Wikipedia tlwiki https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unang_Pahina MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.21 first-letter Midya Natatangi Usapan Tagagamit Usapang tagagamit Wikipedia Usapang Wikipedia Talaksan Usapang talaksan MediaWiki Usapang MediaWiki Padron Usapang padron Tulong Usapang tulong Kategorya Usapang kategorya Portada Usapang Portada TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 7 2229344 2192995 2026-09-25T13:48:54Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229344 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''wiki''' ay isang uri ng [[websayt]] na pinapahintulutan ang sino mang dumalaw sa sayt na magdagdag, magtanggal o magbago ng mga nilalaman nang pagkabilis at pagkadali, at, sa karaniwang pagkakataon, hindi na nangangailangan pa ng pagpapatala. Maaaring maging mabisang kagamitan ito alang-alang sa [[tulungang pagsusulat]]. Maaari ring tumukoy ang katagang wiki sa [[tulungang sopwer]] na nagpapadali ng pagpapalakad ng ganoong websayt. Pinaikling anyo ng ''wiki wiki'' ang wiking nanggaling sa [[wikang Hawayano]]; sa wikang iyon, ginagamit ito bilang isang [[pang-uri]]ng nangangahulugang "mabilis" o "magmadali".<ref>[http://wehewehe.org/cgi-bin/hdict?e=q-0hdict--00-0-0--010---4----den--0-000lpm--1en-Zz-1---Zz-1-home-wiki--00031-0000escapewin-00&a=q&d=D21021 Talasalitaang Hawayano]{{Dead link|date=Abril 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sa katunayan, ang wiki ay isang pagpapapayak ng paglikha ng mga pahinang [[HTML]] kasama ang isang kaparaanang nagtatala ng bawat isang pagbabagong naganap sa paglipas ng oras, sa alin mang oras, upang maibalik ang isang pahina sa rating katayuan nito. Maaaring mabilang ang iba-ibang kagamitan sa isang kaparaanang wiki, na dinisenyong magbigay sa mga tagagamit ng madaling paraan upang bantayan ang palagiang pagbabago ng katayuan ng wiki gayon din bilang isang lugar na pag-usapan at lutasin ang mga hindi maiiwasang mga isyu, gaya ng likas na hindi pagkakaunwaan sa nilalaman ng wiki. Maaari din na maging ligaw ang nilalaman ng wiki, dahil maaaring magdagdag ang mga tagagamit ng mga hindi tamang impormasyon sa pahina ng wiki. Pinapahintulot ng ibang mga wiki ang walang tinatakdang pagbabago ng impormasyon upang makapagambag ang mga tao sa sayt na hindi na kailangang dumaan sa proseso ng 'pagrerehistro', na kadalasang hinihingi ng iba't ibang uri ng mga interaktibong mga websayt gaya ng mga [[Internet forum]] o mga sayt pang-usapan. Pinangalan ang kauna-unahang wiki, [[WikiWikiWeb]] sa linyang "Wiki Wiki" ng mga bus ng [[Chance RT-52]] sa [[Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]. Nilikha ito noong 1994 at na-instala sa web noong 1995 ni [[Ward Cunningham]], na lumikha din ng [[Portland Pattern Repository]]. Ikinakahulugan minsan ang '''wiki''' bilang ''[[backronym]]'' para sa "''What I know is''" (Ang alam ko ay), na isang katagang [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] na naglalarawan sa tungkulin nito sa pamamahagi, pag-iimbak, at pagpapalitan ng kaalaman. [[Talaksan:WikiWiki.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Ang tanda ng Wiki Wiki sa [[Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Honolulu]]]] == Mahahalagang bahagi == Sa pamamagitan ng WikiWikiWeb, maaring samasamang ibuo ng maraming tao ang isang dokumento sa pamamagitan ng paggamit ng isang simpleng wikang ''[[markup]]'', gamit ang kanilang [[web browser]]. Sa kadahilanang hindi lahat ng wiki ay nakabatay sa [[World Wide Web|web]], ang salitang "wiki" ang inam na gamitin pangtukoy sa ganitong klaseng dokumento. Ang isang pahina sa wiki ay tinatawag na "pahinang wiki" o ''wiki page''. Ang isang buong koleksiyon ng mga pahinang wiki na nakakawi sa isa't isa ay tinatawag na "ang wiki" o ''the wiki''. Ang ibig-sabihin ng "wiki wiki" ay "mabilis" sa [[wikang Hawayano]], at ang bilis sa pagbuo at pagbago ng mga pahina ang naging isang kinikilalang aspeto ng teknolohiyang wiki. Karaniwan sa mga wiki ang hindi sinusuri ang mga pagbabago at karamihan sa mga ito ay bukas sa publiko o kaya sa mga taong pinapayagan na makapasok sa server. Sa katunayan, kadalasang hindi kinakailangan ang mag-rehistro at mag-bukas ng user account upang sumama sa isang wiki. == Mga pahina at pagbabago == Sa tradisyonal na wiki, may dalawang porma ang mga pahina: ang pormang ipinakikita (kadalasang nasa web browser sa pamamagitan ng [[HTML]]) at ang porma kapag binabago (isang simpleng wikang markup, kung saan ang istilo at palaugnayan ay iba sa bawat wiki). Ang dahilan sa likod nitong disenyo ay sa komplikadong at mabagal na paraan ng pagsusulat sa HTML. At nakikitang benepisyal na sa pamamagitan ng wiki, maaring hindi payagan ang paggamit ng [[JavaScript]] at [[Cascading Style Sheets]], at maipagtitibay din ang pagkapareho ng ayos at porma ng mga dokumento. {| border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=5 !Wiki syntax ([[MediaWiki]]) !HTML !Rendered output |---- valign="top" |<tt><nowiki>"''Doktor''? Wala ng ibang titulo? Isang ''iskolar''? At nakatataas siya sa kapangyarihang sibil?"</nowiki> "Aba, siyempre," ang pasangayong sagot ni Hardin. "Tayong lahat ay iskolar kahit paano. Kung ating titingnan, hindi tayo isang mundo na may pundasyon sa agham – sa ilalim ng Emperador."</tt> |<tt>&lt;p&gt;<br /> &amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;Doktor&lt;/em&gt;? Wala ng ibang titulo? Isang &lt;em&gt;iskolar&lt;/em&gt;? At nakatataas siya sa kapangyarihang sibil?&amp;quot;<br /> &lt;/p&gt;<br />&lt;p&gt;<br /> &amp;quot;Aba, siyempre,&amp;quot; ang pasangayong sagot ni Hardin. &amp;quot;Tayong lahat ay iskolar kahit paano. Kung ating titingnan, hindi tayo isang mundo na may pundasyon sa agham&amp;mdash;sa ilalim ng Emperador.&amp;quot;<br /> &lt;/p&gt;</tt> |"''Doktor''? Wala ng ibang titulo? Isang ''iskolar''? At nakatataas siya sa kapangyarihang sibil?" "Aba, siyempre," ang pasangayong sagot ni Hardin. "Tayong lahat ay iskolar kahit paano. Kung ating titingnan, hindi tayo isang mundo na may pundasyon sa agham – sa ilalim ng Emperador." |} (Mga pagbanggit sa aklat na ''[[Foundation (nobela)|Foundation]]'' ni [[Isaac Asimov]] na isinalin sa Tagalog) ''Ang isang pahinang wiki ay may dalawang porma, ang palaugnayan ng wiki na ginagamit ng wiki engine at ang HTML-rendered na porma nito na ipinakikita sa web browser ng user.'' Ang ibang kalalabas na wiki engine ay nagbibigay ng "[[WYSIWYG]]" na pagbabago, at nangangailangan ng [[ActiveX]] control o [[plugin]] na may kakayahang isalin ang mga graphical na instruksiyon tulad ng "''bold''" at "''italics''" bilang mga HTML tags na kayang [[transparency (computing)|patagong]] isusumite sa server. Sa lagay na ito, ang mga user na walang ''plugin'' ay may kakayahan lamang na palitan ang pahina sa pamamagitan ng ''HTML source'' ng pahina. Ang mga instruksiyong sa porma na ginagamit ng isang wiki ay depende sa wiki engine na ginagamit nito. Ang mga simpleng wiki ay gumagamit lamang ng mga simpleng porma para sa mga teksto. Ang mga mas kumplikadong wiki ay sumusuporta sa mga talaan, larawan, pormula, at mga elementong interaktibo tulad ng pa-boto at mga laro. Dahil dito, may mga sumisikap na gumawa ng [http://www.usemod.com/cgi-bin/mb.pl?WikiMarkupStandard Wiki Markup Standard]. === Pag-link at paggawa ng pahina === Ang mga wiki ay tunay na paraan sa paggawa ng hypertext na hindi linyar ang istruktura ng nabigasyon. Ang bawat pahina ay kadalasang naglalaman ng maraming mga kawi patungo sa ibang pahina; ang nabigasayong ''hierarchial'' ay kadalasang ginagamit sa malalaking mga wiki, ngunit ang paggamit ng mga ito ay hindi kinakailangan. Ang mga kawi ay ginagawa sa pamamagitan ng isang palaugnayan na tinatawag na ''link pattern''. Sa simula, karamihan ng mga wiki ay gumagamit ng [[CamelCase]] bilang ''link pattern''. Ang CamelCase ay ang paggamit ng malalaking titik sa mga salita at pagtanggal ng espasyo sa pagitan ng bawat salita (ang salitang "CamelCase" ay isang halimbawa ng CamelCase). Pinadadali nga ng CamelCase ang paggawa ng mga links pero ang porma nito ay hindi sumusunod sa tanggap na pagbaybay. Makikilala ang mga CamelCase na wiki dahil sa mga links tulad ng "TableOfContents" at "BeginnerQuestions". Maraming kritiko ang CamelCase, at ang paglipat ng [[Wikipedia]] na wiki sa "libreng mga kawi"—kung saan ang mga salita an pinagigitna sa <nowiki>[[dobleng kuadradong braket]]</nowiki>—ang nagpaenganyo sa mga bumubuo ng wiki na maghanap ng ibang alternatibong solusyon. Maraming wiki engines ang gumagamit ng isang ''bracket'', ''curly brackets'', ''underscore'', ''slashes'' at iba pang titik bilang ''link pattern''. Ang mga links na mula sa isang wiki patungo sa ibang wiki ay nagagawa sa pamamagitan ng isang espesyal na ''link pattern'' na kung tawagin ay [[InterWiki]]. Ang paggawa ng bagong pahina sa isang wiki a karaniwang nagagawa lamang sa pamamagitan ng pagkawi dito. Kung ang isang kawi ay walang pinatutunguhan, ito ay tinatawag bilang "''broken link''" o "putol na kawi". Ang pagsunod sa kawi na putol ay magbubukas ng ''editor window'', na kung saan mabubuo ng tagagamit ang bagong pahina. Ang mekanismong ito ay ang nagsisigurado na ang mga "orphan pages" o mga pahinang hindi dinudutungan ng ibang pahina ay bihirang mabubuo, at masisiguradong malaking pursiyento ng mga pahina ang mananatiling nakadugtong sa isa't isa. Pangkaraniwan na paniniwala sa wiki ang pagpapadali ng pag-ayos ng mga pagkakamali kumpara sa pagpapahirap na hindi makagawa ng pagkakamali. Kahit na bukas sa kahit sino man ang wiki, nagbibigay ito ng proseso kung saan masusuri ang katamaan ng mga kadadagdag na pagbabago sa nilalaman ng mga pahina. Ang pinakasikat sa mga wiki ay ang tinatawag na "''Recent changes''" o "Mga huling pagbabago" na pahina. Ito'y listahan ng mga pahinang kababago lamang sa loob ng ilang oras o araw. Ang ibang wiki ay may kakayahang isalang ang tala upang huwag isama ang mga pagbabagong minarka bilang "minor" o maliit na pagbabago o ginawa ng mga "''automatic importing scripts''" (bots). Mula sa ''change log'' ng karamihan ng mga wiki, may dalawang tungkulin na maaring gamitin: ang ''revision history'', na kung saan makikita ang lumang bersyon ng pahina, at ang [[diff]], kung saan ipapakita ang mga naging pagbabago sa bawat bersyon ng pahina. Maaring bukas ang lumang bersyon ng pahina at itala upang maibalik sa naunang bersyon ang pahina. Ang ''diff'' ay magagamit upang makatulong sa pagpasya kung kinakailangan ibalik ang pahina sa isang mas naunang bersyon: Ang isang regular na tagagamit ng wiki ay may kakayahang tingnan ang mga pagbabago sa pahina at, kung ang pagbabago ay hindi katanggaptanggap, ibalik ang pahina sa naunang bersyon. Ang prosesong ito ay maaring pinadali, depende sa wiki software na ginagamit. [[Talaksan:Diffreport.jpg|thumb|''Ipinapakita ng ulat ng diff ang pagbabago ng dalawang bersyon ng pahina.'']] Kung hindi napansin ang isang pagbabago na hindi katanggaptanggap sa pahinang "Mga huling binago", ang ibang wiki ay nagbibigay ng kakayahan sa mga tagagamit ng karagdagang na kuntrol sa mga nilalaman ng wiki. Ang [[Wikipedia]] ang kaunaunahang wiki na nagpakilala sa "watchlists" o "mga babantayan", isang klaseng pangloob na pag-''[[bookmark]]'' na ginagamit upang bumuo ng listahang na tulad ng ''recent changes'' ng mga partikular na pahinang ipinili ng user bantayan. Kung kinakailangan, karamihan ng wiki ay makakayahang protektahan ng mga pahina upang hindi ito mapalitan. Ang mga pahinang protektado sa Wikipedia ay maari lamang baguhin ng mga administrador, na may kakayahang din tanggalin ang proteksiyon. Ang mag proprotekta ng mga pahina ay tinuturing na labag sa konsepto at [[pilosopiya]] ng WikiWiki kung kaya ito'y iniiwasan. === Pagkontrol ng mga user === Habang ang karamihan ng mga wiki ay iniiwasan na gawing kailangan ang proseso ng pagrehistro, halos lahat ng ''wiki engine'' ay nagbibigay ng paraan upang bawalin ang mga tagagamit na parating lumalabag sa patakaran ng kumunidad na wiki. Ang pinakakaraniwang paraan ay ang pag-bawal sa isang tagagamit na magbago ng pahina. Ito'y nagagawa sa pamamagitan ng pagharang sa kanilang [[IP address]]. Ngunit karamihan ng mga ''Internet Service Provider'' ay nagbibigay ng panibagong IP address sa bawat log-in, kung kaya't ang paraang ng pagbawal sa IP address ay madaling malusutan. Para sa mga maliliit na wiki ang pangkaraniwang depensa laban sa mga paulit-ulit na paninira ay ang pagpabaya na sirain ang mga pahina at mabilisang ayusin ito. Itong paraan na ito ay kadalasang hindi maaring magawa sa malalaking wiki na kung saan kinakailangan ang mabilis na aksiyon. Bilang paglutas sa panahon ng mahigpit na pangangailangan, ang ibang wiki ay may kakayahang ilagay ang kanilang ''database'' sa ''read-only mode'' o gawing pagbabasa lamang, o ang mga user na naka rehistro lamang ang maaring magbago ng mga pahina. === Paghahanap === Nagbibigay ang karamihan sa mga wiki ng paghahanap ng titulo, kung hindi man paghahanap ng buong teksto. Depende ang pagtaas ng antas ng paghahanap sa kung gumagamit ang ''wiki engine'' ng talaan o hindi; kinakailangan ang naka-ayos na talaan sa mabilisang paghahanap ng mga malalaking wiki. Sa Wikipedia, pinapahintulot ng tinatawag na buton na "''Go''" o "Puntahan" ang mga tagapagbasa na diretsong tingnan ang isang pahina na tugma sa ipinasok na tekstong hinanap. Upang mahanap ang mga ilang wiki sa isang hanapan, nilikha ang [[MetaWiki]] ''search engine'' para dito. === Mga wiki engines === Dahil simple ang konsepto ng isang wiki, maraming wiki ang nabuo, mula sa isang napaka-simpleng "''[[hack]]''" na naglalaman ng mga simple at pundamental na katungkulan hanggang sa mga komplikadong sistema ng pangangasiwa ng nilalaman. Ang karamihan ng mga wiki ay [[malayang software]], ang mga malalaking proyekto na tulad ng [[TWiki]] at ang Wikipedia na software ay binuo sa tulong ng maraming tao. Maraming mga wiki ang tinatawag din na modular at gumagamit ng mga [[API]] upang magamit ang mga ''programmer'' at ''developer'' ang tungkulin nito na hindi kinakailangan malaman ang buong ''codebase'' ng wiki. Hindi madaling masabi kung alin ang pinakatanyag ng wiki, pero ang nangunguna siguro ay ang mga wiki na payak tulad ng [[UseMod]] wiki, [[TWiki]], [[MoinMoin]] at ang Wikipedia na software. Tingnan ang '''[[Wiki software]]''' para sa listahan ng mga wiki engines. == Kasaysayan == Ang wiki software ay nagmula sa ''[[design pattern (agham pangkompyuter)|design pattern]]'' sa pagsusulat ng mga ''[[pattern language]]''. Ang [[Portland Pattern Repository]] ay ang pinakaunang wiki, na binuo ni [[Ward Cunningham]] sa taong 1995 [http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiHistory]. Si Cunningham ang nag-imbento at nagbigay ng ngalang sa konseptong wiki, at ang unang bumuo ng isang wiki engine. May mga taong nagsasabi na ang orihinal na wiki lamang ang nararapat na tawaging Wiki (malaking letrang "W") o ang WikiWikiWeb. Ang wiki ni Ward ay nananatiling isa sa mga pinakakilalang na Wiki na sayt. Sa huling taon ng ika-20 siglo, dumarami ang kumikilala sa potensiyal ng wiki bilang isang [[teknolohiya]] na magagamit sa pag-buo ng mga ''knowledge base'' (pinagkukunang kaalaman) na pribado at pang-publiko. Ang potensiyal na ito ay ang dahilan kung kaya't ang mga nagtatag ng [[ensiklopediya]]ng [[Nupedia]], [[Jimbo Wales]] at [[Larry Singer]], na gamitin ang teknolohiyang ito upang bumuo ng isang ensiklopediyang elektroniko—Ang "Wikipedia" ay inilunsad noong [[Enero]] 2001. Ito ay binatay sa UseMod na software, at pinalitan ng sariling ''codebase'' na [[malayang software]] na ngayon ay ginagamit ng iba't ibang mga wiki. Sa kasalukuyan, ang [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] na Wikipedia ay ang pinakamalaking wiki sa [[daigdig]], at ang mga Wikipedia na nasa ibang wika ay ang bumubuo ng ibang bahagi nito. Ang ikalawang pinakamalaking wiki ay ang [[Susning.nu]], isang knowledge base na nasa wiking [[Wikang Swedish|Swedish]], at gumagamit ng UseMod na software. Ang desisyon ng Wikipedia na hindi paggamit ng [[CamelCase]] ay ang bagay na tinitingnan bilang katunayan sa paglaki ng Wikipedia. == Wiki mga paglibot ng bus == Mayroong mga birtwal na "mga paglibot ng bus" (''bus tours'') na magdadala sa mga bisita sa iba't ibang wiki na websites. Ito'y magdadala sa isa sa mga pahina ng mga kalahok na wiki na tinatawag na "TourBusStop", na nagbibigay ng kawi patungo sa susunod na hintuan ng bus. Ito ay parang isang [[web ring]]. Ang bawat hintuan ng bus ay nagbibigay ng impormasyon patungkol sa wiki at maaring libutin ang wiki na iyon ("getting of the bus" o "pagbaba sa bus"), o maari din na tumungo sa susunod na wiki. == Mga kumunidad na wiki == Sa kasalukuyan ang pinakamalaking wiki sa wikang Ingles ay ang Wikipedia. * [http://www.usemod.com/cgi-bin/mb.pl?BiggestWiki#Biggest_wikis_by_page_count_on_Aug_2_2003 Mga malalaking wiki] * [http://www.worldwidewiki.net/wiki/OneBigWikiAlphabeticalIndexA WorldWideWiki: SwitchWiki - Pinakakumpletong indeks] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040404072244/http://www.worldwidewiki.net/wiki/OneBigWikiAlphabeticalIndexA |date=2004-04-04 }} * [[Asian Open Source Centre]] * Bulbapedia * [[CapitanCook]] - impormasyon sa pagbiyahe * [[Cunnan]] - rekreasyon medibyal at ang [[Society for Creative Anachronism]] * [[DarwinWiki]] - [[Darwinism]] * [[Disinfopedia]] - ''about'' [[propaganda]] * [[EvoWiki]] [http://www.evowiki.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513104736/http://www.evowiki.org/ |date=2011-05-13 }} - [[Ebolusyon]] * [[GreenCheese]] * [[Green Light Wiki]] * [[Grubstreet]] [http://grault.net/grubstreet/index.pl] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030401162834/http://grault.net/grubstreet/index.pl |date=2003-04-01 }} - ang ''Open Community Guide'' sa London * [[infoAnarchy wiki]] - [[pag-aaring intelektwal]], [[anarkismo]], [[politika]] * [[Javapedia]] * [[Know-how Wiki]] * [[MeatballWiki]] - [[mga kumunidad na online]] * [[OpenFacts]] * [[Personal Telco]] * [[Permaculture Wiki]] [http://www.ibiblio.org/ecolandtech/pcwiki/index.php/HomePage] * [[tmbw:|This Might Be A Wiki]] - bandang ''[[They Might Be Giants]]'' * [[Travelopedia]] [http://www.travelopedia.de] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040125043735/http://www.travelopedia.de/ |date=2004-01-25 }} * [[WhyClublet]] * [[Wikipedia]] - [[Ensiklopedya]] * [[Wikiquote]] - Tipunan ng mga pagbanggit * [[Wikivoyage]] * [[Wikitravel]] * [[Wiktionary]] - [[Diksyunaryo]] * [http://www.bugunhaber.com Ypsilanti Eyeball] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920085616/http://www.bugunhaber.com/ |date=2015-09-20 }} - sariling pinapanatiling wiki ng [[Ypsilanti, Michigan]] Tingnan din [[Wikipedia:Mga sayt na ginagamit ang MediaWiki]], [[PHP Wiki]], [[software na panlipunan]], [[Bliki]] == Sistemang parang wiki == * [https://www.foyz.com EditMe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080504191844/http://www.guzelsozler.web.tr/son-eklenen/166-cildir-cildir-yeni-galatasaray-marsi-.html |date=2008-05-04 }} * [[Everything2]] * [[Halfbakery]] [http://www.guzelsozler.web.tr/mp3-indir/ Mp3 indir] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080522151833/http://www.guzelsozler.web.tr/mp3-indir/ |date=2008-05-22 }} * [[SnipSnap]] * [http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?WikiEngines Extensibong talaan ng mga sistemang wiki] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080826015902/http://www.cesurturk.gen.tr/ izle] == Mga kawing panlabas == <!-- pakiusap na huwag dagdagan ng links patungo sa ibang wiki sa listahang ito, kung maari ay gumawa ng bagong internal na pahina patungkol sa mga wiki at mula sa pahinang iyon ay gumawa ng link patungo sa wiki --> * '''[http://www.usemod.com/cgi-bin/mb.pl?TourBusStop "Tour bus stop" at MeatballWiki]''' * [[c2:WelcomeVisitors|WikiWikiWeb]] (ang pinakaunang wiki) * [http://www.wikinsider.org Wikinsider] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190206132156/https://www.wikinsider.org/ |date=2019-02-06 }} * [[MeatBall:WikiCommunityList]] * [[MeatBall:BiggestWiki]] == Mga sanggunian == === Mga pagsipi === {{reflist}} === Karagdagang pagbabasa === Listahan ng mga sanggunian na nasa wikang Ingles o ibang wika (walang Tagalog). * Aronsson, Lars (2002). Operation of a Large Scale, General Purpose Wiki Website: Experience from susning.nu's first nine months in service. Paper presented at the 6th International ICCC/IFIP Conference on Electronic Publishing, November 6 - 8, 2002, Karlovy Vary, Czech Republic. Available at: http://aronsson.se/wikipaper.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050204064747/http://aronsson.se/wikipaper.html |date=2005-02-04 }} * Benkler, Yochai (2002). Coase's penguin, or, Linux and The Nature of the Firm. The Yale Law Jounal. v.112, n.3, pp.&nbsp;369–446. * Cunningham, Ward and Leuf, Bo (2001): The Wiki Way. Quick Collaboration on the Web. Addison-Wesley, ISBN 0-201-71499-X. * Delacroix, Jérôme (2005): Les wikis, espaces de l'intelligence collective M2 Editions, Paris, ISBN 2-9520514-4-5. Web site: http://www.leswikis.com * Jansson, Kurt (2002): "Wikipedia. Die Freie Enzyklopädie." Lecture at the 19th Chaos Communications Congress (19C3), December 27, Berlin. Online description: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benutzer:Kurt_Jansson/Vortrag_auf_dem_19C3 * Möller, Erik (2003). Loud and clear: How Internet media can work. Presentation at Open Cultures conference, June 5 - 6, Vienna.Available at: http://opencultures.t0.or.at/oc/participants/moeller {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031012082345/http://opencultures.t0.or.at/oc/participants/moeller |date=2003-10-12 }} * Möller, Erik (2003). Tanz der Gehirne. ''Telepolis'', May 9-30. Four parts: "Das Wiki-Prinzip", "Alle gegen Brockhaus", "Diderots Traumtagebuch", "Diesen Artikel bearbeiten". Summary and table of contents: http://www.heise.de/newsticker/data/fr-30.05.03-000/ * Remy, Melanie (2002). Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia. Online Information Review. v.26, n.6, pp.&nbsp;434. [[Kategorya:Internet]] 8krx3yvwbttao2lxgwogzegeplmsoab 0 586 2229277 2150602 2026-09-25T12:26:55Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229277 wikitext text/x-wiki Ito ang '''kalendaryo ng mga makasaysayang anibersaryo'''. Para sa artikulo tungkol sa kalendaryo tingnan ang [[kalendaryo]]. {| | valign="top" | {{Enero}} | valign="top" | {{Pebrero}} | valign="top" | {{Marso}} | valign="top" | {{Abril}} |- | valign="top" | {{Mayo}} | valign="top" | {{Hunyo}} | valign="top" | {{Hulyo}} | valign="top" | {{Agosto}} |- | valign="top" | {{Setyembre}} | valign="top" | {{Oktubre}} | valign="top" | {{Nobyembre}} | valign="top" | {{Disyembre}} |} [[Kategorya:Kalendaryo|*]] == Mga Inihandang Sanggunian == '''Pandaigdig''' * ''[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/_/archive.htm Daily Content Archive]'' * ''[http://worldhistory.org.uk/history-days.html World History Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331161619/http://worldhistory.org.uk/history-days.html |date=2019-03-31 }}'' * ''[http://www.onthisday.com/ On This Day]'' * ''[http://todayinbritishhistory.com/ Today In British History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220315221903/http://todayinbritishhistory.com/ |date=2022-03-15 }}'' * ''[[History Channel|History Channel (US)]]: [http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history This Day in History]'' * ''History Channel (UK): [http://www.history.co.uk/this-day-in-history.html This Day in History]'' * ''The New York Times: [https://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/ On This Day]'' * ''[http://www.on-this-day.com/ On-This-Day.com]'' * ''[[The Internet Movie Database]]: [http://www.imdb.com/date/ This Day in Movie History]'' * ''[[BBC]]: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/ On This Day]'' * ''[https://www.history.navy.mil/content/history/nhhc/404_page_not_found.html Dates in American Naval History]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}'' * ''[http://www.today.wmit.net.au/ Today in Australian History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180913160209/http://www.today.wmit.net.au/ |date=2018-09-13 }}'' * ''[https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline Today in New Zealand History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414160325/https://nzhistory.govt.nz/timeline |date=2017-04-14 }}'' * ''[http://www.iranianshistoryonthisday.com/ Iranians' History on This Day]'' * ''Library of Congress American Memory's [http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/today.html Today in History]'' * ''Computer History Museum [http://www.computerhistory.org/tdih/ This Day In History]'' * ''[http://www.historypod.net/ HistoryPod]'' * ''[https://www.daysoftheyear.com/ Days of the Year]'' '''Pilipinas''' * ''[http://www.gov.ph/calendar/ Official Calendar.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161011113747/http://www.gov.ph/calendar/ |date=2016-10-11 }} [[Official Gazette (Philippines)|Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines]]'' * ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20151119232216/http://www.tourism.gov.ph/sitepages/FestivitiesList.aspx?monthCode=1 Calendar of Festivities.] [[Kagawaran ng Turismo (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Turismo (Pilipinas)]]'' * ''[https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/Months.xhtml Daily Events in History.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228235036/https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/Months.xhtml |date=2017-02-28 }} The Kahimyang Project'' * ''[http://erneelawagan-alammobato.blogspot.com/ ALAM MO BA 'TO?] Blogspot'' '''Artikulo''' * ''[http://www.gov.ph/1941/03/01/history-from-day-to-day-philippine-magazine-january-16-february-20-1941/ History from Day to Day, Philippine Magazine: January 16 – February 20, 1941.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013170749/http://www.gov.ph/1941/03/01/history-from-day-to-day-philippine-magazine-january-16-february-20-1941/ |date=Oktubre 13, 2016 }} [[Official Gazette (Philippines)|Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines]]'' * ''[http://globalnation.inquirer.net/tag/impotant-philippine-anniversaries Important Philippine anniversaries archives.] [[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' * ''[http://globalnation.inquirer.net/81103/july-24-a-dark-day-in-philippine-history July 24 – A Dark Day in Philippine History]. [[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]'' * ''[http://www.onthisday.com/countries/philippines Filipino History.] On This Day'' * ''[https://www.britannica.com/place/Philippines Philippines.] Britannica'' * ''[http://www.camperspoint.com/2004/10/08/important-events-in-philippine-history/ Important Events in Philippine History.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728093423/http://www.camperspoint.com/2004/10/08/important-events-in-philippine-history/ |date=2017-07-28 }} Camperspoint Philippines'' * ''[http://aboutphilippines-phonedata.blogspot.com/2010/10/important-dates-in-philippine-history.html Important Dates in Philippine History and Contemporary Times.] Blogspot'' {{stub}} czk2fs9l1ndfdoop1xlufy76ktonj2s 0 904 2229293 2173522 2026-09-25T12:54:30Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229293 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Southeast Asia (orthographic projection).svg]] Ang '''Timog-silangang Asya''' ay isang [[subrehiyon]] ng lupalop na [[Asya]], na binubuo ng mga bansang heograpikal nasa timog ng [[Tsina]], silangan ng [[Indiya]], kanluran ng [[Bagong Guinea]] at hilaga ng [[Australya]]. Ang [[klima]] sa rehiyong ito ay karaniwang tropikal, mainit at mahalumigmig sa loob ng isang buong taon. Ang Timog Silangang Asya ay binubuo ng dalawang rehiyong heograpikal: Ang kalupaang Asyano, at ang mga arkong pulo at mga kapuluan sa silangan at timog silangan. Ang mga bansang nasa kalupaang Asyano ay kinabibilangan ng [[Kambodya]], [[Laos]], [[Myanmar]], [[Taylandiya]], at ang [[Vietnam]]; ang populasyon ay pangunahing binubuo ng mga Tibeto-Burmano, mga Thai, at mga Austroasiatiko; ang pinakamalaking relihiyon ay [[Budismo]], na sinundan ng [[Islam]], at [[Kristiyanismo]]. Ang mga bansang nasa karagatan ay binubuo ng [[Brunei]], [[Silangang Timor]], [[Indonesya]], [[Malaysia]], [[Pilipinas]], at ang [[Singapore]]. Ang ibang paglalarawan sa rehiyon ay sinasama ang [[Taiwan]] sa hilaga. Ang mga [[Austronesiano]] ang pinakamarami sa rehiyon; ang pangunahing relihiyon ay [[Islam]], na sinundan ng [[Kristiyanismo]]. ==Pagkakahati== ===Pambatasan=== Ang paghahati sa "Timog-silangang Asya" ay nag-iiba-iba, subalit karamihan sa mga ito ay kinabibilangan ng mga bansang ito: <div class="references" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * [[Brunei]] * [[Kambodya]] * [[Indonesya]] * [[Laos]] * [[Malaysia]] * [[Myanmar]] * [[Pilipinas]] * [[Singapore]] * [[Taylandiya]] * [[Vietnam]] * [[Silangang Timor]] </div> Ang lahat ng nasa itaass ay kasapi ng [[ASEAN]], maliban na lamang sa [[Silangang Timor]] (na kilala rin bilang Timor Leste), na isang kandidatong estado para sa ASEAN. Ang bahagi, na kasama ang ilang bahagi ng [[Timog Asya]], ay kilala bilang [[Indies|Silangang Indies]] o sa payak na [[Indies]] hanggang noong ika-20 dantaon. Ang [[Pulo ng Christmas]] at ang [[mga pulo ng Cocos (Keeling)]] ay kasama bilang bahagi ng Timog Silangang Asya pati na ng [[Silangang Asya]] ngunit sila ay pinamamahalaan ng [[Australya]]. Ang [[Taiwan]] kinokonsidera na bahagi ng TImog Silangang Asya pati na ng [[Silangang Asya]] subalit hindi ito kasapi ng ASEAN. Ang mga usaping pangsoberenya ay buhay sa mga pulo sa [[Dagat Timog Tsina]]. Ang [[Papua (lalawigan)|Papua]] ay pampolitika na bahagi ng Timog Silangang Asya sa pamamagitan ng Indonesya, ngunit heograpikal itong kinokonsidera bilang bahagi ng [[Oceania]]. === Heograpikal === Ang Timog Silangang Asya ay heograpikal na nahahati sa dalawang rehiyon, na tinatawag na [[Kalupaang Timog Silangang Asya]] (o ang [[Indotsina]]) at ang [[Karagatang Timog Silangang Asya]] (o ang [[Kapuluang Malay]]) (o sa wikang Indones ay [[Nusantara]]). <div class="references" style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> Ang [[Kalupaang Timog Silangang Asya]] ay kinapapalooban ng: * [[Kambodya]] * [[Laos]] * [[Myanmar]] * [[Taylandiya]] * [[Vietnam]] Ang [[Karagatang Timog Silangang Asya]] ay kinapapalooban ng: * [[Brunei]] * [[Silangang Timor]] * [[Indonesya]] * [[Malaysia]] * [[Pilipinas]] * [[Singapore]] </div> Ang Silangang bahagi ng Indonesya at Silangang Timor (silangan ng [[Linyang Wallace]]) ay kinokonsidera bilang heograpikal na bahagi ng Oceania. Ang [[mga pulo ng Andaman at Nicobar]] ng India ay heograpikal na kinokonsidera bilang bahagi ng Timog Silangang Asya. Ang Hilagang Silangang India ay kultural na Timog Silangang Asya at minsang kinokonsidera bilang [[TImog Asyano|Timog Asyano]] at Timog Silangang Asyano. Ang [[Pulo ng Hainan]] at ang ilang mga rehiyong Tsino gaya ng [[Yunnan]], [[Guizhou]] at [[Guangxi]] ay kinokonsidera bilang [[Silangang Asya]] at Timog Silangang Asya. Ang [[Taiwan]], na tapat sa Tropiko ng Kanser ay nasa hangganan ng Dagat Timog Tsina, kaya kadalasang sinasama sa Timog silangang Asya at pati rin sa [[Silangang Asya]]. [[Talaksan:LocationSoutheastAsia.svg|thumb|Lokasyon ng Timog Silangang Asya.<ref>Ang mapang ito ay pangunahing tumutukoy sa mga bansang kasapi sa ASEAN, kaya hindi namarkahan ang [[mga pulo ng Andaman at Nicobar]], na heograpikal na bahagi din ng Timog Silangang Asya.</ref>]] [[Talaksan:Koh Samui Lipa Noi2.jpg|thumb|Isang baybayin sa [[Ko Samui]] [[Taylandiya]]]] [[Talaksan:Mayon1984.jpg|thumb|Ang [[Bulkang Mayon]] sa [[Pilipinas]] na tumutunghan sa a lupang pastulan.]] == Kasaysayan == Si Solheim at ang iba pa ay nagpapakita ng katibayan ng isang sanga sangang kalakalan "Nusantao" (''Nusantara'') sa karagatan na mula Vietnam hanggang sa kabuuan ng mga kapuluan o arkipelago noon pang 5000 BCE hanggang 1 CE.<ref>Solheim, ''Journal of East Asian Archaeology'', 2000, '''2''':1-2, pp. 273-284(12)</ref> Ang mga tao ng Timog Silangang Asya, lalo na ang mga mula sa lahing [[Austronesyano]], ay ilang libong taon nang mga mandaragat, at ang ilan pa ay naaabot ang pulo ng [[Madagascar]]. Ang kanilang mga sasakyan, gaya ng [[vinta]], ay nakapakalahaga sa karagatan. Ang paglalakbay ni [[Fernando Magallanes]] ay nagtala kung gaano mas mahusay ang mga sasakyan ng mga ito, kung ihahambing sa mga sasakyang pandagat ng mga Europeo.<ref name="Bergreen.L_Magellan">Laurence Bergreen, Over the Edge of the World: Magellan's Terrifying Circumnavigation of the Globe, HarperCollins Publishers, 2003, hardcover 480 pages, {{ISBN|0-06-621173-5}}</ref> Ang pagdaan sa [[Karagatang Indiyano]] ang nakatulong sa pagkolonisa ng Madagascar ng mga [[taong Austronesyano]], at kasabayan din nang pag-unlad ng kalakalan sa pagitang ng [[Kanlurang Asya]] at Timog Silangang Asya. Ang ginto mula [[Sumatra]] ay sinasabing umabot hanggang sa [[Roma]]. Orihinal na mga [[animista]] ang mga tao. Ito ay lumaong napalitan ng Brahmanikong Hinduismo. Ito naman ay sinundan ng [[Theravada Budismo]], noong 525. Noong 1400, pumasok sa rehiyon ang impluwensiyang Islamiko. Ito ang tumulak sa mga Hindu ng Indonesya na umatras sa Bali. Sa Kalupaang Timog Silangang Asya, napanatili ng Myanmar, Kambodya, at Taylandiya ang paniniwalang Theravada ng Budismo, na dinala doon buhat sa Sri Lanka. Ang uri ng Budismong ito ay humalo sa impluwensiyang Hindu ng kulturang Khmer. [[Talaksan:Borom That Chaiya.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Arkitektura na istilong [[Srivijaya]]. [[Surat Thani Province|Surat Thani]] [[Taylandiya]]]] Kakaunti lamang ang nalalaman sa mga paniniwalang panrelihiyon sa Timog Silangang Asya bago dumating ang mga mangangalakal na mga Indiyano at mga impluwensiyang relihiyosa mula noong ikalawang dantaon BCE. Bago mag-13 dantaon, ang [[Budismo]] at [[Hinduismo]] ay ang pangunahing relihiyon sa Timog Silangang Asya. Ang Kahariang Hindu ng [[Jawa Dwipa]] sa [[Java (pulo)|Java]] at [[Sumatra]] ay nabuo noong tinatayang 200 BCE. Ang kasaysayan ng daigdig ng taong Malay ay nagsimula sa pagdating ng mga impluwensiyang Indiyano, na tinatayang naganap noong ika-3 dantaon BC ang nakalipas. Ang mga mangangalakal na Indiyano ay dumating sa arkipelago dahil sa parehong yamang gubat at yaman ng karagatan nito at upang makipagkalakalan sa mga mangangalakal mula sa Tsina, na mas maaagang natuklasan ang daigdig ng mga Malay. Ang parehong [[Budismo]] at [[Hinduismo]] ay maayos na naitatag sa [[Tangway ng Malay]] noong simula ng ika-1 dantaon CE, at mula roon ay lumaganap sa buong kapuluan. Ang [[Kambodya]] ay ang unang naimpluwensiyahan ng Hinduismo noong unang bahagi ng kaharian ng [[Funan]]. Ang Hinduismo ay isa sa mga opisyal na relihiyon ng [[Emperyo ng Khmer]]. Ang Kambodya ay ang tahanan ng isa sa dalawang templong alay sa [[Brahma]] sa daigdig. Ang [[Angkor Wat]] ay tanyag ding templong Hindu sa Kambodya. Ang [[Emperyong Majapahit]] ay isang [[Indiyanong Kaharian]] na matatagupuan sa silangang [[Java (pulo)|Java]] mula noong 1693 hanggang 1500. Ang pinakadakilang pinuno nito ay si [[Hayam Wuruk]], na namuno mula 1350 hanggang 1389 na nagmarka ng karurukan ng emperyo nang sakupin nito ang iba pang mga kaharian sa katimugan ng [[Tangway ng Malay]], [[Borneo]], [[Sumatra]], [[Bali]] at ang [[Pilipinas]]. Ang kabuuan din ng Pilipinas ay nagbibigay din ng pagkilala sa sa emperyo Ang mga [[Cholas]] ay nagpamalas sa mga aktibidad sa karagatan, sa parehong aspeto ng sandatahan at pangangalakal. Ang kanilang pagsalakay sa [[Kedah]] at sa [[Srivijaya]], at ang kanilang patuloy na ugnayang pangkalakalan ''(commercial)'' sa [[Emperyong Tsino]], ay ang nagbigay daan sa kanila upang maimpluwensiyahan ang katutubong kultura. Karamihan sa mga natitirang halimbawa ng mga impluwensiyang kultural na Hindu na makikita ngayon sa kalakhang Timog Silangang Asya ay dulot ng mga paglalakbay ng mga Chola.<ref name="prambanan">Ang mga dakilang templo sa [[Prambanan]] sa [[Indonesya]] ay nagpapamalas ng ilang pagkakahalintulad sa mga arkitekturang Timog India. See Nilakanta Sastri, K.A. ''The CōĻas'', 1935 pp 709</ref> == Kalakalan at pananakop == === Tsina === {{see also|Talaan ng mga tributaryo ng Imperyal na Tsina}} {{see also|Imperyalismo sa Asya}} Ang mga mangangalakal na Tsino ay matagal nang nakikipagkalakalan dito ayon na rin sa katibayan ng tala ng paglalakbay ni Magallanes na ang [[Brunei]] ay mas marami pang pagmamay-aring [[kanyon]] kung ihahambing sa mga sasakyang pandagat ng mga Yuropeyo kaya't lumalabas na pinalakas sila ng mga Tsino.<ref name="Bergreen.L_Magellan"/> Isang alamat na Malayo ang nagsasabi na isang Tsinong emperador na Ming ang nagpadala ng prinsesa, si [[Han Li Po]] sa Malacca, na may kasamang 500 mga abay, upang pakasalan si [[Sultan Mansur Shah]] pagkatapos mamangha sa katalinuhan ng Sultan. Ang balon ni Han Li po (tinayo noong 1459) ay ngayon isa nang liwasang panturista, pati ang [[Bukit Cina]], kung saan ang kanyang mga abay ay nanirahan. Ang istratehiyang kahalagahan ng [[Kipot ng Malacca]], na ngasiwa ng [[Sultanato ng Malacca]] noong ika-15 dantaon at noong unang bahagi ng ika-16 na dantaon. == Ekonomiya == Ang rehiyon ay isa sa pinakaproduktibo sa paggawa ng mga [[microprocessor]]. Ang mga imbak ng [[Petrolyo|langis]] ay mayroon din sa rehiyon. Labingpitong kompanyang pangtelekomunikasyon ang kumontrata upang buuin ang bagon kableng submarino upang ikonekta ang Timog Silangang Asya sa Estados Unidos.<ref>{{cite web |author=Sean Yoong |title=17 Firms to Build $500M Undersea Cable |publisher=International Business Times |date=27 Abril 2007 |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/20070427/malaysia-undersea-cable.htm |accessdate=2007-07-28 }}</ref> Ito ay upang maiwasan ang pagkaabala na tulad ng nangyaring pagkaputol ng kable mula Taiwan patungong E.U. sa isang lindol. == Demograpiya == {{See also|Talaan ng mga lungsod sa ASEAN ayon sa populasyon}} [[Talaksan:Southeast Asia.JPG|thumb|250px|Isang Pie tsart na nagpapakita sa pagkakahati ng populasyon sa mga bansa sa Timog Silangang Asya at sa mga pulo ng Indonesya]]. Ang Timog Silangang Asya ay may sukat na umaabot sa 4,000,000&nbsp;km² (1.6 milyon milya parisukat). Noong 2004, mahigit sa 593 milyong katao ang nakatira sa rehiyon, Isa sa lima nito (125 milyon) ay nakatira sa pulo ng Java sa Indonesya, ang pinakamataong malaking pulo sa buong mundo. Ang pagkakahati ng mga relihiyon at tao ay malawak sa Timog Silangang Asya at nag-iiba bawat bansa. Ang ilang 30 milyong mga migranteng Tsino ay nakatira din sa Timog Silangang Asya, na madami sa [[Pulo ng Christmas]], [[Malaysia]], [[Pilipinas]], [[Singapore]], [[Indonesya]] at [[Taylandiya]], at bilang mga [[Hoa]], sa [[Vietnam]]. === Relihiyon === Ang mga bansa sa Timog Silangang Asya ay naniniwala sa maraming iba't ibang mga relihiyon. Ang mga bansang nasa kalupaang Asya—gaya ng Taylandiya, Kambodya, Laos, Myanmar, at Vietnam—ay pangunahing naniniwala sa [[Budismo]]. Ang Singapore ay pangunahin din Budista. Ang mga paniniwalang namana at [[Confucianismo]] ay malawak din pinananaligan sa Vietnam at Singapore. Sa Kapuluaang Malay, ang mga taong nakatira sa Malaysia, kanlurang Indonesya at Brunei ay pangunahing naniniwala sa [[Islam]]. Ang [[Kristiyanismo]] ay ang pangunahing relihiyon sa Pilipinas, silangang Indonesya at Silangang Timor. Ang [[Pilipinas]] ang pinakamalaking Katolikong populasyon na sinundan naman ng vietnam sa malayong agwat. Ang [[Silangang Timor]] ay isa ring predominanteng Katoliko dahil sa matagal na pananakop dito ng mga Portuges. == Mga Bansa == {{Largest cities in Southeast Asia location map}} Ang subrehiyon ay may 11 mga bansa at ito ay mahahati sa mga bansa sa pangunahing-lupain at mga kapuluan. Kabilang sa mga bansa sa pangunahing-lupain ang: <div style="clear:both"></div> {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border:1px solid #aaa; border-collapse:collapse" |- bgcolor="#ECECEC" ! Pangalang ng [[:en:subregion|rehiyon]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;Rehiyong kontinental ayon sa [//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png pag-uuri ng UN (mapa)], hindi kabilang ang 12. Depende sa depinisyon, ang ibang teritoryo sa ibaba (notes 6, 11–13, 15, 17–19, 21–23) ay maaring [[:en:sa Asya at isa sa mga sumusunod]]: [[Europa]], [[Aprika]], o [[Oceania]].<br /></ref> at<br />teritoryo, kasama ang [[watawat]] ! [[:en:List of countries by area|Lawak]]<br />(km²) ! [[:en:List of countries by population|Populasyon]]<br />(taya ng 2014) ! [[:en:List of countries by population density|Densidad ng populasyon]]<br />(bawat km²) ! [[Kabesera]] |- | colspan=5 style="background:#eee;" | '''Timog-silangang Asya:'''<ref name="ccau">Hindi kabilang ang [[:en:Christmas Island|Christmas Island]] at [[:en:Cocos (Keeling) Islands|Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] ([[:en:States and territories of Australia|panlabas na teritoryo ng Australia]] na nasa [[Karagatang Indian]] sa timog-kanluran ng [[Indonesya]]).<br /></ref> |- | {{flagicon|Brunei}} [[Brunei]] | align="right" | 5,770 | align="right" | 423,205 | align="right" | 60.8 | [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] |- | {{flagicon|Cambodia}} [[Kambodya]] | align="right" | 181,040 | align="right" | 15,408,270 | align="right" | 70.6 | [[Phnom Penh]] |- | {{flagicon|Timor-Leste}} [[Timor-Leste|East Timor (Timor-Leste)]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;Ang [[East Timor]] ay kalimitang itinuturing na isang bansang transkontinental sa Timog-silangang Asya at [[Oceania]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 15,007 | align="right" | 1,152,439 | align="right" | 63.5 | [[Dili]] |- | {{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Indonesya]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;Ang [[Indonesya]] ay itinuturing na bansang transkontinental sa Timog-silangang Asya at [[Oceania]]; hindi kasama sa pigura ang [[:en:Irian Jaya|Irian Jaya]] at [[:en:Maluku Islands|Maluku Islands]], na karaniwang itinuturing na nasa Oceania ([[:en:Melanesia|Melanesia]]/[[:en:Australasia|Australasia]]).<br /></ref> | align="right" | 1,419,588 | align="right" | 252,812,245 | align="right" | 159.9 | [[Jakarta]] |- | {{flagicon|Laos}} [[Laos]] | align="right" | 236,800 | align="right" | 6,894,098 | align="right" | 24.4 | [[Vientiane]] |- | {{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysia]] | align="right" | 329,750 | align="right" | 30,187,896 | align="right" | 68.7 | [[Kuala Lumpur]] |- | {{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Myanmar|Myanmar (Burma)]] | align="right" | 678,500 | align="right" | 53,718,958 | align="right" | 62.3 | [[Naypyidaw]]<ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;Ang kabeserang administratibo ng [[Myanmar]] ay opisyal na inilipat mula [[:en:Naypyidaw|Naypyidaw]] sa isang ''militarised greenfield'' na nasa kanluran ng [[:en:Pyinmana|Pyinmana]] noong 6 Nobyembre 2005.</ref> |- | {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Pilipinas]] | align="right" | 300,000 | align="right" | 100,096,496 | align="right" | 310.8 | [[Maynila]] |- | {{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singapore]] | align="right" | 704 | align="right" | 5,517,102 | align="right" | 6,369.0 | [[Singapore]] |- | {{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Taylandiya]] | align="right" | 514,000 | align="right" | 67,222,972 | align="right" | 121.3 | [[Bangkok]] |- | {{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Vietnam]] | align="right" | 331,690 | align="right" | 92,547,959 | align="right" | 246.1 | [[Hanoi]] |- |} [[Talaksan:Southeast asia.jpg|300px|thumb|right|[[Topograpiya]] ng Timog-silangang Asya; para sa mas detalyadong mapang-pdf silipin https://web.archive.org/web/20060602033903/http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/reference_maps/pdf/southeast_asia.pdf ]] Ang bansang Malaysia ay may dalawang parte na nahahati ng [[Dagat ng Timog Tsina]]. [[Peninsular Malaysia]] ay nasa pangunahing-lupain samantalang ang [[Silangang Malaysia]] ay nasa [[Borneo]], isa sa pinaka-malaking isla sa rehiyon. Ang bansang Malaysia ay kinikilalang bansang kapuluan. Ang Timog-silangang Asya ay may sukat na 1.6 milyon milya kwadrado (4,000,000&nbsp;km²). Noong 2004, higit sa 550 milyong tao ang nakatira sa rehiyon, 110 milyon nito sa isla ng [[Java (isla)|Java]] ng Indonesya. == Tingnan din == * [[Kapisanan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]] (ASEAN) * [[Mga wikang Austroasiatiko]] at [[Mga wikang Austronesiano]] * [[Kasaysayan ng Timog-silangang Asya]] == Mga sangguniaan == {{reflist}} {{Southeast Asia}} {{ASEAN}} <!-- {{Region}} --> [[Kategorya:Mga rehiyon ng Asya]] [[Kategorya:Timog-silangang Asya| ]] guchgrvmmey45qqt34kbpxvkg52ks4u 0 2035 2229282 2228236 2026-09-25T12:38:35Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229282 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay '''talaan ng mga unibersidad at kolehiyo sa [[Pilipinas]]''' ayon sa [[Rehiyon ng Pilipinas|rehiyon]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Commission on Higher Education |url=https://ched.gov.ph/list-higher-education-institutions/ |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2021-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081448/https://ched.gov.ph/list-higher-education-institutions/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://unifast.gov.ph/uf_heis.php |title=UniFAST |access-date=2021-09-04 |archive-date=2021-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904201949/https://unifast.gov.ph/uf_heis.php |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[https://www.rappler.com/nation/list-state-colleges-universities-free-tuition "LIST: State colleges and universities covered by free tuition law".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705222557/https://www.rappler.com/nation/177684-list-state-colleges-universities-free-tuition |date=2019-07-05 }} mula sa [[Rappler]]</ref> == Kalakhang Maynila == * ABE International Business College, Caloocan City * ABE International Business College, Commonwealth * ABE International Business College, Makati [http://www.abe.edu.ph/makati/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224953/http://abe.edu.ph/makati/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ABE International Business College-Manila * ABE International College of Business and Accountancy, Cubao [http://www.abe.edu.ph/cubao/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224131/http://abe.edu.ph/cubao/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ABE International College of Business and Accountancy, Las Piñas [http://www.abe.edu.ph/laspinas/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225229/http://abe.edu.ph/laspinas/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Access Computer and Technical College, Camarin [https://access.edu.ph/] * Access Computer and Technical Colleges, Cubao * Access Computer and Technical College, Lagro [https://access.edu.ph/] * Access Computer and Technical Colleges-Manila * Access Computer and Technical College, Quezon City [https://access.edu.ph/] * ACLC College, Taguig [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * Adamson University [https://www.adamson.edu.ph/] * Air Link International Aviation College * Alliance Graduate School * AMA Computer College-Caloocan * AMA Computer College, Fairview [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ncr.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080324/http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ncr.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College-Las Piñas * AMA Computer College-Parañaque * AMA Computer College-Pasig City * AMA Computer College, Makati City [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ncr.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080324/http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ncr.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College, Mandaluyong [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ncr.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080324/http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ncr.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA School of Medicine [http://amaschoolofmedicine.amaes.edu.ph/] * AMA Computer College-Sta. Mesa * AMA University [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Angelicum College [http://www.angelicum.edu.ph/Angelicum/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702084827/http://www.angelicum.edu.ph/Angelicum/ |date=2019-07-02 }} * Arellano University, Malabon [https://www.arellano.edu.ph/elisa-esguerra-campus/welcome-elisa-esguerra-campus-arellano-university-malabon-city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080401/https://www.arellano.edu.ph/elisa-esguerra-campus/welcome-elisa-esguerra-campus-arellano-university-malabon-city |date=2021-09-04 }} * Arellano University, Mandaluyong [https://www.arellano.edu.ph/plaridel-campus/welcome-plaridel-campus-arellano-university-mandaluyong-city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080344/https://www.arellano.edu.ph/plaridel-campus/welcome-plaridel-campus-arellano-university-mandaluyong-city |date=2021-09-04 }} * Arellano University, Manila [https://www.arellano.edu.ph/] * Arellano University, Pasay [https://www.arellano.edu.ph/jose-abad-santos-campus/welcome-jose-abad-santos-campus-arellano-university-pasay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080334/https://www.arellano.edu.ph/jose-abad-santos-campus/welcome-jose-abad-santos-campus-arellano-university-pasay |date=2021-09-04 }} * Arellano University, Pasig [https://www.arellano.edu.ph/andres-bonifacio-campus/welcome-andres-bonifacio-campus-arellano-university-pasig-city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080334/https://www.arellano.edu.ph/andres-bonifacio-campus/welcome-andres-bonifacio-campus-arellano-university-pasig-city |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asia Graduate School of Theology * Asia Harvesters College and Seminary Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/asia-harvesters-college-seminary-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://ched.gov.ph/asia-harvesters-college-seminary-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asia Pacific College [https://www.apc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210925122834/https://apc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-25 }} * Asia School of Arts and Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/asia-school-arts-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080329/https://ched.gov.ph/asia-school-arts-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian Institute for Distance Education * Asian College of Science and Technology, Cubao [http://www.asiancollege.edu.ph/] * Asian Institute of Computer Studies, Bicutan [http://aics.edu.ph/branches/south-branches/] * Asian Institute of Computer Studies, Caloocan [http://aics.edu.ph/branches/central-branches/] * Asian Institute of Computer Studies, Commonwealth [http://aics.edu.ph/branches/central-branches/] * Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication [http://aijc.com.ph/] * Asian Institute of Management * Asian Institute of Maritime Studies [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-institute-maritime-studies-profile/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Asian Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-institute-science-technology-profile-2/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Asian Seminary of Christian Ministries * Asian Social Institute [https://www.asinet-online.org/] * Asian School of Aviation Professional [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-school-aviation-professional-profile/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Asian Theological Seminary [https://www.apts.edu] * Assumption College [http://www.assumption.edu.ph/] * Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City [http://www.ateneo.edu/] * Ateneo de Manila University Graduate School of Business [http://gsb.ateneo.edu/] * Ateneo De Manila University School of Medicine and Public Health * Bernardo College * Bestlink College of the Philippines * Bethel Bible College of the Assemblies of God [http://bethelbiblecollege-ph.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190611195009/http://bethelbiblecollege-ph.com/ |date=2019-06-11 }} * Biblical Seminary of the Philippines * CAP College Foundation * Capitol Medical Center Colleges [http://capitolmedical.org/CMCcolleges/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609120009/http://www.capitolmedical.org/CMCcolleges/index.html |date=2021-06-09 }} * Central College of the Philippines [https://www.ccp.edu.ph/students/CCPjw/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190731105306/http://www.ccp.edu.ph/students/CCPjw/index.php |date=2019-07-31 }} * Center for Culinary Arts * Centro Escolar University-Makati * Centro Escolar University, Manila [http://www.ceu.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Chiang Kai Shek College [http://www.cksc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629082228/http://www.cksc.edu.ph/ |date=2015-06-29 }} * Chinese General Hospital Colleges, Inc. [http://www.cghc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080324/http://www.cghc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Children of Mary Immaculate College [https://ched.gov.ph/children-mary-immaculate-college-profile/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Christ the King College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080924/https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CIIT College of Arts and Technology [http://www.ciit.edu.ph/] * Colegio de San Gabriel Archangel of Caloocan * Colegio de San Juan de Letran, Manila [http://www.letran.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507034432/https://letran.edu.ph/ |date=2021-05-07 }} * Colegio de San Lorenzo [http://sanlo.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083152/https://sanlo.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Sta. Teresa de Avila Foundation, Inc. [http://csta.ph/] * College of Arts and Sciences of Asia and the Pacific [http://www.casap.edu.ph/] * College of Divine Wisdom [http://www.cdweduph.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112195128/https://www.cdweduph.com/ |date=2019-01-12 }} * College of St. Catherine [https://ched.gov.ph/college-st-catherine-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080454/https://ched.gov.ph/college-st-catherine-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of the Holy Spirit of Manila [http://www.holyspirit.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520001247/http://holyspirit.edu.ph/ |date=2022-05-20 }} * Concordia College [http://www.laconcordia.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920201031/https://laconcordia.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Criminal Justice College * Datamex College of Saint Adeline, Fairview [https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Datamex-College of Saint Adeline, Parañaque [https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Datamex-College of Saint Adeline, Valenzuela [https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/https://ched.gov.ph/datamex-college-saint-adeline-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * De La Salle College of Saint Benilde [https://www.benilde.edu.ph/] * De La Salle-Araneta University [https://www.dlsau.edu.ph/] * De La Salle University [http://www.dlsu.edu.ph/] * De Ocampo Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/de-ocampo-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080417/https://ched.gov.ph/de-ocampo-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Diliman College [http://www.thedilimancollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.thedilimancollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Mercy College Foundation, Inc. [https://dmcfi.jimdo.com/about-1/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Divine Word Mission Seminary * Dominican College * Don Bosco Technical College [https://dbmanda.one-bosco.org/] * Don Carlo Cavina School, Inc [http://www.doncarlocavinaschool.com/] * Dr. Carlos S. Lanting College [http://lantingcollege.edu.ph/] * Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital School of Midwifery * Eclaro Academy * Electron College of Technical Education * Emilio Aguinaldo College [http://www.eac.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111213070244/http://www.eac.edu.ph/ |date=2011-12-13 }} * Enderun College [https://www.enderuncolleges.com/] * Entrepreneurs School of Asia [http://www.entrepreneur.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180912185342/http://www.entrepreneur.edu.ph/ |date=2018-09-12 }} * Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology * Far East Institute of Arts & Sciences Foundation * Far Eastern University [https://www.feu.edu.ph/] * Far Eastern University, Makati [http://www.feu.edu.ph/manila/index.php/academics/feu-makati/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330011624/https://www.feu.edu.ph/manila/index.php/academics/feu-makati/ |date=2019-03-30 }} * FEATI University * Febias College of Bible [http://www.febias.edu.ph/] * FEU Alabang [https://feualabang.edu.ph/] * FEU Diliman [http://feudiliman.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904150759/https://feudiliman.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * FEU Institute of Technology [https://www.feutech.edu.ph/] * FEU-Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation [http://www.feu-nrmf.ph/] * Flight School International * Gardner College Diliman Inc. [http://gardner.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080509/https://gardner.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Global City Innovative College [http://www.global.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224738/https://global.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Global Reciprocal Colleges * Golden Link College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/golden-link-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080410/https://ched.gov.ph/golden-link-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Governor Andres Pascual College * Grace Christian College [http://www.gcc.edu.ph/] * Greenville College * Guang Ming College [https://guangmingcollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/https://guangmingcollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Guzman College of Science and Technology * Holy Rosary College Foundation * ICI Global University * IETI College of Science and Technology-Marikina * Immaculada Concepcion College * Immaculate Heart of Mary College, Parañaque [https://ched.gov.ph/immaculate-heart-mary-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080525/https://ched.gov.ph/immaculate-heart-mary-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Informatics College Eastwood, Inc. [http://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151802/https://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/ |date=2020-08-08 }} * Informatics College Caloocan, Inc. [http://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151802/https://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/ |date=2020-08-08 }} * Informatics College-Manila * Informatics College Northgate, Inc. [http://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808151802/https://www.informatics.edu.ph/branches/ |date=2020-08-08 }} * Information and Communications Technology Academy [http://www.iacademy.edu.ph/] * Infotech College of Arts and Sciences Philippines, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/infotech-institute-arts-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080726/https://ched.gov.ph/infotech-institute-arts-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Institute of Community and Family Health * Institute of Formation and Religious Studies * Integrated Innovation and Hospitality Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/integrated-innovation-hospitality-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080347/https://ched.gov.ph/integrated-innovation-hospitality-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Interface Computer College-Caloocan * Interface Computer College-Manila * International Baptist College * International Graduate School of Leadership * International School of Asia and the Pacific * Jesus Reigns Christian College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/jesus-reigns-christian-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080935/https://ched.gov.ph/jesus-reigns-christian-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Jose Rizal University [http://jru.edu/] * Kalayaan College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/kalayaan-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080741/https://ched.gov.ph/kalayaan-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College Manila [http://www.lccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094106/http://www.lccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College, Caloocan [http://www.lccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094106/http://www.lccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College, Novaliches * La Consolacion College, Pasig [http://www.lccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094106/http://www.lccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College, Valenzuela [http://www.lccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094106/http://www.lccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Verdad Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/la-verdad-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080440/https://ched.gov.ph/la-verdad-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lady of Lourdes Hospital & Colleges of Caybiga, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-lourdes-hospital-colleges-caybiga-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081259/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-lourdes-hospital-colleges-caybiga-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Loral Douglas Woosley Bethany Colleges * Lyceum of Alabang [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-alabang-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080601/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-alabang-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of the Philippines University [http://www.lpu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421015016/http://www.cavite.lpu.edu.ph/ |date=2012-04-21 }} * Makati Medical Center College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/makati-medical-center-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081302/https://ched.gov.ph/makati-medical-center-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Makati Science Technological Institute of the Philippines [http://mstip.edu.ph/] * Manila Adventist College [http://mac.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://mac.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Manila Business College Foundation [http://www.mbc.edu.ph/] * Manila Central University [http://www.mcu.edu.ph/stag/]{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Manila Theological College [http://www.mtcslshs.edu.ph/main/main.php] * Manila Tytana Colleges [http://www.mtc.edu.ph/] * Marianum College [https://ched.gov.ph/marianum-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080604/https://ched.gov.ph/marianum-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marie-Bernarde College * Mary Chiles College [http://marychilescollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904110731/https://marychilescollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mapua Institute of Technology, Makati [https://www.mapua.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921210608/https://www.mapua.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-21 }} * Mapua Institute of Technology, Manila [https://www.mapua.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921210608/https://www.mapua.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-21 }} * Martinez Memorial Colleges [https://martinezmc.weebly.com/] * Mary the Queen College of Quezon City Inc. [http://mqc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://mqc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Meridian International College of Business and Arts [http://www.mintcollege.com/] * Messiah College Foundation * Metropolitan Institute of Arts and Sciences * Metropolitan Medical Center College of Arts, Science and Technology, Inc. [http://www.metro.edu.ph/] * MFI Foundation [https://www.mfi.org.ph/] * Miriam College [http://www.mc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921143323/https://www.mc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-21 }} * NAMEI Polytechnic Institute [http://namei.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225519/http://namei.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * National Christian Life College * National College of Business and Arts, Cubao [https://ncba.edu.ph/] * National College of Business and Arts, Fairview [https://ncba.edu.ph/] * National Polytechnic College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/national-polytechnic-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080341/https://ched.gov.ph/national-polytechnic-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * National University [http://www.national-u.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091201015124/http://www.national-u.edu.ph/ |date=2009-12-01 }} * NBS College * New England College [http://nec.edu.ph/] * New Era University [http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080335/http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Nova College * Olivarez College [http://www.olivarezcollege.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710163256/http://olivarezcollege.edu.ph/home/ |date=2018-07-10 }} * Our Lady of Fatima University, Quezon City [http://www.fatima.edu.ph/] * Our Lady of Guadalupe Colleges, Inc. [http://www.olgc.edu.ph/] * Our Lady of Lourdes Technological College * Our Lady of Perpetual Succor College [http://www.olopsc.edu.ph/] * Pacific Inter Continental College * Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Valenzuela [https://valenzuela.plv.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Pasig Catholic College [http://www.pasigcatholic.edu.ph/] * PATTS College of Aeronautics [https://www.patts.edu.ph/] * Perpetual Help College of Manila [http://manila.uphsl.edu.ph/] * Philippine Christian University [http://pcu.edu.ph/] * Philippine College of Criminology [http://www.pccr.edu.ph/pccr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126140301/http://www.pccr.edu.ph/pccr/ |date=2021-01-26 }} * Philippine Cultural College [http://www.philippineculturalcollege.edu.ph/] * Philippine College of Health Sciences [http://pchsmanila.edu.ph/] * Philippine Hoteliers International Center for Hospitality Education, Inc. * Philippine Merchant Marine School, Las Piñas [http://pmms-online.com/v2/?page_id=256] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200127203947/http://pmms-online.com/v2/?page_id=256 |date=2020-01-27 }} * Philippine Normal University Main [https://www.pnu.edu.ph/] * Philippine Rehabilitation Institute Foundation, Inc. [http://prifnet.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727170859/http://www.prifnet.com/ |date=2020-07-27 }} * Philippine School of Interior Design-Ahlen Institute, Inc. [http://www.psid.edu.ph/2013/04/19/psid-ahlen-institute-inc-announcement/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180313150339/http://www.psid.edu.ph/2013/04/19/psid-ahlen-institute-inc-announcement/ |date=2018-03-13 }} * PNTC Colleges – Manila [http://www.pntc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.pntc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic University of the Philippines [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Open University [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Parañaque Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Quezon City Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-San Juan Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Taguig [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Rizal Technological University-Pasig * Recoletos School of Theology * Rogationist Seminary College of Philosophy * Romarinda International College * Saint Anthony Mary Claret College * Saint Bernadette College of Alabang * Saint Francis of Assisi College System [http://www.stfrancis.edu.ph/] * Saint Pedro Poveda College [http://www.poveda.edu.ph/] * Samson College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/samson-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080927/https://ched.gov.ph/samson-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Beda College [http://www.sanbeda.edu.ph/] * San Beda College Alabang [http://www.sanbeda-alabang.edu.ph/bede/]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211120035619/https://www.sanbeda-alabang.edu.ph/bede/ |date=2021-11-20 }} * San Juan de Dios Educational Foundation, Inc. [http://sjdefi.edu.ph/] * San Sebastian College-Recoletos [http://sscrmnl.edu.ph/] * Santa Isabel College [http://www.santaisabel.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Sapphire International Aviation Academy * School of Fashion and the Arts [https://sofa.edu.ph/] * Siena College [http://www.scqc.edu.ph/] * Southeast Asia Christian College [https://sacccaloocan.weebly.com/] * South Mansfield College [http://www.smc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/https://www.smc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * South SEED LPDH College [http://sslc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904090528/https://sslc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southville International School and Colleges [https://www.southville.edu.ph/] * Sta. Cecilia College * St. Bernadette of Lourdes College [http://sblc-edu.com/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://sblc-edu.com/index.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Clare College of Caloocan * St. Dominic Institute [http://www.sdi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115170959/http://www.sdi.edu.ph/ |date=2018-01-15 }} * St. John of Beverly School * St. Joseph's College, Quezon City [http://www.sjcqc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080512/https://sjcqc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Jude College [http://www.stjude.edu.ph/homepage/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214130210/http://www.stjude.edu.ph/homepage/ |date=2018-02-14 }} * St. Luke's College of Medicine William H. Quasha Memorial [http://stlukesmedcollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202161738/https://stlukesmedcollege.edu.ph/ |date=2020-12-02 }} * St. Mary’s College [http://smcqc.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316141213/https://www.smcqc.net/ |date=2020-03-16 }} * St. Paul University, Manila [http://spumanila.edu.ph/] * St. Paul University, Quezon City [https://spuqc.edu.ph/] * St. Scholastica’s College [http://ssc.edu.ph/] * St. Therese of the Child Jesus Institute of Arts and Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/st-therese-child-jesus-institute-arts-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080331/https://ched.gov.ph/st-therese-child-jesus-institute-arts-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Vincent de Ferrer College of Camarin * STI College – Novaliches [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Parañaque [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Alabang [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Quezon Avenue [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Fairview [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Taft [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Caloocan [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Cubao [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Global City [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Las Piñas [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Makati [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College-Marikina * STI College – Muñoz-EDSA [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College-Recto * STI College – Shaw [http://sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * System Plus Computer College-Caloocan * Technological Institute of the Philippines, Manila [http://www.tip.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904132012/https://tip.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Technological Institute of the Philippines, Quezon City [http://www.tip.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904132012/https://tip.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Family Clinic, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/family-clinic-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080446/https://ched.gov.ph/family-clinic-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Fisher Valley College * The Manila Times College * The One Nation Entrepreneur School * The Philippine Women's University, Manila [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/] * The Philippine Women's University, Quezon City [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/] * The National Teacher’s College [http://www.ntc.edu.ph/] * The University of Manila [http://www.umnla.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014040041/http://www.umnla.ph/ |date=2017-10-14 }} * Trinity University of Asia [http://www.tua.edu.ph/] * Treston International College [http://www.treston.edu.ph/] * UBIX Institute of Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/ubix-institute-technologies-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080513/https://ched.gov.ph/ubix-institute-technologies-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Perpetual Help System Dalta [http://perpetualdalta.edu.ph/] * University of Santo Tomas [http://www.ust.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141110154921/http://www.ust.edu.ph/?option=com_content&task=view&id=102&Itemid=58 |date=2014-11-10 }} * University of the East, Caloocan [https://www.ue.edu.ph/caloocan/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224036/https://www.ue.edu.ph/caloocan/index.html |date=2021-06-27 }} * University of the East, Manila [https://www.ue.edu.ph/manila/index.html]{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * University of the Philippines Diliman [https://upd.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines Manila [https://www.upm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904024445/https://www1.upm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Universal College of Parañaque [http://www.ucp.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180630023854/http://www.ucp.edu.ph/home/ |date=2018-06-30 }} * University of Asia and the Pacific [http://www.uap.asia/] * University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center [https://uerm.edu.ph/] * Villagers Montessori [http://vmc.edu.ph/] * Wesleyan College of Manila * West Bay College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/west-bay-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080402/https://ched.gov.ph/west-bay-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * WCC Aeronautical and Technological College – North Manila, Inc. * World Citi Colleges-Quezon City [http://www.worldciti.edu.ph/]</p> == Rehiyon I == * ABE International College of Business and Accountancy [http://www.abe.edu.ph] * AIE College, Inc. * AMA Computer College – La Union [http://www.amaes.edu.ph] * AMA Computer College – Dagupan City [http://www.amaes.edu.ph] * AMA Computer College-Laoag City [http://www.amaes.edu.ph] * Asbury College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/asbury-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080418/https://ched.gov.ph/asbury-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asiacareer College Foundation, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/asiacareer-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080427/https://ched.gov.ph/asiacareer-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Baccarra Medical Center School of Midwifery [https://ched.gov.ph/baccarra-medical-center-school-midwifery-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080524/https://ched.gov.ph/baccarra-medical-center-school-midwifery-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CICOSAT Colleges [http://cicosatcolleges.edu.ph/index.php/about-cicosat-colleges/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Colegio de Dagupan [http://www.cdd.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225023/http://www.cdd.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Colegio de San Juan de Letran – Manaoag (formerly Our Lady of Manaoag College) [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-juan-de-letran-manaoag-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080358/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-juan-de-letran-manaoag-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio San Jose De Alaminos [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-san-jose-de-alaminos-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080608/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-san-jose-de-alaminos-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dagupan Colleges Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/dagupan-colleges-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080347/https://ched.gov.ph/dagupan-colleges-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Data Center College of the Philippines of Laoag City, Inc. [http://dccp.edu.ph] * Data Center College of the Philippines-Vigan City [https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-college-philippines-vigan-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081114/https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-college-philippines-vigan-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word College of Laoag [http://www.dwcl.edu.ph] * Divine Word College of Urdaneta [http://dwcu.wordpress.com] * Divine Word College of Vigan [https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-vigan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080400/https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-vigan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Mid La Union [http://www.dmmmsu-mluc.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409164838/http://www.dmmmsu-mluc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-04-09 }} * Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – North La Union – Main Campus [http://www.dmmmsu.edu.ph/] * Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – Open University [http://www.dmmmsu-ous.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190724083450/http://dmmmsu-ous.org/ |date=2019-07-24 }} * Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University – South La Union [http://www.dmmmsu-sluc.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924020812/http://dmmmsu-sluc.com/ |date=2021-09-24 }} * Golden West Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/golden-west-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080729/https://ched.gov.ph/golden-west-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph] * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College-Candon [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph] * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College-Cervantes [https://ched.gov.ph/ilocos-sur-polytechnic-state-college-cervantes-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081125/https://ched.gov.ph/ilocos-sur-polytechnic-state-college-cervantes-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College-College of Arts and Sciences-Tagudin [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph] * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College-College of Fisheries and Marine Sciences – Narvacan [https://ched.gov.ph/ilocos-sur-polytechnic-state-college-college-fisheries-marine-sciences-narvacan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080355/https://ched.gov.ph/ilocos-sur-polytechnic-state-college-college-fisheries-marine-sciences-narvacan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College-Santiago [http://www.ispsc.edu.ph] * International Colleges for Excellence [http://www.ice.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/http://ice.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Kingfisher School of Business and Finance [https://ched.gov.ph/kingfisher-school-business-finance-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080510/https://ched.gov.ph/kingfisher-school-business-finance-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Finn’s Scholastica [https://ched.gov.ph/la-finns-scholastica-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080427/https://ched.gov.ph/la-finns-scholastica-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Union Christian Comprehensive College [https://ched.gov.ph/la-union-christian-comprehensive-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080330/https://ched.gov.ph/la-union-christian-comprehensive-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Union College of Science and Technology [http://www.lucst.net] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080808/https://lucst.net/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lorma Colleges [http://www.lorma.edu] * Luna Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/luna-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080516/https://ched.gov.ph/luna-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Luzon College of Science and Technology (Urdaneta) [https://ched.gov.ph/luzon-college-science-technology-urdaneta-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080432/https://ched.gov.ph/luzon-college-science-technology-urdaneta-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum Northern Luzon [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-northern-luzon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080612/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-northern-luzon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum Northwestern University [http://lyceum.edu.ph/] * Lyceum Northwestern University-Urdaneta Campus [http://lyceum.edu.ph/] * Macro Colleges Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/macro-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080516/https://ched.gov.ph/macro-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Malasiqui Agno Valley College [https://ched.gov.ph/malasiqui-agno-valley-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080454/https://ched.gov.ph/malasiqui-agno-valley-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mariano Marcos State University [http://www.mmsu.edu.ph] * Mariano Marcos State University – Currimao Ilocos Norte [http://www.mmsu.edu.ph] * Mariano Marcos State University-College of Agriculture and Forestry-Dingras [http://www.mmsu.edu.ph] * Mariano Marcos State University-College of Industrial Technology-Laoag City [http://www.mmsu.edu.ph] * Mariano Marcos State University-College of Teacher Education-Laoag City [http://www.mmsu.edu.ph] * Mary Help of Christians College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/mary-help-christians-theology-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080511/https://ched.gov.ph/mary-help-christians-theology-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Metro-Dagupan Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dagupan-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080508/https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dagupan-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mystical Rose College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/mystical-rose-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080359/https://ched.gov.ph/mystical-rose-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * NICOSAT Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/nicosat-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080440/https://ched.gov.ph/nicosat-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * NJ Valdez Colleges Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/nj-valdez-colleges-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080443/https://ched.gov.ph/nj-valdez-colleges-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * North Luzon Philippines State College [http://www.nlpsc.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.nlpsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Christian College [http://www.ncc.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094114/https://www.ncc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Luzon Adventist College [http://www.nlac.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/http://nlac.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Philippines College for Maritime, Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-philippines-college-maritime-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080344/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-philippines-college-maritime-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwestern University [https://www.nwu.edu.ph/] * Osias Educational Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/osias-educational-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080522/https://ched.gov.ph/osias-educational-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Palaris College [https://palariscollegesweb.weebly.com/] * Pangasinan Merchant Marine Academy [https://pammaonline.weebly.com/] * Pangasinan State University [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Alaminos City [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Asingan [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Bayambang [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Binmaley [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Infanta [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-San Carlos City [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Sta. Maria [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Pangasinan State University-Urdaneta City [http://www.psu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427043714/http://www.psu.edu.ph/ |date=2009-04-27 }} * Panpacific University North Philippines-Tayug [https://ched.gov.ph/panpacific-university-north-philippines-tayug-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080344/https://ched.gov.ph/panpacific-university-north-philippines-tayug-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Panpacific University North Philippines-Urdaneta City [https://ched.gov.ph/panpacific-university-north-philippines-tayug-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080344/https://ched.gov.ph/panpacific-university-north-philippines-tayug-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pass College [https://ched.gov.ph/pass-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080731/https://ched.gov.ph/pass-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Perpetual Help College of Pangasinan [http://www.uphsl.edu.ph] * Philippine College of Northwestern Luzon * Philippine College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080448/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PHINMA-UPang College Urdaneta, Inc. [http://www.up.phinma.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520003904/https://up.phinma.edu.ph/ |date=2022-05-20 }} * Philippine Darakbang Theological College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-darakbang-theological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080557/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-darakbang-theological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PIMSAT Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080533/https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PIMSAT Colleges-San Carlos [https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080533/https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic College of La Union [https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-college-la-union-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080541/https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-college-la-union-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic College of Region I [https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080533/https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-colleges-san-carlos-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rosales Wesleyan Bible College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/rosales-wesleyan-bible-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080449/https://ched.gov.ph/rosales-wesleyan-bible-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Columban’s College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-columbans-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080546/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-columbans-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louis College-City of San Fernando [http://www.slc-sflu.edu.ph] * Saint Mary’s College Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-marys-college/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Saint Therese College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-therese-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080619/https://ched.gov.ph/st-therese-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Carlos College [http://www.sancarloscollege.edu.ph] * Sea and Sky College [https://ched.gov.ph/sea-sky-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080423/https://ched.gov.ph/sea-sky-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Señor Tesoro College Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/senor-tesoro-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080408/https://ched.gov.ph/senor-tesoro-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * South Ilocandia College of Arts and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/south-ilocandia-college-arts-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080948/https://ched.gov.ph/south-ilocandia-college-arts-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Camillus College of Manaoag Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-camillus-college-manaoag-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080406/https://ched.gov.ph/st-camillus-college-manaoag-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. John Bosco College of Northern Luzon [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-john-bosco-college-northern-luzon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080457/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-john-bosco-college-northern-luzon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul College of Ilocos Sur [http://www.spcis.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904112357/https://spcis.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sta. Veronica College [https://ched.gov.ph/sta-veronica-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080403/https://ched.gov.ph/sta-veronica-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – Dagupan [http://www.sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – La Union [http://www.sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI College – Vigan [http://www.sti.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181031094111/http://www.sti.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-31 }} * STI Education Services Group * The Adelphi College [https://ched.gov.ph/adelphi-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/https://ched.gov.ph/adelphi-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Great Plebeian College [https://ched.gov.ph/great-plebeian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080610/https://ched.gov.ph/great-plebeian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Union Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/union-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080946/https://ched.gov.ph/union-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Luzon [http://www.ul.edu.ph] * University of Northern Philippines [http://www.unp.edu.ph] * University of Pangasinan [http://www.up.phinma.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520003904/https://up.phinma.edu.ph/ |date=2022-05-20 }} * Virgen Milagrosa University Foundation [http://www.vmuf.edu.ph] * WCC Aeronautical and Technological College [http://www.wccaviation.com]</p> == Rehiyon II == * Aldersgate College [http://aldersgate-college.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731181531/http://www.aldersgate-college.com/ |date=2021-07-31 }} * AMA Computer College Tuguegarao City [http://www.amaes.edu.ph] * AMA Computer College-Santiago City [http://www.amaes.edu.ph] * Batanes State College, Basco, Batanes [http://www.bscbatanes.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160313142521/http://bscbatanes.edu.ph/ |date=2016-03-13 }} * Cagayan State University-Andrews Campus, Tuguegarao City [http://www.csu.edu.ph/] * Cagayan State University-Aparri [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-aparri] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718005055/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-aparri |date=2021-07-18 }} * Cagayan State University-Gonzaga Campus [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-gonzaga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715173356/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-gonzaga |date=2021-07-15 }} * Cagayan State University-Lal-lo Campus [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-lallo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717123832/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-lallo |date=2021-07-17 }} * Cagayan State University-Lasam Campus [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-lasam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718003802/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-lasam |date=2021-07-18 }} * Cagayan State University-Piat Campus [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-piat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718003654/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-piat |date=2021-07-18 }} * Cagayan State University-Sanchez Mira Campus [http://www.csu.edu.ph/campus-sanchezmira] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717123845/https://csu.edu.ph/campus-sanchezmira |date=2021-07-17 }} * Cagayan State University – Tuguegarao [http://www.csu.edu.ph] * Cagayan Valley Computer and Information Technology College [http://cvcitc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080511/https://cvcitc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eveland Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/eveland-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080429/https://ched.gov.ph/eveland-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * F. L. Vargas College – Abulug Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/f-l-vargas-college-abulug-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080937/https://ched.gov.ph/f-l-vargas-college-abulug-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * FL Vargas College – Tuguegarao Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/fl-vargas-college-tuguegarao-campus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080549/https://ched.gov.ph/fl-vargas-college-tuguegarao-campus/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fuzeko Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/fuzeko-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081128/https://ched.gov.ph/fuzeko-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Global Academy of Technology and Entrepreneurship [https://ched.gov.ph/global-academy-technology-entrepreneurship-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080338/https://ched.gov.ph/global-academy-technology-entrepreneurship-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * HG Baquiran College Tumauini, Isabela [https://ched.gov.ph/hgbaquiran-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081232/https://ched.gov.ph/hgbaquiran-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Infant Jesus Montessori School (College Dept) [https://ched.gov.ph/infant-jesus-montessori-school-college-department-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080333/https://ched.gov.ph/infant-jesus-montessori-school-college-department-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * International School of Asia and the Pacific [https://ched.gov.ph/international-school-asia-pacific-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080503/https://ched.gov.ph/international-school-asia-pacific-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Isabela College of Arts and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/isabela-college-arts-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080358/https://ched.gov.ph/isabela-college-arts-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Isabela Colleges [http://isabela.colleges.tripod.com/#] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://isabela.colleges.tripod.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Isabela State University, Angadanan Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/index.php/campuses/angadanan-campus] * Isabela State University, Cabagan Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph] * Isabela State University, Cauayan Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/index.php/campuses/cauayan-city-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204143217/http://www.isu.edu.ph/index.php/campuses/cauayan-city-campus |date=2018-02-04 }} * Isabela State University-Ilagan Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph] * Isabela State University-Jones Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/] * Isabela State University-Main Campus, Echague, Isabela [http://www.isu.edu.ph/] * Isabela State University-Palanan Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/] * Isabela State University-Roxas Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/] * Isabela State University-San Mariano Campus [http://isu.edu.ph] * Isabela State University-San Mateo Campus [http://www.isu.edu.ph/] * John Wesley College [https://ched.gov.ph/john-wesley-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080432/https://ched.gov.ph/john-wesley-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * King's College of the Philippines – Bambang [https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-philippines-bambang-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080421/https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-philippines-bambang-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Salette of Roxas College Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/la-salette-roxas-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080546/https://ched.gov.ph/la-salette-roxas-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of Aparri [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-of-aparri-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080452/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-of-aparri-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of Tuao [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-tuao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080435/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-tuao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Maila Rosario Colleges, Tuguegarao City, Cagayan [https://ched.gov.ph/maila-rosario-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080543/https://ched.gov.ph/maila-rosario-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mallig Plains Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/mallig-plains-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904130643/https://ched.gov.ph/mallig-plains-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Medical Colleges of Northern Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/medical-colleges-of-northern-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080614/https://ched.gov.ph/medical-colleges-of-northern-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Metropolitan College of Science and Technology Santiago City, Isabela [https://ched.gov.ph/metropolitan-school-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080437/https://ched.gov.ph/metropolitan-school-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northeast Luzon Adventist College [https://ched.gov.ph/northeast-luzon-adventist-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080929/https://ched.gov.ph/northeast-luzon-adventist-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northeastern College [http://www.northeasterncollege.edu.ph/] * Northern Cagayan Colleges Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-cagayan-colleges-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080336/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-cagayan-colleges-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Nueva Vizcaya State University-Bambang [http://www.nvsu.edu.ph] * Nueva Vizcaya State University-Main Campus, Bayombong [http://www.nvsu.edu.ph] * Our Lady of the Pillar College-Cauayan [http://www.olpcc.edu.ph] * Our Lady of the Pillar College-Cauayan San Manuel Branch [http://olpcc.edu.ph/main/] * Patria Sable Corpus College [http://www.pscc.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831193146/https://www.pscc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-08-31 }} * Philippine Law Enforcement College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-law-enforcement-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080409/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-law-enforcement-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Normal University – North Luzon Campus [https://www.pnu.edu.ph/pnu-north-luzon/] * PLT College [http://www.pltcollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080839/https://pltcollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quezon Colleges of the North [https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-colleges-north-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080558/https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-colleges-north-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quirino State University-Cabarroguis Campus [http://qsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804210436/https://qsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-04 }} * Quirino State University-Diffun, Quirino [http://qsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804210436/https://qsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-04 }} * Quirino State University-Maddela, Quirino [http://qsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804210436/https://qsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-04 }} * Saint Anthony’s College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-anthonys-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080513/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-anthonys-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Dominic College of Batanes [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-dominic-college-batanes-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080413/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-dominic-college-batanes-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Ferdinand College – Cabagan [http://www.sfc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://sfc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Ferdinand College – Ilagan [http://www.sfc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://sfc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Joseph’s College of Baggao [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-josephs-college-baggao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-josephs-college-baggao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Mary's University of Bayombong [http://www.smu.edu.ph/] * Saint Paul University Philippines, Tuguegarao City [http://www.spup.edu.ph/] * Santiago City Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/santiago-city-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080609/https://ched.gov.ph/santiago-city-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sierra College [https://ched.gov.ph/sierra-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080553/https://ched.gov.ph/sierra-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * SISTECH College of Santiago City [https://ched.gov.ph/sistech-college-santiago-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081229/https://ched.gov.ph/sistech-college-santiago-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College-Cauayan [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College-Tuguegarao [http://www.sti.edu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602233009/http://www.sti.edu/ |date=2008-06-02 }} * University of Cagayan Valley [http://www.ucv.edu.ph] * University of La Salette [https://ched.gov.ph/university-of-la-salette-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080415/https://ched.gov.ph/university-of-la-salette-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Perpetual Help System Cauayan City [https://www.uphsl.edu.ph/] * University of Saint Louis-Tuguegarao [http://www.usl.edu.ph/]</p> == Rehiyon III == * ABE International College of Business & Economics-Cabanatuan City, Inc. [http://www.abe.edu.ph/cabanatuan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225725/http://abe.edu.ph/cabanatuan/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ABE International College of Business & Accountancy, Inc.-Malolos City [http://www.abe.edu.ph/malolos/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225703/http://abe.edu.ph/malolos/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Academia De San Lorenzo Dema-Ala, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/academia-de-san-lorenzo-dema-ala-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080519/https://ched.gov.ph/academia-de-san-lorenzo-dema-ala-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ACLC College of Apalit, Inc. [http://amaclc.net/apalit/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224726/http://amaclc.net/apalit/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ACLC College of Balanga, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Gapan, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Mabalacat, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Malolos, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Meycauayan, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Poblacion, Baliuag, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Sta. Maria, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * AMA Computer College-Angeles City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Cabanatuan City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Malolos City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Olongapo City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-San Fernando City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Tarlac City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Angeles University Foundation [http://www.auf.edu.ph/#sthash.IGXodOQS.dpbs] * Asia Pacific College of Advanced Studies [http://apcas.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://apcas.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian Institute of Computer Studies-Central Inc. [http://www.aics.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180822183056/http://www.aics.edu.ph/home |date=2018-08-22 }} * Aurora Polytechnic College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/aurora-polytechnic-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080336/https://ched.gov.ph/aurora-polytechnic-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Aurora State College of Technology-Casiguran Campus [http://ascot.edu.ph/] * Aurora State College of Technology-Main Campus [http://ascot.edu.ph/] * Aurora State College of Technology-Maria Aurora Campus [http://ascot.edu.ph/] * Baliuag University [http://baliuagu.edu.ph/] * Baliwag Maritime Academy * Bataan Heroes Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/bataan-heroes-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080508/https://ched.gov.ph/bataan-heroes-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bataan Peninsula State University-Abucay Campus [http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/abucaymenu] * Bataan Peninsula State University-Balanga Campus [http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/476-balanga-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917034726/http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/476-balanga-campus |date=2019-09-17 }} * Bataan Peninsula State University-Dinalupihan Campus [http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/478-dinalupihan-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915080048/http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/478-dinalupihan-campus |date=2019-09-15 }} * Bataan Peninsula State University-Main Campus [http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111208104905/http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/ |date=2011-12-08 }} * Bataan Peninsula State University-Orani Campus [http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/477-orani-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905123102/http://www.bpsu.edu.ph/index.php/aboutfaf/477-orani-campus |date=2019-09-05 }} * Bestlink College of the Philippines, Inc. [http://bcp.edu.ph/] * Bulacan Agricultural State College [http://www.basc.edu.ph/] * Bulacan State University – Bulacan (Meneses) Campus [http://www.bulsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225070343/http://bulsu.edu.ph/ |date=2016-12-25 }} * Bulacan State University – Bustos Campus [http://www.bulsu.edu.ph/academics/campuses.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225215/https://www.bulsu.edu.ph/academics/campuses.php |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bulacan State University – Hagonoy Campus [https://bsuhagonoy.weebly.com/] * Bulacan State University – Main Campus [http://www.bulsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225070343/http://bulsu.edu.ph/ |date=2016-12-25 }} * Bulacan State University – Sarmiento Campus [http://www.bulsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225070343/http://bulsu.edu.ph/ |date=2016-12-25 }} * Camiling Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/camiling-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080532/https://ched.gov.ph/camiling-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carthel Science Educational Foundation (CSEF), Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/carthel-science-educational-foundation-csef-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080941/https://ched.gov.ph/carthel-science-educational-foundation-csef-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Luzon College of Science And Technology Olongapo City, Inc. [http://www.clcst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826231144/http://www.clcst.edu.ph/ |date=2016-08-26 }} * Central Luzon College of Science And Technology, Inc.-San Fernando City [http://www.clcst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826231144/http://www.clcst.edu.ph/ |date=2016-08-26 }} * Central Luzon Doctors’ Hospital Educational Institution, Inc. [http://www.cldhei.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080502/https://www.cldhei.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Luzon State University [https://clsu.edu.ph/] * Centro Colegio De Tarlac, Inc. [http://centrocolegio.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180707222237/http://centrocolegio.edu.ph/ |date=2018-07-07 }} * Centro Escolar University At Malolos [http://malolos.ceu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083129/https://malolos.ceu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CIT Colleges of Paniqui Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/cit-colleges-paniqui-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080424/https://ched.gov.ph/cit-colleges-paniqui-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Clark College of Science And Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/clark-college-science-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080350/https://ched.gov.ph/clark-college-science-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De Calumpit, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-calumpit-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081256/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-calumpit-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Gabriel Arcangel, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-gabriel-arcangel-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080555/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-gabriel-arcangel-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Juan De Letran [http://www.letran.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210507034432/https://letran.edu.ph/ |date=2021-05-07 }} * Colegio De San Pascual Baylon [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-pascual-baylon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080616/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-pascual-baylon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De Sebastian-Pampanga, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sebastian-pampanga-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080734/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sebastian-pampanga-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College For Research & Technology of Cabanatuan, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-research-technology-cabanatuan-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080406/https://ched.gov.ph/college-research-technology-cabanatuan-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Mary Immaculate of Pandi, Bulacan, Inc. [http://collegeofmaryimmaculate.yolasite.com/] * College of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel (Pampanga), Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-lady-mt-carmel-pampanga-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081246/https://ched.gov.ph/college-lady-mt-carmel-pampanga-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Saint Lawrence, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-saint-lawrence-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080416/https://ched.gov.ph/college-saint-lawrence-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Subic Montessori Subic Bay, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-subic-montessori-subic-bay-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080333/https://ched.gov.ph/college-subic-montessori-subic-bay-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Subic Montessori, Inc. * College of the Holy Spirit of Tarlac [https://collegoftheholyspiritotarlac.weebly.com/] * College of the Immaculate Conception [http://www.cic.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904092925/https://www.cic.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of the Most Holy Trinity Catholic Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-holy-trinity-catholic-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080621/https://ched.gov.ph/college-holy-trinity-catholic-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of the Our Lady of Mercy of Pulilan Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/college-lady-mercy-pulilan-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080404/https://ched.gov.ph/college-lady-mercy-pulilan-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colleges of Advance Technology And Management of the Phils. (CATMAN), Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colleges-advance-technology-management-phils-catman-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080341/https://ched.gov.ph/colleges-advance-technology-management-phils-catman-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Columban College, Inc.-Olongapo City [http://www.columban.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904095141/https://www.columban.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Columban College-Sta. Cruz [https://ched.gov.ph/columban-college-sta-cruz-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080535/https://ched.gov.ph/columban-college-sta-cruz-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Comteq Computer & Business College [http://www.comteq.edu.ph] * Concepcion Holy Cross College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/concepcion-holy-cross-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081122/https://ched.gov.ph/concepcion-holy-cross-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Core Gateway College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/core-gateway-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/https://ched.gov.ph/core-gateway-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divina Pastora College [https://ched.gov.ph/divina-pastora-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080451/https://ched.gov.ph/divina-pastora-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dominican College of Tarlac, Inc. [https://dct.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/https://dct.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Don Honorio Ventura Technological State University – Main [http://www.dhvtsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120315162819/http://dhvtsu.edu.ph/ |date=2012-03-15 }} * Dr. Gloria D. Lacson Foundation Colleges of Cabanatuan City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/dr-gloria-d-lacson-foundation-colleges-cabanatuan-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080530/https://ched.gov.ph/dr-gloria-d-lacson-foundation-colleges-cabanatuan-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dr. Gloria D. Lacson Foundation Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/dr-gloria-d-lacson-foundation-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081241/https://ched.gov.ph/dr-gloria-d-lacson-foundation-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dr. Yanga’s Colleges, Inc. [http://www.dyci.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://www.dyci.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastwoods Professional College of Science And Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/eastwoods-professional-college-science-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080600/https://ched.gov.ph/eastwoods-professional-college-science-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ecumenical Christian College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/ecumenical-christian-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081120/https://ched.gov.ph/ecumenical-christian-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Emmanuel System College of Bulacan, Inc. * Erhard Science College-Bulacan, Inc. [http://www.esc.ph/web/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122015447/http://esc.ph/web/index.php |date=2018-11-22 }} * Exact Colleges of Asia, Inc. [http://www.exact-center.com/] * Fernandez College of Arts & Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/fernandez-college-arts-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080602/https://ched.gov.ph/fernandez-college-arts-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * First City Providential College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/first-city-providential-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080420/https://ched.gov.ph/first-city-providential-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fundamental Baptist College For Asians, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/fundamental-baptist-college-asians-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/https://ched.gov.ph/fundamental-baptist-college-asians-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * General De Jesus College [http://gendejesus.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081456/http://gendejesus.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gerona Junior Colege, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/gerona-junior-colege-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081131/https://ched.gov.ph/gerona-junior-colege-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Golden Valley Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/golden-valley-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081235/https://ched.gov.ph/golden-valley-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Guagua National Colleges [http://www.guaguanationalcolleges.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814000249/http://guaguanationalcolleges.com/ |date=2020-08-14 }} * Holy Angel University, Inc. [http://www.hau.edu.ph/] * Holy Cross College-Nueva Ecija [http://hcc.netne.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619025325/http://hcc.netne.net/ |date=2018-06-19 }} * Holy Cross College-Pampanga [http://www.holycrosscollegepampanga.edu.ph/] * Holy Rosary Colleges Foundation of Calaba [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-rosary-colleges-foundation-calaba-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080544/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-rosary-colleges-foundation-calaba-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Immaculate Conception I-College of Arts And Technology, Inc. [https://www.icinstitutions.edu.ph/ici/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Immaculate Conception Major Seminary [https://www.icmasbulacan.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824143459/https://www.icmasbulacan.com/ |date=2018-08-24 }} * Interworld College of Science And Technology – Tarlac City [https://ched.gov.ph/interworld-college-science-technology-tarlac-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081249/https://ched.gov.ph/interworld-college-science-technology-tarlac-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Interworld Colleges Foundation, Inc. – Paniqui Tarlac [https://icfpaniqui.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://icfpaniqui.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Jesus Is Lord College Foundation, Inc. [http://www.jilcf.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310191009/http://www.jilcf.edu.ph/ |date=2016-03-10 }} * Jocson College, Inc. [http://www.jocsoncollegeinc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180619032641/http://jocsoncollegeinc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-06-19 }} * Jose C. Feliciano College Foundation, Inc. [http://www.josecfelicianocollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518075444/https://josecfelicianocollege.com/ |date=2021-05-18 }} * La Concepcion College [https://laconcepcioncollege.com/] * La Consolacion University Philippines (Formerly University of Regina Carmeli) [https://www.lcup.edu.ph/] * La Fortuna College [http://lfcweb.lafortunacollege.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622043205/http://lfcweb.lafortunacollege.net/ |date=2018-06-22 }} * La Verdad Christian College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/la-verdad-christian-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080943/https://ched.gov.ph/la-verdad-christian-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Liceo De Pulilan Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-pulilan-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080607/https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-pulilan-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lourdes College of Bulacan, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lourdes-college-bulacan-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080529/https://ched.gov.ph/lourdes-college-bulacan-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lourdes College Of Pampanga, Inc. [http://ollc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617195925/http://ollc.edu.ph/ |date=2019-06-17 }} * Lyceum of Subic Bay, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-subic-bay-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080500/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-subic-bay-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of the East-Aurora, Inc. [http://www.kaibiganusaptayo.com/kingalvin/lyceumoftheeast/index.php#] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181119061445/http://www.kaibiganusaptayo.com/kingalvin/lyceumoftheeast/index.php |date=2018-11-19 }} * M. V. Gallego Foundation Colleges [http://mvgallego.edu.ph/] * Magsaysay Memorial College of Zambales, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/magsaysay-memorial-college-zambales-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080502/https://ched.gov.ph/magsaysay-memorial-college-zambales-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Maria Assumpta Seminary [http://assumptaseminary.blogspot.com/] * Marian College of Baliuag, Inc. [http://www.mariancollegebaliuag.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027202950/http://mariancollegebaliuag.com/ |date=2021-10-27 }} * Maritime Academy of Asia And the Pacific [http://maap.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://maap.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mary the Queen College (Pampanga), Inc. [http://mqc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://mqc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mater Redemptoris College of San Jose City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/mater-redemptoris-college-san-jose-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080555/https://ched.gov.ph/mater-redemptoris-college-san-jose-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Megabyte College, Inc.-Florida Blanca [https://ched.gov.ph/megabyte-college-inc-florida-blanca-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080412/https://ched.gov.ph/megabyte-college-inc-florida-blanca-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Metro Subic Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/metro-subic-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081244/https://ched.gov.ph/metro-subic-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Meycauayan College [http://meyc-college.edu.ph/] * Micro Asia College of Science & Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/micro-asia-college-science-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080443/https://ched.gov.ph/micro-asia-college-science-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Microcity Computer of Business And Technology( Formerly: Microcity Computer College Foundation, Inc.) [https://ched.gov.ph/microcity-computer-business-technology-formerly-microcity-computer-college-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080605/https://ched.gov.ph/microcity-computer-business-technology-formerly-microcity-computer-college-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Midway Maritime Foundation, Inc. [http://midwaymaritime.com.ph/#/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://midwaymaritime.com.ph/#/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mondriaan Aura College [https://www.aura.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.aura.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mother of Good Counsel Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/mother-good-counsel-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080618/https://ched.gov.ph/mother-good-counsel-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mount Carmel College of Baler, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-baler-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080519/https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-baler-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mount Carmel College of Casiguran, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-casiguran-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080435/https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-casiguran-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mt. Carmel College of Bocaue Bulacan, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/mt-carmel-college-bocaue-bulacan-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080349/https://ched.gov.ph/mt-carmel-college-bocaue-bulacan-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Nazarenus College And Hospital Foundation, Inc. [http://www.nazarenuscollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502191341/http://www.nazarenuscollege.com/ |date=2019-05-02 }} * New Era University [http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080335/http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Zambales College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-zambales-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080739/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-zambales-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Nueva Ecija Doctors Colleges, Inc. * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology – Gabaldon Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology-Atate Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology-Carranglan Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology-Fort Magsaysay Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology-Gen. Tinio Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology-San Isidro Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Nueva Ecija University of Science And Technology-Sumacab Campus [http://neust.edu.ph/] * Osias Colleges, Inc. [http://osiascolleges.edu.ph/] * Our Lady of Fatima University – Pampanga, Inc. [http://www.fatima.edu.ph/campus.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093639/https://www.fatima.edu.ph/campus.php |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Fatima University, Inc (Formerly East Central Colleges) [http://www.fatima.edu.ph/campus.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093639/https://www.fatima.edu.ph/campus.php |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Manaoag Montessori College, Inc. [http://www.olmamc.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.olmamc.net/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Peace College Seminary * Our Lady of the Sacred Heart College of Guimba, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-sacred-heart-college-guimba-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080505/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-sacred-heart-college-guimba-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pamantasan Ng Araullo (Araullo University), Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/pamantasan-ng-araullo-araullo-university-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080527/https://ched.gov.ph/pamantasan-ng-araullo-araullo-university-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pampanga Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/pampanga-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080437/https://ched.gov.ph/pampanga-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pampanga State Agricultural University ( Formerly: Pampanga Agricultural College) [http://www.psau.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210815123827/https://psau.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-15 }} * Philippine Merchant Marine Academy [http://www.pmma.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013022617/http://www.pmma.edu.ph/ |date=2007-10-13 }} * Philippine Rehabilitation Institute Foundation, Inc. [http://prifnet.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200727170859/http://www.prifnet.com/ |date=2020-07-27 }} * Philippine Women’s University Career Development And Continuing Education Center Bataan, Inc. [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Women’s University Career Development And Continuing Education Center Tarlac, Inc. [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ramon Magsaysay Technological University (Botolan Campus) [http://rmtu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126231829/http://rmtu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-26 }} * Ramon Magsaysay Technological University (Main Campus) [http://rmtu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126231829/http://rmtu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-26 }} * Ramon Magsaysay Technological University (San Marcelino Campus) [http://rmtu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126231829/http://rmtu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-26 }} * Richwell Colleges, Inc. [https://richwell.com.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829065957/http://www.richwell.com.ph/ |date=2023-08-29 }} * RCC Colegio De San Rafael, Inc. [http://rcc.edu.ph/cdsr/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170408152255/http://rcc.edu.ph/cdsr/ |date=2017-04-08 }} * Republic Central Colleges [http://www.rcc.edu.ph/] {{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Sact St. Mutien College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/sact-st-mutien-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080412/https://ched.gov.ph/sact-st-mutien-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Mary’s Angels College of Pampanga, Inc. [http://gocloudasia.net/saintmary/content.php?content_id=5] * San Jose Christian Colleges [http://www.sjccolleges.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200203062900/http://www.sjccolleges.org/ |date=2020-02-03 }} * Santa Rita College of Pampanga, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/santa-rita-college-pampanga-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080418/https://ched.gov.ph/santa-rita-college-pampanga-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Siena College of San Jose, Inc. * SJDM Cornerstone College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/sjdm-cornerstone-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080527/https://ched.gov.ph/sjdm-cornerstone-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Somascan Fathers Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/somascan-fathers-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080446/https://ched.gov.ph/somascan-fathers-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Anthony College of Technology [https://www.sact.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * St. Augustine Colleges Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-augustine-colleges-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://ched.gov.ph/st-augustine-colleges-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Benilde Center For Global Competence, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-benilde-center-global-competence-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080541/https://ched.gov.ph/st-benilde-center-global-competence-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Elizabeth Global Skills Institute, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-elizabeth-global-skills-institute-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080355/https://ched.gov.ph/st-elizabeth-global-skills-institute-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Joseph College of Bulacan, Inc. [http://www.sjcb.info/] * St. Joseph College-Olongapo Inc. [http://www.sjc-o.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224921/http://www.sjc-o.com/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * St. Joseph’s College of Balanga City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-josephs-college-balanga-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080356/https://ched.gov.ph/st-josephs-college-balanga-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s College of Baliuag [http://www.smcbaliwag.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904232953/https://www.smcbaliwag.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s College of Meycauayan [http://smcm.edu.ph/home/] * St. Nicolas College of Business And Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-nicolas-college-business-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080457/https://ched.gov.ph/st-nicolas-college-business-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul College of Arts And Sciences, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-paul-college-arts-sciences-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080613/https://ched.gov.ph/st-paul-college-arts-sciences-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/st-paul-college-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080553/https://ched.gov.ph/st-paul-college-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul University at San Miguel [http://paulinians02.synthasite.com/] * St. Rose College Educational Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-rose-college-educational-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080505/https://ched.gov.ph/st-rose-college-educational-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Thomas More College [http://www.stmc-clark.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616041011/http://www.stmc-clark.com/ |date=2019-06-16 }} * STI College – Angeles [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=20] * STI College – Balagtas [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=22] * STI College – Baliuag [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=18] * STI College – Malolos [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=27] * STI College – Meycauayan [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=28] * STI College – San Fernando [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=30] * STI College – Sta. Maria [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=32] * STI College – San Jose [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=39] * STI College – Tarlac [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=33] * Sto. Rosario Sapang Palay College [https://ched.gov.ph/sto-rosario-sapang-palay-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081251/https://ched.gov.ph/sto-rosario-sapang-palay-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Subic Bay College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/subic-bay-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080736/https://ched.gov.ph/subic-bay-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Systems Plus College Foundation, Inc. [http://www.spcf.edu.ph/] * Tarlac Agricultural University (Formerly: Tarlac College of Agriculture) [http://www.tca.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.tca.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tarlac Christian Colleges, Inc. [https://www.tarlacchristiancollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/https://www.tarlacchristiancollege.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tarlac State University – Main Campus [http://www.tsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203224619/http://www.tsu.edu.ph/ |date=2015-12-03 }} * Tarlac State University – San Isidro Campus [http://www.tsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203224619/http://www.tsu.edu.ph/ |date=2015-12-03 }} * The Good Samaritan Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/good-samaritan-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080338/https://ched.gov.ph/good-samaritan-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Manila Times College of Subic, Inc. [http://subic.tmtc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160814185210/http://subic.tmtc.edu.ph/ |date=2016-08-14 }} * Tomas Del Rosario College [http://trc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093125/https://trc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * United School of Science And Technology Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/united-school-science-technology-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080415/https://ched.gov.ph/united-school-science-technology-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Assumption [http://ua.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines – Diliman (Olongapo City) [http://www.updepo.com/] * University of the Philippines – Diliman (Pampanga) [http://www.upepp.upd.edu.ph/] * Virgen Milagrosa Del Rosario College Seminary * Wesleyan University-Philippines-Aurora [http://www.wesleyan.edu.ph/] * Wesleyan University-Philippines-Cabanatuan City [http://www.wesleyan.edu.ph/] * Westfields International College, Inc. [http://westfields.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190116054749/https://westfields.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-16 }} * World Citi Colleges-Guimba, Inc. [http://www.worldciti.edu.ph/guimba-campus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413050512/http://www.worldciti.edu.ph/guimba-campus/ |date=2019-04-13 }}</p> == Rehiyon IV-A == * ABE International Business College Quezon Province [http://www.abe.edu.ph/lucena/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225257/http://abe.edu.ph/lucena/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ABE International College of Business and Economics-Cainta [http://www.abe.edu.ph/] * ACLC College Of San Pablo [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Taytay [https://ched.gov.ph/aclc-college-taytay-2/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * ACTS Computer College [http://actscc.edu.ph/] * ACTS Computer College Infanta [http://actscc.edu.ph/index.php] * Adventist International Institute of Advanced Studies [https://www.aiias.edu/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101015205/https://www.aiias.edu/en/ |date=2020-11-01 }} * Adventist University of the Philippines [http://web1.aup.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://web1.aup.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Agoncillo College [https://ched.gov.ph/agoncillo-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081254/https://ched.gov.ph/agoncillo-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Alitagtag College [https://ched.gov.ph/alitagtag-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080535/https://ched.gov.ph/alitagtag-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * All Nations College [https://ched.gov.ph/nations-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081117/https://ched.gov.ph/nations-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Alpha Centauri Educational System [http://aces.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225320/http://aces.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * AMA Computer College Lipa [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Batangas City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Binan [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Calamba [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Dasmarinas [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College East Rizal [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Lucena [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College Sta.Cruz [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA School of Medicine [http://www.amaschoolofmedicine.com/] * Asia Pacific Christian College And Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/asia-pacific-christian-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080521/https://ched.gov.ph/asia-pacific-christian-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asia Tech. School of Sci. and Arts [http://asiatech.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083233/https://www.asiatech.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian Institute of Technology and Education Tiaong Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-institute-technology-education-tiaong-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080552/https://ched.gov.ph/asian-institute-technology-education-tiaong-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian School of Hospitality Arts [http://asha.edu.ph/] * Asia-Pacific Nazarene Theological Seminary [http://www.apnts.edu.ph/] * Baptist Bible Seminary and Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/baptist-bible-seminary-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080409/https://ched.gov.ph/baptist-bible-seminary-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Baptist Voice Bible College [http://www.baptistvoicecollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190801203733/http://baptistvoicecollege.com/ |date=2019-08-01 }} * Batangas College of Arts and Sciences [http://www.bcas.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125204510/http://bcas.edu.ph/ |date=2021-11-25 }} * Batangas Eastern College [https://ched.gov.ph/batangas-eastern-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081237/https://ched.gov.ph/batangas-eastern-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Batangas State University Apolinario R. Apacible School of Fisheries Nasugbu [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/nasugbu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922003621/https://batstate-u.edu.ph/nasugbu/ |date=2020-09-22 }} * Batangas State University Balayan [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/balayan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922015529/https://batstate-u.edu.ph/balayan/ |date=2020-09-22 }} * Batangas State University Jose P. Laurel Polytechnic College Malvar [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/malvar/] * Batangas State University Lemery [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/lemery/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922015714/https://batstate-u.edu.ph/lemery/ |date=2020-09-22 }} * Batangas State University Lipa City [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/lipa/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926205319/https://batstate-u.edu.ph/lipa/ |date=2020-09-26 }} * Batangas State University Lobo [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/lobo/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926203350/http://batstate-u.edu.ph/lobo/ |date=2020-09-26 }} * Batangas State University Main [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/] * Batangas State University Rosario [http://batstate-u.edu.ph/san-juan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926213919/http://batstate-u.edu.ph/san-juan/ |date=2020-09-26 }} * Batangas State University San Juan [http://www.bcc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111212341/http://www.bcc.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-11 }} * Binangonan Catholic College [http://www.bcc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111212341/http://www.bcc.edu.ph/ |date=2019-01-11 }} * Brookfield College [https://ched.gov.ph/brookfield-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080932/https://ched.gov.ph/brookfield-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BWEST College [https://ched.gov.ph/bwest-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080429/https://ched.gov.ph/bwest-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cainta Catholic College [http://www.caintacatholiccollege.com/] * Calamba Doctors’ College [http://calambadoctorscollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080324/http://calambadoctorscollege.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }}&lt; * Calauag Central College [https://ched.gov.ph/calauag-central-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080800/https://ched.gov.ph/calauag-central-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Calayan Educational Foundation [http://www.cefi.edu.ph/] * Canossa College [http://canossacollegespc.com.ph/] * CARD-MRI Development Institute [http://casans.edu.ph/] * Casa Del Nino College [http://casans.edu.ph/] * Cavite State University General Trias Campus [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/general-trias] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180106072810/http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/general-trias |date=2018-01-06 }} * Cavite State University Main [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211009210942/http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-09 }} * Cavite State University Bacoor [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/bacoor] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109013751/http://cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/bacoor |date=2018-01-09 }} * Cavite State University Carmona [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/carmona] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117031240/http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/carmona |date=2018-01-17 }} * Cavite State University Cavite City [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/cavite-city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104072622/http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/cavite-city |date=2018-01-04 }} * Cavite State University Imus [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/imus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109013309/http://cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/imus |date=2018-01-09 }} * Cavite State University Naic [http://www.cvsu-naic.edu.ph/] * Cavite State University Rosario [https://www.cvsu-rosario.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094559/https://cvsu-rosario.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cavite State University Silang Campus [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/tanza] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105231239/http://cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/tanza |date=2018-01-05 }} * Cavite State University Tanza Campus [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/tanza] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105231239/http://cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/tanza |date=2018-01-05 }} * Cavite State University Trece Martires City [http://www.cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/trece-martires-city] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110230404/http://cvsu.edu.ph/index.php/trece-martires-city |date=2018-01-10 }} * Cavite West Point College Cavite City [https://ched.gov.ph/cavite-west-point-college-cavite-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080903/https://ched.gov.ph/cavite-west-point-college-cavite-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cavite West Point College Ternate [http://cavitewestpointcollege2000.blogspot.com] * Center for Biblical Studies Institute and Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/center-biblical-studies-institute-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081133/https://ched.gov.ph/center-biblical-studies-institute-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Christian College of Tanauan [https://christiancollegeoftanauan.wordpress.com/] * CITI Global College Inc. Biñan [http://www.citiglobalcollege.edu.ph/tag/binan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/http://www.citiglobalcollege.edu.ph/tag/binan/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CITI Global College Inc. Cabuyao [http://www.citiglobalcollege.edu.ph/] * Colegio de Amore [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-amore-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080459/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-amore-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Los Banos [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-los-banos-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080802/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-los-banos-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Porta Vaga [http://www.colegiodeportavaga.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080335/http://www.colegiodeportavaga.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Juan De Letran Calamba [https://www.letran-calamba.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.letran-calamba.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Pedro [http://www.cdsp.edu.ph/] * Colegio de Sto. Cristo de Burgos [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-cristo-de-burgos-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080504/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-cristo-de-burgos-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De Sto. Domingo De Silos [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-domingo-de-silos-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080957/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-domingo-de-silos-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio San Agustin Binan [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-san-agustin-binan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080626/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-san-agustin-binan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Arts and Sciences of Asia and the Pacific [http://www.casap.edu.ph/] * College of San Benildo Rizal [http://www.sanbenildo.edu.ph/] * College of Saint John Paul II Arts and Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/college-saints-john-paul-ii-arts-sciences-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081059/https://ched.gov.ph/college-saints-john-paul-ii-arts-sciences-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CSTC College of Science, Technology and Communication, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/cstc-college-science-technology-communication-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080930/https://ched.gov.ph/cstc-college-science-technology-communication-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CVE Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/cve-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080838/https://ched.gov.ph/cve-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Daehan College Of Business And Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/daehan-college-business-technology-inc-provile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080959/https://ched.gov.ph/daehan-college-business-technology-inc-provile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * De La Salle Health Sciences Institute [http://www.dlshsi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131123010729/http://www.dlshsi.edu.ph/ |date=2013-11-23 }} * De La Salle Lipa [http://www.dlsl.edu.ph/] * De La Salle University Dasmarinas [http://www.dlsud.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180717213109/http://www.dlsud.edu.ph/ |date=2018-07-17 }} * Deaf Evangelistic Alliance Foundation [http://www.mccidonline.net/deafinc/lagunaschool.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.mccidonline.net/deafinc/lagunaschool.htm |date=2021-09-04 }} * D’Illumina College [https://ched.gov.ph/dillumina-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080927/https://ched.gov.ph/dillumina-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word Seminary [http://divinewordseminary.blogspot.com/] * DMMC Institute of Health Sciences [http://dmmcihs.edu.ph/7/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106101258/http://dmmcihs.edu.ph/7/ |date=2018-11-06 }} * Dominican College Sta. Rosa [https://ched.gov.ph/dominican-college-sta-rosa-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080733/https://ched.gov.ph/dominican-college-sta-rosa-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Don Bosco College Canlubang [http://donboscocanlubang.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Dr. Francisco L. Calingasan Memorial Colleges Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/dr-francisco-l-calingasan-memorial-colleges-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080906/https://ched.gov.ph/dr-francisco-l-calingasan-memorial-colleges-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * East Systems College [https://ched.gov.ph/east-systems-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080834/https://ched.gov.ph/east-systems-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Quezon College [http://eqcgumaca.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003145452/http://eqcgumaca.edu.ph/ |date=2018-10-03 }} * Eastern Tayabas College [https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-tayabas-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081310/https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-tayabas-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ebenezer International Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/ebenezer-international-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080832/https://ched.gov.ph/ebenezer-international-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Elijah International World Mission Institute [http://eiwmi.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Emilio Aguinaldo College (Yaman ng Lahi Foundation) [http://www.eac.edu.ph/about-eac/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923185145/https://eac.edu.ph/about-eac/ |date=2021-09-23 }} * Evangelical Theological College of the Philippines Luzon [https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-theological-college-philippines-luzon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081005/https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-theological-college-philippines-luzon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Far East Asia Pacific Institute of Tourism Science [https://ched.gov.ph/far-east-asia-pacific-institute-tourism-science-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080624/https://ched.gov.ph/far-east-asia-pacific-institute-tourism-science-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Far Eastern College Silang [http://www.feucavite.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510120240/http://www.feucavite.edu.ph/ |date=2015-05-10 }} * Far Eastern Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/far-eastern-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081015/https://ched.gov.ph/far-eastern-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * FEU Roosevelt [https://feuroosevelt.edu.ph/] * First Asia Institute of Technology and Humanities [http://www.firstasia.edu.ph/] * Golden Gate Colleges [https://goldengatecolleges.wordpress.com/] * Granby College of Science & Technology [http://www.granby.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191027230343/http://www.granby.edu.ph/ |date=2019-10-27 }} * Guardian Bona Fide for Hope Foundation [http://www.gbhfischool.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191001110217/http://www.gbhfischool.com/ |date=2019-10-01 }} * Guinayangan College Fdtn. [https://ched.gov.ph/guinayangan-college-fdtn-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080749/https://ched.gov.ph/guinayangan-college-fdtn-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Harris Memorial College [http://www.harris.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080334/http://www.harris.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Child Jesus College [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-jesus-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080816/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-jesus-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ICCT Colleges [http://icct.edu.ph/] * ICCT Colleges Fdtn. Binangonan [http://icct.edu.ph/] * ICCT Colleges Fdtn. Taytay [http://icct.edu.ph/] * ICCT Colleges Fdtn. Antipolo [http://icct.edu.ph/] * ICCT Colleges Fdtn. San Mateo [http://icct.edu.ph/] * ICT-ED Institute of Science and Technology [https://www.ictedu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.ictedu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * IETI College of Science and Technology [http://www.ieti.edu.ph/] * IKON College Calamba [https://ched.gov.ph/ikon-college-calamba-private/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080440/https://ched.gov.ph/ikon-college-calamba-private/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Immaculate Conception College Balayan [http://iccbalayan.edu.ph/] * Immanuel Theological Seminary [http://www.immanuelseminary.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080531/https://www.immanuelseminary.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Imus Institute of Science and Technology Inc [http://iist.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180321115126/http://iist.edu.ph/home/ |date=2018-03-21 }} * Informatics International College Rizal [https://ched.gov.ph/informatics-international-college-rizal-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080824/https://ched.gov.ph/informatics-international-college-rizal-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Inter-Global College Foundation [http://igcfi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180204081855/http://igcfi.edu.ph/ |date=2018-02-04 }} * International Christian College of Manila [https://ched.gov.ph/international-christian-college-manila-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080726/https://ched.gov.ph/international-christian-college-manila-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * International Peace Leadership College [https://ched.gov.ph/international-peace-leadership-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080609/https://ched.gov.ph/international-peace-leadership-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ISHRM School System Bacoor [http://www.ishrm.edu.ph/] * ISHRM School System Dasmarinas [http://www.ishrm.edu.ph/] * Jesus Reigns Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/jesus-reigns-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080707/https://ched.gov.ph/jesus-reigns-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Kurios Christian College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/kurios-christian-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080754/https://ched.gov.ph/kurios-christian-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College Tanauan [http://www.lcctanauan.edu.ph/main.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528213612/http://www.lcctanauan.edu.ph/main.php |date=2018-05-28 }} * La Consolacion College Binan [http://www.lcctanauan.edu.ph/main.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528213612/http://www.lcctanauan.edu.ph/main.php |date=2018-05-28 }} * La Salle College Antipolo [https://www.lsca.edu.ph/] * Laguna College [http://www.lcba.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904092931/https://www.lcba.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Laguna College of Business and Arts [http://lcba.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250125222052/https://lcba.edu.ph/ |date=2025-01-25 }} * Laguna Maritime, Arts & Business College [http://lmabc.weebly.com/] * Laguna Northwestern College [https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-northwestern-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080746/https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-northwestern-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Laguna Northwestern College SLRMC [https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-northwestern-college-slrmc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081158/https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-northwestern-college-slrmc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Laguna Science and Technology College [https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-science-technology-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080515/https://ched.gov.ph/laguna-science-technology-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Laguna State Polytechnic University Los Banos College of Fisheries [http://lspusc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329174528/http://lspusc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-03-29 }} * Laguna State Polytechnic University Siniloan [http://lspusc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329174528/http://lspusc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-03-29 }} * Laguna State Polytechnic University Laguna College of Arts and Trades Sta. Cruz [http://lspu.edu.ph/] * Laguna State Polytechnic University San Pablo City [http://lspu.edu.ph/] * Lemery Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/lemery-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080601/https://ched.gov.ph/lemery-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Leon Guinto Memorial College [https://web.ched.gov.ph/leon-guinto-memorial-college-profile/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Lipa City Colleges [http://www.lipacitycolleges.edu.ph/newsite/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227102832/http://www.lipacitycolleges.edu.ph/newsite/ |date=2021-02-27 }} * LNC Corinthian Center [https://ched.gov.ph/lnc-corinthian-center-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080841/https://ched.gov.ph/lnc-corinthian-center-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of the Philippines St. Cabrini College of Allied Medicine [http://lpulaguna.edu.ph/academics/college-of-allied-medicine-cam/] * Lyceum of the Philippines University Batangas [http://lpubatangas.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520001652/https://lpubatangas.edu.ph/ |date=2022-05-20 }} * Lyceum of the Philippines Cavite [https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-philippines-cavite-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080822/https://ched.gov.ph/lyceum-philippines-cavite-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of the Philippines Laguna [http://lpulaguna.edu.ph/] * Mabini College of Batangas [http://www.mabinicolleges.edu.ph/] * Malayan Colleges of Laguna [https://mcl.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083232/https://www.mcl.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Manuel S. Enverga Institute Foundation San Antonio [http://mseuf.edu.ph/] * Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Candelaria [http://mseuf.edu.ph/] * Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Catanauan [http://mseuf.edu.ph/] * Manuel S. Enverga University Foundation Lucena [http://mseuf.edu.ph/] * Marasigan Institute of Science and Technology [http://www.mist.edu.ph/] * Marcelino Fule Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/marcelino-fule-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080754/https://ched.gov.ph/marcelino-fule-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mary Help of Christian College, Salesian Sisters [https://ched.gov.ph/mary-help-christian-college-salesian-sisters-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080701/https://ched.gov.ph/mary-help-christian-college-salesian-sisters-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Maryhill College [https://ched.gov.ph/maryhill-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080806/https://ched.gov.ph/maryhill-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mater Redemptoris Collegium [https://ched.gov.ph/mater-redemptoris-collegium-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080737/https://ched.gov.ph/mater-redemptoris-collegium-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * MFI Polytechnic Institute, Inc [http://maicollege.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://maicollege.net/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mind and Integrity College [http://maicollege.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://maicollege.net/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Montessori Professional College Imus [https://ched.gov.ph/montessori-professional-college-imus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080635/https://ched.gov.ph/montessori-professional-college-imus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mt. St. Aloysius Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/mt-st-aloysius-seminary-2/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * National College of Business and Arts Taytay [https://ched.gov.ph/national-college-business-arts-taytay-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080837/https://ched.gov.ph/national-college-business-arts-taytay-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * National College of Science and Technology [http://ncst.edu.ph/] * Nazareth Institute Of Alfonso</span> [https://ched.gov.ph/nazareth-institute-alfonso-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081026/https://ched.gov.ph/nazareth-institute-alfonso-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * New Era University Lipa Campus [http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080335/http://www.neu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * New Sanai School and Colleges [http://www.ntma.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822130626/http://www.ntma.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-22 }} * Northern Quezon College [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-quezon-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081155/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-quezon-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * NTC Education Batangas [https://ched.gov.ph/ntc-education-batangas-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080740/https://ched.gov.ph/ntc-education-batangas-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * NYK-TDG Maritime Academy [http://www.ntma.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822130626/http://www.ntma.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-22 }} * Oblates of Saint Joseph College of Philosophy [http://osjphil.org/fhosjcs.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083231/http://osjphil.org/fhosjcs.php |date=2021-09-04 }} * Olivarez College-Tagaytay [http://www.olivarezcollegetagaytay.edu.ph/home/]{{Dead link|date=Pebrero 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Our Lady of Assumption College of Laguna Inc. – San Pedro [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-laguna-inc-san-pedro-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080743/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-laguna-inc-san-pedro-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Assumption College Batangas [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-batangas-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080437/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-batangas-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Assumption College Cabuyao [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-cabuyao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081015/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-assumption-college-cabuyao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Fatima University Antipolo [http://www.fatima.edu.ph/] * Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-holy-rosary-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080649/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-holy-rosary-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Oxfordian Colleges [http://oxfordiancollege.byethost18.com/?i=1] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://oxfordiancollege.byethost18.com/?i=1 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Paete Science & Business College [https://ched.gov.ph/paete-science-business-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081326/https://ched.gov.ph/paete-science-business-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Paul College of Leadership [https://ched.gov.ph/paul-college-leadership-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080617/https://ched.gov.ph/paul-college-leadership-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Best Training System College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-best-training-system-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081002/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-best-training-system-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine International College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-international-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081208/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-international-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Missionary Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-missionary-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080710/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-missionary-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine National Police Academy [https://www.pnpa.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224040/https://pnpa.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Philippine Normal University Lopez [https://www.pnu.edu.ph/pnu-south-luzon/] * Philippine State College of Aeronautics Fernando Air Base [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-state-college-aeronautics-fernando-air-base-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080938/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-state-college-aeronautics-fernando-air-base-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Women’s University CDCEC Sta. Cruz [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Women’s University Career Development and Continuing Education Center Calamba City [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * PIMSAT College – Bacoor [https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-college-bacoor-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081206/https://ched.gov.ph/pimsat-college-bacoor-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PNTC Colleges [http://www.pntc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.pntc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic University of the Philippines Lopez [https://www.pup.edu.ph/lopez/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines Mulanay [https://www.pup.edu.ph/mulanay/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines Sto. Tomas [https://www.pup.edu.ph/stotomas/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines Unisan [https://www.pup.edu.ph/unisan/] * Power School of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/power-school-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081025/https://ched.gov.ph/power-school-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Professional Montessori College [https://ched.gov.ph/professional-montessori-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080842/https://ched.gov.ph/professional-montessori-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PTS College and Advanced Studies [https://www.ptscollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190917031748/http://www.ptscollege.edu.ph/ |date=2019-09-17 }} * Quezon Center for Research and Studies [https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-center-research-studies-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080655/https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-center-research-studies-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quezonian Educational College [https://ched.gov.ph/quezonian-educational-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080858/https://ched.gov.ph/quezonian-educational-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rizal College of Laguna [https://ched.gov.ph/rizal-college-laguna-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080638/https://ched.gov.ph/rizal-college-laguna-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rizal College of Taal [http://www.rctaal.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028051609/http://www.rctaal.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-28 }} * Rogationist College [http://www.rog.edu.ph/] * Sacred Heart College [http://www.shc.edu.ph/] * St. Anne College Lucena, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-anne-college-lucena-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080744/https://ched.gov.ph/st-anne-college-lucena-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Bridget College [http://sbcbatangas.edu.ph/] * Saint Francis Institute of Computer Studies [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-institute-computer-studies-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080653/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-institute-computer-studies-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Francis of Assisi College Cavite [http://www.stfrancis.edu.ph/] * St. John Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080501/https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louis Anne Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-anne-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080749/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-anne-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Michael’s College of Laguna [http://www.smcl.edu.ph/] * Saint Peter’s College Seminary [http://spcs.edu.ph/about.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161110173813/http://spcs.edu.ph/about.php |date=2016-11-10 }} * Saints John and Paul Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/saints-john-paul-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080512/https://ched.gov.ph/saints-john-paul-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Antonio De Padua College [http://sapc.edu.ph/] * San Ildefonso College [https://ched.gov.ph/san-ildefonso-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080432/https://ched.gov.ph/san-ildefonso-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Pablo Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/san-pablo-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080743/https://ched.gov.ph/san-pablo-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Pedro College of Business Administration [http://www.spcba.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083235/https://www.spcba.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Sebastian College Recoletos Canlubang [https://ched.gov.ph/san-sebastian-college-recoletos-canlubang-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080706/https://ched.gov.ph/san-sebastian-college-recoletos-canlubang-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Sebastian Colleg Recoletos de Cavite [http://www.sscr.edu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080705033910/http://www.sscr.edu/ |date=2008-07-05 }} * Siena College of Taytay [http://www.sct.edu.ph/] * Skill Power Institute [http://www.spi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/http://www.spi.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * South Forbes City College [http://www.sfcitycollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.sfcitycollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southdale International School of Science, Arts and Techology [https://ched.gov.ph/southdale-international-school-science-arts-techology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081002/https://ched.gov.ph/southdale-international-school-science-arts-techology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Judge Guillermo Eleazar Polytechnic College -Tagkawayan [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Tiaong [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Alabat [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Infanta [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University- Lucena [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Polilio [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon State University Sampaloc [http://slsu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904140745/https://slsu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippines Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-institute-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080604/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-institute-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Augustine School of Nursing Lucena [http://www.sasn.edu.ph/] * St. Augustine School of Nursing Lipa [http://www.sasn.edu.ph/] * St. Constantine Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/st-constantine-institute-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080813/https://ched.gov.ph/st-constantine-institute-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Dominic College of Asia [http://sfstheo.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916124117/http://sfstheo.edu.ph/ |date=2019-09-16 }} * St. Francis de Sales Theological Seminary [http://sfstheo.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190916124117/http://sfstheo.edu.ph/ |date=2019-09-16 }} * St. Joseph College Rosario, Batangas [https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-college-rosario-batangas-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080935/https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-college-rosario-batangas-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Joseph College Cavite City [http://www.sjccavite.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190126004240/http://www.sjccavite.org/ |date=2019-01-26 }} * St. Joseph’s College of Rodriguez [http://www.sjcqc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080512/https://sjcqc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Jude College [http://www.stjude.edu.ph/homepage/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214130210/http://www.stjude.edu.ph/homepage/ |date=2018-02-14 }} * St. Mary Magdalene College of Laguna [https://ched.gov.ph/st-mary-magdalene-college-laguna-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080909/https://ched.gov.ph/st-mary-magdalene-college-laguna-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Matthew College [http://stmatthewcollege.ph/wp/] * Sta. Teresa College [https://ched.gov.ph/sta-teresa-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080624/https://ched.gov.ph/sta-teresa-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College Bacoor [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Balayan [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Batangas [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Calamba [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Dasmarinas [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Lucena [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Ortigas Cainta [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College San Pablo [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Sta. Cruz [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Sta. Rosa [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Tanauan [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Lipa [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Rosario [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Tagaytay [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College Tanay [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI eCollege Southwoods [https://www.sti.edu/] * Sumulong College of Arts and Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/sumulong-college-arts-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080757/https://ched.gov.ph/sumulong-college-arts-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tanauan City College [https://ched.gov.ph/tanauan-city-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081007/https://ched.gov.ph/tanauan-city-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tanauan Institute [http://www.tanauaninstitute.edu.ph/] * Tayabas Western Academy [https://ched.gov.ph/tayabas-western-academy-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080819/https://ched.gov.ph/tayabas-western-academy-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Technological University of the Philippines Cavite [http://www.tup.edu.ph/cavite/home] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180621152045/http://www.tup.edu.ph/cavite/home |date=2018-06-21 }} * Teodoro M. Luansing College of Rosario [https://ched.gov.ph/teodoro-m-luansing-college-rosario-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080849/https://ched.gov.ph/teodoro-m-luansing-college-rosario-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Bearer Of Light & Wisdom Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/bearer-light-wisdom-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081040/https://ched.gov.ph/bearer-light-wisdom-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tomas Claudio Colleges [http://tcc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217091633/http://tcc.edu.ph/ |date=2020-02-17 }} * Trace College [http://trimexcolleges.edu.ph/] * Trimex College [http://trimexcolleges.edu.ph/] * Unciano Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/unciano-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080853/https://ched.gov.ph/unciano-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Unida Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/unida-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080901/https://ched.gov.ph/unida-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Union College of Laguna [https://ched.gov.ph/union-college-laguna-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080749/https://ched.gov.ph/union-college-laguna-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Batangas [http://www.ub.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018041942/http://www.ub.edu.ph/ |date=2007-10-18 }} * University of Batangas Lipa [http://www.ub.edu.ph/UBLC] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080347/http://www.ub.edu.ph/UBLC |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Perpetual Help Dr. Jose G. Tamayo Medical University [https://uphdjgtmedicaluniversity.edu.ph/] * University of Perpetual Help Rizal Molino Campus [http://perpetualdalta.edu.ph/molino-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123184513/http://perpetualdalta.edu.ph/molino-campus |date=2018-01-23 }} * University of Perpetual Help System Dalta Calamba [http://perpetualdalta.edu.ph/academics/calamba]{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * University of Perpetual Help System GMA Campus [http://gma.uphsl.edu.ph/] * University of Perpetual Help System Laguna [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System-Angono [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Antipolo [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Binangonan [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Cainta [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Cardona [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Morong [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Pililia [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Rodriguez [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Tanay [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of Rizal System Taytay [http://www.urs.edu.ph] * University of the Philippines Los Banos [https://uplb.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221211041257/https://uplb.edu.ph/ |date=2022-12-11 }} * Western Colleges [http://www.wci.edu.ph/contact/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127070146/http://www.wci.edu.ph/contact/ |date=2019-11-27 }} * Westmead International School [http://www.westmead-is.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093514/https://www.westmead-is.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * West Point College – Magallanes [http://cavitewestpointcollege2000.blogspot.com/] * World Citi Colleges [http://www.worldciti.edu.ph/] * Young Ji College [http://www.upou.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines Open University [http://www.upou.edu.ph/] == Rehiyon IV-B == * Abada College [https://ched.gov.ph/abada-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080641/https://ched.gov.ph/abada-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ACLC College of Calapan [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/p/aclc-campuses-mimaropa.html] * Ark of the Covenant Montessori Chamber of Learning College [https://ched.gov.ph/ark-of-the-covenant-montessori-chamber-of-learning-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081005/https://ched.gov.ph/ark-of-the-covenant-montessori-chamber-of-learning-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Clarendon College [https://ched.gov.ph/clarendon-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081037/https://ched.gov.ph/clarendon-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CLCC Institute of Computer Arts & Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/clcc-institute-of-computer-arts-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080805/https://ched.gov.ph/clcc-institute-of-computer-arts-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Sebastian [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-sebastian-sablayan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080738/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-sebastian-sablayan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word College of Calapan [https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-calapan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080632/https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-calapan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word College of San Jose [http://www.dwcsj.edu.ph/] * Eastern Mindoro College [https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-mindoro-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081135/https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-mindoro-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Erhard Science and Technological Institute – Oriental Mindoro, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/erhard-science-and-technological-institute-oriental-mindoro-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080442/https://ched.gov.ph/erhard-science-and-technological-institute-oriental-mindoro-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Educational Systems Technological Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/educational-systems-technological-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080858/https://ched.gov.ph/educational-systems-technological-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * EMA EMITS College Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/ema-emits-college-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080448/https://ched.gov.ph/ema-emits-college-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Erhard Systems Technological Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/erhard-systems-technological-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080831/https://ched.gov.ph/erhard-systems-technological-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fullbright College [https://ched.gov.ph/fullbright-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080822/https://ched.gov.ph/fullbright-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Grace Mission College [https://ched.gov.ph/grace-mission-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080736/https://ched.gov.ph/grace-mission-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Trinity University [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-trinity-university-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080620/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-trinity-university-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Innovative College of Science and Technology [http://home.icst.edu.ph/] * Institute of Business Science & Medical Arts [https://ibsmainc.weebly.com/] * John Paul College [https://ched.gov.ph/john-paul-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080647/https://ched.gov.ph/john-paul-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Luna Goco Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/luna-goco-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080954/https://ched.gov.ph/luna-goco-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Malindig Institute Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/malindig-institute-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080818/https://ched.gov.ph/malindig-institute-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marinduque Midwest College [https://ched.gov.ph/marinduque-midwest-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081007/https://ched.gov.ph/marinduque-midwest-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marinduque State College – Gasan [https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716053548/https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-16 }} * Marinduque State College – Main Campus [https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716053548/https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-16 }} * Marinduque State College – Sta. Cruz [https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716053548/https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-16 }} * Marinduque State College – Torrijos [https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716053548/https://www.mscmarinduque.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-16 }} * Mina De Oro Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/mina-de-oro-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081336/https://ched.gov.ph/mina-de-oro-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindoro State College of Agriculture & Technology – Bongabong [https://www.minscat.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730031647/https://www.minscat.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Mindoro State College of Agriculture & Technology – Calapan [https://www.minscat.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730031647/https://www.minscat.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Mindoro State College of Agriculture & Technology – Main [https://www.minscat.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730031647/https://www.minscat.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Occidental Mindoro State College – Labangan [http://www.omsc.edu.ph/] * Occidental Mindoro State College – Main [http://www.omsc.edu.ph/] * Occidental Mindoro State College – Mamburao [http://www.omsc.edu.ph/] * Occidental Mindoro State College – Murtha [http://www.omsc.edu.ph/] * Occidental Mindoro State College – Sablayan [http://www.omsc.edu.ph/] * Palawan Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/palawan-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080830/https://ched.gov.ph/palawan-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Palawan State University – Araceli [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Balabac [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Bataraza [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Brooke’s Point [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Coron [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Cuyo [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Dumaran [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – El Nido [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Linapacan [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Main [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Palawan State University – Narra [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Quezon [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Rizal [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Roxas [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – San Rafael, Puerto Princesa [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – San Vicente [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Sofronio Española [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan State University – Taytay [http://www.psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918012026/http://psu.palawan.edu.ph/index.php/about-psu/campuses |date=2021-09-18 }} * Palawan Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/palawan-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080814/https://ched.gov.ph/palawan-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Paradigm College of Science & Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/paradigm-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081203/https://ched.gov.ph/paradigm-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Central Islands College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-central-islands-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080930/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-central-islands-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pinamalayan Maritime Foundation Technological College [https://pmftci.edufrog.online/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224317/https://pmftci.edufrog.online/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Bansud Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic University of the Philippines-Sablayan Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/] * Prince of Peace College [https://ched.gov.ph/prince-peace-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080424/https://ched.gov.ph/prince-peace-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – Cajidiocan [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Romblon State University – Calatrava [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – Main [http://rsu.edu.ph/] * Romblon State University – Romblon [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – San Agustin [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – San Andres [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – San Fernando [http://rsu.edu.ph/] * Romblon State University – San Jose [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – Sawang [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – Sta. Fe [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Romblon State University – Sta. Maria [http://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093507/https://rsu.edu.ph/campuses/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Augustine Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-augustine-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081307/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-augustine-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Francisco Javier College [https://ched.gov.ph/san-francisco-javier-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080949/https://ched.gov.ph/san-francisco-javier-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Lorenzo Ruiz Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/san-lorenzo-ruiz-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080914/https://ched.gov.ph/san-lorenzo-ruiz-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Santa Cruz Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/santa-cruz-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080747/https://ched.gov.ph/santa-cruz-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Seminario De San Jose [https://ched.gov.ph/seminario-de-san-jose-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080725/https://ched.gov.ph/seminario-de-san-jose-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southwestern College of Maritime, Business and Technology [https://scmbt.edu.ph/] * Southwestern Institute of Business and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/southwestern-institute-business-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081052/https://ched.gov.ph/southwestern-institute-business-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Anthony College [http://sacci-online.com/]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * St. Mary’s College of Marinduque [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-marinduque-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080730/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-marinduque-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – Puerto Princesa [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=56] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072608/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=56 |date=2017-12-18 }} * Western Philippines University – Busuanga [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – Culion [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – El Nido [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – Main [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – Puerto Princesa [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – Quezon [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Philippines University – Rio Tuba [http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://www.wpu.edu.ph/main/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=69&Itemid=112 |date=2021-09-04 }} == Rehiyon V == * ACLC College of Daet [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Iriga City, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Sorsogon, Inc. [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * Aemilianum College [http://aemilianum.edu.ph/aci/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730105835/http://aemilianum.edu.ph/aci/index.php |date=2021-07-30 }} * Aeronautical Academy of the Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/aeronautical-academy-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730112012/https://ched.gov.ph/aeronautical-academy-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Ago Medical and Educational Center [http://amecbccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225611/http://amecbccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Alfelor Sr. Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/alfelor-sr-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904131901/https://ched.gov.ph/alfelor-sr-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College – Legazpi City [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College – Naga [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Amando Cope College [https://ched.gov.ph/amando-cope-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904090740/https://ched.gov.ph/amando-cope-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Annunciation College of Bacon Sorsogon Unit, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/annunciation-college-bacon-sorsogon-unit-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730113634/https://ched.gov.ph/annunciation-college-bacon-sorsogon-unit-inc-profile/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Ateneo De Naga University [https://www.adnu.edu.ph/] * Belen B. Francisco Foundation-Albay [https://ched.gov.ph/belen-b-francisco-foundation-daraga-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730112856/https://ched.gov.ph/belen-b-francisco-foundation-daraga-profile/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Belen B. Francisco Foundation-Sorsogon [https://ched.gov.ph/belen-b-francisco-foundation-sorsogon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080957/https://ched.gov.ph/belen-b-francisco-foundation-sorsogon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol Christian College of Medicine [http://amecbccm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225611/http://amecbccm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bicol College [http://bicolcollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://bicolcollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol Merchant Marine College [https://ched.gov.ph/bicol-merchant-marine-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080821/https://ched.gov.ph/bicol-merchant-marine-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology [https://www.biscast.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210919174637/https://www.biscast.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-19 }} * Bicol Training and Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/bicol-training-and-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080837/https://ched.gov.ph/bicol-training-and-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol University – College of Agriculture and Forestry [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224322/http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bicol University – Daraga Campus [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224322/http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bicol University – Gubat Campus [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/gubat+campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080401/https://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/gubat+campus |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol University – Main [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224322/http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bicol University – Polangui Campus [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/polangui+campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093146/https://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/polangui+campus |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bicol University – Tabaco Campus [http://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/tabaco+campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094716/https://bicol-u.edu.ph/bu/tabaco+campus |date=2021-09-04 }} * Brentwood College of Asia International School [https://ched.gov.ph/brentwood-college-asia-international-school-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080735/https://ched.gov.ph/brentwood-college-asia-international-school-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BST Grace College [https://ched.gov.ph/bst-grace-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080914/https://ched.gov.ph/bst-grace-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Camarines Norte College [https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080445/https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Camarines Norte College of Arts and Business [https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-college-arts-business-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080626/https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-college-arts-business-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Camarines Norte School of Laws, Arts and Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-school-laws-arts-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080825/https://ched.gov.ph/camarines-norte-school-laws-arts-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Camarines Norte State College-Abaño Campus [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207011426/http://www.cnsc.edu.ph/ |date=2008-02-07 }} * Camarines Norte State College-Entienza Campus [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207011426/http://www.cnsc.edu.ph/ |date=2008-02-07 }} * Camarines Norte State College-Labo Campus [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207011426/http://www.cnsc.edu.ph/ |date=2008-02-07 }} * Camarines Norte State College-Main [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207011426/http://www.cnsc.edu.ph/ |date=2008-02-07 }} * Camarines Norte State College-Mercedes Campus [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207011426/http://www.cnsc.edu.ph/ |date=2008-02-07 }} * Camarines Norte State College-Panganiban Campus [http://cnsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207011426/http://www.cnsc.edu.ph/ |date=2008-02-07 }} * Camarines Sur Polytechnic College-Main [https://cspc.edu.ph/] * Capalonga College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/capalonga-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904135023/https://ched.gov.ph/capalonga-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cataingan Polytechnic Institute * Catanduanes Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/catanduanes-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080959/https://ched.gov.ph/catanduanes-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Catanduanes Institute of Technology Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/catanduanes-institute-technology-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080720/https://ched.gov.ph/catanduanes-institute-technology-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Catanduanes State University – Main [http://www.catanduanesstateu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www.catanduanesstateu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Catanduanes State University – Panganiban [http://www.catanduanesstateu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www.catanduanesstateu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ceguera Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/ceguera-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080426/https://ched.gov.ph/ceguera-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Bicol State University of Agriculture – Calabanga [http://www.cbsua.edu.ph/] * Central Bicol State University of Agriculture – Main [http://www.cbsua.edu.ph/] * Central Bicol State University of Agriculture – Pasacao [http://www.cbsua.edu.ph/] * Central Bicol State University of Agriculture – Sipocot [http://www.cbsua.edu.ph/] * Christian Polytechnic Institute of Catanduanes [https://ched.gov.ph/christian-polytechnic-institute-catanduanes-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080657/https://ched.gov.ph/christian-polytechnic-institute-catanduanes-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Sta. Monica of Polangui, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sta-monica-polangui-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080952/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sta-monica-polangui-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Computer Arts and Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/computer-arts-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080701/https://ched.gov.ph/computer-arts-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Computer Arts and Technological College-Ligao City * Computer Arts and Technological College-Polangui Campus * Computer Communication Development Institute-Legazpi City * Computer Communication Development Institute-Naga * Computer Communication Development Institute-Sorsogon * Computer Systems Institute * Daniel B. Peña Memorial College Foundation [https://dbpmcf.edu.ph/HOME.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225622/https://dbpmcf.edu.ph/HOME.html |date=2021-06-27 }} * De Vera Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/de-vera-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080833/https://ched.gov.ph/de-vera-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word College of Legazpi [https://www.dwc-legazpi.edu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210928194938/https://www.dwc-legazpi.edu/ |date=2021-09-28 }} * Dr. Carlos S. Lanting College-Dr. Ruby Lanting Casaul Educational Foundation, Inc. * Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa, Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology [http://www.debesmscat.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.debesmscat.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Estenias Science Foundation School [https://ched.gov.ph/estenias-science-foundation-school-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081002/https://ched.gov.ph/estenias-science-foundation-school-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fatima School of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/fatima-school-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081152/https://ched.gov.ph/fatima-school-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Felix O. Alfelor Sr. Foundation College * Forbes Colleges [http://forbes.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://forbes.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Rosary Major Seminary * Holy Rosary Minor Seminary * Holy Trinity College of Camarines Sur * Holy Trinity College Seminary * Immaculate Conception College-Albay [https://ched.gov.ph/immaculate-conception-college-albay-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081053/https://ched.gov.ph/immaculate-conception-college-albay-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Infotech Development Systems Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/infotech-development-systems-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080835/https://ched.gov.ph/infotech-development-systems-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College-Daet [https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-daet-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080818/https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-daet-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College-Iriga City [http://lcc-i.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://lcc-i.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Liceo De Masbate [https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-masbate-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080940/https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-masbate-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Liceo de San Jacinto Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-san-jacinto-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081144/https://ched.gov.ph/liceo-de-san-jacinto-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lower Isarog Foundation Exponent [https://ched.gov.ph/lower-isarog-foundation-exponent-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080919/https://ched.gov.ph/lower-isarog-foundation-exponent-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Luis H. Dilanco Sr. Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/luis-h-dilanco-sr-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080746/https://ched.gov.ph/luis-h-dilanco-sr-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mabini Colleges [http://www.mabinicolleges.edu.ph/] * Mariners’ Polytechnic Colleges-Naga City [http://marinersnaga.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://marinersnaga.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mariners&#8217; Polytechnic Colleges Foundation of Canaman, Inc. [http://marinerscanaman.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://marinerscanaman.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mariners&#8217; Polytechnic Colleges Foundation of Legazpi City, Inc. [http://marinerslegazpi.edu.ph/] * Masbate Central Technical Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-central-technical-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080845/https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-central-technical-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Masbate Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080949/https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Masbate Polytechnic and Development College [https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-polytechnic-and-development-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080846/https://ched.gov.ph/masbate-polytechnic-and-development-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mater Salutis College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/mater-salutis-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081056/https://ched.gov.ph/mater-salutis-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mountview College [https://ched.gov.ph/mountview-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080811/https://ched.gov.ph/mountview-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Naga College Foundation [https://www.ncf.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711175419/https://www.ncf.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-11 }} * Naga View Adventist College [https://nvac.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819174053/https://nvac.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-19 }} * Osmeña Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/osmena-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080558/https://ched.gov.ph/osmena-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Lourdes College Foundation [https://ollcfd.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224153/https://ollcfd.org/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Our Lady of Peñafrancia Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/our-lady-of-penafrancia-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081020/https://ched.gov.ph/our-lady-of-penafrancia-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Salvation College [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-salvation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080903/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-salvation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of the Most Holy Trinity College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/our-lady-of-the-most-holy-trinity-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081304/https://ched.gov.ph/our-lady-of-the-most-holy-trinity-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Partido College [https://ched.gov.ph/partido-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080717/https://ched.gov.ph/partido-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Partido State University-Main [http://www.parsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322022538/http://www.parsu.edu.ph/ |date=2016-03-22 }} * Partido State University-Caramoan Campus [https://www.parsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924005624/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-24 }} * Partido State University-Lagonoy Campus [https://www.parsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924005624/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-24 }} * Partido State University-Sagñay Campus [http://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/sagnay-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803000343/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/sagnay-campus |date=2021-08-03 }} * Partido State University-Salogon Campus [http://parsu.edu.ph/index.php/salogon-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/salogon-campus |date=2021-09-04 }} * Partido State University – San Jose [http://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/san-jose-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081501/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/san-jose-campus |date=2021-09-04 }} * Partido State University-Tinambac Campus [http://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/tinambac-campus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803004119/https://www.parsu.edu.ph/index.php/tinambac-campus |date=2021-08-03 }} * Perpetual Help Paramedical School [https://ched.gov.ph/perpetual-help-paramedical-school-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080709/https://ched.gov.ph/perpetual-help-paramedical-school-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Computer Foundation College – Naga City [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-computer-foundation-college-naga-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080800/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-computer-foundation-college-naga-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Computer Foundation College – Pili [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-computer-foundation-college-pili-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080704/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-computer-foundation-college-pili-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pili Capital College [https://ched.gov.ph/pili-capital-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080612/https://ched.gov.ph/pili-capital-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PLT College of Guinobatan [https://pltcollegeguinobatan.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://pltcollegeguinobatan.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic Institute of Tabaco [https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-institute-tabaco-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081028/https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-institute-tabaco-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Polytechnic University of the Philippines – Ragay Campus [https://www.pup.edu.ph/ragay/] * R.G. de Castro Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/r-g-de-castro-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081031/https://ched.gov.ph/r-g-de-castro-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Regina Mondi College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/regina-mondi-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081028/https://ched.gov.ph/regina-mondi-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Republic Colleges of Guinobatan, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/republic-colleges-guinobatan-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080810/https://ched.gov.ph/republic-colleges-guinobatan-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louise De Marillac College of Sorsogon [https://ched.gov.ph/st-louise-de-marillac-college-of-sorsogon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081147/https://ched.gov.ph/st-louise-de-marillac-college-of-sorsogon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Shepherdville College [https://ched.gov.ph/shepherdville-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080453/https://ched.gov.ph/shepherdville-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Siena College Tigaon, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/siena-college-tigaon-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080928/https://ched.gov.ph/siena-college-tigaon-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Solis Institute of Technology [https://sit-bulan.wixsite.com/sit-bulan/welcome] * Sorsogon College of Criminology [https://ched.gov.ph/sorsogon-college-criminology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081018/https://ched.gov.ph/sorsogon-college-criminology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sorsogon State College – Bulan Campus [https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225239/https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Sorsogon State College – Castilla Campus [https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225239/https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Sorsogon State College – Magallanes Campus [https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225239/https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Sorsogon State College-Main [https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225239/https://sorsogonstatecollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Southern Bicol Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-bicol-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080714/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-bicol-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080635/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon Technological College Foundation-Legazpi [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-legazpi-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080434/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-legazpi-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon Technological College Foundation Pilar, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-pilar-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081315/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-pilar-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Luzon Technological College Foundation-Pioduran [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-pioduran-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080732/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-luzon-technological-college-foundation-pioduran-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Masbate Roosevelt College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-masbate-roosevelt-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080606/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-masbate-roosevelt-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Speed Computer College [https://ched.gov.ph/speed-computer-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080855/https://ched.gov.ph/speed-computer-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * SPJ International Technology Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/spj-international-technology-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080751/https://ched.gov.ph/spj-international-technology-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Francis Carraciolo Culinary Academy [https://ched.gov.ph/st-francis-carraciolo-culinary-academy-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081323/https://ched.gov.ph/st-francis-carraciolo-culinary-academy-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Peter Baptist College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/st-peter-baptist-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080943/https://ched.gov.ph/st-peter-baptist-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sta. Elena (Camarines Norte) College [https://ched.gov.ph/sta-elena-camarines-norte-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080843/https://ched.gov.ph/sta-elena-camarines-norte-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sta. Elena Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/sta-elena-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080933/https://ched.gov.ph/sta-elena-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College-Legazpi [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=46#.WhZhhkqWbIU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072532/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=46#.WhZhhkqWbIU |date=2017-12-18 }} * STI College – Naga [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=55#.WhZh00qWbIU] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072602/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=55#.WhZh00qWbIU |date=2017-12-18 }} * Tabaco College [https://ched.gov.ph/tabaco-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080641/https://ched.gov.ph/tabaco-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tanchuling College [http://www.tanchuling.edu.ph/] * The Lewis College [https://thelewiscollege.edu.ph/] * Universidad de Sta. Isabel [http://www.usi.edu.ph/] * University of Northeastern Philippines [http://inet.unep.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225826/http://inet.unep.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * University of Nueva Caceres [http://www.unc.edu.ph/] * University of Saint Anthony [https://usant.edu.ph/] * University of Santo Tomas-Legazpi [https://www.ust-legazpi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/https://www.ust-legazpi.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Veritas College of Irosin [https://ched.gov.ph/veritas-college-irosin-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080713/https://ched.gov.ph/veritas-college-irosin-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * West Coast College [https://ched.gov.ph/west-coast-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080629/https://ched.gov.ph/west-coast-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Worldtech Resources Foundation-Iriga City [https://wricolleges.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/https://wricolleges.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Worldtech Resources Foundation-Naga City [https://wricolleges.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/https://wricolleges.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Zamora Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/zamora-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081038/https://ched.gov.ph/zamora-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }}</p> == Rehiyon VI == * ABE International College of Business and Economics, Iloilo City [http://www.abe.edu.ph/iloilo/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225110/http://abe.edu.ph/iloilo/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * ACLC College of Iloilo [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/p/aclc-college-iloilo.html] * ACSI College of Iloilo, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/acsi-college-iloilo-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080901/https://ched.gov.ph/acsi-college-iloilo-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Advance Central College [http://advancecentralcollege.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Hunyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Aklan Catholic College [http://acc.edu.ph/accnew/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226195202/http://acc.edu.ph/accnew/ |date=2019-02-26 }} * Aklan Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/aklan-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080621/https://ched.gov.ph/aklan-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Aklan State University, Ibajay Campus [http://ibajay.asu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704131112/http://ibajay.asu.edu.ph/ |date=2020-07-04 }} * Aklan State University, Kalibo Campus [http://kalibo.asu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200703093643/http://kalibo.asu.edu.ph/ |date=2020-07-03 }} * Aklan State University, Main Campus [http://www.asu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728142357/https://asu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-28 }} * Aklan State University, Makato Campus [http://www.asu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210728142357/https://asu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-28 }} * Aklan State University, New Washington Campus [http://newwashington.asu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200704131117/http://newwashington.asu.edu.ph/ |date=2020-07-04 }} * AMA Computer College – Iloilo [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ama-campuses-western-visayas.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ama-campuses-western-visayas.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cabalum Western College [http://cwciloilo.yolasite.com/] * Capiz State University, Burias Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Dayao Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Dumarao Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Main Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Mambusao Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Pilar Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Pontevedra Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Sapian Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Sigma Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Capiz State University, Tapaz Campus [http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www1.capsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Philippine University [http://www.cpu.edu.ph/cpucmsv2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210212011012/http://www.cpu.edu.ph/cpucmsv2/ |date=2021-02-12 }} * Colegio de San Jose [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-jose-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081007/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-jose-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio del Sagrado Corazon de Jesus [http://cscj.edu.ph/] * Colegio dela Purisima Concepcion [http://edge.purisima.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904091705/http://edge.purisima.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of St. John-Roxas [http://www.collegeofstjohnroxas.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.collegeofstjohnroxas.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dominican College of Iloilo [https://ched.gov.ph/dominican-college-iloilo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080721/https://ched.gov.ph/dominican-college-iloilo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Filamer Christian University [http://www.filamer.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126194837/http://filamer.edu.ph/ |date=2021-01-26 }} * Garcia College of Technology [https://gcteduph.wordpress.com/] * GSEF College [https://ched.gov.ph/gsef-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080935/https://ched.gov.ph/gsef-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Guimaras State College, Baterna Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/guimaras-state-college-baterna-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080716/https://ched.gov.ph/guimaras-state-college-baterna-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Guimaras State College, Main Campus [https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080554/https://www.gsc.edu.ph/] * Guimaras State College, Mosqueda Campus [https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080554/https://www.gsc.edu.ph/] * HERCOR College [http://www.hercorcollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831011050/http://www.hercorcollege.edu.ph/ |date=2013-08-31 }} * Hua Siong College of Iloilo [https://ched.gov.ph/hua-siong-college-iloilo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081023/https://ched.gov.ph/hua-siong-college-iloilo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo Doctor’s College [http://idc.edu.ph/] * Iloilo Doctor’s College of Medicine, Inc. [http://idc.edu.ph/academics/programs/college-of-medicine/] * Iloilo Science And Technology University – Barotac Nuevo Campus [http://wvcstbnc.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Iloilo Science And Technology University – Dumangas Campus [http://www.isatu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927183626/https://www.isatu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-27 }} * Iloilo Science And Technology University – Leon Campus [http://www.isatu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927183626/https://www.isatu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-27 }} * Iloilo Science And Technology University – Main Campus [http://www.isatu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927183626/https://www.isatu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-27 }} * Iloilo Science And Technology University – Miagao Campus [http://www.sipc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904104735/https://www.sipc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo State College of Fisheries, Barotac Nuevo Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-barotac-nuevo-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080757/https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-barotac-nuevo-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo State College of Fisheries, Dingle Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-dingle-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081012/https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-dingle-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo State College of Fisheries, Dumangas Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-dumangas-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080945/https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-dumangas-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo State College of Fisheries, Main Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-main-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080811/https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-main-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iloilo State College of Fisheries, San Enrique Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-san-enrique-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080816/https://ched.gov.ph/iloilo-state-college-fisheries-san-enrique-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Integrated Midwives Association of the Philippines Foundation School of Midwifery, Inc. [http://imapinc.org/public/imapinc/index.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://imapinc.org/public/imapinc/index.php |date=2021-09-04 }} * Interface Computer College [http://home.interfacecollege.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126020311/http://home.interfacecollege.org/ |date=2021-01-26 }} * John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University-Arevalo, Inc. [http://www.jblfmu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802025025/https://www.jblfmu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-02 }} * John B. Lacson Foundation Maritime University-Molo, Inc. [http://www.jblfmu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210802025025/https://www.jblfmu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-02 }} * New Lucena Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/new-lucena-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080847/https://ched.gov.ph/new-lucena-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Ajuy Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-ajuy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302231646/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-ajuy |date=2021-03-02 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Barotac Viejo Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-barotac-viejo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302225735/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-barotac-viejo |date=2021-03-02 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Batad Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-iloilo-polytechnic-state-college-batad-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081328/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-iloilo-polytechnic-state-college-batad-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Concepcion Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-concepcion] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302230429/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-concepcion |date=2021-03-02 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Lemery Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-lemery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302223819/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-lemery |date=2021-03-02 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Main Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730031647/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-07-30 }} * Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College, Sara Campus [http://nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-sara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302234841/https://www.nipsc.edu.ph/index.php/external/nipsc-sara |date=2021-03-02 }} * Northwestern Visayan Colleges [http://www.nvc.edu.ph/] * Panay Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/panay-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080912/https://ched.gov.ph/panay-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pandan Bay Institute, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/pandan-bay-institute-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081023/https://ched.gov.ph/pandan-bay-institute-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine College of Business and Accountancy [http://www.pcba.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://www.pcba.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Gabriel College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-gabriel-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080704/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-gabriel-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sancta Maria et Regina Seminarium [https://ched.gov.ph/sancta-maria-et-regina-seminarium-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080848/https://ched.gov.ph/sancta-maria-et-regina-seminarium-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Santa Isabel College of Iloilo City [https://ched.gov.ph/santa-isabel-college-iloilo-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080507/https://ched.gov.ph/santa-isabel-college-iloilo-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Anne College of Iloilo [https://ched.gov.ph/st-anne-college-iloilo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080751/https://ched.gov.ph/st-anne-college-iloilo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Anthony’s College of Antique [http://sac.edu.ph/] * St. Anthony’s College of Roxas City [http://www.sachri.edu.ph/] * St. Paul University Iloilo [http://spuiloilo.edu.ph/] * St. Therese-MTC College-La Fiesta [http://sttheresemtcc.com/LaFiesta/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://sttheresemtcc.com/LaFiesta/index.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Therese-MTC College-Magdalo [http://sttheresemtcc.com/Magdalo/index.html]{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * St. Therese-MTC College-Tigbauan [http://sttheresemtcc.com/Tigbauan/index.html]{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * St. Vincenct Ferrer Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincenct-ferrer-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081010/https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincenct-ferrer-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St.Vincent College of Business and Accountancy [https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincent-college-business-accountancy-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081057/https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincent-college-business-accountancy-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Vincent College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincent-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080917/https://ched.gov.ph/st-vincent-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – Kalibo [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=69] * STI College – Iloilo [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=68] * Sto. Niño Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/sto-nio-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080757/https://ched.gov.ph/sto-nio-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Antique, Hamtic Campus [https://antiquespride.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094129/https://antiquespride.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Antique, Main Campus [https://antiquespride.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * University of Antique, Tibiao Campus [https://antiquespride.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * University of Iloilo [http://ui.phinma.edu.ph/] * University of San Agustin [http://www.usa.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines – Visayas [https://www.upv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904024420/https://www.upv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * West Visayas State University, Calinog Campus [http://wvsu.edu.ph/] * West Visayas State University, Janiuay Campus [http://janiuay.wvsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081835/https://janiuay.wvsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * West Visayas State University, Lambunao Campus [https://wvsu.edu.ph/external-campus/lambunao-campus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081829/https://wvsu.edu.ph/external-campus/lambunao-campus/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * West Visayas State University, Main Campus [https://wvsu.edu.ph/] * West Visayas State University, Pototan Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/west-visayas-state-university-pototan-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080429/https://ched.gov.ph/west-visayas-state-university-pototan-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Institute of Technology [http://wit.vic.edu.au/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://wit.vic.edu.au/ |date=2021-09-04 }} == Rehiyon VII == * ACLC College – Tagbilaran [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACLC College of Mandaue [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College – Cebu [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Dumaguete [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Asian College of Science and Technology-Dumaguete [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-college-science-technology-dumaguete-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080712/https://ched.gov.ph/asian-college-science-technology-dumaguete-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian College of Technology International Education Foundation [https://www.act.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210822073732/https://www.act.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-22 }} * Bantayan Southern Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/bantayan-southern-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080917/https://ched.gov.ph/bantayan-southern-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Baptist Theological College [http://btccgst.org/] * Batuan Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/batuan-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081149/https://ched.gov.ph/batuan-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Benedicto College [http://benedictocollege.edu.ph/] * Benthel Asia School of Technology Inc. [http://benthelasia.edu.ph/] * BIT International College – Carmen [https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-carmen-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080615/https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-carmen-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BIT International College – Tagbilaran [https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-tagbilaran-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080643/https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-tagbilaran-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BIT International College- Siquijor [https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-siquijor-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080656/https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-siquijor-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BIT International College- Talibon [https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-talibon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080912/https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-talibon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BIT International College-Jagna [https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-jagna-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080759/https://ched.gov.ph/bit-international-college-jagna-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Blessed Trinity College [https://ched.gov.ph/blessed-trinity-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080722/https://ched.gov.ph/blessed-trinity-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bohol International Learning College [https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-international-learning-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080943/https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-international-learning-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bohol Island State University – Balilihan [http://balilihan.bisu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191002074411/http://balilihan.bisu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-10-02 }} * Bohol Island State University – Bilar [http://bilar.bisu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083230/http://bilar.bisu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bohol Island State University – Calape [http://calape.bisu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190602170252/http://calape.bisu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-06-02 }} * Bohol Island State University – Candijay [http://www.bisu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927045042/http://www.bisu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-27 }} * Bohol Island State University – Clarin [http://www.bisuclarin.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225900/https://www.bisuclarin.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Bohol Island State University – Tagbilaran [http://www.bisu.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927045042/http://www.bisu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-27 }} * Bohol Northern Star College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-northern-star-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080627/https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-northern-star-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bohol Northwestern Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-northwestern-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080652/https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-northwestern-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bohol Wisdom School [https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-wisdom-school-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080946/https://ched.gov.ph/bohol-wisdom-school-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carmelite College of Siquijor [https://ched.gov.ph/carmelite-college-siquijor-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080754/https://ched.gov.ph/carmelite-college-siquijor-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * CBD College [https://ched.gov.ph/cbd-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080638/https://ched.gov.ph/cbd-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu Aeronautical Technical School [http://www.cats.edu.ph/] * Cebu Doctors’ University [http://www.cebudoctorsuniversity.edu/] * Cebu Doctors’ University College of Medicine [http://www.cebudoctorsuniversity.edu/2013/colleges/medicine/admission.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191111080659/http://cebudoctorsuniversity.edu/2013/colleges/medicine/admission.html/ |date=2019-11-11 }} * Cebu Eastern College [https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-eastern-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081016/https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-eastern-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu Institute of Medicine [http://cim.edu.ph/] * Cebu Institute of Technology – University [http://www.cit.edu/v6/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311114428/https://www.cit.edu/v6/ |date=2020-03-11 }} * Cebu Mary Immaculate College [https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-mary-immaculate-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080951/https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-mary-immaculate-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu Normal University [http://www.cnu.edu.ph/] * Cebu Roosevelt Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-roosevelt-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080824/https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-roosevelt-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu Sacred Heart College [https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-sacred-heart-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080628/https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-sacred-heart-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu School of Midwifery [https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-school-midwifery-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080724/https://ched.gov.ph/cebu-school-midwifery-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cebu Technological University – Argao [http://www.argao.ctu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190210100331/http://www.argao.ctu.edu.ph/ |date=2019-02-10 }} * Cebu Technological University – Carmen [http://www.carmen.ctu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180521205455/http://www.carmen.ctu.edu.ph/ |date=2018-05-21 }} * Cebu Technological University – Danao [http://www.ctu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814140359/http://ctu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-14 }} * Cebu Technological University – Main [http://www.ctu.edu.ph/tag/ctu-moalboal/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726015331/https://www.ctu.edu.ph/tag/ctu-moalboal/ |date=2021-07-26 }} * Cebu Technological University – Moalboal [http://www.ctu.edu.ph/tag/ctu-moalboal/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210726015331/https://www.ctu.edu.ph/tag/ctu-moalboal/ |date=2021-07-26 }} * Cebu Technological University – San Francisco [http://www.sanfran.ctu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180617180118/http://www.sanfran.ctu.edu.ph/ |date=2018-06-17 }} * Cebu Technological University – Tuburan [http://www.tuburan.ctu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417055908/http://www.tuburan.ctu.edu.ph/ |date=2018-04-17 }} * Central Philippine Bible College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/central-philippine-bible-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080450/https://ched.gov.ph/central-philippine-bible-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Centre for International Education Global Colleges [https://cts.powersites.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409222550/https://cts.powersites.ph/ |date=2018-04-09 }} * Colegio de San Antonio de Padua [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-antonio-de-padua-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080808/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-antonio-de-padua-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Santa Catalina de Alejandria [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-santa-catalina-de-alejandria-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080808/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-santa-catalina-de-alejandria-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * College of Technological Sciences – Cebu [https://cts.powersites.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409222550/https://cts.powersites.ph/ |date=2018-04-09 }} * Collegium Societatis Angeli Pacis [https://ched.gov.ph/collegium-societatis-angeli-pacis-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080809/https://ched.gov.ph/collegium-societatis-angeli-pacis-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Concord Technical Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/concord-technical-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081017/https://ched.gov.ph/concord-technical-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Consolatrix College of Toledo City [https://ched.gov.ph/consolatrix-college-toledo-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080828/https://ched.gov.ph/consolatrix-college-toledo-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cristal e-College Panglao [http://www.cec.edu.ph/] * Cristal e-College Tagbilaran [http://www.cec.edu.ph/] * De La Salle Andres Soriano Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/de-la-salle-andres-soriano-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081033/https://ched.gov.ph/de-la-salle-andres-soriano-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Diaz College [https://ched.gov.ph/diaz-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080816/https://ched.gov.ph/diaz-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Don Bosco Technology Center [https://dbtc-cebu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081455/https://dbtc-cebu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Evangelical Theological College of the Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-theological-college-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080827/https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-theological-college-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Felipe R. Verallo Memorial Foundation-Bogo [https://ched.gov.ph/felipe-r-verallo-memorial-foundation-bogo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080954/https://ched.gov.ph/felipe-r-verallo-memorial-foundation-bogo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Foundation University [https://foundationu.com/] * Golden Success College [https://ched.gov.ph/golden-success-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080941/https://ched.gov.ph/golden-success-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Name University [http://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Trinity College [http://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary [http://ihms-bohol.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821040621/http://ihms-bohol.com/ |date=2021-08-21 }} * Immanuel Bible College [https://ched.gov.ph/immanuel-bible-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080803/https://ched.gov.ph/immanuel-bible-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Indiana School of Aeronautics [http://iau.com.ph/college/] * Informatics College Cebu [http://www.informatics.edu.ph/] * La Consolacion College – Bais [https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-bais-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080852/https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-bais-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolascion College – Lilo-an [https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-lilo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080954/https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-lilo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Larmen de Guia Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/larmen-de-guia-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080623/https://ched.gov.ph/larmen-de-guia-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of Cebu [http://lyceum.cebucficoop.com.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418144430/http://lyceum.cebucficoop.com.ph/ |date=2019-04-18 }} * Mary Our Help Technical Institute for Women [http://mdc.ph/] * Mary’s Children Formation College [https://ched.gov.ph/marys-children-formation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081141/https://ched.gov.ph/marys-children-formation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mater Dei College [http://mdc.ph/] * Maxino College [https://ched.gov.ph/maxino-college-dumaguete-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081320/https://ched.gov.ph/maxino-college-dumaguete-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Metro Dumaguete College [https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dumaguete-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080741/https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dumaguete-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Microsystems International Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/microsystems-international-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080925/https://ched.gov.ph/microsystems-international-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mount Moriah College [https://ched.gov.ph/mount-moriah-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080919/https://ched.gov.ph/mount-moriah-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros College [https://ched.gov.ph/negros-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081031/https://ched.gov.ph/negros-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros Maritime Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/negros-maritime-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080421/https://ched.gov.ph/negros-maritime-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros Oriental State University- Bais I [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University -Bais II [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Bayawan [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Guihulngan [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Mabinay [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Main [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Siaton [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Northeastern Cebu Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/northeastern-cebu-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080644/https://ched.gov.ph/northeastern-cebu-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Cebu Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-cebu-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080729/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-cebu-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine State College of Aeronautics – Mactan Air Base [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-state-college-aeronautics-mactan-air-base-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080806/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-state-college-aeronautics-mactan-air-base-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * PMI Colleges-Bohol [https://ched.gov.ph/pmi-colleges-bohol-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080719/https://ched.gov.ph/pmi-colleges-bohol-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Presbyterian Theological College [http://www.rog.edu.ph/] * Professional Academy of the Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/professional-academy-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080959/https://ched.gov.ph/professional-academy-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quezon Memorial Institute of Siquijor [https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-memorial-institute-siquijor-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080922/https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-memorial-institute-siquijor-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rizwoods College – N. Bacalso [https://ched.gov.ph/rizwoods-college-n-bacalso-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080922/https://ched.gov.ph/rizwoods-college-n-bacalso-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rogationist Seminary College [http://www.rog.edu.ph/] * Rosemont Hills Montesorri College [http://www.scc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122202622/http://www.scc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-01-22 }} * Royal Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/royal-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080925/https://ched.gov.ph/royal-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Catherine&#8217;s College [http://www.scc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122202622/http://www.scc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-01-22 }} * Saint Francis College- Guihulngan [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-college-guihulngan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080803/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-college-guihulngan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Joseph College of Canlaon [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-canlaon-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081312/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-canlaon-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louis College-Cebu [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-college-cebu-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080556/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-college-cebu-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Salazar Colleges of Science and Institute of Technology – Madridejos [http://www.scsit.edu.ph/scsit/madridejos] * Salazar Colleges of Science and Institute of Technology, N. Bacalso Ave., Cebu City [http://www.scsit.edu.ph/scsit/madridejos] * Salazar Colleges of Science and Institute of Technology, Talisay City, Cebu [http://www.scsit.edu.ph/scsit/madridejos] * San Carlos Seminary College [http://scs.edu.ph] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130416221313/http://www.scs.edu.ph/ |date=2013-04-16 }} * Silliman University [http://su.edu.ph/] * Siquijor State College [http://www.siquijorstate.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311130155/http://www.siquijorstate.edu.ph/ |date=2020-03-11 }} * Southwestern University [http://swumhamcollegeofmedicine.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919000626/http://swumhamcollegeofmedicine.com/ |date=2018-09-19 }} * Southwestern University-Matias H.Aznar Memorial College of Medicine, Inc. [http://swumhamcollegeofmedicine.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919000626/http://swumhamcollegeofmedicine.com/ |date=2018-09-19 }} * St. Cecilia’s College-Cebu [https://ched.gov.ph/st-cecilias-college-cebu-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081136/https://ched.gov.ph/st-cecilias-college-cebu-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Joseph Seminary College [https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-seminary-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081010/https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-seminary-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul College Foundation Inc. – Mandaue [http://www.spcfi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093051/https://www.spcfi.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul College Foundation Inc.- Bulacao [http://www.spcfi.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093051/https://www.spcfi.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul University Dumaguete [http://www.stcqc.edu.ph/home/] * St. Theresa’s College [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Bohol (formerly STI College Tagbilaran) [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Cebu [https://www.sti.edu/] * Sto. Tomas College [https://ched.gov.ph/sto-tomas-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080658/https://ched.gov.ph/sto-tomas-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tabor Hills College [https://ched.gov.ph/tabor-hills-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080951/https://ched.gov.ph/tabor-hills-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Trade-Tech International Science Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/trade-tech-international-science-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080956/https://ched.gov.ph/trade-tech-international-science-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Bohol [http://universityofbohol.edu.ph/] * University of Cebu [http://uc.edu.ph/] * University of Cebu – Banilad Campus [http://banilad.uc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094120/https://banilad.uc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Cebu – Lapu-lapu and Mandaue [http://uc.edu.ph/] * University of San Carlos [http://www.usc.edu.ph/] * University of San Jose-Recoletos [https://ched.gov.ph/university-san-jose-recoletos-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081036/https://ched.gov.ph/university-san-jose-recoletos-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Philippines – College of Cebu [http://upcebu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904024418/https://www.upcebu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Southern Philippines Foundation [http://uspf.edu.ph/] * University of the Visayas [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Visayas – Dalaguete [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Visayas – Danao City [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Visayas – Gullas College of Medicine [http://www.uvgullas.com/profile.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130014615/http://www.uvgullas.com/profile.php |date=2020-01-30 }} * University of the Visayas – Mandaue [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Visayas-Minglanilla [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Visayas-Toledo City Campus [http://uv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/https://uv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Visayan Nazarene Bible College [http://www.vnbc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904084659/https://www.vnbc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * VillaFlores College [https://ched.gov.ph/villaflores-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080650/https://ched.gov.ph/villaflores-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Velez College [http://www.velezcollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://www.velezcollege.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Philippines College of Cebu [https://www.up.edu.ph/] == Rehiyon VIII == * ABE International College Of Business And Economics – Tacloban City [http://www.abe.edu.ph/] * ACLC College-Ormoc [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/p/aclc-campuses-eastern-visayas.html] * ACLC College Tacloban City [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/p/aclc-campuses-eastern-visayas.html] * AMA Computer College- Tacloban City [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ama-campuses-eastern-visayas.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ama-campuses-eastern-visayas.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asia College Of Advance Studies In Arts Sciences And Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/asia-college-advance-studies-arts-sciences-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080855/https://ched.gov.ph/asia-college-advance-studies-arts-sciences-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian Development Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-development-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081334/https://ched.gov.ph/asian-development-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bato Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/bato-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080632/https://ched.gov.ph/bato-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Biliran Province State University-Main [https://www.bipsu.edu.ph/] * Biliran Province State University-Biliran Campus [https://www.bipsu.edu.ph/] * Calbiga Western Samar College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/calbiga-western-samar-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080647/https://ched.gov.ph/calbiga-western-samar-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Christ The King College – Calbayog City [https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080752/https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De La Salle Fondation De Tacloban Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-la-salle-fondation-de-tacloban-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080456/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-la-salle-fondation-de-tacloban-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Juan Samar, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-juan-samar-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081013/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-juan-samar-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Lorenzo Ruiz De Manila Of Northern Samar, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-lorenzo-ruiz-de-manila-northern-samar-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081139/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-lorenzo-ruiz-de-manila-northern-samar-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De Sta Lourdes of Leyte Foundation,Inc. [https://csllfi.wordpress.com/] * Doña Remedios Trinidad-Romualdez Medical Foundation [https://rtrfoundation.com.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231124808/http://rtrfoundation.com.ph/ |date=2017-12-31 }} * Dr. V. Orestes Romualdez Educational Foundation [https://rtrfoundation.com.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171231124808/http://rtrfoundation.com.ph/ |date=2017-12-31 }} * Eastern Samar State University- Guiuan [http://www.essu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080357/https://www.essu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Samar State University- Main [http://www.essu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080357/https://www.essu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Samar State University- Salcedo [http://www.essu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080357/https://www.essu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Samar State University-Can-Avid [http://www.essu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080357/https://www.essu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Samar State University-Maydolong [http://www.essu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080357/https://www.essu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Visayas Central Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-visayas-central-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080728/https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-visayas-central-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Eastern Visayas State University- Burauen [http://www.evsu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Visayas State University Carigara [http://www.evsu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Visayas State University- Main [http://www.evsu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Visayas State University Tanauan [http://www.evsu.edu.ph/] * Eastern Visayas State University-Ormoc [http://www.evsu.edu.ph/] * Franciscan College Of The Immaculate Conception [http://fcic.edu.ph/] * Global School For Technological Studies, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/global-school-technological-studies-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080932/https://ched.gov.ph/global-school-technological-studies-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Cross College Of Carigara [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-cross-college-carigara-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080909/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-cross-college-carigara-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Infant College [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-infant-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081034/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-infant-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Spirit College Foundation In Leyte, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-spirit-college-foundation-leyte-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080938/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-spirit-college-foundation-leyte-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Virgin Of Salvacion Foundation College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-virgin-salvacion-foundation-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080840/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-virgin-salvacion-foundation-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * JE Mondejar Computer College [http://www.mondejar.edu/] * Leyte Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/leyte-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080906/https://ched.gov.ph/leyte-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Leyte Normal University [http://www.lnu.edu.ph/] * Mater Divinae Gratiae College [https://ched.gov.ph/mater-divinae-gratiae-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080630/https://ched.gov.ph/mater-divinae-gratiae-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Montano Lamberte Go College of Learning, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/montano-lamberte-go-college-learning-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081318/https://ched.gov.ph/montano-lamberte-go-college-learning-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Leyte College [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-leyte-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081200/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-leyte-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Samar Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-samar-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081020/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-samar-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwest Samar State University-Main [http://main.nwssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008064114/http://main.nwssu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-08 }} * Northwest Samar State University-San Jorge [http://main.nwssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008064114/http://main.nwssu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-08 }} * Our Lady of Mercy College [https://ched.gov.ph/lady-mercy-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080850/https://ched.gov.ph/lady-mercy-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Palompon Institute Of Technology-Main [http://pit.edu.ph/pitsuc/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://pit.edu.ph/pitsuc/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Palompon Institute Of Technology-Tabango [http://pit.edu.ph/pitsuc/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://pit.edu.ph/pitsuc/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sacred Heart Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081108/https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Francis College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080845/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Joseph College [https://www.sjc.edu.ph/] * Saint Michael College of Hindang [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-michael-college-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081112/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-michael-college-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Paul School of Professional Studies, Inc. [http://www.spsps.edu.ph/] * Saint Scholastica&#8217;s College Tacloban [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-scholasticas-college-tacloban-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081115/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-scholasticas-college-tacloban-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Thomas Aquinas College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-thomas-aquinas-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081146/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-thomas-aquinas-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Vincent De Paul College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincent-de-paul-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081105/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincent-de-paul-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Samar Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/samar-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080831/https://ched.gov.ph/samar-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Samar State University-Main [https://ssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011034231/https://ssu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-11 }} * Samar State University-Basey [http://ssu.edu.ph/basey-campus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080630/https://ssu.edu.ph/basey-campus/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Samar State University-Mercedes [http://ssu.edu.ph/mercedes-campus/] * Samar State University-Paranas [http://ssu.edu.ph/paranas-campus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080400/https://ssu.edu.ph/paranas-campus/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Lorenzo Ruiz College of Ormoc, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/san-lorenzo-ruiz-college-ormoc-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081339/https://ched.gov.ph/san-lorenzo-ruiz-college-ormoc-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Leyte State University [http://slsuonline.edu.ph/v4/index.php/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://slsuonline.edu.ph/v4/index.php/en/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Leyte State University-San Juan [http://slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/sanjuan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/sanjuan/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Leyte State University-Bontoc [http://slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/bontoc/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/bontoc/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Leyte State University-Hinunangan [http://www.slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/hinunangan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210821223021/http://www.slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/hinunangan/ |date=2021-08-21 }} * Southern Leyte State University-Maasin Campus [http://slsuonline.edu.ph/v4/index.php/en/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080352/http://slsuonline.edu.ph/v4/index.php/en/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Leyte State University-Tomas Oppus [http://www.slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/tomasoppus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080325/http://www.slsuonline.edu.ph/campus/tomasoppus/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. John the Evangelist School of Theology [http://sjest.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://sjest.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary&#8217;s College Of Borongan [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-of-borongan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080829/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-of-borongan/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary&#8217;s College Of Catbalogan [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-of-catbalogan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080826/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-of-catbalogan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Peters College Of Ormoc, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-ormoc-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081012/https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-ormoc-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – Ormoc [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=70] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229003734/http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=70 |date=2017-12-29 }} * Sto. Niño College of Ormoc, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/sto-nino-college-ormoc-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080520/https://ched.gov.ph/sto-nino-college-ormoc-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tan Ting Bing Memorial Colleges Foundation Incorporated [https://ched.gov.ph/tan-ting-bing-memorial-colleges-foundation-incorporated-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081128/https://ched.gov.ph/tan-ting-bing-memorial-colleges-foundation-incorporated-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The College Of Maasin [https://www.cm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/https://www.cm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University Of Eastern Philippines-Catubig [http://uep.edu.ph/] * University Of Eastern Philippines-Laoang [http://uep.edu.ph/] * University Of Eastern Philippines-Main [http://uep.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines Manila (Palo Leyte) [http://shs.upm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093806/https://shs.upm.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University Of The Philippines Visayas Tacloban College [https://tac.upv.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094128/https://tac.upv.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Visayas Christian Institute Of Technology, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/visayas-christian-institute-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081342/https://ched.gov.ph/visayas-christian-institute-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Visayas State University-Isabel [https://www.vsu.edu.ph/academe/satellite-campuses/isabel] * Visayas State University-Main [https://www.vsu.edu.ph/] * Visayas State University-Villaba [https://www.vsu.edu.ph/academe/satellite-campuses/villaba] * Visayas State University- Alang-Alang [https://www.vsu.edu.ph/academe/satellite-campuses/alangalang] * Visayas State University-Tolosa [https://www.vsu.edu.ph/academe/satellite-campuses/tolosa] * Western Leyte College Of Ormoc City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/western-leyte-college-ormoc-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081130/https://ched.gov.ph/western-leyte-college-ormoc-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }}</p> == Rehiyon IX == * Aim High College [https://ched.gov.ph/aim-high-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081050/https://ched.gov.ph/aim-high-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Alhadeetha Mindanao College [https://ched.gov.ph/alhadeetha-mindanao-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081004/https://ched.gov.ph/alhadeetha-mindanao-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College-Zamboanga City [http://amacollege.amaes.edu.ph/p/ama-campuses-zamboanga.html]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Andres Bonifacio College, Inc. [http://www.abcollege.edu.ph/] * Ateneo de Zamboanga University [https://www.adzu.edu.ph/] * Aurora Pioneers Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/aurora-pioneers-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081103/https://ched.gov.ph/aurora-pioneers-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ave Maria College [https://ched.gov.ph/ave-maria-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081139/https://ched.gov.ph/ave-maria-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Basilan State College Lamitan Extension * Basilan State College Main Campus * Basilan State College Maluso Campus * Blancia College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/blancia-college-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081133/https://ched.gov.ph/blancia-college-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Brent Hospital and Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/brent-hospital-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081101/https://ched.gov.ph/brent-hospital-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Claret College of Isabela [https://ched.gov.ph/claret-college-isabela-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081055/https://ched.gov.ph/claret-college-isabela-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio De San Francisco Javier [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-francisco-javier-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081133/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-san-francisco-javier-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Computer Technologies Institute of Zamboanga City [https://ched.gov.ph/computer-technologies-institute-zamboanga-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081021/https://ched.gov.ph/computer-technologies-institute-zamboanga-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Computer Technologies Institute of Basilan [https://ched.gov.ph/computer-technologies-institute-basilan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081141/https://ched.gov.ph/computer-technologies-institute-basilan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dipolog City Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/dipolog-city-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081046/https://ched.gov.ph/dipolog-city-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * DMC College Foundation, Inc. [http://dmc.edu.ph/v3/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225239/http://dmc.edu.ph/v3/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Dr. Aurelio Mendoza Memorial College [http://ammc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131021624/http://ammc.edu.ph/ |date=2018-01-31 }} * Eastern Mindanao College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-mindanao-college-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080510/https://ched.gov.ph/eastern-mindanao-college-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ebenezer Bible College and Seminary [http://myebenezerschool.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/http://myebenezerschool.org/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * HMIJ – Foundation Philippine Islamic College [https://ched.gov.ph/hmij-foundation-philippine-islamic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081109/https://ched.gov.ph/hmij-foundation-philippine-islamic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Hyrons College Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/hyrons-college-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080526/https://ched.gov.ph/hyrons-college-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Immaculate Conception Archdiocesan School [https://www.zamboanga.com/tetuan/icas_col.htm] * JH Cerilles State College – Bayog [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Canuto MS Enerio [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Dimataling [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Dumingag [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Guipos [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Josefina [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Kumalarang [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Lapuyan [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Mahayag [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Main [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Margosatubig [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Midsalip [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Pagadian [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Ramon Magsaysay [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – San Pablo [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Sominot [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Tabina [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Tambulig [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Tigbao [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Tukuran [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * JH Cerilles State College – Vincenzo Sagun [http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318002831/http://www.jhcsc.edu.ph/index.php/campuses |date=2018-03-18 }} * Jose Rizal Memorial State University Dipolog Campus [http://dipolog.jrmsu.edu.ph/] * Jose Rizal Memorial State University- Katipunan Campus [http://katipunan.jrmsu.edu.ph/] * Jose Rizal Memorial State University Main [http://jrmsu.edu.ph/] * Jose Rizal Memorial State University- Siocon Campus [http://siocon.jrmsu.edu.ph/] * Jose Rizal Memorial State University Tampilisan [http://tampilisan.jrmsu.edu.ph/] * Jose Rizal Memorial State University-Sibuco External Studies Unit [http://sibuco_campus.jrmsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180903141631/http://sibuco_campus.jrmsu.edu.ph/ |date=2018-09-03 }} * Juan S. Alano Memorial School [https://ched.gov.ph/juan-s-alano-memorial-school-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081117/https://ched.gov.ph/juan-s-alano-memorial-school-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lucan Central Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lucan-central-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081042/https://ched.gov.ph/lucan-central-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marian College [https://ched.gov.ph/marian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081120/https://ched.gov.ph/marian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Medina College Ipil, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-ipil-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081127/https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-ipil-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Medina College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081100/https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * MEIN College * Mindanao State University Buug Campus [http://www.msumain.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021012222936/http://www.msumain.edu.ph/ |date=2002-10-12 }} * Nuevo Zamboanga College [https://ched.gov.ph/nuevo-zamboanga-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081047/https://ched.gov.ph/nuevo-zamboanga-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pagadian Capitol College [https://ched.gov.ph/pagadian-capitol-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081149/https://ched.gov.ph/pagadian-capitol-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Advent College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-advent-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081116/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-advent-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Advent College, Inc. – Salug [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-advent-college-inc-salug-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081138/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-advent-college-inc-salug-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }}&lt; * Philippine Technological & Marine Sciences [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-technological-marine-sciences-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081045/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-technological-marine-sciences-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pilar College of Zamboanga City Inc. [http://www.pczc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904090341/https://www.pczc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Rizal Memorial Institute of Dapitan City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/rizal-memorial-institute-dapitan-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081122/https://ched.gov.ph/rizal-memorial-institute-dapitan-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Columban College [http://www.sccpag.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Abril 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Saint Estanislao Kostka College, Inc. [http://sekc.org.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211128171326/http://sekc.org.ph/ |date=2021-11-28 }} * Saint Joseph College of Sindangan Incorporated [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-sindangan-incorporated-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081124/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-sindangan-incorporated-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Vincent’s College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincents-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081113/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincents-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sibugay Technical Institute, Inc. [http://sibugaytech.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505210454/http://sibugaytech.edu.ph/ |date=2018-05-05 }} * SMC Agro -Tech [https://ched.gov.ph/smc-agro-tech-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080529/https://ched.gov.ph/smc-agro-tech-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern City Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-city-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081018/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-city-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Mindanao Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-mindanao-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081107/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-mindanao-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Peninsula College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-peninsula-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080634/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-peninsula-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. John College of Buug Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-college-buug-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081104/https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-college-buug-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s College of Labason, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-labason-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080839/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-labason-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College Pagadian [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=91#.WhZV8UqWaUk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218073021/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=91#.WhZV8UqWaUk |date=2017-12-18 }} * STI College Zamboanga [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=82#.WhZWFUqWaUk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072952/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=82#.WhZWFUqWaUk |date=2017-12-18 }} * STI College – Dipolog [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=84#.WhZWfkqWaUk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072957/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=84#.WhZWfkqWaUk |date=2017-12-18 }} * Universidad de Zamboanga [https://uz.edu.ph/] * Universidad de Zamboanga-Ipil [http://uz.edu.ph/academics/uz-pagadian/] * Universidad de Zamboanga – Pagadian [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao Foundation College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/western-mindanao-foundation-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080842/https://ched.gov.ph/western-mindanao-foundation-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Western Mindanao State University [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Alicia External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Aurora External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Curuan External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Diplahan External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Imelda External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Ipil External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Mabuhay External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Malangas External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Molave External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Naga External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Olutanga External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Pagadian External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Siay External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Western Mindanao State University Tungawan External Studies Unit [http://wmsu.edu.ph/] * Yllana Bay View College [https://ched.gov.ph/yllana-bay-view-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081111/https://ched.gov.ph/yllana-bay-view-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Zamboanga City State Polytechnic College [http://www.zcspc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://www.zcspc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Zamboanga Del Sur Maritime Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/zamboanga-del-sur-maritime-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081122/https://ched.gov.ph/zamboanga-del-sur-maritime-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology [http://www.zscmst.edu.ph/] == Rehiyon X == * ACLC College of Bukidnon, Inc. [http://www.aclcbukidnon.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080358/https://www.aclcbukidnon.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Adventist Medical Center College [http://www.amcc.edu.ph/] * Adventist Technological Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/adventist-technological-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081152/https://ched.gov.ph/adventist-technological-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College – Cagayan de Oro [https://www.amaes.edu.ph/] * Blessed Mother College [http://blessedmothercollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080330/https://blessedmothercollege.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bukidnon State University [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Alubijid [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Baungon [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Cabanglasan [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Damulog [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Iligan [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Impasugong [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Kadingilan [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Kalilangan [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Kitaotao [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Libona [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Malitbog [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Medina [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Quezon [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – San Fernando [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Sugbongcogon [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Talakag [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Bukidnon State University – Talisayan [http://buksu.edu.ph/] * Cagayan de Oro College [http://coc.phinma.edu.ph/] * Camiguin Polytechnic State College [http://www.cpsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200311114643/http://www.cpsc.edu.ph/ |date=2020-03-11 }} * Capitol University [http://www.cu.edu.ph/] * Central Mindanao University [http://www.cmu.edu.ph/] * Christ the King College de Maranding [https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-de-maranding-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081041/https://ched.gov.ph/christ-king-college-de-maranding-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Christ the King College [http://ckcgingoog.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150204104928/http://ckcgingoog.edu.ph/ |date=2015-02-04 }} * Colegio de Sto. Nino de Jasaan [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-nino-de-jasaan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081140/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-sto-nino-de-jasaan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dr. Solomon U. Molina College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/dr-solomon-u-molina-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080631/https://ched.gov.ph/dr-solomon-u-molina-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fatima College of Camiguin [https://ched.gov.ph/fatima-college-camiguin-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081125/https://ched.gov.ph/fatima-college-camiguin-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gingoog Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/gingoog-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081130/https://ched.gov.ph/gingoog-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gingoog City Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/gingoog-city-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081010/https://ched.gov.ph/gingoog-city-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Golden Heritage Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/golden-heritage-polytechnic-college-report/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081049/https://ched.gov.ph/golden-heritage-polytechnic-college-report/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * IBA College of Mindanao [https://ched.gov.ph/iba-college-mindanao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080518/https://ched.gov.ph/iba-college-mindanao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iligan Capitol College [http://icc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://icc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Iligan Medical Center College [http://imcc.edu.ph/] * La Salle University [https://lsu.edu.ph/] * Lanao School of Science and Technology Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/lanao-school-science-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081136/https://ched.gov.ph/lanao-school-science-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Liceo de Cagayan University [http://www.liceo.edu.ph/] * Lourdes College [https://www.lccdo.edu.ph/] * Lyceum of Iligan Foundation [http://lif.edu.ph/] * Masters Technological Institute of Mindanao [https://ched.gov.ph/masters-technological-institute-mindanao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081211/https://ched.gov.ph/masters-technological-institute-mindanao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Medina College [https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081119/https://ched.gov.ph/medina-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Medina Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/medina-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081144/https://ched.gov.ph/medina-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao Arts and Technological Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/mindanao-arts-technological-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080523/https://ched.gov.ph/mindanao-arts-technological-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology [https://www.msuiit.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122192243/https://www.msuiit.edu.ph/ |date=2024-01-22 }} * Mindanao State University-Lanao del Norte Agricultural College [http://www.msumain.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021012222936/http://www.msumain.edu.ph/ |date=2002-10-12 }} * Mindanao State University-Maigo School of Arts and Trades [http://www.msumain.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021012222936/http://www.msumain.edu.ph/ |date=2002-10-12 }} * Mindanao State University-Naawan [http://www.msunaawan.edu.ph/] * Misamis Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/misamis-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081331/https://ched.gov.ph/misamis-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Misamis Oriental Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/misamis-oriental-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081044/https://ched.gov.ph/misamis-oriental-institute-of-science-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Misamis University [http://www.mu.edu.ph/] * Misamis University-Oroquieta [http://www.mu.edu.ph/] * Mountain View College [http://www.mvc.edu.ph/] * North Central Mindanao College [https://www.ncmc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.ncmc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Bukidnon State College [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-bukidnon-state-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081216/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-bukidnon-state-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwestern Mindanao Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-mindanao-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081229/https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-mindanao-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwestern Mindanao Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-mindanao-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081345/https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-mindanao-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwestern Mindanao State College of Science and Technology [http://www.nmsc.edu.ph/] * Oro Bible College [https://ched.gov.ph/oro-bible-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080855/https://ched.gov.ph/oro-bible-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Our Lady of Triumph Institute of Technology [http://www.olt.edu.ph/] * Philippine College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081026/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Countryville College [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-countryville-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081205/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-countryville-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Picardal Institute of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/picardal-institute-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081217/https://ched.gov.ph/picardal-institute-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pilgrim Christian College [https://ched.gov.ph/pilgrim-christian-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080637/https://ched.gov.ph/pilgrim-christian-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quezon Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081253/https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Roman C. Villalon Memorial College [https://ched.gov.ph/roman-c-villalon-memorial-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081204/https://ched.gov.ph/roman-c-villalon-memorial-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sacred Heart College of Calamba [https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-college-calamba-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081213/https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-college-calamba-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Agustin Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/san-agustin-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081247/https://ched.gov.ph/san-agustin-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Isidro College [http://sic.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://sic.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Santa Monica Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/santa-monica-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081037/https://ched.gov.ph/santa-monica-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Bukidnon Foundation Academy [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-bukidnon-foundation-academy-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081158/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-bukidnon-foundation-academy-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Capital College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-capital-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080850/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-capital-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern de Oro Philippines College [http://www.southphilcollege.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094225/https://southphilcollege.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Maramag Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-maramag-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081242/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-maramag-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. John Vianney Theological Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-vianney-theological-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081151/https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-vianney-theological-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s Maternity and Children Hospital College [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-maternity-children-hospital-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081255/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-maternity-children-hospital-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Michael’s College [https://www.smciligan.edu.ph/] * St. Peter’s College of Misamis Oriental [https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-of-misamis-oriental-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081153/https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-of-misamis-oriental-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Peter’s College [http://www.spc.edu.ph/] * St. Rita&#8217;s College of Balingasag [https://ched.gov.ph/st-ritas-college-balingasag-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081232/https://ched.gov.ph/st-ritas-college-balingasag-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Stella Maris College [https://ched.gov.ph/stella-maris-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081215/https://ched.gov.ph/stella-maris-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College Education Services Group – Mindanao [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Iligan [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Malaybalay [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Valencia [https://www.sti.edu/] * The New El Salvador College [https://ched.gov.ph/new-el-salvador-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081201/https://ched.gov.ph/new-el-salvador-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Science and Technology [http://www.ustp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042922/https://www.ustp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * University of Science and Technology – Claveria [http://www.ustp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042922/https://www.ustp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * University of Science and Technology-Jasaan [http://www.ustp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042922/https://www.ustp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * University of Science and Technology-Oroquieta [http://www.ustp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042922/https://www.ustp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * University of Science and Technology-Panaon [http://www.ustp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918042922/https://www.ustp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Valencia Colleges Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/valencia-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081148/https://ched.gov.ph/valencia-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Vineyard International Polytechnic College [https://www.vipc.edu.ph/] * Xavier University [http://www.xu.edu.ph/] == Rehiyon XI == * ACES Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/aces-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081208/https://ched.gov.ph/aces-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ACES Tagum College [https://ched.gov.ph/aces-tagum-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080532/https://ched.gov.ph/aces-tagum-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ACLC College of Tagum [http://www.aclc.edu.ph/] * ACQ College of Ministries [http://acqcm.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180419075141/http://acqcm.edu.ph/ |date=2018-04-19 }} * Agro-Industrial Foundation College of the Philippines-Matina [http://agrocollegedavao.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180729074916/http://agrocollegedavao.com/ |date=2018-07-29 }} * AMA Computer College [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Arriesgado College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/arriesgado-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080642/https://ched.gov.ph/arriesgado-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Asian International School of Aeronautics and Technology [http://aisat.edu.ph] * Assumption College of Davao [http://www.assumptiondavao.edu.ph/acd2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181019000841/http://www.assumptiondavao.edu.ph/acd2/ |date=2018-10-19 }} * Assumption College of Nabunturan [https://ched.gov.ph/assumption-college-nabunturan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081157/https://ched.gov.ph/assumption-college-nabunturan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ateneo de Davao University [http://www.addu.edu.ph/] * Brokenshire College [http://www.brokenshire.edu.ph/index.php/home] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/http://www.brokenshire.edu.ph/index.php/home |date=2021-09-04 }} * Card-MRI Development Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/card-mri-development-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081203/https://ched.gov.ph/card-mri-development-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Christian Colleges of Southeast Asia [https://ched.gov.ph/christian-colleges-of-southeast-asia-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081239/https://ched.gov.ph/christian-colleges-of-southeast-asia-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Compostela Valley State College-Main [https://cvsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://cvsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Compostela Valley State College – Maragusan [https://cvsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://cvsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Compostela Valley State College – Montevista [https://cvsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://cvsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Compostela Valley State College – New Bataan [https://cvsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://cvsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cor Jesu College [http://www.cjc.edu.ph/] * Davao Central College [https://ched.gov.ph/davao-central-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081348/https://ched.gov.ph/davao-central-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Davao del Norte State College [http://dnsc.edu.ph/] * Davao del Sur State College [https://www.dssc.edu.ph/index.php] * Davao Doctors College [https://www.davaodoctors.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080327/https://www.davaodoctors.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Davao Medical School Foundation [http://www.davaomedicalcollege.org/] * Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology-Banaybanay Campus [http://www.doscst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225244/http://www.doscst.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology-Cateel Extension [http://www.doscst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225244/http://www.doscst.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology-Main [http://www.doscst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225244/http://www.doscst.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Davao Oriental State College of Science and Technology-San Isidro Extension [http://www.doscst.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225244/http://www.doscst.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Davao Vision Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/davao-vision-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081146/https://ched.gov.ph/davao-vision-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Davao Winchester Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/davao-winchester-colleges-problem/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081034/https://ched.gov.ph/davao-winchester-colleges-problem/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * DMMA College of Southern Philippines [http://www.dmmacsp.edu.ph/] * Evangelical Mission College ,Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-mission-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081245/https://ched.gov.ph/evangelical-mission-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Evelyn E. Fabie College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/evelyn-e-fabie-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081221/https://ched.gov.ph/evelyn-e-fabie-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gabriel Taborin College of Davao Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/gabriel-taborin-college-davao-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081223/https://ched.gov.ph/gabriel-taborin-college-davao-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * General Baptist Bible College [https://ched.gov.ph/general-baptist-bible-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080852/https://ched.gov.ph/general-baptist-bible-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Child College of Davao [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-college-davao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081250/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-college-davao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Cross College of Calinan [http://hccc.edu.ph/] * Holy Cross College of Sasa [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-cross-college-of-sasa-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081143/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-cross-college-of-sasa-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Cross of Davao College [http://www.hcdc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083133/https://www.hcdc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Interface Computer College [http://home.interfacecollege.org/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126020311/http://home.interfacecollege.org/ |date=2021-01-26 }} * Institute of International Culinary and Hospitality Entrepreneurship [http://www.ichef.com.ph/] * Joji Ilagan Career Center Foundation [http://www.jojiilagancareercenter.com/] * Joji Ilagan International Management School [https://www.theinternationalmanagementschool.com/] * Jose Maria College [https://jmc.edu.ph/] * Koinonia Theological Seminary Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/koinonia-theological-seminary-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081039/https://ched.gov.ph/koinonia-theological-seminary-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Laak Institute Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/laak-institute-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081226/https://ched.gov.ph/laak-institute-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Legacy College of Compostela [https://ched.gov.ph/legacy-college-compostela-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081211/https://ched.gov.ph/legacy-college-compostela-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Liceo De Davao [http://liceodedavao.online/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/http://liceodedavao.online/index.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lyceum of the Philippines-Davao [https://lpudavao.edu.ph/] * Malayan Colleges Mindanao [https://mcm.edu.ph/] * Maryknoll College of Panabo [https://ched.gov.ph/maryknoll-college-of-panabo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081237/https://ched.gov.ph/maryknoll-college-of-panabo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mati Doctors College [https://ched.gov.ph/mati-doctors-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081350/https://ched.gov.ph/mati-doctors-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mati Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/mati-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081212/https://ched.gov.ph/mati-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * MATS College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/mats-college-of-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081156/https://ched.gov.ph/mats-college-of-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao Kokusai Daigaku [https://ched.gov.ph/mindanao-kokusai-daigaku-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081206/https://ched.gov.ph/mindanao-kokusai-daigaku-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao Medical Foundation College [http://mmfcdavao.com.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093602/https://mmfcdavao.com.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mt. Apo Science Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/mt-apo-science-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081200/https://ched.gov.ph/mt-apo-science-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * North Davao Colleges-Panabo [https://ched.gov.ph/north-davao-colleges-panabo-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081218/https://ched.gov.ph/north-davao-colleges-panabo-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * North Davao College-Tagum Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/north-davao-college-tagum-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081154/https://ched.gov.ph/north-davao-college-tagum-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northlink Technological College [https://ched.gov.ph/northlink-technological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081213/https://ched.gov.ph/northlink-technological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine College of Technology [http://www.pctdavao.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081455/http://www.pctdavao.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Women’s College of Davao [http://pwc.edu.ph/] * Polytechnic College of Davao Del Sur [https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-college-davao-del-sur-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081234/https://ched.gov.ph/polytechnic-college-davao-del-sur-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Queen of Apostles College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/queen-apostles-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080640/https://ched.gov.ph/queen-apostles-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Francis Xavier College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-xavier-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081029/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-xavier-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Peter’s College of Toril [https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-toril-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081209/https://ched.gov.ph/st-peters-college-toril-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Samson Polytechnic College of Davao [https://ched.gov.ph/samson-polytechnic-college-davao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081032/https://ched.gov.ph/samson-polytechnic-college-davao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Pedro College [http://www.spcdavao.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904083231/http://www.spcdavao.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Serapion C Basalo Memorial Foundation Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/serapion-c-basalo-memorial-foundation-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081023/https://ched.gov.ph/serapion-c-basalo-memorial-foundation-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * South Philippine Adventist College [http://www.spaconline.org/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081829/http://www.spaconline.org/home/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southeastern College of Padada [https://ched.gov.ph/southeastern-college-of-padada-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081042/https://ched.gov.ph/southeastern-college-of-padada-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippines Agriculture, Business, Marine and Aquatic School of Technology-Digos [http://spamast.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/https://spamast.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippines Agriculture, Business, Marine and Aquatic School of Technology-Malita [http://spamast.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/https://spamast.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippines Baptist Theological Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-baptist-theological-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081220/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-baptist-theological-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Francis Xavier Regional Major Seminary of Mindanao [https://ched.gov.ph/st-francis-xavier-regional-major-seminary-of-mindanao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081259/https://ched.gov.ph/st-francis-xavier-regional-major-seminary-of-mindanao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. John Paul II College of Davao [https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-paul-ii-college-of-davao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081304/https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-paul-ii-college-of-davao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s College of Baganga [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-baganga-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081302/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-college-baganga-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary's College of Bansalan [https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-bansalan-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081223/https://ched.gov.ph/st-marys-bansalan-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Mary’s College of Tagum [http://www.smctagum.edu.ph/] * St. Thomas More School of Law And Business [http://stms.edu.ph/] * STI College – Tagum [http://www.sti.edu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602233009/http://www.sti.edu/ |date=2008-06-02 }} * STI Education Services Group-Davao [http://www.sti.edu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602233009/http://www.sti.edu/ |date=2008-06-02 }} * Tagum City College Of Science And Technology Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/tagum-city-college-science-technology-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080652/https://ched.gov.ph/tagum-city-college-science-technology-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tagum Doctors College [https://ched.gov.ph/tagum-doctors-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081254/https://ched.gov.ph/tagum-doctors-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Tecarro College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/tecarro-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081315/https://ched.gov.ph/tecarro-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * The Rizal Memorial Colleges [http://rmcdavao.com/] * UM Bansalan College [http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/home] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203203952/http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/home |date=2020-12-03 }} * UM Digos College [http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203210454/http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/ |date=2020-12-03 }} * UM Panabo College [http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203210454/http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/ |date=2020-12-03 }} * UM Penaplata College [http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203210454/http://www.umdigoscollege.edu.ph/ |date=2020-12-03 }} * UM Tagum College [http://tagum.umindanao.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080354/http://tagum.umindanao.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Mindanao [http://umindanao.edu.ph/] * University of Southeastern Philippines-Main [http://www.usep.edu.ph/mintal/] * University of Southeastern Philippines-Mintal [http://www.usep.edu.ph/mintal/] * University of Southeastern Philippines-Tagum and Mabini Campus [http://www.usep.edu.ph/tagum-mabini/] * University of the Immaculate Conception [https://www.uic.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines-Mindanao [https://www2.upmin.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} == Rehiyon XII == * ACLC College of Marbel [https://ched.gov.ph/aclc-college-of-marbel-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080701/https://ched.gov.ph/aclc-college-of-marbel-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * ACLC College-Gereneral Santos City [https://aclcgensan.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309142346/http://www.aclcgensan.net/ |date=2021-03-09 }} * Adventist College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/adventist-college-of-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081225/https://ched.gov.ph/adventist-college-of-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College-General Santos Campus [https://www.amaes.edu.ph/] * Asian Colleges and Technological Institute, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-colleges-technological-institute-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080537/https://ched.gov.ph/asian-colleges-technological-institute-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * B.E.S.T. College of Polomolok, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/b-e-s-t-college-polomolok-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081241/https://ched.gov.ph/b-e-s-t-college-polomolok-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Brokenshire College of SOCSKSARGEN [https://ched.gov.ph/brokenshire-college-socsksargen-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081056/https://ched.gov.ph/brokenshire-college-socsksargen-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Mindanao Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/central-mindanao-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081320/https://ched.gov.ph/central-mindanao-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Central Mindanao Computer School Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/central-mindanao-computer-school-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081331/https://ched.gov.ph/central-mindanao-computer-school-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Kidapawan [http://www.cdk.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312021126/http://www.cdk.edu.ph/ |date=2012-03-12 }} * Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology [http://cfcst.edu.ph/] * Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology – Antipas [http://cfcst.edu.ph/] * Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology – Katipunan [http://cfcst.edu.ph/] * Cotabato Foundation College of Science and Technology – Pikit [http://cfcst.edu.ph/] * Cotabato Medical Foundation College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/cotabato-medical-foundation-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080658/https://ched.gov.ph/cotabato-medical-foundation-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cronasia Foundation College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/cronasia-foundation-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081259/https://ched.gov.ph/cronasia-foundation-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Dr. Domingo B. Tamondong Memorial Hospital and College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/dr-domingo-b-tamondong-memorial-school-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081257/https://ched.gov.ph/dr-domingo-b-tamondong-memorial-school-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Edenton Mission College, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/edenton-mission-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081334/https://ched.gov.ph/edenton-mission-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Filipino Canadian Community College Foundation [https://filcancollege.com/] * General Santos Academy, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/general-santos-academy-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080908/https://ched.gov.ph/general-santos-academy-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * General Santos Doctors’ Medical School Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/general-santos-doctors-medical-school-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080655/https://ched.gov.ph/general-santos-doctors-medical-school-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gensan College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/gensan-college-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081304/https://ched.gov.ph/gensan-college-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Gensantos Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/gensantos-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080858/https://ched.gov.ph/gensantos-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Goldenstate College [http://www.goldenstate.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122163545/http://goldenstate.edu.ph/home/ |date=2019-01-22 }} * Goldenstate College of Kiamba * Goldenstate College of Koronadal City [http://www.goldenstate.edu.ph/home/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122163545/http://goldenstate.edu.ph/home/ |date=2019-01-22 }} * Goldenstate College of Maasim * Goldenstate College of Malungon * Green Valley College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/green-valley-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080540/https://ched.gov.ph/green-valley-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Green Valley College Foundation – Isulan Campus [https://ched.gov.ph/green-valley-college-foundation-isulan-campus-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081326/https://ched.gov.ph/green-valley-college-foundation-isulan-campus-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Child College of Information Technology, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-college-information-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081219/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-college-information-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Holy Trinity College of General Santos City [http://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080538/https://www.htcgsc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * I Link College of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/link-college-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080900/https://ched.gov.ph/link-college-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * International Cruise Ship College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/international-cruise-ship-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081246/https://ched.gov.ph/international-cruise-ship-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Joji Ilagan International School of Hotel & Tourism Management [https://ched.gov.ph/joji-ilagan-international-school-hotel-tourism-management-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080903/https://ched.gov.ph/joji-ilagan-international-school-hotel-tourism-management-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Kidapawan Doctors College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/kidapawan-doctors-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081323/https://ched.gov.ph/kidapawan-doctors-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * King’s College of Isulan [https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-isulan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081238/https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-isulan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * King’s College of Marbel [https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-marbel-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081318/https://ched.gov.ph/kings-college-marbel-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Korbel Foundation College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/korbel-foundation-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081236/https://ched.gov.ph/korbel-foundation-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Kulaman Academy, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/kulaman-academy-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081233/https://ched.gov.ph/kulaman-academy-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Lebak Family Doctor&#8217;s School of Midwifery [https://ched.gov.ph/lebak-family-doctors-school-of-midwifery-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081249/https://ched.gov.ph/lebak-family-doctors-school-of-midwifery-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marbel Institute of Technical College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/marbel-institute-technical-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081216/https://ched.gov.ph/marbel-institute-technical-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marbel School of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/marbel-school-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081358/https://ched.gov.ph/marbel-school-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Marvelous College of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/marvelous-college-of-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080535/https://ched.gov.ph/marvelous-college-of-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao Polytechnic College [https://www.mpcgensan.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080353/https://www.mpcgensan.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mindanao State University-General Santos City [https://msugensan.edu.ph/] * MMG College of General Santos City [https://ched.gov.ph/mmg-college-of-general-santos-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081353/https://ched.gov.ph/mmg-college-of-general-santos-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * New Brighton School of the Philippines * New Era University-General Santos City [https://ched.gov.ph/new-era-university-general-santos-city-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080906/https://ched.gov.ph/new-era-university-general-santos-city-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * North Valley College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/north-valley-college-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080645/https://ched.gov.ph/north-valley-college-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * North Point College of Arts and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/north-point-college-of-arts-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081312/https://ched.gov.ph/north-point-college-of-arts-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Notre Dame of Dadiangas University [https://nddu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008064058/https://www.nddu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-10-08 }} * Notre Dame of Kidapawan College [http://www.ndkc.edu.ph/] * Notre Dame of Marbel University [http://www.ndmu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070303044347/http://www.ndmu.edu.ph/ |date=2007-03-03 }} * Notre Dame of Midsayap College [https://www.ndmc.edu.ph/] * Notre Dame of Salaman College [https://ched.gov.ph/notre-dame-salaman-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081051/https://ched.gov.ph/notre-dame-salaman-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Notre Dame of Tacurong College [http://www.ndtc.edu.ph/] * Notre Dame-Siena College of Polomolok [https://ched.gov.ph/notre-dame-siena-college-polomolok-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081251/https://ched.gov.ph/notre-dame-siena-college-polomolok-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pacific Southbay College * Primasia Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/primasia-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081230/https://ched.gov.ph/primasia-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Quezon Colleges of Southern Philippines [https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-colleges-southern-philippines-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081302/https://ched.gov.ph/quezon-colleges-southern-philippines-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/ramon-magsaysay-memorial-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081329/https://ched.gov.ph/ramon-magsaysay-memorial-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ramon Magsaysay Memorial College – Marbel [https://ched.gov.ph/ramon-magsaysay-memorial-college-marbel-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081228/https://ched.gov.ph/ramon-magsaysay-memorial-college-marbel-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Read Data Access Computer College [https://ched.gov.ph/read-data-access-computer-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081053/https://ched.gov.ph/read-data-access-computer-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Regency Polytechnic College [https://ched.gov.ph/regency-polytechnic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081045/https://ched.gov.ph/regency-polytechnic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Albert Polytechnic College, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-albert-polytechnic-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081337/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-albert-polytechnic-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Salaman Institute * Schola De San Jose [https://ched.gov.ph/schola-de-san-jose-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081047/https://ched.gov.ph/schola-de-san-jose-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Senator Ninoy Aquino College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/senator-ninoy-aquino-college-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081310/https://ched.gov.ph/senator-ninoy-aquino-college-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * South East Asian Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/south-east-asian-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081244/https://ched.gov.ph/south-east-asian-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Baptist College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-baptist-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080649/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-baptist-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Christian College [http://southernchristiancollege.edu.ph/] * Southern Mindanao Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-mindanao-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081356/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-mindanao-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippines Methodist College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-methodist-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081307/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-philippines-methodist-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southern Philippine Technical College of Koronadal * Southpoint College of Arts and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/southpoint-college-of-arts-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081340/https://ched.gov.ph/southpoint-college-of-arts-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Alexius College [https://ched.gov.ph/st-alexius-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081345/https://ched.gov.ph/st-alexius-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Luke’s Institute [https://ched.gov.ph/st-lukes-institute-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081307/https://ched.gov.ph/st-lukes-institute-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – General Santos City [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=80] * STI College – Tacurong [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=93] * STI College – Koronadal [https://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=89] * Stratford International School [http://www.stratford.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160718134159/http://stratford.edu.ph/ |date=2016-07-18 }} * Sultan Kudarat Educational Institution [https://ched.gov.ph/sultan-kudarat-educational-institution-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081342/https://ched.gov.ph/sultan-kudarat-educational-institution-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Bagumbayan Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Isulan Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Kalamansig Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Lutayan Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Palimbang Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * Sultan Kudarat State University – Tacurong Campus [http://www.sksu.edu.ph/admin/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010163303/http://sksu.edu.ph/admin/ |date=2018-10-10 }} * University of Southern Mindanao [https://www.usm.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Disyembre 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * University of Southern Mindanao – Kidapawan City Campus [https://www.usm.edu.ph/]{{Dead link|date=Disyembre 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Villamor College of Business and Arts [https://ched.gov.ph/villamor-college-business-arts-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080703/https://ched.gov.ph/villamor-college-business-arts-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * VMC Asian College Foundation, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/vmc-asian-college-foundation-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080707/https://ched.gov.ph/vmc-asian-college-foundation-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * West Celebes College of Technology, Inc [https://ched.gov.ph/west-celebes-college-technology-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081059/https://ched.gov.ph/west-celebes-college-technology-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} == CARAGA == * ACLC College Of Butuan City, Inc. [http://www.aclcbutuan.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/http://www.aclcbutuan.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Agusan Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/agusan-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081315/https://ched.gov.ph/agusan-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Agusan Del Sur College, Inc. [http://agusandelsurcollege.com/] * Agusan Del Sur State College Of Agriculture And Technology [http://asscat.edu.ph/] * Andres Soriano Colleges of Bislig [http://ascofbislig.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224642/https://ascofbislig.com/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Asian College Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/asian-college-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081313/https://ched.gov.ph/asian-college-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Balite Institute of Technology-Butuan [https://ched.gov.ph/balite-institute-of-technology-butuan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081318/https://ched.gov.ph/balite-institute-of-technology-butuan/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Bucas Grande Foundation College [https://ched.gov.ph/bucas-grande-foundation-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080542/https://ched.gov.ph/bucas-grande-foundation-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Butuan City Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/butuan-city-colleges/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081353/https://ched.gov.ph/butuan-city-colleges/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Butuan Doctors’ College [https://ched.gov.ph/butuan-doctors-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081348/https://ched.gov.ph/butuan-doctors-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Candelaria Institute Of Cabadbaran, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/candelaria-institute-cabadbaran-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081350/https://ched.gov.ph/candelaria-institute-cabadbaran-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Caraga Institute Of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/caraga-institute-of-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081409/https://ched.gov.ph/caraga-institute-of-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Caraga State University – Cabadbaran Campus [http://www.carsu.edu.ph/] * Caraga State University – Main [http://www.carsu.edu.ph/] * De La Salle John Bosco College [http://www.dlsjbc.edu.ph/] * Don Jose Ecleo Memorial Foundation College Of Science And Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/don-jose-ecleo-memorial-foundation-college-of-science-and-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081310/https://ched.gov.ph/don-jose-ecleo-memorial-foundation-college-of-science-and-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Elisa R. Ochoa Memorial Northern Mindanao School Of Midwifery [https://ched.gov.ph/elisa-r-ochoa-memorial-northern-mindanao-school-midwifery-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080911/https://ched.gov.ph/elisa-r-ochoa-memorial-northern-mindanao-school-midwifery-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Father Saturnino Urios University [http://www.urios.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200427195856/http://www.urios.edu.ph/ |date=2020-04-27 }} * Holy Child Colleges Of Butuan [https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-colleges-butuan-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081401/https://ched.gov.ph/holy-child-colleges-butuan-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Merchant Marine Academy of Caraga [https://ched.gov.ph/merchant-marine-academy-of-caraga-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081404/https://ched.gov.ph/merchant-marine-academy-of-caraga-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mt. Carmel College Of San Francisco, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/mt-carmel-college-san-francisco-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081401/https://ched.gov.ph/mt-carmel-college-san-francisco-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northeastern Mindanao Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/northeastern-mindanao-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081404/https://ched.gov.ph/northeastern-mindanao-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Mindanao Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/northern-mindanao-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081101/https://ched.gov.ph/northern-mindanao-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northwestern Agusan Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-agusan-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081358/https://ched.gov.ph/northwestern-agusan-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Electronics And Communication Institute Of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-electronics-communication-institute-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081412/https://ched.gov.ph/philippine-electronics-communication-institute-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Philippine Normal University – Mindanao [https://www.pnumindanao.com/] * Saint Francis Xavier College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-xavier-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081406/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-francis-xavier-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Joseph Institute Of Technology [http://www.sjit.edu.ph/] * Saint Michael College [http://www.smccantilan.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080401/http://www.smccantilan.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Michael College Of Caraga [http://www.smccnasipit.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200207111935/http://www.smccnasipit.edu.ph/ |date=2020-02-07 }} * Saint Peter College Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-peter-college-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081221/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-peter-college-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Theresa College Of Tandag, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-theresa-college-tandag-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080913/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-theresa-college-tandag-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Vincent De Paul Diocesan College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincent-de-paul-diocesan-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081415/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-vincent-de-paul-diocesan-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Francisco Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/san-francisco-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081418/https://ched.gov.ph/san-francisco-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Siargao Island Institute Of Technology [http://www.siit.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313143205/http://www.siit.edu.ph/ |date=2013-03-13 }} * Southern Technological Institute Of The Philippines, Inc. [https://stipbislig.webs.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/https://stipbislig.webs.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southway College Of Technology [http://socotech.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094119/https://socotech.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Jude Thaddeus Institute of Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/st-jude-thaddeus-institute-of-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081334/https://ched.gov.ph/st-jude-thaddeus-institute-of-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul University Surigao [http://www.spusedu.com/] * STI College – San Francisco [https://www.sti.edu/] * STI College – Surigao [https://www.sti.edu/] * Surigao Del Sur State University – Cagwait Campus [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Del Sur State University – Cantilan Campus [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Del Sur State University – Lianga Campus [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Del Sur State University – Main [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Del Sur State University – San Miguel Campus [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Del Sur State University – Tagbina Campus [http://www.sdssu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230701155725/https://www.sdssu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-07-01 }} * Surigao Doctors’ College [https://ched.gov.ph/surigao-doctors-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081326/https://ched.gov.ph/surigao-doctors-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Surigao Education Center [http://www.sec.edu.ph/index.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093513/https://www.sec.edu.ph/index.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Surigao State College Of Technology – Del Carmen Campus [http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524154617/http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/ |date=2019-05-24 }} * Surigao State College Of Technology – Main [http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524154617/http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/ |date=2019-05-24 }} * Surigao State College Of Technology – Mainit Campus [http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524154617/http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/ |date=2019-05-24 }} * Surigao State College Of Technology – Malimono Campus [http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524154617/http://ssct.edu.ph/ssctweb/ |date=2019-05-24 }} * Surigao Sur Colleges, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/surigao-sur-colleges-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080712/https://ched.gov.ph/surigao-sur-colleges-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Southeastern Philippines-Bislig Campus [http://www.usep.edu.ph/] == CAR == * Abra State Institute of Science and Technology- Bangued [http://www.asist.edu.ph/] * Abra State Institute of Science and Technology- Lagangilang [http://www.asist.edu.ph/] * Abra Valley Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/abra-valley-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081423/https://ched.gov.ph/abra-valley-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * AMA Computer College-Baguio [http://www.ama.edu.ph/contact/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080516/https://www.ama.edu.ph/contact/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Apayao State College-Conner [http://www.asc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225042/http://www.asc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Apayao State College-Luna [http://www.asc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225042/http://www.asc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Baguio Central University [http://bcu.edu.ph/] * Baguio City Academy Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/baguio-city-academy-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080715/https://ched.gov.ph/baguio-city-academy-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Baguio Cornerstone Mediary International College [https://ched.gov.ph/baguio-cornerstone-mediary-international-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081104/https://ched.gov.ph/baguio-cornerstone-mediary-international-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Baguio Colleges of Technology [http://bct.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080328/http://bct.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Benguet State University-Bokod [http://www.bsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330131210/http://www.bsu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-03-30 }} * Benguet State University-Buguias [http://www.bsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330131210/http://www.bsu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-03-30 }} * Benguet State University-Main [http://www.bsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330131210/http://www.bsu.edu.ph/ |date=2023-03-30 }} * Benguet State University-Open University [http://www.bsu.edu.ph/ou] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191227125039/http://www.bsu.edu.ph/ou |date=2019-12-27 }} * BSBT College [https://ched.gov.ph/bsbt-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081321/https://ched.gov.ph/bsbt-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * BVS Colleges [https://ched.gov.ph/bvs-colleges-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081431/https://ched.gov.ph/bvs-colleges-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Casiciaco Recoletos Seminary [https://www.recoletosdebaguio.edu.ph/] * Concordia College of Benguet [http://concordia.edu.ph/] * Cordillera A+ Computer Technology College [https://ched.gov.ph/cordillera-computer-technology-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080916/https://ched.gov.ph/cordillera-computer-technology-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cordillera Career Development College [http://ccdc.edu.ph/] * Data Center of the Philippines of Baguio City, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-philippines-baguio-city-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080710/https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-philippines-baguio-city-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Data Center of the Philippines of Bangued, Abra [https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-philippines-bangued-abra-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081332/https://ched.gov.ph/data-center-philippines-bangued-abra-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Divine Word College of Bangued [https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-bangued-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081420/https://ched.gov.ph/divine-word-college-bangued-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Easter College, Inc. [http://www.eastercollege.ph/recent/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229163647/http://www.eastercollege.ph/recent/ |date=2019-12-29 }} * Ifugao State University-Aguinaldo [http://ifsu.edu.ph/aguinaldo/] * Ifugao State University-Hapao [http://ifsu.edu.ph/hapao/] * Ifugao State University-Lagawe [http://ifsu.edu.ph/about/campuses/lagawe/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180721114041/http://ifsu.edu.ph/about/campuses/lagawe/ |date=2018-07-21 }} * Ifugao State University-Main [http://ifsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080543/https://ifsu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Ifugao State University-Potia [http://ifsu.edu.ph/about/campuses/potia/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180724224337/http://ifsu.edu.ph/about/campuses/potia/ |date=2018-07-24 }} * Ifugao State University-Tinoc [http://ifsu.edu.ph/about/campuses/tinoc/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723010643/http://ifsu.edu.ph/about/campuses/tinoc/ |date=2018-07-23 }} * International School of Asia and the Pacific [https://ched.gov.ph/international-school-asia-pacific-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081329/https://ched.gov.ph/international-school-asia-pacific-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Kalinga State University-Dagupan [http://www.ksu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814043102/https://ksu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-14 }} * Kalinga State University-Main [http://www.ksu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814043102/https://ksu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-14 }} * Kalinga State University-Rizal [http://www.ksu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814043102/https://ksu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-08-14 }} * Kalinga Colleges of Science and Technology [https://ched.gov.ph/kalinga-colleges-science-technology-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081426/https://ched.gov.ph/kalinga-colleges-science-technology-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Keystone College, Inc. [https://ched.gov.ph/keystone-college-inc-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081323/https://ched.gov.ph/keystone-college-inc-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * King’s College of the Philippines [http://kcp.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094645/https://kcp.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mt. Province State Polytechnic College-Main [http://mpspc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224439/https://mpspc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Mt. Province State Polytechnic College-Tadian [http://mpspc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224439/https://mpspc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Philippine College of Ministry [http://www.pcm.ph/] * Philippine Military Academy [http://www.pma.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010302162749/http://www.pma.ph/ |date=2001-03-02 }} * Philippine Nazarene College [http://philnazcollege.edu.ph/] * Philippine Women’s University-CDCEC [https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080326/https://www.pwu.edu.ph/cdcec.html |date=2021-09-04 }} * Pines City Colleges [http://www.pcc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080330/http://www.pcc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louis College of Bulanao [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-college-bulanao-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081428/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-louis-college-bulanao-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Louis University [http://www.slu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920071143/https://www.slu.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Saint Tonis College [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-tonis-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081435/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-tonis-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * San Pablo Major Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/san-pablo-major-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081224/https://ched.gov.ph/san-pablo-major-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * STI College – Baguio [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=21] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072442/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=21 |date=2017-12-18 }} * Theological Foundation for Asia (Asia Pacific Theological Seminary) [https://apts.edu/] * University of Baguio [https://www.ubaguio.edu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904045157/https://ubaguio.edu/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of the Cordilleras [http://www.uc-bcf.edu.ph/] * University of the Philippines Baguio [https://www.upb.edu.ph/] * Xijen College of Mt. Province [https://ched.gov.ph/xijen-college-mt-province-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080545/https://ched.gov.ph/xijen-college-mt-province-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} == NIR == * ABE International College of Business and Economics, Bacolod City [http://www.abe.edu.ph/bacolod/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627224630/http://abe.edu.ph/bacolod/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * AMA Computer College Bacolod [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * AMA Computer College-Dumaguete [http://www.ama.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210918052446/https://www.ama.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-18 }} * Asian College of Science and Technology-Dumaguete [http://www.asiancollege.edu.ph/] * Binalbagan Catholic College [https://ched.gov.ph/binalbagan-catholic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081443/https://ched.gov.ph/binalbagan-catholic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Cabarrus Catholic College [https://ched.gov.ph/cabarrus-catholic-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081340/https://ched.gov.ph/cabarrus-catholic-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Alijis Campus [http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53&Itemid=196] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080339/http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=53&Itemid=196 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Bacolod Campus [http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/] * Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Binalbagan Campus [http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=59&Itemid=198] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080356/http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=59&Itemid=198 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Fortune Towne Campus [http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=92&Itemid=197] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080332/http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=92&Itemid=197 |date=2021-09-04 }} * Carlos Hilado Memorial State College, Main Campus [http://www.chmsc.edu.ph/] * Central Philippine Adventist College [http://www.cpac.edu.ph/] * Central Philippines State University, Candoni Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Cauayan Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Hinigaran Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Hinobaan Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Ilog Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Main Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Moises Padilla Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, San Carlos Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Sipalay Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Central Philippines State University, Victorias Campus [http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117094014/http://www.cpsu.edu.ph/cpsu/ |date=2017-11-17 }} * Colegio de Santa Catalina de Alejandria [https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-santa-catalina-de-alejandria-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080808/https://ched.gov.ph/colegio-de-santa-catalina-de-alejandria-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio de Sta. Ana de Victorias [http://www.colegiodestaanadevictorias.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080335/https://www.colegiodestaanadevictorias.com/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Colegio San Agustin – Bacolod [http://www.csab.edu.ph/portal/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225759/http://www.csab.edu.ph/portal/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * Convention Baptist Bible College [https://ched.gov.ph/convention-baptist-bible-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080718/https://ched.gov.ph/convention-baptist-bible-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Diaz College [https://ched.gov.ph/diaz-college-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081345/https://ched.gov.ph/diaz-college-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Fellowship Baptist College [https://ched.gov.ph/fellowship-baptist-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081107/https://ched.gov.ph/fellowship-baptist-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Foundation University [https://foundationu.com/] * John B. Lacson Colleges Foundation (Bacolod) [http://www.jblcf-bacolod.edu.ph/courses.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504015444/http://www.jblcf-bacolod.edu.ph/courses.php |date=2018-05-04 }} * Kabankalan Catholic College [http://kabankalan-catholic-college.16mb.com/]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * La Consolacion College – Bais [https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-bais-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080852/https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-bais-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College, Isabela [https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-isabela-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081440/https://ched.gov.ph/la-consolacion-college-isabela-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * La Consolacion College-Bacolod [http://lcc.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904094118/https://lcc.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mater Dei College of the Marian Missionaries of the Holy Cross [http://www.mmhc.com.ph/directory.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223143135/http://www.mmhc.com.ph/directory.html |date=2020-02-23 }} * Maxino College [https://ched.gov.ph/maxino-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081437/https://ched.gov.ph/maxino-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Metro Dumaguete College [https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dumaguete-college-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081343/https://ched.gov.ph/metro-dumaguete-college-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Mount Carmel College [https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081337/https://ched.gov.ph/mount-carmel-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros College [https://ched.gov.ph/negros-college-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080548/https://ched.gov.ph/negros-college-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros Maritime Foundation [https://ched.gov.ph/negros-maritime-foundation-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081446/https://ched.gov.ph/negros-maritime-foundation-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Negros Oriental State University – Bayawan [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/9.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505185514/http://norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/9.html |date=2019-05-05 }} * Negros Oriental State University- Bis I [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/8.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905202930/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/8.html |date=2019-09-05 }} * Negros Oriental State University -Bais II [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/8.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190905202930/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/8.html |date=2019-09-05 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Guihulngan [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/10.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505185438/http://norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/10.html |date=2019-05-05 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Mabinay [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/11.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505185443/http://norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/11.html |date=2019-05-05 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Main [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050826074632/http://www.norsu.edu.ph/ |date=2005-08-26 }} * Negros Oriental State University-Siaton [http://www.norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/13.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190505185453/http://norsu.edu.ph/content/Campus/13.html |date=2019-05-05 }} * North Negros College [https://ched.gov.ph/north-negros-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080551/https://ched.gov.ph/north-negros-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Cadiz Campus [https://www.nonescost.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920233419/https://nonescost.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Calatrava Campus [https://www.nonescost.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920233419/https://nonescost.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Escalante Campus [https://www.nonescost.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920233419/https://nonescost.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Northern Negros State College of Science and Technology, Main Campus [https://www.nonescost.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210920233419/https://nonescost.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-20 }} * Philippine Normal University-Cadiz [https://www.pnu.edu.ph/pnu-visayas/] * Presbyterian Theological College [https://ched.gov.ph/presbyterian-theological-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081351/https://ched.gov.ph/presbyterian-theological-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Riverside College [https://ched.gov.ph/riverside-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080921/https://ched.gov.ph/riverside-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Sacred Heart Seminary (Bacolod) School of Philosophy [https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-seminary-bacolod-school-philosophy-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081454/https://ched.gov.ph/sacred-heart-seminary-bacolod-school-philosophy-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Saint Francis College- Guihulngan [https://saintfranciscollegeguihulngan.weebly.com/] * Saint Joseph College of Canlaon [https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-canlaon-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080723/https://ched.gov.ph/saint-joseph-college-canlaon-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Silay Institute [http://silayinstitute.edu.ph/] * Silliman University [http://su.edu.ph/] * Southern Negros College [https://ched.gov.ph/southern-negros-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081109/https://ched.gov.ph/southern-negros-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Southland College of Kabankalan City [http://southlandcollege.edu.ph/main/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627225708/http://southlandcollege.edu.ph/main/ |date=2021-06-27 }} * St. John Mary Vianney Seminary [https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-mary-vianney-seminary-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080720/https://ched.gov.ph/st-john-mary-vianney-seminary-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Joseph Seminary College [https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-seminary-college-profile-2/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081457/https://ched.gov.ph/st-joseph-seminary-college-profile-2/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * St. Paul University Dumaguete [http://www.spud.edu.ph/] * STI College Dumaguete [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=73#.WhuEXUqWaUk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218072931/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=73#.WhuEXUqWaUk |date=2017-12-18 }} * STI College – Bacolod [https://www.sti.edu/default.asp#.WhuEx0qWaUk] * STI West Negros University [http://www.sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=97#.WhuE4kqWaUk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218073044/http://sti.edu/campuses.asp?campus_id=97#.WhuE4kqWaUk |date=2017-12-18 }} * Tañon College [https://ched.gov.ph/tanon-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080918/https://ched.gov.ph/tanon-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * Technological University of the Philippines, Visayas-Talisay [https://ched.gov.ph/technological-university-philippines-visayas-talisay-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904081348/https://ched.gov.ph/technological-university-philippines-visayas-talisay-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * University of Negros Occidental – Recoletos [http://www.uno-r.edu.ph/] * University of St. La Salle [http://www.usls.edu.ph/] * Villaflores College [https://ched.gov.ph/villaflores-college-profile/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904080650/https://ched.gov.ph/villaflores-college-profile/ |date=2021-09-04 }} * VMA Global College & Training Center [http://www.vma.edu.ph/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904093038/https://www.vma.edu.ph/ |date=2021-09-04 }} == Tingnan din == * [[Kagawaran ng Edukasyon (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Edukasyon]] * [[Komisyon sa Mas Mataas na Edukasyon]] == Mga sanggunian == [[Kaurian:Unibersidad at kolehiyo sa Pilipinas| ]] 5eathfyuhlch5mgerazcrl7vu9h565j 0 2544 2229314 2223140 2026-09-25T13:24:35Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229314 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | common_name = Reyno Unido | conventional_long_name = Reyno Unido ng Gran Britanya at Hilagang Irlanda | native_name = {{native name|en|United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland}} | image_flag = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | image_coat = Royal Coat of Arms of the United Kingdom.svg | anthem = ''[[God Save the King]]''<br />"Diyos Iligtas ang Hari" <br /><div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;">[[File:United States Navy Band - God Save the Queen.oga]]</div> | image_map = [[File:Europe-UK.svg|200px]] | map_caption = Pangunahing lupain ng Reyno Unido. <br />[[File:Territorial waters - United Kingdom.svg|frameless|upright=1.15]]<br/>Pandaigdigang teritoryong saklaw ng Reyno Unido kasama ang mga dependensiya ng korona, teritoryo sa ibayong dagat, at pag-aangkin nito sa [[Antartika]]. | capital = [[Londres]] | coordinates = {{coord|51|30|N|0|7|W|type:city}} | largest_city = [[Londres]] | languages_type = Wikang opisyal<br /> {{nobold|at pambansa}} | languages = [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] | ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list|item_style=white-space:nowrap; |87.1% Puti |7.0% Asyatiko |3.0% Itim |2.0% Halo-Halo |0.9% Iba pa }} | ethnic_groups_year = woqq | religion = {{Unbulleted list|59.5% [[Kristiyanismo]]|25.7% Irelihiyoso|4.4% [[Islam]]|1.3% [[Hinduismo]]|0.7% [[Sikhismo]]|0.4% [[Hudaismo]]|0.4% [[Budismo]]|0.4% Iba pa|7.2% Walang Kasagutan}} | religion_year = 2011 | p1 = Reyno Unido ng Gran Britanya at Irlanda | demonym = Britaniko | membership = [[Inglatera]]{{*}}[[Eskosya]]<br />[[Gales]]{{*}}[[Hilagang Irlanda]] | membership_type = Bayang konstituyente | government_type = {{nowrap|[[Estadong unitaryo|Unitaryong]] [[parlamento|parlamentaryong]]}}<br />[[monarkiyang konstitusyonal]] | leader_title1 = Monarko | leader_name1 = [[Carlos III ng Reyno Unido|Carlos III]] | leader_title2 = [[Punong Ministro ng Reyno Unido|Punong Ministro]] | leader_name2 = Andy Burnham | legislature = Parlamento | upper_house = Kapulungan ng mga Panginoon | lower_house = Kapulungan ng mga Karaniwan | sovereignty_type = [[History of the formation of the United Kingdom|Formation]] | established_event1 = [[Laws in Wales Acts]] | established_date1 = 1535 and 1542 | established_event2 = [[Union of the Crowns]] | established_date2 = 24 March 1603 | established_event3 = [[Acts of Union of England and Scotland]] | established_date3 = 1 May 1707 | established_event4 = [[Acts of Union of Great Britain and Ireland]] | established_date4 = 1 January 1801 | established_event5 = [[Irish Free State Constitution Act]] | established_date5 = 5 December 1922 | area_km2 = 242495 | area_rank = ika-78 | area_sq_mi = 93628 | percent_water = 1.51 (2015) | population_estimate = {{IncreaseNeutral}} 67,081,000 | population_census = 63,182,178 | population_estimate_year = 2020 | population_estimate_rank = ika-21 | population_census_year = 2011 | population_census_rank = ika-22 | population_density_km2 = 270.7 | population_density_sq_mi = 701.2 | population_density_rank = ika-50 | GDP_PPP = {{increase}} $3.752&nbsp;trilyon | GDP_PPP_year = 2022 | GDP_PPP_rank = ika-8 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = {{increase}} $55,301 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = ika-28 | GDP_nominal = {{increase}} $3.376&nbsp;trilyon | GDP_nominal_year = 2022 | GDP_nominal_rank = ika-6 | GDP_nominal_per_capita = {{increase}} $49,761 | GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = ika-25 | Gini = 36.6 | Gini_year = 2019 | Gini_change = increase | Gini_rank = ika-33 | HDI = 0.932 | HDI_year = 2019 | HDI_change = increase | HDI_rank = ika-13 | currency = [[Librang esterlina]] | currency_code = GBP | utc_offset = {{sp}} | time_zone = [[Greenwich Mean Time]], [[Western European Time|WET]] | utc_offset_DST = +1 | time_zone_DST = [[British Summer Time]], [[Western European Summer Time|WEST]] | date_format = {{abbr|dd|day}}/{{abbr|mm|month}}/{{abbr|yyyy|year}}<br />{{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}}&nbsp;([[Anno Domini|AD]]) | drives_on = kaliwa<br />kanan (sa [[Gibraltar]] at [[Teritoryong Britaniko ng Karagatang Indiko]]) | calling_code = [[Numerong pantelepono ng Reyno Unido|+44]] | cctld = [[.uk]] | flag_p1 = Flag of the United Kingdom.svg | today = }} Ang '''Reyno Unido''' ([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''United Kingdom''), opisyal na '''Reyno Unido ng Gran Britanya at Hilagang Irlanda''', karaniwang tinatawag na '''Britanya''' ([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''Britain''), at dinadaglat bilang '''RU''' ([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''UK''), ay bansang kapuluan na pangunahing matatagpuan sa hilagang-kanlurang [[Europa|Europang kontinental]]. Pinapaligiran ito ng [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] sa hilaga't kanluran, [[Dagat Hilaga]] sa silangan, [[Dagat Irlandes]] sa kanluran, at [[Bambang ng Inglatera]] sa timog, nagbabahagi rin ito ng limitasyong lupain sa [[Republika ng Irlanda]]. Sumasaklaw ng halos 242,495 km², ito ang pinakamalaking bansa sa [[Europa]] at [[Kanlurang Emisperyo]]. Mayroon itong populasyon ng mahigit 67 milyong tao. Ang kabisera at pinakamalaking lungsod nito ay [[Londres]]. Ang UK ay isang kahariang may saligang-batas na may [[Pambatasang Pamamaraan|pambatasang pamamaraan]]. Ang pununglunsod nito ay [[Londres]]. Ito ay binubuo ng apat na danay: [[Ingglatera|Inglatera]], [[Eskosya]], [[Gales]], at [[Hilagang Irlanda]]. Ang huling tatlo ay may mga kinatawang pangasiwaan, na may kanya-kanyang kapangyarihan,<ref>{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7859034.stm |title= Fall in UK university students |work= BBC News |date = 29 Enero 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.transport-research.info/web/countryprofiles/uk.cfm |title=Country Overviews: United Kingdom |publisher=Transport Research Knowledge Centre |accessdate=28 Marso 2010 |archive-date=4 Abril 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404062853/http://www.transport-research.info/web/countryprofiles/uk.cfm |url-status=dead }}</ref> sa kani-kanilang mga pununglunsod, [[Edinburgh|Edimburgo]], [[Cardiff]], at [[Belfast]]. Mayroong tatlong [[Sakupbayan ng Kaputungan]] ang UK. Ito ay ang [[Guernsey]], [[Jersey]], at ang [[Pulo ng Man]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012517 |title=Key facts about the United Kingdom |accessdate=3 Mayo 2011 |publisher=[[Directgov]] |quote=The full title of this country is 'the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland'. 'The UK' is made up of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. 'Britain' is used informally, usually meaning the United Kingdom. 'Great Britain' is made up of England, Scotland and Wales. The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man are not part of the UK. |archive-date=15 Oktubre 2012 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121015000000/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012517 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ngunit ang mga ito ay hindi bahagi ng UK ayon sa saligang-batas. Mayroon ding labing-apat na mga [[Sakupbayan ng Britanya sa Ibayong-dagat]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/what-we-do/overseas-territories |title= Working with Overseas Territories |publisher= [[Foreign and Commonwealth Office]] |accessdate= 3 Mayo 2011}}</ref> Ito ay ang mga nalabi ng Sasakharing Britaniko na noong ika-19 hanggang ika-20 dantaon, ay ito ang pinakamalaking sasakhari sa kasaysayan kung kailan nasakop nito ang halos isang-kapat na bahagi ng daigdig. Hanggang ngayon, makikita pa rin ang pangingibabaw ng kapangyarihan ng Britanya sa [[Wikang Ingles|wika]], [[Kultura ng United Kingdom|kalinangan]], at [[Batas Panlahat|pamamaraang pambatas]] sa mga dating sakupbayan nito. Ang UK ay isang [[maunlad na bansa]]. Ito ay ika-6 sa may pinakamalaking agimat sa pasapyaw na [[Kabuuan ng Gawang Katutubo|KGK]] at ika-8 sa may [[Kapantayan ng Lakas ng Pagbili]] (KLP). Ito ang kauna-unahang bansa na naging maunlad at pinakamakapangyarihan noong ika-19 at unang bahagi ng ika-20 dantaon.<ref>{{cite book |title= The First Industrial Nation: the Economic History of Britain, 1700–1914 |url= https://archive.org/details/firstindustrialn00unse |publisher= Routledge |location =London |author=Mathias, P. |year=2001 |isbn=0-415-26672-6}}</ref> Matatawag pa ring makapangyarihan ang UK na may mapakukundanganang kapangyarihan sa agimat, kalinangan, panghukbo, agham, at banwahan ng daigdig.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/opinion/cameron-has-chance-to-make-uk-great-again/story-e6frg6zo-1225866975992 |author=Sheridan, Greg |title=Cameron has chance to make UK great again |accessdate=23 Mayo 2011 |work=The Australian |location =Sydney |date =15 Mayo 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/britain-is-now-most-powerful-nation-on-earth-8326452.html |author=Dugan, Emily |title=Britain is now most powerful nation on earth |accessdate= 18 Nobyembre 2012 |work=The Independent |location =London |date = 18 Nobyembre 2012}}</ref> Kinikilala ito bilang bansang may sandatang nuklear. Ito rin ang ikaapat sa daigdig na may pinakamalaking paggugol sa panghukbo.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/15majorspenders |title=The 15 Major Spender Countries in 2011 |work=Military Expenditures |publisher=[[Stockholm International Peace Research Institute]] |accessdate=3 Mayo 2012 |archive-date=28 Marso 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328104327/http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/resultoutput/15majorspenders |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang UK ay [[Mga Panatilihang Kasapi ng Kapulungang Pangkatiwasayan ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|panatilihang kasapi]] ng [[Kapulungang Pangkatiwasayan ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] simula sa pagkakatatag nito noong 1946. Simula noong 1973, naging kasapi rin ito ng [[Pamayanang Agimat ng Europa]] at ang humalinhin dito, ang [[Samahang Europeo]]. Ang iba pa nitong kinasasapian ay ang [[Kapamansaan ng mga Bansa]], [[Konseho ng Europa|Kapulungan ng Europa]], [[Pangkat ng Pito (P7)|P7]], [[Pangkat ng Walo (P8)|P8]], [[Pangkat ng Dalawampu (P20)|P20]], [[Kapisanan ng Kasunduan sa Hilagang Atlantiko|KKHA]], [[Kapisanan para sa Pakikipagtulungan sa Ekonomiya at Pagpapaunlad|KPEP]], at ang [[Kapisanan ng Pandaigdigang Kalakalan|KPK]]. == Palamuhatan at katawagan == {{anchor|Etymology}}<!--linked-->{{See also|Britanya (ngalan ng pook)|Katawagan sa Kalakhang Britanya|Katawagan sa Kapuluang Britaniko}} Nakahayag sa [[Mga Batas ng Samahan 1707]] na ang Ingglatera at Eskosya ay "kasapi sa iisang kaharian sa Ngalan ng Kalakhang Britanya".<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html |title= Treaty of Union, 1706 |publisher= Scots History Online |accessdate= 23 Agosto 2011 |archive-date= 12 Hulyo 2002 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20020712045730/http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url= http://books.google.com/?id=LYc1tSYonrQC&pg=PA165 |title= Constitutional & Administrative Law |page=165 |author= Barnett, Hilaire |author2=Jago, Robert |edition=8th |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-415-56301-7 |publisher=Routledge |location =Abingdon }}</ref><ref group="tala">Ihambing sa bahagi 1 ng [[Mga Batas ng Samahan 1800]]: "ang mga Kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya at Ireland ay...pagbubuklurin sa iisang Kaharian sa Ngalan ng "United Kingdom ng Kalakhang Britanya at Ireland"".</ref> Noong ika-18 dantaon, impormal ang paggamit ng "Pinagkaisang Kaharian" at minsanan na ring tinukoy ang UK bilang "Pinagkaisang Kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya".<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.historyworld.net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?historyid=ab07 |title=History of Great Britain (from 1707) |authorlink=Bamber Gascoigne |author=Gascoigne, Bamber |publisher=History World |accessdate= 18 Hulyo 2011}}</ref> Noong 1801, pinagkaisa ng [[Mga Batas ng Samahan 1800]] ang mga kaharian ng [[Kaharian ng Gran Britanya|Kalakhang Britanya]] at [[Kaharian ng Ireland|Irlanda]]. Dito unang ginamit ang katawagang Nagkakaisang Kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya at Irlanda.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/ |title=Acts of Union 1707 |publisher=UK Parliament |accessdate= 21 Hulyo 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scottish.parliament.uk/vli/visitingHolyrood/union_exhibition.pdf |title=Making the Act of Union 1707 |publisher=Scottish Parliament |accessdate= 21 Hulyo 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/7327029.stm |title=England&nbsp;– Profile |publisher=BBC |accessdate=21 Hulyo 2011 |date= 10 Pebrero 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.history.org.uk/resources/he_resource_730_9.html |title=The Creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707 |publisher=[[Historical Association]] |accessdate=21 Hulyo 2011 |archive-date=2011-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515023116/http://www.history.org.uk/resources/he_resource_730_9.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang katawagang "Nagkakaisang Kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya at Kahilagaang Irlanda" ay ginamit noong 1927 ayon sa [[Batas sa Karapatang Makahari at Parlamentaryo|Batas sa Karapatang Maharlika at Pambatasan]]. Ito ang nagsilbing pagkilala sa [[kasarinlan]] ng [[Malayang Pamahalaang Irlandes]] at sa pagkakahati ng Irlanda noong 1922. Dahil dito, ang Kahilagaang Irlanda ay ang tanging bahagi ng pulo ng Irlanda na nananatiling sakop ng UK.<ref>{{cite book | title=The Irish Civil War 1922–23 | url=https://archive.org/details/irishcivilwar1920000cott | author=Cottrell, P. | year=2008 | page=[https://archive.org/details/irishcivilwar1920000cott/page/85 85] | isbn=1-84603-270-9}}</ref> Bagaman tinatawag ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian bilang isang ganap na malayang bansa, ang Ingglatera, Eskosya, Gales, at (mas pinagtatalunang) Kahilagaang Irlanda ay tinatawag ding mga 'bansa' kahit hindi ito mga malalaya.<ref>[http://books.google.com/?id=gPkDAQAAIAAJ Population Trends, Issues 75&ndash;82, p.38], 1994, UK Office of Population Censuses and Surveys</ref> Ang Eskosya, Gales, at Kahilagaang Irlanda ay may mga sari-sariling pamahalaan. Ayon sa pook-sapot ng Punong Tagapangasiwa, ginamit ang katagang "mga bansa sa loob ng isang bansa" upang isalarawan ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian. Ang pagsasalaysay sa katawagan sa Kahilagaang Irlanda ay "maaaring maging puno ng pagtatalo at kung anuman ang napiling gamitin ng isa ay maisisiwalat ang kanyang hinihirang kabanwahan."<ref>{{Cite book |last1 =Whyte |first1 =John |authorlink1=John Henry Whyte|last2= FitzGerald |first2 =Garret| authorlink2=Garret FitzGerald|year=1991 |title= Interpreting Northern Ireland |location= Oxford |publisher= Clarendon Press |isbn= 978-0-19-827380-6}}</ref> Mas naaangkop gamitin sa Kahilagaang Irlanda ang mga katawagang "danay" o "lalawigan" . Ang Britanya naman ay ginagamit bilang maikling katawagan sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian. Ang [[Kalakhang Britanya]] ay mariing tumutukoy lamang sa pangunahing pulo ng Ingglatera, Eskosya, at Gales.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/styleguide/page/0,,184840,00.html | title=Guardian Unlimited Style Guide | publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited | year=2007 | accessdate=23 Agosto 2011 | location=London | date=19 Disyembre 2008 | archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120524233858/http://www.guardian.co.uk/styleguide/b | archivedate=2012-05-24 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/radio_newsroom/1099593.stm#g| title=BBC style guide (Great Britain)| accessdate=23 Agosto 2011 |work=BBC News| date= 19 Agosto 2002}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012517 |title=Key facts about the United Kingdom |accessdate=24 Agosto 2011 |work=Government, citizens and rights |publisher=HM Government |archive-date=15 Oktubre 2012 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121015000000/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012517 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Gayunman, sa banyagang pagtutukoy, lalo na sa Nagkakaisang Pamahalaan, ang Kalakhang Britanya ay maaaring singkahulugan ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian.<ref>[http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/great%20britain Merriam-Webster Dictionary Online Definition of ''Great Britain'']</ref><ref>[[New Oxford American Dictionary]]: "Great Britain: England, Wales, and Scotland considered as a unit. The name is also often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom."</ref> Ang GB at GBR ay ang mga [[Pandaigdigang Kapisanan para sa Pagpapamantayan|pamantayan]] sa pagtatala ng bansa (tignan ang [[PKP 3166-2]] at [[PKP 3166-1 alpha-3]]). Gayon din, ang pangkat Olimpiko ng UK ay nakikipaligsahan sa katawagang "Kalakhang Britanya" o "Pangkat GB".<ref>{{cite web |title= Great Britain |url= http://www.olympic.org/great-britain|publisher=International Olympic Committee |accessdate= 10 Mayo 2011}}</ref> Ang pang-uring Britaniko ay madalas gamitin para sa mga bagay na may kaugnayan sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian. Ito ay walang tiyak na pakahulugan sa batas, bagaman ito ay ginagamit upang tukuyin ang pagkamamamayan at [[Batas sa Kabansaan ng Britanya|kabansaan]] ng UK. Gumagamit ang mga [[Lahing Britaniko|Britaniko]] ng maraming katawagan sa pagkakakilanlan ng kanilang lahi. Maaari nilang gamitin ang Britaniko, Inggles, Eskoses, Galés, Hilagang Irlandes, o Irlandes;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ark.ac.uk/nilt/2010/Community_Relations/NINATID.html |title=Which of these best describes the way you think of yourself? |year=2010 |work=Northern Ireland Life and Times Survey 2010 |publisher=ARK&nbsp;– Access Research Knowledge |accessdate=1 Hulyo 2010 |archive-date=23 Septiyembre 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923175111/http://www.ark.ac.uk/nilt/2010/Community_Relations/NINATID.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> o kapwa alinman sa dalawa.<ref>{{cite book |url= http://books.google.com/?id=u8gZklxHTMUC&pg=PA275 |title= Regionalism after regionalisation: Spain, France and the United Kingdom |pages=275&ndash;277 |author=Schrijver, Frans |publisher=Amsterdam University Press |year=2006 |isbn=978-90-5629-428-1 }}</ref> Nagpalabas ng bagong anyo ng [[Pasaporte ng Britanya|pasaporte]] ang UK noong 2006.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/dec/11/ian-jack-saddened-by-scotland-going-gaelic | location=London | work=The Guardian | first=Ian | last=Jack | title=Why I'm saddened by Scotland going Gaelic | date= 11 Disyembre 2010}}</ref> Sa unang dahon nito nakasaad sa wikang Inggles, [[Wikang Gales|Galés]], at [[Wikang Geliko Eskoses|Geliko Eskoses]] ang mahabang katawagan sa UK. Sa Gales, ito ay ''"Teyrnas Unedig Prydain Fawr a Gogledd Iwerddon"'' at ''"Teyrnas Unedig"'' naman ang sa maikli.<ref>[http://www.direct.gov.uk/cy/Governmentcitizensandrights/LivingintheUK/DG_10012517CY Ffeithiau allweddol am y Deyrnas Unedig : Directgov - Llywodraeth, dinasyddion a hawliau<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Sa Geliko Eskoses, ito ay ''"Rìoghachd Aonaichte na Breatainne Mòire is Èireann a Tuath"'' at ''"Rìoghachd Aonaichte"'' naman ang sa maikli. == Kasaysayan == {{See also|Kasaysayan ng Kapuluang Britaniko}} === Bago ang taong 1707 === [[Talaksan:Stonehenge2007 07 30.jpg|thumb|right|Tinatayang tinayo ang [[Stonehenge]] sa [[Wiltshire]] noong 2500 BKP]] {{main|Kasaysayan ng Inglatera|Kasaysayan ng Gales|Kasaysayan ng Eskosya|Kasaysayan ng Irlanda|Kasaysayan ng pagkakabuo ng United Kingdom}} Ang mga [[Sinaunang Paninirahan ng Pulo ng Britaniko|daluyong ng paninirahan]] ng mga [[Taong Kro-Manyon|makabagong tao]] sa NK ay nagsimula noong 30,000 taong nakalipas.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/wales/south_west/7069001.stm "Ancient skeleton was 'even older']". ''BBC News''. 30 Oktubre 2007. Retrieved 27 Abril 2011.</ref> Ang mga sinaunang taong ito ay tinatawag na [[Pampulong Seltiko]]. Sila ay binubuo ng mga taong [[Britaniko (makasaysayan)|Britonikong Britanya]] at [[Gelikong Irlandes]].<ref>{{cite book | title= Celtic culture: A historical encyclopedia | url= https://archive.org/details/celticculturehis0001unse |page= 973 |author=Koch, John T. |isbn= 978-1-85109-440-0 |year=2006 |publisher= ABC-CLIO |location=Santa Barbara, CA}}</ref> Nagsimula ang [[Panlulupig ng Romano sa Britanya|panlulupig ng mga Romano]] noong taong 43 KP. Nagtagal ito ng 400 taong [[Romanong Britanya|pananakop sa katimugang Britanya]]. Sinundan naman ito ng pananalakay ng mga [[Lipi ng mga Alemaniko|Alemanikong]] [[Anglo-Sahon]] kung kailan pinaliit nito ang mga nasasakupan ng mga Britoniko na naging [[Gales]] na lamang.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |editor1-first=John |editor1-last=Davies|editor1-link=John Davies (historian) |editor2-first=Nigel |editor2-last=Jenkins |editor2-link=Nigel Jenkins |editor3-first=Menna |editor3-last=Baines|editor4-first=Peredur I. |editor4-last=Lynch |editor4-link=Peredur Lynch |encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia of Wales|The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales]] |year=2008 |publisher=University of Wales Press |location=Cardiff |isbn=978-0-7083-1953-6 |page=915}}</ref> Sa pagkakatatag ng mga [[Anglo-Sahong Inglatera|lupaing nasakop]] ng mga '''Anglo-Sahon''', ito ay naging [[Kaharian ng Inglatera|Kaharian ng Ingglatera]] noong ika-10 dantaon. Samantala, noong ika-9 na dantaon, ang mga [[Dal Riyata|Geliko sa hilagang kanluran ng Britanya]] ay nakiisa sa mga [[Pikto]] upang itatag ang [[Kaharian ng Eskosya]].<ref>{{cite book |author= Mackie, J.D. |authorlink= J.D. Mackie |title=A History of Scotland |url= https://archive.org/details/historyofscotlan00mack_0 |location =London |publisher=Penguin |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-14-013649-4 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofscotlan00mack_0/page/18 18]–19}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |author= Campbell, Ewan |title= Saints and Sea-kings: The First Kingdom of the Scots |url= https://archive.org/details/saintsseakingsfi0000camp |publisher=Canongate |location=Edinburgh |year=1999 |isbn=0-86241-874-7 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/saintsseakingsfi0000camp/page/8 8]–15}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Haigh |first= Christopher |title= The Cambridge Historical Encyclopedia of Great Britain and Ireland |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year= 1990 |page= 30 |isbn= 978-0-521-39552-6}}</ref> [[Talaksan:Bayeux Tapestry WillelmDux.jpg|thumb|left|Isinasalarawan sa [[Panabing ng Bayeux]] ang mga kaganapan sa [[Digmaan ng Hastings]]]] Linusob ng mga [[Normando]] ang Ingglatera noong 1066 at [[Panlulupig ng mga Normando sa Inglatera|nasakop]] ang kalakihan ng [[Pananakop ng mga Normando sa Wales|Gales]] at [[Pananakop ng mga Normando sa Ireland|Irlanda]].<ref>{{cite book |title=Feudalism |url=https://archive.org/details/feudalism0000gans_j4b5 |author=Ganshof, F.L. |page=[https://archive.org/details/feudalism0000gans_j4b5/page/165 165] |isbn= 978-0-8020-7158-3 |publisher=University of Toronto |year=1996}}</ref> [[Himagsikang Dabidyano|Nanirahan]] sila sa Eskosya. Sila ang nagtatag ng pamamaraang [[Pyudalismo|Pagkamalaalipin]] na naging huwaran sa Hilagang Pransiya at sa kalinangan ng Normandong Pranses. Dinala rin nila ang kanilang kalinangan sa Britanya, ngunit kalauna’y linagom din ang mga [[Anglo-Normando|pampook na kalinangan]].<ref>{{cite book |title= The debate on the Norman Conquest |url= https://archive.org/details/debateonnormanco0000marj |pages=[https://archive.org/details/debateonnormanco0000marj/page/115 115]–122 |author=Chibnall, Marjorie |year=1999 |publisher= Manchester University Press |isbn= 978-0-7190-4913-2}}</ref> Tinapos ng [[Pamahayan ng Plantagenet|mga hari sa Gitnang Panahon]] ang [[panlulupig sa Gales]] ngunit hindi nagtagumpay sa [[Digmaan sa Kasarinlang Eskoses|pagsasanib ng Eskosya]]. Pagkaraan noon, napanatili ng Eskosya ang kanilang kasarinlan bagaman may paulit-ulit na [[Digmaang Anglo-Eskoses|hidwaan sa Ingglatera]]. Dahil sa mga pagmana ng mga malalaking [[Imperyo ng Angebino|sakupbayan ng Pransiya]] at sa pag-angkin ng kaputungan nito, ang mga hari ng Ingglatera ay nagkaroon din ng malalalim na hidwaan sa Pransiya, lalo na noong [[Sandaang Taong Digmaan]].<ref>Keen, Maurice. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/middle_ages/hundred_years_war_01.shtml "The Hundred Years War"]. BBC History.</ref> Nagkaroon ng hidwaang panpananampalataya ang [[Maagang Kapanahunan ng Makabagong Britanya|maagang makabagong panahon]] na nag-ugat sa [[Pagbabago]] at sa panimula ng mga pambansang simbahang [[Protestantismo sa United Kingdom|Protestante]] sa bawat bansa.<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/479892/Protestantism/41558/The-Reformation-in-England-and-Scotland The Reformation in England and Scotland] and [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/293754/Ireland/22978/The-Reformation-period Ireland: The Reformation Period & Ireland under Elizabth I], Encyclopædia Britannica Online.</ref> Ang Gales ay tuluyang [[Pagsasabatas ng Batas Gales 1535-1542|nakiisa sa Kaharian ng Ingglatera]]. Ang Irlanda naman ay natatag bilang kaharian na may samahang pangsarili sa kaputungan ng Ingglatera. Sa Kahilagaang Irlanda, sinamsam ang mga malalayang lupain ng mga maririlag na Gelikong Katoliko at [[Pataniman ng Ulster|binigay sa mga naninirahang Protestanteng]] galing Ingglatera at Eskosya.<ref>{{cite book |last=Canny |first=Nicholas P. |title= Making Ireland British, 1580–1650 |pages=189–200 |publisher= Oxford University Press |year=2003 |isbn=978-0-19-925905-2}}</ref> Noong 1603, nang mamana ni [[Santiago VI, Hari ng mga Eskoses]], ang mga kaputungan ng Ingglatera at Irlanda, pinagkaisa ang mga kaharian ng Ingglatera, Eskosya, at Irlanda sa isang [[samahang personal|samahang pangsarili]].<ref>{{cite book |title= A history of the modern British Isles, 1529–1603: The two kingdoms |url= https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernb0000nich |pages=[https://archive.org/details/historyofmodernb0000nich/page/171 171]–172 |first=Mark |last=Nicholls |year=1999 |isbn= 978-0-631-19334-0 |publisher=Blackwell |location =Oxford}}</ref> Inilipat din niya sa Londres ang kaniyang looban sa Edimburgo. Gayon man, ang bawat kaharian ay nanatili pa ring isang hiwalay na mga lupon na may sari-sariling kalinangang kabanwahan.<ref name="J. Hearn, 2002 p. 104">Hearn, J. (2002). ''Claiming Scotland: National Identity and Liberal Culture''. Edinburgh University Press. p. 104. ISBN 1-902930-16-9</ref> Sa kalagitnaan ng ika-17 dantaon, ang tatlong kaharian ay nasangkot sa [[Digmaan ng Tatlong Kaharian|magkakaugnay na mga digmaan]] (kabilang na ang [[Digmaang Pambayan ng Ingles|Digmaang Pambayan ng Inggles]]). Panandaliang natalo ang kaharian kung kailan naitatag ang isang [[pangkaisahang republika]] ng [[Kapamansaan ng Inglatera, Eskosya, at Irlanda|Kapamansaan ng Ingglatera, Eskosya, at Irlanda]].<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/187936/English-Civil-Wars English Civil Wars]. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.archontology.org/nations/scotland/01_laws.php |title=Scotland and the Commonwealth: 1651–1660 |publisher=Archontology.org |date=14 Marso 2010 |accessdate=20 Abril 2010 |archive-date=16 Hulyo 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716194016/http://www.archontology.org/nations/uk/scotland/01_laws.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kakaiba sa kalakhang Europa, kahit naipanumbalik ang kaharian, tiniyak ng [[Maluwalhating Himagsikan]] ng 1688 na hindi mananaig ang isang [[lubusang kaharian]]. Bagkus, bumuo ito ng isang [[kahariang may saligang-batas]] at [[pamamaraang parlamentaryo|pambatasang pamamaraan]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Lodge |first=Richard| year=2007 |origyear=1910 |url= http://books.google.com/?id=EBSpvBxGyqcC |title=The History of England&nbsp;– From the Restoration to the Death of William III (1660&ndash;1702) |publisher=Read Books |page=8 |isbn=978-1-4067-0897-4}}</ref> Sa kapanahunan ding ito lininang ang [[Hukbong Pandagat ng Inglatera|kapangyarihang pandagat]]. At dahil na rin sa pagkawili sa mga [[Panahon ng Pagtuklas|paglalayag para sa pagtuklas]], naangkin at napanirhan nito ang mga [[Unang Imperyo ng Britanya|sakupbayan sa ibayong-dagat]] tulad ng Hilagang Amerika.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.royal-navy.org/lib/index.php?title=Tudor_Period_and_the_Birth_of_a_Regular_Navy_Part_Two |work= Royal Navy History |title= Tudor Period and the Birth of a Regular Navy |accessdate= 24 Disyembre 2010 |publisher= Institute of Naval History |archive-date= 27 Mayo 2012 |archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/67yH1r2jw?url=http://www.royal-navy.org/lib/index.php?title=Tudor_Period_and_the_Birth_of_a_Regular_Navy_Part_Two |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |first=Nicholas |last=Canny |title=The Origins of Empire, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume I |publisher= Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn= 0-19-924676-9 |url= http://books.google.com/?id=eQHSivGzEEMC |ref=refOHBEv1}}</ref> === Mula noong Mga Batas ng Samahan ng 1707 at 1801 === {{Main|Kasaysayan ng United Kingdom}} [[Talaksan:Treaty of Union.jpg|thumb|right|Pinag-isa ng [[Kasunduan ng Samahan]] ang mga kaharian sa buong Kalakhang Britanya.]] Naitatag ang [[kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya]] noong 1 Mayo 1707 sa pamamagitan ng [[Mga Batas ng Samahan 1707|Mga Batas ng Samahan]]. Pinagkaisa nito ang mga kaharian ng Ingglatera at Eskosya.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/citizenship/rise_parliament/docs/articles_union.htm |title=Articles of Union with Scotland 1707 |publisher=UK Parliament |accessdate=19 Oktubre 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/evolutionofparliament/legislativescrutiny/ |title=Acts of Union 1707 |publisher=UK Parliament |accessdate=6 Enero 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html |title= Treaty (act) of Union 1706 |publisher= Scottish History online |accessdate= 3 Pebrero 2011 |archive-date= 12 Hulyo 2002 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20020712045730/http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html |url-status= dead }}</ref> Maituturing na ang kauna-unahang punong tagapangasiwa ay si [[Roberto Walpole]], ang siyang naglinang ng pamahalaang may mga kagawaran noong ika-18 dantaon. Kabit-kabit na [[Paghihimagsik ng mga Hakobita]] ang naganap upang mapatalsik ang [[Pamahayan ng Hanover]] mula sa pagkakaluklok-hari nito sa Britanya at muling maitatag ang [[Pamahayan ng Stuart]]. Ngunit sila ay natalo sa [[Digmaan ng Culloden]] noong 1746 at malupit na linupig ang mga [[Taga-bulubunduking Eskoses]]. Ang mga sakupbayan sa Hilagang Amerika ay tumiwalag sa Britanya noong [[Digmaang Amerikano para sa Kasarinlan]] at naging Estados Unidos ng Amerika. Ang adhikaing imperyalismo ng Britanya ay natuon sa [[India]].<ref>Library of Congress, [http://books.google.com/?id=BQDgr_XvsHoC&pg=PA73 ''The Impact of the American Revolution Abroad''], p. 73.</ref> Nasangkot ang Britanya sa [[kalakaran ng mga alipin sa Atlantiko]] noong ika-18 dantaon. Bago ang pagbabawal dito, tinatayang may 2 angaw na mga alipin ang nakalakal ng Britanya mula sa Aprika patungong Kanlurang Indies<ref>Loosemore, Jo (2007). [http://www.bbc.co.uk/devon/content/articles/2007/03/20/abolition_navy_feature.shtml Sailing against slavery]. BBC Devon. 2007.</ref> Noong 1801, ang katawagang ‘Nagkakaisang Kaharian’ ay naging opisyal kung kailan nilagdaan ng mga batasan ng Britanya at Irlanda ang [[Mga Batas ng Samahan 1801|Batas ng Samahan]] at pinagkaisa ito upang maging [[United Kingdom ng Kalakhang Britanya at Ireland|Nagkakaisang Kaharian ng Kalakhang Britanya at Irlanda]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.actofunion.ac.uk/actofunion.htm#act |title=The Act of Union |publisher=Act of Union Virtual Library |accessdate=15 Mayo 2006 |archive-date=27 Mayo 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67yH4MBFc?url=http://www.actofunion.ac.uk/actofunion.htm#act |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Talaksan:Battle of Waterloo 1815.PNG|thumb|left|Ang [[Digmaan ng Waterloo]] ang nagtapos ng [[Digmaang Napolyonika]] at nagpanimula ng [[Kapayapaang Britanika]].]] Sa panimula ng ika-19 na dantaon, pinangunahan ng Britanya and [[Himagsikang Kalalangin]] na nakapagpabago sa bansa. Unti-unting linipat nito ang kapangyarihang kabanwahan mula sa makalumang manoryalismong mga maririlag na [[Konserbador]] tungo sa mga makabagong mangangalalang. Ang pagtutulungan ng mga mangangalakal at mangangalalang, at ng mga [[Whig]] ay nagbigay-daan sa pagkakatatag ng bagong lapian, ang [[Lapiang Liberal (UK)|Lapiang Liberal]]. Ito ay may pangingisip ayon sa [[malayang kalakaran]] at ''[[laissez-faire]]''. Noong 1832, linagdaan ang Batas sa Malakihang Pagbabago upang mailipat ang kapangyarihang kabanwahan sa mga masa mula sa butikasan. Sa mga kabukiran, nawawalan ng kabuhayan ang mga hamak na magsasaka dahil sa [[pagsasabakuran]] ng mga lupain nito. Nagsimulang dumami sa mga bayan at lungsod ang isang bagong manggagawang panglungsod. Dahil walang karapatang humalal ang mga karaniwang manggagawa, bumuo sila ng sariling kapisanan, ang mga [[samahan sa kalakaran]]. Ang mga [[Kartista]] ay nakilaban din para sa pagbabagong kabanwahan ngunit hindi ito nagtagumpay. Matapos ang pagkatalo ng Pransiya sa [[Digmaang Himagsikang Pranses]] at [[Digmaang Napolyonika]] (1792-1815), nanguna ang NK sa kapangyarihang marangal at hukbong pandagat noong ika-19 na dantaon.<ref>Tellier, L.-N. (2009). ''Urban World History: an Economic and Geographical Perspective''. Quebec: PUQ. p. 463. ISBN 2-7605-1588-5.</ref> Ang Londres ang naging pinakamalaking lungsod sa daigdig simula noong 1830. Dahil [[Makaharing Hukbong Pandagat|walang makahamon]], ang pangingibabaw ng Britanya sa daigdig ay inilarawan bilang [[Kapayapaang Britanika]].<ref>Sondhaus, L. (2004). ''Navies in Modern World History''. London: Reaktion Books. p. 9. ISBN 1-86189-202-0.</ref><ref>{{Cite book| first=Andrew| last=Porter| title=The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III| publisher=Oxford University Press| year=1998| isbn=0-19-924678-5 |url= http://books.google.com/?id=oo3F2X8IDeEC| ref=refOHBEv3| page=332}}</ref> Noong panahon ng [[Dakilang Tanghalan]] ng 1851, ang Britanya ay inilarawan bilang "gawaan ng daigdig".<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/workshop_of_the_world_01.shtml The Workshop of the World]. BBC History. Retrieved 11 Mayo 2011.</ref> Lumawak ang Sasakhari ng Britanya sa [[Britanikong Raj|India]], sa malaking [[Imperyo ng Britanya|bahagi ng Aprika]], at sa iba pang mga lupain sa buong daigdig. Kaalinsabay ng sapilitang pamamahala nito sa mga sakupbayan, pumangibabaw rin ang Britanya sa pandaigdigang kalakalan. Nangangahulugang mabisa ang pamamahala nito sa mga agimat ng maraming bansa tulad ng Tsina, Arhentina, at [[Thailand]].<ref>{{Cite book| first=Andrew| last=Porter| title=The Nineteenth Century, The Oxford History of the British Empire Volume III |publisher= Oxford University Press |year=1998 |isbn= 0-19-924678-5 |url= http://books.google.com/?id=oo3F2X8IDeEC |ref=refOHBEv3 |page=8}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |first=P.J. |last= Marshall |title=The Cambridge Illustrated History of the British Empire |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-00254-0 |url= http://books.google.com/?id=S2EXN8JTwAEC |ref=refMarshall |pages=156&ndash;57}}</ref> Sa loob naman ng bansa, nagkaroon ng malawakang pagpalit ng mga patakaran sa malayang kalakalan at ''laissez-faire''. Unti-unti ring pinalawig ang mga karapatan sa halalan. Sa dantaong ito, naranasan din ang mabilis na paglaki ng santauhan at ng mga kalunsuran. Ito ay nagsanhi ng mahalagang pagtuon sa lipunan at agimat.<ref>{{cite book |url= http://books.google.com/?id=H5kcJqmXk2oC&pg=PA63 |title=Great Britain: a reference guide from the Renaissance to the present |page=63 |first=Richard S. |last=Tompson |year=2003 |isbn= 978-0-8160-4474-0 |location =New York |publisher=Facts on File}}</ref> Noong 1875, hinamon ng Alemanya at Estados Unidos ang laguplop ng Britanya sa kalalang. Upang makahanap ng mga bagong kalakal at pamumuhatan ng mga panangkap, naglunsad ang [[Lapiang Konserbatibo (UK)|Lapiang Konserbatibo]] sa pamumuno ni [[Benjamin Disraeli|Disraeli]], na palawigin ang sasakhari sa Ehipto, Timog Aprika, at sa iba pang mga pook. Ang Kanada, Australya, at Bagong Selanda ay mga lupang-pinamamahalaang may mga sariling pamahalaan.<ref>{{cite book |title= World War I: People, Politics, and Power |series= America at War |page=21 |publisher=Britannica Educational Publishing |author=Hosch, William L. |year=2009 |isbn =978-1-61530-048-8 |location =New York}}</ref> [[Talaksan:Royal Irish Rifles ration party Somme July 1916.jpg|thumb|right|Ang hukbong lakad ng [[Makaharing Ripleng Irlandes|Maharlikang Ripleng Irlandes]] sa [[Digmaan ng Somme]]. Mahigit 885,000 na mga Britanikong kawal ang namatay sa larangan ng digma noong Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig.]] Matapos ang taong 1900, ang pagbabagong panlipunan at panloob para sa Irlanda ang naging mahalagang usap-usapan. Nabuo ang [[Lapian ng mga Manggagawa (UK)|Lapian ng mga Manggagawa]] sa pakikipagtulungan ng mga samahan sa kalakal at ng mga maliliit na Pulahang pangkat. Bago sumapit ang taong 1914, ang mga [[Babaeng Suprahista]] ay nakilaban sa karapatang humalal ng mga kababaihan. Nakilaban ang NK kasama ng Pransiya, Rusya, at (pagkatapos ng 1917) ang EUA, laban sa Alemanya at ng mga kakampi nito noong [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] (1914-18).<ref>Turner, John (1988). ''Britain and the First World War''. London: Unwin Hyman. pp. 22–35. ISBN 978-0-04-445109-9.</ref> Nakilahok ang sandatahang lakas ng UK sa pakikidigma sa magkabilaang dulo ng Sasakhari nito at sa maraming danay ng Europa, lalo na sa [[Kanluraning Bungarin (Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig)|Kanluraning Bungarin]]. Matapos ang digmaan, nakatanggap ang UK ng kautusan mula sa [[Tipanan ng mga Bansa]] patungkol sa pamamahala ng mga dating sakupbayan ng Alemanya at [[Imperyo ng Otoman|Otoman]]. Dahil dito, nakamit ng Sasakhari ng Britanya ang pinakamalawak nitong hangganan. Nasakop na nito ang isang-kalima ng lupain at isang-kapat ng santauhan ng daigdig.<ref>Turner, J. (1988). ''Britain and the First World War''. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 41. ISBN 0-04-445109-1.</ref> Gayon man, dalawa’t kalahating angaw ang nasawing mga Britaniko at iniwan nito ang UK na may malaking pambansang kautangan.<ref name="Westwell&Cove">Westwell, I.; Cove, D. (eds) (2002). ''History of World War I, Volume 3''. London: Marshall Cavendish. pp. 698 and 705. ISBN 0-7614-7231-2.</ref> Ang pagbangon ng [[Pagkamakabansang Irlandes]] at ang mga sigalot nito sa Irlandes ukol sa kairalan ng [[Batas Panloob ng Irlanda]] ay humantong sa [[Paghahati ng Ireland|pagkakahati ng pulo]] noong 1921,<ref>SR&O 1921, No. 533 of 3 Mayo 1921.</ref> at ang [[Malayang Pamahalaang Irlandes]] ay nagsarili na may [[Lupang-pinamamahalaan|katayuang Lupang-pinamamahalaan]] noong 1922. Ang Kahilagaang Irlanda ay nanatiling bahagi ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian. Ang mga sunud-sunod na aklasan noong gitna ng pultaong-20 ay nanaluktok noong [[Malawakang Aklasan ng 1926 (UK)|Malawakang Aklasan ng 1926]]. Hindi pa man nakababawi ang UK sa sinapit nito sa digmaan, nang nangyari ang [[Malawakang Kagipitan]] (1929-32). Humantong ito sa maykalakhang walang kinikita, paghihirap ng dating mga pook-kalalang, at kabalisahan sa lipunan at kabanwahan. Nabuo ang pag-iisang pamahalaan noong 1931.<ref>Rubinstein, W. D. (2004). ''Capitalism, Culture, and Decline in Britain, 1750–1990''. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 11. ISBN 0-415-03719-0.</ref> Nakilahok ang UK sa Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig nang ipahayag nito ang pakikidigma laban sa Alemanya noong 1939. Noong 1940, naging punong tagapangasiwa at pinuno ng pag-iisang pamahalaan si Winston Churchill. Bagaman natalo ang mga kakampi nito sa Europa sa unang taon ng digmaan, mag-isa pa ring lumaban ang UK laban sa Alemanya. Noong 1940, natalo ang Alemang ''[[Luftwaffe]]'' sa mga [[Makaharing Hukbong Panghimpapawid|MHP]] sa [[Digmaan ng Britanya]] sa pakikipagbaka sa paghawak ng himpapawid. Gayunpaman, nagtamo rin ang UK ng matinding pamomomba noong ''[[Blitz]]''. Mayroon ding mga pinaghirapang pagtagumpayan ang UK tulad ng sa [[Digmaan ng Atlantiko]], [[Labanan sa Hilagang Aprika]], at [[Labanan sa Burma]]. Mahalaga ang pagganap ng lakas ng UK sa mga [[Pagdaong sa Normandiya]] noong 1944. Matapos ang pagkatalo ng Alemanya, ang UK ay isa sa mga Naglalakihang Tatlong bansa na dumalo sa pagtitipon upang balakin ang mga kabagayan matapos ang digmaan. Isa rin ito sa mga unang lumagda sa [[Pahayag ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]]. Ang UK ay naging isa sa limang panatilihang kasapi ng [[Kapulungang Pangkatiwasayan ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]]. Ngunit iniwan ng digmaan ang UK na malubhang mahina at umaasa sa pananalapi ng [[Balaking Marshall|Tulong Marshall]] at sa mga pautang ng Nagkakaisang Pamahalaan.<ref>{{Cite news |url= http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/28/business/worldbusiness/28iht-nazi.4042453.html |title=Britain to make its final payment on World War II loan from U.S. |work= The New York Times |date=28 Disyembre 2006 |accessdate=25 Agosto 2011}}</ref>[[Talaksan:The British Empire.png|thumb|left|Ang mga dating sakupbayan ng [[Imperyo ng Britanya|Sasakhari ng Britanya]]. Ang kasalukuyang mga [[Lupang-sakop ng Britanya sa Ibayong-dagat|sakupbayan ng Britanya sa Ibayong-dagat]] ay may pulang salungguhit.]] Matapos ang mga digmaan, nagpasimula ang [[Pamahalaang Manggagawa 1945-1951|pamahalaang Manggagawa]] ng mga patakaran sa higit na pagbabago na pupukaw sa lipunan ng mga Britaniko sa mga susunod na taon.<ref>{{cite book |title=Ideas and policies under Labour, 1945–1951: Building a new Britain |first=Martin |last=Francis |pages=225–233 |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-7190-4833-3 |publisher=Manchester University Press}}</ref> Ang mga pangunahing kalalang at ang mga palingkurang-bayan ay [[isinabansa]]; itinatag ang isang [[Pamahalaang Mapang-ako]]; at isang malawakang pamamaraan sa pangangalagang pangkalusugan na ginugugulan ng taumbayan tulad ng pagkakabuo ng [[Pambansang Palingkuran sa Kalusugan]].<ref>{{cite book |title= Aspects of British political history, 1914–1995 |url= https://archive.org/details/aspectsofbritish0000lees_r9x7 |first=Stephen J. |last=Lee |year=1996 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/aspectsofbritish0000lees_r9x7/page/173 173]–199 |isbn=978-0-415-13103-2 |publisher=Routledge |location=London; New York}}</ref> Dahil sa napataon ang pagbangon ng pagkamakabansa sa mga sakupbayan sa pagkabawas ng kapangyarihan ng Britanya sa agimat, kinailangan ang isang patakaran para sa [[Papapalaya ng mga Lupang-sakop|pagpapalaya]] ng mga ito. Binigay nito ang kasarinlan ng India at [[Pakistan]] noong 1947.<ref>{{cite book |url= http://books.google.com/?id=7D66_9YOof4C&pg=PA118 |title=A companion to Europe since 1945 |page=118 |first=Klaus |last=Larres |year=2009 |isbn=978-1-4051-0612-2 |location=Chichester |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell }}</ref> Sa loob ng tatlumpung taon, karamihan ng mga sakupbayan ng Sasakhari ng Britanya ay nakamit ang kasarinlan. Karamihan dito ay naging kasapi ng [[Kapamansaan ng mga Bansa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Templates/System/YearbookHomePage.asp?NodeID=152099&load=countrylist |title=Country List |accessdate=11 Setyembre 2012|last= |first= |author2= |date=19 Marso 2009 |work=|publisher=[[Commonwealth Secretariat]] }}</ref> Kahit ang UK ang ikatlong bansa na nakagawa ng isang [[Sandatang Nuklear sa United Kingdom|kamalig para sa mga sandatang nuklear]] ([[Paggawa ng Hurricane|protonuklear- sinubok ang bombang atomiko]] noong 1952), ang mga bagong hangganan ukol sa pandaigdigang gampanin ng Britanya ay nakasaad sa [[krisis ng Suez]] noong 1956. Tiniyak ng paglaganap ng wikang Inggles ang pangingibabaw nito sa [[Panitikang Britaniko|panitikan]] at [[Kultura ng Nagkakaisang Bansa|kalinangan]] ng daigdig, samantalang simula noong pultaong-60, ang [[kulturang popular|kalinangang tanyag]] ng Britanya ay naging tanyag maging sa ibayong-dagat. Dahil sa kakulangan ng mga manggagawa noong pultaong-50, hinikayat ng UK ang pandarayuhan mula sa mga bansa ng Kapamansaan. Dahit dito, naging isang lipunang may samu’t saring lahi ang UK.<ref>{{cite book |url= http://books.google.com/?id=s3RQ4dsFEkoC&pg=PA84 |title=Contemporary British identity: English language, migrants, and public discourse |series= Studies in migration and diaspora |first=Christina |last= Julios |page=84 |isbn=978-0-7546-7158-9 |year=2008 |publisher=Ashgate |location=Aldershot}}</ref> Bagaman umakyat ang pamantayan sa pamumuhay noong pultaong-50 at 60, hindi naging kasing-bilis ang paglago ng agimat ng UK tulad ng sa [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] at Hapon. Noong 1973, sumapi ang UK sa [[Pamayanang Ekonomiko ng Europa]] (PEE), at nang ito ay naging [[Samahang Europeo]] (SE) noong 1992, isa ito sa 12 kasaping nagtatag. [[Talaksan:Tratado de Lisboa 13 12 2007 (081).jpg|thumb|250px|Nakasapi ang UK sa [[Samahang Europeo]] noong 1973 kahit makalawang bineto ito ng Pransya noong 1961 at 1967. Sumang-ayon ang karamihan ng mga Briton (67%) na maging palagiang kasapi ng Samahan noong 1975.]] Simula noong mga huling taon ng pultaong-60, nakaranas ng karahasan ang Kahilagaang Irlanda mula sa mga paramilitar (na minsa’y nagdudulot din ng dahas sa ibang bahagi ng UK). Ang pangyayaring ito ay mas kilala sa katawagang [[Ang Kabagabagan]]. Sinasabing ito ay nagtapos noong [[Kasunduang Biyernes Santo sa Belpas]] ng 1998.<ref>{{cite book |title= The Politics of Northern Ireland: Beyond the Belfast Agreement |url= https://archive.org/details/politicsofnorthe0000augh |first=Arthur |last=Aughey |isbn= 978-0-415-32788-6 |page=[https://archive.org/details/politicsofnorthe0000augh/page/7 7] |year=2005 |location =London |publisher=Routledge}}</ref><ref>Elliot, Marianne (2007). ''The Long Road to Peace in Northern Ireland: Peace Lectures from the Institute of Irish Studies at Liverpool University.'' University of Liverpool Institute of Irish Studies, Liverpool University Press. p. 2. ISBN 1-84631-065-2.</ref> Dahil sa matagalang paghina ng agimat at mga alitang kalalangin noong pultaong-70, nagpanimula ang [[Pamahalaang Konserbatibo 1979-1990|Pamahalaang Konserbatibo ng 1980]] ng mga patakarang [[monetarism]]o, deregulasyon lalo na sa sektor ng pampananalapi (halimbawa, [[Malaking Bang (pampananalaping kalakal)|Malaking Bang noong 1986]]) at kalakal sa manggagawa, pagbibili sa mga pagmamay-ari ng pamahalaan ([[pagsasapribado]]), at pagbawi sa mga tulong-pananalapi.<ref>{{cite book |title= British politics since 1945 |url= https://archive.org/details/britishpoliticss0000dore |first= Peter |last=Dorey |year=1995 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/britishpoliticss0000dore/page/164 164]–223 |isbn=978-0-631-19075-2 |location =Oxford |publisher=Blackwell |series= Making contemporary Britain}}</ref> Dahil dito, maraming tao ang nawalan ng pagkakakitaan, pagkabalisa ng lipunan, at pagbagal ng agimat lalo na sa bahaging paninilbi. Mula 1984, ang agimat ay tinulungan ng malaking kita sa [[langis sa Dagat Hilaga]].<ref>{{cite book |url=http://vig.pearsoned.co.uk/catalog/uploads/Griffiths_C01.pdf |title=Applied Economics |publisher=Financial Times Press |year=2007 |edition=11th |accessdate=26 Disyembre 2010 |page=6 |author1=Griffiths, Alan |author2=Wall, Stuart |location=Harlow |isbn=978-0-273-70822-3 |archive-date=23 Agosto 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090823124048/http://vig.pearsoned.co.uk/catalog/uploads/Griffiths_C01.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sa pagtatapos ng ika-20 dantaon, may mga malalaking pagbabago sa pamamahala ng UK sa Eskosya at Kahilagaang Irlanda dahil sa pagkakatatag ng mga pambansang pangasiwaan kung saan [[Paglilipat ng kapangyarihan|inililipat ang kapangyarihang mamahala]] dito.<ref>{{Cite journal |url= http://publius.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/28/1/217 |title= Reforging the Union: Devolution and Constitutional Change in the United Kingdom |accessdate=4 Pebrero 2009 |journal=Publius: the Journal of Federalism |volume=28 |issue=1 |page=217 |last=Keating |first=Michael |date=1 Enero 1998}}</ref> Isang [[Batas sa Karapatang Pantao ng 1998|pagsasabatas]] din ang ginawa alinsunod sa [[Katipunang Europeo sa Karapatang Pantao]]. Ang NK ay may mahalaga pa ring gampanin sa pakikipagsuguan at hukbuan. Nangunguna rin ito sa mga gampanin sa [[Unyong Europeo|UE]], [[Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|NB]], at [[Kapisanan ng Kasunduan sa Hilagang Atlantiko|KKHA]]. Gayunpaman, may mga alitan ding natanggap ang Britanya ukol sa [[paggamit ng mga panghukbo]] nito sa ibayong-dagat, lalo na sa [[Afghanistan|Apganistan]] at [[Irak]].<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a6d31ca2-5e22-11e0-b1d8-00144feab49a.html#axzz1MN2vkt7a |author=Jackson, Mike |title=Military action alone will not save Libya |work=Financial Times |location=London |date=3 Abril 2011}}</ref> Sa taong 2013, ang UK ay nagsusumikap pa ring makaahon sa kagipitang naganap sa pandaigidgang panganib sa pananalapi noong 2008. Isang pakikipagtulungan sa pamahalaan ang nagpanukala ng mga hakbang sa paggigipit upang lutasin ang malaking kakulangan sa pananalapi.<ref>http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18023389</ref> == Taladutaan == {{Main|Taladutaan ng United Kingdom}} [[Talaksan:Uk topo en.jpg|thumb|right|Ang kalatagan ng NK.]] Ang kabuuang lawak ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian ay tinatayang 243,610&nbsp;km pa (94,060&nbsp;mi pa). Nasasakupan nito ang kalakihan ng [[Kapuluang Britaniko]].<ref>Oxford English Dictionary: "British Isles: a geographical term for the islands comprising Great Britain and Ireland with all their offshore islands including the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands."</ref> Kabilang din dito ang pulo ng Kalakhang Britanya, ang isang-kanim na hilagang-silangang bahagi ng pulo ng Irlanda, at iba pang mga malilit na kapuluan sa paligid nito. Ang NK ay napapagitnaan ng Karagatang Hilagang Atlantiko at ng Dagat Hilaga. Ang timog-silangang baybayin ay mayroon lamang kitid na 35&nbsp;km (22&nbsp;mi) mula sa baybayin ng Hilagang Pransiya. Pinaghihiwalay ito ng [[Bangbang Ingles|Bangbang Inggles]]. Hanggang sa taong 1993, 10% ng NK ay kagubatan. 46% nito ay nakalaan sa pasabsaban at 25% naman sa pagsasaka. Ang [[Makaharing Pamasiran ng Greenwich|Maharlikang Pamasiran ng Greenwich]] sa Londres ay ang palatandaan ng [[Unang Katanghalian]].<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.rmg.co.uk/explore/astronomy-and-time/astronomy-facts/history/the-prime-meridian-at-greenwich|title= The Prime Meridian at Greenwich|author= ROG Learing Team|date= 23 Agosto 2002|work= Royal Museums Greenwich|publisher= Royal Museums Greenwich|accessdate= 11 Setyembre 2012|archive-date= 7 Nobiyembre 2015|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151107023957/http://www.rmg.co.uk/explore/astronomy-and-time/astronomy-facts/history/the-prime-meridian-at-greenwich|url-status= dead}}</ref> Ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian ay nasa gitna ng mga layong [[Ika-49 na kabalalay pahilaga|49°]] hanggang [[Ika-61 kabalalay pahilaga|61°]] H, at mga habang [[Ika-9 na katanghalian pakanluran|9°]] K hanggang [[Ika-2 katanghalian pasilangan|2°]] S. Ang Kahilagaang Irlanda ay may 360-kilometrong hagganang-lupa sa Republika ng Irlanda. Ang susul ng Kalakhang Britanya ay may habang 17,820 kilometro.<ref>{{cite web |author=Neal, Clare |url=http://www.cartography.org.uk/default.asp?contentID=749 |title=How long is the UK coastline? |publisher=British Cartographic Society |accessdate=26 Oktubre 2010 |archive-date=27 Mayo 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67yAn3CWU?url=http://www.cartography.org.uk/default.asp?contentID=749 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang [[Lagusan sa Bangbang]] ang dumurugtong sa [[panlupalop na Europa]]. Ito ang pinakamahabang lagusan sa ilalim ng dagat na may habang 50 kilometro (38 kilometro sa ilalim ng dagat).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurotunnel.com/ukcP3Main/ukcCorporate/ukcTunnelInfrastructure/ukcInfrastructure/ |title =The Channel Tunnel |publisher=Eurotunnel |accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2010}}</ref> Ang [[Ingglatera]] na may lawak na 130,395 kilometrong parisukat ay bumubuo sa higit kalahati ng kabuuan ng NK.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/7327029.stm |work=BBC News | title=England&nbsp;– Profile | date=11 Pebrero 2010}}</ref> Halos kapatagan ang binubuo ng bansa. Mabundok naman sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Guhit Tees-Exe]] kung saan matatagpuan ang [[Kabundukan ng Kumbriya]] ng Purok Lawa, ang [[Pennines]] at ang mga burol na batong-apog ng [[Purok Rurok]], [[Exmoor]] at [[Dartmoor]]. Ang mga pangunahing ilog at wawa ay ang [[Tamesis]], [[Severn]], at [[Humber]]. Ang pinakamataas na bundok ng Ingglatera ay ang [[Tulos Scafell]] (978 metro) sa [[Purok Lawa]]. Ang mga pangunahing ilog nito ay ang Severn, Tamesis, Humber, Tees, Tyne, Tweed, Avon, Exe, at Mersey. Ang [[Eskosya]] na may lawak na 78,772 kilometrong parisukat ay bumubuo lamang sa kulang-kulang isang-katlo ng kabuuan ng NK.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotland.org/about/fact-file/index.html|title=Scotland Facts|publisher=Scotland Online Gateway|accessdate=16 Hulyo 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080621045248/http://www.scotland.org/about/fact-file/index.html|archivedate=2008-06-21|url-status=dead}}</ref> Binubuo rin ito ng halos walong daang [[Talaan ng mga pulo ng Eskosya|mga pulo]] karamihan ay matatagpuan sa kanluran at hilaga nito.<ref>{{cite news |url =http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/uk/the-complete-guide-to--scottish-islands-754070.html |title =The complete guide to Scottish Islands |work =The Independent |location =London |date =19 Mayo 2001 |first =Jon |last =Winter |archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20110301063015/http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/uk/the-complete-guide-to--scottish-islands-754070.html |archivedate =1 March 2011 |access-date =8 January 2013 |url-status =dead }}</ref> Isa sa mga bantog na pulo ay ang [[Hebrides]], [[Orkney|mga pulo ng Orkney]] at [[Shetland|mga pulo ng Shetland]]. Ang kalatagan ng Eskosya ay pinaghihiwalay ng [[Lamat sa Bulubunduking Hagganan]]–isang [[Lamat (paladutaan)|paladutaaang lamat]]–na tumatawid sa Eskosya mula [[Pulo ng Arran|Arran]] sa kanluran hanggang sa [[Stonehaven]] sa silangan.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.scottish-places.info/features/featurefirst7728.html |title= Overview of Highland Boundary Fault |work=Gazetteer for Scotland |publisher=University of Edinburgh |accessdate =27 Disyembre 2010}}</ref> Hinahati ng lamat na ito ang dalawang magkaibang rehiyon: ang [[Bulubunduking Eskoses|Bulubundukin]] sa hilaga at kanluran at ang [[Kapatagang Eskoses|kapatagan]] sa timog at silangan. Ang Bulubunduking rehiyon ang bumubuo sa halos bulubunduking lupain ng Eskosya. Matatagpuan dito ang [[Ben Nevis]] (1,343 metro), ang pinakamataas na tuktok sa buong pulo ng Britanya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bennevisweather.co.uk/index.asp|title=Ben Nevis Weather|publisher=Ben Nevis Weather|accessdate=26 Oktubre 2008|archive-date=27 Mayo 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67yAqrmVy?url=http://www.bennevisweather.co.uk/index.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang kapatagan naman ay nagsisimula sa pagitan ng [[Wawa ng Clyde]] at [[Wawa ng Forth]], o mas kilala sa katawagang [[Gitnang Kapatagan|Gitnang Pamigkis]]. Dito rin matatagpuan ang karamihan ng santauhan kabilang ang [[Glasgow]], ang pinakamalaking lungsod sa Eskosya, at ang [[Edimburgo]] and pangulong-lungsod nito. [[File:BenNevis2005.jpg|thumb|left|Ang [[Ben Nevis]] na matatagpuan sa Eskosya, ang pinakamataas na tuktok sa [[Kapuluang Britaniko]].]] Ang [[Gales]] na may lawak na 20,779 kilometrong parisukat ay bumubuo lamang sa kulang-kulang isang-kasampu ng kabuuan ng NK.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/6233450.stm |title=Profile: Wales |work=BBC News |date=9 Hunyo 2010 |accessdate=7 Nobyembre 2010}}</ref> Bulubundukin ang Gales, ngunit mas kakaunti ang matatagpuang bundok sa [[Timog Gales]] kaysa sa [[Hilagang Wales|Hilaga]] at [[Gitnang Gales]] Ang pangunahing santauhan at mga pook kalalangin ay matatagpuan sa Timog Gales, na binubuo ng mga baybaying lungsod ng Cardiff, Swansea at Newport, at sa kanilang hilaga, ang [[Lambak ng Timog Gales]]. Ang pinakamatataas na mga bundok sa Gales ay nasa [[Snowdonia]] kung saan narito ang pinakamataas na tuktok sa Gales, ang [[Snowdon]] ([[Wikang Wales|Gales]]: ''Yr Wyddfa'') na may taas na 1,085 metro. Ang 14, o maaaring 15 mga bundok na may taas na hihigit sa 914 metro ay magkakasamang tinatawag na [[Tatatlong-libuhing Gales]]. Ang Gales ay may mahigit sa 1,200 kilometrong susul. Marami ring mga pulo ang nakapalibot sa lupalop nito, kung saan ang [[Anglesey]] (Gales: ''Ynys Môn'') ang pinakamalaki. Ang [[Hilagang Irlanda|Kahilagaang Irlanda]] ay mayroon lamang lawak na 14,160 kilometrong parisukat at ito ay maburol.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/ni/geog.htm|title=Geography of Northern Ireland|publisher=University of Ulster|accessdate=22 Mayo 2006|archive-date=18 Enero 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118133131/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/ni/geog.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dito matatagpuan ang [[Danaw ng Neagh]], ang pinakamalawak na lawa sa Kapuluang Britaniko, na may lawak na 388 kilometrong parisukat. Ang pinakamataas na tuktok naman ay ang [[Slieve Donard]] na matatagpuan sa [[Kabundukan ng Mourne]] na may taas na 852 metro. === Kapanahunan === {{Main|Kapanahunan ng United Kingdom}} Ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian ay may katamtamang kapanahunan na nakararanas ng masaganang tubig-ulan sa buong taon. Nagbabago ang tanap ayon sa panahon. Malimit itong bumaba sa -11 [[Selsyus|ºS]] o tumaas sa 35 ºS.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/ |title=UK climate summaries |publisher=Met Office |accessdate=1 Mayo 2011 |archive-date=27 Mayo 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67yAsDB9c?url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/climate/uk/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kadalasang umiihip ang malakas na hangin galing Karagatang Atlantiko sa timog kanluran. Ito ay madalas na may kasamang banayad na pag-ulan. Ngunit hindi nito naaabot ang silangang bahagi kaya’t ang kanlurang bahagi ang laging maulan at ang silangan naman ay tuyo. Ang alimbukay na nanggagaling sa Atlantiko na pinaiinit naman ng [[Look Batis]] ang nagdadala ng banayad na tag-yelo lalo na sa kanluran kung saan ang tag-yelo ay mas basa. Ang tag-araw ay pinakamainit sa timog silangan ng Ingglatera dahil ito ang pinakamalapit sa lupalop ng Europa. Sa hilaga naman nararanasan ang pinakamalamig na tag-araw. Nararanasan ang matinding pagbuhos ng niyebe sa mga matataas na pook sa panahon ng tag-yelo hanggang sa maagang panahon ng tagsibol.<ref>{{cite news|title=Snow News|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2070541/UK-weather-Snow-Wales-blizzards-arctic-conditions-leave-Britain-shivering.html|work=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2070541/UK-weather-Snow-Wales-blizzards-arctic-conditions-leave-Britain-shivering.html|accessdate= 8 Disyembre 2011|location=London|first=Luke|last=Salkeld|date=8 Disyembre 2011}}</ref> === Pampangasiwaang pagkakabaha-bahagi === {{Main|Pampangasiwaang taladutaan ng United Kingdom}} Bago pa man nabuo ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian, ang bawat bansa nito ay may kanya-kanya ng pamamaraan ng pampangasiwaan at taladutaaning patoto. Kaya “walang maituturing na suson ng pampangasiwaang bahagi na karaniwan sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian.” Hanggang sa ika-19 na dantaon, malimit na mabago ang pagkakabahagi ng UK, ngunit mayroong palagiang pagbabago sa mga katungkulan nito. Dahil hindi rin magkakaanyo ang mga pagbabago at sa pagsasalin ng kapangyarihan sa pampook na pamahalaan ng Eskosya, Gales, at Kahilagaang Irlanda, malayong ang mga susunod na pagbabago ay magiging magkakaanyo. [[Talaksan:Map of the administrative geography of the United Kingdom.png|thumb|right|Ang mga pampangasiwaang pagkakabaha-bahagi ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian.]] Ang pagbuo ng [[Pamahalaang Lokal ng Ingglatera|pampook na pamahalaan ng Ingglatera]] ay masalimuot pati na rin ang pamamahagi ng mga katungkulan nito na naiiba-iba ayon sa pampook na kasunduan. Ang pagsasabatas na nauukol sa pamahalaang pampook ng Ingglatera ay pananagutan ng batasan ng UK at ng [[Pamahalaan ng United Kingdom|Pamahalaan ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] dahil walang sariling batasan ang Ingglatera. Ang nakatataas na hanay ng mga [[pagbabahagi ng Ingglatera]] ay ang siyam na [[Rehiyon ng Inglatera|rehiyon ng tanggapan ng Pamahalaan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gos.gov.uk/national/ |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5hYQkeu1p?url=http://www.gos.gov.uk/national/ |archivedate=2009-06-15 |publisher=Government Offices |accessdate=3 Hulyo 2008 |title=Welcome to the national site of the Government Office Network |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang [[Kalakhang Londres]] ay isang danay na may kapulungang tuwirang hinahalal at may isang punong-bayan simula noong 2000. Ito ay gayon dahil ang panukalang ito ay tinaguyod sa isang [[Pagtutukoy ng Kapamahalaan ng Kalakhang Londres (1998)|pagtutukoy]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.london.gov.uk/london-life/city-government/history.jsp |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080421023053/http://www.london.gov.uk/london-life/city-government/history.jsp |archivedate=2008-04-21 |title=A short history of London government |publisher=Greater London Authority |accessdate=8 Oktubre 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Binalak nito na ang ibang danay ay magkaroon din ng sariling inihalal na [[Kapulungang Rehiyonal ng Inglatera|kapulungan]], ngunit ang panukalang ito ay tinanggihan ng danay ng [[Hilagang Silangang Inglatera|Hilagang Silangan]] sa isang [[Pagtutukoy sa Paglilipat ng Kapangyarihang Pampook sa Hilagang Ingglatera (2004)|pagtutukoy noong 2004]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article503255.ece |title=Prescott's dream in tatters as North East rejects assembly |accessdate=15 Pebrero 2008 |work=The Times |location=London |first1=Jill |last1=Sherman |first2=Andrew |last2=Norfolk |date=5 Nobyembre 2004 |quote=The Government is now expected to tear up its twelve-year-old plan to create eight or nine regional assemblies in England to mirror devolution in Scotland and Wales. |archive-date=25 Mayo 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525121618/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/article503255.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sa ilalim ng danaying hanay, ang ibang danay ng Ingglatera ay may [[Metropolitano at Di-metropolitanong lalawigan ng Innglatera|kapulungang lalawigan]] at kapulungang purok. Ang iba naman ay may pangkaisahang kapamahalaan. Samantala, ang danay ng Kalakhang Londres ay may 32 [[Kabayanan ng Kalakhang Londres|bayan]] at isang lungsod, ang [[Lungsod ng Londres]]. Ang mga Kagawad ng kapulungan ay inihahalal sa [[Pamamaraang Paramihan ng Halal|paraang paramihan ng halal]] sa mga tanurang pang-isahang sapi. Ang ibang paraan naman ay sa pamamagitan ng pamamaraang ''[[multi-member plurality]]'' sa tanurang pangmaramihang sapi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lga.gov.uk/lga/aio/39780|title=Local Authority Elections|publisher=Local Government Association|accessdate=3 Oktubre 2008|archive-date=2012-01-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118195001/http://www.lga.gov.uk/lga/aio/39780|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sa layon ng [[Pamahalaang Pampook ng Eskosya|pamahalaang pampook]], ang Eskosya ay nahahati sa [[Pagkakabaha-bahagi ng Eskosya|32 pook kapulungan]]. Ito ay may magkakaibang lawak at dami ng santauhan. Ang mga lungsod ng [[Glasgow]], Edimburgo, [[Aberdeen]], at [[Dundee]] ay hiwalay na pook kapulungan. Gayon din ang [[Banwahan ng Kapulungang Bulubundukin|Kapulungang Bulubundukin]] na bumubuo sa isang-katlo ng Eskosya ngunit mayroon lamang na humigit 200,000 katao. Sa kasalukuyan, mayroong mga 1,222 kagawad na naihalal sa katungkulan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.psa.ac.uk/2007/pps/Bennie.pdf |title=STV in Scotland: Local Government Elections 2007 |publisher=Political Studies Association |accessdate=2 Agosto 2008 |archive-date=2011-03-20 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5xJnMrHvK?url=http://www.psa.ac.uk/2007/pps/Bennie.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sila ay bahagiang pinapasahod. Ang halalan ay isinasagawa sa pamamaraang ''[[single transferable vote]]'' sa isang tanurang maraming sapi. Maaaring humalal ng tatlo o apat na kagawad. Ang bawat kagawad ay hahalal naman ng isang [[Tagapamatnubay (pangmamamayan)|Tagapamatnubay]] o [[Tagapangulo|Tagapamagitan]] na siyang manunugkulan sa mga pagpupulong at tatayo bilang pinuno ng pook na itinalaga sa kanila. Ang mga [[kagawad]] ay napapasailalim ng mga [[kautusan sa asal]] na ipinatutupad ng [[Tagubilin sa mga Pamantayan ng Eskosya]].<ref>Ethical Standards in Public Life framework: {{cite web |title=Ethical Standards in Public Life |url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Government/local-government/ethical-standards |publisher=The Scottish Government |accessdate=3 Oktubre 2008 |archive-date=11 Disyembre 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141211075152/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Government/local-government/ethical-standards |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang kapisanan ng mga kinatawan ng pampook na kapamahalaan ay ang [[Kapulungang Pampook na Kapamahalaan ng Eskosya]] (KAPKE).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cosla.gov.uk/about/decision-making-cosla |title=Who we are |publisher=Convention of Scottish Local Authorities |accessdate=5 Hulyo 2011 |archive-date=21 Mayo 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521085754/http://www.cosla.gov.uk/about/decision-making-cosla |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang [[Pamahalaang Pampook ng Gales|pamahalaang pampook ng Gales]] ay binubuo ng mga 22 pangkaisahang kapamahalaan. Kinabibilangan ito ng mga lungsod ng [[Kardip]], [[Swansea]], at [[Newport]] na may sarili at hiwalay ring pangkaisahang kapamahalaan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://new.wales.gov.uk/topics/localgovernment/localauthorities/?lang=en|title=Local Authorities|publisher=The Welsh Assembly Government|accessdate=31 Hulyo 2008|archive-date=30 Mayo 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530004428/http://new.wales.gov.uk/topics/localgovernment/localauthorities/?lang=en|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang halalan ay ginaganap tuwing ika-apat na taon sa pamamaraang ''[[first-past-the-post]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aboutmyvote.co.uk/how_do_i_vote/voting_systems/local_government_elections_i3.aspx |title=Local government elections in Wales |publisher=[[The Electoral Commission]] |year=2008 |accessdate=8 Abril 2011 |archive-date=2012-06-23 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68e5BBagx?url=http://www.aboutmyvote.co.uk/how_do_i_vote/voting_systems/local_government_elections_i3.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bukod sa [[Pulo ng Anglesey]], ang pinakahuling halalan ay naganap noon Mayo 2012. Ang [[Kapisanan ng Pamahalaang Pampook ng Gales]] ay kumakatawan sa mga kapakanan ng pampook na kapamahalaan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wlga.gov.uk/|title=Welsh Local Government Association|publisher=Welsh Local Government Association|accessdate=20 Marso 2008|archive-date=11 Nobiyembre 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081111154039/http://www.wlga.gov.uk/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang [[Pamahalaang Pamppok ng Kahilagaang Irlanda|pamahalaang pampook ng Kahilagaang Irlanda]] ay binubuo na ng 26 kapulungang purok simula pa noong 1973. Ang bawat isa ay naihalal sa pamamaraang ''single transferable vote''. Ang kanilang kapangyarihan ay nakatakda lamang sa pagkuha ng mga basura, pagpatnubay sa mga aso, at pagsasaayos ng mga liwasan at himlayan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4449092.stm |title=NI local government set for shake-up |work=BBC News |date=18 Nobyembre 2005 |accessdate= 15 Nobyembre 2008 |first =Mark |last= Devenport}}</ref> Noong 13 Marso 2008, napagkasunduan ng tagapagpaganap ang panukalang bumuo ng panibagong 11 kagawad at palitan ang kasalukuyang pamamaraan. Ipinagpaliban ang susunod na pampook na halalan sa 2011 upang mapadali ito.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.nio.gov.uk/local-government-elections-to-be-aligned-with-review-of-public-administration/media-detail.htm?newsID=15153 |title=Local Government elections to be aligned with review of public administration |publisher=Northern Ireland Office |date=25 Abril 2008 |accessdate=2 Agosto 2008 |archive-date=2013-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130217174725/http://www.nio.gov.uk/local-government-elections-to-be-aligned-with-review-of-public-administration/media-detail.htm?newsID=15153 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Mga Sakupbayan=== {{Main|Mga Sakupbayan ng Britanya sa Ibayong-dagat|Sakupbayan ng Kaputungan}} [[Talaksan:Inside the Reef Cayman.jpg|thumb|left|Ang tanawin ng [[Dagat Karibe]] sa [[Kapuluang Kayman]]. Ang kapuluang ito ay isa sa mga pangunahing pook ng pandaigdigang pananalapi<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cibc.com/ca/pwm-global/locations/caribbean/cayman-islands.html |title=CIBC PWM Global - Introduction to The Cayman Islands |publisher=Cibc.com |date=11 Hulyo 2012 |accessdate=17 Agosto 2012}}</ref> at puntahan ng mga manlalakbay.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://traveltips.usatoday.com/cayman-islands-tourism-20845.html | work=USA Today | title=Cayman Islands Tourism | first=Laurie | last=Rappeport | access-date=2013-01-08 | archive-date=2013-01-16 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116212733/http://traveltips.usatoday.com/cayman-islands-tourism-20845.html | url-status=dead }}</ref>]] Ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian ay may paghahari sa labing-pitong mga sakupbayan nito: labing-apat sa sakupbayan ng Britanya sa Ibayong-Dagat at tatlo sa sakupbayan ng Kaputungan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/about/moj/our-responsibilities/Background_Briefing_on_the_Crown_Dependencies2.pdf |access-date=2013-01-08 |archive-date=2019-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191102104306/http://www.justice.gov.uk/downloads/about/moj/our-responsibilities/Background_Briefing_on_the_Crown_Dependencies2.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang labing-apat na sakupbayan ng Britanya sa Ibayong-Dagat ay ang mga: [[Anguilla]]; [[Bermuda]]; [[Lupang-sakop ng Britanya sa Antartika|sakupbayan ng Britanya sa Antartika]]; [[Lupang-sakop ng Britanya sa Karagatang Indiya|sakupbayan ng Britanya sa Karagatang Indiya]]; [[Kapuluang Britanikong Birhen]]; [[Kapuluang Cayman]]; [[Kapuluang Falkland]]; [[Gibraltar]]; [[Montserrat]]; [[Santa Helena, Asensiyon at Tristan da Cunha]]; [[Kapuluang Turko at Caicos]]; [[Kapuluang Pitcairn]]; [[Timog Horhe at Kapuluang Timog Sandwich]]; at ang mga [[Akrotiri at Dhekelia|kutang pinamamahalaan sa Tsipre]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://collections.europarchive.org/tna/20080205132101/www.fco.gov.uk/servlet/Front%3fpagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1013618138295 |title=Overseas Territories |publisher=Foreign & Commonwealth Office |accessdate=6 Setyembre 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang pag-aangkin ng Britanya sa Antartika ay hindi kinikilala ng lahat.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ay.html |title=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=26 Disyembre 2010 |archive-date=25 Disyembre 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225211652/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ay.html%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kung pagsasama-samahin, ang kabuuang lawak ng sakupbayan ng Britanya sa ibayong-dagat ay tinatayang 1,727,570 kilometrong parisukat at may santauhan na humigit-kumulang sa 260,000 katao. Ito ang mga nalabi sa Sasakhari ng Britanya kung saan ang karamihan ay piniling manatiling sakupbayan ng Britanya (Bermuda noong [[Reperendum sa Kasarinlan ng Bermuda (1995)|1995]] at Gibraltar noong [[Reperendum sa Kasarinlan ng Gibraltar (2002)|2002]]). Hindi tulad ng mga sakupbayan ng NK sa ibayong-dagat, ang mga sakupbayan ng Kaputungan ay pagmamay-ari ng [[Kaputungan ng Britanya]].<ref>{{cite web|author=The Committee Office, House of Commons |url=http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmjust/56/5604.htm |title=House of Commons&nbsp;– Crown Dependencies&nbsp;– Justice Committee |publisher=Publications.parliament.uk |accessdate=7 Nobyembre 2010}}</ref> Ito ay kinabibilangan ng [[Kapuluang Bangbang]], ang mga [[kuta]] ng [[Jersey]] at [[Guernsey]] sa [[Bangbang Ingles|Bangbang Inggles]], at ang [[Pulo ng Man]] sa [[Dagat Irlandes]]. Sa kadahilanang ang mga nasasakupan nito ay may sari-sariling pangasiwaan, sila ay [[Mga Bansa sa United Kingdom|hindi bahagi ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] o ng [[Samahang Europeo]]. Ganon pa man, ang pamahalaan ng UK ang may pananagutan sa mga ugnayang panlabas at pagtatanggol nito. Ang batasan ng UK ay may kapangyarihang mambatas alang-alang sa kanila. Ngunit ang kapangyarihang maisabatas ang mga panukalang nauukol sa kanilang kapuluan ay nasa kani-kanilang kapulungang mambabatas at sa pahintulot ng [[Kagalang-galang na Kapulungan ng mga Kalihim ng Kanyang Kamahalan|Kapulungan ng mga Kalihim ng Kaputungan]]. Sa Pulo ng Man, ang pahintulot ay kadalasang nagbubuhat sa Tenyenteng Tagapamahala.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.je/ChiefMinister/International+Relations/Profile+of+Jersey.htm|title=Profile of Jersey|publisher=[[States of Jersey]]|accessdate=31 Hulyo 2008|quote=The legislature passes primary legislation, which requires approval by The Queen in Council, and enacts subordinate legislation in many areas without any requirement for Royal Sanction and under powers conferred by primary legislation.|archive-date=2006-09-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902092534/http://www.gov.je/ChiefMinister/International+Relations/Profile+of+Jersey.htm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Simula noong 2005, ang bawat sakupbayan ng Kaputungan ay may [[Punong Tagapangasiwa]] bilang kanilang [[pinuno ng pamahalaan]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gov.im/lib/news/cso/chiefministertom.xml |title=Chief Minister to meet Channel Islands counterparts - Isle of Man Public Services<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-12-18 |archive-date=2013-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116212734/http://www.gov.im/lib/news/cso/chiefministertom.xml |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Talaksan:Charles, Prince of Wales in 2021 (cropped) (3).jpg|thumb|Si Charles III noong 2021]] ==Kabanwahan== {{Main|Kabanwahan ng United Kingdom|Kaharian ng United Kingdom|Halalan sa United Kingdom}}Ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian ay isang [[kahariang may saligang-batas]] na may [[pamahalaang pangkaisahan]]. Ang kanyang kamahalan, [[Charles III]] ang pinuno ng bansa ng NK at ng labinlimang [[Mga Bansa sa Kapamansaan|bansa sa Kapamansaan]]. Ang kaharian ay may “karapatang pagsanggunian, humimok, at magpaalala”.<ref>[[Walter Bagehot|Bagehot, Walter]] (1867) The English Constitution, London:Chapman and Hall, p103</ref> Ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian ay isa sa natatanging apat na mga bansa na may saligang-batas na di-nasusulat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.llrx.com/features/uk2.htm#UK%20Legal%20System|title=A Guide To the UK Legal System|publisher=[[University of Kent|University of Kent at Canterbury]]|accessdate=16 Mayo 2006|author=Sarah Carter|archive-date=27 Mayo 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67yH6Ly5h?url=http://www.llrx.com/features/uk2.htm#UK%20Legal%20System|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref group="tala">Ang Bagong Selanda, Israel at [[San Marino]] ang ibang mga bansa na may saligang-batas na di-nasusulat.</ref> Kung sa gayon, ang [[Saligang-Batas ng United Kingdom|Saligang-Batas ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] ay halos lahat binubuo ng kaipunan ng mga iba’t ibang kasulatan tulad ng mga [[palatuntunan]], mga [[kasong naisabatas]] at mga pandaigdigang kasunduan, at ng [[Katipunan sa Saligang-Batas ng Britanya|katipunan sa saligang-batas]]. Dahil walang pagkakaiba ang karaniwang palatuntunan sa “batas pang-saligang-batas”, maaaring “mabago” ito sa pamamagitan ng paglagda ng [[Batasan ng Nagkakaisahang Kaharian|batasan]] ng NK ng isang [[Batas ng Parlamento|Batas ng Batasan]]. Sila ay may kapangyarihang baguhin o tanggalin ang anumang nasusulat o di-nasusulat na bahagi ng saligang-batas. Ngunit, hindi ito maaaring magsabatas na hindi mababago ng mga susunod na Batasan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/laws/sovereignty.cfm|title=Official UK Parliament web page on parliamentary sovereignty|publisher=UK Parliament|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120628214950/http://www.parliament.uk/about/how/sovereignty/|archivedate=2012-06-28|access-date=2013-01-09|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Pamahalaan=== {{main|Pamahalaan ng United Kingdom}} Ang NK ay may [[Pamamaraang Parlamentaryo|pamahalaang pambatasan]] na nakabatay sa [[pamamaraang Westminster]]. Ito ay tinutularan sa daigdig, isang pamana ng Sasakhari ng Britanya. Ang batasan ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian ay tinatawag na Batasan. Ito ay may dalawang kapulungan: ang inihahalal na [[Pamahayan ng mga Hamak]], at ang itinatalagang [[Pamahayan ng mga Panginoon]]. Sila ay nagpupulung-pulong sa [[Palasyo ng Westminster]]. Lahat ng mga panukala ay kailangang may [[Pangkahariang Pahintulot]] bago maisabatas ang mga ito. Ang katungkulan ng pagiging [[pinuno ng pamahalaan]] ng NK ay nasa [[Punong Tagapangasiwa ng United Kingdom|Punong Ministro]].<ref>{{cite web|title = The Government, Prime Minister and Cabinet|work = Public services all in one place|publisher = [[Directgov]]|url = http://direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/UKgovernment/Centralgovernmentandthemonarchy/DG_073444|accessdate = 12 Pebrero 2010|archive-date = 2012-09-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120921004951/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/Governmentcitizensandrights/UKgovernment/Centralgovernmentandthemonarchy/DG_073444|url-status = dead}}</ref> Siya ay kabilang sa kasapian ng batasan. Ang kasapiang ito ang nagbibigay ng ‘‘halal sa pag-asa’’ ng nakararaming lapian sa Pamahayan ng mga Hamak. Kadalasang ang pinuno ng pinakamalaking lapian sa pamahayan ang nakakakamit nito. Mamimili ang punong tagapangasiwa ng kalupunan ng mga tagapangasiwa na silang maitatalaga naman ng kaharian. Sila ang bubuo ng [[Pamahalaan ng United Kingdom|Pamahalaan ng Kanyang Kamahalaan]]. Sa kaugalian, iginagalang ng Haribini ang anumang maging pasya ng punong tagapangasiwa sa pamamahala. [[Talaksan:Palace of Westminster, London - Feb 2007.jpg|thumb|left|280px|Ang [[Bahay-Hari ng Westminster]], ang luklukan ng dalawang pamahayan ng Batasan ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] Ang [[Kalupunan ng mga Tagapangasiwa ng United Kingdom|kalupunan ng mga tagapangasiwa]] ay nakaugaliang kunin sa lapian kung saan kasapi ang Punong Tagapangasiwa. Ito ay kinukuha sa kapwa pamahayan, ngunit kadalasan ito’y manggagaling sa Pamahayan ng mga Hamak. Ang mga naitalaga ay may [[Pananagutan sa Pamahalaan|pananagutan]] sa punong tagapangasiwa. Ang kapangyarihang tagapagpaganap ay ginagamit ng punong tagapangasiwa at ng mga kalupunan nito. Silang lahat ay nanganumpa sa [[Kapulungan ng mga Kalihim ng United Kingdom|Kapulungan ng mga Kalihim ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] na maging mga [[Tagapangasiwa ng Kaputungan]]. Si [[Ang Matwid na Kagalang-galang|Mat. na Kgg.]] [[David Cameron]], pinuno ng [[Lapiang Konserbatibo (UK)|Lapiang Konserbatibo]], ang namumuno sa pakikiisa sa pangatlong lapian ng NK, ang mga [[Demokratang Liberal (UK)|Demokratang Liberal]]. Simula noong 11 Mayo 2010, si Cameron ang Punong Tagapangasiwa, [[Pangulong Panginoon ng Ingatang-yaman]], at [[Tagapangasiwa sa Paglilingkod-bayan]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/8675265.stm |title=David Cameron is UK's new prime minister |date=11 Mayo 2010 |work=BBC News |accessdate =11 Mayo 2010}}</ref> Upang maihalal sa Pamahayan ng mga Hamak, kinakailangang ang isa ay mapili bilang kasapi ng batasan. Ito ay sa pamamagitan ng [[Pamamaraang Paramihan ng Halal|paramihan ng halal]] sa bawat kapisanang panghalalan. Ang NK ay kasalukuyang nahahati sa [[Kapisanang Panghalalan ng United Kingdom|650 kapisanang panghalalan]]. Nagsisimula ang pangkalahatang halalang ito sa paghayag ng hari, matapos pagpayuhan ng punong ministro. Sinasaad sa [[Batas Parlamento ng 1911 at 1949|Batas Batasan ng 1911 at 1949]] na kinakailangan ang panibagong halalan limang taon ang nakalipas bago ang huli. Ang tatlong pangunahing lapian sa NK ay ang mga Lapiang Konserbataibo, [[Lapian ng Manggagawa (UK)|Lapian ng Manggagawa]], at ang Demokratang Liberal. Noong nakaraang pangkalahatang halalan ng 2010, ang mga naluklok sa tatlong lapiang ito ay 622 sa 650 luklukan sa Pamahayan ng mga Hamak.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nsd.uib.no/european_election_database/country/uk/|title=United Kingdom|work=European Election Database|publisher=Norwegian Social Science Data Services|accessdate=3 Hulyo 2010|archive-date=9 Hulyo 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709202655/http://www.nsd.uib.no/european_election_database/country/uk|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/may/28/general-election-2010-conservatives|title=Thirsk and Malton: Conservatives take final seat in parliament|work=The Guardian |location=London|last=Wainwright|first=Martin|date=28 Mayo 2010|accessdate=Huloy 3,2010}}</ref> Ang karamihan sa mga natirang luklukan ay nakamit ng mga lapiang lumalaban sa kani-kanilang pook sa NK: ang [[Pambansang Lapiang Eskoses]] (sa eSKOSYA lamang); ''[[Plaid Cymru]]'' (sa Gales lamang); at ang [[Lapiang Demokratikong Samahang Manggagawa]], [[Lapiang Demokratikong Lipunan at Manggagawa]], [[Lapiang Manggagawa ng Ulster]], at ''[[Sinn Féin]]'' (sa Kahilagaang Irlanda lamang bagaman ang ''Sinn Féin'' ay lumalaban din sa mga halalan sa Republika ng Irlanda). Alinsunod sa patakaran ng lapian, wala pang naihalal na kasapi ng ''Sinn Féin'' ang kailanman dumalo sa Pamahayan ng mga Hamak upang katawanin ang kanilang kapisanang panghalalan dahil sa pangangailangang panunumpa sa katapatan sa kaharian. Gayunpaman, ang kasalukuyang limang KP na ''Sinn Féin'' ay ginagamit ang mga tanggapan at ibang kagamitan sa Westminster.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/1771635.stm |title=Sinn Fein moves into Westminster |work=BBC News |date=21 Enero 2002 |accessdate =17 Oktubre 2008}}</ref> Ang NK ay may kasalukuyang 72 mga [[Kasapi ng Parlamentong Europeo para sa United Kingdom 2009-2014|KPE]] na naihalal para sa [[Parlamentong Europeo|Batasang Europeo]]. Sila ay naihalal sa 12 kapisanang panghalalan na may [[pangmaramihang sapi]].<ref>{{Cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/bsp/hi/elections/euro/09/html/ukregion_999999.stm |title= European Election: United Kingdom Result |work=BBC News |date =8 Hunyo 2009}}</ref> ===Pangasiwaang ginawaran=== {{Main|Pangasiwaang gawaran sa United Kingdom|Tagapagpaganap ng Hilagang Irlanda|Pamahalaang Eskoses|Pamahalaang Gales}} [[Talaksan:Scotland Parliament Holyrood.jpg|thumb|alt=Modern one-story building with grass on roof and large sculpted grass area in front. Behind are residential buildings in a mixture of styles.|Ang [[Gusali ng Pambatasang Eskoses]] sa [[Holyrood, Edimburgo|Holyrood]] ang luklukan ng [[Parlamentong Eskoses|Batasang Eskoses]]]] Ang Eskosya, Gales, at Kahilagaang Irlanda ay may kanya-kanyang [[Tagapagpaganap (pamahalaan)|pamahalaan o tagapagpaganap]] na binigyang-kapangyarihan. Ito ay pinamumunuan ng isang [[Pangulong Tagapangasiwa]] (o sa Kahilagaang Irlanda, isang [[diyarka]]l na [[Pangulong Tagapangasiwa at kinatawang Pangulong Tagapangasiwa]]) at isang [[batasang may iisang pamahayan]]. Ngunit ang Ingglatera, ang pinakamalaking bansa sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian, ay walang mga ganitong pamahalaan na ginawaran. Bagkus, sila ay tuwirang pinangagasiwaan at pinagbabatas ng pamahalaan at batasan ng NK. Sa kadahilanang ito, umusbong ang tinatawag na [[Katanugang Kanlurang Lothian]] na nauukol sa pakikilahok ng mga kasapi ng batasan (KP) ng Eskosya, Gales, at Kahilagaang Irlanda,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/3432767.stm |title=Scots MPs attacked over fees vote |work=BBC News |date=27 Enero 2004 |accessdate=21 Oktubre 2008}}</ref> sa mga bagay o suliranin na kaugnay lamang sa Ingglatera.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/talking_politics/82358.stm |title=Talking Politics: The West Lothian Question |work=BBC News |first=Brian |last=Taylor |date=1 Hunyo 1998 |accessdate=21 Oktubre 2008}}</ref> Ang [[Pamahalaang Eskoses]] at ang [[Parlamentong Eskoses|batasan]] nito ay may malaking saklaw sa mga anumang bagay na hindi [[Mga Bagay na Nakalaan|katangi-tanging nakalaan lamang]] sa batasan ng NK, tulad ng [[Edukasyon sa Eskosya|katuruan]],[[Pambansang Palingkuran sa Kalusugan ng Scotland|kalusugan]], [[Batas Eskoses]], at ang [[Pamahalaang Lokal ng Scotland|pamahalaang pampook]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/scotland_99/the_scottish_parliament/310036.stm |title=Scotland's Parliament&nbsp;– powers and structures |work=BBC News |date=8 Abril 1999 |accessdate=21 Oktubre 2008}}</ref> Noong nakaraang [[Pangkalahatang Halalan sa Parlamentong Eskoses, 2011|halalan ng 2011]], ang Pambansang Lapiang Eskoses ay muling nailuklok, kasama ang karamihan sa kanila, sa Batasang Eskoses. Ang kanilang pinuno ay si [[Alex Salmond]], ang [[Pangulong Tagapangasiwa ng Eskosya]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/6659531.stm |title=Salmond elected as first minister |work=BBC News |date=16 Mayo 2007 |accessdate=21 Oktubre 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-13305522 |title= Scottish election: SNP wins election |work=BBC News |date= 6 Mayo 2011}}</ref> Noong 2012, ang pamahalaan ng NK at Eskosya ay nagkasundo sa talakayan ng isang reperendum patungkol sa kasarinlan ng Eskosya sa 2014. Ang [[Pamahalaang Gales]] at ang [[Pambansang Kapulungan ng Gales]] ay mas may maliit na kapangyarihan kaysa ng sa naibigay sa Eskosya.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/events/wales_99/the_welsh_assembly/309033.stm |title=Structure and powers of the Assembly |work=BBC News |date=9 Abril 1999 |accessdate21 Oktubre 2008}}</ref> Maaaring magsabatas ang Kapulungan tungkol sa mga bagay na binigyang-kapangyarihan sa pamamagitan ng [[Batas sa Pambansang Kapulungan ng Gales|Batas ng Kapulungan]]. Ayon sa batas, hindi ito nangangailangan ng pahintulot buhat sa Westminster. Nanalo ang mumunting Lapian ng Manggagawa noong nakaraang [[Halalan ng Pambansang Kapulungan ng Gales, 2011|halalan ng 2011]]. Pinamumunuan ito ni [[Carwyn Jones]]. Ang [[Tagapagpaganap ng Hilagang Irland]] at ang [[Kapulungan ng Hilagang Ireland|Kapulungan]] nito ay may mga kapangyarihang nahahambing sa binigay sa Eskosya. Ang Tagapagpaganap ay pinamumunuan ng isang [[diyarka]] na kumakatawan sa mga kasapi ng [[Tinalaga ng Manggagawa|manggagawa]] at mga [[Tinalaga ng mga Makabansa|makabansa]] sa Kapulungan. Sa kasalukuyan, si [[Peter Robinson (politiko)|Peter Robinson]] ng [[Lapiang Demokratikong Manggagawa]], at si [[Martin McGuinness]] ng ''[[Sinn Féin]]'' ang mga [[Pangulong Tagapangasiwa at kinatawang Pangulong Tagapangasiwa]]. Ang NK ay walang [[saligang-batas na nasusulat]]. Ang mga bagay na nauukol sa saligang-batas ay isa sa mga kapangyarihang hindi binigay sa Eskosya, Gales, at Kahilagaang Irlanda. Ayon sa turo ng [[Kalayaan ng Parlamentaryo sa United Kingdom|Kalayaan ng Pambatasan]], ang batasan ng NK ay maaaring alisin ang Batasang Eskoses, Kapulungang Gales, at Kapulungang Kahilagaang Irlanda.<ref>N. Burrows, [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2230.00203/abstract "Unfinished Business: The Scotland Act 1998"], ''The Modern Law Review'', vol. 62, issue 2, (Marso 1999), p. 249: "The UK Parliament is sovereign and the Scottish Parliament is subordinate. The White Paper had indicated that this was to be the approach taken in the legislation. The Scottish Parliament is not to be seen as a reflection of the settled will of the people of Scotland or of popular sovereignty but as a reflection of its subordination to a higher legal authority. Following the logic of this argument, the power of the Scottish Parliament to legislate can be withdrawn or overridden..."</ref><ref>M. Elliot, [http://icon.oxfordjournals.org/content/2/3/545.abstract "United Kingdom: Parliamentary sovereignty under pressure"], ''International Journal of Constitutional Law'', vol. 2, issue 3, (2004), pp. 553–554: "Notwithstanding substantial differences among the schemes, an important common factor is that the U.K. Parliament has not renounced legislative sovereignty in relation to the three nations concerned. For example, the Scottish Parliament is empowered to enact primary legislation on all matters, save those in relation to which competence is explicitly denied ... but this power to legislate on what may be termed "devolved matters" is concurrent with the Westminster Parliament's general power to legislate for Scotland on any matter at all, including devolved matters ... In theory, therefore, Westminster may legislate on Scottish devolved matters whenever it chooses..."</ref> Sa katunayan, noong 1972, pinagkaisahan ng Batasan ng NK na [[Batas sa Hilagang Irlanda ng 1972 (panamantalang pagtatakda)|antalahin]] ang pagkakatatag ng [[Batasan ng Hilagang Irlanda|Batasan ng Kahilagaang Irlanda]]. Ito ang naging alinsunuran patungkol sa mga napapanahong kapisanang bingyang-kapangyarihan.<ref>G. Walker,[http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/644536 "Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Devolution, 1945–1979"], ''Journal of British Studies'', vol. 39, no. 1 (Enero 2010), pp. 124 & 133.</ref> Sa kaugalian, malayong mangyaring tanggalin ng batasan ng NK ang pagbibigay-kapangyarihan dahil sa mga pinagkasunduang taliktik noong mapagpasyahan ang reperendum na ito.<ref>A. Gamble, [http://publius.oxfordjournals.org/content/36/1/19.short "The Constitutional Revolution in the United Kingdom"], ''Publius'', volume 36, issue 1, p. 29: "The British parliament has the power to abolish the Scottish parliament and the Welsh assembly by a simple majority vote in both houses, but since both were sanctioned by referenda, it would be politically difficult to abolish them without the sanction of a further vote by the people. In this way several of the constitutional measures introduced by the Blair government appear to be entrenched and not subject to a simple exercise of parliamentary sovereignty at Westminster."</ref> Mas malaki kaysa sa Eskosya at Gales ang mga talikitang pinataw sa kapangyarihan ng batasan ng NK na makialam sa pagbibigay-kapangyarihan sa Kahilagaang Irlanda dahil ito ay nakabatay sa kasunduan sa pagitan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Irlanda]].<ref>E. Meehan, [http://pa.oxfordjournals.org/content/52/1/19.short "The Belfast Agreement—Its Distinctiveness and Points of Cross-Fertilization in the UK's Devolution Programme"], ''Parliamentary Affairs'', vol. 52, issue 1 (1 Enero 1999), p. 23: "[T]he distinctive involvement of two governments in the Northern Irish problem means that Northern Ireland's new arrangements rest upon an intergovernmental agreement. If this can be equated with a treaty, it could be argued that the forthcoming distribution of power between Westminister and Belfast has similarities with divisions specified in the written constitutions of federal states... Although the Agreement makes the general proviso that Westminister's 'powers to make legislation for Northern Ireland' remains 'unaffected', without an explicit categorical reference to reserved matters, it may be more difficult than in Scotland or Wales for devolved powers to be repatriated. The retraction of devolved powers would not merely entail consultation in Northern Ireland backed implicitly by the absolute power of parliamentary sovereignty but also the renegotiation of an intergovernmental agreement".</ref> ===Batas at katarungang pangkrimen=== {{Main|Batas ng United Kingdom}} [[Talaksan:Royal courts of justice.jpg|thumb|left|Ang mga [[Makaharing Kahukuman ng Katarungan|Maharlikang Kahukuman ng Katarungan]] ng [[Inglatera at Gales|Ingglatera at Gales]]]] Ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian ay walang iisang pamamaraang legal dahil ayon sa Bahagi 19&nbsp;ng [[Kasunduan ng Samahan|Kasunduan ng Samahan ng 1706]], pinagkakaloob nito ang pagpapatuloy ng isang hiwalay na pamamaraang legal sa Eskosya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html |title=The Treaty (act) of the Union of Parliament 1706 |publisher=Scottish History Online |accessdate=Oktubre 5, 2008 |archive-date=2002-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020712045730/http://www.scotshistoryonline.co.uk/union.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sa kasalukuyan, ang NK ay may tatlong magkakaibang [[Mga Pamamaraang Legal ng Daigdig|pamamaraang legal]]: [[Batas Ingles|Batas Inggles]], [[Kahukuman ng Hilagang Ireland|Batas Kahilagaang Irlanda]] at [[Batas Eskoses]]. Naitatag ang [[Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng United Kingdom|Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] noong Oktubre 2009 at pinalitan nito ang [[Katungkulang Panghukuman ng Pamahayan ng mga Panginoon|Lupon sa Paghahabol ng Pamahayan ng mga Panginoon]].<ref>{{Cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8283939.stm |title =UK Supreme Court judges sworn in |work=BBC News |date=5 Oktubre 2009}}</ref><ref>{{PDFlink|[http://www.dca.gov.uk/consult/supremecourt/supreme.pdf Constitutional reform: A Supreme Court for the United Kingdom]|252&nbsp;KB}}, Department for Constitutional Affairs. Retrieved 22 Mayo 2006.</ref> Ang [[Panghukumang Lupon ng Kapulungan ng mga Kalihim]] at ang mga kasapi ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman ang pinakamataas na hukuman sa paghahabol sa maraming bansa sa Kapamansaan, mga [[Lupang-sakop ng Britanya sa Ibayong-dagat|sakupbayan ng Britanya sa Ibayong-dagat]], at sa [[Lupang-sakop ng Kaputungan|sakupbayan ng Kaputungan]].<ref>[http://www.jcpc.gov.uk/about/role-of-the-jcpc.html "Role of the JCPC"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111215093114/http://www.jcpc.gov.uk/about/role-of-the-jcpc.html |date=2011-12-15 }}. Judicial Committee of the Privy Counci. Retrieved 11 Setyembre 2012</ref> Ang Batas Inggles, na umiiral sa [[Inglatera at Gales|Ingglatera at Gales]], at [[Batas Hilagang Irlandes]] ay kapwa nakabatay sa palatuntunin ng [[Batas Panlahat]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://books.google.com/?id=AF303DEl0MkC&pg=PA298 |first=Andrew |last=Bainham |title=The international survey of family law:1996 |page=298 |isbn=978-90-411-0573-8 |year=1998 |publisher=Martinus Nijhoff |location =The Hague}}</ref> Ayon sa umiiral na mga palatuntunan, ang Batas Panlahat ay nabubuo sa paggamit ng mga hukom ng mga kautusan, alinsunuran, at bihasang pangingisip sa mga nahagap na datos, sa pagpapaliwanag sa mga hatol na may kaugnayan sa palatuntuning legal. Ang mga ito ay maiiakma sa mga susunod na kasong kahalintulad nito ([[Stare Decisis|''stare decisis'']]).<ref>{{Cite book |url= http://books.google.com/?id=a4ddQNrt8e8C&pg=PA371 |title=World dictionary of foreign expressions |author=Adeleye, Gabriel; Acquah-Dadzie, Kofi; Sienkewicz, Thomas; McDonough, James |page=371 |isbn=978-0-86516-423-9 |year =1999 |location =Waucojnda, IL |publisher=Bolchazy-Carducci}}</ref> Ang [[Kahukuman ng Inglatera at Gales|Kahukuman ng Ingglatera at Gales]] ay pinamumunuan ng [[Pangulong Kahukuman ng Inglatera at Gales|Pangulong Kahukuman ng Ingglatera at Gales]], na binubuo ng [[Hukuman sa Paghahabol ng Inglatera at Gales|Hukuman sa Paghahabol]], ang [[Mataas na Hukuman ng Katarungan]] (para sa kasong pangmamamayan), at ang [[Hukuman ng Kaputungan]] (para sa kasong kriminal). Ang Kataas-taasang Hukuman ang pinamataas na hukuman sa Ingglatera, Gales, at Kahilagaang Irlanda para sa mga paghahabol sa kasong pangmamamayan at kriminal. Ang anumang pasya ng hukumang ito ay maiiakma sa bawat ibang hukumang nasasakupan nito.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.alpn.edu.au/node/66 |title=The Australian courts and comparative law |publisher=Australian Law Postgraduate Network |accessdate=28 Disyembre 2010 |archive-date=14 Abril 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130414202207/http://alpn.edu.au/node/66 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Talaksan:High Court of Justiciary.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Ang [[Mataas na Hukuman ng Punong Hukom]]–ang [[Dalubhasaan sa Katarungan|Kataas-taasang]] [[Katarungang Kriminal|Hukumang Kriminal]] ng [[Eskosya]].]] Ang Batas Eskoses ay may magkahalong pamamaraan na nakabatay sa mga palatuntunin ng batas panlahat at[[Batas Pangmamamayan (pamamarang legal)|batas pangmamamayan]]. Ang mga pangunahing hukuman ay ang [[Hukuman ng Kapulungan]] para sa mga kasong pangmamamayan,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/session/index.asp|title=Court of Session&nbsp;– Introduction|publisher=Scottish Courts|accessdate=5 Oktubre 2008|archive-date=25 Mayo 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120525195153/http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/session/index.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> at ang [[Mataas na Hukuman ng Punong Hukom]] para sa mga kasong criminal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/justiciary/index.asp|title=High Court of Justiciary&nbsp;– Introduction|publisher=Scottish Courts|accessdate=5 Oktubre 2008|archive-date=5 Agosto 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805180111/http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/justiciary/index.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ayon sa Batas Eskoses, ang Kataas-taasang Hukuman ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian ay ang pinakamataas na hukuman sa paghahabol para sa mga kasong pangmamamayan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199697/ldinfo/ld08judg/bluebook/bluebk03.htm|title=House of Lords&nbsp;– Practice Directions on Permission to Appeal|publisher=UK Parliament|accessdate=22 Hunyo 2009}}</ref> Ang mga [[Hukumang Eskribano|hukumang eskribano]] ang lumilitis sa mararaming kasong pangmamamayan at kriminal. Dito rin nililitis ang mga kasong kriminal sa pamamagitan ng inampalan, na kilala sa katawagang “takdang hukuman ng eskribano”, o kung walang inampalan, “di-takdang hukuman ng eskribano”.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/introduction.asp|title=Introduction|publisher=Scottish Courts|accessdate=5 Oktubre 2008|archive-date=5 Agosto 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120805135430/http://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/introduction.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> Naiiba ang pamamaraang legal sa Eskosya sa pagkakaroon nito ng tatlong maaaring maging hatol sa [[paglilitis]] ng isang kasong kriminal: ''[[May-sala (batas)|may-sala]]'', ''[[Walang-sala (batas)|walang-sala]]'', at ''”[[di-napatunayan]]”''. Mapapawalang-sala ang isang tao kung ang hatol ay “walang-sala” at “di-napatunayan”. Hindi na rin ito maaaring malitis muli.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/scotland/article431121.ece |title=The case for keeping 'not proven' verdict |work=The Sunday Times |first=Tim |last=Luckhurst |accessdate=5 Oktubre 2008 |location=London |date=20 Marso 2005 |archive-date=23 Hunyo 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110623033748/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/uk/scotland/article431121.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tumaas ang krimen sa Ingglatera at Gales sa pagitan ng taong 1981 at 1995. Ngunit ayon sa mga [[Estatistika sa Krimen ng United Kingdom|Palaulatan sa krimen]], ito ay bumaba ng 48% (1995-2008) simula noon. Sa katulad na mga taon, ang [[Populasyon sa Bilangguan ng Inglatera at Gales|santauhan sa bilangguan ng Ingglatera at Gales]] ay makalawang tumaas sa bilang na hihigit sa 80,000. Sa bawat 100,000 katao, may 147 nabibilanggo at dahil dito, ang Ingglatera at Gales ang may pinakamataas na paglaki sa bilang ng nabibilanggo sa buong Kanluraning Europa.<ref>{{Cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7235438.stm |title=New record high prison population |work=BBC News |date=8 Pebrero 2008 |accessdate=21 Oktubre 2008}}</ref> Ang [[Palingkurang Bilibid ng Kanyang Kamahalan]], na may pananagutan sa [[Pangagasiwa sa Katarungan (UK)|Pangangasiwa sa Katarungan]], ang namamahala sa halos lahat na mga bilangguan sa Ingglatera at Gales. Ang krimen naman sa Eskosya ay bumaba sa pinakamababa nitong tala sa loob ng 32 taon noong 2009-10. Ito ay bumaba ng sampung bahagdan.<ref>{{Cite press release |url=http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2010/09/07111730 |title=Crime falls to 32 year low |publisher=Scottish Government |date=7 Setyembre 2010 |accessdate=21 Abril 2011 |archive-date=2 Hulyo 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702092202/http://www.scotland.gov.uk/News/Releases/2010/09/07111730 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sa magkatulad na taon, bumaba rin ang santauhan sa mga bilangguan sa Eskosya na mayroon lamang hihigit sa 8,000 katao.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sps.gov.uk/default.aspx?documentid=7811a7f1-6c61-4667-a12c-f102bbf5b808 |title=Prisoner Population at Friday 22&nbsp;Agosto 2008 |publisher=Scottish Prison Service |accessdate=28 Agosto 2008 |archive-date=7 Marso 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307182522/http://www.sps.gov.uk/default.aspx?documentid=7811a7f1-6c61-4667-a12c-f102bbf5b808 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ito ang pinakamababang naitala sa kasaysayan ng Eskosya.<ref>{{Cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/7587724.stm |title=Scots jail numbers at record high |work=BBC News |date=29 Agosto 2008 |accessdate=21 Oktubre 2008}}</ref> Ang [[Palingkurang Bilibid ng Eskosya]], na may pananagutan sa [[Kalihim sa Tagapangasiwa ng Katarungan]], ang namamahala sa mga bilangguan sa Eskosya. Ayon sa pag-uulat ng Ugnayan sa Araling Pagmamatyag noong 2006, napag-alamang ang NK ang may pinakamataas na antas ng [[Pagmamatyag sa Madla|pagmamatyag sa madla]] sa lahat ng mga mauunlad na bansa sa Kanluranin.<ref>{{Cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/6108496.stm| title=Britain is 'surveillance society'| accessdate=6 Disyembre 2010 |work=BBC News |date=2 Nobyembre 2006}}</ref> ===Ugnayang panlabas=== {{Main|Ugnayang panlabas ng United Kingdom}} [[Talaksan:David Cameron and Barack Obama at the G20 Summit in Toronto.jpg|left|thumb|Si [[David Cameron]], ang Punong Tagapangasiwa ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian, at si [[Barack Obama]], ang Pangulo ng Nagkakaisang Pamahalaan, sa [[Pagpupulong ng P-20 sa Toronto (2010)|pagpupulong ng P-20 sa Toronto noong 2010]].]] Ang NK ay isang [[Limang Bigatin (Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa)|panatilihang kasapi]] ng [[Kapulungang Pangkatiwasayan ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]]. Ito ay kasapi sa mga sumusunod: [[Kapisanan ng Kasunduan sa Hilagang Atlantiko]] (KKHA), [[Kapamansaan ng mga Bansa]], [[Pangkat ng Pito (P7)|Pangkat ng Pito]] (P7), [[Pangkat ng Walo (P8)|Pangkat ng Walo]] (P8), [[Pangkat ng Dalawampu (P20)|Pangkat ng Dalawampu]] (P20), [[Kapisanan sa Pakikipagtulungan sa Ekonomiya at Pagpapaunlad|Kapisanan sa Pakikipagtulungan sa agimat at Pagpapaunlad]] (KPEP), [[Kapisanan ng Pandaigidigang Kalakalan]] (KPK), [[Kapulungan ng Europa]], [[Kapisanan sa Pangkatiwasayan at Pakikipagtulungan sa Europa]] (KKPE), at ng [[Samahang Europeo]] (SE). Masasabing may ''[[Katangi-tanging Ugnayan]]'' ang NK sa Nagkakaisang Pamahalaan,<ref>Swaine, Jon (13 Enero 2009). [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/barackobama/4226246/Barack-Obama-presidency-will-strengthen-special-relationship-says-Gordon-Brown.html "Barack Obama presidency will strengthen special relationship, says Gordon Brown"]. ''The Daily Telegraph'' (London). Retrieved 3 Mayo 2011.</ref><ref>Kirchner, E. J.; Sperling, J. (2007). ''Global Security Governance: Competing Perceptions of Security in the 21st Century''. London: Taylor & Francis. p. 100. ISBN 0-415-39162-8</ref> isang matalik na pagka-kasama naman sa Pransiya o isang ''[[Entente cordiale]]'' dahil naghihiraman ito sa teknolohiya sa sandatang nukleyar. Ang NK ay may matalik ding ugnayan sa Republika ng Irlanda dahil kapwa sila nagkasundo sa isang [[Kaayunan sa Pook-lakbayan]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1054462/British-Army-enjoys-recruitment-boom-Irish-Republic-troops-leave-Northern-Ireland.html|title=British Army enjoys recruitment boom from Irish Republic after troops leave Northern Ireland|accessdate=4 Enero 2012|work=Daily Mail |date=10 Setyembre 2008|first=Rebecca|last=Camber|location=London}}</ref> Lalong umiigting ang pandaigdigang kalakasan ng Britanya sa pamamagitan ng mga ugnayan sa kalakal, pamumuhunan sa ibayong-dagat, [[opisyal na pagtulong sa pagpapaunlad]], at panghukbong pakikilahok.<ref>[http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmintdev/220/22007.htm "DFID's expenditure on development assistance"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130112222226/http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200809/cmselect/cmintdev/220/22007.htm |date=2013-01-12 }}. UK Parliament. Retrieved 3 Mayo 2011.</ref> ===Panghukbo=== {{Main|Sandatahang Lakas ng Britanya}} {{Multiple image|direction=vertical|align=right|image1=HMS Daring D32 (3).jpg|image2=Challenger II.jpg|image3=Eurofighter Typhoon 02.jpg|width1=150|width2=150|width3=150|footer=Ang [[Pangwasak na Uri-45]], ''[[Challenger 2]]'' at ''[[Eurofighter]]''.}} Ang [[sandatahang lakas]] ng NK ay kilala rin sa tawag na ''[[Sandatahang Lakas ng Britanya|Sandatahang Lakas ng Kanyang Kamahalan]]'' o ''Sandatahang Lakas ng Kaputungan''.<ref>[http://www.raf.mod.uk/legalservices/p3chp29.htm Armed Forces Act 1976, Arrangement of Sections], raf.mod.uk</ref> Ito ay binubuo ng tatlong mga sangay na bihasa sa paninilbihang panghukbo: ang [[Panilbihang Pandagat (United Kingdom)|Panilbihang Pandagat]] (kabilang ang [[Makaharing Hukbong Pandagat|Maharlikang Hukbong Pandagat]], [[Makaharing Hukbong Kawal Pandagat|Maharlikang Hukbong Kawal Pandagat]] at ang [[Makaharing Katulong na Pulutong ng Sasakyang Pandagat|Maharlikang Katulong na Pulutong ng Sasakyang Pandagat]]), ang [[Hukbong Katihan ng Britanya]], at ang [[Makaharing Hukbong Panghimpapawid|Maharlikang Hukbong Panghimpapawid]].<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=21 Pebrero 2012|publisher=Ministry of Defence|title=Ministry of Defence|url=http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/Home/}}</ref> Ang sandatahang lakas ay pinamamahalaan ng [[Pangasiwaan sa Pagtatanggol (United Kingdom)|Pangasiwaan sa Pagtatanggol]] at pinapalakad ng [[Kapulungan sa Pagtatanggol ng United Kingdom|Kapulungan sa Pagtatanggol]] na pinamumunuan naman ng [[Kalihim ng Pamahalaan sa Pagtatanggol]]. Ang mga kasapi sa lakas ay may panunumpa sa katapatan sa [[Kaharian ng United Kingdom|hari ng Britanya]], ang [[Punong Komandante]].<ref name=Speaker>[http://www.parliament.uk/business/news/2012/march/speaker-addresses-hm-the-queen/ Parliament] Speaker addresses Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II, 20 Marso 2012</ref> Ayon sa magkakaibang mga sanggunian, kabilang ang [[Surian sa Pananaliksik sa Pandaigdigang Kapayapaan ng Estokolmo]] at ang Pangasiwaan sa Pagtatanggol, ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian ang ika-apat sa may pinakamataas na [[Tala ng mga bansa ayon sa panghukbong paggugol|panghukbong paggugol]]. Ang kabuuang paggugol sa pagtatanggol ay tinatayang nasa 2.3% hanggang 2.6% ng pambansang KGK.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mod.uk/DefenceInternet/AboutDefence/Organisation/KeyFactsAboutDefence/DefenceSpending.htm |title=Defence Spending |publisher=Ministry of Defence |accessdate=6 Enero 2008}}</ref> Ang Sandatahang Lakas ay may katungkulang ipagtanggol ang NK at ang mga sakupbayan nito sa ibayong-dagat, itaguyod ang kapakanan ng NK sa pandaigdigang kaligtasan, at pagsisikap sa pagpapanatili ng pandaigdigang kapayapaan. Ang NK ay panatilihang masugid na nakikilahok sa [[Kapisanan ng Kasunduan sa Hilagang Atlantiko|KKHA]], [[Punong Himpilan ng Hukbong Kaanib sa Agarang Tugon]], [[Kasunduan sa Pagtatanggol ng Limang Bigatin]], [[Pagsasanay sa Bingit ng Pasipiko]], at iba pang mga pandaigdigang pakikipatulungan. Ang NK ay may pinapanatiling mga pulutong at gusaling panghukbo sa ibayong-dagat. Ito ay matatagpuan sa [[Pulo ng Asensiyon]], [[Panghukbo ng Belize|Belize]], [[Panghukbong Lakas na nakahimpil sa Brunay|Brunay]], [[Pulutong sa Pagsasanay ng Hukbong Katihan ng Britanya sa Suffield|Kanada]], [[Mga Kutang Pinamamahalaan|Tsipre]], [[Diego Garcia]], [[Panghukbo ng Kapuluang Falkland|Kapuluang Falkland]], [[Britanikong Lakas sa Alemanya|Alemanya]], [[Britanikong Lakas sa Gibraltar|Gibraltar]], [[Kenya]] at [[Katar]]. Ang Maharlikang Hukbong Pandagat ay kahanga-hanga sa pagiging [[Panlaot na Hukbong Pandagat|panlaot]] nito. Isa ito sa tatatlong bansa lamang na may kakayahang panlaot. Kabilang dito ang [[Hukbong Pandagat ng Pransiya]] at [[Hukbong Pandagat ng Nagkakaisang Pamahalaan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.henryjacksonsociety.org/stories.asp?pageid=49&id=279|title=The Royal Navy: Britain's Trident for a Global Agenda&nbsp;– The Henry Jackson Society|publisher=Henry Jackson Society|accessdate=17 Oktubre 2008|archive-date=2011-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111013070014/http://www.henryjacksonsociety.org/stories.asp?pageid=49&id=279|url-status=dead}}</ref> Kahanga-hanga rin ito sa paghahatid ng Pananggalang Nukleyar ng NK sa tulong ng [[Pagbabanghay sa Britanikong Salapang]] at sa apat na [[Submarinong ''Vanguard'']]. Ito rin ay may maraming mga pulutong ng sasakyang pandagat, mga bapor, mga [[taga-dala ng eroplano]], isang [[Salakay-anpibyas na Bapor|taga-dala ng helikoptero]], mga [[pantalan]], [[submarinong nukleyar]], ''[[guided missile destroyer]]'', mga [[pragata]], ''[[mine-countermeasure vessels]]'', at mga [[Bapor Pang-ronda|bapor pang-ronda]]. Sa kalaunan, magkakaroon ito ng dalawan pang bagong taga-dala ng eroplano: ang [[BKK Reyna Isabel (R08)|BKK ''Haribini Isabel'']] at [[BKK Prinsipe ng Gales (R09)|BKK ''Prinsipe ng Gales'']]. Ang [[Pantanging Lakas ng United Kingdom|Pantanging Lakas ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] tulad ng [[Pantanging Panilbihan sa Himpapawid]] at [[Pantanging Panilbihan sa Bapor]], ay naglalaan ng mga pulutong na bihasa sa agarang pagtugon laban sa terorismo, at sa mga [[Gawaing pangkati at pandagat|gawaing panghukbo na pangkati at pandagat]]. Malaki ang naiambag ng sandatahang lakas sa pagkakatatag ng [[Imperyo ng Britanya|Sasakhari ng Britanya]] bilang isang [[Sukdulang kapangyarihan|makapangyarihang bansa]] noong ika-19 na dantaon. Nakilahok ito sa mga pangunahing digmaan tulad ng [[Pitong Taong Digmaan]], [[Digmaang Napolyonika]], [[Digmaan Krimeyano]], [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], at iba pang mga labanan sa sakupbayan nito. Dahil sa kalakasan ng panghukbo nito, may kapangyarihan itong [[Batasan ng Biyena|pagpasiyahan ang mga padaigidigang pangyayari]]. Kahit pa sa pagwawakas ng Sasakhari ng Britanya, isa pa rin ito sa mga nangungunang bansa sa panghukbo. Ang panghukbo ng Britanya ay isa rin sa may pinamalaki at may pinakamasalimuot na teknolohiya sa daigidig. Kamakailan lamang, pinapalagay ng patakaran sa pagtatanggol na “ang mga gawaing may pinakamatinding pangangailan” ay isasagawa bilang bahagi ng isang pakikipagtulungan.<ref>''UK 2005: The Official Yearbook of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland''. Office for National Statistics. p. 89.</ref> Maliban sa [[Gawang Palliser|pamamagitna sa Bulubunduking Leona]], ang mga halimbawa ng pagpapalagay nito ay ang mga tungkuling panghukbo nito sa [[Digmaang Bosnyo|Bosnya]], [[Digmaang Kosobo|Kosobo]], [[Katungkulan ng United Kingdom sa Digmaan sa Apganistan (2001-kasalukuyan)|Apganistan]], [[Gawang Telic|Irak]], at ang pinakabago, sa [[Panghukbong pamamagitna sa Libya (2011)|Libya]]. Ang huling pagkakataon na mag-isang nakidigma ang Britanikong hukbo ay noong 1982 sa [[Digmaang Falklands]]. ==Agimat== {{Main|Agimat ng United Kingdom}} [[File:London.bankofengland.arp.jpg|thumb|left|Ang [[Bangko ng Inglatera|Bangko ng Ingglatera]] ay ang [[pangunahing bangko]] ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian.]] Ang NK ay may [[Pangkalakalang Agimat|pangkalakalang agimat]] na bahagiang hinihimasok.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bis.gov.uk/assets/biscore/better-regulation/docs/p/11-795-principles-for-economic-regulation |title=Principles for Economic Regulation |date = Abril 2011|publisher=Department for Business, Innovation & Skills |accessdate=1 Mayo 2011}}</ref> Ayon sa [[palitan ng kalakal]] ang NK ang ika-anim na may pinakamalaking agimat sa daigdig. Sa Europa, sinundan nito ang Alemanya at Pransiya. Sa kauna-unahang pangyayari sa loob ng sampung taon, naabutan ito ng Pransiya noong 2008. Ang [[Ingatang-yaman KK]] ay pinamumunuan ng [[Kasangguni ng Ingatang-yaman]]. Ito ay may pananagutan sa pagbubuo at pagpapatupad ng mga patakaran sa [[pampublikong pananalapi]] at [[Patakaran sa agimat|agimat]] ng bansa. Ang [[Bangko ng Inglatera|Bangko ng Ingglatera]] ay ang [[pangunahing bangko]] ng NK. Ito ay may pananagutan sa paglathala ng pananalapi ng bansa, ang [[Libra Esterlina]]. May karapatan ring maglathala ng kanilang sari-sariling salapi ang mga bangko sa Eskosya at Kahilagaang Irlanda kung ang mga ito ay may sapat na nakalaang salapi ng Bangko ng Ingglatera. Sinundan ng Libra Esterlina ang Dolyar at Euro sa may pinakamaraming [[nakalaang pananalapi]] sa daigdig.<ref>{{cite news| last=Chavez-Dreyfuss| first=Gertrude| url=http://in.reuters.com/article/asiaCompanyAndMarkets/idINN3141616420080331?sp=true| agency=Reuters| title=Global reserves, dollar share up at end of 2007-IMF| date=1 Abril 2008| accessdate=21 Disyembre 2009| archive-date=9 Enero 2009| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109210433/http://in.reuters.com/article/asiaCompanyAndMarkets/idINN3141616420080331?sp=true| url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang [[Lupon sa Patakarang Pananalapi]] ng Bangko ng Ingglatera ay pinamumunuan ng [[Tagapangasiwa ng Bangko ng Inglatera|Tagapangasiwa ng Bangko ng Ingglatera]]. Ito ang may pananagutan sa pagtakda ng [[Opisyal na halaga ng interes|halaga ng interes]] sa antas na aangkop sa pagtaas ng halaga ng bilihin na itinatakda naman ng Kasangguni kada taon.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080312060011/http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/about/more_about.htm More About the Bank] Bank of England&nbsp;– Retrieved 8 Agosto 2008</ref> Ang [[Tatatluhing Bahagi ng Ekonomiya|paninilbihang bahagi]] ay bumubuo sa tinatayang 73% ng KGK.<ref>{{cite web|date=26 Abril 2006|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Product.asp?vlnk=9333|title=Index of Services (experimental)|publisher=Office for National Statistics|accessdate=24 Mayo 2006|archive-date=2011-08-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813220006/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/statbase/Product.asp?vlnk=9333|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang Londres ay isa sa tatlong “pangunahing pamumuno” ng [[Pandaigidigang Agimat|pandaigdigang agimat]] (ang natirang dalawa ay ang Lungsod ng Bagong York at Tokyo).<ref>{{Cite book |author=Sassen, Saskia |title=The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo |url=https://archive.org/details/globalcitynewyor00unse |year=2001 |publisher=Princeton University Press |edition=2nd |isbn=0-691-07866-1 |authorlink=Saskia Sassen}}</ref> Tulad ng Bagong York, ang Londres ay isa rin sa mga pinakamalaki sa larangan ng pananalapi, at ang pinakamalaking [[Tala ng mga lungsod ayon sa KGK|KGK panglungsod]] sa Europa. Ang Edimburgo ay isa rin sa mga pinakamalaki sa Europa.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200203/cmhansrd/vo030430/halltext/30430h05.htm#30430h05_spnew0 |title=Financial Services Industry |date=30 Abril 2003 |publisher=UK Parliament |accessdate=17 Oktubre 2008 |author= Lazarowicz, Mark (Labour MP)}}</ref> Napakahalaga ng [[Turismo sa United Kingdom|turismo]] sa agimat ng bansa. Naitalang may 27 angaw na manlalakbay ang nagtungo sa bansa noong 2004. Dahil dito, ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian ang ika-anim sa daigdig bilang pangunahing puntahan ng mga manlalakbay<ref>[http://www.world-tourism.org/facts/eng/pdf/highlights/2005_eng_high.pdf International Tourism Receipts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070809232203/http://www.world-tourism.org/facts/eng/pdf/highlights/2005_eng_high.pdf |date=2007-08-09 }}. UNWTO Tourism Highlights, Edition 2005. page 12. World Tourism Organisation. Retrieved 24 Mayo 2006.</ref> at ang Londres naman ang lungsod na may pinakamaraming dayuhang manlalakbay sa buong daigdig.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.euromonitor.com/Euromonitor_Internationals_Top_City_Destination_Ranking |title=Euromonitor International's Top City Destination Ranking |first=Caroline |last=Bremner |work=Euromonitor International |date=10 Enero 2010 |accessdate=Mayo 31, 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0Nvjyd?url=http://www.euromonitor.com/Euromonitor_Internationals_Top_City_Destination_Ranking |archivedate=2011-05-19 |deadurl=no |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang [[industriya sa paglilikha|kalalang sa paglilikha]] naman ay bumubuo sa 7% ''GVA'' noong 2005 at lumaki ito ng humigit kumulang 6% kada taon sa pagitan ng 1997 at 2005.<ref>{{cite web |date=9 Marso 2007 |url=http://www.culture.gov.uk/reference_library/media_releases/2132.aspx |title=From the Margins to the Mainstream&nbsp;– Government unveils new action plan for the creative industries |publisher=DCMS |accessdate=9 Marso 2007 |archive-date=4 Disyembre 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204131529/http://www.culture.gov.uk/reference_library/media_releases/2132.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang [[Himagsikang Indutriyal]] ay nagsimula sa NK noong nakatuon ang agimat sa kalalang ng tela. Sinundan ito ng mga mabibigat na kalalang tulad ng [[paggawa ng barko]], pagmina ng uling, at [[paggawa ng bakal]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://books.google.com/?id=NBKjj5Wq6N0C&pg=PA121 |title=Industrial location: Principles, practices, and policy |year=1995 |author1= Harrington, James W. |author2 =Warf, Barney |page=121 |isbn=978-0-415-10479-1 |publisher=Routledge |location =London}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |url=http://books.google.com/?id=aAgi_5xIVBMC&pg=PT343 |title=Western Civilization: Alternative Volume: Since 1300 |year=2008 |author=Spielvogel, Jackson J. |isbn=978-0-495-55528-5 |location =Belmont, CA |publisher=Thomson Wadsworth}}</ref> Ang mga sakupbayan ng sasakhari ay naging pook-kalakalan para sa mga gawang Britaniko. Dahil dito, pumangibabaw ang NK sa pandaigdigang kalakalan noong ika-19 na dantaon. Kung ang mga ibang bansa ay nagtagumpay sa mga kalalang, ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian ay nagsimulang humina matapos ang dalawang digmaang pandaigdig. Kasabay ng pagbagsak ng agimat, patuloy na bumagsak din ang mabibigat na kalalang noong ika-20 dantaon. Ang kalalang sa paggawa ay nanatili pa ring mahalaga sa agimat ngunit ito ay bumubo lamang sa 16.7% ng mga nalika ng bansa noong 2003.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dti.gov.uk/ministers/speeches/hewitt150704b.html |title=TUC Manufacturing Conference |author=Hewitt, Patricia |publisher=Department of Trade and Industry |date=15 Hulyo 2004 |accessdate=16 Mayo 2006 |archive-date=2007-06-03 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20070603164510/http://www.dti.gov.uk/ministers/speeches/hewitt150704b.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Talaksan:A350 First Flight - Low pass 02.jpg|thumbnail|right|Ang pakpak at makina ng [[Airbus A350]] ay ginawa sa NK.]] Ang [[Industriya sa awtomotor ng United Kingdom|kalalang sa awtomotor]] ay mahalagang bahagi sa kalalang ng paggawa dahil mahigit 800,000 katao ang bilang ng manggagawa rito, tumutubo ng tinatayang £52 sanggatos, at nakapagluluwas ng mahigit £26.6 sanggatos.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.smmt.co.uk/industry-topics/economy/# |title=Industry topics |accessdate=5 Hulyo 2011 |year=2011 |publisher=Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders}}</ref> Ang [[Industriya sa eroplano ng United Kingdom|kalalang sa eroplano]] ng NK ay pangalawang pinamakalaki sa daigdig. Ito ay tumutubo ng tinatayang £20 sanggatos kada taon.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/engineering/article5477974.ece |title=The Aerospace industry has thousands of jobs in peril |accessdate=9 Hunyo 2011 |work=The Times |location=London |date=9 Enero 2009 |author=Robertson, David |archive-date=11 Hunyo 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611235719/http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/engineering/article5477974.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang [[Industriya sa paggawa ng gamot ng United Kingdom|kalalang sa paggawa ng gamot]] ay mahalaga rin sa agimat ng bansa dahil ito ay pangatlo sa may pinakamataas na paggugol sa pananaliksik at paggawa nito sa buong daigdig (sumusunod lamang sa Nagkakaisang Pamahalaan at Hapon).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@en/@ps/documents/digitalasset/dh_113133.pdf|title=Ministerial Industry Strategy Group&nbsp;– Pharmaceutical Industry: Competitiveness and Performance Indicators|publisher=Department of Health|accessdate=9 Hunyo 2011|archive-date=7 Enero 2013|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20130107105354/http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/%40dh/%40en/%40ps/documents/digitalasset/dh_113133.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sa pamantayang Europeo, may maunlad na pagsasaka ang bansa. Kahit bumubuo lamang ito sa kulang-kulang 1.6% ng lakas manggagawa (535,000 manggagawa), nagagampanan nito ang 60% sa pangagailangan sa pagkain.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.defra.gov.uk/evidence/statistics/foodfarm/general/auk/latest/documents/AUK-2009.pdf |access-date=2013-01-11 |archive-date=2010-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100821091845/http://www.defra.gov.uk/evidence/statistics/foodfarm/general/auk/latest/documents/AUK-2009.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tinatayang dalawang-katlo ng pagsasaka ay nakalaan sa paghahayupan at isang-katlo naman sa mga pananim. Ang magsasaka ay nakatatanggap ng tulong-pananalapi mula sa [[Pangkalahatang Patakaran sa Agrikultura|Pangkalahatang Patakaran sa Pagsasaka]] ng SE. Mayroon pa ring kalalang sa pangingisda ngunit ito ay labis na kumaunti. Ang bansa ay hitik din sa mga likas na yaman tulad ng uling, petrolyo, likas na gas, tingga, apog, bakal, asin, luwad, yeso, silise, at mayayabong na sakahan. [[Talaksan:City of London skyline at dusk.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Kaagapay ng [[Lungsod ng New York|New York]], ang [[Lungsod ng London|Lungsod ng Londres]] ay ang pinakamalaking sentro ng pananalapi sa daigdig.]] Sa huling ikapat ng taong 2008, ang agimat ng NK ay opisyal na [[Pag-uurong noong huling 2000|umurong]] sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon simula noong 1991.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7846266.stm |title=UK in recession as economy slides |work=BBC News |date=23 Enero 2009 |accessdate=23 Enero 2009}}</ref> Ang mga [[Kawalan ng kabuhayan sa United Kingdom|nawalan ng kabuhayan]] ay tumaas mula 5.2% noong Mayo 2008 hanggang 7.6% noong Mayo 2009. At noong Enero 2012, ang pagtaas nito sa mga manggagawang may edad 18-24 ang nakakuha ng pinakamataas na pagbabago–mula 11.9% to 22.5%.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://en.mercopress.com/2012/03/15/uk-youth-unemployment-at-its-highest-in-two-decades-22.5 |title= UK youth unemployment at its highest in two decades: 22.5% |work=MercoPress |date= 15 Abril 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/32a8c8c0-23b4-11e0-8bb1-00144feab49a.html |title= UK youth unemployment reaches record |work=Financial Times |location =London |date= 19 Enero 2011 |author=Groom, Brian}}</ref> Ang kabuuang [[utang ng pamahalaan]] ng NK ay lumaki rin sa dating 44.4% ng KGK ay ngayo’y 82.9% ng KGK na sa taong 2011.<ref>{{cite web|title=Release: EU Government Debt and Deficit returns|url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm%3A77-229711|publisher=Office for National Statistics|date=Marso 2012|accessdate=17 Agosto 2012|archive-date=17 Enero 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160117063009/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/publications/re-reference-tables.html?edition=tcm:77-229711|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang [[Kahirapan sa United Kingdom|guhit ng kahirapan sa NK]] ay kadalasang tinatakda sa 60% ng panggitna ng sambahayang kita.<ref group="tala">Noong 2007-2008, ito ay tinuos sa £115 kada linggo para sa mga matatandang walang asawa't anak; £199 kada linggo para sa mga mag-aasawang walang anak; £195 kada linggo para sa mga matatandang walang asawa ngunit may anak na may edad 14 pababa; at £279 kada linggo para sa mag-aasawang may dalawang anak na may edad 14 pababa.</ref> Noong 2007-2008, 13.5 angaw na katao o 22% ng santauhan ang namumuhay sa kahirapan. Ito ay mas mataas, sa alinmang bansa sa SE, liban sa apat, na antas ng [[mapaghihintularang kahirapan]].<ref>{{cite web|title= United Kingdom: Numbers in low income|url= http://www.poverty.org.uk/01/index.shtml|publisher= The Poverty Site|accessdate= 25 Setyembre 2009|archive-date= 2010-07-13|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100713230703/http://www.poverty.org.uk/01/index.shtml|url-status= dead}}</ref> Sa katulad na taon, 4 na angaw na kabataan, o 31% ng kabuuan, ay naninirahan sa mahihirap na sambahayan. Nabawasan ito ng 400,000 kabataan simula noong 1998-1999.<ref>{{cite web |title= United Kingdom: Children in low income households |url= http://www.poverty.org.uk/16/index.shtml |publisher= The Poverty Site |accessdate= 25 Setyembre 2009 |archive-date= 2009-06-22 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090622201606/http://www.poverty.org.uk/16/index.shtml |url-status= dead }}</ref> Apatnapung bahagdan ng pangangailangan nito sa pagkain ay inaangkat.<ref>{{cite news |url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7982056.stm |title= Warning of food price hike crisis |work=BBC News |date =4 Abril 2009}}</ref> ===Agham at Aghimuan=== {{main|Agham at Aghimuan sa United Kingdom}} [[Talaksan:Charles Darwin 01.jpg|thumb|upright|[[Si Charles Darwin]] (1809–82). Ang kanyang teorya sa likas na pagpili ang pinagsasaligan ng makabagong haynayaning agham.]] Ang Ingglatera at Eskosya ay nangunguna sa [[Himagsikang Agham]] mula noong ika-17 dantaon.<ref>Gascoin, J. "A reappraisal of the role of the universities in the Scientific Revolution", in Lindberg, David C. and Westman, Robert S., eds (1990), ''Reappraisals of the Scientific Revolution''. Cambridge University Press. p. 248. ISBN 0-521-34804-8.</ref> Pinangunahan ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian ang Himagsikang Kalalangin mula noong ika-18 dantaon at hanggang ngayon ay lumalalang ito ng mga paham at inhinyerong may mahahalagang pagtuklas.<ref>Reynolds, E.E.; Brasher, N.H. (1966). ''Britain in the Twentieth Century, 1900–1964''. Cambridge University Press. p. 336. {{oclc|474197910}}</ref> Isa sa mga pangunahing paham noong ika-17 hanggang ika-8 dantaon ay si [[Isaac Newton]]. Ang kanyang pagkakatuklas sa [[Batas sa paggalaw ni Newton|batas sa paggalaw]] at ang pagpapaliwanag sa [[Grabitasyon|grabidad]] ang pinagsasaligan ng makabagong agham.<ref>Burtt, E.A. (2003) [1924].[http://books.google.com/?id=G9WBMa1Rz_kC&pg=PA207 ''The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science'']. Mineola, NY: Courier Dover. p. 207. ISBN 0-486-42551-7.</ref> Noong ika-19 na dantaon, sumikat si [[Charles Darwin]] sa kanyang teorya ng [[ebolusyon]] sa pamamagitan ng [[likas na pagpili]]. Ito ang naging batayan sa paglilinang ng makabagong biyolohiya. Sumikat rin sina [[James Clerk Maxwell]], ang bumalangkas ng sinaunang [[teorya sa elektromagnetiko]], at kamakailan si [[Stephen Hawking]], ang nagsulong ng mga mahahalagang teorya sa larangan ng [[kosmolohiya]], [[grabidad ng quantum]], at ang pagsisiyasat sa mga [[itim na butas]].<ref>Hatt, C. (2006). [http://books.google.com/?id=BVBvehqrAPQC ''Scientists and Their Discoveries'']. London: Evans Brothers. pp. 16, 30 and 46. ISBN 0-237-53195-X.</ref> Isa sa mga mahahalagang pagtuklas sa agham noong ika-18 dantaon ay ang pagtuklas ni [[Henry Cavendish]] sa [[idogreno]].<ref>Jungnickel, C.; McCormmach, R. (1996). [http://books.google.com/?id=eiDoN-rg8I8C ''Cavendish'']. American Philosophical Society. ISBN 0-87169-220-1.</ref> Noong ika-20 dantaon naman, ang pagtuklas ng [[penisilina]] ni [[Alexander Fleming]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1945/fleming-bio.html |title= The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945: Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst B. Chain, Sir Howard Florey |publisher= The Nobel Foundation |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5zbLPNl0x?url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1945/fleming-bio.html |archivedate= 2011-06-21 |access-date= 2013-01-15 |url-status= live }}</ref> ang kayarian ng [[DNA]] ni [[Francis Crick]], at ng iba pa ay maituturing na mahahalaga.<ref>Hatt, C. (2006). [http://books.google.com/?id=BVBvehqrAPQC ''Scientists and Their Discoveries'']. London: Evans Brothers. p. 56. ISBN 0-237-53195-X.</ref> Ang mga mahahalagang gawaing pang-inhinyero na kinabilangan ng mga tao mula sa NK noong ika-18 dantaon ay ang [[makina ng tren na pinapagana ng singaw]] na tinuklas nina [[Richard Tevithick]] at [[Andrew Vivian]].<ref>James, I. (2010). ''Remarkable Engineers: From Riquet to Shannon''. Cambridge University Press. pp. 33–6. ISBN 0-521-73165-8.</ref> Noong ika-19 na dantaon naman, ito ay ang [[makinang pinapagana ng kuryente]] ni [[Michael Faraday]], ang [[bumbilyang nagbabaga]] ni [[Joseph Swan]],<ref>Bova, Ben (2002) [1932]. ''The Story of Light''. Naperville, IL: Sourcebooks. p. 238. ISBN 978-1-4022-0009-0.</ref> at ang kauna-unahang teleponong pambahay na pinatanyag ni [[Alexander Graham Bell]].<ref>{{cite web |title= Alexander Graham Bell (1847–1922) |publisher= Scottish Science Hall of Fame |url= http://www.nls.uk/scientists/biographies/alexander-graham-bell/index.html |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5zbRVYsAo?url=http://digital.nls.uk/scientists/biographies/alexander-graham-bell/index.html |archivedate= 2011-06-21 |access-date= 2013-01-15 |url-status= live }}</ref> Noong ika-20 dantaon naman, ito ay ang kauna-unahang gumaganang pamamaraan sa tanlap ni [[Kohn Logie Baird]] at ng kanyang mga kasama,<ref>{{cite web |title= John Logie Baird (1888–1946) |publisher= BBC History |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/baird_logie.shtml |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5zbSBRsV4?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/baird_logie.shtml |archivedate= 2011-06-21 |access-date= 2013-01-15 |url-status= live }}</ref> ang [[makinang pang-jet]] ni [[Frank Whittle]], ang saligan sa makabagong kompyuter ni [[Alan Turing]], at ang ''[[World Wide Web]]'' ni [[Tim Berners-Lee]].<ref>Cole, Jeffrey (2011). [http://books.google.com/?id=Wlth0GRi0N0C&pg=PA121 ''Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia'']. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. p. 121. ISBN 1-59884-302-8.</ref> Nanatiling mahalaga sa mga Britnikong pamantasan ang pananaliksik at paglilinang sa agham. Karamihan nito ay nagtayo ng mga [[liwasang pang-agham]] upang mapadali ang paggawa at pakikipagtulungan sa kalalang.<ref>Castells, M.; Hall, P.; Hall, P.G. (2004). ''Technopoles of the World: the Making of Twenty-First-Century Industrial Complexes''. London: Routledge. pp. 98–100. ISBN 0-415-10015-1.</ref> Sa pagitan ng mga taong 2004 at 2008, 7% ng mga pananaliksik sa agham sa buong daigdig ay nalathala mula sa NK. Ito ang pangatlo sa pinakamataas sa buong daigdig (sinusundan lamang nito ang Nagkakaisang Pamahalaan at Tsina). 8% naman ng mga sangguniang pang-agham ang nalathala mula sa NK, ang pangalawa sa pinakamataas sa buong daigdig (sinusundan laman nito ang Nagkakaisang Pamahalaan).<ref>{{cite web |title= Knowledge, networks and nations: scientific collaborations in the twenty-first century |publisher= Royal Society |year= 2011 |url= http://royalsociety.org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/Influencing_Policy/Reports/2011-03-28-Knowledge-networks-nations.pdf |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5zdOvXsEt?url=http://royalsociety.org/uploadedFiles/Royal_Society_Content/Influencing_Policy/Reports/2011-03-28-Knowledge-networks-nations.pdf |archivedate= 2011-06-22 |access-date= 2013-01-15 |url-status= live }}</ref> Ang mga pahayagang pang-agham na nalalathala sa NK ay ang ''[[Nature (pahayagan)|Nature]]'', ''[[BMJ|British Medical Journal]]'' (Britanikong Pahayagang Medikal) at ang ''[[The Lancet]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal |last= McCook, Alison |title= Is peer review broken? |journal= Reprinted from the Scientist 20(2) 26, 2006 |url= http://gaia.pge.utexas.edu/Good/Materials/scientist_02_28_2006.htm |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5zcLYYyjt?url=http://gaia.pge.utexas.edu/Good/Materials/scientist_02_28_2006.htm |archivedate= 2011-06-21 |access-date= 2013-01-15 |url-status= live }}</ref> ===Transportasyon=== {{main|Transportasyon sa United Kingdom}} [[Talaksan:Heathrow T5.jpg|thumb|left|Gusali ng [[Ika-5 Hantungan ng London-Heathrow|Ika-5 Hantungan ng Heathrow]]. Ang [[Paliparan ng London-Heathrow|Paliparan ng Londres-Heathrow]] ang may [[Pinakamalaking paliparan sa daigdig ayon sa trapiko ng pandaigdigang taong-sakay|pinakamabigat na trapiko ng pandaigdigang taong-sakay sa buong daigdig.]]]] Ang NK ay may 46,904&nbsp;km pangunahing mga daan, 3,947&nbsp;km lansangang tuluy-tuluyan, at 344,000&nbsp;km daang aspaltado. Noong 2009, mayroong kabuuang 34 angaw na mga lisensiyadong sasaykan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/tsgb/latest/tsgb2010vehicles.pdf |title=Transport Statistics Great Britain: 2010 |accessdate=5 Disyembre 2010 |publisher=Department for Transport |archive-date=16 Disyembre 2010 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5v0ol5E61?url=http://www.dft.gov.uk/pgr/statistics/datatablespublications/tsgb/latest/tsgb2010vehicles.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ito ay may 16,116&nbsp;km daang-bakal sa [[Transportasyon sa daang-bakal sa Kalakhang Britanya|Kalakhang Britanya]], at 303&nbsp;km naman sa [[Daang-bakal ng Hilagang Ireland|Kahilagaang Irlanda]]. Ang mga daang-bakal sa Kahilagaang Irlanda ay pinapatakbo ng ''[[NI Railways]]'' (Daang-bakal ng KI), isang sangay ng ''[[Translink]]'' na pagmamay-ari ng pamahalaan. Sa Kalakhang Britanya, isinapribado ang [[Britanikong Daang-bakal]] noong mga taong 1994 at 1997. Ang ''[[Network Rail]]'' (Ugnayang Daang-bakal) ang nagmamay-ari at nagpapatakbo ng mga kanang ari-arian (karil, tanda, atb.). Tinatayang may 20 pribadong [[Samahan ng mga Nagsasagawa sa Tren]] (kabilang ang ''[[East Coast (samahan ng nagsasagawa sa tren)|East Coast]]'' na pagmamay-ari ng pamahalaan) na nagpapatakbo sa mga treng pantaong-sakay at naglululan ng mahigit 18,000 na taong-sakay araw-araw. Mayroon ding tinatayang 1,000 treng pang-karga ang tumatakbo araw-araw. Gugugol ang pamahalaan ng NK ng £20 sanggatos sa pagsasagawa ng [[HS2]], isang daang-bakal na pangmatulin. Ito ay matatapos sa 2025.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7467203.stm |title=Major new rail lines considered |work=BBC News |date=21 Hunyo 2008 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5u79BVcN1?url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7467203.stm |archivedate=2010-11-09 |access-date=2013-01-15 |url-status=live }}</ref> Simula noong Oktubre 2009 hanggang Setyembre 2010, ang mga paliparan sa NK ay tumanggap ng kabuuang 211.4 angaw na taong-sakay. Sa panahong yaon, ang tatlong pinakamalalaking paliparan ay ang [[Paliparan ng London-Heathrow|Paliparan ng Londres-Heathrow]] (65.6 angaw na taong-sakay), [[Paliparan ng Gatwick]] (31.5 angaw na taong-sakay), at [[Paliparan ng London-Stansted|Paliparan ng Londres-Stansted]] (18.9 angaw na taong-sakay). Ang Paliparan ng Londres-Heathrow, na matatagpuan 24&nbsp;km mula sa kanluran ng punong-lungsod, ang may pinakamabigat na trapiko ayon sa pandaigdigang taong-sakay sa buong daigdig. Ito rin ang nagsisilbing pangunahing himpilan ng pambansang eroplano, ''[[British Airways]]''. Gayon din ang [[BMI (eroplano)|BMI]], at ''[[Virgin Atlantic]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=BMI being taken over by Lufthansa |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7697261.stm |accessdate=23 Disyembre 2009 |work=BBC News |date=29 Oktubre 2008}}</ref> ===Kusog=== {{main|Kusog sa United Kingdom}} [[Talaksan:Oil platform in the North SeaPros.jpg|thumb|Isang pantalan ng langis sa [[Dagat Hilaga]]]] Noong 2006, ang NK ang ika-9 sa pinakamalaking taga-ubos at ika-15 sa tagalikha ng kusog sa buong daigdig.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/country_energy_data.cfm?fips=UK|title=United Kingdom Energy Profile|publisher=U.S. Energy Information Administration|accessdate=4 Nobyembre 2010|archive-date=2009-01-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090102203347/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/country/country_energy_data.cfm?fips=UK|url-status=dead}}</ref> Matatagpuan dito ang mga ilan sa mga malalaking kompanya ng langis. Kabilang dito ang dalawa sa anim na ''[[Supermajor|"supermajor"]]'' sa langis at gas—ang [[BP]] at ''[[Royal Dutch Shell]]'', at ang ''[[BG Group]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/6424030/Let-the-battle-begin-over-black-gold.html |title=Let the battle begin over black gold |accessdate=26 Nobyembre 2010 |work=The Daily Telegraph| date=24 Oktubre 2009 |location=London |first=Rowena |last=Mason}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-11-25/rba-s-stevens-says-inflation-unlikely-to-fall-much-further.html|title=RBA Says Currency Containing Prices, Rate Level 'Appropriate' in Near Term|accessdate=26 Nobyembre 2010 |work=Bloomberg |location =New York |date=26 Nobyembre 2010 |first=Michael |last=Heath}}</ref> Noong 2011, 40% ng kuryente ng NK ay nilikha ng gas, 30% ng uling, 19% ng lakas nukleyar, at 4.2% ng hangin, idro, ''biofuel'', at mga basura. Noong 2009, nakalikha ang NK ng 1.5 angaw na barilyes kada araw ng langis at nakaubos ito ng 1.7 angaw na barilyes kada araw. Kumakaunti na ang paglikha ng langis kaya ang NK ay nagiging isa nang taga-angkat ng langis simula 2005. Noong 2009, 66.5% ng langis na naka-imbak ay inangkat.<ref>http://www.edfenergy.com/energyfuture/energy-gap-security/oil-and-the-energy-gap-security</ref> Noong 2009, ang NK ang ika-13 pinakamalaking tagalikha ng likas na gas sa buong daigdig, at ang pinakamalaki sa buong SE. Kumakaunti na rin ang paglikha nito at nagiging taga-angkat na ito simula noong 2004. Noong 2009, kalahati ng mga gas sa Britanya ay inangkat. Inaasahang dadalas pa ang pag-angkat sa 75% sa 2015 dahil nauubos na ang mga imbak nito sa bansa. Ang paglikha ng uling ay naging mahalaga sa agimat ng bansa noong ika-19 at ika-20 dantaon. Noong gitnang pultaong-70, 130 angaw na tonelada ng uling ang nalilikha taon-taon. Hindi ito bumababa sa 100 angaw na tonelada hanggang noong 1980. Noong pultaong-80 hanggang 90, lubusang lumiit ang kalalang ng uling. Noong 2011, nakakalikha na lamang ang bansa ng 18.3 angaw na toneladang uling. Noong 2005, nakatuklas ito ng 171 angaw na toneladang imbak ng panumbalikang uling. Ayon sa [[Kapamahalaan sa Uling]], maaari pa itong makalikha ng 7 hanggang 16 na sanggatosg toneladang uling sa pamamagitan ng [[paggagas sa uling sa ilalim ng lupa]] o ''[[fraking]]''. Bukod dito, ayon sa kasalukuyang bilis ng pag-ubos ng uling ng bansa, maaari pa itong tumagal ng 200 hanggang 400 taon. Ngunit isang alintana sa kalikasan at lipunan ang maaaring mangyari kung ang mga kemikal ay mahalo sa hapag-tubigan at may mga mahihinang paglindol na maaaring makawasak ng mga bahay.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-17448428 Fracking: Concerns over gas extraction regulations]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.foe-scotland.org.uk/fracking |access-date=2013-01-15 |archive-date=2013-04-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424165228/http://www.foe-scotland.org.uk/fracking |url-status=dead }}</ref> Noong mga huling taon ng pultaong-90, ang lakas nukleyar ay nakatulong sa tinatayang 25% ng kabuuang paglikha ng kuryente kada taon. Ngunit ito ay unti-unting bumababa dahil ang mga lumang gusaling lumilikha nito ay ipinasara. Noong 2012, may 16 na reaktor ang nakapaglilika ng 19% ng kuryente ng bansa. Lahat ng mga ito, maliban sa isa, ay maisasara sa 2023. 'Di tulad ng Alemanya at Hapon, binabalak ng NK na magtayo ng mga bagong salinlahing gusaling nukleyar sa 2018. ==Talasantauhan== {{main|Talasantauhan ng United Kingdom}} Nagsasagawa ng sabayang [[Senso sa United Kingdom|lahatambilang]] sa buong NK kada sampung taon.<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604093106/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/geography/census_geog.asp |url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/geography/census_geog.asp |title=Census Geography |publisher=Office for National Statistics |archivedate=2011-06-04 |date=30 Oktubre 2007 |accessdate=14 Abril 2012 |deadurl=yes |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang [[Tanggapan sa Pambansang Estatistika|Tanggapan sa Pambansang Palaulatan]] ang nananagot sa pagtipon ng mga datos sa Ingglatera at Gales, ang [[Tanggapan sa Pangkalahatang Talaan ng Eskosya]] naman sa Eskosya, at ang [[Sangay sa Estatistika at Pananaliksik ng Hilagang Irlanda|Sangay sa Palaulatan at Pananaliksik ng Kahilagaang Irlanda]] naman sa Kahilagaang Irlanda.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ons.gov.uk/census/index.html |title= Welcome to the 2011 Census for England and Wales |date= No date |publisher= Office for National Statistics |accessdate= 11 Oktubre 2008 |archive-date= 15 Septiyembre 2008 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080915111047/http://www.ons.gov.uk/census/index.html |url-status= dead }}</ref> Noong [[Senso sa United Kingdom ng 2011|lahatambilang ng 2011]], ang kabuuang santauhan ng bansa ay 63,181,775. Ito ang ikatlo sa pinakamalaki sa Samahang Europeo, ika-lima sa Kapamansaan, at ika-21 sa buong daigdig. Ang taong 2010 ang ikatlong taong sunud-sunod kung kailan ang paglaki ng santauhan ay dahil sa likas na paglaki nito sa halip na sa pangmatagalang pandarayuhan. Sa pagitan ng taong 2001 at 2011, lumaki ang santauhan nang humigit kumulang 0.7% kada taon. Maiihambing ito sa 0.3% noong mga taong 1991 hanngang 2001, at 0.2% noong 1981 hanggang 1991. Pinatibayan ng lahatambilang noong 2011 na ang bahagi ng santauhan na may edad 0-14 ay halos nangalahati (31% noong 1911 sa 18% noong 2011), habang ang may edad na 65 pataas ay naging mahigit makatatlo (mula 5% sa 16% ngayon). Tinatayang matarik na tataas ang bilang ng mga taong may edad 100 pataas sa mahigit 626,000 sa 2080.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/dec/30/one-in-six-people-live-100 |author=Batty, David |title= One in six people in the UK today will live to 100, study says |newspaper=The Guardian | location= London |date=30 Disyembre 2010}}</ref> Ang santauhan sa Ingglatera noong 2011 ay nasa 53 angaw. Isa ito sa mga may pinakamakakapal na santauhan sa buong daigdig, na may 38 katao kada kilometrong parisukat noong kalagitnaan ng 2003. Matatagpuan ang karamihan ng santauhan nito sa Londres at sa timog-silangang bahagi nito.<ref>{{cite news |title=England is most crowded country in Europe |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/2967374/England-is-most-crowded-country-in-Europe.html |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |accessdate=5 Setyembre 2009 |location=London |first=Urmee |last=Khan |date=16 Setyembre 2008 |archive-date=2010-05-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100523205803/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/2967374/England-is-most-crowded-country-in-Europe.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang Eskosya naman ay may santauhang 5.3 angaw,<ref>{{cite web |title=Scotland's population at record high |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2012/dec/17/scotland-population-record-high?INTCMP=SRCH|newspaper=The Guardian |accessdate=18 Disyembre 2012| location=London |date=17 Disyembre 2012}}</ref> ang Gales na may 3.06 angaw, at Kahilagaang Irlanda ay may 1.81 angaw. Sa pagtatanto, ang santauhan ng Ingglatera ang pinakamabilis lumaki sa buong NK noong 2001 hanggang 2011. Ito ay umakya sa 7.9% Noong 2009 ang [[kabuuang bilang ng naiisilang kada mag-asawa]] (KBN) sa bansa ay 1.94 mga bata kada babae. Kahit lumalaki ang santauhan dahil sa bilang ng naisisilang na buhay, maituturing pa ring napakababa nito kung ihahambing noong 'dagundong ng mga sanggol' kung kailan ang bilang ay 2.95 mga bata kada babae noong 1964. Noong 2010, naitala ng Eskosya ang pinakamababa nitong KBN - 1.75. Sinusundan ito ng Gales sa 1.98, Ingglatera sa 2.00 at Hilagang Irlands sa 2.06.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/fertility-analysis/fertility-summary/2010/uk-fertility-summary.html |title= Fertility Summary–2010 |publisher= Office for National Statistics |date= 6 Oktubre 2011 |access-date= 16 Enero 2013 |archive-date= 5 Nobiyembre 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20151105192610/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/fertility-analysis/fertility-summary/2010/uk-fertility-summary.html |url-status= dead }}</ref> Tinataya ng pamahalaan na mayroong 3.6 angaw na [[mga homoseksuwal]] sa Britanya. Binubuo nito ang 6% ng santauhan.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2005/dec/11/gayrights.immigrationpolicy 3.6m people in Britain are gay - official] retrieved 6 Enero 2013</ref> {{Largest Urban Areas of the United Kingdom}} {{-}} ===Mga Pangkat-lahi=== {{Main|Mga Pangkat-lahi sa United Kingdom}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="line-height:0.9em; border:1px black; float:right; margin-left:1em" |- ! style="width:140px;"|[[Pangkat-lahi]]!! Santauhan !! % ng kabuuan* |- | [[Britanikong Puti]] || 50,366,497 || 85.67% |- | [[Ibang Puti (Senso ng United Kingdom)|Ibang Puti]] || 3,096,169 || 5.27% |- | [[Britanikong Indyo|Indyo]] || 1,053,411 || 1.8% |- | [[Britanikong Pakistani|Pakistani]] || 977,285 || 1.6% |- | [[Britanikong Irlandes|Puting Irlandes]] || 691,232 || 1.2% |- | [[Britanikong may halong lahi|May Halong lahi]] || 677,117 || 1.2% |- | [[Pamayanan ng Britanikong Aprikano-Karibe|Karibeng Itim]] || 565,876 || 1.0% |- | [[Britanikong Itim|Aprikanong Itim]] || 485,277 || 0.8% |- | [[Britanikong Bangladeshi|Bangladeshi]] || 283,063 || 0.5% |- | [[Britanikong Asyano|Ibang Asyano (di-Tsino)]] || 247,644 || 0.4% |- | [[Britanikong Tsino|Tsino]] || 247,403 || 0.4% |- | [[Iba pang pangkat-etniko (Senso ng United Kingdom)|Iba pa]] || 230,615 || 0.4% |- | [[Britanikong Itim|Ibang Itim]] || 97,585 || 0.2% |- | colspan="3" | {{smaller|* Bahagdan ng kabuuang santauhan ng UK, ayon sa lahatambilang ng 2001}} |} Ayon sa kasaysayan, pinaniniwalaang ang mga katutubong ninuno ng mga Britaniko ay nagbuhat sa iba't-ibang pangkat-etniko na nanirahan dito noong ika-11 dantaon: ang mga [[Selta]], Romano, Angglosahon, Nordiko, at ang mga [[Normando]]. Ang [[lahing Wales|lahing Gales]] ay maaaring ang pinakamatandang pangkat sa NK.<ref>"[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-18489735 Welsh people could be most ancient in UK, DNA suggests]". BBC News. 19 Hunyo 2012.</ref> Ipinakikita sa mga kamakailang pag-aaral sa pala-angkanan na mahigit 50 bahagdan ng pangkat-hene ng Ingglatera ay binubuo ng [[Lahing Alemaniko|Alemanikong]] Y-kulaylawas.<ref>Thomas, Mark G. et al. [http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1635457 Evidence for a segregated social structure in early Anglo-Saxon England] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406120157/http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1635457|date=2020-04-06}}. ''[[Proceedings of the Royal Society]] B: Biological Sciences'' 273(1601): 2651–2657.</ref> Ngunit ayon din sa ibang mga bagong pag-aaral sa pala-angkanan, sinasabing "tinatayang 75 bahagdan ng mga ninuno ng makabagong Britaniko ay nanirahan sa kapuluang Britaniko noong mga nakalipas na 6,200 taon, sa panimula ng Panahong Bato o Neolitiko". Sinasabi rin na ang mga Britaniko at ang mga [[lahing Basko]] ay iisa ang kinaninunuan.<ref>Owen, James (19 Hulyo 2005). ''[http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2005/07/0719_050719_britishgene.html Review of "The Tribes of Britain"]''. ''[[National Geographic Society|National Geographic]]''.</ref><ref>Oppenheimer, Stephen (Oktubre 2006). [http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2006/10/mythsofbritishancestry/ Myths of British ancestry] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015212548/http://www.prospectmagazine.co.uk/2006/10/mythsofbritishancestry/|date=2011-10-15}}. ''[[Prospect (magazine)|Prospect]]'' (London). Retrieved 5 Nobyembre 2010.</ref> Ang NK ay may kasaysayan ng maliliit na pandarayuhan ng mga di-puti. Ang [[Liverpool]] ang may pinakamatandang santauhan ng mga Itim na nagsimula pa noong 1730. Ito rin ang may pinakamatandang pamayanang [[Britanikong Tsino|Tsino]] sa buong Europa, na nagsimula pa noong pagdating ng mga namamalakayang Tsino noong ika-19 na dantaon. Noong 1950, maaaring may kulang-kulang na 20,000 na di-puting naninirahan sa Britanya, na karamiha'y isinilang sa labas ng bansa.<ref>Coleman, David; Compton, Paul; Salt, John (2002). ''[http://books.google.com/?id=mmaRpUa1oSoC&pg=PA505 The demographic characteristics of immigrant populations]''. Council of Europe. p.505. ISBN 92-871-4974-7.</ref> Simula noong 1945, ang malakihang pandarayuhan ng mga taga-Aprika, [[Karibe]], at Timog Asya ang pamana ng ugnayan na hinubog ng [[Imperyo ng Britanya|Sasakhari ng Britanya]]. Simula 2004, ang pandarayuhan naman ng mga bagong kasapi sa SE sa [[Gitnang Europa|Gitna]] at Silanganang Europa ang nagpalaki ng santauhan sa pangkat-etniko na ito, ngunit simula 2008, bumabaligtad ang takbo nito dahil marami sa kanila ang nagsisibalikan na sa kani-kanilang bayan. Dahil dito, lubhang lumiit ang pangkat na ito.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/7374683.stm |title='Why I left UK to return to Poland' |work=BBC News |date=30 Abril 2008 |author= Mason, Chris}}</ref> Simula [[Senso sa United Kingdom ng 2001|2001]], 92.1% ng santauhan ay napapabilang sa mga Puti, at ang nalalabing 7.9% %<ref>{{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705200411/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/CCI/nugget.asp?ID=764&Pos=4&ColRank=1&Rank=176 |archivedate=2007-07-05 |url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/CCI/nugget.asp?ID=764&Pos=4&ColRank=1&Rank=176 |title=Ethnicity: 7.9% from a non-White ethnic group |publisher=Office for National Statistics |date=24 Hunyo 2004 |accessdate=14 Abril 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> ay may halo o napapabilang sa isang [[maliit na pangkat-etniko]]. Malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng mga lahi sa NK. Ayon sa lahatambilang ng 2001, 30.4% ng santauhan sa Londres<ref>{{cite web |url= http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do;jsessionid=ac1f930dce6eace0153cf12440ca609dc762c8ae598.e38OaNuRbNuSbi0Ma3aNaxiQbNiLe6fznA5Pp7ftolbGmkTy?a=3&b=276743&c=London&d=13&e=13&g=325264&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1201351285750&enc=1&dsFamilyId=1812&bhcp=1 |title= Resident population estimates by ethnic group (percentages): London |publisher= Office for National Statistics |accessdate= 23 Abril 2008 |archive-date= 2012-06-23 |archive-url= https://www.webcitation.org/68e5HAPQg?url=http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do;jsessionid=ac1f930dce6eace0153cf12440ca609dc762c8ae598.e38OaNuRbNuSbi0Ma3aNaxiQbNiLe6fznA5Pp7ftolbGmkTy?a=3 |url-status= dead }}</ref> at 37.4% sa [[Leicester]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3&b=276827&c=Leicester&d=13&e=13&g=394575&i=1001x1003x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1208962134759&enc=1&dsFamilyId=1812 |title=Resident population estimates by ethnic group (percentages): Leicester |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=23 Abril 2008 |archive-date=2012-06-23 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68e5HctGd?url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadTableView.do?a=3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ay tinatayang napapabilang sa mga di-puti, samantalang kulang-kulang 5% ng santauhan ng [[Hilagang Silangang Inglatera|Hilagang Silangang Ingglatera]], Gales, at sa [[Timog Kanlurang Inglatera|Timog Kanluran]] ay napapabilang sa mga maliliit na pangkat-etniko.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/commentaries/ethnicity.asp |title=Census 2001&nbsp;– Ethnicity and religion in England and Wales |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=23 Abril 2008 |archive-date=30 Hunyo 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120630185133/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Simula 2011, 26.5% ng nasa mababang paaralang pampubliko at 22.2% ng nasa mataas na paaralang pampubliko ay kasapi sa isang maliit na pangkat-etniko.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2006892/1-4-primary-school-pupils-Britain-ethnic-minority.html |title= One in four primary school pupils are from an ethnic minority and almost a million schoolchildren do not speak English as their first language |work=Daily Mail |date=22 Hunyo 2011 |accessdate=28 Hunyo 2011 |location=London |first=Kate |last=Loveys}}</ref> Noong 2009,<ref>{{cite news|last=Rogers|first=Simon|title=Non-white British population reaches 9.1 million|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2011/may/18/non-white-british-population-ons|newspaper=The Guardian|date=19 Mayo 2011}}</ref> tinatayang lumaki ang bilang ng mga di-puti sa Ingglatera at Gales ng 38%, mula 6.6 angaw noong 2001 sa 9.1 angaw noong 2009. Ang pangkat na may pinakamabilis ang paglaki ay ang mga lahing may halo. Nangalawa ang bilang nito mula 672,000 noong 2001 sa 986,600 noong 2009. Sa magkatulad na panahon, naitala ang pagbaba ng mga bilang ng Britanikong Puti. Bumaba ito ng 36,000 katao.<ref>{{cite news|last=Wallop|first=Harry|title=Population growth of last decade driven by non-white British|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/8521215/Population-growth-of-last-decade-driven-by-non-white-British.html|newspaper=Telegraph|date=18 Mayo 2011}}</ref> ===Mga Wika=== {{Main|Mga Wika sa United Kingdom}} [[File:Anglospeak.svg|thumb|400px|Ang [[Daigdig ng Wikang Ingles|Daigdig ng Wikang Inggles]]. Matingkad na bughaw ang mga bansa kung saan Inggles ang katutubong wika ng nakararami; mapusyaw na bughaw naman kung saan ito ay opisyal ngunit hindi winiwika ng nakararami. Ang Inggles ay isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng [[Mga Wika ng Samahang Europeo|Samahang Europeo]] at ng [[Mga Opisyal na wika ng Nagkakaisang Mga Bansa|Nagkakaisang Mga Bansa]].<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.un.org/depts/OHRM/sds/lcp/UNLCP/english/ |title= Language Courses in New York |year=2006 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2010}}</ref>]] Ang [[opisyal na wika]] ng NK ay [[Wikang Ingles|Inggles]] ([[Ingles Britaniko|Inggles Britaniko]]) (''[[de facto]]''). Ito ay isang [[Mga Wika ng Kanlurang Alemaniko|Kanlurang Alemanikong wika]] na nagmula sa [[Sinaunang Ingles|Sinaunang Inggles]] at naglalaman ng maraming wikang hiram mula sa [[Sinaunang Nordiko]], Pranses [[Wikang Normando|Normando]], [[Sinaunang Griyego|Griyego]], at [[Latin]]. Unang lumaganap ang wikang Inggles dahil sa Sasakhari ng Britanya mula ika-17 hanggang kalagitnaan ng ika-20 dantaon, at pagkatapos, dahil sa pangingibabaw ng Nagkakaisang Pamahalaan. Ito rin ang naging [[Pandaigdigang Ingles|pangunahing pandaigdigang wika ng negosyo]] at malawakang tinuturo [[Ingles bilang banyaga o pangalawang wika|bilang pangalawang wika]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cepr.org/pubs/new-dps/dplist.asp?dpno=2055 |title=English-Language Dominance, Literature and Welfare |author=Melitz, Jacques |publisher=Centre for Economic Policy Research |year=1999 |accessdate=26 Mayo 2006 |archive-date=27 Mayo 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67yGyCeG9?url=http://www.cepr.org/pubs/new-dps/dplist.asp?dpno=2055 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mayroon ding apat na [[Wikang Selta]] ang ginagamit sa bansa. Ito ang mga [[Wikang Gales|Gales]], [[Wikang Irlandes|Irlandes]], [[Geliko Eskoses]], at [[Wikang Korniko|Korniko]]. Ang unang tatlo ay kinikilala bilang rehiyonal o wikang pagkamunti na pinangangalagaan at itinataguyod ng [[Kasulatang Patotoo ng Europa para sa mga Wikang Rehiyonal at Pagkamunti|batas Europeo]], samantalang ang Korniko naman ay kinikilala ngunit hindi pinangangalagaan. Ayon sa lahatambilang ng 2001, mahigit sa isang-kalima (21%) ng santauhan ng Gales ang nagsabi na marunong silang mag-Gales.<ref>[http://www.statistics.gov.uk/CCI/nugget.asp?ID=447&Pos=6&ColRank=1&Rank=192 National Statistics Online&nbsp;– Welsh Language] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728133204/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/CCI/nugget.asp?ID=447&Pos=6&ColRank=1&Rank=192 |date=2011-07-28 }}. National Statistics Office.</ref> Tumaas ito ng 18% mula noong lahatambilang ng 1991.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_compendia/fow/WelshLanguage.pdf |title=Differences in estimates of Welsh Language Skills |accessdate=30 Disyembre 2008 |publisher=Office for National Statistics|archiveurl=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20040722055520/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_compendia/fow/WelshLanguage.pdf|archivedate=22 Hulyo 2004}}{{dead link|date=Pebrero 2012}}</ref> Bukod dito, tinatayang mayroong 200,000 nagwiwika ng Gales ang nakatira sa Ingglatera.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/voices/multilingual/welsh.shtml |title =Welsh today |author=Wynn Thomas, Peter |publisher=BBC |work=Voices |month=Marso |year=2007 |accessdate=5 Hulyo 2011}}</ref> Sa lahatambilang ring yaon, 167,487 katao (10.4%) sa Kahilagaang Irlanda ang nagsabing "may alam o dunong din silang mag-Irlandes" (tingnan ang [[Wikang Irlandes sa Hilagang Irlanda|Wikang Irlandes sa Kahilagaang Irlanda]]). Halos lahat nang nagsabi nito ay mula sa [[Makapamansang Irlandes|makabansang]] santauhang Katoliko. Mahigit sa 92,000 katao sa Eskosya (o 'di tataas sa 2% ng santauhan) ay may kakayanang magwika ng Geliko, ang 72% nito ay ang mga nakatira sa [[Labasang Hebrides]].<ref>[http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/press/news2005/scotlands-census-2001-gaelic-report.html Scotland's Census 2001&nbsp;– Gaelic Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522110328/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/press/news2005/scotlands-census-2001-gaelic-report.html |date=2013-05-22 }}. General Register Office for Scotland. Retrieved 15 Oktubre 2008.</ref> Ang mga bilang ng mga mag-aaral na tinuturuan ng Gales, Geliko Eskoses, at Irlandes ay tumataas din.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7885493.stm |title =Local UK languages 'taking off' |work=BBC News |date =12 Pebrero 2009}}</ref> Sa mga santauhang nandarayuhan, iilang Geliko Eskoses ay [[Gelikong Kanadyense|winiwika pa rin sa Kanada]] (pangunahin sa [[Bagong Eskosya]] at [[Pulo ng Tangos Breton]]), at Gales sa [[Patagonya]] sa Arhentina. Ang [[Wikang Eskoses|Eskoses]] ay isang wikang nagbuhat sa sinaunang Hilagang [[Gitnang Ingles|Gitnang Inggles]]. Hindi ito gaanong [[Kasulatang Patotoo ng Europa para sa mga Wikang Rehiyonal at Pagkamunti|kinikilala]] pati na rin ang sangay nitong [[Mga Diyalekto ng Eskoses-Ulster|Eskoses-Ulster]] sa Kahilagaang Irlanda. Sa ngayon, walang pangako na pangalagaan at pag-ibayuhin ang wikang ito.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eurolang.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2449&Itemid=52&lang=en |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623185445/http://eurolang.net/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2449&Itemid=52&lang=en |archivedate=2007-06-23 |title=Language Data&nbsp;– Scots |publisher=European Bureau for Lesser-Used Languages |accessdate=2 Nobyembre 2008 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sa Ingglatera, sapilitan ang pag-aaral ng pangalawang wika sa mga may edad 14 pababa,<ref>{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/3983713.stm |title =Fall in compulsory language lessons |work=BBC News |date =4 Nobyembre 2004}}</ref> at edad 16 pababa naman sa Eskosya. Ang Pranses at Aleman ang dalawang pinakakaraniwang tinuturong pangalawang wika sa Ingglatera at Eskosya. Sa Gales, lahat ng mga mag-aaral na may gulang16 pababa ay tinuturuan ng Gales, o bilang isang pangalawang wika.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120310162644/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/schoolgate/aboutschool/content/inwelsh.shtml The School Gate for parents in Wales]. BBC Wales. Retrieved 11 Oktubre 2008.</ref> ===Pananampalataya=== {{Main|Relihiyon sa United Kingdom}} [[Talaksan:West Side of Westminster Abbey, London - geograph.org.uk - 1406999.jpg|thumb|left|upright| Ang [[Bahay-monghe ng Westminster]] ay pinagdadausan ng [[pagputong]] sa [[Kaharian ng United Kingdom|mga hari ng Britanya]].]] Iba't ibang anyo ng Kristiyanismo ang nangibabaw sa bansa sa mahigit 1,400 taon.<ref>Cannon, John, ed. (2nd edn., 2009). [http://books.google.com/?id=TYnfhTq2M7EC&pg=PA144 ''A Dictionary of British History'']. Oxford University Press. p. 144. ISBN 0-19-955037-9.</ref> Bagaman ayon sa pagsusuri, karamihan ng mga mamamayan ay napapabilang sa Kristiyanismo, ang dumadalo sa misa ay lubusang bumagsak simula noong kalagitnaan ng ika-20 dantaon.<ref>Field, Clive D. (Nobyembre 2009). [http://www.brin.ac.uk/commentary/documents/development-of-religious-statistics.pdf "British religion in numbers"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016173905/http://www.brin.ac.uk/commentary/documents/development-of-religious-statistics.pdf |date=2011-10-16 }}. BRIN Discussion Series on Religious Statistics, Discussion Paper 001. Retrieved 3 Hunyo 2011.</ref> Ang pandarayuhan at pagbabago sa santauhanin ay nakapagpabago sa pag-usbong ng ibang pananampalataya, lalo na ang Islam.<ref>Yilmaz, Ihsan (2005). [http://books.google.com/?id=ryrD2YODzxUC&pg=PA291 ''Muslim Laws, Politics and Society in Modern Nation States: Dynamic Legal Pluralisms in England, Turkey, and Pakistan'']. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. pp. 55&#x2013;6. ISBN 0-7546-4389-1.</ref> Dahil dito, mapupunang ang NK ay isang lipunang may maraming pananampalataya,<ref>Brown, Callum G. (2006). [http://books.google.com/?id=ryrD2YODzxUC&pg=PA291 ''Religion and Society in Twentieth-Century Britain'']. Harlow: Pearson Education. p. 291. ISBN 0-582-47289-X.</ref> [[Sekularismo|banwahanin]],<ref>Norris, Pippa; Inglehart, Ronald (2004). [http://books.google.com/?id=dto-P2YfWJIC&pg=PA84 ''Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide'']. Cambridge University Press. p. 84. ISBN 0-521-83984-X.</ref> o [[Kristiyanong makabago]].<ref>Fergusson, David (2004). [http://books.google.com/?id=Owz4aBSEINgC&pg=PA94 ''Church, State and Civil Society'']. Cambridge University Press. p. 94. ISBN 0-521-52959-X.</ref> Sa lahatambilang ng 2001, 71.6% ang nagsabing sila ay Kristiyano. Sinusundan ito ng (ayon sa bilang ng nananampalataya) Islam (2.8%), [[Hinduismo]] (1.0%), [[Sikismo]] (0.6%), [[Hudaismo]] (0.5%), [[Budismo]] (0.3%), at iba pang pananampalataya (0.3%).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=293 |title=UK Census 2001 |publisher=National Office for Statistics |accessdate=22 Abril 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312034628/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=293 |archivedate=2007-03-12 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang 15% naman ay nagsabing sila ay [[Irelihiyon|walang pananampalataya]], at 7% naman ang nagsabing wala silang pinipiling pananampalataya.<ref>{{cite web |title= Religious Populations |publisher= Office for National Statistics |date= 11 Oktubre 2004 |url= http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/02/20757/53570 |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5zFDlspeL?url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=954 |archivedate= 2011-06-06 |access-date= 2013-01-16 |url-status= live }}</ref> Isang pagsusuri ng [[Tearfund]] noong 2007 ang nagpakita na isa sa sampung Britaniko lamang ang nagsisimba linggu-linggo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.adventist.org/2007/04/uite-kigom-ew-report-fis-oly-oe-i-10-atte-church.html |title=United Kingdom: New Report Finds Only One in 10 Attend Church |publisher=News.adventist.org |date=4 Abril 2007 |accessdate=12 Setyembre 2010}}</ref> Ang ([[Angglikanismo|Anglikanong]]) [[Simbahan ng Inglatera|Simbahan ng Ingglatera]] ang [[pambansang relihiyon|pambansang pananampalataya]] ng Ingglatera.<ref>[http://www.cofe.anglican.org/about/history/ The History of the Church of England] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221212004/http://www.cofe.anglican.org/about/history |date=2010-02-21 }}. The Church of England. Retrieved 23 Nobyembre 2008.</ref> Mayroon itong panatilihang [[Pangkaluluwang Panginoon|kinatawan]] sa [[Parlamento ng United Kingdom|Batasan]], at ang [[Kaharian ng United Kingdom|hari ng Britanya]] ang [[Kataas-taasang Tagapamahala ng Simbahan ng Inglatera|Kataas-taasang Tagapamahala]] nito.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.royalinsight.gov.uk/output/Page4708.asp |title=Queen and Church of England |publisher=British Monarchy Media Centre |accessdate=5 Hunyo 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061008203611/http://www.royalinsight.gov.uk/output/Page4708.asp |archivedate=2006-10-08 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sa [[Relihiyon sa Scotland|Eskosya]], ang [[Presbitaryanismo|Presbiteryanong]] [[Simbahan ng Eskosya]] ang kinikilalang [[pambansang simbahan]]. Hindi ito [[pambansang relihiyon|sumasailalim sa pamahalaan]], at ang mga hari ng Britanya ay karaniwang kasapi lamang. Ang mga hari ay kailangang manumpa na sa kanyang pagkakaluklok, pananatilihin at pangangalagaan niya ang pananampalatayag Protestante at ang Pamahalaang Simbahan ng Presbiteryano".<ref>{{cite web |title= Queen and the Church |publisher= The British Monarchy (Official Website) |url= http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandChurch/History.aspx |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5zG8tzxhd?url=http://www.royal.gov.uk/MonarchUK/QueenandChurch/History.aspx |archivedate= 2011-06-07 |access-date= 2013-01-16 |url-status= live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title= How we are organised |publisher= Church of Scotland |url= http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about_us/how_we_are_organised |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5zG8WCEAc?url=http://www.churchofscotland.org.uk/about_us/how_we_are_organised |archivedate= 2011-06-07 |access-date= 2013-01-16 |url-status= live }}</ref> Ang Anglikanong [[Simbahan ng Wales|Simbahan ng Gales]] ay nabuwag noong 1920. Nabuwag din noong 1870 ang Anglikanong [[Simbahan ng Irlanda]]. Bago pa man ang [[Paghahati ng Ireland|pagkakahati sa Irlanda]], walang tinatag na simbahan sa Kahilagaang Irlanda.<ref>Weller, Paul (2005). [http://books.google.com/?id=tHc88PzAPLMC&pg=PA80 ''Time for a Change: Reconfiguring Religion, State, and Society'']. London: Continuum. pp. 79&#x2013;80. ISBN 0567084876.</ref> Kahit walang mababatid sa lahatambilang ng 2001 ukol sa uri ng pananampalatayang Kristiyano, tinataya ng Ceri Peach na 62% ng mga Kristiyano ay Angglikano, 13.5% ay Romano Katoliko, 6% ay [[Presbiteryano]], 3.4% ay [[Metodista]], kabilang ang ibang maliliit na Protestanteng pangkat tulad ng ''[[Open Brethren]]'', at mga simbahan ng [[Simbahan ng Silanganing Ortodokso|Ortodokso]].<ref>Peach, Ceri, [http://books.google.com/?id=i6ER_z8gcD4C "United Kingdom, a major transformation of the religious landscape"], in H. Knippenberg. ed. (2005). ''The Changing Religious Landscape of Europe''. Amsterdam: Het Spinhuis. pp. 44&#x2013;58. ISBN 90-5589-248-3.</ref> ===Pandarayuhan=== {{Main|Pandarayuhan sa United Kingdom simula 1922}} {{See also|Mga banyagang-silang sa United Kingdom}} [[Talaksan:United Kingdom foreign born population by country of birth.png|thumb|300px|Ang tinatayang bilang ng mga banyagang-silang ayon sa bansa ng kapanganakan, Abril 2007 - Marso 2008]] Ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian ay nakaranas ng sunud-sunod na pandarayuhan. Ang [[Malawakang Kagutuman (Ireland)|Malawakang Kagutuman]] sa Irlanda ay nagbunsod ng malamang isang angaw na katao na nandayuhan sa NK.<ref>Richards, Eric (2004). ''[http://books.google.com/?id=JknDbX3ae1MC&pg=PA143 Britannia's children: Emigration from England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland since 1600]''. London: Hambledon, p. 143. ISBN 978-1-85285-441-6.</ref> Mahigit sa 120,000 [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Polonya sa Kanluran|Polakong]] datihang-kawal ang nanirahan sa Britanya matapos ang Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig.<ref>Gibney, Matthew J.; Hansen, Randall (2005). ''[http://books.google.com/?id=2c6ifbjx2wMC&pg=PA630f Immigration and asylum: from 1900 to the present]{{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2021|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}'', ABC-CLIO, p630. ISBN 1-57607-796-9</ref> Simula rin noon, marami ring mga pandarayuhang naganap buhat sa mga kasalukuyan at dating sakupbayan nito. Ito ay bahagi ng pamana ng sasakhari at bahagi na rin ng kakulangan sa manggagawa. Karamihan sa kanila ay nagbuhat sa [[Karibe]] at sa [[kalupalupan ng Indiya]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/uk/2002/race/short_history_of_immigration.stm |title=Short history of immigration |publisher=BBC |year =2005 |accessdate=28 Agosto 2010}}</ref> Ang kamakailang takbo ng pandarayuhan ay nagbubuhat sa mga manggagawang galing sa mga bagong kasapi ng SE sa Silanganang Europa. Noong 2010, mayroon 7 angaw na banyagang-silang na naninirahan sa bansa o 11.3% ng kabuuang santauhan. Ang 4.76 angaw (7.7%) dito ay isinilang sa labas ng SE, at 2.24 angaw (3.6%) ay isinilang sa ibang kasapi ng SE.<ref>[http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-SF-11-034/EN/KS-SF-11-034-EN.PDF 6.5% of the EU population are foreigners and 9.4% are born abroad], Eurostat, Katya Vasileva, 34/2011.</ref> Ang sukat ng mga banyagang-silang sa NK ay nanatiling mas maliit kaysa sa ibang maraming bansa ng Europa.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.migrationinformation.org/Feature/display.cfm?id=402 |title=Europe: Population and Migration in 2005 |first=Rainer |last= Muenz |publisher= Migration Policy Institute |month=June |year=2006 |accessdate=Abriil 2, 2007}}</ref> Ang pandarayuhan ay nakapagpapalaki ng lumalaki nang santauhan ng bansa.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23542455-details/Immigration+and+births+to+non-British+mothers+pushes+British+population+to+record+high/article.do |title= Immigration and births to non-British mothers pushes British population to record high |newspaper= London Evening Standard |date= 22 Agosto 2008 |access-date= 2013-01-17 |archive-date= 2008-12-10 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081210072321/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/article-23542455-details/Immigration+and+births+to+non-British+mothers+pushes+British+population+to+record+high/article.do |url-status= dead }}</ref> Sa pagitan ng taong 1991 at 2001, tinatayang kalahati ng paglaki ng santauhan ay maipapabilang sa mga dayo at sa mga anak nitong isinilang sa NK. Ayon sa pag-aaral ng [[Tanggapan ng Pambansang Estatistika|Tanggapan ng Pambansang Palaulatan]] (TPE), mayroong kabuuang 2.3 angaw na dumayo sa bansa sa loob ng 15 taon mula 1991 hanggang 2006.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1023512/Third-World-migrants-2-3m-population-boom.html |title= Third World migrants behind our 2.3m population boom |newspaper=Daily Mail |location =London |date=3 Hunyo 2008 |first1=Steve |last1=Doughty |first2=James |last2=Slack}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23575160-details/Tories+get+tough+on+immigration+after+Labour's+U-turn/article.do |title= Tories call for tougher control of immigration |newspaper= London Evening Standard |date= 20 Oktubre 2008 |first= Martin |last= Bentham |access-date= 17 Enero 2013 |archive-date= 21 Oktubre 2008 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081021051705/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23575160-details/Tories+get+tough+on+immigration+after+Labour%27s+U-turn/article.do |url-status= dead }}</ref> Tinataya ring ang pandarayuhan ay magdaragdag ng panibagong 7 angaw na katao sa santauhan ng bansa sa 2031,<ref>{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7602526.stm |title= Minister rejects migrant cap plan |work=BBC News |date =8 Setyembre 2008 |accessdate=26 Abril 2011}}</ref> bagaman pinagtatalunan pa ang tunay na bilang nito.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1538598/Immigration-%27far-higher%27-than-figures-say.html |title=Immigration 'far higher' than figures say |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=5 Enero 2007 |accessdate=20 Abril 2007 |location=London |first=Philip |last=Johnston |archive-date=2008-05-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529014735/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1538598/Immigration-%27far-higher%27-than-figures-say.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Inulat din ng TPE na ang bilang ng pandarayuhan ay umakyat ng 21% (o 239,000 katao) simula 2009 hanggang 2010.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/25/uk-net-migration-rises-21 |title=UK net migration rises 21% |date=25 Agosto 2011 | location=London |work=The Guardian |first=Alan |last=Travis}}</ref> Noong 2011, tumaas ito ng 251,000 o sa bilang ng pandarayuhan na 589,000. Samantala, ang bilang ng taong nangingibang-bansa (sa mahigit na 12 buwan) ay 338,000.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-18189797 |title=Migration to UK more than double government target |date=24 Mayo 2012 |work=BBC News}}</ref> Mayroong 195,046 na banyaga ang naging mamamayan ng Britanya noong 2010. 54,902 naman noong 1999.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1377707/Migrant-squad-to-operate-in-France.html |title= Migrant squad to operate in France |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |location= Calais |date =20 Disyembre 2000 |first =David |last= Bamber}}</ref> Naitala naman na may 241,192 katao ang binigyang karapatan na manatiling manirahan noong 2010, 51% nito ay buhat sa Asya, at 27% naman buhat sa Aprika.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/science-research-statistics/research-statistics/immigration-asylum-research/immigration-brief-q2-2011/immig-q2-settlement|title= Settlement|date= Agosto 2011|work= Home Office|accessdate= 24 Oktubre 2011|archive-date= 2013-01-16|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20130116212734/http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/science-research-statistics/research-statistics/immigration-asylum-research/immigration-brief-q2-2011/immig-q2-settlement|url-status= dead}}</ref> Ayon sa opisyal na Palaulatan ng 2011, 25.5% ng mga sanggol sa Ingglatera at Gales ang isinilang ng mga magulang na ipinanganak naman sa labas ng bansa.<ref>"[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/vsob1/parents--country-of-birth--england-and-wales/2011/sb-parents--country-of-birth--2011.html Births in England and Wales by parents' country of birth, 2011]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}", National Statistics.</ref> Ang mamamayan ng Samahang Europeo, kabilang ang NK, ay may karapatang manirahan at maghanap-buhay sa alinmang kasapi ng samahan.<ref>[http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l33152.htm Right of Union citizens and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204054324/http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/l33152.htm |date=2012-02-04 }}. European Commission. Retrieved 6 Nobyembre 2008.</ref> Dumulog ang NK sa panandaliang paghihigpit sa mga mamamayan ng Romanya at Bulgarya na sumapi sa samahan noong Enero 2007.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2007/sep/23/immigration.eu |title= Home Office shuts the door on Bulgaria and Romania |last1=Doward |first1=Jamie |last2=Temko |first2 =Ned |date=23 Setyembre 2007 |work=The Observer |page=2 |accessdate=23 Agosto 2008 |location=London}}</ref> Ayon sa pagsasaliksik ng [[Surian sa Patakarang Pandarayuhan]] para sa [[Lupon ng Pagkakapantay-pantay at Karapatang Pantao]], mayroong 1.5 angaw na manggagawa na nagbuhat sa mga bagong kasapi ng SE ang dumayo sa bansa noong Mayo 2004 hanggang Setyembre 2009. Ang dalawang-katlo rito ay mga Polako, ngunit karamihan sa kanila ay nagsiuwian na. Dahil dito, umakyat ng 700,000 ang mga dumayo sa bansa sa panahong iyon.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2010/jan/17/eastern-european-uk-migrants |title=Young, self-reliant, educated: portrait of UK's eastern European migrants |last1=Doward |first1=Jamie |last2 =Rogers | first2 = Sam |date=17 Enero 2010 |work=The Observer |accessdate=19 Enero 2010 |location=London}}</ref> Dahil sa [[pag-urong ng ekonomiya noong 2000|pag-urong ng agimat noong 2000]], nabawasan ang panggayak ng mga Polako sa pandarayuhan sa NK,<ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23575019-details/Packing+up+for+home:+Poles+hit+by+UK's+economic+downturn/article.do |title= Packing up for home: Poles hit by UK's economic downturn |first= Elizabeth |last= Hopkirk |newspaper= London Evening Standard |date= 20 Oktubre 2008 |access-date= 17 Enero 2013 |archive-date= 23 Oktubre 2008 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20081023063415/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23575019-details/Packing+up+for+home%3A+Poles+hit+by+UK%27s+economic+downturn/article.do |url-status= dead }}</ref> at ito ay naging panandalian.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/8243225.stm |title=Migrants to UK 'returning home' |date=8 Setyembre 2009 |work=BBC News |accessdate=8 Setyembre 2009}}</ref> Noong 2009, sa kauna-unahang pagkakataon simula nang paglawak ng SE, mas marami ang umalis kaysa dumating ng bansa ang mga nagbuhat sa walong bansa ng gitna at silanganang Europa na sumapi sa samahan noong 2004. Noong 2011, ang mamamayan ng bagong kasapi ng samahan ay bumubuo ng 13% ng mga dumadayo sa bansa. [[Talaksan:British expats countrymap.svg|thumb|300px|right|Ang tinatayang bilang ng mga mamamayan ng Britanya na naninirahan sa ibang bansa, 2006]] Nagpanimula ang pamahalaan ng NK ng isang pamamaraang [[Pamamaraang pandarayuhan ayon sa puntos (United Kingdom)|pandarayuhan ayon sa puntos]] para sa mga mamamayang nasa labas ng [[Pook Pang-ekonomiya ng Europa|Pook Pang-agimat ng Europa]]. Pinalitan nito ang dating panukala kabilang ang [[Pagkukusa sa Bagong Kakayahan]] ng pamahalaan ng Eskosya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/workingintheuk/tier1/freshtalent/ |title=Fresh Talent: Working in Scotland |publisher=UK Border Agency |location=London |accessdate=30 Oktubre 2010 |archive-date=16 Hulyo 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716184110/http://www.ukba.homeoffice.gov.uk/workingintheuk/tier1/freshtalent/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Noong Hunyo 2010, nagpanimula ang pamahalaan ng panandaliang hangganan na 24,000 sa pandarayuhang magbubuhat sa labas ng SE. Binalak nito ang pagpigil ng pagpasok ng mga ito, ngunit ginawa na rin itong panatilihan nong Abril 2011.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9ab202a4-8299-11df-85ba-00144feabdc0.html |title=Tories begin consultation on cap for migrants |work=Financial Times | location= London |first=James |last=Boxell |date=28 Hunyo 2010 |accessdate=17 Setyembre 2010}}</ref> Ang pagpapatupad ng hangganan ay nagdulot ng alitan. Minungkahi ng isang kalihim sa negosyo, si [[Vince Cable]] na sinasaktan nito ang pagnenegosyo sa Britanya.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2010/sep/17/vince-cable-migrant-cap-economy |title=Vince Cable: Migrant cap is hurting economy |agency=Press Association |work=The Guardian |date=17 Setyembre 2010 |accessdate=Ssetyembre 17, 2010 |location=London}}</ref> Ang pangingibang-bansa ay naging mahalagang bahagi ng lipunan noong ika-19 na dantaon. Sa pagitan ng taong 1815 at 1930, tinatayang 11.4 angaw na katao ang nangibang-bansa galing Britanya, at 7.3 angaw naman galing Irlanda. Pinakapakita ng mga pagtataya na sa pagtatapos ng ika-20 dantaon, mayroong mga 300 angaw na katao na may lahing Britaniko at Irlandes ang panatilihang naninirahan sa ibang bahagi ng daigdig.<ref>Richards (2004), pp. 6–7.</ref> Sa ngayon, hindi bababa sa 5.5 angaw na katao na isinilang sa bansa ang naninirahan sa ibang bansa,<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/in_depth/brits_abroad/html/default.stm |title=Brits Abroad: world overview |publisher=BBC |accessdate=20 Abril 2007 |date=6 Disyembre 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6210358.stm |title= 5.5&nbsp;m Britons 'opt to live abroad' |work=BBC News |date=11 Disyembre 2006 |accessdate=20 Abril 2007 |first=Dominic |last=Casciani}}</ref> karamihan sa kanila ay nasa Australya, Espanya, Nagkakaisang Pamahalaan, at Kanada.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6161705.stm |title= Brits Abroad: Country-by-country |work=BBC News |date =11 Disyembre 2006}}</ref> ===Katuruan=== {{Main|Katuruan sa United Kingdom}} {{See also|Edukasyon sa Inglatera|Edukasyon sa Hilagang Irlanda|Edukasyon sa Eskosya|Edukasyon sa Gales}} [[File:KingsCollegeChapelWest.jpg|thumb|left|Ang [[Dalubhasaan ng Hari, Cambridge|Dalubhasaan ng Hari]] na bahagi ng [[Pamantasan ng Cambridge]] ay tinatag noong 1209]] Ang pamamahala sa katuruan sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian ay ginawad sa bawat bansa nito kaya may kanya-kanya itong pamamaraan. Kung ang [[edukasyon sa Inglatera|katuruan sa Ingglatera]] ay pananagutan ng [[Kalihim ng Pamahalaan sa Edukasyon|Kalihim ng Pamahalaan sa Katuruan]], ang pang-araw-araw na pamamahala at pananalapi ng mga pampublikong paaralan ay pananagutan naman ng [[Kapamahalaang lokal sa edukasyon|kapamahalaang pampook]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/localauthorities/index.cfm |title=Local Authorities |publisher=Department for Children, Schools and Families |accessdate=21 Disyembre 2008 |archive-date=30 Disyembre 2008 |archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20081230030407/http://www.dcsf.gov.uk/localauthorities/index.cfm |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Unti-unting nagsimula ang katuruang walang-bayad sa pagitan ng taong 1870 at 1944.<ref>{{cite book |author=Gordon, J.C.B. |title= Verbal Deficit: A Critique |url=https://archive.org/details/verbaldeficitcri0000gord |publisher=Croom Helm |location =London |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-85664-990-5 |page=[https://archive.org/details/verbaldeficitcri0000gord/page/44 44] note 18}}</ref><ref>Section 8 ('Duty of local education authorities to secure provision of primary and secondary schools'), Sections 35–40 ('Compulsory attendance at Primary and Secondary Schools') and Section 61 ('Prohibition of fees in schools maintained by local education authorities ...'), Education Act 1944.</ref> Sa ngayon, sapilitan ang katuruan sa mga batang may edad lima hanggang labing-anim (15 kung ipinanganak ng Hulyo o Agosto). Noong 2011, inilagay ng [[Mga Takbo sa Pandaigdigang Pag-aaral ng Matematika at Agham]] ang mga mag-aaral na may gulang na 13-14 sa Ingglatera at Gales na ika-10 sa pinakamagaling sa buong daigdig sa matematika, at ika-9 naman sa agham.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/7773081.stm |title= England's pupils in global top 10 |work=BBC News |date= 10 Disyembre 2008}}</ref> Karamihan ng mga kabataan ay nag-aaral sa pampublikong paaralan. Mangilan-ngilan dito ay pumipili ayon sa kakayahang talino. Dalawa sa sampung pinakamagagaling ayon sa ''[[GCSE]]'' noong 2006 ay mga pampublikong [[paaralang pambalarila]]. Mahigit sa kalahati ng mga mag-aaral sa mga nangungunang pamantasan ng Cambridge at Oxford ay nanggaling sa mga pampublikong paaralan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6905288.stm |title=More state pupils in universities |work=BBC News |date=19 Hulyo 2007}}</ref> Bagaman bumaba ang bilang ng mga batang nag-aaral sa pribadong paaralan sa Ingglatera, tumaas ang bahagi nito sa mahigit 7%.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2007/nov/09/schools.uk |title=Private school pupil numbers in decline |newspaper= The Guardian |date=9 Nobyembre 2007 |location=London |first=Donald |last=MacLeod |accessdate=31 Marso 2010}}</ref> Noong 2010, mahigit sa 45% ng mga pook sa [[Pamantasan ng Oxford]] at 40% sa [[Pamantasan ng Cambridge]] ay sinasaklawan ng mga mag-aaral na galing sa pribadong paaralan kahit binubuo lamang nila ang 7% ng santauhan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=6055970 |access-date=2013-01-17 |archive-date=2013-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116212733/http://www.tes.co.uk/article.aspx?storycode=6055970 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang mga [[Mga Pamantasan sa Inglatera|pamantasan sa Ingglatera]] ay kabilang sa mga pinakamagagaling sa buong daigdig. Ang Pamantasan ng Cambridge, Pamantasan ng Oxford, [[Pamantasang Dalubhasaan ng London|Pamantasang Dalubhasaan ng Londres]], at [[Dalubhasaang Imperyal ng London|Dalubhasaang Imperyal ng Londres]] ay nakalagay sa unang 10&nbsp;ng ''[[QS World University Rankings]]'' (Paghahanay sa Pandaigdigang Pamantasan ng QS) noong 2010. Nangunguna ang Pamantasan ng Cambridge.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.topuniversities.com/university-rankings/world-university-rankings/2010/results |title=QS World University Rankings Results 2010 |accessdate=27 Abril 2011 |publisher=Quacquarelli Symonds}}</ref> [[File:QUB.jpg|thumb|Ang [[Pamantasan ng Haribini sa Belfast]] ay tinatag noong 1849<ref>Davenport, F.; Beech, C.; Downs, T.; Hannigan, D. (2006). ''Ireland''. Lonely Planet, 7th edn. ISBN 1-74059-968-3. p. 564.</ref>]] Ang [[edukasyon sa Eskosya|katuruan sa Eskosya]] ay pananagutan ng [[Tagpamahalang Kalihim sa Edukasyon at Habambuhay na Kaalaman|Tagpamahalang Kalihim sa Katuruan at Habambuhay na Kaalaman]], samantalang ang pang-araw-araw ng pangangasiwa at pananalapi ng mga pampublikong paaralan ay pananagutan ng mga kapamahalaang pampook. Dalawang [[Pampublikong kinatawan sa Scotland|pampublikong di-pangkagawarang kinatawan]] ang may mahalagang gampanin sa katuruang Eskoses. Ang [[Kapamahalaan sa Pagsusuri ng Eskosya]] ay may pananagutan sa paglinang, pagbigay-dangal, pagbigay-halaga, at pagbigay-katibayan sa lahat ng mga pagusuri liban sa mga katibayang binibigay sa mataas na paaralan, [[Dalubhasaang pag-aaral|dalubhasaan]] sa [[lalong pag-aaral]] at iba pang paaralan.<ref>[http://www.sqa.org.uk/sqa/5656.html About SQA] Scottish Qualifications Authority. Retrieved 7 Oktubre 2008.</ref> Ang [[Pagkatuto at Pagtuturo sa Eskosya]] ay nagbibigay payo, yamang-tao, at paglilinang sa mga propesyonal sa katuruan.<ref>[http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/aboutlts/index.asp About Learning and Teaching Scotland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401140609/http://www.ltscotland.org.uk/aboutlts/index.asp |date=2012-04-01 }}. Learning and Teaching Scotland. Retrieved 7 Oktubre 2008.</ref> Unang isinabatas ng Eskosya ang sapilitang katuruan noong 1496.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20071204064525/http://www.scotland.org/about/innovation-and-creativity/features/education/e_brain_drain.html Brain drain in reverse]. Scotland Online Gateway. Retrieved 7 Oktubre 2008.</ref> Ang sukat ng mag-aaral na nag-aaral sa pribadong paaralan ay mahigit 4% lamang at ito'y mabagal na umaakyat.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/6563167.stm |title=Increase in private school intake|work=BBC News |date=17 Abril 2007}}</ref> Walang binabayarang [[matrikula]] ang mga mag-aaral sa mga [[Mga Pamantasan sa Scotland|pamantasan sa Eskosya]] dahil tinaggal ito noong 2001. Tinanggal din noong 2008 ang multa sa mga bigay-kayang gradweyt.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/7268101.stm |title= MSPs vote to scrap endowment fee |work=BBC News |date= 28 Pebrero 2008}}</ref> Ang [[Pamahalaan ng Wales|Pamahalaan ng Gales]] ang may pananagutan sa [[edukasyon sa Wales|katuruan sa Gales]]. Karamihan sa mga mag-aaral ay lubusan o bahaginang tinuturuan sa [[wikang Wales|wikang Gales]]. Ang pagtuturo sa wikang Gales ay sapilitan hanggang sa edad 16.<ref>[http://wales.gov.uk/topics/educationandskills/parents/helpchildwelsh/whatchildlearn;jsessionid=LtdrLbCM21w0dlcTH1Crdy0J4H7Yg7XdqD1yVvpV2sHG8PX1BGZl!686978193?lang=en What will your child learn?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406120219/https://gov.wales/404 |date=2020-04-06 }} The Welsh Assembly Government. Retrieved 22 Enero 2010.</ref> Bilang bahagi ng patakarang bumuo ng isang ''bilingual'' na Gales, binabalak ng palawigin ang batas na umiiral sa mga paaralang nagtuturo sa wikang Gales. Ang [[edukasyon sa Hilagang Irlanda|katuruan sa Kahilagaang Irlanda]] ay pananagutan ng [[Kagawaran sa Edukasyon (Hilagang Irlanda)|Tagapangasiwa ng Katuruan]] at ng [[Kagawaran sa Pagkakawani at Kaalaman]]. Samantala ang mga pananagutang pampook ay pinangangasiwaan ng limang kapulungan sa katuruan at silid-aklatan ayon sa kanilang takdang pook. Ang [[Kapulungan sa Kurikulum, Pagsusulit, at Paghahalaga]] (KKPP) ay ang kinatawang may pananagutan sa pagpapayo sa [[Tagapagpaganap ng Hilagang Ireland|pamahalaan]] ukol sa kung ano ang dapat ituro sa mga paaralan sa Kahilagaang Irlanda, pagsusubaybay sa mga pamantayan, at pagbibigay karangalan.<ref>[http://www.ccea.org.uk/ About Us&nbsp;– What we do] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305135914/http://ccea.org.uk/ |date=2018-03-05 }}. Council for the Curriculum Examinations & Assessment. Retrieved 7 Oktubre 2008.</ref> ===Kalusugan=== {{Main|Kalusugan sa United Kingdom}} Ang pamamahala sa kalusugan ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian ay ginawad sa bawat bansa ng NK kaya ito ay may kanya-kanyang pamamaraan ng pampribado at [[pampublikong pangangalaga sa kalusugan]]. Kabilang din dito ang [[Panghaliling gamot|panghalili]], pangkabuuan, at pang-alalay na paggagamot. Ang pampublikong pangangalaga sa kalusugan ay binibigay sa lahat ng [[Batas sa kapamansaan ng Britanya|panatilihang naninirahan]] nang walang bayad. Noong 2000, inilagay ng [[Kapisanan ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan]] ang NK sa ika-15 pinakamagaling sa pangagalaga ng kalusugan sa buong Europa, at ika-18 naman sa buong daigdig.<ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://pages.stern.nyu.edu/~wgreene/Statistics/WHO-COMP-Study-30.pdf |title=Measuring overall health system performance for 191 countries |author=[[World Health Organization]] |publisher=New York University |accessdate=5 Hulyo 2011}}</ref> Ang mga nagpapalakad dito ay tinatag sa buong bansa. Tulad ito ng [[Kapulungan ng Pangkalahatang Medisina]], [[Kapulungan ng Pagnanars at Pangungumadrona]], at iba pang mga kapisanan tulad ng [[Makaharing Dalubhasaan|Maharlikang Dalubhasaan]]. Ang pananagutang kabanwahan at pagsasagawa ng pangangalaga sa kalusugan ay matatagpuan sa apat na pambansang [[Tagapagpaganap (pamahalaan)|tagapagpaganap]]; ang [[kalusugan sa Inglatera|kalusugan sa Ingglatera]] ay pananagutan ng pamahalaan ng NK; [[kalusugan sa Hilagang Irlanda|kalusugan sa Kahilagaang Irlanda]] ay pananagutan ng [[Tagapagpaganap ng Hilagang Irlanda|Tagapagpaganap ng Kahilagaang Irlanda]]; [[kalusugan sa Eskosya]] ay pananagutan ng [[Pamahalaang Eskoses]]; at ang [[kalusugan sa Wales|kalusugan sa Gales]] ay pananagutan ng [[Pamahalaan ng Kapulungang Wales|Pamahalaan ng Kapulungang Gales]]. Bawat [[Pambansang Palingkuran sa Kalusugan]] ay may iba't ibang patakaran at pangangailangan na kadalasa'y nauuwi sa pagkasalangsang.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7586147.stm |title= 'Huge contrasts' in devolved NHS |work=BBC News |date =28 Agosto 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/7149423.stm |title =NHS now four different systems |work=BBC News |date =2 Enero 2008 |first=Nick |last=Triggle}}</ref> Simula 1979, ang paggugol sa kalusugan ay lubusang tinaas upang mailapit ito sa pamantayan ng Samahang Europeo.<ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://www.healthp.org/node/71 |title=The NHS from Thatcher to Blair |first=Peter |last=Fisher |work=NHS Consultants Association |publisher=International Association of Health Policy |quote=The Budget ... was even more generous to the NHS than had been expected amounting to an annual rise of 7.4% above the rate of inflation for the next 5 years. This would take us to 9.4% of GDP spent on health ie around EU average. |access-date=2013-01-17 |archive-date=2018-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181120124807/http://www.healthp.org/node/71 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ginugugol ng NK ang tinatayang 8.4% ng KGK nito sa kalusugan. Ito ay 0.5% mas mababa sa pamantayan ng [[Kapisanan para sa Pakikipagtulungan sa Ekonomiya at Pagpapaunlad|Kapisanan para sa Pakikipagtulungan sa agimat at Pagpapaunlad]], at 1% mas mababa naman sa pamantayan ng Samahang Europeo.<ref>[http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/46/4/38980557.pdf "OECD Health Data 2009&nbsp;– How Does the United Kingdom Compare"]. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.</ref> ==Kalinangan== {{Main|Kalinangan ng United Kingdom}} Ang kalinangan ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian ay bunga ng maraming bagay: ang katayuan ng bansa bilang isang pulo; ang [[Kasaysayan ng United Kingdom|kasaysayan]] nito bilang kanluraning [[demokrasyang liberal]] at isang makapangyarihang bansa; at bilang isang [[samahang pampolitika|samahang kabanwahan]] ng apat na bansa na bawat isa ay pinangangalagaan ang katangi-tangi nitong kaugalian at pagsasagisag. Dahil sa [[Sasakhari ng Britanya]], makikita ang kalinangan nito sa [[Wikang Ingles|wika]], [[Kalinangan ng United Kingdom|kalinangan]], at sa [[Batas Panlahat|pamamaraang matwid]] ng karamihan ng mga dating sakubayan nito tulad ng Australya, Kanada, [[India|Indiya]], Irlanda, Bagong Selanda, Timog Aprika, at ang Nagkakaisang Pamahalaan. Dahil sa mahahalagang pangingibabaw nito sa kalinangan, matatawag na isang "kalinangang makapangyarihan" ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian.<ref>[http://www.britishpoliticssociety.no/British%20Politics%20Review%2001_2011.pdf "The cultural superpower: British cultural projection abroad"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180916155419/http://www.britishpoliticssociety.no/British%20Politics%20Review%2001_2011.pdf |date=2018-09-16 }}. Journal of the British Politics Society, Norway. Volume 6. No. 1. Winter 2011</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/opinion/cameron-has-chance-to-make-uk-great-again/story-e6frg6zo-1225866975992 |author=Sheridan, Greg |title=Cameron has chance to make UK great again |accessdate=20 Mayo 2012 |work=The Australian |location =Sydney |date =15 Mayo 2010}}</ref> ===Panitikan=== {{Main|Panitikang Britaniko}} [[Talaksan:William Shakespeare Chandos Portrait.jpg|thumb|upright|Ang [[larawang Chandos]] ay pinaniniwalaang pagsasalarawan ni [[William Shakespeare]].]] Ang 'panitikang Britaniko' ay sinasaklaw ang panitikang kaugnay sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian, [[Pulo ng Man]], at sa Kapuluang Bangbang. Karamihan ng panitikang Britaniko ay nasa wikang Inggles. Noong 2005, mayroong mga 206,000 aklat ang nailathala sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian. At noong 2006, ito ang may [[Nailathalang aklat ayon sa bansa kada taon|pinakamaraming nalathalang aklat]] sa buong daigdig. Si [[William Shakespeare]], isang mangangatha ng palabas dulaan at manunula, ang tinuturing na pinakadakilang makata ng buong panahon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/537853/William-Shakespeare|title=William Shakespeare (English author)|publisher=Britannica Online encyclopedia|accessdate=26 Pebrero 2006}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562101/Shakespeare.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209154055/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761562101/Shakespeare.html |archivedate=2006-02-09 |title=MSN Encarta Encyclopedia article on Shakespeare |accessdate=26 Pebrero 2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Shakespeare%2c+William |publisher=Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia |title= William Shakespeare |accessdate=26 Pebrero 2006}}</ref> Pinapahalagahan din ang kanyang mga kasabayan tulad ni [[Christopher Marlowe]] at [[Ben Jonson]]. Ang mga makabagong mangangatha ng palabas dulaan na sina [[Alan Ayckbourn]], [[Harold Pinter]], [[Michael Frayn]], [[Tom Stoppard]] at [[David Edgar (mangangatha ng palabas dulaan)|David Edgar]] ay pinagsasama-sama ang mga sangkap ng suryalismo, pagmakatotohanan, at radikalismo. Bantog din ang mga manunulat na sina [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] (ika-14 na dantaon), [[Thomas Malory]] (ika-5 dantaon), [[Thomas More|Ginoong Thomas More]] (ika-16 na dantaon), [[John Bunyan]] (ika-17 dantaon), at [[John Milton]] (ika-17 dantaon). Noong ika-18 dantaon, ang mga tagapanguna ng [[makabagong nobela]] ay sina [[Daniel Defore]] (may-akda ng ''[[Robinson Crusoe]]'') at [[Samuel Richardson]]. Lalo pa itong binago noong ika-19 na dantaon nina [[Jane Austen]], ang mangangathang gotiko na si [[Mary Shelley]], pambatang manunulat na si [[Lewis Carroll]], ang [[Pamilya Brontë|Mag-aateng Brontë]], ang panlipunang manunulat na si [[Charles Dickens]], ang [[Naturalismo (panitikan)|naturalistang]] si [[Thomas Hardy]], ang [[Pagmakatotohanan (sining)|makatotohanang]] si [[George Eliot]], ang mapangitaing manunula na si [[William Blake]], at ang romantikong manunula na si [[William Wordsworth]]. Ang mga manunulat ng ika-20 dantaon naman ay kinabibilangan nina [[H. G. Wells]], ang mangangathang kathang-agham, ang mga manunulat ng sikat na mga pambatang salaysay na sina [[Rudyard Kipling]], [[A. A. Milne]] (ang may-akda ng ''[[Winnie-the-Pooh]]''), [[Roald Dahl]], at [[Enid Blyton]]; ang pinagtatalunang si [[D. H. Lawrence]]; ang [[Pagkamakabago|makabagong]] si [[Virginia Woolf]]; ang manunuyang si [[Everlyn Waugh]]; ang manghuhulang mangangatha na si [[George Orwell]]; ang mga sikat na mangangatha na sina [[W. Somerset Maugham]] at [[Graham Greene]]; ang manunulat ng krimen na si [[Agatha Cristie]] (ang [[Talaan ng pinakamabentang my-akda ng kathang salaysay|pinakamabentang mangangatha]] ng buong panahon);<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1505799/Mystery-of-Christies-success-is-solved.html |title=Mystery of Christie's success is solved |accessdate=14 Nobyembre 2010| newspaper=Daily Telegraph |date=19 Disyembre 2005 |location=London}}</ref> si [[Ian Fleming]] (ang may-akda ng [[James Bond]]); ang mga manunulang sina [[T.S. Eliot]], [[Philip Larkin]], at [[Ted Hughes]]; at ang mga [[Tagimpang panitikan|tagimpang]] manunulat na sina [[J. R. R. Tolkien]], [[C. S. Lewis]] at [[J. K. Rowling]]. [[Talaksan:Dickens by Watkins detail.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Larawan ni [[Charles Dickens]], isang mangangatha noong [[Panahong Biktoryano]].]] Ang [[Panitikang Eskoses|mga ambag ng Eskosya]] ay ang maniniktik na manunulat na si [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] (may-akda ng ''[[Sherlock Holmes]]''), mga panitikang romantiko ni [[Walter Scott|Ginoong Walter Scott]], ang pambatang manunulat na si [[J. M. Barrie]], ang mga epikong pangangahas ni [[Robert Louis Stevenson]], at ang pinakabantog na manunula na si [[Robert Burns]]. Kamakailan, ang makabao at makapamansang sina [[Hugh MacDiarmid]] at [[Neil M. Gunn]] ay nakapag-ambag sa [[Renasimyentong Eskoses]]. Nakapanghihilakbot naman ang mga akda ni [[Ian Rankin]] at [[Iain Banks]]. Naging kauna-unahang [[Lungsod ng Panitikan]] ng ''UNESCO'' ang Edimburgo.<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=36908&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html Edinburgh, UK appointed first UNESCO City of Literature] UNESCO. Retrieved 20 Agosto 2008.</ref> Ang pinakatandang tula sa Britanya ay ang ''[[Y Gododdin]]'' na sinulat sa ''[[Hen Ogledd|Yr Hen Ogledd]]'' ("Matandang Hilaga") noong mga huling taon ng ika-6 na dantaon. Ito ay sinulat sa [[Wikang Kumbriko|Kumbriko]] o [[Matandang Wales|Matandang Gales]]. Isa ito sa mga unang tula na binanggit si [[Haring Arturo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/history/sites/themes/society/language_poetry.shtml|title=Early Welsh poetry|publisher=BBC Wales|accessdate=29 Disyembre 2010}}</ref> Simula noong ika-7 dantaon, nawala ang ugnayan sa pagitan ng Gales at Matandang Hilaga. Lumipat ang pagkakatuon ng kalinangang wikang Gales sa Gales, kung saan napalinang ni [[Geoffrey ng Monmouth]] ang mga alamat na nauukol kay Haring Arturo.<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://books.google.com/?id=dKJiPyyTevgC |title=History of English Literature from Beowulf to Swinburne |author= Lang, Andrew |year=2003 |page=42 |isbn=978-0-8095-3229-2 |publisher=Wildside Press |location=Holicong, PA |origyear=1913}}</ref> Ang pinakatanyag na manunula ng Gitnang Panahon sa Gales ay si [[Dafydd ap Gwilym]] (1320-1370). Ang nilalaman ng kanyang mga tula ay ukol sa kalikasan, pananampalataya, at pag-ibig. Tinuturing siyang isa sa mga pinakadakilang manunula sa Europa noong kanyang panahon.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dafydd ap Gwilym |url=http://www.academi.org/dafydd-ap-gwilym-eng/ |quote=Dafydd ap Gwilym is widely regarded as one of the greatest Welsh poets of all time, and amongst the leading European poets of the Middle Ages. |accessdate=3 Enero 2011 |publisher=[[Academi]] |year=2011 |work=[[Academi]] website |archive-date=2012-05-27 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/67yHaT609?url=http://www.literaturewales.org/dafydd-ap-gwilym-eng/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Hanggang sa mga huling taon ng ika-19 na dantaon, ang karamihan ng [[Panitikang Wales|Panitikang Gales]] ay matatagpuan sa Gales at ang mga tuluyan nito ay kadalasang nauukol sa pananampalataya. Tinuturing si [[Daniel Owen]] bilang kauna-unahang mangangatha sa wikang Gales. Inilathala nito ang ''[[Rhys Lewis]]'' noong 1885. Kapwa mga Tomas ang pinakatanyag na [[Tulang AnggloWales|manunula ng AnggloGales]]. Si [[Dylan Thomas]] ay naging tanyag sa magkabilang-baybayin ng Atlantiko noong kalagitnaan ng ika-20 dantaon. Ang mga nangungunang mangangathang Gales sa ika-20 dantaon ay sina [[Richard Llewllyn]] at [[Kate Roberts (manunulat)|Kate Roberts]].<ref>[http://newsalerts.bbc.co.uk/1/low/wales/551486.stm True birthplace of Wales's literary hero] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316173733/http://newscdn.bbc.net.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/551486.stm |date=2020-03-16 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316173733/http://newscdn.bbc.net.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/551486.stm |date=2020-03-16 }}. BBC News. Retrieved 28 Abril 2012</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130308000646/http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/northwest/halloffame/arts/kateroberts.shtml Kate Roberts: Biography]. BBC Wales. Retrieved 28 Abril 2012</ref> Ang mga manunulat sa ibang bansa, lalo na sa [[Kapamansaan ng mga Bansa|Kapamansaan]], Republika ng Irlanda, at sa Nagkakaisang Pamahalaan, ay nanirahan at nakapag-hanap-buhay sa NK. Napabibilang dito sina [[Jonathan Swift]], [[Oscar Wilde]], [[Bram Stoker]], [[George Bernard Shaw]], [[Joseph Conrad]], [[T.S. Eliot]], [[Ezra Pound]], at kamakailan sina [[Kazuo Ishiguro]] at [[Salman Rushdie]].<ref>{{cite book |url=http://books.google.com/?id=m0CUOYfTdrkC&pg=PA10 |title=Gulliver's travels: complete, authoritative text with biographical and historical contexts, critical history, and essays from five contemporary critical perspectives |author=Swift, Jonathan; Fox, Christopher |publisher=Macmillan | location = Basingstoke | isbn = 978-0-333-63438-7 | year = 1995 |page=10}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=F10C12F9395517738DDDAA0A94DC405B828DF1D3 |title=Bram Stoker. |newspaper=The New York Times | format = PDF |accessdate=1 Enero 2011 |date=23 Abril 1912}}</ref> ===Tugtugin=== {{Main|Tugtugin ng United Kingdom}} {{See also|Britanikong rock}} [[Talaksan:The Fabs.JPG|thumb|right|180px|Ang ''[[The Beatles]]'' na nakapagbili ng mahigit isang sanggatosg plaka sa daigdig ay isa sa mga pinakamatagumpay at pinupuring mga banda sa [[Kasaysayan ng Mga Kaugalian sa Klasikong Musika|kasaysayan ng tugtugin]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emimusic.com/about/history/1960-1969/|title=1960–1969|publisher=EMI Group Ltd|accessdate=31 Mayo 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975715-2,00.html |title=Paul At Fifty |work=TIME |location=New York |date=8 Hunyo 1992 |access-date=27 Enero 2013 |archive-date=18 Mayo 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518221715/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,975715-2,00.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://books.google.com/?id=rdU1xtIWJz0C Most Successful Group] ''[[The Guinness Book of Records]]'' 1999, p. 230.</ref>]] Maraming gawi ng tugtugin ang tanyag sa NK, mula sa mga katutubong [[tugtuging lipi]] ng [[Tugtuging lipi ng Inglatera|Ingglatera]], [[Tugtugin ng Wales#Tugtuging lipi|Gales]], [[Tugtuging lipi ng Scotland|Eskosya]], at [[Tugtuging lipi ng Hilagang Ireland|Kahilagaang Irlanda]], hanggang sa tugtuging ''[[Tugtuging heavy metal|heavy metal]]''. Ang ilan sa mga tanyag na manlilikha ng tugtuging klasiko ay sina [[William Byrd]], [[Henry Purcell]], [[Edward Elgar|Lakan Edward Elgar]], [[Gustav Holst]], [[Arthur Sullivan|Sir Arthur Sullivan]] (na pinakatanyag noong kasama niya ang libretistang si [[W. S. Gilber|Lakan W. S. Gilbert]]), [[Ralph Vaughan Williams]] at si [[Benjamin Britten]], ang tagapanguna ng makabagong Britanikong opera. Si [[Peter Maxwell Davies|Lakan Peter Maxwell Davies]] ang nangungunang [[Maestro ng Musika ng Reyna|Maestro ng tugtugin ng Haribini]] sa kasalukuyan. Ang NK ay tanyag din sa mga sinponikong orkestra at pulutong ng mga mang-aawit tulad ng [[Sinponikong Orkestra ng BBC]] at ang [[Sinponikong Pulutong ng mga Mang-aawit ng London|Sinponikong Pulutong ng mga Mang-aawit ng Londres]]. Ang mga tanyag na talaytayan ay sina [[Simon Rattle|Lakan Simon Rattle]], [[John Barbirolli]], at si [[Malcolm Sargent|Lakan Malcolm Sargent]]. Ang ilan sa mga tanyag na manlalapat ng tugtugin sa sine ay sina [[John Barry (mangangatha ng tugtugin)|John Barry]], [[Clint Mansell]], [[David Arnold]], [[John Murphy (mangangatha ng tugtugin)|John Murphy]], [[Monty Norman]], at si [[Harry Gregson-Williams]]. Si [[George Frideric Handel]] bagaman ipinanganak bilang Aleman ay naging [[Naturalisasyon|naturalisadong]] [[Batas sa kabansaan ng Britanya|mamamayan ng Britanya]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_publications_and_archives/parliamentary_archives/handel_and_naturalisation.cfm|title=British Citizen by Act of Parliament: George Frideric Handel|date=20 Hulyo 2009|publisher=UK Parliament|accessdate=11 Setyembre 2009|archive-date=24 Mayo 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120524225342/http://www.parliament.uk/parliamentary_publications_and_archives/parliamentary_archives/handel_and_naturalisation.cfm|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Ilan sa mga kanyang tanyag na gawa tulad ng ''[[Mesiyas (Handel)|Mesiyas]]'' ay sinulat sa wikang Inggles.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.playbillarts.com/features/article/4236.html |title=Handel all'inglese |last=Andrews |first=John |date=14 Abril 2006 |work=Playbill |location=New York |accessdate=11 Setyembre 2009 |archive-date=16 Mayo 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516210558/http://www.playbillarts.com/features/article/4236.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Nagtagumpay naman si [[Andrew Lloyd Webber]] sa daigdig ng tanghalang tugtuginl. Ang kanyang mga gawa ay palagiang sumisikat sa ''[[Tanghalang West End|West End]]'' ng Londres at sa ''Broadway'' ng Bagong York.<ref>{{cite book |url= http://books.google.com/?id=AWaZ1LAFAZEC |title= Sondheim and Lloyd-Webber: The new musical |publisher=Chatto & Windus |location =London |year =2001 |author=Citron, Stephen |isbn= 978-1-85619-273-6}}</ref> Ang ''[[The Beatles]]'' ay [[Talaan ng mga mang-aawit na may pinakamaraming benta|nakapagbili]] ng mahigit isang sanggatosg plaka na nakapagtanyag sa kanila bilang pinakapinupuring banda sa kasaysayang ng tugtuging tanyag.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/music/news/beatles-a-big-hit-with-downloads-15013117.html| title = Beatles a big hit with downloads| newspaper=Belfast Telegraph | date =25 Nobyembre 2010|accessdate=16 Mayo 2011}}</ref> Ang iba pang mga sikat na banda ng tugtuging tanyag sa nakalipas ng 50 taon ay ang ''[[The Rolling Stones]]'', [[Led Zeppelin]], ''[[Pink Floyd]]'', ''[[Queen (banda)|Queen]]'', ''[[Bee Gees]]'', at si [[Elton John]]. Lahat sila ay nakapagbili ng mahigit 200 angaw na plaka.<ref>{{cite press release |url= http://www.emimusic.com/news/2009/singstar%C2%AE-queen-to-be-launched-by-sony-computer-entertainment-europe/ |title= British rock legends get their own music title for PlayStation3 and PlayStation2 |publisher= [[EMI]] |date= 2 Pebrero 2009 |access-date= 25 Enero 2013 |archive-date= 14 Nobiyembre 2012 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121114043645/http://www.emimusic.com/news/2009/singstar%C2%AE-queen-to-be-launched-by-sony-computer-entertainment-europe/ |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url= http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/2305273/Sir-Elton-John-honoured-in-Ben-and-Jerry-ice-cream.html |title= Sir Elton John honoured in Ben and Jerry ice cream |newspaper= The Daily Telegraph |date= 17 Hulyo 2008 |first= Urmee |last= Khan |location= London |access-date= 2013-01-25 |archive-date= 2008-08-01 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080801175725/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/2305273/Sir-Elton-John-honoured-in-Ben-and-Jerry-ice-cream.html |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1562875/Rock-group-Led-Zeppelin-to-reunite.html |title=Rock group Led Zeppelin to reunite |newspaper =The Daily Telegraph |date =19 Abril 2008 |location=London |first=Richard |last=Alleyne |accessdate=31 Marso 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Pink Floyd founder Syd Barrett dies at home |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,2-2265034,00.html |newspaper=The Times |location=London |date=11 Hulyo 2006 |first=Adam |last=Fresco |accessdate=31 Marso 2010 |archive-date=13 Marso 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313205002/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/news/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Kate |last=Holton |title=Rolling Stones sign Universal album deal |url=http://www.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idUSL1767761020080117 |agency=Reuters |date=17 Enero 2008 |accessdate=26 Oktubre 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |first=Tim |last=Walker |title=Jive talkin': Why Robin Gibb wants more respect for the Bee Gees |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/jive-talkin-why-robin-gibb-wants-more-respect-for-the-bee-gees-826116.html |work=The Independent |location=London |date=12 Mayo 2008 |accessdate=26 Oktubre 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513194236/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/jive-talkin-why-robin-gibb-wants-more-respect-for-the-bee-gees-826116.html |archivedate=13 May 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang [[Gawad Britaniko]] ay ang taunang gawaran sa tugtugin ng [[Industriyang Ponograpiko ng Britanya|IPB]]. Ang ilan sa mga nagawaran ng Kahanga-hangang Ambag sa tugtugin ay ang ''[[The Who]]'', sina [[David Bowie]], [[Eric Clapton]], [[Rod Stewart]], at ang ''[[The Police]]''.<ref>[http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2012/feb/22/brit-awards-winners-list-2012 "Brit awards winners list 2012: every winner since 1977"]. The Guardian. Retrieved 28 Pebrero 2012</ref> <!-- Please note that the following list of recent musicians and groups includes only those selling more than 30&nbsp;million records. --> Ang ilan sa mga bandang kamakailang nagtagumpay sa buong daigdig ay ang ''[[Coldplay]]'', ''[[Radiohead]]'', ''[[Oasis (banda)|Oasis]]'', ''[[Muse (banda)|Muse]]'', ''[[Spice Girls]]'', at si [[Adele]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Lewis Corner |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a366130/adele-coldplay-biggest-selling-uk-artists-worldwide-in-2011.html |title=Adele, Coldplay biggest-selling UK artists worldwide in 2011 |publisher=Digital Spy |date=16 Pebrero 2012 |accessdate=22 Marso 2012 |archive-date=20 Marso 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320153244/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a366130/adele-coldplay-biggest-selling-uk-artists-worldwide-in-2011.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ilang mga lungsod ng bansa ay tanyag sa kanilang tugtugin. Ang mga awit ng mga mang-aawit na galing [[Liverpool]] ang nagtala ng may pinakamaraming puntos kada kapita (54) kaysa sa alinmang lungsod sa daigdig.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/a-tale-of-two-cities-of-culture-liverpool-vs-stavanger-770076.html?r=RSS |title=A tale of two cities of culture: Liverpool vs Stavanger |last=Hughes |first=Mark |date=14 Enero 2008 |work=The Independent |accessdate=2 Agosto 2009 |location=London |archive-date=2012-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107050942/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/a-tale-of-two-cities-of-culture-liverpool-vs-stavanger-770076.html?r=RSS |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang ambag ng [[Glasgow]] sa tugtugin ay kinilala noong 2008 nang ito ay binansagan bilang [[Ugnayan ng mga Mapanlikhang Lungsod|Lungsod ng tugtugin]] ng [[UNESCO]]. Ito ay isa sa tatatlong lungsod sa buong daigdig na may ganitong parangal.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/glasgow_and_west/7570915.stm |title=Glasgow gets city of music honour |work=BBC News |date=20 Agosto 2008 |accessdate=2 Agosto 2009}}</ref> ===Pinagmamasdang Sining=== {{Main|Sining ng United Kingdom}} [[Talaksan:Turner selfportrait.jpg|left|upright|thumb|150px|Sariling paglalarawan ni [[J. M. W. Turner]], langis sa balindang, bandang 1799]] Ang kasaysayan ng Britanikong pinagmamasdang sining ay napapabilang sa [[kasaysayan ng kanluraning sining]]. Ang mga pangunahing Britanikong pintor ay ang mga [[Romantisismo|Romantikong]] sina [[William Blake]], [[John Constable]], [[Samuel Palmer]], at si [[J. M. W. Turner]]; ang mga pintor ng larawan na sina [[Joshua Reynolds|Lakan Joshua Reynolds]] at [[Lucian Freud]]; ang mga pintor ng tanawin na sina [[Thomas Gainsborough]] at [[L. S. Lowry]]; ang mga tagapanguna ng [[Kilusan sa Sining at Kagalingan]] na si [[William Morris]]; ang pintor ng mga huwad na si [[Francis Bacon]]; ang mga pintor na tanyag na sina [[Peter Blake (pintor)|Peter Blake]], [[Richard Hamilton (pintor)|Richard Hamilton]] at [[David Hockney]]; ang magkasanggang sina [[Gilbert at George]]; ang pintor na [[Baliwag na sining|baliwag]] na si [[Howard Hodgkin]]; ang mga [[Panlililok|manlililok]] na sina [[Antony Gormley]], [[Anish Kapoor]] at si [[Henry Moore]]. Noong mga huling taon ng pultaong-80 at 90, pinatanyag ng [[Galerya ng Saatchi]] sa Londres ang mga [[Kabataang Manlilikhang Britaniko]] na sina [[Damien Hirst]], [[Chris Ofili]], [[Rachel Whiteread]], [[Tracey Emin]], [[Mark Wallinger]], [[Steve McQueen (manlilikha)|Steve McQueen]], [[Sam Taylor-Wood]] at ang [[Jake and Dinos Chapman|Magkuyang Chapman]]. Ang [[Makaharing Linangan|Maharlikang Linangan]] sa Londres ay isang kapisanan sa pagpapaunlad ng pinagmamasdang sining ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian. Ang mga pangunahing paaralan ng sining sa bansa ay ang: anim na paaralan ng [[Pamantasan ng Sining sa Londres]] na kinabibilangan ng [[Dalubhasaan ng Sining at Antangan ng Punong San Martin]] at [[Dalubhasaan ng Sining at Antangan ng Chelsea]]; [[Goldsmiths, Pamantasan ng Londres]]; [[Paaralan ng Palasantingang Sining ng Slade]] (bahagi ng [[Pamantasang Dalubhasaan ng Londres]]); [[Paaralan ng Sining ng Glasgow]]; [[Makaharing Paaralan sa Sining|Maharlikang Paaralan sa Sining]]; at ang [[Paaralan sa Pagguhit at Palasantingang Sining ng Ruskin]] (bahagi ng Pamantasan ng Oxford). Ang [[Surian sa Sining ng Courtauld]] ang nangunguna sa pagtuturo ng [[kasaysayan ng sining]]. Ang mahahalagang galerya ng sining sa bansa ay ang [[Pambansang Galerya]], [[Pambansang Galerya ng Larawan (London)|Pambansang Galerya ng Larawan]], ‘’[[Tate Britain]]’’ at ‘’[[Tate Modern]]’’ (ang pinakatutunguhang galerya sa makabagong sining sa buong daigdig, na may 4.7 angaw na pagtungo kada taon).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article7105032.ece |title=The startling success of Tate Modern |accessdate=19 Enero 2011 |newspaper=The Times |date=24 Abril 2010 |location=London |first=Stephen |last=Bayley |archive-date=29 Abril 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429173928/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/visual_arts/article7105032.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Sine=== {{Main|Sine ng United Kingdom}} [[Talaksan:Alfred Hitchcock NYWTSm.jpg|upright|thumb|[[Alfred Hitchcock]]]] Marami ang ambag ng NK sa kasaysayan ng sine. Ang Britanikong patnugot na si [[Alfred Hitchcock]], ang siyang gumawa ng pelikulang ''[[Vertigo (pelikula)|Vertigo]]'' ay maituturing na isa sa [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang maituturing na pinakamagaling|pinakamagaling na pelikula sa buong kasaysayan]]. Si [[David Lean]] naman ay maituturing na isa sa mga pinakamahusay na patnugot sa buong kasysayan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/directors-directors.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/67yHUco5o?url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/sightandsound/topten/poll/directors-directors.html |archivedate=2012-05-27 |title=The Directors' Top Ten Directors |publisher=British Film Institute |access-date=2014-03-18 |url-status=live }}</ref> Ang iba pang mahahalagang mga patnugot ay sina [[Charlie Chaplin]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/462570/index.html |title=Chaplin, Charles (1889–1977) |accessdate=25 Enero 2011 |publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> [[Michael Powell]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/447167/index.html|title=Powell, Michael (1905–1990) |accessdate=25 Enero 2011 |publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> [[Carol Reed]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/459891/index.html|title=Reed, Carol (1906–1976) |accessdate=25 January 2011 |publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> at si [[Ridley Scott]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/462413/index.html |title=Scott, Sir Ridley (1937–) |accessdate=25 Enero 2011 |publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> Maraming Britanikong mga aktor ang naging matagumpay at sumikat sa buong daigdig, tulad nina [[Julie Andrews]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/446530/index.html|title=Andrews, Julie (1935–)|accessdate=11 Disyembre 2010|publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> [[Richard Burton]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/472165/index.html|title=Burton, Richard (1925–1984)|accessdate=11 Disyembre 2010|publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> [[Michael Caine]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/463342/index.html|title=Caine, Michael (1933–)|accessdate=11 Disyembre 2010|publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> Charlie Chaplin,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/462570/index.html|title=Chaplin, Charles (1889–1977)|accessdate=11 Disyembre 2010|publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> [[Sean Connery]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/455509/index.html|title=Connery, Sean (1930–)|accessdate=11 Disyembre 2010|publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> [[Vivien Leigh]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/488753/index.html|title=Leigh, Vivien (1913–1967)|accessdate=11 Disyembre 2010|publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> [[David Niven]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/458293/index.html|title=Niven, David (1910–1983)|accessdate=11 Disyembre 2010|publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> [[Laurence Olivier]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/450224/index.html|title=Olivier, Laurence (1907–1989)|accessdate=11 Disyembre 2010|publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> [[Peter Sellers]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/461941/index.html|title=Sellers, Peter (1925–1980)|accessdate=11 Disyembre 2010|publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> [[Kate Winslet]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.screenonline.org.uk/people/id/489012/index.html|title=Winslet, Kate (1975–)|accessdate=11 Disyembre 2010|publisher=British Film Institute}}</ref> at si [[Daniel Day-Lewis]], na siyang tanging nagkamit ng tatlong Gawad Oscar bilang pinakamagaling na aktor.<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-21570142 "Daniel Day-Lewis makes Oscar history with third award"]'. BBC News. Retrieved 15 August 2013</ref> Ang ilan sa mga matatagumpay na pelikula ay ginawa sa NK. Kabilang dito ang ''[[Harry Potter (serye sa pelikula)|Harry Potter]]'' at ''[[James Bond (serye sa pelikula)|James Bond]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2007/sep/11/jkjoannekathleenrowling |title=Harry Potter becomes highest-grossing film franchise |accessdate=2 Nobyembre 2010 |work=The Guardian |date =11 September 2007 |location =London}}</ref> Ang [[Ealing Studios]] ay maaaring ang pinakamatandang ''studio'' ng pelikula sa buong daigdig na magpahanggang ngayon ay nakatatag pa.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ealingstudios.com/EalingStudios/history_home.html |title=History of Ealing Studios |publisher=Ealing Studios |accessdate=5 Hunyo 2010 |archive-date=26 Hulyo 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726040738/http://www.ealingstudios.com/EalingStudios/history_home.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bagaman namamayagpag ang kalalang, may pag-aalinlangan patungkol sa pagkakakilalan nito dahil sa malakas na hibo ng kalinangang Amerikano at ng iba pang mga bansa sa Europa. Maraming mga Britanikong produktor ang masugid na nakikilahok sa mga [[Pandaigdigang co-production|pandaigdigang ''co-production'']]. Gayundin, maraming Britanikong mga aktor, patnugot, at tripulante ang madalas na lumalabas sa mga pelikulang Amerikano. Sa katunayan, ang mga sikat ng pelikulang ''Hollywood'' tulad ng ''[[Titanic]]'', ''[[The Lord of the Rings]]'', at ''[[Pirates of the Caribbean]]'' ay hango sa Britanikong lipunan at pangyayari. Noong 2009, kumita ang mga pelikulang Britaniko ng humigit-kumulang na $2 sanggatos. Sa pandaigdigang kalakalan, 7% ay nagmula sa NK, samantalang 17% ng pambansang kalakalan ay nagmula sa industriyang ito. Umabot sa £944 angaw ang takilya na may 173 angaw na manonood noong 2009. Ang ''[[BFI Top 100 British Films]]'' (o Pinakamahuhusay ng Pelikulang Britaniko) ay ginawa ng ''[[British Film Institute]]'' (o Surian ng Pelikulang Britaniko) upang itala ang 100 pinakamahuhusay ng pelikulang Britaniko sa kasayasayan.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bfi100/1-10.html |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5xbz32c8I?url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/features/bfi100/1-10.html |archivedate= 1 April 2011 |publisher= British Film Institute |title= The BFI 100 |date= 6 September 2006 |access-date= 19 March 2014 |url-status= live }}</ref> Taunang nag-aanyaya ang ''[[British Academy of Film and Television Arts]]'' (o Linangan ng Sining Para sa Pelikula at Tanlap ng Britanya) para sa ''[[British Academy Film Awards]]'' (o Gawad Linangan ng Pelikulang Britaniko). Ito ang katumbas ng Gawad Oscar sa Britanya.<ref>{{cite news |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/1190562.stm |title= Baftas fuel Oscars race |accessdate=Peberro 14, 2011 |work=BBC News |date=26 Pebrero 2001}}</ref> ===Midya=== {{Main|Midya ng United Kingdom}} [[Talaksan:Bbc broadcasting house front.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Ang ''[[Broadcasting House]]'' sa Londres ang himpilan ng [[BBC]], ang pinakamatanda at pinakamalaking brodkaster sa daigdig.]] Itinatag ang BBC noong 1922. Ito ay isang korporasyon ng radyo, tanlap, at ''internet'' na kung saan ang mamamayan ang gumugugol. Ito rin and pinakamatandang brodkaster sa daigdig. Nagsasagawa ito sa maraming himpilan ng tanlap at radyo sa bansa at ibang panig ng daigdig. Nilalaanang paggugulan ang kanilang pamamalakad sa pamamagitan ng [[Pahintulot sa pagtetelebisyon sa United Kingdom|pahintulot sa pananalap]]<ref>{{cite web |title =TV Licence Fee: facts & figures |publisher =BBC Press Office |date =April 2010 |url =http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/keyfacts/stories/licencefee.shtml |archiveurl =https://www.webcitation.org/5zVSwSITq?url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/pressoffice/keyfacts/stories/licencefee.shtml |archivedate =2011-06-17 |deadurl =no |access-date =2014-03-19 |url-status =live }}</ref>. Ang ''[[ITV plc]]'' naman ay binubuo ng ''[[ITV Network]]'' na siyang nagpapalakad sa 11 sa 15 telebisyong pang-rehiyonal.<ref>{{Cite journal | first = | last = | title = Publications & Policies: The History of ITV | journal = ITV.com | date = | url = http://www.itv.com/aboutitv/publications-policies/ | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5zVTPxDEI?url=http://www.itv.com/aboutitv/publications-policies/ | archivedate = 2011-06-17 | access-date = 2014-03-19 | url-status = live }}</ref> Ang ''[[News Corporation]]'', sa pamamagitan ng ''[[News International]]'' ang nagmamay-ari ng ilang pambansang pahayagan tulad ng pinakasikat na tabloid na ''[[The Sun]]'', ang pinakamatandang ''broadsheet'' na ''[[The Times]]'',<ref>{{cite web |title= Publishing |publisher= News Corporation |url= http://www.newscorp.com/operations/publishing.html |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5zVXpU10Z?url=http://www.newscorp.com/operations/publishing.html |archivedate= 2011-06-17 |deadurl= no |access-date= 2014-03-19 |url-status= live }}</ref> at ang kampon na brodkaster na ''[[British Sky Broadcasting]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal | first = | last = | title = Direct Broadcast Satellite Television | journal = News Corporation | date = | url = http://www.newscorp.com/operations/dbst.html | archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5zVY0iZ5c?url=http://www.newscorp.com/operations/dbst.html | archivedate = 2011-06-17 | access-date = 2014-03-19 | url-status = live }}</ref> Kadalasang matatagpuan ang mga pambansang pahayagan, tanlap, at radyo sa Londres. May mangilan-ngilan ding matatagpuan sa Manchester. Ang Edimburgo at Glasgow sa Eskosya, at Cardiff sa Gales ang mahahalagang sentro ng pahayagan at tanlap sa kanilang rehiyon.<ref>William, D. (2010). [http://books.google.com/books?id=7yg45P35KDMC ''UK Cities: A Look at Life and Major Cities in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland'']. Eastbourne: Gardners Books. ISBN 978-9987-16-021-1, pp. 22, 46, 109 and 145.</ref> Ang palimbagan naman ng mga aklat, direktoryo at mga ''database'', tala-arawan, magasin at midyang pang-negosyo, at mga pahayagan at mga tanggapan nito ay may kabuuang halaga na £20 sanggatos at may manggagawang 167,000 katao.<ref>{{cite web |title= Publishing |publisher= Department of Culture, Media and Sport |url= http://www.culture.gov.uk/what_we_do/creative_industries/3280.aspx |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5zVhIk6SY?url=http://www.culture.gov.uk/what_we_do/creative_industries/3280.aspx |archivedate= 2011-06-17 |access-date= 2014-03-19 |url-status= live }}</ref> Noong 2009, tinatayang ang bawat tao sa bansa ay nanonood sa tanlap nang 3.75 oras kada araw, at nakikinig sa radyo nang 2.81 oraas kada araw. Sa taong ding iyon, 28.4% ng mga manonood ay nakatuon sa mga himpilang lingkod-bayan sa pagpapahayag ng BBC, 29.5% naman sa tatlong malalaking himpilan at 42.1% naman sa himpilang ''digital''.<ref>[[Ofcom]] [http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/research/cmr/753567/CMR_2010_FINAL.pdf "Communication Market Report 2010", 19 Agosto 2010, pp. 97, 164 and 191] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415155100/http://stakeholders.ofcom.org.uk/binaries/research/cmr/753567/CMR_2010_FINAL.pdf|date=15 Abril 2016}}</ref> Ang kalakaran ng mga pahayagan ay bumagsak simula noong 1970.<ref>{{cite web |title= Social Trends: Lifestyles and social participation |publisher= Office for National Statistics |date= 16 February 2010 |url= http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=2356 |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5zVhuudFT?url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=2356 |archivedate= 17 June 2011 |deadurl= no |access-date= 19 March 2014 |url-status= live }}</ref> At noong 2009, 42% na katao na lamang ang nagbabasa ng arawang pambansang pahayagan. Noong 2010, tinatayang 82.5% na katao ng NK ang gumagamit ng lambat-lambat.<ref>{{cite web |title= Top 20 countries with the highest number of Internet users |journal= Internet World Stats |url= http://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm |archiveurl= https://www.webcitation.org/5zVi9vpVQ?url=http://www.internetworldstats.com/top20.htm |archivedate= 2011-06-17 |deadurl= no |access-date= 2014-03-19 |url-status= live }}</ref> ===Matwiran=== {{Main article|Matwirang Britaniko}} Ang Nagkakaisang Kaharian ay batnog sa kaugaliang 'Masirining Britaniko', isang sangay ng matwiran ng kaalaman na nagsasabing totoo ang kaalaman kung ito ay pinatunayan ng karanasan, at ng 'Matwirang Eskoses' o minsang tinatawag bilang '[[Katuruang Magmag ng mga Eskoses]]'.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.rrbltd.co.uk/bibliographies/scottish_v5_bibliog.pdf |title=A bibliography of Scottish common sense philosophy: Sources and origins |accessdate=17 December 2010 |editor=Fieser, James |publisher=Thoemmes Press |location=Bristol |year=2000 |archive-date=9 Abril 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409171906/https://www.rrbltd.co.uk/bibliographies/scottish_v5_bibliog.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang mga pinakatanyag na mga matwiranon ng Masirining Britaniko ay sina [[John Locke]], [[George Berkeley]]{{refn|group=tala|Berkeley is in fact Irish but was called a 'British empiricist' due to the territory of what is now known as the [[Republic of Ireland]] being in the UK at the time}} at [[David Hume]]; at sina [[Dugald Stewart]], [[Thomas Reid]] at [[Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet|William Hamilton]] naman ang mga mahahalagang tagapagtaguyod ng katuruang magmag ng mga Eskoses. Dalawang Briton din ang bantog sa huna ng [[karahatan]]g matwirang sanlingan na unang ginamit ni [[Jeremy Bentham]] at kalaunan ni [[John Stuart Mill]] sa kanyang gawang ''[[Karahatan (aklat)|Karahatan]]''.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=s7y5MJOuN30C&pg=PA66 |title=Moral Problems in Medicine: A Practical Coursebook |author=Palmer, Michael |publisher=Lutterworth Press |location=Cambridge |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-7188-2978-0 |page=66}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=8A4xLnzfqYwC&pg=PA82 |title=Utilitarianism |author=Scarre, Geoffrey |publisher=Routledge |location=London |year=1995 |page=82 |isbn=978-0-415-12197-2}}</ref> Ang isa pang mga tanyag na mga matwiranon ay sina [[Duns Scotus]], [[John Lilburne]], [[Mary Wollstonecraft]], [[Sir Francis Bacon]], [[Adam Smith]], [[Thomas Hobbes]], [[William of Ockham]], [[Bertrand Russell]] at [[Alfred Jules Ayer|A.J. "Freddie" Ayer]]. Ang mga banyagang matwiranon na nanirahan sa NK ay sina [[Isaiah Berlin]], [[Karl Marx]], [[Karl Popper]] at [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]]. ===Lutuin=== {{Main article|Lutuing Britaniko}} ===Palakasan=== {{Main article|Palakasan sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian}} [[Talaksan:Wembley-Stadion 2013.jpg|thumb|[[Istadyum ng Wembley]] sa Londres ay ang takaran ng [[Pambansang Kupunang Putbol ng Ingglatera]] at tinatayang isa sa pinakamahal na naitayong istadyum <ref name="CNN-NFLStad">{{cite news |date=19 January 2016 |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2016/01/19/architecture/new-nfl-stadium-los-angeles/ |title=Los Angeles to build world's most expensive stadium complex |publisher=CNN |accessdate=12 February 2017 |first=Matthew |last=Ponsford}}</ref>]] Ang mga pangunahing palakasan tulad ng kapisanang putbol, [[tenis]], [[kaisahang rugbi]], [[samahang rugbi]], [[golp]], [[suntukan]], [[netbol]], [[sagwanan (palakasan)|sagwanan]] at [[kriket]] ay nagmula o lininang sa NK. Sa kadahilanang maraming mga makabagong palakasan ang nalikha ng NK sa huling yugto ng ika-19 dantaon noong panahon ng [[Britanikong Biktoryano]], sinabi noong 2012 ni [[Jacques Rogge]], Pangulo ng PPO: ''"Itong dakila at bansang mapagmahal sa palakasan ay tinuturing na kapanganakan ng makabagong palakasan. Dito unang naibalangkas ang mga pamantayan sa pagkamaginoo at pagkamatwiran sa panlalaro. Dito unang naibilang ang palakasan sa mga katuruan sa paaralan"''.<ref>[http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Games_London_2012/London_2012_Opening_ceremony_Speech_Jacques_Rogge.pdf "Opening ceremony of the games of the XXX Olympiad"]. Olympic.org. Retrieved 30 November 2013.</ref><ref>[http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/07/23/uk-oly-preview-ad-idUKBRE86M0I720120723 "Unparalleled Sporting History"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203031252/http://uk.reuters.com/article/2012/07/23/uk-oly-preview-ad-idUKBRE86M0I720120723 |date=2013-12-03 }}. Reuters. Retrieved 30 November 2013.</ref> Sa mga pandaigdigang paligsahan, hiwalay ang mga kupunang manlalaro ng Ingglatera, Eskosya, at Gales. Ang Kahilagaang Irlanda at ang Republika ng Irlanda ay karaniwang iisang kupunan lamang, maliban sa kapisanang putbol at sa [[Larong Kapamansaan]]. Sa larangan ng palaksan, karaniwang sama-samang tinutukoy ang Ingles, Eskoses, Gales, at Irlandes / Kahilagaang Irlandes bilang [[Bansang Tahanan]]. May mga ilang paligsahan, tulad sa Olimpiko, kung saan ang NK ay naglalaro sa iisang kupunang [[Kalakhang Britanya sa Olimpiko|Pangkat Kalakhang Britanya]] . Ang Londres ang kauna-unahang lungsod kung saan dinaos ang Olimpikong Tag-araw nang makatlong beses: noong [[Olimpikong Tag-araw ng 1908|1908]], [[Olimpikong Tag-araw ng 1948|1948]] at [[Olimpikong Tag-araw ng 2012|2012]]. Lumahok ang Britanya sa bawat paligsahan ng Olimpiko at ito ay ikatlo sa may pinakamaraming [[Talaan ng mga Medalyang Ginawad sa Olimpiko|nakamit na medalya]]. Ayon sa isang pagsusuri noong 2003, ang putbol ang pinakatanyag na [[palakasan sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian]].<ref name="sports poll">{{cite web |url=http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/928/Rugby-Union-Britains-Second-Most-Popular-Sport.aspx |title=Rugby Union 'Britain's Second Most Popular Sport' |publisher=Ipsos-Mori |date=22 December 2003 |accessdate=28 April 2013}}</ref> Ang bawat Bansang Tahanan ay may kanya-kanyang kupunan sa kapisanang putbol at [[pamamaraang samahan]]. Ang [[Samahang Panguna]] ang pinakabantog na samahang putbol sa daigdig.<ref>Ebner, Sarah (2 July 2013). [http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/public/ceo-summit/article3804923.ece "History and time are key to power of football, says Premier League chief"]. ''The Times'' (London). Retrieved 30 November 2013.</ref> Ang unang pandaigdigang laro sa putbol ay pinaglabanan ng [[Pamabansang Kupunang Putbol ng Ingglatera|Ingglatera]] at [[Pambansang Kupunang Putbol ng Eskosya|Eskosya]] noong 30 Nobyembre 1872.<ref name="BBC article">{{cite web |title=The first international football match |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/scotland/sportscotland/asportingnation/article/0012/index.shtml |publisher=BBC Sport Scotland |author=[[Paul Mitchell (broadcaster)|Mitchell, Paul]] |date=November 2005 |accessdate=15 December 2013}}</ref> Ang Ingglatera, Eskosya, [[Pambansang Kupunang Putbol ng Gales|Gales]] at [[Pambansang Kupunang Putbol ng Kahilagaang Irlanda|Kahilagaang Irlanda]] ay karaniwang hiwa-hiwalay na lumalahok sa mga pandaigdigang paligsahan.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics/football/7529807.stm |title=Why is there no GB Olympics football team? |publisher=BBC Sport |date=5 August 2008 |accessdate=31 December 2010}}</ref> [[Talaksan:Inside the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff.jpg|thumb|left|Ang [[Istadyum ng Libungtaon]] ng [[Cardiff]] ay binuksan para sa [[World Cup ng Rugbi ng 1999|''World Cup'' ng Rugbi ng 1999]]]] Ang [[unyong rugbi]] ay ang ikalawa sa pinakatanyag na palakasan noong 2003 sa NK.<ref name="sports poll"/>. Ang rugbi ay linikha sa [[Paaralang Rugbi]] sa Warwichshire at ang [[Larong Unyong Rugbi ng 1871 Ingglatera laban sa Eskosya|unang pandaigdigang paligsahan]] nito ay nangyari noong 27 Marso 1871 sa pagitan ng [[Pambansang Kupunang Unyong Rugbi ng Ingglatera|Ingglatera]] at [[Pambansang Kupunang Unyong Rugbi ng Eskosya|Eskosya]].<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-coventry-warwickshire-25946757 "Six ways the town of Rugby helped change the world"]. BBC. Retrieved 29 January 2015.</ref><ref>Godwin, Terry; Rhys, Chris (1981).''The Guinness Book of Rugby Facts & Feats''. p.10. Enfield: Guinness Superlatives Ltd</ref> Nakikipagtunggali sa [[Pamamayaning Anim na Bansa]] and Ingglatera, Eskosya, Gales, Irlanda, Pransya, at Italya. Ang mga [[kinatawan sa pamamahala ng palakasan]] ng [[Unyong Rugbi sa Ingglatera|Ingglatera]], [[Unyong Rugbi sa Eskosya|Eskosya]], [[Unyong Rugbi sa Gales|Gales]], at [[Unyong Rugbi sa Irlanda|Irlanda]] ang siyang nagsasaayos ng mga palatuntunin ng laro.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/?id=0-IiowvNomMC&pg=PA95 |title=The Girlfriends Guide to Rugby |author1=Louw, Jaco |author2=Nesbit, Derrick |publisher=South Publishers |location=Johannesburg |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-620-39541-0}}</ref> Ang [[kriket]] ay nalikha sa Ingglatera noong 1788 at ang mga patakaran nito ay ipinatupad ng [[Samahang Kriket ng Marylebone]]<ref>Colin White (2010). "Projectile Dynamics in Sport: Principles and Applications". p. 222. Routledge</ref> Ang [[kupunang kriket ng Ingglatera]], na pinangangasiwaan ng [[Kalupunang Kriket ng Ingglatera at Gales]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ecb.co.uk/ecb/about-ecb/ |title=About ECB |publisher=England and Wales Cricket Board |date=n.d. |accessdate=28 April 2013}}</ref> at ang [[kupunang kriket ng Irlanda]], na pinangangasiwaan ng [[Kriket Irlanda]] ang tanging mga pambansang kupunan ng NK. Ang mga kupunang ito ay binubuo ng mga manlalarong Inggles at Gales. Naiiba ang kriktet sa putbol at rugbi, dahil hiwalay ang kupunan ng Ingglatera at Gales. Ang mga manlalarong [[Palakasan sa Irlanda|Irlandes]] at [[Kriket sa Eskosya|Eskoses]] ay naglalaro sa kupunan ng Ingglatera dahil ang [[Pambansan Kupunang Kriket ng Eskosya|Eskosya]] at [[kupunang kriket ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] ay walang katayuang Panubok at makailan lamang lumahok ang mga ito sa ''[[One Day International]]''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.scotsman.com/scotland/Howzat-happen-England-fields-.5519537.jp |title=Howzat happen? England fields a Gaelic-speaking Scotsman in Ashes |newspaper=The Scotsman |date=4 August 2009 |accessdate=30 December 2010 |location=Edinburgh |first=Martyn |last=McLaughlin}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/cricket/england/6149210.stm |title=Uncapped Joyce wins Ashes call up |publisher=BBC Sport |accessdate=30 December 2010 |date=15 November 2006}}</ref> Nakikipagtunggali ang Eskosya, Ingglatera (at Gales), at Irlanda (kasama ang Kahilagaang Irlanda) sa [[World Cup ng Rugbi|''World Cup'' ng Rugbi]]. Naabot ng Ingglatera ang wakasang laro nang makatlong beses. [[Talaksan:Saville vs Broady – Wimbledon Boys Singles Final 2011.jpg|thumb|Ang [[Ang Pamamayani, Wimbledon|Wimbledon]] ang pinakamatandang paligsahang [[Grand Slam (tenis)|''Grand Slam'']], na dinadaos sa [[Wimbledon, Londres|Wimbledon]], Londres bawat Hunyo at Hulyo ng taon]] == Talababa == {{reflist|2|group=tala}} == Sanggunian == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Mga kawing panlabas == ; Pamahalaan * [http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/index.htm Opisyal na ''website'' ng Pamahalaan ng NK] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907093139/http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/index.htm |date=2009-09-07 }} * [http://www.royal.gov.uk/ Opisyal na ''website'' ng Kahariang Britaniko] * [http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/index.html Opisyal na Taunang-aklat ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian] estatistiko * [http://www.number10.gov.uk/ Opisyal na ''website'' ng Tanggapan ng Punong Tagapangasiwa ng Britanya] ; Pangkalahatang Kabatiran * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18023389 Nagkakaisang Kaharian] mula sa [[BBC News]] * {{CIA World Factbook link|uk|United Kingdom}} * {{Cite web|url=http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/british.htm|title=Nagkakaisang Kaharian|publisher=mula sa ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407012826/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/british.htm|archivedate=2014-04-07|access-date=2013-01-08|url-status=dead}} * [http://www.curlie.org/Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/ United Kingdom] sa Curlie (ex-Proyektong Bukas na Direktoryo) * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/615557/United-Kingdom Nagkakaisang Kaharian] lahok sa ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' * [http://www.oecd.org/unitedkingdom/ Nagkakaisang Kaharian] mula sa [[Kapisanan para sa Pakikipagtulungan sa Ekonomiya at Pagpapaunlad|KPEP]] * [http://europa.eu/about-eu/countries/member-countries/unitedkingdom/index_en.htm Nagkakaisang Kaharian] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725004722/http://europa.eu/about-eu/countries/member-countries/unitedkingdom/index_en.htm |date=2016-07-25 }} mula sa [[Samahang Europeo|SE]] * {{wikiatlas|United Kingdom}} * {{osmrelation-inline|62149}} * [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=GB Key Development Forecasts for the Nagkakaisang Kaharian] mula sa [[International Futures]] ; Paglalakbay * [https://web.archive.org/web/20210213081243/https://www.visitbritain.com/gb/en Opisyal na gabay sa manlalakbay sa Britanya] {{United Kingdom topics|state=expanded}} {{Navboxes |title=[[File:Gnome-globe.svg|25px]]{{nbsp}}Tagpuang heograpikal |list= '''[[Geographic coordinate system|Layo <small>at</small> Haba]] {{Coord|51|30|N|0|7|W|display=inline}} <span style="color:darkblue;">(London)</span>''' {{United Kingdom constituents and affiliations}} {{Sovereign states of Europe}} {{British Isles}} }} {{Members of the European Union (EU)}} {{Navboxes |title=Mga Pandaigdigang kapisanan |list= {{Commonwealth of Nations}} {{North Atlantic Treaty Organization|state=collapsed}} {{G8 nations}} {{UN Security Council}} {{Monarchies}} }} {{English official language clickable map}} {{National personifications}} [[Kategorya:United Kingdom| ]] <!-- An article should be at the top of its own category, so please do not remove the space.--> [[Kategorya:Article Feedback 5 Additional Articles]] [[Kategorya:Demokrasyang Liberla]] [[Kategorya:Hilagang Europa]] [[Kategorya:Kanluraning Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga Bansa at pook kung saan winiwika ang Ingles]] [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga Bansang may baybayin sa Karagatang Atlantiko]] [[Kategorya:Mga Bansang P8]] [[Kategorya:Mga Bansang P20]] [[Kategorya:Mga Bansang pulo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Kahariang may saligang-batas]] [[Kategorya:Mga Kasaping bansa sa Kapamansaan ng mga Bansa]] [[Kategorya:Mga Kasaping bansa sa Kapulungan ng Europa]] [[Kategorya:Mga Kasaping bansa ng KKHA]] [[Kategorya:Mga Kasaping bansa ng Nagkakaisang Mga Bansa]] [[Kategorya:Mga Kasaping bansa sa Samahang Europeo]] [[Kategorya:Mga Kasaping bansa ng Samahang Mediteranyo]] [[Kategorya:Mga pulong Britaniko|UK]] <!--Interwikis--> nee6n2k2qzeq8x0ecseaz7m4yeaqi3n 0 5085 2229474 1909623 2026-09-26T07:59:02Z Ryomaandres 8044 Nilipat ni Ryomaandres ang pahinang [[Lebanon]] sa [[Libano]] mula sa redirect 1909623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country| conventional_long_name = Republika ng Lebanon| native_name = République Libanaise <br />Republikang Libanesa<br /> | common_name = Libano | image_flag = Flag of Lebanon.svg | image_coat =Coat_of_arms_of_Lebanon.svg | national_motto = Koullouna Lilouataan| image_map = LocationLebanon.png | national_anthem = [[Koullouna Lilouataan Lil Oula Lil Alam]] | official_languages = [[Wikang Arabo|Arabo]] ¹ | capital = [[Beirut]] | government_type = [[Republika]] | leader_title1 = [[:en:President of Lebanon|Pangulo]] | leader_title2 = [[:en:Prime Minister of Lebanon|Punong Ministro]] | leader_name1 = {{#statements:P35}} | leader_name2 = {{#statements:P6}} | largest_city = [[Beirut]] | area_km2 = 10452 | area_sq_mi = 4035 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> | area_rank = 161st | percent_water = 2% | population_estimate = 3 826 018 ² | population_estimate_year = 2005 | population_estimate_rank = Ika-123 | population_census= 861 399 ³ | population_census_year= 1932 | population_density_km2 = 358 | population_density_rank = Ika-16 | GDP_PPP_year = 2005 | GDP_PPP = US$23 638 milyon | GDP_PPP_rank = Ika-104 | GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$7205 | GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = Ika-96 | sovereignty_type = [[:en:Independence|Kalayaan]] | sovereignty_note = mula [[Pransiya]] | established_event1 = Dineklara | established_date1 = 26 Nobyembre 1941 | established_event2 = Kinilala | established_date2 = 22 Nobyembre 1943 | currency = [[Pound Lebaniz]] ([[LL]]) | currency_code = LBP | time_zone = [[UTC2|UTC+2]] | utc_offset = | time_zone_DST = [[UTC3|UTC+3]] | utc_offset_DST = | cctld = [[.lb]] | calling_code = 961 | footnotes= ¹ Nasusulat din ang mga opisyal na dokumento sa [[Wikang French|Pranses]].<br /> Kasama sa mga wikang sinasalita sa Lebanon ang Arabo (dyalektong Lebaniz), Pranses, [[Wikang Inggles|Inggles]], at [[Wikang Armenyo|Armenyo]]. <br /> ² Kinakatawan ng [[dyaspora]]ng Lebaniz ang 10–14 milyon Lebaniz sa buong daigdig. <br /> ³ Pasadyang iniiwasan ng pamahalaang magsagawa ng ''update'' ng [[sensus]] ng 1932 dahil sa takot ng pagbabagong maaaring mangyari sa mga batayan ng pangangatawang pampolitikia.| }} Ang '''Libano''' o '''Lebanon''' ([[Wikang Arabo|Arabo]]: لبنان ''Loubnân''; [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]]: ''Liban'') ay isang maliit at mabundok na bansa na napaparoon sa silangang dulo ng [[Dagat Mediterraneo]].<ref name=NBK>{{cite-NBK|Lebanon}}</ref> Hinahangganan ito ng [[Sirya]] sa silangan at hilaga, at ng [[Israel]] sa timog. Nanggaling ang pangalang ''Lebanon'' mula sa [[Pamiliya ng mga wikang Semitiko|Semitikong]] ugat na ''LVN'', nangangahulugang ang mga “puting” tuktok ng [[Bulubunduking Lebanon]] ([[Bundok Lebanon]]<ref name=AngBibliaNet>{{cite-Biblia3|[http://angbiblia.net/awit29.aspx Bundok Lebanon]}}</ref>). May ilang mga dantaong naging mahalagang daanan sa pagitan ng [[Asya]], [[Europa]], at [[Aprika]] ang Lebanon dahil pagiging sentro ng kalakalan at transportasyon. Dahil sa angkin kagandahan noon, tinawag itong "ang palaruan sa Gitnang Silangan"<ref>Salin mula sa Ingles ng "the playground of the Middle East."</ref> Subalit, dahil sa pagkakaroon ng digmaang sibil, nahati ang mga mamamayan ng bansang ito.<ref name=NBK/> == Mga teritoryong pampangasiwaan == {{Talaan ng mga territoryong pampangasiwaan|Q822}} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga Kawing Panlabas == {{commons category|Lebanon}} * {{wikivoyage|Lebanon}} {{Middle East}} {{Asya}} [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Asya]] [[Kategorya:Libano|*]] {{stub}} ol4j0jn4hopfnr90wgwj95yfj7r8ngh 0 7225 2229294 2228269 2026-09-25T12:54:41Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229294 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country |native_name=대한민국 <br />大韓民國 <br />''Daehan Minguk'' |conventional_long_name=Republika ng Korea |common_name=Timog Korea |image_flag=Flag of South Korea.svg |image_coat=Coat of arms of South Korea.svg |symbol_type = Emblem |image_map=<!--Do not change without discussing at the Talk page-->Locator map of South Korea.svg<!--Do not change without discussing at the Talk page--> |motto={{lang|ko|(홍익인간)}} <br> "Kabutihan sa lahat ng sangkatauhan" |national_anthem=''[[Aegukga]]'' {{lang|ko|(애국가)}} <br> "Makabayang awit"<center>[[Talaksan:National anthem of South Korea, performed by the United States Navy Band.wav]]</center> |official_languages=[[Wikang Koreano|Koreano]] |languages_type=Opisyal na sistemang pansulat |languages=[[Hangul]] |demonym=Timog Koreano, Koreano |ethnic_groups= |capital=[[Seoul]] |government_type= [[Republika]]ng [[pangulo|pampanguluhan]] |leader_title1=[[Pangulo ng Timog Korea|Pangulo]] |leader_title2=[[Punong Ministro ng Timog Korea|Punong Ministro]] |leader_name1=[[Lee Jae-myung]] |leader_name2={{#statements:P1308|from=Q15407843}} |legislature=[[Pambansang Asemblea ng Timog Korea|Pambansang Asemblea]] |largest_city=[[Seoul]] |area_rank=Ika-108 |area_km2 = 100210 |area_sq_mi = 38691 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |percent_water=0.3 |population_estimate= 48,875,000<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.index.go.kr/egams/stts/jsp/potal/stts/PO_STTS_IdxMain.jsp?idx_cd=1009&bbs=INDX_001 |title=총인구, 인구성장률 : 지표상세화면 |publisher=Index.go.kr |date= |accessdate=2010-10-29}}</ref> |population_estimate_year=2010 |population_estimate_rank=Ika-24 |population_density_km2=491 |population_density_sq_mi=1,271 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank=Ika-21 |GDP_nominal=$986.256 bilyon<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_rank= |GDP_nominal_year=2010 |GDP_nominal_per_capita=$20,165<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank= |GDP_PPP=$1.457 trilyon<ref name=imf2>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2010/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2010&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=542&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=&pr.x=50&pr.y=14|title=South Korea|publisher=International Monetary Fund|accessdate=2010-04-21}}</ref> |GDP_PPP_rank= |GDP_PPP_year=2010 |GDP_PPP_per_capita=$29,790<ref name=imf2/> |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank= |sovereignty_type=[[Kasaysayan ng Timog Korea|Bumuo]] |established_event3=[[Gojoseon|Pambansang Araw ng Pundasyon]] |established_event4=[[:en:March 1st Movement|Pagpahayag ng Kasarinlan]] |established_event5=[[Probisyonal na Gobyerno ng Republika ng Korea|Pamahalaang Probisyonal]] |established_event6=[[Pagkakahati ng Korea|Pagpapalaya]] |established_event7=[[Saligang Batas ng Republika ng Korea|Saligang Batas]] |established_event8=[[Kasaysayan ng Timog Korea#Unang Republika|Ipinahayag ang pamahalaan]] |established_date3=3 Oktubre 2333 BCE |established_date4=1 Marso 1919 |established_date5=13 Abril 1919 |established_date6=15 Agosto 1945 |established_date7=17 Hulyo 1948 |established_date8=15 Agosto 1948 |HDI_year=2010 |HDI=0.877 | HDI_change = {{increase}} <!-- increase/decrease/steady --> | HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf|title=Human Development Report 2010|year=2010|publisher=United Nations|accessdate=5 Nobyembre 2010|archive-date=2010-11-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101121150504/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |HDI_rank=Ika-12 |Gini=31.3 | Gini_ref = <ref name=ciagini>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html Gini index] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070613005439/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html |date=2007-06-13 }} CIA World Fact Book</ref> |Gini_year=2007 |currency=[[Won ng Timog Korea]] (₩) |currency_code=KRW |time_zone=[[Pamantayang Oras sa Korea]] |utc_offset=+9 |time_zone_DST=''hindi inoobserba'' |utc_offset_DST=+9 |date_format=yyyy년 mm월 dd일<br />yyyy/mm/dd ([[Common Era|CE]]) |drives_on=kanan |cctld=[[.kr]] |calling_code=[[Telephone numbers in South Korea|82]] |footnote1=Mobile phone system CDMA, WCDMA, HSDPA and WiBro |footnote2=Domestic power supply 220V/60 Hz, CEE 7/7 sockets }} Ang '''Timog Korea'''<ref name=CRI>Andrea (tagapagsalin). [http://filipino.cri.cn/104/2008/11/12/2s72302.htm "Korea," "Hilagang Korea," "Timog Korea," "Koreano,"] mga salitang ginamit sa balitang "H.Korea, puputulin ang daang panlupa nila ng T.Korea," China Radio International - Filipino, Filipino.CRI.cn</ref>, pantungkulin '''Republika ng Korea'''<ref name=CRI/> ([[Wikipedia:Tulong#Mga pangalang internasyonal ng bansa|Internasyonal]]/[[Wikang Ingles|Inggles]]: ''Republic of Korea'', [[Hangul]]: 대한민국, ''Daehan Minguk''), ay isang [[bansa]] na matatagpuan sa [[Silangang Asya]], sa katimugang kalahati ng [[Tangway ng Korea]]. Karaniwang tinatawag na ''Hanguk'' (bansang Han; 한국) o ''Namhan'' (Timog Han; 남한) ng mga taga-Timog Korea. Tingnan ang [[mga pangalan ng Korea]]. [[Seoul]] (서울) ang [[kapital na lungsod]] nito. Sa hilaga, matatagpuan ang [[Hilagang Korea]], na nabuo bilang [[Korea|isang bansa]] hanggang noong 1945. Ang Korea ay may mahabang kasaysayan na umaabot ng 4,000 taon, kasama na ang pagbagsak ng mga kaharian at dinastiya. Simula nang sumibol muli bilang isang republikang bansa noong 1948 pagkatapos ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ay naharap ito sa maraming mga pagsubok: ang [[Digmaang Korea]], and deka-dekadang pamamahalang awtoritaryan, at pagpapalit ng saligang batas nang limang beses. Ang ekonomiya ng Timog Korea ay mablis na umangat simula noong 1961 at ngayon ay [[Tala ng mga bansa ayon sa GDP (nominal)|ika-15 na pinakamalaki sa buong mundo (halagang nominal)]]. == Pangalan == Sa [[wikang Koreano]], ang Timog Korea ay tinatawag na ''Daehan Min-guk'' (Hangul:대한민국 pakinggan (help·info), Hanja:大韓民國, kahulugan "Dakilang Bansa ng Mamamayang Han"), o Hanguk (한국) kung paiikliin. Sa [[Wikang Ingles]], ang bansang ito ay kadalasang tinatawag bilang "Korea", na nagmula sa Dinastiyang Goryeo (minsan ay nakabaybay na Koryo), na nanggaling naman sa pangalan ng sinaunang Kaharian ng Goguryeo. == Pamahalaan == Ang [[pamahalaan]] ng Timog Korea ay nahahati sa tatlong sangay, ang ehekutibo, lehislatibo at hudikatura. Pangunahing operasyon ng ehekutibo at lehislatibo ang pambansang pamahalaan, ngunit ang ibang sangay ng ehekutibo ay maaari rin magkaroon ng operasyon sa mga lokal na pamahalaan. == Kasaysayan == === Bago ang Pagkakahati === {{main|Kasaysayan ng Korea}} [[Talaksan:Baitou Mountain Tianchi.jpg|left|thumb|200px|Ang [[Lawa ng Kalangitan]] ng [[Bundok Baekdu]], kung saan sinabing bumaba mula sa langit ang ama ni [[Dangun]].]] Ang mga tuklas ng mga arkeolohiko ay nagsasabi na ang [[Tangway ng Korea]] ay tinitirahan na ng mga tao noong pang panahon ng [[Unang Paleolitiko]]. Ang Korea ay nagsimula nang mabuo ang Joseon (ang pangalang [[Gojoseon]] ay mas kadalasang ginagamit upang hindi malito sa isa pang Dinastiyang Joseon na nabuo noong ika-14 na dantaon; ang unlaping Go- ay nangangahulugang 'Luma' o 'Sinauna') noong 2333 [[BCE]] ni [[Dangun]].<ref>[http://www.asianinfo.org/asianinfo/korea/history.htm Kasaysayan ng Korea (Ko-Choson, Ang Tatlong Kaharian, Kaharian ng Parhae, Pinag-isang Shilla, Dinastiyang Koryo, Panahong Kolonyal, Pakikipaglaban sa Kalayaan, Pamahalaang Probisyunal ng Korea, Hukbong Sandatahng Pangkalayaan, Republika ng Korea,)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Ang Gojoseon ay lumawak hanggang sa makontrol na nito ang kabuuan ng tangway ng Korea at ilang bahagi ng [[Manchuria]]. Pagkatapos ng maraming mga digmaan laban sa Tsinong [[Dinastiyang Han]], ang Gojoseon ay bumagsak, at nagsimula ang Panahon ng [[Tatlong Kaharian ng Korea]]. [[Talaksan:Three Kingdoms of Korea Map.png|thumb|right|220px|Ang mapa ng [[Tatlong Kaharian ng Korea]] noong huling bahagi ng ika-5 dantaon.]] Sa unang dantaon ng Pangkaraniwang Panahon, ang [[Kaharian ng Buyeo]], [[Okjeo]], [[Dongye]], at ang konpederasyon ng [[Samhan]] ay ang mga sumasakop sa tangway ng Korea at sa katimugang bahagi ng Manchuria. Sa mga maliit na mga estado nito, ang [[Goguryeo]], [[Baekje]], at ang [[Silla]] ang lumago at kumontrol sa tangway bilang [[Tatlong Kaharian ng Korea]]. Ang pag-iisa ng Tatlong kaharian sa pamamagitan ng [[Pinag-isang Silla]] noong 676 ang nagpasimula ng Panahong Hilagag-Timog Estado, kung saan ang karamihan sa tangway ng Korea ay kontrolado ng [[Pinag-isang Silla]], samantalang ang [[Balhae]] ang sumakop sa hilagang bahagi ng Goguryeo. Sa Pinag-isang Silla, ang tula at sining ay pinaunlad, at ang kulturang Budhista ay pinalaganap. Ang relasyon sa pagitan ng Korea at Tsina ay nanatiling mapayapa sa mga panahong ito. Subalit ang Pinag-isang Silla ay humina dahil sa mga panloob na kaguluhan, at sumuko sa [[Goryeo]] noong 935. Ang [[Balhae]], Ang kalapit ng Silla sa hilaga, ang sumakop dito at naging Goguryeo. Noong panahon ng kanilang kaunlaran, kontrolado ng Balhae ang halos lahat ng bahagi ng Manchuria at ilang bahagi ng Rusya. Ito ay bumagsak sa mga Khitan noong 926. Pagkatapos ng Hilaga-Timog na Panahon, ang mga sumunod na estado dito ay lumaban para sa pamamahala noong huling bahagi ng panahon ng Tatlong Kaharian. Ang tangway ay lumaong pinag-isa ni [[Taejo ng Goryeo|Wan Geon]] ng [[Goryeo]]. Gaya ng Silla, ang Goryeo ay isang mataas na estadong kultural at nabuo ang [[Jikji]] noong 1377, gamit ang pinalumang bakal na gumagalaw na palimbagan.<ref>[http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/ev.php URL_ID=3946&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html World's oldest printed Doc]</ref> [[Talaksan:Korea-Gyeongbokgung-Guard.ceremony-08.jpg|thumb|left|200px| Ang [[Gyeongbokgung|Palasyo ng Gyeongbok]] ang pinakamalaki sa [[Limang Malalaking Palasyo]] na ginawa noong [[Dinastiyang Joseon]].]] Ang [[Pananakop ng mga Mongol sa Korea|pananakop ng mga Mongol]] noong ika-13 dantaon ay labis na nagpahina sa Goryeo. Subalit, ang Goryeo ay napanatiling mamuno sa Korea bilang alyadong sangay ng mga Mongol. Pagkatapos ng pagbagsak ng Emperyong Mongolia ([[Dinastiyang Yuan]]), ang Goryeo ay nagpatuloy sa pamumuno. Pagkatapos ng maraming kaguluhan at mga sumunod na pananakop, Ang Goryeo ay pinalitan ng [[Dinastiyang Joseon]] noong 1388 pagkatapos ng rebelyon ni Heneral [[Taejo ng Joseon|Yi Seong-gye]]. Inihayag ni Heneral Yi na ang bagong pangalan ng Korea ay Joseon bilang pagkilala sa [[Gojoseon]], at inilipat ang kabisera sa [[Seoul]]. Ang unang 200 taon ng Dinastiyang Joseon ay kinakitaan ng kapayapaan at ang pagkabuo ng [[hangul]] ni Haring [[Dakilang Sejong ng Joseon|Sejong]] noong ika-14 na dantaon at ang paglaki ng impluwensiya ng [[Confucianismo]]. Sa huling bahagi ng ika-16 na dantaon, ang bagong nagkakaisang Hapon ay sinakop ang Joseon. Noong panahon ng [[Pananakop ng mga Hapon sa Korea (1592–1599)]], ang ilang dantaon ng kapayaan ay nagdulot sa dinastiya ng hindi kahandaan sa pananakop, at ang kakulangan sa teknolohiya at mahinang pamumuno mula sa [[Seonjo ng Joseon|pamahalaang Joseon]] at ng mga heneral ang nagdulot ng pagkawasak ng Tangway ng Korea. Subalit, ang patuloy na pagiging dominante ng mga Koreano sa karagatan na pinamumunuan ni [[Yi Sun-Sin|Admiral Yi]], ang paglakas ng mga lokal na sandatahan, at ang pakikialam ng [[Dinastiyang Ming|Tsinang Ming]] ay nagdulot sa Hapon ng matinding agam agam at pagsuko noong 1598. Ngayon, Si Admiral Yi ay pinagdiriwang bilang isa sa pinakadakilang bayani ng Korea at ang kanyang mga barkong pagong, ay matagumpay na nagamit laban sa mga Hapones, at kinonsidera bilang pinakaunang labanang barkong may baluting bakal sa buong daigdig, subalit ang kakulangan sa matibay na katibayan ukol sa mga bakal ay nagdulot ng maraming debate. Noong huling bahagi ng Dinastiyang Joseon, ang polisiyang isolasyonista ang umani ng pangalang "[[Hermit Kingdom]]", bilang proteksiyon laban sa kanluraning [[imperyalismo]] bago ito napilitang magbukas ng kalakalan na nagpasimula rin sa panahon nang pamumunong Kolonyal ng Hapon. === Pagkatapos ng Pagkakahati === {{main|Kasaysayan ng Timog Korea}} Pagkatapos ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ang mga tropa ng [[Unyong Sobyet]] at [[Estados Unidos]] ay kinontrol ang kalahating hilaga at kalahating timog ng bansa.Ang dalawang magkalaban sa [[Cold War]] ay bumuo ng pamahalaang simpatetiko sa kanilang mga sariling mga ideyolohiya, na nagdulot sa Korea upang mahati sa dalawang pampolitika na bansa; ang [[Hilagang Korea]] at Timog Korea. Kahit na nagkaroon ng planong pag-isahin ang Korea noong 1943 ayon sa [[Deklarasyon ng Cairo]], ang tumitinding [[Cold War]] ang nagdulot upang mabuo ang dalawang magkahiwalay na pamahalaan: ang komunistang Hilaga at kapitalistang Timog. Sa Hilaga, isang dating gerilyang laban sa Hapon at mga aktibistang komunista, si [[Kim Il-Sung]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kim Il Sung. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.bartleby.com/65/ki/KimIlSun.html |access-date=2009-03-07 |archive-date=2009-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604202205/http://www.bartleby.com/65/ki/KimIlSun.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> at sa Timog, isang pinunong pampolitika na Koreano, si [[Syngman Rhee]], ang inilagay bilang mga pangulo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rhee, Syngman. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-07<!-- Bot generated title --> |url=http://www.bartleby.com/65/rh/Rhee-Syn.html |access-date=2009-03-07 |archive-date=2009-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090604201211/http://www.bartleby.com/65/rh/Rhee-Syn.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Talaksan:Looking east along the north bank of the Han from Seogang Bridge.jpg|thumb|right|220px| [[Ang himala ng Ilog Han]] pagkatapos ng digmaan ang nagdulot sa Timog Korea upang mapabilang sila sa [[G20]] at isa sa pinakamayamang bansa sa Asya.]] Noong 25 Hunyo 1950, nilusob ng [[Hilagang Korea]] ang Timog na nagdulot ng [[Digmaang Koreano]]. Binoykot ng Unyong Sobyet ang [[Nagkakaisang mga Bansa]] noon, kaya walang veto, ay nakapagpahintulot sa UN na pumagitna ito nang maging malala na ang malakas na sandatahang kommunista na maaring madaling masakop ang buong bansa. Ang Unyong Sobyet at ang Tsina ay tumangkilik sa [[Hilagang Korea]], at noong huli ay ang pagsali ng angaw na mga tropang sandatahang Tsino. Pagkatapos ng malaking paglusob ng magkadalawang panig, ang digmaan ay lumaon at walang nagwagi. Ang kasunduan noong 1953, na hindi nilagdaan ng Timog Korea, na humati sa tangway sa gitna ng isang pook na walang sandahatang lakas o ''demilitarized zone'' na malapit sa orihinal na hangganan ng dalawang bansa. Wala talagang kasunduang pangkapayapaan ang nilagdaan, at ang dalawang bansa ay masasabi pa ring na sa digmaan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2800.htm |title=South Korea |work=US Department of State |accessdate=2006-09-16}}</ref> Noong 1960, [[Himagsikang Abril|isang pagkilos ng mga mag-aaral]] ang nagdulot sa pagbitiw ng autokrata at mandarambong na Pangulong si [[Syngman Rhee]]. Sinundan ito ng panahon ng pagkagulo sa politika, na dulot ng [[Kataastaasang Konseho para sa Pambansang Pag-sasaayos|kudeta]] na pinumunuan ni Heneral [[Park Chung-hee]] laban sa mahina at hindi mabisang pamahalaan noong taong iyon. Si Park ang naging pangulo hanggang siya ay pinaslang noong 1979. Sa kanyang pamumuno, kinakitaan ng mabilis na pag-unlad ng ekonomiya sa sektor ng ''export'' ang Timog Korea at pati na rin ang matinding pagsupil sa kalayaang pampolitika. Matindi ang naging pagbatikos kay Park bilang isang walang awang militar na diktador, subalit umunlad ang ekonomiyang Koreano noong panahon ng kanyang pamumuno. Ang mga taon pagkatapos paslangin sa Park ay muling kinakitaan ng kaguluhang pampolitika dahil ang mga dating pinuno ng tagasalungat ay nangampanya upang maging pangulo. Noong 1980, nagkaroon muli ng kudeta, na pinamunuan naman ni Heneral [[Chun Doo-hwan]] laban sa pamahalaan transisyunal ni Choi Gyu Ha, ang pangulong pansamantala at ang dating punong ministro sa ilalim ni Park. Si Chun ay naging pangulo, at ang kanyang kudeta noong Disyembre 12 ay ang nagpasiklab ng mga protesta sa buong bansa na nagnanais ng [[demokrasya]] lalo na Lungsod ng Gwangju. == Ugnayang panlabas == [[Talaksan:Bushes greet South Korean President Lee Myung-bak.jpg|thumb| Si Pangulong [[Lee Myung-bak]], kasama si dating Pangulong [[George W. Bush]].]] Pinapanatili ng Timog Korea ang relasyong diplomatiko nito sa mahigit 188 na mga bansa. Ang bansa ay naging kasapi ng [[mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] simula noong 1991, nang ito ay naging estadong kasapi kasabay ng Hilagang Korea. Noong 1 Enero 2007, ang Ministro panlabas ng Timog Korea na si [[Ban Ki-moon]] ay tinalagang [[Kalihim Panlahat ng Nagkakaisang mga Bansa|Kalihim Panlahat]]. Bumuo rin ito ng ugnayan sa [[Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]] bilang kasapi ng ''ASEAN Plus Three,'' isang tagapagmasid na kinatawan, at sa [[East Asia Summit]]. === Tsina === Ayon sa kasaysayan, ang Korea ay may malapit na ugnayan sa [[Tsina]]. Bago mabuo ang Timog Korea, ang mga lumaban para sa kalayaan ng Korea ay nakipagtulungan sa mga hukbong Tsino noong panahon ng pananakop ng mga Hapon. Subalit, pagkatapos ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], niyakap ng [[Republikang Popular ng Tsina]] ang [[Maoismo]] samantalang pinili ng Timog Korea ang maging malapit sa Estados Unidos. Tinulungan ng Tsina ang Hilagang Korea sa pagkakaroon ng suplay at sandatahan noong panahong ng [[Digmaang Koreano]], at ito ang naging dahilan ng pagkakahinto ng diplomatikong relasyon ng Timog Korea at Tsina. Unti unting nanumbalik ang relasyon ng Timog Korea at Tsina nang pormal na buuin muli ito noong 24 Agosto 1992. HInangad ng dalawang bansa na pagbutihin ang relasyong bilateral at inalis ang apatnapung taong pagpipigil sa kalakalan, at <ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web |url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/FI11Dg03.html |title=Asia Times – News and analysis from Korea; North and South |publisher=Atimes.com |date=2004-09-11 |accessdate=2010-04-25 |archive-date=2009-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090402045330/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/korea/FI11Dg03.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> ang relasyong Timog Korea-Tsina ay napabuti simula noong 1992.<ref name="autogenerated2" /> Pinutol ng Timog Korea ang opisyal na relasyon nito sa [[Republika ng Tsina]] (Taiwan) nang makuha nito ang opisyal na relasyon sa [[Republikang Popular ng Tsina]] (Tsina).<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html South Korea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703194347/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html |date=2015-07-03 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703194347/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html |date=2015-07-03 }} CIA World Factbook</ref> == Pagkakahating Administratibo == {{see also|Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Timog Korea}} Ang Timog Korea ay hinahati sa walong [[lalawigan]], isang espesyal na [[lalawigan]], anim na lungsod, at isang espesyal na lungsod. Ang pangalan sa baba ay naka [[Ingles]], [[Hangul]], at [[Hanja]]. {| class="wikitable" ! !! Pangalan^a !! Hangul !! Hanja |- !colspan="4"| Espesyal na Lungsod (''Teukbyeolsi''&nbsp;^a) |- | 1 || [[Seoul]] || 서울특별시 || 서울特別市 |- !colspan="32"| Lungsod Metrepolitan (''Gwangyeoksi''&nbsp;^a) |- | 2 || [[Busan]] || 부산광역시 || 釜山廣域市 |- | 3 || [[Daegu]] || 대구광역시 || 大邱廣域市 |- | 4 || [[Incheon]] || 인천광역시 || 仁川廣域市 |- | 5 || [[Gwangju]] || 광주광역시 || 光州廣域市 |- | 6 || [[Daejeon]] || 대전광역시 || 大田廣域市 |- | 7 || [[Ulsan]] || 울산광역시 || 蔚山廣域市 |- !colspan="4"| Lalawigan |- | 8 || [[Gyeonggi-do]] || 경기도 || 京畿道 |- | 9 || [[Gangwon-do (Timog Korea)|Gangwon-do]]|| 강원도 || 江原道 |- | 10 || [[Chungcheongbuk-do]]|| 충청북도 || 忠淸北道 |- | 11 || [[Chungcheongnam-do]]|| 충청남도 || 忠淸南道 |- | 12 || [[Jeollabuk-do]]|| 전라북도 || 全羅北道 |- | 13 || [[Jeollanam-do]]|| 전라남도 || 全羅南道 |- | 14 || [[Gyeongsangbuk-do]]|| 경상북도 || 慶尙北道 |- | 15 || [[Gyeongsangnam-do]]|| 경상남도 || 慶尙南道 |- !colspan="4"| Espesyal na nagsasariling pamamahalang lalawigan (''Teukbyeoljachi-do''&nbsp;^a) |- | 16 || [[Lalawigan ng Jeju|Jeju]] || 제주특별자치도 || 濟州特別自治道 |- |} == Demograpiya == {{Main|Demograpiya ng Timog Korea}} Kilala ang Timog Korea sa densidad ng populasyon nito, na nasa 487 bawat kilometro parisukat na 10 ulit na mas mataas kaysa sa pandaigdigang pamantungan. Karamihan ng mga Timog Koreano ay nakatira sa mga pook urban, dahil sa mabilis na migrasyon mula sa kayanunan noong mabilis na pagpapalawak ng ekonomiya noong dekada '70, '80 at '90.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://countrystudies.us/south-korea/33.htm |title=South Korea |work=CIA Country Studies |accessdate=2006-04-22}}</ref> Ang kabiserang lungsod, pinakamalaking lungsod at pangunahing sentro ng industriya ay ang [[Seoul]]. Ayon sa senso noong 2005, Ang Seoul ay may populasyon na 9.8 milyon. Ang [[Kalakhang Seoul]] ay may 24.5 milyon nananahan na naging dahilan upang ito ay maging ikalawang pinakamalaking pook metropolitan sa buong daigdig. Ang iba pang pangunahing lungsod ay ang [[Busan]] (3.5 milyon), [[Incheon]] (2.5 milyon), [[Daegu]] (2.5 milyon), [[Daejeon]] (1.4 milyon), [[Gwangju]] (1.4 milyon) at [[Ulsan]] (1 milyon).<ref>Populations for all cities as of 2005, {{cite web|url=http://www.kosis.kr/eng/e_stat_OLAP.jsp?tbl_id=DT_1IN0001&org_id=101&vwcd=MT_ETITLE&path=&oper_YN=Y&lang_mode=eng|title=Summary of Census Population (by administrative district/sex/age)|work=NSO Database|accessdate=2009-05-11}}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang populasyon ay hinubog din ng migrasyong internasyunal. Pagkatapos ng pagkakahati ng tangway ng Korea pagkatapos ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, may tinatayang apat na milyon katao mula Hilagang Korea ang tumawid sa hangganan patungong Timog Korea. Ang kalakarang ito ay nabaligtad naman pagkatapos ng apatnapung taon dahil naman sa paglabas ng mga nananahan dito patungo sa ibang bansa, lalo na sa [[Estados Unidos]] at [[Canada]]. Ang populasyon ng Timog Korea noong 1960 ay nasa 25 milyon.<ref>[http://esa.un.org/unpp/p2k0data.asp World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421172734/http://esa.un.org/unpp/p2k0data.asp |date=2020-04-21 }}. Source: ''Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat.''</ref> Ang kasalukuyang populasyon ng Timog Korea ay tinatayang nasa 49,540,000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ups.kosis.kr/upload/Magazine/NEW/AC/AC10_2008.xls |title=2008년 12월 31일 기준 주민등록인구 및 세대 |work=Korea National Statistical Office |accessdate=2009-04-08 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang lipunang Timog Koreano ay magkakatulad na may 98 bahagdan ng mga nananahan dito ay may etnisidad na [[Koreano (pangkat etniko)|Koreano]].<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html#People South Korea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703194347/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html#People |date=2015-07-03 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703194347/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html#People |date=2015-07-03 }}. CIA – The World Factbook.</ref> Datapwat maliit, ang bahagdan ng mga hindi Koreano ay tumataas.<ref>"[http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/02/world/asia/02race.html?_r=3 South Koreans Struggle With Race]". The New York Times. 1 Nobyembre 2009.</ref> Noong 2009, mayroong 1,106,884 banyagang residente ang Timog Korea, doble kung ihahambing sa kabuuang bilang noong 2006. 56.5% ng mga ito ay mula sa [[Republikang Popular ng Tsina|mga migranteng galing sa Republikang Popular ng Tsina]], ngunit karamihan sa kanila ay mga ''Joseonjok'', o mga mamamayan ng RPT na may lahing Koreano.<ref name="ChosunIlbo20090806">{{citation|periodical=Chosun Ilbo|date=2009-08-06|accessdate=2009-10-18|title=More Than 1 Million Foreigners Live in Korea|url=http://english.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/08/06/2009080600243.html}}</ref> Ang tinatayang 33,000 mga [[Mongolia|migranteng Mongolian]] ay pinaniniwalaang pinakamalaking komunidad ng mga mamamayang Mongolian sa ibang bansa<ref name="TaipeiTimes">{{citation|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2003/10/13/2003071505|periodical=Taipei Times|date=2003-10-13|accessdate=2007-08-17|title=Mongolians, Koreans share ancient bonds}}</ref><ref name="Seabreeze">{{citation|url=http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200503/200503290013.html|date=2005-03-29|accessdate=2007-09-05|periodical=The Chosun Ilbo|title=Sea Breeze Helps Korea's Mongolians Speak with One Voice|archive-date=2008-05-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529213801/http://english.chosun.com/w21data/html/news/200503/200503290013.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Isa pang kilalang pangkat ay ang mga babae mul sa [[Timog Silangang Asya]] na bumubuo sa 41% ng bagong kasal sa mga magsasakang Koreano noong 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2880519 |title=INSIDE JoongAng Daily<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2010-04-06 |archive-date=2010-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101022011048/http://joongangdaily.joins.com/article/view.asp?aid=2880519 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mayroon din 31,000 tauhang militar ng Estados Unidos sa Timog Korea.<ref>US military figures as of 2005, from [http://www.heritage.org/Research/NationalSecurity/troopMarch2005.xls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100209230227/http://www.heritage.org/Research/NationalSecurity/troopMarch2005.xls|date=2010-02-09}} ([[Microsoft Excel|Excel]] file) Tim Kane Global US Troop Deployment, 1950–2003</ref> Dagdag pa dito, may 43,000 mga guro ng Ingles mula sa Estados Unidos, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, United Kingdom, Ireland, at Timog Aprika na pansamantalang naninirahan sa Korea.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2009/11/117_56212.html |title=Foreign Teachers Unenthusiastic Over Culture Course |publisher=Koreatimes.co.kr |date=2009-11-26 |accessdate=2010-02-18}}</ref> Ang antas ng panganganak sa Timog Korea ay pinakamababa sa buong mundo.<ref>[http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2009/05/113_45496.html South Korea's birthrate world’s lowest - koreatimes.co.kr]</ref> Kung ito ay magpapatuloy, ang populasyon ay inaasahang bumaba ng 13 bahagdan at aabot sa 42.3 milyon pagdating ng 2050,<ref>[http://www.lifesitenews.com/ldn/2006/aug/06082802.html South Korea: Lowest Birthrate in the World - LifeSiteNews.com]</ref> Ang taunang antas ng panganganak sa Timog Korea ay halos nasa 9 na pinapanganak sa bawat 1000 katao.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/KS.htm | title=South Korea | work=[[CIA World Factbook]] | date=26 Hunyo 2009 | accessdate=4 Hulyo 2009 }}{{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang pamantungan inaasahang haba ng buhay noong 2008 ay nasa 79.10 gulang,<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2102.html CIA – The World Factbook 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528191952/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2102.html |date=2014-05-28 }} – Rank Order – Life expectancy at birth</ref> kung sa an ika-40 sa buong mundo<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html |access-date=2010-04-06 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226011822/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2102rank.html%20 |url-status=dead }}</ref> {{Mga pinakamalaking lungsod ng Timog Korea}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{East Asia}} {{Mga rehiyon at dibisyon administratiba ng Timog Korea}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Mga bansa sa Asya]] [[Kategorya:Timog Korea| ]] gep7czuqd9ot4vjeyxc4pfxaxektqnv 0 8577 2229320 2118661 2026-09-25T13:29:02Z Markadan 44880 2229320 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Angel Locsin | image = Angel Locsin at the premiere of Love Me Again in LA, December 2008.jpg | image_size = | caption = Si Angel Locsin noong 2008 | birth_name = Angelica Locsin Colmenares Solis | birth_place = [[Santa Maria, Bulacan]], [[Pilipinas]] | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1985|4|23|mf=y}} | years_active = 2002–kasalukuyan | occupation = [[Aktres]], [[Modelo]], Prodyuser ng pelikula | website = http://www.angellocsin.com.ph }} Si '''Angel Locsin''' (ipinanganak bilang '''Angelica Locsin Colmenares''' noong 23 Abril 1985) ay isang artistang [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]. Gumanap siya bilang [[Darna]] ng [[GMA Network]]. Nagtambal sila ni [[Richard Gutierrez]] sa pelikulang ''Let The Love Begin''. ==Personal na buhay== Ipinanganak si Angel Locsin bilang Angelica Colmenares noong Abril 23, 1985.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranara |first=John Patrick Magno |date=April 24, 2023 |title=Dimples Romana pens heartfelt birthday message to Angel Locsin: 'Isa sa pinakamapagmahal na tao ngayon' |url=https://philstarlife.com/celebrity/725457-dimples-romana-birthday-message-angel-locsin?page=2 |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=Philstar Life}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=T |first=Generation |date=May 21, 2021 |title=Everything You Need To Know About Actor Angel Locsin |url=https://www.tatlerasia.com/gen-t/leadership/everything-you-need-to-know-about-actress-angel-locsin |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Tatler Asia |language=}}</ref> Ang kanyang ama ay si Angelo Colmenares.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Navalta |first=Daniel Joseph |date=2021-02-18 |title=Angel Locsin celebrates blind father’s 94th birthday with simple party at home |url=https://kami.com.ph/126380-angel-locsin-celebrates-blind-fathers-94th-birthday-simple-party-home.html |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=Kami.com.ph - Philippines news. |language=}}</ref> Ikinasal sina Angel Locsin at Neil Arce noong 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Quieta |first=Racquel |date=August 8, 2021 |title=IN PHOTOS: Angel Locsin and Neil Arce's relationship timeline |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/celebritylife/relationship/14259/in-photos-angel-locsin-and-neil-arces-relationship-timeline/photo |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=www.gmanetwork.com |language=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Almo |first=Nherz |date=August 7, 2021 |title=Angel Locsin and Neil Arce are married! |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/showbiznews/news/79404/angel-locsin-and-neil-arce-are-married/story |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=www.gmanetwork.com |language=}}</ref> ==Adbokasiya== Tumutulong si Angel Locsin sa [[Krus na Pula ng Pilipinas|Philippine Red Cross]] sa mga ''relief operations'' at pagpapakete ng mga relief goods simula pa noong 2009 noong nanalasa ang [[Bagyong Ondoy]]. Siya din ay aktibong tagapagtaguyod ng pagbibigay ng dugo bilang donasyon. Siya mismong ay nagbibigay na ng sapat na dami ng dugo para tawagin siyang isang ''Blood Galloner''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Esposo |first=Joseph |date=2019-11-04 |title=Philippine Red Cross {{!}} Humanitarian Organization in the Philippines |url=https://redcross.org.ph/2019/11/04/angel-locsin-more-than-an-angel-a-true-hero-for-humanity/ |url-status=dead |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=Philippine Red Cross |language= |archive-date=2024-03-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240313104952/https://redcross.org.ph/2019/11/04/angel-locsin-more-than-an-angel-a-true-hero-for-humanity/ }}</ref> Noong kanyang kaarawan noong Abril 23, 2021 ay nagbukas ng sariling ''community pantry'' si Angel Locsin na katulad ng isang ''mini-grocery'' para higit na marami ang mailagay at mas maraming tao ang matulungan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garcia |first=Cara Emmeline |date=April 23, 2021 |title=Angel Locsin takes community pantry to the next level |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/showbiznews/news/76313/angel-locsin-opens-full-grocery-community-pantry-on-her-birthday/story |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=www.gmanetwork.com |language=}}</ref> Ang inisyatibang "Unitent We Stand PH" ni Angel Locsin noong 2020 ay nakakalap ng P11.35 milyon, nakapagtayo ng 246 na mga tent at nakatulong sa 135 na mga ospital. Bukod sa mga tent ay nakapagbigay ito ng mga PPE at iba pang mga pangangailangan ng mga pasyente at ng mga ''frontliners'' upang matugunan ang hamon sa pagsisikip sa mga ospital, at upang makatulong sa pagbawas ng pagtaas ng pagkalat ng virus sa mga ospital.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Juan |first=Ratziel San |date=2020-04-24 |title=Angel Locsin raises over P11 million, helps 135 hospitals in fight vs COVID-19 |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2020/04/25/2009784/angel-locsin-raises-over-11-million-helps-135-hospitals-fight-vs-covid-19 |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> Nagbahagi din ng pagkain si Angel Locsin sa Philippine Coast Guard Task Force Laban COVID-19 habang ang mga ito ay nagpapatrolya sa Lungsod ng Taguig noong 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lariosa |first=Saab |date=April 23, 2021 |title=LIST: Angel Locsin’s philanthropic efforts during the pandemic |url=https://philstarlife.com/geeky/240824-list-angel-locsin-pandemic-philanthropic-efforts?page=3 |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Philstar Life}}</ref> Noong 2020 ay nag-usap sina Angel Locsin at ang hepe ng Timog Luzon ''Command'' ng [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas]] na si Tenyente Heneral Antonio Parlade Jr. ukol sa pagred-tag kay Locsin. Malinaw na tinutuligsa ni Angel Locsin ang anumang anyo ng karahasan at terorismo. Sinusuportahan din niya ang lahat ng pagsisikap ng pamahalaan upang mapanatili ang kaligtasan at protektahan ang mga mamamayan nito. Sinabi ni Tenyente Heneral Antonio Parlade Jr. na pinahahalagahan niya ang kontribusyon ni Angel Locsin sa Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas at ang patuloy nitong adbokasiya na tumulong sa mga mahihirap.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Severo |first=Jan Milo |date=November 16, 2020 |title=Angel Locsin, Parlade make peace over red-tagging issue |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2020/11/16/2057297/angel-locsin-parlademake-peace-over-red-tagging-issue |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> ==Parangal na natanggap== Ginawaran si Angel Locsin ng Spirit of Philanthropy Award mula sa [[Krus na Pula ng Pilipinas|Philippine Red Cross]] noong 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bernardino |first=Stephanie |date=January 18, 2021 |title=LOOK: Angel Locsin receives Spirit of Philanthropy Award from Philippine Red Cross |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/01/18/look-angel-locsin-receives-spirit-of-philanthropy-award-from-philippine-red-cross/ |url-status=live |access-date=March 19, 2024 |website=Manila Bulletin}}</ref> Noong 2020 ay kasama si Angel Locsin sa “''Leaders of Tomorrow''” na listahan ng Gen T ng ''Tatler Asia'' dahil sa walang sawa nitong mga gawaing mapagkawanggawa sa larangan ng edukasyon at edukasyon, pati na rin tungkol sa karahasan sa tahanan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hallare |first=Katrina |date=2020-10-20 |title=Angel Locsin is one of Tatler Asia’s ‘Leaders of Tomorrow’ in yearly Gen T list |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/394080/angel-locsin-is-one-of-tatler-asias-leaders-of-tomorrow-in-yearly-gen-t-list |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=}}</ref> Noong 2019 ay isa si Angel Locsin sa tatlumpu na “''Altruists In The Asia Pacific Region''” ng ''Forbes'' para sa pagsuporta nito sa mga gawain na tumutulong sa mga biktima ng karahasan, natural na sakuna at kaguluhan sa Mindanao.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Severo |first=Jan Milo |date=December 3, 2019 |title=Angel Locsin makes it to Forbes' 'Heroes' list for Mindanao charity work |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2019/12/03/1973940/angel-locsin-makes-it-forbes-heroes-list-mindanao-charity-work |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-13 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> Kinilala bilang ''Best Actress'' si Angel Locsin ng Gawad Tanglaw (Gawad Tagapuring mga Akademisyan ng Aninong Gumagalaw) para sa telebisyon noong 2015 para sa kanyang pagganap sa "''The Legal Wife''" at noong 2020 sa kanyang pagganap sa "''The General's Daughter''".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Corrales |first=Nestor |date=2015-01-09 |title=Angel Locsin, Julia Montes win acting awards in 13th Gawad Tanglaw |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/160415/angel-locsin-julia-montes-win-acting-awards-in-13th-gawad-tanglaw |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Biong |first=Ian |date=2020-12-24 |title=‘The General’s Daughter’ bags top acting awards in 18th Gawad Tanglaw |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/399955/the-generals-daughter-bags-top-acting-awards-in-18th-gawad-tanglaw |url-status=live |access-date=2024-03-19 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=}}</ref> ==Pilmograpiya== ===Telebisyon=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !! Pamagat !! Ginampanan !! Pananda |- | rowspan="2"|2000 | ''Click'' | Charley | |- | ''[[Ang Iibigin Ay Ikaw]]'' | Mariella | |- | rowspan="3"|2003 | ''[[Ang Iibigin Ay Ikaw Pa Rin]]'' | Mariella | |- | ''[[Twin Hearts]]'' | Sweetheart | |- | ''Love To Love'' | Chara/Charina | Episodyo: "Kissing Beauty" |- | rowspan="4"|2004 | ''All Together Now'' | Tetet | |- | ''SOP'' | Herself/Host | |- | ''[[Magpakailanman]]'' | Jhunnalyn dela Peña | Episodyo: "Sa Kabila ng Kanyang Pamamaalam" |- | ''[[Mulawin]]'' | Alwina | |- | rowspan="2"|2005 | ''Initial D Fourth Stage'' | Kyoko Iwase | Boses lamang |- | ''[[Darna (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2005)|Darna]]'' | [[Darna]]/Narda | |- | rowspan="2"|2006 | ''[[Majika]]'' | Sabina | Nanomina—''Star Award'' para sa Pinakamahusay na Aktres sa Drama ng Telebisyon |- | ''Tokyuu Shirei Solbrain'' | Reiko Higuchi | Boses lamang |- | 2007 | ''[[Asian Treasures]]'' | Gabriella Agoncillo | Nanomina—''Star Award'' para sa Pinakamahusay na Aktres sa Drama ng Telebisyon |- | 2007–present |''ASAP'' | Performer/Host | |- | 2007 | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'' | Melody | Episodyo: "Pilat" ''Star Award'' para sa Telebisyon para Pinakamahusay na Nag-iisang Pagganap ng isang Aktres |- | 2008 | ''[[Lobo (TV series)|Lobo]]'' | Lyka Raymundo-Ortega | ''Multimedia Award'' sa Ani ng Dangal<br>''Asian Star Entertainment Global Excellence Award'' para sa Pinakanamumukod-tanging Aktres<br>Natatanging Medalyang Papuri para sa Nominasyon ng Pinakamahusay na Aktres sa ''Emmy Awards'' <br>Nanomina—''International Emmy Award'' para sa Pinakamahusay na Pagganap ng isang Aktres<ref name="Angel Locsin and two Filipino telenovelas nominated in the 37th International Emmys">{{cite web|last=Santiago|first=Erwin|title=Angel Locsin and two Filipino telenovelas nominated in the 37th International Emmys|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/23430/angel-locsin-and-two-filipino-telenovelas-nominated-in-the-37th-international-emmys|publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal|accessdate=April 8, 2013|archive-date=Pebrero 2, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202155625/http://www.pep.ph/news/23430/angel-locsin-and-two-filipino-telenovelas-nominated-in-the-37th-international-emmys|url-status=dead}}</ref> <br>Nanomina—''Star Award'' para sa Telebisyon para sa Pinakamahusay na Aktres sa Drama |- | rowspan="2"|2009 | ''Only You'' | Jillian Mendoza | Nanomina—''Star Award'' para sa Telebisyon para sa Pinakamahusay na Aktres sa Drama |- | ''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' | Nemie | Episodyo: "Blusa"<br>''Philippine Psychiatric Association SiSA Award'' para sa Namumukod-tanging Aktres sa isang Dramang Pagganap |- | rowspan="2"|2010 | ''[[Imortal]]'' | Lia Ortega-Rodriguez/Lyka Raymundo-Ortega | Nanomina—''Golden Screen Award'' para sa Namumukod-tanging Pagganap ng isang Aktres sa isang Seryeng Drama<br>Nanomina—''Star Award'' para sa telebisyon para Pinakamahusay na Aktres ng Drama |- | ''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' | Jenna | Episodyo: "Litrato"<br>Nanomina—''Star Award'' para sa Telebisyon para sa Pinakamahusay na Nag-iisang Pagganap ng isang Aktres |- | 2011 | ''[[100 Days to Heaven]]'' | Tagabantay (isang [[Narsing|nars]]) | |- | 2011–2013 | ''[[Toda Max]]'' | Isabel Padausdos | Nanomina—''Golden Screen Award'' para sa Namumukod-tanging Pagganap ng isang Aktres sa isang Programang Gag o Komedya<br>Nanomina—''Star Award'' para sa Telebisyon para sa Pinakamahusay na Aktres ng Komedya {{small|(2012)}}<br>Nanomina—''Star Award'' para sa Telebisyon para sa Pinakamahusay na Aktres ng Komedya {{small|(2013)}} |- | 2012 | ''[[Wansapanataym]]'' | Abby | Episodyo: "Ang Kulay ng Pasko" |- | rowspan="2"|2013 | ''It's Showtime'' | Kanyang-sarili/Host | |- | ''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' | Mildred | Episodyo: "Mask" |- | rowspan="2"| 2014 | ''[[The Legal Wife]]''<ref name='Angel Locsin returns to primetime TV via "The Legal Wife"'>{{cite web|last=Corporate Communications|first=ABS-CBN|title=Angel Locsin returns to primetime TV via "The Legal Wife"|url=http://www.abs-cbn.com/updates/PR-Angel-Locsin-returns-to-primetime-TV-via-The-Legal-Wife?scid=8E37234C-E88B-4BF4-BE9F-57079B8406D7|publisher=ABS-CBN.com|accessdate=October 26, 2013|archive-date=October 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131028022832/http://www.abs-cbn.com/updates/PR-Angel-Locsin-returns-to-primetime-TV-via-The-Legal-Wife?scid=8E37234C-E88B-4BF4-BE9F-57079B8406D7|url-status=dead}}</ref> | Monica Santiago-de Villa | Pinkamahusay na Aktres ng Drama ng EdukCircle <br>Pinkamahusay na Aktres sa Ika-4 na OFW Gawad Parangal<br>Pinkamahusay na Aktres sa ika-13 Gawad Tanglaw para sa Telebisyon<br>Pinkamahusay na Aktres sa Ikalawang Paragala<br>Pinkamahusay na Aktres sa ''Northwest Samar State University Visionary Awards'' <br>Nanomina—''Star Award'' para sa Telebisyon para sa Pinakamahusay na Aktres ng Drama<br>Nanomina—Pinkamahusay na Aktres sa ''KBP Golden Dove Awards'' |- | ''Promil Pre-school i-Shine Talent Camp'' | Mentor/ Teacher | |- | rowspan="2"| 2015 | rowspan="2"| ''Maalaala Mo Kaya'' | rowspan="2"| Suzette Tucay | Episodyo: "Plano" |- | 2- Part Tribute Episode to The Fallen 44<br>Star Award for TV for Best Single Performance by an Actress- Nominated<br>| Episodyo: "Watawat" |- | 2016 | ''[[Pilipinas Got Talent (season 5)]]'' | Hurado | |- | rowspan =4 |2017 | rowspan="2"| "[[Maalaala Mo Kaya]]" | Roma Tarub | "Picture" (Pangunahing kontrabida) |- | Samina | "Kotse- kotsehan" |- | ''[[Mulawin vs. Ravena]]'' | Alwina | Maikling paglitaw/arkibo mula sa pelikula |- | ''[[La Luna Sangre]]'' | Amalia "Lia" Rodriguez<br> Jacintha Magsaysay | Natatanging partisipasyon<br>Pangunahing Tauhan / Bida / Kontrabida |- | 2018 | ''[[Pilipinas Got Talent (season 6)]]'' | Hurado |- |2019 |''The General's Daughter'' |Rhian Bonifacio/Arabella de Leon | |- |2020 |''Iba 'Yan'' |Host | |} ===Pelikula=== {|class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !! Pamagat !! Ginampanan !! Mga pananda |- | 2000 | ''Ping Lacson: Supercop'' | Batang Robina Gokongwei | Krinedito bilang Angelica Culmonares |- | 2003 | ''Mano Po 2'' | Melissa | Entrada sa [[Metro Manila Film Festival|Paligsahan ng mga Pelikula ng Kalakhang Maynila]] |- | rowspan="4"|2004 | ''Kuya'' | Barbs | |- | ''Singles'' | Sam | |- | ''[[Sigaw]]'' | Pinky | |- | ''[[Mano Po III: My Love]]'' | Eliza | Entrada sa [[Metro Manila Film Festival|Paligsahan ng mga Pelikula ng Kalakhang Maynila]] |- | rowspan="2"|2005 | ''Let the Love Begin'' | Patricia | P124 Million (Estimated Domestic Gross) |- | ''Mulawin: The Movie'' | Alwina | Entrada sa [[Metro Manila Film Festival|Paligsahan ng mga Pelikula ng Kalakhang Maynila]] |- | rowspan="3"|2006 | ''I Will Always Love You'' | Cecille | P100 million (Estimated Domestic Gross) |- | ''TxT'' | Joyce | |- | ''Mano Po 5: Gua Ai Di'' | Charity | |- | rowspan="2"|2007 | ''The Promise'' | Andrea de Vera | |- | ''Angels''<ref>"[http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1053803/]"</ref> | Angie | Prodyuser din<br>Bahagi: "Angel of Mine" |- | 2009 | ''Love Me Again'' | Arah | |- | 2010 | ''[[My Amnesia Girl]]'' | MMA Fighter | Kameyo |- | 2011 | ''In The Name Of Love'' | Mercedes "Cedes" Fernandez | |- | rowspan=2|2012 | ''[[Unofficially Yours]]'' | Princess Bricenio | |- | ''One More Try"'' | Grace | Entrada sa [[Metro Manila Film Festival|Paligsahan ng mga Pelikula ng Kalakhang Maynila]] |- | 2013 | ''Four Sisters and a Wedding"'' | Alex Salazar | |- | 2014 | ''The Amazing Praybeyt Benjamin'' | Young Lilibeth Santos | Kameyo |- | rowspan=2|2016 | ''Everything About Her'' | Jaica Domingo | |- | ''The Third Party'' | Andi Medina | |} ==Talasanggunian == {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * [https://www.themoviedb.org/person/460594-angel-locsin Angel Locsin sa TMDB]{{BD|1985||Locsin, Angel}} * [https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/angel-locsin/bio/3000031806/ Angel Locsin sa TV Guide] [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipino]] [[Kategorya:Mga Tagalog]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kategorya:Mga YouTuber sa Pilipinas]] 8247wup5ij8xe7mpq99cb0waj2h7bwp 0 8908 2229340 2164931 2026-09-25T13:45:03Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229340 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language |name=Indonesian |nativename=''Bahasa Indonesia'' |familycolor=Austronesian |region=[[Timog Silangang Asya]] |states= {{flag|Indonesia}}<br />{{flag|East Timor}} <small>(as a "working language")</small> |speakers=43 milyong natibo; mga 156 milyon sa ikalawang wika |date=2010 census |fam2=[[Malayo-Polynesian languages|Malayo-Polynesian]] |fam3=[[Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian languages|Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian]] |fam4=[[Sunda-Sulawesi languages|Sunda-Sulawesi]] |fam5=[[Malayic languages|Malayic]] |fam6=[[Malayan languages|Malayan]] |fam7=[[Malay languages|Malay]] |nation= [[Indonesia]] |script=[[Latin alphabet]] |agency=[[Pusat Bahasa]] |iso1=id|iso2=ind|iso3=ind}} {{interwiki|code=id}}Ang '''wikang Indones''' (Indones: ''Bahasa Indonesia'') ang opisyal na estandard ng [[wikang Malay]] sa [[Indonesia]] at itinuturing na wikang pambansa nito. May kaugnayan ito sa [[wikang Tagalog]] at pagbasang Malayu. Varyant ng wikang Indones, na may impluwensiya ng wikang Olandes, ang [[wikang Malasyo]] (Malasyo: ''bahasa Malaysia''), na may impluwensiya naman ng wikang Ingles. Mayroong salitang kaugnay sa [[Wika sa Pilipinas|mga wikang Pilipino]] at Indones. [[Talaksan:Petilasan Carangandul (sign), Purwokerto, 2015-03-22.jpg|thumb|Isang karatula sa wikang Indones]] [[Talaksan:Sarinagen, Cipongkor, West Bandung Regency, West Java, Indonesia - panoramio (3).jpg|thumb|Isang karatula sa wikang Indones]] == Kasaysayan == Nagsimula ang wika bilang uri ng Riau Malay. <ref>"Bahasa dan dialek" (sa Wikang Indones). Embahada ng Republika ng Indonesia sa Astana. Nailagay sa archive mula sa orihinal noong ika-1 ng Mayo, 2013.</ref> Nakatulong ang lawak ng sakop ng wikang Malay bilang [[lingguwa prangka]] ng kapuluang Indonesia. Kahit na hindi ito sinasalita ng nakahihigit ng populasyon ng Indonesia bilang unang wika, nakasasalita ito ng karamihan ng Indonesia bilang pangalawang o pangatlong wika. Nakakaaral ang bayan nito kasama ang iba nilang wika, tulad ng wikang Java, Bali at Sunda. Dito inililimbag ang karamihan sa mga lathalain at ginagamit sa iba't ibang palabas sa bansa. <ref>http://www.hawaii.edu/sealit/Downloads/The%2520Indonesian%2520Language.doc {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225005237/http://www.hawaii.edu/sealit/Downloads/The%20Indonesian%20Language.doc |date=2010-12-25 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101225005237/http://www.hawaii.edu/sealit/Downloads/The%20Indonesian%20Language.doc |date=2010-12-25 }}. Isinangguni noong ika-10 ng Marso, 2018.</ref> == Mga Halimbawa == Narito ang ilang mga pambati sa Wikang Indones. <ref>https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/indonesian.php. Isinangguni noong ika-10 ng Marso, 2018.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! Filipino ! Indones |- | Magandang umaga|| ''Selamat pagi'' |- | Magandang tanghali||''Selamat siang'' |- |Magandang hapon |''Selamat sore'' |- | Magandang gabi|| ''Selamat malam'' |- |Kumusta? |''Apa kabar?'' |- |Mabuti naman |''Baik'' / ''Baik-baik saja'' |- |Matagal na kitang hindi nakita. |''Lama tidak bertemu'' / ''Lama tidak berjumpa'' |- |Ang pangalan ko ay... |''Nama saya...'' |- |Nakasasalita ka ba ng wikang Ingles? |''Bisakah anda berbahasa inggris?'' |- |Paalam |''Selamat tinggal'' (kung umaalis) ''Selamat jalan'' (sa umaalis) |- |Salamat |''Terima kasih'' |- |Walang anuman |''Sama-sama'' |- | Mamaya||''Nanti'' |} {| class="wikitable" |- !Filipino ! Indones |- | bahay || ''rumah'' |- | ito || ''ini'' |- | iyan || ''itu'' |- | iyon || ''itu'' |- | dito || ''sini'' |- | at || ''dan'' |- | masarap || ''lezat'' / ''enak'' |- | kanan||''kanan'' |- | tulong||''tolong'' |- | tanghali||''tengah hari'' |- | duryan||''durian'' |- | rambutan||''rambutan'' |- | sarap||''sedap'' |- | apat||''empat'' |- | lima||''lima'' |- | anim||''enam'' |- | ako||''aku'' |- | ikaw||''engkau'' |- | kami||''kami'' |- | dingding||''dinding'' |- | halaga||''harga'' |- | babae||''perempuan'' |- | lalaki||''lelaki'' |- | langit||''langit'' |- | dagat||''laut'' |- | timog||''selatan'' |- | sanggol||''bayi'' |- | batik||''bintik'' |- | dalamhati||''pilu'' |- | luwalhati||''keagungan'' |} == Paghahambing ng Filipino at Indones == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Filipino !Indones !Kahulugan sa Indones |- |Ako |Aku | |- |Anak |Anak |Bata |- |Anim |Enam | |- |Apat |Empat | |- |Aprikot |Aprikot | |- |Babae |Bibi |Tita |- |Bakit |Bukit |Burol |- |Balik |Balik | |- |Balon |Balon |Lobo |- |Balimbing |Belimbing | |- |Balita |Berita | |- |Bansa |Bangsa | |- |Batik |Batik | |- |Batik |Batik |Telang Indonesia |- |Bato |Batu | |- |Bawang |Bawang | |- |Brokoli |Brokoli | |- |Bunga |Bunga |Bulaklak |- |Buwan |Bulan | |- |Buwaya |Buaya | |- |Daan |Jalan | |- |Dagat |Darat |Lupa |- |Dalamhati |Dalam hati | |- |Dingding |Dinding | |- |Direktor |Direktur | |- |Durian |Durian | |- |Gunting |Gunting | |- |Guro |Guru | |- |Halaga |Harga | |- |Halaman |Halaman |Pahina |- |Hangin |Angin | |- |Hukom |Hukum | |- |Ikaw |Dikau/Kau | |- |Itim |Hitam | |- |Kalapati |Merpati | |- |Kambing |Kambing | |- |Kami |Kami | |- |Kanan |Kanan | |- |Kanser |Kanker | |- |Kapag |Kapan | |- |Kita |Kita | |- |Kuko |Kuku | |- |Laban |Lawan | |- |Lahat |Lalat |Lipad |- |Lalaki |Lelaki/Laki–laki | |- |Langit |Langit | |- |Langka |Nangka | |- |Lawa |Rawa |Bana |- |Lantay |Lantai |Sahig |- |Lima |Lima | |- |Limon |Lemon | |- |Luwalhati |Luar hati | |- |Mahal |Mahal | |- |Mangga |Mangga | |- |Mata |Mata | |- |Medya |Media | |- |Mukha |Muka | |- |Mula |Mula | |- |Mura |Murah | |- |Pangkat |Pangkat |Antas |- |Pangulo |Penghulu |Pinuno sa Pananampalataya |- |Pantay |Pantai |Dalampasigan |- |Papaya |Pepaya | |- |Payong |Payung | |- |Pinto |Pintu | |- |Pulo |Pulau | |- |Puti |Putih | |- |Radyo |Radio | |- |Rambutan |Rambutan | |- |Sabon |Sabun | |- |Sakit |Sakit | |- |Saksi |Saksi | |- |Salita |Cerita | |- |Syampu |Sampo | |- |Sanggol |Sanggul |Bun |- |Sarap |Sedap | |- |Siko |Siku | |- |Sinta |Cinta | |- |Sulat |Surat | |- |Suso |Susu |Gatas |- |Tahanan |Tahanan |Pag-aaresta |- |Takot |Takut | |- |Tamis |Manis | |- |Taon |Tahun | |- |Timog |Timur |Silangan |- |Tulong |Tolong | |- |Ulan |Hujan | |- |Ulat |Ulat |Bulati |- |Utak |Otak | |- |Utang |Hutan |Gubat |} == Mga Panghalip == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Filipino ! Indones |- | ako || ''saya'' / ''aku'' |- | ikaw || ''anda, engkau'' / ''kamu'' |- | siya || ''beliau'' / ''dia'' |- | tayo/kita || ''kita'' |- | kami || ''kami'' |- | sila/sina || ''mereka'' |} === Palitan ng -si ang hulaping -syon === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefef;" | Filipino ! style="background:#efefef;" | Indones |- | impormasyon | informasi |- | aksiyon | aksi |- | komisyon | komisi |- | seksiyon | seksi |- | komunikasyon | komunikasi |- | donasyon | donasi |- | posisyon | posisi |- | telebisyon | televisi |- | konstitusyon | konstitusi |- | edukasyon | edukasi |- | polusyon | polusi |- | bersyon | versi |- | deklarasyon | deklarasi |- | korupsyon | korupsi |- | kolusyon | kolusi |- | probinsyon | provinsi |} === y palitan i === {|class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefef;" | Filipino ! style="background:#efefef;" | Indones |- | radyo | radio |- | duryan | durian |- | indonesya | indonesia |} === yo/o/a/ya alisan === {|class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefef;" | Filipino ! style="background:#efefef;" | Indones |- | kalendaryo | kalendar |- | prinsipyo | prinsip |- | komentaryo | komentar |- | simbolo | simbol |- | proseso | proses |- | sistema | sistem |- | kultura | kultur |- | alarma | alarm |- | musika | musik |- | ekonomiya | ekonomi |- | industriya | industri |} === Palitan ng y ang h === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefef;" | Filipino ! style="background:#efefef;" | Indones |- | hesus | yesus |- | hudikatibo | yudikatif |- | heograpiya | geografi |- | orihinal | original |} === Palitan ng f ang p === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefef;" | Filipino ! style="background:#efefef;" | Indones |- | pilipinas | filipina |- | pisika | fisika |- | impormasyon | informasi |- | pormal | formal |- | impormal | informal |} === Palitan ng -if ang -ibo === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefef;" | Filipino ! style="background:#efefef;" | Indones |- | aktibo | aktif |- | pasibo | pasif |- | positibo | positif |- | negatibo | negatif |} === Palitan ng -gi ang -hiya === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefef;" | Filipino ! style="background:#efefef;" | Indones |- | teknolohiya | teknologi |- | biholohiya | biologi |} === Palitan ng -fi ang -piya === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefef;" | Filipino ! style="background:#efefef;" | Indones |- | heograpiya | geografi |} === Palitan ng v ang b === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefef;" | Filipino ! style="background:#efefef;" | Indones |- | telebisyon | televisi |- | unibersidad | universitas |- | bersyon | versi |- | probinsyon | provinsi |} === Palitan ng kon- ang kum- === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefef;" | Filipino ! style="background:#efefef;" | Indones |- | kumbensyon | konvensi |- | kumbersyon | konversi |- | kumeksiyon | koneksi |} === Palitan ng -isme ang -ismo === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefef;" | Filipino ! style="background:#efefef;" | Indones |- | terorismo | terorisme |- | nepotismo | nepotisme |} === Palitan ng -itas ang -idad === {| class="wikitable" ! style="background:#efefef;" | Filipino ! style="background:#efefef;" | Indones |- | unibersidad | universitas |- | baridad | varietas |} == Talababa == {{reflist}} == Mga kawing panlabas == * [http://thesaurus.art.officelive.com/Documents/FlashThesaurus.html Bahasa Indonesia Flash Thesaurus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100304164946/http://thesaurus.art.officelive.com/Documents/FlashThesaurus.html |date=2010-03-04 }} * [http://www.artikata.com/ Indonesian Word Definition] * [http://www.indotranslate.com/ Indonesian Translation] * [http://www.kumandang.com/ Indonesian Text to Speech] * [http://www.sederet.com/ Indonesian English Dictionary] {{DEFAULTSORT:Indones}} [[Kategorya:Mga wika ng Indonesia]] [[Kategorya:Mga wika ng Timor-Leste]] [[Kategorya:Wikang Malay]] [[Kategorya:Wikang Indones]] {{wika-stub}} t8mplceycwev02y62lil6tjqb2z1s3b 0 10713 2229303 2119312 2026-09-25T13:02:46Z Markadan 44880 2229303 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Pebrero 2010}} {{Infobox musical artist |image = |image_size = 150 | |name = Andrew Espiritu ||caption = |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Andrew Espiritu |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|7|30}} |origin = [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] |genre = [[Rap music|Rap]], [[Pinoy hip hop]], [[Manila sound]] |occupation = [[Rapper]], [[actor]], [[comedian]] |years_active = 1985–kasalukuyan |label = [[Dongalo Wreckords]] |Notable_albums = |website = }} Si '''Andrew Espiritu''' o maskilala sa pangalang '''Andrew E''' ay isang [[Pilipino]]ng [[rap]]per at [[aktor]] sa komedya. Itinatag niya ang kompanyang [[Dongalo Wreckords]] na ang pangalan ay galing sa Don Galo, [[Parañaque]], kung san siya nakatira. Unang naging bida sa ''[[Humanap ka ng Panget]]'' na kumita na ang pelikula at kumita pa ang awitin. ==Diskograpiya== * "Akala ko" * "Ah Ah Uhm Uhm" - Kaduweto ni Rica Peralejo * "Alabanger" * "Alabang Girls" * "Andrew Ford Medina" * "Bastos Daw" * "Baby You're the Sh..." * "Beach" * "Bini B. Rocha" * "Banyo Queen" * "Clean" * "Ganyan!" * "Gina Calls Me" * "Gusto Ko" * "Here We Go" * "Highblood" * "Honey" * "Humanap Ka Ng Panget" * "Huwag kang Gamol" * "I Love You" * "Ikaw (Humanap Ka ng Panget Part II) * "Isayaw at Igalaw" * "It's Andrew E!" * "Ize Batayojan" * "Kagat ng Aso" * "Krispy Na Kreamy Pa" * "L na L" * "Live In Full FX!" * "Majime" * "Mahal na Mahal Kita" * "Mahirap Maging Pogi" * "Mali Vodka" * "Malupit" * "Manchichiritchit" * "Mas Gusto Mo Sya" * "My Love Story" * "Nang Ma-Meet Kita" * "Pag-ibig ko'y Tunay" * "Pagdating ng Panahon" - kaduweto ang [[Salbakuta]] * "Pink Palaka" * "Porno Daw" * "Pretty Boy" * "Pretty Girl" * "Rave" * "Rubber Dickie" * "Sa Club" * "Sha Na Na" * "Shoot-Shoot" * "Showbiz Rapper" * "Sinabmarin" * "Story of Life" * "Tanging Ikaw" * "Tayo na sa Dilim" * "Text" * "That's Why" * "Tina Moran" * "Tinapay at Keso" * "Twina" * "You're Shit" == External links == {{BD|1967|LIVING|Espiritu, Andrew}} *[https://entertainment.inquirer.net/161146/andrew-e-fun-double-entendres-are-my-expertise The Inquirer] *[https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/celebritylife/family/50064/read-rapper-andrew-es-tear-jerking-birthday-message-to-son-fordy/story Message to Son GMA Network] [[Kategorya:Mga musiko mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] o5bnyf7pltpjd2ixkkib70cb5mqcnqe 2229311 2229303 2026-09-25T13:21:39Z Markadan 44880 2229311 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Pebrero 2010}} {{Infobox musical artist |image = |image_size = 150 | |name = Andrew Espiritu ||caption = |background = solo_singer |birth_name = Andrew Espiritu |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|7|30}} |origin = [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] |genre = [[Rap music|Rap]], [[Pinoy hip hop]], [[Manila sound]] |occupation = [[Rapper]], [[actor]], [[comedian]] |years_active = 1985–kasalukuyan |label = [[Dongalo Wreckords]] |Notable_albums = |website = }} Si '''Andrew Espiritu''' o mas kilala sa pangalang '''Andrew E.''' ay isang [[Pilipino]]ng [[rap]]per at [[aktor]] sa komedya. Itinatag niya ang kompanyang [[Dongalo Wreckords]] na ang pangalan ay galing sa Don Galo, [[Parañaque]], kung san siya nakatira. Unang naging bida sa ''[[Humanap ka ng Panget]]'' na kumita na ang pelikula at kumita pa ang awitin. ==Pelikula== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taon !! Pamagat !! Ginampanan |- |1990||''[[Humanap Ka ng Panget]]''||Andy|| |- |1991||''Pitong Gamol''||Ambong|| |- |1991||''Andrew Ford Medina: Huwag Kang Gamol''||Andrew Ford Medina|| |- |1992||''Alabang Girls''||Unat/Straight|| |- |1992||''[[Mahirap Maging Pogi (film)|Mahirap Maging Pogi]]''||Parding Pogi|| |- |1992||''Pretty Boy''||Pretty Boy/Cute|| |- |1993||''Manchichiritchit''||Isko|| |- |1993||''Gagay: Prinsesa ng Brownout''||cameo appearance as himself|| |- |1993||''Ang Boyfriend Kong Gamol''||Tom Cruz|| |- |1993||''Row 4: Ang Baliktorians''||Agapito "Aguy" Santos|| |- |1994||''Pinagbiyak Na Bunga: Lookalayk''||Urot/Blacky|| |- |1994||''[[Megamol]]''||Clark "Uragon" Bokol|| |- |1994||''Ikaw ang Miss Universe ng Buhay Ko''||Robin|| |- |1995||''Bikini Watch''||Kiko|| |- |1995||''[[P're Hanggang Sa Huli]]''||Cooper Guerrero|| |- |1995||''[[Bangers (1995 film)|Bangers]]''||Hap Hibang|| |- |1996||''[[Neber 2 Geder|Neber 2-Geder]]''||Bert Control|| |- |1996||''Where 'D' Girls 'R'''||Andong|| |- |1997||''Si Mokong, si Astig, at si Gamol''||Gamol|| |- |1997||''Roberta''||Special Participation (Andrew E.'s 1st Drama Movie)|| |- |1997||''Matinik Na Bading, Mga Syukeng Nuking''||Tirso/Tricia|| |- |1997||''[[Extranghero]]''||Botong|| |- | 1997 || ''Strict ang Parents Ko'' || Jr. Ramos || |- |2000||''[[Markova: Comfort Gay]]''||[[Chiquito (actor)|Chiquito]]/Tintoy on the film set|| |- |2000||''Mana-Mana Tiba-Tiba''||Wilson|| |- |2001||''Tusong Twosome''||Bano|| |- |2001||''Banyo Queen''||Drew|| |- |2002||''Burles King Daw, O!''||Troy||<ref name=":0">{{cite news |last1=Lo |first1=Ricky |title=How Andrew E. nixed Japan stardom for love |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2002/01/16/147221/how-andrew-e-nixed-japan-stardom-love |access-date=10 November 2021 |work=Philstar.com |date=16 January 2002}}</ref> |- |2002||''D' Uragons: Never Umuurong Always Sumusulong''||Orot|| |- |2002||''S2pid Luv''||George|| |- |2003||''[[A.B. Normal College: Todo Na 'Yan! Kulang Pa 'Yun!]]''||Andres|| |- |2013||''[[Raketeros]]''||Andoy||<ref>{{Cite web|date=2013-07-27|title=Herbert Bautista, Dennis Padilla, Long Mejia, Andrew E. and Ogie Alcasid unite for one 'ultimate throwback' comedy movie treat for moviegoers of all ages in "Raketeros"|url=https://www.lionheartv.net/2013/07/herbert-bautista-dennis-padilla-long-mejia-andrew-e-and-ogie-alcasid-unite-for-one-ultimate-throwback-comedy-movie-treat-for-moviegoers-of-all-ages-in-raketeros/|access-date=2021-11-10|website=LionhearTV|language=en-US|archive-date=November 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110011543/https://www.lionheartv.net/2013/07/herbert-bautista-dennis-padilla-long-mejia-andrew-e-and-ogie-alcasid-unite-for-one-ultimate-throwback-comedy-movie-treat-for-moviegoers-of-all-ages-in-raketeros/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2019||''[[Sanggano, Sanggago't Sanggwapo]]''||Andy||<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carvajal |first1=Dolly Anne |title=What makes Andrew E, Dennis and Janno click |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/344496/what-makes-andrew-e-dennis-and-janno-click |access-date=10 November 2021 |work=INQUIRER.net |date=7 September 2019 |language=en |archive-date=November 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110003151/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/344496/what-makes-andrew-e-dennis-and-janno-click |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |2020||''[[Pakboys Takusa]]''||John||<ref>{{cite news |title='Pakboys: Takusa' |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/399542/pakboys-takusa |access-date=18 November 2021 |work=INQUIRER.net |date=20 December 2020 |language=en |archive-date=November 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118061051/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/399542/pakboys-takusa |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Cruz |first1=Oggs |title='Pakboys Takusa' review: Far from funny |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/movies/pakboys-takusa-review/ |access-date=10 November 2021 |work=Rappler |date=28 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |- |2021 |''Sanggano, Sanggago’t Sanggwapo 2: Aussie! Aussie (O Sige)'' |Andy |<ref>{{Citation|title=Sanggano, Sanggago't, Sanggwapo 2: Aussie! Aussie (O Sige) {{!}} Official Trailer|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4Vu1hf2CuY|language=en|access-date=2021-11-27|archive-date=November 27, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127135305/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S4Vu1hf2CuY|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | 2021 | ''[[Mang Jose (film)|Mang Jose]]'' |Mount Apolinario | |- |2021||''Shoot Shoot''||Jack|| |- |} === Telebisyon === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Taon!!Pamagat!!Ginampanan!! |- |2000 |''[[Crayon Shin-chan]]'' |Shinnosuke Nohara (voice; [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] translation) |- |2009 |''[[Midnight DJ]]'' |Himself ("Gayuma ng Panget") |<ref>{{cite web | url=https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=kSpeBQtMXtU | title=Midnight DJ feat. Andrew E | website=[[YouTube]] }}</ref> |- |2012-2013 |''[[Kapitan Awesome]]'' |Adonis | |- |2016 |''[[Dolce Amore]]'' |Uge, Serena's father |<ref>{{cite web|last=Admin|first=Star Cinema|title=Meet the characters of 'Dolce Amore' {{!}} Star Cinema|url=https://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/2016/2/15/news/meet-the-characters-of-dolce-amore-13619|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125063642/https://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/2016/2/15/news/meet-the-characters-of-dolce-amore-13619|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 25, 2020|date=February 15, 2016|access-date=October 1, 2021|website=starcinema.abs-cbn.com}}</ref> |- |2017–2022 |''[[I Can See Your Voice (Philippine game show)|I Can See Your Voice]]'' |Himself / Sing-vestigators |<ref>{{cite news |title='I Can See Your Voice PH': Hilarious start as contestants butcher karaoke favorites |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/09/17/17/i-can-see-your-voice-ph-hilarious-start-as-contestants-butcher-karaoke-favorites |access-date=18 November 2021 |work=ABS-CBN News |date=16 September 2017 |language=en}}</ref> |- |2026 |That’s Nutz! |Himself / Host | |} ==Diskograpiya== * "Akala ko" * "Ah Ah Uhm Uhm" - Kaduweto ni Rica Peralejo * "Alabanger" * "Alabang Girls" * "Andrew Ford Medina" * "Bastos Daw" * "Baby You're the Sh..." * "Beach" * "Bini B. Rocha" * "Banyo Queen" * "Clean" * "Ganyan!" * "Gina Calls Me" * "Gusto Ko" * "Here We Go" * "Highblood" * "Honey" * "Humanap Ka Ng Panget" * "Huwag kang Gamol" * "I Love You" * "Ikaw (Humanap Ka ng Panget Part II) * "Isayaw at Igalaw" * "It's Andrew E!" * "Ize Batayojan" * "Kagat ng Aso" * "Krispy Na Kreamy Pa" * "L na L" * "Live In Full FX!" * "Majime" * "Mahal na Mahal Kita" * "Mahirap Maging Pogi" * "Mali Vodka" * "Malupit" * "Manchichiritchit" * "Mas Gusto Mo Sya" * "My Love Story" * "Nang Ma-Meet Kita" * "Pag-ibig ko'y Tunay" * "Pagdating ng Panahon" - kaduweto ang [[Salbakuta]] * "Pink Palaka" * "Porno Daw" * "Pretty Boy" * "Pretty Girl" * "Rave" * "Rubber Dickie" * "Sa Club" * "Sha Na Na" * "Shoot-Shoot" * "Showbiz Rapper" * "Sinabmarin" * "Story of Life" * "Tanging Ikaw" * "Tayo na sa Dilim" * "Text" * "That's Why" * "Tina Moran" * "Tinapay at Keso" * "Twina" * "You're Shit" == Panlabas na Kawing == {{BD|1967|LIVING|Espiritu, Andrew}} *[https://entertainment.inquirer.net/161146/andrew-e-fun-double-entendres-are-my-expertise The Inquirer] *[https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/celebritylife/family/50064/read-rapper-andrew-es-tear-jerking-birthday-message-to-son-fordy/story Message to Son GMA Network] [[Kategorya:Mga musiko mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] 1rs6key3c4m9boy2i0wxpojgcrb3h6g 0 10714 2229322 2045314 2026-09-25T13:29:47Z Markadan 44880 2229322 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Marso 2010}} <!--{{Infobox person | name = Angelica Jones | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = | years_active = | spouse = | partner = | website = }}--> Si '''Angelica Jones''' ay isang [[artista]]ng [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]] na nakilala sa programa ng [[ABS-CBN]] ang ''[[Magandang Tanghali Bayan]]''. Nabigyan din siya ng pagkakataon bilang isang mang-aawit sa pamamagitan ng awiting "Miss Flawless" ==Diskograpiya== *2004 - "Miss Flawless" ==Tingnan rin== * [[Larry O. Dimayuga]] {{BD|1983|LIVING|Jones, Angelica}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} t518y5mrmw4bivw7h10hu4261bov0gn 2229324 2229322 2026-09-25T13:34:08Z Markadan 44880 2229324 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Marso 2010}} <!--{{Infobox person | name = Angelica Jones | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = | years_active = | spouse = | partner = | website = }}--> Si '''Angelica Jones''' ay isang [[artista]]ng [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]] na nakilala sa programa ng [[ABS-CBN]] ang ''[[Magandang Tanghali Bayan]]''. Nabigyan din siya ng pagkakataon bilang isang mang-aawit sa pamamagitan ng awiting "Miss Flawless" ===Pelikula=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Taon ! scope="col" | Pamagat ! scope="col" | Ginampanan ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2003 | ''[[Mr. Suave]]'' | Venus | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=manilabulletin20050829>{{cite news |title=Angelica Jones: Ready for the big time! |url=http://mb.com.ph/node/137081 |work=Manila Bulletin |date=August 29, 2005 |access-date=May 6, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721052315/http://mb.com.ph/node/137081 |archive-date=July 21, 2011}}</ref> |- | ''[[Basta't Kasama Kita]]'' | {{N/A}} | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news |title=Angelica Jones Is On A Roll |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a1c1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=iSUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=676,12390593&dq=angelica-jones+kasama-kita&hl=en |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=March 13, 2004 |access-date=May 6, 2010}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2006 | ''Lagot Ka Sa Kuya Ko'' | {{N/A}} | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news |title=MMFF awards night booboos |url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-140666274 |work=Manila Bulletin |date=January 9, 2006 |access-date=May 6, 2010}}</ref> |- | ''[[Enteng Kabisote 3: Okay Ka, Fairy Ko: The Legend Goes On and On and On]]'' | {{N/A}} | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news |title=Joey Reyes wanted Cesar Montano to win the Best Director award |url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/156/Joey-Reyes-wanted-Cesar-Montano-to-win-the-Best-Director-award |work=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal|PEP.ph]] |date=January 2, 2007 |access-date=May 6, 2010}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2023 | ''[[Loyalista: The Untold Story of Imelda Papin]]'' | [[Alona Alegre]] | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite web |last=Alarva |first=Angelica Jones |title=Isang Karangalan na maka eksena sa mga veteran actress... |url=https://www.facebook.com/angelicajonesalarva/posts/pfbid0pAA39ywKZRkTxJv3gR4bXD8v1kfqr2Zqq2HBHhobiSnup8iG6pWYH9ropSE6smjwl |website=[[Facebook]] |publisher=[[Meta Platforms|Meta Platforms Inc.]] |date=June 19, 2023 |access-date=August 24, 2023}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2024 | ''[[When Magic Hurts]]'' | {{N/A}} | | |} ===Telebisyon=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="margin-right: 0;" |- ! scope="col" | Taon ! scope="col" | Pamagat ! scope="col" | Ginampanan |- ! scope="row" | 1992–1996 | ''[[That's Entertainment (TV series)|That's Entertainment]]'' | {{N/A}} | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news |title=Ex-Mayor Olivarez, present sa b-day ni Alma |url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=162459 |work=The Philippine Star |date=May 27, 2002 |access-date=May 6, 2010}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2003–2005 | ''[[MTB (TV program)#Masayang Tanghali Bayan (2003–2004)|Masayang Tanghali Bayan]]'' | {{N/A}} | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref name=manilabulletin20050829>{{cite news |title=Angelica Jones: Ready for the big time! |url=http://mb.com.ph/node/137081 |work=Manila Bulletin |date=August 29, 2005 |access-date=May 6, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721052315/http://mb.com.ph/node/137081 |archive-date=July 21, 2011}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2003–2004 | ''[[Basta't Kasama Kita]]'' | Shai | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news |title=Angelica Jones Is On A Roll |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a1c1AAAAIBAJ&sjid=iSUMAAAAIBAJ&pg=676,12390593&dq=angelica-jones+kasama-kita&hl=en |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=March 13, 2004 |access-date=May 6, 2010}}</ref> |- | ''Chowtime Na!'' | {{N/A}} | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news |title=A lucky charm called Angelica Jones |url=http://www.mb.com.ph/node/134015 |work=Manila Bulletin |date=August 6, 2005 |access-date=May 6, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607110508/http://mb.com.ph/node/134015 |archive-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2007 | ''[[La Vendetta (TV series)|La Vendetta]]'' | {{N/A}} | | style="text-align:center;" | <ref>{{cite news |title=La Vendetta now on GMA primetime |url=http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/cag/2007/10/29/life/la.vendetta.now.on.gma.primetime.html |work=SunStar |date=October 29, 2007 |access-date=May 6, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080608001359/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/cag/2007/10/29/life/la.vendetta.now.on.gma.primetime.html |archive-date=June 8, 2008}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="3" scope="row" | 2015 | ''[[Ang Probinsyano|FPJ's Ang Probinsyano]]'' | {{N/A}} | | |- | ''[[Eat Bulaga!]]'' | Herself | | |- | ''[[Sabado Badoo]]'' | Herself | | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2016 | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'' | {{N/A}} | | |- | ''[[Conan, My Beautician]]'' | Kiray | | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2017 | ''[[It's Showtime (Philippine TV program)|It's Showtime]]'' | Herself | | |- | ''[[Tadhana (TV program)|Tadhana]]'' | {{N/A}} | | |- ! scope="row" | 2018 | ''[[Magpakailanman]]'' | {{N/A}} | | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2019 | ''[[One of the Baes]]'' | {{N/A}} | | |- | ''[[Mars Pa More]]'' | {{N/A}} | | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2020 | ''Kaibigan The Series'' | {{N/A}} | | |- | ''[[Dear Uge]]'' | {{N/A}} | | |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2021 | ''John En Ellen'' | {{N/A}} | | |- | ''[[I Can See You (TV series)|I Can See You]]'' | {{N/A}} | | |- ! scope="row" | 2024 | ''[[Black Rider (TV series)|Black Rider]]'' | {{N/A}} | | |} ==Diskograpiya== *2004 - "Miss Flawless" ==Talasanggunian== {{reflist|2}} ==Tingnan rin== * [[Larry O. Dimayuga]] {{BD|1983|LIVING|Jones, Angelica}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} 6m2yg66s80dupbh5q1is2iy11bgqxw0 0 10717 2229358 2160143 2026-09-25T14:14:58Z Markadan 44880 2229358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Underlinked|date=Mayo 2019}} {{BLP sources|date=Mayo 2019}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si '''Ara Mina''' ipinanganak na ''Hazel Pascual Reyes''<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/image/entertainment/04/04/15/phylbert-and-rodel-18-celebs-and-their-real-names-9 |title=Archive copy |access-date=2015-04-05 |archive-date=2015-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407073622/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/image/entertainment/04/04/15/phylbert-and-rodel-18-celebs-and-their-real-names-9 |url-status=dead }}</ref> noong Mayo 9, 1979 ay isang [[artista]]ng [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]. Siya ay isa ring mang-aawit. Siya ay step sister ni Kristine Reyes. ==Diskograpiya== <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * "A Very Special Love" * "Alam Mo Ba"? * "Asa Ka Pa" * "Ay, Ay, Ay Pagibig" * "Bawat Sandali" * "Changes In My Life" * "Dance Paikot Ikot" * "Gusto Kita" * "Hanggang Langit" * "I'll Never Forget" * "In Love Na In Love" * "Kailan Ka Magiging Akin" * "Keep On Dancing" * "Kung Kailangan Mo Ako" * "Labis Kitang Minamahal" * "Magkaibigan" * "Nami-Miss Kita" * "Nasaan Ka"? * "Ngayong Wala Ka Na" * "Oops! Teka Lang" * "Paalam Na" * "Pag-ibig Ko'y Totoo" * "Pag-ibig Nga Naman" * "Sino Ba Talaga"? * "Somebody" * "Sorry" * "Siya Rin Ang Mahal Ko" * "Tawag ng Pag-ibig" * "Ang Huling Birhen Sa Lupa" * "There's No Easy Way" * "Till My Heart Aches End" * "To Love Again" * "We Were Meant To Be" * "What Do We Mean To Each Other" * "What Matters Most" </div> ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{BD|1979|LIVING|Mina, Ara}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] {{musika-stub}} lx2sti60fenzfjb7wcdrmgmzsd8t61m 0 10718 2229360 1695657 2026-09-25T14:16:55Z Markadan 44880 2229360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Marso 2010}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Jose Ariel Jimenez Rivera | image = Ariel solo.jpg | caption = | image_size = | background = solo_singer | alias = | birth_name = Jose Ariel Jimenez Rivera | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1966|09|01}} | origin = [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] | occupation = [[Mang-aawit]], Tagasulat ng kanta, [[Aktor]] | genre = [[Music of the Philippines|OPM]], [[Pop music|Pop]] | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | years_active = 1989–kasalukuyan | label = [[Bertelsmann Music Group|BMG]], [[BMG Music|Musiko]] | associated_acts = | website = | current_members = | past_members = }} Si '''Jose Ariel Jimenez Rivera''', mas kilala bilang '''Ariel Rivera''' (ipinanganak Setyembre 1, 1966) ay isang mang-aawit at artista sa [[Pilipinas]]. ==Diskograpiya== <div style="-moz-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> * "A Smile In Your Heart" * "Aawitin Ko Na Lang" * "Ayoko Na Sana" * "Before You" * "Both In Love" * "Close In On Love" * "Don't Say Goodbye" * "I Don't Love You Anymore" - kaduweto si [[Lea Salonga]] * "Ibulong Sa Hangin" * "Ikaw" - kaduweto si [[Sharon Cuneta]] * "In My Life" * "Init Sa Magdamag" * "Kahit Na Magtiis" * "Love Is The Answer" * "Maghihintay" * "Mamahalin" * "Naaalala Ka" * "Narito Ang Puso Ko" * "Sana Ngayong Pasko" * "Tell Me" - kaduweto si [[Regine Velasquez]] * "Tunay Na Ligaya" * "Tunay Na Ligaya (Alternate Mix)" * "Tuyo Na'ng Damdamin" * "When I Met You" * "You" * "You Are" </div> ==Telebisyon== *[[Mula Sa Puso]] (ABS-CBN) *[[ASAP (variety show)|A.S.A.P.]] (ABS-CBN) *[[Sa Linggo nAPO Sila!]] (ABS-CBN) *1896 TV Series (ABC 5) *GMA Telecine Specials (GMA Network) *GMA Mini Series (GMA Network) *GMA True Stories (GMA Network) *GMA Love Stories (GMA Network) *Spotlight on Ariel Rivera (GMA Network) *[[Narito Ang Puso Ko]] (GMA Network)- Amoroso San Victores *Forever In My Heart (GMA Network) *[[Mahiwagang Baul]] (GMA Network) *[[Magpakailanman]]: The Willy Garte Story (GMA Network) *Sugo (GMA Network) *[[Atlantika]] (GMA Network) - Barracud *[[Fantastic Man]] (GMA Network)- Danny/Tadtad *S.O.P. (GMA Network) - guest performer *[[Kamandag]] (GMA Network) - Abdon Serrano *[[Luna Mystika]] (GMA Network) - Simon / Ybarra *[[Rosalinda (Philippine TV series)|Rosalinda]] (GMA Network) - Attorney Alfredo del Castillo {{BD|1966|LIVING|Rivera, Ariel}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipinong liping-Intsik]] [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipinong liping-Kastila]] [[Kategorya:Mga Canadian]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} to575eljp2boag1efv0dhxsyq6p2fyo 0 10752 2229331 2058689 2026-09-25T13:40:09Z Markadan 44880 2229331 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced}} {{cleanup-rewrite|date=Hulyo 2008}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si '''Anita''' ay isang ''Pilipinang Aktres'' noong dekada [[40s]]. [[Dugo ng Katipunan]] ang kanyang unang [[pelikula]] na ginawa niya sa ilalim ng bakuran ng [[Premiere Production]] ==Kapanganakan== *1931 ==Tahanang Istudyo== *[[Premiere Production]] ==Pelikula== *[[Dugo ng Katipunan]] {{BD|1931||Amor, Anita}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} tm3u9p0um8qndc9d6dtr3uilmfzpqwi 0 11102 2229367 2040727 2026-09-25T14:23:31Z Markadan 44880 2229367 wikitext text/x-wiki :''Tungkol ang artikulong ito sa artistang si Balot. Para sa pagkain, tingnan ang [[Balut]]. Para sa bayan sa Pransiya, tingnan [[Balot, Côte-d'Or]].'' {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si '''Balot''' ay isang [[artista]]ng [[Pilipino]] na isinilang noong 1926. Taong 1950&nbsp;ng gawin niya ang pelikulang ''[[Aklat ng Pag-ibig]]'' ng [[Balintawak Pictures]]. {{DEFAULTSORT:Balot}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1926]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1996]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} czqsd2b9kouufl9uwvfg0zqc5jptj9u 0 11824 2229480 2227665 2026-09-26T08:11:23Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229480 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Napiling artikulo}}{{Infobox settlement|name=Berlin|subdivision_type=Bansa|subdivision_name=Alemanya|subdivision_type1=Estado|subdivision_name1=[[Mga boro at kapitbahayan ng Berlin|Berlin]]|settlement_type=Kabeserang lungsod, Estado, at munisipalidad|image_skyline={{Photomontage|position=center | photo1a = Siegessaeule Aussicht 10-13 img4 Tiergarten.jpg | photo2a = Brandenburger Tor abends.jpg | photo2b = Berliner Dom, Westfassade, Nacht, 160309, ako.jpg | photo3a = Schloss Charlottenburg (233558373).jpeg | photo3b = Berlin_Museumsinsel_Fernsehturm.jpg | photo4a = Siegessäule-Berlin-Tiergarten.jpg | photo4b = Hochhäuser am Potsdamer Platz, Berlin, 160606, ako.jpg | photo5a = Reichstag Berlin Germany.jpg | color_border = white | color = white | spacing = 2 | size = 270 | foot_montage = '''Mula itaas, kaliwa pakanan''': Tanawin ng [[Tiergarten, Berlin|Tiergarten]]; [[Tarangkahang Brandeburgo]]; [[Katedral ng Berlin]]; [[Palasyo ng Charlottenburg]]; [[Pulo ng mga Museo]], at [[Toreng Pang-TV ng Berlin]]; [[Haligi ng Tagumpay ng Berlin|Haligi ng Tagumpay]]; Plaza Potsdam; at [[gusaling Reichstag]] }}|image_shield=DEU Berlin COA.svg|shield_size=70px|pushpin_map=Germany#Europe|pushpin_relief=yes|pushpin_map_caption=Kinaroroonan sa Alemanya|coordinates={{coord|52|31|12|N|13|24|18|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}|image_flag=Flag_of_Berlin.svg|image_map={{maplink|frame=y|plain=yes|frame-align=center|type=shape<!--line-->|fill=#ffffff|fill-opacity=0|stroke-color=|stroke-width=2|frame-width=250|frame-height=300}}|total_type=Lungsod/Estado|area_total_km2=891.7|area_footnotes=<ref name="statoffice">{{cite web |access-date=2 Mayo 2019 |title=Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg – Statistiken |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Statistiken/inhalt-statistiken.asp |website=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |language=de |archive-date=8 Marso 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308125331/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Statistiken/inhalt-statistiken.asp |url-status=dead |language=de}}</ref>|population_total=3769495|population_footnotes=<ref name="pop-detail"/>|population_as_of=Disyembre 31, 2020|population_urban=4473101|population_urban_footnotes=<ref name="citypopulation_urban">{{cite web|url=https://citypopulation.de/en/germany/urbanareas/|author=citypopulation.de quoting Federal Statistics Office|title=Germany: Urban Areas|access-date=2021-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200603133151/https://citypopulation.de/en/germany/urbanareas/|archive-date=2020-06-03|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref>|population_metro=6144600|population_metro_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/pms/2019/19-02-08.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210827224549/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/pms/2019/19-02-08.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 Agosto 2021 |title=Bevölkerungsanstieg in Berlin und Brandenburg mit nachlassender Dynamik |date=8 Pebrero 2019 |website=statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de |publisher=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2019|language=de}}</ref>|elevation_m=34|population_demonyms=Berlines<br/>Berliner (m), Berlinerin (f) (Aleman)|blank_name_sec1=|GRP (nominal)|blank_info_sec1=€155 bilyon (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url = https://www.statistikportal.de/en/node/649|title = Bruttoinlandsprodukt – in jeweiligen Preisen – 1991 bis 2020|website = www.statistikportal.de|access-date = 1 Abril 2021|archive-date = 1 Abril 2021|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210401011816/https://www.statistikportal.de/en/node/649|language=en|url-status = live}}</ref>|blank1_name_sec1=GRP kada tao|blank1_info_sec1=€41,000 (2020)|blank2_name_sec2=[[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2018)|blank2_info_sec2=0.964<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=13 Setyembre 2018|archive-date=23 Setyembre 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180923120638/https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|url-status=live}}</ref><br/>{{color|green|napakataas}} · Ikalawa ng 16|timezone1=[[Central European Time|CET]]|utc_offset1=+01:00|timezone1_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]|utc_offset1_DST=+02:00|blank_name_sec2=GeoTLD|blank_info_sec2=.berlin|website={{URL|www.berlin.de/en/}}|governing_body=[[Abgeordnetenhaus ng Berlin]]|leader_title=Namumunong Alkalde|leader_party=SPD|leader_name=Franziska Giffey|geocode=Rehiyong NUTS: DE3|area_code=030|registration_plate=B{{NoteTag |1 = Ang mga unlapi para sa pagpaparehistro ng sasakyan ay ipinakilala noong 1906, ngunit madalas na binago dahil sa mga pagbabago sa politika pagkatapos ng 1945. Ang mga sasakyan ay nairehistro sa ilalim ng mga sumusunod na unlapi: "I A" (1906&nbsp;– Abril 1945; ipinawalang-bisa noong 11 Agosto 11, 1945); walang unlapi, mga digit lang (mula Hulyo hanggang Agosto 1945), "БГ" (=BG; 1945–46, para sa mga kotse, trak, at bus), "ГФ" (=GF; 1945–46, para sa mga kotse, trak, at bus) , "БM" (=BM; 1945–47, para sa mga motor), "ГM" (=GM; 1945–47, para sa mga motor), "KB" (i.e.: Kommandatura ng Berlin; para sa buong Berlin 1947–48, nagpatuloy para sa [[Kanlurang Berlin]] hanggang 1956), "GB" (i.e.: Kalakhang Berlin, para sa [[Silangang Berlin]] 1948–53), "I" (para sa Silangang Berlin, 1953 –90), "B" (para sa Kanlurang Berlin mula Hulyo 1, 1956, nagpatuloy para sa buong Berlin mula noong 1990).}}|iso_code=DE-BE|official_name=Berlin}} Ang '''Berlin''' ay ang [[kabisera|kabesera]] ng [[Alemanya]]. May 3.7 milyong naninirahan, ito ang [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Alemanya batay sa populasyon|pinakamalaking lungsod]] sa bansa ayon sa lugar at populasyon,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Milbradt |first=Friederike |date=6 Pebrero 2019 |title=Deutschland: Die größten Städte |language=de |work=Die Zeit (Magazin) |location=Hamburg |url=https://www.zeit.de/zeit-magazin/2019/07/flaechengroesste-staedte-deutschlandkarte |url-status=live |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190213183401/https://www.zeit.de/zeit-magazin/2019/07/flaechengroesste-staedte-deutschlandkarte |archive-date=13 Pebrero 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Agosto 2019 |title=Leipzig überholt bei Einwohnerzahl Dortmund – jetzt Platz 8 in Deutschland |language=de |work=Leipziger Volkszeitung |location=Leipzig |url=https://www.lvz.de/Leipzig/Lokales/Leipzig-ueberholt-bei-Einwohnerzahl-Dortmund-jetzt-Platz-8-in-Deutschland |url-status=dead |access-date=24 Nobyembre 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113070247/https://www.lvz.de/Leipzig/Lokales/Leipzig-ueberholt-bei-Einwohnerzahl-Dortmund-jetzt-Platz-8-in-Deutschland |archive-date=13 Nobyembre 2019}}</ref> at ang pinakamalaking lungsod ayon sa populasyon sa buong [[Kaisahang Yuropeo|Unyong Europeo]], ayon sa populasyon sa loob ng mga limitasyon ng lungsod.<ref name="pop-detail">{{Cite web |title=Statistischer Bericht: Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 31. Dezember 2019 |trans-title=Statistical Report: Residents in the state of Berlin on 31 Disyembre 2019 |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223110544/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf |archive-date=23 Pebrero 2020 |access-date=8 Abril 2020 |website=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |pages=4, 10, 13, 18–22 |language=de}}</ref> Isa sa [[Länder ng Alemanya|labing-anim na kinabibilangang estado]] ng Alemanya, ang Berlin ay napalilibutan ng [[Brandeburgo|Estado ng Brandeburgo]] at kadugtong ng [[Potsdam]], ang kabesera ng Brandeburgo. Ang urbanong pook ng Berlin, na may populasyon na humigit-kumulang 4.5 milyon, ay ang pangalawang pinakamataong urbanong pook sa Alemanya pagkatapos ng [[Ruhr]]. Ang [[Kalakhang Rehiyon ng Berlin-Brandeburgo|kabeserang rehiyon ng Berlin-Brandeburgo]] ay may humigit-kumulang 6.2 milyong mga naninirahan at ito ang [[Mga kalakhang rehiyon ng Alemanya|ikatlong pinakamalaking kalakhang rehiyon ng Alemanya]] pagkatapos ng mga rehiyon ng [[Rin-Ruhr]] at [[Francfort Rin-Meno|Rin-Meno]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Oktubre 2016 |title=Daten und Fakten zur Hauptstadtregion |url=https://www.berlin-brandenburg.de/metropolregion/daten-und-fakten/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321175940/https://www.berlin-brandenburg.de/metropolregion/daten-und-fakten/ |archive-date=21 Marso 2019 |access-date=13 Abril 2022 |website=www.berlin-brandenburg.de|language=en}}</ref> Nagkaroon ng [[Pag-iisa ng Berlin at Brandeburgo|bigong pagtatangkang pag-isahin ang parehong estado noong 1996]], at sa kabila ng nananatiling hiwalay, ang dalawang estado ay nagtutulungan sa maraming kalakaran hanggang ngayon. Ang Berlin ay tumatawid sa pampang ng [[Spree (ilog)|Spree]], na dumadaloy sa [[Havel]] (isang [[tributaryo]] ng [[Ilog Elba|Elbe]]) sa kanlurang boro ng [[Spandau]]. Kabilang sa mga pangunahing topograpikong tampok ng lungsod ay ang maraming lawa sa kanluran at timog-silangan na mga boro na nabuo ng [[Spree (ilog)|Spree]], [[Havel]], at [[Dahme (ilog)|Dahme]], na ang pinakamalaki ay ang [[Lawa ng Müggelsee|Lawa Müggelsee]]. Dahil sa lokasyon nito sa [[Kapatagang Europeo]], ang Berlin ay naiimpluwensiyahan ng isang banayad na pana-panahong klima. Halos sangkatlo ng lugar ng lungsod ay binubuo ng mga kagubatan, [[Tala ng mga liwasan at hardin sa Berlin|liwasan, hardin]], ilog, kanal, at lawa.<ref name="gruen">{{Cite web |last=Senatsverwaltung für Umwelt, Verkehr und Klimaschutz Berlin, Referat Freiraumplanung und Stadtgrün |title=Anteil öffentlicher Grünflächen in Berlin |url=https://www.berlin.de/senuvk/umwelt/stadtgruen/gruenanlagen/de/daten_fakten/downloads/ausw_5.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225003118/https://www.berlin.de/senuvk/umwelt/stadtgruen/gruenanlagen/de/daten_fakten/downloads/ausw_5.pdf |archive-date=25 Pebrero 2021 |access-date=2020-01-10|language=de}}</ref> Ang lungsod ay nasa lugar ng diyalektong [[Gitnang Aleman]]; ang diyalekto ng Berlin ay isang varyant ng mga diyalektong Lausitzisch-Neumärkisch. Unang naidokumento noong ika-13 siglo at sa pagtawid ng dalawang mahalagang makasaysayang [[Ruta ng kalakalan|rutang pangkalakalan]],<ref name="staple2">{{Cite web |date=Agosto 2004 |title=Niederlagsrecht |trans-title=Settlement rights |url=https://www.diegeschichteberlins.de/geschichteberlins/berlin-abc/stichwortehn/599-niederlagsrecht.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122025717/https://www.diegeschichteberlins.de/geschichteberlins/berlin-abc/stichwortehn/599-niederlagsrecht.html |archive-date=22 Nobyembre 2015 |access-date=21 Nobyembre 2015 |publisher=Verein für die Geschichte Berlins |language=de}}</ref> ang Berlin ay naging kabesera ng [[Margrabyato ng Brandeburgo]] (1417 – 1701), ng [[Kaharian ng Prusya]] (1701–1918), ng [[Imperyong Aleman]] (1871). –1918), ng [[Republikang Weimar]] (1919–1933), at ng [[Alemanyang Nazi]] (1933–1945). Ang [[Berlin noong dekada '20]] ay ang ikatlong pinakamalaking munisipalidad sa mundo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Setyembre 2009 |title=Topographies of Class: Modern Architecture and Mass Society in Weimar Berlin (Social History, Popular Culture and Politics in Germany) |url=https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=23505 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180706161901/https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=23505 |archive-date=6 Hulyo 2018 |access-date=9 Oktubre 2009 |publisher=www.h-net.org|language=en}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] at ang kasunod na pananakop nito ng mga matagumpay na bansa, nahati ang lungsod; ang [[Kanlurang Berlin]] ay naging isang de facto na [[Engklabo at eksklabo|eksklabo]] ng [[Kanlurang Alemanya]], na napapalibutan ng [[Pader ng Berlin]] (mula Agosto 1961 hanggang Nobyembre 1989) at ng teritoryo ng [[Silangang Alemanya|Silangang Aleman]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berlin Wall |url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/62202/Berlin-Wall |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080630080628/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/62202/Berlin-Wall |archive-date=30 Hunyo 2008 |access-date=18 Agosto 2008 |website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|language=en}}</ref> Ang [[Silangang Berlin]] ay idineklara na kabesera ng Silangang Alemanya, habang ang [[Bonn]] ay naging kabesera ng Kanlurang Alemanya. Kasunod ng [[muling pag-iisang Aleman|muling pag-iisa ng Alemanya]] noong 1990, ang Berlin ay muling naging kabesera ng buong Alemanya. Ang Berlin ay isang [[Lungsod pandaigdig|pandaigdigang lungsod]] ng [[Kultura ng Berlin|kultura]], [[Politika ng Berlin|politika]], [[Media ng Berlin|media]], at agham.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berlin – Capital of Germany |url=https://www.germany.info/Vertretung/usa/en/04__W__t__G/03/01/03/Feature__3.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112204045/https://www.germany.info/Vertretung/usa/en/04__W__t__G/03/01/03/Feature__3.html |archive-date=12 Enero 2012 |access-date=18 Agosto 2008 |website=German Embassy in Washington|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Davies |first=Catriona |date=10 Abril 2010 |title=Revealed: Cities that rule the world&nbsp;– and those on the rise |publisher=CNN |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2010/BUSINESS/04/10/cities.dominate.world/?hpt=C2 |url-status=live |access-date=11 Abril 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604014630/https://edition.cnn.com/2010/BUSINESS/04/10/cities.dominate.world/?hpt=C2 |archive-date=4 Hunyo 2011|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sifton |first=Sam |date=31 Disyembre 1969 |title=Berlin, the big canvas |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/22/travel/22iht-22berlin.13882912.html |url-status=live |access-date=18 Agosto 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412012910/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/22/travel/22iht-22berlin.13882912.html |archive-date=12 Abril 2013|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |date=22 Oktubre 2009 |title=Global Power City Index 2009 |url=https://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/english/research/project/6/pdf/GPCI2009_English.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Institute for Urban Strategies at the Mori Memorial Foundation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140629143736/https://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/english/research/project/6/pdf/GPCI2009_English.pdf |archive-date=29 Hunyo 2014 |access-date=29 Oktubre 2009|language=en}}</ref> Nakabatay ang [[Ekonomiya ng Berlin|ekonomiya]] nito sa mga [[High tech|high-tech]] na kompanya at [[Tersiyaryong sektor ng ekonomiya|sektor ng serbisyo]], na sumasaklaw sa magkakaibang hanay ng mga [[Malilikhaing industriya|malikhaing industriya]], pasilidad ng pananaliksik, mga korporasyon ng media at mga pinagdadausang pangkumbensiyon.<ref name="congress">{{Cite web |title=ICCA publishes top 20 country and city rankings 2007 |url=https://www.iccaworld.com/npps/story.cfm?ID=1577 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080922094543/https://www.iccaworld.com/npps/story.cfm?ID=1577 |archive-date=22 Setyembre 2008 |access-date=18 Agosto 2008 |website=ICCA|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Cityofdesign32">{{cite press release|url=https://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=29376&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20080816140547/https://portal.unesco.org/culture/en/ev.php-URL_ID=29376&URL_DO=DO_TOPIC&URL_SECTION=201.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 Agosto 2008|title=Berlin City of Design|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|access-date=18 Agosto 2008|language=en}}</ref> Ang Berlin ay nagsisilbing isang kontinental na pusod para sa trapiko sa himpapawid at tren at may napakakomplikadong ugnayan ng pampublikong transportasyon. Ang metropolis ay isang sikat na destinasyong [[Turismo sa Alemanya|panturista]].<ref>{{Cite journal |date=4 Setyembre 2014 |title=Berlin Beats Rome as Tourist Attraction as Hordes Descend |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-03/berlin-beats-rome-as-tourist-attraction-as-hordes-descend.html |url-status=live |journal=Bloomberg L.P. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911154443/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-09-03/berlin-beats-rome-as-tourist-attraction-as-hordes-descend.html |archive-date=11 Setyembre 2014 |access-date=11 Setyembre 2014|language=en}}</ref> Kabilang din sa mga makabuluhang industriya ang [[Teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon|IT]], mga parmasyutiko, [[inhinyeriyang biyomedikal]], [[malinis na teknolohiya]], [[biyoteknolohiya]], konstruksiyon, at [[Elektronika|electronika]]. Ang Berlin ay tahanan ng mga unibersidad na kilala sa buong mundo gaya ng [[Unibersidad ng Berlin Humboldt|Pamantasang Humboldt]], [[Pamantasang Teknikal ng Berlin|Pamantasang Teknikal]], [[Malayang Unibersidad ng Berlin|Malayang Unibersidad]], [[Pamantasan ng mga Sining ng Berlin|Pamantasan ng mga Sining]], [[ESMT Berlin]], [[Paaralang Hertie]], at [[Kolehiyong Bard ng Berlin]]. Ang [[Zoolohikong Hardin ng Berlin|Zoolohikong Hardin]] nito ay ang pinakabinibisitang zoo sa Europa at isa sa pinakasikat sa buong mundo. Dahil ang [[Estudyo ng Babelsberg|Babelsberg]] ang kauna-unahang malakihang estudyong pampelikulang complex sa mundo, ang Berlin ay isang lalong sikat na lokasyon para sa mga pandaigdigang paggawa ng pelikula.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 Agosto 2008 |title=Hollywood Helps Revive Berlin's Former Movie Glory |url=https://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3549403,00.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080813010550/https://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,3549403,00.html |archive-date=13 Agosto 2008 |access-date=18 Agosto 2008 |website=Deutsche Welle|language=en}}</ref> Kilala ang lungsod sa mga pagdiriwang, magkakaibang arkitektura, nightlife, kontemporaneong sining at napakataas na kaledad ng pamumuhay.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Flint |first=Sunshine |date=12 Disyembre 2004 |title=The Club Scene, on the Edge |work=The New York Times |url=https://travel2.nytimes.com/2004/12/12/travel/12surf.html |url-status=live |access-date=18 Agosto 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130402221310/https://travel2.nytimes.com/2004/12/12/travel/12surf.html |archive-date=2 Abril 2013|language=en}}</ref> Mula noong dekada 2000, saksi ang Berlin sa paglitaw ng isang kosmopolitang eksenang entrepreneurship.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=13 Hunyo 2014 |title=Young Israelis are Flocking to Berlin |url=https://www.newsweek.com/2014/06/20/young-israelis-are-flocking-berlin-262139.html |url-status=live |journal=Newsweek |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827183310/https://www.newsweek.com/2014/06/20/young-israelis-are-flocking-berlin-262139.html |archive-date=27 Agosto 2014 |access-date=28 Agosto 2014|language=en}}</ref> Nagtataglay ang Berlin ng tatlong [[Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]]: [[Pulo ng mga Museo]], ang mga [[Mga Palasyo at Liwasan ng Potsdam at Berlin|Palasyo at Liwasan ng Potsdam at Berlin]], at ang mga Modernismong Pabahay ng Berlin.<ref name="UNESCO3">{{Cite web |title=World Heritage Site Museumsinsel |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/896 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506100913/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/896 |archive-date=6 Mayo 2021 |access-date=6 Mayo 2021 |publisher=[[UNESCO]]|language=en}}</ref> Kabilang sa iba pang mga tanawin ang [[Tarangkahang Brandeburgo]], ang [[gusaling Reichstag]], ang [[Potsdamer Platz]], ang [[Alaala sa mga Pinaslang na Hudyo ng Europa]], ang [[Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer|Alaala ng Pader ng Berlin]], ang Galeriya ng Silangang Bahagi, ang [[Haligi ng Tagumpay sa Berlin]], ang [[Katedral ng Berlin]], at ang [[Fernsehturm Berlin|Toreng Pantelebisyon ng Berlin]], ang pinakamataas na estruktura sa Alemanya. Maraming museo, galeriya, aklatan, orkestra, at mga pinagdadausan ng sports ang Berlin. Kabilang dito ang [[Altes Museum]], ang [[Alte Nationalgalerie|Lumang Pamabansang Galeriya]], ang [[Museong Bode]], ang [[Museong Pergamon|Museo Pergamo]], ang [[Deutsches Historisches Museum|Museuong Pangkasaysayang Aleman]], ang [[Museong Hudyo Berlin]], ang [[Museo ng Likas na Kasaysayan, Berlin|Museo ng Likas na Kasaysayan]], ang [[Foro Humboldt]], ang [[Aklatang Estatal ng Berlin]], ang [[Opera Estatal ng Berlin]], ang Filarmonika ng Berlin, at ang Maraton ng Berlin. == Kasaysayan == === Etimolohiya === Matatagpuan ang Berlin sa hilagang-silangan ng Alemanya, silangan ng Ilog [[Ilog Elba|Elbe]], na dating bumubuo, kasama ang Ilog (Sahon o Turingia) [[Saale]] (mula sa kanilang [[tagpuan]] sa [[Barby, Alemanya|Barby]] pataas), ang silangang hangganan ng [[Francia|Kahariang Franco]]. Habang ang Kahariang Franco ay pangunahing tinitirhan ng mga tribong [[Mga Aleman|Aleman]] tulad ng mga [[Mga Franco|Franco]] at mga [[Sakson|Sahon]], ang mga rehiyon sa silangan ng mga ilog sa hangganan ay pinaninirahan ng mga tribong [[Mga Eslabo|Eslabo]]. Ito ang dahilan kung bakit karamihan sa mga lungsod at nayon sa hilagang-silangan ng Alemanya ay may mga pangalang may pinagmulang [[Mga wikang Eslabo|Eslabo]] ([[Germania Slavica]]). Ang mga karaniwang Hermanisadong pangalan ng lugar na hulaping Eslabo na pinagmulan ay ''-ow'', ''-itz'', ''-vitz'', ''-witz'', ''-itzsch'' at ''-in'', ang mga [[unlapi]] ay ''Windisch'' at ''Wendisch''. Ang pangalang ''Berlin'' ay nag-ugat sa wika ng mga naninirahan sa [[Mga Kanlurang Eslabo|Kanlurang Eslabo]] sa lugar ng Berlin ngayon, at maaaring nauugnay sa Lumang [[Wikang Polabo|Polabong]] tangkay na ''berl-'' / ''birl-'' ("latian").<ref>{{Cite book|last=Berger|first=Dieter|title=Geographische Namen in Deutschland|publisher=Bibliographisches Institut|year=1999|isbn=978-3-411-06252-2}}</ref> Dahil ang ''Ber-'' sa simula ay parang salitang Aleman na ''Bär'' ("[[oso]]"), lumilitaw ang isang oso sa eskudo de armas ng lungsod. Kaya ito ay isang halimbawa ng armas parlantes. Sa [[Mga boro at kapitbahayan ng Berlin|labindalawang boro]] ng Berlin, lima ang may (bahagyang) pangalang may pinagmulang Eslabo: [[Pankow]] (pinakamatao), [[Steglitz-Zehlendorf]], [[Marzahn-Hellersdorf]], [[Treptow-Köpenick]], at [[Spandau]] (pinangalanang Spandow hanggang 1878). Sa siyamnapu't anim na kapitbahayan nito, dalawampu't dalawa ang may (bahagya) na pangalang may pinagmulang Eslabo: [[Altglienicke]], [[Alt-Treptow]], [[Britz]], Buch, Buckow, Gatow, Karow, Kladow, [[Köpenick]], Lankwitz, Lübars, Marchow[[Pankow (lokalidad)|,]] [[Marzahn]], [[Pankow]], [[Prenzlauer Berg]], [[Rudow]], Schmöckwitz, Spandau, Stadtrandsiedlung Malchow, Steglitz, [[Tegel]], at [[Zehlendorf (Berlin)|Zehlendorf]]. Ang kapitbahayan ng [[Moabit]] ay may pangalang nagmula sa Pranses, at ang [[Französisch Buchholz]] ay ipinangalan sa mga [[Huguenot]]. === Ika-12 hanggang ika-16 na siglo === [[Talaksan:ZLB-Berliner_Ansichten-Januar.jpg|thumb|Mapa ng Berlin noong 1688]] [[Talaksan:Dom_und_Stadtschloss,_Berlin_1900.png|thumb|[[Katedral ng Berlin]] (kaliwa) at [[Palasyo ng Berlin]] (kanan), 1900]] Ang pinakaunang katibayan ng mga pamayanan sa lugar ng Berlin ngayon ay mga labi ng isang pundasyon ng bahay na may petsang 1174, na natagpuan sa mga paghuhukay sa Berlin Mitte,<ref>{{Cite news |title=Berlin ist älter als gedacht: Hausreste aus dem Jahr 1174 entdeckt |language=de |trans-title=Berlin is older than thought: house remains from 1174 have been found |agency=dpa |url=https://www.berlin.de/aktuelles/berlin/2674414-958092-berlin-ist-aelter-als-gedacht-hausreste-.html |url-status=live |access-date=24 Agosto 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120824212016/https://www.berlin.de/aktuelles/berlin/2674414-958092-berlin-ist-aelter-als-gedacht-hausreste-.html |archive-date=24 Agosto 2012}}</ref> at isang barakilang kahoy na may petsang humigit-kumulang 1192.<ref name="zycwaq">{{Cite news |last=Rising |first=David |date=30 Enero 2008 |title=Berlin dig finds city older than thought |work=NBC News |agency=Associated Press |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/22920517/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/berlin-dig-finds-city-older-thought/ |url-status=live |access-date=1 Enero 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102013454/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/22920517/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/berlin-dig-finds-city-older-thought/ |archive-date=2 Enero 2018|language=en}}</ref> Ang unang nakasulat na mga talaan ng mga bayan sa lugar ng kasalukuyang Berlin ay mula sa huling bahagi ng ika-12 siglo. Ang [[Spandau]] ay unang binanggit noong 1197 at [[Köpenick]] noong 1209, bagaman ang mga lugar na ito ay hindi sumanib sa Berlin hanggang 1920.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2002 |title=Zitadelle Spandau |trans-title=Spandau Citadel |url=https://www.berlin.de/tourismus/sehenswuerdigkeiten.en/00175.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612020333/https://www.berlin.de/tourismus/sehenswuerdigkeiten.en/00175.html |archive-date=12 Hunyo 2008 |access-date=18 Agosto 2008 |publisher=BerlinOnline Stadtportal GmbH & Co. KG|language=en}}</ref> Ang sentrong bahagi ng Berlin ay maaaring masubaybayan pabalik sa dalawang bayan. Ang [[Cölln]] sa [[Fischerinsel]] ay unang binanggit sa isang dokumento noong 1237, at ang Berlin, sa kabila ng [[Spree (ilog)|Spree]] sa tinatawag ngayong [[Nikolaiviertel]], ay tinukoy sa isang dokumento mula 1244.<ref name="zycwaq" /> Ang 1237 ay itinuturing na petsa ng pagkakatatag ng lungsod.<ref name="Medtradc">{{Cite web |title=The medieval trading center |url=https://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/en/history/the-medieval-trading-center/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731190906/https://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/en/history/the-medieval-trading-center/ |archive-date=31 Hulyo 2016 |access-date=11 Hunyo 2013 |publisher=BerlinOnline Stadtportal GmbH & Co. KG.|language=en}}</ref> Ang dalawang bayan sa paglipas ng panahon ay nabuo ang malapit na pang-ekonomiya at panlipunang ugnayan, at nakinabang mula sa pangunahing bahagi mismo sa dalawang mahalagang [[ruta ng kalakalan]] ng ''[[Via Imperii]]'' na mula [[Brujas]] hanggang [[Veliky Novgorod|Novgorod]].<ref name="staple2"/> Noong 1307, bumuo sila ng isang alyansa na may isang karaniwang patakarang panlabas, bagaman ang kanilang mga panloob na pangangasiwa ay pinaghihiwalay pa rin.<ref name="Stöver20102">Stöver B. Geschichte Berlins. (sa Ingles)</ref><ref name="Lui stadtgr2">{{Cite web |year=2004 |title=Stadtgründung Und Frühe Stadtentwicklung |trans-title=City foundation and early urban development |url=https://berlingeschichte.de/stadtentwicklung/texte/articles/1_02_stadtgr |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130620011811/http://berlingeschichte.de/stadtentwicklung/texte/articles/1_02_stadtgr#selection-75.18-75.40 |archive-date=20 Hunyo 2013 |access-date=10 Nobyembre 2018 |publisher=Luisenstädtischer Bildungsverein |language=de}}</ref> Noong 1415, si [[Federico I, Elektor ng Brandeburgo|Federico I]] ay naging [[Prinsipe-elektor|tagahalal]] ng [[Margrabyato ng Brandeburgo]], na pinamunuan niya hanggang 1440.<ref>{{Cite web |year=1993 |title=The Hohenzollern Dynasty |url=https://www.west.net/~antipas/protected_files/news/europe/hohenzollerns.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070807093738/https://www.west.net/~antipas/protected_files/news/europe/hohenzollerns.html |archive-date=7 Agosto 2007 |access-date=18 Agosto 2008 |publisher=Antipas|language=en}}</ref> Noong ika-15 siglo, itinatag ng kaniyang mga kahalili ang Berlin-Cölln bilang kabesera ng margabyato, at ang mga sumunod na miyembro ng pamilyang [[Pamilya Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]] ay namuno sa Berlin hanggang 1918, una bilang mga tagahalal ng Brandeburgo, pagkatapos ay bilang mga hari ng [[Prusya]], at kalaunan bilang mga [[emperador ng Alemanya]]. Noong 1443, sinimulan ni [[Federico II, Elektor ng Brandeburgo|Federico II Ngiping Bakal]] ang pagtatayo ng isang bagong [[Stadtschloss, Berlin|palasyo]] ng hari sa kambal na lungsod ng Berlin-Cölln. Ang mga protesta ng mga mamamayan ng bayan laban sa gusali ay nagtapos noong 1448, sa "Indignasyong Berlin" ("Berliner Unwille").<ref>{{Cite web |last=Komander |first=Gerhild H. M. |date=Nobyembre 2004 |title=Berliner Unwillen |trans-title=Berlin unwillingness |url=https://www.diegeschichteberlins.de/geschichteberlins/berlinabc/stichworteag/555-berliner-unwillen.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130919215632/https://www.diegeschichteberlins.de/geschichteberlins/berlinabc/stichworteag/555-berliner-unwillen.html |archive-date=19 Setyembre 2013 |access-date=30 Mayo 2013 |publisher=Verein für die Geschichte Berlins e.&nbsp;V. |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Conrad |first=Andreas |date=26 Oktubre 2012 |title=Was den "Berliner Unwillen" erregte |language=de |trans-title=What aroused the "Berlin unwillingness" |work=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/serie-was-den-berliner-unwillen-erregte/7301932.html |url-status=live |access-date=10 Nobyembre 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008183148/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/serie-was-den-berliner-unwillen-erregte/7301932.html |archive-date=8 Oktubre 2018}}</ref> Hindi naging matagumpay ang protestang ito at nawalan ang mga mamamayan ng marami sa mga pampolitika at pang-ekonomiyang pribilehiyo. Nang matapos ang palasyo ng hari noong 1451, unti-unti itong nagamit. Mula 1470, kasama ang bagong tagahalal na si [[Alberto III Aquiles, Elektor ng Brandeburgo|Alberto III Aquiles]], naging bagong tirahan ng hari ang Berlin-Cölln.<ref name="Lui stadtgr2"/> Opisyal, ang palasyo ng Berlin-Cölln ay naging permanenteng tirahan ng mga Brandeburgong tagahalal na mga Hohenzollern mula 1486, nang si [[John Cicero, Elektor ng Brandeburgo|Juan Ciceron]] ay maupo sa kapangyarihan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The electors' residence |url=https://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/en/history/the-electors-residence/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170421214734/https://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/en/history/the-electors-residence/ |archive-date=21 Abril 2017 |access-date=11 Hunyo 2013 |publisher=BerlinOnline Stadtportal GmbH & Co. KG|language=en}}</ref> Gayunpaman, kinailangan ng Berlin-Cölln na talikuran ang katayuan nito bilang isang malayang lungsod [[Ligang Hanseatico|Hanseatico]]. Noong 1539, opisyal na naging [[Luteranismo|Luterano]] ang mga botante at ang lungsod.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berlin Cathedral |url=https://www.smp-protein.de/SMPConference/berlin.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060818100934/https://www.smp-protein.de/SMPConference/berlin.htm |archive-date=18 Agosto 2006 |access-date=18 Agosto 2008 |publisher=SMPProtein|language=en}}</ref> === Ika-17 hanggang ika-19 na siglo === Ang [[Digmaan ng Tatlumpung Taon]] sa pagitan ng 1618 at 1648 ay nagwasak sa Berlin. Sangkatlo ng mga bahay nito ang nasira o nawasak, at ang lungsod ay nawalan ng kalahati ng populasyon nito.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brandenburg during the 30 Years War |url=https://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/germany/bra30.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080928213849/https://www.zum.de/whkmla/region/germany/bra30.html |archive-date=28 Setyembre 2008 |access-date=18 Agosto 2008 |publisher=World History at KMLA|language=en}}</ref> Si [[Federico Guillermo I, Elektor ng Brandeburgo|Federico Guillermo]], na kilala bilang "Dakilang Tagahalal", na humalili sa kaniyang ama na si Jorge Guillermo bilang pinuno noong 1640, ay nagpasimula ng isang patakaran ng pagtataguyod ng imigrasyon at pagpaparaya sa relihiyon.<ref name="Carlyle18532">{{cite book|first=Thomas|last=Carlyle|title=Fraser's Magazine|url=https://archive.org/details/frasersmagazine03carlgoog|year=1853|publisher=J. Fraser|page=[https://archive.org/details/frasersmagazine03carlgoog/page/n71 63]|access-date=11 Pebrero 2016|language=en}}</ref> Sa [[Kautusan ng Potsdam]] noong 1685, nag-alok si Frederick William ng pagpapakupkop para sa mga Pranses na [[Huguenot]].<ref name="Plaut19952">{{cite book|first=W. Gunther|last=Plaut|title=Asylum: A Moral Dilemma|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oirvylPVAhAC&pg=PA42|date=1 Enero 1995|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-275-95196-2|page=42|access-date=20 Hunyo 2015|archive-date=15 Setyembre 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915214210/https://books.google.com/books?id=oirvylPVAhAC&pg=PA42|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Noong 1700, humigit-kumulang 30 porsiyento ng mga residente ng Berlin ay Pranses, dahil sa imigrasyon ng mga Huguenot.<ref name="Gray20072">{{cite book|first=Jeremy|last=Gray|title=Germany|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z5t5mZE_s5YC&pg=PA49|year=2007|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74059-988-7|page=49|access-date=20 Hunyo 2015|archive-date=15 Setyembre 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915225030/https://books.google.com/books?id=Z5t5mZE_s5YC&pg=PA49|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Marami pang ibang imigrante ang nagmula sa [[Bohemya]], [[Polonya]], at Salzburgo.<ref name="Cybriwsky20132">{{cite book|first=Roman Adrian|last=Cybriwsky|title=Capital Cities around the World: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qb6NAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA48|date=23 Mayo 2013|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-61069-248-9|page=48|access-date=20 Hunyo 2015|archive-date=15 Setyembre 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915232139/https://books.google.com/books?id=qb6NAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA48|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> [[Talaksan:Berlin_Unter_den_Linden_Victoria_Hotel_um_1900.jpg|left|thumb|Ang Berlin ay naging kabesera ng [[Imperyong Aleman]] noong 1871 at mabilis na lumawak sa mga sumunod na taon.]] Mula noong 1618, ang Margrabyato ng Brandeburgo ay personal na nakipag-isa sa [[Dukado ng Prusya]]. Noong 1701, nabuo ng dalawahang estado ang [[Kaharian ng Prusya]] habang si Federico III, Tagahalal ng Brandeburgo, ay kinoronahan ang sarili bilang haring Federico I sa Prusya. Ang Berlin ay naging kabesera ng bagong Kaharian,<ref>Horlemann, Bernd (Hrsg.) (sa Ingles)</ref> pinalitan ang [[Königsberg]]. Ito ay isang matagumpay na pagtatangka na isentralisa ang kabesera sa napakalayong estado, at ito ang unang pagkakataon na ang lungsod ay nagsimulang lumago. Noong 1709, pinagsama ang Berlin sa apat na lungsod ng Cölln, Friedrichswerder, Friedrichstadt, at Dorotheenstadt sa ilalim ng pangalang Berlin, "Haupt- und Residenzstadt Berlin".<ref name="Stöver20102"/> Noong 1740, si Federico II, na kilala bilang [[Federico II ng Prusya|Federico ang Dakila]] (1740–1786), ay naluklok sa kapangyarihan.<ref name="Zaide19652">{{cite book|first=Gregorio F.|last=Zaide|title=World History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kq512SmGMIsC&pg=PA273|year=1965|publisher=Rex Bookstore, Inc.|isbn=978-971-23-1472-8|page=273|access-date=20 Hunyo 2015|archive-date=15 Setyembre 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915200510/https://books.google.com/books?id=Kq512SmGMIsC&pg=PA273|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Sa ilalim ng pamumuno ni Federico II, ang Berlin ay naging sentro ng [[Panahon ng Kaliwanagan|Kaliwanagan]], ngunit saglit ding sinakop noong Digmaan ng Pitong Taon ng hukbong Ruso.<ref name="PerryChase20122">{{cite book|first1=Marvin|last1=Perry|first2=Myrna|last2=Chase|first3=James|last3=Jacob|first4=Margaret|last4=Jacob|first5=Theodore|last5=Von Laue|title=Western Civilization: Ideas, Politics, and Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YYIJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA444|date=1 Enero 2012|publisher=Cengage Learning|isbn=978-1-133-70864-3|page=444|access-date=20 Hunyo 2015|archive-date=14 Setyembre 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914174457/https://books.google.com/books?id=YYIJAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA444|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Kasunod ng tagumpay ng Pransiya sa Digmaan ng Ika-apat na Koalisyon, nagmartsa si [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya|Napoleon Bonaparte]] sa Berlin noong 1806, ngunit nagbigay ng nagsasariling pamahalaan sa lungsod.<ref name="Lewis20132">{{cite book|first=Peter B.|last=Lewis|title=Arthur Schopenhauer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6TBXX9KVtzsC&pg=PA57|date=15 Pebrero 2013|publisher=Reaktion Books|isbn=978-1-78023-069-6|page=57|access-date=20 Hunyo 2015|archive-date=14 Setyembre 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914174348/https://books.google.com/books?id=6TBXX9KVtzsC&pg=PA57|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Noong 1815, ang lungsod ay naging bahagi ng bagong Lalawigan ng Brandeburgo.<ref name="StaffInc.20102">{{cite book|author1=Harvard Student Agencies Inc. Staff|author2=Harvard Student Agencies, Inc.|title=Let's Go Berlin, Prague & Budapest: The Student Travel Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nj0YqD4ntvIC&pg=PA83|date=28 Disyembre 2010|publisher=Avalon Travel|isbn=978-1-59880-914-5|page=83|access-date=20 Hunyo 2015|archive-date=14 Setyembre 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150914181704/https://books.google.com/books?id=Nj0YqD4ntvIC&pg=PA83|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Hinubog ng [[Rebolusyong Industriyal]] ang Berlin noong ika-19 na siglo; kapansin-pansing lumawak ang ekonomiya at populasyon ng lungsod, at naging pangunahing sentro ng riles at sentro ng ekonomiya ng Alemanya. Ang mga karagdagang suburb sa lalong madaling panahon ay umunlad at lumaki ang lugar at populasyon ng Berlin. Noong 1861, ang mga kalapit na suburb kasama ang [[Wedding (Berlin)|Wedding]], [[Moabit]], at ilang iba pa ay isinanib sa Berlin.<ref name="Schulte-Peevers20102">{{cite book|author=Andrea Schulte-Peevers|title=Lonel Berlin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DKlXQS6c3p0C&pg=PA25|date=15 Setyembre 2010|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74220-407-9|page=25|access-date=20 Hunyo 2015|archive-date=15 Setyembre 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915214354/https://books.google.com/books?id=DKlXQS6c3p0C&pg=PA25|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Noong 1871, ang Berlin ay naging kabesera ng bagong itinatag na [[Imperyong Aleman]].<ref name="Stöver20132">{{cite book|first=Bernd|last=Stöver|title=Berlin: A Short History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LVA8AQAAQBAJ&pg=PT20|date=2 Oktubre 2013|publisher=C.H.Beck|isbn=978-3-406-65633-0|page=20|access-date=20 Hunyo 2015|archive-date=15 Setyembre 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915200615/https://books.google.com/books?id=LVA8AQAAQBAJ&pg=PT20|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Noong 1881, naging distritong lungsod ito na hiwalay sa Brandeburgo.<ref name="Strassmann20082">{{cite book|first=W. Paul|last=Strassmann|title=The Strassmanns: Science, Politics and Migration in Turbulent Times (1793–1993)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5cCuBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA26|date=15 Hunyo 2008|publisher=Berghahn Books|isbn=978-1-84545-416-6|page=26|access-date=20 Hunyo 2015|archive-date=10 Setyembre 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910121944/https://books.google.com/books?id=5cCuBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA26|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> === Ika-20 hanggang ika-21 siglo === {{main|Berlin noong dekada 1920}} Noong unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo, ang Berlin ay naging isang matabang lupa para sa kilusang Ekspresyonistang Aleman.<ref name="HollandGawthrop20012">{{cite book|author1=Jack Holland|author2=John Gawthrop|title=The Rough Guide to Berlin|url=https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoberl00holl|url-access=registration|year=2001|publisher=Rough Guides|isbn=978-1-85828-682-2|page=[https://archive.org/details/roughguidetoberl00holl/page/361 361]|language=en}}</ref> Sa mga larangan tulad ng arkitektura, pagpipinta, at sine ay naimbento ang mga bagong anyo ng artistikong estilo. Sa pagtatapos ng [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] noong 1918, isang [[Republikang Weimar|republika]] ang ipinahayag ni [[Philipp Scheidemann]] sa [[Reichstag (gusali)|gusaling Reichstag]]. Noong 1920, isinama ng [[Batas ng Kalakhang Berlin]] ang dose-dosenang mga suburban na lungsod, nayon, at pagmamay-ari sa paligid ng Berlin sa isang pinalawak na lungsod. Ang batas ay nagpalaki sa lugar ng Berlin mula 66&nbsp;km² tungo 883&nbsp;km² (25 tungo 341 sq mi). Halos dumoble ang populasyon, at ang Berlin ay may populasyon na humigit-kumulang apat na milyon. Sa panahong Weimar, ang Berlin ay sumailalim sa kaguluhan sa politika dahil sa kawalan ng katiyakan sa ekonomiya ngunit naging isang kilalang sentro ng Rumaragasang Dekada '20. Naranasan ng metropolis ang kaniyang kapanahunan bilang isang pangunahing kabesera ng mundo at kilala sa mga tungkulin ng pamumuno nito sa agham, teknolohiya, sining, humanidades, pagpaplano ng lungsod, pelikula, mas mataas na edukasyon, pamahalaan, at mga industriya. Si [[Albert Einstein]] ay sumikat sa publiko noong mga taon niya sa Berlin, na ginawaran ng Gantimpalang Nobel para sa Pisika noong 1921. [[Talaksan:Potsdamer_Platz_1945.jpg|left|thumb|Nawasak ang Berlin pagkatapos ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] ([[Potsdamer Platz]], 1945)]] Noong 1933, si [[Adolf Hitler]] at ang [[Partidong Nazi|Partido Nazi]] ay naluklok sa kapangyarihan. Ang pamamahala ng NSDAP ay nagpabawas sa komunidad ng mga Hudyo ng Berlin mula 160,000 (isang-katlo ng lahat ng mga Hudyo sa bansa) sa humigit-kumulang 80,000 dahil sa pangingibang-bansa sa pagitan ng 1933 at 1939. Pagkatapos ng [[Kristallnacht]] noong 1938, libo-libong Hudyo ng lungsod ang ikinulong sa kalapit na kampong piitan ng Sachsenhausen. Simula noong unang bahagi ng 1943, marami ang ipinadala sa mga kampong piitan, gaya ng [[Kampo ng konsentrasyon sa Auschwitz|Auschwitz]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Jewish Community of Berlin |url=https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005450 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708152027/https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005450 |archive-date=8 Hulyo 2017 |access-date=10 Nobyembre 2018 |publisher=Holocaust Encyclopedia|language=en}}</ref> Ang Berlin ay ang pinakamabigat na binomba na lungsod sa kasaysayan. Sa panahon ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, ang malaking bahagi ng Berlin ay nawasak sa 1943–45 na reyd sa himpapawid ng mga Alyado at sa 1945 [[Labanan ng Berlin]]. Ang mga Alyado ay naghulog ng 67,607 tonelada ng mga bomba sa lungsod, na sinira ang 6,427 ektarya ng tinayuang lugar. Humigit-kumulang 125,000 sibilyan ang napatay.<ref>{{Citation |last=Clodfelter |first=Micheal |title=Warfare and Armed Conflicts- A Statistical Reference to Casualty and Other Figures, 1500–2000 |year=2002 |edition=2 |publisher=McFarland & Company |isbn=978-0-7864-1204-4|language=en}}</ref> Matapos ang pagtatapos ng digmaan sa Europa noong Mayo 1945, nakatanggap ang Berlin ng malaking bilang ng mga bakwit mula sa mga lalawigan sa Silangan. Hinati ng mga matagumpay na kapangyarihan ang lungsod sa apat na sektor, na kahalintulad sa mga lugar ng pananakop kung saan hinati ang Alemanya. Ang mga sektor ng [[Mga Alyado ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|Kanluraning Alyado]] (ang Estados Unidos, Reino Unido, at Pransiya) ay bumuo ng [[Kanlurang Berlin]], habang ang [[Unyong Sobyetika|Sobyetikong sektor]] ang bumuo ng [[Silangang Berlin]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Benz |first=Prof. Dr. Wolfgang |date=27 Abril 2005 |title=Berlin – auf dem Weg zur geteilten Stadt |trans-title=Berlin – on the way to a divided city |url=https://www.bpb.de/geschichte/nationalsozialismus/dossier-nationalsozialismus/39619/das-geteilte-berlin?p=all |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181110120432/https://www.bpb.de/geschichte/nationalsozialismus/dossier-nationalsozialismus/39619/das-geteilte-berlin?p=all |archive-date=10 Nobyembre 2018 |access-date=10 Nobyembre 2018 |publisher=Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung |language=de}}</ref> Lahat ng apat na [[Mga Alyado ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|Alyado]] ay nagbahagi ng mga tungkuling pampamahalaan para sa Berlin. Gayunpaman, noong 1948, nang palawigin ng Kanluraning Alyado ang reporma sa pera sa Kanlurang mga sona ng Alemanya sa tatlong kanlurang sektor ng Berlin, ang [[Unyong Sobyetika|Unyong Sobyetiko]] ay nagpataw ng [[Pagbangkulong ng Berlin|pagharang]] sa mga daanan patungo at mula sa Kanlurang Berlin, na ganap na nasa loob ng kontrolado ng Sobyetikong teritoryo. Ang [[pagbangkulong ng Berlin]], na isinagawa ng tatlong kanlurang Alyado, ay nagtagumpay sa pagharang na ito sa pamamagitan ng pagbibigay ng pagkain at iba pang mga suplay sa lungsod mula Hunyo 1948 hanggang Mayo 1949.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berlin Airlift / Blockade |url=https://www.western-allies-berlin.com/historic-events/detail/airlift-blockade |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150318232831/https://www.western-allies-berlin.com/historic-events/detail/airlift-blockade |archive-date=18 Marso 2015 |access-date=18 Agosto 2008 |publisher=Western Allies Berlin|language=en}}</ref> Noong 1949, itinatag ang Pederal na Republika ng Alemanya sa [[Kanlurang Alemanya]] at kalaunan ay isinama ang lahat ng mga sonang Amerikano, Briton, at Pranses, hindi kasama ang mga sona ng tatlong bansang iyon sa Berlin, habang ang [[Marxismo–Leninismo|Marxista-Leninistang]] [[Silangang Alemanya|Demokratikong Republikang Aleman]] ay idineklara sa [[Silangang Alemanya]]. Ang Kanlurang Berlin ay opisyal na nanatiling isang sinasakop na lungsod, ngunit ito ay nakahanay sa politika sa Republikang Federal ng Alemanya sa kabila ng heyograpikong paghihiwalay ng Kanlurang Berlin. Ang serbisyo ng himpapawid sa Kanlurang Berlin ay ipinagkaloob lamang sa mga kompanyang panghimpapawid ng mga Amerikano, Briton, at Pranses. [[Talaksan:Thefalloftheberlinwall1989.JPG|left|thumb|Ang [[Pader ng Berlin|pagbagsak ng Pader ng Berlin]] noong 9 Nobyembre 1989. Noong Oktubre 3, 1990, pormal nang natapos ang proseso ng [[muling pag-iisa ng Alemanya]].]] Ang pagkakatatag ng dalawang estadong Aleman ay nagpapataas ng tensiyon sa [[Digmaang Malamig]]. Ang Kanlurang Berlin ay napapaligiran ng teritoryo ng Silangang Aleman, at ang Silangang Alemanya ay nagpahayag ng Silangang bahagi bilang kabesera nito, isang hakbang na hindi kinilala ng mga kanluraning kapangyarihan. Kasama sa Silangang Berlin ang karamihan sa sentrong pangkasaysayan ng lungsod. Ang pamahalaang Kanlurang Aleman ay nagsariling nagtatag sa [[Bonn]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berlin after 1945 |url=https://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/geschichte/1945.en.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412221115/https://www.berlin.de/berlin-im-ueberblick/geschichte/1945.en.html |archive-date=12 Abril 2009 |access-date=8 Abril 2009 |publisher=BerlinOnline Stadtportal GmbH & Co. KG.|language=en}}</ref> Noong 1961, sinimulan ng Silangang Alemanya na itayo ang [[Pader ng Berlin]] sa paligid ng Kanlurang Berlin, at ang mga pangyayari ay umabot sa isang tangke na paghaharap sa [[Tsekpoint Charlie]]. Ang Kanlurang Berlin ay de facto na ngayong bahagi ng Kanlurang Alemanya na may natatanging legal na katayuan, habang ang Silangang Berlin ay de facto na bahagi ng Silangang Alemanya. Ibinigay ni [[John F. Kennedy]] ang kaniyang talumpating "''Ich bin ein Berliner''" noong Hunyo 26, 1963, sa harap ng [[Rathaus Schöneberg|munisipyo]] ng [[Schöneberg]], na matatagpuan sa kanlurang bahagi ng lungsod, na sinalungguhitan ang suporta ng Estados Unidos para sa Kanlurang Berlin.<ref>Andreas Daum, ''Kennedy in Berlin''. (sa Ingles)</ref> Ang Berlin ay ganap na nahati. Bagaman posible para sa mga Kanluranin na dumaan sa kabilang panig sa pamamagitan ng mahigpit na kontroladong mga tsekpoint, para sa karamihan ng mga taga-Silangan, ang paglalakbay sa Kanlurang Berlin o Kanlurang Alemanya ay ipinagbabawal ng pamahalaan ng Silangang Alemanya. Noong 1971, ginagarantiyahan ng isang Kasunduan ng Apat na Kapangyarihan ang pagpunta sa at mula sa Kanlurang Berlin sa pamamagitan ng kotse o tren sa pamamagitan ng Silangang Alemanya.<ref>{{Cite web |year=1996 |title=Ostpolitik: The Quadripartite Agreement of September 3, 1971 |url=https://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/ga5-710903.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225042306/https://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/ga5-710903.htm |archive-date=25 Pebrero 2021 |access-date=18 Agosto 2008 |publisher=U.S. Diplomatic Mission to Germany|language=en}}</ref> Noong 1989, sa pagtatapos ng Digmaang Malamig at panggigipit mula sa populasyon ng Silangang Aleman, ang Pader ng Berlin ay bumagsak noong Nobyembre 9 at kasunod na karamihan ay giniba. Ngayon, pinapanatili ng East Side Gallery ang malaking bahagi ng pader. Noong Oktubre 1990, muling [[Muling pag-iisa ng Alemanya|pinagsama]] ang dalawang bahagi ng Alemanya bilang Republika Federal ng Alemanya, at muling naging lungsod ang Berlin.<ref>''Berlin ‒ Washington, 1800‒2000: Capital Cities, Cultural Representation, and National Identities'', pat. (sa Ingles)</ref> Si [[Walter Momper]], ang alkalde ng Kanlurang Berlin, ay naging unang alkalde ng muling pinagsamang lungsod sa pansamantala. Ang mga halalan sa buong lungsod noong Disyembre 1990 ay nagresulta sa unang "lahatang Berlin" na alkalde na nahalal na manungkulan noong Enero 1991, kung saan ang magkahiwalay na opisina ng mga alkalde sa Silangan at Kanlurang Berlin ay magtatapos sa panahong iyon, at si [[Eberhard Diepgen]] (isang dating alkalde ng Kanluran Berlin) ang naging unang nahalal na alkalde ng isang muling pinag-isang Berlin.<ref>{{Cite news |date=1 Disyembre 1990 |title=Berlin Mayoral Contest Has Many Uncertainties |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/01/world/berlin-mayoral-contest-has-many-uncertainties.html |url-status=live |access-date=17 Hunyo 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190617212414/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/01/world/berlin-mayoral-contest-has-many-uncertainties.html |archive-date=17 Hunyo 2019|language=en}}</ref> Noong Hunyo 18, 1994, ang mga sundalo mula sa Estados Unidos, Pransiya, at Britanya ay nagmartsa sa isang parada na bahagi ng mga seremonya upang markahan ang pag-alis ng mga kaalyadong tropang pananakop na nagpapahintulot sa [[Muling pag-iisa ng Alemanya|muling pinagsamang Berlin]]<ref name="ReUnificationParade">{{Cite news |last=Kinzer |first=Stephan |date=19 Hunyo 1994 |title=Allied Soldiers March to Say Farewell to Berlin |work=[[The New York Times]] |location=New York City |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/19/world/allied-soldiers-march-to-say-farewell-to-berlin.html |url-status=live |access-date=20 Nobyembre 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121133602/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/06/19/world/allied-soldiers-march-to-say-farewell-to-berlin.html |archive-date=21 Nobyembre 2015|language=en}}</ref> (ang huling tropang Ruso ay umalis noong Agosto 31, habang ang huling pag-alis ng mga puwersa ng Kanluraning Alyado ay noong Setyembre 8, 1994). Noong Hunyo 20, 1991, bumoto ang [[Bundestag]] (Parlamentong Aleman) na ilipat ang luklukan ng kabesera ng Alemanya mula Bonn patungong Berlin, na natapos noong 1999. [[File:Humboldt Forum 9155.jpg|thumb|Ang muling itinayong [[Palasyo ng Berlin]] na nalalapit nang matapos noong 2021]] Ang [[Mga boro at kapitbahayan ng Berlin|repormang pampangasiwaan ng Berlin noong 2001]] ay nagsanib ng ilang boro, na binawasan ang kanilang bilang mula 23 hanggang 12. Noong 2006, isinagawa sa Berlin ang Pangwakas na [[Pandaigdigang Kopa ng FIFA]]. Sa isang pag-atakeng terorista noong 2016 na nauugnay sa [[Islamikong Estado|ISIL]], isang truck ang sadyang inimaneho sa isang palengkeng pam-Pasko sa tabi ng [[Pang-alaalang Simbahang Kaiser Wilhelm|Pang-alaalang Simbahang Kaiser Guillermo]], na nag-iwan ng 13 kataong namatay at 55 nasugatan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 Disyembre 2016 |title=IS reklamiert Attacke auf Weihnachtsmarkt für sich |language=de |trans-title=IS recalls attack on Christmas market for itself |work=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/nach-anschlag-in-berlin-is-reklamiert-attentat-fuer-sich-14585337.html |url-status=live |access-date=10 Nobyembre 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321175944/https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/nach-anschlag-in-berlin-is-reklamiert-attentat-fuer-sich-14585337.html |archive-date=21 Marso 2019}}</ref><ref name="BBC.Dies">{{Cite news |date=26 Oktubre 2021 |title=Berlin attack: First aider dies 5 years after Christmas market murders |work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59048891 |url-status=live |access-date=Oktubre 26, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211026190214/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-59048891 |archive-date=26 Oktubre 2021|language=en}}</ref> Binuksan ang [[Paliparang Berlin Brandeburgo]] (BER) noong 2020, pagkalipas ng siyam na taon kaysa binalak, kung saan papasok na ang Terminal 1 sa serbisyo sa katapusan ng Oktubre, at ang mga lipad papunta at mula sa [[Paliparang Tegel]] ay magtatapos sa Nobyembre.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gardner |first=Nicky |last2=Kries |first2=Susanne |date=8 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Berlin's Tegel airport: A love letter as it prepares to close |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/berlin-tegel-airport-germany-closing-history-brandenburg-b672759.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205135633/https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/berlin-tegel-airport-germany-closing-history-brandenburg-b672759.html |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2021 |access-date=5 Pebrero 2021 |website=The Independent |language=de}}</ref> Dahil sa pagbaba ng bilang ng mga pasahero na nagreresulta mula sa pandemya ng [[Pandemya ng COVID-19|COVID-19]], inihayag ang mga plano na pansamantalang isara ang Terminal 5&nbsp;ng BER, ang dating [[Paliparang Berlin Schönefeld|Paliparang Schönefeld]], simula sa Marso 2021 nang hanggang isang taon.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jacobs |first=Stefan |date=Enero 29, 2021 |title=BER schließt Terminal in Schönefeld am 23. Februar |language=de |trans-title=BER closes the terminal in Schönefeld on February 23 |work=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/flugverkehr-wegen-corona-eingebrochen-berschliesst-terminal-in-schoenefeld-am-23-februar/26864858.html |access-date=5 Pebrero 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205134830/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/flugverkehr-wegen-corona-eingebrochen-berschliesst-terminal-in-schoenefeld-am-23-februar/26864858.html |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> Ang nag-uugnay na linyang U-Bahn U5 mula Alexanderplatz hanggang [[Berlin Hauptbahnhof|Hauptbahnhof]], kasama ang mga bagong estasyong Rotes Rathaus at Unter den Linden, ay binuksan noong Disyembre 4, 2020, kung saan inaasahang magbubukas ang estasyon ng Museumsinsel U-Bahn sa bandang Marso 2021, na kokompleto sa lahat ng mga bagong gawa sa U5.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Agosto 2020 |title=BVG will verlängerte U5 am 4. Dezember eröffnen |trans-title=BVG wants to open the extended U5 on December 4th |url=https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2020/08/berlin-bvg-u5-lueckenschluss-verlaengerung-start.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205133537/https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2020/08/berlin-bvg-u5-lueckenschluss-verlaengerung-start.html |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2021 |access-date=5 Pebrero 2021 |website=rbb24 |language=de}}</ref> Ang isang bahagyang pagbubukas sa pagtatapos ng 2020 na museong [[Foro Humboldt]], na makikita sa muling itinayong [[Palasyo ng Berlin]], na inihayag noong Hunyo, ay ipinagpaliban hanggang Marso 2021.<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 Nobyembre 2020 |title=Humboldt Forum will zunächst nur digital eröffnen |language=de |trans-title=Humboldt Forum will initially only open digitally |work=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/museen-in-der-corona-pandemie-humboldt-forum-will-zunaechst-nur-digital-eroeffnen/26666500.html |access-date=5 Pebrero 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205133156/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/museen-in-der-corona-pandemie-humboldt-forum-will-zunaechst-nur-digital-eroeffnen/26666500.html |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2021}}</ref> === Pagtatangka ng pagsasanib ng Berlin-Brandeburgo === [[Talaksan:DEU_Berlin-Brandenburg_COA.svg|left|thumb|179x179px|Ang eskudo de armas na iminungkahi sa kontrata ng estado]] Ang legal na batayan para sa pinagsamang estado ng Berlin at [[Brandeburgo]] ay iba sa ibang mga panukala sa pagsasanib ng estado. Karaniwan, ang Artikulo 29&nbsp;ng [[Batayang Batas para sa Republikang Federal ng Alemanya|Batayang Batas]] ay nagsasaad na ang pagsasanib ng estado ay nangangailangan ng isang pederal na batas.<ref>{{cite act|type=|index=|date=24 Mayo 1949|article=29|article-type=Artikulo|legislature=Parlamentarischer Rat|title=Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland|trans-title=Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany|page=|url=https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gg/art_29.html|language=de}}</ref> Gayunpaman, ang isang sugnay na idinagdag sa Batayang Batas noong 1994, Artikulo 118a, ay nagpapahintulot sa Berlin at Brandeburgo na magkaisa nang walang pag-aprubang federal, na nangangailangan ng isang reperendo at ratipikasyon ng mga parlamento ng parehong estado.<ref>{{cite act|type=|index=|date=27 Oktubre 1994|article=118a|article-type=Einzelnorm|legislature=Bundestag|title=Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland|trans-title=Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany|page=|url=https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gg/art_118a.html|language=de}}</ref> Noong 1996, nagkaroon ng hindi matagumpay na pagtatangka na pag-isahin ang mga estado ng Berlin at Brandeburgo.<ref name="berlingeschichte">{{Cite web |year=2004 |title=LÄNDERFUSION / FUSIONSVERTRAG (1995) |url=https://berlingeschichte.de/stadtentwicklung/texte/5_33_laefuver.htm |access-date=31 Marso 2022|language=de}}</ref> Parehong may iisang kasaysayan, diyalekto, at kultura at sa 2020, mayroong mahigit 225,000 residente ng Brandeburgo na namamasahe patungong Berlin. Ang pagsasanib ay nagkaroon ng halos nagkakaisang suporta ng isang malawak na koalisyon ng parehong mga pamahalaan ng estado, mga partidong pampolitika, media, mga asosasyon ng negosyo, mga [[unyon ng manggagawa]], at mga simbahan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 Mayo 2016 |title=Die Brandenburger wollen keine Berliner Verhältnisse |language=de |work=Tagesspiegel |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/gescheiterte-laenderfusion-mit-berlin-die-brandenburger-wollen-keine-berliner-verhaeltnisse/13539146.html |access-date=30 Marso 2022}}</ref> Bagaman bumoto ang Berlin ng pabor sa maliit na palugit, higit sa lahat ay nakabatay sa suporta sa dating [[Kanlurang Berlin]], hindi inaprubahan ng mga botante ng Brandeburgo ang pagsasanib sa malaking palugit. Nabigo ito higit sa lahat dahil sa ayaw ng mga botante ng Brandeburgo na tanggapin ang malaki at lumalaking utang ng publiko sa Berlin at takot na mawala ang pagkakakilanlan at impluwensiya sa kabesera.<ref name="berlingeschichte" /> == Heograpiya == === Topograpiya === [[Talaksan:Berlin_by_Senitnel-2.jpg|thumb|Imaheng satellite ng Berlin]] [[Talaksan:Luftbild_bln-schmoeckwitz.jpg|thumb|Ang labas ng Berlin ay nasasakupan ng mga kakahuyan at maraming lawa.]] Ang Berlin ay nasa hilagang-silangan ng Alemanya, sa isang lugar ng mababang latiang makahoy na may pangunahing patag na [[topograpiya]], bahagi ng malawak na [[Hilagang Kapatagang Europeo]] na umaabot mula hilagang Pransiya hanggang kanlurang Rusya. Ang ''Berliner Urstromtal'' (isang panahon ng yelo lambak glasyar), sa pagitan ng mababang [[Talampas ng Barnim]] sa hilaga at ng [[Talampas ng Teltow]] sa timog, ay nabuo sa pamamagitan ng natunaw na tubig na dumadaloy mula sa mga yelo sa dulo ng huling glasyasyong Weichseliense. Ang [[Spree (ilog)|Spree]] ay sumusunod sa lambak na ito ngayon. Sa Spandau, isang boro sa kanluran ng Berlin, ang Spree ay umaagos sa ilog [[Havel]], na dumadaloy mula hilaga hanggang timog sa kanlurang Berlin. Ang daloy ng Havel ay mas katulad ng isang hanay ng mga lawa, ang pinakamalaki ay ang Tegeler See at ang [[Großer Wannsee]]. Ang isang serye ng mga lawa ay dumadaloy din sa itaas na Spree, na dumadaloy sa [[Müggelsee|Großer Müggelsee]] sa silangang Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Satellite Image Berlin |url=https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=52.5333,13.38000&spn=0.060339,0.085316&t=k |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218131221/https://www.google.com/maps?ll=52.5333,13.38000&spn=0.060339,0.085316&t=k |archive-date=18 Pebrero 2022 |access-date=18 Agosto 2008 |publisher=Google Maps|language=en}}</ref> Ang malalaking bahagi ng kasalukuyang Berlin ay umaabot sa mababang talampas sa magkabilang panig ng Lambak Spree. Malaking bahagi ng mga boro na [[Reinickendorf]] at [[Pankow]] ay nasa Talampas ng Barnim, habang ang karamihan sa mga boro ng [[Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf]], [[Steglitz-Zehlendorf]], [[Tempelhof-Schöneberg]], at [[Neukölln]] ay nasa Talampas ng Teltow. Ang boro ng Spandau ay bahagyang nasa loob ng Lambak Glasyar ng Berlin at bahagyang nasa Kapatagang Nauen, na umaabot sa kanluran ng Berlin. Mula noong 2015, ang mga burol ng Arkenberge sa Pankow sa {{Convert|122|m|abbr=off}} taas, ay ang pinakamataas na punto sa Berlin. Sa pamamagitan ng pagtatapon ng mga labi ng konstruksiyon nalampasan nito ang [[Teufelsberg]] ({{Cvt|120.1|m}}), na kung saan mismo ay binubuo ng mga durog na bato mula sa mga guho ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Triantafillou |first=Nikolaus |date=27 Enero 2015 |title=Berlin hat eine neue Spitze |trans-title=Berlin has a new top |url=https://www.qiez.de/pankow/wohnen-und-leben/gruenes-berlin/der-hoechste-berg-von-berlin-liegt-nun-in-pankow-arkenberge/169588800 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722225809/https://www.qiez.de/pankow/wohnen-und-leben/gruenes-berlin/der-hoechste-berg-von-berlin-liegt-nun-in-pankow-arkenberge/169588800 |archive-date=22 Hulyo 2016 |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2018 |publisher=Qiez |language=de}}</ref> Ang [[Müggelberge]] sa 114.7 {{Convert|114.7|m|abbr=off}} taas ay ang pinakamataas na natural na punto at ang pinakamababa ay ang Spektesee sa Spandau, sa {{Convert|28.1|m|abbr=off}} taas.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jacobs |first=Stefan |date=22 Pebrero 2015 |title=Der höchste Berg von Berlin ist neuerdings in Pankow |language=de |trans-title=The tallest mountain in Berlin is now in Pankow |work=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/bezirke/pankow/das-ist-die-hoehe-arkenberge-der-hoechste-berg-von-berlin-ist-neuerdings-in-pankow/11406254.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 Pebrero 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150519014725/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/bezirke/pankow/das-ist-die-hoehe-arkenberge-der-hoechste-berg-von-berlin-ist-neuerdings-in-pankow/11406254.html |archive-date=19 Mayo 2015}}</ref> === Klima === Ang Berlin ay may klimang pangkaragatan ([[Kategoryang Köppen sa klima|Köppen]]: ''Cfb'');<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berlin, Germany Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase) |url=https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=58301&cityname=Berlin,+Germany |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130184209/https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=58301&cityname=Berlin,+Germany |archive-date=30 Enero 2019 |access-date=30 Enero 2019 |website=Weatherbase|language=en}}</ref> ang silangang bahagi ng lungsod ay may bahagyang impluwensiyang kontinental (''Dfb''), isa sa mga pagbabago ay ang taunang pag-ulan ayon sa masa ng hangin at ang mas malaking kasaganaan sa isang panahon ng taon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The different types of vertical greening systems and their relative sustainability |url=https://www.bc-naklo.si/fileadmin/Vertikalne_ozelenitve_pdf/Ang_3_poglavje/3.1.3.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130220603/https://www.bc-naklo.si/fileadmin/Vertikalne_ozelenitve_pdf/Ang_3_poglavje/3.1.3.pdf |archive-date=30 Enero 2019 |access-date=30 Enero 2019|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Elkins22">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8VqRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA77|title=Berlin: The Spatial Structure of a Divided City|last1=Elkins|first1=Dorothy|last2=Elkins|first2=T. H.|last3=Hofmeister|first3=B.|date=4 Agosto 2005|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781135835057|language=en|access-date=21 Setyembre 2020|archive-date=18 Pebrero 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218131221/https://books.google.com/books?id=8VqRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA77|url-status=live}}</ref> Nagtatampok ang ganitong uri ng klima ng katamtamang temperatura ng tag-init ngunit kung minsan ay mainit (para sa pagiging semikontinental) at malamig na taglamig ngunit hindi mahigpit sa halos lahat ng oras.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berlin, Germany Climate Summary |url=https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=58301&cityname=Berlin%2C+Berlin%2C+Germany&units= |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150629211853/https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=58301&cityname=Berlin%2C+Berlin%2C+Germany&units= |archive-date=29 Hunyo 2015 |access-date=15 Marso 2015 |publisher=Weatherbase|language=en}}</ref> Dahil sa mga transisyonal na sonang klima nito, karaniwan ang pagyeyelo sa taglamig, at may mas malaking pagkakaiba sa temperatura sa pagitan ng mga panahon kaysa sa karaniwan para sa maraming klimang pangkaragatan. Higit pa rito, ang Berlin ay inuri bilang isang katamtamang klimang kontinental (''Dc'') sa ilalim ng iskema ng klima ng Trewartha, gayundin ang mga suburb ng Lungsod ng Bagong York, bagaman inilalagay sila ng [[Kategoryang Köppen sa klima|sistemang Köppen]] sa iba't ibang uri.<ref>Gerstengarbe FW, Werner PC (2009) A short update on Koeppen climate shifts in Europe between 1901 and 2003. (sa Ingles)</ref> Ang mga tag-araw ay mainit-init at kung minsan ay mahalumigmig na may karaniwang mataas na temperatura na {{Cvt|22|–|25|C}} at mababa sa {{Cvt|12|–|14|C}}. Ang mga taglamig ay malamig na may karaniwang mataas na temperatura na {{Cvt|3|C}} at mababa sa {{Cvt|−2|to|0|C}}. Ang tagsibol at taglagas ay karaniwang malamig hanggang banayad. Lumilikha ng mikroklima ang tinayuang bahagi ng Berlin, na may init na iniimbak ng mga gusali at bangketa ng lungsod. Ang mga temperatura ay maaaring {{Cvt|4|C-change}} mas mataas sa lungsod kaysa mga nakapaligid na lugar.<ref>{{Cite web |title=weather.com |url=https://www.weather.com/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070323015551/https://www.weather.com/ |archive-date=23 Marso 2007 |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |publisher=weather.com|language=en}}</ref> Ang taunang pag-ulan ay {{Convert|570|mm|abbr=off}} na may katamtamang pag-ulan sa buong taon. Ang Berlin at ang nakapalibot na estado ng Brandeburgo ay ang pinakamainit at pinakatuyong rehiyon sa Alemanya.<ref name="berlinermorgenpost">{{Cite web |date=8 Marso 2016 |title=Berlin ist das wärmste und trockenste Bundesland |url=https://www.morgenpost.de/berlin/article207136607/Berlin-ist-das-waermste-und-trockenste-Bundesland.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211023193643/https://www.morgenpost.de/berlin/article207136607/Berlin-ist-das-waermste-und-trockenste-Bundesland.html |archive-date=23 Oktubre 2021 |access-date=23 Oktubre 2021 |website=Berliner Morgenpost|language=en}}</ref> Ang pag-ulan ng niyebe ay pangunahing nangyayari mula Disyembre hanggang Marso.<ref name="worldweather2">{{Cite web |title=Climate figures |url=https://www.worldweather.org/016/c00059.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080817114255/https://www.worldweather.org/016/c00059.htm |archive-date=17 Agosto 2008 |access-date=18 Agosto 2008 |website=World Weather Information Service|language=en}}</ref> Ang pinakamainit na buwan sa Berlin ay Hulyo 1834, na may karaniwang temperatura na {{Cvt|23.0|C}} at ang pinakamalamig ay Enero 1709, na maykaraniwang temperatura na {{Cvt|-13.2|C}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Temperaturmonatsmittel BERLIN-TEMPELHOF 1701- 1993 |url=https://old.wetterzentrale.de/klima/tberlintem.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190702031754/https://old.wetterzentrale.de/klima/tberlintem.html |archive-date=2 Hulyo 2019 |access-date=23 Hunyo 2019 |website=old.wetterzentrale.de|language=en}}</ref> Ang pinakabasang buwan na naitala ay Hulyo 1907, na may {{Convert|230|mm|abbr=off}} ng pag-ulan, samantalang ang pinakamatuyo ay Oktubre 1866, Nobyembre 1902, Oktubre 1908 at Setyembre 1928, lahat ay may {{Convert|1|mm|3|abbr=off}} ng pag-ulan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Niederschlagsmonatssummen BERLIN-DAHLEM 1848– 1990 |url=https://old.wetterzentrale.de/klima/pberlinda.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190707182905/https://old.wetterzentrale.de/klima/pberlinda.html |archive-date=7 Hulyo 2019 |access-date=23 Hunyo 2019 |website=old.wetterzentrale.de|language=en}}</ref>{{Weather box|location=Berlin (Schönefeld), mga karaniwan noong 1981–2010, mga sukdulan noong 1957–kasalukuyan|metric first=Yes|single line=Yes|Jan record high C=15.1|Feb record high C=18.0|Mar record high C=25.8|Apr record high C=30.8|May record high C=32.7|Jun record high C=35.4|Jul record high C=37.3|Aug record high C=38.0|Sep record high C=32.3|Oct record high C=27.7|Nov record high C=20.4|Dec record high C=15.6|year record high C=38.0|Jan high C=2.8|Feb high C=4.3|Mar high C=8.7|Apr high C=14.3|May high C=19.4|Jun high C=22.0|Jul high C=24.6|Aug high C=24.2|Sep high C=19.3|Oct high C=13.8|Nov high C=7.3|Dec high C=3.3|year high C=13.7|Jan mean C=0.1|Feb mean C=0.9|Mar mean C=4.3|Apr mean C=9.0|May mean C=14.0|Jun mean C=16.8|Jul mean C=19.1|Aug mean C=18.5|Sep mean C=14.2|Oct mean C=9.4|Nov mean C=4.4|Dec mean C=1.0|year mean C=9.3|Jan low C=-2.8|Feb low C=-2.4|Mar low C=0.4|Apr low C=3.5|May low C=8.2|Jun low C=11.2|Jul low C=13.5|Aug low C=13.0|Sep low C=9.6|Oct low C=5.4|Nov low C=1.4|Dec low C=-1.6|year low C=5.0|Jan record low C=-25.3|Feb record low C=-22.0|Mar record low C=-16.0|Apr record low C=-7.4|May record low C=-2.8|Jun record low C=1.3|Jul record low C=4.9|Aug record low C=4.6|Sep record low C=-0.9|Oct record low C=-7.7|Nov record low C=-12.0|Dec record low C=-24.0|year record low C=-25.3|precipitation colour=green|Jan precipitation mm=37.2|Feb precipitation mm=30.1|Mar precipitation mm=39.3|Apr precipitation mm=33.7|May precipitation mm=52.6|Jun precipitation mm=60.2|Jul precipitation mm=52.5|Aug precipitation mm=53.0|Sep precipitation mm=39.5|Oct precipitation mm=32.2|Nov precipitation mm=37.8|Dec precipitation mm=46.1|year precipitation mm=515.2|Jan sun=57.6|Feb sun=71.5|Mar sun=119.4|Apr sun=191.2|May sun=229.6|Jun sun=230.0|Jul sun=232.4|Aug sun=217.3|Sep sun=162.3|Oct sun=114.7|Nov sun=54.9|Dec sun=46.9|year sun=1727.6|Jan uv=1|Feb uv=1|Mar uv=2|Apr uv=4|May uv=5|Jun uv=6|Jul uv=6|Aug uv=5|Sep uv=4|Oct uv=2|Nov uv=1|Dec uv=0|source 1=DWD<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.dwd.de/bvbw/appmanager/bvbw/dwdwwwDesktop?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=_dwdwww_klima_umwelt_klimadaten_deutschland&T82002gsbDocumentPath=Navigation%2FOeffentlichkeit%2FKlima__Umwelt%2FKlimadaten%2Fkldaten__kostenfrei%2Fausgabe__monatswerte__node.html%3F__nnn%3Dtrue |title = Ausgabe der Klimadaten: Monatswerte |access-date = 2019-06-12 |archive-date = 12 Hunyo 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140612043121/https://www.dwd.de/bvbw/appmanager/bvbw/dwdwwwDesktop?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=_dwdwww_klima_umwelt_klimadaten_deutschland&T82002gsbDocumentPath=Navigation%2FOeffentlichkeit%2FKlima__Umwelt%2FKlimadaten%2Fkldaten__kostenfrei%2Fausgabe__monatswerte__node.html%3F__nnn%3Dtrue |url-status = live |language = en }}</ref> sa Weather Atlas<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/germany/berlin-climate|title=Berlin, Germany – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast|last=d.o.o|first=Yu Media Group|website=Weather Atlas|language=en|access-date=2019-07-02|archive-date=25 Nobyembre 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125121717/https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/germany/berlin-climate|url-status=live}}</ref>}}{{Weather box|location=Berlin (Tempelhof), elevation: {{convert|48|m|abbr=off}}, mga karaniwang noong 1971–2000, sukdulan 1878–kasalukuyan|collapsed=y|metric first=yes|single line=yes|Jan record high C=15.5|Feb record high C=18.7|Mar record high C=24.8|Apr record high C=31.3|May record high C=35.5|Jun record high C=38.5|Jul record high C=38.1|Aug record high C=38.0|Sep record high C=34.2|Oct record high C=28.1|Nov record high C=20.5|Dec record high C=16.0|Jan high C=3.3|Feb high C=5.0|Mar high C=9.0|Apr high C=15.0|May high C=19.6|Jun high C=22.3|Jul high C=25.0|Aug high C=24.5|Sep high C=19.3|Oct high C=13.9|Nov high C=7.7|Dec high C=3.7|Jan mean C=0.6|Feb mean C=1.4|Mar mean C=4.8|Apr mean C=8.9|May mean C=14.3|Jun mean C=17.1|Jul mean C=19.2|Aug mean C=18.9|Sep mean C=14.5|Oct mean C=9.7|Nov mean C=4.7|Dec mean C=2.0|Jan low C=−1.9|Feb low C=−1.5|Mar low C=1.3|Apr low C=4.2|May low C=9.0|Jun low C=12.3|Jul low C=14.3|Aug low C=14.1|Sep low C=10.6|Oct low C=6.4|Nov low C=2.2|Dec low C=-0.4|Jan record low C=-23.1|Feb record low C=-26.0|Mar record low C=-16.5|Apr record low C=-8.1|May record low C=-4.0|Jun record low C=1.5|Jul record low C=6.1|Aug record low C=3.5|Sep record low C=-1.5|Oct record low C=-9.6|Nov record low C=-16.0|Dec record low C=-20.5|precipitation colour=green|Jan precipitation mm=42.3|Feb precipitation mm=33.3|Mar precipitation mm=40.5|Apr precipitation mm=37.1|May precipitation mm=53.8|Jun precipitation mm=68.7|Jul precipitation mm=55.5|Aug precipitation mm=58.2|Sep precipitation mm=45.1|Oct precipitation mm=37.3|Nov precipitation mm=43.6|Dec precipitation mm=55.3|Jan precipitation days=10.0|Feb precipitation days=8.0|Mar precipitation days=9.1|Apr precipitation days=7.8|May precipitation days=8.9|Jun precipitation days=7.0|Jul precipitation days=7.0|Aug precipitation days=7.0|Sep precipitation days=7.8|Oct precipitation days=7.6|Nov precipitation days=9.6|Dec precipitation days=11.4|unit precipitation days=1.0 mm|source 1=WMO<ref>{{cite web |url = https://worldweather.wmo.int/016/c00059.htm |title = World Weather Information Service&nbsp;– Berlin |website = Worldweather.wmo.int |date = 5 Oktubre 2006 |access-date = 2012-04-07 |archive-date = 25 Abril 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130425001834/https://worldweather.wmo.int/016/c00059.htm |url-status = bot: unknown |language=en}} Abril 25, 2013, sa [[Wayback Machine]]</ref>|source 2=KNMI<ref>{{cite web |url = https://eca.knmi.nl//download/millennium/millennium.php |title = Indices Data – Berlin/Tempelhof 2759 |access-date = 2019-05-13 |publisher =KNMI|language = en |archive-date = 9 Hulyo 2018 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180709010608/https://eca.knmi.nl//download/millennium/millennium.php |url-status = dead |language=en}}</ref>}}{{Weather box|collapsed=y|metric first=y|single line=y|location=Berlin (Dahlem), {{convert|58|m|abbr=off}}, 1961–1990 mga normal, sukdulan 1908–kasalukuyan{{NoteTag|Dahil ang kinaroroonan ng himpilang pampanahon ay pinakamalayo mula sa mas makapal na urbanisadong rehiyon ng Berlin at mas malayo sa pangunahing UHI, ang mga halaga nito ay bahagyang mas mataas, lalo na sa gitna at kagyat na mga rehiyon.<ref>[https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/umwelt/umweltatlas/ed413_13.htm Long-term Development of Selected Climate Parameters (Edisyong 2015)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308213004/https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/umwelt/umweltatlas/ed413_13.htm |date=2021-03-08 }}, Berlin Environmental Atlas. ''Senate Department for Urban Development and Housing''. Nakuha noong Enero 30, 2019. (sa Ingles)</ref>}}|Jan record high C=15.2|Feb record high C=18.6|Mar record high C=25.1|Apr record high C=30.9|May record high C=33.3|Jun record high C=36.1|Jul record high C=37.9|Aug record high C=37.7|Sep record high C=34.2|Oct record high C=27.5|Nov record high C=19.5|Dec record high C=15.7|Jan mean C=-0.4|Feb mean C=0.6|Mar mean C=4.0|Apr mean C=8.4|May mean C=13.5|Jun mean C=16.7|Jul mean C=17.9|Aug mean C=17.2|Sep mean C=13.5|Oct mean C=9.3|Nov mean C=4.6|Dec mean C=1.2|Jan high C=1.8|Feb high C=3.5|Mar high C=7.9|Apr high C=13.1|May high C=18.6|Jun high C=21.8|Jul high C=23.1|Aug high C=22.8|Sep high C=18.7|Oct high C=13.3|Nov high C=7.0|Dec high C=3.2|Jan low C=-2.9|Feb low C=-2.2|Mar low C=0.5|Apr low C=3.9|May low C=8.2|Jun low C=11.4|Jul low C=12.9|Aug low C=12.4|Sep low C=9.4|Oct low C=5.9|Nov low C=2.1|Dec low C=-1.1|Jan record low C=-21.0|Feb record low C=-26.0|Mar record low C=-16.5|Apr record low C=-6.7|May record low C=-2.9|Jun record low C=0.8|Jul record low C=5.4|Aug record low C=4.7|Sep record low C=-0.5|Oct record low C=-9.6|Nov record low C=-16.1|Dec record low C=-20.2|precipitation colour=green|Jan precipitation mm=43.0|Feb precipitation mm=37.0|Mar precipitation mm=38.0|Apr precipitation mm=42.0|May precipitation mm=55.0|Jun precipitation mm=71.0|Jul precipitation mm=53.0|Aug precipitation mm=65.0|Sep precipitation mm=46.0|Oct precipitation mm=36.0|Nov precipitation mm=50.0|Dec precipitation mm=55.0|Jan sun=45.4|Feb sun=72.3|Mar sun=122.0|Apr sun=157.7|May sun=221.6|Jun sun=220.9|Jul sun=217.9|Aug sun=210.2|Sep sun=156.3|Oct sun=110.9|Nov sun=52.4|Dec sun=37.4|unit precipitation days=1.0 mm|Jan precipitation days=10.0|Feb precipitation days=9.0|Mar precipitation days=8.0|Apr precipitation days=9.0|May precipitation days=10.0|Jun precipitation days=10.0|Jul precipitation days=9.0|Aug precipitation days=9.0|Sep precipitation days=9.0|Oct precipitation days=8.0|Nov precipitation days=10.0|Dec precipitation days=11.0|source 1=NOAA<ref name="noaa">{{cite web | url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/DL/10381.TXT | title = Berlin (10381) – WMO Weather Station | access-date = 30 Enero 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220218131223/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/DL/10381.TXT | archive-date = 2022-02-18 | url-status = dead | publisher = NOAA | language = en }} [https://archive.org/details/19611990NormalsNOAABerlin Naarkibo] 30 Enero 2019, sa [[Wayback Machine]]</ref>|source 2=Berliner Extremwerte<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.berliner-extremwerte.com/Berliner-Extremwerte.htm |title = Berliner Extremwerte |access-date = 1 Disyembre 2014 |archive-date = 6 Hunyo 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200606191249/https://www.berliner-extremwerte.com/Berliner-Extremwerte.htm |url-status = live |language=en}}</ref>}} == Tanawin ng lungsod at arkitektura == === Tanawin ng lungsod === [[Talaksan:16-07-04-Abflug-Berlin-DSC_0122.jpg|thumb|Larawang panghimpapawid sa gitna ng Berlin na nagpapakita ng [[City West]], [[Potsdamer Platz]], [[Alexanderplatz]], at ang [[Tiergarten (liwasan)|Tiergarten]]]] Ang kasaysayan ng Berlin ay nag-iwan sa lungsod ng isang [[wiktionary:polycentric|polisentrikong]] pagkakaayos at isang napakaeklektikong hanay ng arkitektura at mga gusali. Ang hitsura ng lungsod ngayon ay higit na nahubog ng pangunahing papel na ginampanan nito sa kasaysayan ng Germany noong ika-20 siglo. Lahat ng pambansang pamahalaan na nakabase sa Berlin{{Spaced en dash}}ang Kaharian ng Prusya, ang Ikalawang Imperyong Aleman ng 1871, ang Republikang Weimar, Alemanyang Nazi, Silangang Alemanya, pati na rin ang muling pinagsamang Alemanya{{Spaced en dash}}ay nagpasimula ng mga ambisyosong programa sa muling pagtatayo, na ang bawat isa ay nagdaragdag ng sarili nitong natatanging estilo sa arkitektura ng lungsod. Sinalanta ang Berlin ng mga pagsalakay sa himpapawid, sunog, at labanan sa kalye noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, at marami sa mga gusaling nakaligtas sa parehong Silangan at Kanluran ay giniba noong panahon pagkatapos ng digmaan. Karamihan sa demolisyong ito ay pinasimulan ng mga programa sa arkitektura ng munisipyo upang magtayo ng mga bagong distrito ng negosyo o tirahan at ang mga pangunahing arterya. Karamihan sa mga palamuti sa mga gusali bago ang digmaan ay nawasak kasunod ng mga makabagong dogma, at sa parehong mga sistema pagkatapos ng digmaan, gayundin sa muling pinagsamang Berlin, maraming mahahalagang estrukturang pamana ang muling itinayo, kabilang ang ''Forum Fridericianum'' kasama ang, [[Operang Estatal ng Berlin|Operang Estatal]] (1955), [[Palasyo ng Charlottenburg|Palasyo Charlottenburg]] (1957), ang mga monumental na gusali sa [[Gendarmenmarkt]] (dekada '80), ang [[Alte Kommandantur|Kommandantur]] (2003), at gayundin ang proyekto sa muling pagtatayo ng mga barokong patsada ng [[Palasyo ng Berlin|Palasyo ng Lungsod]]. Maraming mga bagong gusali ang naging inspirasyon ng kanilang makasaysayang mga nauna o ang pangkalahatang klasikong estilo ng Berlin, gaya ng Otel Adlon. Ang mga kumpol ng mga ''skyscraper'' o gusaling mataas ay tumaas sa iba't ibang lokasyon: [[Potsdamer Platz]], ang [[City West]], at [[Alexanderplatz]], ang huling dalawa ay naglalarawan sa mga dating sentro ng Silangan at Kanlurang Berlin, na ang una ay kumakatawan sa isang bagong Berlin noong ika-21 siglo, na bumangon mula sa mga guho no-man's land ng Pader ng Berlin. Ang Berlin ay may lima sa nangungunang 50 pinakamataas na gusali sa Alemanya. Mahigit sa sangkatlo ng sakop ng lungsod ay binubuo ng luntiang espasyo, kakahuyan, at tubig.<ref name="gruen2">{{Cite web |last=Senatsverwaltung für Umwelt, Verkehr und Klimaschutz Berlin, Referat Freiraumplanung und Stadtgrün |title=Anteil öffentlicher Grünflächen in Berlin |url=https://www.berlin.de/senuvk/umwelt/stadtgruen/gruenanlagen/de/daten_fakten/downloads/ausw_5.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225003118/https://www.berlin.de/senuvk/umwelt/stadtgruen/gruenanlagen/de/daten_fakten/downloads/ausw_5.pdf |archive-date=25 Pebrero 2021 |access-date=2020-01-10|language=de}}</ref> Ang pangalawang pinakamalaki at pinakasikat na liwasan ng Berlin, ang [[Tiergarten (liwasan)|Großer Tiergarten]], ay matatagpuan sa gitna mismo ng lungsod. Sinasaklaw nito ang isang lugar na 210 ektarya at umaabot mula Zoo ng Bahnhof sa ''City West'' o Kanlurang Lungsod hanggang sa [[Tarangkahang Brandeburgo]] sa silangan. Kabilang sa mga tanyag na kalye, ang [[Unter den Linden]] at [[Friedrichstraße]] ay matatagpuan sa lumang sentro ng lungsod (at kasama sa dating Silangang Berlin). Ang ilan sa pangunahing kalye sa City West ay ang [[Kurfürstendamm]] (o pinaikling Ku´damm) at [[Kantstraße]]. === Arkitektura === [[Talaksan:Gendarmenmarkt_Panorama.jpg|thumb|Panorama ng [[Gendarmenmarkt]], na nagpapakita ng [[Konzerthaus Berlin]], nasa gilid ng [[Neue Kirche, Berlin|Simbahang Aleman]] (kaliwa) at [[Katedral na Pranses, Berlin|Simbahang Pranses]] (kanan)]] [[Talaksan:Berliner_Dom_seen_from_James_Simon_Park.jpg|thumb|Ang [[Katedral ng Berlin]] sa [[Pulo ng mga Museo]]]] Ang [[Fernsehturm Berlin|Fernsehturm]] (toreng pantelebisyon) sa [[Alexanderplatz]] sa [[Mitte]] ay kabilang sa pinakamataas na estruktura sa Unyong Europeo sa {{Cvt|368|m}}. Itinayo noong 1969, makikita ito sa karamihan ng mga sentral na distrito ng Berlin. Ang lungsod ay makikita mula sa {{Convert|204|m|ft|abbr=off}} palapag ng pagmamasid. Simula rito, ang [[Karl-Marx-Allee]] ay patungo sa silangan, isang abenida na may linya ng mga monumental na gusali ng tirahan, na dinisenyo sa estilong [[Arkitekturang Stalinista|Sosyalismong Klasisismo]]. Katabi ng lugar na ito ay ang [[Rotes Rathaus]] (Bulwagang Panlungsod), na may natatanging pulang-ladrilyong arkitektura nito. Sa harap nito ay ang Neptunbrunnen, isang balong na nagtatampok ng mitolohikong pangkat ng mga [[Triton (mitolohiya)|Triton]], mga [[personipikasyon]] ng apat na pangunahing Prusong ilog, at [[Neptuno (mitolohiya)|Neptuno]] sa ibabaw nito. Ang [[Tarangkahang Brandeburgo]] ay isang ikonikong tanawin ng Berlin at Alemanya; ito ay tumatayo bilang isang simbolo ng mga pangyayaring Europeo at ng pagkakaisa at kapayapaan. Ang [[gusaling Reichstag]] ay ang tradisyonal na luklukan ng Parlamentong Aleman. Hinubog muli ito ng arkitektrong Briton na si [[Norman Foster (arkitekto)|Norman Foster]] noong dekada '90 at nagtatampok ng salaming simboryo sa ibabaw ng pook ng pagpupulong, na nagbibigay-daan sa libreng pampublikong tanaw sa mga pinagdadausang parlamento at magagandang tanawin ng lungsod. Ang Galeriyang ''East Side'' o Bandang Silangan ay isang ''open-air'' o panlabas na eksibisyong sining na direktang ipininta sa mga huling bahagi ng Pader ng Berlin. Ito ang pinakamalaking natitirang ebidensiya ng makasaysayang dibisyon ng lungsod. Ang [[Gendarmenmarkt]] ay isang [[Arkitekturang Neoklasiko|neoklasikong liwasan]] sa Berlin, ang pangalan ay nagmula sa punong-tanggapan ng sikat na Gens d'armes regiment na matatagpuan dito noong ika-18 siglo. Dalawang katulad na disenyong katedral ang hangganan nito, ang [[Französischer Dom]] kasama ang platapormang pang-obserbasyon nito at ang [[Deutscher Dom]]. Ang [[Konzerthaus Berlin|Konzerthaus]] (Bulwagang Pangkonsiyerto), tahanan ng Orkestra Sinfonika ng Berlin, ay nakatayo sa pagitan ng dalawang katedral. [[Talaksan:MJK_46430_Schloss_Charlottenburg.jpg|left|thumb|[[Palasyo Charlottenburg]]]] [[Talaksan:Berlin_Hackesche_Höfe1.jpg|left|thumb|[[Hackesche Höfe]]]] Ang [[Pulo ng mga Museo]] sa [[Spree (ilog)|Ilog Spree]] ay naglalaman ng [[Berlin#Mga museo|limang museo]] na itinayo mula 1830 hanggang 1930 at isang Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook ng [[UNESCO]]. Ang pagpapanumbalik at pagtatayo ng isang pangunahing lagusan sa lahat ng mga museo, pati na rin ang muling pagtatayo ng [[Stadtschloss, Berlin|Stadtschloss]] ay nagpapatuloy.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 Hunyo 2011 |title=Neumann: Stadtschloss wird teurer |trans-title=Neumann: Palace is getting more expensive |url=https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/newsticker/neumann--stadtschloss-wird-teurer,10917074,10924086.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203200703/https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/newsticker/neumann--stadtschloss-wird-teurer,10917074,10924086.html |archive-date=3 Pebrero 2016 |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |website=Berliner Zeitung |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=19 Mayo 2010 |title=Das Pathos der Berliner Republik |trans-title=The pathos of the Berlin republic |url=https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/archiv/die-nullerjahre--nation-building---der-wiedervereinigte-staat-baut-sich-eine-neue-hauptstadt-das-pathos-der-berliner-republik,10810590,10717494.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160203200702/https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/archiv/die-nullerjahre--nation-building---der-wiedervereinigte-staat-baut-sich-eine-neue-hauptstadt-das-pathos-der-berliner-republik,10810590,10717494.html |archive-date=3 Pebrero 2016 |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |website=Berliner Zeitung |language=de}}</ref> Gayundin sa pulo at sa tabi ng [[Lustgarten]] at palasyo ay ang [[Katedral ng Berlin]], ang ambisyosong pagtatangka ni Emperador Guillermo II na lumikha ng Protestanteng karibal sa [[Basilika ni San Pedro]] sa Roma. Ang isang malaking kripta ay naglalaman ng mga labi ng ilan sa mga naunang Prusong maharlikang pamilya. Ang [[Katedral ni Santa Eduvigis]] ay ang Katoliko Romanong katedral ng Berlin. [[Talaksan:Bikinihaus_Berlin-1210760.jpg|thumb|Ang [[Breitscheidplatz]] kasama ang [[Pang-alaalang Simbahan ni Kaiser Guillermo]] ay ang sentro ng [[City West]].]] Ang [[Unter den Linden]] ay isang silangan–kanlurang abenidang nalilinyahan ng mga puno na mula sa Tarangkahang Brandeburgo hanggang sa pook ng dating Berliner Stadtschloss, at dating pangunahing promenada ng Berlin. Maraming Klasikong gusali ang nakahanay sa kalye, at naroon ang bahagi ng [[Unibersidad ng Berlin Humboldt|Pamantasang Humboldt]]. Ang [[Friedrichstraße]] ay ang maalamat na kalye ng Berlin noong Ginintuang Dekada Beynte. Pinagsasama nito ang mga tradisyon ng ika-20 siglo sa modernong arkitektura ng Berlin ngayon. Ang [[Potsdamer Platz]] ay isang buong kuwarto na binuo mula sa simula pagkatapos bumaba ang [[Pader ng Berlin|Pader]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Construction and redevelopment since 1990 |url=https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/bauen/baubilanz/en/potsdamer_platz.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080610103008/https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/bauen/baubilanz/en/potsdamer_platz.html |archive-date=10 Hunyo 2008 |access-date=18 Agosto 2008 |publisher=Senate Department of Urban Development|language=en}}</ref> Sa kanluran ng Potsdamer Platz ay ang Kulturforum, na naglalaman ng Gemäldegalerie, at nasa gilid ng Neue Nationalgalerie at ng Berliner Philharmonie. Ang [[Alaala sa mga Pinaslang na Hudyo ng Europa]], isang alaalang pang-[[Holokausto]], ay nasa hilaga.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ouroussoff |first=Nicolai |date=9 Mayo 2005 |title=A Forest of Pillars, Recalling the Unimaginable |work=The New York Times |url=https://travel2.nytimes.com/2005/05/09/arts/design/09holo.html |access-date=18 Agosto 2008|language=en}}</ref> Ang lugar sa paligid ng [[Hackescher Markt]] ay tahanan ng mga kulturang moda, na may 'di-mabilang na mga bilihan ng damit, club, bar, at galeriya. Kabilang dito ang [[Hackesche Höfe]], isang kalipunan ng mga gusali sa paligid ng ilang patyo, na muling itinayo noong 1996. Ang kalapit na [[Bagong Sinagoga, Berlin|Bagong Sinagoga]] ay ang sentro ng kultura ng mga Hudyo. Ang Straße des 17. Juni, na nagkokonekta sa Tarangkahang Brandeburgo at Ernst-Reuter-Platz, ay nagsisilbing gitnang silangan-kanlurang axis. Ang pangalan nito ay ginugunita ang mga pag-aalsa sa Silangang Berlin noong Hunyo 17, 1953. Humigit-kumulang sa kalahati mula sa Tarangkahang Brandeburgo ay ang Großer Stern, isang isla ng sirkulong trapiko kung saan matatagpuan ang [[Haligi ng Tagumpay sa Berlin|Siegessäule]] (Haligi ng Tagumpay). Ang monumentong ito, na itinayo upang gunitain ang mga tagumpay ng Prusya, ay inilipat noong 1938–39 mula sa dati nitong posisyon sa harapan ng Reichstag. Ang [[Kurfürstendamm]] ay tahanan ng ilan sa mga mararangyang tindahan ng Berlin kung saan ang [[Pang-alaalang Simbahan ni Kaiser Guillermo]] sa silangang dulo nito sa [[Breitscheidplatz]]. Ang simbahan ay nawasak noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig at iniwang guho. Ang malapit sa Tauentzienstraße ay ang [[KaDeWe]], na sinasabing pinakamalaking almasen sa kontinental na Europa. Ang [[Rathaus Schöneberg]], kung saan ginawa ni [[John F. Kennedy]] ang kaniyang tanyag na talumpating "''Ich bin ein Berliner''!", ay nasa [[Tempelhof-Schöneberg]]. Kanluran ng sentro, ang [[Palasyo Bellevue, Alemanya|Palasyo Bellevue]] ay ang tirahan ng [[Pangulo ng Alemanya]]. Ang [[Palasyo Charlottenburg]], na nasunog noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, ay ang pinakamalaking makasaysayang palasyo sa Berlin. Ang Funkturm Berlin ay isang toreng {{Convert|150|m|ft|abbr=off}}''lattice'' o parilya ng radyo sa pook-peryahan o ''fairground'', na itinayo sa pagitan ng 1924 at 1926. Ito ang tanging toreng pang-obserbasyon na nakatayo sa mga insulador at may restawran {{Cvt|55|m}} at isang larangang pantanaw {{Cvt|126|m}} sa ibabaw ng lupa, na mapupuntahan ng [[Elebeytor|elebaytor]] na may bintana. Ang [[Oberbaumbrücke]] sa ibabaw ng ilog Spree ay ang pinakaikonikong tulay ng Berlin, na nag-uugnay sa pinagsama-samang mga boro ng [[Friedrichshain]] at [[Kreuzberg]]. Nagdadala ito ng mga sasakyan, tao, at linyang U1 ng [[Berlin U-Bahn]]. Ang tulay ay nakompleto sa isang estilong [[ladrilyong gotiko]] noong 1896, na pinapalitan ang dating kahoy na tulay na may isang pang-itaas na daanan para sa U-Bahn. Ang gitnang bahagi ay giniba noong 1945 upang pigilan ang [[Hukbong Pula|Pulang Hukbo]] sa pagtawid. Pagkatapos ng digmaan, ang inayos na tulay ay nagsilbing tsekpoynt at tawiran sa hangganan sa pagitan ng mga sektor ng Sobyetiko at Amerikano, at kalaunan sa pagitan ng Silangan at Kanlurang Berlin. Noong kalagitnaan ng dekada '50, ito ay sarado sa mga sasakyan, at pagkatapos ng pagtatayo ng Pader ng Berlin noong 1961, ang trapiko ng tao ay mahigpit na pinaghigpitan. Kasunod ng muling pag-iisang Aleman, ang gitnang bahagi ay muling itinayo gamit ang isang kuwadrong [[asero]], at ipinagpatuloy ang serbisyo ng U-Bahn noong 1995. == Demograpiya == [[Talaksan:Berlin_population2.svg|left|thumb|Populasyon ng Berlin, 1880–2012]] Sa pagtatapos ng 2018, ang lungsod-estado ng Berlin ay mayroong 3.75&nbsp;milyong rehistradong naninirahan<ref name="pop-detail3">{{Cite web |title=Statistischer Bericht: Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 31. Dezember 2019 |trans-title=Statistical Report: Residents in the state of Berlin on 31 December 2019 |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223110544/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf |archive-date=23 Pebrero 2020 |access-date=8 Abril 2020 |website=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |pages=4, 10, 13, 18–22 |language=de}}</ref> sa isang lugar na {{Cvt|891.1|km2}}. Ang densidad ng populasyon ng lungsod ay 4,206 na naninirahan bawat km². Ang Berlin ang pinakamataong lungsod sa [[Unyong Europeo]]. Noong 2019, ang urbanong sakop ng Berlin ay may humigit-kumulang 4.5&nbsp;milyong naninirahan. Magmula noong 2019, ang gumaganang urbanong pook ay tahanan ng humigit-kumulang 5.2&nbsp;milyong tao.<ref>[https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en Population on 1 January by age groups and sex – functional urban areas, Eurostat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903213351/https://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=urb_lpop1&lang=en|date=2015-09-03}}. (sa Ingles)</ref> Ang buong [[Kalakhang Rehiyon ng Berlin/Brandeburgo|kabeserang rehiyon ng Berlin-Brandeburgo]] ay may populasyon na higit sa 6&nbsp;milyon sa isang lugar na {{Cvt|30546|km2|0}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 Agosto 2020 |title=Initiativkreis Europäische Metropolregionen in Deutschland: Berlin-Brandenburg |url=https://www.deutsche-metropolregionen.org/mitglieder/berlin-brandenburg/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817083458/https://www.deutsche-metropolregionen.org/mitglieder/berlin-brandenburg/ |archive-date=17 Agosto 2019 |access-date=6 Pebrero 2013 |website=www.deutsche-metropolregionen.org|language=de}}</ref>{{Historical populations|1721|65300|1750|113289|1800|172132|1815|197717|1825|220277|1840|330230|1852|438958|1861|547571|1871|826341|1880|1122330|1890|1578794|1900|1888848|1910|2071257|1920|3879409|1925|4082778|1933|4221024|1939|4330640|1945|3064629|1950|3336026|1960|3274016|1970|3208719|1980|3048759|1990|3433695|2000|3382169|2010|3460725|53=2020|54=3664088}}Noong 2014, ang lungsod-estado na Berlin ay nagkaroon ng 37,368 buhay na panganak (+6.6%), isang rekord na bilang mula noong 1991. Ang bilang ng mga namatay ay 32,314. Halos 2.0&nbsp;milyong kabahayan ang binilang sa lungsod. 54 porsiyento ng mga ito ay mga sambahayang iisa ang naninirahan. Mahigit sa 337,000 pamilya na may mga batang wala pang 18 taong gulang ang nanirahan sa Berlin. Noong 2014, ang kabeserang Aleman ay nagrehistro ng dagdag sa paglipat ng humigit-kumulang 40,000 katao.<ref>[https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/kleinestatistik/AP_kleinestatistik_en_2015_be.pdf statistics Berlin Brandenburg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315084534/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/kleinestatistik/AP_kleinestatistik_en_2015_be.pdf|date=2016-03-15}}. www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de Hinango noong 10 Oktubre 2016. (sa Aleman)</ref> === Mga nasyonalidad === {| class="infobox" style="float:right;" | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" |'''Mga residente ayon sa Pagkamamamayan''' <small>(31 Disyembre 2019)</small> <ref name="pop-detail6">{{Cite web |title=Statistischer Bericht: Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 31. Dezember 2019 |trans-title=Statistical Report: Residents in the state of Berlin on 31 December 2019 |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223110544/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf |archive-date=23 Pebrero 2020 |access-date=8 Abril 2020 |website=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |pages=4, 10, 13, 18–22 |language=de}}</ref> |- !Bansa !Populasyon |- |Kabuuang mga rehistradong residente |3,769,495 |- |{{Flag|Alemanya}} |2,992,150 |- |{{Flag|Turkiya}} |98,940 |- |{{Flag|Polonya}} |56,573 |- |{{Flag|Syria}} |39,813 |- |{{Flag|Italya}} |31,573 |- |{{Flag|Bulgaria}} |30,824 |- |{{Flag|Rusya}} |26,640 |- |{{Flag|Romania}} |24,264 |- |{{Flag|Estados Unidos}} |22,694 |- |{{Flag|Biyetnam}} |20,572 |- |{{Flag|Pransiya}} |20,223 |- |{{Flag|Serbia}} |20,109 |- |{{Flag|Nagkakaisang Kaharian}} |16,751 |- |{{Flag|Espanya}} |15,045 |- |{{Flag|Gresya}} |14,625 |- |{{Flag|Croatia}} |14,430 |- |{{Flag|India}} |13,450 |- |{{Flag|Ukranya}} |13,410 |- |{{Flag|Afghanistan}} |13,301 |- |{{Flag|Tsina}} |13,293 |- |{{Flag|Bosnia at Herzegovina}} |12,691 |- |Iba pang Gitnang Silangan at Asya |88,241 |- |Ibang Europa |80,807 |- |Africa |36,414 |- |Iba pang mga America |27,491 |- |Oceania at [[Antarctica]] |5,651 |- |Walang estado o Hindi Malinaw |24,184 |} Ang pambansa at pandaigdigang paglipat sa lungsod ay may mahabang kasaysayan. Noong 1685, pagkatapos ng pagpapawalang-bisa ng [[Kautusan ng Nantes]] sa Pransiya, tumugon ang lungsod sa pamamagitan ng [[Kautusan ng Potsdam]], na tinitiyak ang kalayaan sa relihiyon at katayuang walang buwis sa mga Pranses na Huguenot na bakwit sa loob ng sampung taon. Ang [[Batas ng Kalakhang Berlin]] noong 1920 ay nagsama ng maraming suburb at nakapalibot na mga lungsod ng Berlin. Binuo nito ang karamihan sa teritoryo na binubuo ng modernong Berlin at pinalaki ang populasyon mula sa 1.9&nbsp;milyon tungo 4&nbsp;milyon. Ang aktibong imigrasyon at asilong pampolitika sa Kanlurang Berlin ay naghudyat ng mga alon ng imigrasyon noong dekada '60 at '70. Ang Berlin ay tahanan ng hindi bababa sa 180,000 residenteng Turko at [[Mga Turko sa Alemanya|Turko-Aleman]],<ref name="pop-detail4">{{Cite web |title=Statistischer Bericht: Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 31. Dezember 2019 |trans-title=Statistical Report: Residents in the state of Berlin on 31 December 2019 |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223110544/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf |archive-date=23 Pebrero 2020 |access-date=8 Abril 2020 |website=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |pages=4, 10, 13, 18–22 |language=de}}</ref> na ginagawa itong pinakamalaking komunidad ng mga Turko sa labas ng Turkiya. Noong dekada '90 ang ''Aussiedlergesetze ay'' nagbigay-daan sa imigrasyon sa Alemanya ng ilang residente mula sa dating [[Unyong Sobyetiko]]. Sa ngayon, ang mga etnikong Aleman mula sa mga bansa ng dating Unyong Sobyetiko ang bumubuo sa pinakamalaking bahagi ng komunidad na nagsasalita ng Ruso.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dmitry Bulgakov |date=11 Marso 2001 |title=Berlin is speaking Russians' language |url=https://www.russiajournal.com/node/4653 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406142034/https://www.russiajournal.com/node/4653 |archive-date=6 Abril 2013 |access-date=10 Pebrero 2013 |publisher=Russiajournal.com|language=en}}</ref> Ang huling dekada ay nakaranas ng pagdagsa mula sa iba't ibang bansa sa Kanluran at ilang rehiyon sa Africa.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Heilwagen |first=Oliver |date=28 Oktubre 2001 |title=Berlin wird farbiger. Die Afrikaner kommen – Nachrichten Welt am Sonntag – Welt Online |language=de |work=Die Welt |url=https://www.welt.de/print-wams/article616463/Berlin_wird_farbiger_Die_Afrikaner_kommen.html |url-status=live |access-date=2 Hunyo 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110515022639/https://www.welt.de/print-wams/article616463/Berlin_wird_farbiger_Die_Afrikaner_kommen.html |archive-date=15 Mayo 2011}}</ref> Ang isang bahagi ng mga imigranteng Africano ay nanirahan sa [[Afrikanisches Viertel]].<ref>{{cite press release|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|date=6 Pebrero 2009|title=Zweites Afrika-Magazin "Afrikanisches Viertel" erschienen Bezirksbürgermeister Dr. Christian Hanke ist Schirmherr|url=https://www.berlin.de/ba-mitte/aktuell/presse/archiv/20090206.1305.119894.html|location=Berlin|publisher=berlin.de|access-date=27 Setyembre 2016|archive-date=21 Oktubre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021050530/https://www.berlin.de/ba-mitte/aktuell/presse/archiv/20090206.1305.119894.html|url-status=live|language=de}}</ref> Ang mga batang Aleman, EU-Europeo, at Israeli ay nanirahan na rin sa lungsod.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=12 Disyembre 2014 |title=Hummus in the Prenzlauer Berg |url=https://www.thejewishweek.com/special-sections/jewish-journeys/hummus-prenzlauer-berg |url-status=live |journal=The Jewish Week |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141230010937/https://www.thejewishweek.com/special-sections/jewish-journeys/hummus-prenzlauer-berg |archive-date=30 Disyembre 2014 |access-date=29 Disyembre 2014|language=en}}</ref> Noong Disyembre 2019, mayroong 777,345 na rehistradong residente ng dayuhang nasyonalidad at dagdag pang 542,975 mamamayang Aleman na may "pinanggalingang imigrante" ''(Migrationshintergrund, MH)'',<ref name="pop-detail5">{{Cite web |title=Statistischer Bericht: Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 31. Dezember 2019 |trans-title=Statistical Report: Residents in the state of Berlin on 31 December 2019 |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223110544/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf |archive-date=23 Pebrero 2020 |access-date=8 Abril 2020 |website=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |pages=4, 10, 13, 18–22 |language=de}}</ref> ibig-sabihin sila o ang isa sa kanilang mga magulang ay nandayuhan sa Alemanya pagkatapos ng 1955. Ang mga dayuhang residente ng Berlin ay nagmula sa mga 190 bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Pebrero 2011 |title=457 000 Ausländer aus 190 Staaten in Berlin gemeldet |trans-title=457,000 Foreigners from 190 Countries Registered in Berlin |url=https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/berlin/article104791484/457-000-Auslaender-aus-190-Staaten-in-Berlin-gemeldet.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428201553/https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/berlin/article104791484/457-000-Auslaender-aus-190-Staaten-in-Berlin-gemeldet.html |archive-date=28 Abril 2019 |access-date=28 Abril 2019 |website=Berliner Morgenpost |language=de}}</ref> Apatnapu't walong porsiyento ng mga residenteng wala pang 15 taong gulang ay may pinagmulang imigrante. Ang Berlin noong 2009 ay tinatayang mayroong 100,000 hanggang 250,000 hindi rehistradong mga naninirahan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Von Andrea Dernbach |date=23 Pebrero 2009 |title=Migration: Berlin will illegalen Einwanderern helfen – Deutschland – Politik – Tagesspiegel |work=Der Tagesspiegel Online |publisher=Tagesspiegel.de |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/deutschland/berlin-will-illegalen-einwanderern-helfen/1452916.html |url-status=live |access-date=15 Setyembre 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218131251/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/migration-berlin-will-illegalen-einwanderern-helfen/1452916.html |archive-date=18 Pebrero 2022|language=en}}</ref> Ang mga Boro ng Berlin na may malaking bilang ng mga migrante o populasyon na ipinanganak sa ibang bansa ay [[Mitte]], [[Neukölln]], at [[Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 Setyembre 2016 |title=Zahl der Ausländer in Berlin steigt auf Rekordhoch |url=https://jungefreiheit.de/politik/deutschland/2016/zahl-der-auslaender-in-berlin-steigt-auf-rekordhoch/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804053354/https://jungefreiheit.de/politik/deutschland/2016/zahl-der-auslaender-in-berlin-steigt-auf-rekordhoch/ |archive-date=4 Agosto 2017 |access-date=13 Hunyo 2017 |website=jungefreiheit.de |language=de}}</ref> Mayroong higit sa 20 hindi katutubong komunidad na may populasyong hindi bababa sa 10,000 katao, kabilang ang mga komunidad ng mga Turko, Polako, Ruso, Lebanes, Palestino, Serbio, Italyano, Indiyano, Bosnio, Biyetnames, Amerikano, Rumano, Bulgaro, Croata, Tsino, Austriako, Ukrano, Pranses, Briton, Españo, Israeli, Thai, Irani, Ehipsiyo, at Siryo.. === Mga wika === Ang Aleman ay ang opisyal at nangingibabaw na sinasalitang wika sa Berlin. Ito ay isang wikang Kanlurang Aleman na nagmula ang karamihan ng bokabularyo nito mula sa sangay ng Aleman ng pamilya ng wikang [[Mga wikang Indo-Europeo|Indo-Europeo]]. Ang Aleman ay isa sa 24 na wika ng Unyong Europeo,<ref>{{Cite web |last=European Commission |title=Official Languages |url=https://ec.europa.eu/languages/policy/linguistic-diversity/official-languages-eu_en.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140926004848/https://ec.europa.eu/languages/policy/linguistic-diversity/official-languages-eu_en.htm |archive-date=26 Setyembre 2014 |access-date=29 Hulyo 2014|language=en}}</ref> at isa sa tatlong wikang pantrabaho ng [[Komisyong Europeo]]. Ang Berlinerisch o Berlinisch ay hindi isang diyalekto sa lingguwistika. Ito ay sinasalita sa Berlin at sa [[Kalakhang Rehiyon ng Berlin/Brandeburgo|nakapaligid na kalakhang pook]]. Nagmula ito sa isang Brandeburges na varyant. Ang diyalekto ay nakikita na ngayon na mas katulad ng isang sosyolekto, higit sa lahat sa pamamagitan ng pagtaas ng imigrasyon at mga uso sa mga edukadong populasyon na magsalita ng karaniwang Aleman sa pang-araw-araw na buhay. Ang pinakakaraniwang ginagamit na wikang banyaga sa Berlin ay Turko, Polako, Ingles, Persa, Arabe, Italyano, Bulgaro, Ruso, Rumano, Kurdo, Serbo-Croata, Pranses, Español, at Biyentames. Mas madalas na naririnig ang Truko, Arabe, Kurdo, at Serbo-Croata sa kanlurang bahagi dahil sa malalaking komunidad ng Gitnang Silangan at dating Yugoslavia. Ang Polako, Ingles, Ruso, at Biyetnames ay may mas maraming katutubong nagsasalita sa Silangang Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Mayo 2010 |title=Studie – Zwei Millionen Berliner sprechen mindestens zwei Sprachen – Wirtschaft – Berliner Morgenpost – Berlin |url=https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/wirtschaft/article1309952/Zwei-Millionen-Berliner-sprechen-mindestens-zwei-Sprachen.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522160634/https://www.morgenpost.de/printarchiv/wirtschaft/article1309952/Zwei-Millionen-Berliner-sprechen-mindestens-zwei-Sprachen.html |archive-date=22 Mayo 2011 |access-date=2 Hunyo 2011 |publisher=Morgenpost.de|language=de}}</ref> === Relihiyon === Ayon sa senso noong 2011, humigit-kumulang 37 porsiyento ng populasyon ang nag-ulat na mga miyembro ng isang legal na kinikilalang simbahan o relihiyosong organisasyon. Ang iba ay hindi kabilang sa naturang organisasyon, o walang impormasyong makukuha hinggil sa kanila.<ref name="Census 2011">{{Cite web |title=Zensus 2011 – Bevölkerung und Haushalte – Bundesland Berlin |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/zensus/gdb/bev/be/11_Berlin_bev.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303193809/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/zensus/gdb/bev/be/11_Berlin_bev.pdf |archive-date=3 Marso 2016 |access-date=23 Pebrero 2019 |website=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |pages=6–7 |language=de}}</ref> Ang pinakamalaking relihiyong denominasyon na naitala noong 2010 ay ang [[Protestantismo|Protestanteng]] rehiyonal na samahang simbahan —ang [[Ebanghelikong Simbahan ng Berlin-Brandeburgo-Mataas na Lusacia Silesiana]] (EKBO) —isang nagkakaisang simbahan. Ang EKBO ay miyembro ng [[Simbahang Ebanghelika sa Alemanya|Simbahang Ebanghelika sa Alemanya (EKD)]] at [[Union Evangelischer Kirchen|Union Evangelischer Kirchen (UEK)]]. Ayon sa EKBO, ang kanilang kasapian ay umabot sa 18.7 porsiyento ng lokal na populasyon, habang ang [[Simbahang Katolikong Romano]] ay mayroong 9.1 porsyento ng mga residenteng nakarehistro bilang mga miyembro nito.<ref name="kirchenmitglieder2010">{{Cite web |date=Nobyembre 2011 |title=Kirchenmitgliederzahlen am 31.12.2010 |trans-title=Church membership on 31 December 2010 |url=https://www.ekd.de/ekd_de/ds_doc/Ber_Kirchenmitglieder_2010.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209204513/https://www.ekd.de/ekd_de/ds_doc/Ber_Kirchenmitglieder_2010.pdf |archive-date=9 Pebrero 2018 |access-date=10 Marso 2012 |publisher=Evangelical Church in Germany |language=de}}</ref> Humigit-kumulang 2.7% ng populasyon ang nakikilala sa iba pang mga denominasyong Kristiyano (karamihan sa [[Simbahang Ortodokso ng Silangan|Silangang Ortodokso]], ngunit iba't ibang mga Protestante rin).<ref name="klStatistik2010">{{Cite web |date=Disyembre 2010 |title=Die kleine Berlin–Statistik 2010 |trans-title=The small Berlin statistic 2010 |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Produkte/kleinestatistik/kBEst_2010.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719085946/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Produkte/kleinestatistik/kBEst_2010.pdf |archive-date=19 Hulyo 2011 |access-date=4 Enero 2011 |publisher=Amt für Statistik Berlin–Brandenburg |language=de}}</ref> Ayon sa rehistro ng mga residente ng Berlin, noong 2018, 14.9 porsiyento ay miyembro ng Simbahang Ebanghelika, at 8.5 porsiyento ay miyembro ng Simbahang Katolika.<ref name="pop-detail7">{{Cite web |title=Statistischer Bericht: Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 31. Dezember 2019 |trans-title=Statistical Report: Residents in the state of Berlin on 31 December 2019 |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223110544/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf |archive-date=23 Pebrero 2020 |access-date=8 Abril 2020 |website=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |pages=4, 10, 13, 18–22 |language=de}}</ref> Ang gobyerno ay nagpapanatili ng rehistro ng mga miyembro ng mga simbahang ito para sa mga layunin ng buwis, dahil kinokolekta nito ang buwis sa simbahan sa ngalan ng mga simbahan. Hindi ito nag-iingat ng mga rekord ng mga miyembro ng ibang relihiyosong organisasyon na maaaring mangolekta ng kanilang sariling buwis sa simbahan, sa ganitong paraan. Noong 2009, humigit-kumulang 249,000 [[Muslim]] ang iniulat ng Tanggapan ng Estadistika na mga miyembro ng mga Masjid at Islamikong relihiyosong organisasyon sa Berlin,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Statistisches Jahrbuch für Berlin 2010 |trans-title=Statistical yearbook for Berlin 2010 |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/jahrbuch/jb2010/JB_201004_BE.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120202750/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/jahrbuch/jb2010/JB_201004_BE.pdf |archive-date=20 Nobyembre 2012 |access-date=10 Pebrero 2013 |publisher=Amt für Statistik Berlin–Brandenburg |language=de}}</ref> habang noong 2016, tinatantiya ng pahayagang ''[[Der Tagesspiegel]]'' na humigit-kumulang 350,000 Muslim ang nag-obserba ng [[Ramadan]] sa Berlin.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Berger |first=Melanie |date=6 Hunyo 2016 |title=Ramadan in Flüchtlingsheimen und Schulen in Berlin |work=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/muslime-im-fastenmonat-ramadan-in-fluechtlingsheimen-und-schulen-in-berlin/13696160.html |url-status=live |access-date=23 Pebrero 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212013247/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/muslime-im-fastenmonat-ramadan-in-fluechtlingsheimen-und-schulen-in-berlin/13696160.html |archive-date=12 Disyembre 2019|language=de}}</ref> Noong 2019, humigit-kumulang 437,000 rehistradong residente, 11.6% ng kabuuan, ang nag-ulat na mayroong pinanggalingan sa paglilipat mula sa isa sa mga estadong Miyembro ng Organisasyon ng Kooperasyong Islamiko.<ref name="pop-detail8">{{Cite web |title=Statistischer Bericht: Einwohnerinnen und Einwohner im Land Berlin am 31. Dezember 2019 |trans-title=Statistical Report: Residents in the state of Berlin on 31 December 2019 |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200223110544/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/publikationen/stat_berichte/2020/SB_A01-05-00_2019h02_BE.pdf |archive-date=23 Pebrero 2020 |access-date=8 Abril 2020 |website=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |pages=4, 10, 13, 18–22 |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Berger |first=Melanie |date=6 Hunyo 2016 |title=Ramadan in Flüchtlingsheimen und Schulen in Berlin |language=de |trans-title=Ramadan in refugee camps and schools in Berlin |work=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/muslime-im-fastenmonat-ramadan-in-fluechtlingsheimen-und-schulen-in-berlin/13696160.html |url-status=live |access-date=13 Hunyo 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170712125538/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/muslime-im-fastenmonat-ramadan-in-fluechtlingsheimen-und-schulen-in-berlin/13696160.html |archive-date=12 Hulyo 2017}}</ref> Sa pagitan ng 1992 at 2011 halos dumoble ang populasyon ng Muslim.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Schupelius |first=Gunnar |date=28 Mayo 2015 |title=Wird der Islam künftig die stärkste Religion in Berlin sein? |work=Berliner Zeitung |url=https://www.bz-berlin.de/berlin/kolumne/wird-der-islam-kuenftig-die-staerkste-religion-in-berlin-sein |url-status=live |access-date=13 Hunyo 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170603092248/https://www.bz-berlin.de/berlin/kolumne/wird-der-islam-kuenftig-die-staerkste-religion-in-berlin-sein |archive-date=3 Hunyo 2017|language=de}}</ref> Humigit-kumulang 0.9% ng mga Berlines ay kabilang sa ibang mga relihiyon. Sa tinatayang populasyon na 30,000–45,000 na mga residenteng Hudyo,<ref name="The Boston Globe 2014-11-01">{{Cite web |last=Ross |first=Mike |date=1 Nobyembre 2014 |title=In Germany, a Jewish community now thrives |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2014/11/01/germany-jewish-community-now-thrives/fcPnmnfpbLQ0hM1A6zDyNN/story.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222235631/https://www.bostonglobe.com/opinion/2014/11/01/germany-jewish-community-now-thrives/fcPnmnfpbLQ0hM1A6zDyNN/story.html |archive-date=22 Disyembre 2016 |access-date=19 Agosto 2016 |website=The Boston Globe}}</ref> humigit-kumulang 12,000 ang mga rehistradong miyembro ng mga relihiyosong organisasyon.<ref name="klStatistik20102">{{Cite web |date=Disyembre 2010 |title=Die kleine Berlin–Statistik 2010 |trans-title=The small Berlin statistic 2010 |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Produkte/kleinestatistik/kBEst_2010.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719085946/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/Produkte/kleinestatistik/kBEst_2010.pdf |archive-date=19 Hulyo 2011 |access-date=4 Enero 2011 |publisher=Amt für Statistik Berlin–Brandenburg |language=de}}</ref> Ang Berlin ay ang luklukan ng [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Berlin|Katoliko Romanong arsobispo ng Berlin]] at ang nahalal na tagapangulo ng [[Ebanghelikong Simbahan ng Berlin-Brandeburgo-Mataas na Lusacia Silesiana|EKBO]] ay pinamagatang obispo ng EKBO. Higit pa rito, ang Berlin ay ang luklukan ng maraming mga Ortodoksong katedral, tulad ng Katedral ni San Boris ang Bautista, isa sa dalawang luklukan ng Bulgarong Ortodokso na Diyosesis ng Kanluran at Gitnang Europa, at ang Katedral ng Muling Pagkabuhay ni Kristo ng Diyosesis ng Berlin (Patriarkado ng Mosku). {{multiple image|align=right|perrow=2|total_width=400|width1=500|width2=500|width3=500|width4=500|height1=350|height2=350|height3=350|height4=350|image1=Berliner Dom - panoramio (20).jpg|image2=NeueSynagogue.JPG|image3=2020-04-16 P4160889 St.Hedwigs-Kathedrale, Bebelplatz.jpg|image4=Şehitlik mosque Berlin by ZUFAr.jpg|footer=Paikot pa kanan mula sa taas pakaliwa: [[Katedral ng Berlin]], [[Bagong Sinagoga (Berlin)|Bagong Sinagoga]], Moske Şehitli, at [[Katedral ni Santa Eduvigis]]}} Ang mga mananampalataya ng iba't ibang relihiyon at denominasyon ay nagpapanatili ng maraming lugar ng pagsamba sa Berlin. Ang Malayang Simbahang Ebangheliko-Luterano ay may walong parokya na may iba't ibang laki sa Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lutheran Diocese Berlin-Brandenburg |url=https://www.selk-berlin.de/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328152944/https://www.selk-berlin.de/ |archive-date=28 Marso 2008 |access-date=19 Agosto 2008 |publisher=Selbständige Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche|language=de}}</ref> Mayroong 36 na kongregasyong Bautista (sa loob Samahan ng mga Ebanghelikong Malayang Simbahang Kongregasyon sa Alemanya), 29 Bagong Apostolikong Simbahan, 15 [[Nagkakaisang Metodistang Simbahan|Nagkakaisang Metodista]] na simbahan, walong Malayang Ebanghelika na Kongregasyon, apat na Simbahan ni Kristo, Siyentipiko (una, iklawa, ikatlo, at ikalabing-anim), anim mga kongregasyon ng [[Ang Simbahan ni Jesucristo ng mga Banal sa mga Huling Araw]], isang Lumang Simbahan, at isang [[Anglikanismo|Anglicanong]] simbahan sa Berlin. Ang Berlin ay may higit sa 80 moske,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berlin's mosques |url=https://www.dw.com/en/berlins-mosques/g-17572423 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111093250/https://www.dw.com/en/berlins-mosques/g-17572423 |archive-date=11 Nobyembre 2018 |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2018 |publisher=Deutsche Welle|language=en}}</ref> sampung sinagoga,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Keller |first=Claudia |date=10 Nobyembre 2013 |title=Berlins jüdische Gotteshäuser vor der Pogromnacht 1938: Untergang einer religiösen Vielfalt |language=de |trans-title=Berlin's jewish places of worship before the Pogromnacht 1938: Decline of a religious diversity |work=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/berlins-juedische-gotteshaeuser-vor-der-pogromnacht-1938-untergang-einer-religioesen-vielfalt/9052966.html |url-status=live |access-date=11 Nobyembre 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181111093246/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/berlins-juedische-gotteshaeuser-vor-der-pogromnacht-1938-untergang-einer-religioesen-vielfalt/9052966.html |archive-date=11 Nobyembre 2018 |quote=Von den weit mehr als 100 jüdischen Gotteshäusern sind gerade einmal zehn übrig geblieben. (in english: Of the far more than 100 synagogues, only ten are left.)}}</ref> at dalawang templong [[Budismo|Budista]]. == Gobyerno at politika == {{main|Politika ng Berlin}} === Estadong lungsod === [[Talaksan:Rotes_Rathaus.jpg|left|thumb|[[Rotes Rathaus]] (''Pulang Munisipyo''), luklukan ng Senado at Alkalde ng Berlin.]] Mula noong [[Muling pag-iisang Aleman|muling pag-iisa]] noong Oktubre 3, 1990, ang Berlin ay isa sa tatlong [[Länder ng Alemanya|estadong lungsod sa Alemanya]] na kabilang sa kasalukuyang 16 na estado ng Alemanya. Ang [[Abgeordnetenhaus ng Berlin|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] (''Abgeordnetenhaus'') ay kumakatawan bilang parlamento ng lungsod at estado, na mayroong 141 na luklukan. Ang ehekutibong tanggapan ng Berlin ay ang [[Senado ng Berlin]] (''Senat von Berlin''). Binubuo ang Senado ng Namamahalang Alkalde (''Regierender Bürgermeister''), at hanggang sampung senador na may hawak na ministerong posisyon, dalawa sa kanila ang may hawak na titulong "Alkalde" (''Bürgermeister'') bilang kinatawan ng Namamahalang Alkalde.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-11-01 |title=Verfassung von Berlin – Abschnitt IV: Die Regierung |url=https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/regierender-buergermeister/verfassung/artikel.41527.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008025644/https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/regierender-buergermeister/verfassung/artikel.41527.php |archive-date=8 Oktubre 2020 |access-date=2020-10-02 |website=www.berlin.de |language=de}}</ref> Ang kabuuang taunang badyet ng estado ng Berlin noong 2015 ay lumampas sa €24.5 ($30.0) bilyon kabilang ang surplus sa badyet na €205 ($240) milyon.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Berliner Haushalt Finanzsenator bleibt trotz sprudelnder Steuereinnahmen vorsichtig |work=Berliner Zeitung |url=https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/berlin/berliner-haushalt-finanzsenator-bleibt-trotz-sprudelnder-steuereinnahmen-vorsichtig-24702234 |url-status=live |access-date=20 Setyembre 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220218131248/https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/sport-leidenschaft/berliner-haushalt-finanzsenator-kollatz-ahnen-bleibt-trotz-sprudelnder-steuereinnahmen-vorsichtig-li.6132?pid=true |archive-date=18 Pebrero 2022|language=de}}</ref> Ang estado ay nagmamay-ari ng malawak na pag-aari, kabilang ang mga gusaling pang-administratibo at pamahalaan, mga kompanya ng real estate, pati na rin ang mga stake sa Estadio Olimpiko, mga paliguan, mga kompanya ng pabahay, at maraming mga pampublikong negosyo at mga subsidiyaryo na kompanya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Mayo 2017 |title=Vermögen |trans-title=Assets |url=https://www.berlin.de/sen/finanzen/de-plain/vermoegen/artikel.92737.de-plain.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928151604/https://www.berlin.de/sen/finanzen/de-plain/vermoegen/artikel.92737.de-plain.php |archive-date=28 Setyembre 2019 |access-date=28 Setyembre 2019 |website=Berlin.de|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=5 Setyembre 2019 |title=Beteiligungen des Landes Berlin |trans-title=Holdings of the State of Berlin |url=https://www.berlin.de/sen/finanzen/vermoegen/beteiligungen/artikel.7208.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219070001/https://www.berlin.de/sen/finanzen/vermoegen/beteiligungen/artikel.7208.php |archive-date=19 Disyembre 2019 |access-date=28 Setyembre 2019 |website=Berlin.de |language=de}}</ref> Hawak ng Partido Sosyo-Demokratiko (''Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands'' o SPD) at ng Kaliwa (Die Linke) ang pamahalaang lungsod pagkatapos ng halalang estatal noong 2001 at nanalo ng isa pang termino sa halalang estatal noong 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berlin state election, 2006 |url=https://www.statistik-berlin.de/produkte/Faltblatt_Brochure/berlin_in_Zahlen_engl.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323161037/https://www.statistik-berlin.de/produkte/Faltblatt_Brochure/berlin_in_Zahlen_engl.pdf |archive-date=23 Marso 2012 |access-date=17 Agosto 2008 |website=Der Landeswahlleiter für Berlin |language=de}}</ref> Mula noong halalang estatal noong 2016, nagkaroon ng koalisyon sa pagitan ng Partido Sosyo-Demokratiko, mga Lunti, at Kaliwa. Ang Namumunong Alkalde ay magkasabay na Panginoong Alkalde ng Lungsod ng Berlin (''Oberbürgermeister der Stadt'') at Ministro na Pangulo ng Estado ng Berlin (''Ministerpräsident des Bundeslandes''). Ang tanggapan ng Namamahalang Alkalde ay nasa [[Rotes Rathaus|Rotes Rathaus (Pulang Munisipyo)]]. Mula noong 2014 ang tanggapang ito ay hawak ni Michael Müller ng mga Sosyo-Demokratiko. === Mga boro === [[Talaksan:Berlin_Subdivisions.svg|right|thumb|[[Mga boro at kapitbahayan ng Berlin|12 boro ng Berlin at ang kanilang 96 na kapitbahayan]]]] Ang Berlin ay nahahati sa 12 boro o distrito (''Bezirke''). Ang bawat boro ay may ilang mga subdistrito o mga kapitbahayan (''Ortsteile''), na nag-ugat sa mas matatandang munisipalidad na nauna sa pagbuo ng Kalakhang Berlin noong Oktubre 1, 1920. Ang mga subdistritong ito ay naging urbanisado at isinama sa lungsod nang maglaon. Maraming residente ang lubos na nakikilala sa kanilang mga kapitbahayan, na kolokyal na tinatawag na ''[[Kiez]]''. Sa kasalukuyan, ang Berlin ay binubuo ng 96 na mga subdistrito, na karaniwang binubuo ng ilang mas maliliit na pook residensiyal o kuwarto. Ang bawat boro ay pinamamahalaan ng isang sangguniang pamboro (''Bezirksamt'') na binubuo ng limang konsehal (''Bezirksstadträte'') kasama ang alkalde ng boro (''Bezirksbürgermeister''). Ang konseho ay inihahalal ng asamblea ng boro (''Bezirksverordnetenversammlung''). Gayunpaman, ang mga indibidwal na boro ay hindi mga independiyenteng munisipalidad, ngunit nasa ilalim ng Senado ng Berlin. Ang mga alkalde ng boro ay bumubuo sa konseho ng mga alkalde (''Rat der Bürgermeister''), na pinamumunuan ng Namamahalang Alkalde ng lungsod at nagpapayo sa Senado. Ang mga kapitbahayan ay walang mga lokal na katawan ng pamahalaan. === Kakambal na bayan – mga kinakapatid na lungsod === Ang Berlin ay nagpapanatili ng opisyal na pakikipagsosyo sa 17 lungsod.<ref name="Berlintwins2">{{Cite web |title=City Partnerships |url=https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/en/international-relations/city-partnerships/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210205104217/https://www.berlin.de/rbmskzl/en/international-relations/city-partnerships/ |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2021 |access-date=8 Pebrero 2021 |website=Berlin.de |publisher=Governing Mayor of Berlin, Senate Chancellery, Directorate for Protocol and International Relations |type=opisyal na websayt|language=de}}</ref> Ang [[Kakambal na lungsod|pagkakambal ng lungsod]] sa pagitan ng Berlin at iba pang mga lungsod ay nagsimula sa kapatid nitong lungsod na Los Angeles noong 1967. Kinansela ang mga pagsosyo ng Silangang Berlin sa panahon ng muling pag-iisa ng Alemanya ngunit kalaunan ay bahagyang muling itinatag. Ang mga pakikipagsosyo ng Kanlurang Berlin ay dati nang pinaghihigpitan sa antas ng boro. Noong panahon ng Digmaang Malamig, ang mga partnership ay sumasalamin sa iba't ibang hanayan ng kapangyarihan, kung saan ang Kanlurang Berlin ay nakikipagsosyo sa mga kabesera sa Kanluraning Mundo at Silangang Berlin na karamihan ay nakikipagsosyo sa mga lungsod mula sa [[Pakto ng Varsovia]] at mga kaalyado nito. Mayroong ilang magkasanib na proyekto sa maraming iba pang mga lungsod, tulad ng [[Beirut]], Belgrade, São Paulo, [[Copenhague]], Helsinki, [[Amsterdam]], [[Johannesburg]], [[Mumbai]], Oslo, [[Hanoi]], Shanghai, [[Seoul]], [[Sopiya|Sofia]], [[Sydney]], Lungsod ng New York, at [[Viena]]. Lumalahok ang Berlin sa mga pandaigdigang asosasyon ng lungsod gaya ng Samahan ng mga Kabesera ng Unyong Europeo, Eurocities, Ugnayan ng mga mga Europeong Lungsod ng Kultura, Metropolis, Pagpupulong Kumperensiya ng mga Pangunahing Lungsod ng Mundo, at Kumperensiya ng mga Kabeserang Lungsod ng Mundo. Ang Berlin ay kakambal sa:<ref name="Berlintwins2"/>{{div col|colwidth=20em}} *Los Angeles, Estados Unidos (1967) <!--Paris - not twinning, does not consider Berlin as its twin town--> *[[Madrid]], España (1988) *[[Istanbul]], Turkiya (1989) *[[Varsovia]] Polonya (1991) *Mosku, Rusya (1991) *[[Bruselas]], Belhika (1992) *[[Budapest]], Unggarya (1992) *[[Tashkent]], Uzbekistan (1993) *[[Lungsod Mehiko]], Mehiko (1993) *[[Jakarta]], Indonesia (1993) *Beijing, Tsina (1994) *Tokyo, Hapon (1994) *[[Buenos Aires]], Arhentina (1994) *[[Praga]], Republikang Tseko (1995) *[[Windhoek]], Namibia (2000) *Londres, Nagkakaisang Kaharian (2000) *[[Kyiv]], Ukranya (2023) {{div col end}}Mula noong 1987, ang Berlin ay mayroon ding opisyal na pakikipagsosyo sa Paris, Pransiya. Ang bawat boro ng Berlin ay nagtatag din ng sarili nitong kambal na bayan. Halimbawa, ang borough ng [[Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg]] ay may pagsosyo sa Israeling lungsod ng [[Kiryat Yam]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Städtepartnerschaftsverein Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg e. V. |url=https://www.berlin.de/ba-friedrichshain-kreuzberg/ueber-den-bezirk/staedtepartner/artikel.149158.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309000305/https://www.berlin.de/ba-friedrichshain-kreuzberg/ueber-den-bezirk/staedtepartner/artikel.149158.php |archive-date=9 Marso 2021 |access-date=8 Pebrero 2021 |website=berlin.de |language=de}}</ref> === Kabiserang lungsod === Ang Berlin ay ang kabisera ng Pederal na Republika ng Alemanya. Ang [[Pangulo ng Alemanya]], na ang mga tungkulin ay higit sa lahat panseremonya sa ilalim ng saligang batas ng Alemanya, ay may opisyal na tirahan sa [[Palasyo Bellevue, Alemanya|Palasyo ng Bellevue]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bundespräsident Horst Köhler |url=https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Home/home_node.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323221516/https://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Home/home_node.html |archive-date=23 Marso 2020 |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |publisher=Bundespraesident.de |language=de}}</ref> Ang Berlin ay ang luklukan ng [[Kansilyer ng Alemanya]] (Bundeskanzler), na nakalagay sa gusali ng Kansilyeriya, ang Bundeskanzleramt. Sa tapat ng Kansilyeriya ay ang [[Bundestag]], ang Parlamento ng Alemanya, na nakalagay sa inayos na gusali ng Reichstag mula nang ilipat ang pamahalaan sa Berlin noong 1998. Ang [[Bundesrat]] ("pederal na konseho", na gumaganap sa tungkulin ng mataas na kapulungan) ay ang kinatawan ng 16 na bumubuong estado (Länder) ng Alemanya at may luklukan sa dating Kapulungan ng mga Panginoon ng Prusya. Ang kabuuang taunang pederal na badyet na pinamamahalaan ng pamahalaan ng Alemanya ay humigit sa €310 ($375) bilyon noong 2013<ref>{{cite web |title=Gesetz über die Feststellung des Bundeshaushaltsplans für das Haushaltsjahr 2014 |url=https://www.buzer.de/gesetz/11213/a188132.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160713104953/https://www.buzer.de/gesetz/11213/a188132.htm |archive-date=13 Hulyo 2016 |access-date=20 Setyembre 2016 |website=buzer.de}}</ref> at lumago sa higit sa €524 ($606) bilyon noong 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bundeshaushalt digital - Bundeshaushalt - |url=https://www.bundeshaushalt.de/DE/Bundeshaushalt-digital/bundeshaushalt-digital.html |access-date=2026-08-18 |website=Bundeshaushalt |language=de}}</ref> Ang paglipat ng pederal na pamahalaan at Bundestag sa Berlin ay halos natapos noong 1999. Gayunpaman, ang ilang mga ministeryo, pati na rin ang ilang maliliit na departamento, ay nanatili sa pederal na lungsod ng [[Bonn]], ang dating kabisera ng Kanlurang Alemanya. Patuloy ang mga talakayan tungkol sa paglipat ng mga natitirang ministeryo at departamento sa Berlin.<ref>{{cite web |date=26 Oktubre 2010 |title=Der Regierungsumzug ist überfällig |url=https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/der-regierungsumzug-ist-ueberfaellig-li.6130 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034346/http://www.berliner-zeitung.de/archiv/der-regierungsumzug-ist-ueberfaellig,10810590,10751012.html |archive-date=24 Setyembre 2015 |access-date=20 Nobyembre 2023 |publisher=Berliner Zeitung |language=de}}</ref> Ang Pederal na Tanggapan ng Ugnayang Panlabas at ang mga ministeryo at departamento ng Tanggulan, Katarungan at Proteksiyon ng Mamimili, Pananalapi, Ugnayang Panloob, Ugnayang Pang-ekonomiya at Enerhiya, Paggawa at Ugnayang Panlipunan, Ugnayang Pampamilya, Mga Nakatatandang Mamamayan, Kababaihan at Kabataan, Kapaligiran, Konserbasyon ng Kalikasan at Kaligtasang Nukleyar, Pagkain at Agrikultura, Pakikipagtulungang Pang-ekonomiya at Pag-unlad, Kalusugan, Transportasyon at Imprastrakturang Digital, at Edukasyon at Pananaliksik ay nakabase sa kabisera. == Ekonomiya == {{main|Ekonomiya ng Berlin}} [[Talaksan:Berlin_Mitte_by_night.JPG|left|thumb|Ang Berlin ay isang UNESCO "Lungsod ng Disenyo" at kinikilala para sa mga [[Mga malikhaing industriya|malikhaing industriya]] nito at ekosistema ng ''startup'' o kompanyang nagsisimula.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berlin – Europe's New Start-Up Capital |url=https://www.credit-suisse.com/us/en/news-and-expertise/entrepreneurs/articles/news-and-expertise/2015/08/en/berlin-europes-new-start-up-capital.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331043259/https://www.credit-suisse.com/us/en/news-and-expertise/entrepreneurs/articles/news-and-expertise/2015/08/en/berlin-europes-new-start-up-capital.html |archive-date=31 Marso 2016 |access-date=27 Marso 2016 |website=Credit Suisse|language=en}}</ref>]] Ang Berlin ay isang [[UNESCO]] "''City of Design''" (o Disenyo ng Lungsod) at kinikilala para sa mga [[Mga malikhaing industriya|malikhaing industriya]] nito at ekosistemang ''startup'' o kompanyang nagsisimula. Noong 2018, ang GDP ng Berlin ay umabot sa €147&nbsp;bilyon, isang pagtaas ng 3.1% kumpara sa nakaraang taon. Ang ekonomiya ng Berlin ay pinangungunahan ng [[Tersiyaryong sektor ng ekonomiya|sektor ng serbisyo]], na may humigit-kumulang 84% ng lahat ng kompanya na nagnenegosyo sa mga serbisyo. Noong 2015, ang kabuuang lakas-paggawa sa Berlin ay 1.85&nbsp;milyon. Ang bahagdan ng walang trabaho ay umabot sa 24 na taon na mababang noong Nobyembre 2015 at tumayo sa 10.0%.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Berlin hat so wenig Arbeitslose wie seit 24 Jahren nicht |language=de |work=Berliner Zeitung |url=https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/wirtschaft/arbeitsmarkt-in-berlin-berlin-hat-so-wenig-arbeitslose-wie-seit-24-jahren-nicht,10808230,32678128.html |url-status=live |access-date=1 Nobyembre 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203224849/https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/wirtschaft/arbeitsmarkt-in-berlin-berlin-hat-so-wenig-arbeitslose-wie-seit-24-jahren-nicht,10808230,32678128.html |archive-date=3 Disyembre 2015}}</ref> Mula 2012 hanggang 2015, ang Berlin, bilang isang estado ng Aleman, ay may pinakamataas na taunang bahagdan ng paglago ng trabaho. Humigit-kumulang 130,000 trabaho ang naidagdag sa panahong ito.<ref>{{Cite news |date=28 Enero 2015 |title=In Berlin gibt es so viele Beschäftigte wie nie zuvor |language=de |work=Berliner Zeitung |url=https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/berlin/rekord-in-der-hauptstadt-in-berlin-gibt-es-so-viele-beschaeftigte-wie-nie-zuvor,10809148,33634676.html |url-status=live |access-date=16 Pebrero 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160224010722/https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/berlin/rekord-in-der-hauptstadt-in-berlin-gibt-es-so-viele-beschaeftigte-wie-nie-zuvor,10809148,33634676.html |archive-date=24 Pebrero 2016}}</ref> Kabilang sa mahahalagang sektor ng ekonomiya sa Berlin ang mga agham pambuhay, transportasyon, impormasyon at mga teknolohiya sa komunikasyon, media at musika, pananalastas at disenyo, [[biyoteknolohiya]], mga serbisyong pangkapaligiran, konstruksiyon, e-komersiyo, retail, negosyo sa hotel, at inhinyeriyang medikal.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Setyembre 2006 |title=Poor but sexy |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=7953479 |url-status=live |access-date=19 Agosto 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622201720/https://www.economist.com/displayStory.cfm?story_id=7953479 |archive-date=22 Hunyo 2008|language=en}}</ref> Ang pananaliksik at pag-unlad ay may kahalagahang pang-ekonomiya para sa lungsod.<ref name="factsheet">{{Cite web |title=Die kleine Berlin Statistik |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/kleinestatistik/AP_kleinestatistik_de_2013_be.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714163544/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/kleinestatistik/AP_kleinestatistik_de_2013_be.pdf |archive-date=14 Hulyo 2014 |access-date=26 Agosto 2014 |website=berlin.de|language=de}}</ref> Maraming malalaking korporasyon tulad ng Volkswagen, Pfizer, at SAP ang nagpapatakbo ng mga laboratoryong pang-inobasyon sa lungsod.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Immer mehr Konzerne suchen den Spirit Berlins |publisher=Berliner Morgenpost |url=https://www.morgenpost.de/wirtschaft/article208628997/Immer-mehr-Konzerne-suchen-den-Spirit-Berlins.html |url-status=live |access-date=13 Enero 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116150546/https://www.morgenpost.de/wirtschaft/article208628997/Immer-mehr-Konzerne-suchen-den-Spirit-Berlins.html |archive-date=16 Enero 2017|language=de}}</ref> Ang Science and Business Park sa Adlershof ay ang pinakamalaking parke ng teknolohiya sa Alemanya na sinusukat ng kita.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Science and Technology Park Berlin-Adlershof |url=https://www.adlershof.de/en/facts-figures/adlershof-in-numbers/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170117042743/https://www.adlershof.de/en/facts-figures/adlershof-in-numbers/ |archive-date=17 Enero 2017 |access-date=13 Enero 2017 |website=Berlin Adlershof: Facts and Figures |publisher=Adlershof|language=en}}</ref> Sa loob ng Eurosona, ang Berlin ay naging sentro para sa paglipat ng negosyo at pandaigdigang pamumuhunan.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Global Cities Investment Monitor 2012 |publisher=KPMG |url=https://www.kpmg.com/FR/fr/IssuesAndInsights/News/Documents/GPIA-KPMG-CIM-2012.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=28 Agosto 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131102003006/https://www.kpmg.com/FR/fr/IssuesAndInsights/News/Documents/GPIA-KPMG-CIM-2012.pdf |archive-date=2 Nobyembre 2013|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Arbeitslosenquote nach Bundesländern in Deutschland 2018 {{!}} Statista |url=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/36651/umfrage/arbeitslosenquote-in-deutschland-nach-bundeslaendern/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210627171657/https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/36651/umfrage/arbeitslosenquote-in-deutschland-nach-bundeslaendern/ |archive-date=27 Hunyo 2021 |access-date=13 Nobyembre 2018 |website=Statista |language=de}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" ! Taon<ref>{{Cite web |title=Arbeitslosenquote in Berlin bis 2018 |url=https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/2519/umfrage/entwicklung-der-arbeitslosenquote-in-berlin-seit-1999/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211194253/https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/2519/umfrage/entwicklung-der-arbeitslosenquote-in-berlin-seit-1999/ |archive-date=11 Disyembre 2019 |access-date=11 Disyembre 2019 |website=Statista|language=de}}</ref> ! Bahagdan ng walang trabaho (%) |- | 2000 | 15.8 |- | 2001 | 16.1 |- | 2002 | 16.9 |- | 2003 | 18.1 |- | 2004 | 17.7 |- | 2005 | 19.0 |- | 2006 | 17.5 |- | 2007 | 15.5 |- | 2008 | 13.8 |- | 2009 | 14.0 |- | 2010 | 13.6 |- | 2011 | 13.3 |- | 2012 | 12.3 |- | 2013 | 11.7 |- | 2014 | 11.1 |- | 2015 | 10.7 |- | 2016 | 9.8 |- | 2017 | 9.0 |- | 2018 | 8.1 |- | 2019 | 7.8 |} === Turismo at mga kumbensyon === Noong 2014, may 788 [[otel]] ang Berlin na may 134,399 [[kama]].<ref name="visitBerlin">{{cite web |title=Berlin Welcomes Record Numbers of Tourists and Convention Participants in 2014 |url=https://press.visitberlin.de/en/news-release/berlin-welcomes-record-numbers-of-tourists-and-convention-participants-in-2014-287-mill |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150305115925/https://press.visitberlin.de/en/news-release/berlin-welcomes-record-numbers-of-tourists-and-convention-participants-in-2014-287-mill |archive-date=5 Marso 2015 |access-date=5 Marso 2015 |website=visitBerlin |language=en}}</ref> Nagtala ang lungsod ng 28.7 milyong pananatili sa otel at 11.9 milyong bisita ng otel noong 2014.<ref name="visitBerlin" /> Mahigit dalawang ulit na lumaki ang bilang ng mga [[Turismo|turista]] sa nakalipas na sampung taon, at naging ikatlong pinakabinibisitang destinasyon ng lungsod sa Europa ang Berlin. Kabilang sa mga pinakabinibisitang lugar sa Berlin ang: [[Potsdamer Platz]], Brandenburger Tor, [[pader ng Berlin]], [[Alexanderplatz]], [[Museumsinsel]], [[Fernsehturm Berlin|Fernsehturm]], East-Side Gallery, Schloss-Charlottenburg, Zoologischer Garten, Siegessäule, [[Gedenkstätte Berliner Mauer]], Mauerpark, Harding Botaniko, [[Französischer Dom]], [[Deutscher Dom]] at Holocaust-Mahnmal. Ang pinakamalalaking pangkat ng mga bisita ay mula sa Alemanya, [[Reyno Unido]], [[Netherlands|Olanda]], [[Italya]], [[Espanya]] at [[Estados Unidos]].<ref>{{cite web |date=18 Pebrero 2026 |title=Tourism annual review 2025: Berlin maintains its leading position in Europe |url=https://about.visitberlin.de/en/press/press-releases/tourism-annual-review-2025-berlin-maintains-its-leading-position-europe |access-date=2026-05-01 |publisher=visitBerlin |language=en}}</ref> Ayon sa datos ng ''International Congress and Convention Association'' o Asosasyong Kongreso at Kumbensyong Pandaigdigan noong 2015, naging nangungunang tagapag-ayos ng mga kumperensiya sa buong mundo ang Berlin, na nagdaos ng 195 pandaigdigang pagpupulong.<ref>{{cite news |date=12 Enero 2017 |title=Berlin No.1 city and Germany No.2 country in new ICCA rankings |language=en |work=C-MW.net |url=https://www.c-mw.net/berlin-no-1-city-germany-no-2-country-new-icca-rankings/ |url-status=live |access-date=13 Enero 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170116152841/https://www.c-mw.net/berlin-no-1-city-germany-no-2-country-new-icca-rankings/ |archive-date=16 Enero 2017}}</ref> Ginaganap ang ilan sa mga kaganapang pangkongreso na ito sa mga lugar tulad ng CityCube Berlin o Berlin Congress Center (bcc). Ang Messe Berlin (kilala rin bilang Berlin ExpoCenter City) ang pangunahing kompanya sa lungsod na nag-oorganisa ng mga kombensiyon. Sumasaklaw sa mahigit 160,000 metro kuwadrado ang pangunahing lugar nitong eksibisyon. Taunang ginaganap sa lungsod ang ilang malalaking perya pangkalakalan, tulad ng peryang pangkonsumer na elektronika na IFA, kung saan unang ipinakilala sa publiko ang unang praktikal na teyp pangrekord at ang unang ganap na elektronikong sistema ng [[telebisyon]], ang Palabas Panghimpapawid ng ILA Berlin, ang Isang Linggo ng Moda sa Berlin (kabilang ang ''Premium Berlin'' at ''Panorama Berlin''), ang Isang Linggong Berde, ang ''Fruit Logistica'', ang perya sa transportasyon na InnoTrans, ang perya sa turismo na ITB, at ang perya para sa [[Libangan (gawain)|libangang]] pang-adulto at [[erotika]] na Venus. Nakakaakit ang mga ito ng malaking bilang ng mga bisitang pangnegosyo. {{Multiple image | align = center | image1 = Berlin Fashion Week 2013 b.jpg | width1 = 206 | caption1 = Isang Linggo ng Moda sa Berlin | image2 = IFA 2012 IMG 7677.JPG | width2 = 206 | caption2 = Ang IFA ay isa sa nangungunang palabas pangkalakalan sa Europa para sa mga elektronikong pang-konsyumer. }} === Mga malikhaing industriya === [[File:European_Film_Academy_-_European_Film_Awards_logo.svg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:European_Film_Academy_-_European_Film_Awards_logo.svg|thumb|Ang Akademyang Pelikulang Europeo o ''European Film Academy'' (nakalarawan ang logo) ay itinataga sa Berlin.]] [[File:Postfuhramt_(Berlin)_-msu-2021-4274-.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Postfuhramt_(Berlin)_-msu-2021-4274-.jpg|thumb|Ang Postfuhramt sa Berlin-Mitte, kung saan isinagawa ni Ottomar Anschütz ang unang pagpapalabas ng mga larawang gumagalaw na kasinglaki ng aktuwal na mga bagay noong Nobyembre 25, 1894.<ref>{{cite web |title=Ottomar Anschütz, Kinogeschichte, lebender Bilder, Kino, erste-Kinovorführung, Kinovorführung, Projektion, Kinoe, Bewegungsbilder |url=https://www.ottomar-anschuetz.de/kino_1__vorfuehrung.htm}} (sa Aleman)</ref>]] Ang industriya ng malikhaing sining at libangan ay mahalagang bahagi ng ekonomiya ng Berlin. Kabilang sa sektor ang [[musika]], [[pelikula]], [[pagpapatalastas]], [[arkitektura]], sining, disenyo, [[moda]], sining ng [[pagtatanghal]], [[paglilimbag]], [[pananaliksik]] at pagpapaunlad, [[software|''software'']],<ref>{{cite magazine |date=12 Abril 2012 |title=Berlin Cracks the Startup Code |url=https://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-12/berlin-cracks-the-startup-code |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130130130708/https://www.businessweek.com/articles/2012-04-12/berlin-cracks-the-startup-code |archive-date=30 Enero 2013 |access-date=10 Pebrero 2013 |magazine=Businessweek |language=en}}</ref> telebisyon, [[radyo]], at mga [[larong bidyo]]. Noong 2014, humigit-kumulang 30,500 malikhaing kompanya ang nagpatakbo sa metropolitanong rehiyon ng Berlin-Brandenburg, na karamihan ay maliliit at katamtamang laking [[negosyo]]. Nakalikha ang mga ito ng [[€]]15.6 bilyong kita at 6% ng kabuuang pribadong benta sa ekonomiya. Lumago ang industriya ng kultura mula 2009 hanggang 2014 sa karaniwang bilis na 5.5% bawat taon.<ref>{{cite web |date=7 Hunyo 2015 |title=Culture and Creative Industries Index Berlin-Brandenburg 2015 |url=https://www.creative-city-berlin.de/en/good-to-know/facts-figures/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123121709/https://www.creative-city-berlin.de/en/good-to-know/facts-figures/ |archive-date=23 Enero 2016 |access-date=3 Enero 2016 |publisher=Creative City Berlin |language=en}}</ref> Mahalagang sentro ang Berlin para sa industriya ng pelikulang Europeo at Aleman.<ref>{{cite news |date=10 Nobyembre 2007 |title=Wall-to-wall culture |language=en |work=The Age |location=Australia |url=https://www.theage.com.au/news/arts/walltowall-culture/2007/11/09/1194329483873.html |url-status=live |access-date=30 Nobyembre 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213082441/https://www.theage.com.au/news/arts/walltowall-culture/2007/11/09/1194329483873.html |archive-date=13 Disyembre 2007}}</ref> Tahanan ito ng mahigit 1,000 kompanya ng produksiyon ng pelikula at telebisyon at 270 [[sinehan]], at humigit-kumulang 300 pambansa at pandaigdigang koproduksiyon ang kinukunan sa rehiyon bawat taon. Ang makasaysayang Babelsberg Studios at ang kompanya ng produksiyon na UFA ay nasa katabing [[Potsdam]]. Tahanan din ang lungsod ng Deutsche Filmakademie (Akademya ng Pelikulang Aleman), na itinatag noong 2003, at ng Akademyang Pelikulang Europeo, na itinatag noong 1988. === Midya === {{main|Midya sa Berlin}} Maraming tagapaglathala ng [[magasin]], [[pahayagan]], [[aklat]], at mga publikasyong pang-[[agham]] o akademiko, pati na ang kanilang mga kaugnay na industriya ng serbisyo, ay nakabase sa Berlin. Bukod dito, humigit-kumulang 20 ahensiya ng [[balita]], mahigit 90 pahayagang rehiyonal na araw-araw na inilalathala at kanilang mga websayt, gayundin ang mga tanggapan sa Berlin ng mahigit 22 pambansang publikasyon gaya ng ''Der Spiegel'' at ''Die Zeit'', ang nagpapatibay sa posisyon ng kabisera bilang sentro ng Alemanya para sa mga maimpluwensiyang [[talakayan]]. Ang Berlin ang pangunahing lokasyon ng ilang internasyonal at rehiyonal na estasyon ng telebisyon at radyo.<ref>{{cite web |title=Media Companies in Berlin and Potsdam |url=https://www.medienboard.de/WebObjects/Medienboard.woa/wa/CMSshow/2809830 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602163244/https://www.medienboard.de/WebObjects/Medienboard.woa/wa/CMSshow/2809830 |archive-date=2 Hunyo 2013 |access-date=19 Agosto 2008 |website=medienboard |language=en}}</ref> Ang pampublikong tagapagbalita na RBB ay may punong-tanggapan sa Berlin, gayundin ang mga komersiyal na tagapagbalita na MTV Europe at Welt. Ang internasyonal na pampublikong tagapagbalita ng Alemanya na Deutsche Welle ay may yunit ng produksiyon ng telebisyon sa Berlin, at karamihan sa mga pambansang tagapagbalita ng Alemanya ay may istudiyo sa lungsod, kabilang ang ZDF at RTL. Pinakamaraming pahayagang araw-araw sa Alemanya ang Berlin, na may maraming lokal na ''broadsheet'' (''Berliner Morgenpost'', ''Berliner Zeitung'', ''[[Der Tagesspiegel]]'') at tatlong pangunahing [[Tabloid|''tabloid'']], pati na rin ang mga pambansang pahayagang araw-araw na may iba't ibang laki at magkakaibang pampolitikang pagkakaugnay, gaya ng ''Die Welt'', ''Neues Deutschland'', at ''Die Tageszeitung''. Tahanan din ang Berlin ng ilang pangunahing tagapaglathalang Aleman, kabilang ang Walter de Gruyter, Springer, Suhrkamp, at Cornelsen. == Kalidad ng buhay == Sa isang sarbey ng [[Komisyong Europeo]] noong 2023, 86% ng mga rumesponde sa Berlin ang nasiyahan sa lungsod bilang lugar na [[tirahan]]. Natuklasan din ng sarbey na 83% ang nasiyahan sa kanilang personal na kalagayan sa [[trabaho]].<ref>{{cite report|url=https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/reports/qol2023/2023_quality_life_european_cities_en.pdf|title=Report on the quality of life in European cities, 2023|year=2023|publisher=European Commission, Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy|doi=10.2776/830208|location=Luxembourg|pages=11, 14, 46|isbn=978-92-68-07782-5|access-date=10 August 2026|language=en}}</ref> Sa ''Global Power City Index'' (Pandaigdigang Indeks ng Lungsod ng Kapangyarihan) noong 2025, ikaapat ang Berlin sa kategorya ng kakayahang tirhan sa 48 lungsod. Saklaw ng kategoryang ito ang mga kondisyon sa pagtatrabaho, gastos sa pamumuhay, [[kaligtasan]], [[kalusugan]] at kagalingan, pati na ang pagkuha sa mga pang-araw-araw na serbisyo at pasilidad.<ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.mori-m-foundation.or.jp/pdf/GPCI2025_summary.pdf|title=Global Power City Index 2025 Summary|year=2025|publisher=Institute for Urban Strategies, Mori Memorial Foundation|pages=2, 14|access-date=10 Agosto 2026|language=en}}</ref> Natuklasan sa ''Social Report'' (Ulat Panlipunan) ng Berlin noong 2025, na sumasaklaw sa mga pagbabago hanggang 2023, na humigit-kumulang 20% ng mga residente ang nanganganib na makaranas ng [[kahirapan]]. Natuklasan din nito na katulad na proporsiyon ng mga sambahayan ang gumagastos ng hindi bababa sa 40% ng kanilang [[kita]] sa upa at mga kaugnay na singil.<ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.berlin.de/sen/soziales/service/sozialberichterstattung/260414-senasgiva-sozialbericht-2025-dina4.pdf|title=Berlin in Zahlen: Sozialbericht 2025|trans-title=Berlin in figures: Social Report 2025|date=16 Abril 2026|publisher=Senatsverwaltung für Arbeit, Soziales, Gleichstellung, Integration, Vielfalt und Antidiskriminierung|pages=12–13, 95|language=de|access-date=10 August 2026}}</ref> == Transportasyon == === Mga paliparan === [[File:Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport_at_night.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport_at_night.jpg|right|thumb|[[Paliparang Berlin Brandeburgo]] (BER) sa gabi]] Ang [[Paliparang Berlin Brandeburgo]] (BER) ay isang pandaigdigang paliparan sa Schönefeld, [[Brandeburgo]], na matatagpuan kaagad sa labas ng timog-silangang hangganan ng Berlin. Nagsimula ang konstruksiyon noong 2006, at binuksan ang paliparan noong Oktubre 2020 matapos ang malawakang mga pagkaantala at paglagpas sa itinakdang gastusin. Pinagsama nito sa isang lugar ang komersiyal na trapiko sa himpapawid mula sa [[Paliparang Berlin Tegel]] at [[Paliparang Berlin Schönefeld]].<ref>{{cite web |date=30 Oktubre 2018 |title=What happened to Berlin's ghost airport? |url=https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20181030-what-happened-to-berlins-ghost-airport |access-date=12 Agosto 2026 |website=BBC Worklife |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=30 Oktubre 2020 |title=Berlin Brandenburg Airport BER takes off |url=https://www.bundesregierung.de/breg-en/service/archive/ber-opens-1806626 |access-date=12 Agosto 2026 |publisher=Federal Government of Germany |language=en}}</ref> Noong 2025, 26.1 milyong pasahero ang pinagsilbihan ng BER, kaya ito ang ikatlong pinakaabalang paliparan sa Alemanya.<ref>{{cite web |title=Berlin Brandenburg Airport |url=https://corporate.berlin-airport.de/en/company-media/berlin-brandenburg-airport.html |access-date=12 Agosto 2026 |publisher=Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg GmbH|language=en}}</ref> Maaari pang palawakin ang paliparan upang makapagsilbi ng hanggang 55 milyong pasahero bawat taon pagsapit ng 2040.<ref>{{Cite web |last=BLZ |date=2020-01-23 |title=Gericht weist weitere Klage gegen BER-Erweiterung ab&nbsp; &nbsp; |url=https://www.berliner-zeitung.de/article/gericht-weist-weitere-klage-gegen-ber-erweiterung-ab-5486 |access-date=2026-08-12 |website=Berliner Zeitung |language=de}}</ref> Ang istasyong Paliparang BER, na matatagpuan sa ilalim ng Terminal 1, ay pinaglilingkuran ng Berlin S-Bahn, mga panrehiyon at malalayuang [[tren]], at ng ''Airport Express'' (FEX). Mula Disyembre 2025, nag-uugnay ang FEX sa paliparan at Berlin Hauptbahnhof sa humigit-kumulang 23 minuto.<ref>{{cite web |date=12 Disyembre 2025 |title=Even faster to BER: Five times an hour in 23 minutes from Hauptbahnhof to BER |url=https://corporate.berlin-airport.de/en/company-media/media-portal/pressemitteilungen/2025-12-12-bahnanbindung-ber.html |access-date=12 Agosto 2026 |publisher=Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg GmbH|language=en}}</ref> Hanggang sa pagsasara nito noong 2008, pinagsilbihan din ang Berlin ng Paliparang Tempelhof. Ang dating paliparan nito ay binuksan bilang pampublikong liwasan na Tempelhofer Feld noong 2010.<ref>{{cite web |date=23 June 2025 |title=Park Tempelhofer Feld |url=https://www.berlin.de/en/parks-and-gardens/3561883-4407152-park-tempelhofer-feld.en.html |access-date=12 Agosto 2026 |publisher=State of Berlin|language=en}}</ref> === Mga lansangan === Nagbibigay ang imprastraktura ng [[transportasyon]] ng Berlin ng iba't ibang paraan ng paglalakbay sa lungsod. May kabuuang 979 [[tulay]] na tumatawid sa 197 km (122 milya) ng mga daluyan ng tubig sa loob ng lungsod. May kabuuang 5,422 km (3,369 milya) ang mga [[Daanan|lansangan]] ng Berlin, kung saan 77 km (48 milya) ang mga langsangang-bayan na kilala bilang ''Autobahn''. Noong 2013, 1.344 milyong sasakyang de-motor lamang ang nakarehistro sa lungsod. Sa 377 sasakyan sa bawat 1,000 residente noong 2013 (570 sa bawat 1,000 sa Alemanya), ang Berlin, bilang isang pandaigdigang lungsod sa Kanluran, ay kabilang sa mga lungsod na may pinakamababang bilang ng sasakyan bawat tao. === Mga riles === Direktang nag-uugnay ang mga linya ng tren para sa malalayong distansiya ng Berlin sa lahat ng pangunahing lungsod ng Alemanya. Nagbibigay naman ang mga panrehiyong linya ng tren ng Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandeburgo ng pagpunta sa [[Brandeburgo]] at sa [[Dagat Baltiko]]. Ang [[Berlin Hauptbahnhof]] (Pangunahing Istasyon ng Berlin) ang pinakamalaking estasyong riles sa Europa na may magkahiwalay na antas para sa mga [[riles]]. Pinatatakbo ng Deutsche Bahn ang mabilis na tren na [[Intercity-Express]] (ICE) patungo sa mga destinasyon sa loob ng bansa, kabilang ang [[Hamburgo]], [[Munich]], [[Cologne|Colonia]], [[Stuttgart]], at [[Frankfurt am Main]]. === Transportasyong pantubig === Tinatawid ng mga [[ilog]] na [[Spree]] at [[Havel]] ang Berlin. Walang madalas na koneksiyon ng pampasaherong sasakyang pantubig papunta at palabas ng Berlin. Ang pinakamalaking daungan sa loob ng lupain ng Berlin, ang Westhafen, ay matatagpuan sa distrito ng [[Moabit]]. Isa itong lugar para sa paglilipat at pag-iimbak ng mga kargamento para sa sasakyang pandagat sa mga ilog at kanal, at patuloy na lumalaki ang kahalagahan nito.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Latz |first1=Christian |date=14 Marso 2021 |title=Wie der Westhafen Berlins Güterverkehr in die Zukunft bringt |language=de |website=morgenpost.de |url=https://www.morgenpost.de/bezirke/mitte/article231791147/Wie-der-Westhafen-Berlins-Gueterverkehr-in-die-Zukunft-bringt.html |url-status=live |access-date=4 Setyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904114311/https://www.morgenpost.de/bezirke/mitte/article231791147/Wie-der-Westhafen-Berlins-Gueterverkehr-in-die-Zukunft-bringt.html |archive-date=4 Setyembre 2021}}</ref> === Mga bus na interurbano === Dumarami ang mga serbisyo ng [[bus]] na interurbano (o ''intercity'') na bumibiyahe papunta at mula sa Berlin. May mahigit 10 istasyon<ref>{{cite web |title=Berlin: Stations |url=https://www.travelinho.com/en/travel/berlin |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203013756/https://www.travelinho.com/en/travel/berlin |archive-date=3 Disyembre 2017 |access-date=2 Disyembre 2017 |publisher=Travelinho.com |language=en}}</ref> ang lungsod ng Berlin na pinagsisilbihan ng mga bus patungo sa iba't ibang destinasyon sa buong Berlin. Ang mga destinasyon sa Alemanya at Europa ay konektado sa pamamagitan ng palitan ng mga bus na interurbanong na ''Zentraler Omnibusbahnhof Berlin''. === Pampublikong transportasyon sa lungsod === [[File:Berlin_-_U-Bahnhof_Heidelberger_Platz_Südzugang.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Berlin_-_U-Bahnhof_Heidelberger_Platz_S%C3%BCdzugang.jpg|thumb|Ang Berlin U-Bahn (Metro) sa istasyon ng Heidelberger Platz]] Ang ''Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe'' (BVG) at ang kumpanyang pag-aari ng estado ng Alemanya na Deutsche Bahn (DB) ay nangangasiwa ng ilang malawak na sistema ng pampublikong transportasyon sa lungsod.<ref>{{cite web |title=Die kleine Berlin-Statistik 2015 |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/kleinestatistik/AP_kleinestatistik_de_2015_be.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315083836/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/kleinestatistik/AP_kleinestatistik_de_2015_be.pdf |archive-date=15 Marso 2016 |access-date=14 Pebrero 2016 |publisher=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |language=de}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" !Sistema !Mga istasyon / Linya / Haba ng ''network'' !Taunang bilang ng pasahero !Tagapag-opera / Mga tala |- |S-Bahn |166 / 16 / 331 km (206 mi) |431,000,000 (2016) |DB / Pangunahing nasa ibabaw ng lupa na sistema ng riles para sa mabilis na transportasyon, na may mga hintuan sa mga karatig-lungsod |- |U-Bahn |173 / 9 / 146 km (91 mi) |563,000,000 (2017) |BVG / Pangunahing nasa ilalim ng lupa na sistema ng riles / 24-oras na serbisyo tuwing katapusan ng linggo |- |Tram |404 / 22 / 194 km (121 mi) |197,000,000 (2017) |BVG / Pangunahing naglilingkod sa mga distrito sa silangang bahagi |- |Bus |3,227 / 198 / 1,675 km (1,041 mi) |440,000,000 (2017) |BVG / Malawak na serbisyo sa lahat ng distrito / 62 linya sa gabi |- |''Ferry'' |6 na linya | |BVG / Mga ''[[ferry]]'' o lantsang pantawid para sa transportasyon gayundin para sa paglilibang |} Mahaba at masalimuot ang kasaysayan ng pampublikong transportasyon sa Berlin dahil sa paghahati ng lungsod noong ika-20 dantaon, kung kailan walang serbisyong nag-uugnay sa paglalakbay sa pagitan ng dalawang bahagi nito. Mula noong 1989, malawakan nang napaunlad ang network ng transportasyon. Gayunman, mayroon pa rin itong mga tren mula sa unang bahagi ng ika-20 dantaon, gaya ng U1.<ref>{{Cite book |author=Winfried Wolf |title=Berlin, Weltstadt ohne Auto? : Verkehrsgeschichte 1848–2015 |date=1994 |publisher=ISP |isbn=3929008742 |edition=1. Aufl |location=Köln |language=de |oclc=33163088}}</ref> === Pagbibisikleta === Kilala ang Berlin sa lubhang maunlad nitong sistema ng mga daanan ng [[bisikleta]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Bike City Berlin |url=https://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/07/bike_city_berli.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080921163501/https://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/07/bike_city_berli.php |archive-date=21 Setyembre 2008 |access-date=19 Agosto 2008 |website=Treehugger|language=en}}</ref> Tinatayang may 710 bisikleta sa bawat 1,000 residente sa Berlin. Tinatayang 500,000 siklista bawat araw ang bumubuo sa 13% ng kabuuang [[trapiko]] noong 2010.<ref>{{cite web |title=Platz da! – für die Radfahrer |url=https://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/193840.platz-da-8211-fuer-die-radfahrer.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110326195118/https://www.neues-deutschland.de/artikel/193840.platz-da-8211-fuer-die-radfahrer.html |archive-date=26 Marso 2011 |access-date=22 Marso 2011 |website=Neues Deutschland|language=de}}</ref> May access ang mga siklista sa Berlin sa 620 km ng mga daanan ng bisikleta, kabilang ang humigit-kumulang 150 km ng mga ipinag-uutos na daanan ng bisikleta, 190 km ng mga rutang pambisikleta na wala sa mga kalsada, 60 km ng mga linya ng bisikleta sa mga kalsada, 70 km ng mga pinagsasaluhang linya ng bus na maaari ring gamitin ng mga siklista, 100 km ng pinagsasaluhang daanan ng mga naglalakad at bisikleta,<ref>{{cite web |year=2013 |title=Berlin Traffic in Figures |url=https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/verkehr/politik_planung/zahlen_fakten/download/Mobility_en_komplett.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319085713/https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/verkehr/politik_planung/zahlen_fakten/download/Mobility_en_komplett.pdf |archive-date=19 Marso 2016 |access-date=14 Pebrero 2016 |website=Senate Department of Urban Development|language=en}}</ref> at 50 km ng mga markadong linya ng bisikleta sa gilid ng mga kalsada o bangketa. Pinahihintulutan ang mga siklista na isakay ang kanilang mga bisikleta sa mga tren ng Regionalbahn (RE), S-Bahn at U-Bahn, sa mga tram, at sa mga bus na bumibiyahe sa gabi kung bibili sila ng tiket para sa bisikleta.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mit dem Fahrrad – In Bussen und Bahnen |trans-title=By Bicycle – In Buses and Trains |url=https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/verkehr/mobil/fahrrad/bus_bahn/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522101353/https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/verkehr/mobil/fahrrad/bus_bahn/ |archive-date=22 Mayo 2010 |access-date=15 Hunyo 2010 |publisher=Senate Department of Urban Development |language=de}}</ref> === Mga taksi === Ang mga taksi sa Berlin ay dilaw o murang-kayumanggi.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taxis in Berlin |url=https://www.visitberlin.de/en/taxis-berlin |access-date=2024-06-25 |website=www.visitberlin.de |language=en}}</ref> Noong 2024, humigit-kumulang 8,000 taksi ang nasa serbisyo. Tulad sa malaking bahagi ng Europa, ang mga serbisyo ng ibinabahaging taksi na nakabatay sa [[Application software|app]] ay magagamit subalit limitado.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=H. F. |date=Hulyo 31, 2023 |title=Yes, There's Uber in Germany, but… |url=https://www.german-way.com/yes-theres-uber-in-germany-but/ |work=The German Way & More • Language and Culture in Austria, Germany and Switzerland|language=en}}</ref> == Enerhiya == [[File:Berlin-mitte heizkraftwerk-mitte 20060605 629.jpg|thumb|Planta ng kuryente ng Heizkraftwerk Mitte]] Karamihan sa kuryenteng nalilikha sa Berlin ay nagmumula sa mga planta ng pinagsamang produksiyon ng init at kuryente (CHP), na nagtustos din sa mga ''network'' ng pampook na pagpapa-init ng lungsod. Netong tagapag-angkat ng kuryente ang Berlin at kumukuha ito ng kuryente mula sa kalapit na [[Brandenburg|Brandeburgo]], lalo na tuwing tag-araw kung kailan binabawasan ng mga lokal na planta ng CHP ang kanilang produksiyon.<ref name="Berlin-electricity-2024">{{cite web |date=5 Hunyo 2025 |title=Mehr als die Hälfte des Stroms aus Erneuerbaren |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/083-2025/ |access-date=9 Agosto 2026 |publisher=Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg |language=de}}</ref> Ang linyang kuryente na Berlin 380-kV, na tumatawid sa lungsod mula [[Spandau]] hanggang [[Marzahn]], ay bumubuo ng mahalagang bahagi ng ''network'' ng transmisyon ng lungsod.<ref>{{cite web |title=380-kV Berlin diagonal power link |url=https://www.50hertz.com/en/Grid/Griddevelopement/Onshoreprojects/380-kVBerlindiagonalpowerlink |access-date=9 Agosto 2026 |publisher=50Hertz Transmission}}</ref> Ang pagkakakonekta nito sa panrehiyong grid noong 1994 ang nagtapos sa operasyon ng [[West Berlin]] bilang isang hiwalay na sistemang elektrikal.<ref>{{cite web |title=History |url=https://www.stromnetz.berlin/en/about-us/history/ |access-date=9 Agosto 2026 |publisher=Stromnetz Berlin|language=en}}</ref> Ang BEW Berliner Energie und Wärme, na pag-aari ng estado ng Berlin mula noong 2024, ay nagpapatakbo ng ilang pangunahing planta ng CHP at ng pinakamalaking network ng pampook na pagpapa-init sa lungsod, na nagtutustos sa humigit-kumulang isang katlo ng mga sambahayan sa Berlin.<ref name="BEW-public-ownership">{{cite web |date=3 Mayo 2024 |title=Berlin holt die Wärme nach Hause |url=https://www.bew.berlin/aktuelles-und-presse/berlin-holt-die-waerme-nach-hause/ |access-date=9 Agosto 2026 |publisher=BEW Berliner Energie und Wärme |language=de}}</ref> Kabilang sa pinakamalalaki nitong planta ang pinapagana ng karbon na istasyong elektrikal ng Reuter West at ang natural gas-fired na istasyong elektrikal ng Berlin-Mitte.<ref name="BEW-generating-facilities">{{cite web |title=Unsere Erzeugungsanlagen in Berlin |url=https://www.bew.berlin/fernwaermesystem/erzeugungsanlagen/ |access-date=9 Agosto 2026 |publisher=BEW Berliner Energie und Wärme |language=de}}</ref> Lumalaki ang produksiyon ng kuryente mula sa [[Renewable energy|mga nababagong pinagkukunan ng enerhiya]] sa lungsod, lalo na dahil sa potoboltaiko. Pagsapit ng katapusan ng 2025, mayroon nang 55,861 potoboltaikong instalasyon ang Berlin na may pinagsamang kapasidad na 487 MWp. Tinatayang 438 GWh ang taunang produksiyon ng mga ito, na katumbas ng humigit-kumulang 6% ng kabuuang produksiyon ng kuryente ng Berlin.<ref>{{cite report |url=https://www.berlin.de/solarcity/solarcity-berlin/was-ist-der-masterplan-und-wo-stehen-wir/monitoring/260521_solarcity_monitoringbericht_2025_broschuere_a4_final.pdf |title=Monitoringbericht 2025: Masterplan Solarcity Berlin |date=Mayo 2026 |publisher=Berlin Senate Department for Economics, Energy and Public Enterprises |page=13 |language=de |access-date=9 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Inaatasan ng batas pangklima ng Berlin ang Senado na magsikap para sa unti-unting pag-aalis ng batong karbon pagsapit ng 2030.<ref name="Berlin-coal-phase-out">{{cite web |title=Machbarkeitsstudie „Kohleausstieg und nachhaltige Fernwärmeversorgung Berlin 2030“ |url=https://www.berlin.de/sen/uvk/klimaschutz/waermewende/grundlagen-und-analysen/kohleausstieg-berlin/ |access-date=9 Agosto 2026 |publisher=State of Berlin |language=de}}</ref> == Kalusugan == [[File:Charité vom Futurium aus.jpg|thumbnail|Charité, pinakamalaking ospital na pang-unibersidad sa Europa]] Mahaba ang kasaysayan ng Berlin sa mga tuklas sa medisina at mga inobasyon sa teknolohiyang medikal.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/magazin/wissen/Elitewettbewerb-Universitaeten;art304,2400973|title=Berlin leuchtet| first1=Anja| last1=Kühne| first2=Tilmann| last2=Warnecke| publisher=Der Tagesspiegel| date=17 Oktubre 2007| access-date=18 Disyembre 2016|language=de| archive-date=22 Hunyo 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622052142/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/magazin/wissen/Elitewettbewerb-Universitaeten;art304,2400973|url-status=live}}</ref> Malaki ang naging impluwensiya ng mga siyentista mula sa Berlin sa makabagong kasaysayan ng medisina. Si [[Rudolf Virchow]] ang nagtatag ng [[Patolohiya|patolohiyang]] [[Selula|selular]], samantalang bumuo si [[Robert Koch]] ng mga bakuna laban sa [[anthrax]], [[kolera]], at [[tuberkulosis]].<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.charite.de/en/the_charite/about_us/history/| title=History of the Charité of Berlin| publisher=Charité| date=2015| access-date=14 Pebrero 2016|archive-date=20 Marso 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160320005731/https://www.charite.de/en/the_charite/about_us/history/| url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Dahil sa kanyang mga nagawa sa buong buhay niya, itinuturing si Koch bilang isa sa mga nagtatag ng makabagong [[medisina]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCVnOb6VXmg | title=Louis Pasteur vs Robert Koch: The History of Germ Theory | website=YouTube | date=26 Mayo 2023 | access-date=7 Enero 2024 | archive-date=30 Enero 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240130055659/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCVnOb6VXmg | url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> Ang kompleks ng Charité (Universitätsklinik Charité) ang pinakamalaking ospital na pang-unibersidad sa Europa at nagmula ang kasaysayan nito noong 1710. Mahigit kalahati ng lahat ng nagwaging Aleman ng [[Gantimpalang Nobel]] sa [[Pisiyolohiya]] o Medisina, kabilang sina [[Emil von Behring]], Robert Koch at [[Paul Ehrlich]], ay nagtrabaho sa Charité. Nahahati ang Charité sa apat na kampus at mayroon itong humigit-kumulang 3,000 kama, 15,500 kawani, 8,000 estudyante, at mahigit 60 silid-operasyon. Umaabot sa dalawang bilyong euro bawat taon ang taunang kita nito.<ref name="Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin">{{cite web |url=https://www.charite.de/en/the_charite/about_us/facts_figures/ |title=Facts & Figures |author=Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin |language=en |access-date=27 Hunyo 2020 |archive-date=22 Hunyo 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200622171444/https://www.charite.de/en/the_charite/about_us/facts_figures/ |url-status=live }}</ref> == Edukasyon at pananaliksik == [[Talaksan:Berlin-Mitte_Humboldt-Uni_05-2014.jpg|right|thumb|Ang [[Unibersidad ng Berlin Humboldt]] ay kaugnay sa 57 nagwagi sa Gantimpalang Nobel.]] Magmula noong 2014, ang Berlin ay may 878 na paaralan, na nagtuturo sa 340,658 mag-aaral sa 13,727 klase, at 56,787 nagsasanay sa mga negosyo at saanman.<ref name="factsheet22">{{cite web |title=Die kleine Berlin Statistik |url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/kleinestatistik/AP_kleinestatistik_de_2013_be.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714163544/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/kleinestatistik/AP_kleinestatistik_de_2013_be.pdf |archive-date=14 Hulyo 2014 |access-date=26 Agosto 2014 |website=berlin.de|language=de}}</ref> Ang lungsod ay may 6 na taong programa sa primaryang edukasyon. Pagkatapos matapos ang elementarya, magpapatuloy ang mga mag-aaral sa ''Sekundarschule'' (isang komprehensibong paaralan) o ''Gymnasium'' (paaralan para sa paghahanda sa kolehiyo). Ang Berlin ay may natatanging na programa sa paaralang bilingual sa ''Europaschule'', kung saan tinuturuan ang mga bata ng kurikulum sa Alemanya at isang wikang banyaga, simula sa elementarya at magpapatuloy sa mataas na paaralan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Jahrgangsstufe Null |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/;art270,2185300 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520234625/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/;art270,2185300 |archive-date=20 Mayo 2008 |access-date=19 Agosto 2008 |website=[[Der Tagesspiegel]] |language=de}}</ref> Ang Französisches Gymnasium Berlin, na itinatag noong 1689 upang turuan ang mga anak ng lumikas na Huguenot, ay nag-aalok ng pagtuturo (Aleman/Pranses).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Geschichte des Französischen Gymnasiums |url=https://www.fg-berlin.de/WebObjects/FranzGym.woa/wa/CMSshow/1064384 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615205603/https://www.fg-berlin.de/WebObjects/FranzGym.woa/wa/CMSshow/1064384 |archive-date=15 Hunyo 2008 |access-date=17 Agosto 2008 |website=Französisches Gymnasium Lycée Français Berlin |language=de, fr}}</ref> Ang Paaralang John F. Kennedy, isang bilingweng Aleman–Ingles na pampublikong paaralan sa [[Zehlendorf (Berlin)|Zehlendorf]], ay partikular na tanyag sa mga anak ng mga diplomatiko at komunidad ng ekspatriado na nagsasalita ng Ingles. 82 {{Lang|de|Gymnasien}} ang nagtutro ng [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 Marso 2013 |title=Latein an Berliner Gymnasien |url=https://www.gymnasium-berlin.net/latein |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004133934/https://www.gymnasium-berlin.net/latein |archive-date=4 Oktubre 2017 |access-date=6 Mayo 2018 |language=de}}</ref> at 8 ang nagtuturo ng [[Wikang Sinaunang Griyego|Sinaunang Griyego]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 Marso 2013 |title=Alt-Griechisch an Berliner Gymnasien |url=https://www.gymnasium-berlin.net/alt-griechisch |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012215308/https://www.gymnasium-berlin.net/alt-griechisch |archive-date=12 Oktubre 2017 |access-date=6 Mayo 2018 |language=de}}</ref> === Mataas na edukasyon === [[File:Freie Universitaet Berlin - Gebaeudekomplex Rost- und Silberlaube.jpg|thumb|right|Ang Malayang Pamantasan ng Berlin]] Ang kabisera at rehiyon ng Berlin-Brandenburg ay isa sa mga pinakamasiglang sentro ng mataas na edukasyon at pananaliksik sa Alemanya at Europa. Sa kasaysayan, 67 nagwagi ng Gantimpalang Nobel ang may kaugnayan sa mga [[unibersidad]] na nakabase sa Berlin. May apat na pampublikong unibersidad na nakatuon sa pananaliksik ang lungsod at mahigit 30 pribado, propesyonal, at teknikal na kolehiyo at institusyon ng mataas na edukasyon, na nag-aalok ng malawak na saklaw ng mga disiplina.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.berlin-partner.de/622/?L=1|title=Metropolis of Sciences|website=Berlin Partner GmbH|access-date=19 Agosto 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080424003113/https://www.berlin-partner.de/622/?L=1 |archive-date=24 Abril 2008|language=en}}</ref> Umabot sa rekord na 175,651 ang bilang ng mga estudyanteng naka-enrol noong terminong taglamig ng 2015/16.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.focus.de/regional/brandenburg/hochschulen-berlin-mit-neuem-studentenrekord_id_5111299.html|title=HochschulenBerlin mit neuem Studentenrekord|website=Focus|date=25 Nobyembre 2015|access-date=1 Disyembre 2015|language=de|archive-date=8 Abril 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408172817/https://www.focus.de/regional/brandenburg/hochschulen-berlin-mit-neuem-studentenrekord_id_5111299.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Humigit-kumulang 18% sa kanila ang may pandaigdigang pinagmulan. Ang tatlong pinakamalalaking unibersidad ay may pinagsamang humigit-kumulang 103,000 nakatalang mag-aaral. Kabilang dito ang Freie Universität Berlin ''(Malayang Pamantasang ng Berlin, FU Berlin)'' na may humigit-kumulang 33,000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fu-berlin.de/en/universitaet/leitbegriffe/zahlen/index.html |title=Facts and Figures |author=Free University of Berlin |date=29 Nobyembre 2010 |access-date=27 Hunyo 2020 |archive-date=3 Disyembre 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203075516/https://www.fu-berlin.de/en/universitaet/leitbegriffe/zahlen/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> mag-aaral, ang Humboldt Universität zu Berlin ''(HU Berlin)'' na may 35,000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/about/humboldt-universitaet-zu-berlin/facts |title=Facts and Figures |author=Humboldt University of Berlin |access-date=27 Hunyo 2020 |archive-date=16 Hulyo 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716113033/https://www.hu-berlin.de/en/about/humboldt-universitaet-zu-berlin/facts |url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> mag-aaral, at Technische Universität Berlin ''(TU Berlin)'' na may 35,000<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tu.berlin/en/about/profile/tu-berlin-statistics/ |title=Facts and Figures |author=Technische Universität Berlin|access-date=27 Hunyo 2020 |archive-date=26 Hulyo 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726214449/https://www.tu.berlin/en/about/profile/tu-berlin-statistics/ |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> estudyante. Ang Paaralang Medisina ng Charité ay may humigit-kumulang 8,000 mag-aaral.<ref name="Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin"/> Ang FU, HU, TU, at Charité ang bumubuo sa Alyansa ng Pamantasan ng Berlin, na tumanggap ng pondo mula sa programang Estratehiyang Ekselente ng pamahalaang Aleman.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.berlin-university-alliance.de/en/excellence-strategy/index.html |title=Excellence Strategy of the German Government |author=Berlin University Alliance |date=12 Pebrero 2018 |access-date=27 Hunyo 2020 |archive-date=27 Hunyo 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200627013223/https://www.berlin-university-alliance.de/en/excellence-strategy/index.html |url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dfg.de/sites/exu-karte/en.html|title=Excellence Strategy|author=DFG|language=en|access-date=27 Hunyo 2020|archive-date=26 Hulyo 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200726202732/https://www.dfg.de/sites/exu-karte/en.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang Universität der Künste ''(UdK)'' ay may humigit-kumulang 4,000 estudyante at ang [[ESMT Berlin]] ay isa lamang sa apat na paaralang pangnegosyo sa Alemanya na may tripleng akreditasyon.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.udk-berlin.de/en/service/press-communication/figures-and-facts/ |title=Facts and Figures |author=Berlin University of the Arts |access-date=27 Hunyo 2020 |archive-date=28 Hunyo 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200628084223/https://www.udk-berlin.de/en/service/press-communication/figures-and-facts |url-status=dead |language=en}}</ref> Ang Paaralang Hertie, isang pribadong paaralan ng pampublikong patakaran na matatagpuan sa Mitte, ay may mahigit 900 mag-aaral at doktoral na mag-aaral. Ang Paaralan ng Ekonomika at Batas ng Berlin ay may humigit-kumulang 11,000 nakatalang mag-aaral, ang Pamantasang Berlin ng [[Nalalapat na agham|Nilapat na mga Agham]] at [[Teknolohiya]] ay may humigit-kumulang 12,000 mag-aaral, at ang Hochschule für Technik und Wirtschaft (Pamantasan ng Nilapat na mga Agham para sa [[Inhenyeriya|Inhinyeriya]] at [[Ekonomika]]) ay may humigit-kumulang 14,000 mag-aaral. === Pananaliksik === [[File:Berlin Adlershof Photonics Center 2016.jpg|thumb|Ang Pang-agham at Teknolohiyang Parke ng WISTA sa Adlershof]] Mataas ang densidad ng lungsod ng mga institusyon ng pananaliksik na kilala sa buong mundo, tulad ng Samahang Fraunhofer, Instituto ng DLR para sa Pananaliksik sa mga Planetang Katawan, Samahang Leibniz, Samahang Helmholtz, at Samahang Max Planck, na malaya sa mga unibersidad nito o maluwag lamang ang ugnayan sa mga ito.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ten institutions that dominated science in 2015|url=https://www.natureindex.com/news-blog/ten-institutions-that-dominated-science-in-twentyfifteen|website=Nature Index|date=20 Abril 2016 |access-date=20 Abril 2016|archive-date=24 Abril 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424082505/https://www.natureindex.com/news-blog/ten-institutions-that-dominated-science-in-twentyfifteen|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2012, humigit-kumulang 65,000 propesyonal na [[siyentista]] ang nagtatrabaho sa pananaliksik at pagpapaunlad sa lungsod.<ref name="berlin.de">{{cite web|url=https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/kleinestatistik/AP_kleinestatistik_de_2013_be.pdf |title=Die kleine Berlin Statistik |website=berlin.de |access-date=26 Agosto 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714163544/https://www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de/produkte/kleinestatistik/AP_kleinestatistik_de_2013_be.pdf |archive-date=14 Hulyo 2014|language=de}}</ref> Ang Berlin ay isa sa mga pamayanang pangkaalaman at inobasyon (KIC) ng Instituto Europeo ng Inobasyon at Teknolohiya (EIT).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eit.europa.eu/home.html |title=European Institute of Innovation and Technology: Home |website=Europa (web portal) |access-date=8 Hunyo 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529152704/https://eit.europa.eu/home.html |archive-date=29 Mayo 2010|language=en}}</ref> Nakabase ang KIC sa Sentro ng Pagnenegosyo ng TU Berlin at nakatuon sa pagpapaunlad ng mga industriya ng [[Teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon|IT]]. Nakikipagtulungan ito sa malalaking kumpanyang multinasyonal tulad ng Siemens, [[Deutsche Telekom]], at SAP.<ref>{{cite web|title=EIT ICT Labs – Turn Europe into a global leader in ICT Innovation|url=https://www.entrepreneurship.tu-berlin.de/menue/masterprogramme_qualifizierung/eit_ict_labs/|website=Technische Universität Berlin Center for Entrepreneurship|access-date=25 Oktubre 2016|archive-date=26 Oktubre 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161026162619/https://www.entrepreneurship.tu-berlin.de/menue/masterprogramme_qualifizierung/eit_ict_labs/|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> Isa sa matagumpay na kluster ng [[pananaliksik]], negosyo, at teknolohiya sa Europa ay nakabase sa WISTA sa Adlershof, na may mahigit 1,000 kaakibat na kompanya, departamento ng unibersidad, at institusyong pang-agham.<ref>{{cite web|title=Adlershof in Brief|url=https://www.adlershof.de/en/facts-figures/adlershof-in-numbers/|website=Adlershof.de|access-date=27 Oktubre 2016|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161010165349/https://www.adlershof.de/en/facts-figures/adlershof-in-numbers/|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Bukod sa mga aklatang kaakibat ng mga unibersidad, ang Aklatang Pampamahalaan ng Berlin ay isang pangunahing aklatan ng pananaliksik. Ang dalawang pangunahing lokasyon nito ay nasa Potsdamer Straße at sa [[Unter den Linden]]. Mayroon ding 86 pampublikong aklatan sa lungsod.<ref name="berlin.de"/> Nakabase sa Berlin ang ResearchGate, isang pandaigdigang sayt na [[hatirang pangmadla]] para sa mga siyentista. == Kultura == [[Talaksan:Alte_Nationalgalerie_abends_(Zuschnitt).jpg|thumb|200x200px|Ang [[Alte Nationalgalerie]] ay bahagi ng [[Pulo ng mga Museo]], isang [[Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook|Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook ng UNESCO]].]] [[Talaksan:Cafe_am_Holzmarkt,_River_Spree,_Berlin_(46636049685).jpg|left|thumb|Ang alternatibong Holzmarkt, [[Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg]]]] {{main|Kultura sa Berlin}} Kilala ang Berlin sa maraming institusyong pangkultura nito, na marami sa mga ito ay tumatangkilik sa pandaigdigang reputasyon.<ref name="UNESCO3"/><ref name="UNESCO-2">{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/532|title=World Heritage Site Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin|website=[[UNESCO]]|access-date=19 Agosto 2008|archive-date=8 Agosto 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808091530/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/532|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Ang pagkakaiba-iba at kasiglahan ng metropolis ay humantong sa isang trendsetting na eksena.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hub Culture's 2009 Zeitgeist Ranking |url=https://www.hubculture.com/groups/hubnews/news/162/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331064158/https://www.hubculture.com/groups/hubnews/news/162/ |archive-date=31 Marso 2009 |access-date=30 Abril 2009 |website=Hub Culture|language=en}}</ref> Isang makabagong musika, sayaw at eksena sa sining ang nabuo noong ika-21 siglo. Kilala ang Berlin sa maraming institusyong pangkultura nito, na marami sa mga ito ay tumatangkilik sa pandaigdigang reputasyon.<ref name="UNESCO3"/><ref name="UNESCO22">{{Cite web |title=World Heritage Site Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/532 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808091530/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/532 |archive-date=8 Agosto 2008 |access-date=19 Agosto 2008 |website=[[UNESCO]]|language=en}}</ref> Ang pagkakaiba-iba at kasiglahan ng metropolis ay humantong sa isang trendsetting na eksena.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hub Culture's 2009 Zeitgeist Ranking |url=https://www.hubculture.com/groups/hubnews/news/162/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331064158/https://www.hubculture.com/groups/hubnews/news/162/ |archive-date=31 Marso 2009 |access-date=30 Abril 2009 |website=Hub Culture|language=en}}</ref> Isang makabagong musika, sayaw at eksena sa sining ang nabuo noong ika-21 siglo. Ang lumalawak na kultural na pangyayari sa lungsod ay binibigyang-diin ng paglipat ng Universal Music Group na nagpasya na ilipat ang kanilang punong-tanggapan sa pampang ng Ilog Spree.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Berlin's music business booms |url=https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/bauen/bueroflaechen/en/friedrichshain.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070911125347/https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/bauen/bueroflaechen/en/friedrichshain.shtml |archive-date=11 Setyembre 2007 |access-date=19 Agosto 2008 |website=Expatica|language=en}}</ref> Noong 2005, ang Berlin ay pinangalanang "Lungsod ng Disenyo" ng [[UNESCO]] at naging bahagi na ng Creative Cities Network mula noon.<ref name="Cityofdesign32"/> === Mga galeriya at museo === [[File:Nofretete Neues Museum.jpg|thumb|upright|Thutmose, ''Busto ni Nefertiti'', Museong Ehipsyo ng Berlin]] Mula noong 2011, may 138 museo at mahigit 400 galeriya ng sining ang Berlin.<ref name="berlin.de"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://service.zitty.de/kultur-kunst/14539/ |title=Sprung in die Wolken |website=Zitty |date=2 Hulyo 2008 |access-date=19 Agosto 2008 |language=de |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402162248/https://service.zitty.de/kultur-kunst/14539/ |archive-date=2 Abril 2012}}</ref> Ang kalipunan sa [[Pulo ng mga Museo|Pulong Museo]] ay isang [[Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]] ng UNESCO at matatagpuan sa hilagang bahagi ng Pulo ng Spree sa pagitan ng [[Spree]] at Kupfergraben.<ref name="UNESCO">{{cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/896|title=World Heritage Site Museumsinsel|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|access-date=6 Mayo 2021|archive-date=6 Mayo 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506100913/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/896|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Noon pa mang 1841, itinalaga na ito sa pamamagitan ng isang kautusang maharlika bilang isang "distritong nakalaan para sa sining at mga antigong bagay". Kasunod nito, itinayo ang [[Altes Museum|Museong Altes]] sa [[Lustgarten]]. Itinayo rin dito ang Museong Neues, na nagpapakita ng busto ni Reyna [[Nefertiti]],<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.expatica.com/nl/egypt-battling-for-more-relics-after-louvre-success/|title=Egypt battling for more relics after Louvre success|publisher=Expatica|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190709211530/https://www.expatica.com/nl/egypt-battling-for-more-relics-after-louvre-success/|archive-date=9 Hulyo 2019|url-status=dead|access-date=9 Hulyo 2019|language=en}}</ref> [[Alte Nationalgalerie]], [[Pergamon Museum|Museong Pergamon]], at [[Bode Museum|Museong Bode]]. Bukod sa Pulong Museo, marami pang museo sa lungsod. Nakatuon ang Gemäldegalerie (Galeriya ng mga Pintura) sa mga pinta ng mga "matandang maestro" mula ika-13 hanggang ika-18 dantaon, samantalang dalubhasa ang Neue Nationalgalerie (Bagong Pambansang Galeriya, na itinayo ni Ludwig Mies van der Rohe) sa pagpipinta ng Europa noong ika-20 siglo. Ang Hamburger Bahnhof, sa [[Moabit]], ay nagtatanghal ng malaking koleksiyon ng moderno at kontemporaryong sining. Ang pinalawak na [[Deutsches Historisches Museum|Museong Deutsches Historisches]] ay muling binuksan sa Zeughaus at nagtatanghal ng pangkalahatang kasaysayan ng Alemanya na sumasaklaw sa mahigit isang milenyo. Ang Arkibong Bauhaus ay isang museo ng disenyo noong ika-20 dantaon mula sa bantog na paaralang [[Bauhaus]]. Ang Museong Berggruen ay naglalaman ng koleksiyon ng bantog na kolektor noong ika-20 dantaon na si Heinz Berggruen, at nagtatampok ng malawak na koleksiyon ng mga obra nina [[Picasso]], [[Matisse]], [[Cézanne]], at [[Giacometti]], bukod sa iba pa.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/21/arts/dealer-will-enrich-art-of-the-berlin-he-fled.html|title=Dealer Will Enrich Art of the Berlin He Fled|last=Vogel|first=Carol|date=21 Disyembre 2000|work=The New York Times|access-date=28 Disyembre 2018|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=21 Marso 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190321180644/https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/21/arts/dealer-will-enrich-art-of-the-berlin-he-fled.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ang Kupferstichkabinett Berlin (Museo ng mga Estampa at Guhit) ay bahagi ng Staatlichen Museen zu Berlin (Mga Museo ng Estado ng Berlin) at ng Kulturforum sa Potsdamer Platz sa distrito ng Tiergarten ng distrito ng Mitte sa Berlin. Ito ang pinakamalaking museo ng grapikong sining sa Alemanya at isa rin sa apat na pinakamahahalagang koleksiyon ng ganitong uri sa mundo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kupferstichkabinett |url=https://www.smb.museum/en/museums-institutions/kupferstichkabinett/about-us/profile/ |website=Staatliche Museen zu Berlin |access-date=4 Agosto 2022 |archive-date=24 Enero 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230124201004/https://www.smb.museum/en/museums-institutions/kupferstichkabinett/about-us/profile/ |url-status=live |language=de}}</ref> Kabilang sa koleksiyon ang disenyo ni Friedrich Gilly para sa bantayog kay [[Federico II ng Prusya]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tillack-Graf |first=Anne-Kathleen |title=Das Denkmal für Friedrich den Großen von Friedrich Gilly 1796 |year=2004 |location=Munich |language=de |publisher=GRIN Verlag |isbn=9783640966035}}</ref> [[File:Exterior of Fotografiska Berlin.jpg|alt=Exterior of Fotografiska Berlin|thumb|Panlabas na anyo ng Fotografiska Berlin sa Oranienburger Str.]] Nagho-''host'' ang Berlin ng ilang pangunahing institusyong nakatuon sa [[potograpiya]], na nagpapakita ng makasaysayan at makabagong ugnayan ng lungsod sa midyum na ito. Ang Museum für Fotografie, na bahagi ng Staatliche Museen zu Berlin at tahanan ng Pundasyong Helmut Newton, ay nagtatanghal ng mga makasaysayan at kontemporaryong akdang potograpiko kasama ang permanenteng eksibisyong ''Helmut Newton's Private Property''. Ang Fotografiska Berlin, na binuksan noong 2023 sa Kunsthaus Tacheles, ay nakatuon sa moderno at kontemporaryong potograpiya sa pamamagitan ng pagtatanghal ng mga lokal at pandaigdigang litratista kasama ang mga pampublikong programa. Ang C/O Berlin, na matatagpuan sa Amerika Haus malapit sa Zoologischer Garten, ay isang pangunahing lugar ng mga eksibisyon para sa potograpiya at biswal na midya, at kilala sa pagtatanghal ng mga itinatag na at umuusbong na litratista. Mahalaga rin ang papel ng potograpiya sa mas malalaking institusyon tulad ng Berlinische Galerie, na isinasama ang potograpiya sa pagtatanghal nito ng makabagong sining, at ng Kunstbibliothek Berlin, na naglalaman ng malawak na arkibong potograpiko. Ang iba pang mga lugar tulad ng Galeriya ng Larawan sa Friedrichshain ay nakadaragdag sa kulturang potograpiko ng lungsod na nakatuon sa dokumentasyon at mga usaping panlipunan. === Buhay-gabi at mga pagdiriwang === Ipinagdiriwang ang buhay-gabi o ''nightlife'' ng Berlin bilang isa sa mga pinakamagkakaiba at masigla sa uri nito.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metrotimes.com/detroit/losing-your-mind-in-berlin/Content?oid=2180018|title=Losing your mind in Berlin|first=Walter|last=Wasacz|website=Metro Times|date=11 Oktubre 2004|access-date=18 Nobyembre 2006|archive-date=10 Setyembre 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150910010712/https://www.metrotimes.com/detroit/losing-your-mind-in-berlin/Content?oid=2180018|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.decodedmagazine.com/berlin-berlin-city-sin-city-never-sleeps-better-yet-never-sleep/|title=Berlin, Berlin, the city of sin. The city that never sleeps, or better yet, where you never have to sleep.|date=5 Enero 2017|publisher=Decoded Magazine|access-date=14 Pebrero 2022|archive-date=6 Pebrero 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220206084058/https://www.decodedmagazine.com/berlin-berlin-city-sin-city-never-sleeps-better-yet-never-sleep/|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Noong dekada 1970 at 1980, ang SO36 sa [[Kreuzberg]] ay naging sentro ng [[Punk rock|musikang punk]] at kultura. Naging tanyag ang ''SOUND'' at ang ''Dschungel''. Sa buong dekada 1990, ang mga taong nasa edad 20 mula sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo, partikular na mula sa [[Western Europe|Kanluranin]] at Gitnang Europa, ay ginawang pangunahing destinasyon ng buhay-gabi ang eksena ng mga klab sa Berlin. Pagkatapos ng pagbagsak ng Pader ng Berlin noong 1989, maraming makasaysayang gusali sa Mitte, ang dating sentro ng lungsod ng Silangang Berlin, ang ilegal na inokupa at muling itinayo ng mga batang iskuwater at naging masiglang lugar para sa mga pagtitipon ng ''underground'' (o palihim) at kontra-kultura.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Art of Now – Berlin's Nightlife – BBC Sounds|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m000j1j7|access-date=6 Hulyo 2020|website=BBC|language=en-GB|archive-date=6 Hulyo 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200706225511/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m000j1j7|url-status=live}}</ref> Maraming naytklab ang matatagpuan sa mga sentrong distrito, kabilang ang Tresor at Berghain. Ang KitKatClub at ilang iba pang lugar ay kilala sa kanilang mga partidong malaya sa mga seksuwal na paghihigpit. Hindi kailangang magsara ang mga klab sa takdang oras tuwing katapusan ng linggo, at maraming piging o ''party'' ang nagpapatuloy hanggang umaga o maging sa buong katapusan ng linggo, kabilang ang mga malapit sa [[Alexanderplatz]]. Naging tanyag na lugar ang ilang lugar para sa eksena ng ''neo-burlesque''. Mahaba ang kasaysayan ng Berlin sa kulturang [[Mga bakla|bakla]] at isa itong mahalagang pinagmulan ng kilusan para sa mga karapatan ng [[LGBT]]. Malayang nagpapatakbo ang mga bar at bulwagan ng sayawan para sa magkaparehong kasarian noong dekada 1880 pa, at nagsimula noong 1896 ang unang magasin na pangbakla na ''Der Eigene''. Pagsapit ng dekada 1920, nagkaroon ang mga bakla at [[lesbiyana]] ng hindi pa kailanman nasaksihang antas ng pagiging hayag sa lipunan.<ref>{{cite book|last=Krauss|first=Kenneth|title=The drama of fallen France: reading la comédie sans tickets |url=https://archive.org/details/dramaoffallenfra0000krau|year=2004|publisher=State University of New York |location=Albany, NY |isbn=978-0-7914-5953-9 |page=[https://archive.org/details/dramaoffallenfra0000krau/page/11 11]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/01/26/berlin-story |title=Berlin Story – The New Yorker |first=Alex |last=Ross |date=26 Enero 2015 |magazine=The New Yorker |access-date=6 Hunyo 2016 |archive-date=20 Abril 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420134154/https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2015/01/26/berlin-story |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> Ngayon, bukod sa positibong kapaligiran sa mas malawak na eksena ng mga klab, mayroon muling napakaraming klab na ''[[queer]]'' at pagdiriwang ang lungsod. Kabilang sa pinakakilala at pinakamalaki ang Berlin Pride, ang ''Christopher Street Day'',<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.berlin-tourist-information.de/english/zielgruppen/e_zg_gay_bezirke.php |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061007101504/https://www.berlin-tourist-information.de/english/zielgruppen/e_zg_gay_bezirke.php |archive-date=7 Oktubre 2006 |title=Berlin for Gays and Lesbians |date=7 Oktubre 2006 |access-date=7 Abril 2012|language=en}}</ref> ang ''Lesbian and Gay City Festival'' sa Berlin-Schöneberg, at ang ''Kreuzberg Pride''. Ang taunang Pandaigdigang Pista ng Pelikula sa Berlin (Berlinale), na may humigit-kumulang 500,000 dumalo, ay itinuturing na pinakamalaking pistang pelikula sa mundo batay sa bilang ng mga dumadalo mula sa publiko.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/ |title=European Film Academy |publisher=European Film Academy |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |archive-date=25 Mayo 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120525004720/http://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/ |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.berlinale.de/ |title=Berlin Film Festival |publisher=Berlinale.de |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |archive-date=17 Pebrero 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217150238/https://www.berlinale.de/ |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> Ang Karneval der Kulturen (''Karnabal ng mga Kultura''), isang parada sa lansangan na binubuo ng maraming pangkat etniko, ay ginaganap tuwing katapusan ng linggo ng [[Pentecost|Pentekostes]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.karneval-berlin.de/de/english.175.html |title=English Summary |publisher=Karneval-berlin.de |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419112335/https://www.karneval-berlin.de/de/english.175.html |archive-date=19 Abril 2012 |url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> Kilala rin ang Berlin sa pangkulturang pagdiriwang na Berliner Festspiele, na kinabibilangan ng jazz festival na JazzFest Berlin, at ng Young Euro Classic, ang pinakamalaking pandaigdigang pagdiriwang ng mga orkestrang pangkabataan sa mundo. Ginaganap sa lungsod ang ilang festival at kumperensiya tungkol sa teknolohiya at sining sa midya, kabilang ang Transmediale at Chaos Communication Congress. Ang taunang Pistang Berlin ay nakatuon sa [[indie rock]], elektronikong musika at synthpop at bahagi ng Pandaigdigang Linggo ng Musika sa Berlin.<ref>[https://www.berlinfestival.de/en.html Berlin Festival] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150314234453/https://www.berlinfestival.de/en.html |date=2015-03-14}} na websayt (sa Ingles)</ref><ref>[https://www.berlin-music-week.de/en/ Berlin Music Week] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140410203724/https://www.berlin-music-week.de/en/ |date=2014-04-10 }} na websayt (sa Ingles)</ref> Taun-taon, nagdaraos ang Berlin ng isa sa pinakamalalaking pagdiriwang ng [[Bagong Taon]] sa mundo, na dinadaluhan ng mahigit isang milyong tao. Ang sentro nito ay ang [[Tarangkahang Brandeburgo]], kung saan nakasentro ang mga paputok sa pagsapit ng hatinggabi, subalit may iba't ibang pribadong palabas ng paputok sa buong lungsod. Karaniwang nagbabatian sa pamamagitan ng pagtaas ng baso.ang mga dumadalo sa mga piging sa Alemanya sa Bagong Taon gamit ang isang baso ng bula-bulang alak. <gallery widths="150" heights="150"> File:20150208 - Berlinale Palast and Red Carpet.JPG|Ang Berlinale ang pinakamalaking pandaigdigang pistang pelikula na dinadaluhan ng mga manonood. File:Festival of Lights 2012 - Französischer Dom.jpg|Ang Katedral ng Pransiya sa taunang Pista ng mga Ilaw File:Hanukkah, Brandenburg Gate (Berlin).jpg|Pagdiriwang ng [[Hanukkah]] sa Tarangkahang Brandeburgo </gallery> === Sining ng pagtatanghal === [[File:Rattle BPH-Rittershaus1-Wikipedia.jpg|thumb|right|Si Sir Simon Rattle na nagdidirehe sa tanyag na Pilarmonikong Berlin]] May 44 teatro at tanghalan ang Berlin.<ref name="berlin.de" /> Ang Teatrong Deutsches sa Mitte ay itinayo noong 1849–50 at halos tuluy-tuloy na nagpatakbo mula noon. Ang Volksbühne sa Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz ay itinayo noong 1913–14, bagaman itinatag ang kompanya noong 1890. Ang Kalipunang Berliner, na kilala sa pagtatanghal ng mga akda ni [[Bertolt Brecht]], ay itinatag noong 1949. Itinatag ang Schaubühne noong 1962 at lumipat sa gusali ng dating Universum Cinema sa Kurfürstendamm noong 1981. Sa kapasidad na 1,895 upuan at lawak ng entablado na {{convert|2854|m2|0|abbr=off|sp=us}}, ang Friedrichstadt-Palast sa Berlin Mitte ang pinakamalaking palasyo ng palabas sa Europa. Para sa malayang eksena ng sayaw at teatro sa Berlin, mahalaga ang mga lugar tulad ng Sophiensäle sa Mitte at ang tatlong gusali ng Hebbel am Ufer (HAU) sa Kreuzberg. Mapupuntahan din ng mga manonood na nagsasalita ng Ingles ang karamihan sa mga produksiyon doon. Nakabase rin doon ang ilan sa mga pangkat ng sayaw at teatro na nagtatrabaho sa pandaigdigang antas, tulad ng Gob Squad at Rimini Protokoll, pati na rin ang mga pista tulad ng pandaigdigang pista na Sayaw sa Agosto. May tatlong bahay-[[opera]] ang Berlin: ang Deutsche Oper, ang Berlin State Opera, at ang Komische Oper. Ang Berlin State Opera sa [[Unter den Linden]] ay binuksan noong 1742 at pinakamatanda sa tatlo. Si Daniel Barenboim ang direktor nitong pangmusika. Tradisyonal na nagdadalubhasa ang Komische Oper sa mga operetta at matatagpuan din sa Unter den Linden. Binuksan ang Deutsche Oper noong 1912 sa Charlottenburg. Ang pangunahing lugar ng lungsod para sa mga pagtatanghal ng musikal na teatro ay ang Theater am Potsdamer Platz at ang Theater des Westens (itinayo noong 1895). Mapapanood ang kontemporaryong sayaw sa ''Radialsystem V''. Nagdaraos ang Tempodrom ng mga konsiyerto at aliwang hango sa sirko. Naglalaman din ito ng isang spa na nag-aalok ng karanasang gumagamit ng maraming pandama. Ang Admiralspalast sa Mitte ay may masiglang programa ng iba't ibang pagtatanghal at mga kaganapang pangmusika. May pitong orkestra ng simponiya sa Berlin. Ang Orkestrang Pilarmonikong Berlin ay isa sa mga pangunahing orkestra sa mundo;<ref>{{cite news |author=Charlotte Higgins and Ben Aris in Berlin |date=29 Abril 2004 |title=Is Rattle's Berlin honeymoon over? |language=en |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/apr/29/germany.arts |url-status=live |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828013033/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/apr/29/germany.arts |archive-date=28 Agosto 2013}}</ref> nakabase ito sa Berliner Philharmonie malapit sa Potsdamer Platz, sa isang kalyeng ipinangalan sa pinakamatagal nitong naging punong konduktor, si Herbert von Karajan.<ref>{{cite news |last=Wakin |first=Daniel J. |date=25 Setyembre 2005 |title=Music: Berlin |language=en |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/25/travel/music-berlin.html |url-status=live |access-date=2024-08-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150529193551/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/25/travel/music-berlin.html |archive-date=2015-05-29}}</ref> Si Simon Rattle ang punong konduktor nito mula 1999 hanggang 2018, at kasalukuyang hawak ni Kirill Petrenko ang posisyong iyon. Ang Konzerthausorchester Berlin ay itinatag noong 1952 bilang orkestra para sa Silangang Berlin. Si Christoph Eschenbach ang punong konduktor nito. Nagtatanghal ang Haus der Kulturen der Welt ng mga eksibisyon tungkol sa mga usaping interkultural at nagdaraos ng mga pagtatanghal ng musikang pangmundo at mga kumperensiya.<ref>{{cite web |author=D |url=https://www.hkw.de/en/bottom/impressum/impressum.php |title=Haus der Kulturen der Welt |publisher=Hkw.de |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |archive-date=3 Mayo 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120503225327/https://www.hkw.de/en/bottom/impressum/impressum.php |url-status=live |language=de}}</ref> Kilala ang ''Kookaburra'' at ang ''Quatsch Comedy Club'' sa kanilang mga palabas na satira at komedya. Noong 2018, inilarawan ng ''[[The New York Times|New York Times]]'' ang Berlin bilang "maituturing na kabisera ng underground elektronikong musika sa mundo".<ref>{{Cite news |last=Wilder |first=Charly |date=21 Hunyo 2018 |title=In the Capital of Electronic Music, Women Rule the Scene |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/21/arts/music/women-djs-berlin.html |url-access=limited |access-date=7 Agosto 2020 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/21/arts/music/women-djs-berlin.html |archive-date=1 Enero 2022 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> === Pagkain === {{multiple image | align = right | caption_align = center | footer_align = center | image1 = Döner Kebab.jpg | width1 = 226 | caption1 = [[Doner kebab|Döner kebab]] | image2 = Currywurst-1.jpg | width2 = 192 | caption2 = Isang plato ng [[Currywurst]] | footer = Naimbento sa Berlin, ang currywurst at makabagong döner ay mga sagisag ng kulturang popular at lutuin ng Germany. }} Malaki ang pagkakaiba-iba ng pagkain at mga handog na pagkain sa Berlin. Dalawampu't tatlong restawran sa Berlin ang ginawaran ng isa o higit pang [[Michelin Guide#Stars|bituin ng Michelin]] sa [[Michelin Guide|Gabay ng Michelin]] noong 2021, na naglagay sa lungsod sa nangungunang posisyon sa Alemanya ayon sa bilang ng mga restawrang may ganitong pagkilala.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://guide.michelin.com/en/de/berlin-region/berlin/restaurants |title=MICHELIN Guide, Germany, Berlin Restaurants |publisher=MICHELIN Guide |access-date=15 Nobyembre 2021 |archive-date=15 Nobyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211115075322/https://guide.michelin.com/en/de/berlin-region/berlin/restaurants |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> Kilala ang Berlin sa mga pagkaing [[Panggugulayin|behetaryanismo]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.saveur.com/vegetarian-restaurants-berlin-germany |title=Good Taste Award Winner 2015: Berlin, The New Vegetarian Capital |date=5 Setyembre 2015 |publisher=SAVEUR |access-date=1 Marso 2016 |archive-date=17 Pebrero 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160217063554/https://www.saveur.com/vegetarian-restaurants-berlin-germany |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> at [[Veganism|beganismo]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/berlin-vegan-capital-of-the-world/a-35951064 |title=Berlin: Vegan capital of the world? |publisher=DW |access-date=4 Abril 2017 |archive-date=3 Abril 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403195151/https://www.dw.com/en/berlin-vegan-capital-of-the-world/a-35951064 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> at tahanan ito ng isang makabago at masiglang eksena ng negosyong pagkain na nagtataguyod ng mga kosmopolitanong lasa, lokal at napapanatiling sangkap, pansamantalang pamilihan ng pagkaing lansangan, mga ''supper club'' o klab panghapunan, gayundin ng mga pagdiriwang ng pagkain tulad ng Isang Linggo ng Pagkain sa Berlin.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/en/berlins-booming-food-scene/a-17983026 |title=Berlin's booming food scene |publisher=DW |access-date=4 Abril 2017 |archive-date=3 Abril 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403200216/https://www.dw.com/en/berlins-booming-food-scene/a-17983026 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://foodtank.com/news/2016/09/conscious-food-consumption-at-berlins-restlos-gluecklich/|title=Conscious Food Consumption at Berlin's Restlos Glücklich|date=11 Setyembre 2016|publisher=Food Tank|access-date=4 Abril 2017|archive-date=4 Abril 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404043408/https://www.foodtank.com/news/2016/09/conscious-food-consumption-at-berlins-restlos-gluecklich/|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Maraming lokal na pagkain ang nagmula sa mga tradisyong pangkusina ng hilagang Alemanya at kinabibilangan ng mga malasa at nakakabusog na putahe na may [[Baboy (pagkain)|baboy]], [[gansa]], [[isda]], [[gisantes]], [[legumbre]], [[pipino]], o [[patatas]]. Kabilang sa mga karaniwang [[pagkain]] sa Berlin ang mga tanyag na [[street food|pagkaing lansangan]] tulad ng ''[[Currywurst]]'' (na sumikat dahil sa mga manggagawa sa konstruksyon noong panahon ng muling pagtatayo ng lungsod pagkatapos ng digmaan), ''Buletten'' at ang [[donat]] na ''Berliner'', na kilala sa Berlin bilang {{lang|de|Pfannkuchen}} ({{IPA|de|ˈp͡fanˌkuːxn̩|lang|De-Pfannkuchen.ogg}}).<ref>[https://www.germanfoods.org/consumer/facts/berlin.cfm Berlin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303102248/https://www.germanfoods.org/consumer/facts/berlin.cfm |date=2014-03-03 }} German Foods (sa Ingles)</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/spicy-sausage-that-is-worthy-of-a-shrine-in-berlin-1772530.html|title=Spicy sausage that is worthy of a shrine in Berlin|newspaper=The Independent|first=Tony|last=Paterson|date=15 Agosto 2009|access-date=24 Agosto 2017|archive-date=22 Marso 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322143121/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/spicy-sausage-that-is-worthy-of-a-shrine-in-berlin-1772530.html|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> Malawak ang mga [[Panaderya|panaderyang]] Aleman na nag-aalok ng iba't ibang [[tinapay]] at [[pastelerya]]. Matatagpuan sa [[KaDeWe]] ang isa sa pinakamalalaking pamilihan ng mga piling pagkain sa Europa, at ang ''Rausch'' ay isa sa pinakamalalaking tindahan ng [[tsokolate]] sa mundo.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://luxeadventuretraveler.com/fassbender-rausch/|title=Chocolate Heaven at Fassbender & Rausch|publisher=Luxe Adventure Traveler|date=2013|access-date=1 Marso 2016|archive-date=5 Marso 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305092139/https://luxeadventuretraveler.com/fassbender-rausch/|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rausch.de/en/tradition|title=History from 1918 to today|publisher=Rausch Chocolate House|access-date=26 Hulyo 2023|archive-date=26 Hulyo 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230726072355/https://www.rausch.de/en/tradition|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Tahanan din ang Berlin ng isang sari-saring eksena ng gastronomiya na sumasalamin sa kasaysayan ng mga [[imigrante]] sa lungsod. Dinala ng mga imigranteng [[Turko]] at [[Mga Arabe|Arabe]] ang kanilang mga tradisyong pangkusina sa lungsod, kabilang ang ''lahmacun'' at ''falafel'', na naging karaniwang pagkaing mabilisang ihain. Ang makabagong bersiyon ng [[pangmadaliang pagkain]] na [[sandwits]] na [[doner kebab]], na nabuo sa Berlin noong [[dekada 1970]], ay naging paboritong pagkain sa Alemanya at sa iba pang bahagi ng mundo. === Libangan === Ang Zoologischer Garten Berlin, ang mas matanda sa dalawang [[zoo]] sa lungsod, ay itinatag noong 1844. Ito ang pinakadinadalaw na zoo sa Europa at nagtatampok ng pinakamaraming uri ng hayop sa mundo.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rbb-online.de/_/nachrichten/vermischtes/beitrag_jsp/key=news4382800.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061007155448/http://www.rbb-online.de/_/nachrichten/vermischtes/beitrag_jsp/key=news4382800.html |url-status=dead|archive-date=7 Oktubre 2006|title=Hauptstadt-Zoo beliebtester Tierpark|website=Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg|access-date=17 Agosto 2008|language=de}}</ref> Dito dating nanirahan ang tanyag na Knut, isang [[polar bear|osong pampolo]] na ipinanganak sa pagkabihag.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Tristana|last=Moore|title=Baby bear becomes media star|date=23 Marso 2007|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6486993.stm|work=BBC News|access-date=17 Agosto 2008|archive-date=1 Abril 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070401034258/https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6486993.stm|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Ang isa pang zoo ng lungsod, ang Tierpark Friedrichsfelde, ay itinatag noong 1955. Ang Botanischer Garten ng Berlin ay kinabibilangan ng Museong Botaniko ng Berlin. Sa lawak na {{convert|43|ha|acre}} at may humigit-kumulang 22,000 iba't ibang uri ng halaman, isa ito sa pinakamalaki at pinakamasasaklaw na koleksiyon ng buhay-halaman sa mundo. Kabilang sa iba pang hardin sa lungsod ang Britzer Garten at ang Gärten der Welt (Mga Hardin ng Mundo) sa Marzahn.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.gruen-berlin.de/gesellschaft/ |title=Grün Berlin |language=de |trans-title=Green Berlin |publisher=Die Grün Berlin GmbH |access-date=27 Mayo 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522183154/https://www.gruen-berlin.de/gesellschaft/ |archive-date=22 Mayo 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang parke ng Tiergarten sa Mitte, na may disenyo ng tanawin ni Peter Joseph Lenné, ay isa sa pinakamalaki at pinakapopular na parke sa Berlin.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/aktuell/wettbewerbe/lenne/en/biographie.shtml |title=Peter Joseph Lenné, Senate Department of Urban Development |publisher=Stadtentwicklung.berlin.de |date=30 Setyembre 2011 |access-date=10 Pebrero 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130421101545/https://www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de/aktuell/wettbewerbe/lenne/en/biographie.shtml |archive-date=21 Abril 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sa Kreuzberg, nag-aalok ang Viktoriapark ng tanawin ng katimugang bahagi ng panloob na Berlin. Ang Parkeng Treptower, sa tabi ng Spree sa Treptow, ay nagtatampok ng isang malaking Bantayog ng Digmaang Sobyet. Ang Volkspark sa [[Friedrichshain]], na binuksan noong 1848, ay ang pinakamatandang parke sa lungsod at nagtatampok ng mga bantayog, sinehang panlabas tuwing tag-araw, at ilang pasilidad para sa [[palakasan]].<ref>{{cite web|author1=Paul Sullivan|title=Volkspark Friedrichshain|url=https://www.slowtravelberlin.com/volkspark-friedrichshain/|website=Slow Travel Berlin|access-date=30 Agosto 2014|date=30 Hulyo 2010|archive-date=3 Setyembre 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903203937/https://www.slowtravelberlin.com/volkspark-friedrichshain/|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Ang Tempelhofer Feld, ang dating lugar ng paliparan ng lungsod, ay pinakamalaking bukas na espasyo sa loob ng isang lungsod sa mundo.<ref>{{cite news |last=Stephan |first=Felix |url=https://www.zeit.de/lebensart/2012-09/lust-auf-stadt-tempelhofer-feld |title=Entfaltung auf dem Rollfeld |location=Berlin (Germany) |newspaper=zeit.de |date=10 Disyembre 2012 |access-date=8 Pebrero 2018 |archive-date=21 Oktubre 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021183842/https://www.zeit.de/lebensart/2012-09/lust-auf-stadt-tempelhofer-feld |url-status=live |language=de}}</ref> Ang [[Potsdam]] ay nasa timog-kanlurang gilid ng Berlin. Ang lungsod ay naging tirahan ng mga hari ng [[Prussia|Prusya]] at ng Kaiser ng Alemanya hanggang 1918. Ang lugar sa paligid ng Potsdam, partikular ang [[Sanssouci]], ay kilala sa magkakaugnay na mga lawa at mga pook na pangkultura. Ang Mga Palasyo at Parke ng Potsdam at Berlin ang pinakamalaking [[World Heritage Site|Pook na Pamanang Pandaigdig]] sa Alemanya.<ref name="UNESCO-2"/> Kilala rin ang Berlin sa maraming [[kapihan]], musikero sa lansangan, mga bar sa tabing-dagat sa kahabaan ng Ilog Spree, mga pamilihang ukay-ukay, mga ''boutique'' (o maliit na tindahan), at mga tindahang ''pop-up'' na nagbibigay ng mga pagkakataon para sa [[Libangan (gawain)|libangan]] at [[paglilibang]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Lee |first=Denny |url=https://travel.nytimes.com/2006/12/10/travel/10hours.html |title=36 Hours in Berlin |location=Berlin (Germany) |publisher=Travel.nytimes.com |date=10 Disyembre 2006 |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120624141002/https://travel.nytimes.com/2006/12/10/travel/10hours.html |archive-date=24 Hunyo 2012 |url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> <gallery widths="150" heights="150"> File:Berlin Elefantentor 09-2017 b.jpg|Ang Tarangkahang Elepante sa [[Zoo ng Berlin]] File:Siegessäule10 b.jpg|Ang [[Haligi ng Tagumpay ng Berlin]] sa Tiergarten File:Berlin Tiergarten4.jpg|Sa loob ng Tiergarten (parke) File:Botanischer Garten Gärtnerwohnhaus I.jpg|Sa loob ng Harding Botaniko ng Berlin </gallery> == Palakasan == [[Talaksan:Berliner_Olympiastadion_night_2.jpg|thumb|Sa Olympiastadion dinaos ang Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init ng 1936, ang Katupasan ng Kopang Pandaigdig ng FIFA ng 2006, at ang Katapusan ng UEFA Euro ng 2024.]] [[Talaksan:Berlin_marathon.jpg|thumb|Ang Maratong Berlin ay ang kasalukuyang ikalawang rekord pandaigdig na kurso (ang rekord pandaigdig na kurso ay magmula noong Agosto 2024 na Maratong Chicago).]] [[Talaksan:Berlin_Mercedes-Benz-Arena.jpg|thumb|Arenang Uber (dating O2 World Berlin, kalaunan ay Arenang Mercedes-Benz)]] Naging tanyag ang Berlin bilang punong-abala sa mga pangunahing pandaigdigang paligsahan sa palakasan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/04/01/2204562.htm?section=sport|title=Melbourne retains ultimate sports city title|website=ABC News|date=1 Abril 2008|access-date=1 Hulyo 2008|archive-date=13 Enero 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113164852/https://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/04/01/2204562.htm?section=sport|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> Nag-host ang lungsod ng [[Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init]] ng 1936 at naging punong-abala sa [[FIFA World Cup|Kopang Pandaigdig]] ng [[FIFA]] ng 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/overview.html |title=Italy conquer the world as Germany wins friends |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821050509/https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/germany2006/overview.html |archive-date=21 Agosto 2008|language=en}}</ref> Idinaos sa Olympiastadion ang mga Kampeanatong Atletikong Pandaigdig (''World Athletics Championships'') noong 2009.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.berlin2009.org/ |title=12. IAAF Leichtathletik WM berlin 2009 |publisher=Berlin2009.org |access-date=10 Pebrero 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720233014/https://www.berlin2009.org/ |archive-date=20 Hulyo 2009 |url-status=dead|language=de}}</ref> Dinaos sa lungsod ng paligsahan sa [[basketbol]] na Hulng Apa ng Euroleague noong 2009 at 2016,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.euroleague.net/news/i/5y55csanso845gfb|title=Euroleague Final Four returns to Berlin in 2016|publisher=Euroleague|date=11 Mayo 2015|access-date=5 Nobyembre 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019170810/https://www.euroleague.net/news/i/5y55csanso845gfb|archive-date=19 Oktubre 2016|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> at naging isa sa mga punong-abala ng FIBA EuroBasket 2015. Noong 2015, naging lugar ang Berlin para sa Katupasan ng Liga ng mga Kampeon ng UEFA . Nag-''bid'' o nag-alok ang lungsod na mag-''host'' ng [[Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 2000|Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init ng 2000]] subalit natalo sa [[Sydney]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=Hunyo 2009 |title=Berlin's Failed Bid to Host the 2000 Summer Olympic Games: Urban Development and the Improvement of Sports Facilities |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46541517|language=en}}</ref> Nag-''host'' ang Berlin ng Espesyal na Palarong Olimpikong Pandaigdig sa Tag-init ng 2023. Ito ang unang pagkakataon na naging punong-abala ang Alemanya ng Espesyal na Palarong Olimpikong Pandaigdig.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.specialolympics.org/about/press-releases/berlin-germany-selected-to-host-the-2023-special-olympics-world-games|title=Berlin, Germany selected to host the 2023 Special Olympics World Games|publisher=Special Olympics|access-date=21 Disyembre 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181221041349/https://www.specialolympics.org/about/press-releases/berlin-germany-selected-to-host-the-2023-special-olympics-world-games|archive-date=21 Disyembre 2018|url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> Ang taunang Maratong Berlin{{snd}}isang kurso na may pinakamaraming takbong kabilang sa nangungunang 10 rekord pandaigdig{{snd}}at ang ISTAF ay mga matagal nang itinatag na paligsahan sa [[Atletiks|atletiko]] sa lungsod.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.scc-events.com/en/events/halbmarathon/ |title=Berlin Marathon |publisher=Scc-events.com |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402162248/https://www.scc-events.com/en/events/halbmarathon/ |archive-date=2 Abril 2012 |url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> Ang Mellowpark sa Köpenick ay isa sa pinakamalalaking liwasang pang-iskayt e at BMX sa Europa.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.urbancatalyst-studio.de/en/projects/project-site/mellowpark-berlin.html |title=Mellowpark Campus |publisher=urbancatalyst-studio.de |access-date=29 Agosto 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140904031925/https://www.urbancatalyst-studio.de/en/projects/project-site/mellowpark-berlin.html |archive-date=4 Setyembre 2014|language=en}}</ref> Naging popular ang isang ''fan fest'' o pista ng mga tagahanga sa Tarangkahang Brandeburgo, na umaakit ng ilang daang libong manonood, tuwing may mga pandaigdigang paligsahan sa putbol gaya ng Europeong Kampeonatong UEFA.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.bettor.com/The-best-sports-stadiums-in-the-world-a21645 |title=500,000 spectators to watch the game together |publisher=Blogs.bettor.com |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322085540/https://blogs.bettor.com/The-best-sports-stadiums-in-the-world-a21645 |archive-date=22 Marso 2012|language=en}}</ref> Si Friedrich Ludwig Jahn, na madalas kilalaning "ama ng makabagong [[himnastika]]", ay nakaimbento ng pahalang na bar, mga magkahanay na bar, mga singsing, at kabayo sa paglundag noong mga 1811 sa Berlin.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Gymnastics|url=https://archive.org/details/gymnastics0000mcin|last=Mcintosh|first=J. S.|publisher=Mason Crest|year=2010|isbn=978-1422217344|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.scholastic.com/teachers/articles/teaching-content/history-gymnastics-ancient-greece-modern-times/|title=A History of Gymnastics: From Ancient Greece to Modern Times {{!}} Scholastic|last=Strauss|first=Michael|website=www.scholastic.com|access-date=4 Disyembre 2019|archive-date=19 Disyembre 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191219051634/https://www.scholastic.com/teachers/articles/teaching-content/history-gymnastics-ancient-greece-modern-times/|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.insidesport.com.au/news/friedrich-jahn-invented-gymnastics-apparatus-422812|title=Friedrich Jahn invented gymnastics' apparatus|last=Drane|first=Robert|date=16 Marso 2016|website=Inside Sport|access-date=4 Disyembre 2019|archive-date=4 Disyembre 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191204131519/https://www.insidesport.com.au/news/friedrich-jahn-invented-gymnastics-apparatus-422812|url-status=live|language=en}}</ref> Ang kilusang Turners ni Jahn, na unang isinagawa sa Volkspark Hasenheide, ang pinagmulan ng makabagong klab pang-isport.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ndr.de/geschichte/Aeltester-Sportverein-HT16-feiert-200-Jahre,jubilaeumht100.html | title=Ältester Sportverein der Welt wird 200 Jahre | access-date=20 Enero 2024 | archive-date=26 Enero 2024 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240126003431/https://www.ndr.de/geschichte/Aeltester-Sportverein-HT16-feiert-200-Jahre,jubilaeumht100.html | url-status=live |language=de}}</ref> Noong 2013, humigit-kumulang 600,000 taga-Berlin ang nakarehistro sa isa sa mahigit 2,300 klab pampalakasan at pisikal na [[kalusugan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lsb-berlin.net/wir-ueber-uns/der-lsb-berlin/ |title=Der Landessportbund Berlin – Mitglieder |publisher=LSB |access-date=3 Setyembre 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141004065645/https://www.lsb-berlin.net/wir-ueber-uns/der-lsb-berlin/ |archive-date=4 Oktubre 2014 |url-status=dead|language=de}}</ref> Pinangangasiwaan ng lungsod ng Berlin ang mahigit 60 pampublikong panloob at panlabas na palanguyan.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.newinthecity.de/en/sports-leisure-berlin/2976-berlin-swimming-pools-and-bathing-spots.html |title=Berlin's swimming pools and bathing spots |publisher=New in the City |access-date=12 Pebrero 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216213503/https://www.newinthecity.de/en/sports-leisure-berlin/2976-berlin-swimming-pools-and-bathing-spots.html |archive-date=16 Pebrero 2016 |url-status=dead|language=en}}</ref> Ang Berlin ang pinakamalaking sentro ng pagsasanay para sa Olimpiko sa Alemanya, kung saan nakabase ang humigit-kumulang 500 nangungunang atleta (15% ng lahat ng nangungunang atleta sa Germany). Lumahok sa 2012 mga Palarong Olimpiko ang 47 piling atleta. Nakamit ng mga taga-Berlin ang 7 gintong, 12 pilak, at 3 tansong medalya.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.berlin-sportmetropole.de/english/olympiastuetzpunkt/index.html |title=Sports Metropolis |publisher=Be Berlin |access-date=12 Pebrero 2016 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160216042009/https://www.berlin-sportmetropole.de/english/olympiastuetzpunkt/index.html |archive-date=16 Pebrero 2016|language=en}}</ref> Nakabase sa Berlin ang ilang propesyonal na klab na kumakatawan sa pinakamahahalagang pampangkat na palakasan na pinapanood sa Alemanya. Ang pinakamatanda at pinakapopular na koponang nasa unang dibisyon na nakabase sa Berlin ay ang klab pamputbol na Hertha BSC.<ref name="Herthabsc.de-2011">{{cite web |url=https://www.herthabsc.de/ |title=Hertha BSC |publisher=Herthabsc.de |date=27 Disyembre 2011 |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |archive-date=23 Disyembre 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171223123453/https://www.herthabsc.de/ |url-status=dead |language=en}}</ref> Kinatawan ng koponan ang Berlin bilang kasaping nagtatag ng Bundesliga noong 1963. Kabilang sa iba pang propesyonal na klab sa pampangkat na palakasan ang: {| class="wikitable" |- ! scope="col" style="background:gold; color:navy;" | (Mga) Klab ! scope="col" style="background:gold; color:navy;" | (Mga) Palakasan ! scope="col" style="background:gold; color:navy;" | Itinatag ! scope="col" style="background:gold; color:navy;" | (Mga) Liga ! scope="col" style="background:gold; color:navy;" | (Mga) Lugar ng Paglalaro |- |1. FC Union Berlin<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fc-union-berlin.de/ |title=Union Berlin |publisher=Fc-union-berlin.de |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |archive-date=7 Pebrero 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100207225546/https://www.fc-union-berlin.de/ |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> |[[Association football|Putbol]] |1966 |Bundesliga |Stadion An der Alten Försterei |- |Hertha BSC<ref name="Herthabsc.de-2011" /> |[[Association football|Putbol]] |1892 |2. Bundesliga |Olympiastadion |- |ALBA Berlin<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.albaberlin.de/ |title=ALBA Berlin |publisher=Albaberlin.de |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |archive-date=10 Mayo 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000510094130/https://www.albaberlin.de/ |url-status=live |language=de}}</ref> |Basketbol |1991 |BBL |Uber Arena |- |Berlin Thunder<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.europeanleague.football/members-of-efl/berlin-thunder |title=Berlin Thunder |publisher=europeanleague.football |access-date=26 Mayo 2021 |archive-date=21 Mayo 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210521130817/https://www.europeanleague.football/members-of-efl/berlin-thunder |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> |[[American football|Amerikanong putbol]] |2021 |ELF |Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark |- |Eisbären Berlin<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.eisbaeren.de |title=Eisbären Berlin |publisher=Eisbaeren.de |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |archive-date=4 Abril 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404224600/https://www.eisbaeren.de/ |url-status=live |language=de}}</ref> |Haking yelo |1954 |DEL |Uber Arena |- |Füchse Berlin<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fuechse-berlin.de/ |title=Füchse Berlin |publisher=Fuechse-berlin.de |access-date=7 Abril 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419192051/https://www.fuechse-berlin.de/ |archive-date=19 Abril 2012 |url-status=dead|language=de}}</ref> |Handbol |1891 |HBL |Max-Schmeling-Halle |- |Berlin Recycling Volleys |[[Balibol (palakasan)|Balibol]] |1991 |Bundesliga |Max-Schmeling-Halle |- |Berliner Hockey Club |Lacrosse |2005 |Bundesliga |Ernst-Reuter-Feld |- |Berliner RC<ref>{{cite web |url=https://berliner-rugby-club.de|title=Berliner RC|publisher=Berliner.de |access-date=1 Enero 2026|language=de}}</ref> |Unyong Rugbi |1926 |Rugby-Bundesliga |Sportanlage Jungfernheide |- |RK 03 Berlin |Unyong Rugbi |1967 |Rugby-Bundesliga |Stadion Buschallee |- |FC Liria Berlin<ref>{{cite web |url= https://fcliria.berlin|title=Liria Berlin|publisher=Fciliria.berlin |access-date=1 Enero 2026|language=de}}</ref> |Futsal |1985 |Futsal Bundesliga |Bezirkssporthalle Neukölln - Werner-Seelenbinder-Sportpark |} == Mga tala == <references group="pananda"/> == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Geographic location |Centre = Berlin |North = [[Neubrandenburg]], [[Rostock]] |Northeast = [[Szczecin]] ([[Polonya]]) |East = [[Frankfurt (Oder)]] |Southeast = [[Cottbus]] |South = [[Dresden]] |Southwest = [[Potsdam]], [[Dessau]], [[Halle, Saxony-Anhalt|Halle]], [[Leipzig]] |West = [[Brandenburg an der Havel]], [[Braunschweig]] |Northwest = [[Hamburg]], [[Lübeck]] }} {{Navboxes |list= {{Berlin}} {{Mga Borough ng Berlin}} {{Mga lungsod sa Alemanya}} {{Germany states}} {{Kabiserang lungsod ng Unyong Europeo}} {{Talaan ng mga kabiserang European batay sa rehiyon}} {{Kabiserang Kultural sa Europa}} {{Hanseatic League}} }} {{Kandid-NA}} [[Kategorya:Mga estado ng Alemanya|Berlin]] [[Kategorya:Mga lungsod sa Alemanya|Berlin]] [[Kategorya:Kabisera sa Europa|Berlin]] [[Kategorya:Berlin]] jn0tz6p368ckbiqn3pq6v8pu4v2uz37 0 12419 2229364 2163195 2026-09-25T14:19:59Z Markadan 44880 2229364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox politician | name = Armida Siguion-Reyna | image = Armida Siguion-Reyna National Artist award protest at CCP.jpg | office = Tagapangulo ng [[Lupon sa Rebyu at Klasipikasyon ng Pelikula at Telebisyon]] | president = [[Joseph Estrada]] | term_start = Hunyo 30, 1998 | term_end = Enero 20, 2001 | predecessor = Jesus C. Sison | successor = Nicanor Tiongson | birth_name = Armida Liwanag Ponce Enrile | birth_date = {{Birth date|1930|11|4|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Malabon|Malabon, Rizal]], Kapuluang Pilipinas | death_date = {{Death date and age|2019|02|11|1930|11|4|df=y}} | death_place = [[Makati]], Pilipinas }} Si '''Armida Ponce-Enrile Siguion-Reyna''' (Nobyembre 4, 1930 – Pebrero 11, 2019) ay isang artista sa [[Pilipinas]]. Una siyang nakilala bilang mang-aawit at ''host'' sa kanyang sariling programa sa telebisyon, ang ''[[Aawitan Kita]]'', noong maagang bahagi ng dekada 1970. Tumanyag ang kanyang awiting "Aawitan Kita". Sinubukan niya ang pelikula at dito rin ay siya nakilala bilang isa sa mga magagaling na suportang aktres at nagkamit na rin ng ilang gawad parangal sa iba't-ibang akademya. Si Siguion-Reyna ay nagtayo rin ng sariling mga kompanya ng pelikula ang Pera Films at Reyna Films. Noong naging [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] si [[Joseph Estrada]], si Siguion-Reyna ay naging tagapangulo ng [[Lupon sa Rebyu at Klasipikasyon ng Pelikula at Telebisyon]]. Kapatid niya sa ama si [[Juan Ponce Enrile]], isang politiko na nanungkulang senador at [[Pangulo ng Senado ng Pilipinas]].<ref name=died>{{cite web|url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/02/11/19/she-has-art-in-her-heart-armida-siguion-reyna-dies-at-88|title='She has art in her heart': Armida Siguion-Reyna dies at 88|first=Leah C. |last=Salterio|accessdate=Pebrero 12, 2019|date= Pebrero 11, 2019|publisher=[[ABS-CBN News]]|language =Ingles}}</ref> ==Pelikula== *1976 - ''Laruang Apoy'' *1977 - ''[[Silang Mga Mukhang Pera]]'' *1977 - ''[[Mga Bilanggong Birhen]]'' ==Diskograpiya== *"Aawitan Kita" - 1973 *"Ano Ba" - 2005 *"Babae" - 2005 *"Buhay sa Ngayon" - 1976 *"Cant Take My Eyes Off You" - 2006 *"Di Mo Alam" *"For All We Know" - 2006 *"Galawgaw" - 2005 *"Hahabul-Habol" - 2005 *"Kailan ko Kakamtin" - 1976 *"Lawiswis Kawayan" - 1973 *"Lihim na Pag-ibig" - 1976 *"Sway" - 2006 *"Hanggang" - 2006 *"Hiram na Ligaya" - 2005 *"Ikaw" - 1976 *"Ikaw Kasi" - 2005 *"Iyung-Iyo" - 2005 *"Kahit Konti" - 2006 *"Kahit Na" - 2006 *"Kalesa" - 2005 *"Kasalanan ba ang Umibig" - 2005 *"Kung Ayaw Mo Na Sa Akin" - 2005 *"Kung Batid Mo Lamang" - 1976 *"Kung Ikaw ay Pag-ibig" - 1976 *"Mahal na Mahal Kita" - 2005 *"Maripos" - 1976 *"Ngayon Pa Lang Tagumpay Na" - 2006 *"No Money, No Honey" - 2005 *"Night and Day" - 2006 *"Salawahan" - 2006 *"Sayaw sa Bangko" - 1976 *"Smile" - 2006 *"Sinaktan Mo Ang Puso Ko" - 2006 *"Tagubilin at Habilin" - 2006 *"Waray-Waray" - 2005 *"Yesterday, I Heard The Rain" - 2006 ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{BD|1930||Siguion Reyna, Armida}} [[Kaurian:Namatay noong 2019]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga personalidad sa telebisyon]] 776m9jf69tyy231qsmimg267oza5upj 0 13709 2229319 2140652 2026-09-25T13:26:53Z Markadan 44880 2229319 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{BLP unsourced|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{Infobox person | name = Angel Aquino | image = {{#property:P18}} | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Angelita Velasquez Aquino | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|2|7}} | birth_place = [[Lungsod ng Baguio]], [[Pilipinas]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = | years_active = | spouse = | partner = | website = }} Si '''Angel Aquino''' ay isang artistang [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]] na gumanap sa pelikulang ''[[Mumbaki]]''. Nagtapos siya ng kursong ''Bachelor of Arts in Journalism'' sa [[Unibersidad ng Pilipinas]]. ==Pelikula== *[[Mumbaki]] {{BD|1973||Aquino, Angel}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} gtdxmwq2toe2q4ppz395g32whcbn3en 0 13744 2229327 2100148 2026-09-25T13:37:29Z Markadan 44880 2229327 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Angelica Panganiban | image = {{#property:P18}} | caption = | birth_name = Angelica Charlson | birth_date = {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1986|11|4}} | birth_place = Payatas, [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]] | nationality = Pilipino, Amerikano | occupation = [[Aktres]], komedyante | years_active = 1992–kasalukuyan | spouse = {{marriage|Gregg Homan|2023}} | children = | agent = [[Star Magic]] (1992–kasalukuyan)<br>[[Star Cinema]] }} Si '''Angelica Panganiban''' (ipinanganak Nobyembre 4, 1986) ay isang artistang [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]. ==Pilmograpiya== ===Telebisyon=== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |-bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Taon''' || '''Pamagat''' || '''Ginampanan''' |- | 1992 || [[Ang TV]] || bilang kanyang sarili |- | 1995 || [[Familia Zaragoza]] || Angelica |- | 1999 || [[G-mik]] || Jelai (Angelica Rivera) |- | 2001 || [[Sa Puso Ko IIngatan Ka]] || Abby |- | 2002 || [[Berks (TV series)|Berks]] || |- | 2004 || [[ASAP Fanatic]] || kasamang punong abala |- | 2005 || [[Vietnam Rose]] || Dang Thien Tin |- | 2006 || [[Your Song (TV series)|Your Song]]: "Can't Let You Go" || |- | 2006 || [[Star Magic Presents]]: "Deal or No Deal" || Belle |- | 2006 || [[Star Magic Presents]]: "The Sweetest Victory" || Angel |- | 2006 || [[Your Song (TV series)|Your Song]]: "Silent Night" || |- | 2006 || [[Komiks Episodes|Komiks Presents]]: "Si Piolo at Si Lorelei" || Lorelei |- | 2006 || [[Komiks Episodes|Komiks Presents]]: "Bampy" || - |- | 2007 || [[Rounin (TV series)|Rounin]] || Aura |- | 2007 || [[Your Song (TV series)|Your Song]]: "Upside Down" || |- | 2007 || [[Love Spell]]: "Home Switch Home" || Princess |- | 2007 || [[Love Spell]]: "My Soulfone" || Wena |- | 2007 || [[Ysabella]] || Venice |- | 2007 || [[Maging Sino Ka Man: Ang Pagbabalik]] || Maria Lena "Lena" Rubio Madrigal |- | 2008 || [[Your Song (TV series)|Your Song]]: "I'll Take Care Of You" || Ria |- | 2008 || [[Iisa Pa Lamang]] || Scarlet Dela Rhea-Castilejos |- | 2008 || [[Banana Split (Philippine comedy gag show)|Banana Split]] || Punong-abala/kanyang sarili |- | 2009 || [[Your Song (TV series)|Your Song]]: "Open Arms" || Sheila |- | 2009 || [[Banana Split (Philippine comedy gag show)|Banana Split: Season 2]] || Punong-abala/kanyang sarili |- | 2009 || [[Bandida (TV series)|Bandida]] || (ipapahayag pa) |- | 2010 || [[Maalaala Mo Kaya|MMK:The Ninoy and Cory Story]]:[[Kalapati (Maalaala Mo Kaya)|Kalapati]] part 1 || Pinky Aquino Abellada |- | 2010 || [[Maalaala Mo Kaya|MMK:The Ninoy and Cory Story]]:[[Makinilya: Istorya Ni Ninoy at Cory]] part 2 || Pinky Aquino Abellada |- | 2010 || [[Rubi (Philippine TV series)|Rubi]] || Rubi Perez |- | 2013 || [[Apoy sa Dagat (Philippine TV Series)|Apoy sa Dagat]] || Rebecca/Rosanna Del Sol/Serena Mirasol |- | 2014 | ''[[Maalala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Lipstick]]'' | Susan |- | 2015–16 | ''[[Pangako Sa 'Yo (2015 TV series)|Pangako Sa 'Yo]]'' | Madam Claudia Salameda-Buenavista / Greta Barcial |- | 2016 | ''[[Ang Probinsyano]]'' | Marta Maglipon / Jade Blanco |- | 2017 | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Autograph]]'' | Teenage [[Karla Estrada]] |- | 2017 | ''[[Ipaglaban Mo!|Ipaglaban Mo: Bugbog]]'' | Claire Martinez |- | 2018 | ''[[Playhouse (Philippine TV series)|Playhouse]]'' | |} ===Pelikula=== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" | '''Taon''' || '''Pamagat''' || '''Ginampanan''' |- |rowspan=2|1993 |''Antipolo Massacre'' | |- |''Kadenang Bulaklak'' |Little Violy |- |rowspan=2|1994 |''Separada'' |Jenny |- |''Lipa Massacre'' |Chelsea Arandia |- |1995 |''[[Sarah... Ang Munting Prinsesa]]'' |Becky |- | rowspan=2|1996 | ''[[Ang TV|Ang TV The Movie: The Adarna Adventure]]'' || Aya |- | ''Ama, Ina, Anak'' || Issa |- | rowspan=2| 1997 || ''Hanggang Kailan Kita Mamahalin?'' || Justine |- | ''Ang Pulubi at Ang Prinsesa'' || Nikka |- | 1998 || ''[[Magandang Hatinggabi]]'' || Myla |- | 2000 || ''Daddy O, Baby O'' || Nina |- | rowspan=2|2001 || ''[[Mila (2001 film)|Mila]]'' |- | ''[[Tabi Tabi Po]]'' || Agnes |- | 2002 || ''[[Jologs]]'' || Party Guest |- | rowspan=2|2003 || ''[[Dayo]]'' || Cameo Role |- | ''[[Ang Tanging Ina]]'' || Gretchen |- | rowspan=2|2004 || ''[[Mano Po 3: My Love]]'' || Young Lilia |- | ''[[Santa Santita]]'' || [[Malen]] |- | rowspan=4|2006 || ''[[All About Love (2006 film)|All About Love]] || Kikay |- | ''Pitong Dalagita'' || Joyce |- | ''[[Matakot Ka Sa Karma]]'' || Trina |- | ''[[White Lady (film)|White Lady]]'' || Christina |- | 2007 || ''[[A Love Story (2007 film)|A Love Story]]'' || Karyn Torres |- | rowspan=2|2009 || ''[[Manila (2009 film)|Manila]]'' || Sydney |- | ''[[I Love You, Goodbye (film)|I Love You, Goodbye]]'' || Lizette Jimenez |- | 2010 || ''[[Here Comes The Bride (film)|Here Comes The Bride]]'' || Stefanie (Bride) |- | rowspan=2|2011 || ''[[Bulong (film)|Bulong]]'' || Oprah |- | ''[[Segunda Mano]]'' || Mariela/Marie Domingo |- | rowspan=4|2012 || ''[[Every Breath U Take]]'' || Majoy Marasigan |- | ''Madaling Araw Mahabang Gabi'' || |- | ''[[24/7 in Love]]'' || Verna Francisco |- | ''[[One More Try (film)|One More Try]]'' || Jacqueline Mendoza |- | 2013 ||''[[Ang Alamat ni China Doll]]'' || Helen |- | rowspan=2|2014 || ''[[Beauty in a Bottle]]'' || Estelle |- | ''[[That Thing Called Tadhana]]'' || Mace |- |2015|| ''Whistleblower'' || |- ||2016 || ''[[The Unmarried Wife]]'' || Anne Victorio |- | 2018 || ''[[Ang Dalawang Mrs. Reyes]]'' || Cindy Reyes |} ==Parangal== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |-bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" |'''Taon''' || '''Parangal ng Pelikula/Mga Kritiko''' || '''Mga Parangal/Nominasyon''' || '''Palabas sa Telebisyon/Pelikula''' |- | 2009 || FHM Philippines || Philippines 100 Sexiest Women (Rank #9) || |- | 2009 || Yes Magazine: 100 Most Beautiful || |- | 2008 || 1st Supreme to the Extreme Awards (Philippine Star) || Villain of the Year '''winner'''|| Iisa Pa Lamang <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/19571/Joey-de-Leon-bags-Supremo-Award-at-Supreme-to-the-Extreme-Awards |title=Archive copy |access-date=2009-07-14 |archive-date=2008-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081021040442/http://www.pep.ph/news/19571/Joey-de-Leon-bags-Supremo-Award-at-Supreme-to-the-Extreme-Awards |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2008 || FAP Luna Awards || Best Supporting Actress '''winner''' || A Love Story |- | 2008 || ENPRESS Golden Screen Awards -Nominated|| Best Supporting Actress || A Love Story ''' |- | 2008 || [[FHM]] Philippines || Philippines 100 Sexiest Woman (Rank #10) || |- | 2008 || Maxim Hot 100|| Hottest 100 Women (Rank #6) || |- | 2007 || [[Maxim]] Hot 100 || Hottest 100 Women (Rank #1) || |- | 2007 || FHM Philippines || Philippines 100 Sexiest Women (Rank #4) || |- | 2006 || FHM Philippines || Philippines 100 Sexiest Women (Rank #14) || |- | 2005 || FHM Philippines ||Philippines 100 Sexiest Women (Rank #9) || |- | 2005 || FAP Luna Awards || Best Actress '''Nominee'''|| Santa Santita '' |- | 2005 || FAMAS Awards || Best Actress '''Nominee''' || Santa Santita '' |- | 2005 || ENPRESS Golden Screen Awards || Best Actress - '''Nominee''' || Santa Santita '' |- | 1998 || FAMAS Awards || Best Child Actress '''Nomine'''|| Hanggang Kailan Kita Mamahalin '' |- | 2008 || Yes Magazine: 100 Most Beautiful || |- | 1997 || Guillermo Mendoza Foundation || Most Popular Child Star '''winner''' || |- | 1997 || FAMAS Awards || Best Child Actress ''' Nominee''' || Ama, Ina, Anak '' |- | 1997 || PMPC Star Awards || Best Child Actress '''winner'' || Ama, Ina, Anak '' |- | 1996 || FAMAS || Best Child Actress '''winner'' || Sarah, ang Munting Prinsesa '' |- | 1996 || PMPC Star Awards || Best Child Actress '''Nominee'' || Sarah, ang Munting Prinsesa '' |- | 1995 || FAMAS Awards || Best Child Actress '''winner''' || Separada |- | 1995 || PMPC Star Awards || Best Child Actress '''winner''' || Separada |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{BD|1986|LIVING|Panganiban, Angelica}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Star Magic]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] ttwyhiudlv14q4jrvw4hvbr7r9z075o 0 13746 2229343 1953496 2026-09-25T13:48:45Z Markadan 44880 2229343 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Anne Curtis | image = Anne Curtis, 2009 (cropped).jpg | image_size = 225px | caption = Anne Curtis | birth_name = Anne Ojales Curtis-Smith | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1985|02|17}} | birth_place = Yarrawonga, Victoria, Australia | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = Anne Curtis | known_for = | occupation = aktres, modelo, ''host'', parakanta, ''fashion icon'' at ''VJ'' | years_active = | spouse =Erwan Heussaff (m. 2017) | children = Dahlia Amélie Heusaff | partner = | website = http://annecurtis.ph/ }} Si '''Anne Ojales Curtis-Smith''', higit na kilala bilang '''Anne Curtis-Smith''' o sa higit na payak na '''Anne Curtis''' (ipinanganak noong 17 Pebrero 1985 sa Yarrawonga, [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]], [[Australia]]), ay isang [[Australia|Australyanang-Pilipinang]] [[aktres]], ''modelo'' at ''host'' na may matagumpay na karera sa [[Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.celebrityring.info/Anne_Curtis.html |title=Anne Curtis pictures & biography |publisher=celebrityring.info |accessdate=2011-10-08 |archive-date=2007-11-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071122052155/http://www.celebrityring.info/Anne_Curtis.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Natuklasan siya nang siya ay magbakasyon sa Pilipinas noong siya ay 12 gulang,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://annecurtisdyosa.blogspot.com/2011/01/anne-curtis-biography.html |title=Anne Curtis-Smith's Diary |publisher=Annecurtisdyosa.blogspot.com|accessdate=2011-10-08}}</ref> na naging dahilan upang maging permanente ang kanyang pagbisita. Itinuturing siya na isa sa mga pinakamagaling na aktres sa kanyang henerasyon at kilala bilang isang [[fashion icon]]. ==Filmography== ===Mga Pelikula=== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" |- bgcolor="#B0C4DE" align="center" ! Taon ! Titulo ! Papel ! Kompanya |- |1997 |''Magic Kingdom'' |Princessa Dahlia / Bait |[[VIVA Films]] |- |1998 |''Honey, My Love... So Sweet'' |April |[[VIVA Films]] |- |rowspan=2|2000 |''Ika-13 Kapitul'' |Angela |[[VIVA Films]] |- |''[[Juan & Ted: Wanted]]'' |Hazel Mae |[[VIVA Films]] |- |2002 |''Mahal Kita: Final Answer!'' |Nanette |[[VIVA Films]] |- |rowspan=2|2003 |''[[Lastikman]]'' |Young Linda |[[VIVA Films]] |- |''[[Filipinas (pelikula)]]'' |Lyra |[[VIVA Films]] |- |rowspan=2|2006 |''[[All About Love (pelikula noong 2006)|All About Love]] Episode Kalesa'' |Badong |[[Star Cinema]] |- |''[[Wag Kang Lilingon]] Episode Uyayi '' |Melissa |[[Star Cinema]] / [[VIVA Films]] |- |2007 |''[[Ang Cute Ng Ina Mo]]'' |Christine Outbac |[[Star Cinema]] / [[VIVA Films]] |- |rowspan=2|2008 |''[[When Love Begins]]'' |Michelle Valmonte |[[Star Cinema]] / [[VIVA Films]] |- |''[[Baler (film)|Baler]]'' |Feliza Reyes |[[VIVA Films]] |- |2009 |''[[Ang Panday (pelikula ng 2009)|Ang Panday]]'' |Adora |[[GMA Films]] |- |rowspan=2|2010 |''[[Babe, I Love You]]'' | Sandra "Sasa" Sanchez |[[Star Cinema]] / [[VIVA Films]] |- |''[[Maybe This Time (pelikula)|In Your Eyes]]''{{Fact|date=Agosto 2011}} |Julie Hernandez |[[GMA Films]] / [[VIVA Films]] |- |2011 |''[[No Other Woman]]'' |Kara Zalderiaga |[[Star Cinema]] / [[VIVA Films]] |- | 2012 | ''[[A Secret Affair]]'' | Rafaela/Raffi | [[Viva Films]] |} ===Telebisyon=== {| border="2" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;" |-bgcolor="#75B2DD" align="center" ! colspan="4" | Television |- ! Taon ! Titulo ! Papel ! Istasyon |- | 2014 | ''[[Dyesebel (2014 TV series)|Mars Ravelo's Dyesebel]]'' | Dyesebel | rowspan="5"|[[ABS-CBN]] |- | rowspan="2"|2013 | ''[[Kapamilya Deal or No Deal]] '' | Bilang sarili niya |- | ''[[Kailangan Ko'y Ikaw (TV series)|Kailangan Ko'y Ikaw]] '' |Ruth Manrique |- |rowspan=2|2011 |''[[100 Days to Heaven]]'' |Tagabantay |- | ''Green Rose'' |Angela Tuazon |- |rowspan=2| 2010 | ''[[Eat Bulaga]]'' | Siya mismo | GMA Network |- | ''[[Magpasikat]]'' |Host/Bilang sarili niya | rowspan="7"|[[ABS-CBN]] |- |2009–kasalukuyan | ''[[It's Showtime (variety show)|It's Showtime]] (dating Showtime)'' |Host/Siya mismo |- | rowspan="2"|2009 | ''The Wedding'' |Candice De Menes |- | ''[[May Bukas Pa]]'' ''Episode: "Truth"'' | Carla Sandoval |- |2008–2009 | ''[[Dyosa]]'' | Dyosa / Josephine / Takda / Cielo / Agua / Tierra |- | 2008 | ''[[Love Spell]]:'' ''Episode: The Face Shop'' | Pearl |- | rowspan="4"|2007 | ''[[Maging Sino Ka Man: Ang Pagbabalik]]'' | Celine Magsaysay-Berenguer |- | ''MTV TimeOut and Gimme Ten'' | Siya mismo/VJ |[[MTV Philippines]] |- | ''[[Your Song (TV series)|Your Song]]'' ''Episode: Someone in the Dark'' | Lalaine | rowspan="15"|[[ABS-CBN]] |- | ''[[Sineserye Presents]]: ''[[May Minamahal (TV series)|May Minamahal]]'' | Monica Fernandez |- |rowspan="7"|2006 | ''[[Maging Sino Ka Man]]'' | Celine Magsaysay |- | ''[[Star Circle Quest|Star Circle Summer Kid Quest]] '' | Host/Bilang sarili niya |- | ''[[Love Spell]]'' ''Episode: Wanted Mr. Perfect'' | Rowena |- | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'' ''Episode: Salamin'' | Moni |- | ''[[Your Song (TV series)|Your Song]]'' Episode: ''I'll Never Get Over You Getting Over Me'' | Ana |- | ''[[Komiks Presents]]:'' ''Episode: Alpha Omega Girl'' | Alpha Omega Girl |- | ''[[Komiks Presents]]:'' Episode: ''Mamayang-Hatinggabi'' | Beba |- |rowspan="4"|2005 | ''[[Qpids]]'' | Host/Bilang sarili niya |- | ''[[Kampanerang Kuba]]'' | Fatima "Imang" De Vera / Bernadette |- | ''[[The Buzz (talk show)|The Buzz]]'' | Segment Host: Wanna Buzz |- | ''[[Pinoy Big Brother]] Buzz'' | Host/Siya mismo |- | 2004-2013 | ''[[ASAP (variety show)|ASAP]]'' | Siya mismo/Bida/Host |- |2004 | ''Hiram'' | Stephanie Borromeo |- | rowspan="5"|2003 | ''[[Nuts Entertainment]]'' | Siya mismo | rowspan="8"|[[GMA Network]] |- | ''[[Maynila (TV series)|Maynila]]'' | Iba-iba |- | ''[[Love to Love (TV series)|Love to Love]]'' ''"Episode "My 1, 2, Love"'' | Casey de Leon |- | ''[[SOP (Sobrang Okey Pare)|SOP]]'' | Host/Siya mismo |- | ''[[Ang Iibigin Ay Ikaw Pa Rin]]'' | Rosanna Luarca |- |2002 | ''[[Ang Iibigin Ay Ikaw]]'' | Rosanna Luarca |- |2000–2003 | ''[[Idol Ko si Kap]]'' | Pepper |- |2001 | ''Kakabakaba'': Episode: Chaka Doll Part 2-3 | Monica |- |rowspan="2"|2000 | ''[[May Bukas Pa (1999 TV series)|May Bukas Pa]]'' | Bea Miguel / Maria Milagros Catacutan | [[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation|IBC]]/[[Radio Philippines Network|RPN]] |- | H2K: Hati-Hating Kapatid | Jillian or Jill | [[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation|IBC]] |- |1999–2003 | ''[[Beh Bote Nga]]'' | Genie Fer | rowspan="4"|[[GMA Network]] |- |1997–1998 | ''[[Ikaw Na Sana]]'' | Jasmin |- |1997–1999 | ''[[T.G.I.S.]]'' | Emily / Em |- |1997–2002 |''[[Anna Karenina (Philippine TV series)|Anna Karenina]]'' |Ginny |- |} ==Talasanggunian== {{reflist}} {{BD|1985}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Curtis, Anne}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista haleng Filipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] knbn7evhb7o1i8rji747f2bue5usuj5 0 13748 2229351 2228829 2026-09-25T13:57:24Z Markadan 44880 2229351 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{Infobox person | name = Antoinette Taus | image = {{#statements:P18}}<!-- Antoinette Taus.jpg --> | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Antoinette Cherish Flores Taus | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1981|8|30}} | birth_place = [[Angeles]], [[Pampanga]], [[Pilipinas]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]-[[Amerikano]] | other_names = Toni, Tonette, Anna Karenina | known_for = Anna Karenina Serrano Monteclaro ([[Anna Karenina]]) Bianca de Jesus ([[TGIS]]) | occupation = Aktres, modelo, mananayaw, mang-aawit, ''host'' | alma_mater = [[Ateneo de Manila University]] | education = Agham Pampolitika | years_active = 1992-2004;2014-ngayon | spouse = | partner = | height = 5" (1.524m) <ref>[http://tgisaturday.tripod.com/antoinette.htm Thank God It's Sabado (TGIS): Antoinette Taus]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> | website = [https://www.facebook.com/AntoinetteTausOfficial fb.com/AntoinetteTausOfficial] }} Si '''Antoinette Cherish Flores Taus''' o mas kilala bilang '''Antoinette Taus''' ay isang aktres, mang-aawit, at modelong [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]-[[Amerikano]]. Siya ay ipinanganak sa lungsod ng [[Angeles]], lalawigan ng [[Pampanga]] noong ika-30&nbsp;ng Agosto, 1981. Una siyang nakilala bilang isa sa mga tauhan sa isang ''youth-oriented show'' ng [[ABS-CBN]] na [[Ang TV]] noong 1992. Noong 1996, lumipat siya sa [[GMA Network]] at nakilala bilang Anna Karenina ''Anna'' Serrano sa palabas na may kaparehong [[Anna Karenina|pangalan]] at bilang Bianca de Jesus sa [[TGIS]]. Sa naturang palabas na iyon nakilala ang tambalan nila ni [[Dingdong Dantes]] na naging isa sa mga pinakatanyag na mga tambalan sa mundo ng telebisyon at pelikula. Bukod sa pagkanta at pag-arte, isa siya sa mga naging ''host'' para sa ispesyal na pagtatanghal ng Pilipinas sa ''''2000 Today'''' ng British Broadcasting Corporation na sumahimpapawid sa 67 na bansa sa mundo. Kapatid niya si [[Tom Taus]] na isa ring artista. ==Mga Palabas== {| class="wikitable sortable" background: #f9f9f9 |- style="background:#CCCCCC;" align="center" ! colspan="6" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | Telebisyon |- style="background:#CCCCCC;" align="center" | '''Taon''' || '''Pamagat''' || '''Papel''' || '''Himpilan''' |- | 1992–1996 || [[Ang TV]] || bilang sarili niya || rowspan=3|[[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1993–1996 || [[Oki Doki Doc]] || Tonette |- | 1995-1996|| [[ASAP]] || ''Herself / Performer'' |- | 1996–2002 || [[Anna Karenina]] || Anna Karenina "Anna" Serrano Monteclaro <br> Victoria 'Bekbek' / Anna Karolina Monteclaro || rowspan="12"| [[GMA Network]] |- | 1997–1999 || [[T.G.I.S.]] || Bianca de Jesus |- | 1997–2004 || [[SOP (Palabas Sa Pilipinas)]] || Bilang sarili niya / ''Performer'' |- | 1999–2000 || GMA Love Stories || ''Various'' |- | December 31, 1999 – January 1, 2000 || [[2000 Today]] (Philippines' Broadcast) || Bilang sarili niya / ''Performer / Host'' |- | rowspan="2" | 2000 || [[Munting Anghel]] || Florence |- | Tago Ka Na! || Jude |- | 2000–2002<ref>[http://www.geocities.ws/judetobey/snappies.htm Geocities-Antoinette Taus-Wendell Ramos Fan Site: Photos]</ref> || [[Click (Philippine TV series)|Click]] || Allie |- | 2001 || [[Larawan: A Special Drama Engagement|Larawan presents Antoinette Taus]] || Bilang sarili niya |- | 2002 || [[Sana Ay Ikaw Na Nga]] || Rosemarie |- | 2004 || Kakabakaba || |- | 2008 || [[Dear Friend]] || Audrey (''Guest Role'') |- | 2011 || The Sing-Off || Kalahok (bahagi ng Kinfolk 9) || [[NBC]] |- | 2014 – present || Especially For You || VJ || [[Viva TV (Philippines)|Viva TV]] |- | 2014 || [[The Singing Bee (Philippines game show)|The Singing Bee]] || bilang sarili niya/panauhin || rowspan="4" | [[ABS-CBN]] |- | rowspan="2" | 2015 || [[Bridges Of Love]] || Camille Panlilio |- | [[Maalaala Mo Kaya | Maalaala Mo Kaya: Picture]] || Cheche |- | rowspan="2" | 2016 || [[Tubig at Langis]] || Nancy Agoncillo |- | Wattpad Presents: Hiling || N/A || [[TV5]] |} ==Mga Pelikula== {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse;” |- style="background:#CCCCCC;" align="center" ! colspan="5" style="background: LightSteelBlue;" | Mga Pelikula |- style="background:#CCCCCC;" align="center" | '''Taon''' || '''Pamagat''' || '''Papel''' || '''Produksyong Pampelikula''' |- | 1993 || Kung Ako'y Iiwan Mo || Alice || rowspan=2 | [[Regal Films]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040612001713/http://www.antoinette-taus.net/movies.html Antoinette-Taus.Net (Retrieved from web.archive.org]</ref> |- | rowspan=2 | 1994 || Greggy en' Boogie: Sakyan mo na lang, Anna || |- | Hindi Pa Tapos Ang Labada, Darling || Tonette || rowspan=2 | [[Star Cinema]] |- | 1995 || [[Patayin sa Sindak si Barbara (film)|Patayin sa Sindak si Barbara]] || Karen |- | 1997 || Hanggang Ngayon Ika'y Minamahal || || Neo Films |- | 1998 || I'm Sorry, My Love || Ria || rowspan=3 | [[Viva Films]] |- | rowspan=2 | 1999 || Honey, My Love, So Sweet || Jenny |- | Kiss Mo 'Ko || Clarisse Mallari |- | rowspan=2 | 2001 || Tabi Tabi po || Cathy (segment "Engkantada") || rowspan=2 | FLT Films International |- | Carta alas... Huwag ka nang humirit || Andy |- | 2016 || [[Lumayo Ka Nga Sa Akin]] || Señorita Avila (segment "Asawa Ni Marie") || [[Viva Films]] |} ==Discography== ===Album=== {|class="wikitable" !Album !Label !Sertipikasyon |- |First Voice |VIVA Records <ref>{{Cite web |title=Antoinette Taus Music Retrieved from Web.Archive.Org |url=http://www.antoinette-taus.net/music.html |access-date=2004-06-12 |archive-date=2004-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040612003021/http://www.antoinette-taus.net/music.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |PARI ''Gold'' |} ===Single=== {|class="wikitable" |- !Taon !Kanta !Album |- |2000 |''Give Thanks'' |''Servant of All'' (Under [[VIVA Records]]) |- | rowspan="2" | 2002 |''Mamacita, Donde Esta Santa Claus'' |''Give Love On Christmas Day'' (Under [[VIVA Records]]) <ref>[https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0096ALWXO/ref=dm_ws_sp_ps_dp Give Love On Christmas Day Album under VIVA Records]</ref> |- |''Nag-iisang Ikaw'' |''VIVA Greats Sing Saturno Hits'' (Under [[VIVA Records]]) <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://itunes.apple.com/ph/album/viva-greats-sing-saturno-hits/id431106019 |title=VIVA Greats Sing Saturno Hits Album under VIVA Records |access-date=2016-07-14 |archive-date=2018-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516180259/https://itunes.apple.com/ph/album/viva-greats-sing-saturno-hits/id431106019 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Mga Kawing== *{{Facebook|AntoinetteTausOfficial}} *{{Twitter|AntoinetteTaus}} *{{Instagram|AntoinetteTaus}} ==Talasanggunian== {{reflist}} {{BD|1981||Taus, Antoinette}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} 7lgnqbxa1yrcpm2n1dvs12u7m6r4esx 0 13750 2229353 2027396 2026-09-25T13:58:03Z Markadan 44880 2229353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{BLP unsourced|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si '''Anton Bernardo''' ay isang artistang [[mamamayang Pilipino|Pilipino]]. ==Pelikula== *''[[Patikim ng Pinya]]'' *''[[Paraiso ni Efren]]'' {{BD|||Bernardo, Anton}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} dcpqjy1mxg0wkb37w3waqqjblximu8u 0 13809 2229361 2001997 2026-09-25T14:17:38Z Markadan 44880 2229361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{BLP unsourced|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata|birth_name=Juan Ariel Muñoz Ureta}} Si '''Juan Ariel Muñoz Ureta''', o mas kilala bilang '''Ariel Ureta''' (ipinanganak 5 Nobyembre 1946), ay isang artista sa [[Pilipinas]]. Unang siyang nakilala bilang ''host'' sa telebisyon sa programang ''[[Stop, Look & Listen]]'' kasama si [[Tina Revilla]]. ==Pelikula== *1973 - [[Zoom Zoom Superman]] *1975 - [[Si Popeye at iba pa]] *1976 - [[Jack en Poy]] {{BD|1946||Ureta, Ariel}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga personalidad sa telebisyon]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] {{stub|Talambuhay}} af2v6ppf5rg03jd6e1zoi8s1azemtbt 0 13810 2229328 2070401 2026-09-25T13:38:06Z Markadan 44880 2229328 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Pebrero 2010}} {{Infobox person | name = Angelika dela Cruz | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Maria Lourdes Egger de la Cruz | birth_date = {{#property:P569}} | birth_place = [[Lungsod ng Quezon]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Pilipina | other_names = Shine | known_for = | occupation = [[Artista]], [[Mang-aawit]], [[Host (event)|Host]] | years_active = 1995 - present | spouse = | partner = | website = }} Si '''Angelika dela Cruz''' (Oktubre 29, 1981{{fact}}) ay isang artistang [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]. Una siyang nakakonrata sa [[ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation|ABS CBN Network]] pagkaraan ay lumipat siya sa [[GMA Network]]. Pagkatapos ng ilang taon ay muling nagbalik sa [[ABS-CBN Broadcasting Corporation|ABS CBN Network]] at ginawa ang ''teleserye'' na ''[[Bituing Walang Ningning]]''. ===Pelikula=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;" | '''Taon''' || '''Tagagawa''' || '''Pelikuta''' || '''Papel/Katangian''' |- | 2011 || Creative Minds Production || [[Babang Luksa]] || Idang |- | rowspan="2"| 2002 || [[Viva Films]] || S2pid Luv || Wendy |- || [[Viva Films]] || Hari ng Selda: Anak ni Baby Ama 2 || Angelica |- | 2000 || [[GMA Films]] || Deathrow || Isabel |- | rowspan="2"| 1999 || [[Star Cinema]] || Esperanza the Movie || Cecille / Regina |- || [[Regal Films]] || Seventeen so kaka || Neneng |- | 1998 || [[Star Cinema]] || Magandang Hatinggabi || Marianne |- | rowspan="3"| 1997 || [[Star Cinema]] || Ipaglaban Mo II || Agnes |- || [[Regal Films]] || Huwag Mo Nang Itanong || Cely |- || [[Regal Films]] || Mananggal ng Maynila || Terry |- | rowspan="3"| 1996 || [[Regal Films]] || Istokwa || Lea |- || [[Regal Films]] || Nights of Serafina || Diana |} ===Telebisyon shows=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#b0c4de; text-align:center;" ! Year ! Ipakita ! Papel ! Network |- | rowspan= 3 | 2012 | [[Aso ni San Roque]] | Gamod | rowspan= 10 | <center> [[GMA Network]] |- | [[Kasalanan Bang Ibigin Ka?]] | Leslie Montelibano |- | [[Biritera]] | Remy Kapitolyo |- | rowspan = 2 | 2011 | [[Futbolilits]] | Belinda Almodovar |- | [[Dwarfina]] | Romera |- | 2010 | [[Pilyang Kerubin]] | Melissa Alejandrino |- | 2009 | [[Kaya Kong Abutin Ang Langit]] | Nancy Rosales |- | rowspan = 3 | 2008 | [[LaLola (Philippine TV series)|LaLola]] | Sabrina Starr |- | [[Una Kang Naging Akin]] | Vanessa Yumul |- | [[Babangon Ako't Dudurugin Kita]] | Via Fausto |- | rowspan = 3 | 2007 | [[Prinsesa ng Banyera]] | Mayumi Burgos / Daphne Pertierra | rowspan= 9 | <center> [[ABS-CBN]] |- | [[Komiks Presents: Si Pedro Penduko at ang mga Engkantao]] | Kalagua / Dr. Eva Tabinas |- | [[Little Big Superstar]] | Star Judge |- | 2006 | [[Bituing Walang Ningning]] | Lavinia Arguelles |- | 2005 | [[Ikaw Ang Lahat Sa Akin]] | Karri Medrano |- | 2004 | [[Entertainment Konek]] | Host |- | rowspan = 3 | 2003 | [[Sana'y Wala Nang Wakas]] | Mary Ann Santos |- | [[Magandang Tanghali Bayan|MTB: Ang Saya Saya]] | Host |- | [[ASAP Mania]] | Host / Performer |- | 2002 | [[Habang Kapiling Ka]] | Erica Malvarosa | rowspan = 9 | <center> [[GMA Network]] |- | 2001 | [[Ikaw Lang Ang Mamahalin]] | Mylene Fuentebella / Katherine Morales / Carmencita San Diego |- | rowspan = 4 | 2000 | [[Umulan Man o Umaraw]] | Andrea |- | [[Bubble Gang]] | Herself |- | [[Liwanag Ng Hatinggabi]] | Luna |- | [[Click]] | Oli |- | rowspan = 3 | 1999 | Pintados | Diwata / Reewa Zulueta |- | [[Di Ba't Ikaw]] | Arlene |- | [[SOP Rules]] | Host / Performer |- | rowspan = 2 | 1997 | [[Oka Tokat]] | Tessa Sytangco | rowspan= 3 | <center> [[ABS-CBN]] |- | [[Esperanza (TV series)|Esperanza]] | Cecille Montejo / Regina Salviejo |- | 1996 | [[Mara Clara]] | Joyce |} {{BD|1981|LIVING|Cruz, Angelikadela}} [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipinong liping-Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipinong liping-Austrian]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} q3rvx0ttzy2ygkllt2wu171hunamkqd 0 14099 2229337 2161552 2026-09-25T13:41:55Z Markadan 44880 2229337 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Philippine name|Buenaflor|Lake}} {{Infobox person | name = Anita Linda | image = {{#statements:P18}} | image size = | alt = | caption = | birthname = Alice Bueñaflor Lake | birth_date = {{Birth date|1924|11|23}} | birth_place = [[Pasay]], [[Rizal]], Philippine Islands | death_date = {{death date and age|2020|6|10|1924|11|23}} | death_place = [[Parañaque]], Pilipinas | nationality = Filipino | occupation = Aktres | yearsactive = 1940&ndash;2020 | spouse = Fred Cortes | relatives = Alice Lake (tiyahin) | awards = Tignan [[Anita Linda#Mga parangal at nominasyon|§ Mga parangal at nominasyon]] }} Si '''Anita Linda''' ay isang artistang [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]. Una niyang pinasok ang pag-arte sa pelikula sa panahon ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|digmaan]]. Ginawa niya ang ''[[Tia Juana]]'' subalit ito ay napalabas na noong 1943. Nang matapos ang digmaan noong 1946 ay agad na siyang kinontrata ng [[Premiere Production]] at dito siya nakagawa ng halos tatlong dosenang pelikula. Una niyang pelikula sa Premiere ay ang ''[[Ngayon at Kailanman]]''. Siya ay sumubok rin sa mga [[pelikula]]ng aksiyon tulad ng ''[[Bandilang Basahan]]'' at ''[[Dugo ng Katipunan]]'' na kapwa pinalabas noong 1949, ''[[Tatlong Balaraw]]'' at ang ''[[Nenita Unit]]'' ng [[Luzon Theaters Incorporated]]. Si Anita Linda ang kauna-unahang nagwagi ng [[Maria Clara Award]] noong 1952 bilang [[Best Actress]] para sa kanyang pagganap sa pelikulang ''Sisa'' (1951). Noong 1976 at 1999, nakuha naman niya ang Gawad [[FAMAS]] (FAMAS Award) ng Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (katugma ng Oscars ng Amerika sa Pilipinas) sa Pinaka-kapuri-puring Pagganap ng Isang Pangalawang Aktres (Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role) para sa mga pelikulang ''Tatlo, Dalawa, Isa'' (1975) at Ang ''Babae sa Bubungang Lata'' (1998). Nakakuha din siya ng mga nominasyon mula sa FAMAS sa Pinaka-kapuri-puring Pagganap ng Isang Pangunahing Aktres (Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role) para sa pelikulang ''Nag-uumpugang Bato'' (1961) at Pinaka-kapuri-puring Pagganap ng Isang Pangalawang Aktres (Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role) para sa mga pelikulang ''Bimbo'' (1969), ''Mrs. Teresa Abad, Ako Po Si Bing'' (1976), ''Mahal Mo, Mahal Ko'' (1978), at ''Bakit Bughaw ang Langit'' (1981). Siya rin ay ginawaran ng Natatanging Gawad Urian ng Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino (Lifetime Achievement Award of the Filipino Film Critics) noong 1982 at ng Gawad Urian para sa Pinakamahusay na Pangalawang Aktres (Best Supporting Actress) para sa pelikulang ''Takaw Tukso'' (1986). ==Filmograpiya== ===Telebisyon=== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 90%; height: 600px margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" |- !Taon !'''Titulo''' !Mga Papel !Stasyon |- |2015-2016 |Ningning | |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |2014 |Sa Puso ni Dok | |<center>[[GMA Network]]</center> |- |2014 |Sana Bukas pa ang Kahapon |Patrice "Lola Patchi" Salvador |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |2013 |Indio |Uray |<center>[[GMA Network]]</center> |- |2011-2012 |Ikaw ay Pag-ibig |Max's Mother |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |2011-2012 |Glamorosa |Lola Magda |<center>TV5</center> |- |2009 |Tayong Dalawa |Lilian "Lola Lily" King |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |2008 |Lovebooks Presents: No Boyfriend Since Birth | |<center>TV5</center> |- |2007-2008 |Maging Sino Ka Man: Ang Pagbabalik |Impo |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |2005 |'Til Death Do Us Part |Lola / La |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |2005 |Mars Ravelo's Darna |Nacyfe |<center>[[GMA Network]]</center> |- |2002-2003 |Bituin |Rustica |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |2000-2002 |Pangako Sa 'Yo |Puring "Lola Puring" San Juan |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |1996-1997 |Mia Gracia | |<center>[[GMA Network]]</center> |- |1992-1997 |Mara Clara |Aling Pacita |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |1980-1985 |Anna Liza |Munda |<center>[[GMA Network]]</center> |} ==Mga pelikula== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 90%; height: 600px margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" |- !Taon !'''Titulo''' !Mga Papel !Kompanyang gumawa ng pelikula |- |1998 |Dama de Noche |Mother Catalina |<center>Neo Films <br /><br /> VIVA Films</center> |- |1981 |Bakit Bughaw ang Langit? |Sofia |<center>Four Seasons Films International</center> |- |1978 |Katawang Alabok |Kalapati |<center>Agrix Films</center> |} * N/A - Darna at Ang Babaing Impakta * N/A - My Illegal Wife * 1943 - Tiya Juana *1947 - Alias Sakim *1947 - Sekretang Hong Kong *1947 - Ngayon at Kailanman *1948 - Labi ng Bataan *1948 - Perfidia: Kataksilan *1948 - Anghel sa Lupa *1948 - Hiram na Pangalan *1948 - Wala Na Akong Luha *1949 - Ang Lumang Bahay sa Gulod *1949 - Bakit Ako Luluha? *1949 - Bandilang Basahan *1949 - Ina ng Awa *1949 - Dugo ng Katipunan *1949 - Kay Ganda ng Umaga *1949 - Kung Sakali Ma't Salat *1949 - Magkapilas ng Langit *1949 - Suwail (Naglaro ang Ligaya) *1950 - 3 Balaraw *1950 - Hiwaga ng Tulay na Bato *1950 - Punglo at Pag-ibig *1951 - Kadakilaan *1951 - Kapitan Bagwis *1951 - Prinsipe Don Juan *1951 - Sisa *1952 - Luha ng Langit *1952 - Bulaklak ng Nayon *1952 - Tatlong Kabanata sa Buhay Ko *1952 - Ngipin sa Ngipin *1953 - Sawa sa Lumang Simboryo *1953 - Agilang Itim *1953 - Siga-Siga *1953 - Makabuhay *1953 - Nenita Unit *1954 - Ri-Gi-Ding *1954 - Lourdes: Ang Mutya ng Paaralan *1954 - Playboy *1954 - Guwapo *1954 - Por Bida Gid *1954 - Basagulera *1954 - Bandolero *1955 - Bandilang Pula *1955 - Magia Blanca *1955 - 7 Maria *1956 - Takya *1956 - Ambrocia *1956 - Buhay at Pag-ibig ni Dr. Jose Rizal *1956 - Hokus-Pokus *1956 - Haring Tulisan *1957 - Viva Las Señoritas *1957 - Ukelele Boy *1958 - Mga Liham Kay Tia Dely *1958 - Obra-Maestra *1958 - Matandang Tinale *1961 - Nag-uumpugang Bato *1964 - Naligaw na Anghel *1964 - Callejon Deliquente *1964 - Deadly Brothers *1964 - Pamatay: Kaliwa at Kanan *1969 - Bimbo *1969 - Born To Be Wild *1974 - Tatlo, Dalawa, Isa *1974 - Tinimbang Ka Ngunir Kulang - Gng. Ortega *1976 - Mrs. Teresa Abad, Ako Po Si Bing *1976 - Isang Pag-ibig, Isang Pangarap, At Isang Bulaklak *1978 - Boy Apache *1978 - Mahal Mo, Mahal Ko *1978 - Katawang Alabok *1979 - Alabok na Ginto *1979 - Kadete *1979 - Jaguar *1980 - Candy *1980 - Dolphy's Angels *1980 - Kung Tawagin Siya'y Bathala *1980 - Temptation Island *1980 - Milyon *1980 - Apat na Maria *1980 - Good Morning, Sunshine *1980 - Ang Galing Galing Mo ... Mrs. Jones *1981 - Bakit Bughaw ang Langit? *1984 - Lovingly Yours: The Movie (segment: Akin ang Walang Diyos) *1984 - Sister Stella L. *1986 - Takaw Tukso *1990 - Itanong Mo sa Buwan *1990 - Gumapang Ka Sa Lusak *1994 - Pare Ko! - Auring Lorenzo *1998 - Ang Babae sa Bubungang Lata *2000 - Deathrow *2001 - Isda *2004 - Aishite Imaru 1941: Mahal Kita *2006 - You Are the One *2007 - Tambolista *2007 - Ouija *2009 - Booking *2009 - Adela *2010 - Lola *2011 - Presa *2012 - The Mistress - Lola Lina *2013 - David F. *2013 - Nuwebe *2013 - Otso *2013 - Alamat ni China Doll *2013 - Morgue *2014 - Bride for Rent - Lola Czarina *2016 - Mrs. *2017 - New Generation Heroes *2016 - Mrs. - Solar Entertainment *December 11, 2013 - Morgue - Digimar Films *November 12, 2013 - Alamat ni China Doll - Phoenix Features *September 11, 2013 - Otso - Philippine Stagers Foundation *July 27, 2013 - Nuwebe - One Big Fight Productions, Monoxide Works *July 27, 2013 - David F. - Cinemalaya Foundation *September 12, 2012 - The Mistress - Lola Lina - Star Cinema *2007 - Tambolista - Cinema One Originals *2011 - Isda - Cinemalaya *2000 - Deathrow - Robbery Victim - GMA Films *1994 - Pare Ko - Auring Lorenzo - Star Cinema *1984 - Lovingly Yours: The Movie - (segment: Akin ang Walang Diyos) *1979 - Kadete - Agrix Films Production *August 31, 1979 - Jaguar - Mother - Cannes Film Festival *1979 - Alabok na Ginto - MBM Productions *1976 - Isang Pag-ibig, Isang Pangarap, At Isang Bulaklak == Mga parangal at nominasyon == ===Mga parangal pandaigdig=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |ASEAN International Film Festival ( Malaysia) |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2013 | align="center" |''Sta. Niña'' | align="center" |Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} |- |} Ref:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/87937/filipino-actors-win-big-at-1st-asean-film-fest-sta-nina-named-best-picture |title=Filipino actors win big at 1st Asean film fest; ‘Sta. Niña’ named best picture|website=Entertainment.inquirer.net|accessdate=2014-09-11}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Fajr International Film Festival (Iran) |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2011 | align="center" |''Lola'' | align="center" |Best Actress | {{won}}{{ref|Fajr|I}} |- |} * Kaiba si Rustica Carpio Ref:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ph.news.yahoo.com/brillante-mendozas-lola-wins-major-awards-fajr-film-20110211-003156-942.html|title=Brillante Mendoza's 'Lola' wins major awards at Fajr film fest|website=Ph.news.yahoo.com|accessdate=2014-09-11|archive-date=2014-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912094952/https://ph.news.yahoo.com/brillante-mendozas-lola-wins-major-awards-fajr-film-20110211-003156-942.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |54th Asia Pacific Film Festival ( Taipei, Taiwan) |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2010 | align="center" |''Lola'' | align="center" |Best Actress | {{won}} |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |11th Las Palmas de Gran Canaria International Film Festival in Spain (Spain) |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2010 | align="center" |''Lola'' | align="center" |Best Actress | {{won}}{{ref|Las Palmas|II}} |- |} Ref:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/05/10/anita-linda-named-best-actress-asia-pacific-film-fest |title=Anita Linda named best actress in Asia Pacific Film Fest|website=news.abs-cbn.com|accessdate=2018-07-16}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Cinemanila International Film Festival |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2008 | align="center" |''Adela'' | align="center" |Best Actress (Southeast Asia Competition) | {{won}} |- |} === Mga gawad lokal === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |'''Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival''' |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- |2012 | align="center" |''Sta. Niña'' | align="center" |Best Supporting Actress <br /><br />(New Breed Category) | {{won}} |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |'''FAMAS (Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards)''' |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |1999 | align="center" |''Babae sa Bubungang Lata'' | rowspan="6" align="center" |Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} |- | align="center" |1982 | align="center" |''Bakit Bughaw ang Langit'' | {{won}} |- | align="center" |1979 | align="center" |''Mahal mo, mahal ko'' | Nominado |- | align="center" |1977 | align="center" |''Mrs. Teresa Abad ako po si Bing'' | Nominado |- | align="center" |1975 | align="center" |''Tatlo, Dalawa, Isa'' | {{won}} |- | align="center" |1970 | align="center" |''Bimbo'' | Nominado |- | align="center" |1962 | align="center" |''Nag-uumpugang bato'' | rowspan="2" align="center" |Best Actress | Nominado |- | align="center" |1953 | align="center" |''Sawa sa Lumang Simboryo '' | Nominado |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Luna Awards |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2013 | align="center" |''Sta. Niña'' | align="center" |Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Gawad Urian |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2011 | align="center" |''Presa'' | align="center" |Best Supporting Actress | Nominado |- | align="center" |2010 | align="center" |''Lola'' | rowspan="2" align="center" |Best Actress | {{won}}{{ref|URIAN|III}} |- | align="center" |2009 | align="center" |''Adela'' | Nominado |- | align="center" |2008 | align="center" |''Tambulista'' | rowspan="4" align="center" |Best Supporting Actress | Nominado |- | align="center" |1999 | align="center" |''Babae sa bubungang lata'' | Nominado |- | align="center" |1989 | align="center" |''Itanong mo sa Buwan'' | Nominado |- | align="center" |1986 | align="center" |''Takaw Tukso'' | {{won}}{{ref|URIAN|IV}} |- | align="center" |1982 | align="center" | - | align="center" |'''Lifetime Achievement Award''' | {{won}} |- | align="center" |1980 | align="center" |''Jaguar'' |Best Supporting Actress | Nominado |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |'''Golden Screen Awards (ENPRESS)''' |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2013 | align="center" |''Sta. Niña'' | align="center" |Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role | {{won}} |- | align="center" |2010 | align="center" |''Lola'' | align="center" |Best Performance by an Actress in a Lead Role-Drama | Nominado |- | align="center" |2011 | align="center" | | align="center" |'''Gawad Lino Brocka Lifetime Achievement Award''' |{{won}} |- | align="center" |2009 | align="center" |''Adela'' | align="center" |Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role | Nominado |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Gawad Tanglaw |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2009 | align="center" |''Adela'' | align="center" |Best Actress | {{won}} |- | align="center" |2011 | | align="center" |Best Actress | {{won}} |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Maria Clara Awards |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |1952 | align="center" |''Sisa'' | align="center" |Best Actress | {{won}} |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Star Awards for Movies |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2013 | align="center" |''Sta. Niña'' | rowspan="2" align="center" |Movie Supporting Actress of the Year | Nominado |- | align="center" |1999 | align="center" |''Babae sa bubungang Lata '' | {{won}} |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Young Critics Circle |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2010 | align="center" |''Porno'' | rowspan="4" align="center" |Best Performance by Male or Female, Adult or Child, Individual or Ensemble in Leading or Supporting Role | Nominado |- | align="center" |2010 | align="center" |''Lola'' | Nominado |- | align="center" |2009 | align="center" |''Adela'' | {{won}} |- | align="center" |1999 | align="center" |''Babae sa Bubungang Lata'' | Nominado |- |} ==Mga paalala== : {{Note|Farj|I}} Shared with Rustica Carpio for ''Lola''. : {{Note|Las Palmas|II}} Shared with Rustica Carpio for ''Lola''. : {{Note|URIAN|III}} Shared with Rustica Carpio for ''Lola''. : {{Note|URIAN|IV}} tied with Nida Blanca for ''Magdusa Ka''. ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} == Bibliograpiya == * Nenuca Jose; Lena Pareja (1994). "Philippine Film". In Nicanor Tiongson. CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art. VIII (1st ed.). Manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines. p. 271. <nowiki>ISBN 971-8546-31-6</nowiki>. ==Panlabas na link== *{{IMDb name|0511276}} {{Authority control}} {{BD|1924|2020|Linda, Anita}} [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipinong liping-Amerikano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] ko6dv1tyhwyb0xq94jjrjubpftf3vod 2229338 2229337 2026-09-25T13:42:31Z Markadan 44880 2229338 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Philippine name|Buenaflor|Lake}} {{Infobox person | name = Anita Linda | image = {{#statements:P18}} | image size = | alt = | caption = | birthname = Alice Bueñaflor Lake | birth_date = {{Birth date|1924|11|23}} | birth_place = [[Pasay]], [[Rizal]], Philippine Islands | death_date = {{death date and age|2020|6|10|1924|11|23}} | death_place = [[Parañaque]], Pilipinas | nationality = Filipino | occupation = Aktres | yearsactive = 1940&ndash;2020 | spouse = Fred Cortes | relatives = Alice Lake (tiyahin) | awards = Tignan [[Anita Linda#Mga parangal at nominasyon|§ Mga parangal at nominasyon]] }} Si '''Anita Linda''' ay isang artistang [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]. Una niyang pinasok ang pag-arte sa pelikula sa panahon ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig|digmaan]]. Ginawa niya ang ''[[Tia Juana]]'' subalit ito ay napalabas na noong 1943. Nang matapos ang digmaan noong 1946 ay agad na siyang kinontrata ng [[Premiere Production]] at dito siya nakagawa ng halos tatlong dosenang pelikula. Una niyang pelikula sa Premiere ay ang ''[[Ngayon at Kailanman]]''. Siya ay sumubok rin sa mga [[pelikula]]ng aksiyon tulad ng ''[[Bandilang Basahan]]'' at ''[[Dugo ng Katipunan]]'' na kapwa pinalabas noong 1949, ''[[Tatlong Balaraw]]'' at ang ''[[Nenita Unit]]'' ng [[Luzon Theaters Incorporated]]. Si Anita Linda ang kauna-unahang nagwagi ng [[Maria Clara Award]] noong 1952 bilang [[Best Actress]] para sa kanyang pagganap sa pelikulang ''Sisa'' (1951). Noong 1976 at 1999, nakuha naman niya ang Gawad [[FAMAS]] (FAMAS Award) ng Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (katugma ng Oscars ng Amerika sa Pilipinas) sa Pinaka-kapuri-puring Pagganap ng Isang Pangalawang Aktres (Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role) para sa mga pelikulang ''Tatlo, Dalawa, Isa'' (1975) at Ang ''Babae sa Bubungang Lata'' (1998). Nakakuha din siya ng mga nominasyon mula sa FAMAS sa Pinaka-kapuri-puring Pagganap ng Isang Pangunahing Aktres (Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role) para sa pelikulang ''Nag-uumpugang Bato'' (1961) at Pinaka-kapuri-puring Pagganap ng Isang Pangalawang Aktres (Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role) para sa mga pelikulang ''Bimbo'' (1969), ''Mrs. Teresa Abad, Ako Po Si Bing'' (1976), ''Mahal Mo, Mahal Ko'' (1978), at ''Bakit Bughaw ang Langit'' (1981). Siya rin ay ginawaran ng Natatanging Gawad Urian ng Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino (Lifetime Achievement Award of the Filipino Film Critics) noong 1982 at ng Gawad Urian para sa Pinakamahusay na Pangalawang Aktres (Best Supporting Actress) para sa pelikulang ''Takaw Tukso'' (1986). ==Filmograpiya== ===Telebisyon=== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 90%; height: 600px margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" |- !Taon !'''Titulo''' !Mga Papel !Stasyon |- |2015-2016 |Ningning | |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |2014 |Sa Puso ni Dok | |<center>[[GMA Network]]</center> |- |2014 |Sana Bukas pa ang Kahapon |Patrice "Lola Patchi" Salvador |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |2013 |Indio |Uray |<center>[[GMA Network]]</center> |- |2011-2012 |Ikaw ay Pag-ibig |Max's Mother |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |2011-2012 |Glamorosa |Lola Magda |<center>TV5</center> |- |2009 |Tayong Dalawa |Lilian "Lola Lily" King |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |2008 |Lovebooks Presents: No Boyfriend Since Birth | |<center>TV5</center> |- |2007-2008 |Maging Sino Ka Man: Ang Pagbabalik |Impo |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |2005 |'Til Death Do Us Part |Lola / La |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |2005 |Mars Ravelo's Darna |Nacyfe |<center>[[GMA Network]]</center> |- |2002-2003 |Bituin |Rustica |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |2000-2002 |Pangako Sa 'Yo |Puring "Lola Puring" San Juan |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |1996-1997 |Mia Gracia | |<center>[[GMA Network]]</center> |- |1992-1997 |Mara Clara |Aling Pacita |<center>[[ABS-CBN Corporation|ABS-CBN]]</center> |- |1980-1985 |Anna Liza |Munda |<center>[[GMA Network]]</center> |} ==Mga pelikula== {| class="wikitable" style="width: 90%; height: 600px margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 90%;" |- !Taon !'''Titulo''' !Mga Papel !Kompanyang gumawa ng pelikula |- |1998 |Dama de Noche |Mother Catalina |<center>Neo Films <br /><br /> VIVA Films</center> |- |1981 |Bakit Bughaw ang Langit? |Sofia |<center>Four Seasons Films International</center> |- |1978 |Katawang Alabok |Kalapati |<center>Agrix Films</center> |} * N/A - Darna at Ang Babaing Impakta * N/A - My Illegal Wife * 1943 - Tiya Juana *1947 - Alias Sakim *1947 - Sekretang Hong Kong *1947 - Ngayon at Kailanman *1948 - Labi ng Bataan *1948 - Perfidia: Kataksilan *1948 - Anghel sa Lupa *1948 - Hiram na Pangalan *1948 - Wala Na Akong Luha *1949 - Ang Lumang Bahay sa Gulod *1949 - Bakit Ako Luluha? *1949 - Bandilang Basahan *1949 - Ina ng Awa *1949 - Dugo ng Katipunan *1949 - Kay Ganda ng Umaga *1949 - Kung Sakali Ma't Salat *1949 - Magkapilas ng Langit *1949 - Suwail (Naglaro ang Ligaya) *1950 - 3 Balaraw *1950 - Hiwaga ng Tulay na Bato *1950 - Punglo at Pag-ibig *1951 - Kadakilaan *1951 - Kapitan Bagwis *1951 - Prinsipe Don Juan *1951 - Sisa *1952 - Luha ng Langit *1952 - Bulaklak ng Nayon *1952 - Tatlong Kabanata sa Buhay Ko *1952 - Ngipin sa Ngipin *1953 - Sawa sa Lumang Simboryo *1953 - Agilang Itim *1953 - Siga-Siga *1953 - Makabuhay *1953 - Nenita Unit *1954 - Ri-Gi-Ding *1954 - Lourdes: Ang Mutya ng Paaralan *1954 - Playboy *1954 - Guwapo *1954 - Por Bida Gid *1954 - Basagulera *1954 - Bandolero *1955 - Bandilang Pula *1955 - Magia Blanca *1955 - 7 Maria *1956 - Takya *1956 - Ambrocia *1956 - Buhay at Pag-ibig ni Dr. Jose Rizal *1956 - Hokus-Pokus *1956 - Haring Tulisan *1957 - Viva Las Señoritas *1957 - Ukelele Boy *1958 - Mga Liham Kay Tia Dely *1958 - Obra-Maestra *1958 - Matandang Tinale *1961 - Nag-uumpugang Bato *1964 - Naligaw na Anghel *1964 - Callejon Deliquente *1964 - Deadly Brothers *1964 - Pamatay: Kaliwa at Kanan *1969 - Bimbo *1969 - Born To Be Wild *1974 - Tatlo, Dalawa, Isa *1974 - Tinimbang Ka Ngunir Kulang - Gng. Ortega *1976 - Mrs. Teresa Abad, Ako Po Si Bing *1976 - Isang Pag-ibig, Isang Pangarap, At Isang Bulaklak *1978 - Boy Apache *1978 - Mahal Mo, Mahal Ko *1978 - Katawang Alabok *1979 - Alabok na Ginto *1979 - Kadete *1979 - Jaguar *1980 - Candy *1980 - Dolphy's Angels *1980 - Kung Tawagin Siya'y Bathala *1980 - Temptation Island *1980 - Milyon *1980 - Apat na Maria *1980 - Good Morning, Sunshine *1980 - Ang Galing Galing Mo ... Mrs. Jones *1981 - Bakit Bughaw ang Langit? *1984 - Lovingly Yours: The Movie (segment: Akin ang Walang Diyos) *1984 - Sister Stella L. *1986 - Takaw Tukso *1990 - Itanong Mo sa Buwan *1990 - Gumapang Ka Sa Lusak *1994 - Pare Ko! - Auring Lorenzo *1998 - Ang Babae sa Bubungang Lata *2000 - Deathrow *2001 - Isda *2004 - Aishite Imaru 1941: Mahal Kita *2006 - You Are the One *2007 - Tambolista *2007 - Ouija *2009 - Booking *2009 - Adela *2010 - Lola *2011 - Presa *2012 - The Mistress - Lola Lina *2013 - David F. *2013 - Nuwebe *2013 - Otso *2013 - Alamat ni China Doll *2013 - Morgue *2014 - Bride for Rent - Lola Czarina *2016 - Mrs. *2017 - New Generation Heroes *2016 - Mrs. - Solar Entertainment *December 11, 2013 - Morgue - Digimar Films *November 12, 2013 - Alamat ni China Doll - Phoenix Features *September 11, 2013 - Otso - Philippine Stagers Foundation *July 27, 2013 - Nuwebe - One Big Fight Productions, Monoxide Works *July 27, 2013 - David F. - Cinemalaya Foundation *September 12, 2012 - The Mistress - Lola Lina - Star Cinema *2007 - Tambolista - Cinema One Originals *2011 - Isda - Cinemalaya *2000 - Deathrow - Robbery Victim - GMA Films *1994 - Pare Ko - Auring Lorenzo - Star Cinema *1984 - Lovingly Yours: The Movie - (segment: Akin ang Walang Diyos) *1979 - Kadete - Agrix Films Production *August 31, 1979 - Jaguar - Mother - Cannes Film Festival *1979 - Alabok na Ginto - MBM Productions *1976 - Isang Pag-ibig, Isang Pangarap, At Isang Bulaklak == Mga parangal at nominasyon == ===Mga parangal pandaigdig=== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |ASEAN International Film Festival ( Malaysia) |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2013 | align="center" |''Sta. Niña'' | align="center" |Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} |- |} Ref:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://entertainment.inquirer.net/87937/filipino-actors-win-big-at-1st-asean-film-fest-sta-nina-named-best-picture |title=Filipino actors win big at 1st Asean film fest; ‘Sta. Niña’ named best picture|website=Entertainment.inquirer.net|accessdate=2014-09-11}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Fajr International Film Festival (Iran) |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2011 | align="center" |''Lola'' | align="center" |Best Actress | {{won}}{{ref|Fajr|I}} |- |} * Kaiba si Rustica Carpio Ref:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://ph.news.yahoo.com/brillante-mendozas-lola-wins-major-awards-fajr-film-20110211-003156-942.html|title=Brillante Mendoza's 'Lola' wins major awards at Fajr film fest|website=Ph.news.yahoo.com|accessdate=2014-09-11|archive-date=2014-09-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140912094952/https://ph.news.yahoo.com/brillante-mendozas-lola-wins-major-awards-fajr-film-20110211-003156-942.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |54th Asia Pacific Film Festival ( Taipei, Taiwan) |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2010 | align="center" |''Lola'' | align="center" |Best Actress | {{won}} |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |11th Las Palmas de Gran Canaria International Film Festival in Spain (Spain) |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2010 | align="center" |''Lola'' | align="center" |Best Actress | {{won}}{{ref|Las Palmas|II}} |- |} Ref:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/12/05/10/anita-linda-named-best-actress-asia-pacific-film-fest |title=Anita Linda named best actress in Asia Pacific Film Fest|website=news.abs-cbn.com|accessdate=2018-07-16}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Cinemanila International Film Festival |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2008 | align="center" |''Adela'' | align="center" |Best Actress (Southeast Asia Competition) | {{won}} |- |} === Mga gawad lokal === {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |'''Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival''' |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- |2012 | align="center" |''Sta. Niña'' | align="center" |Best Supporting Actress <br /><br />(New Breed Category) | {{won}} |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |'''FAMAS (Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences Awards)''' |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |1999 | align="center" |''Babae sa Bubungang Lata'' | rowspan="6" align="center" |Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} |- | align="center" |1982 | align="center" |''Bakit Bughaw ang Langit'' | {{won}} |- | align="center" |1979 | align="center" |''Mahal mo, mahal ko'' | Nominado |- | align="center" |1977 | align="center" |''Mrs. Teresa Abad ako po si Bing'' | Nominado |- | align="center" |1975 | align="center" |''Tatlo, Dalawa, Isa'' | {{won}} |- | align="center" |1970 | align="center" |''Bimbo'' | Nominado |- | align="center" |1962 | align="center" |''Nag-uumpugang bato'' | rowspan="2" align="center" |Best Actress | Nominado |- | align="center" |1953 | align="center" |''Sawa sa Lumang Simboryo '' | Nominado |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Luna Awards |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2013 | align="center" |''Sta. Niña'' | align="center" |Best Supporting Actress | {{won}} |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Gawad Urian |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2011 | align="center" |''Presa'' | align="center" |Best Supporting Actress | Nominado |- | align="center" |2010 | align="center" |''Lola'' | rowspan="2" align="center" |Best Actress | {{won}}{{ref|URIAN|III}} |- | align="center" |2009 | align="center" |''Adela'' | Nominado |- | align="center" |2008 | align="center" |''Tambulista'' | rowspan="4" align="center" |Best Supporting Actress | Nominado |- | align="center" |1999 | align="center" |''Babae sa bubungang lata'' | Nominado |- | align="center" |1989 | align="center" |''Itanong mo sa Buwan'' | Nominado |- | align="center" |1986 | align="center" |''Takaw Tukso'' | {{won}}{{ref|URIAN|IV}} |- | align="center" |1982 | align="center" | - | align="center" |'''Lifetime Achievement Award''' | {{won}} |- | align="center" |1980 | align="center" |''Jaguar'' |Best Supporting Actress | Nominado |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |'''Golden Screen Awards (ENPRESS)''' |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2013 | align="center" |''Sta. Niña'' | align="center" |Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role | {{won}} |- | align="center" |2010 | align="center" |''Lola'' | align="center" |Best Performance by an Actress in a Lead Role-Drama | Nominado |- | align="center" |2011 | align="center" | | align="center" |'''Gawad Lino Brocka Lifetime Achievement Award''' |{{won}} |- | align="center" |2009 | align="center" |''Adela'' | align="center" |Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role | Nominado |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Gawad Tanglaw |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2009 | align="center" |''Adela'' | align="center" |Best Actress | {{won}} |- | align="center" |2011 | | align="center" |Best Actress | {{won}} |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Maria Clara Awards |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |1952 | align="center" |''Sisa'' | align="center" |Best Actress | {{won}} |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Star Awards for Movies |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2013 | align="center" |''Sta. Niña'' | rowspan="2" align="center" |Movie Supporting Actress of the Year | Nominado |- | align="center" |1999 | align="center" |''Babae sa bubungang Lata '' | {{won}} |- |} {| class="wikitable sortable" width="70%" ! colspan="4" align="center" |Young Critics Circle |- ! width="10%" |Taon ! width="35%" |Nominadong gawa ! width="40%" |Kategorya ! width="15%" |Resulta |- | align="center" |2010 | align="center" |''Porno'' | rowspan="4" align="center" |Best Performance by Male or Female, Adult or Child, Individual or Ensemble in Leading or Supporting Role | Nominado |- | align="center" |2010 | align="center" |''Lola'' | Nominado |- | align="center" |2009 | align="center" |''Adela'' | {{won}} |- | align="center" |1999 | align="center" |''Babae sa Bubungang Lata'' | Nominado |- |} ==Mga paalala== : {{Note|Farj|I}} Shared with Rustica Carpio for ''Lola''. : {{Note|Las Palmas|II}} Shared with Rustica Carpio for ''Lola''. : {{Note|URIAN|III}} Shared with Rustica Carpio for ''Lola''. : {{Note|URIAN|IV}} tied with Nida Blanca for ''Magdusa Ka''. ==Talasanggunian== {{Reflist}} == Bibliograpiya == * Nenuca Jose; Lena Pareja (1994). "Philippine Film". In Nicanor Tiongson. CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art. VIII (1st ed.). Manila: Cultural Center of the Philippines. p. 271. <nowiki>ISBN 971-8546-31-6</nowiki>. ==Panlabas na link== *{{IMDb name|0511276}} {{Authority control}} {{BD|1924|2020|Linda, Anita}} [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipinong liping-Amerikano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] 8xuqkgb127wcppk1bpfxcn2uewefzkk 0 14146 2229345 1422585 2026-09-25T13:49:10Z Markadan 44880 2229345 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{unreferenced|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{Infobox person | name = Anthony Alonzo | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Antonio Viana Hernandez | birth_date = {{birth date|1948|4|2}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|1998|10|9|1948|4|2}} | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = | years_active = | spouse = | partner = | website = }} Si '''Anthony Alonzo''' ay isang artista sa [[Pilipinas]]. Nakilala siya sa kanyang pagganap sa pelikulang ''[[Dakpin Si Junior Bombay]]'' noong [[1977]]. Kapatid niya si [[Alicia Alonzo]] na isa ring artista sa [[Pilipinas]]. ==Pelikula== *1977 - [[Dakpin si Junior Bombay]] *1990 - [[Boy Amores]] *1986 - [[Victor Lopez ng Bangkusay]] {{BD|1948|1998|Alonzo, Anthony}} [[Kaurian:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} rf2t56xdcgum508m6zuvqmx84aoum75 0 14212 2229266 2229261 2026-09-25T12:00:07Z Markadan 44880 2229266 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Marso 2010}} {{Infobox person | name = Andrea del Rosario | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1977|11|27}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Pilipinas | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = artista, mananayaw | years_active = 1996 - kasalukuyan | spouse = | partner = | website = }} Si '''Andrea del Rosario''' (27 Nobyembre 1977) ay isang artistang [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]] at dating kasapi ng grupong [[Viva Hot Babes]]. ===Pelikula=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Taon !! Pamagat !! Ginampanan |- |1997 |''Diliryo'' | |- | rowspan="3" |1998 |''Nagbibinata'' |Jackie |- |''[[Bata, Bata... Pa'no Ka Ginawa?]]'' |Jinky |- |''[[Hiling]]'' |April |- | rowspan="2" |1999 |''[[Mula sa Puso]]'' |Wendy |- |''Kiss mo 'ko'' |Maan |- | rowspan="2" |2000 |''Minsan, Minahal Kita'' |Lynette |- |''Bukas Na Lang Kita Mamahalin'' | |- |2001 |''Narinig Mo Na Ba ang L8est?'' |Karen |- | rowspan="2" |2002 |''[[Jologs]]'' |Student Assistant |- |''Bestman: 4 Better, Not 4 Worse'' |Rosa |- | rowspan="4" |2003 |''Lupe: A Seaman's Wife'' |Lupe |- |''Keka'' |Reporter |- |''Bugbog Sarado'' |Shy |- |''[[Filipinas (film)|Filipinas]]'' |Jacqueline |- |2005 |''[[Kutob]]'' |Sandra |- | rowspan="2" |2006 |''[[Pacquiao: The Movie]]'' |Manny's Woman 1 |- |''Rome & Juliet'' |Juliet Flores |- | rowspan="2" |2007 |''Chopsuey'' |Annette Wong |- |''One Percent Full'' |Girly |- | rowspan="3" |2009 |''Tutok'' |Aurora |- |''Medalya'' | |- |''[[Fidel (2009 film)|Fidel]]'' |Vega |- |2010 |''[[Working Girls (2010 film)|Working Girls]]'' |Rachel |- |2014 |''Magtiwala Ka: A Yolanda Story'' | |- |2017 |''Fangirl Fanboy'' | |- |2018 |''Para sa Broken Hearted'' | |- | rowspan="4" |2019 |''[[Aurora (2018 Filipino film)|Aurora]]'' |Celine |- |''Elise'' | |- |''[[Ulan (film)|Ulan]]'' | |- |''Maria'' |Felicia |- | 2020 |''Hindi Tayo Pwede'' | |- | 2022 | ''May–December-January'' | Claire |- |- | 2023 | ''Sex Games'' | Susan |- |2024 |''[[My Zombabe]]'' |Marisol |- |2025 |''[[Posthouse (film)|Posthouse]]'' | |} ==Telebisyon== {| class="wikitable" ! Taon !! Titulo !! Papel !! Transmisyon |- | 2022 ||''[[Love You Stranger]]'' || Lorraine Escalante || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2022 || [[Wish Ko Lang!|''Wish Ko Lang: Pagdurusa'']] || Milagros || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2021 || ''[[Huwag Kang Mangamba]]'' || Thelma Policarpio || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2020 || ''[[Oh, Mando!]] ||Sandra Deputado || [[iWantTFC]] |- | 2020 || ''[[Bawal na Game Show|Bawal na Game Show]]'' || Herself / Contestant || [[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] |- | 2020 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Mata]]'' || Joaquin's mother || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2019 ||''[[Ipaglaban Mo!|Ipaglaban Mo: Biyaheng Langit]]'' || Jenny Serrano || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2019 || ''[[Ipaglaban Mo!|Ipaglaban Mo: Caregiver]]'' || Leslie || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2018 ||''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Drawing]]'' || Gigi || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2018 || ''[[Inday Will Always Love You]]'' || Amelia || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2017–2018 || ''[[Super Ma'am]]'' || Reyna Azravach (guest antagonist) || [[GMA Network]] |- |2017 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Stroller]]'' || Liezl || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2016 || ''[[Sinungaling Mong Puso]]'' || Lourdes Robles || [[GMA Network]] |- |2016 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Pasa]]'' || Bita || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2015 || ''[[Princess in the Palace]]'' || Diane Marquez || [[GMA Network]] |- |2015 || ''[[Maynila (TV series)|Maynila: My Absentee Mom]]'' || || [[GMA Network]] |- |2015 || ''[[Pari Ko'y]]'' ||Melba || [[GMA Network]] |- |2014 || ''[[Ipaglaban Mo: Love Ko si Sir]]'' ||Melanie Castro || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2014 || ''[[Niño]]'' || Olivia || [[GMA Network]] |- |2014 || ''[[Kambal Sirena]]'' || Desiree Antonio || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2013 || ''[[Misibis Bay]]'' || Maggie || [[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] |- | 2013 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Ilog]]'' || Anna || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2013 || ''[[Kidlat]]'' || Priscilla || [[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] |- | 2012 || ''[[Wansapanataym| Wansapanataym: Beauty Is The Beast]]'' || Isabel || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2012 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya| Maalaala Mo Kaya: Baunan]]'' || Gina || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2011 || ''[[Munting Heredera]]'' || Kate Lobregat || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2011 || ''[[Rod Santiago's The Sisters]]'' || || [[Associated Broadcasting Company|TV5]] |- | 2009 || ''[[Tinik Sa Dibdib]]'' ||Divine|||[[GMA Network]] |- | 2009–2010 || ''[[May Bukas Pa]]'' || Janet (Special Guest Role) || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2008–2009 || ''[[Saan Darating Ang Umaga?]]'' || Patricia Bernales (Main role) || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Dyesebel]]'' || Vivian Montemayor || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Gaano Kadalas ang Minsan]]'' || Margareta (main-role)|| [[GMA Network]] |- | 2007 || ''[[Margarita (TV series)|Margarita]]'' || Amanda || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2006 || ''[[Makita Ka Lang Muli]]'' || Various || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2006 || ''[[pukimak]]'' || Guest Appearance || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2005 || ''[[Gulong ng Palad]]'' || Mimi Sandoval|| [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2002 || ''[[Habang Kapiling Ka]]'' || Nanette || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2002 || ''[[Ikaw Lang Ang Mamahalin]]'' || Melisa || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2001 || ''Attagirl'' || Jhoanne Mae || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1999 || ''[[Esperanza (TV series)|Esperanza]]'' || Ditas || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1997 || ''[[Mula Sa Puso]]'' || Wendy || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1996 || ''[[Gimik]]'' || Samantha || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1986–1998 || ''[[Palibhasa Lalake]]'' || Seksi || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |} {{BD|1977|LIVING|Rosario, Andrea del}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kategorya:Viva Hot Babes]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} {{musika-stub}} gcetyqkw8epb3tsdlpfszkfa88c58j4 2229269 2229266 2026-09-25T12:05:04Z Markadan 44880 2229269 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Marso 2010}} {{Infobox person | name = Andrea del Rosario | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1977|11|27}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Pilipinas | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = artista, mananayaw | years_active = 1996 - kasalukuyan | spouse = | partner = | website = }} Si '''Andrea del Rosario''' (27 Nobyembre 1977) ay isang artistang [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]] at dating kasapi ng grupong [[Viva Hot Babes]]. ==Pelikula== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Taon !! Pamagat !! Ginampanan |- |1997 |''Diliryo'' | |- | rowspan="3" |1998 |''Nagbibinata'' |Jackie |- |''[[Bata, Bata... Pa'no Ka Ginawa?]]'' |Jinky |- |''[[Hiling]]'' |April |- | rowspan="2" |1999 |''[[Mula sa Puso]]'' |Wendy |- |''Kiss mo 'ko'' |Maan |- | rowspan="2" |2000 |''Minsan, Minahal Kita'' |Lynette |- |''Bukas Na Lang Kita Mamahalin'' | |- |2001 |''Narinig Mo Na Ba ang L8est?'' |Karen |- | rowspan="2" |2002 |''[[Jologs]]'' |Student Assistant |- |''Bestman: 4 Better, Not 4 Worse'' |Rosa |- | rowspan="4" |2003 |''Lupe: A Seaman's Wife'' |Lupe |- |''Keka'' |Reporter |- |''Bugbog Sarado'' |Shy |- |''[[Filipinas (film)|Filipinas]]'' |Jacqueline |- |2005 |''[[Kutob]]'' |Sandra |- | rowspan="2" |2006 |''[[Pacquiao: The Movie]]'' |Manny's Woman 1 |- |''Rome & Juliet'' |Juliet Flores |- | rowspan="2" |2007 |''Chopsuey'' |Annette Wong |- |''One Percent Full'' |Girly |- | rowspan="3" |2009 |''Tutok'' |Aurora |- |''Medalya'' | |- |''[[Fidel (2009 film)|Fidel]]'' |Vega |- |2010 |''[[Working Girls (2010 film)|Working Girls]]'' |Rachel |- |2014 |''Magtiwala Ka: A Yolanda Story'' | |- |2017 |''Fangirl Fanboy'' | |- |2018 |''Para sa Broken Hearted'' | |- | rowspan="4" |2019 |''[[Aurora (2018 Filipino film)|Aurora]]'' |Celine |- |''Elise'' | |- |''[[Ulan (film)|Ulan]]'' | |- |''Maria'' |Felicia |- | 2020 |''Hindi Tayo Pwede'' | |- | 2022 | ''May–December-January'' | Claire |- |- | 2023 | ''Sex Games'' | Susan |- |2024 |''[[My Zombabe]]'' |Marisol |- |2025 |''[[Posthouse (film)|Posthouse]]'' | |} ==Telebisyon== {| class="wikitable" ! Taon !! Titulo !! Papel !! Transmisyon |- | 2023 || ''[[Black Rider (TV series)|Black Rider]]'' || Mama Belle || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2023 || [[Wish Ko Lang!|''Wish Ko Lang: Sinapian'']] || Vangie || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2023 || ''[[Dirty Linen (TV series)|Dirty Linen]]'' || Atty. Olga Arguelles || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2022 ||''[[Love You Stranger]]'' || Lorraine Escalante || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2022 || [[Wish Ko Lang!|''Wish Ko Lang: Pagdurusa'']] || Milagros || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2021 || ''[[Huwag Kang Mangamba]]'' || Thelma Policarpio || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2020 || ''[[Oh, Mando!]] ||Sandra Deputado || [[iWantTFC]] |- | 2020 || ''[[Bawal na Game Show|Bawal na Game Show]]'' || Herself / Contestant || [[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] |- | 2020 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Mata]]'' || Joaquin's mother || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2019 ||''[[Ipaglaban Mo!|Ipaglaban Mo: Biyaheng Langit]]'' || Jenny Serrano || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2019 || ''[[Ipaglaban Mo!|Ipaglaban Mo: Caregiver]]'' || Leslie || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2018 ||''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Drawing]]'' || Gigi || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2018 || ''[[Inday Will Always Love You]]'' || Amelia || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2017–2018 || ''[[Super Ma'am]]'' || Reyna Azravach (guest antagonist) || [[GMA Network]] |- |2017 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Stroller]]'' || Liezl || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2016 || ''[[Sinungaling Mong Puso]]'' || Lourdes Robles || [[GMA Network]] |- |2016 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Pasa]]'' || Bita || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2015 || ''[[Princess in the Palace]]'' || Diane Marquez || [[GMA Network]] |- |2015 || ''[[Maynila (TV series)|Maynila: My Absentee Mom]]'' || || [[GMA Network]] |- |2015 || ''[[Pari Ko'y]]'' ||Melba || [[GMA Network]] |- |2014 || ''[[Ipaglaban Mo: Love Ko si Sir]]'' ||Melanie Castro || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2014 || ''[[Niño]]'' || Olivia || [[GMA Network]] |- |2014 || ''[[Kambal Sirena]]'' || Desiree Antonio || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2013 || ''[[Misibis Bay]]'' || Maggie || [[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] |- | 2013 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Ilog]]'' || Anna || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2013 || ''[[Kidlat]]'' || Priscilla || [[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] |- | 2012 || ''[[Wansapanataym| Wansapanataym: Beauty Is The Beast]]'' || Isabel || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2012 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya| Maalaala Mo Kaya: Baunan]]'' || Gina || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2011 || ''[[Munting Heredera]]'' || Kate Lobregat || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2011 || ''[[Rod Santiago's The Sisters]]'' || || [[Associated Broadcasting Company|TV5]] |- | 2009 || ''[[Tinik Sa Dibdib]]'' ||Divine|||[[GMA Network]] |- | 2009–2010 || ''[[May Bukas Pa]]'' || Janet (Special Guest Role) || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2008–2009 || ''[[Saan Darating Ang Umaga?]]'' || Patricia Bernales (Main role) || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Dyesebel]]'' || Vivian Montemayor || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Gaano Kadalas ang Minsan]]'' || Margareta (main-role)|| [[GMA Network]] |- | 2007 || ''[[Margarita (TV series)|Margarita]]'' || Amanda || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2006 || ''[[Makita Ka Lang Muli]]'' || Various || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2006 || ''[[pukimak]]'' || Guest Appearance || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2005 || ''[[Gulong ng Palad]]'' || Mimi Sandoval|| [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2002 || ''[[Habang Kapiling Ka]]'' || Nanette || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2002 || ''[[Ikaw Lang Ang Mamahalin]]'' || Melisa || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2001 || ''Attagirl'' || Jhoanne Mae || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1999 || ''[[Esperanza (TV series)|Esperanza]]'' || Ditas || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1997 || ''[[Mula Sa Puso]]'' || Wendy || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1996 || ''[[Gimik]]'' || Samantha || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1986–1998 || ''[[Palibhasa Lalake]]'' || Seksi || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |} {{BD|1977|LIVING|Rosario, Andrea del}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kategorya:Viva Hot Babes]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} {{musika-stub}} ebcdqhihfso6jh3zc37yb2x6xe6e1cw 2229297 2229269 2026-09-25T12:58:31Z Markadan 44880 /* Telebisyon */ 2229297 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Marso 2010}} {{Infobox person | name = Andrea del Rosario | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1977|11|27}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Pilipinas | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = artista, mananayaw | years_active = 1996 - kasalukuyan | spouse = | partner = | website = }} Si '''Andrea del Rosario''' (27 Nobyembre 1977) ay isang artistang [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]] at dating kasapi ng grupong [[Viva Hot Babes]]. ==Pelikula== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Taon !! Pamagat !! Ginampanan |- |1997 |''Diliryo'' | |- | rowspan="3" |1998 |''Nagbibinata'' |Jackie |- |''[[Bata, Bata... Pa'no Ka Ginawa?]]'' |Jinky |- |''[[Hiling]]'' |April |- | rowspan="2" |1999 |''[[Mula sa Puso]]'' |Wendy |- |''Kiss mo 'ko'' |Maan |- | rowspan="2" |2000 |''Minsan, Minahal Kita'' |Lynette |- |''Bukas Na Lang Kita Mamahalin'' | |- |2001 |''Narinig Mo Na Ba ang L8est?'' |Karen |- | rowspan="2" |2002 |''[[Jologs]]'' |Student Assistant |- |''Bestman: 4 Better, Not 4 Worse'' |Rosa |- | rowspan="4" |2003 |''Lupe: A Seaman's Wife'' |Lupe |- |''Keka'' |Reporter |- |''Bugbog Sarado'' |Shy |- |''[[Filipinas (film)|Filipinas]]'' |Jacqueline |- |2005 |''[[Kutob]]'' |Sandra |- | rowspan="2" |2006 |''[[Pacquiao: The Movie]]'' |Manny's Woman 1 |- |''Rome & Juliet'' |Juliet Flores |- | rowspan="2" |2007 |''Chopsuey'' |Annette Wong |- |''One Percent Full'' |Girly |- | rowspan="3" |2009 |''Tutok'' |Aurora |- |''Medalya'' | |- |''[[Fidel (2009 film)|Fidel]]'' |Vega |- |2010 |''[[Working Girls (2010 film)|Working Girls]]'' |Rachel |- |2014 |''Magtiwala Ka: A Yolanda Story'' | |- |2017 |''Fangirl Fanboy'' | |- |2018 |''Para sa Broken Hearted'' | |- | rowspan="4" |2019 |''[[Aurora (2018 Filipino film)|Aurora]]'' |Celine |- |''Elise'' | |- |''[[Ulan (film)|Ulan]]'' | |- |''Maria'' |Felicia |- | 2020 |''Hindi Tayo Pwede'' | |- | 2022 | ''May–December-January'' | Claire |- |- | 2023 | ''Sex Games'' | Susan |- |2024 |''[[My Zombabe]]'' |Marisol |- |2025 |''[[Posthouse (film)|Posthouse]]'' | |} ==Telebisyon== {| class="wikitable" ! Taon !! Titulo !! Papel !! Transmisyon |- | 2026 || ''[[Hell University]]'' || Madam Violet || [[Viva One]] |- | 2025-2026 ||''[[Para sa Isa't Isa]]'' || Dina Magtibay || [[TV5]] |- | 2025 ||''[[I Love You Since 1892]]'' || Doña Juanita Alfonso || [[Viva One]] |- |2025 || ''[[My Ilonggo Girl]]'' || Margaret Palma || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2024 || ''[[Lumuhod Ka Sa Lupa|Carlo J. Caparas' Lumuhod Ka sa Lupa]]'' || Eunice "Mother Eu" Aguirre || [[TV5]] |- | 2024 || ''[[Makiling (TV series)|Makiling]]'' || Natalie Salamanca-Terra || [[GMA Network]] | 2023 || ''[[Black Rider (TV series)|Black Rider]]'' || Mama Belle || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2023 || [[Wish Ko Lang!|''Wish Ko Lang: Sinapian'']] || Vangie || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2023 || ''[[Dirty Linen (TV series)|Dirty Linen]]'' || Atty. Olga Arguelles || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2022 ||''[[Love You Stranger]]'' || Lorraine Escalante || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2022 || [[Wish Ko Lang!|''Wish Ko Lang: Pagdurusa'']] || Milagros || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2021 || ''[[Huwag Kang Mangamba]]'' || Thelma Policarpio || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2020 || ''[[Oh, Mando!]] ||Sandra Deputado || [[iWantTFC]] |- | 2020 || ''[[Bawal na Game Show|Bawal na Game Show]]'' || Herself / Contestant || [[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] |- | 2020 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Mata]]'' || Joaquin's mother || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2019 ||''[[Ipaglaban Mo!|Ipaglaban Mo: Biyaheng Langit]]'' || Jenny Serrano || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2019 || ''[[Ipaglaban Mo!|Ipaglaban Mo: Caregiver]]'' || Leslie || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2018 ||''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Drawing]]'' || Gigi || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2018 || ''[[Inday Will Always Love You]]'' || Amelia || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2017–2018 || ''[[Super Ma'am]]'' || Reyna Azravach || [[GMA Network]] |- |2017 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Stroller]]'' || Liezl || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2016 || ''[[Sinungaling Mong Puso]]'' || Lourdes Robles || [[GMA Network]] |- |2016 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Pasa]]'' || Bita || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2015 || ''[[Princess in the Palace]]'' || Diane Marquez || [[GMA Network]] |- |2015 || ''[[Maynila (TV series)|Maynila: My Absentee Mom]]'' || || [[GMA Network]] |- |2015 || ''[[Pari Ko'y]]'' ||Melba || [[GMA Network]] |- |2014 || ''[[Ipaglaban Mo: Love Ko si Sir]]'' ||Melanie Castro || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2014 || ''[[Niño]]'' || Olivia || [[GMA Network]] |- |2014 || ''[[Kambal Sirena]]'' || Desiree Antonio || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2013 || ''[[Misibis Bay]]'' || Maggie || [[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] |- | 2013 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Ilog]]'' || Anna || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2013 || ''[[Kidlat]]'' || Priscilla || [[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] |- | 2012 || ''[[Wansapanataym| Wansapanataym: Beauty Is The Beast]]'' || Isabel || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2012 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya| Maalaala Mo Kaya: Baunan]]'' || Gina || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2011 || ''[[Munting Heredera]]'' || Kate Lobregat || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2011 || ''[[Rod Santiago's The Sisters]]'' || || [[Associated Broadcasting Company|TV5]] |- | 2009 || ''[[Tinik Sa Dibdib]]'' ||Divine|||[[GMA Network]] |- | 2009–2010 || ''[[May Bukas Pa]]'' || Janet || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2008–2009 || ''[[Saan Darating Ang Umaga?]]'' || Patricia Bernales || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Dyesebel]]'' || Vivian Montemayor || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Gaano Kadalas ang Minsan]]'' || Margareta || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2007 || ''[[Margarita (TV series)|Margarita]]'' || Amanda || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2006 || ''[[Makita Ka Lang Muli]]'' || Various || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2006 || ''[[pukimak]]'' || Guest Appearance || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2005 || ''[[Gulong ng Palad]]'' || Mimi Sandoval|| [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2002 || ''[[Habang Kapiling Ka]]'' || Nanette || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2002 || ''[[Ikaw Lang Ang Mamahalin]]'' || Melisa || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2001 || ''Attagirl'' || Jhoanne Mae || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1999 || ''[[Esperanza (TV series)|Esperanza]]'' || Ditas || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1997 || ''[[Mula Sa Puso]]'' || Wendy || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1996 || ''[[Gimik]]'' || Samantha || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1986–1998 || ''[[Palibhasa Lalake]]'' || Seksi || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |} {{BD|1977|LIVING|Rosario, Andrea del}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kategorya:Viva Hot Babes]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} {{musika-stub}} ol5hkat96w09hulaikddqzxr3ig496o 2229299 2229297 2026-09-25T12:59:04Z Markadan 44880 /* Telebisyon */ 2229299 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Marso 2010}} {{Infobox person | name = Andrea del Rosario | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1977|11|27}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Pilipinas | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = artista, mananayaw | years_active = 1996 - kasalukuyan | spouse = | partner = | website = }} Si '''Andrea del Rosario''' (27 Nobyembre 1977) ay isang artistang [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]] at dating kasapi ng grupong [[Viva Hot Babes]]. ==Pelikula== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Taon !! Pamagat !! Ginampanan |- |1997 |''Diliryo'' | |- | rowspan="3" |1998 |''Nagbibinata'' |Jackie |- |''[[Bata, Bata... Pa'no Ka Ginawa?]]'' |Jinky |- |''[[Hiling]]'' |April |- | rowspan="2" |1999 |''[[Mula sa Puso]]'' |Wendy |- |''Kiss mo 'ko'' |Maan |- | rowspan="2" |2000 |''Minsan, Minahal Kita'' |Lynette |- |''Bukas Na Lang Kita Mamahalin'' | |- |2001 |''Narinig Mo Na Ba ang L8est?'' |Karen |- | rowspan="2" |2002 |''[[Jologs]]'' |Student Assistant |- |''Bestman: 4 Better, Not 4 Worse'' |Rosa |- | rowspan="4" |2003 |''Lupe: A Seaman's Wife'' |Lupe |- |''Keka'' |Reporter |- |''Bugbog Sarado'' |Shy |- |''[[Filipinas (film)|Filipinas]]'' |Jacqueline |- |2005 |''[[Kutob]]'' |Sandra |- | rowspan="2" |2006 |''[[Pacquiao: The Movie]]'' |Manny's Woman 1 |- |''Rome & Juliet'' |Juliet Flores |- | rowspan="2" |2007 |''Chopsuey'' |Annette Wong |- |''One Percent Full'' |Girly |- | rowspan="3" |2009 |''Tutok'' |Aurora |- |''Medalya'' | |- |''[[Fidel (2009 film)|Fidel]]'' |Vega |- |2010 |''[[Working Girls (2010 film)|Working Girls]]'' |Rachel |- |2014 |''Magtiwala Ka: A Yolanda Story'' | |- |2017 |''Fangirl Fanboy'' | |- |2018 |''Para sa Broken Hearted'' | |- | rowspan="4" |2019 |''[[Aurora (2018 Filipino film)|Aurora]]'' |Celine |- |''Elise'' | |- |''[[Ulan (film)|Ulan]]'' | |- |''Maria'' |Felicia |- | 2020 |''Hindi Tayo Pwede'' | |- | 2022 | ''May–December-January'' | Claire |- |- | 2023 | ''Sex Games'' | Susan |- |2024 |''[[My Zombabe]]'' |Marisol |- |2025 |''[[Posthouse (film)|Posthouse]]'' | |} ==Telebisyon== {| class="wikitable" ! Taon !! Titulo !! Papel !! Transmisyon |- | 2026 || ''[[Hell University]]'' || Madam Violet || [[Viva One]] |- | 2025-2026 ||''[[Para sa Isa't Isa]]'' || Dina Magtibay || [[TV5]] |- | 2025 ||''[[I Love You Since 1892]]'' || Doña Juanita Alfonso || [[Viva One]] |- |2025 || ''[[My Ilonggo Girl]]'' || Margaret Palma || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2024 || ''[[Lumuhod Ka Sa Lupa|Carlo J. Caparas' Lumuhod Ka sa Lupa]]'' || Eunice "Mother Eu" Aguirre || [[TV5]] |- | 2024 || ''[[Makiling (TV series)|Makiling]]'' || Natalie Salamanca-Terra || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2023 || ''[[Black Rider (TV series)|Black Rider]]'' || Mama Belle || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2023 || [[Wish Ko Lang!|''Wish Ko Lang: Sinapian'']] || Vangie || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2023 || ''[[Dirty Linen (TV series)|Dirty Linen]]'' || Atty. Olga Arguelles || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2022 ||''[[Love You Stranger]]'' || Lorraine Escalante || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2022 || [[Wish Ko Lang!|''Wish Ko Lang: Pagdurusa'']] || Milagros || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2021 || ''[[Huwag Kang Mangamba]]'' || Thelma Policarpio || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2020 || ''[[Oh, Mando!]] ||Sandra Deputado || [[iWantTFC]] |- | 2020 || ''[[Bawal na Game Show|Bawal na Game Show]]'' || Herself / Contestant || [[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] |- | 2020 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Mata]]'' || Joaquin's mother || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2019 ||''[[Ipaglaban Mo!|Ipaglaban Mo: Biyaheng Langit]]'' || Jenny Serrano || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2019 || ''[[Ipaglaban Mo!|Ipaglaban Mo: Caregiver]]'' || Leslie || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2018 ||''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Drawing]]'' || Gigi || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2018 || ''[[Inday Will Always Love You]]'' || Amelia || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2017–2018 || ''[[Super Ma'am]]'' || Reyna Azravach || [[GMA Network]] |- |2017 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Stroller]]'' || Liezl || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2016 || ''[[Sinungaling Mong Puso]]'' || Lourdes Robles || [[GMA Network]] |- |2016 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Pasa]]'' || Bita || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2015 || ''[[Princess in the Palace]]'' || Diane Marquez || [[GMA Network]] |- |2015 || ''[[Maynila (TV series)|Maynila: My Absentee Mom]]'' || || [[GMA Network]] |- |2015 || ''[[Pari Ko'y]]'' ||Melba || [[GMA Network]] |- |2014 || ''[[Ipaglaban Mo: Love Ko si Sir]]'' ||Melanie Castro || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |2014 || ''[[Niño]]'' || Olivia || [[GMA Network]] |- |2014 || ''[[Kambal Sirena]]'' || Desiree Antonio || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2013 || ''[[Misibis Bay]]'' || Maggie || [[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] |- | 2013 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya|Maalaala Mo Kaya: Ilog]]'' || Anna || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2013 || ''[[Kidlat]]'' || Priscilla || [[TV5 (Philippines)|TV5]] |- | 2012 || ''[[Wansapanataym| Wansapanataym: Beauty Is The Beast]]'' || Isabel || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2012 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya| Maalaala Mo Kaya: Baunan]]'' || Gina || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2011 || ''[[Munting Heredera]]'' || Kate Lobregat || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2011 || ''[[Rod Santiago's The Sisters]]'' || || [[Associated Broadcasting Company|TV5]] |- | 2009 || ''[[Tinik Sa Dibdib]]'' ||Divine|||[[GMA Network]] |- | 2009–2010 || ''[[May Bukas Pa]]'' || Janet || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2008–2009 || ''[[Saan Darating Ang Umaga?]]'' || Patricia Bernales || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Dyesebel]]'' || Vivian Montemayor || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Gaano Kadalas ang Minsan]]'' || Margareta || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2007 || ''[[Margarita (TV series)|Margarita]]'' || Amanda || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2006 || ''[[Makita Ka Lang Muli]]'' || Various || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2006 || ''[[pukimak]]'' || Guest Appearance || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2005 || ''[[Gulong ng Palad]]'' || Mimi Sandoval|| [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2002 || ''[[Habang Kapiling Ka]]'' || Nanette || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2002 || ''[[Ikaw Lang Ang Mamahalin]]'' || Melisa || [[GMA Network]] |- | 2001 || ''Attagirl'' || Jhoanne Mae || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1999 || ''[[Esperanza (TV series)|Esperanza]]'' || Ditas || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1997 || ''[[Mula Sa Puso]]'' || Wendy || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1996 || ''[[Gimik]]'' || Samantha || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 1986–1998 || ''[[Palibhasa Lalake]]'' || Seksi || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |} {{BD|1977|LIVING|Rosario, Andrea del}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kategorya:Viva Hot Babes]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} {{musika-stub}} qrnl3szm6ftwz5wm48rsqspcwpcxxgl 0 14275 2229366 1721163 2026-09-25T14:22:32Z Markadan 44880 2229366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ibang gamit}} {{Infobox person | name = Babalu | image = | image_size = | caption = | birth_name = Pablito Sarmiento, Jr | birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1942|2|20}} | birth_place = [[Antipolo]], [[Rizal]], [[Pilipinas]] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1998|8|27|1942|2|20}} | death_place = [[Maynila]], Pilipinas | othername = [[Oki Doki Doc|Don Robert "Mang Berto/Babsy" Makunatan]] at [[Home Along Da Riles|Richy]] | occupation = [[Komedyante]], [[aktor]] | yearsactive = 1963–1998 | parents = | awards = }} Si '''Babalu''' (ipinanganak na '''Pablito Sarmiento, Jr.'''; Hunyo 29, 1942 – Agosto 27, 1998) ay isang [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]ng komedyanteng nakilala noong maagang dekada ‘70. Siya ay lalong naging tanyag nang kunin siya ni [[Dolphy]] bilang kapatid nila ni [[Panchito]] sa pelikulang ''[[Ang Hiwaga ng Ibong Adarna]]'' ng [[Roda Film Productions]]. Babalu ang itinawag sa kanya dahil sa hubog ng kanyang baba. Pamangkin ng komedyanteng si [[Panchito]] si Babalu sa totoong buhay. ==Pelikula== *1972 - ''[[Ang Hiwaga ng Ibong Adarna]]'' *1973 - ''[[O...Anong Sarap, Isa Pa Nga]]'' * mga 1990 - ''[[Haba Baba Doo, Puti Puti Poo]]'' *''[[Pinaka mahabang Baba sa Balat ng Lupa]]'' *''[[Home Along da Riles The Movie]]'' *''[[Home Sic Home]]'' *''[[Aringkingking]]'' *''[[Oki Doki Doc The Movie]]'' *''[[Tataynick]]'' ==Telebisyon== *1968 - ''[[Buhay Artista]]'' *''[[Home Along the Riles]]'' *''[[Oki Doki Dok]]'' {{BD|1942|1998|Babalu}} [[Kaurian:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kaurian:Komedyante]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} 8ok1hty57ei83mrzk199crr7swro7w2 0 14289 2229316 2044477 2026-09-25T13:24:42Z Markadan 44880 2229316 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{unsourced|date=Nobyembre 2010}} ''Ang artikulong ito ay hindi tungkol kay [[Fernando Poe, Jr.|Fernando Poe, Jr. (Ronald Allan K. Poe)]], ang kapatid ni Andy Poe na aktor at kumandidato para maging [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]]. {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si '''Fernando Kelley Poe II''', na mas kilala bilang '''Andy Poe''', ay isang artistang [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]] na nakilala noong [[dekada 1960]]. Tulad ng kanyang kapatid na si [[Fernando Poe, Jr.|Ronald Allan K. Poe, na mas kilala bilang Fernando Poe, Jr. o FPJ]], siya ay palagiang lumalabas sa mga pelikulang [[aksiyon]]. Anak siya ng aktor na si [[Fernando Poe, Sr.]] at ni [[Bessie Kelley|Elizabeth Gatbonton Kelley]]. ==Pelikula== *1978 - ''[[Isa Laban sa Lahat, Lahat Laban sa Isa]]'' {{BD|1943|1995|Poe, Andy}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} {{pelikula-stub}} 1rb721m6qnd6dq8mblg6m7ut7w8pdo4 0 14307 2229335 1700489 2026-09-25T13:40:54Z Markadan 44880 2229335 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{BLP unsourced|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{Infobox person | name = Anita de Castro | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = [[1930]] | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = | years_active = | spouse = | partner = | website = }} Si '''Anita de Castro''' ay isang artistang [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]]. Una siyang gumanap sa pelikulang ''[[Alamat ng Perlas na Itim]]'' ng [[Lawin Pictures]]. Sinundan ito ng pelikulang ''[[Ina ng Awa]]'' na pinangunahan naman nina [[Anita Linda]], [[Jose Padilla Jr.]] at si [[Rosa Aguirre]] na gumanap bilang ina sa ilalim naman ng [[Liwayway Pictures]]. ==Pelikula== *1949 - [[Alamat ng Perlas na Itim]] *1949 - [[Ina ng Awa]] {{BD|1930||De Castro, Anita}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} dun2vigs53h841y3ujkz1iz3sne7dzd 0 14312 2229341 1700491 2026-09-25T13:45:44Z Markadan 44880 2229341 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{BLP unsourced|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{Infobox person | name = Anne Villegas | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = [[1961]] | birth_place = Manila | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Filipino | other_names = | known_for = Actress | occupation = acting coach/teacher, stage director | years_active = | spouse = | partner = | website = }} Si '''Anne Villegas''' ay isang artistang [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]] na nakilala noong [[gitnang dekada 1970|1976 sa edad na kinse anyos]]. Isa siyang talento ni [[Ike Lozada]]. Lola niya si [[Dely Atay-Atayan]] na isa ring artista. ==Pelikula== *1976 - ''[[Big Happening ni Tsikiting en Iking]]'' ==Telebisyon== *''[[Big Ike's Happening]]'' {{BD|1960||Villegas, Ann}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} tniy8nuvwtm5y5426so7y6iyaqzj3i6 0 14995 2229339 1975237 2026-09-25T13:44:58Z Markadan 44880 2229339 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{Infobox person | name = Anjo Yllana | image = {{wikidata|property|raw|P18}} | caption = | birth_name = Andrés José Garchitorena Yllana Jr. | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1968|4|24}} | birth_place = [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]] | death_date = | death_place = | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = Aktor, host, komedyante, pulitiko | years_active = 1986–kasalukuyan | nationality = [[Pilipinas|Pilipino]] | spouse = Jacqui Manzano | relatives = Robbie Yllana (1969-2010; kapatid na lalaki) <br> [[Jomari Yllana]] (kapatid na lalaki) <br> Paulie Yllana (kapatid na lalaki) Ryan Yllana (kapatid na lalaki) | children = Mikaela Yllana <br> Andee Yllana <br> Jaime Yllana <br> Nathan Yllana | height = 5 ft 9 in }} Si '''Anjo Yllana''' ay isang artista, komedyante at politikong [[mga Pilipino|Pilipino]].<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-ph/entertainment/celebrity/raffy-tulfo-slams-yllana-brothers-for-lack-of-good-manners/ar-AAIqsY1 Raffy Tulfo slams Yllana brothers for 'lack of good manners']</ref> Una siyang nakilala sa ''sitcom'' ng [[ABS-CBN]] ang ''[[Abangan ang Susunod na Kabanata]]''. Mula sa ABS-CBN ay lumipat siya ng [[GMA Network]]. Nakakontrata si Yllana sa [[Regal Films]]. ==Pelikula== *''[[Once Upon A Time]]'' *''[[Kapag Napagod Ang Puso]]'' *''[[Rosenda]]'' *''[[Regal Shockers The Movie]]'' *''[[Isang Araw, Walang Diyos]]'' *''[[Flavor Of The Month]]'' *''[[Mahirap Maging Pogi]]'' *''[[Joey Boy Munti, 15 Anyos Ka Sa Muntilupa]]'' *''[[Mahal, Sa'n Ka Natulog Kagabi?]] *''[[Guwapings The First Adventure]]'' *''[[Pretty Boy]] *''[[Estribo Gang: The Jinggoy Sese Story]] *''[[Dobol Dribol]]'' *''[[Alabang Girls]]'' *''[[Pitong Gamol]]'' *''[[Sobra Talaga....Oberrrr]]'' *''[[Gagay: Princesa Ng Brownout]]'' *''[[Ober Da Bakod The Movie]]'' *''[[Mama's Boys]]'' *''[[Dino: Abangan Ng Susunod Na]]'' *''[[Si Ayala At Si Zobel]]'' *''[[Asyong Aksaya]]'' *''[[Chick Boys]]'' *''[[Pulis Patola]]'' *''[[Best Friends]]'' *''[[Isa, Dalawa, Takbo!]] *''[[Milyonaryong Mini The Movie]]'' *''[[Pulis Patola 2]]'' *''[[Hari Ng Yabang]]'' *''[[Enteng Kabisote 3: Okay Ka Fairy, The Legend]]'' ==Telebisyon== *''[[That's Entertainment]]'' - [[GMA Network]] *''[[Abangan ang Susunod na Kabanata]]'' - [[ABS-CBN]] *''Palibhasa Lalake'' - [[ABS-CBN]] *''Lovingly Yours Helen - [[GMA Network]] *''Young Love, Sweet Love - [[RPN 9]] *''Takeshi's Castle'' - [[IBC 13]] *''Tondominium'' - [[ABC 5]] *''GMA Telecine Specials'' - [[GMA Network]] *''GMA Love Stories'' - [[GMA Network]] *''Sang Linggo NAPO Sila -[[ABS-CBN]] *''[[Eat Bulaga]]'' - [[GMA Network]] (1995-ngayon) *''MU (Philippine TV sitcom)'' (GMA Network) *''Ang Maestro: Eat Bulaga Holy Week Drama Special - [[GMA Network]] *''Ober Da Bakod'' - [[GMA Network]] *''Beh! Bote Nga!'' - [[GMA Network]] *''Nuts Entertainment'' - [[GMA Network]] *''Magpakailanman: The Efren "Bata" Reyes Story'' - [[GMA Network]] *''Cool Center'' - [[GMA Network]] (2009-ngayon) {{BD|1968|LIVING|Yllana, Anjo}} == Sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kategorya:Komedyante]] [[Kategorya:Mga taga-Kalakhang Maynila]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} qkivzuln7o4weiq4zpih9nsp3362ak7 0 16413 2229296 2228272 2026-09-25T12:57:10Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229296 wikitext text/x-wiki {{pp|small=yes}} {{Infobox person | name = Toni Gonzaga-Soriano | image = TONI GONZAGA (cropped).jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Celestine Cruz Gonzaga | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|1|20}} | birth_place = [[Taytay, Rizal]], [[Pilipinas]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = Pilipino | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = Mang-aawit, TV Host, Aktres | years_active = 1997–kasalukuyan | spouse = {{marriage|[[Paul Soriano]]|2015}} | children = 1 | partner = | website = | height = 5'5½" (1.66 m.) }} Si '''Celestine Cruz Gonzaga-Soriano''' (na mas kilala bilang '''Toni Gonzaga''') ay isang [[Pilipino|Pilipinang]] artista, mang-aawit at TV host. Ipinanganak siya noong ika-20&nbsp;ng [[Enero]], 1984. ==Talambuhay== Unang nakilala si Toni Gonzaga noong labing-pitong taong gulang siya nang mapasama siya sa commercial ng [[Sprite]] kung saan nakatambal niya ang batikang artista at mang-aawit na si [[Piolo Pascual]]. Dahil dito, naging tanyag si Toni Gonzaga at napabilang siya sa mga pantelebisyong programa tulad ng [[Eat Bulaga]] ng [[GMA Network]] at [[Wazzup Wazzup]] ng [[Studio 23]]. Ito ay sinundan ng mga programa ng [[ABS-CBN]] tulad ng [[MRS: Most Requested Show]], [[ETK: Entertainment Konek]] at [[ASAP]]. Lalong sumikat si Toni Gonzaga ng maging host siya ng programang [[Pinoy Big Brother]]. Lumabas rin si Toni Gonzaga sa pelikula tulad ng [[D’Anothers]] at [[You Are The One]]. Sumunod sa proyekto ni Toni Gonzaga ay ang pantelebisyong programang [[Crazy For You]] na kung saan katambal niya si [[Luis Manzano]] at sa [[Maging Sino Ka Man Book 2]].Sinundan ito nang maraming box office hits na pelikula tulad ng [[You Got Me]] (kung saan kasama niya sina [[Sam Milby]] at [[Zanjoe Marudo]]), [[My Big Love]] at [[My Only U]]. Kasunod nito ay naparangalan syang Princess of the Philippine Movie na dahil na rin sa kanyang sunod sunod ng box officehit movies.Lalong naging makinang si Toni Gonzaga ng lumabas ang kauna-unahan niyang "single" ang "We Belong" kung saan naging theam song ito ng isa sa koreanovela. Nasundan ito ng iba pang kanta tulad ng "Kung kaya ko" at "Catch Me I'm Falling for you". Naging hit rin ang kanyang "rendition" ng isa sa pinaka - popular na kanta ni Madona ang "Crazy for you". Sinundan din ito ng panibagong album nya na "Love is... Toni Gonzaga" at ang "Love Duets" nila ni Sam Milby. Nakatakda na ring magproduce at magsulat nang mga kanta si Toni Gonzaga sa susunod nyang album.Matapos ang mga platinum album na nagpakinang kay Toni Gonzaga, sinundan ito nang dalawang bigating concerts na nagpatunay na sya nga ay isang "Ultimate Multi Media Star".At para sa taon namang ito ay may mga nakatakda na ngunit hindi pa siguradong gagawing pelikula at programa sa telebisyon si Toni Gonzaga tulad ng mga Pelikulang [[My Amnesia Girl]] na kasama si [[John Lloyd Cruz]], [[Working Girls]] na kasama sina [[Kristine Hermosa]], [[Angelica Panganiban]], [[Anne Curtis]] at [[Cristine Reyes]]. Ang pelikulang [[Ang Tanging Pamilya]] with [[Ai-Ai delas Alas]], [[Erap Estrada]], [[Sam Milby]] at ang pelikulang "Toni-Sarah" na kung saan hindi pa tukoy ang mga gaganap na kanilang leading men. Nandyan din ang mga pang programang telebisyon tulad ng: [[Pinoy Big Brother Season 3]], [[PBB Teen Edition 3]], [[Pinoy Dream Academy 3]], [[Win Ang Family]], [[Petiks]], [[PHR Presents: Ang Lalaking Nagmahal sa Akin]] at isang pang teleseryeng hindi pa tukoy ang gaganap.May balita ring kasama ulit si Toni Gonzaga sa teleseryeng [[Maging Sino Ka Man: Ang Pangatlong Hakbang]]. ==Filmograpiya== === Pelikula === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! scope="col" | Taon ! scope="col" | Titulo ! scope="col" | Papel ! scope="col" | Studio ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" |{{abbr|Ref|Reference}} |- | 2003 ! scope="row" |''Pakners'' | Angela Dimayuga |[[FPJ Productions]] | | |- | 2005 ! scope="row" |''[[D' Anothers]]'' | Maan Tuken | rowspan="6" |[[Star Cinema]] | P110&nbsp;million | |- | 2006 ! scope="row" |''[[You Are the One (film)|You Are The One]]'' | Purita "Sally" Malasmas | P115&nbsp;million <br /> 2007 GMMSF Princess of Philippine Movies | |- | 2007 ! scope="row" |''[[You Got Me! (film)|You Got Me!]]'' | Insp. Amor "Moe" Santander | P115&nbsp;million | |- | rowspan="2" |2008 ! scope="row" |''[[My Big Love]]'' | Aira Capistrano | P73&nbsp;million | |- ! scope="row" |''[[My Only U]]'' | Winona Benigno Aunor | P79&nbsp;million | |- | rowspan="2" |2009 ! scope="row" |''[[Ang Tanging Pamilya: A Marry Go Round]]'' | Carlotta "Charlie" Sicat | P79&nbsp;million | |- ! scope="row" |''A Journey Home'' | Gayle Santos | Jubilee Evangelical Church | Gideon Flame Film Festival's Best Film |<ref>{{cite web |url=http://momabouttowndavao.blogspot.com/2009/12/journey-home-smash-hit-family-film-sun.html |title=A Journey Home": Smash-hit family film |date=December 19, 2009}}</ref> |- | 2010 ! scope="row" |''[[My Amnesia Girl]]'' | Irene Gallego |[[Star Cinema]] | P164&nbsp;million <br /> SM Cinema's Box Office Queen <br /> [[2011 GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Awards|2011 Princess of Philippine Movies]] |<ref name="highest">[http://www.pep.ph/guide/movies/8738/my-amnesia-girl-highest-grossing-local-film-for-2010-based-on-data-from-sm-cinema My Amnesia Girl highest-grossing local film for 2010, based on data from SM Cinema] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426133950/https://www.pep.ph/guide/movies/8738/my-amnesia-girl-highest-grossing-local-film-for-2010-based-on-data-from-sm-cinema |date=2023-04-26 }} retrieved on August 18, 2011 via www.pep.ph</ref> |- | 2011 ! scope="row" |''[[Wedding Tayo, Wedding Hindi]]'' | Maribelle "Belay" Bautista |[[Star Cinema]] <br /> & [[OctoArts Films]] | P65.9&nbsp;million | |- | 2012 ! scope="row" |''[[This Guy's in Love With U Mare!]]'' | Gemma |[[Star Cinema]] <br /> & [[Viva Films]] | P249&nbsp;million <br /> [[2013 GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Awards|2013 GMMSF Princess of Philippine Movies]] | |- | rowspan="2" |2013 ! scope="row" |''[[Four Sisters and a Wedding]]'' | Theodora Grace "Teddie" Salazar |[[Star Cinema]] | P145&nbsp;million <br /> Gawad Pasado's Pinakapasadong Katuwang na Aktress |<ref>[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/02/24/14/ekstra-job-lead-star-awards-nominees 'Ekstra,' 'On the Job' lead Star Awards nominees] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208163833/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/02/24/14/ekstra-job-lead-star-awards-nominees |date=2015-02-08 }} retrieved on July 13, 2014 via http://www.abs-cbnnews.com</ref><ref>[http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2014/07/07/1343224/famas-bets-awards-july-13 FAMAS bets; awards July 13] retrieved on July 13, 2014 via http://www.philstar.com</ref> |- ! scope="row" |''[[Transit (2013 film)|Transit]]'' | Joshua's Mother |[[TEN17P]] | Cameo |<ref>[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/08/03/13/cinemalaya-review-espias-transit Toni Gonzaga makes a cameo appearance as Joshua's estranged mother.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208172434/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/08/03/13/cinemalaya-review-espias-transit |date=2015-02-08 }} ABS-CBN News. Retrieved August 3, 2013.</ref> |- | 2014 ! scope="row" |''[[Starting over Again (2014 film)|Starting Over Again]]'' | Genina "Ginny" Gonzales | rowspan="2" |[[Star Cinema]] | P579&nbsp;million <br /> Highest Grossing Non-MMFF Movie of 2014 <br /> [[2015 GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Awards|2015 GMMSF Box-Office Queen]] <br /> [[63rd FAMAS Awards|2015 FAMAS Best Actress]] |<ref>[http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/06/04/14/yahoo-celebrity-awards-nominees-revealed Yahoo! Celebrity Awards nominees revealed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208180959/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/06/04/14/yahoo-celebrity-awards-nominees-revealed |date=2015-02-08 }}. www.abs-cbnnews.com. Retrieved July 13, 2014</ref> |- | 2015 ! scope="row" |''[[You're My Boss]]'' | Georgina Lorenzana | P250&nbsp;million |<ref>[http://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/movies/feng-shui-2/latest-news/toni-gonzaga-is-coco-martins-next-leading-lady Toni Gonzaga is Coco Martin’s next leading lady]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. ''starcinema.abs-cbn.com''. Retrieved December 23, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NKnkXR0LvM8 ''You're My Boss'', This tandem will rock your summer!]. ''ABS-CBN Star Cinema''. Retrieved March 16, 2015.</ref> |- | 2017 ! scope="row" |''[[Last Night (2017 film) |Last Night]]'' | Carmina Salvador/Jennifer Reyes |[[Star Cinema]], <br /> [[Spring Films]] and N² | P95&nbsp;million | |- | 2018 ! scope="row" |''[[Mary, Marry Me]]'' | Mary Jane "MJ" Lagman |[[TEN17P]] & <br /> [[TINCANp]] |[[2018 Metro Manila Film Festival |44th Metro Manila Film Festival]] Official Entry | |- |} ===Telebisyon=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" |- ! scope="col" | Taon ! scope="col" | Titulo ! scope="col" | Papel ! scope="col" | Network ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" |{{abbr|Ref|Reference(s)}} |- | 1998 – 2004 ! scope="row" |''[[Bubble Gang]]'' | Herself | rowspan="14" |[[GMA Network]] | Recurring | |- | rowspan="2" |1999 ! scope="row" |''[[Maynila (TV series)|Maynila]]'' | rowspan="5" |Various Roles | | |- ! scope="row" |''Dear Mikee'' | | |- | rowspan="3" |2000 ! scope="row" |''Campus Romance'' | | |- ! scope="row" |''GMA Telecine Specials'' | | |- ! scope="row" |''May Himala'' | | |- | 2001 ! scope="row" |''[[Ikaw Lang Ang Mamahalin]]'' | Maya | Special Participation | |- | 2002 ! scope="row" |''[[Habang Kapiling Ka]]'' | Emilie Capistrano-Bravo | Recurring | |- | rowspan="2" |2002 – 2005 ! scope="row" |''[[Eat Bulaga]]'' | Host | |<ref name="tg01" /><ref name="tg02" /> |- ! scope="row" |''[[SOP (Philippine TV series)|SOP]]'' | Host/Performer | | |- | 2004 ! scope="row" |''[[Love to Love (TV series)|Love to Love]]'' | Tammy | Season 3 Story 2 (Duet For Love) | |- | rowspan="3" |2004 – 2005 ! scope="row" |''[[Lagot Ka, Isusumbong Kita]]'' | Toni | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[S-Files]]'' | rowspan="2" |Co-Host/Herself | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Bitoy's Funniest Videos]]'' | | |- | 2004 – 2007 ! scope="row" |''[[Wazzup Wazzup]]'' | Anchor |[[Studio 23]] | Main Anchor | |- | rowspan="2" |2005–present ! scope="row" |''[[ASAP (variety show)|ASAP]]'' | Host/Performer | rowspan="37" |[[ABS-CBN (TV network)|ABS-CBN]] | Main Host <br /> It Girls (Girl Group) <br> with [[Heart Evangelista|Heart]], [[Anne Curtis|Anne]], [[Iya Villania|Iya]], [[Nikki Gil|Nikki]], [[Bea Alonzo|Bea]], [[Maja Salvador|Maja]], [[Shaina Magdayao|Shaina]], and [[Karylle]] <br /> D-Lite (Girl Group) <br> with [[Karylle]] and [[Nikki Gil|Nikki]] <br> T-Zone (Solo Segment) | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Pinoy Big Brother]]'' | Main Host |[[Pinoy Big Brother|Season 1]] <br /> [[Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Edition 1|Celebrity Edition 1]] <br /> [[Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition 1|Teen Edition 1]] (Big Night Guest Host) <br /> [[Pinoy Big Brother (season 2)|Season 2]] <br /> [[Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Edition 2|Celebrity Edition 2]] <br /> [[Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition Plus|Teen Edition Plus]] <br /> [[Pinoy Big Brother: Double Up|Double Up]] <br /> [[Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Clash 2010|Teen Clash 2010]] <br /> [[Pinoy Big Brother: Unlimited|Unlimited]] <br /> [[Pinoy Big Brother: Teen Edition 4|Teen Edition 4]] <br /> [[Pinoy Big Brother: All In|All In]] <br /> [[Pinoy Big Brother: 737|737]] <br /> [[Pinoy Big Brother (season 7)|Lucky 7]] <br /> [[Pinoy Big Brother (season 8)|Otso]] | |- | rowspan="3" |2005 ! scope="row" |''[[Entertainment Konek]]'' | Co-Host | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[M.R.S. (Most Requested Show)|MRS]]'' | Main Host | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[My Juan and Only]]'' | Beth | | |- | 2005 – 2006 ! scope="row" |''[[Bora (TV series)|Bora]]'' | Valentina | | |- | rowspan="3" |2006 ! scope="row" |''[[Gudtaym]]'' | Herself | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Crazy for You (TV series)|Crazy for You]]'' | Janice | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Komiks (TV series)|Komiks]]'' | Big Sister (Voice) <br /> Tina <br /> Thelma | S101 Inday Bote <br /> S109 Paa ni Isabella <br /> S5E16 Da Adventures of Pedro Penduko | |- | 2006 – 2008 ! scope="row" |''[[Pinoy Dream Academy]]'' | Main Host | | |- | 2006 – 2007 <br /> & 2010 ! scope="row" |''[[Your Song (TV series)|Your Song]]'' | Andie <br /> Annie Batungbakal <br /> Leslie <br /> Carmela <br /> Gladys <br /> Sarah Mercado / Camille dela Rosa / Carmela Legaspi | S1E03 I’ve Fallen in Love <br /> S3E12 Annie Batungbakal <br /> S4E11 Wishing Lampara <br /> S5E10 Kasalanan Ko Ba? <br /> S7E02 What are the Chances <br /> S11E01-05 My Last Romance | |- | rowspan="2" |2007 ! scope="row" |''[[Lastikman (TV series)|Lastikman]]'' | Gemma dela Rosa | Special Guest Cast | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Love Spell]]'' | Barbie | S3E03 Barbi-Cute | |- | 2007 – 2008 ! scope="row" |''[[Maging Sino Ka Man: Ang Pagbabalik]]'' | Monaliza "Onay" Dimaano / Anna Joy Romualdez | Main Cast (78 Episodes) | |- | 2007 – 2010 ! scope="row" |''[[Entertainment Live]]'' | Main Host | | |- | 2008 ! scope="row" |''[[Pilipinas, Game KNB?]]'' | Guest Host | | |- | 2009, 2011 <br /> & 2017 ! scope="row" |''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'' | Julie <br /> Solly <br /> Josephine | S17E07 Pendant <br /> S19E16 Tropeo <br /> S25E50 Sumbrero | |- | 2009 ! scope="row" |''[[Precious Hearts Romances Presents|Precious Hearts Romances Presents:<br>Ang Lalaking Nagmahal Sa Akin]]'' | Flor Magpantay | Lead Role (35 Episodes) | |- | 2009 & 2010 ! scope="row" |''[[May Bukas Pa]]'' | Alexandra "Alex" Wang | Chapter 18 Runaway <br /> Guest Role (9 Episodes) | |- | rowspan="3" |2010 ! scope="row" |''Ituwid Natin'' | Main News Anchor | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[SNN: Showbiz News Ngayon|SNN]]'' | Guest Anchor | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Kokey @ Ako]]'' | Princess / Jackie Reyes | Main Cast (55 Episodes) | |- | 2010 – 2015 ! scope="row" |''[[The Buzz (Talk show)|The Buzz]]'' | Main Host | | |- | 2010 & 2011 ! scope="row" |''[[Wansapanataym]]'' | Karina <br /> Mitch <br /> Hannah <br /> Amanda/Fairy <br /> Belle | S1E16 Karina Kariton (Christmas Special) <br /> S3E77 Witchy Mitch <br /> S3E78 Hannah Panahon <br /> S3E79 Amanda's Da Man <br /> S3E80 IncrediBelle | |- | 2011 – 2012 ! scope="row" |''[[Happy Yipee Yehey!]]'' | Main Host | | |- | 2012 ! scope="row" |''[[Toda Max]]'' | Maxene | Guest Role (May 5, 2012) | |- | 2013 ! scope="row" |''Kwentong Kusina, Kwentong Buhay'' | Cooking Show Host | |<ref>[http://stariraymagazine.com/latest-headline/abs-cbn-newest-cooking-reality-show-kwentong-kusina-kwentong-buhay-hosted-by-toni-gonzaga-to-premiere-on-june-23/ ABS-CBN newest Cooking Reality Show "Kwentong Kusina, Kwentong Buhay" hosted by Toni Gonzaga to premiere on June 23] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407040737/http://stariraymagazine.com/latest-headline/abs-cbn-newest-cooking-reality-show-kwentong-kusina-kwentong-buhay-hosted-by-toni-gonzaga-to-premiere-on-june-23/ |date=2020-04-07 }} Stariray Magazine. Retrieved June 21, 2013.</ref> |- | 2013 – 2015 ! scope="row" |''[[The Voice of the Philippines]]'' | Main Host | |<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/02/03/13/toni-host-philippine-edition-voice | title=Toni to host Philippine edition of 'The Voice' | work=[[ABS-CBN News]] | date=February 3, 2013 | accessdate=February 8, 2013 | archive-date=Pebrero 6, 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206164622/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/02/03/13/toni-host-philippine-edition-voice | url-status=dead }}</ref> <br /><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.rappler.com/entertainment/news/72930-toni-gonzaga-luis-manzano-voice-philippines | title=Luis, Toni team up for 'The Voice of the Philippines' season 2 | work=[[Rappler]] | date=October 24, 2014 | accessdate=October 30, 2014 | archive-date=Oktubre 27, 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027195425/http://www.rappler.com/entertainment/news/72930-toni-gonzaga-luis-manzano-voice-philippines | url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | 2014–present ! scope="row" |''[[Home Sweetie Home]]'' | Julie Matahimik-Valentino | Lead Role | |- | 2014 ! scope="row" |''[[Aquino & Abunda Tonight]]'' | Guest Host | with [[Alex Gonzaga]] <br> (August 25, 2014, September 2, 2014) | |- | 2015 ! scope="row" |''[[Binibining Pilipinas 2015]]'' | Host | | |- | rowspan="2" |2016 ! scope="row" |''[[I Love OPM]]'' | Judge | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[Written in Our Stars]]'' | Aira Villafuerte-Santos | shelved/cancelled because of her pregnancy |<ref>{{cite news|title=Toni-Piolo teleserye put on hold|url=http://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/04/19/16/toni-piolo-teleserye-put-on-hold|publisher=ABS-CBN|date=April 19, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Piolo, Toni to resume work on new teleserye in 2017|url=http://tempo.com.ph/2016/10/16/piolo-toni-to-resume-work-on-new-teleserye-in-2017/|publisher=Tempo|date=October 16, 2016|access-date=Abril 6, 2020|archive-date=Abril 7, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407040738/http://tempo.com.ph/2016/10/16/piolo-toni-to-resume-work-on-new-teleserye-in-2017/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2017 ! scope="row" |''[[The Voice Teens (Philippine TV series)|The Voice Teens]]'' | Main Host | | |- ! scope="row" |''[[TV Patrol]]'' | Guest Star Patrol Segment Host | (August 25, 2017) | |- | 2018 ! scope="row" |''[[Pilipinas Got Talent (season 6) | Pilipinas Got Talent]]'' | Host | | |- | 2019 ! scope="row" |''[[The Voice Kids (Filipino season 4) | The Voice Kids]]'' | Main Host | | |} == Diskograpiya == === Mga album sa studio === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Taon !Pamagat ng Album !Benta !Detalye !Sertipikasyon !Ref. |- |2002 |''[[Toni Gonzaga (album)|Toni Gonzaga]]''| {{n/a}} | * Petsa ng paglabas: July 26, 2002 * Recording Label: Prime Music | {{n/a}} | |- |2006 |''[[You Complete Me (Toni Gonzaga album)|Toni: You Complete Me]]'' |[[Philippines|PHL]] Sales: 25,000+ | * Petsa ng paglabas: August 26, 2006 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | style="background:#e2cc93;" |[[Philippine Association of the Record Industry|PARI]]: Gold |<ref name="gold1">{{cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleid=64130|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130104091535/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleid=64130|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 4, 2013|title=Toni & what love is|author=Jerry Donato|work=The Philippine Star|date=May 25, 2008}}</ref><ref name="platinum1">{{cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=39497|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130104142911/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=39497|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 4, 2013|title=What makes Toni's world go round|author=Maridol Rañoa-Bismark|work=The Philippine Star|date=January 19, 2008}}</ref><ref name="gold3">{{cite web|url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=366334&publicationSubCategoryId=96|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130104165631/http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=366334&publicationSubCategoryId=96|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 4, 2013|title=Matt, kilala nang Pedro Penduko pero, sumasakay pa rin sa jeepney at tricycle hanggang ngayon!|author=Veronica R. Samio|publisher=Pilipino Star Ngayon|date=October 31, 2006}}</ref> |- |2007 |''[[Falling in Love (Toni Gonzaga album)|Falling in Love]]'' |[[Philippines|PHL]] sales: 40,000+ | * Petsa ng paglabas: June 18, 2007 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | style="background:#c0c8cc;" |[[Philippine Association of the Record Industry|PARI]]: Platinum |<ref name="platinum1" /><ref name="platinum2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/music/1973/toni-gonzaga-releases-third-album-under-star-records|title=Toni Gonzaga releases third album under Star Records|author=Jocelyn Dimaculangan|publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal|date=May 19, 2008}}</ref><ref name="produces">{{cite web|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/talented-toni|title=Talented Toni|author=Walden Sadiri|work=Manila Bulletin|date=May 24, 2008}}{{dead link|date=December 2016|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> |- |2008 |''[[Love Is...(Toni Gonzaga album)|Love Is...]]'' |[[Philippines|PHL]] sales: 13,000+ | * Petsa ng paglabas: July 1, 2008 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | style="background:#e2cc93;" |[[Philippine Association of the Record Industry|PARI]]: Gold |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.titikpilipino.com/album/?albumid=1856|title=Toni Gonzaga received a Gold Award for her 3rd album|publisher=Titik Pilipino|date=July 19, 2009|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080803061701/http://www.titikpilipino.com/album/?albumid=1856|archivedate=August 3, 2008}}</ref> |- |2009 |''[[Love Duets (Toni Gonzaga and Sam Milby album)|Love Duets]]'' |[[Philippines|PHL]] sales: 12,000+ | * Mga artista: Toni Gonzaga & [[Sam Milby]] * Petsa ng paglabas: February 20, 2009 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | style="background:#e2cc93;" |[[Philippine Association of the Record Industry|PARI]]:Gold |<ref name="gold1" /><ref name="platinum1" /><ref name="gold3" /> |- |2010 |''[[All Me (Toni Gonzaga album)|All Me]]'' |[[Philippines|PHL]] sales: 15,000+ | * Petsa ng paglabas: July 16, 2010 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] & [[The Orchard (company)|The Orchard]] | style="background:#e2cc93;" |[[Philippine Association of the Record Industry|PARI]]: Gold |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/SIMPLY_TONI/status/86016585302671361|title=Toni Gonzaga's "ALL ME" GOLD Record Awarding on ASAP ROCKS|date=June 29, 2011}}{{Primary source inline|date=January 2020}}</ref> |- |2014 |''[[Celestine (Toni Gonzaga album)|Celestine]]'' |[[Philippines|PHL]] sales: 10,000+ | * Petsa ng paglabas: May 20, 2014 * Produced By: Jonathan Manalo * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | style="background:#e2cc93;" |[[Philippine Association of the Record Industry|PARI]]: Gold |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://starmusic.abs-cbn.com/news-inner.html?title=toni-receives-gold-record-award|date=January 25, 2015|title=Toni Receives Gold Record Award|access-date=Abril 6, 2020|archive-date=Marso 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103457/http://starmusic.abs-cbn.com/news-inner.html?title=toni-receives-gold-record-award|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2015 |''[[My Love Story (Toni Gonzaga album)|My Love Story]]'' |[[Philippines|PHL]] sales: 6,000 | * Petsa ng paglabas: October 17, 2015 * Produced By: Jonathan Manalo * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | style="background:#e2cc93;" | | |} === Mga kaisahan na album === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Petsa ng paglabas !Pamagat ng album !Benta !Recording Label !Sertipikasyon !Ref. |- |September 30, 2011 |''[[Greatest Hits (Toni Gonzaga album)|Greatest Hits]]'' |[[Philippines|PHL]] sales: 10,000+ |[[Star Records]]| {{n/a}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/roxsantos/status/121197044298825728|title=Toni Gonzaga's Greatest Hits album is no.1 in Astro Album Charts|author=Roque B. Santos|date=October 4, 2011}}{{Primary source inline|date=January 2020}}</ref> |} === Mga album na sinalihan === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Taon !Pamagat ng kanta !Album !Detalye !Sertipikasyon !Ref. |- |2006 |''"Annie Batungbakal"'' |[[ASAP Music#Hotsilog|Hotsilog]] | * Petsa ng paglabas: October 8, 2006 * Recording Label: [[ASAP Music]] | style="background:#c0c8cc;" |[[Philippine Association of the Record Industry|PARI]]: Platinum |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/node/98522|title=Tony Bennett marks 80th b-day with new album|work=Manila Bulletin|date=October 28, 2006}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2007 |''"Super Pinoy"'' |Nagmamahal, Kapamilya: Songs for Global Pinoys | * Petsa ng paglabas: July 25, 2007 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | style="background:#cec073;" |[[Philippine Association of the Record Industry|PARI]]: 6X Platinum |<ref name="mykiru.ph">{{cite web|url=http://www.mykiru.ph/2007/12/by-request-3rd-asap-platinum-circle.html|title=By Request: The 3rd ASAP Platinum Circle Awards 2007|date=December 6, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/music/921/star-records-releases-14-track-album-quotsongs-for-global-pinoysquot|title=Star Records releases 14-track album "Songs for Global Pinoys"|publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal|date=July 25, 2007|access-date=Abril 6, 2020|archive-date=Abril 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413091518/https://www.pep.ph/guide/music/921/star-records-releases-14-track-album-quotsongs-for-global-pinoysquot|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''"Count On Me"'' |Healing Of Pain and Enlightenment | * Petsa ng paglabas: December 2007 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | style="background:#e2cc93;" |[[Philippine Association of the Record Industry|PARI]]: Gold |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://telebisyon.net/balita/HOPE-springs-eternal/source/137895/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120909122459/http://telebisyon.net/balita/HOPE-springs-eternal/source/137895/|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 9, 2012|title=H.O.P.E. springs eternal|work=The Philippine Star|date=December 16, 2007}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2009 |''"Can't Hurry Love"'' |OPM Number 1's | * Petsa ng paglabas: April 2009 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | {{n/a}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/music/3717/star-records-releases-compilation-album-opm-number-139s/1/1|title=Star Records releases compilation album OPM Number 1's|publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal|date=April 15, 2009|access-date=February 13, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202163514/http://www.pep.ph/guide/music/3717/star-records-releases-compilation-album-opm-number-139s/1/1|archive-date=February 2, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''"Power of the Dream"'' ''"Bagong Umaga"'' |I Move, I Give, I Love | * Petsa ng paglabas: June 24, 2009 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | style="background:#e2cc93;" |[[Philippine Association of the Record Industry|PARI]]: Gold |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mb.com.ph/articles/208616/red-cross-star-records-tie-a-cause|title=Red Cross, Star Records tie up for a cause|work=Manila Bulletin|date=July 1, 2009|access-date=January 24, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130191200/http://mb.com.ph/articles/208616/red-cross-star-records-tie-a-cause|archive-date=November 30, 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="gold2">{{cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/22213/Philippine-National-Red-Cross-honors-Toni-Gonzaga,-Erik-Santos-and-Yeng-Constantino|title=Philippine National Red Cross honors Toni Gonzaga, Erik Santos and Yeng Constantino|publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal|date=June 23, 2009|access-date=Abril 6, 2020|archive-date=Septiyembre 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924141123/http://www.pep.ph/news/22213/Philippine-National-Red-Cross-honors-Toni-Gonzaga,-Erik-Santos-and-Yeng-Constantino|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2010 |''"Crazy For You"'' |60 Taon ng Musika at Soap Opera | * Petsa ng paglabas: June 2010 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | {{n/a}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/music/6308/star-records-chronicles-60-years-of-pinoy-soap-opera-through-compilation-album|title=Star Records chronicles 60 years of Pinoy soap opera through compilation album|publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal|date=June 24, 2009|access-date=Abril 6, 2020|archive-date=Abril 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413074806/https://www.pep.ph/guide/music/6308/star-records-chronicles-60-years-of-pinoy-soap-opera-through-compilation-album|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''"Ganyan ang Pasko""Ngayong Pasko Magniningning'' ''ang Pilipino"'' |Ngayong Pasko Magniningning ang Pilipino | * Mga artista: with [[Gary Valenciano]] * Petsa ng paglabas: November 2010 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | {{n/a}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/notes/toni-gonzaga/ngayong-pasko-magniningning-ang-pilipino-christmas-songs-compilation/451072404789|title=Ngayong Pasko Magniningning ang Pilipino (Christmas Songs Compilation) &#124; Facebook|website=facebook.com}}{{Primary source inline|date=January 2020}}</ref> |- | rowspan="6" |2011 |''"All Me (Remix)"'' |OPM Number 1's Vol. 2 | * Petsa ng paglabas: January 2011 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | {{n/a}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.starrecords.ph/album_details.asp?id=375|title=OPM Number 1's vol 2}}</ref> |- |''"Catch Me I'm Falling"'' |I Love You | * Petsa ng paglabas: February 2011 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | {{n/a}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.starrecords.ph/album_details.asp?id=376|title=I Love You}}</ref> |- |''"[[Bless the Broken Road|God Bless the Broken Road]]"'' |Kris Aquino: My Heart’s Journey | * Petsa ng paglabas: March 5, 2011 * Recording Label: [[Universal Records]] | style="background:#c0c8cc;" |[[Philippine Association of the Record Industry|PARI]]: Platinum |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mb.com.ph/node/98522|title=Moviegoer: Kris: Annulment a harrowing experience|author=Nestor Cuartero|work=Manila Bulletin|date=April 8, 2011}}</ref> |- |''"Mahal Kita Kasi""Catch Me I'm Falling","You Are The One"'' |Bida Best Hits Da Best | * Mga artista: with [[Sam Milby]] * Petsa ng paglabas: June 2011 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | {{n/a}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hokage-ilooktoyou.blogspot.com/2011/06/bida-best-hits-da-best-album-out.html|title=BIDA BEST HITS DA BEST ALBUM – OUT EVERYWHERE!|date=June 20, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.starrecords.ph/album_details.asp?id=401|title=Bida Best Hits da Best}}</ref> |- |''"Mahalin Ka Ng Totoo"'' |Happy Yipee Yehey! Nananana! | * Petsa ng paglabas: November 12, 2011 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | style="background:#e2cc93;" |[[Philippine Association of the Record Industry|PARI]]: Gold |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://trendingnewsnow.blogspot.com/2011/11/happy-yipee-yehey-launches-its-first.html|title='Happy Yipee Yehey!' Launches Its first Album|date=November 12, 2011}}</ref> |- |''"Ganyan ang Pasko""Ngayong Pasko Magniningning'' ''ang Pilipino"'' |Da Best ang Pasko ng Pilipino | * Mga artista: with [[Gary Valenciano]] * Petsa ng paglabas: November 18, 2011 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | {{n/a}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/11/18/11/star-records-releases-da-best-x-mas-album|title=Star Records releases 'Da Best' X-mas album|date=November 18, 2011|access-date=Abril 6, 2020|archive-date=Nobiyembre 19, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119215726/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/11/18/11/star-records-releases-da-best-x-mas-album|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2013 |''"Kahit Na"'' |[[Himig Handog|Himig Handog P-Pop Love Songs (2013)]] | * Petsa ng paglabas: January 17, 2013 * Recording Label: [[Star Records]] | {{n/a}} |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/01/08/13/12-love-songs-himig-handog-tilt-named|title=12 love songs in 'Himig Handog' tilt named|date=January 8, 2013|access-date=Abril 6, 2020|archive-date=Pebrero 28, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130228183921/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/01/08/13/12-love-songs-himig-handog-tilt-named|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} === Mga konsiyerto === {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Taon !Pamagat !Detalye ! !Ref. |- | rowspan="2" |2008 |''Catch Me, Toni Gonzaga: First Major Concert'' | * Petsa: February 9, 2008 * Lugar: [[Aliw Theater]] |''First Major Concert'' |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/16317/Toni-Gonzaga-doesn%26|title=Toni Gonzaga doesn't worry about postponement of "My Big Love" playdate|publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal|date=February 6, 2008|access-date=Oktubre 16, 2021|archive-date=Septiyembre 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924140346/http://www.pep.ph/news/16317/Toni-Gonzaga-doesn%26|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''Catch Me, Toni Gonzaga: The Repeat Concert'' | * Petsa: May 2, 2008 * Lugar: [[Aliw Theater]] | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/news/17405/Toni-Gonzaga-overwhelmed-by-fans%26|title=Toni Gonzaga overwhelmed by fans' support in "Catch Me If You Can, The Repeat"|publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal|date=May 7, 2008|access-date=Oktubre 16, 2021|archive-date=Septiyembre 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924140439/http://www.pep.ph/news/17405/Toni-Gonzaga-overwhelmed-by-fans%26|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |2009 | rowspan="4" |''Toni Gonzaga Level-Up Philippine Tour'' | * Petsa: August 21, 2009 * Lugar: Limketkai Atrium, Cagayan de Oro | | rowspan="4" |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/comment/v/2065|title=Toni Gonzaga launches 'Level Up' provincial concert tour|publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal|date=August 14, 2009}}{{Dead link|date=September 2018|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref> |- | * Petsa: September 18, 2009 * Lugar: La Salle Coliseum, Bacolod City | |- | * Petsa: October 16, 2009 * Lugar: Holy Cross Gym, Davao City | |- | * Petsa: October 30, 2009 * Lugar: Cebu Coliseum, Cebu City | |- |2010 |''Love is... Toni Gonzaga'' | * Petsa: February 26 & 27, 2010 * Lugar: Music Museum | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/music/5576/toni-gonzaga-will-define-what-love-is-on-the-asap-xv-concert-series|title=Toni Gonzaga will define what love is on the ASAP XV concert series|publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal|date=February 15, 2010|access-date=Abril 6, 2020|archive-date=Abril 13, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413074935/https://www.pep.ph/guide/music/5576/toni-gonzaga-will-define-what-love-is-on-the-asap-xv-concert-series|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2011 |''Toni @ 10: The Anniversary Concert'' | * Petsa: September 30, 2011 * Lugar: [[Smart Araneta Coliseum]] | |<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pep.ph/celeb/events/25936/toni-gonzagas-former-leading-men-show-support-for-her-10th-anniversary-concert-at-the-big-dome|title=Toni Gonzaga's former leading men show support for her 10th anniversary concert at the Big Dome|publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal|date=October 7, 2011|access-date=Abril 6, 2020|archive-date=Marso 7, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307060042/http://www.pep.ph/celeb/events/25936/toni-gonzagas-former-leading-men-show-support-for-her-10th-anniversary-concert-at-the-big-dome|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2014 | rowspan="2" |''Toni Gonzaga: Celestine'' | * Petsa: October 3, 2014 * Lugar: Mall Of Asia Arena | | |- | * Petsa January 16, 2015 * Lugar: WaterFront Cebu City Hotel | | |- | rowspan="3" |2015 |"OMG (Oh My Gonzaga)" | * Petsa: March 5, 2015 * Lugar: IPI Arena Al Jazira Club, Abu Dhabi, UAE | | |- | rowspan="2" |''Toni & Alex Gonzaga: Live Down Under Tour'' | * Petsa: April 10, 2015 * Lugar: Blacktown Workers Club, Sydney, Australia | | |- | * Petsa April 11, 2015 * Lugar: Mounties Club, Mt. Prichard, Sydney, Australia | | |} ==Mga gantimpala at nominasyon== ===[[Aliw Award]]s=== {{awards table}} |- |2006|| ''Herself'' || Best Female Emcee || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sarahgeronimo.com/forums/index.php/calendar/1/event-997 |title=Bring out the awards |publisher=Manila Standard |date=August 31, 2006 |access-date=December 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094259/http://www.sarahgeronimo.com/forums/index.php/calendar/1/event-997 |archive-date=September 24, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2007|| ''Herself'' || Best Female Emcee || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/15686/regine-velasquez-named-entertainer-of-the-year-in-20th-aliw-awards/1/1 |title=Regine Velasquez named Entertainer of the Year in 20th Aliw Awards |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=December 6, 2007 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Oktubre 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016071011/http://www.pep.ph/news/15686/regine-velasquez-named-entertainer-of-the-year-in-20th-aliw-awards/1/1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2008|| ''Catch Me Concert'' || Best Major Concert (Female) || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/19394/nominees-for-21st-aliw-awards-bared |title=21st Aliw Awards releases list of nominees for best performances |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=October 4, 2008 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Agosto 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821165203/http://www.pep.ph/news/19394/nominees-for-21st-aliw-awards-bared |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2010|| ''Herself'' || Best Female Emcee || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://gibbscadiz.blogspot.com/2010/10/23rd-2010-aliw-awards-official-list-of.html |title=23rd (2010) Aliw Awards--official list of winners |year=2010}}</ref> |- |2011|| ''Toni @ 10: The Anniversary Concert'' || Best Major Concert (Female) || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://gibbscadiz.blogspot.com/2011/11/2011-aliw-awards-complete-list-of.html |title=2011 Aliw Awards--complete list of nominees and winners |date=November 14, 2011}}</ref> |- |2013|| ''Herself'' || Best Female Emcee || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://noypistuff.blogspot.com/2013/10/aliw-awards-2013-winners-announced.html |title=Aliw Awards 2013 Winners Announced |publisher=Noypi Stuff |date=October 8, 2013}}</ref> |- |2014|| ''Herself'' || Best Female Emcee || {{Won}} |- | rowspan=2|2015|| ''Herself'' || Hall of Fame: Best Female Emcee || {{Won}} |- ||''Celestine Concert'' || Best Major Concert (Female) || {{Nom}} |- {{end}} ===Alta Media Icon Awards=== {{awards table}} |- | rowspan=2|2015|| <small> ''for'' [[Home Sweetie Home]] </small> || Best Actress for TV (Comedy Role) || {{Won}} |- ||''Herself'' <small> for [[Pinoy Big Brother]] </small> || Best Reality Show Host || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===Anak TV Seal Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2007|| ''Herself'' || Most Admired Female TV Personality || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://anaktvweb.com/Column_Dec07.htm |title=The Nation's Most Admired TV Personalities |publisher=Anak TV Column |date=December 17, 2007 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Disyembre 18, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218073458/http://www.anaktvweb.com/Column_Dec07.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2008|| ''Herself'' || Most Admired Female TV Personality || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/12/03/08/abs-cbn-dominates-2008-anak-tv-seal-awards |title=ABS-CBN dominates 2008 Anak TV Seal Awards |publisher=ABS-CBNnews.com |date=December 3, 2008 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Pebrero 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208153724/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/12/03/08/abs-cbn-dominates-2008-anak-tv-seal-awards |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2009|| ''Herself'' || Most Admired Female TV Personality || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/24129/anak-tv-seal-awards-2009-winners-announced/4/1 |title=ABS-CBN dominates 2008 Anak TV Seal Awards |publisher=ABS-CBNnews.com |date=December 9, 2009 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Oktubre 16, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016070708/http://www.pep.ph/news/24129/anak-tv-seal-awards-2009-winners-announced/4/1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2010|| ''Herself'' || Most Admired Female TV Personality || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/12/08/10/abs-cbn-wins-big-anak-tv-awards |title=ABS-CBN wins big in Anak TV awards |publisher=ABS-CBNnews.com |date=December 8, 2010 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Pebrero 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208160751/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/12/08/10/abs-cbn-wins-big-anak-tv-awards |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2011|| ''Herself'' || Most Admired Female TV Personality || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/9481/abs-cbn-wins-51-anak-tv-seal-awards-this-2011 |title=ABS-CBN wins 51 Anak TV Seal Awards this 2011 |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=December 13, 2011 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Agosto 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200813173357/https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/9481/abs-cbn-wins-51-anak-tv-seal-awards-this-2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2012|| ''Herself'' || Most Admired Female TV Personality || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/12/04/12/abs-cbn-dominates-anak-tv-awards |title=ABS-CBN dominates Anak TV Awards |publisher=ABS-CBNnews.com |year=2012 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |2014|| ''Herself'' || Most Admired Female TV Personality || {{Won}} |- |2015|| ''Herself'' || Hall of Fame: Most Admired Female TV Personality || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===[[Awit Award]]s=== {{awards table}} |- |2006|| ''Herself'' || Best New Female Recording Artist || {{Nom}} |- |2007|| ''We Belong'' <small> (from You Complete Me album) </small> || Best Ballad Recording || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mykiru.ph/2007/07/awit-awards-2007.html |title=Awit Awards 2007 |date=July 4, 2007}}</ref> |- |2008|| ''Catch Me, I'm Falling'' <small> (from Falling in Love album) </small> || Best Ballad Recording || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://gujimusic.multiply.com/journal/item/15 |title=The Official AWIT AWARDS 2008 Finalist LIST |date=June 2008 |access-date=2014-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221326/http://gujimusic.multiply.com/journal/item/15 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2010|| ''Ganyan ang Pasko'' || Best Christmas Recording || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://rodmagaru.com/2010/10/01/23rd-awit-awards-list-of-winners/ |title=23rd AWIT AWARDS LIST OF WINNERS |publisher=Rod Magaru Show |date=October 1, 2010}}</ref> |- |rowspan=3|2011|| ''You Make Me Feel'' <small> (from All Me album) </small> || Best R&B Lyricist and Artist || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.awitawards.com.ph/winners.html |title=LIST OF WINNERS The 24th Awit Awards |publisher=Awit Awards |date=December 12, 2011 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720165146/http://www.awitawards.com.ph/winners.html |archivedate=July 20, 2011 }}</ref> |- || ''All Me'' <small> (from All Me album) </small> || Best Dance Recording || {{Nom}} |- || ''Ngayong Pasko, Magniningning ang Pilipino'' <small> (with [[Gary Valenciano]] ft. UST Choir) </small> || Best Christmas Recording || {{Nom}} |- |2014|| ''Kahit Na'' || Best Novelty Recording || {{Nom}} |- |rowspan=2|2015||rowspan=2|''This Love is Like'' <small> (from Celestine album) </small> || Best Dance Recording|| {{Nom}} |- || Best Inspirational/Religious Recording || {{Nom}} |- {{end}} ===ASAP 24K Gold Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2007|| ''[[Falling in Love (Toni Gonzaga album)|Falling in Love]]'' album || Female Artist Awardee || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://kapamilyaonesite.blogspot.com/2008/12/1st-asap-24k-gold-awards_7571.html |title=1st ASAP 24K GOLD AWARDS |year=2007 |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=2016-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013053524/http://kapamilyaonesite.blogspot.com/2008/12/1st-asap-24k-gold-awards_7571.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2009|| ''[[Love Is... (Toni Gonzaga album)|Love is... Toni Gonzaga]]'' album || Female Artist Awardee || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://kapamilyaonesite.blogspot.com/2009/12/asap-24k-gold-awards-2009-winners.html |title=ASAP 24K Gold Awards – 2009 Winner |year=2009 |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=2016-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013053734/http://kapamilyaonesite.blogspot.com/2009/12/asap-24k-gold-awards-2009-winners.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2011|| ''[[All Me (album)|All Me]]'' album || Female Artist Awardee || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://asap.abs-cbn.com/photos/ASAP_Platinum_Awards_2011 |title=ASAP Platinum Awards 2011 |publisher=ASAP |date=December 16, 2011 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Enero 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120108154430/http://asap.abs-cbn.com/photos/ASAP_Platinum_Awards_2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- {{end}} ===ASAP Platinum Circle Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |rowspan=3|2007|| ''[[Falling in Love (Toni Gonzaga album)|Falling in Love]]'' album || Female Artist Awardee || {{Won}} <ref name="mykiru.ph"/> |- || ''Hotsilog'' album || Compilation Album Awardee || {{Won}} |- || ''Nagmamahal Kapamilya'' album || Compilation Album Awardee || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===ASAP Pop Viewer's Choice Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |rowspan=2|2006|| <small> as </small> ''Sally Malasmas'' <small> in [[You Are the One (film)|You are the One]] (with [[Sam Milby]] as Will Derby) </small> || Pop Screen Kiss || {{Won}} |- || ''[[You Are the One (film)|You are the One]]'' || Pop Movie Theme Song || {{Won}} |- |rowspan=2|2007|| ''[[You Got Me!]]'' || Pop Movie || {{Won}} |- || <small> as </small> ''Amor Santander'' <small> in [[You Are the One (film)|You are the One]] (with [[Sam Milby]] as Kevin Robles) </small> || Pop Screen Kiss || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===COMGUILD Media Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2015|| ''Herself'' || Most Admired Female Endorser || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===CommExcel Students' Choice Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2015|| ''Herself'' || Outstanding Female TV Personality || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===[[Eastwood City Walk of Fame]]=== {{awards table}} |- |2013|| ''Herself'' || <small> contribution in TV, Music, Film, and Advertising </small> || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.chikka-nessavenue.com/2013/12/award-winning-actors-beauty-queens.html |title=Award-Winning Actors, Beauty Queens, Honored On Eastwood City Walk Of Fame |publisher=Chikakaness Avenue |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=2020-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407040736/http://www.chikka-nessavenue.com/2013/12/award-winning-actors-beauty-queens.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- {{end}} ===EdukCircle Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2014|| ''Herself'' || Most Influential Film Actress of the Year || {{Won}} |- |rowspan=3|2015|| ''Herself'' || Most Influential Celebrity Endorser of the Year || {{Won}} |- || ''Herself'' || Most Influential Concert Performer of the Year || {{Won}} |- || ''Herself'' || Best Talent Show Host || {{Won}} |- |2016|| ''Herself'' || Best Female Variety Show Host || {{Won}} |- |2017|| ''Herself'' || Best Female Talent Show Host || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===[[FAMAS Award]]s=== {{awards table}} |- |2014|| <small> ''for'' [[Four Sisters and a Wedding]] </small> || Best Actress || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2014/07/07/1343224/famas-bets-awards-july-13/ |title=FAMAS bets; awards July 13 |publisher=The Philippine Star |date=July 7, 2014}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|2015|| <small> ''for'' [[Starting over Again (2014 film)|Starting Over Again]] </small> || Best Actress || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2015/09/21/1502349/toni-gonzaga-wins-best-actress-63rd-famas-awards |title=Toni Gonzaga wins best actress at 63rd Famas Awards |publisher=PhilStar |date=September 21, 2015}}</ref> |- || ''Herself'' || Face of the Night || {{Won}} |- |2016|| <small> ''for'' [[You're My Boss]] </small> || Best Actress || {{Nom}} |- {{end}} ===FHM Magazine=== {{awards table}} |- |2004|| ''Herself'' || 100 Sexiest Women in the World || {{Included}}:'''#84''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2004 |title=100 SEXIEST WOMEN IN THE WORLD 2004 |publisher=FHM |year=2004 |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=2012-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211030419/http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2004 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2005|| ''Herself'' || 100 Sexiest Women in the World || {{Included}}:'''#16''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2005 |title=100 SEXIEST WOMEN IN THE WORLD 2005 |publisher=FHM |year=2005 |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=2012-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212074816/http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2005 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2006|| ''Herself'' || 100 Sexiest Women in the World || {{Included}}:'''#27''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2006 |title=100 SEXIEST WOMEN IN THE WORLD 2006 |publisher=FHM |year=2006 |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=2012-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211030423/http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2006 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2007|| ''Herself'' || 100 Sexiest Women in the World || {{Included}}:'''#33''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2007 |title=100 SEXIEST WOMEN IN THE WORLD 2007 |publisher=FHM |year=2007 |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=2012-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211030434/http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2008|| ''Herself'' || 100 Sexiest Women in the World || {{Included}}:'''#35''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2008/35 |title=100 SEXIEST WOMEN IN THE WORLD 2008 |publisher=FHM |year=2008 |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=2010-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100702015222/http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2008/35 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2009|| ''Herself'' || 100 Sexiest Women in the World || {{Included}}:'''#46''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2009/46 |title=100 SEXIEST WOMEN IN THE WORLD 2009 |publisher=FHM |year=2009 |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=2012-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120102044202/http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2009/46 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2010|| ''Herself'' || 100 Sexiest Women in the World || {{Included}}:'''#40''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2010/40 |title=100 SEXIEST WOMEN IN THE WORLD 2010 |publisher=FHM |year=2010 |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=2012-02-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225061040/http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2010/40 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2011|| ''Herself'' || 100 Sexiest Women in the World || {{Included}}:'''#29''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2011/29 |title=100 SEXIEST WOMEN IN THE WORLD 2011 |publisher=FHM |year=2011 |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=2011-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111209164557/http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2011/29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2012|| ''Herself'' || 100 Sexiest Women in the World || {{Included}}:'''#29''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen/archives/2012/29 |title=100 SEXIEST WOMEN IN THE WORLD 2011 |publisher=FHM |year=2011 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |2013|| ''Herself'' || 100 Sexiest Women in the World || {{Included}}:'''#53''' <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www2.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen2013 |title=100 Sexiest Women in the World 2013 |publisher=FHM |date=July 2013 |access-date=2014-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141226230103/http://www.fhm.com.ph/100sexiestwomen2013 |archive-date=2014-12-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- {{end}} ===FMTM Awards for Movies=== {{awards table}} |- |rowspan=2|2010|| rowspan=2| <small> ''for'' [[My Amnesia Girl]] </small> || Blockbuster Queen || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://entervrexworld.wordpress.com/2011/06/09/fmtm-awards-2010-movie-list-of-winners-posted/ |title=FMTM Awards 2010- Movie List of Winners Posted! |date=June 9, 2011}}</ref> |- || Blockbuster Movie Artist || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===Gawad PASADO=== {{awards table}} |- |2014|| <small> ''for'' [[Four Sisters and a Wedding]] </small> || PinakaPASADOng Katuwang na Aktres || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/latest-news/kapamilya-stars-are-pasado |title=Kapamilya stars are 'Pasado'! |publisher=Star Cinema |date=February 28, 2014 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Enero 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200124144441/https://starcinema.abs-cbn.com/latest-news/kapamilya-stars-are-pasado |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- {{end}} ===[[GMMSF Box-Office Entertainment Awards]]=== {{awards table}} |- |2006|| ''Herself'' || Most Promising Female Star || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pinoyexchange.com/forums/showpost.php?p=13295578&postcount=1 |title=The Box-Office Entertainment Awards |publisher=The Philippine Star |author=Butch Francisco |date=February 23, 2006 }}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |2007|| <small> ''for'' [[You Are the One (film)|You are the One]] </small> || Princess of Philippine Movies || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/13010/claudine-barretto,-kris-aquino-share-box-office-queen-throne |title=Claudine Barretto, Kris Aquino share Box Office Queen throne |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=April 26, 2007 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Septiyembre 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924135253/http://www.pep.ph/news/13010/claudine-barretto,-kris-aquino-share-box-office-queen-throne |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2010|| ''Herself'' || Cathy Valencia Skin of the Night || {{Won}} |- |2011|| <small> ''for'' [[My Amnesia Girl]] </small> || Princess of Philippine Movies || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/29025/It_ |title=It's official: Vic Sotto and Senator Bong Revilla are the Box-Office Kings and Ai-Ai delas Alas is the Box-Office Queen of 2010 |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=April 9, 2011 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Agosto 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821145241/http://www.pep.ph/news/29025/It_ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2012|| ''Herself'' <small> for ''Toni @ 10: The Anniversary Concert'' </small> || Female Concert Performer of the Year || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/33760/vice-ganda-named-phenomenal-box-office-star-derek-ramsay-is-box-office-king-while-anne-curtis-and-cristine-reyes-share-box-office-queen-title |title=Vice Ganda named Phenomenal Box-Office Star; Derek Ramsay is Box-Office King while Anne Curtis and Cristine Reyes share Box-Office Queen title |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=April 15, 2012 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Agosto 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821145533/http://www.pep.ph/news/33760/vice-ganda-named-phenomenal-box-office-star-derek-ramsay-is-box-office-king-while-anne-curtis-and-cristine-reyes-share-box-office-queen-title |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2013|| <small> ''for'' [[This Guy's in Love with U Mare!]] </small> || Princess of Philippine Movies || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/38215/Vice-Ganda,-Kris-Aquino,-and-Ai-Ai-delas-Alas-named-Phenomenal-Box-Office-Stars-at-44th-Box-Office-Entertainment-Awards |title=Vice Ganda, Kris Aquino, and Ai-Ai delas Alas named Phenomenal Box-Office Stars at 44th Box-Office Entertainment Awards |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Postal |date=April 11, 2013 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Septiyembre 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924143927/http://www.pep.ph/news/38215/Vice-Ganda,-Kris-Aquino,-and-Ai-Ai-delas-Alas-named-Phenomenal-Box-Office-Stars-at-44th-Box-Office-Entertainment-Awards |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2014|| ''Herself'' <small> for Kahit Na </small> || Most Popular Novelty Singer || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/43226/vic-sotto-vice-ganda-named-phenomenal-stars-of-the-year-john-lloyd-cruz-and-sarah-geronimo-are-box-office-king--queen |title=Vic Sotto, Vice Ganda named Phenomenal Stars of the Year; John Lloyd Cruz and Sarah Geronimo are Box Office King & Queen |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=April 28, 2014 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Marso 7, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307034854/http://www.pep.ph/news/43226/vic-sotto-vice-ganda-named-phenomenal-stars-of-the-year-john-lloyd-cruz-and-sarah-geronimo-are-box-office-king--queen |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2015|| <small> ''for'' [[Starting over Again (2014 film)|Starting Over Again]] </small> || Box Office Queen || {{Won}} |- |2017|| ''Herself'' || Female TV Host of the Year || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===Golden Laurel: Lycean Choice Media Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2016|| ''Herself'' || Best Reality Show Host || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===Golden Screen Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2005|| ''Herself'' <small> for [[Entertainment Konek]]</small> || Outstanding Showbiz-Oriented Program Host || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pinoyexchange.com/forums/archive/index.php/t-235143.html |title=ENPRESS AWARDS |publisher=Abante |date=November 2005 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |2007|| <small> ''for'' [[You Are the One (film)|You Are the One]] </small> || Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role (Musical or Comedy) || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/12264/Independent-and-digital-films-rule-4th-Golden-Screen-Awards-nominations |title=Independent and digital films rule 4th Golden Screen Awards nominations |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=February 20, 2007 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Oktubre 24, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024100255/http://www.pep.ph/news/12264/independent-and-digital-films-rule-4th-golden-screen-awards-nominations |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2008|| <small> ''for'' [[You Got Me! (film)|You Got Me!]] </small> || Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role (Musical or Comedy) || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.imdb.com/event/ev0001022/2008 |title=Golden Screen Awards, Philippines |publisher=IMDb |date=June 24, 2008 }}</ref> |- |2009|| <small> ''for'' [[My Only Ü]] </small> || Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role (Musical or Comedy) || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/21081/Ploning-and-Boses-dominate-6th-Golden-Screen-Awards-nominations |title=Ploning and Boses dominate 6th Golden Screen Awards nominations |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=March 9, 2009 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Marso 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312022615/https://www.pep.ph/news/21081/ploning-and-boses-dominate-6th-golden-screen-awards-nominations |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2011|| <small> ''for'' [[My Amnesia Girl]] </small> || Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role (Musical or Comedy) || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/28599/Here-Comes-The-Bride-%20leads-8th-Golden-Screen-Awards-nominations |title=Here Comes The Bride leads 8th Golden Screen Awards nominations |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=March 8, 2011 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Agosto 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821134108/http://www.pep.ph/news/28599/Here-Comes-The-Bride-%20leads-8th-Golden-Screen-Awards-nominations |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2013|| ''Herself'' || Outstanding Female Showbiz Talk Program Host || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/37297/2013-golden-screen-tv-awards-nominees-bared/1/2 |title=2013 Golden Screen TV Awards nominees bared |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=February 1, 2013 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Disyembre 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224091814/http://www.pep.ph/news/37297/2013-golden-screen-tv-awards-nominees-bared/1/2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|2014|| ''Herself'' <small> for [[The Buzz (talk show)|The Buzz]] </small>|| Outstanding Female Showbiz Talk Program Host || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/guide/13387/golden-screen-tv-awards-nominees-revealednora-aunor-to-receive-lifetime-achievement-award-for-drama |title=Golden Screen TV Awards nominees revealed; Nora Aunor to receive Lifetime Achievement Award for Drama |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=February 12, 2014 |access-date=December 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223062147/http://www.pep.ph/guide/guide/13387/golden-screen-tv-awards-nominees-revealednora-aunor-to-receive-lifetime-achievement-award-for-drama |archive-date=February 23, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[ASAP (variety show)|ASAP 18]] </small>|| Outstanding Female Host in a Musical Program || {{Nom}} |- {{end}} ===[[Himig Handog|Himig Handog P-Pop Love Songs]]=== {{awards table}} |- |2013|| <small> Interpreter of </small> ''Kahit Na'', <small> composed by Julius James de Belen </small> || Best Song || {{Won}}: <small>'''5th place'''</small> <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/02/24/13/aiza-seguerra-interpreted-song-wins-p1m |title=Aiza Seguerra-interpreted song wins P1M |publisher=ABS-CBNnews.com |date=February 25, 2013 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Pebrero 28, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130228101901/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/02/24/13/aiza-seguerra-interpreted-song-wins-p1m |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- {{end}} ===MOR Pinoy Music Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2014|| ''Kahit Na'' || Dance Hit of the Year || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://abscbnpr.com/mor-pinoy-music-awards-2014-winners-announced/ |title=MOR PINOY MUSIC AWARDS 2014 WINNERS ANNOUNCED |publisher=ABS-CBN Social Media News Room |date=July 13, 2014 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Disyembre 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213174024/http://abscbnpr.com/mor-pinoy-music-awards-2014-winners-announced/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- {{end}} ===Municipality of Taytay, Rizal=== {{awards table}} |- |2016|| ''Herself'' || Most Outstanding Women of Taytay || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===[[Myx Music Awards]]=== {{awards table}} |- |rowspan=2|2007|| ''Herself'' || Favorite Female Artist || {{Nom}} |- || ''Herself'' || Favorite New Artist || {{Nom}} |- |rowspan=3|2008|| ''Catch Me, I'm Falling'' || Favorite Ringtone || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sarahgeronimo.com/forums/index.php/topic/12646-sarah-erik-bagged-tropies-in-myx-awards-2008/page__view__findpost__p__826387 |title=Sarah & Erik bagged tropies in MYX awards 2008 |date=March 30, 2008 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- || ''Herself'' || Favorite Female Artist || {{Nom}} |- || ''Catch Me, I'm Falling'' || Favorite Mellow Video || {{Nom}} |- |rowspan=3|2015|| ''Herself'' || Favorite MYX Celebrity VJ || {{Won}} |- || ''This Love is Like'' || Favorite Song || {{Nom}} |- || ''Herself'' || Favorite Female Artist || {{Nom}} |- {{end}} ===People Asia Magazine=== {{awards table}} |- |2007|| ''Herself'' || Women of Style and Substance || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://kristinesendy.wordpress.com/2007/09/06/people-asias-women-of-style-and-substance-tea-party/ |title=People Asia’s Women of Style and Substance Tea Party |date=September 6, 2007}}</ref> |- |2014|| ''Herself'' || Women of Style and Substance || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://stylenarratives.blogspot.com/2014/08/women-of-style-and-substance-2014.html |title=Women of Style and Substance 2014 |publisher=Style Narrative |date=August 18, 2014}}</ref> |- {{end}} ===PEP List Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2014|| ''Herself'' || Fab Award (Female) || {{Nom}} |- |rowspan=2|2016|| ''Herself'' || Movie Star of the Year (Female) || {{Nom}} |- || ''Herself'' and ''[[Paul Soriano]]'' || Favorite Wedding of the Year || {{Nom}} |- {{end}} ===PMPC Star Awards for Movies=== {{awards table}} |- |2010|| ''Herself'' || Darling of the Press || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mb.com.ph/node/248447/pmpc-announce |title=PMPC announces Star Awards for Movies nominees |publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation |date=March 18, 2010}}</ref> |- |2011|| ''Herself'' || Female Star of the Night || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mb.com.ph/node/323774/indie-film- |title=Indie film 'Sigwa' wins big at 27th PMPC Star Awards |publisher=Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation |date=June 22, 2011}}</ref> |- |2014|| ''Herself'' || Female Star of the Night || {{Won}} |- |2015|| <small> ''for'' [[Starting over Again (2014 film)|Starting Over Again]] </small> || Movie Actress of the Year || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/movies/16167/star-awards-for-movies-2015-nora-cherie-eugene-aiko-anne-toni-jennylyn-for-best-actress |title=Star Awards for Movies 2015: Nora, Cherie, Eugene, Aiko, Anne, Toni, Jennylyn for Best Actress |publisher=PEP |date=February 21, 2015}}</ref> |- {{end}} ===PMPC Star Awards for Music=== {{awards table}} |- |2009|| ''Herself'' || Nesvita Beautiful Inside and Out || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/music/5015/sidelights-of-pmpc39s-1st-star-awards-for-music |title=Sidelights of PMPC's 1st Star Awards for Music |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=October 31, 2009}}</ref> |- |rowspan=5|2011|| ''Herself'' || Female Pop Artist of the Year || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://rodmagaru.com/2011/10/17/complete-list-of-winners-for-3rd-pmpc-star-awards-for-music/ |title=COMPLETE LIST of Winners for 3rd PMPC Star Awards for Music |publisher=Rod Magaru Show |date=October 17, 2011}}</ref> |- || ''Herself'' || Female Face of the Night || {{Won}} |- || ''[[All Me (album)|All Me]]'' || Album of the Year || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/music/8888/3rd-star-awards-for-music-will-take-place-on-october-16 |title=3rd Star Awards for Music will take place on October 16 |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=September 9, 2011}}</ref> |- || ''Catch Me, I'm Falling'' || Song of the Year || {{Nom}} |- || ''Herself'' || Female Recording Artist of the Year || {{Nom}} |- |rowspan=2|2012|| ''Herself'' <small> for ''Toni @ 10: The Anniversary Concert'' </small> || Female Concert Performer of the Year || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pmpcstarnews.com/star-music-nominees |title=4th PMPC Star Awards for Music |publisher=PMPC |date=June 2012 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- || ''[[Greatest Hits (Toni Gonzaga album)|Greatest Hits]]'' || Compilation Album of the Year || {{Nom}} |- |rowspan=6|2015|| ''[[Celestine (album)|Celestine]]'' || Album of the Year || {{Won}} |- || ''Herself'' || Female Recording Artist of the Year || {{Nom}} |- || ''[[Celestine (album)|Celestine]]'' || Pop Album of the Year || {{Nom}} |- || ''Herself'' || Female Pop Artist of the Year || {{Nom}} |- || ''Celestine'' || Concert of the Year || {{Nom}} |- || ''Herself'' <small> for ''Celestine Concert'' </small>|| Female Concert Performer of the Year || {{Nom}} |- |rowspan=2|2016|| ''Herself'' || Female Recording Artist of the Year || {{Nom}} |- || ''Herself'' || Female Pop Artist of the Year || {{Nom}} |- {{end}} ===[[PMPC Star Awards for Television]]=== {{awards table}} |- |2004|| <small> ''for'' [[Lagot Ka, Isusumbong Kita]] </small>|| Best Comedy Actress || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sarahgeronimo.com/forums/index.php/topic/1654-18th-pmpc-star-awards-nominees/page__p__21871#entry21871 |title=18th PMPC Star Awards Nominees |publisher=Abante Tonight |date=October 2, 2004 }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |rowspan=3|2005|| <small> ''for'' [[Lagot Ka, Isusumbong Kita]] </small> || Best Comedy Actress || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://67.227.139.205/forums/showpost.php?p=11837012&postcount=1299 |title=Article |publisher=People's Tonight |author=Mercy Lajarde |date=November 29, 2005 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- || ''Herself'' || Best Female TV Host || {{Nom}} |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[Entertainment Konek]] </small> || Best Female Showbiz-Oriented Talk Show Host || {{Nom}} |- |rowspan=2|2006|| ''Herself'' || Best Female TV Host || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.philstar.com/Article.aspx?articleId=365203 |title=The 20th PMPC Star Awards for Television: And the bigger winner is... |publisher=The Philippine Star |date=October 26, 2006 }}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- || <small> ''for'' [[Wazzup Wazzup]] </small> || Best Comedy Actress || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filipinoes.net/filboard/thread-6228-post-172823.html#pid172823 |title=20th PMPC Star Awards for TV: THE WINNERS! |publisher=FNETS! Filipino Online Community |date=October 25, 2006 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Septiyembre 24, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924012730/http://www.filipinoes.net/filboard/thread-6228-post-172823.html#pid172823 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|2007|| <small> ''for'' [[Wazzup Wazzup]] </small> || Best Comedy Actress || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/15202/pmpc-bares-nominees-in-the-21st-star-awards-for-television/1/3 |title=PMPC bares nominees in the 21st Star Awards for Television |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=October 21, 2007 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Agosto 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160821182239/http://www.pep.ph/news/15202/pmpc-bares-nominees-in-the-21st-star-awards-for-television/1/3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- || ''Herself'' || Best Female TV Host || {{Nom}} |- |rowspan=2|2008|| ''Herself'' <small> ''for'' [[Entertainment Live]] </small> || Best Female Showbiz-Oriented Talk Show Host || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/19548/PMPC-bares-nominees-for-22nd-Star-Awards-for-Television |title=PMPC bares nominees for "22nd Star Awards for Television" |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=October 16, 2008 |access-date=December 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301005950/http://www.pep.ph/news/19548/PMPC-bares-nominees-for-22nd-Star-Awards-for-Television |archive-date=March 1, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- || ''Herself'' || Best Female TV Host || {{Nom}} |- |rowspan=3|2009|| ''Herself'' <small> for [[Entertainment Live]] </small> || Best Female Showbiz-Oriented Talk Show Host || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/24044/ABS-CBN-named-Best-TV-Station-at-the-23rd-Star-Awards-for-TV |title=ABS-CBN named Best TV Station at the 23rd Star Awards for TV |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=November 30, 2009 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Agosto 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230813191435/https://www.pep.ph/news/24044/abs-cbn-named-best-tv-station-at-the-23rd-star-awards-for-tv |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- || ''Herself'' || Best Female TV Host || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://rodmagaru.com/2009/10/26/complete-nominees-of-23rd-star-awards-for-tv/ |title=Anak TV Seal Awards 2009 winners announced |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=October 26, 2009}}</ref> |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[Pinoy Dream Academy]] </small> || Best Reality Show Host || {{Nom}} |- |rowspan=3|2010|| ''Herself'' || Best Female TV Host || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/11/15/10/abs-cbn-wins-big-pmpc-star-awards-tv |title=ABS-CBN wins big in PMPC Star Awards for TV |publisher=ABS-CBNnews.com |date=November 15, 2010 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Nobiyembre 18, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151118230834/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/11/15/10/abs-cbn-wins-big-pmpc-star-awards-tv |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[Pinoy Big Brother: Double Up]] </small> || Best Reality Show Host || {{Won}} |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[Entertainment Live]] </small> || Best Female Showbiz-Oriented Talk Show Host || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/7079/24th-star-awards-for-television-nominees-bared/1/3 |title=24th Star Awards for Television nominees bared |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=October 25, 2010 |access-date=December 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214031706/http://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/7079/24th-star-awards-for-television-nominees-bared/1/3 |archive-date=December 14, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |rowspan=3|2011|| ''Herself'' || Best Female TV Host || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://manila-paper.net/pmpc-star-awards-for-tv-nominations-2011-winners-known-on-nov-22/15990 |title=PMPC Star Awards for TV Winners 2011 Announced |publisher=The Manila Paper |date=November 23, 2011 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Oktubre 31, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111031015555/http://manila-paper.net/pmpc-star-awards-for-tv-nominations-2011-winners-known-on-nov-22/15990 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- || ''Herself'' || Star of the Night || {{Won}} |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[The Buzz (talk show)|The Buzz]] </small> || Best Female Showbiz-Oriented Talk Show Host || {{Nom}} |- |rowspan=3|2012|| ''Herself'' || Best Female TV Host || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/35795/pmpc-bares-nominees-for-26th-star-awards-for-tv/1/2 |title=PMPC bares nominees for 26th Star Awards for TV |publisher=PMPC |date=September 26, 2012 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Abril 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413092258/https://www.pep.ph/news/35795/pmpc-bares-nominees-for-26th-star-awards-for-tv/1/2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[The Buzz (talk show)|The Buzz]] </small> || Best Female Showbiz-Oriented Talk Show Host || {{Nom}} |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[Pinoy Big Brother: Unlimited]] </small> || Best Reality/Game Show Host || {{Nom}} |- |rowspan=3|2013|| ''Herself'' <small> for [[The Voice of the Philippines]] </small> || Best Talent Search Program Host || {{Won}} |- || ''Herself'' || Best Female TV Host || {{Nom}} |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[The Buzz (talk show)|The Buzz]] </small> || Best Female Showbiz-Oriented Talk Show Host || {{Nom}} |- |rowspan=5|2014|| <small> ''for'' [[Home Sweetie Home]] </small> || Best Comedy Actress || {{Nom}} |- || ''Herself'' || Best Female TV Host || {{Won}} |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[Pinoy Big Brother: All In]] </small> || Best Reality Show Host || {{Won}} |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[The Voice of the Philippines]] </small> || Best Talent Show Program Host || {{Nom}} |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[The Buzz (talk show)|The Buzz]] </small> || Best Female Showbiz-Oriented Talk Show Host || {{Won}} |- |rowspan=4|2015|| <small> ''for'' [[Home Sweetie Home]] </small> || Best Comedy Actress || {{Nom}} |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[The Buzz (talk show)|The Buzz]] </small> || Best Female Showbiz-Oriented Talk Show Host || {{Won}} |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[Pinoy Big Brother: 737]] </small> || Best Reality Show Host || {{Won}} |- || ''Herself'' || Best Female TV Host || {{Nom}} |- |rowspan=2|2016|| <small> ''for'' [[Home Sweetie Home]] </small> || Best Comedy Actress || {{Nom}} |- || ''Herself'' || Best Female TV Host || {{Nom}} |- {{end}} ===PUSH Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |rowspan=2|2015|| ''Herself'' || Favorite Female Celebrity || {{Nom}} |- || ''Herself'' || Most Popular Female Celebrity || {{Nom}} |- |2017|| ''Herself'' || Celebrity Host of the Year || {{Nom}} |- {{end}} ===RAWR Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2015|| ''Herself'' || Host/Presenter of the Year || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===Reader's Digest Asia=== {{awards table}} |- |2016|| ''Herself'' || Most Trusted Entertainment/Variety Show Presenter || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===SM Cinema Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2011|| <small> ''for'' [[My Amnesia Girl]] </small> || Box Office Queen || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/news/30722/Toni-Gonzaga-grateful-to-be-honored-as-SM-Cinemas-Box-Office-Queen |title=Toni Gonzaga grateful to be honored as SM Cinema's Box-Office Queen |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=August 19, 2011 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Marso 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306203642/http://www.pep.ph/news/30722/Toni-Gonzaga-grateful-to-be-honored-as-SM-Cinemas-Box-Office-Queen |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- {{end}} ===Star Studio Celebrity Style Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |rowspan=2|2010|| ''Herself'' || Most Stylish Comedienne || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/10/06/10/winners-first-celebrity-style-awards-bared |title=Winners of first Celebrity Style awards bared |publisher=ABS-CBNnews.com |date=October 6, 2010 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Pebrero 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208155237/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/lifestyle/10/06/10/winners-first-celebrity-style-awards-bared |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- || ''Herself'' || Most Stylish Live Performer (Female) || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pep.ph/celeb/events/22368/nominees-for-celebrity-style-awards-released |title=Nominees for Celebrity Style Awards released |publisher=Philippine Entertainment Portal |date=July 12, 2010 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Agosto 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822005849/http://www.pep.ph/celeb/events/22368/nominees-for-celebrity-style-awards-released |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- {{end}} ===UmalohokJUAN Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2016|| ''Herself'' || Best Female TV Host || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===[[University of Santo Tomas|USTv Awards]]=== {{awards table}} |- |2004|| ''Herself'' || Students' Choice of Best Female Program Host || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.varsitarian.net/news/ustv_awards_nominees_in |title=ustv_awards_nominees_in |publisher=www.varsitarian.net |date=November 24, 2004}}</ref> |- |rowspan=3|2014|| ''Herself'' <small> for [[The Voice of the Philippines]] </small> || Students' Choice of Reality/Game Show Host || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/02/20/14/abs-cbn-wins-big-10th-ustv-awards |title=ABS-CBN wins big at 10th USTv awards |publisher=ABS-CBN News |date=February 14, 2014 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Disyembre 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208160851/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/02/20/14/abs-cbn-wins-big-10th-ustv-awards |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[The Buzz (talk show)|The Buzz]] </small> || Students' Choice of Talk Show Host || {{Won}} |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[ASAP (variety show)|ASAP]] </small> || Students' Choice of Variety Show Host || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://tomasinoweb.org/2013/news/socc-ustv-biggest-changes-biggest-year.tw |title=Biggest changes for the biggest year of USTv |publisher=TomasinoWeb.org |date=November 16, 2013 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Marso 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043108/http://tomasinoweb.org/2013/news/socc-ustv-biggest-changes-biggest-year.tw |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |rowspan=3|2015|| ''Herself'' <small> for [[The Buzz (talk show)|The Buzz]] </small> || Students' Choice of Talk Show Host || {{Won}} |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[The Voice of the Philippines (season 2)]] </small> || Students' Choice of Reality/Game Show Host || {{Won}} |- || ''Herself'' <small> for [[ASAP (variety show)|ASAP]] </small> || Students' Choice of Variety Show Host || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===Walk on Water (W.O.W.) Awards: The ABS-CBN Special Recognition=== {{awards table}} |- |2007|| <small> ''for'' [[Pinoy Big Brother]] || W.O.W. Award Team Category || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ===Yahoo OMG! Awards=== {{awards table}} |- |2011|| ''Herself'' || Favorite Female TV Host || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://ph.omg.yahoo.com/blogs/omgphnewsblog/shalani-shamcey-piolo-jennylyn-top-omg-awards-145213448.html |title=Shalani, Shamcey, Piolo, Jennylyn top OMG! Awards |publisher=OMG!Philippines News Blog |date=June 21, 2011 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Marso 8, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308202523/http://ph.omg.yahoo.com/blogs/omgphnewsblog/shalani-shamcey-piolo-jennylyn-top-omg-awards-145213448.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2012|| ''Herself'' || Favorite Female TV Host || {{Nom}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://ph.omg.yahoo.com/omgawards/favoritefemaletvhost/ |title=Who is your favorite Female TV Host? |date=June 2012 |access-date=2020-04-06 |archive-date=2013-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212070252/http://ph.omg.yahoo.com/omgawards/favoritefemaletvhost/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2013|| ''Herself'' || Favorite Female TV Host || {{Won}} |- |rowspan=2|2014|| ''Herself'' || Favorite Female TV Host || {{Nom}} |- || <small> ''for'' [[Starting over Again (2014 film)|Starting Over Again]] </small> || Actress of the Year || {{Nom}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/06/04/14/yahoo-celebrity-awards-nominees-revealed/ |title=Yahoo! Celebrity Awards nominees revealed |publisher=ABS-CBN News |date=July 8, 2014 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Pebrero 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208180959/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/06/04/14/yahoo-celebrity-awards-nominees-revealed |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- {{end}} ===[[Yes! (Philippine magazine)|Yes! Magazine]]=== {{awards table}} |- |2007|| ''Herself'' || 100 Most Beautiful Stars || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mykiru.ph/2007/07/partial-list-of-100-most-beautiful.html |title=Full list of Yes! Magazine 100 Most Beautiful Stars 2007 |date=July 20, 2007}}</ref> |- |2008|| ''Herself'' || Top 20 Celebrity Endorsers || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://showbiznest.blogspot.com/2008/09/2008-yes-magazine-top-20-celebrity.html |title=2008 Yes! Magazine Top 20 Celebrity Endorsers - Complete List |date=September 26, 2008}}</ref> |- |rowspan=2|2009|| ''Herself'' <small> with [[Alex Gonzaga]] </small> || 100 Prettiest - Siblings || {{Won}} |- || ''Herself'' || 50 Most Powerful Celebrities || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://pinoyhotnews.com/yes-magazine-50-most-powerful-people-in-showbiz-2008.htm |title=YES! MAGAZINE – 50 MOST POWERFUL PEOPLE IN SHOWBIZ 2008 |date=March 22, 2009 |access-date=December 13, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216050422/http://pinoyhotnews.com/yes-magazine-50-most-powerful-people-in-showbiz-2008.htm |archive-date=December 16, 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2010|| ''Herself'' || 100 Most Beautiful Stars <small> (under The Heroines Category) </small> || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/06/22/10/kim-chiu-yes-mags-most-beautiful-star |title=Kim Chiu is YES! mag's 'most beautiful star' |publisher=ABS-CBNnews.com |date=June 22, 2010 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Pebrero 8, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150208162307/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/06/22/10/kim-chiu-yes-mags-most-beautiful-star |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2011|| ''Herself'' || 100 Most Beautiful Stars <small> (under Hosts Category) </small> || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.philstar.com/funfare/article.aspx?articleid=711460&publicationsubcategoryid=70 |title=Yes, John Lloyd is 'The Most Beautiful Star' of 2011 |publisher=The Philippine Star |date=July 30, 2011 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Septiyembre 18, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918050941/http://www.philstar.com/funfare/article.aspx?articleid=711460&publicationsubcategoryid=70 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2013|| ''Herself'' || 100 Most Beautiful Stars <small> (under Winning Hosts Category) </small> || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/07/25/13/julia-montes-kathryn-bernardo-lead-most-beautiful-listl |title=Julia Montes, Kathryn Bernardo lead 'Most Beautiful' list |publisher=ABS-CBNnews.com |date=July 26, 2013 }}{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |- |2014|| ''Herself'' || 100 Most Beautiful Stars <small> (under Blockbuster Queens Category) </small> || {{Won}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/07/30/14/look-60-kapamilya-stars-most-beautiful-list/ |title=LOOK: 60 Kapamilya stars in 'Most Beautiful' list |publisher=ABS-CBN News |date=July 30, 2014 |access-date=Abril 6, 2020 |archive-date=Enero 4, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104011513/http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/07/30/14/look-60-kapamilya-stars-most-beautiful-list |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2015|| ''Herself'' || 100 Most Beautiful Stars <small> (under Phenomenal Category) </small> || {{Won}} |- |2016|| ''Herself'' || 100 Most Beautiful Stars <small> (under A-Listers Category) </small> || {{Won}} |- |2017|| ''Herself'' || 100 Most Beautiful Stars <small> (under Prized Stars Category) </small> || {{Won}} |- {{end}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga Pahinang Pag-uugnay== *{{imdb name|id=1373129}} {{BD|1984|LIVING|Gonzaga, Toni}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga YouTuber sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Showbiz sa Pilipinas]] oyqgq8rsurl15qxe1ht4fuh4kmxwqmo 0 17782 2229363 1992992 2026-09-25T14:19:03Z Markadan 44880 2229363 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} ''Si '''Armando''' ay isang [[Pilipino]]ng [[Artista]] noong bago pa magdigmaang-pandaigdigan. Una siyang lumabas sa pelikulang [[Drama]] na [[Ang Birheng Walang Dambana]] noong 1936, Isang [[Kuwentong-Pag-ibig]] na [[Susi ng Kalangitan]] noong 1937 at ang pelikulang [[Tagalog]]-[[Espanyol]] na [[El Secreto dela Confesion]] ng [[Parlatone Hispano Filipino]]''. ''Taong 1939 ng gumawa siya ng isang pelikula sa bakuran ng [[Sampaguita Pictures]] ang [[Walang Tahanan]] na pinangunahan naman ni [[Rosa Aguirre]] na noo'y isa sa mga sikat na artista ng Sampaguita''. ''Isang taon din siyang tumigil sa paggawa ng pelikula hanggang sa sumapit ang taong 1941 ng kunin naman ng [[LVN Pictures]] ang kanyang serbisyo sa pelikulang [[Ikaw Pala]] na isang Melodramatikong Pelikula bago magkagiyera''. ''Sumapit ang digmaan at mahigit limang taong pamamahinga sa pelikula, noong 1947 ay isinama naman siya bilang isa sa mga kontrabida nina [[Rosa del Rosario]] at [[Jose Padilla Jr.]] sa isang pelikulang [[Musikal]] ng [[Premiere Productions]] ang [[Bakya mo Neneng (1947)]]''. ==Kapanganakan== *''1913 ==Pelikula== *1936 - ''[[Ang Birheng Walang Dambana]] *1937 - ''[[Susi ng Kalangitan]] *1938 - ''[[El Secreto dela Confesion]] *1939 - ''[[Walang Tahanan]] *1941 - ''[[Ikaw Pala]] *1947 - ''[[Bakya mo Neneng]] {{BD|1913||Villa, Armando}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} tb6brvnam1rmhc7hchh3p7gjsjoe5hh 0 18135 2229357 2044484 2026-09-25T14:13:28Z Markadan 44880 2229357 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | bgcolour = | name = Apeng Daldal | image = | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1928|10|12}} | death_date = | death_place = {{death date and age|1992|2|9|1928|10|12}} | othername = | yearsactive = | spouse = | homepage = | credits = | academyawards = | emmyawards = | tonyawards = }} Si '''Apeng Daldal''' ay isang artista sa [[Pilipinas]]. Karamihan sa kanyang pelikula ay gawa ng [[Sampaguita Pictures]]. Isa sa kanyang ginawang pelikula ay ang ''[[Magic Bilao]]'' kasama si [[Rosemarie]] noong 1965. Nakapagsaplaka rin siya ng ilang awitin. Ang awiting "Hoy Mamang Kaminero" ay sumikat noong huling bahagi ng [[dekada 1960]]. Sumakabilang buhay noong [[dekada 1980]]. ==Pelikula== *1965 - ''[[Magic Bilao]] ==Diskograpiya== *1968 - "Pandanggo ng Aswang" *1968 - "Hoy Mamang Kaminero" {{BD|1928|1992|Daldal, Apeng}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kategorya:Komedyante]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} h4n8ai75pns4fimqwddsljaac8762lt 0 18418 2229325 2158238 2026-09-25T13:34:40Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229325 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist 2 |Name = WaT |Img = |Img_capt = |Background = group_or_band |Origin = [[Hapon]] |Genre = [[rock music]]<br />[[pop music]] |Years_active = [[2005]]&ndash;kasalukuyan |Label = [[Universal Music]] |URL = http://www.universal-music.co.jp/wat/ |Current_members = [[Eiji Wentz]]<br />[[Teppei Koike]] |Past_members = }} :''Para sa may kaugnayan sa kuryente, tingnan ang "[[wat (ng kuryente)|wat]]" o [[batiyo]].'' Isang [[Hapones]] na pop duo ang WaT ('''W'''entz and '''T'''eppei). Binubuo ito nina [[Eiji Wentz]] at [[Teppei Koike]]. Nagkakilala sila noong [[2002]] at nagsimulang tumugtog sa mga lansangan gamit ang kanilang mga gitara. Kilala ding aktor at komedyante si Eiji, isang Hapong-Amerikanong Aleman. Kilala ding aktor si Teppei at kayang tumugtog ng harmonica. Umabot sa ikalawang puwesto sa Oricon chart ang kanilang unang single na "Boku no Kimochi"(Ang Aking Damdamin). == Mga Kasapi == *[[Eiji Wentz]] (ウエンツ瑛士, ipinanganak noong [[Oktubre]] 8, [[1985]] sa [[Tokyo]]) *[[Teppei Koike]] (小池徹平, ipinanganak noong [[Enero]] 5, [[1986]] sa [[Osaka]]) Pareho silang bokalista at gitarista. Tinutugtog din ni Eiji ang bass guitar, keyboard, tambourine at maraca. Kaya namang tugtugin ni Teppei ang blue harp. == Diskograpiya == === Mga Single === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; margin-left:60px" |- !rowspan=1| <center>'''Orihinal na Pamagat sa Hapones'''</center> !rowspan=1| <center>'''Niromanisang Pangalan'''</center> !rowspan=1| <center>'''Pakahulugan ng Pamagat'''</center> !rowspan=1| <center>'''Petsang Inilabas'''</center> |- |- | <center>僕のキモチ</center> ||align=left | <center>Boku no Kimochi</center> ||align=left | <center>Aking Mga Damdamin</center> ||align=left | <center>[[Nobyembre 2]], [[2005]]</center> |- | <center>5センチ。</center> ||align=left | <center>5 senchi.</center> ||align=left | <center>5cm</center> ||align=left | <center>[[Enero 25]], [[2006]]</center> |- | <center>Hava Rava</center> ||align=left | <center>—</center> ||align=left | <center>—</center> ||align=left | <center>[[Agosto 2]], 2006</center> |- | <center>Ready Go!</center> ||align=left | <center>—</center> ||align=left | <center>—</center> ||align=left | <center>[[Nobyembre 1]], 2006</center> |- | <center>ボクラノLove Story</center> ||align=left | <center>Bokura no Love Story</center> ||align=left | <center>Ang Ating Love Story</center> ||align=left | <center>[[Disyembre 6]], 2006</center> |} === Albums === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; margin-left:60px" |- !rowspan=1| <center>'''Orihinal na Pamagat sa Hapones'''</center> !rowspan=1| <center>'''Niromanisang Pangalan'''</center> !rowspan=1| <center>'''Pakahulugan ng Pamagat'''</center> !rowspan=1| <center>'''Petsang Inilabas'''</center> |- |- | <center>卒業TIME ~僕らのはじまり~</center> ||align=left | <center>Sotsugyo Time ~Bokura no hajimari~</center> ||align=left | <center>Oras ng Pagtatapos ~Ating Simula~</center> ||align=left | <center>[[Marso 1]], 2006</center> |} === DVDs === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; margin-left:60px" |- !rowspan=1| <center>'''Pamagat'''</center> !rowspan=1| <center>'''Petsang Inilabas'''</center> |- |- | <center>WaT ENTERTAINMENT SHOW 2006 ACT "do" LIVE Vol.4</center> ||align=left | <center>[[Abril 26]], 2006</center> |- | <center>My Favorite Girl-the movie-</center> ||align=left | <center>[[Disyembre 20]], 2006</center> |} == Mga Kawing Panlabas == *{{ja icon}} [http://www.universal-music.co.jp/wat/ Opisyal na websayt ng WaT] *{{ja icon}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20090306060742/http://www.wentzfc.com/free/blog/ Opisyal na websayt ni Eiji Wentz] *{{ja icon}} [http://www.teppeifc.com/ Opisyal websayt ni Teppei Koike] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061222135237/http://www.teppeifc.com/ |date=2006-12-22 }} [[Category:Mga artista mula sa Hapon]] [[CAtegory:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Hapon]] 88aprpes6jhh69igmjopwrbcg79kasm 0 19160 2229394 2193310 2026-09-26T01:02:08Z Ryomaandres 8044 /* Mga panlabas na link */ 2229394 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Turin|native_name={{native name|it|Torino}}|official_name=Città di Torino|motto={{nativename|la|Auxilium meum a Domino}}<br />("Ang tulong ko ay nagmumula sa Panginoon")|nicknames={{lang|it|Città sabauda}} (Lungsod ng [[Pamilya Saboya|Saboya]]) <br /> {{lang|it|Capitale delle Alpi}} (Kabesera ng Alpes)<br />{{lang|it|Città magica}} (Mahikang Lungsod)|image_skyline={{multiple image |border = infobox |total_width = 280 |image_style = border:1; |caption_align = center |perrow = 1/2/2/2 |image1 = Turin monte cappuccini.jpg |caption1 = Tanawin ng Turin |image2 = Torino Piazza Castello 11.jpg |caption2 = [[Maharlikang Palasyo ng Turin]] |image3 = Borgo medievale TO.jpg |caption3 = [[Borgo Medioevale]] |image4 = Mole Antonelliana in Turin.jpg |caption4 = [[Mole Antonelliana]] |image5 = Palazzo Madama, Turin.jpg |caption5 = [[Palazzo Madama, Turin|Palazzo Madama]] |image6 = Nichelino Palazzina di Caccia di Stupinigi Esterno 09.jpg |caption6 = [[Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi]] |image7 = Chapel of Holy Shroud Cupola.jpg |caption7 = [[Kapilya ng Banal na Saplot]] }}|image_shield=Stemma di Torino (CoA of Turin) heraldic (2023).svg|image_map=Map - IT - Torino - Municipality code 1272.svg|region=[[Piamonte]]|metropolitan_city=[[Kalakhang Lungsod ng Turin]] (TO)|frazioni=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=239|area_total_km2=130.01|population_footnotes=<ref name="population">{{cite web|title=Monthly Demographic Balance|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?l=en&a=&i=D7B|publisher=[[Italian National Institute of Statistics|ISTAT]]}}</ref>|population_demonym=Turinese(s)|telephone=|postal_code=10121-10156|istat=001272|saint=[[Juan Bautista]]|day=Hunyo 24|website={{URL|http://www.comune.torino.it/|comune.torino.it}}|pushpin_map=Italy Piedmont#Italy#Europe|coordinates={{Coord|45|04|45|N|07|40|34|E|display=inline,title}}|image_flag=Flag of Turin.svg|shield_alt=|imagesize=270px|image_alt=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_map_alt=|mayor=[[Stefano Lo Russo]]|mayor_party=[[Democratic Party (Italy)|PD]]|area_code=0039 011|footnotes={{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site | child = yes | official_name = [[Mga Tirahan ng Maharlikang Pamilya ng Saboya]] | includes = several locations in Turin | criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(i)(ii)(iv)(v)}}(i)(ii)(iv)(v) | ID = 823bis | year = 1997 | extension = 2010 }}}}Ang '''Turin''' ({{IPAc-en|tj|ʊəˈr|ɪ|n|,_|ˈ|tj|ʊər|ɪ|n}} {{Respell|ture|IN|,_|TURE|in}},<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wells |first=John C. |author-link=John C. Wells |title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary |url=https://archive.org/details/longmanpronuncia0000unse |publisher=Longman |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-40588118-0 |edition=3rd}}</ref> {{Langx|it|Torino}} {{IPA|it|toˈriːno||It-Torino.ogg}} {{Langx|la|Augusta Taurinorum}}, kalaunan ay {{Lang|la|Taurinum}}) ay isang lungsod at isang mahalagang sentro ng negosyo at kultura sa [[hilagang Italya]]. Ito ang kabesera ng rehiyon ng [[Piamonte]] at ng [[Kalakhang Lungsod ng Turin]]. Mula 1861 hanggang 1865, ito ang unang kabesera ng Kaharian ng Italya. Ang lungsod ay pangunahing nasa kanlurang pampang ng [[Ilog Po]], sa ibaba ng [[Lambak Susa]] nito, at napapalibutan ng kanlurang [[Alpes|arko ng Alpes]] at burol ng [[Superga]]. Ang populasyon ng mismong lungsod ay 856,745 noong 2025, habang ang populasyon ng urban area ay tinatantya ng [[Eurostat]] na 1.7&nbsp;milyong naninirahan. Ang [[Turin metropolitan area|kalakhang pook ng Turin]] ay tinataya ng [[OECD]] na may populasyon na 2.2&nbsp;milyon.<ref name="competitive1">{{Cite web |last=[[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|OECD]] |title=Competitive Cities in the Global Economy |url=http://213.253.134.43/oecd/pdfs/browseit/0406041E.PDF |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081001192936/http://213.253.134.43/oecd/pdfs/browseit/0406041E.PDF |archive-date=1 October 2008 |access-date=30 April 2009}}</ref> Ang lungsod ay makasaysayang isang pangunahing sentrong pampolitika ng Europa. Mula 1563, ito ang kabisera ng [[Dukado ng Saboya]], na noon ay ng [[Kaharian ng Cerdeña (1720–1861)|Kaharian ng Cerdeña]] na pinamumunuan ng [[Pamilya Saboya]], at ang unang kabesera ng [[Kaharian ng Italya]] mula 1861 hanggang 1865.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wells |first=John C. |author-link=John C. Wells |title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary |url=https://archive.org/details/longmanpronuncia0000unse |publisher=Longman |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-40588118-0 |edition=3rd}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Turin – Culture & History |work=Sydney Morning Herald |url=http://www.smh.com.au/travel/travel-factsheet/turin--culture-amp-history-20081128-6m77.html |access-date=26 December 2009}}</ref> Ang Turin ay minsang tinatawag na "duyan ng kalayaan ng Italya" dahil sa pagiging sentrong pampolitika at intelektowal ng ''Risorgimento'' na humantong sa [[pag-iisa ng Italya]],<ref name="Britannica2">{{Britannica|author=Amy Tikkanen|id=609705|name=Turin}}</ref> pati na rin ang lugar ng kapanganakan ng mga kilalang indibidwal na nag-ambag dito, katulad ni [[Camillo Benso, Konde ng Cavour]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 April 1998 |title=Cavour, Count Camillo Benso di (1810–1861) |url=http://www.ohio.edu/Chastain/ac/cavour.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609173106/http://www.ohio.edu/chastain/ac/cavour.htm |archive-date=9 June 2010 |access-date=26 December 2009 |publisher=Ohio.edu}}</ref> Bagaman nawala ang malaking bahagi ng impluwensiyang pampulitika nito noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ito ay naging sentro ng mga kilusang [[Antipasismo|antipasista]] noong panahon ng ''[[Pasistang Italya|Ventennio fascista]]'', kabilang ang [[kilusang paglaban ng mga Italyano]]. Ang Turin pagkatapos ng digmaan ay naging isang pangunahing sangandaan ng Europa para sa industriya, komersiyo, at kalakalan, at bahagi ng triangulo ng industriya, kasama ang [[Milan]] at [[Genova|Genoa]]. Ito ay nasa ikatlong ranggo sa Italya, kasunod ng Milan at [[Roma]], sa lakas ng ekonomiya.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Wells |first=John C. |author-link=John C. Wells |title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary |url=https://archive.org/details/longmanpronuncia0000unse |publisher=Longman |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-40588118-0 |edition=3rd}}</ref> Noong 2018, ang lungsod ay niraranggo ng GaWC bilang isang [[Lungsod pandaigdig|pandaigdigang lungsod]] sa antas ng Gamma. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Wells |first=John C. |author-link=John C. Wells |title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary |url=https://archive.org/details/longmanpronuncia0000unse |publisher=Longman |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-40588118-0 |edition=3rd}}</ref> Ang Turin ay tahanan ng halos lahat ng industriya ng automotive sa Italya, at ito ang himpilan ng mga punong-tanggapan ng Fiat, Lancia, at Alfa Romeo . <ref>{{Cite book |last=Wells |first=John C. |author-link=John C. Wells |title=Longman Pronunciation Dictionary |url=https://archive.org/details/longmanpronuncia0000unse |publisher=Longman |year=2008 |isbn=978-1-40588118-0 |edition=3rd}}</ref> Ang lungsod ay mayaman sa kultura at kasaysayan, at kilala ito sa maraming [[galeriya ng sining]], restawran, simbahan, palasyo, [[bahay opera]], [[plaza]], parke, hardin, teatro, aklatan, museo, at iba pang mga lugar. Kilala ang Turin sa arkitekturang [[Estilong Baroko|Baroko]], [[Rococo]], [[Neoklasisismo|Neoklasiko]], at [[Art Nouveau]]. == Mga Sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == {{Wikiquote}} * [http://www.comune.torino.it/en/ Opisyal na website ''(Italyano)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023194459/http://www.comune.torino.it/en/ |date=2010-10-23 }} * [https://www.turismotorino.org/en Pahina ng turismo] * [https://www.comearrivare.eu/piemonte/how-to-reach-turin.php Paano makarating sa Turin?] * [http://www.my-italy-piedmont-marche-and-more.com/turin-museums.html ''Mga Museo ng Turin''] *  Ang artikulong ito ay naglalaman ng teksto mula sa isang publikasyon na nasa na ngayon {{Lalawigan ng Turin}} [[Kategorya:Mga lungsod at bayan sa Piedmont]] [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Italyano ng CS1 (it)]] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Latin]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] egu52v8xobp2jql9vaxqdaa9w6oytmx 10 23212 2229473 2180482 2026-09-26T07:57:32Z Jojit fb 38 2229473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox | child = {{lc:{{{embed|}}}}} | bodyclass = vcard plainlist | headerstyle = background-color: {{Infobox musical artist/color}} | autoheaders = y | title = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed|}}}}}|yes|'''Karera sa musika'''}} | decat = yes <!-- remove from template:infobox tracking categories --> | abovestyle = background-color: {{Infobox musical artist/color}}; font-size: 125%; | above = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed|}}}}}|yes||{{#if:{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}|{{#if:{{{honorific_prefix|}}}|<div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-size: 78%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific_prefix|}}}</div>}}<div class="{{Infobox musical artist/hCard class|{{{background|}}}}}">{{{name|{{PAGENAMEBASE}}}}}</div>{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}|{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|<div class="nickname" lang="{{{native_name_lang|}}}">}}{{{native_name|}}}{{#if:{{{native_name_lang|}}}|</div>}}}}{{#if:{{{honorific_suffix|}}}|<div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-size: 78%; font-weight: normal;">{{{honorific_suffix|}}}</div>}} |{{BASEPAGENAME}}}}}} | image = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image|}}} |size={{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{landscape|}}}}}|yes|{{min|300|{{#if:{{#ifexpr:{{{image_size|}}}}}|300|{{{image_size|}}}}}}}x200px|{{{image_size|}}}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{{image_upright|1}}} |title={{{alt|{{{caption|}}}}}} |alt={{{alt|}}} |suppressplaceholder=yes}} | caption = {{{caption|}}} | header1 = {{#if:{{{image|}}}|Kabatiran}} | class3 = nickname | label3 = Pangalan noong ipinanganak | data3 = {{{birth_name|}}} | class4 = nickname | label4 = Kilala rin bilang | data4 = {{{alias|}}} | label5 = Kapanganakan | data5 = {{br separated entries|{{{birth_date|}}}|{{{birth_place|}}}}} | label6 = Pinagmulan | data6 = {{{origin|}}} | label7 = Kamatayan | data7 = {{br separated entries|{{{death_date|}}}|{{{death_place|}}}}} | label8 = ''Genre'' | data8 = {{{genre|}}} | label9 = Edukasyon | data9 = {{{education|}}} | class10 = role | label10 = Trabaho | data10 = {{if empty|{{{occupations|}}}|{{{occupation|}}}}} | class11 = note | label11 = Instrumento | data11 = {{{instruments|{{{instrument|}}}}}} | label12 = Taong aktibo | data12 = {{{years_active|}}} | label13 = Label | data13 = {{{label|}}} | label14 = Miyembro ng | data14 = {{{current_member_of|}}} | label15 = Dating miyembro ng | data15 = {{{past_member_of|}}} | label16 = Spinoff | data16 = {{{spinoffs|}}} | label17 = Spinoff ng | data17 = {{{spinoff_of|}}} | label18 = <span class="nowrap">Asawa</span> | data18 = {{{spouse|}}} | label19 = <span class="nowrap">Kapareha</span> | data19 = {{{partner|}}} | header20 = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed|}}}}}|yes||<nowiki />}} | label21 = Miyembro | data21 = {{{current_members|}}} | header22 = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed|}}}}}|yes||<nowiki />}} | label23 = Dating miyembro | data23 = {{{past_members|}}} | label24 = Parangal | data24 = {{{awards|}}} | header30 = {{#ifeq:{{lc:{{{embed|}}}}}|yes||<nowiki />}} | label31 = Websayt | data31 = {{{website|}}} | label40 = <nowiki /> | data41 = {{{module|}}} | data42 = {{{module2|}}} | data43 = {{{module3|}}} }}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{current_members|}}}{{{past_members|}}}||{{#ifeq:{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Mm]usical [Aa]rtists?}}<!-- Is infobox in lead: -->{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Ss]inger}}{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Mm]usician}}{{#invoke:Is infobox in lead|main|[Ii]nfobox [Ii]nstrumentalist}}|true|{{short description|Musical artist|noreplace}}}}}}<!-- hCards: -->{{Main other|1=[[Category:Articles with hCards]]}}<!-- Unknown parameters: -->{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters | check | unknown={{main other|1=[[Category:Pages using Template:Infobox musical artist with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}}| preview = Page using [[Template:Infobox musical artist]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"| ignoreblank=y <!-- whitelist 29 Jun 2022 [38x param name]: -->| alias | alt | associated_acts | background | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | caption | current_member_of | current_members | death_date | death_place | education | embed | genre | honorific_prefix | honorific_suffix | image_size | image_upright | image | instrument | instruments | label | landscape | module2 | module3 | module | name | native_name_lang | native_name | occupations | occupation | origin | partner | past_member_of | past_members | spinoff_of | spinoffs | spouse | awards | website | years_active}}<!-- Associated_acts tracking: -->{{main other|1={{#if:{{{associated_acts|}}}|[[Category:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]]}}}}</includeonly><!-- Documentation: --><noinclude>{{Documentation}}</noinclude> q02focr452gqnh7prt1oeot8n1mhhtm 0 25987 2229362 2111227 2026-09-25T14:18:32Z Markadan 44880 2229362 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person |name = Armando Goyena |image = |caption = |birth_name = Jose "Pinggoy" G. Revilla Jr. |birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|12|07}} |birth_place = [[Maynila]], [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands|Philippine Islands]] |death_date = {{Death date and age|2011|03|9|1922|12|07}} |death_place = [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] |other_names = |known_for = |occupation = Aktor |years_active = 1948–1958 <br> Hiatus: 1958–1992 <br> 1992–2004 |nationality = [[mga Pilipino|Filipino]] |spouse = Francisca "Paquita" Roces-Revilla (namatay na) |children = Maritess Revilla-Araneta <br> Tina Revilla-Valencia <br> Jose "Johnny" Revilla III <br> Cecilia Revilla-Schulze <br> Pita Revilla-Hocson (formerly Palanca) <br> Rossi Revilla-Reyes <br> Malu Revilla-Soriano <br> Cita Revilla-Yabut }} Si '''Jose "Pinggoy" Revilla Jr.''' na kilala bilang '''Armando Goyena''' (Disyembre 7, 1922 – Marso 9, 2011<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/03/09/11/actor-armando-goyena-dies-88 |title=Actor Armando Goyena dies at 88 |date=Marso 10, 2011 |publisher=ABS-CBN News |accessdate=Marso 22, 2011}}</ref>) ay isang artista ng Pilipinas. Nakilala si Goyena bilang isang ''matinee idol'' noong dekada 1950. Siya ang lolo mga artistang sina [[Bernard Palanca|Bernard]] at [[Mico Palanca]]. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{BD|1922|2011|Goyena, Armando}} [[Kategorya:Showbiz sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} l9438l9aqt3ljry73dw2ufn4l8kszhd 0 26068 2229365 2139979 2026-09-25T14:21:37Z Markadan 44880 2229365 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Atang dela Rama|image=Dalagang Bukid sarsuwela (cropped).jpg|caption=Si Atang de la Rama sa isang imbitasyong pagganap ng "Dalagang Bukid"|birth_name=Honorata de la Rama|birth_date=11 Enero 1902|birth_place=[[Pandakan]], [[Maynila]], [[Kapuluan ng Pilipinas]]|death_date={{death date and age|1991|7|11|1902|1|11|mf=y}}|death_place=[[Maynila]], [[Republika ng Pilipinas]]|nationality=[[Pilipino]]|years_active=1919-1956|other_names=Honorata de la Rama de Hernandez|citizenship=[[Filipino]]|occupation=[[Mang-aawit]], [[mandudula]] at [[manggaganap]]|awards={{nowrap|[[File:National_Artist_of_the_Philippines.svg|25px]] [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas]]}}, [[Panitik ng Kababaihan]] (1950), [[Kababaihan ng Lahi]] (1975), [[Presidential Medal of Merit]] (1966), [[Sagisag ng Lungsod ng Maynila]] (1964), [[Diwa ng Lahi]] (1974), [[Reyna ng Kundiman at Mutya ng Dulang Tagalog]] (1963), [[Reyna ng Kundiman at Prima Donna ng Teatrong Filipino]] (1968), [[Reyna ng Kundiman at Paglilingkod sa Bayan]] (1973), [[Tropeyong Tandang Sora]] (1977), [[Gawad Walang Kupas]] (1982) at Tanglaw ng Lahi.|spouse=[[Amado Hernandez]]|resting_place=[[Hilagang Sementeryo ng Maynila]]|death_cause=lumaong sakit}} Si '''Honorata de la Rama de Hernandez''' (11 Enero 1902 – 11 Hulyo 1991) o mas kilala sa pangalang '''Atang dela Rama''' ay isang Pilipinong mang-aawit at mandudula ng [[bodabil]] na naging kauna-unahang Pilipinang artista sa pelikula.<ref>https://kahimyang.com/kauswagan/articles/1418/today-in-philippine-history-january-11-1902-atang-de-la-rama-was-born-in-pandacan-manila</ref> Dahil rito ay ginawaran siya ng parangal bilang [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Alagad ng Sining]] sa larangan ng teatro at musika noong 1987. Siya ay kabiyak ni [[Amado V. Hernandez]] na isa ring [[Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Alagad ng Sining]]. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{BD|1902|1991|Rama, Atang dela}} [[Kategorya:Showbiz sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kategorya:Pambansang Alagad ng Sining ng Pilipinas]] kbathuhukig0khi16t93itib34zr03t 0 26760 2229330 2173885 2026-09-25T13:39:38Z Markadan 44880 2229330 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{BLP unsourced|date=Marso 2010}} {{Infobox person | name = Angelu de Leon-Rivera | image = {{#statements:P18}} | birth_name = Maria Luisa Angela Martinez de Leon | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1979|8|22}} | birth_place = [[Lungsod Olongapo]], [[Zambales]], [[Pilipinas]] | other_names = Aj, Angela, Angie | occupation = Aktres | yearsactive = 1992–kasalukuyan }} Si '''Angelu De Leon-Rivera''' o Maria Luisa "Angelu" M. De Leon ay isang Pilipinang aktres. Siya ay ipinanganak noon 22 Agosto 1979. Kauna-unahang palabas ni Angelu ay ang "Ang TV kasama niya sina Claudine Barretto, Jolina Magdangal At iba pa. siya ay isa sa bida sa sikat na barkada sa telibisyon na "T.G.I.S". pumatok sa masa ang tambalang Angelu-Bobby sa T.G.I.S na nasundan ng mga pelikula gaya ng Laging Naroon Ka, Wala Na Bang Pag-Ibig, Ikaw Na Sana na naging Teleserye, at Ang Lahat ng Ito'y Para Sayo, na tumalo sa tambalang Judy Ann Santos at Wowie De Guzman. Ngunit nagulat ang marami niyang tagahanga ng napabalitang buntis ang Aktress sa aktor na si Joko Diaz naging kontrobersiyal ang balita. Pagkatapos ng pagluwal sa kanyang anak nagbalik si Angelu sa pelikula sa pamamagitan ng Bulaklak ng Maynila na nanalo siyang Best Supporting Actress. Bukas Na Lang Kita Mamahalin na Nanalo siya bilang Best Actress. sa ngayon ay may dalawa ng anak si Angelu at may nakatakda siyang gawing pelikula kasama sina Ruffa Mae Quinto, Mylene Dizon, at Lj Moreno. == Pilmograpiya == === Pelikula === * ''Kadenang Bulaklak'' (1993) * ''Di Na Natuto'' (1993) * ''[[Ober Da Bakod|Ober Da Bakod: The Movie]]'' (1994) * ''Forever'' (1994) * ''P're Hanggang Sa Huli'' (1995) * ''Okey Si Ma'am'' (1995) * ''Jessica Alfaro Story'' (1995) * ''[[Takot Ka Ba Sa Dilim]]'' (1996) * ''<nowiki>Where 'D' Girls 'R'</nowiki>'' (1996) * ''[[T.G.I.S.]] : The Movie'' (1997) * ''Isinakdal Ko Ang Aking Ina'' (1997) * ''Wala Na Bang Pag-Ibig'' (1997) * ''Laging Naroon Ka'' (1997) * ''Silaw'' (1998) * ''Ikaw Na Sana'' (1998) * ''Ang Lahat Ng Ito'y Para Sa 'Yo'' (1998) * ''Bulaklak ng Maynila'' (1999) * ''Col. Elmer Jamias: Barako ng Maynila'' (2000) * ''Bukas Na Lang Kita Mamahalin'' (2000) * ''Abandonada'' (2000) * ''D' Uragons Never Umuurong Always Sumusulong'' * ''www.XXX.com'' (2003) * ''Aishite Imasu 1941: Mahal Kita'' (2004) * ''Paupahan'' (2008) * ''Status: Single'' (2009) === Telebisyon === * ''[[Ang TV]]''(1992) * ''[[Ober Da Bakod]]'' (1993) * ''[[TGIS]]'' (1995) * ''[[Growing Up (TV series)|Growing Up]]'' (1997) * ''[[Ikaw Na Sana]]'' (1997) * ''[[May Bukas Pa]]'' (1999) * ''[[Sana ay Ikaw Na Nga]]'' (2002) * ''[[Buttercup (TV series)|Buttercup]]'' (2003) * ''[[Te Amo, Maging Sino Ka Man]]'' (2004) * ''[[Super Inggo]]'' (2006) * ''[[Da Adventures of Pedro Penduko]]'' (2006) * ''[[Super Inggo 1.5: Ang Bagong Bangis]]'' (2007) * ''[[Parekoy]]'' (2009) * ''[[Ang Babaeng Hinugot Sa Aking Tadyang]]'' (2009) == Mga Parangal at Nominasyon == *1993 "Darling of the Press" for Kadenang Bulaklak *1998 GMMSF: "Most Popular Love Team" ''TGIS *1998 GMMSF: "Teenage Queen" TGIS, Growing Up *1999 FAMAS: "Best Supporting Actress" for Bulaklak ng Maynila *1999 Star Awards:"Best Supporting Actress" for Bulaklak ng Maynila *2000 Film Academy: "Best Actress" for Bukas Na Lang Kita Mamahalin *2000 Parangal ng Bayan: "Best Young Actress" for Bukas Na Lang Kita Mamahalin *2000 Film Academy:"Best Supporting Actress for Abandonada *2000 Star Awards: "Best Supporting Actress for Abandonada * 2005 [[Filipino Academy of Arts and Sciences]]: "Best Supporting Actress" for ''Aishite Imasu 1941: Mahal Kita'' {{BD|1979|LIVING|Leon, Angelu de}} {{user:maskbot/cleanup}} [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipino]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] teq5e8pbxzgpwxuxewz83p7nu2gw06t 0 26841 2229359 2167596 2026-09-25T14:15:41Z Markadan 44880 2229359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Arci Muñoz | image = | caption = Arci Muñoz | birth_name = Ramona Cecilia Datuin Muñoz | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1989|01|12}} | birth_place = [[Lungsod Quezon]], [[Pilipinas]]<ref name="birth">{{cite web |url=https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSWL-VSY3-6 |title=Film # 007888093 Image Film # 007888093; ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSWL-VSY3-6 — FamilySearch.org |accessdate=21 January 2017}}</ref> | death_date = | death_place = | party = [[Kilusang Bagong Lipunan|KBL]] | alma_mater = [[University of the Philippines]] | occupation = [[Aktres]], [[Komedyante]], [[Mang-aawit]] | years_active = 2005–kasalukuyan | agent = [[GMA Artist Center]]<br>(2006–2010)<br />Talent5<br>(2010–2012)<br />[[Viva Communications|Viva Artists Agency]]<br>(2012–2016)<br>[[ABS-CBN Entertainment]]<br>(2014–kasalukuyan)<br>[[Star Magic]]<br>(2017–kasalukuyan) | height = | awards = | notable role = }} Si '''Ramona Cecilia''' "'''Arci'''" '''Datuin Muñoz''' (ipinanganak 12 Enero 1989) ay isang [[aktres]], [[Comedy|Comedian]] at [[mang-aawit]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. Siya ang bokalista ng bandang Pilipinong Philia. == Pilmograpiya == === Telebisyon === {| class="wikitable sortable" <!-- Do not center --> |- <!-- Never add unnecessary background colors --> ! Year ! Title ! Role ! class="unsortable" | Notes <!-- Do not replace with or add a Network/Channel column. Network rivalry is outside of Wikipedia. Do not replace with an Episode column, Notes column is not limited to episode titles. --> ! class="unsortable" | Source <!-- Use third party sources other than the actor's IMDB page --> |- <!-- Do not add rowspan --> | 2005-06 | ''[[StarStruck (season 3)|StarStruck]]'' | Herself / Contestant | Season 3<br />Season title: "The Nationwide Invasion" | |- | 2006 | ''[[Agawin Mo Man Ang Lahat]]'' | Chantal | | |- | 2006-07 | ''[[Bakekang]]'' | Nicole | | <ref>[http://www.igma.tv/shows/bakekang/cast "Bakekang - Cast"], igma.tv, n.d. Accessed last 6 March 2007.</ref> |- | rowspan=2 |2007 | ''[[Princess Charming (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Princess Charming]]'' | Pamela | Supporting role / Antagonist | |- | ''[[Pati Ba Pintig ng Puso]]'' | Claire | Main role / Antagonist | |- | 2007-08 | ''[[Zaido: Pulis Pangkalawakan]]'' | Amasonang Puti / Stacy | Main antagonist | |- | rowspan=2 |2008 | ''[[Maging Akin Ka Lamang]]'' | Olive Paruel | Supporting antagonist | |- | ''[[Ako si Kim Samsoon]]'' | Lourdes | | |- | 2008-09 | ''[[Saan Darating Ang Umaga]]'' | Bianca | | |- | rowspan=3 |2009 | ''[[SRO Cinemaserye]]'' | Annie | Episode: "Ganti ng Puso" | |- | ''[[Maynila (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Maynila]]'' | Ruby | Episode: "Death, Be Not Proud" | |- | ''[[Ngayon at Kailanman (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Ngayon at Kailanman]]'' | Donna Benitez | Main antagonist | |- | 2009-10 | ''[[StarStruck (season 5)|StarStruck V]]'' | Herself / Contestant | Season 5 | |- | rowspan=4 |2010 | ''[[Diva (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2010)|Diva]]'' | Natalie | | |- | ''[[Langit sa Piling Mo]]'' | Melanie Tescon |Minor antagonist | |- | ''[[Face to Face (2010 Philippine TV series)|Face to Face]]'' | Monique Barrinuevo | Segment: "Untold Stories Mula sa Face to Face" | |- | ''[[My Driver Sweet Lover]]'' | Monique | Main role / Primary antagonist | |- | 2010-11 | ''[[Midnight DJ]]'' | Various roles | | |- | rowspan=2 |2011 | ''[[Ang Utol Kong Hoodlum]]'' | Vanessa | | |- | ''[[Mga Nagbabagang Bulaklak]]'' | Dahlia Flores / Carnation | | |- | 2012-13 | ''[[Lokomoko]]'' | Herself | | |- | rowspan=3 |2012 | ''[[Felina: Prinsesa ng mga Pusa]]'' | Felina | Lead role/Protagonist | <ref>[http://www.tv5.com.ph/index.php/articles/felina-makikilala-na-ngayong-lunes-ng-hapon-sa-tv5 Felina, makikilala na ngayong Lunes ng hapon sa TV5] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306122812/http://www.tv5.com.ph/index.php/articles/felina-makikilala-na-ngayong-lunes-ng-hapon-sa-tv5 |date=2012-03-06 }} retrieved via www.tv5.com.ph 24 February 2012</ref> |- | ''[[Pidol's Wonderland]]'' | Various roles | | |- | ''[[Wil Time Bigtime]]'' | Herself | | |- | rowspan=2 |2013 | ''[[Wowowillie]]'' | Herself | | |- | ''[[Undercover (seryeng pantelebisyon ng 2013)|Undercover]]'' | Julia Velasco | Co-lead role | |- | 2015-present | ''[[ASAP (variety show)|ASAP]]'' | Herself / Co-hostess / Performer | Celebrating 20th anniversary, titled "ASAP 20" | |- | rowspan=2 |2015 | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'' | Lara | Episode: "Spaghetti" | |- | ''[[Ipaglaban Mo]]'' | Lucy | Episode: "Pagmamahalang Hinadlangan" | |- | 2015-16 | ''[[Pasión de amor (Philippine telenovela)|Pasión de Amor]]'' | Norma Elizondo-Samonte | Main Role/Protagonist | <ref name="push"/><ref name="back"/> |- | 2016-17 | ''[[Magpahanggang Wakas]]'' | Atty. Aryann Castillo-Del Mar | Lead Role/Protagonist | <ref name="push"/> |- | rowspan=2 |2017 | ''[[I Can Do That (seryeng pantelebisyon sa Pilipinas)|I Can Do That]]'' | Herself / Contestant | | |- | ''[[Ikaw Lang ang Iibigin]]'' | Alexandra 'Alex' Flores | | |- | 2018 | '' [[Since I Found You (seryeng pantelebisyon)|Since I Found You]]'' | Daniella 'Dani' Cobarrubias | Main Role/Protagonist |- | rowspan=3 | 2019 | ''Jhon En Martian'' | Princess 223 / Martina | |- | ''[[Ipaglaban Mo!|Ipaglaban Mo: Taiwan]]'' | Baby | |- | '' [[Pamilya Ko]] '' | Elizabeth "Betty" Palisoc | |- | 2020–kasalukuyan | It's Showtime | Herself / Guest Co Host | |} === Pelikula === {|class=wikitable style="font-size: 100%;" |'''Year''' || '''Title''' || '''Role''' || '''Company''' |- | 2020 || ''Hayop Ka!'' (''You Son of a Bitch!'') || Jhermelyn (voice) || Rocketsheep Studio, [[Spring Films]], [[Netflix]] |- | rowspan="2"|2019 || ''[[Open (pelikula ng 2019)|Open]]'' || Rome || [[Star Cinema|Black Sheep Production]], T-Rex Entertainment |- | ''[[Last Fool Show]]'' ||Mayessa Dominguez || [[Star Cinema]], N² Productions |- | rowspan=2 |2017 || [[Can We Still Be Friends?]] || Sam || [[Star Cinema]] |- | [[Extra Service (pelikula)|Extra Service]] || Aurora/Kapitana || [[Star Cinema]] [[Skylight Films]] |- | rowspan=2 | 2016 || [[Camp Sawi]] || Gwen || [[Viva Films]] |- | [[Always Be My Maybe]] || Kristina 'Tintin' Paraiso || rowspan="3" | [[Star Cinema]] |- | rowspan=3 | 2015 || [[A Second Chance (pelikula ng 2015)|A Second Chance]] || Ara |- | [[Etiquette for Mistresses]] || Amanda |- | [[Felix Manalo (pelikula)|Felix Manalo]] || Tomasa Sereneo || rowspan="3" | [[Viva Films]] |- | rowspan=2 |2013 || [[Raketeros]] || Posses Girl |- | [[The Fighting Chefs]] || Sexy Chef |} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist|refs= <ref name = push>{{cite web | url = http://push.abs-cbn.com/features/19564/arci-munoz-the-rockstar-actress | title = Arci Munoz: The Rockstar Actress | author = | publisher = ABS-CBN.com |work = Entertainment | date = 30 Oktubre 2014 | accessdate = 23 Hunyo 2015}}</ref> <ref name="back">{{cite web | url = http://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2015/05/26/1458978/arci-munoz-back-acting-after-one-year-break | title = Arci Muñoz back to acting after one-year break | author = | publisher = philstar.com |work = Entertainment | date = 26 Mayo 2015 | accessdate = 23 Hunyo 2015}}</ref> }} {{BD|1989|LIVING|Muñoz, Arci}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] 4z2f52lp0wwae17ngez3zbfnnb7k368 0 26942 2229354 2200750 2026-09-25T14:02:04Z Markadan 44880 2229354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Setyembre 2017}} {{Infobox person | name = Antonio Aquitania | image = | caption = | birth_name = Antonio Aquitania | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1977|1|16}} | birth_place = [[Pilipinas]] | death_place = | othername = | family = | yearsactive = 1996-kasulukuyan | height = {{height|m=1.76}} | awards = | notable role = }} Si '''Antonio Aquitania''' ay isang comediante at artista sa pelikula, telebisyon, host at modelo sa [[Pilipinas]]. Una niyang hinabol ang karera sa pag-arte sa ABS-CBN bago kinilala bilang isa sa mga orihinal na miyembro ng cast ng comedy gag show na Bubble Gang noong 1995. ==Mga palabas sa [[telebisyon]]== *[[Kakambal ni Eliana]] (GMA Network) (2013) *[[Temptation of Wife (2012 TV Series)]] (GMA Network) (2012) *Pahiram ng isang Ina ([[Gma Network]]) (2011) *Untold stories mula sa face to face (TV5) (2011) *Bungalow: Bubble Gang 15th Anniversary TV Movie (GMA Network) (2010) *Zorro ([[GMA Network]]) (2009) *Joaquin Bordado (GMA Network) (2008) *Obra Presents: Misteryosa (GMA Network) (2008) *ESP (GMA Network) (2008) *[[Bubble Gang]] (GMA Network) (1995-ngayon) *Now & Forever: Linlang (GMA Network) *Do-Se-Na: The Bubble Gang Musical Action Movie for TV (GMA Network) (2007) *HP: Ibang Level Na! (GMA Network) (2006) *Hokus Pokus (GMA Network) (2005) *Wag Kukurap (GMA Network) (2005) *[[Encantadia]] (GMA Network) (2005) *Mahiwagang Baul (GMA Network) (2005) *Love To Love Presents: True Love (GMA Network) (2004-2005) *Idol Ko Si Kap (GMA Network) (2001-2005) *GMA Telecine Specials (GMA Network) (2000) *Oooops! (GMA Network) (1997-1999) ==Mga Websites== *Antonio Aquitania sa IMDB [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1271156/] {{BD|1977||Aquitania, Antonio}} [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipino]] [[Kategorya:Mga Tagalog]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kategorya:Mga lalaking modelo sa Pilipinas]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} 2q3y6cj9oni9vx2mftf982d91et0z4e 2229355 2229354 2026-09-25T14:08:46Z Markadan 44880 2229355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Setyembre 2017}} {{Infobox person | name = Antonio Aquitania | image = | caption = | birth_name = Antonio Ford Aquitania | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1977|1|16}} | birth_place = [[Pilipinas]] | death_place = | othername = | family = | yearsactive = 1996-kasulukuyan | height = {{height|m=1.76}} | awards = | notable role = }} Si '''Antonio Aquitania''' ay isang Komediyante at artista sa pelikula, telebisyon, host, at modelo sa [[Pilipinas]]. Una siyang nagpamalas ng kahusayan sa pag-arte sa [[ABS-CBN]] bago kinilala bilang isa sa mga orihinal na miyembro ng cast ng comedy gag show na Bubble Gang noong 1995. ===Telebisyon=== {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |- ! Scope="col" | Taon ! Scope="col" | Pamagat ! Scope="col" | Ginampanan |- ! Scope="row" rowspan="2" | 1994 | ''[[Palibhasa Lalake]]'' | Anton |- | ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya]]'' | Various roles |- ! Scope="row" | 1995 | ''[[Bubble Gang]]''<ref>{{cite news |title=Antonio Aquitania, loyal sa 'Bubble Gang' |url=https://www.tempo.com.ph/2020/08/16/antonio-aquitania-loyal-sa-bubble-gang/ |access-date=5 August 2021 |work=Tempo - The Nation's Fastest Growing Newspaper |date=16 August 2020}}</ref> | Himself (various roles) |- ! Scope="row" | 1996 | ''Oooops! With Wendell & Antonio'' | Himself (host) |- ! Scope="row" | 1999 | ''[[Maynila]]'' | rowspan="4" | Himself |- ! Scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2000 | ''Kakabakaba'' (Episode: Bloody Wardrobe) |- | ''GMA Telecine Specials'' |- ! Scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2001 | ''GMA Love Stories'' |- | ''[[Idol Ko si Kap]]'' | |- ! Scope="row" | 2002 | ''[[Magpakailanman]]'' | Himself (various roles) |- ! Scope="row" | 2004 | ''[[Love to Love (TV series)|Love to Love: True Romance]]'' | Paco |- ! Scope="row" rowspan="3" | 2005 | ''[[Ang Mahiwagang Baul]]: Kung Bakit May Korona ang Bayabas'' | Bai-Abas |- | ''[[HP: To the Highest Level Na!]]'' | Caloy |- | ''[[Encantadia (2005 TV series)|Encantadia]]'' | Alipato |- ! Scope="row" rowspan="3" | 2006 | ''[[Wag Kukurap|Wag Kukurap: Her Lover]]'' | Himself |- | ''Hokus Pokus''<ref>{{cite news |title=A busy show-biz season for Bong Revilla |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2005/08/31/life-and-times/a-busy-show-biz-season-for-bong-revilla/694669 |access-date=5 August 2021 |work=The Manila Times |date=31 August 2005 |language=en}}</ref> | Caloy |- | ''[[Now and Forever (TV series)|Now and Forever: Linlang]]'' || Samuel |- ! Scope="row" | 2007 | ''[[Magpakailanman|Magpakailanman: The Liza Dela Cruz Story]]'' | Nester |- ! Scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2008 | ''[[E.S.P. (TV series)|E.S.P.]]'' | Himself |- | ''[[Obra (TV series)|Obra: Misteryosa]]'' | Alex |- ! Scope="row" | 2009 | ''[[Zorro (Philippine TV series)|Zorro]]'' | Bernardo |- ! Scope="row" | 2010 | ''[[Pilyang Kerubin]]'' | Eugene Abalos |- ! Scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2011 | ''[[I Heart You, Pare!]]'' | Sonny Boy |- | ''[[Pahiram ng Isang Ina]]'' | Johnny Velasco |- ! Scope="row" | 2012 | ''[[Temptation of Wife (Philippine TV series)|Temptation of Wife]]'' | Leo Santos |- ! Scope="row" | 2013 | ''[[Kakambal ni Eliana]]'' | Sebastian Monteverde |- ! Scope="row" rowspan="3" | 2014 | ''[[Vampire ang Daddy Ko]]'' | Tirso |- | ''[[Hiram na Alaala]]'' | Benedict Corpuz |- | ''[[Paraiso Ko'y Ikaw]]'' | Luigi |- ! Scope="row" rowspan="3" | 2015 | ''[[Sabado Badoo]]'' | Cameo footage featured |- | ''[[Imbestigador|Imbestigador: Hinalay sa Loob ng Bahay]]'' | Jay-R Vergara |- | ''[[Karelasyon|Karelasyon Presents: Blackmail]]'' | Rodel |- ! Scope="row" | 2016 | ''[[Sa Piling ni Nanay]]''<ref>{{cite news |last1=Llanes |first1=Rommel R. |title=Antonio Aquitania proud of nephew Daniel Padilla's success |url=https://www.pep.ph/guide/tv/24319/antonio-aquitania-proud-of-nephew-daniel-padillas-success |access-date=5 August 2021 |work=PEP.ph |date=14 August 2016 |language=tl}}</ref> || Rod |- ! Scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2017 | ''[[Meant to Be (Philippine TV series)|Meant to Be]]'' | Balloon Vendor |- | rowspan="2" | ''[[Dear Uge]]'' | Guding |- ! Scope="row" rowspan="3" | 2018 | Henry |- | ''[[Ika-5 Utos]]'' | Benjie Manupil |- | ''[[Tonight with Arnold Clavio]]'' | Himself |- ! Scope="row" rowspan="3" | 2019 | ''[[Tadhana (TV program)|Tadhana]]'' | Rico |- | ''[[Daddy's Gurl]]'' | rowspan="2" | Himself (guest) |- | ''[[Mars (talk show)|Mars Pa More]]'' |- ! Scope="row" | 2020 | ''[[Descendants of the Sun (Philippine TV series)|Descendants of the Sun]]'' || Colonel Bienvenido Garcia |- ! Scope="row" | 2022 | ''[[Raising Mamay]]'' | Bong Sandejas |- ! Scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2023 | ''[[AraBella (Philippine TV series)|AraBella]]'' | Ronnie Sarmiento |- | ''[[Maging Sino Ka Man (2023 TV series)|Maging Sino Ka Man]]'' | Jonas |- ! Scope="row" | 2024 | ''[[Walang Matigas na Pulis sa Matinik na Misis (TV series)|Walang Matigas na Pulis sa Matinik na Misis]]'' | Rafael "Paeng" Advincula |- ! Scope="row" | 2025 | ''[[Incognito (TV series)|Incognito]]'' | Lorenzo |- ! Scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2026 | ''[[Blood vs Duty]]'' | SPO3 Patrick Marquez |- | ''[[The Loyalty Game]]'' | Reynaldo Madrigal |} ===Pelikula=== *''Kabilin-bilinan ni Lola'' (1996) *''Impakto'' (1996)<ref name="amoyo1">{{cite news |last=Amoyo |first=Aster |date=March 29, 2004 |title=Antonio Aquitania, hindi itinatago ang asawa't anak |url=https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/showbiz/244506/antonio-aquitania-hindi-itinatago-ang-asawat-anak |access-date=August 5, 2021 |work=[[The Philippine Star]]}}</ref> *''Banatan'' (1999) *''Most Wanted'' (2000) *''Hibla'' (2002) *''Nympha'' (2003) *''Sex Drive'' (2003) *''[[Captain Barbell (2003 film)|Captain Barbell]]'' (2003) *''Masikip sa Dibdib: The Boobita Rose Story'' (2004) *''[[Ispiritista: Itay, May Moomoo]]'' (2005) *''[[Enteng Kabisote 3: Okay Ka, Fairy Ko: The Legend Goes On and On and On]]'' (2006) *''Pasukob'' (Octoarts Films, 2007) *''[[Working Girls (2010 film)|Working Girls]]'' (2010) *''[[Boy Pick-Up: The Movie]]'' (2012) *''Coming Soon'' (2013) *''[[10,000 Hours (film)|10,000 Hours]]'' (2013) *''[[Felix Manalo (film)|Felix Manalo]]'' (2015) *''Hapi ng Buhay'' (EBC Films, 2018) *''Ang Taran Tanods'' (2019) ==Talasanggunian== {{Reflist}} ==Panlabas na Kawing== *Antonio Aquitania sa IMDB [http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1271156/] {{BD|1977||Aquitania, Antonio}} [[Kategorya:Mga Pilipino]] [[Kategorya:Mga Tagalog]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kategorya:Mga lalaking modelo sa Pilipinas]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} tw9pc1qbyccqihizo0tho4rkgex8yvp 0 33215 2229273 2210258 2026-09-25T12:16:46Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229273 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:World population density map.PNG|300px|thumb|[[Kapal ng populasyon]] ayon sa bansa, [[2006]]]] [[Talaksan:Countries by Population Density in 2015.svg|300px|thumbnail|right|[[Kapal ng populasyon]] ayon sa bansa, [[2015]]]] Ito ay isang '''talaan ng mga bansa at teritoryong dumedepende ayon sa kapal ng populasyon''' sa mga naninirahan/km². Kabilang sa talaang ito ang mga [[soberanya]]ng [[estado]] at mga [[teritoryong dumedepende]] sa sariling-pamamahalang kinikilala ng [[Nagkakaisang Kaharian]]. Kabilang, ngunit hindi pinagsusunod-sunod, sa talaang ito ang mga hindi kinikilala ngunit ''de facto'' na malayang mga bansa. Batay ang estadistika ng sumusunod na mga tala sa mga pook na kabilang ang mga bahagi ng tubig na nasa loob ng lupain (mga lawa, mga imbakan, mga ilog). Taya noong Hulyo 2005 ang mga datos na kinuha mula sa ''United Nations World Populations Prospects Report'' (pagbabago noong 2004), maliban kung nilagayan ng tanda. Tandaan na taya lamang ang estadistika ng populasyon na hinati sa kabuuan ng [[lawak]] ng kalatagan at hindi dapat ituring bilang pananalamin sa kapal ng urbanidad o ipakita ang abilidad ng isang lupain ng [[teritoryo]] na suportahin ang pagtitirahan ng tao. Nakaitaliko ang mga pangalan ng mga teritoryong dumedepende at kinikilalang estadong wala o limitado ang pamamahala sa kanilang nasasakupan. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- bgcolor="#ececec" |'''Ranggo''' ||'''[[Bansa]]/Rehiyon''' || '''[[Lawak]]''' (km²) || '''[[Lawak]]''' (mi²) || '''[[Populasyon]]''' || '''Kapal''' (Populasyon bawat km²)||'''Kapal''' (Populasyon bawat mi²)||'''Date'''||'''Mga tanda''' |- |||align=left|{{noflag}}'''[[Population density#Human population density|Daigdig]]''' (land only, excluding [[Antarctica]]) |{{convert|134940000|km2|disp=table}} |{{formatnum:{{worldpop}}}} |{{convert|{{#expr: {{worldpop}}/134940000 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} |align=left|[http://www.census.gov/popclock/ USCB's world population clock] |- ||| align=left|{{noflag}}'''[[Population density#Human population density|World]]''' (land only) |{{convert|148940000|km2|disp=table}} |{{formatnum:{{worldpop}}}} |{{convert|{{#expr: {{worldpop}}/148940000 round 0 }}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} |align=left|[http://www.census.gov/popclock/ USCB's World population clock] |- |||align=left|{{noflag}}'''[[Population density#Human population density|World]]''' (with water) |{{convert|510072000|km2|disp=table}} |{{formatnum:{{worldpop}}}} |{{convert|{{#expr: {{worldpop}}/510072000 round 0 }}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} |align=left|[http://www.census.gov/popclock/ USCB's World population clock] |- |1 |align=left|''{{MAC}}'' ([[China]])<ref>Current [[Special Administrative Region]] (SAR) of the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC). Former [[Portugal|Portuguese]] colony, it definitively reverted to Chinese sovereignty on December 20, 1999.</ref> |{{convert|29|km2|0|disp=table}} |648,400 |{{convert|{{#expr: 648400/29 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 30, 2017 |align=left|[http://www.dsec.gov.mo/TimeSeriesDatabase.aspx?KeyIndicatorID=12 Official quarterly estimate] |- |2 |align=left|{{MCO}} |{{convert|2|km2|0|disp=table}} |36,950 |{{convert|{{#expr: 36950/2 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.monacostatistics.mc/Population-and-employment Official estimate] |- |3 |align=left|{{SIN}} |{{convert|719|km2|0|disp=table}} |5,535,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5535000/719.1 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2015 |align=left|[http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest-data#14 Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151129094649/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/statistics/latest-data#14 |date=2015-11-29 }} |- |4 |align=left|''{{HKG}}'' ([[China]])<ref>Current [[Special Administrative Region]] (SAR) of the [[China|People's Republic of China]] (PRC). Former [[United Kingdom|British]] colony, it definitively returned to Chinese sovereignty on July 1, 1997.</ref> |{{convert|1,104|km2|0|disp=table}} |7,234,800 |{{convert|{{#expr: 7234800/1101 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hong_kong_statistics/statistics_by_subject/index.jsp?subjectID=1&charsetID=2&displayMode=T Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609015356/http://www.censtatd.gov.hk/hong_kong_statistics/statistics_by_subject/index.jsp?subjectID=1&charsetID=2&displayMode=T |date=2007-06-09 }} |- |5 |align=left|''{{GIB}}'' ([[United Kingdom|UK]])<ref>Territory claimed by [[Spain]].</ref> |{{convert|7|km2|0|disp=table}} |29,752 |{{convert|{{#expr: 29752/7 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2011 |align=left|[http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/images/stories/PDF/statistics/Key_Indicators_Website.pdf Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180928123433/http://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/images/stories/PDF/statistics/Key_Indicators_Website.pdf |date=2018-09-28 }} |- |6 |align=left|{{VAT}} |{{convert|0.44|km2|2|disp=table}} |800 |{{convert|{{#expr: 800/0.44 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 |align=left|[http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/vaticanstate/es/stato-e-governo/note-generali/popolazione.html Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031317/http://www.vaticanstate.va/content/vaticanstate/es/stato-e-governo/note-generali/popolazione.html |date=2017-02-02 }} |- |7 |align=left|{{BHR}} |{{convert|757|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,234,571 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1234571/757 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 27, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.cio.gov.bh/CIO_ARA/English/Publications/Census/2011%2009%2018%20Final%20English%20Census%202010%20Summary%20%20Results%20-%20Review%201.pdf Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230515/http://www.cio.gov.bh/CIO_ARA/English/Publications/Census/2011%2009%2018%20Final%20English%20Census%202010%20Summary%20%20Results%20-%20Review%201.pdf |date=2013-05-02 }} |- |8 |align=left|{{MLT}} |{{convert|315|km2|0|disp=table}} |416,055 |{{convert|{{#expr: 416055/315 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |November 20, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.nso.gov.mt/statdoc/document_file.aspx?id=3424 Preliminary 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113194522/http://www.nso.gov.mt/statdoc/document_file.aspx?id=3424 |date=2013-11-13 }} |- |9 |align=left|''{{BMU}}'' ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) |{{convert|53|km2|0|disp=table}} |64,237 |{{convert|{{#expr: 64237/53 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 20, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.gov.bm/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_980_227_1014_43/http%3B/ptpublisher.gov.bm%3B7087/publishedcontent/publish/cabinet_office/statistics/dept___statistics___additonal_files/2012_facts___figures_0.pdf Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520190010/http://www.gov.bm/portal/server.pt/gateway/PTARGS_0_2_980_227_1014_43/http%3B/ptpublisher.gov.bm%3B7087/publishedcontent/publish/cabinet_office/statistics/dept___statistics___additonal_files/2012_facts___figures_0.pdf |date=2013-05-20 }} |- |10 |align=left|{{BGD}} |{{convert|147570|km2|0|disp=table}} |164,669,751 |{{convert|{{#expr: 164669751/147570 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 18, 2017 |align=left|[https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ UN DESA / Population division] |- |11 |align=left|''{{SXM}}'' ([[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]) |{{convert|34|km2|0|disp=table}} |37,429 |{{convert|{{#expr: 37429/34 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/SintMaarten.html Official estimate] |- |12 |align=left|{{MDV}} |{{convert|298|km2|0|disp=table}} |317,280 |{{convert|{{#expr: 317280/298 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2010 |align=left|[http://planning.gov.mv/en/images/stories/publications/analysiscd/pdf/13.pdf Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230513/http://planning.gov.mv/en/images/stories/publications/analysiscd/pdf/13.pdf |date=2013-05-02 }} |- |13 |align=left|''{{JEY}}'' ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) |{{convert|116|km2|0|disp=table}} |97,857 |{{convert|{{#expr: 97857/116 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 27, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20CensusBulletin1%2020111208%20SU.pdf 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918003705/http://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/R%20CensusBulletin1%2020111208%20SU.pdf |date=2012-09-18 }} |- |14 |align=left|''{{GGY}}'' ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) |{{convert|78|km2|0|disp=table}} |62,431 |{{convert|{{#expr: 62431/78 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 31, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.gov.gg/CHttpHandler.ashx?id=5506&p=0 Official estimate] |- |15 |align=left|{{PSE}}<ref>Borders and area of Palestinian-administered territories are pending outcome of negotiations with [[Israel]].</ref> |{{convert|6,020|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,550,368 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4550368/6020 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2014 |align=left|[http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/site/881/default.aspx#Population Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150610214618/http://www.pcbs.gov.ps/site/881/default.aspx#Population |date=2015-06-10 }} |- |16 |align=left|''{{MAF}}'' ([[France]]) |{{convert|54|km2|0|disp=table}} |36,979 |{{convert|{{#expr: 36979/54 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-departements.asp?annee=2010 Official estimate] |- |17 |align=left|{{TWN}}<ref>[[Political status of Taiwan|Partially recognized state]], claimed by the [[People's Republic of China]] as one of its [[Provinces of China|provinces]].</ref> |{{convert|36,191|km2|0|disp=table}} |23,410,280 |{{convert|{{#expr: 23410280/36191 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 30, 2014 |align=left|[http://eng.stat.gov.tw/point.asp?index=9 Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704022127/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/point.asp?index=9 |date=2014-07-04 }} |- |18 |align=left|{{BRB}} |{{convert|430|km2|0|disp=table}} |274,200 |{{convert|{{#expr: 274200/430 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Barbados.html Official estimate] |- |19 |align=left|{{MRI}} |{{convert|2,040|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,259,838 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1259838/2040 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2013 |align=left|[http://statsmauritius.gov.mu/English/StatsbySubj/Documents/ei1092/population.pdf Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925231641/http://statsmauritius.gov.mu/English/StatsbySubj/Documents/ei1092/population.pdf |date=2015-09-25 }} |- |20 |align=left|''{{MYT}}'' ([[France]]) |{{convert|374|km2|0|disp=table}} |212,600 |{{convert|{{#expr: 212600/374 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 21, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/document.asp?ref_id=19214&reg_id=27 2012 census result] |- |21 |align=left|{{SMR}} |{{convert|61|km2|0|disp=table}} |32,382 |{{convert|{{#expr: 32382/61 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 31, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.statistica.sm/on-line/home/dati-statistici/popolazione.html# Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228151338/http://www.statistica.sm/on-line/home/dati-statistici/popolazione.html |date=2012-12-28 }} |- |22 |align=left|''{{ABW}}'' ([[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]) |{{convert|193|km2|0|disp=table}} |101,484 |{{convert|{{#expr: 101484/193 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 29, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.cbs.aw/cbs/readBlob.do?id=4199 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113151207/http://www.cbs.aw/cbs/readBlob.do?id=4199 |date=2012-11-13 }} |- |23 |align=left|{{KOR}} |{{convert|100,210|km2|0|disp=table}} |50,423,955 |{{convert|{{#expr: 50423955/100210 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://kosis.kr/gen_etl/check_miplatform.jsp?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1B35001&vw_cd=MT_ETITLE&list_id=&empId=&scrId=&seqNo=&dbkind=ETLDB&lang_mode=ko_en&dsu=nsi&conn_path=A6 Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110012919/http://kosis.kr/gen_etl/check_miplatform.jsp?orgId=101&tblId=DT_1B35001&vw_cd=MT_ETITLE&list_id=&empId=&scrId=&seqNo=&dbkind=ETLDB&lang_mode=ko_en&dsu=nsi&conn_path=A6 |date=2013-11-10 }} |- |24 |align=left|{{LBN}} |{{convert|10,452|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,966,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4966000/10201 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 |align=left|UN projection |- |25 |align=left|{{NRU}} |{{convert|21|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,084 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10084/21 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 30, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Nauru.html 2011 census result] |- |26 |align=left|{{TUV}} |{{convert|26|km2|0|disp=table}} |11,323 |{{convert|{{#expr: 11323/26 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Official estimate] |- |27 |align=left|''{{BLM}}'' ([[France]]) |{{convert|21|km2|0|disp=table}} |8,938 |{{convert|{{#expr: 8938/21 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-departements.asp?annee=2010 Official estimate] |- |28 |align=left|{{RWA}} |{{convert|25,314|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,537,222 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10537222/25314 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 15, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.statistics.gov.rw/system/files/user_uploads/files/books/provisional%20results%20-%20eng.pdf Preliminary 2012 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019174254/http://www.statistics.gov.rw/system/files/user_uploads/files/books/provisional%20results%20-%20eng.pdf |date=2013-10-19 }} |- |29 |align=left|''{{PRI}}'' ([[United States|US]])<ref>Commonwealth of the [[United States]].</ref> |{{convert|8,868|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,667,084 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3667084/8868 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/PuertoRico-Towns.html Official estimate] |- |30 |align=left|''{{NLD}}'' |{{convert|41,543|km2|0|disp=table}} |17,152,292 |{{convert|{{#expr: 17152292/41543 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 18, 2017 |align=left|[https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/visualisaties/population-counter Official population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181009222717/https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/visualisaties/population-counter |date=2018-10-09 }} |- |31 |align=left|{{HAI}} |{{convert|27,065|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,745,665 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10745665/27065 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2014 |align=left|[http://www.ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/ProjectionsPopulation_Haiti_2007.pdf Official projection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219001450/http://ihsi.ht/pdf/projection/ProjectionsPopulation_Haiti_2007.pdf |date=2015-02-19 }} |- |32 |align=left|{{COM}} |{{convert|1,861|km2|0|disp=table}} |724,300 |{{convert|{{#expr: 724300/1861 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Comores.html Official estimate] |- |33 |align=left|{{IND}} |{{convert|3,287,263|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,345,961,756 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1345961756/3287263 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 18, 2017 |align=left|[https://web.archive.org/web/20180916222847/http://worldpopulationclock.info/India India Population clock] |- |34 |align=left|{{ISR}} |{{convert|22,072|km2|0|disp=table}} |8,720,400 |{{convert|{{#expr: 8720400/22072 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 31, 2017 |align=left|[http://www.cbs.gov.il/reader/cw_usr_view_Folder?ID=141 Official population clock]<ref>Calculated based on average growth since last census</ref> |- |35 |align=left|{{BEL}} |{{convert|30,528|km2|0|disp=table}} |11,237,963 |{{convert|{{#expr: 11237963/30528 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/fileadmin/user_upload/nl/bev/statistieken/stat-1-1_n.pdf Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111002452/http://www.ibz.rrn.fgov.be/fileadmin/user_upload/nl/bev/statistieken/stat-1-1_n.pdf |date=2014-11-11 }} |- |36 |align=left|''{{MTQ}}'' ([[France]]) |{{convert|1,128|km2|0|disp=table}} |394,173 |{{convert|{{#expr: 394173/1128 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-regions.asp Official estimate] |- |37 |align=left|{{BDI}} |{{convert|27,816|km2|0|disp=table}} |9,530,434 |{{convert|{{#expr: 9530434/27816 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.isteebu.bi/images/rapports/projection%20de%20la%20population%20bdi%202008-2030.pdf Official annual projection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403071528/http://www.isteebu.bi/images/rapports/projection%20de%20la%20population%20bdi%202008-2030.pdf |date=2019-04-03 }} |- |38 |align=left|''{{CUR}}'' ([[Kingdom of the Netherlands]]) |{{convert|444|km2|0|disp=table}} |150,563 |{{convert|{{#expr: 150563/444 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 26, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Curacao.html 2011 census result] |- |39 |align=left|{{PHL}} |{{convert|300000|km2|0|disp=table}} |100,980,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 100980000/300000 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} | August 1, 2015 |align=left|[http://psa.gov.ph/content/highlights-philippine-population-2015-census-population 2015 census] |- |40 |align=left|{{JPN}} |{{convert|377,915|km2|0|disp=table}} |127,070,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 127070000/377915 round 2}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/jinsui/tsuki/index.htm Monthly official estimate] |- |41 |align=left|''{{REU}}'' ([[France]]) |{{convert|2,512|km2|0|disp=table}} |821,136 |{{convert|{{#expr: 821136/2512 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-regions.asp Official estimate] |- |42 |align=left|{{MHL}} |{{convert|181|km2|0|disp=table}} |56,086 |{{convert|{{#expr: 56086/181 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Official estimate] |- |43 |align=left|{{SRI}} |{{convert|65,610|km2|0|disp=table}} |20,277,597 |{{convert|{{#expr: 20277597/65610 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 21, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/sm/CPH%202011_R1.pdf Preliminary 2012 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131206021926/http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/CPH2011/Pages/sm/CPH%202011_R1.pdf |date=2013-12-06 }} |- |44 |align=left|''{{VIR}}'' ([[United States|US]]) |{{convert|352|km2|0|disp=table}} |106,405 |{{convert|{{#expr: 106405/352 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn180.html Final 2010 census result] |- |45 |align=left|{{SLV}} |{{convert|21,040|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,340,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6340000/21040 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|UN estimate |- |46 |align=left|{{GRD}} |{{convert|344|km2|0|disp=table}} |103,328 |{{convert|{{#expr: 103328/344 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 12, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.geohive.com/cntry/grenada.aspx 2011 census result] |- |47 |align=left|''{{GUM}}'' ([[United States|US]]) |{{convert|541|km2|0|disp=table}} |159,358 |{{convert|{{#expr: 159358/541 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn179.html Final 2010 census result] |- |48 |align=left|''{{ASM}}'' ([[United States|US]]) |{{convert|197|km2|0|disp=table}} |55,519 |{{convert|{{#expr: 55519/197 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn177.html Final 2010 census result] |- |49 |align=left|{{LCA}} |{{convert|617|km2|0|disp=table}} |166,526 |{{convert|{{#expr: 166526/617 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 10, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.stats.gov.lc/StLuciaPreliminaryCensusReport2010.pdf Preliminary 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110830112605/http://www.stats.gov.lc/StLuciaPreliminaryCensusReport2010.pdf |date=2011-08-30 }} |- |50 |align=left|{{VNM}} |{{convert|331,212|km2|0|disp=table}} |88,780,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 88780000/331212 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 |align=left|[http://www.gso.gov.vn/default_en.aspx?tabid=508&ItemID=13500 Official estimate] |- |51 |align=left|{{GBR}} |{{convert|242,910|km2|0|disp=table}} |64,105,700 |{{convert|{{#expr: 63705000/242910 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_367167.pdf Annual official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621130514/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_367167.pdf |date=2015-06-21 }} |- |52 |align=left|{{VCT}} |{{convert|389|km2|0|disp=table}} |100,892 |{{convert|{{#expr: 100892/389 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2009 |align=left|[http://www.caricomstats.org/Files/Databases/Population/MP.htm Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602153647/http://www.caricomstats.org/Files/Databases/Population/MP.htm |date=2013-06-02 }} |- |53 |align=left|{{TTO}} |{{convert|5,155|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,328,019 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1328019/5155 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 9, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.cso.gov.tt/sites/default/files/content/images/census/TRINIDAD%20AND%20TOBAGO%202011%20Demographic%20Report.pdf 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230527/http://www.cso.gov.tt/sites/default/files/content/images/census/TRINIDAD%20AND%20TOBAGO%202011%20Demographic%20Report.pdf |date=2013-05-02 }} |- |54 |align=left|''{{GLP}}'' ([[France]]) |{{convert|1,630|km2|0|disp=table}} |403,355 |{{convert|{{#expr: 403355/1630 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-regions.asp Official estimate] |- |55 |align=left|{{JAM}} |{{convert|10,991|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,711,476 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2711476/10991 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2012 |align=left|[http://statinja.gov.jm/Demo_SocialStats/population.aspx Official estimate] |- |56 |align=left|{{PAK}} |{{convert|803940|km2|0|disp=table}} |207,774,520 |{{convert|{{#expr: 207774520/803940 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2017 |align=left|[http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/ 2017 census] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015113737/http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk/ |date=2017-10-15 }} |- |57 |align=left|{{LIE}} |{{convert|160|km2|0|disp=table}} |36,842 |{{convert|{{#expr: 36842/160 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.llv.li/amtsstellen/llv-as-bevoelkerung/llv-as-bevoelkerung-bevoelkerungsstatistik_per_31_dezember-vorlaeufig.htm Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331084716/http://www.llv.li/amtsstellen/llv-as-bevoelkerung/llv-as-bevoelkerung-bevoelkerungsstatistik_per_31_dezember-vorlaeufig.htm |date=2014-03-31 }} |- |58 |align=left|{{GER}} |{{convert|357,123|km2|0|disp=table}} |80,781,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 80781000/357123 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |November 30, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/en/en_zs01_bund.asp Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924110018/http://www.statistik-portal.de/Statistik-Portal/en/en_zs01_bund.asp |date=2015-09-24 }} |- |59 |align=left|''{{CYM}}'' ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) |{{convert|259|km2|0|disp=table}} |55,456 |{{convert|{{#expr: 55456/259 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 10, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.eso.ky/pages.php?page=2010censusofpopulationandhousingfinalreport Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921135615/http://eso.ky/pages.php?page=2010censusofpopulationandhousingfinalreport |date=2013-09-21 }} |- |60 |align=left|{{LUX}} |{{convert|2,586|km2|0|disp=table}} |537,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 537000/2586 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.statistiques.public.lu/stat/TableViewer/tableViewHTML.aspx?ReportId=383&IF_Language=fra&MainTheme=2&FldrName=1 Official estimate]{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |61 |align=left|{{ITA}} |{{convert|301,308|km2|0|disp=table}} |60,762,320 |{{convert|{{#expr: 60762320/301308 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |February 28, 2014 |align=left|[http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2014gen/index.html Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181001120520/http://www.demo.istat.it/bilmens2014gen/index.html |date=2018-10-01 }} |- |62 |align=left|{{KWT}} |{{convert|17,818|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,582,054 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3582054/17818 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Kuwait.html Official estimate] |- |63 |align=left|{{SEY}} |{{convert|455|km2|0|disp=table}} |90,945 |{{convert|{{#expr: 90945/455 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 26, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.nbs.gov.sc/archives/82 Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120221021324/http://www.nbs.gov.sc/archives/82 |date=2012-02-21 }} |- |64 |align=left|{{CHE}} |{{convert|41,285|km2|0|disp=table}} |8,183,800 |{{convert|{{#expr: 8183800/41285 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 30, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/themen/01/02/blank/key/bevoelkerungsstand/01.html Quarterly provisional figure] |- |65 |align=left|{{DOM}} |{{convert|47,875|km2|0|disp=table}} |9,445,281 |{{convert|{{#expr: 9445281/47875 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 1, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.one.gov.do/index.php?module=articles&func=display&aid=2387 Final 2010 census result] |- |66 |align=left|{{PRK}} |{{convert|122,762|km2|0|disp=table}} |24,052,231 |{{convert|{{#expr: 24052231/122762 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 1, 2008 |align=left|[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf Final 2008 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331091148/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/Final%20national%20census%20report.pdf |date=2010-03-31 }} |- |67 |align=left|''{{VGB}}'' ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) |{{convert|151|km2|0|disp=table}} |29,537 |{{convert|{{#expr: 29537/151 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2010 |align=left|[http://www.dpu.gov.vg Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020525210259/http://www.dpu.gov.vg/ |date=2002-05-25 }} |- |68 |align=left|{{ATG}} |{{convert|442|km2|0|disp=table}} |86,295 |{{convert|{{#expr: 86295/442 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 27, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Antigua.html Preliminary 2011 census result] |- |69 |align=left|{{NGA}} |{{convert|923,768|km2|0|disp=table}} |178,517,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 178517000/923768 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 |align=left|UN projection |- |70 |align=left|{{SKN}} |{{convert|270|km2|0|disp=table}} |51,970 |{{convert|{{#expr: 51970/270 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2009 |align=left|[http://www.caricomstats.org/Files/Databases/Population/MP.htm Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602153647/http://www.caricomstats.org/Files/Databases/Population/MP.htm |date=2013-06-02 }} |- |71 |align=left|{{STP}} |{{convert|1,001|km2|0|disp=table}} |187,356 |{{convert|{{#expr: 187356/1001 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 13, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/SaoTome.html 2012 census result] |- |72 |align=left|{{NPL}} |{{convert|147,181|km2|0|disp=table}} |26,494,504 |{{convert|{{#expr: 26494504/147181 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 22, 2011 |align=left|[http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Major-Finding.pdf Final 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226114004/http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Major-Finding.pdf |date=2018-12-26 }} |- |73 |align=left|{{QAT}} |{{convert|11,571|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,024,707 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2024707/11571 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 31, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/PopulationStructure.htm Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130220032/http://www.qsa.gov.qa/eng/PopulationStructure.htm |date=2012-11-30 }} |- |74 |align=left|{{GAM}} |{{convert|10,690|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,849,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1849000/10690 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|UN estimate |- |75 |align=left|{{flag|Kosovo}}<ref>Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008, but Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the Brussels Agreement. Kosovo has received formal recognition as an independent state from 111 out of 193 United Nations member states.</ref> |{{convert|10,910|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,815,606 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1815606/10910 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Kosovo-Cities.html Official estimate] |- |76 |align=left|{{AND}} |{{convert|464|km2|0|disp=table}} |76,246 |{{convert|{{#expr: 76246/464 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 |align=left|[https://web.archive.org/web/20171113143444/http://www.estadistica.ad/serveiestudis/web/banc_dades4.asp?tipus_grafic= Official estimate] |- |77 |align=left|{{UGA}} |{{convert|241,551|km2|0|disp=table}} |36,600,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 36600000/241551 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.ubos.org/onlinefiles/uploads/ubos/statistical_abstracts/Statistical_Abstract_2014.pdf Annual official estimate] |- |78 |align=left|''{{IMN}}'' ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) |{{convert|572|km2|0|disp=table}} |84,497 |{{convert|{{#expr: 84497/572 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 27, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/IsleOfMan.html 2011 census result] |- |79 |align=left|{{KIR}} |{{convert|726|km2|0|disp=table}} |106,461 |{{convert|{{#expr: 106461/726 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Official estimate] |- |80 |align=left|{{CYP}} |{{convert|5,896|km2|0|disp=table}} |862,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 862000/5896 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.mof.gov.cy/mof/cystat/statistics.nsf/All/C6ECE5795EAC1ED8C2257AB70038FCD4?OpenDocument&sub=1&sel=1&e=&print Official estimate] |- |81 |align=left|{{TON}} |{{convert|720|km2|0|disp=table}} |104,270 |{{convert|{{#expr: 104270/720 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Official estimate] |- |82 |align=left|{{FSM}} |{{convert|701|km2|0|disp=table}} |101,351 |{{convert|{{#expr: 101351/701 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Official estimate] |- |83 |align=left|{{GUA}} |{{convert|108,889|km2|0|disp=table}} |15,806,675 |{{convert|{{#expr: 15806675/108889 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 30, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.ine.gob.gt/index.php/estadisticas/tema-indicadores Annual Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314175005/http://www.ine.gob.gt/index.php/estadisticas/tema-indicadores |date=2014-03-14 }} |- |84 |align=left|{{CHN}} |{{convert|9,640,821|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,409,517,397 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1409517397/9640821 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 18, 2017 |align=left|[https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/ UN DESA / POPULATION DIVISION] |- |85 |align=left|''{{TKL}}'' ([[New Zealand|NZ]]) |{{convert|10|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,411 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1411/10 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 18, 2011 |align=left|[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Tokelau/report.pdf Final 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815034343/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Tokelau/report.pdf |date=2012-08-15 }} |- |86 |align=left|''{{AIA}}'' ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) |{{convert|96|km2|0|disp=table}} |13,452 |{{convert|{{#expr: 13452/96 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 11, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Anguilla.html Preliminary 2011 census result] |- |87 |align=left|{{CZE}} |{{convert|78,867|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,517,400 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10517400/78867 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.czso.cz/csu/csu.nsf/enginformace/coby061214.docx Quarterly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310072510/https://www.czso.cz/csu/csu.nsf/enginformace/coby061214.docx |date=2016-03-10 }} |- |88 |align=left|{{DNK}} |{{convert|43,098|km2|0|disp=table}} |5,639,719 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5639719/43098 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.statistikbanken.dk/FOLK1 Quarterly official estimate] |- |89 |align=left|{{THA}} |{{convert|513,120|km2|0|disp=table}} |65,926,261 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5634437/43098 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://web.nso.go.th/index.htm 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925201333/http://web.nso.go.th/index.htm |date=2015-09-25 }} |- |90 |align=left|{{IDN}} |{{convert|1,910,931|km2|0|disp=table}} | 252,164,800 |{{convert|{{#expr: 252164800/1910931 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 1, 2010 |align=left|[https://web.archive.org/web/20181225211724/http://www.bi.go.id/sdds/series/pop/index_pop.asp%20 Official projection] |- |91 |align=left|{{POL}} |{{convert|312,685|km2|0|disp=table}} |38,496,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 38496000/312685 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2013 |align=left|[http://stat.gov.pl/en/basic-data Official estimate] |- |92 |align=left|{{CPV}} |{{convert|4,033|km2|0|disp=table}} |491,875 |{{convert|{{#expr: 491875/4033 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 16, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.ine.cv/actualise/dadostat/files/7ba5fbd5-bf0a-4faf-a734-0495ba9f80f0evolução%20da%20população%20residente%20em%20cabo%20verde,%201900%20-2010.pdf Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003130545/http://www.ine.cv/actualise/dadostat/files/7ba5fbd5-bf0a-4faf-a734-0495ba9f80f0evolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20popula%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20residente%20em%20cabo%20verde%2C%201900%20-2010.pdf |date=2012-10-03 }} |- |93 |align=left|{{MWI}} |{{convert|118,484|km2|0|disp=table}} |14,388,600 |{{convert|{{#expr: 14388600/118484 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Malawi.html Official estimate] |- |94 |align=left|''{{MNP}}'' ([[United States|US]]) |{{convert|457|km2|0|disp=table}} |53,883 |{{convert|{{#expr: 53883/457 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.census.gov/newsroom/releases/archives/2010_census/cb11-cn178.html Final 2010 census result] |- |95 |align=left|{{FRA}} |{{convert|543,965|km2|0|disp=table}} |64,149,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 64149000/543965 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.insee.fr/fr/bases-de-donnees/bsweb/serie.asp?idbank=000436387 Monthly official estimate] |- |96 |align=left|{{SYR}} |{{convert|185,180|km2|0|disp=table}} |21,377,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 21377000/185180 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Syria.html Official estimate] |- |97 |align=left|{{PRT}} |{{convert|92,090|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,562,178 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10562178/92090 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 21, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.ine.pt/scripts/flex_definitivos/Main.html Final 2011 census result] |- |98 |align=left|{{JOR}} |{{convert|89,342|km2|0|disp=table}} |9,973,223 |{{convert|{{#expr: 9973223/89342 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 18, 2017 |align=left|[http://web.dos.gov.jo/?lang=en Official population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306132107/http://web.dos.gov.jo/?lang=en |date=2016-03-06 }} |- |99 |align=left|{{SVK}} |{{convert|49,036|km2|0|disp=table}} |5,410,728 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5410728/49036 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 31, 2013 |align=left|[http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=68588 Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031417/http://portal.statistics.sk/showdoc.do?docid=68588 |date=2017-02-02 }} |- |100 |align=left|{{TGO}} |{{convert|56,600|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,191,155 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6191155/56600 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |November 6, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.stat-togo.org/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=14&&Itemid=56 Final 2010 census result] |- |101 |align=left|{{AZE}} |{{convert|86,600|km2|0|disp=table}} |9,477,100 |{{convert|{{#expr: 9477100/86600 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2013 |align=left|[http://stat.gov.az/news/?id=2122 Official estimate] |- |102 |align=left|{{HUN}} |{{convert|93,029|km2|0|disp=table}} |9,877,365 |{{convert|{{#expr: 9877365/93029 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.ksh.hu/docs/eng/xstadat/xstadat_annual/i_wnt001b.html Annual official estimate] |- |103 |align=left|{{MDA}} |{{convert|33,843|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,559,500 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3559500/33843 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.statistica.md/category.php?l=ro&idc=103& Official estimate] |- |104 |align=left|{{GHA}} |{{convert|238,533|km2|0|disp=table}} |24,658,823 |{{convert|{{#expr: 24658823/238533 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 26, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/2010_population_and_housing_census%28view_summary_of_final_results%29.pdf Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924105945/http://www.statsghana.gov.gh/docfiles/2010phc/2010_population_and_housing_census%28view_summary_of_final_results%29.pdf |date=2015-09-24 }} |- |105 |align=left|{{CUB}} |{{convert|109,886|km2|0|disp=table}} |11,163,934 |{{convert|{{#expr: 11163934/109886 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 15, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/cpv2012/20121212cifraspreliminares/resultados%20preliminares.pdf Preliminary 2012 census result] |- |106 |align=left|{{ARM}} |{{convert|29,743|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,024,100 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3024100/29743 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 |align=left|[http://www.armstat.am/en/?nid=126&id=11001 Official estimate] |- |107 |align=left|{{SVN}} |{{convert|20,273|km2|0|disp=table}} |{{formatnum: {{#expr: 2058821+8*{{Age in days|2013|1|1}} round 0}}}} |align=right|{{formatnum: {{#expr: (2058821+8*{{Age in days|2013|1|1}})/20273 round 0}}}} |align=right|{{formatnum: {{#expr: (2058821+8*{{Age in days|2013|1|1}})/7827 round 0}}}} |{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} |align=left|[http://www.stat.si/eng/tema_demografsko_prebivalstvo.asp Official population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618041010/http://www.stat.si/eng/tema_demografsko_prebivalstvo.asp |date=2009-06-18 }} |- |108 |align=left|{{AUT}} |{{convert|83,879|km2|0|disp=table}} |8,572,895 |{{convert|{{#expr: 8572895/83879 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.statistik.at/web_de/presse/075280 Official quarterly estimate] |- |109 |align=left|{{TUR}} |{{convert|783,562|km2|0|disp=table}} |77,695,904 |{{convert|{{#expr: 77695904/769604 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbGetirHTML.do?id=18616 Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150901141158/http://www.tuik.gov.tr/HbGetirHTML.do?id=18616 |date=2015-09-01 }} |- |110 |align=left|{{ARE}} |{{convert|83,600|km2|0|disp=table}} |8,264,070 |{{convert|{{#expr: 8264070/83600 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2010 |align=left|[http://www.uaestatistics.gov.ae/ReportPDF/Population%20Estimates%202006%20-%202010.pdf Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008044353/http://www.uaestatistics.gov.ae/ReportPDF/Population%20Estimates%202006%20-%202010.pdf |date=2013-10-08 }} |- |111 |align=left|{{ALB}} |{{convert|28,703|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,821,977 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2821977/28703 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 1, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.instat.gov.al/media/177354/main_results__population_and_housing_census_2011.pdf 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141114073838/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/177354/main_results__population_and_housing_census_2011.pdf |date=2014-11-14 }} |- |112 |align=left|{{DMA}} |{{convert|739|km2|0|disp=table}} |71,293 |{{convert|{{#expr: 71293/739 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 14, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.dominica.gov.dm/cms/files/2011_census_report.pdf Preliminary 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190608104411/http://www.dominica.gov.dm/cms/files/2011_census_report.pdf |date=2019-06-08 }} |- |113 |align=left|{{ESP}} |{{convert|503,783|km2|0|disp=table}} |46,609,700 |{{convert|{{#expr: 46609700/503783 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.ine.es/en/welcome.shtml Official estimate] |- |114 |align=left|{{SRB}} |{{convert|77,474|km2|0|disp=table}} |7,146,759 |{{convert|{{#expr: 7146759/77474 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/Public/PageView.aspx?pKey=2 Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225081855/http://webrzs.stat.gov.rs/WebSite/Public/PageView.aspx?pKey=2 |date=2015-12-25 }} |- |115 |align=left|{{BEN}} |{{convert|112,622|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,323,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10323000/112622 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|UN estimate |- |116 |align=left|{{CRI}} |{{convert|51,100|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,667,096 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4667096/51100 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2013 |align=left|[http://www.inec.go.cr/Web/Home/pagPrincipal.aspx Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327062704/http://www.inec.go.cr/Web/Home/pagPrincipal.aspx |date=2012-03-27 }} |- |117 |align=left|{{MYS}} |{{convert|330,803|km2|0|disp=table}} |{{formatnum: {{#expr: 28334.135+1.321*{{Age in days|2010|7|6}} round 0}}000}} |align=right|{{formatnum: {{#expr: (28334135+1321*{{Age in days|2010|7|6}})/330803 round 0}}}} |align=right|{{formatnum: {{#expr: (28334135+1321*{{Age in days|2010|7|6}})/127724 round 0}}}} |{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} |align=left|[http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=213&lang=en Official population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205145703/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=213&lang=en |date=2013-12-05 }} |- |118 |align=left|{{TRNC}} |{{convert|3355|km2|0|disp=table}} |294,906 |{{convert|{{#expr: 294906/3355 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 4, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=82777 2011 census result] |- |119 |align=left|{{EGY}} |{{convert|1,002,450|km2|0|disp=table}} |93,557,848 |{{convert|{{#expr: 93557848/1002450 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 18, 2017 |align=left|[http://www.capmas.gov.eg Official population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907025744/https://www.capmas.gov.eg/ |date=2023-09-07 }} |- |120 |align=left|{{SLE}} |{{convert|71,740|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,092,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6092000/71740 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|UN estimate |- |121 |align=left|{{ROM}} |{{convert|238,391|km2|0|disp=table}} |20,121,641 |{{convert|{{#expr: 20121641/238391 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 20, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf Final 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200509213807/http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf |date=2020-05-09 }} |- |122 |align=left|{{KHM}} |{{convert|181,035|km2|0|disp=table}} |15,184,116 |{{convert|{{#expr: 15184116/181035 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.stat.go.jp/info/meetings/cambodia/pdf/rp12_ch10.pdf Official annual projection] |- |123 |align=left|{{GRE}} |{{convert|131,957|km2|0|disp=table}} |11,123,034 |{{convert|{{#expr: 11123034/131957 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2012 |align=left|[http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=tps00001&plugin=1 Official estimate] |- |124 |align=left|{{ETH}} |{{convert|1,063,652|km2|0|disp=table}} |87,952,991 |{{convert|{{#expr: 87952991/1063652 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.csa.gov.et/images/general/news/pop_pro_wer_2014-2017 Official projection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017033609/http://www.csa.gov.et/images/general/news/pop_pro_wer_2014-2017 |date=2015-10-17 }} |- |125 |align=left|{{IRQ}} |{{convert|434,128|km2|0|disp=table}} |36,004,552 |{{convert|{{#expr: 36004552/434128 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 |align=left|[https://web.archive.org/web/20140208014232/http://www.mofamission.gov.iq/ Annual official projection] |- |126 |align=left|{{MKD}} |{{convert|25,713|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,062,294 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2062294/25713 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.stat.gov.mk/OblastOpsto_en.aspx?id=2 Official estimate] |- |127 |align=left|{{KEN}} |{{convert|581,834|km2|0|disp=table}} |45,546,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 45546000/581834 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 |align=left|UN projection |- |128 |align=left|{{MYA}} |{{convert|676,577|km2|0|disp=table}} |51,419,420 |{{convert|{{#expr: 51419420/676577 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 29, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.straitstimes.com/news/asia/east-asia/story/myanmar-census-shows-population-9-million-fewer-estimated-20140830 Preliminary 2014 census result] |- |129 |align=left|{{CRO}} |{{convert|56,542|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,290,612 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4290612/56542 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 31, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.dzs.hr/default_e.htm 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123094014/http://www.dzs.hr/default_e.htm |date=2015-11-23 }} |- |130 |align=left|''{{PYF}}'' ([[France]]) |{{convert|3,521|km2|0|disp=table}} |268,270 |{{convert|{{#expr: 268270/3521 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 22, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.ispf.pf/Libraries/RP2012/Premiers_résultats_population_légale.sflb.ashx Preliminary 2012 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221193409/http://www.ispf.pf/Libraries/RP2012/Premiers_r%C3%A9sultats_population_l%C3%A9gale.sflb.ashx |date=2014-02-21 }} |- |131 |align=left|{{HON}} |{{convert|112,088|km2|0|disp=table}} |8,385,072 |{{convert|{{#expr: 8385072/112088 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 |align=left|[http://www.ine.gob.hn/drupal/node/205 Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101017031001/http://www.ine.gob.hn/drupal/node/205 |date=2010-10-17 }} |- |132 |align=left|{{UKR}}<ref>Includes [[Crimea]] and [[Sevastopol]].</ref> |{{convert|603,628|km2|0|disp=table}} |45,377,581 |{{convert|{{#expr: 45377581/603628 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2014/ds/kn/kn_e/kn0414_e.html Monthly official estimate] |- |133 |align=left|{{BIH}} |{{convert|51,209|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,839,737 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3839737/51209 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 30, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.bhas.ba/index.php?option=com_publikacija&id=1&lang=en&Itemid= Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923184402/http://www.bhas.ba/index.php?option=com_publikacija&id=1&lang=en&Itemid= |date=2015-09-23 }} |- |134 |align=left|{{MAR}} |{{convert|446,550|km2|0|disp=table}} |34,931,791 |{{convert|{{#expr: 34931791/446550 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 18, 2017 |align=left|[http://www.hcp.ma Official population clock] |- |135 |align=left|{{CIV}} |{{convert|322,921|km2|0|disp=table}} |23,202,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 23202000/322921 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 |align=left|[http://www.ins.ci/n Official estimate] |- |136 |align=left|{{SWZ}} |{{convert|17,364|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,250,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1250000/17364 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|UN estimate |- |137 |align=left|{{TLS}} |{{convert|14,919|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,066,409 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1066409/14919 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 11, 2010 |align=left|[http://dne.mof.gov.tl Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120816060817/http://dne.mof.gov.tl/ |date=2012-08-16 }} |- |138 |align=left|{{SEN}} |{{convert|196,722|km2|0|disp=table}} |13,567,338 |{{convert|{{#expr: 13567338/196722 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2013 |align=left|[http://www.ansd.sn/senegal_indicateurs.html Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117060113/http://www.ansd.sn/senegal_indicateurs.html |date=2012-01-17 }} |- |139 |align=left|{{UZB}} |{{convert|444,103|km2|0|disp=table}} |30,492,800 |{{convert|{{#expr: 30492800/444103 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.stat.uz/demographic Official estimate] |- |140 |align=left|{{LES}} |{{convert|30,355|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,074,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2074000/30355 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|UN estimate |- |141 |align=left|{{BRU}} |{{convert|5,765|km2|0|disp=table}} |393,162 |{{convert|{{#expr: 393162/5765 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 20, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.depd.gov.bn/projects/BPP/Preliminary%20Report%20of%20BPP%202011_updated_20Feb2012.pdf Preliminary 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010121333/http://www.depd.gov.bn/projects/BPP/Preliminary%20Report%20of%20BPP%202011_updated_20Feb2012.pdf |date=2012-10-10 }} |- |142 |align=left|{{WSM}} |{{convert|2,831|km2|0|disp=table}} |187,820 |{{convert|{{#expr: 187820/2831 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |November 7, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.sbs.gov.ws Final 2011 census result] |- |143 |align=left|{{TUN}} |{{convert|163,610|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,777,500 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10777500/163610 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.ins.nat.tn/indexfr.php Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117075430/http://www.ins.nat.tn/indexfr.php |date=2020-11-17 }} |- |144 |align=left|{{BUL}} |{{convert|111,002|km2|0|disp=table}} |7,282,041 |{{convert|{{#expr: 7282041/111002 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.nsi.bg/otrasal.php?otr=19&a1=376&a2=377&a3=378#cont Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121113220442/http://www.nsi.bg/otrasal.php?otr=19&a1=376&a2=377&a3=378#cont |date=2012-11-13 }} |- |145 |align=left|''{{BES}}'' ([[Netherlands]]) |{{convert|322|km2|0|disp=table}} |21,133 |{{convert|{{#expr: 21133/322 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/NedAntillen.html Official estimate] |- |146 |align=left|''{{NFK}}'' ([[Australia]]) |{{convert|35|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,302 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2302/35 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 9, 2011 |align=left|[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Norfolk_Island/report.pdf 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303200110/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Norfolk_Island/report.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |- |147 |align=left|{{IRL}} |{{convert|70,273|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,585,400 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4585400/70273 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 2012 |align=left|[http://www.cso.ie/en/media/csoie/releasespublications/documents/population/2012/popmig_2012.pdf Official estimate] |- |148 |align=left|{{GEO}} |{{convert|69,700|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,490,500 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4490500/69700 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.geostat.ge/index.php?action=page&p_id=152&lang=eng Official estimate] |- |149 |align=left|{{BFA}} |{{convert|270,764|km2|0|disp=table}} |17,322,796 |{{convert|{{#expr: 17322796/270764 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2013 |align=left|[http://www.insd.bf/fr Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120814084502/http://www.insd.bf/fr |date=2012-08-14 }} |- |150 |align=left|''{{TCA}}'' ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) |{{convert|497|km2|0|disp=table}} |31,458 |{{convert|{{#expr: 31458/497 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 25, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/TurksCaicos.html 2012 census result] |- |151 |align=left|''{{COK}}'' ([[New Zealand|NZ]]) |{{convert|237|km2|0|disp=table}} |14,974 |{{convert|{{#expr: 14974/237 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 1, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.mfem.gov.ck/docs/Stats/2012/Census/2011%20Cook%20Islands%20Population%20Census%20Report.pdf Final 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230514/http://www.mfem.gov.ck/docs/Stats/2012/Census/2011%20Cook%20Islands%20Population%20Census%20Report.pdf |date=2013-05-02 }} |- |152 |align=left|{{ECU}} |{{convert|255,595|km2|0|disp=table}} |{{formatnum: {{#expr: 150000+6.95*{{Age in days|2011|6|15}} round 0}}00}} |{{formatnum: {{#expr: (15000000+695*{{Age in days|2011|6|15}})/255595 round 0}}}} |{{formatnum: {{#expr: (15000000+695*{{Age in days|2011|6|15}})/98686 round 0}}}} |{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} |align=left|[http://www.inec.gob.ec/proyecciones_poblacionales/relojnew.swf Official population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121131641/http://www.inec.gob.ec/proyecciones_poblacionales/relojnew.swf |date=2013-01-21 }} |- |153 |align=left|{{MEX}} |{{convert|1,967,138|km2|0|disp=table}} |119,713,203 |{{convert|{{#expr: 119713203/1967138 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.conapo.gob.mx/es/CONAPO/Proyecciones Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807091233/http://www.conapo.gob.mx/es/CONAPO/Proyecciones |date=2013-08-07 }} |- |154 |align=left|{{GNQ}} |{{convert|28,051|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,622,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1622000/28051 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2010 |align=left|[https://web.archive.org/web/20190107063158/https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/404.shtml Official estimate] |- |155 |align=left|{{TJK}} |{{convert|143,100|km2|0|disp=table}} |8,160,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 8160000/143100 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.stat.tj/en Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306125630/http://www.stat.tj/en/ |date=2012-03-06 }} |- |156 |align=left|{{YEM}} |{{convert|455,000|km2|0|disp=table}} |24,527,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 24527000/455000 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 |align=left|[http://www.cso-yemen.org/content.php?lng=arabic&id=553 Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923211602/http://www.cso-yemen.org/content.php?lng=arabic&id=553 |date=2015-09-23 }} |- |157 |align=left|{{ERI}} |{{convert|121,100|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,333,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6333000/121100 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|UN estimate |- |158 |align=left|{{TAN}} |{{convert|883,749|km2|0|disp=table}} |44,928,923 |{{convert|{{#expr: 44928923/883749 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 26, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/PDF/Census%20General%20Report%20-%2029%20March%202013_Combined_Final%20for%20Printing.pdf 2012 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015224549/http://www.nbs.go.tz/sensa/PDF/Census%20General%20Report%20-%2029%20March%202013_Combined_Final%20for%20Printing.pdf |date=2013-10-15 }} |- |159 |align=left|{{NIC}} |{{convert|121,428|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,071,045 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6071045/121428 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 30, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.inide.gob.ni/estadisticas/Cifras%20municipales%20año%202012%20INIDE.pdf Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502230512/http://www.inide.gob.ni/estadisticas/Cifras%20municipales%20a%C3%B1o%202012%20INIDE.pdf |date=2013-05-02 }} |- |160 |align=left|''{{MSR}}'' ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) |{{convert|102|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,922 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4922/102 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 12, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.gov.ms/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Montserrat-At-A-Glance.pdf 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403071254/http://www.gov.ms/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Montserrat-At-A-Glance.pdf |date=2019-04-03 }} |- |161 |align=left|''{{WLF}}'' ([[France]]) |{{convert|274|km2|0|disp=table}} |13,135 |{{convert|{{#expr: 13135/274 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Official estimate] |- |162 |align=left|{{IRN}} |{{convert|1,648,195|km2|0|disp=table}} |79,926,270 |{{convert|{{#expr: 79926270/1648195 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2016 |align=left|[https://www.amar.org.ir/Portals/1/census/2016/Iran_Census_2016_Selected_Results.pdf 2016 census] |- |163 |align=left|{{FJI}} |{{convert|18,333|km2|0|disp=table}} |858,038 |{{convert|{{#expr: 858038/18333 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/Key%20Stats/Population/1.2%20pop%20by%20ethnicity.pdf Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113144319/http://www.statsfiji.gov.fj/Key%20Stats/Population/1.2%20pop%20by%20ethnicity.pdf |date=2011-11-13 }} |- |164 |align=left|{{PAN}} |{{convert|74,177|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,405,813 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3405813/74177 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 16, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.censos2010.gob.pa/Resultados/cuadros.aspx Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110307170158/http://www.censos2010.gob.pa/Resultados/Cuadros.aspx |date=2011-03-07 }} |- |165 |align=left|{{BLR}} |{{convert|207,600|km2|0|disp=table}} |9,469,200 |{{convert|{{#expr: 9469200/207600 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 |align=left|[https://web.archive.org/web/20140729023401/http://belstat.gov.by/en/ofitsialnaya-statistika/otrasli-statistiki/naselenie/demografiya_2/current-data/demographic-situation-in-Half-Year-2014/ Quarterly official estimate] |- |166 |align=left|{{LTU}} |{{convert|65,300|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,944,459 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2944459/65300 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://db1.stat.gov.lt/statbank/selectvarval/saveselections.asp?MainTable=M3010101&PLanguage=1&TableStyle=&Buttons=&PXSId=7743&IQY=&TC=&ST=ST&rvar0=&rvar1=&rvar2=&rvar3=&rvar4=&rvar5=&rvar6=&rvar7=&rvar8=&rvar9=&rvar10=&rvar11=&rvar12=&rvar13=&rvar14= Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819130935/http://db1.stat.gov.lt/statbank/selectvarval/saveselections.asp?MainTable=M3010101&PLanguage=1&TableStyle=&Buttons=&PXSId=7743&IQY=&TC=&ST=ST&rvar0=&rvar1=&rvar2=&rvar3=&rvar4=&rvar5=&rvar6=&rvar7=&rvar8=&rvar9=&rvar10=&rvar11=&rvar12=&rvar13=&rvar14= |date=2010-08-19 }} |- |167 |align=left|{{MNE}} |{{convert|13,812|km2|0|disp=table}} |620,029 |{{convert|{{#expr: 620029/13812 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.monstat.org/userfiles/file/popis2011/saopstenje/saopstenje%281%29.pdf Final 2011 census result] |- |168 |align=left|{{CMR}} |{{convert|466,050|km2|0|disp=table}} |20,386,799 |{{convert|{{#expr: 20386799/466050 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 |align=left|[http://www.stat.cm/downloads/annuaire/2012/Annuaire-2012-chapitre-4.pdf Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517031000/http://www.stat.cm/downloads/annuaire/2012/Annuaire-2012-chapitre-4.pdf |date=2018-05-17 }} |- |169 |align=left|{{GUI}} |{{convert|245,857|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,628,972 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10628972/245857 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2015 |align=left|[http://www.stat-guinee.org Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712050037/http://www.stat-guinee.org/ |date=2012-07-12 }} |- |170 |align=left|{{RSA}} |{{convert|1,220,813|km2|0|disp=table}} |52,981,991 |{{convert|{{#expr: 52981991/1220813 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/P0302/P03022013.pdf Official estimate] |- |171 |align=left|{{PLW}} |{{convert|488|km2|0|disp=table}} |20,901 |{{convert|{{#expr: 20901/488 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Official estimate] |- |172 |align=left|{{GNB}} |{{convert|36,125|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,520,830 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1520830/36125 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 1, 2009 |align=left|[http://www.stat-guinebissau.com Final 2009 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110203014233/http://www.stat-guinebissau.com/ |date=2011-02-03 }} |- |173 |align=left|{{COL}} |{{convert|1,141,748|km2|0|disp=table}} |49,410,553 |{{convert|{{#expr: 49410553/1141748 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 18, 2017 |align=left|[http://www.dane.gov.co/reloj/ Official population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116020433/http://www.dane.gov.co/reloj/ |date=2018-01-16 }} |- |174 |align=left|{{AFG}} |{{convert|645,807|km2|0|disp=table}} |25,500,100 |{{convert|{{#expr: 25500100/645807 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2013 |align=left|[http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Settled%20Population%20by%20Civil%20Division,.pdf Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918003706/http://cso.gov.af/Content/files/Settled%20Population%20by%20Civil%20Division,.pdf |date=2012-09-18 }} |- |175 |align=left|''{{CCK}}'' ([[Australia]]) |{{convert|14|km2|0|disp=table}} |550 |{{convert|{{#expr: 550/14 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 9, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Australia-Agglo.html 2011 census result] |- |176 |align=left|{{DJI}} |{{convert|23,000|km2|0|disp=table}} |864,618 |{{convert|{{#expr: 864618/23000 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.ministere-finances.dj/Annuaire2012Ver02102012-Correct3.pdf Official estimate] |- |177 |align=left|{{LBR}} |{{convert|97,036|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,476,608 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3476608/97036 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 21, 2008 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Liberia.html Final 2008 census result] |- |178 |align=left|{{MDG}} |{{convert|587,041|km2|0|disp=table}} |20,696,070 |{{convert|{{#expr: 20696070/587041 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2011 |align=left|[http://www.instat.mg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=33&Itemid=56 Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520005948/http://www.instat.mg/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=33&Itemid=56 |date=2011-05-20 }} |- |179 |align=left|''{{SHN}}'' ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) |{{convert|122|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,255 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4255/122 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |February 10, 2008 |align=left|[https://web.archive.org/web/20140629183023/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Saint_Helena/Saint_Helena.pdf Preliminary 2008 census result] |- |180 |align=left|''{{FRO}}'' ([[Denmark]]) |{{convert|1,399|km2|0|disp=table}} |48,244 |{{convert|{{#expr: 48244/1399 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.hagstova.fo/portal/page/portal/HAGSTOVAN/Statistics_%20Faroe_Islands Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511090929/http://www.hagstova.fo/portal/page/portal/HAGSTOVAN/Statistics_%20Faroe_Islands |date=2011-05-11 }} |- |181 |align=left|{{ZWE}} |{{convert|390,757|km2|0|disp=table}} |12,973,808 |{{convert|{{#expr: 12973808/390757 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 17, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.zimstat.co.zw/dmdocuments/CensusPreliminary2012.pdf Preliminary 2012 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130903060905/http://www.zimstat.co.zw/dmdocuments/CensusPreliminary2012.pdf |date=2013-09-03 }} |- |182 |align=left|{{USA}} |{{convert|9,833,520|km2|0|disp=table}} |325,904,447 |{{convert|{{#expr: 325904447/9833520 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 18, 2017 |align=left|[http://www.census.gov/popclock Official population clock] |- |183 |align=left|{{VEN}} |{{convert|916,445|km2|0|disp=table}} |28,946,101 |{{convert|{{#expr: 28946101/916445 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 30, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.ine.gob.ve/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=473:para-el-30102011-28946101-total-preliminar-de-personas-en-venezuela&catid=121:censo-2011 Preliminary 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002094142/http://www.ine.gob.ve/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=473:para-el-30102011-28946101-total-preliminar-de-personas-en-venezuela&catid=121:censo-2011 |date=2013-10-02 }} |- |184 |align=left|{{LAT}} |{{convert|64,562|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,005,200 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2005200/64562 round 0}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-key-indicators-30624.html Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130628214416/http://www.csb.gov.lv/en/statistikas-temas/population-key-indicators-30624.html |date=2013-06-28 }} |- |185 |align=left|{{MOZ}} |{{convert|799,380|km2|0|disp=table}} |23,700,715 |{{convert|{{#expr: 23700715/799380 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 |align=left|[http://www.ine.gov.mz/Dashboards.aspx Official estimate] |- |186 |align=left|{{COD}} |{{convert|2,345,095|km2|0|disp=table}} |69,360,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 69360000/2345095 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 |align=left|UN projection |- |187 |align=left|{{KGZ}} |{{convert|199,945|km2|0|disp=table}} |5,895,100 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5895100/199945 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2015 |align=left|[http://www.stat.kg/media/statisticsoperational/8095e2a8-5228-4645-90e5-4ee025605225.xls Official estimate] |- |188 |align=left|{{EST}} |{{convert|45,339|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,313,271 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1313271/45339 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2015 |align=left|[http://www.stat.ee/main-indicators Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121123153505/http://www.stat.ee/main-indicators |date=2012-11-23 }} |- |189 |align=left|{{LAO}} |{{convert|236,800|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,580,800 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6580800/236800 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2013 |align=left|[http://www.nsc.gov.la/Statistics/Selected%20Statistics/Population.htm Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517150036/http://www.nsc.gov.la/Statistics/Selected%20Statistics/Population.htm |date=2012-05-17 }} |- |190 |align=left|{{BHS}} |{{convert|13,940|km2|0|disp=table}} |351,461 |{{convert|{{#expr: 351461/13940 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 3, 2010 |align=left|[http://statistics.bahamas.gov.bs/download/056411800.pdf Final 2010 census result]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |191 |align=left|''{{SPM}}'' ([[France]]) |{{convert|242|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,081 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6081/242 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-departements.asp?annee=2010 Official estimate] |- |192 |align=left|{{BRA}} |{{convert|8,515,767|km2|0|disp=table}} |202,768,562 |{{convert|{{#expr: 202768562/8515767 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2014 |align=left|[ftp://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Estimativas_de_Populacao/Estimativas_2014/estimativa_dou_2014.pdf Official estimate] |- |193 |align=left|{{PER}} |{{convert|1,285,216|km2|0|disp=table}} |30,475,144 |{{convert|{{#expr: 30475144/1285216 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 30, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.inei.gob.pe/biblioineipub/bancopub/Est/Lib0842/cap03.htm Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601002017/http://www.inei.gob.pe/biblioineipub/bancopub/Est/Lib0842/cap03.htm |date=2012-06-01 }} |- |194 |align=left|{{CHL}} |{{convert|756,096|km2|0|disp=table}} |16,634,603 |{{convert|{{#expr: 16634603/756096 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 9, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.censo.cl/contenido/sintesis_resultados_censo_2012.pdf Final 2012 census result]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |195 |align=left|{{VUT}} |{{convert|12,190|km2|0|disp=table}} |264,652 |{{convert|{{#expr: 264652/12190 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Official estimate] |- |196 |align=left|{{SWE}} |{{convert|449,964|km2|0|disp=table}} |9,747,355 |{{convert|{{#expr: 9747355/449964 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.scb.se/en_/Finding-statistics/Statistics-by-subject-area/Population/Population-composition/Population-statistics Monthly official estimate] |- |197 |align=left|{{BTN}} |{{convert|38,394|km2|0|disp=table}} |{{formatnum: {{#expr: 720000+36*{{Age in days|2012|4|16}} round 0}}}} |{{formatnum: {{#expr: (720000+36*{{Age in days|2012|4|16}})/38394 round 1}}}} |{{formatnum: {{#expr: (720000+36*{{Age in days|2012|4|16}})/14824 round 0}}}} |{{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTDAY}}, {{CURRENTYEAR}} |align=left|[http://www.nsb.gov.bt/main/main.php#&slider1=1 Official population clock]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |198 |align=left|{{URU}} |{{convert|176,215|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,286,314 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3286314/176215 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 30, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/index.html Final 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112153208/http://www.ine.gub.uy/censos2011/index.html |date=2012-01-12 }} |- |199 |align=left|''{{ALA}}'' ([[Finland]]) |{{convert|1,552|km2|0|disp=table}} |28,502 |{{convert|{{#expr: 28502/1552 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 31, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.asub.ax/start.con?iLan=2 Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115211225/http://www.asub.ax/start.con?iLan=2 |date=2016-11-15 }} |- |200 |align=left|{{SLB}} |{{convert|28,370|km2|0|disp=table}} |515,870 |{{convert|{{#expr: 515870/28370 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |November 23, 2009 |align=left|[http://www.spc.int/prism/solomons 2009 census result] |- |201 |align=left|{{FIN}} |{{convert|338,424|km2|0|disp=table}} |5,460,459 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5460459/303893 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 30, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.stat.fi/til/vrm_en.html Monthly official estimate] |- |202 |align=left|{{SSD}} |{{convert|644,329|km2|0|disp=table}} |11,296,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 11296000/644329 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|UN estimate |- |203 |align=left|{{ZMB}} |{{convert|752,612|km2|0|disp=table}} |13,092,666 |{{convert|{{#expr: 13092666/752612 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 16, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Zambia.html Final 2010 census result] |- |204 |align=left|{{SDN}} |{{convert|1,839,542|km2|0|disp=table}} |30,894,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 30894000/1839542 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 22, 2008 |align=left|[http://southsudaninfo.net/wp-content/uploads/reference_library/reports/5th_sudan_census26_april_2009.pdf 2008 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520025735/http://southsudaninfo.net/wp-content/uploads/reference_library/reports/5th_sudan_census26_april_2009.pdf |date=2013-05-20 }} |- |205 |align=left|{{NZL}} |{{convert|268,680|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,817,424 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4817424/268680 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |Setyembre 19, 2017 |align=left|[http://www.stats.govt.nz/methods_and_services/population_clock.aspx Official population clock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604223109/http://www.stats.govt.nz/methods_and_services/population_clock.aspx |date=2010-06-04 }} |- |206 |align=left|{{ANG}} |{{convert|1,246,700|km2|0|disp=table}} |20,609,294 |{{convert|{{#expr: 20609294/1246700 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 |align=left|[http://www.ine.gov.ao Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126193220/http://www.ine.gov.ao/ |date=2015-11-26 }} |- |207 |align=left|{{PRY}} |{{convert|406,752|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,672,631 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6672631/406752 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2012 |align=left|[http://www.dgeec.gov.py/sub_index/Pobreza/Paraguay%20Evolucion%20de%20la%20Poblacion%20Total%20Periodo%201950-2002%20Proyeccion%202012.pdf Official estimate] |- |208 |align=left|{{ALG}} |{{convert|2,381,741|km2|0|disp=table}} |38,700,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 38700000/2381741 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |January 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.ons.dz/-Demographie-.html Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306220607/http://www.ons.dz/-Demographie-.html |date=2012-03-06 }} |- |209 |align=left|{{NOR}} |{{convert|323,782|km2|0|disp=table}} |5,063,709 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5063709/323782 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |March 31, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkendrkv/kvartal Quarterly official estimate] |- |210 |align=left|{{PNG}} |{{convert|462,840|km2|0|disp=table}} |7,398,500 |{{convert|{{#expr: 7398500/462840 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.spc.int/sdd/index.php/en/downloads/doc_download/736-population-datasheet-jan-2014 Annual official estimate] |- |211 |align=left|''{{CXR}}'' ([[Australia]]) |{{convert|137|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,072 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2072/137 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |August 9, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Australia-Agglo.html 2011 census result] |- |212 |align=left|{{SOM}} |{{convert|637,657|km2|0|disp=table}} |9,331,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 9331000/637657 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Somalia.html Official estimate] |- |213 |align=left|{{NER}} |{{convert|1,186,408|km2|0|disp=table}} |17,129,076 |{{convert|{{#expr: 17129076/1186408 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |December 10, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.stat-niger.org/statistique/file/rgph2012.pdf Preliminary 2012 census result] |- |214 |align=left|{{ARG}} |{{convert|2,780,400|km2|0|disp=table}} |40,117,096 |{{convert|{{#expr: 40117096/2780400 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |October 27, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.indec.gov.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/novedades/gacetilla_01_09_11.pdf Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034527/http://www.indec.gov.ar/nuevaweb/cuadros/novedades/gacetilla_01_09_11.pdf |date=2015-09-24 }} |- |215 |align=left|{{BLZ}} |{{convert|22,965|km2|0|disp=table}} |324,528 |{{convert|{{#expr: 324528/22965 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |May 12, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.sib.org.bz/Portals/0/docs/publications/census/2010_Census_Report.pdf Final 2010 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160127084833/http://www.sib.org.bz/Portals/0/docs/publications/census/2010_Census_Report.pdf |date=2016-01-27 }} |- |216 |align=left|{{SAU}} |{{convert|2,149,690|km2|0|disp=table}} |29,994,272 |{{convert|{{#expr: 29994272/2149690 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |2013 |align=left|[http://www.cdsi.gov.sa/english Annual official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919225542/http://www.cdsi.gov.sa/english |date=2012-09-19 }} |- |217 |align=left|''{{NCL}}'' ([[France]]) |{{convert|18,575|km2|0|disp=table}} |258,958 |{{convert|{{#expr: 258958/18575 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|[http://www.spc.int/sdp/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=158&Itemid=42&lang=en Official estimate] |- |218 |align=left|{{OMN}} |{{convert|309,500|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,183,841 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4183841/309500 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |June 9, 2015 |align=left|[http://www.ncsi.gov.om/NCSI_website Weekly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140530052708/http://www.ncsi.gov.om/NCSI_website |date=2014-05-30 }} |- |219 |align=left|{{COG}} |{{convert|342,000|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,448,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4448000/342000 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|UN estimate |- |220 |align=left|{{MLI}} |{{convert|1,248,574|km2|0|disp=table}} |14,528,662 |{{convert|{{#expr: 14528662/1248574 round 1}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |April 1, 2009 |align=left|[http://instat.gov.ml Final 2009 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413171022/http://www.instat.gov.ml/ |date=2012-04-13 }} |- |221 |align=left|{{TKM}} |{{convert|491,210|km2|0|disp=table}} |5,240,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 5240000/491210 round 1}}|/km2|1|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|UN estimate |- |222 |align=left|{{BOL}} |{{convert|1,098,581|km2|0|disp=table}} |10,389,913 |{{convert|{{#expr: 10389913/1098581 round 2}}|/km2|1|disp=table}} |November 21, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.ine.gob.bo/pdf/boletin/NP_2013_2.pdf Preliminary 2012 census result] |- |223 |align=left|{{TCD}} |{{convert|1,284,000|km2|0|disp=table}} |11,274,106 |{{convert|{{#expr: 11274106/1284000 round 2}}|/km2|1|disp=table}} |May 20, 2009 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Chad.html Preliminary 2009 census result] |- |224 |align=left|{{RUS}} |{{convert|17,075,400|km2|0|disp=table}} |143,700,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 143700000/17075400 round 2}}|/km2|1|disp=table}} |January 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/B13_00/IssWWW.exe/Stg/dk11/8-0.htm Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213200830/http://www.gks.ru/bgd/free/b13_00/IssWWW.exe/Stg/dk11/8-0.htm |date=2014-02-13 }} |- |225 |align=left|{{CAF}} |{{convert|622,436|km2|0|disp=table}} |4,616,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 4616000/622436 round 2}}|/km2|1|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|UN estimate |- |226 |align=left|{{GAB}} |{{convert|267,667|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,672,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1672000/267667 round 2}}|/km2|1|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|UN estimate |- |227 |align=left|{{KAZ}} |{{convert|2,724,900|km2|0|disp=table}} |17,186,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 17186000/2724900 round 2}}|/km2|0|disp=table}} |February 1, 2014 |align=left|[http://www.eng.stat.kz/Pages/default.aspx Monthly official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140117231623/http://www.eng.stat.kz/Pages/default.aspx |date=2014-01-17 }} |- |228 |align=left|''{{NIU}}'' ([[New Zealand|NZ]]) |{{convert|261|km2|0|disp=table}} |1,613 |{{convert|{{#expr: 1613/261 round 2}}|/km2|1|disp=table}} |Setyembre 10, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Niue.html Final 2011 census result] |- |229 |align=left|{{GUY}} |{{convert|214,999|km2|0|disp=table}} |784,894 |{{convert|{{#expr: 784894/214999 round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |2010 |align=left|[http://www.statisticsguyana.gov.gy/pubs/Guyana_Population_Projections_2005-2025.pdf Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202031300/http://www.statisticsguyana.gov.gy/pubs/Guyana_Population_Projections_2005-2025.pdf |date=2017-02-02 }} |- |230 |align=left|{{CAN}} |{{convert|9,984,670|km2|0|disp=table}} |38,591,241 |{{convert|{{#expr: 38591241/9984670round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |April 1, 2017 |align=left|[http://www.statcan.gc.ca/start-debut-eng.html Official estimate] |- |231 |align=left|{{LBY}} |{{convert|1,770,060|km2|0|disp=table}} |6,202,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 6202000/1770060 round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|UN estimate |- |232 |align=left|{{BWA}} |{{convert|581,730|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,024,904 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2024904/581730 round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |August 22, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20of%20Districts.pdf Final 2011 census result] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525113252/http://www.cso.gov.bw/media/2011%20Census%20_Alphabetical%20Index%20of%20Districts.pdf |date=2013-05-25 }} |- |233 |align=left|{{MTN}} |{{convert|1,030,700|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,461,041 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3461041/1030700 round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |2013 |align=left|[http://www.ons.mr/doc/publication/Projectionpopulation.pdf Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925151255/http://www.ons.mr/doc/publication/Projectionpopulation.pdf |date=2015-09-25 }} |- |234 |align=left|{{SUR}} |{{convert|163,820|km2|0|disp=table}} |534,189 |{{convert|{{#expr: 534189/163820 round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |August 13, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Suriname.html Preliminary 2012 census result] |- |235 |align=left|{{ISL}} |{{convert|102,800|km2|0|disp=table}} |329,740 |{{convert|{{#expr: 329740/102800 round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |May 11, 2015 |align=left|[http://www.statice.is Official estimate] |- |236 |align=left|{{AUS}} |{{convert|7,741,220|km2|0|disp=table}} |24,656,427 |{{convert|{{#expr: 24656427/7741220 round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |Setyembre 18, 2017 |align=left|[http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs%40.nsf/94713ad445ff1425ca25682000192af2/1647509ef7e25faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument Official estimate] |- |237 |align=left|''{{GUF}}'' ([[France]]) |{{convert|86,504|km2|0|disp=table}} |229,040 |{{convert|{{#expr: 229040/86504 round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |January 1, 2010 |align=left|[http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/france-regions.asp Official estimate] |- |238 |align=left|{{NAM}} |{{convert|825,118|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,113,077 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2113077/825118 round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |August 28, 2011 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Namibia.html Final 2011 census result] |- |239 |align=left|{{ESH}}<ref>Administration is split between [[Morocco]] and the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]], both of which claim the entire territory.</ref> |{{convert|252,120|km2|0|disp=table}} |567,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 567000/252120 round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |July 1, 2013 |align=left|UN estimate |- |240 |align=left|{{MNG}} |{{convert|1,564,100|km2|0|disp=table}} |3,000,000 |{{convert|{{#expr: 3000000/1564100 round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |January 24, 2015 |align=left|[http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/6068 Official estimate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924034911/http://www.infomongolia.com/ct/ci/6068 |date=2015-09-24 }} |- |241 |align=left|''{{PCN}}'' ([[United Kingdom|UK]]) |{{convert|47|km2|0|disp=table}} |56 |{{convert|{{#expr: 56/47 round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |2013 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Pitcairn.html 2013 census result] |- |242 |align=left|''{{FLK}}'' ([[United Kingdom|UK]])<ref>Islands claimed by [[Argentina]].</ref> |{{convert|12,173|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,563 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2563/12173 round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |April 15, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.falklands.gov.fk/our-people 2012 census result] |- |243 |align=left|''{{SJM}}'' ([[Norway]]) |{{convert|61,399|km2|0|disp=table}} |2,655 |{{convert|{{#expr: 2655/61399 round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |Setyembre 1, 2012 |align=left|[http://www.citypopulation.de/Svalbard.html Official estimate] |- |244 |align=left|''{{GRL}}'' ([[Denmark]]) |{{convert|2,166,000|km2|0|disp=table}} |55,984 |{{convert|{{#expr: 55984/2166000 round 2}}|/km2|2|disp=table}} |January 1, 2015 |align=left|[http://www.stat.gl/default.asp?lang=en Official estimate] |- !Pos.!!Country (or dependent territory)!!Area (km²)!!Area (mi²)!!Population!!Density<br>(pop./km²)!!Density<br>(pop./mi²)!!Date!!Population source |} == Tingnan din == * [[Talaan ng mga bansa]] * [[Talaan ng mga kabansaan]] * [[Tala ng mga bansa ayon sa populasyon]] * [[Tala ng mga bansa ayon sa GDP (PPP) bawat kapita]] == Mga sanggunian at talababa == <references/> [[Kategorya:Talaan ng mga bansa]] h5t5kp6g46bcnhswjg20thwrnko9c1t 0 34136 2229274 2223687 2026-09-25T12:21:04Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 10 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229274 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Cities in Japan.png|thumb|{{legend|#008000|Mga lungsod na itinalaga ayon sa ordinansang pampamahalaan}}{{legend|#FFD350|Core cities}}{{legend|#00A0E8|Natatanging mga lungsod}}{{legend|#FE80C0|Mga lungsod}}{{legend|#5BE95B|Natatanging mga purok (''Special wards'')}}]] {{TopicTOC-Country-Japan}} Ito ay isang '''talaan ng [[Mga lungsod ng Hapon|mga lungsod]] sa bansang [[Hapon]]''', na nakaayos ayon sa [[Mga prepektura ng Hapon|prepektura]] at ayon sa petsa ng pagtatag. Maaayos din ang talaan ayon sa pangalan, populasyon, laki, at dami ng tao. Karamihan sa malaking mga lungsod sa Hapon ay [[Mga lungsod na itinalaga ng ordinansa ng pamahalaan ng Hapon|mga lungsod na itinalaga ayon sa ordinansang pampamahalaan]]. Itinalaga namang mga ''[[Mga core city ng Hapon|core city]]'' ang ilang mahalagang mga lungsod sa loob ng mga prepektura. ''Hindi'' kasama sa talaan ang kabisera, [[Tokyo]], sapagkat binuwag ang [[Lungsod ng Tokyo]] noong Hulyo 1, 1943. Umiiral ngayon ang Tokyo bilang isang natatanging kalakhang prepektura (都 ''to''), kalakip ng [[Mga natatanging purok ng Tokyo|23 natatanging mga purok]] (''special wards'', na may parehong katayuan tulad ng isang lungsod) sa silangang hati ng prepektura. Ang 23 natatanging mga purok ay bumubuo sa teritoryo ng dating lungsod ng Tokyo. ==Mga lungsod== {|class=wikitable !colspan=2|Uri!!Katawagan sa Hapones!!Bilang ng mga lungsod |- |bgcolor="Moccasin"|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||[[Mga lungsod na itinalaga ng ordinansa ng pamahalaan ng Hapon|Lungsod na itinalaga ayon sa ordinansa ng pamahalaan]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|政令指定都市}}}}</span>||20 |- |bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||[[Mga core city ng Hapon|Core city]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|中核市}}}}</span>||58 |- |bgcolor="MistyRose"|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||[[Mga natatanging lungsod ng Hapon|Natatanging lungsod]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|特例市}}}}</span>||27 |- |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||[[Mga lungsod ng Hapon|Lungsod]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|市}}}}||684 |- |bgcolor="Gainsboro"|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||[[Mga natatanging purok ng Tokyo|Natatanging purok (''special ward'')]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|特別区}}}}</span>||23 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" ! Lungsod o Natatanging Purok !! Wikang Hapones !! Prepektura !! Populasyon !! Laki !! Dami ng tao<br>{{small|(sa bawat kilometro kuwadrado)}} !! Itinatag ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Websayt |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Nagoya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|名古屋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||2,283,289||326.45||6,860||1889-10-01||[http://www.city.nagoya.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Toyohashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊橋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||377,045||261.35||1,443||1906-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100309065441/http://www.city.toyohashi.aichi.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Okazaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岡崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||371,380||387.24||959||1916-07-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100107142409/http://www.city.okazaki.aichi.jp/tagengo/pgide/guide_en/index_e.html] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Ichinomiya, Aichi|Ichinomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|一宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||375,939||113.91||3,300||1921-09-01||[http://www.city.ichinomiya.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Seto, Aichi|Seto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|瀬戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||132,311||111.61||1,185||1929-10-01||[http://www.city.seto.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Handa, Aichi|Handa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|半田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||117,927||47.24||2,496||1937-10-01||[http://www.city.handa.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116164547/http://www.city.handa.lg.jp/ |date=2015-11-16 }} |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Kasugai, Aichi|Kasugai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|春日井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||300,713||92.71||3,244||1943-06-01||[http://www.city.kasugai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toyokawa, Aichi|Toyokawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||161,595||150.71||1,072||1943-06-01||[http://www.city.toyokawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsushima, Aichi|Tsushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|津島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||65,646||25.08||2,617||1947-03-01||[http://www.city.tsushima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hekinan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|碧南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||73,024||35.86||2,036||1948-04-05||[http://www.city.hekinan.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kariya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|刈谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||145,117||50.45||2,876||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.kariya.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Toyota, Aichi|Toyota]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||420,286||918.47||458||1951-03-01||[http://www.city.toyota.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Anjo</span>[[Anjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||176,046||86.01||2,047||1952-05-05||[http://www.city.anjo.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nishio]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西尾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||106,643||75.78||1,407||1953-12-15||[http://www.city.nishio.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gamagori</span>[[Gamagōri]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|蒲郡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||82,264||56.81||1,448||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.gamagori.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inuyama, Aichi|Inuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|犬山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||75,304||74.97||1,004||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.inuyama.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tokoname]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|常滑市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||52,837||55.63||950||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tokoname.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Konan</span>[[Kōnan, Aichi|Kōnan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||100,064||30.17||3,317||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.konan.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小牧市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||149,060||62.82||2,373||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.komaki.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inazawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|稲沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||137,475||79.30||1,734||1958-11-01||[http://www.city.inazawa.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokai</span>[[Tōkai, Aichi|Tōkai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東海市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||106,708||43.36||2,461||1969-04-01||[http://www.city.tokai.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Obu</span>[[Ōbu, Aichi|Ōbu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大府市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||83,097||33.68||2,467||1970-09-01||[http://www.city.obu.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chita, Aichi|Chita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|知多市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||84,782||45.43||1,866||1970-09-01||[http://www.city.chita.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Chiryu</span>[[Chiryū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|知立市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||68,216||16.34||4,175||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.chiryu.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Owariasahi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|尾張旭市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||79,197||21.03||3,766||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.owariasahi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takahama, Aichi|Takahama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||43,467||13.00||3,344||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.takahama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwakura, Aichi|Iwakura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岩倉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||48,042||10.49||4,580||1971-12-01||[http://www.city.iwakura.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toyoake]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊明市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||69,124||23.18||2,982||1972-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031010071331/http://www.city.toyoake.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nisshin, Aichi|Nisshin]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日進市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||80,921||34.90||2,319||1994-10-01||[http://www.city.nisshin.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tahara, Aichi|Tahara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|田原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||66,698||188.81||353||2003-08-20||[http://www.city.tahara.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aisai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|愛西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||65,481||66.63||983||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.aisai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kiyosu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|清須市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||56,635||13.31||4,255||2005-07-07||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100118022240/http://www.city.kiyosu.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shinshiro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||51,326||499.00||103||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.shinshiro.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024121645/http://www.city.shinshiro.lg.jp/ |date=2007-10-24 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kitanagoya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北名古屋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||80,112||18.37||4,361||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.kitanagoya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yatomi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|弥富市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||43,145||48.92||882||2006-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20060509222602/http://city.yatomi.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyoshi, Aichi|Miyoshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|みよし市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||62,001||32.11||1,930||2010-01-04||[http://www.city.aichi-miyoshi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ama, Aichi|Ama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|あま市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||86,876||27.59||3,160||2010-03-22||[http://www.city.ama.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagakute]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長久手市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||57,764||21.55||2,680||2012-01-04||[https://www.city.nagakute.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Akita|Akita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|秋田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||329,287||905.67||364||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.akita.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Odate</span>[[Ōdate]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大館市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||80,587||913.70||88.2||1951-04-01||[http://www.city.odate.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kazuno, Akita|Kazuno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿角市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||35,543||707.34||50.2||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.kazuno.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Daisen, Akita|Daisen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大仙市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||91,143||866.67||105||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.daisen.akita.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126235821/http://www.city.daisen.akita.jp/ |date=2021-01-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Katagami, Akita|Katagami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|潟上市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||35,460||97.96||362||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.katagami.akita.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326092156/http://www.city.katagami.akita.jp/ |date=2010-03-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kitaakita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北秋田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||38,543||1,152.57||33.4||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.kitaakita.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Oga, Akita|Oga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|男鹿市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||34,194||240.80||142||2005-03-22||[https://web.archive.org/web/20071210214619/http://www2.city.oga.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yurihonjo</span>[[Yurihonjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|由利本荘市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||87,525||1,209.04||72.4||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.yurihonjo.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yuzawa, Akita|Yuzawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|湯沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||53,588||790.72||67.8||2005-03-22||[http://www.city-yuzawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Semboku, Akita|Semboku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|仙北市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||30,885||1,093.64||28.2||2005-09-20||[http://www.city.semboku.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yokote, Akita|Yokote]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|横手市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||101,234||693.60||146||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.yokote.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nikaho, Akita|Nikaho]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|にかほ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||28,422||240.61||118||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.nikaho.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Noshiro, Akita|Noshiro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|能代市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||61,295||426.74||144||2006-03-21||[http://www.city.noshiro.akita.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230153645/http://www.city.noshiro.akita.jp/ |date=2019-12-30 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Hachinohe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||241,613||305.17||792||1929-05-01||[http://www.city.hachinohe.aomori.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kuroishi, Aomori|Kuroishi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|黒石市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||37,585||216.96||173||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.kuroishi.aomori.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Misawa, Aomori|Misawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||42,535||119.97||355||1958-09-01||[http://www.city.misawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mutsu, Aomori|Mutsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|むつ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||62,220||863.79||72.0||1959-09-01||[http://www.city.mutsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Towada, Aomori|Towada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|十和田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||66,834||688.60||97.1||2005-01-01||[http://www.city.towada.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsugaru, Aomori|Tsugaru]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|つがる市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||38,919||253.85||153||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.tsugaru.aomori.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Goshogawara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|五所川原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||60,788||404.58||150||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.goshogawara.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|青森市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||305,884||824.52||371||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hirakawa, Aomori|Hirakawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|平川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||34,638||345.81||100||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.hirakawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hirosaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|弘前市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||185,865||523.60||355||2006-02-27||[http://www.city.hirosaki.aomori.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Chiba|Chiba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|千葉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||938,695||272.08||3,450||1921-01-01||[http://www.city.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Choshi</span>[[Chōshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|銚子市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||72,348||83.91||862||1933-02-11||[http://www.city.choshi.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ichikawa, Chiba|Ichikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|市川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||470,149||57.40||8,191||1934-11-03||[http://www.city.ichikawa.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425105135/http://www.city.ichikawa.chiba.jp/ |date=2020-04-25 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Funabashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|船橋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||586,762||85.64||6,851||1937-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20061214030110/http://www.city.funabashi.chiba.jp/koho/eng/index.htm] |- |align="left"|[[Tateyama, Chiba|Tateyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|館山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||49,987||110.21||454||1939-11-03||[http://www.city.tateyama.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kisarazu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|木更津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||123,743||138.73||892||1942-11-03||[http://www.city.kisarazu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsudo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||477,603||61.33||7,787||1943-04-01||[http://www.city.matsudo.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Noda, Chiba|Noda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|野田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||153,422||103.54||1,482||1950-05-03||[http://www.city.noda.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mobara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|茂原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||93,032||100.01||930||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.mobara.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Narita, Chiba|Narita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|成田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||124,773||213.84||583||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.narita.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakura, Chiba|Sakura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐倉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||171,472||103.59||1,655||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.sakura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Togane</span>[[Tōgane]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東金市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||61,591||89.34||689||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.togane.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Narashino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|習志野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||159,758||20.99||7,611||1954-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030322104057/http://www.city.narashino.chiba.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kashiwa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|柏市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||389,036||114.90||3,386||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.kashiwa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katsuura, Chiba|Katsuura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|勝浦市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||21,413||94.20||227||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.katsuura.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031011174244/http://www.city.katsuura.chiba.jp/ |date=2003-10-11 }} |- |align="left"|[[Ichihara, Chiba|Ichihara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|市原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||279,591||368.20||759||1963-05-01||[http://www.city.ichihara.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagareyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|流山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||156,686||35.28||4,441||1967-01-01||[http://www.city.nagareyama.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yachiyo, Chiba|Yachiyo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八千代市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||184,655||51.27||3,602||1967-01-01||[http://www.city.yachiyo.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023065947/http://www.city.yachiyo.chiba.jp/ |date=2007-10-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Abiko, Chiba|Abiko]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|我孫子市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||133,533||43.19||3,092||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.abiko.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamagaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鎌ヶ谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||104,564||21.11||4,953||1971-09-01||[http://www.city.kamagaya.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kimitsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|君津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||89,350||318.83||280||1971-09-01||[http://www.city.kimitsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Futtsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||48,973||205.35||238||1971-09-01||[http://www.city.futtsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Urayasu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|浦安市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||159,312||17.29||9,214||1981-04-01||[http://www.city.urayasu.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121214957/http://www.city.urayasu.chiba.jp/ |date=2013-01-21 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yotsukaido</span>[[Yotsukaidō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|四街道市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||85,738||34.70||2,471||1981-04-01||[http://www.city.yotsukaido.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sodegaura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|袖ヶ浦市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||59,443||94.92||626||1991-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030806000844/http://www.city.sodegaura.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yachimata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八街市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||75,369||74.87||1,007||1992-04-01||[http://www.city.yachimata.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inzai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|印西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||60,280||53.51||1,127||1996-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030920011457/http://www.city.inzai.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiroi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|白井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||57,151||35.41||1,614||2001-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030927182101/http://city.shiroi.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tomisato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富里市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||51,590||53.91||957||2002-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050822172721/http://www.city.tomisato.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamogawa, Chiba|Kamogawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鴨川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||35,792||191.30||187||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.kamogawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asahi, Chiba|Asahi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|旭市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||69,971||129.91||539||2005-07-01||[http://www.city.asahi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Isumi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|いすみ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||41,605||157.50||264||2005-12-05||[http://www.city.isumi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Sosa</span>[[Sōsa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|匝瑳市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||41,361||101.78||406||2006-01-23||[http://www.city.sosa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Minamiboso</span>[[Minamibōsō, Chiba|Minamibōsō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南房総市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||43,553||230.22||189||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.minamiboso.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katori, Chiba|Katori]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|香取市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||85,193||262.31||325||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.katori.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sanmu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山武市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||57,806||146.38||395||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.sammu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ōamishirasato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大網白里市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||51,176||58.06||881||2013-01-01||[http://www.city.oamishirasato.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Matsuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||515,068||429.03||1,201||1889-12-15||[http://www.city.matsuyama.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Niihama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新居浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||123,329||234.30||526||1937-11-03||[http://www.city.niihama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shikokuchuo</span>[[Shikokuchūō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|四国中央市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||91,688||420.10||218||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.shikokuchuo.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Seiyo, Ehime|Seiyo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西予市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||43,476||514.79||84.5||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.seiyo.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Toon</span>[[Tōon, Ehime|Tōon]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東温市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||35,517||211.45||168||2004-09-21||[http://www.city.toon.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Saijo</span>[[Saijō, Ehime|Saijō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西条市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||112,543||509.05||221||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.saijo.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ozu</span>[[Ōzu, Ehime|Ōzu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大洲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||49,543||432.20||115||2005-01-11||[http://www.city.ozu.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Imabari, Ehime|Imabari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|今治市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||170,986||419.85||407||2005-01-16||[http://www.city.imabari.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yawatahama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八幡浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||40,010||132.98||301||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.yawatahama.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iyo, Ehime|Iyo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊予市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||38,890||194.47||200||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.iyo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uwajima, Ehime|Uwajima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇和島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||86,819||469.52||185||2005-08-01||[http://www.city.uwajima.ehime.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Fukui, Fukui|Fukui]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||268,574||536.17||501||1889-04-01||[/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuruga, Fukui|Tsuruga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|敦賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||68,188||250.75||272||1937-04-01||[http://www.ton21.ne.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201023841/http://www.ton21.ne.jp/ |date=2022-02-01 }} |- |align="left"|[[Obama, Fukui|Obama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||31,486||232.86||135||1951-03-30||[https://web.archive.org/web/20051013061933/http://www.city.obama.fukui.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ono</span>[[Ōno, Fukui|Ōno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||36,763||872.30||42.1||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.ono.fukui.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katsuyama, Fukui|Katsuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|勝山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||26,333||253.68||104||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.katsuyama.fukui.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sabae, Fukui|Sabae]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鯖江市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||67,430||84.75||796||1955-01-15||[http://www.city.sabae.fukui.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Awara, Fukui|Awara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|あわら市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||30,765||116.99||263||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.awara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Echizen, Fukui|Echizen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|越前市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||87,116||230.75||378||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.echizen.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakai, Fukui|Sakai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|坂井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||92,420||209.91||440||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.fukui-sakai.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Fukuoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||1,581,527||340.96||4,515||1889-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20020120213547/http://www.city.fukuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kurume]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|久留米市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||305,147||229.84||1,328||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kurume.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omuta</span>[[Ōmuta, Fukuoka|Ōmuta]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大牟田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||127,474||81.55||1,563||1917-03-01||[http://www.city.omuta.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nogata</span>[[Nōgata, Fukuoka|Nōgata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|直方市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||57,319||61.78||928||1931-01-01||[http://www.city.nogata.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tagawa, Fukuoka|Tagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|田川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||50,484||54.52||926||1943-11-03||[http://www.joho.tagawa.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yanagawa, Fukuoka|Yanagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|柳川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||72,798||76.90||947||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.yanagawa.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yame, Fukuoka|Yame]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八女市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||42,241||98.66||428||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.yame.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikugo, Fukuoka|Chikugo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|筑後市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||48,281||41.85||1,154||1954-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050911043927/http://www.city.chikugo.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Okawa</span>[[Ōkawa, Fukuoka|Ōkawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||38,266||33.61||1,139||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.okawa.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yukuhashi, Fukuoka|Yukuhashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|行橋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||70,064||69.83||1,003||1954-10-10||[http://www.city.yukuhashi.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Buzen, Fukuoka|Buzen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊前市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||27,578||111.17||248||1955-04-10||[http://www.city.buzen.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakagawa, Fukuoka|Nakagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|那珂川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||50,004||74.95||667||2018-10-01||[https://www.city.nakagawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakama, Fukuoka|Nakama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中間市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||45,549||15.98||2,850||1958-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20000422061603/http://www.city.nakama.fukuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kitakyushu</span>[[Kitakyushu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北九州市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||986,998||487.71||2,024||1963-02-10||[http://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ogori</span>[[Ogōri, Fukuoka|Ogōri]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小郡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||58,460||45.50||1,285||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.ogori.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikushino, Fukuoka|Chikushino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|筑紫野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||98,914||87.78||1,127||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.chikushino.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasuga, Fukuoka|Kasuga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|春日市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||107,845||14.15||7,622||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.kasuga.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Onojo</span>[[Ōnojō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大野城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||94,037||26.88||3,498||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.onojo.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Munakata, Fukuoka|Munakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宗像市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||94,877||119.66||793||1981-04-01||[http://www.city.munakata.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Dazaifu, Fukuoka|Dazaifu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|太宰府市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||68,561||29.58||2,318||1982-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030919150110/http://www2.city.dazaifu.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Koga, Fukuoka|Koga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|古賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||57,084||42.11||1,356||1997-10-01||[http://www.city.koga.fukuoka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104031644/http://www.city.koga.fukuoka.jp/eng/ |date=2007-01-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Fukutsu, Fukuoka|Fukutsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||55,123||52.70||1,046||2005-01-24||[http://www.city.fukutsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ukiha, Fukuoka|Ukiha]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|うきは市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||32,277||117.55||275||2005-03-20||[http://www.city.ukiha.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyawaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宮若市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||30,793||139.99||220||2006-02-11||[http://www.city.miyawaka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asakura, Fukuoka|Asakura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|朝倉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||57,881||246.73||235||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.asakura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iizuka, Fukuoka|Iizuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|飯塚市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||132,208||214.13||617||2006-03-26||[http://www.city.iizuka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kama, Fukuoka|Kama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|嘉麻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||44,431||135.18||329||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.kama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyama, Fukuoka|Miyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|みやま市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||42,219||105.12||402||2007-01-29||[http://www.city.miyama.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428064138/http://www.city.miyama.lg.jp/ |date=2009-04-28 }} |- |align="left"|[[Itoshima, Fukuoka|Itoshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|糸島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||100,304||216.12||464.11||2010-01-01||[http://www.city.itoshima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aizuwakamatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|会津若松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||129,388||383.03||338||1899-04-01||[http://www.city.aizuwakamatsu.fukushima.jp/.] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Fukushima|Fukushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||289,355||746.43||388||1907-04-01||[http://www.city.fukushima.fukushima.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koriyama</span>[[Kōriyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|郡山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||339,395||757.06||448||1924-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20170516201456/http://www.city.koriyama.fukushima.jp/063000/koho/yoran.html] |- |align="left"|[[Sukagawa, Fukushima|Sukagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|須賀川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||80,336||279.55||287||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.sukagawa.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Soma</span>[[Sōma, Fukushima|Sōma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|相馬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||38,543||197.67||195||1954-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100210185958/http://www.city.soma.fukushima.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|いわき市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||349,947||1,231.34||284||1966-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100411210504/http://www.city.iwaki.fukushima.jp/gaikokugo/english/] |- |align="left"|[[Tamura, Fukushima|Tamura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|田村市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||42,221||458.30||92.1||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.tamura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shirakawa, Fukushima|Shirakawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|白河市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||65,665||305.30||215||2005-11-07||[http://www.city.shirakawa.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nihonmatsu, Fukushima|Nihonmatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|二本松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||61,698||344.65||179||2005-12-01||[http://www.city.nihonmatsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Minamisoma</span>[[Minamisōma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南相馬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||71,761||398.50||180||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.minamisoma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Date, Fukushima|Date]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊達市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||67,487||265.10||255||2006-01-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20060110075417/http://www.city.date.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitakata, Fukushima|Kitakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|喜多方市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||54,684||554.67||98.6||2006-01-04||[http://www.city.kitakata.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Motomiya, Fukushima|Motomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|本宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||31,737||87.94||361||2007-01-01||[http://www.city.motomiya.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Gifu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岐阜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||412,779||202.89||2,034||1889-07-01||[http://www.city.gifu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ogaki</span>[[Ōgaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大垣市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||163,047||206.52||789||1918-04-01||[http://www.city.ogaki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takayama, Gifu|Takayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||94,879||2,177.67||43.6||1936-11-01||[http://www.city.takayama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tajimi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|多治見市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||114,866||91.24||1,259||1940-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030927115157/http://www2.city.tajimi.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Seki, Gifu|Seki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|関市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||92,896||472.84||196||1950-10-15||[http://www.city.seki.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakatsugawa, Gifu|Nakatsugawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中津川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||83,116||676.38||123||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.nakatsugawa.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mino, Gifu|Mino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美濃市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||22,912||117.05||196||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.mino.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mizunami, Gifu|Mizunami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|瑞浪市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||41,556||175.00||237||1954-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031005144837/http://www.city.mizunami.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hashima, Gifu|Hashima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|羽島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||67,167||53.64||1,252||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.hashima.gifu.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914053231/http://www.city.hashima.gifu.jp/ |date=2008-09-14 }} |- |align="left"|[[Minokamo, Gifu|Minokamo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美濃加茂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||53,988||74.81||722||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.minokamo.gifu.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204112654/http://www.city.minokamo.gifu.jp/home/ENGLISH/e_top.html |date=2007-02-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Toki, Gifu|Toki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|土岐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||61,393||116.01||529||1955-02-01||[http://www.city.toki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kakamigahara, Gifu|Kakamigahara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|各務原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||145,126||87.77||1,653||1963-04-01||[http://www.city.kakamigahara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kani, Gifu|Kani]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|可児市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||99,318||87.60||1,134||1982-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110820225543/http://www.city.kani.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yamagata, Gifu|Yamagata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山県市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||29,857||222.04||134||2003-04-01||[http://www.city.yamagata.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mizuho, Gifu|Mizuho]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|瑞穂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||51,230||28.18||1,818||2003-05-01||[http://www.city.mizuho.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hida, Gifu|Hida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|飛騨市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||28,112||792.31||35.5||2004-02-01||[http://www.city.hida.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Motosu, Gifu|Motosu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|本巣市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||34,729||374.57||92.7||2004-02-01||[http://www.city.motosu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gujo</span>[[Gujō, Gifu|Gujō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|郡上市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||46,338||1,030.79||45.0||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.gujo.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gero, Gifu|Gero]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下呂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||37,455||851.06||44.0||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.gero.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ena, Gifu|Ena]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|恵那市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||54,844||504.19||109||2004-10-25||[http://www.city.ena.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kaizu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|海津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||38,532||112.31||343||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.kaizu.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Maebashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|前橋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||318,058||241.22||1,319||1892-04-01||[http://www.city.maebashi.gunma.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Takasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||341,838||401.01||852||1900-04-01||[http://www.city.takasaki.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kiryu</span>[[Kiryū, Gunma|Kiryū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|桐生市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||124,892||274.57||455||1921-03-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030919163928/http://www.city.kiryu.gunma.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Isesaki, Gunma|Isesaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊勢崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||204,240||139.33||1,466||1940-09-13||[http://www.city.isesaki.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ota</span>[[Ōta, Gunma|Ōta]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|太田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||214,049||176.49||1,213||1948-05-03||[http://www.city.ota.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Numata, Gunma|Numata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|沼田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||52,319||443.37||118||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.numata.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tatebayashi, Gunma|Tatebayashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|館林市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||79,023||60.98||1,296||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tatebayashi.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujioka, Gunma|Fujioka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|藤岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||68,710||180.09||382||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.fujioka.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shibukawa, Gunma|Shibukawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|渋川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||86,134||240.42||358||2006-02-20||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080604061226/http://www.city.shibukawa.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Annaka, Gunma|Annaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安中市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||62,270||276.34||225||2006-03-18||[http://www.city.annaka.gunma.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704214107/http://www.city.annaka.gunma.jp/ |date=2007-07-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tomioka, Gunma|Tomioka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||53,332||122.90||434||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.tomioka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Midori, Gunma|Midori]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|みどり市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||51,964||208.23||250||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.midori.gunma.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Hiroshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|広島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||1,163,806||905.13||1,286||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.hiroshima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Onomichi, Hiroshima|Onomichi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|尾道市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||148,085||284.85||520||1898-04-01||[http://www.city.onomichi.hiroshima.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kure, Hiroshima|Kure]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|呉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||246,118||353.74||696||1902-10-01||[http://www.city.kure.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Fukuyama, Hiroshima|Fukuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||461,368||518.07||891||1916-07-01||[http://www.city.fukuyama.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mihara, Hiroshima|Mihara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||103,209||471.03||219||1936-11-15||[http://www.city.mihara.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Fuchu</span>[[Fuchū, Hiroshima|Fuchū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|府中市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||44,212||195.71||226||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.fuchu.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyoshi, Hiroshima|Miyoshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三次市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||58,264||778.19||74.9||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.miyoshi.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shobara</span>[[Shōbara, Hiroshima|Shōbara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|庄原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||41,747||1,246.60||33.5||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.shobara.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otake</span>[[Ōtake, Hiroshima|Ōtake]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大竹市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||29,665||78.55||378||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.otake.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takehara, Hiroshima|Takehara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|竹原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||29,803||118.30||252||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.takehara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashihiroshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東広島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||187,711||635.32||295||1974-04-20||[http://www.city.higashihiroshima.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima|Hatsukaichi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|廿日市市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||115,184||489.36||235||1988-04-01||[http://www.city.hatsukaichi.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akitakata, Hiroshima|Akitakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安芸高田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||32,323||537.79||60.1||2004-03-01||[http://www.akitakata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Etajima, Hiroshima|Etajima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江田島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||28,601||100.97||283||2004-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050308025520/http://www.city.etajima.hiroshima.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Sapporo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|札幌市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||1,918,096||1,710.00||1,699||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.sapporo.jp/city/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915231600/http://www.city.sapporo.jp/city/ |date=2019-09-15 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Hakodate]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|函館市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||277,056||677.89||409||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.hakodate.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Otaru]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小樽市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||130,255||243.30||535||1922-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030920134255/http://www.city.otaru.hokkaido.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Asahikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|旭川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||350,511||747.60||469||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.asahikawa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Muroran]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|室蘭市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||93,078||80.65||1,154||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.muroran.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Obihiro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|帯広市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||168,188||618.94||272||1933-04-01||[http://www.city.obihiro.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yubari</span>[[Yūbari, Hokkaidō|Yūbari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|夕張市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||10,471||763.20||13.7||1943-04-01||[http://www.city.yubari.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwamizawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岩見沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||89,023||481.10||185||1943-04-01||[http://www.city.iwamizawa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Abashiri]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|網走市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||38,548||471.00||81.8||1947-02-11||[http://www.city.abashiri.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Rumoi, Hokkaidō|Rumoi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|留萌市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||24,036||297.44||80.8||1947-10-01||[http://www.e-rumoi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tomakomai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|苫小牧市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||173,761||561.49||309||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.tomakomai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Wakkanai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|稚内市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||37,911||760.83||49.8||1949-04-01||[http://www.city.wakkanai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Bibai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美唄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||25,312||277.61||91.2||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.bibai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ashibetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|芦別市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||16,465||865.02||19.0||1953-04-01||[http://www.city.ashibetsu.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ebetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江別市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||120,940||187.57||645||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.ebetsu.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akabira]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|赤平市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||12,234||129.88||94.2||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.akabira.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Monbetsu, Hokkaidō|Monbetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|紋別市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||24,293||830.70||29.2||1954-07-01||[http://mombetsu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mikasa, Hokkaidō|Mikasa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三笠市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||10,070||302.64||33.3||1957-04-01||[http://www.city.mikasa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nemuro, Hokkaidō|Nemuro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|根室市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||28,923||512.63||56.4||1957-08-01||[http://www.city.nemuro.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chitose, Hokkaidō|Chitose]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|千歳市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||94,124||594.95||158||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.chitose.hokkaido.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905165529/http://www.city.chitose.hokkaido.jp/ |date=2016-09-05 }} |- |align="left"|[[Takikawa, Hokkaidō|Takikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|滝川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||42,815||115.82||370||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.takikawa.hokkaido.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309110101/http://www.city.takikawa.hokkaido.jp/ |date=2010-03-09 }} |- |align="left"|[[Sunagawa, Hokkaidō|Sunagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|砂川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||18,740||78.69||238||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.sunagawa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Utashinai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|歌志内市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||4,259||55.99||76.1||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.utashinai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukagawa, Hokkaidō|Fukagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|深川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||23,215||529.23||43.9||1963-05-01||[http://www.city.fukagawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Furano, Hokkaidō|Furano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富良野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||23,890||600.97||39.8||1966-05-01||[http://www.city.furano.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Noboribetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|登別市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||51,474||212.11||243||1970-08-01||[http://www.city.noboribetsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Eniwa, Hokkaidō|Eniwa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|恵庭市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||68,754||294.87||233||1970-11-01||[http://www.city.eniwa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Date, Hokkaidō|Date]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊達市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||36,461||444.28||82.1||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.date.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitahiroshima, Hokkaidō|Kitahiroshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北広島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||60,291||118.54||509||1996-09-01||[http://www.city.kitahiroshima.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishikari, Hokkaidō|Ishikari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|石狩市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||60,616||721.86||84.0||1996-09-01||[http://www.city.ishikari.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shibetsu, Hokkaidō|Shibetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|士別市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||21,640||1,119.29||19.3||2005-09-01||[http://www.city.shibetsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kushiro, Hokkaidō|Kushiro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|釧路市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||182,263||1,362.75||134||2005-10-11||[https://web.archive.org/web/20060323035246/http://www.city.kushiro.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hokuto, Hokkaidō|Hokuto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北斗市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||48,779||397.30||123||2006-02-01||[http://www.city.hokuto.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北見市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||124,291||1,427.56||87.1||2006-03-05||[http://www.city.kitami.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nayoro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|名寄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||29,869||535.23||55.8||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.nayoro.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Kobe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|神戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||1,530,847||552.23||2,772||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kobe.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Himeji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|姫路市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||536,170||534.27||1,004||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.himeji.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907223328/http://www.city.himeji.hyogo.jp/ |date=2019-09-07 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Amagasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|尼崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||461,202||49.77||9,267||1916-04-01||[http://www.city.amagasaki.hyogo.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Akashi, Hyōgo|Akashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|明石市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||292,162||49.24||5,933||1919-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031019194909/http://www.city.akashi.hyogo.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Nishinomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||477,056||99.96||4,772||1925-04-01||[http://www.nishi.or.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ashiya, Hyōgo|Ashiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|芦屋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||92,828||18.47||5,026||1940-11-10||[http://www.city.ashiya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Itami, Hyōgo|Itami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊丹市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||194,488||24.97||7,789||1940-11-10||[http://www.city.itami.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aioi, Hyōgo|Aioi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|相生市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||31,973||90.45||353||1942-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050827184359/http://www.city.aioi.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toyooka, Hyōgo|Toyooka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||87,555||697.66||125||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.toyooka.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Kakogawa, Hyōgo|Kakogawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加古川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||267,631||138.51||1,932||1950-06-15||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030930010510/http://www.city.kakogawa.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ako</span>[[Akō, Hyōgo|Akō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|赤穂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||51,277||126.88||404||1951-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050822230242/http://www.city.ako.hyogo.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Takarazuka, Hyōgo|Takarazuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宝塚市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||222,071||101.80||2,181||1954-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100323000426/http://www.city.takarazuka.hyogo.jp/foreign/en/index.html] |- |align="left"|[[Miki, Hyōgo|Miki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三木市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||83,244||176.58||471||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.miki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takasago, Hyōgo|Takasago]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高砂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||94,198||34.40||2,738||1954-07-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100111064811/http://www.city.takasago.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kawanishi, Hyōgo|Kawanishi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|川西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||157,461||53.44||2,947||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.kawanishi.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ono, Hyōgo|Ono]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||49,664||92.92||534||1954-12-01||[http://www.city.ono.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sanda, Hyōgo|Sanda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||113,600||210.22||540||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.sanda.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasai, Hyōgo|Kasai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||48,435||150.95||321||1967-04-01||[http://www.city.kasai.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tamba-Sasayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|丹波篠山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||44,345||377.61||117||1999-04-01||[http://www.city.sasayama.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205231832/http://www.city.sasayama.hyogo.jp/ |date=2010-02-05 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yabu, Hyōgo|Yabu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|養父市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||27,428||422.78||64.9||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.yabu.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tanba, Hyōgo|Tanba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|丹波市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||69,233||493.28||140||2004-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050519012346/http://www.city.tamba.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamiawaji, Hyōgo|Minamiawaji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南あわじ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||51,069||229.18||223||2005-01-11||[http://www.city.minamiawaji.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asago, Hyōgo|Asago]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|朝来市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||34,084||402.98||84.6||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.asago.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Awaji, Hyōgo|Awaji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|淡路市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||47,849||184.21||260||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.awaji.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shiso</span>[[Shisō, Hyōgo|Shisō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宍粟市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||42,302||658.60||64.2||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.shiso.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nishiwaki, Hyōgo|Nishiwaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西脇市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||43,126||132.47||326||2005-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050831112740/http://www.city.nishiwaki.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tatsuno, Hyōgo|Tatsuno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|たつの市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||80,988||210.93||384||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.tatsuno.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sumoto, Hyōgo|Sumoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|洲本市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||48,631||182.47||267||2006-02-11||[http://www.city.sumoto.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111034013/http://www.city.sumoto.hyogo.jp/ |date=2010-01-11 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kato</span>[[Katō, Hyōgo|Katō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加東市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||39,935||157.49||254||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.kato.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Mito, Ibaraki|Mito]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|水戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||264,062||217.43||1,214||1889-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110322185051/http://www.city.mito.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hitachi, Ibaraki|Hitachi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日立市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||195,844||225.55||868||1939-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050904224525/http://www.city.hitachi.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuchiura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|土浦市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||143,986||113.82||1,265||1940-11-03||[http://www.city.tsuchiura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yuki</span>[[Yūki, Ibaraki|Yūki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|結城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||52,065||65.84||791||1954-03-15||[http://www.city.yuki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ryugasaki</span>[[Ryūgasaki, Ibaraki|Ryūgasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|龍ヶ崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||79,295||78.20||1,014||1954-03-20||[http://www.city.ryugasaki.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimotsuma, Ibaraki|Shimotsuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下妻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||45,918||80.88||568||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.shimotsuma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Joso</span>[[Jōsō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|常総市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||65,858||123.52||533||1954-07-10||[http://www.city.joso.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hitachiota</span>[[Hitachiōta, Ibaraki|Hitachiōta]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|常陸太田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||58,461||372.01||157||1954-07-15||[http://www.city.hitachiota.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takahagi, Ibaraki|Takahagi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高萩市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||32,031||193.65||165||1954-11-23||[http://www.city.takahagi.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitaibaraki, Ibaraki|Kitaibaraki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北茨城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||48,437||186.55||260||1956-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080208195100/http://www.city-kitaibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toride, Ibaraki|Toride]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|取手市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||109,953||69.96||1,572||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.toride.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ushiku, Ibaraki|Ushiku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|牛久市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||79,254||58.88||1,346||1986-06-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031013035340/http://www.city.ushiku.ibaraki.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Tsukuba, Ibaraki|Tsukuba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|つくば市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||207,314||284.07||730||1987-11-30||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050826064935/http://www.city.tsukuba.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hitachinaka, Ibaraki|Hitachinaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|ひたちなか市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||155,338||99.04||1,568||1994-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20020202052204/http://www.city.hitachinaka.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashima, Ibaraki|Kashima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿嶋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||65,193||92.96||701||1995-09-01||[http://www.city.kashima.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Itako, Ibaraki|Itako]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|潮来市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||31,103||62.67||496||2001-04-01||[http://www.city.itako.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Moriya, Ibaraki|Moriya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|守谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||57,793||35.63||1,622||2002-02-02||[http://www.city.moriya.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hitachiomiya</span>[[Hitachiōmiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|常陸大宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||46,729||348.38||134||2004-10-16||[http://www.city.hitachiomiya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Naka, Ibaraki|Naka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|那珂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||54,618||97.80||558||2005-01-21||[http://www.city.naka.ibaraki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823124000/http://www.city.naka.ibaraki.jp/ |date=2016-08-23 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Bando</span>[[Bandō, Ibaraki|Bandō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|坂東市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||57,128||123.18||464||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.bando.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inashiki, Ibaraki|Inashiki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|稲敷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||48,125||178.12||270||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.inashiki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikusei]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|筑西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||110,813||205.35||540||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.chikusei.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasumigaura, Ibaraki|Kasumigaura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|かすみがうら市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||44,450||118.77||374||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.kasumigaura.ibaraki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017095928/http://www.city.kasumigaura.ibaraki.jp/ |date=2008-10-17 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kamisu, Ibaraki|Kamisu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|神栖市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||93,538||147.24||635||2005-08-01||[http://www.city.kamisu.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Namegata, Ibaraki|Namegata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|行方市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||39,117||166.33||235||2005-09-02||[http://www.city.namegata.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Koga, Ibaraki|Koga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|古河市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||144,392||123.58||1,168||2005-09-12||[http://www.city.ibaraki-koga.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishioka, Ibaraki|Ishioka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|石岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||80,502||213.38||377||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.ishioka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakuragawa, Ibaraki|Sakuragawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|桜川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||47,480||179.78||264||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.sakuragawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hokota, Ibaraki|Hokota]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鉾田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||50,869||203.90||249||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.hokota.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasama, Ibaraki|Kasama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|笠間市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||80,646||240.27||336||2006-03-19||[http://www.city.kasama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsukubamirai, Ibaraki|Tsukubamirai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|つくばみらい市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||41,957||79.14||530||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.tsukubamirai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Omitama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小美玉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||52,834||140.21||377||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.omitama.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kanazawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|金沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||455,595||467.77||974||1889-04-01||[http://www4.city.kanazawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nonoichi, Ishikawa|Nonoichi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|野々市市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||51,976||13.56||3,800||2011-11-11||[http://www.city.nonoichi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nanao, Ishikawa|Nanao]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|七尾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||60,140||317.96||189||1939-07-20||[http://www.city.nanao.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komatsu, Ishikawa|Komatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||109,285||371.13||294||1940-12-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031018035511/http://www.city.komatsu.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Suzu, Ishikawa|Suzu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|珠洲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||17,111||247.20||69.2||1954-07-15||[http://www.city.suzu.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hakui, Ishikawa|Hakui]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|羽咋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||23,963||81.96||292||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.hakui.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kahoku, Ishikawa|Kahoku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|かほく市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||34,747||64.76||537||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.kahoku.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hakusan, Ishikawa|Hakusan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|白山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||110,563||755.17||146||2005-02-01||[http://www.city.hakusan.ishikawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219135937/http://www.city.hakusan.ishikawa.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nomi, Ishikawa|Nomi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|能美市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||48,106||83.85||574||2005-02-01||[http://www.city.nomi.ishikawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521152917/http://www.city.nomi.ishikawa.jp/ |date=2009-05-21 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kaga, Ishikawa|Kaga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||73,745||306.00||241||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kaga.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Wajima, Ishikawa|Wajima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|輪島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||31,532||426.25||74.0||2006-02-01||[http://www.city.wajima.ishikawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Morioka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|盛岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||299,746||886.47||338||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.morioka.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamaishi, Iwate|Kamaishi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|釜石市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||41,348||441.42||93.7||1937-05-05||[http://www.city.kamaishi.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ofunato</span>[[Ōfunato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大船渡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||42,119||323.28||130||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.ofunato.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Rikuzentakata, Iwate|Rikuzentakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|陸前高田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||23,961||232.29||103||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.rikuzentakata.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitakami, Iwate|Kitakami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北上市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||94,806||437.55||217||1991-04-01||[http://www.city.kitakami.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyako, Iwate|Miyako]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宮古市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||58,342||696.82||83.7||2005-06-06||[http://www.city.miyako.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hachimantai, Iwate|Hachimantai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八幡平市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||29,993||862.25||34.8||2005-09-01||[http://www.city.hachimantai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ichinoseki, Iwate|Ichinoseki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|一関市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||123,155||1,133.10||109||2005-09-20||[http://www.city.ichinoseki.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tono</span>[[Tōno, Iwate|Tōno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|遠野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||30,587||825.62||37.0||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.tono.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hanamaki, Iwate|Hanamaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|花巻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||103,718||908.32||114||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.hanamaki.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ninohe, Iwate|Ninohe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|二戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||30,685||420.31||73.0||2006-01-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100309140524/http://www.city.ninohe.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oshu</span>[[Ōshū, Iwate|Ōshū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|奥州市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||128,273||993.35||129||2006-02-20||[http://www.city.oshu.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kuji, Iwate|Kuji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|久慈市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||37,824||623.14||60.7||2006-03-06||[http://www.city.kuji.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takizawa, Iwate|Takizawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|滝沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||55,153||182.32||303||2014-01-01||[http://www.city.takizawa.iwate.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Takamatsu, Kagawa|Takamatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||418,557||375.11||1,116||1890-02-15||[http://www.city.takamatsu.kagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Marugame, Kagawa|Marugame]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|丸亀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||110,550||111.79||989||1899-04-01||[http://www.city.marugame.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakaide, Kagawa|Sakaide]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|坂出市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||56,501||92.46||611||1942-07-01||[http://www.city.sakaide.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Zentsuji</span>[[Zentsūji, Kagawa|Zentsūji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|善通寺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||35,180||39.88||882||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.zentsuji.kagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sanuki, Kagawa|Sanuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|さぬき市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||54,832||158.90||345||2002-04-01||[http://www.city.sanuki.kagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashikagawa, Kagawa|Higashikagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東かがわ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||34,953||153.35||228||2003-04-01||[http://www.higashikagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kan'onji, Kagawa|Kan'onji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|観音寺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||64,020||117.47||545||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.kanonji.kagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mitoyo, Kagawa|Mitoyo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三豊市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||69,997||222.66||314||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.mitoyo.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kagoshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿児島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||605,196||547.06||1,106||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119192827/http://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/ |date=2013-01-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kanoya, Kagoshima|Kanoya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿屋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||105,673||448.33||236||1941-05-27||[http://www.e-kanoya.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070918223533/http://www.e-kanoya.net/ |date=2007-09-18 }} |- |align="left"|[[Makurazaki, Kagoshima|Makurazaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|枕崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||24,400||74.88||326||1949-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030522080438/http://www.city.makurazaki.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akune, Kagoshima|Akune]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阿久根市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||24,166||134.30||180||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.akune.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202014736/http://www.city.akune.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2013-02-02 }} |- |align="left"|[[Izumi, Kagoshima|Izumi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|出水市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||56,851||330.06||172||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.izumi.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030928012037/http://www.city.izumi.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2003-09-28 }} |- |align="left"|[[Ibusuki, Kagoshima|Ibusuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|指宿市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||45,455||149.01||305||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.ibusuki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamisatsuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南さつま市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||40,386||283.35||143||1954-07-15||[http://www.city.minamisatsuma.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023213442/http://www.city.minamisatsuma.lg.jp/ |date=2014-10-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nishinoomote, Kagoshima|Nishinoomote]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西之表市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||17,666||205.75||85.9||1958-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031011212628/http://www.city.nishinoomote.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tarumizu, Kagoshima|Tarumizu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|垂水市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||18,078||162.01||112||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.tarumizu.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029075751/http://www.city.tarumizu.lg.jp/ |date=2015-10-29 }} |- |align="left"|[[Satsumasendai, Kagoshima|Satsumasendai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|薩摩川内市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||100,730||683.50||147||2004-10-12||[https://web.archive.org/web/20041020012842/http://www.city.satsumasendai.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hioki, Kagoshima|Hioki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日置市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||51,472||253.06||203||2005-05-01||[http://www.city.hioki.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120013939/http://www.city.hioki.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2013-01-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Soo, Kagoshima|Soo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|曽於市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||41,179||390.39||105||2005-07-01||[http://www.city.soo.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ichikikushikino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|いちき串木野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||32,079||112.04||286||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.ichikikushikino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kirishima, Kagoshima|Kirishima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|霧島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||127,726||603.68||212||2005-11-07||[http://www.city-kirishima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shibushi, Kagoshima|Shibushi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|志布志市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||34,105||289.93||118||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.shibushi.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140623232216/http://www.city.shibushi.lg.jp/ |date=2014-06-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Amami, Kagoshima|Amami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|奄美市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||48,116||306.20||157||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.amami.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060424051319/http://www.city.amami.lg.jp/ |date=2006-04-24 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Minamikyushu</span>[[Minamikyūshū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南九州市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||40,891||357.85||114||2007-12-01||[http://www.city.minamikyushu.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620135941/http://www.city.minamikyushu.lg.jp/ |date=2012-06-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Isa, Kagoshima|Isa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊佐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||30,070||392.36||76.64||2008-11-01||[http://www.city.isa.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090402023810/http://www.city.isa.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2009-04-02 }} |- |align="left"|[[Aira, Kagoshima|Aira]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|姶良市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||74,611||231.32||323||2010-03-23||[http://www.city.aira.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104035148/http://www.city.aira.lg.jp/ |date=2015-11-04 }} |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Yokohama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|横浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||3,697,894||437.38||8,500||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.yokohama.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Yokosuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|横須賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||421,397||100.68||4,186||1907-02-15||[http://www.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Kawasaki, Kanagawa|Kawasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|川崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||1,373,630||142.70||9,626||1924-07-01||[http://www.city.kawasaki.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Hiratsuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|平塚市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||260,419||67.83||3,839||1932-04-01||[http://www.city.hiratsuka.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamakura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鎌倉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||173,588||39.60||4,384||1939-11-03||[http://www.city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujisawa, Kanagawa|Fujisawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|藤沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||402,628||69.51||5,792||1940-10-01||[http://www.city.fujisawa.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Odawara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小田原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||198,841||114.09||1,743||1940-12-20||[http://www.city.odawara.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Chigasaki, Kanagawa|Chigasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|茅ヶ崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||231,005||35.71||6,469||1947-10-01||[http://www.city.chigasaki.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Zushi, Kanagawa|Zushi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|逗子市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||58,654||17.34||3,383||1954-04-15||[http://www.city.zushi.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Sagamihara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|相模原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||706,342||328.84||2,148||1954-11-20||[http://www.city.sagamihara.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miura, Kanagawa|Miura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三浦市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||49,371||32.28||1,529||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.miura.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hadano, Kanagawa|Hadano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|秦野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||169,201||103.61||1,633||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.hadano.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Atsugi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|厚木市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||225,163||93.83||2,400||1955-02-01||[http://www.city.atsugi.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Yamato, Kanagawa|Yamato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大和市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||223,127||27.06||8,246||1959-02-01||[http://www.city.yamato.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Isehara, Kanagawa|Isehara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊勢原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||100,779||55.52||1,815||1971-03-01||[http://www.city.isehara.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ebina, Kanagawa|Ebina]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|海老名市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||126,035||26.48||4,760||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.ebina.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Zama, Kanagawa|Zama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|座間市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||127,582||17.58||7,257||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.zama.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamiashigara, Kanagawa|Minamiashigara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南足柄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||44,285||76.93||576||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.minamiashigara.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ayase, Kanagawa|Ayase]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|綾瀬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||82,083||22.28||3,684||1978-11-01||[http://www.city.ayase.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kochi</span>[[Lungsod ng Kōchi|Kōchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高知市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||342,944||309.22||1,109||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kochi.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sukumo, Kōchi|Sukumo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宿毛市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||23,771||286.11||83.1||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.sukumo.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aki, Kōchi|Aki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安芸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||20,555||317.34||64.8||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.aki.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tosashimizu, Kōchi|Tosashimizu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|土佐清水市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||17,421||266.54||65.4||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.tosashimizu.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Susaki, Kōchi|Susaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|須崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||25,679||135.46||190||1954-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/19991127184937/http://city.susaki.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tosa, Kōchi|Tosa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|土佐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||29,726||91.59||325||1959-01-01||[http://www.city.tosa.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030040629/http://www.city.tosa.lg.jp/ |date=2020-10-30 }} |- |align="left"|[[Muroto, Kōchi|Muroto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|室戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||17,683||248.25||71.2||1959-03-01||[http://www.city.muroto.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nankoku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南国市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||50,315||125.35||401||1959-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031008163502/http://www.city.nankoku.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimanto, Kōchi|Shimanto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|四万十市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||37,182||632.42||58.8||2005-04-10||[http://www.city.shimanto.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kami, Kōchi|Kami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|香美市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||29,144||538.22||54.1||2006-03-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20121031134322/http://www.city.kami.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Konan</span>[[Kōnan, Kōchi|Kōnan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|香南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||34,084||126.49||269||2006-03-01||[http://www.city.kochi-konan.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Kumamoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|熊本市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||670,348||267.23||2,509||1889-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030423003228/http://www.city.kumamoto.kumamoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yatsushiro, Kumamoto|Yatsushiro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八代市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||134,491||680.59||198||1940-09-01||[http://www.city.yatsushiro.kumamoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto|Hitoyoshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|人吉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||36,556||210.55||174||1942-02-11||[http://www.city.hitoyoshi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Arao, Kumamoto|Arao]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|荒尾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||55,505||57.15||971||1942-04-01||[http://www.city.arao.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamata, Kumamoto|Minamata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|水俣市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||28,123||162.88||173||1949-04-01||[http://www.city.minamata.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tamana, Kumamoto|Tamana]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|玉名市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||70,747||152.55||464||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tamana.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yamaga, Kumamoto|Yamaga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山鹿市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||56,741||299.67||189||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.yamaga.kumamoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050126040213/http://city.yamaga.kumamoto.jp/ |date=2005-01-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kikuchi, Kumamoto|Kikuchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|菊池市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||51,471||276.66||186||1958-08-01||[http://www.city.kikuchi.kumamoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919121754/http://www.city.kikuchi.kumamoto.jp/ |date=2011-09-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Uto, Kumamoto|Uto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇土市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||37,897||74.19||511||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.uto.kumamoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716212732/http://www.city.uto.kumamoto.jp/ |date=2012-07-16 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kami-Amakusa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上天草市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||31,051||126.13||246||2004-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20090224085647/http://www.kamiamakusa-c.kumamoto-sgn.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uki, Kumamoto|Uki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||62,718||188.56||333||2005-01-15||[http://www.city.uki.kumamoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aso, Kumamoto|Aso]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阿蘇市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||29,149||376.25||77.5||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.aso.kumamoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koshi</span>[[Kōshi, Kumamoto|Kōshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|合志市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||53,490||53.17||1,006||2006-02-27||[http://www.city.koshi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Amakusa, Kumamoto|Amakusa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|天草市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||93,047||683.17||136||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.amakusa.kumamoto.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Kyoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|京都市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||1,474,570||827.90||1,800||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukuchiyama, Kyoto|Fukuchiyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福知山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||80,836||552.57||146||1937-04-01||[http://www.city.fukuchiyama.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Maizuru]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|舞鶴市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||90,461||342.15||264||1943-05-27||[http://www.city.maizuru.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ayabe, Kyoto|Ayabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|綾部市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||37,081||347.11||107||1950-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20070210163241/http://www.city.ayabe.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇治市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||191,297||67.55||2,832||1951-03-01||[http://www.city.uji.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyazu, Kyoto|Miyazu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宮津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||20,565||169.32||121||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.miyazu.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kameoka, Kyoto|Kameoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|亀岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||93,641||224.90||416||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.kameoka.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Joyo</span>[[Jōyō, Kyoto|Jōyō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|城陽市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||80,795||32.74||2,468||1972-05-03||[http://www.city.joyo.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Muko</span>[[Mukō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|向日市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||55,137||7.67||7,189||1972-10-01||[http://www.city.muko.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nagaokakyo</span>[[Nagaokakyō, Kyoto|Nagaokakyō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長岡京市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||79,031||19.18||4,120||1972-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20051125110930/http://www.city.nagaokakyo.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yawata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八幡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||73,822||24.37||3,029||1977-11-01||[http://www.city.yawata.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kyotanabe</span>[[Kyōtanabe, Kyoto|Kyōtanabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|京田辺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||65,211||42.94||1,519||1997-04-01||[http://www.kyotanabe.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013120104/http://www.kyotanabe.jp/ |date=2012-10-13 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kyotango</span>[[Kyōtango]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|京丹後市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||60,980||501.84||122||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.kyotango.kyoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008195221/http://www.city.kyotango.kyoto.jp/ |date=2012-10-08 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nantan, Kyoto|Nantan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南丹市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||35,937||616.31||58.3||2006-06-01||[http://www.city.nantan.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kizugawa, Kyoto|Kizugawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|木津川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||66,783||85.12||785||2007-03-12||[http://www.city.kizugawa.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Yokkaichi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|四日市市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||306,584||205.53||1,492||1897-08-01||[http://www.city.yokkaichi.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsusaka, Mie|Matsusaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松阪市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||169,571||623.82||272||1933-02-01||[http://www.city.matsusaka.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kuwana, Mie|Kuwana]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|桑名市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||140,816||136.61||1,031||1937-04-01||[http://www.city.kuwana.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Suzuka, Mie|Suzuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鈴鹿市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||197,437||194.67||1,014||1942-12-01||[http://www.city.suzuka.mie.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217195322/http://www.city.suzuka.mie.jp/ |date=2007-02-17 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nabari, Mie|Nabari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|名張市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||81,184||129.76||626||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.nabari.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Owase, Mie|Owase]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|尾鷲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||21,272||193.16||110||1954-06-20||[http://www.city.owase.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kameyama, Mie|Kameyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|亀山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||50,304||190.91||263||1954-10-01||[http://www.city.kameyama.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toba, Mie|Toba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鳥羽市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||22,286||107.98||206||1954-11-01||[http://www.city.toba.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inabe, Mie|Inabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|いなべ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||46,676||219.58||213||2003-12-01||[http://www.city.inabe.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shima, Mie|Shima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|志摩市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||56,758||179.70||316||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.shima.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iga, Mie|Iga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||99,662||558.17||179||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.iga.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ise, Mie|Ise]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊勢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||133,547||208.53||640||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.ise.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kumano, Mie|Kumano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|熊野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||20,477||373.63||54.8||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.kumano.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsu, Mie|Tsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||289,215||710.81||407||2006-01-01||[http://www.info.city.tsu.mie.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Sendai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|仙台市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||1,029,552||783.54||1,314||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.sendai.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishinomaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|石巻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||163,840||555.77||295||1933-04-01||[http://www.city.ishinomaki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiogama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|塩竈市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||58,057||17.86||3,251||1941-11-23||[http://www.city.shiogama.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiroishi, Miyagi|Shiroishi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|白石市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||38,629||286.47||135||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.shiroishi.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Natori, Miyagi|Natori]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|名取市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||69,610||100.06||696||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.natori.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kakuda, Miyagi|Kakuda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|角田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||32,559||147.58||221||1958-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20010124171000/http://www.city.kakuda.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tagajo</span>[[Tagajō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|多賀城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||63,200||19.65||3,216||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.tagajo.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwanuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岩沼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||44,595||60.72||734||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.iwanuma.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tome, Miyagi|Tome]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|登米市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||86,940||536.38||162||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.tome.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kurihara, Miyagi|Kurihara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|栗原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||77,862||804.93||96.7||2005-04-01||[http://www.kuriharacity.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashimatsushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東松島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||43,238||101.86||424||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.higashimatsushima.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kesennuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|気仙沼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||64,578||226.67||285||2006-03-31||[https://archive.today/20121205013719/http://www.city.kesennuma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Osaki</span>[[Ōsaki, Miyagi|Ōsaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||137,164||796.76||172||2006-03-31||[http://www.city.osaki.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Osaki</span>[[Tomiya, Miyagi|Tomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||52,491||49.13||1,067||2016-10-10||[http://www.tomiya-city.miyagi.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Miyazaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宮崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||369,473||596.80||619||1924-04-01||[http://www.city.miyazaki.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Miyakonojo</span>[[Miyakonojō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|都城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||169,384||653.31||259||1924-04-01||[http://www.city.miyakonojo.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nobeoka, Miyazaki|Nobeoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|延岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||132,480||867.97||153||1933-02-11||[http://www.city.nobeoka.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nichinan, Miyazaki|Nichinan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||43,264||294.46||147||1950-01-01||[http://www.city.nichinan.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kobayashi, Miyazaki|Kobayashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小林市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||40,514||474.23||85.4||1950-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100410014919/http://www.city.kobayashi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hyuga</span>[[Hyūga, Miyazaki|Hyūga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日向市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||63,066||336.29||188||1951-04-01||[http://www.city.hyuga.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kushima, Miyazaki|Kushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|串間市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||21,386||294.96||72.5||1954-11-03||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110307085939/http://www.city.kushima.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saito, Miyazaki|Saito]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西都市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||33,290||438.56||75.9||1958-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030928215807/http://www.city.saito.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ebino, Miyazaki|Ebino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|えびの市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||22,445||283.00||79.3||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.ebino.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Matsumoto, Nagano|Matsumoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松本市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||227,392||919.35||247||1907-05-01||[http://www.city.matsumoto.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Okaya, Nagano|Okaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岡谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||53,722||85.14||631||1936-04-01||[http://www.city.okaya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Suwa, Nagano|Suwa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|諏訪市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||52,671||109.06||483||1941-08-10||[http://www.city.suwa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Suzaka, Nagano|Suzaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|須坂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||53,097||149.84||354||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.suzaka.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komoro, Nagano|Komoro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小諸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||45,333||98.66||459||1954-04-01||[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020914050105/http%3A//www.city.komoro.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komagane, Nagano|Komagane]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|駒ヶ根市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||34,696||165.92||209||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.komagane.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omachi</span>[[Ōmachi, Nagano|Ōmachi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大町市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||31,276||564.99||55.4||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.omachi.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iiyama, Nagano|Iiyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|飯山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||24,155||202.32||119||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.iiyama.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iida, Nagano|Iida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|飯田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||107,129||658.76||163||1956-09-30||[http://www.city.iida.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chino, Nagano|Chino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|茅野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||57,363||266.41||215||1958-08-01||[http://www.city.chino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiojiri, Nagano|Shiojiri]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|塩尻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||67,781||290.13||234||1959-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20010720092104/http://www.city.shiojiri.nagano.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Nagano|Nagano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||378,204||730.83||517||1966-10-16||[http://www.city.nagano.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikuma, Nagano|Chikuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|千曲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||63,305||119.84||528||2003-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030901020411/http://www.city.chikuma.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tomi</span>[[Tōmi, Nagano|Tōmi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東御市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||31,211||112.30||278||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.tomi.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakano, Nagano|Nakano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||46,295||112.06||413||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.nakano.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saku, Nagano|Saku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐久市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||100,077||423.99||236||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.saku.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Azumino, Nagano|Azumino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安曇野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||97,084||331.82||293||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.azumino.nagano.jp] |- |align="left"|[[Ueda, Nagano|Ueda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||161,887||552.00||293||2006-03-06||[http://www.city.ueda.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ina, Nagano|Ina]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊那市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||71,937||667.81||108||2006-03-31||[http://www.inacity.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Nagasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||448,792||406.37||1,104||1889-04-01||[http://www1.city.nagasaki.nagasaki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230090651/http://www1.city.nagasaki.nagasaki.jp/ |date=2015-12-30 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Sasebo, Nagasaki|Sasebo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐世保市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||254,650||364.00||700||1902-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20040702014029/http://www.city.sasebo.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimabara, Nagasaki|Shimabara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|島原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||48,953||82.77||591||1940-04-01||[http://www.city.shimabara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omura</span>[[Ōmura, Nagasaki|Ōmura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大村市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||89,650||126.34||710||1942-02-11||[http://www.city.omura.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsushima, Nagasaki|Tsushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|対馬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||36,347||708.81||51.3||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.tsushima.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iki, Nagasaki|Iki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|壱岐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||30,352||138.50||219||2004-03-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110516134104/http://www.city.iki.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Goto</span>[[Gotō, Nagasaki|Gotō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|五島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||42,447||420.77||101||2004-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20120303101431/http://www3.city.goto.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Isahaya, Nagasaki|Isahaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|諫早市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||142,635||312.24||457||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.isahaya.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saikai, Nagasaki|Saikai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西海市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||32,737||241.95||135||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.saikai.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hirado, Nagasaki|Hirado]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|平戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||36,785||235.63||156||2005-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20090416075114/http://www.city.hirado.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Unzen, Nagasaki|Unzen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|雲仙市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||48,701||206.92||235||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.unzen.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsuura, Nagasaki|Matsuura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松浦市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||26,007||130.35||200||2006-01-01||[http://www.city-matsuura.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamishimabara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南島原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||52,347||169.88||308||2006-03-31||[http://www.city.Minamishimabara.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Nara|Nara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|奈良市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||367,393||276.84||1,327||1898-02-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031008220336/http://www.city.nara.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yamatotakada, Nara|Yamatotakada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大和高田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||69,473||16.49||4,213||1948-01-01||[http://www.city.yamatotakada.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yamatokoriyama</span>[[Yamatokōriyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大和郡山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||90,223||42.68||2,114||1954-01-01||[http://www.city.yamatokoriyama.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tenri, Nara|Tenri]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|天理市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||70,702||86.37||819||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tenri.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashihara, Nara|Kashihara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|橿原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||124,679||39.52||3,155||1956-02-11||[https://web.archive.org/web/20081212230334/http://www.city.kashihara.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakurai, Nara|Sakurai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|桜井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||60,699||98.92||614||1956-09-01||[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020914050354/http%3A//www.city.sakurai.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gojo</span>[[Gojō, Nara|Gojō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|五條市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||36,002||292.05||123||1957-10-15||[http://www.city.gojo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gose, Nara|Gose]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|御所市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||31,160||60.58||514||1958-03-31||[http://www.city.gose.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ikoma, Nara|Ikoma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|生駒市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||115,359||53.18||2,169||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.ikoma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashiba, Nara|Kashiba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|香芝市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||72,967||24.23||3,011||1991-10-01||[http://www.city.kashiba.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katsuragi, Nara|Katsuragi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|葛城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||35,194||33.73||1,043||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.katsuragi.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uda, Nara|Uda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇陀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||35,895||247.62||145||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.uda.nara.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Niigata|Niigata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新潟市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||813,053||726.10||1,120||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.niigata.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Nagaoka, Niigata|Nagaoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||281,222||840.88||334||1906-04-01||[http://www.city.nagaoka.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashiwazaki, Niigata|Kashiwazaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|柏崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||93,506||442.70||211||1940-07-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031011010046/http://www.city.kashiwazaki.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shibata, Niigata|Shibata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新発田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||103,490||532.82||194||1947-01-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031017121056/http://www.city.shibata.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ojiya, Niigata|Ojiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小千谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||39,304||155.12||253||1954-03-10||[http://www.city.ojiya.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamo, Niigata|Kamo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加茂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||30,800||133.68||230||1954-03-10||[http://www.city.kamo.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mitsuke, Niigata|Mitsuke]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|見附市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||42,139||77.96||541||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.mitsuke.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Murakami, Niigata|Murakami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|村上市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||30,197||142.12||212||1954-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050828083750/http://www.city.murakami.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Myoko</span>[[Myōkō, Niigata|Myōkō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|妙高市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||36,837||445.52||82.7||1954-11-01||[http://www.city.myoko.niigata.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Joetsu</span>[[Jōetsu, Niigata|Jōetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上越市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||206,175||973.32||212||1971-04-29||[http://www.city.joetsu.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sado, Niigata|Sado]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐渡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||65,037||855.26||76.0||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.sado.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Agano, Niigata|Agano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阿賀野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||46,158||192.72||240||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.agano.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uonuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|魚沼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||42,334||946.93||44.7||2004-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927014907/http://www.city.uonuma.niigata.jp/uogaku/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamiuonuma|Minami-Uonuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南魚沼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||62,518||584.82||107||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.minamiuonuma.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Itoigawa, Niigata|Itoigawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|糸魚川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||48,653||746.24||65.2||2005-03-19||[http://www.city.itoigawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokamachi</span>[[Tōkamachi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|十日町市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||60,480||589.92||103||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.tokamachi.niigata.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129140601/http://www.city.tokamachi.niigata.jp/ |date=2016-01-29 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Sanjo</span>[[Sanjō, Niigata|Sanjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三条市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||103,199||432.01||239||2005-05-01||[http://www.city.sanjo.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tainai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|胎内市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||32,165||265.18||121||2005-09-01||[http://www.city.tainai.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gosen, Niigata|Gosen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|五泉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||55,936||351.87||159||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.gosen.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsubame, Niigata|Tsubame]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|燕市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||82,910||110.88||748||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.tsubame.niigata.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>[[Lungsod ng Ōita|Ōita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大分市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||467,267||501.25||932||1911-04-01||[http://www.city.oita.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Beppu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|別府市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||127,345||125.15||1,018||1924-04-01||[http://www.city.beppu.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakatsu, Ōita|Nakatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中津市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||84,179||491.09||171||1929-04-20||[http://www.city-nakatsu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hita, Ōita|Hita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日田市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||72,601||666.19||109||1940-12-11||[http://www.city.hita.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saiki, Ōita|Saiki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐伯市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||78,675||903.44||87.1||1941-04-29||[http://www.city.saiki.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Usuki, Ōita|Usuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|臼杵市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||42,464||291.07||146||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.usuki.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsukumi, Ōita|Tsukumi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|津久見市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||20,561||79.53||259||1951-04-01||[http://www.city.tsukumi.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Taketa, Ōita|Taketa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|竹田市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||25,449||477.59||53.3||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.taketa.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Bungotakada, Ōita|Bungotakada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊後高田市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||24,484||206.64||118||1954-05-31||[http://www.city.bungotakada.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Usa, Ōita|Usa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇佐市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||59,971||439.12||137||1967-04-01||[http://www.city.usa.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Bungo-ono</span>[[Bungo-Ōno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊後大野市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||40,409||603.36||67.0||2005-03-31||[http://www.bungo-ohno.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitsuki, Ōita|Kitsuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|杵築市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||33,465||280.01||120||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kitsuki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yufu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|由布市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||35,298||319.16||111||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.yufu.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kunisaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|国東市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||33,473||317.81||105||2006-03-31||[http://www.city.kunisaki.oita.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Okayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岡山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||701,293||789.91||887||1889-06-01||[http://www.city.okayama.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kurashiki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|倉敷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||472,452||354.71||1,332||1928-04-01||[http://www.city.kurashiki.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|津山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||109,493||506.36||216||1929-02-11||[http://www.city.tsuyama.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820085908/http://www.city.tsuyama.lg.jp/ |date=2012-08-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tamano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|玉野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||65,723||103.63||634||1940-08-03||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031014090840/http://www.city.tamano.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasaoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|笠岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||55,987||136.03||412||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.kasaoka.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ibara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|井原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||44,423||243.36||183||1953-04-01||[http://www.city.ibara.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Soja</span>[[Sōja]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|総社市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||66,789||212.00||315||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.soja.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takahashi, Okayama|Takahashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高梁市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||37,573||547.01||68.7||1954-05-01||[http://www.city.takahashi.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Niimi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新見市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||35,022||793.27||44.1||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.niimi.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Bizen, Okayama|Bizen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|備前市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||39,117||258.23||151||1971-04-01||[http://www.city.bizen.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Setouchi, Okayama|Setouchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|瀬戸内市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||38,645||125.53||308||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.setouchi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akaiwa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|赤磐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||43,742||209.43||209||2005-03-07||[http://www.city.akaiwa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Maniwa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|真庭市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||50,405||828.43||60.8||2005-03-31||[http://www.city.maniwa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mimasaka, Okayama|Mimasaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美作市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||31,550||429.19||73.5||2005-03-31||[http://www.city.mimasaka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asakuchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|浅口市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||37,108||66.46||558||2006-03-21||[http://www.city.asakuchi.okayama.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Naha]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|那覇市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||314,162||39.23||7,963||1921-05-20||[http://www.city.naha.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishigaki, Okinawa|Ishigaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|石垣市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||46,489||229.00||195||1947-07-10||[http://www.city.ishigaki.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ginowan, Okinawa|Ginowan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宜野湾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||91,233||19.70||4,569||1962-07-01||[http://www.city.ginowan.okinawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318044008/http://www.city.ginowan.okinawa.jp/ |date=2010-03-18 }} |- |align="left"|[[Urasoe, Okinawa|Urasoe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|浦添市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||108,052||19.09||5,516||1970-07-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050822223727/http://8761234.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nago]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|名護市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||60,598||210.30||278||1970-08-01||[http://www.city.nago.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Itoman, Okinawa|Itoman]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|糸満市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||56,171||46.63||1,200||1971-12-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031010070538/http://www.city.itoman.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Okinawa|Okinawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|沖縄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||128,421||49.00||2,565||1974-04-01||[http://www.city.okinawa.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tomigusuku, Okinawa|Tomigusuku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊見城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||54,586||19.45||2,751||2002-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20070309075111/http://j2k.naver.com/j2k_frame.php/korean/www.city.tomigusuku.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uruma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|うるま市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||114,087||86.03||1,313||2005-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050520003645/http://www.city.uruma.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyakojima, Okinawa|Miyakojima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宮古島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||52,777||204.54||275||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.miyakojima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nanjo</span>[[Nanjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||39,458||49.70||819||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.nanjo.okinawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Osaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大阪市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||2,668,586||222.30||11,900||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Sakai, Osaka|Sakai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|堺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||835,333||149.99||5,569||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.sakai.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Kishiwada, Osaka|Kishiwada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岸和田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||200,538||72.24||2,776||1922-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20090103101744/http://www.city.kishiwada.osaka.jp/index_e.html] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Toyonaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊中市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||387,269||36.38||10,645||1936-10-15||[http://www.city.toyonaka.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ikeda, Osaka|Ikeda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|池田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||104,426||22.09||4,727||1939-04-29||[http://www.city.ikeda.osaka.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Suita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|吹田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||354,600||36.11||9,820||1940-04-01||[http://www.city.suita.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Izumiotsu</span>[[Izumiōtsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|泉大津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||78,014||12.80||6,095||1942-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030928055053/http://www.city.izumiotsu.osaka.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Takatsuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高槻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||354,228||105.31||3,364||1943-01-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20121007044544/http://www.city.takatsuki.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kaizuka, Osaka|Kaizuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|貝塚市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||90,447||43.99||2,056||1943-05-01||[http://www.city.kaizuka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Moriguchi, Osaka|Moriguchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|守口市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||146,294||12.73||11,492||1946-11-01||[http://www.city.moriguchi.osaka.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Hirakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|枚方市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||406,201||65.08||6,242||1947-08-01||[http://www.city.hirakata.osaka.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Ibaraki, Osaka|Ibaraki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|茨木市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||272,240||76.52||3,558||1948-01-01||[http://www.city.ibaraki.osaka.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Yao, Osaka|Yao]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八尾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||273,244||41.71||6,551||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.yao.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izumisano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|泉佐野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||99,636||55.03||1,811||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.izumisano.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tondabayashi, Osaka|Tondabayashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富田林市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||122,205||39.66||3,081||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.tondabayashi.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226104118/http://www.city.tondabayashi.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-02-26 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Neyagawa, Osaka|Neyagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|寝屋川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||239,029||24.73||9,666||1951-05-03||[http://www.city.neyagawa.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kawachinagano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|河内長野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||114,428||109.61||1,044||1954-04-01||[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020914050056/http%3A//www.city.kawachinagano.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsubara, Osaka|Matsubara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||125,274||16.66||7,519||1955-02-01||[http://www.city.matsubara.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219030756/http://www.city.matsubara.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Daito</span>[[Daitō, Osaka|Daitō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大東市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||125,847||18.27||6,888||1956-04-01||[http://www.city.daito.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izumi, Osaka|Izumi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|和泉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||179,352||84.98||2,110||1956-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050824110542/http://www.city.izumi.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minoh, Osaka|Minoh]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|箕面市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||127,757||47.84||2,671||1956-12-01||[http://www.city.minoh.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashiwara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|柏原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||75,875||25.39||2,988||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.kashiwara.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Habikino, Osaka|Habikino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|羽曳野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||118,281||26.44||4,474||1959-01-15||[http://www.city.habikino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kadoma, Osaka|Kadoma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|門真市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||130,026||12.28||10,588||1963-08-01||[http://www.city.kadoma.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Settsu, Osaka|Settsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|摂津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||84,330||14.88||5,667||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.settsu.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takaishi, Osaka|Takaishi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高石市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||60,077||11.35||5,293||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.takaishi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujiidera, Osaka|Fujiidera]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|藤井寺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||65,892||8.89||7,412||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.fujiidera.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070416203514/http://www.city.fujiidera.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-04-16 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Higashiosaka</span>[[Higashiōsaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東大阪市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||509,157||61.81||8,237||1967-02-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031005161739/http://www.city.higashiosaka.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sennan, Osaka|Sennan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|泉南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||64,916||48.48||1,339||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.sennan.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211222511/http://www.city.sennan.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-02-11 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shijonawate</span>[[Shijōnawate, Osaka|Shijōnawate]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|四條畷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||57,239||18.74||3,054||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.shijonawate.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katano, Osaka|Katano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|交野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||77,853||25.55||3,047||1971-11-03||[http://www.city.katano.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Osakasayama</span>[[Ōsakasayama, Osaka|Ōsakasayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大阪狭山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||58,661||11.86||4,946||1987-10-01||[http://www.city.osakasayama.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hannan, Osaka|Hannan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阪南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||56,853||36.10||1,575||1991-10-01||[http://www.city.hannan.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tosu, Saga|Tosu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鳥栖市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||66,842||71.73||932||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tosu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Imari, Saga|Imari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊万里市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||57,604||254.99||226||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.imari.saga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashima, Saga|Kashima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||31,326||112.10||279||1954-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100505115227/http://www.city.kashima.saga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Taku, Saga|Taku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|多久市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||22,165||96.93||229||1954-05-01||[http://www.city.taku.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Karatsu, Saga|Karatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|唐津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||129,194||487.45||265||2005-01-01||[http://www.city.karatsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ogi, Saga|Ogi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||45,516||95.85||475||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.ogi.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Saga, Saga|Saga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||239,932||431.42||556||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.saga.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712064656/http://www.city.saga.lg.jp/ |date=2012-07-12 }} |- |align="left"|[[Ureshino, Saga|Ureshino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|嬉野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||29,644||126.51||234||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.ureshino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takeo, Saga|Takeo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|武雄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||50,788||195.44||260||2006-03-01||[http://www.city.takeo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kanzaki, Saga|Kanzaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|神埼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||33,449||125.01||268||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.kanzaki.saga.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kawagoe, Saitama|Kawagoe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|川越市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||335,693||109.16||3,075||1922-12-01||[http://www.city.kawagoe.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213071307/http://www.city.kawagoe.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-13 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kawaguchi, Saitama|Kawaguchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|川口市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||552,883||61.97||8,922||1933-04-01||[http://www.city.kawaguchi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gyoda</span>[[Gyōda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|行田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||87,462||67.37||1,298||1949-05-03||[http://www.city.gyoda.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chichibu, Saitama|Chichibu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|秩父市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||69,139||577.69||120||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.chichibu.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Tokorozawa, Saitama|Tokorozawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|所沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||338,560||71.99||4,703||1950-11-03||[http://www.city.tokorozawa.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hanno</span>[[Hannō, Saitama|Hannō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|飯能市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||84,053||193.16||435||1954-01-01||[http://www.city.hanno.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219024658/http://www.city.hanno.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kazo, Saitama|Kazo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加須市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||67,862||59.40||1,142||1954-05-03||[http://www.city.kazo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashimatsuyama, Saitama|Higashimatsuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東松山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||90,840||65.33||1,390||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.higashimatsuyama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sayama, Saitama|Sayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|狭山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||156,634||49.04||3,194||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.sayama.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hanyu</span>[[Hanyū, Saitama|Hanyū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|羽生市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||56,820||58.55||970||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.hanyu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Konosu</span>[[Kōnosu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鴻巣市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||119,768||67.49||1,775||1954-09-30||[http://www.city.kounosu.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ageo, Saitama|Ageo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上尾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||222,479||45.55||4,884||1958-07-15||[http://www.city.ageo.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Soka</span>[[Sōka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|草加市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||237,964||27.42||8,678||1958-11-01||[http://www.city.soka.saitama.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Koshigaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|越谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||318,592||60.31||5,283||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.koshigaya.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Warabi, Saitama|Warabi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|蕨市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||70,410||5.10||13,806||1959-04-01||[http://www.city.warabi.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toda, Saitama|Toda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|戸田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||118,591||18.17||6,527||1966-10-01||[http://www.city.toda.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iruma, Saitama|Iruma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|入間市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||148,203||44.74||3,313||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.iruma.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asaka, Saitama|Asaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|朝霞市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||126,902||18.38||6,904||1967-03-15||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031020205457/http://www.city.asaka.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiki, Saitama|Shiki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|志木市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||68,531||9.06||7,564||1970-10-26||[http://www.city.shiki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Wako</span>[[Wakō, Saitama|Wakō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|和光市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||78,575||11.04||7,117||1970-10-31||[http://www.city.wako.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Niiza, Saitama|Niiza]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新座市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||155,926||22.80||6,839||1970-11-01||[http://www.city.niiza.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Okegawa, Saitama|Okegawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|桶川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||74,703||25.26||2,957||1970-11-03||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080114142555/http://www.city.okegawa.lg.jp/index01.html] |- |align="left"|[[Kuki, Saitama|Kuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|久喜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||71,667||25.35||2,827||1971-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050827001932/http://www.city.kuki.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitamoto, Saitama|Kitamoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北本市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||69,903||19.84||3,523||1971-11-03||[http://www.city.kitamoto.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224215300/http://www.city.kitamoto.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-24 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yashio, Saitama|Yashio]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八潮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||78,601||18.03||4,359||1972-01-15||[http://www.city.yashio.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujimi, Saitama|Fujimi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富士見市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||105,286||19.70||5,344||1972-04-10||[http://www.city.fujimi.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Misato, Saitama (lungsod)|Misato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三郷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||128,956||30.16||4,276||1972-05-03||[http://www.city.misato.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hasuda, Saitama|Hasuda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|蓮田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||63,375||27.27||2,324||1972-10-01||[http://www.city.hasuda.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakado, Saitama|Sakado]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|坂戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||99,680||40.97||2,433||1976-09-01||[http://www.city.sakado.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Satte, Saitama|Satte]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|幸手市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||53,485||33.95||1,575||1986-10-01||[http://www.city.satte.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219054705/http://www.city.satte.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tsurugashima, Saitama|Tsurugashima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鶴ヶ島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||70,131||17.73||3,955||1991-09-01||[http://www.city.tsurugashima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hidaka, Saitama|Hidaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日高市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||55,454||47.50||1,167||1991-10-01||[http://www.city.hidaka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yoshikawa, Saitama|Yoshikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|吉川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||63,050||31.62||1,994||1996-04-01||[http://www.city.yoshikawa.saitama.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Saitama, Saitama|Saitama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|さいたま市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||1,192,418||217.49||5,483||2001-05-01||[http://www.city.saitama.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Kumagaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|熊谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||204,853||159.88||1,281||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kumagaya.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Kasukabe, Saitama|Kasukabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|春日部市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||236,854||65.98||3,590||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kasukabe.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujimino, Saitama|Fujimino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|ふじみ野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||103,724||14.67||7,070||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.fujimino.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukaya, Saitama|Fukaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|深谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||146,128||137.58||1,062||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.fukaya.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Honjo</span>[[Honjō, Saitama|Honjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|本庄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||81,805||89.71||912||2006-01-10||[http://www.city.honjo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Honjo</span>[[Shiraoka, Saitama|Shiraoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|白岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||51,684||24.92||2,070||2012-10-01||[http://www.city.shiraoka.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otsu</span>[[Ōtsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||329,024||464.10||709||1898-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20000622004441/http://www.city.otsu.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hikone, Shiga|Hikone]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|彦根市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||110,945||196.84||564||1937-02-11||[http://www.city.hikone.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501090525/http://www.city.hikone.shiga.jp/ |date=2011-05-01 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kusatsu, Shiga|Kusatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|草津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||123,512||67.92||1,818||1954-10-15||[http://www.city.kusatsu.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Moriyama, Shiga|Moriyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|守山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||74,263||54.81||1,355||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.moriyama.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023173417/http://www.city.moriyama.shiga.jp/ |date=2016-10-23 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ritto</span>[[Rittō, Shiga|Rittō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|栗東市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||62,353||52.75||1,182||2001-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20011003204425/http://www.city.ritto.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koka</span>[[Kōka, Shiga|Kōka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|甲賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||94,007||481.69||195||2004-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080206022438/http://www.city.koka.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yasu, Shiga|Yasu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|野洲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||49,821||81.07||615||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.yasu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Konan, Shiga|Konan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|湖南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||55,144||70.49||782||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.konan.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takashima, Shiga|Takashima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||52,967||693.00||76.4||2005-01-01||[http://www.city.takashima.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060218063311/http://www.city.takashima.shiga.jp/ |date=2006-02-18 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Higashiomi</span>[[Higashiōmi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東近江市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||117,487||388.58||302||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.higashiomi.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Maibara, Shiga|Maibara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|米原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||40,757||250.46||163||2005-02-14||[http://www.city.maibara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagahama, Shiga|Nagahama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||83,555||247.01||338||2006-02-13||[http://www.city.nagahama.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230232547/http://www.city.nagahama.shiga.jp/ |date=2016-12-30 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omihachiman</span>[[Ōmihachiman]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|近江八幡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||69,116||153.09||451||2010-03-21||[http://www.city.omihachiman.shiga.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Matsue]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松江市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||195,875||530.27||369||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.matsue.shimane.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125141356/http://www.city.matsue.shimane.jp/ |date=2018-01-25 }} |- |align="left"|[[Izumo, Shimane|Izumo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|出雲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||146,115||543.48||269||1941-11-03||[http://www.city.izumo.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Masuda, Shimane|Masuda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|益田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||50,980||733.16||69.5||1952-08-01||[http://www.city.masuda.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yasugi, Shimane|Yasugi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安来市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||42,997||420.97||102||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.yasugi.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gotsu</span>[[Gōtsu, Shimane|Gōtsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||26,958||268.51||100||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.gotsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Unnan, Shimane|Unnan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|雲南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||43,269||553.37||78.2||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.unnan.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hamada, Shimane|Hamada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|浜田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||61,325||689.60||88.9||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.hamada.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oda</span>[[Ōda, Shimane|Ōda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||39,593||436.11||90.8||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.ohda.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904074354/http://www.city.ohda.lg.jp/ |date=2010-09-04 }} |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Shizuoka, Shizuoka|Shizuoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|静岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||710,944||1,388.78||512||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.shizuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Hamamatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|浜松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||811,431||1,511.17||537||1911-07-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100521073237/http://www.city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Numazu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|沼津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||206,818||187.11||1,105||1923-07-01||[http://www.city.numazu.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Atami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|熱海市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||40,524||61.56||658||1937-04-10||[https://web.archive.org/web/20120426053204/http://www.city.atami.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mishima, Shizuoka|Mishima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||112,320||62.13||1,808||1941-04-29||[http://www.city.mishima.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujinomiya, Shizuoka|Fujinomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富士宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||122,122||314.81||388||1942-06-01||[http://www.city.fujinomiya.shizuoka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025001740/http://www.city.fujinomiya.shizuoka.jp/ |date=2008-10-25 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ito</span>[[Itō, Shizuoka|Itō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊東市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||72,038||124.13||580||1947-08-10||[http://www.city.ito.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimada, Shizuoka|Shimada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|島田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||95,762||195.40||490||1948-01-01||[http://www.city.shimada.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwata, Shizuoka|Iwata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|磐田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||172,583||164.08||1,052||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.iwata.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yaizu, Shizuoka|Yaizu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|焼津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||120,331||46.01||2,615||1951-03-01||[http://www.city.yaizu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kakegawa, Shizuoka|Kakegawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|掛川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||118,660||265.63||447||1954-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110414054930/http://www.city.kakegawa.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujieda, Shizuoka|Fujieda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|藤枝市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||129,637||140.74||921||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.fujieda.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gotenba, Shizuoka|Gotenba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|御殿場市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||88,078||194.63||453||1955-02-11||[http://www.city.gotemba.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukuroi, Shizuoka|Fukuroi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|袋井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||85,163||108.56||784||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.fukuroi.shizuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Fuji, Shizuoka|Fuji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富士市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||237,279||214.10||1,108||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.fuji.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimoda, Shizuoka|Shimoda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||25,784||104.70||246||1971-01-01||[http://www.city.shimoda.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Susono, Shizuoka|Susono]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|裾野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||53,740||138.39||388||1971-01-01||[http://www.city.susono.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kosai, Shizuoka|Kosai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|湖西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||44,545||55.08||809||1972-01-01||[http://www.city.kosai.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izu, Shizuoka|Izu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊豆市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||35,911||363.97||98.7||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.izu.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Omaezaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|御前崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||35,015||65.85||532||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.omaezaki.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kikugawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|菊川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||47,702||94.24||506||2005-01-17||[http://www.city.kikugawa.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izunokuni]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊豆の国市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||49,711||94.71||525||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.izunokuni.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Makinohara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|牧之原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||49,726||111.50||446||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.makinohara.shizuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Utsunomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇都宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||507,833||416.84||1,218||1896-04-01||[http://www.city.utsunomiya.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ashikaga, Tochigi|Ashikaga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|足利市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||157,793||177.82||887||1921-01-01||[http://www.city.ashikaga.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tochigi, Tochigi|Tochigi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|栃木市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||81,601||122.06||669||1937-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100305195542/http://www.city.tochigi.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kanuma, Tochigi|Kanuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿沼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||103,690||490.62||211||1948-10-10||[http://www.city.kanuma.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Oyama, Tochigi|Oyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||162,283||171.61||946||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.oyama.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mooka, Tochigi|Mooka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|真岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||66,705||111.76||597||1954-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030919052800/http://www.city.moka.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otawara</span>[[Ōtawara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大田原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||78,563||354.12||222||1954-12-01||[http://www.city.ohtawara.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yaita, Tochigi|Yaita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|矢板市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||35,462||170.66||208||1958-11-01||[http://www.city.yaita.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nasushiobara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|那須塩原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||115,633||592.82||195||2005-01-01||[http://www.city.nasushiobara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sano, Tochigi|Sano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||123,034||356.07||346||2005-02-28||[http://www.city.sano.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakura, Tochigi|Sakura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|さくら市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||42,403||125.46||338||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.tochigi-sakura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nasukarasuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|那須烏山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||30,433||174.42||174||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.nasukarasuyama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimotsuke, Tochigi|Shimotsuke]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||59,459||74.58||797||2006-01-10||[http://www.city.shimotsuke.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nikko</span>[[Nikkō, Tochigi|Nikkō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日光市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||92,181||1,449.87||63.6||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.nikko.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tokushima, Tokushima|Tokushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|徳島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||266,370||191.39||1,392||1889-10-01||[http://www.city.tokushima.tokushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Naruto, Tokushima|Naruto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鳴門市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||62,453||135.46||461||1947-03-15||[http://www.city.naruto.tokushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komatsushima, Tokushima|Komatsushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小松島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||41,540||45.24||918||1951-06-01||[http://www.city.komatsushima.tokushima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062523/http://www.city.komatsushima.tokushima.jp/ |date=2012-02-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Anan, Tokushima|Anan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阿南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||77,099||279.39||276||1958-05-01||[http://www.city.anan.tokushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yoshinogawa, Tokushima|Yoshinogawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|吉野川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||44,905||144.19||311||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.yoshinogawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mima, Tokushima|Mima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美馬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||33,520||367.38||91.2||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.mima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Awa, Tokushima|Awa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阿波市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||40,303||190.97||211||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.awa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyoshi, Tokushima|Miyoshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三好市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||30,998||721.48||42.96||2006-03-01||[http://www.city-miyoshi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722042934/http://www.city-miyoshi.jp/ |date=2012-07-22 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hachioji</span>[[Hachiōji, Tokyo|Hachiōji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八王子市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||567,367||186.31||3,045||1917-09-01||[http://www.city.hachioji.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tachikawa, Tokyo|Tachikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|立川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||175,639||24.38||7,204||1940-12-01||[http://www.city.tachikawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Musashino, Tokyo|Musashino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|武蔵野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||138,516||10.73||12,909||1947-11-03||[http://www.city.musashino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mitaka, Tokyo|Mitaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三鷹市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||180,797||16.50||10,957||1950-11-03||[http://www.city.mitaka.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026011433/http://www.city.mitaka.tokyo.jp/ |date=2006-10-26 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ome</span>[[Ōme, Tokyo|Ōme]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|青梅市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||141,708||103.26||1,372||1951-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100117054805/http://www.city.ome.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Fuchu</span>[[Fuchū, Tokyo|Fuchū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|府中市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||248,445||29.34||8,468||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.fuchu.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akishima, Tokyo|Akishima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|昭島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||111,763||17.33||6,449||1954-05-01||[http://www.city.akishima.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913142520/http://www.city.akishima.lg.jp/ |date=2008-09-13 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Chofu</span>[[Chōfu, Tokyo|Chōfu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|調布市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||219,053||21.53||10,174||1955-04-01||[http://www.city.chofu.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Machida, Tokyo|Machida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|町田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||413,786||71.63||5,777||1958-02-01||[http://www.city.machida.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Koganei, Tokyo|Koganei]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小金井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||115,116||11.33||10,160||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.koganei.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kodaira, Tokyo|Kodaira]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小平市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||185,829||20.46||9,083||1962-10-01||[http://www.city.kodaira.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hino, Tokyo|Hino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||179,482||27.53||6,520||1963-11-03||[http://www.city.hino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashimurayama, Tokyo|Higashimurayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東村山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||146,585||17.17||8,537||1964-04-01||[http://www.city.higashimurayama.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kokubunji, Tokyo|Kokubunji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|国分寺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||118,801||11.48||10,349||1964-11-03||[http://www.city.kokubunji.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kunitachi, Tokyo|Kunitachi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|国立市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||73,362||8.15||9,001||1967-01-01||[http://www.city.kunitachi.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fussa, Tokyo|Fussa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福生市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||60,413||10.24||5,900||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.fussa.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komae, Tokyo|Komae]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|狛江市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||78,237||6.39||12,244||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.komae.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashiyamato, Tokyo|Higashiyamato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東大和市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||81,445||13.54||6,015||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.higashiyamato.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kiyose, Tokyo|Kiyose]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|清瀬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||73,518||10.19||7,215||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.kiyose.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashikurume, Tokyo|Higashikurume]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東久留米市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||115,405||12.92||8,932||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.higashikurume.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Musashimurayama, Tokyo|Musashimurayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|武蔵村山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||68,333||15.37||4,446||1970-11-03||[http://www.city.musashimurayama.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126164716/http://www.city.musashimurayama.tokyo.jp/ |date=2010-01-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tama, Tokyo|Tama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|多摩市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||149,404||21.08||7,087||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.tama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inagi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|稲城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||80,772||17.97||4,495||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.inagi.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hamura, Tokyo|Hamura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|羽村市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||56,984||9.91||5,750||1991-11-01||[http://www.city.hamura.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akiruno, Tokyo|Akiruno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|あきる野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||80,268||73.34||1,094||1995-09-01||[http://www.city.akiruno.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nishitokyo</span>[[Nishitōkyō, Tokyo|Nishitōkyō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西東京市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||193,350||15.85||12,199||2001-01-21||[http://www.city.nishitokyo.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="LightSlateGray" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward AA</span>[[Mga natatanging purok ng Tokyo]] (''Special wards of Tokyo'')||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東京特別区部}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||8,637,098||621.81||13,890|| || |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Adachi, Tokyo|Adachi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|足立区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||629,392||53.20||11,830||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.adachi.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Arakawa, Tokyo|Arakawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|荒川区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||194,777||10.20||18,262||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.arakawa.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Bunkyō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|文京区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||194,933||11.31||16,009||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.bunkyo.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Chiyoda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|千代田区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||43,802||11.64||3,763||1947-03-13||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031011182823/http://city.chiyoda.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Chūō, Tokyo|Chūō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中央区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||104,997||10.15||10,344||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.chuo.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Edogawa, Tokyo|Edogawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江戸川区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||661,386||49.86||13,264||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.edogawa.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Itabashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|板橋区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||529,059||32.17||16,445||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.itabashi.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Katsushika]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|葛飾区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||428,066||34.84||12,286||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.katsushika.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Kita, Tokyo|Kita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||330,646||20.59||15,885||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.kita.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Kōtō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江東区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||436,337||39.80||10,963||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.koto.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Meguro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|目黒区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||267,798||14.70||18,217||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.meguro.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Minato, Tokyo|Minato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|港区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||205,196||20.34||10,088||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.minato.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Nakano, Tokyo|Nakano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中野区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||312,939||15.59||20,097||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.tokyo-nakano.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Nerima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|練馬区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||702,202||48.16||14,580||1947-08-01||[http://www.city.nerima.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span><span style="display:none">Ota</span>[[Ōta, Tokyo|Ōta]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大田区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||674,590||59.46||11,345||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.ota.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Setagaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|世田谷区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||855,416||58.08||14,728||1947-03-13||[https://web.archive.org/web/20020926224343/http://www.city.setagaya.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Shibuya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|渋谷区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||205,512||15.11||13,337||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014183215/http://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/ |date=2013-10-14 }} |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Shinagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|品川区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||353,887||22.72||15,576||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.shinagawa.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Shinjuku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新宿区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||309,463||18.23||16,975||1947-03-13||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100514200320/http://www.city.shinjuku.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Suginami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|杉並区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||534,981||34.02||15,725||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.suginami.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027233626/http://www.city.suginami.tokyo.jp/ |date=2013-10-27 }} |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Sumida, Tokyo|Sumida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|墨田区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||237,433||13.75||16,079||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.sumida.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Taitō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|台東区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||168,277||10.08||16,139||1947-03-13||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031011164358/http://www.city.taito.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Toshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊島区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||256,009||13.01||19,428||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.toshima.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Tottori|Tottori]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鳥取市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tottori}}||200,315||765.66||262||1889-10-01||[http://www.city.tottori.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yonago, Tottori|Yonago]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|米子市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tottori}}||149,140||132.21||1,128||1927-04-01||[http://www.city.yonago.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kurayoshi, Tottori|Kurayoshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|倉吉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tottori}}||51,453||272.15||189||1953-10-01||[http://www.city.kurayoshi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakaiminato, Tottori|Sakaiminato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|境港市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tottori}}||35,908||28.79||1,247||1956-04-01||[http://www.city.sakaiminato.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Toyama, Toyama|Toyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||421,116||1,241.85||339||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.toyama.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uozu, Toyama|Uozu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|魚津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||45,945||200.63||229||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.uozu.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Himi, Toyama|Himi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|氷見市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||53,316||230.47||231||1952-08-01||[http://www.city.himi.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Namerikawa, Toyama|Namerikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|滑川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||33,789||54.61||619||1954-03-01||[http://www.city.namerikawa.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tonami, Toyama|Tonami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|砺波市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||49,396||126.96||389||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tonami.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Oyabe, Toyama|Oyabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小矢部市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||32,656||134.11||244||1962-08-01||[http://www.city.oyabe.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nanto, Toyama|Nanto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南砺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||57,061||668.86||85.3||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.nanto.toyama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051201124816/http://www.city.nanto.toyama.jp/webapps/www/english/index.html |date=2005-12-01 }} |- |align="left"|[[Takaoka, Toyama|Takaoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||178,965||209.38||855||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.takaoka.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Imizu, Toyama|Imizu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|射水市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||94,691||109.18||867||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.imizu.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kurobe, Toyama|Kurobe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|黒部市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||42,612||426.34||99.9||2006-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110511173958/http://kurobe.city.kurobe.toyama.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Wakayama, Wakayama|Wakayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|和歌山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||372,175||209.23||1,779||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.wakayama.wakayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kainan, Wakayama|Kainan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|海南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||55,877||101.18||552||1934-05-01||[http://www.city.kainan.wakayama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210075705/http://www.city.kainan.wakayama.jp/ |date=2021-02-10 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tanabe, Wakayama|Tanabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|田辺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||80,478||1,026.77||78.4||1942-05-20||[http://www.city.tanabe.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gobo</span>[[Gobō, Wakayama|Gobō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|御坊市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||26,335||43.93||599||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.gobo.wakayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Arida, Wakayama|Arida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|有田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||31,194||36.92||845||1956-05-01||[http://www.city.arida.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shingu</span>[[Shingū, Wakayama|Shingū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||32,654||255.43||128||2005-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20070116052751/http://www2.city.shingu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kinokawa, Wakayama|Kinokawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|紀の川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||67,192||228.24||294||2005-11-07||[http://www.city.kinokawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hashimoto, Wakayama|Hashimoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|橋本市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||67,505||130.31||518||2006-03-01||[http://www.city.hashimoto.wakayama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427091637/http://www.city.hashimoto.wakayama.jp/ |date=2006-04-27 }} |- |align="left"|[[Iwade, Wakayama|Iwade]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岩出市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||51,843||38.50||1,347||2006-04-01||[http://www.city.iwade.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Yamagata, Yamagata|Yamagata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山形市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||255,370||381.34||670||1889-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031019034152/http://www.city.yamagata.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yonezawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|米沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||91,704||548.74||167||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.yonezawa.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shinjo</span>[[Shinjō, Yamagata|Shinjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新庄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||39,808||223.08||178||1949-04-01||[http://www.city.shinjo.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sagae]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|寒河江市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||43,299||139.08||311||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.sagae.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kaminoyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||35,086||240.95||146||1954-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100325194842/http://www.city.kaminoyama.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Murayama, Yamagata|Murayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|村山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||27,586||196.83||140||1954-11-01||[http://www.city.murayama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagai, Yamagata|Nagai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||30,285||214.69||141||1954-11-15||[http://www.city.nagai.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tendo</span>[[Tendō, Yamagata|Tendō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|天童市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||63,470||113.01||562||1958-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100613015952/http://www.city.tendo.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashine]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東根市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||46,141||207.17||223||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.higashine.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Obanazawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|尾花沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||19,937||372.32||53.5||1959-04-10||[http://www.city.obanazawa.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nan'yo</span>[[Nan'yō, Yamagata|Nan'yō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南陽市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||34,542||160.70||215||1967-04-01||[http://www.city.nanyo.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuruoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鶴岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||140,097||1,311.51||107||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.tsuruoka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakata, Yamagata|Sakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|酒田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||114,964||602.79||191||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.sakata.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ube, Yamaguchi|Ube]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇部市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||176,370||287.69||613||1921-11-01||[http://www.city.ube.yamaguchi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hofu</span>[[Hōfu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|防府市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||116,393||188.59||617||1936-08-25||[http://www.city.hofu.yamaguchi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kudamatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||54,026||89.36||605||1939-11-03||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080212033246/http://www.city.kudamatsu.yamaguchi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shunan</span>[[Shūnan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|周南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||150,299||656.25||229||2003-04-21||[http://www.city.shunan.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hikari, Yamaguchi|Hikari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|光市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||53,274||91.94||579||2004-10-04||[http://www.city.hikari.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Shimonoseki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下関市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||286,073||716.06||400||2005-02-13||[https://web.archive.org/web/20141020094055/http://www.city.shimonoseki.yamaguchi.jp/seisaku/kokusai/gaikoku/] |- |align="left"|[[Yanai, Yamaguchi|Yanai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|柳井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||35,438||139.90||253||2005-02-21||[http://www.city-yanai.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hagi, Yamaguchi|Hagi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|萩市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||55,831||698.87||79.9||2005-03-06||[http://www.city.hagi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagato, Yamaguchi|Nagato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長門市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||39,825||357.92||111||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.nagato.yamaguchi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">San'yo-Onoda</span>[[San'yō-Onoda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山陽小野田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||65,523||132.99||493||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.sanyo-onoda.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi|Yamaguchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山口市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||192,008||730.23||263||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.yamaguchi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwakuni]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岩国市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||146,885||872.71||168||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.iwakuni.yamaguchi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926071949/http://www.city.iwakuni.yamaguchi.jp/ |date=2009-09-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Mine, Yamaguchi|Mine]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美祢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||17,355||228.25||76.0||2008-03-21||[http://www2.city.mine.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kofu</span>[[Kōfu, Yamanashi|Kōfu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|甲府市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||199,374||212.41||939||1889-07-01||[http://www.city.kofu.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujiyoshida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富士吉田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||51,879||121.83||426||1951-03-20||[http://www.city.fujiyoshida.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuru, Yamanashi|Tsuru]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|都留市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||34,439||161.58||213||1954-04-29||[http://www.city.tsuru.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otsuki</span>[[Ōtsuki, Yamanashi|Ōtsuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大月市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||29,869||280.30||107||1954-08-08||[http://www.city.otsuki.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nirasaki, Yamanashi|Nirasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|韮崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||33,539||143.73||233||1954-10-10||[https://web.archive.org/web/20040630220735/http://www.city.nirasaki.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minami-Alps, Yamanashi|Minami-Alps]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南アルプス市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||72,295||264.06||274||2003-04-01||[http://www.city.minami-alps.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kai, Yamanashi|Kai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|甲斐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||74,077||71.94||1,030||2004-09-01||[http://www.city.kai.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fuefuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|笛吹市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||71,184||201.92||353||2004-10-12||[http://www.city.fuefuki.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hokuto, Yamanashi|Hokuto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北杜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||47,754||602.89||79.2||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.hokuto.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uenohara, Yamanashi|Uenohara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上野原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||28,295||170.65||166||2005-02-13||[http://www.city.uenohara.yamanashi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107094120/http://www.city.uenohara.yamanashi.jp/ |date=2015-11-07 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yamanashi, Yamanashi|Yamanashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山梨市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||38,202||289.87||132||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.yamanashi.yamanashi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000901231441/http://www.city.yamanashi.yamanashi.jp/ |date=2000-09-01 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koshu</span>[[Kōshū, Yamanashi|Kōshū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|甲州市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||35,072||264.01||133||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.koshu.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Chuo</span>[[Chūō, Yamanashi|Chūō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中央市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||31,875||31.81||1,002||2006-02-20||[http://www.city.chuo.yamanashi.jp/] |} ==Binuwag na mga lungsod== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Lungsod!!Pangalang Hapones!!Prepektura!!Itinatag!!Binuwag!!Dibisyong sinanib |- |Moriyama||{{large|{{lang|ja|守山市}}}}||Aichi||1954-06-01||1963-02-15||Sinanib sa [[Nagoya]] |- |[[Bisai, Aichi|Bisai]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|尾西市}}}}||Aichi||1955-01-01||2005-04-01||Sinanib sa [[Ichinomiya, Aichi|Ichinomiya]] |- |Shinshiro {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|新城市}}}}||Aichi||1958-11-01||2005-10-01||Sinanib sa Hōrai, Tsukude → [[Shinshiro, Aichi|Shinshiro]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Honjō, Akita|Honjō]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|本荘市}}}}||Akita||1954-03-31||2005-05-22||Sinanib sa Chōkai, Higashiyuri, Iwaki, Nishime, Ōuchi, Yashima, Yuri → [[Yurihonjō]] |- |[[Ōmagari, Akita|Ōmagari]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|大曲市}}}}||Akita||1954-05-03||2005-03-22||Sinanib sa Kamioka, Kyōwa, Nakasen, Nishisenboku, Ōta, Semboku, Nangai → [[Daisen, Akita|Daisen]] |- |Yuzawa {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|湯沢市}}}}||Akita||1954-03-31||2005-03-22||Sinanib sa Inakawa, Minase, Ogachi → [[Yuzawa, Akita|Yuzawa]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Oga {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|男鹿市}}}}||Akita||1954-03-31||2005-03-22||Sinanib sa Wakami → [[Oga, Akita|Oga]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Yokote {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|横手市}}}}||Akita||1951-04-01||2005-10-01||Sinanib sa Hiraka+Jūmonji, Masuda, Omonogawa, Ōmori, Sannai, Taiyū → [[Yokote, Akita|Yokote]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Noshiro {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|能代市}}}}||Akita||1940-10-01||2005-10-01||Sinanib sa Futatsui → [[Noshiro, Akita|Noshiro]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Towada {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|十和田市}}}}||Aomori||1955-02-01||2005-03-28||Sinanib sa Towadako → [[Towada, Aomori|Towada]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Goshogawara {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|五所川原市}}}}||Aomori||1955-02-01||2005-03-28||Sinanib sa Kanagi, Shiura → [[Goshogawara]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Aomori {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|青森市}}}}||Aomori||1898-04-01||2005-04-01||Sinanib sa Namioka → [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Hirosaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|弘前市}}}}||Aomori||1889-04-01||2006-11-15||Sinanib sa Iwaki, Sōma → [[Hirosaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Ichihara {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|市原市}}}}||Chiba||1963-05-01||1967-10-01||Sinanib sa Nansō, Kamo → [[Ichihara, Chiba|Ichihara]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Mobara {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|茂原市}}}}||Chiba||1952-04-01||1972-05-01||Sinanib sa Honnō → [[Mobara]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Kamogawa {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|鴨川市}}}}||Chiba||1971-03-31||2005-02-11||Sinanib sa Amatsukominato → [[Kamogawa, Chiba|Kamogawa]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Asahi {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|旭市}}}}||Chiba||1954-07-01||2005-07-01||Sinanib sa Hikata, Iioka, Unakami → [[Asahi, Chiba|Asahi]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Yōkaichiba, Chiba|Yōkaichiba]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|八日市場市}}}}||Chiba||1954-07-01||2006-01-23||Sinanib sa Nosaka → [[Sōsa]] |- |[[Sawara, Chiba|Sawara]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|佐原市}}}}||Chiba||1951-03-15||2006-03-27||Sinanib sa Kurimoyo, Omigawa, Yamada → [[Katori, Chiba|Katori]] |- |[[Iyomishima, Ehime|Iyomishima]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|伊予三島市}}}}||Ehime||1954-11-01||2004-04-01||Sinanib sa Kawanoe, Doi, Shingū → [[Shikokuchūō]] |- |[[Kawanoe, Ehime|Kawanoe]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|川之江市}}}}||Ehime||1954-11-01||2004-04-01||Sinanib sa Iyomishima, Doi, Shingū → [[Shikokuchūō]] |- |Saijō {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|西条市}}}}||Ehime||1941-04-29||2004-11-01||Sinanib sa Tōyo, Komatsu, Tanbara → [[Saijō, Ehime|Saijō]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Tōyo, Ehime|Tōyo]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|東予市}}}}||Ehime||1972-10-01||2004-11-01||Sinanib sa Saij, Komatsu, Tanbara → [[Saijō, Ehime|Saijō]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Hōjō, Ehime|Hōjō]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|北条市}}}}||Ehime||1958-11-01||2005-01-01||Sinanib sa [[Matsuyama]] |- |Ōzu {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|大洲市}}}}||Ehime||1954-09-01||2005-01-11||Sinanib sa Hijikawa, Nagahama, Kawabe → [[Ōzu, Ehime|Ōzu]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Imabari {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|今治市}}}}||Ehime||1920-02-11||2005-01-16||Sinanib sa Hakata, Kamiura, Kikuma, Miyakubo, Namikata, [[Ōmishima, Ehime|Ōmishima]] Ōnishi, Tamagawa, Yoshiumi, Asakura, Sekizen → [[Imabari, Ehime|Imabari]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Yawatahama {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|八幡浜市}}}}||Ehime||1935-02-11||2005-04-01||Sinanib sa Honai → [[Yawatahama]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Iyo {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|伊予市}}}}||Ehime||1955-01-01||2005-04-01||Sinanib sa Nakayama, Futami → [[Iyo, Ehime|Iyo]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Uwajima {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|宇和島市}}}}||Ehime||1921-08-01||2005-08-01||Sinanib sa Mima, Tsushima, Yoshida → [[Uwajima, Ehime|Uwajima]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Takefu, Fukui|Takefu]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|武生市}}}}||Fukui||1948-04-01||2005-1001||Sinanib sa Imadate → [[Echizen, Fukui|Echizen]] |- |[[Moji-ku, Kitakyūshū|Moji]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|門司市}}}}||Fukuoka||1899-04-01||1963-02-10||Sinanib sa Kokura, Tobata, Yahata, Wakamatsu → [[Kitakyushu]] |- |[[Kokura]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|小倉市}}}}||Fukuoka||1900-04-01||1963-02-10||Sinanib sa Moji, Tobata, Yahata, Wakamatsu → [[Kitakyushu]] |- |[[Tobata-ku, Kitakyūshū|Tobata]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|戸畑市}}}}||Fukuoka||1924-09-01||1963-02-10||Sinanib sa Moji, Kokura, Yahata, Wakamatsu → [[Kitakyushu]] |- |[[Yahata, Fukuoka|Yahata]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|八幡市}}}}||Fukuoka||1917-03-01||1963-02-10||Sinanib sa Moji, Kokura, Tobata, Wakamatsu → [[Kitakyushu]] |- |[[Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyūshū|Wakamatsu]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|若松市}}}}||Fukuoka||1914-04-01||1963-02-10||Sinanib sa Moji, Kokura, Tobata, Yahata → [[Kitakyushu]] |- |Iizuka {{small|(unang dating lungsod)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|飯塚市}}}}||Fukuoka||1932-01-20||1963-04-01||Sinanib sa Kobukuro, Futase, Chinzei → Iizuka {{small|(sumunod na dating lungsod)}} |- |Munakata||{{large|{{lang|ja|宗像市}}}}||Fukuoka||1981-04-01||2003-04-01||Sinanib sa Genkai → [[Munakata, Fukuoka|Munakata]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Yanagawa||{{large|{{lang|ja|柳川市}}}}||Fukuoka||1952-04-01||2005-03-21||Sinanib sa Yamato, Mitsuhashi → [[Yanagawa, Fukuoka|Yanagawa]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Amagi, Fukuoka|Amagi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|甘木市}}}}||Fukuoka||1954-04-01||2006-03-20||Sinanib sa Asakura, Haki → [[Asakura, Fukuoka|Asakura]] |- |Iizuka {{small|(sumunod na dating lungsod)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|飯塚市}}}}||Fukuoka||1963-04-01||2006-03-26||Sinanib sa Chikuho, Honami, Kaita, Shōnai → [[Iizuka, Fukuoka|Iizuka]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Yamada, Fukuoka|Yamada]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|山田市}}}}||Fukuoka||1954-04-01||2006-03-27||Sinanib sa Inatsuki, Kaho, Usui → [[Kama, Fukuoka|Kama]] |- |[[Maebaru, Fukuoka|Maebaru]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|前原市}}}}||Fukuoka||1992-10-01||2010-01-01||Sinanib sa Nijō, Shima → [[Itoshima, Fukuoka|Itoshima]] |- |Kōriyama {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|郡山市}}}}||Fukushima||1924-09-01||1965-05-01||Sinanib sa Nishida, Nakata → [[Kōriyama]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Taira||{{large|{{lang|ja|平市}}}}||Fukushima||1937-06-01||1966-10-01||Sinanib sa Iwaki {{small|(dati)}}, Jōban, Uchigō, Nakoso → [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Iwaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|磐城市}}}}||Fukushima||1954-03-31||1966-10-01||Sinanib sa Taira, Jōban, Uchigō, Nakoso → [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Jōban||{{large|{{lang|ja|常磐市}}}}||Fukushima||1954-03-31||1966-10-01||Sinanib sa Taira, Iwaki {{small|(dati)}}, Uchigō, Nakoso → [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Uchigō||{{large|{{lang|ja|内郷市}}}}||Fukushima||1954-10-01||1966-10-01||Sinanib sa Taira, Iwaki {{small|(dati)}}, Jōban, Nakoso → [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Nakoso||{{large|{{lang|ja|勿来市}}}}||Fukushima||1955-04-29||1966-10-01||Sinanib sa Taira, Iwaki {{small|(dati)}}, Jōban, Uchigō → [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Shirakawa {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|白河市}}}}||Fukushima||1949-04-01||2005-11-07||Sinanib sa Taishin, Higashi, Omotegō → [[Shirakawa, Fukushima|Shirakawa]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Nihonmatsu {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|二本松市}}}}||Fukushima||1958-10-01||2005-12-01||Sinanib sa Adachi, Iwashiro, Tōwa → [[Nihonmatsu, Fukushima|Nihonmatsu]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Haramachi, Fukushima|Haramachi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|原町市}}}}||Fukushima||1954-03-20||2006-01-01||Sinanib sa Kashima, Odaka → [[Minamisōma]] |- |Kitakata {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|喜多方市}}}}||Fukushima||1954-03-31||2006-01-04||Sinanib sa Shiokawa, Yamato, Atsushiokanō, Takasato → [[Kitakata, Fukushima|Kitakata]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Ena {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|恵那市}}}}||Gifu||1954-04-01||2004-10-25||Sinanib sa Akechi, Iwamura, Kamiyahagi, Yamaoka, Kushihara → [[Ena, Gifu|Ena]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Isesaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|伊勢崎市}}}}||Gunma||1940-09-13||2005-01-01||Sinanib sa Akabori, Sakai, Azuma → [[Isesaki, Gunma|Isesaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Ōta {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|太田市}}}}||Gunma||1948-05-03||2005-03-28||Sinanib sa Nitta, Ojima, Yabuzukahon → [[Ōta, Gunma|Ōta]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Shibukawa {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|渋川市}}}}||Gunma||1954-04-01||2006-02-20||Sinanib sa Ikaho, Komochi, Onogami, Akagi, Kitatachibana → [[Shibukawa, Gunma|Shibukawa]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Annaka {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|安中市}}}}||Gunma||1958-11-01||2006-03-18||Sinanib sa Matsuida → [[Annaka, Gunma|Annaka]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Tomioka {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|富岡市}}}}||Gunma||1954-04-01||2006-03-27||Sinanib sa Myōgi → [[Tomioka, Gunma|Tomioka]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Fukuyama {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|福山市}}}}||Hiroshima||1916-07-01||1966-05-01||Sinanib sa Matsunaga → [[Fukuyama, Hiroshima|Fukuyama]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Matsunaga||{{large|{{lang|ja|松永市}}}}||Hiroshima||1954-03-31||1966-05-01||Sinanib sa Fukuyama {{small|(dati)}} → [[Fukuyama, Hiroshima|Fukuyama]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Miyoshi||{{large|{{lang|ja|三次市}}}}||Hiroshima||1954-03-31||2004-04-01||Sinanib sa Kisa, Mirasaka, Miwa, Funo, Kimita, Sakugi, Kōnu → [[Miyoshi, Hiroshima|Miyoshi]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Mihara||{{large|{{lang|ja|三原市}}}}||Hiroshima||1936-11-15||2005-03-22||Sinanib sa Daiwa, Kui, Hongō → [[Mihara, Hiroshima|Mihara]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Shōbara||{{large|{{lang|ja|庄原市}}}}||Hiroshima||1954-03-31||2005-03-31||Sinanib sa Hiwa, Kuchiwa, Saijō, Takano, Tōjō, Sōryō → [[Shōbara, Hiroshima|Shōbara]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Innoshima, Hiroshima|Innoshima]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|原町市}}}}||Hiroshima||1953-05-01||2006-01-10||Kasama ang Setoda, sinanib sa [[Onomichi, Hiroshima|Onomichi]] |- |Kushiro {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|釧路市}}}}||Hokkaido||1922-08-01||2005-10-11||Sinanib sa Akan, Onbetsu → [[Kushiro, Hokkaido|Kushiro]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Kitami {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|北見市}}}}||Hokkaido||1942-06-10||2006-03-05||Sinanib sa Rubeshibe, Tanno, Tokoro → [[Kitami, Hokkaido|Kitami]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Shibetsu {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|士別市}}}}||Hokkaido||1954-07-01||2005-09-01||Sinanib sa Asahi → [[Shibetsu, Hokkaido|Shibetsu]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Nayoro {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|名寄市}}}}||Hokkaido||1956-04-01||2006-03-27||Sinanib sa Fūren → [[Nayoro, Hokkaido|Nayoro]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Kameda||{{large|{{lang|ja|亀田市}}}}||Hokkaido||1971-11-01||1973-12-01||Sinanib sa [[Hakodate]] |- |Amagasaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|尼崎市}}}}||Hyōgo||||1936-04-01|| |- |Miki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|三木市}}}}||Hyōgo||||1954-07-01|| |- |Toyooka {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|豊岡市}}}}||Hyōgo||||2005-04-01|| |- |Nishiwaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|西脇市}}}}||Hyōgo||||2005-10-01|| |- |Tatsuno||{{large|{{lang|ja|龍野市}}}}||Hyōgo||||2005-10-01|| |- |Sumoto {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|洲本市}}}}||Hyōgo||||2006-02-11|| |- |Katsuta||{{large|{{lang|ja|勝田市}}}}||Ibaraki||||1994-11-01|| |- |Nakaminato||{{large|{{lang|ja|那珂湊市}}}}||Ibaraki||||1994-11-01|| |- |[[Iwai, Ibaraki|Iwai]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|岩井市}}}}||Ibaraki||||2005-03-22|| |- |[[Shimodate, Ibaraki|Shimodate]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|下館市}}}}||Ibaraki||||2005-03-28|| |- |Koga {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|古河市}}}}||Ibaraki||||2005-09-12|| |- |Ishioka {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|石岡市}}}}||Ibaraki||||2005-10-01|| |- |Kasama {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|笠間市}}}}||Ibaraki||||2006-03-19|| |- |Nanao {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|七尾市}}}}||Ishikawa||||2004-10-01|| |- |[[Mattō, Ishikawa|Mattō]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|松任市}}}}||Ishikawa||||2005-02-01|| |- |Kaga {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|加賀市}}}}||Ishikawa||||2005-10-01|| |- |Wajima {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|輪島市}}}}||Ishikawa||||2006-02-01|| |- |Ichinoseki {{small|(nauna na dating lungsod)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|一関市}}}}||Iwate||||1955-01-01|| |- |Kamaishi {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|釜石市}}}}||Iwate||||1955-04-01|| |- |Kitakami {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|北上市}}}}||Iwate||||1991-04-01|| |- |Miyako {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|宮古市}}}}||Iwate||||2005-06-06|| |- |Ichinoseki {{small|(sumunod na dating lungsod)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|一関市}}}}||Iwate||||2005-09-20|| |- |Tōno {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|遠野市}}}}||Iwate||||2005-10-01|| |- |Hanamaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|花巻市}}}}||Iwate||||2006-01-01|| |- |Ninohe {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|二戸市}}}}||Iwate||||2006-01-01|| |- |[[Mizusawa, Iwate|Mizusawa]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|水沢市}}}}||Iwate||||2006-02-20|| |- |[[Esashi, Iwate|Esashi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|江刺市}}}}||Iwate||||2006-02-20|| |- |Kuji {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|久慈市}}}}||Iwate||||2006-03-06|| |- |Marugame {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|丸亀市}}}}||Kagawa||||2005-03-22|| |- |Kan'onji {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|観音寺市}}}}||Kagawa||||2005-10-11|| |- |Kagoshima {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿児島市}}}}||Kagoshima||||1967-04-29|| |- |Taniyama||{{large|{{lang|ja|谷山市}}}}||Kagoshima||||1967-04-29|| |- |Sendai {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|川内市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2004-10-12|| |- |[[Kushikino, Kagoshima|Kushikino]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|串木野市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2005-10-11|| |- |[[Kaseda, Kagoshima|Kaseda]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|加世田市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2005-11-07|| |- |[[Kokubu, Kagoshima|Kokubu]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|国分市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2005-11-07|| |- |Kanoya {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿屋市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2006-01-01|| |- |Ibusuki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|指宿市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2006-01-01|| |- |Izumi {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|出水市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2006-03-13|| |- |[[Naze, Kagoshima|Naze]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|名瀬市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2006-03-20|| |- |[[Ōkuchi, Kagoshima|Ōkuchi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|大口市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2008-11-01|| |- |[[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk|Toyohara]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|豊原市}}}}||Karafuto||1937-07-01||1949-06-01||sinuko sa [[Unyong Sobyet|USSR]] ang karapatang soberanya sa [[Prepektura ng Karafuto|Karafuto]] |- |[[Hatogaya]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|鳩ヶ谷市}}}}||Saitama||1967-03-01||2011-10-11||Sinanib sa [[Kawaguchi, Saitama|Kawaguchi]] |- |[[Ōmiya, Saitama|Ōmiya]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|大宮市}}}}||Saitama||1940-11-03||2001-05-01||Sinanib sa [[Saitama, Saitama|Saitama]] |- |[[Imaichi, Tochigi|Imaichi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|今市市}}}}||Tochigi||1954-03-31||2006-03-20||Sinanib sa [[Nikkō]] |- |[[Lungsod ng Tokyo|Tokyo]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|東京市}}}}||Tokyo-fu||1889-05-01||1943-07-01||Sinanib sa [[Prepektura ng Tokyo|Tokyo-fu]] → [[Tokyo|Tokyo Metropolis]] {{small|(tingnan ang [[Mga natatanging purok ng Tokyo|Mga natatanging purok]])}} |- |[[Akigawa, Tokyo|Akigawa]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|秋川市}}}}||Tokyo||1972-05-05||1995-09-01||Sinanib sa Itsukaichi → [[Akiruno, Tokyo|Akiruno]] |- |[[Tanashi, Tokyo|Tanashi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|田無市}}}}||Tokyo||1967-01-01||2001-01-21||Sinanib sa Hōya → [[Nishitōkyō, Tokyo|Nishitōkyō]] |- |[[Hōya, Tokyo|Hōya]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|保谷市}}}}||Tokyo||1967-01-01||2001-01-21||Sinanib sa Tanashi → [[Nishitōkyō, Tokyo|Nishitōkyō]] |} ==Sanggunian ng datos== {| class="wikitable" ! Prepektura !! Populasyon magmula noong !! Sanggunian |- |Aichi||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.aichi.jp/toukei/ 月報　あいちの人口]. Ang ginamit na datos ng Toyokawa ay ang kabuoan ng Otowa, Mito, at Toyokawa bago ang kamakailang pagsasanib.</ref> |- |Akita||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.akita.lg.jp/icity/browser?ActionCode=content&ContentID=1132639874531&SiteID=0 美の国あきたネット [秋田県の人口と世帯(月報)過去データ&#93;<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018231802/http://www.pref.akita.lg.jp/icity/browser?ActionCode=content&ContentID=1132639874531&SiteID=0 |date=2007-10-18 }}</ref> |- |Aomori||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |title=青森県人口移動統計調査 |url=http://www.pref.aomori.lg.jp/tokei/major/jinko.html |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115557/http://www.pref.aomori.lg.jp/tokei/major/jinko.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Chiba||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/syozoku/b_toukei/joujuujinkou/census-j.html 毎月常住人口調査月報インデックス<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014143831/http://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/syozoku/b_toukei/joujuujinkou/census-j.html |date=2007-10-14 }}</ref> |- |Ehime||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.ehime.jp/toukeibox/toukeika-01.htm 愛媛県統計BOX 推計人口] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308113720/http://www.pref.ehime.jp/toukeibox/toukeika-01.htm |date=2008-03-08 }}</ref> |- |Fukui||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://toukei.pref.fukui.jp/www/toppage/0000000000000/APM03000.html 福井県の人口と世帯（推計）] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214003845/http://toukei.pref.fukui.jp/www/toppage/0000000000000/APM03000.html |date=2008-02-14 }}</ref> |- |Fukuoka||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.toukei.pref.fukuoka.jp/search/1/1004.html 月報「福岡県の人口と世帯（推計）」] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205185609/http://www.toukei.pref.fukuoka.jp/search/1/1004.html |date=2008-02-05 }}</ref> |- |Fukushima||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.fukushima.jp/toukei/html/01/m-jinko/gepo.html |title=ふくしま統計情報ボックス 福島県の推計人口<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2012-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212135609/http://www.pref.fukushima.jp/toukei/html/01/m-jinko/gepo.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Gifu||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.gifu.lg.jp/pref/s11111/data/jinko/jinko.htm 岐阜県統計課（岐阜県の人口・世帯数 調査結果）<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014004928/http://www.pref.gifu.lg.jp/pref/s11111/data/jinko/jinko.htm#new |date=2007-10-14 }}</ref> |- |Gunma||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://toukei.pref.gunma.jp/IDJ.htm 基本統計・群馬県移動人口調査<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102214607/http://toukei.pref.gunma.jp/IDJ.htm |date=2007-11-02 }}</ref> |- |Hiroshima||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://db1.pref.hiroshima.jp/data/geppou/jinkou/saisin/jinkou_gaiyou.htm 推計人口（甲調査）第３表] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221101232/http://db1.pref.hiroshima.jp/data/geppou/jinkou/saisin/jinkou_gaiyou.htm |date=2008-02-21 }}</ref> |- |Hokkaidō||2012-03-31||<ref>[http://www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/ss/tuk/900brr/index2.htm 住民基本台帳人口・世帯数]</ref> |- |Hyōgo||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://web.pref.hyogo.jp/ac08/ac08_5_000000004.html 兵庫県/推計人口<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013000756/http://web.pref.hyogo.jp/ac08/ac08_5_000000004.html |date=2007-10-13 }}</ref> |- |Ibaraki||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/tokei/betu/jinko/getsu/index.htm 茨城県の人口と世帯（推計）<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080325190656/http://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/tokei/betu/jinko/getsu/index.htm |date=2008-03-25 }}</ref> |- |Ishikawa||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://toukei.pref.ishikawa.jp/search/min.asp?sc_id=10 いしかわ統計指標ランド 石川県の統計情報ポータルサイト<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Iwate||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www2.pref.iwate.jp/h/hp0206/ToukeiDB.nsf/A_ResultChousa?OpenAgent&C=I002 毎月人口推計の概要] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060218143311/http://www2.pref.iwate.jp/h/hp0206/ToukeiDB.nsf/A_ResultChousa?OpenAgent&C=I002 |date=2006-02-18 }}</ref> |- |Kagawa||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.kagawa.jp/toukei/Population.htm 統計速報(香川県推計人口及び人口移動)<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080129073738/http://www.pref.kagawa.jp/toukei/Population.htm |date=2008-01-29 }}</ref> |- |Kagoshima||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/tokei/bunya/jinko/suikei/index.html 鹿児島県毎月推計人口] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080311024207/http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/tokei/bunya/jinko/suikei/index.html |date=2008-03-11 }}</ref> |- |Kanagawa||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/tokei/tokei/204/jinko.html 神奈川県の人口と世帯 : 神奈川県<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424041142/http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/tokei/tokei/204/jinko.html |date=2012-04-24 }}</ref> |- |Kōchi||2008-02-29||<ref>[http://www.pref.kochi.jp/~toukei/index.htm 住民基本台帳人口移動] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226085040/http://www.pref.kochi.jp/~toukei/index.htm |date=2008-02-26 }}</ref> |- |Kumamoto||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/statistics/jinko/jinko/geppo.htm 熊本県の人口と世帯数 月報<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20011120195824/http://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/statistics/jinko/jinko/geppo.htm |date=2001-11-20 }}</ref> |- |Kyoto||2008-01-01||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/tokei/data/a0300i.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-03-02 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225175115/http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/tokei/data/a0300i.html |archivedate=2008-02-25 }}</ref> |- |Mie||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.mie.jp/DATABOX/library.htm#jinko |title=みえDataBox（データライブラリ）毎月調査<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306000722/http://www.pref.mie.jp/databox/library.htm#jinko |archive-date=2008-03-06 |url-status=dead}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306000722/http://www.pref.mie.jp/databox/library.htm |date=2008-03-06 }}</ref> |- |Miyagi||2008-01-01||<ref>[https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20110322131800/http://www.pref.miyagi.jp/toukei/toukeidata/zinkou/jinkou/suikei_top/suikei_top.htm 宮城県/統計課/統計データ/宮城県推計人口（月報）<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Miyazaki||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/honbu/toukei/jinko-setai/index.html 市町村別人口と世帯数] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219020019/http://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/honbu/toukei/jinko-setai/index.html |date=2008-02-19 }}</ref> |- |Nagano||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www3.pref.nagano.jp/toukei1/jinkou/jinkou_1.htm 毎月人口異動調査結果] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614041638/http://www3.pref.nagano.jp/toukei1/jinkou/jinkou_1.htm |date=2008-06-14 }}</ref> |- |Nagasaki||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.nagasaki.jp/toukei/new_date/nen_geppou/tuki/kokuseichousa/suikei/suikei.htm 長崎県公式ウェブサイト｜長崎県の統計長崎県統計課のホームページへようこそ世帯数と推計人口<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212081140/http://www.pref.nagasaki.jp/toukei/new_date/nen_geppou/tuki/kokuseichousa/suikei/suikei.htm |date=2008-02-12 }}</ref> |- |Nara||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.nara.jp/pro/toukei/group/jinkou/jinkou.htm |title=各種人口統計<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118064416/http://www.pref.nara.jp/pro/toukei/group/jinkou/jinkou.htm |archive-date=2008-01-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Niigata||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.niigata.lg.jp/tokei/1194797750548.html 新潟県庁：新潟県人口移動調査（推計人口および人口移動）<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221042515/http://www.pref.niigata.lg.jp/tokei/1194797750548.html |date=2008-02-21 }}</ref> |- |Ōita||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.oita.jp/10800/chosakekka/jinko/index.html 各種統計調査結果／毎月流動人口調査<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Okayama||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.okayama.jp/soshiki/kakuka.html?sec_sec1=15 |title=岡山県統計管理課　毎月流動人口調査 |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2011-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106122221/http://www.pref.okayama.jp/soshiki/kakuka.html?sec_sec1=15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Okinawa||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/toukeika/estimates/estidata.html 沖縄県推計人口データ一覧（Excel形式）<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Osaka||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.osaka.jp/toukei/jinkou/index.html |title=大阪府毎月推計人口 |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2013-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106023139/http://www.pref.osaka.jp/toukei/jinkou/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Saga||2008-01-01||<ref>[https://archive.today/20121219095948/http://www.pref.saga.lg.jp/toukei/php3/houkokusyo/hou_nen.php3?nendo_number=2001&sessionid= 推計人口(月報・年報)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Saitama||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.saitama.lg.jp/A01/BP00/03.html 埼玉県推計人口] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221164805/http://www.pref.saitama.lg.jp/A01/BP00/03.html |date=2008-02-21 }}</ref> |- |Shiga||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.shiga.jp/data/population/renew/#jinko 滋賀県/滋賀県の人口と世帯数<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216061821/http://www.pref.shiga.jp/data/population/renew/ |date=2008-02-16 }}</ref> |- |Shimane||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.toukeika.pref.shimane.jp/toukei/st0/st0100.asp しまね統計情報データベース　新着情報 今月の統計 推計人口（市町村別）] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410125028/http://www.toukeika.pref.shimane.jp/toukei/st0/st0100.asp |date=2008-04-10 }}</ref> |- |Shizuoka||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://toukei.pref.shizuoka.jp/tokei/ 統計センターしずおか　静岡県人口推計] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080203204758/http://toukei.pref.shizuoka.jp/tokei/ |date=2008-02-03 }}</ref> |- |Tochigi||2008-01-01||<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070918144152/http://www.pref.tochigi.jp/pref/toukei/toukei/popu1.html 栃木県毎月人口推計速報/栃木県<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Tokushima||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.tokushima.jp/Statistics.nsf/ 徳島県の統計情報　推計人口]</ref> |- |Tokyo||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.jp/jsuikei/js-index.htm 東京都の人口推計トップページ<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Tottori||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.tottori.lg.jp/dd.aspx?menuid=9974 鳥取県人口移動調査/とりネット/鳥取県公式サイト<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Toyama||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.toyama.jp/sections/1015/lib/jinko/index.html 人口移動調査<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Wakayama||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.wakayama.lg.jp/prefg/020300/suikei/index.html |title=毎月推計人口 |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2018-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713231453/https://www.pref.wakayama.lg.jp/prefg/020300/suikei/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Yamagata||2008-01-01||<ref>[https://archive.today/20070519180118/http://www.pref.yamagata.jp/ou/somu/020052/jinkou.html 山形県の人口と世帯数（月報）（推計）の統計表電子データについて — 山形県ホームページ<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Yamaguchi||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.yamaguchi.lg.jp/cms/a12500/jinko/jinko.html |title=山口県/統計分析課/人口・人口移動統計調査（平成20年3月1日現在）<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2018-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713202913/http://www.pref.yamaguchi.lg.jp/cms/a12500/jinko/jinko.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Yamanashi||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.yamanashi.jp/toukei/DB/EDA/A/dbaa04000.html 山梨県統計データバンク　aa04000<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517044252/http://www.pref.yamanashi.jp/toukei/DB/EDA/A/dbaa04000.html |date=2006-05-17 }}</ref> |} * Ang mga datos ng lawak ng lupa ay ayon sa [http://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/title.htm Geographical Survey Institute of Japan] magmula noong 2007-10-01. * Ang pinagbatayang mga websayt ng mga populasyon ng bawat prepektura ay ayon sa [[:ja:Template:自治体人口/doc]]. ==Tingnan din== * [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Hapon ayon sa populasyon (1889)]] * [[Mga munisipalidad ng Hapon]] * [[Talaan ng mga palayaw ng lungsod sa Hapon]] * [[Talaan ng mga kalakhang pook sa Hapon]] ==Mga sanggunian== <references /> {{Asia topic|Talaan ng mga lungsod sa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Talaan Ng Lungsod Sa Hapon}} [[Kategorya:Mga talaan ng mga lungsod sa Hapon| ]] [[Kategorya:Mga talaan ng mga lungsod ayon sa bansa|Hapon]] 0pwtza85er1dzoybitaq4efce0at2ya 0 37797 2229390 1820184 2026-09-26T00:14:34Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376207771|George Town, Penang]]" 2229390 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=George Town|official_name=Lungsod ng Pulo ng Penang<br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em;">{{nobold|{{native name|ms|Bandaraya Pulau Pinang}}}}</div>|native_name=|native_name_lang=|settlement_type=[[Talaan ng mga kabesera sa Malaysia|Kabesera ng estado]] [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Malaysia|Lungsod]]|image_skyline=<!-- Note to other editors: the original edit was made to encompass every single part of the city, with newer edits it shifted the focus of the images all towards the northern part of George Town, without any remarks on the southern suburbs of Bayan Lepas or whatsoever. --> {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = border:1; | caption_align = center | perrow = 1/2/3/2 | image1 = Skyline of George Town, Penang at night Nov2024-29-17.jpg | caption1 = Dapit-hapong tanaw sa [[Talaan ng mga pinakamataas na gusali sa George Town, Penang|tanawin]] ng [[Sentral George Town, Penang|sentro ng lungsod]] | alt1 = A panoramic view of the city skyline, dominated by high-rise housing and skyscrapers, at dusk. | image2 = Skyline of George Town, Penang at night January 2025 02-01.jpg | caption2 = [[Daang Gurney, George Town|Daang Gurney]] | alt2 = Aerial view of Gurney Drive, lined with skyscrapers, at dusk | image3 = Butterworth and Penang Scenery (31409353540).jpg | caption3 = Ang dalawang tulay ng Penang | alt3 = The two Penang bridges straddling the sea. | image4 = Penang Road, July 2024 03.jpg | caption4 = [[Daang Penang, George Town|Daang Penang]] | alt4 = A city street lined with shophouses, with cars, lorries, motorcycles and a bus on the road. | image5 = Penang High Court (cropped2).jpg | caption5 = [[Mataas na Korte ng Penang]] | alt5 = Front façade of a white Palladian-style courthouse prominently featuring columns supporting the pediment and entablature. | image6 = Komtar, July 2024 (cropped, 3to4 portrait).jpg | caption6 = [[Komtar]] | alt6 = A skyscraper as seen from the ground. | image7 = Waterfall Temple.jpg | caption7 = [[Templo ng Balathandayuthapani|Waterfall Hilltop Temple]] | alt7 = Front façade of a double-storey Oriental-style mansion, coloured in blue and with the upper floor partially concealed by wooden blinds. | image8 = Khoo Kongsi (cropped to 4 to 3 format).jpg | caption8 = [[Khoo Kongsi]] | alt8 = Front façade of a Chinese clan house featuring ornate carvings on the roof. }}|imagesize=|flag_size=|image_shield=Seal of George Town.svg|seal_size=|nickname=Perlas ng Silanganan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://asiancorrespondent.com/2012/08/exploring-georgetown-penang/|title=Exploring Georgetown, Penang|author=Mike Aquino|publisher=[[Asian Correspondent]]|date=30 August 2012|access-date=1 January 2016|archive-date=1 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101125054/http://asiancorrespondent.com/2012/08/exploring-georgetown-penang/|url-status=dead}}</ref>|motto=Sa Pamumuno Tayo ay Naglilingkod{{pb}}({{langx|ms|Memimpin Sambil Berkhidmat}})<ref>{{Cite web |title=Logo |url=https://www.mbpp.gov.my/en/corporate/logo |access-date=13 January 2024 |website=[[Penang Island City Council]] |archive-date=13 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113133754/https://www.mbpp.gov.my/en/corporate/logo |url-status=live }}</ref>|pushpin_map=Malaysia Penang George Town#Malaysia municipalities#Asia|pushpin_mapsize=300|coordinates={{coord|05|24|52|N|100|19|45|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}}|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{MYS}}|subdivision_type1=[[States and federal territories of Malaysia|Estado]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of districts in Malaysia|Mga distrito]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|Penang}}|subdivision_name2=[[Northeast District (Penang)|Northeast]] and [[Southwest District (Penang)|Southwest]]|established_title=Founded<ref name="Samuel Wee-1992" />|established_date=Agosto 11, 1786|established_title2=Municipality<ref name="Koay-2014" />|established_date2={{circa}} 1857|government_type=[[List of local governments in Malaysia|City council]]|governing_body=[[Penang Island City Council]]|area_total_km2=306|area_metro_km2=3765|population_total=794,313|population_as_of=2020|population_footnotes={{my10|2020kf}}|population_density_km2=2596|population_metro=2843344 ([[List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population#Largest metropolitan areas by population|2nd]])|postal_code_type=[[Postal codes in Malaysia#Areas|Postal code]]|postal_code={{ubl|100xx–108xx|110xx–119xx}}|area_code=4-2, 4-6, 4-8|area_code_type=[[Telephone numbers in Malaysia#Landline area codes|Area code(s)]]|timezone=[[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]|utc_offset=+8|timezone_DST=Not observed|leader_title2=City Secretary<ref>{{Cite web |title=City Secretary (Chief Digital Officer (CDO)) |url=https://www.mbpp.gov.my/en/corporate/pengurusan/pengurusan-tertinggi/ketua-pegawai-maklumat |access-date=13 January 2024 |website=[[Penang Island City Council]] |archive-date=13 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113132249/https://www.mbpp.gov.my/en/corporate/pengurusan/pengurusan-tertinggi/ketua-pegawai-maklumat |url-status=live }}</ref>|leader_name2=Cheong Chee Hong|established_date5=1 January 1957|established_title5=Incorporated (city)<ref name="The Straits Times-1957" />|established_title6=Expansion<ref>{{Cite news |last=Opalyn Mok |date=31 March 2015 |title=Council President Now Penang's First Mayor |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2015/03/31/council-president-now-penangs-first-mayor/869717 |access-date=13 January 2024 |work=[[Malay Mail]] |archive-date=3 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003072509/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2015/03/31/council-president-now-penangs-first-mayor/869717 |url-status=live }}</ref>|established_date6=Marso 31, 2015|founder=[[Francis Light]]|leader_title1=[[Mayor of Penang Island|Mayor]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mayor's Profile |url=https://www.mbpp.gov.my/en/corporate/pengurusan/pengurusan-tertinggi/profil-datuk-bandar |access-date=13 January 2024 |website=[[Penang Island City Council]] |archive-date=13 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113130744/https://www.mbpp.gov.my/en/corporate/pengurusan/pengurusan-tertinggi/profil-datuk-bandar |url-status=live }}</ref>|leader_name1=Rajendran P. Anthony|population_rank={{ubl|[[List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population|8th]] in Malaysia|2nd in Penang}}|population_density_metro_km2=756|image_flag=Official flag of the Penang Island City Council.svg|etymology=[[Jorge III]], [[Talaan ng mga monarkong Britaniko|Hari ng Gran Britanya at Irlanda]]|leader_party=''Unaffiliated''|subdivision_name3=[[Sentral George Town, Penang|Sentro ng lungsod]] at 36 subdistrito|subdivision_type3=[[Mukim]]s<ref name="Penang Island City Council-2" />|pushpin_label_position=left|population_demonym=Georgetowner<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jessica Chan |date=30 November 2000 |title=Asiaweek's Top Ten Cities of Asia |url=http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/96/1025/cs2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127173319/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/96/1025/cs2.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 January 2011 |access-date=2 August 2024 |work=[[Asiaweek]]}}</ref>|demographics_type1=Demographics {{nobold|(2020)}}|demographics1_footnotes={{my10|2020kf}}|demographics1_title1=Ethnic groups|demographics1_info1={{tree list}} * 51.2% [[Penangite Chinese|Chinese]] * 31.3% [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] ** 30.7% [[Malaysian Malays|Malay]] ** 0.6% [[Orang Asal|indigenous groups]] from [[Sabah]] and [[Sarawak]] * 8.2% [[Malaysians of Indian descent in Penang|Indian]] * 0.8% Other ethnicities * 8.5% Non-citizens {{tree list/end}}|total_type=City<ref name="Looi-2015" />|website={{URL|www.mbpp.gov.my/}}|map_alt=A zoomable map of George Town|demographics_type2=GDP {{nobold|(2020)}}<ref name="GDPdistrict">{{Cite journal |date=Nov 2024 |title=Gross Domestic Product by Administrative District: Timur Laut, Pulau Pinang 2015–2020 |journal=[[Department of Statistics Malaysia]] |isbn=978-967-253-792-2}}</ref>|demographics2_title2=[[Gross domestic product|Total]]|demographics2_info2=$12.464 billion|demographics2_title3=Per capita|demographics2_info3=$15,692}}Ang '''George Town''' ay ang kabesera ng [[Mga estado at teritoryo pederal ng Malaysia|estado]] ng [[Penang]] sa Malaysia. Ito ang pangunahing lungsod ng [[Konurbasyong George Town]], ang [[Talaan ng mga lungsod at bayan sa Malaysia batay sa populasyon|pangalawang pinakamalaking kalakhang lungsod]] ng Malaysia na may populasyon na 2.84 milyon at ang pangalawang pinakamalaking [[kalakhang ekonomiya]] sa bansa. Ang kabuuang lawak ng lungsod ay {{Convert|306|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} na sumasaklaw sa [[Pulo ng Penang]] at mga nakapalibot na pulo, at may populasyon na 794,313 noong 2020. Inuri bilang isang [[Globalization and World Cities Research Network#Gamma −|lungsod na "Gamma −"]], ang pangalawang pinakamataas sa Malaysia pagkatapos ng [[Kuala Lumpur]], ang George Town ay ang sentro ng komersiyo para sa hilagang Malaysia at isa sa ilang mga ekonomiya na may mataas na kita sa mga lungsod sa labas ng [[Lambak Klang]]. Ayon sa [[Euromonitor International]] at sa [[Pangkat ng economist|Economist Intelligence Unit]], ang George Town ang may pinakamataas na potensiyal para sa paglago ng kita sa lahat ng mga lungsod sa Malaysia at nag-ambag ng halos 8 porsyento ng personal na disposable income ng bansa noong 2015, pangalawa lamang sa Kuala Lumpur. Ang sektor ng teknolohiya nito, na itinataguyod ng daan-daang [[kompanyang multinasyonal]], ang dahilan kung bakit ang George Town ang nangungunang tagaluwas sa bansa . Ang [[Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Penang]] ay nag-uugnay sa George Town sa ilang mga lungsod sa rehiyon, habang ang [[Serbisyong lantsa ng Penang|isang serbisyo ng lantsa]] at dalawang tulay sa kalsada ay nag-uugnay sa lungsod sa natitirang bahagi ng Tangway ng Malaysia. Ang [[Daungang Swettenham]] ang pinakamaabalang [[Pampasaherong terminal (dagatan)|terminal ng cruise]] sa bansa. Itinatag bilang isang entrepôt ni Francis Light noong 1786, ang George Town ang unang paninirahan ng mga Briton sa [[Timog-silangang Asya]], at ang kalapitan nito sa mga rutang pandagat sa kahabaan ng [[Kipot ng Malaka|Kipot ng Malacca]] ay nakaakit ng pagdagsa ng mga imigrante mula sa iba't ibang bahagi ng Asya. Ito ay naging kabisera ng [[Straits Settlements]] noong 1826, ngunit nawala ang katayuang administratibo nito sa Singapore noong 1832. Ilang sandali bago nakamit [[Pederasyon ng Malaya|ng Malaya]] ang kalayaan mula sa Britanya noong 1957, idineklara ni [[Elizabeth II|Reyna Elizabeth II]] ang George Town bilang isang lungsod, na siyang naging unang lungsod sa kasaysayan ng bansa. Noong 1974, ang George Town ay [[Pagsasanib (politika)|pinagsama]] sa iba pang bahagi ng isla, na nagdulot ng pagdududa sa katayuan nito bilang lungsod hanggang 2015, nang ang hurisdiksyon nito ay ibinalik at pinalawak upang masakop ang buong isla at mga katabing pulo. Inilarawan ng [[UNESCO]] ang lungsod bilang mayroong "natatanging arkitektura at kultural na tanawin ng bayan" na hinubog ng mga siglo ng paghahalo sa pagitan ng iba't ibang kultura at relihiyon.<ref name="UNESCO">{{Cite web |title=Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1223 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708191734/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1223 |archive-date=8 July 2018 |access-date=13 October 2016 |website=[[UNESCO]] |language=en}}</ref> Nakakuha rin ito ng reputasyon bilang kabesera ng gastronomiya ng Malaysia dahil sa natatanging [[Lutuing Penang|eksenang lutuin]] nito. Ang pangangalaga ng mga kulturang ito ay nag-ambag sa pagtatalaga ng [[Sentral George Town, Penang|sentro ng lungsod ng George Town]] bilang isang [[Mga Makasaysayang Lungsod ng mga Kipot ng Malacca|Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]] ng UNESCO noong 2008. == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Karagdagang babasahin ==   == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commons category}} * [https://www.mbpp.gov.my/en/ Konseho ng Lungsod ng Penang Island (George Town)] {{Geographic Location|North=[[Andaman Sea]]|WEST=[[Strait of Malacca|Malacca Strait]]|Centre=George Town|EAST=[[Penang Strait]]|South=[[Strait of Malacca|Malacca Strait]]}} [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Hapones ng CS1 (ja)]] [[Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Aleman (de)]] [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Malay ng CS1 (ms)]] [[Kategorya:All articles containing potentially dated statements]] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Malay]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] ksywm8dhrbk4mrqihqhlulq0n4jow43 2229391 2229390 2026-09-26T00:15:58Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229391 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=George Town|official_name=Lungsod ng Pulo ng Penang<br /><div style="padding-top:0.25em;">{{nobold|{{native name|ms|Bandaraya Pulau Pinang}}}}</div>|native_name=|native_name_lang=|settlement_type=[[Talaan ng mga kabesera sa Malaysia|Kabesera ng estado]] [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Malaysia|Lungsod]]|image_skyline=<!-- Note to other editors: the original edit was made to encompass every single part of the city, with newer edits it shifted the focus of the images all towards the northern part of George Town, without any remarks on the southern suburbs of Bayan Lepas or whatsoever. --> {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = border:1; | caption_align = center | perrow = 1/2/3/2 | image1 = Skyline of George Town, Penang at night Nov2024-29-17.jpg | caption1 = Dapit-hapong tanaw sa [[Talaan ng mga pinakamataas na gusali sa George Town, Penang|tanawin]] ng [[Sentral George Town, Penang|sentro ng lungsod]] | alt1 = A panoramic view of the city skyline, dominated by high-rise housing and skyscrapers, at dusk. | image2 = Skyline of George Town, Penang at night January 2025 02-01.jpg | caption2 = [[Daang Gurney, George Town|Daang Gurney]] | alt2 = Aerial view of Gurney Drive, lined with skyscrapers, at dusk | image3 = Butterworth and Penang Scenery (31409353540).jpg | caption3 = Ang dalawang tulay ng Penang | alt3 = The two Penang bridges straddling the sea. | image4 = Penang Road, July 2024 03.jpg | caption4 = [[Daang Penang, George Town|Daang Penang]] | alt4 = A city street lined with shophouses, with cars, lorries, motorcycles and a bus on the road. | image5 = Penang High Court (cropped2).jpg | caption5 = [[Mataas na Korte ng Penang]] | alt5 = Front façade of a white Palladian-style courthouse prominently featuring columns supporting the pediment and entablature. | image6 = Komtar, July 2024 (cropped, 3to4 portrait).jpg | caption6 = [[Komtar]] | alt6 = A skyscraper as seen from the ground. | image7 = Waterfall Temple.jpg | caption7 = [[Templo ng Balathandayuthapani|Waterfall Hilltop Temple]] | alt7 = Front façade of a double-storey Oriental-style mansion, coloured in blue and with the upper floor partially concealed by wooden blinds. | image8 = Khoo Kongsi (cropped to 4 to 3 format).jpg | caption8 = [[Khoo Kongsi]] | alt8 = Front façade of a Chinese clan house featuring ornate carvings on the roof. }}|imagesize=|flag_size=|image_shield=Seal of George Town.svg|seal_size=|nickname=Perlas ng Silanganan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://asiancorrespondent.com/2012/08/exploring-georgetown-penang/|title=Exploring Georgetown, Penang|author=Mike Aquino|publisher=[[Asian Correspondent]]|date=30 August 2012|access-date=1 January 2016|archive-date=1 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101125054/http://asiancorrespondent.com/2012/08/exploring-georgetown-penang/|url-status=dead}}</ref>|motto=Sa Pamumuno Tayo ay Naglilingkod{{pb}}({{langx|ms|Memimpin Sambil Berkhidmat}})<ref>{{Cite web |title=Logo |url=https://www.mbpp.gov.my/en/corporate/logo |access-date=13 January 2024 |website=[[Penang Island City Council]] |archive-date=13 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113133754/https://www.mbpp.gov.my/en/corporate/logo |url-status=live }}</ref>|pushpin_map=Malaysia Penang George Town#Malaysia municipalities#Asia|pushpin_mapsize=300|coordinates={{coord|05|24|52|N|100|19|45|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}}|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Country]]|subdivision_name={{MYS}}|subdivision_type1=[[States and federal territories of Malaysia|Estado]]|subdivision_type2=[[List of districts in Malaysia|Mga distrito]]|subdivision_name1={{flag|Penang}}|subdivision_name2=[[Northeast District (Penang)|Northeast]] and [[Southwest District (Penang)|Southwest]]|established_title=Founded<ref name="Samuel Wee-1992" />|established_date=Agosto 11, 1786|established_title2=Municipality<ref name="Koay-2014" />|established_date2={{circa}} 1857|government_type=[[List of local governments in Malaysia|City council]]|governing_body=[[Penang Island City Council]]|area_total_km2=306|area_metro_km2=3765|population_total=794,313|population_as_of=2020|population_footnotes={{my10|2020kf}}|population_density_km2=2596|population_metro=2843344 ([[List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population#Largest metropolitan areas by population|2nd]])|postal_code_type=[[Postal codes in Malaysia#Areas|Postal code]]|postal_code={{ubl|100xx–108xx|110xx–119xx}}|area_code=4-2, 4-6, 4-8|area_code_type=[[Telephone numbers in Malaysia#Landline area codes|Area code(s)]]|timezone=[[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]|utc_offset=+8|timezone_DST=Not observed|leader_title2=City Secretary<ref>{{Cite web |title=City Secretary (Chief Digital Officer (CDO)) |url=https://www.mbpp.gov.my/en/corporate/pengurusan/pengurusan-tertinggi/ketua-pegawai-maklumat |access-date=13 January 2024 |website=[[Penang Island City Council]] |archive-date=13 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113132249/https://www.mbpp.gov.my/en/corporate/pengurusan/pengurusan-tertinggi/ketua-pegawai-maklumat |url-status=live }}</ref>|leader_name2=Cheong Chee Hong|established_date5=1 January 1957|established_title5=Incorporated (city)<ref name="The Straits Times-1957" />|established_title6=Expansion<ref>{{Cite news |last=Opalyn Mok |date=31 March 2015 |title=Council President Now Penang's First Mayor |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2015/03/31/council-president-now-penangs-first-mayor/869717 |access-date=13 January 2024 |work=[[Malay Mail]] |archive-date=3 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003072509/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2015/03/31/council-president-now-penangs-first-mayor/869717 |url-status=live }}</ref>|established_date6=Marso 31, 2015|founder=[[Francis Light]]|leader_title1=[[Mayor of Penang Island|Mayor]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mayor's Profile |url=https://www.mbpp.gov.my/en/corporate/pengurusan/pengurusan-tertinggi/profil-datuk-bandar |access-date=13 January 2024 |website=[[Penang Island City Council]] |archive-date=13 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240113130744/https://www.mbpp.gov.my/en/corporate/pengurusan/pengurusan-tertinggi/profil-datuk-bandar |url-status=live }}</ref>|leader_name1=Rajendran P. Anthony|population_rank={{ubl|[[List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population|8th]] in Malaysia|2nd in Penang}}|population_density_metro_km2=756|image_flag=Official flag of the Penang Island City Council.svg|etymology=[[Jorge III]], [[Talaan ng mga monarkong Britaniko|Hari ng Gran Britanya at Irlanda]]|leader_party=''Unaffiliated''|subdivision_name3=[[Sentral George Town, Penang|Sentro ng lungsod]] at 36 subdistrito|subdivision_type3=[[Mukim]]s<ref name="Penang Island City Council-2" />|pushpin_label_position=left|population_demonym=Georgetowner<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jessica Chan |date=30 November 2000 |title=Asiaweek's Top Ten Cities of Asia |url=http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/96/1025/cs2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127173319/http://edition.cnn.com/ASIANOW/asiaweek/96/1025/cs2.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=27 January 2011 |access-date=2 August 2024 |work=[[Asiaweek]]}}</ref>|demographics_type1=Demographics {{nobold|(2020)}}|demographics1_footnotes={{my10|2020kf}}|demographics1_title1=Ethnic groups|demographics1_info1={{tree list}} * 51.2% [[Penangite Chinese|Chinese]] * 31.3% [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] ** 30.7% [[Malaysian Malays|Malay]] ** 0.6% [[Orang Asal|indigenous groups]] from [[Sabah]] and [[Sarawak]] * 8.2% [[Malaysians of Indian descent in Penang|Indian]] * 0.8% Other ethnicities * 8.5% Non-citizens {{tree list/end}}|total_type=City<ref name="Looi-2015" />|website={{URL|www.mbpp.gov.my/}}|map_alt=A zoomable map of George Town|demographics_type2=GDP {{nobold|(2020)}}<ref name="GDPdistrict">{{Cite journal |date=Nov 2024 |title=Gross Domestic Product by Administrative District: Timur Laut, Pulau Pinang 2015–2020 |journal=[[Department of Statistics Malaysia]] |isbn=978-967-253-792-2}}</ref>|demographics2_title2=[[Gross domestic product|Total]]|demographics2_info2=$12.464 billion|demographics2_title3=Per capita|demographics2_info3=$15,692}}Ang '''George Town''' ay ang kabesera ng [[Mga estado at teritoryo pederal ng Malaysia|estado]] ng [[Penang]] sa Malaysia. Ito ang pangunahing lungsod ng [[Konurbasyong George Town]], ang [[Talaan ng mga lungsod at bayan sa Malaysia batay sa populasyon|pangalawang pinakamalaking kalakhang lungsod]] ng Malaysia na may populasyon na 2.84 milyon at ang pangalawang pinakamalaking [[kalakhang ekonomiya]] sa bansa. Ang kabuuang lawak ng lungsod ay {{Convert|306|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} na sumasaklaw sa [[Pulo ng Penang]] at mga nakapalibot na pulo, at may populasyon na 794,313 noong 2020. Inuri bilang isang [[Globalization and World Cities Research Network#Gamma −|lungsod na "Gamma −"]], ang pangalawang pinakamataas sa Malaysia pagkatapos ng [[Kuala Lumpur]], ang George Town ay ang sentro ng komersiyo para sa hilagang Malaysia at isa sa ilang mga ekonomiya na may mataas na kita sa mga lungsod sa labas ng [[Lambak Klang]]. Ayon sa [[Euromonitor International]] at sa [[Pangkat ng economist|Economist Intelligence Unit]], ang George Town ang may pinakamataas na potensiyal para sa paglago ng kita sa lahat ng mga lungsod sa Malaysia at nag-ambag ng halos 8 porsyento ng personal na disposable income ng bansa noong 2015, pangalawa lamang sa Kuala Lumpur. Ang sektor ng teknolohiya nito, na itinataguyod ng daan-daang [[kompanyang multinasyonal]], ang dahilan kung bakit ang George Town ang nangungunang tagaluwas sa bansa . Ang [[Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Penang]] ay nag-uugnay sa George Town sa ilang mga lungsod sa rehiyon, habang ang [[Serbisyong lantsa ng Penang|isang serbisyo ng lantsa]] at dalawang tulay sa kalsada ay nag-uugnay sa lungsod sa natitirang bahagi ng Tangway ng Malaysia. Ang [[Daungang Swettenham]] ang pinakamaabalang [[Pampasaherong terminal (dagatan)|terminal ng cruise]] sa bansa. Itinatag bilang isang entrepôt ni [[Francis Light]] noong 1786, ang George Town ang unang paninirahan ng mga Briton sa [[Timog-silangang Asya]], at ang kalapitan nito sa mga rutang pandagat sa kahabaan ng [[Kipot ng Malaka|Kipot ng Malacca]] ay nakaakit ng pagdagsa ng mga imigrante mula sa iba't ibang bahagi ng Asya. Ito ay naging kabesera ng [[Straits Settlements]] noong 1826, ngunit nawala ang katayuang administratibo nito sa Singapore noong 1832. Ilang sandali bago nakamit ng [[Pederasyon ng Malaya|Malaya]] ang kalayaan mula sa Britanya noong 1957, idineklara ni [[Elizabeth II|Reyna Elizabeth II]] ang George Town bilang isang lungsod, na siyang naging unang lungsod sa kasaysayan ng bansa. Noong 1974, ang George Town ay [[Pagsasanib (politika)|isinanib]] sa iba pang bahagi ng isla, na nagdulot ng pagdududa sa katayuan nito bilang lungsod hanggang 2015, nang ang hurisdiksiyon nito ay ibinalik at pinalawak upang masakop ang buong isla at mga katabing pulo. Inilarawan ng [[UNESCO]] ang lungsod bilang mayroong "natatanging arkitektura at kultural na tanawin ng bayan" na hinubog ng mga siglo ng paghahalo sa pagitan ng iba't ibang kultura at relihiyon.<ref name="UNESCO">{{Cite web |title=Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1223 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180708191734/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1223 |archive-date=8 July 2018 |access-date=13 October 2016 |website=[[UNESCO]] |language=en}}</ref> Nakakuha rin ito ng reputasyon bilang kabesera ng gastronomiya ng Malaysia dahil sa natatanging [[Lutuing Penang|eksenang lutuin]] nito. Ang pangangalaga ng mga kulturang ito ay nag-ambag sa pagtatalaga ng [[Sentral George Town, Penang|sentro ng lungsod ng George Town]] bilang isang [[Mga Makasaysayang Lungsod ng mga Kipot ng Malacca|Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]] ng UNESCO noong 2008. == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Karagdagang babasahin ==   == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commons category}} * [https://www.mbpp.gov.my/en/ Konseho ng Lungsod ng Penang Island (George Town)] {{Geographic Location|North=[[Andaman Sea]]|WEST=[[Strait of Malacca|Malacca Strait]]|Centre=George Town|EAST=[[Penang Strait]]|South=[[Strait of Malacca|Malacca Strait]]}} [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Hapones ng CS1 (ja)]] [[Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Aleman (de)]] [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Malay ng CS1 (ms)]] [[Kategorya:All articles containing potentially dated statements]] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Malay]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] 12373c5maq1pl5nega361ydre2daa02 0 38386 2229342 2165984 2026-09-25T13:45:57Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229342 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Language |name=Maltes |nativename=Malti |familycolor=Afro-Asiatic |states= [[Talaksan:Flag of Malta.svg|20px]] [[Malta]] <br /> [[Talaksan:Flag of Australia.svg|20px]] [[Awstralya]] <br /> [[Talaksan:Flag of Canada.svg|20px]] [[Kanada]] <br /> [[Talaksan:Flag of Gibraltar.svg|20px]] [[Hibraltar]] <br /> [[Talaksan:Flag of Italy.svg|20px]] [[Italya]] <br /> [[Talaksan:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg|20px]] [[Nagkakaisang Kaharian]]<br /> [[Talaksan:Flag of the United States.svg|20px]] [[Estados Unidos]]<ref name="ethnolog">[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mlt Ethnologue entry for Maltese]</ref> |speakers= 371,900 (1975)<ref>[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=mlt]</ref> |fam1=[[Aproasyatiko]] |fam2=[[Mga wikang Semitiko|Semitiko]] |fam3=[[Kanlurang Semitiko]] |fam4=[[Mga wikang Gitnang Semitiko|Gitnang Semitiko]] |fam5=[[South Central Semitic languages|South Central Semitic]] |fam6=[[Wikang Arabe|Arabe]] |fam7=[[Arabeng Magrebi]] |nation={{flagicon|European Union}} [[Unyong Europeo]] <br /> {{flagicon|Malta}} [[Malta]] |agency=[[Il-Kunsill Nazzjonali ta' l-Ilsien Malti]] |iso1=mt|iso2=mlt|iso3=mlt }} Ang '''Wikang Maltes''' ('''Malti''', Ingles:'''Maltese''', Espanyol:'''Maltés''', Latin:'''Lingua Melittica''') ay ang pambansang Wika ng [[Malta]], at isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng [[Unyong Europeo]]. Ito lamang ang wikang [[Semitiko]] na gumagamit ng [[Alpabetong Latin]]. Mula sa kanyang ponolohiya, dinadala ng Wikang Maltes ang pagkakapareho sa mga kaibahan ng [[Arabe Tunisio]] at ng iba pang [[Arabe Magrebino|wika ng Hilagang Aprika]]. Sa buod ng kasaysayan, marami ang naging hiram na mga salita, mga ponetiko at anyong ponolihikal, at maging ang mga anyong pangungusap ng [[Wikang Italyano]] at [[Wikang Sisilyano]], habang ang maraming salita, (ang iba na may anyong pangmaramihan) ay hiniram mula sa [[Wikang Ingles]]. Ang Wikang Maltes ay naging opisyal na wika ng [[Malta]] noong [[1936]] kasama ng [[Wikang Ingles]]. May ilang din tagapagsalita ng Maltes sa mga bansang [[Australia]], [[Estados Unidos]], [[Canada]], at [[Gibraltar]]. Nito lamang ay ibinalitang marami pa rin ang gumagamit ng naturang wika sa [[Tunisya]] ng mga may lahing Maltes. == Bokabularyo == Ang bokabularyong Maltes ay hinango mula sa mga wikang [[Semitiko]] at [[mga Wikang Indo-europeo]] tulad ng [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]], [[Wikang Sisilyano|Sisilyano]], at [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]. === Mga Salita mula sa Romanse === Ang ilan ay halimbawa ng mga salita sa Maltes na hiram sa mga [[Wikang Romanse]] tulad ng Italyano at Sisilyano: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Maltes ! Sisilyano ! Italyano ! Latin ! Ingles ! Filipino ! Arabo |- | Skola | Scola | Scuola | Schola | School | Paaralan | مدرسة (''madrassah'') |- | Gvern | Cuvernu | Governo | Governo | Government | Pamahalaan | حكومة (''ḥukūmah'') |- | Repubblika | Ripùbblica | Repubblica | Res Publica | Republic | Republika | جمهورية (''ǧummhūriyyah'') |- | Re | Re | Re | Re | King | Hari | ملك (''malik'') |- | Natura | Natura | Natura | Natura | Nature | Kalikasan | طبيعة (''ṭabīʿah'') |- | Pulizija | Pulizzìa | Polizia | Policia | Police | Pulisya | شرطة (''shurta'') |- | Ċentru | Centru | Centro | Centro | Centre | Sentro | مركز (''markaz'') |- | Teatru | Tiatru | Teatro | Theatro | Theatre | Teatro | مسرح (''masraḥ'') |- |} === Mga Pagkakapareho mula sa Sikulo-Arabe === Marami rin ang pagkakapareho sa pagitan ng Maltes at ng mga salita ng Sisilyano na hango sa Arabe. Ang ilan ay mga halimbawa: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Sikulo-Arabe ! Maltes ! Ingles ! Filipino |- | Babbaluciu | Bebbuxu | Snail | Susò |- | Caponata | Kapunata | Caponata | Kaponata |- | Cassata | Qassata | Sicilian cake | Pastel Sisilyano |- | Gebbia | Ġiebja | Cistern | Tubig-tambakan |- | Giuggiulena | Ġunġlien | Sesame seed | Binhi ng sesame |- | Saia | Saqqajja | Canal | Kanal |- | Tanura | Kenur | Oven | Oben |- | Zaffarana | Żaffran | Saffron | Kasubha |- | Zagara | Zahar | Blossom | Halimuyak |- | Zibbibbu | Żbib | Raisins | Raisin |- | Zuccu | Zokk | Tree trunk | tangkay ng puno |- |} === Mga Salitang hiram mula sa Ingles === Tinatayang mula anim hanggang dalawampung bahagdan ng wikang Maltes ay hango sa Ingles. Ang ilan ay mga halimbawa: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Maltes ! Ingles ! Filipino |- | Futbol | Football | Futbol |- | Baskitbol | Basketball | Basketbol |- | Mowbajl | Mobile [Phone] | Mobayl [telepono] |- | Lift | Lift/Elevator | Elebeytor |- | Friġġ | Fridge | Reprihadora |- | Friżer | Freezer | Priser |- | Wejter | Waiter | Weyter |- | Biljard | Billiard | Bilyard |- | Strajk | Strike | Strayk |- | Plejer | Player | Manlalaro |- | Frejm | Frame | Preym |- | Bliċ | Bleach | Blits |- | Fowlder | Folder | Polder |- | Kompjuter | Computer | Ordenador |- | Spikers | Speakers | Mga Tagapagsalita |- | Televixin | Television | Telebisyon |- | Tojlit | Toilet | Banyo |- |} == Mga Diksyonaryo == * [http://www.maltaonlinedictionary.com Malta Online Dictionary] * [http://www.dicts.info/ud.php?l1=Maltese&l2=English English-Maltese-English dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024133915/http://www.dicts.info/ud.php?l1=Maltese&l2=English |date=2007-10-24 }} * [http://www.paradisemalta.com/english-maltese-dictionary.htm ''ParadiseMalta'''sEnglish-Maltese dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070714120126/http://www.paradisemalta.com/english-maltese-dictionary.htm |date=2007-07-14 }} * [http://www.dicts.info/dictlist1.php?l=Maltese Collection of Maltese dictionaries] * [http://www.translatemaltese.com English-Maltese-English online translator] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213050823/http://www.translatemaltese.com/ |date=2014-02-13 }} == Mga Sanggunian == {{translation ref|en|Maltese language|oldid=176951160}} {{reflist}} * Azzopardi, C. (2007) ''Gwida għall-Ortografija''. Malta, Klabb Kotba Maltin. * Borg, A. J. & Azzopardi-Alexander, M. (1997) ''Maltese''. Routledge, ISBN 0-415-02243-6 * Mifsud, M. & Borg, A. J. (1997) ''Fuq l-għatba tal-Malti''. Strasbourg, Council of Europe. * https://web.archive.org/web/20050905023705/http://www.macmillandictionary.com/med-magazine/February2005/27-LI-Maltese.htm == Kawing Panlabas == ;Organisasyon * [http://www.kunsilltalmalti.gov.mt Il-Kunsill Nazzjonali ta' l-Ilsien Malti] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004181003/http://www.kunsilltalmalti.gov.mt/ |date=2017-10-04 }} * [http://www.akkademjatalmalti.com L-Akkademja tal-Malti] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807223014/http://akkademjatalmalti.com/ |date=2018-08-07 }} * [http://www.ghaqdatalmalti.org Għaqda tal-Malti - Università] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180801092407/http://www.ghaqdatalmalti.org/ |date=2018-08-01 }} * [http://www.ghpm.netfirms.com Għaqda Poeti Maltin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110512103419/http://www.ghpm.netfirms.com/ |date=2011-05-12 }} ;Teknolohiya at Maltes * [http://unicode.org/standard/translations/maltese.html Unicode for Maltese] * [http://www.xmlblueprint.com/Maltese-XML.htm XML for Maltese] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225060615/http://www.xmlblueprint.com/Maltese-XML.htm |date=2007-12-25 }} * [http://linux.org.mt/article/spellcheck Maltese Spellchecker] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060424060608/http://linux.org.mt/article/spellcheck |date=2006-04-24 }} * [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/kelmet/ YahooGroup Kelmet - The Maltese language online forum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070504212317/http://groups.yahoo.com/group/kelmet/ |date=2007-05-04 }} ;Pagsasahimpapawid sa Maltes * [http://www.ba-malta.org/language/m_language.htm Linji gwida mill-Awtorità tax-Xandir] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819160714/http://www.ba-malta.org/language/m_language.htm |date=2009-08-19 }} ;Literatura and Kawikaan * [http://www.letteraturamaltija.com The Technical Committee for Literature within the National Council for the Maltese Language] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725233938/http://www.letteraturamaltija.com/ |date=2011-07-25 }} * [http://www.ba-malta.org/language/m_language.htm Maltese Language in Broadcasting] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090819160714/http://www.ba-malta.org/language/m_language.htm |date=2009-08-19 }} ;Pagsasalin sa Maltes * [http://www.tekom.de/index_neu.jsp?url=/servlet/ControllerGUI?action=voll&id=1947 Technical Documentation for Europe: Malta] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920110826/http://www.tekom.de/index_neu.jsp?url=%2Fservlet%2FControllerGUI%3Faction%3Dvoll&id=1947 |date=2011-09-20 }} ;Mga Glosaryo at Pwente ng Wikang Maltes (Patuloy lamang pong magdagdag ng inyong impormasyon dine) * [http://adriangrima.250free.com/kumitat/ghodda.htm Rimarju Malti] * [http://www.kappellimaltin.com/html/glossarju.html Kappelli Maltin] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071211191548/http://www.kappellimaltin.com/html/glossarju.html |date=2007-12-11 }} * [http://mfin.gov.mt/image.aspx?site=NECC&ref=Glossary3 L-ewro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928060652/http://mfin.gov.mt/image.aspx?site=NECC&ref=Glossary3 |date=2007-09-28 }} * [http://www.signwriting.org/malta/malta01.html Il-Lingwa tas-Sinjali Maltija] * [http://www.theweddingsite.com/planningtips/courtesy_maltese.htm Ikteb l-inviti tat-tieġ bil-Malti] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023232021/http://www.theweddingsite.com/planningtips/courtesy_maltese.htm |date=2007-10-23 }} {{authority control}} [[Kategorya:Mga wikang Semitiko]] o9vnxe087fiskxaol1x6wwg6gwrkoe5 0 41737 2229290 2207615 2026-09-25T12:49:37Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229290 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | name = Thalía | image = ThaliaSodi.jpg | caption = | image_size = | landscape = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = Ariadna Thalía Sodi Miranda | alias = Thalía | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1971|8|26}} | death_date = | origin = [[Lungsod ng Mehiko]], [[Mehiko]] | instrument = | Voice_type = | genre = [[Latin Pop]], [[Pop Rock]], [[Dance-Pop]] | occupation = [[mang-aawit]], artista, manlilikha, negosyante | years_active = 1981 - kasalukuyan | label = Fonovisa Records (1990–1993)<br />EMI (1994–2009)<br />Sony Music (2009-kasalukuyan) | associated_acts = [[Din Din]], [[Timbiriche]] | website = [http://www.thalia.com Thalia.com] | current_members = | past_members = | Notable_instruments = }} :''Para sa ibang gamit, tingnan ang [[Thalia (paglilinaw)]]'' Si '''Ariadna Thalía Sodi Miranda''', higit na kilala bilang '''Thalía''' lamang, ay isang [[mang-aawit]] at [[aktres]] mula sa [[Mehiko]]. Isa siya sa mga kilalang aktres sa telebisyon, at nakapagbenta ng tinatayang 50 milyong rekord sa buong mundo.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2011/06/27/thalia-gives-birth-to-2nd-child/#ixzz1QWTexURT| title=Thalia gives birth to 2nd child (FOX News)| accessdate=2012-08-16| archive-date=2016-03-03| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211404/http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/lifestyle/2011/06/27/thalia-gives-birth-to-2nd-child/#ixzz1QWTexURT| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/entertainment/post/2011/03/tommy-mottola-thalia-expecting-second-child-/1| title= Tommy Mottola, Thalia expecting second child| accessdate = 2012-08-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/02/singer-thalia-gets-persona_n_1071683.html| title= Singer Thalia Gets Personal, Emotional In 'Growing Stronger' (Huffington Post)| accessdate = 2012-08-16}}</ref> Binansagan bilang "Reyna ng Latinong Pop",<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/ricky-martin-thalía-5-latin-autobiographies-you-should-read|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200617105143/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/ricky-martin-thal%C3%ADa-5-latin-autobiographies-you-should-read|archive-date=17 Hunyo 2020|title=Ricky Martin To Thalía: 5 Latin Autobiographies You Should Read|publisher=[[Grammy Award]]|access-date=1 Enero 2021|date=29 Setyembre 2017|first=Renée|last=Fabian|language=en}}</ref> itinuturing siyang isa sa pinakamatagumpay at pinakamaimpluwensyang artistang Mehikano.<ref name="Oye">{{cite news|url=http://www.oyemexico.com/nota/25-mexicanos-mas-influyentes-en-la-musica/|title=25 mexicanos más influyentes en la música|work=Oyemexico.com|access-date=10 Agosto 2012|language=es|archive-date=8 Disyembre 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121208213808/http://www.oyemexico.com/nota/25-mexicanos-mas-influyentes-en-la-musica/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Televisa">{{cite news|url=http://especiales.televisa.com/musica/noticias/512948/thalia-con-nuevo-disco/|title=Thalía con nuevo disco|work=[[Televisa]]|access-date=27 Agosto 2012|language=es|archive-date=4 Marso 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054233/http://especiales.televisa.com/musica/noticias/512948/thalia-con-nuevo-disco/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="TV Azteca">{{cite news|url=http://www.azteca.com/notas/vengalaalegria/128322/thalia-una-de-las-mexicanas-mas-tocadas|title=Ellas son las mexicanas más tocadas|work=Azteca|author=Ana Karen Grande Benavides|date=30 Agosto 2012|access-date=10 Agosto 2012|language=es|archive-date=29 Oktubre 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194540/http://www.azteca.com/notas/vengalaalegria/128322/thalia-una-de-las-mexicanas-mas-tocadas|url-status=dead}}</ref> Maliban sa katutubong [[wikang Kastila]], umawit din si Thalía sa [[wikang Ingles|Ingles]], [[wikang Pranses|Pranses]], [[wikang Portuges|Portuges]], at [[wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]].<ref name="Billboard 1997">{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oxMEAAAAMBAJ&q=Thal%C3%ADa+to+release+Arrasando&pg=RA1-PA30|title=THE BILLBOARD STAR AWARD : Thalía <nowiki>|</nowiki> The Mexican Singer/Actress Has Risen From Kiddie Pop To Soap Operas To International Status|magazine=Billboard|date=Marso 2011|access-date=11 Agosto 2012|language=en}}</ref> Nakatanggap siya ng maraming mga parangal, kabilang ang limang Parangal ng Musikong Latino ng ''Billboard'', walong Parangal ng Lo Nuestro, at gayon din ang pitong nominasyon sa Parangal sa Latinong ''Grammy''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hollywood.patch.com/groups/arts-and-entertainment/p/thalia-queen-of-latin-pop-to-receive-hollywood-walk-of-fame-star |title=Patch |date=4 Disyembre 2013 |publisher=Hollywood.patch.com |access-date=5 Agosto 2014 |archive-date=26 Enero 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140126175239/http://hollywood.patch.com/groups/arts-and-entertainment/p/thalia-queen-of-latin-pop-to-receive-hollywood-walk-of-fame-star |url-status=dead }}</ref> at ang natatangi nilang "Meritong Parangal ng Pangulo" noong 2019.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/awards/latin-grammys-2019-highlights-bad-bunny-juanes-rosalia-thalia-8543732|title=2019 Latin Grammy Highlights|magazine=Billboard|date=15 Nobyembre 2019|access-date=15 Nobyembre 2019}}</ref> Mayroon siyang kolaborasyon sa iba't ibang artistang pangmusika, tulad nina Tony Bennett, Michael Bublé, Robbie Williams, [[Marc Anthony]], [[Laura Pausini]], Romeo Santos, Maluma, Fat Joe, at Carlos Vives. Bilang isang aktres, bumida si Thalía sa iba't ibang matagumpay na mga telenobela na umere sa 180 bansa na may tinatayang 2 bilyong manonood sang-ayon sa [[UNICEF]],<ref name="Houston">{{cite news|url=http://www.chron.com/spanish/entertainment/article/Thal-a-busca-la-liberaci-n-1726321.php|title=Thalia busca la liberación|last=Dorantes|first=David|work=Houston Chronicle|date=27 Setyembre 2009|access-date=10 Agosto 2012|language=es}}</ref><ref name="UNICEF">{{cite web |url=https://www.unicef.org/media/media_91813.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200106024021/https://www.unicef.org/media/media_91813.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 Enero 2020|title=Award-winning artist Thalía appointed UNICEF Mexico Ambassador|publisher=[[UNICEF]]|date=8 Hulyo 2016|access-date=18 Enero 2022|language=en}}</ref> na nagdulot sa pagbabansag sa kanya bilang "Reyna ng mga Telenobela" ng mga [[mamamahayag]].<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/08/27/world/mere-soap-opera-it-s-mexican-magic-in-tagalog.html | work=The New York Times | first=Edward A. | last=Gargan | title=Mere Soap Opera? It's Mexican Magic (in Tagalog) | date=27 Agosto 1996|language=en}}</ref> Nakatulong ang pandaigdigang epekto ng kanyang telenobela na pasikatin ang kanyang [[musika]] sa mga teritoryo hindi nagsasalita ng Kastila at mga merkado sa [[Europa]] at [[Asya]]. Pinangalanan siya ng [[Televisa]], isang kompanyang midya sa [[Mehiko]], bilang ang telenobelang artistang may pinakamataas na suweldo sa kasaysayan,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.laprensa.com.bo/diario/entretendencias/escena/20111018/thalia-reina-de-las-novelas_9504_15909.html |title=Thalia, reina de las novelas |publisher=Laprensa.com.bo |date=18 Oktubre 2011 |access-date=5 Agosto 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029192831/http://www.laprensa.com.bo/diario/entretendencias/escena/20111018/thalia-reina-de-las-novelas_9504_15909.html |archive-date=29 Oktubre 2013|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e-jJZGzobpI&feature=relmfu |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/e-jJZGzobpI |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Thalia – La Historia Detras Del Mito Pt. 3 of 5 |publisher=YouTube |date=13 Setyembre 2011 |access-date=5 Agosto 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> habang pinangalanan siya ng ''Billboard'' bilang ang pinakakilalang bituin ng ''soap'' na nagsasalita ng Kastila sa buong mundo.<ref name="Start">{{cite magazine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nRQEAAAAMBAJ&dq=thalia&pg=PA90|title=Thalia To Receive 'Star' Honor At Latin Awards|magazine=Billboard|date=21 Abril 2001|access-date=17 Enero 2022|volume=113|number=16|page=90|language=en}}</ref> Tinuturing bilang isang ikono ng Latinong pop,<ref>{{cite journal| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6iU4AQAAIAAJ&q=Thal%C3%ADa+pop+icon| title=Studies in Latin American Popular Culture| publisher=Department of Spanish and Portuguese, University of Arizona| year=2002|page=222|quote=Telenovelas starring the pop icon Thalia are typical of the pure Cinderella variant of the Mexican soap opera, the novela rosa.|language=en}}</ref> tinawag si Thalía ng magasin na ''Ocean Drive'' bilang "ang pinakamalaking bituin sa Mehiko na nailuwas sa mga huling dekada".<ref name="OceanDrive">{{cite web|url=http://archivo.laprensa.com.ni/archivo/2001/noviembre/09/aquientrenos/diversion/diversion-20011109-04.html|title=Farándula: Thalía arrasando con todo|work=La Prensa|location=Managua, Nicaragua|first=Manuel|last=Santelices|editor=Ocean Drive|year=2001|access-date=18 Enero 2022|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130614172645/http://archivo.laprensa.com.ni/archivo/2001/noviembre/09/aquientrenos/diversion/diversion-20011109-04.html|archive-date=14 Hunyo 2013|language=en}}</ref> Napasama siya sa Pinakamagaling na mga Latinong Artista sa Lahat ng Oras ng ''Billboard'' noong 2008.<ref name="BBLatin">{{cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-of-all-time-latin-artists|title=GREATEST OF ALL TIME LATIN ARTISTS|magazine=Billboard|date=Oktubre 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103001637/https://www.billboard.com/charts/greatest-of-all-time-latin-artists|access-date=3 Disyembre 2020|archive-date=3 Nobyembre 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/legends100mostic0000unse/page/8/mode/2up?q=Thal%C3%ADa|title=Thalía|work=Legends: the 100 most iconic Hispanic entertainers of all time|publisher=Celebra Books|date=2008|access-date=7 Pebrero 2022|page=194|isbn=9780451225177|language=es, en|via=Archive.org|url-access=limited}}</ref> Noong 5 Disyembre 2013, pinarangal siya ng isang bituin sa ''Hollywood Walk of Fame'' bilang isang pagkilala sa kanyang mga natamo sa industriya ng musika.<ref name="Huffington Post Walk">{{cite news|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/06/26/thalia-hollywood-walk-of-fame_n_1628329.html|title=Thalía To Get Star On Hollywood Walk Of Fame|last=Lopez|first=Michael|work=Huffington Post|date=26 Hunyo 2012|access-date=10 Agosto 2012|language=en}}</ref><ref name="Walk of fame Tribue Pakistan">{{cite news|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/398205/honourees-announced-for-hollywood-walk-of-fame-2013/|title=Honourees announced for Hollywood Walk of Fame 2013|work=The Express Tribune|date=23 Hunyo 2012|access-date=10 Setyembre 2012|language=en}}</ref> Bilang isang negosyante, natamo niya ang tagumpay sa isang tatak [[moda|pangmoda]] (dahil mayroon siyang kontrata sa Macy's), gayon din mayroon din siyang sariling palatuntunan sa radyo sa kanyang bansa at naging may-akda ng apat na [[aklat]], kabilang ang isang talaarawan. Sa kanyang karera, napabilang si Thalía sa mga makataong dahilan at isa siyang Embahador ng Mehiko ng UNICEF simula pa noong 2016.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unicef.org/es/comunicados-prensa/la-reconocida-actriz-y-cantante-thal%C3%ADa-es-nombrada-embajadora-de-buena-voluntad|title=La reconocida actriz y cantante Thalía es nombrada Embajadora de Buena Voluntad de UNICEF México|publisher=[[UNICEF]]}}</ref> == Talambuhay == Si Thalía ay ipinanganak noong 26 Agosto 1971. Ang kanyang mga magulang ay sina Ernesto Sodi Pallares, isang [[kriminologo]], at si Yolanda Miranda Mange. Siya ang bunso sa limang magkakapatid: [[Laura Zapata]], isa ring sikat na [[aktres]] sa telebisyon sa [[Amerikang Latino]], at anak ni Yolanda Miranda sa kanyang unang asawa, Federica, isang [[arkeolohiya|arkeolohista]], Gabriela, isang dalubhasa sa [[kasaysayan]] ng [[sining]], at Ernestina, isang [[manunulat]] at [[patnugot]]. Nang namatay ang kanyang ama sa sakit na [[diyabetis]] noong nasa gulang na limang taon pa lamang siya,<ref>{{cite web |title=Thalía: A Dazzling Beauty (Biografia A&E) Parte 1 de 9 sa YouTube |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x4HU41HE5jE |accessdate=2008-02-16}}</ref> hindi nakapagbigkas si Thalía kahit isang salita sa loob ng isang taon. Nag-alala ang kanyang pamilya sa kanyang katayuan, na naging dahilan sa pagpapatingin sa kanya sa isang [[sikologo]]. Idolo niya si [[Nadia Comaneci]], isang sikat na himnasta. Kaya nag-ambisyon si Thalía maging isang himnasta din.<ref>{{cite web |title=Thalía: A Dazzling Beauty (Biografia A&E) Parte 2 de 9 sa YouTube |url=http://youtube.com/watch?v=sw0mbSvwx5I |accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref> Noong 1981, nag-umpisa ang [[karera]] ni Thalía sa [[musika]] bilang [[bokalista]] ng [[Mehikano]]ng batang pangkat na Din Din. Siya ay gumanap sa ''Juguemos a Cantar'' bilang miyembro ng grupo, at sa bandang huli bilang [[soloista]]. Bilang bokalista, siya ay kinikilalang may-boses na [[mezzo-soprano]]. Noong 1984, siya ay binigyan ng gagampanan sa bersiyong pangkabataan ng produksiyong [[teatro|pang-entabladong]] [[Grease]], siya ay ang pangunahing tauhang si Sandy. Noong 1986, pinalitan niya ang isa sa mga orihinal na babaeng bokalista sa grupong Timbiricheng si [[Sasha Sokol]]. Noong taong din iyon, binigyan siya ng isang gagampanan sa unang niyang [[telenobela]], ang "Pobre Señorita Limantour". Noong 1988, pinagbidahan niya ang Mehikanong telenobelang "Quinceañera", at pagkatapos niyon ay nagtungo siya sa [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] upang maghanda sa kanyang sariling karera. Maraming nakakapagsabing mayroong alitan sina Thalía at [[Paulina Rubio]], ang dating kasamahan ni Thalía noong sila ay miyembro pa ng grupong [[Timbiriche]]. Nagsimula ang kuwentong ito nang ang dalawa ay, hindi umano, nag-away bago magsimula ang isang pagtatanghal, ito raw ay dahil masyadong maganda raw si Thalía kaysa kay Paulinang nagdulot naman ng pagkainggit niya kay Thalía.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paulina Rubio envidia a Thalia |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=94XJYfWXxqY |accessdate=2008-02-16}}</ref> Nagtambal sina Thalía at [[Eduardo Capetillo]], isang dating miyembro ng Timbiriche, sa [[telenobela]]ng [[Marimar]]. Habang namatay naman ang kanyang nobyong dapat papakasalan niyang si Alfredo Díaz Ordaz, ang gumawa ng una niyang dalawang album, noong 16 Disyembre 1993.<ref>{{cite web |title=Thalia's boyfriends |url=http://www.geocities.com/ludtohan/boyfriend.html |url-status=live |accessdate=2008-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328042849/http://www.geocities.com/ludtohan/boyfriend.html |archivedate=2008-03-28}}</ref> Ito ang naging dahilan sa paghiwalay ni Thalía sa Timbiriche, at pagiging malayo sa bandang ito noong panahon ng ''[[Marimar]]''. Noong 2000, pinagbidahan niya ang isang malayang pelikula, ang ''Mambo Café'', isang maliit na produksiyon ng Hollywood kung saan gumanap siya bilang isang dalagang taga-[[Puerto Rico]]. Noong 2 Disyembre 2000, pinakasalan ni Thalía si [[Tommy Mottola]], dating presidente ng [[Sony Music]], at dating asawa ni [[Mariah Carey]], sa St. Patrick's Cathedral sa [[New York]] sa isang tatlong milyong [[dolyar]] na seremonya at handaan. Sa kasalukuyan, nakatira sa [[lungsod ng New York]] sina Thalía at ang kanyang asawa. Nagtrabaho rin si Thalía bilang prodyuser ng rekord, kompositor, punong-abala sa telebisyon at [[radyo]], [[mandidisenyo ng moda]], patnugot ng pahayagan ng isang [[magasin]], at modelo. Siya rin ay naging panauhin sa maraming [[programang pantelebisyon]], katulad ng [[Entertainment Tonight]], [[El Show de Cristina]], [[Good Morning America]], [[Hard Copy]], [[The Rossie O'Donnell Show]], at [[20/20]]. Noong 22 Setyembre 2002, dinukot ang kanyang dalawang nakakatandang kapatid na sina [[Laura Zapata]] at Ernestina Sodi pagkatapos manood ng isang pagtatanghal sa isang teatro<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,354127~4~0~,00.html| title=Mga Kapatid ng Mehikanang Mang-aawit na si Thalía, dinukot| accessdate=2008-02-16| archive-date=2008-05-20| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520005332/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,354127~4~0~,00.html| url-status=dead}}</ref>. Pagkalipas ng halos dalawang linggong pagkakadukot, pinalaya ng mga nagdukot si Laura noong Oktubre 11<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,364123~10~0~,00.html| title=Viva Zapata| accessdate=2008-02-16| archive-date=2008-05-20| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520005342/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,364123~10~0~,00.html| url-status=dead}}</ref>. Pinalaya naman si Ernestina noong Oktubre 27, pagkalipas ng limang linggong pagkakadukot<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,385455,00.html| title=Safe and Sound| accessdate=2008-02-16| archive-date=2008-05-20| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520005347/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,385455,00.html| url-status=dead}}</ref>. Sinasabing nagbayad ng isang milyong [[dolyar]] bilang kapalit sa paglaya ng dalawa ang pamilya ni Thalía ngunit ito ay hindi pinatotohanan. Noong taglamig ng taong 2006, si Thalía ay naaksidente habang [[iski|nag-iiskii]] sa [[Aspen]], [[Colorado]]<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.hollyscoop.com/music--movies/thalias-bad-skiing-accident_8829.aspx| title=Aksidente ni Thalía habang nag-iiski| accessdate=2008-02-16| archive-date=2008-05-22| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080522201919/http://www.hollyscoop.com/music--movies/thalias-bad-skiing-accident_8829.aspx| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://x17online.com/celebrities/thalia/| title= Battle of the Exes in Aspen!| accessdate = 2008-02-16}}</ref>. Siya ay nagpalipas ng [[Pasko]] na may pilay sa kaliwang tuhod. Noong 2007, umanib siya sa ABC Network upang magsimula ng isang programang panradyo na ''The Conexión Thalia Radio Show'', na kung saan pinag-uusapan niya rito ay tungkol sa musika, moda, balita at usaping [[politika|pampolitika]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.abcradio.com/Article.asp?id=341471 | title=The Conexión Thalia Radio Show ''ABC Radio'' | accessdate=2007-04-14 | archive-date=2007-03-06 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070306061540/http://www.abcradio.com/Article.asp?id=341471 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abcradionetworks.com/press/2007releases/030607.pdf|title=The Conexión Thalía Radio Show Official Press Release ''ABC Radio''|accessdate=2007-04-14|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630164311/http://www.abcradionetworks.com/press/2007releases/030607.pdf|archivedate=2007-06-30|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong 12 Hunyo 2007, ayon sa inilabas na balita sa websayt ng magasing ''Hello!'', si Thalía, sa isang natatanging panayam para sa Mehikanong edisyon na ''¡Hola!'', ay naghayag ng kanyang pagdadalantao. At noong 7 Oktubre 2007, sinalubong nina Thalía at Tommy ang kanilang unang anak - mayroong anak si Tommy sa una niyang kasal kay Lisa Clark - isang babaeng pinangalanang Sabrina Sakaë.<ref>[http://www.hellomagazine.com/music/2007/06/12/thalia-baby-pregnant/ Hello magazine]</ref> Ilalabas ni Thalía ang album na ''Lunada'' noong 24 Hunyo 2008. === Personal na buhay === Sinasabi ng mga mababalitang si Thalía ay [[pag-aalis ng tadyang|nagpatanggal ng dalawang tadyang]] dahil sa siya ay may napakaliit na [[baywang]], siya ay may eksaktong 55 [[sentimetro]]ng baywang (21.7 [[pulgada]]); ngunit lagi niya itong itinatanggi<ref>{{cite web |title=Rumors and Reality |url=http://mdcthalia.com/index.php?news_id=147 |accessdate=2008-02-16}}</ref>. == Diskograpiya == === Thalía (1990) === Noong 1990, inilabas ni Thalía ang kanyang unang album na ''[[Thalía (1990 album)|Thalía]]''. Ito ay ginawa ni Alfredo Diaz Ordaz. Ito ay inilabas noong [[Oktubre]] 1990 sa pamamagitan ng [[Fonovisa Records]]. Ang pinakasikat na mga nag-iisa ng album na ito ay ang "Un Pacto Entre los Dos", "Salíva", "Amarillo Azul", at "Pienso en Ti". === Mundo de Cristal (1991) === Si Thalía ay nagtungo sa [[Espanya]] noong 1991, at pinangunahan ang ilang [[programang pantelebisyon]]. Sa taong din iyon, inilabas niya ang pangalawa niyang album na ''[[Mundo de Cristal]]'', na ginawa muli ni Alfredo Diaz Ordaz. Inilabas din ito ng Fonovisa, at pinasikat sa tatlong [[Mehikano]]ng unang sampung mga hit na "Sudor", "En la Intimidad" at "Fuego Cruzado". === Love (1992) === Ang pangatlong album ni Thalíang "[[Love (album ni Thalía)|Love]]" ay ginawa ni Luis Carlos Esteban sa [[Espanya]], at inilabas noong 1992. Sa taong din iyon, ang simula ng kanyang matagumpay na karera sa pag-arte sa [[Mehiko]]. Kasama sa tala ang mga [[Mehikano]]ng kaunahang mga hit na "Love" at "Sangre". Ito rin ay naglalaman ng unang sampung hit na "La Vida en Rosa", isang Espanyol-Pranses na pagsasagawa ng nakapagpakilalang awit kay [[Édith Piaf]] na "La Vie en Rose", ang temang awitin ng telenobelang [[María Mercedes]]. Noong 1992, pinagbidahan ni Thalía ang [[telenobela]] ng Televisa na María Mercedes, at sinundan pa ito ng mga seryeng katulad ng [[Marimar]], [[María la del Barrio]] at [[Rosalinda]], na kung saan lahat ng telenobelang nabanggit ay naibenta sa 110 bansa at napanood ng milyun-milyon. Ang kanyang mga telenobela ay ipinalabas sa buong [[Amerikang Latino]] at mga bansang tulad ng [[Pilipinas]], [[Indonesia]], [[Gresya]], [[Polonya]], [[Portugal]], [[Espanya]] at [[Estados Unidos]]. Ang kanyang mga telenobela ay hango sa kuwentong [[Cinderella]]ng kung saan ang bida ay ipinanganak sa kahirapan. at makakakilala ng isang binatang mayaman, at sa huli sila ay ikakasal. === En Éxtasis (1995) === Noong 1995, umalis si Thalía sa Melody/Fonovisa para sa EMI at naglabas ng label debut album, ang ''[[En Éxtasis]]''. Ginawa ni Óscar López at Latin Pop impresario na si Emilio Estefan Jr., ang ''En Extasis'' ay naglalaman ng kanyan unang major international hit na "Piel Morena". Ang iba pang mga single mula sa album na ito ay kasama ang cover ni Juan Gabriel na "Gracias a Dios," ang sinulat ni A.B. Quintanilla na "Amandote" at "Quiero Hacerte el Amor". Ang "María la del Barrio", na kasama rin sa album, ay temang awitin sa ganoon din pamagat na telenovela, na kung saan si Thalía ang gumanap sa bidang papel. === Nandito Ako (1997) === Inilabas noong 1 Pebrero 1997, ginawa ni Thalía ang album na ''[[Nandito Ako (Thalía album)|Nandito Ako]]'' para sa merkado ng [[Pilipinas]], na kung saan ito ay inirecord na bahagya sa [[wikang Filipino]]. Ang album ay naglalaman ng apat na awiting Tagalog, limang bersiyon na [[Ingles]] mula sa ''[[En Éxtasis]]'' at isang remix. Ang album ay niremastered at inilabas ito ng EMI Philippines taong 2007 kasama ang temang awitin ng [[Marimar]] bilang unang track. Ang mga larawan ng album ay mula sa album ni Thalía na ''[[El Sexto Sentido]]''. Taong din iyon, inilabas ng Atlantic Records ang soundtrack ng animated feature na pelikulang ''Anastasia'', na kung saan kasama ang bersiyong [[Espanyol]] ng ''Journey to the Past'' (''Viaje Tiempo Átras'') bilang bonus track na inawit ni Thalía. Idineklara noong 25 Abril 1997 sa [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], [[Estados Unidos]] na "Thalía Day".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.wma.com/thalia/bio/THALIA.pdf | title=Thalia official biography ''William Morris Agency''| accessdate = 2007-02-01}}</ref> Siya ay pinangalanang isa sa "dalawamput-limang Pinakamagagandang Tao", pitong beses ng magazine na ''People en Español''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://channels.isp.netscape.com/celebrity/package.jsp?name=celebrity/content/ce_def_042005_50beautiful_spanish_ppl_channel | title=Celebrity Channel ''Netscape.com'' | accessdate=2007-02-01 | archive-date=2007-12-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071214135357/http://channels.isp.netscape.com/celebrity/package.jsp?name=celebrity%2Fcontent%2Fce_def_042005_50beautiful_spanish_ppl_channel | url-status=dead }}</ref> === Amor a la Mexicana (1997) === Bago matapos ang taong 1997, ginawa ni Emilio Estefan Jr. ang pang-anim na studio album ni Thalía na ''[[Amor a la Mexicana]]''. Halos lahat ng mga awit na kasama sa album ay isinulat ni Kike Santander, na responsable rin sa breakthrough hit ni Thalía na "Piel Morena". Ang album ay nagdala sa mga hits na katulad ng "Amor a la Mexicana", "Por Amor" at "Mujer Latina". Ang bersiyon sa [[Brazil]] album ay naglalaman ng tatlong bersiyong [[Wikang Portuges|Portuges]] na mga kanta sa album. Sa [[Pransiya]], ito ay inilabas bilang "Por Amor", kasama ang dalawang bonus remixes. Ang remix ng "Amor a la Mexicana" ay naging pangunahing single ng album. Bilang resulta nito, ang single ay umani ng malaking promosyon at ito ay umabot sa numero onse sa [[Pransiya]]. Bilang kasama sa kampanya noong 2005, inilabas muli ito ng EMI at ni-remaster ang tunog at apat na bonus club remix. === Arrasando (2000) === Matapos tumigil ng dalawang taon, si Thalía ay bumalik noong 2000 kasama ang pangatlo niyang studio album na ginawa kasama si Emilio Estefan, ang ''[[Arrasando]]''. Ang album ay inilabas noong [[Abril]] 25 at inilabas ang "Entre el Mar y Una Estrella" bilang unang single nito. Ang mga single na "Entre el Mar y Una Estrella", "Arrasando", "Regresa a Mí", at "Reencarnación" ay Spanish radio hits. Ang "Entre el Mar y Una Estrella" ay pinangunahan ang Billboard's Hot Latin Tracks at Latin Pop Airplay, na naging unang niyang single na makagawa nito. Ang iba pang mga single ay nag-chart sa top 25&nbsp;ng Latin Pop Airplay chart. Bilang resulta ng tagumpay ng album, pagkatapos ng taon, si Thalía ay nominado sa dalawang kategorya sa Latin Grammy - "Best Female Pop Vocal Album" at "Best Sound Engineered Album." Napanalunan niya ang huli at natalo siya sa una ng ''Mi Reflejo'' ni [[Christina Aguilera]]. === Con Banda: Grandes Exitos (2001) === Noong 28 Agosto 2001, inilabas ni Thalía ang kanyang compilation album na ''[[Con Banda: Grandes Éxitos]]''. Ang tribute album para sa kanyang bansang sinilangan ay naglalaman ng marami niyang hits, na kung saan ito ay muling nirecord na may tipikal na tunog banda ng [[Mehiko]]. Kasama rin ang dalawang remixes at dalawang bagong tracks ("La Revancha" and "Cuco Peña"), na kung saan ang kantang isinulat ni Thalía na "La Revancha" ay inilabas lang sa [[Mehiko]]. Gumawa rin ng music video para sa bersiyong remix ng "Amor a la Mexicana". Ang remix ay hindi re-release ng orihinal na kanta. Ang ginawa ni Guillermo Gil na pagsasama-sama ay naging nominado para sa 2002 Latin Grammy Award para sa "Best Banda Album." === Thalía (2002) === Taong 2002, inilabas ni Thalía ang ikapito niyang studio album, ''[[Thalía (2002 album)|Thalía]]'', na kung saan ito ay halos ang mga kanta ay isinulat at ginawa ni Estéfano. Nangibabaw ang pares na Hot Latin Tracks chart-topping singles (ang "Tú y Yo" at "No Me Enseñaste") at isang top-ten hit (ang "¿A Quién Le Importa?"). Itong album na ito ay may kasamang tatlong kantang [[Ingles]], kasama na ang Dead or Alive cover na "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)". Ang record ay humahawak sa numero unong spot sa halos anim na linggo sa Top Latin Albums chart, at umabot sa ikalabing-isang spot sa Billboard 200 album chart. Sa huli ang album ay certified platinum sa [[Estados Unidos]] na nakapagbenta ng halos 200,000. Ang kantang isinulat nina Estéfano at Julio Reyes power ballad na "No Me Enseñaste" ay marahil na pinakamalaking hit niya sa album, na umani ng maraming nominasyon mula sa Latin Billboard at chart-topping success. Ito ay numero unong hit sa Billboard's Hot Latin Tracks at umabot sa panglimang posisyon sa [[Arhentina|Argentina]]. Si Thalía ay nominado sa isang kategorya sa Latin Grammy - "Female Pop Vocal Album", at apat na kategorya sa Latin Billboard - "Pop Track: Female" (No Me Enseñaste), "Tropical Track: Female" ("No Me Enseñaste"), "Premio de la Audiencia," at "Pop Album: Female". Napanalunan niya ang dalawang huling mga award. === Thalia's Hits Remixed (2003) === Taong 2003, inilabas ni Thalía ang ''[[Thalía's Hits Remixed]]'', isang compilation na nagtatampok ng mga remixes ng kanyang mga hits na awitin sa ilalim ng EMI label. Bukod pa sa mga remixes, naglalaman din ito ng bersiyong [[Ingles]] ng "Arrasando" na pinamagatang "It's My Party", na inilabas sa [[Gresya]]. === Thalía (2003) === Bago matapos ang taong 2003, inilabas ni Thalía ang una niyang crossover-album na [[Ingles]] na ''[[Thalía (English album)|Thalia]]''. Ang album ay walang nilalaman na mga ritmong Latin katulad ng kanyang nakaraang mga album sa EMI, bagkus ito ay pop album. Ang album ay naglalaman ng hit na "I Want You" (isang impluwensiyang Hip-Hop na track), na kasama ang [[Amerikano]]ng rapper na si Fat Joe. Ang kanta ay naging numero unong hit sa [[Arhentina|Argentina]] at [[Brazil]], lumabas bilang ikalabing-isa sa United World Chart at lumabas bilang ikalabing-dalawa sa Billboard Hot 100 chart sa [[Estados Unidos]]. Ang bersiyong [[Espanyol]] nito, "Me Pones Sexy," na kung saan kasama rin si Fat Joe at lumabas sa pang labing-siyam sa Hot Latin Tracks chart. Ang iba pang mga singles mula sa album ay ang "Baby, I'm in Love," at "Don't Look Back" (bersiyong [[Ingles]] ng [[Espanyol]] na "Toda la Felicidad" na kasama rin sa album na ito). Ang parehong mga track ay hindi ganoong nagtagumpay. === Greatest Hits (2004) === [[Talaksan:Thalía in concert2.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Si Thalía sa isang konsiyerto sa [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], taong 2004.]]Taong 2003, inilunsad ni Thalía ang kanyang clothing line, na natatanging makukuha lang sa piling tindahan ng Kmart, sa ilalim ng pangalang brand na ''Thalía Sodi Collection''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://money.cnn.com/2003/08/04/news/companies/kmart_thalia/ | title=Will Thalia heat up Kmart sales? ''CNN/Money'' | accessdate=2007-02-01 | archive-date=2007-03-28 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070328232446/http://money.cnn.com/2003/08/04/news/companies/kmart_thalia/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> Siya rin ay humahawak sa sarili niyang brand ng tsokolateng Hershey's. Pagkatapos ng taong 2003, nagpasiya ang EMI na panahon na para kay Thalía na maglabas ng greatest hits album. Ito ay inilabas noong [[Pebrero]] 2004. Simpleng pinamagatang ''[[Greatest Hits (Thalía album)|Greatest Hits]]'', ang compilation ay naglalaman ng mga hits sa panahon noong siya ay nasa EMI, mula sa "Piel Morena" hanggang sa "Acción y Reacción". Ang ballad na "Cerca de Ti" ay ang pangatlong single na [[Espanyol]] na mula sa kanyang 2003 crossover album. Ang kanta ay isang malaking hit sa Latin charts, na nanguna sa Billboard's Hot Latin Tracks chart. "Acción y Reacción", orihinal na nirecord para sa kantang 2002 album, ''Thalía'', ay hindi na naisama sa album. Ang bersiyong demo ng awitin ay lumabas nang di-dapat noong [[Mayo]] 2002, at ito ay tanggap naman ng kanyang mga tagahanga. Nagpasya si Thalía na muling itala at isinop ang "Acción y Reacción", at inilabas bilang isa sa track sa kanyang ''Greatest Hits'' album. Ito rin ay inilabas bilang single noong 2004. Ang track ay tungkol sa relasyon ni Thalía kay Tommy Mottola. Kahit na tanggap ito ng mga tagahanga niya, ang "Acción y Reacción" ay hindi nag-chart na kahit ano sa Billboard's Hot Latin Tracks chart. === El Sexto Sentido (2005) === Ang ''[[El Sexto Sentido]]'' ay ang ikasiyam na album ni Thalía. Ito ay inilabas noong 19 Hulyo 2005 at ito ay inirecord na karamihan ay sa wikang [[Espanyol]], ngunit mayroon din itong awit na [[Ingles]]. Ang album ay tumanggap ng katamtamang response mula sa publiko at mga kritiko. Ito ay lumabas sa publiko bilang numero uno sa kanyang tubong bansa na [[Mehiko]]. Ang "Amar Sin Ser Amada", isang rock-edged at tango-based na kanta, ay ang unang single sa album, at ito ay lumabas sa numero siyam sa [[Mehiko]]. Ang track din iyon ay lumabas sa numero dos sa Hot Latin Tracks chart. Ang pangalawang single, ang ballad na "Un Alma Sentenciada" ang pinili, na inaasahang magiging "No Me Enseñaste" ng album. Gayon man, ang reaksiyon ng publiko ay hindi gaanong positibo dahil ito ay nabigong lumabas sa Top 40, lumabas ito sa numero 47 sa [[Mehiko]]. Ang "Seducción," isang malakas na [[pop]], at paborito ng mga tagahanga, ay naging ikatlong nag-iisa. Ang nag-iisang ito ay lumabas na ikaapat sa [[Mehiko]]. === El Sexto Sentido Re+Loaded (2006) === Noong 6 Hunyo 2006, ang ''[[El Sexto Sentido]]'' ay muling inilabas sa ilalim ng pamagat na "[[El Sexto Sentido#El Sexto Sentido: Re+Loaded|El Sexto Sentido: Re+Loaded]]", na may kasamang tatlong bagong kanta at isang remix. Isa sa bagong nitong tracks, ang "Cantando Por un Sueño", ang titulong track ng palabas sa telebisyon na may parehas na pamagat, ay inilabas bilang unang single mula sa nirelease na Re+Loaded, ngunit ito'y sa [[Mehiko]] lamang. Ang kanta ay inilabas bilang promo para sa palabas na pantelebisyon, at nagpasiya si Thalía na ipromote ang panglimang single, ang "Olvídame." Ang kanta ay hindi nagtagumpay. Ang "No, No, No", isa pang bagong track ng re-release na Re+Loaded, na kasama si Anthony "Romeo" Santos na mula sa bandang Latin na Aventura, ay pinili bilang pang-anim at huling single. Ang ballad na Latin ay naging matagumpay agad; ito ay nanguna sa airplay chart sa [[Puerto Rico]] at naging top 5 hit sa Hot Latin Tracks chart. Ang kanta ay nagwagi sa award na "Best Pop Song of the Year" noong 2007 Premios lo Nuestro. Ang album na ito ay umani ng maraming nominasyon mula sa Latin Grammy Awards, Billboard Latin Music Awards, Orgullosamente Latino Awards, Oye Awards, Premios Juventud at Premios lo Nuestro. === Lunada (2008) === Inilahad ni Thalía noong 12 Enero 2008 na ginagawa niya ang kanyang susunod na studio album. At ayon pa sa kanya, lahat ng mga kanta ay pili. Noong Marso 24, nang ipagdiwang ni Thalía ang unang anibersaryo ng kanyang palabas na panradyo, inilaha niya na ang kanyan susunod na album ay ilalabas sa [[Hunyo]] 24. Sa websayt ng [http://www.univision.com Univision] noong Abril 30, inilunsad ang [http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=645608 sample audio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505081237/http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=645608 |date=2008-05-05 }} ng dalawa sa magiging tracks sa kanyang susunod na album na may mga pamagat na ''Ten Paciencia'' at ''Sangre Caliente''. Binigyan ni Thalía (at ng Univision) ng pagkakataon ang mga tagahangang pumili, sa pamamagitan ng pagboto, sa dalawa kung alin sa mga iyon ang gagamitin ni Thalía bilang single para sa paglulunsad ng kanyang album. At noong [[Mayo]] 9, dahil sa mataas na nakuhang boto, napili ang ''Ten Paciencia'' bilang single.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=1526905| title=Tú votaste, Thalía eligió (You voted, Thalía chose)| accessdate=2008-05-16| archive-date=2008-05-12| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512183121/http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=1526905| url-status=dead}}</ref>. Kinumpirma rin na ''Lunada''<ref name="lunadabendita">{{Citation | last = | first = | title = Thalía y su regalo a las madres (Thalía and her gift to the mothers) | url = http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=1529296 | accessdate = 2008-05-16 | archive-date = 2008-05-14 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080514170136/http://www.univision.com/content/content.jhtml?cid=1529296 | url-status = dead }}</ref> ang pamagat ng 2008 album ni Thalía. Naglabas din si Thalía ng isa pang track mula sa ''Lunada'' na may pamagat na ''Bendita''<ref name="lunadabendita"/> noong [[Mayo]] 10 bilang selebrasyon sa araw ng mga ina. Ang ''Bendita'' ay mismo niyang isinulat at iniaalay niya ito sa lahat ng mga ina at sa kanyang anak na si Sabrina Sakaë. == Iba pang paglalabas == === Mga katipunan === * ''Thalia Mix'', [[Fonovisa|Melody/Fonovisa]] (1993) * ''Los Deseos de Thalía: Grandes Exitos'', [[Fonovisa|Melody/Fonovisa]] (1994) * ''20 Kiliates Musicales'', [[Fonovisa|Melody/Fonovisa]] (1996) * ''Bailando en Éxtasis'', [[EMI]] (1997) * ''Mis Mejores Momentos: Para Coleccionistas'', [[Fonovisa|Melody/Fonovisa]] (1998) * ''Jugo de Exitos'', [[Fonovisa|Melody/Fonovisa]] (1998) * ''Serie Millennium: 21'', [[Fonovisa|Melody/Fonovisa]] (1999) * ''Serie Sensacional: La Sensacion de Thalia'', [[Fonovisa|Melody/Fonovisa]] (2000) * ''Serie 32'', [[Fonovisa|Melody/Fonovisa]] (2001) * ''15 Exitos'', [[Fonovisa|Melody/Fonovisa]] (2002) * ''Edicion Limitada'', [[Fonovisa|Melody/Fonovisa]] (2002) * ''Esenciales: The Ultimate Collection'', [[Fonovisa|Melody/Fonovisa]] (2002) * ''Oro: Grandes Exitos'', [[Fonovisa|Melody/Fonovisa]] (2004) * ''Grandes Exitos'', [[Fonovisa|Melody/Fonovisa]] (2004) * ''The Sixth Sense (El Sexto Sentido)'', [[EMI]] (2005) * ''Combo de Exitos: Somos la Historia'', [[Fonovisa|Melody/Fonovisa]] (2006) === Pampelikulang awit === * ''[[Anastasia (1997 movie)|Anastasia]] Soundtrack'' (1997) === Diskograpiyang Timbiriche === * ''Timbiriche VII'' (1987) * ''Timbiriche VIII-IX'' (1988) * ''Los Clásicos de Timbiriche'' (1989) === DVD === * ''Mambo Cafe'' (1999) * ''Greatest Hits'' (2004) * ''Combo de Exitos: Somos la Historia'' (2006) === Mga nag-iisa === Lahat ng inilabas na karaniwan ng mga awiting nag-iisa, at ang kani-kanilang pinakamataas posisyon sa tala: [[Billboard Hot 100]] ('''Hot 100'''), [[Hot Dance Club Play]] ('''HDM'''), [[Hot Latin Tracks]] ('''HLT'''), Latin Pop Airplay ('''LPA'''), at Latin Tropical Airplay ('''LTA'''). {|class="wikitable" ! style="background: #ffffff;" !style="background: #CCCCC;" rowspan="2" | Year !style="background: #CCCCC;" rowspan="2" | Single !style="background: #CCCCC;" colspan="5" | Peak positions<ref>[http://www.allmusic.com/artist/thala-p29449 U.S. Single Chart Positions (AMG)]</ref> !style="background: #CCCCC;" rowspan="2" | Album |- !align="left"| Hot 100 !align="left"| HDM !align="left"| HLT !align="left"| LPA !align="left"| LTA |- |1990 |"Un Pacto Entre Los 2" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Thalia (Debut Album)'' |- |1990 |"Saliva" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Thalia (Debut Album)'' |- |1990 |"Amarillo Azul" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Thalia (Debut Album)'' |- |1990 |"Pienso en Ti" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Thalia (Debut Album)'' |- |1991 |"En La Intimidad" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Mundo De Cristal'' |- |1991 |"Fuego Cruzado" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Mundo De Cristal'' |- |1991 |"Sudor" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Mundo De Cristal'' |- |1991 |"Te Necesito" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Mundo De Cristal'' |- |1992 |"Love" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Love'' |- |1992 |"Sangre" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Love'' |- |1992 |"La Vie En Rose (La Vida En Rosa)" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Love'' |- |1992 |"Maria Mercedes" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Love'' |- |1994 |"Marimar" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Marimar'' |- |1995 |"Piel Morena" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|7 |align="center"|4 |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''En Éxtasis'' |- |1996 |"Gracias a Dios" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|26 |align="center"|8 |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''En Éxtasis'' |- |1996 |"Amándote" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''En Éxtasis'' |- |1996 |"Quiero Hacerte el Amor" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''En Éxtasis'' |- |1996 |"Me Faltas Tú" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|- |align="center"|- |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''En Éxtasis'' |- |1996 |"Maria la del Barrio" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|30 |align="center"|14 |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''En Éxtasis'' |- |1997 |"Amor a la Mexicana" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|6 |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Amor a la Mexicana'' |- |1997 |"Por Amor" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Amor a la Mexicana'' |- |1997 |"Mujer Latina" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Amor a la Mexicana'' |- |1997 |"Noches Sin Luna" ² |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Amor a la Mexicana'' |- |1997 |"Ponle Remedio" ² |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Amor a la Mexicana'' |- |1997 |"De Donde Soy" ² |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Amor a la Mexicana'' |- |1997 |" Echa Pa'Lante" ² |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Amor a la Mexicana'' |- |2000 |"Entre El Mar Y Una Estrella" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Arrasando'' |- |2000 |"Arrasando" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|3 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|- |''Arrasando'' |- |2000 |"Regresa a Mi" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|19 |align="center"|12 |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Arrasando'' |- |2001 |"Reencarnación" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|30 |align="center"|17 |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Arrasando'' |- |2001 |"Rosalinda (Ay Amor)" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|46 |align="center"|23 |align="center"|37 |''Arrasando'' |- |2001 |"Amor a la Mexicana" [Banda Version] |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Con Banda, Grandes Éxitos'' |- |2001 |"Arrasando" [Banda Version] ¹ |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Con Banda, Grandes Éxitos'' |- |2001 |"Piel Morena" [Banda Version] ¹ |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Con Banda, Grandes Éxitos'' |- |2001 |"La Revancha" ¹ |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Con Banda, Grandes Éxitos'' |- |2002 |"Tú y Yo" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|3 |''Thalía (Spanish album)'' |- |2002 |"No Me Enseñaste" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|1 |align="center"|3 |align="center"|1 |''Thalía (Spanish album)'' |- |2003 |"¿A Quién Le Importa?" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|9 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|7 |''Thalía (Spanish album)'' |- |2003 |"Dance Dance (The Mexican)" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|6 |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Thalía (Spanish album)'' |- |2003 |"I Want You/Me Pones Sexy" |align="center"|22 |align="center"|27 |align="center"|9 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|3 |''Thalía (English album)'' |- |2003 |"Baby, I'm in Love/Alguien Real" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|12 |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Thalía (English album)'' |- |2004 |"Cerca de Ti" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|4 |''Thalía (English album)'' |- |2004 |"Acción y Reacción" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''Greatest Hits'' |- |2005 |"Amar Sin Ser Amada" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|2 |align="center"|7 |align="center"|8 |''El Sexto Sentido'' |- |2005 |"Un Alma Sentenciada" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|37 |align="center"|13 |align="center"|11 |align="center"|6 |''El Sexto Sentido'' |- |2006 |"Seducción" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|32 |align="center"|14 |align="center"|23 |''El Sexto Sentido'' |- |2006 |"Cantando Por Un Sueño" ¹ |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''El Sexto Sentido (Re+Loaded)" |- |2006 |"No, No, No" <small>(feat. [[Aventura]])</small> |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|4 |align="center"|4 |align="center"|5 |''El Sexto Sentido (Re+Loaded)'' |- |2006 |"Olvídame" |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |align="center"|&nbsp;– |''El Sexto Sentido'' |} * ¹ Inilabas lang sa [[Mehiko]] * ² Inilabas lang sa Latin Amerika == Samahang pantagahanga == Ang kaunaunahang opisyal na samahang pantagahanga ni Thalía, na Mundo de Cristal (MDC), na ipinangalan pagkatapos sa kanyang awit at record na may kaparehang pamagat, itinatag ito noong 10 Setyembre 1991&nbsp;ng isang [[Mehiko|Mehikanang]] panatiko, na si Sonia Hernández. Sa simula, ito ay isang maliit na grupo lamang, na karamihan ay kapamilya, kamag-anak at kaibigan ni Hernández's, di kalaunan, sa pagsali ng mas marami pang mga tagahanga mula sa ibang siyudad ng [[Mehiko]], ito ay naging opisyal na samahang pantagahanga sa [[Mehiko]], at maging din sa buong mundo. Ito ay mayroong halos dalawampung sangay mula sa mga bansang nasa [[Amerikang Latino|Latin America]], [[Europa]], at maging sa [[Estados Unidos]]. Ang ibang mga samahang pantagahanga, na kinikilala ng mga lokal na record labels, ay nabuo sa loob ng karera ni Thalía, ngunit ang tanging internasyonal at opisyal na samahang pantagahangang kinikilala ni Thalía ay ang MDC.<ref>[http://www.mdcthalia.com/index.php?news_id=555 Mundo de Cristal]</ref> == Pilmograpiya == * ''Mambo Café'' (1999)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pilmograpiya |url=http://www.starpulse.com/Music/Thalia/Filmography/ |access-date=2008-03-22 |archive-date=2008-03-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080327233937/http://www.starpulse.com/Music/Thalia/Filmography/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Mga telenobela == * ''[[Rosalinda]]'' (1999) * ''[[María la del Barrio]]'' (1995/96) * ''[[Marimar]]'' (1994) * ''[[María Mercedes]]'' (1992) * ''Luz y Sombra'' (1989) * ''[[Quinceañera]]'' (1987/88) * ''Pobre Señorita Limantour'' (1987) == Mga panlabas na link == * {{in lang|en}}, {{in lang|es}} [http://www.thalia.com Opisyal na websayte] * {{in lang|es}}, {{in lang|en}}, <!--Magyar, salita sa bansang Hungary {{in lang|hu}}--> [http://www.mdcthalia.com Opisyal na samahang pantagahanga] * {{in lang|es}} [http://www.thaliaradio.com Opisyal na websayt ng kanyang programang pang-radyo] * {{in lang|en}}, {{in lang|es}} [http://www.emitelevisa.com EMI | Televisa | Music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913115413/http://www.emitelevisa.com/ |date=2008-09-13 }} * {{in lang|en}} {{imdb name|0856977}} == Mga sanggunian == * [http://www.starpulse.com/Music/Thalia/Discography/Index/P29449/1/ Diskogapiya ni Thalía] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328021643/http://www.starpulse.com/Music/Thalia/Discography/Index/P29449/1/ |date=2008-03-28 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080314012014/http://groups.msn.com/ThaliArgentina/biography.msnw Talambuhay, Diskograpiya at mga telenobela] {{reflist}} {{Thalía}} {{BD|1971||Thalía}} [[Kategorya:Mga Mehikano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Mehiko]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Mehiko]] [[Kategorya:Mga kompositor mula sa Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Estados Unidos]] i3zz6xj7fld31bcjuxvzp4qi93wrsaf 0 42689 2229352 1925480 2026-09-25T13:57:42Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | image = | image_upright = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = | alt_name = | native_name = | genre = [[Dula]], [[Komedya]], [[Romantikong Pag Ibig]], [[Pagluto]] | creator = [[ABS-CBN]] | based_on = | inspired_by = | developer = | writer = | screenplay = | story = | director = Rory B. Quintos <br> Don M. Cuaresma <br> Cathy Garcia - Molina | creative_director = | presenter = | starring = Judy Ann Santos<br>Ryan Agoncillo<br>Derek Ramsay | judges = | voices = | narrated = | theme_music_composer = Ogie Alcasid | open_theme = | end_theme = | composer = | country = Pilipinas | language = Filipino | num_seasons = | num_episodes = 150 (Final) | list_episodes = | executive_producer = Des D. Tanwangco | producer = | news_editor = | location = | cinematography = | animator = | editor = | camera = | runtime = | company = | distributor = | budget = | network = [[ABS-CBN]] | picture_format = [[480i]] [[SDTV]] | audio_format = | first_run = | released = | first_aired = {{start date|2007|6|25}} | last_aired = {{end date|2008|1|18}} | preceded_by = | followed_by = | related = | website = http://beta.abs-cbn.com/tabid/71/xmmid/387/Article/6162/program/ysabella/xmview/2/Default.aspx | website_title = | production_website = | production_website_title = }} Ang '''''Ysabella''''' ay isang romantikong ''[[soap opera]]'' na ipinalabas sa [[ABS-CBN]] na kung saan ay si [[Judy Ann Santos]] ang may pangunahing papel. Kasama rin niya sina [[Ryan Agoncillo]] at si [[Derek Ramsay]]. ==Buod== Ang istoryang ito ay tungkol sa isang batang babae na nagngangalang Ysabella Cuenca. Sa kanyang pagkabata, si Ysay ay may hilig sa pagluto ng pagkain at may ambisyong maging isang [[kusinero]], katulad ng kanyang inang si Rosario Cuenca. Ngunit ang pagkamatay ng kanyang ina ay nagdulot sa kanya ng kahirapan sa buhay. Ngunit ito rin ay kanyang naging gabay sa kanya upang maging metikulosa at matutong magluto at pagiging madahan sa pagmahal. Lumaki siyang nasa isip niya ang pagiging [[kusinero]] sa kanilang lugar at upang maipaghiganti niya ang kanyang [[ina]] sa [[babae]] na siyang dahilan ng kanyang [[pagkamatay]]. Pero sa kabila nito, siya ay napagitna sa dalawang lalaki na parehong nagpamalas ng pagmamahal sa kanya. Nagsimulang pumasok sa isip niya ang mga tanong na sino ang makakapagbigay ng may tamang halo ng pagmamahal. Ito ba ay ang isang lalaking patambaytambay sa labas ngunit may talino na si Andrew Amarillo o ang isang sikat na kusinerong si Mito Valenzuela? O si Albert Amarillo na naghahanap ng hustisya para sa kanyang kakambal na si Andrew Amarillo? ==Mga karakter== ===Mga pangunahing karakter=== *Si '''[[Judy Ann Santos]]''' bilang Ysabella "Ysay Cuenca- ang babaeng may hilig sa pagluto. Sa kanyang kusina, siya ay parang isang reyna na lahat ng kanyang lulutuin ay tinitimplang mabuti hanggan sa matapos ito. Kaya lang, medyo mahina siya pagdating sa pag-ibig. Humantong sina Ysay at Victoria sa isang kompetisyon sa pagluluto na para sa isang daang milyong dolyar na kontrata para kay ''Prince Hugo'' upang ''i-franchise'' ang pinakatamang ''Chicken Inasal'' na resipe sa buong mundo. for the rightful chicken inasal recipe internationally. Nanalo si Ysay at si Victoria ay nagkaroon ng galit sa puso. *Si '''[[Ryan Agoncillo]]''' bilang Andrew Amarillo/Albert Amarillo - Si Andrew ay isang lalaki na nagpatuloy ng kanyang pagmamahal kay Ysay hanggang sa kanyang kamatayan.Si Albert naman ay kanyang kakambal na nagpakilala bilang Andrew upang maipaghiganti niya ang pagkamatay ng kanyang kapatid. Dahil sa kanyang pagmamahal kay Ysay, nasabi niya ito sa kanya. *Si '''[[Derek Ramsay]]''' bilang Mito Valenzuela - "The Sexiest Chef on TV" ay "first love" ni Ysay. Pagkatapos na maka-"recover" sa pagpapagamut ng kanyang nabaling braso sa [[Estados Unidos]], bumalik siya sa Pilipinas upang ipatayo ang pinapangarap na restawran ni Ysay para sa kanyang namayapang ina, at maibalik niya ang dating pagmamahalan nila ni Ysay. At nakayanan niya ito. *Si '''[[Coney Reyes]]''' bilang Victoria Amarillo - nangungunang chef ng "Florencia's" at siya rin ang nagmamay-ari ng "Victoria's Corporation" Ngunit sa kabila ng kanyang mga tagumpay, may gusto pa siyang makuha at lahat ay gagawin niya upang makuha ang mga ito. Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon kung saan ay natalo siya, ipinadala niya si Christina upang patayin si Ysay. *Si '''[[Gina Pareno|Gina Pareño]]''' bilang Trinidad Mendoza - ang pangalawang ina ni Ysabella na hindi sumusuko upang maitaguyod niya ang mga pangangailangan ng kanyang pamilya. Siya rin ang namahala ng restawran ni Ysay. *Si '''[[Aiza Seguerra]]''' bilang Alex Mendoza - ang pinakamalapit na kaibigan ni Ysay. Ngunit may isang pagsubok na susubok sa pagiging malapit ng dalawa. Siya ay may gusto kay Tere. Ngunit meron na siyang nobyo. Siya'y ay may kunting pagseselos sa kanya. Ngunit sa kabila nito, wala paring alam si Tere na may gusto si Alex sa kanya *Si '''[[Valeen Montenegro]]''' bilang Lima Amarillo - ang isang masunuring anak ni Victoria at kapatid nina Albert at Andrew, at siya ay nakatikim ng unang pagmamahal kay Jordan at nakatutok rin ang kanyang puso kay Reno. Kalaunan nagpakasal sila ni Jordan. *Si '''[[Aldred Gatchalian]]''' bilang Jordan Valenzuela - ang nakababatang kapatid. Ang kanyang pagmamahal ay binibigay lamang niya sa isang babae, at ito ay si Lima. Nagpakasal siya kay Lima. *Si '''[[Jason Abalos]]''' bilang Reno - Ang misteryosong lalaki na kinuha nina Ysay bilang "caretaker" kalaunan, siya ay bumalik sa Maynila upang magtrabaho. Nakilala niya doon si Lima at kanyang nagustuhan. Namatay si Reno dahil sa tumor. ===Mga sumusuportang tauhan=== *Si '''[[Desiree Del Valle]]''' bilang Christina Mancado - Dating girlfriend ni Andrew Amarillo. Sila ay may anak na nagngangalang "Tingloy". Muntikan niyang mapatay si Ysay. *Si '''[[Pokwang]]''' bilang Phuket - Matapat na kanang-kamay ni Victoria. Siya lamang ang taong may alam sa tunay na buhay ni Victoria. *Si '''[[Kat Alano]]''' bilang Georgia Rodriguez - ang babaeng nagmahal upang makuha lang ang tagumpay. *Si '''[[Olyn Membian]]''' bilang Bonnie, sekretarya ni Lima. *Si '''Lito Pimentel''' bilang Homer - inaasahang tauhan ni Victoria. *Si '''Jeffrey Santos''' bilang Apolinario "Burdoy" Reyes - ang nag-aalaga ng "farm" ni Andrew. *Si '''[[Sitti Navarro]]''' bilang Tere - ang babaeng gusto ni Alex ngunit siya ay may "boyfriend". *'''Juan Rodrigo''' bilang Fernando Montalban *'''Perla Bautista''' bilang Lupe - Victoria's mother *'''Michael Conan''' ===Espesyal na partisipasyon=== *Si '''[[Angelica Panganiban]]''' bilang Venice - Ang babaeng aksidenteng nagkagusto kay Mito. *Si '''[[Rosanna Roces]]''' bilang Rosario Cuenca - ang nagturo sa kanyang anak na si Ysay na magluto. Ibinigay niya ang di-gaanong nanakaw na recipe book kay Ysay, ang mitsa sa maagang pagkawala. Siya ay asawa ni Abdul at ina ni Ysabella. *'''[[Neri Naig]]''' bilang batang Lupe *'''[[Mycho Aquino]]''' bilang Noel *'''[[Freddie Webb]]''' bilang Norman *'''[[Christian Vasquez]]''' bilang Young Norman *'''[[Maricel Laxa]]''' bilang batang Victoria *'''[[Nadia Montenegro]]''' bilang batang Trinidad *'''[[Gardo Versoza]]''' bilang batang Perry *'''[[Sharlene San Pedro]]''' bilang batang Alex *'''[[Jairus Aquino]]''' bilang batang Andrew/Albert *'''[[Celine Lim]]''' bilang batang Ysabella *'''Phoemela Barranda''' kanyang sarili/isang reporter *'''[[Ethel Booba]]''' bilang Darna - kasamang host ni Mito sa kanyang palabas. *'''[[Mickey Ferriols]]''' - isa sa mga co-host ni Mito. *'''[[Evangeline Pascual]]''' bilang Mrs. Valenzuela - ina nina Mito at Jordan. *'''Vince Saldana''' *'''Leo Rialp''' bilang Prince Hugo *'''[[Roderick Paulate]]''' kanyang (isang host) *'''[[hindi alam]]''' bilang Abdul Cuenca - tatay ni Ysabella at asawa ni Rosario *'''[[Pia Moran]]''' bilang Sophia Amarillo - kapatid ni Victoria at kanyang kalaban. ==Pagtanggap== Ang pasunod na episode ng "Ysabella" ay nakasungkit ng puntos na 28.9% porsyento sa Mega Manila households ayon sa [[AGB Nielsen]]. Ang "ratings" nito nung unang dalawang buwan ay humakot ng pinakamataas 31.5 porsyento at ang pinakamababa naman ay ang 23.4 porsyento. Simula ng buwan ng Setyembre, nailagay ito sa mga huling slots upang magbigay ng daan sa mga bagong palabas tulad ng [[Kokey]], [[Pangarap na Bituin]], [[Lastikman]], [[Princess Sarah]], [[Pinoy Big Brother Celebrity Edition 2]], [[Maging Sino Ka Man]] at [[Patayin Sa Sindak Si Barbara]]. Nagsimula itong kumuha ng mabababang mga ratings at narating nito ang kanyang pinakamababa na may rating na 13.9 porsyento, at ang pinakamataas naman ay 26.5 porsyento. Ngunit may mga oras na mas mataas ang Ysabella kaysa sa ibang ABS-CBN primetime na palabas sa kabila na ito'y nailipat sa late time slots. Sa huling linggo nito, hindi na ito nakakuha pa ng mga matataas na ratings dahil sa mga malalakas na palabas ng GMA-7 tulad ng[[MariMar]] and [[La Vendetta]]. Ang palabas na ito ay natapos noong 18 Enero 2008&nbsp;ng may rating na 22.6 porsyento ayon sa Mega Manila laban sa katapusan na episode ng La Vendetta na nakakuha ng rating na 33.4%. == Mga pinagkunan == {{Reflist}} == Mga websayt na pinagkunan == *[http://www.abs-cbn.com ABS-CBN Official Website] *[http://beta.abs-cbn.com/tabid/71/xmmid/387/Article/6162/program/ysabella/xmview/2/Default.aspx ABS-CBN Ysabella] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626092336/http://beta.abs-cbn.com/tabid/71/xmmid/387/Article/6162/program/ysabella/xmview/2/Default.aspx |date=2007-06-26 }} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20071110124526/http://now.abs-cbn.com//shows-tod.aspx?showid=285 Ysabella: Teleserye on Demand] == Tingnan din == *[[Tala ng mga palatuntunan na ipinapalabas ng ABS-CBN]] {{ABS-CBN Primetime Bida}} [[Kategorya:ABS-CBN]] [[Kategorya:Mga palabas sa telebisyon mula sa Pilipinas]] f29sn8d11slk22ef52turzu5yda84xy 0 43919 2229300 2213770 2026-09-25T12:59:09Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229300 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Skyscraper |image=[[Talaksan:Tour eiffel at sunrise from the trocadero.jpg|150px]] Ang Toreng Eiffel sa [[bukang-liwayway]], kapag pinagmamasdan mula sa ''Place du Trocadero''. |building_name=Ang Toreng Eiffel |location=[[Paris]], [[Pransiya]] |roof={{convert|300.65|m|ft|0}} |antenna_spire={{convert|324|m|ft|0}} |built=1887 – 1889 |engineer=[[Gustave Eiffel]] |architect=[[Gustave Eiffel]] |use=''Toreng pangmasid ng mga tanawin''<br />''Toreng gamit sa pagsasahimpapawid ng mga palatuntunang pang-radyo'' }} [[File:Eiffel Tower Drone 4k-Qx c1X3zfEc-313-251.webm|thumb|Toreng Eiffel]] Ang '''Toreng Eiffel''' ([[wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''Eiffel Tower'', {{lang-fr|Tour Eiffel}}, {{IPA|/tuʀ ɛfɛl/}}<!--Note: French does not have tonic accents, so do not add stress marks to this pronunciation-->) ay isang toreng bakal na itinayo sa ''Champ de Mars'' sa tabi ng [[Ilog Sena]] sa [[Paris]]. Naging isang sagisag na pagkakakilanlang pandaigdig ito ng [[Pransiya]] at isa sa mga tanyag na gusali sa mundo. Isa rin ito sa mga pinakamataas na tore sa buong mundo. Simbolo ito ng atraksiyong panturista, dayuhan man o mula rin sa Pransiya. == Pagpapakilala == Isa sa mga pinakamatayog na gusali sa Paris ang pook pasyalang ito at isa sa agad-agarang nakikilalang kayarian sa mundo<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/chiffres/page/tour_monde.html |title=Ang Toreng Eiffel bilang Pandaigdigang bantayog<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-03-24 |archive-date=2010-12-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206014320/http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/chiffres/page/tour_monde.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> na ipinangalan sa kaniyang manlilikha ng disenyong si [[Gustave Eiffel]], isang [[inhinyeriya|inhinyero]]. May {{formatnum:6719200}}&nbsp;na mga mamamayang pumasyal dito noong 2006<ref>[http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/structure/page/chiffres.html Ilang mga [[estadistika]]<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> at mahigit sa {{formatnum:500000000}} magmula pa noong itayo ito.<ref>[http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/chiffres/page/frequentation.html Bilang ng mga bisita mula pa noong 1889<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Samakatuwid, ang toreng ito ang pinakapapasyalang bantayog na may-bayad sa mundo.<ref>[http://www.lemonde.fr/web/article/0,1-0@2-3232,36-938349,0.html LeMonde.fr : Tour Eiffel et souvenirs de Paris<!-- Bot generated title -->]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Kabilang ang 24&nbsp;m&nbsp;(79&nbsp;talampakan) na mga antena, umaabot ang istruktura sa 325&nbsp;m&nbsp;({{formatnum:1063}}&nbsp;talampakan) taas (mula pa noong 2000), na katumbas ng mga 81 palapag sa isang pangkaraniwang gusali. [[Talaksan:Eiffel Tower 20051010.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Ang Toreng Eiffel habang tinatanaw mula sa [[Champ-de-Mars]].]] Nang makumpleto ang tore noong 1889, napalitan nito ang [[Washington Monument|Bantayog ng Washington]] bilang pinakamataas na tore sa buong mundo — isang pamagat na inangkin nito hanggang 1930 kung kailan natapos ang pagtatayo ng [[Chrysler Building|Gusaling Chrysler]] ng [[Lungsod ng New York]] (319&nbsp;m&nbsp;—&nbsp;{{formatnum:1047}}&nbsp;talampakang taas).<ref name=ThinkQuest>{{cite web |url=http://library.thinkquest.org/J001664/EiffelTower.html |title=Artikulo ng Toreng Eiffel mula sa ThinkQuest |access-date=2008-03-24 |archive-date=2008-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080328064629/http://library.thinkquest.org/J001664/EiffelTower.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sa ngayon, ito ang ika-limang pinakamatarik na kayarian sa Pransiya at ang siyang pinakamataas na istruktura sa Paris; pumapangalawang pinakamataas ang ''[[Tour Montparnasse]]'' (210&nbsp;m&nbsp;—&nbsp;689&nbsp;talampakan), bagaman malalampasan na iyon ng ''[[Tour AXA]]'' ({{formatnum:225.11}}&nbsp;m&nbsp;—&nbsp;{{formatnum:738.36}}&nbsp;talampakan). May timbang na {{formatnum:7300}}&nbsp;tonelada ang istruktura ng Toreng Eiffel. Depende sa temperaturang pangkapaligiran, maaaring umiwas mula sa araw ang tuktok ng tore hanggang sa mga 18&nbsp;sentimetro (7&nbsp;pulgada) dahil sa paglobo o paglawig bakal sa bandang gilid ng araw. Umuugoy din ang toreng pasunod sa hangin ng may 6-7&nbsp;sentimetro (2-3&nbsp;pulgada).<ref>[http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/structure/page/chiffres.html Ilang estadistika<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> Mapupuntahan ang una at ikalawang palapag sa pamamagitan ng mga hagdan at mga [[elebeytor]]. May bilihan ng bilyete sa katimugang paanan ng tore kung saan matatagpuan din ang hagdanang papanik sa tore. Sa unang plataporma, nagpapatuloy ang mga hagdan pataas mula sa silangan ng tore; mararating lamang ang ikatlong palapag sa pamamagitan ng asensor. Kapag narating mo na ang una o ikalawang plataporma, bukas ang mga hagdanan para sa sinumang ibig pumaitaas o pumaibaba, na hindi sinisiyasat kung ang bayad ng turista ay para sa isang tiket na pang-elebeytor o panghagdan. Kabilang sa kabuang bilang ng mga hagdan ang 9&nbsp;na mga hakbang patungo sa tindahan ng tiket sa paanan ng tore, 328&nbsp;mga hakbang papunta sa unang palapag, 340&nbsp;mga hakbang parating sa ikalawang antas at 18 mga hakbang patungo sa plataporma ng elebeytor na nasa ikalawang baitang. Kapag lalabas mula sa elebeytor sa ikatlong antas, may dagdag na 15&nbsp; pang mga hakbang para makapanik sa pang-itaas na platapormang pangmasid. Palagiang nakaukit ang bilang ng hakbang sa gilid ng mga hagdanan upang makapagulat ng progreso sa taong pumapanik. Walang balakid sa pagtingin sa lokasyon na dagliang nasa ilalim at nasa paligid ng tore ang kabuoang iginugugol na panahon sa pagakyat, maliban na lamang sa mga ilang saglit na panahon kung saan nalulukuban ang mga bahagi ng hagdanan. Kinabibilangan ang pangangalaga ng tore ng pagpapahid ng mga 50 hanggang 60&nbsp;toneladang pintura bawat pitong taon upang mapananggalang ito mula sa [[kalawang]]. Para mapanatili ang iisang anyo nito para sa mga tumatanaw mula sa lupa, tatlong magkakahiwalay na timpla ng pintura ang ginagamit para sa tore, na ang pinakamadilim na timpla para sa ibaba, at ang pinakamapanglaw para sa itaas. Kung minsan binabago ang kulay ng pintura - sa ngayon pinintahan ito ng kulay na kayumangging-abo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/dossiers/page/peinture.html |title=Pagpipinta ng Toreng Eiffel<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-03-24 |archive-date=2010-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205231904/http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/dossiers/page/peinture.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Sa unang palapag, may mga aparatong interaktibo na humihingi ng mga mungkahing boto upang malaman kung ano ang gagamiting kulay para sa mga susunod na panahon ng pagpipinta rito. Kabilang sa mga naglingkod bilang arkitekto ng Toreng Eiffel sina Emile Nouguier, Maurice Koechlin at Stephen Sauvestre.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/dossiers/page/invention.html |title=Pagbubungang-diwa at disenyo ng Toreng Eiffel<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-03-24 |archive-date=2010-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205232138/http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/documentation/dossiers/page/invention.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:Tour Eiffel, July 1888.jpg|thumb|200px|Ang Toreng Eiffel habang ginagawa noong Hulyo 1888.]] Binuo ang kayarian ng Eiffel sa pagitan ng 1887 at 1889 bilang isang arkong pasukan para sa [[Exposition Universelle (1889)|Pansandaigdigang Pagtatanghal]] ng 1889 (''Exposition Universelle''), isang [[World's Fair|Peryang Pandaigdig]] (''World's Fair''), na sumasagisag sa pagdiriwang na pang-sentenaryo (sentenyal) ng [[French Revolution|Rebolusyong Pransesa]]. Unang binalak ni Eiffel ang pagtatayo nito sa [[Barcelona]], para sa Pansandaigdigang Pagtatanghal ng 1888, ngunit inisip ng mga nangangasiwa ng kaganapan, na nasa lungsod ng Barcelona, na isang kakaibang kayarian ang tore na hindi angkop para sa lungsod, at inisip din nilang magastos ang pagpapagawa ng tore. Matapos ang pagtangging ito ng mga tagapangasiwang nasa Barcelon, iniharap ni Eiffel ang kaniyang mungkahi sa mga namamahala ng Pansandaigdigang Pagtatanghal ng Paris, kung saan itatayo niya ang tore makaraan ang isang taon, noong 1889. Pinasinayaan ang tore noong 31 Marso 1889, at nagbukas noong 6 Mayo 1889. Tatlong daang mga manggagawa ang lumahok sa paglalapat ng 18,038 mga piraso ng mga bakal (isang uri ng purong anyo ng bakal na ginagamit sa mga istrukturang katulad ng Eiffel), na ginagamitan ng dalawa't kalahating milyong mga [[sabat]], ayon sa disenyo ni [[Maurice Koechlin]]. Malaki ang pagkakataon na magkaroon ng mga aksidente sapagkat, hindi katulad ng mga modernong kayarian, isang nakalantad na balangkas ang tore ni Eiffel na wala ni anumang namamagitang mga palapag maliban na lamang sa dalawang baitang (platapormang tuntungan). Subalit dahil sa gumamit si Eiffel ng mga paniniguro laban sa mga sakuna kabilang na ang mga naigagalaw na mga palapag, mga rehas na bakal, at mga lambat o engkahe, isang tao lamang ang namatay. Nagkamit ng mga pagtuligsa mula sa publiko ang tore nang mabuo ito, karamihan sa mga ito ang tumatawag na hindi kahalihalina sa mga mata ang tore. Sinasabing araw-araw na kumakain ng pananghalian ang nobelistang si [[Guy de Maupassant]] - na umaming kinamumuhian niya ang tore - sa bahay-kainan ng tore. Sa ngayon, itinuturing ito bilang isang kabighabighaning piyesa ng sining na pang-gusali. Isa sa mga pangunahing kataga sa mga pelikulang pang-''[[Hollywood]]'' ang nagsabi na laging kabilang sa tanawin mula sa bintanang Parisyano ang tore. Sa katotohanan, dahil sa mga limitasyong pang-sona para sa mga taas ng mga gusali, halos lahat ng mga gusali sa Paris ay hanggang pitong palapag lamang, kung kaya't ang mga iilan lamang na mga mas mataas sa pitong palapag ang may malinaw na tanawin ng tore. May permiso si Eiffel para mapanatiling nakatayo ang tore sa loob ng 20 mga taon, na nangangahulugang maaaring buwagin ito pagdating ng 1909, kapag mabalik ang pagmamay-ari nito sa [[Lungsod ng Paris]]. Binalak buwagin ito ng Lungsod ng Paris (bilang bahagi ng isang orihinal na patakaran para sa ganitong mga uri ng tore) subalit naging lubhang mahalaga ang tore bilang isang kasangkapan sa pakikipagugnayan, kung kaya't pinayagan itong manatili kahit man lampas na sa taning ng permiso. Ginamit ito ng militar sa paglulunsad ng mga taksing Parisyano patungo sa mga pook na pinangyayarihan ng [[First Battle of the Marne|Unang Labanan ng Marne]], kung kaya't naging mahalagang bantayog ito ng tagumpay ng labanang iyon. == Mga himpilang pampalatuntunan == === Radyong FM === {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#ccc;" !Palatuntunan !''Frequency'' !ERP |- | ''[[France Inter]]'' || |- | ''[[Regional]]'' || 90,35 [[MHz]] || 3&nbsp;kW |- | ''[[France Culture]]'' || 93,35 [[MHz]] || 3&nbsp;kW |- | ''[[France Musique]]'' || 97,6 [[MHz]] || 3&nbsp;kW |} === Telebisyon === {| class="wikitable" |- style="background:#ccc;" !Palatuntunan !Takdang bilang sa pihitan (''channel'') !''Frequency'' !ERP |- | ''[[Canal+]]'' ||<center> 6 </center>|| 182,25&nbsp;MHz || 100&nbsp;kW |- | ''[[France 2]]'' ||<center> 22 </center>|| 479,25&nbsp;MHz || 500&nbsp;kW |- | ''[[TF1]]'' ||<center> 25 </center>|| 503,25&nbsp;MHz || 500&nbsp;kW |- | ''[[France 3]]'' ||<center> 28 </center>|| 527,25&nbsp;MHz || 500&nbsp;kW |- | ''[[France 5]]'' ||<center> 30 </center>|| 543,25&nbsp;MHz || 100&nbsp;kW |- | ''[[Métropole Télévision|M6]]'' ||<center> 33 </center>|| 567,25&nbsp;MHz || 100&nbsp;kW |} == Ibang istruktura na dinadala ang pangalang Toreng Eiffel == * ''Eiffel Tower Co-op'' sa [[New Jersey|Hackensack, New Jersey]], [[Estados Unidos]].<ref name=Sky>{{Cite web |url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=19207 |title=SkyscraperPage.com |access-date=2008-03-24 |archive-date=2022-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220709193033/https://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=19207 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Mga mungkahing babasahin == * [[Dominique Frémy|Frémy, Dominique]], ''Quid de la Tour Eiffel,'' Robert Lafont, Paris (1989) == Tingnan din == * [[Statue of Liberty|Estatuwa ng Kalayaan]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga talaugnayang panlabas == {{commons|Eiffel Tower}} <!--===========================({{NoMoreLinks}})===============================--> <!--| DO NOT ADD MORE LINKS TO THIS ARTICLE. WIKIPEDIA IS NOT A COLLECTION OF |--> <!--| LINKS. If you think that your link might be useful, do not add it here, |--> <!--| but put it on this article's discussion page first or submit your link |--> <!--| to the appropriate category at the Open Directory Project (www.dmoz.org)|--> <!--| and link back to that category using the {{dmoz}} template. |--> <!--| |--> <!--| Links that have not been verified WILL BE DELETED. |--> <!--| See [[Wikipedia:External links]] and [[Wikipedia:Spam]] for details |--> <!--===========================({{NoMoreLinks}})===============================--> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20101205121142/http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/ Opisyal na websayt ng Toreng Eiffel] {{in lang|Fr}} * [http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/ Bersyong Ingles ng opisyal na websayt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101205121142/http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/teiffel/uk/ |date=2010-12-05 }} {{in lang|En}} * {{Structurae|id=s0000021|title=Toreng Eiffel}} * [http://www.memagazine.org/backissues/membersonly/feb05/departments/news_notes/news_note.html ''Mechanical Engineering Magazine: Deconstructing Eiffel''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090707100723/http://www.memagazine.org/backissues/membersonly/feb05/departments/news_notes/news_note.html |date=2009-07-07 }} * [http://eiffel-tower-catia.com/ ''Reconstructing the Eiffel Tower'' sa CATIA ,talaksang 3DXML na makukuha at mga larawang CG] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912182117/http://eiffel-tower-catia.com/ |date=2017-09-12 }} * [http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showthreaded.php/Cat/0/Number/268868/an/0/page/3#268868 3D anyo ng Toreng Eiffel na ginagamit sa ''Google Earth''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201011413/http://bbs.keyhole.com/ubb/showthreaded.php/Cat/0/Number/268868/an/0/page/3#268868 |date=2008-12-01 }} * [http://dspt.club.fr/tour_eiffel.htm Mga unang aparatong pang-transmite ng Toreng Eiffel] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609061147/http://dspt.club.fr/tour_eiffel.htm |date=2007-06-09 }} (credits to: Shane, Queen, Solenn, and Marcus) {{start box}} {{succession box| before=[[Washington Monument|Monumentong Washington]]| title=[[World's tallest structure|Pinakamatataas na mga istruktura sa mundo]]| years=1889—1931<br /><small>300.24m</small> | after=[[Chrysler Building|Gusaling Chrysler]]}} {{end box}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Toreng Eiffel}} [[Kategorya:Pransiya]] [[Kategorya:Paris]] o1597npdv9uhd2rq71mnm0jf13ws090 0 46522 2229336 2228319 2026-09-25T13:41:54Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229336 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Westlife | image = Westlife 2011.jpg | caption = Larawan ng Westlife habang nagtatanghal sa kanilang ''Gravity Tour'' noong Oktubre 2011 sa [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]] | image_size = 250px | background = group_or_band | origin = [[Sligo]] at [[Dublin]], [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] | genre = [[Pop music|Pop]] | years_active = 1998-2012; 2018- | label = ''[[:en:RCA Records|RCA]]'', ''[[:en:Syco Music|Syco]]'', ''[[:en:Sony Music Entertainment|Sony]]'', ''[[:en:Sony BMG|Sony BMG]]'' | associated_acts = [[Mariah Carey]], [[Diana Ross]], [[Boyzone]] | website = {{URL|westlife.com}} | current_members = | past_members = Kian Egan<br>Mark Feehily<br>Shane Filan<br>Nicky Byrne<br>Brian McFadden }} Ang '''Westlife''' ay isang banda ng mga lalaking mang-aawit na [[Irlandes]] (''Irish boy band''), na nabuo noong Hulyo 1998 at nabuwag noong Hunyo 2012. Orihinal na nakapirma kay [[Simon Cowell]] at pinamahalaan ni Louis Walsh, ang mga huling kasapi nito ay sina Nicky Byrne, Kian Egan, Mark Feehily at Shane Filan. Dating kasapi si Brian McFadden mula 1998 hanggang sa paglisan nito noong 2004. Nakapagbenta ng mahigit 50 milyong rekord ang Westlife sa buong daigdig, na kinabibilangan ng mga ''studio album'', isahang awit (''single''), mga inilabas na bidyo, at mga ''compilation album''.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.ahlanlive.com/exclusive-westlife-interview-109568.html |title=EXCLUSIVE: Westlife Interview |date=11 April 2011 |author=Nathan Kay |work=Ahlan Live}}</ref> Nakapag-ipon ang grupo ng 14 na numero unong mga isahang awit sa [[Nagkakaisang Kaharian]] o [[UK]]. Naabot nila ang kabuuang 26 na mga isahang awit na pasok sa nangungunang sampu sa UK sa 14 na taong karera nila. Ang Westlife ang pinakamalimit na nagwawagi ng Rekord ng Taon (''[[:en:The Record of the Year|The Record of the Year]]''), na nagwagi ng apat na ulit, at noong 2012, itinala ng ''[[:en:Official Charts Company|Official Charts Company]]'' ang Westlife bilang ika-34 sa mga mang-aawit na may pinakamabiling mga isahang awit sa kasaysayan ng musika ng [[Britanya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-singles-charts-biggest-selling-artists-of-all-time-revealed-1431/|title = The Official Singles Charts' biggest selling artists of all time revealed!|work = The Official Charts Company|location = UK|date = 04 Hun 2012|accessdate = 30 Nob 2014}}</ref> Sa kabila ng tagumpay sa buong mundo, hindi napasok kailanman ng Westlife ang merkado ng [[Estados Unidos]], na nagkaroon lamang ng isang sikat na isahang awit doon noong 2000: ang "[[Swear It Again]]" at ang kanilang album na [[Westlife (album)|Westlife]]. Sa kasalukuyan ang grupo ayon sa mga sertipikasyon ng [[:en:British Phonographic Industry|BPI]] ay nakapagbenta ng hindi bababa sa 11.1 milyong album at 6.8 milyong mga isahang awit sa UK pa lamang.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certified-awards.aspx |title=Certified Awards |publisher=Bpi.co.uk |date= |accessdate=06 Abr 2014 |archive-date=6 Pebrero 2013 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6EEYfYVwc?url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certified-awards.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-official-top-20-biggest-selling-groups-of-all-time-revealed-1682/ |title=The Official Top 20 biggest selling groups of all time revealed! |publisher=Officialcharts.com |date= |accessdate=06 Abr 2014}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == === Pagkakabuo (1997-98) === Sina Kian Egan, Mark Feehily at Shane Filan, kasama ang kanilang mga kababayang taga-Sligo na sina Derrick Lacey, Graham Keighron, at Michael Garrett, ay bahagi noon ng isang animang grupong mang-aawit na ''pop'' (''six-member pop vocal group'') na tinatawag na ''Six as One'', na pinalitan noong 1997 bilang ''IOYOU''. Ang grupo, na pinamahalaan ng koreograpong si Mary McDonagh at dalawang di-pormal na mga tagapamahala, ay naglabas ng isahang awit na pinamagatang ''"Together Girl Forever"''. Natuklasan ang banda ni Louis Walsh, ang tagapamahala ng katuwang na bandang Irlandes na [[Boyzone]], matapos siyang kontakin ng ina ni Filan, subalit nabigong magkaroon ng ''record deal'' ang grupo sa ilalim ni Cowell. Sinabi ni Cowell kay Walsh: "Kailangan moong magtanggal ng di-bababa sa tatlo sa kanila. Magaganda ang kanilang mga boses, pero sila ang pinakapangit na bandang nakita ko sa buong buhay ko."<ref>{{cite book |last= Cowell |first= Simon |title= I Don't Mean to Be Rude, But... |url= https://archive.org/details/idontmeantoberud00cowe |publisher=Broadway Books |year= 2003 |isbn= 0-7679-1741-3 }}</ref> Sinabihan ang tatlo sa banda (sina Lacey, Keighron at Garrett) na hindi na sila magiging bahagi ng bagong grupo, at nagsagawa ng mga odisyon sa Dublin kung saan sina Nicky Byrne at Brian McFadden ay nakuha. Ang bagong grupo, na nabuo noong 3 Hulyo 1998, ay pinangalanang ''Westside'' subalit ginagamit na ang pangalang ito ng ibang banda, kaya pinalitan ito ng '''Westlife'''. Sa aklat na ''Westlife – Our Story'', ibinunyag ni Bryne na, di-gaya ng iba sa grupo, siya ay payag na palitan ang pangalan bilang ''West High''. Pinalitan din ni McFadden ang pagbaybay ng pangalan niya at ginawa itong Bryan upang maging mas madali ang pagpirma nito ng mga ''autograph''. Dinala ang mang-aawit ng Boyzone na si [[Ronan Keating]] upang maging katuwang na tagapamahala ni Walsh sa band. Matapos ay naglabas ang banda ng isang EP na pinamagatang ''[[Swear It Again]]''. === Paunang album (1998-99) === Ang unang malaking pagkakataon ng Westlife ay dumating noong 1998 nang sila ang nagbukas para sa mga konsiyerto ng Boyzone at [[Backstreet Boys]] sa Dublin. Kinalauna'y nakatanggap sila ng gantimpala sa ''[[:en:Smash Hits Poll Winners Party|Smash Hits Poll Winners Party]]''.<ref name="GMTV">{{cite web|url=http://www.gm.tv/index.cfm?articleid=27201%20Westlife%20announcement|title=Westlife on GMTV|publisher=[[GMTV]]|accessdate=22 Dis 2007|archive-date=2007-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227072311/http://www.gm.tv/index.cfm?articleid=27201%20Westlife%20announcement|url-status=dead}}</ref> Noong Abril 1999, inilabas ng grupo ang kanilang unang isahang awit, ang "[[Swear It Again]]", na kagyat na nanguna sa mga talaan sa Irlanda at sa UK sa loob ng dalawang linggo.<ref name="GMTV"/> Ang kanilang ikalawang isahang awit, ang "[[If I Let You Go]]", ay inilabas noong Agosto 1999, kasama ang kinapurihang awiting "[[Flying Without Wings]]" na pinrodyus ni Steve Mac at isinulat ni Wayne Hector (ang kanilang unang ''[[:en:The Record of the Year|Record of the Year]]''), na inilabas noong Oktubre ng kaparehong taon, na kasunod lang ng naunang awitin. Ang "Flying Without Wings" ay kabilang sa ''soundtrack'' ng pelikula ng ''[[:en:Warner Brothers|Warner Brothers]]'' na ''[[Pokémon: The Movie 2000]]''. Ang kanilang unang album, na may simpleng pamagat na ''[[Westlife (album)|Westlife]]'', ay inilabas noong Nobyembre 1999 at umakyat sa Numero 2 sa UK. Ang album ang pinakamataas ang ibinagsak sa talaan sa nangungunang 40 sa kasaysayan ng musika sa UK, nang tumalon ito sa ika-58 linggo nito sa mga talaan mula sa Numero 79 patungong Numero 3 bago bumagsak sa Numero 37 noong sumunod na linggo. Noong Disyembre 1999, ang ikaapat at ''double-side'' na isahang awit ay inilabas, ang "[[I Have A Dream]]"/"[[Seasons in the Sun]]". Inagaw nito ang numero unong puwesto mula sa awitin ni [[Cliff Richard]] na "The Millennium Prayer" at nakuha ang unang puwesto noong Kapaskuhan ng 1999 sa UK.<ref name=BB2>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=949719|title=Westlife, Shania Top UK. Christmas Charts|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|date=20 Dis 1999|accessdate=22 Dis 2007|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010030232/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=949719|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=869373|title=Westlife Tops UK Singles Chart For 4th Week|last=Sexton|first=Paul|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|date=10 Ene 2000|accessdate=22 Dis 2007|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010030237/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=869373|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang ikalima at huling isahang awit mula sa album, ang "[[Fool Again]]", ay nakaabot din sa #1.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=867023|title=Westlife Go Five For Five On UK Singles Chart|last=Sexton|first=Paul|work=Billboard|publisher=Nielsen Business Media, Inc|date=3 Abr 2000|accessdate=22 Dis 2007|archive-date=27 Disyembre 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227121240/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=867023|url-status=dead}}</ref> Matapos ay nagkaroon ang grupo ng maikling paglalakbay sa UK, Estados Unidos,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.allbusiness.com/retail-trade/miscellaneous-retail-retail-stores-not/4636231-1.html |title=Radio Concert Monitor &#124; Billboard &#124; Professional Journal archives from |publisher=AllBusiness.com |accessdate=13 Okt 2011}}</ref> at Asya upang suportahan ang kanilang paunang album bago maglabas ng ikalawang album. === ''Coast to Coast'' at ''World of Our Own'' (1999–2001) === Ang ''[[Coast to Coast (album ng Westlife)|Coast to Coast]]'' ay inilabas makalipas ang isang taon at naging isa na namang Numero Unong album sa UK, na tumalo sa album ng [[Spice Girls]] na ''[[Forever (album ng Spice Girls)|Forever]]''. Naging ikaapat na pinakamabiling album ito sa bansa noong 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=875951 |title=Westlife Outlasts Spice Girls in UK Chart War |publisher=Billboard |date=13 Nob 2000 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007 |archive-date=27 Disyembre 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227121255/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=875951 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=29350 |title=Platinum Awards |publisher=British Phonographic Industry |accessdate=22 Dis 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227144148/http://bpi.co.uk/platinum/platinumright.asp?rq=search_plat&r_id=29350 |archivedate=2007-12-27 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang album ay pinangunahan ng isang dalawahang-tinig (''duet'') kasama si [[Mariah Carey]] na umaawit ng klasikong awitin ni [[Phil Collins]] na ''"Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)"'' at ang orihinal na awiting "[[My Love (awitin ng Westlife)|My Love]]" (ang kanilang ikalawang gantimpala mula sa ''Record of the Year''). Parehong umabot sa Numero Uno ang mga awitin sa mga talaan sa UK.<ref>{{cite web |url =http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=876235 |title =Westlife Defy The 'Odds' On UK Singles Chart |publisher =[[Billboard charts]] |date =25 Set 2000 |accessdate =22 Dis 2007 |archive-date =27 Disyembre 2007 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20071227121306/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=876235 |url-status =dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=875991 |title =Westlife Continues UK Singles Chart Monopoly |publisher =[[Billboard charts]] |date =6 Nob 2000 |accessdate =22 Dis 2007 |archive-date =27 Disyembre 2007 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20071227121300/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=875991 |url-status =dead}}</ref> Dahil sa mga ito, nakabura ng di-inaasahang rekord ang Westlife bilang may pinakamaraming sunud-sunod ng numero unong isahang awit sa UK, kung saan ang kanilang unang pitong isahang awit nito'y nag-umpisang numero uno. Subalit noong Disyembre 2000, nabigo silang makopo ang ikawalo nila sanang numero unong isahang awit, nang ang kanilang awiting inilabas lamang sa UK at Irlanda na "[[What Makes A Man]]" ay tinalo ng paborito ng mga bata na ''"Can We Fix It"'' ni [[Bob The Builder]], at siyang kinoronahang nangunang isahang awit sa Kapaskuhan ng taong iyon.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=874898 |title=Bob The Builder Ends Westlife's UK Chart Run |publisher=Billboard charts |date=26 Dis 2000 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007 |archive-date=27 Disyembre 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071227121250/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/search/google/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=874898 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Sa labas ng UK at Irlanda, nagtagumpay rin sa mga listahan ang mga awiting "[[I Lay My Love on You]]" at "[[When You're Looking Like That]]." Noong 2001, inilunsad nila ang kanilang unang pandaigdigang paglalakbay, ang ''"Where Dreams Come True Tour,"'' mas kilala sa palayaw nitong ''"The No Stools Tour"'' dahil sa reputasyon ng grupo na magtanghal habang nakaupo sa mga silya.<ref name=GMTV/><ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.amazon.co.uk/Westlife-Where-Dreams-Come-True/dp/B00005Q5AE |title =Westlife – Where Dreams Come True [2001] |publisher=[[Amazon.com|Amazon]] UK | accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Inilabas ng Westlife ang ''[[World of Our Own]]'', ang kanilang ikatlong album, noong Nobyembre 2001. Ang mga awiting "[[Uptown Girl]]", "[[Queen of My Heart]]" at "[[World of Our Own (awit)|World of Our Own]]" ay inilabas bilang mga isahang awit, lahat ay umakyat sa Numero 1 sa UK.<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/77328/westlife-return-to-form-on-uk-singles-chart |title=Westlife Return To Form On UK Singles Chart |publisher=[[Billboard charts]] | first=Paul | last=Sexton |date=12 Mar 2001 | accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/77770/westlife-steps-top-uk-charts |title =Westlife, Steps Top UK Charts |publisher=[[Billboard charts]] | first=Paul | last=Sexton |date=12 Nob 2001 | accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/77696/boy-bands-crowd-uk-charts |title =Boy Bands Crowd UK Charts |publisher=[[Billboard charts]] | first=Paul | last=Sexton |date =19 Nob 2001 | accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Ang "[[Bop Bop Baby]]" ay inilabas din bilang isahang awit, subalit umabot lamang ito sa Numero 5 sa Talaan ng mga Isahang Awit sa UK (''[[:en:UK Singles Chart|UK Singles Chart]]''). Noong 2002, tumulak ang Westlife sa kanilang ikalawang pandaigdigang paglalakbay, ang ''World of Our Own Tour (In The Round)''.<ref name=GMTV/> === ''Unbreakable'', ''Turn Around'', at paglisan ni McFadden (2002-04) === Naglabas ang grupo ng ikalabing-isa nilang numero unong isahang awit sa UK, ang "[[Unbreakable (awitin ng Westlife)|Unbreakable]]", noong 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url =http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/73509/westlife-blue-top-uk-charts |title=Westlife, Blue Top UK Charts |publisher=[[Billboard charts]] |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=11 Nob 2002 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Sa gitna ng mga bali-balitang sila'y mabubuwag na, inilabas ng Westlife ang kanilang unang album ng pinakamahuhusay na awitin (''greatest hits album'') noong Nobyembre ng kaparehong taon na pinamagatang ''[[Unbreakable - The Greatest Hits Vol. 1]]'', na humarurot agad patungong Numero Uno sa UK. Ang paglalabas ay sinundan ng ''double-side'' na na isahang awiting "[[Tonight/Miss You Nights]]", na nag-umpisa sa Numero 3 sa UK.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/71757/linkin-park-room-5-crash-into-uk-charts |title=Linkin Park, Room 5 Crash Into UK Charts |publisher=[[Billboard charts]] |first =Paul |last=Sexton |date=31 Mar 2003 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Sa panahong iyon, gumawa ang Because Films Inspire ng isang dokumentaryong pang-TV na pinamagatang "''Wild Westlife''", sa direksiyon ni Iain MacDonald at pinagbidahan ng grupo, na nagtatampok sa kanilang pang-araw-araw na buhay bilang mga musikero at ang kanilang mga karanasan sa paglalakbay.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/737025 |title=BFI &#124; Film & TV Database &#124; WILD WESTLIFE (2002) |publisher=Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk |date=16 Abr 2009 |accessdate=13 Okt 2011 |archive-date=2012-01-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124102557/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/737025 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Noong 2003, lumarga ang Westlife sa kanilang ikatlong pandaigdigang paglalakbay, ang The ''[[:en:Greatest Hits Tour (Westlife)|The Greatest Hits Tour]]'' na siyang nagpatahimik sa mga bali-balitang sila'y mabubuwag na.<ref>{{cite web |url =http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/1808641051/info |title =Westlife: The Greatest Hits Tour (2003) |publisher=[[Yahoo]] Music |accessdate=22 Dis 2007 }}</ref> Noong Setyembre 2003, inilabas ng Westlife ang "[[Hey Whatever]]," na umakyat hanggang sa ikaapat na puwesto sa mga Talaan sa UK.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/68987/darkness-black-eyed-peas-lead-uk-charts |title=Darkness, Black Eyed Peas Lead UK Charts |publisher=Billboard |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=22 Set 2003 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Ang kanilang ikaapat na ''studio album'', ang ''[[Turnaround (album ng Westlife)|Turnaround]]'', ay inilabas naman noong Nobyembre, na nagbigay sa grupo ng panibagong Numero Unong album sa UK. Ang "[[Mandy (bersiyon ng Westlife)|Mandy]]," isang rendisyon ng patok na awitin ni Barry Manilow, ay inilabas noong Nobyembre 2003. Ang bersiyon nila ang nagpapanalo sa kanila ng ikatlong gantimpalang Rekord ng Taon, sa loob ng limang taon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/67971/young-westlife-top-uk-charts |title=Young, Westlife Top UK Charts |publisher=Billboard |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=1 Dis 2003 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Ang kanilang bersiyon ng "Mandy" ay itinuturing din na isahang awit na may pinakamalayong itinalon paitaas (mula pang-200 patungong una) sa kasaysayan ng musika sa UK.<ref name=eh>{{cite web|url=http://www.everyhit.com/record5.html |title=Record Breakers and Trivia: Singles: Individual Hits: Number 1s |publisher=EveryHit |accessdate=21 Mar 2008}}</ref> Ang "[[Obvious (awitin ng Westlife)|Obvious]]" naman ay inilabas bilang panghuling isahang awit mula sa album, na nagtala sa #3. Noong 09 Marso 2004, tatlong linggo lamang bago muling lumarga sa kanilang ikaapat na pandaigdigang paglalakbay, iniwan ni McFadden ang grupo upang maglaan ng mas maraming oras sa kanyang pamilya at gumawa ng mga solong proyekto. Sa araw na iyon, isang ''press conference'' ang isinagawa kung saan lahat ng kasapi ng grupo ay naroroon, at bawat isa'y nagbigay ng kanilang mga emosyonal na pahayag. Ang huling pampublikong pagtatanghal ni McFadden bilang bahagi ng Westlife ay sa '' Powerhouse nightclub'' na ''[[:en:Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle upon Tyne]]'' noong 27 Pebrero 2004.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3545399.stm |title=Boy-band Westlife become foursome |publisher=BBC News |date=9 Mar 2004 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Westlife-Greatest-Hits-Tour/dp/B00009PACW/ref=pd_sxp_grid_pt_0_0 |title=Westlife – Greatest Hits Tour [2004] |publisher=[[Amazon.com|Amazon]] UK |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Nang sumunod nito'y nagsimula siya ng kanilang solong karera, at ibinalik ang pagbaybay ng kanyang pangalan patungo sa orihinal nitong "Brian." Inilabas niya ang kanyang unang solong isahang awit, ang "Real To Me," na pumasok sa talaan sa UK sa Numero Uno, at matapos nito'y inilabas niya ang kanyang unang album na ''Irish Son'' sa ilalim ng ''[[:en:Sony Music|Sony Music]]''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://uk.music.yahoo.com/release/146232 |title=Real To Me by Brian McFadden |publisher=[[Yahoo!]] UK |accessdate=22 Dis 2007 |archive-date=7 Oktubre 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071007032508/http://uk.music.yahoo.com/release/146232 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Kinalauna'y naglabas din si McFadden ng marami pang isahang awit, subalit hindi gaanong naging matagumpay. Hindi lalampas sa isang buwan matapos ang paglisan ni McFadden, tumulak ang grupo sa kanilang "[[Turnaround Tour]]". Isang ''live version'' ng "[[Flying Without Wings]]" mula sa kanilang paglalakbay ang inilabas bilang isang opisyal na awiting maididiskarga (''download'') sa UK, na nagbigay sa kanila ng titulo ng pinakaunang ''UK Downloads #1''. Noong Setyembre 2004, nagtanghal sila sa ''[[:en:World Music Awards|World Music Awards]]'', kung saan kinilala sila bilang Pinakamahusay na Mang-aawit na Irlandes noong taong iyon. === Limahan patungong apatan, ''cover albums'', ''Face to Face'' at ''Back Home'' (2004-07) === Naglabas sila ng album na halaw ang inspirasyon sa Rat Pack, ang ''...[[Allow Us to Be Frank]]'', na umabot hanggang sa Numero 3. Walang isahang awit mula rito ang inilabas sa UK. Ang "''Ain't That a Kick in the Head''", na may katuwang na bidyo-awit (''music video''), ay inilabas bilang isang pisikal na isahang awit sa ibang mga bansa sa Europa. Ang mga awiting "[[Smile (awitin ni Charlie Chaplin|Smile]]" at "[[Fly Me to the Moon]]," na parehong may mga bidyo-awit, ay inilabas bilang ''digital downloads'' lamang. Bago pa ang paglabas ng album na ''...Allow Us to Be Frank'', naghanap ang Westlife ng isang "eksaktong tagahanga" upang tulunganng itaguyod ang kanilang album mula sa kanilang isang kapanahunan lamang na espesyal na palabas na ''She's the One'', na pinangunahan ni Kate Thornton.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/800132 |title=BFI &#124; Film & TV Database &#124; WESTLIFE SHE'S THE ONE (2004) |publisher=Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk |date=16 Abr 2009 |accessdate=13 Okt 2011 |archive-date=2014-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222085206/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/800132 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Matapos ang mala-[[The X Factor|X Factor]] na estilo ng odisyon, nahanap nila si Joanne Hindley, na nagrekord ng "[[The Way You Look Tonight]]" kasama ng grupo.<ref name="GMTV"/> Nagpatuloy ang Westlife na maglakbay sa Europa bilang bahagi ng kanilang "[[The Number Ones Tour]],"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amazon.co.uk/Westlife-No-1s-Tour/dp/B000BND08K |title=Westlife – The No.1's Tour (2005)|publisher=Amazon UK |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> bago sila pansamantalang nagpahing ng apat na buwan. Noong 04 Mayo 2005, natalo ang Westlife sa kanilang laban sa tatak-Europeo (''European trademark'') mula sa tatak-Aleman na "''West''."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://euobserver.com/?sid=9&aid=19002 |title=Headline News |publisher=Euobserver.com |accessdate=13 Okt 2011 |archive-date=12 Enero 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112190332/http://euobserver.com/?sid=9&aid=19002 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Noong Oktubre 2005, nagbalik ang Westlife dala ang kanilang isahang awit na "[[You Raise Me Up]]," na kinuha mula sa kanilang album na ''[[Face to Face (album ng Westlife)|Face to Face]]''. Noong 05 Nobyembre 2005, parehong nasa Numero 1 ang album at ang isahang awit sa UK, at kasabay nito, noong ikalawang linggo ng isahang awit. Ito ang unang pagkakataon na hawak ng Westlife ang numero uno para sa album at sa isahang awit sa iisang linggo lamang.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4413466.stm |title=Westlife celebrate chart double |work=BBC News |date=7 Nob 2005 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/60863/westlife-robbie-williams-top-uk-charts |title=Westlife, Robbie Williams Top UK Charts |publisher=Billboard |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=31 Okt 2005 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Ginawaran ang "You Raised Me Up" bilang kanilang ikaapat na Rekord ng Taon sa UK, para sa taong 2005. Noong Disyembre ng parehong taon, inilabas ng grupo ang "[[When You Tell Me That You Love Me]]", isang dalawahang-tinig o duweto (''duet'') kasama si [[Diana Ross]], bilang kanilang ikalawang isahang awit, at nag-umpisa ito sa pinakamataas nitong posisyong #2.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/60312/obscure-duo-nizlopi-tops-uk-singles-chart |title=Obscure Duo Nizlopi Tops UK Singles Chart |publisher=Billboard |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=19 Dis 2005 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Inilabas naman ng Westlife ang kanilang ikatlong isahang awit, ang "[[Amazing (awitin ng Westlife)|Amazing]]," na nag-umpisa sa Numero 4 at nagtatak bilang may pinakamababang bentang isahang awit hanggang ngayon.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/59572/madonna-jack-johnson-take-lead-on-uk-charts |title=Madonna, Jack Johnson Take Lead On UK Charts |publisher=Billboard charts |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=27 Peb 2006 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Matapos nito'y lumarga na ang Westlife sa kanilang "[[Face to Face Tour]]", at naglakbay sa mas maraming mga lugar sa UK, Irlanda, Australya, at Asya. Tumatak din ang paglalakbay na ito bilang unang beses na naglakbay ang Westlife sa Tsina para sa isang konsiyerto.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=114727 |title=China youth prefer Westlife to politics |publisher=NineMSN |date=17 Hul 2006 |accessdate=23 Dis 2007 |archive-date=2012-02-21 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65cqV5aZk?url=http://news.ninemsn.com.au/article.aspx?id=114727 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hmv.co.uk/hmvweb/displayProductDetails.do?ctx=12;5;34;61&sku=581342 |title=Live at Wembley: Face To Face Tour 2006 |publisher=HMV |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Noong huling bahagi ng 2006, lumagda ang Westlife ng panibagong limang album na kasunduan sa ''[[:en:Sony BMG Music Entertainment|Sony BMG]]''. Ang kanilang ikawalong album, ang ''[[The Love Album (album ng Westlife)|The Love Album]]'', ay isang album na may konsepto ng "pag-ibig" na binubuo ng rendisyon ng mga sikat na awit ng pag-ibig. Naungusan ng album ang iba pang ''compilation albums'' ng [[Oasis (banda)|Oasis]], The Beatles, at [[U2 (banda)|U2]] sa unang linggong labas nito at tumungo agad sa Numero 1. Ang kanilang unang isahang awit mula sa ''The Love Album'' ay isang rendisyon ng klasiko ni [[Bette Midler]] na "[[The Rose (awitin ng Westlife)|The Rose]]," na kanilang naging ika-14 na Numero 1 isahang awit sa UK.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/56683/westlife-jamiroquai-assume-control-of-uk-charts |title=Westlife, Jamiroquai Assume Control of UK Charts |publisher=Billboard |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=13 Nob 2006 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Ito ang dahilan upang ang Westlife ay maging ikatlong mang-aawit (kasama si [[Cliff Richard]]) sa UK na nagkaroon ng pinakamaraming Numero 1 isahang awit, kasunod lamang nina Elvis Presley (na may 21) at The Beatles (na may 17). Tumulak naman ang Westlife sa kanilang ikawalong pandaigdigang paglalakbay, ang "[[The Love Tour]]," sa [[Perth]], Australya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gm.tv/index.cfm?articleid=23776 |title=Love Westlife? |publisher=GMTV |accessdate=22 Dis 2007 |archive-date=2007-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071223042804/http://www.gm.tv/index.cfm?articleid=23776 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Matapos ay nagtungo naman ang grupo sa iba pang mga lungsod sa Australya bago tumuloy sa Timog Aprika, sa UK, at sa Irlanda. Noong 05 Nobyembre 2007, inilabas ng Westlife ang kanilang ikasiyam na album, ang ''[[Back Home (album ng Westlife)|Back Home]]'', na naglalaman ng siyam na bago't orihinal na mga awit kasama ang tatlong awit na bersiyon nila. Nag-umpisa ang album sa Numero 1 sa mga Talaan ng Musika sa UK at ito rin ang ikalimang naging pinakamabiling album sa UK noong 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/1047344/leona-lewis-westlife-lead-uk-charts |title=Leona Lewis, Westlife Lead UK Charts |publisher=Billboard |first=Paul |last=Sexton |date=12 Nob 2007 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref> Ang unang isahang awit na inilabas mula sa album ay isang rendisyon ng awitin ni [[Michael Bublé]] na "[[Home (awitin ng Westlife)|Home]]," na nakaabot hanggang sa Numero 3 sa UK.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio1/chart/singles.shtml |title=The UK Top 40 Singles |publisher=BBC Radio 1 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.stv.tv/content/out/music/display?id=opencms:/out/music/new_interviews/stv __Music__Westlife_video_interview_20071105 |title=Westlife: Pop's not dead! |publisher=STV |first=Euan |last=Wemyss |date=12 Nob 2007 |accessdate=22 Dis 2007 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang "[[I'm Already There]]," na hindi naman inilabas bilang isahang awit, ay naitala rin sa UK batay lamang sa mga ''download'', kasunod ng isang pagtatanghal sa isang kabanata ng ''[[The X Factor]]''. Noong 15 Disyembre 2007, nagkaroon sila ng dalawang oras na palabas na tinawag na The Westlife Show kung saan itinanghal nila ang sampu sa kanilang mga awitin, na ang ilan ay ibinoto ''online'' ng mga tagahanga at ng ilan mula sa Back Home. Pinangunahan ito ni Holly Willoughby.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tvthrong.co.uk/music/the-westlife-show-live-saturday-15-december |title=The Westlife Show Live – Saturday 15 December |publisher=Tvthrong.co.uk |date=15 Dis 2007 |accessdate=13 Okt 2011 |archive-date=2012-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120406081913/http://www.tvthrong.co.uk/music/the-westlife-show-live-saturday-15-december |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ilang buwan makalipas, inanunsiyo ang "[[Us Against the World (awitin ng Westlife)|Us Against the World]]" at ilnilabas bilang kanilang ikalawang isahang awit sa UK at Irlanda. Bago ang paglalabas ng ikalawang isahang awit, lumarga sila sa [[Back Home Tour]] noong 25 Pebrero 2008. Ang paglalakbay na ito ang naging unang pagkakataon ng Westlife na makapaglakbay sa New Zealand, at nagtanghal ng apat na napakyaw (''sold-out'') na mga palabas sa [[Auckland]], [[Wellington]], [[New Plymouth]] at [[Christchurch]]. Samantala, ang "[[Something Right]]" ay inilabas bilang ikalawang isahang awit at ang "Us Against the World" ay naging ikatlong isahang awit sa Europa at sa rehiyong Asya-Pasipiko. Parehong naitala ito sa magagandang posisyon sa ilang mga talaan sa musika. Ibinunyag ng ''[[:en:Music Week|Music Week]]'' sa kanilang websayt na ang Westlife ang opisyal na ikatlong nangungunang naglalakbay na mga mang-aawit sa mga taong 2005-2008, habang sila naman ang ikapitong nangungunang naglalakbay na mga mang-aawit ng taong 2008.<ref>{{cite web|last=Cardew |first=Ben |url=http://www.musicweek.com/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=1038004&c=1 |title=Spice Girls top UK live league |publisher=Music Week |accessdate=13 Okt 2011}}</ref> === Ika-10 anibersaryo at pamamahinga (2008–09) === Upang ipagdiwang ang kanilang ikasampung taon sa musika, nagsagawa ng espesyal na palabas ang Westlife, ang "Sampung Taon ng Westlife" (''10 Years of Westlife''), isang napakyaw na konsiyerto na ginanap sa ikatatlumpu't tatlong pinakamalaking ''stadium'' sa mundo at ikaapat naman sa Europa, ang [[Croke Park]] noong 01 Hunyo 2008. Si Shayne Ward ang naging suportang akto (''supporting act'') para sa konsiyerto, na inilarawan ni Egan na isang "''pop extravaganza''". Kinumpirma ni Filan na isang katuwang na DVD ng ''live'' na konsiyerto ang ilalabas. Inanunsiyo ng grupo na sila'y mamamahinga ng isang taon matapos ang kanilang ''Back Home Tour'' at wala munang ilalabas na album sa 2008 dahil nais nilang bigyan ng mas mahabang oras ang paggawa ng kanilang ikasampung album. Tulad ng naipangako, kinumpirma ng opisyal na websayt ng grupo noong 27 Setyembre 2008 ang paglalabas ng DVD sa 24 Nobyembre 2008 na pinamagatang ''10 Years of Westlife – Live at Croke Park Stadium'' na dumiretso sa Numero 1 sa mga Talaang DVD Pangmusika ng UK, Irlanda, Timog Aprika, Hong Kong, at New Zealand. Sa pagtatapos ng isa pang matagumpay na paglalakbay ng grupo, inanunsiyo ni Louis Walsh sa palabas na ''Xpose'' na ang 1 Hulyo 2008 ang magiging opisyal na simula ng pinakamahabang pamamahinga ng grupo. Sinabi niyang tatagal ito ng isang taon, mula sa araw na iyon hanggang sa 1 Hulyo 2009. Noong 13 Disyembre 2008, habang nakapahinga, nagsagawa ng di-inaasahang paglabas ang Westlife sa Huling Gabi ng Pagtatanghal ng [[The X Factor|X Factor]] nang kanilang awitin ang "Flying Without Wings" kasama ang grupong JLS. Matapos nito'y kinapanayam sina Filan at Byrne sa ''The Xtra Factor'' kasama sina Ronan Keating at Stephen Gately ng Boyzone. Dahil sa pag-awit din ng JLS ng "I'm Already There," muling pumasok ang bersiyon nito ng Westlife sa Talaan ng mga Isahang Awit sa UK sa Numero 63 samantalang ito'y isang bagong pasok sa Talaan ng mga Isahang Awit sa Irlanda sa Numero 47 dahil lamang sa malawak na pagdiskarga (''download'') nito. Sa huling linggo ng Enero 2009, isang DVD na pinamagatang ''The Karaoke Collection'' ang inilabas. Naglaman ito ng ilan sa mga patok nilang mga bidyo-awit. Sa 27 Pebrero 2009 na tomo ng magasing ''Herald Ireland'', ibinunyag ni Louis Walsh na nakapili na si Simon Cowell ng tatlong bagong mga awiting sa tingin niya'y magiging patok. Noong 18 Marso 2009, nanalo ang Westlife para sa Pinakamahusay na Mang-aawit na Pop na Irlandes sa Gantimpalang Bulalakaw ng 2009 (''2009 Meteor Awards'') sa ikasiyam na magkakasunod na pagkakataon. === ''Where We Are'' at ''Gravity'' (2009–10) === Ang kanilang ikasampung album, ang ''[[Where We Are]]'', ay inilabas noong 30 Nobyembre 2009 sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian at umabot hanggang sa ikalawang puwesto sa parehong Talaan ng mga Album sa UK at Irlanda. Ang bagong isahang awit, ang "[[What About Now (awitin ng Westlife)|What About Now]]," ay inilabas nang mas maaga ng ilang linggo noong 23 Oktubre 2009, kung saan maaaring mabili ang ''digital downloads'' nito isang araw bago ito ilabas. Ang nasabing isahang awit ay umabot hanggang sa #2 sa parehong Talaan ng mga Isahang Awit sa UK at Irlanda. Nakakuha ng kasikatan ang orihinal na bersiyon ng [[Daughtry]] sa mga odisyon ng The X Factor bago pa ang paglabas nito ng Westlife. Naging bahagi rin sila ng isahang awit pangkawanggawa (''charity single'') para sa Haiti noong unang bahagi ng 2010 sa awiting "[[Everybody Hurts]]", isang bersiyon ng [[R.E.M.]] na inorganisa ni Cowell. Ang paglalakbay para itaguyod ang album ay tinawag na "[[Where We Are|The Where We Are Tour]]". Ang album-bidyo (''video album'') para sa paglalakbay ay inilabas sa pormang DVD at Blu-ray noong 29 Nobyembre 2010. Ang ikalabing-isang album ay inirekord at nilinang ng manunulat ng mga awit at produsyer na si John Shanks sa Londres at Los Angeles at pinrodyus sa kabuuan ni Shanks. Noong 14 Nobyembre 2010, ang isahang awit na "[[Safe (awitin ng Westlife)|Safe]]" ay inilabas. Nag-umpisa ito sa Talaan ng mga Isahang Awit sa UK noong 21 Nobyembre sa ika-10 puwesto, na nagbigay sa grupo ng kanilang ika-25 isahang awit na nasa Nangungunang Sampu sa Nagkakaisang Kaharian. Ito rin ang kanilang pangunahing isahang awit na nagtala ng pinakamababang puwesto sa bansa. Ang bagong album na may pamagat na ''[[Gravity (album ng Westlife)|Gravity]]'' ay inilabas noong 22 Nobyembre 2010. Tumungo ito sa unang puwesto sa Irlanda at ikatlo naman sa UK. Noong Marso 2011, sinimulan na nila ang kanilang ikalabing-isang malakihang lakbay-konsiyerto, ang [[Gravity Tour]]. Ang paglalakbay na ito ang nagmarka sa grupo na unang beses nilang naglakbay patungong [[Oman]], [[Namibia]], [[Guangzhou]] at [[Vietnam]] upang magkonsiyerto. Pinangalanan ang Westlife bilang ikaapat na pinakamasipag na alagad ng musika sa UK ng [[:en:Performing Rights Society|PRS]] noong 2010. Noong Agosto 2011, naiulat sa pahayagang ''Irish Examiner'' na ang mga kinita ng banda'y lumaki nang limang ulit noong 2010. === ''Greatest Hits'' at paghihiwa-hiwalay (2011-12) === Noong 14 Marso 2011, kinumpirma ng Westlife na iniwan na nila si Cowell matapos ang 13 taon at ang kanyang ''record label'' na [[:en:Syco Music|Syco Music]] makalipas ang siyam na taon. Itinurong dahilan ng grupo ang pasiya ng Syco na hindi ilabas ang kanilang ikalawang isahang awit mula sa ''Gravity''. Naramdaman naman ni Byrne na dahilan ito kaya hindi na sila napagtutuunan ng pansin. "Pumirma kami kay Simon noong 1998 at napakahusay niya, pero heto't dumating ang ''The X Factor ''at ''[[American Idol]]''. Si Simon mismo'y naging kilala at ang kanyang mga interes ay patungo sa iba kaysa sa Westlife. Pakiramdam nami'y hindi na kami napagtuunan ng pansin ni Simon Cowell, kung magiging matapat ako. Naroon naman iyon (todo suporta) kay Simon pero naging abala siya masyado kaya't nagagawa ang ilang mga bagay nang madalian, eh ang kailangan namin ay 'yung taong nariyan palagi."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hub.contactmusic.com/news/westlife-felt-unloved-by-cowell_1212334 |title=Westlife - Westlife Felt 'Unloved' By Cowell |work=contactmusic.com |date=13 Abr 2011 |accessdate=20 Nob 2014 |archive-date=13 Disyembre 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141213100131/http://hub.contactmusic.com/news/westlife-felt-unloved-by-cowell_1212334 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Matapos bumalik sa [[:en:RCA Records|RCA Records]] nang ''full-time'' para sa pang-isang taon na kontratang album, inanunsiyo nilang ang kanilang album na ''[[Greatest Hits (album ng Westlife)|Greatest Hits]]'' ay ilalabas sa 21 Nobyembre 2011. Nag-umpisa itong #1 sa Irlanda at #4 sa UK. Ang una at isahang awit, ang "[[Lighthouse (awitin ng Westlife)|Lighthouse]]," ay inilabas noong 14 Nobyembre 2011. Noong Oktubre 2011, pinabulaanan ni Kian Egan ang mga haka-hakang muling magiging kabahagi nila si Brian McFadden para sa isang palabas pantelebisyon. Sinabi ni Egan na: "Lahat ng tsismis hinggil sa pagbabalik ni Brian sa Westlife ay hindi totoo. Kami ay apatan na sa loob ng mahabang panahon. Mahal namin si Brian pero hindi iyon mangyayari. Kasama na ro'n ang kahit anong mga paglabas sa TV." Sa paglabas ng panibagong ''compilation album'', lumabas ang mga espekulasyong muling magsasagawa ng isang paglalakbay ang Westlife para sa kanilang mga pinakapatok na mga awitin. Nakatakda nilang pangunahan ang ''[[:en:ChildLine Concert|ChildLine Concert]]'' sa Dublin noong 12 Nobyembre 2011 at magkakaroon ng isa pang eksklusibong konsiyerto sa [[:en: The O2 (Dublin)|O2]] Blueroom, sa Dublin din noong 24 Nobyembre. Isang paglalakbay sa UK ang unang opisyal na inanunsiyo noong 18 Oktubre 2011, na may mga petsang kinumpirma para sa Mayo 2012 at ito'y pinamagatang ''[[:en:Greatest Hits Tour (Westlife)|The Greatest Hits Tour]]'' o ''The Farewell Tour''. Ang nasabing paglalakbay ay napakyaw nang ilang minuto lamang. Idinagdag ng ''Stereoboard.com'' na: "Matapos ang malaking pagdagsa, naubos agad-agad ang mga tiket para sa paglalakbay ng Westlife sa Mayo 2012 dahil sa pagdagsa ng mga tagahanga sa Internet upang subukang makakuha ng mga tiket para sa mga huling pagtatanghal ng maalamat na Irlandes na boyband." Bilang bahagi nito, kinomisyon ng [[:en:ITV (TV Network)|ITV]] ang isang di-pangkaraniwang isang beses lamang na espesyal na pagtatanghal ng musika na magmamarka sa huling paglabas ng Westlife sa telebisyon sa kanilang pag-akyat sa entablado upang awitin ang ilan sa kanilang pinakasikat na mga kanta; ito ay pinamagatang "''Westlife: For the Last Time''". Isa pang palabas na pinamagatang "''The Westlife Show'': Live", ay isinahimpapawid mula sa [[:en:The London Studios|Studio One]] ng London Studios sa parehong ''channel'' noong 1 Nobyembre 2011. Matapos ay nagkaroon sila ng ''live guesting'' sa ''[[:en:The Late Late Show|The Late Late Show]].'' Noong 19 Oktubre 2011, opisyal na inanunsiyo ng Westlife na sila'y maghihiwa-hiwalay na matapos ang kanilang album na ''Greatest Hits'' at ng kanilang lakbay-konsiyerto ng pamamaalam (''farewell concert tour''). {{quotation|Makalipas ang 14 na taon, 26 na patok na awiting nasa nangungunang sampu kasama ang 14 na numero unong isahang awit, 11 album na nasa nangungunang lima, 7 rito ay nasa unang puwesto at sa kabuua'y nakapagbenta ng mahigit 44 na milyong kopya sa buong mundo, 10 napakyaw na mga paglalakbay at di-mabilang na mga alaalang pahahalagahan namin kailanman, ipinahahayag namin ngayon ang aming balak na maghiwa-hiwalay na ng landas matapos ang aming koleksiyon ng mga pinakamahuhusay na awitin sa darating na Pasko at sa aming lakbay-pamamaalam sa susunod na taon. Ang desisyon ay mapayapa sa kabuuan at matapos ilaan ang aming buong buhay-pagtanda nang magkakasama hanggang ngayon, nais naming magkaroon ng pamamahingang nakamit na namin at maghanap ng mga bagong pagkakaabalahan. Nakikita namin ang mga koleksiyon ng mga pinakamahuhusay na awitin at ang lakbay-pamamaalam bilang isang tumpak na pamamaraan upang ipagdiwang ang aming di-mapapantayang karera kasama ang aming mga tagahanga. Hinahangad na naming makapaglakbay at makita ang aming mga tagahanga sa huling pagkakataon. Sa pagdaan ng mga taon, ang Westlife ay naging higit pa sa isang banda para sa amin. Ang Westlife ay isang pamilya. Nais naming pasalamatan ang aming mga tagahanga na naging kasama namin sa kahanga-hangang paglalakbay na ito at naging bahagi na rin ng aming pamilya. Hindi namin inakala nang magsimula kami noong 1998 na makalipas ang 14 na taon, kami ay nagrerekording pa, naglalakbay, at naglalabas ng mga patok na awitin nang magkakasama. Isa itong panaginip na nagkaroon ng katuparan para sa aming lahat. Kian, Mark, Nicky at Shane<ref>{{cite web|title=After 14 Years...|url=http://www.westlife.com/global/news/global/2011/10/19/after_14_years|accessdate=13 Ago 2012|date=19 Okt 2011|archive-date=6 Nobiyembre 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106010153/http://www.westlife.com/global/news/global/2011/10/19/after_14_years|url-status=dead}}</ref>}} Inilarawan nila ang kanilang pagkakabuwag bilang "mapayapa" (''amicable'') at nais nila ng isang "nakamit na pamamahinga" (''well-earned break'').<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-15377996 "Westlife to split after 14 years"]. ''BBC News''. 19 Okt 2011.</ref><ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8837077/Westlife-announce-split-after-14-years-together.html "Westlife announce split after 14 years together"]. ''The Daily Telegraph''. 19 Okt 2011.</ref><ref name="guardian1">Jonze, Tim. [http://www.guardian.co.uk/music/2011/oct/19/westlife-split-after-14-years?newsfeed=true "Westlife to split after 14 years"]. ''The Guardian''. 19 Okt 2011.</ref> Gayunpaman, sa mga kinalaunang ulat mula sa ''[[:en:Daily Record (Scotland)|Daily Record]]'' sinabi na nagkaroon ng "di-maiayos na alitan" sa loob ng banda,<ref>[http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/showbiz/music-news/2011/10/20/westlife-blame-irreparable-rift-as-they-split-after-14-years-86908-23502249/ "Westlife blame 'irreparable rift' as they split after 14 years"], ''Daily Record'', 20 Okt 2011.</ref> subalit itinanggi ito ng isang malapít sa banda na nagsabing: "Walang masamang tinapay sa banda, magkakaibigan pa rin sila. Pero lahat ng magagandang bagay ay nagtatapos din at gusto na nilang magkanya-kanya ng gawain."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gulfnews.com/arts-entertainment/celebrity/westlife-it-s-over-1.916231 |title=Westlife: It's over |publisher=gulfnews |date=24 Okt 2011 |accessdate=12 Nob 2011}}</ref> Kinalaunan, itinanggi rin ito ng banda at tinawag ang pagbuwag bilang isang "napagkasunduang pasiya."<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a347360/westlife-deny-band-rift-rumours-after-split-announcement.html |title=Westlife deny band rift rumours after split announcement – Music News |publisher=Digital Spy |date=25 Okt 2011 |accessdate=12 Nob 2011 |archive-date=27 Nobiyembre 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127080212/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a347360/westlife-deny-band-rift-rumours-after-split-announcement.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Isang mas malawak na kuwento sa likod ng pagbuwag ang isinalaysay ng ''[[:en:Daily Mail|Daily Mail]]''.<ref>{{cite news |author=Murphy, Eoin |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2052341/The-feuding-fights-fatigue-split-Westlife-14-years-top.html?ito=feeds-newsxml |title=The feuding, fights and fatigue that split Westlife after 14 years at the top |date= 23 Okt 2011 |accessdate=12 Nob 2011 |newspaper=Daily Mail |location=London}}</ref> Isang ikalawang pahayag ang inilabas sa pamamagitan ng kanilang opisyal na sityo, na nagsasabing ang kanilang mga tagahanga'y nananatiling kanilang pinakamatibay na suporta.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.westlife.com/global/news/global/2011/10/25/statement_from_westlife |title=Official News (GLOBAL) – Statement From |publisher=Westlife |date=25 Okt 2011 |accessdate=12 Nob 2011 |archive-date=2011-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027231010/http://www.westlife.com/global/news/global/2011/10/25/statement_from_westlife |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Statement From Westlife|url=http://www.westlife.com/global/news/global/2011/10/25/statement_from_westlife|accessdate=13 Ago 2012|date=25 Okt 2011|archive-date=2011-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111027231010/http://www.westlife.com/global/news/global/2011/10/25/statement_from_westlife|url-status=dead}}</ref> Inilarawan ng ilang mga tagahanga sa mga ''social network'' ang kanilang sarili na tila sila'y "nawasak" (''devastated'') matapos lumabas ang ulat tungkol sa kanilang pagkabuwag.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.digitaljournal.com/article/313057 |title=Westlife announce that they are to split |publisher=Digitaljournal.com |date= |accessdate=12 Nob 2011}}</ref><ref>[http://www.herald.ie/lifestyle/lifelong-fan-laura-butler-on-the-day-the-music-died-as-westlife-called-it-quits-2911766.html "Lifelong fan Laura Butler on the day the music died as Westlife called it quits"]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, herald.ie, 20 Okt 2011.</ref> Hinulaan ng ilang midya ang isang posibleng muling pagsasama-sama ng banda sa hinaharap,<ref name="guardian1"/> subalit tinapos ng Westlife ang haka-hakang iyon at nangakong hindi na sila muling mabubuo.<ref>[http://www.rte.ie/ten/2011/1104/westlife.html "Westlife rule out future comeback tour"]. RTÉ. 4 Nob 2011.</ref> Isinagawa ng banda ang kanilang pinal na konsiyerto noong 23 Hunyo 2012 sa Croke Park Stadium sa Dublin, Irlanda. Napakyaw ang 82,000 kapasidad ng palabas sa loob lamang ng 5 minuto. Dahil sa matinding paghingi, isa pang petsa ang idinagdag sa Croke Park noong 22 Hunyo 2012.<ref name="music-news.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.music-news.com/shownews.asp?nItemID=45780 |title=Westlife sell out show in record breaking time and add date |publisher=Music-News.com |date=22 Hun 2012 |accessdate=15 Ago 2012}}</ref> Ipinalabas din nang ''live'' ang kanilang pinal na konsiyerto sa mahigit 200 sinehan sa buong mundo sa buong UK, Irlanda, Australya, Belhika, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Alemanya, Indonesia, Malta, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Slovakia, at Timog Aprika.<ref name="westlifecinema.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.westlifecinema.com/ |title=WESTLIFE – THE FAREWELL CONCERT: Saturday, June 23rd |publisher=Westlifecinema.com |date=23 Hun 2012 |accessdate=15 Ago 2012 |archive-date=15 Agosto 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815123550/http://www.westlifecinema.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Tatlong buwan matapos silang mabuwag, ibinunyag ni Byrne na nagkakaroon ng alitan ang isa't isa sa banda nitong mga huling taon ng banda, na nagbunsod sa kanilang maghiwa-hiwalay na at pakiramdam niya'y panahon na upang magkanya-kanya na sila.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nicky Bryne reveals secrets of Westlife 'hell' split|url=http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/irishsun/irishshowbiz/4543645/Nicky-Bryne-reveals-secrets-of-Wedstlife-hell-split.html|publisher=The Sun|accessdate=19 Set 2012|date=18 Set 2012|location=London|deadurl=yes|archive-date=2012-09-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120918011626/http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/irishsun/irishshowbiz/4543645/Nicky-Bryne-reveals-secrets-of-Wedstlife-hell-split.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Estilong pangmusika == Sa paglipas ng mga taon sa kanilang larangan, nagbago ang musika ng Westlife, mula sa pagiging ''teen pop'' hanggang sa tunog ''pop'', at maging sa ''blues'' na may diin sa mga ''ballad''. Itinuturing ng banda ang kanilang sarili bilang isang bandang ''pop'' na nagrerekord ng mga awiting ''pop'' na kung minsa'y binubuo ng mga ''ballad'' at mga awiting pag-ibig (''love songs''). Nakilala ang Westlife sa kanilang mga ''teen pop'' na awitin noong kanilang mga unang taon na may mabagal, katamtaman, at masiglang mga awitin. Kabilang sa mga album nilang kilala sa pagkakaroon ng tunog ''teen pop'' ay ang ''Westlife'', ''Coast to Coast'', ''World of Our Own'' at ''Turnaround''. Habang dumaraan ang mga taon, sinubukan nila ang ibang mga uri gaya ng ''jazz'' at ''big band'' gaya ng makikita sa album nilang ''Allow Us to Be Frank'' noong 2004, at uring ''pop-rock'' noong 2009 sa kanilang album na ''Where We Are''. Habang tumatagal, sinubukan naman nila ang ''adult contemporary'', na higit na makikita sa kanilang ''cover album ''na ''The Love Album''. Makikita rin ang kanilang mga ''matured'' na mga awiting ''pop'' sa kanilang mga LP, ''Face to Face'' at ''Back Home'', at ''Gravity ''na album. Sagot ni Filan noong sila'y tinanong hinggil sa radikal na pagbabago sa kanilang musika: "Nagbago talaga kami – nagkaroon ng pagbabago sa musika namin pero hindi naman biglaan. Hindi magbabago nang basta na lang ang Westlife, pero sa tingin ko mas nagiging kapana-panabik kami, naiiba, at mas katutuwaan ng mga tagahanga."<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.timeoutabudhabi.com/nightlife/features/22741-shane-from-westlife-interview|title = Shane from Westlife interview: Boyband frontman talks about getting engaged in Dubai|work = Time Out Abu Dhabi|date = 04 Abr 2011|first = Becky|last = Lucas|publisher = ITP Digital Ltd.|accessdate = 30 Nob 2014}}</ref> Noong nag-uumpisa pa lamang sila, kalimitang laman ng kanilang musika ay hinggil sa pag-ibig at mga awiting nagbibigay-inspirasyon, subalit habang tumatagal, kinukuha nila ang pagkakataong magkaroon ng mga awiting mula sa mga pang-araw-araw na karanasan ng isang tao sa buhay. Karamihan sa mga patok na awitin ng grupo'y isinulat ng mga may karanasan nang manunulat ng mga awit, partikular na sina Steve Mac at Wayne Hector. == Mga pakikipagtrabaho == Nakasama ng grupo ang ilan sa mga tinitingalang mang-aawit katulad nila [[Mariah Carey]] (''Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)''), Lulu (''Back at One''), Joanne Hindley (''The Way You Look Tonight''), [[Diana Ross]] (''When You Tell Me That You Love Me''), [[Donna Summer]] (''No More Tears (Enough Is Enough)'') at Delta Goodrem (''All Out Of Love''). Nakipagtrabaho rin sila sa The Vards (''If I Had Words''), sa artistang taga-Indonesia na si Sherina (''I Have A Dream''), at kay Amr Diab (''My Love''). Nirekord din ang mga awitin at isinama sa iba't ibang mga album. Noong 2002, muling nirekord ng Westlife ang sikat na "''Flying Without Wings''" kasama ang Mehikanong mang-aawit na si Cristian Castro, at kasama ang Koreanong mang-aawit na si [[BoA]] bilang dalawang hiwalay na duweto. Nagtanghal na rin ang Westlife ng mga ''live duet'' kasama ang marami pang ibang mang-aawit gaya nina: Sinéad O'Connor (''[[Silent Night]]''), Donny Osmond (''Crazy Horses''), [[Mariah Carey]] (''Never Too Far/Hero Medley''), Secret Garden (''You Raise Me Up''), [[Lionel Richie]] (''Easy''), [[Ronan Keating]] (''The Dance''), Dolores O'Riordan ng [[The Cranberries]] (''[[Little Drummer Boy]]''), Roy Orbison (''[[Pretty Woman]]''), Delta Goodrem (''All Out of Love''), Raymond Quinn (''That's Life''), Leehom Wang (''You Raise Me Up''), Mary Black (''Walking in the Air''), Kevin Spacey (''Fly Me to the Moon''), Do ("Heaven"), [[Boyzone]] (''[[No Matter What]]''), Various artists "All-Stars" ([[That's What Friends Are For|''That's What Friends Are For'']]; ''[[Merry Christmas Everybody]]''; ''I Wish It Could Be Christmas Everyday''), at maging sa kanilang mga ama (''That's Life''). Nagtanghal din sila bilang mga panauhing bituin (''guest star'') kasama ang mga dating kalahok sa X Factor gaya ng JLS kung saan inawit nila ang sikat na ''<nowiki>'Flying Without Wings</nowiki>''.' == Piling diskograpiya == === Mga album === {| class="wikitable"|width=100% |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" !rowspan="1" width="50"|Bilang !rowspan="1" width="70"|Taon !rowspan="1" width="400"|Album !rowspan="1" width="70"|Tsart<br />Nagkakaisang Kaharian !rowspan="1" width="70"|Tsart<br />Irlanda !rowspan="1" width="150"|Sertipikasyon sa <br />Nagkakaisang Kaharian |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|1 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>1999</small> |''Westlife'' |align="center"|2 |align="center"|1 |align="center"|4x Platinum |- |align="center"|2 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2000</small> |''Coast To Coast'' |align="center" |1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |5x Platinum |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|3 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2001</small> |''World Of Our Own'' |align="center"|1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |4x Platinum |- |align="center"|4 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2002</small> |''Unbreakable - The Greatest Hits Vol. 1'' |align="center" |1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |4x Platinum |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|5 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2003</small> |''Turnaround'' |align="center" |1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |2x Platinum |- |align="center"|6 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2004</small> |''Allow Us To Be Frank'' |align="center" |3 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |2x Platinum |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|7 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2005</small> |''Face To Face'' |align="center" |1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |4x Platinum |- |align="center"|8 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2006</small> |''The Love Album'' |align="center" |1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |3x Platinum |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|9 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2007</small> |''Back Home'' |align="center" |1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |3x Platinum |- |align="center"|10 |align="center" valign="top"|<small>2009</small> |''Where We Are'' |align="center" |1 |align="center"|1 |align="center" |- |- |} === Mga Numero Unong Isahang Awit sa UK === {| class="wikitable"|width=100% |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" !rowspan="1" width="50"|Bilang !rowspan="1" width="150"|Petsa ng Paglabas !rowspan="1" width="320"|Awitin !rowspan="1" width="220"|Album !rowspan="1" width="100"|Linggo |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|1 |<small>12 Abril 1999</small> |''Swear It Again'' |''Westlife'' |align="center"|2 |- |align="center"|2 |<small>09 Agosto 1999</small> |''If I Let You Go'' |''Westlife'' |align="center"|1 |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|3 |<small>18 Oktubre 1999</small> |''Flying Without Wings'' |''Westlife'' |align="center"|1 |- |align="center"|4 |<small>06 Disyembre 1999</small> |''I Have A Dream''/''Seasons In The Sun'' |''Westlife'' |align="center"|4 |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|5 |<small>27 Marso 2000</small> |''Fool Again'' |''Westlife'' |align="center"|1 |- |align="center"|6 |<small>18 Setyembre 2000</small> |''Against All Odds (Take a Look at Me Now)'' |''Coast To Coast'' |align="center"|2 |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|7 |<small>30 Oktubre 2000</small> |''My Love'' |''Coast To Coast'' |align="center"|1 |- |align="center"|8 |<small>26 Pebrero 2001</small> |''Uptown Girl'' |''Coast To Coast'' |align="center"|1 |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|9 |<small>05 Nobyembre 2001</small> |''Queen of My Heart'' |''World Of Our Own'' |align="center"|1 |- |align="center"|10 |<small>18 Pebrero 2002</small> |''World Of Our Own'' |''World Of Our Own'' |align="center"|1 |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|11 |<small>04 Nobyembre 2002</small> |''Unbreakable'' |''Unbreakable - The Greatest Hits Vol. 1'' |align="center"|1 |- |align="center"|12 |<small>17 Nobyembre 2003</small> |''Mandy'' |''Turnaround'' |align="center"|1 |- |- bgcolor="#F0F8FF" |align="center"|13 |<small>24 Oktubre 2005</small> |''You Raise Me Up'' |''Face To Face'' |align="center"|2 |- |align="center"|14 |<small>06 Nobyembre 2006</small> |''The Rose'' |''The Love Album'' |align="center"|1 |} ==Mga Sanggunian== ''Maliban kung tuwirang tutukuyin, ang lahat ng mga sanggunian ay orihinal na nakasulat sa wikang Ingles. Isinalin ang mga bahagi ng pinagkunang pahinang web batay sa konsepto at pagkakaunawa ng mga sumulat ng artikulo.'' {{reflist|30em}} == Mga panlabas na kawing == * [http://www.westlife.com Opisyal na Websayt ng Westlife] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080305141822/http://forum.westlife.com/ubbthreads.php Opisyal na Websayt ng Message Boards ng Westlife] * [http://www.myspace.com/westlife Opisyal na Myspace websayt ng Westlife] * [http://www.bebo.com/westlife Opisyal na Bebo websayt ng Westlife] * [http://www.facebook.com/pages/Westlife/6103556519 Opisyal na Facebook websayt ng Westlife] * [http://www.youtube.com/westlife Opisyal na YouTube websayt ng Westlife] * [http://lyricwiki.org/Westlife Opisyal Lyricwiki websayt ng Westlife] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516220102/http://lyricwiki.org/Westlife |date=2008-05-16 }} {{Authority control}} [[Kaurian:Mga banda]] [[Kaurian:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Irlanda]] [[Kaurian:Mga musiko mula sa Ireland]] ab38ygirz8k5qxhccmivk2lv7nm8k5p 0 47998 2229317 2207623 2026-09-25T13:24:51Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229317 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Operculum of Mollusca, Jerusalem- A Medical Diagnosis Exhibition IMG 9776.JPG|thumb|right|'''(please translate this into tagalog)''' Operculum from [[sea snail]]s is one possible meaning of onycha]] [[Image:Viviparus contectus met operculum2.JPG|right|thumb|Kabibe ng kuhol na ''[[Viviparus contectus]]'' na may nakasarang unya (nasa kanan, ibaba).]] Ang '''unya''' ([[wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''onycha'', ''operculum'')<ref name=JETE>{{cite-Biblia|Unya, Exodo 30:34}}</ref><ref name=LB>{{Cite web |url=http://adb.scripturetext.com/exodus/30.htm |title=Exodus 30:34, "onycha" |access-date=2008-06-30 |archive-date=2009-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109011628/http://adb.scripturetext.com/exodus/30.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> ay isang uri ng pabango na nakukuha mula sa mga [[sahing]]{{clarify}} ng mga [[kuhol|suso]], partikular na ang mula sa panakip sa kabibeng-bahay ng mga susong ito. Ginagamit ito sa paggawa ng mga [[insenso]]. Kilala rin sa tawag na '''Blatta Byzantina''', kahawig ang unya ng mga [[kuko]] at gumaganap na natitiklop na [[palapa]] ng ilang mga kuhol katulad ng ''[[Onyx marinus]]'', ''[[Strombus|Strombus lentiginosus]]'', at ''[[Unguis odoratus]]''. Ito ang pang-taas na bahagi ng kabibeng tinatawag na ''Conchylium'' ([[wikang Latin|Latin]]. Iba't iba ang hugis at laki ng mga kabibeng ito, ngunit katulad ng isang kuko ng [[mga ibong mandaragit]] ([[lawin]], [[agila]], [[buwitre]], at iba pa) ang kanilang pankalahatang hugis, na pinagmulan ng pangalang ''Unguis odoratus''. Nagmula ang pangalang ''Blatta Byzantina'' mula sa pinanggalingan nila: karaniwang nakukuha sila mula sa [[Constantinople]], ang dating [[Byzantium]]. Noong unang panahon, ginagamit ang mga unya bilang pabango (mga ''[[spice]]'', o panimpla ng amoy). Pinapahiran sila ng mga solusyong [[alkali]] na inihanda mula sa mapait na ''[[vetch]]'' para matanggal muna ang mga impuridad o mga hindi kailangang dumi. Pagkatapos, ibinababad sila sa mga permentadong katas ng mga bungang [[berry]] ng [[palumpong]] na [[Caper]], o kaya sa isang matapang ng [[puting alak]], upang mapalakas pa ang kanilang kabanguhan. Isang mabangong komponente ang unya, kasama ng mga kaparis na bahagi ng mga [[stacte|estakte]], [[galbanum]], at [[frankincense|kamanyang]], ng mga itinuturing na banal na insensong ginagamit sa mga templo sa [[Exodus]] ng [[Biblia]].<ref>[[Exodus]] 30:34-36.</ref> Hindi ginagaya ang mga pormularyong ito na pang banal na insenso at langis para sa mga hindi-sagradong paggamit.<ref>[[Exodus]] 30:33, 37-38.</ref> ==Tingnan din== *[[Kamanyang]] *[[Estakte]] *[[Galbano]] ==Mga sanggunian== ===Talababa=== {{reflist}} ===Bibliyograpiya=== #{{1728}} #[https://web.archive.org/web/20060514102115/http://bible.ort.org/books/torahd5.asp?action=displayid&id=2414 Onycha]. ''Navigating the Bible II''. World ORT. URL tiningnan noong [[Mayo 20]], [[2006]]. [[Category:Pabango]] [[Category:Kuhol]] [[Category:Insenso]] [[Category:Panggagamot]] [[Category:Mga halamang-gamot]] mllul1ctpl4cxn3yr95pykad6au1h8a 0 48822 2229298 2173649 2026-09-25T12:58:52Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229298 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox NRHP | name = Tore ng Kalayaan / Torre de La Libertad | image = Miami Downtown Freedom Tower.jpg | caption = Ang ''Freedom Tower'' sa Miami noong Abril 2007. | location = [[Miami, Florida|Miami]], [[Florida]], [[United States|USA]] | lat_degrees = 25 | lat_minutes = 46 | lat_seconds = 48 | lat_direction = N | long_degrees = 80 | long_minutes = 11 | long_seconds = 23 | long_direction = W | area = | built = 1925<ref name=fhtic>{{cite web|url=http://www.flheritage.com/services/sites/fht/record_t.cfm?ID=189&type=c&index=13|title=Freedom Tower|date=2007-06-24|work=Florida Heritage Tourism Interactive Catalog|publisher=Florida's Office of Cultural and Historical Programs|access-date=2008-07-04|archive-date=2007-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930190832/http://www.flheritage.com/services/sites/fht/record_t.cfm?ID=189&type=c&index=13|url-status=dead}}</ref> | architect = George A. Fuller, Schultze & Weaver<ref name=fhtic/><ref name=nrhp/> | architecture = [[Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture|Spanish Renaissance Revival]]<ref name=fhtic/> | added = [[Setyembre 10]], [[1979]] | refnum = 79000665<ref name=nrhp>{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/FL/Dade/state2.html|title=National Register of Historical Places - Florida (FL), Miami-Dade County|date=2007-06-24|work=National Register of Historic Places|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref> | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = Private }} {{otheruses|Tore ng Kalayaan}} Ang '''Freedom Tower''' o '''Tore ng Kalayaan''' ay isang gusali sa [[Miami, Florida|Miami]], [[Florida]], na nagsisilbing isang paalala sa imigrasyon ng mga [[Cuba]]no sa [[Estados Unidos]]. Matatagpuan ito sa [[U.S. Route 1|Biscayne Boulevard]]. Noong [[Setyembre 10]], [[1979]], idinagdag ito sa [[National Register of Historic Places]] ng Estados Unidos. Hindi dapat ikalito ang toreng ito sa [[Tore ng Kalayaan (New York)|Tore ng Kalayaan]] (''[[Freedom Tower (New York)|Freedom Tower]]'') sa [[New York]] na inaasahang makukumpleto sa pagsapit ng [[2010]] at magbubukas sa [[2011]]. <!-------------------------------------Isasalin--------- ==Kasaysayan== [[Image:Miami freedom tower for wikipedia by tom schaefer miamitom 0001.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Miami Freedom Tower's cupola]] Originally completed in 1925 as the headquarters and printing facility of the Miami ''News & Metropolis'' newspaper, it is an example of Mediterranean Revival style with design elements borrowed from the [[Giralda Tower]] in [[Seville]], [[Spain]]. Its cupola on a 255 foot (78 m) tower contained a decorative beacon. In the 1950s the Miami ''News'' vacated the building to share facilities with the rival Miami ''Herald''. As refugees from the [[Fidel Castro|Castro]] regime arrived in Miami, the [[Federal government of the United States|federal government]] used the facility to process, document and provide medical and dental services for the [[immigrants]]. After the first major wave of immigration had passed, the government sold the building in the 1970s. Passing through several owners, the dilapidated building was eventually abandoned until 1997 when a prominent and controversial member of the [[Cuban-American]] community, [[Jorge Mas Canosa]], purchased the building for $4.1 million US. The building was restored and converted into a monument for the refugees who fled to the United States from communist Cuba. It houses a [[museum]], [[library]], [[meeting hall]], and the offices of the [[Cuban American National Foundation]]. [[Image:Miami freedom tower for wikipedia by tom schaefer miamitom 0005.jpg|200px|thumb|right|Westside - Backside]] Recently the Freedom Tower was purchased by developer Terra who wished to demolish 75 feet (23 m) of the original tower and develop 683 condominium units. A group of preservationist organized and successfully stopped the demolition, Miami Dade County Preservationists included [[Armando Gutierrez Jr]], [[Rafael Penalver]], [[Richard Heisenbottle]] and [[Dade Heritage Trust]]. The developers were unable to gain approval. The developers then donated the Freedom tower to [[Miami-Dade College]], which plans to use it as a monument to the Cuban community. The city later granted approval to the developers to build on the back of the property without demolishing the original tower. Currently, the Freedom Tower is used as an Art gallery, having housed the [[New World School of the Arts]] BFA show, and exhibitions through the [[Miami Art Museum]] displaying work from famous artist [[Francisco Goya]] as well as [[Janet Cardiff]] & [[George Bures Miller]] "The Killing Machine & Other Stories" ==Trivia== *The Freedom Tower was used as a sniper's post in "Hit List", a season one episode from [[Miami Vice]], where a hit man attempted to kill Crockett. ----------------------------------------------------------> == Sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na kawing == * [http://www.flheritage.com Flheritage.com] ** [https://web.archive.org/web/20140927013641/http://www.flheritage.com/facts/reports/places/index.cfm?fuseaction=ListAreas&county=Dade Talaan ng Dade County] ** [http://www.flheritage.com/services/sites/floridians/?section=m#Miami Magigiting na mga Floridian ng Miami] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060824174201/http://www.flheritage.com/services/sites/floridians/?section=m#Miami |date=2006-08-24 }} * [http://www.canf.org/principal-ingles.htm Cuban American National Foundation] {{start box}} {{succession box| before=[[Congress Building]]| title=[[List of tallest buildings in Miami|Tallest Building in Miami]]| years=1925—1928<br /><small>78m</small>| after=[[Dade County Courthouse]]}} {{succession box| before=[[Congress Building]]| title=Tallest Building in Florida| years=1925—1926<br /><small>78m</small>| after=[[Coral Gables Biltmore Hotel]]}} [[Kategorya:Mga gusali at estruktura]] [[Kategorya:Arkitektura]] [[Kategorya:Estados Unidos]] [[Kategorya:Miami, Florida]] bgszl56yc8rmd6mikdv7eifbdpyl2s1 0 50464 2229284 2062859 2026-09-25T12:41:09Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229284 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Tao Te Ching''', '''''Dao De Jing''''' o '''''Daodejing''''' (道德經), na mas kadalasang tinatawag na '''''Laozi'''''<ref name=stanford/> na ang pag-akda ay inuunay kay [[Laozi]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/23974 |title=The Tao Teh King, or the Tao and its Characteristics by Laozi - Project Gutenberg |publisher=Gutenberg.org |date=2007-12-01 |accessdate=2010-08-13}}</ref> ay ang aklat ni Laozi na nagpapaliwanag ng dapat na tahakin ng isang nilalang tungo sa kabutihan. Ito ay ang naging bibliya ng mga Taoismo. == Mga Sanggunian == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name=stanford>{{harvp|Chan|2013}}.</ref> }} == Mga kawing panlabas == {{Wikiquote}} {{Wikisource}} {{wikisourcelang|zh|道德經|Dàodéjīng}} * [http://www.daoistcenter.org/daodejing.html Daode jing entry from the Center for Daoist Studies] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001732/http://www.daoistcenter.org/daodejing.html |date=2016-03-04 }} * [http://ctext.org/dao-de-jing Daodejing Wang Bi edition with English translation], [http://ctext.org/guodian Guodian text], and [http://ctext.org/mawangdui Mawangdui text] - [[Chinese Text Project]] * [http://www.tao-te-king.org Lǎozǐ Dàodéjīng Chinese + English + German, verbatim + analogous] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20150701084519/http://taotechingme.com/ Tao Te Ching | Multiple Translations by various authors] * [http://www.idiocentrism.com/china.author.htm The Authorship of the Tao Te Ching] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512000603/http://www.idiocentrism.com/china.author.htm |date=2014-05-12 }}, John J. Emerson * {{dmoz|Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/Taoism/Texts/Tao_Te_Ching/|Tao Te Ching}} * [http://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daode_jing.html Daode jing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200307190921/https://www.goldenelixir.com/publications/eot_daode_jing.html |date=2020-03-07 }} (Isabelle Robinet), entry in ''The Encyclopedia of Taoism'' * [http://www.gnosticpress.co.nz/?page_id=931 The Call of Silence] - Reflections on the Tao-Teh-King by Abdullah Dougan, a recent interpretation. [[Kategorya:Taoismo]] [[Kategorya:Tsina]] [[Kategorya:Mga relihiyosong kasulatan]] {{stub}} szuggpy5niye9r0us6wp4dqpn9424tk 0 91985 2229368 2040728 2026-09-25T14:24:16Z Markadan 44880 2229368 wikitext text/x-wiki {{BLP unsourced|date=Setyembre 2017}} {{Infobox person | image = Bangsgarcia.png | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|5|26}}<!--DO NOT change of Birthdate unless you provide a reliable source --> | birth_place = [[Davao City]], Philippines | birth_name = Valerie "Bangs" Pablo Garcia | occupation = Actress, painter | years_active = 2005–2016 | agent = [[Star Magic]] (2006–present) }} Si '''Valerie Garcia''' (ipinanganak 26 Mayo 1987), mas kilala bilang '''Bangs Garcia''' ay isang artista mula sa [[Pilipinas]]. Nakilala siya bilang sa pagganap bilang Bangs, sa palabas ng [[ABS-CBN]] na ''Let's Go and Gokada Go''. ==Pilmograpiya== ===Telebisyon=== {| border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0em 0em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" align="center" ! Taon !! Pamagat !! Ginampanan !! Himpilan |- | 2009 || ''[[Habang May Buhay]]'' || || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2009 || ''[[Kambal Sa Uma]]'' ||Ynez || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2009 || ''[[Maynila (teleserye)|Maynila]] ||Ara || [[GMA Network|GMA]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Banana Split]]'' || Mixed Character/Guest || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Midnight DJ]] '' || Samantha/Samgirl || [[TV 5|TV5]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Maynila (teleserye)|Maynila]]||Mailene || [[GMA Network|GMA]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Palos (seryeng pangtelebisyon)|Palos]] '' || Sylvia Nazi || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2008 || ''[[Pilipinas, Game KNB?]]'' || kanyang sarili || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2007 || ''[[Wowowee]]'' || kanyang sarili || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2007 || ''[[Maalaala Mo Kaya]] "Cellphone"'' || Shelia || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2007 || ''[[Gokada Go!]]'' || Bangs || [[ABS-CBN]] |- | 2006 || ''[[Let's Go]]'' || Bangs || [[ABS-CBN]] |- |} ==Men's Magazine Covergirl== * [October 2013] ''[[FHM]]'' * [March 2010] ''[[FHM]]'' * [May 2009] ''[[FHM]]'' * [November 2008] ''[[Maxim (magazine)|Maxim]]'' [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1987]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} thm5drzm1ftmmy4v7xp3g3qz3qk43x6 0 93472 2229346 2222222 2026-09-25T13:49:12Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Website | name = Wiksiyonaryo | alexa = 1050<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wiktionary.org |title=Alexa rank |access-date=2009-06-18 |archive-date=2018-12-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226130245/https://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/wiktionary.org |url-status=dead }}</ref> | logo = [[Talaksan:WiktionaryEn.svg|130px|Logo ng Wiksiyonaryo]] | screenshot = [[Talaksan:Www.wiktionary.org screenshot.png|250px|Detail of the Wiktionary main page. All major wiktionaries are listed by number of articles.]] | caption = Screenshot ng home page ng Wiktionary | url = http://www.wiktionary.org/ | commercial = wala | type = Online dictionary | language = Multi-lingual (higit sa 170) | registration = hindi sapilitan | owner = [[Wikimedia Foundation]] | author = [[Jimmy Wales]] at ang [[Wikimedia]] community | launch date = 12 Disyembre 2002 | current status = aktibo | revenue = | slogan = The Free Dictionary }} Ang '''Wiksiyonaryo''' (isang sisidlan at talaan na mula sa mga salita [[wiki]] at [[diksiyonaryo]], {{langx|en|Wiktionary}}) ay isang Multilingual o lahukan ng maraming kaurian ng mga salita, ang Web-based na proyekto na lumikha ng isang libreng o bukas na nilalamang [[talahuluganan]] para sa mga mambabasa, na magagamit sa higit sa 151 mga wika. Hindi tulad ng ibang talahuluganan, ito ay sa pamamagitan ng nakasulat na boluntaryo, na tinatawag na mga "''Wiktionarian''" o mga ''Wiksiyonarista'' o ''Wiksiyonaryano'' kung lalaki at ''Wiksiyonaryana'' kung babae, na gamit ang [[wiki software|sopwer ng wiking]] nagpapahintulot sa mga artikulong mabago o patnugutan ng halos sinumang maaaring pumunta o may akseso sa websayt. Tulad ng katulad nitong proyekto na [[Wikipedia]], ang Wiksiyonaryo ay pinatatakbo ng [[Wikimedia Foundation]]. Dahil ang Wiksiyonaryo ay hindi limitado sa pamamagitan ng print space considerations, karamihan ng mga edisyong pangwika nito ay nagbigay-kahulugan at pagsasalin ng mga salita mula sa maraming mga wika, at sa ibang mga edisyon ay nag-aalok ng mga karagdagang impormasyon ay karaniwang matatagpuan sa tesauro at lexicons. Karagdagan pa, ang Wiksiyonaryong Ingles ay may kasamang '''Wikisaurus''', ang isang kategorya na nagsisilbing bilang isang tesauro, kabilang ang mga listahan ng mga salitang [[balbal]] na salita,<ref name="Wikisaurus">Tingnan ang "[[wikt:Help:Creating a Wikisaurus entry|Creating a Wikisaurus entry]]" para sa kabatiran ukol sa kayarian ng mga ipinasok sa Wikisaurus. Isang halimbawa ng isang mainam na anyo o pormat na pagkakapasok ang "''[[wikt:Wikisaurus:insane|Wikisaurus:insane]]''".</ref> at ang mga simpleng Ingles na Wiksiyonaryo, inipong gamit ang kabahaging pangkat na payak na [[Ingles]] ng wikang Ingles. == Kasaysayan at paglaki == Ang Wiksiyonaryo ay nasa online na noong 12 Disyembre 2002, ang mga sumusunod na ng isang panukala sa pamamagitan ng Daniel Alston. Noong 29 Marso 2004, ang unang di-Ingles na Wiktionaries ay sinimulan sa [[Pranses]] at [[wikang Polako]]. Ang Wiktionaries sa marami pang ibang mga wika simula ng nagsimula ito. Ang Wiksiyonaryo ay naka-host sa isang pansamantalang URL (wiktionary.wikipedia.org) hanggang noong 1 Mayo 2004, nooong ito ay inililipat sa kasalukuyang buong URL.<ref>Wiktionary's current URL is [http://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org].</ref> Noong ng [[Mayo]] 2009, ang Wiksiyonaryo ay tampok din higit sa 5 milyong mga arikulo sa kabuuan nito sa 272 na wika. Ang pinakamalaking edisyong pangwika ay ang Wiksiyonaryong Pranses, na may higit sa 1,386,490 na artikulo. Kasalukuyang may higit sa 1,267,913 na artikulo ang Wiksiyonaryong Ingles at may palitan sa pinakamataas na posisyon sa mga Pranses Wiktionary sa iba't-ibang okasyon simula noong ang Pranses Wiktionary unang ay unang umagaw ng unang puwesto sa Ingles na Wiktionary sa maagang bahagi ng 2006. Ang Wiktionary ay may labintatlo wika ngayon na naglalaman ng higit sa 100,000 na artikulo sa bawat isa.<ref>Wiktionary total article counts are [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary here.] Detailed statistics by word type are available [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Statistics#Detail here].</ref> [[Talaksan:Wiktionary growth.png|thumb|left|250px|Sa larawan na ito, naipapakita ng mga bot ang pablago ng Wiktionary sa walong pinakamalaking edisyon ng Wiktionary]]Kahit na ang sobrang dami ng mga pahina sa Wiktionary, karamihan sa mga nakasulat sa mga mga ibig-sabihin ng mga pinakamalaking edisyon ng proyekto ay nagawa lang ng mga bot na nakagawa ng mahusay na paraan para makalikha para makagawa ng mga entrada o hindi naman kaya makakuha ng mga entrada mula sa mga talahuluganan na na-ilathala na. Pito sa 18 na bot na naka-rehistro sa Wiktionary <ref name="Listusers">The [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Listusers user list] at the English Wiktionary identifies accounts that have been given "bot status".</ref> ay nakagawa na ng 163,000 na entrado.<ref name="Edit counter">[http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheDaveBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p TheDaveBot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011064312/http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheDaveBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p |date=2007-10-11 }}, [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheCheatBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p TheCheatBot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011064411/http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=TheCheatBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p |date=2007-10-11 }}, [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Websterbot&dbname=enwiktionary_p Websterbot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011064313/http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=Websterbot&dbname=enwiktionary_p |date=2007-10-11 }}, [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=PastBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p PastBot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011064300/http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=PastBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p |date=2007-10-11 }}, [http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=NanshuBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p NanshuBot] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011064233/http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=NanshuBot&dbname=enwiktionary_p |date=2007-10-11 }}</ref> 259 na entrado na lang ang nanatiling (bawat isa na naglalaman ng maraming mga kahulugan) sa Wiksiyonaryo mula sa orihinal na pag-import ng Websterbot mula sa pampublikong domain sources; sa karamihan ng mga ini-import na ito ay nahati sa mga libo-libong mga tamang entries. Ang isa pang bot, ang "ThirdPersBot," ay responsable para sa karagdagan ng isang bilang ng mga ikatlong-taong conjugations na hindi tumanggap ng kanilang sariling mga entrado sa mga tamang talahuluganan; halimbawa, ito na tinukoy ng "smoulders" bilang "third-person singular simple present form of smoulder." Hindi kasama ang mga 163,000 entrado, ang Wiksiyonaryong Ingles ay mayroon na lamang sa 137,000 entrado, kabilang ang mga tuntunin natatangi sa mga wikang maliban sa Ingles, ginagawa nitong mas maliit kaysa sa karamihan ng monolingual print dictionaries. Ang Oxford English Dictionary, halimbawa, ay may 615,000 headwords, habang ang Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary ng English Language (Unabirdged), ay may 475,000 entries (na may maraming mga karagdagang inilagay na headwords). Ito ay dapat na kilala, bagaman, na mas detalyadong mga istatistika ng umiiral na ngayon sa mas malinaw na makita ang kaibhan ng tunay na entrado mula sa mga maliliit na entrado. Gayunman, ang Wiksiyonaryong Ingles ay hindi umaasa sa mga bots sa lawak na tila mas maliit na mga ginawang edisyon. Ang mga [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] at [[Wikang Biyetnames]] na Wiktionaries, halimbawa, ay nag-iimport ng mga malalaking bahagi sa Libreng Vietnamese Dictionary Project (FVDP), na nagbibigay ng libreng nilalamang mga talahuluganan na may dalawa wika o bilingual sa o mula sa [[Wikang Biyetnames]].<ref name="FVDP">Hồ Ngọc Đức, [http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/ Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180722182645/http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/ |date=2018-07-22 }}. [[wikt:Wiktionary:Nguồn gốc/FVDP|Details]] at the Vietnamese Wiktionary.</ref> Ang mga ito ay umii-import ng mga entries gawin halos lahat ng mga pag-aalok ng edisyong Biyetnames. Tulad ng edisyong [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]], ang Wiksiyonaryo [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] ay umi-import ng humigit-kumulang 20,000 ang mga entries sa Unihan o Han Unification database ng mga character mula sa mga Tsino, Hapon o mga Koreano. Mabilis na lumago ang Wiksiyonaryong Pranses noong 2006 salamat sa malaking bahagi sa bots sa pagkopya ng maraming entrado mula sa mga lumang, malayang lisensiyadong talahuluganan, tulad ng ikawalo edition ng Dictionnaire de l'Académie française (1935, humigit-kumulang 35,000 na salita), at ang paggamit ng bot na magdagdag ng mga salita mula sa ibang mga edisyon ng Wiksiyonaryo sa pagsalin sa Pranses. Ang edisyong [[Wikang Ruso|Ruso]] ay malapit na sa 80.000 entrado dahil sa mga idinagdag na boilerplate na entrado dahil kay "LXbot"(na may headings, ngunit walang kahulugan) para sa mga salita sa wikang Ingles at [[wikang Aleman|Aleman]].<ref name="LXbot">{{Cite web |title=LXbot |url=http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=LXbot&dbname=ruwiktionary_p |access-date=2009-06-22 |archive-date=2008-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524015303/http://tools.wikimedia.de/~interiot/cgi-bin/count_edits?user=LXbot&dbname=ruwiktionary_p |url-status=dead }}</ref> Karamihan ng Wiksiyonaryo kasalukuyan ay gumagamit ng isang tekstuwal na logo na ginawa ni Brion Vibber, isang MediaWiki developer.<ref name="Wiktionary logo">"[[wikt:Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo|Wiktionary talk:Wiktionary Logo]]", English Wiktionary, Wikimedia Foundation.</ref> Sa kabila ng madalas na diskusyon ng pagbabago o pagpapalit ng logo, ang isang apat na bahagi na contest ay ginanap sa Wikimedia Meta-Wiki mula sa [[Septiyembre]] hanggang [[Oktubre]] 2006 <ref name="New logo contest">"[[m:Wiktionary/logo|Wiktionary/logo]]", Meta-Wiki, [[Wikimedia Foundation]].</ref> ay hindi nakita ang pakikilahok ng mas maraming mula sa Wiksiyonaryo komunidad bilang ng ilang mga miyembro ng komunidad ay inaasam. Ang logo na nanalo ay ginawa ni "Smurrayinchester". Simula noong ng [[Hunyo]] 2007, labimpito na ang edisyon ng Wiksiyonaryo - [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]], [[Wikang Turko|Turko]], [[Wikang Biyetnames]], [[Wikang Arabe|Arabe]], [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]], [[Suwesya]], [[Wikang Koreano|Koreano]], [[Wikang Olandes|Olandes]], [[Lithuanian]], [[Wikang Persa|Persa ''(Persian)'']], [[Sisilyano]], [[Ukrainian]], [[Albanian]], Simpleng Ingles, [[Corsican]], [[Wolof]], at [[Wikang Yidis|Yidis]] - ay lumipat na sa napiling logo o ang ibang bersyon nito. Ang natitirang mga edisyon ay gumamit ang alinman sa kanilang wika-tiyak na bersyon ng tekstuwal logo o, sa kaso ng Wiksiyonaryong Galician, ang isang logo na tumutukoy isang talahuluganan ng coat of arms nito. Sa buwan ng [[Abril]] ng 2009, ang isyu ay binuhay muli at tinalakay para makapag-resulta sa isang bagong logo pagtatapos ng taon. == Mga wika == Magmula noong {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}, mayroong {{NUMBEROF|languages|wiktionary}} mga wika para sa mga website ng Wiksiyonaryo, {{NUMBEROF|active|wiktionary}} sa mga ito ay aktibo pa habang isinara na ang {{NUMBEROF|closed|wiktionary}} sa mga ito.<ref name="Wikimedia-2">[[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Sitematrix|API:Sitematrix]] ng [[Wikimedia]]. Nakuha noong {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} mula sa [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/meta.tab]]</ref> May {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} mga artikulo ang mga aktibong site, at {{NUMBEROF|articles|totalclosed.wiktionary|N}} artikulo naman para sa mga isinarang site.<ref name="Wikimedia">[[MediaWiki]] [[:mw:API:Siteinfo|API:Siteinfo]] ng [[Wikimedia]]. Nakuha noong {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} mula sa [[:c:Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab|Data:Wikipedia statistics/data.tab]]</ref> May kabuoang {{NUMBEROF|users|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} mga nakatalang tagagamit, {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|totalactive.wiktionary|N}} sa kanila ay mga masigasig na tagagamit kamakailan.<ref name="Wikimedia" /> {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: right;" |+ Sampung nangungunang mga wika sa Wiksiyonaryo ayon sa dami ng mga artikulong nasa pangunahing ngalang-espasyo<ref name="Wikimedia" /> |- ! scope="col" | {{abbr|No.|bilang}} ! scope="col" | Wika ! scope="col" | Wiki ! scope="col" | Mabuti ! scope="col" | Kabuoan ! scope="col" | Mga pagbabago ! scope="col" | Mga tagapangasiwa ! scope="col" | Mga tagagamit ! scope="col" | Masigasig na mga tagagamit ! scope="col" | Mga midyang talaksan {{for nowiki|<!-- Babala: huwag alisin ang linebreak na ito --> |<nowiki> |- ! scope="row" | {{{i}}} ! scope="row" | {{Mw lang|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}}} | [[:wikt:{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}:|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}]] | {{NUMBEROF|articles|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}} | {{NUMBEROF|pages|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}} | {{NUMBEROF|edits|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}} | {{NUMBEROF|admins|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}} | {{NUMBEROF|users|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}} | {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}} | {{NUMBEROF|files|{{Wikipedia rank by size|{{{i}}}|wiktionary}}.wiktionary|N}}</nowiki>|count=10 }} |} Nasa Wikimedia Statistics ang kompletong talaan na may kasamang mga estadistika.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Wiktionary Statistics |url=http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/wiktionary#Statistics |access-date=Setyembre 11, 2020 |website=[[WP:Meta|Meta.Wikimedia.org]] |archive-date=Setyembre 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200902163837/https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiktionary#Statistics |url-status=live }}</ref> === Wiksiyonaryong Tagalog === {{Infobox Website | name = Wiksiyonaryong Tagalog | logo = [[Talaksan:Wiktionary-logo-tl.svg|130px|Logo ng Wiksiyonaryong Tagalog]] | url = [http://tl.wiktionary.org tl.wiktionary.org] | commercial = Hindi | type = Proyektong [[diksyonaryo]]ng pang-Internet | language = Tagalog | registration = Hindi sapilitan | owner = [[Pundasyong Wikimedia]] | author = }} Ang '''Wiksiyonaryong Tagalog''' ({{langx|en|Tagalog Wiktionary}}) ay isang edisyon ng Wiktionary sa [[wikang Tagalog]] na sinimulan noong 2005. Naglalaman din ito ng iba't ibang termino at salita mula sa ibang wika na may kasamang salin sa Tagalog. {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align: right;" |+ Estadistika ng Wiksiyonaryong Tagalog<ref name="Wikimedia" /> |- ! scope="col" | Mabuti ! scope="col" | Kabuoan ! scope="col" | Mga pagbabago ! scope="col" | Mga tagapangasiwa ! scope="col" | Mga tagagamit ! scope="col" | Masigasig na mga tagagamit ! scope="col" | Mga midyang talaksan |- | {{NUMBEROF|articles|tl.wiktionary|N}} | {{NUMBEROF|pages|tl.wiktionary|N}} | {{NUMBEROF|edits|tl.wiktionary|N}} | {{NUMBEROF|admins|tl.wiktionary|N}} | {{NUMBEROF|users|tl.wiktionary|N}} | {{NUMBEROF|activeusers|tl.wiktionary|N}} | {{NUMBEROF|files|tl.wiktionary|N}} |} == Tingnan din == * [[m:Wiktionary/Table|Talaan ng lahat ng edisyon ng Wiksiyonaryo]] ==Mga sanggunian== <references/> == Mga panlabas na link == {{wiktionary|Wiktionary}} * [http://www.wiktionary.org/ Unang pahina ng Wiksiyonaryo] ** [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Main_Page Wiksiyonaryong Ingles] * [http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Multilingual_statistics Multilingual Statistic ng Wiksiyonaryo] * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wiktionaries Pahina ng Wikimedia sa Wiksiyonaryo] (kasama ang listahan ng lahat ng mga Wiktionary) * [http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wiktionary Mga pahina sa Wiksiyonaryo sa Meta]. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20211030051731/http://omegawiki.org/Meta:Main_Page Meta:Main Page - OmegaWiki] [[Kategorya:Mga proyekto ng Wikimedia]] [[Kategorya:Talahuluganan]] 9qnn117ow9jxln9tqrbtuwr4vn9tf6s 0 103822 2229347 2212564 2026-09-25T13:50:37Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229347 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otherpersons|William Beckford}} {{Infobox person/Wikidata}} Si '''William Thomas Beckford''' (1 Oktubre 1760 &ndash; 2 Mayo 1844), kadalasang kilala bilang '''William Beckford''', ay isang [[Inglatera|Ingles]] na [[nobelista]], manunuri ng sining, manunulat ng paglalakbay, at [[politiko]]. Dati siyang [[Kasapi ng Parlamento]] para sa [[Wells (UK Parliament constituency)|Wells]] mula 1784 hanggang 1790<ref>[http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/wcommons2.htm ''The House of Commons Constituencies Beginning with "W"''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501184856/http://leighrayment.com/commons/Wcommons2.htm |date=2009-05-01 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501184856/http://leighrayment.com/commons/Wcommons2.htm |date=2009-05-01 }}, wcommons2.htm</ref>, para sa [[Hindon (UK Parliament constituency)|Hindon]] mula 1790 hanggang 1795 at 1806 hanggang 1820.<ref>[http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Hcommons3.htm ''The House of Commons Constituencies Beginning with "H"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160104174601/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Hcommons3.htm |date=2016-01-04 }}, Hcommons3.htm</ref> Naaalala siya bilang ang [[awtor]] ng Gotikong nobelang ''[[Vathek]]'' at tagapagtayo ng [[Fonthill Abbey|Monasteryo ng Fonthill]]. ==Talambuhay== Ipinanganak si Beckford sa [[Fonthill, Wiltshire|Fonthill]], [[Wiltshire, Inglatera|Wiltshire]], [[Inglatera]]. Anak na lalaki siya ng isang tanyag na Panginoong Alkalde. Noong una, tumanggap siya ng edukasyon mula sa isang pribadong tagapagturo, at pagkaraan sa [[Hinebra]], [[Switserland]]. Sa pagsapit sa tamang edad, napagmanahan siya ng isang milyong [[isterling]] at nagkaroon ng taunang suweldong L100,000. Pagkaraan nito, napangasawa niya si ''[[Lady]]'' o [[Kagalang-galang na Binibining]] [[Margaret Gordon]], na anak na babae ng [[Erl ng Aboyne]].<ref name=TWGB>{{cite-TWGB|William Beckford}}, pahina 244.</ref> Si Beckford ay isa ring manlalakbay at tagahanga at tagapangulekta ng mga larawan at mga aklat. Kilala rin siya sa pagtatago ng sarili sa loob ng dalawampung taon sa tirahang itinayo niya sa [[Fonthill, Inglatera]]. Namatay siya noong 1844.<ref name=TWGB/> ==Bilang manunulat== Naisulat ni Beckford ang ''Vathek'' noong 1781 o 1782 sa loob ng tatlong araw at dalawang gabi, sa loob ng isang upuan lamang. Noong 1787 lumitaw at nalathala ang ''Vathek'' sa orihinal na wikang Pranses. Noong 1784, naunang lumitaw ang bersyong Ingles nito na hindi nagpapakilala ang umakda.<ref name=TWGB/> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{BD|1760|1844|Beckford, William Thomas}} [[Kategorya:Mga Ingles]] [[Kategorya:Mga nobelista]] [[Kategorya:Mga manunulat mula sa United Kingdom]] {{stub|Tao|Inglatera|Panitikan}} 9pxyuai7qs9qgt1el9kok3uio0pxntl 0 122884 2229287 2228672 2026-09-25T12:44:14Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229287 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Taurisano|elevation_min_m=|mayor=Raffaele Stasi|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=23.68|population_footnotes=<ref>Population from [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]]</ref>|population_demonym=Taurisanesi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_max_m=|frazioni=|elevation_m=110|saint=San Esteban|day=Agosto 3|postal_code=73056|area_code=0833|website={{official website|http://www.comune.taurisano.le.it}}|mayor_party=|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=LE}} (LE)|official_name=Comune di Taurisano|shield_alt=Coat of arms|native_name=|image_skyline=Collage Taurisano.jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=Taas kaliwa: Simbahan ng Santa Maria di Strada, Taas gitna: Megalito ng Specchia Silva at Menhir ng Sanjetti, Taas kanan: Pintang imahen ng Santa Maria Strada sa Katedral ng Trasfigurazian, Ilalim kaliwa: Palasyo Ducal ng Taurisano, Ilalim kanan: Katedral ng Trasfiguraziane|image_shield=Taurisano-Stemma.png|image_map=|region=[[Apulia]]|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=left|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|39|57|N|18|10|E|region:IT|display=inline}}|coordinates_footnotes=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Taurisano''' ([[Diyalektong Salentino|Salentino]]: {{Lang|scn|Taurisanu}}) ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Lecce]], sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] ng timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Matatagpuan ito sa pook ng [[Salento]]. Ang mga kalapit na bayan ay [[Acquarica del Capo]], [[Casarano]], [[Ruffano]], at [[Ugento]]. Ang bayan ng Taurisano ay ang lugar ng kapanganakan ng pilosopong si [[Giulio Cesare Vanini]]. == Heograpiyang pisikal == === Teritoryo === Ang munisipalidad ng Taurisano ay nasa hangganan ng munisipalidad ng [[Ruffano]] sa silangan, ng munisipalidad ng [[Presicce-Acquarica]] sa timog, at ng munisipalidad ng [[Ugento]] sa kanluran at hilaga. == Kasaysayan == Ang pagkakaroon ng mga monumentong [[Mga megalito sa Lalawigan ng Lecce|megalito]] at ang pagkakatuklas ng mga artepakto mula sa panahong [[Panahon ng Tanso|Tanso]], mga piraso ng buto ng tao at ''[[Bos primigenius]]'', mga makinis na batong sileks, ay nagtutulak sa atin na ipagpalagay na ang antropisasyon ng teritoryo ng Taurisano ay maituturing na nangyari na sa pagitan ng ika-15 at ika-14 na milenyo BK.<ref>R. Orlando, ''Taurisano – Guida alla storia, all'arte, al folklore'', Congedo editore, Galatina (LE), 1996</ref> Mula noong simula ng ikalabinsiyam na siglo, iba't ibang pamilya, na nagmula sa iba't ibang lugar ng peninsula ng Salento, ang nanirahan sa bayan upang pangasiwaan ang mga aktibidad sa pagmimina sa mga silaran ng bato; ang produksiyon ng dayap sa mga hurno; at ang produksiyon ng langis, alak at bulak.<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.comune.taurisano.le.it/citta_territorio/cenni_storici.php|titolo=Cenni storici sul sito del Comune di Taurisano|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722041856/http://www.comune.taurisano.le.it/citta_territorio/cenni_storici.php}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722041856/http://www.comune.taurisano.le.it/citta_territorio/cenni_storici.php |date=2011-07-22 }}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Lecce}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] gxl5xbjjgkyadkor9rwsq1e5lknb3h8 0 122888 2229302 2228679 2026-09-25T13:01:39Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229302 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Trepuzzi|elevation_min_m=|mayor=Giuseppe Taurino|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=23.43|population_footnotes=<ref>Population from [[Istituto Nazionale di Statistica|ISTAT]]</ref>|population_demonym=Trepuzzini|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_max_m=|frazioni=|elevation_m=55|saint=Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria|day=Agosto 15|postal_code=73019|area_code=0832|website={{official website|http://www2.comune.trepuzzi.le.it/}}|mayor_party=|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=LE}} (LE)|official_name=Comune di Trepuzzi|shield_alt=Coat of arms|native_name=|image_skyline=Trepuzzi._Largo_Chiesa_Maria_SS._Assunta.jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=Simbahan ng Santa Maria Assunta.|image_shield=Trepuzzi-Stemma.png|image_map=|region=[[Apulia]]|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=left|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|40|24|N|18|4|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Trepuzzi''' ([[Diyalektong Salentino|Salentino]]: {{Lang|scn|Trepuzze}}) ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Lecce]] sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] ng timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Matatagpuan sa [[Salento]], ito ay nakatayo sa hilagang-kanluran ng [[Lecce]], ang kabesera ng probinsiya. Ito ay isang sentro ng agrikultura at industriya,<ref>(industrie ferroviarie, edili, tessili, mobilifici, ecc.)</ref> ito ay bahagi ng lokal na grupong aksiyon ng Valle della Cupa, ng Liwasan ng [[Negroamaro]] at ng unyon ng mga munisipalidad ng Hilagang Salento. == Heograpiyang pisikal == === Teritoryo === Ito ay nasa hangganan ng munisipalidad ng [[Squinzano]] sa hilaga, ng munisipalidad ng [[Lecce]] sa silangan, ng munisipalidad ng [[Novoli]] sa timog, at ng munisipalidad ng [[Campi Salentina]] sa kanluran. === Klima === Kung pag-uusapan ang pagiging mahangin, ang mga munisipalidad ng Salento ay malakas na naiimpluwensyahan ng hangin sa pamamagitan ng malamig na agos na nagmula sa mga Balkaniko, o mainit na agos na nagmula sa Africa.<ref>{{cita web|url=http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClimatico/pdf/(332)Lecce%20Galatina.pdf|titolo=Tabelle climatiche 1971-2000 dall'Atlante Climatico 1971-2000 del Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare}}</ref> == Ekonomiya == Ang ekonomiya ay pangunahing nakaugnay sa mga gawaing pang-agrikultura; kasabay ng masaganang produksiyon ng alak at langis ng oliba, mahalaga ang paglago ng industriya ng pagmamanupaktura at ng mga niniting na damit. Ang isa pang mahalagang sangay ng ekonomiya ay ang konstruksiyon.<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://ricercaimmagini.virgilio.it/preview?qs=trepuzzi+chiesa+madre&imgsz=&offset=24&url=http://www.lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it/notizia.php?IDNotizia=198093%24IDCategoria=2342&img=ANd9GcRn0nUfsOvQ7bEQj7KaZDP8v4Rh6R3aGadYBpOo-uDkNUutMItK3sKDHw:http://www.lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it/foto/23452.jpg&formato=200x292%20pixel,%209K%20%20%20&oimg=http://www.lagazzettadelmezzogiorno.it/foto/23452.jpg|titolo=Economia e società di Trepuzzi dal sito de La Gazzetta del Mezzogiorno}} {{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Lecce}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] 2zzi988mph4nsc9a471izgrlh55vb3r 0 127086 2229349 2214580 2026-09-25T13:55:02Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Redirect|Pag-ibig ng mga lalaki|pelikula|Boys Love (pelikula)|manga|Boys Love (manga)}} [[File:JackXArik.png|right|thumb|Isang halimbawa ng gawang shōnen-ai, orihinal na inilathala ng [[Animexx]].]] Ang {{Nihongo|'''''Yaoi'''''|やおい}}<ref group=nb>Maingat pagbigkas ng Hapones, lahat ng tatlong patinig ay binibigkas nang hiwalay, para sa tatlong [[mora (linggwistika)|mora]] na salita, {{IPA-ja|ja.o.i|}}. Ang katumbas sa wikang Ingles ay {{respell|YAH|oy}}.</ref> na kilala rin sa tawag na '''Pag-ibig ng mga Lalaki''' o '''BL''', ay isang [[:en:Japanese popular culture|kilalang terminong]] [[Japanese language|Hapones]] para sa mga sanay na kababaihan sa piksiyonal na medya na nakatuon sa [[homoeroticism|homoerotiko]] o [[affectional orientation|homoromantiko]]ng panlalaking relasyon, na kadalasang ginagawa ng mga babaeng patnugot. Bilang depiktikong lalaki, mayroong isang [[andropiliko]]ng lalaking manonood kasama na rin, subalit ang [[Bara (genre)|isang manga na para lamang sa mga baklang mambabasa o manoood]] ay inihihiwalay sa ibang genre. Kapag orihinal na tinutukoy ang isang tumpak na uri ng [[dōjinshi]] (sariling lathalang gawa) na pumaparodiya sa gawang anime at manga, kasalukuyang ginagamit ang yaoi sa henerikong termino para sa sanay na kababaihan sa [[manga]], [[anime]], '[[BL games|dating sims]]', nobela at dōjinshi na itinatampok ang ideyolohikong homosekswal na relasyong panglalaki. Kadalasang sumusunod ang mga pangunahing tauhan sa pormula na {{nihongo|''seme''|[[wikt:攻め|攻め]]|salin: "manunugod"}} na siyang umuudyok sa {{nihongo|''uke''|[[wikt:受け|受け]]|salin: "tagatanggap"}}. Sa Hapon, malawakang pinalitan ng termino ang {{nihongo|'''Boys' Love'''|ボーイズラブ|Bōizu Rabu}}, na kung saan ay nagsubsumo sa parehang parodiya at orihinal na gawa, at pangkalakalan ''(commercial)'' na kasama na rin ang gawang dōjinshi. Kahit na tinatawag na Boys' Love ang genre (kadalasang idinadalat bilang "'''BL'''"), ang mga itinatampok na lalaki ay pebestiko o matatanda na.<ref>Pilcher, Tim and Brad Brooks. ''The Essential Guide to World Comics''. ''[[Collins & Brown]]''. 2005. 124-125.</ref> Nilalagyan ng [[shotacon]] ang mga gawang may ganitong layunin, at nakikita bilang isang panibagong genre. {{Anime/Manga}} ==Tandaan== <!-- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Footnotes#Separating_reference_lists_and_explanatory_notes for an explanation of this.--> <references group=nb/> ==Talababa== {{Reflist}} ==Malayuang pagbabasa== * Aoyama, Tomoko (1988) "Male homosexuality as treated by Japanese women writers" in ''The Japanese Trajectory: Modernization and Beyond'', [[Gavan McCormack]], Yoshio Sugimoto eds. [[Cambridge University Press]], ISBN 0-521-34515-4. * Butcher, Christopher (11 Disyembre 2007). [http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx?AFF_TYPE=3&STORY_ID=4057&PUB_TEMPLATE_ID=1 "Queer love manga style"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080115045641/http://www.xtra.ca/public/viewstory.aspx?AFF_TYPE=3&STORY_ID=4057&PUB_TEMPLATE_ID=1 |date=2008-01-15 }}. ''[[Xtra!]]''. *{{Cite journal | last = Camper | first = Cathy | title = Boys, Boys, Boys: Kazuma Kodaka Interview | journal = [[Giant Robot (magazine)|Giant Robot]] | issue = 42 | pages = 60–63 | year = 2006 | issn = 1534-9845}} * Cooper, Lisa "Laugh it up" [[Newtype USA]], Oktubre 2007 (Volume 6 Number 10) * Fujimoto Yukari (2004). "Transgender: Female Hermaphrodites and Male Androgynes". [http://www.josai.jp/jicpas/usjwj/ ''U.S.-Japan Women’s Journal''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004195916/http://www.josai.jp/jicpas/usjwj/ |date=2011-10-04 }} '''27''': 76. *{{cite journal|last=Galbraith|first=Patrick W.|title=Fujoshi: Fantasy Play and Transgressive Intimacy among "Rotten Girls" in Contemporary Japan|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_signs_autumn-2011_37_1/page/211|journal=Signs|date=2011|volume=37|issue=1|pages=211–232|doi=10.1086/660182}} * van de Goor, Sophie (2010) [http://www.mos.umu.se/forskning/cyberekon/symposiumabstracts.htm Slashing Japan: the self-depathology of the female fan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100115000520/http://www.mos.umu.se/forskning/cyberekon/symposiumabstracts.htm |date=2010-01-15 }} *Haggerty, George E. (2000). Encyclopedia of Gay Histories and Cultures. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-8153-1880-4. * Kakinuma Eiko, Kurihara Chiyo et al. (eds.), ''Tanbi-Shosetsu, Gay-Bungaku Book Guide,'' 1993. ISBN 4-89367-323-8 * [[KUCI]] [http://www.kuci.org/podcastfiles/600/Sv101018.mp3 Subversities 18 Oktubre 2010]{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Lees, Sharon (Hulyo 2006). [http://www.akibaangels.com/articles/07_2006/bebeautiful.php "Be Beautiful: Yaoi Publishers Interviews Part 3"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060909041134/http://www.akibaangels.com/articles/07_2006/bebeautiful.php |date=2006-09-09 }}. ''Akiba Angels''. * Levi, Antonia (1996) ''[[Samurai from Outer Space: Understanding Japanese Animation]]'' *{{Cite book | editor-last=Levi|editor-first=Antonia|editor2-last=McHarry|editor2-first=Mark| editor3-last=Pagliassotti|editor3-first=Dru | title=[[Boys' Love Manga: Essays on the Sexual Ambiguity and Cross-Cultural Fandom of the Genre]]| publisher=[[McFarland & Company]] | publication-date=2010|isbn=9780786441952 | postscript=<!--None-->}} * [[Marilyn Jaye Lewis|Lewis, Marilyn Jaye]] (editor), ''Zowie! It's Yaoi!: Western Girls Write Hot Stories of Boys' Love''. Philadelphia: Running Press, 2006. ISBN 1-56025-910-8. * Mautner, Chris (2007) "[http://panelsandpixels.blogspot.com/2007/03/introduction-to-yaoi-part-1.html Introduction to yaoi, part 1]" *McCarthy, Helen, [[Jonathan Clements]] The Erotic Anime Movie Guide pub Titan (London) 1998 ISBN 1852869461 *McHarry, Mark (2011). "Girls Doing Boys Doing Boys: Boys' Love, Masculinity and Sexual Identities." In Perper, Timothy and Martha Cornog (Eds.) Mangatopia: Essays on Anime and Manga in the Modern World. New York: ABC-Clio. ISBN 9781591589082 *{{cite journal|last=McLelland|first=Mark|title=Australia's 'Child-Abuse Materials' legislation, internet regulation and the juridification of the imagination|journal=International Journal of Cultural Studies|date=2011|doi=10.1177/1367877911421082}} * Nishimura Mari (2001) ''Aniparo to Yaoi'' [[:ja:太田出版|Ohta Publishing]] ISBN 978-4-87233-643-6 * [[Newtype USA]], Agosto 2007 (Volume 6 Number 8) "Why we like it" * Newtype USA, Nobyembre 2007 (Vol. 6 No. 11) "Favorite authors" p.&nbsp;109 *Ogi, Fusami (Autumn 2001) "Beyond Shoujo, Blending Gender: Subverting the Homogendered World in Shoujo Manga (Japanese Comics for Girls)." ''[[International Journal of Comic Art]]'' '''3''' (2): 151-161. *{{cite book|last1=Pilcher|first1=Tim|last2=Moore |first2=Alan |last3=Kannenberg |first3=Gene Jr. |authorlink2=Alan Moore |title=Erotic Comics 2: A Graphic History from the Liberated '70s to the Internet|publisher=[[Abrams Books|Abrams ComicArts]]|year=2009|isbn=9780810972773}} *PiQ, Hunyo 2008 (Volume 1 Number 3) *[[PiQ]], Hulyo 2008 (Volume 1 Number 4) * Saito, Kumiko (2011) "Desire in Subtext: Gender, Fandom, and Women’s Male-Male Homoerotic Parodies in Contemporary Japan" in ''[[Mechademia]]'' 6. * Salek, Rebecca (Hunyo 2005) [http://www.sequentialtart.com/archive/june05/allaccess_0605.shtml More Than Just Mommy and Daddy: "Nontraditional" Families in Comics] ''Sequential Tart'' * Solomon, Charles (30 Hunyo 2004) [http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jun/30/entertainment/et-solomon30 Young men in love] ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' <!-- http://articles.latimes.com/2004/jun/30/entertainment/et-solomon30 – original link dead --> *[[Jason Thompson (writer)|Thompson, Jason]] (31 Hulyo 2006) [https://web.archive.org/web/20130112104129/http://khyungbird.livejournal.com/12890.html Boku no Shonen Ai (or "Jason overanalyzes something and takes all the fun out of it")] livejournal.com [https://web.archive.org/web/20110713220702/http://khyungbird.livejournal.com/12890.html archive] *Welker, James. (2011) "Flower Tribes and Female Desire: Complicating Early Female Consumption of Male Homosexuality in Shôjo Manga" in ''[[Mechademia]]'' 6. [[Kategorya:Yaoi|*]] [[Kategorya:Hentai]] [[Kategorya:Manga]] [[Kategorya:LGBT]] [[Kategorya:Sining LGBT]] ailhjfivylb2c70axo1014kx3bd6t1z 0 134247 2229286 2030725 2026-09-25T12:43:46Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229286 wikitext text/x-wiki Mula 1991 hanggang 2009, legal na binubuo ang [[Unyong Europeo]] (UE) ng '''tatlong haligi'''. Nagsimula itong gamitin sa pagpapabisa ng [[Tratado ng Maastricht]] noong 1 Nobyembre 1991, at ito ay nagwakas noong 1 Disyembre 2009 sa pagpapatibay ng [[Tratado ng Lisbon]], kung saan nagkamit ang UE ng pinagsanib na [[taong legal|legal na personalidad]]. Ang mga tatlong haligi ay binubuo ng mga sumusunod: #Hinawakan ng haligi ng [[mga Pamayanang Europeo]] ang mga patakarang ekonomiko, panlipunan at pang-kalikasan. Tatlong magkahiwalay na organisasyon ang bumuo sa haliging ito: ang [[Pamayanang Europeo]], ang [[Pamayanang Europeo ng Karbon at Asero]] (nawalan ng bisa noong 2002) at ang [[Pamayanang Europeo ng Enerhiyang Atomiko]]. #Hinawakan ng haligi ng [[Karaniwang Patakarang Panlabas at Panseguridad]] ang mga pangangailangang may kaukulan sa ugnayang panlabas at sa militar #Idinulot ng [[Kooperasyong Pampulisya at Pang-hukuman sa mga Suliraning Kriminal]] ang kooperasyon sa laban sa krimen. Dati itong ipinangalan na [[Ugnayang Interyor at Pang-hukuman]]. ==Talangguhit== {| align=center cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%" | width="17%" | | width="17%" | | width="17%" align=right | <div style="width:5%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:10%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:15%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:20%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:25%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:30%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:35%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:40%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:45%; 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margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> ! width="17%" bgcolor="#3C67FF" colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="font-size:205%" | [[Unyong Europeo|<font color="white">Unyong Europeo</font>]] | width="17%" align=left | <div style="width:5%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:10%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:15%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:20%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:25%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:30%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:35%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:40%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:45%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:50%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:55%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:60%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:65%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:70%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:75%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:80%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:85%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:90%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:95%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; 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background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> | width="17%" bgcolor="#3C67FF" | | width="17%" bgcolor="#3C67FF" | | width="17%" align=left | <div style="width:5%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:10%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:15%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:20%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:25%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:30%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:35%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:40%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:45%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:50%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:55%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:60%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:65%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:70%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:75%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:80%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:85%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:90%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:95%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> <div style="width:100%; background:#3C67FF; height:1px; margin:0 0px">[[image:pix.gif|1px]]</div> |- | colspan=6 bgcolor=#3C67FF height="7px" | |} {| cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" width="100%" ! rowspan="3" width="2.5%" | ! width="30%" style="background:#464646" | [[Mga Pamayanang Europeo|<font color="white">Mga Pamayanang Europeo</font>]] ! rowspan="3" width="2.5%" | ! width="30%" style="background:#AD76C9" | [[Karaniwang Patakarang Panlabas at Panseguridad|<font color="black">Karaniwang Patakarang Panlabas at Panseguridad</font>]] <font color="black">(CFSP)</font> ! rowspan="3" width="2.5%" | ! width="30%" style="background:#D4BE00" | [[Kooperasyong Pampulisya at Pang-hukuman sa mga Suliraning Kriminal|<font color="black">Kooperasyong Pampulisya at Pang-hukuman sa mga Suliraning Kriminal</font>]] <font color="black">(PJCC)</font> ! rowspan="3" width="2.5%" | |- bgcolor="#E6E6E6" | valign="top" style="border-left:15px solid white; border-right:15px solid white" | :'''[[Pamayanang Europeo]] (EC):''' *[[Unyong pang-adwana]] at [[nag-iisang merkado]] *[[Karaniwang Patakarang Pansaka]] *[[Karaniwang Patakarang Pampalaisdaan]] *[[Batas kompetisyon ng Unyong Europeo]] *[[Unyong ekonomiko at pansalapi]] *[[Pagkamamamayan ng Unyong Europeo|Pagkamamamayang EU]] *[[Edukasyon]] at [[Kultura]] *[[Mga Kalambatang Trans-Europeo]] *[[Pagsasanggalang ng mga konsumidor]] *[[Kalusugan]] *[[Pagsisiyasat]] (hal. ang [[Ikapitong Programang Balangkas|Ika-7 Programang Balangkas]]) *[[Batas pangkalikasan]] *[[Patakarang panlipunan]] *[[Nangangalong|Patakaran sa mga asilo]] *[[Kasunduang Schengen]] *[[Patakarang pampandarayuhan]] :'''[[Pamayanang Europeo ng Karbon at Asero]] (ECSC; hanggang 2002):''' *Industriya ng [[karbon (bato)|karbon]] at [[asero]] :'''[[Pamayanang Europeo ng Enerhiyang Atomiko]] (EURATOM):''' *[[Enerhiyang nuklear]] | valign="top" style="border-left:15px solid white; border-right:15px solid white" | :'''[[Patakarang panlabas]]:''' *[[Karapatang pantao]] *[[Demokrasya]] *[[Tulong panlabas]] :'''[[Patakarang panseguridad]]:''' *[[Patakarang Europeo sa Seguridad at Tanggulan]] *[[Grupong panlaban ng Unyong Europeo|mga grupong panlaban ng UE]] *Katalogong Puwersa ng [[Punong Layunin sa Helsinki]] *[[Pagpapanatili ng kapayapaan]] | valign="top" style="border-left:15px solid white; border-right:15px solid white" | *[[Pangangalakal ng droga]] at [[pagpupuslit ng sandata]] *[[Terorismo]] *[[Labag na pagluluwas ng tao]] *[[Organisadong krimen|Organisadong Krimen]] *[[Panunuhol]] at [[estafa]] |- | style="background:#464646; text-align:center" | <font color="white">'''Unang haligi:''' ''Paraan ng pagsasamang pampanayan''</font> | style="background:#AD76C9; text-align:center" | <font color="black">'''Ikalawang haligi:''' ''Paraan ng kooperasyong intergubermental''</font> | style="background:#D4BE00; text-align:center" | <font color="black">'''Ikatlong haligi:''' ''Paraan ng kooperasyong intergubermental''</font> |} Nagkakaroon ng iba't-ibang balanse sa pagitan ng mga prinsipyong [[Supranasyonalismo|supranasyonal]] at [[intergubermentalismo|intergubermental]] sa loob ng bawat haligi. ==Silipin din== *[[batas ng Unyong Europeo]] ==Mga kawing panlabas== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070930210146/http://www.ena.lu/?lang=2&doc=20992 The three pillars of the European Union] European Navigator *[http://paginas.pavconhecimento.pt/pessoais/dw/Mario%5FZanatti A proposed evolution in the CFSP/defence pillar of the EU-WEU : The presentation of the Eurocorps-Foreign Legion concept at the European Parliament in June 2003] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060927143725/http://paginas.pavconhecimento.pt/pessoais/dw/Mario%5FZanatti/ |date=2006-09-27 }} [[Kaurian:Unyong Europeo]] f9mlidtqunlwc0ql8184hshgzijpct3 0 138137 2229378 2003655 2026-09-25T16:42:46Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229378 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Agugliano|official_name=Comune di Agugliano|native_name=|image_skyline=Mura di Agugliano 13.jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|43|33|N|13|23|E|type:city(4,348)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Marche]]|province=[[Lalawigan ng Ancona|Ancona]] (AN)|frazioni=Castel D'Emilio, la Chiusa, il Molino|mayor_party=|mayor=Thomas Bracon|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=21.89|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|population_demonym=Aguglianesi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=203|saint=|day=|postal_code=60020|area_code=071|website={{official website|http://www.comune.agugliano.an.it/}}|footnotes=}} Ang '''Agugliano''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Ancona]] sa rehiyon ng [[Italya|Marche]] ng [[Marche|Italya]], na matatagpuan mga {{Convert|13|km|mi|0}} timog-kanluran ng [[Ancona]]. May hangganan ng Agugliano sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Ancona]], [[Camerata Picena]], [[Iesi|Jesi]], at [[Polverigi]]. == Pisikal na heograpiya == Nakatatag ang Agugliano sa isang burol (203 m a.s.l.) mga 15&nbsp;km sa kanluran ng Ancona. Ang munisipalidad ay may 4 na nayon: Castel d'Emilio, Il Molino, La Chiusa at Borgo Ruffini. Ang Agugliano, kasama ang mga kalapit na munisipalidad ng Camerata Picena, Offagna, Polverigim at Santa Maria Nuova, ay bahagi ng Lupain ng mga Kastilyo. == Kasaysayan == Ang Agugliano at ang nayon nitong Castel d'Emilio ay, noong Gitnang Kapanahunan, dalawa sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung kastilyo ng Ancona. Ang unang ebidensiya ng ''Agulliani castrum'' ay nagsimula noong 1356, nang ito ay nakalista sa ''Descriptio Marchiae'' ni [[Egidio Albornoz|Cardinal Albornoz]]. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.agugliano.an.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Ancona}} a7wjr97wz8xhx3ds39ixt3vuxd14nvf 2229379 2229378 2026-09-25T16:43:02Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Agugliano|official_name=Comune di Agugliano|native_name=|image_skyline=Mura di Agugliano 13.jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|43|33|N|13|23|E|type:city(4,348)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Marche]]|province=[[Lalawigan ng Ancona|Ancona]] (AN)|frazioni=Castel D'Emilio, la Chiusa, il Molino|mayor_party=|mayor=Thomas Bracon|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=21.89|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|population_demonym=Aguglianesi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=203|saint=|day=|postal_code=60020|area_code=071|website={{official website|http://www.comune.agugliano.an.it/}}|footnotes=}} Ang '''Agugliano''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Ancona]] sa rehiyon ng [[Italya|Marche]] ng [[Marche|Italya]], na matatagpuan mga {{Convert|13|km|mi|0}} timog-kanluran ng [[Ancona]]. May hangganan ang Agugliano sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Ancona]], [[Camerata Picena]], [[Iesi|Jesi]], at [[Polverigi]]. == Pisikal na heograpiya == Nakatatag ang Agugliano sa isang burol (203 m a.s.l.) mga 15&nbsp;km sa kanluran ng Ancona. Ang munisipalidad ay may 4 na nayon: Castel d'Emilio, Il Molino, La Chiusa at Borgo Ruffini. Ang Agugliano, kasama ang mga kalapit na munisipalidad ng Camerata Picena, Offagna, Polverigim at Santa Maria Nuova, ay bahagi ng Lupain ng mga Kastilyo. == Kasaysayan == Ang Agugliano at ang nayon nitong Castel d'Emilio ay, noong Gitnang Kapanahunan, dalawa sa humigit-kumulang dalawampung kastilyo ng Ancona. Ang unang ebidensiya ng ''Agulliani castrum'' ay nagsimula noong 1356, nang ito ay nakalista sa ''Descriptio Marchiae'' ni [[Egidio Albornoz|Cardinal Albornoz]]. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.agugliano.an.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Ancona}} sr04txt98t35boxep14nfcxm1w2t2ne 0 138138 2229377 2003677 2026-09-25T16:42:04Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229377 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Arcevia|official_name=Città di Arcevia|native_name=|image_skyline=Vista di Arcevia - 1.JPG|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=Arcevia-Stemma.png|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|43|30|N|12|56|E|type:city(5,325)_region:IT|display=inline}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Marche]]|province=[[Lalawigan ng Ancona|Ancona]] (AN)|frazioni=Avacelli, Castiglioni, Caudino, Colle Aprico, Conce di Arcevia, Costa, Loretello, Magnadorsa, Montale, Monte Sant'Angelo, Nidastore, Palazzo, Piticchio, Prosano, Ripalta, San Ginesio di Arcevia, San Giovanni Battista, San Pietro in Musio, Sant'Apollinare, Santo Stefano|mayor_party=|mayor=Andrea Bomprezzi|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=126.25|population_footnotes=|population_demonym=Arceviesi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=535|saint=San Medardo|day=Hunyo 8|postal_code=60011|area_code=0731|website={{official website|http://www.arceviaweb.it}}|footnotes=}} Ang '''Arcevia''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Ancona]] sa rehiyon ng [[Italya|Marche]] sa gitnang-silangang [[Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Ayon sa tradisyon, ang Arcevia ay nagmula sa isang paninirahan ng [[Mga Galo|Galo]] bago ang pananakop ng mga [[Sinaunang Roma|Romano]] sa [[Italya]]; kasunod nito, natabunan ito ng mas mahahalagang kalapit na lungsod, gaya ng [[Suasa]]. == Heograpiya at mga pagkakahati == Ang teritoryo ng munisipalidad ng Arcevia ay bahagyang namamalagi sa isang dalisdis ng mga bahorelyebe na umaabot mula sa timog na nagtatapos ng ilang kilometro sa hilaga malapit sa hangganan ng munisipalidad. Ang Arcevia ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Barbara, Marche|Barbara]], [[Castelleone di Suasa]], [[Genga, Marche|Genga]], [[Mergo]], [[Montecarotto]], [[Pergola]], [[Rosora]], [[San Lorenzo in Campo|San Lorenzo sa Campo]], [[Sassoferrato]], [[Serra de' Conti]], at [[Serra San Quirico]]. == Mga kilalang mamamayan == * [[Marisa Abbondanzieri]] (1956-) -politiko == Kakambal na bayan == * {{Flagicon|SLO}} [[Ribnica, Slovenia|Ribnica, Eslobenya]] == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.arceviaweb.it www.arceviaweb.it - Opisyal na website ng comune di Arcevia] {{Lalawigan ng Ancona}} g42tol51symhz04cbgk1pebj24f22h6 0 138411 2229318 2029961 2026-09-25T13:25:14Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229318 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Urbisaglia|official_name=Comune di Urbisaglia|native_name=|image_skyline=|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=urbisaglia-Stemma.JPG|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|43|12|N|13|23|E|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Marche]]|province=[[Lalawigan ng Macerata|Macerata]] (MC)|frazioni=Abbadia di Fiastra, Convento, Entogge, Maestà|mayor_party=|mayor=Roberto Broccolo|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=22|population_footnotes=|population_demonym=Urbisalviensi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=310|saint=San Jorge|day=Abril 23|postal_code=62010|area_code=0733|website={{official website|1=http://www.urbisaglia.sinp.net/default.asp?cod_org=C55}}|footnotes=}} Ang '''Urbisaglia''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[lalawigan ng Macerata]], rehiyon ng [[Marche]], [[Italya]]. Ang pangalan nito ay nagmula sa sinaunang Romanong bayan na [[Liwasang Arkeolohiko ng Urbs Salvia|Urbs Salvia]]. == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:Urbisaglia.jpg|link=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Urbisaglia.jpg/220px-Urbisaglia.jpg|left|thumb| Tanawin ng Urbisaglia mula sa Rocca.]] Matatagpuan sa [[Picenum|Regio V Picenum]], sa kahabaan ng [[Sa pamamagitan ng Salaria Gallica|via Salaria Gallica]], ang bayan ay itinatag noong ika-2 siglo BK bilang isang ''[[Colonia (Romano)|colonia]]''. Ang kahalagahan nito ay umabot sa rurok sa ilalim nina [[Cesar Augusto|Agusto]] at [[Tiberio]], nang ito ay ganap na itinayong muli. Nagsilang ito ng ilang nangungunang mga pigura ng Imperyong Romano, tulad ng konsul na si [[Gaius Fufius Gemini (konsul 29)|Gaius Fufius Geminus]], at [[Lucius Flavius Silva|Lucius Flavius Silva Nonius Bassus]] ang mananakop ng [[Masada]]. Ito ay lubos na winasak ni [[Alarico I|Alarico]] noong 408 &ndash; 10 AD, at parehong inilarawan nina [[Procopius]] (EG II. 16, 17) at [[Dante Alighieri]] (Paradiso, XVI. 73 - 78) ang pagkatiwangwang nito. Salamat sa mga benefactor na sina Angelo Buccolini, Innocenzo Petrini at ang markes na si Alessandro Giannelli, ang bayan ay nabigyan ng paaralang nursery, tahanan ng matatanda, at monte de piedad. == Paglalarawan == Ngayon ang Urbisaglia ay may higit sa 2,700 mga naninirahan, nagtatrabaho sa agrikultura, sining at sining, tela, mga planta ng koryente, at industriya ng bakal at bakal. == Mga pinagkuhanan at sanggunian == {{Reflist}} * Bacchielli L., Ch. Delplace, W. Eck, L. Gasperini, G. Paci. ''Pag-aaral sa Urbisaglia romana.'' ''Mga suplemento ng PICUS'' . Tivoli, 1995. * Giuseppe Ferranti. ''Guida al territorio di Urbisaglia'' . Pro Manoscritto a cura di Urbsalviambiente. Urbisaglia, 1994 * Miria Salvucci, Giovanna Salvucci (et al. ). ''Urbisaglia.'' ''Urbs Salvia, Capolavori sa corso'' . Urbisaglia, 2003. == Tingnan din == * [[Liwasang Arkeolohiko ng Urbs Salvia]] * [[Rocca di Urbisaglia]] * [[Abadia ng Chiaravalle, Fiastra]] == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commons category|Urbisaglia}} * {{In lang|it}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20120406225642/http://www.comune.urbisaglia.mc.it/?page_id=1%2F Comune di Urbisaglia - istitutional site] * {{In lang|it}}[https://web.archive.org/web/20120425080103/http://www.amatmarche.net/index.php/Ricerca/Ordine-crescente.html?searchphrase=all&searchword=tau&submit=Cerca%2F TAU - Teatri Antichi Uniti] {{Province of Macerata}} p7s2cljevd1zrxzk44r03uj23fcxbub 0 140199 2229301 2213947 2026-09-25T13:00:31Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229301 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox country | conventional_long_name = Republikang Moldava Pridnestroviana | common_name = Transnistria | native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|ro|Република Молдовеняскэ Нистрянэ}}|{{native name|ru|Приднестровская Молдавская Республика}}|{{native name|uk|Придністровська Молдавська Республіка}}}} | image_flag = Transnistria State Flag.svg | image_coat = Transnistria-coa.svg | symbol_type = [[Sagisag ng Transnistria|Sagisag]] | anthem = {{lang|ro|Слэвитэ сэ фий, Нистрене}}<br/>''My slavim tebya, Pridnestrovye''<br/>"Pinupuri ka namin, Transnistria"<br>{{parabr}}{{center|[[Talaksan:National anthem of Transnistria (orchestral instrumental version) (one verse).ogg]]}} | capital = [[Tiraspol]] | coordinates = {{Coord|46|50|12|N|29|38|24|E|type:city}} | largest_city = kabisera | image_map = Transnistria in Europe (zoomed).svg | map_width = 250px | status = {{flagicon|Transnistria}} Di-kinikilalang estado (de facto)<br>{{flagicon|Moldova}} Bahagi ng Moldavia (de jure) | official_languages = {{ubl|[[Wikang Ruso|Ruso]]|[[Wikang Ukranyo|Ukranyo]]}} | government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitaryong]] [[republikang]]}} [[semi-presidensyal]] | leader_title1 = [[Pangulo ng Transnistria|Pangulo]] | leader_name1 = [[Vadim Krasnoselsky]] | leader_title2 = [[Punong Ministro ng Transnistria|Punong Ministro]] | leader_name2 = [[Aleksandr Rozenberg]] | sovereignty_type = Pagkakatatag | established_event1 = [[Deklarayon ng Kasanrinlan ng Transnistria|Deklarayon ng Kasanrinlan]] | established_date1 = 2 Setyembre 1990 |established_event2 = [[Digmaang Transnistria]] |established_date2 = Marso 2 - Hulyo 21 1992 |established_event3 = Pagkilala |established_date3 = [[Pagkilalang pandaigdigan ng Transnistria|ng 3 bansang di kasapi ni UN]]³ |area_km2 = 4163 |area_sq_mi = 1607 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |area_rank = <!-- 172 see below--> |percent_water = 2.35 |population_estimate = 537,000<ref>"Население Приднестровья за полгода сократилось на 3,5 тыс. человек," ''Novy region 2'', 2007-09-07. http://www.nr2.ru/pmr/138729.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025140121/http://www.nr2.ru/pmr/138729.html |date=2012-10-25 }}</ref> |population_estimate_year = 2007 |population_estimate_rank = <!--163 Where does this come from? Rank among what?--> |population_census = 555,347 |population_census_year = 2004 |population_density_km2 = 133 |population_density_sq_mi = 345 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |population_density_rank = <!--77 Where does this come from? Rank among what?--> |GDP_PPP_year = |GDP_PPP = |GDP_PPP_rank = |GDP_PPP_per_capita = |GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |HDI_year = |HDI = |HDI_rank = |currency_code = PRB |time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] |utc_offset = +2 |time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] |utc_offset_DST = +3 |cctld = none⁵ |calling_code = [[+373]] spec. +373 5 and +373 2 |footnote1 = Ruso ang pangunahing opisyal na wika at ang [[lingua franca]] |footnote2 = Linguwistikong magkakatulad sa [[Wikang Romanian|Romanian]] |footnote3 = Limitado sa mga humihiwalay na mga bansa na [[Abkhazia]] at [[Timog Ossetia]], tingnan ang [[Komunidad para sa Demokrasya at Karapatan ng mga Bansa]] |footnote4 = Ginagamit ang [[Moldovan leu]] sa mga bayang na sa ilalim ng Moldova at sa pook ng seguridad. |footnote5 = Ang [[.ru]] at [[.md]] ay paminsan na ginagamit. }} [[Talaksan:Naddniestrze.png|300px|thumb|Mapa ng Transnistria]] [[Talaksan:Pridnestrian Administration.png|300px|thumb|Dibisyong administratibo ng Transnistria.]] Ang '''Transnistria''' ({{lang-ro|Нистрения}}), opisyal na '''Republikang Moldava Pridnestroviana''', ay isang di-kinikilalang tumitiwalag na estado na matatagpuan sa Silangang Europa. Ito ay heneral na kinikilalang pandaigdigan bilang ''[[de jure]]'' sa Silangang [[Moldova]] bilang [[rehiyong awtonomiko]]ng '''Stînga Nistrului''' ("Left Dniestr bank").<ref>{{Cite web |title=CIA World factbook Moldova. territorial unit: Stinga Nistrului (Transnistria) |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/print_2051.html |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-date=2012-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527052132/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/print_2051.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Simula ng ipahayag ang [[kalayaan]] noong 1990, at pagkatapos ng [[Digmaan ng Transnistria]] noong 1992, ito ay pinamamahalaan ''[[de facto]]'' ng [[Talaan ng mga estadong may limitadong pagkilala|hindi kinikilalang]] '''Repubika ng Pridnestrovian Moldavian''' (PMR, kilala ring "Pridnestrovie"), na kung saan ay kinukuha ang silangang bangko sa ilog [[Dniester]] at Kasama na rin ang kapirasong lupa sa kalurang bangko (sa makasaysayang rehiyon ng [[Bessarabia]]), ang lungsod ng [[Bender, Moldova|Bender]] at napapalibutang baryo. Ang modernong [[Moldova|Republika ng Moldova]] ay hindi kinikilala ang pinamamahalaang teritoryo ang PMR na maging isang parte ng soberanong teritoryo ng Moldova.<ref>{{cite book |last= Herd|first= Graeme P.|author2= Jennifer D. P. Moroney|title= Security Dynamics in the Former Soviet Bloc|url= https://archive.org/details/securitydynamics0000unse|year= 2003|publisher=Routledge|isbn= 041529732X}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last= Zielonka|first= Jan|title= Democratic Consolidation in Eastern Europe |year= 2001|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn= 019924409X}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.europefront.com/news/267/the_transnistria_republic_and_illegal_arms_export.html |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-date=2010-12-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202071031/http://www.europefront.com/news/267/the_transnistria_republic_and_illegal_arms_export.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.moldova.org/pagini/eng/767 |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-date=2008-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220021433/http://www.moldova.org/pagini/eng/767 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.euractiv.com/en/enlargement/transnistria-brink-sheriffs-vs-patriots/article-163670 |access-date=2010-10-16 |archive-date=2009-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090304143606/http://www.euractiv.com/en/enlargement/transnistria-brink-sheriffs-vs-patriots/article-163670 |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Talababa == {{Citation style|date=May 2007}} <!--I'm somewhat hesitant to use the talk page, so I'll limit the xplanation for the tag to this hidden comment. this is what we need cleaned up: 1. Anything in all-caps (upper case) needs to be converted to normal capitalization (yes, even if it was copied as such from the original). 2. Anything that isn't in English needs to have a translated English title and the language tag added so we know which language is involved. 3. Anything that just a url needs to have a title. 4. Anything that's just a title needs to have a source. 5. Anything that is news-oriented also needs to be dated. Unless these steps are taken, much of this reference section will remain inaccessibale to the article's target audience: the average English reader. Thanks. ~ El C This was long overdue! ~Dc76 --> {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Ugnay Panlabas == {{Sister project links|Transnistria}} {{wikiatlas|Transnistria}} * [[BBC]]: [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/country_profiles/3641826.stm Profile of Trans-Dniester] * Economist: [http://www.economist.com/world/europe/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9116439 The black hole that ate Moldova] * [[OSCE]] [http://www.osce.org/moldova/ Mission to Moldova] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516193839/http://www.osce.org/moldova |date=2008-05-16 }} * [[Radio Free Europe]]: [http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/09/2921dabd-b521-449a-a326-bf81bbe3ac88.html Transdniester Conflict Was Long In The Making] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614204016/http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2006/09/2921dabd-b521-449a-a326-bf81bbe3ac88.html |date=2008-06-14 }} * Jos Boonstra, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070227101156/http://www.fride.org/ "Moldova, Transnistria, and European Democracy Polices"], [http://www.fride.org FRIDE], February 2007 * Stuart Hensel, [http://www.peacebuilding.md/library/153/en/Moldova%20Strategic%20Conflict%20Assessment%202006.pdf Moldova Strategic Conflict Assessment (SCA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071025224219/http://www.peacebuilding.md/library/153/en/Moldova%20Strategic%20Conflict%20Assessment%202006.pdf |date=2007-10-25 }}, Economist Intelligence Unit. * Viorel Dolha - All about Transnistria [http://www.mdn.md/en/index.php?day=1048 1]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [http://www.mdn.md/en/index.php?day=1086 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512064709/http://www.mdn.md/en/index.php?day=1086 |date=2013-05-12 }}, [http://www.mdn.md/en/index.php?day=1100 3] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721162043/http://www.mdn.md/en/index.php?day=1100 |date=2011-07-21 }}, [http://www.mdn.md/en/index.php?day=1501 4] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512074235/http://www.mdn.md/en/index.php?day=1501 |date=2013-05-12 }}, [http://www.mdn.md/en/index.php?day=1502 5]{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. === Ugnay Panglokal === * {{in lang|ru}} [http://www.cip.nm.ru "Chelovek i ego Prava" (''"Man and his Rights"'')] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518125710/http://cip.nm.ru/ |date=2013-05-18 }}, local newspaper * {{in lang|en}}{{in lang|ro}}{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.azi.md/en Moldova Azi: News from Moldova] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101023232805/http://www.azi.md/en |date=2010-10-23 }}, news portal * {{in lang|en}}{{in lang|ro}}{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.moldova.org/ Moldova.org], non-governmental country portal * {{in lang|en}}{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.tiras.ru/en/ Transnistrian News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928061456/http://www.tiras.ru/en/ |date=2011-09-28 }}, English-language news and commentaries <!--* [http://www.president-pmr.org/ PMR Presidential website] - appears to be down for a while. --> * {{in lang|en}}{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.pridnestrovie.net Pridnestrovie.net], official English site of the PMR authorities * {{in lang|en}}{{in lang|ro}}{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.transnistria.md/en Transnistria.md] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061202200913/http://www.transnistria.md/en |date=2006-12-02 }}, English-language news and interviews * {{in lang|en}}{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.visitpmr.com/ VisitPMR.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100412160105/http://www.visitpmr.com/ |date=2010-04-12 }}, official tourist information * {{in lang|en}}{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.vspmr.org/?Lang=Eng Website of the Supreme Council (Parliament) of PMR], official site {{Countries of Europe}} [[Kategorya:Transnistria| ]] [[Kategorya:Europa]] {{Stub|Bansa|Europa}} 3qb35k1mmpgn5e9e0udjrt9rsn148fk 0 140846 2229348 2093182 2026-09-25T13:52:40Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Setyembre 2021}} {{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians --> | name = Wolfgang | image = Wolfgang withfrancis.jpg | background = group_or_band | origin = [[Manila]], [[Pilipinas]] | genre = [[Heavy Metal]], [[Hard Rock]], [[Grunge]] | years_active = 1992 &ndash; 2002, 2007 &ndash; kasalukuyan | label = Ivory Records<br/>[[Sony BMG|Sony BMG Music Entertainment]]<br/>Semenelin Music | associated_acts = [[Razorback (band)|Razorback]]<br/>[[Lokomotiv (band)|Lokomotiv]]<br/>[[The Dawn (band)|The Dawn]]<br/>Brain Salad | website = http://wolfgang.bandpages.info | current_members = Basti Artadi ([[Singing|vocals]])<br>Mon Legaspi ([[bass guitar|bass]]) <br>Manuel Legarda ([[guitar]]s) <br> Francis Aquino ([[Drum kit|drums]]) | past_members = Leslie "Wolf" Gemora ([[Drum kit|drums]]) | Notable_instruments = }} Ang '''Wolfgang''' ay isang Pilipinong [[Heavy metal music|heavy metal]], [[hard rock]] at [[grunge]] na banda na nagsimula noong 1992 sa [[Manila]], [[Philippines]]. Tanyag ang Wolfgang bilang nag-iisang Pilipinong rock band na nakapag labas ng mga album sa [[Hapon (bansa)|Japan]] at sa [[Estados Unidos]] at sa pagkamit ng Platinum record sales sa kanilang tinubuang bansa.<ref name="demesa">{{cite web | last =De Mesa | first =Karl R. | title =Cry Havoc... The Sons of Anarchy are Back | url =http://www.mtvphil.com/artist_profile.php?id=57 | accessdate =2009-03-18 | archive-date =2009-01-31 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090131161813/http://mtvphil.com/artist_profile.php?id=57 | url-status =dead }}</ref> Ang quartet ay nagpahina mula sa musika noong 2002, pero nagbalik noong 2007. ==Kasaysayan== Nagsimula sa musika ang mang-aawit na si Basti Artadi (pinanganak Sebastian Artadi) at ang drummer na si Wolf Gemora (pinanganak Leslie Gemora) sa iba't-ibang mga lokal na banda, samantala ang gitaristang si Manuel Legarda ay nagbalik sa [[Pilipinas]] mula sa kanyang pagtira sa bansang [[Espanya]]. Ang tatlo ay na-inspire na magsimula ng banda habang dinadalas nila ang mga konsiyerto ng isa pang tanyag na pilipinong pangkat, ang [[Razorback]], na nagpangalan sa tatlo bilang "Wolfpack".<ref name="caruncho">{{cite news | last =Caruncho | first =Eric S. | title =Black with a Vengeance | publisher =Inquirer.net | date =2008-12-07 | url =http://services.inquirer.net/print/print.php?article_id=20081207-176569 | accessdate =2009-03-18 | archive-date =2009-09-21 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090921193512/http://services.inquirer.net/print/print.php?article_id=20081207-176569 | url-status =dead }}</ref> Kinalinga nila ang palayaw para sa pangalan ng kanilang banda, "Wolfgang", sa panukala ni David Aguirre, isa sa mga gitarista ng Razorback.<ref name="liner">Wolfgang: ''Wolfgang'', Liner notes, 2001</ref> Ang musika sa Pilipinas ay malaking na-impluensya ng mga western artists at kumuha ang Wolfgang ng inspirasyon mula sa mga bandang [[Metallica]], [[Soundgarden]], [[Carlos Santana]], [[Pearl Jam]], [[The Doors]], [[Black Sabbath]], [[Sepultura]], at kanilang hinahangaang [[Led Zeppelin]], [[Pink Floyd]] at [[Aerosmith]], kasama ng iba pa. Nagsimula silang tumugtog ng 'live' sa dating 'Atrium' at sa 'Kalye' sa [[Makati City|lungsod ng Makati]]. Madaling dumating at umalis sa banda ang kanilang mga Bass players hanggang sa pagsali ni Mon Legaspi (pinanganak Ramon Legaspi), na sa wakas ay nag semento ng linya ng banda. Ang kanilang unang oportunidad na makilala ay nanggaling sa pagtugtog sa ''RJ Junior Jam'' ng [[DZRJ-TV|Channel 29]]. == Miyembro == Kasalukuyatg Miyembro *Basti Artadi ([[Vocals]])(1992-present) *Mon Legaspi ([[Bass Gitara]])(1992-present) ==Diskrographiya== {| class="wikitable" |- !Title !Date of release <small>(Philippines)</small> !Record label |- | ''[[Wolfgang (album)|Wolfgang]]'' | 1995 | rowspan="1" | Ivory Music (Formerly Ivory Records) |- | ''[[Semenelin]]'' | 1996 | rowspan="5" | [[Sony BMG|Sony BMG Music Entertainment]] |- | ''[[Wurm (album)|Wurm]]'' | 1997 |- | ''[[Serve In Silence]]'' | March 1999 |- | ''[[Acoustica (Wolfgang album)|Acoustica]]'' | 2000 |- | ''[[Black Mantra]]'' | August 2001 |- | ''[[Villains (Wolfgang album)|Villains]]'' | December 2008 | rowspan="1" | Semenelin Music |} ==Tingnan din== *[[Pinoy rock]] *[[Razorback (band)]] *[[Lokomotiv (band)]] ==Panlabas na kawing== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20130211134032/http://wolfgang.bandpages.info/albums/wolfgang-new-album-ang-bagong-dugo-sa-lumang-ugat-out-soon Official Website] *[http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/man/2003/06/01/life/wolfgang.in.full.volume.html ''Wolfgang in full volume'' - SunStar article on Wolfgang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428065219/http://www.sunstar.com.ph/static/man/2003/06/01/life/wolfgang.in.full.volume.html |date=2007-04-28 }} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist|2}} {{s-start}} {{s-ach|aw}} {{succession box | title = [[NU 107|NU]] [[NU Rock Awards|Rock Awards]] <br /> Album of the Year <br/>"[[Serve In Silence]]"<br /><small> together with [[Grip Stand Throw]]<small> | before = "The Jerks" <br /> [[The Jerks]] | years = 1999 | after = "[[Free (Rivermaya album)|Free]]" <br/> [[Rivermaya]] }} {{s-end}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Mga banda mula sa Pilipinas]] 9ay4jnw0k9hepgqerlksicxy2sj06bv 0 150908 2229350 2228356 2026-09-25T13:55:31Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox animanga/Header | name = Yawara! A Fashionable Judo Girl | image = Yawaramanga.jpg | caption = Ang pabalat ng unang bolyum ng Yawara. | ja_kanji = | ja_romaji = | genre = [[Komedya]], [[Genre fiction#Romance|Romance]], [[Palakasan]] }} {{Infobox animanga/Print | type = manga | title = | author = [[Naoki Urasawa]] | illustrator = | publisher = | publisher_en = | publisher_other = | demographic = ''[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]'' | magazine = [[Big Comic Spirits]] | magazine_en = | magazine_other = | published = | first = 1986 | last = 1993 | volumes = 29 | volume_list = }} {{Infobox animanga/Anime | title = | director = [[Hiroko Tokita]] | studio = [[Madhouse (kompanya)|Madhouse]], [[Kitty Films]] | network = Seryeng [[Nippon Television|NTV]] | first = 16 Oktubre 1989 | last = 21 Setyembre 1992 | episodes = 124 }} {{Infobox animanga/OVA |Title = [[Yawara! Soreyuke Koshinuke Kiss]] |Director = Hiroko Tokita |Production= = Madhouse Studios, Kitty Films |Running time = 60 minuto |Premiere date = 1992-08-01 (Japan) }} {{Infobox animanga/OVA |Title = [[Yawara! Special - Zutto Kimi no Koto ga]] |Director = Morio Asaka |Production = Madhouse Studios, Kitty Films, NTV, VAP, Yomiuri TV |Running time = 111 minuto |Premiere date = 1996-07-19 }} {{Infobox animanga/Footer}} Ang '''''YAWARA!''''', kilala rin bilang '''''Yawara! A Fashionable Judo Girl''''', ay isang seryeng [[manga]]ng [[Hapon]]es ni [[Naoki Urasawa]] na pinatakbo sa ''[[Big Comic Spirits]]'' mula noong 1986 hanggang 1993. Noong 1990, nakatanggap ito ng ika-35 [[Shogakukan Manga Award]] para sa pangkalahatang manga.<ref name="ShogakukanAward">{{cite web | url=http://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/mangasho/rist.html | title=小学館漫画賞：歴代受賞者 | publisher=Shogakukan | language=Japanese | accessdate=2007-08-19 | archive-date=2010-01-18 | archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5msLIPidX?url=http://comics.shogakukan.co.jp/mangasho/rist.html | url-status=dead }}</ref> Kinuha ang manga noong 1989&nbsp;ng [[Toho]] bilang buhay na pelikula na, ''Yawara!'', idinerekta ni Kazuo Yoshida, sinimulan ni [[Yui Asaka]] ang pangkalahatang pagganap at pagkanta sa pangkalahatang tema na ''Neverland''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title.jsp?stid=517715 |title=Yawara! at the Turner Classic Movie Database |access-date=2010-11-14 |archive-date=2012-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021042404/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/517715/Yawara/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Talababa == {{Reflist}} == Ugnay Panlabas == * {{Link language|ja}} [http://www.5-ace.co.jp/yawara/ Official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051128021502/http://www.5-ace.co.jp/yawara/ |date=2005-11-28 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080229153424/http://www.animeigo.com/Products/YAWARA-PREVIEW.t AnimEigo Official site] * {{ann|manga|id=1326}} * {{ann|anime|id=1325}} [[Kategorya:Judo anime at manga]] [[Kategorya:Anime ng 1989]] [[Kategorya:Manga ng 1986]] [[Kategorya:Seinen manga]] [[Kategorya:Shogakukan Manga Awards]] [[Kategorya:Anime ng 1990]] [[Kategorya:Anime ng 1991]] [[Kategorya:Anime ng 1992]] [[Kategorya:Anime OVAs]] ts2bvwqmnmypsrphwhncx01al8gigtz 0 153297 2229276 2221019 2026-09-25T12:23:45Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229276 wikitext text/x-wiki {{better-translation|date=Nobyembre 2010}} Ito ay isang '''talaan ng mga magasing manga''' batay sa bansa ng [[limbas|pagakalimbag]] (sa Hapon, o sa ibang bansa). Ang pagtatala ay nakaayos na gumagamit ng pantaas na hanay. Ibinigay ang petsa sa [[ISO 8601]] pormat ng (YYYY-MM-DD). ==Inilathala sa Hapon== <!--When editing, add magazines in alphabetical order (to make it easier to find duplicates)--> {|class="wikitable sortable" id="stripe" style="width: 98%;" ! Pangalan ! Pangalan sa Hapones ! Unang inilathala ! Huling inilathala ! Demograpiko ! Dalas ! Tagalathala ! Opisyal na sayt <!-- |- |''[[Title]]''||タイトル||YYYY-MM-DD||YYYY-MM-DD||[[Demographic]]||Frequency||[[Publisher]]||[http://www.domain.co.jp/] --> |- |''[[.hack//G.U.: The World]]''||ドットハックジーユー ザ ワールド||2005-11-26||&nbsp;||Other (male)||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Action De Luxe]]''||アクションデラックス||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||&nbsp;||[[Futabasha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Afternoon (magazine)|Afternoon]]''||アフタヌーン||1986||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/13871] |- |''[[Animage]]''||アニメージュ||1978-05-26||&nbsp;||[[Anime]]||Monthly||[[Tokuma Shoten]]||[http://animage.jp/] |- |''[[Animedia]]''||アニメディア||1981-06-09||&nbsp;||[[Anime]]||Monthly||[[Gakken]]||[http://www.e-animedia.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627011639/http://www.e-animedia.net/ |date=2009-06-27 }} |- |''[[Aqua BL Kingdom]]''||アクアBLキングダム||2007||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||&nbsp;||[[Okla Publishing]]||[http://www.bl-magazine.com/pc/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602052028/http://www.bl-magazine.com/pc/ |date=2013-06-02 }} |- |''[[Asuka Ciel]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||&nbsp;||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/ciel/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905042051/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/ciel/ |date=2011-09-05 }} |- |''[[Asuka Fantasy DX]]''||月刊ASUKAファンタジーDX||1994-06-00||2000-11-00||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Ax (anime magazine)|Ax]]''||&nbsp;||1998-03-00||2001-10-00||[[Anime]]||Monthly||[[Sony Magazines]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Be x Boy]]''||&nbsp;||March 1993||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||Monthly||[[Libre Publishing]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Be x Boy Gold]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||Bi-Monthly||[[Libre Publishing]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Be-Love]]''||ビー·ラブ||2007-12-15||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Semimonthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/02766] |- |''[[Bessatsu CoroCoro Comic]]''||別冊コロコロコミック||1981-04-00||&nbsp;||[[Kodomo manga|Kodomo]] (male)||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/magazines/mag/bkoro.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112023126/http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/magazines/mag/bkoro.html |date=2008-01-12 }} |- |''[[Bessatsu Friend]]''||別冊フレンド||1965-03-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://betsufure.net/] |- |''[[Bessatsu Hana to Yume]]''||別冊花とゆめ||1977-07||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.betsuhana.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061224205358/http://www.betsuhana.com/ |date=2006-12-24 }} |- |''[[Bessatsu Kindai Mahjong]]''||別冊近代麻雀||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Mahjong]] (male)||Monthly||[[Takeshobō]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Bessatsu Manga Action]]''||別冊漫画アクション||1974-09-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Futabasha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Bessatsu Margaret]]''||別冊マーガレット||1964||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://betsuma.shueisha.co.jp/] |- |''[[Bessatsu Shōnen King]]''||別冊少年キング||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Shōnen Gahōsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine (1960s)|Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine]]''||別冊少年マガジン||1960||||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine (2010)|Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine]]''||別冊少年マガジン||2010-09-10||||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Bessatsu Shōnen Sunday]]''||別冊少年サンデー||1960||1973||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Bessatsu Weekly Manga Times]]''||別冊週刊漫画TIMES||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Houbunsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Betsucomi]]''||ベツコミ||1970||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.betsucomi.shogakukan.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120113639/http://www.betsucomi.shogakukan.co.jp/ |date=2012-11-20 }} |- |''[[Big Comic]]''||ビッグコミック||1968-02-29||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://big-3.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206234130/http://big-3.jp/ |date=2015-02-06 }} |- |''[[Big Comic For Lady]]''||ビッグコミックfor Ladies||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||&nbsp;||[[Shogakukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Big Comic Original]]''||ビッグコミックオリジナル||1972||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://big-3.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206234130/http://big-3.jp/ |date=2015-02-06 }} |- |''[[Big Comic Pockets]]''||ビッグコミックポケッツ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||&nbsp;||[[Shogakukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Big Comic Spirits]]''||ビッグコミックスピリッツ||1980-10-14||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://spi-net.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030217123817/http://spi-net.jp/ |date=2003-02-17 }} |- |''[[Big Comic Superior]]''||ビッグコミックスペリオール||1987-07-01||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://big-3.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206234130/http://big-3.jp/ |date=2015-02-06 }} |- |''[[Big Gold (magazine)|Big Gold]]''||ビッグゴールド||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||&nbsp;||[[Shogakukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Boy Pierce]]''||||1997||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||Bimonthly||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Boy's Life (Japanese magazine)|Boy's Life]]''||ボーイズライフ||1963-04-01||1969-08-01||[[Shōnen]], [[shōnen manga]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Boy's Love (magazine)|Boy's Love]]''||||2004-08-00||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||Bimonthly||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Business Jump]]''||ビジネスジャンプ||1985-07-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://bj.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722094937/http://bj.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2011-07-22 }} |- |''[[Champion Red]]''||チャンピオンレッド||2002-08-22||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=020] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411043045/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=020 |date=2010-04-11 }} |- |''[[Champion Red Ichigo]]''||チャンピオンレッドいちご||2006-12-26||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Bimonthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=044] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304170152/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=044 |date=2012-03-04 }} |- |''[[Charano!]]''||キャラの!||2006-09-00||&nbsp;||Other (male)||Bimonthly||[[Hobby Japan]]||[http://www.hobbyjapan.co.jp/hjbunko/charano/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213024756/http://www.hobbyjapan.co.jp/hjbunko/charano/ |date=2013-02-13 }} |- |''[[Cheese!]]''||チーズ!||1996-07-24||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://cheese.shogakukan.co.jp/] |- |''[[Chorus (magazine)|Chorus]]''||コーラス||1994||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://chorus.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702112939/http://chorus.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2006-07-02 }} |- |''[[Chuchu (magazine)|Chuchu]]''||ちゅちゅ||2005-12-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.chuchu.jp/] |- |''[[Ciao (magazine)|Ciao]]''||ちゃお||1977-09-03||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.ciao.shogakukan.co.jp/] |- |''[[Ciel Tres Tres]]''||シエル トレトレ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||&nbsp;||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/ciel/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905042051/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/ciel/ |date=2011-09-05 }} |- |''[[COM (manga magazine)|COM]]''||コム||1967-01-00||1972||Alternative||Monthly||[[Osamu Tezuka]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Combat Comic]]''||月刊コンバットコミック||1986||2001||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Nihon Shuppansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Comi Digi +]]''||隔月コミデジ+||2006-04-21||2008-08-21||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Bimonthly||[[Flex Comix]]||[http://www.broccoli.co.jp/bbi/comi_plus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928025718/http://www.broccoli.co.jp/bbi/comi_plus/ |date=2011-09-28 }} |- |''[[Comic Amour]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]] ([[Hentai|adult]])||&nbsp;||[[Dream Maker]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Comic Are!]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Alternative||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Comic Beam]]''||コミックビーム||1995-11-11||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Enterbrain]]||[http://www.enterbrain.co.jp/comic/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223224553/http://www.enterbrain.co.jp/comic/ |date=2011-02-23 }} |- |''[[Comic Birz]]''||月刊コミックバーズ||1996-07-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthyl||[[Gentosha]]||[http://www.gentosha-comics.net/birz/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125033236/https://www.gentosha-comics.net/birz/ |date=2021-01-25 }} |- |''[[Comic Blade Brownie]]''||コミックブレイドブラウニー||2008-12-10||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]/[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Quarterly||[[Mag Garden]]||[http://www.mag-garden.co.jp/comic-blade/brownie/top.html] |- |''[[Comic Blade Masamune]]''||コミックブレイドマサムネ||2002-12-00||2007-06-00||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Bimonthly||[[Mag Garden]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Comic Bom Bom]]''||コミックボンボン||1981-10-15||2007-12-00||[[Kodomo manga|Kodomo]] (male)||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Comic Cue]]''||コミックCUE||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Academic||&nbsp;||[[East Press]]||[http://www.eastpress.co.jp/srh_book.php?cat=36] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815054852/http://eastpress.co.jp/srh_book.php?cat=36 |date=2014-08-15 }} |- |''[[Comic Crimson]]''||コミック クリムゾン||1998-03-00||2003-05-00||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Bimonthly||[[Sobisha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Comic Flapper]]''||コミックフラッパー||1999-11-05||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Media Factory]]||[http://www.comic-flapper.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027011501/http://www.comic-flapper.com/ |date=2005-10-27 }} |- |''[[Comic Gum]]''||コミックガム||1996||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Wani Books]]||[http://www.comicgum.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109161221/http://www.comicgum.com/ |date=2012-11-09 }} |- |''[[Comic High!]]''||コミック·ハイ!||2004-03-02||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Futabasha]]||[http://www.comichigh.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801073202/http://comichigh.jp/ |date=2015-08-01 }} |- |''[[Comic June]]''||コミックJUNE||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||Bimonthly||[[Magazine Magazine]]||[http://june-net.com] |- |''[[Comic LO]]''||成年コミックエルオー||2002-10-00||&nbsp;||[[Lolicon]] ([[Hentai|adult]], male)||Monthly||[[Akane Shinsha]]||[http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/lo/lo-top.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021234347/http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/lo/lo-top.html |date=2013-10-21 }} |- |''[[Comic MegaStore]]''||コミックメガストア||2003-06-17||&nbsp;||[[Hentai|Adult]] (male)||Monthly||[[Core Magazine]]||[http://www.coremagazine.co.jp/comimega/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905185009/http://www.coremagazine.co.jp/comimega/ |date=2011-09-05 }} |- |''[[Comic MegaStore H]]''||コミックメガストアH||2003-06-01||&nbsp;||[[Hentai|Adult]] (male)||Monthly||[[Core Magazine]]||[http://www.coremagazine.co.jp/comimegah/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905185016/http://www.coremagazine.co.jp/comimegah/ |date=2011-09-05 }} |- |''[[Comic Rex]]''||コミックレックス||2005-12-09||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Ichijinsha]]||[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/rex/] |- |''[[Comic RIN]]''||コミックリン||2004-12-16||&nbsp;||[[Hentai|Adult]] (male)||Monthly||[[Akane Shinsha]]||[http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/rin/rin-top.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016213145/http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/rin/rin-top.html |date=2013-10-16 }} |- |''[[Comic Rush]]''||月刊コミックラッシュ||2004-01-26||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Jive (publisher)|Jive]]||[http://rush.jive-ltd.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423173216/http://rush.jive-ltd.co.jp/ |date=2006-04-23 }} |- |''[[Comic Sigma]]''||コミック シグマ||2006-09-29||&nbsp;||[[Hentai|Adult]] (male)||Monthly||[[Akane Shinsha]]||[http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/sigma/sigma-top.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218141044/http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/sigma/sigma-top.html |date=2014-02-18 }} |- |''[[Sylph (magazine)|Comic Sylph]]''||シルフ||2006-12-09||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[ASCII Media Works]]||[http://sylph.dengeki.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115090959/http://sylph.dengeki.com/ |date=2013-01-15 }} |- |''[[Comic Tenma]]''||コミック天魔||1998-06-00||&nbsp;||[[Hentai|Adult]] (male)||Monthly||[[Akane Shinsha]]||[http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/tenma/tenma-top.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718165950/http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/tenma/tenma-top.html |date=2011-07-18 }} |- |''[[Comic Yell!]]''||コミックエール!||2007-05-11||2009-05-09||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||&nbsp;||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://www.comicyell.com/] |- |''[[Comic Yuri Hime]]''||コミック百合姫||2005-07-00||&nbsp;||[[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]]||Quarterly||[[Ichijinsha]]||[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/] |- |''[[Comic Yuri Hime S]]''||コミック百合姫S||2007-06-18||&nbsp;||[[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]] (male)||Quarterly||[[Ichijinsha]]||[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime_s/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221225635/http://ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime_s/ |date=2014-12-21 }} |- |''[[Comp Ace]]''||月刊コンプ エース||2005-03-26||&nbsp;||[[Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.comptiq.com/ace/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928195326/http://www.comptiq.com/ |date=2011-09-28 }} |- |''[[Comptiq]]''||コンプティーク||1983-11-10||&nbsp;||Other (male)||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.comptiq.com/] |- |''[[Cookie (manga)|Cookie]]''||クッキー||1999||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://cookie.shueisha.co.jp/] |- |''[[CoroCoro Comic]]''||月刊コロコロコミック||1977-04-15||&nbsp;||[[Kodomo manga|Kodomo]] (male)||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://corocoro.tv/] |- |''[[CoroCoro Ichiban!]]''||コロコロイチバン!||2005-03-25||&nbsp;||[[Kodomo manga|Kodomo]] (male)||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://coro1.jp/] |- |''[[Craft]]''||クラフト||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||&nbsp;||[[Taiyou Tosho]]||[http://www.bs-garden.com/system/craft.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713225114/http://www.bs-garden.com/system/craft.php |date=2014-07-13 }} |- |''[[Cutie Comic]]''||キューティ·コミック||1998||2001-07-00||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Takarajimasha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Dengeki Comic Gao!]]''||月刊電撃コミックガオ!||1992-12-27||2008-02-27||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[MediaWorks (publisher)|MediaWorks]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Dengeki Daioh]]''||月刊コミック電撃大王||1994-04-18||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[ASCII Media Works]]||[http://daioh.dengeki.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826021234/http://daioh.dengeki.com/ |date=2014-08-26 }} |- |''[[Dengeki G's Festival! Comic]]''||電撃G's Festival! COMIC||2007-11-26||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Irregular||[[ASCII Media Works]]||[http://gs.dengeki.com/book/festivalcomic01/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013120424/http://gs.dengeki.com/book/festivalcomic01/ |date=2009-10-13 }} |- |''[[Dengeki G's Magazine]]''||電撃G's magazine||1992-12-26||&nbsp;||Other (male)||Monthly||[[ASCII Media Works]]||[http://gs.dengeki.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505231818/http://gs.dengeki.com/ |date=2021-05-05 }} |- |''[[Dengeki Kuro Maoh]]''||電撃黒「マ王||2007-09-19||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Quarterly||[[ASCII Media Works]]||[http://maoh.dengeki.com/black/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518124832/http://maoh.dengeki.com/black/ |date=2009-05-18 }} |- |''[[Dengeki Maoh]]''||電撃「マ 王||2005-10-27||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[ASCII Media Works]]||[http://maoh.dengeki.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518124832/http://maoh.dengeki.com/black/ |date=2009-05-18 }} |- |''[[Dengeki Moeoh]]''||電撃萌王||2002-03-26||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Bimonthly||[[ASCII Media Works]]||[http://moeoh.dengeki.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031073046/http://moeoh.dengeki.com/ |date=2013-10-31 }} |- |''[[Dengeki Teioh]]''||電撃帝王||2004-04-26||2006-11-26||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Quarterly||[[ASCII Media Works]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Dessert (magazine)|Dessert]]||デザート||July 1996||end||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/16541] |- |''[[Dragon Age Pure]]''||ドラゴンエイジピュア||2006-01-30||2009-02-20||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Bimonthly||[[Fujimi Shobo]]||[http://www.fujimishobo.co.jp/pure/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124015712/http://fujimishobo.co.jp/pure |date=2009-01-24 }} |- |''[[drap (magazine)|drap]]''||ドラ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[http://www.coremagazine.co.jp/drap/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905185037/http://www.coremagazine.co.jp/drap/ |date=2011-09-05 }} |- |''[[Erotics F]]''||マンガ·エロティクス·エフ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Erotica]]||&nbsp;||[[Ohta Books]]||[http://www.ohtabooks.com/eroticsf/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613001411/http://www.ohtabooks.com/eroticsf/ |date=2010-06-13 }} |- |''[[Evening (magazine)|Evening]]''||イブニング||2001-08-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://www.e-evening.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403082018/http://www.e-evening.jp/ |date=2009-04-03 }} |- |''[[Fanny (magazine)|Fanny]]''||ファニー||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Fantasia Battle Royal]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Other (male)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Feel Young]]''||フィール·ヤング||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Shodensha]]||[http://www.shodensha.co.jp/fy/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605140431/http://www.shodensha.co.jp/fy/ |date=2011-06-05 }} |- |''[[Flowers (magazine)|Flowers]]''||フラワーズ||2002-04-27||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://flowers.shogakukan.co.jp/] |- |''[[For Mrs.]]''||フォアミセス||1986-12-00||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=037] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214094348/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=037 |date=2012-02-14 }} |- |''[[Fresh Gangan]]''||フレッシュガンガン||1992-04-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Irregular||[[Square Enix]]||[http://gangan.square-enix.co.jp/fresh/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091121211625/http://gangan.square-enix.co.jp/fresh/ |date=2009-11-21 }} |- |''[[Gangan Powered]]''||ガンガンパワード||2001-03-00||2009-02-00||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Square Enix]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Garo (magazine)|Garo]]''||ガロ||1964-07-00||2002-12-00||Alternative||Monthly||[[Katsuichi Nagai]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Gekkan Young King]]''||月刊ヤングキング||2006-10-19||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shōnen Gahōsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Gessan]]''||ゲッサン||2009-05-12||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://gekkansunday.net/] |- |''[[GFantasy]]''||月刊Gファンタジー||1993-03-18||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Square Enix]]||[http://www.square-enix.co.jp/magazine/gfantasy/] |- |''[[Good! Afternoon]]''||good!アフタヌーン||2008-11-07||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Irregular||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/13872] |- |''[[Gundam Ace]]''||ガンダムエース||2001-06-25||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/gundam/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905042101/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/gundam/ |date=2011-09-05 }} |- |''[[Hana to Yume]]''||花とゆめ||1974-04-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Semimonthly||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.hanayume.com/hanayume/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820235236/http://www.hanayume.com/hanayume/ |date=2014-08-20 }} |- |''[[Hanaoto]]''||花音||1994-09-00||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://hanaoto.net/] |- |''[[Hanaoto Gold]]''||花音ゴールド||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||&nbsp;||[[Houbunsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Hanayume EX]]''||花ゆめEX||1983||1985||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Semiannual||[[Hakusensha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Hontō ni Atta Yukai na Hanashi]]''||本当にあったゆかいな話||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Takeshobo]]||[http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat06/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210103009/http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat06/ |date=2010-12-10 }} |- |''[[Hontō ni Atta Yukai na Hanashi DX]]''||本当にあったゆかいな話デラックス||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Takeshobo]]||[http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat06/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210103009/http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat06/ |date=2010-12-10 }} |- |''[[Ichi Raci]]''||いち*ラキ||2001-10-24||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||Monthly||[[Tōsuisha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Ikki (magazine)|Ikki]]''||月刊IKKI||2003-04-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.ikki-para.com/] |- |''[[Jossie (Hakusensha)|Jossie]]''||ジョシィ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Irregular||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.hakusensha.co.jp/silky_web/jossie/] |- |''[[Judy (Shogakukan)|Judy]]''||ジュディ||&nbsp;||2008-08-23||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Jump Square]]''||ジャンプスクエア||2007-11-02||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://jumpsq.shueisha.co.jp/] |- |''[[Keitai Manga Town]]''||ケータイまんがタウン||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Futabasha]]||[http://www.futabasha.co.jp/mobile/mmtown/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140917045948/http://www.futabasha.co.jp/mobile/mmtown/ |date=2014-09-17 }} |- |''[[Kerokero Ace]]''||ケロケロエース||2007-10-26||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/mag/kerokero/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616042030/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/mag/kerokero/ |date=2016-06-16 }} |- |''[[Kindai Mahjong Gold]]''||近代麻雀ゴールド||&nbsp;||2006-02-00||[[Mahjong]] (male)||Monthly||[[Takeshobō]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Kindai Mahjong Original]]''||近代麻雀オリジナル||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Mahjong]] (male)||Monthly||[[Takeshobō]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Kiss (magazine)|Kiss]]''||キス||2007-12-25||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Semimonthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/02292] |- |''[[Kōshoku Shōnen no Susume]]''||好色少年のススメ||2002-12-11||2006-09-25||[[Shotacon]] (male)||Irregular||[[Akane Shinsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[LaLa]]''||ララ||1976-07-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.hakusensha.co.jp/cgi-bin/mag/magazine.cgi?mode=magazine&magmode=mag03&day=now] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507023357/http://www.hakusensha.co.jp/cgi-bin/mag/magazine.cgi?mode=magazine&magmode=mag03&day=now |date=2008-05-07 }} |- |''[[LaLa DX]]''||ララ デラックス||1985||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.hakusensha.co.jp/cgi-bin/mag/magazine.cgi?mode=magazine&magmode=mag03&day=now] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507023357/http://www.hakusensha.co.jp/cgi-bin/mag/magazine.cgi?mode=magazine&magmode=mag03&day=now |date=2008-05-07 }} |- |''[[Lemon People]]''||レモンピープル||1981-12-00||1998||[[Hentai|Adult]] (male)||Monthly||[[Kubo Shoten]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Love Shota]]''||らぶショタ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (male)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Magazine Be x Boy]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||&nbsp;||[[Libre Shuppan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Magazine SPECIAL]]''||マガジンスペシャル||1983||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/20658/newest] |- |''[[Magazine Z]]''||月刊マガジンZ||1999||2009-01-26||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Magi-Cu]]''||マジキュー||2001-04-27||&nbsp;||Other (male)||Monthly||[[Enterbrain]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga 4-koma Kings Palette]]''||まんが4コマKINGSぱれっと||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]] (male)||Monthly||[[Ichijinsha]]||[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/palette/] |- |''[[Manga 4-koma Kings Palette Lite]]''||まんが4コマKINGSぱれっと||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]] (male)||Monthly||[[Ichijinsha]]||[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/palette_lite/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090404124142/http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/palette_lite/ |date=2009-04-04 }} |- |''[[Manga Burikko]]''||漫画ブリッコ||1983||1986||[[Lolicon]] ([[Hentai|adult]], male)||Monthly||[[Serufu Shuppan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Club]]''||まんがくらぶ||1987-03-00||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Takeshobo]]||[http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat01/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329112842/http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat01/ |date=2015-03-29 }} |- |''[[Manga Club Original]]''||まんがくらぶオリジナル||1999-05-00||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Takeshobo]]||[http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat02/] |- |''[[Manga Home]]''||まんがホーム||1987-11-03||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mh]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Life]]''||まんがライフ||1984-11-00||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Takeshobo]]||[http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat03/] |- |''[[Manga Life Momo]]''||まんがライフMOMO||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Takeshobo]]||[http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat05/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417020503/http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat05/ |date=2015-04-17 }} |- |''[[Manga Life Original]]''||まんがライフオリジナル||1988-07-11||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Takeshobo]]||[http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat04/] |- |''[[Manga Life Selection]]''||まんがライフセレクション||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||&nbsp;||[[Takeshobo]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Pachinker]]''||漫画パチンカー||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Pachinko]]||Monthly||[[Byakuya-Shobo]]||[http://www.byakuya-shobo.co.jp/index.php?cPath=24_43] |- |''[[Manga Time]]''||まんがタイム||1981-05-07||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mt]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Collection]]''||まんがタイムコレクション||1995-11-00||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Irregular||[[Houbunsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Time Family]]''||まんがタイムファミリー||1984-08-00||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mtf]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Jumbo]]''||まんがタイムジャンボ||1995-04-12||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mtj]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Kirara]]''||まんがタイムきらら||2004-09-09||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]] (male)||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mtk]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Kirara Carat]]''||まんがタイムきららCarat||2005-09-28||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]] (male)||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mtkc]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Kirara Forward]]''||まんがタイムきららフォワード||2006-03-23||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://www.dokidokivisual.com/magazine/forward/] |- |''[[Manga Time Kirara Max]]''||まんがタイムきららMAX||2004-09-29||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]] (male)||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mtkm]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Lovely]]''||まんがタイムラブリー||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mtl]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Original]]''||まんがタイムオリジナル||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mto]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Special]]''||まんがタイムスペシャル||1992-06-00||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mts]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Town]]''||まんがタウン||2000-11-05||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Futabasha]]||[http://www.futabasha.co.jp/magazine/manga_town.html] |- |''[[Manga Town Original]]''||まんがタウンオリジナル||2002-11-00||2006-09-00||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Futabasha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Margaret (magazine)|Margaret]]''||マーガレット||1963||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Semimonthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://margaret.shueisha.co.jp/] |- |''[[Megami Magazine]]''||メガミマガジン||1999-07-28||&nbsp;||[[Anime]] (male)||Monthly||[[Gakken]]||[http://www.e-animedia.net/b_megami.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627013507/http://www.e-animedia.net/b_megami.html |date=2009-06-27 }} |- |''[[Melody (magazine)|Melody]]''||メロディ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Hakusensha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Mimi (magazine)|Mimi]]''||ミミ||1975||1996||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Mist (magazine)|Mist]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Monthly Asuka]]''||月刊あすか||1985||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/mag/asuka/] |- |''[[Monthly Comic Alive]]''||月刊コミックアライブ||2006-06-27||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Media Factory]]||[http://www.mediafactory.co.jp/comic-alive/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828140304/http://www.mediafactory.co.jp/comic-alive/ |date=2011-08-28 }} |- |''[[Monthly Comic Avarus]]''<br />(formerly ''Monthly Comic Blade Avarus'')||月刊コミックアヴァルス<br />(formerly 月刊コミックブレイドアヴァルス)||2007-09-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Mag Garden]]||[http://www.mag-garden.co.jp/comic-blade/avarus/top.html] |- |''[[Monthly Comic Blade]]''||月刊コミックブレイド||2002-02-28||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Mag Garden]]||[http://www.mag-garden.co.jp/comic-blade/top.html] |- |''[[Monthly Comic BunBun]]''<br />(formerly ''Pre Comic BunBun'')||月刊コミックブンブン<br />(formerly プレコミックブンブン)||2003-12-16||&nbsp;||[[Kodomo manga|Kodomo]] (male)||Monthly||[[Poplar Publishing]]||[http://www.bun-bun.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517071316/http://bun-bun.jp/ |date=2014-05-17 }} |- |''[[Monthly Comic Dragon]]''||月刊コミックドラゴン||1992-09-00||2003-04-00||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Fujimi Shobo]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Monthly Comic Ryū]]''||月刊COMICリュウ||1979||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Tokuma Shoten]]||[http://comicryu.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304153647/http://comicryu.com/ |date=2012-03-04 }} |- |''[[Monthly Comic Zero Sum]]''||月刊コミックZERO-SUM||2002-03-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Ichijinsha]]||[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/zerosum/] |- |''[[Monthly Dragon Age]]''||月刊ドラゴンエイジ||2003-04-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Fujimi Shobo]]||[http://www.fujimishobo.co.jp/webage/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804145422/http://www.fujimishobo.co.jp/webage/ |date=2019-08-04 }} |- |''[[Monthly Dragon Junior]]''||月刊ドラゴンジュニア||1997-07-26||2003||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Fujimi Shobo]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Dragon Magazine (Fujimi Shobo)|Monthly Dragon Magazine]]''||ドラゴンマガジン||1988-01-30||&nbsp;||Other (male)||Monthly||[[Fujimi Shobo]]||[http://www.fujimishobo.co.jp/novel/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914210447/http://www.fujimishobo.co.jp/novel/ |date=2011-09-14 }} |- |''[[Monthly Gangan Joker]]''||月刊ガンガンJOKER||2009-04-22||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Square Enix]]||[http://www.square-enix.com/jp/magazine/joker/] |- |''[[Monthly Gangan Wing]]''||月刊ガンガンWING||1996||2009-02-26||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Square Enix]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Monthly Manga Shōnen]]''||月刊漫画少年||1947-12-00||1955-10-00||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Captain]]''||月刊少年キャプテン||1985-01-00||1997-01-00||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Tokuma Shoten]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Champion]]''<br />(formerly ''Bessatsu Shōnen Champion'')||月刊少年チャンピオン||1970-03-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214094407/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=004 |date=2012-02-14 }} |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Gangan]]''||月刊少年ガンガン||1991||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Square Enix]]||[http://gangan.square-enix.co.jp/] |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Jets]]''||月刊少年ジェッツ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Hakusensha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Jump]]''<br />(formerly ''Bessatsu Shōnen Jump'')||月刊少年ジャンプ<br />(formerly 別冊少年ジャンプ)||1970-02-06||2007-06-06||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://mj.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020132354/http://mj.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2007-10-20 }} |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Magazine]]''<br />(formerly ''Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine'')||月刊少年マガジン<br />(formerly 別冊少年マガジン)||1964||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/04777] |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Rival]]''||月刊少年ライバル||2008-04-04||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/14755] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705172030/http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/14755 |date=2014-07-05 }} |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Sirius]]''||月刊少年シリウス||May 2005||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/14709] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724143535/http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/14709 |date=2014-07-24 }} |- |''[[Monthly Super Action]]''||スーパーアクション||1983||1987||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Futabasha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen World]]''||月刊少年ワールド||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Ushio Publishing]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Morning 2]]''||モーニング·ツー||2006-08-10||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://morningmanga.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114131954/http://morningmanga.com// |date=2013-11-14 }} |- |''[[Mōsō Shōnen]]''||妄想少年||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Nakayoshi]]''||なかよし||1954-12-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/01033] |- |''[[Newtype (magazine)|Newtype]]''||月刊ニュータイプ||1985-03-08||&nbsp;||[[Anime]]/[[Manga]] news||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://anime.webnt.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901174153/http://anime.webnt.jp/ |date=2011-09-01 }} |- |''[[Oh Super Jump]]''||オースーパージャンプ||2005-01-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://sj.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112100219/http://sj.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2012-01-12 }} |- |''[[Opera (manga magazine)|Opera]]''||オペラ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Otoko Musume no Ko Heaven]]''||男娘の子HEAVEN||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (male)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Pachinker World]]''||パチンカーワールド||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Pachinko]]||Monthly||[[Byakuya-Shobo]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Petit Comic]]''||プチコミック||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.petitcomic.com/] |- |''[[Play Comic]]''||プレイコミック||1968-06-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=003] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318164846/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=003 |date=2012-03-18 }} |- |''[[Princess (magazine)|Princess]]''||プリンセス||1974||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081112215209/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=007 |date=2008-11-12 }} |- |''[[Princess Gold]]''||プリンセスGOLD||2002||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090927020027/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=008 |date=2009-09-27 }} |- |''[[Racish]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Ribon]]''||りぼん||1955-08-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://ribon.shueisha.co.jp/] |- |''[[Ribon Original]]''||りぼんオリジナル||1981||2006-06-00||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Bimonthly||[[Shueisha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shōjo Comic]]''||少女コミック||1968-04-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Semimonthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.sho-comi.com/] |- |''[[Shōjo Friend]]''||少女フレンド||1962||1996-09-00||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shōnen Ai no Bigaku]]''||少年愛の美学||2003-06-15||2008-11-27||[[Shotacon]] (male)||Irregular||[[Shobukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shōnen Ace]]''||月刊少年エース||1994-10-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/mag/ace/]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040206220542/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/mag/ace/ |date=2004-02-06 }} |- |''[[Shōnen Big Comic]]''<br />formerly ''Weekly Shōnen Big Comic'' and ''Manga-kun''||少年ビッグコミック<br />(formerly 週刊少年ビッグコミック and マンガくん)||1976-12-00||1987||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Bi-weekly||[[Shogakukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shōnen Iro Zukan]]''||少年色図鑑||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (male)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shonen Magazine]]''||週刊少年マガジン||1959-03-17||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://www.shonenmagazine.com/] |- |''[[Shōnen Magazine Wonder]]''||マガジンワンダー||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shōnen Romance]]''||少年浪漫||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shōnen Shikō]]''||少年嗜好||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (male)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shōnen Sunday Super]]''<br />(formerly ''Shōnen Sunday Zokan'')||少年サンデー超<br />(formerly 週刊少年サンデー増刊号)||1978||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Bimonthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.websunday.net/super/] |- |''[[Shōnen Yūgi]]''||少年遊戯||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (male)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shota Comi]]''||ショタコミ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shota Mimi Love]]''||ショタみみLOVE||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shota Tama]]''||ショタ魂||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Silky (magazine)|Silky]]''||シルキー||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.hakusensha.co.jp/silky_web/] |- |''[[Sunday GX]]''||月刊サンデーGENE-X||2000-06-19||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.websunday.net/gx/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110141106/http://websunday.net/gx/ |date=2011-01-10 }} |- |''[[Super Jump]]''||スーパージャンプ||1986-12-20||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://sj.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112100219/http://sj.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2012-01-12 }} |- |''[[Ultra Jump]]''||ウルトラ ジャンプ||1999||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://ultra.shueisha.co.jp/] |- |''[[V-Jump]]''||ブイジャンプ||1993||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://vjump.shueisha.co.jp/] |- |''[[Weekly Comic Bunch]]''||週刊コミックバンチ||2001-05-15||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Coamix]]/[[Shinchosha]]||[http://www.comicbunch.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802104733/http://www.comicbunch.com/ |date=2012-08-02 }} |- |''[[Weekly Manga Action]]''||週刊漫画アクション||1967-07-07||||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Futabasha]]||[http://www.futabasha.co.jp/magazine/action.html] |- |''[[Weekly Manga Goraku]]''||週刊漫画ゴラク||1968||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Nihon Bungeisha]]||[http://www.nihonbungeisha.co.jp/goraku/] |- |''[[Weekly Manga Sunday]]''||週刊漫画サンデー||1959||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha]]||[https://www.j-n.co.jp/cgi-bin/product_detail.cgi?magseries=080-000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129110855/http://www.j-n.co.jp/cgi-bin/product_detail.cgi?magseries=080-000 |date=2012-01-29 }} |- |''[[Weekly Manga Tengoku]]''||週刊漫画天国||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Nihon Bungeisha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Weekly Manga Times]]''||週刊漫画TIMES||1956-11-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/magazine/view/f_maga_smt.shtml]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Weekly Manga Times Zokan]]''||週刊漫画TIMES増刊||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Houbunsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Weekly Morning]]''<br />(formerly ''Comic Morning'')||週刊モーニング<br />(formerly コミックモーニング)||1982||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://morningmanga.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114131954/http://morningmanga.com// |date=2013-11-14 }} |- |''[[Weekly Shōnen Action]]''||週刊少年アクション||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Futabasha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Weekly Shōnen Champion]]''||週刊少年チャンピオン||1969-07-||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325020452/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=001 |date=2012-03-25 }} |- |''[[Weekly Shōnen Jump]]''||週刊少年ジャンプ||1968-07-02||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://jump.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081108004231/http://jump.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2008-11-08 }} |- |''[[Weekly Shōnen King]]''||週刊少年キング||1963-07-08||1988||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Shōnen Gahōsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Weekly Shōnen Magazine]]''||週刊少年マガジン||1989||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/02065] |- |''[[Weekly Shōnen Sunday]]''||週刊少年サンデー||1959-03-17||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://websunday.net/] |- |''[[Weekly Young Jump]]''||週刊ヤングジャンプ||1979-05-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://yj.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116232524/http://yj.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2011-11-16 }} |- |''[[Weekly Young Sunday]]''||週刊ヤングサンデー||1987-04-10||2008-07-31||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.youngsunday.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514080937/http://www.youngsunday.com/ |date=2008-05-14 }} |- |''[[Wings (manga magazine)|Wings]]''||月刊ウィングス||1982||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shinshokan]]||[http://www.shinshokan.com/comic/w/] |- |''[[Yan Mama Comic]]''||ヤンママコミック||1995||1997||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Kasakura Publishing]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[You (magazine)|You]]''||ユー||1980||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Semimonthly||[[Shueisha]]||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080503050449/http://you.shueisha.co.jp/sakka/profile/morimoto/index.html] |- |''[[Young Ace]]''||ヤングエース||2009-07-04||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/ya/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212163209/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/ya/ |date=2015-12-12 }} |- |''[[Young Animal]]''<br />(formerly ''Animal House'')||ヤングアニマル<br />(formerly アニマルハウス)||1989||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.younganimal.com/] |- |''[[Young Animal Arashi]]''||ヤングアニマル嵐||2000-03||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.younganimal.com/] |- |''[[Young Champion]]''||ヤングチャンピオン||1988-03-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=002] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214094420/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=002 |date=2012-02-14 }} |- |''[[Young Comic]]''||ヤングコミック||1967-08-10||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shōnen Gahōsha]]||[http://www.shonengahosha.jp/youngcomic/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820221812/http://www.shonengahosha.jp/youngcomic/ |date=2011-08-20 }} |- |''[[Young Gangan]]''||ヤングガンガン||2004-12-03||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Square Enix]]||[http://www.square-enix.co.jp/magazine/yg/] |- |''[[Young King]]''||ヤングキング||1987||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Shōnen Gahōsha]]||[http://www.shonengahosha.jp/youngking/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818132537/http://www.shonengahosha.jp/youngking/ |date=2011-08-18 }} |- |''[[Young King Ours]]''||ヤングキングアワーズ||1993||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shōnen Gahōsha]]||[http://www.shonengahosha.jp/ours/]{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Young Magazine]]''||週刊ヤングマガジン||1980-06-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/yanmaga/] |- |''[[Young Rose]]''||ヤングローズ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Young You]]''||ヤングユー||1986-05-00||2005-10-00||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://youngyou.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051013071754/http://youngyou.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2005-10-13 }} |- |''[[Yuri Shimai]]''||百合姉妹||2003-06-28||2004-11-17||[[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]] (female)||Quarterly||[[Sun Magazine]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Yuri Tengoku]]''||百合天国||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Zero]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]] (female)||&nbsp;||[[Biblos]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Zōkan Young Gangan]]''||増刊ヤングガンガン||2007-06-29||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Irregular||[[Square Enix]]||[http://www.square-enix.co.jp/magazine/yg/] <!-- |- |''[[Title]]''||タイトル||YYYY-MM-DD||YYYY-MM-DD||[[Demographic]]||Frequency||[[Publisher]]||[http://www.domain.co.jp/] --> |} ==Inilathala sa labas ng Hapon== <!--When editing, add magazines in alphabetical order (to make it easier to find duplicates)--> {|class="wikitable sortable" id="stripe" style="width: 98%;" !Pangalan !Wika !Bansa !Unang inilathala !Huling inilathala !Demograpiko !Dalas !Tagalathala !Opisyal na sayt <!-- |- |''[[Title]]''||[[Language language|Language]]||[[Country]]||YYYY-MM-DD||YYYY-MM-DD||[[Demographic]]||Frequency||[[Publisher]]||[http://www.domain.com/] --> |- |''[[Anime+]]''||[[Polish language|Polish]]||[[Poland]]||2005||2005||General||Monthly||[[Phoenix Press]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Animegaido]]''||[[Polish language|Polish]]||[[Poland]]||1997||1998||General||Monthly||[[ProScript Sp. z o.o.]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Studio Ironcat#AmeriManga magazine|AmeriManga]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||2002||2004||[[Amerimanga]]||&nbsp;||[[Studio Ironcat]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Anime (magazine)|Anime]]''||[[Finnish language|Finnish]]||[[Finland]]||2005-01-31||&nbsp;||General||Semiquarterly||[[H-Town Oy]]||[http://animelehti.fi/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030041156/http://animelehti.fi/ |date=2015-10-30 }} |- |''[[Anime Guide]]''||[[Russian language|Russian]]||[[Russia]]||2004||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[http://www.aniguide.ru/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002162313/http://www.aniguide.ru/ |date=2008-10-02 }} |- |''[[ruManga]]''||[[Russian language|Russian]]||[[Russia]]||2009||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Monthly||[[IZM, LLC]]||[http://www.rumanga.com/] |- |''[[Animerica]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1992-11-00||2005-06-00||[[Anime]], [[manga]], pop culture||Monthly||[[Viz Media]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Animerica Extra]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1998||2004||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]] emphasis||Monthly||[[Viz Media]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Aniway]]''||[[Dutch language|Dutch]]||[[Netherlands]]<br />[[Belgium]]||1999||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Quarterly||&nbsp;||[https://web.archive.org/web/20210118072641/https://aniway.nl/] |- |''[[Banzai! (magazine)|Banzai!]]''||[[German language|German]]||[[Germany]]||2001-11-00||2005-12-00||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Carlsen Verlag]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Be X Boy (french)|Be x Boy]]''||[[French language|French]]||[[France]]||2009-07-09||||[[Yaoi]]||Bi-Monthly||[[Asuka (publisher)|Asuka]]|| [http://www.bexboy.fr] |- |''[[B's LOG]]''||[[Spanish language|Spanish]]||[[Spain]]||2009||||[[Shōnen-ai]] emphasis||Monthly||[[Planeta DeAgostini]]||[http://www.planetadeagostinicomics.com/bslog/] |- |''[[Champ (magazine)|Champ]]''||&nbsp;||[[Indonesia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Manhwa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Cobra (magazine)|Cobra]]''||[[Swedish language|Swedish]]||[[Sweden]]||1991||1992||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]] and [[shōnen manga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[The Comics Journal]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1977||&nbsp;||[[Comics]] industry, alternative||Monthly||[[Fantagraphics Books]]||[http://www.tcj.com/] |- |''[[Culture Crash Comics]]''||[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]<br />[[English language|English]]||[[Philippines]]||2000-08-00||2004||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Daisuki]]''||[[German language|German]]||[[Germany]]||2003-01-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Carlsen Verlag]]||[http://www.daisuki-online.de/] |- |''[[Drawn and Quarterly Anthology]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[United States]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Hanalala]]''<br />(Indonesian version of ''[[Hana to Yume]]'' and ''[[Lala]]'')||&nbsp;||[[Indonesia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Frequency||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Kawaii]]''||[[Polish language|Polish]]||[[Poland]]||1997||2005||General||Monthly||Silver Shark, [[Future Network]], [[Bauer]], [[Phoenix Press]]||[http://www.kawaii.pl] |- |''[[Kiseki]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Australia]]||2009||&nbsp;||General Manga||Bi-Monthly||&nbsp;||[http://www.kisekimanga.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913095412/http://www.kisekimanga.com/ |date=2012-09-13 }} |- |''[[Komik Remaja|Kreko Komik Remaja]]''||[[Malay language|Bahasa Malaysia]]||[[Malaysia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[:de:Koneko|Koneko]]''||[[German language|German]]||[[Germany]]||2004||&nbsp;||[[Anime]], [[Manga]], [[Video game|Video Games]], [[Cosplay]]||Bi-Monthly||raptor publishing GmbH||[http://www.raptor.de/] |- |''[[Magazyn Arigato]]''||[[Polish language|Polish]]||[[Poland]]||2008||&nbsp;||General||Quarterly||[[Studio Lain]]||[http://magazyn-arigato.com.pl/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516193918/http://magazyn-arigato.com.pl/ |date=2014-05-16 }} |- |''[[Manga Mania]]''||[[Danish language|Danish]]||[[Denmark]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Mania]]''||[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]||[[Norway]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Mania]]''||[[Swedish language|Swedish]]||[[Sweden]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Mania]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[United Kingdom]]||1993||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Dark Horse Comics]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Max]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[United Kingdom]]||December 1998||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Monthly||[[Titan Magazines]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Mover]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[United Kingdom]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[http://www.boychildproductions.co.uk/mm.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022170535/http://www.boychildproductions.co.uk/mm.html |date=2020-10-22 }} |- |''[[Manga Power]]''||[[German language|German]]||[[Germany]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Twister]]''||[[German language|German]]||[[Germany]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]] and [[shōnen manga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Mangaholix]]''||[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]<br />[[English language|English]]||[[Philippines]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Publisher]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Mangajin]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1990-06-00||2008||Educational||&nbsp;||[[Mangajin]]||[http://www.mangajin.com/mangajin/] |- |''[[Mangamix]]''||[[Polish language|Polish]]||[[Poland]]||2001||2004||[[General]]||Bimonthly||[[Waneko]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Mangaphile]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Amerimanga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Mangazine]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Amerimanga]]||&nbsp;||[[Antarctic Press]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Mangazyn]]''||[[Polish language|Polish]]||[[Poland]]||2003||2004||General||Monthly||[[AMPOL]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Nakayoshi#International versions|Nakayoshi: Gress!]]''||&nbsp;||[[Indonesia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||&nbsp;||[[Elex Media Komputindo]]||[http://www.domain.com/] |- |''[[Neo (magazine)|Neo]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[United Kingdom]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[http://www.neomag.co.uk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170321094946/http://www.neomag.co.uk/ |date=2017-03-21 }} |- |''[[Otaku]]''||[[Polish language|Polish]]||[[Poland]]||2006||&nbsp;||General||Monthly||[[Studio JG]]||[http://www.otaku.pl/] |- |''[[Otaku USA]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||2007-08-00||&nbsp;||[[Anime]], [[manga]], pop culture||Bimonthly||[[Sovereign Media]]||[http://www.otakuusamagazine.com/] |- |''[[Otakuzine Anime Magazine]]''||[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]<br />[[English language|English]]||[[Philippines]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||PSICOM Publishing Inc.||&nbsp; |- |''[[OzTAKU]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Australia]]||&nbsp;||2006 ||Australian manga||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Pox (magazine)|Pox]]''||[[Swedish language|Swedish]]||[[Sweden]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Alternative||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Protoculture Addicts]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1987||&nbsp;||[[Anime]], [[manga]]||Irregular||[[Protoculture Inc.]]||[http://www.protoculture.ca/] |- |''[[Pulp (magazine)|Pulp]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1997||2002||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]] emphasis||Monthly||[[Viz Media]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Raijin Comics]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||2002-12-08||2004-07-00||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]] emphasis||Monthly||[[Gutsoon! Entertainment]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[RumblePakk]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Amerimanga]] ([[Shōnen manga|shōnen]] style)||&nbsp;||EigoManga||[http://rumblepak.com] |- |''[[SakuraPakk]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Amerimanga]], ([[Shōjo manga|shōjo]] style)||&nbsp;||EigoManga||[http://sakurapakk.com] |- |''[[Samurai (magazine)|Samurai]]''||[[Swedish language|Swedish]]||[[Sweden]]||1988||1992||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shojo Beat]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||July 2005||July 2009||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Viz Media]]||[http://shojobeat.com/] |- |''[[Shojo Stars]]''||[[Swedish language|Swedish]]||[[Sweden]]|| ||Ongoing||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]|| || || |- |''[[Shonen Jump (magazine)|Shonen Jump]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||2003-01-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Viz Media]]||[http://www.shonenjump.com/] |- |''[[Weekly Shonen Jump#Norwegian Shonen Jump|Shonen Jump]]''||[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]||[[Norway]]||2005-03-00||2007-02-27||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||&nbsp;||[[Schibsted|Schibsted Förlag AB]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Weekly Shonen Jump#Swedish Shonen Jump|Shonen Jump]]''||[[Swedish language|Swedish]]||[[Sweden]]||2005-02-00||2007-01-00||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||&nbsp;||[[Bonnier Carlsen]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shonen Magz]]''<br />(Indonesian version of ''[[Shonen Magazine]]'')||&nbsp;||[[Indonesia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||&nbsp;||[[Elex Media Komputindo]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shonen Star]]''<br />(Indonesian version of ''[[Shonen Sunday]]'')||&nbsp;||[[Indonesia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Smile (magazine)|Smile]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1998-10-00||2002||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]] emphasis||&nbsp;||[[Tokyopop]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Super Manga Blast!]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||General manga||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Tokyopop (magazine)|Tokyopop]]''<br />(formerly ''MixxZine'')||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1997-08-00||2000-08-00||General manga||&nbsp;||[[Tokyopop]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Unimaga]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Amerimanga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[http://www.unimaga.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205035045/http://www.unimaga.com/ |date=2006-12-05 }} |- |''[[Weekly Comic|Weekly Comic 漫畫周刊]]''||[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]||[[Malaysia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||General manga||Weekly||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Xuan Xuan]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Australia]]||&nbsp;||2006||Australian manga||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[http://members.iinet.net.au/~chandler/XuanXuan] |- |''[[Yen Plus]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||2008-07-29||July 2010||&nbsp;|[[Manga]] & [[manhwa]]||Monthly||[[Yen Press]]||[http://yenpress.us/?cat=4]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Lazer]]''||[[Spanish language|Spanish]]||[[Argentine]]<br />[[Argentine]]||2009-04-29||&nbsp;||[[Anime]], [[manga]], pop culture||Irregular||[[Ivrea Editorial]]||[http://www.editorialivrea.com/] |} ==Talababa== {{reflist}} ==Mga kawing panlabas== * [http://comipedia.com/ ComiPedia: Manga Magazine Guide and Publication Encyclopedia] [[Kaurian:Magasing Anime at manga| ]] [[Kaurian:Talaan ng mga magasin]] [[de:Manga-Magazin]] [[pl:Kategoria:Czasopisma związane z anime i mangą]] [[zh:日本漫畫雜誌]] m91j52pm6qke1npqz2ms3ec24nmfgab 0 159387 2229380 2056255 2026-09-25T19:26:49Z CommonsDelinker 1732 Replacing [[File:Lettopalena-_La_parte_antica_-_panoramio.jpg]] with [[File:Gessopalena_-_La_parte_antica_-_panoramio.jpg]] (by [[c:User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] because: [[:c:COM:FR|File renamed]]: was misidentified). 2229380 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune|name=Lettopalena|elevation_min_m=|area_total_km2=20|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_total=349|population_as_of=31 March 2017|pop_density_footnotes=|population_demonym=Lettopalenesi or Lettesi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_max_m=|mayor=Carolina De Vitis|elevation_m=680|twin1=|twin1_country=|saint=[[St. Vincent Ferrer]]|day=5 April|postal_code=66010|area_code=0872|area_footnotes=|mayor_party=|official_name=Comune di Lettopalena|image_map=|native_name=|image_skyline=Gessopalena - La parte antica - panoramio.jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=Lettopalena-Stemma.png|shield_alt=|map_alt=|frazioni=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|42|0|N|14|10|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=ABR}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=CH}} (CH)|website={{official website|http://www.comunelettopalena.it/}}}}Ang '''Lettopalena''' ([[Wikang Napolitano|Abruzzese]]: ''{{Lang|nap|Lètte}}'') ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Chieti]] sa rehiyon ng [[Abruzzo]] sa timog-silangang [[Italya]]. == Pamamahala == {| class="wikitable" ! colspan="2" |Panahon !Alkalde !Partido !Panunungkulan !Tala |- |21 Nobyembre 1933 |26 Mayo 2002 |Fabio De Vitis |[[Demokratikong Partido ng Kaliwa|Sibikong tala]] ng [[Sentro (politika)|Sentro]] (1993-1997) [[Demokratikong Partido ng Kaliwa|Sibikong tala]] (1997-2001) |[[Alkalde (Italya)|Alkalde]] |<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://elezionistorico.interno.it/index.php?back=yes&tpel=G&dtel=21/11/1993&tpa=I&tpe=C&ms=S&es3=N&ne3=230480&levsut3=3&lev3=480&lev2=23&ne2=23&es2=S&levsut2=2&lev1=13&ne1=13&es1=S&levsut1=1&lev0=0&es0=S&levsut0=0&unipro=uni|titolo=Risultati delle elezioni amministrative del 21 novembre 1993|autore=Archivio storico delle Elezioni del [[Ministero dell'Interno]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cita web|url=http://elezionistorico.interno.it/index.php?back=yes&tpel=G&dtel=16/11/1997&tpa=I&tpe=C&ms=S&es3=N&ne3=230480&levsut3=3&lev3=480&lev2=23&ne2=23&es2=S&levsut2=2&lev1=13&ne1=13&es1=S&levsut1=1&lev0=0&es0=S&levsut0=0&unipro=uni|titolo=Risultati delle elezioni amministrative del 16 novembre 1997|autore=Archivio storico delle Elezioni del [[Ministero dell'Interno]]}}</ref> |- |27 Mayo 2002 |27 Mayo 2007 |Carlo Ezio Cavicchia |[[Sibikong tala]] |[[Alkalde (Italya)|Alkalde]] |<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://elezionistorico.interno.it/index.php?back=yes&tpel=G&dtel=26/05/2002&tpa=I&tpe=C&ms=S&es3=N&ne3=230480&levsut3=3&lev3=480&lev2=23&ne2=23&es2=S&levsut2=2&lev1=13&ne1=13&es1=S&levsut1=1&lev0=0&es0=S&levsut0=0&unipro=uni|titolo=Risultati delle elezioni amministrative del 26 maggio 2002|autore=Archivio storico delle Elezioni del [[Ministero dell'Interno]]}}</ref> |- |28 Mayo 2007 |6 Mayo 2012 |Cinzia Di Iorio |[[Sibikong tala]] | |<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://elezionistorico.interno.it/index.php?back=yes&tpel=G&dtel=27/05/2007&tpa=I&tpe=C&ms=S&es3=N&ne3=230480&levsut3=3&lev3=480&lev2=23&ne2=23&es2=S&levsut2=2&lev1=13&ne1=13&es1=S&levsut1=1&lev0=0&es0=S&levsut0=0&unipro=uni|titolo=Risultati delle elezioni amministrative del 27 maggio 2007|autore=Archivio storico delle Elezioni del [[Ministero dell'Interno]]}}</ref> |- |7 Mayo 2012 |kasalukuyan |Carolina De Vitis |[[Sibikong tala]]: balidong alternatibo |[[Alkalde (Italya)|Alkalde]] |{{fact}} |} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Chieti}} [[Kategorya:Mga lungsod at bayan sa Abruzzo]] 6b157mad3pyv0sgzgw8zwrnvf04eaef 0 165877 2229272 2221013 2026-09-25T12:15:17Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229272 wikitext text/x-wiki Ito ay isang '''talaan ng mga magasing''' batay sa [[limbag|pagkakalimbag]] sa isang bansa (sa Hapon at ibang bansa). Ang talaan ay maaaring ayusin gamit ang panimulang kolum. Lahat ng petsa ay nasa pormatong [[ISO 8601]] (YYYY-MM-DD). ==Inilathala sa Hapon== <!--When editing, add magazines in alphabetical order (to make it easier to find duplicates)--> {|class="wikitable sortable" id="stripe" style="width: 98%;" ! Pangalan ng magasin ! Hapones na pangalan ! Unang inilathala ! uling inilathala ! Demograpiko ! Dalas ! Tagalathala ! Opisyal na sayt <!-- |- |''[[Pamagat]]''||タイトル||YYYY-MM-DD||YYYY-MM-DD||[[Demograpiko]]||Dalas||[[Tagalathala]]||[http://www.domain.co.jp/] --> |- |''[[.hack//G.U.: The World]]''||ドットハックジーユー ザ ワールド||2005-11-11||&nbsp;||Other (male)||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Action De Luxe]]''||アクションデラックス||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||&nbsp;||[[Futabasha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Afternoon (magazine)|Afternoon]]''||アフタヌーン||1986||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/13871] |- |''[[Animage]]''||アニメージュ||1978-05-26||&nbsp;||[[Anime]]||Monthly||[[Tokuma Shoten]]||[http://animage.jp/] |- |''[[Animedia]]''||アニメディア||1981-06-09||&nbsp;||[[Anime]]||Monthly||[[Gakken]]||[http://www.e-animedia.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627011639/http://www.e-animedia.net/ |date=2009-06-27 }} |- |''[[Aqua BL Kingdom]]''||アクアBLキングダム||2007||&nbsp;||[[Josei]], [[Yaoi]]||&nbsp;||[[Okla Publishing]]||[http://www.bl-magazine.com/pc/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602052028/http://www.bl-magazine.com/pc/ |date=2013-06-02 }} |- |''[[Aria (magazine)|Aria]]''||アリア||2010-07-28||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://aria-comic.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521051650/http://aria-comic.jp/ |date=2015-05-21 }} |- |''[[Asuka Ciel]]''||あすかCIEL||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo]], [[Yaoi]]||&nbsp;||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/ciel/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905042051/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/ciel/ |date=2011-09-05 }} |- |''[[Asuka Fantasy DX]]''||月刊ASUKAファンタジーDX||1994-06-00||2000-11-00||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Ax (anime magazine)|Ax]]''||&nbsp;||1998-03-00||2001-10-00||[[Anime]]||Monthly||[[Sony Magazines]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Be x Boy]]''||&nbsp;||1993-03-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo]], [[Yaoi]]||Monthly||[[Libre Publishing]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Be x Boy Gold]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei]], [[Yaoi]]||Bimonthly||[[Libre Publishing]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Be-Love]]''||ビー·ラブ||2007-12-15||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Semimonthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/02766] |- |''[[Bessatsu CoroCoro Comic]]''||別冊コロコロコミック||1981-04-00||&nbsp;||[[Children's manga|Children]] (male)||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/magazines/mag/bkoro.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112023126/http://www.shogakukan.co.jp/magazines/mag/bkoro.html |date=2008-01-12 }} |- |''[[Bessatsu Friend]]''||別冊フレンド||1965-03-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://betsufure.net/] |- |''[[Bessatsu Hana to Yume]]''||別冊花とゆめ||1977-07||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.betsuhana.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061224205358/http://www.betsuhana.com/ |date=2006-12-24 }} |- |''[[Bessatsu Kindai Mahjong]]''||別冊近代麻雀||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Mahjong]] (male)||Monthly||[[Takeshobō]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Bessatsu Manga Action]]''||別冊漫画アクション||1974-09-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Futabasha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Bessatsu Margaret]]''||別冊マーガレット||1964||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://betsuma.shueisha.co.jp/] |- |''[[Bessatsu Shōnen King]]''||別冊少年キング||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Shōnen Gahōsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine (1960s)]]''||別冊少年マガジン||1960||||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine|Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine (2009)]]''||別冊少年マガジン||2009-09-09||||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Bessatsu Shōnen Sunday]]''||別冊少年サンデー||1960||1974-03-00||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Bessatsu Weekly Manga Times]]''||別冊週刊漫画TIMES||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Houbunsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Betsucomi]]''||ベツコミ||1970||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.betsucomi.shogakukan.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120113639/http://www.betsucomi.shogakukan.co.jp/ |date=2012-11-20 }} |- |''[[Big Comic]]''||ビッグコミック||1968-02-29||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://big-3.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206234130/http://big-3.jp/ |date=2015-02-06 }} |- |''[[Big Comic For Lady]]''||ビッグコミックfor Ladies||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||&nbsp;||[[Shogakukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Big Comic Original]]''||ビッグコミックオリジナル||1972||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://big-3.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206234130/http://big-3.jp/ |date=2015-02-06 }} |- |''[[Big Comic Pockets]]''||ビッグコミックポケッツ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||&nbsp;||[[Shogakukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Big Comic Spirits]]''||ビッグコミックスピリッツ||1980-10-14||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://spi-net.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030217123817/http://spi-net.jp/ |date=2003-02-17 }} |- |''[[Big Comic Superior]]''||ビッグコミックスペリオール||1987-07-01||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://big-3.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206234130/http://big-3.jp/ |date=2015-02-06 }} |- |''[[Big Gold (magazine)|Big Gold]]''||ビッグゴールド||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||&nbsp;||[[Shogakukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Boy Pierce]]''||||1997||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||Bimonthly||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Boy's Life (Japanese magazine)|Boy's Life]]''||ボーイズライフ||1963-04-01||1969-08-01||[[Shōnen]], [[shōnen manga]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Boy's Love (magazine)|Boy's Love]]''||||2004-08-00||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||Bimonthly||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Business Jump]]''||ビジネスジャンプ||1985-07-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://bj.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722094937/http://bj.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2011-07-22 }} |- |''[[Champion Red]]''||チャンピオンレッド||2002-08-22||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=020] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411043045/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=020 |date=2010-04-11 }} |- |''[[Champion Red Ichigo]]''||チャンピオンレッドいちご||2006-12-26||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Bimonthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=044] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304170152/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=044 |date=2012-03-04 }} |- |''[[Charano!]]''||キャラの!||2006-09-00||&nbsp;||Other (male)||Bimonthly||[[Hobby Japan]]||[http://www.hobbyjapan.co.jp/hjbunko/charano/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130213024756/http://www.hobbyjapan.co.jp/hjbunko/charano/ |date=2013-02-13 }} |- |''[[Cheese!]]''||チーズ!||1996-07-24||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://cheese.shogakukan.co.jp/] |- |''[[Chorus (magazine)|Chorus]]''||コーラス||1994-05-28||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://chorus.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060702112939/http://chorus.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2006-07-02 }} |- |''[[Chuchu (magazine)|Chuchu]]''||ちゅちゅ||2005-12-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.chuchu.jp/] |- |''[[Ciao (magazine)|Ciao]]''||ちゃお||1977-09-03||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.ciao.shogakukan.co.jp/] |- |''[[Ciel Tres Tres]]''||シエル トレトレ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||&nbsp;||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/ciel/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905042051/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/ciel/ |date=2011-09-05 }} |- |''[[COM (manga magazine)|COM]]''||コム||1967-01-00||1972||Alternative||Monthly||[[Osamu Tezuka]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Combat Comic]]''||月刊コンバットコミック||1986||2001||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Nihon Shuppansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Comi Digi +]]''||隔月コミデジ+||2006-04-21||2008-08-21||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Bimonthly||[[Flex Comix]]||[http://www.broccoli.co.jp/bbi/comi_plus/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928025718/http://www.broccoli.co.jp/bbi/comi_plus/ |date=2011-09-28 }} |- |''[[Comic Amour]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]] ([[Hentai|adult]])||&nbsp;||[[Dream Maker]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Comic Are!]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Alternative||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Comic Beam]]''||コミックビーム||1995-11-11||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Enterbrain]]||[http://www.enterbrain.co.jp/comic/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110223224553/http://www.enterbrain.co.jp/comic/ |date=2011-02-23 }} |- |''[[Comic Birz]]''||月刊コミックバーズ||1996-07-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthyl||[[Gentosha]]||[http://www.gentosha-comics.net/birz/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125033236/https://www.gentosha-comics.net/birz/ |date=2021-01-25 }} |- |''[[Comic Blade Brownie]]''||コミックブレイドブラウニー||2008-12-10||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]/[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Quarterly||[[Mag Garden]]||[http://www.mag-garden.co.jp/comic-blade/brownie/top.html] |- |''[[Comic Blade Masamune]]''||コミックブレイドマサムネ||2002-12-00||2007-06-00||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Bimonthly||[[Mag Garden]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Comic Bom Bom]]''||コミックボンボン||1981-10-15||2007-11-15||[[Children's manga|Children]] (male)||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Comic Cue]]''||コミックCUE||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Academic||&nbsp;||[[East Press]]||[http://www.eastpress.co.jp/srh_book.php?cat=36] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140815054852/http://eastpress.co.jp/srh_book.php?cat=36 |date=2014-08-15 }} |- |''[[Comic Crimson]]''||コミック クリムゾン||1998-03-00||2003-05-00||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Bimonthly||[[Sobisha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Comic Flapper]]''||コミックフラッパー||1999-11-05||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Media Factory]]||[http://www.comic-flapper.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051027011501/http://www.comic-flapper.com/ |date=2005-10-27 }} |- |''[[Comic Gum]]''||コミックガム||1996||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Wani Books]]||[http://www.comicgum.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109161221/http://www.comicgum.com/ |date=2012-11-09 }} |- |''[[Comic High!]]''||コミック·ハイ!||2004-03-02||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Futabasha]]||[http://www.comichigh.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801073202/http://comichigh.jp/ |date=2015-08-01 }} |- |''[[Comic June]]''||コミックJUNE||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||Bimonthly||[[Magazine Magazine]]||[http://june-net.com] |- |''[[Comic LO]]''||成年コミックエルオー||2002-10-00||&nbsp;||[[Lolicon]] ([[Hentai|adult]], male)||Monthly||[[Akane Shinsha]]||[http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/lo/lo-top.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021234347/http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/lo/lo-top.html |date=2013-10-21 }} |- |''[[Comic MegaStore]]''||コミックメガストア||2003-06-17||&nbsp;||[[Hentai|Adult]] (male)||Monthly||[[Core Magazine]]||[http://www.coremagazine.co.jp/comimega/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905185009/http://www.coremagazine.co.jp/comimega/ |date=2011-09-05 }} |- |''[[Comic MegaStore H]]''||コミックメガストアH||2003-06-01||&nbsp;||[[Hentai|Adult]] (male)||Monthly||[[Core Magazine]]||[http://www.coremagazine.co.jp/comimegah/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905185016/http://www.coremagazine.co.jp/comimegah/ |date=2011-09-05 }} |- |''[[Comic Rex]]''||コミックレックス||2005-12-09||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Ichijinsha]]||[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/rex/] |- |''[[Comic RIN]]''||コミックリン||2004-12-16||&nbsp;||[[Hentai|Adult]] (male)||Monthly||[[Akane Shinsha]]||[http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/rin/rin-top.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016213145/http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/rin/rin-top.html |date=2013-10-16 }} |- |''[[Comic Rush]]''||月刊コミックラッシュ||2004-01-26||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Jive (publisher)|Jive]]||[http://rush.jive-ltd.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060423173216/http://rush.jive-ltd.co.jp/ |date=2006-04-23 }} |- |''[[Comic Sigma]]''||コミック シグマ||2006-09-29||&nbsp;||[[Hentai|Adult]] (male)||Monthly||[[Akane Shinsha]]||[http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/sigma/sigma-top.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218141044/http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/sigma/sigma-top.html |date=2014-02-18 }} |- |''[[Sylph (magazine)|Comic Sylph]]''||シルフ||2006-12-09||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[ASCII Media Works]]||[http://sylph.dengeki.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115090959/http://sylph.dengeki.com/ |date=2013-01-15 }} |- |''[[Comic Tenma]]''||コミック天魔||1998-06-00||&nbsp;||[[Hentai|Adult]] (male)||Monthly||[[Akane Shinsha]]||[http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/tenma/tenma-top.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718165950/http://www.akaneshinsha.co.jp/online/tenma/tenma-top.html |date=2011-07-18 }} |- |''[[Comic Yell!]]''||コミックエール!||2007-05-11||2009-05-09||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||&nbsp;||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://www.comicyell.com/] |- |''[[Comic Yuri Hime]]''||コミック百合姫||2005-07-00||&nbsp;||[[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]]||Quarterly||[[Ichijinsha]]||[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime/] |- |''[[Comic Yuri Hime S]]''||コミック百合姫S||2007-06-18||&nbsp;||[[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]] (male)||Quarterly||[[Ichijinsha]]||[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime_s/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141221225635/http://ichijinsha.co.jp/yurihime_s/ |date=2014-12-21 }} |- |''[[Comp Ace]]''||月刊コンプ エース||2005-03-26||&nbsp;||[[Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.comptiq.com/ace/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928195326/http://www.comptiq.com/ |date=2011-09-28 }} |- |''[[Comptiq]]''||コンプティーク||1983-11-10||&nbsp;||Other (male)||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.comptiq.com/] |- |''[[Cookie (manga)|Cookie]]''||クッキー||1999||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://cookie.shueisha.co.jp/] |- |''[[CoroCoro Comic]]''||月刊コロコロコミック||1977-04-15||&nbsp;||[[Children's manga|Children]] (male)||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://corocoro.tv/] |- |''[[CoroCoro Ichiban!]]''||コロコロイチバン!||2005-03-25||&nbsp;||[[Children's manga|Children]] (male)||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://coro1.jp/] |- |''[[Craft (manga magazine)|Craft]]''||クラフト||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||&nbsp;||[[Taiyou Tosho]]||[http://www.bs-garden.com/system/craft.php] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140713225114/http://www.bs-garden.com/system/craft.php |date=2014-07-13 }} |- |''[[Cutie Comic]]''||キューティ·コミック||1998||2001-07-00||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Takarajimasha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Dengeki Comic Gao!]]''||月刊電撃コミックガオ!||1992-12-27||2008-02-27||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[MediaWorks (publisher)|MediaWorks]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Dengeki Daioh]]''||月刊コミック電撃大王||1994-04-18||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[ASCII Media Works]]||[http://daioh.dengeki.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826021234/http://daioh.dengeki.com/ |date=2014-08-26 }} |- |''[[Dengeki G's Festival! Comic]]''||電撃G's Festival! COMIC||2007-11-26||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Irregular||[[ASCII Media Works]]||[http://gs.dengeki.com/book/festivalcomic01/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091013120424/http://gs.dengeki.com/book/festivalcomic01/ |date=2009-10-13 }} |- |''[[Dengeki G's Magazine]]''||電撃G's magazine||1992-12-26||&nbsp;||Other (male)||Monthly||[[ASCII Media Works]]||[http://gs.dengeki.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210505231818/http://gs.dengeki.com/ |date=2021-05-05 }} |- |''[[Dengeki Kuro Maoh]]''||電撃黒「マ)王||2007-09-19||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Quarterly||[[ASCII Media Works]]||[http://maoh.dengeki.com/black/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518124832/http://maoh.dengeki.com/black/ |date=2009-05-18 }} |- |''[[Dengeki Maoh]]''||電撃「マ)王||2005-10-27||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[ASCII Media Works]]||[http://maoh.dengeki.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090518124832/http://maoh.dengeki.com/black/ |date=2009-05-18 }} |- |''[[Dengeki Moeoh]]''||電撃萌王||2002-03-26||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Bimonthly||[[ASCII Media Works]]||[http://moeoh.dengeki.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031073046/http://moeoh.dengeki.com/ |date=2013-10-31 }} |- |''[[Dengeki Teioh]]''||電撃帝王||2004-04-26||2006-11-26||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Quarterly||[[ASCII Media Works]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Dessert (magazine)|Dessert]]||デザート||1996-07-00||end||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/16541] |- |''[[Dragon Age Pure]]''||ドラゴンエイジピュア||2006-01-30||2009-02-20||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Bimonthly||[[Fujimi Shobo]]||[http://www.fujimishobo.co.jp/pure/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090124015712/http://fujimishobo.co.jp/pure |date=2009-01-24 }} |- |''[[drap (magazine)|drap]]''||ドラ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[http://www.coremagazine.co.jp/drap/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905185037/http://www.coremagazine.co.jp/drap/ |date=2011-09-05 }} |- |''[[Erotics F]]''||マンガ·エロティクス·エフ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Erotica]]||&nbsp;||[[Ohta Books]]||[http://www.ohtabooks.com/eroticsf/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613001411/http://www.ohtabooks.com/eroticsf/ |date=2010-06-13 }} |- |''[[Evening (magazine)|Evening]]''||イブニング||2001-08-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://www.e-evening.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403082018/http://www.e-evening.jp/ |date=2009-04-03 }} |- |''[[Fanny (magazine)|Fanny]]''||ファニー||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Fantasia Battle Royal]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Other (male)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Feel Young]]''||フィール·ヤング||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Shodensha]]||[http://www.shodensha.co.jp/fy/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605140431/http://www.shodensha.co.jp/fy/ |date=2011-06-05 }} |- |''[[Flowers (magazine)|Flowers]]''||フラワーズ||2002-04-27||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://flowers.shogakukan.co.jp/] |- |''[[For Mrs.]]''||フォアミセス||1986-12-00||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=037] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214094348/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=037 |date=2012-02-14 }} |- |''[[Fresh Gangan]]''||フレッシュガンガン||1992-04-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Irregular||[[Square Enix]]||[http://gangan.square-enix.co.jp/fresh/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091121211625/http://gangan.square-enix.co.jp/fresh/ |date=2009-11-21 }} |- |''[[Gangan Powered]]''||ガンガンパワード||2001-03-00||2009-02-00||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Square Enix]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Garo (magazine)|Garo]]''||ガロ||1964-07-00||2002-12-00||Alternative||Monthly||[[Katsuichi Nagai]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Gekkan Young King]]''||月刊ヤングキング||2006-10-19||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shōnen Gahōsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Gessan]]''||ゲッサン||2009-05-12||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://gekkansunday.net/] |- |''[[GFantasy]]''||月刊Gファンタジー||1993-03-18||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Square Enix]]||[http://www.square-enix.co.jp/magazine/gfantasy/] |- |''[[Good! Afternoon]]''||good!アフタヌーン||2008-11-07||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Irregular||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/13872] |- |''[[Gundam Ace]]''||ガンダムエース||2001-06-25||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/gundam/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905042101/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/gundam/ |date=2011-09-05 }} |- |''[[Hana to Yume]]''||花とゆめ||1974-05-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Semimonthly||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.hanayume.com/hanayume/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820235236/http://www.hanayume.com/hanayume/ |date=2014-08-20 }} |- |''[[Hanaoto]]''||花音||1994-09-00||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://hanaoto.net/] |- |''[[Hanaoto Gold]]''||花音ゴールド||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||&nbsp;||[[Houbunsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Hanayume EX]]''||花ゆめEX||1983||1985||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Semiannual||[[Hakusensha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Hontō ni Atta Yukai na Hanashi]]''||本当にあったゆかいな話||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Takeshobo]]||[http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat06/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210103009/http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat06/ |date=2010-12-10 }} |- |''[[Hontō ni Atta Yukai na Hanashi DX]]''||本当にあったゆかいな話デラックス||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Takeshobo]]||[http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat06/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210103009/http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat06/ |date=2010-12-10 }} |- |''[[Ichi Raci]]''||いち*ラキ||2001-10-24||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||Monthly||[[Tōsuisha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Ikki (magazine)|Ikki]]''||月刊IKKI||2003-04-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.ikki-para.com/] |- |''[[Jossie (Hakusensha)|Jossie]]''||ジョシィ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Irregular||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.hakusensha.co.jp/silky_web/jossie/] |- |''[[Judy (Shogakukan)|Judy]]''||ジュディ||&nbsp;||2008-08-23||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Jump Square]]''||ジャンプスクエア||2007-11-02||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://jumpsq.shueisha.co.jp/] |- |''[[Keitai Manga Town]]''||ケータイまんがタウン||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Futabasha]]||[http://www.futabasha.co.jp/mobile/mmtown/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140917045948/http://www.futabasha.co.jp/mobile/mmtown/ |date=2014-09-17 }} |- |''[[Kerokero Ace]]''||ケロケロエース||2007-10-26||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/mag/kerokero/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616042030/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/mag/kerokero/ |date=2016-06-16 }} |- |''[[Kindai Mahjong Gold]]''||近代麻雀ゴールド||&nbsp;||2006-02-00||[[Mahjong]] (male)||Monthly||[[Takeshobō]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Kindai Mahjong Original]]''||近代麻雀オリジナル||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Mahjong]] (male)||Monthly||[[Takeshobō]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Kiss (magazine)|Kiss]]''||キス||2007-12-25||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Semimonthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/02292] |- |''[[Kōshoku Shōnen no Susume]]''||好色少年のススメ||2002-12-11||2006-09-25||[[Shotacon]] (male)||Irregular||[[Akane Shinsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[LaLa]]''||ララ||1976-07-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.hakusensha.co.jp/cgi-bin/mag/magazine.cgi?mode=magazine&magmode=mag03&day=now] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507023357/http://www.hakusensha.co.jp/cgi-bin/mag/magazine.cgi?mode=magazine&magmode=mag03&day=now |date=2008-05-07 }} |- |''[[LaLa DX]]''||ララ デラックス||1983-07-09||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.hakusensha.co.jp/cgi-bin/mag/magazine.cgi?mode=magazine&magmode=mag03&day=now] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507023357/http://www.hakusensha.co.jp/cgi-bin/mag/magazine.cgi?mode=magazine&magmode=mag03&day=now |date=2008-05-07 }} |- |''[[Lemon People]]''||レモンピープル||1981-12-00||1998-11-00||[[Hentai|Adult]] (male)||Monthly||[[Kubo Shoten]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Love Shota]]''||らぶショタ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (male)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Magazine Be x Boy]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]]||&nbsp;||[[Libre Shuppan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Magazine SPECIAL]]''||マガジンスペシャル||1983||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/20658/newest] |- |''[[Magazine Z]]''||月刊マガジンZ||1999||2009-01-26||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Magi-Cu]]''||マジキュー||2001-04-27||&nbsp;||Other (male)||Monthly||[[Enterbrain]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga 4-koma Kings Palette]]''||まんが4コマKINGSぱれっと||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]] (male)||Monthly||[[Ichijinsha]]||[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/palette/] |- |''[[Manga 4-koma Kings Palette Lite]]''||まんが4コマKINGSぱれっと||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]] (male)||Monthly||[[Ichijinsha]]||[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/palette_lite/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090404124142/http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/palette_lite/ |date=2009-04-04 }} |- |''[[Manga Burikko]]''||漫画ブリッコ||1982-11-00||1986||[[Lolicon]] ([[Hentai|adult]], male)||Monthly||[[Serufu Shuppan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Club]]''||まんがくらぶ||1987-03-00||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Takeshobo]]||[http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat01/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150329112842/http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat01/ |date=2015-03-29 }} |- |''[[Manga Club Original]]''||まんがくらぶオリジナル||1999-05-00||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Takeshobo]]||[http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat02/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150419032842/http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat02/ |date=2015-04-19 }} |- |''[[Manga Home]]''||まんがホーム||1987-11-03||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mh]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Life]]''||まんがライフ||1984-11-00||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Takeshobo]]||[http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat03/] |- |''[[Manga Life Momo]]''||まんがライフMOMO||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Takeshobo]]||[http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat05/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150417020503/http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat05/ |date=2015-04-17 }} |- |''[[Manga Life Original]]''||まんがライフオリジナル||1988-07-11||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Takeshobo]]||[http://4koma.takeshobo.co.jp/category/cat04/] |- |''[[Manga Life Selection]]''||まんがライフセレクション||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||&nbsp;||[[Takeshobo]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Pachinker]]''||漫画パチンカー||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Pachinko]]||Monthly||[[Byakuya-Shobo]]||[http://www.byakuya-shobo.co.jp/index.php?cPath=24_43] |- |''[[Manga Time]]''||まんがタイム||1981-05-07||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mt]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Collection]]''||まんがタイムコレクション||1995-11-00||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Irregular||[[Houbunsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Time Family]]''||まんがタイムファミリー||1984-08-00||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mtf]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Jumbo]]''||まんがタイムジャンボ||1995-04-12||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mtj]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Kirara]]''||まんがタイムきらら||2004-09-09||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]] (male)||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mtk]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Kirara Carat]]''||まんがタイムきららCarat||2005-09-28||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]] (male)||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mtkc]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Kirara Forward]]''||まんがタイムきららフォワード||2006-03-23||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://www.dokidokivisual.com/magazine/forward/] |- |''[[Manga Time Kirara Max]]''||まんがタイムきららMAX||2004-09-29||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]] (male)||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mtkm]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Lovely]]''||まんがタイムラブリー||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mtl]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Original]]''||まんがタイムオリジナル||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mto]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Time Special]]''||まんがタイムスペシャル||1992-06-00||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/cgi-local/cgi/_magazineView2.pl?code=mts]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Manga Town]]''||まんがタウン||2000-11-05||&nbsp;||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Futabasha]]||[http://www.futabasha.co.jp/magazine/manga_town.html] |- |''[[Manga Town Original]]''||まんがタウンオリジナル||2002-11-00||2006-09-00||[[Yonkoma]]||Monthly||[[Futabasha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Margaret (magazine)|Margaret]]''||マーガレット||1963||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Semimonthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://margaret.shueisha.co.jp/] |- |''[[Megami Magazine]]''||メガミマガジン||1999-07-28||&nbsp;||[[Anime]] (male)||Monthly||[[Gakken]]||[http://www.e-animedia.net/b_megami.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627013507/http://www.e-animedia.net/b_megami.html |date=2009-06-27 }} |- |''[[Melody (magazine)|Melody]]''||メロディ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Hakusensha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Mimi (magazine)|Mimi]]''||ミミ||1975||1996||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Mist (magazine)|Mist]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Monthly Asuka]]''||月刊あすか||1985||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/mag/asuka/] |- |''[[Monthly Comic Alive]]''||月刊コミックアライブ||2006-06-27||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Media Factory]]||[http://www.mediafactory.co.jp/comic-alive/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828140304/http://www.mediafactory.co.jp/comic-alive/ |date=2011-08-28 }} |- |''[[Monthly Comic Avarus]]''<br />(formerly ''Monthly Comic Blade Avarus'')||月刊コミックアヴァルス<br />(formerly 月刊コミックブレイドアヴァルス)||2007-09-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Mag Garden]]||[http://www.mag-garden.co.jp/comic-blade/avarus/top.html] |- |''[[Monthly Comic Blade]]''||月刊コミックブレイド||2002-02-28||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Mag Garden]]||[http://www.mag-garden.co.jp/comic-blade/top.html] |- |''[[Monthly Comic BunBun]]''<br />(formerly ''Pre Comic BunBun'')||月刊コミックブンブン<br />(formerly プレコミックブンブン)||2003-12-16||&nbsp;||[[Children's manga|Children]] (male)||Monthly||[[Poplar Publishing]]||[http://www.bun-bun.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517071316/http://bun-bun.jp/ |date=2014-05-17 }} |- |''[[Monthly Comic Dragon]]''||月刊コミックドラゴン||1992-09-00||2003-04-00||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Fujimi Shobo]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Monthly Comic Ryū]]''||月刊COMICリュウ||1979||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Tokuma Shoten]]||[http://comicryu.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304153647/http://comicryu.com/ |date=2012-03-04 }} |- |''[[Monthly Comic Zero Sum]]''||月刊コミックZERO-SUM||2002-03-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Ichijinsha]]||[http://www.ichijinsha.co.jp/zerosum/] |- |''[[Monthly Dragon Age]]''||月刊ドラゴンエイジ||2003-04-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Fujimi Shobo]]||[http://www.fujimishobo.co.jp/webage/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190804145422/http://www.fujimishobo.co.jp/webage/ |date=2019-08-04 }} |- |''[[Monthly Dragon Junior]]''||月刊ドラゴンジュニア||1997-07-26||2003||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Fujimi Shobo]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Dragon Magazine (Fujimi Shobo)|Monthly Dragon Magazine]]''||ドラゴンマガジン||1988-01-30||&nbsp;||Other (male)||Monthly||[[Fujimi Shobo]]||[http://www.fujimishobo.co.jp/novel/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110914210447/http://www.fujimishobo.co.jp/novel/ |date=2011-09-14 }} |- |''[[Monthly Gangan Joker]]''||月刊ガンガンJOKER||2009-04-22||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Square Enix]]||[http://www.square-enix.com/jp/magazine/joker/] |- |''[[Monthly Gangan Wing]]''||月刊ガンガンWING||1996||2009-02-26||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Square Enix]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Monthly Manga Shōnen]]''||月刊漫画少年||1947-12-00||1955-10-00||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Captain]]''||月刊少年キャプテン||1985-01-00||1997-01-00||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Tokuma Shoten]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Champion]]''<br />(formerly ''Bessatsu Shōnen Champion'')||月刊少年チャンピオン||1970-03-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214094407/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=004 |date=2012-02-14 }} |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Gangan]]''||月刊少年ガンガン||1991||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Square Enix]]||[http://gangan.square-enix.co.jp/] |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Jets]]''||月刊少年ジェッツ||1981-10-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Hakusensha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Jump]]''<br />(formerly ''Bessatsu Shōnen Jump'')||月刊少年ジャンプ<br />(formerly 別冊少年ジャンプ)||1970-02-06||2007-06-06||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://mj.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020132354/http://mj.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2007-10-20 }} |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Magazine]]''<br />(formerly ''Bessatsu Shōnen Magazine'')||月刊少年マガジン<br />(formerly 別冊少年マガジン)||1964||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/04777] |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Rival]]''||月刊少年ライバル||2008-04-04||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/14755] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140705172030/http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/14755 |date=2014-07-05 }} |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen Sirius]]''||月刊少年シリウス||2005-05-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/14709] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140724143535/http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/14709 |date=2014-07-24 }} |- |''[[Monthly Super Action]]''||スーパーアクション||1983||1987||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Futabasha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Monthly Shōnen World]]''||月刊少年ワールド||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Ushio Publishing]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Morning 2]]''||モーニング·ツー||2006-08-10||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://morningmanga.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114131954/http://morningmanga.com// |date=2013-11-14 }} |- |''[[Mōsō Shōnen]]''||妄想少年||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Nakayoshi]]''||なかよし||1954-12-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/01033] |- |''[[Newtype (magazine)|Newtype]]''||月刊ニュータイプ||1985-03-08||&nbsp;||[[Anime]]/[[Manga]] news||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://anime.webnt.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110901174153/http://anime.webnt.jp/ |date=2011-09-01 }} |- |''[[Oh Super Jump]]''||オースーパージャンプ||2005-01-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://sj.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112100219/http://sj.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2012-01-12 }} |- |''[[Opera (manga magazine)|Opera]]''||オペラ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Otoko Musume no Ko Heaven]]''||男娘の子HEAVEN||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (male)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Pachinker World]]''||パチンカーワールド||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Pachinko]]||Monthly||[[Byakuya-Shobo]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Petit Comic]]''||プチコミック||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.petitcomic.com/] |- |''[[Play Comic]]''||プレイコミック||1968-06-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=003] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120318164846/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=003 |date=2012-03-18 }} |- |''[[Princess (magazine)|Princess]]''||プリンセス||1974||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=007] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081112215209/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=007 |date=2008-11-12 }} |- |''[[Princess Gold]]''||プリンセスGOLD||1979||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090927020027/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=008 |date=2009-09-27 }} |- |''[[Racish]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Ribon]]''||りぼん||1955-08-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://ribon.shueisha.co.jp/] |- |''[[Ribon Original]]''||りぼんオリジナル||1981||2006-06-00||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Bimonthly||[[Shueisha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shōjo Comic]]''||少女コミック||1968-04-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Semimonthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.sho-comi.com/] |- |''[[Shōjo Friend]]''||少女フレンド||1962||1996-09-00||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shōnen Ai no Bigaku]]''||少年愛の美学||2003-06-15||2008-11-27||[[Shotacon]] (male)||Irregular||[[Shobukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shōnen Ace]]''||月刊少年エース||1994-10-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/mag/ace/]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040206220542/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/mag/ace/ |date=2004-02-06 }} |- |''[[Shōnen Big Comic]]''<br />formerly ''Weekly Shōnen Big Comic'' and ''Manga-kun'')||少年ビッグコミック<br />(formerly 週刊少年ビッグコミック and マンガくん)||1976-12-00||1987||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Bi-weekly||[[Shogakukan]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shōnen Book]]''||少年ブック||1958-03-00||1969-04-04||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shōnen Iro Zukan]]''||少年色図鑑||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (male)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shonen Magazine]]''||週刊少年マガジン||1959-03-17||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://www.shonenmagazine.com/] |- |''[[Shōnen Magazine Wonder]]''||マガジンワンダー||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shōnen Romance]]''||少年浪漫||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shōnen Shikō]]''||少年嗜好||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (male)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shōnen Sunday Super]]''<br />(formerly ''Shōnen Sunday Zokan'')||少年サンデー超<br />(formerly 週刊少年サンデー増刊号)||1978||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Bimonthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.websunday.net/super/] |- |''[[Shōnen Yūgi]]''||少年遊戯||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (male)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shota Comi]]''||ショタコミ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shota Mimi Love]]''||ショタみみLOVE||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shota Tama]]''||ショタ魂||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shotacon]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Silky (magazine)|Silky]]''||シルキー||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.hakusensha.co.jp/silky_web/] |- |''[[Sunday GX]]''||月刊サンデーGENE-X||2000-06-19||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.websunday.net/gx/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110110141106/http://websunday.net/gx/ |date=2011-01-10 }} |- |''[[Super Jump]]''||スーパージャンプ||1986-12-20||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://sj.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112100219/http://sj.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2012-01-12 }} |- |''[[Ultra Jump]]''||ウルトラ ジャンプ||1999||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://ultra.shueisha.co.jp/] |- |''[[V-Jump]]''||ブイジャンプ||1993||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://vjump.shueisha.co.jp/] |- |''[[Weekly Comic Bunch]]''||週刊コミックバンチ||2001-05-15||2010-08-27||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Coamix]]/[[Shinchosha]]||[http://www.comicbunch.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120802104733/http://www.comicbunch.com/ |date=2012-08-02 }} |- |''[[Weekly Manga Action]]''||週刊漫画アクション||1967-07-07||||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Futabasha]]||[http://www.futabasha.co.jp/magazine/action.html] |- |''[[Weekly Manga Goraku]]''||週刊漫画ゴラク||1968||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Nihon Bungeisha]]||[http://www.nihonbungeisha.co.jp/goraku/] |- |''[[Weekly Manga Sunday]]''||週刊漫画サンデー||1959||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Jitsugyo no Nihon Sha]]||[https://www.j-n.co.jp/cgi-bin/product_detail.cgi?magseries=080-000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120129110855/http://www.j-n.co.jp/cgi-bin/product_detail.cgi?magseries=080-000 |date=2012-01-29 }} |- |''[[Weekly Manga Tengoku]]''||週刊漫画天国||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Nihon Bungeisha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Weekly Manga Times]]''||週刊漫画TIMES||1956-11-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Houbunsha]]||[http://houbunsha.com/magazine/view/f_maga_smt.shtml]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Weekly Manga Times Zokan]]''||週刊漫画TIMES増刊||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Houbunsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Weekly Morning]]''<br />(formerly ''Comic Morning'')||週刊モーニング<br />(formerly コミックモーニング)||1982||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://morningmanga.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114131954/http://morningmanga.com// |date=2013-11-14 }} |- |''[[Weekly Shōnen Action]]''||週刊少年アクション||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Futabasha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Weekly Shōnen Champion]]''||週刊少年チャンピオン||1969-07-15||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=001] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325020452/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=001 |date=2012-03-25 }} |- |''[[Weekly Shōnen Jump]]''||週刊少年ジャンプ||1968-07-02||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://jump.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081108004231/http://jump.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2008-11-08 }} |- |''[[Weekly Shōnen King]]''||週刊少年キング||1963-07-08||1988||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Shōnen Gahōsha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Weekly Shōnen Magazine]]''||週刊少年マガジン||1989||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/magazine/index.php/02065] |- |''[[Weekly Shōnen Sunday]]''||週刊少年サンデー||1959-03-17||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://websunday.net/] |- |''[[Weekly Young Jump]]''||週刊ヤングジャンプ||1979-05-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://yj.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116232524/http://yj.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2011-11-16 }} |- |''[[Weekly Young Sunday]]''||週刊ヤングサンデー||1987-04-10||2008-07-31||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Weekly||[[Shogakukan]]||[http://www.youngsunday.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514080937/http://www.youngsunday.com/ |date=2008-05-14 }} |- |''[[Wings (manga magazine)|Wings]]''||月刊ウィングス||1982||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Shinshokan]]||[http://www.shinshokan.com/comic/w/] |- |''[[Yan Mama Comic]]''||ヤンママコミック||1995||1997||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Kasakura Publishing]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[You (magazine)|You]]''||ユー||1980||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Semimonthly||[[Shueisha]]||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080503050449/http://you.shueisha.co.jp/sakka/profile/morimoto/index.html] |- |''[[Young Ace]]''||ヤングエース||2009-07-04||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Kadokawa Shoten]]||[http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/ya/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151212163209/http://www.kadokawa.co.jp/ya/ |date=2015-12-12 }} |- |''[[Young Animal]]''<br />(formerly ''Animal House'')||ヤングアニマル<br />(formerly アニマルハウス)||1989||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.younganimal.com/] |- |''[[Young Animal Arashi]]''||ヤングアニマル嵐||2000-03||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Hakusensha]]||[http://www.younganimal.com/] |- |''[[Young Champion]]''||ヤングチャンピオン||1988-03-00||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Akita Shoten]]||[http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=002] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214094420/http://www.akitashoten.co.jp/CGI/autoup/listput.cgi?key=list&bunrui=002 |date=2012-02-14 }} |- |''[[Young Comic]]''||ヤングコミック||1967-08-10||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shōnen Gahōsha]]||[http://www.shonengahosha.jp/youngcomic/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820221812/http://www.shonengahosha.jp/youngcomic/ |date=2011-08-20 }} |- |''[[Young Gangan]]''||ヤングガンガン||2004-12-03||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Square Enix]]||[http://www.square-enix.co.jp/magazine/yg/] |- |''[[Young King]]''||ヤングキング||1987||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Shōnen Gahōsha]]||[http://www.shonengahosha.jp/youngking/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110818132537/http://www.shonengahosha.jp/youngking/ |date=2011-08-18 }} |- |''[[Young King Ours]]''||ヤングキングアワーズ||1993||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Monthly||[[Shōnen Gahōsha]]||[http://www.shonengahosha.jp/ours/]{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Young Magazine]]''||週刊ヤングマガジン||1980-06-16||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Weekly||[[Kodansha]]||[http://kc.kodansha.co.jp/yanmaga/] |- |''[[Young Magazine Uppers]]''||ヤングマガジンアッパーズ||1998-04-01||2004-10-19||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Semimonthly||[[Kodansha]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Young Rose]]''||ヤングローズ||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Young You]]''||ヤングユー||1986-05-00||2005-10-00||[[Josei manga|Josei]]||Monthly||[[Shueisha]]||[http://youngyou.shueisha.co.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051013071754/http://youngyou.shueisha.co.jp/ |date=2005-10-13 }} |- |''[[Yuri Shimai]]''||百合姉妹||2003-06-28||2004-11-17||[[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]] (female)||Quarterly||[[Sun Magazine]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Yuri Tengoku]]''||百合天国||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yuri (genre)|Yuri]] (female)||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Zero]]''||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Yaoi]] (female)||&nbsp;||[[Biblos]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Zōkan Young Gangan]]''||増刊ヤングガンガン||2007-06-29||&nbsp;||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||Irregular||[[Square Enix]]||[http://www.square-enix.co.jp/magazine/yg/] <!-- |- |''[[Title]]''||タイトル||YYYY-MM-DD||YYYY-MM-DD||[[Demographic]]||Frequency||[[Publisher]]||[http://www.domain.co.jp/] --> |} ==Inilathala sa labas ng Hapon== <!--When editing, add magazines in alphabetical order (to make it easier to find duplicates)--> {|class="wikitable sortable" id="stripe" style="width: 98%;" !Pangalan !Wika !Bansa !Unang inilathala !Huling inilathala !Demograpiko !Dalas !Tagalathala !Opsiyal na sayt <!-- |- |''[[Pamagat]]''||[[Wika]]||[[Bansa]]||YYYY-MM-DD||YYYY-MM-DD||[[Demograpiko]]||Dalas||[[Tagalathala]]||[http://www.domain.com/] --> |- |''[[Anime+]]''||[[Polish language|Polish]]||[[Poland]]||2005||2005||General||Monthly||[[Phoenix Press]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Animegaido]]''||[[Polish language|Polish]]||[[Poland]]||1997||1998||General||Monthly||[[ProScript Sp. z o.o.]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Studio Ironcat#AmeriManga magazine|AmeriManga]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||2002||2004||[[Amerimanga]]||&nbsp;||[[Studio Ironcat]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Anime (magazine)|Anime]]''||[[Finnish language|Finnish]]||[[Finland]]||2005-01-31||&nbsp;||General||Semiquarterly||[[H-Town Oy]]||[http://animelehti.fi/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030041156/http://animelehti.fi/ |date=2015-10-30 }} |- |''[[Anime Guide]]''||[[Russian language|Russian]]||[[Russia]]||2004||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[http://www.aniguide.ru/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081002162313/http://www.aniguide.ru/ |date=2008-10-02 }} |- |''[[ruManga]]''||[[Russian language|Russian]]||[[Russia]]||2009||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Monthly||[[IZM, LLC]]||[http://www.rumanga.com/] |- |''[[Animerica]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1992-11-00||2005-06-00||[[Anime]], [[manga]], pop culture||Monthly||[[Viz Media]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Animerica Extra]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1998||2004||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]] emphasis||Monthly||[[Viz Media]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Aniway]]''||[[Dutch language|Dutch]]||[[Netherlands]]<br />[[Belgium]]||1999||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Quarterly||&nbsp;||[https://web.archive.org/web/20210118072641/https://aniway.nl/] |- |''[[Banzai! (magazine)|Banzai!]]''||[[German language|German]]||[[Germany]]||2001-11-00||2005-12-00||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Carlsen Verlag]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Be X Boy (french)|Be x Boy]]''||[[French language|French]]||[[France]]||2009-07-09||||[[Yaoi]]||Bi-Monthly||[[Asuka (publisher)|Asuka]]|| [http://www.bexboy.fr] |- |''[[B's LOG]]''||[[Spanish language|Spanish]]||[[Spain]]||2009||||[[Shōnen-ai]] emphasis||Monthly||[[Planeta DeAgostini]]||[http://www.planetadeagostinicomics.com/bslog/] |- |''[[Champ (magazine)|Champ]]''||&nbsp;||[[Indonesia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Manhwa]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Cobra (magazine)|Cobra]]''||[[Swedish language|Swedish]]||[[Sweden]]||1991||1992||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]] and [[shōnen manga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[The Comics Journal]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1977||&nbsp;||[[Comics]] industry, alternative||Monthly||[[Fantagraphics Books]]||[http://www.tcj.com/] |- |''[[Culture Crash Comics]]''||[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]<br />[[English language|English]]||[[Philippines]]||2000-08-00||2004||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Daisuki]]''||[[German language|German]]||[[Germany]]||2003-01-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Carlsen Verlag]]||[http://www.daisuki-online.de/] |- |''[[Drawn and Quarterly Anthology]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[United States]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Hanalala]]''<br />(Indonesian version of ''[[Hana to Yume]]'' and ''[[Lala]]'')||&nbsp;||[[Indonesia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Frequency||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Kawaii]]''||[[Polish language|Polish]]||[[Poland]]||1997||2005||General||Monthly||Silver Shark, [[Future Network]], [[Bauer]], [[Phoenix Press]]||[http://www.kawaii.pl] |- |''[[Kiseki]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Australia]]||2009||&nbsp;||General Manga||Bi-Monthly||&nbsp;||[http://www.kisekimanga.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120913095412/http://www.kisekimanga.com/ |date=2012-09-13 }} |- |''[[Komik Remaja|Kreko Komik Remaja]]''||[[Malay language|Bahasa Malaysia]]||[[Malaysia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[:de:Koneko|Koneko]]''||[[German language|German]]||[[Germany]]||2004||&nbsp;||[[Anime]], [[Manga]], [[Video game|Video Games]], [[Cosplay]]||Bi-Monthly||raptor publishing GmbH||[http://www.raptor.de/] |- |''[[Magazyn Arigato]]''||[[Polish language|Polish]]||[[Poland]]||2008||&nbsp;||General||Quarterly||[[Studio Lain]]||[http://magazyn-arigato.com.pl/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140516193918/http://magazyn-arigato.com.pl/ |date=2014-05-16 }} |- |''[[Manga Mania]]''||[[Danish language|Danish]]||[[Denmark]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Mania]]''||[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]||[[Norway]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Mania]]''||[[Swedish language|Swedish]]||[[Sweden]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Mania]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[United Kingdom]]||1993||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Dark Horse Comics]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Max]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[United Kingdom]]||December 1998||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Monthly||[[Titan Magazines]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Mover]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[United Kingdom]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[http://www.boychildproductions.co.uk/mm.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022170535/http://www.boychildproductions.co.uk/mm.html |date=2020-10-22 }} |- |''[[Manga Power]]''||[[German language|German]]||[[Germany]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Manga Twister]]''||[[German language|German]]||[[Germany]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]] and [[shōnen manga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Mangaholix]]''||[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]<br />[[English language|English]]||[[Philippines]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Publisher]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Mangajin]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1990-06-00||2008||Educational||&nbsp;||[[Mangajin]]||[http://www.mangajin.com/mangajin/] |- |''[[Mangamix]]''||[[Polish language|Polish]]||[[Poland]]||2001||2004||[[General]]||Bimonthly||[[Waneko]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Mangaphile]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Amerimanga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Mangazine]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Amerimanga]]||&nbsp;||[[Antarctic Press]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Mangazyn]]''||[[Polish language|Polish]]||[[Poland]]||2003||2004||General||Monthly||[[AMPOL]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Nakayoshi#International versions|Nakayoshi: Gress!]]''||&nbsp;||[[Indonesia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||&nbsp;||[[Elex Media Komputindo]]||[http://www.domain.com/] |- |''[[Neo (magazine)|Neo]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[United Kingdom]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[http://www.neomag.co.uk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170321094946/http://www.neomag.co.uk/ |date=2017-03-21 }} |- |''[[Otaku]]''||[[Polish language|Polish]]||[[Poland]]||2006||&nbsp;||General||Monthly||[[Studio JG]]||[http://www.otaku.pl/] |- |''[[Otaku USA]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||2007-08-00||&nbsp;||[[Anime]], [[manga]], pop culture||Bimonthly||[[Sovereign Media]]||[http://www.otakuusamagazine.com/] |- |''[[Otakuzine Anime Magazine]]''||[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]<br />[[English language|English]]||[[Philippines]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||PSICOM Publishing Inc.||&nbsp; |- |''[[OzTAKU]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Australia]]||&nbsp;||2006 ||Australian manga||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Pox (magazine)|Pox]]''||[[Swedish language|Swedish]]||[[Sweden]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||Alternative||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Protoculture Addicts]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1987||&nbsp;||[[Anime]], [[manga]]||Irregular||[[Protoculture Inc.]]||[http://www.protoculture.ca/] |- |''[[Pulp (magazine)|Pulp]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1997||2002||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]] emphasis||Monthly||[[Viz Media]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Raijin Comics]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||2002-12-08||2004-07-00||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]] emphasis||Monthly||[[Gutsoon! Entertainment]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[RumblePakk]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Amerimanga]] ([[Shōnen manga|shōnen]] style)||&nbsp;||EigoManga||[http://rumblepak.com] |- |''[[SakuraPakk]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Amerimanga]], ([[Shōjo manga|shōjo]] style)||&nbsp;||EigoManga||[http://sakurapakk.com] |- |''[[Samurai (magazine)|Samurai]]''||[[Swedish language|Swedish]]||[[Sweden]]||1988||1992||[[Seinen manga|Seinen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shojo Beat]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||July 2005||July 2009||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]||Monthly||[[Viz Media]]||[http://shojobeat.com/] |- |''[[Shojo Stars]]''||[[Swedish language|Swedish]]||[[Sweden]]|| ||Ongoing||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]]|| || || |- |''[[Shonen Jump (magazine)|Shonen Jump]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||2003-01-00||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||Monthly||[[Viz Media]]||[http://www.shonenjump.com/] |- |''[[Weekly Shonen Jump#Norwegian Shonen Jump|Shonen Jump]]''||[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]||[[Norway]]||2005-03-00||2007-02-27||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||&nbsp;||[[Schibsted|Schibsted Förlag AB]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Weekly Shonen Jump#Swedish Shonen Jump|Shonen Jump]]''||[[Swedish language|Swedish]]||[[Sweden]]||2005-02-00||2007-01-00||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||&nbsp;||[[Bonnier Carlsen]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shonen Magz]]''<br />(Indonesian version of ''[[Shonen Magazine]]'')||&nbsp;||[[Indonesia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||&nbsp;||[[Elex Media Komputindo]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Shonen Star]]''<br />(Indonesian version of ''[[Shonen Sunday]]'')||&nbsp;||[[Indonesia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Shōnen manga|Shōnen]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Smile (magazine)|Smile]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1998-10-00||2002||[[Shōjo manga|Shōjo]] emphasis||&nbsp;||[[Tokyopop]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Super Manga Blast!]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||General manga||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Tokyopop (magazine)|Tokyopop]]''<br />(formerly ''MixxZine'')||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||1997-08-00||2000-08-00||General manga||&nbsp;||[[Tokyopop]]||&nbsp; |- |''[[Unimaga]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[[Amerimanga]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[http://www.unimaga.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061205035045/http://www.unimaga.com/ |date=2006-12-05 }} |- |''[[Weekly Comic|Weekly Comic 漫畫周刊]]''||[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]||[[Malaysia]]||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||General manga||Weekly||&nbsp;||&nbsp; |- |''[[Xuan Xuan]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Australia]]||&nbsp;||2006||Australian manga||&nbsp;||&nbsp;||[http://members.iinet.net.au/~chandler/XuanXuan] |- |''[[Yen Plus]]''||[[English language|English]]||[[Canada]]<br />[[United States]]||2008-07-29||July 2010||&nbsp;|[[Manga]] & [[manhwa]]||Monthly||[[Yen Press]]||[http://yenpress.us/?cat=4]{{Dead link|date=August 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |''[[Lazer]]''||[[Spanish language|Spanish]]||[[Argentine]]<br />[[Argentine]]||2009-04-29||&nbsp;||[[Anime]], [[manga]], pop culture||Irregular||[[Ivrea Editorial]]||[http://www.editorialivrea.com/] |} ==Talababa== {{reflist}} ==Mga kawing panlabas== * [http://comipedia.com/ ComiPedia: Manga Magazine Guide and Publication Encyclopedia] [[Category:Magasin ng Anime at manga| ]] [[Category:Talaan ng mga magasin|Manga magazines]] [[de:Liste der Manga-Magazine]] [[de:Manga-Magazin]] [[fr:Magazine de prépublication de manga]] [[it:Riviste giapponesi di fumetti]] [[ja:日本の漫画雑誌]] [[pl:Lista czasopism o mandze]] [[pt:Anexo:Lista de revistas de mangá]] [[ru:Список журналов манги]] [[th:รายชื่อหนังสือการ์ตูนรายคาบ]] [[zh:日本漫畫雜誌]] l5lnvl3zin18zeromgnun7ihbsbis2p 0 166430 2229295 2184021 2026-09-25T12:55:59Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229295 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company |name = Tokyo Broadcasting System Holdings, Inc.<br />株式会社東京放送ホールディングス |logo = Tokyo Broadcasting System logo 2020.svg |traded_as={{tyo|9401}} |type = Kabushiki gaisha |foundation = Tokyo, Japan ({{Birth date|1951|5|17}}) |location = TBS Broadcasting Center, Akasaka Gochome, [[Minato, Tokyo|Minato]], [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]] |industry = Information, Communication |services = Stockholding | owner = see [[#Stockholders of TBSHD|list]] | revenue = {{decrease}}¥342,754 million (consolidated, March 2011) | operating_income = {{increase}}¥7,705 million (consolidated, March 2011) | net_income = {{increase}}¥103 million (consolidated, March 2011) | assets = {{decrease}}¥593,023 million (consolidated, March 2011) | equity = {{decrease}}¥344,658 million (consolidated, March 2011) |num_employees = 5,271 |subsid = [[TBS Television|Tokyo Broadcasting System Television, Inc.]]<br> others, see [[#TBS Group|TBS Group]] |homepage = http://www.tbsholdings.co.jp/ }} [[Image:Tokyo_Broadcasting_System(TBS)_in_Akasaka.JPG|200px|thumb|right|TBS Broadcasting Center]] Ang {{Nihongo|'''Tokyo Broadcasting System Holdings, Inc.'''|株式会社東京放送ホールディングス|Kabushiki-gaisha Tōkyō Hōsō Hōrudingusu}}, TBS Holdings, Inc. o TBSHD, ay isang kompanyang pangistoko sa [[Tokyo]], [[Hapon (bansa)|Hapon]]. Ito ay malapit na kompanya ng isang kompanyang pang-[[telebisyon]] na may pangalang {{nihongo|Tokyo Broadcasting System Television, Inc.|株式会社TBSテレビ||extra=abbreviated to TBS}} at isang kompanyang redyo na may pangalang {{nihongo|[[TBS Radio & Communications|TBS Radio & Communications, Inc.]]|株式会社TBSラジオ&コミュニケーションズ}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20010930cs.html|title=Take a ride on the travel food choo-choo|work=[[The Japan Times]]|date=2001-09-30|accessdate=2010-09-28|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20120720012342/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/fl20010930cs.html%23.UAizFago9Rw|archivedate=2012-07-20|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Talababa== <references/> == Pangunahing tagapagbalita == *[[Shinichiro Azumi]] *[[Yuki Nagamine]] *[[Mai Izumi]] *[[Rina Shinohara]] * ==Mga kawing panlabas== *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160306051827/http://www.tbs.co.jp/radio/ TBS] {{in lang|jp}} *[http://www.tbs.co.jp/radio/ TBS Radio & Communications] {{in lang|jp}} *[http://www.tbs.co.jp/eng/ TBSHD global website] {{in lang|en}}{{in lang|ko}}{{in lang|zh}} {{JNN}} [[Kategorya:Japan News Network]] [[Kategorya:Estasyong pantelebisyon sa Hapon]] [[Kategorya:Medya sa Tokyo]] [[Kategorya:Kompanyang nakabase sa Tokyo]] [[Kategorya:Naitatag sa Hapon noong 1951]] [[Kategorya:Holding company]] j8pfntt13o8o4vwdqf33ax9eukn7onm 0 189640 2229278 2195121 2026-09-25T12:26:57Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229278 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:3 Solar Interstellar Neighborhood (ELitU).png|right|thumb|320px|Ang mga prominenteng bituin sa kalapitbahay ng araw (gitna)]] Ang '''talaang ito ng mga malapit na maliwanag na buwan''' ay isang datos ng mga bituin na makikita sa 15 [[parsec]] (48.9 [[sinag-taon]]) ng [[Araw]] na may [[lubos na lawak]] na +8.5 o mas maliwanag. (Ito ay tinantyang paghahambing sa isang talaan ng mga bituin na mas maliwanag pa kaysa sa pangunahing pagkakasunod-sunod ng [[pulang duwende]].) Nasa [[J2000]] na [[Epoch (astronomiya)|epoch]] ang [[Kanang asensiyon]] at [[deklinasyon]]g [[koordinado]]. Nakabatay ang sukat ng layo sa [[Katalogong Hipparcos]] at iba pang [[Astrometry|astronomikong]] datos. Sa isang pangyayari ng [[espektroskopikong binaryo]], nakalagay sa ''italiko'' ang pinagsamang [[klasipikasyong estelar|uring espektral]] at [[lubos na lawak]]. Nakaayos ang talaan batay sa papataas na layo. ==Mga bituing nasa pagitan ng 10 parsecs== Tinatayang nasa pagitan ng 32.6 [[sinag-taon]] ang mga bituing nakatala rito mula sa [[Araw]]. {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="95%" align="center" style="text-align: center; background-color:white;" !width="30%" colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Designasyon ng [[Bituin]] !width="12%" rowspan="2"|[[Klasipikasyong estelar|Uring<br />Estelar]] !width="20%" colspan="2"|Lawak !width="18%" rowspan="2"|[[Kanang asensiyon|Kanang<br />Asyensiyon]]<br />([[J2000]]) !width="18%" rowspan="2"|[[Deklinasyon]] ([[J2000]]) !width="12%" rowspan="2"|[[Layo]]<br /><small>([[Sinag-taon]])</small> |- ![[Nakikitang lawak|Apparent]] ![[Lubos na lawak|Absolute]] |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Araw]] |bgcolor="#fff5ec"|G2V |−26.74 |4.80 |&mdash; |&mdash; |0 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[Alpha Centauri A|α Centauri]] |A |bgcolor="#fff5ec"|G2V |−0.01&nbsp; |4.34 | {{RA|14|39|36.50}} | {{DEC|−60|50|02.3}} |rowspan="2"|4.36 |- |B |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K1V |1.35 |5.70 | {{RA|14|39|35.08}} | {{DEC|−60|50|13.8}} |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Sirius]] |bgcolor="#baccff"|A1V |−1.46&nbsp; |1.42 | {{RA|06|45|08.92}} | {{DEC|−16|42|58.0}} |8.60 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Epsilon Eridani|ε Eridani]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2V |3.72 |6.18 | {{RA|03|32|55.84}} | {{DEC|−09|27|29.7}} |10.5 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[61 Cygni]] |A |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5.0V |5.20 |7.49 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|21|06|53.94}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|+38|44|57.9}} |rowspan="2"|11.4 |- |B |bgcolor="#ffc690"|K7.0V |6.05 |8.31 |- |align="left"|[[Procyon]] |A |bgcolor="#fbf8ff"|F5IV-V |0.34 |2.65 | {{RA|07|39|18.12}} | {{DEC|+05|13|30.0}} |11.5 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Epsilon Indi|ε Indi]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5Ve |4.69 |6.89 | {{RA|22|03|21.66}} | {{DEC|−56|47|09.5}} |11.8 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Tau Ceti|τ Ceti]] |bgcolor="#fff1df"|G8Vp |3.49 |5.68 | {{RA|01|44|04.08}} | {{DEC|−15|56|14.9}} |11.9 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Groombridge 1618]] |bgcolor="#ffc690"|K7.0V |6.60 |8.16 | {{RA|10|11|22.14}} | {{DEC|+49|27|15.3}} |15.9 |- |align="left"|[[40 Eridani|ο² Eridani]] | A |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K1Ve |4.43 |5.92 | {{RA|04|15|16.32}} | {{DEC|−07|39|10.3}} |16.5 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[70 Ophiuchi]] |A |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K1Ve |4.24 |5.71 |rowspan="2"|{{RA|18|05|27.29}} |rowspan="2"|{{DEC|+02|30|00.4}} |rowspan="2"|16.6 |- |B |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5Ve |6.01 |7.48 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Altair]] |bgcolor="#cad8ff"|A7IV-V |0.76 |2.20 | {{RA|19|50|47.00}} | {{DEC|+08|52|06.0}} |16.7 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Sigma Draconis|σ Draconis]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0V |4.67 |5.87 | {{RA|19|32|21.59}} | {{DEC|+69|39|40.2}} |18.8 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 570]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5Ve |5.72 |6.86 | {{RA|14|57|28.00}} | {{DEC|−21|24|55.7}} |19.0 |- |align="left"|[[Eta Cassiopeiae|η Cassiopeiae]] || A |bgcolor="#fff5ec"|G3V |3.46 |4.59 | {{RA|00|49|06.29}} | {{DEC|+57|48|54.7}} |19.4 |- |align="left" rowspan="3"|[[36 Ophiuchi]] |A |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K1Ve |5.07 |6.18 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|17|15|20.98}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|−26|36|10.2}} |rowspan="3"|19.5 |- |B |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K1Ve |5.11 |6.22 |- |C |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5Ve |6.33 |7.45 | {{RA|17|16|13.36}} | {{DEC|−26|32|46.1}} |- |align="left"|[[Gliese 783]] || A |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |5.32 |6.41 | {{RA|20|11|11.94}} | {{DEC|−36|06|04.4}} |19.6 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[82 G. Eridani]] |bgcolor="#fff4e8"|G8V |4.26 |5.35 | {{RA|03|19|55.65}} | {{DEC|−43|04|11.2}} |19.8 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Delta Pavonis|δ Pavonis]] |bgcolor="#fff1df"|G7IV |3.55 |4.62 | {{RA|20|08|42.61}} | {{DEC|−66|10|55.4}} |19.9 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 892]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |5.57 |6.50 | {{RA|23|13|16.98}} | {{DEC|+57|10|06.1}} |21.4 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[Xi Boötis|ξ Boötis]] |A |bgcolor="#fff1df"|G8Ve |4.72 |5.59 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|14|51|23.38}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|+19|06|01.7}} |rowspan="2"|21.9 |- |B |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K4Ve |6.97 |7.84 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[Gliese 667]] |A |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |6.29 |7.07 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|17|18|57.18}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|−34|59|23.3}} |rowspan="2"|22.1 |- |B |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5V |7.24 |8.02 |- |align="left"|[[HR 753]] || A |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |5.79 |6.50 | {{RA|02|36|04.89}} | {{DEC|+06|53|12.7}} |23.4 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 33]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2V |5.74 |6.38 | {{RA|00|48|22.98}} | {{DEC|+05|16|50.2}} |24.3 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Beta Hydri|β Hydri]] |bgcolor="#fff5ec"|G2IV |2.82 |3.45 | {{RA|00|25|45.07}} | {{DEC|−77|15|15.2}} |24.3 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[107 Piscium]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K1V |5.24 |5.87 | {{RA|01|42|29.76}} | {{DEC|+20|16|06.6}} |24.4 |- |align="left"|[[Mu Cassiopeiae|μ Cassiopeiae]] || A |bgcolor="#fff4e8"|G5VI |5.17 |5.78 | {{RA|01|08|16.39}} | {{DEC|+54|55|13.2}} |24.6 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[TW Piscis Austrini]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5Ve |6.48 |7.07 | {{RA|22|56|24.05}} | {{DEC|−31|33|56.0}} |24.8 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Vega]] |bgcolor="#baccff"|A0Va |0.03 |0.58 | {{RA|18|36|56.34}} | {{DEC|+38|47|01.3}} |25.0 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Fomalhaut]] |bgcolor="#c0d1ff"|A3V |1.17 |1.74 | {{RA|22|57|39.05}} | {{DEC|−29|37|20.1}} |25.1 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 673]] |bgcolor="#ffc690"|K7V |7.54 |8.10 | {{RA|17|25|45.23}} | {{DEC|+02|06|41.1}} |25.1 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[p Eridani]] |A |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K0V |5.82 |6.27 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|01|39|47.54}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|−56|11|47.0}} |rowspan="2"|25.5 |- |B |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K5V |5.95 |6.40 |- |align="left"|[[Pi³ Orionis|π³ Orionis]] || A |bgcolor="#fbf8ff"|F6V |3.19 |3.67 | {{RA|04|49|50.41}} | {{DEC|+06|57|40.6}} |26.3 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[Chi Draconis|χ Draconis]] |A |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F7V |3.68 |4.15 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|18|21|03.38}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|+72|43|58.2}} |rowspan="2"|26.3 |- |B |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0V |5.67 |6.14 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 884]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5 |7.88 |8.33 | {{RA|23|00|16.12}} | {{DEC|−22|31|27.6}} |26.6 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Mu Herculis|μ Herculis]] |bgcolor="#fff4e8"|G5IV |3.42 |3.80 | {{RA|17|46|27.53}} | {{DEC|+27|43|14.4}} |27.1 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Beta Canum Venaticorum|β Canum Venaticorum]] |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G0V |4.24 |4.63 | {{RA|12|33|44.54}} | {{DEC|+41|21|26.9}} |27.5 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[61 Virginis]] |bgcolor="#fff4e8"|G5V |4.74 |5.09 | {{RA|13|18|24.31}} | {{DEC|−18|18|40.3}} |27.9 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Zeta Tucanae|ζ Tucanae]] |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F9V |4.23 |4.56 | {{RA|00|20|04.26}} | {{DEC|−64|52|29.2}} |28.0 |- |align="left"|[[Chi1 Orionis|χ¹ Orionis]] || A |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G0V |4.39 |4.70 | {{RA|05|54|22.98}} | {{DEC|+20|16|34.2}} |28.3 |- |align="left"|[[Gliese 250]] || A |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |6.58 |6.88 | {{RA|06|52|18.05}} | {{DEC|−05|10|25.4}} |28.4 |- |align="left"|[[HR 1614]] || A |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |6.22 |6.49 | {{RA|05|00|49.00}} | {{DEC|−05|45|13.2}} |28.4 |- |align="left"|[[41 G. Arae]] || A |bgcolor="#fff1df"|G8V |5.55 |5.83 | {{RA|17|19|03.83}} | {{DEC|−46|38|10.4}} |28.7 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[Xi Ursae Majoris|ξ Ursae Majoris]] |A |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G0V |4.41 |4.25 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|11|18|11}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|+31|31|45}} |rowspan="2"|28.8 |- |B |bgcolor="#fff4e8"|G5V |4.87 |5.07 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HR 7722]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2+V |5.73 |6.00 | {{RA|20|15|7.39}} | {{DEC|−27|01|58.7}} |29.1 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[Gamma Leporis|γ Leporis]] |A |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F7V |3.59 |3.83 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|05|44|27.79}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|−22|26|54.2}} |rowspan="2"| 29.3 |- |B |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2V |6.17 |6.41 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Delta Eridani|δ Eridani]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0IV |3.52 |3.74 | {{RA|03|43|14.90}} | {{DEC|−09|45|48.2}} |29.5 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Groombridge 1830]] |bgcolor="#fff1df"|G8Vp |6.42 |6.61 | {{RA|11|52|58.77}} | {{DEC|+37|43|07.2}} |29.7 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Beta Comae Berenices|β Comae Berenices]] |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G0V |4.23 |4.42 | {{RA|13|11|52.39}} | {{DEC|+27|52|41.5}} |29.9 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Kappa¹ Ceti|κ¹ Ceti]] |bgcolor="#fff4e8"|G5V |4.84 |5.03 | {{RA|03|19|21.70}} | {{DEC|+03|22|12.7}} |29.9 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gamma Pavonis|γ Pavonis]] |bgcolor="#fbf8ff"|F6V |4.21 |4.39 | {{RA|21|26|26.61}} | {{DEC|−65|21|58.3}} |30.1 |- |align="left"|[[HR 4523]] || A |bgcolor="#fff5ec"|G3V |4.89 |5.06 | {{RA|11|46|31.07}} | {{DEC|−40|30|01.3}} |30.1 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[61 Ursae Majoris]] |bgcolor="#fff1df"|G8V |5.31 |5.41 | {{RA|11|41|03.02}} | {{DEC|+34|12|05.9}} |31.1 |- |align="left"|[[HR 4458]] || A |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0V |5.96 |6.06 | {{RA|11|34|29.49}} | {{DEC|−32|49|52.8}} |31.1 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[12 Ophiuchi]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2V |5.77 |5.82 | {{RA|16|36|21.45}} | {{DEC|−02|19|28.5}} |31.8 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 638]] |bgcolor="#ffc690"|K7V |8.10 |8.15 | {{RA|16|45|06.35}} | {{DEC|+33|30|33.2}} |31.9 |} ==Mga bituing nasa pagitan ng 10 at 13 parsecs== Tinatayang nasa pagitan ng 32.7 hanggang 42.4 [[sinag-taon]] ang mga bituing nakatala rito mula sa [[Araw]]. {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="95%" align="center" style="text-align: center; background-color:white;" !width="30%" colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Designasyon ng [[Bituin]] !width="12%" rowspan="2"|[[Klasipikasyong estelar|Uring<br />Estelar]] !width="20%" colspan="2"|Lawak !width="18%" rowspan="2"|[[Kanang asensiyon|Kanang<br />Asyensiyon]]<br />([[J2000]]) !width="18%" rowspan="2"|[[Deklinasyon]] ([[J2000]]) !width="12%" rowspan="2"|[[Layo]]<br /><small>([[Sinag-taon]])</small> |- ![[Nakikitang lawak|Apparent]] ![[Lubos na lawak|Absolute]] |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HR 511]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0V |5.63 |5.64 | {{RA|01|47|44.83}} | {{DEC|+63|51|09.0}} |32.8 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HR 5256]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |6.49 |6.47 | {{RA|13|57|32.06}} | {{DEC|+61|29|34.3}} |33.0 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Alpha Mensae|α Mensae]] |bgcolor="#fff4e8"|G5V |5.08 |5.05 | {{RA|06|10|13.93}} | {{DEC|−74|45|11.0}} |33.1 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 453]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K4V |6.99 |6.95 | {{RA|11|57|57.63}} | {{DEC|−27|42|25.4}} |33.2 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Pollux (star)|Pollux]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0IIIb |1.16 |1.09 | {{RA|07|45|18.95}} | {{DEC|+28|01|34.3}} |33.7 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HR 857]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K1V |6.05 |5.97 | {{RA|02|52|31.65}} | {{DEC|−12|46|11.0}} |33.9 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Iota Persei|ι Persei]] |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G0V |4.05 |3.94 | {{RA|03|09|04.02}} | {{DEC|+49|36|47.8}} |34.4 |- |align="left"|[[Gliese 688]] || A |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |6.53 |6.38 | {{RA|17|39|16.92}} | {{DEC|+03|33|18.9}} |34.9 |- |align="left"|[[Wolf 635]] || A |bgcolor="#ffc690"|K7 V |7.70 |7.54 | {{RA|17|05|04.47}} | {{DEC|−05|03|59.4}} |35.1 |- |align="left"|[[HR 9038]] || A |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|''K3V'' |''6.36'' |''6.19'' | {{RA|23|52|25.32}} | {{DEC|+75|32|40.5}} |35.2 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[Zeta Herculis|ζ Herculis]] || A |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F9IV |2.91 |2.74 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|16|41|17.16}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|+31|36|09.8}} |rowspan="2"|35.2 |- | B |bgcolor="#fff1df"|G7V |5.43 |5.26 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Delta Trianguli|δ Trianguli]] |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|''G0V'' |''4.84'' |''4.66'' | {{RA|02|17|03.23}} | {{DEC|+34|13|27.2}} |35.4 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Beta Virginis|β Virginis]] |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F8V |3.59 |3.40 | {{RA|11|50|41.72}} | {{DEC|+01|45|53.0}} |35.6 |- |align="left"|[[Gliese 86]] || A |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0V |6.12 |5.93 | {{RA|02|10|22.07}} | {{DEC|−50|49|25.4}} |35.6 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Denebola]] |bgcolor="#c0d1ff"|A3Vvar |2.14 |1.92 | {{RA|11|49|03.58}} | {{DEC|+14|34|19.4}} |36.2 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HR 6806]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2V |6.38 |6.15 | {{RA|18|09|37.42}} | {{DEC|+38|27|28.0}} |36.2 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[54 Piscium]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0V |5.88 |5.65 | {{RA|00|39|21.81}} | {{DEC|+21|15|01.7}} |36.2 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gamma Serpentis|γ Serpentis]] |bgcolor="#fbf8ff"|F6V |3.85 |3.62 | {{RA|15|56|27.18}} | {{DEC|+15|39|41.8}} |36.3 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 320]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2V |6.58 |6.35 | {{RA|08|43|18.48}} | {{DEC|−38|52|56.6}} |36.3 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 370]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5V |7.67 |7.43 | {{RA|09|51|06.31}} | {{DEC|−43|30|10.0}} |36.4 |- |align="left"|[[11 Leonis Minoris]] || A |bgcolor="#fff1df"|G8V |5.40 |5.16 | {{RA|09|35|39.50}} | {{DEC|+35|48|36.5}} |36.5 |- |align="left"|[[Gliese 505]] || A |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2V |6.61 |6.36 | {{RA|13|16|51.05}} | {{DEC|+17|01|01.9}} |36.6 |- |align="left"|[[Theta Persei|θ Persei]] || A |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F7V |4.10 |3.85 | {{RA|02|44|11.99}} | {{DEC|+49|13|42.4}} |36.6 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Arcturus]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K1.5III |−0.05 |−0.31 | {{RA|14|15|39.67}} | {{DEC|+19|10|56.7}} |36.7 |- |align="left"|[[Eta Boötis|η Boötis]] || A/B |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|''G0IV'' |''2.68'' |''2.41'' | {{RA|13|54|41.08}} | {{DEC|+18|23|51.8}} |37.0 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 902]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |7.09 |6.81 | {{RA|23|39|36.83}} | {{DEC|−72|43|19.8}} |37.2 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 169]] |bgcolor="#ffc690"|K7V |8.30 |8.00 | {{RA|04|29|00.12}} | {{DEC|+21|55|21.7}} |37.4 |- |align="left"|[[DE Boötis]] || A/B |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|''K2V'' |''6.00'' |''5.69'' | {{RA|14|53|23.77}} | {{DEC|+19|09|10.1}} |37.6 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Zeta Doradus|ζ Doradus]] |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F7V |4.71 |4.38 | {{RA|05|05|30.72}} | {{DEC|−57|28|21.7}} |38.0 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Lambda Serpentis|λ Serpentis]] |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G0Vvar |4.42 |4.07 | {{RA|15|46|26.61}} | {{DEC|+07|21|11.1}} |38.3 |- |align="left"|[[Iota Pegasi|ι Pegasi]] || A/B |bgcolor="#fbf8ff"|''F5V'' |''3.77'' |''3.42'' | {{RA|22|07|00.67}} | {{DEC|+25|20|42.4}} |38.3 |- |align="left"|[[Delta Capricorni|δ Capricorni]] || A |bgcolor="#cad8ff"|''A5IV'' |2.73−2.93 |''2.37'' | {{RA|21|47|02.13}} | {{DEC|−16|07|38.2}} |38.6 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[Gamma Virginis|γ Virginis]] || A |bgcolor="#e4e8ff"|F0V |3.46 |3.10 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|12|41|40.36}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|−01|26|57.7}} |rowspan="2"|38.6 |- | B |align="center" bgcolor="#e4e8ff"|F0V |align="center"|3.52 |align="center"|3.16 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 542]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |6.66 |6.29 | {{RA|14|19|05.88}} | {{DEC|−59|22|44.5}} |38.6 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Zeta Reticuli|ζ² Reticuli]] |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G1V |5.24 |4.83 | {{RA|03|18|09.45}} | {{DEC|−62|30|22.9}} |39.4 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Zeta Trianguli Australis|ζ Trianguli Australis]] |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|''F9V'' |''4.91'' |''4.50'' | {{RA|16|28|27.46}} | {{DEC|−70|05|03.8}} |39.5 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Zeta Reticuli|ζ¹ Reticuli]] |bgcolor="#fff5ec"|G2V |5.53 |5.11 | {{RA|03|17|42.77}} | {{DEC|−62|34|31.2}} |39.5 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HR 3384]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0V |6.38 |5.95 | {{RA|08|32|52.91}} | {{DEC|−31|30|03.1}} |39.7 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HR 1925]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K1Ve |6.21 |5.77 | {{RA|05|41|20.33}} | {{DEC|+53|28|51.8}} |39.9 |- |align="left"|[[Beta Trianguli Australis|β Trianguli Australis]] || A |bgcolor="#edeeff"|F2III |2.83 |2.38 | {{RA|15|55|08.92}} | {{DEC|−63|25|50.6}} |40.1 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[85 Pegasi]] || A |bgcolor="#fff5ec"|G3V |5.81 |5.34 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|00|02|10.10}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|+27|04|56.1}} |rowspan="2"|40.5 |- | B |bgcolor="#ffc690"|K6V |8.88 |8.41 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 435]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5V |7.77 |7.28 | {{RA|11|41|03.55}} | {{DEC|−44|24|18.7}} |40.8 |- |align="left"|[[55 Cancri|ρ¹ Cancri]] || A |bgcolor="#ffc690"|G8V |5.96 |5.47 | {{RA|08|52|35.85}} | {{DEC|+28|19|50.9}} |40.9 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HD 69830]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0V |5.95 |5.45 | {{RA|08|18|23.62}} | {{DEC|−12|37|55.8}} |41.0 |- |align="left"|[[HR 483]] || A |bgcolor="#fff5ec"|G1.5V |4.95 |4.30 | {{RA|01|41|47.1}} | {{DEC|+42|36|48.1}} |41.2 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Lambda Aurigae|λ Aurigae]] |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G0V |4.69 |4.18 | {{RA|05|19|08.38}} | {{DEC|+40|05|56.6}} |41.2 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HR 683]] |bgcolor="#fff1df"|G8V |6.33 |5.81 | {{RA|02|18|58.77}} | {{DEC|−25|56|44.5}} |41.3 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 349]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |7.20 |6.68 | {{RA|09|29|54.83}} | {{DEC|+05|39|18.5}} |41.4 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[44 Boötis]] || A |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F9V |5.20 |4.67 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|15|03|47.43}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|+47|39|14.6}} |rowspan="2"|41.6 |- | B/C |bgcolor="#fff5ec"|''G2 V'' |''5.97'' |''5.44'' |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HR 6518]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0V |6.44 |5.90 | {{RA|17|25|00.59}} | {{DEC|+67|18|24.1}} |41.7 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HD 40307]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |7.17 |6.63 | {{RA|05|54|04.33}} | {{DEC|−60|01|24.5}} |41.8 |- |align="left"|[[36 Ursae Majoris]] || A |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F8V |4.82 |4.28 | {{RA|10|30|37.66}} | {{DEC|+55|58|49.9}} |41.9 |- |align="left"|[[HR 6094]] || A |bgcolor="#fff5ec"|G3V |5.37 |4.82 | {{RA|16|24|01.19}} | {{DEC|−39|11|34.7}} |42.0 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[Gliese 428]] || A |bgcolor="#ffc690"|K7V |7.51 |6.96 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|11|24|41.24}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|−61|38|51.2}} |rowspan="2"|42.0 |- | B |bgcolor="#ffbf7b"|M0Ve |8.82 |8.27 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HR 4587]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0IV |5.54 |4.99 | {{RA|12|00|44.28}} | {{DEC|−10|26|45.7}} |42.1 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[Capella (star)|Capella]] || Aa |bgcolor="#fff4e8"|G5III |0.76 |0.20 |rowspan="2"|{{RA|05|16|41.34}} |rowspan="2"|{{DEC|+45|59|52.8}} |rowspan="2"|42.2 |- | Ab |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G1III |0.91 |0.35 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HR 6998]] |bgcolor="#fff4e8"|G5V |5.85 |5.28 | {{RA|18|38|53.49}} | {{DEC|−21|03|06.7}} |42.3 |} ==Mga bituing nasa pagitan ng 13 at 15 parsecs== Tinatayang nasa pagitan ng 42.5 hanggang 48.9 [[sinag-taon]] ang mga bituing nakatala rito mula sa [[Araw]]. {| class="wikitable" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3" width="95%" align="center" style="text-align: center; background-color:white;" !width="30%" colspan="2" rowspan="2"|Designasyon ng [[Bituin]] !width="12%" rowspan="2"|[[Klasipikasyong estelar|Uring<br />Estelar]] !width="20%" colspan="2"|Lawak !width="18%" rowspan="2"|[[Kanang asensiyon|Kanang<br />Asyensiyon]]<br />([[J2000]]) !width="18%" rowspan="2"|[[Deklinasyon]] ([[J2000]]) !width="12%" rowspan="2"|[[Layo]]<br /><small>([[Sinag-taon]])</small> |- ![[Nakikitang lawak|Apparent]] ![[Lubos na lawak|Absolute]] |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HD 166348|Gliese 707]] |align="center" bgcolor="#ffc690"|K7V |8.23 |7.65 | {{RA|18|12|21}} | {{DEC|−43|26|41}} |42.6 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 204]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5V |8.23 |7.65 | {{RA|05|28|26}} | {{DEC|−03|29|58}} |42.6 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 167]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5V |7.62 |7.03 | {{RA|04|15|57}} | {{DEC|−53|18|35}} |42.8 |- |align="left"|[[SZ Crateris]] ||A |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5V |8.61 |8.0 | {{RA|11|21|27}} | {{DEC|−20|27|14}} |42.9 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HD 170657]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K2V |6.81 |6.21 | {{RA|18|31|19}} | {{DEC|−18|54|30}} |43.1 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 146]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5V |8.95 |8.34 | {{RA|03|35|01}} | {{DEC|−48|25|09}} |43.1 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 775]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K4V |7.45 |6.84 | {{RA|20|02|47}} | {{DEC|+03|19|34}} |43.1 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 69]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5V |8.35 |7.74 | {{RA|01|43|41}} | {{DEC|+63|49|24}} |43.1 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[58 Eridani]] |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G1V |5.63 |5.01 | {{RA|04|47|36}} | {{DEC|−16|56|04}} |43.4 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[Gliese 528]] || A |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K4V |7.96 |7.32 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|13|49|04}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|+26|58|47}} |rowspan="2"|43.7 |- | B |bgcolor="#ffc690"|dK6 |8.35 |7.71 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Upsilon Andromedae|υ Andromedae]] |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F7V |3.51 |2.86 | {{RA|01|36|48}} | {{DEC|+41|24|20}} |43.9 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 556]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |7.32 |6.67 | {{RA|14|33|29}} | {{DEC|+52|54|32}} |44.0 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Theta Ursae Majoris|θ Ursae Majoris]] |bgcolor="#fbf8ff"|F6IV |3.02 |2.37 | {{RA|09|32|52}} | {{DEC|+51|40|43}} |44.0 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[LHS 3508]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5V |7.91 |7.24 | {{RA|20|02|35}} | {{DEC|−50|03|06}} |44.3 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 174]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K3V |8.03 |7.36 | {{RA|04|41|19}} | {{DEC|+20|54|05}} |44.4 |- |align="left"|[[HD 211415]]||A |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G1-3V |5.33 |4.66 | {{RA|22|18|15}} | {{DEC|−53|37|32}} |44.4 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 868]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5V |7.93 |7.25 | {{RA|22|40|43}} | {{DEC|−29|40|28}} |44.5 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HD 166]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0Ve |5.92 |5.23 | {{RA|00|06|37}} | {{DEC|+29|01|19}} |44.7 |- |align="left"|[[Beta Aquilae|β Aquilae]] ||A |bgcolor="#fff1df"|G8IV |3.75 |3.06 | {{RA|19|55|19}} | {{DEC|+06|24|29}} |44.7 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[10 Tauri]] |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F9V |4.29 |3.60 | {{RA|03|36|53}} | {{DEC|+00|24|10}} |44.7 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 656]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0V |7.28 |6.58 | {{RA|17|10|10}} | {{DEC|−60|43|44}} |44.9 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Iota Piscium|ι Piscium]] |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F7V |4.06 |3.36 | {{RA|23|39|57}} | {{DEC|+05|37|38}} |45.0 |- |align="left"|[[Gamma Cephei|γ Cephei]] ||A |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K1IV |2.94 |2.24 | {{RA|23|39|21}} | {{DEC|+77|37|56}} |45.0 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 615]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0V |7.36 |6.66 | {{RA|16|13|49}} | {{DEC|−57|34|14}} |45.1 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 898]] |bgcolor="#ffc690"|K5/M0V |8.38 |7.68 | {{RA|23|32|49}} | {{DEC|−16|50|44}} |45.1 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[BD -19° 733]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2V |7.1 |6.4 | {{RA|03|43|56}} | {{DEC|−19|06|42}} |45.2 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 394]] |bgcolor="#ffc690"|K7Ve |8.77 |8.06 | {{RA|10|30|25}} | {{DEC|+56|00|00}} |45.2 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[18 Scorpii]] |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G1V |5.50 |4.76 | {{RA|16|15|37}} | {{DEC|−08|22|06}} |45.3 |- |align="left"|[[Tau1 Eridani|τ¹ Eridani]] || A/B |bgcolor="#fbf8ff"|''F5/F6V'' |4.47 |''3.74'' | {{RA|02|45|06}} | {{DEC|−18|34|22}} |45.5 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 529]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K4/K5V |8.36 |7.62 | {{RA|13|49|45}} | {{DEC|−22|06|40}} |45.9 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 726]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5 |8.91 |8.17 | {{RA|18|47|27}} | {{DEC|−03|38|23}} |45.9 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[Gliese 282]] ||A |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2V |7.26 |6.52 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|07|39|59}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|−03|35|51}} |rowspan="2"|45.9 |- | B |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5 |9.02 |8.28 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[47 Ursae Majoris]] |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G0V |5.03 |4.29 | {{RA|10|59|28}} | {{DEC|+40|25|48}} |45.9 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 532]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5 |8.99 |8.24 | {{RA|13|52|00}} | {{DEC|+49|57|03}} |46.0 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[26 Draconis]] || A |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F9V |5.06 |4.31 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|17|34|60}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|+61|52|30}} |rowspan="2"|46.0 |- | B |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |7.95 |7.20 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[Alpha Fornacis|α Fornacis]] ||A |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F7IV |3.80 |3.05 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|03|12|04}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|−28|59|21}} |rowspan="2"|46.0 |- | B |bgcolor="#fff1df"|G7V |6.73 |5.98 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 42]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2V |7.48 |6.72 | {{RA|00|53|01}} | {{DEC|−30|21|25}} |46.2 |- |align="left"|[[HD 144579|Gliese 611]] ||A |bgcolor="#fff1df"|G8V |6.71 |5.94 | {{RA|16|04|57}} | {{DEC|+39|09|23}} |46.4 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[CD -38° 11173]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2V |7.39 |6.62 | {{RA|16|44|14}} | {{DEC|−38|56|36}} |46.4 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HR 7578]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |6.23 |5.46 | {{RA|19|54|18}} | {{DEC|−23|56|28}} |46.4 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Pi1 Ursae Majoris|π¹ Ursae Majoris]] |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G1V |5.63 |4.86 | {{RA|08|39|12}} | {{DEC|+65|01|15}} |46.6 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Alpha Ophiuchi|Ras Alhague]] |bgcolor="#cad8ff"|A5III |2.08 |1.30 | {{RA|17|34|56}} | {{DEC|+12|33|36}} |46.7 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Eta Cephei|η Cephei]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K0IV |3.42 |2.63 | {{RA|20|45|17}} | {{DEC|+61|50|20}} |46.8 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 613|HD 144628]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K3V |7.12 |6.33 | {{RA|16|09|43}} | {{DEC|−56|26|46}} |46.8 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HD 144579]] |bgcolor="#fff1df"|G8V |6.66 |5.87 | {{RA|16|04|57}} | {{DEC|+39|09|23}} |46.8 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[72 Herculis]] |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G0V |5.38 |4.59 | {{RA|17|20|39}} | {{DEC|+32|28|13}} |46.9 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HD 196761]] |bgcolor="#fff1df"|G8V |6.37 |5.58 | {{RA|20|40|12}} | {{DEC|−23|46|24}} |46.9 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 481]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2 |7.86 |7.07 | {{RA|12|41|06}} | {{DEC|+15|22|36}} |47.0 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 546]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5V |8.37 |7.57 | {{RA|14|21|57}} | {{DEC|+29|37|47}} |47.1 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 420]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|dK5 |8.06 |7.26 | {{RA|11|15|12}} | {{DEC|+73|28|31}} |47.1 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Nu2 Lupi|ν² Lupi]] |bgcolor="#fff5ec"|G2V |5.66 |4.84 | {{RA|15|21|48}} | {{DEC|−48|19|04}} |47.5 |- |align="left"|[[Theta Boötis|θ Boötis]] ||A |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F7V |4.10 |3.28 | {{RA|14|25|12}} | {{DEC|+51|51|06}} |47.5 |- |align="left"|[[Gliese 269]] ||A |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2V |8.08 |7.26 | {{RA|07|17|30}} | {{DEC|−46|58|45}} |47.6 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 833]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2V |7.31 |6.48 | {{RA|21|36|41}} | {{DEC|−50|50|43}} |47.7 |- |align="left"|[[Iota Ursae Majoris|ι Ursae Majoris]] || A |bgcolor="#d7dfff"|A7V |3.23 |2.40 | {{RA|08|59|13}} | {{DEC|+48|02|32}} |47.7 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 259]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K1V |6.88 |6.05 | {{RA|07|01|14}} | {{DEC|−25|56|55}} |47.7 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 201]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|dK5e |7.83 |7.00 | {{RA|05|23|38}} | {{DEC|+17|19|27}} |47.8 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Psi Serpentis|ψ Serpentis]] |bgcolor="#fff4e8"|G5V |5.86 |5.03 | {{RA|15|44|02}} | {{DEC|+02|30|55}} |47.8 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[111 Tauri]] |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F8V |5.00 |4.17 | {{RA|05|24|25}} | {{DEC|+17|23|00}} |47.8 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 604]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5V |8.05 |7.22 | {{RA|15|57|41}} | {{DEC|−42|37|27}} |47.8 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Psi Capricorni|ψ Capricorni]] |bgcolor="#fbf8ff"|F5V |4.14 |3.30 | {{RA|20|46|06}} | {{DEC|−25|16|14}} |47.9 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HD 45088|Gliese 233]] |bgcolor="#ffdfc0"|K2Ve |6.76 |5.91 | {{RA|06|26|10}} | {{DEC|+18|45|25}} |48.2 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Alpha Corvi|α Corvi]] |bgcolor="#edeeff"|F2V |4.02 |3.17 | {{RA|12|08|25}} | {{DEC|−24|43|44}} |48.2 |- |align="left"|[[20 Leonis Minoris]] || A |bgcolor="#fff5ec"|G3Va |5.40 |4.50 | {{RA|10|01|01}} | {{DEC|+31|55|25}} |48.6 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[AB Doradus]] |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K1III(p) |7.82 |6.95 | {{RA|05|28|45}} | {{DEC|−65|26|55}} |48.7 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Nu Phoenicis|&nu; Phoenicis]] |bgcolor="#fff9f9"|F8V |4.57 |3.70 | {{RA|01|15|11}} | {{DEC|−45|31|54}} |48.7 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[HR 209]] |bgcolor="#fff4e8"|G5V |5.80 |4.93 | {{RA|00|45|45}} | {{DEC|−47|33|06}} |48.7 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 52]] |bgcolor="#ffc690"|K7V |8.98 |8.10 | {{RA|01|07|09}} | {{DEC|+63|56|30}} |48.8 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Gliese 1279]] |bgcolor="#ffd7ae"|K5V |8.50 |7.62 | {{RA|23|09|41}} | {{DEC|−67|44|00}} |48.8 |- |align="left" colspan="2"|[[Alpha Cephei|Alderamin]] |bgcolor="#d7dfff"|A7IV-V |2.45 |1.58 | {{RA|21|18|35}} | {{DEC|+62|35|08}} |48.8 |- |align="left" rowspan="2"|[[HD 176051]] ||A |bgcolor="#fff7f3"|G0V |6.22 |5.34 |rowspan="2"| {{RA|18|57|02}} |rowspan="2"| {{DEC|+32|54|05}} |rowspan="2"|48.9 |- | B |bgcolor="#ffebd1"|K1V |7.53 |6.65 |} {{-}} ==Sanggunian== <!-- The following are general references for the list, sorted alphabetically by author last name. For individual references, see the linked star articles. --> <div class="references-small"> *{{cite journal | author=Butler, R. P. | author2=''et al.'' | title=Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_2006-07-20_646_1/page/504 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=646 | issue=1 | pages=505–522 | month=July | year=2006 | doi=10.1086/504701 | bibcode=2006ApJ...646..505B |arxiv = astro-ph/0607493 }} *{{cite journal | author=de Mello, G. F. Porto; del Peloso, E. F.; Ghezzi, L. | title=Astrobiologically interesting stars within 10 parsecs of the Sun | journal=Astrobiology | year=2006 | volume=6 | issue=2 | pages=308–331 | doi= 10.1089/ast.2006.6.308 | accessdate=2008-01-17 | pmid=16689649 | bibcode=2006AsBio...6..308P|arxiv = astro-ph/0511180 }} *{{cite journal | author=Gray, R. O. | author2=''et al''. | title=Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: Spectroscopy of Stars Earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_astronomical-journal_2006-07_132_1/page/161 | month=July | year=2006 | journal=The Astronomical Journal | volume=132 | issue=1 | pages=161–170 | doi=10.1086/504637 | bibcode=2006AJ....132..161G |arxiv = astro-ph/0603770 }} *{{cite web | last=Henry | first=Todd J. | date=1 Oktubre 2006 | url=http://www.chara.gsu.edu/RECONS/TOP100.htm | title=The One Hundred Nearest Star Systems | publisher=Research Consortium on Nearby Stars | accessdate=2006-12-11 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061128221321/http://www.chara.gsu.edu/RECONS/TOP100.htm | archivedate=2006-11-28 | url-status=live }} *{{cite journal | author=Holmberg, J.; Nordström, B.; Andersen, J. | title=The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the solar neighbourhood. III. Improved distances, ages, and kinematics | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics, Supplement Series | volume=501 | issue=3 | year=2009 | month=July | pages=941−947 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/200811191 | bibcode=2009A&A...501..941H|arxiv = 0811.3982 }} ''Note:'' see VizieR catalogue [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?cat=V/130& V/130]. *{{cite journal | author=Mamajek, Eric E.; Hillenbrand, Lynne A. | title=Improved Age Estimation for Solar-Type Dwarfs Using Activity-Rotation Diagnostics | url=https://archive.org/details/sim_astrophysical-journal_2008-11-10_687_2/page/1264 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | volume=687 | issue=2 | pages=1264–1293 | month=November | year=2008 | doi=10.1086/591785 | bibcode=2008ApJ...687.1264M |arxiv = 0807.1686 }} ''Note:'' this is a "volume-limited" sample of stars within 16 parsecs of the Sun. *{{cite journal | author=Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E.; Pastori, L.; Covino, S.; Pozzi, A. | title=Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS) - Third edition - Comments and statistics | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | volume=367 | pages=521–524 | month=February | year=2001 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20000451 | bibcode=2001A&A...367..521P|arxiv = astro-ph/0012289 }} ''Note:'' see VizieR catalogue [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/cgi-bin/qcat?J/A+A/367/521 J/A+A/367/521]. *{{citation | title=The Making of History's Greatest Star Map | last=Perryman | first=Michael | location=Heidelberg | publisher=Springer-Verlag | year=2010 | doi=10.1007/978-3-642-11602-5}} *{{citation | display-authors=1 | last1=Perryman | first1=M. A. C. | last2=Lindegren | first2=L. | last3=Kovalevsky | first3=J. | last4=Hoeg | first4=E. | last5=Bastian | first5=U. | last6=Bernacca | first6=P. L. | last7=Crézé | first7=M. | last8=Donati | first8=F. | last9=Grenon | first9=M. | title=The Hipparcos Catalogue | journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics | year=1997 | volume=323 | pages=L49–L52 | bibcode=1997A&A...323L..49P }} *{{cite journal | last=Takeda | first=G. | author2=''et al''. | title=Stellar parameters of nearby cool stars. II. Physical properties of ~1000 cool stars from the SPOCS catalog | journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | volume=168 | pages=297&ndash;318 | year=2007 | bibcode=2008yCat..21680297T }} ''Note:'' see VizieR catalogue [http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?J/ApJS/168/297 J/ApJS/168/297]. *{{cite journal | author=Valenti, Jeff A.; Fischer, Debra A. | title=Spectroscopic Properties of Cool Stars (SPOCS). I. 1040 F, G, and K Dwarfs from Keck, Lick, and AAT Planet Search Programs | journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | volume=159 | issue=1 | pages=141–166 | month=July | year=2005 | doi=10.1086/430500 | bibcode=2005ApJS..159..141V }} ''Note:'' see VizieR catalogie [https://web.archive.org/web/20160806110911/http://vizier.hia.nrc.ca/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=J%2FApJS%2F159%2F141%2F J/ApJS/159/141]. *{{cite book | first=Floor | last=van Leeuwen | year=2007 | title=Hipparcos, the new Reduction of the Raw data | series=Astrophysics and Space Science Library | volume=350 | bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V | isbn=978-1-4020-6341-1 }} ''Note:'' see VizieR catalogue [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?I/311 I/311]. </div> ==Mga kawing panlabas== * {{cite web | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/Simbad | title = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | accessdate = 2006-08-05 }} * {{cite web | title=NStars database | publisher=[[NASA]] | url=http://nstars.arc.nasa.gov/index.cfm | accessdate=24 Oktubre 2005 | archive-date=2006-06-27 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060627002426/http://nstars.arc.nasa.gov/index.cfm | url-status=dead }} * {{cite web | title=ARICNS | publisher=Astronomisches Rechen-Institut | url=http://www.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/aricns/ | accessdate=24 Oktubre 2005 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051014155205/http://www.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/aricns/ | archivedate=2005-10-14 | url-status=live }} * {{cite web | title=Notable Nearby Stars | publisher=SolStation | url=http://www.solstation.com/stars.htm | accessdate=24 Oktubre 2005 | archive-date=21 Marso 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160321044217/http://www.solstation.com/stars.htm | url-status=dead }} * {{cite web | title=What color are the stars? | publisher =Mitchell Charity | url=http://www.vendian.org/mncharity/dir3/starcolor/ | accessdate=24 Oktubre 2005 }} {{Nearest bright star systems}} {{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Nearest Bright Stars}} [[Kategorya:Mga talaan ng mga bituin]] [[Kategorya:Superlatibo]] 2k52z383h09j7k5lavxnmb1zonihpm6 0 193522 2229307 2228281 2026-09-25T13:08:11Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229307 wikitext text/x-wiki {{about|tugtuging pambayan na isang kaurian ng musika umusbong noong ika-20 dantaon mula sa tradisyunal na tugtuging pambayan|tugtuging pambayan bilang musika ng mga katutubong tao|tugtuging katutubo}} Ang '''tugtuging pambayan''' ay isang uri ng musika na kinabibilangan ng [[#Tradisyonal na tugtuging pambayan|tradisyonal na tugtuging pambayan]] at ang uring kontemporaryo na umusbong mula noong ika-20 dantaon sa muling pagbuhay ng pambayan o ''folk revival''. Maaring tawagin ang ilang uri ng katutubong musika bilang musika ng mundo. Ipinakakahulugan ang tradisyunal na tugtuging pambayan sa maraming paraan: bilang musika na naipapasa sa pamamagitan ng salita lamang, musika na may hindi kilalang mga kompositor, musika na tinutugtog sa tradisyonal na mga instrumento, musika tungkol sa kalinangan o pambansang pagkakakilanlan, musika na nagbabago sa pagitan ng mga henerasyon (prosesong pambayan), musika na nauugnay sa isang tao, [[kuwentong-bayan]], o musikang itinatanghal sa pamamagitan ng kaugalian sa loob ng mahabang panahon. Naiiba ito sa mga istilong komersyal at klasiko. Nagmula ang katawagan noong ika-19 na dantaon, subalit lumalagpas ang tugutuging pambayan sa panahong iyon. Simula noong kalagitnaan ng ika-20 dantaon isang bagong anyo ng popular na tugtuging pambayan ang umusbong mula sa tradisyonal na tugtuging pambayan. Tinatawag na (ikalawang) muling pagbuhay ng pambayan o ''folk revival'' ang proseso at panahong na naabot ang pinakamataas na antas noong dekada 1960. Tinatawag minsan ang ganitong uri ng musika na kontemporaryong tugtuging pambayan o muling pagbuhay ng pambayan upang ipagkaiba ito mula sa mas naunang mga anyong pambayan.<ref name="AboutDefinition">{{Cite web |last=Ruehl |first=Kim |title=Folk Music |url=http://folkmusic.about.com/od/glossary/g/FolkMusic.htm |access-date=Agosto 18, 2011 |publisher=About.com definition |language=en |archive-date=Nobiyembre 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122200209/http://folkmusic.about.com/od/glossary/g/FolkMusic.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Naganap ang mas maliit, na parehong mga muling pagbuhay sa ibang lugar sa mundo sa ibang mga oras, subalit karaniwang hindi inilalapat ang katawagang tugtuging pambayan sa bagong musika na nilikha sa panahon ng mga muling pagbuhay na iyon. Kasama rin sa ganitong uri ng tugtuging pambayan ang mga sinanib na uri tulad ng [[Musikang rock|rak]] na pambayan (''folk rock''), metal na pambayan (''folk metal''), at iba pa. Habang isang uri ang kontemporaryong tugtuging pambayan na karaniwang naiiba mula sa tradisyonal na tugtuging bayan, sa [[Ingles]] ng [[Estados Unidos]], may parehong pangalan ito (''folk music'' at ''traditional folk music''), at kadalasang may parehong mga tagapagtanghal at mga lugar na katulad ng tradisyonal na tugtuging bayan. == Tradisyonal na tugtuging pambayan == === Kahulugan === Ang mga katawagang ''tugtuging pambayan'', ''awiting pambayan'', at ''[[sayawing pambayan]]'' lalo na ang katumbas na katawagang Ingles ay medyo kamakailang mga ekspresyon. Ektensyon ang mga ito ng katawagang ''[[Kuwentong-bayan|kuwentong bayan]]'' na ang katumbas na katawagan sa Ingles, ang ''folklore'', ay nilikha noong 1846 ng Ingles na antikuwaryo na si William Thoms upang ilarawan ang "mga tradisyon, kaugalian, at pamahiin ng mga uring di-sibilisado".<ref name="Percy Scholes 1977">Percy Scholes, ''The Oxford Companion to Music'', OUP 1977, article "Folk Song". (sa Ingles)</ref> Higit pang hinango ang katawagan sa ekspresyong Aleman na ''volk'', na nangangahulugan na "ang mga tao sa kabuuan" na inilapat sa sikat at pambansang musika ni Johann Gottfried Herder at ng mga Romantikong Aleman noong mahigit kalahating siglo na nauna pa dito. Bagama't nauunawaan na musika ng tao ang tugtuging pambayan, mahirap makakuha ang mga tagamasid ng isang mas tumpak na kahulugan.<ref name="NERevival">''The Never-Ending Revival'' by Michael F. Scully University of Illinois Press Urbana and Chicago 2008 {{ISBN|978-0-252-03333-9}} (sa Ingles)</ref> Hindi man lamang sumasang-ayon ang ilan na dapat gamitin ang tugtuging pambayan.<ref name="NERevival" /> May posibilidad na magkaroon ang tugtuging pambayan ng ilang mga katangian<ref name="Percy Scholes 1977" /> subalit hindi malinaw kung maiiba ito sa purong musikal na mga katawagan. Ang isang kahulugan na kadalasang ibinibigay ay ang "mga lumang awitin, na walang kilalang kompositor,"<ref name="Ronald D. Cohen 2006 pp. 1-2">Ronald D. Cohen ''Folk music: the basics'' (CRC Press, 2006), pp. 1–2. (sa Ingles)</ref> ang isa pa ay ang musika na isinumite sa isang ebolusyonaryong "proseso ng [[tradisyong pasalita]] ... ang pag-usbong at muling pag-usbong ng musika ng pamayanan ang nagbibigay dito ng katangiang pambayan."<ref name="Lloyd 1969">Depinisyon ng International Folk Music Council (1954/5), binigay nina Lloyd (1969) at Scholes (1977). (sa Ingles)</ref> === Himig === Sa tugtuging pambayan, ang ''himig'' ay isang maikling instrumental na [[Komposisyong pangmusika|piyesa]], isang [[melodiya]], madalas na may paulit-ulit na mga seksyon, at kadalasang tinutugtog ng ilang beses.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harbron |first=Rob |title=Folk Music: A resource for creative music-making Key Stages 3 & 4 |url=https://media.efdss.org/resourcebank/docs/RB054FolkDanceTuneSets-RobHarbron.pdf |access-date=11 Oktubre 2021 |website=media.efdss.org |language=en}}</ref> Kilala pamilyang himig ang koleksyon ng mga himig na may magkakatulad na estruktura. Sinasabi ng ''Musical Landscape ng America'' na "ang pinakakaraniwang anyo para sa mga himig sa tugtuging pambayan ay AABB, na kilala rin bilang anyong binaryo."  Sa ilang mga tradisyon, ang mga himig ay maaaring pinagsama-sama sa mga ''medley'' o "''set''."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harbron |first=Rob |title=Folk Dance Tune Sets |url=https://media.efdss.org/resourcebank/docs/RB054FolkDanceTuneSets-RobHarbron.pdf |access-date=11 Oktubre 2021 |website=media.efdss.org |language=en}}</ref> === Mga pinagmulan === [[Talaksan:Indian_village_musicians.jpg|thumb| Palaging napagkakaiba ng mga Indiyano ang tugtuging pambayan at klasiko, bagaman noong nakaraan umaasa ng tugtuging Indiyano kahit na ang klasiko sa hindi nakasulat na pagpapahatid ng repertoryo.]] [[Talaksan:Navneet-Aditya-Waiba-Live.jpg|thumb| Ang musikerang pambayang Indiyanong-Nepali na si Navneet Aditya Waiba]] Sa karamihan ng kasaysayan ng tao at bago ang kasaysayan, hindi posible ang pakikinig sa naka-rekord na musika.<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 Abril 2019 |title=How listening to music has changed - CBBC Newsround |language=en |publisher=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/27101804 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2021}}</ref> Ginawa ang musika ng mga karaniwang tao sa panahon ng kanilang trabaho at paglilibang, gayundin sa panahon ng mga aktibidad sa [[relihiyon]]. Kadalasang mano-mano at pampamayanan ang gawain ng produksyong pang-ekonomiko.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Work in the Late 19th Century {{!}} Rise of Industrial America, 1876-1900 {{!}} U.S. History Primary Source Timeline {{!}} Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress {{!}} Library of Congress |url=https://www.loc.gov/classroom-materials/united-states-history-primary-source-timeline/rise-of-industrial-america-1876-1900/work-in-late-19th-century/ |access-date=11 Oktubre 2021 |website=Library of Congress |language=en}}</ref> Kadalasang kasama sa manwal na paggawa ang pag-awit ng mga manggagawa, na nagsilbi ng ilang praktikal na layunin.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wolterstroff |first=Nicholas |title=Work Songs {{!}} The Yale ISM Review |url=https://ismreview.yale.edu/article/work-songs/ |access-date=11 Oktubre 2021 |website=ismreview.yale.edu |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221205045521/https://www.ismreview.yale.edu/article/work-songs/ |archive-date=5 Disyembre 2022 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Binabawasan nito ang pagkabagot sa mga paulit-ulit na gawain, pinapanatili nito ang [[ritmo]] sa panahon ng magkasabay na pagtulak at paghila, at itinakda nito ang bilis ng maraming aktibidad tulad ng [[Paghahalaman|pagtatanim]], paggagamas, pag-aani, paghampas, paghabi, at paggiling. Sa [[Pagliliwaliw|oras ng paglilibang]], ang pag-awit at pagtugtog ng [[Kasangkapang pangtugtog|mga instrumentong pangmusika]] ay karaniwang mga anyo ng libangan at pagsasalaysay ng kasaysayan—mas karaniwan pa kaysa ngayon kapag ang mga teknolohiyang pinapagana sa [[kuryente]] at malawakang literasiya ay ginagawang mapagkumpitensya ang iba pang anyo ng libangan at pagbabahagi ng impormasyon.<ref name="SeegerLomaxDocumentary">{{Cite web |date=June 14, 2007 |title=To Hear Your Banjo Play, Alan Lomax's 1947 Documentary narrated by Pete Seeger |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hr9FP93o8Ro |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130226230433/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hr9FP93o8Ro |archive-date=Pebrero 26, 2013 |access-date=Disyembre 29, 2012 |publisher=YouTube |language=en |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> Naniniwala ang ilan na nagmula ang tugtuging pambayan bilang sining ng musika na binago at malamang na pinababa ng transmisyong pasalita habang sinasalamin ang katangian ng lipunang gumawa nito.<ref name="Percy Scholes 1977"/> Sa maraming lipunan, lalo na ang mga preliterarya, nangangailangan ang transmisyong [[Kalinangan|pangkalinangan]] ng tugtuging pambayan ng pag-aaral sa pamamagitan ng tainga, bagaman, umunlad ang [[Talihalat na pangtugtugin|notasyon]] sa ilang kultura.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harris |first=Christina |date=21 Setyembre 2021 |title=What is Folk Music? The History of English and American Traditional Music |url=https://iowalum.com/what-is-folk-music/ |access-date=11 Oktubre 2021 |website=IOWALUM |language=en |archive-date=17 Oktubre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211017000332/https://iowalum.com/what-is-folk-music/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Maaaring may iba't ibang ideya ang iba't ibang kultura tungkol sa isang dibisyon sa pagitan ng "pambayan" na musika sa isang banda at ng "sining" at "korte" na musika sa kabilang banda. Sa paglaganap ng mga sikat na uri ng musika, tinatawag din ang ilang tradisyunal na tugtuging pambayan bilang "Musika ng Mundo" o "Pinag-ugatang Musika".<ref>{{Cite web |title=Traditional and Ethnic {{!}} Musical Styles {{!}} Articles and Essays {{!}} The Library of Congress Celebrates the Songs of America {{!}} Digital Collections {{!}} Library of Congress |url=https://www.loc.gov/collections/songs-of-america/articles-and-essays/musical-styles/traditional-and-ethnic/ |access-date=11 Oktubre 2021 |website=Library of Congress |language=en}}</ref> Nagsimula ng bagong uri, ang Kontemporaryong Tugtuging Pambayan, ang muling pabuhay ng pambayan pagkatapos ng [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] sa Amerika at Britanya, at nagdala ng karagdagang kahulugan sa katawagang "tugtuging pambayan": mga bagong likhang [[Awitin|awit]], inayos sa anyo at ng mga kilalang may-akda, na ginaya ang ilang anyo ng tradisyonal na musika. Naging dahilan ang katanyagan ng mga pag-rekord ng "kontemporaryong pambayan" ng paglitaw ng kategoryang "''Folk''" o "Pambayan" sa [[Gawad Grammy]] ng 1959;<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 November 2017 |title=2nd Annual GRAMMY Awards |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/2nd-annual-grammy-awards-1959 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2021 |website=GRAMMY.com |language=en |archive-date=7 Nobiyembre 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107042034/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/2nd-annual-grammy-awards-1959 |url-status=dead}}</ref> noong 1970, inalis ang katawagan at pinaboran ang "''Best Ethnic or Traditional Recording''" o "Pinakamahusay na Etniko o Tradisyonal na Pagrerekord" (kabilang ang mga Tradisyunal na Blues),<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 November 2017 |title=13th Annual GRAMMY Awards |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/13th-annual-grammy-awards-1970 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2021 |website=GRAMMY.com |language=en |archive-date=18 Nobiyembre 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118084831/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/13th-annual-grammy-awards-1970 |url-status=dead}}</ref> habang noong 1987, nagdulot ng pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng "Pinakamahusay na Pagrerekord ng Tradisyonal na Pambayan" ("''Best Traditional Folk Recording''") at "Pinakamahusay na Pagrerekord ng Kontemporaryong Pambayan" ("''Best Contemporary Folk Recording''").<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Nobyembre 2017 |title=30th Annual GRAMMY Awards |url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/30th-annual-grammy-awards-1987 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2021 |website=GRAMMY.com |language=en |archive-date=31 Disyembre 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201231145825/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/awards/30th-annual-grammy-awards-1987 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Pagkatapos noon, nagkaroon sila ng kategoryang "Tradisyonal na musika" na sinundan ng pagbago sa iba. Sa pagsisimula ng ika-20 dantaon, maaaring sumaklaw ang katawagang Ingles na "''folk''" (o "pambayan"), sa pagsisimula ng ika-21 dantaon, sa mga mang-aawit at manunulat ng awitin, tulad ni Donovan<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Scottish Psychedelic Folk singer and songwriter Donovan turns 75 today |url=https://www.popexpresso.com/2021/05/10/the-scottish-psychedelic-folk-singer-and-songwriter-donovan-turns-75-today/ |access-date=11 Oktubre 2021 |website=popexpresso.com |language=en}}</ref> mula sa [[Scotland|Eskosya]] at Amerikanong si [[Bob Dylan]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kooper |first=Al |title=Bob Dylan {{!}} Biography, Songs, Albums, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Bob-Dylan-American-musician |access-date=11 Oktubre 2021 |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |language=en}}</ref> na lumitaw noong dekada 1960 at marami pang iba. Ang kilalang mga musikero o mang-aawit ng [[tugtuging pambayan sa Pilipinas]] ay sina [[Freddie Aguilar]], Florante, Heber Bartolome, Joey Ayala and ang bandang [[Asin (banda)|Asin]] na lahat ay nasa uring rak na pambayan o ''folk rock''. Nakumpleto nito ang isang proseso kung saan ang hindi na nangangahulugang tradisyonal na tugtuging pambayan lamang ang "tugtuging pambayan".<ref name="Ronald D. Cohen 2006 pp. 1-2"/> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Tugtuging pambayan]] kiajmduls98ryzakvderikyg0chjyhr 0 197071 2229369 2198757 2026-09-25T14:25:35Z Markadan 44880 2229369 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Si Barbara "Barbie" Ambas Forteza''' (ipinanganak noong Hulyo 31, 1997) Siya ay isang Pilipinong aktres, mang-aawit, at tagapagtanghal sa telebisyon. Siya ay tinaguriang ''Kapuso Primetime Princess'' . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Barbie Forteza |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/sparkle/artists/barbieforteza |access-date=18 April 2025 |website=GMA network sparkle artist}}</ref> Ang kanyang mga pelikulang pinupuri ng mga kritiko at netizen ay ang ''Mariquina'' (2014), ''Laut'' (2016), ''Tuos'' (2017) at ''Almost a Love Story'' (2018). Siya ay kilala sa pagganap bilang matatapang at malakas na mga babaeng karakter sa iba't mga serye, drama, at palabas tulad ng ''[[The Half Sisters]]'' (2014), ''[[Meant to Be]]'' (2017), ''[[Anak ni Waray vs. Anak ni Biday]]'' (2020). Mas nakilala si Forteza matapos nitong magbida sa mga seryeng drama sa telebisyon tulad ng ''[[Maria Clara at Ibarra]]'' (2022), ''[[Maging Sino Ka Man]]'' (2023) at ''[[Pulang Araw]]'' (2024). Si Forteza ay nakatanggap naman ng ilang internasyonal at lokal na parangal kabilang na dito ang Fantasporto International Film Festival Best Actress Award, Cinemalaya Independent Film Festival Best Supporting Actress Award, PMPC Star Awards for Movies New Movie Actress of the Year, tatlong Gawad Pasado Awards, isang [[FAMAS|FAMAS Award]] at mga nominasyon para sa Seoul International Drama Award, [[Gawad Urian|Gawad Urian Award]], Luna Award, Young Critics Circle Award at The EDDY's Award . <ref name="Arsua">{{Cite web |last=Arsua |first=Koji |date=2016-03-06 |title=Barbie Forteza Wins Best Actress at International Film Festival |url=https://www.wheninmanila.com/barbie-forteza-wins-best-actress-at-international-film-festival/ |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=When In Manila |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Barbie Forteza: Bankable female star |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/163412/barbie-forteza-a4995-20220128 |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> Noong 2017 naman, ginawaran siya ng Ani ng Dangal ng National Commission for Culture and the Arts. <ref name="Arsua" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Barbie Forteza: Bankable female star |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/163412/barbie-forteza-a4995-20220128 |access-date=2023-05-26 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> Si Barbara Ambas Forteza ay ipinanganak noong Hulyo 31, 1997, sa [[Biñan|Biñan, Laguna]], sa kaniyang mga maulang na sina Imelda Ambas at Tony Forteza. Siya ay may kapatid na babae na nagngangalang Gabrielle Forteza-Vierneza. <ref name="Peptionary">{{Cite web |last=Anarcon |first=James Patrick |date=January 28, 2022 |title=Barbie Forteza: Bankable female star |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/163412/barbie-forteza-a4995-20220128 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220131065603/https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/163412/barbie-forteza-a4995-20220128 |archive-date=January 31, 2022 |access-date=January 31, 2022 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal}}</ref> Nagkapagtapos siya ng hayskul sa pamamagitan ng [[Kagawaran ng Edukasyon|Department of Education]] Alternative Learning System noong 2015. <ref>{{Cite web |date=3 July 2015 |title=Barbie Forteza, Vaness del Moral earn high school diplomas |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/more-articles/barbie-forteza-vaness-del-moral-earn-high-school-diplomas |access-date=13 March 2025 |website=SunStar}}</ref> Sa sumunod naman na taon ay, nag-enroll siya sa kolehiyo na may bachelor's degree sa sikolohiya sa [[Pamantasan ng Panghabambuhay na Tulong Sistemang DALTA|University of Perpetual Help System DALTA – Calamba Campus]] at kumuha ng ilang klase sa kriminolohiya noong kanyang unang taon sa kolehiyo. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 November 2016 |title=Barbie Forteza describes her ideal man |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/showbiz/chikaminute/589913/barbie-forteza-describes-her-ideal-man/story/ |access-date=13 March 2025 |website=GMA Network}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 August 2016 |title=Will Barbie be a 'crime-buster'? |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2016/08/10/1611750/will-barbie-be-crime-buster |access-date=13 March 2025 |website=Pinoy Star Ngayon}}</ref> [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Artista]] [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1997]] pkiy666tzbyhc8t36oxpaezewjtv440 0 219937 2229334 2088796 2026-09-25T13:40:39Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229334 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox company | name = Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania | logo = Watchtower.svg | predecessor = Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society | foundation = [[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania ({{Start date|1884|12|15}}) | founder = [[Charles Taze Russell]] | location_city = [[Brooklyn]], New York | location_country = <br />United States }} {{Jehovah's Witnesses}} Ang '''Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania''' ay isang hindi-stock, hindi-nakikinabang na organisasyon<ref name="PennsylvaniaDepartment">{{Cite web |url=https://www.corporations.state.pa.us/corp/soskb/Corp.asp?361674 |title=Pennsylvania Department of State. |access-date=2013-05-23 |archive-date=2012-05-26 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120526210458/https://www.corporations.state.pa.us/corp/soskb/Corp.asp?361674 |url-status=dead }}</ref> na naka-headquarter sa New York City borough ng [[Brooklyn]], Estados Unidos. Ito ang pangunahing legal na entidad na ginagamit sa buong mundo ng [[Mga Saksi ni Jehova]] upang maggabay, mangasiwa at magpaunlad ng mga doktrina para sa samahang ito. Ito ay kadalasang tinatawag ng mga kasapi nito bilang "the Society". Ito ang magulang na organisasyon ng isang bilang ng mga subsidiyaryong Watch Tower kabilang ang [[Corporations of Jehovah's Witnesses#Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.|Watchtower Society of New York]] and [[Corporations of Jehovah's Witnesses#International Bible Students Association|International Bible Students Association]].<ref name="WatchTower">{{harvnb|Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society| 1959|page=49}}</ref> Membership of the society is limited to between 300 and 500 "mature, active and faithful" male Jehovah's Witnesses.<ref>{{cite book|title=Jehovah's Witnesses—Proclaimers of God's Kingdom|page=229}}</ref> Ang mga 5800 Saksi ni Jehovah ay nagbibigay ng boluntaryo at hindi binabayarang trabaho bilang mga kasapi ng isang relihiyosong orden sa tatlong malalaking pasilidad ng Watch Tower Society sa [[New York]];<ref name="compcase">[http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/boroughs/jehovah-loses-comp-case-church-forced-pay-millions-article-1.611540 "Jehovahs loses comp case: Church may be forced to pay millions", ''New York Daily News'', January 6, 2006.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130526141144/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/boroughs/jehovah-loses-comp-case-church-forced-pay-millions-article-1.611540 |date=Mayo 26, 2013 }} Retrieved October 3, 2009.</ref> Ang halos 15,000 ibang miyembro ng orden ay nagtatrabaho sa ibang mga pasilidad ng Watch Tower Society sa buong mundo.<ref name="compcase" /><ref name="yearbook09">''Yearbook'', Watch Tower Bible & Tract Society, 2009.</ref><ref>''Yearbook'', Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, 2012, page 55.</ref> Ang organisasyong ito ay binuo noong 1881,<ref name="PennsylvaniaDepartment" /> bilang ''Zion's Watch Tower Tract Society'' para sa tungkuling pamamahagi ng mga traktong relihiyoso. Ang society ay ininkorpora sa [[Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania noong 15 Disyembre 1884. Noong 1896, ang society ay muling pinangalanang ''Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society''.<ref>"Report for Fiscal Year", ''Watch Tower'', December 1, 1896, page 301, [http://www.mostholyfaith.com/Bible/reprints/Z1896DEC.asp Reprints page 2077 Retrieved 2010-03-30] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215081611/http://www.mostholyfaith.com/bible/Reprints/Z1896DEC.asp |date=2012-02-15 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120215081611/http://www.mostholyfaith.com/bible/Reprints/Z1896DEC.asp |date=2012-02-15 }}, "WATCH TOWER BIBLE AND TRACT SOCIETY. REPORT FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDING DEC. 1, 1896. ALTHOUGH the above has been the recognized name of our Society for some four years, it was not until this year that the Board of Directors took the proper steps to have the name legally changed from ZION'S WATCH TOWER TRACT SOCIETY to that above. The new name seems to be in every way preferable."</ref> Pagkatapos ng isang alitan sa pagkapinuno sa [[Bible Student movement]], ang Watch Tower Society ay nananatiling nauugnay sa isang sangay ng [[Bible Student movement]] na nakilala bilang mga [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] (Mga Saksi ni Jehova). Noong 1955, ang korporasyon ay muling pinangalanang ''Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania''.<ref>"Development of the Organization Structure", ''Jehovah's Witnesses – Proclaimers of God's Kingdom'', 1993 Watch Tower, page 229, "Zion’s Watch Tower Tract Society. First formed in 1881 and then legally incorporated in the state of Pennsylvania on December 15, 1884. In 1896 its name was changed to Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society. Since 1955 it has been known as Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania."</ref> Noong 1976, ang lahat ng mga gawain ng Watch Tower Society ay ipinailalim sa pangangasiwa ng [[Nangangasiwang Katawan ng mga Saksi ni Jehova]].<ref>{{Harvnb| Franz | 2007| pages= 80–107}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Istrukturang pang-organisasyon ng mga Saksi ni Jehova]] [[Kategorya:Mga kompanya]] 2yd6fbpm72d1pntpqc3zm99cbp4hdkm 0 228968 2229315 2192247 2026-09-25T13:24:41Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229315 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Image:Universidade_Federal_do_Recôncavo_da_Bahia.jpg|right|thumb|380px|Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia]] Ang '''Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia''' (dinadaglat bilang '''UFRB''') ay isang kolehiyong paaralan na matatagpuan sa Lungsod ng Cruz das Almas, [[Bahia]], [[Brasil]].<ref name="aulp">[http://www.aulp.org/memb.php?tipo=1&id=681 Lista de instituições brasileiras afiliadas à AULP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831085414/http://aulp.org/memb.php?tipo=1 |date=2009-08-31 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831085414/http://aulp.org/memb.php?tipo=1 |date=2009-08-31 }}, 26 de julho de 2009</ref> Ang unibersidad na ito ay mayroon ding kampus sa Amargosa, Cachoeira, Santo Antônio de Jesus, Feira de Santana at Santo Amaro. Ito ay itinatag noong [[2006]].<ref>[http://www.universia.com.br/ondeestudar/instituicoes_zoom.jsp?instituicao=1438 About UFBA]</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga kawing panlabas == *[http://www.ufrb.edu.br/portal/ Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140301103127/http://www.ufrb.edu.br/portal/ |date=2014-03-01 }} ([[Wikang Portuges]]) [[Kategorya:Mga pamantasan sa Brazil]] fj9uezk5qks0ax0h0djc9pde1hesxzx 0 245722 2229308 2228286 2026-09-25T13:09:15Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229308 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist <!--Due to copyright, please do NOT upload photos taken from ANY website and/or SNS (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, etc) unless permitted by the owner/s (with evidence of permission).--> | name = TWICE | image = Twice - Dickies Arena, 2022 (cropped).jpg | image_size = | landscape = yes | alt =Tzuyu, Nayeon, Jihyo, Dahyun, Momo, Sana, Jeongyeon, Mina, and Chaeyoung | caption = Ang Twice noong 2022; mula kaliwa hanggang kanan, pababa: [[Tzuyu]], [[Nayeon]], [[Jihyo]], [[Dahyun]], [[Momo (mang-aawit)|Momo]], [[Sana (mang-aawit)|Sana]], [[Jeongyeon]], [[Mina (mang-aawit)|Mina]], at [[Chaeyoung]] | alias = | origin = [[Seoul]], South Korea | genre = {{hlist|[[K-pop]]|[[J-pop]]|bubblegum pop|dance-pop|EDM}} | years_active = {{start date|2015}}–kasalukuyan | label = {{hlist|JYP|Warner Japan|Republic|Columbia Taiwan|Sony Taiwan}}<!-- PIPE OUT "Entertainment" and "Music" per Template:Infobox musical artist policies. --> | associated_acts = JYP Nation | website = {{URL|twice.jype.com}} | current_members = * [[Nayeon]] * [[Jeongyeon]] * [[Momo (mang-aawit)|Momo]] * [[Sana (mang-aawit)|Sana]] * [[Jihyo]] * [[Mina (mang-aawit)|Mina]] * [[Dahyun]] * [[Chaeyoung]] * [[Tzuyu]] }} Ang '''Twice''' ({{ko-hhrm|트와이스}}; {{lang-ja|トゥワイス}}) ay isang babaeng grupo mula sa Timog Korea na binuo ng JYP Entertainment sa pamamagitan ng pang realidad na palabas sa telebisyon na ''Sixteen''. Ang grupo ay binubuo ng siyam na miyembro: sina [[Nayeon]], [[Jeongyeon]], [[Momo (mang-aawit)|Momo]], [[Sana (mang-aawit)|Sana]], [[Jihyo]], [[Mina (mang-aawit)|Mina]], [[Dahyun]], [[Chaeyoung]], at [[Tzuyu]]. Nag ''debut'' ang grupo noong 20 Oktubre 2015, kasama ang ''extended play'' (EP) na ''The Story Begins''. Nagsimulang sumikat ang Twice sa Timog Korea noong 2016 nang mag-numero uno sa Gaon Digital Chart ang kanilang single na "Cheer Up". Ito ay naging ''best performing single'' ng taong iyon at naging "''Song of the Year''" sa Melon Music Awards at Mnet Asian Music Awards. Ang sumunod nilang single na "TT", mula sa kanilang ikatlong EP na ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1'', ay nanguna rin sa Gaon charts sa loob ng apat na magkakasunod na linggo. Ang ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1'' naman ay ang naging ''highest selling Korean girl group album'' ng taong 2016. Sa loob lamang ng 19 na buwan pagkatapos ng kanilang ''debut'' ay nakapag benta na sila ng humigit kumulang 1.2 milyong kopya ng kanilang apat na EP at isang espesyal na album. Kasunod ng paglabas ng kanilang ika pitong EP na ''Fancy You'' noong 2019 ay 3.75 milyong album na ang kanilang naibenta sa Korea. Noong Disyembre 2020 ay 10 milyong album na ang kanilang naibenta sa Timog Korea at bansang Hapon. Nag ''debut'' sila sa bansang Hapon noong 28 Hunyo 2017, sa ilalim ng Warner Music Japan, kasabay ng paglabas ng ''compilation album'' nilang ''#Twice''. Pumangalawa sa Oricon Albums Chart ang album at nakakuha ng pinakamataas na benta ng isang K-pop artist sa bansang Hapon sa loob ng dalawang taon para sa una nitong linggo. Sinundan ito ng kanilang unang orihinal na ''maxi single'' na Hapon na "One More Time" noong Oktubre 2017. Ang Twice ang kauna unahang babaeng grupo mula sa Timog Korea na nakakuha ng platinong sertipikasyon mula sa Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) para sa parehong album at ''CD single'' noong taong ding iyon. Pumangatlo sila sa ''Top Artist category'' ng ''2017 Year End Rankings'' ng ''Billboard Japan''. Sila rin ay ang kauna-unahang babaeng grupo mula sa Timog Korea na makapag-''tour'' sa isang simburyong Hapon. == Karera == ===''Predebut:'' Ang Sixteen=== Noong 19 Disyembre 2013, nagpahayag ang JYP Entertainment na sila ay magbubuo ng bagong girl group na susunod sa ''Miss A'' noong 2010.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Yun|first1=Seong-yeol|title=[단독] JYP, 역대급미모 新걸그룹 출격..'내년 상반기·6인조'|url=http://star.mt.co.kr/stview.php?no=2013121908272999223&type=3|website=StarNews|publisher=StarNews|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2015|language=Koreano}}</ref> Noong 27 Pebrero 2014, sina Lena, Cecilia, Nayeon, Jihyo, Minyoung at Jeongyeon ay napabalitang mga miyembro ng nasabing bagong grupo.<ref name=KT6Mix>{{cite web|last1=Yun|first1=Seong-yeol|title=[단독]'선미 피처링' 리나, JYP新걸그룹 데뷔..미모·실력 겸비|url=http://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=108&aid=0002284565|website=Naver TV|publisher=Naver Corporation|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2015|language=Koreano}}</ref><ref name="The Korea Times">{{cite web|last1=Kim|first1=Jae-heun|title=K-pop mogul wants severe competition for girl band|url=http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2015/05/201_179688.html|website=The Korea Times|publisher=The Korea Times|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2015}}</ref> Ngunit ang grupo ay pansamantalang itinigil matapos ang pag-alis ni Cecilia. Siya naman ay ipinalit ni Sana at nabuo ang grupo sa pangalang 6mix. Ngunit sa pangalawang pagkakataon, umalis si Lena at aktwal na itinigil ng JYP Entertainment ang mga plano at proyekto para sa grupo sa hinaharap. Noong 11 Pebrero 2015, napabalitang gagawa ng programang pantelebisyon na ''Sixteen'' ang JYP Entertainment sa Mnet Channel, kung saan ang mga mananalo ay gagawing isang buong grupo.<ref name=KT6Mix/><ref name="The Korea Times"/> Sa isang press conference, naisabi ni Park Jinyoung, ang presidente ng JYP Entertainment, na ang mga mananalong kontestants ''"have the [[Wonder Girls]]' and miss A's natural, healthy feel, with an edgier and wilder side. I want to upgrade (them) by adding elements like hip-hop and rap."''<ref name="Sixteen Press Conference">{{cite web|last1=Won|first1=Ho-jung|title='Sixteen' compete for spot in JYP's next girl group|url=http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20150429001117|website=Korea Herald|publisher=Herald Corporation|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2015}}</ref> Nagsimula ang programa noong Mayo 2015 at ang mga nanalo ay sina Nayeon, Jeongyeon, Sana, Jihyo, Mina, Dahyun at Chaeyoung. Ngunit sa isang surpresa, idinagdag ang si Tzuyu, dahil siya ay "audience's pick." Isinali rin ang eliminated kontestant na si Momo, sapagkat siya ay kinakailangan ng grupo at siya ay ipinili ng JYP crew.<ref name=Soompi>{{cite web|title=JYP Addresses Controversy Surrounding Final Lineup of Twice|url=http://www.soompi.com/2015/07/07/jyp-addresses-controversy-surrounding-final-lineup-of-twice/|access-date=2016-05-08|archive-date=2016-11-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106044327/http://www.soompi.com/2015/07/07/jyp-addresses-controversy-surrounding-final-lineup-of-twice/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Naging kontrobersyal ito dahil sa desisyong ipinabalik at isinali ang isang eliminated kontestant.<ref name=Soompi/> Noong 10 Hulyo 2015, gumawa ng opisyal na Instagram account ang grupo kung saan ang unang post ay ang picture nilang lahat.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jung|first1=Ji-won|title=JYP 新걸그룹 트와이스, 연습실 사진공개 "팀 결성 3일째"|url=http://www.xportsnews.com/jenter/?ac=article_view&entry_id=608382&|website=X Sports News|publisher=XSPORTSMEDIA|accessdate=13 Hulyo 2015|language=Koreano}}</ref> Ang JYP Entertainment ay naglabas ng isang web-series na ''Twice TV'' kung saan ipinakita ang personal na buhay ng mga miyembro.<ref name=TwiceTV>{{cite web|last1=Jo|first1=Jae-yong|title='트와이스 TV', 오는 17일 '네이버 TV캐스트'서 첫 방송|url=http://www.xportsnews.com/jenter/?ac=article_view&entry_id=609644|website=XSportsNews|publisher=XSPORTSMEDIA|accessdate=14 Hulyo 2015|language=Koreano}}</ref> Ang Twice ay opisyal na nag-''debut'' noong 25 Oktobre 2015.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jung|first1=Jun-hwa|title='식스틴' 9인조 트와이스 탄생, 원더걸스·미쓰에이 이을까|url=http://joongang.joins.com/article/857/18191857.html|website=JoongAng Stardium|publisher=JoongAng Ilbo Co., Ltd.|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2015|language=Koreano|archive-date=2015-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708084930/http://joongang.joins.com/article/857/18191857.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Jung|first1=Jun-hwa|title='식스틴' JYP의 미래 짊어질 9인, 걸그룹 트와이스 탄생[종합]|url=http://news.nate.com/view/20150708n00451?mid=n0107|website=Nate|publisher=SK Communications|accessdate=7 Hulyo 2015|language=Koreano}}</ref> ===2015—kasalukuyan=== Noong 7 Oktobre 2015, nagpahayag ang JYP Entertainment na ang grupo ay magkakaroon ng mini-album na tinatawag na ''The Story Begins.'' Ang kantang ''Like Ooh-Ahh'' ay ang "main soundtrack" ng mini-album at nasabing ito ay isang "color-pop" na ipinaghalo ang elementong "hip-hop" at "R&B."<ref name=TSBMnet /> Ang mga kompositor ng mini-album ay ang Black Eyed Pilseung, na kilala bilang kompositor rin sa mga kanta ng [[Miss A]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Twice′s Tzuyu and Mina Talk About Adjusting to Life in Korea|url=http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/98996/twices-tzuyu-and-mina-talk-about-adjusting-to-life-in-korea|publisher=Newsen|accessdate=20 Oktubre 2015|archive-date=2016-03-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053449/http://mwave.interest.me/enewsworld/en/article/98996/twices-tzuyu-and-mina-talk-about-adjusting-to-life-in-korea|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Hong|first1=Se-yeong|title=JYP 측 "신인 걸그룹 트와이스 오는 20일 전격 데뷔" [공식입장]|url=http://sports.donga.com/3/all/20151007/74037758/1|website=Sports Donga|publisher=Sports Donga|accessdate=6 Oktubre 2015|language=Koreano}}</ref> Noong 20 Oktobre 2015, nailabas ang opisyal na music video ng kantang ''Like Ooh-Ahh'' sa [[Youtube]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Kim|first1=Myeong-seon|title=트와이스, 평균나이 19세·최강 비주얼 그룹의 탄생|url=http://www.tvreport.co.kr/?c=news&m=newsview&idx=807343|website=TV Report|publisher=TV Report|accessdate=19 Oktubre 2015|language=Koreano}}</ref> Sa araw ring iyon, ang Twice ay nag-perform ng kanilang kanta sa isang live showcase. <ref>{{cite web|last1=Won|first1=Ho-jung|title=Twice's 'Story Begins'|url=http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201510201734359495934_2|website=K-pop Herald|publisher=Herald Corporation|accessdate=23 Oktubre 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Sang-eun|title=트와이스, 데뷔곡 '우아하게' 공개에 눈물바다 "초심 잃지 않겠다"|url=http://www.kyeongin.com/main/view.php?key=20151020010006934|website=Kyeongin Ilbo|publisher=Kyeongin Ilbo|accessdate=21 Oktubre 2015|language=Koreano}}</ref> Ang music video ay may kasalukuyang 50 Million views. Ito ay naging "most-viewed debut music video" sa isang K-pop group.<ref>{{Cite web | title = Twice to return on April 25 | author = Ahn Sung-mi | work = [[K-Pop Herald]] | date = 5 Abril 2016 | accessdate = 12 Abril 2016 | url = http://kpopherald.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=201604051516483856441_2 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Kim|first1=Gyeong-min|title=트와이스 '우아하게', 데뷔곡 단일 MV 유튜브 최다 조회수 기록|url=http://www.xportsnews.com/jenter/?ac=article_view&entry_id=699415|website=XSportsNews|publisher=XSPORTSMEDIA|accessdate=31 Marso 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | title = TWICE's music video hits 50 million | author = | work = [[Yonhap News Agency]] | date = 4 Abril 2016 | accessdate = 10 Abril 2016 | url = http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/news/2016/04/04/0200000000AEN20160404003800315.html }}</ref> ==Diskograpiya== ===Mga album=== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+ List of studio albums, with selected details and chart positions ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;" | Pamagat ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:20em;" | Detalye ng album ! colspan="5" | ''Peak chart positions'' ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;" | ''Sales'' |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| KOR<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T|title=Gaon Album Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart|language=Koreano|accessdate=8 Nobyembre 2017}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=44&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Twicetagram|date=4 Nobyembre 2017}} </ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Oricon Albums Chart|JPN]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/|publisher=[[Oricon]]|language=Hapon|script-title=オリコンランキング|trans-title=Oricon Rankings|accessdate=2 Marso 2017}} *{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2017-11-13/|title=Twicetagram|date=8 Nobyembre 2017}} </ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Taiwan|TW]]<br>Five<br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.5music.com.tw/CDTop.asp?top=2 |title=Five-Music Korea-Japan Album Chart |publisher=Five-Music |accessdate=5 Nobyembre 2017 |language=Tsino |archive-date=2018-04-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417193950/http://www.5music.com.tw/CDTop.asp?top=2 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web|url=http://www.5music.com.tw/CDTop.asp?top=2|title=Twicetagram|date=2017|orig-year=44th Week|access-date=2021-01-18|archive-date=2018-04-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417193950/http://www.5music.com.tw/CDTop.asp?top=2|url-status=dead}} To access, select the indicated week and year in the bottom-left corner</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| US<br>Heat.<br><ref name="USHA">{{cite web|title=TWICE – Chart History: Heatseekers Albums|url=http://www.billboard.com/music/twice/chart-history/heatseekers-albums|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|accessdate=29 Hunyo 2017}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"| [[Billboard charts#Albums|US<br>World]]<br><ref name="USWA">{{cite web|title=TWICE – Chart History: World Albums|url=http://www.billboard.com/music/twice/chart-history/world-albums|work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|publisher=Prometheus Global Media|accessdate=29 Hunyo 2017}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Twicetagram'' | * Inilabas: October 30, 2017 {{small|(KOR)}} * Tatak: JYP Entertainment * Mga pormat: [[Compact disc|CD]], digital download | 1 || 7 || 1 || 10 || 1 | * [[Gaon Music Chart|KOR]]: 316,771<ref name="gaonoct2017">{{cite web|url=http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=11&hitYear=2017&termGbn=month|title=|last=|first=|date=December 7, 2017|website=Gaon Music Chart|language=Koreano|script-title=2017년 11월 Album Chart|trans-title=November 2017 Album Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|accessdate=7 Disyembre 2017}}</ref> * [[Oricon|JPN]]: 39,151{{efn|name=Twicetagram and Merry & Happy|Japan sales figures for ''Twicetagram'' and ''Merry & Happy'' as of December 20, 2017. The sales for both releases are combined.<ref>Total sales for Twicetagram: <!-- 10,629 + 6,333 + 3,018 + 1,857 + 1,342 + 1,556 + 14,416 --> * {{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2017-11-13/|title=Weekly Album Chart (October Week 5)|last=|first=|date=|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171108025904/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2017-11-13/|archive-date=8 Nobyembre 2017|accessdate=8 Nobyembre 2017}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2017-11-20/p/2/|title=Weekly Album Chart (November Week 1)|last=|first=|date=|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117173708/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2017-11-20/p/2/|archive-date=17 Nobyembre 2017|accessdate=17 Nobyembre 2017}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2017-11-27/p/2/|title=Weekly Album Chart (November Week 2)|last=|first=|date=|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122050107/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2017-11-27/p/2/|archive-date=22 Nobyembre 2017|accessdate=22 Nobyembre 2017}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2017-12-04/p/4/|title=Weekly Album Chart (November Week 3)|last=|first=|date=|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171129080726/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2017-12-04/p/4/|archive-date=29 Nobyembre 2017|accessdate=29 Nobyembre 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://ranking.oricon.co.jp/|work=Oricon Style|publisher=Oricon|language=Hapon|script-title=Hapon:オリコンランキング情報サービス「you大樹」　－CD・ブルーレイ・DVD・書籍・コミック－|accessdate=20 Disyembre 2017|url-access=subscription}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2017-12-25/|title=Weekly Album Chart (December Week 2)|last=|first=|date=|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171220051456/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2017-12-25/|archive-date=December 20, 2017|accessdate=20 Disyembre 2017}} </ref>}} * [[Nielsen SoundScan|US]]: 1,000<ref>{{cite web|title=TWICE Earn First No. 1s on Both World Albums & World Digital Song Sales Charts|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/8030051/twice-likey-twicetagram-no-1-world-albums-digital-song-sales-charts|last=Benjamin|first=Jeff|date=7 Nobyembre 2017|website=Billboard|accessdate=7 Nobyembre 2017}}</ref> |} === Extended plays (EP) === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:12em;"| Titulo ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Detalye ng album ! scope="col" colspan="4"| ''Peak chart positions'' ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| ''Sales'' |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|KOR<br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T |title=Gaon Album Chart |website=Gaon Music Chart |publisher=Korea Music Content Industry Association (KMCIA) |accessdate=13 Enero 2016 |language=Koreano}} *{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=46&hitYear=2015&termGbn=week|title=The Story Begins |access-date=26 Enero 2016}} *{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=18&hitYear=2016&termGbn=week|title=Page Two |access-date=4 Mayo 2016}} </ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|JPN<br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ |title=Oricon Rankings |publisher=[[Oricon]] |accessdate=13 Enero 2016 |language=Hapon}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2015-11-16/p/5/ |title=The Story Begins |date=8 Nobyembre 2015}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2016-05-09/p/3/ |title=Page Two |date=1 Mayo 2016}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|TW<br><ref>Peak positions for albums in Taiwan: * ''The Story Begins'': {{cite web|url=http://www.g-music.com.tw/website_module.php?website_module_classify_sn=106|title=K-POP Weekly Top 20: 2015/01/15 – 2015/01/21|date=23 Enero 2016|publisher=[[G-Music]]|language=Tsino|accessdate=23 Enero 2016|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ekSxulNt?url=http://www.g-music.com.tw/website_module.php?website_module_classify_sn=106|archivedate=2016-01-23|url-status=live}} * ''The Story Begins'' (2): {{cite web|url=https://fs1.shop123.com.tw/300170/upload/harddisc/300170346_file_83596.jpg|title=(Archived Image) K-POP Weekly Top 20: 2016/01/15 - 2016/01/21|publisher=G-Music|accessdate=26 Enero 2016}} * ''Page Two'' "[http://www.5music.com.tw/CDTop.asp Five Top Chart Weekly Top20 2016/04/29 - 2016/05/05] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060520182843/http://www.5music.com.tw/CDTop.asp |date=2006-05-20 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925131747/http://www.5music.com.tw/cdtop.asp |date=2013-09-25 }}" (in Chinese). [http://www.5music.com.tw/ 5 Music] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123072354/http://www.5music.com.tw/ |date=2021-01-23 }}. Hinango noong 28 Abril 2016.</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|US World<br><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/world-albums |title=World Albums |publisher=Billboard |accessdate=13 Enero 2016 |url-access=subscription}} *{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2016-01-23/world-albums |title=The Story Begins |date=23 Enero 2016 |access-date=2021-01-18 |archive-date=2016-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161106224441/http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2016-01-23/world-albums |url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/world-albums/2016-05-14 |title=Page Two |date=14 Mayo 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''The Story Begins'' | *Inilabas: Oktobre 20, 2015 *Tatak: JYP Entertainment *Mga pormat: [[Compact disc|CD]], Digital download | 3 || 46 || 1 || 15 | * KOR: 67,149+<ref>Cumulative Sales of ''The Story Begins'': *{{cite web|title=Gaon Album Chart 2015 (see #49)|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&termGbn=year|website=[[Gaon Music Chart|Gaon Chart]]|publisher=KMCIA|accessdate=15 Pebrero 2016}} *{{cite web|title=Gaon Album Chart - January 2016 (see #15)|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=01&hitYear=2016&termGbn=month|website=[[Gaon Music Chart|Gaon Chart]]|publisher=KMCIA |at=#10 |accessdate=15 Pebrero 2016}} *{{cite web|title=Gaon Album Chart - February 2016 (see #12)|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=02&hitYear=2016&termGbn=month|website=[[Gaon Music Chart|Gaon Chart]]|publisher=KMCIA |at=#10 |accessdate=17 Marso 2016}} *{{cite web|title=Gaon Album Chart - March 2016 (see #20)|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=03&hitYear=2016&termGbn=month|website=[[Gaon Music Chart|Gaon Chart]]|publisher=KMCIA |at=#10 |accessdate=7 Abril 2016}} </ref> *JPN: 11,804+ |- ! scope="row" | ''Page Two'' | *Inilabas: 25 Abril 2016 *Tatak: JYP Entertainment *Mga pormat: CD, digital download | 2 || 21 || 1 || 6 | *JPN: 5,010+<ref>{{cite web |url=http://theqoo.net/index.php?mid=japan&category=26063&page=9&document_srl=253627101 |title=Oricon Chart 2016 - April Week 4|accessdate=5 Mayo 2016}}</ref> |- !scope="row" | ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1'' | *Inilabas: October 24, 2016 {{small|(KOR)}} *Re-packaged: 19 Disyembre 2016 *Tatak: JYP Entertainment *Mga pormat: CD, digital download | 1 || 10 || 1 || 3 | *KOR: 374,262<ref>Total album sales for ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1'': 350,852 (2016) + 23,410 (2017) *{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=2016&hitYear=2016&termGbn=year|title=2016 Yearly Album Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart|publisher=Korea Music Content Industry Association|accessdate=13 Enero 2017}} *{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=03&hitYear=2017&termGbn=month|title=March 2017 Album Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart|publisher=Korea Music Content Industry Association|accessdate=6 Abril 2017}} </ref> *JPN: 43,722{{efn|name=Lane 1 & 2|Japan sales figures for ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1'' and ''Twicecoaster: Lane 2'' as of March 28, 2017. The sales for both releases are combined.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theqoo.net/index.php?mid=japan&category=26063&page=10&document_srl=448661008|title= 2017 Oricon Album Chart – April Week 1|accessdate=12 Abril 2017|work=Oricon}}</ref>}} *US: 1,000<ref>{{cite web|last1=Benjamin|first1=Jeff|title=TWICE Hit New Highs on World Albums, World Digital Songs & YouTube Charts Thanks to 'TT'|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/k-town/7564797/twice-tt-twicecoaster-youtube-world-albums-digital-songs-chart|website=Billboard|accessdate=2 Nobyembre 2016|date=2 Nobyembre 2016}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | ''Twicecoaster: Lane 2'' | *Inilabas: February 20, 2017 {{small|(KOR)}} *Tatak: JYP Entertainment *Mga pormat: CD, Digital download | 1 || 13 || 1 || 4 | * KOR: 273,372 * JPN: 47,116 |- ! scope="row" | ''What's Twice?''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://itunes.apple.com/jp/album/whats-twice-ep/id1206052768|title=Twice - WHAT'S TWICE? - EP|website=Japan Itunes|accessdate=27 Pebrero 2017|archive-date=27 Pebrero 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170227065347/https://itunes.apple.com/jp/album/whats-twice-ep/id1206052768|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> | *Inilabas: 24 Pebrero 2017 {{small|(JPN)}} *Tatak: Warner Music Japan *Mga pormat: Digital download |— |— |— |— | |- ! scope="row" | ''Signal'' | *Inilabas: 15 Mayo 2017 {{small|(JPN)}} *Tatak: JYP Entertainment *Mga pormat: CD, Digital download |1 |11 |1 |3 | * JPN: 9,597 * US: 1,000 |- ! scope="row" | ''Merry & Happy'' | *Inilabas: 11 Disyembre 2017 {{small|(KOR)}} *Tatak: JYP Entertainment *Mga Pormat: CD, Digital download |1 |8 |1 | - | * KOR: 165,347 * JPN: 63,651 (phy.) * JPN: 940 (dig.) |- ! scope="row" | ''What Is Love?'' | * Inilabas: 9 Abril 2018 {{small|(KOR)}} * Tatak: JYP Entertainment, [[iriver Inc|IRIVER]] * Mga Pormat: CD, digital download | 2 || 2 || 1 || 3 | * KOR: 335,235<ref>Total album sales for ''What Is Love?'': *{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=&targetTime=04&hitYear=2018&termGbn=month|title=April 2018 Album Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart|language=Koreano|accessdate=10 Mayo 2018}}</ref> * JPN: 57,510 {{small|({{abbr|Phy.|Physical}})}}<ref>Total sales for ''What Is Love?'': <!-- 55,312 + 2,198--> * {{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/m/2018-04/|title=Monthly Album Chart (April 2018)|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180509161428/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/m/2018-04/|archive-date=9 Mayo 2018|accessdate=9 Mayo 2018}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2018-05-21/p/4/|title=Weekly Album Chart (May 2018 Week 3)|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516021805/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/ja/w/2018-05-21/p/4/|archive-date=16 Mayo 2018|accessdate=16 Mayo 2018}}</ref> * JPN: 3,910 {{small|({{abbr|Dig.|Digital}})}}<ref name="WIL dig.">Cumulative sales for "What Is Love?":<!-- 3,086 + 824 --> *{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/dia/w/2018-04-23/|title=週間 デジタルアルバムランキング – 2018年04月23日付|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418034829/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/dia/w/2018-04-23/|archive-date=18 Abril 2018| url-status = dead|accessdate=18 Abril 2018}} *{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/dia/w/2018-04-30/p/2/|title=週間 デジタルアルバムランキング – 2018年04月30日付|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425103958/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/dia/w/2018-04-30/p/2/|archive-date=25 Abril 2018| url-status = dead|accessdate=25 Abril 2018}}</ref> |- | colspan="7" style="font-size:8pt;"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that region. |} === Mga kanta === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Titulo ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:5em;"| Taon ! scope="col" colspan="3"| ''Peak chart positions'' ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| ''Sales'' ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:10em;"| Album na kinabibilangan |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|KOR<br><ref>Gaon Weekly Digital Chart *{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=04&hitYear=2016&termGbn=week|title=Like OOH-AHH|date=23 Enero 2016}} *{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=18&hitYear=2016&termGbn=week|title=Cheer Up|date=5 Mayo 2016}} </ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|JPN<br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/japan-hot-100 |title=Japan Hot 100 |publisher=Billboard |accessdate=3 Mayo 2016 |url-access=subscription}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2015-11-28/japan-hot-100|title=Like OOH-AHH|date=28 Nobyembre 2015|access-date=2021-01-18|archive-date=2016-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160904140336/http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2015-11-28/japan-hot-100|url-status=dead}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|US<br>World<br><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/world-digital-songs |title=World Digital Songs |publisher=Billboard |accessdate=13 Enero 2016 |url-access=subscription}} *{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2016-01-02/world-digital-songs|title=Like OOH-AHH|date=2 Enero 2016|access-date=2021-01-18|archive-date=2019-03-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331051853/https://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2016-01-02/world-digital-songs|url-status=dead}} *{{cite web |url=http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2016-05-14/world-digital-songs |title=Cheer Uup |date=14 Mayo 2016 |access-date=2021-01-18 |archive-date=2016-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160524184331/http://www.billboard.com/biz/charts/2016-05-14/world-digital-songs |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- !scope="row" | "Like Ooh-Ahh" {{small|(Ooh-Ahh{{lang|ko|하게}})}} | 2015 | 10 || 88 || 6 | *KOR: 1,880,899<ref>Cumulative Sales for "Like Ooh-Ahh": * {{cite web |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=10&hitYear=2015&termGbn=month |script-title=2015년 10월 Download Chart |trans-title=October 2015 Download Chart |website=Gaon Music Chart |language=Koreano}} * {{cite web |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=11&hitYear=2015&termGbn=month |script-title=2015년 11월 Download Chart |trans-title=November 2015 Download Chart |website=Gaon Music Chart |language=Koreano}} * {{cite web |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=12&hitYear=2015&termGbn=month |script-title=2015년 12월 Download Chart |trans-title=December 2015 Download Chart |website=Gaon Music Chart |language=Koreano}} * {{cite web |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/total.gaon?serviceGbn=S1020 |script-title=2016년 총결산 Download Chart |trans-title=2016 Year-End Download Chart |website=Gaon Music Chart |accessdate=13 Enero 2017 |language=Koreano}} </ref> | ''The Story Begins'' |- !scope="row" | "Cheer Up" | rowspan="2"|2016 | 1 || 32 || 3 | *KOR: 2,197,061<ref>Cumulative Sales for "Cheer Up": <!--1,839,566(2016) + 24,704 + 22,937 + 21,669 + 22,240 + 22,039 + 22,109 + 21,924 + 24,224+ 26,126 + 21,850 + 21,808 + 21,019 + 20,576 + 22,023 + 20,783 = 2,175,597--> * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=2016&hitYear=2016&termGbn=year|title=2016 Year-End Download Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=01&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 1 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=02&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 2 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=03&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 3 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=04&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 4 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=05&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 5 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=06&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 6 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=07&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 7 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=08&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 8 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=09&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 9 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=10&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 10 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=11&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 11 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=12&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 12 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=13&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 13 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=14&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 14 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=15&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 15 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=16&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 16 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} </ref> *JPN: 2,394<ref>"Cheer Up" sales in Japan Hot 100: * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2016&month=05&day=16|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2016/05/16 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=3 Abril 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2016&month=05&day=30|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2016/05/30 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=3 Abril 2017}}</ref> | ''Page Two'' |- ! scope="row" | "TT" | 1 || 15 || 2 | * KOR: 1,537,917<ref>Cumulative Sales for "TT": <!--1,012,807 (2016)+ 43,641 + 38,924 + 35,743 + 35,850 + 34,608 + 33,981 + 33,065 + 35,089 + 36,596 + 30,380 + 29,511 + 28,133 + 27,567 + 28,458 + 26,669 = 1,511,022 --> * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=2016&hitYear=2016&termGbn=year|title=2016 Year-End Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart|language=Koreano|accessdate=13 Enero 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=01&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 1 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=02&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 2 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=03&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 3 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=04&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 4 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=05&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 5 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=06&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 6 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * [http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=07&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week "Week 7 of 2017 Download Chart".] ''Gaon Music Chart.'' * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=08&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 8 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=09&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 9 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=10&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 10 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=11&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 11 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=12&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 12 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=13&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 13 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=14&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 14 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=15&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 15 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=16&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 16 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} </ref> *JPN: 33,468<ref>"TT" sales in Japan Hot 100: * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2016&month=11&day=07|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2016/11/07 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2016&month=11&day=14|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2016/11/14 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2016&month=11&day=21|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2016/11/21 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2016&month=11&day=28|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2016/11/28 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2016&month=12&day=05|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2016/12/05 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2016&month=12&day=12|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2016/12/12 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2016&month=12&day=19|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2016/12/19 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=01&day=02|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/01/02 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=01&day=09|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/01/09 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=01&day=16|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/01/16 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=01&day=23|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/01/23 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=02&day=20|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/02/20 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=03&day=06|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/03/06 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=03&day=13|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/03/13 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=03&day=20|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/03/20 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=03&day=27|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/03/27 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=22 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=04&day=17|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/04/17 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=15 Abril 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=04&day=24|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/04/24 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=20 Abril 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=05&day=01|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/05/01 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=27 Abril 2017}}</ref> | ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1'' |- ! scope="row" | "Knock Knock" | rowspan="5"| 2017 | 1 || 15 || 5 | *KOR: 871,933<ref>"Knock Knock" sales: <!--319,957 + 141,204 + 89,739 + 70,534 + 60,554 + 53,782 + 50,478 + 43,613 = 829,861--> * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=08&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 8 of 2017 Download Chart|website=Gaon Music Chart}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=09&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 9 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=10&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 10 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=11&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 11 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=12&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 12 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=13&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 13 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=14&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 14 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=15&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 15 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} * {{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=16&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=Week 16 of 2017 Download Chart|last=|first=|date=|website=Gaon Music Chart|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}} </ref> *JPN: 8,517<ref>"Knock Knock" sales in Japan Hot 100: * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=03&day=06|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/03/06 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=03&day=13|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/03/13 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=03&day=20|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/03/20 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=17 Marso 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=04&day=17|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/04/17 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=15 Abril 2017}} * {{cite web|url=http://www.billboard-japan.com/charts/detail?a=hot100&year=2017&month=04&day=24|title=Japan Hot 100 - 2017/04/17 付け|website=Billboard Japan|accessdate=20 Abril 2017}}</ref> | ''Twicecoaster: Lane 2'' |- ! scope="row" | "Signal" | 1 || 4 || 3 | *KOR: 1,104,919 *JPN: 8,374 | ''Signal'' |- ! scope="row" | "One More Time" | - || 1 || 8 | *JPN: 248,059 | {{n/a|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "Likey" | 1 || - || 1 | *KOR: 693,538 *US: 5,000 | ''Twicetagram'' |- ! scope="row" | "Heartshaker" | 1 || - || 2 | *KOR: 376,885 *JPN: 9,249 | ''Merry & Happy'' |- ! scope="row" | "Candy Pop" | rowspan="3"| 2018 | - || 1 || - | *JPN: 328,740 | {{n/a|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" | "What Is Love?" | 1 || - || 3 | *JPN: 14,140<ref name="WIL dig. song">Cumulative sales for "What Is Love?":<!-- 8,993 + 5,147 --> *{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/dis/w/2018-04-23/|title=週間　デジタルシングル（単曲）ランキング – 2018年04月23日付|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418040857/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/dis/w/2018-04-23/|archive-date=18 Abril 2018| url-status = dead|accessdate=18 Abril 2018}} *{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/dis/w/2018-04-30/p/2/|title=週間　デジタルシングル（単曲）ランキング – 2018年04月30日付|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425034250/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/dis/w/2018-04-30/p/2/|archive-date=25 Abril 2018| url-status = dead|accessdate=25 Abril 2018}}</ref> | ''What Is Love?'' |- ! scope="row" | "Wake Me Up" | - || 1 || - | * JPN: 229,896 {{small|({{abbr|Phy.|Physical}})}}<ref>Cumulative sales for "Wake Me Up":<!-- 129,275 + 56,097 + 27,450 + 17,074 --> * {{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/d/2018-05-15/|title=Daily Singles Chart (May 15, 2018)|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516161737/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/d/2018-05-15/|archive-date=16 Mayo 2018|accessdate=16 Mayo 2018}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/d/2018-05-16/|title=Daily Singles Chart (May 16, 2018)|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517112045/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/d/2018-05-16/|archive-date=17 Mayo 2018|accessdate=17 Mayo 2018}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/d/2018-05-17/|title=Daily Singles Chart (May 17, 2018)|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180518120614/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/d/2018-05-17/|archive-date=18 Mayo 2018|accessdate=18 Mayo 2018}} * {{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/d/2018-05-18/|title=Daily Singles Chart (May 18, 2018)|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180519170352/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/js/d/2018-05-18/|archive-date=19 Mayo 2018|accessdate=19 Mayo 2018}}</ref> * JPN: 5,939 {{small|({{abbr|Dig.|Digital}})}}<ref name="Wake Me Up-digital">{{cite web|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/dis/w/2018-05-07/p/2/|title=週間　デジタルシングル（単曲）ランキング – 2018年05月07日付|website=Oricon News|publisher=Oricon ME inc.|language=Hapon|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502123214/https://www.oricon.co.jp/rank/dis/w/2018-05-07/p/2/|archive-date=2 Mayo 2018| url-status = dead|accessdate=2 Mayo 2018}}</ref> | {{n/a|Non-album single}} |} === Iba pang mga kanta === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" border="1" ! scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width:14em;"| Titulo ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Taon ! scope="col" colspan="1"| ''Peak chart positions'' ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Sales ! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album na kinabibilangan |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:90%;"|KOR<br><ref>Gaon Digital Chart *{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=18&hitYear=2016&termGbn=week|title=소중한 사랑|date=5 Mayo 2016}} *{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=ALL&targetTime=18&hitYear=2016&termGbn=week|title=Touchdown|date=5 Mayo 2016}} </ref> |- ! scope="row" | "Do It Again" {{small|({{lang|ko|다시 해줘}})}} | rowspan="5" |2015 | 127 | | rowspan="5" | ''The Story Begins'' |- ! scope="row" | "Going Crazy" {{small|({{lang|ko|미쳤나봐}})}} | 164 | |- ! scope="row" | "Truth" | 207 | |- ! scope="row" | "Like a Fool" | 243 | |- ! scope="row" | "Candy Boy" | 268 | |- ! scope="row" | "Precious Love" {{small|({{lang|ko|소중한 사랑}})}} | rowspan="11" |2016 | 73 | * KOR: 44,105<ref name="gaon1618">{{cite web |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=18&hitYear=2016&termGbn=week|title=2016년 18주차 Download Chart |website=Gaon Music Chart |accessdate=5 Mayo 2016 |language=Koreano}}</ref><ref name="gaon1619">{{cite web |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?pageNo=3&nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=19&hitYear=2016&termGbn=week|title=2016년 19주차 Download Chart |website=Gaon Music Chart }}</ref> | rowspan="5" | ''Page Two'' |- ! scope="row" | "Touchdown" | 86 | * KOR: 39,181<ref name="gaon1618"/><ref name="gaon1619"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Woohoo" | 108 | * KOR: 26,187<ref name="gaon1618"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Tuk Tok" {{small|({{lang|ko|툭하면 톡}})}} | 112 | * KOR: 25,355<ref name="gaon1618"/> |- ! scope="row" | "My Headphones On" {{small|(Headphone {{lang|ko|써}})}} | 133 | * KOR: 23,058<ref name="gaon1618"/> |- ! scope="row" | "1 to 10" | 35 | * KOR: 51,243<ref name="gaon1644">{{cite web|url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=44&hitYear=2016&termGbn=week|title=2016년 44주차 Download Chart |last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=Gaon Music Chart|language=Koreano|access-date=}}</ref> | rowspan="6" | ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1'' |- ! scope="row" | "One in a Million" | 55 | * KOR: 40,724<ref name="gaon1644"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Ponytail" | 67 | * KOR: 33,140<ref name="gaon1644"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Jelly Jelly" | 68 | * KOR: 33,376<ref name="gaon1644"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Pit-A-Pat" | 75 | * KOR: 30,884<ref name="gaon1644"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Next Page" | 78 | * KOR: 30,583<ref name="gaon1644"/> |- ! scope="row" | "Ice Cream" {{small|({{lang|ko|녹아요}})}} | rowspan="20" |2017 | 19 | * KOR: 62,170<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=08&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=2017년 08주차 Download Chart |website=Gaon Music Chart |accessdate=1 Marso 2017 |language=Koreano}}</ref> | ''Twicecoaster: Lane 2'' |- ! scope="row" |"Only You" {{small|({{lang|ko|Only 너}})}} | 56 | * KOR: 32,978<ref name="gaondl1720">{{cite web |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=20&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|title=2017년 20주차 Download Chart |website=Gaon Music Chart |accessdate=24 Mayo 2017 |language=Koreano}}</ref> | rowspan="5" | ''Signal'' |- ! scope="row" |"Three Times a Day" {{small|({{lang|ko|하루에 세번}})}} | 57 | * KOR: 31,780<ref name="gaondl1720"/> |- ! scope="row" |"Someone Like Me" | 78 | * KOR: 27,741<ref name="gaondl1720"/> |- ! scope="row" |"Hold Me Tight" | 80 | * KOR: 26,658<ref name="gaondl1720"/> |- ! scope="row" |"Eye Eye Eyes" | 82 | * KOR: 26,411<ref name="gaondl1720"/> |- ! scope="row" |"Luv Me" | — | | ''One More Time - EP'' |- ! scope="row" |"Turtle" {{small|({{lang|ko|거북이}})}} | 26 | * KOR: 48,485<ref name="week4417gaon">{{cite web|url=http://www.gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/online.gaon?nationGbn=T&serviceGbn=S1020&targetTime=44&hitYear=2017&termGbn=week|website=Gaon Music Chart|language=Koreano|script-title=2017년 44주차 Download Chart|trans-title=Week 44 of 2017 Download Chart|accessdate=8 Nobyembre 2017}}</ref> | rowspan="12" |''Twicetagram'' |- ! scope="row" |"Missing U" | 46 | * KOR: 35,213<ref name="week4417gaon"/> |- ! scope="row" |"Wow" | 86 | * KOR: 22,128<ref name="week4417gaon"/> |- ! scope="row" |"24/7" | 95 | * KOR: 21,665<ref name="week4417gaon"/> |- ! scope="row" |"FFW" | 97 | * KOR: 20,773<ref name="week4417gaon"/> |- ! scope="row" |"You in My Heart" {{small|({{lang|ko|널 내게 담아}})}} | - | * KOR: 20,934<ref name="week4417gaon"/> |- ! scope="row" |"Look at Me" {{small|({{lang|ko|날 바라바라봐}})}} | — | * KOR: 20,725<ref name="week4417gaon"/> |- ! scope="row" |"Love Line" | — | * KOR: 20,313<ref name="week4417gaon"/> |- ! scope="row" |"Ding Dong" | — | * KOR: 20,168<ref name="week4417gaon"/> |- ! scope="row" |"Don't Give Up" {{small|({{lang|ko|힘내!}})}} | — | * KOR: 19,796<ref name="week4417gaon"/> |- ! scope="row" |"Jaljayo Good Night" {{small|({{lang|ko|잘자요 굿나잇}})}} | — | * KOR: 19,774<ref name="week4417gaon"/> |- ! scope="row" |"Rollin'" | — | * KOR: 19,552<ref name="week4417gaon"/> |- ! scope="row" |"Merry & Happy" | 24 | * KOR: 100,322 | ''Merry & Happy'' |- ! scope="row" |"Brand New Girl" | rowspan="3" |2018 | — | | ''Candy Pop EP'' |- ! scope="row" |"Sweet Talker" | — | | rowspan="2" |''What is Love?'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ho!" | — |- | colspan="8" style="font-size:90%" | "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. |} == Pilmograpiya == === Mga DVDs=== * ''Page Two Monograph'' * ''2017 Season's Greetings'' * ''Twicecoaster: Lane 1 Monograph'' * ''Twice 1st Photo Book "One in a Million"'' * ''Twice Super Event'' * ''Twicezine: Jeju Island Edition'' * ''Signal Monograph'' * ''Twice Debut Showcase "Touchdown in Japan"'' * ''2018 Season's Greetings "First Love"'' * ''Twiceland – The Opening'' * ''Twicetagram Monograph'' * ''Merry & Happy Monograph'' === Reyalidad/Barayeti shows === {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Taon ! Titulo ! Network |- ! 2015 | ''Sixteen'' | Mnet |- ! 2015–present | ''Twice TV''<br>''TV2''<br>''TV3''<br>''TV4''<br>''TV4 Roommates''<br>''Special''<br>''TV6: Twice in Singapore''<br>''TV 2018'' | Naver TV Cast, Naver V Live |- ! rowspan=5 | 2016 | ''Twice's Private Life'' | Mnet |- | ''Twice TV Begins'' | rowspan=5 | Naver V Live |- | ''Beautiful Twice'' |- | ''Twice TV School Meal Club's Great Adventure'' |- | ''Cheerful Twice'' |- ! 2016–2017 | ''Twice TV Melody Project'' |- ! rowspan=2 | 2017 | ''Twice TV5: Twice in Switzerland'' | Naver V Live, MBC Every 1, MBC Music <ref>{{cite web|title=TWICE TV5 -TWICE in SWITZERLAND-|url=https://twitter.com/jypetwice/status/889682234076127233|website=Twitter|publisher=JYP Entertainment|accessdate=15 Agosto 2017}}</ref> |- | ''Twice – Lost: Time'' | JTBC, Naver V Live |} == Talababa == {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} == Mga sanggunian == ''Maliban kung tuwirang tutukuyin, ang lahat ng mga sanggunian ay orihinal na nakasulat sa wikang Ingles. Isinalin ang mga bahagi ng pinagkunang pahinang web batay sa konsepto at pagkakaunawa ng mga sumulat ng artikulo.'' {{reflist|2}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Mga banda mula sa Timog Korea]] [[Kategorya:Mga musiko]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit ng musikang popular]] 27p0k2h26dvmikzjaqyfx0lic4ovt7v 0 249645 2229310 2127516 2026-09-25T13:19:05Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229310 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Knight_Law_Center_(University_of_Oregon).jpg|thumb|Knight Law Center (University of Oregon)]] [[Talaksan:Schnitz-1.jpg|thumb|Jordan Schnitzer Museum ng Art]] Ang '''University of Oregon''' (kilala din bilang bilang '''UO''' o '''Oregon''') ay isang pampubliko at flagship na unibersidad sa pananaliksik na matatagpuan sa [[Eugene, Oregon|Eugene, estado ng Oregon]], [[Estados Unidos]]. Ang UO ay itinatag noong 1876.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://uoregon.edu/our-history "The UO and Oregon—Together Forever"]. </cite></ref> Ang kampus ng institusyon ay may laking 295 akre at matatagpuan sa kahabaan ng Ilog Willamette.<ref name="campus maps"><cite class="citation web">[http://admissions.uoregon.edu/visit/maps "Campus Maps"]. </cite></ref> Mula Hulyo 2014, ang UO ay pinamamahalaan sa pamamagitan ng Lupon ng Tagapangasiwa ng Unibersidad ng Oregon.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://around.uoregon.edu/story/president/board-trustees/oregon-senate-confirms-board-trustees-university-oregon "Oregon Senate confirms the Board of Trustees of the University of Oregon"]. </cite></ref> Ang pamantasan ay may klasipikasyong "pinakamataas na aktibidad ng pananaliksik"<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://uonews.uoregon.edu//archive/news-release/2011/1/uo-improves-top-tier-us-research-institutions "UO improves into top tier of U.S. research institutions"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925025414/https://uonews.uoregon.edu/archive/news-release/2011/1/uo-improves-top-tier-us-research-institutions |date=2018-09-25 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180925025414/https://uonews.uoregon.edu/archive/news-release/2011/1/uo-improves-top-tier-us-research-institutions |date=2018-09-25 }}. </cite></ref> na ginawad ng Carnegie Classification at merong 21 sentro at instituto ng pananaliksik.<ref name="RIGE research"><cite class="citation web">[http://research.uoregon.edu/about/centers-institutes "Centers & Institutes"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620001621/http://research.uoregon.edu/about/centers-institutes |date=2015-06-20 }}. </cite></ref> Ang UO ay naging myembro ng Association of American Universities noong 1969.<ref name="AAU"><cite class="citation web">[http://www.aau.edu/about/default.aspx?id=5476 "Member Institutions and Years of Admission"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028050512/http://www.aau.edu/about/default.aspx?id=5476 |date=2012-10-28 }}. </cite></ref> Ang UO ay nag-aalok ng 316 undergradwado at gradwadong programang digri sa isang malawak na hanay ng mga disiplina.<ref name="UO Facts"><cite class="citation web">[https://web.archive.org/web/20110720095357/http://anniversary.uoregon.edu/history/index.html "125th Anniversary: History of the University of Oregon; University Boom"]. </cite></ref> Ang unibersidad ay organisado sa walong kolehiyo: ang Robert D. Clark Honors College (ang pinakamatandang honors' college sa Estados Unidos), ang School of Architecture and Allied Arts, ang College of Arts and Sciences, ang Charles H. Lundquist College of Business, ang College of Education, ang School of Journalism and Communication, ang School of Law, at ang School of Music and Dance. Bukod pa rito, merong Paaralang Gradwado na nangangasiwa sa sa mga programang digri at sertipiko ng unibersidad sa antas gradwado.<ref name="graduate school"><cite class="citation web">[https://gradschool.uoregon.edu/about-us "About Us"]. </cite></ref> == Mga tao == Ang mga myembro ng fakulti, mananaliksik, at alumnong konektado sa Unibersidad ng Oregon ay kinabibilangan ng 2 nagwagi ng [[Nobel Prize]], 13 nagwagi ng Pulitzer Prize, 19 Rhodes scholars, 4 Marshall scholars, 58 Guggenheim Fellows, and 129 Fulbright scholars.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://admissions.uoregon.edu/topscholars "Top Scholars"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref><ref><cite class="citation web">[http://journalism.uoregon.edu/about/ "About the School of Journalism & Communication"]. </cite></ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist|30em}} {{coord|format=dms|display=title}} [[Kategorya:Flagship na unibersidad sa Estados Unidos]] 10im1yn1gjbjzcpwo80i6ogcm22xv7j 0 251613 2229371 2225763 2026-09-25T14:45:45Z ~2026-45720-32 166768 /* */ 2229371 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''mga Milenyal''' (kilala din sa katawagang [[wikang Ingles|Ingles]] na '''Millennials''', '''[[Henerasyong Y]]''', '''Generation Me''', '''Echo Boomers''', '''Peter Pan Generation''', '''Generation Next''' or '''90's Kids or Batang 90's''') ay isang [[demograpiya|demograpikong]] kohort na sinundan ang Henerasyong X. Walang tiyak na [[panahon]] kung kailan nagsimula o natapos ang henerasyon na ito; karaniwang ginagamit ng mga demograpo at mga [[pananaliksik|mananaliksik]] ang unang bahagi ng dekada [[1980]] bilang ang simula ng mga [[taon]] ng kapanganakan at ang kalagitnaan ng dekada [[1990]] hanggang unang bahagi ng dekada [[2000]] bilang ang katupusan ng mga taon ng kapanganakan. Ang mga milenyal ay sinusundan ng mga tao na isinilang sa henerasyong [[Mga zilenyal|zilenyals]]. ==Tingnan rin== * [[Mga zilenyal]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Demograpiya]] 7revvjlofvu1g9r074g043dk8l14ga7 2229384 2229371 2026-09-25T22:18:28Z ~2026-45720-32 166768 /* Tingnan rin */ 2229384 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''mga Milenyal''' (kilala din sa katawagang [[wikang Ingles|Ingles]] na '''Millennials''', '''[[Henerasyong Y]]''', '''Generation Me''', '''Echo Boomers''', '''Peter Pan Generation''', '''Generation Next''' or '''90's Kids or Batang 90's''') ay isang [[demograpiya|demograpikong]] kohort na sinundan ang Henerasyong X. Walang tiyak na [[panahon]] kung kailan nagsimula o natapos ang henerasyon na ito; karaniwang ginagamit ng mga demograpo at mga [[pananaliksik|mananaliksik]] ang unang bahagi ng dekada [[1980]] bilang ang simula ng mga [[taon]] ng kapanganakan at ang kalagitnaan ng dekada [[1990]] hanggang unang bahagi ng dekada [[2000]] bilang ang katupusan ng mga taon ng kapanganakan. Ang mga milenyal ay sinusundan ng mga tao na isinilang sa henerasyong [[Mga zilenyal|zilenyals]]. ==Tingnan rin== * [[Mga zilenyal]] ==Mga Milenyal sa Pilipinas== sa Pilipinas, ang mga Milenyal o Henerasyon Y ay mga totoong "Batang 90's" at ipinanganak mula 1980 hanggang 1994. sila ay nabubuhay na walang internet at di uso ang mga gadgets at tanging bagay ay mga larong pang-bakuran gaya ng ''pantintero'', ''tumbang preso'' atbp, mga laruan gaya ng teks, pogs, trumpo atbp, mga pambatang palabas na uso para sa kanila tulad ng ''Shaider'', ''Bioman'', ''Masked Rider Black'', ''Sailor Moon'', ''Ghost Fighter'', ''Fiveman'', ''Ultraman'', ''Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles'' na bersyong noong 1987, ''X-Men: The Animated Series'', ''Mighty Morphin Power Rangers'' atbp. at maging mga idolo sa musika at telebisyon tulad ng ''Backstreet Boys'', ''Spice Girls'', ''Eraserheads'', ''Rivermaya'', ''Regine Velasquez'', Piolo Pascual, Judy Ann Santos, Rico Yan, Claudine Barretto atbp, at maging mga artista na idolo nila na ka-edad nila sa lokal tulad nina Dingdong Dantes, Coco Martin, Marian Rivera, Kim Chiu, Paulo Avelino, Maja Salvador, Shaina Magdayao, Dennis Trillo, Sam Milby, Janine Gutierrez, Nadine Lustre, Jessy Mendiola, Jake Cuenca, Vandolph Quizon, Kim Rodriguez, Angelica Panganiban, Sarah Geronimo, Erich Gonzales, Jodi Sta. Maria, Carla Abellana, Dimples Romana, Arci Muñoz, Denise Laurel atbp. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Demograpiya]] gkfzjf4i0r350q7hwit35hx76nxlili 0 252364 2229312 2167486 2026-09-25T13:21:56Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229312 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Unibersidad ng San Carlos de Guatemala''' ('''USAC''', [[wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: <span>''University of San Carlos ng Guatemala; ''[[Wikang Kastila|Espanyol]]</span>: ''Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala'') ay ang pinakamalaki at pinakamatandang unibersidad sa bansang Guatemala; ito rin ang ika-apat na unibersidad na itinatag sa [[Kaamerikahan]]. Itinatag noong panahon ng pananakop ng Espanya, ito ay ang pinakaprestihiyosong institusyon ng mas mataas na edukasyon sa [[Gitnang Amerika]] — at nag-iisang unibersidad sa Guatemala hanggang 1954. Ang Unibersidad ay nagkaroon ng limang mga pangunahing pagbabago: * <span>'''Maharlika at Pontifikal na Unibersidad ng San Carlos Borromeo''' ([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] - </span>''Royal and Pontifical University of San Carlos Borromeo''):'' ''1676-1829 * '''Academia de Ciencias''': 1834-1840 * '''Pontifikal na Unibersidad ng San Carlos Borromeo '''([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''Pontifical University of San Carlos Borromeo''): 1840–1875 * '''Pambansang Unibersidad ng Guatemala '''([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''National University of Guatemala''): 1875–1944 * '''Unibersidad ng San Carlos de Guatemala: '''1944- == Mga Kolehiyo == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 88%; margin: 0.5em auto 10px;" ! style="width: 5em" |# ! style="width: 35em" |Name ! align="center" style="width: 15em" | Acronym ! align="center" style="width: 20em" | Website |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |1 |College of Agriculture | align="center" |FAUSAC | align="center" |[http://fausac.usac.edu.gt/ fausac.edu.gt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080905115635/http://fausac.usac.edu.gt/ |date=2008-09-05 }} |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |2 |College of Architecture<br> [[Talaksan:T2_de_la_USAC.jpg|center|thumb|200x200px]] | align="center" |FARUSAC | align="center" |[http://www.farusac.com/ farusac.com/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171004154243/http://farusac.com/ |date=2017-10-04 }} |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |3 |College of Economic Sciences | align="center" |Economics | align="center" |[http://www.caeconomicas.usac.edu.gt/pruebasespecificas/Formularios/InfoGen.aspx caeconomicas.usac.edu.gt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150703203912/http://www.caeconomicas.usac.edu.gt/pruebasespecificas/Formularios/InfoGen.aspx |date=2015-07-03 }} |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |4 |College of Law | align="center" |Law | align="center" |[http://derecho.usac.edu.gt/ derecho.usac.edu.gt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424094750/http://derecho.usac.edu.gt/ |date=2021-04-24 }}{{URL|http://derecho.usac.edu.gt/}} |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |5 |College of Medicine | align="center" |Medicine | align="center" |[http://medicina.usac.edu.gt/ medicina.usac.edu.gt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210192634/http://medicina.usac.edu.gt/ |date=2020-12-10 }}{{URL|http://medicina.usac.edu.gt/}} |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |6 |College of Pharmacy<br> [[Talaksan:Edificio_T-10_USAC.jpg|left|thumb|150x150px]] [[Talaksan:Edificio_T-11_USAC.jpg|right|thumb|150x150px]] | align="center" |Pharmacy | align="center" |[http://ccqqfar.usac.edu.gt/ ccqqfar.usac.edu.gt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150623015810/https://ccqqfar.usac.edu.gt/ |date=2015-06-23 }}{{URL|http://ccqqfar.usac.edu.gt/}} |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |7 |College of Humanities | align="center" |FAHUSAC | align="center" |[http://www.fahusac.edu.gt/ fahusac.edu.gt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120504174049/http://fahusac.edu.gt/ |date=2012-05-04 }} |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |8 |College of Engineering<br> [[Talaksan:T-3_parte_trasera.jpg|center|thumb|200x200px]] | align="center" |FIUSAC | align="center" |[http://www.ingenieria.usac.edu.gt/ ingeniería.usac.edu.gt] |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |9 |College of Dental Medicine | align="center" |Dental College | align="center" |[http://odontologia.usac.edu.gt/ odontologia.usac.edu.gt]{{URL|http://odontologia.usac.edu.gt/}} |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |10 |College of Veterinary and Animal Studies | align="center" |Veterinary | align="center" |[http://fmvz.usac.edu.gt/ fmvz.usac.edu.gt]{{URL|http://fmvz.usac.edu.gt/}} |} == Mga Paaralan == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 88%; margin: 0.5em auto 10px;" ! style="width: 5em" |# ! style="width: 35em" |Paaralan ! align="center" style="width: 15em" | Acronym ! align="center" style="width: 20em" | Website |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |1 |School of Physical Education | align="center" |ECTAFIDE |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |2 |Political Sciences School | align="center" |ECP |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |3 |Communication Sciences School<br> [[Talaksan:Bienestar_estudiantil.JPG|center|thumb|200x200px]] | align="center" |ECC | align="center" |[http://www.comunicacionusac.org/ comunicacionusac.org] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328025138/http://www.comunicacionusac.org/ |date=2017-03-28 }} |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |4 |Language Sciences School | align="center" |ECL |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |5 |School of Psychology | align="center" | |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |6 |School of Infirmary | align="center" | |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |7 |High School Teacher School | align="center" |EFPEM | align="center" |[http://efpem.usac.edu.gt/ efpem.usac.edu.gt]{{URL|http://efpem.usac.edu.gt/}} |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |8 |School of History [[Talaksan:Mural_USAC.JPG|center|thumb|200x200px]] | align="center" | | align="center" |[https://web.archive.org/web/20170325041059/http://www.escuelahistoria.usac.edu.gt/ escuelahistoria.usac.edu.gt] |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |9 |Superior School of Art | align="center" |ESA |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |10 |School of Social Work | align="center" | | align="center" |[http://www.trabajosocial.usac.edu.gt/ trabajosocial.usac.edu.gt] |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |11 |Graphic design school | align="center" |EDG |} == Mga Kampus Rehiyonal == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 88%; margin: 0.5em auto 10px;" ! style="width: 5em" |# ! style="width: 35em" |Regional Center ! align="center" style="width: 15em" | Acronym ! align="center" style="width: 20em" | Website |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |1 |Centro Universitario de Occidente<br> |CUNOC |Quetzaltenango, Quetzaltenango |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |2 |Centro Universitario de Izabal |CUNIZAB |Puerto Barrios, Izabal |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |3 |Centro Universitario de Oriente |CUNORI |Chiquimula, Chiquimula |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |4 |Petén Regional Campus<br> [[Talaksan:Edificios_del_Cudep_Usac_2.jpg|center|thumb|200x200px]] |CUDEP |Flores, Petén |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |5 |University Center of the North<br> [[Talaksan:CUNOR-USAC._Foto_12._Mynor_David_Cú_Oxom.JPG|center|thumb|200x200px]] |CUNOR |Cobán, Alta Verapaz |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |6 |University Center of the Southeast |CUNSURORI |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |7 |Santa Rosa Regional Campus |CUNSARO |Cuilapa, Santa Rosa |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |8 |University Center of the Southwest |CUNSUROC |Mazatenango, Suchitepéquez |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |9 |San Marcos Regional Campus |CUSAM |San Marcos, San Marcos |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |10 |University Center of the Northwest |CUNOROC |La Democracia, Huehuetenango |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |11 |University Center of the South |CUNSUR |Escuintla, Escuintla |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |12 |Chimaltenango Regional Campus |CUNDECH |Chimaltenango, Chimaltenango |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |13 |Jutiapa Regional Campus |JUSAC |Jutiapa Jutiapa |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |14 |Quiche Regional Campus |CUQ |Santa Cruz del Quiché, Quiché |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |15 |Baja Verapaz Regional Campus |CUNBAV |San Miguel Chicaj, Baja Verapaz |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |16 |Totonicapán Regional Campus |CUNTOTO |Chuipachec, Totonicapán |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |17 |Metropolitan Regional Campus |CUM |[[Lungsod ng Guatemala|Guatemala City]] |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |18 |Sololá Regional Campus |CUNSOL |Sololá, Sololá |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |19 |Ocean Studies Center |CEMA |- ! style="background:lemonchiffon;" |20 |Guatemala Sur Technological Institute |ITUGS |Palín, Escuintla |} {{coord|format=dms|display=title}} {{Stub|Edukasyon}} [[Kategorya:Mga pamantasan]] opxzgj9eylglf986e7fmadlaowbud6m 0 255275 2229381 2203617 2026-09-25T21:16:00Z ~2026-51729-09 166777 2229381 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Zara Larsson | background = solo_singer | image = File:Zara Larsson Midnight Sun European Tour (cropped).jpg | caption = Larsson noong 2025. | birth_name = Zara Maria Larsson | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1997|12|16}} | birth_place = [[Solna Municipality|Solna]], [[Stockholm County]], [[Sweden]] | genre = {{hlist|[[Pop music|Pop]]|[[Dance music|dance]]}} | occupation = {{hlist|Singer|songwriter}} | years_active = 2010–present | label = {{hlist|[[Universal Music Group|Universal Sweden]]|TEN|[[Epic Records|Epic]]}} | associated_acts = <!--artists with multiple collaborations--> | website = {{ubl|{{URL|zaralarssonofficial.com}}|{{URL|zaralarsson.se}}}} }}'''Zara Maria Larsson''' ({{IPA-sv|²sɑːra ma²riː.a ˈlɑːʂɔn|pron}}; ipinanganak noong Disyembre 16, 1997) ay isang suweko mang-aawit at sumulat ng kanta. Siya ang unang nakakuha ng pambansang katanyagan para sa pagpanalo sa 2010 season ng talent show ''Talang'', ang suweko bersyon ng ''Got Talent''sa edad ng 10.<ref>{{Cite news|newspaper=Flixxy.com|title=10 year-old Zara Larsson Wins "Sweden's Got Talent"|url=http://www.flixxy.com/zara-larsson-singing-talent-winner.htm|accessdate=2017-01-19}}</ref> Larsson naka-sign na may record label sa SAMPUNG mga Grupo ng Musika sa 2012 at inilabas ang kanyang pasinaya EP album, ''Nagpapakilala'', sa enero 2013. Ang single na "alisan ng takip" topped ang [[Talaan ng mga musika|mga tsart]] sa Sweden, Denmark at Norway.<ref name="swedishcharts1">{{Cite web|last=Hung|first=Steffen|title=swedishcharts.com – Zara Larsson – Uncover|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Zara+Larsson&titel=Uncover&cat=s|access-date=2017-01-19}}</ref> sa Pamamagitan ng pebrero 2013, "alisan ng takip" ay certified platinum sa pamamagitan ng Universal Music Sweden. Sa hulyo 2013, ''na Nagpapakilala'' ay sertipikadong triple platinum sa bansa. Larsson nag-sign isang tatlong-taong kontrata na may mahabang tula mga Tala sa Estados Unidos sa abril 2013. Siya ay gumanap sa ang pagbubukas at pagsasara ng seremonya sa France para sa UEFA Euro 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Evans|first=Joshua|date=2016-06-10|newspaper=International Business Times UK|title=Uefa Euro 2016: Opening ceremony at the Stade de France as it happened|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/euro-2016-opening-ceremony-live-coverage-pre-tournament-show-stade-de-france-1564846|accessdate=2017-01-19}}</ref> Si Larsson ng internasyonal na pasinaya album, ''[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/So_Good_(Zara_Larsson_album) Kaya Mahusay na]'' ay inilabas sa Marso 17 2017 at debuted sa numero 7 sa [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UK_Albums_Chart UK Albums Chart]. Ito ginawa sa anim na mga walang kapareha, kabilang ang "[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lush_Life_(Zara_Larsson_song) Luntiang Buhay]", "[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Forget_You_(Zara_Larsson_and_MNEK_song) hindi Kailanman Kalimutan Ka]", "[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ain't_My_Fault_(Zara_Larsson_song) Ay hindi ang Aking mga Kasalanan]", "[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Would_Like Gusto ko]" at "[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony_(Clean_Bandit_song) Simponya]". Lahat ng album ' s singles (maliban para sa mga [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/So_Good_(Zara_Larsson_song) pamagat ng track]) umabot na sa top 15 sa UK. "[//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Never_Forget_You_(Zara_Larsson_and_MNEK_song) Huwag kailanman Kalimutan Mo]" nakaabot sa numero 13 sa Billboard Hot 100, na nagbibigay sa Larsson at [//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MNEK MNEK] kanilang unang entry sa tsart. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist|30em}} {{authority control}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1997]] [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] cho03mirp3mhvhop3lkzbiu03fvrwc7 10 256332 2229468 1564188 2026-09-26T07:46:04Z Jojit fb 38 2229468 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly><onlyinclude>{{#invoke:Birth based on age as of dates|main}}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown={{Main other|[[Category:Pages using birth based on age as of date with unknown parameters|_VALUE_]]}}|preview=Page using [[Template:Birth based on age as of date]] with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|showblankpositional=1| regexp1=[%d]* | noage | slash }}</onlyinclude></includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!-- Add categories and interwikis to the /doc subpage, not here! --> </noinclude> 5tfoyk3jnuvl4y4rbp0u2a2w4gllght 0 257686 2229389 1820698 2026-09-26T00:01:35Z Ryomaandres 8044 Changed redirect target from [[Malaysia]] to [[George Town, Penang]] 2229389 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[George Town, Penang]] eij1winqjrzonoc2lsmmbtslj92dktb 0 258296 2229275 2212530 2026-09-25T12:21:27Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229275 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Kentucky in United States.svg|thumb|right|250px|Kinaroroonan ng Kentucky sa Estados Unidos]] Ang [[Kentucky]] ay isang [[Estado ng Estados Unidos|estado]] na matatagpuan sa [[Katimugang Estados Unidos|Katimugang]] [[Estados Unidos]]. May 425 aktibong lungsod sa estado.<ref name=comky/> Mula noong Enero 1, 2015, nahahati sa dalawang uri ang mga lungsod sa Kentucky batay sa kanilang uri ng pamahalaan:<ref name=Reform>{{cite web|url=http://www.klc.org/UserFiles/files/ClassificationReformFACT(3).pdf |title=Summary and Reference Guide to House Bill 331: City Classification Reform |publisher=Kentucky League of Cities |accessdate=November 11, 2014}}</ref> * First class – pamahalaang alkalde-[[:en:alderman|alderman]] * [[:en:Home rule|Home rule]] class – lahat ng mga ibang uri Nagsimulang umiral ang sistemang ito noong Enero 1, 2015, kasunod ng pagpasa ng [[Pangkalahatang Kapulungan ng Kentucky]] ng '''''House Bill 331''''' noong 2014, at ang paglagda ni Gobernador [[Steve Beshear]] sa nasabing panukalang-batas.<ref name="Reform 101">{{cite web |url=http://www.klc.org/news/2422/City_Classification_Reform_Fact_Sheet_Now_Available |title=City Classification Reform Fact Sheet Now Available |publisher=Kentucky League of Cities |accessdate=November 11, 2014 |archive-date=Nobiyembre 11, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141111191544/http://www.klc.org/news/2422/City_Classification_Reform_Fact_Sheet_Now_Available |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bago ang taong 2015, ang mga kaurian ay: {| class="wikitable" |- ! Kaurian !! Populasyon<br />(noong ipinasya ang uri) !! Blg. ng mga lungsod sa uri<ref name="klc"/> !! Haypotetikal na bilang<br />kapag muling iniuri ayon sa populasyon noong 2010<ref name="klc">{{cite web |url=http://www.klc.org/UserFiles/TheBasics2011_Sept(2).pdf |title=KLC Research Report: The Basics of Kentucky Cities |accessdate=2012-08-04 |date=September 2011 |publisher=Kentucky League of Cities }}</ref> |- | 1 || 100,000 o higit pa || 1 || 2 |- | 2 || 20,000 hanggang 99,999 || 13 || 16 |- | 3 || 8,000 hanggang 19,999 || 18 || 32 |- | 4 || 3,000 hanggang 7,999 || 112 || 57 |- | 5 || 1000 hanggang 2,999 || 114 || 98 |- | 6 || 999 o kaunti pa || 160 || 213 |} ==Talaan== <small>Pindutin ang mga dobleng tatsulok sa itaas ng kolum upang iayos ang nilalaman ng talahanayan batay sa mga nakasaad sa kolum na yaon.</small> {{legend2|#EEA|[[Punong lungsod ng kondado]]|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{ref label|seat|A|}}<ref>Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "[http://apps.sos.ky.gov/land/cities/citylistsrch2.asp?classselect=1&list=countyseats&addselect=BGADD&searchby=City&sortby=City&order= 122 County Seats] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327234722/http://apps.sos.ky.gov/land/cities/citylistsrch2.asp?classselect=1&list=countyseats&addselect=BGADD&searchby=City&sortby=City&order= |date=2014-03-27 }}". Accessed 15 July 2013.</ref><ref name="kyenc">{{cite book | last = Kleber | first = John | title = The Kentucky Encyclopedia | url = https://archive.org/details/kentuckyencyclop0000unse | publisher = The University Press of Kentucky | year = 1992 | location = Lexington, Kentucky | isbn = 0-8131-1772-0 }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- |} {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="font-size:100%;" ! scope="col" width="25%" | Pangalan ! scope="col" | Pop.<span style="font-weight:normal;">{{ref label|census|B|}}</span> ! scope="col" | Kasalukuyang uri<span style="font-weight:normal;"><ref name=Noble /></span> ! scope="col" | Uri bago 2015<span style="font-weight:normal;"><ref name="klc" /></span> ! scope="col" | Lawak<span style="font-weight:normal;">{{ref label|census|B|}}</span> ! scope="col" | Pagsasapi<span style="font-weight:normal;">{{ref label|inc|C|}}</span> ! scope="col" width=25% | Kondado<span style="font-weight:normal;">{{ref label|primary|D|}}</span> |- id="A" | [[Adairville, Kentucky|Adairville]] | 852 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.1|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1871<ref name=est1833>Established 1833.</ref> | [[Logan County, Kentucky|Logan]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Albany, Kentucky|Albany]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,033 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.3|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1838<ref>Established 1838.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Clinton County, Kentucky|Clinton]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Alexandria, Kentucky|Alexandria]] | style="background:#eea;"| 8,477 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|7.0|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1856<ref name=est1834>Established 1834.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] |- | [[Allen, Kentucky|Allen]] | 193 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1913 | [[Floyd County, Kentucky|Floyd]] |- | [[Allensville, Kentucky|Allensville]] | 157 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.1|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1867 | [[Todd County, Kentucky|Todd]] |- | [[Anchorage, Kentucky|Anchorage]] | 2,348 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|3.0|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1878 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Arlington, Kentucky|Arlington]] | 324 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1876 | [[Carlisle County, Kentucky|Carlisle]] |- | [[Ashland, Kentucky|Ashland]] | 21,684 | Home Rule | 2 | {{convert|10.8|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1856 | [[Boyd County, Kentucky|Boyd]] |- | [[Auburn, Kentucky|Auburn]] | 1,340 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.6|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1878<ref>Originally inc. 1865.</ref> | [[Logan County, Kentucky|Logan]] |- | [[Audubon Park, Kentucky|Audubon Park]] | 1,473 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1941 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Augusta, Kentucky|Augusta]] | 1,190 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|1.6|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1850<ref name=est1799>Established 1799.</ref> | [[Bracken County, Kentucky|Bracken]] |- id="B" | [[Bancroft, Kentucky|Bancroft]] | 494 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1970 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Barbourmeade, Kentucky|Barbourmeade]] | 1,218 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1962 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Barbourville, Kentucky|Barbourville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 3,165 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.7|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1856<ref name=est1812/><ref name=orig1854>Originally inc. 1854.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Knox County, Kentucky|Knox]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Bardstown, Kentucky|Bardstown]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Baird's Town, Kentucky|Baird's Town]].</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| 11,700 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|10.6|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1838<ref>Established 1788.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Nelson County, Kentucky|Nelson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Bardwell, Kentucky|Bardwell]] | style="background:#eea;"| 723 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|0.9|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1878 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Carlisle County, Kentucky|Carlisle]] |- | [[Barlow, Kentucky|Barlow]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Barlow City, Kentucky|Barlow City]].</ref> | 675 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.6|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1903<ref>Originally inc. 1872.</ref> | [[Ballard County, Kentucky|Ballard]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Beattyville, Kentucky|Beattyville]]<ref>Originally est. as [[Beatty, Kentucky|Beatty]].</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| 1,307 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.1|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1872<ref>Established 1851.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Lee County, Kentucky|Lee]] |- | [[Beaver Dam, Kentucky|Beaver Dam]] | 3,409 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|2.6|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1873 | [[Ohio County, Kentucky|Ohio]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Bedford, Kentucky|Bedford]] | style="background:#eea;"| 599 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 6 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|0.3|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1946<ref>Established 1816. Originally inc. 1850.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Trimble County, Kentucky|Trimble]] |- | [[Beechwood Village, Kentucky|Beechwood Village]] | 1,324 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1950 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Bellefonte, Kentucky|Bellefonte]] | 888 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.9|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1951 | [[Greenup County, Kentucky|Greenup]] |- | [[Bellemeade, Kentucky|Bellemeade]] | 865 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1956 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Bellevue, Kentucky|Bellevue]] | 5,955 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|0.9|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1870 | [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] |- | [[Bellewood, Kentucky|Bellewood]] | 321 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1950 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Benham, Kentucky|Benham]] | 500 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1961 | [[Harlan County, Kentucky|Harlan]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Benton, Kentucky|Benton]] | style="background:#eea;"| 4,349 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|4.2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1845 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Marshall County, Kentucky|Marshall]] |- | [[Berea, Kentucky|Berea]] | 13,561 | Home Rule | 3 | {{convert|16.1|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1890 | [[Madison County, Kentucky|Madison]] |- | [[Berry, Kentucky|Berry]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Berryville, Kentucky|Berryville]]. Renamed [[Berry Station, Kentucky|Berry Station]] in 1869.</ref> | 264 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1867 | [[Harrison County, Kentucky|Harrison]] |- | [[Blackey, Kentucky|Blackey]] | 120 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.5|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1915 | [[Letcher County, Kentucky|Letcher]] |- | [[Blaine, Kentucky|Blaine]] | 47 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1886 | [[Lawrence County, Kentucky|Lawrence]] |- | [[Blandville, Kentucky|Blandville]] | 90 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1845 | [[Ballard County, Kentucky|Ballard]] |- | [[Bloomfield, Kentucky|Bloomfield]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Middletown, Kentucky|Middletown]].</ref> | 838 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.3|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1819 | [[Nelson County, Kentucky|Nelson]] |- | [[Blue Ridge Manor, Kentucky|Blue Ridge Manor]] | 767 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1964 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Bonnieville, Kentucky|Bonnieville]] | 255 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.6|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1956<ref name="Originally inc. 1880">Originally inc. 1880.</ref> | [[Hart County, Kentucky|Hart]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Booneville, Kentucky|Booneville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 81 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 6 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|0.6|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1847 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Owsley County, Kentucky|Owsley]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Bowling Green, Kentucky|Bowling Green]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Bolin Green, Kentucky|Bolin Green]]. City of Bowling Green. "[http://www.bgky.org/history/history.php History of Bowling Green: Beginnings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726192818/http://www.bgky.org/history/history.php |date=2013-07-26 }}". Accessed 22 July 2013.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| 58,067 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 2 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|38.1|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1812 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Warren County, Kentucky|Warren]] |- | [[Bradfordsville, Kentucky|Bradfordsville]] | 294 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1860<ref name=est1835/> | [[Marion County, Kentucky|Marion]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Brandenburg, Kentucky|Brandenburg]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,643 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|3.9|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1872 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Meade County, Kentucky|Meade]] |- | [[Bremen, Kentucky|Bremen]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Breman, Kentucky|Breman]].</ref> | 197 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1869 | [[Muhlenberg County, Kentucky|Muhlenberg]] |- | [[Briarwood, Kentucky|Briarwood]] | 435 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1957 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Brodhead, Kentucky|Brodhead]] | 1,211 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.8|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1880 | [[Rockcastle County, Kentucky|Rockcastle]] |- | [[Broeck Pointe, Kentucky|Broeck Pointe]] | 272 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1980 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Bromley, Kentucky|Bromley]] | 763 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1890 | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Brooksville, Kentucky|Brooksville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 642 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|0.5|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1839 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Bracken County, Kentucky|Bracken]] |- | [[Brownsboro Farm, Kentucky|Brownsboro Farm]] | 648 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1966 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Brownsboro Village, Kentucky|Brownsboro Village]] | 319 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1954<ref>Originally inc. 1940.</ref> | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Brownsville, Kentucky|Brownsville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 836 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.6|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1880<ref name=orig1828>Originally inc. 1828.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Edmonson County, Kentucky|Edmonson]] |- | [[Buckhorn, Kentucky|Buckhorn]] | 162 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1996 | [[Perry County, Kentucky|Perry]] |- | [[Burgin, Kentucky|Burgin]] | 965 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.3|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1878 | [[Mercer County, Kentucky|Mercer]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Burkesville, Kentucky|Burkesville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 1,521 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.6|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1846 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Cumberland County, Kentucky|Cumberland]] |- | [[Burnside, Kentucky|Burnside]] | 611 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|8.2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1890 | [[Pulaski County, Kentucky|Pulaski]] |- | [[Butler, Kentucky|Butler]] | 612 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1868 | [[Pendleton County, Kentucky|Pendleton]] |- id="C" | style="background:#eea;"| [[Cadiz, Kentucky|Cadiz]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,558 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.9|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1822 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Trigg County, Kentucky|Trigg]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Calhoun, Kentucky|Calhoun]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Calhoon, Kentucky|Calhoon]].</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| 763 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|0.7|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1852 | style="background:#eea;"| [[McLean County, Kentucky|McLean]] |- | [[California, Kentucky|California]] | 90 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1874 | [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] |- | [[Calvert City, Kentucky|Calvert City]] | 2,566 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|16.7|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1951<ref>Previously incorporated 1871 and 1946.</ref> | [[Marshall County, Kentucky|Marshall]] |- | [[Camargo, Kentucky|Camargo]] | 1,081 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|2.2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1969 | [[Montgomery County, Kentucky|Montgomery]] |- | [[Cambridge, Kentucky|Cambridge]] | 175 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1953 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Campbellsburg, Kentucky|Campbellsburg]] | 813 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.6|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1937<ref name=est1840>Established 1840.</ref><ref>[[New Campbellsburg, Kentucky|New Campbellsburg]] separately inc. 1876; it later grew to include Old Campbellsburg, while taking the shorter name.</ref> | [[Henry County, Kentucky|Henry]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Campbellsville, Kentucky|Campbellsville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 9,108 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|5.1|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1851<ref name=est1817>Established 1817.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Taylor County, Kentucky|Taylor]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Campton, Kentucky|Campton]] | style="background:#eea;"| 441 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 6 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.0|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1870 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Wolfe County, Kentucky|Wolfe]] |- | [[Caneyville, Kentucky|Caneyville]] | 608 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.6|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | 1880 | [[Grayson County, Kentucky|Grayson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Carlisle, Kentucky|Carlisle]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,010 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.3|sqmi|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1880<ref name=est1818/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Nicholas County, Kentucky|Nicholas]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Carrollton, Kentucky|Carrollton]]<ref>Originally est. as [[Port William, Kentucky|Port William]].</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| 3,938 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1838<ref name=est1794>Established 1794.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Carroll County, Kentucky|Carroll]] |- | [[Carrsville, Kentucky|Carrsville]] | 50 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1979<ref>Originally inc. 1860.</ref> | [[Livingston County, Kentucky|Livingston]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Catlettsburg, Kentucky|Catlettsburg]] | style="background:#eea;"| 1,856 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1858 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Boyd County, Kentucky|Boyd]] |- | [[Cave City, Kentucky|Cave City]] | 2,240 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|4.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1866 | [[Barren County, Kentucky|Barren]] |- | [[Centertown, Kentucky|Centertown]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Centre Town, Kentucky|Centre Town]].</ref> | 423 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1890 | [[Ohio County, Kentucky|Ohio]] |- | [[Central City, Kentucky|Central City]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Stroud City, Kentucky|Stroud City]].</ref> | 5,978 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|5.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1882<ref>Established in 1873. Originally inc. 1880.</ref> | [[Muhlenberg County, Kentucky|Muhlenberg]] |- | [[Clarkson, Kentucky|Clarkson]] | 875 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1908<ref>Originally inc. 1888.</ref> | [[Grayson County, Kentucky|Grayson]] |- | [[Clay, Kentucky|Clay]] | 1,181 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1860<ref>Rennick (1988) lists Clay as having been reïncorporated in 1872.</ref> | [[Webster County, Kentucky|Webster]] |- | [[Clay City, Kentucky|Clay City]] | 1,077 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1890 | [[Powell County, Kentucky|Powell]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Clinton, Kentucky|Clinton]] | style="background:#eea;"| 1,388 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1831 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Hickman County, Kentucky|Hickman]] |- | [[Cloverport, Kentucky|Cloverport]] | 1,152 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1860<ref>Established 1828.</ref> | [[Breckinridge County, Kentucky|Breckinridge]] |- | [[Coal Run Village, Kentucky|Coal Run Village]]<ref>Also known as [[Coal Run, Kentucky|Coal Run]].</ref> | 1,706 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|8.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1963 | [[Pike County, Kentucky|Pike]] |- | [[Cold Spring, Kentucky|Cold Spring]] | 5,912 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|4.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1941 | [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] |- | [[Coldstream, Kentucky|Coldstream]] | 1,100 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1983 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Columbia, Kentucky|Columbia]] | style="background:#eea;"| 4,452 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|4.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1893<ref>Established 1803.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Adair County, Kentucky|Adair]] |- | [[Columbus, Kentucky|Columbus]] | 170 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1860<ref name=est1820>Established 1820.</ref> | [[Hickman County, Kentucky|Hickman]] |- | [[Concord, Kentucky|Concord]] | 35 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1833 | [[Lewis County, Kentucky|Lewis]] |- | [[Corbin, Kentucky|Corbin]] | 7,304 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|7.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1902 | [[Whitley County, Kentucky|Whitley]]<br />[[Knox County, Kentucky|Knox]] |- | [[Corinth, Kentucky|Corinth]] | 232 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|2.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1878 | [[Grant County, Kentucky|Grant]] |- | [[Corydon, Kentucky|Corydon]] | 720 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1868 | [[Henderson County, Kentucky|Henderson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Covington, Kentucky|Covington]] | style="background:#eea;"| 40,640 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 2 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|13.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1834<ref name=est1815>Established 1815.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | [[Crab Orchard, Kentucky|Crab Orchard]] | 841 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1849 | [[Lincoln County, Kentucky|Lincoln]] |- | [[Creekside, Kentucky|Creekside]] | 305 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1977 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Crescent Springs, Kentucky|Crescent Springs]] | 3,801 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|1.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1957 | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | [[Crestview, Kentucky|Crestview]] | 475 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1950 | [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] |- | [[Crestview Hills, Kentucky|Crestview Hills]] | 3,148 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|1.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1951 | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | [[Crestwood, Kentucky|Crestwood]] | 4,531 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|4.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1970 | [[Oldham County, Kentucky|Oldham]] |- | [[Crittenden, Kentucky|Crittenden]] | 3,815 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|3.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1839<ref>Established 1837.</ref> | [[Grant County, Kentucky|Grant]] |- | [[Crofton, Kentucky|Crofton]] | 749 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1873 | [[Christian County, Kentucky|Christian]] |- | [[Crossgate, Kentucky|Crossgate]] | 225 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1968 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Cumberland, Kentucky|Cumberland]] | 2,237 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|3.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1917 | [[Harlan County, Kentucky|Harlan]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Cynthiana, Kentucky|Cynthiana]] | style="background:#eea;"| 6,402 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|4.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1860<ref name=est1793/><ref>Originally inc. 1802.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Harrison County, Kentucky|Harrison]] |- id="D" | style="background:#eea;"| [[Danville, Kentucky|Danville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 16,218 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|15.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1836<ref>Established 1787.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Boyle County, Kentucky|Boyle]] |- | [[Dawson Springs, Kentucky|Dawson Springs]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Dawson City, Kentucky|Dawson City]].</ref> | 2,764 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|3.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1832 | [[Hopkins County, Kentucky|Hopkins]]<br />[[Caldwell County, Kentucky|Caldwell]] |- | [[Dayton, Kentucky|Dayton]]<ref>Originally the separate cities of [[Brooklyn, Kentucky|Brooklyn]] and [[Jamestown, Kentucky|Jamestown]].</ref> | 5,338 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|1.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1867<ref>Jamestown incorporated 1848; Brooklyn inc. 1849.</ref> | [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Dixon, Kentucky|Dixon]] | style="background:#eea;"| 786 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 6 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1861 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Webster County, Kentucky|Webster]] |- | [[Douglass Hills, Kentucky|Douglass Hills]] | 5,484 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|1.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1973 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Dover, Kentucky|Dover]] | 252 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1856<ref name=est1836>Established 1836.</ref> | [[Mason County, Kentucky|Mason]] |- | [[Drakesboro, Kentucky|Drakesboro]] | 515 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1888 | [[Muhlenberg County, Kentucky|Muhlenberg]] |- | [[Druid Hills, Kentucky|Druid Hills]] | 308 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1950 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Dry Ridge, Kentucky|Dry Ridge]] | 2,191 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|4.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1920 | [[Grant County, Kentucky|Grant]] |- |- | [[Dycusburg, Kentucky|Dycusburg]] | 26 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|.04|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | | [[Crittenden County, Kentucky|Crittenden]] |- |- id="E" | [[Earlington, Kentucky|Earlington]] | 1,413 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|2.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1871 | [[Hopkins County, Kentucky|Hopkins]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Eddyville, Kentucky|Eddyville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,554 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|7.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1812 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Lyon County, Kentucky|Lyon]] |- | [[Edgewood, Kentucky|Edgewood]] | 8,575 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|4.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1948<ref>[[Summit Hills Heights, Kentucky|Summit Hills Heights]] incorporated 1962; [[Pius Heights, Kentucky|Pius Heights]] inc. 1965; both annexed by Edgewood 1968.</ref> | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Edmonton, Kentucky|Edmonton]] | style="background:#eea;"| 1,595 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|3.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1860<ref name=est1836/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Metcalfe County, Kentucky|Metcalfe]] |- | [[Ekron, Kentucky|Ekron]] | 135 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1906 | [[Meade County, Kentucky|Meade]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Elizabethtown, Kentucky|Elizabethtown]] | style="background:#eea;"| 28,531 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 2 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|25.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1847<ref name=est1797/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Hardin County, Kentucky|Hardin]] |- | [[Elkhorn City, Kentucky|Elkhorn City]] | 982 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|2.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1912 | [[Pike County, Kentucky|Pike]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Elkton, Kentucky|Elkton]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,062 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1843<ref name=est1820/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Todd County, Kentucky|Todd]] |- | [[Elsmere, Kentucky|Elsmere]] | 8,451 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|2.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1896 | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | [[Eminence, Kentucky|Eminence]] | 2,498 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|2.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1851 | [[Henry County, Kentucky|Henry]] |- | [[Erlanger, Kentucky|Erlanger]] | 18,082 | Home Rule | 3 | {{convert|8.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1897 | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | [[Eubank, Kentucky|Eubank]]<ref>Also known as [[Eubanks, Kentucky|Eubanks]].</ref> | 319 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1886 | [[Pulaski County, Kentucky|Pulaski]]<br />[[Lincoln County, Kentucky|Lincoln]] |- | [[Evarts, Kentucky|Evarts]] | 962 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1921 | [[Harlan County, Kentucky|Harlan]] |- | [[Ewing, Kentucky|Ewing]] | 264 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1979<ref>Established 1880.</ref> | [[Fleming County, Kentucky|Fleming]] |- id="F" | [[Fairfield, Kentucky|Fairfield]] | 113 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1870<ref name=est1818/> | [[Nelson County, Kentucky|Nelson]] |- | [[Fairview, Kenton County, Kentucky|Fairview]] | 143 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1957 | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Falmouth, Kentucky|Falmouth]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,169 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1856<ref name=est1793>Established 1793.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Pendleton County, Kentucky|Pendleton]] |- | [[Ferguson, Kentucky|Ferguson]] | 924 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1906 | [[Pulaski County, Kentucky|Pulaski]] |- | [[Fincastle, Kentucky|Fincastle]] | 817 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1974 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Flatwoods, Kentucky|Flatwoods]] | 7,423 | Home Rule | 3 | {{convert|3.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1932 | [[Greenup County, Kentucky|Greenup]] |- | [[Fleming-Neon, Kentucky|Fleming-Neon]] | 770 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1977 | [[Letcher County, Kentucky|Letcher]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Flemingsburg, Kentucky|Flemingsburg]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,658 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1812<ref>Established before 1798.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Fleming County, Kentucky|Fleming]] |- | [[Florence, Kentucky|Florence]] | 29,951 | Home Rule | 3 | {{convert|10.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1860<ref name=est1830>Established 1830.</ref> | [[Boone County, Kentucky|Boone]] |- | [[Fordsville, Kentucky|Fordsville]] | 524 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1886 | [[Ohio County, Kentucky|Ohio]] |- | [[Forest Hills, Kentucky|Forest Hills]] | 444 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1959 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Fort Mitchell, Kentucky|Fort Mitchell]] | 8,207 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|3.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1910<ref>[[South Fort Mitchell, Kentucky|South Ft. Mitchell]] separately incorporated 1927; annexed in 1967.</ref> | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | [[Fort Thomas, Kentucky|Fort Thomas]] | 16,325 | Home Rule | 3 | {{convert|5.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1914<ref>Established 1867.</ref> | [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] |- | [[Fort Wright, Kentucky|Fort Wright]] | 5,723 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|3.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1941 | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | [[Fountain Run, Kentucky|Fountain Run]] | 217 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1908 | [[Monroe County, Kentucky|Monroe]] |- | [[Fox Chase, Kentucky|Fox Chase]] | 447 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1983 | [[Bullitt County, Kentucky|Bullitt]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Frankfort, Kentucky|Frankfort]] | style="background:#eea;"| 25,527 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 2 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|14.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1835<ref>Established 1786.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Franklin County, Kentucky|Franklin]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Franklin, Kentucky|Franklin]] | style="background:#eea;"| 8,408 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|11.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1820 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Simpson County, Kentucky|Simpson]] |- | [[Fredonia, Kentucky|Fredonia]] | 401 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1869 | [[Caldwell County, Kentucky|Caldwell]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Frenchburg, Kentucky|Frenchburg]] | style="background:#eea;"| 486 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 6 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|0.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1871 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Menifee County, Kentucky|Menifee]] |- | [[Fulton, Kentucky|Fulton]] | 2,445 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|3.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1872 | [[Fulton County, Kentucky|Fulton]] |- id="G" | [[Gamaliel, Kentucky|Gamaliel]] | 376 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1956 | [[Monroe County, Kentucky|Monroe]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Georgetown, Kentucky|Georgetown]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Lebanon, Kentucky (disambiguation)|Lebanon]], then [[George Town, Kentucky|George Town]].</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| 29,098 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://apps.sos.ky.gov/land/cities/citydetail.asp?id=152&city=Georgetown&idctr=149 |access-date=2017-06-16 |archive-date=2013-08-23 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130823192157/http://apps.sos.ky.gov/land/cities/citydetail.asp?id=152&city=Georgetown&idctr=149 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|16.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1784<ref>''Kentucky Encyclopedia'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=8eFSK4o--M0C&pg=PA371 p. 371]. "Georgetown". University Press of Kentucky (Lexington), 1992. Accessed 26 July 2013. The Kentucky Land Office [http://apps.sos.ky.gov/land/cities/citydetail.asp?id=152&city=Georgetown&idctr=149 cannot provide a date for Georgetown's incorporation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722134014/http://apps.sos.ky.gov/land/cities/citydetail.asp?id=152&city=Georgetown&idctr=149 |date=2019-07-22 }}.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Scott County, Kentucky|Scott]] |- | [[Germantown, Kentucky|Germantown]] | 154 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1795<ref>Rennick, Robert. ''Kentucky Place Names'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=3Lac2FUSj_oC&pg=PA115 p. 115]. "Germantown". University Press of Kentucky (Lexington), 1987. Accessed 26 July 2013.</ref> | [[Bracken County, Kentucky|Bracken]]<br />[[Mason County, Kentucky|Mason]] |- | [[Ghent, Kentucky|Ghent]] | 323 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1856<ref name=est1835>Established 1835.</ref> | [[Carroll County, Kentucky|Carroll]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Glasgow, Kentucky|Glasgow]] | style="background:#eea;"| 14,028 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|15.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1809<ref name=est1799/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Barren County, Kentucky|Barren]] |- | [[Glencoe, Kentucky|Glencoe]] | 360 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1960<ref>Originally inc. 1876.</ref> | [[Gallatin County, Kentucky|Gallatin]] |- | [[Glenview, Kentucky|Glenview]] | 531 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1985 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Glenview Hills, Kentucky|Glenview Hills]] | 319 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1972 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Glenview Manor, Kentucky|Glenview Manor]] | 191 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1965 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Goose Creek, Kentucky|Goose Creek]] | 294 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1969 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Goshen, Kentucky|Goshen]] | 909 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1990 | [[Oldham County, Kentucky|Oldham]] |- | [[Grand Rivers, Kentucky|Grand Rivers]] | 382 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|2.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1890 | [[Livingston County, Kentucky|Livingston]] |- | [[Gratz, Kentucky|Gratz]] | 78 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1881 | [[Owen County, Kentucky|Owen]] |- | [[Graymoor-Devondale, Kentucky|Graymoor-Devondale]] | 2,870 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|0.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1987<ref>[[Graymoor, Kentucky|Graymoor]] originally inc. 1959. [[Devondale, Kentucky|Devondale]] originally inc. 1958.</ref> | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Grayson, Kentucky|Grayson]] | style="background:#eea;"| 4,217 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1860<ref>Established 1844.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Carter County, Kentucky|Carter]] |- | [[Green Spring, Kentucky|Green Spring]] | 715 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1974 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Greensburg, Kentucky|Greensburg]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,163 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1795<ref name=est1794/><ref>Rennick (1987)</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Green County, Kentucky|Green]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Greenup, Kentucky|Greenup]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Greenupsburg, Kentucky|Greenupsburg]].</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| 1,188 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1848<ref name=est1818>Established 1818.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Greenup County, Kentucky|Greenup]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Greenville, Kentucky|Greenville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 4,312 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|4.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1849<ref name=est1812/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Muhlenberg County, Kentucky|Muhlenberg]] |- | [[Guthrie, Kentucky|Guthrie]] | 1,419 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|1.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1876 | [[Todd County, Kentucky|Todd]] |- id="H" | [[Hanson, Kentucky|Hanson]] | 742 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|2.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1873 | [[Hopkins County, Kentucky|Hopkins]] |- | [[Hardin, Kentucky|Hardin]] | 615 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1952 | [[Marshall County, Kentucky|Marshall]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Hardinsburg, Kentucky|Hardinsburg]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,343 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|3.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1890<ref>Established 1800.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Breckinridge County, Kentucky|Breckinridge]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Harlan, Kentucky|Harlan]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Mt. Pleasant, Kentucky (disambiguation)|Mt. Pleasant]].</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| 1,745 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1884 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Harlan County, Kentucky|Harlan]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Harrodsburg, Kentucky|Harrodsburg]] | style="background:#eea;"| 8,340 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|6.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1836<ref>Established 1785.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Mercer County, Kentucky|Mercer]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Hartford, Kentucky|Hartford]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,672 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1808 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Ohio County, Kentucky|Ohio]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Hawesville, Kentucky|Hawesville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 945 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1847<ref name=est1836/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Hancock County, Kentucky|Hancock]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Hazard, Kentucky|Hazard]] | style="background:#eea;"| 4,456 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|5.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1884 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Perry County, Kentucky|Perry]] |- | [[Hazel, Kentucky|Hazel]] | 410 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1911 | [[Calloway County, Kentucky|Calloway]] |- | [[Hebron Estates, Kentucky|Hebron Estates]] | 1,087 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1984 | [[Bullitt County, Kentucky|Bullitt]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Henderson, Kentucky|Henderson]] | style="background:#eea;"| 28,757 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 2 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|17.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1840<ref name=est1797>Established 1797.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Henderson County, Kentucky|Henderson]] |- | [[Heritage Creek, Kentucky|Heritage Creek]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Minor Lane Heights, Kentucky|Minor Lane Heights]].</ref> | 1,076 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1960 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Hickman, Kentucky|Hickman]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,395 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|3.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1841 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Fulton County, Kentucky|Fulton]] |- | [[Hickory Hill, Kentucky|Hickory Hill]] | 114 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1979 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Highland Heights, Kentucky|Highland Heights]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Highlands, Kentucky|District of Highlands]].</ref> | 6,923 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|2.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1927<ref>Established & originally inc. 1867.</ref> | [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] |- | [[Hills and Dales, Kentucky|Hills and Dales]] | 142 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1976 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Hillview, Kentucky|Hillview]] | 8,172 | Home Rule | 3 | {{convert|3.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1974 | [[Bullitt County, Kentucky|Bullitt]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Hindman, Kentucky|Hindman]] | style="background:#eea;"| 777 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|3.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1886 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Knott County, Kentucky|Knott]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Hodgenville, Kentucky|Hodgenville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 3,206 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1839 | style="background:#eea;"| [[LaRue County, Kentucky|LaRue]] |- | [[Hollow Creek, Kentucky|Hollow Creek]] | 783 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1971 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Hollyvilla, Kentucky|Hollyvilla]] | 537 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1958 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Hopkinsville, Kentucky|Hopkinsville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 31,577 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 2 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|30.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1853<ref>Established 1804.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Christian County, Kentucky|Christian]] |- | [[Horse Cave, Kentucky|Horse Cave]] | 2,311 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|2.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1864 | [[Hart County, Kentucky|Hart]] |- | [[Houston Acres, Kentucky|Houston Acres]] | 507 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1956 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Hunters Hollow, Kentucky|Hunters Hollow]] | 386 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1979 | [[Bullitt County, Kentucky|Bullitt]] |- | [[Hurstbourne, Kentucky|Hurstbourne]] | 4,216 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|1.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1982 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Hurstbourne Acres, Kentucky|Hurstbourne Acres]] | 1,811 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1963 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Hustonville, Kentucky|Hustonville]] | 405 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1850<ref name=est1836/> | [[Lincoln County, Kentucky|Lincoln]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Hyden, Kentucky|Hyden]] | style="background:#eea;"| 365 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 6 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1882 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Leslie County, Kentucky|Leslie]] |- id="I" | style="background:#eea;"| [[Independence, Kentucky|Independence]] | style="background:#eea;"| 24,757 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 2 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|17.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1842 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | [[Indian Hills, Kentucky|Indian Hills]] | 2,868 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|2.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1999<ref>Originally incorporated 1941; [[Indian Hills-Cherokee Section, Kentucky|Indian Hills-Cherokee Section]] separately inc. 1955. The [http://www.indianhillsky.org/ City of Indian Hills website] claims they were merged in 1999, but the Commonwealth of Kentucky's [http://apps.sos.ky.gov/land/cities/citydetail.asp?id=200 Land Office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913153130/http://indianhillsky.org/ |date=2017-09-13 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170913153130/http://indianhillsky.org/ |date=2017-09-13 }} continues to list Indian Hills-Cherokee Section as an active municipality.</ref> | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Inez, Kentucky|Inez]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Eden, Kentucky|Eden]].</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| 717 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 6 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1942<ref>Originally inc. in 1888.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Martin County, Kentucky|Martin]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Irvine, Kentucky|Irvine]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,715 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1849<ref name=est1812/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Estill County, Kentucky|Estill]] |- | [[Irvington, Kentucky|Irvington]] | 1,181 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1889 | [[Breckinridge County, Kentucky|Breckinridge]] |- | [[Island, Kentucky|Island]] | 458 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1908<ref>Actual date unknown, but a 1938 court ruling claimed incorporation of at least 30 years.</ref> | [[McLean County, Kentucky|McLean]] |- id="J" | style="background:#eea;"| [[Jackson, Kentucky|Jackson]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,231 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1890<ref>Established 1839. Originally inc. 1845.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Breathitt County, Kentucky|Breathitt]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Jamestown, Kentucky|Jamestown]] | style="background:#eea;"| 1,794 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|3.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1826 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Russell County, Kentucky|Russell]] |- | [[Jeffersontown, Kentucky|Jeffersontown]] | 26,595 | Home Rule | 2 | {{convert|10.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1797 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Jeffersonville, Kentucky|Jeffersonville]] | 1,506 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|2.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1876 | [[Montgomery County, Kentucky|Montgomery]] |- | [[Jenkins, Kentucky|Jenkins]] | 2,203 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|7.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1912 | [[Letcher County, Kentucky|Letcher]] |- | [[Junction City, Kentucky|Junction City]] | 2,241 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|1.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1882 | [[Boyle County, Kentucky|Boyle]] |- id="K" | [[Keene, Kentucky|Keene]] | 383<ref>As of the [[2000 U.S. census]], per the [http://apps.sos.ky.gov/land/cities/citydetail.asp?id=215 Kentucky Land Office] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327234724/http://apps.sos.ky.gov/land/cities/citydetail.asp?id=215 |date=2014-03-27 }}.</ref> | Home Rule | 6 | | 1844 | [[Jessamine County, Kentucky|Jessamine]] |- | [[Kenton Vale, Kentucky|Kenton Vale]] | 110 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1949 | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | [[Kevil, Kentucky|Kevil]] | 376 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1910 | [[Ballard County, Kentucky|Ballard]] |- | [[Kingsley, Kentucky|Kingsley]] | 381 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1939 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Kuttawa, Kentucky|Kuttawa]] | 649 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|2.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1872 | [[Lyon County, Kentucky|Lyon]] |- id="L" | [[LaCenter, Kentucky|LaCenter]] | 1,009 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | ? | [[Ballard County, Kentucky|Ballard]] |- | [[LaFayette, Kentucky|LaFayette]] | 165 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1836 | [[Christian County, Kentucky|Christian]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[La Grange, Kentucky|La Grange]] | style="background:#eea;"| 8,082 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|7.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1840 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Oldham County, Kentucky|Oldham]] |- | [[Lakeside Park, Kentucky|Lakeside Park]] | 2,668 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1930 | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | [[Lakeview Heights, Kentucky|Lakeview Heights]] | 185 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1979 | [[Rowan County, Kentucky|Rowan]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Lancaster, Kentucky|Lancaster]] | style="background:#eea;"| 3,442 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1837<ref name=est1797/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Garrard County, Kentucky|Garrard]] |- | [[Langdon Place, Kentucky|Langdon Place]] | 936 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1977 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Lawrenceburg, Kentucky|Lawrenceburg]]<ref>Originally est. as [[Lawrence, Kentucky|Lawrence]].</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| 10,505 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|5.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1850<ref name=est1820/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Anderson County, Kentucky|Anderson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Lebanon, Kentucky|Lebanon]] | style="background:#eea;"| 5,539 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|5.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1815 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Marion County, Kentucky|Marion]] |- | [[Lebanon Junction, Kentucky|Lebanon Junction]] | 1,813 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|5.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1895 | [[Bullitt County, Kentucky|Bullitt]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Leitchfield, Kentucky|Leitchfield]] | style="background:#eea;"| 6,699 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|10.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1866 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Grayson County, Kentucky|Grayson]] |- | [[Lewisburg, Kentucky|Lewisburg]] | 810 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1878 | [[Logan County, Kentucky|Logan]] |- | [[Lewisport, Kentucky|Lewisport]] | 1,670 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1882<ref>Originally inc. 1844.</ref> | [[Hancock County, Kentucky|Hancock]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Lexington-Fayette, Kentucky|Lexington]] | style="background:#eea;"| 295,803 | style="background:#eea;"| First | style="background:#eea;"| 2 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|285.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1831<ref>Established 1782.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Fayette County, Kentucky|Fayette]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Liberty, Kentucky|Liberty]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,168 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1860<ref name=est1830/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Casey County, Kentucky|Casey]] |- | [[Lincolnshire, Kentucky|Lincolnshire]] | 148 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1953 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Livermore, Kentucky|Livermore]] | 1,365 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1850 | [[McLean County, Kentucky|McLean]] |- | [[Livingston, Kentucky|Livingston]] | 226 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1943<ref name="Originally inc. 1880"/> | [[Rockcastle County, Kentucky|Rockcastle]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[London, Kentucky|London]] | style="background:#eea;"| 7,993 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|10.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1836 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Laurel County, Kentucky|Laurel]] |- | [[Loretto, Kentucky|Loretto]] | 713 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|3.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1866 | [[Marion County, Kentucky|Marion]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Louisa, Kentucky|Louisa]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,467 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1869<ref>Originally inc. 1822.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Lawrence County, Kentucky|Lawrence]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 597,337<ref>This figure is for the [[Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), Kentucky|Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance)]], those areas either unincorporated or within the City of Louisville proper before the 2003 merger of the urban and county governments. The population of the entire county was 741,096.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| First | style="background:#eea;"| 1 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|342.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1828<ref>Established 1778.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Loyall, Kentucky|Loyall]] | 1,461 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1924 | [[Harlan County, Kentucky|Harlan]] |- | [[Ludlow, Kentucky|Ludlow]] | 4,407 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|1.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1864 | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | [[Lynch, Kentucky|Lynch]] | 747 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1963 | [[Harlan County, Kentucky|Harlan]] |- | [[Lyndon, Kentucky|Lyndon]] | 11,002 | Home Rule | 3 | {{convert|3.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1965<ref>Annexed the cities of [[Keeneland, Kentucky|Keeneland]] and [[Whipps Millgate, Kentucky|Whipps Millgate]] in 2001.</ref> | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Lynnview, Kentucky|Lynnview]] | 914 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1954 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- id="M" | [[Mackville, Kentucky|Mackville]] | 222 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1967 | [[Washington County, Kentucky|Washington]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Madisonville, Kentucky|Madisonville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 19,591 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|18.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1807 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Hopkins County, Kentucky|Hopkins]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Manchester, Kentucky|Manchester]]<ref>Originally est. as [[Greenville, Kentucky|Greenville]].</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| 1,255 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1844 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Clay County, Kentucky|Clay]] |- | [[Manor Creek, Kentucky|Manor Creek]] | 140 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1972 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Marion, Kentucky|Marion]] | style="background:#eea;"| 3,039 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|3.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1851<ref>Originally inc. in 1844.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Crittenden County, Kentucky|Crittenden]] |- | [[Martin, Kentucky|Martin]] | 634 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|0.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1920 | [[Floyd County, Kentucky|Floyd]] |- | [[Maryhill Estates, Kentucky|Maryhill Estates]] | 179 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1963 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Mayfield, Kentucky|Mayfield]] | style="background:#eea;"| 10,024 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|10.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1846<ref name=est1824>Established 1824.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Graves County, Kentucky|Graves]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Maysville, Kentucky|Maysville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 9,011 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|21.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1833 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Mason County, Kentucky|Mason]] |- | [[McHenry, Kentucky|McHenry]] | 388 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1880 | [[Ohio County, Kentucky|Ohio]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[McKee, Kentucky|McKee]] | style="background:#eea;"| 800 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1882 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Jackson County, Kentucky|Jackson]] |- | [[Meadow Vale, Kentucky|Meadow Vale]] | 736 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1967 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Meadowbrook Farm, Kentucky|Meadowbrook Farm]] | 136 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1975 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Meadowview Estates, Kentucky|Meadowview Estates]] | 363 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1954 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Melbourne, Kentucky|Melbourne]] | 401 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1912 | [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] |- | [[Mentor, Kentucky|Mentor]] | 193 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1957 | [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] |- | [[Middlesboro, Kentucky|Middlesboro]]<!--NOT Middlesborough per Secretary of State & USBOGNs--> | 10,334 | Home Rule | 3 | {{convert|7.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1890 | [[Bell County, Kentucky|Bell]] |- | [[Middletown, Kentucky|Middletown]] | 7,218 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|5.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1979<ref name=est1797/><ref>Originally inc. 1866.</ref> | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Midway, Kentucky|Midway]] | 1,641 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|1.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1846 | [[Woodford County, Kentucky|Woodford]] |- | [[Millersburg, Kentucky|Millersburg]] | 792 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1893<ref name=est1817/><ref>Originally inc. 1874.</ref> | [[Bourbon County, Kentucky|Bourbon]] |- | [[Milton, Kentucky|Milton]] | 574 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1954<ref>Originally inc. 1846.</ref> | [[Trimble County, Kentucky|Trimble]] |- | [[Mockingbird Valley, Kentucky|Mockingbird Valley]] | 167 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1940<ref name="unk"/> | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Monterey, Kentucky|Monterey]] | 138 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1954<ref>Established 1847. Originally inc. 1874.</ref> | [[Owen County, Kentucky|Owen]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Monticello, Kentucky|Monticello]] | style="background:#eea;"| 6,188 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|5.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1810 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Wayne County, Kentucky|Wayne]] |- | [[Moorland, Kentucky|Moorland]] | 431 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1959 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Morehead, Kentucky|Morehead]] | style="background:#eea;"| 6,845 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|9.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1869 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Rowan County, Kentucky|Rowan]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Morganfield, Kentucky|Morganfield]] | style="background:#eea;"| 3,285 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|3.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1870<ref name=est1812>Established 1812.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Union County, Kentucky|Union]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Morgantown, Kentucky|Morgantown]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,394 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1813 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Butler County, Kentucky|Butler]] |- | [[Mortons Gap, Kentucky|Mortons Gap]] | 863 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1888 | [[Hopkins County, Kentucky|Hopkins]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Mount Olivet, Kentucky|Mount Olivet]] | style="background:#eea;"| 299 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1871<ref>Originally inc. 1851.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Robertson County, Kentucky|Robertson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Mt. Sterling, Kentucky|Mt. Sterling]]<!--sic--> | style="background:#eea;"| 6,895 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|4.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1851<ref name=est1792>Established 1792.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Montgomery County, Kentucky|Montgomery]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Mount Vernon, Kentucky|Mount Vernon]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,477 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1866<ref>Originally inc. 1818.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Rockcastle County, Kentucky|Rockcastle]] |- | [[Mount Washington, Kentucky|Mount Washington]]<ref>Originally est. as [[Mount Vernon, Kentucky (disambiguation)|Mount Vernon]].</ref> | 9,117 | Home Rule | 3 | {{convert|6.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1954<ref name=orig1833>Originally inc. 1833.</ref><ref>Established 1822.</ref> | [[Bullitt County, Kentucky|Bullitt]] |- | [[Muldraugh, Kentucky|Muldraugh]] | 947 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1952 | [[Meade County, Kentucky|Meade]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Munfordville, Kentucky|Munfordville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 1,615 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1880 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Hart County, Kentucky|Hart]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Murray, Kentucky|Murray]] | style="background:#eea;"| 17,741 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|11.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1844 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Calloway County, Kentucky|Calloway]] |- | [[Murray Hill, Kentucky|Murray Hill]] | 582 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1982 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- id="N" | [[Nebo, Kentucky|Nebo]] | 236 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1861 | [[Hopkins County, Kentucky|Hopkins]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[New Castle, Kentucky|New Castle]] | style="background:#eea;"| 912 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1851<ref name=est1817/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Henry County, Kentucky|Henry]] |- | [[New Haven, Kentucky|New Haven]] | 855 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1839 | [[Nelson County, Kentucky|Nelson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Newport, Kentucky|Newport]] | style="background:#eea;"| 15,273 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|3.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1834<ref name=est1795>Established 1795.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Nicholasville, Kentucky|Nicholasville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 28,015 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 2 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|13.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1837 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Jessamine County, Kentucky|Jessamine]] |- | [[Norbourne Estates, Kentucky|Norbourne Estates]] | 441 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1950 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[North Middletown, Kentucky|North Middletown]] | 643 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1819 | [[Bourbon County, Kentucky|Bourbon]] |- | [[Northfield, Kentucky|Northfield]] | 1,020 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1965 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Nortonville, Kentucky|Nortonville]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Norton, Kentucky|Norton]].</ref> | 1,204 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1873 | [[Hopkins County, Kentucky|Hopkins]] |- | [[Norwood, Kentucky|Norwood]] | 370 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1975 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- id="O" | [[Oak Grove, Kentucky|Oak Grove]] | 7,489 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|10.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1974 | [[Christian County, Kentucky|Christian]] |- | [[Oakland, Warren County, Kentucky|Oakland]] | 225 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1977 | [[Warren County, Kentucky|Warren]] |- | [[Old Brownsboro Place, Kentucky|Old Brownsboro Place]] | 353 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1977 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Olive Hill, Kentucky|Olive Hill]] | 1,599 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|1.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1884 | [[Carter County, Kentucky|Carter]] |- | [[Orchard Grass Hills, Kentucky|Orchard Grass Hills]] | 1,595 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1979 | [[Oldham County, Kentucky|Oldham]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Owensboro, Kentucky|Owensboro]] | style="background:#eea;"| 57,265 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 2 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|20.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1850<ref name=est1817/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Daviess County, Kentucky|Daviess]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Owenton, Kentucky|Owenton]] | style="background:#eea;"| 1,327 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1849<ref name=orig1828/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Owen County, Kentucky|Owen]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Owingsville, Kentucky|Owingsville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 1,530 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1811<ref name=unk>Actual date unknown.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Bath County, Kentucky|Bath]] |- id="P" | style="background:#eea;"| [[Paducah, Kentucky|Paducah]] | style="background:#eea;"| 25,024 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 2 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|20.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1838<ref name=est1830/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[McCracken County, Kentucky|McCracken]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Paintsville, Kentucky|Paintsville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 3,459 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1843<ref name=est1834/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Johnson County, Kentucky|Johnson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Paris, Kentucky|Paris]]<ref>Originally est. as [[Hopewell, Kentucky (disambiguation)|Hopewell]].</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| 8,553 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|6.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1890<ref>Established 1789. Originally inc. 1839.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Bourbon County, Kentucky|Bourbon]] |- | [[Park City, Kentucky|Park City]] | 537 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1871 | [[Barren County, Kentucky|Barren]] |- | [[Park Hills, Kentucky|Park Hills]] | 2,970 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|0.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1927 | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | [[Parkway Village, Kentucky|Parkway Village]] | 650 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1940 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Pembroke, Kentucky|Pembroke]] | 869 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1869 | [[Christian County, Kentucky|Christian]] |- | [[Perryville, Kentucky|Perryville]] | 751 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1867<ref name=est1817/> | [[Boyle County, Kentucky|Boyle]] |- | [[Pewee Valley, Kentucky|Pewee Valley]] | 1,456 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|2.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1870 | [[Oldham County, Kentucky|Oldham]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Pikeville, Kentucky|Pikeville]]<ref>Originally est. as [[Pike, Kentucky|Pike]] and inc. as [[Piketon, Kentucky|Piketon]].</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| 6,903 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|21.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1848<ref name=est1824/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Pike County, Kentucky|Pike]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Pineville, Kentucky|Pineville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 1,732 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1873<ref name=est1781>Established 1781.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Bell County, Kentucky|Bell]] |- | [[Pioneer Village, Kentucky|Pioneer Village]] | 2,030 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|0.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1974 | [[Bullitt County, Kentucky|Bullitt]] |- | [[Pippa Passes, Kentucky|Pippa Passes]] | 533 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1983 | [[Knott County, Kentucky|Knott]] |- | [[Plantation, Kentucky|Plantation]] | 832 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1960 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Pleasureville, Kentucky|Pleasureville]] | 834 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1842 | [[Henry County, Kentucky|Henry]]<br />[[Shelby County, Kentucky|Shelby]] |- | [[Plum Springs, Kentucky|Plum Springs]] | 453 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1966 | [[Warren County, Kentucky|Warren]] |- | [[Poplar Hills, Kentucky|Poplar Hills]] | 362 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1983 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Powderly, Kentucky|Powderly]] | 745 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1963 | [[Muhlenberg County, Kentucky|Muhlenberg]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Prestonsburg, Kentucky|Prestonsburg]]<ref>Originally est. as [[Preston's Station, Kentucky|Preston's Station]].</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| 3,255 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|12.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1867<ref name=est1818/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Floyd County, Kentucky|Floyd]] |- | [[Prestonville, Kentucky|Prestonville]] | 161 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1867 | [[Carroll County, Kentucky|Carroll]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Princeton, Kentucky|Princeton]] | style="background:#eea;"| 6,329 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|9.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1854<ref name=est1820/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Caldwell County, Kentucky|Caldwell]] |- | [[Prospect, Kentucky|Prospect]] | 4,698 | Home Rule | 3 | {{convert|3.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1974 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]]<br />[[Oldham County, Kentucky|Oldham]] |- | [[Providence, Webster County, Kentucky|Providence]] | 3,193 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|6.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1860<ref name=est1840/> | [[Webster County, Kentucky|Webster]] |- id="R" | [[Raceland, Kentucky|Raceland]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Chinnville, Kentucky|Chinnville]].</ref> | 2,424 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|2.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1915 | [[Greenup County, Kentucky|Greenup]] |- | [[Radcliff, Kentucky|Radcliff]] | 21,688 | Home Rule | 2 | {{convert|12.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1956 | [[Hardin County, Kentucky|Hardin]] |- | [[Ravenna, Kentucky|Ravenna]] | 605 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1921 | [[Estill County, Kentucky|Estill]] |- | [[Raywick, Kentucky|Raywick]] | 134 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1838 | [[Marion County, Kentucky|Marion]] |- | [[Richlawn, Kentucky|Richlawn]] | 405 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1948 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Richmond, Kentucky|Richmond]] | style="background:#eea;"| 31,364 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 2 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|23.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1809 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Madison County, Kentucky|Madison]] |- | [[River Bluff, Kentucky|River Bluff]] | 403 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1980 | [[Oldham County, Kentucky|Oldham]] |- | [[Riverwood, Kentucky|Riverwood]] | 446 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1969 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Robards, Kentucky|Robards]] | 515 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|3.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1997 | [[Henderson County, Kentucky|Henderson]] |- | [[Rochester, Kentucky|Rochester]] | 152 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1858 | [[Butler County, Kentucky|Butler]] |- | [[Rockport, Kentucky|Rockport]] | 266 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1870 | [[Ohio County, Kentucky|Ohio]] |- | [[Rolling Fields, Kentucky|Rolling Fields]] | 646 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1958<ref>Although city claims 1951 incorporation.</ref> | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Rolling Hills, Kentucky|Rolling Hills]] | 959 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1966 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Russell, Kentucky|Russell]]<ref>Originally est. as [[Riverview, Kentucky (disambiguation)|Riverview]].</ref> | 3,380 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|3.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1874<ref name=est1869>Established 1869.</ref> | [[Greenup County, Kentucky|Greenup]] |- | [[Russell Springs, Kentucky|Russell Springs]] | 2,441 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|4.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1936 | [[Russell County, Kentucky|Russell]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Russellville, Kentucky|Russellville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 6,960 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|10.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1840<ref name=est1810>Established 1810.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Logan County, Kentucky|Logan]] |- | [[Ryland Heights, Kentucky|Ryland Heights]] | 1,022 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|5.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1972 | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- id="S" | [[Sacramento, Kentucky|Sacramento]] | 468 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1860 | [[McLean County, Kentucky|McLean]] |- | [[Sadieville, Kentucky|Sadieville]] | 303 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1880 | [[Scott County, Kentucky|Scott]] |- | [[St. Charles, Kentucky|St. Charles]]<!--not "Saint Charles"--> | 277 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1874 | [[Hopkins County, Kentucky|Hopkins]] |- | [[St. Mary, Kentucky|St. Mary]]<!--not "Saint Mary"--> | 2,765 | Home Rule | 6 | | 1865 | [[Marion County, Kentucky|Marion]] |- | [[St. Matthews, Kentucky|St. Matthews]]<!--not "Saint Matthews"--> | 17,472 | Home Rule | 3 | {{convert|4.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1950 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[St. Regis Park, Kentucky|St. Regis Park]]<!--not "Saint Regis Park"--> | 1,454 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1953 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Salem, Kentucky|Salem]] | 752 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1869<ref>Earlier establishment legalized by General Assembly in 1816.</ref> | [[Livingston County, Kentucky|Livingston]] |- | [[Salt Lick, Kentucky|Salt Lick]] | 303 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1888 | [[Bath County, Kentucky|Bath]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Salyersville, Kentucky|Salyersville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 1,883 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1867<ref name=est1860>Established 1860.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Magoffin County, Kentucky|Magoffin]] |- | [[Sanders, Kentucky|Sanders]] | 238 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1882<ref>Originally inc. 1871 in Gallatin Co.</ref> | [[Carroll County, Kentucky|Carroll]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Sandy Hook, Kentucky|Sandy Hook]] | style="background:#eea;"| 675 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1888<ref>Established 1850. Originally inc. 1872 as [[Martinsburg, Kentucky|Martinsburg]]. City gov't reäctivated 1930 & 1968.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Elliott County, Kentucky|Elliott]] |- | [[Sardis, Kentucky|Sardis]] | 103 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1850 | [[Mason County, Kentucky|Mason]]<br />[[Robertson County, Kentucky|Robertson]] |- | [[Science Hill, Kentucky|Science Hill]] | 693 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1882 | [[Pulaski County, Kentucky|Pulaski]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Scottsville, Kentucky|Scottsville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 4,226 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|5.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1860<ref name=est1817/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Allen County, Kentucky|Allen]] |- | [[Sebree, Kentucky|Sebree]] | 1,603 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|2.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1871 | [[Webster County, Kentucky|Webster]] |- | [[Seneca Gardens, Kentucky|Seneca Gardens]] | 696 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1941 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Sharpsburg, Kentucky|Sharpsburg]] | 323 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1852<ref name="est1825"/> | [[Bath County, Kentucky|Bath]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Shelbyville, Kentucky|Shelbyville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 14,045 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|8.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1846<ref name=est1792/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Shelby County, Kentucky|Shelby]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Shepherdsville, Kentucky|Shepherdsville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 11,222 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|10.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1793 <ref name=est1793/><ref name=unk/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Bullitt County, Kentucky|Bullitt]] |- | [[Shively, Kentucky|Shively]] | 15,264 | Home Rule | 3 | {{convert|4.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1938 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Silver Grove, Kentucky|Silver Grove]] | 1,102 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1950 | [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] |- | [[Simpsonville, Kentucky|Simpsonville]] | 2,484 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|2.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1833 | [[Shelby County, Kentucky|Shelby]] |- | [[Slaughters, Kentucky|Slaughters]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Slaughtersville, Kentucky|Slaughtersville]].</ref> | 216 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1861 | [[Webster County, Kentucky|Webster]] |- | [[Smithfield, Kentucky|Smithfield]] | 106 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1870 | [[Henry County, Kentucky|Henry]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Smithland, Kentucky|Smithland]] | style="background:#eea;"| 301 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 6 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|0.5|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1843<ref name=est1805>Established 1805.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Livingston County, Kentucky|Livingston]] |- | [[Smiths Grove, Kentucky|Smiths Grove]] | 714 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1871 | [[Warren County, Kentucky|Warren]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Somerset, Kentucky|Somerset]] | style="background:#eea;"| 11,196 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|11.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1883<ref name=est1812/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Pulaski County, Kentucky|Pulaski]] |- | [[Sonora, Kentucky|Sonora]] | 513 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1885 | [[Hardin County, Kentucky|Hardin]] |- | [[South Carrollton, Kentucky|South Carrollton]] | 184 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1849 | [[Muhlenberg County, Kentucky|Muhlenberg]] |- | [[South Park View, Kentucky|South Park View]] | 7 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1961 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[South Shore, Kentucky|South Shore]] | 1,122 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1957 | [[Greenup County, Kentucky|Greenup]] |- | [[Southgate, Kentucky|Southgate]] | 3,803 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|1.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1907 | [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] |- | [[Sparta, Kentucky|Sparta]] | 231 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|5.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1852 | [[Gallatin County, Kentucky|Gallatin]]<br />[[Owen County, Kentucky|Owen]] |- | [[Spring Mill, Kentucky|Spring Mill]] | 287 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1983 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Spring Valley, Kentucky|Spring Valley]] | 654 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1983 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Springfield, Kentucky|Springfield]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,519 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|3.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1847<ref name=est1793/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Washington County, Kentucky|Washington]] |- | [[Stamping Ground, Kentucky|Stamping Ground]] | 643 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1853<ref name=est1834/> | [[Scott County, Kentucky|Scott]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Stanford, Kentucky|Stanford]] | style="background:#eea;"| 3,487 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|3.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1861 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Lincoln County, Kentucky|Lincoln]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Stanton, Kentucky|Stanton]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,733 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|2.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1854 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Powell County, Kentucky|Powell]] |- | [[Strathmoor Manor, Kentucky|Strathmoor Manor]] | 337 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1931 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Strathmoor Village, Kentucky|Strathmoor Village]] | 648 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1929<ref>Merged with [[Strathmoor Gardens, Kentucky|Strathmoor Gardens]] 1991.</ref> | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Sturgis, Kentucky|Sturgis]] | 1,898 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|1.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1890 | [[Union County, Kentucky|Union]] |- | [[Sycamore, Kentucky|Sycamore]] | 160 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1979 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- id="T" | [[Taylor Mill, Kentucky|Taylor Mill]] | 6,604 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|6.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1956<ref>[[Sunny Acres, Kentucky|Sunny Acres]] separately incorporated 1953; annexed in 1959. [[Winston Park, Kentucky|Winston Park]] separately inc. 1929; annexed in 1972.</ref> | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Taylorsville, Kentucky|Taylorsville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 763 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1856<ref>Originally inc. 1829.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Spencer County, Kentucky|Spencer]] |- | [[Ten Broeck, Kentucky|Ten Broeck]] | 103 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1979 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Thornhill, Kentucky|Thornhill]] | 178 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1976 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Tompkinsville, Kentucky|Tompkinsville]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,402 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|3.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1856<ref name=est1819>Established 1819.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Monroe County, Kentucky|Monroe]] |- | [[Trenton, Kentucky|Trenton]] | 384 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1868<ref name=orig1840>Originally inc. 1840.</ref> | [[Todd County, Kentucky|Todd]] |- id="U" | [[Union, Kentucky|Union]] | 5,379 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|3.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1962<ref name=est1833/><ref name=orig1854/> | [[Boone County, Kentucky|Boone]] |- | [[Uniontown, Kentucky|Uniontown]] | 1,002 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1860<ref name=orig1840/> | [[Union County, Kentucky|Union]] |- | [[Upton, Kentucky|Upton]] | 683 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1865 | [[Hardin County, Kentucky|Hardin]]<br />[[LaRue County, Kentucky|LaRue]] |- id="V" | style="background:#eea;"| [[Vanceburg, Kentucky|Vanceburg]] | style="background:#eea;"| 1,518 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1827 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Lewis County, Kentucky|Lewis]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Versailles, Kentucky|Versailles]] | style="background:#eea;"| 8,568 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|4.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1837<ref name=est1792/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Woodford County, Kentucky|Woodford]] |- | [[Vicco, Kentucky|Vicco]] | 334 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1964 | [[Perry County, Kentucky|Perry]] |- | [[Villa Hills, Kentucky|Villa Hills]] | 7,489 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|4.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1962 | [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | [[Vine Grove, Kentucky|Vine Grove]] | 4,520 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|4.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1865 | [[Hardin County, Kentucky|Hardin]] |- id="W" | [[Wallins Creek, Kentucky|Wallins Creek]] | 156 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1925 | [[Harlan County, Kentucky|Harlan]] |- | [[Walton, Kentucky|Walton]] | 3,635 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|4.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1854<ref name=est1840/> | [[Boone County, Kentucky|Boone]]<br />[[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kenton]] |- | [[Warfield, Kentucky|Warfield]] | 269 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1982 | [[Martin County, Kentucky|Martin]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Warsaw, Kentucky|Warsaw]]<ref>Originally inc. as [[Fredericksburg, Kentucky|Fredericksburg]].</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| 1,615 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|0.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1833<ref>Established {{circa|lk=no|1814}}.</ref><ref>Originally inc. 1831.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Gallatin County, Kentucky|Gallatin]] |- | [[Water Valley, Kentucky|Water Valley]] | 279 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1884 | [[Graves County, Kentucky|Graves]] |- | [[Watterson Park, Kentucky|Watterson Park]] | 976 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1981 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Waverly, Kentucky|Waverly]] | 308 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1869<ref name=unk/> | [[Union County, Kentucky|Union]] |- | [[Wayland, Kentucky|Wayland]] | 426 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|2.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1914<ref>Established 1914.</ref> | [[Floyd County, Kentucky|Floyd]] |- | [[Wellington, Kentucky|Wellington]] | 565 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1946 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[West Buechel, Kentucky|West Buechel]] | 1,230 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1951 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[West Liberty, Kentucky|West Liberty]] | style="background:#eea;"| 3,435 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|4.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1840<ref>Established 1823.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Morgan County, Kentucky|Morgan]] |- | [[West Point, Kentucky|West Point]] | 797 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.6|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1848<ref>Established {{circa|lk=no|1797}}. Originally inc. 1838.</ref> | [[Hardin County, Kentucky|Hardin]] |- | [[Westwood, Jefferson County, Kentucky|Westwood]] | 634 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1967 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Wheatcroft, Kentucky|Wheatcroft]] | 160 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1902 | [[Webster County, Kentucky|Webster]] |- | [[Wheelwright, Kentucky|Wheelwright]] | 780 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1917 | [[Floyd County, Kentucky|Floyd]] |- | [[White Plains, Kentucky|White Plains]] | 884 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|3.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1888 | [[Hopkins County, Kentucky|Hopkins]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Whitesburg, Kentucky|Whitesburg]] | style="background:#eea;"| 2,139 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|3.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1876 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Letcher County, Kentucky|Letcher]] |- | [[Whitesville, Kentucky|Whitesville]] | 552 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1867 | [[Daviess County, Kentucky|Daviess]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Wickliffe, Kentucky|Wickliffe]] | style="background:#eea;"| 688 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|1.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1882 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Ballard County, Kentucky|Ballard]] |- | [[Wilder, Kentucky|Wilder]] | 3,035 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|3.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1935 | [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] |- | [[Wildwood, Kentucky|Wildwood]] | 261 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1964 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Williamsburg, Kentucky|Williamsburg]] | style="background:#eea;"| 5,245 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 4 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|4.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1851<ref name=est1819/> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Whitley County, Kentucky|Whitley]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Williamstown, Kentucky|Williamstown]] | style="background:#eea;"| 3,925 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 5 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|17.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1858<ref name=unk/><ref name=est1825>Established 1825.</ref> | style="background:#eea;"| [[Grant County, Kentucky|Grant]]<br />[[Pendleton County, Kentucky|Pendleton]] |- | [[Willisburg, Kentucky|Willisburg]] | 282 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.7|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1965<ref name=est1833/> | [[Washington County, Kentucky|Washington]] |- | [[Wilmore, Kentucky|Wilmore]] | 3,686 | Home Rule | 4 | {{convert|0.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1918<ref>University of Kentucky. ''Kentucky Atlas & Gazetteer'', "[http://www.uky.edu/KentuckyAtlas/ky-wilmore.html Wilmore] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121215024447/http://www.uky.edu/KentuckyAtlas/ky-wilmore.html |date=2012-12-15 }}". Accessed 8 July 2013. The Kentucky Land Office [http://apps.sos.ky.gov/land/cities/citydetail.asp?id=435&city=Wilmore&idctr=435 cannot provide a date for Wilmore's incorporation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203214304/http://apps.sos.ky.gov/land/cities/citydetail.asp?id=435&city=Wilmore&idctr=435 |date=2014-02-03 }}.</ref> | [[Jessamine County, Kentucky|Jessamine]] |- | style="background:#eea;"| [[Winchester, Kentucky|Winchester]] | style="background:#eea;"| 18,368 | style="background:#eea;"| Home Rule | style="background:#eea;"| 3 | style="background:#eea;"| {{convert|7.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | style="background:#eea;"| 1793 | style="background:#eea;"| [[Clark County, Kentucky|Clark]] |- | [[Windy Hills, Kentucky|Windy Hills]] | 2,385 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.9|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1952 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Wingo, Kentucky|Wingo]] | 632 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|1.0|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1872 | [[Graves County, Kentucky|Graves]] |- | [[Woodburn, Kentucky|Woodburn]] | 355 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.4|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1866 | [[Warren County, Kentucky|Warren]] |- | [[Woodbury, Kentucky|Woodbury]] | 90 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1854<ref>City gov't reäctivated 1986.</ref> | [[Butler County, Kentucky|Butler]] |- | [[Woodland Hills, Kentucky|Woodland Hills]] | 696 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1961 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Woodlawn, Kentucky|Woodlawn]] | 229 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1922 | [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Campbell]] |- | [[Woodlawn Park, Kentucky|Woodlawn Park]] | 942 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1955 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Worthington, Kentucky|Worthington]] | 1,609 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.2|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1920 | [[Greenup County, Kentucky|Greenup]] |- | [[Worthington Hills, Kentucky|Worthington Hills]] | 1,446 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1980 | [[Jefferson County, Kentucky|Jefferson]] |- | [[Worthville, Kentucky|Worthville]] | 185 | Home Rule | 6 | {{convert|0.3|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1878 | [[Carroll County, Kentucky|Carroll]] |- | [[Wurtland, Kentucky|Wurtland]] | 995 | Home Rule | 5 | {{convert|1.8|sqmi|km2|1|abbr=on}} | 1970 | [[Greenup County, Kentucky|Greenup]] |} * '''A'''{{Note|seat}} Maliban sa dalawa, lahat ng mga punong lungsod ng kondado ay mga lungsod. Kapuwang mga [[census-designated place]] (CDP) ang Whitley City ng [[McCreary County, Kentucky|Kondado ng McCreary]]) at Burlington ng [[Boone County, Kentucky|Kondado ng Boone]]). Dalawang mga kondado ng estado ay may dalawahang punong lungsod: ang mga kabisera ng [[Campbell County, Kentucky|Kondado ng Campbell]] ay [[Alexandria, Kentucky|Alexandria]] at [[Newport, Kentucky|Newport]], at ang mga kabisera ng [[Kenton County, Kentucky|Kondado ng Kenton]] ay [[Independence, Kentucky|Independence]] at [[Covington, Kentucky|Covington]].<ref name="seats">{{cite web |url=http://www.kdla.ky.gov/resources/KYCountySeats.htm |title=County Seats of Kentucky's Counties |accessdate=2009-03-28 |date=2008-10-07 |publisher=Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives |archive-date=2011-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110309000225/http://www.kdla.ky.gov/resources/KYCountySeats.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''B'''{{Note|census}} Unless otherwise noted, population and area are given according to the [[2010 United States Census|2010 U.S. census]].<ref name="factfinder">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table |title=All places in Kentucky – DP-1. Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010, 2010 Demographic Profile Data |accessdate=2011-12-31 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305164937/http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_DP_DPDP1&prodType=table |archivedate=2014-03-05 |df= }}</ref> * '''C'''{{Note|inc}} Dates are those of the most recent formal incorporation, according to the records of the [[Kentucky|Commonwealth of Kentucky]]'s Land Office.<ref name="comky">Commonwealth of Kentucky. Office of the Secretary of State. Land Office. "[http://apps.sos.ky.gov/land/cities/citylistsrch2.asp?list=a&classselect=1&addselect=BGADD&searchby=City&sortby=City&order= 425 Active Kentucky Cities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063245/http://apps.sos.ky.gov/land/cities/citylistsrch2.asp?list=a&classselect=1&addselect=BGADD&searchby=City&sortby=City&order= |date=2016-03-04 }}" & individual pages. Accessed 15 July 2013.</ref> * '''D'''{{Note|primary}} Para sa mga lungsod na matatagpuan sa higit sa isang kondado, ang pangunahing kondado (ayon sa [[Kawanihan ng Senso ng Estados Unidos]]) ay unang nakatala. ==Galeriya== <gallery mode="packed"> File:Louisville Skyline.jpg|[[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]], ang pinakamalaking lungsod sa Kentucky File:LexingtonDowntown.JPG|[[Lexington-Fayette, Kentucky|Lexington]] File:Shops along Fountain Square in Bowling Green, Kentucky 2008.JPG|[[Bowling Green, Kentucky|Bowling Green]] File:AscentAtRoebling's.jpg|[[Covington, Kentucky|Covington]] File:Paducah.jpg|[[Paducah, Kentucky|Paducah]] File:Historic Newport Kentucky2.jpg|[[Newport, Kentucky|Newport]] File:Danville, Kentucky Downtown view.jpg|[[Danville, Kentucky|Danville]] File:DowntownCampbellsville Overhead IMG 0623.JPG|[[Campbellsville, Kentucky|Campbellsville]] File:Middlesboro.JPG|[[Middlesboro, Kentucky|Middlesboro]] File:BooneTavernBerea.jpg|[[Berea, Kentucky|Berea]] File:Parisstreet.JPG|[[Paris, Kentucky|Paris]] File:Maysville Opera.JPG|[[Maysville, Kentucky|Maysville]] File:Corbin Skyline2.JPG|[[Corbin, Kentucky|Corbin]] File:Frankfort kentucky.jpg|[[Frankfort, Kentucky|Frankfort]], kabisera ng Kentucky File:Main Street in Nicholasville.jpg|[[Nicholasville, Kentucky|Nicholasville]] File:JTNPicture 026.jpg|[[Jeffersontown, Kentucky|Jeffersontown]] File:Downtown Harrodsburg Kentucky 2.jpg|[[Harrodsburg, Kentucky|Harrodsburg]] File:Old Simpson County, Kentucky courthouse.jpg|[[Franklin, Kentucky|Franklin]] File:MTWNPicture 035.jpg|[[Middletown, Kentucky|Middletown]] File:Downtown Mount Sterling, Kentucky.JPG|[[Mount Sterling, Kentucky|Mount Sterling]] File:La Grange KY - downtown.jpg|[[La Grange, Kentucky|La Grange]] File:Pikeville downtown.png|[[Pikeville, Kentucky|Pikeville]] File:Williamsburg, Kentucky.jpg|[[Williamsburg, Kentucky|Williamsburg]] File:Hazard main2006.jpg|[[Hazard, Kentucky|Hazard]] File:Downtown Bardstown.jpg|[[Bardstown, Kentucky|Bardstown]] File:U. S. Route 460 in Georgetown, Kentucky.jpg|[[Georgetown, Kentucky|Georgetown]] File:Downtown Ashland Kentucky.jpg|[[Ashland, Kentucky|Ashland]] File:Winchester, kentucky.jpg|[[Winchester, Kentucky|Winchester]] File:Paintsville's Main Street.jpg|[[Paintsville, Kentucky|Paintsville]] File:Downtown carrolton.jpg|[[Carrollton, Kentucky|Carrollton]] File:Williamstown, Kentucky.jpg|[[Williamstown, Kentucky|Williamstown]] File:Downtown West Liberty, Kentucky.jpg|[[West Liberty, Kentucky|West Liberty]] File:Hodgenville KY Town Square.jpg|[[Hodgenville, Kentucky|Hodgenville]] File:Downtown irvine.jpg|[[Irvine, Kentucky|Irvine]] File:Davedowntwn8vl.jpg|[[Horse Cave, Kentucky|Horse Cave]] File:Downtown Albany, Kentucky.jpg|[[Albany, Kentucky|Albany]] File:Downtown carlisle, ky.jpg|[[Carlisle, Kentucky|Carlisle]] File:Pineville, KY spring.jpg|[[Pineville, Kentucky|Pineville]] File:Falmouth kentucky.jpg|[[Falmouth, Kentucky|Falmouth]] File:Harlan Kentucky Aerial view.jpg|[[Harlan, Kentucky|Harlan]] File:Catlettsburg Kentucky Louisa Street.jpg|[[Catlettsburg, Kentucky|Catlettsburg]] File:Downtown Owingsville, Kentucky.jpg|[[Owingsville, Kentucky|Owingsville]] File:Midway Historic District 1.jpg|[[Midway, Kentucky|Midway]] File:Downtown Owenton Kentucky.jpg|[[Owenton, Kentucky|Owenton]] File:Downtown Taylorsville Kentucky.jpg|[[Taylorsville, Kentucky|Taylorsville]] File:Brooksville, kentucky.jpg|[[Brooksville, Kentucky|Brooksville]] File:Downtown Willisburg, Kentucky.jpg|[[Willisburg, Kentucky|Willisburg]] File:Downtown Hyden.jpg|[[Hyden, Kentucky|Hyden]] File:Downtown mt olivet.jpg|[[Mount Olivet, Kentucky|Mount Olivet]] File:Downtown Booneville.jpg|[[Booneville, Kentucky|Booneville]] </gallery> ==Tingnan din== * [[Demograpiya ng Kentucky]] * [[Heograpiya ng Kentucky]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist|20em|refs= <ref name=Noble>{{cite news|url=http://www.thetimestribune.com/news/local_news/corbin-other-tri-county-cities-now-in-home-rule-class/article_9b272838-81d5-59ee-9b4e-14cc01449d94.html |title=Corbin, other Tri-County cities now in Home Rule Class |first=Jeff |last=Noble |newspaper=The Times-Tribune (Corbin) |location=Corbin, Kentucky |date=Abril 30, 2014 |accessdate=Nobyembre 11, 2014}}</ref> }} {{Mga talaan ng mga lungsod sa Estados Unidos}} [[Kategorya:Mga talaan ng mga lungsod sa Estados Unidos ayon sa estado|Kentucky]] 23hk3jphltzxmfgsf4v1ooodx6nwsxb 0 275584 2229289 1947541 2026-09-25T12:48:08Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229289 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox|regnum=[[Animal]]ia|phylum=[[Arthropod]]a|image=Euaresta aequalis.jpg|image_caption=''[[Euaresta aequalis]]''|classis=[[Insect]]a|ordo=[[Fly|Diptera]]|zoosectio=[[Schizophora]]|zoosubsectio=[[Acalyptratae]]|superfamilia=[[Tephritoidea]]|familia='''Tephritidae'''|familia_authority=[[Edward Newman (entomologist)|Newman]], 1834|diversity=500 genera, about 5,000 species|subdivision=* [[Blepharoneurinae]] * [[Dacinae]] * [[Phytalmiinae]] * [[Tachiniscinae]] * [[Tephritinae]] * [[Trypetinae]]|subdivision_ranks=Subfamilies}}Ang '''Tephritidae''' ay Isang sa mga Klasifikasyong Sa Mga Pamiyang Lumilipad. == Karagdagang pagbabasa == * Christenson, L. D. and Foote, R.H. 1960. Biology of fruit flies, ''Annu. Rev. Entomol.'', vol. 5, pp.&nbsp;171–192. * Bruce A. McPheron, Gary J. Steck (Editors), 1996 ''Fruit fly pests : a world assessment of their biology and management'' International Symposium on Fruit Flies of Economic Importance (4th : 1994 : Sand Key, Florida, USA) Delray Beach, Fla. : St Lucie Press * Foote R.H., Steyskal G.C. 1981 Tephritidae. in: McAlpine J.F. (Ed.), ''Manual of Nearctic Diptera''. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, pp.&nbsp;817–831.{{ISBN|0660107317}}0660107317 [http://www.esc-sec.ca/aafcmono.php pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131201030220/http://www.esc-sec.ca/aafcmono.php |date=2013-12-01 }} '''download manual''' * [http://wiki.pestinfo.org/wiki/Main_Page Pest Information Wiki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160424184840/http://wiki.pestinfo.org/wiki/Main_Page |date=2016-04-24 }} == Panlabas na mga link == ; Pangkalahatang * [http://www.aphis.usda.gov/import_export/plants/manuals/domestic/downloads/natural_enemies_fruit_fly.pdf Natural Enemies of True Fruit Flies (Tephritidae)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100710201457/http://www.aphis.usda.gov/import_export/plants/manuals/domestic/downloads/natural_enemies_fruit_fly.pdf |date=2010-07-10 }}, USDA * [http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/diptera/tephriti/tephriti.htm Tephritidae Information from the Diptera Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709042209/http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/diptera/tephriti/tephriti.htm |date=2010-07-09 }} ; Pagkakakilanlan * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130904162559/http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov/Diptera/tephriti/TephIden.htm Ang Diptera site] Komprehensibong gabay sa pagkakakilanlan ng panitikan na may isang pandaigdigang pananaw. ; Mga gallery * [http://www.diptera.info/photogallery.php?album_id=52&rowstart=30 Diptera.info images] * [http://bugguide.net/node/view/7017/bgpage Images at BugGuide] * [http://eol.org/pages/9023/media Family Tephritidae at EOL] Image Gallery ; Kontrol * [http://www-naweb.iaea.org/nafa/ipc/tephritid-fruit-flies.html IPC-Fruit Flies webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150110153328/http://www-naweb.iaea.org/nafa/ipc/tephritid-fruit-flies.html |date=2015-01-10 }} * [http://delta-intkey.com/ffa/www/_wintro.htm Pest Fruit Flies of the World] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180415102354/http://delta-intkey.com/ffa/www/_wintro.htm |date=2018-04-15 }} * [http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/biotact/bc-44.htm Biological Control of Tephritidae] acv20dtpx098z56ka63oh6in8xvvrk8 15 277113 2229386 2222873 2026-09-25T22:54:25Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2229386 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?articlename ?died WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5; wdt:P570 ?died. 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Article ! petsa ng kamatayan |- | [[:d:Q1254|Q1254]] | [[Talaksan:Kofi Annan 2012 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kofi Annan]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-08-18<ref name="ref_e1b94a8224876919159467007eec1af8d50ac00f1c87dd90b9715c740af72931">http://www.ccma.cat/324/mor-als-80-anys-kofi-annan-secretari-general-de-lonu-i-premi-nobel-de-la-pau/noticia/2871533/</ref><ref name="ref_31a3a81f03c61c9fdf87e9f10fdc155e951c3aad65e4d07f7fa5e506940d1fc1">https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2018/08/18/mort-de-kofi-annan-ancien-secretaire-general-de-l-onu-et-nobel-de-la-paix_5343801_3382.html</ref><ref name="ref_409cb21c22fecbf2a2e6615774bed5e06bcf3494092abb5ad34c4bbbd9c0386c">''[[:d:Q56119332|tweet]]''</ref><ref name="ref_eecafc49dcf9c21076a3fc75ad47311969eaf1f2d19df103010519715fb42b70">https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/annan-kofi</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q10390|Q10390]] | [[Talaksan:John McCain official portrait 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[John McCain]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-08-25<ref name="ref_8c982c4a6bdf98e527907dffd737626f80c0aae1eec68c961f4ccf3349afc131">https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2018/8/25/16800364/senate-after-john-mccain</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8c4cb17e9627750fed89d92fbc0a7a44cae3930bb2400abaad90cab54b03842b">https://www.npr.org/2018/08/25/537705767/sen-john-mccain-former-presidential-nominee-and-prisoner-of-war-dies-at-81</ref> |- | [[:d:Q16389|Q16389]] | [[Talaksan:Charles K. Kao cropped 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Charles K. 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Le Guin]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-22<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5187ba6e7ed79cde837ca38c0983018f68f96e86804294602994a1c8b4327a22">''[[:d:Q3343389|NooSFere]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8281a8144a7f9896829b9934f7bdbb10157c1b2c1978fe441986b385b54a1b6b">''[[:d:Q2629164|ISFDB]]''</ref><ref name="ref_c540ddd32b3a1f16a66cde0de9a095da57a40f0b0e5d190db15973cb966aa813">''[[:d:Q2876969|BD Gest’]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0b6394c9b71b4096d2093e1c96ed71f61a31b392bc22d3542305c22bb29142a2">''[[:d:Q2877812|Babelio]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q181900|Q181900]] | [[Talaksan:Stan Lee December 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Stan Lee]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-12<ref name="ref_8e92b087e69ba653c51c6f734896cd2d31e692d238b031933a865b4adff8fe1b">https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/stan-lee-marvel-comics-legend-721450</ref><ref name="ref_c540ddd32b3a1f16a66cde0de9a095da57a40f0b0e5d190db15973cb966aa813">''[[:d:Q2876969|BD Gest’]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0b6394c9b71b4096d2093e1c96ed71f61a31b392bc22d3542305c22bb29142a2">''[[:d:Q2877812|Babelio]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q187019|Q187019]] | [[Talaksan:Philip Roth - 1973.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Philip Roth]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-22<ref name="ref_3f15c0de65298fc70947cbfa3f3e5aa1732cee99e97b0cd8c0a501da9975cb4b">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/22/obituaries/philip-roth-dead.html</ref><ref name="ref_8281a8144a7f9896829b9934f7bdbb10157c1b2c1978fe441986b385b54a1b6b">''[[:d:Q2629164|ISFDB]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ae14802de020b504b1d9f863cc15934f0614e296be8d86b5ce28f04ad6154ced">''[[:d:Q201469|Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_454f72f09b7c6bfdd6ba70832587971dab0670bafd15afe1d093312784b52e47">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0b6394c9b71b4096d2093e1c96ed71f61a31b392bc22d3542305c22bb29142a2">''[[:d:Q2877812|Babelio]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q190628|Q190628]] | [[Talaksan:Barbara Bush portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Barbara Bush]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-04-17<ref 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| data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-13<ref name="ref_8aa45d0cedf526ad5b2bf0b3e65ba84f27b63ce0144a28abb4ba049f9de25c2b">https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/margot-kidder-superman-actress-dead-at-69-w520293</ref><ref name="ref_a9c3b5fc5a7a908a3c17506250301032cdfd78ad63aa44ea4737501917352844">https://www.franzen-davis.com/notices/Margaret-MargotKidder</ref><ref name="ref_cdef21979db91033a066302059358f4e4b21f930674db43f61ff78468b210334">''[[:d:Q15706812|filmportal.de]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q310924|Q310924]] | [[Talaksan:Alan Bean NASA portrait (S69-38859).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Bean]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-26<ref name="ref_36a87ddd29c37124aea34b936353f42fb6ebda5d880003941ee4bb213a2552e0">https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2018/05/27/l-astronaute-americain-alan-bean-est-mort_5305250_3382.html</ref><ref name="ref_ad36285ffe876811432ecad8fa6381acdd38d5168312c7ed405580f2d89aab5a">https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/05/27/alan-bean-former-apollo-12-astronaut-fourth-person-walk-moon/</ref><ref name="ref_8281a8144a7f9896829b9934f7bdbb10157c1b2c1978fe441986b385b54a1b6b">''[[:d:Q2629164|ISFDB]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q311669|Q311669]] | | [[Shoko Asahara]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-06<ref name="ref_f25d01904dbdb818b9034f6d76783ca9554453f0bdad52b5def06aa404270a62">https://japantoday.com/category/crime/Aum-founder-Asahara-mastermind-behind-1995-sarin-gas-attack-executed</ref> |- | [[:d:Q426582|Q426582]] | [[Talaksan:Anthony Bourdain Peabody 2014b.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Bourdain]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-06-08<ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0b6394c9b71b4096d2093e1c96ed71f61a31b392bc22d3542305c22bb29142a2">''[[:d:Q2877812|Babelio]]''</ref><ref name="ref_68f8e67832d8c6865ea76f7425eb9868c92b45e238c04b1bd2b0745ac647e71b">''[[:d:Q100324112|Fichier des personnes décédées mirror]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q505476|Q505476]] | [[Talaksan:Avicii 2014 003cr.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Avicii]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-04-20<ref name="ref_1e9150b5d7611594e48892cdf93367309555d40f6d05a9a6a80612d69232a171">''[[:d:Q1366358|Nederlandse Top 40]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_abc94d965051f3c0ddc6ca7cc5905fb57f6cf809c0b597b20152c4605b7c2abc">''[[:d:Q12314236|gravsted.dk]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q562952|Q562952]] | [[Talaksan:Michael Halliday at his 90th birthday symposium, 2015.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Michael Halliday]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-04-15<ref name="ref_13c207f63379cae27d324496134c79f1a7c9d733af09044d3a84c932d60540a0">https://sydney.edu.au/news-opinion/news/2018/04/19/vale-emeritus-professor-michael-halliday.html</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q571148|Q571148]] | | [[Toshiko Fujita]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-28<ref name="ref_fe4c537846d1c214a818340525fdd7c01b2a5482169d04818b8daa9c01606fcb">https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Toshiko_Fujita</ref><ref name="ref_686c79db68b3a700caf7037a652f36ff14002e1c5a323366aafa238c663d24c9">''[[:d:Q3561957|Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q644377|Q644377]] | [[Talaksan:Rep. Roque R. Ablan Jr. (8th Congress).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roque Ablan Jr.]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-03-26 |- | [[:d:Q946583|Q946583]] | [[Talaksan:DavidPearson2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Pearson]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-12<ref name="ref_6ffa46229271d396ee2750b2fb873e1379ce207d0d88bd4c71a7a4c4db2481a1">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/12/obituaries/david-pearson-nascar-dead.html</ref> |- | [[:d:Q981074|Q981074]] | [[Talaksan:2012 Rostelecom Cup 01d 618 Denis TEN.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Denis Ten]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-19<ref name="ref_22599a74edb57d6eff215f30e6e56515f7094394f473e30e739a2cc53a2f2432">https://www.inform.kz/en/denis-ten-dies-at-the-age-of-25_a3325392</ref> |- | [[:d:Q1138332|Q1138332]] | [[Talaksan:大杉漣 (27988937893).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ren Osugi]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-02-21<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q1262052|Q1262052]] | [[Talaksan:Jamal Khashoggi in March 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Wikipedia:Balangkas/Jamal Khashoggi|Jamal Khashoggi]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-10-02<ref name="ref_c725bb9a8d73cf79e3c2fcc9bea0d68f53ea20435ba50e881dce00c17363b53b">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45775819</ref> |- | [[:d:Q1284303|Q1284303]] | [[Talaksan:Edgardo Angara picture.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edgardo Angara]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-13<ref name="ref_02d125fcac757dfc430cfa8084e36bb6a10264d7bfc3026fa211302302a3f414">https://www.rappler.com/nation/202410-former-senate-president-edgardo-angara-death</ref><ref name="ref_f138cc7f5010111b1a2e6763c0edb413762d0ec8cadd0ee27baa1ebb3828c87b">http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/653202/former-senator-edgardo-angara-passes-away/story/</ref> |- | [[:d:Q1943578|Q1943578]] | [[Talaksan:Napoleon Abueva National Artist (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Napoleon Abueva]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-02-16<ref name="ref_68622ab8ced9d57d0dfe7bbeeb7d31c2cbf92e53868d38ae110f137e4648e556">http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2018/02/16/National-Artist-Napoleon-Abueva-dies.html</ref> |- | [[:d:Q2526816|Q2526816]] | | [[Maryo J. de los Reyes|Maryo J. delos Reyes]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-27 |- | [[:d:Q3543976|Q3543976]] | | [[Rico J. Puno]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-10-30<ref name="ref_e55a5e44f173822a95d6a2f65c175d8a1509522a05db7832320f65bc5554eef3">''[[:d:Q81593993|Rico J. Puno, Soul Music Pioneer in the Philippines, Dies at 65]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q3548203|Q3548203]] | | [[Hideki Saijo|Hideki Saijō]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-16 |- | [[:d:Q3808376|Q3808376]] | | [[Jim Riffey]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-30<ref name="ref_cbe11f03f64ee5b574fdae49f3eb0f9979ce6de3c64bb04ce23a37214fd3ae46">https://www.farleyestesdowdle.com/obituaries/james-riffey</ref> |- | [[:d:Q4253189|Q4253189]] | [[Talaksan:Doris-Laine-1950s (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Doris Laine]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-15 |- | [[:d:Q4734359|Q4734359]] | | [[Alona Alegre]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-09 |- | [[:d:Q5043484|Q5043484]] | | [[Carmen Guerrero Nakpil]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-30 |- | [[:d:Q5121904|Q5121904]] | [[Talaksan:Cirilo Bautista portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cirilo Bautista]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-06 |- | [[:d:Q5312477|Q5312477]] | | [[Dugan Aguilar]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-10-06 |- | [[:d:Q7359871|Q7359871]] | | [[Roilo Golez]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-06-11<ref name="ref_6e3f1cf06e8ea94f71fd1ee384c7b931c80144d6a39389128d55c57147f951fb">http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/11/18/ex-security-adviser-golez-passes-away</ref> |- | [[:d:Q7833292|Q7833292]] | [[Talaksan:Mr. Tran Dai Quang.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Trần Đại Quang|Tran Dai Quang]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-09-21<ref name="ref_95820ee14c14405a4a593c50ef6ad721f75e3920b45d672f582bf627ac2e264d">https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/vietnam-45597802</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q9296541|Q9296541]] | | [[Nobukazu Kuriki]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05 |- | [[:d:Q11286836|Q11286836]] | | [[Itokin]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-31 |- | [[:d:Q11478140|Q11478140]] | [[Talaksan:Tamio Kawachi.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tamio Kawachi]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-02-10<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q12250376|Q12250376]] | | [[Wiam Dahmani]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-04-22 |- | [[:d:Q12962122|Q12962122]] | [[Talaksan:Bernardo Bernardo - 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bernardo Bernardo|Bernardo C. Bernardo]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-03-08 |- | [[:d:Q12962654|Q12962654]] | | [[Cely Bautista]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-09-27 |- | [[:d:Q12971267|Q12971267]] | | [[Spanky Manikan]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-14 |- | [[:d:Q17371060|Q17371060]] | [[Talaksan:Rep. Eufranio C. Eriguel M.D. (16th Congress).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eufranio Eriguel]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-12<ref name="ref_1f12fff20b59b1a8cfb20b0305d7f6e8d3b6cd339dc9faab98c51c8017be5beb">https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/214278-sandra-eriguel-certificate-of-candidacy-la-union-congress/</ref> |- | [[:d:Q17371250|Q17371250]] | | [[Rodel Batocabe]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-22 |- | [[:d:Q28561969|Q28561969]] | [[Talaksan:Xxxtentacion (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[XXXTentacion]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-06-18<ref name="ref_2022f1d4683f63b5dd6827970d5560be22e9b405ab8edb4b1b8623c73ca79ab8">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/18/arts/music/xxxtentacion-dead.html</ref> |- | [[:d:Q47522656|Q47522656]] | | [[Junji Yayoshi]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-26 |- | [[:d:Q53567868|Q53567868]] | | [[Jose V. Romero Jr.]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-09-10 |- | [[:d:Q55815577|Q55815577]] | [[Talaksan:Luisa Cuesta.png|center|128px]] | [[Luisa Cuesta]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-21<ref name="ref_2d8921bb44eeaf60c707353dd8a593f47e186b20a9db54104c2f82b66d8cc584">https://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/sociedad/fallecio-luisa-cuesta-referente-busqueda-desaparecidos.html</ref> |- | [[:d:Q58457716|Q58457716]] | | [[Poongani]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-02 |- | [[:d:Q85092502|Q85092502]] | | [[Alice Guillermo]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018 |- | [[:d:Q87075301|Q87075301]] | | [[Guadalupe Campanur Tapia]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-16<ref name="ref_67da2ea220985cc8943b910ab7581ec31eba4bad59a4ca595f6ec71f768fb495">https://www.culturalsurvival.org/news/environmental-defender-guadalupe-campanur-tapia-murdered-mexico</ref><ref name="ref_10b513c3d532b587b415257b6b477d1e5cfa6b153f05b9e2770dbf07c8de2957">https://www.animalpolitico.com/2018/01/asesinan-guadalupe-campanur-cheran/</ref> |} {{Wikidata list end}} annwlto9lshd7igcbk49iiosgt6ripy 0 280353 2229498 2224062 2026-09-26T11:49:14Z Rebecca A. Leonard 162342 2229498 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox stadium | name = KJC King Dome | nickname = | logo_image = | logo_caption = | image = | caption = | fullname = | former names = | location = [[Davao City]], [[Philippines]] | coordinates = {{coord|7|8|5|N|125|38|50|E|type:landmark|display=inline}} | broke_ground = {{start date|2012|09|03}} | built = | opened = {{start date|2026|09|01}} | renovated = | expanded = | closed = | demolished = | owner = [[Kingdom of Jesus Christ (church)|Kingdom of Jesus Christ (KJC)]] | operator = | surface = | scoreboard = Yes | cost = {{Philippine peso|6.025 billion}} | architect = | project_manager = ACQ Solomonic Builders Development Corporation | structural engineer = | services engineer = | general_contractor = | main_contractors = | capacity = 75,000 | suites = | record_attendance = | dimensions = | acreage = {{convert|40000|to|50000|sqm|sqft|abbr=on}} | volume = | tenants = | embedded = | website = | publictransit = }} Ang '''KJC King Dome''', na kilala rin bilang '''KOJC King Dome''' o '''Kingdome''' lamang, ay isang multi-purpose indoor arena at katedral sa [[Lungsod Davao]]. Dahil sa kapasidad nitong 75,000 na upuan—na maihahalintulad sa isang istadyum—ito ang pinakamalaking indoor arena sa mundo, na humihigit sa [[Philippine Arena]] na may kapasidad na 55,000 at pag-aari ng [[Iglesia ni Cristo]] sa [[Bocaue]]. ==Kasaysayan== ===Pagpapatayo=== Ang pagpapatayo ng KJC King Dome ay pinanagasiwa ng ACQ Solomonic Builders Development Corporation, isang subsidiary ng [[Kingdom of Jesus Christ (simbahan)|Kingdom of Jesus Christ (KJC)]], isang simbahang Kristiyano.<ref name="mindanaotimes"/> Ang seremonya para sa groundbreaking ng pasilidad na ipinapatayo sa katabi ng [[Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Francisco Bangoy]].<ref name="edgedavao"/> ay isinigawa noong Septembre 3, 2012<ref>{{cite web|title=King Dome Ground Breaking Ceremony|trans-title=Groundbreaking Ceremony ng King Dome|url=http://www.edgedavao.net/index.php?option=com_content&id=8418:king-dome-largest-indoor-cathedral-to-rise-in-davao-city&Itemid=57|work=The Kingdom of Jesus Christ, The Name Above Every Name|accessdate=Enero 4, 2014|language=Ingles}}</ref> at inaasahang matapos pagdating 2022<ref name="mindanaotimes"/> Noong Enero 2018, pormal na nakipasok ang Dafeng, isang isang kumpanyang Tsino, sa isang kasunduan sa KJC. Ang proyekto ay isinima sa [[One Belt One Road Initiative]] ng Ministro ng Kultura ng Tsina.<ref name="dafeng">{{cite web|title=大丰与菲律宾KJC签约仪式在杭举行|trans-title=Dafeng at KJC Philippines signing ceremony isinagawa sa Hangzhou|url=http://www.chinadafeng.com/newsview.asp?newsId=853|publisher=Zhejiang Dafeng Industrial Co., Ltd.|accessdate=Mayo 23, 2018|language=Mandarin|date=Enero 11, 2018|archive-date=2018-05-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180523173130/http://www.chinadafeng.com/newsview.asp?newsId=853|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Inaugurasyon === Naganap ang inagurasyon noong Setyembre 1, 2026, kasabay ng ika-41 anibersaryo ng pagkakatatag ng KJC na ipinagdiriwang ng organisasyon bilang "Feast of the Passover".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Digital |first=Sun Star Davao |date=2026-08-26 |title=No traffic closures on KOJC King Dome opening |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/no-traffic-closures-on-kojc-king-dome-opening |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Roxas |first=Aaron |date=2026-09-01 |title=Kingdome ng KOJC, bagong landmark ng Davao; Turismo, trabaho at negosyo, inaasahang sisigla |url=https://smninewschannel.com/kingdome-ng-kojc-bagong-landmark-ng-davao-turismo-trabaho-at-negosyo-inaasahang-sisigla/ |access-date=2026-09-07 |website=SMNI NEWS CHANNEL |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Gamit at mga pasilidad== Unang planong gawing [[katedral]] lamang para sa Kingdom of Jesus Christ (KJC) ni Pastor [[Apollo Quiboloy]], ang KJC King Dome ay balak din gamitin para sa ibang kaganapan tulad ng mga concert at mga labanan sa boksing and basketbol.<ref name="edgedavao">{{cite news | url=http://edgedavao.net/index.php?option=com_content&id=8418:king-dome-largest-indoor-cathedral-to-rise-in-davao-city&Itemid=57 | title=‘King Dome’, largest indoor cathedral to rise in Davao City |trans-title='King Dome', pinakamalaking katedral itatayo sa Lungsod Davao| work=Edge Davao | date=Setyembre 15, 2012|language=Ingles}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| publisher=Manila Bulletin| title=P3-B sports facility up in Davao| accessdate=2015-06-09| url=http://www.mb.com.ph/p3-b-sports-facility-up-in-davao/|language=Ingles}}</ref>Magkakaroon din ang King Dome ng isang de-kahon na scoreboard.<ref name="edgedavaojourn">{{cite journal|last1=Bravo|first1=Neilwin Joseph|title=The King Dome Come|journal=Edge Davao|date=Abril 26, 2015|volume=8|issue=17|page=2|url=https://issuu.com/edgedavao/docs/edge8issue17|accessdate=Mayo 23, 2018|language=Ingles}}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang King Dome ay magiging bahagi ng isang mas malaking mixed-used development na magkakahalaga ng {{Philippine peso|7.981 bilyon}}. Ito ay magkakaroon ng isang condominium hotel, isang otel at museo, isang hangar, isang water park, isang otel at sentrong pangkomersyo, at isang complex na pang-administratibo.<ref name="mindanaotimes">{{cite news | first1=Kristianne | last1=Fusilero | url=http://mindanaotimes.net/kingdome-to-be-finished-by-2025/ | title=`Kingdome’ to be finished by 2025 | trans-title='King Dome' tapos pagdating ng 2025 | publisher=Mindanao Times | work=Mindanao Times | date=Hunyo 24, 2015 | accessdate=Disyembre 30, 2015 | language=Ingles | archive-date=Hunyo 29, 2016 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160629190419/http://mindanaotimes.net/kingdome-to-be-finished-by-2025 | url-status=dead }}</ref> Ang King Dome mismo ay tinatayang nagkakahalagang {{Philippine peso|6.025 billion}}<ref name=mindanaotimes/>.Ito ay magkakaroon ng kapasidad na 70,000<ref>{{cite news|last1=Romualdez|first1=Babe|title=Pastor Apollo Quiboloy’s prophecy|trans-title=propesiya ni Pastor Apollo Quiboloy|url=http://www.philstar.com/opinion/2016/06/12/1592040/pastor-apollo-quiboloys-prophecy|accessdate=Agosto 5, 2016|work=Babe's Eye View|publisher=The Philippine Star|date=Hunyo 12, 2016|quote=One of KJC’s biggest projects is the King Dome – a multi-purpose coliseum set in a 26-hectare area near the Davao International Airport that is envisioned to be the biggest in Davao with a capacity of 70,000.|language=Ingles}}</ref>, mas malaki sa [[Philippine Arena]] na may kapasidad na 55,000<ref name=mindanaotimes/> at ito ay magiging pinakamalaking indoor arena sa daigdig kapag ito ay natapos. Dati ibinalak na 50,000 lamang ang kapasidad ng King Dome.<ref name="edgedavao"/> ==Arkitektura at disenyo== Australyano ang arkitekto ng KJC King Dome<ref>{{Cite web |last=Revita |first=Juliet C. |date=2019-11-15 |title=World's biggest arena in Davao 70% complete |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/local-news/worlds-biggest-arena-in-davao-70-complete |access-date=2026-03-26 |website=SunStar Publishing Inc. |language=en}}</ref>. Kinumpara ito sa [[Staples Center]] ng pinuno ng KJC na si [[Apollo Quiboloy]] dahil ginawang sa ilalim ng lupa ang isang palapag ng King Dome dahil sa lapit nito sa paliparan ng Lungsod Davao. Ang floor area ng King Dome ay tinatayang {{convert|40000|to|50000|sqm|sqft|sp=us}}. Ito rin ang magkakaroon ng mga 38 elevator at sistema para sa airconditioning. Iminungkahi ng mga Australyano ang isang bubong na naisasara at naibubukas para sa King Dome ngunit ang mungkahi ay hindi inapruba ng KJC.<ref name="edgedavaojourn"/> Ang Dafeng ay ang mangagasiwa sa ilaw, mga upuan, [[Curtain wall (architecture)|curtain wall]], at makinaryang pangtanghalan ng indoor arena. Ang KJC Kingdome ay magkakaroon ng dobleng kurbadong curtain wall na gawa sa salamin, isan sistemang cellular panel na gawa sa [[aluminyo]], at [[flood lighting]]. Ang panlabas na itsura ng King Dome ay magiging magkasingtulad sa isang korona.<ref name="dafeng"/> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Category:Proposed indoor arenas]] [[Category:Buildings and structures in Davao City]] [[Category:Churches in the Philippines]] [[Category:Indoor arenas in the Philippines]] [[Category:Basketball venues in the Philippines]] [[Category:Indoor arenas under construction]] [[Category:Proposed buildings and structures in the Philippines]] 6ln0rii1gfc6isn76j1atjlhfctem38 15 280863 2229372 2226206 2026-09-25T15:24:50Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2229372 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wala pang artikulo sa wikang Tagalog == '''Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga mamamayan ng Pilipinas na mayroon nang artikulo sa ibang bersiyon ng Wikipedia ngunit hindi pa nagagawan ng artikulo sa Tagalog Wikipedia:''' {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?article_en ?linkcount WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5. ?item wdt:P27 wd:Q928. ?item wikibase:sitelinks ?linkcount . ?article_en schema:about ?item . ?article_en schema:inLanguage "en" . ?article_en schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/> FILTER (?linkcount >= 1) . # only include items with 1 or more sitelinks FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?article schema:about ?item . ?article schema:inLanguage "tl" . ?article schema:isPartOf <https://tl.wikipedia.org/> } } GROUP BY ?item ?linkcount ?article_en ORDER BY DESC(?linkcount) LIMIT 100 |columns=P18,label:Article,P106,P793,P800,P39,?article_en |section= |min_section= |sort=?linkcount |links=red |thumb=128 |autolist= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! larawan ! 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of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Angel_Lagdameo|Angel Lagdameo]] |- | [[Talaksan:JfAniceto0456Pacianofvf 06.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Paciano Aniceto]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic archbishop]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]] | [[:en:Paciano_Aniceto|Paciano Aniceto]] |- | [[Talaksan:Cardinal Ricardo Vidal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ricardo Tito Jamin Vidal]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref 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name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Orlando_Quevedo|Orlando Quevedo]] |- | | [[Angelito Lampon]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[vicar apostolic]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Angelito_Lampon|Angelito Lampon]] |- | [[Talaksan:Romulo Valles Balangiga bell turnover (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Romulo Valles]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Romulo_Valles|Romulo Valles]] |- | | [[Antonio Ledesma]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<br/>[[Arsobispo]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic theologian]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor bishop]]<br/>[[bishop prelate]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Antonio_Ledesma|Antonio Ledesma]] |- | [[Talaksan:JfTobias0431Bishopfvf 02.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Antonio Realubin Tobias]] | [[teologo]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Antonio_Tobias|Antonio Tobias]] |- | [[Talaksan:Albert del Rosario.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Albert del Rosario]] | [[diplomata]]<br/>[[politiko]]<br/>[[negosyante]] | | | [[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]<br/>[[ambassador of the Philippines to the United States]] | [[:en:Albert_del_Rosario|Albert del Rosario]] |- | [[Talaksan:Arnel Pineda by Phey Palma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arnel Pineda]] | [[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[manunulat ng awitin]] | | | | [[:en:Arnel_Pineda|Arnel Pineda]] |- | [[Talaksan:Chadhugo (300dpi).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Chad Hugo]] | [[record producer]]<br/>[[manunulat ng awitin]]<br/>[[kompositor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Chad_Hugo|Chad Hugo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop.Arturo.Bastes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arturo M. Bastes]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor bishop]] | [[:en:Arturo_Bastes|Arturo Bastes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Ernie Chan at Super-Con 2009.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Ernie Chan]] | [[comics artist]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[ilustrador]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[graphic artist]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[disenyador]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[alagad ng sining biswal]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Ernie_Chan|Ernie Chan]] |- | [[Talaksan:Venus Raj.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Venus Raj]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]] | | | | [[:en:Venus_Raj|Venus Raj]] |- | [[Talaksan:Brian Yuzna (2007 crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Yuzna]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Brian_Yuzna|Brian Yuzna]] |- | | [[Leonardo Legaspi]] | [[propesor ng unibersidad]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Caceres]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Leonardo_Legaspi|Leonardo Legaspi]] |- | [[Talaksan:Brillante Mendoza at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, September 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brillante Mendoza]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[cinematographer]]<ref name="ref_833b0ecf39cfd9c634b88c55346640b8ff53e5ec78e177b604b7a78346be027c">http://asianwiki.com/Brillante_Mendoza</ref><br/>[[screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_89d32ec69eda3ae30901972a23ca4c45d7f2c401e64244cc1c33b72d8976e7fa">https://lilokpelikula.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/lola-brillante-mendoza-2009/</ref><ref name="ref_df976a5955ea21883692f260e6765daa529da60de09340ac0bd712c56bd8c1ba">http://www.timeout.com/london/film/captive-2012</ref><ref name="ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6">''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_b2d7a45e5d3180f042276aa6e9408760514212ca319bc04a9eaae19b89f7c331">http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/457936/Kinatay/details</ref><ref name="ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6">''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''</ref><br/>[[production designer]]<br/>[[direktor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Brillante_Mendoza|Brillante Mendoza]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pancho Villa BNF.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Pancho Villa]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Pancho_Villa_(boxer)|Pancho Villa (boxer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Broderick Pabillo at the Manila Cathedral 2023-10-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Broderick Soncuaco Pabillo]] | [[teologo]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Broderick_Pabillo|Broderick Pabillo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Simeon Toribio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Simeón Toribio]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[atleta]] | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Simeon_Toribio|Simeon Toribio]] |- | [[Talaksan:Julio Rosales.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Julio Rosales]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Julio_Rosales|Julio Rosales]] |- | [[Talaksan:Jerry Lucena.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jerry Lucena]] | [[futbolista]]<br/>[[association football manager]] | | | | [[:en:Jerry_Lucena|Jerry Lucena]] |- | | [[David William Valencia Antonio]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]] | [[:en:David_William_Antonio|David William Antonio]] |- | | [[Miguel White]] | [[atleta]] | | | | [[:en:Miguel_White|Miguel White]] |- | [[Talaksan:Fernando Capalla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fernando Capalla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor archbishop]]<br/>[[territorial prelate]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Fernando_Capalla|Fernando Capalla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Rolando Santos CM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rolando Crisostomo Santos]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]] | [[:en:Rolando_Santos|Rolando Santos]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Gilbert Garcera 2024-06-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gilbert Garcera]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Lipa]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Gilbert_Garcera|Gilbert Garcera]] |- | | [[Meiling Melançon]] | [[artista]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Mei_Melan%C3%A7on|Mei Melan%C3%A7on]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop John F. Du.png|center|128px]] | [[John F. Du]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Archbishop of Palo]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]] | [[:en:John_F._Du|John F. Du]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Jose Romeo O. Lazo (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jose Romeo Lazo]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Bishop of San Jose de Antique]]<br/>[[archbishop of Jaro]] | [[:en:Jose_Romeo_Lazo|Jose Romeo Lazo]] |- | | [[Jose S. Palma]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Bishop of Calbayog]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Palo]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Jos%C3%A9_S._Palma|Jos%C3%A9 S. Palma]] |- | | [[Mark Javier]] | [[archer]] | | | | [[:en:Mark_Javier|Mark Javier]] |- | [[Talaksan:D LIM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Danilo Lim]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | | [[:en:Danilo_Lim|Danilo Lim]] |- | | [[Osvaldo Padilla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[titular archbishop]]<br/>''[[:d:Q38257676|Q38257676]]''<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Sri Lanka]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Nigeria]]<br/>''[[:d:Q110549310|Q110549310]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110554000|Q110554000]]''<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Mongolia]] | [[:en:Osvaldo_Padilla|Osvaldo Padilla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pablo Virgilio David in 2014 (Retouched).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pablo Virgilio Siongco David]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]<br/>[[cardinal priest]] | [[:en:Pablo_Virgilio_David|Pablo Virgilio David]] |- | | [[Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]] | [[ahedresista]] | | | | [[:en:Rodolfo_Tan_Cardoso|Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]] |- | | [[Leopoldo Serantes]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Leopoldo_Serantes|Leopoldo Serantes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Ramon Argüelles.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ramon Arguelles]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Archbishop of Lipa]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]] | [[:en:Ramon_Arguelles|Ramon Arguelles]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Reynaldo G. Evangelista.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Reynaldo Evangelista]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[bishop of Imus]] | [[:en:Reynaldo_Evangelista|Reynaldo Evangelista]] |- | [[Talaksan:Dr Honoria Acosta-Sison.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Honoria Acosta-Sison]] | [[gynecologist]]<ref name="ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7">''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''</ref><br/>[[propesor ng unibersidad]]<ref name="ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7">''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''</ref><br/>[[obstetrician]] | | | | [[:en:Honoria_Acosta-Sison|Honoria Acosta-Sison]] |- | | [[Sergio Utleg]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]] | [[:en:Sergio_Utleg|Sergio Utleg]] |- | [[Talaksan:Teófilo Yldefonso 1928.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Teófilo Yldefonso]] | [[manlalangoy]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | | [[:en:Te%C3%B3filo_Yldefonso|Te%C3%B3filo Yldefonso]] |- | | [[Gabriel Reyes]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[Arsobispo ng Maynila]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[bishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Gabriel_Reyes|Gabriel Reyes]] |- | | [[Wenceslao Selga Padilla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic prefect]]<br/>[[superior]] | [[:en:Wenceslao_Padilla|Wenceslao Padilla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Melissa de la Cruz at LA Time Festival of Books 2013-cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Melissa de la Cruz]] | [[manunulat]]<br/>[[children's writer]]<br/>[[nobelista]]<br/>[[editor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[young adult author]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | [[Blue Bloods]] | | [[:en:Melissa_de_la_Cruz|Melissa de la Cruz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Shamcey Supsup on September 18, 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shamcey Supsup]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[arkitekto]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]] | | | | [[:en:Shamcey_Supsup-Lee|Shamcey Supsup-Lee]] |- | [[Talaksan:Anthony Villanueva 2017 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Villanueva]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref><br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Anthony_Villanueva|Anthony Villanueva]] |- | | [[Roel Velasco]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Roel_Velasco|Roel Velasco]] |- | [[Talaksan:2013 AVN Awards - Mimi Miyagi (8396773441) (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mimi Miyagi]] | [[artistang pornograpiko]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[erotic photography model]]<br/>[[politiko]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Mimi_Miyagi|Mimi Miyagi]] |- | | [[José Villanueva]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Jos%C3%A9_Villanueva_(boxer)|Jos%C3%A9 Villanueva (boxer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Amin Nazari 20191102.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Amin Nazari]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Amin_Nazari|Amin Nazari]] |- | | [[Isnilon Hapilon]] | [[militant]]<ref name="ref_3a050fe4a1b5cdc123941a4d809de3e4cbdf86aca7a47d00e70fc73396c7692f">http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-militants-idUSBRE93F09K20130416</ref><br/>[[military personnel]] | | | [[Emir]] | [[:en:Isnilon_Hapilon|Isnilon Hapilon]] |- | | [[Satoshi Otomo]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Satoshi_%C5%8Ctomo|Satoshi %C5%8Ctomo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pedro Abad Santos.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pedro Abad Santos]] | [[politiko]] | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Pedro_Abad_Santos|Pedro Abad Santos]] |- | [[Talaksan:Van Partible by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Van Partible]] | [[animator]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><br/>[[direktor sa telebisyon]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><br/>[[film screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Van_Partible|Van Partible]] |- | [[Talaksan:Satine Phoenix Porn Star Karaoke 2007-05-01 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Satine Phoenix]] | [[artista]]<br/>[[artistang pornograpiko]]<br/>[[pintor]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[online streamer]] | | | | [[:en:Satine_Phoenix|Satine Phoenix]] |- | [[Talaksan:Aubrey Miles.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aubrey Miles]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[mang-aawit]] | | | | [[:en:Aubrey_Miles|Aubrey Miles]] |- | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Rosalina Abejo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rosalina Abejo]] | [[Konduktor ng musika|konduktor]]<br/>[[kompositor]]<ref name="ref_115bb190520bffe7d3b11a69f9df49b7ce90dc74fcae0be2a25876d6fbd480ac">http://www.musicsack.com/personfmt_itempk.cfm?itempk=7</ref><ref name="ref_78ef1b4c4bfd98c1b57835278aa68bfb7a82f895c16dd08902a7241396b8dd66">http://philippinemusicregistry.com.ph/main/artist/view/8</ref> | | | | [[:en:Rosalina_Abejo|Rosalina Abejo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Carli de Murga 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Carlie de Murga]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Carli_de_Murga|Carli de Murga]] |- | | [[Gurdev Khush]] | [[henetista]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>[[magsasaka]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>[[agronomo]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Gurdev_Khush|Gurdev Khush]] |- | [[Talaksan:Philippines Foreign Secretary Yasay Addresses Reporters at a News Conference (28502880421) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Perfecto R. Yasay, Jr.]] | [[negosyante]]<br/>[[abogado]]<ref name="ref_5d9f0275a9a10a2540c3b54d54876fcc3ca330edb427fb3d32e3b7d6b2c4ce30">https://cairope.dfa.gov.ph/site-administrator/embassy-news/150-perfecto-r-yasay-jr-secretary-of-foreign-affairs</ref><br/>[[politiko]] | | | [[chairperson]]<ref name="ref_a95020c6c926990cc42cba9158f1ffa3651c92e7a72951390e120a8a21ca0969">https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/06/12/former-dfa-sec-yasay-dies-73/</ref><br/>[[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]<ref name="ref_7911ff1da716d452199d6d0b838df2f94f6168b660ff4836baf6ac4a4d662d24">https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/878680/ca-rejects-appointment-of-yasay</ref> | [[:en:Perfecto_Yasay_Jr.|Perfecto Yasay Jr.]] |- | [[Talaksan:Ronnie del Carmen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronnie del Carmen]] | [[animator]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[ilustrador]]<br/>[[comics artist]]<br/>[[artista]]<br/>[[graphic artist]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[alagad ng sining]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Ronnie_del_Carmen|Ronnie del Carmen]] |- | [[Talaksan:Álvaro Silva 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Álvaro Silva]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:%C3%81lvaro_Silva_(footballer)|%C3%81lvaro Silva (footballer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kevin Ray Mendoza 20120329.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Ray Mendoza Hansen]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Kevin_Ray_Mendoza|Kevin Ray Mendoza]] |- | | [[Natividad Almeda López]] | [[abogado]]<br/>[[hukom]] | | | | [[:en:Natividad_Almeda-L%C3%B3pez|Natividad Almeda-L%C3%B3pez]] |- | [[Talaksan:Geena Rocero for Chromat.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Geena Rocero]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[LGBTQ rights activist]]<br/>[[Playmate]] | | | | [[:en:Geena_Rocero|Geena Rocero]] |- | [[Talaksan:Vicky Tauli-Corpuz in Kuala-Lumpur.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Victoria Tauli-Corpuz]] | [[indigenous rights activist]] | | | [[United Nations Special Rapporteur]] | [[:en:Victoria_Tauli-Corpuz|Victoria Tauli-Corpuz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Daisuke Sato After the Game - PHI vs AFG, September 12, 2023.png|center|128px]] | [[Daisuke Sato]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Daisuke_Sato_(footballer)|Daisuke Sato (footballer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bienvenido Marañón CER 3-0 DAV post-match interview May 23, 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bienvenido Marañón Morejón]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_29e115b4d8673aa55ed93f170246260cdb6ce2dbf55e09a234ed0993291e067f">''[[:d:Q5715639|BDFutbol]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Bienvenido_Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n|Bienvenido Mara%C3%B1%C3%B3n]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kevin Ingresso.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Ingreso]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Kevin_Ingreso|Kevin Ingreso]] |- | | [[Oscar Jaime Llaneta Florencio]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Oscar_Jaime_Florencio|Oscar Jaime Florencio]] |- | [[Talaksan:Rep. Geraldine Roman (19th Congress).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Geraldine Roman]] | [[mamamahayag]]<br/>[[estadista]]<br/>[[politiko]]<ref name="ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d">http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><ref name="ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb">http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref> | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]<ref name="ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb">http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><br/>[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]<ref name="ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d">http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><br/>[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Geraldine_Roman|Geraldine Roman]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kylie Verzosa 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kylie Verzosa]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]<br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Kylie_Verzosa|Kylie Verzosa]] |- | | [[Tabinas Jefferson]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Jefferson_Tabinas|Jefferson Tabinas]] |- | [[Talaksan:Eumir felix marcial KL 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eumir Marcial]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Eumir_Marcial|Eumir Marcial]] |- | [[Talaksan:Manny Jacinto at the 2018 Comic-Con International (42913094245) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Manny Jacinto]] | [[artista sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[mananayaw]]<br/>[[artista]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Manny_Jacinto|Manny Jacinto]] |- | [[Talaksan:New Clark City Visit of Kayla Sanchez (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kayla Sanchez]] | [[manlalangoy]]<ref name="ref_71088fd3015a897b4edb05c490dbd362f030de19fdf8997617b2579e42df444f">''[[:d:Q23439984|swimrankings.net]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Kayla_Sanchez|Kayla Sanchez]] |- | [[Talaksan:Karen Ibasco Joins the UN Youth Climate Summit (2019) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Karen Ibasco]] | [[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]<br/>[[pisiko]] | | | | [[:en:Karen_Ibasco|Karen Ibasco]] |- | [[Talaksan:Sarina Bolden.png|center|128px]] | [[Sarina Bolden]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_a4daea7bcee446c1cbd0b6a142d0b95aeef218a10a1d147d8d274272a911d962">https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/soccer/ct-world-cup-sarina-bolden-philippines-20230725-kihxntol2zb3nhmqhvhlgmqqci-story.html</ref> | | | | [[:en:Sarina_Bolden|Sarina Bolden]] |- | [[Talaksan:Margielyn Didal (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margielyn Didal]] | [[skateboarder]] | | | | [[:en:Margielyn_Didal|Margielyn Didal]] |- | | [[Rex Andrew Clement Alarcon]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic deacon]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Caceres]] | [[:en:Rex_Andrew_Alarcon|Rex Andrew Alarcon]] |- | [[Talaksan:Louise Mabulo UN Young Champion of the Earth Award Ceremony Speech 3 (50750541351).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louise Emmanuelle Mabulo]] | [[cook]]<br/>[[environmentalist]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref><br/>[[magsasaka]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref><br/>[[entrepreneur]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref> | | | | [[:en:Louise_Mabulo|Louise Mabulo]] |- | | [[Marinel Sumook Ubaldo]] | [[climate activist]] | | | | [[:en:Marinel_Sumook_Ubaldo|Marinel Sumook Ubaldo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bianca Bustamante 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bianca Bustamante]] | [[racing driver]]<br/>[[racecar driver]] | | | | [[:en:Bianca_Bustamante|Bianca Bustamante]] |- | [[Talaksan:PIA Leyte - Aira Villegas interview (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aira Villegas]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Aira_Villegas|Aira Villegas]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} kb4x7oenuy0r7qy1adsqkwqhb9jzap6 2229385 2229372 2026-09-25T22:51:14Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2229385 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wala pang artikulo sa wikang Tagalog == '''Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga mamamayan ng Pilipinas na mayroon nang artikulo sa ibang bersiyon ng Wikipedia ngunit hindi pa nagagawan ng artikulo sa Tagalog Wikipedia:''' {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?article_en ?linkcount WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5. ?item wdt:P27 wd:Q928. ?item wikibase:sitelinks ?linkcount . ?article_en schema:about ?item . ?article_en schema:inLanguage "en" . ?article_en schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/> FILTER (?linkcount >= 1) . # only include items with 1 or more sitelinks FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?article schema:about ?item . ?article schema:inLanguage "tl" . ?article schema:isPartOf <https://tl.wikipedia.org/> } } GROUP BY ?item ?linkcount ?article_en ORDER BY DESC(?linkcount) LIMIT 100 |columns=P18,label:Article,P106,P793,P800,P39,?article_en |section= |min_section= |sort=?linkcount |links=red |thumb=128 |autolist= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! larawan ! Article ! hanapbuhay ! significant event ! magnum opus ! nahawakang pwesto ! ?article_en |- | [[Talaksan:Alodia Gosiengfiao 2013-07-04 (2) a.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alodia Gosiengfiao]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[cosplayer]] | | | | [[:en:Alodia_Gosiengfiao|Alodia Gosiengfiao]] |- | [[Talaksan:Lav Diaz at 81st Venice International Film Festival.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lav Diaz]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[editor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[artista]]<br/>[[direktor]]<ref name="ref_9dcd9960024412bee88cb9de0f5ddf9229d4c663ed2ba8b4910cc05c78097c3a">https://cs.isabart.org/person/122314</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[film screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[musiko]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[kritiko ng sine]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Lav_Diaz|Lav Diaz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Paul Mulders.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Mulders]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Paul_Mulders|Paul Mulders]] |- | [[Talaksan:1960 Neile Adams.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Neile Adams]] | [[artista]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[artista sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[artista sa teatro]] | | | | [[:en:Neile_Adams|Neile Adams]] |- | [[Talaksan:Angel Guirado azkals 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ángel Guirado]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_29e115b4d8673aa55ed93f170246260cdb6ce2dbf55e09a234ed0993291e067f">''[[:d:Q5715639|BDFutbol]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:%C3%81ngel_Guirado|%C3%81ngel Guirado]] |- | | [[Junrey Balawing]] | | | | | [[:en:Junrey_Balawing|Junrey Balawing]] |- | [[Talaksan:James Younghusband Oct 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Younghusband]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:James_Younghusband|James Younghusband]] |- | [[Talaksan:Chris Greatwich.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Chris Greatwich]] | [[futbolista]]<br/>[[association football manager]] | | | | [[:en:Chris_Greatwich|Chris Greatwich]] |- | [[Talaksan:Adolfo Tito Yllana, September 2021 (GPOABF 0882) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adolfo Tito Yllana]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[titular archbishop]]<br/>''[[:d:Q110548177|Q110548177]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110548008|Q110548008]]''<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Israel]]<br/>[[Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine]]<br/>''[[:d:Q110555411|Q110555411]]''<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Australia]] | [[:en:Adolfo_Tito_Yllana|Adolfo Tito Yllana]] |- | [[Talaksan:Donnie Nietes.png|center|128px]] | [[Donnie Nietes]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Donnie_Nietes|Donnie Nietes]] |- | | [[Dioscoro S. Rabor]] | [[soologo]]<ref name="ref_c5b160c8d062942dc63fae4cd18b5000d2e4309511b37a3761c11480d808103a">''[[:d:Q56114183|In Memoriam: Dioscoro S. Rabor, 1911-1996]]''</ref><br/>[[scientific collector]]<ref name="ref_96103d1bdc4401a014da17bd3b27b7311f90c94b2d4009870bb4218001e27e27">''[[:d:Q64446405|Bionomia]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Dioscoro_S._Rabor|Dioscoro S. Rabor]] |- | [[Talaksan:Rachel Grant full pose 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rachel Grant]] | [[artista]]<ref name="ref_829d37a31568b8478bf0c63a9a244a4d1f5285e71d8377ba0f75a6d875322f65">''[[:d:Q1204237|Deutsche Synchronkartei]]''</ref><br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[scuba diver]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Rachel_Grant|Rachel Grant]] |- | [[Talaksan:Andray Blatche.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andray Blatche]] | [[basketbolista]]<ref name="ref_b316776bfd4d19b22b05d403d20bf7aa69dcd18a806d586c89f9100926aeab05">''[[:d:Q7300810|RealGM]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Andray_Blatche|Andray Blatche]] |- | | [[Oscar Cruz]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Oscar_Cruz|Oscar Cruz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Angelo Reyes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Angelo Reyes]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | [[Kalihim ng Tanggulang Pambansa]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Enerhiya]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal]] | [[:en:Angelo_Reyes|Angelo Reyes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Angel Lagdameo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Angel Lagdameo]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[archbishop of Jaro]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Angel_Lagdameo|Angel Lagdameo]] |- | [[Talaksan:JfAniceto0456Pacianofvf 06.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Paciano Aniceto]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic archbishop]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]] | [[:en:Paciano_Aniceto|Paciano Aniceto]] |- | [[Talaksan:Cardinal Ricardo Vidal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ricardo Tito Jamin Vidal]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Ricardo_Vidal|Ricardo Vidal]] |- | [[Talaksan:Orlando Quevedo 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Orlando Beltran Quevedo]] | [[manunulat]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Orlando_Quevedo|Orlando Quevedo]] |- | | [[Angelito Lampon]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[vicar apostolic]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Angelito_Lampon|Angelito Lampon]] |- | [[Talaksan:Romulo Valles Balangiga bell turnover (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Romulo Valles]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Romulo_Valles|Romulo Valles]] |- | | [[Antonio Ledesma]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<br/>[[Arsobispo]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic theologian]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor bishop]]<br/>[[bishop prelate]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Antonio_Ledesma|Antonio Ledesma]] |- | [[Talaksan:JfTobias0431Bishopfvf 02.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Antonio Realubin Tobias]] | [[teologo]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Antonio_Tobias|Antonio Tobias]] |- | [[Talaksan:Albert del Rosario.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Albert del Rosario]] | [[diplomata]]<br/>[[politiko]]<br/>[[negosyante]] | | | [[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]<br/>[[ambassador of the Philippines to the United States]] | [[:en:Albert_del_Rosario|Albert del Rosario]] |- | [[Talaksan:Arnel Pineda by Phey Palma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arnel Pineda]] | [[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[manunulat ng awitin]] | | | | [[:en:Arnel_Pineda|Arnel Pineda]] |- | [[Talaksan:Chadhugo (300dpi).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Chad Hugo]] | [[record producer]]<br/>[[manunulat ng awitin]]<br/>[[kompositor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Chad_Hugo|Chad Hugo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop.Arturo.Bastes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arturo M. Bastes]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor bishop]] | [[:en:Arturo_Bastes|Arturo Bastes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Ernie Chan at Super-Con 2009.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Ernie Chan]] | [[comics artist]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[ilustrador]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[graphic artist]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[disenyador]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[alagad ng sining biswal]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Ernie_Chan|Ernie Chan]] |- | [[Talaksan:Venus Raj.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Venus Raj]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]] | | | | [[:en:Venus_Raj|Venus Raj]] |- | [[Talaksan:Brian Yuzna (2007 crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Yuzna]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Brian_Yuzna|Brian Yuzna]] |- | | [[Leonardo Legaspi]] | [[propesor ng unibersidad]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Caceres]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Leonardo_Legaspi|Leonardo Legaspi]] |- | [[Talaksan:Brillante Mendoza at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, September 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brillante Mendoza]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[cinematographer]]<ref name="ref_833b0ecf39cfd9c634b88c55346640b8ff53e5ec78e177b604b7a78346be027c">http://asianwiki.com/Brillante_Mendoza</ref><br/>[[screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_89d32ec69eda3ae30901972a23ca4c45d7f2c401e64244cc1c33b72d8976e7fa">https://lilokpelikula.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/lola-brillante-mendoza-2009/</ref><ref name="ref_df976a5955ea21883692f260e6765daa529da60de09340ac0bd712c56bd8c1ba">http://www.timeout.com/london/film/captive-2012</ref><ref name="ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6">''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_b2d7a45e5d3180f042276aa6e9408760514212ca319bc04a9eaae19b89f7c331">http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/457936/Kinatay/details</ref><ref name="ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6">''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''</ref><br/>[[production designer]]<br/>[[direktor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Brillante_Mendoza|Brillante Mendoza]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pancho Villa BNF.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Pancho Villa]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Pancho_Villa_(boxer)|Pancho Villa (boxer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Broderick Pabillo at the Manila Cathedral 2023-10-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Broderick Soncuaco Pabillo]] | [[teologo]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Broderick_Pabillo|Broderick Pabillo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Simeon Toribio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Simeón Toribio]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[atleta]] | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Simeon_Toribio|Simeon Toribio]] |- | [[Talaksan:Julio Rosales.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Julio Rosales]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Julio_Rosales|Julio Rosales]] |- | [[Talaksan:Jerry Lucena.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jerry Lucena]] | [[futbolista]]<br/>[[association football manager]] | | | | [[:en:Jerry_Lucena|Jerry Lucena]] |- | | [[David William Valencia Antonio]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]] | [[:en:David_William_Antonio|David William Antonio]] |- | | [[Miguel White]] | [[atleta]] | | | | [[:en:Miguel_White|Miguel White]] |- | [[Talaksan:Fernando Capalla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fernando Capalla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor archbishop]]<br/>[[territorial prelate]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Fernando_Capalla|Fernando Capalla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Rolando Santos CM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rolando Crisostomo Santos]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]] | [[:en:Rolando_Santos|Rolando Santos]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Gilbert Garcera 2024-06-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gilbert Garcera]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Lipa]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Gilbert_Garcera|Gilbert Garcera]] |- | | [[Meiling Melançon]] | [[artista]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Mei_Melan%C3%A7on|Mei Melan%C3%A7on]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop John F. Du.png|center|128px]] | [[John F. Du]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Archbishop of Palo]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]] | [[:en:John_F._Du|John F. Du]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Jose Romeo O. Lazo (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jose Romeo Lazo]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Bishop of San Jose de Antique]]<br/>[[archbishop of Jaro]] | [[:en:Jose_Romeo_Lazo|Jose Romeo Lazo]] |- | | [[Jose S. Palma]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Bishop of Calbayog]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Palo]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Jos%C3%A9_S._Palma|Jos%C3%A9 S. Palma]] |- | | [[Mark Javier]] | [[archer]] | | | | [[:en:Mark_Javier|Mark Javier]] |- | [[Talaksan:D LIM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Danilo Lim]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | | [[:en:Danilo_Lim|Danilo Lim]] |- | | [[Osvaldo Padilla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[titular archbishop]]<br/>''[[:d:Q38257676|Q38257676]]''<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Sri Lanka]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Nigeria]]<br/>''[[:d:Q110549310|Q110549310]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110554000|Q110554000]]''<br/>''[[:d:Q110553977|Q110553977]]'' | [[:en:Osvaldo_Padilla|Osvaldo Padilla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pablo Virgilio David in 2014 (Retouched).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pablo Virgilio Siongco David]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]<br/>[[cardinal priest]] | [[:en:Pablo_Virgilio_David|Pablo Virgilio David]] |- | | [[Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]] | [[ahedresista]] | | | | [[:en:Rodolfo_Tan_Cardoso|Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]] |- | | [[Leopoldo Serantes]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Leopoldo_Serantes|Leopoldo Serantes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Ramon Argüelles.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ramon Arguelles]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Archbishop of Lipa]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]] | [[:en:Ramon_Arguelles|Ramon Arguelles]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Reynaldo G. Evangelista.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Reynaldo Evangelista]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[bishop of Imus]] | [[:en:Reynaldo_Evangelista|Reynaldo Evangelista]] |- | [[Talaksan:Dr Honoria Acosta-Sison.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Honoria Acosta-Sison]] | [[gynecologist]]<ref name="ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7">''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''</ref><br/>[[propesor ng unibersidad]]<ref name="ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7">''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''</ref><br/>[[obstetrician]] | | | | [[:en:Honoria_Acosta-Sison|Honoria Acosta-Sison]] |- | | [[Sergio Utleg]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]] | [[:en:Sergio_Utleg|Sergio Utleg]] |- | [[Talaksan:Teófilo Yldefonso 1928.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Teófilo Yldefonso]] | [[manlalangoy]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | | [[:en:Te%C3%B3filo_Yldefonso|Te%C3%B3filo Yldefonso]] |- | | [[Gabriel Reyes]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[Arsobispo ng Maynila]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[bishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Gabriel_Reyes|Gabriel Reyes]] |- | | [[Wenceslao Selga Padilla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic prefect]]<br/>[[superior]] | [[:en:Wenceslao_Padilla|Wenceslao Padilla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Melissa de la Cruz at LA Time Festival of Books 2013-cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Melissa de la Cruz]] | [[manunulat]]<br/>[[children's writer]]<br/>[[nobelista]]<br/>[[editor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[young adult author]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | [[Blue Bloods]] | | [[:en:Melissa_de_la_Cruz|Melissa de la Cruz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Shamcey Supsup on September 18, 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shamcey Supsup]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[arkitekto]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]] | | | | [[:en:Shamcey_Supsup-Lee|Shamcey Supsup-Lee]] |- | [[Talaksan:Anthony Villanueva 2017 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Villanueva]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref><br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Anthony_Villanueva|Anthony Villanueva]] |- | | [[Roel Velasco]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Roel_Velasco|Roel Velasco]] |- | [[Talaksan:2013 AVN Awards - Mimi Miyagi (8396773441) (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mimi Miyagi]] | [[artistang pornograpiko]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[erotic photography model]]<br/>[[politiko]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Mimi_Miyagi|Mimi Miyagi]] |- | | [[José Villanueva]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Jos%C3%A9_Villanueva_(boxer)|Jos%C3%A9 Villanueva (boxer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Amin Nazari 20191102.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Amin Nazari]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Amin_Nazari|Amin Nazari]] |- | | [[Isnilon Hapilon]] | [[militant]]<ref name="ref_3a050fe4a1b5cdc123941a4d809de3e4cbdf86aca7a47d00e70fc73396c7692f">http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-militants-idUSBRE93F09K20130416</ref><br/>[[military personnel]] | | | [[Emir]] | [[:en:Isnilon_Hapilon|Isnilon Hapilon]] |- | | [[Satoshi Otomo]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Satoshi_%C5%8Ctomo|Satoshi %C5%8Ctomo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pedro Abad Santos.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pedro Abad Santos]] | [[politiko]] | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Pedro_Abad_Santos|Pedro Abad Santos]] |- | [[Talaksan:Van Partible by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Van Partible]] | [[animator]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><br/>[[direktor sa telebisyon]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><br/>[[film screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Van_Partible|Van Partible]] |- | [[Talaksan:Satine Phoenix Porn Star Karaoke 2007-05-01 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Satine Phoenix]] | [[artista]]<br/>[[artistang pornograpiko]]<br/>[[pintor]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[online streamer]] | | | | [[:en:Satine_Phoenix|Satine Phoenix]] |- | [[Talaksan:Aubrey Miles.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aubrey Miles]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[mang-aawit]] | | | | [[:en:Aubrey_Miles|Aubrey Miles]] |- | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Rosalina Abejo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rosalina Abejo]] | [[Konduktor ng musika|konduktor]]<br/>[[kompositor]]<ref name="ref_115bb190520bffe7d3b11a69f9df49b7ce90dc74fcae0be2a25876d6fbd480ac">http://www.musicsack.com/personfmt_itempk.cfm?itempk=7</ref><ref name="ref_78ef1b4c4bfd98c1b57835278aa68bfb7a82f895c16dd08902a7241396b8dd66">http://philippinemusicregistry.com.ph/main/artist/view/8</ref> | | | | [[:en:Rosalina_Abejo|Rosalina Abejo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Carli de Murga 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Carlie de Murga]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Carli_de_Murga|Carli de Murga]] |- | | [[Gurdev Khush]] | [[henetista]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>[[magsasaka]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>[[agronomo]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Gurdev_Khush|Gurdev Khush]] |- | [[Talaksan:MisaghBahadoranGlobal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Misagh Bahadoran]] | [[dentist]]<br/>[[futsal player]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Misagh_Bahadoran|Misagh Bahadoran]] |- | [[Talaksan:Philippines Foreign Secretary Yasay Addresses Reporters at a News Conference (28502880421) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Perfecto R. Yasay, Jr.]] | [[negosyante]]<br/>[[abogado]]<ref name="ref_5d9f0275a9a10a2540c3b54d54876fcc3ca330edb427fb3d32e3b7d6b2c4ce30">https://cairope.dfa.gov.ph/site-administrator/embassy-news/150-perfecto-r-yasay-jr-secretary-of-foreign-affairs</ref><br/>[[politiko]] | | | [[chairperson]]<ref name="ref_a95020c6c926990cc42cba9158f1ffa3651c92e7a72951390e120a8a21ca0969">https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/06/12/former-dfa-sec-yasay-dies-73/</ref><br/>[[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]<ref name="ref_7911ff1da716d452199d6d0b838df2f94f6168b660ff4836baf6ac4a4d662d24">https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/878680/ca-rejects-appointment-of-yasay</ref> | [[:en:Perfecto_Yasay_Jr.|Perfecto Yasay Jr.]] |- | [[Talaksan:Ronnie del Carmen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronnie del Carmen]] | [[animator]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[ilustrador]]<br/>[[comics artist]]<br/>[[artista]]<br/>[[graphic artist]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[alagad ng sining]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Ronnie_del_Carmen|Ronnie del Carmen]] |- | [[Talaksan:Álvaro Silva 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Álvaro Silva]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:%C3%81lvaro_Silva_(footballer)|%C3%81lvaro Silva (footballer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kevin Ray Mendoza 20120329.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Ray Mendoza Hansen]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Kevin_Ray_Mendoza|Kevin Ray Mendoza]] |- | | [[Natividad Almeda López]] | [[abogado]]<br/>[[hukom]] | | | | [[:en:Natividad_Almeda-L%C3%B3pez|Natividad Almeda-L%C3%B3pez]] |- | [[Talaksan:Geena Rocero for Chromat.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Geena Rocero]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[LGBTQ rights activist]]<br/>[[Playmate]] | | | | [[:en:Geena_Rocero|Geena Rocero]] |- | [[Talaksan:Vicky Tauli-Corpuz in Kuala-Lumpur.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Victoria Tauli-Corpuz]] | [[indigenous rights activist]] | | | [[United Nations Special Rapporteur]] | [[:en:Victoria_Tauli-Corpuz|Victoria Tauli-Corpuz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Daisuke Sato After the Game - PHI vs AFG, September 12, 2023.png|center|128px]] | [[Daisuke Sato]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Daisuke_Sato_(footballer)|Daisuke Sato (footballer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kevin Ingresso.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Ingreso]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Kevin_Ingreso|Kevin Ingreso]] |- | | [[Oscar Jaime Llaneta Florencio]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Oscar_Jaime_Florencio|Oscar Jaime Florencio]] |- | [[Talaksan:Rep. Geraldine Roman (19th Congress).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Geraldine Roman]] | [[mamamahayag]]<br/>[[estadista]]<br/>[[politiko]]<ref name="ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d">http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><ref name="ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb">http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref> | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]<ref name="ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb">http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><br/>[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]<ref name="ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d">http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><br/>[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Geraldine_Roman|Geraldine Roman]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kylie Verzosa 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kylie Verzosa]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]<br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Kylie_Verzosa|Kylie Verzosa]] |- | | [[Tabinas Jefferson]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Jefferson_Tabinas|Jefferson Tabinas]] |- | [[Talaksan:Eumir felix marcial KL 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eumir Marcial]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Eumir_Marcial|Eumir Marcial]] |- | [[Talaksan:Manny Jacinto at the 2018 Comic-Con International (42913094245) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Manny Jacinto]] | [[artista sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[mananayaw]]<br/>[[artista]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Manny_Jacinto|Manny Jacinto]] |- | [[Talaksan:New Clark City Visit of Kayla Sanchez (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kayla Sanchez]] | [[manlalangoy]]<ref name="ref_71088fd3015a897b4edb05c490dbd362f030de19fdf8997617b2579e42df444f">''[[:d:Q23439984|swimrankings.net]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Kayla_Sanchez|Kayla Sanchez]] |- | [[Talaksan:Karen Ibasco Joins the UN Youth Climate Summit (2019) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Karen Ibasco]] | [[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]<br/>[[pisiko]] | | | | [[:en:Karen_Ibasco|Karen Ibasco]] |- | [[Talaksan:Sarina Bolden.png|center|128px]] | [[Sarina Bolden]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_a4daea7bcee446c1cbd0b6a142d0b95aeef218a10a1d147d8d274272a911d962">https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/soccer/ct-world-cup-sarina-bolden-philippines-20230725-kihxntol2zb3nhmqhvhlgmqqci-story.html</ref> | | | | [[:en:Sarina_Bolden|Sarina Bolden]] |- | [[Talaksan:Margielyn Didal (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margielyn Didal]] | [[skateboarder]] | | | | [[:en:Margielyn_Didal|Margielyn Didal]] |- | | [[Rex Andrew Clement Alarcon]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic deacon]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Caceres]] | [[:en:Rex_Andrew_Alarcon|Rex Andrew Alarcon]] |- | [[Talaksan:Louise Mabulo UN Young Champion of the Earth Award Ceremony Speech 3 (50750541351).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louise Emmanuelle Mabulo]] | [[cook]]<br/>[[environmentalist]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref><br/>[[magsasaka]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref><br/>[[entrepreneur]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref> | | | | [[:en:Louise_Mabulo|Louise Mabulo]] |- | | [[Marinel Sumook Ubaldo]] | [[climate activist]] | | | | [[:en:Marinel_Sumook_Ubaldo|Marinel Sumook Ubaldo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bianca Bustamante 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bianca Bustamante]] | [[racing driver]]<br/>[[racecar driver]] | | | | [[:en:Bianca_Bustamante|Bianca Bustamante]] |- | [[Talaksan:PIA Leyte - Aira Villegas interview (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aira Villegas]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Aira_Villegas|Aira Villegas]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 360ohe8izxmmgl4x1hzb2z92u9uf7vg 15 281597 2229387 2226304 2026-09-25T23:23:31Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2229387 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wala pang artikulo == {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?linkcount WHERE { ?item wdt:P106 ?occupation. ?occupation wdt:P279* wd:Q864503. ?item wikibase:sitelinks ?linkcount . } GROUP BY ?item ?linkcount ORDER BY DESC(?linkcount) LIMIT 200 |columns=number,item,label:Article,P569,P570,P101,P18 |section= |min_section= |sort= |links=red_only |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! number ! item ! Article ! petsa ng kapanangakan ! petsa ng kamatayan ! field of work ! larawan |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q144535|Q144535]] | [[Herbert Spencer]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-04-27<br/>1820-04-28 | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-12-08 | [[botanika]] | [[Talaksan:Herbert Spencer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[:d:Q11826|Q11826]] | [[Al-Biruni]] | data-sort-value="973" | 973-09-04 | data-sort-value="1048" | 1048-12-09 | [[pisika]]<br/>[[matematika]]<br/>[[astronomiya]]<br/>[[likas na agham]]<br/>[[kasaysayan]]<br/>[[chronology]]<br/>[[laborer]]<br/>[[Indology]]<br/>[[agham pandaigdig]]<br/>[[heograpiya]]<br/>[[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[kartograpiya]]<br/>[[Antropolohiya|agham-tao]]<br/>[[astrolohiya]]<br/>[[kimika]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[sikolohiya]]<br/>[[teolohiya]]<br/>[[parmakolohiya]]<br/>[[history of religions]]<br/>[[mineralohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Al-Biruni Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[:d:Q131117|Q131117]] | [[Maria Elena]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-08-31 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-06 | [[pedagohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Maria Montessori (portrait).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[:d:Q185007|Q185007]] | [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-04-22 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-12-30 | [[neurobiology]] | [[Talaksan:Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[:d:Q7487|Q7487]] | [[Dorothy Hodgkin]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-05-12 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-07-29 | [[X-ray crystallography]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[kimika]]<br/>[[kristalograpiya]] | [[Talaksan:Professor Dorothy Hodgkin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[:d:Q160362|Q160362]] | [[Theophrastus]] | data-sort-value="-371" | -371 | data-sort-value="-287" | -287 | [[botanika]] | [[Talaksan:Teofrasto Orto botanico head.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[:d:Q78496|Q78496]] | [[Konrad Lorenz]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-11-07 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-27 | [[etolohiya]]<br/>[[pilosopiya]] | [[Talaksan:Konrad Lorenz.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[:d:Q102034|Q102034]] | [[Ronald Ross]] | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-05-13 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-09-16 | [[parasitolohiya]]<br/>[[epidemiyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Ronald Ross.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[:d:Q60059|Q60059]] | [[Albertus Magnus]] | data-sort-value="1200" | 1200 | data-sort-value="1280" | 1280-11-15 | [[pilosopiya]] | [[Talaksan:Tommaso da modena, ritratti di domenicani (vescovo) 1352 150cm, treviso, ex convento di san niccolò, sala del capitolo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[:d:Q462843|Q462843]] | [[Tu Youyou]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-12-30 | | [[parmakolohiya]]<br/>[[tradisyonal na panggagamot na Tsino]] | [[Talaksan:D810 4987 Tu Youyou, medicine (22945001843) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[:d:Q229264|Q229264]] | [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]] | data-sort-value="1707" | 1707-09-07 | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788-04-15 | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[heograpiya]]<br/>[[heolohiya]]<br/>[[political arithmetic]] | [[Talaksan:François Hubert Drouais - Portrait of Buffon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[:d:Q25820|Q25820]] | [[Thomas Young]] | data-sort-value="1773" | 1773-06-13 | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829-05-10 | [[pisika]]<br/>[[mekanika]]<br/>[[lingguwistika]]<br/>[[agham ng mga materyal]] | [[Talaksan:Thomas Young by Briggs.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[:d:Q173441|Q173441]] | [[Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qurtubi al-Hasani as-Sabti]] | data-sort-value="1110" | 1110 | data-sort-value="1166" | 1166<br/>1165 | [[kartograpiya]]<br/>[[heograpiya]]<br/>[[paglalakbay]] | [[Talaksan:Al-Idrisi, Sayr mulhimah min al-Sharq wa-al-Gharb.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[:d:Q70554|Q70554]] | [[Hermann Emil Fischer]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-10-09 | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-07-15 | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Hermann Emil Fischer. Photograph by Atelier Victoria, 1895. Wellcome V0027668 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[:d:Q7426|Q7426]] | [[Ada Yonath]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-06-22 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-08-31 | [[kristalograpiya]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[ribosoma]]<br/>[[biyolohiyang estruktural]] | [[Talaksan:Ada E. Yonath.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[:d:Q204733|Q204733]] | [[Gerty Cori]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-08-15 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-10-26 | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[medisina]] | [[Talaksan:Gerty Theresa Cori.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[:d:Q213195|Q213195]] | [[B.F. Skinner]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-03-20 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-08-18 | [[sikolohiya]]<br/>[[behavioral analytics]] | [[Talaksan:B.F. Skinner at Harvard circa 1950 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[:d:Q151564|Q151564]] | [[Frederick Sanger]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-08-13 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-19 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Frederick Sanger2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[:d:Q107402|Q107402]] | [[Rosalyn Sussman Yalow]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-07-19 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-05-30 | [[biyopisika]] | [[Talaksan:Rosalyn Yalow.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[:d:Q35703|Q35703]] | [[Gertrude B. Elion]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-01-23 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-02-21 | [[parmakolohiya]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Gertrude Elion (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[:d:Q84405|Q84405]] | [[Karl Landsteiner]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-06-14 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-06-26 | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Karl Landsteiner nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[:d:Q214565|Q214565]] | [[Beatrix Potter]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-07-28 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-12-22 | | [[Talaksan:Beatrix Potter by King cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[:d:Q185777|Q185777]] | [[Alexis Carrel]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-06-28 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-11-05 | [[Pag-oopera|pagtistis]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[pathophysiology]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[vascular surgery]] | [[Talaksan:Alexis Carrel 1912.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[:d:Q318750|Q318750]] | [[Stephen Hillenburg]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-08-21 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-26 | [[biyolohiyang pandagat]]<br/>[[animasyon]]<br/>[[komiks]] | [[Talaksan:Stephen Hillenburg by Carlos Cazurro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[:d:Q60024|Q60024]] | [[Hermann von Helmholtz]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821-08-31 | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-09-08 | [[pisika]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[sikolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Hermann von Helmholtz.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[:d:Q103844|Q103844]] | [[Françoise Barré-Sinoussi]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-07-30 | | [[birolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[:d:Q180468|Q180468]] | [[Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-09-16 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-10-22 | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Albert Szent-Györgyi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[:d:Q200136|Q200136]] | [[Linda B. Buck]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-01-29 | | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[neurosiyensiya]] | [[Talaksan:Linda Buck 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[:d:Q154824|Q154824]] | [[Norman Borlaug]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-03-25 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-12 | [[agronomiya]] | [[Talaksan:Norman Borlaug.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[:d:Q43917|Q43917]] | [[Eduard Buchner]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860-05-20 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-08-13 | [[kimika]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Eduardbuchner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[:d:Q150630|Q150630]] | [[Camillo Golgi]] | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843-07-07 | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-01-21 | [[malarya]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[histolohiya]]<br/>[[anatomiya]]<br/>[[patolohiya]]<br/>[[agham]] | [[Talaksan:Camillo Golgi nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[:d:Q26321|Q26321]] | [[Elizabeth Blackburn]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-11-26 | | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[cytogenetics]] | [[Talaksan:Elizabeth Blackburn CHF Heritage Day 2012 Rush 001.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[:d:Q26322|Q26322]] | [[Carol Greider]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-15 | | [[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[henetika]] | [[Talaksan:GREIDER Carol 2014 - Less vignetting.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[:d:Q17280087|Q17280087]] | [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-12-11 | | [[mikrobiyolohiya]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[henetika]] | [[Talaksan:Emmanuelle Charpentier.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[:d:Q80905|Q80905]] | [[Donald Arthur Glaser]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-09-21 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-02-28 | [[pisika]] | [[Talaksan:Donald Glaser.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[:d:Q102804|Q102804]] | [[Henri Moissan]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-09-28 | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-02-20 | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Henri Moissan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[:d:Q177681|Q177681]] | [[Thomas Hunt Morgan]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-09-25 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-04 | [[henetika]] | [[Talaksan:Thomas Hunt Morgan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[:d:Q180350|Q180350]] | [[Frederick Banting]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-11-14 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-02-21 | [[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[parmakolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Fredrick banting.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[:d:Q234224|Q234224]] | [[Dian Fossey]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-01-16 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-12-26 | [[etolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Dian Fossey October 1968.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[:d:Q153159|Q153159]] | [[Elias Lönnrot]] | data-sort-value="1802" | 1802-04-09 | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-03-19 | [[lingguwistika]]<br/>[[etnograpiya]]<br/>[[botanika]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[pilolohiya]]<br/>[[collecting]]<br/>[[panitikan]] | [[Talaksan:Elias Lönnrot portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[:d:Q107462|Q107462]] | [[Har Gobind Khorana]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-01-09 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-11-09 | [[biyolohiyang molekular]] | [[Talaksan:Har Gobind Khorana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[:d:Q14279|Q14279]] | [[Giovanni Domenico Cassini]] | data-sort-value="1625" | 1625-06-08 | data-sort-value="1712" | 1712-09-14 | [[astronomiya]] | [[Talaksan:Giovanni Domenico Cassini.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[:d:Q4273363|Q4273363]] | [[Frances Arnold]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-25 | | [[inhinyeriyang pangkimika]]<br/>[[biocatalysis]]<br/>[[protein engineering]]<br/>[[synthetic biology]] | [[Talaksan:Frances Arnold in 2021 at Caltech 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[:d:Q15118973|Q15118973]] | [[Aziz Sancar]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09-08 | | [[DNA repair]]<br/>[[Siklo ng selula|cell cycle]]<br/>[[circadian rhythm]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[DNA]] | [[Talaksan:Aziz Sancar 0060.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[:d:Q189488|Q189488]] | [[Willem Einthoven]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860-05-21 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-09-29 | [[pisyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait of W. (Willem) Einthoven, professor of Physiology and Histology at Leiden University Icones 332.tiff|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[:d:Q231402|Q231402]] | [[Jacques Monod]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-02-09 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-05-31 | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[kontrasepsiyon]] | [[Talaksan:Jacques Monod 1971.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[:d:Q60061|Q60061]] | [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-04 | | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[computational biology]]<br/>[[biyolohiyang molekular]] | [[Talaksan:Venki Ramakrishnan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[:d:Q16196017|Q16196017]] | [[Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-03 | | [[community health]]<br/>[[kalusugang pampubliko]]<br/>[[international organization]]<br/>[[Pangangalagang pangkalusugan]]<br/>[[health administration]]<br/>[[mikrobiyolohiya]]<br/>[[politika]]<br/>[[Patakarang panlabas]] | [[Talaksan:Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus September 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[:d:Q189006|Q189006]] | [[Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran]] | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-06-18 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-05-18 | [[malarya]]<br/>[[medisina]] | [[Talaksan:Charles Laveran nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[:d:Q104913|Q104913]] | [[Robert Edwards]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-09-27 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-04-10 | [[reproductive medicine]] | [[Talaksan:Robert Geoffrey Edwards (2010).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[:d:Q8056214|Q8056214]] | [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-02-09 | | [[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[autophagy]] | [[Talaksan:Nobel Laureates 7428 (30679389523) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[:d:Q191026|Q191026]] | [[Francis Galton]] | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822-02-16 | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-01-17 | [[Teorya ng probabilidad|probability theory]]<br/>[[Antropolohiya|agham-tao]] | [[Talaksan:Sir Francis Galton, 1890s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[:d:Q214851|Q214851]] | [[Charles Richet]] | data-sort-value="1850" | 1850-08-26 | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-12-04 | [[medisina]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[allergology]]<br/>[[anapilaksis]]<br/>[[human physiology]]<br/>[[sikolohiya]]<br/>[[Esperanto]]<br/>[[ewhenesya]]<br/>[[Parasikolohiya]]<br/>[[creative and professional writing]]<br/>[[Tuluyan]]<br/>[[Drama]] | [[Talaksan:Charles Robert Richet nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[:d:Q5327|Q5327]] | [[Adolf Butenandt]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-03-24 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-01-18 | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[kimikang organiko]] | [[Talaksan:Bad Schachen Porträt; Adolf Butenandt - W134Nr.020182c - Willy Pragher (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[:d:Q296047|Q296047]] | [[Sam Harris]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-09 | | [[neurosiyensiya]]<br/>[[moralidad]]<br/>[[etika]]<br/>[[mindfulness]]<br/>[[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[creative and professional writing]]<br/>[[criticism of religion]]<br/>[[Blog]]<br/>[[podcast show]]<br/>[[Meditasyon|pagninilay]] | [[Talaksan:Sam Harris 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[:d:Q6796222|Q6796222]] | [[May-Britt Moser]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-01-04 | | [[neurosiyensiya]]<br/>[[grid neuron]] | [[Talaksan:May-Britt Moser (20902423978) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[:d:Q232308|Q232308]] | [[Selman Abraham Waksman]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-07-22 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-08-16 | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[mikrobiyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Selman Waksman NYWTS.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[:d:Q125057|Q125057]] | [[Richard Francis Burton]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821-03-19 | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-10-20 | | [[Talaksan:Richard Francis Burton by Rischgitz, 1864.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[:d:Q234463|Q234463]] | [[Sydney Brenner]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-01-13 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-04-05 | [[biyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Sydney Brenner OIST 2008 (33208371153) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[:d:Q189564|Q189564]] | [[Pierre Teilhard de Chardin]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-05-01 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-10 | [[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[teolohiya]]<br/>[[pastoral care]]<br/>[[Antropolohiya|agham-tao]]<br/>[[philosophical anthropology]]<br/>[[Christian philosophy]]<br/>[[heolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:TeilhardP 1955.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[:d:Q106399|Q106399]] | [[John Howard Northrop]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-07-05 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-27 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:John Howard Northrop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[:d:Q88608397|Q88608397]] | [[Katalin Karikó]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-01-17 | | [[messenger RNA]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Katalin Karikó at the United States Embassy Sweden, 2023 Nobel Reception (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[:d:Q12973|Q12973]] | [[Leopold III of Belgium]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-11-03 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-25 | | [[Talaksan:Leopold III (1934).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[:d:Q76727|Q76727]] | [[Ernst Jünger]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-03-29 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-02-17 | [[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[Panitikang Aleman]]<br/>[[entomolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Ernst Jünger vers 1920 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[:d:Q55008046|Q55008046]] | [[Albert I of Belgium]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-04-08 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-02-17 | | [[Talaksan:Albert I Koning der Belgen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[:d:Q316371|Q316371]] | [[Vladimir Vernadsky]] | data-sort-value="1863" | 1863-02-28 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-01-06 | [[heolohiya]]<br/>[[kristalograpiya]]<br/>[[mineralohiya]]<br/>[[geochemistry]]<br/>[[radiogeology]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[biogeochemistry]]<br/>[[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[history of geology]] | [[Talaksan:1934-V I Vernadsky.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[:d:Q211029|Q211029]] | [[Edward O. Wilson]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-06-10 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-12-26 | [[myrmecology]]<br/>[[sociobiology]]<br/>[[natural science]]<br/>[[soolohiya]]<br/>[[entomolohiya]]<br/>[[Saribuhay|biodiversity]]<br/>[[animal ecology]] | [[Talaksan:Edward O. Wilson, 2003 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[:d:Q77174|Q77174]] | [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-10-20 | | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[genetic research]]<br/>[[developmental biology]]<br/>[[embriyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard mg 4372 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[:d:Q92894|Q92894]] | [[Geoffrey Hinton]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-12-06 | | [[deep learning]]<br/>[[pagkatuto ng makina]]<br/>[[neurosiyensiya]]<br/>[[artificial neural network]]<br/>[[applied psychology]]<br/>[[artipisyal na katalinuhan]] | [[Talaksan:Geoffrey Hinton in 2026.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[:d:Q154782|Q154782]] | [[Adelbert von Chamisso]] | data-sort-value="1781" | 1781-01-30 | data-sort-value="1838" | 1838-08-21 | [[botanika]]<br/>[[soolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Chamisso Adelbert von 1781-1838.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[:d:Q213504|Q213504]] | [[Charles Scott Sherrington]] | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-11-27 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-03-04 | [[neurobiology]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[histolohiya]]<br/>[[bakteryolohiya]]<br/>[[patolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Prof. Charles Scott Sherrington.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[:d:Q75847|Q75847]] | [[Harald zur Hausen]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-03-11 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-05-29 | [[birolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Harald zur Hausen 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[:d:Q57192|Q57192]] | [[Gerhard Domagk]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-10-30 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-04-24 | [[patolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Gerhard Domagk nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[:d:Q211787|Q211787]] | [[Jules Bordet]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-06-13 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-06 | [[mikrobiyolohiya]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[bakteryolohiya]]<br/>[[immunology]] | [[Talaksan:Jules Bordet nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[:d:Q233965|Q233965]] | [[Charles Nicolle]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-09-21 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-02-28 | [[bakteryolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Charles Jules Henri Nicolle. Photograph. Wellcome V0026919.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[:d:Q49347|Q49347]] | [[Melvin Calvin]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-04-08 | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-01-08 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Melvin Calvin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[:d:Q170342|Q170342]] | [[Svante Pääbo]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-20 | | [[paleogenetics]]<br/>[[evolutionary anthropology]]<br/>[[human evolutionary genetics]]<br/>[[henetika]]<br/>[[Biyolohiyang ebolutiba|ebolusyonaryong biyolohiya]]<br/>[[evolutionary genetics]] | [[Talaksan:Professor Svante Paabo ForMemRS (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[:d:Q115490|Q115490]] | [[Tadeusz Reichstein]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-07-08 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-08-01 | | [[Talaksan:Thadeus Reichstein ETH-Bib Portr 10137.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[:d:Q58575|Q58575]] | [[Friedrich Wöhler]] | data-sort-value="1800" | 1800-07-31 | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-09-23 | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Friedrich Wöhler Litho.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[:d:Q157224|Q157224]] | [[Kary Mullis]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-12-28 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-08-07 | [[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Kary Mullis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[:d:Q157056|Q157056]] | [[Samuel Hahnemann]] | data-sort-value="1755" | 1755-04-10 | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843-07-02 | [[homeopatiya]] | [[Talaksan:Samuel Hahnemann 1841.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[:d:Q78478|Q78478]] | [[Robert Bárány]] | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876-04-22 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-04-08 | [[otolaryngology]] | [[Talaksan:Robert Bárány av Lars Emil Finn.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[:d:Q155764|Q155764]] | [[Robert Brown]] | data-sort-value="1773" | 1773-12-21 | data-sort-value="1858" | 1858-06-10 | [[botanika]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya ng halaman]]<br/>[[:Kategorya:Lumot]]<br/>[[mikroskopiya]] | [[Talaksan:Robert brown botaniker.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[:d:Q57191|Q57191]] | [[Hans Krebs]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-08-25 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-22 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Hans Adolf Krebs.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[:d:Q170676|Q170676]] | [[Roger D. Kornberg]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-04-24 | | [[biyolohiyang estruktural]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Roger Kornberg April 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[:d:Q102379|Q102379]] | [[Paul Berg]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-06-30 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-02-15 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Paul Berg in 1980.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[:d:Q205772|Q205772]] | [[Jared Diamond]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-09-10 | | [[ekolohiya]]<br/>[[Biyolohiyang ebolutiba|ebolusyonaryong biyolohiya]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[biogeography]] | [[Talaksan:Jared diamond.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[:d:Q218311|Q218311]] | [[François Jacob]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-06-17 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-04-20 | [[mikrobiyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:François Jacob nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[:d:Q234590|Q234590]] | [[Christian de Duve]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10-02 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-05-04 | [[biyolohiyang pangselula]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Christian de Duve.tif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[:d:Q7442|Q7442]] | [[Carolyn Bertozzi]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-10-10 | | [[kimika]]<br/>[[glycobiology]] | [[Talaksan:Carolyn Bertozzi IMG 9384.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[:d:Q73093|Q73093]] | [[Paul Karrer]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-04-21 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-06-18 | [[kimikang organiko]] | [[Talaksan:UAZ DOK.005.059 Karrer.tif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[:d:Q189803|Q189803]] | [[Arthur Harden]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-10-12 | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-06-17 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:ArthurHarden.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[:d:Q76600|Q76600]] | [[Manfred Eigen]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-05-09 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-02-06 | [[biyopisika]] | [[Talaksan:Eigen,Manfred 1996 Göttingen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[:d:Q105830|Q105830]] | [[Baruch Samuel Blumberg]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-07-28 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-04-05 | [[birolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Baruch Samuel Blumberg by Tom Trower (NASA) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[:d:Q104607|Q104607]] | [[Andrew Huxley]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-11-22 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-05-30 | [[pisyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Andrew Fielding Huxley nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[:d:Q155375|Q155375]] | [[Archibald Hill]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-09-26 | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-06-03 | [[pisyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Archibald Vivian Hill.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[:d:Q232024|Q232024]] | [[John James Rickard Macleod]] | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876-09-06 | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-03-16 | [[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[medisina]] | [[Talaksan:J.J.R. Macleod ca. 1928.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[:d:Q59478|Q59478]] | [[George Gamow]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-03-04 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-08-19 | [[Pisikang teoretikal|theoretical physics]]<br/>[[astropisika]]<br/>[[pisikang nuklear]]<br/>[[physical cosmology]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[literary activity]]<br/>[[scientific non-fiction literature]]<br/>[[popular science literature]]<br/>[[children's and young adult literature]] | [[Talaksan:格·安·伽莫夫.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[:d:Q137106|Q137106]] | [[Howard Florey]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-09-24 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-21 | | [[Talaksan:Howard Walter Florey 1945.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[:d:Q157239|Q157239]] | [[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-01-15 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-11-11 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:A-I-Virtanen-portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[:d:Q158749|Q158749]] | [[Albert Lebrun]] | data-sort-value="1871" | 1871-08-29 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-03-06 | [[politika]] | [[Talaksan:Albert Lebrun 1932 (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[:d:Q202136|Q202136]] | [[Barry Marshall]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-09-30 | | [[mikrobiyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Barry J Marshall.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[:d:Q188668|Q188668]] | [[Thom Yorke]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-10-07 | | | [[Talaksan:AllPointsEastAug2022 (327 of 385) (52327062411) (cropped) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[:d:Q122972|Q122972]] | [[Louis Agassiz]] | data-sort-value="1807" | 1807-05-28 | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-12-14 | [[botanika]]<br/>[[heolohiya]]<br/>[[Glasyolohiya]]<br/>[[Iktiyolohiya]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Louis Agassiz H6.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[:d:Q155914|Q155914]] | [[Peter Simon Pallas]] | data-sort-value="1741" | 1741-09-22 | data-sort-value="1811" | 1811-09-08 | [[soolohiya]]<br/>[[botanika]]<br/>[[heograpiya]]<br/>[[heolohiya]]<br/>[[etnograpiya]]<br/>[[pilolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Peter Simon Pallas. Stipple engraving by A. Tardieu after hi Wellcome V0004437.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[:d:Q234949|Q234949]] | [[David Baltimore]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-03-07 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-09-06 | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[birolohiya]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[henetika]]<br/>[[Inhenyeriyang henetiko]] | [[Talaksan:Dr. David Baltimore2 crop2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[:d:Q151593|Q151593]] | [[Olivier Messiaen]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-12-10 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-04-27 | | [[Talaksan:Lezing Franse compoist Olivier Messiaen in Koninklijk Conservatorium in Den Haa, Bestanddeelnr 933-8262.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[:d:Q180619|Q180619]] | [[Stephen Jay Gould]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-10 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-05-20 | [[paleontolohiya]]<br/>[[kasaysayan ng agham]]<br/>[[ebolusyon]] | [[Talaksan:Stephen Jay Gould.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[:d:Q115478|Q115478]] | [[Emil Theodor Kocher]] | data-sort-value="1841" | 1841-08-25 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-07-27 | [[Pag-oopera|pagtistis]] | [[Talaksan:Emil Theodor Kocher.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[:d:Q52878|Q52878]] | [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-11-11 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-15 | [[arkeolohiya]]<br/>[[botanika]] | [[Talaksan:Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden 1962.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[:d:Q76604|Q76604]] | [[Hans Fischer]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-07-27 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-03-31 | [[kimikang organiko]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[panggagamot na panloob]]<br/>[[clinical chemistry]] | [[Talaksan:Hans Fischer (Nobel).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[:d:Q190626|Q190626]] | [[Aaron Klug]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-08-11 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-20 | [[kimika]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Aaron Klug 1979.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[:d:Q216723|Q216723]] | [[Ronald Fisher]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-02-17 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-29 | [[estadistika]]<br/>[[henetika]] | [[Talaksan:Youngronaldfisher2.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[:d:Q152187|Q152187]] | [[August Krogh]] | data-sort-value="1874" | 1874-11-15 | data-sort-value="1949" | 1949-09-13 | [[pisyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:August Krogh Bain 32006.jpg|center|128px]] |} ---- &sum; 114 items. {{Wikidata list end}} 9eaoxbmhmrxwmj4d295oeub2tddlniz 0 286900 2229428 2228754 2026-09-26T03:06:26Z LknFenix 125962 + Panimula 2229428 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox prepared food|name=Xiaolongbao|image=A Xiaolongbao from The Modern Shanghai.jpg|image_size=300px|caption=''Xiaolongbao'' sa lansong.|alternate_name=''{{nowrap|xiao long bao,}}'' ''xiaolong mantou'', XLB|country=[[Tsina]]|region=[[Changzhou]], [[Jiangsu]]|creator=|course=[[Almusal]], ''xiaochi''|served=|main_ingredient=Masa ng harina, giniling na baboy o iba pang karne, mantika ng baboy, helatina|variations=|calories=|other=|type={{plainlist| * Baozi * [[Dim sum]] }}}}{{Infobox Chinese|title=xiaolongbao|collapse=<!-- yes|no -->|pic=<!-- pic -->|piccap=<!-- piccap -->|picsize=<!-- 200px (Default is 260px) -->|pictooltip=<!-- image 1 tooltip (use for [[WP:ALT|alt text]]) -->|t={{linktext|小籠包}}|s={{linktext|小笼包}}|l={{nowrap|bonete sa maliit na busl}}|p=[[pinyin|xiǎolóngbāo]]|w=hsiao-lung-pao|mi={{IPAc-cmn|x|i|ao|1|l|ong|2|b|ao|2}}|gr=sheaulongbau|bpmf=ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄠ|j=siu²-lung⁴-baau¹|lmz=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴-bo|altname=xiaolong mantou|t2={{linktext|小籠|饅頭}}|s2={{linktext|小笼|馒头}}|l2={{nowrap|boneteng pinasingaw sa buslo}}<br>{{nowrap|"ulong pinasingaw sa buslo"}}|p2=xiǎolóng mántou|w2=hsiao-lung man-t‘ou|poj=siò-làng-pau|mi2=<!--Mandarin IPA2 -->|gr2=<!-- Gwoyeu Romatzyh2 -->|bpmf2=<!--Bopomofo2 -->|j2=<!--Cantonese Jyutping2 -->|lmz2=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴ meu²²-doe⁴⁴<br>IPA: /siɔ³³lǫ̃⁴⁴-mø²²dɤ⁺⁴⁴/|kanji={{lang|ja|{{linktext|小籠包}}}}|kana=ショウロンポウ|hiragana=しょうろんぽう|romaji=shōronpō|order=st}} Ang '''''xiaolongbao''''' ({{lang-zh|c=|l=maliit na tinapay na basket|s=小笼包|t=小籠包}}; {{IPAc-en|ipa|ˈ|ʃ|aʊ|l|ɒ|ŋ|ˌ|b|aʊ}}) ay isang uri ng Tsinong tangbao ({{Lang-zh|c=|labels=no|s=汤包|t=湯包}}), na tradisyonal na niluluto sa isang ''xiaolong'', isang maliit na lansong na kawayan.<ref name="Planet 20142">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S0CEBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 |title=Food Lover's Guide to the World: Experience the Great Global Cuisines |publisher=Lonely Planet Publications |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-74360-581-3 |series=Lonely Planet Food and Drink |page=29 |language=en |trans-title=Gabay ng Mahilig sa Pagkain sa Buong Mundo: Tuklasin ang Mahuhusay na Lutuing Pandaigdig |access-date=Nobyembre 5, 2016}}</ref> Ang pinakasikat na uri ng xiaolongbao ay nagmula sa lungsod ng [[Changzhou]] sa lalawigan ng [[Jiangsu]], at ito ay isang ikonikong putahe ng lutuing Jiangnan. May iba't ibang estilo ng xiaolongbao sa mga lungsod sa rehiyon ng Jiangnan. Sa labas ng Tsina, ang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang na iniuugnay sa [[Shanghai]] ang pinakakaraniwan. Sa wikang Shanghaines, kilala ang mga ito bilang '''''siaulon moedeu''''' o ''xiaolong mantou'',<ref>In ancient times, stuffing in the dough was called steamed buns. See Zeng Weihua, "Ancient Mantou", "Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)" No. 2, 1995, p. 157</ref> dahil ginagamit ng mga taong nagsasalita ng [[Tsinong Wu]] ang tradisyonal na pakahulugan sa ''mantou'', na tumutukoy kapuwa sa mga tinapay na may palaman at walang palaman. Mas malalaki ang mga estilo ng [[Suzhou]] at [[Wuxi]] (kung minsan ay dalawang beses ang laki kaysa sa isang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang) at may mas matatamis na palaman.<ref>{{Cite web |title=[How to]: Eat Xiaolongbao Like a Scientist {{!}} SmartShanghai |trans-title=[Paano]: Kumain ng Xiaolongbao Tulad ng Isang Siyentipiko {{!}} SmartShanghai |url=http://www.smartshanghai.com/articles/dining/how-to-eat-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=www.smartshanghai.com |language=en}}</ref> Mas maliit naman ang estilo ng [[Nanjing]], na may halos translucent na balat at mas kaunting karne.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-09 |title=Shanghai's 7 Essential Soup Dumplings: Xiaolongbao |trans-title=7 Pangunahing Dumpling na may Sabaw sa Shanghai: Xiaolongbao |url=https://www.xtremefoodies.com/features/essential-eats/shanghai-soup-dumplings-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=Xtreme Foodies - The world's Essential Eats curated by local food experts |language=en}}</ref> [[Talaksan:Making_Xiao_Long_Bao_at_Nanxiang_Mantou_Dian,_Roppongi_Hills.jpg|thumb| Ang paggawa ng Xiao Long Bao sa Nanxiang Mantou Dian, Roppongi Hills ]] [[Talaksan:Crowded_Nanxiang_Mantou_dian_1_by_Eason_Lai.jpg|left|thumb|267x267px| Ang pila na walang hanggan sa labas ng [[Nanxiang Bun Shop]] sa Shanghai. ]] == Mga pinagmulan == Nagmula "Xiaolongbao" sa [[Changzhou]], sa [[Wan Hua Tea House]], sa mga taon ni Emperador Daoguang (1820 hanggang 1850). Nagmula naman ang estilong Shanghai na ''xiaolongbao'' sa [[Nanxiang]], isang distrito ng [[Shanghai]] sa [[Jiading District|Distritong Jiading]].<ref name="Shanghai-snacks">[http://www.china.org.cn/travel/2012-07/18/content_25944840.htm Shanghai Dining - Shanghai Snacks: Nanxiang Steamed Stuffed Bun] ''People's Daily Online''. china.org.cn. Hulyo 18, 2012. Hinango noong 10 Pebrero 2013.</ref> Nagbenta ang imbentor ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa kanyang unang tindahan sa Nanxiang sa tabi ng kilalang liwasan ng bayan, [[Guyi Garden|Harding Guyi]]. Mula doon ay pinalawak ang ''xiaolongbao sa'' bayanang Shanghai at sa labas. Mas matamis ang estilo ng Wuxi xiaolongbao kaysa sa estilo ng Shanghai. Mayroong dalawang espesyalistang restawran sa ''xiaolongbao'' na may mahabang kasaysayan. Ang isa ay ang ''Nanxiang Mantou Dian'' ([[Nanxiang Bun Shop|Tindahan ng Nanxiang Bun]]), na nagmumula sa orihinal na tindahan sa [[Nanxiang]] ngunit ngayon ay matatagpuan na sa lugar ng [[Yu Garden|Harding Yu]]. Sikat ito dahil sa kanyang boneteng may lamang karne mula sa alimango. Isa pa ang Restawrang Gulong, na nasa orihinal na lugar sa tabi ng Harding Guyi sa Nanxiang.{{Fact|date=July 2014}} == Mga sangkap == Sa pangkalahatan, ang mga boneteng Tsino, ay maaaring hatiin sa dalawang uri, na depende sa antas ng [[Pampaalsa|alsa]] ng balat-harina.<ref> Mula sa ''Annals ng Jiading (isang distrito sa Shanghai)'' </ref> Maaaring gawin ang mga bonete gamit ang nakaalsang o di-nakaalsang kuwarta.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}} Gumagamit ng malinaw na tubig sa paghahalo ang mga ginawa gamit ang kuwartang walang lebadura. Manipis ang balat, at puno ito ng laman. Madalas na ginagawa ito sa [[Nanxiang]] ngunit ginagayahan sa ibang lugar, kung saan ay tinawag itong estilong Xiang. Makikita naman sa buong Tsina ang mga pinasingaw na bonete na gawa sa umaalsang harina at karaniwang tinutukoy ito bilang ''mantou''. Mas karaniwang nakikita sa [[Jiangnan|timog]] ang pinasingaw na xiaolongbao na gawa sa harinang umaalsa nang bahagdan. Nangangahulugan ito na ang kanilang balat ay malambot, mas malinaw, at medyo napaglalagusan ng liwanag, kaysa sa pagiging puti at mahimulmol. Gaya ng tradisyonal na para sa mga bonete ng iba't ibang laki sa rehiyong [[Jiangnan]], kinukurot ang ''xiaolongbao'' sa tuktok bago ang [[pagsingaw]], kaya ang balat niya ay may pabilog na kaskad ng mga onda sa paligid ng korona. ''Ang Xiaolongbao'' ay tradisyonal na pinupno ng baboy. Ang isang kilalang at karaniwang baryante ay ang baboy na may tinadtad na karne ng alimango at itlog ng isda. Kabilang sa mga modernong pagbabago ang iba pang mga karne, pagkaing-dagat, hipon, karne ng alimango, at manggugulayin na laman. Ang katangi-tanging uri na puno ng sopas ay nililikha sa pamamagitan ng pambalot ng karneng [[aspic]] sa loob ng balat sa tabi ng karneng laman. Pagkatapos, natutunaw ang helatinang aspic sa init mula sa [[pagpapasingaw]] at nagiging sabaw ito. Sa modernong panahon, pinapadali ng pagpapalamig ang proseso ng paggawa ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa mainit na panahon, dahil mas mahirap ang paggawa ng helatinang aspic sa temperatura ng kuwarto. == Paghahain == Ayon sa kaugalian, ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isang uri ng ''[[Dim sum|siomai]]'' (à la carte na aytem) o ''" [[xiaochi]] "'' (meryenda). Inihahain nang mainit ang mga bonete sa mga buslo na gawa sa kawayan kung saan pinasingaw ang mga ito, karaniwan sa isang higaan ng mga tuyo na dahon o papel na banig, bagaman ang ilang mga restawran ay gumagamit na ngayon ng [[Petsay|repolyong napa]] bilang kapalit..Kadalasang isinasawsaw ang mga bonete sa [[Zhenjiang vinegar|sukang Zhenjiang]] na may mga [[Luya|salubsob ng luya]]. Tradisyon na inihahain ang mga ito na may kasamang malinaw na sabaw. Sa Shanghai, maaaring kainin "xiaolongbao" sa kahit anong oras ng araw, pero karaniwan na hindi kinakain sa almusal. Bumabahgi ito sa isang tradisyonal na estilong [[Jiangnan]] na [[Morning tea|pang-umagang tsaa]] ({{Lang|zh|早茶}}).{{Fact|date=August 2014}} Sa [[Guangdong]] at sa Kanluran, paminsan-minsang inihahain ito bilang isang putahe sa oras ng [[Yum cha|tsaang Kantones]]. Ginagawa nang marami ngayon ang niyeyelong ''xiaolongbao'' at isang kilalang [[Frozen food|niyeyelong pagkain]] na ibinebenta sa buong mundo. == Mga kaugnay na uri == Ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isa sa mga uri ng ''[[tang bao]]'' ("sopas na bonete") o ''guantang bao'' ("bonete puno ng sopas"). Isa pang anyo ng ''tang bao na'' may ibang-pagkakahabi ng balat ngunit may halos kaparehong laki ang ''xiaolong tangbao'', isang espesyalidad ng [[Wuhan]].{{Fact|date=June 2014}} Halos katulad sa xiaolongbao ang [[Shengjianbao]], ngunit piniprito ang mga ito sa kalan sa halip ng pinasingaw. == Tingnan din == {{Portada|China|Food|Shanghai}}{{Div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[Baozi]] * [[Din Tai Fung]] * [[Siomai]] * [[Jiaozi]] * [[Khinkali]] * [[Listahan ng pinasingaw na pagkain]] * [[Listahan ng bonete]] * [[Momo (siomai)]] * [[Nanxiang Bun Shop]] * [[Shanghainese cuisine]] * [[Shengjian mantou]] * [[Siopao]] {{Div col end}} == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive></references> [[category:Lutuing Tsino]] lkwvnhg1crh2qg6716km74p5jpzp9o2 2229430 2229428 2026-09-26T03:25:20Z LknFenix 125962 + Mga pinagmulan 2229430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox prepared food|name=Xiaolongbao|image=A Xiaolongbao from The Modern Shanghai.jpg|image_size=300px|caption=''Xiaolongbao'' sa lansong.|alternate_name=''{{nowrap|xiao long bao,}}'' ''xiaolong mantou'', XLB|country=[[Tsina]]|region=[[Changzhou]], [[Jiangsu]]|creator=|course=[[Almusal]], ''xiaochi''|served=|main_ingredient=Masa ng harina, giniling na baboy o iba pang karne, mantika ng baboy, helatina|variations=|calories=|other=|type={{plainlist| * Baozi * [[Dim sum]] }}}}{{Infobox Chinese|title=xiaolongbao|collapse=<!-- yes|no -->|pic=<!-- pic -->|piccap=<!-- piccap -->|picsize=<!-- 200px (Default is 260px) -->|pictooltip=<!-- image 1 tooltip (use for [[WP:ALT|alt text]]) -->|t={{linktext|小籠包}}|s={{linktext|小笼包}}|l={{nowrap|maliit na tinapay na basket}}|p=[[pinyin|xiǎolóngbāo]]|w=hsiao-lung-pao|mi={{IPAc-cmn|x|i|ao|1|l|ong|2|b|ao|2}}|gr=sheaulongbau|bpmf=ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄠ|j=siu²-lung⁴-baau¹|lmz=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴-bo|altname=xiaolong mantou|t2={{linktext|小籠|饅頭}}|s2={{linktext|小笼|馒头}}|l2={{nowrap|maliit na mantou na basket}}|p2=xiǎolóng mántou|w2=hsiao-lung man-t‘ou|poj=siò-làng-pau|mi2=<!--Mandarin IPA2 -->|gr2=<!-- Gwoyeu Romatzyh2 -->|bpmf2=<!--Bopomofo2 -->|j2=<!--Cantonese Jyutping2 -->|lmz2=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴ meu²²-doe⁴⁴<br>IPA: /siɔ³³lǫ̃⁴⁴-mø²²dɤ⁺⁴⁴/|kanji={{lang|ja|{{linktext|小籠包}}}}|kana=ショウロンポウ|hiragana=しょうろんぽう|romaji=shōronpō|order=st}} Ang '''''xiaolongbao''''' ({{lang-zh|c=|l=maliit na tinapay na basket|s=小笼包|t=小籠包}}; {{IPAc-en|ipa|ˈ|ʃ|aʊ|l|ɒ|ŋ|ˌ|b|aʊ}}) ay isang uri ng Tsinong tangbao ({{Lang-zh|c=|labels=no|s=汤包|t=湯包}}), na tradisyonal na niluluto sa isang ''xiaolong'', isang maliit na lansong na kawayan.<ref name="Planet 20142">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S0CEBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 |title=Food Lover's Guide to the World: Experience the Great Global Cuisines |publisher=Lonely Planet Publications |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-74360-581-3 |series=Lonely Planet Food and Drink |page=29 |language=en |trans-title=Gabay ng Mahilig sa Pagkain sa Buong Mundo: Tuklasin ang Mahuhusay na Lutuing Pandaigdig |access-date=Nobyembre 5, 2016}}</ref> Ang pinakasikat na uri ng xiaolongbao ay nagmula sa lungsod ng [[Changzhou]] sa lalawigan ng [[Jiangsu]], at ito ay isang ikonikong putahe ng lutuing Jiangnan. May iba't ibang estilo ng xiaolongbao sa mga lungsod sa rehiyon ng Jiangnan. Sa labas ng Tsina, ang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang na iniuugnay sa [[Shanghai]] ang pinakakaraniwan. Sa wikang Shanghaines, kilala ang mga ito bilang '''''siaulon moedeu''''' o ''xiaolong mantou'',<ref>In ancient times, stuffing in the dough was called steamed buns. See Zeng Weihua, "Ancient Mantou", "Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)" No. 2, 1995, p. 157</ref> dahil ginagamit ng mga taong nagsasalita ng [[Tsinong Wu]] ang tradisyonal na pakahulugan sa ''mantou'', na tumutukoy kapuwa sa mga tinapay na may palaman at walang palaman. Mas malalaki ang mga estilo ng [[Suzhou]] at [[Wuxi]] (kung minsan ay dalawang beses ang laki kaysa sa isang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang) at may mas matatamis na palaman.<ref>{{Cite web |title=[How to]: Eat Xiaolongbao Like a Scientist {{!}} SmartShanghai |trans-title=[Paano]: Kumain ng Xiaolongbao Tulad ng Isang Siyentipiko {{!}} SmartShanghai |url=http://www.smartshanghai.com/articles/dining/how-to-eat-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=www.smartshanghai.com |language=en}}</ref> Mas maliit naman ang estilo ng [[Nanjing]], na may halos translucent na balat at mas kaunting karne.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-09 |title=Shanghai's 7 Essential Soup Dumplings: Xiaolongbao |trans-title=7 Pangunahing Dumpling na may Sabaw sa Shanghai: Xiaolongbao |url=https://www.xtremefoodies.com/features/essential-eats/shanghai-soup-dumplings-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=Xtreme Foodies - The world's Essential Eats curated by local food experts |language=en}}</ref> [[Talaksan:Making_Xiao_Long_Bao_at_Nanxiang_Mantou_Dian,_Roppongi_Hills.jpg|thumb| Ang paggawa ng Xiao Long Bao sa Nanxiang Mantou Dian, Roppongi Hills ]] [[Talaksan:Crowded_Nanxiang_Mantou_dian_1_by_Eason_Lai.jpg|left|thumb|267x267px| Ang pila na walang hanggan sa labas ng [[Nanxiang Bun Shop]] sa Shanghai. ]] == Mga pinagmulan == Nagmula "Xiaolongbao" sa [[Changzhou]], sa [[Wan Hua Tea House]], sa mga taon ni Emperador Daoguang (1820 hanggang 1850). Nagmula naman ang estilong Shanghai na ''xiaolongbao'' sa [[Nanxiang]], isang distrito ng [[Shanghai]] sa [[Jiading District|Distritong Jiading]].<ref name="Shanghai-snacks">[http://www.china.org.cn/travel/2012-07/18/content_25944840.htm Shanghai Dining - Shanghai Snacks: Nanxiang Steamed Stuffed Bun] ''People's Daily Online''. china.org.cn. Hulyo 18, 2012. Hinango noong 10 Pebrero 2013.</ref> Nagbenta ang imbentor ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa kanyang unang tindahan sa Nanxiang sa tabi ng kilalang liwasan ng bayan, [[Guyi Garden|Harding Guyi]]. Mula doon ay pinalawak ang ''xiaolongbao sa'' bayanang Shanghai at sa labas. Mas matamis ang estilo ng Wuxi xiaolongbao kaysa sa estilo ng Shanghai. Mayroong dalawang espesyalistang restawran sa ''xiaolongbao'' na may mahabang kasaysayan. Ang isa ay ang ''Nanxiang Mantou Dian'' ([[Nanxiang Bun Shop|Tindahan ng Nanxiang Bun]]), na nagmumula sa orihinal na tindahan sa [[Nanxiang]] ngunit ngayon ay matatagpuan na sa lugar ng [[Yu Garden|Harding Yu]]. Sikat ito dahil sa kanyang boneteng may lamang karne mula sa alimango. Isa pa ang Restawrang Gulong, na nasa orihinal na lugar sa tabi ng Harding Guyi sa Nanxiang.{{Fact|date=July 2014}}<gallery widths="150" heights="150" mode="packed"> Talaksan:小籠包.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B0%8F%E7%B1%A0%E5%8C%85.jpg|''Xiaolongbao'' sa Taiwan Talaksan:Crowded Nanxiang Mantou dian 1 by Eason Lai.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crowded_Nanxiang_Mantou_dian_1_by_Eason_Lai.jpg|Ang pila sa labas ng Nanxiang Bun Shop sa Shanghai Talaksan:Making Xiao Long Bao at Nanxiang Mantou Dian, Roppongi Hills.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Making_Xiao_Long_Bao_at_Nanxiang_Mantou_Dian,_Roppongi_Hills.jpg|Paggawa ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa tindahang Nanxiang Mantou Dian sa Roppongi Hills, [[Hapon]] </gallery> == Mga sangkap == Sa pangkalahatan, ang mga boneteng Tsino, ay maaaring hatiin sa dalawang uri, na depende sa antas ng [[Pampaalsa|alsa]] ng balat-harina.<ref> Mula sa ''Annals ng Jiading (isang distrito sa Shanghai)'' </ref> Maaaring gawin ang mga bonete gamit ang nakaalsang o di-nakaalsang kuwarta.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}} Gumagamit ng malinaw na tubig sa paghahalo ang mga ginawa gamit ang kuwartang walang lebadura. Manipis ang balat, at puno ito ng laman. Madalas na ginagawa ito sa [[Nanxiang]] ngunit ginagayahan sa ibang lugar, kung saan ay tinawag itong estilong Xiang. Makikita naman sa buong Tsina ang mga pinasingaw na bonete na gawa sa umaalsang harina at karaniwang tinutukoy ito bilang ''mantou''. Mas karaniwang nakikita sa [[Jiangnan|timog]] ang pinasingaw na xiaolongbao na gawa sa harinang umaalsa nang bahagdan. Nangangahulugan ito na ang kanilang balat ay malambot, mas malinaw, at medyo napaglalagusan ng liwanag, kaysa sa pagiging puti at mahimulmol. Gaya ng tradisyonal na para sa mga bonete ng iba't ibang laki sa rehiyong [[Jiangnan]], kinukurot ang ''xiaolongbao'' sa tuktok bago ang [[pagsingaw]], kaya ang balat niya ay may pabilog na kaskad ng mga onda sa paligid ng korona. ''Ang Xiaolongbao'' ay tradisyonal na pinupno ng baboy. Ang isang kilalang at karaniwang baryante ay ang baboy na may tinadtad na karne ng alimango at itlog ng isda. Kabilang sa mga modernong pagbabago ang iba pang mga karne, pagkaing-dagat, hipon, karne ng alimango, at manggugulayin na laman. Ang katangi-tanging uri na puno ng sopas ay nililikha sa pamamagitan ng pambalot ng karneng [[aspic]] sa loob ng balat sa tabi ng karneng laman. Pagkatapos, natutunaw ang helatinang aspic sa init mula sa [[pagpapasingaw]] at nagiging sabaw ito. Sa modernong panahon, pinapadali ng pagpapalamig ang proseso ng paggawa ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa mainit na panahon, dahil mas mahirap ang paggawa ng helatinang aspic sa temperatura ng kuwarto. == Paghahain == Ayon sa kaugalian, ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isang uri ng ''[[Dim sum|siomai]]'' (à la carte na aytem) o ''" [[xiaochi]] "'' (meryenda). Inihahain nang mainit ang mga bonete sa mga buslo na gawa sa kawayan kung saan pinasingaw ang mga ito, karaniwan sa isang higaan ng mga tuyo na dahon o papel na banig, bagaman ang ilang mga restawran ay gumagamit na ngayon ng [[Petsay|repolyong napa]] bilang kapalit..Kadalasang isinasawsaw ang mga bonete sa [[Zhenjiang vinegar|sukang Zhenjiang]] na may mga [[Luya|salubsob ng luya]]. Tradisyon na inihahain ang mga ito na may kasamang malinaw na sabaw. Sa Shanghai, maaaring kainin "xiaolongbao" sa kahit anong oras ng araw, pero karaniwan na hindi kinakain sa almusal. Bumabahgi ito sa isang tradisyonal na estilong [[Jiangnan]] na [[Morning tea|pang-umagang tsaa]] ({{Lang|zh|早茶}}).{{Fact|date=August 2014}} Sa [[Guangdong]] at sa Kanluran, paminsan-minsang inihahain ito bilang isang putahe sa oras ng [[Yum cha|tsaang Kantones]]. Ginagawa nang marami ngayon ang niyeyelong ''xiaolongbao'' at isang kilalang [[Frozen food|niyeyelong pagkain]] na ibinebenta sa buong mundo. == Mga kaugnay na uri == Ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isa sa mga uri ng ''[[tang bao]]'' ("sopas na bonete") o ''guantang bao'' ("bonete puno ng sopas"). Isa pang anyo ng ''tang bao na'' may ibang-pagkakahabi ng balat ngunit may halos kaparehong laki ang ''xiaolong tangbao'', isang espesyalidad ng [[Wuhan]].{{Fact|date=June 2014}} Halos katulad sa xiaolongbao ang [[Shengjianbao]], ngunit piniprito ang mga ito sa kalan sa halip ng pinasingaw. == Tingnan din == {{Portada|China|Food|Shanghai}}{{Div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[Baozi]] * [[Din Tai Fung]] * [[Siomai]] * [[Jiaozi]] * [[Khinkali]] * [[Listahan ng pinasingaw na pagkain]] * [[Listahan ng bonete]] * [[Momo (siomai)]] * [[Nanxiang Bun Shop]] * [[Shanghainese cuisine]] * [[Shengjian mantou]] * [[Siopao]] {{Div col end}} == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive></references> [[category:Lutuing Tsino]] 1y8cd7hapgi4l2ghd0eh60q636khf4y 2229431 2229430 2026-09-26T03:29:50Z LknFenix 125962 + Mga pinagmulan 2229431 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox prepared food|name=Xiaolongbao|image=A Xiaolongbao from The Modern Shanghai.jpg|image_size=300px|caption=''Xiaolongbao'' sa lansong.|alternate_name=''{{nowrap|xiao long bao,}}'' ''xiaolong mantou'', XLB|country=[[Tsina]]|region=[[Changzhou]], [[Jiangsu]]|creator=|course=[[Almusal]], ''xiaochi''|served=|main_ingredient=Masa ng harina, giniling na baboy o iba pang karne, mantika ng baboy, helatina|variations=|calories=|other=|type={{plainlist| * Baozi * [[Dim sum]] }}}}{{Infobox Chinese|title=xiaolongbao|collapse=<!-- yes|no -->|pic=<!-- pic -->|piccap=<!-- piccap -->|picsize=<!-- 200px (Default is 260px) -->|pictooltip=<!-- image 1 tooltip (use for [[WP:ALT|alt text]]) -->|t={{linktext|小籠包}}|s={{linktext|小笼包}}|l={{nowrap|maliit na tinapay na basket}}|p=[[pinyin|xiǎolóngbāo]]|w=hsiao-lung-pao|mi={{IPAc-cmn|x|i|ao|1|l|ong|2|b|ao|2}}|gr=sheaulongbau|bpmf=ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄠ|j=siu²-lung⁴-baau¹|lmz=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴-bo|altname=xiaolong mantou|t2={{linktext|小籠|饅頭}}|s2={{linktext|小笼|馒头}}|l2={{nowrap|maliit na mantou na basket}}|p2=xiǎolóng mántou|w2=hsiao-lung man-t‘ou|poj=siò-làng-pau|mi2=<!--Mandarin IPA2 -->|gr2=<!-- Gwoyeu Romatzyh2 -->|bpmf2=<!--Bopomofo2 -->|j2=<!--Cantonese Jyutping2 -->|lmz2=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴ meu²²-doe⁴⁴<br>IPA: /siɔ³³lǫ̃⁴⁴-mø²²dɤ⁺⁴⁴/|kanji={{lang|ja|{{linktext|小籠包}}}}|kana=ショウロンポウ|hiragana=しょうろんぽう|romaji=shōronpō|order=st}} Ang '''''xiaolongbao''''' ({{lang-zh|c=|l=maliit na tinapay na basket|s=小笼包|t=小籠包}}; {{IPAc-en|ipa|ˈ|ʃ|aʊ|l|ɒ|ŋ|ˌ|b|aʊ}}) ay isang uri ng Tsinong tangbao ({{Lang-zh|c=|labels=no|s=汤包|t=湯包}}), na tradisyonal na niluluto sa isang ''xiaolong'', isang maliit na lansong na kawayan.<ref name="Planet 20142">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S0CEBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 |title=Food Lover's Guide to the World: Experience the Great Global Cuisines |publisher=Lonely Planet Publications |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-74360-581-3 |series=Lonely Planet Food and Drink |page=29 |language=en |trans-title=Gabay ng Mahilig sa Pagkain sa Buong Mundo: Tuklasin ang Mahuhusay na Lutuing Pandaigdig |access-date=Nobyembre 5, 2016}}</ref> Ang pinakasikat na uri ng xiaolongbao ay nagmula sa lungsod ng [[Changzhou]] sa lalawigan ng [[Jiangsu]], at ito ay isang ikonikong putahe ng lutuing Jiangnan. May iba't ibang estilo ng xiaolongbao sa mga lungsod sa rehiyon ng Jiangnan. Sa labas ng Tsina, ang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang na iniuugnay sa [[Shanghai]] ang pinakakaraniwan. Sa wikang Shanghaines, kilala ang mga ito bilang '''''siaulon moedeu''''' o ''xiaolong mantou'',<ref>In ancient times, stuffing in the dough was called steamed buns. See Zeng Weihua, "Ancient Mantou", "Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)" No. 2, 1995, p. 157</ref> dahil ginagamit ng mga taong nagsasalita ng [[Tsinong Wu]] ang tradisyonal na pakahulugan sa ''mantou'', na tumutukoy kapuwa sa mga tinapay na may palaman at walang palaman. Mas malalaki ang mga estilo ng [[Suzhou]] at [[Wuxi]] (kung minsan ay dalawang beses ang laki kaysa sa isang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang) at may mas matatamis na palaman.<ref>{{Cite web |title=[How to]: Eat Xiaolongbao Like a Scientist {{!}} SmartShanghai |trans-title=[Paano]: Kumain ng Xiaolongbao Tulad ng Isang Siyentipiko {{!}} SmartShanghai |url=http://www.smartshanghai.com/articles/dining/how-to-eat-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=www.smartshanghai.com |language=en}}</ref> Mas maliit naman ang estilo ng [[Nanjing]], na may halos translucent na balat at mas kaunting karne.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-09 |title=Shanghai's 7 Essential Soup Dumplings: Xiaolongbao |trans-title=7 Pangunahing Dumpling na may Sabaw sa Shanghai: Xiaolongbao |url=https://www.xtremefoodies.com/features/essential-eats/shanghai-soup-dumplings-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=Xtreme Foodies - The world's Essential Eats curated by local food experts |language=en}}</ref> == Mga pinagmulan == Ang '''''xiaolongbao''''' ay nagmula sa [[Changzhou]] sa [[lalawigan ng Jiangsu]]. Umunlad ito mula sa ''guantangbao'' (mga dumpling o bun na may palamang sopas) ng Kaifeng sa lalawigan ng Henan, na noon ay kabisera ng Hilagang Dinastiyang Song (960–1127).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Dumplings, a dish on the to-do list |trans-title=Mga dumpling, kabilang sa mga pagkaing dapat subukan |url=https://www.shine.cn/feature/taste/1708252758/ |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=SHINE |language=en}}</ref> Nagmula naman ang estilong Shanghai na ''xiaolongbao'' sa [[Nanxiang]], isang distrito ng [[Shanghai]] sa [[Jiading District|Distritong Jiading]].<ref name="Shanghai-snacks">[http://www.china.org.cn/travel/2012-07/18/content_25944840.htm Shanghai Dining - Shanghai Snacks: Nanxiang Steamed Stuffed Bun] ''People's Daily Online''. china.org.cn. Hulyo 18, 2012. Hinango noong 10 Pebrero 2013.</ref> Nagbenta ang imbentor ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa kanyang unang tindahan sa Nanxiang sa tabi ng kilalang liwasan ng bayan, [[Guyi Garden|Harding Guyi]]. Mula doon ay pinalawak ang ''xiaolongbao sa'' bayanang Shanghai at sa labas. Mas matamis ang estilo ng Wuxi xiaolongbao kaysa sa estilo ng Shanghai. <gallery widths="150" heights="150" mode="packed"> Talaksan:小籠包.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B0%8F%E7%B1%A0%E5%8C%85.jpg|''Xiaolongbao'' sa Taiwan Talaksan:Crowded Nanxiang Mantou dian 1 by Eason Lai.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crowded_Nanxiang_Mantou_dian_1_by_Eason_Lai.jpg|Ang pila sa labas ng Nanxiang Bun Shop sa Shanghai Talaksan:Making Xiao Long Bao at Nanxiang Mantou Dian, Roppongi Hills.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Making_Xiao_Long_Bao_at_Nanxiang_Mantou_Dian,_Roppongi_Hills.jpg|Paggawa ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa tindahang Nanxiang Mantou Dian sa Roppongi Hills, [[Hapon]] </gallery> == Mga sangkap == Sa pangkalahatan, ang mga boneteng Tsino, ay maaaring hatiin sa dalawang uri, na depende sa antas ng [[Pampaalsa|alsa]] ng balat-harina.<ref> Mula sa ''Annals ng Jiading (isang distrito sa Shanghai)'' </ref> Maaaring gawin ang mga bonete gamit ang nakaalsang o di-nakaalsang kuwarta.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}} Gumagamit ng malinaw na tubig sa paghahalo ang mga ginawa gamit ang kuwartang walang lebadura. Manipis ang balat, at puno ito ng laman. Madalas na ginagawa ito sa [[Nanxiang]] ngunit ginagayahan sa ibang lugar, kung saan ay tinawag itong estilong Xiang. Makikita naman sa buong Tsina ang mga pinasingaw na bonete na gawa sa umaalsang harina at karaniwang tinutukoy ito bilang ''mantou''. Mas karaniwang nakikita sa [[Jiangnan|timog]] ang pinasingaw na xiaolongbao na gawa sa harinang umaalsa nang bahagdan. Nangangahulugan ito na ang kanilang balat ay malambot, mas malinaw, at medyo napaglalagusan ng liwanag, kaysa sa pagiging puti at mahimulmol. Gaya ng tradisyonal na para sa mga bonete ng iba't ibang laki sa rehiyong [[Jiangnan]], kinukurot ang ''xiaolongbao'' sa tuktok bago ang [[pagsingaw]], kaya ang balat niya ay may pabilog na kaskad ng mga onda sa paligid ng korona. ''Ang Xiaolongbao'' ay tradisyonal na pinupno ng baboy. Ang isang kilalang at karaniwang baryante ay ang baboy na may tinadtad na karne ng alimango at itlog ng isda. Kabilang sa mga modernong pagbabago ang iba pang mga karne, pagkaing-dagat, hipon, karne ng alimango, at manggugulayin na laman. Ang katangi-tanging uri na puno ng sopas ay nililikha sa pamamagitan ng pambalot ng karneng [[aspic]] sa loob ng balat sa tabi ng karneng laman. Pagkatapos, natutunaw ang helatinang aspic sa init mula sa [[pagpapasingaw]] at nagiging sabaw ito. Sa modernong panahon, pinapadali ng pagpapalamig ang proseso ng paggawa ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa mainit na panahon, dahil mas mahirap ang paggawa ng helatinang aspic sa temperatura ng kuwarto. == Paghahain == Ayon sa kaugalian, ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isang uri ng ''[[Dim sum|siomai]]'' (à la carte na aytem) o ''" [[xiaochi]] "'' (meryenda). Inihahain nang mainit ang mga bonete sa mga buslo na gawa sa kawayan kung saan pinasingaw ang mga ito, karaniwan sa isang higaan ng mga tuyo na dahon o papel na banig, bagaman ang ilang mga restawran ay gumagamit na ngayon ng [[Petsay|repolyong napa]] bilang kapalit..Kadalasang isinasawsaw ang mga bonete sa [[Zhenjiang vinegar|sukang Zhenjiang]] na may mga [[Luya|salubsob ng luya]]. Tradisyon na inihahain ang mga ito na may kasamang malinaw na sabaw. Sa Shanghai, maaaring kainin "xiaolongbao" sa kahit anong oras ng araw, pero karaniwan na hindi kinakain sa almusal. Bumabahgi ito sa isang tradisyonal na estilong [[Jiangnan]] na [[Morning tea|pang-umagang tsaa]] ({{Lang|zh|早茶}}).{{Fact|date=August 2014}} Sa [[Guangdong]] at sa Kanluran, paminsan-minsang inihahain ito bilang isang putahe sa oras ng [[Yum cha|tsaang Kantones]]. Ginagawa nang marami ngayon ang niyeyelong ''xiaolongbao'' at isang kilalang [[Frozen food|niyeyelong pagkain]] na ibinebenta sa buong mundo. == Mga kaugnay na uri == Ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isa sa mga uri ng ''[[tang bao]]'' ("sopas na bonete") o ''guantang bao'' ("bonete puno ng sopas"). Isa pang anyo ng ''tang bao na'' may ibang-pagkakahabi ng balat ngunit may halos kaparehong laki ang ''xiaolong tangbao'', isang espesyalidad ng [[Wuhan]].{{Fact|date=June 2014}} Halos katulad sa xiaolongbao ang [[Shengjianbao]], ngunit piniprito ang mga ito sa kalan sa halip ng pinasingaw. == Tingnan din == {{Portada|China|Food|Shanghai}}{{Div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[Baozi]] * [[Din Tai Fung]] * [[Siomai]] * [[Jiaozi]] * [[Khinkali]] * [[Listahan ng pinasingaw na pagkain]] * [[Listahan ng bonete]] * [[Momo (siomai)]] * [[Nanxiang Bun Shop]] * [[Shanghainese cuisine]] * [[Shengjian mantou]] * [[Siopao]] {{Div col end}} == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive></references> [[category:Lutuing Tsino]] jejtlwqnjz588lv5moacye8w5lvdxe8 2229433 2229431 2026-09-26T05:31:17Z LknFenix 125962 + Mga pinagmulan 2229433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox prepared food|name=Xiaolongbao|image=A Xiaolongbao from The Modern Shanghai.jpg|image_size=300px|caption=''Xiaolongbao'' sa lansong.|alternate_name=''{{nowrap|xiao long bao,}}'' ''xiaolong mantou'', XLB|country=[[Tsina]]|region=[[Changzhou]], [[Jiangsu]]|creator=|course=[[Almusal]], ''xiaochi''|served=|main_ingredient=Masa ng harina, giniling na baboy o iba pang karne, mantika ng baboy, helatina|variations=|calories=|other=|type={{plainlist| * Baozi * [[Dim sum]] }}}}{{Infobox Chinese|title=xiaolongbao|collapse=<!-- yes|no -->|pic=<!-- pic -->|piccap=<!-- piccap -->|picsize=<!-- 200px (Default is 260px) -->|pictooltip=<!-- image 1 tooltip (use for [[WP:ALT|alt text]]) -->|t={{linktext|小籠包}}|s={{linktext|小笼包}}|l={{nowrap|maliit na tinapay na basket}}|p=[[pinyin|xiǎolóngbāo]]|w=hsiao-lung-pao|mi={{IPAc-cmn|x|i|ao|1|l|ong|2|b|ao|2}}|gr=sheaulongbau|bpmf=ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄠ|j=siu²-lung⁴-baau¹|lmz=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴-bo|altname=xiaolong mantou|t2={{linktext|小籠|饅頭}}|s2={{linktext|小笼|馒头}}|l2={{nowrap|maliit na mantou na basket}}|p2=xiǎolóng mántou|w2=hsiao-lung man-t‘ou|poj=siò-làng-pau|mi2=<!--Mandarin IPA2 -->|gr2=<!-- Gwoyeu Romatzyh2 -->|bpmf2=<!--Bopomofo2 -->|j2=<!--Cantonese Jyutping2 -->|lmz2=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴ meu²²-doe⁴⁴<br>IPA: /siɔ³³lǫ̃⁴⁴-mø²²dɤ⁺⁴⁴/|kanji={{lang|ja|{{linktext|小籠包}}}}|kana=ショウロンポウ|hiragana=しょうろんぽう|romaji=shōronpō|order=st}} Ang '''''xiaolongbao''''' ({{lang-zh|c=|l=maliit na tinapay na basket|s=小笼包|t=小籠包}}; {{IPAc-en|ipa|ˈ|ʃ|aʊ|l|ɒ|ŋ|ˌ|b|aʊ}}) ay isang uri ng Tsinong tangbao ({{Lang-zh|c=|labels=no|s=汤包|t=湯包}}), na tradisyonal na niluluto sa isang ''xiaolong'', isang maliit na lansong na kawayan.<ref name="Planet 20142">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S0CEBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 |title=Food Lover's Guide to the World: Experience the Great Global Cuisines |publisher=Lonely Planet Publications |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-74360-581-3 |series=Lonely Planet Food and Drink |page=29 |language=en |trans-title=Gabay ng Mahilig sa Pagkain sa Buong Mundo: Tuklasin ang Mahuhusay na Lutuing Pandaigdig |access-date=Nobyembre 5, 2016}}</ref> Ang pinakasikat na uri ng xiaolongbao ay nagmula sa lungsod ng [[Changzhou]] sa lalawigan ng [[Jiangsu]], at ito ay isang ikonikong putahe ng lutuing Jiangnan. May iba't ibang estilo ng xiaolongbao sa mga lungsod sa rehiyon ng Jiangnan. Sa labas ng Tsina, ang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang na iniuugnay sa [[Shanghai]] ang pinakakaraniwan. Sa wikang Shanghaines, kilala ang mga ito bilang '''''siaulon moedeu''''' o ''xiaolong mantou'',<ref>In ancient times, stuffing in the dough was called steamed buns. See Zeng Weihua, "Ancient Mantou", "Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)" No. 2, 1995, p. 157</ref> dahil ginagamit ng mga taong nagsasalita ng [[Tsinong Wu]] ang tradisyonal na pakahulugan sa ''mantou'', na tumutukoy kapuwa sa mga tinapay na may palaman at walang palaman. Mas malalaki ang mga estilo ng [[Suzhou]] at [[Wuxi]] (kung minsan ay dalawang beses ang laki kaysa sa isang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang) at may mas matatamis na palaman.<ref>{{Cite web |title=[How to]: Eat Xiaolongbao Like a Scientist {{!}} SmartShanghai |trans-title=[Paano]: Kumain ng Xiaolongbao Tulad ng Isang Siyentipiko {{!}} SmartShanghai |url=http://www.smartshanghai.com/articles/dining/how-to-eat-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=www.smartshanghai.com |language=en}}</ref> Mas maliit naman ang estilo ng [[Nanjing]], na may halos translucent na balat at mas kaunting karne.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-09 |title=Shanghai's 7 Essential Soup Dumplings: Xiaolongbao |trans-title=7 Pangunahing Dumpling na may Sabaw sa Shanghai: Xiaolongbao |url=https://www.xtremefoodies.com/features/essential-eats/shanghai-soup-dumplings-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=Xtreme Foodies - The world's Essential Eats curated by local food experts |language=en}}</ref> == Mga pinagmulan == Ang '''''xiaolongbao''''' ay nagmula sa [[Changzhou]] sa [[lalawigan ng Jiangsu]]. Umunlad ito mula sa ''guantangbao'' (mga dumpling o bun na may palamang sopas) ng Kaifeng sa lalawigan ng Henan, na noon ay kabisera ng Hilagang Dinastiyang Song (960–1127).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Dumplings, a dish on the to-do list |trans-title=Mga dumpling, kabilang sa mga pagkaing dapat subukan |url=https://www.shine.cn/feature/taste/1708252758/ |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=SHINE |language=en}}</ref> Maraming estilo ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa lutuing Jiangnan. Ang ''xiaolongbao'' na estilong Shanghai ay nagmula sa Nanxiang, na dating isang kalapit na nayon ng Shanghai sa Jiangsu at kalaunan ay naging isang panlabas na naik ng Distritong Jiading ng Shanghai.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-11-17 |title=Food Wars: Xiaolongbao Edition |trans-title=Mga Digmaan sa Pagkain: Edisyon ng Xiaolongbao |url=https://www.good.is/food/xiaolongbao-taiwan-shanghai |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=GOOD |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Shanghai-snacks2">{{cite web |date=Hulyo 18, 2012 |title=Shanghai Dining – Shanghai Snacks: Nanxiang Steamed Stuffed Bun |trans-title=Pagkain sa Shanghai – Mga Meryenda sa Shanghai: Pinasingawang Tinapay ng Nanxiang na may Palaman |url=http://www.china.org.cn/travel/2012-07/18/content_25944840.htm |access-date=10 Pebrero 2013 |work=[[China Internet Information Center]] |publisher= |language=en}}</ref> Mula roon, naging popular ang ''xiaolongbao'' sa sentro ng Shanghai at agad na kumalat sa mga karatig-lugar.<gallery widths="150" heights="150" mode="packed"> Talaksan:小籠包.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B0%8F%E7%B1%A0%E5%8C%85.jpg|''Xiaolongbao'' sa Taiwan Talaksan:Crowded Nanxiang Mantou dian 1 by Eason Lai.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crowded_Nanxiang_Mantou_dian_1_by_Eason_Lai.jpg|Ang pila sa labas ng Nanxiang Bun Shop sa Shanghai Talaksan:Making Xiao Long Bao at Nanxiang Mantou Dian, Roppongi Hills.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Making_Xiao_Long_Bao_at_Nanxiang_Mantou_Dian,_Roppongi_Hills.jpg|Paggawa ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa tindahang Nanxiang Mantou Dian sa Roppongi Hills, [[Hapon]] </gallery> == Mga sangkap == Sa pangkalahatan, ang mga boneteng Tsino, ay maaaring hatiin sa dalawang uri, na depende sa antas ng [[Pampaalsa|alsa]] ng balat-harina.<ref> Mula sa ''Annals ng Jiading (isang distrito sa Shanghai)'' </ref> Maaaring gawin ang mga bonete gamit ang nakaalsang o di-nakaalsang kuwarta.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}} Gumagamit ng malinaw na tubig sa paghahalo ang mga ginawa gamit ang kuwartang walang lebadura. Manipis ang balat, at puno ito ng laman. Madalas na ginagawa ito sa [[Nanxiang]] ngunit ginagayahan sa ibang lugar, kung saan ay tinawag itong estilong Xiang. Makikita naman sa buong Tsina ang mga pinasingaw na bonete na gawa sa umaalsang harina at karaniwang tinutukoy ito bilang ''mantou''. Mas karaniwang nakikita sa [[Jiangnan|timog]] ang pinasingaw na xiaolongbao na gawa sa harinang umaalsa nang bahagdan. Nangangahulugan ito na ang kanilang balat ay malambot, mas malinaw, at medyo napaglalagusan ng liwanag, kaysa sa pagiging puti at mahimulmol. Gaya ng tradisyonal na para sa mga bonete ng iba't ibang laki sa rehiyong [[Jiangnan]], kinukurot ang ''xiaolongbao'' sa tuktok bago ang [[pagsingaw]], kaya ang balat niya ay may pabilog na kaskad ng mga onda sa paligid ng korona. ''Ang Xiaolongbao'' ay tradisyonal na pinupno ng baboy. Ang isang kilalang at karaniwang baryante ay ang baboy na may tinadtad na karne ng alimango at itlog ng isda. Kabilang sa mga modernong pagbabago ang iba pang mga karne, pagkaing-dagat, hipon, karne ng alimango, at manggugulayin na laman. Ang katangi-tanging uri na puno ng sopas ay nililikha sa pamamagitan ng pambalot ng karneng [[aspic]] sa loob ng balat sa tabi ng karneng laman. Pagkatapos, natutunaw ang helatinang aspic sa init mula sa [[pagpapasingaw]] at nagiging sabaw ito. Sa modernong panahon, pinapadali ng pagpapalamig ang proseso ng paggawa ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa mainit na panahon, dahil mas mahirap ang paggawa ng helatinang aspic sa temperatura ng kuwarto. == Paghahain == Ayon sa kaugalian, ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isang uri ng ''[[Dim sum|siomai]]'' (à la carte na aytem) o ''" [[xiaochi]] "'' (meryenda). Inihahain nang mainit ang mga bonete sa mga buslo na gawa sa kawayan kung saan pinasingaw ang mga ito, karaniwan sa isang higaan ng mga tuyo na dahon o papel na banig, bagaman ang ilang mga restawran ay gumagamit na ngayon ng [[Petsay|repolyong napa]] bilang kapalit..Kadalasang isinasawsaw ang mga bonete sa [[Zhenjiang vinegar|sukang Zhenjiang]] na may mga [[Luya|salubsob ng luya]]. Tradisyon na inihahain ang mga ito na may kasamang malinaw na sabaw. Sa Shanghai, maaaring kainin "xiaolongbao" sa kahit anong oras ng araw, pero karaniwan na hindi kinakain sa almusal. Bumabahgi ito sa isang tradisyonal na estilong [[Jiangnan]] na [[Morning tea|pang-umagang tsaa]] ({{Lang|zh|早茶}}).{{Fact|date=August 2014}} Sa [[Guangdong]] at sa Kanluran, paminsan-minsang inihahain ito bilang isang putahe sa oras ng [[Yum cha|tsaang Kantones]]. Ginagawa nang marami ngayon ang niyeyelong ''xiaolongbao'' at isang kilalang [[Frozen food|niyeyelong pagkain]] na ibinebenta sa buong mundo. == Mga kaugnay na uri == Ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isa sa mga uri ng ''[[tang bao]]'' ("sopas na bonete") o ''guantang bao'' ("bonete puno ng sopas"). Isa pang anyo ng ''tang bao na'' may ibang-pagkakahabi ng balat ngunit may halos kaparehong laki ang ''xiaolong tangbao'', isang espesyalidad ng [[Wuhan]].{{Fact|date=June 2014}} Halos katulad sa xiaolongbao ang [[Shengjianbao]], ngunit piniprito ang mga ito sa kalan sa halip ng pinasingaw. == Tingnan din == {{Portada|China|Food|Shanghai}}{{Div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[Baozi]] * [[Din Tai Fung]] * [[Siomai]] * [[Jiaozi]] * [[Khinkali]] * [[Listahan ng pinasingaw na pagkain]] * [[Listahan ng bonete]] * [[Momo (siomai)]] * [[Nanxiang Bun Shop]] * [[Shanghainese cuisine]] * [[Shengjian mantou]] * [[Siopao]] {{Div col end}} == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive></references> [[category:Lutuing Tsino]] ohq2d8ca82tz6w3883tt176cqb9zn5h 2229442 2229433 2026-09-26T06:36:45Z LknFenix 125962 /* Tingnan din */ Tinanggal ang mga patay na link 2229442 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox prepared food|name=Xiaolongbao|image=A Xiaolongbao from The Modern Shanghai.jpg|image_size=300px|caption=''Xiaolongbao'' sa lansong.|alternate_name=''{{nowrap|xiao long bao,}}'' ''xiaolong mantou'', XLB|country=[[Tsina]]|region=[[Changzhou]], [[Jiangsu]]|creator=|course=[[Almusal]], ''xiaochi''|served=|main_ingredient=Masa ng harina, giniling na baboy o iba pang karne, mantika ng baboy, helatina|variations=|calories=|other=|type={{plainlist| * Baozi * [[Dim sum]] }}}}{{Infobox Chinese|title=xiaolongbao|collapse=<!-- yes|no -->|pic=<!-- pic -->|piccap=<!-- piccap -->|picsize=<!-- 200px (Default is 260px) -->|pictooltip=<!-- image 1 tooltip (use for [[WP:ALT|alt text]]) -->|t={{linktext|小籠包}}|s={{linktext|小笼包}}|l={{nowrap|maliit na tinapay na basket}}|p=[[pinyin|xiǎolóngbāo]]|w=hsiao-lung-pao|mi={{IPAc-cmn|x|i|ao|1|l|ong|2|b|ao|2}}|gr=sheaulongbau|bpmf=ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄠ|j=siu²-lung⁴-baau¹|lmz=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴-bo|altname=xiaolong mantou|t2={{linktext|小籠|饅頭}}|s2={{linktext|小笼|馒头}}|l2={{nowrap|maliit na mantou na basket}}|p2=xiǎolóng mántou|w2=hsiao-lung man-t‘ou|poj=siò-làng-pau|mi2=<!--Mandarin IPA2 -->|gr2=<!-- Gwoyeu Romatzyh2 -->|bpmf2=<!--Bopomofo2 -->|j2=<!--Cantonese Jyutping2 -->|lmz2=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴ meu²²-doe⁴⁴<br>IPA: /siɔ³³lǫ̃⁴⁴-mø²²dɤ⁺⁴⁴/|kanji={{lang|ja|{{linktext|小籠包}}}}|kana=ショウロンポウ|hiragana=しょうろんぽう|romaji=shōronpō|order=st}} Ang '''''xiaolongbao''''' ({{lang-zh|c=|l=maliit na tinapay na basket|s=小笼包|t=小籠包}}; {{IPAc-en|ipa|ˈ|ʃ|aʊ|l|ɒ|ŋ|ˌ|b|aʊ}}) ay isang uri ng Tsinong tangbao ({{Lang-zh|c=|labels=no|s=汤包|t=湯包}}), na tradisyonal na niluluto sa isang ''xiaolong'', isang maliit na lansong na kawayan.<ref name="Planet 20142">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S0CEBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 |title=Food Lover's Guide to the World: Experience the Great Global Cuisines |publisher=Lonely Planet Publications |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-74360-581-3 |series=Lonely Planet Food and Drink |page=29 |language=en |trans-title=Gabay ng Mahilig sa Pagkain sa Buong Mundo: Tuklasin ang Mahuhusay na Lutuing Pandaigdig |access-date=Nobyembre 5, 2016}}</ref> Ang pinakasikat na uri ng xiaolongbao ay nagmula sa lungsod ng [[Changzhou]] sa lalawigan ng [[Jiangsu]], at ito ay isang ikonikong putahe ng lutuing Jiangnan. May iba't ibang estilo ng xiaolongbao sa mga lungsod sa rehiyon ng Jiangnan. Sa labas ng Tsina, ang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang na iniuugnay sa [[Shanghai]] ang pinakakaraniwan. Sa wikang Shanghaines, kilala ang mga ito bilang '''''siaulon moedeu''''' o ''xiaolong mantou'',<ref>In ancient times, stuffing in the dough was called steamed buns. See Zeng Weihua, "Ancient Mantou", "Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)" No. 2, 1995, p. 157</ref> dahil ginagamit ng mga taong nagsasalita ng [[Tsinong Wu]] ang tradisyonal na pakahulugan sa ''mantou'', na tumutukoy kapuwa sa mga tinapay na may palaman at walang palaman. Mas malalaki ang mga estilo ng [[Suzhou]] at [[Wuxi]] (kung minsan ay dalawang beses ang laki kaysa sa isang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang) at may mas matatamis na palaman.<ref>{{Cite web |title=[How to]: Eat Xiaolongbao Like a Scientist {{!}} SmartShanghai |trans-title=[Paano]: Kumain ng Xiaolongbao Tulad ng Isang Siyentipiko {{!}} SmartShanghai |url=http://www.smartshanghai.com/articles/dining/how-to-eat-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=www.smartshanghai.com |language=en}}</ref> Mas maliit naman ang estilo ng [[Nanjing]], na may halos translucent na balat at mas kaunting karne.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-09 |title=Shanghai's 7 Essential Soup Dumplings: Xiaolongbao |trans-title=7 Pangunahing Dumpling na may Sabaw sa Shanghai: Xiaolongbao |url=https://www.xtremefoodies.com/features/essential-eats/shanghai-soup-dumplings-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=Xtreme Foodies - The world's Essential Eats curated by local food experts |language=en}}</ref> == Mga pinagmulan == Ang '''''xiaolongbao''''' ay nagmula sa [[Changzhou]] sa [[lalawigan ng Jiangsu]]. Umunlad ito mula sa ''guantangbao'' (mga dumpling o bun na may palamang sopas) ng Kaifeng sa lalawigan ng Henan, na noon ay kabisera ng Hilagang Dinastiyang Song (960–1127).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Dumplings, a dish on the to-do list |trans-title=Mga dumpling, kabilang sa mga pagkaing dapat subukan |url=https://www.shine.cn/feature/taste/1708252758/ |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=SHINE |language=en}}</ref> Maraming estilo ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa lutuing Jiangnan. Ang ''xiaolongbao'' na estilong Shanghai ay nagmula sa Nanxiang, na dating isang kalapit na nayon ng Shanghai sa Jiangsu at kalaunan ay naging isang panlabas na naik ng Distritong Jiading ng Shanghai.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-11-17 |title=Food Wars: Xiaolongbao Edition |trans-title=Mga Digmaan sa Pagkain: Edisyon ng Xiaolongbao |url=https://www.good.is/food/xiaolongbao-taiwan-shanghai |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=GOOD |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Shanghai-snacks2">{{cite web |date=Hulyo 18, 2012 |title=Shanghai Dining – Shanghai Snacks: Nanxiang Steamed Stuffed Bun |trans-title=Pagkain sa Shanghai – Mga Meryenda sa Shanghai: Pinasingawang Tinapay ng Nanxiang na may Palaman |url=http://www.china.org.cn/travel/2012-07/18/content_25944840.htm |access-date=10 Pebrero 2013 |work=[[China Internet Information Center]] |publisher= |language=en}}</ref> Mula roon, naging popular ang ''xiaolongbao'' sa sentro ng Shanghai at agad na kumalat sa mga karatig-lugar.<gallery widths="150" heights="150" mode="packed"> Talaksan:小籠包.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B0%8F%E7%B1%A0%E5%8C%85.jpg|''Xiaolongbao'' sa Taiwan Talaksan:Crowded Nanxiang Mantou dian 1 by Eason Lai.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crowded_Nanxiang_Mantou_dian_1_by_Eason_Lai.jpg|Ang pila sa labas ng Nanxiang Bun Shop sa Shanghai Talaksan:Making Xiao Long Bao at Nanxiang Mantou Dian, Roppongi Hills.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Making_Xiao_Long_Bao_at_Nanxiang_Mantou_Dian,_Roppongi_Hills.jpg|Paggawa ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa tindahang Nanxiang Mantou Dian sa Roppongi Hills, [[Hapon]] </gallery> == Mga sangkap == Sa pangkalahatan, ang mga boneteng Tsino, ay maaaring hatiin sa dalawang uri, na depende sa antas ng [[Pampaalsa|alsa]] ng balat-harina.<ref> Mula sa ''Annals ng Jiading (isang distrito sa Shanghai)'' </ref> Maaaring gawin ang mga bonete gamit ang nakaalsang o di-nakaalsang kuwarta.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}} Gumagamit ng malinaw na tubig sa paghahalo ang mga ginawa gamit ang kuwartang walang lebadura. Manipis ang balat, at puno ito ng laman. Madalas na ginagawa ito sa [[Nanxiang]] ngunit ginagayahan sa ibang lugar, kung saan ay tinawag itong estilong Xiang. Makikita naman sa buong Tsina ang mga pinasingaw na bonete na gawa sa umaalsang harina at karaniwang tinutukoy ito bilang ''mantou''. Mas karaniwang nakikita sa [[Jiangnan|timog]] ang pinasingaw na xiaolongbao na gawa sa harinang umaalsa nang bahagdan. Nangangahulugan ito na ang kanilang balat ay malambot, mas malinaw, at medyo napaglalagusan ng liwanag, kaysa sa pagiging puti at mahimulmol. Gaya ng tradisyonal na para sa mga bonete ng iba't ibang laki sa rehiyong [[Jiangnan]], kinukurot ang ''xiaolongbao'' sa tuktok bago ang [[pagsingaw]], kaya ang balat niya ay may pabilog na kaskad ng mga onda sa paligid ng korona. ''Ang Xiaolongbao'' ay tradisyonal na pinupno ng baboy. Ang isang kilalang at karaniwang baryante ay ang baboy na may tinadtad na karne ng alimango at itlog ng isda. Kabilang sa mga modernong pagbabago ang iba pang mga karne, pagkaing-dagat, hipon, karne ng alimango, at manggugulayin na laman. Ang katangi-tanging uri na puno ng sopas ay nililikha sa pamamagitan ng pambalot ng karneng [[aspic]] sa loob ng balat sa tabi ng karneng laman. Pagkatapos, natutunaw ang helatinang aspic sa init mula sa [[pagpapasingaw]] at nagiging sabaw ito. Sa modernong panahon, pinapadali ng pagpapalamig ang proseso ng paggawa ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa mainit na panahon, dahil mas mahirap ang paggawa ng helatinang aspic sa temperatura ng kuwarto. == Paghahain == Ayon sa kaugalian, ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isang uri ng ''[[Dim sum|siomai]]'' (à la carte na aytem) o ''" [[xiaochi]] "'' (meryenda). Inihahain nang mainit ang mga bonete sa mga buslo na gawa sa kawayan kung saan pinasingaw ang mga ito, karaniwan sa isang higaan ng mga tuyo na dahon o papel na banig, bagaman ang ilang mga restawran ay gumagamit na ngayon ng [[Petsay|repolyong napa]] bilang kapalit..Kadalasang isinasawsaw ang mga bonete sa [[Zhenjiang vinegar|sukang Zhenjiang]] na may mga [[Luya|salubsob ng luya]]. Tradisyon na inihahain ang mga ito na may kasamang malinaw na sabaw. Sa Shanghai, maaaring kainin "xiaolongbao" sa kahit anong oras ng araw, pero karaniwan na hindi kinakain sa almusal. Bumabahgi ito sa isang tradisyonal na estilong [[Jiangnan]] na [[Morning tea|pang-umagang tsaa]] ({{Lang|zh|早茶}}).{{Fact|date=August 2014}} Sa [[Guangdong]] at sa Kanluran, paminsan-minsang inihahain ito bilang isang putahe sa oras ng [[Yum cha|tsaang Kantones]]. Ginagawa nang marami ngayon ang niyeyelong ''xiaolongbao'' at isang kilalang [[Frozen food|niyeyelong pagkain]] na ibinebenta sa buong mundo. == Mga kaugnay na uri == Ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isa sa mga uri ng ''[[tang bao]]'' ("sopas na bonete") o ''guantang bao'' ("bonete puno ng sopas"). Isa pang anyo ng ''tang bao na'' may ibang-pagkakahabi ng balat ngunit may halos kaparehong laki ang ''xiaolong tangbao'', isang espesyalidad ng [[Wuhan]].{{Fact|date=June 2014}} Halos katulad sa xiaolongbao ang [[Shengjianbao]], ngunit piniprito ang mga ito sa kalan sa halip ng pinasingaw. == Tingnan din == {{Div col|colwidth=30em}}* [[Siyomay]] * [[Siopao]] {{Div col end}} == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive></references> [[category:Lutuing Tsino]] n9636lb9ed7qv5hdnhlrm3xloipsfvu 2229447 2229442 2026-09-26T06:45:21Z LknFenix 125962 + Mga sangkap 2229447 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox prepared food|name=Xiaolongbao|image=A Xiaolongbao from The Modern Shanghai.jpg|image_size=300px|caption=''Xiaolongbao'' sa lansong.|alternate_name=''{{nowrap|xiao long bao,}}'' ''xiaolong mantou'', XLB|country=[[Tsina]]|region=[[Changzhou]], [[Jiangsu]]|creator=|course=[[Almusal]], ''xiaochi''|served=|main_ingredient=Masa ng harina, giniling na baboy o iba pang karne, mantika ng baboy, helatina|variations=|calories=|other=|type={{plainlist| * Baozi * [[Dim sum]] }}}}{{Infobox Chinese|title=xiaolongbao|collapse=<!-- yes|no -->|pic=<!-- pic -->|piccap=<!-- piccap -->|picsize=<!-- 200px (Default is 260px) -->|pictooltip=<!-- image 1 tooltip (use for [[WP:ALT|alt text]]) -->|t={{linktext|小籠包}}|s={{linktext|小笼包}}|l={{nowrap|maliit na tinapay na basket}}|p=[[pinyin|xiǎolóngbāo]]|w=hsiao-lung-pao|mi={{IPAc-cmn|x|i|ao|1|l|ong|2|b|ao|2}}|gr=sheaulongbau|bpmf=ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄠ|j=siu²-lung⁴-baau¹|lmz=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴-bo|altname=xiaolong mantou|t2={{linktext|小籠|饅頭}}|s2={{linktext|小笼|馒头}}|l2={{nowrap|maliit na mantou na basket}}|p2=xiǎolóng mántou|w2=hsiao-lung man-t‘ou|poj=siò-làng-pau|mi2=<!--Mandarin IPA2 -->|gr2=<!-- Gwoyeu Romatzyh2 -->|bpmf2=<!--Bopomofo2 -->|j2=<!--Cantonese Jyutping2 -->|lmz2=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴ meu²²-doe⁴⁴<br>IPA: /siɔ³³lǫ̃⁴⁴-mø²²dɤ⁺⁴⁴/|kanji={{lang|ja|{{linktext|小籠包}}}}|kana=ショウロンポウ|hiragana=しょうろんぽう|romaji=shōronpō|order=st}} Ang '''''xiaolongbao''''' ({{lang-zh|c=|l=maliit na tinapay na basket|s=小笼包|t=小籠包}}; {{IPAc-en|ipa|ˈ|ʃ|aʊ|l|ɒ|ŋ|ˌ|b|aʊ}}) ay isang uri ng Tsinong tangbao ({{Lang-zh|c=|labels=no|s=汤包|t=湯包}}), na tradisyonal na niluluto sa isang ''xiaolong'', isang maliit na lansong na kawayan.<ref name="Planet 20142">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S0CEBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 |title=Food Lover's Guide to the World: Experience the Great Global Cuisines |publisher=Lonely Planet Publications |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-74360-581-3 |series=Lonely Planet Food and Drink |page=29 |language=en |trans-title=Gabay ng Mahilig sa Pagkain sa Buong Mundo: Tuklasin ang Mahuhusay na Lutuing Pandaigdig |access-date=Nobyembre 5, 2016}}</ref> Ang pinakasikat na uri ng xiaolongbao ay nagmula sa lungsod ng [[Changzhou]] sa lalawigan ng [[Jiangsu]], at ito ay isang ikonikong putahe ng lutuing Jiangnan. May iba't ibang estilo ng xiaolongbao sa mga lungsod sa rehiyon ng Jiangnan. Sa labas ng Tsina, ang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang na iniuugnay sa [[Shanghai]] ang pinakakaraniwan. Sa wikang Shanghaines, kilala ang mga ito bilang '''''siaulon moedeu''''' o ''xiaolong mantou'',<ref>In ancient times, stuffing in the dough was called steamed buns. See Zeng Weihua, "Ancient Mantou", "Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)" No. 2, 1995, p. 157</ref> dahil ginagamit ng mga taong nagsasalita ng [[Tsinong Wu]] ang tradisyonal na pakahulugan sa ''mantou'', na tumutukoy kapuwa sa mga tinapay na may palaman at walang palaman. Mas malalaki ang mga estilo ng [[Suzhou]] at [[Wuxi]] (kung minsan ay dalawang beses ang laki kaysa sa isang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang) at may mas matatamis na palaman.<ref>{{Cite web |title=[How to]: Eat Xiaolongbao Like a Scientist {{!}} SmartShanghai |trans-title=[Paano]: Kumain ng Xiaolongbao Tulad ng Isang Siyentipiko {{!}} SmartShanghai |url=http://www.smartshanghai.com/articles/dining/how-to-eat-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=www.smartshanghai.com |language=en}}</ref> Mas maliit naman ang estilo ng [[Nanjing]], na may halos translucent na balat at mas kaunting karne.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-09 |title=Shanghai's 7 Essential Soup Dumplings: Xiaolongbao |trans-title=7 Pangunahing Dumpling na may Sabaw sa Shanghai: Xiaolongbao |url=https://www.xtremefoodies.com/features/essential-eats/shanghai-soup-dumplings-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=Xtreme Foodies - The world's Essential Eats curated by local food experts |language=en}}</ref> == Mga pinagmulan == Ang '''''xiaolongbao''''' ay nagmula sa [[Changzhou]] sa [[lalawigan ng Jiangsu]]. Umunlad ito mula sa ''guantangbao'' (mga dumpling o bun na may palamang sopas) ng Kaifeng sa lalawigan ng Henan, na noon ay kabisera ng Hilagang Dinastiyang Song (960–1127).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Dumplings, a dish on the to-do list |trans-title=Mga dumpling, kabilang sa mga pagkaing dapat subukan |url=https://www.shine.cn/feature/taste/1708252758/ |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=SHINE |language=en}}</ref> Maraming estilo ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa lutuing Jiangnan. Ang ''xiaolongbao'' na estilong Shanghai ay nagmula sa Nanxiang, na dating isang kalapit na nayon ng Shanghai sa Jiangsu at kalaunan ay naging isang panlabas na naik ng Distritong Jiading ng Shanghai.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-11-17 |title=Food Wars: Xiaolongbao Edition |trans-title=Mga Digmaan sa Pagkain: Edisyon ng Xiaolongbao |url=https://www.good.is/food/xiaolongbao-taiwan-shanghai |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=GOOD |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Shanghai-snacks2">{{cite web |date=Hulyo 18, 2012 |title=Shanghai Dining – Shanghai Snacks: Nanxiang Steamed Stuffed Bun |trans-title=Pagkain sa Shanghai – Mga Meryenda sa Shanghai: Pinasingawang Tinapay ng Nanxiang na may Palaman |url=http://www.china.org.cn/travel/2012-07/18/content_25944840.htm |access-date=10 Pebrero 2013 |work=[[China Internet Information Center]] |publisher= |language=en}}</ref> Mula roon, naging popular ang ''xiaolongbao'' sa sentro ng Shanghai at agad na kumalat sa mga karatig-lugar.<gallery widths="150" heights="150" mode="packed"> Talaksan:小籠包.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B0%8F%E7%B1%A0%E5%8C%85.jpg|''Xiaolongbao'' sa Taiwan Talaksan:Crowded Nanxiang Mantou dian 1 by Eason Lai.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crowded_Nanxiang_Mantou_dian_1_by_Eason_Lai.jpg|Ang pila sa labas ng Nanxiang Bun Shop sa Shanghai Talaksan:Making Xiao Long Bao at Nanxiang Mantou Dian, Roppongi Hills.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Making_Xiao_Long_Bao_at_Nanxiang_Mantou_Dian,_Roppongi_Hills.jpg|Paggawa ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa tindahang Nanxiang Mantou Dian sa Roppongi Hills, [[Hapon]] </gallery> == Mga sangkap == Sa pangkalahatan, ang mga boneteng Tsino, ay maaaring hatiin sa dalawang uri, na depende sa antas ng [[Pampaalsa|alsa]] ng balat-harina.<ref> Mula sa ''Annals ng Jiading (isang distrito sa Shanghai)'' </ref> Maaaring gawin ang mga bonete gamit ang nakaalsang o di-nakaalsang kuwarta.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}} Gumagamit ng malinaw na tubig sa paghahalo ang mga ginawa gamit ang kuwartang walang lebadura. Manipis ang balat, at puno ito ng laman. Madalas na ginagawa ito sa [[Nanxiang]] ngunit ginagayahan sa ibang lugar, kung saan ay tinawag itong estilong Xiang. Makikita naman sa buong Tsina ang mga pinasingaw na bonete na gawa sa umaalsang harina at karaniwang tinutukoy ito bilang ''mantou''. Mas karaniwang nakikita sa [[Jiangnan|timog]] ang pinasingaw na xiaolongbao na gawa sa harinang umaalsa nang bahagdan. Nangangahulugan ito na ang kanilang balat ay malambot, mas malinaw, at medyo napaglalagusan ng liwanag, kaysa sa pagiging puti at mahimulmol. Gaya ng tradisyonal na para sa mga bonete ng iba't ibang laki sa rehiyong [[Jiangnan]], kinukurot ang ''xiaolongbao'' sa tuktok bago ang [[pagsingaw]], kaya ang balat niya ay may pabilog na kaskad ng mga onda sa paligid ng korona. Ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay tradisyonal na may palamang baboy.<ref name="Planet 20142" /> Kabilang sa mas modernong mga inobasyon ang iba pang karne, pagkaing-dagat, hipon, laman ng alimango, at mga palamang behetaryano. Nag-aalok ang ilang restawran ng mga malikhaing palaman, kabilang ang laman ng [[salungo]], ''foie gras'', keso, bawang, at [[trupo]], pati na rin ang mga palamang panghimagas tulad ng yam, pulang sitaw, tsokolate, gabi, at itim na linga.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-05 |title=Menu {{!}} 鼎泰豐 Din Tai Fung |url=https://dintaifung.com.sg/menu/ |access-date=2025-01-21 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Din Tai Fung Just Launched a New Dessert Xiao Long Bao |trans-title=Inilunsad lang ng Din Tai Fung ang Bagong Panghimagas na Xiao Long Bao |url=https://www.spot.ph/eatdrink/the-latest-eat-drink/78367/taro-xiaolongbao-din-tai-fung-a1046-20190703 |access-date=2025-11-26 |website=SPOT.PH |language=en}}</ref> Ang katangi-tanging uri na puno ng sopas ay nililikha sa pamamagitan ng pambalot ng karneng [[aspic]] sa loob ng balat sa tabi ng karneng laman. Pagkatapos, natutunaw ang helatinang aspic sa init mula sa [[pagpapasingaw]] at nagiging sabaw ito. Sa modernong panahon, pinapadali ng pagpapalamig ang proseso ng paggawa ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa mainit na panahon, dahil mas mahirap ang paggawa ng helatinang aspic sa temperatura ng kuwarto. == Paghahain == Ayon sa kaugalian, ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isang uri ng ''[[Dim sum|siomai]]'' (à la carte na aytem) o ''" [[xiaochi]] "'' (meryenda). Inihahain nang mainit ang mga bonete sa mga buslo na gawa sa kawayan kung saan pinasingaw ang mga ito, karaniwan sa isang higaan ng mga tuyo na dahon o papel na banig, bagaman ang ilang mga restawran ay gumagamit na ngayon ng [[Petsay|repolyong napa]] bilang kapalit..Kadalasang isinasawsaw ang mga bonete sa [[Zhenjiang vinegar|sukang Zhenjiang]] na may mga [[Luya|salubsob ng luya]]. Tradisyon na inihahain ang mga ito na may kasamang malinaw na sabaw. Sa Shanghai, maaaring kainin "xiaolongbao" sa kahit anong oras ng araw, pero karaniwan na hindi kinakain sa almusal. Bumabahgi ito sa isang tradisyonal na estilong [[Jiangnan]] na [[Morning tea|pang-umagang tsaa]] ({{Lang|zh|早茶}}).{{Fact|date=August 2014}} Sa [[Guangdong]] at sa Kanluran, paminsan-minsang inihahain ito bilang isang putahe sa oras ng [[Yum cha|tsaang Kantones]]. Ginagawa nang marami ngayon ang niyeyelong ''xiaolongbao'' at isang kilalang [[Frozen food|niyeyelong pagkain]] na ibinebenta sa buong mundo. == Mga kaugnay na uri == Ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isa sa mga uri ng ''[[tang bao]]'' ("sopas na bonete") o ''guantang bao'' ("bonete puno ng sopas"). Isa pang anyo ng ''tang bao na'' may ibang-pagkakahabi ng balat ngunit may halos kaparehong laki ang ''xiaolong tangbao'', isang espesyalidad ng [[Wuhan]].{{Fact|date=June 2014}} Halos katulad sa xiaolongbao ang [[Shengjianbao]], ngunit piniprito ang mga ito sa kalan sa halip ng pinasingaw. == Tingnan din == {{Div col|colwidth=30em}}* [[Siyomay]] * [[Siopao]] {{Div col end}} == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive></references> [[category:Lutuing Tsino]] fd2nuu5i5zdd1r095zugbh10qtcryis 2229479 2229447 2026-09-26T08:10:31Z LknFenix 125962 + Mga sangkap 2229479 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox prepared food|name=Xiaolongbao|image=A Xiaolongbao from The Modern Shanghai.jpg|image_size=300px|caption=''Xiaolongbao'' sa lansong.|alternate_name=''{{nowrap|xiao long bao,}}'' ''xiaolong mantou'', XLB|country=[[Tsina]]|region=[[Changzhou]], [[Jiangsu]]|creator=|course=[[Almusal]], ''xiaochi''|served=|main_ingredient=Masa ng harina, giniling na baboy o iba pang karne, mantika ng baboy, helatina|variations=|calories=|other=|type={{plainlist| * Baozi * [[Dim sum]] }}}}{{Infobox Chinese|title=xiaolongbao|collapse=<!-- yes|no -->|pic=<!-- pic -->|piccap=<!-- piccap -->|picsize=<!-- 200px (Default is 260px) -->|pictooltip=<!-- image 1 tooltip (use for [[WP:ALT|alt text]]) -->|t={{linktext|小籠包}}|s={{linktext|小笼包}}|l={{nowrap|maliit na boneteng basket}}|p=[[pinyin|xiǎolóngbāo]]|w=hsiao-lung-pao|mi={{IPAc-cmn|x|i|ao|1|l|ong|2|b|ao|2}}|gr=sheaulongbau|bpmf=ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄠ|j=siu²-lung⁴-baau¹|lmz=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴-bo|altname=xiaolong mantou|t2={{linktext|小籠|饅頭}}|s2={{linktext|小笼|馒头}}|l2={{nowrap|maliit na mantou na basket}}|p2=xiǎolóng mántou|w2=hsiao-lung man-t‘ou|poj=siò-làng-pau|mi2=<!--Mandarin IPA2 -->|gr2=<!-- Gwoyeu Romatzyh2 -->|bpmf2=<!--Bopomofo2 -->|j2=<!--Cantonese Jyutping2 -->|lmz2=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴ meu²²-doe⁴⁴<br>IPA: /siɔ³³lǫ̃⁴⁴-mø²²dɤ⁺⁴⁴/|kanji={{lang|ja|{{linktext|小籠包}}}}|kana=ショウロンポウ|hiragana=しょうろんぽう|romaji=shōronpō|order=st}} Ang '''''xiaolongbao''''' ({{lang-zh|c=|l=maliit na boneteng basket|s=小笼包|t=小籠包}}; {{IPAc-en|ipa|ˈ|ʃ|aʊ|l|ɒ|ŋ|ˌ|b|aʊ}}) ay isang uri ng Tsinong tangbao ({{Lang-zh|c=|labels=no|s=汤包|t=湯包}}), na tradisyonal na niluluto sa isang ''xiaolong'', isang maliit na lansong na kawayan.<ref name="Planet 20142">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S0CEBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 |title=Food Lover's Guide to the World: Experience the Great Global Cuisines |publisher=Lonely Planet Publications |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-74360-581-3 |series=Lonely Planet Food and Drink |page=29 |language=en |trans-title=Gabay ng Mahilig sa Pagkain sa Buong Mundo: Tuklasin ang Mahuhusay na Lutuing Pandaigdig |access-date=Nobyembre 5, 2016}}</ref> Ang pinakasikat na uri ng xiaolongbao ay nagmula sa lungsod ng [[Changzhou]] sa lalawigan ng [[Jiangsu]], at ito ay isang ikonikong putahe ng lutuing Jiangnan. May iba't ibang estilo ng xiaolongbao sa mga lungsod sa rehiyon ng Jiangnan. Sa labas ng Tsina, ang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang na iniuugnay sa [[Shanghai]] ang pinakakaraniwan. Sa wikang Shanghaines, kilala ang mga ito bilang '''''siaulon moedeu''''' o ''xiaolong mantou'',<ref>In ancient times, stuffing in the dough was called steamed buns. See Zeng Weihua, "Ancient Mantou", "Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)" No. 2, 1995, p. 157</ref> dahil ginagamit ng mga taong nagsasalita ng [[Tsinong Wu]] ang tradisyonal na pakahulugan sa ''mantou'', na tumutukoy kapuwa sa mga tinapay na may palaman at walang palaman. Mas malalaki ang mga estilo ng [[Suzhou]] at [[Wuxi]] (kung minsan ay dalawang beses ang laki kaysa sa isang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang) at may mas matatamis na palaman.<ref>{{Cite web |title=[How to]: Eat Xiaolongbao Like a Scientist {{!}} SmartShanghai |trans-title=[Paano]: Kumain ng Xiaolongbao Tulad ng Isang Siyentipiko {{!}} SmartShanghai |url=http://www.smartshanghai.com/articles/dining/how-to-eat-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=www.smartshanghai.com |language=en}}</ref> Mas maliit naman ang estilo ng [[Nanjing]], na may halos langat na balat at mas kaunting karne.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-09 |title=Shanghai's 7 Essential Soup Dumplings: Xiaolongbao |trans-title=7 Pangunahing Dumpling na may Sabaw sa Shanghai: Xiaolongbao |url=https://www.xtremefoodies.com/features/essential-eats/shanghai-soup-dumplings-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=Xtreme Foodies - The world's Essential Eats curated by local food experts |language=en}}</ref> == Mga pinagmulan == Ang '''''xiaolongbao''''' ay nagmula sa [[Changzhou]] sa [[lalawigan ng Jiangsu]]. Umunlad ito mula sa ''guantangbao'' (mga dumpling o bun na may palamang sopas) ng Kaifeng sa lalawigan ng Henan, na noon ay kabisera ng Hilagang Dinastiyang Song (960–1127).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Dumplings, a dish on the to-do list |trans-title=Mga dumpling, kabilang sa mga pagkaing dapat subukan |url=https://www.shine.cn/feature/taste/1708252758/ |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=SHINE |language=en}}</ref> Maraming estilo ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa lutuing Jiangnan. Ang ''xiaolongbao'' na estilong Shanghai ay nagmula sa Nanxiang, na dating isang kalapit na nayon ng Shanghai sa Jiangsu at kalaunan ay naging isang panlabas na naik ng Distritong Jiading ng Shanghai.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-11-17 |title=Food Wars: Xiaolongbao Edition |trans-title=Mga Digmaan sa Pagkain: Edisyon ng Xiaolongbao |url=https://www.good.is/food/xiaolongbao-taiwan-shanghai |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=GOOD |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Shanghai-snacks2">{{cite web |date=Hulyo 18, 2012 |title=Shanghai Dining – Shanghai Snacks: Nanxiang Steamed Stuffed Bun |trans-title=Pagkain sa Shanghai – Mga Meryenda sa Shanghai: Pinasingawang Tinapay ng Nanxiang na may Palaman |url=http://www.china.org.cn/travel/2012-07/18/content_25944840.htm |access-date=10 Pebrero 2013 |work=[[China Internet Information Center]] |publisher= |language=en}}</ref> Mula roon, naging popular ang ''xiaolongbao'' sa sentro ng Shanghai at agad na kumalat sa mga karatig-lugar.<gallery widths="150" heights="150" mode="packed"> Talaksan:小籠包.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B0%8F%E7%B1%A0%E5%8C%85.jpg|''Xiaolongbao'' sa Taiwan Talaksan:Crowded Nanxiang Mantou dian 1 by Eason Lai.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crowded_Nanxiang_Mantou_dian_1_by_Eason_Lai.jpg|Ang pila sa labas ng Nanxiang Bun Shop sa Shanghai Talaksan:Making Xiao Long Bao at Nanxiang Mantou Dian, Roppongi Hills.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Making_Xiao_Long_Bao_at_Nanxiang_Mantou_Dian,_Roppongi_Hills.jpg|Paggawa ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa tindahang Nanxiang Mantou Dian sa Roppongi Hills, [[Hapon]] </gallery> == Mga sangkap == Ang mga boneteng Tsino, sa pangkalahatan, ay maaaring hatiin sa dalawang uri depende sa antas ng [[pagpapaalsa]] sa balat na gawa sa harina. Maaaring gawin ang mga bonete gamit ang napalsang masa o walang pampaalsang masa. Ang mga gawa sa walang pampaalsang masa ay hinahalo gamit ang tubig lamang; manipis ang balat at mas marami ang palaman. Madalas itong ginagawa sa Nanxiang ngunit ginagaya rin sa ibang lugar, kung saan tinatawag itong “estilong Xiang”. Ang mga pinasingawang boneteng gawa sa napalsang masa ay makikita sa buong Tsina at karaniwang tinutukoy bilang ''mantou''. Ang mga pinasingawang ''xiaolongbao'' na gawa sa bahagyang napalsang masa ay mas karaniwang makikita sa timog. Dahil dito, malambot at mas makinis ang kanilang balat at bahagyang langat, sa halip na maputi at malambot na parang karaniwang ''mantou''. Gaya ng tradisyon para sa mga bonete na may iba't ibang laki sa rehiyon ng Jiangnan, kinukurot ang ''xiaolongbao'' sa itaas bago pasingawan, kaya nagkakaroon ang balat nito ng pabilog na mga tupi sa paligid ng tuktok.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chinese Steamed Soup Dumplings (Xiao Long Bao) Recipe |trans-title=Resipi ng Pinasingawang Dumpling na may Sabaw mula sa Tsina (Xiao Long Bao) |url=https://www.sidechef.com/recipes/4322/chinese_steamed_soup_dumplings_xiao_long_bao/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=SideChef |language=en-us}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=January 2026}} Ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay tradisyonal na may palamang baboy.<ref name="Planet 20142" /> Kabilang sa mas modernong mga inobasyon ang iba pang karne, pagkaing-dagat, hipon, laman ng alimango, at mga palamang behetaryano. Nag-aalok ang ilang restawran ng mga malikhaing palaman, kabilang ang laman ng [[salungo]], ''foie gras'', keso, bawang, at [[trupo]], pati na rin ang mga palamang panghimagas tulad ng yam, pulang sitaw, tsokolate, gabi, at itim na linga.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-05 |title=Menu {{!}} 鼎泰豐 Din Tai Fung |url=https://dintaifung.com.sg/menu/ |access-date=2025-01-21 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Din Tai Fung Just Launched a New Dessert Xiao Long Bao |trans-title=Inilunsad lang ng Din Tai Fung ang Bagong Panghimagas na Xiao Long Bao |url=https://www.spot.ph/eatdrink/the-latest-eat-drink/78367/taro-xiaolongbao-din-tai-fung-a1046-20190703 |access-date=2025-11-26 |website=SPOT.PH |language=en}}</ref> Ang katangi-tanging uri na puno ng sopas ay nililikha sa pamamagitan ng pambalot ng karneng [[aspic]] sa loob ng balat sa tabi ng karneng laman. Pagkatapos, natutunaw ang helatinang aspic sa init mula sa [[pagpapasingaw]] at nagiging sabaw ito. Sa modernong panahon, pinapadali ng pagpapalamig ang proseso ng paggawa ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa mainit na panahon, dahil mas mahirap ang paggawa ng helatinang aspic sa temperatura ng kuwarto. == Paghahain == Ayon sa kaugalian, ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isang uri ng ''[[Dim sum|siomai]]'' (à la carte na aytem) o ''" [[xiaochi]] "'' (meryenda). Inihahain nang mainit ang mga bonete sa mga buslo na gawa sa kawayan kung saan pinasingaw ang mga ito, karaniwan sa isang higaan ng mga tuyo na dahon o papel na banig, bagaman ang ilang mga restawran ay gumagamit na ngayon ng [[Petsay|repolyong napa]] bilang kapalit..Kadalasang isinasawsaw ang mga bonete sa [[Zhenjiang vinegar|sukang Zhenjiang]] na may mga [[Luya|salubsob ng luya]]. Tradisyon na inihahain ang mga ito na may kasamang malinaw na sabaw. Sa Shanghai, maaaring kainin "xiaolongbao" sa kahit anong oras ng araw, pero karaniwan na hindi kinakain sa almusal. Bumabahgi ito sa isang tradisyonal na estilong [[Jiangnan]] na [[Morning tea|pang-umagang tsaa]] ({{Lang|zh|早茶}}).{{Fact|date=August 2014}} Sa [[Guangdong]] at sa Kanluran, paminsan-minsang inihahain ito bilang isang putahe sa oras ng [[Yum cha|tsaang Kantones]]. Ginagawa nang marami ngayon ang niyeyelong ''xiaolongbao'' at isang kilalang [[Frozen food|niyeyelong pagkain]] na ibinebenta sa buong mundo. == Mga kaugnay na uri == Ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isa sa mga uri ng ''[[tang bao]]'' ("sopas na bonete") o ''guantang bao'' ("bonete puno ng sopas"). Isa pang anyo ng ''tang bao na'' may ibang-pagkakahabi ng balat ngunit may halos kaparehong laki ang ''xiaolong tangbao'', isang espesyalidad ng [[Wuhan]].{{Fact|date=June 2014}} Halos katulad sa xiaolongbao ang [[Shengjianbao]], ngunit piniprito ang mga ito sa kalan sa halip ng pinasingaw. == Tingnan din == {{Div col|colwidth=30em}}* [[Siyomay]] * [[Siopao]] {{Div col end}} == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive></references> [[category:Lutuing Tsino]] kwn8byp81oadzbv72fzlxhdqkoobyiu 2229486 2229479 2026-09-26T08:32:01Z LknFenix 125962 + Mga sangkap 2229486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox prepared food|name=Xiaolongbao|image=A Xiaolongbao from The Modern Shanghai.jpg|image_size=300px|caption=''Xiaolongbao'' sa lansong.|alternate_name=''{{nowrap|xiao long bao,}}'' ''xiaolong mantou'', XLB|country=[[Tsina]]|region=[[Changzhou]], [[Jiangsu]]|creator=|course=[[Almusal]], ''xiaochi''|served=|main_ingredient=Masa ng harina, giniling na baboy o iba pang karne, mantika ng baboy, helatina|variations=|calories=|other=|type={{plainlist| * Baozi * [[Dim sum]] }}}}{{Infobox Chinese|title=xiaolongbao|collapse=<!-- yes|no -->|pic=<!-- pic -->|piccap=<!-- piccap -->|picsize=<!-- 200px (Default is 260px) -->|pictooltip=<!-- image 1 tooltip (use for [[WP:ALT|alt text]]) -->|t={{linktext|小籠包}}|s={{linktext|小笼包}}|l={{nowrap|maliit na boneteng basket}}|p=[[pinyin|xiǎolóngbāo]]|w=hsiao-lung-pao|mi={{IPAc-cmn|x|i|ao|1|l|ong|2|b|ao|2}}|gr=sheaulongbau|bpmf=ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄠ|j=siu²-lung⁴-baau¹|lmz=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴-bo|altname=xiaolong mantou|t2={{linktext|小籠|饅頭}}|s2={{linktext|小笼|馒头}}|l2={{nowrap|maliit na mantou na basket}}|p2=xiǎolóng mántou|w2=hsiao-lung man-t‘ou|poj=siò-làng-pau|mi2=<!--Mandarin IPA2 -->|gr2=<!-- Gwoyeu Romatzyh2 -->|bpmf2=<!--Bopomofo2 -->|j2=<!--Cantonese Jyutping2 -->|lmz2=sioh³³-lon⁴⁴ meu²²-doe⁴⁴<br>IPA: /siɔ³³lǫ̃⁴⁴-mø²²dɤ⁺⁴⁴/|kanji={{lang|ja|{{linktext|小籠包}}}}|kana=ショウロンポウ|hiragana=しょうろんぽう|romaji=shōronpō|order=st}} Ang '''''xiaolongbao''''' ({{lang-zh|c=|l=maliit na boneteng basket|s=小笼包|t=小籠包}}; {{IPAc-en|ipa|ˈ|ʃ|aʊ|l|ɒ|ŋ|ˌ|b|aʊ}}) ay isang uri ng Tsinong tangbao ({{Lang-zh|c=|labels=no|s=汤包|t=湯包}}), na tradisyonal na niluluto sa isang ''xiaolong'', isang maliit na lansong na kawayan.<ref name="Planet 20142">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S0CEBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT29 |title=Food Lover's Guide to the World: Experience the Great Global Cuisines |publisher=Lonely Planet Publications |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-74360-581-3 |series=Lonely Planet Food and Drink |page=29 |language=en |trans-title=Gabay ng Mahilig sa Pagkain sa Buong Mundo: Tuklasin ang Mahuhusay na Lutuing Pandaigdig |access-date=Nobyembre 5, 2016}}</ref> Ang pinakasikat na uri ng xiaolongbao ay nagmula sa lungsod ng [[Changzhou]] sa lalawigan ng [[Jiangsu]], at ito ay isang ikonikong putahe ng lutuing Jiangnan. May iba't ibang estilo ng xiaolongbao sa mga lungsod sa rehiyon ng Jiangnan. Sa labas ng Tsina, ang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang na iniuugnay sa [[Shanghai]] ang pinakakaraniwan. Sa wikang Shanghaines, kilala ang mga ito bilang '''''siaulon moedeu''''' o ''xiaolong mantou'',<ref>In ancient times, stuffing in the dough was called steamed buns. See Zeng Weihua, "Ancient Mantou", "Journal of Shanghai Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)" No. 2, 1995, p. 157</ref> dahil ginagamit ng mga taong nagsasalita ng [[Tsinong Wu]] ang tradisyonal na pakahulugan sa ''mantou'', na tumutukoy kapuwa sa mga tinapay na may palaman at walang palaman. Mas malalaki ang mga estilo ng [[Suzhou]] at [[Wuxi]] (kung minsan ay dalawang beses ang laki kaysa sa isang xiaolongbao ng Nanxiang) at may mas matatamis na palaman.<ref>{{Cite web |title=[How to]: Eat Xiaolongbao Like a Scientist {{!}} SmartShanghai |trans-title=[Paano]: Kumain ng Xiaolongbao Tulad ng Isang Siyentipiko {{!}} SmartShanghai |url=http://www.smartshanghai.com/articles/dining/how-to-eat-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=www.smartshanghai.com |language=en}}</ref> Mas maliit naman ang estilo ng [[Nanjing]], na may halos langat na balat at mas kaunting karne.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-07-09 |title=Shanghai's 7 Essential Soup Dumplings: Xiaolongbao |trans-title=7 Pangunahing Dumpling na may Sabaw sa Shanghai: Xiaolongbao |url=https://www.xtremefoodies.com/features/essential-eats/shanghai-soup-dumplings-xiaolongbao |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=Xtreme Foodies - The world's Essential Eats curated by local food experts |language=en}}</ref> == Mga pinagmulan == Ang '''''xiaolongbao''''' ay nagmula sa [[Changzhou]] sa [[lalawigan ng Jiangsu]]. Umunlad ito mula sa ''guantangbao'' (mga dumpling o bun na may palamang sopas) ng Kaifeng sa lalawigan ng Henan, na noon ay kabisera ng Hilagang Dinastiyang Song (960–1127).<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Dumplings, a dish on the to-do list |trans-title=Mga dumpling, kabilang sa mga pagkaing dapat subukan |url=https://www.shine.cn/feature/taste/1708252758/ |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=SHINE |language=en}}</ref> Maraming estilo ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa lutuing Jiangnan. Ang ''xiaolongbao'' na estilong Shanghai ay nagmula sa Nanxiang, na dating isang kalapit na nayon ng Shanghai sa Jiangsu at kalaunan ay naging isang panlabas na naik ng Distritong Jiading ng Shanghai.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2016-11-17 |title=Food Wars: Xiaolongbao Edition |trans-title=Mga Digmaan sa Pagkain: Edisyon ng Xiaolongbao |url=https://www.good.is/food/xiaolongbao-taiwan-shanghai |access-date=2020-01-27 |website=GOOD |language=en}}</ref><ref name="Shanghai-snacks2">{{cite web |date=Hulyo 18, 2012 |title=Shanghai Dining – Shanghai Snacks: Nanxiang Steamed Stuffed Bun |trans-title=Pagkain sa Shanghai – Mga Meryenda sa Shanghai: Pinasingawang Tinapay ng Nanxiang na may Palaman |url=http://www.china.org.cn/travel/2012-07/18/content_25944840.htm |access-date=10 Pebrero 2013 |work=[[China Internet Information Center]] |publisher= |language=en}}</ref> Mula roon, naging popular ang ''xiaolongbao'' sa sentro ng Shanghai at agad na kumalat sa mga karatig-lugar.<gallery widths="150" heights="150" mode="packed"> Talaksan:小籠包.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E5%B0%8F%E7%B1%A0%E5%8C%85.jpg|''Xiaolongbao'' sa Taiwan Talaksan:Crowded Nanxiang Mantou dian 1 by Eason Lai.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crowded_Nanxiang_Mantou_dian_1_by_Eason_Lai.jpg|Ang pila sa labas ng Nanxiang Bun Shop sa Shanghai Talaksan:Making Xiao Long Bao at Nanxiang Mantou Dian, Roppongi Hills.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Making_Xiao_Long_Bao_at_Nanxiang_Mantou_Dian,_Roppongi_Hills.jpg|Paggawa ng ''xiaolongbao'' sa tindahang Nanxiang Mantou Dian sa Roppongi Hills, [[Hapon]] </gallery> == Mga sangkap == Ang mga boneteng Tsino, sa pangkalahatan, ay maaaring hatiin sa dalawang uri depende sa antas ng [[pagpapaalsa]] sa balat na gawa sa harina. Maaaring gawin ang mga bonete gamit ang napalsang masa o walang pampaalsang masa. Ang mga gawa sa walang pampaalsang masa ay hinahalo gamit ang tubig lamang; manipis ang balat at mas marami ang palaman. Madalas itong ginagawa sa Nanxiang ngunit ginagaya rin sa ibang lugar, kung saan tinatawag itong “estilong Xiang”. Ang mga pinasingawang boneteng gawa sa napalsang masa ay makikita sa buong Tsina at karaniwang tinutukoy bilang ''mantou''. Ang mga pinasingawang ''xiaolongbao'' na gawa sa bahagyang napalsang masa ay mas karaniwang makikita sa timog. Dahil dito, malambot at mas makinis ang kanilang balat at bahagyang langat, sa halip na maputi at malambot na parang karaniwang ''mantou''. Gaya ng tradisyon para sa mga bonete na may iba't ibang laki sa rehiyon ng Jiangnan, kinukurot ang ''xiaolongbao'' sa itaas bago pasingawan, kaya nagkakaroon ang balat nito ng pabilog na mga tupi sa paligid ng tuktok.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chinese Steamed Soup Dumplings (Xiao Long Bao) Recipe |trans-title=Resipi ng Pinasingawang Dumpling na may Sabaw mula sa Tsina (Xiao Long Bao) |url=https://www.sidechef.com/recipes/4322/chinese_steamed_soup_dumplings_xiao_long_bao/ |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=SideChef |language=en-us}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=January 2026}} Ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay tradisyonal na may palamang baboy.<ref name="Planet 20142" /> Kabilang sa mas modernong mga inobasyon ang iba pang karne, pagkaing-dagat, hipon, laman ng alimango, at mga palamang behetaryano. Nag-aalok ang ilang restawran ng mga malikhaing palaman, kabilang ang laman ng [[salungo]], ''foie gras'', keso, bawang, at [[trupo]], pati na rin ang mga palamang panghimagas tulad ng yam, pulang sitaw, tsokolate, gabi, at itim na linga.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-05 |title=Menu {{!}} 鼎泰豐 Din Tai Fung |url=https://dintaifung.com.sg/menu/ |access-date=2025-01-21 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Din Tai Fung Just Launched a New Dessert Xiao Long Bao |trans-title=Inilunsad lang ng Din Tai Fung ang Bagong Panghimagas na Xiao Long Bao |url=https://www.spot.ph/eatdrink/the-latest-eat-drink/78367/taro-xiaolongbao-din-tai-fung-a1046-20190703 |access-date=2025-11-26 |website=SPOT.PH |language=en}}</ref> Ang mga dumpling na may sabaw ay ginagawa sa pamamagitan ng pagbabalot ng solidong ''aspic'' na gawa sa karne sa loob ng balat, kasabay ng palamang karne. Ang init mula sa pagpapasingaw ang tumutunaw sa aspic na pinamuo ng [[helatina]] upang maging sabaw. Sa modernong panahon, pinadali ng pagpapalamig ang proseso ng paggawa ng ''tangbao'' sa mainit na panahon, dahil mas mahirap gumawa ng aspic na pinamuo ng gelatin sa temperatura ng silid.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bilow |first=Rochelle |date=2015-04-21 |title=DIY Dim Sum: How to Make Authentic Soup Dumplings at Home |trans-title=Sariling Gawang Dim Sum: Paano Gumawa ng Tunay na mga Dumpling na may Sabaw sa Bahay |url=https://www.bonappetit.com/test-kitchen/how-to/article/soup-dumplings?srsltid=AfmBOorGKSga8M-ZYOtMtYZQR6BxkFZfcBWJRIUcKXSxIa3nLRsbQPKV |access-date=2024-11-09 |website=Bon Appétit |language=en-US}}</ref> == Paghahain == Ayon sa kaugalian, ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isang uri ng ''[[Dim sum|siomai]]'' (à la carte na aytem) o ''" [[xiaochi]] "'' (meryenda). Inihahain nang mainit ang mga bonete sa mga buslo na gawa sa kawayan kung saan pinasingaw ang mga ito, karaniwan sa isang higaan ng mga tuyo na dahon o papel na banig, bagaman ang ilang mga restawran ay gumagamit na ngayon ng [[Petsay|repolyong napa]] bilang kapalit..Kadalasang isinasawsaw ang mga bonete sa [[Zhenjiang vinegar|sukang Zhenjiang]] na may mga [[Luya|salubsob ng luya]]. Tradisyon na inihahain ang mga ito na may kasamang malinaw na sabaw. Sa Shanghai, maaaring kainin "xiaolongbao" sa kahit anong oras ng araw, pero karaniwan na hindi kinakain sa almusal. Bumabahgi ito sa isang tradisyonal na estilong [[Jiangnan]] na [[Morning tea|pang-umagang tsaa]] ({{Lang|zh|早茶}}).{{Fact|date=August 2014}} Sa [[Guangdong]] at sa Kanluran, paminsan-minsang inihahain ito bilang isang putahe sa oras ng [[Yum cha|tsaang Kantones]]. Ginagawa nang marami ngayon ang niyeyelong ''xiaolongbao'' at isang kilalang [[Frozen food|niyeyelong pagkain]] na ibinebenta sa buong mundo. == Mga kaugnay na uri == Ang ''xiaolongbao'' ay isa sa mga uri ng ''[[tang bao]]'' ("sopas na bonete") o ''guantang bao'' ("bonete puno ng sopas"). Isa pang anyo ng ''tang bao na'' may ibang-pagkakahabi ng balat ngunit may halos kaparehong laki ang ''xiaolong tangbao'', isang espesyalidad ng [[Wuhan]].{{Fact|date=June 2014}} Halos katulad sa xiaolongbao ang [[Shengjianbao]], ngunit piniprito ang mga ito sa kalan sa halip ng pinasingaw. == Tingnan din == {{Div col|colwidth=30em}}* [[Siyomay]] * [[Siopao]] {{Div col end}} == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive></references> [[category:Lutuing Tsino]] 7icvtp36d2li5o5tjvumrakhu18p2cm 0 289065 2229268 2228208 2026-09-25T12:03:58Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229268 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''mga sumpong ng pagkataranta''', '''mga sumpong ng pagkasindak''' o '''mga pag-atake ng pagkataranta''' ({{lang-en|panic attacks}}) ay dalusong ng matinding [[takot]] na maaaring may kasamang mabilis na tibok ng puso, labis na pagpapawis, panginginig, igsi ng paghinga, pamamanhid, o pakiramdam na may isang masamang bagay na mangyayari.<ref>"[https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml Anxiety Disorders]". ''NIMH''. March 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160929085938/http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml Archived] from the original on 29 September 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.</ref><ref name=":0">American Psychiatric Association (2013), ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.)'', Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing, pp. 214–217, ISBN 978-0890425558</ref> Ang pinakamataas na antas ng mga sintomas ay nangyayari sa loob ng ilang minuto.<ref name=":0" /> Kadalasan tumatagal ang mga ito ng tatlumpung minuto ngunit maaaring magtagal ng mga ilan lamang na segundo hanggang ilang oras.<ref>Bandelow, Borwin; Domschke, Katharina; Baldwin, David (2013). ''[https://books.google.ca/books?id=T4RnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT9#v=onepage&q&f=false Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia]''. OUP Oxford. p. Chapter 1. ISBN <bdi>9780191004261</bdi>. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161220094616/https://books.google.ca/books?id=T4RnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT9#v=onepage&q&f=false Archived] from the original on 20 December 2016.</ref> Maaaring magkaroon ng pangamba na mawalan ng kontrol o magkaroon ng sakit sa dibdib.<ref name=":0" /> Ang panic attack ay hindi karaniwang pisikal na mapanganib.<ref name=":1">Craske, MG; Stein, MB (24 June 2016). "Anxiety". ''Lancet''. '''388''' (10063): 3048–3059. doi:[https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(16)30381-6/fulltext 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30381-6]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27349358 27349358].</ref><ref>"[https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/panic-disorder-when-fear-overwhelms/index.shtml Panic Disorder: When Fear Overwhelms]". ''NIMH''. 2013. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161004191711/https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/panic-disorder-when-fear-overwhelms/index.shtml Archived] from the original on 4 October 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.</ref> Maaaring mangyari ang mga panic attack dahil sa maraming karamdaman na kabilang ang panic disorder, disorder ng pagkabalisa sa lipunan, post traumatic stress disorder, disorder sa paggamit ng droga, depression, at mga problemang pang medikal.<ref name=":0" /><ref>Geddes, John; Price, Jonathan; McKnight, Rebecca (2012). ''Psychiatry''. OUP Oxford. p. 298. ISBN <bdi>9780199233960</bdi>. [https://web.archive.org/web/20161004230957/https://books.google.ca/books?id=F4THKWvbAPEC&pg=PA298#v=onepage&q&f=false Archived] from the original on 4 October 2016.</ref> Maaari silang ma-trigger o mangyari nang hindi inaasahan.<ref name=":0" /> Ang paninigarilyo, [[kapeina]], at sikolohikal na stress ay nagdaragdag ng panganib na magkaroon ng panic attack.<ref name=":0" /> Bago ang diagnosis, ang mga kondisyon na may mga katulad na sintomas ay dapat na ipasiyang pawiin, tulad ng hyperthyroidism, hyperparathyroidism, sakit sa puso, sakit sa baga, at paggamit ng droga.<ref name=":0" /> Ang pag-gamot ng mga panic attack ay dapat na itutungo sa pinagbabatayan dahilan.<ref name=":1" /> Sa mga madalas na pag-atake, ang pagpapayo o mga gamot ay maaaring gamitin.<ref>Ghadri, Jelena-Rima; et al. (June 7, 2018). "International Expert Consensus Document on Takotsubo Syndrome (Part I): Clinical Characteristics, Diagnostic Criteria, and Pathophysiology". ''European Heart Journal''. '''39''' (22): 2032–2046. doi:[https://academic.oup.com/eurheartj/article/39/22/2032/5025412 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy076.]</ref> Ang pagsasanay sa paghinga at mga diskarte sa relaxation ng kalamnan ay maaari ring makatulong.<ref>Roth, WT (2010). "Diversity of effective treatments of panic attacks: what do they have in common?". ''Depression and Anxiety''. '''27''' (1): 5–11. doi:[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/da.20601 10.1002/da.20601]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20049938 20049938].</ref> Ang mga apektado ay nasa mas mataas na panganib na magpakamatay.<ref name=":0" /> Sa Europa mga 3% ng populasyon ay may panic attack sa isang naibigay na taon habang sa Estados Unidos ay nakakaapekto sila sa 11%.<ref name=":0" /> Ang mga ito ay mas karaniwan sa mga babae kaysa sa mga lalaki.<ref name=":0" /> Sila ay madalas na magsisimula sa panahon ng pagdadalaga o maagang pag-adulto.<ref name=":0" /> Ang mga bata at mas lumang mga tao ay hindi gaanong apektado.<ref name=":0" /> == Mga tanda at sintomas == Ang mga taong may mga panic attack ay kadalasang nag-uulat ng takot sa pagkamatay o pag-atake sa puso, paningin na pangitain, pagkahilo o pagkahilo, pamamanhid sa buong katawan, mabigat na paghinga at pagpapakamatay, o kawalan ng kontrol sa katawan. Ang ilang mga tao din ay nagdusa mula sa paningin ng tunel, karamihan dahil sa daloy ng dugo umaalis sa ulo sa mas kritikal na bahagi ng katawan sa pagtatanggol. Ang mga damdaming ito ay maaaring makapukaw ng isang malakas na pagnanasa upang makatakas o tumakas sa lugar kung saan nagsimula ang pag-atake (isang resulta ng "tugon ng paglaban-o-flight", kung saan ang hormon na nagiging sanhi ng tugon na ito ay inilabas sa mga mahahalagang halaga). Ang pagtugon na ito ay nagbaha sa katawan na may mga hormone, partikular na epinephrine (adrenaline), na tumutulong sa pagtatanggol laban sa pinsala.<ref name=":2">[[:en:Edmund_Bourne|Bourne, E.]] (2005). ''The Anxiety and Phobia Workbook'', 4th Edition: [[:en:New_Harbinger_Publications|New Harbinger Press]].^{[''page needed'']}</ref>Ang panic attack ay isang tugon ng sympathetic nervous system (SNS). Ang pinaka-karaniwang sintomas ay kinabibilangan ng panginginig, dyspnea (igsi ng hininga), palpitations ng puso, sakit sa dibdib (o paghigpit ng dibdib), mainit na flashes, malamig na flashes, nasusunog na sensations (lalo na sa facial o leeg area), sweating, pagduduwal, pagkahilo (o bahagyang pagkahilo), pagkahilo, hyperventilation, paresthesias (pangingilabot ng tingling), sensations ng choking o smothering, kahirapan sa paglipat, at derealization. Ang mga pisikal na sintomas ay binibigyang-kahulugan na may alarma sa mga taong madaling kapitan ng sindak atake. Nagreresulta ito sa pagtaas ng pagkabalisa at bumubuo ng isang positibong feedback loop.<ref>Klerman, Gerald L.; Hirschfeld, Robert M. A.; Weissman, Myrna M. (1993). ''Panic Anxiety and Its Treatments: Report of the World Psychiatric Association Presidential Educational Program Task Force''. American Psychiatric Association. p. 44. ISBN <bdi>978-0-88048-684-2</bdi>.</ref> Ang paghinga ng paghinga at sakit sa dibdib ay ang mga nangingibabaw na sintomas. Ang mga taong nakakaranas ng isang panic attack ay maaaring hindi tama na ipatungkol ang mga ito sa isang atake sa puso at sa gayon ay humingi ng paggamot sa isang emergency room. Dahil ang sakit sa dibdib at kakulangan ng paghinga ay mga sintomas ng mga sakit sa cardiovascular, kabilang ang hindi matatag na angina at myocardial infarction (atake sa puso), isang diagnosis ng pagbubukod (namumuno sa iba pang mga kondisyon) ay dapat isagawa bago pag-diagnose ng panic attack. Mahalaga na gawin ito para sa mga tao na hindi alam ang katayuan ng kalusugan ng isip at puso. Magagawa ito gamit ang electrocardiogram at mga pagtasa sa kalusugan ng isip. Ang mga panic attack ay nakikilala mula sa iba pang mga anyo ng pagkabalisa sa pamamagitan ng kanilang intensity at ang kanilang biglaang, episodikong kalikasan.<ref name=":2" /> Kadalasan ay nakaranas sila ng kasabay ng mga problema sa pagkabalisa at iba pang mga sikolohikal na kalagayan, bagaman ang mga pag-atake ng panikil ay hindi pangkaraniwang nagpapahiwatig ng sakit sa isip. == Mga dahilan == May mga pang-matagalang, biological, kapaligiran, at panlipunang mga sanhi ng mga panic attacks. Noong 1993, ang Fava et al. nagpanukala ng isang paraan ng pagtatanghal ng dula ng pag-unawa sa mga pinagmulan ng mga karamdaman. Ang unang yugto sa pagbuo ng isang disorder ay nagsasangkot ng mga predisposing mga kadahilanan, tulad ng genetika, pagkatao, at kawalan ng kasiyahan.<ref>Cosci, Fiammetta. [http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462012000500003 "The psychological development of panic disorder: implications for neurobiology and treatment".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411052627/http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462012000500003 |date=2019-04-11 }} ''SciELO''. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria. Retrieved 11 March 2018.</ref> Ang panic disorder ay madalas na nangyayari sa unang bahagi ng adulthood, bagaman maaaring lumitaw ito sa anumang edad. Ito ay madalas na nangyayari sa mga kababaihan at mas madalas sa mga taong may katamtamang katalinuhan. Ang pag-aaral tunkol sa mga kambal kung saan ang isang magkaparehong kambal ay may isang pagkabalisa disorder na iniulat ng isang 31-88% saklaw ng iba pang mga twin din sa pagkakaroon ng isang diagnosis pagkabalisa disorder.<ref name=":3">[citation needed]</ref>Maaaring kabilang sa biological causes ang obsessive compulsive disorder, Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome, post traumatic stress disorder, hypoglycemia, hyperthyroidism, Wilson's disease, mitral valve prolapse, pheochromocytoma, at panloob na disturbance sa tainga (labyrinthitis). Ang dysregulation ng norepinephrine system sa locus ceruleus, isang lugar ng utak stem, ay naka-link sa mga panic attacks.<ref>Nolen-Hoeksema, Susan (2013). ''(Ab)normal Psychology'' (6th ed.). McGraw Hill. ISBN <bdi>9780078035388</bdi>.</ref> Ang mga pag-atake ng sindak ay maaaring mangyari din dahil sa mga short-term stressors. Ang kapansin-pansing personal na pagkawala, kabilang ang isang emosyonal na attachment sa isang romantikong kasosyo, mga paglilipat ng buhay, at mga makabuluhang pagbabago sa buhay ay maaaring makapag-trigger ng isang panic attack. Ang isang tao na may balisa, sobrang pangangailangan para sa muling pagtiyak, hypochondriacal fears,<ref name=":7">Taylor, Barr (2006). [). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1444 "Panic disorder".] {{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''BMJ''. '''332''' (7547): 951–955. doi:[oi:[https://www.bmj.com/content/332/7547 10.1136/bmj.332.7547.951.] PMC [MC [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1444 1444835] {{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. PMID [ID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1662 16627512.]</ref> overcautious na pagtingin sa mundo,<ref name=":2" /> at ang pinagsama-samang pagkapagod ay nauugnay sa mga panic attacks. Sa mga kabataan, ang mga social transitions ay maaaring maging sanhi din.<ref>William T. O‘Donohue,· Lorraine T. Benuto, Lauren Woodward Tolle (eds, 2013). Handbook of Adolescent Health Psychology, Springer, New York. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-4614-6632-1</nowiki>. Page 511</ref> Ang mga tao ay kadalasang nakakaranas ng mga panic attacks bilang isang direktang resulta ng pagkakalantad sa isang bagay o sitwasyon na mayroon silang isang takot para doon. Ang mga panic attacks ay maaari ring maging sitwasyon kapag ang ilang mga sitwasyon ay nauugnay sa takot dahil sa dati na nakakaranas ng pag-atake sa partikular na sitwasyon. Ang mga tao ay maaaring magkaroon ng isang cognitive o pang-asal na predisposition sa pagkakaroon ng sindak-atake sa ilang mga sitwasyon. Ang ilang pagpapanatili ng mga dahilan ay kinabibilangan ng pag-iwas sa mga sitwasyon na nakakagulat sa paninigarilyo o kapaligiran, pagkabalisa / negatibong pagsasalita sa sarili ("pag-iisip ng what-if"), maling mga paniniwala ("ang mga sintomas na ito ay mapanganib"), at hindi pinigilan ang mga damdamin. Ang hyperventilation syndrome ay maaaring mangyari kapag ang isang tao ay humihinga mula sa dibdib, na maaaring humantong sa overbreathing (exhaling labis na carbon dioxide na may kaugnayan sa dami ng oxygen sa dugo ng isa). Ang hyperventilation syndrome ay maaaring maging sanhi ng respiratory alkalosis at hypocapnia. Ang sindrom na ito ay kadalasang nagsasangkot din ng mga kilalang bibig na humihinga. Ito ay nagiging sanhi ng isang kumpol ng mga sintomas, kabilang ang mabilis na matalo ng puso, pagkahilo, at pagkakasakit ng ulo, na maaaring mag-trigger ng mga panic attacks.<ref name=":3" /> Ang mga panic attacks ay maaaring sanhi din ng mga sangkap. Ang pagpapihit o minarkahang pagbabawas sa dosis ng isang sangkap tulad ng isang gamot (withdrawal ng gamot), halimbawa isang antidepressant (antidepressant discontinuation syndrome), ay maaaring maging sanhi ng isang panic attack. Ayon sa Harvard Mental Health Letter, "ang pinaka-karaniwang naiulat na mga epekto ng paninigarilyo ng marihuwana ay ang pagkabalisa at panic attack. Sinasabi ng mga pag-aaral na mga 20% hanggang 30% ng mga gumagamit ng libangan ay nakakaranas ng mga problema pagkatapos ng marijuana."<ref>[https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/medical-marijuana-2018011513085 "Archived copy".] [https://web.archive.org/web/20160821162716/http://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-and-mood/medical-marijuana-and-the-mind Archived] from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 2016-08-14.</ref> Ang isang pangkaraniwang denamineytor ng kasalukuyang psychiatric approach sa panic disorder ay walang tunay na panganib na umiiral, at ang pagkabalisa ng tao ay hindi nararapat.<ref>Gorman, JM; Kent, JM; Sullivan, GM; Coplan, JD (April 2000). "Neuroanatomical hypothesis of panic disorder, revised". ''The American Journal of Psychiatry''. '''157''' (4): 493–505. doi:[https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?articleID=174050& 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.4.493.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814151932/https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/article.aspx?articleID=174050& |date=2019-08-14 }} PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10739407 10739407].</ref> === Panic disorder (pagkabalisa ng panic) === {{Main|[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panic_disorder Panic disorder]}}Ang mga taong na may paulit-ulit na pag-atake o nadarama ang malubhang pagkabalisa tungkol sa pagkakaroon ng isa pang pag-atake ay sinasabing may panic disorder. Ang kaguluhan ng takot ay kapansin-pansing naiiba mula sa iba pang mga uri ng mga sakit sa pagkabalisa sa mga panic attacks na kadalasan ay bigla at hindi pinagtutuunan.<ref>[https://familydoctor.org/condition/panic-disorder/ Panic Disorder – familydoctor.org] [https://web.archive.org/web/20140203235458/http://familydoctor.org/familydoctor/en/diseases-conditions/panic-disorder.html Archived] 3 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine</ref> Gayunpaman, ang mga panic attacks na naranasan ng mga may panic disorder ay maaari ding maiugnay o palakasin ng ilang mga lugar o sitwasyon, na ginagawang mahirap ang pang-araw-araw na buhay.<ref>"[https://www.nami.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Inform_Yourself/About_Mental_Illness/By_Illness/Anxiety_Disorders.htm Anxiety Disorders]" [https://web.archive.org/web/20140412144344/http://www.nami.org/Content/NavigationMenu/Inform_Yourself/About_Mental_Illness/By_Illness/Anxiety_Disorders.htm Archived] 12 April 2014 at the Wayback Machine</ref> === Agorapobya (takot sa kalawakan) === {{Main|Agorapobya}} Ang agorapobya ay isang pagkabalisa disorder na una ay binubuo ng takot sa nakakaranas ng isang mahirap o nakakahiya sitwasyon mula sa kung saan ang sufferer ay hindi maaaring makatakas. Ang mga pag-atake ng sindak ay karaniwang nakaugnay sa agorapobya at ang takot na hindi makatakas sa isang masamang sitwasyon.<ref>''The Cochrane Library: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews''. 1996. doi:[https://cochrane/doi/book/10.1002/14651858 10.1002/14651858.]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Bilang resulta, ang mga malubhang sufferers ng agoraphobia ay maaaring nakakulong sa kanilang mga tahanan, nakakaranas ng kahirapan sa paglalakbay mula sa "safe place".<ref>"[https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/agoraphobia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355987 Agoraphobia]". MayoClinic.com. 21 April 2011. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120624042624/http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/agoraphobia/DS00894 Archived] from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 2012-06-15.</ref> Ang salitang agorapobya ay isang Ingles na bersyon ng mga salitang Griyego na agora (αγορά) at phobos (φόβος). Ang terminong "agora" ay tumutukoy sa lugar kung saan ang mga sinaunang Greeks ay ginagamit upang tipunin at pag-usapan ang mga isyu ng lungsod, kaya karaniwang naaangkop sa anumang o lahat ng mga pampublikong lugar; gayunpaman ang kakanyahan ng agorapobya ay isang takot sa mga pag-atake ng sindak lalo na kung nagaganap ito sa publiko bilang ang biktima ay maaaring makaramdam na parang hindi siya makatakas. Sa kaso ng agorapobya na dulot ng panlipunang pagkakatulog o pagkabalisa sa panlipunan, ang mga nagdurusa ay maaaring napahiya sa pamamagitan ng pagkakaroon ng sumpong ng pagkataranta sa publiko sa unang lugar. Ang salin na ito ang dahilan ng karaniwang maling kuru-kuro na ang agorapobya ay isang takot sa mga bukas na puwang, at hindi tumpak na klinikal. Ang agorapobya, tulad ng inilarawan sa ganitong paraan, ay talagang isang sintomas ng mga propesyonal na suriin para sa kapag gumagawa ng isang diagnosis ng panic disorder. Ang mga tao na nagkaroon ng sumpong ng pagkataranta sa ilang mga sitwasyon ay maaaring bumuo ng hindi makatwiran takot, na tinatawag na mga [[pobya]], sa mga sitwasyong ito at simulan upang maiwasan ang mga ito. Sa huli, ang pattern ng pag-iwas at antas ng pagkabalisa tungkol sa isa pang pag-atake ay maaaring maabot ang punto kung saan ang mga indibidwal na may panic disorder ay hindi makapag-drive o kahit na lumabas sa bahay. Sa yugtong ito, ang tao ay sinasabing may panic disorder na may agorapobya. === Experimentally induced (eksperimento na sapilitan) === Ang mga sintomas ng panic attack ay maaaring eksperimento na nakatuon sa laboratoryo sa pamamagitan ng iba't ibang paraan. Kabilang sa mga ito, para sa mga layuning pananaliksik, sa pamamagitan ng pangangasiwa ng bolus na iniksyon ng neuropeptide cholecystokinin-tetrapeptide (CCK-4).<ref>Leicht, Gregor; Mulert, Christoph; Eser, Daniela; Sämann, Philipp G.; Ertl, Matthias; Laenger, Anna; Karch, Susanne; Pogarell, Oliver; Meindl, Thomas; Czisch, Michael; Rupprecht, Rainer (2013). "Benzodiazepines Counteract Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Activation Induced by Cholecystokinin-Tetrapeptide in Humans". ''Biological Psychiatry''. '''73''' (4): 337–44. doi:[https://www.biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com/article/S0006-3223(12)00775-5/fulltext 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.09.004.] PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23059050 23059050.]</ref> Ang iba't ibang mga modelo ng hayop ng mga panic attacks ay pinag-aralan nang eksperimento.<ref>Moreira, Fabrício A.; Gobira, Pedro H.; Viana, Thércia G.; Vicente, Maria A.; Zangrossi, Hélio; Graeff, Frederico G. (2013). "Modeling panic disorder in rodents". ''Cell and Tissue Research''. '''354''' (1): 119–25. doi:[https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00441-013-1610-1 10.1007/s00441-013-1610-1]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23584609 23584609.]</ref> === Neurotransmitter imbalances === Maraming mga neurotransmitters ang apektado kapag ang katawan ay nasa ilalim ng nadagdagan na stress at pagkabalisa na kasama ng isang panic attack. Kabilang ang serotonin, GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), dopamine, norepinephrine at glutamate. Gayunpaman, higit pang mas maraming pananaliksik ang kinakailangan sa kung paano ang mga neurotransmitters na ito ay nakikipag-ugnayan sa isa't isa sa panahon ng isang panic attack upang gumawa ng anumang matatag na konklusyon. Ang pagtaas ng serotonin sa ilang mga daanan ng utak ay tila nauugnay sa nabawasan na pagkabalisa. And ibang mga katibayan ay nagpapahiwatig ng serotonin ay gumaganap ng isang tungkulin sa pagkabalisa ay na ang mga taong gumagamit ng SSRIs ay madalas na pakiramdam ng pagbawas ng pagkabalisa kapag ang kanilang utak ay mayroon mas maraming serotonin na magagamit.<ref name=":4">Bystritsky, Alexander (2013). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3628173/ "Current Diagnosis and Treatment of Anxiety Disorders"]. ''P & T : A Peer-Reviewed Journal for Formulary Management''. '''38''' (1): 30–57. PMC [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3628173/ 3628173]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23599668 23599668.]</ref>Ang pangunahing inhibitory neurotransmitter sa central nervous system (CNS) ay GABA. Karamihan sa mga pathway na gumagamit ng GABA ay madalas na mabawasan ang pagkabalisa kaagad.<ref name=":4" /> Ang tungkulin ni Dopamine sa pagkabalisa ay hindi nauunawaan. Ang ilang mga antipsychotic na gamot na nakakaapekto sa produksyon ng dopamine ay napatunayan na gamutin ang pagkabalisa. Gayunpaman, maaaring maiugnay ito sa pagkahilig ng dopamine upang madagdagan ang damdamin ng pagiging epektibo at pagtitiwala sa sarili, na nagbabawas ng pagkabalisa sa isang di-tuwirang paraan.<ref name=":4" /> Maraming mga pisikal na sintomas ng pagkabalisa, tulad ng mabilis na rate ng puso at tremors ng kamay, ay kinokontrol ng norepinephrine. Ang mga gamot na humadlang sa epekto ng norepinephrine ay maaaring maging mabisa sa pagbawas ng mga pisikal na sintomas ng panic attack.<ref name=":4" /> Dahil glutamate ang pangunahing excitatory neurotransmitter na kasangkot sa central nervous system (CNS), ito ay matatagpuan sa halos lahat ng neural pathway sa katawan. Ang glutamate ay malamang na kasangkot sa conditioning, na kung saan ay isang proseso na ang ilang mga takot ay nabuo, at pagkalipol, na kung saan ay ang pag-aalis ng mga takot.<ref name=":4" /> == Pathophysiology == Ang mga sintomas ng isang pag-atake ng sindak ay maaaring maging sanhi ng pakiramdam ng isang tao na ang kanilang katawan ay nanghihina. Ang mga sintomas ay maaaring maunawaan gaya ng mga sumusunod: Una, madalas na ang biglaang pagsisimula ng takot na may kaunting pagpukaw ng pampasigla. Ito ay humahantong sa pagpapalabas ng adrenaline (epinephrine) na nagdudulot ng tugon sa paglaban-o-paglipad kapag ang katawan ay naghahanda para sa matinding pisikal na aktibidad. Ito ay humantong sa isang mas mataas na rate ng puso (tachycardia), mabilis na paghinga (hyperventilation) na maaaring perceived bilang igsi ng paghinga (dyspnea), at pagpapawis. Dahil ang mabigat na aktibidad ay bihira, ang hyperventilation ay humahantong sa isang drop sa mga antas ng carbon dioxide sa mga baga at pagkatapos ay sa dugo. Ito ay humahantong sa paglilipat sa pH ng dugo (respiratory alkalosis o hypocapnia), na nagiging dahilan ng kapalit na metabolic acidosis na nagpapalakas ng mga mekanismo ng chemosensing na isinasalin ang pH shift na ito sa autonomic at respiratory responses.<ref>Vollmer, L. L.; Strawn, J. R.; Sah, R. (2015-05-26). "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4471296/ Acid–base dysregulation and chemosensory mechanisms in panic disorder: a translational update]". ''Translational Psychiatry''. '''5''' (5): e572. doi:[https://www.nature.com/articles/tp201567 10.1038/tp.2015.67]. PMC [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4471296/ 4471296.] PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26080089 26080089].</ref><ref>Ueda, Yoshiyasu; Aizawa, Masayo; Takahashi, Atsushi; Fujii, Masamitsu; Isaka, Yoshitaka (2009-03-01). "Exaggerated compensatory response to acute respiratory alkalosis in panic disorder is induced by increased lactic acid production". ''Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation''. '''24''' (3): 825–828. doi:[https://academic.oup.com/ndt/article/24/3/825/1814583 10.1093/ndt/gfn585]. ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/title/ndt-nephrology-dialysis-transplantation/oclc/1008639226 0931-0509]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18940883 18940883].</ref> Ang tao ay maaaring hindi makaligtaan sa hyperventilation, na naging abala sa mga kaugnay na sintomas ng somatic.<ref>Tavel, ME (28 July 2016). "[https://www.jscimedcentral.com/Anxiety/anxiety-1-1016.pdf Panic Attacks: Concealed Hyperventilation Usually Overlooked"] (PDF). ''JSciMedCentral''. Retrieved 4 October 2017.</ref> Bukod dito, ang hypocapnia at pagpapalabas ng adrenaline sa panahon ng isang panic attack ay nagiging dahilan ng vasoconstriction na nagreresulta sa bahagyang mas mababa hugos ng dugo sa ulo na nagiging sanhi ng pagkahilo at lightheadedness.<ref>Cipolla, Marilyn J. (2009). ''[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK53082/ Control of Cerebral Blood Flow]''. Morgan & Claypool Life Sciences.</ref><ref>Nardi, Antonio Egidio; Freire, Rafael Christophe R. (2016-05-25). [https://books.google.com/books?id=JWNBDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA189&lpg=PA189&dq=vasoconstriction+panic+attack+Co2&hl=en#v=onepage&q=vasoconstriction%20panic%20attack%20Co2&f=false ''Panic Disorder: Neurobiological and Treatment Aspects''.] Springer. ISBN <bdi>9783319125381</bdi>.</ref> Ang isang panic attack ay maaaring maging dahilan ng asukal sa dugo na maalis mula sa utak at patungo sa mga pangunahing kalamnan. Ang neuroimaging ay nagpapahiwatig ng mataas na aktibidad sa amygdala, thalamus, hypothalamus, at brainstem regions kasama ang periaqueductal gray, parabrachial nucleus, at Locus coeruleus.<ref>Shin, Lisa M; Liberzon, Israel (January 2010). "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3055419/ The Neurocircuitry of Fear, Stress, and Anxiety Disorders"]. ''Neuropsychopharmacology''. '''35''' (1): 169–191. doi:[https://www.nature.com/articles/npp200983 10.1038/npp.2009.83]. ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/title/neuropsychopharmacology-new-york/oclc/936514642 0893-133X]. PMC [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3055419/ 3055419]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19625997 19625997].</ref> Sa partikular, ang amygdala ay iminungkahi na mayroon isang kritikal na tungkulin.<ref>Maren, Stephen (2009-11-25). "An Acid-Sensing Channel Sows Fear and Panic". ''Cell''. '''139''' (5): 867–869. doi:[https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(09)01420-2?_returnURL=https%3A%2F%2Flinkinghub.elsevier.com%2Fretrieve%2Fpii%2FS0092867409014202%3Fshowall%3Dtrue 10.1016/j.cell.2009.11.008.] ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/title/cell-cambridge/oclc/299393721 0092-8674]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19945375 19945375].</ref> Ang kombinasyon ng mataas na pagpukaw sa amygdala at brainstem kasama ang pagbaba ng hugos ng dugo at asukal sa dugo sa utak ay maaaring humantong sa kapansin-pansing nabawasan na aktibidad sa rehiyon ng prefrontal cortex ng utak.<ref>PhD, Andrew M. Leeds (2016-02-03). [https://books.google.com/books?id=EhCDCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA273&dq=A+panic+attack+can+cause+blood+sugar+to+be+drawn+away+from+the+brain+and+toward+the+major+muscles.&hl=en#v=onepage&q=A%20panic%20attack%20can%20cause%20blood%20sugar%20to%20be%20drawn%20away%20fro ''A Guide to the Standard EMDR Therapy Protocols for Clinicians, Supervisors, and Consultants, Second Edition''.] Springer Publishing Company. ISBN <bdi>9780826131171</bdi>.</ref> May katibayan na ang pagkakaroon ng isang pagkabalisa disorder ay nagdaragdag ng panganib ng cardiovascular disease (CVD).<ref name=":5">Chalmers, John A.; Quintana, Daniel S.; Abbott, Maree J.-Anne; Kemp, Andrew H. (2014). "Anxiety Disorders are Associated with Reduced Heart Rate Variability: A Meta-Analysis". Frontiers in Psychiatry. 5. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00080. ISSN 1664-0640.</ref> Ang mga naapektuhan ay may pagbawas din sa heart rate variability.<ref name=":5" /> === Cardiovascular disease === Ang mga taong na-diagnosed na may panic disorder ay halos doble ang panganib ng coronary heart disease.<ref name=":6">Soares-Filho, Gastão L. F.; Arias-Carrión, Oscar; Santulli, Gaetano; Silva, Adriana C.; Machado, Sergio; Valenca, Alexandre M.; Nardi, Antonio E. (2014). "Chest pain, panic disorder and coronary artery disease: a systematic review". ''CNS & Neurological Disorders Drug Targets''. '''13''' (6): 992–1001. ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/title/cns-and-neurological-disorders-drug-targets/oclc/488560542 1996-3181]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24923348 24923348].</ref> Ang ilang mga tugon sa stress sa depresyon ay ipinapakita din upang madagdagan ang panganib at ang mga diagnosed na may parehong depression at panic disorder ay halos tatlong beses na higit pa sa panganib.<ref name=":6" /> == Pag-diagnose == Ang pamantayan ng diagnostic ng DSM-5 para sa isang panic attack ay may kasamang discrete period ng matinding takot o kahirapan, kung saan ang apat (o higit pa) ng mga sumusunod na sintomas ay lumaki nang mabilis at umabot sa isang rurok sa loob ng ilang minuto: {{Col-begin}} {{Col-2}} *Palpitations, at/o pinabilis na rate ng puso *Pagpapawis *Nanginginig o pagkakalog *Sensations ng igsi ng paghinga o pagiging smothered *Pakiramdam ng choking *Sakit ng dibdib o kakulangan sa ginhawa *Pagduduwal o pagkabalisa ng tiyan {{Col-2}} *Pakiramdam na nahihilo, nabalibutan, nanghihina, o nawawalan *Derealization (mga damdamin ng hindi katuturan) o depersonalization (pagiging hiwalay mula sa sarili) *Takot na mawalan ng kontrol o nababaliw *Kahulugan ng nadarating ang tadhana *Paresthesias (pamamanhid o pamamaga ng sensations) *Mga pagtinig o mainit na flash {{Col-end}} Sa DSM-5, ang mga sintomas na partikular sa kultura (hal., tinnitus, sakit ng leeg, sakit ng ulo, at hindi mapigilan na magaralgal o umiiyak) ay makikita. Ang mga sintomas ay hindi dapat mabilang bilang isa sa apat na kinakailangang mga sintomas. Ang ilan o lahat ng mga sintomas na ito ay matatagpuan sa pagkakaroon ng pheochromocytoma. Ang mga tool sa pag-screen tulad ng Panic Disorder Severity Scale ay maaaring gamitin upang makita ang posibleng mga kaso ng disorder at imungkahi ang pangangailangan para sa isang pormal na pagtatasa ng diagnostic.<ref>Houck, P. R.; Spiegel, D. A.; Shear, M. K.; Rucci, P. (2002). "Reliability of the self-report version of the Panic Disorder Severity Scale". ''Depression and Anxiety''. '''15''' (4): 183–185. doi:[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/da.10049 10.1002/da.10049]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12112724 12112724].</ref><ref>Shear, M. K.; Rucci, P.; Williams, J.; Frank, E.; Grochocinski, V.; Vander Bilt, J.; Houck, P.; Wang, T. (2001). "Reliability and validity of the Panic Disorder Severity Scale: Replication and extension". Journal of Psychiatric Research. 35 (5): 293–296. doi:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0022395601000280?via%3Dihub 10.1016/S0022-3956(01)00028-0.] PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11591432 11591432].</ref> == Paggamot == Ang panic disorder ay maaaring epektibong gamutin sa iba't ibang mga interbensyon, kabilang ang mga sikolohikal na therapy at gamot<ref name=":2" /> na may pinakamatibay at pinaka-pare-pareho na katibayan na nagpapahiwatig na ang cognitive behavioral therapy ay ang pinaka-kumpletong at pinakamahabang tagal ng epekto, na sinusundan ng mga tiyak na selektibong serotonin reuptake inhibitors.<ref>Anxiety: management of anxiety (panic disorder, with or without agoraphobia, and generalised anxiety disorder) in adults in primary, secondary and community care. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Clinical Guideline 22. Issue date: April 2007 "[https://web.archive.org/web/20090824022903/http://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/CG022quickrefguideamended.pdf Archived copy]" (PDF). Archived from the [https://www.nice.org.uk/nicemedia/pdf/CG022quickrefguideamended.pdf original] (PDF) on 24 August 2009. Retrieved 2009-07-21. ISBN 1-84629-400-2</ref> Ang kasunod na pananaliksik ni Barbara Milrod at ng kanyang mga kasamahan<ref>Milrod, B.; Leon, A. C.; et al. (2007). "A randomized controlled clinical trial of psychoanalytic psychotherapy for panic disorder". ''American Journal of Psychiatry''. '''164''' (2): 265–272. doi:[https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/ajp.2007.164.2.265 10.1176/ajp.2007.164.2.265]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17267789 17267789].</ref> ay nagpapahiwatig na ang psychoanalytic psychotherapy ay maaaring maging epektibo sa pag-alis ng mga panic attacks, gayunpaman, ang mga resulta na nag-iisa ay kailangang itanim sa pangangalaga. Habang ang mga resulta na nakuha sa mga pinagsamang paggamot na kinabibilangan ng cognitive behavioral therapy at selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ay corroborated sa pamamagitan ng maraming mga pag-aaral at meta-analysis, ang mga nakuha sa pamamagitan ng Barbara Milrod ay hindi. Ang siyentipikong pagiging maaasahan ng psychoanalytic psychotherapy para sa pagpapagamot ng panic disorder ay hindi pa natutugunan. Sa partikular, ang mga mekanismo na kung saan ang psychoanalysis ay binabawasan ang panic ay hindi pa naiintindihan; samantalang ang cognitive-behavioral therapy ay may isang malinaw na conceptual basis na maaaring ilapat sa panic. Ang terminong anxiolytic ay halos magkasingkahulugan sa benzodiazepines dahil ang mga compound na ito ay, sa halos 40 taon, ang mga droga na pinili para sa stress-related anxiety. Ang isang pagsusuri ng 2009 ay natagpuan positibong resulta mula sa therapy at gamot at isang mas mahusay na resulta kapag ang dalawa ay pinagsama.<ref>Bandelow, Borwin; Seidler-Brandler, Ulrich; Becker, Andreas; Wedekind, Dirk; Ruther, Eckart (July 2009). "Meta-analysis of randomized controlled comparisons of psychopharmacological and psychological treatments for anxiety disorders". ''The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry''. '''8''' (3): 175–187. doi:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15622970601110273?journalCode=iwbp20 10.1080/15622970601110273.]</ref> === Mga pagbabago sa pamumuhay === Ang caffeine ay maaaring magdulot o magpalala ng pagkabalisa ng panic. Maaaring pansamantalang tumaas ang pagkabalisa sa panahon ng pag-withdraw mula sa caffeine at iba't ibang mga gamot.<ref>American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev., p. 479). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association.</ref> Ang nadagdagan at regimented aerobic ehersisyo tulad ng pagpapatakbo ay ipinapakita na magkaroon ng isang positibong epekto sa paglaban ng panic anxiety. May katibayan na ang epekto na ito ay may kaugnayan sa pagpapalabas ng mga endorphin na isinusuot ng ehersisyo at ang kasunod na pagbawas ng stress hormone cortisol.<ref>"[https://psychcentral.com/blog/3-tips-for-using-exercise-to-shrink-anxiety/ Archived copy]". [https://web.archive.org/web/20150420020719/http://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2013/07/17/3-tips-for-using-exercise-to-shrink-anxiety/ Archived] from the original on 20 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-14.[full citation needed]</ref>Mayroong nananatiling posibilidad ng mga sintomas ng pagkasindak na ma-trigger o mas malala dahil sa mas mataas na antas ng respirasyon na nangyayari sa panahon ng aerobic exercise. Ang mas mataas na antas ng respirasyon ay maaaring humantong sa hyperventilation at hyperventilation syndrome, na ginagaya ang sintomas ng atake sa puso, kaya inducing isang panic attack.<ref>''MedlinePlus Encyclopedia'' [https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003071.htm Hyperventilation]</ref> Ang mga benepisyo ng pagsasama ng isang ehersisyo rehimyento ay nagpakita ng pinakamahusay na mga resulta kapag paced accordingly.<ref>"[https://www.sportsrec.com/103790-cardio-exercise-beginners.html Archived copy]". [https://web.archive.org/web/20150423164013/http://www.livestrong.com/article/103790-cardio-exercise-beginners/ Archived] from the original on 23 April 2015. Retrieved 2015-04-14.[full citation needed]</ref> Ang mga muscle relaxation techniques ay kapaki-pakinabang sa ilang mga indibidwal. Ang mga ito ay maaaring natutunan sa gamit ng mga recordings, videos, o mga aklat. Habang ang muscle relaxation ay pinatunayan na maging mas epektibo kaysa sa nagbibigay-malay na mga therapist sa pag-uugali sa mga controlled trials, maraming mga tao ay nahahanap pa rin ang pansamantalang kaluwagan mula sa muscle relaxation.<ref name=":7" /> === Pagsasanay ng paghinga === Sa karamihan ng mga kaso hyperventilation ay kasangkot, exacerbating ang mga epekto ng panic attack. Ang pag-ehersisyo ng breathing na pagsasanay ay nakakatulong na i-rebalance ang mga antas ng oxygen at CO2 sa dugo.<ref>"[https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/807277-overview#a6 Hyperventilation Syndrome]". 28 November 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170713055956/http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/807277-overview Archived] from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 2017-09-18.</ref> Inirerekomenda ni David D. Burns ang mga ehersisyo sa paghinga para sa mga naghihirap mula sa pagkabalisa. Ang isang tulad ng ehersisyo sa paghinga ay 5-2-5 count. Gamitin ang tiyan (o diaphragm) --at hindi ang chest--inhale (pakiramdam ang tiyan ay lumalabas, bilang laban sa dibdib pagpapalawak) para sa 5 segundo. Bilang ang pinakamataas na punto sa paglanghap ay naabot, ipigil nang matagal ang hininga sa loob ng 2 segundo. Pagkatapos ay dahan-dahang huminga nang palabas, mahigit sa 5 segundo. Ulitin ang cycle na ito nang dalawang beses at pagkatapos ay humingang 'karaniwan' para sa 5 cycles (1 cycle = 1 inhale + 1 exhale). Ang punto ay mag-focus sa paghinga at mamahinga ang heart rate. Ang regular na diaphragmatic na paghinga ay maaaring makamit sa pamamagitan ng pagpapalawak ng outbreath sa pagbibilang o sa humming. Bagama't ang paghinga sa isang bag na papel ay isang pangkaraniwang rekomendasyon para sa panandaliang paggagamot ng mga sintomas ng isang matinding panic attack,<ref>[https://www.netdoctor.co.uk/conditions/ Breathing in and out of a paper bag] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021032153/http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/ate/mentalhealth/205625.html |date=2007-10-21 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021032153/http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/ate/mentalhealth/205625.html |date=2007-10-21 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20071021032153/http://www.netdoctor.co.uk/ate/mentalhealth/205625.html Archived] 21 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine.</ref> ito ay sinaway bilang mas mababa sa sinusukat na paghinga, potensyal na lumala ang panic attack at posibleng pagbabawas ng kinakailangang blood oxygen.<ref>Bergeron, J. David; Le Baudour, Chris (2009). "Chapter 9: Caring for Medical Emergencies". First Responder (8 ed.). New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 262. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-13-614059-7</nowiki>. Do not use a paper bag in an attempt to treat hyperventilation. These patients can often be cared for with low-flow oxygen and lots of reassurance</ref><ref>[https://www.verywellhealth.com/treating-hyperventilation-by-breathing-into-a-paper-bag-1298885 Hyperventilation Syndrome – Can I treat hyperventilation syndrome by breathing into a paper bag?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120102140/http://firstaid.about.com/od/shortnessofbreat1/f/07_paper_bags.htm |date=2013-01-20 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120102140/http://firstaid.about.com/od/shortnessofbreat1/f/07_paper_bags.htm |date=2013-01-20 }} [https://web.archive.org/web/20130120102140/http://firstaid.about.com/od/shortnessofbreat1/f/07_paper_bags.htm Archived] 20 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine</ref> Bagaman ang pagtaas ng pamamaraan sa bag na papel ay nangangailangan ng increase ng carbon dioxide at kaya binabawasan ang mga sintomas, maaari itong makabuluhang mas mababaang antas ng oxygen sa hugos ng dugo.Ang capnometry, na nagbibigay ng exhaled CO2 levels, ay maaaring makatulong sa gabay na paghinga.<ref>Craske, Michelle (30 September 2011). [http://cursoenarm.net/UPTODATE/contents/mobipreview.htm?10/7/10353/ "Psychotherapy for panic disorder".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171014035243/http://cursoenarm.net/UPTODATE/contents/mobipreview.htm?10%2F7%2F10353%2F |date=2017-10-14 }}</ref><ref>Meuret, AE; Ritz, T (October 2010). [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937087/ "Hyperventilation in panic disorder and asthma: empirical evidence and clinical strategies"]. ''International Journal of Psychophysiology : Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology''. '''78''' (1): 68–79. doi:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167876010001388?via%3Dihub 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2010.05.006]. PMC [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2937087/ 2937087]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20685222 20685222].</ref> === Therapy === Ayon sa American Psychological Association, "ang karamihan sa mga espesyalista ay sumasang-ayon na ang isang kumbinasyon ng mga cognitive at behavioral therapies ay ang pinakamahusay na paggamot para sa panic disorder. Maaaring angkop din ang gamot sa ilang mga kaso."<ref>"[https://www.apa.org/topics/anxietyqanda.html Archived copy]". [https://web.archive.org/web/20090707013922/http://www.apa.org/topics/anxietyqanda.html Archived] from the original on 7 July 2009. Retrieved 2009-06-24.</ref> Ang unang bahagi ng therapy ay higit sa lahat ng impormasyon; maraming mga tao ay lubhang natutulungan sa pamamagitan lamang ng pag-unawa kung ano mismo ang panic disorder at kung ilang iba pa ang nagdurusa dito. Maraming tao na nagdurusa dahil sa panic disorder ay nag-aalala na ang kanilang mga panic attack ay ibig sabihin na sila ay "nababaliw" o ang panic ay maaaring magbuod ng atake sa puso. Ang cognitive restructuring ay tumutulong sa mga tao na palitan ang mga saloobin na may mas makatotohanang, positibong paraan ng pagtingin sa mga pag-atake.<ref>Cramer, K., Post, T., & Behr, M. (January 1989). "[http://wayback.archive-it.org/org-121/20190122152857/http://www.cehd.umn.edu/ci/rationalnumberproject/ Cognitive Restructuring Ability, Teacher Guidance and Perceptual Distracter Tasks: An Aptitude Treatment Interaction Study]". [https://web.archive.org/web/20101222180132/http://www.cehd.umn.edu/rationalnumberproject/89_2.html Archived] from the original on 22 December 2010. Retrieved 2010-11-19.</ref> Ang pag-iwas sa pag-uugali ay isa sa mga pangunahing aspeto na pumipigil sa mga taong may madalas na panic attacks mula sa pagpapagana nang mabuti.<ref name=":7" /> Ang exposure therapy,<ref>Abramowitz, Jonathan S.; Deacon, Brett J.; Whiteside, Stephen P. H. (17 December 2012). [https://books.google.com/books?id=7RAsnO1vU0UC Exposure Therapy for Anxiety: Principles and Practice]. Guilford Press. <nowiki>ISBN 9781462509690</nowiki>. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160520171142/https://books.google.com/books?id=7RAsnO1vU0UC Archived] from the original on 20 May 2016.</ref> na kinabibilangan ng paulit-ulit at matagal na paghaharap sa mga sitwasyon na nakakatakot at mga sensation ng katawan, ay tumutulong sa pagpapahina ng mga sagot sa pagkabalisa sa external at internal na stimuli at pagpapalakas ng makatotohanang mga paraan ng pagtingin sa mga sintomas ng panic. Sa mas malalim na antas ng psychoanalytic approaches, sa partikular na object relations theory, ang mga panic attacks ay madalas na nauugnay sa paghahati (sikolohiya), paranoid-schizoid at depressive positions, at paranoid anxiety. Madalas silang natagpuan comorbid na may borderline personality disorder at child sexual abuse. Ang paranoid anxiety ay maaaring maabot ang antas ng isang persecutory anxiety state.<ref>Waska, Robert (2010). ''Treating Severe Depressive and Persecutory Anxiety States: To Transform the Unbearable''. Karnac Books. ISBN <bdi>978-1855757202</bdi>.</ref> Ang [[meditasyon]] ay maaari ding maging kapaki-pakinabang sa paggamot ng mga panic disorders.<ref>Kabat-Zinn J, Massion AO, Kristeller J, et al. (7 July 1992). "Effectiveness of a meditation-based stress reduction program in the treatment of anxiety disorders]". ''American Journal of Psychiatry''. '''149''' (7): 936–43. CiteSeerX [https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.474.4968 10.1.1.474.4968]. doi:[https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/abs/10.1176/ajp.149.7.936 10.1176/ajp.149.7.936]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1609875 1609875].</ref> Nagkaroon ng isang meta-analysis ng comorbidity ng panic disorder at agoraphobia. Ginamit nito ang exposure therapy upang gamutin ang mga pasyente sa loob ng isang panahon. Daan-daang pasyente ang ginamit sa mga pag-aaral na ito at lahat sila ay nakilala ang pamantayan ng DSM-IV para sa parehong mga disorders.<ref name=":8">Fava, G. A.; Rafanelli, C.; Grandi, S.; Conti, S.; Ruini, C.; Mangelli, L.; Belluardo, P. (July 2001). "Long-term outcome of panic disorder with agoraphobia treated by exposure". ''Psychological Medicine''. '''31''' (5): 891–898. doi:[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/longterm-outcome-of-panic-disorder-with-agoraphobia-treated-by-exposure/0070A3CCC6427F60DE2765CBEA5CBB1F 10.1017/s0033291701003592]. ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/title/psychological-medicine-a-journal-for-research-in-psychiatry-and-the-allied-science/oclc/231795242 1469-8978].</ref> Ang resulta ay ang tatlumpu't dalawang porsiyento ng mga pasyente ay nagkaroon ng panic episode pagkatapos ng paggamot. Napagpasyahan nila na ang paggamit ng exposure therapy ay may panghabang-buhay na epekto para sa isang client na nakatira kasamang panic disorder at agoraphobia.<ref name=":8" /> Ang pagiging epektibo ng group therapy treatment sa paglipas ng conventional individual therapy para sa mga taong may panic disorder na may o walang agoraphobia ay lumilitaw na katulad.<ref>Schwartze, Dominique; Barkowski, Sarah; Strauss, Bernhard; Burlingame, Gary M.; Barth, Jürgen; Rosendahl, Jenny (2017). "Efficacy of group psychotherapy for panic disorder: Meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials". Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice. 21 (2): 77–93. doi:[[10.1037/gdn0000064.]]</ref> === Gamot === Ang mga opsyon sa paggamot para sa mga panic attacks ay kadalasang kinabibilangan ng benzodiazepines at antidepressants. Ang mga benzodiazepines ay hindi madalas na inireseta dahil sa kanilang mga potensyal na epekto, tulad ng pagpapakandili, pagkapagod, nabubulol na salita, at pagkawala ng memorya.<ref>Neeltje, Batelaan. "[https://academic.oup.com/ijnp/article/15/3/403/721159 Evidence-based pharmacotherapy of panic disorder: an update]". ''Oxford University Press''. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology. Retrieved 11 March 2018.</ref> Ang mga antidepressant na paggamot para sa mga panic attack ay kinabibilangan ng mga selective  serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin noradrenaline reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), at MAO inhibitors (MAOIs). Ang mga SSRI sa partikular ay madalas na ang unang gamot na paggamot na ginagamit upang gamutin ang mga panic attacks. Ang selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) at tricyclic antidepressants ay katulad para sa panandaliang pagka-epektibo.<ref>Bakker, A.; Van Balkom, A. J. L. M.; Spinhoven, P. (September 1, 2002). "SSRIs vs. TCAs in the treatment of panic disorder: a meta-analysis". ''Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica''. '''106''' (3): 163–167. doi:[https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.02255.x 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.02255.x]. ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/title/acta-psychiatrica-scandinavica-supplementum/oclc/942036768 1600-0447.]</ref> Ang mga SSRI ay nagdadala ng isang medyo mababa ang panganib dahil sa ang katunayan na ang mga ito ay hindi nauugnay sa magkano ng isang pagpapaubaya o pagtitiwala, at mahirap na mag-overdose. Ang mga TCAs ay katulad ng mga SSRI sa kanilang maraming pakinabang, ngunit may mas karaniwang mga epekto tulad ng nakuha ng timbang at mga cognitive disturbances. Mas madali din silang mag-overdose. Ang mga MAOI ay karaniwang iminungkahing para sa mga pasyente na hindi tumugon sa ibang mga paraan ng paggamot.<ref name=":9">Marchesi, Carlo (2008). "[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2515914/ Pharmacological management of panic disorder]". ''Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment''. '''4''' (1): 93–106. PMC [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2515914/ 2515914]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18728820 18728820].</ref> Habang ang paggamit ng mga gamot sa pagpapagamot ng mga panic attacks ay maaaring maging matagumpay, sa pangkalahatan ay inirerekomenda na ang mga tao ay sa ilang uri ng therapy, tulad ng cognitive behavioral therapy. Ang paggagamot sa droga ay kadalasang ginagamit sa buong tagal ng mga sintomas ng panic attacks, at hindi na ipagpatuloy matapos ang pasyente ay walang sintomas sa mga anim na buwan. Ang pinakaligtas na paraan na mag-withdraw sa mga gamot na ito ay paunti-unti habang mayroong therapy.<ref name=":7" /> Habang ang paggamot sa droga ay parang promising para sa mga bata at kabataan, ang mga ito ay nasa mas mataas na panganib na magpakamatay habang ang pagkuha ng mga gamot at kanilang kapakanan ay dapat na masubaybayan nang mabuti.<ref name=":9" /> == Pagbabala == Halos isang-ikatlo ay treatment-resistant.<ref name=":10">Freire, Rafael C.; Zugliani, Morena M.; Garcia, Rafael F.; Nardi, Antonio E. (2016). "Treatment-resistant panic disorder: a systematic review". Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy. 17 (2): 159–168. doi:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1517/14656566.2016.1109628?journalCode=ieop20 10.1517/14656566.2016.1109628]. ISSN [https://www.worldcat.org/title/expert-opinion-on-pharmacotherapy-eop/oclc/705258982 1744-7666]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26635099 26635099].</ref> Ang mga taong ito ay patuloy na may mga panic attacks at iba't ibang sintomas ng panic disorder pagkatapos matanggap ang paggamot.<ref name=":10" /> Maraming mga tao na ginagamot para sa mga panic attacks ay nagsimulang maranasan ang limitadong atake sa sintomas. Ang mga panic attacks ay mas kumpletong, na may mas kaunti sa apat na mga sintomas ng katawan na nakaranas.<ref name=":2" /> Hindi karaniwan na makaranas lamang ng isa o dalawang sintomas sa isang panahon, tulad ng mga vibrations sa kanilang mga binti, igsi ng hininga, o isang matinding [[alon ng init]] na naglalakbay sa kanilang mga katawan, na hindi katulad ng mainit na flashes dahil sa kakulangan ng estrogen. Ang ilang mga sintomas, tulad ng mga vibrations sa mga binti, ay sapat na naiiba mula sa anumang normal na pang-amoy na malinaw na ipinapahiwatig nila ang panic disorder. Ang iba pang mga sintomas sa listahan ay maaaring mangyari sa mga tao na maaaring o hindi maaaring magkaroon ng panic disorder. Ang panic disorder ay hindi nangangailangan ng apat o higit pang mga sintomas sa lahat ng naroroon sa parehong oras. Ang walang kapararakan na panic at karamdaman ng puso ay sapat upang ipahiwatig ang isang panic attack.<ref name=":2" /> == Epidemiology == Sa Europa mga 3% ng populasyon ay may panic attack sa isang naibigay na taon habang sa Estados Unidos ay nakakaapekto sila sa mga 11%.<ref name=":0" /> Ang mga ito ay mas karaniwan sa mga babae kaysa sa mga lalaki.<ref name=":0" /> Sila ay madalas na nagsisimula sa panahon ng pagbibinata o maagang pagkabata.<ref name=":0" /> Ang mga bata at mas lumang mga tao ay hindi gaanong naapektuhan.<ref name=":0" /> Ang isang meta-analysis ay isinasagawa sa data na nakolekta tungkol sa twin studies at pag-aaral ng pamilya sa link sa pagitan ng mga gene at panic disorder. Sinusuri din ng mga mananaliksik ang posibilidad ng isang link sa phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), at generalized anxiety disorder. Ang mga mananaliksik ay gumagamit ng isang database na tinatawag na MEDLINE upang maipon ang kanilang data.<ref name=":11">Hettema, John M.; Neale, Michael C.; Kendler, Kenneth S. (2001-10-01). "A Review and Meta-Analysis of the Genetic Epidemiology of Anxiety Disorders". ''American Journal of Psychiatry''. '''158''' (10): 1568–1578. doi:[https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1568 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.10.1568]. PMID [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11578982 11578982].</ref> Napagpasyahan ng mga resulta na ang nabanggit na mga karamdaman ay may genetic component at minana o ipinasa sa pamamagitan ng mga genes. Para sa mga di-phobias, ang posibilidad ng pagmamana ay 30% -40% at para sa mga phobias, ito ay 50% -60%.<ref name=":11" /> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Sikolohiya]] 5fk2xe6wy0ksm7gzkndfqozt64cw3co 0 289781 2229280 2223693 2026-09-25T12:27:47Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229280 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Colorado in United States.svg|thumb|right|250px|Mapa ng Estados Unidos na nagpapakita ng kinaroroonan ng Colorado]] Ang [[Colorado]] ay isang [[Estado ng Estados Unidos|estado]] na matatagpuan sa [[Kanlurang Estados Unidos|Kanlurang]] [[Estados Unidos]]. Kasalukuyang mayroong 271 nasaping munisipalidad ang estado, na binubuo ng '''196 na mga bayan, 73 mga lungsod, at two pinagsamang mga pamahalaang lungsod-kondado.'''<ref name=COmuniStatus>{{cite web |url=http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html |title=Active Colorado Municipalities |publisher=[[Colorado|State of Colorado]], Department of Local Affairs |accessdate=May 11, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202163712/http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html |archivedate=February 2, 2007 |df= }}</ref><ref name=COgovTypes>{{cite web | url = http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/lgtypes.html | title = Colorado Local Government by Type | publisher = [[Colorado|State of Colorado]], Department of Local Affairs | date = February 27, 2007 | accessdate = May 11, 2011 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070202163726/http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/lgtypes.html | archivedate = February 2, 2007 | df = }}</ref> __TOC__ {{clear}} ==Mga uri ng pamahalaang pangmunisipalidad== Nagpapatakbo ang mga munisipalidad ng Colorado sa ilalim ng isa sa limang mga uri ng pangasiwaan sa pamamahala ng munisipalidad.<ref name=Constitution>[[:en:Constitution of the State of Colorado]]</ref><ref name=CRS>[[:en:Colorado Revised Statutes]]</ref> ;Pinagsamang pamahalaan ng lungsod-kondado (''Consolidated city-county government'') Sa estado ng Colorado, tanging [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] at [[Broomfield, Colorado|Broomfield]] lamang ang may [[Pinagsamang lungsod-kondado|pinagsamang pamahalaan ng lungsod at kondado]]. <gallery mode="packed" caption="Mga lungsod na pinamamahalaan sa ilalim ng pinagsanib na pamahalaang lungsod-kondado"> 2006-07-14-Denver Skyline Midnight.jpg|[[Denver, Colorado|Lungsod ng Denver]], ang kabisera at pinakamataong lungsod ng estado. Broomfield colorado interlocken offices.jpg|[[Broomfield, Colorado|Lungsod ng Broomfield]] </gallery> ;''Home rule municipality'' [[Talaksan:Downtown Colorado Springs by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|[[Colorado Springs, Colorado|Lungsod ng Colorado Springs]], ang pangalawang pinakamataong lungsod ng estado ay ang pinakamataong ''home rule municipality'' sa estado.]] Ang Colorado ay may 61 mga lungsod at 35 mga bayan na may katayuang ''[[home rule municipality]]'' {{clear}} ;Itinakdang lungsod (''Statutory city'') [[Talaksan:Leadville & the Hotel Vendome , Colorado , 1950s , Kodachrome by Chalmers Butterfield.jpg|thumb|Ang makasaysayang [[Leadville, Colorado|Lungsod ng Leadville]] ay isang itinakdang lungsod.]] Ang Colorado ay may 12 mga [[Itinakdang munisipalidad|itinakdang lungsod]]. {{clear}} ;Itinakdang bayan (''Statutory town'') [[Talaksan:Paonia.JPG|thumb|Ang nagsasakang [[Paonia, Colorado|Bayan ng Paonia]] ay isang itinakdang bayan.]] Ang Colorado ay may 160 mga [[Itinakdang munisipalidad|itinakdang bayan]]: {{clear}} ;Munisipalidad na ikinarta ng teritoryo (''Territorial charter municipality'') [[Talaksan:DSCN2128 georgetownsixthstreet e 600.jpg|thumb|Ang makasaysayang [[Georgetown, Colorado|Bayan ng Georgetown]] ay ang tanging munisipalidad na may katayuang nakartahan ng teritoryo.]] Ang [[Georgetown, Colorado|Bayan ng Georgetown]] ay ang tanging nasaping pamayanan at munisipalidad sa estado na pinapatakbo sa ilalim ng isang kartang (''charter'') iginawad ng naunang [[Teritoryo ng Colorado]]: {{clear}} ==Pagkakaiba sa kontekstong ligal== Kaunti lamang ang mga pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng isang bayan at isang lungsod sa ilalim ng batas ng Colorado<ref name=Constitution/><ref name=CRS/> Isang ''home rule municipality'' ay maaaring magdeklara ng sarili bilang isang lungsod o bayan. Pangkalahatang mas-matao ang mga lungsod kaysa mga bayan, bagamat ang mga lungsod ng [[Castle Rock, Colorado|Castle Rock]] at [[Parker, Colorado|Parker]] ay may higit sa 49,000 residente, habang ang [[Black Hawk, Colorado|lungsod ng Black Hawk]] ay may mas-kaunti sa 130 residente. Ang [[Central City, Colorado|Lungsod ng Central]] ay ang tanging munisipalidad sa Colorado na hindi naglalagay ng buong pangalang pook sa dulo ng pangalang munisipalidad nito. Ang mga bayan ng [[Garden City, Colorado|Garden City]], [[Lake City, Colorado|Lake City]], [[Orchard City, Colorado|Orchard City]], and [[Sugar City, Colorado|Sugar City]] ay [[#Itinakdang bayan (Statutory town)|mga itinakdang bayan]] sa kabila ng pagkakaroon ng salitang "''city''" sa dulo ng kanilang pangalan. Ang munisipalidad ng [[Creede, Colorado|Creede]] ay gumagamit ng opisyal na titulong "''City of Creede''" sa kabila ng katayuan nitong [[#Itinakdang bayan (Statutory town)|itinakdang bayan]]. Ni hindi [[nayon]] o [[sibil township]] man ay isang uri ng dibisyong sibil sa Estado ng Colorado, bagamat ang mga lungsod ng [[Cherry Hills Village, Colorado|Cherry Hills Village]] at [[Greenwood Village, Colorado|Greenwood Village]] at mga bayan ng [[Log Lane Village, Colorado|Log Lane Village]], [[Mountain Village, Colorado|Mountain Village]], at [[Snowmass Village, Colorado|Snowmass Village]] ay may salitang "''village''" sa dulo ng kanilang mga pangalan. Ilang mga pamayanang liwaliwan ay gumagamit ng salitang "''village''" upang matukoy ang kanilang [[sentral na distritong pangnegosyo]]. Sa Colorado, maaaring umabot ang isang munisipalidad sa maraming [[Kondado (Estados Unidos)|mga kondado]]. {{clear}} ==Talahanayan== Ang talahanayang maaaring i-ayos ay nagtatala ng bawat isa sa 271 aktibong mga sinaping munisipalidad ng estado kalakip ng mga sumusunod na kabatiran: #Ang pangalang pook ng munisipalidad<ref name=COmuniStatus/><ref name=AF>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/|title=American Factfinder|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=September 14, 2015|archive-date=February 26, 2012|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/65jESGrbU?url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/legacy/aff_sunset.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> #Ang opisyal na pangalan ng munisipalidad<ref name=COmuniStatus/> #Ang unang petsa ng pagsasapi bilang munisipalidad<ref name=MuniIncCO>{{cite web | url = http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html | title = Colorado Municipal Incorporations | publisher = [[Colorado|State of Colorado]], Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives | date = December 1, 2004 | accessdate = February 27, 2007 | archive-date = Disyembre 2, 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101202030057/http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> #Ang kasalukuyang uri ng pamahalaang pangmunisipalidad<ref name=COmuniStatus/><ref name=COgovTypes/> #Ang mga kondadong kinaroroonan ng munisipalidad<ref name=COmuniStatus/><ref name=AF/> #Isnag kawing sa detalyadong mapang transportasyon ng munisipalidad<ref name=map>{{cite web|url=http://apps.coloradodot.info/dataaccess/Maps/index.cfm?fuseaction=MapsMain&MenuType=Maps|title=Colorado Department of Transportation Maps|publisher=[[State of Colorado]], [[Colorado Department of Transportation|Department of Transportation]]|accessdate=May 7, 2011|archive-date=June 12, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110612224329/http://apps.coloradodot.info/dataaccess/Maps/index.cfm?fuseaction=MapsMain&MenuType=Maps|url-status=dead}}</ref> #Ang ranggo ayon sa populasyon magmula noong Hulyo 1, 2014, na tinukoy ng [[Kawanihan ng Senso ng Estados Unidos]]<ref name=AF/> #Ang populasyon ng munisipalidad noong Hulyo 1, 2014, na tinaya ng [[Kawanihan ng Senso ng Estados Unidos]]<ref name=AF/> #Ang populasyon ng munisipalidad noong Abril 1, 2010, sang-ayon sa mga bilang ng [[Senso ng Estados Unidos (2010)]] ng [[Kawanihan ng Senso ng Estados Unidos]]<ref name=AF/> #Ang bahagdan ng pagbabago ng populasyon mula Abril 1, 2010, hanggang Hulyo 1, 2014<ref name=AF/> and #Ang karaniwang kapal ng populasyon magmula noong Hulyo 1, 2014, na tinukoy ng Kawanihan ng Senso ng Estados Unidos<ref name=AF/> #Ang lawak ng lupa magmula noong Hulyo 1, 2014, na tinukoy ng Kawanihan ng Senso ng Estados Unidos<ref name=AF/> #Ang lawak ng katubigan magmula noong Hulyo 1, 2014, na tinukoy ng Kawanihan ng Senso ng Estados Unidos<ref name=AF/> #Ang kabuuang lawak ng lupa magmula noong Hulyo 1, 2014, na tinukoy ng Kawanihan ng Senso ng Estados Unidos<ref name=AF/> #Ang kodigong lugar ng [[International Committee for Information Technology Standards]] (INCITS).<ref name=AF/> #Ang koordinado ng lokasyon ng [[World Geodetic System 1984]] (WGS84) magmula noong Hulyo 1, 2014, na tinukoy ng Kawanihan ng Senso ng Estados Unidos<ref name=AF/> {{clear}} <!-- THE FOLLOWING TABLE CONTAINS DATA FROM THE UNITED STATES CENSUS BUREAU. DO NOT ALTER U.S. CENSUS DATA. --> {| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" |+<big>'''The 271 Municipalities of the State of Colorado'''</big><br/><br/> !Pangalan ng pook !Munisipalidad !Petsa ng pagsasapi !Pamahalaan !Kondado !class=unsortable|Mapa !Ranggo<br> ng pop. !Pagtataya 2014 !Senso 2010 !% ng pagbago !Kapal ng<br>populasyon !Lawak ng lupa !Lawak ng katubigan !Kabuuang lawak !INCITS !WGS84 |- |[[Aguilar, Colorado|Aguilar]] |[http://www.aguilarco.us/ Town of Aguilar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110317205950/http://www.aguilarco.us/oem/ |date=2011-03-17 }} |{{sort|1894-01-10|January 10, 1894}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Las Animas County, Colorado|Las Animas County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Aguilar.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083515/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Aguilar.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center| {{nts|197}} | {{change|invert=on|495|538}} |align=right|{{ntsh|112}}1262&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>487&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|218}}0.3923&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.0161&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|218}}0.3923&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.0161&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0800760 |align=right|{{coord|37.403626|-104.655036|format=dms}} |- |[[Akron, Colorado|Akron]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418093316/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=1 Town of Akron] |{{sort|1887-09-22|September 22, 1887}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Washington County, Colorado|Washington County]]<ref name=County_Seat>[[County seat|Seat]] of [[County (United States)|county]] government.</ref> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Akron.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022907/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Akron.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|121}} |{{change|invert=on|1694|1702}} |align=right|{{ntsh|190}}649&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>251&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|104}}2.6244&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.7973&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|104}}2.6244&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.7973&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0800925 |align=right|{{coord|40.164382|-103.220685|format=dms}} |- |[[Alamosa, Colorado|Alamosa]] |[http://www.cityofalamosa.org/ City of Alamosa] |{{sort|1878-08-12|August 12, 1878}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Alamosa County, Colorado|Alamosa County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Alamosa.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041550/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Alamosa.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|48}} |{{change|invert=on|9531|8780}} |align=right|{{ntsh|104}}1298&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>501&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|57}}7.3663&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>19.0788&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|32}}0.1244&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.3222&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|57}}7.4908&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>19.4010&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0801090 |align=right|{{coord|37.475041|-105.875314|format=dms}} |- |[[Alma, Colorado|Alma]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080131135043/http://www.almafoundation.com/town.htm Town of Alma] |{{sort|1873-12-02|December 2, 1873}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Park County, Colorado|Park County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Alma.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083417/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Alma.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|221}} |{{change|invert=on|275|270}} |align=right|{{ntsh|182}}742&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>286&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|223}}0.3600&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.9325&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|110}}0.0019&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0049&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|223}}0.3619&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.9374&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0801530 |align=right|{{coord|39.285942|-106.066319|format=dms}} |- |[[Antonito, Colorado|Antonito]] |[http://www.colorado.com/Antonito.aspx Town of Antonito] |{{sort|1889-12-29|December 29, 1889}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Conejos County, Colorado|Conejos County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Antonito.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000148/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Antonito.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|163}} |{{change|invert=on|775|781}} |align=right|{{ntsh|52}}1927&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>744&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|214}}0.4033&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.0446&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|214}}0.4033&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.0446&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0802355 |align=right|{{coord|37.076605|-106.010222|format=dms}} |- |[[Arriba, Colorado|Arriba]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20100610144319/http://www.lincolncountyco.us/town_of_arriba.htm Town of Arriba] |{{sort|1918-08-29|August 29, 1918}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Lincoln County, Colorado|Lincoln County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Arriba.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041602/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Arriba.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|237}} |{{change|invert=on|194|193}} |align=right|{{ntsh|221}}427&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>165&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|210}}0.4401&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.1398&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|210}}0.4401&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.1398&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0803235 |align=right|{{coord|39.284058|-103.273902|format=dms}} |- |[[Arvada, Colorado|Arvada]] |[http://arvada.org/ City of Arvada] |{{sort|1904-08-24|August 24, 1904}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson County]]<br/>[[Adams County, Colorado|Adams County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Arvada.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041752/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Arvada.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|7}} |{{change|invert=on|113574|106433}} |align=right|{{ntsh|19}}2914&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1125&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|9}}38.3316&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>99.2785&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|13}}0.6235&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.6149&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|9}}38.9551&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>100.8933&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0803455 |align=right|{{coord|39.833728|-105.150306|format=dms}} |- |[[Aspen, Colorado|Aspen]] |[http://www.aspenpitkin.com/ City of Aspen] |{{sort|1881-04-01|April 1, 1881}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Pitkin County, Colorado|Pitkin County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Aspen.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041653/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Aspen.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|59}} |{{change|invert=on|6805|6658}} |align=right|{{ntsh|64}}1734&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>670&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|84}}3.8796&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>10.0481&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|84}}3.8796&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>10.0481&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0803620 |align=right|{{coord|39.194951|-106.837002|format=dms}} |- |[[Ault, Colorado|Ault]] |[http://www.townofault.org/ Town of Ault] |{{sort|1904-04-11|April 11, 1904}}<ref name=Bergdorf>[[Ault, Colorado|Ault]] was incorporated in 1904 as [[Ault, Colorado|Bergdorf]].</ref> |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ault.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224416/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ault.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|123}} |{{change|invert=on|1603|1519}} |align=right|{{ntsh|46}}1996&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>771&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|179}}0.7886&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.0426&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|180}}0.7886&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.0426&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0803950 |align=right|{{coord|40.583454|-104.733962|format=dms}} |- |[[Aurora, Colorado|Aurora]] |[http://www.auroragov.org/ City of Aurora] |{{sort|1903-05-05|May 5, 1903}}<ref name=Fletcher>[[Aurora, Colorado|Aurora]] was incorporated in 1903 as [[Fletcher, Colorado|Fletcher]].</ref> |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Arapahoe County, Colorado|Arapahoe County]]<br/>[[Adams County, Colorado|Adams County]]<br/>[[Douglas County, Colorado|Douglas County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Aurora.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903150030/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Aurora.pdf |date=2014-09-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|3}} |{{change|invert=on|353108|325078}} |align=right|{{ntsh|35}}2248&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>868&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|2}}153.8290&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>398.4152&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|12}}0.6784&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.7570&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|3}}154.5074&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>400.1722&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0804000 |align=right|{{coord|39.688002|-104.689740|format=dms}} |- |[[Avon, Colorado|Avon]] |[http://www.avon.org/ Town of Avon] |{{sort|1978-02-24|February 24, 1978}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Eagle County, Colorado|Eagle County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Avon.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225053/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Avon.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|63}} |{{change|invert=on|6447|6447}} |align=right|{{ntsh|169}}798&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>308&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|51}}8.0338&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>20.8075&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|48}}0.0720&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1866&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|51}}8.1059&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>20.9941&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0804110 |align=right|{{coord|39.641797|-106.515877|format=dms}} |- |[[Basalt, Colorado|Basalt]] |[http://www.basalt.net/ Town of Basalt] |{{sort|1901-08-26|August 26, 1901}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Eagle County, Colorado|Eagle County]]<br/>[[Pitkin County, Colorado|Pitkin County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Basalt.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045207/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Basalt.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|86}} |{{change|invert=on|3919|3857}} |align=right|{{ntsh|51}}1929&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>745&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|122}}1.9990&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.1774&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|92}}0.0078&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0203&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|123}}2.0068&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.1977&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0804935 |align=right|{{coord|39.358174|-107.018557|format=dms}} |- |[[Bayfield, Colorado|Bayfield]] |[http://www.bayfieldgov.org/ Town of Bayfield] |{{sort|1906-08-18|August 18, 1906}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[La Plata County, Colorado|La Plata County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Bayfield.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304044126/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Bayfield.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|102}} |{{change|invert=on|2533|2333}} |align=right|{{ntsh|66}}1729&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>668&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|140}}1.4415&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.7335&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|140}}1.4415&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.7335&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0805265 |align=right|{{coord|37.235248|-107.594814|format=dms}} |- |[[Bennett, Colorado|Bennett]] |[http://www.townofbennett.org/ Town of Bennett] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111020185300/http://www.townofbennett.org/ |date=2011-10-20 }} |{{sort|1930-01-22|January 22, 1930}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Adams County, Colorado|Adams County]]<br/>[[Arapahoe County, Colorado|Arapahoe County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Bennett.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130194015/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Bennett.pdf |date=2018-01-30 }} |align=center|{{nts|103}} |{{change|invert=on|2443|2308}} |align=right|{{ntsh|223}}416&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>161&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|68}}5.7934&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>15.0049&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|95}}0.0060&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0156&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|68}}5.7994&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>15.0205&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0806090 |align=right|{{coord|39.745990|-104.442841|format=dms}} |- |[[Berthoud, Colorado|Berthoud]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20110430082948/http://berthoud.org/ Town of Berthoud] |{{sort|1888-08-28|August 28, 1888}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Larimer County, Colorado|Larimer County]]<br/>[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Berthoud.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041612/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Berthoud.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|70}} |{{change|invert=on|5807|5105}} |align=right|{{ntsh|218}}448&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>173&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|35}}12.0289&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>31.1547&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|30}}0.1264&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.3275&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|35}}12.1553&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>31.4822&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0806255 |align=right|{{coord|40.284667|-104.965504|format=dms}} |- |[[Bethune, Colorado|Bethune]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418095448/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=76 Town of Bethune] |{{sort|1926-06-10|June 10, 1926}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Kit Carson County, Colorado|Kit Carson County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Bethune.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042029/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Bethune.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|232}} |{{change|invert=on|240|237}} |align=right|{{ntsh|88}}1438&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>555&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|261}}0.1620&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4196&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|261}}0.1620&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4196&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0806530 |align=right|{{coord|39.303822|-102.423414|format=dms}} |- |[[Black Hawk, Colorado|Black Hawk]] |[http://www.cityofblackhawk.org/ City of Black Hawk] |{{sort|1886-06-12|June 12, 1886}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Gilpin County, Colorado|Gilpin County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Black%20Hawk.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234554/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Black%20Hawk.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|250}} |{{change|invert=on|126|118}} |align=right|{{ntsh|267}}62&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>24&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|124}}1.9449&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.0372&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|125}}1.9449&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.0372&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0807025 |align=right|{{coord|39.801069|-105.489224|format=dms}} |- |[[Blanca, Colorado|Blanca]] |[http://blancaco.com/ Town of Blanca]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |{{sort|1910-05-18|May 18, 1910}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Costilla County, Colorado|Costilla County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Blanca.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083343/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Blanca.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|211}} |{{change|invert=on|372|385}} |align=right|{{ntsh|251}}208&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>80&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|126}}1.7857&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.6250&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|128}}1.7857&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.6250&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0807190 |align=right|{{coord|37.439281|-105.513526|format=dms}} |- |[[Blue River, Colorado|Blue River]]<ref name=Blue_River>[[Blue River, Colorado|Blue River]] is served by the [[Breckenridge, Colorado|Breckenridge]] [[United States Postal Service|Post Office]].</ref> |[http://www.townofblueriver.com/ Town of Blue River] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120711200755/http://townofblueriver.com/ |date=2012-07-11 }} |{{sort|1964-99-99|1964}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Summit County, Colorado|Summit County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Blue%20River.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022911/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Blue%20River.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|155}} |{{change|invert=on|882|849}} |align=right|{{ntsh|233}}345&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>133&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|108}}2.5149&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.5136&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|37}}0.0996&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2579&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|105}}2.6145&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.7715&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0807410 |align=right|{{coord|39.448494|-106.036774|format=dms}} |- |[[Bonanza, Colorado|Bonanza]]<ref name=Bonanza>[[Bonanza, Colorado|Bonanza]] is served by the [[Villa Grove, Colorado|Villa Grove]] [[United States Postal Service|Post Office]].</ref> |[http://www.sangres.com/colorado/saguache/bonanza.htm Town of Bonanza] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160902204654/http://www.sangres.com/colorado/saguache/bonanza.htm |date=2016-09-02 }} |{{sort|1881-01-13|January 13, 1881}}<ref name=Bonanza_City>[[Bonanza, Colorado|Bonanza]] was incorporated in 1881 as [[Bonanza, Colorado|Bonanza City]].</ref> |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Saguache County, Colorado|Saguache County]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224030/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Bonanza.pdf map] |align=center|{{nts|270}} |{{change|invert=on|16|16}} |align=right|{{ntsh|271}}37&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>14&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|211}}0.4365&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.1306&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|211}}0.4365&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.1306&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0807571 |align=right|{{coord|38.296607|-106.141873|format=dms}} |- |[[Boone, Colorado|Boone]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20090923225150/http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/lgov_pueblo.html Town of Boone] |{{sort|1956-09-22|September 22, 1956}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Pueblo County, Colorado|Pueblo County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Boone.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041741/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Boone.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|213}} |{{change|invert=on|342|339}} |align=right|{{ntsh|152}}932&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>360&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|222}}0.3616&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.9365&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|86}}0.0098&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0253&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|222}}0.3713&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.9618&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0807795 |align=right|{{coord|38.250445|-104.260792|format=dms}} |- |[[Boulder, Colorado|Boulder]] |[http://www.bouldercolorado.gov/ City of Boulder] |{{sort|1871-11-04|November 4, 1871}}<ref name=Boulder_City>[[Boulder, Colorado|Boulder]] was incorporated in 1871 as [[Boulder, Colorado#History|Boulder City]].</ref> |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Boulder County, Colorado|Boulder County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Boulder.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304004127/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Boulder.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|11}} |{{change|invert=on|105112|97385}} |align=right|{{ntsh|8}}4152&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1603&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|19}}24.8478&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>64.3556&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|9}}1.0187&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.6384&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|19}}25.8665&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>66.9940&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0807850 |align=right|{{coord|40.027435|-105.251945|format=dms}} |- |[[Bow Mar, Colorado|Bow Mar]] |[http://www.bowmar.gov/ Town of Bow Mar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021230455/http://www.bowmar.gov/ |date=2012-10-21 }} |{{sort|1958-08-99|August 1958}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Arapahoe County, Colorado|Arapahoe County]]<br/>[[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Bow%20Mar.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041638/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Bow%20Mar.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|151}} |{{change|invert=on|921|866}} |align=right|{{ntsh|102}}1322&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>510&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|191}}0.6846&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.7732&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|27}}0.1511&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.3913&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|177}}0.8357&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.1645&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0808070 |align=right|{{coord|39.626594|-105.050914|format=dms}} |- |[[Branson, Colorado|Branson]] |[http://www.sangres.com/colorado/lasanimas/branson.htm Town of Branson] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329033915/http://www.sangres.com/colorado/lasanimas/branson.htm |date=2016-03-29 }} |{{sort|1921-03-26|March 26, 1921}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Las Animas County, Colorado|Las Animas County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Branson.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233536/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Branson.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|262}} |{{change|invert=on|67|74}} |align=right|{{ntsh|239}}282&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>109&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|244}}0.2448&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6340&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|246}}0.2448&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6340&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0808345 |align=right|{{coord|37.015493|-103.883777|format=dms}} |- |[[Breckenridge, Colorado|Breckenridge]] |[http://www.townofbreckenridge.com/ Town of Breckenridge] |{{sort|1880-03-03|March 3, 1880}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Summit County, Colorado|Summit County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Breckenridge.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040659/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Breckenridge.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|79}} |{{change|invert=on|4749|4540}} |align=right|{{ntsh|172}}775&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>299&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|67}}5.9946&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>15.5259&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|67}}5.9946&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>15.5259&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0808400 |align=right|{{coord|39.499619|-106.043292|format=dms}} |- |[[Brighton, Colorado|Brighton]] |[http://brightonco.gov/ City of Brighton] |{{sort|1887-09-01|September 1, 1887}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Adams County, Colorado|Adams County]]<ref name=County_Seat/><br/>[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Brighton.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224423/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Brighton.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|22}} |{{change|invert=on|36765|33352}} |align=right|{{ntsh|69}}1720&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>664&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|23}}20.7614&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>53.7719&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|20}}0.3013&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.7803&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|23}}21.0627&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>54.5522&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0808675 |align=right|{{coord|39.964790|-104.796581|format=dms}} |- |[[Brookside, Colorado|Brookside]]<ref name=Brookside>[[Brookside, Colorado|Brookside]] is served by the [[Cañon City, Colorado|Cañon City]] [[United States Postal Service|Post Office]].</ref> |[https://web.archive.org/web/20090924004034/http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/lgov_fremont.html Town of Brookside] |{{sort|1913-99-99|1913}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Fremont County, Colorado|Fremont County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Brookside.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903145933/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Brookside.pdf |date=2014-09-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|231}} |{{change|invert=on|243|233}} |align=right|{{ntsh|211}}512&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>198&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|208}}0.4649&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.2041&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|208}}0.4649&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.2041&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0809115 |align=right|{{coord|38.413543|-105.191060|format=dms}} |- |[[Broomfield, Colorado|Broomfield]] |[http://www.broomfield.org/ City and County of Broomfield] |{{sort|1961-06-06|June 6, 1961}}<ref name=Broomfield>The [[Broomfield, Colorado|City and County of Broomfield]] was [[consolidated city-county|consolidated]] on November 15, 2001.</ref> |[[#Consolidated city and county|consolidated city and county]] |[[Broomfield, Colorado|City and County of Broomfield]]<ref name=Broomfield2>As a [[#Consolidated city and county|consolidated city and county]], the [[Broomfield, Colorado|City and County of Broomfield]] is its own [[county seat]].</ref> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Broomfield.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235315/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Broomfield.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|15}} |{{change|invert=on|62138|55889}} |align=right|{{ntsh|57}}1802&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>696&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|14}}33.0031&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>85.4775&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|14}}0.5455&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.4127&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|15}}33.5485&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>86.8903&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0809280 |align=right|{{coord|39.953302|-105.052038|format=dms}} |- |[[Brush, Colorado|Brush]] |[http://www.brushcolo.com/ City of Brush] |{{sort|1884-11-24|November 24, 1884}} |[[#Statutory city|statutory city]] |[[Morgan County, Colorado|Morgan County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Brush.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304052948/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Brush.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|71}} |{{change|invert=on|5466|5463}} |align=right|{{ntsh|38}}2159&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>834&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|107}}2.5474&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.5978&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|108}}2.5474&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.5978&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0809555 |align=right|{{coord|40.258136|-103.632160|format=dms}} |- |[[Buena Vista, Colorado|Buena Vista]] |[http://www.buenavistaco.gov/ Town of Buena Vista] |{{sort|1879-11-08|November 8, 1879}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Chaffee County, Colorado|Chaffee County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Buena%20Vista.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041535/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Buena%20Vista.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|96}} |{{change|invert=on|2734|2617}} |align=right|{{ntsh|171}}792&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>306&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|89}}3.4544&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.9469&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|117}}0.0008&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0022&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|89}}3.4553&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.9491&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0810105 |align=right|{{coord|38.829332|-106.139515|format=dms}} |- |[[Burlington, Colorado|Burlington]] |[http://www.burlingtoncolo.com/ City of Burlington] |{{sort|1888-01-12|January 12, 1888}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Kit Carson County, Colorado|Kit Carson County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Burlington.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221635/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Burlington.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|85}} |{{change|invert=on|4014|4254}} |align=right|{{ntsh|54}}1917&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>740&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|120}}2.0878&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.4073&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|121}}2.0878&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.4073&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0810600 |align=right|{{coord|39.304491|-102.271463|format=dms}} |- |[[Calhan, Colorado|Calhan]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418095508/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=81 Town of Calhan] |{{sort|1919-05-10|May 10, 1919}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[El Paso County, Colorado|El Paso County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Calhan.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041448/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Calhan.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|162}} |{{change|invert=on|797|780}} |align=right|{{ntsh|155}}912&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>352&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|170}}0.8710&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.2559&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|170}}0.8710&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.2559&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0811260 |align=right|{{coord|39.034438|-104.299139|format=dms}} |- |[[Campo, Colorado|Campo]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20090921144557/http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/lgov_baca.html Town of Campo] |{{sort|1950-03-06|March 6, 1950}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Baca County, Colorado|Baca County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Campo.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224419/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Campo.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|256}} |{{change|invert=on|105|109}} |align=right|{{ntsh|181}}742&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>286&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|263}}0.1443&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.3737&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|263}}0.1443&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.3737&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0811645 |align=right|{{coord|37.104711|-102.578798|format=dms}} |- |[[Cañon City, Colorado|Cañon City]] |[http://www.canoncity.org/ City of Cañon City] |{{sort|1872-04-03|April 3, 1872}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Fremont County, Colorado|Fremont County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Cañon%20City.pdf map]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |align=center|{{nts|34}} |{{change|invert=on|16337|16400}} |align=right|{{ntsh|103}}1304&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>504&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|34}}12.5117&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>32.4051&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|84}}0.0122&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0315&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|34}}12.5238&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>32.4366&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0811810 |align=right|{{coord|38.441889|-105.220891|format=dms}} |- |[[Carbondale, Colorado|Carbondale]] |[http://www.carbondalegov.org/ Town of Carbondale] |{{sort|1888-04-26|April 26, 1888}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Garfield County, Colorado|Garfield County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Carbondale.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045331/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Carbondale.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|61}} |{{change|invert=on|6574|6427}} |align=right|{{ntsh|17}}3205&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1238&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|121}}2.0443&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.2947&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|122}}2.0443&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.2947&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0812045 |align=right|{{coord|39.394616|-107.214475|format=dms}} |- |[[Castle Pines, Colorado|Castle Pines]] |[http://www.castlepinesgov.com/ City of Castle Pines] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406084318/http://www.castlepinesgov.com/ |date=2016-04-06 }} |{{sort|2007-11-06|November 6, 2007}}<ref name=Castle_Pines_North>The [[Castle Pines, Colorado|City of Castle Pines North]] was incorporated on November 6, 2007. An election on November 2, 2010, changed the name to the [[Castle Pines, Colorado|City of Castle Pines]].</ref> |[[#Statutory city|statutory city]] |[[Douglas County, Colorado|Douglas County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Castle%20Pines.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131104212518/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Castle%20Pines.pdf |date=2013-11-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|46}} |{{change|invert=on|10796|NA}} |align=right|{{ntsh|127}}1121&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>433&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|44}}9.5674&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>24.7793&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|45}}9.5674&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>24.7793&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0812387 |align=right|{{coord|39.462512|-104.870620|format=dms}} |- |[[Castle Rock, Colorado|Castle Rock]] |[http://www.townofcastlerock.org/ Town of Castle Rock] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111060615/http://www.townofcastlerock.org/ |date=2008-01-11 }} |{{sort|1881-05-17|May 17, 1881}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Douglas County, Colorado|Douglas County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Castle%20Rock.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430050124/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Castle%20Rock.pdf |date=2018-04-30 }} |align=center|{{nts|17}} |{{change|invert=on|55747|48231}} |align=right|{{ntsh|82}}1567&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>605&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|13}}33.8639&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>87.7070&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|14}}33.8639&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>87.7070&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0812415 |align=right|{{coord|39.376089|-104.853487|format=dms}} |- |[[Cedaredge, Colorado|Cedaredge]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20070812145207/http://www.cedaredgecolorado.com/town/ Town of Cedaredge] |{{sort|1907-05-02|May 2, 1907}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Delta County, Colorado|Delta County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Cedaredge.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041930/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Cedaredge.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|111}} |{{change|invert=on|2187|2253}} |align=right|{{ntsh|125}}1136&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>438&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|123}}1.9556&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.0650&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|124}}1.9556&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.0650&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0812635 |align=right|{{coord|38.894137|-107.925498|format=dms}} |- |[[Centennial, Colorado|Centennial]] |[http://www.centennialcolorado.com/ City of Centennial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213080920/http://www.centennialcolorado.com/ |date=2014-02-13 }} |{{sort|2001-02-07|February 7, 2001}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Arapahoe County, Colorado|Arapahoe County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Centennial.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224433/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Centennial.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|10}} |{{change|invert=on|107201|100377}} |align=right|{{ntsh|9}}3672&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1418&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|16}}28.9014&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>74.8543&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|28}}0.1472&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.3813&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|16}}29.0486&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>75.2356&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0812815 |align=right|{{coord|39.590568|-104.869118|format=dms}} |- |[[Center, Colorado|Center]] |[http://www.townofcenter.org/ Town of Center] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323161653/http://www.townofcenter.org/ |date=2012-03-23 }} |{{sort|1907-01-18|January 18, 1907}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Rio Grande County, Colorado|Rio Grande County]]<br/>[[Saguache County, Colorado|Saguache County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Center.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041635/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Center.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|109}} |{{change|invert=on|2199|2230}} |align=right|{{ntsh|22}}2694&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1040&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|177}}0.8260&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.1392&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|178}}0.8260&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.1392&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0812855 |align=right|{{coord|37.751351|-106.110195|format=dms}} |- |[[Central City, Colorado|Central City]] |[http://www.centralcitycolorado.us/ City of Central] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018115739/http://centralcitycolorado.us/ |date=2015-10-18 }} |{{sort|1886-06-12|June 12, 1886}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Gilpin County, Colorado|Gilpin County]]<ref name=County_Seat/><br/>[[Clear Creek County, Colorado|Clear Creek County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Central%20City.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041512/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Central%20City.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|170}} |{{change|invert=on|724|663}} |align=right|{{ntsh|241}}280&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>108&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|110}}2.4493&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.3438&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|122}}0.0000&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0000&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|110}}2.4494&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.3438&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0812910 |align=right|{{coord|39.795790|-105.514835|format=dms}} |- |[[Cheraw, Colorado|Cheraw]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20090921113635/http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/lgov_otero.html Town of Cheraw] |{{sort|1917-04-17|April 17, 1917}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Otero County, Colorado|Otero County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Cheraw.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041612/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Cheraw.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|230}} |{{change|invert=on|249|252}} |align=right|{{ntsh|83}}1567&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>605&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|262}}0.1583&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4100&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|262}}0.1583&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4100&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0813460 |align=right|{{coord|38.108104|-103.510926|format=dms}} |- |[[Cherry Hills Village, Colorado|Cherry Hills Village]] |[http://www.cherryhillsvillage.com/ City of Cherry Hills Village] |{{sort|1945-07-19|July 19, 1945}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Arapahoe County, Colorado|Arapahoe County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Cherry%20Hills%20Village.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083408/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Cherry%20Hills%20Village.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|64}} |{{change|invert=on|6423|5987}} |align=right|{{ntsh|142}}1018&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>393&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|65}}6.2038&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>16.0678&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|49}}0.0715&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1853&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|64}}6.2753&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>16.2531&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0813845 |align=right|{{coord|39.637418|-104.947470|format=dms}} |- |[[Cheyenne Wells, Colorado|Cheyenne Wells]] |[http://www.townofcheyennewells.com/ Town of Cheyenne Wells] |{{sort|1890-05-14|May 14, 1890}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Cheyenne County, Colorado|Cheyenne County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Cheyenne%20Wells.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000144/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Cheyenne%20Wells.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|159}} |{{change|invert=on|860|846}} |align=right|{{ntsh|168}}814&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>314&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|157}}1.0696&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.7702&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|158}}1.0696&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.7702&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0814175 |align=right|{{coord|38.819202|-102.352030|format=dms}} |- |[[Coal Creek, Fremont County, Colorado|Coal Creek]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20090827075915/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=306 Town of Coal Creek] |{{sort|1882-02-11|February 11, 1882}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Fremont County, Colorado|Fremont County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Coal%20Creek.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222242/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Coal%20Creek.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|214}} |{{change|invert=on|339|343}} |align=right|{{ntsh|245}}266&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>103&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|147}}1.2719&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.2942&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|147}}1.2719&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.2942&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0815330 |align=right|{{coord|38.362038|-105.141782|format=dms}} |- |[[Cokedale, Colorado|Cokedale]] |[http://www.sangres.com/colorado/lasanimas/cokedale.htm Town of Cokedale] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329053150/http://www.sangres.com/colorado/lasanimas/cokedale.htm |date=2016-03-29 }} |{{sort|1948-03-15|March 15, 1948}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Las Animas County, Colorado|Las Animas County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Cokedale.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035511/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Cokedale.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|251}} |{{change|invert=on|119|129}} |align=right|{{ntsh|201}}581&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>224&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|254}}0.2049&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.5308&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|255}}0.2049&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.5308&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0815550 |align=right|{{coord|37.144223|-104.621590|format=dms}} |- |[[Collbran, Colorado|Collbran]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418095538/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=87 Town of Collbran] |{{sort|1908-07-22|July 22, 1908}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Mesa County, Colorado|Mesa County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Collbran.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083413/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Collbran.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|172}} |{{change|invert=on|706|708}} |align=right|{{ntsh|118}}1184&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>457&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|195}}0.5912&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.5312&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|195}}0.5912&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.5312&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0815605 |align=right|{{coord|39.240016|-107.963956|format=dms}} |- |[[Colorado Springs, Colorado|Colorado Springs]] |[http://www.springsgov.com/ City of Colorado Springs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031002012442/http://www.springsgov.com/ |date=2003-10-02 }} |{{sort|1886-06-19|June 19, 1886}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[El Paso County, Colorado|El Paso County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Colorado%20Springs.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235547/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Colorado%20Springs.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|2}} |{{change|invert=on|445830|416427}} |align=right|{{ntsh|34}}2257&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>872&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|1}}194.8701&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>504.7114&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|16}}0.3657&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.9472&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|1}}195.2359&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>505.6585&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0816000 |align=right|{{coord|38.867255|-104.760749|format=dms}} |- |[[Columbine Valley, Colorado|Columbine Valley]]<ref name=Columbine_Valley>[[Columbine Valley, Colorado|Columbine Valley]] is served by the [[Littleton, Colorado|Littleton]] [[United States Postal Service|Post Office]].</ref> |[http://www.columbinevalley.org/ Town of Columbine Valley] |{{sort|1959-07-02|July 2, 1959}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Arapahoe County, Colorado|Arapahoe County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Columbine%20Valley.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022923/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Columbine%20Valley.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|133}} |{{change|invert=on|1328|1256}} |align=right|{{ntsh|110}}1287&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>497&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|160}}1.0245&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.6534&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|80}}0.0144&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0372&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|161}}1.0388&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.6906&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0816385 |align=right|{{coord|39.599580|-105.030771|format=dms}} |- |[[Commerce City, Colorado|Commerce City]] |[http://www.c3gov.com/ City of Commerce City] |{{sort|1952-12-18|December 18, 1952}}<ref name=Commerce_Town>[[Commerce City, Colorado|Commerce City]] was incorporated in 1952 as [[Commerce City, Colorado#History|Commerce Town]].</ref> |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Adams County, Colorado|Adams County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Commerce%20City.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903151321/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Commerce%20City.pdf |date=2014-09-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|18}} |{{change|invert=on|51762|45913}} |align=right|{{ntsh|89}}1426&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>551&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|11}}34.9113&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>90.4199&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|15}}0.4119&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.0669&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|12}}35.3233&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>91.4868&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0816495 |align=right|{{coord|39.882968|-104.795452|format=dms}} |- |[[Cortez, Colorado|Cortez]] |[http://www.cityofcortez.com/ City of Cortez] |{{sort|1902-11-10|November 10, 1902}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Montezuma County, Colorado|Montezuma County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Cortez.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022930/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Cortez.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|52}} |{{change|invert=on|8602|8482}} |align=right|{{ntsh|94}}1379&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>532&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|64}}6.2130&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>16.0916&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|69}}0.0272&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0704&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|65}}6.2402&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>16.1620&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0817375 |align=right|{{coord|37.349783|-108.576687|format=dms}} |- |[[Craig, Colorado|Craig]] |[http://www.ci.craig.co.us/ City of Craig] |{{sort|1908-07-15|July 15, 1908}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Moffat County, Colorado|Moffat County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Craig.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041652/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Craig.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|50}} |{{change|invert=on|8846|9464}} |align=right|{{ntsh|62}}1749&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>675&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|70}}5.1354&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>13.3007&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|70}}5.1354&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>13.3007&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0817760 |align=right|{{coord|40.517034|-107.555674|format=dms}} |- |[[Crawford, Colorado|Crawford]] |[http://www.colorado.com/Crawford.aspx Town of Crawford] |{{sort|1910-12-19|December 19, 1910}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Delta County, Colorado|Delta County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Crawford.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022935/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Crawford.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|205}} |{{change|invert=on|411|431}} |align=right|{{ntsh|63}}1736&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>670&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|246}}0.2431&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6296&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|247}}0.2431&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6296&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0817925 |align=right|{{coord|38.705183|-107.610061|format=dms}} |- |[[Creede, Colorado|Creede]] |[http://www.creede.com/ City of Creede]<ref name=Creede>The municipality of [[Creede, Colorado|Creede]] uses the official title [[Creede, Colorado|City of Creede]] despite its status as a [[#Statutory town|Colorado statutory town]].</ref> |{{sort|1892-05-19|May 19, 1892}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Mineral County, Colorado|Mineral County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Creede.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180206131607/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Creede.pdf |date=2018-02-06 }} |align=center|{{nts|219}} |{{change|invert=on|282|290}} |align=right|{{ntsh|237}}319&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>123&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|165}}0.9161&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.3727&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|165}}0.9161&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.3727&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0814765 |align=right|{{coord|37.849102|-106.925415|format=dms}} |- |[[Crested Butte, Colorado|Crested Butte]] |[http://www.crestedbutte-co.gov/ Town of Crested Butte] |{{sort|1880-07-15|July 15, 1880}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Gunnison County, Colorado|Gunnison County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Crested%20Butte.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234746/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Crested%20Butte.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|125}} |{{change|invert=on|1541|1487}} |align=right|{{ntsh|56}}1805&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>697&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|174}}0.8417&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.1800&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|175}}0.8417&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.1800&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0818310 |align=right|{{coord|38.867736|-106.977266|format=dms}} |- |[[Crestone, Colorado|Crestone]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080117131337/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=225 Town of Crestone] |{{sort|1902-01-24|January 24, 1902}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Saguache County, Colorado|Saguache County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Crestone.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221040/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Crestone.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|246}} |{{change|invert=on|137|127}} |align=right|{{ntsh|231}}350&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>135&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|221}}0.3772&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.9771&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|221}}0.3772&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.9771&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0818420 |align=right|{{coord|37.994497|-105.696273|format=dms}} |- |[[Cripple Creek, Colorado|Cripple Creek]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20071013114502/http://cripplecreekgov.com/ City of Cripple Creek] |{{sort|1892-06-09|June 9, 1892}} |[[#Statutory city|statutory city]] |[[Teller County, Colorado|Teller County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Cripple%20Creek.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083426/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Cripple%20Creek.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|136}} |{{change|invert=on|1172|1189}} |align=right|{{ntsh|177}}763&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>294&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|135}}1.5328&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.9699&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|136}}1.5328&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.9699&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0818530 |align=right|{{coord|38.746149|-105.184042|format=dms}} |- |[[Crook, Colorado|Crook]] |[http://www.colorado.com/Crook.aspx Town of Crook] |{{sort|1918-09-23|September 23, 1918}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Logan County, Colorado|Logan County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Crook.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045118/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Crook.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|254}} |{{change|invert=on|109|110}} |align=right|{{ntsh|167}}815&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>315&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|264}}0.1338&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.3464&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|264}}0.1338&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.3464&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0818640 |align=right|{{coord|40.858752|-102.801392|format=dms}} |- |[[Crowley, Colorado|Crowley]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20101028140857/http://www.colorado.com/Crowley.aspx Town of Crowley] |{{sort|1921-10-10|October 10, 1921}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Crowley County, Colorado|Crowley County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Crowley.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232515/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Crowley.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|238}} |{{change|invert=on|175|176}} |align=right|{{ntsh|179}}754&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>291&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|252}}0.2255&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.5840&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|253}}0.2255&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.5840&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0818750 |align=right|{{coord|38.193506|-103.859744|format=dms}} |- |[[Dacono, Colorado|Dacono]] |[http://www.ci.dacono.co.us/ City of Dacono] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331122516/http://www.ci.dacono.co.us/ |date=2016-03-31 }} |{{sort|1908-09-23|September 23, 1908}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Dacono.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903151326/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Dacono.pdf |date=2014-09-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|81}} |{{change|invert=on|4544|4152}} |align=right|{{ntsh|206}}539&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>208&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|50}}8.1208&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>21.0328&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|89}}0.0091&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0235&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|50}}8.1299&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>21.0563&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0819080 |align=right|{{coord|40.063521|-104.946804|format=dms}} |- |[[De Beque, Colorado|De Beque]] |[http://www.debeque.org/ Town of De Beque] |{{sort|1890-01-18|January 18, 1890}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Mesa County, Colorado|Mesa County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/De%20Beque.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001405/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/De%20Beque.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|195}} |{{change|invert=on|496|504}} |align=right|{{ntsh|262}}115&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>45&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|78}}4.3012&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>11.1401&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|71}}0.0256&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0664&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|78}}4.3269&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>11.2065&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0819355 |align=right|{{coord|39.275733|-108.193405|format=dms}} |- |[[Deer Trail, Colorado|Deer Trail]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20071223025552/http://www.deertrailcolorado.org/ Town of Deer Trail] |{{sort|1920-02-03|February 3, 1920}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Arapahoe County, Colorado|Arapahoe County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Deer%20Trail.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903151101/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Deer%20Trail.pdf |date=2014-09-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|187}} |{{change|invert=on|576|546}} |align=right|{{ntsh|208}}525&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>203&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|156}}1.0714&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.7748&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|101}}0.0043&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0111&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|156}}1.0757&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.7859&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0819630 |align=right|{{coord|39.615892|-104.043007|format=dms}} |- |[[Del Norte, Colorado|Del Norte]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418095558/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=91 Town of Del Norte] |{{sort|1895-11-15|November 15, 1895}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Rio Grande County, Colorado|Rio Grande County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Del%20Norte.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022946/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Del%20Norte.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|122}} |{{change|invert=on|1629|1686}} |align=right|{{ntsh|79}}1643&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>634&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|161}}1.0075&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.6093&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|162}}1.0075&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.6093&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0819795 |align=right|{{coord|37.678447|-106.353931|format=dms}} |- |[[Delta, Colorado|Delta]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20071013152055/http://www.delta-co.gov/ City of Delta] |{{sort|1882-10-24|October 24, 1882}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Delta County, Colorado|Delta County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Delta.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001344/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Delta.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|51}} |{{change|invert=on|8720|8915}} |align=right|{{ntsh|189}}664&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>256&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|30}}13.3451&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>34.5635&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|21}}0.2813&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.7286&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|31}}13.6264&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>35.2922&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0819850 |align=right|{{coord|38.757372|-108.087959|format=dms}} |- |[[Denver]] |[http://www.denvergov.org/ City and County of Denver] |{{sort|1859-12-03|December 3, 1859}}<ref name=Denver_1st>The [[Jefferson Territory|Provisional Government of the Territory of Jefferson]] granted a charter to the consolidated [[History of Denver|City of Denver, Auraria, and Highland]] on December 3, 1859. The [[Territory of Colorado]] reincorporated the city as [[History of Denver|Denver City]] on November 7, 1861. Later, the city's common name was shortened to [[History of Denver|Denver]].</ref><ref name=Denver>The [[History of Denver|City and County of Denver]] was [[consolidated city-county|consolidated]] on November 15, 1902.</ref> |[[#Consolidated city and county|consolidated city and county]] |[[Denver|City and County of Denver]]<ref name=Denver1>The [[Denver|City and County of Denver]] is the [[Capital (political)|capital]] of the [[state of Colorado]].</ref><ref name=Denver2>As a [[#Consolidated city and county|consolidated city and county]], the [[Denver|City and County of Denver]] is its own [[county seat]].</ref> |[https://web.archive.org/web/20180807155729/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/DENVER.pdf map] |align=center|{{nts|1}} |{{change|invert=on|663862|600158}} |align=right|{{ntsh|7}}4244&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1639&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|3}}153.0374&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>396.3650&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|2}}1.6249&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.2086&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|2}}154.6623&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>400.5735&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0820000 |align=right|{{coord|39.761850|-104.881105|format=dms}} |- |[[Dillon, Colorado|Dillon]] |[http://www.townofdillon.com/ Town of Dillon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903044644/http://www.townofdillon.com/ |date=2011-09-03 }} |{{sort|1883-01-26|January 26, 1883}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Summit County, Colorado|Summit County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Dillon.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224427/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Dillon.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|149}} |{{change|invert=on|937|904}} |align=right|{{ntsh|199}}586&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>226&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|133}}1.5694&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.0648&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|10}}0.8587&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.2241&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|111}}2.4281&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.2889&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0820440 |align=right|{{coord|39.625881|-106.043728|format=dms}} |- |[[Dinosaur, Colorado|Dinosaur]] |[http://www.colorado.com/Dinosaur.aspx Town of Dinosaur] |{{sort|1947-12-18|December 18, 1947}}<ref name=Artesia>[[Dinosaur, Colorado|Dinosaur]] was incorporated in 1947 as [[Dinosaur, Colorado|Artesia]].</ref> |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Moffat County, Colorado|Moffat County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Dinosaur.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222017/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Dinosaur.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|216}} |{{change|invert=on|312|339}} |align=right|{{ntsh|225}}407&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>157&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|180}}0.7847&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.0324&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|181}}0.7847&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.0324&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0820495 |align=right|{{coord|40.240551|-109.008590|format=dms}} |- |[[Dolores, Colorado|Dolores]] |[http://www.townofdolores.com/ Town of Dolores] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160401235730/http://www.townofdolores.com/ |date=2016-04-01 }} |{{sort|1900-07-19|July 19, 1900}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Montezuma County, Colorado|Montezuma County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Dolores.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041730/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Dolores.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|148}} |{{change|invert=on|948|936}} |align=right|{{ntsh|107}}1296&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>500&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|184}}0.7279&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.8852&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|185}}0.7279&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.8852&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0820770 |align=right|{{coord|37.473990|-108.499824|format=dms}} |- |[[Dove Creek, Colorado|Dove Creek]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418095609/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=94 Town of Dove Creek] |{{sort|1939-06-15|June 15, 1939}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Dolores County, Colorado|Dolores County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Dove%20Creek.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131023610/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Dove%20Creek.pdf |date=2018-01-31 }} |align=center|{{nts|174}} |{{change|invert=on|703|735}} |align=right|{{ntsh|99}}1342&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>518&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|202}}0.5373&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.3916&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|202}}0.5373&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.3916&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0821265 |align=right|{{coord|37.766665|-108.906297|format=dms}} |- |[[Durango, Colorado|Durango]] |[http://www.durangogov.org/ City of Durango] |{{sort|1881-04-27|April 27, 1881}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[La Plata County, Colorado|La Plata County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Durango.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041745/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Durango.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|33}} |{{change|invert=on|17834|16887}} |align=right|{{ntsh|81}}1586&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>612&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|38}}11.0712&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>28.6743&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|65}}0.0330&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0854&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|38}}11.1042&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>28.7597&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0822035 |align=right|{{coord|37.273267|-107.871692|format=dms}} |- |[[Eads, Colorado|Eads]] |[http://www.kcedfonline.org/eads.htm Town of Eads] |{{sort|1916-01-29|January 29, 1916}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Kiowa County, Colorado|Kiowa County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Eads.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903151121/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Eads.pdf |date=2014-09-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|185}} |{{change|invert=on|599|609}} |align=right|{{ntsh|106}}1296&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>501&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|207}}0.4698&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.2167&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|207}}0.4698&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.2167&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0822145 |align=right|{{coord|38.481346|-102.779776|format=dms}} |- |[[Eagle, Colorado|Eagle]] |[http://www.townofeagle.org/ Town of Eagle] |{{sort|1905-04-05|April 5, 1905}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Eagle County, Colorado|Eagle County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Eagle.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022952/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Eagle.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|62}} |{{change|invert=on|6572|6508}} |align=right|{{ntsh|90}}1420&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>548&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|76}}4.5927&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>11.8949&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|74}}0.0201&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0520&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|76}}4.6127&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>11.9469&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0822200 |align=right|{{coord|39.634496|-106.816402|format=dms}} |- |[[Eaton, Colorado|Eaton]] |[http://www.eatonco.org/ Town of Eaton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316071202/http://www.eatonco.org/ |date=2016-03-16 }} |{{sort|1892-12-05|December 5, 1892}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Eaton.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235844/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Eaton.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|78}} |{{change|invert=on|4815|4365}} |align=right|{{ntsh|47}}1967&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>760&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|112}}2.3620&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.1177&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|113}}2.3620&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.1177&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0822860 |align=right|{{coord|40.525181|-104.713308|format=dms}} |- |[[Eckley, Colorado|Eckley]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20090921145036/http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/lgov_yuma.html Town of Eckley] |{{sort|1920-06-16|June 16, 1920}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Yuma County, Colorado|Yuma County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Eckley.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221734/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Eckley.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|227}} |{{change|invert=on|255|257}} |align=right|{{ntsh|205}}539&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>208&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|206}}0.4767&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.2346&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|206}}0.4767&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.2346&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0823025 |align=right|{{coord|40.112467|-102.488545|format=dms}} |- |[[Edgewater, Colorado|Edgewater]] |[http://www.edgewaterco.com/ City of Edgewater] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406164433/http://www.edgewaterco.com/ |date=2016-04-06 }} |{{sort|1904-11-05|November 5, 1904}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Edgewater.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041416/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Edgewater.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|76}} |{{change|invert=on|5289|5170}} |align=right|{{ntsh|3}}7531&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2908&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|189}}0.6978&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.8072&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|190}}0.6978&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.8072&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0823135 |align=right|{{coord|39.750820|-105.062615|format=dms}} |- |[[Elizabeth, Colorado|Elizabeth]] |[http://www.townofelizabeth.org/ Town of Elizabeth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070920154608/http://www.townofelizabeth.org/ |date=2007-09-20 }} |{{sort|1890-10-09|October 9, 1890}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Elbert County, Colorado|Elbert County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Elizabeth.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234143/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Elizabeth.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|130}} |{{change|invert=on|1395|1358}} |align=right|{{ntsh|131}}1099&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>424&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|148}}1.2489&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.2348&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|149}}1.2489&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.2348&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0823740 |align=right|{{coord|39.361015|-104.606172|format=dms}} |- |[[Empire, Colorado|Empire]] |[http://www.empirecoloradogov.com/ Town of Empire] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005012514/http://empirecoloradogov.com/ |date=2016-10-05 }} |{{sort|1882-04-12|April 12, 1882}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Clear Creek County, Colorado|Clear Creek County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Empire.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041531/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Empire.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|218}} |{{change|invert=on|283|282}} |align=right|{{ntsh|126}}1128&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>436&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|245}}0.2446&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6335&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|106}}0.0022&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0058&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|244}}0.2468&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6393&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0824620 |align=right|{{coord|39.759710|-105.682813|format=dms}} |- |[[Englewood, Colorado|Englewood]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080111060613/http://www.ci.englewood.co.us/ City of Englewood] |{{sort|1903-05-09|May 9, 1903}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Arapahoe County, Colorado|Arapahoe County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Englewood.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041659/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Englewood.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|23}} |{{change|invert=on|32480|30255}} |align=right|{{ntsh|6}}4810&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1857&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|63}}6.5515&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>16.9684&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|41}}0.0878&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2274&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|62}}6.6393&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>17.1958&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0824785 |align=right|{{coord|39.646505|-104.994001|format=dms}} |- |[[Erie, Colorado|Erie]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20090323033446/http://www.erieco.gov/index.cfm Town of Erie] |{{sort|1885-11-15|November 15, 1885}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Boulder County, Colorado|Boulder County]]<br/>[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Erie.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224459/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Erie.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|28}} |{{change|invert=on|20493|18135}} |align=right|{{ntsh|123}}1142&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>441&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|25}}17.2659&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>44.7185&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|31}}0.1263&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.3271&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|25}}17.3922&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>45.0457&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0824950 |align=right|{{coord|40.040351|-105.039365|format=dms}} |- |[[Estes Park, Colorado|Estes Park]] |[http://www.estesnet.com/ Town of Estes Park] |{{sort|1917-04-17|April 17, 1917}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Larimer County, Colorado|Larimer County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Estes%20Park.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022958/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Estes%20Park.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|66}} |{{change|invert=on|6165|5858}} |align=right|{{ntsh|156}}908&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>351&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|61}}6.6998&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>17.3525&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|42}}0.0864&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2238&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|61}}6.7863&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>17.5764&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0825115 |align=right|{{coord|40.377117|-105.525514|format=dms}} |- |[[Evans, Colorado|Evans]] |[http://www.cityofevans.org/ City of Evans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130823200705/http://www.cityofevans.org/ |date=2013-08-23 }} |{{sort|1885-11-15|November 15, 1885}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Evans.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043213/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Evans.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|29}} |{{change|invert=on|20473|18537}} |align=right|{{ntsh|48}}1964&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>758&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|40}}10.1524&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>26.2946&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|18}}0.3438&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.8906&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|40}}10.4962&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>27.1851&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0825280 |align=right|{{coord|40.350168|-104.748388|format=dms}} |- |[[Fairplay, Colorado|Fairplay]] |[http://fairplayco.us/ Town of Fairplay] |{{sort|1872-11-15|November 15, 1872}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Park County, Colorado|Park County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fairplay.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042218/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fairplay.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|175}} |{{change|invert=on|679|679}} |align=right|{{ntsh|198}}587&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>227&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|152}}1.1445&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.9642&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|88}}0.0095&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0247&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|152}}1.1540&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.9889&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0825610 |align=right|{{coord|39.223780|-105.994005|format=dms}} |- |[[Federal Heights, Colorado|Federal Heights]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20071231102953/http://www.ci.federal-heights.co.us/ City of Federal Heights] |{{sort|1940-05-19|May 19, 1940}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Adams County, Colorado|Adams County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Federal%20Heights.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041829/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Federal%20Heights.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|42}} |{{change|invert=on|12178|11467}} |align=right|{{ntsh|4}}6742&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2603&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|127}}1.7759&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.5995&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|108}}0.0021&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0055&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|129}}1.7780&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.6049&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0826270 |align=right|{{coord|39.864590|-105.016341|format=dms}} |- |[[Firestone, Colorado|Firestone]] |[http://www.ci.firestone.co.us/ Town of Firestone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150319115536/http://www.ci.firestone.co.us/ |date=2015-03-19 }} |{{sort|1908-10-08|October 8, 1908}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Firestone.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903151146/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Firestone.pdf |date=2014-09-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|43}} |{{change|invert=on|11537|10147}} |align=right|{{ntsh|147}}979&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>378&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|36}}11.4095&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>29.5504&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|26}}0.1784&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4622&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|36}}11.5879&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>30.0126&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0826600 |align=right|{{coord|40.149261|-104.961932|format=dms}} |- |[[Flagler, Colorado|Flagler]] |[http://www.flaglercolorado.com/ Town of Flagler] |{{sort|1916-11-02|November 2, 1916}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Kit Carson County, Colorado|Kit Carson County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Flagler.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083347/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Flagler.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|189}} |{{change|invert=on|561|561}} |align=right|{{ntsh|219}}444&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>171&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|146}}1.2768&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.3070&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|146}}1.2768&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.3070&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0826765 |align=right|{{coord|39.295491|-103.076707|format=dms}} |- |[[Fleming, Colorado|Fleming]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418100331/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=99 Town of Fleming] |{{sort|1917-05-05|May 5, 1917}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Logan County, Colorado|Logan County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fleming.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903151126/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fleming.pdf |date=2014-09-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|207}} |{{change|invert=on|399|408}} |align=right|{{ntsh|175}}768&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>297&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|204}}0.5205&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.3482&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|204}}0.5205&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.3482&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0826875 |align=right|{{coord|40.681771|-102.839443|format=dms}} |- |[[Florence, Colorado|Florence]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20090821193729/http://www.florenceco.govoffice2.com/ City of Florence] |{{sort|1887-09-13|September 13, 1887}} |[[#Statutory city|statutory city]] |[[Fremont County, Colorado|Fremont County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Florence.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003418/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Florence.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|88}} |{{change|invert=on|3852|3881}} |align=right|{{ntsh|153}}923&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>356&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|79}}4.1695&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>10.7990&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|102}}0.0037&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0097&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|79}}4.1732&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>10.8087&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0827040 |align=right|{{coord|38.379826|-105.098107|format=dms}} |- |[[Fort Collins, Colorado|Fort Collins]] |[http://www.fcgov.com/ City of Fort Collins] |{{sort|1883-02-12|February 12, 1883}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Larimer County, Colorado|Larimer County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fort%20Collins.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002325/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fort%20Collins.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|4}} |{{change|invert=on|156480|143986}} |align=right|{{ntsh|21}}2784&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1075&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|4}}54.6183&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>141.4607&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|5}}1.2242&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.1707&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|4}}55.8425&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>144.6314&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0827425 |align=right|{{coord|40.548216|-105.064833|format=dms}} |- |[[Fort Lupton, Colorado|Fort Lupton]] |[http://www.fortlupton.org/ City of Fort Lupton] |{{sort|1890-01-15|January 15, 1890}} |[[#Statutory city|statutory city]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fort%20Lupton.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041815/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fort%20Lupton.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|54}} |{{change|invert=on|7783|7377}} |align=right|{{ntsh|146}}997&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>385&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|53}}7.7156&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>19.9833&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|62}}0.0373&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0965&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|55}}7.7529&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>20.0799&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0827700 |align=right|{{coord|40.081503|-104.798544|format=dms}} |- |[[Fort Morgan, Colorado|Fort Morgan]] |[http://www.cityoffortmorgan.com/ City of Fort Morgan] |{{sort|1887-06-15|June 15, 1887}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Morgan County, Colorado|Morgan County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fort%20Morgan.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042210/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fort%20Morgan.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|44}} |{{change|invert=on|11329|11315}} |align=right|{{ntsh|24}}2591&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1000&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|77}}4.4027&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>11.4030&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|51}}0.0689&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1785&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|77}}4.4716&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>11.5815&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0827810 |align=right|{{coord|40.256029|-103.791319|format=dms}} |- |[[Fountain, Colorado|Fountain]] |[http://www.ci.fountain.co.us/ City of Fountain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120517092747/http://www.ci.fountain.co.us/ |date=2012-05-17 }} |{{sort|1903-04-23|April 23, 1903}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[El Paso County, Colorado|El Paso County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fountain.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041422/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fountain.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|25}} |{{change|invert=on|27631|25846}} |align=right|{{ntsh|129}}1113&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>430&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|20}}24.5017&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>63.4592&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|63}}0.0361&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0935&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|21}}24.5378&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>63.5527&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0827865 |align=right|{{coord|38.699580|-104.699758|format=dms}} |- |[[Fowler, Colorado|Fowler]] |[http://www.fowlercolorado.com/ Town of Fowler] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202013610/http://www.fowlercolorado.com/ |date=2008-12-02 }} |{{sort|1900-08-25|August 25, 1900}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Otero County, Colorado|Otero County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fowler.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041617/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fowler.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|138}} |{{change|invert=on|1155|1182}} |align=right|{{ntsh|36}}2233&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>862&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|203}}0.5236&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.3560&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|203}}0.5236&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.3560&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0827975 |align=right|{{coord|38.129631|-104.025673|format=dms}} |- |[[Foxfield, Colorado|Foxfield]] |[http://www.foxfieldco.us/ Town of Foxfield] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071201045110/http://www.foxfieldco.us/ |date=2007-12-01 }} |{{sort|1994-12-15|December 15, 1994}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Arapahoe County, Colorado|Arapahoe County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Foxfield.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041844/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Foxfield.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|168}} |{{change|invert=on|741|685}} |align=right|{{ntsh|202}}573&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>221&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|145}}1.2775&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.3087&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|145}}1.2775&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.3087&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0828105 |align=right|{{coord|39.588405|-104.785823|format=dms}} |- |[[Fraser, Colorado|Fraser]] |[http://www.frasercolorado.com/ Town of Fraser] |{{sort|1953-06-15|June 15, 1953}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Grand County, Colorado|Grand County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fraser.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221742/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fraser.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|137}} |{{change|invert=on|1165|1224}} |align=right|{{ntsh|235}}329&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>127&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|87}}3.5064&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>9.0815&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|98}}0.0050&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0129&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|87}}3.5114&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>9.0944&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0828305 |align=right|{{coord|39.923324|-105.805286|format=dms}} |- |[[Frederick, Colorado|Frederick]] |[http://www.frederickco.gov/ Town of Frederick] |{{sort|1908-09-09|September 9, 1908}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Frederick.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224122/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Frederick.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|45}} |{{change|invert=on|10927|8679}} |align=right|{{ntsh|183}}733&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>283&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|28}}13.9101&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>36.0270&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|29}}0.1333&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.3453&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|28}}14.0434&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>36.3723&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0828360 |align=right|{{coord|40.109362|-104.965251|format=dms}} |- |[[Frisco, Colorado|Frisco]] |[http://www.townoffrisco.com/ Town of Frisco] |{{sort|1880-12-03|December 3, 1880}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Summit County, Colorado|Summit County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Frisco.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083404/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Frisco.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|93}} |{{change|invert=on|2914|2683}} |align=right|{{ntsh|74}}1674&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>646&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|129}}1.6851&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.3645&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|35}}0.1022&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2648&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|127}}1.7874&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.6293&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0828690 |align=right|{{coord|39.578482|-106.090973|format=dms}} |- |[[Fruita, Colorado|Fruita]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20090406040926/http://www.fruita.org/cityhome.htm City of Fruita] |{{sort|1894-04-18|April 18, 1894}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Mesa County, Colorado|Mesa County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fruita.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002055/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Fruita.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|40}} |{{change|invert=on|12761|12646}} |align=right|{{ntsh|76}}1669&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>644&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|55}}7.6236&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>19.7450&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|24}}0.1859&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4814&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|54}}7.8094&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>20.2264&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0828745 |align=right|{{coord|39.153960|-108.728196|format=dms}} |- |[[Garden City, Colorado|Garden City]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094250/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=23 Town of Garden City] |{{sort|1936-09-14|September 14, 1936}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Garden%20City.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222238/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Garden%20City.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|223}} |{{change|invert=on|264|234}} |align=right|{{ntsh|31}}2321&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>896&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|266}}0.1129&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2924&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|266}}0.1129&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2924&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0829185 |align=right|{{coord|40.394591|-104.689494|format=dms}} |- |[[Genoa, Colorado|Genoa]] |[http://www.genoacolorado.com/ Town of Genoa] |{{sort|1905-07-27|July 27, 1905}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Lincoln County, Colorado|Lincoln County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Genoa.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041557/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Genoa.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|245}} |{{change|invert=on|140|139}} |align=right|{{ntsh|228}}386&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>149&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|224}}0.3576&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.9262&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|224}}0.3576&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.9262&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0829680 |align=right|{{coord|39.278330|-103.498786|format=dms}} |- |[[Georgetown, Colorado|Georgetown]] |[http://www.town.georgetown.co.us/ Town of Georgetown] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531032750/http://www.town.georgetown.co.us/ |date=2012-05-31 }} |{{sort|1868-01-10|January 10, 1868}} |[[#Territorial charter municipality|territorial charter municipality]] |[[Clear Creek County, Colorado|Clear Creek County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Georgetown.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221101/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Georgetown.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|142}} |{{change|invert=on|1038|1034}} |align=right|{{ntsh|137}}1061&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>410&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|162}}0.9689&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.5094&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|36}}0.1013&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2624&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|157}}1.0702&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.7718&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0829735 |align=right|{{coord|39.721298|-105.694029|format=dms}} |- |[[Gilcrest, Colorado|Gilcrest]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418093336/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=104 Town of Gilcrest] |{{sort|1912-03-18|March 18, 1912}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Gilcrest.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042054/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Gilcrest.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|140}} |{{change|invert=on|1080|1034}} |align=right|{{ntsh|101}}1323&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>511&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|178}}0.8110&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.1004&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|179}}0.8110&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.1004&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0829955 |align=right|{{coord|40.284156|-104.782024|format=dms}} |- |[[Glendale, Colorado|Glendale]] |[http://www.glendale.co.us/ City of Glendale] |{{sort|1952-05-19|May 19, 1952}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Arapahoe County, Colorado|Arapahoe County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Glendale.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041925/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Glendale.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|77}} |{{change|invert=on|5115|4184}} |align=right|{{ntsh|2}}7821&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3020&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|197}}0.5769&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.4943&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|107}}0.0022&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0057&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|197}}0.5792&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.5000&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0830340 |align=right|{{coord|39.702917|-104.936069|format=dms}} |- |[[Glenwood Springs, Colorado|Glenwood Springs]] |[http://www.ci.glenwood-springs.co.us/ City of Glenwood Springs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728090112/http://www.ci.glenwood-springs.co.us/ |date=2016-07-28 }} |{{sort|1885-09-04|September 4, 1885}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Garfield County, Colorado|Garfield County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Glenwood%20Springs.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083431/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Glenwood%20Springs.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|47}} |{{change|invert=on|9840|9614}} |align=right|{{ntsh|65}}1731&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>668&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|69}}5.6828&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>14.7184&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|90}}0.0089&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0231&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|69}}5.6917&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>14.7415&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0830780 |align=right|{{coord|39.550626|-107.324308|format=dms}} |- |[[Golden, Colorado|Golden]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20110511225541/http://www.ci.golden.co.us/ City of Golden] |{{sort|1871-01-02|January 2, 1871}}<ref name=Golden_City>[[Golden, Colorado|Golden]] was incorporated in 1871 as [[Golden, Colorado#History|Golden City]].</ref> |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Golden.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053854/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Golden.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|30}} |{{change|invert=on|20201|18867}} |align=right|{{ntsh|49}}1948&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>752&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|42}}9.9557&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>25.7852&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|38}}0.0968&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2507&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|42}}10.0525&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>26.0359&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0830835 |align=right|{{coord|39.742483|-105.210561|format=dms}} |- |[[Granada, Colorado|Granada]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094551/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=281 Town of Granada] |{{sort|1887-07-25|July 25, 1887}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Prowers County, Colorado|Prowers County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Granada.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222948/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Granada.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|196}} |{{change|invert=on|490|517}} |align=right|{{ntsh|185}}710&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>274&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|188}}0.7053&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.8268&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|189}}0.7053&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.8268&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0831550 |align=right|{{coord|38.062975|-102.311707|format=dms}} |- |[[Granby, Colorado|Granby]] |[http://www.townofgranby.com/ Town of Granby] |{{sort|1905-12-11|December 11, 1905}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Grand County, Colorado|Grand County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Granby.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023003/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Granby.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|117}} |{{change|invert=on|1808|1864}} |align=right|{{ntsh|259}}138&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>53&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|31}}12.9832&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>33.6263&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|32}}12.9832&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>33.6263&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0831605 |align=right|{{coord|40.036989|-105.900174|format=dms}} |- |[[Grand Junction, Colorado|Grand Junction]] |[http://www.gjcity.org/ City of Grand Junction] |{{sort|1882-07-22|July 22, 1882}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Mesa County, Colorado|Mesa County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Grand%20Junction.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042023/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Grand%20Junction.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|16}} |{{change|invert=on|60210|58566}} |align=right|{{ntsh|86}}1535&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>593&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|8}}38.9379&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>100.8486&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|17}}0.3545&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.9181&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|8}}39.2924&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>101.7667&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0831660 |align=right|{{coord|39.089062|-108.567452|format=dms}} |- |[[Grand Lake, Colorado|Grand Lake]] |[http://www.townofgrandlake.com/ Town of Grand Lake] |{{sort|1944-06-23|June 23, 1944}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Grand County, Colorado|Grand County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Grand%20Lake.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235326/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Grand%20Lake.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|200}} |{{change|invert=on|466|471}} |align=right|{{ntsh|220}}435&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>168&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|159}}1.0490&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.7170&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|118}}0.0005&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0013&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|160}}1.0495&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.7183&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0831715 |align=right|{{coord|40.246652|-105.825629|format=dms}} |- |[[Greeley, Colorado|Greeley]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20141217084943/http://greeleygov.com/ City of Greeley] |{{sort|1885-11-15|November 15, 1885}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Greeley.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234208/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Greeley.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|12}} |{{change|invert=on|98596|92889}} |align=right|{{ntsh|43}}2049&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>791&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|6}}47.1215&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>122.0442&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|33}}0.1225&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.3172&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|6}}47.2440&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>122.3614&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0832155 |align=right|{{coord|40.414034|-104.771043|format=dms}} |- |[[Green Mountain Falls, Colorado|Green Mountain Falls]] |[http://www.greenmountainfalls.org/towninfo.htm Town of Green Mountain Falls] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204130005/http://www.greenmountainfalls.org/towninfo.htm |date=2020-02-04 }} |{{sort|1880-08-19|August 19, 1880}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[El Paso County, Colorado|El Paso County]]<br/>[[Teller County, Colorado|Teller County]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20180810175629/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/GREEN%20MOUNTAIN%20FALLS.pdf map] |align=center|{{nts|176}} |{{change|invert=on|676|640}} |align=right|{{ntsh|193}}627&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>242&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|158}}1.0673&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.7642&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|113}}0.0016&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0041&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|159}}1.0688&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.7683&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0832650 |align=right|{{coord|38.934954|-105.019713|format=dms}} |- |[[Greenwood Village, Colorado|Greenwood Village]] |[http://www.greenwoodvillage.com/ City of Greenwood Village] |{{sort|1950-09-19|September 19, 1950}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Arapahoe County, Colorado|Arapahoe County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Greenwood%20Village.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083519/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Greenwood%20Village.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|35}} |{{change|invert=on|15385|13925}} |align=right|{{ntsh|59}}1775&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>685&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|49}}8.2539&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>21.3776&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|83}}0.0124&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0321&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|49}}8.2663&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>21.4097&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0833035 |align=right|{{coord|39.615934|-104.911688|format=dms}} |- |[[Grover, Colorado|Grover]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094642/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=290 Town of Grover] |{{sort|1916-10-06|October 6, 1916}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Grover.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221312/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Grover.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|243}} |{{change|invert=on|145|137}} |align=right|{{ntsh|250}}233&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>90&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|194}}0.5954&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.5422&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|194}}0.5954&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.5422&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0833310 |align=right|{{coord|40.869111|-104.225932|format=dms}} |- |[[Gunnison, Colorado|Gunnison]] |[http://www.cityofgunnison-co.gov/ City of Gunnison] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312101449/http://www.cityofgunnison-co.gov/ |date=2016-03-12 }} |{{sort|1880-03-01|March 1, 1880}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Gunnison County, Colorado|Gunnison County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Gunnison.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221700/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Gunnison.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|68}} |{{change|invert=on|5973|5854}} |align=right|{{ntsh|91}}1413&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>545&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|80}}4.1570&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>10.7667&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|80}}4.1570&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>10.7667&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0833640 |align=right|{{coord|38.545479|-106.922551|format=dms}} |- |[[Gypsum, Colorado|Gypsum]] |[http://www.townofgypsum.com/ Town of Gypsum] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322005311/http://www.townofgypsum.com/ |date=2016-03-22 }} |{{sort|1911-11-25|November 25, 1911}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Eagle County, Colorado|Eagle County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Gypsum.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225216/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Gypsum.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|60}} |{{change|invert=on|6797|6477}} |align=right|{{ntsh|173}}771&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>298&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|48}}8.6514&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>22.4069&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|44}}0.0850&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2200&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|48}}8.7363&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>22.6270&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0833695 |align=right|{{coord|39.639971|-106.911471|format=dms}} |- |[[Hartman, Colorado|Hartman]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20090921145613/http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/lgov_prowers.html Town of Hartman] |{{sort|1910-05-14|May 14, 1910}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Prowers County, Colorado|Prowers County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hartman.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043948/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hartman.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|260}} |{{change|invert=on|73|81}} |align=right|{{ntsh|242}}275&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>106&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|235}}0.2725&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.7059&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|235}}0.2725&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.7059&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0834520 |align=right|{{coord|38.121118|-102.221652|format=dms}} |- |[[Haswell, Colorado|Haswell]] |[http://www.kcedfonline.org/haswell.htm Town of Haswell] |{{sort|1920-09-02|September 2, 1920}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Kiowa County, Colorado|Kiowa County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Haswell.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041656/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Haswell.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|261}} |{{change|invert=on|68|68}} |align=right|{{ntsh|266}}81&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>31&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|172}}0.8520&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.2067&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|172}}0.8520&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.2067&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0834740 |align=right|{{coord|38.452451|-103.164896|format=dms}} |- |[[Haxtun, Colorado|Haxtun]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418093402/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=110 Town of Haxtun] |{{sort|1909-07-30|July 30, 1909}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Phillips County, Colorado|Phillips County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Haxtun.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223234/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Haxtun.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|150}} |{{change|invert=on|933|946}} |align=right|{{ntsh|67}}1728&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>667&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|201}}0.5375&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.3920&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|201}}0.5375&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.3920&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0834960 |align=right|{{coord|40.641520|-102.629539|format=dms}} |- |[[Hayden, Colorado|Hayden]] |[http://www.townofhayden.org/ Town of Hayden] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903130229/http://www.townofhayden.org/ |date=2014-09-03 }} |{{sort|1906-05-05|May 5, 1906}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Routt County, Colorado|Routt County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hayden.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083436/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hayden.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|116}} |{{change|invert=on|1837|1810}} |align=right|{{ntsh|195}}599&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>231&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|99}}3.0047&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>7.7821&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|99}}3.0047&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>7.7821&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0835070 |align=right|{{coord|40.485241|-107.242311|format=dms}} |- |[[Hillrose, Colorado|Hillrose]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418093412/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=112 Town of Hillrose] |{{sort|1919-05-20|May 20, 1919}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Morgan County, Colorado|Morgan County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hillrose.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023008/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hillrose.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|229}} |{{change|invert=on|250|264}} |align=right|{{ntsh|109}}1290&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>498&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|255}}0.1939&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.5021&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|256}}0.1939&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.5021&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0836610 |align=right|{{coord|40.324654|-103.522175|format=dms}} |- |[[Holly, Colorado|Holly]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418093417/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=113 Town of Holly] |{{sort|1903-09-04|September 4, 1903}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Prowers County, Colorado|Prowers County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Holly.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023014/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Holly.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|164}} |{{change|invert=on|766|802}} |align=right|{{ntsh|135}}1075&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>415&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|185}}0.7252&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.8784&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|115}}0.0010&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0026&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|186}}0.7263&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.8810&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0837215 |align=right|{{coord|38.055639|-102.124589|format=dms}} |- |[[Holyoke, Colorado|Holyoke]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418093422/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=114 City of Holyoke] |{{sort|1888-05-31|May 31, 1888}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Phillips County, Colorado|Phillips County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Holyoke.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041942/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Holyoke.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|108}} |{{change|invert=on|2263|2313}} |align=right|{{ntsh|150}}957&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>369&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|111}}2.3657&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.1272&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|94}}0.0070&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0180&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|112}}2.3727&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.1452&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0837270 |align=right|{{coord|40.582094|-102.298414|format=dms}} |- |[[Hooper, Colorado|Hooper]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094412/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=254 Town of Hooper] |{{sort|1898-05-20|May 20, 1898}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Alamosa County, Colorado|Alamosa County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hooper.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041722/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hooper.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|257}} |{{change|invert=on|103|103}} |align=right|{{ntsh|226}}401&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>155&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|241}}0.2520&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6527&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|241}}0.2520&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6527&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0837380 |align=right|{{coord|37.745976|-105.877735|format=dms}} |- |[[Hot Sulphur Springs, Colorado|Hot Sulphur Springs]] |[http://www.HotSulphurSpringsCO.com Town of Hot Sulphur Springs] |{{sort|1903-04-01|April 1, 1903}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Grand County, Colorado|Grand County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hot%20Sulphur%20Springs.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303230119/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hot%20Sulphur%20Springs.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|178}} |{{change|invert=on|656|663}} |align=right|{{ntsh|161}}842&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>325&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|182}}0.7592&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.9664&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|183}}0.7592&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.9664&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0837600 |align=right|{{coord|40.074834|-106.102486|format=dms}} |- |[[Hotchkiss, Colorado|Hotchkiss]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418093433/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=116 Town of Hotchkiss] |{{sort|1901-03-14|March 14, 1901}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Delta County, Colorado|Delta County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hotchkiss.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041627/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hotchkiss.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|152}} |{{change|invert=on|907|944}} |align=right|{{ntsh|145}}1007&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>389&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|166}}0.9125&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.3635&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|166}}0.9125&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.3635&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0837545 |align=right|{{coord|38.799065|-107.713633|format=dms}} |- |[[Hudson, Colorado|Hudson]] |[http://www.hudsoncolorado.org/ Town of Hudson] |{{sort|1914-04-02|April 2, 1914}} |home rule municipality |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hudson.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041645/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hudson.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|101}} |{{change|invert=on|2569|2356}} |align=right|{{ntsh|212}}502&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>194&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|74}}4.7874&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>12.3994&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|75}}0.0200&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0519&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|74}}4.8075&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>12.4513&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0837820 |align=right|{{coord|40.078388|-104.641005|format=dms}} |- |[[Hugo, Colorado|Hugo]] |[http://www.cityofhugoco.org/ Town of Hugo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160329192559/http://www.cityofhugoco.org/ |date=2016-03-29 }} |{{sort|1909-06-21|June 21, 1909}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Lincoln County, Colorado|Lincoln County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hugo.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222536/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Hugo.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|169}} |{{change|invert=on|731|730}} |align=right|{{ntsh|174}}769&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>297&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|163}}0.9390&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.4319&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|163}}0.9390&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.4319&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0837875 |align=right|{{coord|39.135962|-103.473373|format=dms}} |- |[[Idaho Springs, Colorado|Idaho Springs]] |[http://www.idahospringsco.com/ City of Idaho Springs] |{{sort|1885-11-15|November 15, 1885}} |[[#Statutory city|statutory city]] |[[Clear Creek County, Colorado|Clear Creek County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Idaho%20Springs.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041824/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Idaho%20Springs.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|120}} |{{change|invert=on|1710|1717}} |align=right|{{ntsh|170}}795&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>307&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|119}}2.1198&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.4902&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|64}}0.0334&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0864&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|120}}2.1532&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.5767&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0838370 |align=right|{{coord|39.748923|-105.504759|format=dms}} |- |[[Ignacio, Colorado|Ignacio]] |[http://www.townofignacio.com/ Town of Ignacio] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111227061226/http://www.townofignacio.com/ |date=2011-12-27 }} |{{sort|1913-07-07|July 7, 1913}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[La Plata County, Colorado|La Plata County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ignacio.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234547/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ignacio.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|171}} |{{change|invert=on|721|697}} |align=right|{{ntsh|71}}1709&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>660&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|212}}0.4155&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.0762&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|212}}0.4155&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.0762&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0838535 |align=right|{{coord|37.117729|-107.637460|format=dms}} |- |[[Iliff, Colorado|Iliff]] |[http://www.dola.colorado.gov/dlg/local_governments/lgov_logan.html Town of Iliff]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |{{sort|1906-02-20|February 20, 1906}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Logan County, Colorado|Logan County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Iliff.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023019/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Iliff.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|225}} |{{change|invert=on|258|266}} |align=right|{{ntsh|141}}1018&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>393&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|240}}0.2524&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6537&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|240}}0.2524&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6537&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0838590 |align=right|{{coord|40.758333|-103.066128|format=dms}} |- |[[Jamestown, Colorado|Jamestown]] |[http://www.colorado.com/Jamestown.aspx Town of Jamestown] |{{sort|1883-06-22|June 22, 1883}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Boulder County, Colorado|Boulder County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Jamestown.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225452/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Jamestown.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|224}} |{{change|invert=on|262|274}} |align=right|{{ntsh|217}}454&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>175&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|193}}0.6236&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.6151&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|120}}0.0004&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0010&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|193}}0.6240&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.6161&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0839195 |align=right|{{coord|40.117078|-105.389048|format=dms}} |- |[[Johnstown, Colorado|Johnstown]] |[http://www.townofjohnstown.com/ Town of Johnstown] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160327142757/http://www.townofjohnstown.com/ |date=2016-03-27 }} |{{sort|1907-05-13|May 13, 1907}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]]<br/>[[Larimer County, Colorado|Larimer County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Johnstown.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023023/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Johnstown.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|38}} |{{change|invert=on|13306|9887}} |align=right|{{ntsh|158}}876&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>338&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|29}}13.8030&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>35.7496&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|43}}0.0853&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2209&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|29}}13.8883&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>35.9705&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0839855 |align=right|{{coord|40.389789|-104.969443|format=dms}} |- |[[Julesburg, Colorado|Julesburg]] |[http://www.townofjulesburg.com/ Town of Julesburg] |{{sort|1886-11-18|November 18, 1886}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Sedgwick County, Colorado|Sedgwick County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Julesburg.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222231/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Julesburg.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|134}} |{{change|invert=on|1211|1225}} |align=right|{{ntsh|165}}821&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>317&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|136}}1.4839&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.8432&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|137}}1.4839&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.8432&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0839965 |align=right|{{coord|40.984988|-102.262580|format=dms}} |- |[[Keenesburg, Colorado|Keenesburg]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20071222094252/http://www.keenesburgco.org/whatsnewin.html Town of Keenesburg] |{{sort|1919-06-04|June 4, 1919}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Keenesburg.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225319/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Keenesburg.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|135}} |{{change|invert=on|1191|1127}} |align=right|{{ntsh|207}}529&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>204&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|114}}2.2341&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.7862&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|68}}0.0279&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0724&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|116}}2.2620&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.8586&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0840185 |align=right|{{coord|40.112932|-104.489163|format=dms}} |- |[[Kersey, Colorado|Kersey]] |[http://www.townofkersey.com/ Town of Kersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160326190152/http://www.townofkersey.com/ |date=2016-03-26 }} |{{sort|1908-12-03|December 3, 1908}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Kersey.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041824/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Kersey.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|124}} |{{change|invert=on|1560|1454}} |align=right|{{ntsh|111}}1266&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>489&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|151}}1.2082&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.1291&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|151}}1.2082&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.1291&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0840515 |align=right|{{coord|40.387430|-104.565866|format=dms}} |- |[[Kim, Colorado|Kim]] |[http://www.colorado.com/Kim.aspx Town of Kim] |{{sort|1910-99-99|1910}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Las Animas County, Colorado|Las Animas County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Kim.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000948/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Kim.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|262}} |{{change|invert=on|67|74}} |align=right|{{ntsh|253}}182&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>70&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|220}}0.3787&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.9809&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|220}}0.3787&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.9809&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0840570 |align=right|{{coord|37.247062|-103.353411|format=dms}} |- |[[Kiowa, Colorado|Kiowa]] |[http://www.townofkiowa.com/ Town of Kiowa] |{{sort|1912-12-30|December 30, 1912}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Elbert County, Colorado|Elbert County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Kiowa.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224134/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Kiowa.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|167}} |{{change|invert=on|742|723}} |align=right|{{ntsh|164}}824&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>318&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|168}}0.8845&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.2908&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|109}}0.0021&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0054&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|168}}0.8866&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.2963&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0840790 |align=right|{{coord|39.343530|-104.457176|format=dms}} |- |[[Kit Carson, Colorado|Kit Carson]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094652/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=294 Town of Kit Carson] |{{sort|1931-07-13|July 13, 1931}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Cheyenne County, Colorado|Cheyenne County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Kit%20Carson.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221020/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Kit%20Carson.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|234}} |{{change|invert=on|235|233}} |align=right|{{ntsh|224}}407&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>157&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|196}}0.5841&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.5128&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|196}}0.5841&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.5128&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0841010 |align=right|{{coord|38.762823|-102.795366|format=dms}} |- |[[Kremmling, Colorado|Kremmling]] |[http://www.townofkremmling.org/ Town of Kremmling] |{{sort|1904-05-14|May 14, 1904}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Grand County, Colorado|Grand County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Kremmling.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040047/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Kremmling.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|129}} |{{change|invert=on|1404|1444}} |align=right|{{ntsh|139}}1051&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>406&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|144}}1.3231&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.4269&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|144}}1.3231&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.4269&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0841560 |align=right|{{coord|40.056543|-106.378160|format=dms}} |- |[[La Jara, Colorado|La Jara]] |[http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=298 Town of La Jara]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |{{sort|1910-11-11|November 11, 1910}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Conejos County, Colorado|Conejos County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/La%20Jara.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225745/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/La%20Jara.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|160}} |{{change|invert=on|817|818}} |align=right|{{ntsh|42}}2071&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>800&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|216}}0.3955&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.0244&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|216}}0.3955&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.0244&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0842055 |align=right|{{coord|37.273562|-105.959821|format=dms}} |- |[[La Junta, Colorado|La Junta]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20050612074142/http://www.ci.la-junta.co.us/ City of La Junta] |{{sort|1881-04-23|April 23, 1881}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Otero County, Colorado|Otero County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/La%20Junta.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903150830/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/La%20Junta.pdf |date=2014-09-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|58}} |{{change|invert=on|6964|7077}} |align=right|{{ntsh|29}}2347&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>906&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|98}}3.0159&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>7.8112&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|96}}0.0059&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0152&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|98}}3.0218&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>7.8265&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0842110 |align=right|{{coord|37.979414|-103.547336|format=dms}} |- |[[La Veta, Colorado|La Veta]] |[http://www.townoflaveta-co.gov/ Town of La Veta] |{{sort|1886-06-16|June 16, 1886}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Huerfano County, Colorado|Huerfano County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/La%20Veta.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023029/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/La%20Veta.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|166}} |{{change|invert=on|758|800}} |align=right|{{ntsh|203}}560&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>216&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|142}}1.3665&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.5392&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|142}}1.3665&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.5392&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0844100 |align=right|{{coord|37.508562|-105.008487|format=dms}} |- |[[Lafayette, Colorado|Lafayette]] |[http://www.cityoflafayette.com/ City of Lafayette] |{{sort|1890-01-06|January 6, 1890}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Boulder County, Colorado|Boulder County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lafayette.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041829/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lafayette.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|26}} |{{change|invert=on|27081|24453}} |align=right|{{ntsh|20}}2874&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1110&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|46}}9.3201&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>24.1389&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|23}}0.2028&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.5253&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|46}}9.5229&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>24.6642&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0841835 |align=right|{{coord|39.995268|-105.099620|format=dms}} |- |[[Lake City, Colorado|Lake City]] |[http://www.townoflakecity.us/ Town of Lake City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818182003/http://www.townoflakecity.us/ |date=2016-08-18 }} |{{sort|1884-09-19|September 19, 1884}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Hinsdale County, Colorado|Hinsdale County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lake%20City.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041735/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lake%20City.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|210}} |{{change|invert=on|378|408}} |align=right|{{ntsh|214}}471&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>182&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|176}}0.8321&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.1551&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|87}}0.0097&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0250&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|174}}0.8417&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.1801&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0842330 |align=right|{{coord|38.030504|-107.310176|format=dms}} |- |[[Lakeside, Colorado|Lakeside]]<ref name=Lakeside>[[Lakeside, Colorado|Lakeside]] is served by the [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] [[United States Postal Service|Post Office]].</ref> |[http://www.dola.colorado.gov/dlg/local_governments/lgov_jefferson.html Town of Lakeside]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |{{sort|1907-11-25|November 25, 1907}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lakeside.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043106/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lakeside.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|271}} |{{change|invert=on|8|8}} |align=right|{{ntsh|269}}43&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>16&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|257}}0.1876&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4860&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|55}}0.0607&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1573&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|242}}0.2484&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6432&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0842495 |align=right|{{coord|39.779075|-105.057825|format=dms}} |- |[[Lakewood, Colorado|Lakewood]] |[http://www.ci.lakewood.co.us/ City of Lakewood] |{{sort|1969-06-24|June 24, 1969}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lakewood.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041710/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lakewood.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|5}} |{{change|invert=on|149643|142980}} |align=right|{{ntsh|13}}3434&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1326&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|7}}42.8725&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>111.0391&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|6}}1.1800&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.0563&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|7}}44.0525&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>114.0954&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0843000 |align=right|{{coord|39.698942|-105.117551|format=dms}} |- |[[Lamar, Colorado|Lamar]] |[http://www.ci.lamar.co.us/ City of Lamar] |{{sort|1886-12-05|December 5, 1886}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Prowers County, Colorado|Prowers County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lamar.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215023615/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lamar.pdf |date=2018-02-15 }} |align=center|{{nts|55}} |{{change|invert=on|7608|7804}} |align=right|{{ntsh|85}}1546&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>597&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|71}}5.0305&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>13.0288&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|121}}0.0002&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0006&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|71}}5.0307&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>13.0294&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0843110 |align=right|{{coord|38.074729|-102.616682|format=dms}} |- |[[Larkspur, Colorado|Larkspur]] |[http://www.townoflarkspur.org/ Town of Larkspur] |{{sort|1979-99-99|1979}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Douglas County, Colorado|Douglas County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Larkspur.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232457/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Larkspur.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|236}} |{{change|invert=on|198|183}} |align=right|{{ntsh|261}}124&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>48&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|134}}1.5609&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.0426&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|134}}1.5609&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.0426&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0843550 |align=right|{{coord|39.229776|-104.885758|format=dms}} |- |[[Las Animas, Colorado|Las Animas]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20110502071348/http://bentcounty.org/las-animas-about/ City of Las Animas] |{{sort|1886-05-15|May 15, 1886}} |[[#Statutory city|statutory city]] |[[Bent County, Colorado|Bent County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Las%20Animas.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041726/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Las%20Animas.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|110}} |{{change|invert=on|2198|2410}} |align=right|{{ntsh|93}}1390&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>537&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|131}}1.6200&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.1957&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|58}}0.0459&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1188&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|133}}1.6658&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.3145&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0843660 |align=right|{{coord|38.069668|-103.223229|format=dms}} |- |[[LaSalle, Colorado|LaSalle]] |[http://www.lasalletown.com/ Town of LaSalle] |{{sort|1910-99-99|1910}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/LaSalle.pdf map]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |align=center|{{nts|113}} |{{change|invert=on|2047|1955}} |align=right|{{ntsh|37}}2231&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>861&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|167}}0.9101&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.3572&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|167}}0.9101&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.3572&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0843605 |align=right|{{coord|40.348525|-104.705927|format=dms}} |- |[[Leadville, Colorado|Leadville]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094526/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=275 City of Leadville] |{{sort|1878-02-18|February 18, 1878}} |[[#Statutory city|statutory city]] |[[Lake County, Colorado|Lake County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Leadville.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221051/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Leadville.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|99}} |{{change|invert=on|2595|2602}} |align=right|{{ntsh|30}}2339&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>903&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|154}}1.1029&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.8565&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|154}}1.1029&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.8565&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0844320 |align=right|{{coord|39.246693|-106.293509|format=dms}} |- |[[Limon, Colorado|Limon]] |[http://www.townoflimon.com/ Town of Limon] |{{sort|1909-11-18|November 18, 1909}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Lincoln County, Colorado|Lincoln County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Limon.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003752/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Limon.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|115}} |{{change|invert=on|1887|1880}} |align=right|{{ntsh|194}}609&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>235&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|97}}3.0516&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>7.9037&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|67}}0.0317&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0821&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|97}}3.0833&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>7.9858&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0844980 |align=right|{{coord|39.264844|-103.683757|format=dms}} |- |[[Littleton, Colorado|Littleton]] |[http://www.littletongov.org/ City of Littleton] |{{sort|1890-03-13|March 13, 1890}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Arapahoe County, Colorado|Arapahoe County]]<ref name=County_Seat/><br/>[[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson County]]<br/>[[Douglas County, Colorado|Douglas County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Littleton.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003618/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Littleton.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|20}} |{{change|invert=on|44669|41737}} |align=right|{{ntsh|12}}3476&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1342&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|32}}12.7355&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>32.9849&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|7}}1.1279&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.9212&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|30}}13.8634&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>35.9061&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0845255 |align=right|{{coord|39.590375|-105.020084|format=dms}} |- |[[Lochbuie, Colorado|Lochbuie]] |[http://www.lochbuie.org/ Town of Lochbuie] |{{sort|1974-05-99|May 1974}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]]<br/>[[Adams County, Colorado|Adams County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lochbuie.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233944/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lochbuie.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|75}} |{{change|invert=on|5302|4726}} |align=right|{{ntsh|92}}1396&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>539&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|85}}3.7191&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>9.6325&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|72}}0.0230&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0595&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|85}}3.7421&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>9.6920&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0845530 |align=right|{{coord|40.010496|-104.724484|format=dms}} |- |[[Log Lane Village, Colorado|Log Lane Village]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094321/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=239 Town of Log Lane Village] |{{sort|1956-06-12|June 12, 1956}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Morgan County, Colorado|Morgan County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Log%20Lane%20Village.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083457/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Log%20Lane%20Village.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|156}} |{{change|invert=on|872|873}} |align=right|{{ntsh|18}}3173&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1225&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|234}}0.2739&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.7093&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|234}}0.2739&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.7093&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0845695 |align=right|{{coord|40.270230|-103.829382|format=dms}} |- |[[Lone Tree, Colorado|Lone Tree]] |[http://www.cityoflonetree.com/ City of Lone Tree] |{{sort|1995-11-99|November 1995}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Douglas County, Colorado|Douglas County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lone%20Tree.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083510/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lone%20Tree.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|37}} |{{change|invert=on|13545|10218}} |align=right|{{ntsh|95}}1371&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>529&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|43}}9.6759&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>25.0604&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|43}}9.6759&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>25.0604&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0845955 |align=right|{{coord|39.530744|-104.871031|format=dms}} |- |[[Longmont, Colorado|Longmont]] |[http://www.ci.longmont.co.us/ City of Longmont] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501122528/http://www.ci.longmont.co.us/ |date=2011-05-01 }} |{{sort|1885-11-15|November 15, 1885}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Boulder County, Colorado|Boulder County]]<br/>[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Longmont.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191019072747/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Longmont.pdf |date=2019-10-19 }} |align=center|{{nts|13}} |{{change|invert=on|90237|86270}} |align=right|{{ntsh|15}}3299&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1274&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|18}}27.2550&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>70.5901&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|3}}1.4700&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.8074&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|17}}28.7250&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>74.3974&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0845970 |align=right|{{coord|40.169842|-105.099006|format=dms}} |- |[[Louisville, Colorado|Louisville]] |[http://www.ci.louisville.co.us/ City of Louisville] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616105028/http://www.ci.louisville.co.us/ |date=2019-06-16 }} |{{sort|1882-06-03|June 3, 1882}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Boulder County, Colorado|Boulder County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Louisville.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041951/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Louisville.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|31}} |{{change|invert=on|20112|18376}} |align=right|{{ntsh|26}}2461&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>950&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|52}}7.9598&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>20.6158&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|34}}0.1140&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2952&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|52}}8.0738&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>20.9110&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0846355 |align=right|{{coord|39.969532|-105.143215|format=dms}} |- |[[Loveland, Colorado|Loveland]] |[http://www.ci.loveland.co.us/ City of Loveland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120514103507/http://www.ci.loveland.co.us/ |date=2012-05-14 }} |{{sort|1881-04-30|April 30, 1881}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Larimer County, Colorado|Larimer County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Loveland.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232433/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Loveland.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|14}} |{{change|invert=on|72651|66859}} |align=right|{{ntsh|40}}2102&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>812&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|12}}33.9341&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>87.8889&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|4}}1.4678&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.8017&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|11}}35.4019&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>91.6906&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0846465 |align=right|{{coord|40.416905|-105.063111|format=dms}} |- |[[Lyons, Colorado|Lyons]] |[http://www.townoflyons.com/ Town of Lyons] |{{sort|1891-04-10|April 10, 1891}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Boulder County, Colorado|Boulder County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lyons.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042041/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Lyons.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|112}} |{{change|invert=on|2108|2033}} |align=right|{{ntsh|72}}1697&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>655&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|149}}1.2390&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.2090&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|78}}0.0163&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0423&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|148}}1.2554&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.2514&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0847070 |align=right|{{coord|40.223050|-105.268665|format=dms}} |- |[[Manassa, Colorado|Manassa]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094155/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=217 Town of Manassa] |{{sort|1889-06-06|June 6, 1889}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Conejos County, Colorado|Conejos County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Manassa.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223513/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Manassa.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|145}} |{{change|invert=on|978|991}} |align=right|{{ntsh|138}}1052&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>406&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|164}}0.9312&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.4118&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|164}}0.9312&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.4118&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0848060 |align=right|{{coord|37.173841|-105.937275|format=dms}} |- |[[Mancos, Colorado|Mancos]] |[http://www.mancoscolorado.com/ Town of Mancos] |{{sort|1894-11-30|November 30, 1894}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Montezuma County, Colorado|Montezuma County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Mancos.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225927/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Mancos.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|132}} |{{change|invert=on|1377|1336}} |align=right|{{ntsh|39}}2132&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>823&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|192}}0.6383&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.6532&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|192}}0.6383&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.6532&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0848115 |align=right|{{coord|37.346597|-108.293856|format=dms}} |- |[[Manitou Springs, Colorado|Manitou Springs]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20071211055908/http://www.manitousprings-co.gov/ City of Manitou Springs] |{{sort|1888-01-25|January 25, 1888}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[El Paso County, Colorado|El Paso County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Manitou%20Springs.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043039/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Manitou%20Springs.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|74}} |{{change|invert=on|5314|4992}} |align=right|{{ntsh|77}}1662&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>642&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|93}}3.1565&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.1753&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|94}}3.1565&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.1753&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0848445 |align=right|{{coord|38.857602|-104.912429|format=dms}} |- |[[Manzanola, Colorado|Manzanola]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094351/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=245 Town of Manzanola] |{{sort|1900-07-09|July 9, 1900}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Otero County, Colorado|Otero County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Manzanola.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041807/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Manzanola.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|204}} |{{change|invert=on|425|434}} |align=right|{{ntsh|84}}1556&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>601&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|233}}0.2764&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.7158&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|233}}0.2764&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.7158&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0848500 |align=right|{{coord|38.108825|-103.866778|format=dms}} |- |[[Marble, Colorado|Marble]] |[http://www.townofmarble.org/ Town of Marble] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120323161657/http://www.townofmarble.org/ |date=2012-03-23 }} |{{sort|1899-99-99|1899}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Gunnison County, Colorado|Gunnison County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Marble.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041402/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Marble.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|248}} |{{change|invert=on|131|131}} |align=right|{{ntsh|234}}330&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>127&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|217}}0.3945&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.0218&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|217}}0.3945&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.0218&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0848555 |align=right|{{coord|39.071817|-107.190467|format=dms}} |- |[[Mead, Colorado|Mead]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080213205920/http://mead-co.gov/ Town of Mead] |{{sort|1908-03-17|March 17, 1908}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Mead.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045419/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Mead.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|84}} |{{change|invert=on|4104|3405}} |align=right|{{ntsh|229}}369&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>142&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|39}}10.8107&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>27.9996&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|45}}0.0847&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2194&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|39}}10.8954&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>28.2191&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0849600 |align=right|{{coord|40.226983|-104.988312|format=dms}} |- |[[Meeker, Colorado|Meeker]] |[http://www.townofmeeker.org/ Town of Meeker] |{{sort|1885-11-10|November 10, 1885}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Rio Blanco County, Colorado|Rio Blanco County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Meeker.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040054/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Meeker.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|105}} |{{change|invert=on|2429|2475}} |align=right|{{ntsh|184}}711&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>275&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|88}}3.5052&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>9.0785&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|88}}3.5052&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>9.0785&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0849875 |align=right|{{coord|40.049800|-107.895355|format=dms}} |- |[[Merino, Colorado|Merino]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094632/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=289 Town of Merino] |{{sort|1917-01-04|January 4, 1917}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Logan County, Colorado|Logan County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Merino.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002145/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Merino.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|219}} |{{change|invert=on|282|284}} |align=right|{{ntsh|78}}1650&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>637&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|259}}0.1673&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4332&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|259}}0.1673&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4332&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0850040 |align=right|{{coord|40.484825|-103.353616|format=dms}} |- |[[Milliken, Colorado|Milliken]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20071224052759/http://town.milliken.co.us/ Town of Milliken] |{{sort|1910-10-01|October 1, 1910}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Milliken.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224034/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Milliken.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|67}} |{{change|invert=on|6091|5610}} |align=right|{{ntsh|215}}471&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>182&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|33}}12.5898&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>32.6074&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|46}}0.0844&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2187&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|33}}12.6742&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>32.8261&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0850480 |align=right|{{coord|40.310502|-104.858384|format=dms}} |- |[[Minturn, Colorado|Minturn]] |[http://www.minturn.org/ Town of Minturn] |{{sort|1904-11-23|November 23, 1904}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Eagle County, Colorado|Eagle County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Minturn.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043612/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Minturn.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|143}} |{{change|invert=on|1035|1027}} |align=right|{{ntsh|260}}134&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>52&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|54}}7.6599&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>19.8389&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|25}}0.1804&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4672&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|53}}7.8402&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>20.3061&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0850920 |align=right|{{coord|39.535508|-106.381727|format=dms}} |- |[[Moffat, Colorado|Moffat]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20090831090346/http://www.moffatcolorado.org/index.html Town of Moffat] |{{sort|1911-04-20|April 20, 1911}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Saguache County, Colorado|Saguache County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Moffat.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023035/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Moffat.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|252}} |{{change|invert=on|116|116}} |align=right|{{ntsh|265}}83&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>32&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|141}}1.4014&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.6296&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|141}}1.4014&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.6296&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0851250 |align=right|{{coord|38.001997|-105.905455|format=dms}} |- |[[Monte Vista, Colorado|Monte Vista]] |[http://www.ci.monte-vista.co.us/ City of Monte Vista] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124121400/http://www.ci.monte-vista.co.us/ |date=2008-01-24 }} |{{sort|1886-09-27|September 27, 1886}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Rio Grande County, Colorado|Rio Grande County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Monte%20Vista.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041938/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Monte%20Vista.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|82}} |{{change|invert=on|4311|4444}} |align=right|{{ntsh|73}}1692&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>653&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|105}}2.5927&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.7150&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|76}}0.0179&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0465&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|106}}2.6106&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.7614&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0851635 |align=right|{{coord|37.578541|-106.150630|format=dms}} |- |[[Montezuma, Colorado|Montezuma]] |[http://www.dola.colorado.gov/dlg/local_governments/lgov_summit.html Town of Montezuma]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |{{sort|1882-99-99|1882}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Summit County, Colorado|Summit County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Montezuma.pdf map]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |align=center|{{nts|262}} |{{change|invert=on|67|65}} |align=right|{{ntsh|163}}833&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>321&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|269}}0.0793&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2053&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|269}}0.0793&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2053&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0851690 |align=right|{{coord|39.581706|-105.868071|format=dms}} |- |[[Montrose, Colorado|Montrose]] |[http://www.cityofmontrose.org/ City of Montrose] |{{sort|1882-05-01|May 1, 1882}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Montrose County, Colorado|Montrose County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Montrose.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054332/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Montrose.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|32}} |{{change|invert=on|19045|19132}} |align=right|{{ntsh|134}}1080&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>417&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|24}}17.6085&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>45.6058&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|24}}17.6085&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>45.6058&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0851745 |align=right|{{coord|38.469173|-107.860682|format=dms}} |- |[[Monument, Colorado|Monument]] |[http://www.townofmonument.net/ Town of Monument] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309125420/http://www.townofmonument.net/ |date=2016-03-09 }} |{{sort|1881-05-14|May 14, 1881}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[El Paso County, Colorado|El Paso County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Monument.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903145831/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Monument.pdf |date=2014-09-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|65}} |{{change|invert=on|6391|5530}} |align=right|{{ntsh|160}}861&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>333&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|60}}6.7534&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>17.4913&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|57}}0.0497&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1288&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|60}}6.8031&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>17.6200&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0851800 |align=right|{{coord|39.074698|-104.843906|format=dms}} |- |[[Morrison, Colorado|Morrison]] |[http://town.morrison.co.us/ Town of Morrison] |{{sort|1906-01-29|January 29, 1906}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Morrison.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050250/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Morrison.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|203}} |{{change|invert=on|431|428}} |align=right|{{ntsh|252}}197&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>76&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|117}}2.1886&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.6683&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|103}}0.0035&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0089&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|118}}2.1920&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.6773&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0852075 |align=right|{{coord|39.625613|-105.207919|format=dms}} |- |[[Mount Crested Butte, Colorado|Mount Crested Butte]]<ref name=Mount_Crested_Butte>[[Mount Crested Butte, Colorado|Mount Crested Butte]] is served by the [[Crested Butte, Colorado|Crested Butte]] [[United States Postal Service|Post Office]].</ref> |[http://www.mtcrestedbuttecolorado.us/ Town of Mount Crested Butte] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160318101635/http://www.mtcrestedbuttecolorado.us/ |date=2016-03-18 }} |{{sort|1973-99-99|1973}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Gunnison County, Colorado|Gunnison County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Mount%20Crested%20Butte.pdf map]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |align=center|{{nts|193}} |{{change|invert=on|522|507}} |align=right|{{ntsh|249}}233&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>90&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|116}}2.2187&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.7463&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|117}}2.2187&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.7463&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0852570 |align=right|{{coord|38.908453|-106.958673|format=dms}} |- |[[Mountain View, Colorado|Mountain View]]<ref name=Mountain_View>[[Mountain View, Colorado|Mountain View]] is served by the [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]] [[United States Postal Service|Post Office]].</ref> |[http://www.mountainviewco.org/ Town of Mountain View] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160110143822/http://www.mountainviewco.org/ |date=2016-01-10 }} |{{sort|1904-10-11|October 11, 1904}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Mountain%20View.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043208/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Mountain%20View.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|131}} |{{change|invert=on|1387|1320}} |align=right|{{ntsh|1}}14702&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5677&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|268}}0.0930&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2408&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|268}}0.0930&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2408&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0852350 |align=right|{{coord|39.774776|-105.056711|format=dms}} |- |[[Mountain Village, Colorado|Mountain Village]] |[http://www.mountain-village.co.us/ Town of Mountain Village] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080119143154/http://www.mountain-village.co.us/ |date=2008-01-19 }} |{{sort|1995-03-10|March 10, 1995}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[San Miguel County, Colorado|San Miguel County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Mountain%20Village.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001329/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Mountain%20Village.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|161}} |{{change|invert=on|809|801}} |align=right|{{ntsh|248}}238&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>92&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|91}}3.3783&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.7498&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|91}}3.3783&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.7498&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0852550 |align=right|{{coord|37.932377|-107.857854|format=dms}} |- |[[Naturita, Colorado|Naturita]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094612/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=285 Town of Naturita] |{{sort|1951-11-30|November 30, 1951}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Montrose County, Colorado|Montrose County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Naturita.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041454/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Naturita.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|191}} |{{change|invert=on|530|546}} |align=right|{{ntsh|176}}764&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>295&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|190}}0.6872&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.7798&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|191}}0.6872&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.7798&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0853120 |align=right|{{coord|38.218554|-108.568286|format=dms}} |- |[[Nederland, Colorado|Nederland]] |[http://www.town.nederland.co.us/ Town of Nederland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160315020318/http://town.nederland.co.us/ |date=2016-03-15 }} |{{sort|1885-11-15|November 15, 1885}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Boulder County, Colorado|Boulder County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Nederland.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041518/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Nederland.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|126}} |{{change|invert=on|1504|1445}} |align=right|{{ntsh|144}}1009&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>389&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|137}}1.4781&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.8283&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|50}}0.0694&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1797&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|135}}1.5475&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.0080&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0853175 |align=right|{{coord|39.963815|-105.505864|format=dms}} |- |[[New Castle, Colorado|New Castle]] |[http://www.newcastlecolorado.org/ Town of New Castle] |{{sort|1890-03-27|March 27, 1890}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Garfield County, Colorado|Garfield County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/New%20Castle.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041731/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/New%20Castle.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|80}} |{{change|invert=on|4608|4518}} |align=right|{{ntsh|68}}1721&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>665&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|103}}2.6574&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.8826&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|66}}0.0325&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0842&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|103}}2.6899&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.9669&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0853395 |align=right|{{coord|39.578289|-107.526243|format=dms}} |- |[[Northglenn, Colorado|Northglenn]] |[http://www.northglenn.org/ City of Northglenn] |{{sort|1969-04-19|April 19, 1969}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Adams County, Colorado|Adams County]]<br/>[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Northglenn.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002200/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Northglenn.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|21}} |{{change|invert=on|38596|35789}} |align=right|{{ntsh|5}}5098&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1968&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|58}}7.3558&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>19.0514&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|40}}0.0923&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2391&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|58}}7.4481&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>19.2905&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0854330 |align=right|{{coord|39.911166|-104.978840|format=dms}} |- |[[Norwood, Colorado|Norwood]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418093625/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=140 Town of Norwood] |{{sort|1903-08-20|August 20, 1903}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[San Miguel County, Colorado|San Miguel County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Norwood.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023047/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Norwood.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|190}} |{{change|invert=on|554|518}} |align=right|{{ntsh|55}}1869&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>722&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|232}}0.2900&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.7511&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|232}}0.2900&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.7511&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0854880 |align=right|{{coord|38.128846|-108.291711|format=dms}} |- |[[Nucla, Colorado|Nucla]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094024/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=190 Town of Nucla] |{{sort|1915-03-14|March 14, 1915}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Montrose County, Colorado|Montrose County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Nucla.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041717/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Nucla.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|173}} |{{change|invert=on|704|711}} |align=right|{{ntsh|149}}963&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>372&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|186}}0.7195&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.8634&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|187}}0.7195&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.8634&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0854935 |align=right|{{coord|38.266534|-108.548716|format=dms}} |- |[[Nunn, Colorado|Nunn]] |[http://www.nunncolorado.com/ Town of Nunn] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801212112/http://nunncolorado.com/ |date=2015-08-01 }} |{{sort|1908-03-28|March 28, 1908}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Nunn.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000137/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Nunn.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|201}} |{{change|invert=on|440|416}} |align=right|{{ntsh|257}}140&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>54&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|95}}3.1165&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.0717&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|95}}3.1165&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.0717&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0855045 |align=right|{{coord|40.711917|-104.789804|format=dms}} |- |[[Oak Creek, Colorado|Oak Creek]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094341/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=243 Town of Oak Creek] |{{sort|1907-12-26|December 26, 1907}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Routt County, Colorado|Routt County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Oak%20Creek.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041634/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Oak%20Creek.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|154}} |{{change|invert=on|892|884}} |align=right|{{ntsh|25}}2545&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>983&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|225}}0.3442&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.8916&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|225}}0.3442&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.8916&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0855155 |align=right|{{coord|40.273991|-106.957083|format=dms}} |- |[[Olathe, Colorado|Olathe]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20110813145317/http://ci.olathe.co.us/ Town of Olathe] |{{sort|1907-10-16|October 16, 1907}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Montrose County, Colorado|Montrose County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Olathe.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001908/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Olathe.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|118}} |{{change|invert=on|1804|1849}} |align=right|{{ntsh|114}}1247&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>482&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|139}}1.4509&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.7579&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|139}}1.4509&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.7579&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0855540 |align=right|{{coord|38.608319|-107.982841|format=dms}} |- |[[Olney Springs, Colorado|Olney Springs]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418095203/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=40 Town of Olney Springs] |{{sort|1912-05-27|May 27, 1912}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Crowley County, Colorado|Crowley County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Olney%20Springs.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041607/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Olney%20Springs.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|215}} |{{change|invert=on|334|345}} |align=right|{{ntsh|97}}1363&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>526&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|248}}0.2406&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6231&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|249}}0.2406&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6231&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0855705 |align=right|{{coord|38.166274|-103.944491|format=dms}} |- |[[Ophir, Colorado|Ophir]] |[http://www.town-ophir.co.gov/ Town of Ophir] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513061640/http://www.town-ophir.co.gov/ |date=2008-05-13 }} |{{sort|1881-99-99|1881}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[San Miguel County, Colorado|San Miguel County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ophir.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041859/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ophir.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|240}} |{{change|invert=on|167|159}} |align=right|{{ntsh|151}}932&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>360&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|258}}0.1759&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4555&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|258}}0.1759&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4555&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0855870 |align=right|{{coord|37.856840|-107.829023|format=dms}} |- |[[Orchard City, Colorado|Orchard City]] |[http://www.orchardcityco.org/ Town of Orchard City] |{{sort|1912-05-25|May 25, 1912}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Delta County, Colorado|Delta County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Orchard%20City.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221338/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Orchard%20City.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|91}} |{{change|invert=on|3025|3119}} |align=right|{{ntsh|244}}268&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>104&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|37}}11.4068&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>29.5435&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|93}}0.0072&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0186&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|37}}11.4140&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>29.5621&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0855980 |align=right|{{coord|38.814059|-107.967542|format=dms}} |- |[[Ordway, Colorado|Ordway]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094130/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=206 Town of Ordway] |{{sort|1900-09-04|September 4, 1900}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Crowley County, Colorado|Crowley County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ordway.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041644/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ordway.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|141}} |{{change|invert=on|1059|1080}} |align=right|{{ntsh|98}}1346&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>520&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|181}}0.7714&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.9980&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|182}}0.7714&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.9980&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0856145 |align=right|{{coord|38.220898|-103.756679|format=dms}} |- |[[Otis, Colorado|Otis]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418093636/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=143 Town of Otis] |{{sort|1917-03-27|March 27, 1917}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Washington County, Colorado|Washington County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Otis.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042007/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Otis.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|199}} |{{change|invert=on|468|475}} |align=right|{{ntsh|122}}1145&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>442&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|213}}0.4130&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.0697&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|213}}0.4130&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.0697&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0856365 |align=right|{{coord|40.150129|-102.962138|format=dms}} |- |[[Ouray, Colorado|Ouray]] |[http://www.ci.ouray.co.us/ City of Ouray] |{{sort|1884-03-24|March 24, 1884}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Ouray County, Colorado|Ouray County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ouray.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041639/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ouray.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|144}} |{{change|invert=on|1021|1000}} |align=right|{{ntsh|120}}1150&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>444&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|169}}0.8809&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.2816&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|169}}0.8809&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.2816&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0856420 |align=right|{{coord|38.027430|-107.673580|format=dms}} |- |[[Ovid, Colorado|Ovid]] |[http://www.ovidcolorado.com/ Town of Ovid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929012129/http://www.ovidcolorado.com/ |date=2007-09-29 }} |{{sort|1925-12-21|December 21, 1925}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Sedgwick County, Colorado|Sedgwick County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ovid.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045323/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ovid.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|217}} |{{change|invert=on|308|318}} |align=right|{{ntsh|50}}1938&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>748&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|260}}0.1620&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4197&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|260}}0.1620&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4197&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0856475 |align=right|{{coord|40.960564|-102.388352|format=dms}} |- |[[Pagosa Springs, Colorado|Pagosa Springs]] |[http://www.townofpagosasprings.com/ Town of Pagosa Springs] |{{sort|1891-03-18|March 18, 1891}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Archuleta County, Colorado|Archuleta County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Pagosa%20Springs.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041706/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Pagosa%20Springs.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|119}} |{{change|invert=on|1743|1727}} |align=right|{{ntsh|230}}353&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>136&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|72}}4.8708&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>12.6154&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|70}}0.0261&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0675&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|72}}4.8969&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>12.6829&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0856860 |align=right|{{coord|37.263604|-107.003530|format=dms}} |- |[[Palisade, Colorado|Palisade]] |[http://www.townofpalisade.org/ Town of Palisade] |{{sort|1904-04-04|April 4, 1904}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Mesa County, Colorado|Mesa County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Palisade.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042011/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Palisade.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|97}} |{{change|invert=on|2645|2692}} |align=right|{{ntsh|27}}2436&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>941&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|155}}1.0807&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.7991&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|97}}0.0055&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0143&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|155}}1.0863&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.8134&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0856970 |align=right|{{coord|39.107404|-108.359087|format=dms}} |- |[[Palmer Lake, Colorado|Palmer Lake]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20050607075623/http://www.ci.palmer-lake.co.us/ Town of Palmer Lake] |{{sort|1889-03-12|March 12, 1889}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[El Paso County, Colorado|El Paso County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Palmer%20Lake.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222842/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Palmer%20Lake.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|100}} |{{change|invert=on|2579|2420}} |align=right|{{ntsh|166}}821&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>317&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|96}}3.0922&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.0088&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|73}}0.0216&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0560&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|96}}3.1138&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.0647&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0857025 |align=right|{{coord|39.113465|-104.899806|format=dms}} |- |[[Paoli, Colorado|Paoli]] |[http://www.dola.colorado.gov/dlg/local_governments/lgov_phillips.html Town of Paoli]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |{{sort|1930-08-06|August 6, 1930}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Phillips County, Colorado|Phillips County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Paoli.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023052/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Paoli.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|269}} |{{change|invert=on|33|34}} |align=right|{{ntsh|263}}111&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>43&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|230}}0.3052&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.7905&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|230}}0.3052&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.7905&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0857245 |align=right|{{coord|40.612871|-102.472061|format=dms}} |- |[[Paonia, Colorado|Paonia]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418095213/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=42 Town of Paonia] |{{sort|1902-09-03|September 3, 1902}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Delta County, Colorado|Delta County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Paonia.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042257/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Paonia.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|127}} |{{change|invert=on|1413|1451}} |align=right|{{ntsh|75}}1671&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>645&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|171}}0.8584&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.2231&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|171}}0.8584&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.2231&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0857300 |align=right|{{coord|38.869824|-107.591433|format=dms}} |- |[[Parachute, Colorado|Parachute]] |[http://www.parachutecolorado.com/ Town of Parachute] |{{sort|1908-04-01|April 1, 1908}}<ref name=Grand_Valley>[[Parachute, Colorado|Parachute]] was incorporated in 1908 as [[Parachute, Colorado|Grand Valley]].</ref> |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Garfield County, Colorado|Garfield County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Parachute.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042626/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Parachute.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|139}} |{{change|invert=on|1098|1085}} |align=right|{{ntsh|187}}682&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>263&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|132}}1.6081&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.1649&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|54}}0.0618&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1601&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|132}}1.6699&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.3250&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0857400 |align=right|{{coord|39.450047|-108.055481|format=dms}} |- |[[Parker, Colorado|Parker]] |[http://www.parkeronline.org/ Town of Parker] |{{sort|1981-05-99|May 1981}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Douglas County, Colorado|Douglas County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Parker.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312072357/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Parker.pdf |date=2016-03-12 }} |align=center|{{nts|19}} |{{change|invert=on|49857|45297}} |align=right|{{ntsh|33}}2295&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>886&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|22}}21.1821&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>54.8613&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|91}}0.0080&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0208&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|22}}21.1901&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>54.8821&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0857630 |align=right|{{coord|39.504167|-104.773173|format=dms}} |- |[[Peetz, Colorado|Peetz]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418093652/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=148 Town of Peetz] |{{sort|1917-05-17|May 17, 1917}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Logan County, Colorado|Logan County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Peetz.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903150510/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Peetz.pdf |date=2014-09-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|233}} |{{change|invert=on|237|238}} |align=right|{{ntsh|116}}1196&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>462&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|256}}0.1914&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4958&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|257}}0.1914&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.4958&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0858235 |align=right|{{coord|40.962046|-103.114231|format=dms}} |- |[[Pierce, Colorado|Pierce]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418093657/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=149 Town of Pierce] |{{sort|1918-08-30|August 30, 1918}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Pierce.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041622/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Pierce.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|157}} |{{change|invert=on|871|834}} |align=right|{{ntsh|140}}1031&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>398&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|175}}0.8390&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.1730&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|176}}0.8390&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.1730&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0859005 |align=right|{{coord|40.633499|-104.755178|format=dms}} |- |[[Pitkin, Colorado|Pitkin]] |[http://www.pitkincolorado.com/ Town of Pitkin] |{{sort|1880-04-05|April 5, 1880}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Gunnison County, Colorado|Gunnison County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Pitkin.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043943/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Pitkin.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|262}} |{{change|invert=on|67|66}} |align=right|{{ntsh|247}}248&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>96&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|237}}0.2700&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6992&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|237}}0.2700&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6992&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0859830 |align=right|{{coord|38.608612|-106.516466|format=dms}} |- |[[Platteville, Colorado|Platteville]] |[http://www.plattevillegov.org/ Town of Platteville] |{{sort|1887-01-01|January 1, 1887}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Platteville.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053034/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Platteville.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|98}} |{{change|invert=on|2608|2485}} |align=right|{{ntsh|157}}894&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>345&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|101}}2.8731&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>7.4413&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|85}}0.0103&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0266&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|101}}2.8834&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>7.4680&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0860160 |align=right|{{coord|40.216683|-104.824077|format=dms}} |- |[[Poncha Springs, Colorado|Poncha Springs]] |[http://www.ponchaspringscolorado.us/ Town of Poncha Springs] |{{sort|1880-12-16|December 16, 1880}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Chaffee County, Colorado|Chaffee County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Poncha%20Springs.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050925/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Poncha%20Springs.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|165}} |{{change|invert=on|764|737}} |align=right|{{ntsh|240}}281&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>109&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|102}}2.7146&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>7.0307&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|102}}2.7146&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>7.0307&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0860600 |align=right|{{coord|38.518844|-106.072576|format=dms}} |- |[[Pritchett, Colorado|Pritchett]] |[http://www.sangres.com/colorado/baca/pritchett.htm Town of Pritchett] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924094027/http://www.sangres.com/colorado/baca/pritchett.htm |date=2015-09-24 }} |{{sort|1923-99-99|1923}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Baca County, Colorado|Baca County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Pritchett.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235719/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Pritchett.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|247}} |{{change|invert=on|136|140}} |align=right|{{ntsh|197}}588&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>227&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|251}}0.2330&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6036&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|252}}0.2330&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6036&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0861315 |align=right|{{coord|37.370009|-102.858749|format=dms}} |- |[[Pueblo, Colorado|Pueblo]] |[http://www.pueblo.us/ City of Pueblo] |{{sort|1885-11-15|November 15, 1885}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Pueblo County, Colorado|Pueblo County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Pueblo.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312121456/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Pueblo.pdf |date=2016-03-12 }} |align=center|{{nts|9}} |{{change|invert=on|108423|106595}} |align=right|{{ntsh|44}}2020&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>780&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|5}}53.5917&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>138.8020&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|11}}0.7852&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.0337&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|5}}54.3770&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>140.8357&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0862000 |align=right|{{coord|38.269934|-104.612294|format=dms}} |- |[[Ramah, Colorado|Ramah]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094235/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=227 Town of Ramah] |{{sort|1927-07-18|July 18, 1927}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[El Paso County, Colorado|El Paso County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ramah.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001059/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ramah.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|249}} |{{change|invert=on|127|123}} |align=right|{{ntsh|210}}517&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>200&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|243}}0.2454&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6356&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|245}}0.2454&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6356&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0862660 |align=right|{{coord|39.122238|-104.167334|format=dms}} |- |[[Rangely, Colorado|Rangely]] |[http://www.rangely.com/ Town of Rangely] |{{sort|1946-08-27|August 27, 1946}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Rio Blanco County, Colorado|Rio Blanco County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Rangely.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041603/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Rangely.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|104}} |{{change|invert=on|2430|2365}} |align=right|{{ntsh|200}}586&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>226&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|81}}4.1505&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>10.7496&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|81}}4.1505&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>10.7496&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0862880 |align=right|{{coord|40.095177|-108.756740|format=dms}} |- |[[Raymer, Colorado|Raymer]]<ref name=Raymer>[[Raymer, Colorado|Raymer]] is served by the [[New Raymer, Colorado|New Raymer]] [[United States Postal Service|Post Office]].</ref> |[http://www.dola.colorado.gov/dlg/local_governments/lgov_weld.html Town of Raymer]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |{{sort|1919-99-99|1919}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Raymer.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041810/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Raymer.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|258}} |{{change|invert=on|102|96}} |align=right|{{ntsh|258}}139&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>54&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|187}}0.7188&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.8616&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|188}}0.7188&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.8616&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0863045 |align=right|{{coord|40.607758|-103.844329|format=dms}} |- |[[Red Cliff, Colorado|Red Cliff]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094602/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=283 Town of Red Cliff] |{{sort|1880-12-18|December 18, 1880}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Eagle County, Colorado|Eagle County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Red%20Cliff.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041934/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Red%20Cliff.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|222}} |{{change|invert=on|270|267}} |align=right|{{ntsh|128}}1120&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>433&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|249}}0.2348&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6080&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|250}}0.2348&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6080&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0863265 |align=right|{{coord|39.509143|-106.370030|format=dms}} |- |[[Rico, Colorado|Rico]] |[http://www.ricocolorado.org/gov/frame_gov.html Town of Rico] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308195759/http://www.ricocolorado.org/gov/frame_gov.html |date=2016-03-08 }} |{{sort|1880-02-25|February 25, 1880}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Dolores County, Colorado|Dolores County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Rico.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041524/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Rico.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|226}} |{{change|invert=on|256|265}} |align=right|{{ntsh|232}}346&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>134&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|183}}0.7567&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.9599&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|184}}0.7567&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.9599&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0864090 |align=right|{{coord|37.688569|-108.031434|format=dms}} |- |[[Ridgway, Colorado|Ridgway]] |[http://www.town.ridgway.co.us/ Town of Ridgway] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402215702/http://www.town.ridgway.co.us/ |date=2016-04-02 }} |{{sort|1891-04-02|April 2, 1891}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Ouray County, Colorado|Ouray County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ridgway.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083338/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ridgway.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|147}} |{{change|invert=on|953|924}} |align=right|{{ntsh|227}}399&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>154&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|113}}2.3350&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.0475&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|114}}2.3350&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.0475&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0864200 |align=right|{{coord|38.159128|-107.753111|format=dms}} |- |[[Rifle, Colorado|Rifle]] |[http://www.rifleco.org/ City of Rifle] |{{sort|1905-08-18|August 18, 1905}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Garfield County, Colorado|Garfield County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Rifle.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041819/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Rifle.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|49}} |{{change|invert=on|9488|9172}} |align=right|{{ntsh|96}}1367&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>528&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|59}}6.9404&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>17.9755&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|53}}0.0629&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1628&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|59}}7.0033&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>18.1384&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0864255 |align=right|{{coord|39.537565|-107.770345|format=dms}} |- |[[Rockvale, Colorado|Rockvale]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418093738/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=156 Town of Rockvale] |{{sort|1886-09-30|September 30, 1886}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Fremont County, Colorado|Fremont County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Rockvale.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233239/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Rockvale.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|194}} |{{change|invert=on|498|487}} |align=right|{{ntsh|246}}260&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>101&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|125}}1.9169&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.9648&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|126}}1.9169&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.9648&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0864970 |align=right|{{coord|38.364713|-105.164779|format=dms}} |- |[[Rocky Ford, Colorado|Rocky Ford]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20081021033923/http://www.rockyfordcolo.com/ City of Rocky Ford] |{{sort|1887-08-19|August 19, 1887}} |[[#Statutory city|statutory city]] |[[Otero County, Colorado|Otero County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Rocky%20Ford.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002734/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Rocky%20Ford.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|87}} |{{change|invert=on|3873|3957}} |align=right|{{ntsh|28}}2355&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>909&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|130}}1.6608&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.3014&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|81}}0.0140&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0362&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|131}}1.6748&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.3376&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0865190 |align=right|{{coord|38.050212|-103.722672|format=dms}} |- |[[Romeo, Colorado|Romeo]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094210/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=222 Town of Romeo] |{{sort|1923-09-04|September 4, 1923}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Conejos County, Colorado|Conejos County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Romeo.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041440/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Romeo.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|208}} |{{change|invert=on|394|404}} |align=right|{{ntsh|70}}1715&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>662&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|250}}0.2332&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6041&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|251}}0.2332&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6041&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0865740 |align=right|{{coord|37.171819|-105.985414|format=dms}} |- |[[Rye, Colorado|Rye]] |[http://www.colorado.com/Rye.aspx Town of Rye] |{{sort|1937-11-22|November 22, 1937}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Pueblo County, Colorado|Pueblo County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Rye.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000652/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Rye.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|241}} |{{change|invert=on|154|153}} |align=right|{{ntsh|80}}1588&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>613&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|267}}0.0951&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2462&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|267}}0.0951&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2462&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0866895 |align=right|{{coord|37.921281|-104.932135|format=dms}} |- |[[Saguache, Colorado|Saguache]]<ref name=Saguache>Saguache is {{IPAc-en|s|ə|ˈ|w|ɒ|tʃ}}. This name comes from a [[Ute language]] word meaning "sand dunes". The [[Spanish language]] version of this name is usually spelled ''Saguache'', while the [[English language]] version is usually spelled ''Sawatch''.</ref> |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418093749/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=158 Town of Saguache]<ref name=Saguache/> |{{sort|1891-08-13|August 13, 1891}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Saguache County, Colorado|Saguache County]]<ref name=County_Seat/><ref name=Saguache/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Saguache.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233743/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Saguache.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|197}} |{{change|invert=on|480|485}} |align=right|{{ntsh|115}}1215&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>469&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|215}}0.3985&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.0321&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|215}}0.3985&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.0321&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0867005 |align=right|{{coord|38.086247|-106.140876|format=dms}} |- |[[Salida, Colorado|Salida]] |[http://www.cityofsalida.com/ City of Salida] |{{sort|1891-03-23|March 23, 1891}} |[[#Statutory city|statutory city]] |[[Chaffee County, Colorado|Chaffee County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Salida.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042811/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Salida.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|72}} |{{change|invert=on|5406|5236}} |align=right|{{ntsh|41}}2094&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>809&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|106}}2.5829&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.6896&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|107}}2.5829&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.6896&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0867280 |align=right|{{coord|38.530275|-105.998784|format=dms}} |- |[[San Luis, Colorado|San Luis]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418093804/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=160 Town of San Luis] |{{sort|1885-99-99|1885}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Costilla County, Colorado|Costilla County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/San%20Luis.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003217/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/San%20Luis.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|182}} |{{change|invert=on|622|629}} |align=right|{{ntsh|130}}1108&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>428&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|200}}0.5595&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.4490&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|200}}0.5595&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.4490&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0868105 |align=right|{{coord|37.202341|-105.422469|format=dms}} |- |[[Sanford, Colorado|Sanford]] |[http://www.dola.colorado.gov/dlg/local_governments/lgov_conejos.html Town of Sanford]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |{{sort|1907-04-09|April 9, 1907}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Conejos County, Colorado|Conejos County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Sanford.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042955/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Sanford.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|158}} |{{change|invert=on|870|879}} |align=right|{{ntsh|196}}594&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>229&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|138}}1.4645&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.7931&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|138}}1.4645&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.7931&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0867830 |align=right|{{coord|37.257425|-105.900741|format=dms}} |- |[[Sawpit, Colorado|Sawpit]]<ref name=Sawpit>[[Sawpit, Colorado|Sawpit]] is served by the [[Placerville, Colorado|Placerville]] [[United States Postal Service|Post Office]].</ref> |[http://www.dola.colorado.gov/dlg/local_governments/lgov_san_miguel.html Town of Sawpit]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |{{sort|1896-99-99|1896}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[San Miguel County, Colorado|San Miguel County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Sawpit.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042940/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Sawpit.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|267}} |{{change|invert=on|42|40}} |align=right|{{ntsh|100}}1333&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>515&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|271}}0.0307&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0796&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|271}}0.0307&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0796&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0868655 |align=right|{{coord|37.994621|-108.001189|format=dms}} |- |[[Sedgwick, Colorado|Sedgwick]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094505/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=271 Town of Sedgwick] |{{sort|1918-01-28|January 28, 1918}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Sedgwick County, Colorado|Sedgwick County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Sedgwick.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042920/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Sedgwick.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|243}} |{{change|invert=on|145|146}} |align=right|{{ntsh|222}}425&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>164&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|228}}0.3338&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.8647&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|228}}0.3338&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.8647&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0868930 |align=right|{{coord|40.935068|-102.525674|format=dms}} |- |[[Seibert, Colorado|Seibert]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418093809/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=161 Town of Seibert] |{{sort|1917-06-21|June 21, 1917}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Kit Carson County, Colorado|Kit Carson County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Seibert.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303222953/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Seibert.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|235}} |{{change|invert=on|218|181}} |align=right|{{ntsh|209}}525&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>203&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|226}}0.3428&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.8880&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|226}}0.3428&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.8880&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0869040 |align=right|{{coord|39.297967|-102.869524|format=dms}} |- |[[Severance, Colorado|Severance]] |[http://www.townofseverance.org/ Town of Severance] |{{sort|1920-11-20|November 20, 1920}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Severance.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304003406/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Severance.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|90}} |{{change|invert=on|3525|3165}} |align=right|{{ntsh|204}}555&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>214&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|66}}6.1160&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>15.8404&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|39}}0.0963&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2495&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|66}}6.2123&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>16.0899&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0869150 |align=right|{{coord|40.539441|-104.870121|format=dms}} |- |[[Sheridan, Colorado|Sheridan]] |[http://www.ci.sheridan.co.us/ City of Sheridan] |{{sort|1890-04-01|April 1, 1890}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Arapahoe County, Colorado|Arapahoe County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Sheridan.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041727/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Sheridan.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|69}} |{{change|invert=on|5949|5664}} |align=right|{{ntsh|23}}2644&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1021&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|115}}2.2220&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.7549&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|52}}0.0665&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1723&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|115}}2.2885&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.9273&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0869700 |align=right|{{coord|39.647757|-105.017457|format=dms}} |- |[[Sheridan Lake, Colorado|Sheridan Lake]] |[http://www.kcedfonline.org/sheridanlake.htm Town of Sheridan Lake] |{{sort|1951-06-11|June 11, 1951}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Kiowa County, Colorado|Kiowa County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Sheridan%20Lake.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041711/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Sheridan%20Lake.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|259}} |{{change|invert=on|88|88}} |align=right|{{ntsh|238}}284&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>110&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|229}}0.3171&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.8212&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|229}}0.3171&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.8212&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0869645 |align=right|{{coord|38.466677|-102.294142|format=dms}} |- |[[Silt, Colorado|Silt]] |[http://www.townofsilt.org/ Town of Silt] |{{sort|1915-05-19|May 19, 1915}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Garfield County, Colorado|Garfield County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Silt.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000728/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Silt.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|92}} |{{change|invert=on|3007|2930}} |align=right|{{ntsh|60}}1762&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>680&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|128}}1.6915&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.3809&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|59}}0.0456&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1181&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|130}}1.7371&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>4.4990&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0870195 |align=right|{{coord|39.547648|-107.654073|format=dms}} |- |[[Silver Cliff, Colorado|Silver Cliff]] |[http://silvercliffco.com/ Town of Silver Cliff] |{{sort|1879-02-10|February 10, 1879}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Custer County, Colorado|Custer County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Silver%20Cliff.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041508/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Silver%20Cliff.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|186}} |{{change|invert=on|584|587}} |align=right|{{ntsh|270}}37&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>14&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|27}}15.4639&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>40.0514&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|111}}0.0017&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0044&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|27}}15.4656&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>40.0558&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0870250 |align=right|{{coord|38.129203|-105.399189|format=dms}} |- |[[Silver Plume, Colorado|Silver Plume]] |[http://www.townofsilverplume.org/ Town of Silver Plume] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615180352/http://www.townofsilverplume.org/ |date=2012-06-15 }} |{{sort|1880-09-24|September 24, 1880}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Clear Creek County, Colorado|Clear Creek County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Silver%20Plume.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041648/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Silver%20Plume.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|239}} |{{change|invert=on|172|170}} |align=right|{{ntsh|191}}642&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>248&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|239}}0.2586&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6697&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|105}}0.0026&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0068&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|239}}0.2612&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6765&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0870360 |align=right|{{coord|39.695445|-105.726666|format=dms}} |- |[[Silverthorne, Colorado|Silverthorne]] |[http://www.silverthorne.org/ Town of Silverthorne] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129154446/http://www.silverthorne.org/ |date=2016-01-29 }} |{{sort|1967-09-05|September 5, 1967}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Summit County, Colorado|Summit County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Silverthorne.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023103/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Silverthorne.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|83}} |{{change|invert=on|4271|3887}} |align=right|{{ntsh|143}}1012&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>391&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|82}}3.9738&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>10.2920&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|56}}0.0568&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1472&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|82}}4.0306&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>10.4392&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0870525 |align=right|{{coord|39.654012|-106.092443|format=dms}} |- |[[Silverton, Colorado|Silverton]] |[http://www.silverton.co.us/ Town of Silverton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200913023446/http://www.silverton.co.us/ |date=2020-09-13 }} |{{sort|1885-11-15|November 15, 1885}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[San Juan County, Colorado|San Juan County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Silverton.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041411/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Silverton.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|179}} |{{change|invert=on|655|637}} |align=right|{{ntsh|180}}742&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>287&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|173}}0.8474&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.1947&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|173}}0.8474&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.1947&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0870580 |align=right|{{coord|37.811092|-107.664643|format=dms}} |- |[[Simla, Colorado|Simla]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418095236/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=46 Town of Simla] |{{sort|1913-01-15|January 15, 1913}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Elbert County, Colorado|Elbert County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Simla.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903150547/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Simla.pdf |date=2014-09-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|181}} |{{change|invert=on|627|618}} |align=right|{{ntsh|132}}1099&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>424&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|199}}0.5677&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.4703&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|199}}0.5677&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.4703&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0870635 |align=right|{{coord|39.141051|-104.081754|format=dms}} |- |[[Snowmass Village, Colorado|Snowmass Village]] |[http://www.tosv.com/ Town of Snowmass Village] |{{sort|1977-99-99|1977}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Pitkin County, Colorado|Pitkin County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Snowmass%20Village.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223837/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Snowmass%20Village.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|94}} |{{change|invert=on|2898|2826}} |align=right|{{ntsh|264}}105&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>40&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|17}}27.3167&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>70.7498&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|47}}0.0820&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.2123&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|18}}27.3986&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>70.9621&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0871755 |align=right|{{coord|39.216872|-106.943974|format=dms}} |- |[[South Fork, Colorado|South Fork]] |[http://www.southfork.org/community/government.php Town of South Fork] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100803042517/http://www.southfork.org/community/government.php |date=2010-08-03 }} |{{sort|1992-05-19|May 19, 1992}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Rio Grande County, Colorado|Rio Grande County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/South%20Fork.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083357/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/South%20Fork.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|212}} |{{change|invert=on|364|386}} |align=right|{{ntsh|256}}150&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>58&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|109}}2.4754&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.4112&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|116}}0.0009&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0023&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|109}}2.4763&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>6.4136&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0872395 |align=right|{{coord|37.669186|-106.642851|format=dms}} |- |[[Springfield, Colorado|Springfield]] |[http://www.springfieldcolorado.com/ Town of Springfield] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160406224452/http://www.springfieldcolorado.com/ |date=2016-04-06 }} |{{sort|1889-01-16|January 16, 1889}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Baca County, Colorado|Baca County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Springfield.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000336/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Springfield.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|128}} |{{change|invert=on|1405|1451}} |align=right|{{ntsh|113}}1260&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>486&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|153}}1.1263&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.9172&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|153}}1.1263&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.9172&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0873330 |align=right|{{coord|37.404915|-102.618898|format=dms}} |- |[[Starkville, Colorado|Starkville]] |[http://www.dola.colorado.gov/dlg/local_governments/lgov_las_animas.html Town of Starkville]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |{{sort|1954-03-02|March 2, 1954}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Las Animas County, Colorado|Las Animas County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Starkville.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035958/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Starkville.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|266}} |{{change|invert=on|53|59}} |align=right|{{ntsh|178}}755&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>291&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|270}}0.0729&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1888&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|270}}0.0729&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1888&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0873715 |align=right|{{coord|37.116820|-104.523298|format=dms}} |- |[[Steamboat Springs, Colorado|Steamboat Springs]] |[http://steamboatsprings.net/ City of Steamboat Springs] |{{sort|1900-07-19|July 19, 1900}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Routt County, Colorado|Routt County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Steamboat%20Springs.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041638/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Steamboat%20Springs.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|41}} |{{change|invert=on|12260|12088}} |align=right|{{ntsh|117}}1192&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>460&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|41}}10.1468&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>26.2800&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|82}}0.0129&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0334&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|41}}10.1597&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>26.3134&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0873825 |align=right|{{coord|40.475587|-106.822935|format=dms}} |- |[[Sterling, Colorado|Sterling]] |[http://www.sterlingcolo.com/ City of Sterling] |{{sort|1884-12-03|December 3, 1884}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Logan County, Colorado|Logan County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Sterling.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041622/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Sterling.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|36}} |{{change|invert=on|14629|14777}} |align=right|{{ntsh|53}}1923&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>743&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|56}}7.6098&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>19.7092&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|56}}7.6098&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>19.7092&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0873935 |align=right|{{coord|40.620706|-103.191867|format=dms}} |- |[[Stratton, Colorado|Stratton]] |[http://www.strattoncolorado.com/ Town of Stratton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010720092629/http://www.strattoncolorado.com/ |date=2001-07-20 }} |{{sort|1917-04-15|April 15, 1917}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Kit Carson County, Colorado|Kit Carson County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Stratton.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041810/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Stratton.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|177}} |{{change|invert=on|663|658}} |align=right|{{ntsh|108}}1293&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>499&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|205}}0.5137&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.3305&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|205}}0.5137&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.3305&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0874485 |align=right|{{coord|39.302883|-102.603473|format=dms}} |- |[[Sugar City, Colorado|Sugar City]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20090827083950/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=297 Town of Sugar City] |{{sort|1900-07-02|July 2, 1900}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Crowley County, Colorado|Crowley County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Sugar%20City.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045510/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Sugar%20City.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|228}} |{{change|invert=on|253|258}} |align=right|{{ntsh|192}}637&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>246&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|219}}0.3849&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.9968&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|219}}0.3849&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.9968&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0874815 |align=right|{{coord|38.232773|-103.663312|format=dms}} |- |[[Superior, Colorado|Superior]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080111060617/http://www.townofsuperior.com/ Town of Superior] |{{sort|1904-06-10|June 10, 1904}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Boulder County, Colorado|Boulder County]]<br/>[[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Superior.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023107/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Superior.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|39}} |{{change|invert=on|12855|12483}} |align=right|{{ntsh|16}}3240&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1251&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|83}}3.9705&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>10.2835&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|60}}0.0406&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1052&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|83}}4.0111&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>10.3887&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0875640 |align=right|{{coord|39.931190|-105.159085|format=dms}} |- |[[Swink, Colorado|Swink]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20090529053023/http://www.swinkcolorado.com/ Town of Swink] |{{sort|1906-06-06|June 6, 1906}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Otero County, Colorado|Otero County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Swink.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041755/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Swink.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|183}} |{{change|invert=on|602|617}} |align=right|{{ntsh|32}}2307&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>891&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|238}}0.2644&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6847&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|238}}0.2644&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6847&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0875970 |align=right|{{coord|38.014148|-103.628163|format=dms}} |- |[[Telluride, Colorado|Telluride]] |[http://www.telluride-co.gov/ Town of Telluride] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403080857/http://www.telluride-co.gov/ |date=2016-04-03 }} |{{sort|1887-02-10|February 10, 1887}}<ref name=Columbia>[[Telluride, Colorado|Telluride]] was incorporated in 1887 as [[Telluride, Colorado#History|Columbia]].</ref> |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[San Miguel County, Colorado|San Miguel County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Telluride.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042033/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Telluride.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|107}} |{{change|invert=on|2369|2325}} |align=right|{{ntsh|136}}1062&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>410&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|118}}2.1832&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.6545&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|119}}2.1832&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.6545&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0876795 |align=right|{{coord|37.939664|-107.817888|format=dms}} |- |[[Thornton, Colorado|Thornton]] |[http://www.cityofthornton.net/ City of Thornton] |{{sort|1956-06-12|June 12, 1956}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Adams County, Colorado|Adams County]]<br/>[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Thornton.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224119/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Thornton.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|6}} |{{change|invert=on|130307|118772}} |align=right|{{ntsh|10}}3628&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1401&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|10}}35.1056&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>90.9232&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|8}}1.0541&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>2.7300&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|10}}36.1597&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>93.6532&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0877290 |align=right|{{coord|39.919420|-104.942808|format=dms}} |- |[[Timnath, Colorado|Timnath]] |[http://www.timnathcolorado.org/ Town of Timnath] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021024093514/http://www.timnathcolorado.org/ |date=2002-10-24 }} |{{sort|1920-07-06|July 6, 1920}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Larimer County, Colorado|Larimer County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Timnath.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041947/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Timnath.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|114}} |{{change|invert=on|1983|625}} |align=right|{{ntsh|236}}320&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>124&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|73}}4.8220&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>12.4890&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|77}}0.0168&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0435&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|73}}4.8388&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>12.5325&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0877510 |align=right|{{coord|40.533090|-104.961193|format=dms}} |- |[[Trinidad, Colorado|Trinidad]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20111002155601/http://www.historictrinidad.com/city/ City of Trinidad] |{{sort|1879-12-30|December 30, 1879}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Las Animas County, Colorado|Las Animas County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Trinidad.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054527/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Trinidad.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|53}} |{{change|invert=on|8193|9096}} |align=right|{{ntsh|154}}913&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>352&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|47}}9.2756&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>24.0238&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|119}}0.0004&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0010&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|47}}9.2760&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>24.0248&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0878610 |align=right|{{coord|37.173157|-104.490326|format=dms}} |- |[[Two Buttes, Colorado|Two Buttes]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20110928100005/http://www.colorado.com/TwoButtes.aspx Town of Two Buttes] |{{sort|1911-10-19|October 19, 1911}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Baca County, Colorado|Baca County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Two%20Buttes.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041803/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Two%20Buttes.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|267}} |{{change|invert=on|42|43}} |align=right|{{ntsh|255}}169&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>65&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|242}}0.2480&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6422&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|243}}0.2480&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6422&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0879270 |align=right|{{coord|37.560664|-102.396556|format=dms}} |- |[[Vail, Colorado|Vail]] |[http://www.vailgov.com/ Town of Vail] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111026064921/http://www.vailgov.com/ |date=2011-10-26 }} |{{sort|1966-99-99|1966}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Eagle County, Colorado|Eagle County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Vail.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041627/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Vail.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|73}} |{{change|invert=on|5328|5305}} |align=right|{{ntsh|124}}1137&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>439&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|75}}4.6711&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>12.0981&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|79}}0.0154&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0400&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|75}}4.6865&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>12.1381&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0880040 |align=right|{{coord|39.637527|-106.364526|format=dms}} |- |[[Victor, Colorado|Victor]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20121030091929/http://www.victorcolorado.com/cityofvictor.htm City of Victor] |{{sort|1894-07-16|July 16, 1894}} |[[#Statutory city|statutory city]] |[[Teller County, Colorado|Teller County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Victor.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304035256/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Victor.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|206}} |{{change|invert=on|400|397}} |align=right|{{ntsh|87}}1458&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>563&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|236}}0.2701&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6997&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|236}}0.2701&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6997&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0880865 |align=right|{{coord|38.709004|-105.141855|format=dms}} |- |[[Vilas, Colorado|Vilas]] |[http://www.dola.colorado.gov/dlg/local_governments/lgov_baca.html Town of Vilas]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |{{sort|1888-06-25|June 25, 1888}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Baca County, Colorado|Baca County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Vilas.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041854/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Vilas.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|253}} |{{change|invert=on|110|114}} |align=right|{{ntsh|159}}876&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>338&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|265}}0.1278&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.3311&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|265}}0.1278&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.3311&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0881030 |align=right|{{coord|37.373664|-102.447416|format=dms}} |- |[[Vona, Colorado|Vona]] |[http://www.dola.colorado.gov/dlg/local_governments/lgov_kit_carson.html Town of Vona]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |{{sort|1919-08-09|August 9, 1919}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Kit Carson County, Colorado|Kit Carson County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Vona.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042639/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Vona.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|255}} |{{change|invert=on|107|106}} |align=right|{{ntsh|213}}488&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>188&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|253}}0.2213&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.5732&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|254}}0.2213&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.5732&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0881690 |align=right|{{coord|39.302119|-102.743352|format=dms}} |- |[[Walden, Colorado|Walden]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094255/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=230 Town of Walden] |{{sort|1890-12-02|December 2, 1890}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Jackson County, Colorado|Jackson County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Walden.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041649/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Walden.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|184}} |{{change|invert=on|601|608}} |align=right|{{ntsh|61}}1760&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>680&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|227}}0.3352&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.8683&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|227}}0.3352&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.8683&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0882130 |align=right|{{coord|40.731584|-106.281336|format=dms}} |- |[[Walsenburg, Colorado|Walsenburg]] |[http://www.cityofwalsenburg.net/ City of Walsenburg] |{{sort|1873-06-16|June 16, 1873}} |[[#Statutory city|statutory city]] |[[Huerfano County, Colorado|Huerfano County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Walsenburg.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023113/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Walsenburg.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|95}} |{{change|invert=on|2896|3068}} |align=right|{{ntsh|148}}979&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>378&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|100}}2.9898&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>7.7435&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|100}}2.9898&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>7.7435&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0882350 |align=right|{{coord|37.630598|-104.781719|format=dms}} |- |[[Walsh, Colorado|Walsh]] |[http://www.dola.colorado.gov/dlg/local_governments/lgov_baca.html Town of Walsh]{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |{{sort|1928-07-19|July 19, 1928}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Baca County, Colorado|Baca County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Walsh.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224446/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Walsh.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|192}} |{{change|invert=on|524|546}} |align=right|{{ntsh|119}}1178&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>455&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|209}}0.4473&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.1584&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|209}}0.4473&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.1584&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0882460 |align=right|{{coord|37.386107|-102.279933|format=dms}} |- |[[Ward, Colorado|Ward]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094230/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=226 Town of Ward] |{{sort|1896-06-09|June 9, 1896}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Boulder County, Colorado|Boulder County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ward.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223013/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Ward.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|241}} |{{change|invert=on|154|150}} |align=right|{{ntsh|243}}270&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>104&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|198}}0.5731&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.4844&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|114}}0.0014&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0035&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|198}}0.5745&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1.4879&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0882735 |align=right|{{coord|40.073201|-105.515621|format=dms}} |- |[[Wellington, Colorado|Wellington]] |[http://www.townofwellington.com/ Town of Wellington] |{{sort|1905-11-10|November 10, 1905}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Larimer County, Colorado|Larimer County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Wellington.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221706/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Wellington.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|57}} |{{change|invert=on|7185|6289}} |align=right|{{ntsh|45}}1999&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>772&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|92}}3.3645&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.7140&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|99}}0.0047&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0123&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|92}}3.3693&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.7263&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0883230 |align=right|{{coord|40.699366|-105.005825|format=dms}} |- |[[Westcliffe, Colorado|Westcliffe]] |[http://www.townofwestcliffe.com/ Town of Westcliffe] |{{sort|1887-11-21|November 21, 1887}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Custer County, Colorado|Custer County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Westcliffe.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043406/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Westcliffe.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|188}} |{{change|invert=on|572|568}} |align=right|{{ntsh|216}}457&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>177&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|150}}1.2351&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.1990&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|112}}0.0016&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0042&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|150}}1.2367&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.2032&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0883450 |align=right|{{coord|38.134203|-105.465306|format=dms}} |- |[[Westminster, Colorado|Westminster]] |[http://www.ci.westminster.co.us/ City of Westminster] |{{sort|1911-05-24|May 24, 1911}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Adams County, Colorado|Adams County]]<br/>[[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Westminster.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041909/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Westminster.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|8}} |{{change|invert=on|112090|106114}} |align=right|{{ntsh|11}}3502&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1352&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|15}}31.6761&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>82.0407&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|1}}2.2765&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>5.8961&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|13}}33.9526&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>87.9368&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0883835 |align=right|{{coord|39.882190|-105.064426|format=dms}} |- |[[Wheat Ridge, Colorado|Wheat Ridge]] |[http://www.ci.wheatridge.co.us/ City of Wheat Ridge] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160331050102/http://www.ci.wheatridge.co.us/ |date=2016-03-31 }} |{{sort|1969-08-20|August 20, 1969}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Jefferson County, Colorado|Jefferson County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Wheat%20Ridge.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223849/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Wheat%20Ridge.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|24}} |{{change|invert=on|31034|30166}} |align=right|{{ntsh|14}}3301&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>1274&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|45}}9.3671&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>24.2606&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|22}}0.2458&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6367&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|44}}9.6129&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>24.8974&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0884440 |align=right|{{coord|39.772675|-105.104801|format=dms}} |- |[[Wiggins, Colorado|Wiggins]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418095402/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=64 Town of Wiggins] |{{sort|1974-10-11|October 11, 1974}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Morgan County, Colorado|Morgan County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Wiggins.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045424/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Wiggins.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|153}} |{{change|invert=on|895|893}} |align=right|{{ntsh|188}}678&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>262&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|143}}1.3265&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.4355&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|100}}0.0044&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0113&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|143}}1.3308&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>3.4468&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0884770 |align=right|{{coord|40.226588|-104.073498|format=dms}} |- |[[Wiley, Colorado|Wiley]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094336/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=242 Town of Wiley] |{{sort|1909-01-28|January 28, 1909}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Prowers County, Colorado|Prowers County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Wiley.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903150627/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Wiley.pdf |date=2014-09-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|209}} |{{change|invert=on|387|405}} |align=right|{{ntsh|105}}1298&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>501&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|231}}0.3051&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.7902&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|231}}0.3051&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.7902&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0885045 |align=right|{{coord|38.155356|-102.719248|format=dms}} |- |[[Williamsburg, Colorado|Williamsburg]]<ref name=Williamsburg>[[Williamsburg, Colorado|Williamsburg]] is served by the [[Florence, Colorado|Florence]] [[United States Postal Service|Post Office]].</ref> |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094546/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=280 Town of Williamsburg] |{{sort|1888-04-07|April 7, 1888}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Fremont County, Colorado|Fremont County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Williamsburg.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303224452/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Williamsburg.pdf |date=2016-03-03 }} |align=center|{{nts|180}} |{{change|invert=on|653|662}} |align=right|{{ntsh|254}}181&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>70&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|86}}3.5678&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>9.2405&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|86}}3.5678&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>9.2405&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0885155 |align=right|{{coord|38.383984|-105.171179|format=dms}} |- |[[Windsor, Colorado|Windsor]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080114103943/http://www.ci.windsor.co.us/ Town of Windsor] |{{sort|1890-04-15|April 15, 1890}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Weld County, Colorado|Weld County]]<br/>[[Larimer County, Colorado|Larimer County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Windsor.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083352/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Windsor.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|27}} |{{change|invert=on|21106|18644}} |align=right|{{ntsh|162}}836&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>323&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|21}}24.4316&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>63.2776&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|19}}0.3185&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.8248&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|20}}24.7501&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>64.1025&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0885485 |align=right|{{coord|40.477555|-104.916800|format=dms}} |- |[[Winter Park, Colorado|Winter Park]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20050513194906/http://www.winterparkgov.com/ Town of Winter Park] |{{sort|1979-09-01|September 1, 1979}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Grand County, Colorado|Grand County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Winter%20Park.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000941/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Winter%20Park.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|146}} |{{change|invert=on|955|999}} |align=right|{{ntsh|268}}57&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>22&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|26}}16.5337&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>42.8221&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|26}}16.5337&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>42.8221&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0885705 |align=right|{{coord|39.877821|-105.782813|format=dms}} |- |[[Woodland Park, Colorado|Woodland Park]] |[http://www.city-woodlandpark.org/ City of Woodland Park] |{{sort|1891-06-06|June 6, 1891}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Teller County, Colorado|Teller County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Woodland%20Park.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002801/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Woodland%20Park.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|56}} |{{change|invert=on|7194|7200}} |align=right|{{ntsh|133}}1083&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>418&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|62}}6.6065&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>17.1108&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|63}}6.6065&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>17.1108&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0886090 |align=right|{{coord|38.998706|-105.059533|format=dms}} |- |[[Wray, Colorado|Wray]] |[http://www.wrayco.net/ City of Wray] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120419220115/http://www.wrayco.net/ |date=2012-04-19 }} |{{sort|1906-06-22|June 22, 1906}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Yuma County, Colorado|Yuma County]]<ref name=County_Seat/> |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Wray.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304050245/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Wray.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|106}} |{{change|invert=on|2400|2342}} |align=right|{{ntsh|186}}695&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>268&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|90}}3.4376&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.9034&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|104}}0.0029&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.0075&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|90}}3.4405&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.9109&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0886310 |align=right|{{coord|40.079953|-102.228622|format=dms}} |- |[[Yampa, Colorado|Yampa]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418095417/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=68 Town of Yampa] |{{sort|1907-02-25|February 25, 1907}} |[[#Statutory town|statutory town]] |[[Routt County, Colorado|Routt County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Yampa.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002105/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Yampa.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|202}} |{{change|invert=on|436|429}} |align=right|{{ntsh|58}}1782&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>688&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|247}}0.2408&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6235&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|{{ntsh|123}}none |align=right|{{ntsh|248}}0.2408&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.6235&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0886475 |align=right|{{coord|40.152996|-106.908496|format=dms}} |- |[[Yuma, Colorado|Yuma]] |[https://web.archive.org/web/20080418094205/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/Municipality.cfm?MunicipalityID=220 City of Yuma] |{{sort|1887-03-24|March 24, 1887}} |[[#Home rule municipality|home rule municipality]] |[[Yuma County, Colorado|Yuma County]] |[http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Yuma.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304083447/http://dtdapps.coloradodot.info/staticdata/Downloads/CityMaps/Yuma.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} |align=center|{{nts|89}} |{{change|invert=on|3606|3524}} |align=right|{{ntsh|121}}1147&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>443&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|94}}3.1181&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.0760&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|61}}0.0387&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>0.1002&nbsp;km⁻² |align=right|{{ntsh|93}}3.1568&nbsp;mi⁻²&nbsp;<br/>8.1761&nbsp;km⁻² |align=center|0886750 |align=right|{{coord|40.124400|-102.717612|format=dms}} |} <!-- THE PRECEDING TABLE CONTAINS DATA FROM THE UNITED STATES CENSUS BUREAU. DO NOT ALTER U.S. CENSUS DATA. --> ==Mga kaibhan ng munisipalidad== *Ang [[Denver, Colorado|Lungsod at Kondado ng Denver]] ay ang pinakamatanda at pinakamataong munisipalidad, gayon din kabisera ng estado. *Ang [[Castle Pines, Colorado|Lungsod ng Castle Pines]] ay ang pinakabatang munisipalidad sa Colorado. *Ag [[Georgetown, Colorado|Bayan ng Georgetown]] ay pinamamahalaan ng pinakamatandang karta ng munisipyo sa Colorado. *Ang [[Lakeside, Colorado|Bayan ng Lakeside]] ay ang pinakakaunti na taong munisipalidad sa Colorado. Kakatuwang nasa tabi ito ng Denver. *Ang [[Castle Rock, Colorado|Bayan ng Castle Rock]] ay ang pinakamataong bayan sa Colorado. *Ang [[Black Hawk, Colorado|Lungsod ng Blackhawk]] ay ang pinakakaunting taong lungsod at ''home rule municipality'' sa Colorado. *Ang [[Colorado Springs, Colorado|Lungsod ng Colorado Springs]] ay ang pinakamalawak na munisipalidad At binubuo ito ng malalawak na mga munisipalidad at pinakamataong ''home rule municipality'' sa Colorado. *Ang [[Sawpit, Colorado|Bayan ng Sawpit]] ay ang pang-apat na pinakakaunting taong munisipalidad sa Colorado. *Ang [[Mountain View, Colorado|Bayan ng Mountain View]] ay ang pinakamakapal na tinitirhang munisipalidad sa Colorado. *Ang [[Bonanza, Colorado|Town of Bonanza]] ay ang pinakakaunting taong lungsod at pangalawang pinakakaunting tao na munisipalidad sa [[Retasyon]]. *Ang mga lungsod ng [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]], [[Broomfield, Colorado|Broomfield]], at [[Leadville, Colorado|Leadville]] at mga bayan ng [[Pagosa Springs, Colorado|Pagosa Springs]], [[Silverton, Colorado|Silverton]], [[Walden, Colorado|Walden]], [[Lake City, Colorado|Lake City]], and [[Creede, Colorado|Creede]] ay mga tanging munisipaidad sa kani-kanilang mga kondado. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist|2}} ==Mga kawing panlabas== {{sister project links}} *[http://www.colorado.gov/ State of Colorado] **[http://www.dola.state.co.us/ Colorado Department of Local Affairs] ***[https://web.archive.org/web/20091212060308/http://www.dola.state.co.us/dlg/local_governments/municipalities.html Active Colorado municipalities] ***[http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html Colorado municipal incorporations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101202030057/http://www.colorado.gov/dpa/doit/archives/muninc.html |date=2010-12-02 }} **{{Cite web |url=http://www.dot.state.co.us/ |title=Colorado Department of Transportation |access-date=2008-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612125743/http://www.dot.state.co.us/ |archive-date=2007-06-12 |dead-url=yes |df= }} ***{{Cite web |url=http://www.dot.state.co.us/App_DTD_DataAccess/Maps/index.cfm?fuseaction=MapsMain&MenuType=Maps |title=CDOT maps |access-date=2008-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701073723/http://www.dot.state.co.us/App_DTD_DataAccess/Maps/index.cfm?fuseaction=MapsMain&MenuType=Maps |archive-date=2007-07-01 |dead-url=yes |df= }} *[http://www.cml.org/ Colorado Municipal League] *[http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/ Colorado Municipal Clerks Association] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140903203052/http://www.cmca.gen.co.us/ |date=2014-09-03 }} *[http://www.usa.gov/ United States Government] **[https://www.census.gov/ United States Census Bureau] ***{{Cite web |url=http://2010.census.gov/2010census/ |title=United States Census 2010 |access-date=2010-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100320084325/http://2010.census.gov/2010census/ |archive-date=2010-03-20 |dead-url=yes |df= }} ***{{Cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/popest/estimates.php |title=United States population estimates |access-date=2010-01-07 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20061206215954/http://www.census.gov/popest/estimates.php |archive-date=2006-12-06 |dead-url=bot: unknown |df= }} ***[http://www.arcgis.com/home/webmap/viewer.html?url=http%3A%2F%2Ftigerweb.geo.census.gov%2Farcgis%2Frest%2Fservices%2FCensus2010%2FState_County%2FMapServer&source=sd ArcGIS Map with main cities and counties] ***{{Cite web |url=http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/gazetteer |title=U.S. Gazetteer |access-date=2008-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970101144813/http://www.census.gov/cgi-bin/gazetteer |archive-date=1997-01-01 |dead-url=yes |df= }} ***[https://web.archive.org/web/20080521160844/http://factfinder.census.gov./ American Factfinder] **[http://www.doi.gov/ U.S. Department of the Interior] ***[http://www.usgs.gov/ U.S. Geological Survey] ****[http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/ Geographic Names Information System query] ***{{Cite web |url=http://www.nationalatlas.gov/ |title=National Atlas of the United States of America |access-date=2008-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205020547/http://www.nationalatlas.gov/ |archive-date=2008-12-05 |dead-url=yes |df= }} *[http://www.usps.com/ U.S. Postal Service] **{{Cite web |url=http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp |title=ZIP Code lookup |access-date=2006-12-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040927025424/http://zip4.usps.com/zip4/citytown.jsp |archive-date=2004-09-27 |dead-url=no |df= }} *[http://wikimapia.org/#lat=39.05&lon=-105.53&z=7&l=0&m=a Wikimapia map of Colorado] {{Colorado}} {{Mga talaan ng mga lungsod sa Estados Unidos}} [[Kategorya:Mga talaan ng mga lungsod sa Estados Unidos ayon sa estado|Colorado]] k1h0o7hri42ywz149tmtpku3msll6e8 0 290224 2229271 2212514 2026-09-25T12:11:37Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox order |title = Kataas-taasang Tagubilin ng Krisantemo<br/>大勲位菊花章<br/>''Dai-kun'i kikka-shō'' |image = [[File:Order of the Chrysanthemum Japan.png|250px]] |caption = Tagubilin ng Krisantemo ni [[Victor Emmanuel III ng Italya|Victor Emmanuel III]]. [[Musée de la Légion d'Honneur]] |awarded_by = [[Baginda ng Hapon]] |type = |motto = |day = |eligibility = |for = Katangi-tanging tampat na gawa o paglilingkod |status = Kasalukuyang kinikilala |head_title= Higpuno |head = Kamahalang [[Naruhito|Baginda]] |chancellor = |commander = |grades = Leeg<br/>Dakilang Liston |former_grades = |date= 1876 |first_induction = |last_induction = |total = |recipients = |individual = |higher = ''Wala nang higit tataas.'' |lower = [[Tagubilin ng Bulaklak ng Paulownia]] |image2 = [[File:Order Chrysantemum Sash.svg|80px]] |caption2 = Liston ng Tagubilin }} Ang {{Nihongo|'''Kataas-taasang Tagubilin ng Krisantemo'''|大勲位菊花章|Dai-kun'i kikka-shō|na ang hustong pagkahulugan ay ''Dakilang Tagubilin ng [[Ulo(bulaklak)|Ulo]] ng mga Krisantemo''}} ay ang pinakamataas na [[Tagubilin (panggayak)|tagubilin ng Hapon]]. Itinatag ni [[Bagindang Meiji ng Hapon]] ang Dakilang Liston ng Tagubilin noong 1876; ang leeg ng Tagubilin ay idinagdag noong Enero 4, 1888. Bagaman ang tagubilin ay mayroon lamang isang uri, maaari itong igawad ng "may tanikalang leeg" o ng "may dakilang liston" na may pamigkis. Kaiba sa katumbas nito sa [[Europa]], maaari itong igawad mangyaring pagkamatay. Bukod sa [[Pamilyang Marangal ng Hapon|Pamilyang Marangal]], mayroon lamang anim na mamamayang nabubuhay na Hapones ang ginawaran ng may tanikalang leeg; huli itong iginawad noong 1928 sa dating [[Punong Ministro ng Hapon|Punong Ministrong]] [[Saionji Kinmochi]]. May pito pang katao ang ginawaran ng tanikalang leeg mangyaring pagkamatay; ang huli ay noong 1975 sa dating Punong Ministrong [[Sato Eisaku]]. Sa kasalukuyan, tanging ang naghaharing [[Baginda ng Hapon|Baginda]] ang may karangalang mamuno sa tagubilin; ngunit may mga pagbubukod sa mga banyagang [[pinuno ng bansa]], na maaari ring magawaran ng tanikalang leeg sa ngalan ng pakikipagkaibigan. Ang dakilang liston ang pinakamataas na [[Pamamamaraang pandangal ng mga Hapones|dangal]] na maaaring maigawad sa mamamayang Hapones habang nabubuhay. Bukod sa mga kasapi ng Pamilyang Marangal, 44 mamamayang Hapones ang ginawaran ng dakilang liston; sa mga ito, taging 23 lamang ang nabubuhay nang ito ay ginawad. ==Sagisag== Ang ''tanikalang leeg'' ng tagubilin ay gawa sa ginto at itinatampok ang [[kanji]] ng "Meiji" sa katutubo nitong anyo na ipinapakita rito ang panahon kung kailan naitatag ang tagubilin. Pinapalamutian ito ng mga gintong usbong ng krisantemo at ng mga pinakintab na luntiang dahon. Ang pamigkis ng ''dakilang liston'' ng tagubilin ay pula na may mga madilim na bughaw na guhit-guhit. Ito ay sinusuot sa kanang balikat. Ang ''bituin'' ng tagubilin ay tulad din sa medalya ngunit ito ay kulay pilak na walang nakabiting krisantemo, at may medalyong may walong tulis na [[Panunubog|tubog sa ginto]] (kung saan din ito ay may pinakintab na puting mga sinag at pulang araw) sa gitna. Ito ay sinusuot sa kaliwang dibdib. Ang ''medalya'' ng tagubilin ay [[Panunubog|tubog sa ginto]] na may apat na tulis at may pinakintab na mga sinag; ang gitna ay pinakintab ng pulang araw. Sa bawat apat na sulok ng medalya ay mayroong pinakintab na dilaw na usbong ng [[krisantemo]] na may pinakintab na luntiang mga dahon ng krisantemo. Ang medalya ay nakabitin sa isang pinakintab na dilaw na krisantemo maging sa leeg o sa dakilang liston. <center> {| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto; width:40%;" |- ! colspan=2|Sanggang sintas |- | style="vertical-align:top; width:50%; text-align:center;"| [[File:JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR.svg|81px]]<br> <small>Leeg | style="vertical-align:top; width:50%; text-align:center;"| [[File:JPN Daikun'i kikkasho BAR.svg|81px]]<br> <small>Dakilang Liston |} </center> ==Pinuno== ''Kaalaman galing sa katumbas na sanaysay sa Wikipedyang Hapones'' *[[Bagindang Meiji]] (Pinuno mula Disyembre 27, 1876) *[[Bagindang Taishō]] (Dakilang Liston Nobyembre 3, 1889; Tanikalang Leeg Mayo 10, 1900; Pinuno mula Hulyo 30, 1912) *[[Hirohito|Bagindang Shōwa]] (Dakilang Liston Setyembre 9, 1912; Tanikalang Leeg bilang Tagapamahala Setyembre 24, 1921; Pinuno mula Disyembre 25, 1926) *[[Akihito|Bagindang Akihito]] (Dakilang Liston Nobyembre 10, 1952; Pinuno mula Enero 7, 1989 hanggang Abril 30, 2019) *[[Naruhito|Bagindang Naruhito]] (Dakilang LListon Pebrero 23, 1980; Pinuno mula Mayo 1, 2019 hanggang sa kasalukuyan) ==Mga kasapi ng Pamilyang Marangal at mga maharlikang ginawaran ng Tanikalang Leeg ng Tagubilin ng Krisantemo== ''Kaalaman galing sa katumbas na sanaysay sa Wikipedyang Hapones'' ===Mga lakang marangal na ginawaran habang nabubuhay=== *[[Lakang Komatsu Akihito]] (Agosto 5, 1895) *[[Lakang Fushimi Sadanaru]] (Enero 19, 1916) *[[Lakang Kan'in Kotohito]] (Setyembre 24, 1921) *[[Lakang Fushimi Hiroyasu]] (Abril 29, 1934) *[[Lakang Nashimoto Morimasa]] (Abril 29, 1940) ===Mga lakang marangal na ginawaran pagkayaring mamatay=== *[[Lakang Arisugawa Taruhito]] (Enero 16, 1895) *[[Lakang Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa]] (Nobyembre 1, 1895) *[[Lakang Arisugawa Takehito]] (Hulyo 7, 1913) *[[Lakang Higashifushimi Yorihito]] (Hunyo 27, 1922) *[[Lakang Kuniyoshi Kuni]] (Enero 27, 1929) ===Mga banyagang maharlika na ginawaran pagkayaring mamatay=== *[[Gojong ng Sasakharing Korea]] (Enero 21, 1919) ==Mga kasapi ng Pamilyang Marangal at mga maharlikang ginawaran ng Dakilang Liston ng Tagubiling ng Krisantemo== ''Kaalaman galing sa katumbas na sanaysay sa Wikipedyang Hapones'' ===Mga lakang marangal na ginawaran habang nabubuhay=== *[[Lakang Arisugawa Taruhito]] (Nobyembre 2, 1877) *[[Lakang Komatsu Akihito]] (Disyembre 7, 1882) *[[Lakang Arisugawa Takahito]] (Enero 24, 1886) *[[Lakang Kitashirakawa Yoshihisa]] (Disyembre 29, 1886) *[[Lakang Arisugawa Takehito]] (Disyembre 29, 1886) *[[Lakang Kuni Asahiko]] (Disyembre 29, 1886) *[[Lakang Fushimi Sadanaru]] (Disyembre 29, 1886) *[[Lakang Yamashina Akira]] (Disyembre 29, 1886) *[[Lakang Kan'in Kotohito]] (Agosto 18, 1887) *[[Lakang Higashifushimi Yorihito]] (Hulyo 15, 1889) *[[Lakang Kaya Kuninori]] (Nobyembre 3, 1903) *[[Lakang Kuni Kuniyoshi]] (Nobyembre 3, 1903) *[[Lakang Yamashina Kikumaro]] (Nobyembre 3, 1903) *[[Lakang Nashimoto Morimasa]] (Nobyembre 3, 1904) *[[Lakang Fushimi Hiroyasu]] (Nobyembre 3, 1905) *[[Lakang Arisugawa Tanehito]] (Abril 4, 1908) *[[Lakang Takeda Tsunehisa]] (Oktubre 31, 1913) *[[Lakang Asaka Yasuhiko]] (Oktubre 31, 1917) *[[Lakang Kuni Taka]] (Oktubre 31, 1917) *[[Lakang Kitashirakawa Naruhisa]] (Oktubre 31, 1917) *[[Lakang Higashikuni Naruhiko]] (Oktubre 31, 1917) *[[Yasuhito, Lakang Chichibu|Lakang Chichibu]] (Oktubre 25, 1922) *[[Lakang Kachō Hirotada]] (Marso 19, 1924) *[[Lakang Takamatsu]] (Pebrero , 1925) *[[Lakang Fushimi Hiroyoshi]] (Nobyembre 3, 1928) *[[Lakang Kaya Tsunenori]] (Disyembre 7, 1930) *[[Lakang Kuni Asaakira]] (Mayo 25, 1932) *[[Lakang Kan'in Haruhito]] (Nobyembre 3, 1934) *[[Lakang Mikasa]] (Oktubre 1, 1936) *[[Lakang Takeda Tsuneyoshi]] (Nobyembre 3, 1940) *[[Lakang Asaka Takahiko]] (Nobyembre 7, 1940) *[[Lakang Hitachi]] (Nobyembre 28, 1955) *[[Lakang Tomohito of Mikasa]] (Enero 5, 1966) *[[Lakang Katsura]] (Pebrero 27, 1968) *[[Lakang Takamado]] (Disyembre 29, 1974) *[[Putungang Lakang Naruhito]] (Pebrero 23, 1980) *[[Lakang Akishino]] (Nobyembre 30, 1985) ===Mga lakang marangal na ginawaran pagkayaring mamatay=== *[[Lakang Kitashirakawa Nagahisa]] (Setyembre 4, 1940) ===Mga banyagang maharlika na ginawaran=== *Lakang [[Yi Un]] ng Korea (Abril 27, 1920) *[[Lakang Yi Kang]] ng Korea (Enero 8, 1924) *Lakang [[Yi Geon]] ng Korea (Nobyembre 3, 1926) *Lakang [[Yi Wu]] ng Korea (Nobyembre 7, 1943) *Sultang [[Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah]] ng Brunay (Abril 1984) ==Mga karaniwang taong ginawaran ng Tanikalang Leeg ng Tagubilin ng Krisantemo== [[File:Tōgō Heihachirō.jpg|thumb|250px|Laksamanang-Mariskal na si Markwis [[Tōgō Heihachirō]] na may suot na Tanikalang Leeg at Dakilang Liston ng Tagubilin ng Krisantemo. Si Tōgō ay isa sa mga anim na mamammayang ginawaran ng Tanikalang Leeg habang nabubuhay.]] ''Kaalaman galing sa katumbas na sanaysay sa Wikipedyang Hapones'' ===Mga taong ginawaran habang nabubuhay=== *[[Itō Hirobumi]] (Abril 1, 1906) *[[Ōyama Iwao]] (Abril 1, 1906) *[[Yamagata Aritomo]] (Abril 1, 1906) *[[Matsukata Masayoshi]] (Hulyo 14, 1916) *[[Tōgō Heihachirō]] (Nobyembre 11, 1926) *[[Saionji Kinmochi]] (Nobyembre 10, 1928) ===Mga taong ginawaran pagkayaring mamatay=== *[[Katsura Tarō]] (Oktubre 10, 1913) *[[Inoue Kaoru]] (Setyembre 1, 1915) *[[Tokudaiji Sanetsune]] (Hunyo 4, 1919) *[[Ōkuma Shigenobu]] (Enero 10, 1922) *[[Yamamoto Gonnohyōe|Yamamoto Gonbee]] (Disyembre 9, 1933) *[[Shigeru Yoshida]] (Oktubre 20, 1967) *[[Eisaku Satō]] (Hunyo 3, 1975) ==Mga karaniwang taong ginawaran ng Dakilang Liston ng Tagubilin ng Krisantemo== ''Pinagsamang kaalaman galing sa katumbas na sanaysay sa Wikipedyang Hapones'' ===Mga taong ginawaran habang nabubuhay=== *[[Sanjō Sanetomi]] (Abril 11, 1882) *[[Iwakura Tomomi]] (Nobyembre 1, 1882) *[[Shimazu Hisamitsu]] (Nobyembre 5, 1887) *[[Nakayama Tadayasu]] (Mayo 14, 1888) *[[Itō Hirobumi]] (Agosto 5, 1895)* *[[Kujō Michitaka]] (Mayo 10, 1900) *[[Ōyama Iwao]] (Hunyo 3, 1902)* *[[Saigō Tsugumichi]] (Hunyo 3, 1902) *[[Yamagata Aritomo]] (Hunyo 3, 1902)* *[[Inoue Kaoru]] (Abril 1, 1906)** *[[Katsura Tarō]] (Abril 1, 1906)** *[[Tōgō Heihachirō]] (Abril 1, 1906)* *[[Tokudaiji Sanetsune]] (Abril 1, 1906)** *[[Matsukata Masayoshi]] (Abril 1, 1906)* *[[Nozu Michitsura]] (Oktubre 6, 1908) *[[Itō Sukeyuki]] (Nobyembre 10, 1913) *[[Ōkuma Shigenobu]] (Hulyo 14, 1916)** *[[Saionji Kinmochi]] (Disyembre 12, 1918)* *[[Oku Yasukata]] (Nobyembre 10, 1928) *[[Yamamoto Gonnohyōe|Yamamoto Gonbee]] (Nobyembre 10, 1928)** *[[Shigeru Yoshida]] (Abril 26, 1964)** *[[Eisaku Satō]] (Nobyembre 3, 1972)** *[[Yasuhiro Nakasone]] (Abril 29, 1997) <nowiki>*</nowiki> ''Makalipas ay nagawaran din ng Tanikalang Leeg''<br /><nowiki>**</nowiki> ''Makalipas ay nagawaran din ng Tanikalang Leeg pagkayaring mamatay'' ===Mga taong ginawaran pagkayaring mamatay=== *[[Kuroda Kiyotaka]] (Agosto 25, 1900) *[[Terauchi Masatake]] (Nobyembre 3, 1919) *[[Hara Takashi]] (Nobyembre 4, 1921) *[[Kabayama Sukenori]] (Pebrero 8, 1922) *[[Katō Tomosaburō]] (Agosto 24, 1923) *[[Hasegawa Yoshimichi]] (Enero 28, 1924) *[[Katō Takaaki]] (Enero 28, 1926) *[[Lee Wan-Yong]] (Pebrero 12, 1926) *[[Kawamura Kageaki]] (Abril 28, 1926) *[[Inoue Yoshika]] (Marso 22, 1929) *[[Uehara Yūsaku]] (Nobyembre 8, 1933) *[[Saitō Makoto]] (Pebrero 26, 1936) *[[Takahashi Korekiyo]] (Pebrero 26, 1936) *[[Tokugawa Iesato]] (Hunyo 5, 1940) *[[Kaneko Kentarō]] (Mayo 16, 1942) *[[Kiyoura Keigo]] (Nobyembre 5, 1942) *[[Isoroku Yamamoto]] (Abril 18, 1943) *[[Ichiki Kitokurō]] (Disyembre 17, 1944) *[[Ichirō Hatoyama]] (Marso 7, 1959) *[[Hayato Ikeda]] (Agosto 13, 1965) *[[Kōtarō Tanaka (hukom)|Kōtarō Tanaka]] (Marso 1, 1974) *[[Masayoshi Ōhira]] (Hunyo 12, 1980) *[[Nobusuke Kishi]] (Agosto 7, 1987) *[[Takeo Miki]] (Nobyembre 14, 1988) *[[Takeo Fukuda]] (Hulyo 5, 1995) *[[Keizō Obuchi]] (Mayo 14, 2000) *[[Noboru Takeshita]] (Hunyo 19, 2000) *[[Zenkō Suzuki]] (Hulyo 19, 2004) *[[Ryūtarō Hashimoto]] (Hulyo 1, 2006) ==Mga banyagang ginawaran ng Tagubilin ng Krisantemo== {{dynamic list}} ===Tanikalang Leeg=== * [[Henri, Dakilang Duke ng Luksemburgo|Henri]], [[Kaharian ng Luksemburgo|Dakilang Duke ng Luksembrugo]], 2017 * [[Guillermo-Alejandro ng Olanda|Guillermo-Alejandro]], [[Talaan ng mga higpuno ng Olanda#Kaharian ng Olanda (1815–kasalukuyan)|Hari ng Olanda]], 2014<ref>http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/ms/po/page22_001017.html</ref> * [[Isabel II]], [[Kaharian ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian|Haribini ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian]], 1962<ref name="burke">Bortrick, William (2009) [https://web.archive.org/web/20091201030448/http://www.burkespeerage.com/articles/peerage/page62-6a.aspx The Royal Family - HM Queen Elizabeth II], Burke's Peerage & Gentry</ref> * [[Margarita II ng Dinamarka|Margarita II]], [[Kaharian ng Dinamarka|Hariginang ng Dinamarka]] * [[Harald V ng Norwega|Harald V]], [[Talaan ng mga higpuno ng Norwega|Hari ng Norwega]] * [[Carlos XVI Gustavo ng Suwesya|Carlos XVI Gustavo]], [[Kaharian ng Suwesya|Hari ng Suwesya]] * [[Alberto II of Belhika|Alberto II]], [[Kaharian ng Belhika|Hari ng mga Belhikano]], 1996<ref>http://www.gettyimages.co.uk/detail/news-photo/the-belgian-king-albert-ii-and-queen-paola-and-their-eldest-news-photo/173523009#the-belgian-king-albert-ii-and-queen-paola-and-their-eldest-son-crown-picture-id173523009</ref> * [[Felipe ng Belhika|Felipe]], Hari ng mga Belhikano, 2016<ref>http://www.noblesseetroyautes.com/banquet-palais-imperial-de-tokyo/</ref> * [[Norodom Sihamoni]], [[Kaharian ng Kambodya|Hari ng Kambodya]], 2010<ref>http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/protocol/jokun_h22.html</ref> * [[Mohammed VI ng Maruwekos|Mohammed VI]], [[Talaan ng mga pinuno ng Maruwekos|Hari ng Maruwekos]], 2005{{efn|Promoted from Grand Cordon in 1987.}} * [[Abdullah II of Hordan|Abdullah II]], [[Talaan ng mga hari ng Hordan|Hari ng Hordan]], 1999 * [[Tuanku Syed Sirajuddin]], [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong|Hari ng Malaya]], 2005 * [[Sultang Hassanal Bolkiah|Hassanal Bolkiah]], [[Talaan ng mga sultan ng Brunay|Sultan ng Brunay]], 1984 * [[Jigme Singye Wangchuck]], [[Talaan ng mga pinuno ng Butan|Hari ng Butan]], 1987 * [[Juan Carlos I ng Espanya|Juan Carlos I]], [[Kaharian ng Espanya|Hari ng Espanya]], 1980 * [[Felipe VI of Espanya|Felipe VI]], Hari ng Espanya, 2017 * [[Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]], [[Talaan ng mga emir ng Kuwait|Emir ng Kuwait]], 2012 * [[Salman of Arabya Sawdita|Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]], [[Hari ng Arabya Sawdita]], 2017<ref>[http://www.arabnews.com/node/1067571/saudi-arabia Arab News]</ref> ===Dakilang Liston=== * [[Isabel II ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian|Isabel II]], Haribini ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian, 1962<ref name="burke" /> * [[Lakang Felipe, Duke ng Edimburgo]], [[Talaan ng mga abay Britaniko|Abay-lakan ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian]]<ref>Order awarded 5 Oct. 1971:[http://www.regiments.org/biography/royals/1921phil.htm#titles Regiments: British, Empire, Commonwealth] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071213060535/http://www.regiments.org/biography/royals/1921phil.htm#titles |date=Disyembre 13, 2007 }}</ref> * [[Carlos, Lakan ng Gales]]<ref>Order awarded 5 Oct. 1971:[http://www.regiments.org/biography/royals/1948chas.htm#titles Regiments: British, Empire, Commonwealth] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080123213728/http://www.regiments.org/biography/royals/1948chas.htm#titles |date=Enero 23, 2008 }}</ref> * [[Victoria, Lakambining Putong ng Suwesya|Victoria]], [[Talaan ng mga tagapagmana sa tronong Suweka|Lakambining Putong ng Suwesya]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.viewimages.com/Search.aspx?mid=72793886&partner=Yahoo&epmid=3 |title=ViewImages.com<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2019-08-15 |archive-date=2016-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104004656/http://www.viewimages.com/Search.aspx?mid=72793886&partner=Yahoo&epmid=3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Federico, Lakang Putong ng Dinamarka]]<ref>[http://kongehuset.dk/Den-kongelige-familie/Kronprinsparret/HKH-Kronprins-Frederik Danish Crown Prince website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120519111107/http://kongehuset.dk/Den-kongelige-familie/Kronprinsparret/HKH-Kronprins-Frederik |date=Mayo 19, 2012 }}</ref> * [[Lakang Joaquin ng Dinamarka]]<ref>[http://kongehuset.dk/Den-kongelige-familie/Prins-Joachim-og-Prinsesse-Marie/HKH-Prins-Joachim] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412002901/http://kongehuset.dk/den-kongelige-familie/prins-joachim-og-prinsesse-marie/hkh-prins-joachim |date=2019-04-12 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412002901/http://kongehuset.dk/den-kongelige-familie/prins-joachim-og-prinsesse-marie/hkh-prins-joachim |date=2019-04-12 }} <!-- [http://www.princessalexandradk.info/jewelry.htm Jewelry] : broken ! --></ref> * [[Vajiralongkorn]], [[Kaharian ng Siyam|Hari ng Siyam]] * [[Guillermo-Alejandro ng Olanda|Guillermo-Alejandro]], Hari ng Olanda * [[Felipe ng Belhika|Felipe]], Hari ng mga Belhikano<ref>Belga Pictures, State visit in Japan, 1996, [http://picture.belga.be/belgapicture/picture/139602.html Sovereign couples & Prince Philippe] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102212740/http://picture.belga.be/belgapicture/picture/139602.html |date=Enero 2, 2014 }}</ref><ref>Tagubilin ginawad noon Mayo 26, 1994, nabanggit sa kanyan talambuhay sa [http://www.senate.be/doc/books/Senat_Complet_2009.pdf official publication] ng Batasang Belhikano</ref> * [[François Hollande]], [[Pangulo ng Pransya]]<ref>http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/gaiko/protocol/jokun_h25.html</ref> * [[Toomas Hendrik Ilves]], [[Pangulo ng Estonya]]<ref>http://www.estonia.com.au/pics/er_21.pdf{{dead link|date=Disyembre 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Valdas Adamkus]], [[Pangulo ng Litwanya]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.president.lt/family/?prn=1 |title=President of the Republic of Lithuania - Biography<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2019-08-15 |archive-date=2007-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927193331/http://www.president.lt/family/?prn=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Alejandro Kwaśniewski]], [[Pangulo ng Polonya]]<ref>[http://www.president.pl/x.node?id=3042622 Polish presidential web page] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070816070055/http://www.president.pl/x.node?id=3042622 |date=Agosto 16, 2007 }}</ref> * [[Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga]], [[Pangulo ng Latbiya]] * [[Gloria Macapagal Arroyo]], [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas]] * [[Nursultan Nazarbayev]], [[Pangulo ng Kasakistan]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091115153311/http://www.embkazjp.org/additionalpages/special25062008.htm]</ref> * [[Qaboos bin Said al Said|Qaboos]], [[Talaan ng mga pinuno ng Oman|Sultan ng Oman]] * [[Benigno Aquino III]], Pangulo ng Pilipinas<ref>{{cite news|last1=Quismundo|first1=Tarra|title=Aquino gets Japan’s highest honor from imperial family|url=http://globalnation.inquirer.net/123907/aquino-gets-japans-highest-honor-from-imperial-family|accessdate=Hunyo 3, 2015|newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|date=Hunyo 3, 2015|location=Tokyo}}</ref> * [[Mauricio Macri]], [[Pangulo ng Arhentina]]<ref>http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/ms/po/page25_000707.html</ref> === Tanikalang Leeg (namayapa) === * [[Bagindang Guangxu]] ng halaring Qing ng Tsina (1871–1908) * [[Bagindang Kojong]] ng Korea (1852–1919) * [[Bagindang Sunjong]] ng Korea (1874–1926) * [[Tuanku Syed Putra]], Hari ng Malaya (1920–2000) * [[Haile Selassie I]], Baginda ng Etyopya (1892–1974) * [[Sultang Ismail Nasiruddin Shah]], Hari ng Malaya (1906–1979) * [[Sultang Abdul Halim]], Hari ng Malaya (1970–2017) * [[Alfonso XIII ng Espanya|Alfonso XIII]], Hari ng Espanya (1886–1941)<ref>Ginawad ang karangalan noong 1930 -- [https://www.nytimes.com/1930/11/03/archives/japan-to-decorate-kind-alfonso-today-emperors-brother-nears-madrid.html?sq=order+of+the+chrysanthemum+&scp=4&st=p "Japan to Decorate King Alfonso Today; Emperor's Brother Nears Madrid With Collar of the Chrysanthemum for Spanish King."] ''New York Times,'' Nobyembre 3, 1930.</ref> * [[Sultang Azlan Shah]], Yang di-Pertuan Agong (hari) ng Malaya (1928–2014) * [[Birendra ng Nepal|Birendra]], Hari ng Nepal (1945–2001) * [[Mahendra ng Nepal|Mahendra]], Hari ng Nepal (1920–1972) * [[George Tupou V]], [[Hari ng Tonga]]{{cn|date=Disyembre 2016}} (1948–2012) * [[Suharto]], [[Pangulo ng Indonesya]] (1921–2008) * [[Porfirio Díaz]], [[Pangulo ng Mehiko]] (1830–1915) * [[Muhammad Zahir Shah]], Hari ng Apganistan (1914–2007){ * [[Fuad I ng Ehipto|Fuad I]], Hari ng Ehipto at ng Sudan (1868–1936) * [[Farouk ng Ehipto|Faruk I]], Hari ng Ehipto at ng Sudan (1920–1965) * [[Hussein ng Hordan|Hussein I]], Hari ng Hordan (1935–1999) * [[Norodom Sihanouk]], [[Hari ng Kambodya]] (1922-2012) 1968{{efn|Tinaas mula sa Dakilang Liston na ginawad noon 1955.}} * [[Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah]], Emir ng Kuwait (1926–2006) * [[Muhammad Reza Pahlavi]], [[Shah ng Iran|Shah (hari) ng Iran]] (1919–1980) * [[Abdul Hamid II]], Sultan ng [[Sasakharing Otoman]], 1887 (1842–1912)<ref>[http://www.osmanlihanedanvakfi.com/2011/02/01/japon-imparatorunun-ii-abdulhamid-han%e2%80%99a-mektubu.html osmanlihanedanvakfi.com<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916011449/http://www.osmanlihanedanvakfi.com/2011/02/01/japon-imparatorunun-ii-abdulhamid-han%E2%80%99a-mektubu.html |date=Setyembre 16, 2011 }}</ref> * [[Eduardo VII]], Hari ng Nagkakaisang Kaharian at Baginda ng Indiya (1841–1910)<ref>Noong dumalaw si [[Lakang Komatsu Akihito]] sa NK noong 1902 upang dumalo sa kanyan pagpuputong -- {{Cite newspaper The Times |articlename=Court Circular |day_of_week=Sabado |date=Hunyo 14, 1902 |page_number=12 |issue=36794| }}</ref> * [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]], Hari ng Siyam (1946–2016) * [[Khalifa bin Hamad Al Thani]], Emir ng Katar, 1984 (1932–2016) ===Dakilang Liston (namayapa)=== * [[Abdul Hamid II]], Sultan ng Sasakharing Otoman (1842–1918){{efn|Ginawad noong Oktubre 1887.}}<ref name="Rotary">"The Martyrs of Turkish Fleet at the Shore of Ooshima" (slides 5-6 of [https://web.archive.org/web/20050208192928/http://www.iyfrsf.org/Newsletter/introtoiyfr.pdf "A Brief Introduction to International Yachting Fellowship of Rotarians"]). Rotary Mariners. Archived from [http://www.iyfrsf.org/Newsletter/introtoiyfr.pdf the original] on Pebrero 8, 2005.</ref> * [[Artsidukeng Francisco Fernando ng Austriya]], Lakang Putong ng Sasakharing Austro-Unggaro (1863-1914) * [[Lakang Arturo ng Connaught]] (1883–1938)<ref>Ginawad noong Pebrero 20, 1906. Redesdale, Panginoon, ''The Garter Mission to Japan''. London: Macmillan, 1906.P. 26.</ref> * [[Hariginang Aishwarya ng Nepal|Aishwarya]], Abay-hariginang ng Nepal (1949–2001) * [[Dipendra ng Nepal|Dipendra]], Lakang Putong ng Nepal (1971–2001) * [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]], Pangulo ng Estados Unidos (1890–1969)<ref>Ginawad ang karangalan noong 1954 -- [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE7DD1E3EF937A15753C1A96F948260 Weisman, Stephen. "Reagan Given Top Award by Japanese,"] ''New York Times.'' Oktubre 24, 1989.</ref> * [[Lakang Enrique, Duke ng Gloucester]] (1900–1974)<ref>Ginawad ang karangalan noong 1929 -- [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,732380,00.html "Imperial Garter,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123065722/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,732380,00.html |date=2011-11-23 }} ''Time Magazine,'' Mayo 13, 1929.</ref> * [[Benito Mussolini]], Punong Ministro ng Italya (1883–1945)<ref>Ginawad ang karangalan noong 1938 -- [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,760089,00.html "Flower to Mussolini,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721033404/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,760089,00.html |date=2013-07-21 }} '' Time Magazine,'' Setyembre 5, 1938.</ref> * [[Álvaro Obregón]], Pangulo ng Mehiko (1880–1928)<ref>Ginawad ang karangalan noong 1024 -- [https://www.nytimes.com/1924/11/28/archives/japan-decorates-obregon-order-of-the-chrysanthemum-conferred-by.html?sq=order+of+the+chrysanthemum+&scp=3&st=p "Japan Decorates Obregon; Order of the Chrysanthemum is Conferred by Special Ambassador,"] ''New York Times,'' Nobyembre 28, 1924.</ref> * [[Prajadhipok]], Hari ng [[Siyam]] (1893–1941)<ref>Ginawad ang karangalan noong 1931 -- [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,741424,00.html "Mighty Monarch,"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812023636/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,741424,00.html |date=2013-08-12 }} ''Time Magazine,'' Abril 20, 1931.</ref> * [[Puyi]], Baginda ng Manchukuo (1906–1967) * [[Ronald Reagan]], Pangulo ng Estados Unidos (1911–2004)<ref>Ginawad ang karangalan noong 1989 -- [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE7DD1E3EF937A15753C1A96F948260 Weisman, Stephen. "Reagan Given Top Award by Japanese,"] ''New York Times.'' Oktubre 24, 1989.</ref> * [[Samuel Robinson (punong pandagat)|Samuel Robinson]] (1870–1958)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.vancouvermaritimemuseum.com/modules/vmmuseum/treasures/?artifactid=84 |title=Vancouver Maritime Museum |access-date=Agosto 15, 2019 |archive-date=Pebrero 11, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120211083130/http://www.vancouvermaritimemuseum.com/modules/vmmuseum/treasures/?artifactid=84 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[Ferdinand Marcos]], Pangulo ng [[Pilipinas]] (1917–1989)<ref>[http://www.stripes.com/news/marcos-arrives-for-japan-visit-1.18414 Ginawad ang karangalan noong 1966 --]</ref> * [[Amha Selassie|Amha Selassie I]], Baginda ng Etyopya (1916–1997) * [[Lakang Makonnen|Sasakharing Lakang Makonnen]] ng Etyopya (1923–1957)<ref name="royalark.net">[http://www.royalark.net/Ethiopia/shoa6.htm Shoa6<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> * [[Lakang Sahle Selassie|Sasakharing Lakang Sahle Selassie]] ng Etyopya (1931–1962)<ref name="royalark.net"/> * [[Norodom Suramarit]], Hari ng Kambodya (1896–1960) * [[Josip Broz Tito]], Pangulo ng Yugoslabya (1892–1980) * [[Yi Kang|Sasakharing Lakang Uihwa]] ng Korea (1877–1955) * [[Vong Savang|Lakang Putong Vong Savang]] ng Laos (1931–1978?) * [[Yi Un|Lakang Putong Euimin]] ng Korea (1897–1970) * [[Todor Zhivkov]] ng [[Republikang Kamadlaan ng Bulgarya]] (1911–1998) * [[Kalākaua|David Kalākaua]], [[Talaan ng mga higpuno ng Haway|Hari ng Haway]] (1836-1891)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/5014560.pdf |title=Ginawad ang karangalan noong 1881. |access-date=2019-08-15 |archive-date=2019-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190718025034/https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/5014560.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tanda == {{Notelist}} == Sanggunian == === Banggit === {{Reflist}} === Pinagmulan === * Peterson, James W., Barry C. Weaver and Michael A. Quigley. (2001). ''Orders and Medals of Japan and Associated States.'' San Ramon, California: Orders and Medals Society of America. {{ISBN|978-1-890-97409-1}}; {{OCLC|45437720}} * http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/congrats-to-him-pm-modi-s-message-for-dr-manmohan-singh-616672 == Kawing panlabas == {{Commons category|Tagubilin ng Krisantemo}} * Hapon, Tanggapan ng Gabinete: [http://www8.cao.go.jp/shokun/en/index-e.html Decorations and Medals] ** Kawanihan sa Paggawad: [http://www8.cao.go.jp/shokun/en/supreme-orders-of-the-chrysanthemum.html Supreme Order of the Chrysanthemum] * [[Japan Mint]]: [https://web.archive.org/web/20150625233904/http://www.mint.go.jp/eng/operations-eng/order-production-process.html Production Process] == Karagdagang kaalaman == *[[Tagubilin ng Rajamitrabhorn]] (Siyam) *[[Tagubilin ng Kabahayang Makahari ng Chakri]] (Siyam) *[[Dakilang Tagubilin ng Mugunghwa]] (Korea) *[[Tagubilin ng Garter]] (NK) *[[Marapating Tagubilin ng Republikang Sang-isahan ng Alemanya]] (natatanging uri ng Dakilang Krus at mga katumbas ng natatanging salin) *[[Gawad Dangal sa Paglilingkod sa Republika ng Austriya]] (Dakilang Bituin) *[[Tagubilin ng San Andres]] (Rusya) *[[Tagubilin ng Ginintuang Balahibo]] (Espanya) *[[Tagubiling ng Moog at Tabak]] (Portugal; Dakilang Tanikalang Leeg at Dakilang Krus) {{DEFAULTSORT:Order Of The Chrysanthemum}} [[Category:Tagubilin, gawad, at medalya ng Hapon|Krisantemo, Tagubilin ng]] [[Category:Sasakharing Hapon]] [[Category:Gawad na itinalaga noong 1876]] [[Category:Mga tagubiling pagkamaginoo na ginawad sa pinuno ng mga bansa, mga abay at mga pamilya ng mga pinuno|Krisantemo, Tagubilin ng]] [[Category:Mga pagtatatag noong 1876 sa Hapon]] qo2eqcaf1pd7wuksvpd7x60dfxil5dg 0 290468 2229304 2108716 2026-09-25T13:03:41Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229304 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions --> | name = Munisipalidad ng Trollhättan | native_name = Trollhättans kommun<!-- If different from name --> | native_name_lang = sv<!-- ISO 639-2 code, e.g. "sv" for Swedish. --> | settlement_type = [[Mga munisipalidad ng Suwesya|Munisipalidad]] | image_skyline = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_seal = | seal_alt = | image_shield = Trollhättan vapen.svg | shield_alt = | image_map = Trollhättan Municipality in Västra Götaland County.png | map_alt = | map_caption = | pushpin_map = <!-- Sweden --> | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = [[Talaan ng mga bansa|Bansa]] | subdivision_name = Suwesya | subdivision_type1 = [[Mga lalawigan ng Suwesya|Lalawigan]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Lalawigan ng Västra Götaland]] | established_title = <!-- Established --> | established_date = | seat_type = [[Punong pangasiwaan|Luklukan]] | seat = [[Trollhättan]] | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_footnotes = {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | area_total_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=total|municipality=Trollhättan Municipality}} | area_land_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=land|municipality=Trollhättan Municipality}} | area_water_km2 = {{Area Swedish municipality|type=water|municipality=Trollhättan Municipality}} | area_water_percent = | area_note = Lawak mula noong {{Area Swedish municipality|TXT=date}}. | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=ref}} | population_total = {{Population Swedish municipality|municipality=Trollhättan Municipality}} | population_as_of = {{Population Swedish municipality|TXT=date}} | population_density_km2 = auto | population_note = | timezone1 = [[Oras Gitnang Europa|OGE]] | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = [[Oras Tag-araw Gitnang Europa|OTGE]] | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Mga sinaunang lalawigan ng Suwesya|Lalawigan (sinauna)]] | blank_info_sec1 = [[Västergötland]] | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Kommunkod|Hudyat pambayan]] | blank1_info_sec1 = 1487 | postal_code_type = [[Mga hudyat pangkoreo sa Suwesya|Hudyat pangkoreo]] | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:SE|SE<!--??-->]] | website = [http://www.trollhattan.se www.trollhattan.se]<!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | footnotes = }} Ang '''Munisipalidad ng Trollhättan''' (''Trollhättan kommun'') ay isang [[mga munisipalidad ng Suwesya|munisipalidad]] sa [[Lalawigan ng Västra Götaland]] sa kanluraning bahagi ng [[Suwesya]]. Ang luklukan nito ay nasa [[stad (Suwesya)|lungsod]] ng [[Trollhättan]]. Unti-unting nabuo ang munisipalidad noong 1967, 1971 at 1974 kung kailan noong huling pagbabagong pamahalaang pampook, ang ''Lungsod ng Trollhättan'' (na itinatag noon 1916) ay pinagsanib sa mga karatig na kabayanan nito. Higit na pinipili ng munisipalidad ang katawagang ''Trollhättans [[stad (Suwesya)|stad]]'' (''Lungsod ng Trollhättan'') ukol sa kabuuan ng lupang sakop nito pati na rin sa mga pook kabukiranin nito. Ito ay pangalang-turing lamang at hindi makapagpapabago sa katayuan nito bilang isang munisipalidad na pangkaisahan. Hanggang noong 2012, ito ang tahanan ng ngayong nagsara nang [[Saab Automobile]]. ==Pamayanan== *[[Lextorp]] *[[Björndalen]] *[[Sjuntorp]] *[[Skogshöjden]] *[[Trollhättan]] (luklukan) *[[Upphärad]] *[[Velanda]] *[[Väne-Åsaka]] *[[Skoftebyn]] *[[Stavre]] *[[Halvorstorp]] *[[Hjulkvarn]] *[[Hjortmossen]] (Strömslund) ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Kawing panlabas== {{Commonscat|Trollhättan Municipality}} *[http://www.trollhattan.se/ Munisipalidad ng Trollhättan] - Tungkulaning pook-sapot *[https://web.archive.org/web/20080517074928/http://www.vastsverige.com/trollhattan Trollhättan] - Tungkulaning pook-sapot sa turismo *[https://runeberg.org/pictswed/02.html Mga larawan ng Suwesya/Trollhætta] - [[Hans Christian Andersen|H. C. Andersen]] 1851 *[http://www.ttela.se Pahayagang pampook] ([[TTELA]]) *[http://www2.idrottonline.se/default.aspx?id=159823 Kumgang Taekwondo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309071143/http://www2.idrottonline.se/default.aspx?id=159823 |date=2012-03-09 }} - Sining panlaban *[https://web.archive.org/web/20060206051428/http://www.budo.info/ Dojo ng Trollhättan Aikido] - Sining panlaban [[Image:Trollhattefallen.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Mga [[talon]] sa [[Trollhättan]]]] {{Lalawigan ng Västra Götaland}} {{Mga pamayanan sa Bayan ng Trollhättan}} {{coord|58|17|N|12|17|E|region:SE_type:adm2nd|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trollhattan}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan ng Lalawigan ng Västra Götaland]] [[Kategorya:Mga bayan ng Suwesya]] [[Kategorya:Bayan ng Trollhättan| ]] tli83zmh3ruwc3ao6zztm7z1ig6578t 0 290925 2229270 2094132 2026-09-25T12:05:15Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229270 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Suraphol Sombatcharoen | image = สุรพล สมบัติเจริญ.webp | image_size = | caption = | native_name = สุรพล สมบัติเจริญ | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1930|9|25}} | death_date = {{death date and age|1968|8|18|1930|9|25}} | birth_place = [[Suphanburi]], [[Thailand]] | occupation = [[Mang-aawit]] | module ={{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes | background = solo_singer | genre = [[Luk thung]] | instrument = Vocal | years_active = 1948–1968 | label = | associated_acts = }} }} '''Suraphol Sombatcharoen''' ({{Lang-th|สุรพล สมบัติเจริญ}}) (1930 – 1968) ay isang [[aktres]] sa bansang [[Thailand]].<ref>[http://www.nationmultimedia.com/search/page.arcview.php? "SUNDAY TALK: 'Look thung' family keeps going strong"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026165800/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/search/page.arcview.php |date=2017-10-26 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026165800/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/search/page.arcview.php |date=2017-10-26 }} {{웨이백|url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/search/page.arcview.php# |date=20171026165800 }}, August 26, 2001, ''The Nation''</ref><ref>Khanthong, Thanong (September 6, 2002). [http://www.nationmultimedia.com/search/page.arcview.php?clid=11&id=65293 "OVERDRIVE: PM Thaksin to embrace Suraphol Doctrine?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929111515/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/search/page.arcview.php?clid=11&id=65293 |date=2007-09-29 }} {{웨이백|url=http://www.nationmultimedia.com/search/page.arcview.php?clid=11&id=65293# |date=20070929111515 }}</ref><ref>Napack, Jonathan (May 12, 1999) [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/05/12/style/12iht-thaimu.2.t.html "A revival of authentic Thai pop"], ''The New York Times''</ref> ==Talambuhay== Ipinanganak si Lamduan Sombatcharoen sa Suphan Buri Province, pinili niya ang Suraphol bilang kanyang pangalan sa entablado. Ang kanyang unang hit ay dumating noong 1954 kasama ang "Nam Ta Sao Wieng" ("Luha ng isang Lao Girl"). Ito ay minarkahan ang paglitaw ng luk thung, isang katapat na Thai sa mga gayong istilo na gaya ng Japanese enka at Indonesian kroncong, at isinama ang mga impluwensyang tulad ng Hollywood film music, American country music, Malay pop at Afro-Cuban rhythms. Ang kasiya-siyang katanyagan kasabay nina Elvis Presley at The Beatles, ang Suraphol ay tinatawag na "Thai Elvis". Pagsapit ng 1960, walang Thai performer na mas kilala kaysa sa Suraphol Sombatcharoen. Ang Suraphol ay binubuo ng higit sa 100 mga kanta. Kabilang sa kanyang pinakakilalang kilala ay "Sao Suan Taeng" ("The Girl from the Cucumber Field"), "Mong" ("Look"), "Nam Ta Ja Tho" ("The Lears of a Corpal"), "Khong Plom" ("Fake Stuff"), at "Muai Cham" ("Broken-hearted Chinese Girl"). Ilang sandali bago ang kanyang pagpatay, pinakawalan niya ang kanyang huling at pinaka malilimot na kanta, "Siphok Pi Haeng Khwam Lang" ("สิบ หก ปี แห่ง ความ หลัง" o "16 Taon ng Ating Nakaraan"), na kung saan ay nagsabi ng malungkot tungkol sa pagtatapos ng kanyang sariling 16-taong kasal, na sumasalamin sa kapwa ng kaligayahan at kapaitan ng unyon. Ang isa pa sa kanyang mga kanta, ang nakalulungkot na "Mai Luem" ("Huwag kalimutan"), ay itinampok bilang isang mapusok na pigil sa 2001 na pelikula ni Pen-Ek Ratanaruang, Monrak Transistor. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist|2}} {{Stub}}   [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1930]] [[Kategorya:Mga aktres ng Thailand]] [[Kategorya:Namatay noong 1968]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit sa Thailand]] r05u4mzlzlbpkph0czqcqjqa4zpu36g 0 291418 2229292 2172905 2026-09-25T12:54:16Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229292 wikitext text/x-wiki {{other uses}} {| align="right" |+ Tilya bilang isang [[tersiyaryong kulay]] |- |{{legend|#0000FF|bughaw}} |- |{{legend|#59978F|'''tilya'''}} |- |{{legend|#008000|lunti}} |} {{Infobox color |textcolor = white |title = Tilya |hex = 008080 |r = 0 | g = 128 | b = 128 | rgbspace = [[sRGB color space|sRGB]] |c = 86 | m = 31 | y = 49 | k = 8 |h = 180 | s = 100 | v = 50<ref>[http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB=%23008080 Web.forret.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305073356/http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB= |date=2016-03-05 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305073356/http://web.forret.com/tools/color.asp?RGB= |date=2016-03-05 }}, Color Conversion Tool set to hex code of color #008080 (Teal):</ref> |source = [[HTML color names|HTML/CSS]]<ref name="css3-color">[http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-color/#html4 W3C TR CSS3 Color Module, HTML4 color keywords]. W3.org</ref>}} Ang '''tilya'''{{cn}} ({{lang-en|teal}}) ay isang kagitnang kulay na bughaw-lunti, katulad sa [[cyan|siyan]]. Hango ang pangalan nito mula sa isang ibon—ang [[Tilyang Eurasyano|karaniwang tilya]] (''Anas crecca'', ''common teal'' sa Ingles)—na may kakulay na gúhit sa ulo nito. Kadalasang ginagamit ang salita upang karaniwang itukoy ang [[mga uri ng siyan]] sa pangkalahatan. Malilikha ito sa pamamagitan ng paghahalo ng bughaw sa luntiang base, o pinatingkad kung kinakailangan gamit ang itim o abo.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.paintinganddecoratingconcourse.com/Paint-Color/Teal-Paint-Color.html|title=What Color is Teal - What Colors Go With Teal?|date=2013-05-22|access-date=2018-07-12|archive-date=2013-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522202659/http://www.paintinganddecoratingconcourse.com/Paint-Color/Teal-Paint-Color.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Ang [[maipaparis na kulay]] sa tilya ay [[maron]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.colorhexa.com/008080|title=Teal / #008080 hex color|website=ColorHexa|access-date=2016-06-30}}</ref> Isa rin ito sa panimulang pangkat ng 16 na [[Web kulay|web kulay na HTML/CSS]] na binuo noong 1987. Sa modelong RGB na ginagamit upang makalikha ng mga kulay sa mga screen ng kompyuter at telebisyon, makalilikha ang tilya sa pamamagitan ng pagbaba ng liwanag ng siyan nang humigit-kumulang kalahati. [[Talaksan:Color star-en (tertiary names).svg|thumb|Ang tilya ay isang kulay-tersiyaryo sa [[modelong kulay ng RYB]].]] Isang [[Kausuhan|usong]] kulay ang tilya noong dekada-1990, at ginamit ito ng maraming mga koponan para sa kanilang mga uniporme.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/Columnists/story/_/id/15425976/uni-watch-friday-flashback-sports-world-obsession-purple-teal|title=Uni Watch's Friday Flashback: Laughing in the purple rain|website=ESPN.com|access-date=2017-01-02}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thescore.com/nba/news/537646-a-closer-look-at-the-uniforms-and-logos-of-the-90s|title=A closer look at the uniforms and logos of the 90s|website=TheScore.com|access-date=2017-01-02}}</ref> ==Etimolohiya== Sa [[wikang Ingles]], ang unang naitalang gamit ng salitang ''teal'' o tilya bilang pangalan ng kulay ay noong 1917.<ref>Maerz, Aloys John and M. Rea Paul (1930) ''A Dictionary of Color'', New York, McGraw-Hill, p. 205; color sample of Teal: p. 101 Plate 39 Color Sample L7</ref> Hango ito sa salitang [[Gitnang Ingles]] na ''tele'', na kahalintulad ng ''taling'' sa [[wikang Olandes]] at ''telink'' sa {{ILL|Gitnang Ilawod na Aleman|en|Middle Low German}}.<ref name=Norman>{{cite book|last=Norman|first=Teresa|title=A World of Baby Names|year=2003|publisher=Perigee|isbn=0-399-52894-6|page=145|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uSAlLaV6JIEC&pg=PA145&dq=teal+is+used+in#v=onepage&q=teal%20is%20used%20in&f=false}}</ref> Bilang kulay, pinaniniwalaang buhat ang pangalan nito sa maliit at pantubig-tabang na [[karaniwang tilya]], isang kasapi ng pamilyang [[bibi]] na ang mga mata ay pinalilibutan ng kulay na ito.<ref name=Norman /> [[Talaksan:Teal (6857021250).jpg|thumb|left|Karaniwang tilya (''common teal'')]] ==Mga ibang anyo== ===Tilyang bughaw=== {{Infobox color |title = Tilyang bughaw |textcolor = white |hex = 367588 |r = 54 |g = 117 |b = 136 |h = 194 |s = 60 |v = 53 |c = 60 |m = 14 |y = 0 |k = 47 |source = Kelly, Kenneth L. and Judd, Deanne B. (December 1976) [https://web.archive.org/web/20081004182626/http://colors.bravo9.com/nbs-iscc-p-plochere-color-system/list/all "Color: Universal Language and Dictionary of Names"], National Bureau of Standards, Spec. Publ. 440}} Ang '''tilyang bughaw''' ({{lang-en|Teal blue}}) ay isang kagitnang kulay ng tilya na mas-bughaw. Ang unang naitalang paggamit ng ''tilyang bughaw'' bilang pangalan ng kulay sa wikang Ingles ay noong 1927.<ref>Maerz, Aloys John and M. Rea Paul (1930) ''A Dictionary of Color'', New York, McGraw-Hill, p. 205; color sample of Teal Blue: p. 101 Plate 39 Color Sample L6</ref> Ang pinagmulan ng kulay na ito ay ang ''Plochere Color System'', isang sistema ng kulay na binuo noong 1948 na malawakang ginagamit ng mga dibuhista sa [[disenyong panloob]]. Madalas na ginamit ang tilya noong dekada-1950 at 1960.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://colors.bravo9.com/nbs-iscc-p-plochere-color-system/list/all|title=NBS/ISCC P - Plochere Color System|date=2008-10-04|access-date=2018-07-12|archive-date=2008-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004182626/http://colors.bravo9.com/nbs-iscc-p-plochere-color-system/list/all|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> Pangalan din ang ''teal blue'' ng isang [[Talaan ng mga kulay ng Crayola|kulay ng Crayola]] (kulay blg. 113) mula 1990 hanggang 2003. Ito ay isang pinagsamang bughaw/lunti ngunit may pagka-abong kulay. ==Tingnan din== *[[Talaan ng mga kulay]] ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist|30em}} {{Mga uri ng bughaw}} {{Shades of cyan}} {{Shades of green}} 71qsjp7ta11dq6vwfy3c98fby45md48 0 291558 2229306 2155070 2026-09-25T13:04:21Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229306 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Ei-chocolatier.JPG|thumb| Isang tsokolaterong gumagawa ng mga tsokolateng itlog ]] [[Talaksan:0_Sujets_en_chocolat_de_la_pâtissserie_Godefroid.JPG|right|thumb| Mga guwang na pigurang tsokolate para sa pagdiriwang ni San Nicolas at ng Pasko ]] Ang '''tsokolatero''' ay isang taong gumagawa ng [[ Confectionery |minatamis]] mula sa [[tsokolate]]. Magkaiba ang mga tsokolatero sa mga mantstsokolate na nagsisikulate mula sa mga [[ Cacao bean |buto ng kakaw]] at iba pang mga sangkap. == Edukasyon at pagpapraktis == [[Talaksan:Trufa_de_chocolate.jpg|right|thumb| Nakakapaglikha ang mga bihasang tsokolatero ng magaganda at masarap na piraso ng tsokolate, tulad ng nakikita rito. ]] Ayon sa kaugalian, ang mga tsokolatero, lalo na sa Europa, ay tinuturan sa pamamagitan ng pag-aprentis sa mga iba pang mga tsokolatero. Kasingkaraniwan na ngayon na magsimula ang mga tsokolatero bilang mga repostero, o pumapasok sa mga klaseng kulinarya sa paggamit ng tsokolate. Kabilang sa pagiging isang dalubhasang tsokolatero ang pagpeperpekto ng sining ng paggamit sa tsokolate upang lumikha ng mga panghimagas pati na rin ng mga mahuhusay na likhang-sining mula sa tsokolate. Dapat maunawaan ng mga tsokolatero ang mga pisikal at kemikal na aspeto ng tsokolate, hindi lamang para lumikha ng mga tsokolate at iba pang mga minatamis, kundi upang lumikha rin ng mga eskultura at mga sinesentro. Kailangan ng maraming taon ng pagsasanay para perpektuhin ang mga teknikal na aspeto ng disenyo at linangin ang sining ng lasa. === Paaralang kulinarya === Mayroong iba't ibang mga paaralang kulinarya at mga paaralang pinagdalubhasaan ang tsokolate, kabilang ang ''Ecole Chocolat Professional School of Chocolate Arts'' sa Canada, <ref>[http://www.ecolechocolat.com/ ecolechocolat.com]</ref> at ''The Chocolate Academy'', na may labindalawang paaralan sa buong mundo.<ref name="Callebaut">{{cite web |url=http://www.callebaut.com/usen/1694 |title=Callebaut |publisher=Callebaut |date= |accessdate=2012-01-27 |archive-date=2012-02-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218050447/http://www.callebaut.com/usen/1694 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Mayroon ang [[ French Culinary Institute |Pransesang Surian ng Kulinarya]] ng mga kurso sa pastelerya at minatamis na sinasabing makatutulong maturuan ang isang tsokolatero sa kasanayan.<ref>[http://www.frenchculinary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106062354/http://www.frenchculinary.com/chocolatier_school.html |date=2009-01-06 }}.com/chocolatier_school.html ] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090106062354/http://www.frenchculinary.com/chocolatier_school.html |date=January 6, 2009 }}</ref> Kabilang sa mga paksa ng mga programa ng pag-aaral sa mga institusyon ang:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://www.ecolechocolat.com/chocolatier-school.php |access-date=2019-09-29 |archive-date=2007-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105023828/http://www.ecolechocolat.com/chocolatier-school.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> * ang [[ Kasaysayan ng tsokolate |kasaysayan ng tsokolate]] * mga modernong pamamaraan ng paglilinang at pagproseso * ang kimika ng mga lasa at pagkakahabi ng tsokolate * [[Tsokolate|pagsusubó]], pagsasawsaw, pagpapalamuti, at [[ Paghubog (proseso) |paghubog]] ng tsokolate * mga sanyong minatamis batay sa [[ Ganache |ganache]] at/o [[ Fondant icing |fondant]] * mga kasanayan sa pamamahala ng negosyo kabilang ang pamimili at produksiyon == Paligsahan == [[Talaksan:0_Frameries_-_Chocolatier_-_Pâtisserie_Godefroid_(2).JPG|right|thumb| Isang tsokolatero na gumagawa ng isang toreng tsokolate ]] Kapag pinagkadalubhasaan ng isang tsokolatero ang kasiningan ng tsokolate, maaari silang ituring bilang Dalubhasang Tsokolatero. Nakikipagkumpitensya ang mga pinakamahusay sa mga ito sa ''The World Chocolate Masters'', isang paligsahan sa tsokolate na nagsimula noong 2005.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldchocolatemasters.com/en/competition/about |title=World Chocolate Masters 2011 - About |publisher=Worldchocolatemasters.com |date=2011-07-04 |accessdate=2012-01-27 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126231957/http://www.worldchocolatemasters.com/en/competition/about |archivedate=2012-01-26 }}</ref> Kasama sa mga nangungunang tsokolatero sina Naomi Mizuno (Hapon),<ref name="WCM 2008 - Report">{{cite web |url=http://2007.worldchocolatemasters.com/en/65 |title=WCM 2008 - Report |publisher=2007.worldchocolatemasters.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-27 |archive-date=2011-10-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111009103119/http://2007.worldchocolatemasters.com/en/65 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Francisco Torreblanca (Espanya),<ref name="WCM 2008 - Report"/> Pierre Marcolini,<ref>{{cite web|author=The Nibble |url=http://www.thenibble.com/zine/archives/pierre-marcolini-gourmet-belgian-chocolate.asp |title=Pierre Marcolini Chocolatier- Best Belgian Chocolate |publisher=Thenibble.com |date=2005-11-29 |accessdate=2012-01-27}}</ref> Yvonnick Le Maux (Pransya),<ref name="WCM 2008 - Report"/> at Carmelo Sciampagna (Italya).<ref name="WCM 2008 - Report"/> Nagwagi si Mizuno sa paligsahan sa ''World Chocolate Masters'' noong 2007. Pinagpapasyahan ang paligsahan sa apat na magkakaibang kategorya: mga [[Pralina|pralinang]] hinubog, mga [[Pralina|pralinang]] hubog-kamay, mga gastronomikong tsokolateng panghimagas, maliit na obra maestra, at malikhaing obra maestra na gawa sa tsokolate.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pastryprofiles.com/world_chocolate_masters_2007.html |title=Naomi Mizuno ie the 2007 World Chocolate Masters |publisher=Pastryprofiles.com |date=2007-10-22 |accessdate=2012-01-27}}</ref> Sa 28 taong gulang, si Mizuno ang pinakabatang kakumpitensya mula sa kanyang bansa. Nagtatrabaho siya sa Futaba Pastry.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://endoru.wordpress.com/2008/01/24/world-chocolate-master-2007/ |title=World Chocolate Master 2007 |website=endoru's tatami room |date=2008-01-24 |accessdate=2012-01-27}}</ref> == Pamamaraan == * [[Tsokolate|Pagsusubó]]: Sa pagsusubó ng tsokolate, pinapainit at pinapalamig ang tsokolate para magkaroon ito ng mga kanais-nais na katangian tulad ng kinang ng tsokolate o 'lagutok', kung paano ito nababakli.<ref name="cookingforengineers1">{{cite web |last=Chu |first=Michael |url=http://www.cookingforengineers.com/article/155/Tempering-Chocolate |title=Tempering Chocolate – Kitchen Notes |publisher=Cooking For Engineers |date=2006-11-12 |accessdate=2012-01-27 |archive-date=2023-10-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022133509/https://www.cookingforengineers.com/article/155/Tempering-Chocolate |url-status=dead }}</ref> Naglalaman ang tsokolate ng [[ Cocoa butter |mantikang kakwa]] na nagsasabubog sa pag-iinit na pantunaw at pansubó ng tsokolate. Tinutukoy bilang pagsusubó ang pag-iinit ng tsokolate sa mga 86-90 ° F (30-32 °C), sa mga tiyak na oras at pagkatapos ang pagpapalamig ng tsokolate at paghuhubog nito sa mga naghahaliling bahagi. * Paghubog: Ang paghubog ay isang diskarteng pandisenyo na ginagamit sa pagbuo ng mga piraso ng tsokolate na may tiyak na hugis sa pamamagitan ng pagbubuhos ng likidong tsokolate sa isang hulma at pagpapabaya itong tumigas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mold |title=Mold |publisher=Merriam-webster.com |accessdate=2012-01-27}}</ref> * [[Panlililok]]: Ang panlililok ay ang paggamit ng tsokolate upang lumikha ng isang likhang-sining. Sa panlililok, ginagamit ang mga hulma at piraso ng tsokolate, at pinapalamutihan ang piraso ng mga disenyo sa tsokolate. == Tingnan din == {{Portada|Pagkain}} * [[ Paggawa ng kendi |Paggawa ng kendi]] * [[ Listahan ng mga tsokolate |Talaan ng mga tsokolatero]] == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist|30em}} == Mga kawing panlabas == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723042034/http://www.chocolatelover.net/chocolate-glossary.html Isang sanggunian sa mga salitang ginamit ng mga tsokolatero] [[Kategorya:Tsokolate]] r745m4n8bhmq9aq3wrn3zswa3mwxbtu 0 292336 2229264 2210250 2026-09-25T11:59:53Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229264 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox writing system |name = Tamil |altname = {{lang|ta|தமிழ்}} |type = [[:en:Abugida|Abugida]] |time = c. 700Ad – present<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rajan |first=K. |title=Territorial Division as Gleaned from Memorial Stones |jstor=29757518 |journal=East and West |publisher=Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente (IsIAO) |publication-date=December 2001 |volume=51 |issue=3/4 |page=363 }} (table showing Tamil in row for the 601–800 period)</ref> |languages = [[:en:Tamil language|Tamil]]<br />[[:en:Kanikkaran language|Kanikkaran]]<br />[[:en:Badaga language|Badaga]]<br />[[:en:Irula language|Irula]]<br />[[:en:Paniya language|Paniya]]<br/>[[Sanskrit]]<br />[[:en:Saurashtra language|Saurashtra]] |fam1=[[:en:Brahmi script|Brahmi script]] |fam2=[[:en:Tamil-Brahmi|Tamil-Brahmi]] |sisters=[[:en:Vatteluttu|Vatteluttu]]<br/>[[:en:Pallava alphabet|Pallava]]<br/>[[:en:Kolezhuthu|Kolezhuthu]]<br/> [[:en:Malayanma|Malayanma]]] |unicode = {{ublist |class=nowrap |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0B80.pdf U+0B80–U+0BFF] {{smaller|Tamil}} |[https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U11FC0.pdf U+11FC0–U+11FFF] {{smaller|Tamil Supplement}}}} |iso15924 = Taml |sample = Word Tamil.svg |imagesize=250px }} Ang '''sulat Tamil''' ay isang abugida na ginagamit ng mga nagsasalita ng [[Wikang Tamil|Tamil]] sa mga bansang [[India]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[Indonesia]] at iba pang mga lugar ng [[Timog Asya]] upang isulat ang wikang Tamil pati na rin ang liturikal na wikang [[Wikang Sanskrito|Sanskrit]] gamit ang mga katinig at palatuldukan (diacritics) na wala sa alpabetong Tamil.<ref>{{Citation | title=The Unicode 5.0 Standard | edition=5 | publisher=Addison-Wesley | place=Upper Saddle River, NJ | year=2006 | isbn=0-321-48091-0 | last=Allen | first=Julie | author2-link=Unicode Consortium}} at p. 324</ref> Ang ilang mga wikang Saurashtra, Badaga, Irula, at Paniya ay nakasulat din ng sulat Tamil.<ref>{{citation| editor-last=Lewis | editor-first=M. Paul | title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World | edition=16th| url=http://www.ethnologue.com/ | publisher=SIL International | location=Dallas, Tex. | year=2009 | accessdate=2009-08-28}}</ref> ==Katangian== Ang sulat Tamil ay may labing dalawang (12) [[Patinig|patinig]] o tinatawag na titik-kaluluwa ''(soul-letters)'' at labing walong (18) [[Katinig|katinig]] o tinatawag na katawang-titik ''(body-letters)'' at isang natatanging titik (''character''), ang titik (character) na {{lang|ta|ஃ}} ('''F''') na tinatawag na ''akku'' at inuri sa [[Palabaybayan|ortograpiyang]] Tamil ay maaaring [[Katinig|katinig]] o isang [[Patinig|patinig]].<ref>[http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/romadict.pl?table=tamil-lex&page=148&display=utf8{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Enero 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} University of Madras Tamil Lexicon, page 148: "{{lang|ta|அலியெழுத்து}} [ {{transl|ta|ISO|aliyeḻuttu}} ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214081015/https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/romadict.pl?table=tamil-lex&page=148&display=utf8 |date=2021-02-14 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210214081015/https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/romadict.pl?table=tamil-lex&page=148&display=utf8 |date=2021-02-14 }} n {{transl|ta|ISO|ali-y-eḻuttu}} . < {{lang|ta|அலி}}¹ +. 1. The letter {{lang|ta|ஃ}}, as being regarded as neither a vowel nor a consonant; {{lang|ta|ஆய்தம்}}. ({{lang|ta|வெண்பாப். முதன்மொ. 6, உரை.}}) 2. Consonants; {{lang|ta|மெய்யெ ழுத்து. (பிங்.).}}"]{{Dead link|date=Oktubre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>Gayunpaman, nakalista ito sa dulong hanay ng mga patinig. Ang sulat ay papantig (''syllabic'') at hindi alpabetiko. Ang kabuuang bilang ng titik (''character'') ay binubuo ng tatlumpu't isang (31) mga titik na may kanya kanyang anyo at karagdagang dalawang daan at labing anim (216) na kombinasyon ng mga titik na may kabuuang dalawang daan at apatnapu't pitong (247) kombinasyon ng isang katinig at isang patinig, isang walang tunog na katinig (''mute consonant'') at isang patinig lamang. Ang mga magkasamang titik (nakabuklod) ay nabubuo sa pagdaragdag o paglalagay ng palatandaan (''marker'') ng patinig sa katinig. May ilang mga patinig na nangangailangan ng pangunahing anyo ng katinig na kailangang baguhin upang tiyak na matukoy ito. Ang iba naman ay isinusulat sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng [[Panlapi#Hulapi|hulapi]] (''suffix'') sa isang partikular na patinig na tutukoy sa katinig, ang iba naman ay ang paggamit ng [[Panlapi#Unlapi|unlapi]] (''prefix''). Ang iba pang mga patinig ay nangangailangan naman ng parehong [[Panlapi#Hulapi|hulapi]] at [[Panlapi#Unlapi|unlapi]] sa isang katinig. Sa bawat kaso, ang palatandaan (''marker'') ng katinig ay naiiba sa pansariling anyo ng isang patinig. Ang '''sulat ng Tamil''' isinusulat ng mula sa kaliwa papuntang kanan (''left to right''). [[File:Evolution of Vatteluttu and Tamil scripts.gif|thumb|350px|Ebolusyong pagbabago ng sulat Tamil (gitnang bahagi) sa alpabetong [[Vatteluttu]] (pinaka-kaliwa) at ng sulat Tamil (pinaka-kanan]] ==Maikling kasaysayan== [[File:History of Tamil script.jpg|thumb|350px|Kasaysayan ng pagbabago ng sulat Tamil mula noong unang [[:en:Tamil Brahmi|Tamil Brahmi]] bandang itaas hanggang sa kasalukuyang sulat Tamil sa ibaba.]] [[File:Tirukkural manuscript.jpg|thumb|350px|[[:en:Tirukkural|Thirukkural]] [[:en:palm leaf manuscript|palm leaf manuscript]].]] Ang sulat Tamil, tulad ng iba pang mga [[:en:Brahmic scripts|sulat ng Brahmi]] , ay maaring nagmula sa orihinal na [[:en:Brahmic scripts|sulat ng Brahmi]]{{sfn|Mahadevan|2003|p=173}}Ang pinakaunang mga inskripsyon ng pagsulat ng Tamil na tinatanggap na mga halimbawa ay mula pa sa panahon ng [[Ashoka|Ashokan]].Bagamat may mga ilang inskripsyon na nagmula pa sa mas maagang panahon ng 5th siglo BCE, ito natuklasan sa mga lugar tulad ng [[:en:Adichanallur|Adichanallur]] at [[:en:Kodumanal|Kodumanal]] sa [[Tamil Nadu]]. Ang pagsulat na ginamit sa naturang mga inskripsyon ay karaniwang kilala bilang , o "sulat ng Tamili", at naiiba ng maraming paraan sa karaniwang Ashokan Brahmi. Isang halimbawa, ang sinaunang Tamil-Brahmi, hindi tulad ng Ashokan Brahmi, ay may sistemang may pagkakakilanlan sa purong katinig (halimbawa: '''m''') at katinig na may patinig (halimbawa: '''ma'''). Ang sinaunang Tamil Brahmi ay bahagyang gumagamit ng magkakaibang palatandaan ng patinig, may mga ibang titik ''(character)'' na kumakatawan sa mga titik na wala sa sulat ng [[Sanskrit]] at inalis ang mga titik para sa mga tunog na wala sa [[Wikang Tamil|Tamil]] tulad ng [[:en:Voice (phonetics)|matunog na katinig]] at [[:en:Aspirated consonant|''aspirate'' na katinig]].{{sfn|Mahadevan|2003|p=173}} Ang mga inskripsyon na mula sa ika-w siglo ay gumagamit ng ibang anyo ng Tamil-Brahmi na kahalintulad ng paraan ng pagsulat na inilarawan sa "[[:en:Tolkāppiyam|Tolkāppiyam]]", isang sinaunang gramatika sa [[Wikang Tamil|Tamil]]. Ang kapansin-pansin ay ang paggamit ng ''puḷḷi'' upang iwasan ang isang patinig.{{sfn|Mahadevan|2003|p=230}} Ang mga titik sa pagsulat ng Tamil ay nagsimulang umusbong ng mas bilugan at sa ika-5 o ika-6 na siglo, ito ay nakarating sa isang porma na kung tawagin ay '' maagang vaṭṭeḻuttu '' (early vaṭṭeḻuttu).{{sfn|Mahadevan|2003|p=211}} Gayunpaman, ang makabagong pagsulat ng Tamil ay hindi nagmula sa pagsulat na iyon. {{sfn|Mahadevan|2003|p=209}} Noong ika-6 na siglo ang [[:en:Pallava dynasty|paghahari ng Pallava]] ay lumikha ng isang [[:en:Pallava alphabet|bagong pagsulat]] para sa [[Wikang Tamil|wikang Tamil]] at ang [[:en:Grantha alphabet|alpabetong Grantha]] ay nagmula rito, at ang alpabetong Vaṭṭeḻuttu ay idinagdag para sa mga tunog na hindi makikita upang maisulat ang [[Sanskrit]].{{sfn|Mahadevan|2003|p=213}} Kahanay sa [[:en:Pallava alphabet|sulat ng Pallava]] isang bagong paraan ng pagsulat ang (sulat Chola-Pallava, na nagbago sa modernong sulat ng Tamil) ay lumitaw sa [[:en:Chola dynasty|teritoryo ng Chola]] na kahawig ng parehong pag-unlad ng simbolo (''glyph'') katulad ng sulat ng Pallava ngunit hindi ito nagbago. Noong ika-8 siglom ang bagong pagsulat ay naidagdag sa Vaṭṭeḻuttu sa [[:en:Chola dynasty|Chola]] partikular sa kaharain ng Pallava sa hilagang bahagi na nagsasalita ng [[Wikang Tamil|wikang Tamil]] subalit ang Vaṭṭeḻuttu ay patuloy na ginamit sa timog na bahagi na nagsasalita ng [[Wikang Tamil|wikang Tamil]] partikular sa [[:en:Chera dynasty|kahariang ng Chera]] at [[:en:Pandyan dynasty|kaharian ng Pandyan]] hanggang sa ika-11 siglo nang ang Pandyan ay nasakop ng Cholas.{{sfn|Mahadevan|2003|p=212}} Mula noon ay itinulak ng mga Chola ang paggamit ng paraan ng pagsulat gamit ang sulat Chola-Pallava, at sa mga sumunod na siglo, ang sulat Chola-Pallava ay umunlad bilang modernong sulat ng Tamil. Ang ilan sa mga titik ay pinasimple noong ika-19 na siglo upang mas madali ang pagsulat. Sa pagsapit ng ika-20 na siglo, ang sulat ay mas [[:en:Simplified Tamil script|pinasimple]] pa sa serye ng mga reporma, ang mga palatandaan (''markers'') sa patinig na gamit sa mga katinig ay isinaayos sa pamamagitan ng pagtanggal ng mga natatanging palatandaan (''special markers'') na may mga kakaibang porma. ==Ugnayan sa ibang sulat ''Indic''== Ang sulat Tamil ay naiiba sa ibang sulat na mula sa Brahmi sa maraming paraan. Hindi tulad ng ibang sulat Brahmi, hindi ito karaniwang nagpapakita ng [[Plosibo|''voice'' o ''aspirated'' na katinig]] dahit ito ay hindi [[Ponema|ponema]] ng wikang [[Wikang Tamil|Tamil]] kahit na ang tunog na humihinto ''allophone'' ay maririnig sa wikang Tamil. Halimbawa ang titik (''character'') {{lang|ta|க் }} '''k''' ay kumakatawan sa [[:en:Voiceless velar stop|/k/]] ngunit maaari ding bigkasin na [[:en:Voiced velar stop|/ɡ/]] o [[:en:Voiceless velar fricative|/x/]] batay sa mga patakaran ng [[:en:Tamil grammar|grammar sa Tamil]]. May hiwalay na hanay ng mga titik (''character'') na ginagamit sa mga tunog na ito kapag ang sulat Tamil ay ginamit sa wikang [[Sanskrit]] o iba pang mga wika. Hindi rin ito katulad ng ibang sulat Brahmi, ang sulat Tamil ay bihirang gumamit ng [[Pang-angkop]] sa pagsulat o ''[[:en:typographic ligature|typographic ligature]]'' sa mga pangatnig na patinig na bihira sa Tamil hindi tulad ng ibang wika sa Timog Asya. Kung mangyari man ito, ang pangatnig na patinig ay isinusulat sa pamamagitan ng pagsulat ng titik sa unang patinig, pagdaragda ng ''puḷḷi'' upang iwasan ang likas na patinig at pagsulat ng titik sa susunod na patinig. May mga ilang nabubukod dito tulad ng {{lang|ta|க்ஷ}} '' kṣa '' at {{lang|ta|ஸ்ரீ}} '' śrī. ==Mga titik== [[File:Mangulam inscription.jpg|thumb|200px|[[Mangulam]] Tamili inscription sa Mangulam, [[:en:Madurai district|Madurai district]], Tamil Nadu noong Tamil [[:en:Sangam period|Sangam period]] c. 400 BCE - c. 200 CE.]] [[File:Tamil Inscriptions.jpg|thumb|200px|Paliwanag sa [[:en:Mangulam|Mangulam]] sulat Tamil Brahmi ng Mangulam, [[:en:Madurai district|Madurai district]], Tamil Nadu panahon ng Tamil [[:en:Sangam period|Sangam period]] c. 400 BCE - c. 200 CE.]] {{multiple image | align = | direction = | width = 100 | footer = Taas: ''Tampiran Vanakkam'' (''Doctrina Christum'') unang aklat na nasulat sa Tamil, nalimbag noong 20 October 1578. Ibaba: Aklat sa Tamil nalimbag noong 1781. | image1 = Thambiran Vanakkam 1578.JPG | alt1 = | caption1 = | image2 = CHRISTIAN BOOK-printed1781-Tamil nadu-India41.jpg | alt2 = | caption2 = }} ===Pangunahing katinig=== Ang mga katinig ay tinatawag na "katawan" (''mei'') at inuuri sa tatlong katagorya: ''valinam'' (matigas na pagbigkas), mellinam (malambot na pagbigkas, kasama ang mga ''nasal'') at ''itayinam'' (katamtamang pagbigkas). May ilang panuntunang leksikal (''lexical rules'') para sa pagbuo ng mga salita na inilarawan ng ''Tolkāppiyam ''. Halimbawa: ang isang salita ay hindi magtatapos sa ilang mga katinig at hindi maaaring magsimula sa ilang mga katinig na kasama ang r-, l- at ḻ-; may dalawang katinig para sa ''dental n-'' na kung alin ang dapaat gamitn ay nakasalalay kung ang ''n'' ay nasa pagsisimula ng salita at sa mga titik sa paligid nito. (Sa kasaysayan, ang isang ''n'' ay binibigkas bilang isang [[Katinig na Albeyolar]] tulad ng sa [[Wikang Malayalam|Malayalam]]). Ang pagkakasunud-sunod ng alpabeto ([[:en:abugida|abugida]] lamang) sa Tamil ay malapit na katugma sa mga kalapit na wika kapwa sa lokasyon at linggwistika na karaniwang pinagmulan ng kanilang pagsulat mula sa Brahmi. <!--- NOTE: Before editing this page for unicode errors please check your OS configuration for complex character support. You can check it here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:INDIC ---> {| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Mga katinig sa Tamil{{sfn|Steever|1996|p=426-430}} |- ! Katinig !! [[ISO 15919]] !! Uri !! [[help:IPA|IPA]] |- | {{lang|ta|க்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|k}} || vallinam || {{IPA|[k]}}, {{IPA|[ɡ]}}, {{IPA|[x]}}, {{IPA|[ɣ]}}, {{IPA|[h]}}, {{IPA|[ɦ]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ங்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|ṅ}} || mellinam || {{IPAblink|ŋ}} |- | {{lang|ta|ச்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|c}} || vallinam || {{IPA|[t͡ʃ]}}, {{IPA|[d͡ʒ]}}, {{IPA|[ʃ]}}, {{IPA|[s]}}, {{IPA|[ʒ]}}, {{IPA|[z]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ஞ்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|ñ}} || mellinam || {{IPA|[ɲ]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ட்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|ṭ}} || vallinam || {{IPA|[ʈ]}}, {{IPA|[ɖ]}}, {{IPA|[ɽ]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ண்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|ṇ}} || mellinam || {{IPA|[ɳ]}} |- | {{lang|ta|த்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|t}} || vallinam || {{IPAblink|t̪}}, {{IPAblink|d̪}}, {{IPAblink|ð}}, {{IPAblink|θ}} |- | {{lang|ta|ந்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|n}} || mellinam || {{IPA|[n̪]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ப்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|p}} || vallinam || {{IPA|[p]}}, {{IPA|[b]}}, {{IPAblink|β}}, {{IPAblink|ɸ}} |- | ம் || {{transl|ta|ISO|m}} || mellinam || {{IPA|[m]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ய்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|y}} || idaiyinam || {{IPA|[j]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ர்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|r}} || idaiyinam || {{IPA|[ɾ]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ல்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|l}} || idaiyinam || {{IPA|[l]}} |- | {{lang|ta|வ்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|v}} || idaiyinam || {{IPA|[ʋ]}} |- | {{lang|ta|[[ழ்]]}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|ḻ}} || idaiyinam || {{IPAblink|ɻ}} |- | {{lang|ta|[[retroflex lateral approximant|ள்]]}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|ḷ}} || idaiyinam || {{IPAblink|ɭ}} |- | {{lang|ta|ற்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|ṟ}} || vallinam || {{IPA|[r]}}, {{IPA|[t]}}, {{IPA|[d]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ன்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|ṉ}} || mellinam || {{IPA|[n]}} |} ===Mga katinig ng Grantha na ginagamit sa Tamil=== Ang pagsasalita sa Tamil ay maraming kasamang [[ponema]] na hindi bahaging uri ng ''Tolkāppiyam''. Ang mga titik na ginamit upang isulat ang mga tunog na ito na nakilala bilang ''Grantha'' ay ginagamit bilang bahagi ng Tamil. Itinuro ang mga ito mula sa elementarya at isinama ng Pamahalaan ng [[Tamil Nadu]] na tinawag namang [[:en:Tamil All Character Encoding |Tamil All Character Encoding (TACE16)]] <!--- NOTE: Before editing this page for Unicode errors please check your OS configuration for complex character support. You can check it here:- http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:INDIC ---> {|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+ Patinig ng Grantha sa Tamil{{sfn|Steever|1996|p=426-430}} |- ! Katinig !! [[ISO 15919]] !! IPA |- | {{lang|ta|ஜ்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|j}} || {{IPA|[d͡ʒ]}} |- |{{lang|ta|ஶ்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|ś}} || {{IPA|[ɕ]}}, {{IPA|[ʃ]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ஷ்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|ṣ}} || {{IPA|[ʂ]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ஸ்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|s}} || {{IPA|[s]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ஹ்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|h}} || {{IPA|[h]}} |- | {{lang|ta|க்ஷ்}} || {{transl|ta|ISO|kṣ}} || {{IPA|[kʂ]}} |} May mga pagsisikap ng ginawa upang pag-iba-ibahin ang mga katinig na ''voiced'' at ''voicelss'' sa paglalagay ng ''subscript'' na numero (2, 3 at 4) na tumutugon para sa ''unvoiced aspirated, ''voiced'' at ''voiced aspirated''. Ginamit ito upang maisulat ang mga salitang [[Sanskrit]] sa Sanskrit-Tamil na mga aklat.<ref name="Sharma2010a">Sharma, Shriramana. (2010a). [https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10256r-extended-tamil.pdf ''Proposal to encode characters for Extended Tamil''.]</ref><ref name="Sharma2010c">Sharma, Shriramana. (2010c). [https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2010/10407-ext-tamil-follow2.pdf ''Follow-up #2 to Extended Tamil proposal''.]</ref> Tignan ang talahanayan na sumusunod: {| class="wikitable" |- | க [ka] || க₂ [kha] || க₃ [ga] || க₄ [gha] |- | ச [ca] || ச₂ [cha] || ஜ [ja] || ஜ [jha]{{ref|a}} |- | ட [ṭa] || ட₂ [ṭha] || ட₃ [ḍa] || ட₄ [ḍha] |- | த [ta] || த₂ [tha] || த₃ [da] || த₄ [dha] |- | ப [pa] || ப₂ [pha] || ப₃ [ba] || ப₄ [bha] |} {{note|a}} Ang titik ay dapat na may guhit sa ibaba. Ang [[Unikodigo|Unicode Standard]] ay gumagamit ng mga ''superscripted'' na numero para sa parehong layunin, tulad ng sa ப² [pha], ப³ [ba], at ப⁴ [bha]<ref>Unicode Consortium (2019). Tamil. In [https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode12.0.0/ch12.pdf ''The Unicode Standard Version 12.0'' (pp. 489-498)].</ref> ===Patinig=== Ang mga patinig ang tinatawag na "buhay" ('' uyir '') o titik-kaluluwa. Kasama ang mga katinig ('' mei '') na tinatawag na katawang-titik, ang mga ito ay bumubuo ng tambalan, papantig (''syllabic'')([[:en:abugida|abugida]]) na mga titik na tinatawak na "titik ng buhay" ('' uyir mei ''), ibig sabihin na ang mga titik ay may katawan at kaluluwa. Ang mga patinig ng Tamil ay nahahati sa igsi at haba (lima sa bawat uri) at dalawang [[Diptonggo|diptonggo]]. <!--- NOTE: Before editing this page for unicode errors please check your OS configuration for complex character support. You can check it here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:INDIC ---> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+ Mga patinig sa Tamil{{sfn|Steever|1996|p=426-430}} |- ! Independent !Tanda ng patinig!! [[ISO 15919]] !! IPA |- | {{lang|ta|அ}} |{{N/A}}|| {{transl|ta|ISO|a}} || {{IPAblink|ʌ}} |- | {{lang|ta|ஆ}} |ா | {{transl|ta|ISO|ā}} || {{IPA|[ɑː]}} |- | {{lang|ta|இ}} |ி | {{transl|ta|ISO|i}} || {{IPA|[i]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ஈ}} |ீ | {{transl|ta|ISO|ī}} || {{IPA|[iː]}} |- | {{lang|ta|உ}} |ு | {{transl|ta|ISO|u}} || {{IPA|[u]}}, {{IPA|[ɯ]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ஊ}} |ூ | {{transl|ta|ISO|ū}} || {{IPA|[uː]}} |- | {{lang|ta|எ}} |ெ | {{transl|ta|ISO|e}} || {{IPA|[e]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ஏ}} |ே | {{transl|ta|ISO|ē}} || {{IPA|[eː]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ஐ}} |ை | {{transl|ta|ISO|ai}} || {{IPA|[ʌj]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ஒ}} |ொ | {{transl|ta|ISO|o}} || {{IPA|[o]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ஓ}} |ோ | {{transl|ta|ISO|ō}} || {{IPA|[oː]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ஔ}} |ௌ | {{transl|ta|ISO|au}} || {{IPA|[ʌʋ]}} |- | {{lang|ta|ஃ}} |{{N/A}}|| {{transl|ta|ISO|akh}} || {{N/A}} |} ====Tambalan==== Gamit ang patinig na 'k' bilang halimbawa: <!--- NOTE: Before editing this page for unicode errors please check your OS configuration for complex character support. You can check it here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WP:INDIC ---> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Pagbubuo !! Tambalang nabuo!! [[ISO 15919]] !! IPA |- | lang="ta"| க் + அ || lang="ta"| க || {{transl|ta|ISO|ka}} || {{IPA|[kʌ]}} |- | lang="ta"| க் + ஆ || lang="ta"| கா || {{transl|ta|ISO|kā}} || {{IPA|[kɑː]}} |- | lang="ta"| க் + இ || lang="ta"| கி || {{transl|ta|ISO|ki}} || {{IPA|[ki]}} |- | lang="ta"| க் + ஈ || lang="ta"| கீ || {{transl|ta|ISO|kī}} || {{IPA|[kiː]}} |- | lang="ta"| க் + உ || lang="ta"| கு || {{transl|ta|ISO|ku}} || {{IPA|[ku]}}, {{IPA|[kɯ]}} |- | lang="ta"| க் + ஊ || lang="ta"| கூ || {{transl|ta|ISO|kū}} || {{IPA|[kuː]}} |- | lang="ta"| க் + எ || lang="ta"| கெ || {{transl|ta|ISO|ke}} || {{IPA|[ke]}} |- | lang="ta"| க் + ஏ || lang="ta"| கே|| {{transl|ta|ISO|kē}} || {{IPA|[keː]}} |- | lang="ta"| க் + ஐ || lang="ta"| கை || {{transl|ta|ISO|kai}} || {{IPA|[kʌj]}} |- | lang="ta"| க் + ஒ || lang="ta"| கொ || {{transl|ta|ISO|ko}} || {{IPA|[ko]}} |- | lang="ta"| க் + ஓ || lang="ta"| கோ|| {{transl|ta|ISO|kō}} || {{IPA|[koː]}} |- | lang="ta"| க் + ஔ || lang="ta"| கௌ || {{transl|ta|ISO|kau}} || {{IPA|[kʌʋ]}} |- |} Ang espesyal na titik na {{lang|ta|ஃ}}, na kinakatawan ng tatlong tuldok at tinawag na ''āytha eḻuttu'' o ''akh '', ay ang ''[[:en:visarga|visarga]]''. Karaniwang nagsilbi ito ng isang tungkuling gramatika lamang ngunit sa mga modernong panahon ito ay ginamit bilang isang ''diacritic'' upang kumatawan sa mga dayuhang tunog o ng ibang mga wika. Halimbawa, ang {{lang|ta|ஃப}} ay ginagamit sa wikang Ingles sa tunog na ''f'' na wala naman sa Tamil. Ang mahahabang (''nedil'') mga patinig ay halos dalawang beses ang haba sa mga maikling (''kuṟil'') mga patinig. Ang mga [[Diptonggo|diptonggo]] ay karaniwang binibigkas ng isa at kalahating beses ang haba sa mga maikling patinig, kahit na ang ilang mga teksto sa gramatika ay isinasama ang mga ito sa mga mahabang (''nedil'') mga patinig. Tulad ng makikita sa tambalan (''compund form'') ang tanda ng patinig ay maaaring idagdag sa kanan, kaliwa o magkabilang panig ng mga katinig. Maaari rin itong bumuo ng isang [[:en:Ligature (typography) |ligatura]]. Ang patakaran na ito ay nagbabago bago at ang lumang paraan ng paggamit ay mas maraming [[:en:Ligature (typography) |ligatura]] kumpara sa makabagong paggamit. ===Talahanayan ng tambalang titik ng Tamil=== Ang sumusunod na talahanayan ay hanay ng mga patinig sa ibabaw at mga titik katinig sa gilid, ang tambalan ay nagpapakita ng lahat nga mga tambalang titik ng Tamil ''(uyirmei)''. {| class="wikitable" lang="ta" style="text-align: center" |- ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" scope="col" | {{lang|en|Tholkapyam<br/>Katinig (consonants)}} ! colspan="12" scope="col" | Patinig (vowels) |- ! scope="col" | அ<br/>a ! scope="col" | ஆ<br/>ā ! scope="col" | இ<br/>i ! scope="col" | ஈ<br/>ī ! scope="col" | உ<br/>u ! scope="col" | ஊ<br/>ū ! scope="col" | எ<br/>e ! scope="col" | ஏ<br/>ē ! scope="col" | ஐ<br/>ai ! scope="col" | ஒ<br/>o ! scope="col" | ஓ<br/>ō ! scope="col" | ஔ<br/>au |- !க் !k |க |கா |கி |கீ |கு |கூ |கெ |கே |கை |கொ |கோ |கௌ |- !ங் !ṅ |ங |ஙா |ஙி |ஙீ |ஙு |ஙூ |ஙெ |ஙே |ஙை |ஙொ |ஙோ |ஙௌ |- !ச் !c |ச |சா |சி |சீ |சு |சூ |செ |சே |சை |சொ |சோ |சௌ |- !ஞ் !ñ |ஞ |ஞா |ஞி |ஞீ |ஞு |ஞூ |ஞெ |ஞே |ஞை |ஞொ |ஞோ |ஞௌ |- !ட் !ṭ |ட |டா |டி |டீ |டு |டூ |டெ |டே |டை |டொ |டோ |டௌ |- !ண் !ṇ |ண |ணா |ணி |ணீ |ணு |ணூ |ணெ |ணே |ணை |ணொ |ணோ |ணௌ |- !த் !t |த |தா |தி |தீ |து |தூ |தெ |தே |தை |தொ |தோ |தௌ |- !ந் !n |ந |நா |நி |நீ |நு |நூ |நெ |நே |நை |நொ |நோ |நௌ |- !ப் !p |ப |பா |பி |பீ |பு |பூ |பெ |பே |பை |பொ |போ |பௌ |- !ம் !m |ம |மா |மி |மீ |மு |மூ |மெ |மே |மை |மொ |மோ |மௌ |- !ய் !y |ய |யா |யி |யீ |யு |யூ |யெ |யே |யை |யொ |யோ |யௌ |- !ர் !r |ர |ரா |ரி |ரீ |ரு |ரூ |ரெ |ரே |ரை |ரொ |ரோ |ரௌ |- !ல் !l |ல |லா |லி |லீ |லு |லூ |லெ |லே |லை |லொ |லோ |லௌ |- !வ் !v |வ |வா |வி |வீ |வு |வூ |வெ |வே |வை |வொ |வோ |வௌ |- !ழ் !ḻ |ழ |ழா |ழி |ழீ |ழு |ழூ |ழெ |ழே |ழை |ழொ |ழோ |ழௌ |- !ள் !ḷ |ள |ளா |ளி |ளீ |ளு |ளூ |ளெ |ளே |ளை |ளொ |ளோ |ளௌ |- !ற் !ṟ |ற |றா |றி |றீ |று |றூ |றெ |றே |றை |றொ |றோ |றௌ |- !ன் !ṉ |ன |னா |னி |னீ |னு |னூ |னெ |னே |னை |னொ |னோ |னௌ |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" lang="ta" |+{{lang|en|Talahanayan ng Grantha}} |- ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" scope="col" | {{lang|en|Grantha<br/>Katinig (consonants)}} ! colspan="12" scope="col" | {{lang|en|Patinig (Vowels)}} |- ! scope="col" | அ<br/>a ! scope="col" | ஆ<br/>ā ! scope="col" | இ<br/>i ! scope="col" | ஈ<br/>ī ! scope="col" | உ<br/>u ! scope="col" | ஊ<br/>ū ! scope="col" | எ<br/>e ! scope="col" | ஏ<br/>ē ! scope="col" | ஐ<br/>ai ! scope="col" | ஒ<br/>o ! scope="col" | ஓ<br/>ō ! scope="col" | ஔ<br/>au |- !ஶ் !ś |ஶ |ஶா |ஶி |ஶீ |ஶு |ஶூ |ஶெ |ஶே |ஶை |ஶொ |ஶோ |ஶௌ |- !ஜ் !j |ஜ |ஜா |ஜி |ஜீ |ஜு |ஜூ |ஜெ |ஜே |ஜை |ஜொ |ஜோ |ஜௌ |- !ஷ் !ṣ |ஷ |ஷா |ஷி |ஷீ |ஷு |ஷூ |ஷெ |ஷே |ஷை |ஷொ |ஷோ |ஷௌ |- !ஸ் !s |ஸ |ஸா |ஸி |ஸீ |ஸு |ஸூ |ஸெ |ஸே |ஸை |ஸொ |ஸோ |ஸௌ |- !ஹ் !h |ஹ |ஹா |ஹி |ஹீ |ஹு |ஹூ |ஹெ |ஹே |ஹை |ஹொ |ஹோ |ஹௌ |- !க்ஷ் !kṣ |க்ஷ |க்ஷா |க்ஷி |க்ஷீ |க்ஷு |க்ஷூ |க்ஷெ |க்ஷே |க்ஷை |க்ஷொ |க்ஷோ |க்ஷௌ |} ==Numero at simbolo== Bukod sa karaniwang mga numero (mula 0 hanggang 9), ang Tamil ay mayroon ding mga numero para sa 10, 100 at 1000. Ang mga simbolo para sa maliit na bahagi at iba pang mga konsepto na nakabatay sa bilang ay maaari ding makita din sa sumusunod na talahanayan<ref>Selvakumar, V. (2016). History of Numbers and Fractions and Arithmetic Calculations in the Tamil Region: Some Observations. ''HuSS: International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1)'', 27-35. https://doi.org/10.15613/HIJRH/2016/V3I1/111730</ref>. {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" |- ! 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10 || 100 || 1000 |- | {{lang|ta|௦}} || {{lang|ta|௧}} || {{lang|ta|௨}} || {{lang|ta|௩}} || {{lang|ta|௪}} || {{lang|ta|௫}} || {{lang|ta|௬}} || {{lang|ta|௭}} || {{lang|ta|௮}} || {{lang|ta|௯}} || {{lang|ta|௰}} || {{lang|ta|௱}} || {{lang|ta|௲}} |} {| class=wikitable style="text-align:center;" |- ! day || month || year || debit || credit || as above || rupee || numeral || time || quantity |- | {{lang|ta|௳}} || {{lang|ta|௴}} || {{lang|ta|௵}} || {{lang|ta|௶}} || {{lang|ta|௷}} || {{lang|ta|௸}} || {{lang|ta|௹}} || {{lang|ta|௺}} || {{lang|ta|ள}} || {{lang|ta|வ}} |} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga sistema ng pagsulat]] slxq5dhhmu2s87ztqglu5ou1lm0zjvn 0 296973 2229283 2089242 2026-09-25T12:39:56Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229283 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox artwork|image=[[File:Tampuhan by Juan Luna.jpg|320px]]|title=Tampuhan|artist=[[Juan Luna]]|year=1895|height_metric=|width_metric=|metric_unit=cm|imperial_unit=in|museum=Koleksyon ni Rosalinda Orosa}} Ang '''Tampuhan''' ay isang 1895 klasikong [[Langis sa canvas|langis sa lonang]] [[impressionism|impresyonistang]] pinta ni [[Juan Luna]], isang [[Pilipinas|Pilipinong]] pintor at rebolusyonaryong aktibista. Inilalarawan nito ang magkasintahang [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipino]] at [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Pilipina]] na may alitan sa isa't isa at tila nagtatampuhan sa kanilang oras. == Paglalarawan == Ang Tampuhan ni Luna ay paglalarawan ng dalawang tao na nananatili sa loob ng [[Sala (paglilinaw)|sala]] ng isang [[bahay na bato]]. [[Tampo|Nagtatampuhan]] ang dalawang [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipinong]] [[Panliligaw sa Pilipinas|magkasintahan]] – dahil sa isang argumento. Nakatingin ang lalaki sa kalye sa tabi ng isang [[Windowpane oyster|bintanang Capiz]]. Sa kabilang dako naman, nakatuon sa sahig ng silid ang mata ng babaeng nakasuot na [[Filipiniana|Pilipinyana]]. Ayon kay Rosalinda Orosa, si [[Ariston Bautista Lin]] ang lalaki na isang kaibigan ni Luna na nag-aral ng [[panggagamot]] sa [[Europa]]. Ipinaliwanag pa ni Orosa na si Emiliana Trinidad ang babae. Si Trinidad ang ninuno ng may-ari ng pinta, at inaangkin ni Orosa na kaparehong babae sa [[Ang Bulakenya]] ni Luna, isa pang likhang-sining ni Luna na naglalarawan [[Kultura ng Pilipinas|sa kulturang Pilipino]].<ref name=Ocampo>Ocampo, Ambeth. [http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/articles-on-c-n-a/article.php?i=282&subcat=13 Discussion on Juan Luna's "Tampuhan" painting] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120128204542/http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/articles-on-c-n-a/article.php?subcat=13&i=282 |date=2012-01-28 }}, from the ''Who was Luna's La Bulaqueña?'' article, Looking Back, Anvil Publishing, Inc., National Commission for Culture and the Arts, 11 November 1989: (...) "''Tampuhan'' shows two people, perhaps lovers, seated in the sala of a house. The man is looking out of the window into the street, while the woman has her eyes on the floor, which very likely gives the title "[T]ampuhan" to this canvas (...)</ref> == Kaugnayan sa kulturang Pilipino == Sa [[Panliligaw sa Pilipinas|panliligaw]], [[Kultura ng Pilipinas|kultura]], [[Kaugaliang Pilipino|kaugalian]] at [[sikolohiyang Pilipino]], ang [[tampuhan]] (mula sa salitang-ugat ''tampo)'' ay sa pinakadiwa isang di-pagkakasunduan ng mga kasintahan kung saan hindi sila nakikipag-usap sa isa't isa. Minsan tinawag itong "pagsasawalang-kibo". Kabilang sa mga iba pang pagpapahayag ng tampuhan sa buhay pag-ibig ng mga Pilipino ang mga iba pang di-berbal na kilos tulad ng hindi pakikipag-usap sa ibang tao, pagbubukod-sa-sarili, pagtatahimik na di-karaniwan, walang pakikibahagi sa mga kaibigan sa mga aktibidad, walang pakikibahagi sa pamamasyal ng pamilya o mga iba pang aktibidad, at kahit na ang pagkakandado ng sarili sa personal na silid-tulugan. Upang wakasan ang tampuhan, kailangang maghikayat ang isang umiibig sa isa pa, o maghikayatan sa isa't isa na mangako sa kasunduan o kompromiso.<ref name="Seasite">[http://www.seasite.niu.edu/Tagalog/love.htm “Tampuhan” and “tampo”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827122244/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tagalog/love.htm |date=2017-08-27 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170827122244/http://www.seasite.niu.edu/tagalog/love.htm |date=2017-08-27 }}, seasite.niu.edu</ref> Mahalaga rin ang tagpuan sa kulturang Pilipino sa kadahilanang nasa loob ang mga magkasintahan ng isang [[bahay na bato]], isang kinaugaliang kolonyal na bahay Pilipino, kasama ng ikonikong panloob nito, [[Windowpane oyster|pasamanong Capiz]] at bintanilya, habang ang babae ay nakasuot ng tradisyonal na [[Filipiniana|Pilipinyana]] ng [[Kababaihan sa Pilipinas|Kababaihang Pilipino]]. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga kawing panlabas == * Isang [http://nameabledays.jimdo.com/tampuhan.php tula] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210171229/http://nameabledays.jimdo.com/tampuhan.php |date=2016-12-10 }} ni Marne L. Kilates batay sa pinta ni Luna ng Tampuhan na tumutukoy rin sa ''[[Ang Parisian Life (pagpipinta)|The Parisian Life]]'', isa pang pinta ni Luna. {{Padron:Juan Luna}} [[Kategorya:Juan Luna]] an1pohl1tg8z3pauivtorbr6k248k6d 0 301938 2229321 2228221 2026-09-25T13:29:37Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2229321 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga [[comune]] ng Lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Ancona|Ancona]], [[Marche]], sa [[Italya]]. {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q747074 . ?item wdt:P131 wd:Q16114 . } |columns=P635:ISTAT,label/it:Comune,P2046:Lawak,P1082:Populasyon |section= |min_section= |sort=P635 |links=text |thumb= |autolist= |references=all |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! ISTAT ! Comune ! Lawak ! Populasyon |- | 042001 | Agugliano | 21.89 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4799<ref name="ref_204c1ab4d1a0f46b14b968d13f576127fa86a9e41d1d0ba263037aad950e7ebb">http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html</ref> |- | 042002 | Ancona | 124.84 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 98356<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042003 | Arcevia | 128.33 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4231<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042004 | Barbara | 11.04 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1271<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042005 | Belvedere Ostrense | 29.45 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2093<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042006 | Camerano | 20 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 7084<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042007 | Camerata Picena | 11.89 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2486<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042008 | Castelbellino | 6.05 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4919<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042010 | Castelfidardo | 33.39 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 18419<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042011 | Castelleone di Suasa | 15.92 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1542<ref name="ref_bec4adcf2cd30585ec09316adfc23e7d8417379dd3598c38143d1f74b8522776">https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=POS&l=it</ref> |- | 042012 | Castelplanio | 15.32 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3531<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042013 | Cerreto d'Esi | 16.91 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3374<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042014 | Chiaravalle | 17.6 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 14289<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042015 | Corinaldo | 49.28 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4767<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042016 | Cupramontana | 27.4 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4364<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042017 | Fabriano | 272.08 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 28918<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042018 | Falconara Marittima | 25.82 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 25530<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042019 | Filottrano | 71.2 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 8917<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042020 | Genga | 73.16 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1682<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042021 | Jesi | 108.9 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 39137<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042022 | Loreto | 17.9 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 12899<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042023 | Maiolati Spontini | 21.49 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 5986<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042024 | Mergo | 7.28 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 996<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042025 | Monsano | 14.66 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3289<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042026 | Montecarotto | 24.39 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1836<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042027 | Montemarciano | 22.31 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 9762<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042029 | Monte Roberto | 13.51 km²<br/>13.57 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3027<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042030 | Monte San Vito | 21.81 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6704<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042031 | Morro d'Alba | 19.46 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1798<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042032 | Numana | 10.94 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3741<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042033 | Offagna | 10.63 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2047<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042034 | Osimo | 106.74 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 34687<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042035 | Ostra | 47.25 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6282<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042036 | Ostra Vetere | 30.02 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3110<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042037 | Poggio San Marcello | 13.36 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 672<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042038 | Polverigi | 24.98 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4582<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042040 | Rosora | 9.41 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1818<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042041 | San Marcello | 25.78 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1996<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042042 | San Paolo di Jesi | 10.11 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 894<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042043 | Santa Maria Nuova | 18.29 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3942<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042044 | Sassoferrato | 137.23 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6841<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042045 | Senigallia | 117.77 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 43863<ref name="ref_aa8afab87dbbab39c6dd94127b193dec575be4ca25f33708513d65a8dc0489b5">https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=P02&l=it</ref> |- | 042046 | Serra de' Conti | 24.54 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3559<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042047 | Serra San Quirico | 49.33 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2540<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042048 | Sirolo | 16.68 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4097<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042049 | Staffolo | 27.5 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2087<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042050 | Trecastelli | 38.66 km² | 7500<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |} ---- &sum; 47 items. {{Wikidata list end}} == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga lalawigan ng Italya|Ancona]] lshnhxa7vhxfs9v1p5ek7ou4g91n0mj 2229374 2229321 2026-09-25T16:40:03Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229374 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga [[comune]] ng Lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Ancona|Ancona]], [[Marche]], sa [[Italya]]. {| class='wikitable sortable' ! ISTAT ! Comune ! Lawak ! Populasyon |- | 042001 | [[Agugliano]] | 21.89 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4799<ref name="ref_204c1ab4d1a0f46b14b968d13f576127fa86a9e41d1d0ba263037aad950e7ebb">http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html</ref> |- | 042002 | [[Ancona]] | 124.84 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 98356<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042003 | [[Arcevia]] | 128.33 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4231<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042004 | Barbara | 11.04 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1271<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042005 | Belvedere Ostrense | 29.45 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2093<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042006 | Camerano | 20 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 7084<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042007 | Camerata Picena | 11.89 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2486<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042008 | Castelbellino | 6.05 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4919<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042010 | Castelfidardo | 33.39 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 18419<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042011 | Castelleone di Suasa | 15.92 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1542<ref name="ref_bec4adcf2cd30585ec09316adfc23e7d8417379dd3598c38143d1f74b8522776">https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=POS&l=it</ref> |- | 042012 | Castelplanio | 15.32 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3531<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042013 | Cerreto d'Esi | 16.91 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3374<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042014 | Chiaravalle | 17.6 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 14289<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042015 | Corinaldo | 49.28 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4767<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042016 | Cupramontana | 27.4 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4364<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042017 | Fabriano | 272.08 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 28918<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042018 | Falconara Marittima | 25.82 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 25530<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042019 | Filottrano | 71.2 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 8917<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042020 | Genga | 73.16 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1682<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042021 | Jesi | 108.9 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 39137<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042022 | Loreto | 17.9 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 12899<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042023 | Maiolati Spontini | 21.49 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 5986<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042024 | Mergo | 7.28 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 996<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042025 | Monsano | 14.66 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3289<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042026 | Montecarotto | 24.39 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1836<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042027 | Montemarciano | 22.31 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 9762<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042029 | Monte Roberto | 13.51 km²<br/>13.57 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3027<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042030 | Monte San Vito | 21.81 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6704<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042031 | Morro d'Alba | 19.46 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1798<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042032 | Numana | 10.94 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3741<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042033 | Offagna | 10.63 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2047<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042034 | Osimo | 106.74 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 34687<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042035 | Ostra | 47.25 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6282<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042036 | Ostra Vetere | 30.02 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3110<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042037 | Poggio San Marcello | 13.36 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 672<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042038 | Polverigi | 24.98 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4582<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042040 | Rosora | 9.41 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1818<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042041 | San Marcello | 25.78 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1996<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042042 | San Paolo di Jesi | 10.11 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 894<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042043 | Santa Maria Nuova | 18.29 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3942<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042044 | Sassoferrato | 137.23 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6841<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042045 | Senigallia | 117.77 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 43863<ref name="ref_aa8afab87dbbab39c6dd94127b193dec575be4ca25f33708513d65a8dc0489b5">https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=P02&l=it</ref> |- | 042046 | Serra de' Conti | 24.54 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3559<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042047 | Serra San Quirico | 49.33 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2540<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042048 | Sirolo | 16.68 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4097<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042049 | Staffolo | 27.5 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2087<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042050 | Trecastelli | 38.66 km² | 7500<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |} ---- &sum; 47 items. {{Wikidata list end}} == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga lalawigan ng Italya|Ancona]] 6rv4do8w9tb3p51h6ufq7m157b9uo18 2229375 2229374 2026-09-25T16:40:34Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229375 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga [[comune]] ng Lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Ancona|Ancona]], [[Marche]], sa [[Italya]]. {| class='wikitable sortable' ! ISTAT ! Comune ! Lawak ! Populasyon |- | 042001 | [[Agugliano]] | 21.89 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4799<ref name="ref_204c1ab4d1a0f46b14b968d13f576127fa86a9e41d1d0ba263037aad950e7ebb">http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html</ref> |- | 042002 | [[Ancona]] | 124.84 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 98356<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042003 | [[Arcevia]] | 128.33 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4231<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042004 | Barbara | 11.04 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1271<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042005 | Belvedere Ostrense | 29.45 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2093<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042006 | Camerano | 20 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 7084<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042007 | Camerata Picena | 11.89 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2486<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042008 | Castelbellino | 6.05 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4919<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042010 | Castelfidardo | 33.39 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 18419<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042011 | Castelleone di Suasa | 15.92 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1542<ref name="ref_bec4adcf2cd30585ec09316adfc23e7d8417379dd3598c38143d1f74b8522776">https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=POS&l=it</ref> |- | 042012 | Castelplanio | 15.32 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3531<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042013 | Cerreto d'Esi | 16.91 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3374<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042014 | Chiaravalle | 17.6 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 14289<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042015 | Corinaldo | 49.28 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4767<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042016 | Cupramontana | 27.4 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4364<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042017 | Fabriano | 272.08 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 28918<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042018 | Falconara Marittima | 25.82 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 25530<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042019 | Filottrano | 71.2 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 8917<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042020 | Genga | 73.16 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1682<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042021 | Jesi | 108.9 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 39137<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042022 | Loreto | 17.9 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 12899<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042023 | Maiolati Spontini | 21.49 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 5986<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042024 | Mergo | 7.28 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 996<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042025 | Monsano | 14.66 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3289<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042026 | Montecarotto | 24.39 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1836<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042027 | Montemarciano | 22.31 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 9762<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042029 | Monte Roberto | 13.51 km²<br/>13.57 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3027<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042030 | Monte San Vito | 21.81 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6704<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042031 | Morro d'Alba | 19.46 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1798<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042032 | Numana | 10.94 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3741<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042033 | Offagna | 10.63 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2047<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042034 | Osimo | 106.74 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 34687<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042035 | Ostra | 47.25 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6282<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042036 | Ostra Vetere | 30.02 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3110<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042037 | Poggio San Marcello | 13.36 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 672<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042038 | Polverigi | 24.98 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4582<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042040 | Rosora | 9.41 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1818<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042041 | San Marcello | 25.78 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1996<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042042 | San Paolo di Jesi | 10.11 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 894<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042043 | Santa Maria Nuova | 18.29 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3942<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042044 | Sassoferrato | 137.23 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6841<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042045 | Senigallia | 117.77 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 43863<ref name="ref_aa8afab87dbbab39c6dd94127b193dec575be4ca25f33708513d65a8dc0489b5">https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=P02&l=it</ref> |- | 042046 | Serra de' Conti | 24.54 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3559<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042047 | Serra San Quirico | 49.33 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2540<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042048 | Sirolo | 16.68 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4097<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042049 | Staffolo | 27.5 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2087<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 042050 | Trecastelli | 38.66 km² | 7500<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |} ---- &sum; 47 items. == Sanggunian == {{reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Ancona}} [[Kategorya:Mga lalawigan ng Italya|Ancona]] mjpwaurxobbws4edum8s26uw2c51us3 0 302145 2229417 2208432 2026-09-26T02:22:55Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilipat ni Ryomaandres ang pahinang [[Katedral ng Assisi]] sa [[Katedral ng Asis]] 2208432 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:San_Rufino04.jpg|right|thumb|Katedral ng Assisi.]] Ang '''Katedral ng Assisi''' ({{Lang-it|Cattedrale di Assisi}} o ''Cattedrale di San Rufino di Assisi''), na alay kay San Rufino ([[Rufino ng Assisi]]) ay isang pangunahing simbahan sa [[Lungsod ng Assisi|Assisi]], Italya. Ang marangal na simbahan na ito sa estilong [[Arkitekturang Romaniko|Romanikong]] [[Umbria|Umbriano]] ang pangatlong simbahan na itinayo sa mismong pook na naglalaman ng labi ng obispo na si Rufinus ng Assisi, na namartir noong ika-3 siglo. Ang konstruksiyon ay nagsimula noong 1140 sa mga disenyo ni [[Giovanni da Gubbio]], na pinatunayan ng inskripsiyon sa dingding na nakikita sa loob ng abside. Maaaring siya ang parehong Giovanni na nagdisenyo ng rosas-bintana sa harapan ng [[Santa Maria Maggiore (Assisi)|Santa Maria Maggiore]] noong 1163. == Mga tala == == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051216021605/http://www.umbria.org/assisi/assisieng/SRufino.htm Umbria.org: Cathedral ng S. Rufino] * [http://www.assisimuseodiocesano.it Opisyal na website]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} tuw97k0iy933apu8qyzycgu2rbpzn28 2229419 2229417 2026-09-26T02:23:56Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229419 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:San_Rufino04.jpg|right|thumb|Katedral ng Assisi.]] Ang '''Katedral ng Assisi''' ({{Lang-it|Cattedrale di Assisi}} o ''Cattedrale di San Rufino di Assisi''), na alay kay San Rufino ([[Rufino ng Assisi]]) ay isang pangunahing simbahan sa [[Lungsod ng Assisi|Assisi]], Italya. Ang marangal na simbahan na ito sa estilong [[Arkitekturang Romaniko|Romanikong]] [[Umbria|Umbriano]] ang pangatlong simbahan na itinayo sa mismong pook na naglalaman ng labi ng obispo na si Rufinus ng Assisi, na namartir noong ika-3 siglo. Ang konstruksiyon ay nagsimula noong 1140 sa mga disenyo ni [[Giovanni da Gubbio]], na pinatunayan ng inskripsiyon sa dingding na nakikita sa loob ng abside. Maaaring siya ang parehong Giovanni na nagdisenyo ng rosas-bintana sa harapan ng [[Santa Maria Maggiore (Assisi)|Santa Maria Maggiore]] noong 1163. == Paglalarawan == Ang ilalim at gitnang bahagi ng parisukat na toreng [[kampanaryo]], sa kaliwang bahagi ng patsada, ay itinayo noong ika-11 siglo. Ito ay matatagpuan noon sa likod ng apse ng dating simbahan na itinayo ni Obispo Ugone noong 1029. Ang pinakamataas na palapag ay mula pa noong ika-13 siglo. Makikita sa toreng kampanaryo ang isang napakalaking orasan sa liturhiya na may isang kamay na nagpapakita ng 24 na oras ng hora italica (oras ng Italyano), isang yugto ng panahon na nagtatapos sa paglubog ng araw sa ika-24 na oras. Ang mga pundasyon ng toreng kampanaryo ay nakasalalay sa isang imbakang-tubig ng mga Romano. Ang estruktura sa gilid ng toreng kampanaryo ay kinilala bilang tahanan ni Santa Clara. == Mga tala == == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20051216021605/http://www.umbria.org/assisi/assisieng/SRufino.htm Umbria.org: Cathedral ng S. Rufino] * [http://www.assisimuseodiocesano.it Opisyal na website]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} b88qv7zxoczgy0y2gjo2zcj0shpj07v 0 302220 2229411 2005164 2026-09-26T02:15:16Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229411 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious building|building_name=Katedral ng Pag-akyat ni Maria at ng San Juan Bautista<br><small>{{lang|it|Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta e San Giovanni Battista}}</small><br><small>{{lang|fr|Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption et Saint-Jean-le-Baptiste}}</small>|dome_quantity=|general_contractor=|facade_direction=|groundbreaking=Ika-11 siglo|year_completed=1848|construction_cost=|capacity=|length=|width=|width_nave=|height_max=|dome_height_outer=|architecture_type=Simbahan|dome_height_inner=|dome_dia_outer=|dome_dia_inner=|minaret_quantity=|minaret_height=|spire_quantity=|spire_height=|materials=|nrhp=|added=|architecture_style=[[Arkitekturang Romaniko|Romaniko]], [[Arkitekturang Renasimiyento|Renasimiyento]], [[Arkitekturang Neoklasiko|Neoklasiko]]|architect=|image=Aosta Cattedrale.JPG|province=[[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Aosta|Diyosesis ng Aosta]]|caption=Katedral ng Aosta|map_type=|map_size=|map_caption=|location=Aosta, Italya|geo={{coord|45.738305|N|7.317737|E|display=title,inline}}|religious_affiliation=[[Simbahang Katolika Romana]]|rite=|region=[[Lambak ng Aosta]]|state=|territory=|website=|prefecture=|sector=|district=|cercle=|municipality=|consecration_year=1025|status=[[Katedral]]|functional_status=Aktibo|heritage_designation=|leadership=|refnum=}}Ang '''Katedral ng Aosta''' ({{Lang-it|Cattedrale di Aosta; Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta e San Giovanni Battista}}; {{Lang-fr|Cathédrale d'Aoste; Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption et Saint-Jean-le-Baptiste}}) ay isang [[Simbahang Katolika Romana|Katoliko Romanong]] [[katedral]] sa [[Aosta]], sa hilagang-kanlurang [[Italya]], na itinayo noong ika-4 na siglo. Ito ang luklukang episkopal ng [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Aosta|Diyosesis ng Aosta]]. == Kasaysayan == Noong 1397, nagpagawa si Obispo Jacques Ferrandin ng isang malaki at dramatikong krusipiho na gawa sa kahoy (nakikita pa rin hanggang ngayon), na ipinakita sa mga mananampalataya sa gitnang nabe, na nakasabit nang mataas sa pagitan ng arko at ng tabing ng rood, na naroon noon. Sa pagitan ng 1484 at 1494, ang westwerk, ibig sabihin, ang kanlurang abside at ang dalawang toreng kampanaryo na nakapalibot dito, ay giniba upang magbigay-daan, kasabay ng pagtatayo ng dalawang bagong tramo (arkitektura), para sa pahabang pagpapahaba ng katawan ng simbahan at ang kasunod na pagtatayo ng isang bagong harapan.<gallery> Talaksan:Cattedrale Aosta Portale.JPG|Ang pintuan Talaksan:Church in Aosta, Italy.JPG|Ang mga Romanikong kampanilya Talaksan:Aosta Cattedrale Cripta.JPG|Ang kripta </gallery> == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20130326045022/http://www.regione.vda.it/cultura/beni_culturali/patrimonio/edifici_religiosi/cattedrale_aosta/default_i.asp Opisyal na website ng Aosta Valley: Aosta Cathedral] {{In lang|it|fr}} * [http://www.webdiocesi.chiesacattolica.it/pls/cci_dioc_new/consultazione.mostra_pagina?id_pagina=1176 Website ng Webdiocesi.chiesacattolica: artikulo sa Aosta Cathedral] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054057/http://www.webdiocesi.chiesacattolica.it/pls/cci_dioc_new/consultazione.mostra_pagina?id_pagina=1176 |date=2016-03-04 }} {{In lang|it}} * [http://www.icvbc.cnr.it/bivi/schede/Vaosta/Aosta/0cattedrale.htm Website ng Banca Ipermediale delle Vetrate Italiane (CNR): artikulo ni EL Cappa sa Aosta Cathedral] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304030707/http://www.icvbc.cnr.it/bivi/schede/Vaosta/Aosta/0cattedrale.htm |date=2016-03-04 }} {{In lang|it}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120605050647/http://www.regione.vda.it/territorio/environment/19962/1996-2_14.ASP Opisyal na website ng Aosta Valley: artikulo ni L. Appolonia at D. Viquéry tungkol sa pagpapanumbalik ng faxade ng katedral] {{In lang|it}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160304141527/http://organivalledaosta.altervista.org/OrganoCattedralediAostaenglish.htm organivalledaosta.altervista.org Pribadong website sa cathedral organ] {{In lang|en}} == Bibliograpiya == * Lasteyrie, Ferdinand de (1854). La cathédrale d'Aoste: étude archéologique (sa Pranses). Paris: V. Didron. * Robert Berton, ''La cathedrale d'Aoste'', Aoste : Imprimerie Marguerettaz {{in lang|fr}} * Sandra Barberi, ''Cathédrale d'Aoste : les fresques du XIe siècle'', Aoste : Imprimerie valdôtaine, 2006 * Cortelazzo, Mauro – Perinetti, Renato – Papone, Paolo – Vallet, Viviana, ''La cathédrale d'Aoste : du chantier roman à nos jours'', études archéologiques et textes: Mauro Cortelazzo, Paolo Papone, Renato Perinetti, Viviana Vallet, Aoste: Région autonome Vallée d'Aoste. Assessorat de l'éducation et de la culture. Département de la surintendance des activités et des biens culturels, 2008 Cadran solaire * Paolo Curtaz, Omar Borettaz, Ronnie Borbey, ''L'eglise cathédrale d'Aoste : un lieu, une histoire, la foi d'un peuple'', Aosta * Lin Colliard, ''La Cathédrale d'Aoste au XVe siècle : extrait de l'ordinaire d'Aoste'', Aoste : Imprimerie valdôtaine, 1978 * Édouard Aubert, ''Les mosaïques de la Cathédrale d'Aoste'', Paris : Librairie archéologique de Victor Didron, 1857 * Joseph-Auguste Duc, ''Symbolisme architectural de la Cathédrale d'Aoste'', Aoste : Imprimerie catholique, 1901 * Joseph-Auguste Duc, ''Mosaique du chœur de la Cathédrale d'Aoste : son âge'', in ''Société académique, religieuse et scientifique du Duché d'Aoste'' * ''La restauration de la façade de la cathédrale d'Aoste'', Aoste : Région autonome Vallée d'Aoste. Assessorat de l'éducation et de la culture. Surintendance aux biens culturels, 1997 * Abbé Joseph-Marie Henry, ''Maîtrise de la Cathédrale d'Aoste'', Aoste : Imprimerie catholique, 1919 * Orphée Zanolli, ''Mélodies inédites à l'usage de la Cathédrale d'Aoste : les Noëls en vieux français'', Aoste : Musumeci, 1977 * Charles Bonnet, Renato Perinetti, ''Remarques sur la crypte de la cathedrale d'Aoste'', Aoste : Musumeci, 1977 * Robert Berton, ''Les stalles de la cathédrale d'Aoste avec leurs miséricordes : un joyau d'art gothique du XVe siècle'', préface d'Adrien Bruhl, Novara : De Agostini, copyr. 1961 * Duc, Joseph-Auguste, ''Le Chapitre de la cathédrale d'Aoste a-t-il été autrefois régulier?'', in ''Société académique, religieuse et scientifique du Duché d'Aoste'' * Zanolli, Orphée ''Les "obitus" et les notes marginales du martyrologe de la Cathédrale d'Aoste (XIIIe siècle)'' * Barberi, S., 2002: ''Cattedrale di Aosta. Gli affreschi dell'XI secolo''. Published on behalf of the Regione Autonoma Valle d'Aosta, printed by Umberto Allemandi Editore, Torino * Brezzi, E. Rossetti, 1989: ''La pittura in Valle d'Aosta tra la fine del 1300 e il primo quarto del 1500''. Firenze: Casa Editrice Le Lettere * Garino, Luigi (ed.), n.d.: ''Museo del Tesoro, Cattedrale di Aosta'', catalogue edited by the Aosta Cathedral chapter * Orlandoni, B., 1995: ''Architettura in Valle d'Aosta – Il romanico e il gotico''. Ivrea: Priuli & Verlucca * Orlandoni, B., 1995: ''Architettura in Valle d'Aosta – Il Quattrocento''. Ivrea: Priuli & Verlucca * Aosta Valley autonomous region, 2007: ''La Cattedrale di Aosta; dalla domus ecclesiae al cantiere romanico'' or ''La cathédrale d'Aoste : de la domus ecclesiae au chantier roman'' (text and DVD). Aosta: Cadran Solaire {{in lang|it|fr}} * ditto, 2008 [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] djvkbvhlfuquh4428ps94j8rwdadixi 0 304245 2229410 2020723 2026-09-26T02:13:45Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229410 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Cattedrale0558_1_copia.jpg|right|thumb| Patsada ng Katedral ng Andria sa kanluran]] Ang '''Katedral ng Andria Cathedral''' ({{Lang-it|Duomo di Andria}}, ''Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta'') ay isang [[Simbahang Katolika Romana|Katoliko Romanong]] [[Katedral|simbahan]] sa [[Andria]] sa [[Apulia]], Italya, na hanggang 2009 ay nasa [[Lalawigan ng Bari]] ngunit mula noon ay bahagi na ng bagong-buong [[Barletta-Andria-Trani|Lalawigan ng Barletta-Andria-Trani]]. Ito ay alay sa [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria|Pag-aakyat ng Birheng Maria]] at ang luklukan ng [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Andria|Obispo ng Andria]]. == Kasaysayan == Noong 1473, nagtayo si Obispo [[Martino De Soto Mayor]] ng serye ng mga [[kapilya]] sa tabi ng dalawang [[nabe]]. Noong Pebrero 13, 1503, ang labintatlong Italyanong kabalyero, sa pangunguna ni [[Ettore Fieramosca]], ay nanumpa ng "Tagumpay o Kamatayan" sa Kapilya ng San Riccardo bago ang bantog na [[Hamon ng Barletta]]. == Paglalarawan == === Looban === Ang malalim na parihabang abside ay may bariles na may mga hood, sa mahahabang gilid ay isang maringal na koro na gawa sa kahoy, isang bihirang materyal na dokumento ng kulturang kahoy sa pagitan ng Huling Gotiko at maagang Renasimyento sa Puglia. Ang grupo, na nagmula sa simbahan ng San Domenico at marahil ay nilikha sa hindi bababa sa dalawang yugto, sa pagitan ng ikalabinlima at ikalabing-anim na siglo, ay may kasamang isang trono, na tinatawag na "Tronetto del Balzo", ang tanging piraso na tiyak na nagmula pa noong ikalabinlimang siglo, na pinayagan ng pagpapanumbalik noong 2017 na ganap na makabawi.<ref>Rosa Lorusso Romito, ''Ignoti magistri lignaminis di cultura adriatica, Trono di coro monastico (Tronetto del Balzo)'', in ''La fragilità della bellezza. Tiziano, Van Dyck, Twombly e altri 200 capolavori restaurati'', XVIII edizione di ''Restituzioni.'' ''Tesori d'arte restaurati'', catalogo di mostra, Milano, 2018, pagg. 364 - 372.</ref> == Mga tala == == Mga pinagkuhanan at panlabas na link == * [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01475b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia: Diocese of Andria] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dandr.html Catholic Hierarchy: Diocese ng Andria] * [http://www.initalytoday.com/apulia/andria/index.htm InItalyToday.com: maikling paglalarawan ng katedral at crypt] * [http://www.turismo.regione.puglia.it/at/10/luogosacro/782/de Opisyal na website ng Apulia Tourist Board: maikling paglalarawan ng katedral at crypt] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303191420/http://www.turismo.regione.puglia.it/at/10/luogosacro/782/de |date=2016-03-03 }} {{In lang|de|it}} lwmyqix47m7ym4nfv1kgjb50a990tor 0 304246 2229412 1809593 2026-09-26T02:16:48Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229412 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Aquino_2012_by-RaBoe_16.jpg|right|thumb| Aquino Cathedral]] Ang '''Katedral ng Aquino Cathedral''' ({{Lang-it|Concattedrale di Aquino; Cattedrale dei Santi Costanzo Vescovo e Tommaso d'Aquino}}) ay isang [[Simbahang Katolika Romana|Katoliko Romanong]] [[Katedral|simbahan]] sa [[Aquino, Italya|Aquino]], [[Lazio]], [[Italya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/italy/1053.htm|title=Basilica Concattedrale di Ss. Costanzo e Tommaso d’Aquino, Aquino, Frosinone, Italy|website=www.gcatholic.org|access-date=2016-11-10}}</ref> Ito ay alay sa mga santong sina [[Constantio ng Aquino]] at [[Tomas ng Aquino]]. Pinaniniwalaang itinayo ang unang katedral sa Aquino noong 1094, bilang donasyon sa Monasteryo ng Montecassino. Ito ay inialay kay Apostol [[San Pedro]], at pinangalanang San Pietro Vetere. Ang pangalawang katedral, na inialay kay Santa Maria ng mga Anghel, ay itinayo rin sa lokasyon ng kasalukuyang arkeolohikong pook ng Aquinum. Noong bandang kalagitnaan ng ika-13 siglo, ang San Pietro ay pinalitan ng simbahan ng San Costanzo, na inialay sa patron ng lungsod na siyang obispo ni Aquino noong ika-6 na siglo. Sa simula ng ika-18 siglo, ang simbahan ng San Costanzo ay gumuho at muling itinayo sa estilong Baroko ni Obispo de Carolis at pinasinayaan noong 1711. Noong Enero 17, 1974, itinaas ni Papa [[Pablo VI]] ang katedral ng San Costanzo Vescovo at San Tommaso d'Aquino sa Aquino sa dignidad ng isang basilika menor, kasunod ng isang petisyon mula kay Obispo Minchiatti na isinulong ni Don Battista at ipinadala kay Papa Montini.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Basilicas in Italy, Vatican City State, San Marino |url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/data/basITX.htm |access-date=2021-06-23 |website=www.gcatholic.org}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == rnqzrtrxlhvf11fd70s8bjxfgv2u2gx 0 304248 2229413 1809595 2026-09-26T02:18:12Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229413 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Basilica_Cattedrale_di_Ariano_Irpino.jpg|thumb| Kanlurang patsada ng katedral]] Ang '''Katedral ng Ariano Irpino Cathedral''', minsan '''Katedral ng Ariano''' ({{Lang-it|Duomo di Ariano}} o ''Ariano Irpino'', ''Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta''), ay isang [[Simbahang Katolika Romana|Katoliko Romanong]] [[Katedral|simbahan]] sa [[Ariano Irpino]], sa lalawigan ng [[Avellino]], [[Campania]], [[Italya]], na alay sa [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria|Pag-aakyat ng Birheng Maria]]. Ito ay dating luklukang episkopal ng [[Katoliko Romanong Diyoesis ng Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia|diyosesis ng Ariano]], at ngayon ng [[Katoliko Romanong Diyoesis ng Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia|diyosesis ng Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia]]. == Kasaysayan == Muling nagdusa ang katedral sa mga lindol noong 1688, 1702 at 1732. Sa huling pagkakataon, natapos ng obispo noon, si Filippo Tipaldi, ang bagong konstruksiyon noong 1736, na nagbigay dito ng anyo at istrukturang mayroon ito ngayon. Ang loob ay nababalutan ng plaster at stucco sa estilong Baroko, na itinatago ang mga pilaster at arko na gawa sa malalaking bato, at walang iniwang bakas ng mga naunang katangiang Romaniko at Gotiko. == Paglalarawan == Sa kabila ng tore ng kampanaryo, sa likod ng katedral at konektado rito, naroon ang tirahan ng obispo na tinatanaw ang gitnang Piazza Plebiscito, ang tahanan ng gusali ng munisipyo.<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.diocesiarianolacedonia.it/index.php/contatti|titolo=Contatti|sito=Diocesi di Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia|accesso=31 agosto 2019|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226043603/http://www.diocesiarianolacedonia.it/index.php/contatti|dataarchivio=26 dicembre 2018|urlmorto=sì}}</ref> == Mga tala at sanggunian == == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100905004700/http://www2.diocesiarianolacedonia.it/site/sito%2008-09/Storia_della_Cattedrale/Storia_della_Cattedrale.html Website ng Diocesan: Kasaysayan ng katedral] {{In lang|it}} j7pysspz9ni264wnw0qk5dgdd0wyhfa 0 304249 2229416 1809599 2026-09-26T02:22:07Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229416 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Ascolisatriano-duomo-natività-beata-vergine-maria.jpg|right|thumb| Ascoli Satriano Cathedral]] Ang '''Katedral ng Ascoli Satriano''' ({{Lang-it|Duomo di Ascoli Satriano; Concattedrale della Natività della Beata Vergine Maria}}) ay isang [[Simbahang Katolika Romana|Katoliko Romanong]] [[katedral]] sa [[Ascoli Satriano]], [[Apulia]], [[Italya]], na alay sa [[Pagsilang ng Birheng Maria]]. Dating luklukang episkopal ng [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Cerignola-Ascoli Satriano|Diyosesis ng Ascoli Satriano]], mula pa noong 1986 ay ang konkatedral ng [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Cerignola-Ascoli Satriano|Diyosesis ng Cerignola-Ascoli Satriano]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/italy/1704.htm|title=Concattedrale della Natività della Beata V. Maria, Ascoli Satriano, Foggia, Italy|website=www.gcatholic.org|access-date=2016-11-10}}</ref> == Paglalarawan == Ilang hakbang lang ang papunta sa presbiteryo, kung saan mayroong altar na gawa sa marmol na polikromo noong ika-18 siglo at isang koro na gawa sa kahoy mula noong unang bahagi ng ika-19 na siglo; ang palamuti ng arko at abside ay mula rin noong ika-18 siglo. Sa partikular, inilalarawan ng arko ang Koro ng mga Anghel ng isang hindi kilalang pintor, at apat na Doktor ng Simbahan: sina [[Jeronimo|San Jeronimo]], [[Ambrosio|San Ambrosio]], [[Leo ang Dakila|San Leo ang Dakila]], at [[Agustin ng Hipona|San Agustin]]. Sa dulo ng dalawang gilid na nabe ay may dalawang kapilya ng abside: ang Kapilya ng Immaculate Conception sa kanan, at ang Kapilya ng Sagradong Puso ni Hesus sa kaliwa. May mga karagdagang kapilya na bumubukas sa transept: ang kapilya na inialay kay San Potito sa kanan, at ang kapilya na inialay kay San Jose sa kaliwa. == Mga sanggunian == h3lg6raftxjkxb48acdr25ereilm1cx 0 304250 2229414 1809601 2026-09-26T02:19:29Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229414 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:La_Cattedrale_di_San_Emidio_in_Ascoli_Piceno_Italy.jpg|right|thumb| Katedral ng Ascoli Piceno kasama ang mga [[Bautisteryo ng Ascoli Piceno|bautisteryo]] sa kaliwa]] Ang '''Katedral ng Ascoli Piceno''' ({{Lang-it|Duomo di Ascoli Piceno; Cattedrale di Sant'Emidio}}) ay isang [[Simbahang Katolika Romana|Katoliko Romanong]] [[katedral]] na alay kay [[San Emigdio]] sa [[Ascoli Piceno]], [[Marche]], Italya. Ito ang luklukang episkopal ng [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ascoli Piceno|Diyosesis ng Ascoli Piceno]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/italy/0163.htm|title=Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria Madre di Dio e S. Emidio, Ascoli Piceno, Ascoli Piceno, Italy|website=www.gcatholic.org|access-date=2016-11-10}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == Nanatili ang Romanikong anyo ng gusali sa loob ng mahabang panahon, hanggang sa huling bahagi ng ika-15 siglo. Sa kabaligtaran, ang ilang mga simbahan sa Ascoli, lalo na ang mga simbahan ng [[Ordeng Mendicante]] (San Francesco, San Pietro Martire, at Sant'Agostino), ay lumaki nang mas malaki kaysa sa Katedral noong panahong iyon. Noong Enero 2, 1481, sa ilalim ni Obispo Prospero Caffarelli (1464-1500), isang kontrata ang nilagdaan para sa paggiba ng lumang harapan, ang pagtatayo ng tatlong bagong nave na hinati ng mga poligonal na haligi, at ang pagbubukas ng malalaking bintana. Ang renobasyon na ito ay nanatili sa orihinal nitong anyo sa loob ng mahabang panahon, na nagresulta sa isang Katedral na may hitsurang Gotiko-Renasimyento. == Mga sanggunian == ek1d5pdhmq3me9xlibfjoox5woo83sf 2229415 2229414 2026-09-26T02:20:08Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229415 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:La_Cattedrale_di_San_Emidio_in_Ascoli_Piceno_Italy.jpg|right|thumb| Katedral ng Ascoli Piceno kasama ang mga [[Bautisteryo ng Ascoli Piceno|bautisteryo]] sa kaliwa]] Ang '''Katedral ng Ascoli Piceno''' ({{Lang-it|Duomo di Ascoli Piceno; Cattedrale di Sant'Emidio}}) ay isang [[Simbahang Katolika Romana|Katoliko Romanong]] [[katedral]] na alay kay [[San Emigdio]] sa [[Ascoli Piceno]], [[Marche]], Italya. Ito ang luklukang episkopal ng [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ascoli Piceno|Diyosesis ng Ascoli Piceno]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/italy/0163.htm|title=Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria Madre di Dio e S. Emidio, Ascoli Piceno, Ascoli Piceno, Italy|website=www.gcatholic.org|access-date=2016-11-10}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == Nanatili ang Romanikong anyo ng gusali sa loob ng mahabang panahon, hanggang sa huling bahagi ng ika-15 siglo. Sa kabaligtaran, ang ilang mga simbahan sa Ascoli, lalo na ang mga simbahan ng [[Ordeng Mendicante]] (San Francesco, San Pietro Martire, at Sant'Agostino), ay lumaki nang mas malaki kaysa sa Katedral noong panahong iyon. Noong Enero 2, 1481, sa ilalim ni Obispo Prospero Caffarelli (1464-1500), isang kontrata ang nilagdaan para sa paggiba ng lumang harapan, ang pagtatayo ng tatlong bagong nave na hinati ng mga poligonal na haligi, at ang pagbubukas ng malalaking bintana. Ang renobasyon na ito ay nanatili sa orihinal nitong anyo sa loob ng mahabang panahon, na nagresulta sa isang Katedral na may hitsurang Gotiko-Renasimyento. == Paglalarawan == Ang kanang bahagi ng katedral ay halos katulad ng kaliwang bahagi at bumubukas patungo sa hardin ng rektoryo. == Mga sanggunian == c0o53vpdbknwxz7khekyd2mdvxtvwb6 0 304251 2229420 1809602 2026-09-26T02:27:22Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229420 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:IL_DUOMO_._Asti.jpg|right|thumb| Katedral ng Asti]] Ang '''Katedral ng Asti''' ({{Lang-it|Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta e San Gottardo; Cattedrale di Asti}}), ang episkopal na luklukan ng [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Asti|Diyosesis ng Asti]], ay isang [[Simbahang Katolika Romana|Katoliko Romanong]] [[katedral]] sa [[Asti]], [[Piemonte|Piedmont]], Italy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/italy/1622.htm|title=Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta, Asti, Asti, Italy|website=www.gcatholic.org|access-date=2016-11-10}}</ref> Ito ay nakatuon sa [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria|Pag-aakyat ng Mahal na Birheng Maria]] at kay San [[Gotardo ng Hidelsheim|Gotardo]], at may 82m ang haba at 24m ang taas at lapad, ay isa sa pinakamalaking simbahan sa Piedmont, ang rurok ng pagpapahayag ng [[arkitekturang Gotiko]] ng rehiyon, at kabilang sa mga pinakamahusay mga halimbawa ng [[Unang Romaniko|Lombardong Romaniko]] na napapahalagahan sa hilagang Italya. == Paglalarawan == [[File:Asti._Cathedral_of_Santa_Maria_Assunta_2007_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_GR_Piemonte-0261.tif|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Asti._Cathedral_of_Santa_Maria_Assunta_2007_-_Touring_Club_Italiano_GR_Piemonte-0261.tif|thumb| ]] Panloob ng Katedral ng Santa Maria Assunta sa Asti, Italya, na nagpapakita ng markadong plano ng mga elementong arkitektura at artistiko nito: (A) (B) mga haligi na may mga batis ng banal na tubig na gawa sa mga kapitel na Romaniko at Romano, (C) ikalimang kanang haligi, at (D) kaliwang haligi. Kasama sa kanang nabe ang (E) isang fresco ni Francesco Fabbrica na naglalarawan kay Obispo Guidetto na kumikilala sa mga labi ni San Secondo, (F) pintuan sa gilid, (G) (H) mga haligi na may mga batis ng banal na tubig ng Renasimyento, (I) Kapilya ni San Felipe Neri, (L) Barokong altar kung saan nagdarasal si Madonna, (M) sakristiyang antekamara, (N) sakristiyang canon, (O) sakristiyang chaplain, (P) bulwagan ng balangay, (Q) presbiteryo, (R) mataas na Barokong, (S) abside, (T) maliit na altar kung saan may Immaculate na nagtatampok ng isang Barokong estatwang tanso, at (U) pasukan sa (V) klaustro. Ang kaliwang nabe ay naglalaman ng (Z) Kapilya ni San Francisco de Sales, (A') altar ng ikalimang tramo, (B') altar ng ikatlong tramo, (C') isang nitso na may grupo ng Pietà na binubuo ng walong poliktomong pigurang terracotta (1502), at (D') isang fresco ni F. Fabbrica na nagpapakita kay Obispo Valperga na naglalagay ng pundasyong bato ng katedral. == Mga sanggunian == p9h39cr8smjsimflxlntzuwbwkutvbv 0 304252 2229421 1814976 2026-09-26T02:28:13Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229421 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Atri_-_Duomo_Concattedrale_4.jpg|thumb| Katedral mula sa timog-kanluran]] Ang '''Katedral ng Atri''' ({{Lang-it|Basilica concattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta; Duomo di Atri}}) ay isang [[Arkitekturang Romaniko|Romaniko]] [[Simbahang Katolika Romana|Katoliko Romanong]] [[katedral]] na alay sa [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria|Pag-aakyat ng Birheng Maria]] sa bayan ng [[Atri, Abruzzo|Atri]], [[Lalawigan ng Teramo]], rehiyon ng [[Abruzzo]], Italya. Dati ito, mula 1251, ang episkopal na upuan ng [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Teramo-Atri|Diyosesis ng Atri]] (kalaunan ay Penni-Atri) at mula pa noong 1986 ay isang konkatedral ng [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Teramo-Atri|Diyosesis ng Terramo-Atri]]. Idineklara itong isang [[Mga basilika sa Simbahang Katolika|basilika menor]]<nowiki/>noong 1964. Ang koro ay naglalaman ng isang siklong fresco ng pintor ng Abruzzi noong ika-15 siglo na si [[Andrea de Litio]] (o Delitio). Ang cycle ay nilayon upang ilarawan ang buhay ni Hesus sa mga hindi gaanong marunong bumasa at sumulat; sa katunayan, ang mga naglalarawang sulatin dito ay hindi sa karaniwang Latin kundi sa Vulgar Latin (ang wikang ginagamit ng mga tao, na kalaunan ay naging Italyano sa kasalukuyan). Ang mga tauhan ay madalas na inilalarawan sa napaka-kilala at simpleng kapaligiran at may mga detalyeng nagbibigay-diin sa impormalidad ng mga sitwasyon (hal. mga alagang hayop). Bukod dito, ang pananamit ay napapanahon sa panahon kung kailan ipininta ang fresco cycle, samakatuwid ay hindi tumpak sa kasaysayan. Ang lahat ng mga detalyeng ito ay dinisenyo upang pahintulutan ang manonood na makilala ang mga eksena at madama ang mga tauhan bilang mas pamilyar. == Mga sanggunian == hkphnqiyqb63zcvv5x70h5n65y3g306 0 304253 2229422 1814978 2026-09-26T02:29:41Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229422 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Avellino3.JPG|thumb| Kanlurang harapan]] Ang '''Katedral ng Avellino''' ({{Lang-it|Duomo di Santa Maria Assunta e di San Modestino}}, ''Cattedrale di Avellino'') ay isang [[Simbahang Katolika Romana|Katoliko Romanong]] [[Katedral|simbahan]] na alay sa [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria|Pag-aakyat ng Birheng Maria]] at kay [[Modestino, Florentino, at Flaviano|San Modestino]] sa [[Avellino]], [[Campania]], Italya. Ito ang luklukan ng mga [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng ng Avellino|obispo ng Avellino]]. == Paglalarawan == === Looban === Ang Barokong hagdanang papasok at ang pagkakaayos ng liwasan sa harap ng katedral ay mga gawa ni Obispo Martinez sa pagtatapos ng ika-17 siglo. Malapit sa transepto ay may dalawang kapilya sa tabi ng presbiteryo. Sa hilaga ay ang Kapilya ni San Modestino, na kilala rin bilang Kapilya ng Kayamanan ni San Modestino ([[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]]: Cappella del Tesoro di san Modestino), dahil iniingatan nito sa mahahalagang kabaong ang mga labi ng patron ng diyosesis at isang pilak niyang busto. Ito ang pinakamahalagang kapilya sa katedral. Sa timog ay ang Kapilya ng Banal na Santatlo, na tinawag na ganito dahil naglalaman ito ng isang bahorelyebe ng [[Santatlo]] noong kalagitnaan ng ika-16 na siglo. == Bibliograpiya == * AAVV, ''La Cattedrale di Avellino nella storia, kung saan ay nell'arte'', Cava dei Tirreni * Gambino N., ''Guida del Duomo di Avellino'', Avellino 1989 * Sica R., ''Le pitture del Duomo di Avellino'', Napoli 1981 == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.diocesi.avellino.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5&Itemid=122 Opisyal na website ng Diyosesis ng Avellino: pahina sa katedral] {{In lang|it}} jpotp6qh2v3a1o5e2ik7lwxfnaswiu0 0 304254 2229423 1815311 2026-09-26T02:31:45Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229423 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Facciata_Duomo_di_Aversa.JPG|thumb| Katedral ng Aversa]] Ang '''Katedral ng Aversa''' ({{Lang-it|Duomo di Aversa}}, ''Cattedrale di San Paolo'') ay isang [[Simbahang Katolika Romana|Katoliko Romanong]] [[Katedral|simbahan]] sa lungsod ng [[Aversa]] sa [[lalawigan ng Caserta]], [[Campania]], [[Italya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/italy/2334.htm|title=Cattedrale di S. Paolo Apostolo, Aversa, Caserta, Italy|website=www.gcatholic.org|access-date=2016-11-12}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == Ito ang naging luklukan ng [[Obispo ng Aversa]] mula pa noong itatag ang obispo noong 1053, sa ilalim ng pamamahala ng mga Normando sa ilalim ni [[Ricardo I ng Capua]]. == Paglalarawan == === Simboryo === Ang panlabas na bahagi ng simboryo ay nagtatampok ng isang oktagonal na tore ng parol, na binubuo ng 44 na blind loggia at 52 pilastra. Ang simboryo mismo ay may walong bahagi, na nasa ibabaw ng isang canopy na binubuo ng apat na baluktot na haliging marmol at isang metal na pantakip na nagtatapos sa isang bakal na krus. Ang loob ng simboryo ay oktagonal. Ang huling pagpapanumbalik ay noong 2011. == Mga sanggunian == <references /> == Mga panlabas na link == {{commonscat-inline|Cathedral (Aversa)|Aversa Cathedral}} sbt04xyv081t1btgoy04xqhepw71uiw 0 304255 2229424 2130035 2026-09-26T02:33:05Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229424 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:La_Cattedrale_di_Avezzano_10_ottobre_2015.jpg|right|thumb| Avezzano Cathedral]] Ang '''Katedral ng Avezzano''' ({{Lang-it|Cattedrale di Avezzano; Cattedrale di San Bartolomeo}}) ay isang [[Simbahang Katolika Romana|Katoliko Romanong]] [[katedral]] na alay kay [[Bartolome ang Alagad|San Bartolome]] sa [[Avezzano]], [[Abruzzo]], [[Italya]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/italy/2370.htm|title=Cattedrale di S. Bartolomeo Apostolo, Avezzano, L’Aquila, Italy|website=www.gcatholic.org|access-date=2016-11-12}}</ref> Marami nang simbahan ang umiral sa pook na ito mula noong ika-11 siglo, ngunit patuloy na nawawasak ng mga lindo; ang kasalukuyang katedral ay mula sa pagkatapos ng [[Lindol sa Avezzano noong 1915|dakilang lindol noong 1915]]. Mula noong 1924 ang katedral ay naging episcopal seat ng Diocese of Avezzano, na pinapalitan ang dating Diocese of Marsi at ang episcopal seat nito sa Pescina Cathedral, na mula noon ay naging konkatedral sa bagong diyosesis. == Kasaysayan == Ang lugar ng pagsamba sa Avezzano ay sumailalim sa iba't ibang yugto ng konstruksiyon dahil sa mga lindol na sumira sa lugar.<ref name="WM">{{cita web|url=https://www.webmarsica.it/cattedrale-di-san-bartolomeo-di-avezzano/|titolo=Cattedrale di San Bartolomeo|editore=Web Marsica|accesso=8 febbraio 2022}}</ref> Noong ika-4 ng Setyembre 1949, muling inilaan ang simbahan na may pag-aalay kay San Bartolome na Apostol at muling binuksan sa mga mananampalataya.<ref>{{cita web|url=https://www.diocesidiavezzano.it/index.php/news/585-04-09-2024-lxxv-anniversario-della-chiesa-cattedrale|titolo=04/09/2024: LXXV anniversario della chiesa cattedrale|autore=Lorenzo Macerola|editore=Diocesi di Avezzano|data=27 agosto 2024|accesso=4 settembre 2024}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == stul9wlprdj58mddceine6b73naqvag 0 305054 2229399 1813438 2026-09-26T01:35:48Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229399 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Cattedrale_(Lucera).JPG|thumb| Katedral ng Lucera]] Ang '''Katedral ng Lucera''' ({{Lang-it|Duomo di Lucera}}; ''Basilica cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta di Lucera''; sikat din ''Santa Maria della Vittoria'') ay ang [[katedral]] ng [[Lucera]], [[Apulia]], [[Italya]]. Ang pag-aalay ay sa [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] ngunit ito ay kilala rin bilang '''Santa Maria della Vittoria''' mula sa estatwa ng Madonna na itinatago rito. Ito ang luklukan ng [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Lucera-Troia|Obispo ng Lucera-Troia]] (dating Obispo ng Lucera), at isa ring [[Mga basilika sa Simbahang Katolika|basilika menor]]. Kalakhan ng kasalukuyang porma nito ay mula noong ika-14 na siglo. Ito ay isa sa kaunting mga gusali sa Apulia kung saan ang estilong [[arkitekturang Gotiko]] ng mga pinuno ng Pransiya noong medyebal ay lumilitaw na halos hindi binago.<ref>Willemsen: ''Apulien'', p. 41</ref> == Kasaysayan == Ayon sa tradisyon, ang diyosesis ng Lucera ay itinatag noong unang panahon ng Kristiyanismo ni Obispo [[Basso ng Lucera|Basso]] at ng kanyang mga kahalili na sina [[Pardo ng Larino|Pardo]], Giovanni, at Marco. Noong ika-16-17 siglo, ang katedral ay muling itinayo sa estilong [[Arkitekturang Baroko|Baroko]] na may kasamang apat na kapilya sa gilid. == Paglalarawan == Ang harapan ay asimetriko. Ang kanang bahagi nito ay sinasakop ng isang parisukat na toreng kampanaryo na nasa ibabaw ng isang parol na may walong sulok (ika-16 na siglo). Sa kaliwang bahagi ay isang toreng may walong sulok. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} 3roi8xv5smgl6331di1ouswz6rz3mev 0 305155 2229459 2156323 2026-09-26T07:09:41Z Ryomaandres 8044 [[w:Help:Reverting|Ibinalik]] ang mga pagbabago ni [[Special:Contributions/Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|Usapan]]) patungo sa huling rebisyon ni [[User:Bluemask|Bluemask]] 2005366 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Katedral ng Susa<br><small>{{lang-it|Duomo di Susa}}</small>|construction cost=|height=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|width nave=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|width=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|length=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|capacity=|demolished date=|closed date=|completed date=|other dimensions=|groundbreaking=|previous churches=|years built=1029 (bilang abadia ng mga [[Ordeng Benedictino|Benedictino]])<br>1100|style=[[Arkitekturang Romaniko|Romaniko]]|architectural type=|architect=|designated date=|diameter=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|floor count=|functional status=Aktibo|materials=|archbishop=|province=[[Talaan ng mga Katolikong diyosesis sa Italya#Eklesyastikong Lalawigan ng Turin|Turin]]|archdiocese=[[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Susa|Diyosesis ng Susa]]|parish=|bell weight=<!-- {{long ton|0| }} -->|bells hung=|bells=|tower height={{convert|51|m|ft}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Cattedrale di San Giusto|url=http://www.cittadisusa.it/comschedatem.asp?Id=1700|publisher=City of Susa}}</ref>|floor area=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|tower quantity=1|spire height=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|spire quantity=|dome dia inner=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|dome dia outer=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|dome height inner=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|dome height outer=<!-- {{convert| }} --> <!-- {{convert|64|m|ft}} is this outer or inner height? -->|dome quantity=|heritage designation=|status=Katedral|fullname=Katedral ni San Justo<br><small>{{lang-it|Cattedrale di San Giusto}}</small>|caption=|coordinates={{coord|45|8|14|N|7|2|41|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|map caption=|relief=|pushpin mapsize=|pushpin map alt=|pushpin label position=|pushpin map=|landscape=|osgridref=<!-- {{gbmappingsmall| TEXT}} -->|imagealt=|imagelink=|imagesize=250px|image=Susa Dom.jpg|native_name_lang=|native_name=|other name=|osgraw=<!-- TEXT -->|location=Piazza San Giusto<br>[[Susa, Piedmont|Susa]], [[Kalakhang Lungsod ng Turin|TO]]|people=|founder=|past bishop=|events=|relics=|cult=|consecrated date=|dedicated date=|dedication=San Justo ng Novalesa|founded date=<!-- {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} - but see note below -->|country=[[Italya]]|bull date=|former name=|website={{URL|http://www.duomoditorino.it/}}|attendance=|membership=|churchmanship=|previous denomination=|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|bishop=Alfonso Badini Confalonieri}} Ang '''Katedral ng''' '''Susa''' ({{Lang-it|Cattedrale di San Giusto}}, o ''Duomo di Susa'') ay isang [[Simbahang Katolika Romana|Katoliko]] [[katedral]] sa [[Susa (TO)|Susa]], [[Piemonte|Piedmont]], sa hilagang [[Italya]]. Ito ang luklukan ng [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Susa|Obispo ng Susa]] at alay kay [[Justo at Flaviano|San Justo ng Novalesa]] ({{Lang-it|San Giusto}}). == Mga tala == {{Reflist}} == Mga pinagkuhanan == * [http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92393 Santi e Beati: Santi Giusto, Flaviano e compagni] {{In lang|it}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.archivoltogallery.com/photogallery/susa/chiese/Sangiusto/index.asp Mga imahe ng katedral] * [http://www.archivoltogallery.com/photogallery/Susa/chiese/Sangiusto-campanile/index.asp Mga imahe ng Susa Valley mula sa tuktok ng campanile] [[Kategorya:Mga Katoliko Romanong katedral sa Italya]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ajiyo2e1wpqfuf9twu197uztwzb1u42 2229460 2229459 2026-09-26T07:13:57Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox church|name=Katedral ng Susa<br><small>{{lang-it|Duomo di Susa}}</small>|construction cost=|height=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|width nave=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|width=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|length=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|capacity=|demolished date=|closed date=|completed date=|other dimensions=|groundbreaking=|previous churches=|years built=1029 (bilang abadia ng mga [[Ordeng Benedictino|Benedictino]])<br>1100|style=[[Arkitekturang Romaniko|Romaniko]]|architectural type=|architect=|designated date=|diameter=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|floor count=|functional status=Aktibo|materials=|archbishop=|province=[[Talaan ng mga Katolikong diyosesis sa Italya#Eklesyastikong Lalawigan ng Turin|Turin]]|archdiocese=[[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Susa|Diyosesis ng Susa]]|parish=|bell weight=<!-- {{long ton|0| }} -->|bells hung=|bells=|tower height={{convert|51|m|ft}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Cattedrale di San Giusto|url=http://www.cittadisusa.it/comschedatem.asp?Id=1700|publisher=City of Susa}}</ref>|floor area=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|tower quantity=1|spire height=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|spire quantity=|dome dia inner=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|dome dia outer=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|dome height inner=<!-- {{convert| }} -->|dome height outer=<!-- {{convert| }} --> <!-- {{convert|64|m|ft}} is this outer or inner height? -->|dome quantity=|heritage designation=|status=Katedral|fullname=Katedral ni San Justo<br><small>{{lang-it|Cattedrale di San Giusto}}</small>|caption=|coordinates={{coord|45|8|14|N|7|2|41|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|map caption=|relief=|pushpin mapsize=|pushpin map alt=|pushpin label position=|pushpin map=|landscape=|osgridref=<!-- {{gbmappingsmall| TEXT}} -->|imagealt=|imagelink=|imagesize=250px|image=Susa Dom.jpg|native_name_lang=|native_name=|other name=|osgraw=<!-- TEXT -->|location=Piazza San Giusto<br>[[Susa, Piedmont|Susa]], [[Kalakhang Lungsod ng Turin|TO]]|people=|founder=|past bishop=|events=|relics=|cult=|consecrated date=|dedicated date=|dedication=San Justo ng Novalesa|founded date=<!-- {{start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} - but see note below -->|country=[[Italya]]|bull date=|former name=|website={{URL|http://www.duomoditorino.it/}}|attendance=|membership=|churchmanship=|previous denomination=|denomination=[[Katoliko Romano]]|bishop=Alfonso Badini Confalonieri}} Ang '''Katedral ng''' '''Susa''' ({{Lang-it|Cattedrale di San Giusto}}, o ''Duomo di Susa'') ay isang [[Simbahang Katolika Romana|Katoliko]] [[katedral]] sa [[Susa (TO)|Susa]], [[Piemonte|Piedmont]], sa hilagang [[Italya]]. Ito ang luklukan ng [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Susa|Obispo ng Susa]] at alay kay [[Justo at Flaviano|San Justo ng Novalesa]] ({{Lang-it|San Giusto}}). == Kasaysayan == Noong [[Gitnang Kapanahunan|Gitnang]] [[Gitnang Kapanahunan|Kapanahunan]], ang katedral ay pinalawak sa dalawang kampanya ng konstruksiyon: ang una ay naganap noong ika-12 siglo at kinasangkutan ang harapan, na iniangat hanggang sa mga pader; gayunpaman, ang pangalawa ay naganap sa pagitan ng ika-14 at ika-15 siglo at kinasangkutan ang lugar ng abside: sa katunayan, ang tatlong apse ay muling itinayo, gayundin ang [[sakristiya]]. Noong ika-17 at ika-18 siglo, ang simbahan ay naibalik sa dati nitong anyo na may dagdag na mga palamuting [[Estilong Baroko|Baroko]]. Noong 1772, nang ang [[Susa, Piamonte|Susa]] ay naging [[Katedral|luklukan]] ng isang obispo, ang simbahan, na ngayon ay nawalan na ng mga tungkuling monghe (matapos maging isang simbahang [[kolehiyata]] noong 1749), ang katabing monasteryong Benedictino na isinara ay ginawang isang [[katedral]]. Karamihan sa mga idinagdag na Baroko ay inalis noong pagpapanumbalik noong ika-19 na siglo, na nagbigay sa loob ng simbahan ng isang [[Estrilong Neoromaniko|Neoromaniko]] na anyo. == Mga tala == {{Reflist}} == Mga pinagkuhanan == * [http://www.santiebeati.it/dettaglio/92393 Santi e Beati: Santi Giusto, Flaviano e compagni] {{In lang|it}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.archivoltogallery.com/photogallery/susa/chiese/Sangiusto/index.asp Mga imahe ng katedral] * [http://www.archivoltogallery.com/photogallery/Susa/chiese/Sangiusto-campanile/index.asp Mga imahe ng Susa Valley mula sa tuktok ng campanile] [[Kategorya:Mga Katoliko Romanong katedral sa Italya]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] k7j2ao8ty78h96c345k5ifk25ecfsgf 0 305251 2229376 2056437 2026-09-25T16:40:49Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Ancona|frazioni=Aspio, Gallignano, Montacuto, Massignano, Montesicuro, Candia, Ghettarello, Paterno, Casine di Paterno, Poggio di Ancona, Sappanico, Varano|website={{Official website|https://www.comune.ancona.gov.it}}|area_code=071|postal_code=60100, 60121–60129, 60131|day=4 Mayo|saint=[[Judas Cyriacus]]|elevation_m=16|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonyms=Anconetani, Anconitani|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=123.71|area_footnotes=|mayor=[[Valeria Mancinelli]]|mayor_party=[[Democratic Party (Italy)|PD]]|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=AN}} (AN)|official_name=Città di Ancona|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=MAR}}|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|43|37|01|N|13|31|00|E|region:IT-AN_type:city(101210)|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_map=Italy Marche#Italy#Europe|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Ancona-Stemma.png|image_caption=Tanaw ng Ancona mula sa himpapawid|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=AnkonPanorama.jpg|footnotes=}}Ang '''Ancona''' (Italyano: [aŋˈkoːna]; {{Lang-grc|Ἀγκών|Ankṓn}}) ay isang lungsod at daungan sa rehiyon ng [[Marche]] sa gitnang [[Italya]], na may populasyon na humigit kumulang 101,997 noong 2015. Ang Ancona ay ang kabesera ng [[lalawigan ng Ancona]] at ng rehiyon. Ang lungsod ay matatagpuan {{Convert|280|km}} hilagang-silangan ng Roma, sa [[Dagat Adriatico]], sa pagitan ng mga dalisdis ng dalawang dulo ng [[promontoryo]] ng [[Monte Conero]], Monte Astagno, at Monte Guasco. Ang Ancona ay isa sa pangunahing daungan sa Dagat Adriatico, lalo na para sa trapiko ng pasahero, at ang pangunahing sentro ng ekonomiya at demograpiko ng rehiyon. == Heograpiyang pisikal == Ang partikular na hugis ng promontoryo ay nagbibigay ng dalawang natural na phenomena na palaging itinuturing na natatanging katangian ng Ancona: ang pagsikat at paglubog ng araw sa ibabaw ng dagat at ang kakayahang makita, sa malinaw na kondisyon ng panahon, ng mga taluktok ng mga bundok ng Dalmatia. Ang posibilidad na makita ang parehong pagsikat at paglubog ng araw sa ibabaw ng dagat ay dahil sa katotohanan na ang promontoryo ng lungsod ay pinaliguan ng Adriatico kapuwa sa silangan at kanluran. Ito ay itinuturing na partikular dahil, habang ang pagmamasid sa pagsikat ng araw sa ibabaw ng dagat ay tipikal sa buong kanlurang baybayin ng Adriatico, hindi ito ang kaso para sa paglubog ng araw.<ref>*[[Curzio Maltese]], I padroni delle città, Feltrinelli Editore, 2007 (p. 88). [[Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788807171376|ISBN 978-88-07-17137-6]] *[[Guido Piovene]], ''Viaggio in Italia'', Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, 1957 - XI edizione - 1961 (p.403)</ref> == Galeriya == <gallery widths="200px" heights="160px"> Talaksan:Crkva Chiesa del Santissimo Sacramento u Anconi.jpg| Talaksan:Rimokatolička crkva Chiesa di San Domenico (Ancona) 2017.jpg| Talaksan:Chiesa di Santa Maria della Piazza.jpg| Talaksan:Pogled iz ankonskoga muzeja.jpg| Talaksan:Muzej u Anconi.jpg| Talaksan:Ankonska katedrala.jpg| Talaksan:U Anconi spomenik.jpg| Talaksan:Ancona u rujnu 2017.jpg| Talaksan:Upravna zgrada u Anconi.jpg| Talaksan:U Anconi u Italiji.jpg| Talaksan:Zgrada u Anconi.jpg| Talaksan:Na ulazu u Anconu.jpg| Talaksan:U talijanskome gradu Anconi 13. rujna 2017.jpg| Talaksan:Ancona 2017.jpg| Talaksan:Passetto nuvolo.jpg| </gallery> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga pinagkuhanan == * "Ancona", Italy (2nd ed.), Coblenz: Karl Baedeker, 1870, OL 24140254M == Mga panlabas na link == * {{Official website|https://www.comune.ancona.gov.it}} {{Lalawigan ng Ancona}} i7fh77q3066t3zgt3pnbdrfeb5h7hc1 0 305400 2229452 2156334 2026-09-26T06:54:56Z Ryomaandres 8044 [[w:Help:Reverting|Ibinalik]] ang mga pagbabago ni [[Special:Contributions/Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|Usapan]]) patungo sa huling rebisyon ni [[User:Ryomaandres|Ryomaandres]] 1814775 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Cattedrale_di_Troia_09.jpg|thumb| Kanlurang harapan na may tanyag na bintanang rosas]] Ang K'''atedral ng''' '''Troia''' ({{Lang-it|Concattedrale di Troia}}; ''Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta'') ay ang [[katedral]] ng [[Troia, Apulia|Troia]] sa [[Apulia]], [[Italya]], na alay sa [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]]. Itinayo sa unang sangkapat ng ika-12 siglo, ito ay binibilang isang obra maestra ng [[Arkitekturang Romaniko|arkitektura]] ng [[Arkitekturang Romaniko|Romanikong Apulian]]<ref name="leg277">Legler: ''Apulien'', p. 277</ref> at partikular na tanyag para sa [[bintanang rosas]] at mga pintuang tanso ng kanlurang harapang. Dating luklukan ng mga [[Diyosesis ng Troia|Obispo ng Troia]], ngayon ay isang [[konkatedral]] sa [[Diyosesis ng Lucera-Troia]]. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga Katoliko Romanong katedral sa Italya]] 2mea6pfhbgtr95ttjral9h5gxywa0oq 2229453 2229452 2026-09-26T06:58:07Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229453 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Cattedrale_di_Troia_09.jpg|thumb| Kanlurang harapan na may tanyag na bintanang rosas]] Ang K'''atedral ng''' '''Troia''' ({{Lang-it|Concattedrale di Troia}}; ''Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta'') ay ang [[katedral]] ng [[Troia, Apulia|Troia]] sa [[Apulia]], [[Italya]], na alay sa [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]]. Itinayo sa unang sangkapat ng ika-12 siglo, ito ay binibilang isang obra maestra ng [[Arkitekturang Romaniko|arkitektura]] ng [[Arkitekturang Romaniko|Romanikong Apulian]]<ref name="leg277">Legler: ''Apulien'', p. 277</ref> at partikular na tanyag para sa [[bintanang rosas]] at mga pintuang tanso ng kanlurang harapang. Dating luklukan ng mga [[Diyosesis ng Troia|Obispo ng Troia]], ngayon ay isang [[konkatedral]] sa [[Diyosesis ng Lucera-Troia]]. == Lokasyon at dedikasyon == Ang simbahan ay matatagpuan sa gitna ng Troia sa Via Regina Margherita. Ang pangunahing harapan, na nakatuon sa hilagang-kanluran, ay tumitingin sa isang maliit na korte. Ang dedikasyon sa [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria|Asunsiyon ng Birheng Maria]] ay kinuha mula sa naunang gusali, na bahagyang isinama sa kasalukuyang estruktura.<ref>Willemsen: ''Apulien'', p. 46.</ref> Ang sumusunod na Latin na inskripsiyon ay matatagpuan sa isang pader ng Kapilya ng mga Santong Patron: ''Felix antistes dom(i)nus Guillelmus secundus codicit hanc aede(m) D(e)o ac beatae Mariae vobisq(ue) fidelibus Felixes troiani''.<ref>"The happy bishop Guglielmus II built this temple to God and the Blessed Mary and for you the faithful, O happy people of Troia"</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga Katoliko Romanong katedral sa Italya]] e8ws34adag4sg8wftyqt8ow1hx8ua6e 0 305411 2229400 2227813 2026-09-26T01:36:20Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Manfredonia|frazioni=Borgo Mezzanone, Riviera Sud (Sciali and Ippocampo), Pastini, Ruggiano, San Salvatore, [[Siponto]], Tomaiuolo|website={{official website|http://www.comune.manfredonia.fg.it/}}|area_code=0884|postal_code=71043|day=Pebrero 7|saint=[[San Lorenzo ng Siponto]] (''San Lorenzo Maiorano'')|elevation_m=5|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Manfredoniani, Sipontini|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=354.54|area_footnotes=|mayor=Angelo Riccardi|mayor_party=|province=[[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)|official_name=Comune di Manfredonia|region=[[Apulia]]|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|38|N|15|55|E|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=bottom|map_caption=Manfredonia sa loob ng Lalawigan ng Foggia|map_alt=|image_map=Map of comune of Manfredonia (province of Foggia, region Apulia, Italy).svg|image_caption=Basilika ng Siponto|image_shield=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Chevet_de_la_cathédrale_Santa_Maria_Maggiore_de_Siponto_(Pouilles).JPG|native_name=|footnotes=}}Ang '''Manfredonia''' ([maɱfreˈdɔːnja]) ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] ng [[Apulia]], Italya, sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]], kung saan mula ito ay {{Convert|35|km|0}} hilagang-silangan sa pamamagitan ng tren. Matatagpuan ang Manfredonia sa baybayin, nakaharap sa silangan, sa timog ng [[Monte Gargano]], na nagbibigay-pangalan sa [[Golpo ng Manfredonia|golpo]] sa silangan nito. {{Magmula noong|2017}} ang populasyon nito ay 56,932.<ref>{{in lang|it}} [http://www.demo.istat.it/bilmens2011gen/index.html Source:] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225051014/http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2011gen/index.html|date=2012-02-25}} [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]] 2011</ref> == Mga pangunahing tanawin == [[Talaksan:Manfredonia_e_il_suo_castello_Svevo_Angioino.jpg|thumb|240x240px| Kastilyo ng Manfredonia]] Ang kastilyong medyebal, na sinimulan ng [[Hohenstaufen]] at nakumpleto ng [[Capetong Pamilya ng Anjou]], at mga bahagi ng pader ng bayan ay napanatili nang maayos. Ang kastilyo ay dinagdagan ng isang bagong linya ng mga pader noong ika-15 siglo. Sa simbahan ng San Domenico, ang Kapilya ng Maddalena ay naglalaman ng mga lumang pinta noong ika-14 na siglo. Tatlong kilometro ({{Convert|3|km}}) sa timog-kanluran matatagpuan ang dating Katedral ng Siponto, na ngayon ay [[Basilika ng Santa Maria Maggiore di Siponto]], na itinayo noong 1117 sa estilong [[Arkitekturang Romaniko|Romaniko]], na may isang simboryo at cripta. Ang Abadia ng [[San Leonardo sa Lama Volara]], malapit sa [[Foggia]], na kabilang sa [[Ordeng Teutonico]], ay itinayo sa parehong panahon. [[Talaksan:Abbazia_di_San_Leonardo_in_Lama_Volara_-_particolare_03.jpg|right|thumb|240x240px| Detalye ng mga dekorasyon sa Abadia ng [[San Leonardo sa Lama Volara]]]] Ang Manfredonia din ang kinalalagyan ng luklukan ng [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Manfredonia-Vieste-S. Giovanni Rotondo|Arsobispo ng Manfredonia-Vieste-S. Giovanni Rotondo]] sa [[Katedral ng Manfredonia]], itinayo muli noong mga 1600 matapos ang pagkawasak ng mga Turko sa naunang simbahan noong ika-13 na siglo. == Mga mamamayan == * [[Lorenzo ng Siponto]] (namatay 545), obispo, santo, patron ng Manfredonia * [[Vettor Pisani]] (1324–1380), Venecianong Admiral * [[Pino Rucher]] (1924–1996), gitarista at tapag-ayos ng musika == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga pinagkuhanan == * A. Beltramelli, ''Il Gargano'' (Bergamo, 1907) * Westermann, ''Großer Atlas zur Weltgeschichte'' == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.manfredonia.fg.it/ Opisyal na website ng Manfredonia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000115192008/http://www.comune.manfredonia.fg.it/ |date=2000-01-15 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070322221920/http://www.manfredonia.net/ Balita sa Manfredonia] * [http://www.statoquotidiano.it/ Manfredonia News "Stato Quotidiano"] {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jd7r603mci8ukudz1gox3v6xzbnm49g 0 305413 2229265 2229242 2026-09-25T12:00:06Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune|name=Cerignola|elevation_footnotes=|area_total_km2=593.71|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">{{in lang|it}} [http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2017gen/index.html Source]: [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]] 2017</ref>|population_total=58534|population_as_of=30 Nobyembre 2017|pop_density_footnotes=|population_demonym=Cerignolani|elevation_m=120|mayor=Francesco Metta|twin1=|twin1_country=|saint=Madonna ng Ripalta|day=Setyembre 8|postal_code=71042|area_code=0885|website={{official website|http://www.comune.cerignola.fg.it}}|area_footnotes=|mayor_party=|official_name=Comune di Cerignola|image_map=Map of comune of Cerignola (province of Foggia, region Apulia, Italy).svg|native_name=|image_skyline=Chiesa Carmine 01.jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=Chiesa del Carmine in Cerignola|image_shield=|shield_alt=|map_alt=|frazioni=Angeloni, Borgo Libertà, Borgo Tressanti, Cerignola Campagna, La Pila, Montaltino, Moschella, Posta Incorvera, Posta Uccello, Pozzo Terraneo, Salice, San Giovanni in Fonte, San Michele delle Vigne, Tannioa|map_caption=Cerignola sa loob ng Lalawigan ng Foggia|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|16|N|15|54|E|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Apulia]]|province=[[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)|footnotes=}} [[Talaksan:Teatro_Mercadante_01.jpg|right|thumb| Teatro Mercadante.]] [[Talaksan:Palazzo_Pavoncelli.jpg|right|thumb| Palasyo Pavoncelli.]] Ang '''Cerignola''' (bigkas sa Italyano: [tʃeriɲˈɲɔːla]; {{Lang-nap|Ceregnòule|label=[[Bari dialect|Cerignolano]]}} [tʃərəɲˈɲɔwlə]) ay isang bayan at ''[[komuna]]'' sa [[Apulia]], [[Italya]], sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]], {{Convert|40|km|0}} timog-silangan mula sa bayan ng [[Foggia]]. Mayroon itong pangatlong pinakamalaking lugar na sakop ng anumang ''comune'' sa Italya, na may {{Convert|593.71|km²|2}}, pagkatapos ng [[Roma]] at [[Ravenna]]. Noong 2017, mayroon itong populasyon na 58,534. == Heograpiya == Ang malaking munisipalidad ay matatagpuan sa [[Ofanto|Lambak Ofanto]], isang piraso ng lupa na may sakop sa tabi ng ilog na kapangalan sa naglilimitang timog sa gilid ng [[Tavoliere delle Puglie|Tavoliere]]. Ang Cerignola ay matatagpuan sa timog ng [[lalawigan ng Foggia]], at sumasaklaw mula sa [[Saline di Margherita di Savoia|Latiang Asin ng Margherita di Savoia]] hanggang sa mga hangganan ng rehiyon ng [[Basilicata]]. Ito ay may mga hangganan sa [[Ascoli Satriano]], [[Canosa di Puglia]], [[Carapelle]], [[Lavello]], [[Manfredonia]], [[Ordona]], [[Orta Nova]], [[San Ferdinando di Puglia]], [[Stornara]], [[Stornarella]], [[Trinitapoli]], at [[Zapponeta]].<ref>{{OSM|r|41120|41120}}</ref> Ang Cerignola ang pangalawang pinakamalaking bayan ng [[:it:Capitanata|Capitanata]] sa bilang ng mga naninirahan gayundin sa pagiging pinakamalaking sentro ng agrikultura sa lalawigan nito.<ref>[[Provincia di Foggia#Comuni|Provincia di Foggia]].</ref> == Kasaysayan == Noong Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig, 500 residente ng Cerignola ang namatay sa labanan.<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.archeoclubcerignola.com/larco-della-rimembranza-1915-1918-ricordo-dei-caduti-cerignolani-nella-guerra-mondiale/|titolo=L'arco della Rimembranza (1915-1918) a ricordo dei caduti cerignolani nella prima guerra mondiale}}</ref> Noong 1943, binomba ng mga Briton ang sentro ng lungsod, na nagresulta sa pagkamatay ng sampung tao.<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.cerignolaviva.it/notizie/anniversari-72-anni-fa-il-bombardamento-in-via-rossi-che-costo-la-vita-a-10-persone/#:~:text=Sabato%2025%20settembre%201943%2C%20intorno,credevano%20ancora%20presenti%20in%20citt%C3%A0.|titolo=Anniversari, 72 anni fa bombardamento in via Rossi che costò la vita a 10 persone}}</ref> Noong ika-22 ng Setyembre 1943, ang lungsod ay naging lugar ng isang masaker ng mga Nazi.<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.straginazifasciste.it/wp-content/uploads/schede/SANTA%20MARIA%20VALLE%20CANNELLA,%20CERIGNOLA,%2025.09.1943.pdf|titolo=Episodio di Santa Maria Valle Cannella, Cerignola, 25.09.1943}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga pinagkuhanan == {{EB1911|wstitle=Cerignola|volume=5|page=761}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.cerignola.fg.it Opisyal na website] {{In lang|it}} * [http://www.lanotiziaweb.it/ ''La Notizia Web'' - online na pahayagan ng Cerignola]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{In lang|it}} {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] aw94kekc62tuu9rf0kvqqvhtfbbcpbl 0 305445 2229409 2033880 2026-09-26T02:11:15Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229409 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Il_Duomo_Florence_Italy.JPG|thumb|250x250px| [[Katedral ng Florencia]]]] Ito ay isang '''listahan ng mga katedral sa Italya''', kasama na rin ang [[Lungsod ng Vaticano]] at [[San Marino]]. Ito ay inilaan upang maging isang kumpletong listahan ng mga umiiral na mga [[katedral]]–ibig sabihin, mga simbahang luklukan ng mga obispo–at mga [[konkatedral]]. Maraming dating katedral at [[Katedral|proto-katedral]] ay kasama rin, ngunit marami pa ang hindi naidagdag. Halos lahat ng katedral sa Italya ay [[Simbahang Katolika Romana|Katoliko Romano]], ngunit ang mga hindi Katoliko ay nakatala rin dito.<ref>so far comprising two [[Italo-Albanian Catholic Church|Italo-Albanian Catholic]] cathedrals, in Lungro at Piana degli Albanesi, at the [[Greek Orthodox]] cathedral in Venecia; there may be one or two others</ref> ==Talaan ng mga katedral sa Italya== {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Katedral!!Kasalukuyang Arkidiyosesis o Diyosesis!!Lokasyon!!Pag-aalay!!Katayaun!!Mga tala |- | [[Katedral ng Acerenza]]<br>''Cattedrale dell’Assunzione della B. Maria Vergine e San Canio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Acerenza|Acerenza]] | [[Acerenza]], Potenza, Basilicata | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] at [[Saint Canius]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Acerno]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Donato'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Salerno-Campagna-Acerno|Salerno-Campagna-Acerno]] | [[Acerno]], Salerno, Campania | [[San Donato ng Arezzo|San Donato]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Acerra]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Acerra|Acerra]] | [[Acerra]], Napoles, Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Acireale]]<br>''Cattedrale di Maria SS. Annunziata'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Acireale|Acireale]] | [[Acireale]], Catania, Sicilia | [[Pagpapahayag sa Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Acquapendente]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Sepolcro'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Viterbo|Viterbo]] | [[Acquapendente]], Viterbo, Lazio | [[Holy Sepulchre]] | konkatedral, imemoryal na basilika menor | humalili sa Katedral ng Castro na sinira noong 1649 |- | [[Katedral ng Acquaviva delle Fonti|Katedral ng Acquaviva]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Eustachio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Altamura-Gravina-Acquaviva delle Fonti|Altamura-Gravina-Acquaviva delle Fonti]] | [[Acquaviva delle Fonti]], Bari, Apulia | [[Saint Eustace]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Acqui]]<br>''Cattedrale di Nostra Signora Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Acqui|Acqui]] | [[Acqui Terme]], Alessandria, Piamonte | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Adria]]<br>(New Cathedral); ''Cattedrale di SS. Pietro e Paolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Adria-Rovigo|Adria-Rovigo]] | [[Adria]], Rovigo, Veneto | [[San Pedro]] at [[San Pablo]] | katedral | itinayo bilang bagong katedral noong maagang ika-19 na siglo |- | '''Lumang Katedral ng Adria'''<br>''Cattedrale Vecchia di San Giovanni'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Adria-Rovigo|Adria-Rovigo]] | [[Adria]], Rovigo, Veneto | San Juan | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | katedral noong maagang ika-19 na siglo |- | [[Katedral ng Agrigento]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Gerlando'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Agrigento|Agrigento]] | [[Agrigento]], Sicilia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]]; [[Gerland of Agrigento|Saint Gerland]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Alatri]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Paolo Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Anagni-Alatri|Anagni-Alatri]] | [[Alatri]], Frosinone, Lazio | [[San Pablo]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Alba]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Lorenzo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Alba|Alba Pompeia]] | [[Alba, Piamonte|Alba]], Cuneo, Piamonte | [[Lorezo ng Roma|San Lorenzo]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Albano]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Pancrazio Martire'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Albano|Albano]] | [[Albano Laziale]], Roma, Lazio | [[Pancras of Roma|Saint Pancras]], [[San Juan Bautista]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Albenga]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Michele Arcangelo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Albenga-Imperia|Albenga-Imperia]] | [[Albenga]], Savona, Liguria | [[Arkanghel Miguel|San Miguel]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Ales (Cerdeña)|Katedral ng Ales]]<br>''Cattedrale di Ss. Pietro e Paolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ales-Terralba|Ales-Terralba]] | [[Ales (Cerdeña)|Ales]], Oristano, Cerdeña | [[San Pedro]] at [[San Pablo]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Alessandria]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Alessandria|Alessandria della Paglia]] | [[Alessandria]], Piamonte | [[San Pedro]] at probably also [[Marcos ang Ebanghelista|San Marcos]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Alghero]]<br>''Cattedrale di Beata Maria Vergine Immaculata Concezione'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Alghero-Bosa|Alghero-Bosa]] | [[Alghero]], Sassari, Cerdeña | [[Inmaculada Concepcion]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Alife]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Alife-Caiazzo|Alife-Caiazzo]] | [[Alife, Campania|Alife]], Caserta, Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] (previously [[Pope Sixtus I|Saint Sixtus]]) | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Altamura]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Altamura-Gravina-Acquaviva delle Fonti|Altamura-Gravina-Acquaviva delle Fonti]] | [[Altamura]], Bari, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Amalfi]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Andrea Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Amalfi-Cava de' Tirreni|Amalfi-Cava de' Tirreni]] | [[Amalfi]], Salerno, Campania | [[San Andres]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Amelia]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Firmina'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Terni-Narni-Amelia|Terni-Narni-Amelia]] | [[Amelia, Italya|Amelia]], Terni, Umbria | [[Saint Firmina]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Anagni]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di Maria SS.ma Annunziata'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Anagni-Alatri|Anagni-Alatri]] | [[Anagni]], Frosinone, Lazio | [[Pagpapahayag sa Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | katedral, imemoryal na basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Ancona]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Ciriaco'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Ancona-Osimo|Ancona-Osimo]] | [[Ancona]], Marche | [[Cyriacus of Ancona|Saint Cyriacus of Ancona]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Andria]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Andria|Andria]] | [[Andria, Apulia|Andria]], Bari, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Aosta]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Giovanni Battista'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Aosta|Aosta]] | [[Aosta]], Lambak Aosta | [[San Juan Bautista]] | katedral | |- | [[Basilica di Santa Maria Assunta, Aquileia|Katedral ng Aquileia]]<br>''Basilica di S. Maria Assunta in Cielo e SS. Ermagora e Fortunato'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Gorizia|Gorizia]] | [[Aquileia]], Friul-Venecia Julia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]]; Saints [[Hermagoras at Fortunatus]] | dating katedral<!--1451-1752 - where?-->, imemoryal na basilika menor; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Aquino]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di Ss. Costanzo e Tommaso d’Aquino'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Sora-Aquino-Pontecorvo|Sora-Aquino-Pontecorvo]] | [[Aquino, Italya|Aquino]], Frosinone, Lazio | [[Constantius of Aquino|Saint Constantius]]; [[Saint Thomas Aquinas]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Arezzo]]<br>''Cattedrale di Ss. Donato e Pietro'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Arezzo-Cortona-Sansepolcro|Arezzo-Cortona-Sansepolcro]] | [[Arezzo]], Toscana | [[San Donato ng Arezzo|San Donato]] at [[San Pedro]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Ariano Irpino]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia|Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia]] | [[Ariano Irpino]], Avellino, Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]]; [[Saint Ottone Frangipane]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Ascoli Piceno]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria Madre di Dio, S. Emidio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ascoli Piceno|Ascoli Piceno]] | [[Ascoli Piceno]], Marche | [[Mary, Mother of God]]; [[Saint Emygdius]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Ascoli Satriano]]<br>''Concattedrale della Natività della Beata V. Maria'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Cerignola-Ascoli Satriano|Cerignola-Ascoli Satriano]] | [[Ascoli Satriano]], Foggia, Apulia | [[Kapanganakan ng Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Assisi|Katedral ng Asis]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Rufino'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino|Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino]] | [[Assisi]], Perugia, Umbria | [[Saint Rufinus]] | katedral; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Asti]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Asti|Asti]] | [[Asti]], Piamonte | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] at [[Gotthard of Hildesheim|Saint Gotthard]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Atri]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Teramo-Atri|Teramo-Atri]] | [[Atri, Italya|Atri]], Teramo, Abruzzo | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Avellino]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta (e di San Modestino)'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Avellino|Avellino]] | [[Avellino]], Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]]; [[Saint Modestinus]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Aversa]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Paolo Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Aversa|Aversa]] | [[Aversa]], Caserta, Campania | [[San Pablo]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Avezzano]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Bartolomeo Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Avezzano|Avezzano]] | [[Avezzano]], L’Aquila, Abruzzo | [[San Bartolome]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Bagnoregio]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Bonaventura'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Viterbo|Viterbo]] | [[Bagnoregio]], Viterbo, Lazio | [[Saint Bonaventure]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Bari]]<br>''Cattedrale di San Sabino'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Bari-Bitonto|Bari-Bitonto]] | [[Bari]], Apulia | [[Saint Sabinus of Canosa]]<ref>apparently also previously dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary</ref> | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Basilica di San Nicola|Basilica di San Nicola, Bari]]<br>''Basilica di San Nicola'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Bari-Bitonto|Bari-Bitonto]] | [[Bari]], Apulia | [[San Nicolas]] | dating katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Barletta]]<br>''Concattedrale-Basilica di S. Maria Maggiore'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie|Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie]] | [[Barletta]], Bari, Apulia | [[Pag-aalay sa Santa Maria la Mayor|Santa Maria <u>la Mayor</u>]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Belcastro]]<br>''Ex-cattedrale di S. Michele Arcangelo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Crotone-Santa Severina|Crotone-Santa Severina]] | [[Belcastro]], Crotone, Calabria | [[Arkanghel Miguel|San Miguel]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Belluno]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Martino'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Belluno-Feltre|Belluno-Feltre]] | [[Belluno]], Veneto | [[Martin of Tours|Saint Martin]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Benevento]]<br>''Cattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta in Cielo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Benevento|Benevento]] | [[Benevento]], Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Bergamo]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Alessandro in Colonna'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Bergamo|Bergamo]] | [[Bergamo]], Lombardia | [[Saint Alexander of Bergamo]]; formerly [[Vincent of Saragossa|Saint Vincent]]<ref>Bergamo once had two cathedrals, one dedicated to Alexander at the other to Vincent. After the original St. Alexander's was demolished, St. Vincent's dedication was changed to Alexander in 1697.</ref> | katedral, basilika menor, simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Bertinoro]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Caterina'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Forlì-Bertinoro|Forlì-Bertinoro]] | [[Bertinoro]], Forlì, Emilia Romaña | [[Catherine of Alexandria|Saint Catherine]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Biella]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Stefano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Biella|Biella]] | [[Biella]], Piamonte | [[San Esteban (martir)|San Esteban]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Bisaccia]]<br>''Concattedrale della Natività della Vergine Maria'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi-Conza-Nusco-Bisaccia|Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi-Conza-Nusco-Bisaccia]] | [[Bisaccia]], Avellino, Campania | [[Kapanganakan ng Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Bisceglie]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie|Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie]] | [[Bisceglie]], Bari, Apulia | [[San Pedro]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Bisignano]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Cosenza-Bisignano|Cosenza-Bisignano]] | [[Bisignano]], Cosenza, Calabria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Bitonto]]<br>''Concattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta'' (''S. Valentino'') | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Bari-Bitonto|Bari-Bitonto]] | [[Bitonto]], Bari, Apulia | [[San Valentin]]; [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Bobbio]]<br>''Concattedrale dell’Assunzione di Nostra Signora Maria'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Piacenza-Bobbio|Piacenza-Bobbio]] | [[Bobbio]], Piacenza, Emilia Romaña | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Boiano]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Bartolomeo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Campobasso-Boiano|Campobasso-Boiano]] | [[Boiano]], Campobasso, Molise | [[San Bartolome]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Bolonia]]<br>''Cattedrale Metropolitana di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Bolonia|Bolonia]] | [[Bolonia]], Emilia Romaña | [[San Pedro]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Bolzano]] / [[Katedral ng Bozen]]<br>''Kathedrale Mariä Himmelfahrt'' / ''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Bolzano-Brixen|Bolzano-Brixen]] | [[Bolzano]], Trentino-Alto Adige/Timog Tirol | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Bosa]]<br>''Concattedrale di Beata Vergine Immaculata'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Alghero-Bosa|Alghero-Bosa]] | [[Bosa]], Sassari, Cerdeña | [[Inmaculada Concepcion]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Bova]]<br>''Concattedrale della Presentazione della Beata Vergine Maria'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Reggio Calabria-Bova|Reggio Calabria-Bova]] | [[Bova, Calabria|Bova]], Reggio di Calabria, Calabria | [[Presentation of the Virgin Mary]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Bovino]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Foggia-Bovino|Foggia-Bovino]] | [[Bovino]], Foggia, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Bagong Katedral, Brescia|Katedral ng Brescia (Bago)]]<br>''Cattedrale estiva di S. Maria Assunta e Ss. Pietro e Paolo'', or ''Duomo Nuovo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Brescia|Brescia]] | [[Brescia]], Lombardia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]]; [[San Pedro]] at [[San Pablo]] | katedral | |- | [[Lumang Katedral, Brescia|Katedral ng Brescia (Luma)]]<br>''Concattedrale invernale di Santa Maria Assunta'', or ''Duomo Vecchio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Brescia|Brescia]] | [[Brescia]], Lombardia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Brindisi]]<br>''Cattedrale della Visitazione e S. Giovanni Battista'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Brindisi-Ostuni|Brindisi-Ostuni]] | [[Brindisi]], Apulia | [[Pagdalaw ng Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]]; [[San Juan Bautista]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Brixen]]<br>''Kathedrale Mariä Himmelfahrt und St. Kassian'' / ''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta e S. Cassiano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Bolzano-Brixen|Bolzano-Brixen]] | [[Brixen]], Bolzano, Trentino-Alto Adige/Timog Tirol | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] at [[Saint Cassian]]<ref>and also earlier to [[Saint Ingenuinus]]</ref> | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Brugnato]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Pietro, S. Lorenzo e S. Colombano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng La Spezia-Sarzana-Brugnato|La Spezia-Sarzana-Brugnato]] | [[Brugnato]], La Spezia, Liguria | [[San Pedro]], [[Lorezo ng Roma|San Lorenzo]] at [[Columbano ng Luxeuil|San Columbano]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Cagli]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola|Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola]] | [[Cagli]], Pesaro e Urbino, Marche | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Cagliari]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria di Castello e Santa Cecilia'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Cagliari|Cagliari]] | [[Cagliari]], Cerdeña | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''S. Maria di Castello'') at [[Cecilia ng Roma|Santa Cecilia]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Caiazzo]]<br>''Concattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Alife-Caiazzo|Alife-Caiazzo]] | [[Caiazzo]], Caserta, Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Caltagirone]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Giuliano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Caltagirone|Caltagirone]] | [[Caltagirone]], Catania, Sicilia | [[Julian the Hospitaller|Saint Julian]] | katedral, basilika menor; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Caltanissetta]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria La Nova'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Caltanissetta|Caltanissetta]] | [[Caltanissetta]], Sicilia | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''S. Maria La Nova'') | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Calvi (Italya)|Katedral ng Calvi]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Casto V.M.'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Teano-Calvi|Teano-Calvi]] | [[Calvi Risorta]], Caserta, Campania | [[Saint Castus]]; [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Camerino]]<br>''Cattedrale di SS. Annunziata'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Camerino-San Severino Marche|Camerino-San Severino Marche]] | [[Camerino]], Macerata, Marche | [[Pagpapahayag sa Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Campagna]]<br>''Concattedrale-Basilica di S. Maria della Pace'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Salerno-Campagna-Acerno|Salerno-Campagna-Acerno]] | [[Campagna]], Salerno, Campania | [[Queen of Peace]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Campobasso]]<br>''Cattedrale della Santissima Trinità'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Campobasso-Boiano|Campobasso-Boiano]] | [[Campobasso]], Molise | [[Banal na Santatlo]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Canosa]]<br>''Duomo di S. Sabino'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Andria|Andria]] | [[Canosa di Puglia]], Bari, Apulia | [[Saint Sabinus of Canosa]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Capri]]<br>''Duomo di S. Stefano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia|Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia]] | [[Capri, Campania|Capri]], Campania | [[San Esteban (martir)|San Esteban]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Capri]]<br>''Duomo di S. Costanzo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia|Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia]] | [[Capri, Campania|Capri]], Campania | [[Saint Constantius]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Capua]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta in Cielo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Capua|Capua]] | [[Capua]], Caserta, Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Cariati]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Michele Arcangelo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Rossano-Cariati|Rossano-Cariati]] | [[Cariati]], Cosenza, Calabria | [[Arkanghel Miguel|San Miguel]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Carpi]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Carpi|Carpi]] | [[Carpi (Modena)|Carpi]], Modena, Emilia Romaña | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Casale Monferrato]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Evasio e S. Lorenzo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Casale Monferrato|Casale Monferrato]] | [[Casale Monferrato]], Alessandria, Piamonte | [[Saint Evasius]] at [[Lorezo ng Roma|San Lorenzo]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Caserta]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Michele Arcangelo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Caserta|Caserta]] | [[Caserta]], Campania | [[Arkanghel Miguel|San Miguel]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Cassano]]<br>''Cattedrale della Natività della Beata Vergine Maria'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Cassano all'Jonio|Cassano all'Ionio]] | [[Cassano allo Ionio]], Cosenza, Calabria | [[Kapanganakan ng Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Castellammare]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia|Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia]] | [[Castellammare di Stabia]], Napoles, Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Castellaneta]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Nicola'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Castellaneta|Castellaneta]] | [[Castellaneta]], Taranto, Apulia | [[San Nicolas]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Castelsardo]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Antonio Abate'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Tempio-Ampurias|Tempio-Ampurias]] | [[Castelsardo]], Sassari, Cerdeña | [[San Antonio Abad]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Castro]]<br>''Cattedrale di San Savino'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Acquapendente]] (formerly [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Castro del Lazio]]) | [[Castro, Lazio|Castro]], Lazio | [[Saint Savinus]] | dating katedral | winasak noong 1649, kasama ng diyosesis at ng lungsod |- | [[Katedral ng Catania]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Agata'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Catania|Catania]] | [[Catania]], Sicilia | [[Saint Agatha]] | katedral, basilika menor; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Catanzaro]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Catanzaro-Squillace|Catanzaro-Squillace]] | [[Catanzaro]], Calabria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Cava]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria della Visitazione'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Amalfi-Cava de' Tirreni|Amalfi-Cava de' Tirreni]] | [[Cava de' Tirreni]], Salerno, Campania | [[Pagdalaw ng Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[La Trinità della Cava|Abadia ng Cava de' Tirreni]]<br>''Abbazia Territoriale della Santissima Trinità di Cava de' Tirreni'' | [[Territorial Abbey of Cava de’ Tirreni]] | [[Cava de' Tirreni]], Salerno, Campania | [[Banal na Santatlo]] | dating katedral, simbahang abadia | teritoryal na abadia; katedral mula 1394 hanggang 1513, nang nilikha ang Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Cava de' Tirreni |- | [[Katedral ng Cefalù]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale della Trasfigurazione'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Cefalù|Cefalù]] | [[Cefalù]], Palermo, Sicilia | [[Pagbabagong-anyo ni Hesus|Pagbabagong-anyo]] | katedral, imemoryal na basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Cerenzia]]<br>''Cattedrale di San Teodoro'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Crotone-Santa Severina|Crotone-Santa Severina]] | [[Cerenzia|Cerenzia Vecchia]], Crotone, Calabria | [[Theodore of Amasea|Saint Theodore of Amasea]] | dating katedral | guho na ngayon |- | [[Katedral ng Cerignola]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Cerignola–Ascoli Satriano|Cerignola–Ascoli Satriano]] | [[Cerignola]], Foggia, Apulia | [[San Pedro]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Cerreto]]<br>''Cattedrale di SS. Trinità e Beata Vergine Maria Madre della Chiesa'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Cerreto Sannita-Telese-Sant’Agata de’ Goti|Cerreto Sannita-Telese-Sant’Agata de’ Goti]] | [[Cerreto Sannita]], Benevento, Campania | [[Banal na Santatlo]] at sa [[Pinagpalang Birheng Maria, Ina ng Simbahan]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Cerveteri]]<br>''Chiesa di S. Maria Maggiore'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Porto-Santa Rufina|Porto-Santa Rufina]] | [[Cerveteri]], Lazio | [[Pag-aalay sa Santa Maria la Mayor|Santa Maria la Mayor]] | dating katedral, archipresbyteral church | |- | [[Katedral ng Cervia]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Ravenna-Cervia|Ravenna-Cervia]] | [[Cervia]], Ravenna, Emilia Romaña | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Cesena]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Giovanni Battista'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Cesena-Sarsina|Cesena-Sarsina]] | [[Cesena]], Forlì, Emilia Romaña | [[San Juan Bautista]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Chiavari]]<br>''Cattedrale di Nostra Signora dell’Orto e di Montallegro'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Chiavari|Chiavari]] | [[Chiavari]], Genoa, Liguria | [[Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] (''Nostra Signora dell’Orto e di Montallegro'') | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Chieti]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Tomaso Apostolo (S. Giustino)'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Chieti-Vasto|Chieti-Vasto]] | [[Chieti]], Abruzzo | [[Tomas ang Alagad|Santo Tomas]]; [[Justin of Chieti|Justin ng Chieti|San Justin]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Chioggia]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Chioggia|Chioggia]] | [[Chioggia]], Venecia, Veneto | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Chiusi]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Secondiano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Montepulciano-Chiusi-Pienza|Montepulciano-Chiusi-Pienza]] | [[Chiusi]], Siena, Toscana | [[Saint Secundianus]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Cingoli]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia|Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia]] | [[Cingoli]], Macerata, Marche | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Città della Pieve]]<br>''Concattedrale di Ss. Gervasio e Protasio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Perugia-Città della Pieve|Perugia-Città della Pieve]] | [[Città della Pieve]], Perugia, Umbria | Saints [[Gervasius at Protasius]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Città di Castello]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di Ss. Florido e Amanzio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Città di Castello|Città di Castello]] | [[Città di Castello]], Perugia, Umbria | [[Saint Floridus at Saint Amantius]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Civita Castellana]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria Maggiore'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Civita Castellana|Civita Castellana]] | [[Civita Castellana]], Viterbo, Lazio | [[Pag-aalay sa Santa Maria la Mayor|Santa Maria la Mayor]] | katedral, imemoryal na basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Civitavecchia]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Francesco d’Assisi'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Civitavecchia-Tarquinia|Civitavecchia-Tarquinia]] | [[Civitavecchia]], Roma, Lazio | [[San Francisco ng Assisi]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Colle di Val d'Elsa]]<br>''Concattedrale di Ss. Marziale e Alberto'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino|Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino]] | [[Colle di Val d'Elsa]], Siena, Toscana | [[Saint Martial]] at [[Albert of Chiatina|Saint Albert]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Comacchio]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Cassiano Martire'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Ferrara-Comacchio|Ferrara-Comacchio]] | [[Comacchio]], Ferrara, Emilia Romaña | [[Saint Cassian]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Como]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Como|Como]] | [[Como]], Lombardia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Concordia]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Stefano Protomartire'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Concordia-Pordenone|Concordia-Pordenone]] | [[Concordia Sagittaria]], Venecia, Veneto | [[San Esteban (martir)|San Esteban]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Conversano]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Conversano-Monopoli|Conversano-Monopoli]] | [[Conversano]], Bari, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Conza]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi-Conza-Nusco-Bisaccia|Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi-Conza-Nusco-Bisaccia]] | [[Conza della Campania]], Avellino, Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Corfinio]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Pelino'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Sulmona-Valva|Sulmona-Valva]] | [[Corfinio]], L’Aquila, Abruzzo | [[Saint Pelinus]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Cortona]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Arezzo-Cortona-Sansepolcro|Arezzo-Cortona-Sansepolcro]] | [[Cortona]], Arezzo, Toscana | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Cosenza]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Cosenza-Bisignano|Cosenza-Bisignano]] | [[Cosenza]], Calabria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Crema]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Crema|Crema]] | [[Crema, Lombardy|Crema]], Cremona, Lombardia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Cremona]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Cremona|Cremona]] | [[Cremona]], Lombardia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Crotone]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Crotone-Santa Severina|Crotone-Santa Severina]] | [[Crotone]], Calabria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Cuneo]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria del Bosco'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Cuneo|Cuneo]] | [[Cuneo]], Piamonte | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''S. Maria del Bosco'') | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Dolianova]]<br>''Cattedrale di San Pantaleo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Cagliari|Cagliari]]<ref>formerly [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Dolia|Dolia]]</ref> | [[Dolianova]], Cerdeña | [[Saint Pantaleon]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Fabriano]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Venanzio Martire'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Fabriano-Matelica|Fabriano-Matelica]] | [[Fabriano]], Ancona, Marche | [[Venantius of Camerino|Saint Venantius]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Faenza]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Faenza-Modigliana|Faenza-Modigliana]] | [[Faenza]], Ravenna, Emilia Romaña | [[San Pedro]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Fano]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria Maggiore'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola|Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola]] | [[Fano]], Pesaro e Urbino, Marche | [[Pag-aalay sa Santa Maria la Mayor|Santa Maria la Mayor]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Feltre]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Belluno-Feltre|Belluno-Feltre]] | [[Feltre]], Belluno, Veneto | [[San Pedro]] at [[Prosdocimo ng Padua|San Prosdocimo]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Ferentino]]<br>''Concattedrale di Ss. Giovanni e Paolo (S. Pietro Ap.)'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino|Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino]] | [[Ferentino]], Frosinone, Lazio | Saints [[John at Paul]]; [[San Pedro]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Fermo]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta in Cielo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Fermo|Fermo]] | [[Fermo]], Marche | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Ferrara]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Giorgio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Ferrara-Comacchio|Ferrara-Comacchio]] | [[Ferrara]], Emilia Romaña | [[San Jorge]] | katedral, basilika menor | ikinonsagrado noong 1135 |- | [[San Giorgio fuori le mura|San Jorge sa Extramuros]]<br>''Basilica di S. Giorgio fuori le mura'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Ferrara-Comacchio|Ferrara-Comacchio]] | [[Ferrara]], Emilia Romaña | [[San Jorge]] | dating katedral, basilika menor | pinalitan noong 1135 |- | [[Katedral ng Fidenza]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Donnino M.'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Fidenza|Fidenza]] | [[Fidenza]], Parma, Emilia Romaña | [[Domninus of Fidenza|Saint Domninus]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Fiesole]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Romolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Fiesole|Fiesole]] | [[Fiesole]], Florence, Toscana | [[Romulus of Fiesole|Saint Romulus]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Florencia]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria del Fiore'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Florence|Florence]] | [[Florence]], Toscana | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''S. Maria del Fiore'') | katedral, imemoryal na basilika menor; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Foggia]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta in Cielo'', otherwise ''di Santa Maria Icona Vetere'' or ''di Santa Maria in Fovea'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Foggia-Bovino|Foggia-Bovino]] | [[Foggia]], Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Foligno]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Feliciano V.M.'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Foligno|Foligno]] | [[Foligno]], Perugia, Umbria | [[Felician of Foligno|Saint Felician]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Fondi]]<br>''Ex-cattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Gaeta|Gaeta]] | [[Fondi]], Latina, Lazio | [[San Pedro]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Forlì]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Croce'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Forlì-Bertinoro|Forlì-Bertinoro]] | [[Forlì]], Emilia Romaña | [[Kristiyanong krus|Santa Cruz]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Fossano]]<br>''Cattedrale-Basilica di S. Maria e S. Giovenale'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Fossano|Fossano]] | [[Fossano]], Cuneo, Piamonte | [[Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] at [[Juvenal of Narni|Saint Juvenal]] | katedral, imemoryal na basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Fossombrone]]<br>''Concattedrale di Ss. Aldebrando e Agostino'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola|Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola]] | [[Fossombrone]], Pesaro e Urbino, Marche | [[Agustin ng Hipona|San Agustin]] at [[Saint Aldebrandus]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Frascati]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Frascati|Frascati]] | [[Frascati]], Roma, Lazio | [[San Pedro]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Frosinone]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Andrea Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino|Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino]] | [[Frosinone]], Lazio | [[San Andres]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Gaeta]]<br>''Cattedrale-Basilica di Maria SS. Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Gaeta|Gaeta]] | [[Gaeta]], Latina, Lazio | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Gallese]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Civita Castellana|Civita Castellana]] | [[Gallese]], Viterbo, Lazio | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Gallipoli]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Agata Vergine'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Nardò-Gallipoli|Nardò-Gallipoli]] | [[Gallipoli, Apulia|Gallipoli]], Lecce, Apulia | [[Saint Agatha]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Genova]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Lorenzo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Genoa|Genoa]] | [[Genoa]], Liguria | [[Lorezo ng Roma|San Lorenzo]] | katedral; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Gerace]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Locri-Gerace|Locri-Gerace]] | [[Gerace]], Reggio Calabria, Calabria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Giovinazzo]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Molfetta-Ruvo-Giovinazzo-Terlizzi|Molfetta-Ruvo-Giovinazzo-Terlizzi]] | [[Giovinazzo]], Bari, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Gorizia]]<br>''Cattedrale di Ss. Ilario e Taziano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Gorizia|Gorizia]] | [[Gorizia]], Friul-Venecia Julia | Saints [[Hilarius at Tatianus]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Grado]]<br>''Basilica di S. Eufemia'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Gorizia|Gorizia]] | [[Grado, Friuli-Venezia Giulia|Grado]], Friul-Venecia Julia | [[Saint Euphemia]] | dating katedral, imemoryal na basilika menor, simbahang parokya | katedral 568–700 |- | [[Katedral ng Gravina]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Altamura-Gravina-Acquaviva delle Fonti|Altamura-Gravina-Acquaviva delle Fonti]] | [[Gravina in Puglia]], Bari, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Grosseto]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Lorenzo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Grosseto|Grosseto]] | [[Grosseto]], Toscana | [[Lorezo ng Roma|San Lorenzo]] | katedral | |- | [[Abadia ng Grottaferrata]]<br>''Abbazia di S. Maria di Grottaferrata'' | [[Territorial Abbey of Grottaferrata]] | [[Grottaferrata]], Roma, Lazio | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''S. Maria di Grottaferrata'') | simbahang abadia | teritoryal na abadia; [[Simbahang Katolikong Italo-Albanes]] |- | [[Katedral ng Gualdo Tadino]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Benedetto'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino|Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino]] | [[Gualdo Tadino]], Perugia, Umbria | [[Benedict of Nursia|Saint Benedict]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Guastalla]]<br>''Concattedrale di Ss. Pietro e Paolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Reggio Emilia-Guastalla|Reggio Emilia-Guastalla]] | [[Guastalla]], Reggio Emilia, Emilia Romaña | [[San Pedro]] at [[San Pablo]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Gubbio]]<br>''Cattedrale di Ss. Mariano e Giacomo Mm.'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Gubbio|Gubbio]] | [[Gubbio]], Perugia, Umbria | Saints [[Marianus at James]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Iesi]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Settimio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Iesi|Iesi]] | [[Iesi]], Ancona, Marche | [[Septimius of Iesi|Saint Septimius]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Iglesias]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Chiara d’Assisi'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Iglesias|Iglesias]] | [[Iglesias, Cerdeña|Iglesias]], Carbonia-Iglesias, Cerdeña | [[Clare of Assisi|Saint Clare]] | katedral | mula 1503, pumalit sa Katedral ng Tratalias |- | [[Katedral ng Imola]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Cassiano Martire'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Imola|Imola]] | [[Imola]], Bolonia, Emilia Romaña | [[Saint Cassian]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Imperia]]<br>''Concattedrale di Ss. Maurizio e Compagni Martiri'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Albenga-Imperia|Albenga-Imperia]] | [[Imperia]], Liguria | [[Saint Maurice at the Theban Legion]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Irsina]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Matera-Irsina|Matera-Irsina]] | [[Irsina]], Matera, Basilicata | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Ischia]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ischia|Ischia]] | [[Ischia]], Napoles, Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Isernia]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Isernia-Venafro|Isernia-Venafro]] | [[Isernia]], Molise | [[San Pedro]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Isola]]<br>''Ex-cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Crotone-Santa Severina|Crotone-Santa Severina]] | [[Isola di Capo Rizzuto]], Crotone, Calabria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Ivrea]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ivrea|Ivrea]] | [[Ivrea]], Turin, Piamonte | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng L'Aquila]]<br>''Cattedrale di SS. Massimo e Giorgio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng L'Aquila|L'Aquila]] | [[L'Aquila]], Abruzzo | [[Maximus of Aveia|Saint Maximus]] at [[San Jorge]] | katedral | mula 1256 |- | [[Katedral ng La Spezia]]<br>''Cattedrale di Cristo Re'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng La Spezia-Sarzana-Brugnato|La Spezia-Sarzana-Brugnato]] | [[La Spezia]], Liguria | [[Kristong Hari]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Lacedonia]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia|Ariano Irpino-Lacedonia]] | [[Lacedonia]], Avellino, Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Lagonegro]]<br>''Concattedrale della Trinità'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Tursi-Lagonegro|Tursi-Lagonegro]] | [[Lagonegro]], Potenza, Basilicata | [[Banal na Santatlo]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Lanciano]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale della Madonna del Ponte'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Lanciano-Ortona|Lanciano-Ortona]] | [[Lanciano]], Chieti, Abruzzo | [[Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] (''Madonna del Ponte'') | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Lanusei]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Maddalena'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Lanusei|Lanusei]] | [[Lanusei]], Ogliastra, Cerdeña | [[Maria Magdalena|Santa Maria Magdalena]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Larino]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Pardo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Termoli-Larino|Termoli-Larino]] | [[Larino]], Campobasso, Molise | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]]; [[Saint Pardus]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Latina]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Marco'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno|Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno]] | [[Latina, Lazio|Latina]], Lazio | [[Marcos ang Ebanghelista|San Marcos]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Lecce]]<br>''Cattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Lecce|Lecce]] | [[Lecce]], Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Lesina]]<br>''Cattedrale di San Primiano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Termoli-Larino|Termoli-Larino]] | [[Lesina, Apulia|Lesina]], Apulia | [[Saint Primianus]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Lipari]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Bartolomeo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Messina-Lipari-Santa Lucia del Mela|Messina-Lipari-Santa Lucia del Mela]] | [[Lipari]], Messina, Sicilia | [[San Bartolome]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Livorno]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Francesco'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Livorno|Livorno]] | [[Livorno]], Toscana | [[San Francisco ng Assisi]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Locri]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria del Mastro'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Locri-Gerace|Locri-Gerace]] | [[Locri]], Reggio Calabria, Calabria | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''S. Maria del Mastro'') | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Lodi]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Bassiano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Lodi|Lodi]] | [[Lodi, Lombardy|Lodi]], Lombardia | [[Saint Bassianus]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Basilica della Santa Casa|Pontipikal na Basilika ng Banal na Tirahan ng Loreto]]<br>''Santuario Basilica Pontificia di S. Casa'' | [[Territorial Prelature of Loreto]] | [[Loreto, Marche|Loreto]], Ancona, Marche | [[Kapanganakan ng Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | katedral, pontifical basilika menor, pontifical church, shrine | |- | [[Katedral ng Lucca]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Martino'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Lucca|Lucca]] | [[Lucca]], Toscana | [[Martin of Tours|Saint Martin]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Lucera]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta in Cielo''<br>(also ''Santa Maria della Vittoria'') | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Lucera-Troia|Lucera-Troia]] | [[Lucera]], Foggia, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] (popularly ''Santa Maria della Vittoria'': Santa Maria ng Tagumpay) | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Lungro]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Nicola di Mira'' | [[Eparchy of Lungro|Lungro]] | [[Lungro]], Cosenza, Calabria | [[San Nicolas]] | katedral | [[Simbahang Katolikong Italo-Albanes]] |- | [[Katedral ng Luni]]<br>''Cattedrale di Santa Maria'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng La Spezia-Sarzana-Brugnato|La Spezia-Sarzana-Brugnato]] | [[Luni, Italya|Luni]] in [[Ortonovo]], La Spezia, Liguria | [[Maria|Santa Maria]] | dating katedral | inabandona sa maagang ika-13th siglo para sa Sarzana; walang litaw na guho |- | [[Katedral ng Macerata]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Giuliano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia|Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia]] | [[Macerata]], Marche | [[Saint Julian the Hospitaller]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Manfredonia]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Lorenzo Maiorano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Manfredonia-Vieste-San Giovanni Rotondo|Manfredonia-Vieste-San Giovanni Rotondo]] | [[Manfredonia]], Foggia, Apulia | [[Saint Laurence of Siponto]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Mantua]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Mantua|Mantua]] | [[Mantua]], Lombardia | [[San Pedro]] | katedral; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Basilika ng Sant'Andrea, Mantua|Basilka ng San Andres, Mantua]]<br>''Basilica di S. Andrea Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Mantua|Mantua]] | [[Mantua]], Lombardia | [[San Andres]] | konkatedral, imemoryal na basilika menor; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Marsico Nuovo]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta o S. Giorgio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Potenza-Muro Lucano-Marsico Nuovo|Potenza-Muro Lucano-Marsico Nuovo]] | [[Marsico Nuovo]], Potenza, Basilicata | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] at [[San Jorge]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Martirano]]<br>''Ex-cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Lamezia Terme|Lamezia Terme]] | [[Martirano]], Catanzaro, Calabria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | dating katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Massa]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo e S. Francesco d’Assisi'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Massa Carrara-Pontremoli|Massa Carrara-Pontremoli]] | [[Massa]], Massa-Carrara, Toscana | [[San Pedro]] at [[San Francisco ng Assisi]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Massa Marittima]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di Cerbone Vescovo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Massa Marittima-Piombino|Massa Marittima-Piombino]] | [[Massa Marittima]], Grosseto, Toscana | [[Saint Cerbonius]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Matelica]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Fabriano-Matelica|Fabriano-Matelica]] | [[Matelica]], Ancona, Marche | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Matera]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta della Bruna'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Matera-Irsina|Matera-Irsina]] | [[Matera]], Basilicata | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]]; [[Saint Eustace]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Mazara]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di SS. Salvatore'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Mazara del Vallo|Mazara del Vallo]] | [[Mazara del Vallo]], Trapani, Sicilia | [[Holy Saviour]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Melfi]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Melfi-Rapolla-Venosa|Melfi-Rapolla-Venosa]] | [[Melfi]], Potenza, Basilicata | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Messina]]<br>Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria SS. Assunta | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Messina-Lipari-Santa Lucia del Mela|Messina-Lipari-Santa Lucia del Mela]] | [[Messina]], Sicilia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | Konkatedral ng Kabanal-banalang Tagapagligtas, Messina<br>''Concattedrale Archimandritato del Santissimo Salvatore'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Messina-Lipari-Santa Lucia del Mela|Messina-Lipari-Santa Lucia del Mela]] | [[Messina]], Sicilia | [[Holy Saviour]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Milan]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Nascente'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Milan|Milan]] | [[Milan]], Lombardia | [[Kapanganakan ng Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Mileto]]<br>''Cattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta in Cielo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Mileto-Nicotera-Tropea|Mileto-Nicotera-Tropea]] | [[Mileto]], Vibo Valentia, Calabria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Minturno]]<br>''Ex-cattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Gaeta|Gaeta]] | [[Minturno]], Latina, Lazio | [[San Pedro]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Modena]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Modena-Nonantola|Modena-Nonantola]] | [[Modena]], Emilia Romaña | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor, priory church; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Modigliana]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Stefano papa'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Faenza-Modigliana|Faenza-Modigliana]] | [[Modigliana]], Forlì-Cesena, Emilia Romaña | [[Papa Esteban I|San Esteban I]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Molfetta]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta e Sant'Ignazio di Loyola'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Molfetta-Ruvo-Giovinazzo-Terlizzi|Molfetta-Ruvo-Giovinazzo-Terlizzi]] | [[Molfetta]], Bari, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] at [[Saint Ignatius Loyola]] | katedral | |- | Lumang [[Katedral ng Molfetta]]<br>''Chiesa di San Corrado'', also ''Duomo vecchio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Molfetta-Ruvo-Giovinazzo-Terlizzi|Molfetta-Ruvo-Giovinazzo-Terlizzi]] | [[Molfetta]], Bari, Apulia | [[Conrad of Bavaria|Saint Conrad of Bavaria]] | dating katedral, now simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Mondovì]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Donato'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Mondovì|Mondovì]] | [[Mondovì]], Cuneo, Piamonte | [[San Donato ng Arezzo|San Donato]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Monopoli]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di Maria SS. della Madia'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Conversano-Monopoli|Conversano-Monopoli]] | [[Monopoli]], Bari, Apulia | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''Santa Maria della Madia'') | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Monreale]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria La Nuova'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Monreale|Monreale]] | [[Monreale]], Palermo, Sicilia | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''S. Maria La Nuova'') | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Montalcino]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Salvatore'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino|Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino]] | [[Montalcino]], Siena, Toscana | [[Holy Saviour]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Montalto]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng San Benedetto del Tronto-Ripatransone-Montalto|San Benedetto del Tronto-Ripatransone-Montalto]] | [[Montalto delle Marche]], Ascoli Piceno, Marche | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Teritoryal na Abadia ng Monte Oliveto Maggiore|Monte Oliveto Maggiore]] (Abadia ng Monte Oliveto Maggiore)<br>''Abbazia di Monte Oliveto Maggiore'' | [[Territorial Abbey of Monte Oliveto Maggiore]] | Chiusure in [[Asciano]], Siena, Toscana | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''Santa Maria di Monte Oliveto'') | simbahang abadia | teritoryal na abadia |- | [[Monte Cassino]] (Abbey of Monte Cassino)<br>''Basilica Cattedrale Maria di SS. Assunta e S. Benedetto Abate'' | [[Territorial Abbey of Monte Cassino]] | [[Cassino]], Frosinone, Lazio | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] at [[Benedict of Nursia|Saint Benedict]] | katedral, simbahang abadia, imemoryal na basilika menor | teritoryal na abadia; katedral mula 1321 |- | [[Katedral ng Montefiascone]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Margherita d’Antiochia'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Viterbo|Viterbo]] | [[Montefiascone]], Viterbo, Lazio | [[Saint Margaret of Antioch]] | dating katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Montepulciano]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Montepulciano-Chiusi-Pienza|Montepulciano-Chiusi-Pienza]] | [[Montepulciano]], Siena, Toscana | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Abadia ng Montevergine]]<br>''Santuario di S. Maria di Montevergine'' | [[Territorial Abbey of Montevergine]] | [[Montevergine]] sa [[Mercogliano]], Avellino, Campania | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''S. Maria di Montevergine'') | katedral, simbahang abadia, shrine | teritoryal na abadia; katedral mula 1879 |- | [[Katedral ng Muro]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Nicola'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Potenza-Muro Lucano-Marsico Nuovo|Potenza-Muro Lucano-Marsico Nuovo]] | [[Muro Lucano]], Potenza, Basilicata | [[San Nicolas]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Napoles]]<br>''Cattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta''; ''Cattedrale di San Gennaro'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Napoles|Napoles]] | [[Napoles]], Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]]; [[Saint Januarius]]<ref>widely held to be dedicated to Januarius, patron saint of Napoles, as his shrine is here at the Miracle of the Blood takes place here; but the dedication is in fact to the Assumption</ref> | katedral; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Nardò]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Nardò-Gallipoli|Nardò-Gallipoli]] | [[Nardò]], Lecce, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Narni]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Giovenale'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Terni-Narni-Amelia|Terni-Narni-Amelia]] | [[Narni]], Terni, Umbria | [[Juvenal of Narni|Saint Juvenal]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Nepi]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta e S. Anastasia'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Civita Castellana|Civita Castellana]] | [[Nepi]], Viterbo, Lazio | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]]; [[Anastasia of Sirmium|Saint Anastasia]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Nicastro]]<br>''Cattedrale di Ss. Pietro e Paolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Lamezia Terme|Lamezia Terme]] | [[Nicastro]], Catanzaro, Calabria | [[San Pedro]] at [[San Pablo]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Nicosia]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Nicola di Bari'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Nicosia, Sicilia|Nicosia]] | [[Nicosia, Sicilia|Nicosia]], Enna, Sicilia | [[San Nicolas]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Nicotera]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Mileto-Nicotera-Tropea|Mileto-Nicotera-Tropea]] | [[Nicotera]], Vibo Valentia, Calabria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Nocera]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Marco'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Nocera Inferiore-Sarno|Nocera Inferiore-Sarno]] | [[Nocera Inferiore]], Salerno, Campania | [[Marcos ang Ebanghelista|San Marcos]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Nocera Umbra]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino|Assisi-Nocera Umbra-Gualdo Tadino]] | [[Nocera Umbra]], Perugia, Umbria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Nola]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Nola|Nola]] | [[Nola]], Napoles, Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Noli]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Pietro'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Savona-Noli|Savona-Noli]] | [[Noli]], Savona, Liguria | [[San Pedro]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Abadia ng Nonantola]]<br>''Abbazia di Nonantola'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Modena-Nonantola|Modena-Nonantola]] | [[Nonantola]], Modena, Emilia Romaña | [[Pope Sylvester I|Saint Sylvester]] | konkatedral, former teritoryal na abadia, imemoryal na basilika menor, simbahang abadia<ref>[http://www.abbazia-nonantola.net/index.php Nonantola Abbey website]</ref> | |- | [[Katedral ng Norcia]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Argentea'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Spoleto-Norcia|Spoleto-Norcia]] | [[Norcia]], Perugia, Umbria | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''S. Maria Argentea'') | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Noto]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Nicolò'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Noto|Noto]] | [[Noto]], Syracuse, Sicilia | [[San Nicolas]] | katedral; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | muling itinayo noong 2007 |- | [[Katedral ng Novara]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Novara|Novara]] | [[Novara]], Piamonte | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Nuoro]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria delle Neve'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Nuoro|Nuoro]] | [[Nuoro]], Cerdeña | [[Pag-aalay sa Santa Maria la Mayor|Mahal na Ina ng mga Niyebe]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Nuoro|Lumang Katedral ng Nuoro]]<br>''Duomo di S. Nicola'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Nuoro|Nuoro]] | Ottana, [[Nuoro]], Cerdeña | [[San Nicolas]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Nusco]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Stefano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi-Conza-Nusco-Bisaccia|Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi-Conza-Nusco-Bisaccia]] | [[Nusco]], Avellino, Campania | [[San Esteban (martir)|San Esteban]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Oppido Mamertina]]<br>''Cattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Oppido Mamertina-Palmi|Oppido Mamertina-Palmi]] | [[Oppido Mamertina]], Reggio Calabria, Calabria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Simbahan ng Santa Maria della Pace|Prelatial na Simbahan ng Santa Maria della Pace]]<br>''Chiesa Prelatizia di Santa Maria della Pace'' | [[Opus Dei]] | Viale Bruno Buozzi, 75, Roma, Lazio | [[Mahal na Ina ng Kapayapaan]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Orbetello]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta (S. Biagio)'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Pitigliano-Sovana-Orbetello|Pitigliano-Sovana-Orbetello]] | [[Orbetello]], Grosseto, Toscana | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]]; [[Saint Blaise]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Santa Caterina a Magnanapoli]] (luklukan din ng Ordinariato Militare ng Italia)<br>''Chiesa Principale di Santa Catarina da Siena a Magnanapoli'' | [[Ordinariatong Militar sa Italy]]<br>''Ordinariato Militare in Italia'' | Roma, Lazio | [[Catalina ng Siena|Santa Catalina ng Siena]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Oria]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta in Cielo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Oria|Oria]] | [[Oria, Apulia|Oria]], Brindisi, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Oristano]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Oristano|Oristano]] | [[Oristano]], Cerdeña | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Orte]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Civita Castellana|Civita Castellana]] | [[Orte]], Viterbo, Lazio | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Ortona]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Tommaso Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Lanciano-Ortona|Lanciano-Ortona]] | [[Ortona]], Chieti, Abruzzo | [[Tomas ang Alagad|Santo Tomas]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Orvieto]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Orvieto-Todi|Orvieto-Todi]] | [[Orvieto]], Terni, Umbria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Osimo]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Leopardo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Ancona-Osimo|Ancona-Osimo]] | [[Osimo]], Ancona, Marche | [[Saint Leopardus]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Ostia]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Aurea'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ostia|Ostia]] | Borgo di Ostia Antica, Roma, Lazio | [[Aurea of Ostia|Saint Aurea]] | katedral | mula 1928 |- | [[Katedral ng Ostuni]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Brindisi-Ostuni|Brindisi-Ostuni]] | [[Ostuni]], Brindisi, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Otranto]]<br>''Cattedrale di Maria SS. Annunziata'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Otranto|Otranto]] | [[Otranto]], Lecce, Apulia | [[Pagpapahayag sa Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Ozieri]]<br>''Cattedrale della Immacolata Concezione'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ozieri|Ozieri]] | [[Ozieri]], Sassari, Cerdeña | [[Inmaculada Concepcion]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Padua]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Padua|Padua]] | [[Padua]], Veneto | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] | katedral, imemoryal na basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Palermo]]<br>''Cattedrale di l’Assunzione di Maria'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Palermo|Palermo]] | [[Palermo]], Sicilia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Palestrina]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Agapito Martire'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Palestrina|Palestrina]] | [[Palestrina]], Roma, Lazio | [[Agapitus of Palestrina|Saint Agapitus]] | katedral, imemoryal na basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Palmi]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Nicola'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Oppido Mamertina-Palmi|Oppido Mamertina-Palmi]] | [[Palmi, Calabria|Palmi]], Reggio Calabria, Calabria | [[San Nicolas]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Parma]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale della Assunzione di Maria Virgine'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Parma|Parma]] | [[Parma]], Emilia Romaña | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | mula 1106 |- | [[Katedral ng Patti]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Bartolomeo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Patti|Patti]] | [[Patti, Sicilia|Patti]], Messina, Sicilia | [[San Bartolome]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Pavia]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta e S. Stefano Prot.'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Pavia|Pavia]] | [[Pavia]], Lombardia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] at [[San Esteban (martir)|San Esteban]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Pennabilli]] (Collegiate Church of St. Bartholomew)<br>''Cattedrale Collegiata di S. Bartolomeo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng San Marino-Montefeltro|San Marino-Montefeltro]] | [[Pennabilli]], Rimini, Marche | [[San Bartolome]] | katedral | simbahang kolehiyal 1555; katedral mula 1572, ikinonsagrado noong 1588; muling ikinonsagrado Hunyo 17, 2000 |- | [[Katedral ng Penne]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Massimo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Pescara-Penne|Pescara-Penne]] | [[Penne, Abruzzo|Penne]], Pescara, Abruzzo | [[Maximus of Aveia|Saint Maximus]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Pergola]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Andrea'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola|Fano-Fossombrone-Cagli-Pergola]] | [[Pergola, Marche|Pergola]], Pesaro e Urbino, Marche | [[San Andres]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Perugia]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Lorenzo (Ss. Andrea e Lucia)'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Perugia-Città della Pieve|Perugia-Città della Pieve]] | [[Perugia]], Umbria | [[Lorezo ng Roma|San Lorenzo]], [[San Andres]] at [[Saint Lucy]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Pesaro]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Pesaro|Pesaro]] | [[Pesaro]], Pesaro e Urbino, Marche | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, imemoryal na basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Pescara]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Cetteo Vescovo e Martire'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Pescara-Penne|Pescara-Penne]] | [[Pescara]], Abruzzo | [[Saint Cetteus]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Pescia]]<br>''Cattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta e S. Giovanni Battista'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Pescia|Pescia]] | [[Pescia]], Pistoia, Toscana | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] at [[San Juan Bautista]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Pescina]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria delle Grazie'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Avezzano|Avezzano]] | [[Pescina]], L’Aquila, Abruzzo | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''S. Maria delle Grazie'') | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Piacenza]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Giustina e S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Piacenza-Bobbio|Piacenza-Bobbio]] | [[Piacenza]], Emilia Romaña | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] at [[Justina of Padua|Justin ng Chieti|San Justina]] | katedral, imemoryal na basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Piana degli Albanesi]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Demetrio Megalomartire'' | [[Eparchy of Piana degli Albanesi|Piana degli Albanesi]] | [[Piana degli Albanesi]], Palermo, Sicilia | [[Saint Demetrius the Great Martyr]] | katedral) | [[Simbahang Katolikong Italo-Albanes|Ritung Italo-Albanes]] |- | [[Katedral ng Piazza Armerina]]<br>''Cattedrale di Maria SS. delle Vittorie'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Piazza Armerina|Piazza Armerina]] | [[Piazza Armerina]], Enna, Sicilia | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''Maria SS. delle Vittorie'') | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Pienza]]<br>''Concattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Montepulciano-Chiusi-Pienza|Montepulciano-Chiusi-Pienza]] | [[Pienza]], Siena, Toscana | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Pinerolo]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Donato'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Pinerolo|Pinerolo]] | [[Pinerolo]], Turin, Piamonte | [[San Donato ng Arezzo|San Donato]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Piombino]]<br>''Chiesa Abbaziale di S. Antimo M.'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Massa Marittima-Piombino|Massa Marittima-Piombino]] | [[Piombino]], Livorno, Toscana | [[Anthimus of Roma|Saint Anthimus]] | konkatedral, simbahang abadia | |- | [[Katedral ng Pisa]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Pisa|Pisa]] | [[Pisa]], Toscana | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Pistoia]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Zenone'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Pistoia|Pistoia]] | [[Pistoia]], Toscana | [[Zeno of Verona|Saint Zeno]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Pitigliano]]<br>''Cattedrale di Ss. Pietro e Paolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Pitigliano-Sovana-Orbetello|Pitigliano-Sovana-Orbetello]] | [[Pitigliano]], Grosseto, Toscana | [[San Pedro]] at [[San Pablo]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Poggio]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Sabina-Poggio Mirteto|Sabina-Poggio Mirteto]] | [[Poggio Mirteto]], Rieti, Lazio | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | mula 1962 |- | [[Katedral ng Policastro]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Teggiano-Policastro|Teggiano-Policastro]] | [[Policastro Bussentino]] sa [[Santa Marina, Campania|Santa Marina]], Salerno, Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Dambana ng Birhen ng Rosario ng Pompei|Pontipikal na Basilika ng Mahal na Ina ng Rosaryo ng Pompei]]<br>''Santuario Basilica Pontificia della Madonna del Rosario'' | [[Teritoryal na Prelatura ng Pompei]] | [[Pompei]], Napoles, Campania | [[Mahal na Ina ng Rosaryo]] | katedral, pontifical basilika menor, pontifical church, shrine | |- | [[Katedral ng Pontecorvo]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Bartolomeo Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Sora-Aquino-Pontecorvo|Sora-Aquino-Pontecorvo]] | [[Pontecorvo]], Frosinone, Lazio | [[San Bartolome]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Pontremoli]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Massa Carrara-Pontremoli|Massa Carrara-Pontremoli]] | [[Pontremoli]], Massa-Carrara, Toscana | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Pordenone]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Marco'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Concordia-Pordenone|Concordia-Pordenone]] | [[Pordenone]], Friul-Venecia Julia, Veneto | [[Marcos ang Ebanghelista|San Marcos]] | konkatedral | |- | Katedral ng Porto<br>''Cattedrale dei Sacri Cuori di Gesù e Maria'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Porto-Santa Rufina|Porto-Santa Rufina]] | [[La Storta]], Roma, Lazio | [[Sacred Heart|Sacred Hearts of Jesus at Mary]] | katedral | |- | Katedral ng Porto<br>''Chiesa di SS. Ippolito e Lucia'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Porto-Santa Rufina|Porto-Santa Rufina]] | [[Portus|Porto di Traiano]], Lazio | [[Saint Hippolytus]] at [[Saint Lucy]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Potenza]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta e S. Gerardo Vescovo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Potenza-Muro Lucano-Marsico Nuovo|Potenza-Muro Lucano-Marsico Nuovo]] | [[Potenza]], Basilicata | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] at [[Gerard of Potenza|Saint Gerard]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Pozzuoli]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Procolo M.'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Pozzuoli|Pozzuoli]] | [[Pozzuoli]], Napoles, Campania | [[Proculus of Pozzuoli|Saint Proculus]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng ni San Pablo, Pozzuoli]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Paolo Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Pozzuoli|Pozzuoli]] | Monterusciello di Pozzuoli, [[Pozzuoli]], Napoles, Campania | [[San Pablo]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Prato]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Stefano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Prato|Prato]] | [[Prato]], Toscana | [[San Esteban (martir)|San Esteban]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Priverno]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno|Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno]] | [[Priverno]], Latina, Lazio | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Ragusa]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Giovanni Battista'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ragusa, Sicilia|Ragusa]] | [[Ragusa, Italya|Ragusa]], Sicilia | [[San Juan Bautista]] | katedral; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Rapolla]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Michele Arcangelo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Melfi-Rapolla-Venosa|Melfi-Rapolla-Venosa]] | [[Rapolla]], Potenza, Basilicata | [[Arkanghel Miguel|San Miguel]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Ravello]]<br>''Basilica di S. Maria Assunta e S. Pantaleone'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Amalfi-Cava de' Tirreni|Amalfi-Cava de' Tirreni]] | [[Ravello]], Salerno, Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] at [[Saint Pantaleon]] | dating katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Ravenna]]<br>''Cattedrale di Risurrezione di N.S. Gesù Cristo'' or ''Basilica Ursiana'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Ravenna-Cervia|Ravenna-Cervia]] | [[Ravenna]], Emilia Romaña | [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection of Our Lord]] | katedral, basilika menor | katedral mula noong ika-5 siglo, basilika menor mula 1733 |- | [[Katedral ng Recanati]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Flaviano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia|Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia]] | [[Recanati]], Macerata, Marche | Saint [[Flavian of Ricina]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Reggio Calabria]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta in Cielo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Reggio Calabria-Bova|Reggio Calabria-Bova]] | [[Reggio Calabria]], Calabria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Reggio Emilia]]<br>''Cattedrale di Beata Vergine Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Reggio Emilia-Guastalla|Reggio Emilia-Guastalla]] | [[Reggio Emilia]], Reggio nell’Emilia, Emilia Romaña | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Rieti]]<br>''Cattedrale-Basilica di S. Maria'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Rieti|Rieti]] | [[Rieti]], Lazio | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]]; [[Papa Gregorio I|San Gregorio]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | Katedral ng Rimino o [[Tempio Malatestiano]]<br>''Tempio Malatestiano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Rimini|Rimini]] | [[Rimini]], Emilia Romaña | [[San Francisco ng Assisi]]<ref>GCatholic.org has the dedication as to [[Columba of Sens]]</ref> | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Ripatransone]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Gregorio Magno'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng San Benedetto del Tronto-Ripatransone-Montalto|San Benedetto del Tronto-Ripatransone-Montalto]] | [[Ripatransone]], Ascoli Piceno, Marche | [[Papa Gregorio I|San Gregorio I]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Basilika ni San Juan de Letran]] (Papal na Arsobasilika ng San Juan de Letran)<br>''Arcibasilica Papale di Santissimo Salvatore e Santi Giovanni Battista ed Evangelista al Laterano'' | Roma; katedral ng [[Obispo ng Roma]] | Piazza San Giovanni in Laterano 4, Roma, Lazio | [[Juan Ebanghelista]] at [[San Juan Bautista]] | patriarchal basilica katedral, major/papal basilica, pontifical church, simbahang parokya; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Rossano]]<br>''Cattedrale di Maria SS. Achiropita'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Rossano-Cariati|Rossano-Cariati]] | [[Rossano]], Cosenza, Calabria | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''Maria SS. Achiropita'') | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Rovigo]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Stefano Papa e. M.'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Adria-Rovigo|Adria-Rovigo]] | [[Rovigo]], Veneto | [[San Esteban (martir)|San Esteban]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Ruvo]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Molfetta-Ruvo-Giovinazzo-Terlizzi|Molfetta-Ruvo-Giovinazzo-Terlizzi]] | [[Ruvo di Puglia]], Bari, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Sabina]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Liberatore Vescovo e Martire'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Sabina-Poggio Mirteto|Sabina-Poggio Mirteto]] | [[Magliano Sabina]], Rieti, Lazio | [[Saint Liberator]] | konkatedral | mula 1962 |- | [[Katedral ng Sala Consilina]]<br>''Duomo di S. Pietro'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Teggiano-Policastro|Teggiano-Policastro]] | [[Sala Consilina]], Salerno, Campania | [[San Pedro]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Salerno]]<br>''Basilica di S. Matteo (Duomo superiore e Duomo inferiore)'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Salerno-Campagna-Acerno|Salerno-Campagna-Acerno]] | [[Salerno]], Campania | [[Saint Matthew]] | katedral, imemoryal na basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Saluzzo]]<br>''Cattedrale di Maria V. Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Saluzzo|Saluzzo]] | [[Saluzzo]], Cuneo, Piamonte | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng San Benedetto del Tronto]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria della Marina'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng San Benedetto del Tronto-Ripatransone-Montalto|San Benedetto del Tronto-Ripatransone-Montalto]] | [[San Benedetto del Tronto]], Ascoli Piceno, Marche | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''S. Maria della Marina'') | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Basilika ng San Gavino]], dating '''Katedral ng Porto Torres''' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Sassari|Sassari]] | [[Porto Torres]], Cerdeña | [[Saint Gabinus]] | dating katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng San Leo]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Leo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng San Marino-Montefeltro|San Marino-Montefeltro]] | [[San Leo]], Pesaro e Urbino, Marche | [[Leo of Montefeltro|Saint Leo]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng San Leone]]<br>''Cattedrale di San Leone'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Crotone-Santa Severina|Crotone-Santa Severina]] | [[Scandale]], Crotone, Calabria | Saint Leo | dating katedral | giniba, walang litaw na labi |- | [[Katedral ng San Marco Argentano]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Marco'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng San Marco Argentano-Scalea|San Marco Argentano-Scalea]] | [[San Marco Argentano]], Cosenza, Calabria | [[Marcos ang Ebanghelista|San Marcos]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng San Marino]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Marino'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng San Marino-Montefeltro|San Marino-Montefeltro]] | [[City of San Marino|San Marino]] | [[Saint Marinus]] | konkatedral, basilika menor, simbahang parokya; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | konkatedral mula 1855 |- | [[Katedral ng San Miniato]]<br>''Cattedrale di Ss. Maria Assunta e Genesio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng San Miniato|San Miniato]] | [[San Miniato]], Pisa, Toscana | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] at [[Genesius of Arles|Saint Genesius]] | katedral | mula 1622 |- | [[Katedral ng San Remo]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Siro'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ventimiglia-San Remo|Ventimiglia-San Remo]] | [[Sanremo|San Remo]], Imperia, Liguria | [[Saint Syrus of Pavia]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Sansepolcro]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Giovanni Evangelista'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Arezzo-Cortona-Sansepolcro|Arezzo-Cortona-Sansepolcro]] | [[Sansepolcro]], Arezzo, Toscana | [[Juan Ebanghelista]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng San Severino]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Agostino''; ''Duomo nuovo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Camerino-San Severino Marche|Camerino-San Severino Marche]] | [[San Severino Marche]], Macerata, Marche | [[Agustin ng Hipona|San Agustin]] | konkatedral; katedral of the then Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng San Severino mula 1827 | |- | [[Lumang Katedral ng San Severino]]<br>''Chiesa di S. Severino''; ''Duomo vecchio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Camerino-San Severino Marche|Camerino-San Severino Marche]] | [[San Severino Marche]], Macerata, Marche | [[Severinus of Sanseverino at Victorinus of Camerino|Saint Severinus]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya; katedral of the then Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng San Severino until 1827 | |- | [[Katedral ng San Severo]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng San Severo|San Severo]] | [[San Severo]], Foggia, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Sant'Agata de' Goti]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Cerreto Sannita-Telese-Sant'Agata de' Goti|Cerreto Sannita-Telese-Sant'Agata de' Goti]] | [[Sant'Agata de' Goti]], Benevento, Campania | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Sant'Angelo]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Michele Arcangelo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi-Conza-Nusco-Bisaccia|Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi-Conza-Nusco-Bisaccia]] | [[Sant'Angelo dei Lombardi]], Avellino, Campania | [[Arkanghel Miguel|San Miguel]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Sant'Angelo in Vado]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Michele Arcangelo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Urbino-Urbania-Sant'Angelo in Vado|Urbino-Urbania-Sant'Angelo in Vado]] | [[Sant'Angelo in Vado]], Pesaro e Urbino, Marche | [[Arkanghel Miguel|San Miguel]] | konkatedral, basilika menor, shrine | |- | [[Katedral ng Santa Giusta]]<br>''Duomo di S. Giusta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Oristano|Oristano]] | [[Santa Giusta]], Oristano, Cerdeña | [[Justa of Cagliari|Saint Justa]] | dating katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Santa Lucia del Mela]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Messina-Lipari-Santa Lucia del Mela|Messina-Lipari-Santa Lucia del Mela]] | [[Santa Lucia del Mela]], Messina, Sicilia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Santa Severina]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Maggiore'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Crotone-Santa Severina|Crotone-Santa Severina]] | [[Santa Severina]], Crotone, Calabria | [[Pag-aalay sa Santa Maria la Mayor|Santa Maria la Mayor]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Sarno]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Michele Arcangelo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Nocera Inferiore-Sarno|Nocera Inferiore-Sarno]] | [[Sarno]], Salerno, Campania | [[Arkanghel Miguel|San Miguel]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Sarsina]]<br>''Concattedrale di SS. Annunziata, S. Vicinio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Cesena-Sarsina|Cesena-Sarsina]] | [[Sarsina]], Forlì-Cesena, Emilia Romaña | [[Pagpapahayag sa Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] at [[Saint Vicinius]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Sarzana]]<br>''Concattedrale Basilica di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng La Spezia-Sarzana-Brugnato|La Spezia-Sarzana-Brugnato]] | [[Sarzana]], La Spezia, Liguria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | mula ika-13 siglo, pinalitan ang Luni |- | [[Katedral ng Sassari]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Nicola di Bari'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Sassari|Sassari]] | [[Sassari]], Cerdeña | [[San Nicolas]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Savona]]<br>''Cattedrale di Nostra Signora Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Savona-Noli|Savona-Noli]] | [[Savona]], Liguria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Scala]]<br>''Duomo di S. Lorenzo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Amalfi-Cava de' Tirreni|Amalfi-Cava de' Tirreni]] | [[Scala (SA)|Scala]], Salerno, Campania | [[Lorezo ng Roma|San Lorenzo]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Segni]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Velletri-Segni|Velletri-Segni]] | [[Segni]], Roma, Lazio | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Senigallia]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Senigallia|Senigallia]] | [[Senigallia]], Ancona, Marche | [[San Pedro]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Sessa Arunca]]<br>''Cattedrale di Ss. Pietro e Paolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Sessa Aurunca|Sessa Aurunca]] | [[Sessa Aurunca]], Caserta, Campania | [[San Pedro]] at [[San Pablo]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Sezze]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno|Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno]] | [[Sezze]], Latina, Lazio | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Siena]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino|Siena-Colle di Val d'Elsa-Montalcino]] | [[Siena]], Toscana | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | '''Katedral ng Siponto''', now the [[Basilika ng Santa Maria Maggiore di Siponto]]<br>''Cattedrale di Siponto'', ''Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore di Siponto'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Manfredonia-Vieste-S. Giovanni Rotondo|Manfredonia-Vieste-San Giovanni Rotondo]] | [[Siponto]], Foggia, Apulia | [[Pag-aalay sa Santa Maria la Mayor|Santa Maria la Mayor]] ([[Madonna ng Siponto]])<br>(''Maria Santissima di Siponto'')<ref>possibly earlier also Saint [[Laurence of Siponto]]</ref> | dating katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Sora]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Sora-Aquino-Pontecorvo|Sora-Aquino-Pontecorvo]] | [[Sora, Lazio|Sora]], Frosinone, Lazio | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Sorrento]]<br>''Cattedrale di Ss. Filippo e Giacomo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia|Sorrento-Castellammare di Stabia]] | [[Sorrento]], Napoles, Campania | [[Philip the Apostle|Saint Philip]] at [[James, son of Alphaeus|Saint James]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Sorres]], now the '''Abbey of San Pietro di Sorres'''<br>''Cattedrale di San Pietro di Sorres'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Sassari|Sassari]] | [[Borutta]], Cerdeña | [[San Pedro]] | dating katedral; simbahang abadia | |- | [[Katedral ng Sovana]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Pitigliano-Sovana-Orbetello|Pitigliano-Sovana-Orbetello]] | [[Sovana]] in [[Sorano]], Grosseto, Toscana | [[San Pedro]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Spello]]<br>''Duomo di S. Maria Maggiore'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Foligno|Foligno]] | [[Spello]], Perugia, Umbria | [[Pag-aalay sa Santa Maria la Mayor|Santa Maria la Mayor]] | dating katedral, simbahang kolehiyal | |- | [[Katedral ng Spoleto]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Spoleto-Norcia|Spoleto-Norcia]] | [[Spoleto]], Perugia, Umbria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]]; previously to [[Saint Primianus]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Squillace]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Catanzaro-Squillace|Catanzaro-Squillace]] | [[Squillace]], Catanzaro, Calabria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Strongoli]]<br>''Ex-cattedrale di Ss. Pietro e Paolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Crotone-Santa Severina|Crotone-Santa Severina]] | [[Strongoli]], Crotone, Calabria | [[San Pedro]] at [[San Pablo]] | dating katedral, simbahang kolehiyal | |- | [[Abadia ni Santa Escolastica, Subiaco|Abadia ng Subiaco]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Scolastica'' | [[Territorial Abbey of Subiaco]] | [[Subiaco, Italya|Subiaco]], Roma, Lazio | [[Santa Escolastica]] | simbahang abadia, imemoryal na basilika menor | teritoryal na abadia |- | [[Katedral ng Suelli]]<br>''Duomo di SS. Pietro e Giorgio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Cagliari|Cagliari]] | [[Suelli]], Cagliari, Cerdeña | [[San Pedro]] at [[Jorge ng Suelli|San Jorge ng Suelli]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | |- | '''Katedral ng Sulci''', ngayong Basilika ng Sant'Antioco | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Iglesias|Iglesias]] | [[Sant'Antioco]], Cerdeña | [[Antiochus of Sulcis|Saint Antiochus of Sulcis]] | dating katedral, basilika menor | katedral ng Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Sulcis mula ika-5 hanggang maagang ika-13 siglo, nang ang luklukan ay inilipat sa Tratalias |- | [[Katedral ng Sulmona]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Panfilo Vescovo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Sulmona-Valva|Sulmona-Valva]] | [[Sulmona]], L’Aquila, Abruzzo | [[Pamphilus of Sulmona|Saint Pamphilus]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Susa]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Giusto'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Susa|Susa]] | [[Susa (Italya)|Susa]], Turin, Piamonte | [[Saint Justus of Novalesa]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Sutri]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta in Cielo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Civita Castellana|Civita Castellana]] | [[Sutri]], Viterbo, Lazio | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Siracusa]]<br>''Cattedrale della Natività di Maria Santissima'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Siracusa|Syracuse]] | [[Syracuse, Sicilia|Syracuse]], Sicilia | [[Kapanganakan ng Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Taormina]], now the [[Basilica of San Nicolò di Bari, Taormina]]<br>''Basilica S. Nicolò di Bari'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Messina-Lipari-Santa Lucia del Mela|Messina-Lipari-Santa Lucia del Mela]] | [[Taormina]], Messina, Sicilia | [[San Nicolas]] | dating katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Taranto]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Cataldo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Taranto|Taranto]] | [[Taranto]], Apulia | [[Saint Catald]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Tarquinia]]<br>''Concattedrale di Ss. Margherita e Martino'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Civitavecchia-Tarquinia|Civitavecchia-Tarquinia]] | [[Tarquinia]], Viterbo, Lazio | [[Margaret the Virgin|Saint Margaret]] at [[martin of Tours|Saint Martin]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Teano]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Clemente'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Teano-Calvi|Teano-Calvi]] | [[Teano]], Caserta, Campania | [[Pope Clement I|Saint Clement]] <ref>possibly also ''S. Giovanni Ante Portam Latinam''</ref> | katedral | |- | '''Simbahan ng San Paride ad Fontem'''<br>''Chiesa di S. Paride ad fontem'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Teano-Calvi|Teano-Calvi]] | [[Teano]], Caserta, Campania | [[Saint Paris]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Teggiano]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Maggiore e S. Michele Arcangelo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Teggiano-Policastro|Teggiano-Policastro]] | [[Teggiano]], Salerno, Campania | [[Pag-aalay sa Santa Maria la Mayor|Santa Maria la Mayor]] at [[Arkanghel Miguel|San Miguel]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Telese]]<br>''Cattedrale della Santa Croce'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Cerreto Sannita-Telese-Sant'Agata de' Goti|Cerreto Sannita-Telese-Sant'Agata de' Goti]] | [[Telese Terme]], Benevento, Campania | [[Kristiyanong krus|Santa Cruz]] | dating katedral | guho |- | [[Katedral ng Tempio]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Tempio-Ampurias|Tempio-Ampurias]] | [[Tempio Pausania]], Olbia-Tempio, Cerdeña | [[San Pedro]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Teramo]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Teramo-Atri|Teramo-Atri]] | [[Teramo]], Abruzzo | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Terlizzi]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Michele Arcangelo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Molfetta-Ruvo-Giovinazzo-Terlizzi|Molfetta-Ruvo-Giovinazzo-Terlizzi]] | [[Terlizzi]], Bari, Apulia | [[Arkanghel Miguel|San Miguel]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Termoli]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di Santa Maria della Purificazione'' or ''di S. Basso e S. Timoteo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Termoli-Larino|Termoli-Larino]] | [[Termoli]], Campobasso, Molise | [[Purification of the Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]]; commonly ascribed to Saints [[Bassus of Lucera|Bassus]] at [[Saint Timothy|Timothy]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Terni]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Terni-Narni-Amelia|Terni-Narni-Amelia]] | [[Terni]], Umbria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Terracina]]<br>''Concattedrale dei SS. Cesareo e Pietro'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno|Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno]] | [[Terracina]], Latina, Lazio | [[Caesarius of Terracina|Saint Caesarius of Terracina]] at [[San Pedro]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Terralba]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ales-Terralba|Ales-Terralba]] | [[Terralba]], Oristano, Cerdeña | [[San Pedro]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Tivoli]]<br>''Insigne Basilica Cattedrale di S. Lorenzo M.'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Tivoli|Tivoli]] | [[Tivoli, Italya|Tivoli]], Roma, Lazio | [[Lorezo ng Roma|San Lorenzo]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Todi]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Maria Annunziata'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Orvieto-Todi|Orvieto-Todi]] | [[Todi]], Perugia, Umbria | [[Pagpapahayag sa Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Tolentino]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Catervo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia|Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia]] | [[Tolentino]], Macerata, Marche | [[Saint Catervus]] (possibly also [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]]) | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Basilika ng San Nicholas, Tolentino]]<br>''Basilica S. Nicola di Tolentino'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia|Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia]] | [[Tolentino]], Macerata, Marche | [[San Nicolas]] | dating katedral, basilika menor, shrine | |- | Simbahan ng San Andrea Apostolo, Tortolì, daitng '''Katedral ng Tortolì'''<br>''Chiesa di Sant'Andrea Apostolo, Tortolì'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ogliastra|Ogliastra]] | [[Tortolì]], Cerdeña | [[San Andres]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | luklukan ng Obispo, inilipat sa Lanusei noong 1927 |- | [[Katedral ng Tortona]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta e. S. Lorenzo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Tortona|Tortona]] | [[Tortona]], Alessandria, Piamonte | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] at [[Lorezo ng Roma|San Lorenzo]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Trani]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Nicola Pellegrino'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie|Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie]] | [[Trani, Apulia|Trani]], Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia | [[San Nicolas ang Peregrino]]<ref>GCatholic gives the dedication as the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, but this is not backed up by other sources</ref> | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Trapani]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Lorenzo Martire'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Trapani|Trapani]] | [[Trapani]], Sicilia | [[Lorezo ng Roma|San Lorenzo]] | katedral, imemoryal na basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Tratalias]]<br>''Cattedrale di Santa Maria di Monserrato'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Iglesias|Iglesias]] | [[Tratalias]], Cerdeña | [[Birhen ng Montserrat|Santa Maria ng Montserrat]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | katedral ng Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Sulcis mula maagang ika-13 siglo hanggang 1503, nang pinalitan ng Iglesias |- | [[Katedral ng Treia]]<br>''Concattedrale di SS. Annunziata'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia|Macerata-Tolentino-Recanati-Cingoli-Treia]] | [[Treia]], Macerata, Marche | [[Pagpapahayag sa Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Trento]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Vigilio Vescovo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Trento|Trento]] | [[Trento]], Trentino-Alto Adige/Timog Tirol | [[Vigilius of Trent|Saint Vigilius]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Trevi]]<br>''Duomo di S. Emiliano'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Perugia-Città della Pieve|Perugia-Città della Pieve]] | [[Trevi, Umbria|Trevi]], Umbria | [[Emilianus of Trevi|Saint Emilianus]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Treviso]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Pietro Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Treviso|Treviso]] | [[Treviso]], Veneto | [[San Pedro]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Tricarico]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Tricarico|Tricarico]] | [[Tricarico]], Matera, Basilicata | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Trieste]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Giusto Martire'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Trieste|Trieste]] | [[Trieste]], Friul-Venecia Julia | [[Justus of Trieste|Saint Justus]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Trivento]]<br>''Cattedrale di Ss. Nazaro, Celso e Vittore'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Trivento|Trivento]] | [[Trivento]], Campobasso, Molise | Saints [[Nazarius at Celsus|Nazarius, Celsus]] at [[Pope Victor I|Victor]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Troia]]<br>''Concattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Lucera-Troia|Lucera-Troia]] | [[Troia, Apulia|Troia]], Foggia, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Tropea]]<br>''Concattedrale di Maria SS. di Romania'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Mileto-Nicotera-Tropea|Mileto-Nicotera-Tropea]] | [[Tropea]], Vibo Valentia, Calabria | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] (''Maria SS. di Romania'') | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Turin]]<br>''Cattedrale Metropolitana di S. Giovanni Battista'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Turin|Turin]] | [[Turin]], Piamonte | [[San Juan Bautista]] | katedral, shrine | |- | [[Katedral ng Tursi]]<br>''Cattedrale di Maria SS. Annunziata'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Tursi-Lagonegro|Tursi-Lagonegro]] | [[Tursi]], Matera, Basilicata | [[Pagpapahayag sa Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Basilika ni Santa Maria la Mayor, Tuscania]]<br>'''Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore''' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Viterbo|Viterbo]] | [[Tuscania]], Viterbo, Lazio | [[Pag-aalay sa Santa Maria la Mayor|Santa Maria la Mayor]] | dating katedral, konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Tuscania]] o '''Church of San Giacomo'''<br>''Cattedrale di San Giacomo Maggiore'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Viterbo|Viterbo]] | [[Tuscania]], Viterbo, Lazio | [[Saint James the Great]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Simbahan ng Santa Maria della Rosa, Tuscania]]<br>''Chiesa di Santa Maria della Rosa'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Viterbo|Viterbo]] | [[Tuscania]], Viterbo, Lazio | [[Birheng Maria|Santa Maria]] | former konkatedral | |- | [[Simbahan ng San Pietro, Tuscania]]<br>''Chiesa di San Pietro'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Viterbo|Viterbo]] | [[Tuscania]], Viterbo, Lazio | [[San Pedro]] | dating katedral, simbahang parokya | |- | [[Katedral ng Udine]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Annunziata nella Chiesa Metropolitana'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Udine|Udine]] | [[Udine]], Friul-Venecia Julia | [[Pagpapahayag sa Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Ugento]]<br>''Cattedrale di Maria SS. Assunta in Cielo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ugento-Santa Maria di Leuca|Ugento-Santa Maria di Leuca]] | [[Ugento]], Lecce, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Umbriatico]], ngayon ay '''Basilika ng Donato ng Evorea'''<br>''Basilica di S. Donato Vescovo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Crotone-Santa Severina|Crotone-Santa Severina]] | [[Umbriatico]], Crotone, Calabria | [[Donato ng Evorea|San Donato, Obispo ng Evorea]] | dating katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Urbania]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Cristoforo Martire'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Urbino-Urbania-Sant'Angelo in Vado|Urbino-Urbania-Sant'Angelo in Vado]] | [[Urbania]], Pesaro e Urbino, Marche | [[Saint Christopher]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Urbino]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Urbino-Urbania-Sant'Angelo in Vado|Urbino-Urbania-Sant'Angelo in Vado]] | [[Urbino]], Pesaro e Urbino, Marche | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Vallo]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Pantaleone'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Vallo della Lucania|Vallo della Lucania]] | [[Vallo della Lucania]], Salerno, Campania | [[Saint Pantaleon]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Vasto]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Giuseppe'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Chieti-Vasto|Chieti-Vasto]] | [[Vasto]], Chieti, Abruzzo | [[Saint Joseph]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Velletri]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Clemente I'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Velletri-Segni|Velletri-Segni]] | [[Velletri]], Roma, Lazio | [[Saint Clement I]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Venafro]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Isernia-Venafro|Isernia-Venafro]] | [[Venafro]], Isernia, Molise | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Basilika ni San Marcos]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale Patriachale di S. Marco'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Venecia|Venecia]] | [[Piazza San Marco]], [[Venecia]], Veneto | [[Marcos ang Ebanghelista|San Marcos]] | katedral, imemoryal na basilika menor; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | katedral mula 1807 |- | [[San Pietro di Castello (simbahan)|Basilika ng San Pietro di Castello]]<br>''Basilica Concattedrale di S. Pietro di Castello'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Venecia|Venecia]] | [[San Pietro di Castello (island)|San Pietro di Castello]], Venecia, Veneto | [[San Pedro]] | konkatedral, imemoryal na basilika menor; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | katedral 1451–1807, konkatedral mula 1807 |- | [[San Giorgio dei Greci|Katedral ng Griyegong Ortodokso, Venecia]]<br>''San Giorgio dei Greci'' | [[Griyegong Ortodoksong Arkidiyosesis ng Italya at Malta]] | [[Castello, Venecia|Castello]], Venecia, Veneto | [[San Jorge]] | katedral | [[Simbahang Griyegong Ortodokso|Griyegong Ortodokso]], mula 1991 |- | [[Katedral ng Torcello]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Venecia|Venecia]] | [[Torcello]], Venecia, Veneto | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | dating katedral, imemoryal na basilika menor, simbahang parokya; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Venosa]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Andrea'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Melfi-Rapolla-Venosa|Melfi-Rapolla-Venosa]] | [[Venosa]], Potenza, Basilicata | [[San Andres]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Ventimiglia]]<br>''Cattedrale di Nostra Signora Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Ventimiglia-San Remo|Ventimiglia-San Remo]] | [[Ventimiglia, Italya|Ventimiglia]], Imperia, Liguria | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Vercelli]]<br>''Cattedrale-Basilica di S. Eusebio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Vercelli|Vercelli]] | [[Vercelli]], Piamonte | [[Eusebius of Vercelli|Saint Eusebius]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Veroli]]<br>''Concattedrale di S. Andrea Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino|Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino]] | [[Veroli]], Frosinone, Lazio | [[San Andres]] | konkatedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Verona]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Verona|Verona]] | [[Verona]], Veneto | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Vicenza]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Annunziata'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Vicenza|Vicenza]] | [[Vicenza]], Veneto | [[Pagpapahayag sa Pinagpalang Birheng Maria]] | katedral; Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook | |- | [[Katedral ng Vieste]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di Maria Santissima Assunta in cielo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Manfredonia-Vieste-San Giovanni Rotondo|Manfredonia-Vieste-San Giovanni Rotondo]] | [[Vieste]], Foggia, Apulia | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | konkatedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Vigevano]]<br>''Cattedrale di Sant'Ambrogio'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Vigevano|Vigevano]] | [[Vigevano]], Pavia, Lombardia | [[San Ambrosio]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Viterbo]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Lorenzo Martire'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Viterbo|Viterbo]] | [[Viterbo]], Lazio | [[Lorezo ng Roma|San Lorenzo]] | katedral, basilika menor | |- | [[Katedral ng Vittorio Veneto]]<br>''Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Vittorio Veneto|Vittorio Veneto]] | [[Vittorio Veneto]], Treviso, Veneto | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral | |- | [[Katedral ng Volterra]]<br>''Basilica Cattedrale di S. Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Volterra|Volterra]] | [[Volterra]], Pisa, Toscana | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]] | katedral, basilika menor | |} ==Mga simbahang hindi luklukan, ngunit tinatawag pa ring katedral== {|class="wikitable" |- | [[Katedral ng Carrara]] <br>''Duomo di Carrara'', ''Collegiata Abbazia Mitrata di Sant'Andrea Apostolo'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Massa Carrara-Pontremoli|Massa Carrara-Pontremoli]] | [[Carrara]], Toscana | [[Saint Andrew|San Andres]] | simbahang kolehiyal<ref>the mitred abbot of Carrara had powers equivalent to those of a bishop</ref> |- | [[Katedral ng Monza]]<br>''Duomo di Monza'', ''Basilica di San Giovanni Battista'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Milan|Milan]] | [[Monza]], Milan, Lombardia | [[San Juan Bautista]] | immemorial basilika menor<ref>the Archpriest of Monza has the honorary status of bishop in certain contexts [http://www.duomomonza.it]</ref> |- | [[Katedral ng Pietrasanta]]<br>''Duomo di Pietrasanta'', ''Collegiata di San Martino'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Arkidiyosesis ng Lucca|Lucca]] | [[Pietrasanta]], Lucca, Tosacana | [[Martin ng Tours|San Martin]] | simbahang kolehiyal<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.versilia.org/duomo/ |title=Versilia.org: Duomo di Pietrasanta |access-date=19 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728154956/http://www.versilia.org/duomo/ |archive-date=28 July 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | '''Katedral ng Ripacandida'''<br>'''''Chiesa Madre'''''; ''Cattedrale'' o ''Chiesa di Santa Maria del Sepolcro'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Melfi-Rapolla-Venosa|Melfi-Rapolla-Venosa]] | [[Ripacandida]], Potenza, Basilicata | [[Blessed Virgin Mary|Santa Maria ng Libingan]]<br>''Santa Maria del Sepolcro'' | simbahang parokya<ref name="nk">often referred to as ''Cattedrale'', for unclear reasons</ref> |- | '''Katedral ng Sermoneta''' o [[Simbahang Kolehiyal ng Santa Maria Assunta, Sermoneta]]<br>''Cattedrale'' or ''Collegiata di Santa Maria Assunta'' | [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno|Latina-Terracina-Sezze-Priverno]] | [[Sermoneta]], Latina, Lazio | [[Pag-aakyat sa Langit kay Maria]]<br>''Santa Maria Assunta'' | simbahang kolehiyal<ref name="nk" /> |} == Mga tala == {{Reflist}} == Mga pinagkuhanan at panlabas na link == * [http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/data/cathITX.htm GCatholic.org.com: Mga Katedral sa Italya] == Tingnan din == * [[Talaan ng mga katedral]] * [[Talaan ng mga Katoliko Romanong diyosesis sa Italya]] * [[Talaan ng mga basilika sa Italya]] [[Kategorya:Mga talaan]] [[Kategorya:Mga Katoliko Romanong katedral sa Italya]] jaqndqimxw5q7jwolrnajbrtaxnfuvy 0 305677 2229398 2003084 2026-09-26T01:34:06Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune|name=Lucera|elevation_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tuttitalia.it/puglia/98-lucera/|title=Lucera|website=Tuttitalia|language=Italian}}</ref>|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=|population_footnotes=<ref>Population data from [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]]</ref>|population_total=34243|population_as_of=Hunyo 2012|pop_density_footnotes=|population_demonym=Lucerini|elevation_m=219|mayor_party=coalition of [[Lista civica|municipal lists]]|twin1=|twin1_country=|saint=[[Santa Maria]]|day=Agosto 16|postal_code=71036|area_code=0881|website={{official website|http://www.comune.lucera.fg.it}}|mayor=Giuseppe Pitta|frazioni=|official_name=|image_alt=|native_name=|nickname=|flag_size=|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_skyline=The Cathedral of Lucera.jpg|imagesize=|image_caption=[[Katedral ng Lucera]]|province=[[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)|image_map=Map of comune of Lucera (province of Foggia, region Apulia, Italy).svg|map_alt=|map_caption=Lokasyon ng Lucera sa [[Lalawigan ng Foggia]]|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|30|N|15|20|E|type:region:|display=inline}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{Flag|Apulia}}|footnotes=}} Ang '''Lucera''' ([[Wikang Napolitano|Lucerino]]: {{Lang|nap|Lucére}}) ay isang lungsod ng Italya na may 34,243 naninirahan sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa rehiyon ng [[Apulia]], at ang luklukan ng [[Katoliko Romanong Diyosesis ng Lucera-Troia|Diyosesis ng Lucera-Troia]]. Matatagpuan sa isang kapatagang tinatawag na sa [[Tavoliere delle Puglie]], malapit sa paanan ng [[Kabundukang Daunos]], ang Lucera ay ang kabesera ng Lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Capitanata]] at ang Kondado ng [[Molise]] mula 1579 hanggang 1806. == Kasaysayan == Ang unang ebidensiya ng buhay sa lugar ng lungsod ay natagpuan sa Colle Albano, kung saan natagpuan ang mga bakas ng ilang nayon ng Neolitiko mula noong ika-3 milenyo BK. Mula sa simula ng ika-labing-anim na siglo, ang lungsod ay nasa ilalim ng pamamahala ng España at ang titulong Civitas Sanctae Mariae ay lalong hindi na ginagamit, napalitan ng kasalukuyang pangalang Lucera. == Mga ugnayang pandaigdig == === Mga kambal bayan - mga kapatid na lungsod === Ang Lucera ay [[Kakambal na lungsod|kambal]] sa mga lungsod ng: * {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Iesi|Jesi]], Italya, simula 1970 * {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[San Cipirello]], Italya, simula 1989 * {{Flagicon|CRO}} [[Trogir]], Croatia, simula 1970 == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga pinagkuhanan == * Alexander Knaak: ''Prolegomena zu einem Corpuswerk der Architektur Friedrichs II. von Hohenstaufen im Königreich Sizilien 1220–1250,'' Marburg 2001.{{ISBN|3-89445-278-1}}[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/3-89445-278-1|3-89445-278-1]] (Para sa medieval Lucera Castle ng Hohenstaufen tingnan ang pp.&nbsp;24–38) * Aalulbayt Library, [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929130645/http://www.al-shia.com/html/eng/books/spread-of-islam/04.html ''Isang Panimula sa Pagkalat ng Islam''] * Taylor, Julie. ''Muslim sa Medieval Italy: Ang Colony sa Lucera'' . Mga Libro sa Lexington, 2005. * Ang University of Michigan-Dearborn, [https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20100819071240/http://www.umd.umich.edu/univ/ur/press_releases/nov03/taylorbook_pr.html ''propesor ng UM-Dearborn ay naglathala ng kasaysayan ng pamayanan ng mga Muslim sa medyebal na Italya''] (press release), 20 Nobyembre 2003 [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1k2h2qvnj1ogepqt3z0hgs3yth32bth 0 311970 2229323 2228309 2026-09-25T13:30:44Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229323 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune|name=Viggiano|elevation_footnotes=|area_total_km2=89.03|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|population_total=3148|population_as_of=1996|pop_density_footnotes=|population_demonym=Viggianesi|elevation_m=1023|mayor=Amedeo Cicala|twin1=|twin1_country=|saint=[[San Pedro]]|day=Abril 7|postal_code=85059|area_code=0975|website={{official website|http://www.comuneviggiano.it/}}|area_footnotes=|mayor_party=|official_name=Comune di Viggiano|image_map=|native_name=|image_skyline=Viggiano dalle Croci.png|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=Viggiano-stemma.jpg|shield_alt=|map_alt=|frazioni=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|40|20|N|15|54|E|region:IT_type:city|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Basilicata]]|province=[[lalawigan ng Potenza|Potenza]] (PZ)|footnotes=}}Ang '''Viggiano''' (binibigkas bilang ''Vi-Ji-Ah-No'') ay isang [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Potenza]], sa rehiyon ng Timog Italya ng [[Basilicata]]. Ito ay may hangganan sa mga ''comune'' ng [[Calvello]], [[Corleto Perticara]], [[Grumento Nova]], [[Laurenzana]], [[Marsicovetere]], at [[Montemurro]]. == Kasaysayan == Noong panahon ng mga [[Sinaunang Roma|Romano]],<ref>Per dettagli vedi: [http://www.comuneviggiano.it/storia/le_origini.htm Origini e siti archeologici] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408173042/http://mailto:sindaco@comuneviggiano.it/storia/le_origini.htm |date=2016-04-08 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408173042/http://mailto:sindaco@comuneviggiano.it/storia/le_origini.htm |date=2016-04-08 }}</ref> ang teritoryo, na ganap na walang mga sentrong tinitirhan, ay bumubuo ng isang rural na suburb ng kalapit na Grumentum at nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng isang napakaliit na populasyon kahit na sa sahig ng lambak at eksklusibong nakatuon sa agrikultura. Walang mga bakas ng permanenteng paninirahan ang natagpuan sa itaas ng 1000 m sa ibabaw ng antas ng dagat. === Medyebal === Sa distrito ng Cirillo, sa kahabaan ng Alli at malapit sa lugar na tinatawag na Rupi Rosse, itinayo ang Theotokos ng Atzopan,<ref name="antiqua">{{cita web|url=http://www.altoagripz.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=57&Itemid=64|titolo=Storia antica di Viggiano|accesso=5 settembre 2012|urlmorto=sì}}</ref> na wala nang natitirang bakas. === Moderno === Noong ika-14 na siglo, ito ay isang kaharian ni Giovanni Pipino, na noon ay kay Roberto [[Sanseverino (pamilya)|Sanseverino]] at pagkatapos ay mula noong 1467 ng pamilyang Dentice. Noong 1630, napilitan si Luigi Dentice na ibenta ito kay Giovanni Battista Sangro, na nakakuha, noong 1638, ng titulong Prinsipe ng Viggiano.<ref name="Comune_antico">{{cita web|url=http://www.comuneviggiano.it/storia/basiliani_e_periodo_feudale.htm|titolo=Storia del Comune di Viggiano, dal suo sito istituzionale|accesso=1º settembre 2012|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110091645/http://www.comuneviggiano.it/storia/basiliani_e_periodo_feudale.htm|urlmorto=sì}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110091645/http://www.comuneviggiano.it/storia/basiliani_e_periodo_feudale.htm |date=2012-11-10 }}</ref> == Ang mga mamamayang naugnay sa Viggiano == * [[Leonardo De Lorenzo]] - magpupluta at edukador ng musika * [[Victor Salvi]] - tagagawa ng alpa * [[Mark Bresciano]] - manlalaro ng futbol * [[Billie Joe Armstrong]] - musikero * [[Francesco Ferramosca]] - biyolinista ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Potenza}} ez7thop62vp2ewpp0lijp7w36ci3fxi 0 312224 2229291 2005488 2026-09-25T12:52:36Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229291 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune|name=Faeto|elevation_min_m=|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_total=719|population_as_of=31 Disyembre 2003|pop_density_footnotes=|population_demonym=Faetani|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_max_m=|area_footnotes=|elevation_m=820|saint=San Prospero|day=Ikalawang Linggo ng Agosto|postal_code=71020|area_code=0881|website={{Official website|http://www.comune.faeto.fg.it/}}|footnotes=|area_total_km2=26.19|mayor=|official_name=Comune di Faeto|image_map=|native_name=|image_skyline=Faeto panorama.jpeg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=|shield_alt=|map_alt=|mayor_party=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|19|30|N|15|9|39|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{flag|Apulia}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|istat=071023}}Ang '''Faeto''' ([[Wikang Arpitano|Arpitan]]: ''Fayéte'', IPA: [faˈjet]) ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] sa timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Ang Faeto ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Biccari]], [[Castelfranco in Miscano|Castelfranco sa Miscano]], [[Celle di San Vito]], [[Greci, Campania|Greci]], [[Orsara di Puglia]], at [[Roseto Valfortore]]. == Heograpiyang pisikal == Sa lugar ng Faeto ay tumataas ang taas ng [[Bundok Cornacchia]] (ang pinakamataas na taluktok sa Puglia na may taas na 1151 m), Bundok Difesa (1062 m), Bundok San Vito (1015 m) kung saan makikita ang [[Promontoryo ng Gargano]], ang [[Golpo ng Manfredonia]] at ang kapatagan ng [[Tavoliere delle Puglie]]. == Pinagmulan ng pangalan == Noong panahong [[Gitnang Kapanahunan|medyebal]], malapit sa kasalukuyang Faeto, mayroong isang monasteryong Benedictino ng Sancti Salvatoris de Fageto at isang monasteryo ng Sanctae Mariae de Faieto o Fageto.<ref name="VR">{{cita testo|autore=Vincenzo Rubino|titolo=Celle San Vito - Colonia francoprovenzale di Capitanata|editore=Leone Editrice|data=1996|città=Foggia}}</ref> Ang toponimo na Faieto o Fageto o Faìto rin, na hango sa masaganang natural na halaman na pinangungunahan ng [[Fagus sylvatica|haya]], kaya naman ibinigay ang pangalan nito sa bayan. == Kasaysayan == Ang munisipalidad ay unang nabanggit noong 1343, sa isang dokumentong inilabas ng [[Capitanata]] justiciar, habang noong 1354 ay itinalaga ni Reyna [[Juana ng Anjou]] ang Faeto sa [[Diyosesis ng Troia]]. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] 3s9hfnw0mdwey1yg5bj2vxed62ofb4c 0 312225 2229288 2005454 2026-09-25T12:48:02Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229288 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Deliceto|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|website={{Official website|http://www.comune.deliceto.fg.it/}}|area_code=0881|postal_code=71026|day=Setyembre 22|saint=San Benvenuto, [[Maria|Maria S.S. dell'Olmitello]]|elevation_m=575|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Delicetani|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=75.65|area_footnotes=|mayor=Pasquale Bizzarro|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region={{flag|Apulia}}|official_name=Comune di Deliceto|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|13|N|15|23|E|region:IT_type:city(4028)|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=Tanaw ng Deliceto|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Deliceto_generale.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Deliceto''' ([[Diyalektong Irpino|Irpino]]: {{Lang|nap|Delecìte}}) ay isang maliit na bayan at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]], kung saan ay {{Convert|40.3|km|mi}}, sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] ng timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Ang mga katabing bayan ay [[Ascoli Satriano]] (sa silangan); Bovino, [[Castelluccio dei Sauri]] (sa hilaga at hilaga-kanluran); [[Sant'Agata di Puglia]] (sa timog); [[Candela, Apulia|Candela]] (sa timog-silangan); at [[Accadia]] (sa timog-kanluran). Tumataas ang Deliceto sa tuktok ng isang burol, napapaligiran ng mga kakahuyan at sapa. Ang teritoryo ng munisipalidad ay matatagpuan sa pagitan ng {{Convert|207|and|951|m|ft}} itaas ng antas ng dagat. == Kasaysayan == Malamang na ang pinakaunang simulain ng bayan ng Deliceto ay ang distrito na tinatawag na Pesco, na binubuo ng mga kuweba na hinukay sa pedimento ng Elceto spur na tinatanaw ang kalsadang tumatakbo sa ilalim ng kastilyo sa lugar na "molo" (sa diyalektong Deliceto ay 'piscone', na binibigkas gamit ang [[Wikang Osco|Osco]]-[[Diyalektong Irpino|Irpino]] na "c", na nangangahulugang bato, bato). === Panahong moderno === Ang [[piyudo]] ng Deliceto, habang [[Dominyo publiko (lupa)|pag-aari]] pa rin ng estado, ay naipasa mula sa pamilyang Piccolomini patungo sa pamilyang Bartirotti, at mula roon ay sa pamilyang Miroballo, pagkatapos ay sa pamilyang Maffei, lahat ng mga kamag-anak na pamilya. Ang pamilyang Bartirotti ang responsable sa pagtatayo ng marangyang palasyo na matatagpuan sa numero 39 Corso Margherita (ngayon ay Palazzo Maffei). Noong 1790, sa pagkamatay ni Marquis Cesare Miroballo nang walang mga tagapagmana, ang kastilyo at ang mga lupang isinama nito ay naipasa sa kabang-yaman, at ang Deliceto ay naging isang [[Maharlikang lungsod (Italya)|maharlikang lungsod]]. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] i8mgre5oy9m4lsixpck6kf1bebe8s0o 0 312226 2229267 2004956 2026-09-25T12:02:28Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229267 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Chieuti|elevation_min_m=|mayor=Lucia Antonietta Dardes|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=60.91|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=Chieutini|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_max_m=|frazioni=|elevation_m=221|saint=[[San Jorge]]|day=Abril 23|postal_code=71010|area_code=0882|website=|mayor_party=|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|official_name=Comune di Chieuti|shield_alt=Coat of arms of Chieuti|native_name=Qefti|image_skyline=Chieuti01.jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=Chieuti-Stemma.png|image_map=|region={{flag|Apulia}}|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|51|N|15|9|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Chieuti''' ([[Wikang Arbëreshë|Arbëreshë Albanes]]: ''Qefti'') ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] sa timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Ang bayan ay kilala rin bilang "Tarangkahan patungong Puglia," bilang ang unang munisipalidad ng Apulian na iyong madadaanan pagdating mula sa baybayin ng Adriatic. == Heograpiyang pisikal == Ito ay matatagpuan 221 metro mula sa antas ng dagat sa isang burol na hindi kalayuan sa [[Dagat Adriatico]], na napapaligiran sa hilaga ng batis ng Saccione at sa timog ng ilog [[Fortore]]. Ang resort sa tabing-dagat ng Marina di Chieuti ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng mahahabang mabuhanging dalampasigan. == Kasaysayan == Kasama sa teritoryo ng Chieti ang lugar kung saan umusbong ang sinaunang lungsod ng [[Cliternia Frentana]], na winasak ng mga [[Mga Godo|Godo]] noong 495 AD. Mula noon, napanatili ng mga sentro ng Arbëreshë sa Italya ang kanilang mga sinaunang kaugalian at wika at sa gayon ay bumuo ng isang napakatibay na ugnayan sa [[Kosovo]], isa pang tanggulan ng sinaunang kulturang Albanes. Bago ang pananakop ng Imperyong Otomano, lahat ng mga Albanes ay tinawag na Arbëreshë, ngunit kasunod ng pagsalakay ng mga Turko, habang ang mga Albanes na dumating sa Italya ay patuloy na tinawag ang kanilang sarili na Arbëreshë, ang mga mula sa Albania ay ginamit ang pangalang Shqiptarëve, sa gayon ay pinag-iiba ang dalawang komunidad. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} http://puglia.indettaglio.it/eng/comuni/fg/chieuti/chieuti.html {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] qksn6raverp9qi4i51ljos9311rrqru 0 312228 2229395 2011844 2026-09-26T01:27:59Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Ischitella|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.ischitella.fg.it/cms/home.php}}|area_code=0884|postal_code=71010|day=Mayo 20|saint=[[San Eustacio]]|elevation_m=310|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Ischitellani|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=85.46|area_footnotes=|mayor=Carlo Guerra|mayor_party=|frazioni=Foce Varano|region=[[Apulia]]|official_name=Comune di Ischitella|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|54|N|15|54|E|region:IT|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=Tanaw ng Ischitella|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Ischitella.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Ischitella''' ([[Wikang Napolitano|Foggiano]]: {{Lang|nap|Schetédde}}) ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]], [[Apulia]], timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Ito ay isang sentro para sa produksiyin ng mga [[Citrus|agrume]], sa hilagang dalisdis ng promontoryo ng [[Gargano]]. == Heograpiyang pisikal == Ang munisipalidad ay mayaman sa mga bukal, tulad ng Fontana (sa Fundàne), Acqua delle Anitre (d'Acqua d'Anetre), Grotta del Tasso (sa Grotte de u Tasse), at Fontanelle (i Funtanedde). Ang mababang kagubatan ng haya ng Folicara (sa Fulcare), sa kahabaan ng batis ng Folicara, ang pinakamababa sa timog Italya, dahil ang mga puno ng beech, na karaniwang tumutubo nang higit sa 600 metro sa ibabaw ng antas ng dagat, ay matatagpuan sa taas na 160 metro sa ibabaw ng antas ng dagat. Ang mga buhanginan ng Istmo ng Varano ay mayaman sa mga palumpong sa [[Maquia]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang presensiya ng tao sa lugar ng Ischitella ay nagsimula pa noong 3000 BK ([[Mataas na Neolitiko]]), gaya ng pinatutunayan ng mga natuklasan sa pinong-pinong gawa na litikong materyal at seramika sa mga estasyon ng Grotta Pippola, Monte Grande at sa kanal ng Scarcafarina.<ref>{{Cita libro |p=15 |autore=Rocco Martella |titolo=Cronistoria di Ischitella - Il Tascabile dell'Ischitellano |anno=2005 |città=Rodi Garganico (Fg)}}</ref> == Mga pangunahing tanawin == * Ang kastilyo, ngayon ay isang pribadong palasyo, na itinayo noong ika-12 siglo at muling ginawa noong ika-17 siglo * Simbahan ng San Eustacio (ika-18 siglo) * Ang Abadia ng San Pietro sa Cuppis, na matatagpuan sa labas ng bayan, sa estilong [[Arkitekturang Bisantino|Byzantin]]-[[Arkitekturang Romaniko|Romaniko.]] Kilala mula pa noong 1058, ito ay nasa nabubulok na katayuan. == Mga kambal bayan == * {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Settimo Torinese]], Italya, simula 2006 == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] bnc5o5iw70xdoevyc91we2yz5x7d9xh 0 312229 2229396 2044785 2026-09-26T01:29:59Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229396 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Isole Tremiti|province=[[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.isoletremiti.fg.it/}}|area_code=0882|postal_code=71051|day=Agosto 15th.|saint=Mahal na Ina ng Pag-aakyat|istat=|elevation_m=70|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Tremitesi|area_total_km2=3.13|area_footnotes=|mayor=Antonio Fentini|mayor_party=|region=[[Apulia]]|official_name=Comune di Isole Tremiti|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|42|07|N|15|30|E|display=inline, title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=Tremiti sa loob ng Lalawigan ng Foggia|map_alt=|image_map=Map of comune of Isole Tremiti (province of Foggia, region Apulia, Italy).svg|shield_alt=|image_shield=Isole_Tremiti-Stemma.png|image_caption=Isang tanaw ng Pulo ng San Nicola mula sa kalapit na Pulo ng San Domino island, kasama ng Abadia ng Santa Maria a Mare, isang portipikadong complex.|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Tremiti 1999 -Isola di San Nicola - Santa Maria a Mare- by-RaBoe 001.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Isole Tremiti''', na tinatawag ding "'''Isole Diomedee'''" (Mga Pulo ni [[Diomedes]], mula sa Griyegong ''Diomèdee'', Διομήδεες) ay isang [[kapuluan]] sa [[Dagat Adriatico]], hilaga ng [[Monte Gargano|Tangway Gargano]] . Bumubuo sila ng iisang ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) ng [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] ng [[Italya]] at bumubuo ng bahagi ng [[Pambansang Liwasan ng Gargano]]. Ang mga isla ay ginamit para sa [[kampo ng konsentrasyon]] ng mga [[bilanggong politikal]] sa panahon ng [[Pasismo|pasistang]] rehimen ni [[Benito Mussolini]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-22856586|title=A gay island community created by Italy's Fascists|last=Johnston|first=Alan|date=2013-06-13|work=BBC News|access-date=2017-03-19|language=en-GB}}</ref> Ngunit ito rin ang kulungan ni [[Julia ang Nakababata]], ang apong babae ni [[Cesar Augusto|Augusto]] at, noong 780, ang kulungan ni [[Pablo ang Diyakono]] sa utos ni [[Carlomagno]]. == Heograpiyang pisikal == Ang Kapuluang Tremiti ang pinakahilagang munisipalidad sa Puglia. Ang mga pangunahing daungan ng barko para sa kapuluan ay ang [[Manfredonia]], [[Vieste]], [[Rodi Garganico]], [[Peschici]], at [[Termoli]], ang tanging may koneksiyon sa kalupaan sa buong taon. == Kasaysayan == Noong 1566, nagawang labanan ng kuta ng Abadia ng San Nicolas ang mga pag-atake ng plota ni [[Piyale Paşa]]. == Mga pinagkuhanan == *  {{cite book|first=Enzo|last=Mancini|title=Isole Tremiti, sassi di Diomede: natura, storia, arte, turismo|location=Milan|publisher=Mursia|year=1979}} == Mga sanggunian ==  {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://tips4italiantrips.com/tremiti-islands-practical-info-and-guide Mga Isla ng Tremiti] . Paano makarating doon, magplano ng isang day trip, pamamasyal kasama ang mga bata * [http://www.bioversityinternational.org/publications/pgrnewsletter/article.asp?lang=en&id_article=93&id_issue=133 Pagkolekta ng mga landrace at ligaw na kamag-anak sa Tremiti Islands (FAO)]{{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}  * [http://www.leisoletremiti.it/index.php/tremiti-islands Isole Tremiti] {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} owhet0eb8esiwauobzl041xvyitymvi 0 312230 2229397 2024828 2026-09-26T01:31:43Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Lesina|province=[[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)|website={{official website|http://www.comunelesina.it/}}|area_code=0882|postal_code=71010|day=Mayo 15|saint=San Primiano, San Roque, Pagpapahayag kay Maria|elevation_m=|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Lesinesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=159|area_footnotes=|mayor=Pasquale Tucci|mayor_party=|frazioni=Ripalta|region=[[Apulia]]|official_name=Comune di Lesina|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|51|45|N|15|21|10|E|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=coat of arms|image_shield=Lesina (FG)-Stemma.png|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Inbound3013647515331921847.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Lesina''' ay isang bayan at [[komuna]], dating obispado at Katoliko Latin na [[tituladong luklukan]] sa hilagang bahagi ng [[Monte Gargano]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]], sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] sa timog-silangang [[Italya]]. == Ekonomiya == Ang ekonomiya ng Lesina ay pangunahing nakabatay sa pangingisda, na tinutulungan ng pagkakaroon ng lawa, na palaging pinagmumulan ng ikabubuhay ng mga naninirahan dito sa loob ng maraming siglo, lalo na sa mga panahon ng matinding taggutom. Ang tradisyon ng pagluluto ng igat sa Bisperas ng Pasko ay nananatili hanggang sa araw na ito. Ang isa pang mahalagang tagapagtaguyod ng ekonomiya ng bayan ay ang turismo, na may maraming otel at kampuhan, lalo na sa nayon sa tabing-dagat ng Marina di Lesina. Ang antas ng kawalan ng trabaho ay mas mataas kaysa sa karaniwan sa probinsya. == Kasaysayan == Mahalaga ang [[Lawa ng Lesina]] sa pag-unlad ng munisipalidad. Ang Lesina, na kilala ng mga Romano at Griyego bilang Alexina, ay madalas na tinatamaan ng mga lindol at pagbaha sa dagat, at ang populasyon nito ay nawasak ng malarya. May ebidensiya ng aktibidad ng bulkan na nananatili sa maligamgam na tubig ng batis ng Caldoli, na dumadaloy malapit sa Santuwaryo ng San Nazario, sa munisipalidad ng [[Poggio Imperiale]]. == Mga pangunahing tanawin == * [[Katedral ng Lesina]] * Palasyong Episkopal (ika-13 siglo) * Museo Natural ng Lawa Lesina == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comunelesina.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] q205zfqcjug7tx6ya7olxop7dlto542 0 312231 2229401 2216080 2026-09-26T01:38:07Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Mattinata|province=[[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.mattinata.fg.it/}}|area_code=0884|postal_code=71030|day=Setyembre 15|saint=Mahal na Ina ng Liwanag|elevation_m=80|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Mattinatesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=73.48|area_footnotes=|mayor=Michele Bisceglia ''(simula 22/09/2020)''|mayor_party=Noi Comunità|frazioni=|region=[[Apulia]]|official_name=Comune di Mattinata|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|42|N|16|03|E|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Mattinata-Stemma.png|image_caption=Tanaw ng Mattinata|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=mattinata.jpg|native_name={{native name|nap|Matenéte}}|footnotes=}} Ang '''Mattinata''' ({{Lang-nap|Matenéte|label=[[Neapolitan language|Foggiano]]}}) ay isang bayan na [[resort sa tabingdat]] at [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]], [[Apulia]], [[katimugang Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == === Panahong moderno === Ang kasalukuyang sentro ng bayan ng Mattinata ay nakatayo sa mga burol na tinatanaw ang look, mga isa't kalahating kilometro mula sa kinaroroonan ng sinaunang Matinum. Ang pag-unlad nito ay nagsimula sa pagdating ng ilang mga naninirahan sa bundok na, dahil sa banayad na klima, ay nagsimulang bumaba sa lambak sa regular na pagdagsa simula noong ika-16 at ika-17 siglo. Ang pundasyon ng kasalukuyang bayan ay nagsimula pa noong huling bahagi ng 1700s, nang lumitaw ang mga talaan ng mga unang kubo na gawa sa dayami. Ang mga payak, karaniwang mga tirahang may iisang silid na ito ay itinayo gamit ang mga tuyong pader na bato at ginagamit ng mga pastol para sa taglamig sa mga lokasyon na may mas banayad na klima kaysa sa mga nakapalibot na bundok. Ang mga kubo na ito ang magiging unang permanenteng paninirahan ng bayan.[[Talaksan:Tombe_daune_0807091988.JPG|left|thumb| Mga libingang [[Mga Daunio|Daunio]] malapit sa Mattinata.]] == Mga pangunahing tanawin == * Nekropolis ng Monte Saraceno, na nagsasama ng higit sa 500 libingang [[Daunio]]. * Mga guho ng Abadia ng ''Santissima Trinità'' Benedictino * Mga labi ng Romanong bayan ng Matinum, na matatagpuan malapit sa daungan * Ang mga bato ng ''Faraglioni'' sa Look Zagare. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.mattinata.fg.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160728220303/http://www.comune.mattinata.fg.it/ |date=2016-07-28 }} * [http://www.mattinata.it/ Mattinata.it] * [http://www.mattinata.net/ Mattinata Net] {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] 1h7p0wqx6cmxe99ibovlhnmnv3a8bep 0 312232 2229402 2214726 2026-09-26T01:39:23Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229402 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Monteleone di Puglia|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.monteleonedipuglia.fg.it/}}|area_code=0881|postal_code=71020|day=|saint=|elevation_m=842|elevation_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tuttitalia.it/puglia/35-monteleone-di-puglia/|title=Monteleone di Puglia|website=Tuttitalia|language=Italian}}</ref>|population_demonym=Monteleonesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=36.42|area_footnotes=|mayor=Giovanni Campese|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Apulia]]|official_name=Comune di Monteleone di Puglia|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|10|N|15|16|E|region:IT_type:city(1311)|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=Coat of arms of Monteleone|image_shield=Monteleone coat of arms.gif|image_caption=Monteleone|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=04 Monteleone skyline.JPG|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Monteleone di Puglia''' ([[Diyalektong Irpino|Irpinian]]: {{Lang|nap|Munteleòne}}) ay isang bayan ng burol na [[komuna]] ng [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] ng timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Ang teritoryo nito ay may hangganan sa mga munisipalidad ng [[Accadia]], [[Anzano di Puglia]], [[Ariano Irpino]] ([[Avellino|AV]]), [[Panni, Apulia|Panni]], [[San Sossio Baronia]] (AV), [[Sant'Agata di Puglia]], [[Savignano Irpino]] (AV), at [[Zungoli]] (AV). == Kasaysayan == Sa paglipas ng mga siglo, ang Monteleone, kasama ang iba pang kalapit na lupain, ay nasa sentro ng mahahalagang tunggalian sa relihiyon at naging isang lugar ng pagtanggap sa maraming pinag-uusig na mga tao (lalo na ang mga [[Mga Valdense|Valdense]]) na tumatakas dahil sa kanilang pananampalataya.<ref>{{Cita web|http://www.comune.monteleonedipuglia.fg.it/monteleone/zf/index.php/servizi-aggiuntivi/index/index/idservizio/20009/idtesto/12|Comune di Monteleone di Puglia: Monteleone e i Valdesi}}</ref> Ang mga Monteleonesi, bunga ng madalas na panliligalig ng mga baron, ay humiling na muling maisama sa lungsod ng Ariano. Sa mga taong iyon mismo itinayo ang tirahan ng mga baron salamat sa mga buwis na binabayaran ng mga naninirahan. == Mga mamamayan == Ang Monteleone ay ang lugar ng kapanganakan ng Kanadyanong politikong si [[Joe Volpe]].<ref name="Tandemnews2">{{cite web|url=http://www.tandemnews.com/printer.php?storyid=4618|title=When women of Monteleone rebelled|accessdate=2007-03-06}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.monteleonedipuglia.fg.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312044308/http://www.comune.monteleonedipuglia.fg.it/ |date=2009-03-12 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928020804/http://italiani.ca/node/835/ Italiani.ca - Web magazine para sa Italian-Canadians] * [http://www.comuni-italiani.it/071/032/ Pahina sa comuni italiani website] {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] eexaen2w0k379g5ekwt1kasy62nn5th 0 312234 2229403 2026375 2026-09-26T01:41:49Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229403 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Motta Montecorvino|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.mottamontecorvino.fg.it/}}|area_code=0881|postal_code=71030|day=Mayo 6|saint=San [[Juan Bautista]]|elevation_m=662|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Mottesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=19.94|area_footnotes=|mayor=Domenico Iavagnilio|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Apulia]]|official_name=Comune di Motta Montecorvino|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|30|N|15|7|E|region:IT_type:city(918)|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=Coat of arms|image_shield=Motta_Montecorvino-Stemma.gif|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Motta Montecorvino.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Motta Montecorvino''' ([[Wikang Napolitano|Pugliese]]: {{Lang|nap|A Mottè}}) ay isang bayan, [[komuna]] (munisipalidad), dating obispado, at kasalukuyang Katoliko Latin na [[tituladong luklukan]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]], [[Apulia]], timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Ang lungsod ay nabawasan ng populasyon noong unang bahagi ng ika-15 siglo, at pagkatapos ng isang lindol noong 5 Disyembre 1456 ay lubhang nawasak at maraming naiwang labi, bukod sa isang [[toreng bantay]] . Kahit ang katedral nito ay nawasak.<ref>Maria Stella Calò Mariani, "I ''villages désertés'' della Capitanata.</ref> == Kasaysayan == Noong ika-19 na siglo, ilang Mottesi ang sumali sa mga pangkat ng mga tulisan na sumira sa mga maburol na lugar ng [[Katimugang Italya]]. Pinrotektahan nito ang bayan mula sa pandarambong at pagnanakaw na nakaapekto sa ilan sa mga kalapit na bayan. == Simbolo == Ang eskudo de armas at ang bandila ng munisipalidad ng Motta Montecorvino ay ipinagkaloob sa pamamagitan ng atas ng Pangulo ng Republika noong Pebrero 14, 1970.<ref>{{cita web|titolo=Motta Montecorvino, decreto 1970-02-14 DPR, concessione di stemma e gonfalone|url=http://dati.acs.beniculturali.it/comuni/comuni.detail.html?3643|sito=Archivio Centrale dello Stato|accesso=14 luglio 2022}}</ref> Ang eskudo de armas na pinagtibay sa pamamagitan ng resolusyon ng konseho ng munisipyo ay naglalarawan kay San Juan Bautista, sa isang asul na parang, nakasuot ng puti, may hawak na sprinkler na may temang liryo at isang krus, na nakasandal sa isang bato. Ang bandila ay isang asul na tela. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.mottamontecorvino.fg.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] 8sw8jj3a6gtmgc1aufcbsmhqivvd325 0 312235 2229404 2026818 2026-09-26T01:48:16Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229404 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Orsara di Puglia|province=[[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.orsaradipuglia.fg.it/}}|area_code=0881|postal_code=71027|day=Setyembre 29 at Mayo 8|saint=S. Michele Arcangelo|elevation_m=635|elevation_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.tuttitalia.it/puglia/18-orsara-di-puglia/|title=Orsara di Puglia|website=Tuttitalia}}</ref>|population_demonym=Orsarese|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=82|area_footnotes=|mayor=|mayor_party=|frazioni=Giardinetto, Torre Guevara|region={{flag|Apulia}}|official_name=Comune di Orsara di Puglia|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|17|N|15|16|E|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=Coat of arms of Orsara|image_shield=OrsaradiPuglia-Stemma.gif|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Orsara-di-Puglia.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Orsara di Puglia''' ay isang maliit na bayan at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]], [[Apulia]], katimugang [[Italya|Italy]]. Pinangalanang ''Orsara Dauno-Irpina'' sa pagitan ng 1861 at 1884, ang bayan ay bahagi ng [[Avellino|lalawigan ng Avellino]] hanggang 1927.<ref>{{cite book|title=I Dauni-Irpini|trans-title=The Daunians-Hirpini|publisher=Generoso Procaccini|location=Naples|date=1990|language=Italian}}</ref> == Heograpiyang pisikal == Ang sentrong urbano ay umaabot sa isang dalisdis ng [[Kabundukang Daunio]], sa taas na 635 metro mula sa antas ng dagat. Ang teritoryong munisipal ay napapaligiran sa silangan ng ilog [[Cervaro (ilog)|Cervaro]], na nagmamarka ng hangganan sa [[Bovino]], sa hilaga ng batis ng [[Sannoro]], na naghihiwalay dito mula sa [[Troia]], sa kanluran ng mga bundok na patungo sa [[Celle di San Vito]], at sa timog ng mga bundok na patungo sa [[Greci, Campania|Greci]] at [[Montaguto]]. == Pinagmulan ng pangalan == Ang toponimo ay maaaring magmula sa presensiya ng mga oso o mula sa tahanan, noong panahon ng Lombardo-Bisantino, ng isang tauhan na nagngangalang Ursus. == Kultura == Ang ekonomiya ay pangunahing nakabatay sa agrikultura, na may mga pananim na trigo, beans, mais, at mirasol; inaalagaan din ang mga manok, tupa, at kambing. Sa mga nakaraang taon, ang turismo sa pagkain at alak ay nakaranas ng malaking pagsulong, na pinatibay pa ng katayuan ng bayan bilang Lungsod ng [[Slow Food]] noong 2007. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.orsaradipuglia.fg.it Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] fqijzwd90dt3eu80y8beszwj0ykttrl 0 312236 2229405 2026849 2026-09-26T01:49:40Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Orta Nova|province=[[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)|website={{official website|http://www.cittaortanova-fg.it/}}|area_code=0885|postal_code=71045|day=Hunyo 13|saint=[[San Antonio ng Padua]]|elevation_m=70|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Ortesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=103|area_footnotes=|mayor=Domenico Lasorsa|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Apulia]]|official_name=Comune di Orta Nova|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|19|51|N|15|42|41|E|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Orta Nova-Stemma.png|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Orta Nova''' ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] mga {{Convert|25.4|km|mi}} mula sa [[Foggia]], sa rehiyon ng [[Apulia]], sa [[Katimugang Italya]]. Ito ay umaabot hanggang sa timog na bahagi ng ''Tavoliere'' (kapatagan ng Foggia) sa kanang pampang ng Ilog Carapelle. Ang mga pinagmulan ng pangalang "Orta" ay hindi tiyak, dahil iba-iba ang maaaring ipahiwatig ng salitang ito: "baluktot na ipinanganak", mula sa [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na ''ortus'', o "hardin", o mula sa salitang Latin na ''hortus'', o simpleng "Silangan". == Kasaysayan == Noong Nobyembre 2, 1611, ang lupain ay binili ng mga [[Heswita]], na nagsimulang baguhin ang tirahan ng imperyo. Noong 1615, isang gastos na 800 ducat ang naitala para sa pagtatayo ng isang tavern at bahay-bukid. Ang mga Heswita ay patuloy na namuhunan, gumastos ng 1,500 ducat noong 1645 upang palawakin ang palasyo, gawing kumbento, at itayo ang simbahan (na kalaunan ay giniba noong 1951 nang mawala ang arko ni Frederick II na pinag-aralan ni Haseloff). Noong 1731, natapos ang gusali, na may hugis-L na nakikita pa rin hanggang ngayon. Ang mga unang lugar na tirahan ng Orta Nova ay lumitaw sa paligid ng kumbento ng mga Heswita at ng simbahan. == Pamamahala == Ang unang administrador ng munisipalidad ng noo'y tinatawag na Orta di Capitanata na nabalitaan ay ang Markes Vincenzo Filiasi, na nanungkulan mula 1806 hanggang 1809. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] k59s0fa8qit30bfaps960fxsjfk7yfl 0 312237 2229438 2026867 2026-09-26T06:31:58Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune|name=Panni|elevation_footnotes=|area_total_km2=32.59|population_footnotes=[http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2020gen/index.html Dato Istat]|population_total=705|population_as_of=30 Nobyembre 2020|pop_density_footnotes=|population_demonym=Pannesi|elevation_m=801|mayor=|twin1=|twin1_country=|saint=[[San Costanzo]]|day=Agosto 26|postal_code=71020|area_code=0881|website={{official website|http://85.18.241.211/panni/}}|area_footnotes=|mayor_party=|official_name=Comune di Panni|image_map=|native_name=|image_skyline=Panni (Apulia) viewed from Ferrara highlands.jpeg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=Panni-Stemma.png|shield_alt=Coat of arms of Panni|map_alt=|frazioni=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|13|N|15|16|E|region:IT_type:city(940)|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{flag|Apulia}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|footnotes=}}Ang '''Panni''' ([[Diyalektong Irpino|Irpino]]: {{Lang|nap|Pànne}}) ay isang nayon at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] ng timog-silangang [[Italya]]. == Ekonomiya == Ang lokal na ekonomiya ay mahalagang batay sa mga agripastoral na aktibidad, ng mga tipikal na lokal na produkto; sa mga personal na serbisyo (tulong sa mga matatanda at may-kapansanan) at, sa mas madalang, sa sektor ng turismo/ospitalidad. == Kasaysayan == Ang unang teksto ng kasaysayan ng bayan ay ang ''Cenni storici sulla terra di Panni''<ref name="proc">{{cita libro |url=http://storiaemitidipan.altervista.org/download.html |autore=Giuseppe Procaccini |titolo=Cenni storici sulla terra di Panni |urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617054752/http://storiaemitidipan.altervista.org/download.html |dataarchivio=17 giugno 2016 |editore=Generoso Procaccini |città=Napoli |data=1981; volume scritto nel 1924 e pubblicato postumo}}</ref> ni Giuseppe Procaccini. Ang aklat na ito, bagaman luma na, ay naglalaman na sa malinaw na anyo ng karamihan sa mahahalagang impormasyon para sa isang tunay na mahirap na muling pagtatayo ng kasaysayan, para sa isang bayan na pinahihirapan ng mapaminsalang mga lindol. May sapat na espasyo para sa musika; lupain ng sinaunang "zampogna di Pan",<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://zampognadipanni.altervista.org/home/|titolo=Zampogna di Pan|accesso=20 aprile 2016|dataarchivio=17 giugno 2016|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617112917/http://zampognadipanni.altervista.org/home/|urlmorto=no}}</ref> ang bayan ay tahanan ng bandang "Gerardo Rainone<ref>{{Cita web|url=http://www.bandamusicale.it/bande/italia/puglia/foggia/panni/panni.php|titolo=Complesso bandistico "Gerardo Rainone"|accesso=20 aprile 2016|dataarchivio=21 settembre 2016|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921124730/http://www.bandamusicale.it/bande/italia/puglia/foggia/panni/panni.php|urlmorto=no}}</ref> na nagpapasa ng paggamit nito. == Mga monumento at tanawin == === Arkitekturang sibil === Ang ilang sinaunang bukal sa paligid ng Panni ay nagmula pa noong maraming siglo at nagtatampok ng iba't ibang inskripsiyon mula sa mga panahong medyebal at Renasimyento (Bukal ng Sant'Elia, Bukal ng Mata, Lumang Bukal, Bagong Bukal, Alembic). == Kapatid na lungsod == * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Johnston, Rhode Island|Johnston]], [[Estados Unidos]] == Mga tala at sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] n2o46vvznv8s46id9f8nomwd8etf0ek 0 312238 2229439 2027114 2026-09-26T06:33:53Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229439 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Peschici|elevation_min_m=0|mayor=Francesco Tavaglione|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=48.92|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=Peschiciani|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_max_m=378|frazioni=Manaccora, San Nicola|elevation_m=90|saint=[[Elias|San Elias]]|day=Hulyo 20|postal_code=71010|area_code=0884|website={{official website|http://www.comune.peschici.fg.it/}}|mayor_party=|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|official_name=Comune di Peschici|shield_alt=Coat of arms of Peschici|native_name=|image_skyline=Peschici2007.JPG|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=Tanaw ng Peschici|image_shield=Peschici-Stemma.png|image_map=|region={{flag|Apulia}}|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|56|48|N|16|0|53|E|region:IT|display=inline}}|coordinates_footnotes=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Peschici''' (bigaks sa Italyano: [ˈpɛskitʃi]) ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] sa timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Sikat sa mga [[tabing-dagat na resort]], ang teritoryo nito ay kabilang sa [[Pambansang Liwasang Gargano]] at sa Pamayanang Kabundukan ng [[Gargano]]. Ang [[Leksikograpiya|leksikograpong]] si [[Giacomo Micaglia]] ay ipinanganak sa Peschici. == Heograpiyang pisikal == Ang hilagang pagkakalantad ng baybayin ng Peschici ay nangangahulugan na sa halos buong buwan ng tagsibol at tag-araw, maaaring makita ang pagsikat at paglubog ng araw sa ibabaw ng dagat mula sa baybayin ng Peschici, isang kakaibang kababalaghan para sa isang bayan sa baybaying [[Dagat Adriatico|Adriatico]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang unang paglalarawan sa Peschici ay nagmula kay Sarnelli noong 1676: "Lupain ng mga Baron. Ito ay matatagpuan sa isang kilalang lokasyon, na tinatanaw ang dagat." Isinulat niya ang tungkol sa bayan na nakapaloob sa mga nakapalibot na pader: sa labas ay ang mga simbahan ng Madonna di Loreto at Santa Maria di Sfilzi, at ang mga kumbento ng Calèna, San Francesco, at San Niccolò. Noong 1700, isang plake na inilagay sa Resintong Baronyal, sa loob ng makasaysayang sentro, ang nagpapatunay sa pagmamay-ari ni Peschici ng Prinsipe ng [[Ischitella]], si Emanuele Pinto. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * {{Official website|http://www.comune.peschici.fg.it/}} {{In lang|it}} {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] cifikwi4f6x98upyxc15shcrfkauv8b 0 312239 2229440 2042296 2026-09-26T06:34:51Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229440 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune|name=Pietramontecorvino|elevation_footnotes=|area_total_km2=71.65|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_total=2698|population_as_of=28 Pebrero 2017|pop_density_footnotes=|population_demonym=Petraioli|elevation_m=456|mayor=Raimondo Giallella|twin1=|twin1_country=|saint=San Alberto ng Montecorvino|day=Mayo 16|postal_code=71038|area_code=0881|website={{official website|http://www.pietramontecorvino.net}}|area_footnotes=|mayor_party=|official_name=Comune di Pietramontecorvino|image_map=|native_name=|image_skyline=Apulia_Molise_Campania_(2009)_36_(RaBoe).jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=Pietramontecorvino-Stemma.png|shield_alt=|map_alt=|frazioni=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|33|N|15|08|E|display=inline}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{flag|Apulia}}|province=[[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)|footnotes=}}Ang '''Pietramontecorvino''' ([[Wikang Napolitano|Petraiolo]]: {{Lang|nap|Préte}}) ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] sa timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Matatagpuan ito sa [[Kabundukang Dauno|Monti Dauni]], sa isang mabato patusok na namumuno sa lambak ng Triolo, isang kanang tributaryo ng ilog [[Candelaro]]. == Mga pangunahing tanawin == Ang makasaysayang sentro ng Pietramontecorvino—kilala bilang Terravecchia—ay nagpapanatili ng halos lahat ng mga katangiang arkitektura ng orihinal nitong medyebal na layout ng lungsod, na may mga tirahang toba, na ang ilan ay direktang inukit sa batong toba. Ang pabilog na bayan ay dating napapalibutan ng mga kuta, na nasa gilid ng tatlong gate: Porta di Santa Caterina, Portella, at Port'Alta, na ngayon ay nananatili ang isang kahanga-hangang matulis na arko. Ang Normandong Tore, na humigit-kumulang 30 metro ang taas, ay nakatayo hindi kalayuan sa Ducal Palace, habang malapit dito ang huling natitirang bahay tore. * Toreng Normando, isang labi ng medyebal na [[portipikasyon]] * Simbahan ng ''Santa Maria Assunta'' (marahil ay itinayo noong huling bahagi ng ika-12 siglo). Binago ito noong ika-16 at ika-18 na siglo. * Palasyo ng Ducal == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] l1icv12rt8hhxtbtmg4pjmk4py66n4w 0 312240 2229446 2207138 2026-09-26T06:45:09Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375293876|Poggio Imperiale]]" 2229446 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Poggio Imperiale|official_name=Comune di Poggio Imperiale|native_name=|image_size=|image_shield=Poggio_Imperiale-Stemma.png|shield_alt=|shield_size=100px|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|28|N|15|34|E|display=inline}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Apulia]]|province=[[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)|frazioni=|mayor_party=|mayor=Alfonso D'Aloiso|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=52.88|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=Poggioimperialesi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=75|saint=[[Placido (abad)|San Placido Martir]]|day=Oktubre 5|postal_code=71010|area_code=0882|website={{official website|http://www.comune.poggioimperiale.fg.it/}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Poggio Imperiale''' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa rehiyon ng [[Apulia]] sa timog-silangang [[Italya]]. == Kakambal na bayan == * {{Flagicon|Albania}}[[Vorë]], [[Albanya|Albania]], simula noong 2011 == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Province of Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] 5e1pe1naggu0by4pltwoob2ou0wkimr 2229448 2229446 2026-09-26T06:47:28Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Poggio Imperiale|official_name=Comune di Poggio Imperiale|native_name=|image_size=|image_shield=Poggio_Imperiale-Stemma.png|shield_alt=|shield_size=100px|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|28|N|15|34|E|display=inline}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Apulia]]|province=[[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)|frazioni=|mayor_party=|mayor=Alfonso D'Aloiso|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=52.88|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=Poggioimperialesi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=75|saint=[[Placido (abad)|San Placido Martir]]|day=Oktubre 5|postal_code=71010|area_code=0882|website={{official website|http://www.comune.poggioimperiale.fg.it/}}|footnotes=|image_skyline=Particolare campanile San Placido.jpg}} Ang '''Poggio Imperiale''' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa rehiyon ng [[Apulia]] sa timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Ang bayan ay kilala sa lokal na diyalekto sa pangalang ''Tarranòve<ref>{{cita libro |autore=AA.VV. |titolo=Dizionario di toponomastica. Storia e significato dei nomi geografici italiani |anno=1996 |editore=Garzanti |città=Milano |pagina=502}}</ref>'' (Bagong Lupain), dahil sa relatibong kamakailang pagkakatatag nito. == Pinagmulan ng pangalan == Ang pangalan ng munisipalidad ay binubuo ng mga salitang "Poggio", isang pagtukoy sa burol kung saan ito matatagpuan, at "Imperiale", bilang parangal sa nagtatag na prinsipe na si Placido Imperiale. == Kasaysayan == Ang mga unang bahay sa maliit na nayon ay lumitaw sa pinakamataas na bahagi ng burol, na nakapalibot sa tinatawag ngayong Via Albanesi. Mula sa kalyeng ito, na pinakamalapit sa Simbahan ni San Placido, isa ang pumasok sa tirahan ng tagapagtatag, na kilala bilang Palazzina. Noong 1886, sa sentenaryo ng pagkamatay ng tagapagtatag na si Placido Imperiale, isang busto na gawa sa marmol na naglalarawan sa Prinsipe mismo ang inilagay sa plasa na inialay sa kaniya. == Kakambal na bayan == * {{Flagicon|Albania}}[[Vorë]], [[Albanya|Albania]], simula noong 2011 == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Province of Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] jzd1a3q8ydqey63npcq7z5v9sjvpo8o 0 312241 2229441 2027997 2026-09-26T06:36:34Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229441 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Rignano Garganico|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.rignanogarganico.fg.it/}}|area_code=0882|postal_code=71010|day=Agosto 16|saint=[[San Roque]]|elevation_m=590|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Rignanesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=89.4|area_footnotes=|mayor=Luigi Di Fiore|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Apulia]]|official_name=Comune di Rignano Garganico|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|41|N|15|35|E|region:IT_type:city(2258)|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_size=100px|image_shield=Rignano Garganico-Stemma.png|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Rignano Garganico.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Rignano Garganico''' ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa rehiyon ng [[Apulia]] sa [[katimugang Italya]]. == Heograpiya == Ang mga karatig-bayan ay [[Apricena]], [[Foggia]], [[San Marco sa Lamis]], [[San Severo]], at [[San Giovanni Rotondo]]. Noong 2017, ang mga imigrante ay inalis mula sa isang kampong bakwit sa Rignano Garganico.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thewire.in/external-affairs/migrants-in-italy-shame-is-keeping-us-here|title=Shame Is Keeping Us Here, Say African Migrants in Italy|website=The Wire|access-date=2018-11-20}}</ref> === Klima === Ang klima, dahil sa taas nito (590 m) at lokasyon sa looban, ay hindi gaanong naaapektuhan ng dagat kumpara sa ibang mga bayan sa Gargano. Ito ay subkontinental na Mediteraneo, na kung minsan ay malupit na taglamig, kadalasang may pag-ulan ng niyebe, at mga tuyong tag-araw na mas malamig kaysa sa kapatagan ng Tavoliere sa ibaba. Ang ulan ay kabilang sa pinakamababa sa promontoryo—dahil ang bayan ay nasa pinakamatuyong lugar, ang timog-kanlurang paanan ng Gargano—at may pangkaraniwang humigit-kumulang 600 mm taun-taon. Ang isang katangian ng lokal na klima ay ang hangin, na umiihip nang ilang araw sa isang taon: habang pinatitingkad nito ang pakiramdam ng lamig sa taglamig, sa tag-araw ay tiyak na kaaya-aya at pinapawi ang nakakapasong init na tipikal sa Puglia. == Pinagmulan ng pangalan == Ang toponimo ay nagmula sa isang personal na pangalang [[Wikang Latin|Latin]]: Herennius, na nagpapahiwatig ng isang taong nakinabang mula sa isang predium, kadalasang mga beterano na nakatanggap nito mula sa emperador, kung saan ang lugar ay tinawag na Herinnianu(m). Ang ganitong uri ng toponimo, na nagtatapos sa -ano, ay laganap sa buong lugar kung saan sinasalita ang mga wikang Romanse, malapit sa Foggia ay mayroon ding: Bassano at Carmignano, sa lalawigan ng Bari: Polignano atbp. Ang pinagmulan ng toponym ay nagmumungkahi rin kung paano maaaring lumitaw ang orihinal na nayon: sa isang bukid ng mga Romano (Nando Romano). == Mga pangunahing tanawin == * [[Yungib Paglicci]] at ang kadikit na museo == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] gaj15znnraziszihyivo6bhbylpmc5i 0 312242 2229443 2028311 2026-09-26T06:40:33Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229443 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune|name=Rocchetta Sant'Antonio|elevation_max_m=|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_total=1982|population_as_of=31 December 2010|pop_density_footnotes=|population_demonym=Rocchetani|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_m=630|area_footnotes=|saint=[[St. Antony the Great]]|day=17 January|postal_code=71020|area_code=0885|website={{Official website|http://www.comune.rocchettasantantonio.fg.it/}}|footnotes=|istat=071042|area_total_km2=71.90|mayor=Ranieri Castelli|official_name=Comune di Rocchetta Sant'Antonio|image_map=|native_name=|image_skyline=Rocchetta panorama .jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=Tanaw sa bayan mula sa [[Sant'Agata di Puglia]]|image_shield=Rocchetta Sant'Antonio-Stemma.png|shield_alt=Coat of arms of Rocchetta|map_alt=|mayor_party=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|6|N|15|28|E|region:IT|display=inline}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{flag|Apulia}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|frazioni=[[Candela (Italia)|Candela]], [[Lacedonia]] (AV), [[Melfi]] (PZ), [[Sant'Agata di Puglia]]}}Ang '''Rocchetta Sant'Antonio''' ([[Wikang Napolitano|Foggiano]]: {{Lang|nap|La Rocca}} o {{Lang|nap|La Ròcche}}) ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] sa timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Ito ay bahagi ng [[Avellino|lalawigan ng Avellino]] hanggang 1940. == Pinagmulan ng pangalan == Ang Rocchetta Sant'Antonio ay kumuha ng iba't ibang pangalan: orihinal na Oppidum Rocca, Roccette Sancti Antimi, Rocce Sant'Antimo, Sant'Antimo sa Rocca, Rocchetta di Puglia, at panghuli, Rocchetta Sant'Antonio. == Kasaysayan == Ayon sa ilang sanggunian, ang mga unang pamayanan ay nagsimula pa noong unang bahagi ng Gitnang Kapanahunan, noong panahon ng pananakop ng mga Normando noong ika-11 siglo, dahil ang pangunahing tore ng kastilyo, na binili ni Baron Ladislaus II ng Aquino noong 1501, sa ilalim ng mga Aragones, ay umiiral na. Isang complex ang malamang na muling inorganisa sa isang proyekto ni Francesco di Giorgio Martini.<ref>{{Cita pubblicazione|autore=F. Canali|autore2=V. Galati|titolo=F. Canali, V. Galati, Architetture e ornamentazioni dalla Toscana agli "Umanesimi baronali" del Regno di Napoli alla fine del Quattrocento, p.III, ... San Mauro Forte, "Bollettino della Società di Studi Fiorentini", 2021-2022, 30-31|rivista=Bollettino della Società di Studi Fiorentini|volume=2021-2022|numero=30-31}}</ref> Ang pagpapalawak ng kastilyo na nagkaroon ng kasalukuyang anyo ay natapos noong 1507, nag-ambag ito sa pag-unlad ng nayon na mula sa isang simpleng vicus ay naging isang kuta ng oppidum. Noong ikalabingwalong siglo, ang munisipalidad ay bahagi ng lalawigan ng [[Principato Ultra]], at sa apat na taong panahon mula 1743-46, ito ay nasasakop din ng hurisdiksiyon ng maharlikang konsulado ng komersiyo (''[[regio consolato di commercio]]'')ng [[Ariano Irpino|Ariano]].<ref>{{cita libro |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=vW2YUtbHbH0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |p=174|Tommaso|Vitale|Storia della Regia città di Ariano e sua Diocesi|1794|Salomoni|Roma}}</ref> Ito ay pag-aari ng [[Lalawigan ng Avellino]] hanggang 1939.<ref>{{Cita web|autore=|url=http://www.elesh.it/storiacomuni/storia_comune.asp?istat=071042|titolo=Storia dei Comuni Italiani. Variazioni Amministrative dall'Unità d'Italia|accesso=25 luglio 2015|data=}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] 0ckynbbw4hao4d9bg7zvg2atnlk4rod 2229444 2229443 2026-09-26T06:40:47Z Ryomaandres 8044 /* Kasaysayan */ 2229444 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune|name=Rocchetta Sant'Antonio|elevation_max_m=|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_total=1982|population_as_of=31 December 2010|pop_density_footnotes=|population_demonym=Rocchetani|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_m=630|area_footnotes=|saint=[[St. Antony the Great]]|day=17 January|postal_code=71020|area_code=0885|website={{Official website|http://www.comune.rocchettasantantonio.fg.it/}}|footnotes=|istat=071042|area_total_km2=71.90|mayor=Ranieri Castelli|official_name=Comune di Rocchetta Sant'Antonio|image_map=|native_name=|image_skyline=Rocchetta panorama .jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=Tanaw sa bayan mula sa [[Sant'Agata di Puglia]]|image_shield=Rocchetta Sant'Antonio-Stemma.png|shield_alt=Coat of arms of Rocchetta|map_alt=|mayor_party=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|6|N|15|28|E|region:IT|display=inline}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{flag|Apulia}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|frazioni=[[Candela (Italia)|Candela]], [[Lacedonia]] (AV), [[Melfi]] (PZ), [[Sant'Agata di Puglia]]}}Ang '''Rocchetta Sant'Antonio''' ([[Wikang Napolitano|Foggiano]]: {{Lang|nap|La Rocca}} o {{Lang|nap|La Ròcche}}) ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] sa timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Ito ay bahagi ng [[Avellino|lalawigan ng Avellino]] hanggang 1940. == Pinagmulan ng pangalan == Ang Rocchetta Sant'Antonio ay kumuha ng iba't ibang pangalan: orihinal na Oppidum Rocca, Roccette Sancti Antimi, Rocce Sant'Antimo, Sant'Antimo sa Rocca, Rocchetta di Puglia, at panghuli, Rocchetta Sant'Antonio. == Kasaysayan == Ayon sa ilang sanggunian, ang mga unang pamayanan ay nagsimula pa noong unang bahagi ng Gitnang Kapanahunan, noong panahon ng pananakop ng mga Normando noong ika-11 siglo, dahil ang pangunahing tore ng kastilyo, na binili ni Baron Ladislaus II ng Aquino noong 1501, sa ilalim ng mga Aragones, ay umiiral na. Isang complex ang malamang na muling inorganisa sa isang proyekto ni Francesco di Giorgio Martini.<ref>{{Cita pubblicazione|autore=F. Canali|autore2=V. Galati|titolo=F. Canali, V. Galati, Architetture e ornamentazioni dalla Toscana agli "Umanesimi baronali" del Regno di Napoli alla fine del Quattrocento, p.III, ... San Mauro Forte, "Bollettino della Società di Studi Fiorentini", 2021-2022, 30-31|rivista=Bollettino della Società di Studi Fiorentini|volume=2021-2022|numero=30-31}}</ref> Ang pagpapalawak ng kastilyo na nagkaroon ng kasalukuyang anyo ay natapos noong 1507, nag-ambag ito sa pag-unlad ng nayon na mula sa isang simpleng vicus ay naging isang kuta ng oppidum. Noong ikalabingwalong siglo, ang munisipalidad ay bahagi ng lalawigan ng [[Principato Ultra]], at sa apat na taong panahon mula 1743-46, ito ay nasasakop din ng hurisdiksiyon ng maharlikang konsulado ng komersiyo (''[[regio consolato di commercio]]'') ng [[Ariano Irpino|Ariano]].<ref>{{cita libro |url=https://books.google.it/books?id=vW2YUtbHbH0C&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |p=174|Tommaso|Vitale|Storia della Regia città di Ariano e sua Diocesi|1794|Salomoni|Roma}}</ref> Ito ay pag-aari ng [[Lalawigan ng Avellino]] hanggang 1939.<ref>{{Cita web|autore=|url=http://www.elesh.it/storiacomuni/storia_comune.asp?istat=071042|titolo=Storia dei Comuni Italiani. Variazioni Amministrative dall'Unità d'Italia|accesso=25 luglio 2015|data=}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] 6zl4lxap7569swlhuzvdmddgpfb4mbj 0 312243 2229445 2178598 2026-09-26T06:43:54Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229445 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Rodi Garganico|province={{ProvinciaIT|sigla=FG}} (FG)|website={{Official website|http://www.comune.rodigarganico.info/}}|area_code=0884|postal_code=71012|day=Hulyo 2|saint=Madonna della Libera|elevation_m=46|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Rodiani|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=13.23|area_footnotes=|mayor=Carmine D'Anelli|mayor_party=|frazioni=[[Lido del Sole]]|region=[[Apulia]]|official_name=Comune di Rodi milici|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|55|46|N|15|53|05|E|region:IT_type:city(3702)|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=Coat of arms of Rodi Garganico|image_shield=|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=260px|image_skyline=Rodi Garganico.JPG|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Rodi Garganico''' (bigkas sa Italyano: [ˈRɔːdi ɡarˈɡaːniko]; [[Wikang Napolitano|Garganico]]: {{Lang|nap|Roud'}} [ˈRəʉdə] o {{Lang|nap|Rur'}} [ˈruːrə])<ref>{{Harvard citation|Canepàri, 1999|page 433}}</ref> ay isang bayan at komuna sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]], [[Apulia]], timog-silangan ng [[Italya]]. Matatagpuan sa isang [[promontoryo]] silangan ng [[Lago di Varano]], bahagi ito ng [[Gargnano|Gargano National Park]] at ng Kabundukang Komunidad ng [[Gargano]]. == Heograpiyang pisikal == === Kanlurang dalampasigan === Ang Kanlurang Dalampasigan ay umaabot sa kanluran ng munisipalidad at kinabibilangan ng dalampasigan na "Sotto la Costa", ang dalampasigan ng Look ng Santa Barbara, at ang dalampasigan ng Lido del Sole, kung saan karamihan sa impraestruktura ng turista ay nakasentro.<ref name="nota_spiagge2">{{cita|APT Regione Puglia, 2009|p. 17}}.</ref> == Mga monumento at tanawin == === Arkitekturang relihiyoso === ==== Simbahan ng Banal na Krusipiho ==== Ang unang simbahang parokya sa lungsod, ang "Simbahan ng Krusipiho" ay isinara matapos ang pinsalang natamo sa lindol noong 1679.<ref name="Fiorentino">{{cita|Fiorentino, 1998|pp. 83-84}}.</ref> Matapos ang pagpapanumbalik ni Michele Paolozzi (1695), ito ay itinalaga sa Konpraternidad ng Adorasyon at Kamatayan.<ref name="Fiorentino2">{{cita|Fiorentino, 1998|pp. 83-84}}.</ref> ==== Simbahan ng San Nicola ==== Hanggang ika-17 siglo, nagsilbi itong tore ng bantay at bahagi ng isang sistema ng depensa sa baybayin na binubuo ng humigit-kumulang 25 na mga poste ng bantay sa buong baybayin ng Gargano.<ref>{{cita|De Grazia, 1935|}}.</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.rodigarganico.info/ Opisyal na website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160414163710/http://comune.rodigarganico.info/ |date=2016-04-14 }} {{In lang|it}} {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] 7k21gum4lihcrnvfsfo7yl7c0c3nsx0 0 312250 2229449 2028333 2026-09-26T06:48:58Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229449 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Roseto Valfortore|province=[[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Foggia]]|website={{official website|http://www.comune.rosetovalfortore.fg.it/}}|area_code=0881|postal_code=71039|day=Mayo 26|saint=San [[Felipe Neri]]|elevation_m=650|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Rosetani|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=50.06|area_footnotes=|mayor=Lucilla Parisi|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Apulia]]|official_name=Comune di Roseto Valfortore|shield_alt=|native_name=|image_skyline=Roseto Valfortore 053 (RaBoe).jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=Roseto Valfortore-Stemma.png|shield_size=|coordinates_footnotes=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|22|N|15|6|E|display=inline}}|footnotes=}} [[Talaksan:Roseto_Valfortore_075_(RaBoe).jpg|left|thumb| Mga bahay na bato sa Roseto Valfortore.]] Ang '''Roseto Valfortore''' ([[Diyalektong Irpino|Irpino]]: {{Lang|nap|Rusìte}}) ay isang maliit na bayan at [[komuna]] ng [[Lalawigan ng Foggia]], sa [[Apulia|Rehiyon ng Apulia]] ng timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Matatagpuan sa [[Kabundukang Daunio|Kabundukan Daunio]] malapit sa bukal ng [[Fortore]], ang Roseto Valfortore ay iginawad sa marka ng kalidad na ''"[[I borghi più belli d'Italia]]".'' == Heograpiyang pisikal == === Klima === Bahagyang mahalumigmig at malamig ang klima ng Roseto Valfortore, at hindi naman bihira ang pag-ulan ng niyebe, minsan ay malakas sa taglamig, bahagyang dahil sa kalapitan nito sa Monte Cornacchia, ang pinakamataas na tuktok ng Puglia. Gayunpaman, ang mga tag-araw ay napakaganda, at ang klima ay medyo banayad sa panahong iyon. == Kasaysayan == Noong 1640 ang piyudo ay dumaan mula sa Lombardo hanggang sa Brancia, na humawak nito hanggang 1655, nang binili ni Giuseppe Saggese ng Foggia ang piyudo, na nanatili sa kanyang pamilya hanggang sa simula ng ikalabinsiyam na siglo.[[Talaksan:Roseto_Valfortore_072_(RaBoe).jpg|thumb|Batong patsada ng simbahan ng Santa Maria Assunta.]] == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.rosetovalfortore.fg.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] 181k38oha1nw8y1qr8al2kzg56ajv2c 0 312258 2229450 2029566 2026-09-26T06:53:16Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Torremaggiore|region=[[Apulia]]|website={{official website|http://www.comune.torremaggiore.fg.it}}|area_code=0882|postal_code=71017|day=Unang Linggo ng Hunyo|saint=San [[Sabino ng Canosa|Obispo Sabino]]|elevation_m=169|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Torremaggiorese(i)|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=208|mayor=Pasquale Monteleone|mayor_party=Civic List|frazioni=|province=[[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)|coordinates_footnotes=|official_name=Comune di Torremaggiore|coordinates={{coord|41|41|N|15|17|E|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=bottom|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_size=|shield_alt=|image_shield=torremaggiore-Stemma.png|image_caption=Lumang postcard ng Torremaggiore, [[kastilyo Raimondo di Sangro|ducal]] sa kaliwa|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Torremaggiore veduta-antica.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Torremaggiore''' ay isang bayan, [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) at dating luklukan ng isang obispado, sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa [[Apulia]] (sa [[Wikang Italyano|Italyano]]: ''Puglia''), rehiyon sa timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Matatagpuan ito sa isang burol, {{Convert|169|m|ft}} ibabaw ng dagat, at sikat sa paggawa ng alak at olibo. == Heograpiyang pisikal == Ang bayan ay nakatayo sa isang burol na 169 metro ang taas mula sa antas ng dagat. Ang munisipalidad ay inuri sa sona 2 ng klasipikasyong sismika<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519173616/http://www.protezionecivile.it/minisite/index.php?dir_pk=535&cms_pk=2729|titolo=Classificazione sismica}}</ref> ng mga munisipalidad ng Italya. Tumama rin ang iba pang malalakas na lindol sa lungsod noong ika-20 siglo. == Kasaysayan == === Panahong kontemporaneo === Pagkatapos ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, isang malaking grupo ng mga residente ng Torremaggiore ang lumipat sa [[Turin]], kaya naman isang lugar ng mga bulaklak ang inialay sa kanila pagkalipas ng ilang dekada. Noong Disyembre 6,1990, pumasok sa pambansang balita ang Torremaggiore dahil sa pagpaslang sa munisipyo ng konsehal ng munisipyo na si Lucio Palma at ng kalihim ng munisipyo na si Antonio Piacquaddio, kung kanino kalaunan ay inialay ang liwasang Pineta Comunale (ngayon ay Parco B.P., kasunod ng proyektong [[Associazione Guide e Scouts Cattolici Italiani|Agesci]] Cento Piazze), isa sa pinakamalaki sa buong lalawigan.<ref>{{cita web|url=http://www.comune.torremaggiore.fg.it/database/comunicati/upload1/27/0708FG06.pdf|data=7 agosto 2022|titolo=San Severo & Alto Tavoliere}}</ref> == Mga kambal na lungsod == * {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Buffalo, New York|Buffalo]], Estados Unidos * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Canosa di Puglia]], Italya * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Villafalletto]], Italya == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga mapagkukunan at panlabas na mga link == * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/former/t0661.htm Ang GCatholic na may tirahan at titular na nanunungkulan na mga link ng talambuhay] {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] hfrkegnut0unyq3lyymjnkzjbv7l61t 0 312260 2229451 2122391 2026-09-26T06:54:43Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Troia|province=[[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.troia.fg.it}}|area_code=0881|postal_code=71029|day=Hulyo 17|saint=San Urbano, Pontiano, Eleuterio, Anastasio, at [[Secundino]]|elevation_m=439|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Troiani|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=168.25|area_footnotes=|mayor=Leonardo Cavalieri|mayor_party=|frazioni=Borgo Giardinetto|region=[[Apulia]]|official_name=Città di Troia|shield_alt=Coat of arms|native_name={{native name|nap|Troië}}|image_skyline=Troia (FG) - duomo - vista notturna.jpg|imagesize=250px|image_alt=|image_caption=Katedral ng Troia sa gabi|image_shield=Troia-Stemma.gif|shield_size=px|coordinates_footnotes=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|22|N|15|18|E|display=inline,title}}|footnotes=}} Ang '''Troia''' (kilala rin dati bilang '''Troja''' ; {{Lang-nap|Troië|label=[[Neapolitan language|Foggiano]]}}; {{Lang-grc|Αῖκαι|Aîkai}}; {{Lang-la|Aecae}}) ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa rehiyon ng [[Apulia]] sa [[Katimugang Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Noong 1462, naganap dito ang madugong [[Labanan sa Troia]], kung saan ang mga Angevino ay labis na natalo ng mga Aragones. Ang kilusang republikano ng mga Jacobino ay kakaunti ang mga tagasunod sa Troia at ang lungsod ay isa sa mga muog ng pag-aalsa laban sa mga Pranses noong 1799, na sinupil ni Heneral [[Guillaume Philibert Duhesme]], na nagbukas ng mga pintuan nito nang walang pagtutol sa hukbong Sanfedista ni Cardinal Ruffo. == Mga pangunahing tanawin == * [[Katedral ng Troia]], isang halimbawa ng [[Arkitekturang Romaniko|arkitekturang Apulianong Romaniko]] * Basilika ng San Basilio (ika-11 siglo) * Simbahang baroko ng San Francisco * Simbahan ng ''San Vincenzo'' (ika-10 siglo) * Palazzo Principi d'Avalos * Palasyo ng Heswita (ika-16 na siglo) * Ang Museo ng Munisipyo, na may mga labing arkeolohiko mula sa pook at isang galeriyang pansining * Ang Museo Diyosesano, na matatagpuan sa ika-18 siglong Benedictinong beaterio, at ang Bagong Museo ng Yaman ng Katedral. Ang huli ay tahanan ng mga medyebal na rolyo ng ''Exultet'' . == Mga pinagkuhanan at sanggunian == * {{SmithDGRG|title=Troia}} == Mga sanggunian ==  {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20&%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Troia/Troia.htm Paradoxplace ni Adrian Fletcher - Pahina ng Larawan ng Troia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031021216/http://www.paradoxplace.com/Perspectives/Sicily%20%26%20S%20Italy/Puglia/Troia/Troia.htm |date=2016-10-31 }} {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} a1w0mbx6oqbilqb31rkpp8rkvydtq47 0 312261 2229454 2029877 2026-09-26T07:00:51Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Vico del Gargano|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.vicodelgargano.fg.it/}}|area_code=0884|postal_code=71018|day=Pebrero 14|saint=[[San Valentino]]|elevation_m=462|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Vichesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=110.53|area_footnotes=|mayor=Michele Sementino|mayor_party=|frazioni=[[San Menaio]]|region=[[Apulia]]|official_name=Comune di Vico del Gargano|shield_alt=Coat of arms of Vico del Gargano|native_name=|image_skyline=Vico_del_Gargano_panorama.jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=Vico del Gargano-Stemma.png|shield_size=|coordinates_footnotes=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|54|N|15|58|E|region:IT_type:city(8032)|display=inline}}|footnotes=}} Ang '''Vico del Gargano''' ay isang nayon at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] sa timog-silangan ng [[Italya]]. Tinawag na "Nayon ng Pag-ibig", bahagi ito ng Pambansang Liwasang Gargano at ng Kabundukang Pamayanan ng Gargano. Ang bayan ay may hangganan sa [[Carpino]], [[Ischitella]], [[Monte Sant'Angelo]], [[Peschici]], [[Rodi Garganico]], at [[Vieste]]. == Kasaysayan == [[File:Alcune_delle_numerose_sepolture.JPG|link=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Alcune_delle_numerose_sepolture.JPG|left|thumb|Ilan sa maraming libingan sa [[nekropolis ng Monte Pucci]]]] Ang presensiya ng tao sa lugar ng Vicenza ay naitala na mula pa noong sinaunang panahon. Ang mga pamayanan at lugar mula sa Paleolitiko, Neolitiko, at Eneolitiko ay matatagpuan halos kahit saan. Pagkatapos ng pagsasanib sa mga Saboya, ito ay naging kanlungan para sa maraming pangkat ng mga [[Mga bandido sa Italya matapos ng pag-iisa|bandido]] na lumaban sa itinatag na kaayusan; ang Gubat ng Umbra ang kanilang himpilan sa [[Gargano]]. == Mga pangunahing tanawin == Kasama sa mga tanawin ang: * Ang kuwadradong-planong Kastilyo at ang mga dingding * Simbahan ng Carmine * Inang Simbahan (''Chiesa Matrice'') * Ika-14 na siglong simbahan ng San Marco * Simbahan ng Santa Maria degli Angeli == Mga kambal bayan == * {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Senones, Vosges|Senones]], Pransiya * {{Flagicon|DEU}} [[Jettingen]], Alemanya * {{Flagicon|Belgium}} [[Martsa sa|Marchin]], Belhika * {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Vernio]], Italya == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] 6pwr7m1zfqnvcaesovhr2yn5minvv5a 0 312262 2229455 2029904 2026-09-26T07:02:31Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Vieste|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|website={{official website|http://www.comunedivieste.it}}|area_code=0884|postal_code=71019|day=Mayo 9 at Abril 23|saint=[[Santa Maria di Merino]], [[San Jorge]]|elevation_m=43|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Viestani|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=167.52|area_footnotes=|mayor=Giuseppe Nobiletti|mayor_party=|frazioni=[[Pugnochiuso]], Baia di Campi|region=[[Apulia]]|official_name=Comune di Vieste|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|53|N|16|10|E|region:IT_type:city(13600)|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Vieste-Stemma.svg|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Vieste - Panorama.jpeg|native_name={{native name|nap|Vìst}}|footnotes=}} Ang '''Vieste<ref name="CHOI20112">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eACqCQAAQBAJ&q=Vieste|title=Concise History of Islam|last1=Syed|first1=Muzaffar Husain|last2=Akhtar|first2=Syed Saud|last3=Usmani|first3=B. D.|date=2011-09-14|publisher=Vij Books India Pvt Ltd|isbn=9789382573470|language=en}}</ref>''' (Italian: [ˈVjɛste, viˈɛste];<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dipionline.it/dizionario/ricerca?lemma=Vieste|title=Vieste|work=DiPI Online|author=[[Luciano Canepari]]|access-date=28 October 2018|language=it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=2896|title=Vieste|work=Dizionario d'Ortografia e di Pronunzia|language=it|access-date=28 June 2019|archive-date=14 Septiyembre 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914002933/http://www.dizionario.rai.it/poplemma.aspx?lid=2896|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{Lang-nap|Vìst|label=[[Neapolitan language|Viestano]]}} ) ay isang bayan, ''[[komuna]]'' at dating [[Diyosesis|obispadong]] Katoliko sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]], sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] sa timog-silangan ng [[Italya]]. Ang isang resort sa dagat sa [[Gargano]], ang '''Vieste''', ay nakatanggap ng [[Blue Flag beach|Blue Flags]] para sa kadalisayan ng tubig nito mula sa [[:en:Foundation for Environmental Education|Foundation for Environmental Education]]. Ang lugar na sakop ng ''comune'' ay kasama sa [[Pambansang Liwasang Gargano]]. == Kasaysayan == === Prehistorya === Ang maraming arkeolohikong pook at artepakto na natuklasan sa iba't ibang lugar malapit sa bayan ay nagpapatunay sa paninirahan ng Vieste simula pa noong [[Paleolitiko]]. Walang alinlangan na ito ay dahil sa banayad na klima, sa maraming pinagmumulan ng inuming tubig, sa matabang lupa na may masaganang prutas, sa iba't ibang uri ng hayop na laging nakaupo at lumilipat, at sa kasaganaan ng isda sa iba't ibang look sa baybayin. Ang mga lugar na pinakamadalas na binibisita ng mga sinaunang tao sa [[prehistorya]] ay ang Vallecoppe, Campi, Costella, Puntalunga, Macchione, Passo dell'Arciprete, at Sfinalicchio. == Ekonomiya == Hanggang sa ilang dekada na ang nakalilipas, ang pangunahing mapagkukunan ng Vieste ay ang pangingisda at agrikultura. Ngayon ang turismo, na may mga otel, resort, at pasilidad sa pagkakampo, ay nagbago ng hitsura, ekonomiya, at kabuhayan ng bayan. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comunedivieste.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321214530/http://www.comunedivieste.it/ |date=2008-03-21 }} {{In lang|it}} {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] r5d7gmgxhma4sw3v65m09wkogcoyb8i 0 312263 2229456 2207247 2026-09-26T07:06:05Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Volturara Appula|elevation_min_m=|mayor=Vincenzo Zibisco|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=51.88|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=Volturaresi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_max_m=|frazioni=|elevation_m=510|saint=San Lucas|day=Oktubre 18|postal_code=71030|area_code=0881|website={{official website|http://www.comune.volturaraappula.fg.it/}}|mayor_party=|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|official_name=Comune di Volturara Appula|shield_alt=|native_name=|image_skyline=Celenza Valfortore (2009) 28 (RaBoe).jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=Tanaw ng Apulia Molise Campania|image_shield=|image_map=|region={{flag|Apulia}}|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map=Italy Apulia#Italy|coordinates={{coord|41|30|N|15|3|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Volturara Appula''' ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] sa timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Minsan isang maunlad na lungsod, ang ''comune'' ngayon ay may populasyon na mas mababa sa 500.<ref>[http://www.comuni-italiani.it/071/061/ Comune di Volturara Appula]</ref> Si [[Giuseppe Conte]], ang Punong Ministro ng Italya (2018-2021) ay isinilang sa Volturara, ngunit lumaki sa San Giovanni Rotondo. == Heograpiyang pisikal == Ang Volturara ay nakatayo sa isang burol (Rimpa) sa [[Kabundukang Daunio]], sa hilagang-kanluran ng Puglia, direktang nasa hangganan ng [[Campania]] at hindi kalayuan sa hangganan ng [[Molise]]. Ang teritoryo nito ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng maraming bukal ng asupre at mga lugar na may kakahuyan.<ref>{{Cita libro |autore=Cardillo, Luigi |titolo=Dizionario corografico-storico-statistico della Capitanata |anno=1885 |città=Altamura}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == Sa pagitan ng katapusan ng ika-10 siglo at simula ng sumunod na siglo, iniulat ng ilang may-akda na ito ay bahagi ng Kondado ng Loritello.<ref>{{Cita libro |autore=F. Bozza |titolo=L'antistoria nell'area del Medio Biferno: Ricostruzioni di cornici per le inquadrature di storia molisana |anno=2014 |editore=HB}}</ref> Sa ''Rationes decimarum Italiae, Apulia, Lucania, Calabria'' (Lungsod ng Vaticano, 1939) binanggit ang isang Monasteryo ng S. Pietro sa Parietibus para sa mga ikapu na binayaran mula 1310 hanggang 1328, kung saan wala nang karagdagang impormasyon kasunod.<ref>{{Cita libro |p=105 |autore=R. Bianco |titolo=Capitanata medievale |anno=1998 |editore=Banca del Monte di Foggia}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.meteo-europ.com/en/it/puglia/volturara-appula-pictures.html Mga larawan ng Volturara Appula]{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] tjnrqbdq78pazhlkn4lszqx5wb02mro 0 312265 2229408 2026868 2026-09-26T01:56:48Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Ordona|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|website=|area_code=0885|postal_code=71040|day=Enero 22|saint=[[San Leone Vescovo]]|elevation_m=120|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Ordonesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=39.96|area_footnotes=|mayor=|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region={{flag|Apulia}}|official_name=Comune di Ordona|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|19|N|15|38|E|region:IT_type:city(2584)|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=Coat of arms of Ordona|image_shield=Ordona-Stemma.png|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Ordona.png|native_name=|footnotes=}} '''Ang Ordona''' ay isang maliit na bayan at ''[[Komuna|comune]]'' ng [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa rehiyon ng [[Apulia]] sa [[Katimugang Italya]]. == Heograpiya == Kalapit na bayan nito ang [[Ascoli Satriano]], [[Carapelle]], [[Foggia]], [[Orta Nova]], at [[Cerignola]]. == Kasaysayan == Pagkatapos lamang ng 89 BK, nang ang lugar ay nagkaroon ng kapansin-pansing kahalagahang pangkalakalan dahil sa pagdaan ng Via Minucia, saka lamang muling itinatag ang Romanong [[municipio]] doon.<ref name="autogenerato3">dagli studi condotti dagli archeologi Joseph Mertens e Giuliano Volpe, e dalle università di Foggia e Bari.[http://www.archeologia.unifg.it/ricerca/scavi/herdonia/herdonia.html Herdonia. Breve profilo storico-archeologico] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101003151144/http://www.archeologia.unifg.it/ricerca/scavi/herdonia/herdonia.html|data=3 ottobre 2010}}</ref> Mula ika-5 hanggang ika-7 siglo, ang lungsod ay nanatiling isang mahalaga, bagaman maliit lamang, na sentro, gaya ng lumitaw mula sa mga natuklasan mula pa noong panahong iyon. Naranasan ng lungsod ang pinakamalaking yugto ng pag-unlad at kasaganaan nito noong panahon ng imperyo salamat sa pagtatayo ng [[Via Traiana]] (na pumalit sa dating Via Minucia) at ang kasunod na [[Via Herdonitana]]. Sa pagitan ng ika-1 at ika-4 na siglo AD, ang Herdonia ay naging isang malaking sentro ng transportasyon at isang lugar na puno ng mga paninda para sa pangangalakal ng mga produktong agrikultural mula sa [[Tavoliere delle Puglie|Tavoliere]], tulad ng [[trigo]].<ref name="xqr">dagli studi condotti dagli archeologi Joseph Mertens e Giuliano Volpe, e dalle università di Foggia e Bari. [http://www.archeologia.unifg.it/ricerca/scavi/herdonia/herdonia.html Herdonia. Breve profilo storico-archeologico] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101003151144/http://www.archeologia.unifg.it/ricerca/scavi/herdonia/herdonia.html|data=3 ottobre 2010}}</ref><ref name="xnr">da G. Volpe, ''Contadini, pastori e mercanti nell'Apulia tardoantica'', pp. 127-132, 156, 259, 352 [http://books.google.it/books?id=qgU6h3Q-axYC&pg=PA127&dq=herdonia+%C3%A8+l%27unico+centro+Via+traiana#PPA127,M1 Le ragioni dell'importanza di Herdonia nel periodo imperiale e tardoantico romano]</ref> == Ekonomiya == Pang-agrikultura ang ekonomiya ng Ordona. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] d8ye3ni19h6htgz9ej6ivvka8wh6db0 0 312266 2229458 2030214 2026-09-26T07:08:27Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Volturino|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=FG}} (FG)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.volturino.fg.it/}}|area_code=0881|postal_code=71030|day=Unang Linggo ng Mayo, Setyembre 8|saint=[[Madonna della Serritella]]|elevation_m=735|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Volturinesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=58.35|area_footnotes=|mayor=Antonio Santacroce|mayor_party=|frazioni=Carignani, Serritella, Scaricaturo|region=[[Apulia]]|official_name=Comune di Volturino|shield_alt=Coat of arms of Volturino|native_name=|image_skyline=Volturino_(2009)_38_(RaBoe).jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=Volturino-Stemma.png|shield_size=px|coordinates_footnotes=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|29|N|15|7|E|region:IT_type:city(1953)|display=inline,title}}|footnotes=}} Ang '''Volturino''' ([[Wikang Napolitano|Pugliese]]: {{Lang|nap|Vuterìne}}) ay isang nayon at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]], sa rehiyon ng [[Apulia]] ng [[katimugang Italya]]. Ito ay humigit-kumulang na {{Convert|51.4|km|mi}} mula sa Foggia. Ang baryo ay may hangganan sa [[Alberona]], [[Lucera]], [[Motta Montecorvino]], [[Pietramontecorvino]], at [[Volturara Appula]]. == Heograpiyang pisikal == === Klima === Matatagpuan sa pinakamataas at pinakahilagang lugar ng Puglia, ito ay kabilang sa pinakamalamig at pinakakontinental na mga lugar sa buong rehiyon. Ang karaniwang taunang temperatura ay nasa humigit-kumulang 12°C (54°F), kadalasang bumababa sa ibaba ng 0°C (32°F) sa taglamig, na may madalas na hamog na nagyelo at mabigat na pag-ulan ng niyebe, habang bihirang lumampas sa 30°C (86°F) sa tag-araw. Katangian ng lugar ang malalakas na hangin ng [[Hanging foehn|foehn]], [[sirocco]], at [[Mistral (hangin)|mistral]], na kakaunti ang balakid at madaling tumagos sa kalapit na mga bundok. == Simbolo == Ang Munisipalidad ay may sariling eskudo de armas, sariling bandila, at sariling watawat. Ang eskudo de armas ay ipinagkaloob sa pamamagitan ng Dekreto ng Pangulo ng Republika bilang 2122 noong Mayo 4, 1983.<ref name="Statuto">{{Cita testo|titolo=Statuto del Comune di Volturino|url=https://www.comune.volturino.fg.it/volturino/files/statuto_comune_di_volturino.pdf|posizione=Art. 7 ''Stemma, gonfalone e bandiera''}}</ref> Tatlong tore ang kinakatawan na umiiral pa rin ngayon at sumasaklaw sa buong teritoryo ng Volturino: Capotorre, ang tore ng Tertiveri, at ang tore ng Pietra, ang mga labi ng katedral ng Montecorvino. Ang bandila ay isang puting tela. Ang bandila ay binubuo ng isang parihabang tela ng puting tela na may berdeng dahon ng roble ng pabo sa gitna.<ref name="Statuto" /> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} * [http://www.comune.volturino.fg.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] ejbpt2tcim10n02bzx8svabbdijp82k 0 312269 2229407 2030245 2026-09-26T01:52:58Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229407 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Zapponeta|province=[[Lalawigan ng Foggia|Foggia]] (FG)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.zapponeta.fg.it/}}|area_code=0884|postal_code=71030|day=Setyembre 12|saint=Madonna della Misericordia|elevation_m=10|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Zapponetani|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|area_total_km2=41.75|area_footnotes=|mayor=Vincenzo D'Aloisio|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Apulia]]|official_name=Comune di Zapponeta|shield_alt=|native_name=|image_skyline=Zapponeta - Torre Rivoli.jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=Zapponeta-Stemma.png|shield_size=px|coordinates_footnotes=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=bottom|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|27|N|15|57|E|display=inline,title}}|footnotes=}} Ang '''Zapponeta''' ([[Wikang Napolitano|Pugliese]]: {{Lang|nap|Zappunòte}}) ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] sa [[lalawigan ng Foggia]] sa [[Apulia|rehiyon ng Apulia]] sa timog-silangang [[Italya]]. Hanggang sa 1975 ito ay isang ''[[frazione]]'' ng [[Manfredonia]]. Ito ay itinatag noong 1768 ni baron Michele Zezza. == Kasaysayan == Mula noong [[Maagang Gitnang Panahon]], ang bayan ng Zapponeta ay malapit na nauugnay sa lungsod ng [[Barletta]], kung saan ito opisyal na isinama sa pagtatapos ng ika-15 siglo ni [[Federico II ng Aragon]], kasama ang mga bayan ng Spinalba at Ofanto. Dahil sa sunod-sunod na krisis sa pananalapi, ibinenta ng munisipalidad ng Barletta ang ari-arian ng Zapponeta noong 1664 sa pamilyang [[Campitelli (pamilya)|Campitelli]] ng [[Trani]] na siya namang nagbenta nito sa pamilya ng baron na si Zezza ng Cerignola.<ref>{{Cita libro |url=http://archive.org/details/storiadellacitta02loff |nome=Sabino |cognome=Getty Research Institute |titolo=Storia della città di Barletta : con corredo di documenti : libri tre |accesso=2025-07-12 |data=1893 |editore=Trani : V. Vecchi}}</ref> Hinikayat ng huli ang paninirahan ng isang grupo ng mga manggagawa sa isa sa kaniyang malalaking lupain, na nagtayo ng unang pangkat ng mga bahay para sa kanila at sa [[Simbahan ng San Michele Arcangelo (Zapponeta)|Simbahan ng San Michele Arcangelo]]. Noong 1812, ito ay naging isang [[Frazione|''frazione'']] ng [[Manfredonia]] hanggang 1975, nang magkaroon ito ng awtonomikong administratibo. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Foggia}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod sa Apulia]] jaj5y4dgtuosehyx6mqqnigb0vkwcrl 0 319291 2229279 1978350 2026-09-25T12:27:37Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229279 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay isang listahan ng 27 munisipalidad (mga [[komuna]]) ng [[Lalawigan ng Rimini]], [[Emilia-Romaña]], [[Italya]]. Bago ang Agosto 2009, pito sa mga ito ([[Casteldelci]], [[Maiolo]], [[Novafeltria]], [[Pennabilli]], [[San Leo]], [[Sant'Agata Feltria]], at [[Talamello]]) ay nasa [[Lalawigan ng Pesaro at Urbino]].<ref>[http://www.istat.it/strumenti/definizioni/comuni/ ‘Codici dei comuni, delle province e delle regioni’] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110109142149/http://www.istat.it/strumenti/definizioni/comuni/ |date=2011-01-09 }}, Istat, 30 October 2009: see the section headed ‘Nuovi codici dei comuni distaccati dalla Provincia di Pesaro e Urbino (Regione Marche) e aggregati alla provincia di Rimini (Regione Emilia-Romagna)’.</ref> == Talaan == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Kodigo sa [[Istat|ISTAT]]<ref>Istat codes taken from [http://www.istat.it/strumenti/definizioni/comuni/NuoviCodiciRimini.csv ‘Nuovi codici dei comuni aggregati alla Provincia di Rimini’] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130219023224/http://www3.istat.it/strumenti/definizioni/comuni/NuoviCodiciRimini.csv |date=2013-02-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130219023224/http://www3.istat.it/strumenti/definizioni/comuni/NuoviCodiciRimini.csv |date=2013-02-19 }}.</ref> ! [[Komuna]] ! Populasyon (Disyembre 31, 2008)<ref>[http://www.istat.it/strumenti/definizioni/comuni/elenco_comuni_italiani_30_ottobre_2009.xls ‘Elenco dei comuni al 30 ottobre 2009’] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091228221540/http://www.istat.it/strumenti/definizioni/comuni/elenco_comuni_italiani_30_ottobre_2009.xls |date=2009-12-28 }} (Excel worksheet), Istat.</ref> |- | 099001 | [[Bellaria-Igea Marina]] | align="right" | 18,745 |- | 099021 | [[Casteldelci]] | align="right" | 476 |- | 099002 | [[Cattolica]] | align="right" | 16,668 |- | 099003 | [[Coriano]] | align="right" | 9,772 |- | 099004 | [[Gemmano]] | align="right" | 1,212 |- | 099022 | [[Maiolo]] | align="right" | 841 |- | 099005 | [[Misano Adriatico]] | align="right" | 11,842 |- | 099006 | [[Mondaino]] | align="right" | 1,462 |- | 099008 | [[Montefiore Conca]] | align="right" | 2,135 |- | 099009 | [[Montegridolfo]] | align="right" | 1,027 |- | | [[Montescudo-Monte Colombo]] | align="right" | |- | 099011 | [[Morciano di Romagna]] | align="right" | 6,697 |- | 099023 | [[Novafeltria]] | align="right" | 7,312 |- | 099024 | [[Pennabilli]] | align="right" | 3,098 |- | |[[Poggio Torriana]] | |- | 099013 | [[Riccione]] | align="right" | 35,233 |- | 099014 | [[Rimini]] | align="right" | 140,137 |- | 099015 | [[Saludecio]] | align="right" | 2,908 |- | 099016 | [[San Clemente, Emilia-Romaña|San Clemente]] | align="right" | 4,762 |- | 099017 | [[San Giovanni in Marignano]] | align="right" | 8,884 |- | 099025 | [[San Leo]] | align="right" | 3,041 |- | 099026 | [[Sant'Agata Feltria]] | align="right" | 2,316 |- | 099018 | [[Santarcangelo di Romagna]] | align="right" | 20,913 |- | 099027 | [[Talamello]] | align="right" | 1,117 |- | 099020 | [[Verucchio]] | align="right" | 9,960 |- | | Kabuuan | align="right" | 321,457 |- |} == Tingnan din == * [[Talaan ng mga munisipalidad ng Italya]] == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Province of Rimini}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan at lungsod ng Emilia-Romagna]] 3tm1l9huohu0yogoyfard672emsxp8z 0 320634 2229285 2187993 2026-09-25T12:43:05Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229285 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''taon ng liturhiya''', na tinatawag ding '''taong liturhikal''' o '''kalendar'''<!-- "kalendar" ang tamang baybay sa kontekstong ito -->,<ref name="MW2021">{{cite web |title=Definition of KALENDAR |trans-title=Kahulugan ng KALENDAR |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/kalendar |access-date=27 Abril 2021 |publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]] |language=en |quote=—ginagamit lalo na sa mga kalendaryong eklesiastikal // ang Episcopal na kalendar (Isinalin ang sipi mula sa Ingles)}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |year=2015 |title=Kalendar |url=http://www.ascension-acc.org/kalendar.html |access-date=Mayo 23, 2015 |publisher=Anglican Catholic Church |language=en |quote=Dahil sa koneksyong ito, tumutukoy na ang "kalendar/calendar" (kalendaryo) sa mahusay na pagkakaayos ng oras na alam natin ngayon, ngunit pinatili ng tatag na simbahan ang pagbaybay na may mas lumang "K" para ibukod ang kanilang kalendar mula sa ordinaryong talaan ng mga pangyayari. Sa ibang salita, ang kalendar ay kalendaryo ng simbahan lamang! (Isinalin ang sipi mula sa Ingles)}} {{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ay binubuo ng siklo ng mga panahon ng [[Liturgy|liturhiya]] sa mga [[Simbahan|Kristiyanong simbahan]] na nagtatakda kung kailan ipagdiriwang ang mga [[pista]], kabilang dito ang mga [[Calendar of saints|pagdiriwang ng mga santo]], at kung aling bahagi ng [[Scripture|Kasulatan]] ang babasahin maging sa taunang siklo o siklo ng ilang taon.<ref name="Dowden1910">{{cite book|author1=[[John Dowden]]|title=The Church Year and Kalendar|url=https://archive.org/details/churchyearkalend00dowduoft|date=1910|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|language=en|quote=Ang Taon ng Simbahan, gaya ng pagkakilala rito ng ilang siglo sa buong Sangkakristiyanuhan, ay nailalarawan muna, ayon sa lingguhang pagdiriwang ng Araw ng Panginoon (isang tampok na nagmula sa simula ng buhay ng Simbahan at sa edad ng mga Apostol), at, pangalawa, ayon sa taunang pag-ulit ng mga pag-aayuno at kapistahan, ng ilang araw at panahon ng pangingilin. Sumipot ang mga ganito, at nakahanap ng lugar sa Kalendar sa iba't ibang panahon. (Isinalin ang sipi mula sa Ingles)|page=xi|trans-title=Ang Taon ng Simbahan at Kalendar}}</ref> ==Kanluraning Kristiyanismo== [[File:BritLibCottonCleoBIXLiturgicalCalOct.jpg|thumb|Ang buwan ng Oktubre mula sa kalendaryong liturhikal para sa [[Abbotsbury Abbey]]. Ika-13 siglo na manuskrito ([[British Library]], [[Cotton MS Cleopatra]] B IX, folio 59r).]] Nakabase ang mga kalendaryong lithurhikal sa siklo ng Ritung Romano ng Simbahang Katolika, at sinusundan din ito sa maraming simbahang Protestante, katulad ng Luterano, Anglikano, at iba pang mga tradisyon. Sa pangkalahatan, ang mga panahon sa liturhikal na kanluraning Kristiyanismo ay [[Adbiyento]], [[Pasko]], Karaniwang Panahon (panahon pagkatapos ng [[Pagpapakita ng Panginoon]]), [[Kuwaresma]], [[Pasko ng Muling Pagkabuhay]], at Karaniwang Panahon (panahon pagkatapos ng [[Pentekostes]]). Hindi sinasama sa ilang tradisyong Protestante ang Karaniwang Panahon: pumapatak ang bawat araw sa denominadong panahon. Tinatanggihan ng mga ibang simbahang Protestante, kagaya ng minorya sa tradisyong Repormada, ang taong liturhikal sa dahilang hindi inutusan ang pamimitagan nito sa kasulatan.<ref>{{cite web |date=2009-12-26 |title=Why Doesn't the OPC Follow a Liturgical Year? |trans-title=Bakit Hindi Sumusunod ang OPC sa Taong Liturhikal? |url=https://opc.org/qa.html?question_id=353 |publisher=Orthodox Presbyterian Church |language=en |quote=Pinaninindigan ng yaong mga nagmamana ng teolohiyang Repormada (kabilang dito ang OPC) na ang simbahan ay magsasamba lamang ayon sa itinatag ng Bibliya, madalas na tinatawag na "prinsipyong mahigpit" ng samba. Marami sa tradisyong Repormada ay hindi nagdiriwang ng Kuwaresma salig dito—kulang ang utos sa kasulatan. Bukod diyan, napakasimple ang kalendaryong liturhikal sa Bibliya—may pananagutan ang lahat ng tao na panatilihin ang araw ng Panginoon! (Isinalin ang sipi mula sa Ingles)}}</ref> === Kalendaryong liturhikal === ====Adbiyento==== [[File:Rok liturgiczny - Liturgical year.jpg|thumb|left|Taong lithurhikal ng Ritung Romano]] {{Main|Adbiyento}} Ang [[adbiyento]] (mula sa salitang [[Wikang Latin|Latin]], ''[[wiktionary:Adventus|adventus]]'', na nangangahulugang "pagdating") ay ang unang panahon sa taong liturhikal. Nagsisimula ito apat na Linggo bago ang Pasko, ang Linggo na pumapatak sa o pinakamalapit sa Nobyembre 30, at nagwawakas sa Bisperas ng Pasko. Kinaugaliang ipagdiriwang bilang "pangilin", nakapokus ito sa paghahanda sa pagdating ni [[Hesus|Kristo]], hindi lang ang pagdating ng batang Kristo sa Pasko, kundi rin, sa mga unang linggo, sa huling pagdating ni Kristo ayon sa [[eschatology|eskatolohiya]], anupat ang Adbiyento ay "panahon para sa "madasalin at masayang paghihintay".<ref>{{Cite web |title=General Norms for the Liturgical Year and the Calendar, 39 |trans-title=Pangkalahatang Pamantayan para sa Taong Liturhikal at ang Kalendaryo, 39 |url=http://www.ewtn.com/library/CURIA/CDWLITYR.HTM |language=en}}</ref> Kadalasang minamarkhan ang panahong ito ng [[Korona ng Adbiyento]], isang korona ng dahon na may apat na kandila. Sapagkat ang pangunahing simbolismo ng korona ay pagmamarka ng paggalaw ng oras, nag-uugnay ang maraming simbahan ng tema sa bawat kandila, kadalasan 'pag-asa', 'pananampalataya', 'kagalakan', at 'pagmamahal'. Kabilang sa mga ibang tanyag na debosyon sa Adbiyento ang paggamit ng [[Advent Calendar|Kalendaryo ng Adbiyento]] o [[Tree of Jesse|Punungkahoy ni Jesse]] upang bilangin ang araw bago mag-Pasko. ''Kulay ng liturhiya'': biyoleta o lila;<ref>[[General Instruction of the Roman Missal]] [Pangkalahatang Tagubilin ng Misal Romano], 346</ref> bughaw sa ilang tradisyon, tulad ng Anglikano/Episkopalyano, Metodista, at Luterano.<ref name="UMCblue">{{Cite web |last=Discipleship Ministries |title=The Color Blue in Advent - umcdiscipleship.org |trans-title=Ang Kulay Bughaw sa Adbiyento - umcdiscipleship.org |url=https://www.umcdiscipleship.org/resources/the-color-blue-in-advent |website=www.umcdiscipleship.org |language=en |access-date=2022-10-24 |archive-date=2022-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221024082100/https://www.umcdiscipleship.org/resources/the-color-blue-in-advent |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="TECblue">{{Cite web |date=Mayo 22, 2012 |title=Liturgical Colors |trans-title=Kulay ng Liturhiya |url=https://www.episcopalchurch.org/library/glossary/liturgical-colors |website=Episcopal Church |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://download.elca.org/ELCA%20Resource%20Repository/What_is_the_meaning_and_use_of_liturgical_colors.pdf|title="What is the meaning and use of liturgical colors?", Evangelical Lutheran Church in America}}{{Dead link|date=Abril 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kristiyanismo]] 4xsxvrb9lrp5erzo63awzs4odne7ip9 0 321026 2229392 1984954 2026-09-26T00:20:22Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375538467|Penang]]" 2229392 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox political division|name=Penang|native_name={{lang|ms|Pulau Pinang}}|official_name=State of Penang<br/>{{nobold|{{native name|ms|Negeri Pulau Pinang}}}}|type=[[States and federal territories of Malaysia|State]]|image_flag=Flag of Penang (Malaysia).svg|flag_size=120px|image_shield=Coat of arms of Penang.svg|shield_size=55px|shield_link=Coat of arms of Penang|etymology=[[Areca nut]]|nickname={{lang|ms|Pulau Mutiara}}<br>({{langx|en|Island of Pearl}})<br />{{lang|ms|Mutiara Timur}}<br>({{langx|en|Pearl of the Orient}})|motto={{lang|ms|Bersatu dan Setia}}<br />({{langx|en|"United and Loyal"}})|anthem={{lang|ms|[[Untuk Negeri Kita]]}}<br />({{langx|en|"For Our State"}}){{parabr}}{{center|[[File:Untuk Negeri Kita.ogg]]}}|image_map=Penang in Malaysia.svg{{!}}class=notpageimage|map_caption={{Legend inline|#C41E3A|outline=silver}} '''Penang''' in {{Legend inline|#FDF9D2|outline=silver}} '''[[Malaysia]]'''|subdivision_type=[[Country]]|subdivision_name={{flag|Malaysia}}|established_title=Founded by the [[East India Company|British East India Company]]|established_date=11 August 1786|established_title1=[[Straits Settlements]]|established_date1=1 April 1867 – 1 April 1946|established_title2=[[Japanese occupation of Malaya|Japanese occupation]]|established_date2=19 December 1941 – 3 September 1945|established_title3=[[Malayan Union]]|established_date3=1 April 1946|established_title4=[[Federation of Malaya]]|established_date4=31 August 1957|established_title5=[[Proclamation of Malaysia]]|established_date5=16 September 1963|capital=[[George Town, Penang|George Town]]|coordinates={{coord|05|24|52|N|100|19|45|E|region:MY|display=inline,title}}|largest_settlement=[[Seberang Perai]]|ethnic_groups_year=2020|ethnic_groups_ref={{my10|2020kf}}|ethnic_groups={{tree list}} * 41.3% [[Penangite Chinese|Chinese]] * 41.1% [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]] ** 40.7% [[Malaysian Malays|Malay]] ** 0.5% [[Orang Asal|indigenous groups]] from [[Sabah]] and [[Sarawak]] * 8.9% [[Malaysians of Indian descent in Penang|Indian]] * 0.6% Other ethnicities * 8.1% Non-citizens {{tree list/end}}|religion_year=2020|religion_ref={{my10|2020kf}}|religion={{ubl|45.5% [[Islam in Malaysia|Sunni Islam]] ([[State religion|official]])<ref name="Penang State Gov" />|37.6% [[Buddhism in Malaysia|Buddhism]]|8.4% [[Hinduism in Malaysia|Hinduism]]|4.3% [[Christianity in Malaysia|Christianity]]|2.4% Other religions|1.7% [[Irreligion|No religion]]}}|demonym=Penangite|government_type=[[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary]]|leader_title1=[[List of governors of Penang|Governor]]|leader_name1=[[Ramli Ngah Talib]]|leader_title2=[[Chief Minister of Penang|Chief Minister]]|leader_name2=[[Chow Kon Yeow]] <br> ([[Pakatan Harapan|PH]]–[[Democratic Action Party|DAP]])|legislature=[[Penang State Legislative Assembly|Legislative Assembly]]|area_km2=1049|area_rank=12th|area_rank_link=States and federal territories of Malaysia#States|elevation_max_point=[[Penang Hill]]|elevation_max_m=833|elevation_m=24|population_census=1,740,405|population_census_year=2020|population_density_km2=1659.11|population_density_sq_mi=<!-- Do not remove as per WP:MOSNUM -->|population_density_rank=3rd|population_density_rank_link=Demographics of Malaysia#Demographic trends and key rate|GDP_PPP=$109,790 million|GDP_PPP_year=2025|GDP_PPP_rank=5th|GDP_PPP_per_capita=$59,451|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank=3rd|GDP_nominal=$34,887 million|GDP_nominal_year=2025|GDP_nominal_rank=5th|GDP_nominal_rank_link=List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product by state|GDP_nominal_per_capita=$18,828|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank=3rd|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank_link=List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|Gini=0.371|Gini_year=2022|Gini_change=increase|Gini_ref=<ref name="dosm2024">{{Cite journal |date=Aug 2024 |title=Laporan Sosioekonomi Negeri Pulau Pinang 2023 |journal=[[Department of Statistics Malaysia]] |language=ms |issn=2600-9854 }}</ref>|HDI=0.849|HDI_year=2024|HDI_change=increase|HDI_ref=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://statistics.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/malaysia-human-development-index-2024/|title=Malaysia Human Development Index (MHDI), 2024|website=dosm.gov.my|language=en|access-date=12 November 2025|archive-date=20 December 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251220021043/http://statistics.gov.my/portal-main/release-content/malaysia-human-development-index-2024/|url-status=dead}}</ref>|HDI_rank=4th|HDI_rank_link=List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index|currency=[[Malaysian ringgit]] (RM/MYR)|currency_code=|time_zone=[[Time in Malaysia|Malaysian Time]]|utc_offset=+8|date_format=dd-mm-yyyy|electricity=|drives_on=Left|iso_code=[[ISO 3166-2:MY#Current codes|MY-07]]|postal_code_type=[[List of postal codes in Malaysia|Postal code]]|postal_code=10xxx–11xxx ([[George Town, Penang|George Town]])<br />12xxx-14xxx ([[Seberang Perai]])|calling_code=+604-2, +604-6, +604-8 ([[George Town, Penang|George Town]])<br />+604-3, +604-5 ([[Seberang Perai]])|website={{URL|https://www.penang.gov.my}}}}Ang '''Penang'''{{Efn|{{langx|ms|Pulau Pinang}}; {{IPA|ms|pi.naŋ}}}} ay isang estado ng Malaysia na matatagpuan sa hilagang-kanlurang baybayin ng [[Tangway ng Malaysia]]. Ito ay nahahati sa dalawang bahagi ng [[Kipot ng Malaka|Kipot ng Malacca]]: ang [[Pulo ng Penang]] sa kanluran, kung saan matatagpuan ang kabesera na [[George Town, Penang|George Town]], at ang Seberang Perai sa kalupaan ng [[Tangway ng Malaya]] sa silangan. Ang dalawang hating ito ay pisikal na pinagdurugtong ng [[Tulay ng Penang]] at ng [[Tulay Sultan Abdul Halim Muadzam Shah|Ikalawang Tulay ng Penang]]. Ang estado ay may hangganan sa [[Kedah]] sa hilaga at silangan, at sa [[Perak]] sa timog. Ang Penang ay isa sa mga pinaka-maunlad na makapangyarihang ekonomiya ng [[Malaysia]], na may [[List of Malaysian states by GDP#Gross Domestic Product per capita by state|pangalawang pinakamataas na GDP per capita]] sa lahat ng estado. Nasa [[List of Malaysian states by mean wage and median wage#Mean salary map|ikalima rin ito sa mga estado sa mga tuntunin ng karaniwang sahod]]. Ang Penang ang [[List of Malaysian states and municipalities by exports#Exports by state and federal territory|nangungunang tagaluwas ng Malaysia]] na may halos RM495 bilyon (US$ 119.57 bilyon) na export noong 2024, pangunahin na sa pamamagitan ng [[Paliparang Pandaigdig ng Penang]] na siyang [[Talaan ng mga pinakaabalang paliparan sa Malaysia|pangalawa rin sa pinakaabala sa bansa]] sa mga tuntunin ng paggalaw ng mga sasakyang panghimpapawid. Ang [[Daungan ng Penang]] ay itinatag ni [[Francis Light]] bilang isang [[malayang daungan]] noong 1786 kasama ang kabesera, ang George Town. Ang Penang ay naging bahagi ng [[Straits Settlements]], isang [[kolonya ng korona ng Britanya]] na binubuo rin ng [[Malacca]] at [[Singapura|Singapore]]. Noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], sinakop ng Japan ang Penang, ngunit [[Operation Jurist|nabawi ng mga Briton ang kontrol]] noong 1945. Kalaunan ay pinagsama ang Penang sa [[Pederasyon ng Malaya]] (ngayon ay Malaysia), na nagkamit ng kalayaan noong 1957. Ang [[ekonomiya ng Penang]] ay lumipat mula sa kalakalang [[entrepôt]] patungo sa pagmamanupaktura ng elektronika at sa [[Tersiyaryong sektor ng ekonomiya|tersiyaryang sektor]] sa buong huling bahagi ng ika-20 siglo. == Mga tala == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == * {{Cite book |last=Barber |first=Andrew |title=Penang At War : A History of Penang During and Between the First and Second World Wars 1914–1945 |publisher=AB&B |year=2010 |isbn=978-983-43372-3-0}} * {{Cite book |last=Bayly |first=Christopher |title=Forgotten Armies: The Fall of British Asia, 1941–1945 |publisher=[[Allen Lane]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-7139-9463-6}} * {{Cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Gwynn |title=Contested Space: Cultural Heritage and Identity Reconstructions: Conservation Strategies Within a Developing Asian City |publisher=[[LIT Verlag]] |year=2008 |isbn=978-3-8258-1366-6}} * {{Cite book |last=Jou |first=Sue-Ching |title=Globalization and New Intra-Urban Dynamics in Asian Cities |last2=Michael Hsiao |first2=Hsin-Huang |last3=Aveline-Dubach |first3=Natacha |publisher=[[National Taiwan University]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-986-350-021-6}} * {{Cite book |last=Hockton |first=Keith |title=Penang: An Inside Guide to Its Historic Homes, Buildings, Monuments and Parks |publisher=[[MPH Group]] |year=2012 |isbn=978-967-415-303-8}} * {{Cite book |last=Khoo |first=Su Nin |title=Streets of George Town, Penang |publisher=Areca Books |year=2007 |isbn=978-983-9886-00-9}} * {{Cite book |last=Lewis Su |first=Lin |title=Cities in Motion: Urban Life and Cosmopolitanism in Southeast Asia, 1920–1940 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-107-10833-2}} * {{Cite book |last=Langdon |first=Marcus |title=George Town's Historic Commercial and Civic Precincts |publisher=[[George Town World Heritage Incorporated]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-967-12281-2-8}} * {{Cite book |last=Ooi |first=Kee Beng |title=Pilot Studies for a New Penang |last2=Goh |first2=Ban Lee |publisher=[[ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute]] |year=2010 |isbn=978-981-4279-69-7}} * {{Cite book |last=Francis |first=Ric |title=Penang Trams, Trolleybuses & Railways: Municipal Transport History, 1880s–1963 |publisher=Areca Books |year=2006 |isbn=978-983-42834-0-7}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://www.penang.gov.my/index.php?lang=en Pamahalaan ng estado ng Penang] {{Penang}}{{Mga Estado at Teritoryong Pederal ng Malaysia}} [[Kategorya:Kipot ng Malaka]] [[Kategorya:Estado ng Malaysia]] [[Kategorya:Sangguniang CS1 sa wikang Aleman (de)]] [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Malay ng CS1 (ms)]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng teksto sa wikang Tsinong pinapayak]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng teksto sa wikang Tsinong tradisyonal]] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong may tekstong nasa wikang Ingles]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Malay]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] bshjqvp6o7l3f5uck2qakgad17glp1c 0 322521 2229370 2228546 2026-09-25T14:41:01Z ~2026-45720-32 166768 /* Relihiyon */ 2229370 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Henerasyong Z''' o '''Gen Z''' at '''iGen''' ay isang demograpikong grupo na sumunod sa [[Mga milenyal]] at nauna sa [[Henerasyong Alpha]]. Ayon sa mga mananaliksik at midya, ang taon ng kapanganakan ng mga miyembro ng Gen Z ay nasa kalagitnaan o huli ng 1990s hanggang sa unang bahagi ng 2010s. Karamihan sa mga miyembro ng Generation Z ay mga anak ng Generation X.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 August 2021 |title=Who Are the Parents of Gen Z? |url=https://www.signalvine.com/texting-best-practices/who-are-the-parents-of-gen-z-2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407075919/https://www.signalvine.com/texting-best-practices/who-are-the-parents-of-gen-z-2 |archive-date=April 7, 2022 |access-date=10 March 2022 |website=Signal Vine}}</ref> Sila ang unang [[Henerasyon|henerasyong panlipunan]] na lumaki na may susi sa [[Internet]] mula sa murang edad. Ang mga miyembro ng Gen Z, bagamat sanay sa digital na teknolohiya, hindi lahat ay maituturing digitally literate.<ref name="turner">{{Cite journal |last=Turner |first=Anthony |year=2015 |title=Generation Z: Technology And Social Interest |journal=Journal of Individual Psychology |volume=71 |issue=2 |pages=103–113 |doi=10.1353/jip.2015.0021}}</ref><ref name="Twenge-2017">{{Cite news |last=Twenge |first=Jean |date=October 19, 2017 |title=Teens are sleeping less – but there's a surprisingly easy fix |work=The Conversation |url=https://theconversation.com/teens-are-sleeping-less-but-theres-a-surprisingly-easy-fix-85157 |url-status=live |access-date=November 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112042641/https://theconversation.com/teens-are-sleeping-less-but-theres-a-surprisingly-easy-fix-85157 |archive-date=November 12, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Strauss-2019">{{Cite news |last=Strauss |first=Valerie |date=November 16, 2019 |title=Today's kids might be digital natives — but a new study shows they aren't close to being computer literate |work=The Washington Post |department=Education |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2019/11/16/todays-kids-may-be-digital-natives-new-study-shows-they-arent-close-being-computer-literate/?outputType=amp |url-status=live |access-date=November 21, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117165337/https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2019/11/16/todays-kids-may-be-digital-natives-new-study-shows-they-arent-close-being-computer-literate/?outputType=amp |archive-date=November 17, 2019}}</ref> Kung ikukumpara sa mga nakaraang henerasyon, ang Gen Z ay may mas mabagal na estilo ng pamumuhay kaysa sa mga mas nauna sa kanila sa kaparehong edad o [[adolesente]];<ref name="Economist-2018">{{Cite news |date=January 10, 2018 |title=Teenagers are better behaved and less hedonistic nowadays |work=The Economist |department=International |url=https://www.economist.com/international/2018/01/10/teenagers-are-better-behaved-and-less-hedonistic-nowadays |url-status=live |access-date=September 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919200157/https://www.economist.com/international/2018/01/10/teenagers-are-better-behaved-and-less-hedonistic-nowadays |archive-date=September 19, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Twenge |first=Jean |date=September 19, 2017 |title=Why today's teens aren't in any hurry to grow up |work=The Conversation |url=https://theconversation.com/why-todays-teens-arent-in-any-hurry-to-grow-up-83920 |url-status=live |access-date=November 13, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201115174603/https://theconversation.com/why-todays-teens-arent-in-any-hurry-to-grow-up-83920 |archive-date=November 15, 2020}}</ref> may mas mababang dami ng maagang (<18) nabuntis; at mas konti uminom ng alak.<ref name="Schepis-2020">{{Cite news |last=Schepis |first=Ty |date=November 19, 2020 |title=College-age kids and teens are drinking less alcohol – marijuana is a different story |work=The Conversation |url=https://theconversation.com/college-age-kids-and-teens-are-drinking-less-alcohol-marijuana-is-a-different-story-149895 |url-status=live |access-date=November 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121005043/https://theconversation.com/college-age-kids-and-teens-are-drinking-less-alcohol-marijuana-is-a-different-story-149895 |archive-date=November 21, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Hymas-2020">{{Cite news |last=Hymas |first=Charles |date=December 9, 2020 |title=Generation Z swap drink for drugs as class A use by 16-24-year-olds rises by half in seven years |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/12/09/generation-z-swap-drink-drugs-class-use-16-24-year-olds-rises/ |url-status=live |access-date=December 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210113519/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2020/12/09/generation-z-swap-drink-drugs-class-use-16-24-year-olds-rises/ |archive-date=December 10, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Chandler-Wilde-2020">{{Cite news |last=Chandler-Wilde |first=Helen |date=2020-08-06 |title=The future of Gen Z's mental health: How to fix the 'unhappiest generation ever' |language=en-GB |work=The Telegraph |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/mind/future-gen-zs-mental-health-fix-unhappiest-generation-ever/ |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220110/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/mind/future-gen-zs-mental-health-fix-unhappiest-generation-ever/ |archive-date=January 10, 2022 |issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=UCL |date=2020-08-06 |title=How to fix the 'unhappiest generation ever' |url=https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/headlines/2020/aug/how-fix-unhappiest-generation-ever |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926151426/https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/headlines/2020/aug/how-fix-unhappiest-generation-ever |archive-date=September 26, 2020 |access-date=2020-08-08 |website=UCL News |language=en}}</ref> Ang Gen Z ay mas nababahala kaysa sa mga matatandang henerasyon sa pag-aaral at pagtatrabaho,<ref name="Economist-2019">{{Cite news |date=2019-02-27 |title=Generation Z is stressed, depressed and exam-obsessed |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2019/02/27/generation-z-is-stressed-depressed-and-exam-obsessed |url-status=live |url-access=subscription |access-date=2019-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328223442/https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2019/02/27/generation-z-is-stressed-depressed-and-exam-obsessed |archive-date=March 28, 2019 |issn=0013-0613}}</ref><ref name="Economist-2018" /> at mas mahusay magtimpi sa pagliwaliw kaysa sa kanilang mga katapat mula noong 1960s sa kabila ng mga alalahanin sa kabaligtaran.<ref name="Protzko-2020">{{Cite journal |last=Protzko |first=John |date=May–June 2020 |title=Kids These Days! Increasing delay of gratification ability over the past 50 years in children |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intell.2020.101451 |url-status=live |journal=Intelligence |volume=80 |issue=101451 |doi=10.1016/j.intell.2020.101451 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203075832/https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160289620300295?via%3Dihub |archive-date=February 3, 2023 |access-date=September 26, 2020}}</ref> Ang sexting sa mga kabataan ay lumago; ang mga kahihinatnan nito ay nananatiling hindi gaanong nauunawaan.<ref name="DelRey-2019">{{Cite journal |last=Del Rey |first=Rosario |last2=Ojeda |first2=Mónica |last3=Casas |first3=José A. |last4=Mora-Merchán |first4=Joaquín A. |last5=Elipe |first5=Paz |date=August 21, 2019 |editor-last=Rey |editor-first=Lourdes |title=Sexting Among Adolescents: The Emotional Impact and Influence of the Need for Popularity |department=Educational Psychology |journal=Frontiers in Psychology |volume=10 |issue=1828 |page=1828 |doi=10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01828 |pmc=6712510 |pmid=31496968 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Bukod pa rito, ang ilan sa mga Gen Z ay naging mas tahimik kahit na hindi naman sila nawawala.<ref name="Petridis-2014">{{Cite news |last=Petridis |first=Alexis |date=March 20, 2014 |title=Youth subcultures: what are they now? |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/mar/20/youth-subcultures-where-have-they-gone |url-status=live |access-date=January 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122160414/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2014/mar/20/youth-subcultures-where-have-they-gone |archive-date=November 22, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Watts-2017">{{Cite news |last=Watts |first=Peter |date=April 10, 2017 |title=Is Youth Culture A Thing of the Past? |work=Apollo |url=https://www.apollo-magazine.com/is-youth-culture-a-thing-of-the-past/ |url-status=live |access-date=January 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107035622/https://www.apollo-magazine.com/is-youth-culture-a-thing-of-the-past/ |archive-date=January 7, 2021}}</ref> Sa buong mundo, ang mga miyembro ng Gen Z ay gumugugol ng mas maraming oras sa mga elektronikong gamit at mas kaunting oras sa pagbabasa ng mga libro kaysa dati,<ref name="Thomas-2019">{{Cite news |last=Thomas |first=Leigh |date=December 3, 2019 |title=Education levels stagnating despite higher spending: OECD survey |work=Reuters |department=World News |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-oecd-education/education-levels-stagnating-despite-higher-spending-oecd-survey-idUSKBN1Y70Q8 |url-status=live |access-date=February 5, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205193120/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-oecd-education/education-levels-stagnating-despite-higher-spending-oecd-survey-idUSKBN1Y70Q8 |archive-date=February 5, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Ferguson-2020">{{Cite news |last=Ferguson |first=Donna |date=February 29, 2020 |title=Children are reading less than ever before, research reveals |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/feb/29/children-reading-less-says-new-research |url-status=live |access-date=November 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101045021/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2020/feb/29/children-reading-less-says-new-research |archive-date=November 1, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sliwa |first=Jim |date=August 20, 2018 |title=Teens Today Spend More Time on Digital Media, Less Time Reading |work=American Psychological Association |url=https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2018/08/teenagers-read-book |url-status=live |access-date=November 8, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101124343/https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2018/08/teenagers-read-book |archive-date=November 1, 2020}}</ref> na may mga implikasyon sa kanilang atensyon,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-04-18 |title=How Technology Affects the Attention Span of Children |url=https://www.yourtherapysource.com/blog1/2019/04/18/how-technology-affects-the-attention-span-of-children-2/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417162809/https://www.yourtherapysource.com/blog1/2019/04/18/how-technology-affects-the-attention-span-of-children-2/ |archive-date=April 17, 2021 |access-date=2021-03-31 |website=Your Therapy Source}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Too Much Screen Time? |url=https://5210.psu.edu/too-much-screen-time/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417173522/https://5210.psu.edu/too-much-screen-time/ |archive-date=April 17, 2021 |access-date=2021-03-31 |website=Penn State University}}</ref> [[Talasalitaan|bokabularyo]],<ref name="Massey-U-2010">{{Cite news |last=Massey University |date=September 20, 2010 |title=Vocabulary on decline due to fewer books |work=Phys.org |department=Social Sciences |url=https://phys.org/news/2010-09-vocabulary-decline-due.html |url-status=live |access-date=November 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126181459/https://phys.org/news/2010-09-vocabulary-decline-due.html |archive-date=January 26, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Adams |first=Richard |date=April 19, 2018 |title=Teachers in UK report growing 'vocabulary deficiency' |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/apr/19/teachers-in-uk-report-growing-vocabulary-deficiency |url-status=live |access-date=November 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112033525/https://www.theguardian.com/education/2018/apr/19/teachers-in-uk-report-growing-vocabulary-deficiency |archive-date=November 12, 2020}}</ref> pang-akademikong kakayahan,<ref>{{Cite news |last=Busby |first=Eleanor |date=April 19, 2018 |title=Children's grades at risk because they have narrow vocabulary, finds report |work=The Independent |department=Education |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/child-vocabulary-literacy-reading-word-primary-schools-a8311676.html |url-status=live |access-date=November 22, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109024047/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/child-vocabulary-literacy-reading-word-primary-schools-a8311676.html |archive-date=November 9, 2020}}</ref> at mga kontribusyon sa ekonomiya sa hinaharap.<ref name="Thomas-2019" /> Sa Asya, noong 2000s at 2010s, ang mga guro ay karaniwang binibigyang prayoridad ang mga nangungunang mag-aaral; sa Kanlurang Europa at Estados Unidos, ang diin naman ay sa mga nahuhuling mag-aaral.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Clynes |first=Tom |date=September 7, 2016 |title=How to raise a genius: lessons from a 45-year study of super-smart children |url=https://archive.org/details/nature-uk_2016-09-08_537_7619/page/152 |journal=Nature |volume=537 |issue=7619 |pages=152–155 |bibcode=2016Natur.537..152C |doi=10.1038/537152a |pmid=27604932 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Higit pa rito, ang mga estudyante sa [[Silangang Asya]] at [[Singapore]] ay patuloy na nangunguna sa mga internasyonal na standard na pagsusulit noong 2010s.<ref name="Chhor-2016">{{Cite news |last=Chhor |first=Khatya |date=December 8, 2016 |title=French students rank last in EU for maths, study finds |work=France24 |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20161129-french-students-rank-last-europe-eu-maths-science-timss-study |url-status=live |access-date=December 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108130227/https://www.france24.com/en/20161129-french-students-rank-last-europe-eu-maths-science-timss-study |archive-date=November 8, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Alphonso |first=Caroline |date=December 3, 2019 |title=Canadian high school students among top performers in reading, according to new international ranking |work=The Globe and Mail |url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-canadian-high-school-students-among-top-performers-in-reading/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191203165458/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-canadian-high-school-students-among-top-performers-in-reading/ |archive-date=December 3, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=DeSilver |first=Drew |date=February 15, 2017 |title=U.S. students' academic achievement still lags that of their peers in many other countries |work=Pew Research Center |url=https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/02/15/u-s-students-internationally-math-science/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120124120/https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2017/02/15/u-s-students-internationally-math-science/ |archive-date=November 20, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wai |first=Jonathan |last2=Makel |first2=Matthew C. |date=September 4, 2015 |title=How do academic prodigies spend their time and why does that matter? |work=The Conversation |url=https://theconversation.com/how-do-academic-prodigies-spend-their-time-and-why-does-that-matter-46594 |url-status=live |access-date=December 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123215628/https://theconversation.com/how-do-academic-prodigies-spend-their-time-and-why-does-that-matter-46594 |archive-date=January 23, 2021}}</ref> == Mga katangian == [[Talaksan:Young_People_Net_Happiness_2016.png|right|420x420px]] Inilarawan ng ''The Economist ang'' Generation Z bilang isang mas [[Edukasyon|edukado]], [[Ugali|maayos ang ugali]], stressed at depressed na henerasyon kumpara sa mga nakaraang henerasyon.<ref name="Economist-2019"/> Noong 2016, nagsagawa ng internasyonal na pag-aaral ang Varkey Foundation at Populus na sinusuri ang mga saloobin ng mahigit 20,000 taong may edad 15 hanggang 21 sa dalawampung bansa: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Israel, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Nigeria, Russia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, United Kingdom, at United States. Nalaman nila na ang mga kabataan ng Gen Z ay masaya sa pangkalahatan sa mga estado ng mga gawain sa kanilang mga personal na buhay (59%). Ang pinaka-hindi-masayang kabataan ay mula sa South Korea (29%) at Japan (28%) habang ang pinakamasaya ay mula sa Indonesia (90%) at Nigeria (78%) (tingnan sa larawan). Upang matukoy ang kabuuang 'puntos ng kaligayahan' para sa bawat bansa, ibinawas ng mga mananaliksik ang porsyento ng mga taong nagsabing hindi sila nasisiyahan sa mga nagsabing sila ay masaya. Ang pinakamahalagang mapagkukunan ng kaligayahan ay ang pagiging malusog sa pisikal at mental (94%), pagkakaroon ng magandang relasyon sa pamilya (92%), at mga kaibigan (91%). Sa pangkalahatan, mas masaya ang mga respondent na mas bata at lalaki. Ang relihiyosong pananampalataya ay huling pumasok sa 44%. Gayunpaman, ang relihiyon ay isang pangunahing pinagmumulan ng kaligayahan para sa mga kabataang Gen Z mula sa Indonesia (93%), Nigeria (86%), Turkey (71%), China, at Brazil (parehong 70%). Ang mga pangunahing dahilan para sa pagkabalisa at stress ay pera (51%) at paaralan (46%); social media at pagkakaroon ng access sa mga pangunahing mapagkukunan (tulad ng pagkain at tubig) natapos ang listahan, parehong sa 10%. Ang mga alalahanin sa pagkain at tubig ay pinakamalubha sa China (19%), India (16%), at Indonesia (16%); Ang mga kabataang Indian ay mas malamang kaysa sa karaniwan na mag-ulat ng stress dahil sa social media (19%).<ref name="Broadbent-2017">{{Cite news |last=Broadbent |first=Emma |last2=Gougoulis |first2=John |last3=Lui |first3=Nicole |last4=Pota |first4=Vikas |last5=Simons |first5=Jonathan |date=January 2017 |title=Generation Z: Global Citizenship Survey |publisher=[[Varkey Foundation]] |url=https://www.varkeyfoundation.org/media/4487/global-young-people-report-single-pages-new.pdf |url-status=live |access-date=November 15, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820230036/https://www.varkeyfoundation.org/media/4487/global-young-people-report-single-pages-new.pdf |archive-date=August 20, 2019}}</ref> Isiniwalat ng Nielsen at Magna Global na ang mga nanonood ng mga cable television channel na pambata tulad ng [[Disney Channel]], [[Cartoon Network]], at [[Nickelodeon]] ay nagpatuloy sa kanilang tuluy-tuloy na pagbaba mula sa unang bahagi ng 2010s. Sa kabilang banda, ang mga serbisyo ng streaming ay nakakita ng malusog na paglago.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Low |first=Elaine |date=April 9, 2020 |title=Nickelodeon, Cartoon Network and other kids cable channels see viewership declines as streaming grows |work=Chicago Tribune |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/coronavirus/ct-ent-cartoon-network-nickelodeon-see-viewership-declines-20200409-sa5z5zzrlzchzpxx34ejv77fe4-story.html |url-status=live |access-date=December 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107170801/https://www.chicagotribune.com/coronavirus/ct-ent-cartoon-network-nickelodeon-see-viewership-declines-20200409-sa5z5zzrlzchzpxx34ejv77fe4-story.html |archive-date=January 7, 2021}}</ref><ref name="WhatsOnDisneyPlus-2020">{{Cite news |date=December 29, 2020 |title=Disney Channels Lose 33% Of Its Audience In 2020 |work=What's on Disney Plus |url=https://whatsondisneyplus.com/disney-channels-loses-33-of-its-audience-in-2020/ |url-status=live |access-date=January 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101005804/https://whatsondisneyplus.com/disney-channels-loses-33-of-its-audience-in-2020/ |archive-date=January 1, 2021}}</ref> Ang Disney Channel sa partikular ay nawalan ng ikatlong bahagi ng kanilang mga manonood noong 2020, na humantong sa mga pagsasara sa Scandinavia, United Kingdom, Australia, at [[Timog-silangang Asya]].<ref name="WhatsOnDisneyPlus-2020" /> Ang Generation Z ay may napakaraming opsyon pagdating sa pagkonsumo ng musika, na nagbibigay-daan para sa isang napaka-personal na karanasan.<ref name="terBogt-2019">{{Cite journal |last=ter Bogt |first=Tom |last2=Canale |first2=Natale |last3=Lenzi |first3=Michela |last4=Vieno |first4=Alessio |last5=van den Eijnden |first5=Regina |date=June 9, 2019 |title=Sad music depresses sad adolescents: A listener's profile |journal=Psychology of Music |volume=49 |issue=2 |pages=257–272 |doi=10.1177/0305735619849622 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Ayon sa ''2018 Gen Z Music Consumption & Spending Report'' ng kumpanya ng digital media na Sweety High, ang Spotify ay unang niraranggo para sa pakikinig ng musika sa mga babaeng Gen Z, ang terrestrial radio ay pumangalawa, habang [[YouTube|ang YouTube]] ay pinipiling platform para sa pagtuklas ng musika.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hodak |first=Brittany |title=New Study Spotlights Gen Z's Unique Music Consumption Habits |work=Forbes |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/brittanyhodak/2018/03/06/new-study-spotlights-gen-zs-unique-music-consumption-habits/ |url-status=live |access-date=6 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180901114550/https://www.forbes.com/sites/brittanyhodak/2018/03/06/new-study-spotlights-gen-zs-unique-music-consumption-habits/ |archive-date=September 1, 2018}}</ref> Sinasabi ng karagdagang pananaliksik na sa loob ng nakalipas na ilang dekada, ang sikat na musika ay naging mas mabagal; na karamihan ng mga tagapakinig, bata man o matanda, ay mas gusto ang mas lumang mga kanta kaysa sa mga bago; na ang wika ng mga sikat na kanta ay nagiging mas negatibo sa sikolohikal; at ang mga liriko na iyon ay nagiging mas simple at mas paulit-ulit, na lumalapit sa isang salita na mga sheet, isang bagay na masusukat sa pamamagitan ng pagmamasid sa kung gaano kahusay ang mga lossless compression algorithm (gaya ng LZ algorithm ) sa paghawak sa ng kanta.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McAlpine |first=Fraser |date=February 12, 2018 |title=Has pop music lost its fun? |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/fb84bf19-29c9-4ed3-b6b6-953e8a083334 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210211083725/https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/articles/fb84bf19-29c9-4ed3-b6b6-953e8a083334 |archive-date=February 11, 2021 |access-date=December 29, 2020 |publisher=BBC}}</ref> Ang malungkot na musika ay medyo sikat sa mga kabataan, bagaman maaari nitong mapahina ang kanilang mga pakiramdam, lalo na sa mga batang babae.<ref name="terBogt-2019" /> Sa South Korea, ang mga taong wala pang 40 taong gulang ay mas lalong interesado na lumipat mula sa mga lungsod(lalo na sa Seoul) papunta sa kanayunan at magtrabaho sa bukid. Ang pagtatrabaho sa isang conglomerate tulad ng Samsung o Hyundai ay hindi na nakakaakit sa mga kabataan, marami sa kanila ay mas pinipiling iwasan ang pagiging sobrang mapagtrabaho o hindi umaasa na sila ay magiging matagumpay gaya ng kanilang mga ama.<ref>{{Cite news |date=September 1, 2022 |title=Young Koreans are moving to the countryside to farm |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/asia/2022/09/01/young-koreans-are-moving-to-the-countryside-to-farm |url-status=bot: unknown |access-date=September 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903035039/https://www.economist.com/asia/2022/09/01/young-koreans-are-moving-to-the-countryside-to-farm |archive-date=September 3, 2022}}</ref> Sinasamantala nila ang Internet upang magkumbinsi at magbenta ng kanilang mga sariwang ani. Sa United Kingdom, mas gusto na ngayon ng mga teenager na kunin ang kanilang mga balita mula sa mga social-media network gaya ng Instagram at TikTok at ang video-sharing site na YouTube kaysa sa mas tradisyonal na media, gaya ng radyo o telebisyon.<ref name="Carnegie-2022">{{Cite news |last=Carnegie |first=Megan |date=August 8, 2022 |title=Gen Z: How young people are changing activism |work=BBC Worklife |url=https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20220803-gen-z-how-young-people-are-changing-activism |url-status=live |access-date=August 22, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203075814/https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20220803-gen-z-how-young-people-are-changing-activism |archive-date=February 3, 2023}}</ref> === Mga gawi sa pagbabasa === Sa New Zealand, binanggit ng psychologist na si Tom Nicholson ang isang kapansin-pansing pagbaba sa paggamit ng bokabularyo at pagbabasa sa mga mag-aaral, marami sa kanila ay madalas hindi gumamit ng diksyunaryo. Ayon sa isang survey noong 2008 ng National Education Monitoring Project, humigit-kumulang isa kada limang mag-aaral (apat na taon at walong taong gulang) ang nagbabasa ng mga libro bilang isang libangan, 10% ang ibinaba mula noong 2000.<ref name="Massey-U-2010"/> Sa United Kingdom, natuklasan ng isang survey mula 2013 ng Nielsen Book kasama ang 2,000 magulang at mga bata na 36% ng mga bata ay nagbabasa ng mga libro para sa kasiyahan araw-araw, 60% sa lingguhan, at 72% ay binabasa ng kanilang mga magulang kahit man lang isang beses bawat linggo. Sa mga batang British, ang pinakasikat na aktibidad sa paglilibang ay ang panonood ng telebisyon (36%), pagbabasa (32%), social networking (20%), panonood ng mga video sa YouTube (17%), at paglalaro sa mga mobile phone (16%). Sa pagitan ng 2012 at 2013, ang mga bata ay gumugugol ng mas maraming oras sa mga video game, YouTube, at pagte-text ngunit mas kaunting oras sa pagbabasa (bumababa ng walong porsyento). Sa mga batang nasa pagitan ng edad na 11 at 17, ang bahagi ng mga hindi nagbabasa ay lumago mula 13% hanggang 27% sa pagitan ng 2012 at 2013. Ang mga nagbabasa nang 1-3 beses/buwan (paminsan-minsang mga mambabasa) ay bumaba mula 45% hanggang 38%. Ang mga nagbabasa nang <15 minuto/linggo (light readers) ay tumaas mula 23% hanggang 27%, ang mga nagbabasa nang 15-45 minuto/linggo (medium readers) ay bumaba mula 23% hanggang 17%, at ang mga nagbabasa nang >45 minuto/linggo (mga mabibigat na mambabasa) ay bahagyang lumago mula 15% hanggang 16%.<ref name="Dredge-2013">{{Cite news |last=Dredge |first=Stuart |date=September 26, 2013 |title=Children's reading shrinking due to apps, games and YouTube |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/appsblog/2013/sep/26/children-reading-less-apps-games |url-status=live |access-date=November 7, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201106214929/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/appsblog/2013/sep/26/children-reading-less-apps-games |archive-date=November 6, 2020}}</ref> Ayon sa survey ng National Literacy Trust mula 2019, 26% lang ng mga taong wala pang 18 taong gulang ang gumugol ng hindi bababa sa ilang oras bawat araw sa pagbabasa, ang pinakamababang antas mula noong nagsimula ang mga talaan noong 2005. Ang kusang pagbabasa ay bumababa habang tumatanda, kung saan ang mga lima hanggang walong taong gulang ay dalawang beses na malamang na magsabi na sila ay nasiyahan sa pagbabasa kumpara sa labing apat hanggang labing anim na taong gulang. Mayroong malaking agwat ang kasarian sa boluntaryong pagbabasa, na may 47% lamang ng mga lalaki kumpara sa 60% ng mga batang babae ang nagsabing nasisiyahan silang magbasa. Isa sa tatlong bata ang nahihirapan sa paghahanap ng isang bagay na kawili-wiling basahin.<ref name="Ferguson-2020"/> == Pagbili == Bilang mga mamimili, ang mga miyembro ng Generation Z ay karaniwang umaasa sa Internet upang magsaliksik ng kanilang mga opsyon at mag-order. Sila ay mas nag-aalinlangan at umiiwas sa mga kumpanya na iba ang sinasabing pinahahalagahan nila sa kung ano naman ang ginagawa nila.<ref name="Economist-2023a">{{Cite news |date=January 19, 2023 |title=How to sell to the young |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/leaders/2023/01/19/how-to-sell-to-the-young |access-date=January 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230122104027/https://www.economist.com/leaders/2023/01/19/how-to-sell-to-the-young |archive-date=January 22, 2023}}</ref><ref name="Economist-2023b">{{Cite news |date=January 16, 2023 |title=How the young spend their money |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/business/2023/01/16/how-the-young-spend-their-money |access-date=January 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230128084943/https://www.economist.com/business/2023/01/16/how-the-young-spend-their-money |archive-date=January 28, 2023}}</ref> Ang kanilang mga pagbili ay labis na naiimpluwensyahan ng mga uso na nasa social media.<ref name="Reice-2021">{{Cite news |last=Reice |first=Alex |date=December 1, 2021 |title=The most eco-conscious generation? Gen Z's fashion fixation suggests otherwise. |work=The Week |url=https://theweek.com/culture/1007212/gen-zs-fast-fashion-hypocrisy |access-date=January 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230129224124/https://theweek.com/culture/1007212/gen-zs-fast-fashion-hypocrisy |archive-date=January 29, 2023}}</ref> == Edukasyon == Mula noong kalagitnaan ng ika-20 siglo, ang dami ng pumapasok sa mga pangunahing paaralan ay tumaas nang malaki sa mga [[bansang umuunlad]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Worthman |first=Carol |last2=Trang |first2=Kathy |date=2018 |title=Dynamics of body time, social time and life history at adolescence |url=https://archive.org/details/nature-uk_2018-02-22_554_7693/page/449 |journal=Nature |volume=554 |issue=7693 |pages=451–457 |bibcode=2018Natur.554..451W |doi=10.1038/nature25750 |pmid=29469099}}</ref> Noong 2019, natapos ng OECD ang isang pag-aaral na nagpapakita na habang ang paggasta sa edukasyon ay tumaas ng 15% sa nakaraang dekada, ang pagtaas ng mga iskor ay nanatili. Ipinakita ng organisasyon ng Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study na ang mga mag-aaral na may pinakamataas na marka sa matematika ay nagmula sa Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, at Japan. Sa agham, ang mga hurisdiksyon na may pinakamataas na marka ay ang South Korea, Japan, Singapore, Russia, at Hong Kong.<ref name="Chhor-2016"/> == Mga isyu sa kalusugan == ==== Kakulangan sa pagtulog ==== Ang kakulangan ng tulog ay tumataas sa mga kabataan,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lo |first=June |last2=Chee |first2=Michael WL |date=June 2020 |title=Cognitive effects of multi-night adolescent sleep restriction: current data and future possibilities |journal=Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences |volume=33 |pages=34–41 |doi=10.1016/j.cobeha.2019.12.005 |doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="Kansagra-2020">{{Cite journal |last=Kansagra |first=Sujay |date=May 2020 |title=Sleep Disorders in Adolescents |url=https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/145/Supplement_2/S204 |url-status=live |journal=Pediatrics |publisher=American Academy of Pediatrics |volume=145 |issue=Supplement 2 |pages=S204–S209 |doi=10.1542/peds.2019-2056I |pmid=32358212 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220729044548/https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/145/Supplement_2/S204 |archive-date=July 29, 2022 |access-date=January 1, 2021 |doi-access=free}}</ref> dahil sa kumbinasyon ng distraksyon(naabala ang tulog ng isang tao dahil sa ingay, ilaw, at mga elektronikong aparato), pag-inom [[Kapeina|ng caffeine]], sobrang init ng mga kama, isang hindi pagkakatugma sa pagitan ng biologically preferred sleep schedules sa paligid ng puberty at social demands, insomnia, lumalaking homework load, at pagkakaroon ng napakaraming extracurricular na aktibidad.<ref name="Kansagra-2020" /><ref name="U-Rochester-2020">{{Cite news |last=University of Rochester |date=January 9, 2020 |title=Parents aren't powerless when it comes to sleep-deprived teenagers |work=Science Daily |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/01/200109130203.htm |url-status=live |access-date=January 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210417175707/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/01/200109130203.htm |archive-date=April 17, 2021}}</ref> Kabilang sa mga kahihinatnan ng kawalan ng tulog ang mababang mood, mas masahol na emosyonal na regulasyon, [[pagkabalisa]], [[depresyon]], mas mataas na posibilidad na masaktan ang sarili, ideyang magpakamatay, at may kapansanan sa paggana ng pag-iisip.<ref name="Kansagra-2020" /><ref name="U-Rochester-2020" /> Bilang karagdagan, ang mga teenager at young adult na mas gustong mapuyat ay may mataas na antas ng pagkabalisa, impulsivity, pag-inom ng alak, paninigarilyo at paghuhumantong sa mga online games at makrimeng palabas.<ref>{{Cite news |last=University of Surrey |date=December 14, 2020 |title=Young people who go to bed later drink and smoke more due to their impulsivity |work=Science Daily |url=https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/12/201214104708.htm |url-status=live |access-date=January 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203075846/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/12/201214104708.htm |archive-date=February 3, 2023}}</ref> Nalaman ng isang pag-aaral ng Glasgow University na ang bilang ng mga mag-aaral sa Scotland na nag-uulat ng kahirapan sa pagtulog ay tumaas mula 23% noong 2014 hanggang 30% noong 2018. 37% ng mga teenager ay itinuring na may mahinang mood (33% lalaki at 41% babae), at 14% ay nasa panganib ng depresyon (11% lalaki at 17% babae). Ang mga matatandang babae ay nahaharap sa mataas na presyon mula sa gawain sa paaralan, pagkakaibigan, pamilya, paghahanda sa karera, pagpapanatili ng magandang imahe sa katawan at mabuting kalusugan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 30, 2020 |title=Sleep deprivation makes Scots teenage girls' anxiety worse |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-51302485 |url-status=live |access-date=December 4, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203075815/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-51302485 |archive-date=February 3, 2023}}</ref> == Relihiyon == Ang Gen Z ay ang pinaka-di-relihiyosong henerasyon sa kasaysayan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Manning |first=Christel J. |title=Gen Z Is the Least Religious Generation. Here's Why That Could Be a Good Thing. |url=https://psmag.com/ideas/gen-z-is-the-least-religious-generation-heres-why-that-could-be-a-good-thing |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114191920/https://psmag.com/ideas/gen-z-is-the-least-religious-generation-heres-why-that-could-be-a-good-thing |archive-date=November 14, 2022 |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=Pacific Standard}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 April 2022 |title=Perspective: Young adults are losing their religion. Are their parents to blame? |url=https://www.deseret.com/2022/4/23/23013578/perspective-young-adults-are-losing-their-religion-are-their-parents-to-blame-gen-z-generation-x |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221114191920/https://www.deseret.com/2022/4/23/23013578/perspective-young-adults-are-losing-their-religion-are-their-parents-to-blame-gen-z-generation-x |archive-date=November 14, 2022 |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=Deseret News}}</ref><ref name="Manalang" /> Mas maraming miyembro ng Generation Z kaysa sa alinmang nakaraang henerasyon ang nagsasabing hindi sila nananampalataya at tinatanggihan ang kaugnayan sa mga relihiyon, kahit na marami pa rin sa kanila ang naglalarawan sa kanilang sarili bilang espirituwal.<ref name="Manalang">{{Cite journal |last=Manalang |first=Aprilfaye T. |year=2021 |title=Generation Z, Minority Millennials and Disaffiliation from Religious Communities: Not Belonging and the Cultural Cost of Unbelief |url=https://wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/login?auth=production&url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=154529170&site=eds-live&scope=site |journal=Interdisciplinary Journal of Research on Religion |volume=17 |pages=1–24 }}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Sa [[Estados Unidos|United States]], ang Generation Z na ipinanganak mula 1997 hanggang 2012 ay doble ang dami ng [[Ateismo|mga ateista]] kumpara sa mga naunang henerasyon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Atheism Doubles Among Generation Z |url=https://www.barna.com/research/atheism-doubles-among-generation-z/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191023100615/https://www.barna.com/research/atheism-doubles-among-generation-z/ |archive-date=October 23, 2019 |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=Barna Group}}</ref> Sa buong mundo, bumababa ang relihiyon sa mga bansang Euro-American ngunit lumalaki sa ibang bahagi ng mundo.<ref name="Sherwood-2018">{{Cite news |last=Sherwood |first=Harriet |date=August 27, 2018 |title=Religion: why faith is becoming more and more popular |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/aug/27/religion-why-is-faith-growing-and-what-happens-next |url-status=live |access-date=June 19, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301113948/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/aug/27/religion-why-is-faith-growing-and-what-happens-next |archive-date=March 1, 2021}}</ref> Ayon sa World Religious Database, ang proporsyon ng populasyon ng tao na nagpapakilala sa isang relihiyon ay tumaas mula 81% noong 1970 hanggang 85% noong 2000 at tinatayang tataas sa 87% noong 2025. Ang Simbahang Katoliko ay nakakuha ng 12% karagdagang mga tagasunod sa pagitan ng 2000 at 2010, pangunahin mula sa Asia at Africa.<ref name="Kaufmann-2010">{{Cite journal |last=Kaufmann |first=Eric |author-link=Eric Kaufmann |date=Winter 2010 |title=Shall the Religious Inherit the Earth? |journal=Studies: An Irish Quarterly Review |volume=99 |issue=396, the future of religion |pages=387–94 |jstor=27896504}}</ref> Ang Islam ang pinakamabilis na lumalagong relihiyon sa mundo,<ref name="Sherwood-2018" /> pangunahin dahil sa karaniwang mas bata na edad at mas mataas na fertility rate ng mga Muslim.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Future of World Religions p.70 |url=http://www.pewforum.org/files/2015/03/PF_15.04.02_ProjectionsFullReport.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429153811/http://www.pewforum.org/files/2015/03/PF_15.04.02_ProjectionsFullReport.pdf |archive-date=29 April 2015}}</ref> Ang demograpo na si Erick Kaufmann ay hinuhulaan na ang pagpapalawak ng sekularismo ay mabagal sa Europa habang umuunlad ang ika-21 siglo.<ref name="Kaufmann-2010" /> ==Henerasyon Z sa Pilipinas== Sa Pilipinas, ang mga kabataan na ipinanganak mula 1995 hanggang 2009 na nabubuhay sa pagbangon ng internet, lalo na ang pagkakaroon ng internet cafe sa mga barangay. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Ika-21 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Ika-20 siglo]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 9t13p43rvihm1cukbxqzd09e3zlgjec 0 325850 2229329 2175151 2026-09-25T13:39:14Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229329 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox flag | Name = [[Bolivia]] | Article = | Image = Flag of Bolivia.svg | Nickname = {{lang|es|La Tricolor}} <br />"The tricolor"{{Spaces|1}}<small>{{in lang|es}}</small> | Use = 100100 | Symbol = {{FIAV|100100}} {{FIAV|normal}}<ref name="France. Service hydrographique et océanographique de la marine 2000 p. ">{{cite book | author=France. Service hydrographique et océanographique de la marine | title=Albums des pavillons nationaux et des marques distinctives | publisher=SHOM | publication-place=Brest | date=2000 | isbn=2-11-088247-6 | oclc=468544080 | language=fr | page=}}</ref> | Proportion = 15:22 | Adoption = {{start date and age|1851|10|31|df=yes}} | Design = A horizontal [[Tricolour (flag)|tricolor]] of red, yellow and green | Designer = [[Manuel Isidoro Belzu]] | Image2 = Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg | Use2 = 011010 | Symbol2 = {{FIAV|011010}} {{FIAV|normal}}<ref name="France. Service hydrographique et océanographique de la marine 2000 p. "/> | Proportion2 = 15:22 | Adoption2 = {{start date and age|1851|10|31|df=yes}} | Design2 = A horizontal [[Tricolour (flag)|tricolor]] of red, yellow and green with the coat of arms | Designer2 = [[Manuel Isidoro Belzu]] | Image3 = Banner of the Qulla Suyu (1979).svg | Imagetext3 = Dual flag | Noborder3 = | Nickname3 = [[Wiphala]] | Morenicks3 = banner of the [[Qulla Suyu]] | Use3 = 111000 | Symbol3 = {{FIAV|111000}} {{FIAV|normal}} | Proportion3 = 1:1 | Adoption3 = 7 February 2009 | Design3 = Banner composed of a 7-by-7 square patchwork in seven colours, arranged diagonally. | Designer3 = | Image4 = Naval Ensign of Bolivia.svg | Imagetext4 = Maritime Flag | Use4 = 000001 | Symbol4 = {{FIAV|000001}} {{FIAV|normal}}<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/bo~.html | title=Bolivian naval ensign }}</ref> | Proportion4 = 2:3 | Image5 = Naval jack of Bolivia.svg | Imagetext5 = Naval Jack | Noborder5 = | Nickname5 = [[Jack (flag)|Naval jack]] | Morenicks5 = | Use5 = | Symbol5 = | Proportion5 = 1:1 | Adoption5 = | Design5 = A red, yellow and green square. }} Ang '''watawat ng [[Bolivia]]''' ({{lang-es|bandera de Bolivia}}), opisyal na kinikilala bilang ang '''Trikolor''', ay bandilang binubuo ng tatlong bandang pahalang ng [[pula]], [[dilaw]], at [[lunti]] na pantay sa lapad at sukat. Ang orihinal na pag-aampon ay naganap noong 1851. Ang watawat ng estado at digmaan ay isang pahalang na [[tricolor (flag)|tricolor]] ng pula, dilaw at berde na may [[Eskudo ng Bolivia|Bolivian coat of arms]] sa gitna. . Ayon sa isang source,{{to whom|date=October 2023}} ang pula ay kumakatawan sa matatapang na sundalo ng Bolivia, habang ang berde ay sumasagisag sa [[soil fertility|fertility]] at dilaw ang mineral deposits ng bansa. Ayon sa binagong [[Konstitusyon ng Bolivia]] ng 2009, ang [[Wiphala]] ay itinuturing na pambansang simbolo ng Bolivia (kasama ang tatlong kulay na watawat, [[Pambansang awit ng Bolivia|pambansang awit]], [[Eskudo ng arms of Bolivia|coat of arms]], ang cockade; [[Cantua buxifolia|kantuta]] bulaklak at [[patujú]] bulaklak).<ref>{{lang|es|"Artículo 6. II. Los símbolos del Estado son la bandera tricolor rojo, amarillo y verde; el himno boliviano; el escudo de armas; la wiphala; la escarapela; la flor de la kantuta y la flor del patujú."}} (Artikulo 6. II. Ang mga simbolo ng estado ay ang watawat tatlong kulay pula, dilaw at berde; ang pambansang awit ng Bolivia; eskudo ng armas; ang wiphala; ang cockade; ang bulaklak ng kantuta at ang bulaklak ng patujú.) [http://www.presidencia.gob.bo/documentos/publicaciones/ constitucion.pdf Konstitusyon ng Bolivia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024044028/http://www.presidencia.gob.bo/documentos/publicaciones/constitucion.pdf |date=2017-10-24 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024044028/http://www.presidencia.gob.bo/documentos/publicaciones/constitucion.pdf |date=24 Oktubre 2017 }}</ref> Sa kabila ng pagiging landlocked nito, ang Bolivia ay may [[naval ensign]] na ginagamit ng mga sasakyang pandagat sa mga ilog at lawa. Binubuo ito ng isang asul na patlang na may watawat ng estado sa [[Flag terminology|canton]] na may hangganan ng siyam na maliliit na dilaw na limang-tulis na bituin, na may mas malaking dilaw na limang-tulis na bituin sa mabilisang. Ang siyam na maliliit na bituin ay kumakatawan sa siyam na [[kagawaran ng Bolivia]], at ang mas malaking bituin ay ang karapatan ng bansa na makapasok sa dagat (access na nawala ito noong 1884 sa [[Digmaan ng Pasipiko]]). == Paglalarawan == === Disenyo at mga sukat === Ang pambansang watawat ng Bolivia ay inilarawan bilang isang [[tricolor (flag)|tricolor]] na parihaba, na may mga kulay na pula, dilaw at berde, sa ratio na 1:1:1, ibig sabihin ay tatlong pahalang na banda, na may pula sa superior na bahagi na sumasakop sa ikatlong bahagi ng lapad ng bandila, dilaw sa gitnang banda gamit ang parehong lapad, at berde sa mababang bahagi, gamit ang huling ikatlong bahagi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bolivia. com/especiales2002/6_de_agosto/simbolos/bandera.asp|title=Bandera de Bolivia|publisher=Bolivia.com|access-date=12 Oktubre 2014}}{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang mga sukat ng watawat ay hindi natukoy mula noong ito ay pinagtibay noong 1851. Ang Kataas-taasang Dekreto Blg. 27630 ng 2004 sa wakas ay itinatag na ang sukat ng pambansang watawat ay 7.5 parisukat na lapad at 11 parisukat ang haba, na nagbibigay ng ratio na 15:22. ===Kulay at simbolismo=== Ang unang paglalarawan ng pambansang watawat ng Bolivia, kasama ang kahalagahan ng mga ito, ay unang itinatag ng Supreme Decree ng 1888 sa panahon ng pamahalaan ng Pangulo [[Gregorio Pacheco]], na nagsasaad na: * {{legend|#DA291C|'''Red''': "represents the blood shed by our heroes for the birth and preservation of the Republic"}} * {{legend|#F4E400|'''Yellow''': "represents our wealth and resources."}} * {{legend|#007A33|'''Green''': "kinakatawan ang kayamanan ng ating mga natural na lugar pati na rin ang pag-asa, isang pundasyong halaga ng ating lipunan"}} Ang eksaktong mga kulay ng bandila ng Bolivian ay itinatag ng Supreme Decree ng 2004:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lexivox.org/norms/BO-DS-27630.xhtml|title=Bolivian Flag|author=DeveNet S.R.L./LexiVox|publisher=Lexivox.org|access-date=12 Oktubre 2014}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Pambansang Watawat]] [[Kategorya:Mga watawat]] ts47mf6rpp2tftpg78e19mxtnkysdk8 0 326430 2229332 2207248 2026-09-25T13:40:19Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229332 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{MOS|date=Disyembre 2023}} {{cleanup|date=Disyembre 2023|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang pagkakasulat at balarila. Kailangang isalin din ang mga banyagang salita. }} }}{{Infobox flag | Name = [[Panama|Republic of Panama]] | Image = Flag of Panama.svg | Alt = Flag of Panama | Nickname = Bandera de Panamá | Proportion = 2:3 | Morenicks = | Use = 111111 | Symbol = {{FIAV|111111}} {{FIAV|normal}} {{FIAV|Mirror}} | Adoption = {{start date and age|1925|3|25}} | Design = Divided into four rectangles. Going clockwise from the top-left: a blue star, a red rectangle, a red star, and a blue rectangle. | Designer = [[María de la Ossa de Amador]] | Type = National | Image2 = Presidential Flag of Panama.svg | Nickname2 = | Morenicks2 = | Use2 = Presidential standard | Symbol2 = {{FIAV|Mirror}} | Proportion2 = | Adoption2 = | Design2 = The national flag with the [[Coat of arms of Panama]] charged on the center. | Designer2 = }} Ang '''flag of Panama''' ay ginawa ni [[María de la Ossa de Amador]] at opisyal na pinagtibay ng "ley 48 de 1925".<ref>[http://www.asamblea.gob. pa/APPS/LEGISPAN/PDF_NORMAS/1920/1925/1925_097_0722.PDF Gaceta Opisyal Blg. 4601] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319025103/http://www.asamblea./ |date=2012-03-19 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319025103/http://www.asamblea./ |date=Marso 19, 2012 }} Marso 25, 1925</ref> Ipinagdiriwang ang [[Panama]]nian [[flag day]] noong Nobyembre 4, isang araw pagkatapos ng paghihiwalay ng Panamanian sa [[Colombia]], at isa ito sa serye ng mga pista opisyal na ipinagdiriwang noong Nobyembre na kilala bilang [[Fiestas Patrias (Panama)|Fiestas Patrias]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.panama-offshore-services.com/blog/fiestas_patrias_panama_celebrates_its_history_all_through_november.htm |title=Fiestas Patrias: Ipinagdiriwang ng Panama ang kasaysayan nito sa buong Nobyembre |last=Chatlani |first=Manoj |date=November 7, 2014 |website=POLS – Mga Abugado |language=en-US |access-date=Nobyembre 2, 2018 }}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang unang watawat na iminungkahi noong 1903 ay binubuo ng labintatlong pahalang na mga guhit na nagsasalit-salit na pula at dilaw, na may asul na canton na naglalaman ng dalawang ginintuang araw, na pinagdugtong ng isang makitid na linya upang ilarawan ang Hilaga at Timog Amerika na pinagsama ng [[Isthmus ng Panama]] (tingnan ang paglalarawan sa ibaba). Gayunpaman, hindi ito tinanggap ng pinuno ng Panama, [[Manuel Amador Guerrero]], na ang pamilya ay nagdisenyo ng bagong bandila. Ang mga bituin at quarters ay sinasabing naninindigan para sa mga karibal na partidong pampulitika, at ang puti ay sinasabing naninindigan para sa kapayapaan kung saan sila nagpapatakbo. Asul ang kulay ng mga Konserbatibo at pula ang kulay ng Liberal.<ref>(Flags of the World, inilathala ng DK Publishing, 1997)</ref> ==Kasaysayan== ===Bunau-Varilla proposal=== [[File:Flag of Panama (Bunau-Varilla proposal).svg|thumb|200px|right|[[File:FIAV proposal.svg|23x15px]] Reconstruction of the Bunau-Varilla design]] [[File:Flag_of_Panama_(1903).svg|thumb|200px|Original design of the flag, according to Manuel E. Amador. It was the first flag of Panama, from November 3, 1903 to 1904]] [[File:Flag of Panama.png|thumb|Flag of Panama flying from a pole]] Ang asawa ni [[Philippe-Jean Bunau-Varilla]] ay nagdisenyo ng unang seryosong panukala para sa isang bandila ng Panama.<ref name="beneath">{{cite book|last1=Schoultz|first1=Lars|title=Beneath the United States : isang kasaysayan ng patakaran ng U.S. patungo sa Latin America|date=1998|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=0-674-92276-X|page=[https://archive.org/details/beneathunitedsta00scho /page/166 166]|edition=[Ika-apat na pag-print].|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/beneathunitedsta00scho/page/166}}</ref> Ang disenyo ng Bunau-Varilla ay batay sa [[bandila ng Estados Unidos]], posibleng dahil sa kamay ng bansang iyon sa kalayaan ng Panama. Napanatili ang labintatlong guhit, binago niya ang puting guhit sa dilaw, na binibigyang-diin ang koneksyon ng Panamanian sa Colombia at [[Spain]] (na ang mga watawat ay parehong kitang-kita ang pula at dilaw). Pinalitan ng Bunau-Varilla ang mga bituin sa asul na [[flag terminology|canton]] ng dalawang magkakaugnay na dilaw na araw; ang mga araw ay kumakatawan sa [[North America|North]] at [[South America]], at konektado dahil sa posisyon ng Panama na nag-uugnay sa dalawang kontinente.<ref>Mellander, Gustavo A. (1971) ''The United States in Panamanian Politics : The Intriguing Formative Years'' Danville, Illinois: Interstate Publishers, OCLC 138568</ref> Ang panukala ni Bunau-Varilla ay tinanggihan ni [[Manuel Amador Guerrero]] at ng kanyang mga kapwa rebolusyonaryo dahil ito ay masyadong katulad ng bandila ng U.S., at sila , samakatuwid, ay nagbigay ng gawain sa pagdidisenyo ng watawat sa anak ni [[Manuel Amador Guerrero|Guerrero]]. hykowbk19xra61t0x3yxx2smb3ad1h6 0 326439 2229333 2063211 2026-09-25T13:40:31Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2229333 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiple issues| {{MOS|date=Disyembre 2023}} {{cleanup|date=Disyembre 2023|reason=Kailangan ayusin ang pagkakasulat at balarila. Kailangang isalin din ang mga banyagang salita. }} }} {{Infobox flag | Name = [[Trinidad and Tobago|Republic of Trinidad and Tobago]] | Image = Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg | Nickname = {{nowrap|Flag of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago}}<br/>{{nowrap|The Sun-Sea-Sand Banner}} | Use = 111000 | Symbol = {{FIAV|111000}} {{FIAV|normal}} | Proportion = 3:5 | Adoption = {{start date and age|1962|8|31|df=yes}} | Design = A red field with a white-fimbriated black diagonal band from the upper hoist-side to the lower fly-side. | Designer = Carlisle Chang | Image2 = Civil Ensign of Trinidad and Tobago.svg | Nickname2 = {{nowrap|Civil ensign of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago}} | Use2 = 000110 | Symbol2 = {{FIAV|000110}} {{FIAV|normal}} | Proportion2 = 1:2 | Design2 = A red field with a white-edged black diagonal band from the upper hoist-side to the lower fly-side. | Image3 = Naval Ensign of Trinidad and Tobago.svg | Nickname3 = {{nowrap|Naval ensign of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago}} | Use3 = 000001 | Symbol3 = {{FIAV|000001}} {{FIAV|normal}} | Proportion3 = 1:2 | Design3 = A [[White Ensign]] with the National Flag in the canton }} Ang '''watawat ng [[Trinidad at Tobago]]''' ay pinagtibay noong kalayaan mula sa [[United Kingdom]] noong 31 Agosto 1962. Dinisenyo ni Carlisle Chang (1921–2001),<ref>[http:/ /artsandculture.gov.tt/index.php/cultural/140-carlisle-chang "Carlisle Chang"] {{Cite web |url=http://artsandculture.gov/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2023-12-30 |archive-date=2016-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160911193629/http://artsandculture.gov/ |url-status=bot: unknown }}, Ministry of Community Development, Culture and the Arts, Government of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.</ref><ref >[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p3lnnKzq5eg "Pambansang bandila ng Trinidad at Tobago - Carlisle Chang"], YouTube.</ref><ref>[http://www.nalis.gov. tt/Research/SubjectGuide/Biographies/BiographiesAC/tabid/100/Default.aspx?PageContentID=1093 Carlisle Chang talambuhay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711123918/http://www/ |date=2015-07-11 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711123918/http://www/ |date=2015-07-11 }}, NALIS.</ref> ang bandila ng [[Trinidad at Ang Tobago]] ay pinili ng komite ng kalayaan noong 1962. Ang pula, itim at puti ay sumisimbolo sa apoy (ang araw, na kumakatawan sa katapangan), lupa (na kumakatawan sa dedikasyon) at tubig (na kumakatawan sa kadalisayan at pagkakapantay-pantay).<ref>[http://www. ... MBZjOBCvA446C3NCICs9MRwCWELx4/dl5/d5/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/gortt/wcm/connect/GorTT+Web+Content/TTConnect/Home/About+ T+and+T/National+Emblems/National+Flag National Flag] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211022011805/http://www.ttconnect.gov.tt/gortt/ |petsa=2021-10-22 |date=2021-10-22 }}". ''Pamahalaan ng Republika ng Trinidad at Tobago''. Nakuha noong Mayo 12, 2017.</ref> Isa ito sa ilang pambansang watawat na nagsasama ng isang dayagonal na linya, kasama ang iba pang mga halimbawa kabilang ang [[Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo|DR Congo]], [[Flag_of_Tanzania|Tanzania]], [[Flag_of_Namibia|Namibia]], at [[]Flag_of_Brunei ]. == Disenyo == [[File:Trinidadandtobagoflags uwi.JPG|thumb|Trinidadian flag na lumilipad sa [[University of the West Indies]] sa [[Saint Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago]]]] Ang bandila ng Trinidad at Tobago ay isang pulang patlang na may puting talim na itim na dayagonal na banda mula sa itaas na bahagi ng hoist hanggang sa ibabang bahagi ng fly-side. Sa [[blazon]], ''Gules, a bend Sable [[fimbriated]] Argent''. Dinisenyo ito ni Carlisle Chang.<ref name="Chang">{{cite journal|last=Chang|first=Carlisle|year=1998|title=Chinese in Trinidad Carnival|journal=The Drama Review|volume=43|isyu =3|pages=213–19|doi=10.1162/105420498760308571|jstor=1146692|s2cid=57571669}}</ref> == Konstruksyon == [[File:Trinidadflag.jpg|thumb|upright|Ang bandila ng Trinidad at Tobago na lumilipad sa [[San Fernando Hill]], [[San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago|San Fernando]] noong Hulyo 2009.]] Ang lapad ng mga puting guhit ay {{frac|30}} ng haba ng bandila at ang lapad ng itim na guhit ay {{frac|2|15}}. Ang kabuuang lapad ng tatlong guhit na magkasama ay {{frac|5}} ng haba.<ref>[http://flagspot.net/flags/tt.html Flagspot]</ref> {{gallery |width=500 |taas=300 |File:Flag of Trinidad and Tobago (construction sheet).svg|Flag construction sheet }} {{uncategorized}} aygmcr2h9qk5r0hj7scwrdlyoj8wg9i 0 336439 2229497 2220664 2026-09-26T11:02:28Z TheSilksongPikmin 166810 (From enwiki): Updating image 2229497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=Toby Fox 2016 1 (alternate crop).png|caption=|other_names={{hlist|Radiation|FwugRadiation}}|birth_name=Robert F. Fox|birth_date={{birth date and age|1991|10|11}}|birth_place=[[Manchester, New Hampshire]], U.S.|occupation={{hlist|[[Video game developer]]|[[composer]]}}|years active=2008–present|education=[[Northeastern University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])|works={{hlist|''[[Undertale]]''|''[[Deltarune]]''}}|website={{Official URL}}<!-- Other websites under "External links" -->|signature=Toby Fox signature.svg|signature_alt=Signature of Toby Fox. It consists of the uppercase letters T and F, with the top of "T" connecting to the middle of "F", tilted counterclockwise.|signature_size=100px}} '''Si Robert F. "Toby" Fox''' (ipinanganak noong Oktubre 11, 1991) ay isang Amerikanong [[Tagapaglinang ng bidyong laro|video game developer]], [[kompositor]], at voice actor . Kilala siya sa pagbuo ng role-playing video game ''[[Undertale|na Undertale]]'' at ''Deltarune'', na parehong nakatanggap ng kritikal na pagbubunyi. Nakatanggap ''si Undertale'' ng mga nominasyon para sa isang British Academy Game Award, tatlong Game Awards, at DICE Awards . Ang maagang gawain ni Fox ay binubuo ng pagbuo ng mga laro ng RPG Maker at paglikha [[ROM hacking|ng mga ROM hack]] tulad ng ''[[EarthBound]] Halloween Hack'' . Pagkatapos ay lumipat si Fox sa [[Komposisyong pangmusika|pag-compose ng musika]], lalo na para sa 2009 webcomic ''na Homestuck'' ni Andrew Hussie . Kasunod ng tagumpay ng ''Undertale'', nagpatuloy siya sa pag-compose ng musika para sa ilang iba pang [[Indie game|indie na laro]], pati na rin ang pag-ambag sa mga soundtrack ng ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'' at ang mga video game ''ng Pokémon'' . == Maagang buhay at edukasyon == Si Robert F. Fox <ref name="Union Leader">{{Cite web |last=Hayward |first=Mark |date=December 6, 2020 |title=City Matters: Secretive NH game designer created Undertale video game |url=https://www.unionleader.com/voices/city_matters/city-matters-secretive-nh-game-designer-created-undertale-video-game/article_ef527592-4b1a-5402-8393-944173180028.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210622105128/https://www.unionleader.com/voices/city_matters/city-matters-secretive-nh-game-designer-created-undertale-video-game/article_ef527592-4b1a-5402-8393-944173180028.html |archive-date=June 22, 2021 |access-date=June 22, 2021 |website=New Hampshire Union Leader}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=WebVoyage Titles |url=https://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=2&ti=1,2&Search%5FArg=undertale&Search%5FCode=TALL&CNT=25&PID=2GBPDlE9V8lZU7vODNZ89kFfz&SEQ=20220108095355&SID=1 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108145429/https://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?v1=2&ti=1%2C2&Search_Arg=undertale&Search_Code=TALL&CNT=25&PID=2GBPDlE9V8lZU7vODNZ89kFfz&SEQ=20220108095355&SID=1 |archive-date=2022-01-08 |access-date=2022-01-08 |website=cocatalog.loc.gov}}</ref> ay ipinanganak noong Oktubre 11, 1991, sa [[Manchester (New Hampshire)|Manchester, New Hampshire]] . <ref name="Union Leader" /> Kasama ang kanyang tatlong kapatid na lalaki, siya ay anak ni Robert Fox, isang financial planner, at Barbara Fox, isang retiradong paraprofessional . <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">&#x5D;</sup> Si Fox ay pinalaki bilang isang Episcopalian . <ref name="Union Leader" /> Sinabi ni Fox na bilang isang bata, kumuha siya ng mga aralin sa musika, kabilang ang [[Piyano|piano]] at [[trumpeta]] ; nang makarating siya sa gitnang paaralan, nagpasya siyang magsimulang tumugtog muli ng piano, magsagawa ng mga soundtrack sa paglalaro sa pamamagitan ng tainga . <ref name="debug">{{Cite magazine |last=Oakwood |first=James |date=2025-06-06 |title=Fantastic Mr. Fox |magazine=Debug |pages=7–11 |issue=10}}</ref> Kalaunan ay nag-aral siya ng [[Agham pangkapaligiran|environmental science]] sa [[Pamantasang Northeastern|Northeastern University]] at nagtapos noong 2014. <ref name="Union Leader" /> == Karera == === 2008–2009: Maagang trabaho === Ang pinakamaagang karanasan ni Fox sa pagbuo ng laro ay kasangkot sa paggamit ng RPG Maker 2000 kasama ang kanyang tatlong kapatid na lalaki upang gumawa ng mga role-playing game at lumikha [[ROM hacking|ng mga ROM hack]] sa high school. <ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Schilling |first=Chris |date=May 5, 2018 |title=The making of Undertale |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/the-making-of-undertale/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090348/https://www.pcgamer.com/the-making-of-undertale/ |archive-date=March 27, 2019 |access-date=October 12, 2020 |magazine=[[PC Gamer]]}}</ref> Ang kanyang pinaka-kilalang maagang proyekto ay ang ''EarthBound Halloween Hack'', <ref>{{Cite web |title=Earthbound (The Halloween Hack) – Hardcore Gaming 101 |url=http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/earthbound-the-halloween-hack/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105061806/http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/earthbound-the-halloween-hack/ |archive-date=November 5, 2018 |access-date=2018-11-04 |website=www.hardcoregaming101.net |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="hh">{{Cite web |title=EarthBound Halloween Hack! « EarthBound Central |url=https://earthboundcentral.com/2009/10/earthbound-halloween-hack/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211214011040/https://earthboundcentral.com/2009/10/earthbound-halloween-hack/ |archive-date=December 14, 2021 |access-date=2021-12-14 |website=earthboundcentral.com}}</ref> isang Halloween-themed [[ROM hacking|ROM hack]] ng ''[[EarthBound]]'', na inilabas noong 2008. Pagkatapos ay lumipat siya upang gumawa ng iba't ibang musika para sa 2009 webcomic ''na Homestuck'' ni Andrew Hussie noong senior year niya sa [[Mataas na paaralan|high school]] . Bagama't hindi siya unang tumugon nang magsimula si Hussie ng Music Contribution Team noong Abril 2009 at naglagay ng isang post ng balita na humihiling sa mga kompositor na lumahok, napansin ni Hussie ang kanyang trabaho nang magsimulang mag-upload si Fox ng mga piano cover ng musika ng webcomic sa mga forum ng ''MS Paint Adventures'' . <ref name="Polygon">{{Cite web |last=Funk |first=John |date=October 15, 2012 |title=Land of Memes and Trolls: The Epic and Ridiculous Self-Aware World of Homestuck |url=http://www.polygon.com/2013/1/24/3780850/land-of-memes-and-trolls-the-epic-and-ridiculous-self-aware-world-of |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160520212927/http://www.polygon.com/2013/1/24/3780850/land-of-memes-and-trolls-the-epic-and-ridiculous-self-aware-world-of |archive-date=May 20, 2016 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |publisher=[[Vox Media]]}}</ref> <ref name="debug"/> Si Fox ay production coordinator ng soundtrack ' ''Homestuck'' hanggang sa pagtatapos nito noong 2016, na bumubuo ng musika kasama ang isang bersyon ng "Megalovania"; kinilala niya ito sa pagbibigay sa kanya ng karanasan sa digital audio workstation software. <ref name="Polygon"/> <ref name="bandcamp">{{Cite web |title=MeGaLoVania |url=https://homestuck.bandcamp.com/track/megalovania |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110108195343/https://homestuck.bandcamp.com/track/megalovania |archive-date=2011-01-08 |access-date=2023-08-18 |website=[[Bandcamp]]}}</ref> <ref name="debug"/> Bukod pa rito, sinabi niya sa isang tribute post sa musikero na si George Buzinkai na sumusubaybay tulad ng hindi nagamit na tema ''ng Homestuck'' na tinatawag na "Patient" na inspirasyon ng ''Undertale'' na mga tema tulad ng "Another Medium". Sa partikular, ang kanyang remix ng kanta ni Buzinkai na Doctor '','' na pinamagatang "Savior of the Waking World", ay isang "turning point" sa kanyang musical journey; ginamit ito bilang background music para sa isang pangunahing sandali sa ikalimang akto ng ''Homestuck'' . <ref name="patient">{{Cite web |last=fwugradiation |title=toby |url=https://fwugradiation.tumblr.com/post/179805371181/fwugradiation-patient-not-gonna-use-this-for |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=Tumblr}}</ref> === 2013–2015: ''Undertale'' === [[Talaksan:Annoying_dog_face.svg|thumb|Close-up ng face sprite ng "Annoying Dog" ni ''Undertale'', isang kahalili ng may-akda ng Fox]] Ang pinakakilalang gawa ni Fox ay ang 2015 role-playing video game ''[[Undertale|na Undertale]]'', kung saan siya rin ang bumuo ng soundtrack. <ref name="Union Leader"/> Ang laro ay nagbebenta ng higit sa 3.5 milyong kopya, <ref name="ArsTechnica">{{Cite web |last=Orland, Kyle |date=July 6, 2018 |title=Valve leaks Steam game player counts; we have the numbers |url=https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2018/07/steam-data-leak-reveals-precise-player-count-for-thousands-of-games/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180710173043/https://arstechnica.com/gaming/2018/07/steam-data-leak-reveals-precise-player-count-for-thousands-of-games/ |archive-date=July 10, 2018 |access-date=July 25, 2025 |website=[[Ars Technica]]}}</ref> naging isang "breakout hit" at " [[Kalinangang tanyag|pop-culture]] phenomenon". Ang laro ay nakatanggap ng mga nominasyon para sa isang British Academy Game Award, tatlong Game Awards at DICE Awards . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nunneley |first=Stephany |date=2016-03-10 |title=Rocket League, The Witcher 3, Fallout 4, others up for BAFTA Best Game Award |url=https://www.vg247.com/rocket-league-the-witcher-3-fallout-4-others-up-for-bafta-best-game-award |access-date=2025-09-27 |website=VG247 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sarkar |first=Samit |date=2015-11-13 |title=Here are the nominees for The Game Awards 2015 |url=https://www.polygon.com/2015/11/13/9728874/the-game-awards-2015-nominees/ |access-date=2025-09-27 |website=Polygon |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Frank |first=Allegra |date=2016-01-13 |title=DICE Awards finalists include Fallout 4, Witcher 3, Life is Strange and more |url=https://www.polygon.com/2016/1/13/10760412/dice-awards-2016-nominees/ |access-date=2025-09-27 |website=Polygon |language=en}}</ref> Si Fox ay nagtrabaho nang nakapag-iisa sa buong laro, bukod sa mga ari-arian ng sining—na hiniling niya kay Temmie (Tuyoki) Chang na tulungan—upang maiwasang umasa sa iba. <ref name="Game Informer">{{Cite magazine |last=Turi |first=Tim |date=October 15, 2015 |title=GI Show – Yoshi's Woolly World, Star Wars: Battlefront, Undertale's Toby Fox |url=http://www.gameinformer.com/b/podcasts/archive/2015/10/15/gi-show-_1320_-yoshis-woolly-world_2c00_-star-wars_3a00_-battlefront_2c00_-undertale-toby-fox.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160130192250/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/podcasts/archive/2015/10/15/gi-show-_1320_-yoshis-woolly-world_2c00_-star-wars_3a00_-battlefront_2c00_-undertale-toby-fox.aspx |archive-date=January 30, 2016 |access-date=January 20, 2016 |magazine=[[Game Informer]] |publisher=[[GameStop]]}}</ref> Naisip niya ang mga disenyo at ideya ng karakter para sa ''Undertale'' habang nasa kolehiyo, kung saan iginuhit niya ang mga ito sa kanyang kuwaderno. <ref>{{Cite news |last=Alexandra |first=Heather |title=Undertale Creator Shares Notebook Full Of Early Concepts And Art |language=en-US |work=Kotaku |url=http://kotaku.com/undertale-creator-shares-notebook-full-of-early-concept-1790978697 |url-status=live |access-date=2017-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803085421/http://kotaku.com/undertale-creator-shares-notebook-full-of-early-concept-1790978697 |archive-date=August 3, 2017}}</ref> Kasunod ng paglabas nito, nakakuha ''ang Undertale'' ng malawak na fanbase. <ref name="RockPaperShotgun" /> <ref name=":0">{{Cite news |last=Grayson |first=Nathan |title=Undertale Creator: It's OK If People Dislike The Game |language=en-US |work=Steamed |url=http://steamed.kotaku.com/undertale-creator-its-ok-if-people-dislike-the-game-1751013241 |url-status=live |access-date=2017-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803085710/http://steamed.kotaku.com/undertale-creator-its-ok-if-people-dislike-the-game-1751013241 |archive-date=August 3, 2017}}</ref> Nagkomento si Fox na wala siyang pakialam kung sasabihin ng mga tao na hindi nila gusto ang laro, na sinasabi na ito ay "hindi para sa lahat". <ref name=":0" /> Sa kabila ng mga parangal at malawakang pagbubunyi ' ''Undertale'', noong 2016, isinulat ni Fox na ang kanyang personal na opinyon ay ang laro ay "niche" pa rin at nararapat ng "8/10" na marka ng pagsusuri. <ref name="RockPaperShotgun">{{Cite web |last=O'Connor |first=Alice |date=2016-09-15 |title=8/10: Undertale Dev Reflects On Unexpected Popularity |url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/15/undertale-launched-a-year-ago-today/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803045451/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2016/09/15/undertale-launched-a-year-ago-today/ |archive-date=August 3, 2017 |access-date=2017-08-02 |website=Rock, Paper, Shotgun |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Fox |first=Toby |date=2016 |title=Retrospective on UNDERTALE's Popularity |url=https://undertale.tumblr.com/post/150397346860/retrospective-on-undertales-popularity |access-date=2024-03-20 |website=Tumblr |language=en-US |quote=It’s about an 8/10, niche RPG game.}}</ref> Noong 2016, naglabas si Fox ng ilang hindi nagamit na musical track mula sa ''Undertale'' . <ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Brien |first=Lucy |date=2016-09-15 |title=Undertale Creator Releases Unused Music to Celebrate 1-Year Anniversary |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/09/16/undertale-creator-releases-unused-music-to-celebrate-1-year-anniversary |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170803051641/http://www.ign.com/articles/2016/09/16/undertale-creator-releases-unused-music-to-celebrate-1-year-anniversary |archive-date=August 3, 2017 |access-date=2017-08-02 |website=IGN |language=en-US}}</ref> Naging kontribyutor din siya sa magasing ''A Profound Waste of Time'' . <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 15, 2016 |title=Ashly Burch, Toby Fox and Mike Z join the Profound Waste of Time team |url=https://www.destructoid.com/ashly-burch-toby-fox-and-mike-z-join-the-profound-waste-of-time-team-404852.phtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527074841/https://www.destructoid.com/ashly-burch-toby-fox-and-mike-z-join-the-profound-waste-of-time-team-404852.phtml |archive-date=May 27, 2017 |access-date=2017-08-02 |website=Destructoid |language=en}}</ref> Si Fox noon ay napili upang maging bahagi ng listahan ng 2018 Games <nowiki><i id="mw8w">Forbes</i></nowiki> 30 Under 30 para sa kanyang tungkulin sa paglikha ''ng Undertale'' ; noong panahong iyon, ang laro ay nakabenta ng higit sa 2 milyong kopya. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Toby Fox |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/toby-fox/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171203153955/https://www.forbes.com/profile/toby-fox/ |archive-date=December 3, 2017 |access-date=2017-12-03 |website=[[Forbes]] |language=en}}</ref> Ang tagumpay ng ''Undertale'', lalo na sa Japan, ay nagbigay kay Fox ng pagkakataon na bisitahin ''[[Super Smash Bros.|ang Super Smash Bros.]]'' creator na si Masahiro Sakurai sa kanyang tahanan, kung saan tinalakay nila ang serye at nilalaro ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate|ang Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'' laban sa isa't isa, at ang dalawa ay naiulat na may halos magkatulad na antas ng kasanayan, ang mga panalo at pagkatalo sa kalakalan ay pantay. Ang Sans, isang karakter mula sa ''Undertale'', ay isinama sa paglaon sa ''Super Smash Bros. Ultimate'' bilang isang Mii costume na available sa pamamagitan ng nada-download na nilalaman, kasama ang isang instrumental na komposisyon na " Megalovania ", kung saan nagbigay si Fox ng bagong kaayusan. <ref>{{Cite web |date=September 4, 2019 |title=Super Smash Bros. Ultimate – Mr. Sakurai Presents "Banjo & Kazooie" |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPh3HM6ofWU&t=21m16s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200901173651/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPh3HM6ofWU&t=21m16s |archive-date=September 1, 2020 |access-date=2019-09-14 |website=YouTube |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="ssbu">{{Cite web |last=Walker |first=Ian |date=September 4, 2019 |title=Undertale's Sans Joins Smash Bros. As A Mii Fighter Costume |url=https://kotaku.com/undertales-sans-joins-smash-bros-as-a-mii-fighter-cost-1837885342 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190905050610/https://kotaku.com/undertales-sans-joins-smash-bros-as-a-mii-fighter-cost-1837885342 |archive-date=September 5, 2019 |access-date=2019-09-04}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=Yes. It's true. You'll be able to buy a Mii Gunner costume of Sans in Smash Brothers Ultimate later today! It'll come with a special arrangement of Megalovania composed by me. It's a huge honor to have something I created in Smash. Thank you so much Mr. Sakurai!!!|first=Toby|last=Fox|date=2019-09-04|access-date=2024-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918084327/https://twitter.com/tobyfox/status/1169387070529429504|archive-date=2019-09-18|url-status=live}}</ref> === 2018–kasalukuyan: ''Deltarune'' === {{Pangunahin|Deltarune|l1 = ''Deltarune''}} [[Talaksan:Deltarune_vector_logo.svg|thumb|Ang logo para sa Deltarune]] Noong Oktubre 30, 2018, nag-tweet si Fox ng kahilingan para sa mga tagahanga ng ''Undertale'' na suriin ang opisyal na [[X (hatirang pangmadla)|Twitter]] account ng laro sa loob ng 24 na oras. Nang sumunod na araw, inilabas ni Fox ang unang kabanata ng followup sa ''Undertale'', na pinangalanang ''Deltarune'' nang libre sa ilalim ng pagkukunwari ng isang "survey". <ref name="dr">{{Cite web |last=Allegra |first=Frank |date=October 31, 2018 |title=Undertale creator's new game is Deltarune, a mysterious surprise |url=https://www.polygon.com/2018/10/31/18044640/deltarune-free-download-undertale-game |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101015346/https://www.polygon.com/2018/10/31/18044640/deltarune-free-download-undertale-game |archive-date=November 1, 2018 |access-date=2018-11-01 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news |title=Deltarune Chapter 1 is the free and surprising start of a new Undertale saga |language=en-US |work=Rock Paper Shotgun |url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2018/11/01/deltarune-chapter-1-undertale-sequel/ |url-status=live |access-date=2018-11-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502154830/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2018/11/01/deltarune-chapter-1-undertale-sequel/ |archive-date=May 2, 2019}}</ref> Noong Nobyembre 1, ibinahagi ni Fox ang higit pang mga detalye tungkol sa laro, kasama na ang natitirang bahagi ng mga kabanata ay inaasahang ilalabas nang sabay-sabay, ngunit hindi pa nagsisimula ang trabaho, at walang tinantyang takdang panahon para makumpleto. <ref name=":1">{{Cite news |date=2018-11-01 |title=Deltarune creator Toby Fox talks full release plans, upscaling |language=en-US |work=App Trigger |url=https://apptrigger.com/2018/11/01/deltarune-toby-fox-full-release-plans/ |url-status=live |access-date=2018-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181113165754/https://apptrigger.com/2018/11/01/deltarune-toby-fox-full-release-plans/ |archive-date=November 13, 2018}}</ref> Sinabi rin ni Fox na nagtatrabaho siya sa proyekto mula noong 2012, at ang ideya para sa ''Undertale'' ay nabuo mula sa ''Deltarune'' sa panahon ng produksyon. <ref name=":1"/> <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=The idea of "I want to make an RPG" turned into Undertale and the original idea I had transformed into Deltarune as I was making Undertale.|access-date=2024-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181227034243/https://twitter.com/tobyfox/status/1058382742260498433|archive-date=2018-12-27|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong Hunyo 12, 2019, dahil ang unang kabanata lamang ng ''Deltarune'' ang nape-play sa loob ng ilang buwan, ipinahayag ni Fox sa kanyang Twitter account na umaasa siyang makukumpleto niya ang natitirang bahagi ng ''Deltarune'', na nagsasabing: "Dahan-dahan kong sinusulat at ilalabas ang lahat." <ref>{{Cite news |title=Deltarune update from creator's Twitter counter |work=Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/tobyfox/status/1138835212425682945 |url-status=live |access-date=2019-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214183924/https://twitter.com/tobyfox/status/1138835212425682945 |archive-date=December 14, 2019}}</ref> Sinabi niya na isinulat niya ang "mga 50 kanta noong nakaraang Kabanata 1". <ref>{{Cite news |title=Deltarune update from creator's Twitter counter |work=Twitter |url=https://twitter.com/tobyfox/status/1138825844728709123 |url-status=live |access-date=2019-06-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190615031127/https://twitter.com/tobyfox/status/1138825844728709123 |archive-date=June 15, 2019}}</ref> Noong Setyembre 17, 2021, inilabas ng Fox ang pangalawang kabanata ng ''Deltarune'' nang libre dahil "ang mundo ay naging talagang matigas para sa lahat kamakailan", na tumutukoy sa mga pakikibaka ng [[pandemya ng COVID-19]] . Inilabas niya ang susunod na dalawang kabanata, kasama ang unang dalawa, bilang isang bayad na laro noong Hunyo 4, 2025; <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lyles |first=Taylor |date=2023-10-31 |title=Deltarune Will Be Released Once Chapter 4 Is Done, Toby Fox Confirms |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/deltarune-will-be-released-once-chapter-4-is-done-toby-fox-confirms |access-date=2023-11-20 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Romano |first=Sal |date=31 October 2024 |title=DELTARUNE Chapters 3 and 4 to launch in 2025 |url=https://www.gematsu.com/2024/10/deltarune-chapters-3-and-4-to-launch-in-2025 |access-date=14 November 2024 |website=Gematsu}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Valentine |first=Rebekah |date=2025-04-02 |title=Deltarune Chapters 3 and 4 Are Launching Alongside the Nintendo Switch 2 in June |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/deltarune-chapters-3-and-4-are-launching-alongside-the-nintendo-switch-2-in-june |access-date=2025-04-02 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-06-01 |title=Deltarune Chapter 3 and 4 Release Time: Nintendo Switch 2 Launch Guide |url=https://www.si.com/esports/news/deltarune-chapter-3-and-4-release-time-nintendo-switch-2 |access-date=2025-06-26 |website=Esports Illustrated On SI |language=en-US |archive-date=2025-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250627123024/https://www.si.com/esports/news/deltarune-chapter-3-and-4-release-time-nintendo-switch-2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> mga susunod na kabanata ay idadagdag sa laro bilang libreng mga update para sa mga may-ari ng bayad na bersyon. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-02 |title=DELTARUNE CHAPTERS 1-4 RELEASE DATE ANNOUNCEMENT |url=https://toby.fangamer.com/newsletters/release-date/ |access-date=2025-08-08 |website=Toby Fox |language=en}}</ref> Siya ay kasalukuyang gumagawa sa Kabanata 5, <ref>{{Cite tweet|last=Fox|first=Toby|title=...Working on Ch5 everyday.|date=27 October 2024|access-date=20 June 2025}}</ref> na nakatakdang ilabas sa 2026. <ref name="2026release">{{Cite web |last=Valentine |first=Rebekah |date=20 June 2025 |title=Deltarune Chapter 5 Will Release in 2026 |url=https://www.ign.com/articles/deltarune-chapter-5-will-release-in-2026 |access-date=21 June 2025 |website=IGN |language=en}}</ref> === 2017–kasalukuyan: Pagbubuo === {{Multiple image | total_width = 400 | image1 = JunichiMasudaJI2 (cropped).jpg | footer = ''[[Pokémon Scarlet and Violet]]'' was composed by Fox, along with [[Junichi Masuda]] (left) and guest composer [[Ed Sheeran]] (right). | image3 = Ed Sheeran-6896 (cropped).jpg }} Si Fox ay gumawa ng musika para sa 2017 ''Homestuck'' video game ''na Hiveswap'', <ref name="Sword&Shield Polygon" /> ang maikling salaysay ng ''Undertale'' artist na si Temmie Chang na larong ''Escaped Chasm'', <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tarason |first=Dominic |date=2019-04-02 |title=Escaped Chasm is a short, sad, free story by Undertale's artist |url=https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2019/04/02/escaped-chasm-is-a-free-short-from-undertales-temie-chang/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405232954/https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2019/04/02/escaped-chasm-is-a-free-short-from-undertales-temie-chang/ |archive-date=April 5, 2019 |access-date=2019-05-02 |website=[[Rock Paper Shotgun]]}}</ref> at Game Freak 's 2019 RPG ''Little Town Hero'', na ang huli ay inayos ng ''[[Pokémon]]'' composer na si Hitomi Sato. <ref name="Sword&Shield Polygon" /> Gumawa rin siya ng track para sa [[Pokémon Sword at Shield|''Pokémon Sword'' and ''Shield'']], <ref name="Sword&Shield Polygon">{{Cite web |last=Goslin |first=Austen |date=November 1, 2019 |title=Undertale developer is composing a song for Pokémon Sword and Shield |url=https://www.polygon.com/2019/11/1/20943435 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210328084339/https://www.polygon.com/2019/11/1/20943435/undertale-developer-music-toby-fox-pokemon-sword-and-shield |archive-date=March 28, 2021 |access-date=October 10, 2020 |website=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |language=en}}</ref> isang vocal song para sa album ''ng Pray'' ni Itoki Hana, <ref name="Pray">{{Cite tweet|title=I composed a vocal song for my friend @1t0lc1 (Itoki Hana's) new album, Pray.}}</ref> at maraming track para sa <nowiki><i id="mwAYg">Pokémon Scarlet</i></nowiki> at <nowiki><i id="mwAYk">Violet</i></nowiki> . <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=I had the honor of composing the field music for Pokémon Scarlet and Violet! After creating a concept sketch, Game Freak arranged it into many versions that you'll hear throughout the game. You can hear a bit of it in this trailer...}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite tweet|title=A few more Toby Fox tracks will appear in the game, too, so please look forward to those! This time, my music is not optional!!!}}</ref> Ni-remix din niya ang " Celestial " ni [[Ed Sheeran]] para sa pagpapalawak ' ''Scarlet'' at ''Violet'' ''na The Indigo Disk'' . <ref name="sheeran">{{Cite web |last=Nightingale |first=Ed |date=15 December 2023 |title=Toby Fox remixes Ed Sheeran for Pokémon Scarlet and Violet DLC The Indigo Disk |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/toby-fox-remixes-ed-sheeran-for-pokemon-scarlet-and-violet-dlc-the-indigo-disk |access-date=12 January 2025 |website=[[Eurogamer]] |language=en}}</ref> Noong 2024, nakipagsosyo siya sa Japanese game developer na si ZUN para sa larong ''Touhou Danmaku Kagura Phantasia Lost'', na may kasamang track na pinagsama ang Touhou song na "UN - Owen Was Her?" na may temang Undyne battle na "Battle Against a True Hero" mula sa ''Undertale'' bilang "UN - Owen Was Hero?". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Touhou Danmaku Kagura: Phantasia Lost - Toby Fox & ZUN "U.N. Owen Was Hero?" |url=https://kotaku.com/games/touhou-danmaku-kagura-phantasia-lost-toby-fox-and-zun-u-dot-n-owen-was-hero |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=[[Kotaku]] |language=en}}</ref> Noong Setyembre ng parehong taon, inihayag niya ang isang bagong pakikipagsosyo para sa parehong laro sa YouTube. Naglalaman ang video ng napakaikling preview ng kanta, na mukhang batay sa "Megalovania". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Norman |first=Jim |date=2024-09-05 |title=New 'Touhou' Rhythm Game Mixes Bullet Hell, Falling-Notes And Toby Fox Tunes |url=https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2024/09/new-touhou-rhythm-game-mixes-bullet-hell-falling-notes-and-toby-fox-tunes |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=[[Nintendo Life]] |language=en-GB}}</ref>{{Clear}} == Mga impluwensya == Inilarawan ni Fox ang kanyang sarili bilang natulala sa musika at kapaligiran ng ''Final Fantasy VI'' . Ang iba pang Japanese role-playing game, tulad ng ''[[EarthBound]]'', ''Secret of Mana'' at ''Super Mario RPG'' ay nagsilbing pangunahing inspirasyon; Pinagmasdan ni Fox ang mga gawa ni Yoko Shimomura sa partikular. Ang kanyang kanta na "Megalomania" para sa larong ''Live A Live'' ay partikular na nakasisigla para kay Fox, at orihinal niyang nilayon na gumamit ng ''EarthBound'' -themed na cover ng kanta sa isang laro, ngunit napagod siya sa pag-transcribe nito at kalaunan ay gumawa ng bagong kanta na tinatawag na " Megalovania ." <ref>{{Cite web |title=Live a Live: a conversation between Yoko Shimomura and Toby Fox - part 1 {{!}} Square Enix Blog |url=https://www.square-enix-games.com/es_XL/news/live-a-live-yoko-shimomura-toby-fox-pt-1 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=square-enix-games.com |language=es}}</ref> Natuklasan ni Fox ang serye ng ''[[Touhou Project]]'' sa murang edad, at naglalaro na "mula noong limang taong gulang [siya]." Noong middle school, na-download niya ang mga demo version ng <nowiki><i id="mwAcc">Embodiment of Scarlet Devil</i></nowiki> at <nowiki><i id="mwAck">Perfect Cherry Blossom</i></nowiki> . Nagpatugtog siya ng piano rendition ng ''Perfect Cherry Blossom'' track na "Necrofantasia" sa summer camp ng kanyang simbahan. <ref>{{Cite web |last=実存 |date=2018-10-19 |title=『Undertale』トビー・フォックス×『東方』ZUN×Onion Games木村祥朗鼎談──自分が幸せでいられる道を進んだらこうなった──同人の魂、インディーの自由を大いに語る |url=https://news.denfaminicogamer.jp/interview/181019 |access-date=2024-10-04 |website=電ファミニコゲーマー – ゲームの面白い記事読んでみない？ |language=ja}}</ref> Binanggit ni Fox ang serye ng ''Ace Attorney'' bilang isang inspirasyon para sa kanya, partikular na sa characterization. <ref>{{Cite web |title=『DELTARUNE Chapter 1』が2/28に配信決定 {{!}} トピックス {{!}} Nintendo |url=https://www.nintendo.com/jp/topics/article/0e438e10-2b35-11e9-b104-0a6d14145cb1 |access-date=2025-11-06 |website=任天堂ホームページ |language=ja}}</ref> Si Fox ay malihim at hindi karaniwang gumagawa ng mga panayam. <ref name="Union Leader"/> <ref name="Existential Gamer">{{Cite web |last=Feeld |first=Julian |date=October 9, 2015 |title=Interview: Toby Fox of Undertale |url=http://existentialgamer.com/interview-toby-fox-of-undertale |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20151117161517/http://existentialgamer.com/interview-toby-fox-of-undertale |archive-date=November 17, 2015 |access-date=January 20, 2016 |website=Existential Gamer |publisher=Feeld}}</ref> Siya ay may talamak na pulso at pananakit ng kamay na regular na hindi pinagana sa kanya mula sa programming at pag-compose, at madalas na umaasa sa speech-to-text software bilang kanyang paraan ng pag-input sa computer. Noong Setyembre 2020, binanggit ni Fox ang pagsiklab ng sakit na ito bilang isang salik sa pagkaantala ng pagbuo ng pangalawang kabanata ' ''Deltarune'' . <ref name="debug"/> <ref>{{Cite web |date=September 15, 2020 |title=Deltarune Status Update – September 2020 |url=https://undertale.com/deltarune-update-092020/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120033544/https://undertale.com/deltarune-update-092020/ |archive-date=January 20, 2021 |access-date=January 20, 2021}}</ref> == Gumagana == === Mga video game === {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" width="200em" |Title ! scope="col" |Director ! scope="col" |Composer ! scope="col" |Writer ! scope="col" |Platforms !{{Reference column heading}} |- | scope="row" |2008 |''[[EarthBound]]: Halloween Hack'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} |[[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|Super Nintendo]] ([[ROM hacking|ROM hack]]) | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="hh"/> |- | scope="row" |2015 |''[[Undertale]]'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[PlayStation Vita]], [[Nintendo Switch]], [[Xbox One]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Union Leader"/> |- | scope="row" |2016 |''Rose of Winter'' | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rose of Winter on Steam |url=https://store.steampowered.com/app/540880/Rose_of_Winter/ |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Steam |language=en}}</ref> |- |2017 |''Hiveswap: Act 1'' | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Sword&Shield Polygon"/> |- | scope="row" |2018 |''Deltarune Chapter 1'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Nintendo Switch]], [[PlayStation 5]], Nintendo Switch 2 | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="dr"/><ref name="drsteam">{{Cite web |date=4 June 2025 |title=Deltarune Soundtrack |url=https://store.steampowered.com/app/3752270/DELTARUNE_Soundtrack |access-date=6 June 2025 |website=[[Steam (software)|Steam]] |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2019 |''Escaped Chasm'' | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Brown |first=Fraser |date=2019-04-03 |title=Escaped Chasm is a free game about loneliness from Undertale's artist |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/escaped-chasm-is-a-free-game-about-loneliness-from-undertales-artist/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200605013503/https://www.pcgamer.com/escaped-chasm-is-a-free-game-about-loneliness-from-undertales-artist/ |archive-date=June 5, 2020 |access-date=2020-05-18 |magazine=PC Gamer |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |''Little Town Hero'' | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Nintendo Switch]], [[Xbox One]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Sword&Shield Polygon" /> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2020 |''Dweller's Empty Path'' | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lada |first=Jenni |date=11 July 2020 |title=Undertale Artist Temmie Chang Releases Dweller's Empty Path |url=https://www.siliconera.com/undertale-artist-temmie-chang-releases-dwellers-empty-path/ |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Siliconera}}</ref> |- |''Hiveswap: Act 2'' | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[Linux]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Sword&Shield Polygon" /> |- | scope="row" |2021 |''Deltarune Chapter 2'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Nintendo Switch]], [[PlayStation 5]], Nintendo Switch 2 | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="dr" /><ref name="drsteam" /> |- | scope="row" |2022 |<nowiki><i id="mwAq8">Pokémon Scarlet</i></nowiki> and <nowiki><i id="mwArA">Violet</i></nowiki> | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Nintendo Switch]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Carpenter |first=Nicole |date=June 1, 2022 |title=Undertale's Toby Fox composed music for Pokémon Scarlet and Violet |work=[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]] |url=https://www.polygon.com/pokemon/23150300/undertale-toby-fox-pokemon-scarlet-violet-music-composer |url-status=live |access-date=June 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706000736/https://www.polygon.com/pokemon/23150300/undertale-toby-fox-pokemon-scarlet-violet-music-composer |archive-date=July 6, 2022}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2025 |''Deltarune Chapters 3+4'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Nintendo Switch]], [[PlayStation 5]], Nintendo Switch 2 | style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="dr" /><ref name="drsteam" /> |- |''Off'' (remaster) | {{Hindi}} | {{Oo}} | {{Hindi}} |[[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[Nintendo Switch]] | style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Doolan |first=Liam |date=January 24, 2025 |title=Undertale Creator Toby Fox Joins 'OFF' RPG Soundtrack |work=Nintendo Life |url=https://www.nintendolife.com/news/2025/01/undertale-creator-toby-fox-joins-off-rpg-soundtrack |access-date=January 24, 2025}}</ref> |} ==== Mga laro sa hinaharap ==== {| class="wikitable" ! scope="col" |taon ! scope="col" width="200em" | Pamagat ! scope="col" | Direktor ! scope="col" | kompositor ! scope="col" | Manunulat ! scope="col" | Mga plataporma ! scope="col" | {{Reference column heading}} |- | scope="row" | 2026 | ''Deltarune Kabanata 5'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}}| {{Oo}} | rowspan="3" | [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]], [[macOS]], [[PlayStation 4]], [[Nintendo Switch]], [[PlayStation 5]], Nintendo Switch 2 | <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wales, Matt |date=2025-06-20 |title=Deltarune's closing credits confirm Chapter 5 should be with us comparatively soon |url=https://www.eurogamer.net/deltarunes-closing-credits-confirm-chapter-5-should-be-with-us-comparatively-soon |access-date=2025-06-26 |website=[[Eurogamer]] |publisher=[[Gamer Network]]}}</ref> <ref name="site1">{{Cite web |last=Fox, Toby |title=Help |url=https://deltarune.com/help/ |access-date=2025-06-26 |website=Deltarune}}</ref> <ref name="site2">{{Cite web |last=Fox, Toby |date=2020-09-15 |title=Deltarune Status Update - Sept 2020 |url=https://deltarune.com/update-092020/ |access-date=2025-06-27 |website=Deltarune}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |{{Center|TBA}} | ''Deltarune Kabanata 6'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}}| {{Oo}} | rowspan="2" | <ref name="radar">{{Cite web |last=Lewis |first=Catherine |date=3 April 2025 |title=Deltarune has finally been given a price tag, and Toby Fox says that future chapters beyond 4 "will be added as free updates" so "you only have to buy the game once" |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/games/rpg/deltarune-has-finally-been-given-a-price-tag-and-toby-fox-says-that-future-chapters-beyond-4-will-be-added-as-free-updates-so-you-only-have-to-buy-the-game-once/ |access-date=10 April 2025 |website=[[GamesRadar]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref name="site1" /> <ref name="site2" /> |- | ''Deltarune Kabanata 7'' | {{Oo}} | {{Oo}}| {{Oo}} |} ==== Guest composer lang ==== * ''Hiveswap Friendsim'' (2018) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Hiveswap Friendsim, by James Roach |url=https://homestuck.bandcamp.com/album/hiveswap-friendsim |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Bandcamp |language=en}}</ref> * ''YIIK: Isang Postmodern RPG'' (2019) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Boudreau |first=Ian |date=13 January 2019 |title=New games: YIIK is a weird JRPG set in the postmodern '90s, built on loss |url=https://www.pcgamesn.com/yiik/new-games-yiik-release-date |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=PCGamesN}}</ref> * ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'' (2019) - DLC lang <ref name="ssbu"/> * ''Pesterquest'' (2019) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Roach |first=James |date=2019-12-04 |title='yeah, it is' |url=https://jamesroachmusic.tumblr.com/post/189479481402/yeah-it-is-the-title-is-meant-to-answer-the |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230820165253/https://jamesroachmusic.tumblr.com/post/189479481402/yeah-it-is-the-title-is-meant-to-answer-the |archive-date=2023-08-20 |access-date=2023-08-20 |website=[[tumblr]] |quote=the title is meant to answer the question you ask while listening 'is this... megalovania?' then you go and check the track in the credits and it gives you your answer.}}</ref> * ''[[Pokémon Sword at Shield|Pokémon Sword and Shield]]'' (2019) <ref name="Sword&Shield Polygon"/> * ''Omori'' (2020) - jukebox music lang * ''beatmania IIDX 30 Resident'' (2022) <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 August 2022 |title=Beatmania IIDX 30 Resident Will Come With a New Toby Fox Song |url=https://www.siliconera.com/beatmania-iidx-30-resident-will-come-with-a-new-toby-fox-song/ |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Siliconera}}</ref> * ''Mr. Saitou'' (2023) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Macgregor |first=Jody |date=22 March 2023 |title=This single-serving Ghibli-esque adventure about work and worms will warm your heart |url=https://www.pcgamer.com/this-single-serving-ghibli-esque-adventure-about-work-and-worms-will-warm-your-heart/ |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=PC Gamer |language=en}}</ref> * ''Touhou Danmaku Kagura Phantasia Lost'' (2024) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Romano |first=Sal |date=7 August 2023 |title=Touhou Danmaku Kagura: Phantasia Lost for PC launches February 8, 2024 |url=https://www.gematsu.com/2023/08/touhou-danmaku-kagura-phantasia-lost-for-pc-launches-february-8-2024 |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Gematsu}}</ref> * ''Fields of Mistria'' (2024) <ref>{{Cite news |date=June 10, 2023 |title=Fields of Mistria - Official Trailer |work=[[IGN]] |url=https://www.ign.com/videos/fields-of-mistria-official-trailer-wholesome-direct-2023 |access-date=16 August 2024}}</ref> * ''Chunithm Verse'' (2024) === Iba pang mga kredito === {| class="wikitable sortable" ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Media type ! scope="col" |Media title ! scope="col" |Role !Notes !{{Reference column heading}} |- | scope="row" |2009–2016 |Webcomic |''Homestuck'' |Composer | |<ref name="b" /> |- | scope="row" |2010 |Album |''The Baby is You'' |Writer, composer, vocalist |Album made for ''Homestuck'' |<ref name="b">{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Julia |date=13 November 2019 |title=Undertale creator Toby Fox's Pokémon Sword and Shield song sounds like a Homestuck fan tune |url=https://www.polygon.com/pokemon/2019/11/13/20963640/undertale-toby-fox-song-pokemon-sword-shield-homestuck-the-baby-is-you |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Polygon}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |2012 |Album |I Miss You - EarthBound 2012 |Composer | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=I Miss You - EarthBound 2012, by Various Artists |url=https://sleepytimejesse.bandcamp.com/album/i-miss-you-earthbound-2012 |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Bandcamp |language=en}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |2012 |Website |tane.us |Guest arrangement |Metronomy - Black Eye Burnt Thumb (Toby "Radiation" Fox CHIP MIX) |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Brian Lee |title=ABOUT TANE |url=https://tane.us/abouttane.html |access-date=19 September 2023 |website=tane.us |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2018 |Album |''Pray'' |Guest composer, lyricist and vocalist | |<ref name="Pray">{{Cite tweet|last=Fox|first=Toby|date=August 6, 2018|title=I composed a vocal song for my friend @1t0lc1 (Itoki Hana's) new album, Pray.}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">Fox, Toby [@tobyfox] (August 6, 2018). [https://x.com/tobyfox/status/1026500164217962498 "I composed a vocal song for my friend @1t0lc1 (Itoki Hana's) new album, Pray"] ([[Tweet (social media)|Tweet]]) &#x2013; via [[X (hatirang pangmadla)|Twitter]].</cite></ref> |- | scope="row" |Video game |''Black Bird'' |Game testing | | |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2020 |Comic |Hobonichi Mother Project "Pollyanna" comic |Contributor | |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pollyanna - Hobonichi Mother Project - Hobo Nikkan Itoi Shinbun |url=https://www.1101.com/mother_project/items/book_pollyanna_en.html |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Hobonichi Mother Project}}</ref> |- |Music video |Chip Tanaka/Hammerhead Shark Song |Director/animator (music video) | |<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 15, 2020 |title=Chip Tanaka / Hammerhead Shark Song from 2nd album "Domingo" (Release: July 15th, 2020) |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWyFwDxgj04 |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=YouTube |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2021 |Video game |''Get in the Car, Loser!'' |Credited for providing guest items and stories | | |- |Song |"Myths You Forgot" |Featured artist |In collaboration with Camellia |<ref>{{Cite web |last=かめりあ(Camellia) |title=Myths You Forgot (feat. Toby Fox), by かめりあ(Camellia) |url=https://cametek.bandcamp.com/track/myths-you-forgot-feat-toby-fox |access-date=8 September 2023 |website=Bandcamp |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2022 |Song |"Skies Forever Blue" |Composer, writer |In collaboration with Itoki Hana |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Liu |first=Stephanie |date=2 November 2022 |title=Toby Fox Collaborated With Omocat on the Song 'Skies Forever Blue' |url=https://www.siliconera.com/toby-fox-collaborated-with-omocat-on-skies-forever-blue-song/ |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Siliconera}}</ref> |- |Commercial |Pocari Sweat |Composer |In collaboration with PUNPEE and imase |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pale Rain imase with PUNPEE & Toby Fox, imase, Punpee & Toby Fox |url=https://music.amazon.com/albums/B09WKGXYW8?marketplaceId=A1F83G8C2ARO7P&musicTerritory=GB&ref=dm_sh_yquaMNBbYQ0OnQPTpBJmoHYSm |access-date=15 October 2025 |website=Amazon Music |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=You can buy the song 「Pale Rain」 from the Pocari Sweat commercial here! ポカリスエットのCMの曲、「Pale Rain」、こちらで買えます！ |url=https://x.com/tobyfox/status/1509909852705157120?t=lujJ9QvTsvqPqF98u-zUPA&s=19 |access-date=15 October 2025 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref><ref group="‡" name=":0"/> |- | rowspan="4" scope="row" |2023 |Song |"The Greatest Living Show" |Composer, writer |In collaboration with Itoki Hana |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nguyen |first=Jasmine |date=2023-03-31 |title=The Greatest Living Show, A Music Collaboration ft. Itoki Hana & Toby Fox |url=https://www.keengamer.com/articles/news/the-greatest-living-show-a-music-collaboration-ft-itoki-hana-toby-fox/ |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=KeenGamer |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-31 |title=The Greatest Living Show |url=https://toby.fangamer.com/show/ |access-date=2023-04-21 |website=Toby Fox |language=en}}</ref> |- |Song |"Prelude" |Composer |In collaboration with bo en |<ref>{{Cite web |title=prelude, by bo en |url=https://boen.bandcamp.com/track/prelude |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Bandcamp |language=en}}</ref> |- |Animated television series |''We Baby Bears'' |Voice actor (2 episodes) | |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perine |first=Aaron |date=August 26, 2023 |title=We Baby Bears Returns to Cartoon Network with Special Guests Anderson Paak and Willow Smith |url=https://comicbook.com/tv-shows/news/cartoon-network-we-baby-bears-return-special-guest-anderson-paak-willow-smith/ |access-date=30 January 2024 |website=Comicbook |language=en}}</ref> |- |Downloadable content |<nowiki><i id="mwBDo">Pokémon Scarlet</i></nowiki> and <nowiki><i id="mwBDs">Violet</i></nowiki>: ''The Hidden Treasure of Area Zero'' |Composer |Remix of [[Ed Sheeran]]'s "Celestial" |<ref name="sheeran"/> |- | rowspan="2" scope="row" |2024 |Song |"Fallen Wing" |Composer |As a guest composer for [[Hololive Production|Hololive]] VTuber Amane Kanata's ''Unknown DIVA'' album, with Camellia |<ref>{{Cite web |last=猫塚きてぃ |last2=武藤先輩 |date=2024-03-15 |title= |script-title=ja:【ホロライブ】天音かなた1stアルバム『Unknown DIVA』インタビュー。『片羽』はトビー・フォックスからの逆オファー！ 自身が作詞した曲への想いや裏話を語る {{!}} ゲーム・エンタメ最新情報のファミ通.com |trans-title=【hololive】Kanata Amane's 1st album "Unknown DIVA" interview. "Kataha" is a counteroffer from Toby Fox! He talks about his thoughts on the songs he wrote and the story behind them. |url=https://www.famitsu.com/news/202403/15337235.html |access-date=2024-03-15 |website=famitsu.com |language=ja}}</ref> |- |Song |"Dead Ma'am's Chest" |Composer |In collaboration with Hololive VTuber Houshou Marine and Camellia |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lada |first=Jenni |date=2024-07-30 |title=New Hololive Vtuber Houshou Marine Song Written by Toby Fox |url=https://www.siliconera.com/new-hololive-vtuber-houshou-marine-song-written-by-toby-fox/ |access-date=2024-08-01 |website=Siliconera |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | scope="row" |2025 |Web series |''Homestuck: The Animated Pilot'' |Composer, Executive Producer, voice actor (John Egbert) |Credited as Toby "Radiation" Fox |<ref>{{Cite news |last=Valentine |first=Evan |date=9 August 2025 |title=Hazbin Hotel Creators Announce Homestuck Animated Show |work=ComicBook.com |url=https://comicbook.com/anime/news/homestuck-animated-series-hazbin-hotel-creators/ |access-date=9 August 2025}}</ref> |} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Primary reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commons category}} * {{Official URL}} * {{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20151119075030/http://tobyfox.net/|Previous website}} (archived) {{Undertale}}{{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1991]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 4ptlsafrmpg98c53y5b2ezdak68pwsr 0 336455 2229465 2192924 2026-09-26T07:43:10Z Jojit fb 38 2229465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Cooky Chua | image = Cooky Chua.jpg | caption = Cooky Chua | image_size = 250 | background = person | birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date|54|2026|9|25}}<ref name="AgeIsRight" /> | origin = [[Image:Flag of the Philippines.svg|25px]] [[Pilipinas]] | instrument = Boses | genre = [[Pinoy pop|''Pinoy pop rock'']]; [[jazz]] | occupation = Mang-aawit at nagtatrabaho sa larangan ng ''data management'' | years_active = 1989 – kasalukuyan |current_member_of=Color It Red, Tres Marias | associated_acts =Color It Red<br>Tres Marias<br>Scarlett Boogie |awards=Golden Voice of Asia Award |landscape = no }} Si '''Cooky Chua''' (ipinanganak noong {{birth based on age as of date|54|2026|9|25|noage=yes}})<ref name="AgeIsRight">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuQK3fog-BM |title=Cooky Chua sa The Age is Right! {{!}} EAT BULAGA {{!}} Sep. 25, 2026 |date=2026-09-25 |last=Eat Bulaga TVJ |author-link=Eat Bulaga! |type=Television production |language=tl |minutes= |time=4:23 |access-date=2026-09-26 |via=YouTube}}</ref>ay isang Pilipinang mang-aawit na nakilala bilang bokalista ng kaniyang sinimulang banda na ''Color It Red'' at ginawaran ng ''Golden Voice of Asia Award'' sa [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Cooky Chua and Joaquin Ignacio on making music and the changing times|url=https://coverstory.ph/2024/02/17/cooky-chua-and-joaquin-ignacio-on-making-music-and-the-changing-times/|website=CoverStory|date=2024-02-16|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en-US|first=T. J.|last=Burgonio|first2=Tito John|last2=Burgonio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cooky Chua on Spotify - Web Player|url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/4NPWTW67t77jtoc7uXHrUO|website=Spotify|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Personal na buhay== Labing-dalawang taon nang nagtatrabaho nang ''part-time'' si Cooky Chua sa larangan ng ''data management'' kapag hindi siya abala sa pag-babanda.<ref name=":0" /> Nagpakasal sina Cooky Chua at Earl Ignacio subalit na-''annul'' ang kanilang kasal noong 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Comedian Turned Director Earl Ignacio Has A New GF After Separation From Cookie Chua |url=https://www.showbizportal.net/2014/06/comedian-turned-director-earl-ignacio.html |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=Showbiz Portal}}</ref> Sila ay nagkaanak at pinangalanan nilang Joaquin Ignacio na isa na ring bokalista at pangunahing tagapag-gitara ng kanyang sariling banda na ''Cutting Corners''.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> ==Bilang mang-aawit== Noong 1989 nang binuo ni Cooky Chua kasama sina Barbi Cristi at Maricar Florendo ang bandang ''[[Color It Red]]'' noong siya ay nasa haiskul pa lamang. Nagtatanghal sila sa ''Club Dredd''. Noong 1994 nang naglabas sila ng kanilang unang album na may pamagat na "Hand Painted Sky".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Cooky Chua on Apple Music |url=https://music.apple.com/ph/artist/cooky-chua/326556933 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=Apple Music}}</ref> Sila ay ginawaran ng ''Awit Awards'' noong 1995 bilang ''Best Performance by a New Group.''<ref name=":3" /> Nakamit din nila mula sa ''Katha Awards'' noong 2002 ang pagiging ''Best Vocal Performance'' sa kategoryang ''Rock.''<ref name=":3" /> Ilan sa mga kilalang kanta nila ay ang ''Paglisan'' at ''Na Naman''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atilano |first=Joseph R. |date=2013-09-07 |title=Cooky Chua, Bayang Barrios and Lolita Carbon are the ‘Tres Marias’ |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/111525/cooky-chua-bayang-barrios-and-lolita-carbon-are-the-tres-marias |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> Noong 1997, nang nag-dueto sina Cooky at [[Wency Cornejo]] sa awiting "Walang Hanggang", at nanalo sila sa ''Awit Awards'' bilang ''Best Performance in a Duet''.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=PREVIOUS AWIT AWARDEES |url=https://www.pari.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/awitwinners.pdf |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=pari.org.ph |language=en}}</ref> Bukod sa pagkanta kasama ang bandang ''Color It Red'' ay kumakanta din si Cooky Chua sa mga hotels. Umaawit din siya ng mga awitin sa kategoryang ''jazz'' at mga kanta noong mga dekada '40 at '50.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=Enero 12, 2025 |title=Cooky Chua naiinis noon sa kanta nilang "Paglisan" |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/pep-troika/184861/cooky-chua-color-it-red-paglisan-a4118-20250112 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> Gumanap si Cooky Chua bilang ''Lidy'' na isang asawa ng isang aktibista sa isang pagtatanghal na musikal na may pamagat na "Lean, a Filipino Musical" noong 1997.<ref name=":1" /> Noong 1998 ay ginawaran si Cooky Chua ng ''Golden Voice of Asia Award'' sa [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]].<ref name=":1" /> Pormal na binuo nina Cooky Chua, [[Lolita Carbon]] at [[Bayang Barrios]] ang bandang ''Tres Marias'' noong 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abunda |first=Boy |date=2015-08-31 |title=Tres Marias a musical powerhouse |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2015/08/31/1494446/tres-marias-musical-powerhouse |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Agbayani |first=Susan Claire |date=2014-02-25 |title=Rock goddesses unite |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/135746/rock-goddesses-unite |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> Kabilang si Cooky Chua sa mga aawit sa isang pagtatanghal na pinamagatang ''Awit Para Kay Coritha'' sa ''My Brother’s Mustache Folkbar'' sa ''Quezon City'' noong Agosto 5, 2024''.'' Ito ay upang makalikom ng pondo na pangtulong kay Coritha na nagkaroon ng ''stroke.''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=KC |date=2024-08-01 |title=OPM group holds fundraising show for Coritha |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/fyi/182090/opm-group-fundraising-show-coritha-a4888-20240801 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> Kasama ni Cooky Chua sina [[Wency Cornejo]] ng ''AfterImage'', Naldy Padilla ng ''Orient Pearl'', at Lei Bautista ng ''Prettier Than Pink'' sa isang konsiyerto ng orihinal na Pilipinong musika noong January 25, 2025 sa ''Music Museum''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mercado |first=Josh |date=2025-01-13 |title=Wency Cornejo, Cooky Chua, Naldy Padilla, Lei Bautista team up for concert |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/music/2025/1/13/wency-cornejo-cooky-chua-naldy-padilla-lei-bautista-team-up-for-concert-1807 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=ABS-CBN Music}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Panlabas na link== * [https://www.youtube.com/@cookychua1971/videos Cooky Chua sa YouTube] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fxDm_2faUE Pag-awit ni Cooky Chua ng ''Paglisan''] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] bnfituq5lme8dnvwznryp6uwpf6p3ez 2229466 2229465 2026-09-26T07:43:54Z Jojit fb 38 2229466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Cooky Chua | image = Cooky Chua.jpg | caption = Cooky Chua | image_size = 250 | background = person | birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date|54|2026|9|25}}<ref name="AgeIsRight" /> | origin = [[Image:Flag of the Philippines.svg|25px]] [[Pilipinas]] | instrument = Boses | genre = [[Pinoy pop|''Pinoy pop rock'']]; [[jazz]] | occupation = Mang-aawit at nagtatrabaho sa larangan ng ''data management'' | years_active = 1989 – kasalukuyan |current_member_of=Color It Red, Tres Marias | associated_acts =Color It Red<br>Tres Marias<br>Scarlett Boogie |awards=Golden Voice of Asia Award |landscape = no }} Si '''Cooky Chua''' (ipinanganak noong {{birth based on age as of date|54|2026|9|25|noage=yes}})<ref name="AgeIsRight">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuQK3fog-BM |title=Cooky Chua sa The Age is Right! {{!}} EAT BULAGA {{!}} Sep. 25, 2026 |date=2026-09-25 |last=Eat Bulaga TVJ |author-link=Eat Bulaga! |type=Television production |language=tl |minutes= |time=4:23 |access-date=2026-09-26 |via=YouTube}}</ref> ay isang Pilipinang mang-aawit na nakilala bilang bokalista ng kaniyang sinimulang banda na ''Color It Red'' at ginawaran ng ''Golden Voice of Asia Award'' sa [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Cooky Chua and Joaquin Ignacio on making music and the changing times|url=https://coverstory.ph/2024/02/17/cooky-chua-and-joaquin-ignacio-on-making-music-and-the-changing-times/|website=CoverStory|date=2024-02-16|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en-US|first=T. J.|last=Burgonio|first2=Tito John|last2=Burgonio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cooky Chua on Spotify - Web Player|url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/4NPWTW67t77jtoc7uXHrUO|website=Spotify|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Personal na buhay== Labing-dalawang taon nang nagtatrabaho nang ''part-time'' si Cooky Chua sa larangan ng ''data management'' kapag hindi siya abala sa pag-babanda.<ref name=":0" /> Nagpakasal sina Cooky Chua at Earl Ignacio subalit na-''annul'' ang kanilang kasal noong 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Comedian Turned Director Earl Ignacio Has A New GF After Separation From Cookie Chua |url=https://www.showbizportal.net/2014/06/comedian-turned-director-earl-ignacio.html |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=Showbiz Portal}}</ref> Sila ay nagkaanak at pinangalanan nilang Joaquin Ignacio na isa na ring bokalista at pangunahing tagapag-gitara ng kanyang sariling banda na ''Cutting Corners''.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> ==Bilang mang-aawit== Noong 1989 nang binuo ni Cooky Chua kasama sina Barbi Cristi at Maricar Florendo ang bandang ''[[Color It Red]]'' noong siya ay nasa haiskul pa lamang. Nagtatanghal sila sa ''Club Dredd''. Noong 1994 nang naglabas sila ng kanilang unang album na may pamagat na "Hand Painted Sky".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Cooky Chua on Apple Music |url=https://music.apple.com/ph/artist/cooky-chua/326556933 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=Apple Music}}</ref> Sila ay ginawaran ng ''Awit Awards'' noong 1995 bilang ''Best Performance by a New Group.''<ref name=":3" /> Nakamit din nila mula sa ''Katha Awards'' noong 2002 ang pagiging ''Best Vocal Performance'' sa kategoryang ''Rock.''<ref name=":3" /> Ilan sa mga kilalang kanta nila ay ang ''Paglisan'' at ''Na Naman''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atilano |first=Joseph R. |date=2013-09-07 |title=Cooky Chua, Bayang Barrios and Lolita Carbon are the ‘Tres Marias’ |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/111525/cooky-chua-bayang-barrios-and-lolita-carbon-are-the-tres-marias |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> Noong 1997, nang nag-dueto sina Cooky at [[Wency Cornejo]] sa awiting "Walang Hanggang", at nanalo sila sa ''Awit Awards'' bilang ''Best Performance in a Duet''.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=PREVIOUS AWIT AWARDEES |url=https://www.pari.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/awitwinners.pdf |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=pari.org.ph |language=en}}</ref> Bukod sa pagkanta kasama ang bandang ''Color It Red'' ay kumakanta din si Cooky Chua sa mga hotels. Umaawit din siya ng mga awitin sa kategoryang ''jazz'' at mga kanta noong mga dekada '40 at '50.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=Enero 12, 2025 |title=Cooky Chua naiinis noon sa kanta nilang "Paglisan" |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/pep-troika/184861/cooky-chua-color-it-red-paglisan-a4118-20250112 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> Gumanap si Cooky Chua bilang ''Lidy'' na isang asawa ng isang aktibista sa isang pagtatanghal na musikal na may pamagat na "Lean, a Filipino Musical" noong 1997.<ref name=":1" /> Noong 1998 ay ginawaran si Cooky Chua ng ''Golden Voice of Asia Award'' sa [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]].<ref name=":1" /> Pormal na binuo nina Cooky Chua, [[Lolita Carbon]] at [[Bayang Barrios]] ang bandang ''Tres Marias'' noong 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abunda |first=Boy |date=2015-08-31 |title=Tres Marias a musical powerhouse |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2015/08/31/1494446/tres-marias-musical-powerhouse |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Agbayani |first=Susan Claire |date=2014-02-25 |title=Rock goddesses unite |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/135746/rock-goddesses-unite |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> Kabilang si Cooky Chua sa mga aawit sa isang pagtatanghal na pinamagatang ''Awit Para Kay Coritha'' sa ''My Brother’s Mustache Folkbar'' sa ''Quezon City'' noong Agosto 5, 2024''.'' Ito ay upang makalikom ng pondo na pangtulong kay Coritha na nagkaroon ng ''stroke.''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=KC |date=2024-08-01 |title=OPM group holds fundraising show for Coritha |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/fyi/182090/opm-group-fundraising-show-coritha-a4888-20240801 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> Kasama ni Cooky Chua sina [[Wency Cornejo]] ng ''AfterImage'', Naldy Padilla ng ''Orient Pearl'', at Lei Bautista ng ''Prettier Than Pink'' sa isang konsiyerto ng orihinal na Pilipinong musika noong January 25, 2025 sa ''Music Museum''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mercado |first=Josh |date=2025-01-13 |title=Wency Cornejo, Cooky Chua, Naldy Padilla, Lei Bautista team up for concert |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/music/2025/1/13/wency-cornejo-cooky-chua-naldy-padilla-lei-bautista-team-up-for-concert-1807 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=ABS-CBN Music}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Panlabas na link== * [https://www.youtube.com/@cookychua1971/videos Cooky Chua sa YouTube] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fxDm_2faUE Pag-awit ni Cooky Chua ng ''Paglisan''] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] bafucejztp8x7i272nkhs60zmmf6vwe 2229467 2229466 2026-09-26T07:44:24Z Jojit fb 38 2229467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Cooky Chua | image = Cooky Chua.jpg | caption = Cooky Chua | image_size = 250 | background = person | birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date|54|2026|9|25}}<ref name="AgeIsRight" /> | origin = [[Image:Flag of the Philippines.svg|25px]] [[Pilipinas]] | instrument = Boses | genre = [[Pinoy pop|''Pinoy pop rock'']]; [[jazz]] | occupation = Mang-aawit at nagtatrabaho sa larangan ng ''data management'' | years_active = 1989 – kasalukuyan |current_member_of=Color It Red, Tres Marias | associated_acts =Color It Red<br>Tres Marias<br>Scarlett Boogie |awards=Golden Voice of Asia Award }} Si '''Cooky Chua''' (ipinanganak noong {{birth based on age as of date|54|2026|9|25|noage=yes}})<ref name="AgeIsRight">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuQK3fog-BM |title=Cooky Chua sa The Age is Right! {{!}} EAT BULAGA {{!}} Sep. 25, 2026 |date=2026-09-25 |last=Eat Bulaga TVJ |author-link=Eat Bulaga! |type=Television production |language=tl |minutes= |time=4:23 |access-date=2026-09-26 |via=YouTube}}</ref> ay isang Pilipinang mang-aawit na nakilala bilang bokalista ng kaniyang sinimulang banda na ''Color It Red'' at ginawaran ng ''Golden Voice of Asia Award'' sa [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Cooky Chua and Joaquin Ignacio on making music and the changing times|url=https://coverstory.ph/2024/02/17/cooky-chua-and-joaquin-ignacio-on-making-music-and-the-changing-times/|website=CoverStory|date=2024-02-16|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en-US|first=T. J.|last=Burgonio|first2=Tito John|last2=Burgonio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cooky Chua on Spotify - Web Player|url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/4NPWTW67t77jtoc7uXHrUO|website=Spotify|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Personal na buhay== Labing-dalawang taon nang nagtatrabaho nang ''part-time'' si Cooky Chua sa larangan ng ''data management'' kapag hindi siya abala sa pag-babanda.<ref name=":0" /> Nagpakasal sina Cooky Chua at Earl Ignacio subalit na-''annul'' ang kanilang kasal noong 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Comedian Turned Director Earl Ignacio Has A New GF After Separation From Cookie Chua |url=https://www.showbizportal.net/2014/06/comedian-turned-director-earl-ignacio.html |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=Showbiz Portal}}</ref> Sila ay nagkaanak at pinangalanan nilang Joaquin Ignacio na isa na ring bokalista at pangunahing tagapag-gitara ng kanyang sariling banda na ''Cutting Corners''.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> ==Bilang mang-aawit== Noong 1989 nang binuo ni Cooky Chua kasama sina Barbi Cristi at Maricar Florendo ang bandang ''[[Color It Red]]'' noong siya ay nasa haiskul pa lamang. Nagtatanghal sila sa ''Club Dredd''. Noong 1994 nang naglabas sila ng kanilang unang album na may pamagat na "Hand Painted Sky".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Cooky Chua on Apple Music |url=https://music.apple.com/ph/artist/cooky-chua/326556933 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=Apple Music}}</ref> Sila ay ginawaran ng ''Awit Awards'' noong 1995 bilang ''Best Performance by a New Group.''<ref name=":3" /> Nakamit din nila mula sa ''Katha Awards'' noong 2002 ang pagiging ''Best Vocal Performance'' sa kategoryang ''Rock.''<ref name=":3" /> Ilan sa mga kilalang kanta nila ay ang ''Paglisan'' at ''Na Naman''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atilano |first=Joseph R. |date=2013-09-07 |title=Cooky Chua, Bayang Barrios and Lolita Carbon are the ‘Tres Marias’ |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/111525/cooky-chua-bayang-barrios-and-lolita-carbon-are-the-tres-marias |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> Noong 1997, nang nag-dueto sina Cooky at [[Wency Cornejo]] sa awiting "Walang Hanggang", at nanalo sila sa ''Awit Awards'' bilang ''Best Performance in a Duet''.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=PREVIOUS AWIT AWARDEES |url=https://www.pari.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/awitwinners.pdf |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=pari.org.ph |language=en}}</ref> Bukod sa pagkanta kasama ang bandang ''Color It Red'' ay kumakanta din si Cooky Chua sa mga hotels. Umaawit din siya ng mga awitin sa kategoryang ''jazz'' at mga kanta noong mga dekada '40 at '50.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=Enero 12, 2025 |title=Cooky Chua naiinis noon sa kanta nilang "Paglisan" |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/pep-troika/184861/cooky-chua-color-it-red-paglisan-a4118-20250112 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> Gumanap si Cooky Chua bilang ''Lidy'' na isang asawa ng isang aktibista sa isang pagtatanghal na musikal na may pamagat na "Lean, a Filipino Musical" noong 1997.<ref name=":1" /> Noong 1998 ay ginawaran si Cooky Chua ng ''Golden Voice of Asia Award'' sa [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]].<ref name=":1" /> Pormal na binuo nina Cooky Chua, [[Lolita Carbon]] at [[Bayang Barrios]] ang bandang ''Tres Marias'' noong 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abunda |first=Boy |date=2015-08-31 |title=Tres Marias a musical powerhouse |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2015/08/31/1494446/tres-marias-musical-powerhouse |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Agbayani |first=Susan Claire |date=2014-02-25 |title=Rock goddesses unite |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/135746/rock-goddesses-unite |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> Kabilang si Cooky Chua sa mga aawit sa isang pagtatanghal na pinamagatang ''Awit Para Kay Coritha'' sa ''My Brother’s Mustache Folkbar'' sa ''Quezon City'' noong Agosto 5, 2024''.'' Ito ay upang makalikom ng pondo na pangtulong kay Coritha na nagkaroon ng ''stroke.''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=KC |date=2024-08-01 |title=OPM group holds fundraising show for Coritha |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/fyi/182090/opm-group-fundraising-show-coritha-a4888-20240801 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> Kasama ni Cooky Chua sina [[Wency Cornejo]] ng ''AfterImage'', Naldy Padilla ng ''Orient Pearl'', at Lei Bautista ng ''Prettier Than Pink'' sa isang konsiyerto ng orihinal na Pilipinong musika noong January 25, 2025 sa ''Music Museum''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mercado |first=Josh |date=2025-01-13 |title=Wency Cornejo, Cooky Chua, Naldy Padilla, Lei Bautista team up for concert |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/music/2025/1/13/wency-cornejo-cooky-chua-naldy-padilla-lei-bautista-team-up-for-concert-1807 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=ABS-CBN Music}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Panlabas na link== * [https://www.youtube.com/@cookychua1971/videos Cooky Chua sa YouTube] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fxDm_2faUE Pag-awit ni Cooky Chua ng ''Paglisan''] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] p2x0jfv8hibz77tpanp6siwuxoxuz4u 2229472 2229467 2026-09-26T07:53:00Z Jojit fb 38 2229472 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Cooky Chua | image = Cooky Chua.jpg | caption = Cooky Chua | image_size = 250 | background = person | birth_date = {{birth based on age as of date|54|2026|9|25}}<ref name="AgeIsRight" /> | origin = [[Image:Flag of the Philippines.svg|25px]] [[Pilipinas]] | instrument = Boses | genre = [[Pinoy pop|''Pinoy pop rock'']]; [[jazz]] | occupation = Mang-aawit at nagtatrabaho sa larangan ng ''data management'' | years_active = 1989 – kasalukuyan |current_member_of=Color It Red, Tres Marias | associated_acts =Color It Red<br>Tres Marias<br>Scarlett Boogie |awards=Golden Voice of Asia Award }} Si '''Cooky Chua''' (ipinanganak noong {{birth based on age as of date|54|2026|9|25|noage=yes}})<ref name="AgeIsRight">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuQK3fog-BM |title=Cooky Chua sa The Age is Right! {{!}} EAT BULAGA {{!}} Sep. 25, 2026 |date=2026-09-25 |last=Eat Bulaga TVJ |author-link=Eat Bulaga! |type=Television production |language=tl |minutes= |time=4:23 |access-date=2026-09-26 |via=YouTube}}</ref> ay isang Pilipinang mang-aawit na nakilala bilang bokalista ng kaniyang sinimulang banda na ''Color It Red'' at ginawaran ng ''Golden Voice of Asia Award'' sa [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|title=Cooky Chua and Joaquin Ignacio on making music and the changing times|url=https://coverstory.ph/2024/02/17/cooky-chua-and-joaquin-ignacio-on-making-music-and-the-changing-times/|website=CoverStory|date=2024-02-16|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en-US|first=T. J.|last=Burgonio|first2=Tito John|last2=Burgonio|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Cooky Chua on Spotify - Web Player|url=https://open.spotify.com/artist/4NPWTW67t77jtoc7uXHrUO|website=Spotify|access-date=2025-11-29|language=en|url-status=live}}</ref> Kasapi rin siya ng Tres Marias na ang bandang kasama niya sina [[Bayang Barrios]] at [[Lolita Carbon]]. ==Personal na buhay== Labing-dalawang taon nang nagtatrabaho nang ''part-time'' si Cooky Chua sa larangan ng ''data management'' kapag hindi siya abala sa pag-babanda.<ref name=":0" /> Nagpakasal sina Cooky Chua at Earl Ignacio subalit na-''annul'' ang kanilang kasal noong 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |title=Comedian Turned Director Earl Ignacio Has A New GF After Separation From Cookie Chua |url=https://www.showbizportal.net/2014/06/comedian-turned-director-earl-ignacio.html |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=Showbiz Portal}}</ref> Sila ay nagkaanak at pinangalanan nilang Joaquin Ignacio na isa na ring bokalista at pangunahing tagapag-gitara ng kanyang sariling banda na ''Cutting Corners''.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> ==Bilang mang-aawit== Noong 1989 nang binuo ni Cooky Chua kasama sina Barbi Cristi at Maricar Florendo ang bandang ''[[Color It Red]]'' noong siya ay nasa haiskul pa lamang. Nagtatanghal sila sa ''Club Dredd''. Noong 1994 nang naglabas sila ng kanilang unang album na may pamagat na "Hand Painted Sky".<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Cooky Chua on Apple Music |url=https://music.apple.com/ph/artist/cooky-chua/326556933 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=Apple Music}}</ref> Sila ay ginawaran ng ''Awit Awards'' noong 1995 bilang ''Best Performance by a New Group.''<ref name=":3" /> Nakamit din nila mula sa ''Katha Awards'' noong 2002 ang pagiging ''Best Vocal Performance'' sa kategoryang ''Rock.''<ref name=":3" /> Ilan sa mga kilalang kanta nila ay ang ''Paglisan'' at ''Na Naman''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Atilano |first=Joseph R. |date=2013-09-07 |title=Cooky Chua, Bayang Barrios and Lolita Carbon are the ‘Tres Marias’ |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/111525/cooky-chua-bayang-barrios-and-lolita-carbon-are-the-tres-marias |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> Noong 1997, nang nag-dueto sina Cooky at [[Wency Cornejo]] sa awiting "Walang Hanggang", at nanalo sila sa ''Awit Awards'' bilang ''Best Performance in a Duet''.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=PREVIOUS AWIT AWARDEES |url=https://www.pari.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/awitwinners.pdf |access-date=2025-01-15 |website=pari.org.ph |language=en}}</ref> Bukod sa pagkanta kasama ang bandang ''Color It Red'' ay kumakanta din si Cooky Chua sa mga hotels. Umaawit din siya ng mga awitin sa kategoryang ''jazz'' at mga kanta noong mga dekada '40 at '50.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=Enero 12, 2025 |title=Cooky Chua naiinis noon sa kanta nilang "Paglisan" |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/pep-troika/184861/cooky-chua-color-it-red-paglisan-a4118-20250112 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-03 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> Gumanap si Cooky Chua bilang ''Lidy'' na isang asawa ng isang aktibista sa isang pagtatanghal na musikal na may pamagat na "Lean, a Filipino Musical" noong 1997.<ref name=":1" /> Noong 1998 ay ginawaran si Cooky Chua ng ''Golden Voice of Asia Award'' sa [[Hanoi]], [[Vietnam]].<ref name=":1" /> Pormal na binuo nina Cooky Chua, [[Lolita Carbon]] at [[Bayang Barrios]] ang bandang ''Tres Marias'' noong 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abunda |first=Boy |date=2015-08-31 |title=Tres Marias a musical powerhouse |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2015/08/31/1494446/tres-marias-musical-powerhouse |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Agbayani |first=Susan Claire |date=2014-02-25 |title=Rock goddesses unite |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/135746/rock-goddesses-unite |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> Kabilang si Cooky Chua sa mga aawit sa isang pagtatanghal na pinamagatang ''Awit Para Kay Coritha'' sa ''My Brother’s Mustache Folkbar'' sa ''Quezon City'' noong Agosto 5, 2024''.'' Ito ay upang makalikom ng pondo na pangtulong kay Coritha na nagkaroon ng ''stroke.''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=KC |date=2024-08-01 |title=OPM group holds fundraising show for Coritha |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/fyi/182090/opm-group-fundraising-show-coritha-a4888-20240801 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> Kasama ni Cooky Chua sina [[Wency Cornejo]] ng ''AfterImage'', Naldy Padilla ng ''Orient Pearl'', at Lei Bautista ng ''Prettier Than Pink'' sa isang konsiyerto ng orihinal na Pilipinong musika noong January 25, 2025 sa ''Music Museum''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mercado |first=Josh |date=2025-01-13 |title=Wency Cornejo, Cooky Chua, Naldy Padilla, Lei Bautista team up for concert |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/music/2025/1/13/wency-cornejo-cooky-chua-naldy-padilla-lei-bautista-team-up-for-concert-1807 |url-status=live |access-date=2025-12-09 |website=ABS-CBN Music}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Panlabas na link== * [https://www.youtube.com/@cookychua1971/videos Cooky Chua sa YouTube] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7fxDm_2faUE Pag-awit ni Cooky Chua ng ''Paglisan''] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Pilipinas]] oevf6rz0xzd0vil3bzx6q7m8t8dxtfr 2 338719 2229436 2226088 2026-09-26T06:17:23Z Lolbet101 163542 /* Unang bugso (First wave) */ Mas marami pang artikulo! (More articles!) 2229436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userboxtop | float = right }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Metawiki.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]] na account. }} {{Userbox |id=[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|45px]] |info= Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Billiards balls.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay paminsan-minsan o bihirang naglalaro ng [[bilyar]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Size Comparison - Gonggong with Earth and Moon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa mga paghahambing ng laki. (''size comparisons''). }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[astronomiya]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Blue computer icon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[Kompyuter|kompyuters]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay mahilig matuto sa [[matematika]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Rubik's cube.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay kayang bumuo ng [[Rubik's Cube|Rubik's cube]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Smartphone - game-icons.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay naglalaro ng mga [[Larong bidyo|larong mobile]]. }} {{Userboxbottom}} Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog. En: ''Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog.'' == Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog == (En: ''Articles I made in Tagalog'') '''Paalala:''' Huwag po sanang i-click ang mga {{Color|Crimson|pulang link}} na ito maliban na lang kung hihingi kayo ng pahintulot. ('''''Note:''' Please don't click these {{Color|Crimson|red links}} unless you ask permission.'') === Unang bugso (''First wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Hulyo 6-Setyembre 2026 (Kabuuan: 42)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[6-7]] * [[Amerikanisasyon]] * [[Android 17]] * [[Baby Dolls]] * [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] * [[Bituing neutron]] * [[Call of Duty: Mobile|''Call of Duty: Mobile'']] * [[Centaurus A]] * [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] * [[Grok AI]] * [[Katalogong Messier]] * [[Lindol sa Colombia (2026)]] * [[Meta AI]] * [[Microsoft Copilot]] * [[Milya]] * [[NGC 1]] * [[NGC 3109]] * [[NGC 7840]] * [[Omega Centauri]] * [[Pagkasunog ng barkong MV June Aster]] * [[Pagsabog ng sinag gamma]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Zamboanga noong 2026]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Timog Cotabato noong 2026]] * [[Paskong pang-ilaw]] * [[Perplexity AI]] * [[Procyon]] (Alpha Canis Minoris) * [[Programang Artemis]] * [[PSR B1257+12]] * [[Pulang higante]] * [[Pulang superhigante]] * [[Pulang unano]] * [[Pulsar]] * [[Puting unano]] * [[Rukbat]] (Alpha Sagittarii) * [[Sean Patrick Villanueva]] * [[Serye ng Pera ng Bagong Henerasyon]] * [[Sining Kristiyano]] * [[Sverker Johansson]] * [[Tilcayo]] * [[Vega]] (Alpha Lyrae) * [[Windows 11]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} === Pangalawang bugso (''Second wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Disyembre 2026-Pebrero 2027 (Kabuuan: 43)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[A Minecraft Movie|''A Minecraft Movie'']] * [[A Minecraft Movie Squared|''A Minecraft Movie Squared'']] * [[Artemis I]] * [[Artemis II]] * [[Artemis III]] * [[BABYMONSTER]] * [[Betelgeuse]] (Alpha Orionis) * [[Blender (software)]] * [[C++ (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Counter-Strike 2|''Counter-Strike 2'']] * [[Ebolusyon ng bituin]] * [[Ekwasyong parisukat]] * [[ESO 593-8]] * [[Green Day]] * [[Honkai: Star Rail|''Honkai: Star Rail'']] * [[IC 1101]] * [[Kevin MacLeod]] * [[Kumpol ng bituin]] * [[Lua (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Magnetar]] * [[Mga Ulap ng Magellano]] * [[Nebulang Alimango]] (Messier 1) * [[Nebulang Singsing]] (Messier 57) * [[NGC 1300]] * [[NGC 1316]] * [[NGC 247]] * [[NGC 4889]] * [[NGC 55]] * [[NGC 6872]] * [[NGC 6946]] * [[Nickelback]] * [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala]] * [[Planong Cartesian]] * [[Polaris]] (Alpha Ursae Minoris) * [[Pollux (bituin)]] (Beta Geminorum) * [[PSR B1620-26]] * [[PSR J0952-0607]] * [[RPTV (programang telebisyon)]] * [[Simple Plan]] * [[Steam (serbisyo)]] * [[Unity (makinang laro)]] * [[Vivo (teknolohiyang kompanya)]] * [[VY Canis Majoris]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} tsb5btg5412qg3dlvdr15ww8jd6u1hl 2229437 2229436 2026-09-26T06:23:48Z Lolbet101 163542 /* Pangalawang bugso (Second wave) */ 2229437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userboxtop | float = right }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Metawiki.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]] na account. }} {{Userbox |id=[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|45px]] |info= Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Billiards balls.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay paminsan-minsan o bihirang naglalaro ng [[bilyar]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Size Comparison - Gonggong with Earth and Moon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa mga paghahambing ng laki. (''size comparisons''). }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[astronomiya]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Blue computer icon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[Kompyuter|kompyuters]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay mahilig matuto sa [[matematika]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Rubik's cube.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay kayang bumuo ng [[Rubik's Cube|Rubik's cube]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Smartphone - game-icons.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay naglalaro ng mga [[Larong bidyo|larong mobile]]. }} {{Userboxbottom}} Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog. En: ''Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog.'' == Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog == (En: ''Articles I made in Tagalog'') '''Paalala:''' Huwag po sanang i-click ang mga {{Color|Crimson|pulang link}} na ito maliban na lang kung hihingi kayo ng pahintulot. ('''''Note:''' Please don't click these {{Color|Crimson|red links}} unless you ask permission.'') === Unang bugso (''First wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Hulyo 6-Setyembre 2026 (Kabuuan: 42)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[6-7]] * [[Amerikanisasyon]] * [[Android 17]] * [[Baby Dolls]] * [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] * [[Bituing neutron]] * [[Call of Duty: Mobile|''Call of Duty: Mobile'']] * [[Centaurus A]] * [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] * [[Grok AI]] * [[Katalogong Messier]] * [[Lindol sa Colombia (2026)]] * [[Meta AI]] * [[Microsoft Copilot]] * [[Milya]] * [[NGC 1]] * [[NGC 3109]] * [[NGC 7840]] * [[Omega Centauri]] * [[Pagkasunog ng barkong MV June Aster]] * [[Pagsabog ng sinag gamma]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Zamboanga noong 2026]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Timog Cotabato noong 2026]] * [[Paskong pang-ilaw]] * [[Perplexity AI]] * [[Procyon]] (Alpha Canis Minoris) * [[Programang Artemis]] * [[PSR B1257+12]] * [[Pulang higante]] * [[Pulang superhigante]] * [[Pulang unano]] * [[Pulsar]] * [[Puting unano]] * [[Rukbat]] (Alpha Sagittarii) * [[Sean Patrick Villanueva]] * [[Serye ng Pera ng Bagong Henerasyon]] * [[Sining Kristiyano]] * [[Sverker Johansson]] * [[Tilcayo]] * [[Vega]] (Alpha Lyrae) * [[Windows 11]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} === Pangalawang bugso (''Second wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Disyembre 2026-Pebrero 2027 (Kabuuan: 46)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[A Minecraft Movie|''A Minecraft Movie'']] * [[A Minecraft Movie Squared|''A Minecraft Movie Squared'']] * [[Antares]] (Alpha Scorpii) * [[Artemis I]] * [[Artemis II]] * [[Artemis III]] * [[BABYMONSTER]] * [[Betelgeuse]] (Alpha Orionis) * [[Blender (software)]] * [[C++ (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Counter-Strike 2|''Counter-Strike 2'']] * [[Ebolusyon ng bituin]] * [[Ekwasyong parisukat]] * [[ESO 593-8]] * [[Green Day]] * [[Honkai: Star Rail|''Honkai: Star Rail'']] * [[IC 1101]] * [[Kevin MacLeod]] * [[Kumpol ng bituin]] * [[Lua (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Magnetar]] * [[Mga Ulap ng Magellano]] * [[MoM-z14]] * [[Nebulang Alimango]] (Messier 1) * [[Nebulang Singsing]] (Messier 57) * [[NGC 1300]] * [[NGC 1316]] * [[NGC 247]] * [[NGC 300]] * [[NGC 4889]] * [[NGC 55]] * [[NGC 6872]] * [[NGC 6946]] * [[Nickelback]] * [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala]] * [[Planong Cartesian]] * [[Polaris]] (Alpha Ursae Minoris) * [[Pollux (bituin)]] (Beta Geminorum) * [[PSR B1620-26]] * [[PSR J0952-0607]] * [[RPTV (programang telebisyon)]] * [[Simple Plan]] * [[Steam (serbisyo)]] * [[Unity (makinang laro)]] * [[Vivo (teknolohiyang kompanya)]] * [[VY Canis Majoris]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} f4c2r0z90h5s9zgw0y19050n9d15vpe 2229495 2229437 2026-09-26T10:53:13Z Lolbet101 163542 /* Pangalawang bugso (Second wave) */ 2229495 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Userboxtop | float = right }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Metawiki.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:metawiki:User:Lolbet101|Meta-Wiki]] na account. }} {{Userbox |id=[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-en.svg|45px]] |info= Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:en:User:Lolbet101|English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-simple.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay may [[w:simple:User:Lolbet101|Simple English Wikipedia]] na account. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Billiards balls.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay paminsan-minsan o bihirang naglalaro ng [[bilyar]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Size Comparison - Gonggong with Earth and Moon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa mga paghahambing ng laki. (''size comparisons''). }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Orion Nebula - Hubble 2006 mosaic 18000.jpg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[astronomiya]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Blue computer icon.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay interesado sa [[Kompyuter|kompyuters]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Nuvola Math and Inf.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay mahilig matuto sa [[matematika]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Rubik's cube.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay kayang bumuo ng [[Rubik's Cube|Rubik's cube]]. }} {{Userbox | id = [[File:Smartphone - game-icons.svg|45px]] | info = Ang tagagamit na ito ay naglalaro ng mga [[Larong bidyo|larong mobile]]. }} {{Userboxbottom}} Tl: Kumusta! Ako si Lolbet101. Nasisiyahan akong gumawa ng mga artikulo sa Wikipedia tungkol sa kalawakan at iba pang mga paksa. Gumagawa at nagpapabuti ako ng mga artikulo sa Tagalog. En: ''Hello! I am Lolbet101. I enjoy creating Wikipedia articles about space and other topics. I make and improve articles in Tagalog.'' == Mga artikulong ginawa ko sa Tagalog == (En: ''Articles I made in Tagalog'') '''Paalala:''' Huwag po sanang i-click ang mga {{Color|Crimson|pulang link}} na ito maliban na lang kung hihingi kayo ng pahintulot. ('''''Note:''' Please don't click these {{Color|Crimson|red links}} unless you ask permission.'') === Unang bugso (''First wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Hulyo 6-Setyembre 2026 (Kabuuan: 42)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[6-7]] * [[Amerikanisasyon]] * [[Android 17]] * [[Baby Dolls]] * [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]] * [[Bituing neutron]] * [[Call of Duty: Mobile|''Call of Duty: Mobile'']] * [[Centaurus A]] * [[Galaksiyang Triangulum]] * [[Grok AI]] * [[Katalogong Messier]] * [[Lindol sa Colombia (2026)]] * [[Meta AI]] * [[Microsoft Copilot]] * [[Milya]] * [[NGC 1]] * [[NGC 3109]] * [[NGC 7840]] * [[Omega Centauri]] * [[Pagkasunog ng barkong MV June Aster]] * [[Pagsabog ng sinag gamma]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Zamboanga noong 2026]] * [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Timog Cotabato noong 2026]] * [[Paskong pang-ilaw]] * [[Perplexity AI]] * [[Procyon]] (Alpha Canis Minoris) * [[Programang Artemis]] * [[PSR B1257+12]] * [[Pulang higante]] * [[Pulang superhigante]] * [[Pulang unano]] * [[Pulsar]] * [[Puting unano]] * [[Rukbat]] (Alpha Sagittarii) * [[Sean Patrick Villanueva]] * [[Serye ng Pera ng Bagong Henerasyon]] * [[Sining Kristiyano]] * [[Sverker Johansson]] * [[Tilcayo]] * [[Vega]] (Alpha Lyrae) * [[Windows 11]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} === Pangalawang bugso (''Second wave'') === {{hidden begin|border=#aaa 1px solid|titlestyle=text-align:center |title= Disyembre 2026-Marso 2027 (Kabuuan: 47)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-2}} {| * [[A Minecraft Movie|''A Minecraft Movie'']] * [[A Minecraft Movie Squared|''A Minecraft Movie Squared'']] * [[Antares]] (Alpha Scorpii) * [[Artemis I]] * [[Artemis II]] * [[Artemis III]] * [[BABYMONSTER]] * [[Betelgeuse]] (Alpha Orionis) * [[Blender (software)]] * [[C++ (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Counter-Strike 2|''Counter-Strike 2'']] * [[Ebolusyon ng bituin]] * [[Ekwasyong parisukat]] * [[ESO 593-8]] * [[Green Day]] * [[Honkai: Star Rail|''Honkai: Star Rail'']] * [[IC 1101]] * [[Kevin MacLeod]] * [[Kumpol ng bituin]] * [[Lua (wikang pamprograma)]] * [[Magnetar]] * [[Mga Ulap ng Magellano]] * [[MoM-z14]] * [[Nebulang Alimango]] (Messier 1) * [[Nebulang Singsing]] (Messier 57) * [[NGC 1300]] * [[NGC 1316]] * [[NGC 247]] * [[NGC 300]] * [[NGC 4889]] * [[NGC 55]] * [[NGC 6872]] * [[NGC 6946]] * [[Nickelback]] * [[Pangkalahatang Katalogong Uppsala]] * [[Planong Cartesian]] * [[Polaris]] (Alpha Ursae Minoris) * [[Pollux (bituin)]] (Beta Geminorum) * [[PSR B1620-26]] * [[PSR J0952-0607]] * [[RPTV (programang telebisyon)]] * [[Simple Plan]] * [[Steam (serbisyo)]] * [[Teleskopyong Pangkalawakang Nancy Grace Roman]] * [[Unity (makinang laro)]] * [[Vivo (teknolohiyang kompanya)]] * [[VY Canis Majoris]] |} {{col-end}} {{hidden end}} 2gvjyb1kq1apt0s7m1nacx4j7d49ovw 1728 339217 2229313 2229229 2026-09-25T13:23:08Z Markadan 44880 /* Tagalog Wikipedia */ 2229313 wikitext text/x-wiki {{center|'''Maligayang pagdating sa lahat ng mga kalahok sa edit-a-thon!'''}} {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; border: 0; padding: 0 0 0 0; background: transparent;" |- | valign="top" | {| cellspacing="0" style="height: {{#if:{{{1|}}}|115pt|100pt}}; border: 3px black solid; background: lightyellow; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5em;" |- | style="padding: 0.3em; width: 50pt;" | [[file:Philippines film clapperboard.svg|300pt]] | style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: left; font-size: 22pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; line-height: 80%;" |<center>'''Mga Bituin ng Pelikulang Pilipino'''</center><br> <center>'''Edit-a-thon 2026'''</center>{{#if:{{{shortcut|}}}|&#32; {{!}} style="padding: 0.5em; width: 25%;" {{!}} {{shortcut|{{{shortcut|}}}|category=no}} }} |- {{#if:{{{1|}}}|&#32; {{!}} colspan="{{#if:{{{shortcut|}}}|3|2}}" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 50%;" {{!}} ---- {{nbsp}}{{{1}}} {{!}}-}} |} {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background: transparent; float: right;" |- |} <div style="border: 6px solid #006699; padding: 2em 1em; margin: 0 auto 15px; overflow: hidden;"> [[File:Pilipinas-Panorama-LuntianAtPula.png|150px|right|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Pilipinas_Panorama_Community/Membership]] Ang '''Mga Bituin ng Pelikulang Pilipino''' ay isang editathon na gaganapin mula 00:00, ika-21 ng Agosto 2026, hanggang 23:59, ika-30 ng Setyembre 2026 (UTC+8), na nakatuon sa pagpapalawig ng mga impormasyon sa Wikipediang Tagalog tungkol sa pinilakang-tabing o industriya ng pelikulang Pilipino. Ito ay kaalinsabay sa paggunita sa Buwan ng Industriya ng Pelikulang Pilipino na opisyal na ipinagdiriwang tuwing Setyembre sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Blg. 1085 na nilagdaan ni Pangulong Rodrigo Duterte noong 2021 upang ideklara ang buwan ng Setyembre bilang "Philippine Film Industry Month". Pinili ang buwan ng Setyembre para gunitain ang Setyembre 12 bilang anibersaryo ng Dalagang Bukid ni Jose Nepomuceno noong 1919, ang unang tampok na pelikulang idinirehe at nilikha ng isang Pilipino. Ang proyekto na ito ay isang inisyatibo ng [[:meta:Pilipinas Panorama Community|Pilipinas Panorama Community]], isang organisasyon ng mga Pilipinong Wikimedista at tagapagtaguyod ng pamanang kultural na nakabase sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]]. == Mga artikulo == Ang mga sumusunod ay mga artikulong nakaukol sa paksang industriya ng pelikulang Pilipino na maaaring likhain o palawigin. Maaari ring magsumite ng artikulo na hindi nakalista. Bilang gabay, maaaring buksan ang mga sumusunod na mga artikulo na may listahan ng mga angkop na artikulo para sa proyektong ito. * [[Talaan ng mga artista sa Pilipinas]] * [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino]] * [[Pelikulang Pilipino]] == Mga naisulat at naisaayos == === Tagalog Wikipedia === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" !Blg. !Artikulo !Tagapag-ambag |- |1. |[[Delia Razon]] |[[User:RCJourn|RCJourn]] |- |2. |[[Rosemarie Sonora]] |[[User:Buszmail|Buszmail]] |- |3. |[[Nestor de Villa]] |[[User:Buszmail|Buszmail]] |- |4. |[[Bembol Roco]] |[[User:Churihan|Churihan]] |- |5. |''[[Rizal sa Dapitan]]'' |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |6. |[[Bella Flores]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |7. |[[Amanda Page]] |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |8. |[[Claire de la Fuente]] |[[User:Churihan|Churihan]] |- |9. |[[Sarsi Emmanuelle]] |[[User:Churihan|Churihan]] |- |10. |[[Walter Navarro]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |11. |[[Julie Vega]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |12. |[[Shirley Moreno]] |[[User:GerryYabes|GerryYabes]] |- |13. |''[[Anak Dalita]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |14. |''[[3 Mukha ng Pag-ibig]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |15. |''[[Juan Tamad at Mister Shooli sa Mongolian Barbecue]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |16. |''[[Humanap Ka ng Panget]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |17. |''[[Kailan Sasabihing Mahal Kita?]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |18. |''[[Ang Daigdig Ko'y Ikaw]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |19. |''[[Eskapo]]'' |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |20. |''[[GomBurZa (pelikula)]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |21. |[[Jiro Manio]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |22. |''[[Quezon (pelikula)]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |23. |''[[Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |24. |''[[Bayan ko: Kapit sa patalim]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |25. |''[[Pamilya Ordinaryo]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |26. |[[Anjanette Abayari]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |27. |[[Anna-Marie Gutierrez]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |28. |''[[Lapu-Lapu (pelikula)]]'' |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |29. |''[[Sister Stella L.]]'' |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |30. |[[Bomber Moran]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |31. |[[Alessandra De Rossi]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |32. |[[Andrea del Rosario]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |33. |[[Andrew E.]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |} === Mga artikulo sa ibat-ibang Wikang Filipino === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" !Blg. !Artikulo !Wikang Filipino !Tagapag-ambag |- |1. |[[:bcl:Rizal sa Dapitan|''Rizal sa Dapitan'']] |Bikol Central |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |2. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Rizal sa Dapitan|''Rizal sa Dapitan'']] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |3. |[[:bcl:Amanda Page|Amanda Page]] |Bikol Central |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |4. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Amanda Page|Amanda Page]] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |5. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Fernando Poe Jr.|Fernando Poe Jr.]] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |6. |[[:bcl:Sarsi Emmanuelle|Sarsi Emmanuelle]] |Bikol Central |[[User:Churihan|Churihan]] |- |7. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Pokwang|Pokwang]] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Soy20|Soy20]] |- |8. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Susan Roces|Susan Roces]] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |9. |[[:bcl:Heneral Luna (pelikula)|''Heneral Luna'' (pelikula)]] |Bikol Central |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |10. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Vice Ganda|Vice Ganda]] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |11. | | | |- |} == Mga kalahok == * [[User:PhiliptheNumber1|PhiliptheNumber1]] ([[User talk:PhiliptheNumber1|kausapin]]) * [[Tagagamit:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Ralffralff|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:GerryYabes|GerryYabes]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:GerryYabes|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:Buszmail|Buszmail]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Buszmail|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:RCJourn|RCJourn]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:RCJourn|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:Churihan|Churihan]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Churihan|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:Markadan|Markadan]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Markahan|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:Soy20|Soy20]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Soy20|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|kausapin]]) == Mga resulta == [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas Panorama|Event]] qp2wte4wzi0d43112694i8thm8j7fa0 2229326 2229313 2026-09-25T13:35:34Z Markadan 44880 2229326 wikitext text/x-wiki {{center|'''Maligayang pagdating sa lahat ng mga kalahok sa edit-a-thon!'''}} {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; border: 0; padding: 0 0 0 0; background: transparent;" |- | valign="top" | {| cellspacing="0" style="height: {{#if:{{{1|}}}|115pt|100pt}}; border: 3px black solid; background: lightyellow; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5em;" |- | style="padding: 0.3em; width: 50pt;" | [[file:Philippines film clapperboard.svg|300pt]] | style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: left; font-size: 22pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; line-height: 80%;" |<center>'''Mga Bituin ng Pelikulang Pilipino'''</center><br> <center>'''Edit-a-thon 2026'''</center>{{#if:{{{shortcut|}}}|&#32; {{!}} style="padding: 0.5em; width: 25%;" {{!}} {{shortcut|{{{shortcut|}}}|category=no}} }} |- {{#if:{{{1|}}}|&#32; {{!}} colspan="{{#if:{{{shortcut|}}}|3|2}}" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 50%;" {{!}} ---- {{nbsp}}{{{1}}} {{!}}-}} |} {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background: transparent; float: right;" |- |} <div style="border: 6px solid #006699; padding: 2em 1em; margin: 0 auto 15px; overflow: hidden;"> [[File:Pilipinas-Panorama-LuntianAtPula.png|150px|right|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Pilipinas_Panorama_Community/Membership]] Ang '''Mga Bituin ng Pelikulang Pilipino''' ay isang editathon na gaganapin mula 00:00, ika-21 ng Agosto 2026, hanggang 23:59, ika-30 ng Setyembre 2026 (UTC+8), na nakatuon sa pagpapalawig ng mga impormasyon sa Wikipediang Tagalog tungkol sa pinilakang-tabing o industriya ng pelikulang Pilipino. Ito ay kaalinsabay sa paggunita sa Buwan ng Industriya ng Pelikulang Pilipino na opisyal na ipinagdiriwang tuwing Setyembre sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Blg. 1085 na nilagdaan ni Pangulong Rodrigo Duterte noong 2021 upang ideklara ang buwan ng Setyembre bilang "Philippine Film Industry Month". Pinili ang buwan ng Setyembre para gunitain ang Setyembre 12 bilang anibersaryo ng Dalagang Bukid ni Jose Nepomuceno noong 1919, ang unang tampok na pelikulang idinirehe at nilikha ng isang Pilipino. Ang proyekto na ito ay isang inisyatibo ng [[:meta:Pilipinas Panorama Community|Pilipinas Panorama Community]], isang organisasyon ng mga Pilipinong Wikimedista at tagapagtaguyod ng pamanang kultural na nakabase sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]]. == Mga artikulo == Ang mga sumusunod ay mga artikulong nakaukol sa paksang industriya ng pelikulang Pilipino na maaaring likhain o palawigin. Maaari ring magsumite ng artikulo na hindi nakalista. Bilang gabay, maaaring buksan ang mga sumusunod na mga artikulo na may listahan ng mga angkop na artikulo para sa proyektong ito. * [[Talaan ng mga artista sa Pilipinas]] * [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino]] * [[Pelikulang Pilipino]] == Mga naisulat at naisaayos == === Tagalog Wikipedia === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" !Blg. !Artikulo !Tagapag-ambag |- |1. |[[Delia Razon]] |[[User:RCJourn|RCJourn]] |- |2. |[[Rosemarie Sonora]] |[[User:Buszmail|Buszmail]] |- |3. |[[Nestor de Villa]] |[[User:Buszmail|Buszmail]] |- |4. |[[Bembol Roco]] |[[User:Churihan|Churihan]] |- |5. |''[[Rizal sa Dapitan]]'' |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |6. |[[Bella Flores]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |7. |[[Amanda Page]] |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |8. |[[Claire de la Fuente]] |[[User:Churihan|Churihan]] |- |9. |[[Sarsi Emmanuelle]] |[[User:Churihan|Churihan]] |- |10. |[[Walter Navarro]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |11. |[[Julie Vega]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |12. |[[Shirley Moreno]] |[[User:GerryYabes|GerryYabes]] |- |13. |''[[Anak Dalita]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |14. |''[[3 Mukha ng Pag-ibig]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |15. |''[[Juan Tamad at Mister Shooli sa Mongolian Barbecue]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |16. |''[[Humanap Ka ng Panget]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |17. |''[[Kailan Sasabihing Mahal Kita?]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |18. |''[[Ang Daigdig Ko'y Ikaw]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |19. |''[[Eskapo]]'' |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |20. |''[[GomBurZa (pelikula)]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |21. |[[Jiro Manio]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |22. |''[[Quezon (pelikula)]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |23. |''[[Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |24. |''[[Bayan ko: Kapit sa patalim]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |25. |''[[Pamilya Ordinaryo]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |26. |[[Anjanette Abayari]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |27. |[[Anna-Marie Gutierrez]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |28. |''[[Lapu-Lapu (pelikula)]]'' |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |29. |''[[Sister Stella L.]]'' |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |30. |[[Bomber Moran]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |31. |[[Alessandra De Rossi]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |32. |[[Andrea del Rosario]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |33. |[[Andrew E.]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |34. |[[Angelica Jones]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |} === Mga artikulo sa ibat-ibang Wikang Filipino === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" !Blg. !Artikulo !Wikang Filipino !Tagapag-ambag |- |1. |[[:bcl:Rizal sa Dapitan|''Rizal sa Dapitan'']] |Bikol Central |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |2. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Rizal sa Dapitan|''Rizal sa Dapitan'']] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |3. |[[:bcl:Amanda Page|Amanda Page]] |Bikol Central |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |4. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Amanda Page|Amanda Page]] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |5. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Fernando Poe Jr.|Fernando Poe Jr.]] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |6. |[[:bcl:Sarsi Emmanuelle|Sarsi Emmanuelle]] |Bikol Central |[[User:Churihan|Churihan]] |- |7. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Pokwang|Pokwang]] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Soy20|Soy20]] |- |8. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Susan Roces|Susan Roces]] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |9. |[[:bcl:Heneral Luna (pelikula)|''Heneral Luna'' (pelikula)]] |Bikol Central |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |10. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Vice Ganda|Vice Ganda]] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |11. | | | |- |} == Mga kalahok == * [[User:PhiliptheNumber1|PhiliptheNumber1]] ([[User talk:PhiliptheNumber1|kausapin]]) * [[Tagagamit:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Ralffralff|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:GerryYabes|GerryYabes]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:GerryYabes|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:Buszmail|Buszmail]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Buszmail|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:RCJourn|RCJourn]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:RCJourn|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:Churihan|Churihan]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Churihan|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:Markadan|Markadan]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Markahan|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:Soy20|Soy20]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Soy20|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|kausapin]]) == Mga resulta == [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas Panorama|Event]] t6fo3eh6owsqio7utv4zzz6arj3u7z2 2229356 2229326 2026-09-25T14:10:12Z Markadan 44880 /* Tagalog Wikipedia */ 2229356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{center|'''Maligayang pagdating sa lahat ng mga kalahok sa edit-a-thon!'''}} {| cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; border: 0; padding: 0 0 0 0; background: transparent;" |- | valign="top" | {| cellspacing="0" style="height: {{#if:{{{1|}}}|115pt|100pt}}; border: 3px black solid; background: lightyellow; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 0.5em;" |- | style="padding: 0.3em; width: 50pt;" | [[file:Philippines film clapperboard.svg|300pt]] | style="padding: 0.3em; text-align: left; font-size: 22pt; font-family: Times New Roman, Times, serif; line-height: 80%;" |<center>'''Mga Bituin ng Pelikulang Pilipino'''</center><br> <center>'''Edit-a-thon 2026'''</center>{{#if:{{{shortcut|}}}|&#32; {{!}} style="padding: 0.5em; width: 25%;" {{!}} {{shortcut|{{{shortcut|}}}|category=no}} }} |- {{#if:{{{1|}}}|&#32; {{!}} colspan="{{#if:{{{shortcut|}}}|3|2}}" style="font-size: 18pt; line-height: 50%;" {{!}} ---- {{nbsp}}{{{1}}} {{!}}-}} |} {| border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background: transparent; float: right;" |- |} <div style="border: 6px solid #006699; padding: 2em 1em; margin: 0 auto 15px; overflow: hidden;"> [[File:Pilipinas-Panorama-LuntianAtPula.png|150px|right|link=m:Special:MyLanguage/Pilipinas_Panorama_Community/Membership]] Ang '''Mga Bituin ng Pelikulang Pilipino''' ay isang editathon na gaganapin mula 00:00, ika-21 ng Agosto 2026, hanggang 23:59, ika-30 ng Setyembre 2026 (UTC+8), na nakatuon sa pagpapalawig ng mga impormasyon sa Wikipediang Tagalog tungkol sa pinilakang-tabing o industriya ng pelikulang Pilipino. Ito ay kaalinsabay sa paggunita sa Buwan ng Industriya ng Pelikulang Pilipino na opisyal na ipinagdiriwang tuwing Setyembre sa bisa ng Proklamasyon Blg. 1085 na nilagdaan ni Pangulong Rodrigo Duterte noong 2021 upang ideklara ang buwan ng Setyembre bilang "Philippine Film Industry Month". Pinili ang buwan ng Setyembre para gunitain ang Setyembre 12 bilang anibersaryo ng Dalagang Bukid ni Jose Nepomuceno noong 1919, ang unang tampok na pelikulang idinirehe at nilikha ng isang Pilipino. Ang proyekto na ito ay isang inisyatibo ng [[:meta:Pilipinas Panorama Community|Pilipinas Panorama Community]], isang organisasyon ng mga Pilipinong Wikimedista at tagapagtaguyod ng pamanang kultural na nakabase sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]]. == Mga artikulo == Ang mga sumusunod ay mga artikulong nakaukol sa paksang industriya ng pelikulang Pilipino na maaaring likhain o palawigin. Maaari ring magsumite ng artikulo na hindi nakalista. Bilang gabay, maaaring buksan ang mga sumusunod na mga artikulo na may listahan ng mga angkop na artikulo para sa proyektong ito. * [[Talaan ng mga artista sa Pilipinas]] * [[Talaan ng mga pelikulang Pilipino]] * [[Pelikulang Pilipino]] == Mga naisulat at naisaayos == === Tagalog Wikipedia === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" !Blg. !Artikulo !Tagapag-ambag |- |1. |[[Delia Razon]] |[[User:RCJourn|RCJourn]] |- |2. |[[Rosemarie Sonora]] |[[User:Buszmail|Buszmail]] |- |3. |[[Nestor de Villa]] |[[User:Buszmail|Buszmail]] |- |4. |[[Bembol Roco]] |[[User:Churihan|Churihan]] |- |5. |''[[Rizal sa Dapitan]]'' |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |6. |[[Bella Flores]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |7. |[[Amanda Page]] |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |8. |[[Claire de la Fuente]] |[[User:Churihan|Churihan]] |- |9. |[[Sarsi Emmanuelle]] |[[User:Churihan|Churihan]] |- |10. |[[Walter Navarro]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |11. |[[Julie Vega]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |12. |[[Shirley Moreno]] |[[User:GerryYabes|GerryYabes]] |- |13. |''[[Anak Dalita]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |14. |''[[3 Mukha ng Pag-ibig]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |15. |''[[Juan Tamad at Mister Shooli sa Mongolian Barbecue]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |16. |''[[Humanap Ka ng Panget]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |17. |''[[Kailan Sasabihing Mahal Kita?]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |18. |''[[Ang Daigdig Ko'y Ikaw]]'' |[[User:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] |- |19. |''[[Eskapo]]'' |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |20. |''[[GomBurZa (pelikula)]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |21. |[[Jiro Manio]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |22. |''[[Quezon (pelikula)]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |23. |''[[Goyo: Ang Batang Heneral]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |24. |''[[Bayan ko: Kapit sa patalim]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |25. |''[[Pamilya Ordinaryo]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |26. |[[Anjanette Abayari]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |27. |[[Anna-Marie Gutierrez]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |28. |''[[Lapu-Lapu (pelikula)]]'' |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |29. |''[[Sister Stella L.]]'' |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |30. |[[Bomber Moran]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |31. |[[Alessandra De Rossi]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |32. |[[Andrea del Rosario]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |33. |[[Andrew E.]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |34. |[[Angelica Jones]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |- |35. |[[Antonio Aquitania]] |[[User:Markadan|Markadan]] |} === Mga artikulo sa ibat-ibang Wikang Filipino === {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" !Blg. !Artikulo !Wikang Filipino !Tagapag-ambag |- |1. |[[:bcl:Rizal sa Dapitan|''Rizal sa Dapitan'']] |Bikol Central |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |2. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Rizal sa Dapitan|''Rizal sa Dapitan'']] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |3. |[[:bcl:Amanda Page|Amanda Page]] |Bikol Central |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |4. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Amanda Page|Amanda Page]] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |5. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Fernando Poe Jr.|Fernando Poe Jr.]] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |6. |[[:bcl:Sarsi Emmanuelle|Sarsi Emmanuelle]] |Bikol Central |[[User:Churihan|Churihan]] |- |7. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Pokwang|Pokwang]] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Soy20|Soy20]] |- |8. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Susan Roces|Susan Roces]] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |9. |[[:bcl:Heneral Luna (pelikula)|''Heneral Luna'' (pelikula)]] |Bikol Central |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |10. |[[:incubator:Wp/hil/Vice Ganda|Vice Ganda]] |Hiligaynon |[[User:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] |- |11. | | | |- |} == Mga kalahok == * [[User:PhiliptheNumber1|PhiliptheNumber1]] ([[User talk:PhiliptheNumber1|kausapin]]) * [[Tagagamit:Ralffralff|Ralffralff]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Ralffralff|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:GerryYabes|GerryYabes]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:GerryYabes|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:Buszmail|Buszmail]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Buszmail|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:RCJourn|RCJourn]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:RCJourn|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:Churihan|Churihan]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Churihan|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:Markadan|Markadan]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Markahan|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:Soy20|Soy20]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Soy20|kausapin]]) *[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|kausapin]]) == Mga resulta == [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas Panorama|Event]] jddeep644wcsy0qx3is0gzpe5zjqvfl 0 339248 2229309 2227593 2026-09-25T13:14:51Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2229309 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox television | title = Born to Shine | image = | alt = An image with a red background. The series title is displayed on the center of the image. The logo of GMA Network is displayed on the upper right side of the image. | caption = Title card | genre = {{Plainlist| * [[Drama (film and television)|Drama]] * [[Musical film|Musical]]}} | director = Rod Marmol<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/showbiznews/new-show-alert-zephanie-michael-sager-bibida-sa-isang-drama-at-musical-series-ng-gma/128099/ |title=New Show Alert: Zephanie, Michael Sager, bibida sa isang drama at musical series ng GMA |author=Javier, Kristian Eric |date=November 24, 2025 |website=[[GMA Network Inc.]] |access-date=April 5, 2026}}</ref> | starring = {{Plainlist| * Zephanie Dimaranan * Michael Sager * Olive May}} | country = Pilipinas | language = Tagalog | num_episodes = 126 | runtime = 25–30 minuto | company = [[GMA Entertainment Group]] | network = [[GMA Network]] | first_aired = {{Start date|2026|3|23}} | last_aired = kasalukuyan }} Ang '''Born to Shine''' ay isang teleserye sa Pilipinas, noong Marso 23, 2026 sa ilalim ng palatutunang GMA Network na inilathala ng direktor na Rod Marmol na pinagbibidahan nina Zephanie Dimaranan bilang Jeni, Michael Sager bilang Nate Lim at Olive May bilang Megan. {{Infobox musical artist | name = Yumi | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | alias = | origin = [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] | genre = P-pop, Dance-pop | years_active = 2026–kasalukuyan | label = Fictional girl group | awards = | current_members = * Jennie Sicat (Zephanie) *Megan Halari (Olive May) *Yuna Mercado (Mitzi Josh) *Nancy Sebastian (Gaea Mischa) *Alfea Torres (Naya Ambi) | landscape = Inactive | website = }} {{Infobox musical artist | name = NIXI | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | alias = | origin = [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] | genre = P-pop, Dance-pop | years_active = 2026–kasalukuyan | label = Fictional girl group | awards = | current_members = * Kendall Domingo (AC Bonifacio) * Gabby Rosales (Chloe Redondo) * Tiffany Santos (Aaliyah De Gracia) * Lexi Hipolito (Golden Cañedo) | past_members = * Rami Chavez (Angelika Santiago) * Dani (Jane Mounter) * Megan Halari (Olive May) | landscape = Aktibo | website = }} ==Tauhan== ===Pangunahing tauhan=== * Zephanie Dimaranan bilang Jennie "Jeni" Sicat * Michael Sager bilang Nathaniel "Nate" Pascual-Lim * Olive May bilang Megan Halari ===Supportadong tauhan=== * [[Manilyn Reynes]] bilang Minchie Reyes-Sicat * [[Smokey Manaloto]] bilang Perry Sicat * [[Vina Morales]] bilang Ysadara "Dara" Halari * Tessie Tomas bilang Amelia Halari * [[Sheryl Cruz]] bilang Ivana "Vanna" Grande * [[Tina Paner]] bilang Charice Alonso * [[Kobie Brown]] bilang JC * Alvaro Oyteza bilang Lolong * [[Miggs Cuaderno]] bilang Basha * Mitzi Josh bilang Yuna Mercado * Gaea Mischa bilang Nancy Sebastian * Naya Ambi bilang Alfea Torres * Roselle Nava bilang Monica Pascual * [[Jade Lopez]] bilang Anya Bravo * Muriel Lomadilla bilang Ging * [[Nikki Co]] bilang Oliver ===Recurring tauhan=== * [[Geneva Cruz]] bilang Sugar Halari * [[Christian Vasquez]] bilang Freddie Grande * Gelo Rivera (BGYO) * Akira Morishita (BGYO) * Mikki Claver (BGYO) * Nate Porcalla (BGYO) * JL Toreliza (BGYO) * Chloe Redondo bilang Gabby Rosales * Angelica Santiago bilang Rami Chavez * Aaliyah De Gracia bilang Tiffany Santos * Golden Cañedo bilang Lexi Hipolito * AC Bonifacio bilang Kendall Domingo * Jane Mounter bilang Dani * Sharmaine Santiago bilang * Charm Aranton bilang Chi Chi * Karenina Haniel bilang Vic * Twinkle Dy bilang Twinkle * Inah Evans bilang Chikanene * Aya Domingo bilang Giselle San Joaquin * Pepita Curtis bilang Chikatita * Divine Aucina bilang Allona * Gerlald Madrid bilang Gener * Don Umali bilang George * Marnie Lapus bilang Emmy * Baninay Baustista bilang punong abala sa event ===Bisitang tauhan=== * [[Rayver Cruz]] bilang Dio Halari * [[Julie Ann San Jose]] bilang batang Dara Halari * [[Mikee Quintos]] bilang batang Minchie * Kristoffer Martin bilang batang Perry Sicat * [[Jeric Gonzales]] bilang batang George * [[Gwen Zamora]] bilang Calie * Gab Pangilinan bilang batang Charice Alonzo * [[Sharmaine Arnaiz]] bilang Viring * Maey Bautista bilang Belen * Dang Cruz bilang Sally * Don Umali bilang George * Sue Prado bilang Dolor * Sean Lucas bilang Reyster Constantino ===Cameo tauhan=== * Cecil Paz bilang Ivy * Marx Topacio bilang Sam * John Philip Koch bilang Pulis * Geleen Eugenio bilang Conci * Neomi Gonzales bilang Esther * Hannah Prescillas bilang Marie Sarsuela * Gilleth Sandico bilang Karina * Mel Kimura bilang kapatid ni Karina * Kaloy Tingcungco bilang Kaloy * Patricia Tumulak bilang punong abala ng PinaSaya * [[Brent Valdez]] bilang punong abala ng PinaSaya * [[Anton Vinzon]] bilang Makmak Batumbakal * [[Therese Malvar]] bilang Jolly * [[Sanya Lopez]] bilang Melody Reyes-Acosta ==Talababa== * {{IMDb title|39013843}} [[Kategorya:Palatuntunan ng GMA Network]] lv5g589sas1tvagv0mpjhems2bu32kc 0 339255 2229305 2228316 2026-09-25T13:03:47Z Allyriana000 119761 2229305 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|date=10 Oktubre 2026|venue=MGI Hall, [[Bangkok]], Taylandiya|debuts=|returns={{Hlist|Baybaying Garing|Bangglades|Honduras|Iran|Moldabya|Mongolya|Noruwega|Pakistan|Rumanya|Rusya|Sierra Leone|Suwisa|Timog Sudan|Tsile|Urugway}}|before=[[Miss Grand International 2025|2025]]|withdraws={{Hlist|Alemanya|Anggola|Arhentina|Dinamarka|Hilagang Masedonya|Kirgistan|Lupangyelo|Martinika|Palestina|Panama|Sambia|Suwesya|Trinidad at Tobago|Unggriya}}|entrants=79|placements=20}} Ang '''Miss Grand International 2026''' ang ika-14 na [[Miss Grand International]] pageant, na gaganapin sa Hall sa Bangkok, Taylandiya, sa 10 Oktubre 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International reveals official schedule for 2026 pageant in Thailand |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/1001150/miss-grand-international-reveals-official-schedule-for-2026-pageant-in-thailand/story/ |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=[[GMA News Online]] |language=en}}</ref> Kokoronahan ni [[Emma Tiglao]] ng Pilipinas ang kaniyang kahalili sa pagtatapos ng kaganapan. == Kaligiran == === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === Noong 18 Oktubre 2025, sa kasagsagan ng pangwakas na kompetisyon ng [[Miss Grand International 2025]], opisyal na inanunsyo bilang mangungunang bansa ang Indiya para sa taong 2026, at ang pangwakas na kompetisyon ay nakatakdang idaos sa Oktubre 2026, kung saan gaganapin ang mga gawain sa kompetisyon sa tatlong lungsod: [[Jaipur]], [[Agra]], at New Delhi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Oktubre 2025 |title=India será sede del Miss Grand International 2026, que se celebrará en octubre |trans-title=India will host Miss Grand International 2026 in October |url=https://www.eluniverso.com/entretenimiento/redes-sociales/india-sera-sede-del-miss-grand-international-2026-que-se-celebrara-en-octubre-nota/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251018150621/https://www.eluniverso.com/entretenimiento/redes-sociales/india-sera-sede-del-miss-grand-international-2026-que-se-celebrara-en-octubre-nota/ |archive-date=18 Oktubre 2025 |website=22 Agosto 2026 |publisher=El Universo |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=18 Oktubre 2025 |title=Emma Tiglao gives PH a back-to-back win at Miss Grand International 2025 |language=en |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/634219/emma-tiglao-gives-ph-its-back-to-back-win-at-miss-grand-international-2025 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260205071546/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/634219/emma-tiglao-gives-ph-its-back-to-back-win-at-miss-grand-international-2025 |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=25 Oktubre 2025 |title=India Bakal Jadi Tuan Rumah Miss Grand International 2026, Perdana! |trans-title=India Will Host Miss Grand International 2026 For The First Time! |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/india-bakal-jadi-tuan-rumah-miss-grand-international-2026-perdana-c1c2-01-l8vsm-c9kdmk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260205071546/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/india-bakal-jadi-tuan-rumah-miss-grand-international-2026-perdana-c1c2-01-l8vsm-c9kdmk |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> Ang huling kompetisyon ay nakatakdang gaganapin sa 10 Oktubre 2026. Noong Agosto 2026, inanunsyo ng mga tagapag-ayos na ang Indira Gandhi Arena sa New Delhi, India, ang magiging lugar para sa mga paunang at panghuling mga kompetisyon. Nakatakdang dumating ang mga kalahok sa 18 Setyembre 2026.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/999907/miss-grand-international-2026-to-take-place-in-india-this-october/story/|title=Miss Grand International 2026 to take place in India this October|date=26 Agosto 2026|work=GMA News|publisher=GMA Network|language=en|quote=India will host the Miss Grand International 2026 pageant in October.|access-date=30 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong 3 Setyembre 2026, inanunsyo ng Miss Grand International Organization na ililipat ang kompetisyon mula sa Indiya patungo sa Taylandiya.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International finals ditches India for Thailand |language=en |trans-title=Miss Grand International moves its 2026 finals to Thailand after the India organization fails to fulfill its contractual obligations |work=GMA News Lifestyle |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/lifestyle/news/137917/miss-grand-international-finals-ditches-india-for-thailand/story |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 moved from India to Thailand amid contract issues |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/pageants-beauty-queens/2026/9/3/miss-grand-international-2026-moved-from-india-to-thailand-amid-contract-issues-1916 |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=ABS-CBN Lifestyle |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 relocates competition from India to Thailand |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/1000989/miss-grand-international-2026-relocates-competition-from-india-to-thailand/story/ |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=[[GMA News Online]] |language=en}}</ref> Ang desisyon ay kasunod ng hindi pagtupad ng punong-abalang bansa sa mga obligasyon nito sa kontrata at sa hindi pagtugon sa mga pamantayang napagkasunduan kasama ang Miss Grand International.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Purnell |first=Kristofer |date=4 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 moves from India to Thailand |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/09/04/2554043/miss-grand-international-2026-moves-india-thailand |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=India no longer hosting Miss Grand International 2026 finals in October |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/682576/india-no-longer-hosting-miss-grand-international-2026-finals-in-october |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 Moves from India to Thailand: Host Country Change, New Dates and Details |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/09/03/miss-grand-international-2026-moves-competition-from-india-to-thailand |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=Daily Tribune |language=en-PH}}</ref> Itinakda sa kasunduan ang mga pamantayang "five-star" para sa parehong serbisyo at produksyon sa kabuuan ng kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Serato |first=Arniel C. |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 relocated from India to Thailand |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/193670/miss-grand-international-2026-thailand-from-india-a718-20260903 |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=เฉลยสาเหตุ MGI ยกเลิกเจ้าภาพอินเดีย ย้าย Miss Grand International 2026 กลับมาจัดที่ไทย |trans-title=Reason revealed: MGI cancels India as host and moves Miss Grand International 2026 back to Thailand |url=https://www.thebangkokinsight.com/news/lifestyle/entertainment/1692445/ |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=The Bangkok Insight |language=th}}</ref> Matapos ang mga talakayan at pagsisikap na lutasin ang mga suliranin, ipinahayag ng Miss Grand International Organization na hindi natugunan ang mga kinakailangang pamantayan, kaya itinigil nito ang mga gawain sa Indiya at inilipat ang patimpalak sa Taylandiya.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 hủy tổ chức ở Ấn Độ, dời toàn bộ lịch trình sang Thái Lan |language=vi |trans-title=Miss Grand International 2026 cancels its India events and moves the entire competition schedule to Thailand |work=Vietnam.vn |url=https://www.vietnam.vn/th/miss-grand-international-2026-huy-to-chuc-o-an-do-doi-toan-bo-lich-trinh-sang-thai-lan |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kandidata === Sa mga kandidatang itinalaga noong Agosto 2026, pitong kandidata ang nailuklok matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na kandidata. ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Pinalitan nina Tanin Alemi Baygy ng Iran, Ayu Zhafira Kynbråten ng Noruwega, at Lang Sa ng Timog Korea sina Nina Izadpanah, Erica Iren Vihovde, at Hyun-jin Kim, ayon sa pagkakabanggit, sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=원 |first=용길 |date=23 Hulyo 2026 |title=2026 미스 인터내셔널·그랜드 코리아 성료···"K-뷰티 사절단 탄생" |language=ko |trans-title=2026 Miss International & Grand Korea Successfully Conclude... "K-Beauty Ambassadors Born" |work=Seoul Finance |url=https://www.seoulfn.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=633905 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=17 Setyembre 2026 |title=Norwegia Comeback di Miss Grand 2026, Wakilnya Keturunan Indonesia |trans-title=Norway Makes a Comeback at Miss Grand 2026, Its Representative is of Indonesian Descent |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/norwegia-comeback-di-miss-grand-2026-wakilnya-keturunan-indonesia-c1c2-01-l8vsm-jgpz51 |access-date=22 Setyembre 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> Pinalitan nina Adelaide Somuah Twum ng Gana at ni Menna El Batran ng Ehipto sina Rebecca Attiogbe at Sara Gouda, ayon sa pagkakabanggit, dahil sa pagbabago ng may-hawak ng prangkisa sa mga naturang bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Panassa |first=Abidé |date=21 Agosto 2025 |title=Rebecca Attiogbe, la Togolaise sacrée Miss Grand Ghana 2026 |trans-title=Rebecca Attiogbe, the Togolese crowned Miss Grand Ghana 2026 |url=https://actulome.com/rebecca-attiogbe-la-togolaise-miss-grand-ghana-2026/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251020090524/https://actulome.com/rebecca-attiogbe-la-togolaise-miss-grand-ghana-2026/ |archive-date=20 Oktubre 2025 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Actu Lomé |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Andini |first=Dewi |date=16 Setyembre 2026 |title=Profil Menna El Batran Miss Grand Mesir 2026, Menawan! |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/profil-menna-el-batran-miss-grand-mesir-2026-c1c2-01-cw2f3-4h4yhf |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> Pinalitan g ''first runner-up'' ng Miss Grand Malaysia 2026 na si Vyan Trisni ang orihinal na nagwagi na si Sunochini Thanabalon sa mga kadahilanang pangkalusugan.<ref>{{cite news |date=24 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss Grand Malaysia 2026 to represent nation at Miss Grand International in India |language=en |work=Bernama |publisher=Bernama |url=https://lifestyle.bernama.com/news.php?id=2585172 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260724064244/https://lifestyle.bernama.com/news.php?id=2585172 |archive-date=24 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref name="mgmys2026">{{cite news |last=Andini |first=Dewi |date=11 Setyembre 2026 |title=Daftar Finalis Miss Grand International 2026 dari Asia Tenggara |language=id |trans-title=List of Miss Grand International 2026 Finalists from Southeast Asia |work=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/daftar-finalis-miss-grand-international-2026-dari-asia-tenggara-c1c2-01-cw2f3-kd3tb1 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> Pinalitan ng ''first runner-up'' ng Miss Grand USA 2026 na si Victoria Oluwakotanmi ang orihinal na nagwagi na si Mekyla Li, dahil sa paglabag nito sa kaniyang kontrata.<ref name="deth2026">{{cite web |author=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=20 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Grand USA ends Mekayla Li’s reign ahead of 2026 international pageant |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/08/20/miss-grand-usa-ends-mekayla-lis-reign-ahead-of-2026-international-pageant |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260820120713/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://tribune.net.ph/2026/08/20/miss-grand-usa-ends-mekayla-lis-reign-ahead-of-2026-international-pageant |archive-date=20 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Daily Tribune |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sơn |first=Vũ |date=22 Agosto 2026 |title=Hoa hậu Hòa bình Mỹ 2026 Mekayla Li bị tước vương miện, Á hậu 1 Victoria Oluwakotanmi thay thế |trans-title=Miss Grand USA 2026 Mekayla Li was stripped of her crown, and first runner-up Victoria Oluwakotanmi replaced her |url=https://baohatinh.vn/tv/hoa-hau-hoa-binh-my-2026-mekayla-li-bi-tuoc-vuong-mien-a-hau-1-victoria-oluwakotanmi-thay-the-51230.html |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Hà Tĩnh TV |language=vi}}</ref> Pinalitan ni Hana Dědková si Dominique Alagia bilang kinatawan ng Republikang Tseko matapos magtamo ng pinsala sa kaniyang katawan.<ref name="mgcze2026">{{Cite web |date=23 Mayo 2026 |title=Novou Miss Czech Republic 2026 se stala Lucie Pisková |trans-title=Lucie Pisková became the new Miss Czech Republic 2026 |url=https://tv.nova.cz/porad/miss-czech-republic/clanek/648492-vyhlaseni-miss-czech-republic-2026-sledujte-zive-vitezka |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523234420/https://tv.nova.cz/porad/miss-czech-republic/clanek/648492-vyhlaseni-miss-czech-republic-2026-sledujte-zive-vitezka |archive-date=23 Mayo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Nova.cz |language=cs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Setyembre 2026 |title=Jsem zlomená, napsala Dominique Alagia. Nepoletí na světové finále Miss |trans-title=I am heartbroken, wrote Dominique Alagia. She will not fly to the Miss World finals |url=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/revue/modelky/miss-grand-international-dominique-alagia-zraneni-vymena-hana-dedkova.A260914_204842_missamodelky_zar |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=iDNES.cz |language=cs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Setyembre 2026 |title=Obrovská rána pro Domi Alagiu. O finále Miss Grand ji připravilo ošklivé zranění |language=cs-CZ |trans-title=A huge blow for Domi Alagia. A nasty injury deprived her of the Miss Grand finals |work=Extra.cz |url=https://www.extra.cz/obrovska-rana-pro-domi-alagiu-o-finale-miss-grand-ji-pripravilo-osklive-zraneni-9360c |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Babalik sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Timog Sudan na huling sumali noong [[Miss Grand International 2017|2017]]; Moldabya, Noruwega at Sierra Leone na huling sumali noong [[Miss Grand International 2018|2018]];<ref name="mgmda2026b">{{cite web |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Republica Moldova și-a ales reprezentanta la Miss Grand International 2026. Cine este Regina Ganzenko? |trans-title=Moldova selects Regina Ganzenko as its representative for Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://perfecte.md/lifestyle/republica-moldova-si-a-ales-reprezentanta-la-miss-grand-international-2026-cine-este-regina-ganzenko---2764468.html |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Perfecte.md |language=ro}}</ref> Iran at Urugway na huling sumali noong noong [[Miss Grand International 2020|2020]]; Rumanya na huling sumali noong [[Miss Grand International 2023|2023]]; at ang Baybaying Garing Banggades, Honduras, Pakistan, Rusya, Suwisa, at Tsile na huling sumali noong [[Miss Grand International 2024|2024.]]<ref>{{cite web |date=9 Abril 2026 |title=Miss Grand Honduras 2026 de visita en las Institución Postal |trans-title=Miss Grand Honduras 2026 Emili Alemán visits the country's postal institution ahead of her international representation |url=https://honducor.gob.hn/index.php/2026/04/09/miss-grand-honduras-2026-de-visita-en-las-institucion-postal/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Correos de Honduras |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Francisca Bórquez |date=18 Hulyo 2026 |title=Ignacia Michelson va por una nueva corona: confirmó que competirá en Miss Grand Chile 2026 |trans-title=Ignacia Michelson is going for a new crown: she confirmed that she will compete in Miss Grand Chile 2026 |url=https://www.radioagricultura.cl/entretencion/ignacia-michelson-va-por-una-nueva-corona-confirmo-que-competira-en-miss-grand-chile-2026_20260718 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260719101058/https://www.radioagricultura.cl/entretencion/ignacia-michelson-va-por-una-nueva-corona-confirmo-que-competira-en-miss-grand-chile-2026_20260718/ |archive-date=19 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |publisher=Radio Agricultura Chile |language=es}}</ref> Bumitiw sina Matangaro Tarabay ng Kapuluang Cook, Rufina Gasanova ng Kirgistan, Charity Mumba ng Sambia, at Maria Kolotilo ng Ukranya sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Melina Etches |date=3 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Spectacular finale for Miss Cook Islands 2025: High-value prizes for the top three winners |url=https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/national/local/culture/entertainment-national/spectacular-finale-for-miss-cook-islands-2025-high-value-prizes-for-the-top-three-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260205071546/https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/national/local/culture/entertainment-national/spectacular-finale-for-miss-cook-islands-2025-high-value-prizes-for-the-top-three-winners/ |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Cook Islands News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Supplied |date=25 Oktubre 2025 |title=Blending cultures for Miss Cook Islands |language=en |trans-title=Miss Cook Islands returns after a five-year break, with seven contestants competing for the national crown |work=Cook Islands News |url=https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/features/entertainment/art/blending-cultures-for-miss-cook-islands/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref><ref name="mgukr2026">{{Cite web |date=3 Oktubre 2025 |title=Детский врач из «Охматдета» победила в конкурсе «Королева Украины 2025» |trans-title=Pediatrician from "Okhmatdet" won the "Queen of Ukraine 2025" contest |url=https://www.obozrevatel.com/novosti-obschestvo/detskij-vrach-iz-ohmatdet-pobedila-v-konkurse-koroleva-ukrainyi-2025.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260311202254/https://www.obozrevatel.com/novosti-obschestvo/detskij-vrach-iz-ohmatdet-pobedila-v-konkurse-koroleva-ukrainyi-2025.htm |archive-date=11 Marso 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Oboz.ua}}</ref> Bumitiw si Roxana Ngouadi ng Republika ng Konggo dahil sa mga suliranin sa paglalakbay at sasali na lamang sa susunod na edisyon. == Mga ''pre-pageant event'' == === Mga ''fan vote'' === ==== ''Pre-arrival voting'' ==== Noong 15 Setyembre 2026, nagsimula ang botohan para sa ''pre-arrival voting challenge'' sa mga opisyal na websayt at mga pahina ng kompetisyon sa ''Facebook'' at ''Instagram'' sa pamamagitan ng pagbabahagi ng mga larawan ng mga kandidata. Maaaring bumoto ang mga tao sa pamamagitan ng pagbigay ng puso at pagbabahagi ng mga ''post''. Ang lima kandidata na may pinakamataas na bilang ng mga boto sa websayt at lima mula sa hatirang pangmadla ay nagkaroon ng pagkakataong dumalo sa isang espesyal na pormal na hapunan kasama ang mga ehekutibo ng Miss Grand Organization noong 19 Setyembre 2026.<ref>{{cite news|title=Angelica Lopez seeks votes for Miss Grand International 2026 ‘pre-arrival’|trans-title=Angelica Lopez seeks public votes for a place in the Top 10 pre-arrival of Miss Grand International 2026|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/683817/angelica-lopez-seeks-votes-for-miss-grand-international-2026-pre-arrival|date=15 Setyembre 2026|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=23 Setyembre 2026|language=en}}</ref> Kabilang sa sampung nagwagi sa ''pre-arrival voting'' ay sina: Emoura Phạm ng Biyetnam, Shyare Andrade ng Ekwador, Victoria Oluwakotanmi ng Estados Unidos, Ximena Carrillo ng Guwatemala, Alyanni Gómez ng Kuba, Micaela Viveros ng Paragway, [[Angelica Lopez]] ng Pilinas, Jihan Dimack ng Tansaniya, at Ignacia Michelson ng Tsile.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=19 Setyembre 2026 |title=Angelica Lopez carries the Philippine sash into Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/09/19/angelica-lopez-carries-the-philippine-sash-into-miss-grand-international-2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=[[Daily Tribune]] |language=en-PH}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitra |first=Elijah Gaven |date=20 Setyembre 2026 |title=Angelica Lopez officially sashed as PH representative to Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://www.dzrh.com.ph/post/angelica-lopez-officially-sashed-as-ph-representative-to-miss-grand-international-2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=DZRH News |language=en}}</ref> ==== ''Grand Day Experience'' ==== Noong 21 Setyembre 2026, nagsimula ang botohan para sa ''Grand Day Experience'' sa opisyal na websayt ng Miss Grand Internaitonal Organization. Maaaring bumoto ang mga tao sa pamamagitan ng pagbigay ng puso at pagbabahagi ng mga ''post''.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Vinh |first=Thành |date=24 Setyembre 2026 |title=Đại diện Emoura Phạm dẫn đầu bình chọn Grand Day Experience tại Miss Grand International 2026 |trans-title=Emoura Pham, representing Vietnam, leads the voting for Grand Day Experience at Miss Grand International 2026. |url=https://baonghean.vn/dai-dien-emoura-pham-dan-dau-binh-chon-grand-day-experience-tai-miss-grand-international-2026-10352028.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |website=Báo và Phát thanh, Truyền hình Nghệ An |language=vi}}</ref> Ang sampung kandidata na may pinakamataas na bilang ng mga boto sa websayt ay magkakaroon ng pagkakataong bumisita sa MGI Headquarters at Grand Clinic, pati na rin ang dumalo sa isang panghapong tsaa kasama ang mga ehekutibo ng Miss Grand Organization sa 28 Setyembre 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vân |first=Mi |date=24 Setyembre 2026 |title=Emoura Phạm xử lý khéo khi suýt ngã trên sân khấu Miss Grand International |trans-title=Vietnam's representative caused a sensation with her quick thinking when she nearly fell on the beauty pageant stage |url=https://dantri.com.vn/giai-tri/dai-dien-viet-nam-gay-sot-voi-pha-xu-ly-khi-suyt-nga-tren-san-khau-hoa-hau-20260924000956405.htm |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |website=Báo điện tử Dân trí |language=vi}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Ang mga botong nalikom para sa kaganapang ito ay idaragdag din sa kabuuang bilang ng mga boto para sa ''Miss Popular Vote''. Kabilang sa sampung nagwagi sa ''Grand Day Experience'' ay sina: Emoura Phạm ng Biyetnam, Paula Assunção ng Brasil, Ximena Carrillo ng Guwatemala, Tanin Alemi Baygy ng Iran, Catalina Murillo ng Kosta Rika, Alyanni Gómez ng Kuba, Zara Younus ng Pakistan, Jihan Dimack ng Tansaniya, Patthama Jitsawat ng Taylandiya, at Ignacia Michelson ng Tsile.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=23 Setyembre 2026 |title=Ignacia Michelson sorprende en el Miss Grand International y entra al Top 10: así puedes apoyarla |trans-title=Ignacia Michelson stuns at Miss Grand International and makes the Top 10: here’s how you can support her. |url=https://www.pagina7.cl/redes-sociales/ignacia-michelson-sorprende-en-el-miss-grand-international-y-entra-al-top-10-asi-puedes-apoyarla/ |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |website=Página 7 |language=es}}</ref> == Mga kandidata == Pitumpu't-siyam na kandidata ang lalahok para sa titulo. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagdeco|ALB}} [[Albanya]] |{{Sortname|Sara|Shehu|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgalb2026">{{Cite web |date=9 Pebrero 2026 |title=Sara Shehu, fituese e Miss Grand Albania 2026 |trans-title=Sara Shehu, winner of Miss Grand Albania 2026 |url=https://shqiperiapost.com/sara-shehu-fituese-e-miss-grand-albania-2026/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260311201318/https://shqiperiapost.com/sara-shehu-fituese-e-miss-grand-albania-2026/ |archive-date=11 Marso 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Shqipëria Post |language=sq}}</ref> |22 |[[Tirana]] |- |{{flagdeco|ARM}} [[Armenya]] |{{sortname|Amest|Arutiunian|nolink=1}} |25 |Sisian |- |{{Flag icon|AUS}} [[Australya]] |{{Sortname|Cat Jane|Shepherd|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Andini |first=Dewi |date=20 Setyembre 2026 |title=Potret Keberangkatan Finalis Miss Grand International 2026 ke Thailand |trans-title=7 Portraits of the Miss Grand International 2026 Finalists' Departure to Thailand |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-keberangkatan-finalis-miss-grand-international-2026-ke-thailand-c1c2-01-cw2f3-lhqj7y |access-date=24 Setyembre 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> |26 |[[Perth]] |- |{{Flag icon|BAN}} [[Bangladesh|Bangglades]] |{{Sortname|Anonna |Fatima|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=10 Setyembre 2026 |title=মিস গ্র্যান্ড ইন্টারন্যাশনালে বাংলাদেশের প্রতিনিধি অনন্যা ফাতিমা |trans-title=Ananya Fatima, Bangladesh's representative at Miss Grand International |url=https://www.channelionline.com/miss-grand-international-ananna/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Channel I Online |language=bn}}</ref> |25 |Jashore |- |{{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] |{{Sortname|Marlène-Kany|Kouassi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Youant |first=Christ-Asaph |date=24 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss grand international 2026: Marlene Kouassi annonce sa candidature à la grande finale le 10 octobre en Inde |trans-title=Miss Grand International 2026: Marlene Kouassi announces her candidacy for the grand final on October 10th in India |url=https://quoideneuf.info/ |access-date=24 Agosto 2026 |website=Quoideneuf |language=fr}}</ref> |27 |Aboisso |- |{{flagdeco|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |{{sortname|Emily|Baesen|nolink=1}} |21 |Bierges |- |{{flagdeco|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |{{Sortname|Lady Di|Mosquera|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=30 Abril 2026 |title=Lady Di Mosquera is Miss Grand Venezuela 2026 |url=https://en.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/chevere/Lady-Di-Mosquera-is-Miss-Grand-Venezuela-2026/ |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Últimas Noticias |language=en}}</ref> |26 |Carora |- |{{flagdeco|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] |{{Sortname|Emoura|Phạm|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgvnm2026">{{Cite news |date=1 Agosto 2026 |title=Emoura Phạm trở thành tân Miss Grand Vietnam 2026, đại diện Việt Nam tại đấu trường quốc tế |language=vi |trans-title=Emoura Phạm crowned Miss Grand Vietnam 2026, to represent Vietnam on the international stage |publisher=Thanh Niên |url=https://thanhnien.vn/nguoi-dep-lai-viet-anh-emoura-pham-dang-quang-miss-grand-vietnam-2026-185260731202437991.htm |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260821202040/https://thanhnien.vn/nguoi-dep-lai-viet-anh-emoura-pham-dang-quang-miss-grand-vietnam-2026-185260731202437991.htm |archive-date=21 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |26 |[[Lungsod Ho Chi Minh]] |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brasil]] |{{Sortname|Paula|Assunção|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgbra2026">{{Cite web |date=25 Hulyo 2026 |title=Paula Assunção é confirmada como Miss Grand Brasil 2026 após indicação oficial |trans-title=Paula Assunção is confirmed as Miss Grand Brazil 2026 after official nomination. |url=https://correiodosmunicipios-al.com.br/geral/2026/07/25/194598-paula-assuncao-e-confirmada-como-miss-grand-brasil-2026-apos-indicacao-oficial |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260725200109/https://correiodosmunicipios-al.com.br/geral/2026/07/25/194598-paula-assuncao-e-confirmada-como-miss-grand-brasil-2026-apos-indicacao-oficial |archive-date=25 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Correio dos Municípios |language=pt-br}}</ref> |33 |Foz do Iguaçu |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |{{sortname|Kaithlyn|da Rocha|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Duy |first=Nam |date=19 Setyembre 2026 |title=77 hoa hậu đổ bộ Thái Lan |trans-title=77 beauty queens arrive in Thailand |url=https://tienphong.vn/77-hoa-hau-do-bo-thai-lan-post1877666.tpo |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Báo điện tử Tiền Phong |language=vi}}</ref> |27 |Cochabamba |- |{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ehipto]] |{{sortname|Menna|El Batran||nolink=1}}<ref name=":1" /> |22 |[[Cairo]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |{{Sortname|Shyare|Andrade|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgecu2026">{{Cite web |last=Hidalgo |first=Kevin |date=16 Agosto 2026 |title=Shyare Andrade, srta Manabí, representará a Ecuador en el Miss Grand International |trans-title=Shyare Andrade, Miss Manabí, will represent Ecuador at Miss Grand International |url=https://www.vistazo.com/entretenimiento/2026-08-16-shyare-andrade-representara-ecuador-missgrand-international-BG11170919 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260817194508/https://www.vistazo.com/entretenimiento/2026-08-16-shyare-andrade-representara-ecuador-missgrand-international-BG11170919 |archive-date=17 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Vistazo |language=es}}</ref> |23 |Portoviejo |- |{{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |{{Sortname|Valeria|Amaya|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgslv2026">{{Cite web |last=Serrano |first=Oscar |date=12 Hulyo 2026 |title=¿Quién es Valeria Amaya, la nueva Miss Grand El Salvador 2026? |trans-title=Who is Valeria Amaya, the new Miss Grand El Salvador 2026? |url=https://xpot.sv/quien-es-valeria-amaya-la-nueva-miss-grand-el-salvador-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260712173214/https://xpot.sv/quien-es-valeria-amaya-la-nueva-miss-grand-el-salvador-2026/ |archive-date=12 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Xpot |language=es}}</ref> |19 |Santa Tecla |- |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Slovakia|Eslobakya]] |{{Sortname|Viktória|Kloknerová|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Korem |first=Kristián |date=10 Hulyo 2026 |title=Rodáčka z Pezinka Viktória Kloknerová mieri po titule do Indie |trans-title=Viktória Kloknerová, a native of Pezinok, is heading to India after winning the title |url=https://www.bratislavak.sk/clanky/14423/slovenku-caka-svetove-finale-v-indii-viktoria-kloknerova-z-pezinka-ziskala-prestizny-titul-miss-grand |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Bratislavak.sk |language=sk}}</ref> |21 |Pezinok |- |{{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] |{{Sortname|Alba María|Ruiz|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgesp2026">{{Cite web |date=14 Hunyo 2026 |title=La belleza jiennense triunfa en el Miss Grand Spain |trans-title=The beauty from Jaén triumphs in Miss Grand Spain |url=https://www.diariojaen.es/cultura/la-belleza-jiennense-triunfa-en-el-miss-grand-spain-GB11459539 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260616032146/https://www.diariojaen.es/cultura/la-belleza-jiennense-triunfa-en-el-miss-grand-spain-GB11459539 |archive-date=16 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Diario Jaén |language=es}}</ref> |22 |Baeza |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Miss USA|Estados Unidos]] |{{Sortname|Victoria|Oluwakotanmi|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgusa2026">{{Cite web |last=Serato |first=Arniel C. |date=21 Agosto 2026 |title=Victoria Oluwakotanmi officially becomes Miss Grand USA 2026 |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/foreign/193507/victoria-oluwakotanmi-declared-miss-grand-usa-2026-a718-20260821 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260821201558/https://www.pep.ph/news/foreign/193507/victoria-oluwakotanmi-declared-miss-grand-usa-2026-a718-20260821 |archive-date=21 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal |language=en}}</ref> |25 |[[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]] |- |{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Ghana|Gana]] |{{Sortname|Adelaide|Somuah|nolink=1}} |29 |[[Accra]] |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guatemala|Guwatemala]] |{{Sortname|Ximena|Carrillo|nolink=1}}<ref name="mggtm2026">{{Cite news |last=Acevedo Rivas |first=Josue David |date=14 Hunyo 2026 |title=Quién fueron las ganadoras del Miss Guatemala Contest 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Who were the winners of the Miss Guatemala Contest 2026? |work=Agencia Guatemalteca de Noticias |url=https://agn.gt/quien-fueron-las-ganadoras-del-miss-guatemala-contest-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260615074054/https://agn.gt/quien-fueron-las-ganadoras-del-miss-guatemala-contest-2026/ |archive-date=15 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Lungsod ng Guatemala]] |- |{{flagdeco|GUY}} [[Guyana]] |{{sortname|Khadesia|Walker|nolink=1}} |27 |New Haven |- |{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |{{Sortname|Simone|Gardner|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 Hulyo 2026 |title=Attorney Simone Gardner ready to represent Ja in India |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20260708/attorney-simone-gardner-ready-represent-ja-india |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=The Gleaner |language=en}}</ref> |30 |[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |{{Sortname|Sara|Chiba|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgjpn2026">{{Cite web |date=14 Agosto 2026 |title=ミス・グランド・ジャパン2026、日本代表に千葉サラが決定！世界大会で「伝説に残る結果」を目指す |trans-title=Sara Chiba has been selected as Miss Grand Japan 2026's representative for Japan! She aims for a "legendary result" at the world competition. |url=https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000026.000088844.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260814191939/https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000026.000088844.html |archive-date=14 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=PR Times |language=ja}}</ref> |21 |[[Higashiura, Aichi|Higashiura]] |- |{{flagdeco|HAI}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] |{{sortname|Estephanie|Charles|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Regis |first=Oggi |date=15 Setyembre 2026 |title=Estephanie Charles, un parcours de reine pour porter Haïti à Miss Grand International 2026 |trans-title=Estephanie Charles, a queen's journey to represent Haiti at Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://belidemag.net/culture/estephanie-charles-un-parcours-de-reine-pour-porter-haiti-a-miss-grand-international-2026/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Belide Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |26 |Puerto Plata |- |{{flagicon|GEO}} [[Heorhiya]] |{{sortname|Ioanna|Shervashidze|nolink=1}} |18 |[[Tbilisi]] |- |{{flagdeco|HON}} [[Honduras]] |{{Sortname|Emely|Alemán|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=14 Enero 2026 |title=Emely Alemán, la bella Miss Grand Honduras 2026 |trans-title=Emely Alemán, the beautiful Miss Grand Honduras 2026 |url=https://www.laprensa.hn/fotogalerias/farandula/emely-aleman-bella-miss-grand-honduras-2026-MA28931580 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=La Prensa |language=es-HN}}</ref> |27 |Catacamas |- |{{flag|Hong Kong}} |{{Sortname|Xuebing|Liu|nolink=1}}<ref name="mghkg&mac2026">{{Cite web |date=6 Mayo 2026 |title=2026 万国小姐港澳总决赛落幕，林旻诗斩获双冠剑指国际总决赛 |trans-title=The 2026 Miss Grand Hong Kong & Macau pageant concluded, with Lin Minshi winning two crowns and setting her sights on the international finals. |url=https://cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/5903074834/15fd9c61200101h6ys |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260603004540/https://cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/5903074834/15fd9c61200101h6ys |archive-date=3 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Sina.com.cn |language=zh}}</ref> |27 |Kowloon |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |{{Sortname|Lakshita|Thilagaraj|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgind2026">{{Cite web |date=13 Mayo 2026 |title=Assam's Mrigashree Baruah shines as first runner-up at Miss Grand India 2026 |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/entertainment/story/assams-mrigashree-baruah-shines-as-first-runner-up-at-miss-grand-india-2026-1391048-2026-05-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260513124610/https://www.indiatodayne.in/entertainment/story/assams-mrigashree-baruah-shines-as-first-runner-up-at-miss-grand-india-2026-1391048-2026-05-13 |archive-date=13 Mayo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> |23 |[[Chennai]] |- |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Indonesya]] |{{Sortname|Dilza|Salsabila|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgidn2026">{{Cite web |last=Berkat Prima |date=12 Agosto 2026 |title=Hasil Lengkap Ajang Miss Grand Indonesia 2026, Juaranya dari Kepri |trans-title=Complete Results of the Miss Grand Indonesia 2026 Event, the Champion from Riau Islands |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/hasil-lengkap-ajang-miss-grand-indonesia-2026-juaranya-dari-kepri-c1c2-01-l8vsm-6mrhzj |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260812045824/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/hasil-lengkap-ajang-miss-grand-indonesia-2026-juaranya-dari-kepri-c1c2-01-l8vsm-6mrhzj |archive-date=12 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> |25 |[[Batam]] |- |{{flagicon|IRN}} [[Iran]] |{{sortname|Tanin|Alemi Baygy|nolink=1}} |26 |[[Teheran]] |- |{{flagdeco|ITA}} [[Italya]] |{{sortname|Angelica|Marziali|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgita2026">{{cite news |last=Mercanti |first=Luca |date=7 Setyembre 2026 |title=La schermitrice Angelica Marziali trionfa a Miss Grand Italy Champions |language=it |trans-title=Fencer Angelica Marziali wins Miss Grand Italy Champions 2026 after being crowned Miss Valle d’Aosta and earns the right to represent Italy internationally |work=Gazzetta Matin |url=https://www.gazzettamatin.com/2026/09/07/la-schermitrice-angelica-marziali-trionfa-a-miss-grand-italy-champions/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260907233028/https://www.gazzettamatin.com/2026/09/07/la-schermitrice-angelica-marziali-trionfa-a-miss-grand-italy-champions/ |archive-date=7 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Civitavecchia]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |{{sortname|Patricia|Seward|nolink=1}} |26 |[[Washington (estado)|Vancouver]] |- |{{flagdeco|VIR}} [[Kapuluang Birhenes ng Estados Unidos]] |{{sortname|Brianna|Stern|nolink=1}} |25 |[[:en:O'Fallon,_Missouri|O'Fallon]] |- |{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Kasakistan]] |{{Sortname|Anel|Emel|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgkaz2026">{{Cite web |last=Akhmetov |first=Albert |date=5 Disyembre 2025 |title=22-летняя девушка из Шымкента стала Miss Qazaqstan 2025 |trans-title=A 22-year-old girl from Shymkent became Miss Kazakhstan 2025 |url=https://www.inform.kz/ru/22-letnyaya-devushka-iz-shimkenta-stala-miss-qazaqstan-2025-d37599 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260121090358/https://www.inform.kz/ru/22-letnyaya-devushka-iz-shimkenta-stala-miss-qazaqstan-2025-d37599 |archive-date=21 Enero 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Kazinform |language=ru}}</ref> |21 |[[Almaty]] |- |{{flagdeco|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |{{sortname|María Paula|Berrio|nolink=1}} |20 |[[Cartagena, Colombia|Cartagena]] |- |{{flagdeco|KOS}} [[Kosovo|Kosobo]] |{{sortname|Alba|Fazlija|nolink=1}} |23 |Prishtina |- |{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |{{Sortname|Catalina|Murillo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Céspedes |first=Anniel |date=14 Agosto 2026 |title=Catalina Murillo es Miss Grand Costa Rica 2026 y va para India |trans-title=Catalina Murillo is Miss Grand Costa Rica 2026 and is going to India |url=https://trivisioncr.com/estilo-de-vida/catalina-murillo-es-miss-grand-costa-rica-2026-y-va-para-india/ |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Trivisión Costa Rica |language=es}}</ref> |28 |Heredia |- |{{flagicon|CUB}} [[Cuba|Kuba]] |{{Sortname|Alyanni|Gómez|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nam |first=Duy |date=22 Setyembre 2026 |title=Emoura Phạm được khen, cạnh tranh gay gắt với các hoa hậu quốc tế |trans-title=Emoura Pham receives praise and faces fierce competition from international beauty queens |url=https://tienphong.vn/emoura-pham-duoc-khen-canh-tranh-gay-gat-voi-cac-hoa-hau-quoc-te-post1878388.tpo |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Báo điện tử Tiền Phong |language=vi}}</ref> |25 |Guanajay |- |{{flagdeco|LAO}} [[Laos]] |{{sortname|Louise|Chanthalangsy|nolink=1}}<ref name="mglao2026">{{cite news |last=Andini |first=Dewi |date=31 Agosto 2026 |title=Pesona Miss Grand Laos 2026, Louise Chanthalangsy |language=id |trans-title=Louise Chanthalangsy, Miss Grand Laos 2026, brings previous pageant experience to her new international title |work=IDN Times |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/pesona-miss-grand-laos-2026-louise-chanthalangsy-c1c2-01-cw2f3-61xz06 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[Vientian]] |- |{{flagicon|LBN}} [[Lebanon|Libano]] |{{Sortname|Perla|Abou Rjeily|nolink=1}} |24 |[[Beirut]] |- |{{flagicon|MAC}} [[Macau|Makaw]] |{{Sortname|Minshi|Lin|nolink=1}}<ref name="mghkg&mac2026" /> |23 |[[Shenzhen]] |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |{{sortname|Vyan|Trisni|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgmys2026" /> |22 |Selangor |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |{{Sortname|Natalia|Galea|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Abril 2026 |title=Natalia Galea tirbaħ Miss Grand Malta 2026 biex issa tirrapreżenta lil pajjiżna fl-Indja |trans-title=Natalia Galea wins Miss Grand Malta 2026 and will now represent our country in India. |url=https://one.com.mt/natalia-galea-tirbah-miss-grand-malta-2026-biex-issa-tirraprezenta-lil-pajjizna-fl-indja/ |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=One Malta |language=mt }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |27 |Birkirkara |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |{{Sortname|Pety|Juárez|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgmex2026">{{Cite web |last=Favela |first=Fernanda |date=7 Agosto 2026 |title=La sinaloense Pety Juárez es coronada Miss Grand México 2026 |trans-title=Pety Juárez from Sinaloa is crowned Miss Grand Mexico 2026 |url=https://oem.com.mx/elsoldesinaloa/gossip/la-sinaloense-pety-juarez-es-coronada-miss-grand-mexico-2026-31468629 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260807064851/https://oem.com.mx/elsoldesinaloa/gossip/la-sinaloense-pety-juarez-es-coronada-miss-grand-mexico-2026-31468629 |archive-date=7 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |publisher=El Sol de Sinaloa |language=es}}</ref> |29 |Angostura |- |{{flagdeco|MDA}} [[Moldabya]] |{{Sortname|Regina|Ganzenko|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgmda2026">{{Cite web |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Cine este noua Miss Grand Moldova 2026 |trans-title=Who is the new Miss Grand Moldova 2026 |url=https://noi.md/md/showbiz/cine-este-noua-miss-grand-moldova-2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260805182107/https://noi.md/md/showbiz/cine-este-noua-miss-grand-moldova-2026 |archive-date=5 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=NOI MD |language=ro}}</ref> |24 |[[Chișinău]] |- |{{flagdeco|MNG}} [[Mongolya]] |{{sortname|Amber|Yuhan|nolink=1}} |24 |[[Ulan Bator]] |- |{{flagdeco|MNE}} [[Montenegro]] |{{sortname|Andrijana|Delibašić|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Setyembre 2026 |title=Andrijana Delibašić ponovo na svjetskoj sceni: Sada kao Miss Grand Montenegro 2026 |trans-title=Andrijana Delibašić is back on the world stage: You are Miss Grand Montenegro 2026 |url=https://www.antenam.net/clanak/andrijana-delibasic-ponovo-na-svjetskoj-sceni-sada-kao-miss-grand-montenegro-2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Antena M |language=cnr}}</ref> |26 |[[Podgorica]] |- |{{flagdeco|MMR}} [[Myanmar]] |{{sortname|Christine|Nan Seng|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 Setyembre 2026 |title=Admire the beauty of the Southeast Asian contestants competing in Miss Grand International 2026. |url=https://www.vietnam.vn/en/ngam-nhan-sac-dan-thi-sinh-dong-nam-a-du-thi-miss-grand-international-2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Vietnam.vn |language=en}}</ref> |20 |Hpakant |- |{{flagdeco|NPL}} [[Nepal]] |{{sortname|Sumnima|Puri|nolink=1}} |23 |Birendranagar |- |{{flagdeco|NZL}} [[Nuweba Selandiya]] |{{sortname|Emily|Faulkner|nolink=1}} |22 |Dunedin |- |{{flagdeco|NGR}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] |{{sortname|Uzogheli|Ifeoma|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgnga2026">{{cite web |last=Fajebe |first=Abolade Ishola |date=4 Agosto 2026 |title=Delta State’s Uzogheli Nkemonyekpe named Miss Grand Nigeria 2026 |url=https://naijatv.ng/delta-states-uzogheli-nkemonyekpe-named-miss-grand-nigeria-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260830142852/https://naijatv.ng/delta-states-uzogheli-nkemonyekpe-named-miss-grand-nigeria-2026/ |archive-date=30 Agosto 2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |publisher=Naija TV |language=en}}</ref> |21 |[[Lagos]] |- |{{flagdeco|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] |{{sortname|Nahomy|Hill|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgnic2026">{{cite news |date=15 Setyembre 2026 |title=Eli Zamora tiene reina: Nahomy Martínez representará a Nicaragua en Miss Grand 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Eli Zamora has a queen: Nahomy Martínez will represent Nicaragua in Miss Grand 2026 |work=Articulo 66 |url=https://www.articulo66.com/2026/09/15/nahomy-martinez-representante-nicaragua-miss-grand-2026/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260916094705/https://www.articulo66.com/2026/09/15/nahomy-martinez-representante-nicaragua-miss-grand-2026/ |archive-date=16 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Managua]] |- |{{flagdeco|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |{{sortname|Ayu Zhafira|Kynbråten|nolink=1}}<ref name=":2" /> |23 |Lørenskog |- |{{flagdeco|NLD}} [[Holland|Olanda]] |{{sortname|Beau Megan|Goos|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Andini |first=Dewi |date=19 Setyembre 2026 |title=Potret Finalis Miss Grand International 2026 Menuju Karantina |trans-title=7 Portraits of Miss Grand International 2026 Finalists Heading into Quarantine |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-finalis-miss-grand-international-2026-menuju-karantina-c1c2-01-cw2f3-g2vppk |access-date=24 Setyembre 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> |22 |Groningen |- |{{flagdeco|PAK}} [[Pakistan]] |{{sortname|Zara|Younus|nolink=1}} |25 |[[Islamabad]] |- |{{flagdeco|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |{{Sortname|Micaela|Viveros|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgpry2026">{{Cite web |date=4 Mayo 2026 |title=Coronaron a la nueva Miss Grand [Paraguay] |trans-title=The new Miss Grand [Paraguay] was crowned |url=https://www.cronica.com.py/2026/05/04/coronaron-a-la-nueva-miss-grand/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260504211344/https://www.cronica.com.py/2026/05/04/coronaron-a-la-nueva-miss-grand/ |archive-date=4 Mayo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Cronica |language=es}}</ref> |21 |Pedro Juan Caballero |- |{{flagdeco|PER}} [[Peru]] |{{sortname|Zuliet|Seminario|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgper2026">{{cite news |last=Molero |first=Jhosselyn |date=27 Agosto 2026 |title=Zuliet Seminario representará al Perú en el Miss Grand International 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Zuliet Seminario will represent Peru at Miss Grand International 2026 after her Miss Latinoamérica 2023 victory in Panama and a career spanning athletics, pageantry and entrepreneurship |work=Perú21 |url=https://peru21.pe/espectaculos/zuliet-seminario-representara-al-peru-en-el-miss-grand-international-2026/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |26 |Arequipa |- |{{flagicon|PHL}} [[Miss Grand Philippines|Pilipinas]] |{{Sortname|Angelica|Lopez}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=7 Agosto 2026 |title=Angelica Lopez from Palawan crowned Reina Filipinas Grand International |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/679767/angelica-lopez-from-palawan-crowned-reina-filipinas-grand-international |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> |25 |[[Bataraza]] |- |{{flagdeco|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico|Porto Riko]] |{{sortname|Vicky|Carbonell|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgpri2026">{{cite news |last=Sepúlveda Núñez |first=Bárbara |date=31 Agosto 2026 |title=Nuestra Belleza Puerto Rico apuesta por tres reinas para conquistar escenarios internacionales |language=es |trans-title=Puerto Rico crowns three new queens to pursue international pageant titles, with Vicky Carbonell named Miss Grand International Puerto Rico 2026 |work=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/nuestra-belleza-puerto-rico-apuesta-por-tres-reinas-para-conquistar-escenarios-internacionales/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260831214223/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/nuestra-belleza-puerto-rico-apuesta-por-tres-reinas-para-conquistar-escenarios-internacionales/ |archive-date=31 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |24 |Toa Baja |- |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]] |{{sortname|Milena|Rabelo|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3" /> |27 |[[Lisboa]] |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] |{{sortname|Axelle|Varin|nolink=1}} |20 |Honfleur |- |{{flagdeco|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |{{Sortname|Keitty|Familia|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgdom2026">{{Cite news |last=De Los Santo |first=Elizabeth |date=19 Hulyo 2026 |title=¡Monte Plata tiene reina! Keitty Familia es coronada Miss Grand República Dominicana 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Monte Plata has a queen! Keitty Familia is crowned Miss Grand Dominican Republic 2026 |work=Noticias Telemicro |url=https://ntelemicro.com/monte-plata-tiene-reina-keitty-familia-es-coronada-miss-grand-republica-dominicana-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260721020319/https://ntelemicro.com/monte-plata-tiene-reina-keitty-familia-es-coronada-miss-grand-republica-dominicana-2026/ |archive-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |19 |[[Santo Domingo, Republikang Dominikano|Santo Domingo]] |- |{{flagdeco|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] |{{sortname|Hana|Dědková|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgcze20262">{{cite news |date=15 Setyembre 2026 |title=Záskok za zraněnou Alagiu! Hana Dědková z Love Islandu míří na světovou Miss |language=cs |trans-title=Hana Dědková replaces injured Dominique Alagia as the Czech representative at Miss Grand International 2026 in Thailand |work=Expres.cz |url=https://www.expres.cz/celebrity/zaskok-za-zranenou-alagiu-hana-dedkova-z-love-islandu-miri-na-svetovou-mis.A260915_070512_dx-celebrity_bpet |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |25 |Ostrava |- |{{flagdeco|GBR}} [[United Kingdom|Reyno Unido]] |{{Sortname|Pooja|Ghodekar|nolink=1}}<ref name="mggrb2026">{{Cite web |date=18 Agosto 2026 |title=Pooja Ghodekar, Miss Grand United Kingdom 2026, Joins Newly Crowned British Beauty Queens in Cebu |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/neri-newsbits-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260821201855/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/neri-newsbits-10 |archive-date=21 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=SunStar Cebu |language=en}}</ref> |25 |[[Mumbai]] |- |{{flagdeco|ROU}} [[Rumanya]] |{{sortname|Andreea|Ciucǎ|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Buinoschi |first=Andreea |date=11 Setyembre 2026 |title=Cine este Lala, tânăra care va participa la Miss Grand International. Andreea Georgiana Ciuca este pregătită să se întoarcă acasă cu premiul cel mare: „În spate sunt săptămâni de pregătire” |trans-title=Who is Lala, the young woman who will participate in Miss Grand International? Andreea Georgiana Ciuca is ready to return home with the big prize: "There are weeks of preparation behind her" |url=https://www.protv.ro/articol/131821-cine-este-lala-tanara-care-va-participa-la-miss-grand-international-andreea-georgiana-ciuca-este-pregatita-sa-se-intoarca-acasa-cu-premiul-cel-mare-in-spate-sunt-saptamani-de-pregatire |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=PRO TV |language=ro}}</ref> |27 |Râmnicu Vâlcea |- |{{flagdeco|RUS}} [[Rusya]] |{{sortname|Polina|Ammosova|nolink=1}} |24 |[[Saratov]] |- |{{flagdeco|SLE}} [[Sierra Leone]] |{{Sortname|Adel Caroline|Jusu|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgsle2026">{{cite news |last=Kannah |first=Sia Lucy |date=18 Setyembre 2026 |title=Adel Caroline Jusu Set to Represent Sierra Leone at Miss Grand International in Thailand |language=en |work=SierraLoaded |url=https://sierraloaded.sl/entertainment/adel-jusu-miss-grand-thailand/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |24 |Pujehun |- |{{flagdeco|ZIM}} [[Zimbabwe|Simbabwe]] |{{sortname|Shelly|Usman|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=10 Setyembre 2026 |title=Shelly Usman Ready to Represent Zimbabwe at Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://youthvillage.co.zw/sport-entertainment/celebrity-news/shelly-usman-ready-to-represent-zimbabwe-at-miss-grand-international-2026/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Youth Village Zimbabwe |language=en-US}}</ref> |27 |Gweru |- |{{flagdeco|SIN}} [[Singapura]] |{{Sortname|Nicole|Bacon|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand Singapore mặc váy in hình ông Nawat, gây xôn xao trước thềm cuộc thi |trans-title=Miss Grand Singapore caused a stir ahead of the competition by wearing a dress printed with Mr. Nawat's image. |url=https://baomoi.com/miss-grand-singapore-mac-vay-in-hinh-ong-nawat-gay-xon-xao-truoc-them-cuoc-thi-c56072416.epi |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Báo Mới |language=vi}}</ref> |23 |[[Singapura]] |- |{{flagdeco|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |{{sortname|Nethaki|Lokugamage|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgsri2026">{{cite news |last=Karunakarawana |first=Kurulu Koojana |date=4 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss GRAND Sri Lanka 2026 |language=en |work=Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka) |url=https://www.pressreader.com/sri-lanka/daily-mirror-sri-lanka/20260904/281968909558692 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |via=PressReader}}</ref> |20 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagdeco|SUI}} [[Suwisa]] |{{sortname|Sarah-Louisa|Rohrer|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Setyembre 2026 |title=Grabserin ist Miss Grand Switzerland |trans-title=Grabserin is Miss Grand Switzerland |url=https://www.wundo.ch/artikel/grabserin-ist-miss-grand-switzerland/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Wundo.ch |location=Werdenberger & Obertoggenburger |language=de}}</ref> |23 |[[Zürich]] |- |{{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] |{{Sortname|Jihan|Dimack|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgtan2026">{{Cite news |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=Jihan Dimack crowned Miss Grand Tanzania 2026 |language=en |work=The Citizen |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/jihan-dimack-crowned-miss-grand-tanzania-2026-5551684 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260809095902/https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/jihan-dimack-crowned-miss-grand-tanzania-2026-5551684 |archive-date=9 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |30 |[[Dar es Salaam]] |- |{{flagdeco|THA}} [[Taylandiya]] |{{Sortname|Patthama|Jitsawat|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgtha2026">{{Cite web |date=28 Marso 2026 |title=ไม่พลิกโผ! 'หนิง ปัทมา' นักร้องลูกทุ่งสาว ฝ่าดราม่า คว้ามงมิสแกรนด์ไทยแลนด์ 2026 |trans-title=No surprise! 'Ning Patthama', the Thai country singer, overcame the drama to win the Miss Grand Thailand 2026 crown |url=https://www.khaosod.co.th/entertainment/news_10189583 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260328232429/https://www.khaosod.co.th/entertainment/news_10189583 |archive-date=28 Marso 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Khaosod |language=th}}</ref> |33 |[[Lalawigan ng Surin|Surin]] |- |{{flagdeco|ROC}} [[Taiwan|Taywan]] |{{sortname|Xingxue|Yan|nolink=1}} |25 |[[Taipei]] |- |{{flagdeco|ZAF}} [[Timog Aprika]] |{{Sortname|Estèe-Mari|Smit|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgzaf2026">{{Cite web |last=Tleane |first=Lebo |title=Estée-Mari Smit Crowned Miss Grand South Africa 2026 |url=https://youthvillage.co.za/2026/06/estee-mari-smit-crowned-miss-grand-south-africa-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260627204840/https://youthvillage.co.za/2026/06/estee-mari-smit-crowned-miss-grand-south-africa-2026/ |archive-date=27 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Youth Village |language=en}}</ref> |18 |Roodepoort |- |{{flagdeco|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |{{sortname|Lang|Sa|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgkor2026">{{cite news |date=1 Setyembre 2026 |title=사랑, '2026 미스 그랜드 인터내셔널' 세계 대회 한국 대표 출전 |language=ko |trans-title=Sarah to represent South Korea at the 2026 Miss Grand International pageant in India |work=NewsFreeZone |url=https://www.newsfreezone.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=706946 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |28 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{flagdeco|SSD}} [[Timog Sudan]] |{{sortname|Akoi|Arok|nolink=1}} |29 |[[Melbourne]] |- |{{flagdeco|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |{{sortname|Ignacia|Michelson|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgchl2026">{{cite news |last=Acuña |first=Isidora |date=30 Agosto 2026 |title=Ignacia Michelson se corona como la nueva Miss Grand Chile 2026: “Esta corona no es solo mía” |language=es |trans-title=Ignacia Michelson is crowned the new Miss Grand Chile 2026: “This crown is not mine alone”, after winning the final among 34 contestants and earning the right to represent Chile internationally |work=TV+ |url=https://www.tvmas.tv/noticias/ignacia-michelson-se-corona-como-la-nueva-miss-grand-chile-2026-esta-corona-no-es-solo-mia_20260830/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260830135607/https://www.tvmas.tv/noticias/ignacia-michelson-se-corona-como-la-nueva-miss-grand-chile-2026-esta-corona-no-es-solo-mia_20260830/ |archive-date=30 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |33 |[[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] |- |{{flagdeco|CHN}} [[Tsina]] |{{sortname|Mengmeng|Liu|nolink=1}} |24 |[[Suzhou]] |- |{{flagdeco|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |{{sortname|Ronika |Başaran|nolink=1}} |24 |Antalya |- |{{flagdeco|URU}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |{{Sortname|Francie|Millan|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgury2026">{{Cite web |date=17 Agosto 2026 |title=Hija de sanduceros, Francie Millan, fue electa Miss Grand Uruguay |trans-title=Francie Millan, daughter of parents from Paysandú, was elected Miss Grand Uruguay |url=https://www.eltelegrafo.com/2026/08/hija-de-sanduceros-francie-millan-fue-electa-miss-grand-uruguay/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260818094906/https://www.eltelegrafo.com/2026/08/hija-de-sanduceros-francie-millan-fue-electa-miss-grand-uruguay/ |archive-date=18 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=El Telégrafo |language=es}}</ref> |24 |[[New Orleans]] |} == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * [https://missgrandinternational.com Opisyal na website ng Miss Grand International] {{Miss Grand International}} ofsh6btkvookgw98tejve5ooewp1c7j 0 339286 2229432 2221755 2026-09-26T03:33:58Z CommonsDelinker 1732 Removing "Anton_Vinzon_Pictorial_Modeling_Photoshoot.jpg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[c:User:Krd|Krd]] because: No license since 18 September 2026. 2229432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Anton Vinzon|image=|alt=|caption=Si Vinzon noong 2025|birth_name=Antonio Vinzon|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2008|2|7}}|birth_place=[[Baguio]], Pilipinas|occupation={{hlist|Aktor|modelo}}|years_active=2023–kasalukuyan|agent=[[Sparkle]] (2021–kasalukuyan)<br>Cornerstone (2025–kasalukuyan)|known_for=''[[Mga Batang Riles]]''<br>''[[Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition 2.0]]''|height={{height|cm=185.4}}|relatives=[[Roi Vinzon]] (ama)<br>[[Lala Vinzon]] (kapatid)}}Si '''Antonio Vinzon''' (ipinanganak noong 7 Pebrero 2008), na kilala bilang '''Anton Vinzon''', ay isang Pilipinong aktor at modelo. Kilala siya sa kaniyang pagganap sa mga dramang pantelebisyon na ''[[Mga Batang Riles]]'' (2025) at ''Kamao'' (2026) at sa kaniyang pakikilahok sa [[Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition 2.0|''Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition'']] [[Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition 2.0|''2.0'']] (2025).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Yap |first=Jade Veronique |date=22 Enero 2025 |title=Who is Anton Vinzon? Meet the Astig Anak-tion Star ng Baguio |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/showbiz/chikaminute/933751/antonio-vinzon-dagul-mga-batang-riles/story/ |access-date=26 Agosto 2026 |website=[[GMA News Online]] |language=en}}</ref> Kasalukuyan siyang nasa ilalim ng pamamahala ng [[Sparkle GMA Artist Center]] at ng Cornerstone Entertainment.<ref name=":0" /> == Buhay at pag-aaral == Ipinanganak si Vinzon noong 7 Pebrero 2008 sa [[Baguio]], Pilipinas sa magulang na sina Roi Vinzon, isang Pilipinong aktor, at dating bokalista ng banda at tagapamahala ng talento na si Jeaney David.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gabinete |first=Jojo |date=13 Oktubre 2023 |title=Antonio Vinzon's Showbiz Debut Surprises Roi Vinzon |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/176483/roi-vinzon-son-antonio-a734-20231013 |access-date=26 Agosto 2026 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal |language=en}}</ref> Siya ang bunso sa apat na magkakapatid, kung saan ang kanilang panganay na kapatid ay ang mang-aawit na si [[Lala Vinzon]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chua |first=E. J. |last2=Crucillo |first2=Karen Juliane |date=25 Nobyembre 2025 |orig-date=10 Enero 2025 |title=Meet Anton Vinzon, the boy next door who steals hearts |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/photos/new-crush-alert-antonio-vinzon-the-boy-next-door-who-steals-hearts/22589/308556/ |access-date=26 Agosto 2026 |website=GMA Entertainment |language=en}}</ref> Nagtapos ng ''senior high school'' si Vinzon sa Saint John Bosco noong 2025,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Javier |first=Kristian Eric |date=30 Hulyo 2025 |title=Anton Vinzon, nagtapos na ng Senior Highschool |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/photos/anton-vinzon-nagtapos-na-ng-senior-highschool/24575/337996/ |access-date=26 Agosto 2026 |website=GMA Entertainment |language=en}}</ref> at sa kasalukuyan ay kumukuha ng kursong sining sa pagluluto sa isang paaralan ng sining sa pagluluto.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bardinas |first=Mary Ann |date=30 Oktubre 2025 |title=Anton reveals the main reason for joining “PBB Collab 2.0,” activities he loves to do with his father Roi Vinzon |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/studios/tv/2025/10/30/anton-reveals-the-main-reason-for-joining-pbb-collab-2-0-activities-he-loves-to-do-with-his-father-1023 |access-date=26 Agosto 2026 |website=ABS-CBN Entertainment |language=en}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 2008]] py2mxcosflvh8kfjd8mcqenmycfaw22 0 339544 2229429 2227409 2026-09-26T03:18:40Z LknFenix 125962 + Kasaysayan 2229429 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Oyem | other_name = Nkoum Ekiègn | native_name = | type = Komunidad at kabisera ng probinsya |image = Oyem taxi.JPG | caption = |image_shield = Coat of arms of Oyem, Gabon.svg | pushpin_map = Gabon | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyon sa Gabon | coordinates = {{coord|1|35|58|N|11|34|46|E|region:GA_type:city|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Bansa | subdivision_name = [[Gabon]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Mga lalawigan ng Gabon|Lalawigan]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Lalawigan ng Woleu-Ntem|Woleu-Ntem]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Mga departmento ng Gabon|Departmento]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Departamento ng Woleu|Woleu]] | established_title = Itinatag bilang himpilan ng militar | established_date = 1904<ref name="BefeneBibang1992"/> | established_title2 = Itinatag bilang komyun | established_date2 = 1962 | elevation_m = 656 | population_total = 60,685 | population_as_of = 2013 | population_footnotes = <ref name="RGPL2013"/> | timezone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | blank_name = Klima | blank_info = [[Tropical monsoon climate|Am]] | area_total_km2 = 13 | population_demonym = Oyémois(e) }} Ang '''Oyem''', na kilala rin sa pangalang '''Nkoum Ekiègn''' sa wikang Fang, ay isang lungsod sa hilagang [[Gabon]] at ang kabisera ng [[Lalawigan ng Woleu-Ntem]] at ng Departamento ng Woleu. Matatagpuan sa isang talampas sa panloob na bahagi ng hilagang bansa, nasa N2 ito, isang kalsadang nag-uugnay sa [[Libreville]] sa hangganan ng [[Kamerun]] sa Kyé-Ossi. Ayon sa pangkalahatang senso noong 2013, 60,685 ang nakatira rito, kaya ito ang ikalimang pinakamataong urbanong komuna sa Gabon, kasunod ng Libreville, [[Port-Gentil]], Franceville at Owendo.<ref name="RGPL2013">{{cite report |author=Direction Générale de la Statistique |title=Résultats Globaux du Recensement Général de la Population et des Logements de 2013 du Gabon (RGPL-2013) |publisher=République Gabonaise, Commission Nationale du Recensement |location=Libreville |year=2015 |pages=47–48 |url=https://instatgabon.org/uploads/folder_1/RESULTATS-GLOBAUX-RGPL2013-OK_DECEMBRE-2015-1.pdf |language=fr |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Ang bayan ay nagsisilbing pangunahing sentrong administratibo, komersiyal, at panrelihiyon sa hilagang bahagi ng Gabon na nagsasalita ng Fang at luklukan ng Diyosesis ng Romano Katoliko ng Oyem.<ref name="gcatholic">{{cite web |title=Diocese of Oyem, Gabon |url=https://gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/oyem0.htm |website=GCatholic.org |access-date=2026-04-21|language=en|trans-title=Diyosesis ng Oyem, Gabon}}</ref> Itinatag ito bilang isang puwestong militar ng kolonyal na Pranses noong simula ng ikadalawampung siglo, at napasailalim sa [[Imperyong Aleman]] mula 1911 hanggang 1916 bilang bahagi ng Neukamerun, at bago ito nabawi ng mga puwersang Pranses noong Kampanya sa Kamerun noong [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]].<ref name="Mveng">{{cite book |last1=Mveng |first1=Engelbert |last2=Beling-Nkoumba |title=Manuel d'histoire du Cameroun |year=1969 |publisher=Éditions CLÉ |location=Yaoundé |pages=187–188 |chapter=La grande guerre au Cameroun (1914–1916)}} Digitised extracts available at: {{cite web |url=https://worldviews.gei.de/open/CM_1969_MvengEtAl_ManuelDhistoireDuCameroun_187-188/11/eng/ |title=The Great War in Cameroon (1914–1916) |website=WorldViews |publisher=Georg Eckert Institute for International Textbook Research |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Mula noong huling bahagi ng panahong kolonyal, naging pangunahing sentro ng agrikultura ng Woleu-Ntem ang Oyem, na gumagawa ng malaking bahagi ng [[kakaw]] at [[kape]] ng Gabon, at nagsisilbi ring sentro ng lohistika na nag-uugnay sa mga lugar sa magkabilang panig ng hangganan ng [[Kamerun]] at [[Gineang Ekwatoriyal]].<ref name="OBG2016">{{cite report |title=The Report: Gabon 2016 |publisher=Oxford Business Group |year=2016 |section=Gabon boosts agricultural production and supports new farmers |url=https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/reports/gabon/2016-report/economy/seeds-of-growth-efforts-focus-on-boosting-production-and-encouraging-a-new-generation-of-farmers |access-date=2026-04-21|lang=en|trans-title=Ang Ulat: Gabon 2016}}</ref> ==Pangalan== Ang toponimong ''Oyem'' ay nagmula sa leksikon ng wikang Fang at karaniwang ipinapaliwanag bilang ang pangalan ng isang malaking punong may matigas na kahoy na tumubo sa lugar ng orihinal na himpilang kolonyal at sa lilim nito ay tradisyonal na ginaganap ang mga pagtitipon ng komunidad.<ref name="Fernandez1982">{{cite book |last=Fernandez |first=James W. |author-link=James W. Fernandez |title=Bwiti: An Ethnography of the Religious Imagination in Africa |url=https://archive.org/details/bwitiethnography0000fern |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |location=Princeton, NJ |year=1982 |isbn=978-0-691-09390-1|language=en|trans-title=Bwiti: Isang Etnograpiya ng Imahinasyong Relihiyoso sa Aprika}}</ref> Sa pilolohiya ng Fang, ang salita ay kabilang sa parehong ugat ng pandiwang ''ayem'' ("maging malakas, tumigas, maging matatag"), na pinagmulan din ng pangngalang nangangahulugang kaalaman at ng metalurhikong kahulugang "patigasin (ang metal)"; ginamit ang polisemyang ito ng mga lokal na historyador upang ipangatwiran na taglay mismo ng pangalan ng lungsod ang kapwa botanikal at metalurhikong sanggunian.<ref name="mairie-oyem">{{cite web |title=Histoire de la ville |url=http://www.oyem.ga/histoire-de-la-ville |publisher=Mairie d'Oyem |language=fr |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Ang alternatibong pangalang Fang na ''Nkoum Ekiègn'' (na may alternatibong baybay na ''Nkoume Ekiègne'') ay malawakang ginagamit sa lugar. Karaniwan itong binibigyang-kahulugan bilang "Bundok ng bakal/metal ng [mga ninuno]" at ipinapaliwanag sa tradisyong pasalita ng mga Fang bilang pagtukoy kapuwa sa burol na kinatatayuan ng lumang punong-himpilan ng distritong kolonyal at sa pamanang metalurhiko ng mga Ekang.<ref name="mairie-oyem" /> ==Heograpiya== === Lokasyon at topograpiya === Ang Oyem ay matatagpuan sa hilagang panloob na bahagi ng Gabon, mga 272 km hilagang-silangan ng Libreville sa tuwid na linya (mga 373 km sa kalsada sa pamamagitan ng mga lansangang-bayang N1 at N2), at mga 110 km timog ng poste ng hangganan ng Kamerun sa Kyé-Ossi.<ref name="BefeneBibang1992">{{cite thesis |last=Befene-Bibang |first=Félix |title=Etude urbaine d'Oyem: ville du nord-Gabon |type=Tesis ng doktorado (2 tomo., 652 pp.) |publisher=[[Université Bordeaux 3|Université Michel de Montaigne–Bordeaux III]] |year=1992 |url=https://theses.fr/1992BOR30030 |language=fr |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref><ref name="WorldCatBefene">{{cite web |title=Etude urbaine d'Oyem, ville du nord-Gabon (OCLC 489883010) |url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/etude-urbaine-doyem-ville-du-nord-gabon/oclc/489883010 |website=WorldCat |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Ang bayan ay matatagpuan sa isang serye ng mababang burol, mga gulod, at maliliit na lambak sa katimugang gilid ng Talampas ng Timog Kamerun, sa isang katamtamang taas na humigit-kumulang 650 m sa ibabaw ng dagat, bagaman nagbibigay ang mga sanggunian ng mga altitud mula 635 m hanggang 910 m (3,000 talampakan), depende sa puntong pinagbabatayan ng pagsukat sa loob ng komuna.<ref name="BefeneBibang1992" /> Ayon sa pag-aaral tungkol sa kalunsuran ni Befene-Bibang noong 1992, ang komuna ay sumasaklaw sa mahigit 1,300 ektarya at nahahati sa labingwalong ''quartier'', kung saan ang Centre-Ville ang nagsisilbing sentrong administratibo, komersiyal, at residensiyal, habang ang mga mas lumang ''quartiers populaires''—na umusbong mula sa mga nayon ng mga Fang bago ang kolonyalismo—ay nananatiling may katangiang semi-rural, na may karaniwang hindi matatag na pabahay at hindi sapat na ng mga pahatiran ng tubig, kuryente, at telepono.<ref name="BefeneBibang1992" /> === Hidrograpiya === Ang mga hangganan ng kalunsuran ay dinadaluyan ng ilang maliliit na sapa na umaagos patungo sa mga basin ng Ntem at Woleu, na siyang pinagmulan ng pangalan ng lalawigan. Ang Ntem, na nagmumula sa talampas malapit sa Oyem at dumadaloy pahilagang-kanluran sa Gineang Ekwatoryal at timugang Kamerun patungo sa [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] malapit sa Campo, ay isa sa mga pangunahing ilog sa baybayin ng Gitnang Aprika. Batay sa mga heomorpolohikal na rekonstruksiyon ng longitudinal na profile nito, matatagpuan ang mga bukal nito sa talampas ng Oyem sa taas na humigit-kumulang 650 m.<ref name="Runge2006">{{cite book |editor-last=Runge |editor-first=Jürgen |title=Dynamics of Forest Ecosystems in Central Africa during the Holocene: Past – Present – Future |series=Palaeoecology of Africa |volume=28 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |location=London |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-415-42617-6 |chapter=New evidence on palaeoenvironmental conditions in SW Cameroon since the Late Pleistocene derived from alluvial sediments of the Ntem River |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267995647|language=en|trans-title=Dinamika ng mga Ekosistema ng Kagubatan sa Gitnang Aprika noong Holoseno: Nakaraan – Kasalukuyan – Hinaharap|trans-chapter=Bagong ebidensya sa mga kondisyong paleo-pangkalikasan sa TK Kamerun simula noong Huling Pleistoseno na nagmula sa mga depositong banlik ng Ilog Ntem}}</ref> Ang Woleu ay nagmumula sa mas kanluran ng bayan at dumadaloy pakanluran patungong Gineang Ekwatoryal, kung saan kilala ito bilang Ilog Mbini o Benito.<ref name="Saint-Vil1981">{{cite journal |last=Saint-Vil |first=Jean |title=Hydrologie du Gabon |journal=Annales de l'Université nationale du Gabon |volume=5 |year=1981 |pages=101–126 |language=fr}}</ref> === Klima === Ang Oyem ay may tropikal na klimang monsoon ([[Pag-uuri ng klima ni Köppen|Köppen]] ''Am''), na karaniwan sa ekwatoryal na panloob na bahagi ng Gabon. Kaunti lamang ang pagbabago sa karaniwang buwanang temperatura sa buong taon, kung saan ang pinakamataas na temperatura sa araw ay karaniwang nasa pagitan ng 27&nbsp;°C and 31&nbsp;°C at ang pinakamababang temperatura sa gabi ay nasa humigit-kumulang 19–21&nbsp;°C.<ref name="ClimatesToTravel">{{cite web |title=Gabon climate: temperature, rain, when to go |url=https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/gabon |website=Climates to Travel |access-date=2026-04-21|language=en|trans-title=Klima ng Gabon: temperatura, ulan, kailan pupunta}}</ref> Dahil malapit ang Oyem sa [[Ekwador]], ang pana-panahong rehimen nito ay nailalarawan ng dalawang tag-ulan: isang maikling tag-ulan mula Marso hanggang Mayo at isang mahabang tag-ulan mula Setyembre hanggang Nobyembre. Pinaghihiwalay ang mga ito ng isang mas maikli at medyo tuyong pagitan mula Disyembre hanggang Pebrero, habang ang pangunahing panahon ng tagtuyot ay mula Hunyo hanggang Agosto.<ref name="ClimatesToTravel" /> Ang kabuuang taunang pag-ulan sa hilagang panloob na bahagi ng bansa ay karaniwang nasa hanay na 1,700–2,000&nbsp;mm, na higit na mababa kaysa sa baybayin ng Atlantiko ngunit may kasamang mataas na halumigmig sa buong taon at malaking takip ng ulap.<ref name="ClimatesToTravel" /><ref name="WorldBank">{{cite web |title=Gabon: Country Overview – Climate Change Knowledge Portal |url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/gabon |publisher=World Bank Group |access-date=2026-04-21|language=en|trans-title=Gabon: Pangkalahatang-ideya ng Bansa – Portal ng Kaalaman sa Pagbabago ng Klima}}</ref> Dahil sa taas ng talampas, nakararanas ang Oyem ng bahagyang mas malamig na mga gabi at mas preskong hangin kaysa sa Libreville sa baybayin, isang katangiang madalas binabanggit ng mga manlalakbay noong ika-19 at ika-20 siglo.<ref name="BefeneBibang1992" /> ==Kasaysayan== === Panahong prekolonyal === Ang hilaga ng kasalukuyang Gabon ay pinamayanan noong ikalawang kalahati ng ikalabinsiyam na siglo ng sunod-sunod na pangkat ng mga migranteng Fang na kabilang sa mas malawak na pangkat ng Beti-Pahuin ng mga magsasakang nagsasalita ng wikang Bantu sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng rehiyon. Nagmula sa mga talampas ng timog Adamawa sa hilagang Kamerun at itinulak patimog ng mga jihad ni Usman dan Fodio at ng mga pagsalakay ng Vute at Fulbe, ang mga Fang at ang kanilang mga pinsan na Bulu at Ntumu ay lumipat pababa sa lambak ng Ilog Dja at patungo sa kagubatang ekwatoriyal, at narating ang mga pinagmumulan ng Ntem at Woleu sa paglipas ng ikalabinsiyam na siglo.<ref name="Fernandez1982" /><ref name="MbaMbegha2023">{{cite thesis |last=Mba Mbegha |first=Kévin-Colbert |title=Étude des légendes en fang de Mimbeng dans le Nord du Gabon: pour une approche anthropologique |type=Doctoral thesis |publisher=Université de Lorraine / Université Omar Bongo |year=2024 |url=https://theses.hal.science/tel-04885582v1/file/MBA_MBEGHA_kevin-colbert_vavd.pdf |language=fr |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Ayon sa mga tradisyong pasalitang nakalap sa kanton ng Nyè, noong dekada 1840 ay pinamayanan ang lugar ng modernong Oyem ng mga nayon ng mga angkan ng Nkodjeign at Essangui, na ang mga pangunahing nayon (Mendoung/Akwakam, Adjougou, Keng-Akoa at iba pa) ay itinatag ng mga anak ng ninunong si Ndong Owono.<ref name="mairie-oyem" /> Isang malaking punong ''oyem'' na mag-isang nakatayo ang nasa kasalukuyang lugar ng dating tirahan ng komisyoner ng distrito at nagsilbing tagpuan para sa mga tsimisan.<ref name="mairie-oyem" /> Dahil sa kanilang kalayuan mula sa baybayin ng Atlantiko, ang mga Fang ng Woleu-Ntem ay halos hindi nagkaroon ng direktang ugnayan sa mga Europeo hanggang sa mga huling dekada ng ikalabinsiyam na siglo, at, hindi tulad ng mga nasa baybaying Mpongwe at Orungu, ay hindi lumahok sa kalakalan ng mga alipin sa Atlantiko bilang mga tagapamagitan sa kalakalan.<ref name="Fernandez1982" /> === Pagpasok ng Pransiya at pagtatatag, 1895–1911 === Ayon sa lokal na tradisyon, isang miyembro ng milisyang Pranses na ipinadala sa distrito ng Oyem noong bandang 1895 ang nabihag ng mga mandirigmang Essangui ng nayon ng Obout at ibinigay sa pinuno ng kanton na si Eyi Nkoa; dahil sa insidenteng ito, napilitan ang mga Pranses na baguhin ang direksiyon ng kanilang pagpasok sa pamamagitan ng mga katabing lupain ng Meboum at Nkodjeign.<ref name="mairie-oyem" /> Isang himpilang militar ng Pransya ang itinatag sa lugar na iyon ni Kapitan Weber noong 1904 (bagaman 1903 ang binabanggit ng ilang lokal na sanggunian), bilang bahagi ng bagong rehiyong militar ng Woleu-Ntem na pormal na itinatag noong 1907.<ref name="BefeneBibang1992" /><ref name="Weinstein1966">{{cite book |last=Weinstein |first=Brian |title=Gabon: Nation-Building on the Ogooué |url=https://archive.org/details/gabonnationbuild00bria |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |year=1966 |location=Cambridge, MA |language=en |trans-title=Gabon: Pagbuo ng Bansa sa Ogooué}}</ref> Si Weber, bilang unang administrador ng Pransya sa rehiyon, ay nagtatag ng mga himpilan sa Oyem, [[Bitam]] at Minvoul upang matiyak ang epektibong presensiya ng Pransiya sa panloob na bahagi ng rehiyon. Ang kolonisasyon ng Pransiya sa hilagang lupain ng mga Fang ay nakaranas ng malaking pagtutol, lalo na mula sa kapatiran ng Binzima (Bəyzima o Bizima), isang samahang pang-inisyasyon ng mga Fang na iba-iba ang paglalarawan bilang isang kulto ng paglaban o isang kilusan ng mga mananalakay, at tinatayang nakapagpakilos ng hanggang isang daang libong kalalakihan sa pagitan ng 1907 at 1910. Ang mga pinuno nito, sina Oyone Mintsa ng angkan ng Nkodjeign at Ekome Adza ng angkan ng Odzip, ay nagdirekta ng mga pag-atake sa mga nayong maka-Pranses at ipinasailalim sa inisyasyon ang mga komunidad na tumututol; nakadokumento ang mga ito sa mga artsibo ng ''Service Historique des Troupes de Marine''.<ref name="BefeneBibang1992" /><ref name="Fernandez1982" /> === Neukamerun at ang Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig (1911–1916) === Sa pamamagitan ng Tratado ng Fez noong 4 Nobyembre 1911, na nagresolba sa Krisis sa Agadir, ipinagkaloob ng Pransiya sa [[Imperyong Aleman]] ang isang pahabang bahagi ng lupain na humigit-kumulang 275,000 km², na kinuha mula sa Aprikang Ekwatoriyal na Pranses at kilala sa Aleman bilang ''Neukamerun'' (“Bagong Kamerun”), kapalit ng pagkilala ng Alemanya sa protektorado ng Pransiya sa [[Maruekos]]. Dahil dito, ang hilagang bahagi ng magiging Woleu-Ntem, kabilang ang Oyem, Bitam, Minvoul at Mitzic, ay inihiwalay mula sa kolonyang Pranses ng Gabon at isinama sa pinalawak na ''Kamerun'' ng Alemanya.<ref name="Mveng" /> === Kalayaan at kontemporaryong panahon === Nakamit ng Gabon ang ganap na kalayaan mula sa Pransya noong Agosto 17, 1960. Pormal na itinayo ang Oyem bilang isang komyun noong 1962, isang katayuan na nagbigay sa lungsod ng isang ganap na konseho ng munisipyo at isang direktang inihalal na alkalde. Noong Mayo 29, 1969, inalis ni [[Papa Pablo VI]] ang hilagang bahagi ng Arkidiyosesis ng Libreville upang likhain ang [[Romano Katolikong Diyosesis ng Oyem]], kasama ang Cathédrale Saint-Charles-Lwanga (itinalaga noong 1967) bilang obispo nitong sede. Ang diyosesis, na binawasan noong 2003 dahil sa paglilipat ng teritoryo sa bagong Apostolic Prefecture ng Makokou, ay kasinlawak ng lalawigan ng Woleu-Ntem; sa pagtatapos ng 2022, ito ay may bilang na 176,630 Katoliko (humigit-kumulang 98 porsyento ng kabuuang populasyon na 179,740).<ref name="catholic-hierarchy">{{cite web |title=Diocese of Oyem |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/doyem.html |website=Catholic-Hierarchy.org |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Kasunod ng [[2023 Gabonese coup d'état|kudeta ng militar noong Agosto 30, 2023]] na nagtapos sa 56-taong pamumuno ng pamilyang Bongo, ang Oyem ay naging isa sa mga sentro ng programa ng pampublikong pamumuhunan na inanunsyo ng pinuno ng transisyon at, pagkatapos ng halalan sa pagkapangulo noong Abril 12, 2025, inihalal niya ang pangulo na si [[Brice Oligui Nguema]], na ang tagumpay ay kinumpirma ng Korte Konstitusyonal noong Abril 25, 2025 at nanumpa noong Mayo 3, 2025.<ref name="Reuters2025">{{cite news |title=Gabon's constitutional court confirms Nguema's presidential win |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/gabons-constitutional-court-confirms-nguemas-presidential-win-2025-04-25/ |work=Reuters |date=25 April 2025 |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref><ref name="AP2025">{{cite news |title=Provisional results show Gabon's coup leader Oligui Nguema elected president in a landslide |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/provisional-results-show-gabons-coup-leader-oligui-nguema-elected-president-in-a-landslide |agency=Associated Press |publisher=PBS News |date=13 April 2025 |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Noong 2025, inilunsad ng [[Agence Française de Développement]] at ng gobyerno ng Gabon ang pagtatayo ng isang bagong ''Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) d'Oyem'', na nilayong maglingkod sa mga populasyon ng hilagang Gabon at sa mga katabing lugar na tumatawid sa hangganan ng Cameroon at Ekwatoryal Guinea.<ref name="CHU2025">{{cite news |title=Oyem: La ministre de la santé sur le chantier du futur CHU d'Oyem |url=https://gabonactu.com/blog/2026/02/09/oyem-le-ministre-de-la-sante-sur-chantier-du-futur-chu-doyem |work=Gabon Actu |date=9 February 2026 |language=fr |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> ==Administrasyon== Ang Oyem ay kasabay na kabisera ng Lalawigan ng Woleu-Ntem, isa sa siyam na lalawigan ng Gabon, at ang punong-himpilan ng Kagawaran ng Woleu, isa sa limang departamento ng lalawigan (Woleu, Ntem, Okano, Haut-Ntem at Haut-Komo). Ang lokal na pamahalaan ay pinapatakbo ng ''Commune d'Oyem'', na simula noong mga repormang teritoryal noong dekada 1970 ay hinati na sa dalawang Arrondissement; ang bawat arrondissement ay may sariling munisipalidad (''mairie d'arrondissement'') na nasasakupan ng sentral na ''Mairie d'Oyem''.<ref name="mairie-oyem" /> Kasunod ng kudeta noong 2023, ang konseho ng munisipyo ay pinalitan ng isang ''Délégation Spéciale'' (espesyal na delegasyon) na pinamumunuan ni Jean-Christophe Owono Nguema. Noong Nobyembre 2025, isang bagong halal na konseho ng komunidad ang pumili kay Chen Sylvestre Mezui M'Obiang bilang alkalde ng Oyem, ang unang halal na alkalde ng lungsod sa ilalim ng mga bagong institusyong republikano.<ref name="GabonMail2025">{{cite news |title=Chen Sylvestre Mezui M'Obiang: Nouveau maire d'Oyem |url=https://gabonmailinfos.com/chen-sylvestre-mezui-mobiang-nouveau-maire-doyem/ |work=Gabon Mail Infos |date=9 November 2025 |language=fr |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> ==Ekonomiya== ===Agrikultura=== Ang Oyem ay ang sentro ng komersyo at serbisyo para sa matagal nang tinatawag ng mga administrador at heograpo na "kabisera ng agrikultura sa hilaga". Ang matabang at maayos na pinatuyo na mga lupa ng talampas ng Woleu-Ntem ang dahilan kung bakit ito ang pangunahing sona ng pagtatanim ng kakaw at kape ng mga magsasaka sa Gabon mula noong 1910s pataas, isang espesyalisasyon na ginamit ng mga Fang ng hilaga nang ipakilala ng mga administrador ng Aleman at Pranses ang mga pananim na pangkalakal. Ang kakaw at kape na ginawa sa magkahalong plantasyon sa paligid ng Oyem ay tradisyonal na dinadala sa hilaga-kanluran patungo sa mga daungan ng Kribi at Douala sa Cameroon para i-export, sa halip na dumaan sa Libreville. Kabilang sa mga pananim na pangkabuhayan ang kamoteng kahoy, saging, gabi at ubi, na kinukumpleto ng palumpong ng karne, habang ang goma at patatas ay itinatanim din sa komersyo. Noong 2004, kinuha ng Société d'Investissement pour l'Agriculture Tropicale (SIAT), isang grupong agro-industrial ng Belgium, ang dating mga plantasyon ng estado ng Gabon sa paligid ng Oyem, [[Bitam]], [[Mitzic]], [[Minvoul]] at [[Kango]], at mula noon ay binuhay muli ang produksyon ng goma at langis ng palma sa lugar. Sa ilalim ng mga patakarang "Gabon émergent" pagkatapos ng 2023, inilunsad din ng gobyerno ang Projet agricole d'Oyem, na naglalayong suportahan ang mga negosyo ng pamilya ng kakaw at paghahalaman sa merkado sa probinsya. ===Kalakalan at mga serbisyo=== Dahil sa kalapitan nito sa mga hangganan ng Cameroon at Equatoguinean, 110 km lamang mula sa Kyé-Ossi at Ebebiyín, ang Oyem ay makasaysayang nagsilbing sentro ng logistik at komersyo para sa sub-rehiyon ng CEMAC. Ang pagbubukas ng tulay na trans-boundary sa Eboro sa ibabaw ng Ntem noong 2005 ay pumalit sa dating tawiran ng ferry at ginawa ang Oyem na isang mahalagang hintuan sa kalsadang bitumen na nagdurugtong sa Libreville at Yaoundé sa pamamagitan ng Bitam, [[Kyé-Ossi]], [[Ambam]] at [[Ebolowa]].<ref name="CamerlexAmbam">{{cite news |title=Ambam en bref |url=https://www.camerlex.com/ambam-en-bref-226/ |work=Camerlex |date=19 January 2011 |language=fr |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Ang Marché d'Oyem ang pangunahing pamilihan ng pagkain at mga produktong pangkonsumo ng probinsya, habang ang serbisyo at aktibidad sa tingian ay nakatuon sa Centre-Ville at sa kahabaan ng N2 axis. Nanatiling katamtaman ang aktibidad sa pagmamanupaktura, at inilarawan ng pag-aaral ni Befene-Bibang noong 1992 ang maliitang industriya, komersyo, at transportasyon sa Oyem bilang "faiblement développés et mal organisés", isang sitwasyon na ipinahihiwatig ng mga pagtatasa sa ekonomiya ng Ministry of the Economy at ng Oxford Business Group na bahagyang bumuti lamang. ==Kultura== [[File:Église catholique Sainte Thérèse de l’Enfant Jésus d’Angone.jpeg|250px|thumb|Simbahang Katoliko ni Santa Teresa ng Batang Hesus ng Angone]] Ang Oyem ay malawakang itinuturing na isang pangunahing sentro ng kontemporaryong kulturang Fang sa Gabon. Ang [[Mvet]], ang walong-kuwerdas na harp-zither na tinutugtog ng mga espesyalistang bard, ang sumusuporta sa dakilang tradisyon ng epikong oral ng Fang (tulad ng siklo ng Engong), kung saan ang Woleu-Ntem ay isa sa mga huling kuta. Ang mga nayon ng Assok Ening sa distrito ng Oyem at ang lahi ni Mvok Mba M'Oye ang nagsilbing pangunahing lugar ng larangan ni Fernandez, na ang etnograpikong balangkas ay nakasaad sa mga unang kabanata ng Bwiti (pp. 14–16).<ref name="Fernandez1982pp14">{{cite book |last=Fernandez |first=James W. |author-link=James W. Fernandez |title=Bwiti: An Ethnography of the Religious Imagination in Africa |url=https://archive.org/details/bwitiethnography0000fern |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |location=Princeton, NJ |year=1982 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bwitiethnography0000fern/page/14 14]–16 |isbn=978-0-691-09390-1}}</ref> Ang relihiyong Fang bago ang Kristiyanismo ay umiikot sa kulto ng mga ninuno ng bieri—mga inukit na relikwaryo na gawa sa kahoy na nagbabantay sa mga bungo at mahahabang buto ng mga ninuno sa lahi—at sa hudisyal at laban sa pangkukulam na asosasyon ng ngi (o ngil), na tinalakay ni Fernandez sa mga kabanatang "Ang Kultong Laban sa Pangkukulam at ang Ebolusyon Nito" (pp. 221 ff.) at "Ang Pag-aapoteosis ng Kasamaan" (pp. 227 ff.).<ref name="Fernandez1982pp221">{{cite book |last=Fernandez |first=James W. |title=Bwiti: An Ethnography of the Religious Imagination in Africa |url=https://archive.org/details/bwitiethnography0000fern |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |year=1982 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bwitiethnography0000fern/page/221 221], 225, 227–228 |isbn=978-0-691-09390-1}}</ref> Ang pagbagsak ng mga kultong ito sa ilalim ng kolonyal na presyur ay nagbukas ng daan para sa sinkretikong relihiyon ng Bwiti, na pinagsasama ang pagsamba sa mga ninuno sa simbolismong Kristiyano at ang ritwal na pagkonsumo ng psychoactive root bark ng ''[[Tabernanthe iboga]]''; Ang Fang Bwiti ay lalong mahusay na naidokumento sa mga distrito ng Oyem at Médouneu, at ang kilusang laban sa pangkukulam na kilala bilang Ndéndé ay nakarating sa Oyem noong huling bahagi ng 1957. Ang lungsod ay ang luklukan ng [[Romano Katolikong Diyosesis ng Oyem]] (Dioecesis Oyemensis), isang suffragan sede ng [[Romang Katolikong Arkodiyosesis ng Libreville|Metropolitan Arkodiyoesis ng Libreville]]. Ang diyosesis ay itinatag noong ika-29 ng Mayo 1969 at ang katedral nito, ang Cathédrale Saint-Charles-Lwanga, ay inialay sa martir na Ugandan na si Charles Lwanga noong 1967. Mula noong 2000, ito ay pinamahalaan ni Obispo Jean-Vincent Ondo Eyene. Ang mga komunidad ng Protestante, lalo na ang Christian and Missionary Alliance at mga independiyenteng ebanghelikal na simbahan na minana mula sa Paris Mission Society, ay matatag din sa bayan. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Oyem]] [[Kategorya:Gabon]] jsfdanvxvy28exwoaq3g5teao5ta9mu 2229435 2229429 2026-09-26T06:07:07Z LknFenix 125962 + Kasaysayan 2229435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Oyem | other_name = Nkoum Ekiègn | native_name = | type = Komunidad at kabisera ng probinsya |image = Oyem taxi.JPG | caption = |image_shield = Coat of arms of Oyem, Gabon.svg | pushpin_map = Gabon | pushpin_label_position = right | pushpin_map_caption = Lokasyon sa Gabon | coordinates = {{coord|1|35|58|N|11|34|46|E|region:GA_type:city|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Bansa | subdivision_name = [[Gabon]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Mga lalawigan ng Gabon|Lalawigan]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Lalawigan ng Woleu-Ntem|Woleu-Ntem]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Mga departmento ng Gabon|Departmento]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Departamento ng Woleu|Woleu]] | established_title = Itinatag bilang himpilan ng militar | established_date = 1904<ref name="BefeneBibang1992"/> | established_title2 = Itinatag bilang komyun | established_date2 = 1962 | elevation_m = 656 | population_total = 60,685 | population_as_of = 2013 | population_footnotes = <ref name="RGPL2013"/> | timezone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]] | utc_offset = +1 | blank_name = Klima | blank_info = [[Tropical monsoon climate|Am]] | area_total_km2 = 13 | population_demonym = Oyémois(e) }} Ang '''Oyem''', na kilala rin sa pangalang '''Nkoum Ekiègn''' sa wikang Fang, ay isang lungsod sa hilagang [[Gabon]] at ang kabisera ng [[Lalawigan ng Woleu-Ntem]] at ng Departamento ng Woleu. Matatagpuan sa isang talampas sa panloob na bahagi ng hilagang bansa, nasa N2 ito, isang kalsadang nag-uugnay sa [[Libreville]] sa hangganan ng [[Kamerun]] sa Kyé-Ossi. Ayon sa pangkalahatang senso noong 2013, 60,685 ang nakatira rito, kaya ito ang ikalimang pinakamataong urbanong komuna sa Gabon, kasunod ng Libreville, [[Port-Gentil]], Franceville at Owendo.<ref name="RGPL2013">{{cite report |author=Direction Générale de la Statistique |title=Résultats Globaux du Recensement Général de la Population et des Logements de 2013 du Gabon (RGPL-2013) |publisher=République Gabonaise, Commission Nationale du Recensement |location=Libreville |year=2015 |pages=47–48 |url=https://instatgabon.org/uploads/folder_1/RESULTATS-GLOBAUX-RGPL2013-OK_DECEMBRE-2015-1.pdf |language=fr |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Ang bayan ay nagsisilbing pangunahing sentrong administratibo, komersiyal, at panrelihiyon sa hilagang bahagi ng Gabon na nagsasalita ng Fang at luklukan ng Diyosesis ng Romano Katoliko ng Oyem.<ref name="gcatholic">{{cite web |title=Diocese of Oyem, Gabon |url=https://gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/oyem0.htm |website=GCatholic.org |access-date=2026-04-21|language=en|trans-title=Diyosesis ng Oyem, Gabon}}</ref> Itinatag ito bilang isang puwestong militar ng kolonyal na Pranses noong simula ng ikadalawampung siglo, at napasailalim sa [[Imperyong Aleman]] mula 1911 hanggang 1916 bilang bahagi ng Neukamerun, at bago ito nabawi ng mga puwersang Pranses noong Kampanya sa Kamerun noong [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]].<ref name="Mveng">{{cite book |last1=Mveng |first1=Engelbert |last2=Beling-Nkoumba |title=Manuel d'histoire du Cameroun |year=1969 |publisher=Éditions CLÉ |location=Yaoundé |pages=187–188 |chapter=La grande guerre au Cameroun (1914–1916)}} Digitised extracts available at: {{cite web |url=https://worldviews.gei.de/open/CM_1969_MvengEtAl_ManuelDhistoireDuCameroun_187-188/11/eng/ |title=The Great War in Cameroon (1914–1916) |website=WorldViews |publisher=Georg Eckert Institute for International Textbook Research |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Mula noong huling bahagi ng panahong kolonyal, naging pangunahing sentro ng agrikultura ng Woleu-Ntem ang Oyem, na gumagawa ng malaking bahagi ng [[kakaw]] at [[kape]] ng Gabon, at nagsisilbi ring sentro ng lohistika na nag-uugnay sa mga lugar sa magkabilang panig ng hangganan ng [[Kamerun]] at [[Gineang Ekwatoriyal]].<ref name="OBG2016">{{cite report |title=The Report: Gabon 2016 |publisher=Oxford Business Group |year=2016 |section=Gabon boosts agricultural production and supports new farmers |url=https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/reports/gabon/2016-report/economy/seeds-of-growth-efforts-focus-on-boosting-production-and-encouraging-a-new-generation-of-farmers |access-date=2026-04-21|lang=en|trans-title=Ang Ulat: Gabon 2016}}</ref> ==Pangalan== Ang toponimong ''Oyem'' ay nagmula sa leksikon ng wikang Fang at karaniwang ipinapaliwanag bilang ang pangalan ng isang malaking punong may matigas na kahoy na tumubo sa lugar ng orihinal na himpilang kolonyal at sa lilim nito ay tradisyonal na ginaganap ang mga pagtitipon ng komunidad.<ref name="Fernandez1982">{{cite book |last=Fernandez |first=James W. |author-link=James W. Fernandez |title=Bwiti: An Ethnography of the Religious Imagination in Africa |url=https://archive.org/details/bwitiethnography0000fern |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |location=Princeton, NJ |year=1982 |isbn=978-0-691-09390-1|language=en|trans-title=Bwiti: Isang Etnograpiya ng Imahinasyong Relihiyoso sa Aprika}}</ref> Sa pilolohiya ng Fang, ang salita ay kabilang sa parehong ugat ng pandiwang ''ayem'' ("maging malakas, tumigas, maging matatag"), na pinagmulan din ng pangngalang nangangahulugang kaalaman at ng metalurhikong kahulugang "patigasin (ang metal)"; ginamit ang polisemyang ito ng mga lokal na historyador upang ipangatwiran na taglay mismo ng pangalan ng lungsod ang kapwa botanikal at metalurhikong sanggunian.<ref name="mairie-oyem">{{cite web |title=Histoire de la ville |url=http://www.oyem.ga/histoire-de-la-ville |publisher=Mairie d'Oyem |language=fr |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Ang alternatibong pangalang Fang na ''Nkoum Ekiègn'' (na may alternatibong baybay na ''Nkoume Ekiègne'') ay malawakang ginagamit sa lugar. Karaniwan itong binibigyang-kahulugan bilang "Bundok ng bakal/metal ng [mga ninuno]" at ipinapaliwanag sa tradisyong pasalita ng mga Fang bilang pagtukoy kapuwa sa burol na kinatatayuan ng lumang punong-himpilan ng distritong kolonyal at sa pamanang metalurhiko ng mga Ekang.<ref name="mairie-oyem" /> ==Heograpiya== === Lokasyon at topograpiya === Ang Oyem ay matatagpuan sa hilagang panloob na bahagi ng Gabon, mga 272 km hilagang-silangan ng Libreville sa tuwid na linya (mga 373 km sa kalsada sa pamamagitan ng mga lansangang-bayang N1 at N2), at mga 110 km timog ng poste ng hangganan ng Kamerun sa Kyé-Ossi.<ref name="BefeneBibang1992">{{cite thesis |last=Befene-Bibang |first=Félix |title=Etude urbaine d'Oyem: ville du nord-Gabon |type=Tesis ng doktorado (2 tomo., 652 pp.) |publisher=[[Université Bordeaux 3|Université Michel de Montaigne–Bordeaux III]] |year=1992 |url=https://theses.fr/1992BOR30030 |language=fr |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref><ref name="WorldCatBefene">{{cite web |title=Etude urbaine d'Oyem, ville du nord-Gabon (OCLC 489883010) |url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/etude-urbaine-doyem-ville-du-nord-gabon/oclc/489883010 |website=WorldCat |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Ang bayan ay matatagpuan sa isang serye ng mababang burol, mga gulod, at maliliit na lambak sa katimugang gilid ng Talampas ng Timog Kamerun, sa isang katamtamang taas na humigit-kumulang 650 m sa ibabaw ng dagat, bagaman nagbibigay ang mga sanggunian ng mga altitud mula 635 m hanggang 910 m (3,000 talampakan), depende sa puntong pinagbabatayan ng pagsukat sa loob ng komuna.<ref name="BefeneBibang1992" /> Ayon sa pag-aaral tungkol sa kalunsuran ni Befene-Bibang noong 1992, ang komuna ay sumasaklaw sa mahigit 1,300 ektarya at nahahati sa labingwalong ''quartier'', kung saan ang Centre-Ville ang nagsisilbing sentrong administratibo, komersiyal, at residensiyal, habang ang mga mas lumang ''quartiers populaires''—na umusbong mula sa mga nayon ng mga Fang bago ang kolonyalismo—ay nananatiling may katangiang semi-rural, na may karaniwang hindi matatag na pabahay at hindi sapat na ng mga pahatiran ng tubig, kuryente, at telepono.<ref name="BefeneBibang1992" /> === Hidrograpiya === Ang mga hangganan ng kalunsuran ay dinadaluyan ng ilang maliliit na sapa na umaagos patungo sa mga basin ng Ntem at Woleu, na siyang pinagmulan ng pangalan ng lalawigan. Ang Ntem, na nagmumula sa talampas malapit sa Oyem at dumadaloy pahilagang-kanluran sa Gineang Ekwatoryal at timugang Kamerun patungo sa [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] malapit sa Campo, ay isa sa mga pangunahing ilog sa baybayin ng Gitnang Aprika. Batay sa mga heomorpolohikal na rekonstruksiyon ng longitudinal na profile nito, matatagpuan ang mga bukal nito sa talampas ng Oyem sa taas na humigit-kumulang 650 m.<ref name="Runge2006">{{cite book |editor-last=Runge |editor-first=Jürgen |title=Dynamics of Forest Ecosystems in Central Africa during the Holocene: Past – Present – Future |series=Palaeoecology of Africa |volume=28 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |location=London |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-415-42617-6 |chapter=New evidence on palaeoenvironmental conditions in SW Cameroon since the Late Pleistocene derived from alluvial sediments of the Ntem River |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/267995647|language=en|trans-title=Dinamika ng mga Ekosistema ng Kagubatan sa Gitnang Aprika noong Holoseno: Nakaraan – Kasalukuyan – Hinaharap|trans-chapter=Bagong ebidensya sa mga kondisyong paleo-pangkalikasan sa TK Kamerun simula noong Huling Pleistoseno na nagmula sa mga depositong banlik ng Ilog Ntem}}</ref> Ang Woleu ay nagmumula sa mas kanluran ng bayan at dumadaloy pakanluran patungong Gineang Ekwatoryal, kung saan kilala ito bilang Ilog Mbini o Benito.<ref name="Saint-Vil1981">{{cite journal |last=Saint-Vil |first=Jean |title=Hydrologie du Gabon |journal=Annales de l'Université nationale du Gabon |volume=5 |year=1981 |pages=101–126 |language=fr}}</ref> === Klima === Ang Oyem ay may tropikal na klimang monsoon ([[Pag-uuri ng klima ni Köppen|Köppen]] ''Am''), na karaniwan sa ekwatoryal na panloob na bahagi ng Gabon. Kaunti lamang ang pagbabago sa karaniwang buwanang temperatura sa buong taon, kung saan ang pinakamataas na temperatura sa araw ay karaniwang nasa pagitan ng 27&nbsp;°C and 31&nbsp;°C at ang pinakamababang temperatura sa gabi ay nasa humigit-kumulang 19–21&nbsp;°C.<ref name="ClimatesToTravel">{{cite web |title=Gabon climate: temperature, rain, when to go |url=https://www.climatestotravel.com/climate/gabon |website=Climates to Travel |access-date=2026-04-21|language=en|trans-title=Klima ng Gabon: temperatura, ulan, kailan pupunta}}</ref> Dahil malapit ang Oyem sa [[Ekwador]], ang pana-panahong rehimen nito ay nailalarawan ng dalawang tag-ulan: isang maikling tag-ulan mula Marso hanggang Mayo at isang mahabang tag-ulan mula Setyembre hanggang Nobyembre. Pinaghihiwalay ang mga ito ng isang mas maikli at medyo tuyong pagitan mula Disyembre hanggang Pebrero, habang ang pangunahing panahon ng tagtuyot ay mula Hunyo hanggang Agosto.<ref name="ClimatesToTravel" /> Ang kabuuang taunang pag-ulan sa hilagang panloob na bahagi ng bansa ay karaniwang nasa hanay na 1,700–2,000&nbsp;mm, na higit na mababa kaysa sa baybayin ng Atlantiko ngunit may kasamang mataas na halumigmig sa buong taon at malaking takip ng ulap.<ref name="ClimatesToTravel" /><ref name="WorldBank">{{cite web |title=Gabon: Country Overview – Climate Change Knowledge Portal |url=https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/gabon |publisher=World Bank Group |access-date=2026-04-21|language=en|trans-title=Gabon: Pangkalahatang-ideya ng Bansa – Portal ng Kaalaman sa Pagbabago ng Klima}}</ref> Dahil sa taas ng talampas, nakararanas ang Oyem ng bahagyang mas malamig na mga gabi at mas preskong hangin kaysa sa Libreville sa baybayin, isang katangiang madalas binabanggit ng mga manlalakbay noong ika-19 at ika-20 siglo.<ref name="BefeneBibang1992" /> ==Kasaysayan== === Panahong prekolonyal === Ang hilaga ng kasalukuyang Gabon ay pinamayanan noong ikalawang kalahati ng ikalabinsiyam na siglo ng sunod-sunod na pangkat ng mga migranteng Fang na kabilang sa mas malawak na pangkat ng Beti-Pahuin ng mga magsasakang nagsasalita ng wikang Bantu sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng rehiyon. Nagmula sa mga talampas ng timog Adamawa sa hilagang Kamerun at itinulak patimog ng mga jihad ni Usman dan Fodio at ng mga pagsalakay ng Vute at Fulbe, ang mga Fang at ang kanilang mga pinsan na Bulu at Ntumu ay lumipat pababa sa lambak ng Ilog Dja at patungo sa kagubatang ekwatoriyal, at narating ang mga pinagmumulan ng Ntem at Woleu sa paglipas ng ikalabinsiyam na siglo.<ref name="Fernandez1982" /><ref name="MbaMbegha2023">{{cite thesis |last=Mba Mbegha |first=Kévin-Colbert |title=Étude des légendes en fang de Mimbeng dans le Nord du Gabon: pour une approche anthropologique |type=Doctoral thesis |publisher=Université de Lorraine / Université Omar Bongo |year=2024 |url=https://theses.hal.science/tel-04885582v1/file/MBA_MBEGHA_kevin-colbert_vavd.pdf |language=fr |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Ayon sa mga tradisyong pasalitang nakalap sa kanton ng Nyè, noong dekada 1840 ay pinamayanan ang lugar ng modernong Oyem ng mga nayon ng mga angkan ng Nkodjeign at Essangui, na ang mga pangunahing nayon (Mendoung/Akwakam, Adjougou, Keng-Akoa at iba pa) ay itinatag ng mga anak ng ninunong si Ndong Owono.<ref name="mairie-oyem" /> Isang malaking punong ''oyem'' na mag-isang nakatayo ang nasa kasalukuyang lugar ng dating tirahan ng komisyoner ng distrito at nagsilbing tagpuan para sa mga tsimisan.<ref name="mairie-oyem" /> Dahil sa kanilang kalayuan mula sa baybayin ng Atlantiko, ang mga Fang ng Woleu-Ntem ay halos hindi nagkaroon ng direktang ugnayan sa mga Europeo hanggang sa mga huling dekada ng ikalabinsiyam na siglo, at, hindi tulad ng mga nasa baybaying Mpongwe at Orungu, ay hindi lumahok sa kalakalan ng mga alipin sa Atlantiko bilang mga tagapamagitan sa kalakalan.<ref name="Fernandez1982" /> === Pagpasok ng Pransiya at pagtatatag, 1895–1911 === Ayon sa lokal na tradisyon, isang miyembro ng milisyang Pranses na ipinadala sa distrito ng Oyem noong bandang 1895 ang nabihag ng mga mandirigmang Essangui ng nayon ng Obout at ibinigay sa pinuno ng kanton na si Eyi Nkoa; dahil sa insidenteng ito, napilitan ang mga Pranses na baguhin ang direksiyon ng kanilang pagpasok sa pamamagitan ng mga katabing lupain ng Meboum at Nkodjeign.<ref name="mairie-oyem" /> Isang himpilang militar ng Pransya ang itinatag sa lugar na iyon ni Kapitan Weber noong 1904 (bagaman 1903 ang binabanggit ng ilang lokal na sanggunian), bilang bahagi ng bagong rehiyong militar ng Woleu-Ntem na pormal na itinatag noong 1907.<ref name="BefeneBibang1992" /><ref name="Weinstein1966">{{cite book |last=Weinstein |first=Brian |title=Gabon: Nation-Building on the Ogooué |url=https://archive.org/details/gabonnationbuild00bria |publisher=[[MIT Press]] |year=1966 |location=Cambridge, MA |language=en |trans-title=Gabon: Pagbuo ng Bansa sa Ogooué}}</ref> Si Weber, bilang unang administrador ng Pransya sa rehiyon, ay nagtatag ng mga himpilan sa Oyem, [[Bitam]] at Minvoul upang matiyak ang epektibong presensiya ng Pransiya sa panloob na bahagi ng rehiyon. Ang kolonisasyon ng Pransiya sa hilagang lupain ng mga Fang ay nakaranas ng malaking pagtutol, lalo na mula sa kapatiran ng Binzima (Bəyzima o Bizima), isang samahang pang-inisyasyon ng mga Fang na iba-iba ang paglalarawan bilang isang kulto ng paglaban o isang kilusan ng mga mananalakay, at tinatayang nakapagpakilos ng hanggang isang daang libong kalalakihan sa pagitan ng 1907 at 1910. Ang mga pinuno nito, sina Oyone Mintsa ng angkan ng Nkodjeign at Ekome Adza ng angkan ng Odzip, ay nagdirekta ng mga pag-atake sa mga nayong maka-Pranses at ipinasailalim sa inisyasyon ang mga komunidad na tumututol; nakadokumento ang mga ito sa mga artsibo ng ''Service Historique des Troupes de Marine''.<ref name="BefeneBibang1992" /><ref name="Fernandez1982" /> === Neukamerun at ang Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig (1911–1916) === Sa pamamagitan ng Tratado ng Fez noong 4 Nobyembre 1911, na nagresolba sa Krisis sa Agadir, ipinagkaloob ng Pransiya sa [[Imperyong Aleman]] ang isang pahabang bahagi ng lupain na humigit-kumulang 275,000 km², na kinuha mula sa Aprikang Ekwatoriyal na Pranses at kilala sa Aleman bilang ''Neukamerun'' (“Bagong Kamerun”), kapalit ng pagkilala ng Alemanya sa protektorado ng Pransiya sa [[Maruekos]]. Dahil dito, ang hilagang bahagi ng magiging Woleu-Ntem, kabilang ang Oyem, Bitam, Minvoul at Mitzic, ay inihiwalay mula sa kolonyang Pranses ng Gabon at isinama sa pinalawak na ''Kamerun'' ng Alemanya.<ref name="Mveng" /> Kaunti lamang ang naging pamumuhunan ng administrasyong Aleman sa Oyem bago sumiklab ang [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]. Nang magsimula ang Kampanya sa Kamerun noong Agosto 1914, sinalakay ng mga puwersang Alyado (Pranses, Belhiko at Briton) ang Kamerun mula sa lahat ng panig, na may isang katimugang harapan na nagmumula sa Gabon sa kahabaan ng sektor ng Oyem–Akoafim.<ref name="Mveng" /> Nang sumuko ang huling garison ng Aleman sa Mora noong Pebrero 1916, nasakop na ng mga tropang Alyado ang buong Neukamerun. Muling sinakop ng Pransya ang mga teritoryong ipinagkaloob sa Alemanya at naibalik ang hangganan bago ang 1911, kaya bumalik ang Oyem sa hurisdiksiyon ng Pransya bilang bahagi ng kolonya ng Gabon sa loob ng Aprikang Ekwatoriyal na Pranses.<ref name="Mveng" /> === Kalayaan at kontemporaryong panahon === Nakamit ng Gabon ang ganap na kalayaan mula sa Pransya noong Agosto 17, 1960. Pormal na itinayo ang Oyem bilang isang komyun noong 1962, isang katayuan na nagbigay sa lungsod ng isang ganap na konseho ng munisipyo at isang direktang inihalal na alkalde. Noong Mayo 29, 1969, inalis ni [[Papa Pablo VI]] ang hilagang bahagi ng Arkidiyosesis ng Libreville upang likhain ang [[Romano Katolikong Diyosesis ng Oyem]], kasama ang Cathédrale Saint-Charles-Lwanga (itinalaga noong 1967) bilang obispo nitong sede. Ang diyosesis, na binawasan noong 2003 dahil sa paglilipat ng teritoryo sa bagong Apostolic Prefecture ng Makokou, ay kasinlawak ng lalawigan ng Woleu-Ntem; sa pagtatapos ng 2022, ito ay may bilang na 176,630 Katoliko (humigit-kumulang 98 porsyento ng kabuuang populasyon na 179,740).<ref name="catholic-hierarchy">{{cite web |title=Diocese of Oyem |url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/doyem.html |website=Catholic-Hierarchy.org |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Kasunod ng [[2023 Gabonese coup d'état|kudeta ng militar noong Agosto 30, 2023]] na nagtapos sa 56-taong pamumuno ng pamilyang Bongo, ang Oyem ay naging isa sa mga sentro ng programa ng pampublikong pamumuhunan na inanunsyo ng pinuno ng transisyon at, pagkatapos ng halalan sa pagkapangulo noong Abril 12, 2025, inihalal niya ang pangulo na si [[Brice Oligui Nguema]], na ang tagumpay ay kinumpirma ng Korte Konstitusyonal noong Abril 25, 2025 at nanumpa noong Mayo 3, 2025.<ref name="Reuters2025">{{cite news |title=Gabon's constitutional court confirms Nguema's presidential win |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/gabons-constitutional-court-confirms-nguemas-presidential-win-2025-04-25/ |work=Reuters |date=25 April 2025 |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref><ref name="AP2025">{{cite news |title=Provisional results show Gabon's coup leader Oligui Nguema elected president in a landslide |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/world/provisional-results-show-gabons-coup-leader-oligui-nguema-elected-president-in-a-landslide |agency=Associated Press |publisher=PBS News |date=13 April 2025 |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Noong 2025, inilunsad ng [[Agence Française de Développement]] at ng gobyerno ng Gabon ang pagtatayo ng isang bagong ''Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) d'Oyem'', na nilayong maglingkod sa mga populasyon ng hilagang Gabon at sa mga katabing lugar na tumatawid sa hangganan ng Cameroon at Ekwatoryal Guinea.<ref name="CHU2025">{{cite news |title=Oyem: La ministre de la santé sur le chantier du futur CHU d'Oyem |url=https://gabonactu.com/blog/2026/02/09/oyem-le-ministre-de-la-sante-sur-chantier-du-futur-chu-doyem |work=Gabon Actu |date=9 February 2026 |language=fr |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> ==Administrasyon== Ang Oyem ay kasabay na kabisera ng Lalawigan ng Woleu-Ntem, isa sa siyam na lalawigan ng Gabon, at ang punong-himpilan ng Kagawaran ng Woleu, isa sa limang departamento ng lalawigan (Woleu, Ntem, Okano, Haut-Ntem at Haut-Komo). Ang lokal na pamahalaan ay pinapatakbo ng ''Commune d'Oyem'', na simula noong mga repormang teritoryal noong dekada 1970 ay hinati na sa dalawang Arrondissement; ang bawat arrondissement ay may sariling munisipalidad (''mairie d'arrondissement'') na nasasakupan ng sentral na ''Mairie d'Oyem''.<ref name="mairie-oyem" /> Kasunod ng kudeta noong 2023, ang konseho ng munisipyo ay pinalitan ng isang ''Délégation Spéciale'' (espesyal na delegasyon) na pinamumunuan ni Jean-Christophe Owono Nguema. Noong Nobyembre 2025, isang bagong halal na konseho ng komunidad ang pumili kay Chen Sylvestre Mezui M'Obiang bilang alkalde ng Oyem, ang unang halal na alkalde ng lungsod sa ilalim ng mga bagong institusyong republikano.<ref name="GabonMail2025">{{cite news |title=Chen Sylvestre Mezui M'Obiang: Nouveau maire d'Oyem |url=https://gabonmailinfos.com/chen-sylvestre-mezui-mobiang-nouveau-maire-doyem/ |work=Gabon Mail Infos |date=9 November 2025 |language=fr |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> ==Ekonomiya== ===Agrikultura=== Ang Oyem ay ang sentro ng komersyo at serbisyo para sa matagal nang tinatawag ng mga administrador at heograpo na "kabisera ng agrikultura sa hilaga". Ang matabang at maayos na pinatuyo na mga lupa ng talampas ng Woleu-Ntem ang dahilan kung bakit ito ang pangunahing sona ng pagtatanim ng kakaw at kape ng mga magsasaka sa Gabon mula noong 1910s pataas, isang espesyalisasyon na ginamit ng mga Fang ng hilaga nang ipakilala ng mga administrador ng Aleman at Pranses ang mga pananim na pangkalakal. Ang kakaw at kape na ginawa sa magkahalong plantasyon sa paligid ng Oyem ay tradisyonal na dinadala sa hilaga-kanluran patungo sa mga daungan ng Kribi at Douala sa Cameroon para i-export, sa halip na dumaan sa Libreville. Kabilang sa mga pananim na pangkabuhayan ang kamoteng kahoy, saging, gabi at ubi, na kinukumpleto ng palumpong ng karne, habang ang goma at patatas ay itinatanim din sa komersyo. Noong 2004, kinuha ng Société d'Investissement pour l'Agriculture Tropicale (SIAT), isang grupong agro-industrial ng Belgium, ang dating mga plantasyon ng estado ng Gabon sa paligid ng Oyem, [[Bitam]], [[Mitzic]], [[Minvoul]] at [[Kango]], at mula noon ay binuhay muli ang produksyon ng goma at langis ng palma sa lugar. Sa ilalim ng mga patakarang "Gabon émergent" pagkatapos ng 2023, inilunsad din ng gobyerno ang Projet agricole d'Oyem, na naglalayong suportahan ang mga negosyo ng pamilya ng kakaw at paghahalaman sa merkado sa probinsya. ===Kalakalan at mga serbisyo=== Dahil sa kalapitan nito sa mga hangganan ng Cameroon at Equatoguinean, 110 km lamang mula sa Kyé-Ossi at Ebebiyín, ang Oyem ay makasaysayang nagsilbing sentro ng logistik at komersyo para sa sub-rehiyon ng CEMAC. Ang pagbubukas ng tulay na trans-boundary sa Eboro sa ibabaw ng Ntem noong 2005 ay pumalit sa dating tawiran ng ferry at ginawa ang Oyem na isang mahalagang hintuan sa kalsadang bitumen na nagdurugtong sa Libreville at Yaoundé sa pamamagitan ng Bitam, [[Kyé-Ossi]], [[Ambam]] at [[Ebolowa]].<ref name="CamerlexAmbam">{{cite news |title=Ambam en bref |url=https://www.camerlex.com/ambam-en-bref-226/ |work=Camerlex |date=19 January 2011 |language=fr |access-date=2026-04-21}}</ref> Ang Marché d'Oyem ang pangunahing pamilihan ng pagkain at mga produktong pangkonsumo ng probinsya, habang ang serbisyo at aktibidad sa tingian ay nakatuon sa Centre-Ville at sa kahabaan ng N2 axis. Nanatiling katamtaman ang aktibidad sa pagmamanupaktura, at inilarawan ng pag-aaral ni Befene-Bibang noong 1992 ang maliitang industriya, komersyo, at transportasyon sa Oyem bilang "faiblement développés et mal organisés", isang sitwasyon na ipinahihiwatig ng mga pagtatasa sa ekonomiya ng Ministry of the Economy at ng Oxford Business Group na bahagyang bumuti lamang. ==Kultura== [[File:Église catholique Sainte Thérèse de l’Enfant Jésus d’Angone.jpeg|250px|thumb|Simbahang Katoliko ni Santa Teresa ng Batang Hesus ng Angone]] Ang Oyem ay malawakang itinuturing na isang pangunahing sentro ng kontemporaryong kulturang Fang sa Gabon. Ang [[Mvet]], ang walong-kuwerdas na harp-zither na tinutugtog ng mga espesyalistang bard, ang sumusuporta sa dakilang tradisyon ng epikong oral ng Fang (tulad ng siklo ng Engong), kung saan ang Woleu-Ntem ay isa sa mga huling kuta. Ang mga nayon ng Assok Ening sa distrito ng Oyem at ang lahi ni Mvok Mba M'Oye ang nagsilbing pangunahing lugar ng larangan ni Fernandez, na ang etnograpikong balangkas ay nakasaad sa mga unang kabanata ng Bwiti (pp. 14–16).<ref name="Fernandez1982pp14">{{cite book |last=Fernandez |first=James W. |author-link=James W. Fernandez |title=Bwiti: An Ethnography of the Religious Imagination in Africa |url=https://archive.org/details/bwitiethnography0000fern |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |location=Princeton, NJ |year=1982 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bwitiethnography0000fern/page/14 14]–16 |isbn=978-0-691-09390-1}}</ref> Ang relihiyong Fang bago ang Kristiyanismo ay umiikot sa kulto ng mga ninuno ng bieri—mga inukit na relikwaryo na gawa sa kahoy na nagbabantay sa mga bungo at mahahabang buto ng mga ninuno sa lahi—at sa hudisyal at laban sa pangkukulam na asosasyon ng ngi (o ngil), na tinalakay ni Fernandez sa mga kabanatang "Ang Kultong Laban sa Pangkukulam at ang Ebolusyon Nito" (pp. 221 ff.) at "Ang Pag-aapoteosis ng Kasamaan" (pp. 227 ff.).<ref name="Fernandez1982pp221">{{cite book |last=Fernandez |first=James W. |title=Bwiti: An Ethnography of the Religious Imagination in Africa |url=https://archive.org/details/bwitiethnography0000fern |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |year=1982 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/bwitiethnography0000fern/page/221 221], 225, 227–228 |isbn=978-0-691-09390-1}}</ref> Ang pagbagsak ng mga kultong ito sa ilalim ng kolonyal na presyur ay nagbukas ng daan para sa sinkretikong relihiyon ng Bwiti, na pinagsasama ang pagsamba sa mga ninuno sa simbolismong Kristiyano at ang ritwal na pagkonsumo ng psychoactive root bark ng ''[[Tabernanthe iboga]]''; Ang Fang Bwiti ay lalong mahusay na naidokumento sa mga distrito ng Oyem at Médouneu, at ang kilusang laban sa pangkukulam na kilala bilang Ndéndé ay nakarating sa Oyem noong huling bahagi ng 1957. Ang lungsod ay ang luklukan ng [[Romano Katolikong Diyosesis ng Oyem]] (Dioecesis Oyemensis), isang suffragan sede ng [[Romang Katolikong Arkodiyosesis ng Libreville|Metropolitan Arkodiyoesis ng Libreville]]. Ang diyosesis ay itinatag noong ika-29 ng Mayo 1969 at ang katedral nito, ang Cathédrale Saint-Charles-Lwanga, ay inialay sa martir na Ugandan na si Charles Lwanga noong 1967. Mula noong 2000, ito ay pinamahalaan ni Obispo Jean-Vincent Ondo Eyene. Ang mga komunidad ng Protestante, lalo na ang Christian and Missionary Alliance at mga independiyenteng ebanghelikal na simbahan na minana mula sa Paris Mission Society, ay matatag din sa bayan. ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Oyem]] [[Kategorya:Gabon]] ldl84ouaqes3z7ds1fp8zpi4f343trt 10 339826 2229481 2227652 2026-09-26T08:16:21Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229481 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Berliner Dom, Westfassade, Nacht, 160309, ako.jpg|right|150px|Tanaw mula sa Haligi ng Tagumpay tungo sa Mitte, Berlin, Alemanya]] Ang '''[[Berlin]]''' ay ang [[kabisera|kabesera]] ng [[Alemanya]]. May 3.7 milyong naninirahan, ito ang [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Alemanya batay sa populasyon|pinakamalaking lungsod]] sa bansa ayon sa lugar at populasyon, at ang pinakamalaking lungsod ayon sa populasyon sa buong [[Kaisahang Yuropeo|Unyong Europeo]], ayon sa populasyon sa loob ng mga limitasyon ng lungsod. Isa sa [[Länder ng Alemanya|labing-anim na kinabibilangang estado]] ng Alemanya, ang Berlin ay napalilibutan ng [[Brandeburgo|Estado ng Brandeburgo]] at kadugtong ng [[Potsdam]], ang kabesera ng Brandeburgo. Ang urbanong pook ng Berlin, na may populasyon na humigit-kumulang 4.5 milyon, ay ang pangalawang pinakamataong urbanong pook sa Alemanya pagkatapos ng [[Ruhr]]. Ang [[Kalakhang Rehiyon ng Berlin-Brandeburgo|kabeserang rehiyon ng Berlin-Brandeburgo]] ay may humigit-kumulang 6.2 milyong mga naninirahan at ito ang [[Mga kalakhang rehiyon ng Alemanya|ikatlong pinakamalaking kalakhang rehiyon ng Alemanya]] pagkatapos ng mga rehiyon ng [[Rin-Ruhr]] at [[Francfort Rin-Meno|Rin-Meno]]. Nagkaroon ng [[Pag-iisa ng Berlin at Brandeburgo|bigong pagtatangkang pag-isahin ang parehong estado noong 1996]], at sa kabila ng nananatiling hiwalay, ang dalawang estado ay nagtutulungan sa maraming kalakaran hanggang ngayon. Ang lungsod ay isang sentro ng edukasyon, politika, media, agham, at kultura, kung saan maraming kilalang museo ang matatagpuan dito. Tampok sa mga tanyag na monumento ay ang [[Palasyo ng Berlin]], [[Tarangkahang Brandeburgo]], at [[Katedral ng Berlin]] (''nakalarawan''). kcd0cb6at66uflvp7xb96astyjljeg5 0 339892 2229485 2228919 2026-09-26T08:22:39Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229485 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Bomber Moran|image=|caption=|birth_name=Arturo Ocampo|birth_date={{Birth date|1944|10|18}}|birth_place=[[Manila]], [[Commonwealth of the Philippines]]|death_date={{Death date and age|2004|08|14|1944|10|18}}|death_place=[[San Francisco]], California, United States|other_names=Bomber|known_for=The "Bud Spencer" of the Philippines|occupation=Artista|years_active=1961–2001|spouse=Erlina Ocampo|children=2}} '''Si Bomber Moran''' (ipinanganak bilang '''Arturo Ocampo'''; Oktubre 18, 1944 – Agosto 14, 2004) ay isang [[Pilipinas|Pilipinong]] aktor na kilala sa kanyang mga pangunahing papel sa mga [[pelikulang aksiyon]]. == Buhay at karera == Ang aktor na si Bomber Moran ay ipinanganak sa [[Maynila]], [[Pilipinas]] noong Oktubre 18, 1944. Sa kanyang buong karera, umabot sa mahigit apat na raang pelikula ang kaniyang nagawa at madalas na gumaganap bilang mga tauhan ng "malakas o matapang na lalaki". Siya ay kasal kay Erlinda Ocampo at nagkaroon ng dalawang anak; sina Ramon at Sarah. Tumakbo siya minsan bilang konsehal sa Distrito 2 ng Mandaluyong City noong kalagitnaan ng dekada '90, ngunit natalo. Namatay siya sa kanyang tahanan sa [[San Francisco, California|San Francisco]], [[California]], noong Agosto 14, 2004. Ang sanhi ng kanyang pagkamatay ay sakit na hindi nakakahawa. == Filmograpiya == === Pelikula === {| class="wikitable" !Taon !Pamagat !Ginampanan !Marka |- |1961 |''Ikaw o Ako'' | | |- |1973 |''Black Mama, White Mama'' |Vic Cheng's Goon | |- |1974 |''Ang Pagbabalik ni Leon Guerrero'' | | |- |1975 |''Dugo at Pag-ibig sa Kapirasong lupa'' |Vicente's Bodyguard |(segment 4), Uncredited |- |1978 |''Facundo Alitaftaf'' | | |- |1978 |''Doble Kara'' | | |- |1978 |''Boy Apache'' | | |- |1978 |''Atsay'' |Nonong | |- |1979 |''Teritoryo ko ito'' |Baby Face's Gang | |- |1979 |''Batang salabusab'' | | |- |1979 |''Chopstick Kid'' | | |- |1980 |''Dolphy's Angels'' | | |- |1980 |''Kosa'' | | |- |1980 |''Siga'' | | |- |1980 |''Tres kantos'' | | |- |1980 |''Ang pagbabalik ni Leon Guerrero'' | | |- |1980 |''Estibador'' |Turo Pusakal | |- |1980 |''Brusko'' | | |- |1981 |''Palpak Connection'' | | |- |1981 |''Geronimo'' | | |- |1981 |''Pepeng Shotgun'' |Tommy's Man | |- |1981 |''Bulldog'' | | |- |1981 |''Cuadro de Alas'' | | |- |1981 |''Hepe Goes to War'' | | |- |1981 |''San Basililo'' | | |- |1981 |''Panlaban: Dos por Dos'' | | |- |1981 |''Ikaw o ako'' | | |- |1981 |''Tatlong Baraha'' |Haring Copas | |- |1982 |''Juan Balutan'' | | |- |1982 |''Estranghero'' | | |- |1982 |''Alias Django'' | | |- |1982 |''Sgt. Pork & Capt. Beans'' | | |- |1982 |''Ito ang Lalake'' | | |- |1982 |''Tokwa't Baboy'' | | |- |1982 |''Man to Man'' | | |- |1982 |''Pretty Boy Tsaplin and the 3 Istodyes'' | | |- |1983 |''Par de Jack'' | | |- |1983 |''Buhay Misis'' | | |- |1983 |''Commandos'' | | |- |1983 |''Babae Ikaw Ba'y Makasalanan?'' | | |- |1983 |''Pieta'' |Don Jose's Henchman | |- |1983 |''Over My Dead Body'' |Luan | |- |1983 |''Bad Bananas sa Puting Tabing'' |Bar Goon | |- |1984 |''Zigomar'' | | |- |1984 |''Donato Akakdang Bato'' | | |- |1984 |''Mga Walang Daigdig'' | | |- |1984 |''Basag ang Pula'' |Diego | |- |1984 |''Somewhere'' |Bino | |- |1984 |''Kumander Cobra'' | | |- |1984 |''Charot'' | | |- |1984 |''Idol'' | | |- |1985 |''Sloane'' | | |- |1985 |''Working Boys'' |Hostage Taker | |- |1985 |''Anino ni David Crusado'' | | |- |1985 |''Ulo ng Gapo'' | | |- |1985 |''Ben Tumbling: A People's Journal Story'' |Kabo | |- |1985 |''Bilang Na ang Oras Mo'' | | |- |1985 |''Hari ng Gatilyo'' | | |- |1985 |''Order to Kill'' | | |- |1985 |''Jandro Nakpil: Halang ang Kaluluwa'' | | |- |1985 |''Swak'' | | |- |1985 |''The Sangley Point Robbery'' |Ambo | |- |1985 |''Partida'' | | |- |1985 |''Paradise Inn'' | | |- |1985 |''Boboy Tibayan: Tigre ng Cavite'' | | |- |1985 |''Rustico Acuzar: Waray'' | | |- |1986 |''Batang Quiapo'' |Rading | |- |1986 |''Kamagong'' |Taber | |- |1986 |''Horsey-Horsey: Tigidig-Tigidig'' |Bruno | |- |1986 |''Ninja Kids'' |Hostage Taker | |- |1986 |''Laban kung Laban'' | | |- |1986 |''Super Islaw and the Flying Kids'' |Kapitan Barang | |- |1986 |''Bodyguard: Masyong Bagwisa Jr.'' |Goon | |- |1986 |''Asong Gubat'' | | |- |1986 |''Cobrador'' | | |- |1986 |''The Buelta Force'' | | |- |1987 |''<nowiki/>'Di Bale Na Lang!'' | | |- |1987 |''Target: Sparrow Unit'' | | |- |1987 |''Ready!.. Aim!.. Fire!..''<ref>{{Cite book |last=Soriano |first=Luciano |url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=wJ8VAAAAIBAJ&pg=PA11&dq=Bomber+Moran&article_id=6767,646069&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwikocaziJiTAxUnefUHHdGeD_EQ6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=Bomber%20Moran&f=false |title=Aiming for nothing but money |date=September 10, 1987 |publisher=[[Manila Standard]] |pages=11}}</ref> |Hijacker | |- |1987 |''Family Tree'' |Teryo | |- |1988 |''Kambal Tuko'' |Boy Macho | |- |1988 |''Ex-Army'' |Eming | |- |1988 |''Alega Gang: Public Enemy No.1 of Cebu'' |Logan | |- |1988 |''Kambal Na Kamao: Madugong Engkwentro'' | | |- |1988 |''Super Inday and the Golden Bibe'' | | |- |1988 |''Strike Commando 2'' |Hog |Uncredited |- |1988 |''Ompong Galapong: May Ulo, Walang Tapon'' | | |- |1988 |''Kumander Dante'' | | |- |1988 |''Sheman: Mistress of the Universe'' |Kutchero | |- |1988 |''Sandakot Na Bala'' |Hired guns | |- |1988 |''Pepeng Kuryente: Man with a Thousand Volts'' |Lucas | |- |1988 |''Kahit Ako'y Tupang Itim, May Langit Rin'' |Dona Mary | |- |1988 |''Chinatown: Sa Kuko ng Dragon'' | | |- |1988 |''One Two Bato, Three Four Bapor'' | | |- |1989 |''Starzan: Shouting Star of the Jungle'' |Chief Raprap | |- |1989 |''Si Malakas at si Maganda'' |Raymond | |- |1989 |''Alex Boncayao Brigade: The Liquidation Arm of the NPA'' | | |- |1989 |''Sgt. Niñonuevo: The Fastest Gun Alive of WPD'' |Sgt. Geronimo Santos | |- |1989 |''Florencio Diño Public Enemy No. 1 of Caloocan'' | | |- |1989 |''Eagle Squad'' | | |- |1989 |''Moises Platon'' | | |- |1989 |''Long Ranger and TonTon (Shooting Stars of the West)'' |Viva Zapanta | |- |1989 |''Starzan II: The Coming of the Star Son'' | | |- |1989 |''Sa Kuko ng Agila'' | | |- |1989 |''Limang Daliri ng Diyos'' | | |- |1989 |''[[SuperMouse and the Robo-Rats]]'' |Pendong's Goon | |- |1989 |''My Darling Domestik'' | | |- |1989 |''Ang Mahiwagang Daigdig ni Elias Paniki'' |Totoy Sipa | |- |1990 |''Barumbado'' | | |- |1990 |''Ayaw Matulog ng Gabi'' | | |- |1990 |''David Balondo ng Tondo'' |Lontoc's Man | |- |1990 |''Walang Awa Kung Pumatay'' | | |- |1990 |''Karapatan Ko ang Pumatay, Kapitan Guti'' | | |- |1990 |''Alyas Pogi: Birador ng Nueva Ecija'' |Epe | |- |1990 |''May Araw Ka Rin Bagallon'' | | |- |1991 |''Leon ng Maynila: P/Col. Romeo B. Maganto, WPD-MPFF'' |Jim / Beltran | |- |1991 |''Alyas Batman en Robin'' | | |- |1991 |''Goosebuster'' |Captain Robert de Niro | |- |1991 |''Bingbong: The Vincent Crisologo Story'' | | |- |1992 |''Kamay ni Cain'' | | |- |1992 |''Aguila at Guerrero: Droga Terminators'' |Pete Dimaguiba | |- |1992 |''Alyas Joker: Sigue-Sigue 22 Commando'' | | |- |1992 |''Alyas Pogi 2'' |Kardong Kalabaw | |- |1992 |''Gobernador'' |Abando | |- |1992 |''Bad Boy II'' | | |- |1992 |''Alyas Ninong: Huling Kilabot ng Tondo'' |Dagul | |- |1993 |''Gascon... bala ang katapat mo'' | | |- |1993 |''Beloy Montemayor Jr.: Tirador ng Cebu'' |Tirso's Men | |- |1993 |''Makuha Ka sa Tingin'' |Don Ricardo's Men | |- |1993 |''Kahit ako'y busabos'' | | |- |1993 |''Victor Meneses: Dugong Kriminal'' |Antonio | |- |1993 |''Manila Boy'' | | |- |1993 |''Humanda Ka Mayor!: Bahala Na ang Diyos'' |Badong | |- |1993 |''Di Na Natuto: Sorry Na, Puwede Ba?'' | | |- |1993 |''Task Force Habagat'' | | |- |1993 |''Ano Ba Yan 2'' | | |- |Alih |''Mistah'' |1994 | |- |1994 |''Tasya Fantasia'' | | |- |1994 |''Ismael Zacarias'' |Don Pablo's Man | |- |1994 |''Silya elektrika'' |Sgt. Lizardo's Men | |- |1994 |''Oo Na, Sige Na!'' |Bodyguard of Don Perfecto | |- |1995 |''Rodolfo 'Boy' Fuentes: Libingan ng mga buhay'' | | |- |1995 |''Lt. Rolito Reynoso: Mahirap patayin'' | | |- |1995 |''Iligpit si Bobby Ortega: Markang bungo 2'' | | |- |1995 |''Batas ang katapat mo'' | | |- |1996 |''Kristo'' |Herodian Guard | |- |1996 |''Ang Syota Kong Balikbayan'' | | |- |1996 |''Rubberman'' |Bobo | |- |1998 |''Alex Boncayao Brigade: The Liquidation Arm of the NPA'' | | |- |1999 |''D'Sisters: Nuns of the Above'' |Rodman | |- |1999 |''Basta't Ikaw, Nanginginig Pa!'' | | |- |2000 |''Leon ng Maynila: Lt. Col. Romeo Maganto'' | | |- |2000 |''Makamandag Na Bala'' |Ato | |- |2001 |''Iligpit si Bobby Ortega: Markang Bungo 2'' | | |} == Talasanggunian == <references /> [[Kategorya:Artista sa Pilipinas]] 26hk4p1vj36oqieub00knfm16acrqp7 0 339898 2229484 2228734 2026-09-26T08:21:02Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Italic title}} {{Infobox food|name=Ayam goreng|image=Ayam goreng in Jakarta.JPG|image_size=272px|caption=''Ayam goreng kalasan'', na inihain kasama ng ''kremes'' (malulutong na butil)|alternate_name=|national_cuisine=[[Lutuing Indones|Indonesya]],<ref name="ASIAN_TOP"/> Brunay, [[Lutuing Malasyo|Malasya]],<ref name="ASIAN_TOP">{{Cite web|url=http://asiantoprecipes.weebly.com/ayam-goreng-indonesian-fried-chicken.html|title=Ayam Goreng (Indonesian Fried Chicken)|trans-title=Ayam Goreng (Pritong Manok ng Indonesya)|website=Asian Top 10 Recipes|author=Ferdie|language=en|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> [[Lutuing Singapurense|Singapura]]|creator=|course=[[Ulam]]|served=Mainit|main_ingredient=[[Manok (pagkain)|Manok]], [[luyang-dilaw]], bawang, lasona at iba pang mga pampalasa na pinirito nang lubog sa [[langis ng niyog]]|variations=|calories=|other=}} Ang '''''ayam goreng''''' ay isang putahe sa lutuing [[Lutuing Indones|Indones]] at Malay na binubuo ng iprinitong [[Manok (pagkain)|manok]] nang lubog sa mantika. Ang literal na kahulugan ng ''ayam goreng'' ay "[[pritong manok]]" sa [[wikang Indones]], [[wikang Malayo]], at gayundin sa maraming wikang panrehiyon sa Indonesya (hal. [[Wikang Habanes|Habanes]]). Hindi tulad ng pritong manok sa ibang mga bansa, ang bersiyong Indones ay karaniwang gumagamit ng [[luyang-dilaw]] at [[bawang]] bilang pangunahing sangkap sa halip na harina. Noong 2024, niranggo ng TasteAtlas ang ''ayam goreng'' bilang isa sa pinakamasarap na putahe ng pritong manok at ang pinakamasarap na tradisyonal na putaheng manok sa mundo.<ref>{{Citation |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |title=Daftar 10 Ayam Goreng Terbaik di Dunia 2024, Ada Dua dari Indonesia |date=9 Oktubre 2024 |url=https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2024/10/09/080000165/daftar-10-ayam-goreng-terbaik-di-dunia-2024-ada-dua-dari-indonesia |work=Kompas |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |title=Top 100 CHICKEN DISHES in the World |url=https://www.tasteatlas.com/best-rated-chicken-dishes-in-the-world |work=Tasteatlas |language=en|trans-title=Nangungunang 100 PUTAHENG MANOK sa Mundo}}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Lutuing Indones]] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Malayo]] [[Kategorya:Lutuing Singapurense]] 0ait43zg96gh5oypa75fct4d1o9pqqp 2 339906 2229281 2228947 2026-09-25T12:31:34Z Writer AMB 166739 /* */ 2229281 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tao|pangalan=Aron Micko H. Boquiren|kapanganakan=Pilipinas|sagisag-panulat=Aron Micko H.B.|trabaho=Nobelista, pintor, programmer, IT system analyst|nasyonalidad=Pilipino|kaurian=Fantasy fiction, speculative fiction|kilalang_gawa=Seryeng ''Endless Extremity''}} Si '''Aron Micko H. Boquiren''', na mas kilala sa sagisag-panulat na '''Aron Micko H.B.''', ay isang Pilipinong nobelista, multimedia artist, at computer programmer. Siya ang lumikha at may-akda ng seryeng pantasya na ''Endless Extremity''. Bukod sa kanyang karera sa pagsusulat, nagtapos siya ng kursong Bachelor of Science in Information Technology at may Associate Degree sa Software Development, at kasalukuyang nagtatrabaho bilang IT System Analyst. Sa maagang edad, naging hilig na niya ang pagguhit, mula rito ay nakalikha siya ng mahigit sandaang orihinal na karakter, na kalaunan ay isinama niya sa kanyang mga aklat at komiks. == Edukasyon == Nagtapos si Boquiren ng '''Bachelor of Science in Information Technology''' sa AMA Computer College of Tarlac (2017–2020), at may '''Associate Degree in Software Development''' mula sa AMA Computer Learning Center of Northbay, Tondo, Manila (2014–2016). == Karera == Nagsimula si Boquiren bilang trainee sa larangan ng IT at multimedia bago pumasok sa full-time na trabaho bilang graphic designer, creative writer, at programmer sa One Document Corporation mula 2022. Nagtatag din siya ng sariling negosyo, ang '''Comicko Art Services''' (2020–2023), na sumasaklaw sa graphic design, video editing, at marketing collateral. Noong 2026, naglingkod siya bilang IT System Analyst at Project Coordinator para sa isang internasyonal na kontrata sa CASAGO Smoky Mountains sa Nashville, Tennessee, USA, kung saan humawak siya ng IT operations at access provisioning para sa isang hospitality corporate account. Sa ilalim ng kanyang sariling brand, '''Aron Micko Labs''', binuo niya ang apat na Android application na nailathala sa Google Play: ''Serenara'', ''Sensery'', ''Serevibe'', at ''Smart Exam Trainer''. == Mga Akda == Bilang nobelista, inilathala ni Boquiren ang anim na full-length na nobela sa pamamagitan ng Amazon, na sumasaklaw sa mga uring fantasy, adventure, thriller, at tula. Lumikha at inilathala din niya ang isang orihinal na comic series, at ginawa niya ang ''Endless Extremity: The Origin'', isang choice-driven interactive fiction game para sa Android. == Pagkilala sa Internasyonal na Antas == Noong Enero 2022, ginamit ng aktres na Indian na si Mouni Roy ang isang saknong ni Boquiren bilang caption sa isang Instagram post, na may attribution sa kanyang sagisag-panulat:<blockquote>"Go! It's time to ignite; Turn down the fright; Your keen eyes bright; Everything is alright... ~ Aron Micko H.B"</blockquote>Naiulat ang post ni Roy ng ilang entertainment publication, kabilang ang GetHu Cinema, LatestLY, at Hindustan Times.<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-16 |title=Actress Mouni Roy HD Instagram Photos and Wallpapers January 2022 |url=https://www.gethucinema.com/2022/01/actress-mouni-roy-hd-photos-and-wallpapers-january-2022-3.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Gethu Cinema}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-15 |title=Mouni Roy Looks Gorgeous as She Poses in a Beautiful Black Dress but It's the Caption That Will Inspire You! |url=https://www.latestly.com/socially/lifestyle/fashion/mouni-roy-looks-gorgeous-as-she-poses-in-a-beautiful-black-dress-but-its-the-caption-that-will-inspire-you-view-pics-3258936.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=LatestLY}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-16 |title=Mouni Roy is the picture of elegance in sleeveless black dress and bold eye makeup |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/lifestyle/mouni-roy-is-the-picture-of-elegance-in-sleeveless-black-dress-and-bold-eye-makeup-101642327441206.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> == Parangal at Pagkilala == * '''2D Drawing Design Competitor Award''', RAITE Regional Assembly on IT Education 2017, AMA University Tarlac * '''Resource Speaker''', "Utilizing Creativity for Innovations in Information Technology," Tarlac State University * '''Resource Speaker''', School Learning Action Cell in ICT, WAWAES (2016) * Kinilala bilang '''DICT-Recognized Cybersecurity Professional''' (Category 2 – Intermediate) ng Cybersecurity Professionals Portal ng Pilipinas, Sep 9, 2026.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cybersecurity Professional Verification – CPB-NMJR-8FKJ-QCV4-JKMN |url=https://cyberpro.dict.gov.ph/verify/CPB-NMJR-8FKJ-QCV4-JKMN |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Cybersecurity Professionals Portal, Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT)}}</ref> == Panlabas na Kawing == * {{Official website|https://aronmickolabs.github.io/portfolio}} * [[github:AronMicko|Aron Micko sa GitHub]] * [https://wattpad.com/user/AronMickoHB Aron Micko sa Wattpad] * [https://aronmicko.github.io/endless-extremity-site ''Endless Extremity: The Origin'' – opisyal na website] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmickolabs.serenara ''Serenara'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmicko.sensery ''Sensery'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmickolabs.serevibe ''Serevibe'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aron.civil_service_reviewer ''Smart Exam Trainer'' sa Google Play] == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga Nilathalang Akda == Kilala si Boquiren sa pagbuo ng malawak na kathang-isip na uniberso at serye ng mga kuwento. Kabilang sa kanyang mga pangunahing gawa: === Seryeng Endless Extremity === * '''Endless Extremity (The Origin)''' (2021): Ang panimulang yugto ng serye, na nagpapakilala sa mga pangunahing tunggalian at mistikal na marka para sa mga karapat-dapat na mandirigma. * '''Endless Extremity (The Legacy)''': Pagpapatuloy ng epiko na nagpapalalim sa kasaysayan ng mundo ng serye at nagtatampok sa mistikal na bagay na tinatawag na "Knife of the Night." * '''Unknown Century: Endless Extremity Sequel''': Karugtong na nobela na nagpapakita ng ebolusyon ng takbo ng panahon sa kuwento. === Iba Pang mga Akda === * '''Leodor Bumb: Outward''' (2022): Kuwentong piksyon tungkol sa karakter na si Leodor Bumb, na naninirahan sa Woil West Temple sa gitna ng isang epidemyang tinatawag na Penac. * '''Read me or leave me''': Isang isinulat na screenplay. * '''At the Back''': Isa sa kanyang mga naunang naisulat na aklat. == Mga Elemento ng Serye at Mitolohiya == Bukod sa takbo ng kuwento, kinikilala ang serye ni Boquiren sa pagbuo ng sariling mitolohiya at mga elementong pang-lingguwistika: * '''Mga Likhang Wika (Conlangs):''' Naglalaman ang kanyang mga akda ng mga orihinal na wikang kanya mismong nadisenyo, kabilang ang ''Arcodicus Cryptograph'', ''Quatic Traditional Language'', ''Wildirian'', at ''Chatteruse''. * '''Mga Karakter at Bagay:''' Tampok sa kanyang mga aklat ang mga orihinal na karakter gaya nina ''Pyro Jack'', ''Commander Queen Natur'', at ''Light Champ'' (na kilala sa kahanga-hangang "3 Spells" mula Book I hanggang Book II). == Serenara: Anxiety & Mood App == Bukod sa pagsusulat, si Boquiren ay developer ng ''Serenara: Anxiety & Mood App'', isang libreng mobile application na dinisenyo upang tulungan ang mga user na pamahalaan ang mga sandali ng pagkabalisa sa pamamagitan ng panalangin, guided breathing, at reflective journaling. Noong 2026, na-feature ang application sa APPLION Japan, na umabot sa trend ranking na #67.<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-16 |title=Actress Mouni Roy HD Instagram Photos and Wallpapers January 2022 |url=https://www.gethucinema.com/2022/01/actress-mouni-roy-hd-photos-and-wallpapers-january-2022-3.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Gethu Cinema}}</ref> == Iba Pang mga Proyekto == Kabilang sa iba pang proyekto ni Boquiren ang ''Lucas 1 Stories'' (opisyal na pahina para sa fictional at psychological stories), pati na rin ang mga interconnected na proyekto tulad ng ''Sensery'' at ''Serevibe''. == Trivia == Kapansin-pansin, ang pangalang "Aron Micko H.B." ay ginamit din bilang caption sa isang viral Instagram post ng aktres na Indian na si Mouni Roy noong Enero 2022. Sa post, sinipi niya ang mga salitang: "Aron Micko H.B. Go! It's time to ignite; Turn and fire." Nagkataon lamang ito at walang direktang kaugnayan sa manunulat na si Boquiren.<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-15 |title=Mouni Roy Looks Gorgeous as She Poses in a Beautiful Black Dress but It's the Caption That Will Inspire You! |url=https://www.latestly.com/socially/lifestyle/fashion/mouni-roy-looks-gorgeous-as-she-poses-in-a-beautiful-black-dress-but-its-the-caption-that-will-inspire-you-view-pics-3258936.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=LatestLY}}</ref> == Tingnan Din == * [[Panitikang Pilipino]] * [[Pantasya]] == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} o6xdyxs7jykuep7h86jvebrpqlyo9l6 2229382 2229281 2026-09-25T21:27:01Z Writer AMB 166739 /* */ 2229382 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tao|pangalan=Aron Micko H. Boquiren|kapanganakan=Pilipinas|sagisag-panulat=Aron Micko H.B.|trabaho=Nobelista, pintor, programmer, IT system analyst|nasyonalidad=Pilipino|kaurian=Fantasy fiction, speculative fiction|kilalang_gawa=Seryeng ''Endless Extremity''}} Si '''Aron Micko H. Boquiren''', na mas kilala sa sagisag-panulat na '''Aron Micko H.B.''', ay isang Pilipinong nobelista, multimedia artist, at computer programmer. Siya ang lumikha at may-akda ng seryeng pantasya na ''Endless Extremity''. Bukod sa kanyang karera sa pagsusulat, nagtapos siya ng kursong Bachelor of Science in Information Technology at may Associate Degree sa Software Development, at kasalukuyang nagtatrabaho bilang IT System Analyst. Sa maagang edad, naging hilig na niya ang pagguhit, mula rito ay nakalikha siya ng mahigit sandaang orihinal na karakter, na kalaunan ay isinama niya sa kanyang mga aklat at komiks. == Edukasyon == Nagtapos si Boquiren ng '''Bachelor of Science in Information Technology''' sa AMA Computer College of Tarlac (2017–2020), at may '''Associate Degree in Software Development''' mula sa AMA Computer Learning Center of Northbay, Tondo, Manila (2014–2016). == Karera == Nagsimula si Boquiren bilang trainee sa larangan ng IT at multimedia bago pumasok sa full-time na trabaho bilang graphic designer, creative writer, at programmer sa One Document Corporation mula 2022. Noong 2026, naglingkod siya bilang IT System Analyst at Project Coordinator para sa isang internasyonal na kontrata sa CASAGO Smoky Mountains sa Nashville, Tennessee, USA, kung saan humawak siya ng IT operations at access provisioning para sa isang hospitality corporate account. Sa ilalim ng kanyang sariling brand, '''Aron Micko Labs''', binuo niya ang apat na Android application na nailathala sa Google Play: ''Serenara'', ''Sensery'', ''Serevibe'', at ''Smart Exam Trainer''. == Mga Akda == Bilang nobelista, inilathala ni Boquiren ang anim na full-length na nobela sa pamamagitan ng Amazon, na sumasaklaw sa mga uring fantasy, adventure, thriller, at tula. Lumikha at inilathala din niya ang isang orihinal na comic series, at ginawa niya ang ''Endless Extremity: The Origin'', isang choice-driven interactive fiction game para sa Android. Kasama sa mga akda niya ang ''Unknown Century: Endless Extremity Sequel'', ''Endless Extremity: The Legacy'', at ''At the Back''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aron Micko H.B (Author of Endless Extremity) |url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/21825421.Aron_Micko_H_B |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=Goodreads}}</ref> == Pagkilala sa Internasyonal na Antas == Noong Enero 2022, ginamit ng aktres na Indian na si Mouni Roy ang isang saknong ni Boquiren bilang caption sa isang Instagram post, na may attribution sa kanyang sagisag-panulat:<blockquote>"Go! It's time to ignite; Turn down the fright; Your keen eyes bright; Everything is alright... ~ Aron Micko H.B"</blockquote>Naiulat ang post ni Roy ng ilang entertainment publication, kabilang ang GetHu Cinema, LatestLY, at Hindustan Times.<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-16 |title=Actress Mouni Roy HD Instagram Photos and Wallpapers January 2022 |url=https://www.gethucinema.com/2022/01/actress-mouni-roy-hd-photos-and-wallpapers-january-2022-3.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Gethu Cinema}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-15 |title=Mouni Roy Looks Gorgeous as She Poses in a Beautiful Black Dress but It's the Caption That Will Inspire You! |url=https://www.latestly.com/socially/lifestyle/fashion/mouni-roy-looks-gorgeous-as-she-poses-in-a-beautiful-black-dress-but-its-the-caption-that-will-inspire-you-view-pics-3258936.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=LatestLY}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-16 |title=Mouni Roy is the picture of elegance in sleeveless black dress and bold eye makeup |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/lifestyle/mouni-roy-is-the-picture-of-elegance-in-sleeveless-black-dress-and-bold-eye-makeup-101642327441206.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> == Parangal at Pagkilala == * '''2D Drawing Design Competitor Award''', RAITE Regional Assembly on IT Education 2017, AMA University Tarlac * '''Resource Speaker''', "Utilizing Creativity for Innovations in Information Technology," Tarlac State University * '''Resource Speaker''', School Learning Action Cell in ICT, WAWAES (2016) * Kinilala bilang '''DICT-Recognized Cybersecurity Professional''' (Category 2 – Intermediate) ng Cybersecurity Professionals Portal ng Pilipinas, Sep 9, 2026.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cybersecurity Professional Verification – CPB-NMJR-8FKJ-QCV4-JKMN |url=https://cyberpro.dict.gov.ph/verify/CPB-NMJR-8FKJ-QCV4-JKMN |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Cybersecurity Professionals Portal, Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT)}}</ref> == Panlabas na Kawing == * {{Official website|https://aronmickolabs.github.io/portfolio}} * [[github:AronMicko|Aron Micko sa GitHub]] * [https://wattpad.com/user/AronMickoHB Aron Micko sa Wattpad] * [https://aronmicko.github.io/endless-extremity-site ''Endless Extremity: The Origin'' – opisyal na website] * [https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/21825421.Aron_Micko_H_B Aron Micko H.B. sa Goodreads] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmickolabs.serenara ''Serenara'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmicko.sensery ''Sensery'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmickolabs.serevibe ''Serevibe'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aron.civil_service_reviewer ''Smart Exam Trainer'' sa Google Play] == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Edukasyon == Nagtapos si Boquiren ng '''Bachelor of Science in Information Technology''' sa AMA Computer College of Tarlac (2017–2020), at may '''Associate Degree in Software Development''' mula sa AMA Computer Learning Center of Northbay, Tondo, Manila (2014–2016). == Karera == Nagsimula si Boquiren bilang trainee sa larangan ng IT at multimedia bago pumasok sa full-time na trabaho bilang graphic designer, creative writer, at programmer sa One Document Corporation mula 2022. Nagtatag din siya ng sariling negosyo, ang '''Comicko Art Services''' (2020–2023), na sumasaklaw sa graphic design, video editing, at marketing collateral. Noong 2026, naglingkod siya bilang IT System Analyst at Project Coordinator para sa isang internasyonal na kontrata sa CASAGO Smoky Mountains sa Nashville, Tennessee, USA, kung saan humawak siya ng IT operations at access provisioning para sa isang hospitality corporate account. Sa ilalim ng kanyang sariling brand, '''Aron Micko Labs''', binuo niya ang apat na Android application na nailathala sa Google Play: ''Serenara'', ''Sensery'', ''Serevibe'', at ''Smart Exam Trainer''. == Mga Akda == Bilang nobelista, inilathala ni Boquiren ang anim na full-length na nobela sa pamamagitan ng Amazon, na sumasaklaw sa mga uring fantasy, adventure, thriller, at tula. Lumikha at inilathala din niya ang isang orihinal na comic series, at ginawa niya ang ''Endless Extremity: The Origin'', isang choice-driven interactive fiction game para sa Android. == Pagkilala sa Internasyonal na Antas == Noong Enero 2022, ginamit ng aktres na Indian na si Mouni Roy ang isang saknong ni Boquiren bilang caption sa isang Instagram post, na may attribution sa kanyang sagisag-panulat:<blockquote>"Go! It's time to ignite; Turn down the fright; Your keen eyes bright; Everything is alright... ~ Aron Micko H.B"</blockquote>Naiulat ang post ni Roy ng ilang entertainment publication, kabilang ang GetHu Cinema, LatestLY, at Hindustan Times.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aron Micko H.B (Author of Endless Extremity) |url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/21825421.Aron_Micko_H_B |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=Goodreads}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-16 |title=Actress Mouni Roy HD Instagram Photos and Wallpapers January 2022 |url=https://www.gethucinema.com/2022/01/actress-mouni-roy-hd-photos-and-wallpapers-january-2022-3.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Gethu Cinema}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-15 |title=Mouni Roy Looks Gorgeous as She Poses in a Beautiful Black Dress but It's the Caption That Will Inspire You! |url=https://www.latestly.com/socially/lifestyle/fashion/mouni-roy-looks-gorgeous-as-she-poses-in-a-beautiful-black-dress-but-its-the-caption-that-will-inspire-you-view-pics-3258936.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=LatestLY}}</ref> == Parangal at Pagkilala == * '''2D Drawing Design Competitor Award''', RAITE Regional Assembly on IT Education 2017, AMA University Tarlac * '''Resource Speaker''', "Utilizing Creativity for Innovations in Information Technology," Tarlac State University * '''Resource Speaker''', School Learning Action Cell in ICT, WAWAES (2016) * Kinilala bilang '''DICT-Recognized Cybersecurity Professional''' (Category 2 – Intermediate) ng Cybersecurity Professionals Portal ng Pilipinas, Sep 9, 2026.<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-16 |title=Mouni Roy is the picture of elegance in sleeveless black dress and bold eye makeup |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/lifestyle/mouni-roy-is-the-picture-of-elegance-in-sleeveless-black-dress-and-bold-eye-makeup-101642327441206.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> == Panlabas na Kawing == * {{Official website|https://aronmickolabs.github.io/portfolio}} * [[github:AronMicko|Aron Micko sa GitHub]] * [https://wattpad.com/user/AronMickoHB Aron Micko sa Wattpad] * [https://aronmicko.github.io/endless-extremity-site ''Endless Extremity: The Origin'' – opisyal na website] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmickolabs.serenara ''Serenara'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmicko.sensery ''Sensery'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmickolabs.serevibe ''Serevibe'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aron.civil_service_reviewer ''Smart Exam Trainer'' sa Google Play] == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga Nilathalang Akda == Kilala si Boquiren sa pagbuo ng malawak na kathang-isip na uniberso at serye ng mga kuwento. Kabilang sa kanyang mga pangunahing gawa: === Seryeng Endless Extremity === * '''Endless Extremity (The Origin)''' (2021): Ang panimulang yugto ng serye, na nagpapakilala sa mga pangunahing tunggalian at mistikal na marka para sa mga karapat-dapat na mandirigma. * '''Endless Extremity (The Legacy)''': Pagpapatuloy ng epiko na nagpapalalim sa kasaysayan ng mundo ng serye at nagtatampok sa mistikal na bagay na tinatawag na "Knife of the Night." * '''Unknown Century: Endless Extremity Sequel''': Karugtong na nobela na nagpapakita ng ebolusyon ng takbo ng panahon sa kuwento. === Iba Pang mga Akda === * '''Leodor Bumb: Outward''' (2022): Kuwentong piksyon tungkol sa karakter na si Leodor Bumb, na naninirahan sa Woil West Temple sa gitna ng isang epidemyang tinatawag na Penac. * '''Read me or leave me''': Isang isinulat na screenplay. * '''At the Back''': Isa sa kanyang mga naunang naisulat na aklat. == Mga Elemento ng Serye at Mitolohiya == Bukod sa takbo ng kuwento, kinikilala ang serye ni Boquiren sa pagbuo ng sariling mitolohiya at mga elementong pang-lingguwistika: * '''Mga Likhang Wika (Conlangs):''' Naglalaman ang kanyang mga akda ng mga orihinal na wikang kanya mismong nadisenyo, kabilang ang ''Arcodicus Cryptograph'', ''Quatic Traditional Language'', ''Wildirian'', at ''Chatteruse''. * '''Mga Karakter at Bagay:''' Tampok sa kanyang mga aklat ang mga orihinal na karakter gaya nina ''Pyro Jack'', ''Commander Queen Natur'', at ''Light Champ'' (na kilala sa kahanga-hangang "3 Spells" mula Book I hanggang Book II). == Serenara: Anxiety & Mood App == Bukod sa pagsusulat, si Boquiren ay developer ng ''Serenara: Anxiety & Mood App'', isang libreng mobile application na dinisenyo upang tulungan ang mga user na pamahalaan ang mga sandali ng pagkabalisa sa pamamagitan ng panalangin, guided breathing, at reflective journaling. Noong 2026, na-feature ang application sa APPLION Japan, na umabot sa trend ranking na #67.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cybersecurity Professional Verification – CPB-NMJR-8FKJ-QCV4-JKMN |url=https://cyberpro.dict.gov.ph/verify/CPB-NMJR-8FKJ-QCV4-JKMN |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Cybersecurity Professionals Portal, Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT)}}</ref> == Iba Pang mga Proyekto == Kabilang sa iba pang proyekto ni Boquiren ang ''Lucas 1 Stories'' (opisyal na pahina para sa fictional at psychological stories), pati na rin ang mga interconnected na proyekto tulad ng ''Sensery'' at ''Serevibe''. == Trivia == Kapansin-pansin, ang pangalang "Aron Micko H.B." ay ginamit din bilang caption sa isang viral Instagram post ng aktres na Indian na si Mouni Roy noong Enero 2022. Sa post, sinipi niya ang mga salitang: "Aron Micko H.B. Go! It's time to ignite; Turn and fire." Nagkataon lamang ito at walang direktang kaugnayan sa manunulat na si Boquiren.<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-15 |title=Mouni Roy Looks Gorgeous as She Poses in a Beautiful Black Dress but It's the Caption That Will Inspire You! |url=https://www.latestly.com/socially/lifestyle/fashion/mouni-roy-looks-gorgeous-as-she-poses-in-a-beautiful-black-dress-but-its-the-caption-that-will-inspire-you-view-pics-3258936.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=LatestLY}}</ref> == Tingnan Din == * [[Panitikang Pilipino]] * [[Pantasya]] == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} de1zr65pdsz5vf73mmmltpf6amo6664 2229383 2229382 2026-09-25T21:37:32Z Writer AMB 166739 /* Trivia */ 2229383 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tao|pangalan=Aron Micko H. Boquiren|kapanganakan=Pilipinas|sagisag-panulat=Aron Micko H.B.|trabaho=Nobelista, pintor, programmer, IT system analyst|nasyonalidad=Pilipino|kaurian=Fantasy fiction, speculative fiction|kilalang_gawa=Seryeng ''Endless Extremity''}} Si '''Aron Micko H. Boquiren''', na mas kilala sa sagisag-panulat na '''Aron Micko H.B.''', ay isang Pilipinong nobelista, multimedia artist, at computer programmer. Siya ang lumikha at may-akda ng seryeng pantasya na ''Endless Extremity''. Bukod sa kanyang karera sa pagsusulat, nagtapos siya ng kursong Bachelor of Science in Information Technology at may Associate Degree sa Software Development, at kasalukuyang nagtatrabaho bilang IT System Analyst. Sa maagang edad, naging hilig na niya ang pagguhit, mula rito ay nakalikha siya ng mahigit sandaang orihinal na karakter, na kalaunan ay isinama niya sa kanyang mga aklat at komiks. == Edukasyon == Nagtapos si Boquiren ng '''Bachelor of Science in Information Technology''' sa AMA Computer College of Tarlac (2017–2020), at may '''Associate Degree in Software Development''' mula sa AMA Computer Learning Center of Northbay, Tondo, Manila (2014–2016). == Karera == Nagsimula si Boquiren bilang trainee sa larangan ng IT at multimedia bago pumasok sa full-time na trabaho bilang graphic designer, creative writer, at programmer sa One Document Corporation mula 2022. Noong 2026, naglingkod siya bilang IT System Analyst at Project Coordinator para sa isang internasyonal na kontrata sa CASAGO Smoky Mountains sa Nashville, Tennessee, USA, kung saan humawak siya ng IT operations at access provisioning para sa isang hospitality corporate account. Sa ilalim ng kanyang sariling brand, '''Aron Micko Labs''', binuo niya ang apat na Android application na nailathala sa Google Play: ''Serenara'', ''Sensery'', ''Serevibe'', at ''Smart Exam Trainer''. == Mga Akda == Bilang nobelista, inilathala ni Boquiren ang anim na full-length na nobela sa pamamagitan ng Amazon, na sumasaklaw sa mga uring fantasy, adventure, thriller, at tula. Lumikha at inilathala din niya ang isang orihinal na comic series, at ginawa niya ang ''Endless Extremity: The Origin'', isang choice-driven interactive fiction game para sa Android. Kasama sa mga akda niya ang ''Unknown Century: Endless Extremity Sequel'', ''Endless Extremity: The Legacy'', at ''At the Back''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aron Micko H.B (Author of Endless Extremity) |url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/21825421.Aron_Micko_H_B |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=Goodreads}}</ref> == Pagkilala sa Internasyonal na Antas == Noong Enero 2022, ginamit ng aktres na Indian na si Mouni Roy ang isang saknong ni Boquiren bilang caption sa isang Instagram post, na may attribution sa kanyang sagisag-panulat:<blockquote>"Go! It's time to ignite; Turn down the fright; Your keen eyes bright; Everything is alright... ~ Aron Micko H.B"</blockquote>Naiulat ang post ni Roy ng ilang entertainment publication, kabilang ang GetHu Cinema, LatestLY, at Hindustan Times.<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-16 |title=Actress Mouni Roy HD Instagram Photos and Wallpapers January 2022 |url=https://www.gethucinema.com/2022/01/actress-mouni-roy-hd-photos-and-wallpapers-january-2022-3.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Gethu Cinema}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-15 |title=Mouni Roy Looks Gorgeous as She Poses in a Beautiful Black Dress but It's the Caption That Will Inspire You! |url=https://www.latestly.com/socially/lifestyle/fashion/mouni-roy-looks-gorgeous-as-she-poses-in-a-beautiful-black-dress-but-its-the-caption-that-will-inspire-you-view-pics-3258936.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=LatestLY}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-16 |title=Mouni Roy is the picture of elegance in sleeveless black dress and bold eye makeup |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/lifestyle/mouni-roy-is-the-picture-of-elegance-in-sleeveless-black-dress-and-bold-eye-makeup-101642327441206.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> == Parangal at Pagkilala == * '''2D Drawing Design Competitor Award''', RAITE Regional Assembly on IT Education 2017, AMA University Tarlac * '''Resource Speaker''', "Utilizing Creativity for Innovations in Information Technology," Tarlac State University * '''Resource Speaker''', School Learning Action Cell in ICT, WAWAES (2016) * Kinilala bilang '''DICT-Recognized Cybersecurity Professional''' (Category 2 – Intermediate) ng Cybersecurity Professionals Portal ng Pilipinas, Sep 9, 2026.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cybersecurity Professional Verification – CPB-NMJR-8FKJ-QCV4-JKMN |url=https://cyberpro.dict.gov.ph/verify/CPB-NMJR-8FKJ-QCV4-JKMN |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Cybersecurity Professionals Portal, Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT)}}</ref> == Panlabas na Kawing == * {{Official website|https://aronmickolabs.github.io/portfolio}} * [[github:AronMicko|Aron Micko sa GitHub]] * [https://wattpad.com/user/AronMickoHB Aron Micko sa Wattpad] * [https://aronmicko.github.io/endless-extremity-site ''Endless Extremity: The Origin'' – opisyal na website] * [https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/21825421.Aron_Micko_H_B Aron Micko H.B. sa Goodreads] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmickolabs.serenara ''Serenara'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmicko.sensery ''Sensery'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmickolabs.serevibe ''Serevibe'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aron.civil_service_reviewer ''Smart Exam Trainer'' sa Google Play] == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Edukasyon == Nagtapos si Boquiren ng '''Bachelor of Science in Information Technology''' sa AMA Computer College of Tarlac (2017–2020), at may '''Associate Degree in Software Development''' mula sa AMA Computer Learning Center of Northbay, Tondo, Manila (2014–2016). == Karera == Nagsimula si Boquiren bilang trainee sa larangan ng IT at multimedia bago pumasok sa full-time na trabaho bilang graphic designer, creative writer, at programmer sa One Document Corporation mula 2022. Nagtatag din siya ng sariling negosyo, ang '''Comicko Art Services''' (2020–2023), na sumasaklaw sa graphic design, video editing, at marketing collateral. Noong 2026, naglingkod siya bilang IT System Analyst at Project Coordinator para sa isang internasyonal na kontrata sa CASAGO Smoky Mountains sa Nashville, Tennessee, USA, kung saan humawak siya ng IT operations at access provisioning para sa isang hospitality corporate account. Sa ilalim ng kanyang sariling brand, '''Aron Micko Labs''', binuo niya ang apat na Android application na nailathala sa Google Play: ''Serenara'', ''Sensery'', ''Serevibe'', at ''Smart Exam Trainer''. == Mga Akda == Bilang nobelista, inilathala ni Boquiren ang anim na full-length na nobela sa pamamagitan ng Amazon, na sumasaklaw sa mga uring fantasy, adventure, thriller, at tula. Lumikha at inilathala din niya ang isang orihinal na comic series, at ginawa niya ang ''Endless Extremity: The Origin'', isang choice-driven interactive fiction game para sa Android. == Pagkilala sa Internasyonal na Antas == Noong Enero 2022, ginamit ng aktres na Indian na si Mouni Roy ang isang saknong ni Boquiren bilang caption sa isang Instagram post, na may attribution sa kanyang sagisag-panulat:<blockquote>"Go! It's time to ignite; Turn down the fright; Your keen eyes bright; Everything is alright... ~ Aron Micko H.B"</blockquote>Naiulat ang post ni Roy ng ilang entertainment publication, kabilang ang GetHu Cinema, LatestLY, at Hindustan Times.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aron Micko H.B (Author of Endless Extremity) |url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/21825421.Aron_Micko_H_B |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=Goodreads}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-16 |title=Actress Mouni Roy HD Instagram Photos and Wallpapers January 2022 |url=https://www.gethucinema.com/2022/01/actress-mouni-roy-hd-photos-and-wallpapers-january-2022-3.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Gethu Cinema}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-15 |title=Mouni Roy Looks Gorgeous as She Poses in a Beautiful Black Dress but It's the Caption That Will Inspire You! |url=https://www.latestly.com/socially/lifestyle/fashion/mouni-roy-looks-gorgeous-as-she-poses-in-a-beautiful-black-dress-but-its-the-caption-that-will-inspire-you-view-pics-3258936.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=LatestLY}}</ref> == Parangal at Pagkilala == * '''2D Drawing Design Competitor Award''', RAITE Regional Assembly on IT Education 2017, AMA University Tarlac * '''Resource Speaker''', "Utilizing Creativity for Innovations in Information Technology," Tarlac State University * '''Resource Speaker''', School Learning Action Cell in ICT, WAWAES (2016) * Kinilala bilang '''DICT-Recognized Cybersecurity Professional''' (Category 2 – Intermediate) ng Cybersecurity Professionals Portal ng Pilipinas, Sep 9, 2026.<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-16 |title=Mouni Roy is the picture of elegance in sleeveless black dress and bold eye makeup |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/lifestyle/mouni-roy-is-the-picture-of-elegance-in-sleeveless-black-dress-and-bold-eye-makeup-101642327441206.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> == Panlabas na Kawing == * {{Official website|https://aronmickolabs.github.io/portfolio}} * [[github:AronMicko|Aron Micko sa GitHub]] * [https://wattpad.com/user/AronMickoHB Aron Micko sa Wattpad] * [https://aronmicko.github.io/endless-extremity-site ''Endless Extremity: The Origin'' – opisyal na website] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmickolabs.serenara ''Serenara'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmicko.sensery ''Sensery'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmickolabs.serevibe ''Serevibe'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aron.civil_service_reviewer ''Smart Exam Trainer'' sa Google Play] == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga Nilathalang Akda == Kilala si Boquiren sa pagbuo ng malawak na kathang-isip na uniberso at serye ng mga kuwento. Kabilang sa kanyang mga pangunahing gawa: === Seryeng Endless Extremity === * '''Endless Extremity (The Origin)''' (2021): Ang panimulang yugto ng serye, na nagpapakilala sa mga pangunahing tunggalian at mistikal na marka para sa mga karapat-dapat na mandirigma. * '''Endless Extremity (The Legacy)''': Pagpapatuloy ng epiko na nagpapalalim sa kasaysayan ng mundo ng serye at nagtatampok sa mistikal na bagay na tinatawag na "Knife of the Night." * '''Unknown Century: Endless Extremity Sequel''': Karugtong na nobela na nagpapakita ng ebolusyon ng takbo ng panahon sa kuwento. === Iba Pang mga Akda === * '''Leodor Bumb: Outward''' (2022): Kuwentong piksyon tungkol sa karakter na si Leodor Bumb, na naninirahan sa Woil West Temple sa gitna ng isang epidemyang tinatawag na Penac. * '''Read me or leave me''': Isang isinulat na screenplay. * '''At the Back''': Isa sa kanyang mga naunang naisulat na aklat. == Mga Elemento ng Serye at Mitolohiya == Bukod sa takbo ng kuwento, kinikilala ang serye ni Boquiren sa pagbuo ng sariling mitolohiya at mga elementong pang-lingguwistika: * '''Mga Likhang Wika (Conlangs):''' Naglalaman ang kanyang mga akda ng mga orihinal na wikang kanya mismong nadisenyo, kabilang ang ''Arcodicus Cryptograph'', ''Quatic Traditional Language'', ''Wildirian'', at ''Chatteruse''. * '''Mga Karakter at Bagay:''' Tampok sa kanyang mga aklat ang mga orihinal na karakter gaya nina ''Pyro Jack'', ''Commander Queen Natur'', at ''Light Champ'' (na kilala sa kahanga-hangang "3 Spells" mula Book I hanggang Book II). == Serenara: Anxiety & Mood App == Bukod sa pagsusulat, si Boquiren ay developer ng ''Serenara: Anxiety & Mood App'', isang libreng mobile application na dinisenyo upang tulungan ang mga user na pamahalaan ang mga sandali ng pagkabalisa sa pamamagitan ng panalangin, guided breathing, at reflective journaling. Noong 2026, na-feature ang application sa APPLION Japan, na umabot sa trend ranking na #67.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cybersecurity Professional Verification – CPB-NMJR-8FKJ-QCV4-JKMN |url=https://cyberpro.dict.gov.ph/verify/CPB-NMJR-8FKJ-QCV4-JKMN |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Cybersecurity Professionals Portal, Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT)}}</ref> == Iba Pang mga Proyekto == Kabilang sa iba pang proyekto ni Boquiren ang ''Lucas 1 Stories'' (opisyal na pahina para sa fictional at psychological stories), pati na rin ang mga interconnected na proyekto tulad ng ''Sensery'' at ''Serevibe''. == Trivia == Kapansin-pansin, ang pangalang "Aron Micko H.B." ay ginamit din bilang caption sa isang viral Instagram post ng aktres na Indian na si Mouni Roy noong Enero 2022. Sa post, sinipi niya ang mga salitang: "Aron Micko H.B. Go! It's time to ignite; Turn and fire." Nagkataon lamang ito.<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-15 |title=Mouni Roy Looks Gorgeous as She Poses in a Beautiful Black Dress but It's the Caption That Will Inspire You! |url=https://www.latestly.com/socially/lifestyle/fashion/mouni-roy-looks-gorgeous-as-she-poses-in-a-beautiful-black-dress-but-its-the-caption-that-will-inspire-you-view-pics-3258936.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=LatestLY}}</ref> == Tingnan Din == * [[Panitikang Pilipino]] * [[Pantasya]] == Mga Sanggunian == {{reflist}} 7gtz1pdgiwhcriuobkpz2lsrinoroy8 2229388 2229383 2026-09-25T23:27:58Z Writer AMB 166739 /* */ 2229388 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tao|pangalan=Aron Micko H. Boquiren|larawan=Aron Micko H. Boauiren (Aron Micko H.B).jpg|kapanganakan=Pilipinas|sagisag-panulat=Aron Micko H.B.|trabaho=Nobelista, pintor, programmer, IT system analyst|nasyonalidad=Pilipino|kaurian=Fantasy fiction, speculative fiction|kilalang_gawa=Seryeng ''Endless Extremity''}} Si '''Aron Micko H. Boquiren''', na mas kilala sa sagisag-panulat na '''Aron Micko H.B.''', ay isang Pilipinong nobelista, multimedia artist, at computer programmer. Siya ang lumikha at may-akda ng seryeng pantasya na ''Endless Extremity''. Bukod sa kanyang karera sa pagsusulat, nagtapos siya ng kursong Bachelor of Science in Information Technology at may Associate Degree sa Software Development, at kasalukuyang nagtatrabaho bilang IT System Analyst. Sa maagang edad, naging hilig na niya ang pagguhit, mula rito ay nakalikha siya ng mahigit sandaang orihinal na karakter, na kalaunan ay isinama niya sa kanyang mga aklat at komiks. == Edukasyon == Nagtapos si Boquiren ng '''Bachelor of Science in Information Technology''' sa AMA Computer College of Tarlac (2017–2020), at may '''Associate Degree in Software Development''' mula sa AMA Computer Learning Center of Northbay, Tondo, Manila (2014–2016). == Karera == Nagsimula si Boquiren bilang trainee sa larangan ng IT at multimedia bago pumasok sa full-time na trabaho bilang graphic designer, creative writer, at programmer sa One Document Corporation mula 2022. Nagtatag din siya ng sariling negosyo, ang '''Comicko Art Services''' (2020–2023), na sumasaklaw sa graphic design, video editing, at marketing collateral. Noong 2026, naglingkod siya bilang IT System Analyst at Project Coordinator para sa isang internasyonal na kontrata sa CASAGO Smoky Mountains sa Nashville, Tennessee, USA, kung saan humawak siya ng IT operations at access provisioning para sa isang hospitality corporate account. Sa ilalim ng kanyang sariling brand, '''Aron Micko Labs''', binuo niya ang apat na Android application na nailathala sa Google Play: ''Serenara'', ''Sensery'', ''Serevibe'', at ''Smart Exam Trainer''. == Mga Akda == Bilang nobelista, inilathala ni Boquiren ang anim na full-length na nobela sa pamamagitan ng Amazon, na sumasaklaw sa mga uring fantasy, adventure, thriller, at tula. Lumikha at inilathala din niya ang isang orihinal na comic series, at ginawa niya ang ''Endless Extremity: The Origin'', isang choice-driven interactive fiction game para sa Android. Kasama sa mga akda niya ang ''Unknown Century: Endless Extremity Sequel'', ''Endless Extremity: The Legacy'', at ''At the Back''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Aron Micko H.B (Author of Endless Extremity) |url=https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/21825421.Aron_Micko_H_B |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=Goodreads}}</ref> == Pagkilala sa Internasyonal na Antas == Noong Enero 2022, ginamit ng aktres na Indian na si Mouni Roy ang isang saknong ni Boquiren bilang caption sa isang Instagram post, na may attribution sa kanyang sagisag-panulat:<blockquote>"Go! It's time to ignite; Turn down the fright; Your keen eyes bright; Everything is alright... ~ Aron Micko H.B"</blockquote>Naiulat ang post ni Roy ng ilang entertainment publication, kabilang ang GetHu Cinema, LatestLY, at Hindustan Times.<ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-16 |title=Actress Mouni Roy HD Instagram Photos and Wallpapers January 2022 |url=https://www.gethucinema.com/2022/01/actress-mouni-roy-hd-photos-and-wallpapers-january-2022-3.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Gethu Cinema}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-15 |title=Mouni Roy Looks Gorgeous as She Poses in a Beautiful Black Dress but It's the Caption That Will Inspire You! |url=https://www.latestly.com/socially/lifestyle/fashion/mouni-roy-looks-gorgeous-as-she-poses-in-a-beautiful-black-dress-but-its-the-caption-that-will-inspire-you-view-pics-3258936.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=LatestLY}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=2022-01-16 |title=Mouni Roy is the picture of elegance in sleeveless black dress and bold eye makeup |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/photos/lifestyle/mouni-roy-is-the-picture-of-elegance-in-sleeveless-black-dress-and-bold-eye-makeup-101642327441206.html |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Hindustan Times}}</ref> == Parangal at Pagkilala == * '''2D Drawing Design Competitor Award''', RAITE Regional Assembly on IT Education 2017, AMA University Tarlac * '''Resource Speaker''', "Utilizing Creativity for Innovations in Information Technology," Tarlac State University * '''Resource Speaker''', School Learning Action Cell in ICT, WAWAES (2016) * Kinilala bilang '''DICT-Recognized Cybersecurity Professional''' (Category 2 – Intermediate) ng Cybersecurity Professionals Portal ng Pilipinas, Sep 9, 2026.<ref>{{cite web |title=Cybersecurity Professional Verification – CPB-NMJR-8FKJ-QCV4-JKMN |url=https://cyberpro.dict.gov.ph/verify/CPB-NMJR-8FKJ-QCV4-JKMN |access-date=2026-09-25 |website=Cybersecurity Professionals Portal, Department of Information and Communications Technology (DICT)}}</ref> == Panlabas na Kawing == * {{Official website|https://aronmickolabs.github.io/portfolio}} * [[github:AronMicko|Aron Micko sa GitHub]] * [https://wattpad.com/user/AronMickoHB Aron Micko sa Wattpad] * [https://aronmicko.github.io/endless-extremity-site ''Endless Extremity: The Origin'' – opisyal na website] * [https://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/21825421.Aron_Micko_H_B Aron Micko H.B. sa Goodreads] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmickolabs.serenara ''Serenara'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmicko.sensery ''Sensery'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aronmickolabs.serevibe ''Serevibe'' sa Google Play] * [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.aron.civil_service_reviewer ''Smart Exam Trainer'' sa Google Play] == Sanggunian == {{reflist}} sdhspex6c8lj0ajtgmkz72hftdjhh0e 0 339913 2229373 2026-09-25T15:50:17Z Allyriana000 119761 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373381928|Miss USA 1953]]" 2229373 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|winner='''[[Myrna Hansen]]'''|image=Myrna Hansen, MGM publicity photo (cropped).jpg|caption=Myrna Hansen|represented={{flagicon|Illinois}} Illinois|date=16 Hulyo 1953|presenters=Bob Russell|venue=Long Beach Municipal Auditorium, [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]], [[California]]|congeniality=Jeanne Vaughn Thompson<br>{{flagicon|Louisiana}} Louisiana|entrants=43|placements=20|next=[[Miss USA 1954|1954]]|debuts={{Hlist|Iowa|Kanlurang Virginia|Maryland|Miami|Myrtle Beach|Nebraska|New Hampshire|Wyoming}}|withdrawals={{Hlist|Delaware|Florida|Georgia|Kansas|New Mexico|Oregon|Tennessee}}}} Ang '''Miss USA 1953''' ay ang ikalawang edisyong ng [[Miss USA]] pageant, na ginanap sa Long Beach Municipal Auditorium sa [[Long Beach, California]] noong 16 Hulyo 1953. Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Jackie Loughery]] ng [[New York]] si [[Myrna Hansen]] ng [[Illinois]] bilang Miss USA 1953.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Belser |first=Emily |date=17 Hulyo 1953 |title=Chicagoan named Miss USA in Miss Universe contest |language=en |pages=15 |work=Fort Worth Star-Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100980801/myrna-hansen-named-miss-usa/ |access-date=17 Setyembre 2026 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1953 |title=Curvy Blonde holds U.S. Universe hopes |pages=1 |work=Press and Sun-Bulletin |location=Binghamton, New York |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/press-and-sun-bulletin/124347093/ |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ito ang unang tagumpay ng Illinois sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon. Nagtapos bilang ''first runner-up'' si Mary Kemp Griffin ng Myrtle Beach, Timog Carolina, habang nagtapos bilang ''second runner-up'' si Doris Edwards ng Alabama. Mga kandidata mula sa apatnapu't-talong estado at lungsod ang lumahok sa edisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Russel ang kompetisyon. == Kaligiran == [[Talaksan:Municipal_auditorium_and_lagoon,_Long_beach,_Calif_(68317).jpg|thumb|250x250px| Long Beach Municipal Auditorium, ang lokasyon ng Miss USA 1953]] === Pagpili ng mga kandidata === Mga kanddiata mula sa apatnapu't-tatlong estado at lungsod ang napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. Ang edad na kinakailangan sa edisyong ito ay mula 18 hanggang 28 pa rin, kung saan maaari ring lumahok ang mga babaeng may asawa at anak.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Vera |date=23 Marso 1952 |title=Pageant of Pulchritude |language=en |pages=50 |work=Long Beach Press-Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/long-beach-press-telegram-lb-pt-23-mar-1/78107882/ |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Si Jeanne Vaughn Thompson ng Louisiana, na lumahok noong nakaraang taon at nagwagi bilang ''first runner-up'',<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=28 Hunyo 1952 |title=Brooklyn girl wins U.S. crown; seeks Miss Universe Title tonight |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Plain Speaker |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10856121/the-plain-speaker/ |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ay muling lumahok sa edisyong ito, na siyang naging unang kandidata mula sa Miss USA na lumaban nang dalawang beses. Sa edisyong ito, ipinalabas ang mga unang laro ng Iowa, Maryland, Miami, Myrtle Beach, Nebraska, New Hampshire, West Virginia, at Wyoming. Umatras ang mga estado ng Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, New Mexico, Oregon, at Tennessee sa edisyong ito. == Mga resulta == [[File:Myrna_Hansen_et_al._Miss_USA_1953.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Mula kaliwa pakanan, Shauna Wood (Utah), Nancy Petraborg (Washington), Myrna Hansen (Illinois, Miss USA), Doris Edwards (Alabama), Mary Kemp Griffin (Myrtle Beach)]] === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Pagkakalagay'''<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1953 |title=Miss Illinois wins title as top beauty of the nation |language=en |pages=3 |work=Long Beach Press-Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116575149/long-beach-press-telegram/ |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>''' !Kandidata |- |'''Miss USA 1953''' | * {{Flagicon|Illinois|1915}} '''[[Illinois]]''' – '''Myrna Hansen''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{Noflag}}[[Timog Carolina|Myrtle Beach, Timog Carolina]] – Mary Kemp Griffin |- |2nd runner-up | * {{Flagicon|Alabama}} [[Alabama]] – Doris Edwards |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon image|Flag of Washington (1923–1967).png}} [[Washington (estado)|Washington]] – Nancy Petraborg |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon image|Flag of Utah (1922–2011).svg}} [[Utah]] – Shauna Wood |- |Top 20 | * {{Flagicon|California|1924}} [[California]] – Marcella Roulette * {{Flagicon|Colorado|1911}} [[Colorado]] – Jeanie Carroll * {{Flagicon|Iowa}} [[Iowa]] – Marilyn Shonka * {{Flagicon|Kentucky|1918}} [[Kentucky]] – Mary Ann Stice * {{Flagicon|Louisiana|1912}} [[Louisiana]] – Jeanne Thompson * {{Flagicon|Maine|size=23px}} [[Maine]] – Jackie Lee * {{flagicon image|Flag of Miami Beach, Florida.svg}} [[Florida|Miami Beach, Florida]] – Kay Duggar * {{flagicon image|Flag of Minnesota (1893–1957).svg}} [[Minnesota]] – Mary Ann Papke * {{Flagicon|Nebraska}} [[Nebraska]] – Berneta Nelson * {{Flagicon|Nevada|1929}} [[Nevada]] – Earlene Whitt * {{Flagicon|New York}} [[New York]] – Reta Knapp * {{Flagicon|Ohio}} [[Ohio]] – Eleanor Mack * {{Flagicon|Pennsylvania|size=23px}} [[Pennsylvania]] – Jeri Bauer * {{Flagicon|Texas}} [[Texas]] – Joan Bradshaw * {{Flagicon|South Carolina}} [[Timog Carolina]] – Susan Day |} == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * [http://www.missusa.com/ Opisyal na website] {{Miss USA}} g4a5mzf2cf9s3wpv5zrkye6dl3boroj 2229482 2229373 2026-09-26T08:19:49Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229482 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|winner='''[[Myrna Hansen]]'''|image=Myrna Hansen, MGM publicity photo (cropped).jpg|caption=Myrna Hansen|represented={{flagicon|Illinois}} Illinois|date=16 Hulyo 1953|presenters=Bob Russell|venue=Long Beach Municipal Auditorium, [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]], [[California]]|congeniality=Jeanne Vaughn Thompson<br>{{flagicon|Louisiana}} Louisiana|entrants=43|placements=20|next=[[Miss USA 1954|1954]]|debuts={{Hlist|Iowa|Kanlurang Virginia|Maryland|Miami|Myrtle Beach|Nebraska|New Hampshire|Wyoming}}|withdrawals={{Hlist|Delaware|Florida|Georgia|Kansas|New Mexico|Oregon|Tennessee}}}} Ang '''Miss USA 1953''' ay ang ikalawang edisyong ng [[Miss USA]] pageant, na isinagawa sa Long Beach Municipal Auditorium sa [[Long Beach, California]] 16 Hulyo 16, 1953. Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Jackie Loughery]] ng [[New York]] si [[Myrna Hansen]] ng [[Illinois]] bilang Miss USA 1953.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Belser |first=Emily |date=17 Hulyo 1953 |title=Chicagoan named Miss USA in Miss Universe contest |language=en |pages=15 |work=Fort Worth Star-Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100980801/myrna-hansen-named-miss-usa/ |access-date=17 Setyembre 2026 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1953 |title=Curvy Blonde holds U.S. Universe hopes |pages=1 |work=Press and Sun-Bulletin |location=Binghamton, New York |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/press-and-sun-bulletin/124347093/ |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ito ang unang tagumpay ng Illinois sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon. Nagtapos bilang ''first runner-up'' si Mary Kemp Griffin ng Myrtle Beach, [[Timog Carolina]], habang nagtapos bilang ''second runner-up'' si Doris Edwards ng [[Alabama]]. Mga kandidata mula sa apatnapu't-talong estado at lungsod ang lumahok sa edisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Russel ang kompetisyon. == Kaligiran == [[Talaksan:Municipal_auditorium_and_lagoon,_Long_beach,_Calif_(68317).jpg|thumb|250x250px| Long Beach Municipal Auditorium, ang lokasyon ng Miss USA 1953]] === Pagpili ng mga kandidata === Mga kandidata mula sa apatnapu't-tatlong estado at lungsod ang napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. Ang edad na kinakailangan sa edisyong ito ay mula 18 hanggang 28 pa rin, kung saan maaari ring lumahok ang mga babaeng may asawa at anak.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Vera |date=23 Marso 1952 |title=Pageant of Pulchritude |language=en |pages=50 |work=Long Beach Press-Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/long-beach-press-telegram-lb-pt-23-mar-1/78107882/ |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Si Jeanne Vaughn Thompson ng [[Louisiana]], na lumahok noong nakaraang taon at nagwagi bilang ''first runner-up'',<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=28 Hunyo 1952 |title=Brooklyn girl wins U.S. crown; seeks Miss Universe Title tonight |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Plain Speaker |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10856121/the-plain-speaker/ |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ay muling lumahok sa edisyong ito, na siyang naging unang kandidata mula sa Miss USA na lumaban nang dalawang beses. Sa edisyong ito, ipinalabas ang mga unang paglahok ng [[Iowa]], [[Maryland]], [[Miami]], [[Myrtle Beach]], [[Nebraska]], [[New Hampshire]], [[West Virginia]], at [[Wyoming]]. Umatras ang mga estado ng [[Delaware]], [[Florida]], [[Georgia (estado ng Estados Unidos)|Georgia]], [[Kansas]], [[New Mexico]], [[Oregon]], at [[Tennessee]] sa edisyong ito. == Mga resulta == [[File:Myrna_Hansen_et_al._Miss_USA_1953.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Mula kaliwa pakanan, Shauna Wood (Utah), Nancy Petraborg (Washington), Myrna Hansen (Illinois, Miss USA), Doris Edwards (Alabama), Mary Kemp Griffin (Myrtle Beach)]] === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Pagkakalagay'''<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1953 |title=Miss Illinois wins title as top beauty of the nation |language=en |pages=3 |work=Long Beach Press-Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116575149/long-beach-press-telegram/ |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>''' !Kandidata |- |'''Miss USA 1953''' | * {{Flagicon|Illinois|1915}} '''[[Illinois]]''' – '''Myrna Hansen''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{Noflag}}[[Timog Carolina|Myrtle Beach, Timog Carolina]] – Mary Kemp Griffin |- |2nd runner-up | * {{Flagicon|Alabama}} [[Alabama]] – Doris Edwards |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon image|Flag of Washington (1923–1967).png}} [[Washington (estado)|Washington]] – Nancy Petraborg |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon image|Flag of Utah (1922–2011).svg}} [[Utah]] – Shauna Wood |- |Top 20 | * {{Flagicon|California|1924}} [[California]] – Marcella Roulette * {{Flagicon|Colorado|1911}} [[Colorado]] – Jeanie Carroll * {{Flagicon|Iowa}} [[Iowa]] – Marilyn Shonka * {{Flagicon|Kentucky|1918}} [[Kentucky]] – Mary Ann Stice * {{Flagicon|Louisiana|1912}} [[Louisiana]] – Jeanne Thompson * {{Flagicon|Maine|size=23px}} [[Maine]] – Jackie Lee * {{flagicon image|Flag of Miami Beach, Florida.svg}} [[Florida|Miami Beach, Florida]] – Kay Duggar * {{flagicon image|Flag of Minnesota (1893–1957).svg}} [[Minnesota]] – Mary Ann Papke * {{Flagicon|Nebraska}} [[Nebraska]] – Berneta Nelson * {{Flagicon|Nevada|1929}} [[Nevada]] – Earlene Whitt * {{Flagicon|New York}} [[New York]] – Reta Knapp * {{Flagicon|Ohio}} [[Ohio]] – Eleanor Mack * {{Flagicon|Pennsylvania|size=23px}} [[Pennsylvania]] – Jeri Bauer * {{Flagicon|Texas}} [[Texas]] – Joan Bradshaw * {{Flagicon|South Carolina}} [[Timog Carolina]] – Susan Day |} == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * [http://www.missusa.com/ Opisyal na website] {{Miss USA}} g9f2rxi23fjjg4bx7wfy2s9e1ar0vty 2229483 2229482 2026-09-26T08:20:18Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229483 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|winner='''[[Myrna Hansen]]'''|image=Myrna Hansen, MGM publicity photo (cropped).jpg|caption=Myrna Hansen|represented={{flagicon|Illinois}} Illinois|date=16 Hulyo 1953|presenters=Bob Russell|venue=Long Beach Municipal Auditorium, [[Long Beach, California|Long Beach]], [[California]]|congeniality=Jeanne Vaughn Thompson<br>{{flagicon|Louisiana}} Louisiana|entrants=43|placements=20|next=[[Miss USA 1954|1954]]|debuts={{Hlist|Iowa|Kanlurang Virginia|Maryland|Miami|Myrtle Beach|Nebraska|New Hampshire|Wyoming}}|withdrawals={{Hlist|Delaware|Florida|Georgia|Kansas|New Mexico|Oregon|Tennessee}}}} Ang '''Miss USA 1953''' ay ang ikalawang edisyong ng [[Miss USA]] pageant, na isinagawa sa Long Beach Municipal Auditorium sa [[Long Beach, California]] 16 Hulyo 16, 1953. Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Jackie Loughery]] ng [[New York]] si [[Myrna Hansen]] ng [[Illinois]] bilang Miss USA 1953.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Belser |first=Emily |date=17 Hulyo 1953 |title=Chicagoan named Miss USA in Miss Universe contest |language=en |pages=15 |work=Fort Worth Star-Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/100980801/myrna-hansen-named-miss-usa/ |access-date=17 Setyembre 2026 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1953 |title=Curvy Blonde holds U.S. Universe hopes |pages=1 |work=Press and Sun-Bulletin |location=Binghamton, New York |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/press-and-sun-bulletin/124347093/ |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Ito ang unang tagumpay ng Illinois sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon. Nagtapos bilang ''first runner-up'' si Mary Kemp Griffin ng [[Myrtle Beach]], [[Timog Carolina]], habang nagtapos bilang ''second runner-up'' si Doris Edwards ng [[Alabama]]. Mga kandidata mula sa apatnapu't-talong estado at lungsod ang lumahok sa edisyong ito. Pinangunahan ni Bob Russel ang kompetisyon. == Kaligiran == [[Talaksan:Municipal_auditorium_and_lagoon,_Long_beach,_Calif_(68317).jpg|thumb|250x250px| Long Beach Municipal Auditorium, ang lokasyon ng Miss USA 1953]] === Pagpili ng mga kandidata === Mga kandidata mula sa apatnapu't-tatlong estado at lungsod ang napili upang lumahok sa kompetisyon. Ang edad na kinakailangan sa edisyong ito ay mula 18 hanggang 28 pa rin, kung saan maaari ring lumahok ang mga babaeng may asawa at anak.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news |last=Williams |first=Vera |date=23 Marso 1952 |title=Pageant of Pulchritude |language=en |pages=50 |work=Long Beach Press-Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/long-beach-press-telegram-lb-pt-23-mar-1/78107882/ |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> Si Jeanne Vaughn Thompson ng [[Louisiana]], na lumahok noong nakaraang taon at nagwagi bilang ''first runner-up'',<ref name=":4">{{Cite news |date=28 Hunyo 1952 |title=Brooklyn girl wins U.S. crown; seeks Miss Universe Title tonight |language=en |pages=1 |work=The Plain Speaker |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10856121/the-plain-speaker/ |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> ay muling lumahok sa edisyong ito, na siyang naging unang kandidata mula sa Miss USA na lumaban nang dalawang beses. Sa edisyong ito, ipinalabas ang mga unang paglahok ng [[Iowa]], [[Maryland]], [[Miami]], [[Myrtle Beach]], [[Nebraska]], [[New Hampshire]], [[West Virginia]], at [[Wyoming]]. Umatras ang mga estado ng [[Delaware]], [[Florida]], [[Georgia (estado ng Estados Unidos)|Georgia]], [[Kansas]], [[New Mexico]], [[Oregon]], at [[Tennessee]] sa edisyong ito. == Mga resulta == [[File:Myrna_Hansen_et_al._Miss_USA_1953.jpg|thumb|250x250px| Mula kaliwa pakanan, Shauna Wood (Utah), Nancy Petraborg (Washington), Myrna Hansen (Illinois, Miss USA), Doris Edwards (Alabama), Mary Kemp Griffin (Myrtle Beach)]] === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Pagkakalagay'''<ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=16 Hulyo 1953 |title=Miss Illinois wins title as top beauty of the nation |language=en |pages=3 |work=Long Beach Press-Telegram |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/116575149/long-beach-press-telegram/ |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>''' !Kandidata |- |'''Miss USA 1953''' | * {{Flagicon|Illinois|1915}} '''[[Illinois]]''' – '''Myrna Hansen''' |- |1st runner-up | * {{Noflag}}[[Timog Carolina|Myrtle Beach, Timog Carolina]] – Mary Kemp Griffin |- |2nd runner-up | * {{Flagicon|Alabama}} [[Alabama]] – Doris Edwards |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon image|Flag of Washington (1923–1967).png}} [[Washington (estado)|Washington]] – Nancy Petraborg |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagicon image|Flag of Utah (1922–2011).svg}} [[Utah]] – Shauna Wood |- |Top 20 | * {{Flagicon|California|1924}} [[California]] – Marcella Roulette * {{Flagicon|Colorado|1911}} [[Colorado]] – Jeanie Carroll * {{Flagicon|Iowa}} [[Iowa]] – Marilyn Shonka * {{Flagicon|Kentucky|1918}} [[Kentucky]] – Mary Ann Stice * {{Flagicon|Louisiana|1912}} [[Louisiana]] – Jeanne Thompson * {{Flagicon|Maine|size=23px}} [[Maine]] – Jackie Lee * {{flagicon image|Flag of Miami Beach, Florida.svg}} [[Florida|Miami Beach, Florida]] – Kay Duggar * {{flagicon image|Flag of Minnesota (1893–1957).svg}} [[Minnesota]] – Mary Ann Papke * {{Flagicon|Nebraska}} [[Nebraska]] – Berneta Nelson * {{Flagicon|Nevada|1929}} [[Nevada]] – Earlene Whitt * {{Flagicon|New York}} [[New York]] – Reta Knapp * {{Flagicon|Ohio}} [[Ohio]] – Eleanor Mack * {{Flagicon|Pennsylvania|size=23px}} [[Pennsylvania]] – Jeri Bauer * {{Flagicon|Texas}} [[Texas]] – Joan Bradshaw * {{Flagicon|South Carolina}} [[Timog Carolina]] – Susan Day |} == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * [http://www.missusa.com/ Opisyal na website] {{Miss USA}} 08spjg8hzk6xjp0afu47i8wr6m2d956 0 339914 2229393 2026-09-26T00:36:44Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376461395|Hsinchu]]" 2229393 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement|name=Hsinchu|type=[[Panlalawigang lungsod (Taiwan)|Lungsod]]|native_name={{lang|zh-Hant-TW|新竹}}{{efn native lang|tw|name=word1 |t=新竹市 |p=Xīnzhú Shì |m=Sin-tik Tshī |s=Sín-zùg Sii{{cn|date=August 2026}} |h=Sìn-zhug Shi⁺}}|official_name=Lungsod ng Hsinchu<br/>({{lang|zh-Hant-TW|新竹市}})|other_name=|nickname=''Mahanging Lungsod'' ({{lang|zh-Hant-TW|風城}}) o ''Lungsod Chu'' ({{lang|zh-Hant-TW|竹市}})|image={{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 280 | image_style = | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | image1 = 新竹火車站(巴洛克風格).jpg | image4 = Former wall moat of Tik-tshàm City Walls (cropped).jpg | image5 = 東門派出所 迎曦門玻璃地坪 20200205.jpg | image7 = 新竹都城隍廟側面.JPG }}|caption=Paikot pakanan mula sa itaas: [[Estasyon ng Tren ng Hsinchu]], Silangang Tarangkahan ng Lungsod ng Hsinchu, [[Templo ng Hsinchu Chenghuang]], Liwasan ng Bambang ng Lungsod ng Hsinchu|image_flag=Flag of Hsinchu City.svg|image_seal=Emblem of Hsinchu City.svg|seal_type=Logo|coordinates={{coord|24|49|N|120|59|E|region:TW|display=it}}|subdivision_type=[[List of sovereign states|Bansa]]|subdivision_name={{ROC-TW}}|subdivision_type1=Lalawigan|subdivision_name1={{Flagcountry|Taiwan Province}}{{Efn|In Taiwan, provinces remain a nominal division according to the [[Constitution of the Republic of China|Taiwanese constitution]], but are no longer considered to have any administrative function practically.}}|subdivision_type2=Region|subdivision_name2=[[Hilagang Taiwan]]|seat=[[North District, Hsinchu|North District]]|parts_type=[[District (Taiwan)|Districts]]|parts=3 districts|p1=[[East District, Hsinchu|East]]|p2=[[North District, Hsinchu|North]]|p3=[[Xiangshan District, Hsinchu|Xiangshan]]|established_title=Unang binanggit bilang bilang Tek-kham|established_date=1626|established_title1=City established|established_date1=1711|established_title2=Ipinangalan muli bilang Hsinchu|established_date2=1878|established_title3=Bahagi ng [[Prepektura ng Shinchiku]]|established_date3=Abril 17, 1895|established_title4=Muling itinalaga bilang [[Panlalawigang lungsod (Taiwan)|Lungsod]]|established_date4=Nobyembre 9, 1945|established_title5=Demoted to [[county-administered city]] within [[Hsinchu County]]|established_date5=Disyembre 1, 1951|established_title6=Provincial city status restored|established_date6=Hulyo 1, 1982|governing_body={{unbulleted list |[[Hsinchu City Government]] |[[Hsinchu City Council]]}}|leader_party=[[Taiwan People's Party|TPP]]|leader_title=[[Alkalde ng Hsinchu|Alkalde]]|leader_name=[[Ann Kao]]|total_type=|iso_code=TW-HSZ|area_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web|script-title=zh:《中華民國統計資訊網》縣市重要統計指標查詢系統網|url=http://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp|access-date=9 July 2016|language=zh|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160612002357/http://statdb.dgbas.gov.tw/pxweb/Dialog/statfile9.asp|archive-date=12 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>|area_total_km2=104.15|area_rank=[[List of administrative divisions of Taiwan|20 out of 22]]|population_as_of=March 2025|population_footnotes=<ref>{{cite web|script-title=zh:新竹市統計月報|url=http://dep-auditing.hccg.gov.tw/web/SG?command=display&pageID=23220&page=view&PX=|publisher=Hsinchu City Government |access-date=9 July 2016|language=zh-tw}}{{dead link|date=July 2018|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>|population_total=476273|population_density_km2=auto|population_rank=[[List of administrative divisions of Taiwan|15 of 22]]|time_zone=[[National Standard Time]]|utc_offset=+8|postal_code_type=[[Postal code of China|Postal code]]|postal_code=300|area_code=(0)3|custom_label_sec1=Bird|custom_data_sec1=[[Eurasian magpie]] (''Pica pica'')|custom_label1_sec1=Flower|custom_data1_sec1=[[Azalea]]|website={{official URL}}|pushpin_map=Taiwan|pushpin_caption=Location within Taiwan|image_map=Taiwan ROC political division map Hsinchu City.svg}}Ang '''Hsinchu''' (Chinese ,{{IPA|zh|ɕin˥ʈʂu˧˥|ipa}}), opisyal na tinatawag na '''Lungsod ng Hsinchu''',{{efn native lang|tw|name=word1|t=新竹市|p=Xīnzhú Shì|m=Sin-tik Tshī|s=Sín-zùg Sii{{cn|date=August 2026}}|h=Sìn-zhug Shi⁺}} ay isang lungsod na matatagpuan sa hilagang-kanlurang [[Taiwan]]. Ito ang pinakamataong lungsod sa Taiwan na hindi isang [[Espesyal na munisipalidad (Taiwan)|espesyal na munisipalidad]], na may tinatayang 476,273 na naninirahan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population and population density of Hsinchu City |url=https://data.gov.tw/en/datasets/18518 |access-date=2 February 2026 |publisher=Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C.}}</ref> Ang Hsinchu ay isang lungsod sa baybayin na nasa hangganan ng [[Kipot ng Taiwan]] sa kanluran, ng [[Kondado ng Hsinchu]] sa hilaga at silangan, at ng[[Kondado ng Miaoli]] sa timog. Ang Hsinchu ay binansagang ''Mahangin na Lungsod'' dahil sa malakas nitong hilagang-silangang [[balaklaot]] tuwing taglagas at taglamig.<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 January 2016 |title=Natural climate |url=https://www.hccg.gov.tw/en/home.jsp?id=24&parentpath=0 |access-date=4 November 2022}}</ref> Ang lugar ay orihinal na tinirhan ng mga [[Mga katutubong Taiwanes|katutubong Taiwanes]] na mga [[Mga Austronesyo|Austronesyong]], at ang pamayanan ay pinangalanang '''Tek-kham''' ng mga imigranteng Hokkien at Hakka. Ang lungsod ay itinatag ng mga kolonistang Tsinong Han noong 1711, at pinalitan ng pangalan na "Hsinchu" noong 1878. Noong panahon ng [[Taiwan sa pamamahala ng Hapon|pamamahala ng mga Hapones]], ang lungsod ay pinangalanang "Shinchiku" at naging luklukan ng [[Prepektura ng Shinchiku]]. Sakop ng prepektura ang kasalukuyang Lungsod at Kondado ng Hsinchu, pati na rin ang buong [[Taoyuan, Taiwan|Taoyuan]] at Miaoli. Pagkatapos ng pamumuno ng ROC noong 1945, ang urbanong pook ng Hsinchu ay inorganisa bilang isang [[Panlalawigang lungsod (Taiwan)|lungsod panlalawigan]]. Noong 1980, itinatag ng gobyerno ng Taiwan ang [[Hsinchu Science Park]], isang sentrong pang-industriya para sa [[Semiconductor device fabrication|paggawa ng semiconductor]] . Ang punong-tanggapan ng [[TSMC]], isang pandayan ng semiconductor, ang [[MediaTek]] at [[United Microelectronics Corporation]], ay pawang matatagpuan sa parke.<ref>{{Cite news |date=July 15, 2022 |title=TSMC tops list of corporate taxpayers with NT$55bn |work=Taipei Times |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2022/07/15/2003781769 |access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wang |first=Lisa |date=February 1, 2024 |title=MediaTek profit up on higher demand |work=Taipei Times |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2024/02/01/2003812902 |access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Wang |first=Lisa |date=February 1, 2024 |title=UMC net profit falls 30.8% on slow demand |work=Taipei Times |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2024/02/01/2003812904 |access-date=1 July 2024}}</ref> Bukod sa industriya nito, ang Hsinchu ay isang sentrong pangkultura ng Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kelly Her |date=1 July 2019 |title=Taiwan Review-Culturally Connected |url=https://taiwantoday.tw/news.php?post=157728&unit=20,35&unitname=Taiwan-Review&postname=Culturally-Connected |access-date=3 March 2023 |website=[[Taiwan Today]]}}</ref> Ang [[Templo ng Chenghuang ng Hsinchu]], na itinayo noong 1747, ay isang karaniwang destinasyon ng panalangin. Ang mga institusyong pananaliksik ng [[Pambansang Pamantasang Yang Ming Chiao Tung|National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University]] at [[Pambansang Pamantasang Tsing Hua]] ay parehong matatagpuan malapit sa science park. == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Sisterlinkswp|Hsinchu}} * {{Official website}} {{In lang|en}} * {{OSM relation|2849488}} {{Cities in Taiwan}} [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Tsino ng CS1 (zh)]] [[Kategorya:Gumagamit ang CS1 ng sulat sa wikang Tsino (zh)]] [[Kategorya:Lahat ng mga artikulong may pangungusap na walang pinagmulan]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng teksto sa wikang Tsinong tradisyonal]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Hapones]] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng teksto sa wikang Tsino]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] 288q4pb6pgonphrr8yonpu87vmd5vwj 0 339915 2229406 2026-09-26T01:51:13Z Ryomaandres 8044 Ikinakarga sa [[Federico III ng Sicilia]] 2229406 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Federico III ng Sicilia]] lwva3nab2ng3ngp2grdycqa0mqkm1mr 0 339916 2229418 2026-09-26T02:22:56Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilipat ni Ryomaandres ang pahinang [[Katedral ng Assisi]] sa [[Katedral ng Asis]] 2229418 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Katedral ng Asis]] 2ad2eknsnzcv316vaj8x21k5gx5lqy5 0 339917 2229425 2026-09-26T02:37:55Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1370090955|Diocese of Avellino]]" 2229425 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reflist}}{{Catholic dioceses in Italy}}Ang '''Diyosesis ng Avellino''' ({{Langx|la|Dioecesis Abellinensis}}) ay isang [[diyosesis]] ng [[Simbahang Katoliko]] sa Latin sa teritoryo ng [[Irpini]], mga 55&nbsp;kilometro (30&nbsp;mi) silangan ng [[Napoles]] at 23&nbsp;kilometro (14&nbsp;mi) timog ng [[Benevento]], sa modernong Republika ng Italya. Ito ay [[supragano]] ng [[Arkidiyosesis ng Benevento]].<ref name="GCathAvellino">[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/avel1.htm "Diocese of Avellino"] ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved December 4, 2015.{{self-published source|date=January 2018}}</ref><ref name="CathHierAvellino">[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/davll.html "Diocese of Avellino"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016.{{self-published source|date=January 2018}}</ref> Ang obispo ng Avellino, kasama ang obispo ni [[Diyosesis ng Sant'Agata de' Goti|S. Agata de' Goti]], ay nagkaroon ng pribilehiyo, na kinilala sa panlalawigang sinodo noong 1654, na ipatawag upang dumalo sa pagkamatay at paglilibing ng arsobispo ng Benevento.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Vincenzo Maria Orsini |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5F5hdV9EqMgC |title=Synodicon S. Beneventanensis ecclesiae, continens Concilia XXI. |publisher=ex typographia Rochi Bernabo |year=1724 |edition=secunda |location=Roma |page=432 |language=la}}</ref> == Kasaysayan ng diyosesis == Ayon sa tradisyon, ang Avellino ay itinatag ni [[Sabino ng Spoleto|San Sabino]], isang disipulo ni San Pedro Apostol, noong simula ng ika-2 siglo. Gayunpaman, ang listahan ng mga obispo ay nagsisimula noong ika-12 siglo. === Katedral at Kapitulo === Sa [[Kaharian ng Dalawang Sicilia]], lahat ng katedral, kabilang ang mga katedral ng Avellino at Frigento, ay inialay sa Pag-aakyat sa Langit ng Birheng Maria.{{Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Benevento|state=collapsed}} == Mga tala at sanggunian == == Mga panlabas na link == * Diocesi d'Avellino, Cattedrale [http://www.diocesi.avellino.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5&Itemid=122 ''Storia''] ; nakuha: 2018-01-19. {{In lang|it}} * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/avel1.htm GCatholic.org]  * Buonaiuti, Ernesto. [https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02149c.htm "Avellino."] Ang Ensiklopedya Katoliko. Tomo 2. New York: Kompanyang Robert Appleton, 1907. Enero 19, 2018. :: <nowiki> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Avellino". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</nowiki> [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Latin]] sqozbivutmxadnbystrhbvair2kkt7z 2229426 2229425 2026-09-26T02:38:19Z Ryomaandres 8044 2229426 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Reflist}}{{Catholic dioceses in Italy}}Ang '''Diyosesis ng Avellino''' ({{Langx|la|Dioecesis Abellinensis}}) ay isang [[diyosesis]] ng [[Simbahang Katoliko]] sa Latin sa teritoryo ng [[Irpini]], mga 55&nbsp;kilometro (30&nbsp;mi) silangan ng [[Napoles]] at 23&nbsp;kilometro (14&nbsp;mi) timog ng [[Benevento]], sa modernong Republika ng Italya. Ito ay [[supragano]] ng [[Arkidiyosesis ng Benevento]].<ref name="GCathAvellino">[http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/avel1.htm "Diocese of Avellino"] ''GCatholic.org''. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved December 4, 2015.{{self-published source|date=January 2018}}</ref><ref name="CathHierAvellino">[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/davll.html "Diocese of Avellino"] ''[[Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016.{{self-published source|date=January 2018}}</ref> Ang obispo ng Avellino, kasama ang obispo ni [[Diyosesis ng Sant'Agata de' Goti|S. Agata de' Goti]], ay nagkaroon ng pribilehiyo, na kinilala sa panlalawigang sinodo noong 1654, na ipatawag upang dumalo sa pagkamatay at paglilibing ng arsobispo ng Benevento.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Vincenzo Maria Orsini |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5F5hdV9EqMgC |title=Synodicon S. Beneventanensis ecclesiae, continens Concilia XXI. |publisher=ex typographia Rochi Bernabo |year=1724 |edition=secunda |location=Roma |page=432 |language=la}}</ref> Dumalo si Obispo Lorenzo Pollicini (1653–1656) sa panlalawigang sinodo sa Benevento noong 1654, at nagdaos din ng isang sinodo ng diyosesis noong Mayo 1654.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Adolphe Charles Peltier |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-Q5OAAAAYAAJ |title=Dictionnaire universel et complet des conciles: tant généraux que particuliers, des principaux synodes diocésains |publisher=Chez l'éditeur |year=1846 |editor-last=J.-P. Migne |volume=Tome I |location=Paris |page=243 |language=fr}}</ref> == Kasaysayan ng diyosesis == Ayon sa tradisyon, ang Avellino ay itinatag ni [[Sabino ng Spoleto|San Sabino]], isang disipulo ni San Pedro Apostol, noong simula ng ika-2 siglo. Gayunpaman, ang listahan ng mga obispo ay nagsisimula noong ika-12 siglo. Noong ika-5 ng Disyembre 1456, niyanig ng isang [[Mga lindol sa gitnang Italya noong 1456|malakas na lindol]] ang [[Campania]] at ang dating [[Dukado ng Benevento]], na ikinamatay ng mahigit 40,000 katao. Maaaring ito ang pinakamalaki na naitalang bilang ng buong katimugang Italya. Sinundan ito ng isa pa noong ika-30 ng Disyembre. Sa halos lahat ng bahagi ng [[Benevento]] ay nawasak, na nagdulot ng pagkamatay sa pagitan ng 350 at 500. Ang [[Brindisi]], kasama ang halos lahat ng mga naninirahan dito, ay nawasak. Ang [[Apice]], sa diyosesis ng Benevento, ay ganap na nawasak, gayundin ang [[Casalduni]]. 2,000 ang namatay sa [[Ariano Irpino|Ariano]] sa teritoryo ng Avellino, at ang bayan ay nawasak; ang [[Lacedonia]] ay naging alabok at tuluyang inabandona. Si Sant' Agata dei Goti ay ''assai conquassata'' ('praktikal na durog;).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mario Baratta |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LIi7AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA657 |title=I terremoti d'Italia: Saggio di storia, geografia e bibliografia sismica italiana |publisher=[[Fratelli Bocca]] |year=1901 |location=Torino |pages=66–74 |language=it}} Bella Bona, p. 224.</ref> Ang malawakang pinsala at pagkamatay ay maaaring dahilan, kahit man lang sa isang bahagi, para sa muling pagsasaayos ng diyosesis ng Kalakhang Benevento. === Katedral at Kapitulo === Sa [[Kaharian ng Dalawang Sicilia]], lahat ng katedral, kabilang ang mga katedral ng Avellino at Frigento, ay inialay sa Pag-aakyat sa Langit ng Birheng Maria.{{Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Benevento|state=collapsed}} == Mga tala at sanggunian == == Mga panlabas na link == * Diocesi d'Avellino, Cattedrale [http://www.diocesi.avellino.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5&Itemid=122 ''Storia''] ; nakuha: 2018-01-19. {{In lang|it}} * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/avel1.htm GCatholic.org]  * Buonaiuti, Ernesto. [https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02149c.htm "Avellino."] Ang Ensiklopedya Katoliko. Tomo 2. New York: Kompanyang Robert Appleton, 1907. Enero 19, 2018. :: <nowiki> This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#bf3c2c)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Avellino". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.</nowiki> [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Latin]] 7r020f9zw3a9cwewlumn6wdeovq5ux8 0 339918 2229427 2026-09-26T02:38:45Z Ryomaandres 8044 Ikinakarga sa [[Diyosesis ng Avellino]] 2229427 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Diyosesis ng Avellino]] n3e5kgl6dia7zusz4pw97z0ibyew0w6 0 339919 2229434 2026-09-26T05:38:19Z LknFenix 125962 Ikinakarga sa [[Xiaolongbao]] 2229434 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Xiaolongbao]] t89ojoxhtbedby7anr69o2dtpq8b5g4 0 339920 2229457 2026-09-26T07:08:02Z Lolbet101 163542 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:simple:Special:Redirect/revision/11002896|Tilcayo]]" 2229457 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|name=Tilcayo|image=Leopardus tilcayo (5x3 cropped).jpg|taxon=Leopardus tilcayo|genus=Leopardus|authority=Nogales-Ascarrunz, Aliaga-Rossel, Lescroart & Eizirik, 2026}} Ang '''tilcayo''' (''Leopardus tilcayo'') ay isang maliit na uri ng [[Felidae|pusa]] sa genus na ''Leopardus''. Unang pinangalanan ang uri na ito ng mga siyentipiko sa bansang [[Bolivia]] noong Setyembre 17, 2026. == Pagtuklas == Noong 2015 o 2016, isang lalaki sa Bolivia ang nakakita ng isang kuting sa ligaw at dinala ito sa kaniyang tahanan kung saan inaalagaan niya ito nang ilang taon. Noong bandang 2017, dinala ng lalaki ang kuting sa [[Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary]] matapos mapagtanto na nangangailangan nito ng espesyal na pangangalaga. <ref>{{Cite web |title=New cat species identified in Bolivia, first for over a century |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/new-cat-species-identified-bolivia-first-over-century-2026-09-17/}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Felidae]] [[Kategorya:Articles with 'species' microformats]] ami9ih72i21meyprnpf4vmog9x2a0d4 2229462 2229457 2026-09-26T07:20:36Z Lolbet101 163542 May ilang maliliit na pagbabago. (There are some minor changes.) 2229462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|name=Tilcayo|image=Leopardus tilcayo (5x3 cropped).jpg|taxon=Leopardus tilcayo|genus=Leopardus|authority=Nogales-Ascarrunz, Aliaga-Rossel, Lescroart & Eizirik, 2026}} Ang '''tilcayo''' (siyentipikong pangalan: ''Leopardus tilcayo''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tilcayo (Leopardus tilcayo) |url=https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/1712052-Leopardus-tilcayo |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=iNaturalist |language=en}}</ref>) ay isang maliit na uri ng [[Felidae|pusa]] sa genus na ''Leopardus''. Unang pinangalanan ang uri na ito ng mga siyentipiko sa bansang [[Bolivia]] noong Setyembre 17, 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-09-17 |title=Meet the First New Cat Species Discovered in 100 Years |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/meet-the-first-new-cat-species-discovered-in-100-years |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=[[National Geographic]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2026-09-18 |title=5 things to know about Tilcayo, the newly identified cat species |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/1002796/5-things-to-know-about-tilcayo-the-newly-identified-cat-species/story/ |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=GMA News Online |language=}}</ref> == Pagtuklas == Noong 2015 o 2016, isang lalaki sa Bolivia ang nakakita ng isang kuting sa ligaw at dinala ito sa kaniyang tahanan kung saan inaalagaan niya ito nang ilang taon. Noong bandang 2017, dinala ng lalaki ang kuting sa [[Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary]] matapos mapagtanto na nangangailangan nito ng espesyal na pangangalaga.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Serafinko |first=Marta |last2=Serafinko |first2=Marta |date=2026-09-17 |title=New cat species identified in Bolivia, first in over a century |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/new-cat-species-identified-bolivia-first-over-century-2026-09-17/ |access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Felidae]] [[Kategorya:Articles with 'species' microformats]] 0oiu6b87be58qrmn00wliu5kt2i9uoc 2229463 2229462 2026-09-26T07:22:44Z Lolbet101 163542 2229463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|name=Tilcayo|image=Leopardus tilcayo (5x3 cropped).jpg|taxon=Leopardus tilcayo|genus=Leopardus|authority=Nogales-Ascarrunz, Aliaga-Rossel, Lescroart & Eizirik, 2026}} Ang '''tilcayo''' (siyentipikong pangalan: ''Leopardus tilcayo''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tilcayo (Leopardus tilcayo) |url=https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/1712052-Leopardus-tilcayo |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=iNaturalist |language=en}}</ref>) ay isang maliit na uri ng [[Felidae|pusa]] sa genus na ''[[Leopardus]]''. Unang pinangalanan ang uri na ito ng mga siyentipiko sa bansang [[Bolivia]] noong Setyembre 17, 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-09-17 |title=Meet the First New Cat Species Discovered in 100 Years |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/meet-the-first-new-cat-species-discovered-in-100-years |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=[[National Geographic]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2026-09-18 |title=5 things to know about Tilcayo, the newly identified cat species |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/1002796/5-things-to-know-about-tilcayo-the-newly-identified-cat-species/story/ |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=GMA News Online |language=}}</ref> == Pagtuklas == Noong 2015 o 2016, isang lalaki sa Bolivia ang nakakita ng isang kuting sa ligaw at dinala ito sa kaniyang tahanan kung saan inaalagaan niya ito nang ilang taon. Noong bandang 2017, dinala ng lalaki ang kuting sa [[Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary]] matapos mapagtanto na nangangailangan nito ng espesyal na pangangalaga.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Serafinko |first=Marta |last2= |first2= |date=2026-09-17 |title=New cat species identified in Bolivia, first in over a century |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/new-cat-species-identified-bolivia-first-over-century-2026-09-17/ |access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Felidae]] [[Kategorya:Articles with 'species' microformats]] 63jsu3zyuwju83l2bhj8210p6n7iawf 2229464 2229463 2026-09-26T07:36:17Z Lolbet101 163542 2229464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|name=Tilcayo|image=Leopardus tilcayo (5x3 cropped).jpg|taxon=Leopardus tilcayo|genus=Leopardus|authority=Nogales-Ascarrunz, Aliaga-Rossel, Lescroart & Eizirik, 2026}} Ang '''tilcayo''' (siyentipikong pangalan: ''Leopardus tilcayo''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tilcayo (Leopardus tilcayo) |url=https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/1712052-Leopardus-tilcayo |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=iNaturalist |language=en}}</ref>) ay isang maliit na uri ng [[Felidae|pusa]] sa genus na ''[[Leopardus]]''. Unang pinangalanan ang uri na ito ng mga siyentipiko sa bansang [[Bolivia]] noong Setyembre 17, 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-09-17 |title=Meet the First New Cat Species Discovered in 100 Years |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/meet-the-first-new-cat-species-discovered-in-100-years |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=[[National Geographic]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2026-09-18 |title=5 things to know about Tilcayo, the newly identified cat species |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/1002796/5-things-to-know-about-tilcayo-the-newly-identified-cat-species/story/ |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=GMA News Online |language=}}</ref> == Pagtuklas == Noong 2015 o 2016, isang lalaki sa Bolivia ang nakakita ng isang kuting sa ligaw at dinala ito sa kaniyang tahanan kung saan inaalagaan niya ito nang ilang taon. Noong bandang 2017, dinala ng lalaki ang kuting sa [[Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary]] matapos mapagtanto na nangangailangan nito ng espesyal na pangangalaga.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Serafinko |first=Marta |last2= |first2= |date=2026-09-17 |title=New cat species identified in Bolivia, first in over a century |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/new-cat-species-identified-bolivia-first-over-century-2026-09-17/ |access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Felidae]] [[Kategorya:Articles with 'species' microformats]] cknpzijjca8t8gv408ct3jtgp5w1gqt 2229492 2229464 2026-09-26T10:11:10Z Lolbet101 163542 May mga maliliit na pagbabago sa artikulong ito. (Minor changes in this article.) 2229492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Speciesbox|name=Tilcayo|image=Leopardus tilcayo (5x3 cropped).jpg|taxon=Leopardus tilcayo|genus=Leopardus|authority=Nogales-Ascarrunz, Aliaga-Rossel, Lescroart & Eizirik, 2026}} Ang '''tilcayo''' (siyentipikong pangalan: ''Leopardus tilcayo''<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tilcayo (Leopardus tilcayo) |url=https://www.inaturalist.org/taxa/1712052-Leopardus-tilcayo |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=iNaturalist |language=en}}</ref>) ay isang maliit na uri ng [[Felidae|pusa]] sa genus na ''[[Leopardus]]''. Unang pinangalanan ang uri na ito ng mga siyentipiko sa bansang [[Bolivia]] noong Setyembre 17, 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2026-09-17 |title=Meet the First New Cat Species Discovered in 100 Years |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/meet-the-first-new-cat-species-discovered-in-100-years |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=[[National Geographic]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2026-09-18 |title=5 things to know about Tilcayo, the newly identified cat species |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/1002796/5-things-to-know-about-tilcayo-the-newly-identified-cat-species/story/ |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=GMA News Online |language=}}</ref> == Pagtuklas == Noong 2015 o 2016, isang lalaki sa Bolivia ang nakakita ng isang kuting sa ligaw at dinala ito sa kaniyang tahanan kung saan inaalagaan niya ito nang ilang taon. Noong bandang 2017, dinala ng lalaki ang kuting sa [[Senda Verde Wildlife Sanctuary]] matapos mapagtanto na nangangailangan nito ng espesyal na pangangalaga.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Serafinko |first=Marta |last2= |first2= |date=2026-09-17 |title=New cat species identified in Bolivia, first in over a century |language=en |work=[[Reuters]] |url=https://www.reuters.com/business/environment/new-cat-species-identified-bolivia-first-over-century-2026-09-17/ |access-date=2026-09-26}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} {{Usbong}} [[Kategorya:Felidae]] t2aag7isaoh5gh9vexntog6anhul0fb 0 339921 2229461 2026-09-26T07:14:21Z Ryomaandres 8044 Ikinakarga sa [[Susa, Piamonte]] 2229461 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Susa, Piamonte]] jwj5jiwufc5mmgyvjyuhbc6qarzdzfq 828 339922 2229469 2026-09-26T07:47:57Z Jojit fb 38 Bagong pahina: local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} --p stands for package local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function month_number(text) month_numbers = { jan = 1, january = 1, feb = 2, february = 2, mar = 3, march = 3, apr = 4, april = 4, may = 5, jun = 6, june = 6, jul = 7, july = 7, aug = 8, august = 8, sep = 9, september = 9, sept = 9, oct = 10, october = 10, nov = 11, november = 11, dec = 12, december = 12, } return to... 2229469 Scribunto text/plain local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} --p stands for package local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function month_number(text) month_numbers = { jan = 1, january = 1, feb = 2, february = 2, mar = 3, march = 3, apr = 4, april = 4, may = 5, jun = 6, june = 6, jul = 7, july = 7, aug = 8, august = 8, sep = 9, september = 9, sept = 9, oct = 10, october = 10, nov = 11, november = 11, dec = 12, december = 12, } return tonumber(text) or month_numbers[text:lower():gsub('%.', '')] end function p.main( frame ) local args = getArgs(frame) return p.date(args) end function p.date( args ) if args[4] then args[3] = month_number(args[3]) date_latest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1], month = args[3], day = args[4]}) --we compute the latest possible birthdate based on the first give data point date_earliest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1] - 1, month = args[3], day = args[4] + 1}) elseif args[3] then args[3] = month_number(args[3]) date_latest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1], month = args[3] + 1, day = 0}) --gets the last day of the month date_earliest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1] - 1, month = args[3], day = 2}) else date_latest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1], month = 12, day = 31}) date_earliest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1] - 1, month = 1, day = 2}) end --then we loop on other given datapoints to triangulate the date frame_arg = 5 while args[frame_arg + 3] ~= nil do args[frame_arg + 2] = month_number(args[frame_arg + 2]) date_latest_new = os.time({year = args[frame_arg + 1] - args[frame_arg], month = args[frame_arg + 2], day = args[frame_arg + 3]}) date_latest = math.min(date_latest, date_latest_new) date_earliest_new = os.time({year = args[frame_arg + 1] - args[frame_arg] - 1, month = args[frame_arg + 2], day = args[frame_arg + 3]}) + 86402 date_earliest = math.max(date_earliest, date_earliest_new) frame_arg = frame_arg + 4 end --we check if the calculated birth year is the same if os.date("%Y", date_earliest) == os.date("%Y", date_latest) then birth_year_string = os.date("%Y", date_earliest) elseif yesno(args["slash"] or false) then birth_year_string = os.date("%Y", date_earliest) .. "/" .. os.date("%Y", date_latest) else birth_year_string = os.date("%Y", date_earliest) .. " or " .. os.date("%Y", date_latest) end --then we convert back to a time table to see if the person is past their birthday birthday_earliest = {year = os.date("%Y", os.time()), month = os.date("%m", date_earliest), day = os.date("%d", date_earliest)} birthday_latest = {year = os.date("%Y", os.time()), month = os.date("%m", date_latest), day = os.date("%d", date_latest)} if yesno(args.noage or false) then full_string = birth_year_string else if os.date("%Y", date_earliest) == os.date("%Y", date_latest) then year_diff = os.date("%Y", os.time()) - os.date("%Y", date_latest) if os.time() < os.time(birthday_earliest) then full_string = birth_year_string .. " (age&nbsp;" .. year_diff-1 .. ")" elseif os.time() < os.time(birthday_latest) then full_string = birth_year_string .. " (age&nbsp;" .. year_diff-1 .. "–" .. year_diff .. ")" else full_string = birth_year_string .. " (age&nbsp;" .. year_diff .. ")" end else year_diff = os.date("%Y", os.time()) - os.date("%Y", date_latest) if os.time() < os.time(birthday_latest) then full_string = birth_year_string .. " (age&nbsp;" .. year_diff-1 .. "–" .. year_diff .. ")" elseif os.time() < os.time(birthday_earliest) then full_string = birth_year_string .. " (age&nbsp;" .. year_diff .. ")" else full_string = birth_year_string .. " (age&nbsp;" .. year_diff .. "–" .. year_diff+1 .. ")" end end end return full_string end return p f74ibc65xe3dtycs8hzppstdhw0qk8u 2229470 2229469 2026-09-26T07:49:34Z Jojit fb 38 2229470 Scribunto text/plain local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} --p stands for package local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function month_number(text) month_numbers = { jan = 1, january = 1, feb = 2, february = 2, mar = 3, march = 3, apr = 4, april = 4, may = 5, jun = 6, june = 6, jul = 7, july = 7, aug = 8, august = 8, sep = 9, september = 9, sept = 9, oct = 10, october = 10, nov = 11, november = 11, dec = 12, december = 12, } return tonumber(text) or month_numbers[text:lower():gsub('%.', '')] end function p.main( frame ) local args = getArgs(frame) return p.date(args) end function p.date( args ) if args[4] then args[3] = month_number(args[3]) date_latest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1], month = args[3], day = args[4]}) --we compute the latest possible birthdate based on the first give data point date_earliest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1] - 1, month = args[3], day = args[4] + 1}) elseif args[3] then args[3] = month_number(args[3]) date_latest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1], month = args[3] + 1, day = 0}) --gets the last day of the month date_earliest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1] - 1, month = args[3], day = 2}) else date_latest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1], month = 12, day = 31}) date_earliest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1] - 1, month = 1, day = 2}) end --then we loop on other given datapoints to triangulate the date frame_arg = 5 while args[frame_arg + 3] ~= nil do args[frame_arg + 2] = month_number(args[frame_arg + 2]) date_latest_new = os.time({year = args[frame_arg + 1] - args[frame_arg], month = args[frame_arg + 2], day = args[frame_arg + 3]}) date_latest = math.min(date_latest, date_latest_new) date_earliest_new = os.time({year = args[frame_arg + 1] - args[frame_arg] - 1, month = args[frame_arg + 2], day = args[frame_arg + 3]}) + 86402 date_earliest = math.max(date_earliest, date_earliest_new) frame_arg = frame_arg + 4 end --we check if the calculated birth year is the same if os.date("%Y", date_earliest) == os.date("%Y", date_latest) then birth_year_string = os.date("%Y", date_earliest) elseif yesno(args["slash"] or false) then birth_year_string = os.date("%Y", date_earliest) .. "/" .. os.date("%Y", date_latest) else birth_year_string = os.date("%Y", date_earliest) .. " o " .. os.date("%Y", date_latest) end --then we convert back to a time table to see if the person is past their birthday birthday_earliest = {year = os.date("%Y", os.time()), month = os.date("%m", date_earliest), day = os.date("%d", date_earliest)} birthday_latest = {year = os.date("%Y", os.time()), month = os.date("%m", date_latest), day = os.date("%d", date_latest)} if yesno(args.noage or false) then full_string = birth_year_string else if os.date("%Y", date_earliest) == os.date("%Y", date_latest) then year_diff = os.date("%Y", os.time()) - os.date("%Y", date_latest) if os.time() < os.time(birthday_earliest) then full_string = birth_year_string .. " (age&nbsp;" .. year_diff-1 .. ")" elseif os.time() < os.time(birthday_latest) then full_string = birth_year_string .. " (age&nbsp;" .. year_diff-1 .. "–" .. year_diff .. ")" else full_string = birth_year_string .. " (age&nbsp;" .. year_diff .. ")" end else year_diff = os.date("%Y", os.time()) - os.date("%Y", date_latest) if os.time() < os.time(birthday_latest) then full_string = birth_year_string .. " (age&nbsp;" .. year_diff-1 .. "–" .. year_diff .. ")" elseif os.time() < os.time(birthday_earliest) then full_string = birth_year_string .. " (age&nbsp;" .. year_diff .. ")" else full_string = birth_year_string .. " (age&nbsp;" .. year_diff .. "–" .. year_diff+1 .. ")" end end end return full_string end return p 49i5rb9mm68zs1pnf04a4s7d65n2yu7 2229471 2229470 2026-09-26T07:50:47Z Jojit fb 38 2229471 Scribunto text/plain local yesno = require('Module:Yesno') local p = {} --p stands for package local getArgs = require('Module:Arguments').getArgs local function month_number(text) month_numbers = { jan = 1, january = 1, feb = 2, february = 2, mar = 3, march = 3, apr = 4, april = 4, may = 5, jun = 6, june = 6, jul = 7, july = 7, aug = 8, august = 8, sep = 9, september = 9, sept = 9, oct = 10, october = 10, nov = 11, november = 11, dec = 12, december = 12, } return tonumber(text) or month_numbers[text:lower():gsub('%.', '')] end function p.main( frame ) local args = getArgs(frame) return p.date(args) end function p.date( args ) if args[4] then args[3] = month_number(args[3]) date_latest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1], month = args[3], day = args[4]}) --we compute the latest possible birthdate based on the first give data point date_earliest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1] - 1, month = args[3], day = args[4] + 1}) elseif args[3] then args[3] = month_number(args[3]) date_latest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1], month = args[3] + 1, day = 0}) --gets the last day of the month date_earliest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1] - 1, month = args[3], day = 2}) else date_latest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1], month = 12, day = 31}) date_earliest = os.time({year = args[2] - args[1] - 1, month = 1, day = 2}) end --then we loop on other given datapoints to triangulate the date frame_arg = 5 while args[frame_arg + 3] ~= nil do args[frame_arg + 2] = month_number(args[frame_arg + 2]) date_latest_new = os.time({year = args[frame_arg + 1] - args[frame_arg], month = args[frame_arg + 2], day = args[frame_arg + 3]}) date_latest = math.min(date_latest, date_latest_new) date_earliest_new = os.time({year = args[frame_arg + 1] - args[frame_arg] - 1, month = args[frame_arg + 2], day = args[frame_arg + 3]}) + 86402 date_earliest = math.max(date_earliest, date_earliest_new) frame_arg = frame_arg + 4 end --we check if the calculated birth year is the same if os.date("%Y", date_earliest) == os.date("%Y", date_latest) then birth_year_string = os.date("%Y", date_earliest) elseif yesno(args["slash"] or false) then birth_year_string = os.date("%Y", date_earliest) .. "/" .. os.date("%Y", date_latest) else birth_year_string = os.date("%Y", date_earliest) .. " o " .. os.date("%Y", date_latest) end --then we convert back to a time table to see if the person is past their birthday birthday_earliest = {year = os.date("%Y", os.time()), month = os.date("%m", date_earliest), day = os.date("%d", date_earliest)} birthday_latest = {year = os.date("%Y", os.time()), month = os.date("%m", date_latest), day = os.date("%d", date_latest)} if yesno(args.noage or false) then full_string = birth_year_string else if os.date("%Y", date_earliest) == os.date("%Y", date_latest) then year_diff = os.date("%Y", os.time()) - os.date("%Y", date_latest) if os.time() < os.time(birthday_earliest) then full_string = birth_year_string .. " (gulang&nbsp;" .. year_diff-1 .. ")" elseif os.time() < os.time(birthday_latest) then full_string = birth_year_string .. " (gulang&nbsp;" .. year_diff-1 .. "–" .. year_diff .. ")" else full_string = birth_year_string .. " (gulang&nbsp;" .. year_diff .. ")" end else year_diff = os.date("%Y", os.time()) - os.date("%Y", date_latest) if os.time() < os.time(birthday_latest) then full_string = birth_year_string .. " (gulang&nbsp;" .. year_diff-1 .. "–" .. year_diff .. ")" elseif os.time() < os.time(birthday_earliest) then full_string = birth_year_string .. " (gulang&nbsp;" .. year_diff .. ")" else full_string = birth_year_string .. " (gulang&nbsp;" .. year_diff .. "–" .. year_diff+1 .. ")" end end end return full_string end return p 2usraqtrggz7cdlff3fdns3bxtzuzrn 0 339923 2229475 2026-09-26T07:59:03Z Ryomaandres 8044 Nilipat ni Ryomaandres ang pahinang [[Lebanon]] sa [[Libano]] mula sa redirect 2229475 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Libano]] ik6pogiubeisr5udmopj6oz1hgdeeuf 0 339924 2229476 2026-09-26T08:01:15Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375600856|Arab–Israeli conflict]]" 2229476 wikitext text/x-wiki Simula nang [[Deklarasyon ng Kalayaan ng Israel|ideklara ang pagkakatatag ng Israel]] noong 1948, nagkaroon na ng alitan sa pagitan ng [[Israel]] at ng mga nakapalibot na [[Mundong Arabe|bansang Arabe]], na nag-ugat sa [[Salungatang Israeli–Palestino|tunggalian ng Israel at Palestina]]. Itinuring ng mga Zionista ang [[Palestina (rehiyon)|rehiyon ng Palestina]] bilang [[Lupang ninuno ng mga Hudyo|lupang tinubuan ng mga ninunong Hudyo]] at hinangad na magtatag ng isang [[Estadong Hudyo|Hudyong estado o lupang tinubuan]] doon sa pamamagitan ng [[kolonisasyon]], habang ang mga Arabe sa pangkalahatan ay [[Anti-Siyonismo|tumututol sa Zionismo]], na inilalarawan ang Palestina bilang lupain ng mga [[Mga Palestino|Arabe at Palestino]] at isang mahalagang bahagi ng mundo ng mga Arabe. Pagsapit ng 1920, nagsimula ang tunggalian ng mga sekta kasunod ng [[Unang Aliyah|una]], [[Pangalawang Aliyah|pangalawa]], at [[Pangatlong Aliyah|pangatlong]] alon ng [[Aliyah|migrasyon ng mga Zionista sa Palestina]] at ang [[Okupadong Pamamahala sa Teritoryo ng Kalaban|pananakop at administrasyong Franco-Britaniko]] (1918–1920) ng mga dating teritoryo ng [[Otomanong Syria]] (1516–1918) at ang [[pagkabuwag ng Imperyong Otomano]] pagkatapos ng [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]. Noong 1920, kasunod ng mga kasunduan kabilang ang [[Kasunduang Sykes–Picot|kasunduang Sykes–Picot noong 1916 sa pagitan ng Britanya at Pransiya]], ang [[korespondensiyang McMahon–Hussein]], at ang [[Deklarasyong Balfour]], na nagpahayag ng suporta ng Britanya para sa "pagtatatag sa Palestina ng isang pambansang tahanan para sa mga Hudyo", ipinagkaloob ng [[Liga ng mga Bansa]] ang [[Mandato para sa Palestina]] sa mga Briton, na nagtatag ng pamamahala ng Britanya sa [[Mandatong Britaniko sa Palestina]] (1920–1948). Ang [[Sigalot sa pagitan ng mga komunidad sa Mandato ng Palestina|karahasan sa pagitan ng mga komunidad]] ay lumala at nauwi sa [[Digmaang sibil sa Mandato ng Palestina noong 1947–1948|digmaang sibil]] noong 1947 matapos ang pag-aampon ng [[United Nations General Assembly|Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] sa [[Plano ng Paghahati ng mga Nagkakaisang Bansa para sa Palestina|Plano ng Paghahati para sa Palestina]], at pagkatapos ay naging isang [[Digmaang Arabe-Israeli ng 1948|pandaigdigang digmaan]] noong 1948 nang ideklara ang pagtatatag ng Israel noong Mayo 14, ang pagtatapos ng Mandatong Britaniko sa hatinggabi, at ang pagpasok ng mga regular na hukbong Arabe kinabukasan. Nagtapos ang [[Digmaang Arabe-Israeli ng 1948|digmaang Palestino noong 1948]] kasabay ng mga [[Mga Kasunduang Armistisyo ng 1949|Kasunduang Armistisyo ng 1949]], na nagtatag ng [[Linyang Luntian (Israel)|Green Line]]. Mas marami pang digmaan ang sumunod noong [[Krisis sa Suez|1956]], [[Digmaang Anim na Araw|1967]], [[Digmaang Yom Kippur|1973]], at [[Digmaang Libano ng 1982|1982]]. Ilang kasunduang pangkapayapaan at iba pang mga kasunduang diplomatiko at pang-ekonomiya ang nilagdaan sa sumunod na kalahating siglo. Noong 2002, iminungkahi ng Ligang Arabe ang [[Inisyatibong Kapayapaang Arabe]],<ref name="Time2">{{Cite magazine |last=Scott MacLeod |date=8 January 2009 |title=Time to Test the Arab Peace Offer |url=http://mideast.blogs.time.com/2009/01/08/time-to-test-the-arab-peace-offer/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117001303/http://mideast.blogs.time.com/2009/01/08/time-to-test-the-arab-peace-offer/ |archive-date=17 January 2009 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref> bagama't ang diplomatikong aktibidad sa pagitan ng Israel at mga indibidwal na bansang Arabo ay kinasasangkutan ng mga tigil-putukan at kalaunan ay pormal na pakikipag-ugnayan sa ilan. Pagsapit ng 2020, lalong pinakalma ng mga [[Mga Kasunduang Abraham|Kasunduang Abraham]] ang mga relasyon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 September 2020 |title=The Arab-Israeli conflict is fading |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2020/09/19/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-fading |url-status=live |access-date=5 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005195940/https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2020/09/19/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-fading |archive-date=5 October 2020}}</ref> Ang mga tunggalian sa pagitan ng Israel at iba't ibang paksyon ng Palestino ay humupa at dumaloy, kabilang ang [[Unang Intifada]] noong 1987–1993, ang interbensiyon ng Israel sa [[Digmaang Sibil ng Libano]] noong 1975–1990 upang patalsikin ang [[Palestinian Liberation Organization|Palestine Liberation Organization]] mula sa [[Lebanon|Libano]], ang [[Ikalawang Intifada]] noong 2000–2005, ang [[Digmaang Sibil sa Syria|digmaang sibil sa Syria]] noong 2011–2024, at ang pinakakamakailan ay ang mga [[Mga pag-atakeng Oktubre 7|pag-atakeng Oktubre 7]] noong 2023 at ang kasunod na [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza]].<ref name="genocide">{{Cite book |last=Dumper |first=Michael |title=Routledge Handbook on Palestine |last2=Badran |first2=Amneh |date=2024 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781003031994 |editor-last=Dumper |editor-first=Michael |edition=1st |page=2 |chapter=Introduction |doi=10.4324/9781003031994 |quote=In this context we should not overlook the latest turning point in the history of Palestine – the attack by Hamas on 7th October 2023 on Israeli settlements adjacent to Gaza and the subsequent genocidal war that the state of Israel has carried out in the Gaza strip |editor-last2=Badran |editor-first2=Amneh}}</ref><ref name="genocide_int_law_scholars"><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFMohyeldinHamdan2024">Mohyeldin, Ayman; Hamdan, Basel (10 December 2024). [https://web.archive.org/web/20250703062158/https://www.msnbc.com/top-stories/latest/israel-gaza-genocide-netanyahu-rcna183485 "Why Amnesty International and other experts say Israel is committing genocide in Gaza"]. ''[[MSNBC]]''. Archived from [https://www.msnbc.com/top-stories/latest/israel-gaza-genocide-netanyahu-rcna183485 the original] on 3 July 2025.</cite></ref> == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == <templatestyles src="Module:Sister project links/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Arab-Israeli Conflict|state=expanded}}{{Middle East conflicts}}{{Arab nationalism}}{{Gaza war|state=collapsed}}{{Israeli-Palestinian conflict}}  [[Kategorya:Mga digmaan batay sa relihiyon]] [[Kategorya:Ika-21 siglo sa Asya]] [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Olandes ng CS1 (nl)]] lfounq20mffixlceufllh2lap34v169 2229477 2229476 2026-09-26T08:01:31Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilipat ni Ryomaandres ang pahinang [[Alitang Arabe at Israeli]] sa [[Alitang Arabe–Israeli]] 2229476 wikitext text/x-wiki Simula nang [[Deklarasyon ng Kalayaan ng Israel|ideklara ang pagkakatatag ng Israel]] noong 1948, nagkaroon na ng alitan sa pagitan ng [[Israel]] at ng mga nakapalibot na [[Mundong Arabe|bansang Arabe]], na nag-ugat sa [[Salungatang Israeli–Palestino|tunggalian ng Israel at Palestina]]. Itinuring ng mga Zionista ang [[Palestina (rehiyon)|rehiyon ng Palestina]] bilang [[Lupang ninuno ng mga Hudyo|lupang tinubuan ng mga ninunong Hudyo]] at hinangad na magtatag ng isang [[Estadong Hudyo|Hudyong estado o lupang tinubuan]] doon sa pamamagitan ng [[kolonisasyon]], habang ang mga Arabe sa pangkalahatan ay [[Anti-Siyonismo|tumututol sa Zionismo]], na inilalarawan ang Palestina bilang lupain ng mga [[Mga Palestino|Arabe at Palestino]] at isang mahalagang bahagi ng mundo ng mga Arabe. Pagsapit ng 1920, nagsimula ang tunggalian ng mga sekta kasunod ng [[Unang Aliyah|una]], [[Pangalawang Aliyah|pangalawa]], at [[Pangatlong Aliyah|pangatlong]] alon ng [[Aliyah|migrasyon ng mga Zionista sa Palestina]] at ang [[Okupadong Pamamahala sa Teritoryo ng Kalaban|pananakop at administrasyong Franco-Britaniko]] (1918–1920) ng mga dating teritoryo ng [[Otomanong Syria]] (1516–1918) at ang [[pagkabuwag ng Imperyong Otomano]] pagkatapos ng [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]]. Noong 1920, kasunod ng mga kasunduan kabilang ang [[Kasunduang Sykes–Picot|kasunduang Sykes–Picot noong 1916 sa pagitan ng Britanya at Pransiya]], ang [[korespondensiyang McMahon–Hussein]], at ang [[Deklarasyong Balfour]], na nagpahayag ng suporta ng Britanya para sa "pagtatatag sa Palestina ng isang pambansang tahanan para sa mga Hudyo", ipinagkaloob ng [[Liga ng mga Bansa]] ang [[Mandato para sa Palestina]] sa mga Briton, na nagtatag ng pamamahala ng Britanya sa [[Mandatong Britaniko sa Palestina]] (1920–1948). Ang [[Sigalot sa pagitan ng mga komunidad sa Mandato ng Palestina|karahasan sa pagitan ng mga komunidad]] ay lumala at nauwi sa [[Digmaang sibil sa Mandato ng Palestina noong 1947–1948|digmaang sibil]] noong 1947 matapos ang pag-aampon ng [[United Nations General Assembly|Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] sa [[Plano ng Paghahati ng mga Nagkakaisang Bansa para sa Palestina|Plano ng Paghahati para sa Palestina]], at pagkatapos ay naging isang [[Digmaang Arabe-Israeli ng 1948|pandaigdigang digmaan]] noong 1948 nang ideklara ang pagtatatag ng Israel noong Mayo 14, ang pagtatapos ng Mandatong Britaniko sa hatinggabi, at ang pagpasok ng mga regular na hukbong Arabe kinabukasan. Nagtapos ang [[Digmaang Arabe-Israeli ng 1948|digmaang Palestino noong 1948]] kasabay ng mga [[Mga Kasunduang Armistisyo ng 1949|Kasunduang Armistisyo ng 1949]], na nagtatag ng [[Linyang Luntian (Israel)|Green Line]]. Mas marami pang digmaan ang sumunod noong [[Krisis sa Suez|1956]], [[Digmaang Anim na Araw|1967]], [[Digmaang Yom Kippur|1973]], at [[Digmaang Libano ng 1982|1982]]. Ilang kasunduang pangkapayapaan at iba pang mga kasunduang diplomatiko at pang-ekonomiya ang nilagdaan sa sumunod na kalahating siglo. Noong 2002, iminungkahi ng Ligang Arabe ang [[Inisyatibong Kapayapaang Arabe]],<ref name="Time2">{{Cite magazine |last=Scott MacLeod |date=8 January 2009 |title=Time to Test the Arab Peace Offer |url=http://mideast.blogs.time.com/2009/01/08/time-to-test-the-arab-peace-offer/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090117001303/http://mideast.blogs.time.com/2009/01/08/time-to-test-the-arab-peace-offer/ |archive-date=17 January 2009 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref> bagama't ang diplomatikong aktibidad sa pagitan ng Israel at mga indibidwal na bansang Arabo ay kinasasangkutan ng mga tigil-putukan at kalaunan ay pormal na pakikipag-ugnayan sa ilan. Pagsapit ng 2020, lalong pinakalma ng mga [[Mga Kasunduang Abraham|Kasunduang Abraham]] ang mga relasyon.<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 September 2020 |title=The Arab-Israeli conflict is fading |work=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2020/09/19/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-fading |url-status=live |access-date=5 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201005195940/https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2020/09/19/the-arab-israeli-conflict-is-fading |archive-date=5 October 2020}}</ref> Ang mga tunggalian sa pagitan ng Israel at iba't ibang paksyon ng Palestino ay humupa at dumaloy, kabilang ang [[Unang Intifada]] noong 1987–1993, ang interbensiyon ng Israel sa [[Digmaang Sibil ng Libano]] noong 1975–1990 upang patalsikin ang [[Palestinian Liberation Organization|Palestine Liberation Organization]] mula sa [[Lebanon|Libano]], ang [[Ikalawang Intifada]] noong 2000–2005, ang [[Digmaang Sibil sa Syria|digmaang sibil sa Syria]] noong 2011–2024, at ang pinakakamakailan ay ang mga [[Mga pag-atakeng Oktubre 7|pag-atakeng Oktubre 7]] noong 2023 at ang kasunod na [[Digmaan sa Gaza (2023-kasalukuyan)|Digmaan sa Gaza]].<ref name="genocide">{{Cite book |last=Dumper |first=Michael |title=Routledge Handbook on Palestine |last2=Badran |first2=Amneh |date=2024 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781003031994 |editor-last=Dumper |editor-first=Michael |edition=1st |page=2 |chapter=Introduction |doi=10.4324/9781003031994 |quote=In this context we should not overlook the latest turning point in the history of Palestine – the attack by Hamas on 7th October 2023 on Israeli settlements adjacent to Gaza and the subsequent genocidal war that the state of Israel has carried out in the Gaza strip |editor-last2=Badran |editor-first2=Amneh}}</ref><ref name="genocide_int_law_scholars"><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFMohyeldinHamdan2024">Mohyeldin, Ayman; Hamdan, Basel (10 December 2024). [https://web.archive.org/web/20250703062158/https://www.msnbc.com/top-stories/latest/israel-gaza-genocide-netanyahu-rcna183485 "Why Amnesty International and other experts say Israel is committing genocide in Gaza"]. ''[[MSNBC]]''. Archived from [https://www.msnbc.com/top-stories/latest/israel-gaza-genocide-netanyahu-rcna183485 the original] on 3 July 2025.</cite></ref> == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == <templatestyles src="Module:Sister project links/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Arab-Israeli Conflict|state=expanded}}{{Middle East conflicts}}{{Arab nationalism}}{{Gaza war|state=collapsed}}{{Israeli-Palestinian conflict}}  [[Kategorya:Mga digmaan batay sa relihiyon]] [[Kategorya:Ika-21 siglo sa Asya]] [[Kategorya:Mga pinagmulan sa wikang Olandes ng CS1 (nl)]] lfounq20mffixlceufllh2lap34v169 0 339925 2229478 2026-09-26T08:01:31Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilipat ni Ryomaandres ang pahinang [[Alitang Arabe at Israeli]] sa [[Alitang Arabe–Israeli]] 2229478 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Alitang Arabe–Israeli]] dsd98o9lr740dac43lxs0hmrdo35wyp 0 339926 2229487 2026-09-26T08:34:56Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373857290|Cologne Cathedral]]" 2229487 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Katedral ng Colonia''' ({{Langx|de|Kölner Dom}} ,{{IPA|de|ˌkœlnɐ ˈdoːm|pron|De-Kölner Dom.ogg}}) ay isang [[Simbahang Katoliko|Katolikong]] [[katedral]] sa [[Colonia]], [[Hilagang Renania-Westfalia]], [[Alemanya]]. Ito ang luklukan ng [[Arsobispo ng Colonia]] at ng administrasyon ng [[Arkidiyosesis ng Colonia]]. Ito ay isang kilalang monumento ng [[Simbahang Katolika sa Alemanya|Katolisismong Aleman]] at [[arkitekturang Gotiko]] at idineklara bilang isang [[Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]] noong 1996.<ref name="www.cologne-tourism.com">{{Cite web |title=Cologne Cathedral {{!}} Cologne Tourist Board |url=https://www.cologne-tourism.com/arts-culture/sights/detail/cologne-cathedral |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203002618/https://www.cologne-tourism.com/arts-culture/sights/detail/cologne-cathedral |archive-date=3 February 2024 |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=www.cologne-tourism.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name="UNESCO">{{Cite web |title=Cologne Cathedral – UNESCO World Heritage |url=https://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=292 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517175934/https://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=292 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre}}</ref> Ito ang [[Turismo sa Alemanya|pinakabinibisitang monumento ng Alemanya]], na umaakit ng karaniwang 6 milyong tao bawat taon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Der Dom in Zahlen |url=https://www.koelner-dom.de/erleben/der-dom-in-zahlen |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205193332/https://www.koelner-dom.de/erleben/der-dom-in-zahlen |archive-date=5 February 2024 |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=www.koelner-dom.de}}</ref> Sa {{Cvt|157|m|ft}}, ang katedral ang pinakamataas na simbahang may kambal na tore sa mundo, ang pangatlong pinakamataas na simbahan sa Europa pagkatapos ng [[Sagrada Família]] at [[Ulm Minster]], at ang pinakamataas na katedral sa mundo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fischer |first=Anne |date=20 July 2025 |title=Cologne Cathedral: the world's tallest cathedral |url=https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/culture/cologne-cathedral-history-significance-architecture |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260314012124/https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/culture/cologne-cathedral-history-significance-architecture |archive-date=14 March 2026 |access-date=13 March 2026 |website=deutschland.de |publisher=Fazit Communication GmbH on behalf of the Federal Foreign Office of Germany |language=en}}</ref> Nagsimula ang pagtatayo ng Katedral ng Colonia noong 1248, ngunit nahinto noong mga taon bandang 1560.<ref>Leonard Ennen, ''Der Dom in Köln von seinem Beginne bis zu seiner Vollendung: Festschrift gewidmet den Freunden und Gönnern aus Anlass der Vollendung vom Verstande des Central-Dombauvereins'' [''The cathedral in Cologne from its begin to its completion: Festschrift dedicated to the friends and patrons on the occasion of the completion of the understanding of the Central Cathedral Building Association''], 1880, p.&nbsp;79</ref> Ang mga pagtatangka upang makumpleto ang konstruksiyon ay nagsimula noong bandang 1814, ngunit ang proyekto ay hindi maayos na napondohan hanggang noong dekada 1840. Natapos ang gusali ayon sa orihinal nitong plano noong medyebal na 1880.<ref name="UNESCO World Heritage">{{Cite web |title=Cologne Cathedral |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/292/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415182823/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/292 |archive-date=15 April 2020 |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=UNESCO World Heritage |language=en}}</ref> Ang mga tore para sa dalawang malalaking tore nito ang nagbibigay sa katedral ng pinakamalaking patsada sa lahat ng simbahan sa mundo. Ang mga tagapagtayo ng Colonia noong medyebal na panahon ay nagplano ng isang malaking estruktura upang [[relikaryo]] ng [[Mago ng Bibliya|Tatlong Hari]] at maging angkop sa papel nito bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba para sa [[Banal na Emperador Romano]]. Sa kabila ng hindi kompletong konstruksiyon noong panahong medyebal, ang Katedral ng Colonia ay kalaunan ay naging isang "obra maestra na may natatanging likas na halaga" at "isang makapangyarihang patotoo sa lakas at pananatili ng paniniwalang Kristiyano sa medyebal at modernong Europa".<ref name="UNESCO" /> Sa Colonia, tanging ang tore ng telekomunikasyon lamang ang mas mataas kaysa katedral.<ref name="www.cologne-tourism.com" /><gallery mode="packed" heights="200" widths="270"> File:Cologne_cathedral_aerial_(25326253726)_b.jpg|alt=An aerial view shows the cruciform plan.| Ipinapakita ng isang tanawing himpapawid ang plano ng krusipiho. File:Cologne_cathedrale_vue_sud.jpg|alt=The cathedral from the south| Ang katedral mula sa timog File:Koelner-dom-spire_b.jpg|alt=The exterior of one of the spires| Ang panlabas na anyo ng isa sa mga espira File:Cathedral_main_entrance_b.jpg|alt=The main entrance shows the 19th century decoration.| Ang pangunahing pasukan ay nagpapakita ng palamuti ng ika-19 na siglo. </gallery> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} === Mga pinagkuhana === * Booz, Rüdiger Marco, ''Kölner Dom, Die vollkommene Kathedrale'', Petersberg 2022 * Swaan, Wim at Christopher Brooke, ''Ang Katedral na Gotiko'', Omega Books 1969,{{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} * Fletcher, Banister, ''Isang Kasaysayan ng Arkitektura sa Paraang Paghahambing'' . * Hubbard, Howard, ''Mga Obra Maestra ng Kanlurang Eskultura'', Thames at Hudson,{{ISBN|0-500-23278-4}} * Wolff, Arnold, ''Katedral ng Cologne.'' ''Kasaysayan Nito – Mga Likha ng Sining Nito'', Verlag (patnugot) Kölner Dom, Cologne: ika-2 edisyon 2003,{{ISBN|978-3-7743-0342-3}} == Mga panlabas na link == * {{Official website|https://www.koelner-dom.de/en}} ** [http://koelner-dommusik.de Cologne Cathedral music] {{In lang|de}} * [https://whc.unesco.org/sites/292.htm unesco World Heritage Sites, Cologne Cathedral] * [http://www.wdr.de/domcam Web cam showing Cologne Cathedral] {{In lang|de}} * Cologne Cathedral at Structurae * [http://gigapan.com/gigapans/105398 5 Gigapixels GigaPan of Cologne Cathedral] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yV3WUa6GgZk 1896 Film showing persons leaving the cathedral after Mass] {{World Heritage Sites in Germany}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] jf5d9yt9el9c120mqq0g4g7zlvhev7l 2229489 2229487 2026-09-26T08:36:29Z Ryomaandres 8044 /* Mga pinagkuhana */ 2229489 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''Katedral ng Colonia''' ({{Langx|de|Kölner Dom}} ,{{IPA|de|ˌkœlnɐ ˈdoːm|pron|De-Kölner Dom.ogg}}) ay isang [[Simbahang Katoliko|Katolikong]] [[katedral]] sa [[Colonia]], [[Hilagang Renania-Westfalia]], [[Alemanya]]. Ito ang luklukan ng [[Arsobispo ng Colonia]] at ng administrasyon ng [[Arkidiyosesis ng Colonia]]. Ito ay isang kilalang monumento ng [[Simbahang Katolika sa Alemanya|Katolisismong Aleman]] at [[arkitekturang Gotiko]] at idineklara bilang isang [[Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]] noong 1996.<ref name="www.cologne-tourism.com">{{Cite web |title=Cologne Cathedral {{!}} Cologne Tourist Board |url=https://www.cologne-tourism.com/arts-culture/sights/detail/cologne-cathedral |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203002618/https://www.cologne-tourism.com/arts-culture/sights/detail/cologne-cathedral |archive-date=3 February 2024 |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=www.cologne-tourism.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name="UNESCO">{{Cite web |title=Cologne Cathedral – UNESCO World Heritage |url=https://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=292 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220517175934/https://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=292 |archive-date=17 May 2022 |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre}}</ref> Ito ang [[Turismo sa Alemanya|pinakabinibisitang monumento ng Alemanya]], na umaakit ng karaniwang 6 milyong tao bawat taon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Der Dom in Zahlen |url=https://www.koelner-dom.de/erleben/der-dom-in-zahlen |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205193332/https://www.koelner-dom.de/erleben/der-dom-in-zahlen |archive-date=5 February 2024 |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=www.koelner-dom.de}}</ref> Sa {{Cvt|157|m|ft}}, ang katedral ang pinakamataas na simbahang may kambal na tore sa mundo, ang pangatlong pinakamataas na simbahan sa Europa pagkatapos ng [[Sagrada Família]] at [[Ulm Minster]], at ang pinakamataas na katedral sa mundo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fischer |first=Anne |date=20 July 2025 |title=Cologne Cathedral: the world's tallest cathedral |url=https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/culture/cologne-cathedral-history-significance-architecture |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260314012124/https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/culture/cologne-cathedral-history-significance-architecture |archive-date=14 March 2026 |access-date=13 March 2026 |website=deutschland.de |publisher=Fazit Communication GmbH on behalf of the Federal Foreign Office of Germany |language=en}}</ref> Nagsimula ang pagtatayo ng Katedral ng Colonia noong 1248, ngunit nahinto noong mga taon bandang 1560.<ref>Leonard Ennen, ''Der Dom in Köln von seinem Beginne bis zu seiner Vollendung: Festschrift gewidmet den Freunden und Gönnern aus Anlass der Vollendung vom Verstande des Central-Dombauvereins'' [''The cathedral in Cologne from its begin to its completion: Festschrift dedicated to the friends and patrons on the occasion of the completion of the understanding of the Central Cathedral Building Association''], 1880, p.&nbsp;79</ref> Ang mga pagtatangka upang makumpleto ang konstruksiyon ay nagsimula noong bandang 1814, ngunit ang proyekto ay hindi maayos na napondohan hanggang noong dekada 1840. Natapos ang gusali ayon sa orihinal nitong plano noong medyebal na 1880.<ref name="UNESCO World Heritage">{{Cite web |title=Cologne Cathedral |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/292/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200415182823/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/292 |archive-date=15 April 2020 |access-date=2 February 2024 |website=UNESCO World Heritage |language=en}}</ref> Ang mga tore para sa dalawang malalaking tore nito ang nagbibigay sa katedral ng pinakamalaking patsada sa lahat ng simbahan sa mundo. Ang mga tagapagtayo ng Colonia noong medyebal na panahon ay nagplano ng isang malaking estruktura upang [[relikaryo]] ng [[Mago ng Bibliya|Tatlong Hari]] at maging angkop sa papel nito bilang isang lugar ng pagsamba para sa [[Banal na Emperador Romano]]. Sa kabila ng hindi kompletong konstruksiyon noong panahong medyebal, ang Katedral ng Colonia ay kalaunan ay naging isang "obra maestra na may natatanging likas na halaga" at "isang makapangyarihang patotoo sa lakas at pananatili ng paniniwalang Kristiyano sa medyebal at modernong Europa".<ref name="UNESCO" /> Sa Colonia, tanging ang tore ng telekomunikasyon lamang ang mas mataas kaysa katedral.<ref name="www.cologne-tourism.com" /><gallery mode="packed" heights="200" widths="270"> File:Cologne_cathedral_aerial_(25326253726)_b.jpg|alt=An aerial view shows the cruciform plan.| Ipinapakita ng isang tanawing himpapawid ang plano ng krusipiho. File:Cologne_cathedrale_vue_sud.jpg|alt=The cathedral from the south| Ang katedral mula sa timog File:Koelner-dom-spire_b.jpg|alt=The exterior of one of the spires| Ang panlabas na anyo ng isa sa mga espira File:Cathedral_main_entrance_b.jpg|alt=The main entrance shows the 19th century decoration.| Ang pangunahing pasukan ay nagpapakita ng palamuti ng ika-19 na siglo. </gallery> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} === Mga pinagkuhanan === * Booz, Rüdiger Marco, ''Kölner Dom, Die vollkommene Kathedrale'', Petersberg 2022 * Swaan, Wim at Christopher Brooke, ''Ang Katedral na Gotiko'', Omega Books 1969,{{ISBN|0-907853-48-X}} * Fletcher, Banister, ''Isang Kasaysayan ng Arkitektura sa Paraang Paghahambing'' . * Hubbard, Howard, ''Mga Obra Maestra ng Kanlurang Eskultura'', Thames at Hudson,{{ISBN|0-500-23278-4}} * Wolff, Arnold, ''Katedral ng Cologne.'' ''Kasaysayan Nito – Mga Likha ng Sining Nito'', Verlag (patnugot) Kölner Dom, Cologne: ika-2 edisyon 2003,{{ISBN|978-3-7743-0342-3}} == Mga panlabas na link == * {{Official website|https://www.koelner-dom.de/en}} ** [http://koelner-dommusik.de Cologne Cathedral music] {{In lang|de}} * [https://whc.unesco.org/sites/292.htm unesco World Heritage Sites, Cologne Cathedral] * [http://www.wdr.de/domcam Web cam showing Cologne Cathedral] {{In lang|de}} * Cologne Cathedral at Structurae * [http://gigapan.com/gigapans/105398 5 Gigapixels GigaPan of Cologne Cathedral] * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yV3WUa6GgZk 1896 Film showing persons leaving the cathedral after Mass] {{World Heritage Sites in Germany}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] 7vm3ynrac0gc8pwfl0fmzgfrc0xup9q 0 339927 2229488 2026-09-26T08:35:40Z Ryomaandres 8044 Ikinakarga sa [[Katedral ng Colonia]] 2229488 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Katedral ng Colonia]] 01hywkhulk2vi8zzhr1ul5eulcdu0ew 0 339928 2229490 2026-09-26T08:52:03Z Ryomaandres 8044 Ikinakarga sa [[Alitang Arabe–Israeli]] 2229490 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Alitang Arabe–Israeli]] dsd98o9lr740dac43lxs0hmrdo35wyp 0 339929 2229491 2026-09-26T09:56:02Z Lolbet101 163542 Bagong artikulo tungkol sa pamamaril sa Timog Cotabato at isinalin ang ilang bahagi ng artikulo sa Wikipediang Ingles. (New article about shooting in South Cotabato and translated some parts of the article in English Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026_South_Cotabato_school_shooting?wprov=sfla1) 2229491 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox civilian attack | title = 2026 pamamaril sa paaralan sa Timog Cotabato | location = [[Banga, Timog Cotabato]], [[Pilipinas]] | date = {{start date|2026|09|18}} | image = Banga National High School crime scene photo PNP.jpg | caption = Mga pulis sa labas ng isang silid-aralan sa Banga National High School | time = {{Circa}} 12:35:56{{nbsp}}p.m. | coordinates = {{Coord|6|24|55|N|124|46|41|E|region:PH_type:event|display=inline,title}} | timezone = [[Pamantayang Oras ng Pilipinas|PHT]] | target = | type = Pamamaril sa paaralan | fatalities = 3 (kabilang ang salarin)<ref name="mb">{{Cite web |last=Bacongco |first=Keith |date=2026-09-18 |title=3 students killed, 6 hurt in South Cotabato school shooting |url=https://mb.com.ph/2026/09/18/3-students-killed-3-hurt-in-south-cotabato-school-shooting |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=Manila Bulletin}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last1=Mangaluz |first1=Jean |title=3 students killed, 8 injured in South Cotabato school shooting, says DSWD |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/1002833/6-students-killed-17-injured-in-south-cotabato-school-shooting-says-dswd/story/ |access-date=2026-09-26 |publisher=GMA News |date=2026-09-18}}</ref> | injuries = 6<ref name="mb"/>–8<ref name=":8"/> | perpetrator = Lucky Jeanrich Lope | dfen = Bryan Ezel Pamonag | motive = Iniimbestigahan }} Noong Setyembre 18, 2026, bandang 1:15 ng hapon ([[Pamantayang Oras ng Pilipinas|PHT]]),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernandez |first=Edwin |date=2026-09-18 |title=3 dead, 6 hurt in S. Cotabato campus shooting |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1284371 |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=Philippine News Agency}}</ref> isang pamamaril ang naganap sa paaralan sa Banga National High School sa [[Banga, Timog Cotabato]], [[Pilipinas]]. Tatlong estudyante ang namatay (kasama ang salarin) at nasa pagitan ng 6-8 na iba pa ang nasugatan, kung saan 4 ang nasa kritikal na kondisyon.<ref name="mb"/><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Mangaluz |first=Jean |date=2026-09-18 |title=3 students killed, 8 injured in South Cotabato school shooting, says DSWD |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/1002833/6-students-killed-17-injured-in-south-cotabato-school-shooting-says-dswd/story/ |access-date=2026-09-26 |website=GMA News Online |language= |archive-date=2026-09-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260918090135/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/1002833/6-students-killed-17-injured-in-south-cotabato-school-shooting-says-dswd/story/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/police-confirm-shooting-high-school-southern-philippines-2026-09-18/|title=Philippine teen kills two students, then himself in school shooting|publisher=[[Reuters]]|date=2026-09-17|access-date=2026-09-26|language=en}}</ref> Ang insidenteng ito ang ikatlong pamamaril sa paaralan sa Pilipinas noong 2026, kasunod ng [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban noong 2026|pamamaril sa paaralan sa Tacloban]] at ang [[Pamamaril sa paaralan sa Zamboanga noong 2026|pamamaril sa Ateneo de Zamboanga]]. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Stub}} [[Kategorya:2026 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Masaker sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga krimen sa Pilipinas]] 2y7pxe74hmjylept0zxzb7uhckh77ye 2 339930 2229493 2026-09-26T10:34:07Z Juren socito Ramirez PH 166809 Juren Socito Ramirez also known as juren ramirez, is a Filipino vlogger and former teacher. He is known for his pranks, challenges, and glimpses into his daily life on Facebook and YouTube. Facebook 2229493 wikitext text/x-wiki Juren Socito Ramirez also known as juren ramirez, is a Filipino vlogger and former teacher. He is known for his pranks, challenges, and glimpses into his daily life on [https://www.facebook.com/share/1B8sFdScAU/ Facebook] and [https://www.youtube.com/@JurenRamirez YouTube]. [https://www.facebook.com/share/19iPYBRY4z/ Facebook] {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix=9.18 million|name=Juren Ramirez|image=[[File:JurenRamirezIMG 20260926 173429.jpg|thumb|JurenRamirez]]|birth_name=Juren socito Ramirez|birth_date={{birth date|1999|10|30|mf=yes}}|birth_place=[[Valenzuela]], Philippines|death_date={{Death date and age|1999|10|30|1999|10|30|mf=yes}}|death_place=[[Valenzuela]], Philippines|death_cause=[[YouTube]]|resting_place=918 million|occupation=Juren|years_active=2024–2026}} b7ndz1em4e4n59n3p0wfvmljydr4g87 2229494 2229493 2026-09-26T10:35:29Z Juren socito Ramirez PH 166809 JJuren Socito Ramirez also known as juren ramirez, is a Filipino vlogger and former teacher. He is known for his pranks, challenges, and glimpses into his daily life on Facebook and YouTube. Facebook 2229494 wikitext text/x-wiki Juren Socito Ramirez also known as juren ramirez, is a Filipino vlogger and former teacher. He is known for his pranks, challenges, and glimpses into his daily life on [https://www.facebook.com/share/1B8sFdScAU/ Facebook] and [https://www.youtube.com/@JurenRamirez YouTube]. [https://www.facebook.com/share/19iPYBRY4z/ Facebook] {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix=|name=Juren Ramirez|image=[[File:JurenRamirezIMG 20260926 173429.jpg|thumb|JurenRamirez]]|birth_name=Juren socito Ramirez|birth_date={{birth date|1999|10|30|mf=yes}}|birth_place=[[Valenzuela]], Philippines|death_date={{Death date and age|1999|10|30|1999|10|30|mf=yes}}|death_place=[[Valenzuela]], Philippines|death_cause=[[YouTube]]|resting_place=918 million|occupation=Juren|years_active=2024–2026}} r93pix07yccghoq4j7o5vuqrv0ra1sz 2229496 2229494 2026-09-26T10:57:26Z Morkoz 163992 Requesting deletion ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]] v3.1c) 2229496 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{delete|1=Spam <small>[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/User:TenWhile6/XReport|XReport]]</small>}}</noinclude> Juren Socito Ramirez also known as juren ramirez, is a Filipino vlogger and former teacher. He is known for his pranks, challenges, and glimpses into his daily life on [https://www.facebook.com/share/1B8sFdScAU/ Facebook] and [https://www.youtube.com/@JurenRamirez YouTube]. [https://www.facebook.com/share/19iPYBRY4z/ Facebook] {{Infobox person|honorific_prefix=|name=Juren Ramirez|image=[[File:JurenRamirezIMG 20260926 173429.jpg|thumb|JurenRamirez]]|birth_name=Juren socito Ramirez|birth_date={{birth date|1999|10|30|mf=yes}}|birth_place=[[Valenzuela]], Philippines|death_date={{Death date and age|1999|10|30|1999|10|30|mf=yes}}|death_place=[[Valenzuela]], Philippines|death_cause=[[YouTube]]|resting_place=918 million|occupation=Juren|years_active=2024–2026}} qmwjta2utqhzc2wai2hkxznwese5qlh