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Clarin 84769 /* Paghahating pampangasiwaan */ 2235721 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox settlement | official_name = Rehiyong Ilocos | other_name = Rehiyon I | settlement_type = [[Mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas|Rehiyon]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Bangui Windmills, East View, Ilocos Norte, Philippines - panoramio.jpg{{!}} Bangui Wind Farm in Bangui, Ilocos Norte | photo2a = Calle Crisologo, Vigan Ilocos Sur.JPG{{!}} Calle Crisologo in Vigan, Ilocos Sur | photo2b = DingrasChurch1.JPG{{!}}Dingras Church in Dingras, Ilocos Norte | photo3a = Macho Temple view from hill.jpg{{!}} Ma-Cho Temple in San Fernando, La Union | photo3b = Hundred Island.jpg{{!}} Hundred Islands National Park in Alaminos, Pangasinan | size = 250 | position = center | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 | foot_montage = Taas pababa: [[Bangui Wind Farm]]<br /> [[Vigan|Kalye Crisologo]], [[Simbahan ng Dingras]]<br />[[Templo ng Ma-Cho]], [[Hundred Islands National Park]] }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = Lokasyon sa Pilipinas | nickname = | motto = | coordinates = {{coord|region:PH|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Bansa | subdivision_name = {{PHL}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Mga kapuluan ng Pilipinas|Kapuluan]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Luzon]] | seat_type = Sentrong panrehiyon | seat = [[San Fernando, La Union]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_km2 = 13,012.60 | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|2015}} | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[Pamantayang Oras ng Pilipinas|PST]] | utc_offset = +8 | iso_code = PH-01 | blank3_name = [[Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao|HDI]] (2017) | blank3_info = 0.756<ref name="GlobalDataLab" /> – <span style="color:#090;">mataas</span> | blank_name_sec1 = [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|Mga lalawigan]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 4 | [[Ilocos Norte]] | [[Ilocos Sur]] | [[La Union]] | [[Pangasinan]] }} | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Mga lungsod ng Pilipinas|Mga lungsod]] | blank1_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 9 | [[Alaminos, Pangasinan|Alaminos]] | [[Batac]] | [[Candon]] | [[Dagupan]] | [[Laoag]] | [[San Carlos, Pangasinan|San Carlos]] | [[San Fernando, La Union|San Fernando]] | [[Urdaneta, Pangasinan|Urdaneta]] | [[Vigan]] }} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Mga bayan sa Pilipinas|Mga bayan]] | blank2_info_sec1 = 116 | blank3_name_sec1 = [[Barangay|Mga barangay]] | blank3_info_sec1 = 3,265 | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Kapulungan ng Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Mga distritong kongresyonal]] | blank4_info_sec1 = 12 | demographics_type1 = Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao | demographics1_title1 = [[Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao|HDI]] (2018) | demographics1_info1 = 0.719<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|access-date=March 13, 2020}}</ref><br />{{color|#0c0|high}} · [[Talaan ng mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas ayon sa HDI|Pang-lima]] | blank_name_sec2 = [[Mga wika ng Pilipinas|Mga wika]] | blank_info_sec2 = {{hlist | item-style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Wikang Iloko|Iloko]] | [[Wikang Pangasinan|Pangasinan]] | [[Wikang Bolinao|Bolinao]] | [[Wikang Ingles sa Pilipinas|Ingles]] | [[Wikang Filipino|Filipino]] }} | website = }} Ang '''Rehiyon ng Ilocos''',{{efn|{{lang-en|Ilocos Region}}; {{lang-ilo|Rehion/Deppaar ti Ilocos}}; {{lang-pag|Sagor na Baybay na Luzon}}}} kilala rin sa pagtatakda nito na '''Rehiyon I''', ay isang [[Mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas|rehiyong administratibo]] ng Pilipinas na makikita sa hilagang-kanlurang bahagi ng [[Luzon]]. May apat na [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] ito: [[Ilocos Norte]], [[Ilocos Sur]], [[La Union]], at [[Pangasinan]], at isang malayang lungsod: [[Dagupan]]. Pinapaligiran ito ng mga rehiyon ng [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] at [[Rehiyong Pampangasiwaan ng Cordillera]] sa silangan at [[Gitnang Luzon]] sa timog. Nasa kanluran naman nito ang [[Dagat Kanlurang Pilipinas]]. Ang sentrong panrehiyon nito ay ang [[San Fernando, La Union|San Fernando]] sa La Union. Ilan sa mga lungsod na nandito ang mga lungsod ng [[Vigan]] sa Ilocos Sur at [[Laoag]] sa Ilocos Norte, gayundin ang [[Alaminos]] at [[San Catlos, Pangasinan|San Carlos]] sa Pangasinan. Ayon sa senso noong 2020, higit limang milyong katao ang nakatira sa rehiyon, at may densidad na 410 katao kada kilometro kuwadrado. [[Wikang Ilokano]] at [[wikang Pangasinense]] ang mga madalas gamiting wika sa rehiyon, ayon sa senso noong 2000. == Heograpiya == [[Talaksan:City of San Fernando.jpg|thumb|Isang tanawin sa San Fernando, La Union]] Ang Rehiyong Ilocos ay matatagpuan sa isang makipot na katapatagan sa pagitan ng [[Kabundukan ng Cordillera]], [[Dagat Timog Tsina]], hilagang bahagi ng kapatagan ng Gitnang Luzon, at hilagang silangang bahagi ng [[Bulubundukin ng Zambales]]. Matatagpuan dito ang [[Golpo ng Lingayen]], ang pinakatanyag na anyong tubig sa rehiyon na naglalaman ng [[Hundred Islands National Park]]. Matatagpuan naman sa hilaga ang [[Kipot ng Luzon]]. Ang [[Ilog ng Agno]] ay bumabagtas mula [[Benguet]] hanggang [[Pangasinan]], na umaagos sa isang malapad na delta sa [[Lingayen, Pangasinan|Lingayen]] at [[Dagupan]] bago umagos sa Golpo ng Lingayen. === Paghahating pampangasiwaan === [[Talaksan:Ph ilocos.png|thumb|upright|Mapang politikal ng Ilocos]] Ang Rehiyong Ilocos ay binubuo ng 4 mga [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]], 1 malayang nakapaloob na [[Mga lungsod ng Pilipinas|lungsod]], 8 nakapaloob na mga lungsod, 116 [[Mga bayan ng Pilipinas|bayan]], at 3,265 mga [[barangay]].<ref name="NSCB">{{cite web|title=List of Regions|url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listreg.asp|publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board|accessdate=Enero 9, 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013150956/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listreg.asp|archivedate=Oktubre 13, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="background-color:#FDFDFD;text-align:center;font-size:90%;" |- ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Lalawigan ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Kabisera ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Populasyon {{small|(2015)}}{{PH census|2015}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan=2 | Lawak<ref name="PSA-NSCB-ProvinceList">{{cite web|title=PSGC Interactive; List of Provinces|url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp|website=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]] |accessdate=March 30, 2016|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111015112/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp|archivedate=January 11, 2013}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan=2 | Kapal ng populasyon ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Mga lungsod ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Mga bayan ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Mga barangay |- ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" colspan=2 | ! scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid;" | km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:none solid solid none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" | sq mi ! scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid;" | /km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:none solid solid none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" | /sq mi ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Ilocos Norte]]<br>[[File:Ilocos Norte Flag HQ.png|200px]] | style="text-align:left;" | [[Laoag]] | {{percent and number|593081|5026128|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|3,467.89|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|593081/3,467.89|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 2 | 21 | [[Talaan ng mga barangay sa Ilocos Norte|557]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Ilocos Sur]]<br>[[File:PH-ILS Flag.png|200px]] | style="text-align:left;" | [[Vigan]] | {{percent and number|689668|5026128|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|2,596.00|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|689668/2,596.00|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 2 | 32 | [[Talaan ng mga barangay sa Ilocos Sur|768]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[La Union]]<br>[[File:PH-LUN Flag.png|200px]] | style="text-align:left;" | [[San Fernando, La Union|San Fernando]] | {{percent and number|786653|5026128|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|1,497.70|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|786653/1,497.70|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 1 | 19 | [[Talaan ng mga barangay sa La Union|576]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Pangasinan]]<br>[[File:Flag of Pangasinan.svg|200px]] | style="text-align:left;" | [[Lingayen]] | {{percent and number|2956726|5026128|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|5,451.01|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|2956726/5,451.01|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 4 | 44 | [[Talaan ng mga barangay sa Pangasinan|1,364]] |-class="sortbottom" ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;" colspan=3 | Total ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | 5,026,128 ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | 13,012.60 ! scope="col" | {{convert|13,012.60|km2|disp=number|2}} ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | {{sigfig|5026128/13,012.60|2}} ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|{{sigfig|5026128/13,012.60|2}}|PD/km2|disp=number}} ! scope="col" | 9 ! scope="col" | 116 ! scope="col" | 3,265 |-class="sortbottom" style="text-align:left;background-color:#F2F2F2;border-top:double grey;" | style="padding-left:1em;" colspan=13 | • Kasama sa mga bilang para sa Pangasinan ang malayang nakapaloob na lungsod ng [[Dagupan]]. |} {{unbulleted list | {{Color box|#BFF5FF|†|border=darkgray}} {{font|Sentrong panrehiyon|size=90%}} }} {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FDFDFD;font-size:90%;" |- ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Lungsod/Bayan ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Populasyon {{small|(2015)}}{{PH census|2015}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Lawak<ref name="PSA-CitiesList">{{cite web|title=PSGC Interactive; List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |website=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=March 29, 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archivedate=April 29, 2011 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Kapal ng populasyon ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Klase ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Income class ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Lalawigan |- ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" | km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable" | {{nowrap|sq mi}} ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" | /km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable" | {{nowrap|/sq mi}} ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Adams, Ilocos Norte|Adams]] | style="text-align:right;" | 1,792 | {{convert|159.31|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|1792/159.31|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Agno, Pangasinan|Agno]] | style="text-align:right;" | 28,052 | {{convert|169.75|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|28052/169.75|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Agoo]] | style="text-align:right;" | 63,692 | {{convert|52.84|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|63692/52.84|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Aguilar, Pangasinan|Aguilar]] | style="text-align:right;" | 41,463 | {{convert|195.07|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|41463/195.07|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Alaminos, Pangasinan|Alaminos]] | style="text-align:right;" | 89,708 | {{convert|164.26|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|89708/164.26|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob na Lungsod | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Alcala, Pangasinan|Alcala]] | style="text-align:right;" | 43,402 | {{convert|45.71|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|43402/45.71|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Alilem]] | style="text-align:right;" | 6,695 | {{convert|119.33|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|6695/119.33|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Anda, Pangasinan|Anda]] | style="text-align:right;" | 39,504 | {{convert|74.55|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|39504/74.55|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Aringay]] | style="text-align:right;" | 47,458 | {{convert|84.54|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|47458/84.54|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikalawa | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Asingan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 57,355 | {{convert|66.64|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|57355/66.64|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikalawa | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bacarra]] | style="text-align:right;" | 32,215 | {{convert|65.32|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|32215/65.32|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bacnotan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 42,078 | {{convert|76.60|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|42078/76.60|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Badoc]] | style="text-align:right;" | 31,616 | {{convert|76.68|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|31616/76.68|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikalawa | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bagulin]] | style="text-align:right;" | 13,456 | {{convert|107.33|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|13456/107.33|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Balaoan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 39,188 | {{convert|68.70|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|39188/68.70|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Balungao]] | style="text-align:right;" | 31,106 | {{convert|73.25|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|31106/73.25|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Banayoyo]] | style="text-align:right;" | 7,748 | {{convert|24.63|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|7748/24.63|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bangar, La Union|Bangar]] | style="text-align:right;" | 35,947 | {{convert|37.36|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|35947/37.36|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bangui, Ilocos Norte|Bangui]] | style="text-align:right;" | 14,672 | {{convert|112.98|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|14672/112.98|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bani, Pangasinan|Bani]] | style="text-align:right;" | 50,306 | {{convert|179.65|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|50306/179.65|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikalawa | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Banna, Ilocos Norte|Banna]] | style="text-align:right;" | 19,438 | {{convert|92.73|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|19438/92.73|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bantay, Ilocos Sur|Bantay]] | style="text-align:right;" | 35,731 | {{convert|76.60|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|35731/76.60|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Basista]] | style="text-align:right;" | 32,959 | {{convert|24.00|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|32959/24.00|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Batac]] | style="text-align:right;" | 55,201 | {{convert|161.06|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|55201/161.06|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob na Lungsod | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bauang]] | style="text-align:right;" | 75,032 | {{convert|73.15|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|75032/73.15|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bautista, Pangasinan|Bautista]] | style="text-align:right;" | 32,307 | {{convert|46.33|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|32307/46.33|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bayambang]] | style="text-align:right;" | 118,205 | {{convert|143.94|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|118205/143.95|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Binalonan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 54,555 | {{convert|47.57|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|54,55/47.57|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Binmaley]] | style="text-align:right;" | 83,052 | {{convert|118.50|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|83052/118.50|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bolinao, Pangasinan|Bolinao]] | style="text-align:right;" | 82,084 | {{convert|197.22|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|82084/197.22|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bugallon]] | style="text-align:right;" | 67,348 | {{convert|189.64|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|67348/189.64|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikalawa | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Burgos, Ilocos Norte|Burgos]] | style="text-align:right;" | 9,777 | {{convert|128.90|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|9777/128.90|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Burgos, Ilocos Sur|Burgos]] | style="text-align:right;" | 12,224 | {{convert|44.38|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|12224/44.38|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Burgos, La Union|Burgos]] | style="text-align:right;" | 8,067 | {{convert|70.80|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|8067/70.80|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Burgos, Pangasinan|Burgos]] | style="text-align:right;" | 21,637 | {{convert|131.32|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|21637/131.32|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Caba, La Union|Caba]] | style="text-align:right;" | 22,039 | {{convert|46.31|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|22039/46.31|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Cabugao]] | style="text-align:right;" | 37,501 | {{convert|95.56|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|37501/95.56|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Calasiao]] | style="text-align:right;" | 95,154 | {{convert|48.36|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|95154/48.36|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Candon]] | style="text-align:right;" | 60,623 | {{convert|103.28|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|60623/103.28|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob na Lungsod | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Caoayan, Ilocos Sur|Caoayan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 19,861 | {{convert|17.42|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|19861/17.42|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Carasi]] | style="text-align:right;" | 1,567 | {{convert|82.97|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|1567/82.97|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Cervantes, Ilocos Sur|Cervantes]] | style="text-align:right;" | 17,211 | {{convert|234.70|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|17211/234.70|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Currimao]] | style="text-align:right;" | 12,184 | {{convert|34.08|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|12184/34.08|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Dagupan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 171,271 | {{convert|44.47|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|171271/44.47|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Independent Nakapaloob na Lungsod | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Dasol]] | style="text-align:right;" | 29,110 | {{convert|166.60|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|29110/166.60|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Dingras]] | style="text-align:right;" | 38,562 | {{convert|96.00|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|38562/96.00|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikalawa | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Dumalneg]] | style="text-align:right;" | 2,947 | {{convert|88.48|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|2947/88.48|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Galimuyod]] | style="text-align:right;" | 10,748 | {{convert|34.40|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|10748/34.40|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Gregorio del Pilar, Ilocos Sur|Gregorio del Pilar]] | style="text-align:right;" | 4,875 | {{convert|41.66|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|4875/41.66|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Infanta, Pangasinan|Infanta]] | style="text-align:right;" | 24,584 | {{convert|254.29|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|24584/254.29|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Labrador, Pangasinan|Labrador]] | style="text-align:right;" | 23,201 | {{convert|90.99|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|23201/90.99|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Laoac, Pangasinan|Laoac]] | style="text-align:right;" | 31,497 | {{convert|40.50|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|31497/40.50|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Laoag]] | style="text-align:right;" | 111,125 | {{convert|116.08|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|111125/116.08|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob na Lungsod | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Lidlidda]] | style="text-align:right;" | 4,647 | {{convert|33.84|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|4647/33.84|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Lingayen]] | style="text-align:right;" | 103,278 | {{convert|62.76|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|103278/62.76|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Luna, La Union|Luna]] | style="text-align:right;" | 35,802 | {{convert|42.90|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|35802/42.90|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Mabini, Pangasinan|Mabini]] | style="text-align:right;" | 24,765 | {{convert|291.01|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|24765/291.01|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Magsingal]] | style="text-align:right;" | 30,792 | {{convert|84.98|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|30792/84.98|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Malasiqui]] | style="text-align:right;" | 130,275 | {{convert|131.37|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|130275/131.37|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Manaoag]] | style="text-align:right;" | 69,497 | {{convert|55.95|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|69497/55.95|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Mangaldan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 106,331 | {{convert|48.47|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|106331/48.47|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Mangatarem]] | style="text-align:right;" | 73,241 | {{convert|317.50|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|73241/317.50|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Mapandan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 37,059 | {{convert|30.00|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|37059/30.00|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Marcos, Ilocos Norte|Marcos]] | style="text-align:right;" | 17,777 | {{convert|72.77|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|17777/72.77|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Nagbukel]] | style="text-align:right;" | 5,259 | {{convert|43.12|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|5259/43.12|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Naguilian, La Union|Naguilian]] | style="text-align:right;" | 54,221 | {{convert|104.60|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|54221/104.60|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Narvacan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 44,006 | {{convert|122.21|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|44006/122.21|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikalawa | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Natividad, Pangasinan|Natividad]] | style="text-align:right;" | 24,299 | {{convert|134.36|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|24299/134.36|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Nueva Era, Ilocos Norte|Nueva Era]] | style="text-align:right;" | 9,506 | {{convert|515.02|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|9506/515.02|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Pagudpud]] | style="text-align:right;" | 23,770 | {{convert|194.90|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|23770/194.90|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Paoay]] | style="text-align:right;" | 24,866 | {{convert|76.24|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|24866/76.24|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Pasuquin]] | style="text-align:right;" | 28,980 | {{convert|210.54|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|28980/210.54|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Piddig]] | style="text-align:right;" | 21,497 | {{convert|216.20|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|21497/216.20|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Pinili]] | style="text-align:right;" | 17,300 | {{convert|89.48|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|17300/89.48|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Pozorrubio, Pangasinan|Pozorrubio]] | style="text-align:right;" | 69,555 | {{convert|134.60|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|69555/134.60|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Pugo, La Union|Pugo]] | style="text-align:right;" | 19,690 | {{convert|62.84|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|19690/62.84|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Quirino, Ilocos Sur|Quirino]] | style="text-align:right;" | 8,573 | {{convert|240.10|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|8573/240.10|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Rosales, Pangasinan|Rosales]] | style="text-align:right;" | 63,081 | {{convert|66.39|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|63081/66.39|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Rosario, La Union|Rosario]] | style="text-align:right;" | 55,458 | {{convert|73.98|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|55458/73.98|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Salcedo, Ilocos Sur|Salcedo]] | style="text-align:right;" | 11,288 | {{convert|103.44|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|11288/103.44|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Carlos, Pangasinan|San Carlos]] | style="text-align:right;" | 188,571 | {{convert|169.03|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|188571/169.03|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob na Lungsod | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Emilio, Ilocos Sur|San Emilio]] | style="text-align:right;" | 7,407 | {{convert|141.44|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|7407/141.44|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Esteban, Ilocos Sur|San Esteban]] | style="text-align:right;" | 8,349 | {{convert|19.62|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|8349/19.62|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Fabian, Pangasinan|San Fabian]] | style="text-align:right;" | 83,025 | {{convert|81.28|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|83025/81.28|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#BFF5FF;border-right:0;" |† [[San Fernando, La Union|San Fernando]] | style="text-align:right;" | 121,812 | {{convert|102.72|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|121812/102.72|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob na Lungsod | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Gabriel, La Union|San Gabriel]] | style="text-align:right;" | 18,172 | {{convert|129.87|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|18172/129.87|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Ildefonso, Ilocos Sur|San Ildefonso]] | style="text-align:right;" | 7,787 | {{convert|11.35|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|7787/11.35|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Jacinto, Pangasinan|San Jacinto]] | style="text-align:right;" | 40,848 | {{convert|44.18|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|40848/44.18|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Juan, Ilocos Sur|San Juan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 26,411 | {{convert|64.37|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|26411/64.37|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Juan, La Union|San Juan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 37,188 | {{convert|57.12|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|37188/57.12|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikalawa | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Manuel, Pangasinan|San Manuel]] | style="text-align:right;" | 52,939 | {{convert|129.18|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|52939/129.18|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Nicolas, Ilocos Norte|San Nicolas]] | style="text-align:right;" | 36,736 | {{convert|40.18|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|36736/40.18|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikalawa | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Nicolas, Pangasinan|San Nicolas]] | style="text-align:right;" | 35,574 | {{convert|210.20|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|35574/210.20|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Quintin, Pangasinan|San Quintin]] | style="text-align:right;" | 32,945 | {{convert|115.90|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|32945/115.90|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Vicente, Ilocos Sur|San Vicente]] | style="text-align:right;" | 12,758 | {{convert|12.60|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|12758/12.60|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santa, Ilocos Sur|Santa]] | style="text-align:right;" | 15,340 | {{convert|109.10|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|15340/109.10|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santa Barbara, Pangasinan|Santa Barbara]] | style="text-align:right;" | 82,012 | {{convert|61.37|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|82012/61.37|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santa Catalina, Ilocos Sur|Santa Catalina]] | style="text-align:right;" | 13,945 | {{convert|9.68|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|13945/9.68|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur|Santa Cruz]] | style="text-align:right;" | 39,868 | {{convert|88.78|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|39868/88.78|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santa Lucia, Ilocos Sur|Santa Lucia]] | style="text-align:right;" | 25,402 | {{convert|49.72|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|25402/49.72|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santa Maria, Ilocos Sur|Santa Maria]] | style="text-align:right;" | 30,321 | {{convert|63.31|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|30321/63.31|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santa Maria, Pangasinan|Santa Maria]] | style="text-align:right;" | 33,038 | {{convert|69.50|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|33038/69.50|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santiago, Ilocos Sur|Santiago]] | style="text-align:right;" | 18,759 | {{convert|46.36|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|18759/46.36|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santo Domingo, Ilocos Sur|Santo Domingo]] | style="text-align:right;" | 27,975 | {{convert|55.49|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|27975/55.49|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santo Tomas, La Union|Santo Tomas]] | style="text-align:right;" | 39,092 | {{convert|64.00|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|39092/64.00|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santo Tomas, Pangasinan|Santo Tomas]] | style="text-align:right;" | 15,022 | {{convert|12.99|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|15022/12.99|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santol, La Union|Santol]] | style="text-align:right;" | 12,476 | {{convert|93.70|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|12476/93.70|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Sarrat]] | style="text-align:right;" | 25,212 | {{convert|57.39|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|25212/57.39|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Sigay, Ilocos Sur|Sigay]] | style="text-align:right;" | 2,737 | {{convert|81.55|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|2737/81.55|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Sinait]] | style="text-align:right;" | 25,640 | {{convert|65.56|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|25640/65.56|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Sison, Pangasinan|Sison]] | style="text-align:right;" | 47,518 | {{convert|81.88|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|47518/81.88|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Solsona, Ilocos Norte|Solsona]] | style="text-align:right;" | 24,121 | {{convert|166.23|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|24121/166.23|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Sual, Pangasinan|Sual]] | style="text-align:right;" | 34,149 | {{convert|130.16|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|34149/130.16|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Sudipen]] | style="text-align:right;" | 17,056 | {{convert|97.59|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|17056/97.59|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Sugpon]] | style="text-align:right;" | 4,585 | {{convert|57.11|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|4585/57.11|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Suyo, Ilocos Sur|Suyo]] | style="text-align:right;" | 11,446 | {{convert|124.00|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|11446/124.00|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Tagudin]] | style="text-align:right;" | 39,277 | {{convert|151.19|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|39277/151.19|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikalawa | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Tayug]] | style="text-align:right;" | 43,149 | {{convert|51.24|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|43149/51.24|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Tubao]] | style="text-align:right;" | 28,729 | {{convert|50.75|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|28729/50.75|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[La Union]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Umingan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 73,252 | {{convert|258.43|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|73252/258.43|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Urbiztondo, Pangasinan|Urbiztondo]] | style="text-align:right;" | 50,170 | {{convert|81.80|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|50170/81.80|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ikatlo | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Urdaneta]] | style="text-align:right;" | 132,940 | {{convert|100.26|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|132940/100.26|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob na Lungsod | style="text-align:center;" | Ikalawa | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Vigan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 53,879 | {{convert|25.12|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|53879/25.12|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob na Lungsod | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Villasis]] | style="text-align:right;" | 62,333 | {{convert|75.83|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|62333/75.83|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-una | style="text-align:center;" | [[Pangasinan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Vintar]] | style="text-align:right;" | 32,220 | {{convert|614.35|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|32220/614.35|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Bayan | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-lima | style="text-align:center;" | [[Ilocos Norte]] |} == Demograpiko == {{Philippine Census | title= Sensus ng populasyon<br />ng Rehiyong Ilocos | 1980 = | 1990 = 3550642 | 2000 = 4200478 | 2010 = 4748372 | 2015 = 5026128 | footnote= Pinagmulan: Pangasiwaan ng Estadistika ng Pilipinas<ref name=NSO>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20for%20The%20Philippines%20and%20Its%20Regions%2C%20Provinces%2C%20and%20Highly%20Urbanized%20Cities%20Based%20on%201990%2C%202000%2C%20and%202010%20Censuses.pdf|title=Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities|work=2010 Census and Housing Population|publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority|accessdate=Agosto 9, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928012059/http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20for%20The%20Philippines%20and%20Its%20Regions%2C%20Provinces%2C%20and%20Highly%20Urbanized%20Cities%20Based%20on%201990%2C%202000%2C%20and%202010%20Censuses.pdf|archivedate=Setyembre 28, 2013}}</ref> }} Tahanan sa [[mga Ilokano]] ang mga makasaysayang lalawigan ng Ilocos. Ayon sa sensus noong taong 2000, ang rehiyon ay binubuo ng 66% ng mga Ilokano, 27% ng mga Pangasinense, at 3% ng mga Tagalog.<ref name="NSO-2000Census">{{cite web|title=Ilocos Region: To Reach Five Millionth Mark in Nine Years (Results from the 2000 Census of Population and Housing, NSO); Table 8. Language/Dialect Generally Spoken in the Households: Ilocos Region, 2000|url=https://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2003/pr0319tx.html|website=Philippine Statistics Authority|accessdate=Marso 29, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20030428182416/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2003/pr0319tx.html|archivedate=Abril 28, 2003|date=Enero 31, 2003}}</ref> Tahanan naman para sa mga Pangasinense ang lalawigan ng Pangasinan. Ang populasyon ng Pangasinan ay bumubuo sa humigit kumulang 60% ng buong populasyon ng rehiyon. Nagsimula ang mga Ilocano na dayuhin ang Pangasinan noong ikalabing-siyam na siglo.<ref>Rosario Mendoza Cortes, Pangasinan, 1801-1900: The Beginnings of Modernization</ref> Ang Pangasinan ay dating parte ng Gitnang Luzon ngunit inilipat ito sa Ilocos noong nilagdaan ng Pangulong Marcos ang Kautusan ng Pangulo Blg. 1 noong 1972. Kasama din ang mga komunidad ng mga Tingguian at Isneg sa rehiyon na nakatira sa may paanan ng mga bundok ng Cordillera. Karamihan sa mga mamamayan ay Katoliko ngunit may mga Protestante din katulad ng mga Apligayan sa bandang hilaga ng rehiyon. Ang iba ay mga miyembro ng Iglesia ni Cristo, Mormon at iba pa. Mayroon ding mga nakakubling paniniwalang animistiko lalo na sa mga pook na rural. Pangunahing mga [[Budismo|Budista]], [[Taoismo|Taoista]] at [[Hindu]] ang mga [[Tsinong Pilipino|Tsino]] at [[Indiyano]] na namamalagi sa maliit na mga pamayanang pangkalakalan sa rehiyon.{{citation needed|date=Setyembre 2007}} == Talababa == <references group="lower-alpha"/> == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga kawing panlabas == {{Commons category}} * {{OSM relation|1552186}} * [http://iloko.tripod.com/Ilocano.html Ilocano: Ti Pagsasao ti Amianan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010302185140/http://iloko.tripod.com/Ilocano.html |date=2001-03-02 }} {{Ilocos}} {{Rehiyon ng Pilipinas}} {{Philippines political divisions}} [[Kategorya:Ilocos| ]] [[Kategorya:Mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Luzon]] go9wzg84dn96dbdif969wn5nwnbfrk4 3 1202 2235662 2231188 2026-10-20T04:20:15Z Jojit fb 38 /* Let's start preparing for Feminism and Folklore 2027! */ 2235662 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Hidden title}} <div style="float: right; position: absolute; left: 0px; top: -75px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px;"><div style="background:white; font-size: 150%; padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0; position:relative; left:0; ">'''Kausapin si Jojit'''</div></div> <div id="talkpageheader-override" class="topicon" style="float: left; position: absolute; left: -1px; top: 20px; padding-top: 0px; padding-left: 0px; display:none"> {{Usertalksuper|user=Jojit}} </div> <div id="talk" class="plainlinks" style="border: 2px solid #800000; margin: 0em 1em 0em 1em; text-align: center; padding:5px; clear: both; background-color: #FFFFFF"> Hindi tulad ng mga ibang Wikipedista, '''hindi ako gumagawa ng mga arkibo ng mga Usapang Pahina''' yayamang awtomatikong naarkibo ang mga lumang pagbabago, na makikita gamit ang "[https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_tagagamit:Jojit_fb&action=history pahina ng kasaysayan]". Ngunit tinatala ko [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga kumentong tinanggal|'''ang mga kumentong tinanggal ko''']]. Tinatala ko rin ang mga [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga arkibo ng ABN|arkibo ng mga artikulong ginawa at pinalawig ko]] na naging "Alam ba ninyo?" Ganoon din ang [[User talk:Jojit fb/Mga pasasalamat, pagbati at parangal|mga pasasalamat, pagbati at parangal]] na pinapanatili ko dito upang kilalanin ang mga taong nagkaloob nito at ibalik sa kanila ang pasasalamat at di upang ipagmalaki ko ang parangal na natamo ko.</div> {{TOC right}} == A barnstar for you! == {| style="border: 1px solid {{{border|gray}}}; background-color: {{{color|#fdffe7}}};" |rowspan="2" valign="middle" | [[File:Bästa nyskrivna.svg|100px]] |rowspan="2" | |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 0; vertical-align: middle; height: 1.1em;" | '''100,000 edits''' |- |style="vertical-align: middle; border-top: 1px solid gray;" |Awarded to Jojit fb up 100,000 edits to Tagalog Wikipedia! Your edits are much appreciated! Well done! - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.96.78|112.202.96.78]] 02:13, 30 Mayo 2024 (UTC) |} :''Thanks.'' Maraming salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:59, 30 Mayo 2024 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang gabi. Gusto ko po sanang ilipat yung pahina ng [[lingguwistika]] papunta sa [[lingwistika]] (mas ginagamit sa mga naka-Tagalog na pahina sa internet, ayon sa research ko), pero nagkakaproblema po ako dito. Hindi ako sigurado kung paano ko ito ililipat, since may "lingwistika" na pahina kaya nagkaproblema. Sinubukan kong tanggalin yung redirect doon, pero ganon pa rin. Salamat po sa tulong. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 13:00, 1 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) :Paumanhin {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, subalit mas tama ang "lingguwistika" kasi sa ortograpiyang Tagalog/Filipino "kung ano ang bigkas ay siyang baybay". Wala pa din akong nakikitang diksyunaryo na ang baybay ay "lingwistika". At sa tingin ko na mas popular ang "lingguwistika" at ito ang ginamit mismo ng [http://wika.pbworks.com/f/ORTOPDF.pdf dokumento] ng [[Komisyon sa Wikang Pilipino]] tungkol sa [[Palabaybayan ng Filipino|Ortograpiyang Filipino]]. Gayon din ng sa isang [https://phlconnect.ched.gov.ph/admin/uploads/eae27d77ca20db309e056e3d2dcd7d69/Batayang-Kaalaman-sa-Wika-at-Lingguwistika-LOPEZ-MARIA-ELIZA-S.pdf dokumentong] naka-''upload'' sa [[Kagawaran ng Edukasyon]]. Kung tingin mo na karaniwan pa rin ang "lingwistika", ihain mo na lamang sa [[WP:KAPE|Kapihan]] para magkaroon ng konsenso. Kung anuman ang mapagkasunduan, susunod ako at ililipat ang dapat na ilipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:40, 1 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) ::Sige, hindi ko na masyadong iaargumento pa ito. Okey naman ako sa kahit ano e. ::[[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 00:46, 2 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) == Tinatanggal [[Tagagamit:SahilgKhan3]] == Kamusta, Sir @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]..... Mangyaring tanggalin ang mga pahina sa pag-redirect [[Tagagamit:SahilgKhan3]] kasi nilalaman ay. Maraming salamat...... [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/2001:448A:1021:28B1:4935:FF5:CDF9:2764|2001:448A:1021:28B1:4935:FF5:CDF9:2764]] 09:44, 4 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) :{{Done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:32, 4 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) == Edit warring si 49.144.10.114 == *{{pagelinks|Vicarius Filii Dei}} *[[special:contribs/49.144.10.114]] Pakiharang po ng IP address 49.144.10.114 dahil binababoy yung mga pahina nina [[Vicarius Filii Dei]]. Hindi po sila pasok sa notability ng Wikipedia. Rinerevert ni 49.144.10.114 yung paglagay ko ng nilalaman. Base na rin po sa ambag, mukhang may [[:en:WP:NPOV|WP:NPOV]] rin po ito. Maraming salamat po. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.58.254|124.217.58.254]] 01:00, 30 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) :{{done}} Nakaprotekta na rin ang pahina. Salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:29, 30 Hunyo 2024 (UTC) == Palikha ng bagong kategorya == * [[:Kategorya:Mga file format pang-kompyuter]] * [[:Kategorya:Mga file sa kompyuter]] Sinubukan na magdagdag ng dalawang kategorya dahil ito ay [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Talaan_ng_pang-aabuso&wpSearchUser=124.217.51.239 hindi pinayagan] gawa ng ''edit filter''. Gusto ko po sanang palikha yung kategorya ng tungkol sa kompyuter. Maraming salamat. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.51.239|124.217.51.239]] 03:51, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Subukan mo uli. Puwede ka nang maglikha ng kategorya pero 'yung isa mong kategorya (Kategorya:Mga file sa kompyuter) ay walang laman. Kung hindi mo agad malagyan ang kategoryang iyan, mabubura iyan. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:28, 6 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Tapos na po ako mag-edit sa nasabing palikha ng bagong kategorya. Salamat po. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/124.217.51.239|124.217.51.239]] 03:58, 7 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Bandalismo == Magandang araw po, [[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Paharang po si ‎[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.198.121.161|<bdi>112.198.121.161</bdi>]] dahil sa bandalismo at pang-ii-spam sa mga pahina. Kayo na po ang bahala kung gaano katagal. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 07:03, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Pabago-bago pala IP po nila. Kamakailan po ay nanira sila sa mga pahina ng [[Meta Platforms]] at [[WhatsApp]]. Ito po yung isa niyang IP: ‎[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.198.113.21|<bdi>112.198.113.21</bdi>]]. Pare-pareho po ang edit message niya. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 07:07, 5 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Prinotekta ko na lamang ang mga pahinang binandalo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:31, 6 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :::Pabago-bago pala IP po nila. Paharang po si 112.198.64.0/18 dahil sa bandalismo at pang-ii-spam sa mga pahina. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.102.174|112.202.102.174]] 11:10, 14 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::::Prinotekta ko na lamang ang artikulong [[Microsoft Windows]]. Tapos, may ginawa na lamang akong ibang paraan para hindi na siya makapagbandalo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:29, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Paki-update po ng Padron:Ibang gamit == Magandang araw po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]], paki-update po sana ng [[Padron:Ibang gamit]] upang umayon ito sa hitsura ng ibang mga hatnote dito sa tlwiki. Kasalukuyan po kasi itong gumagamit ng karaniwang text na hindi katulad ng ibang katulad na hatnote dito at sa enwiki. Nakaharang kasi po ito sa ngayon. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 08:15, 14 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Medyo madami ang gagawin dito. Ipila ko lang sa gagawin ko. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:45, 15 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Sige lang po. Di naman kinakailangan agad-agad to. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 06:27, 16 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :::{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} Mukhang okay na ito. Pa-tsek na lang kung may isyu pa. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:51, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::::Nakumpirma ko na po. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 04:20, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Thank You for Your Contribution to Feminism and Folklore 2024! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg|center|500px]] {{int:please-translate}} Dear Wikimedian, We extend our sincerest gratitude to you for making an extraordinary impact in the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2024|Feminism and Folklore 2024]]''' writing competition. Your remarkable dedication and efforts have been instrumental in bridging cultural and gender gaps on Wikipedia. We are truly grateful for the time and energy you've invested in this endeavor. As a token of our deep appreciation, we'd love to send you a special postcard. It serves as a small gesture to convey our immense thanks for your involvement in organizing the competition. To ensure you receive this token of appreciation, kindly fill out [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeHYAhFA9Q5vUs9UA1N45TOUxUdSNO8igGTmg4oPUL_qXS1EQ/viewform?usp=sf_link this form] by August 15th, 2024. Looking ahead, we are thrilled to announce that we'll be hosting Feminism and Folklore in 2025. We eagerly await your presence in the upcoming year as we continue our journey to empower and foster inclusivity. Once again, thank you for being an essential part of our mission to promote feminism and preserve folklore on Wikipedia. With warm regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Team'''. --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:28, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) </div>. <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf2024&oldid=26557949 --> :''Thank you. Done filling out the form.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 12:42, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Baybayin Script == Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Matanong ko lang po kung maaari ba akong "magtransliterate" ng ilang mga pahina sa sulat "Baybayin"? Alam kong hindi praktikal ang gawain na ito dahil marami ang hindi marunong makabasa sa Baybayin, ngunit nais kong gawin ito upang mavisualize ng mga mambabasa kung ano ang itsura ng isang pahina ng Wikipedia na nakasulat sa Baybayin. Nalaman ko na maaari itong gawin dahil nakita ko ang isang pahina na pinamagatang "Pulo", at maaaring "multiscript" ang isang pahina. Ngunit nang tinignan ko ang kasaysayan ng pagbabago, napansin kong natanggal na pala ito, at dito ko natagpuan ang iyong account. Hindi po ba pinapayagan ang pagtransliterate ng Tagalog na wikipedia sa sulat Baybayin? Maraming salamat po. [[Tagagamit:Mirusan44|Mirusan44]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Mirusan44|kausapin]]) 13:44, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :Hindi pinapayagan ang mga artikulong Baybayin dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Para sa dahilan, pakitingin na lamang itong usapan namin tungkol dito: [[Usapang_tagagamit:Jossisad#Paglikha ng mga artikulo sa Baybayin]]. Kung nais nilang makita ang itsura ng baybayin, mayroon namang mga ibang websayt na maaring gawin ito. Sana'y maunawaan mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:58, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Maraming salamat po sa iyong tugon. Nauunawaan ko naman ito at maraming salamat rin po sa lahat ng iyong ginawa para sa Wikipediang Tagalog. [[Tagagamit:Mirusan44|Mirusan44]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Mirusan44|kausapin]]) 10:41, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Benedict Cua == Hello Jojit, i am an administrator of wiki it: i ask for the protection of [[Benedict Cua]]. I noticed a lot of vandalism in the page. Thank you [[Tagagamit:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Quinlan83|kausapin]]) 17:22, 21 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :''Thanks for reporting. I already protected it but the article didn't establish notability for a long time, so, it was redirected to a related article. This is a standard practice here in Tagalog Wikipedia for those cases. Normally, if there is no related article, it would have been deleted.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:43, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :::That's fine. Thank you very much!--[[Tagagamit:Quinlan83|Quinlan83]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Quinlan83|kausapin]]) 07:22, 22 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Palipat po ng pahina == Magandang araw po uli, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Pwede po bang palipat po ng [[pagtitistis]] papunta sa [[pag-oopera]]. Mas karaniwang ginagamit (sa karaniwang diskurso, lalo na sa modernong Tagalog) kasi yung ''pag-oopera'' kesa sa ''pagtitistis'', sang-ayon sa [[:en:WP:COMMONNAME|WP:COMMONNAME]]. Alam kong mas pormal na Tagalog ang nauna, pero mukhang mas makakabuti sa tlwiki kung gagamitin natin yung ''pag-oopera'' bilang pangunahing pamagat. Sinubukan kong ilipat ito, pero mukhang kailangan palang burahin muna yung pahinang paglilipatan bago magawa yon. Hindi sapat ang user rights ko para doon. Salamat po, at pasensiya po sa abala. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 05:33, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) :{{Done}} Walang problema, {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, gawain naman iyan ng isang tagapangasiwa. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:41, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) ::Salamat po sa napakabilis na tugon. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 05:44, 23 Hulyo 2024 (UTC) == Pagbura sa artikulong Brenda Mage == Komusta, naway mabuti ang iyong lagay. Nais ko lamang ipaalam sayo ang pagbura sa artikulong [[Brenda Mage]] sa kadahilanang wala itong sapat na sanggunian at impormasyon at napakaaikli ng artikulo na di naaayon sa pamantayan ng Wikipedyang Filipino. Maraming salamat [[Tagagamit:Rc ramz|Rc ramz]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Rc ramz|kausapin]]) 04:27, 20 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) :Salamat sa abiso. Ni-redirect na lamang sa [[Pinoy Big Brother: Kumunity Season 10]]. Sa alternatibong paraan, maaaring mo i-tag ang isang artikulo para burahin sa paglalagay ng <nowiki>{{delete}}</nowiki> sa itaas nito. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:40, 21 Setyembre 2024 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello, Jojit. Can you translate and upload the article [[:en:Azerbaijan Time]] in Tagalog Wikipedia? Yours sincerely, [[Tagagamit:Oirattas|Oirattas]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Oirattas|kausapin]]) 07:29, 8 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :I have other priorities in this wiki but I will try to put this on my queue. Thanks. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:04, 8 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Question regarding vandalism == Hello! I wanted to ask how to deal with vandals here. Specifically: how do I report them? Background: nearly every wiki which got opted out of global-sysops wikis list has some kind of a "administrator noticeboard" or "vandalism report page", but I wasn't able to find anything like that here. Best regards, [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 17:19, 14 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|TenWhile6}} ''There is no central noticeboard reporting vandalism in this wiki. Folks usually report them at [[Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan|the Kapihan]]. They also directly message or ping administrators to report vandalism. User:WayKurat and I often receive vandalism reports as we are the most active admins. We don't have a centralized notice for vandalism because we have few volunteers in this wiki. Thus, creating such a page will eventually become inactive, and no one will notice someone reported vandalism. Thanks for your message.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:33, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) ::Thanks for your answer :) ::Then I'll implement [[meta:XReport]] here, reporting to the page [[Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan]]. [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 09:11, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) ::{{done}} Test: [[Natatangi:Diff/2133044]] ::Tell me if you want me to change the report text in any way (maybe translate it?) [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TenWhile6|kausapin]]) 09:44, 16 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) ''Here's the translation:'' <pre> "tl": { "button": "Ulat", "process": "Nag-uulat...", "local-button": "Ulat lokal", "global-button": "Ulat global", "type": "Uri ng ulat", "title": "Iulat ang tagagamit", "description": "Iulat ang tagagamit sa mga Tagapangasiwa\" sa Kapihan", "Ptitle": "Pahina ng ulat", "Pdescription": "Hiling iprotekta ang pahina", "SDtitle": "Mabilisang pagbura", "SDdescription": "Hiling para sa mabilisang pagbura ng pahinang ito", "SDgsr": "Hiling sa mabilisang pagbura sa Global sysops/Requests", "SDprocess": "Hinihiling ang mabilisang pagbura...", "reason": "Dahilan", "c-reason": "Ibang dahilan", "error-reason": "Kailangan mong magbigay ng dahilan!", "error-page": "Kailangan mong magbigay ng pahina!", "error-user": "Kailangan mong magbigay ng tagagamit!", "error-requested": "Naiulat na.", "error-SDrequested": "Nahiling na ang mabilisang pagbura.", "error-api": "May nangyaring kamalian habang inuulat ang $1.", "error-activated": "Hindi pinapagana ang $1 sa wiki na ito.", "error-specialpage": "Hindi maaaring iulat ang mga natatanging pahina.", "success": "Matagumpay ang hiling", "close": "Isara", "username": "Pangalan ng tagagamit", "hide-username": "Itago ang pangalan ng tagagamit", "pagename": "Pangalan ng pahina" } </pre> --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:17, 17 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Thanks for your help! I added it, the XReport interface is now translated. If you want to translate [[Natatangi:Diff/2133044]] too ("report concerning [Username]"), you can do so too, otherwise I can just leave it in english. Best regards, [[Tagagamit:TenWhile6|TenWhile6]] 14:42, 17 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Join the Wikipedia Asian Month Campaign 2024 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> Dear 2022 & 2023 WAM Organizers, Greetings from Wikipedia Asian Month User Group! The [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024|Wikipedia Asian Month Campaign 2024]] is just around the corner. We invite you to register your language for the event on the "[[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024/Join_an_Event|Join an event]]" page and once again become an organizer for your language's Wikipedia. Additionally, this year we have selected [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_User_Group/Ambassadors|ambassadors]] for various regions in Asia. If you encounter any issues and need support, feel free to reach out to the ambassador responsible for your area or contact me for further communication. We look forward to seeing you again this year. Thank you! [[File:Wikipedia Asian Month Logo.svg|thumb|100px|right]] [[m:User:Betty2407|Betty2407]] ([[m:User talk:Betty2407|talk]]) 11:00, 20 October 2024 (UTC) on behalf of [[m:Wikipedia_Asian_Month_2024/Team|Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 Team]] <small>You received this message because you was an organizer in the previous campaigns. - [[m:User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist|Unsubscribe]]</small> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Betty2407@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist&oldid=27632678 --> :''Tagalog Wikipedia already registered last week. The project page is [[Wikipedia:Buwan na Pang-Asya sa Wikipedia/2024]]. Thanks for the invite.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:21, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Aking mga artikulo == Ang lahat ng aking mga artikulo ay na-update, ngunit ang template na nagsasaad na ang artikulo ay maikli ay nakabitin pa rin. Hindi lahat ng artikulo ay may sapat na impormasyon upang magsulat ng higit sa 300 salita, kaya maraming mga artikulo ang mas maikli ngunit kapaki-pakinabang. Aalisin ba ang template? [[Tagagamit:VictoriaCulpechina|VictoriaCulpechina]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:VictoriaCulpechina|kausapin]]) 11:00, 21 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Hindi ko pa natingnan lahat ng mga binago mo subalit yung [[Myotragus balearicus]], marami pa ring mali-mali ang balarila (o ''grammar''). At saka, baka hindi mo ako naintindihan sa sinabi ko tungkol sa ''template'' (o padron). Hindi ko naman pinatatangal iyon. Sinasabi ko lamang na ang bilang ng salita sa isang artikulo ay hindi kasama ang mga salita nasa loob ng ''template''. Irepaso o i-''review'' ko yung iba mong binago. Balikan kita. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:30, 22 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklores 2024 Organizers Feedback == Dear Organizer, [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2024 logo.svg | right | frameless]] We extend our heartfelt gratitude for your invaluable contributions to [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2024 Feminism and Folklore 2024]. Your dedication to promoting feminist perspectives on Wikimedia platforms has been instrumental in the campaign's success. To better understand your initiatives and impact, we invite you to participate in a short survey (5-7 minutes). Your feedback will help us document your achievements in our report and showcase your story in our upcoming blog, highlighting the diversity of [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore] initiatives. Click to participate in the [https://forms.gle/dSeoDP1r7S4KCrVZ6 survey]. By participating in the By participating in the survey, you help us share your efforts in reports and upcoming blogs. This will help showcase and amplify your work, inspiring others to join the movement. The survey covers: #Community engagement and participation #Challenges and successes #Partnership Thank you again for your tireless efforts in promoting [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore Feminism and Folklore]. Best regards,<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 14:23, 26 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Bandalismo: 112.205.89.181 == Magandang gabi po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Patuloy pong gumagawa ng bandalismo ang IP address na [https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/112.205.89.181 112.205.89.181], at mukhang palagi niyang tinatarget yung mga pahina ng bangko simula pa po kagabi. Paharang po nito. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 15:19, 26 Oktubre 2024 (UTC) :Paumanhin {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, ngayon ko lang napansin ito. Hindi ko siguro napansin agad dahil may mensahe ang tagapag-organisa ng Feminism at Folklore bago ang mensahe mo. ''Anyway'', may pandaigdigang tagapangasiwa ang nagharang ng tatlong araw sa IP na iyan tapos hindi naman siya nag-bandalo pagkatapos nun. Maraming salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:22, 8 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) == Notabilidad ng pamagat == Magandang araw po May batayang notabilidad po ba pagdating sa pamagat ng isang artikulo? Halimbawa po kung napatunayang obsoleto na ang isang salita at iba na ang ginagamit sa kasalukuyang panahon, alin ang pipiliing salita? May mga nag-aadbokasiya po kasi na "Sugbuhanin" (dating tawag sa mga taga-Cebu noong unang panahon) na lang daw ang gamitin kaysa sa "Sebwano" o "Cebuano". Ang kaso nga lang po talaga, “Cebuano” o “Sebwano” ang mas kilala at mas ginagamit sa kasalukuyan, kaya’t sa tingin ko po ay mas praktikal itong gamitin sa mga pamagat at laman ng artikulo upang mas madaling maunawaan ng mga mambabasa. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:Kali Igba|Kali Igba]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kali Igba|kausapin]]) 07:33, 9 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) :{{ping|Kali Igba}} Oo, may batayang notabilidad dapat ang pagpamagat ng artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog lalo na kung kaduda-duda ang salitang gagawing pamagat. Hindi pa naisulat ang patakaran na iyan subalit sa karamihan ng mga usapang naganap sa usapang pahina (halimbawa [[Usapan:Antartika|dito]]) at maging sa [[Usapang Wikipedia:Kapihan|Kapihan]], ang konsensus o pangkahalatang kasunduan ay kailangang may sanggunian ang pamagat na gagamitin lalo na kung hindi ito pangkaraniwan. Mailalapat lamang ito kung walang ibang karaniwang katutubong salita na magagamit. Kung may karaniwang katutubong salita magagamit bilang pamagat, iyon ang gagamitin. Hango ang patakaran na ito sa [[:en:WP:COMMONNAME]] o ang paggamit ng karaniwang salita bilang pamagat para mas maintidihan ng nakakarami. Bigyang diin ko lamang na "karaniwang katutubong salita" ang gagamitan at hindi ang karaniwang banyagang salita. Kasi, maaring ikatuwiran na mas karaniwan ang salitang banyaga kasya katutubong salita. Nawa'y nasagot ko ang tanong mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:24, 10 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) ::Sige po. Pakilipat na nga lang po nung pamagat ng artikulo. Di ko po kasi alam kung paano ibalik sa dating pamagat. Salamat po uli. [[Tagagamit:Kali Igba|Kali Igba]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kali Igba|kausapin]]) 10:26, 11 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) :::Naibalik ko na. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:14, 12 Nobyembre 2024 (UTC) == [Reminder] Apply for Cycle 3 Grants by December 1st! == Dear Feminism and Folklore Organizers, We hope this message finds you well. We are excited to inform you that the application window for Wikimedia Foundation's Cycle 3 of our grants is now open. Please ensure to submit your applications by December 1st. For a comprehensive guide on how to apply, please refer to the Wiki Loves Folklore Grant Toolkit: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wiki_Loves_Folklore_Grant_Toolkit Additionally, you can find detailed information on the Rapid Grant timeline here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Grants:Project/Rapid#Timeline We appreciate your continuous efforts and contributions to our campaigns. Should you have any questions or need further assistance, please do not hesitate to reach out: '''support@wikilovesfolkore.org''' Kind regards, <br> On behalf of the Wiki Loves Folklore International Team. <br> [[User:Joris Darlington Quarshie | Joris Darlington Quarshie]] ([[User talk:Joris Darlington Quarshie|talk]]) 08:39, 9 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == [Workshop] Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia == Dear Recipient,<br> We are excited to invite you to the third workshop in our Advocacy series, part of the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign. This highly anticipated workshop, titled <b>"Identifying Win-Win Relationships with Partners for Wikimedia,"</b> will be led by the esteemed Alex Stinson, Lead Program Strategist at the Wikimedia Foundation. Don't miss this opportunity to gain valuable insights into forging effective partnerships. ===Workshop Objectives=== * <b>Introduction to Partnerships: </b>Understand the importance of building win-win relationships within the Wikimedia movement. * <b>Strategies for Collaboration: </b>Learn practical strategies for identifying and fostering effective partnerships. * <b>Case Studies:</b> Explore real-world examples of successful partnerships in the Wikimedia community. * <b>Interactive Discussions: </b>Engage in discussions to share experiences and insights on collaboration and advocacy. ===Workshop Details=== 📅 Date: 7th December 2024<br> ⏰ Time: 4:30 PM UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1733589000 Check your local time zone])<br> 📍 Venue: Zoom Meeting ===How to Join:=== Registration Link: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Identifying_Win-Win_Relationships_with_Partners_for_Wikimedia <br> Meeting ID: 860 4444 3016 <br> Passcode: 834088 We welcome participants to bring their diverse perspectives and stories as we drive into the collaborative opportunities within the Wikimedia movement. Together, we’ll explore how these partnerships can enhance our advocacy and community efforts. Thank you, Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 07:34, 03 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> == Invitation to Host Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 in Your Country == [[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless]] Dear Team, My name is Joris Darlington Quarshie (user: Joris Darlington Quarshie), and I am the Event Coordinator for the Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 (WLF) International campaign. Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 is a photographic competition aimed at highlighting folk culture worldwide. The annual international photography competition is held on Wikimedia Commons between the 1st of February and the 31st of March. This campaign invites photographers and enthusiasts of folk culture globally to showcase their local traditions, festivals, cultural practices, and other folk events by uploading photographs to Wikimedia Commons. As we celebrate the seventh anniversary of Wiki Loves Folklore, the international team is thrilled to invite Wikimedia affiliates, user groups, and organizations worldwide to host a local edition in their respective countries. This is an opportunity to bring more visibility to the folk culture of your region and contribute valuable content to the internet. * Please find the project page for this year’s edition at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025 * To sign up and organize the event in your country, visit: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Wiki_Loves_Folklore_2025/Organize If you wish to organize your local edition in either February or March instead of both months, feel free to let us know. In addition to the photographic competition, there will also be a Wikipedia writing competition called Feminism and Folklore, which focuses on topics related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture on Wikipedia. We welcome your team to organize both the photo and writing campaigns or either one of them in your local Wiki edition. If you are unable to organize both campaigns, feel free to share this opportunity with other groups or organizations in your region that may be interested. * You can find the Feminism and Folklore project page here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 * The page to sign up is: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page For any questions or to discuss further collaboration, feel free to contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. If your team wishes to connect via a meeting to discuss this further, please let us know. We look forward to your participation in Wiki Loves Folklore 2025 and to seeing the incredible folk culture of your region represented on Wikimedia Commons. Sincerely, The Wiki Loves Folklore International Team [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 08:50, 27 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> :{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:40, 5 Enero 2025 (UTC) == Invitation to Organise Feminism and Folklore 2025 == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"><em>{{int:please-translate}}</em></div> Dear {{PAGENAME}}, My name is [[User:SAgbley|Stella Agbley]], and I am the Event Coordinator for the Feminism and Folklore 2025 (FnF) International campaign. We're thrilled to announce the Feminism and Folklore 2025 writing competition, held in conjunction with Wiki Loves Folklore 2025! This initiative focuses on enriching Wikipedia with content related to feminism, women's issues, gender gaps, and folk culture. === Why Host the Competition? === * Empower voices: Provide a platform for discussions on feminism and its intersection with folk culture. * Enrich Wikipedia: Contribute valuable content to Wikipedia on underrepresented topics. * Raise awareness: Increase global understanding of these important issues. === Exciting Prizes Await! === We're delighted to acknowledge outstanding contributions with a range of prizes: **International Recognition:** * 1st Prize: $300 USD * 2nd Prize: $200 USD * 3rd Prize: $100 USD * Consolation Prizes (Top 10): $50 USD each **Local Recognition (Details Coming Soon!):** Each participating Wikipedia edition (out of 40+) will offer local prizes. Stay tuned for announcements! All prizes will be distributed in a convenient and accessible manner. Winners will receive major brand gift cards or vouchers equivalent to the prize value in their local currency. === Ready to Get Involved? === Learn more about Feminism and Folklore 2025: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025 Feminism and Folklore 2025] Sign Up to Organize a Campaign: [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Feminism_and_Folklore_2025/Project_Page Campaign Sign-Up Page] === Collaboration is Key! === Whether you choose to organize both photo and writing competitions (Wiki Loves Folklore and Feminism and Folklore) or just one, we encourage your participation. If hosting isn't feasible, please share this opportunity with interested groups in your region. === Let's Collaborate! === For questions or to discuss further collaboration, please contact us via the Talk page or email at support@wikilovesfolklore.org. We're happy to schedule a meeting to discuss details further. Together, let's celebrate women's voices and enrich Wikipedia with valuable content! Thank you, **Wiki Loves Folklore International Team** </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}]]) 23:02, 05 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> :{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:10, 6 Enero 2025 (UTC) == Miss Universe Philippines 2025 == Magandang araw po @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Miss Universe Philippines 2025]] dahil may isang IP user na pilit pinapalitan ang "Lungsod ng Iloilo" sa "Iloilo" bagamat ang Miss Iloilo pageant ay para sa Lungsod ng Iloilo. Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiayos ito? Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 02:23, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|Allyriana000}}, nakaprotekta na ang pahina sa mga tagagamit na walang akawnt (o IP user). Tanging mga may rehistradong akawnt lamang ang makakapagpabago ng pahina. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:49, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC) ::Maraming salamat @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 02:54, 16 Enero 2025 (UTC) == Thank you for being a medical contributors! == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {| style="background-color: #fdffe7; border: 1px solid #fceb92;" |rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 5px;" | [[File:Wiki Project Med Foundation logo.svg|130px]] |style="font-size: x-large; padding: 3px 3px 0 3px; height: 1.5em;" |'''The 2024 Cure Award''' |- | style="vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;" |In 2024 you '''[[mdwiki:WikiProjectMed:WikiProject_Medicine/Stats/Top_medical_editors_2024_(all)|were one of the top medical editors in your language]]'''. Thank you from [[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med]] for helping bring free, complete, accurate, up-to-date health information to the public. We really appreciate you and the vital work you do! Wiki Project Med Foundation is a [[meta:Wikimedia_thematic_organizations|thematic organization]] whose mission is to improve our health content. '''[[meta:Wiki_Project_Med#People_interested|Consider joining for 2025]]''', there are no associated costs. Additionally one of our primary efforts revolves around translating health content. We invite you to '''[https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/index.php try our new workflow]''' if you have not already. Our dashboard automatically [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/Translation_Dashboard/leaderboard.php collects statistics] of your efforts and we are working on [https://mdwiki.toolforge.org/fixwikirefs.php tools to automatically improve formating]. |} Thanks again :-) -- [[mdwiki:User:Doc_James|<span style="color:#0000f1">'''Doc James'''</span>]] along with the rest of the team at '''[[m:WikiProject_Med|Wiki Project Med Foundation]]''' 06:23, 26 Enero 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Doc James@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Top_Other_Language_Editors_2024&oldid=28172893 --> == I have sent you an e-mail == @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Hi Jojit fb! I have sent you an e-mail. Can you review it and accomplish my request there? Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 15:55, 11 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :''Thank you for reaching out again. I appreciate your efforts with the Tagalog Wikipedia articles. I am here to guide and assist contributors like you. However, it is best for the original author to edit and improve the articles since we have limited editors on Tagalog Wikipedia. Please expand the draft and make corrections based on Wikipedia’s guidelines. If you have any questions about translation or formatting, I am happy to help. Once you have made the necessary corrections, I can move the articles to the main space as soon as they meet the standards. If you cannot translate the article, consider posting on the [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], the community's message board, to seek assistance from other editors willing to help you. Regarding the template, I will review it and attempt to move it to the main namespace, but I may wait until you have translated the article, as it seems that only your article would be using the template. Please let me know if you have any specific questions!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:43, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] I have already translated these articles: ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Kinakailangang bisa para sa may pasaporte ng Albanya|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Kinakailangang_bisa_para_sa_may_pasaporte_ng_Albanya]] ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Pasaporte ng Albanya]] ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Patakaran sa bisa ng Albanya|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Patakaran_sa_bisa_ng_Albanya]] ::and the translation of the template which was made by my friend: ::[[Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Padron:Timatic Visa Policy|https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:FlavioAngelo/Padron:Timatic_Visa_Policy]] ::So you can move the drafts to the article space now. ::Please move them. ::Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 07:39, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :::''Thank you for expanding the article. I will do my best to assist you. However, your draft requires further improvement. I cannot help you now due to my other priorities on this wiki. Additionally, your draft cannot be moved to the main namespace yet, as it still needs work. There are foreign words that require translation, and there are also some grammar errors and issues with the "Manual of Style" that need addressing.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:37, 12 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) ::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] You told me months ago when I contacted you for the first time, that you will take a look at the draft articles and correct them when you will have time. You tell me now the same thing. It doesn't cost you anything to review the draft articles and correct them. Please correct them now and make the drafts articles. Thanks [[Tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|AngeloFlavio93]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AngeloFlavio93|kausapin]]) 09:41, 13 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :::::''I apologize if there was any misunderstanding. When I mentioned that I could not assist at the time, I did not mean that I would personally edit the articles but rather that I could potentially provide guidance when available. Additionally, as a reviewer, my role is to assess the draft, not to edit it directly. As I previously said, your draft still requires further improvement. There are foreign words that need translation (for example, "Arab League" and "boycott," among others), as well as grammar errors and issues needing alignment with the Manual of Style. These issues need fixing before moving the draft to the main namespace. I still have other priorities, but if you need guidance on specific points, I may be able to provide advice when time permits. Otherwise, I recommend seeking feedback from other editors or relevant [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new noticeboards] for assistance. Thank you!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:05, 13 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) == Miss Universe Philippines 2025, ulit == Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Miss Universe Philippines 2025]] dahil may isang user sa pangalang @[[Tagagamit:Hunneybunch|Hunneybunch]] na bigla na lamang binura ang karamihan ng nakalagay sa artikulo, partikular na ang Tala ng mga kandidata, na may sapat naman na sanggunian. Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiayos ito? Maraming salamat. [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 09:12, 15 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Allyriana000}} Salamat sa mensahe mo. Nagmensahe na ako sa usapang pahina niya. Hinihimok ko muna na magkasundo kayo kung ano ang dapat nilalaman ng artikulo, at ilahad ito sa [[Usapan:Miss Universe Philippines 2025|usapang pahina ng artikulo]]. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 10:43, 15 Pebrero 2025 (UTC) == Padron para sa television season == Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Hindi ko alam kung maitatanggi mo itong request ko o hindi pero, maaari mo bang gawin ang padron ng Infobox television season para sa Tagalog Wikipedia? Dalawang television seasons na ang nagawa ko para sa Pinoy Big Brother (Gen 11 at Celebrity Edition Collab), at hindi talaga akma ang padrong Infobox television para sa mga artikulong ito. Salamat! [[Tagagamit:Allyriana000|Allyriana000]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Allyriana000|kausapin]]) 06:23, 9 Marso 2025 (UTC) :Pasensya na, medyo abala ako sa ibang bagay. at may persooal a prayoridad sa wiking ito. Kaya, hinihimok ko na ikaw na lamang ang gumawa. Tingin ko naman na kaya mong gumawa ng Padron, batay sa nakaraan mong mga pagbabago. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:06, 9 Marso 2025 (UTC) == Join Us Today: Amplify Women’s Stories on Wikipedia! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, {{quote|Join us this International Women’s Month to uncover hidden stories and reshape cultural narratives! Dive into an interactive workshop where we’ll illuminate gaps in folklore and women’s history on Wikipedia—and take action to ensure their legacies are written into history.}} Facilitated by '''Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight''', this workshop will explore how to identify and curate missing stories about women’s contributions to culture and heritage. Let’s work together to amplify voices that have been overlooked for far too long! == Event Details == * '''📅 Date''': Today (15 March 2025) * '''⏰ Time''': 4:00 PM UTC ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html Convert to your time zone]) * '''📍 Platform''': [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/87522074523?pwd=0EEz1jfr4i9d9Nvdm3ioTaFdRGZojJ.1 Zoom Link] * '''🔗 Session''': [[meta:Event:Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities|Feminism and Folklore International Campaign: Finding and Curating the Missing Gaps on Gender Disparities]] * '''🆔 Meeting ID''': 860 8747 3266 * '''🔑 Passcode''': FNF@2025 == Participation == Whether you’re a seasoned editor or new to Wikipedia, this is your chance to contribute to a more inclusive historical record. ''Bring your curiosity and passion—we’ll provide the tools and guidance!'' '''Let’s make history ''her'' story too.''' See you there! Best regards,<br> '''Joris Quarshie'''<br> [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|Feminism and Folklore 2025 International Team]] <div style="margin-top:1em; text-align:center;"> Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]] [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|msg]]) 07:15, 24 March 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=27662256 --> :''Thanks for the invitation. Sorry, I wasn't able to attend. I saw this just now.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 22:51, 15 Marso 2025 (UTC) == Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig == Magandang araw po @[[user:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]! Nagagambala po ako sa artikulong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] dahil may isang IP user na pilit nang binaboy ang pahina sa paraan ng paglalagay ng nilalaman. Kadalasang mga IP o new user ang mga nagbabandalismo ng pahina. Delikado po yon lalo na't isa ang pahinang ito sa mga madalas puntahn ng mga Pilipino, lalo na yung mga researcher at estudyante (umaabot na po sa 30,000 ang pageviews nito as of my editing here). Maaari mo bang gawan ng paraan para maiwasan ito? Maraming salamat. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/112.202.112.199|112.202.112.199]] 14:05, 27 Marso 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} Nakaprotekta na ang pahina sa mga hindi nakarehistrong tagagamit para medyo maiwasan ang bandalismo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:41, 28 Marso 2025 (UTC) == [[Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi]] == Hello. Tama po ba yung ginamit kong pamagat para sa "copyright law of the Philippines"? ([https://www.ipophil.gov.ph/glosaryo-ng-yamang-isip/glossary-of-terms-copyright/ Ayon sa IPOPHL], "karapatang-sipi" ang Tagalog ng copyright) O di kaya po, "[[Batas sa karapatang-sipi sa Pilipinas]]", "[[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]", o [[Batas karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]? <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 08:58, 9 Abril 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|JWilz12345}} Salamat sa mensahee mo. Tama naman 'yung Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi. Sa pansariling pananaw, mas gusto ko 'yung [[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]] dahil nabibigyan-diin 'yung ''copyright law'' kaysa ''Philippine law'' (batas ng Pilipinas). Sa akin lamang 'yun at nasa iyo ang pasya kung ano ang pipiliin mo sa pagitan ng [[Batas ng Pilipinas sa karapatang-sipi]] at [[Batas sa karapatang-sipi ng Pilipinas]]. 'Yung iba sa pagpipilian ay hindi wasto ng balarila. Nawa'y nakatulong ako sa pagpapasya mo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:46, 11 Abril 2025 (UTC) ::Salamat po. Ililipat ko na lang sa pamagat na ayon sa mungkahi mo. <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 03:20, 12 Abril 2025 (UTC) == [[Padron:Free media]] == Hi! Can you perhaps add a category to this template like on English Wikipedia? So all the free files end up in [[:Category:All free media]]? It will make it easier to locate files without a license etc. It's like [[Padron:Non-free media]] only for free files. [[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 17:49, 19 Abril 2025 (UTC) :Also non-free files should be deleted if they are not used in an article. Perhaps you could have a look at [[Special:UnusedFiles]] or ask your fellow admins to have a look? If you would like to batch delete those files there is a script for that or Global Sysops can help. Also I'm working on a list of files without a license ([[User:MGA73/NoLicense]]). Right now it also includes the free files but if you add a category as requested above I can remove the free files from the list. --[[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 18:05, 19 Abril 2025 (UTC) ::I had help to fix [[Padron:Free media]]. But it would still be good if you can help with the unused files. :::{{ping|MGA73}} ''Sorry for the late reply. I have been busy lately in real life. I will help in deleting those unused files. Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:02, 22 Abril 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi! Thank you. And don't worry about the late reply. Real life is important! --[[Tagagamit:MGA73|MGA73]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MGA73|kausapin]]) 09:07, 22 Abril 2025 (UTC) == Wikipedia Asian Month 2024 Barnstar == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border: 2px solid gold; background: #FAFAD2; padding: 1em; text-align: left;"> <div style="text-align: center;"> </div> '''Dear {{ROOTPAGENAME}}''', Thank you for joining us in celebrating the 10th year of Wikipedia Asian Month!<br> We truly appreciate your contributions, and we look forward to seeing more articles about Asia written in different languages. We also hope you continue to participate each year! '''Sincerely,<br>''' '''Wikipedia Asian Month User Group''' [[File:2024 Wikipedia Asian Month Barnstar.png|center|300px]] </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Betty2407@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist&oldid=28585917 --> :''Thanks''! --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:29, 23 Abril 2025 (UTC) == Invitation: Gendering the Archive - Building Inclusive Folklore Repositories (April 30th) == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> {{center|''{{int:please-translate}}''}} Dear {{PAGENAME}}, You are invited to a hands-on session focused on [[meta:Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation|Gendering the Archive: Building Inclusive Repositories for Folklore Documentation]]. This online workshop will guide participants on how to create, edit, and expand gender-inclusive folklore articles and multimedia archives on Wikipedia and Wikidata. The session will be led by Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu. === Objectives === * '''Design Inclusive Repositories:''' Learn best practices for structuring folklore archives that foreground gender perspectives. * '''Hands-On Editing:''' Practice creating and improving articles and items on Wikipedia and Wikidata with a gender-inclusive lens. * '''Collaborative Mapping:''' Work in small groups to plan new entries and multimedia uploads that document underrepresented voices. * '''Advocacy & Outreach:''' Discuss strategies to promote and sustain these repositories within your local and online communities. === Details === * '''Date:''' 30th April 2025 * '''Day:''' Wednesday * '''Time:''' 16:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1746028800 Check your local time zone]) * '''Venue:''' Online (Zoom) * '''Speaker:''' Rebecca Jeannette Nyinawumuntu (Co-founder, Wikimedia Rwanda & Community Engagement Director) === How to Join === * '''Zoom Link:''' [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/89158738825?pwd=ezEgXbAqwq9KEr499DvJxSzZyXSVQX Join here] * '''Meeting ID:''' 891 5873 8825 * '''Passcode:''' FNF@2025 * '''Add to Calendar:''' [https://zoom.us/meeting/tZ0scuGvrTMiGNH4I3T7EEQmhuFJkuCHL7Ci/ics?meetingMasterEventId=Xv247OBKRMWeJJ9LSbX2hA Add to your calendar] '''' === Agenda === # Welcome & Introductions: Opening remarks and participant roll-call. # Presentation: Overview of gender-inclusive principles and examples of folklore archives. # Hands-On Workshop: Step-by-step editing on Wikipedia and Wikidata—create or expand entries. # Group Brainstorm: Plan future repository items in breakout groups. # Q&A & Discussion: Share challenges, solutions, and next steps. # Closing Remarks: Summarise key takeaways and outline follow-up actions. We look forward to seeing you there! Best regards,<br> Stella<br> Feminism and Folklore Organiser -[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 10:28, 24 April 2025 (UTC) </div> </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> == Talaan ng mga album ng Candid Records (UK) == Hello, Jojit. I started this article about Candid Records as part of my 100wikidays challenge. Technically, I could have just authored stubs and made my life easier, but I wanted to contribute quality articles. Furthermore, I wished to provide articles relevant to our Philippine culture and achievements, both heritage and contemporary. Who else could be better equipped to write accurately about Candid than someone who was there, albeit it was twenty years in the past? I disavow any conflict of interest on this subject, especially now that the widely respected British producer Alan Bates died in 2023 and the company is no longer, since 2019. The list, in my view, is a justifiable vehicle to mention that Filipinos found respect on the international stage, particularly in the very exclusive genre of jazz. I remain hopeful for your kind understanding and tolerance for the article. Respectfully, [[Tagagamit:Buszmail|Buszmail]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Buszmail|kausapin]]) 11:42, 26 Abril 2025 (UTC) :Pakibasa na lamang ang [[Wikipedia:Salungat na interes]] o para sa mas detalydong impormasyon sa bersyong Ingles nito sa [[Wikipedia:Conflict of interest]]. Ito kasi ang pangunahing isyu ng talaang sinulat mo bukod pa sa isyu sa kayarian at pagkakasulat ng artikulo na kailangang linisin. Pinapayo ko na hayaan mo ang ibang tao na walang kaugnayan sa paksa ang magbago ng talaan para matanggal ang hatnote. At matatanggal din ang ibang isyu kung malilinis ito at makakapagbibigay ng maaasahang sanggunian. Salamat sa pang-unawa. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:18, 27 Abril 2025 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang araw po @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Pakilipat po sana ng [[pagsakop sa lagusan ng ihi]] patungo sa mas angkop na [[impeksiyon sa lagusan ng ihi]]. Mas akma yung katawagan na "impeksiyon" kesa sa pagsakop. May problema po kasi sa paglilipat. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 04:50, 10 Mayo 2025 (UTC) == Block Vandal == Hi @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]], have a nice day. Could you please block user [[Tagagamit:MarioMill324]] permanently? He has deleted and changed templates arbitrarily on several articles (see his contributions for more). And he has also been banned on enwiki for vandalism and on wikidata for account abuse (also he was banned by me on cebwiki). Thanks! [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 22:49, 10 Mayo 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} {{done}} (''Done!'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:56, 13 Mayo 2025 (UTC) ::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ''Btw:'' I give you [[:ceb:MediaWiki:Gadget-masstool.js|MassTool]] (for sysop) and [[:ceb:MediaWiki:Gadget-TodoList.js|ToDoList]] (for all users) toolkit scripts for you to add gadget at [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition]] to create utilities that make it easier for you to work with the sysop toolset, hope it's useful to you and to tlwiki :) hehe. [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 05:10, 13 Mayo 2025 (UTC) :::{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} Paumanhin sa huli nang sagot. Sa aking pagrepaso sa mga nirerekomenda mong gadyet, mukhang hindi siya pamantayang gadyet na nilalagay sa mga ibang wikang bersyon ng Wikipedia, at nag-aalangan akong ilagay siya. Kung nais mo pang isulong na ilagay siya dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog, minumungkahi ko na hingin ang payo ng ibang tagagamit sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng paskil sa [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], ang pampamayang usapan dito Wikipedia Tagalog. Maraming salamat. (''Sorry for the late reply. Upon reviewing the gadgets you recommended, it doesn't seem like they are standard gadgets included in other Wikipedia language versions, and I'm hesitant to include them. If you still want to pursue including them here on the Tagalog Wikipedia, I suggest you ask for other users' advice by posting in [http://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], the community discussion forum here on Wikipedia Tagalog. Thank you very much.) --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:20, 19 Mayo 2025 (UTC) == [[Talaan ng mga laro sa Game Boy Advance]] == Pakibura ang ''redirect'' na ito para malipat ko po ang [[Listahan ng mga Game Boy Advance game]] sa nabanggit na pamagat. Salamat po ''in advance''. <span style="color:#4169e1; font-family:Footlight MT">[[Tagagamit:JWilz12345|JWilz12345]]</span> <span style="color:#202734; font-family:Palatino">([[Usapang tagagamit:JWilz12345|''Kausapin'']]|[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/JWilz12345|''Mga ambag ko'']])</span> 05:12, 3 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :Ako na lamang ang naglipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:16, 3 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Kailangan ko ng mungkahi == Kumusta @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Kailangan ko ng iyong tulong, o magmungkahi kung sino ang maaari kong kontakin. Isinulat ko ang draft ng isang artikulo, tungkol sa isang sikat na artistang Italyano. https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini/burador Sa aking palagay ay handa na itong gawing opisyal, ngunit nais ko muna ang iyong opinyon. Hinihintay ko ang iyong mabait na tugon, maraming salamat. (Gayundin, sa palagay ko ay hindi ako awtorisadong ilipat ang pahina, dahil kamakailan lamang ako ay sumali sa Wikipedia ng Pilipinas). [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:110%; color:#01b30e">'''PamelaBertaccini'''</span>]] 10:57, 11 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :Hi {{ping|PamelaBertaccini}}, maraming salamat sa mensahe mo. May mga ilang isyu sa ''manual of style'' tulad ng kailangang naka-italiko ang gawang sining at hindi na kadalasang sinasalin kung wala namang opisyal na salin sa Tagalog. Halimbawa, Manifesto ng Neo-Cave Art -> ''Manifesto of Neo-Cave Art''. Kailangan din isalin ang mga banyaga (o Ingles) na salita tulad ng "Prehistory" na maaaring isalin bilang "prehistorya" o "bago ang kasaysayan" na mas katutubo. Marami pang mga banyagang salita sa arikulo mo, pakisalin na lamang. Tingnan ang [[Wikipedia:Pagsasalinwika]] at baka makatulong sa iyo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:39, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::Maraming salamat @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] ::Nagawa ko na ang lahat ng iminungkahi mo at sana ay maayos na ang page ngayon. ::https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini/burador ::Maaari mo bang tingnan kung handa na itong ilipat? Salamat muli sa iyong kabaitan. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:110%; color:#01b30e">'''PamelaBertaccini'''</span>]] 09:00, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::May mga salitang Ingles pa rin na hindi nakasalin. Marami ito. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 14:54, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::::Hi @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Oo, dahil maraming pamagat ng mga gawa at eksibisyon (halos kalahati) ang may orihinal na pamagat sa Ingles (at hindi sa Italyano) at dahil mga pamagat ang mga ito, iniwan ko ang mga ito sa kanilang orihinal na wika. ::::Kaya paano ko ito dapat gawin? Isasalin ko ba? Pero sa pangkalahatan, hindi isinasalin ang mga pamagat ng mga eksibisyon at mga gawa. Sabihin mo sa akin, salamat. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:108%; color:#01b30e">'''Pamela Bertaccini'''</span>]] 16:43, 12 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::::Oo, hindi nga sinasalin ang mga pamagat ng eksibisyon. Sinabi ko na sa 'yo na di na kailangang isalin 'yun. Ang sinasabi ko ay 'yung mga salita tulad ng "Prehistory", "zoomorphic" at "anthropomorphic" na maaring isalin bilang "bago ang kasaysayan", "soomorpiko", at "antromorpiko". Marami pang ibang Ingles na salita, paki-tingin na lamang. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:07, 13 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Tama ka — marami pa ring maling salita sa teksto noon. May ilang salita na nanatili sa Ingles o isinalin nang hindi tama (hindi sa pinakamahusay na paraan). Ngayon, dapat ay maayos na talaga ang teksto. Maaari mo bang tingnan kung ayos na ito? At kung ayos na nga, ikaw ba ang naglilipat ng pahina, o ako ang dapat gumawa nito? [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:105%; color:#01b30e">'''Pamela Bertaccini'''</span>]] 14:28, 13 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::::::Mayroon pa rin pero kaunti na lamang. Ito pa ang dapat isalin: ::::::::nag-explore -> sumubok ::::::::53rd -> ika-53 ::::::::Castellana Caves -> mga Yungib ng Castellana ::::::Kapag okay na, ako na ang maglilipat. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:59, 15 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::::::@[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] Salamat muli sa iyong suporta. Sinunod ko ang iyong mungkahi at binago ang mga salitang kailangang baguhin. Mananatili akong available kung mayroon ka pang mapansin na kailangang baguhin. Salamat. [[Tagagamit:PamelaBertaccini|<span style="font-family: 'Futura LT Pro Light', Futura, sans-serif; text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #a5a5a5; font-size:105%; color:#01b30e">'''Pamela Bertaccini'''</span>]] 09:33, 15 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == You're invited: Feminism and Folklore Advocacy Session – June 20! == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge;padding:6px;> Hello {{PAGENAME}} [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg | right | frameless]] We are pleased to invite you to an inspiring session in the Feminism and Folklore International Campaign Advocacy Series titled: 🎙️ Documenting Indigenous Women’s Wisdom: The Role of Grandmothers and Elders<br> 🗓 Friday, June 20, 2025<br> ⏰ 4:00 PM UTC<br> 🌍 Online – [https://us06web.zoom.us/j/86470824823?pwd=s7ruwuxrradtJNcZLVT9EyClb8g7ho.1 Zoom link]<br> 👤 Facilitator: Obiageli Ezeilo (Wiki for Senior Citizens Network)<br> Join us as we explore how the oral teachings of grandmothers and elders preserve cultural heritage and influence today’s feminist movements. Learn how to document these narratives using Wikimedia platforms! 🔗 Event Page & Details: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Event:Documenting_Indigenous_Women%E2%80%99s_Wisdom:_The_Role_of_Grandmothers_and_Elders This session includes:<br> ✔️ A keynote presentation<br> ✔️ Story-sharing interactive segment<br> ✔️ Q&A + tools for documenting women’s wisdom on Wikimedia<br> We hope to see you there! Warm regards,<br> Stella<br> On behalf of Feminism and Folklore Team<br> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|<span class="signature-talk">{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}</span>]]) 23:49, 17 June 2025 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Joris Darlington Quarshie@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Joris_Darlington_Quarshie/FnF1&oldid=28399508 --> :''Thanks for the invite! It’s midnight in my time zone, and I have an early commitment the next day, so I won’t be able to attend. I hope it goes well!'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:00, 18 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2025 - Local prize winners == [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2025 logo.svg|centre|550px|frameless]] ::<div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> ''{{int:please-translate}}'' Dear Wikimedian, Congratulations on your outstanding achievement in winning a local prize in the '''Feminism and Folklore 2025''' writing competition! We truly appreciate your dedication and the valuable contribution you’ve made in documenting local folk culture and highlighting women’s representation on your local Wikipedia. To claim your prize, please complete the [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdONlpmv1iTrvXnXbHPlfFzUcuF71obJKtPGkycgjGObQ4ShA/viewform?usp=dialog prize form] by July 5th, 2025. Kindly note that after this date, the form will be closed and submissions will no longer be accepted. Please also note that all prizes will be awarded in the form of [https://www.tremendous.com/ Tremendous Vouchers] only. If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to contact us via your talk page or email. We're happy to help. Warm regards, [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2025|FNF 2025 International Team]] ::::Stay connected [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp; [[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 10:20, 21 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=28891702 --> :{{Done}}. ''I already finished filling out the form. Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:42, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang araw po Jojit. Pakilipat po ng [[pananalig ng sari]] patungo sa mas ginagamit na salin nito na [[teorya ng kategorya]]. Sa kasalukuyan, isang redirect ang teorya ng kategorya doon sa pananalig ng sari. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 00:05, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :{{Done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:09, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::Magandang araw ulit po. ::Palipat rin po pala ng [[pagsakop sa lagusan ng ihi]] patungong [[impeksiyon sa daanan ng ihi]]. Per sa mga sanggunian na nakita ko sa net, ito ang ginagamit na salin para sa UTI (sources: [https://www.kidneyeducation.com/Filipino/Impeksiyon-sa-Daanan-ng-Ihi/997 Kidney Education], [https://www.chcrr.org/tl/patient-education/what-is-a-urinary-tract-infection-uti/ CHCRR], at maging [https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/2025/6/24/tv-patrol-mulberry-picking-patok-sa-arayat-pampanga-2029 ABS-CBN]). Salamat po ulit. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 06:09, 25 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :::{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 06:20, 25 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Abuse filter == Hi Jojit fb, can I ask if the [[Natatangi:Talaan_ng_pansala/8]] is currently including blocking edits with the word "larendo valdez" in the edit summary? As I still see LTA can still cause vandalism without being blocked by this filter. [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 10:29, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) : Btw, if your filter doesn't already have this LTA blocking syntax, I can send you this one:<syntaxhighlight lang="css"> ccnorm("larendo Valdez") in ccnorm(SUMMARY) </syntaxhighlight> [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 12:36, 23 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::{{ping|Như Gây Mê}} Maraming salamat sa pag-abiso! Maaari bang magbigay ka ng mga halimbawa ng kamakailang bandalismong "larendo valdez" na nalusutan ng pansalang ito? (''Thanks for the heads up! Can you provide examples to the recent "larendo valdez" vandalism that bypassed this filter?'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:16, 24 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::: @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]] [https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Play_Music&curid=324213&diff=2165898&oldid=2165897 recent example here] [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 00:21, 24 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) ::::Salamat {{ping|Như Gây Mê}}! Naaayos ko na ang pansala. (''Thanks Như Gây Mê! Fixed the filter.'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:34, 24 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/240B:253:3460:9300:71D0:A8FD:629:EF5B|240B:253:3460:9300:71D0:A8FD:629:EF5B]] == Hi Jojit, can you block this IP. The IP above continuously copying and pasting template content of another article into unrelated articles. [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 11:45, 28 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} (''Done.'') --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:53, 29 Hunyo 2025 (UTC) == Patulong po sa isyu ng isang artikulo == Magandang araw po may mga isyu po ang artikulong "[[Katutubong relihiyong Tagalog]]. May ipinasok po na nilalaman partikular na po dun sa "'''Mga Makabagong Diwata at mga mitolohikal na bathala."''' Kwestyunable po ang mga nilagay na mga makabagong bathala dahil walang malinaw na batayan na bahagi sa kasaysayan ito ng paniniwalang Tagalog. Kahit sa konteksto ng mitolohiya, hindi po ito pasok kung hindi ito naging bahagi ng pananampalataya nila. Tinanong ko na rin po kung anong katibayan— kagaya ng tala sa kasaysayan at antopolohikal na katibayan sa mga nilagay na pigura, ngunit wala pong nailatag na maayos na pagpapatibay. Halimbawa: '''*Dumangan-''' yung sanggunian po ay walang kinalaman dahil tungkol sa '''Capital House Investment Management Ltd,''' '''*Mayari-''' ito po ay kwestiyonable dahil wala pong katibayan na naging bahagi ito ng paniniwalang Tagalog bilang Diyos ng buwan. Ang akda po ni Jocano ay di-mapagkakatiwalaan dahil wala itong nailatag na katibayan kung bahagi talaga ito ng paniniwalang Tagalog. Iba po ang sinasabi ng mga ibang tala sa kasaysayan kagaya ng Vocabulario de lengua Tagala at Boxer Codex '''*Lakapati-''' ito po ay hindi makabago, parte talaga ito kasaysayan ng paniniwalang Tagalog, samakatuwid mali pong sabihin na makabago ito, dahil bahagi talaga ito ng katutubong paniniwala. '''*Apolaki-''' ito po ay sa Pangasinan. Walang malinaw na tala sa kasaysayan kung bahagi ito ng paniniwalang Tagalog. Sa tingin ko po, mas maigi pong burahin na lang ito dahil sa kawalan ng katiyakan at pagpapatibay. At saka, ang paksa po ng artikulo ay Katutubong relihiyong Tagalog. Yung mga makabagong Diyos po ay mas bagay na tituluhan na "Mga Kamakailang Literaryong Imbensyon” o “Kalituhan sa Modernong Panahon". Nakaka-mislead po kasi ang nilalaman na iyon kung ihahalo sa katutubong buhay-relihiyon ng Tagalog, lalo na po kung walang malinaw na katibayan. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:MysticWizard|MysticWizard]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MysticWizard|kausapin]]) 23:07, 8 Agosto 2025 (UTC) :Binabandalismo nya yung pahina. Una Binura nya yung Mga Sinaunang mga bathala, pagtapos binura mo yung mga maka "Mga Makabagong Diwata at mga mitolohikal na bathala. parehong tama ang mga lumang diyos at mga bagong diyos, kaya kita ni re reklamo badalismo ginagawa mo eh. Ang linaw linaw magkaiba yung mga Sinaunang bathala at diwata ng mga Tagalog, saka yung mga Makabagong mitolohikal. pareho mo binura sa magkaibang pagkakataon. Binandalismp mo yung pahina. Tignan nyo pa eh [[Tagagamit:ZamboniZoomer|ZamboniZoomer]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:ZamboniZoomer|kausapin]]) 23:44, 8 Agosto 2025 (UTC) == Badalismo pa Block po ng Vandal == Magandang Araw po, paki double check and block po si [[Tagagamit:MysticWizard]] yung mga edit po nya vandalismo. Sinilip ko yung mga edit nya mali mali yung nilalagay nya tas marami siyang binubura. Tignan nyo po yung editing history nya mula [[Katutubong relihiyong Tagalog]] hangang sa [[Babaylan]] pati narin sa [[Kasariang sariling pagpapakilanlan]] at marami pang iba, gumagamit siya ng chatgpt para ibahin yaong artikulo at malakas ang POV at homophobikong pananaw sa mga artikulo. paki sundan po yung mga edit nya. makikita ninyo puro sya bandalismo at POV pagdating sa mga artikulong may kasarian. Patuloy pong gumagawa ng bandalismo at mukhang palagi niyang tinatarget yung mga pahina ng pag tungkol sa kasarian at sekswalidad. Paharang po nito. double check po ninyo Salamat po.[[Tagagamit:ZamboniZoomer|ZamboniZoomer]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:ZamboniZoomer|kausapin]]) 13:32, 9 Agosto 2025 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang gabi po, {{ping|Jojit fb}} Palipat po sana ng [[Kapuluan ng Kaláyaan]] (na may tuldik sa ikalawang ''a'') patungo sa [[Kapuluan ng Kalayaan]] (walang tuldik). Hindi po kasi ginagamit sa karaniwang diskurso yung may tuldik, at mukhang nagawa po yata ito ng naglipat kanina bilang pang-iwas sa error sa paglipat dulot ng teknikal na restriksiyon. Sana po ay maaksyunan agad sa libreng oras niyo. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 13:34, 9 Agosto 2025 (UTC) :{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} {{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 07:37, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC) == Vandalism == * {{pagelinks|Saging}} Hi @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]], have a nice day. Could you please check the page history of [[Saging]] and protect this page to prevent vandalism. It has added blatant arbitrarily and unsourced content (see his contributions here: [[special:contribs/136.158.79.146|136.158.79.146]] and [[special:contribs/112.206.250.216|112.206.250.216]]). Thanks! - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/131.226.106.29|131.226.106.29]] 10:05, 10 Agosto 2025 (UTC) :Hinarang muna ang mga di nakarehistrong tagagamit. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 07:43, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC) == Block vandalism == Hi Jojit, can you please block [[Tagagamit:Holobungasixgorillion]]. This account is only for vandalism. Thanks! [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 11:02, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC) :+ [[Tagagamit:MNSQPC]] [[Tagagamit:Như Gây Mê|<span style="color:orange;"><strong>Halley</strong></span>]] [[Philippines|<span style="color:#00bbe6;"><strong>^{luv Filipino ❤}</strong></span>]] 11:04, 11 Agosto 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:27, 12 Agosto 2025 (UTC) == Palipat po ulit == Magandang gabi, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Palipat po ng [[Suwesya(Sweden)]] patungo sa [[Suwesya]]. May nagkamali na naman po kasi sa paglipat. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 13:45, 15 Agosto 2025 (UTC) :Ok na po pala. Nailipat na po ng isang admin. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 00:58, 16 Agosto 2025 (UTC) ::Binura ko na lamang 'yung [[Suwesya(Sweden)]] dahil hindi balido. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:28, 17 Agosto 2025 (UTC) == Pagbubura == Bakit binubura ng mga artikulo na ginagawa ko ulit para sa astronomiya? [[Tagagamit:XiAndromedae|XiAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:XiAndromedae|kausapin]]) 04:08, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC) :Wala namang naburang ginawa mo. Tingnan ito [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Naburang_mga_ambag/XiAndromedae], salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:11, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC) ::Pasensya na pero pag may ginagawa akong artikulo may nakikita ako "binura ni Jojit FB" at pumupunta sa Tagagamit artikulo mo. [[Tagagamit:XiAndromedae|XiAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:XiAndromedae|kausapin]]) 04:17, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC) :::Wala din napuntang artikulo sa Tagagamit namespace ko. Tingan ito [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Talatuntunan_ng_unlapi?prefix=Jojit+fb%2F&namespace=2], salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:20, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC) ::::Pakitukoy na lang 'yung pangalan ng artikulo. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:22, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC) ::::Pag ginagawa ko si Titania, nakikita ko na pag umulit kay sa pag-aalis ko sa app May nakikita ako bago pumunta sa editing ::::Pasensya kung hindi, nakikita ko lang ito sa lahat na artikulo na nagawa ko pag pupunta doon ulit. [[Tagagamit:XiAndromedae|XiAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:XiAndromedae|kausapin]]) 04:23, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC) :::::''Sorry'', medyo hindi ko naintindihan 'yung sinabi mo. Pero kung ang tinutukoy mo na [[Titania]], wala pa ang artikulong ito at di naman ito nabura kailanman. Tingnan ito [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Natatangi:Tala/delete&page=Titania], salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:34, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC) ::::::kaya nga, ang <nowiki>[[Titania (buwan)]]</nowiki> ay ginagawa ko habang inilagay ko ang comment, pasensya pero nakikita lang ang pangalan mo doon sa artikulo habang ginagawa siya kanina. [[Tagagamit:XiAndromedae|XiAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:XiAndromedae|kausapin]]) 04:48, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC) :::::::Ah ok, nakuha ko na. 'Yung [[Titania (buwan)]], nabura ko 'yan noong 2019 pa. At binura ko 'yung nakaraang bersyon niyan bago ang 2019. Ang dahilan ay dahil walang sapat na impormasyon sa matagal na panahon, ayon sa [[WP:BURA]] B1. ''Actually'', 'yang bagong likha mo dapat sa [[Titania]] dapat dahil wala namang ibang artikulo dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog na Titania. Teka, ilipat ko. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:14, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC) ::::::::Paano mo inilipat ang pangalan ng Artikulo? [[Tagagamit:XiAndromedae|XiAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:XiAndromedae|kausapin]]) 05:26, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Mayroong link na "Ilipat" sa "Mga kagamitan" na matatagpuan sa kanang bahagi kung nasa desktop/computer/laptop ka. Para sa dokumentasyon, tingnan ito [[:en:Wikipedia:Moving a page]]. Wala pang katumbas 'yan sa Tagalog, pero 'yung konsepto, pareho lang. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:38, 26 Agosto 2025 (UTC) == Posibleng kaso ng bandalismo == Magandang hapon po @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Ngayong hapon po, sunod-sunod na nag-edit si [[Tagagamit:Derk29]] ng mga walang katuturang edit (puro mga espasyo) mula 11:35 ng umaga hanggang 17:18 ng hapon. Hindi ako sigurado kung isang kaso ito ng bandalismo, pero pasok ito sa spamming. Baka kagagawan ng isang automated script lalo na't halos magkakasunod-sunod ang pasok ng edit. Sana magawan agad ng paraan, napo-pollute ang Recent changes dahil dito e. Espekulasyon ko lang, pero nagpapadami yata ng edit count. Salamat. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 09:39, 2 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) :Binigyan ko na siya ng babala sa kanyang usapang pahinang tagagamit. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:10, 3 Setyembre 2025 (UTC) == [[:en:WP:EDITWAR|Digmaan ng pag-edit]] == May nangyayaring [[:en:WP:EDITWAR|digmaan sa pag-edit]] (WP:EDITWAR) sa mga artikulong ito: [[Kara David]], [[Kyla]], [[Katrina Velarde]], [[Golden Cañedo]], [[Connie Sison]], at [[Allona]]. Ang anonymous user na ito ay blinock ng isang global sysop [https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/~2025-27236-37] at ni Waykurat [https://tl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_ambag/~2025-26682-35] dahil sa pagbabandalismo o mga kwestyonableng edit. Hinihiling ko po sana na '''taasan ang proteksyon ng mga pahinang nabanggit''' dahil ito po ang palaging binibisita ng "offending" user. Kahit ilang beses na po siyang nasabihan sa talk page at na-block, gumagamit pa rin siya ng isang di-malinaw na edit summary tulad ng "Oo Nga" at tila nakakatakas po sa mga restriksyon. [[Tagagamit:AsianStuff03|AsianStuff03]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AsianStuff03|kausapin]]) 23:45, 1 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) :Ang offending user ay patuloy pa ring nakikipagdigma ng edit (WP:EDITWAR) sa nabanggit na mga artikulo [[Tagagamit:AsianStuff03|AsianStuff03]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AsianStuff03|kausapin]]) 00:42, 3 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) ::Naprotekta ko na ang mga pahinang nabanggit mo at gumawa rin ako ng restriksyon sa paglalagay sa ''edit summary''. Salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:14, 3 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) :::Pabago-bago pala tagagamit po nila. Kamakailan po ay nanira sila sa mga pahina ng [[Regine Angeles]] at [[Rachelle Ann Go]]. Ito po yung isa niyang tagagamit: ‎[[Natatangi:Mga ambag/~2026-19445-27|<bdi>~2026-19445-27</bdi>]]. Ka-iba po ang gumagamit pa rin siya ng isang di-malinaw na edit summary tulad ng "Ayos" niya. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&#126;2026-19686-31|&#126;2026-19686-31]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&#126;2026-19686-31|talk]]) 11:20, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC) ::::Nakaprotekta na ang mga pahinang nabanggit. Di ko mailalagay sa ''abuse filter'' 'yang "Ayos" dahil karaniwang salita 'yan. Magbantay na lamang tayo sa mga pahina. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 12:58, 30 Marso 2026 (UTC) == Tinatanggal [[:Tagagamit:Tina wavv]] == Kamusta, sir @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]].... Mangyaring tanggalin ang mga pahina sa pag-redirect [[:Tagagamit:Tina wavv]] dahil mayroong pag-redirect sa mga hindi umiiral na pahina. Maraming salamat.... [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&#126;2025-29684-31|&#126;2025-29684-31]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&#126;2025-29684-31|talk]]) 16:07, 22 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) :ang Wavv ay tinatag noong nakaraang taon at naging parte ng live stream ng NASA para sa Solar Eclipse. Ang Wavv AI Music ay ginamit din sa Noke Mall, games at mga events lalo na sa tech week ng San Francisco, California. Ang Wavv AI Music ay may mga sponsorship din para sa darating na taon at kasalukuyang kausap ang Netflix, Roblox at Youtube para sa partnership program. [[Tagagamit:Tina wavv|Tina wavv]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Tina wavv|kausapin]]) 20:21, 22 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) ::Replying in English: No independent media coverage from a quick Google search, failing [[:en:WP:NOTABILITY|Wikipedia's notability guideline]]. Basing from the [[Wavv]] article itself, it is moreso promotional than an encyclopedic one. Some of the sources used were down such as this one [https://globalleadersinstitute.org/arts-prize-2025] and this one [https://www.benzinga.com/pressreleases/25/09/n39104435/wavv-ai-music-innovation]. I'm not even sure if the article is overall AI generated and spewing "hallucinations". [[Tagagamit:AsianStuff03|AsianStuff03]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:AsianStuff03|kausapin]]) 00:30, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) :Salamat sa pag-ulat ''anon user'' at sa pagtugon mo [[Tagagamit:AsianStuff03|AsianStuff03]]. Nabura ko na ang parehong pahinang tagagamit at 'yung artikulo mismo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:49, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) ::Magandang araw, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. ::Bumalik na naman yung Tina wavv at ginawa muli yung artikulo, sa ilalim ng pangalang [[Wavv AI]]. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 00:59, 24 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) :::Salamat sa pag-ulat. {{done}} Nabura na. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:02, 24 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) == Request == Hello, Jojit fb. Can you translate and rename the English title [[Jerusalem Light Rail]] into Tagalog? Israel is not an English-speaking country and English is not an official language in Israel. Yours sincerely, [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&#126;2025-34052-15|&#126;2025-34052-15]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&#126;2025-34052-15|talk]]) 14:59, 17 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) :''Thanks for your message. Somebody already renamed it.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:08, 18 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) == Translation request == Hello, Jojit fb. Can you translate and upload the article about the prominent Turkish economist [[:en:Dani Rodrik]] in Tagalog Wikipedia? It does not need to be long. Yours sincerely, [[Tagagamit:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurcke|kausapin]]) 21:12, 18 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) :''Sorry, I have other priorities in this wiki, and most likely I can't fulfill your request. You may request it to the [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Community Notice Board]. Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 05:28, 19 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) ::Hello, Jojit fb. ::I understand. Thank you for the advice. ::Yours sincerely, [[Tagagamit:Kurcke|Kurcke]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Kurcke|kausapin]]) 07:20, 19 Nobyembre 2025 (UTC) == Bakit maraming bandalismo == Bakit maraming bandalismo sa Wikipedia [[Tagagamit:TFFA-4460|TFFA-4460]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:TFFA-4460|kausapin]]) 07:21, 3 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) :Maraming dahilan ang bandalismo sa Wikipedia. Pangunahin dito ang pagiging bukas nito at maaaring baguhin ninuman ang ilang mga pahina. Pangalawa, kakaunti lamang ang mga boluntaryong patnugot o ''editor'' na nagbabantay sa mga artikulo, at hindi sa lahat na oras, may magpapanumbalik ng mga binandalong pahina. Ang iba pang dahilan ay pagsubok (o ''testing'') lamang, nagpapansin, hindi sinasadyang pagkakamali, at magkaroon ng disrupsyon sa Wikipedia bukod sa iba pang dahilan. Salamat sa tanong mo. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:02, 3 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) == Maikling deskripsyon == Maligayang Pasko Jojit! Kahit paPasko na nag-aambag parin tayo dito sa Tagalog Wikipedia! Napakadakila ng ginagawa natin para sa sarili nating wika! May hiling ako; maari ba na malagay rin sa PC bersyon ng Wikipedia Tagalog ang mga maikling deskripsyon kahit pa nabuksan na ang akda? Dahil sa kasalukuyan, nasa hanapan lang ng Wikipedia Tagalog sa PC ang mga maikling deskripsyon, di tulad sa mobile bersyon at sa Wikipedia Ingles na sa pareho mayron. Pinapangako kong lubhang makakatulong tong pagbabagong to sa pagsasalamuha ng mga tao sa Wikipedia Tagalog. Salamat Jojit! [[Tagagamit:Cloverangel237|Cloverangel237]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Cloverangel237|kausapin]]) 12:10, 24 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) :Maligayang Pasko din sa iyo {{ping|Cloverangel237}} Dinagdag ko na 'yung gadget para sa maikling deskripsyon. Maaari mo siyang paganahin sa pagpunta sa [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natatangi:Mga_nais#mw-prefsection-gadgets Mga nais mo > Mga gadyet (kasangkapan)] at i-tsek ang Shortdesc helper at I-''save'' ang iyong kagustuhan. Kapag nagawa mo na iyon, makikita mo na ang mga maikling deskripsyon sa mga artikulo, at kung wala pa, puwede kang magdagdag. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 07:53, 25 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) ::Salamat sa pagtupad ng hiling ko, Jojit! Pagpalain ka sana ngayong bagong taon! [[Tagagamit:Cloverangel237|Cloverangel237]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Cloverangel237|kausapin]]) 10:05, 28 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) :::Walang anuman. Pagpalain ka din ngayong bagong taon! :-) --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 22:54, 28 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) == Pagkonekta sa isang artikulo == Malapit na ang 2026 sapagkat wala pa akong magawa na artikulo dahil ang [[Bunganga (heolohiya)]] ay wala pa ring translation button dahil hindi ko kaya ma-edit ang [[wikidata:Q55818|impact crater sa Wikidata]] kasi naprotektahan. Sana maikonekta mo ang artikulo na iyon dahil kaya mo iyata ikonekta sila. '''{{font color|#00C080|Maligayang bagong taon!}} ''' [[Tagagamit:XiAndromedae|{{font color|#0080FF|XiAndromedae}}]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:XiAndromedae|kausapin]]) 00:43, 31 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) :Salamat sa mensahe mo. Pinalawig ko muna ang artikulo mo at ikonekta sa [[wikidata:Q3240715|crater]] imbis sa [[wikidata:Q55818|impact crater]] dahil "bunganga" (''crater'') lamang ang ginawa mong pamagat at hindi "bunganga dulot ng banggaan" (''impact crater''). Manigong bagong taon din sa iyo! :-) --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:22, 31 Disyembre 2025 (UTC) == Feminism and Folklore 2026 starts soon == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> ;Invitation to Organize Feminism and Folklore 2026 Dear {{BASEPAGENAME}}, We are pleased to invite you to organize the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]''' writing competition on your local Wikipedia. The international campaign will run from '''1 February to 31 March 2026''' and aims to improve coverage of feminism, women’s histories, gender-related topics, and folk culture across Wikipedia projects. ;About the Campaign '''Feminism and Folklore''' is a global writing initiative that complements the '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026|Wiki Loves Folklore]]''' photography competition. While Wiki Loves Folklore focuses on visual documentation, this writing campaign addresses the '''gender gap on Wikipedia''' by improving encyclopedic content related to folk culture and women. ;What Can Participants Write About? Communities can contribute by creating, expanding, or translating articles related to: * Folk festivals, rituals, and celebrations * Folk dances, music, and traditional performances * Women and queer figures in folklore * Women in mythology and oral traditions * Women warriors, witches, and witch-hunting narratives * Fairy tales, folk stories, and legends * Folk games, sports, and cultural practices Participants may work from curated article lists or generate new article suggestions using campaign tools. ;How to Sign Up as an Organizer Organizers are requested to complete the following steps to register their community: # Create a local project page on your wiki [[:m:Feminism and Folklore/Sample|(see sample)]] # Set up the campaign using the '''CampWiz''' tool # Prepare a local article list and clearly mention: #* Campaign timeline #* Local and international prizes # Request a site notice from local administrators [[:mr:Template:SN-FNF|(see sample)]] # Add your local project page and CampWiz link to the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta project page]]''' ;Campaign Tools The Wiki Loves Folklore Tech Team has introduced tools to support organizers and participants: * '''Article List Generator by Topic''' – Helps identify articles available on English Wikipedia but missing in your local language Wikipedia. The tool allows customized filters and provides downloadable article lists in CSV and wikitable formats. * '''CampWiz''' – Enables communities to manage writing campaigns effectively, including jury-based evaluation. This will be the third year CampWiz is officially used for Feminism and Folklore. Both tools are now available for use in the campaign. '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/ Click here to access the tools]''' ;Learn More & Get Support *For detailed information about rules, timelines, and prizes, please visit the '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 project page]]'''. * Join the office hours on 23 January 2026 and connect with the international Team. ([[:m:Event:Wiki Loves Folklore 2026 Office Hours|sign up now]]) If you have any questions or need assistance, feel free to reach out via: * '''[[:m:Talk:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Meta talk page]]''' * Email us using details on the contact page. ;Join Us We look forward to your collaboration and coordination in making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a meaningful and impactful campaign for closing gender gaps and enriching folk culture content on Wikipedia. Thank you and best wishes, '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026 International Team]]''' ---- ''Stay connected:'' [[File:B&W Facebook icon.png|link=https://www.facebook.com/feminismandfolklore/|30x30px]]&nbsp;[[File:B&W Twitter icon.png|link=https://twitter.com/wikifolklore|30x30px]] </div></div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 16:31, 18 Enero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf25&oldid=29949330 --> == Feminism and Folklore 2026 – Community Organisers & Jury == Hello {{PAGENAME}}!, Thank you for taking the lead in organising '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' in your community. We truly appreciate your efforts! To ensure a smooth and successful campaign, please make sure you have: * Fully completed all details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|Feminism and Folklore 2026 Project Page]]: * Started promoting the campaign within your community. * Requested a local administrator to place a '''sitenotice''' about the campaign so users are notified. * Used the '''[https://tools.wikilovesfolklore.org/fnf/ Article List Generator Tool]''' and shared the generated article lists with your community. === Internet & Childcare Support === Community organisers and jury members who require '''internet and childcare support''' (non-mandatory, opt-in, request-only support) should fill the support request form '''by 22 February 2026'''. '''[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSeutXEF1yTnJfExWUYPIf6SkhcnTgul07BeI-biqT4RE_vsrA/viewform Link to the form]''' Requests submitted after this date will not be entertained. === Important Participation Guidelines === * Minimum article size: '''3000 bytes and 300 words''' (final decision may be set by local organisers). * If your country is not listed on the Article list generator tool, please contact us. === Community Engagement === * Keep your community active and motivated throughout the campaign. * Share your achievements and notable articles with us so we can highlight them globally. * In the support form, please indicate if you would like a '''quick coordination call after the campaign'''. Let’s make '''Feminism and Folklore''', under the banner of '''#WeTogether''', help bridge the '''gender gap''' and '''folklore gap''' on Wikipedia worldwide. 🌍✊ Thank you for your collaboration! ''If someone from your community organisers or jury has missed this message feel free to share this message with them.'' Feminism and Folklore International Team. –[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 05:17, 16 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30083330 --> == Help == Hello, I recently created [[Pagpatay ng lahi sa Gaza|this]] article. Can you help me improve it? You said I know English. [[Tagagamit:جودت|جودت]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:جودت|kausapin]]) 17:15, 22 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) :''I will try to make improvements, but this is not my priority at the moment. You may want to ask someone from the [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan], the community notice board, where someone may be willing to help you. Thank you.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 01:55, 23 Pebrero 2026 (UTC) == Next Steps and Feedback meeting for Feminism and Folklore Organizers == <div style="border:8px maroon ridge; padding:6px;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|center|550px|frameless]] <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="padding: 1em 2em;"> <div style="text-align: center; width: 100%;">''{{int:please-translate}}''</div> Dear Organizer, I hope this message finds you well. First and foremost, on behalf of the International Team I want to extend my gratitude to you for your efforts in organizing the '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' campaign on your local Wikipedia. Your contribution has been instrumental in bridging the gender and folk gap on Wikipedia, and we truly appreciate your dedication to this important cause. As the campaign has ended I wanted to inform you about the next steps. It's time to commence the jury process using the CampWiz or Fountain tool where your campaign was hosted. Please ensure that you update the details of the jury, campaign links and the names of organizers accurately on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Project Page|sign-up page]]. Once the jury process is completed, kindly update only the top 3 winners details on the [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|results page]] accordingly. The deadline for jury submission of results is '''April 30, 2026'''. However, if you find that the number of articles is high and you require more time, please don't hesitate to inform us via email or on campaign Meta Wiki talk page. We are more than willing to approve an extension if needed. Should you encounter any issues with the tools, please feel free to reach out to us on Telegram for assistance. Your feedback and progress updates are crucial for us to improve the campaign and better understand your community's insights. Therefore, we kindly ask you to spare just an hour to collectively share your progress and achievements with us during our '''[[:m:Event:Feminism and Folklore 2026 Post-Campaign Office Hour|community feedback session]]'''. Your input will greatly assist us in making the campaign more meaningful and impactful. Thank you once again for your hard work and dedication to the Feminism and Folklore campaign. Your efforts are deeply appreciated, and we look forward to hearing from you soon. Warm regards, [[User:Tiven2240|Tiven2240]] on behalf of Feminism and Folklore International Team <nowiki>#WeTogether</nowiki> </div></div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 11:57, 11 Abril 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf26&oldid=30391231 --> == You may be an eligible candidate for the U4C election == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> Greetings, The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]] seeks candidates for the 2026 election. The U4C is the global committee responsible for overseeing enforcement of the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]]. Elections are held annually, if elected a committee member serves for two years. This year the U4C requires candidates to hold administrator rights on at least one wiki, which is why you are being contacted as you appear to hold this right. There are other requirements, such as candidates must be at least 18 years old and may not be employed by the Wikimedia Foundation or other related chapters and affiliates. You can find more information in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026#Call_for_Candidates|call for candidates on Meta-wiki]]. Additionally, the committee's working language is English; some ability to communicate in English is required. The election opens on 18 May, if you are eligible and interested you have until 10 May to submit your candidacy. There will be a week in between for candidates to answer questions from the community. Voting takes place privately in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/SecurePoll|SecurePoll]], successful candidates must receive at least 60% support. More information is available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|the 2026 Elections page]], including timelines and other candidacy information. If you read over the material and consider yourself qualified, please consider submitting your name to run for the committee. If you think someone else in your community might be interested and qualified, please encourage them to run. In partnership with the U4C -- [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 20:11, 28 Abril 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30472482 --> == Maaari kang bumoto sa U4C election == <section begin="announcement-content" /> Kinoktak kita dahil bumoto ka dati sa eleksiyon ng [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee|Universal Code of Conduct Coordinating Committee (U4C)]]. Maaari kang bumoto sa kasalukuyang U4C election, na bukás ngayon at magsasara sa 2 Hunyo 2026. Basahin pa patungkol sa mga kandidato at ang eleksiyon dito sa [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Coordinating_Committee/Election/2026|pahinang pang-eleksiyon sa Meta]], at doon ka rin makakapagboto. Importante ang pakikilahok dito sa pamamahala ng mga komunidad ng Wikimedia, at nakagagalak na iyong mapag-aralan ang mga kandidato at ang pagboto. -- Sa kooperasyon ng U4C, [[m:User:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]])<section end="announcement-content" /> [[m:Keegan (WMF)|Keegan (WMF)]] ([[m:User_talk:Keegan (WMF)|talk]]) 17:16, 20 Mayo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Keegan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Keegan_(WMF)/test&oldid=30569826 --> == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang araw po @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. May naglipat kamakailan sa pahina ng Singapura papunta sa anyo na may diacritics ([[ Síngapúra]]). Pa-revert po sana pabalik sa Singapura o Singapore. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 01:17, 22 Mayo 2026 (UTC) :Update po. Nilipat po ulit ng user yung pahina patungong [[Singgapúr]]. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 02:21, 22 Mayo 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} Ok na 'yung pahina. Nakaprotekta na rin ang paglipat. Salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 02:29, 23 Mayo 2026 (UTC) == Final Reminder: Submission of Local Winners for Feminism and Folklore 2026 == Dear Feminism and Folklore organiser, This is a friendly reminder that the deadline for submitting the names and details of your local winners for '''Feminism and Folklore 2026''' is '''5 June 2026'''. Please ensure that your community's [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026/Results|winner information]] is submitted before this date. Communities that do not provide their winner data by the deadline will unfortunately not be eligible for prize distribution, and the international organizing team will not be able to accommodate late submissions received after 5 June 2026. Thank you for your prompt attention to this matter and for your participation in the campaign. Best regards, '''Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team''' --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 02:09, 3 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf2026&oldid=30627457 --> :''I have already completed that. By the way, I sent an email to your support address on May 13, 2026, but I have not received a response yet. Could you please check on its status? Thanks.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:54, 3 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) == Wikipedia Asian Month 2025 Golden Barnstar == <div lang="en" dir="ltr"> <div style="text-align: center;"> [[File:2025 Wikipedia Asian Month Special Barnstar.png|500px]]</div> [[User:Betty2407|Betty2407]] ([[User talk:Betty2407|talk]]) 08:38, 6 June 2026 (UTC) on behalf of Wikipedia Asian Month User Group </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Betty2407@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Betty2407/WAMMassMessagelist2&oldid=30642952 --> :''Thank you.'' :-) --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:53, 7 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) == Congratulations to the Local Winners of Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, The Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team is pleased to congratulate the Local Winners of '''[[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore 2026]]'''. Local Winners are participants who achieved top rankings within their respective language communities through their valuable contributions to documenting folklore, women's history, culture, traditions, and related knowledge on Wikimedia projects in their local languages. Your efforts have helped enrich Wikimedia content, preserve cultural heritage, and improve the representation of diverse communities and knowledge systems across the movement. We sincerely appreciate your dedication and contribution to the success of the campaign. === Appreciation Form === As a token of appreciation to receive prizes, all Local Winners are requested to complete the following form by '''22 June 2026'''. '''Form link''' - [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdGU7vkzANkB8P1k2X-NPwOwqBoTZafzgUZ-23wnVCeW2cj3g/viewform here] ; Deadline : 22 June 2026 Please ensure that all information provided in the form is accurate and complete. This information will be used for the appreciation process. === Thank you === We extend our heartfelt thanks to all Local Winners for their outstanding contributions and continued support of free knowledge. Your work has strengthened local-language content and helped make knowledge about folklore and women more accessible to communities around the world. Congratulations once again on your achievement. —''Feminism and Folklore International Organizing Team'' </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 17:25, 7 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf2026&oldid=30649454 --> == Thank you for organising Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Your dedication, coordination, and hard work played a vital role in making this year's [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore]] campaign successful. We truly appreciate the time and effort you invested in engaging your community and supporting participants. As we have completed the jury phase and begin planning for next year's campaign, we would like to learn from your experiences. Please complete the organisers' feedback form and share your insights, challenges, and suggestions on how we can improve the campaign. '''This feedback form is mandatory for all organisers''', as it helps us evaluate the campaign and make meaningful improvements for future editions. '''Form link [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf6IsGAsxkTEWTwueyLg-gBjRVlY3g2kTNj3xRhDiILiQnQwQ/viewform?usp=dialog here]''' Please submit your response by '''25 June 2026'''. Thank you once again for your invaluable contributions and for helping make Feminism and Folklore a global success. We look forward to working with you again in the future! Regards, '''Feminism and Folklore Team''' --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 12:05, 18 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf2026&oldid=30704175 --> == Thank you for being a part of Feminism and Folklore 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore 2026 logo.svg|right|350px]] Dear {{PAGENAME}}, Your contributions helped make this year's [[:Feminism and Folklore 2026|Feminism and Folklore]] campaign a great success, and we are truly grateful for your time, knowledge, and dedication to documenting women's stories and folklore on Wikimedia projects. As we reflect on this year's campaign and prepare for the next edition, we'd love to hear about your experience. Please take a few minutes to fill out our feedback form and share your thoughts and suggestions. As a token of our appreciation, everyone who completes the form will receive a '''special digital postcard'''! in their email. This year marks '''''25 years of Wikipedia''''', and the postcard has been created to celebrate this milestone and to recognize the incredible efforts of participants like you who continue to enrich free knowledge for the world. '''Form Link - [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdqFZN9IdWbAnZ_7DyG5bIsuq7KAkdsIxweC_TdPH9In-tthQ/viewform?usp=dialog here]''' Please complete the feedback form by '''25 June 2026'''. Thank you once again for making Feminism and Folklore 2026 a success. We hope to see you again in future campaigns! Best regards, Feminism and Folklore international Team. --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 14:31, 18 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/wlf2026&oldid=30704478 --> == Proteksiyon sa mga pahina == Magandang araw po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Kasalukuyang binibrigada po ang pahinang [[Iglesia ni Cristo]] (at ilang kaugnay tulad ng [[Felix Manalo]]) magmula noong sumikat sa Reddit (r/Philippines) yung isang post tungkol sa vandalism sa naturang pahina. Mangyari po sanang gawing protected yung pahina kahit hanggang sa humupa ang kasalukuyang sitwasyon. May mga nakarehistrong user din po palang kabilang sa brigada. Sa kabilang banda po, pakisilip po sana mga ambag ni JohnDeo33. Hindi ko po masabi kung vandalism po yon o good faith edit lang ng kasisimula. Kayo na po manghusga. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 02:22, 12 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) :Salamat sa pag-ulat {{ping|GinawaSaHapon}} nakaprotekta na ang mga pahina. Binalaan ko na lamang muna si Johndeo333. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:14, 12 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) ::Pakiharang po sana mga ambag ni JohnDeo33 dahil sa balewalain ang mga babala at pag-tuloy ng nakakagambala o ''disruptive'' yung mga pahina. Salamat po. - [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&#126;2026-39748-04|&#126;2026-39748-04]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&#126;2026-39748-04|talk]]) 08:36, 14 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) :::{{Done}} Hinarang na. Salamat sa pag-ulat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:51, 14 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) == Patulong sa paglipat == Magandang araw po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Pakilipat po sana ng [[Panahon (meteorolohiya)]] patungo sa [[Panahon]], na kasalukuyang redirect ng [[Oras]]. Nilipat ko po kasi ang Oras mula sa dating Panahon dahil isa itong natural disambiguation sa karaniwang diskurso. Mas tumutukoy ang ''panahon'' bilang katumbas ng ''weather'' sa Ingles ayon sa karaniwang paggamit. Kumbaga, kapag tinanong ng "ano ang panahon ngayon?", hindi naman sasagot ng alas-dose ang kausap. Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 08:33, 22 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) :{{Done}} --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:30, 22 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) == Tulong == Kumusta {{ping|Jojit fb}} Isa akong bagong tagagamit ng Wikipedia dito. Kamakailan lang, tinanong ko ang isang tagagamit na si [[Tagagamit:AsianStuff03|AsianStuff03]] tungkol sa aking pag-aalala tungkol sa aking mga kamakailang ginawang artikulo sa Tagalog Wikipedia, ngunit hindi ko pa maidaragdag ang mga sitelink sa Wikidata dahil hindi pa awtomatikong nakumpirma ang aking account. Maaari mo bang idagdag ang mga sumusunod na sitelink sa kanilang mga kaukulang item sa Wikidata? * Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo (New General Catalogue) - https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagong_Pangkalahatang_Katalogo * Paskong pang-ilaw (Christmas lights) - https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paskong_pang-ilaw Narito ang isa pang artikulo sa Wikipediang Tagalog na hindi ko ginawa noong una pa lang, palagay rin ng sitelink: * Estatwa (Statue) - https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatwa Pakitingnan din ang artikulong ito dahil karamihan sa mga ito ay hindi isinalin sa Tagalog (Filipino) at dapat itong isalin sa lalong madaling panahon: * Anya Taylor-Joy - https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anya_Taylor-Joy Isa pang isyu: Gusto kong ilipat ang artikulo ng pahina ng tagagamit na ito sa isang pangunahing pahina (Main Page). Lumalabas na mayroong isang na-redirect na pahina tungkol sa [[Huntington Beach]] at hindi ko ito mapagsama-sama. Kaya, maaari mo bang subukang ayusin ang isyung ito: * Huntington Beach, California - https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagagamit:Caehlla2357/Mga_nais_gawin_na_artikulo/Huntington_Beach,_California Sana ay tumugon ka. Maraming salamat po! [[Tagagamit:Lolbet101|Lolbet101]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Lolbet101|kausapin]]) 14:42, 6 Agosto 2026 (UTC) :Paumanhin, gusto ko man tumulong sa iyo, marami akong ibang prayoridad sa wiking ito. Mga gawaing tagapangasiwa lamang ang mapagbibigyan ko. Sa lahat ng hiniling mo, ang gawaing tagapangasiwa lamang diyan ay ang paglipat. Subalit ang pinapalipat mo ay hindi pa maaaring ilipat dahil napakaikling artikulo pa siya. Kung mapapalawig ito sa balangkas at maayos ang pagkasalin, matutulungan kita sa paglipat. Sa ibang aspeto, maaring tumulong sa iyo ang mga tagagamit na hindi tagapangasiwa. Kung gusto, maaari mong hilingan iyan sa [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan&action=edit&section=new Kapihan] kung saan mas maraming iba pang tagagamit ang maaaring tumulong sa iyo. Maraming salamat sa pag-unawa. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 15:21, 6 Agosto 2026 (UTC) ::Kumusta po. Kamakailan lang, inayos ng [[Tagagamit:AsianStuff03|AsianStuff03]] ang mga isyu tungkol sa mga artikulong [[Bagong Pangkalahatang Katalogo]], [[Paskong pang-ilaw]], [[Estatwa]], at [[Anya Taylor-Joy]], ngunit, hindi niya kayang ayusin ang isyu tungkol sa [[Huntington Beach, California]], kaya ako nagtanong sayo upang ayusin ito. Hindi po ba ikaw yung tagapangasiwa dito sa Tagalog Wikipedia? May iba pa akong makakatulong upang ayusin ang artikulong ito? [[Tagagamit:Lolbet101|Lolbet101]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Lolbet101|kausapin]]) 02:46, 7 Agosto 2026 (UTC) :::Tulad ng nasabi ko, matutulungan kita sa paglipat dahil nga tagapangasiwa ako. Pero, tulad ng sinabi ko, napakaikli niya, 'yung balangkas o ''draft'' na ito: [[Tagagamit:Caehlla2357/Mga_nais_gawin_na_artikulo/Huntington_Beach,_California]]. Kailangang palawigin o habaan ito, na hindi bababa sa 300 salita na may mga sanggunian bago siya mailipat. Kaya, kailangang muna mapahaba siya bago siya mailipat. Balikan mo ako kung napahaba na siya at ililipat ko siya. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:16, 7 Agosto 2026 (UTC) ::::Paumanhin po at ako'y nawalan ng gana na mag-edit nang ilang taon. Marami na akong maisusulat muli, ngunit marami na rin akong karagdagang paksa na nais talakayin. [[Tagagamit:Caehlla2357|Caehlla2357]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Caehlla2357|kausapin]]) 11:54, 7 Agosto 2026 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Caehlla2357}} Ayos lang, hindi mo po kailangang magsisi. Gusto ko lang siguraduhin na ang ilang artikulong wala sa pangunahing pahina (''Main page'') ay dapat ding nasa pangunahing pahina. Tinitiyak nito na ang Tagalog Wikipedia ay may mga artikulo sa ibang mga wika ng Wikipedia. Kaya ko po kino-convert ang iyong mga artikulo sa isang pangunahing artikulo (''Main''), hindi isang artikulong tagagamit (''User article''), gaya yung ginawa mo. Kung mayroon kang ibang mga paksang nais pag-usapan, tanungin mo lang ako. Sana maintindihan mo, salamat po. [[Tagagamit:Lolbet101|Lolbet101]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Lolbet101|kausapin]]) 03:55, 8 Agosto 2026 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Caehlla2357}} Hindi ikaw ang tinutukoy ko. Nagkataon lamang nasa ''draft'' mo 'yung gusto palawigin ni {{ping|Lolbet101}}. ''Anyway'', hindi mo na kailangang mong mag-paumanhin dahil lahat naman ginagawa dito walang pilitan at boluntaryo lamang. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:26, 8 Agosto 2026 (UTC) == Fair-use image upload, at typo ng lokasyon sa infobox == Hi po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]], tanong ko lang po kung pano po i upload yung mga [[fair use]] file na katulad na inupload nyo na imahe dun sa [[Hello, Love, Goodbye]] [https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talaksan:Hello-love-goodbye-poster.jpg (imahe)]. Maaari po bang maidagdag sa [[Wikipedia:Pagkakarga_(Pag-aupload)|Upload wizard]] ang kakayahang mag-upload ng mga fair use image sa [[Tagalog Wikipedia]]?. Karamihan po kasi ng mga artikulo tungkol sa mga pelikula at TV series sa [[Tagalog Wikipedia]] ay walang mga imahe. Sana po ay magkaroon ng paraan para makapag-upload ng mga fair use image, para po magkaroon ng visual na representasyon ang mga artikulo para sa mga mambabasa. Napansin ko rin po na isa kayo sa mga Interface Administrator ng Tagalog Wikipedia, kaya naisip ko po na baka maaari ninyo akong matulungan kung paano ito ginagawa o kung posible itong paganahin. Tsaka po may typo po sa infobox ng lokasyon (nakalagay po ay "lookasyon") sa [[Padron:Infobox military conflict]] tulad ng artikulo sa [[Alitan sa Bajo de Masinloc]] kasi di po ma edit ang typo sa template na iyon. Salamat po! [[Tagagamit:KyutKoTalaga|KyutKoTalaga]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:KyutKoTalaga|kausapin]]) 10:22, 14 Agosto 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|KyutKoTalaga}} Paumanhin sa matagal na pagtugon. Sa ngayon, mga tagapangsiwa (o ''admin'') lamang ang may kakayahang mag-''upload'' ng midya (larawan, bidyo atbp.) dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Napagpasyahan iyan ng pamayanan na ganyan ang patakaran. Noong unang taon ng Wikipedia, puwede, subalit dahil nga sa pasya, hindi na maaari. Dahil ako nga isa sa mga tagapangasiwa, puwede kitang tulungan. Ilista mo lamang ang mga artikulo gusto mong lagyan ng larawang may patas na gamit, at kung maaari, magbigay ka ng ''link'' kung saan makukuha at larawang ia-''upload''. Ako ang mag-a-''upload''. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 23:59, 18 Agosto 2026 (UTC) ::Kailan pa napagpasyahan ito Jojit? Ibig sabihin ba nun na di maaring maglagay ng sariling ambag na larawan palansang patungo sa isang artikulo? [[Tagagamit:Cloverangel237|Cloverangel237]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Cloverangel237|kausapin]]) 07:46, 19 Setyembre 2026 (UTC) :::Noong pang Setyembre 30, 2014 napagpasyahan. Tingnan [[Usapang_Wikipedia:Kapihan/Sinupan_21#Mag-upload_ng_mga_file,_Salamangkero_ng_Pagkarga?|ito]]. Maaari pa rin na mag-ambag pero sa Wikimedia Commons na. Bagaman, hindi puwede ang patas-na-gamit o ''fair-use'' na litrato sa Commons. Kaya, kung gusto mong maglagay ng imaheng patas-na-gamit, sabihin mo na lamang sa isang tagapangasiwa. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 08:58, 19 Setyembre 2026 (UTC) == Pa-update po ng Module:Navbox == Magandang araw po, @[[Tagagamit:Jojit fb|Jojit fb]]. Pa-update po ng [[Module:Navbox]] mula sa enwiki. Kailangan po kasing i-update din yung [[Padron:Navbox with collapsible groups]] since di po makita yung mga child navbox (hal. yung update ko po sa [[Padron:IPA navigation]]). Salamat po. [[Tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|<span style="border-radius: 3px; background-color:#3366cc; color: white; font-weight: bold; padding: 5px;">GinawaSaHapon</span>]] <span style="font-size:85%;">('''[[Usapang tagagamit:GinawaSaHapon|usap tayo!]]''')</span> 07:06, 4 Setyembre 2026 (UTC) :{{ping|GinawaSaHapon}}, nabago ko na. Pakitingin, salamat. :-) --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 00:11, 7 Setyembre 2026 (UTC) == Pagbaba ng pagsilip sa Wikipedyang Tagalog == Maano Jojit! Napansin ko ang pagbaba ng mga pagsilip ng mga artikulo dito sa Wiki. Noong kamakailan lang, umaabot nang higit sa sampung libo ang pagsilip sa pinakasikat na artikulo, ngunit ngayon nasa isang daan mahigit nalang. Matagal din akong nawala dahil sa mga pagbabago sa buhay ko, ngunit ngayon na nagbabalik ako ay parang nakakalungkot lang makita na kaysa lumago ay humina pa lalo ang pagsilip sa mga artikulo dito. Hindi ko alam kung ano ang maari kong gawin ngunit nais ko talagang makatulong. May magagawa ka ba dito, Jojit? [[Tagagamit:Cloverangel237|Cloverangel237]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:Cloverangel237|kausapin]]) 07:44, 19 Setyembre 2026 (UTC) :Hindi ko alam kung saan mo nakuha ang sinabi mong pagbaba pero mukhang ''stable'' naman ang pagtingin sa Wikipediang Tagalog sa nakaraang taon ayon [https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/tl.wikipedia.org dito]. Sa tanong kung may magagawa tayo para mataas pa ang pagtingin, patuloy lang tayo sa pag-ambag ng mga artikulong may mataas na kalidad. Sa personal na opinyon, hindi ako nababahala kung bumaba o tumaas man ang pagtingin sa Wikipediang Tagalog. Ang mahalaga sa akin ay may mga artikulong pangkaalaman na nakasalin sa Tagalog na maayos. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 09:05, 19 Setyembre 2026 (UTC) == Let's start preparing for Feminism and Folklore 2027! == <div style="background:#f8f9fa; color:#202122; border:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-radius:4px; padding:20px; margin:10px 0;"> [[File:Feminism and Folklore logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]] Dear Feminism and Folklore organisers, We are happy to invite you to start preparing for the '''Feminism and Folklore 2027''' edition! The next Wikimedia Foundation [[:m:Grants/Rapid|Rapid Grant]] application cycle, Cycle 3, starts on '''1 November 2026'''. If you are planning to organise Feminism and Folklore in your country or region in 2027, we encourage you to start working on your project plans, Wikipedia workshops, community activities, local events, and budget ahead of the application period. In particular, organisers are encouraged to consider activities that support participants in creating and improving Wikipedia articles and other Wikimedia projects related to feminism, women, gender and local cultural heritage. You may also include expenses related to local prizes and other forms of recognition for contributors, where appropriate. Please review the [[:m:Grants/Rapid|Rapid Grant application process]] and prepare your application for the upcoming cycle. '''Once you submit your application and it appears on Meta, please share the link to your Rapid Grant application with support{{@}}wikilovesfolklore.org and copy team{{@}}wikilovesfolklore.org.''' This will allow the Feminism and Folklore team to endorse your application when the Wikimedia Foundation Grants Team reaches out to us for confirmation. If you have any questions or concerns about the Rapid Grant application process, please contact support{{@}}wikilovesfolklore.org. Thank you for your continued support and for all the work you do to document and celebrate the knowledge, stories, and contributions of women and gender-diverse communities around the world. We look forward to supporting your applications and working together towards another successful edition! '''Wiki Loves Folklore International team''' </div> --[[Tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:MediaWiki message delivery|kausapin]]) 13:54, 3 Oktubre 2026 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Tiven2240@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Tiven2240/fnf&oldid=31123349 --> :''Sorry, Feminism and Folklore organizing team, but we are declining the invitation to organize the 2027 Feminism and Folklore writing contest due to unanswered questions that I sent by email to support@wikilovesfolklore.org. With that, may we request to be removed from this MediaWiki message delivery service list so that we will not receive future messages from you? Please remove me and [[User:Billie bb]]. Despite this, I remain grateful to the Wiki Loves Folklore organizing team, especially {{ping|Tiven2240}}, for supporting and allowing our group to participate in the campaign over the years. Our decision not to organize the 2027 contest does not mean that we are stepping away from the themes of feminism and folklore. I will continue to improve articles related to these topics on Tagalog Wikipedia. We also have [[Wikipedia:WikiProyekto Kababaihan|a local WikiProject dedicated to promoting and developing articles about women]]. Thank you again for your understanding and for the opportunity to participate in Feminism and Folklore over the years.'' --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 04:19, 20 Oktubre 2026 (UTC) 1x0xx0wrrbyd7axuhkcat85q4zm6xby 0 1326 2235614 2232251 2026-10-20T02:07:22Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Administratibo at rehiyon */ 2235614 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Islands |name = Luzon |image_map = Luzon in Philippines.svg |image_caption = Sa mapa, na pula ay ang pulo ng Luzon. |nickname = Hilagang Pilipinas |native name link = |location = [[Timog-silangang Asya]] |coordinates= |archipelago = [[Kapuluan ng Pilipinas]] |total islands = 7,107 |major islands = Luzon, [[Mindanao]], [[Mindoro Island|Mindoro]], [[Palawan Island|Palawan]] |area = 109,965 km² |highest mount = Pulag |elevation = 2,922 m |country = Pilipinas |country admin divisions title = Mga Rehiyon |country admin divisions = [[Kalakhang Maynila]], [[Bicol Region|Bicol]], [[Lambak ng Cagayan]], [[Calabarzon]], [[Gitnang Luzon]], [[Cordillera Administrative Region|Cordillera]], [[Ilocos Region|Ilocos]] & [[Mimaropa]] |Pinakamalaking Lungsod = [[Kalakhang Maynila]] |country largest city population = 9,932,560 |population = 39,500,000 |population as of = 2000 |density = 359.2 |ethnic groups = [[Aeta]], [[Agta]], [[Bikolano]], Ibanag, [[Igorot]], [[Ilokano]], [[Kapampangan]], Pangasinanse, [[Tagalog people|Tagalog]] }} Ang '''Luzon''', '''Kalusunan''' o '''Hilagang Pilipinas''', ang pinakamalaking [[pulo]] sa [[Pilipinas]] at ika-17 sa daigdig. Katawagan din ang "Luzon" sa isa sa tatlong pangkat pangkapuluan sa bansa, kasama ng [[Kabisayaan]] at [[Mindanao]]. Bilang isang pulo, ang Luzon ay may sukat na 104,688 kilometro kwadrado. Dito matatagpuan ang lungsod ng pamahalaan ng bansa, ang [[Maynila]], at ang pinakamataong lungsod, ang [[Quezon City]]. Mabundok ang pulo at dito matatagpuan ang [[Bundok Pulag]], ang ikalawang pinakamataas na bundok sa bansa, at ang [[Bulkang Mayon]], ang pinakatanyag na bulkan. Nasa kanluran ng pulo ang [[Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas]], sa silangan ang [[Dagat Pilipinas]], at sa hilaga ang [[Kipot ng Luzon]]. Ang pangkat ng pulo na matatawag na Kalusunan ay kinabibilangan ng Luzon kasama ang pangkat ng [[Batanes]] at [[Kapuluang Babuyan|Babuyan]] sa hilaga, ang mga pulo ng [[Catanduanes]], [[Marinduque]], [[Masbate]], [[Romblon]], [[Mindoro]] at [[Palawan]] sa timog. Nahahati ang pangkat ng pulo sa walong [[Rehiyon ng Pilipinas|rehiyon]] at 38 [[Lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]]. ==Heograpiya== {{See also|Heograpiya ng Pilipinas}} Ang kabuuang sukat ng Luzon ay {{convert|76969315.9|km2}},<ref name=unep>{{cite web|title=Islands by Land Area|url=http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm|work=Island Directory Tables|publisher=United Nations Environment Programme|accessdate=4 Marso 2013|archive-date=20 Pebrero 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220003634/http://islands.unep.ch/Tiarea.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>, ang ika-17 pinakamalaking pulo sa buong daigdig. Matatagpuan sa Luzon ang punong lungsod ng Pilipinas, ang [[Maynila]], at ang pinakamataong lungsod sa Pilipinas, ang [[Lungsod Quezon]]. Mabundok ang pulo na kung saan matatagpuan ng [[Bundok Pulag]], ang ikatlong pinakamataas na bundok sa bansa, at ang mga [[Bulkang Pinatubo]], [[Bulkang Mayon]], [[Bulkang Taal]], ay ilan sa mga tanyag na mga [[bulkan]] sa Luzon. Matatagpuan sa kanluran ng Luzon ang [[Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas]] (ang bahagi ng [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] na nakapaloob sa [[eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko ng Pilipinas]]), sa silangan ang [[Dagat Pilipinas]], at sa hilaga ang [[Kipot ng Luzon]]. Halos parihaba ang sukat ng pulo ng Luzon at may mahabang tangway sa timog silangan na tinatawag na [[Tangway ng Bikol]]. Ang hilagang bahagi ng pulo ay kinapalolooban ng malalaking bulubundukin, ang Cordillera Central. Sa silangan ng Cordillera Central ay ang malaking [[Lambak ng Cagayan]], na nagsisilbing tagasalo, ng [[Ilog Cagayan]], ang pinakamahabang ilog sa Pilipinas. Sa silangan ng lambay ay matatagpuan ang bulubundukin ng [[Sierra Madre (Pilipinas)|Sierra Madre]], ang pinakamahabang bulubundukin sa bansa. Sa timog silangan ng [[Look ng Maynila]] matatagpuan ang pinakamalaking lawa sa bansa, at ang pinakamalaking lawa sa loob ng kalupaan sa Timog Silangang Asya, ang Lawa ng Bay. {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;background-color:#FDFDFD;" |- ! scope="col" | Rehiyon ! scope="col" | Anim na dibisyon ! scope="col" | Apat na dibisyon ! scope="col" | Tatlong dibisyon ! scope="col" | Dalawang dibisyon |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! style=background-color:gold;"| Rehiyon ng Ilocos | rowspan=2 | Ilocandia | rowspan=3 | Hilagang Luzon<ref name=North_Central_Luzon>Ang mga probinsya ng mga north area ng Central Luzon ay minsang itinuturing na sakop ng North Luzon, partikular na ang Aurora, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, at Zambales; minsan kasama ang Pampanga. Dahil karaniwang ikinakabit ang Central Luzon sa North Luzon, North Central Luzon ay madalas sinisimplihan bilang North Luzon.</ref> | rowspan=4 | Hilaga at Gitnang Luzon<ref name=North_Central_Luzon/> | rowspan=4 | Hilaga at Gitnang Luzon<ref name=North_Central_Luzon/> |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! style=background-color:gold;"| Lambak ng Cagayan |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! style=background-color:gold;"| Cordillera Administrative Region | Cordilleras |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! style=background-color:gold;"| Gitnang Luzon | colspan=2 style="text-align:center;" | Gitnang Luzon<ref name=North_Central_Luzon/> |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! style=background-color:gray;"| National Capital Region | colspan=3 style="text-align:center;" | Kalakhang Maynila | rowspan=4 | Southern Luzon |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! style=background-color:gray;"| Calabarzon | rowspan=2 | [[Timog Katagalugan|Southern Tagalog]] | rowspan=3 | Southern Luzon | rowspan=3 | Southern Luzon |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! style=background-color:gray;"| Mimaropa |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! style=background-color:gray;"| Rehiyon ng Bicol | [[Bicolandia]] |} ==Pisikal== [[Talaksan:Northern_luzon_en.png|thumb|Ang Hilagang Luzon (Northern Luzon)]] Ang [[Hilagang Luzon]] o Northern Luzon ay binubuo ng 3 kluster sa tatlong rehiyon, Ang Rehiyon ng Ilocos, Cordillera Administrative Region at Lambak ng Cagayan, dito matatagpuan ang [[Sierra Madre]] (Pilipinas), pinakamahabang ilog sa Pilipinas ang [[Ilog Cagayan]], Bulubunduking Caraballo, Banaue Rice Terraces at ang lungsod ng [[Baguio]]. Dito matatagpuan ang unang hangganan ng Pilipinas ang lalawigang isla ng Batanes na kilalang dayuhan ng mga turista ang ''White Parola'' at ang Windmill sa bayan ng [[Bangui, Ilocos Norte]], Ang Hilagang Luzon ay ang bumabakod sa tinatawag na Kipot ng Luzon at pumapagitan sa mga bansang [[Tsina]] at [[Taiwan]] sa [[Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas]]. Ito ay ang dulo ng Luzon sa direksyong Hilaga (North). Ang Gitnang Luzon o Central Luzon Region 3 ay ang Gitnang Rehiyon sa isla ng Luzon, ito ay pumapagitan sa mga rehiyon ng Hilagang Luzon, Timog Luzon at Kalakhang Maynila. Ito ang mga lalawigan ng: Aurora, [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Nueva Ecija]], [[Pampanga]], [[Tarlac]] at [[Zambales]], ang probinsya ng Aurora sa pagitan ng taong 2002 ay nakapaloob sa Rehiyong Timog Katagalugan o Southern Tagalog. Ang rehiyong sentro ng Gitnang Luzon ay ang ''[[San Fernando, Pampanga]]''. ====4 Dibisyon==== {| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 100%;" |- ! style=background-color:gold;" | Rehiyon !! style=background-color:gold;" | Sentrong rehiyon !! style=background-color:gold;" | Dibisyon |- | '''[[Rehiyon ng Ilocos|Rehiyon ng Ilocos, 1]]''' || [[San Fernando, La Union]] || Northwestern Luzon |- | '''[[Rehiyong Pampangasiwaan ng Cordillera|CAR]]''' || [[Baguio]] || Northcentral Luzon |- | '''[[Lambak ng Cagayan|Lambak ng Cagayan, 2]] ''' || [[Tuguegarao]] || Northeastern Luzon |- | '''[[Gitnang Luzon|Gitnang Luzon, 3]]''' || [[San Fernando, Pampanga]] || Central Luzon |} ===2. TIMOG LUZON=== {{See|Timog Luzon}} [[Talaksan:Ph fil southern tagalog.png|thumb|Ang Timog Luzon (Southern Luzon)]] Ang Timog Luzon o Southern Luzon ay binubuo ng 3 kluster sa tatlong rehiyon, Ang Calabarzon (IV-A), Mimaropa (IV-B) at Bicol Region, kabilang ang Metro Manila na nasa ikalawang dibisyon, dito matatagpuan ang hangganan ng [[Sierra Madre]] sa pagitan ng Laguna at Quezon, at iilan pang mga tanawin ng [[Lawa ng Laguna]], [[Bulkang Taal]], [[Talon ng Pagsanjan]], [[Tagaytay]], [[Hinulugang Taktak]], [[Bundok Banahaw]], [[El Nido]], [[Puerto Galera]] at [[Bulkang Mayon]], Ito ay ang dulo ng Luzon sa direksyong Timog (South). Ang mainland Southern Tagalog ay ang kasalukuyang rehiyon ng [[Calabarzon]] na binubuo ng [[Cavite]], [[Laguna]], [[Batangas]], [[Rizal]] at [[Quezon]], Ang Minparo o [[Mimaropa]] ay ang Rehiyon IV-B na itinuturing na Rehiyong Timog-Kanlurang Tagalog o Southwestern Tagalog Region na nasa outland at ang Bicolandia ay ang rehiyon 5 ang ikahuling rehiyon sa isla ng Luzon. Ang Kalakhang Maynila o Metro Manila ay ang sentrong panglungsod o kauuluhan sa Pilipinas, Ito ay binubuo ng 16 na lungsod at 1 bayan, Ang rehiyong sentro nito ay ang [[Maynila]] ang kapitolyo ng Pilipinas, dating lalawigan o probinsya ang Metro Manila na sumasaklaw sa pangalang [[Tondo]], Noong taong 1898, kabilang rito ang mga distrito at barangay ng bawat saklaw ng lungsod maging ang ilang bayan sa lalawigan ng [[Rizal]]. ====4 Dibisyon==== {| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 100%;" |- ! style=background-color:gray;" | Rehiyon !! style=background-color:gray;" | Sentrong rehiyon !! style=background-color:gray;" | Dibisyon |- | '''''[[Kalakhang Maynila|Kalakhang Maynila, NCR]]''''' || '''[[Maynila]]''' || Metro Manila |- | '''[[Calabarzon|Calabarzon, 4-A]]''' || [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]] || Southern Luzon |- | '''[[Mimaropa|Mimaropa, 4-B]]''' || [[Calapan]] || Southwestern Luzon |- | '''[[Rehiyon ng Bicol|Rehiyon ng Bicol, 5]]''' || [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]] || Southeastern Luzon |} ==Kalakhan sa Luzon== [[Talaksan:Quezon City skyline - South Triangle with TV towers (from Mezza 2) (Quezon City)(2018-05-12).jpg|thumb|Ang lungsod ng Quezon ang pinakaurbanisadong lungsod sa ''Luzon''.]] Ang Kalakhan sa Luzon o Metro sa Luzon ay ang mga kalakhan na naka-ayon sa bawat rehiyon, kapitolyo, lalawigan at lungsod, isla ng Luzon ang mga kalakhan ay dibisyon mula sa rehiyon hanggang sa lalawigan pababa sa lunsod. ===Kalakhang Luzon=== {| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 100%;" |- ! style=background-color:gold;" | Kalakhan (Metro) !! style=background-color:gold;" | Sentrong kalakhan !! style=background-color:gold;" | Dibisyon |- | '''Kalakhang Baguio''' || [[Baguio]] || Hilagang Luzon/Cordillera's |- | '''[[Kalakhang Maynila]]''' || '''[[Maynila]]''' || rowspan="3"| Timog Luzon/Maynila |- | '''Kauuluhang Laguna''' || [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]] |- | '''Kalakhang Naga''' || [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]] |- ! style=background-color:silver;" | Kalakhan (Metro) !! style=background-color:silver;" | Sentrong kalakhan !! style=background-color:silver;" | Dibisyon |- | '''Kalakhang Dagupan || [[Dagupan]] || Hilagang Luzon |- | '''Kalakhang Angeles''' || [[Angeles]] || rowspan="2"| Gitnang Luzon |- | '''Kalakhang Olongapo''' || [[Olongapo]] |- | '''Kalakhang Batangas''' || [[Lungsod ng Batangas|Batangas]] || Timog Luzon |} ==Pagkakahating Administratibo== Ang pulo ng Luzon ay kinapalolooban ng 8 sa 17 [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pilipinas|rehiyon]] ng Pilipinas. Ang mga rehiyong ito ay hindi mga pampolitika na entidad, subalit nagsisilbing pagkakahating administratibong pangkat ng mga lalawigan. ===Administratibo at rehiyon=== {| class="wikitable sortable toptextcells" style="margin:auto;table-layout:fixed;text-align:center;width:100%;font-size:95%;" |- style="vertical-align:middle"; ! scope="col" | Lokasyon ! scope="col" | Rehiyon<br />{{small|(designation)}} ! scope="col" data-sort-type="number" | {{abbr|Populasyon|Population and national share (as of 2015)}}<br />{{small|(2015)}}{{PH census|2015|d}} ! scope="col" | Area{{efn-lr|name=Area}}<ref name="PSA-NSCB-ProvinceList">{{cite web|title=PSGC Interactive; List of Provinces |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |website=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]] |accessdate=3 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111015112/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |archivedate=11 January 2013 }}</ref><ref name="PSA-CitiesList">{{cite web|title=PSGC Interactive; List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |website=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=7 April 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archivedate=29 April 2011 }}</ref> ! scope="col" | Density ! scope="col" | Regional<br />center ! scope="col" style="width:14em;text-align:left;" data-sort-type="number" | {{center|[[List of primary local government units of the Philippines|Component LGUs]]}}{{unbulleted list | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | {{Color box|#FDFDFD|border=darkgray}} {{small|Province}} | {{Color box|#FDFDFD|border=darkgray}} {{small|''{{font|Independent city or municipality|css=font-weight:normal;}}''}} | {{Color box|#FDFDFD|{{font|∗|css=font-weight:normal;}}|border=darkgray}} {{small|[[Island groups of the Philippines|Associated island]]}}{{efn-lr|name=Islands}}}} |- ! scope="row" style="width:8em;" data-sort-value="1" | [[File:Ph fil ilocos.png|frameless|upright=0.5|alt=Map of the Philippines highlighting the Ilocos Region]] | style="font-weight:bold;" | [[Ilocos Region]]<br />{{small|(Region I)}} | 5,026,128<br />(''{{percentage|5026128|100981437|pad=1}}'') | {{convert|13,012.60|km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|5026128/13012.60|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | [[San Fernando City, La Union|San Fernando<br />{{small|(La Union)}}]] | {{Collapsible list | title = 5 | frame_style = border:none; | title_style = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;background-color:#F5F5F5; | list_style = text-align:left;font-size:90%;line-height:1.20em;white-space:nowrap; | bullets = on; | 1 = ''[[Dagupan]]''{{efn-lr|name=icc}} | 2 = '''[[Ilocos Norte]]''' | 3 = '''[[Ilocos Sur]]''' | 4 = '''[[La Union]]''' | 5 = '''[[Pangasinan]]''' }} |- ! scope="row" style="width:8em;" data-sort-value="3" | [[File:Ph fil cagayan valley.png|frameless|upright=0.5|alt=Map of the Philippines highlighting Cagayan Valley]] | style="font-weight:bold;" | [[Cagayan Valley]]<br />{{small|(Region II)}} | 3,451,410<br />(''{{percentage|3451410|100981437|pad=1}}'') | {{convert|28,228.83|km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|3451410/28228.83|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | [[Tuguegarao]] | {{Collapsible list | title = 6 | frame_style = border:none; | title_style = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;background-color:#F5F5F5; | list_style = text-align:left;font-size:90%;line-height:1.20em;white-space:nowrap; | bullets = on; | 1 = '''[[Batanes]]'''* | 2 = '''[[Cagayan]]''' | 3 = '''[[Isabela]]''' | 4 = '''[[Nueva Vizcaya]]''' | 5 = '''[[Quirino]]''' | 6 = ''[[Santiago, Isabela|Santiago]]''{{efn-lr|name=icc}} }} |- ! scope="row" style="width:8em;" data-sort-value="4" | [[File:Ph fil central luzon.png|frameless|upright=0.5|alt=Map of the Philippines highlighting Central Luzon]] | style="font-weight:bold;" | [[Central Luzon]]<br />{{small|(Region III)}} | 11,218,177<br />(''{{percentage|11218177|100981437|pad=1}}'') | {{convert|22,014.63|km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|11218177/22014.63|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | [[San Fernando City, Pampanga|San Fernando<br />{{small|(Pampanga)}}]] | {{Collapsible list | title = 9 | frame_style = border:none; | title_style = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;background-color:#F5F5F5; | list_style = text-align:left;font-size:90%;line-height:1.20em;white-space:nowrap; | bullets = on; | 1 = ''[[Angeles]]''{{efn-lr|name=huc}} | 2 = '''[[Aurora (lalawigan)|Aurora]]''' | 3 = '''[[Bataan]]''' | 4 = '''[[Bulacan]]''' | 5 = '''[[Nueva Ecija]]''' | 6 = ''[[Olongapo]]''{{efn-lr|name=huc}} | 7 = '''[[Pampanga]]''' | 8 = '''[[Tarlac]]''' | 9 = '''[[Zambales]]''' }} |- ! scope="row" style="width:8em;" data-sort-value="6" | [[File:Ph fil calabarzon.png|frameless|upright=0.5|alt=Map of the Philippines highlighting Calabarzon]] | style="font-weight:bold;" | [[Calabarzon]]<br />{{small|(Region IV-A)}} | 14,414,774<br />(''{{percentage|14414774|100981437|pad=1}}'') | {{convert|16,873.31|km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|14414774/16873.31|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]] | {{Collapsible list | title = 6 | frame_style = border:none; | title_style = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;background-color:#F5F5F5; | list_style = text-align:left;font-size:90%;line-height:1.20em;white-space:nowrap; | bullets = on; | 1 = '''[[Batangas]]''' | 2 = '''[[Cavite]]''' | 3 = '''[[Laguna]]''' | 4 = ''[[Lucena]]''{{efn-lr|name=huc}} | 5 = '''[[Quezon]]''' | 6 = '''[[Rizal]]''' }} |- ! scope="row" style="width:8em;" data-sort-value="8" | [[File:Ph fil mimaropa.png|frameless|upright=0.5|alt=Map of the Philippines highlighting MIMAROPA]] | style="font-weight:bold;" | [[Mimaropa|Southwestern Tagalog Region]]{{efn-lr|name=Islands}}<br />{{small|(Mimaropa)}} | 2,963,360<br />(''{{percentage|2963360|100981437|pad=1}}'') | {{convert|29,620.90|km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|2963360/29620.90|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | [[Calapan]] | {{Collapsible list | title = 6 | frame_style = border:none; | title_style = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;background-color:#F5F5F5; | list_style = text-align:left;font-size:90%;line-height:1.20em;white-space:nowrap; | bullets = on; | 1 = '''[[Marinduque]]'''* | 2 = '''[[Occidental Mindoro]]'''* | 3 = '''[[Oriental Mindoro]]'''* | 4 = '''[[Palawan]]'''* | 5 = ''[[Puerto Princesa]]''*{{efn-lr|name=huc}} | 6 = '''[[Romblon]]'''* }} |- ! scope="row" style="width:8em;" data-sort-value="7" | [[File:Ph fil bicol.png|frameless|upright=0.5|alt=Map of the Philippines highlighting the Bicol Region]] | style="font-weight:bold;" | [[Bicol Region]]<br />{{small|(Region V)}} | 5,796,989<br />(''{{percentage|5796989|100981437|pad=1}}'') | {{convert|18,155.82|km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|5796989/18155.82|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]] | {{Collapsible list | title = 7 | frame_style = border:none; | title_style = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;background-color:#F5F5F5; | list_style = text-align:left;font-size:90%;line-height:1.20em;white-space:nowrap; | bullets = on; | 1 = '''[[Albay]]''' | 2 = '''[[Camarines Norte]]''' | 3 = '''[[Camarines Sur]]''' | 4 = '''[[Catanduanes]]'''* | 5 = '''[[Masbate]]'''* | 6 = ''[[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]]''{{efn-lr|name=icc}} | 7 = '''[[Sorsogon]]''' }} |- ! scope="row" style="width:8em;" data-sort-value="2" | [[File:Ph fil car.png|frameless|upright=0.5|alt=Map of the Philippines highlighting Cordillera Administrative Region]] | style="font-weight:bold;" | [[Cordillera Administrative Region|Cordillera<br />Administrative<br />Region]]<br />{{small|(CAR)}} | 1,722,006<br />(''{{percentage|1722006|100981437|pad=1}}'') | {{convert|19,422.03|km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|1722006/19422.03|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | [[Baguio]] | {{Collapsible list | title = 7 | frame_style = border:none; | title_style = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;background-color:#F5F5F5; | list_style = text-align:left;font-size:90%;line-height:1.20em;white-space:nowrap; | bullets = on; | 1 = '''[[Abra]]''' | 2 = '''[[Apayao]]''' | 3 = ''[[Baguio]]''{{efn-lr|name=huc}} | 4 = '''[[Benguet]]''' | 5 = '''[[Ifugao]]''' | 6 = '''[[Kalinga]]''' | 7 = '''[[Mountain Province]]''' }} |- ! scope="row" style="width:8em;" data-sort-value="5" | [[File:Ph fil ncr.png|frameless|upright=0.5|alt=Map of the Philippines highlighting the National Capital Region]] | style="font-weight:bold;" | [[Metro Manila|National&nbsp;Capital<br />Region]]<br />{{small|(NCR)}} | 12,877,253<br />(''{{percentage|12877253|100981437|pad=1}}'') | {{convert|611.39|km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|12877253/611.39|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=on|sortable=on|disp=br()}} | '''[[Manila]]''' | {{Collapsible list | title = 17 | frame_style = border:none; | title_style = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;padding-left:0.5em;background-color:#F5F5F5; | list_style = text-align:left;font-size:90%;line-height:1.20em;white-space:nowrap; | bullets = on; | 1 = ''[[Caloocan]]'' | 2 = ''[[Las Piñas]]'' | 3 = ''[[Makati]]'' | 4 = ''[[Malabon]]'' | 5 = ''[[Mandaluyong]]'' | 6 = ''[[Manila]]'' | 7 = ''[[Marikina]]'' | 8 = ''[[Muntinlupa]]'' | 9 = ''[[Navotas]]'' | 10 = ''[[Parañaque]]'' | 11 = ''[[Pasay]]'' | 12 = ''[[Pasig]]'' | 13 = ''[[Pateros]]'' | 14 = ''[[Quezon City]]'' | 15 = ''[[San Juan, Kalakhang Maynila|San Juan]]'' | 16 = ''[[Taguig]]'' | 17 = ''[[Valenzuela, Kalakhang Maynila|Valenzuela]]'' }} |-class="sortbottom" style="font-size:85%;" ! scope="col" colspan=2 | Region ! scope="col" | 2015 sensus ! scope="col" | Area ! scope="col" | Density ! scope="col" | Sentrong rehiyon ! scope="col" | Kinukumpuning LGUs |-class="sortbottom" style="text-align:left;background-color:#F2F2F2;" | colspan="7" | ;Table note(s) {{notelist-lr|refs= {{efn-lr|name=Islands|The list includes the [[Island groups of the Philippines|associated islands]] of Luzon (provinces of [[Marinduque]], [[Occidental Mindoro]], [[Oriental Mindoro]], [[Palawan]], [[Romblon]], [[Batanes]], [[Catanduanes]] and [[Masbate]]).}} {{efn-lr|name=Area|Land area figures are the sum of each region's component provinces (and/or independent cities), derived from the National Statistical Coordination Board ([[Philippine Statistics Authority]]) official website.}} {{efn-lr|name=icc|An [[Cities of the Philippines#Classification|independent component city]], not under the jurisdiction of any provincial government.}} {{efn-lr|name=huc|A [[Cities of the Philippines#Classification|highly urbanized city]], independent from any province}} }} |} {{Largest cities | province = | stat_ref = Source: 2020 PH Census Bureau Estimate | list_by_pop = Philippines | div_name = Luzon | div_link = Region{{!}}Region | city_1 = Quezon City{{!}}''Quezon City'' | div_1 = Metro Manila{{!}}Metro Manila, NCR | pop_1 = 3,084,270 | img_1 = QC skyline South Triangle (Quezon City; 11-08-2022).jpg | city_2 = Manila{{!}}'''Manila''' | div_2 = Metro Manila{{!}}Metro Manila, NCR | pop_2 = 1,902,590 | img_2 = Skyline in Manila (Metro Manila; 2023-08-11) E911a 35.jpg | city_3 = Caloocan{{!}}Caloocan | div_3 = Metro Manila{{!}}Metro Manila, NCR | pop_3 = 1,712,945 | img_3 = 9526Complex Caloocan City Hall Landmarks 21.jpg | city_4 =Taguig{{!}}Taguig | div_4 = Metro Manila{{!}}Metro Manila, NCR | pop_4 = 1,308,085 | img_4 = Bonifacio Global City - skyline shot from BSA Twin Towers Ortigas.jpg | city_5 = Antipolo{{!}}'''Antipolo''' | div_5 = Calabarzon{{!}}Calabarzon 4-A | pop_5 = 913,712 | city_6 = Pasig{{!}}Pasig | div_6 = Metro Manila{{!}}Metro Manila, NCR | pop_6 = 853,050 | city_7 = Valenzuela{{!}}Valenzuela | div_7 = Metro Manila{{!}}Metro Manila, NCR | pop_7 = 725,713 | city_8 = Dasmariñas{{!}}Dasmariñas | div_8 = Calabarzon{{!}}Calabarzon 4-A | pop_8 = 744,511 | city_9 = Parañaque{{!}}Parañaque | div_9 = Metro Manila{{!}}Metro Manila, NCR | pop_9 = 703,254 | city_10 = San Jose del Monte{{!}}San Jose del Monte | div_10 = Central Luzon{{!}}Central Luzon 3 | pop_10 = 685,688 | city_11 = Bacoor{{!}}Bacoor | div_11 = Calabarzon{{!}}Calabarzon 4-A | pop_11 = 661,381 | city_12 = Las Piñas{{!}}Las Piñas | div_12 = Metro Manila{{!}}Metro Manila, NCR | pop_12 = 615,549 | city_13 = Biñan{{!}}Biñan | div_13 = Calabarzon{{!}}Calabarzon 4-A | pop_13 = 584,479 | city_14 = Calamba City{{!}}Calamba | div_14 = Calabarzon{{!}}Calabarzon 4-A | pop_14 = 575,046 | city_15 = Muntinlupa{{!}}Muntinlupa | div_15 = Metro Manila{{!}}Metro Manila, NCR | pop_15 = 552,255 | city_16 = Angeles City{{!}}Angeles | div_16 = Central Luzon{{!}}Central Luzon 3 | pop_16 = 483,452 | city_17 = General Trias{{!}}General Trias | div_17 = Calabarzon{{!}}Calabarzon 4-A | pop_17 = 482,453 | city_18 = Imus{{!}}'''Imus''' | div_18 = Calabarzon{{!}}Calabarzon 4-A | pop_18 = 481,949 | city_19 = Marikina{{!}}Marikina | div_19 = Metro Manila{{!}}Metro Manila, NCR | pop_19 = 471,323 | city_20 = Mandaluyong{{!}}Mandaluyong | div_20 = Metro Manila{{!}}Metro Manila, NCR | pop_20 = 465,932 }} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga pulo ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Luzon|*]] {{pilipinas-stub}} rio2oudu3czx2yx2k2961mjubevty9z 0 1751 2235661 2230828 2026-10-20T04:20:02Z ~2026-53610-35 167166 Inayos ang baybay 2235661 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove|date=Mayo 2021}} {{Infobox Philippine province 2 |infoboxtitle = Lalawigan ng Batanes |sealfile = ph seal batanes.png |region = [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] (Rehiyon II) |capital = [[Basco, Batanes|Basco]] |founded = — |pop2000 = 16467 |pop2000rank = pinakamaliit |popden2000 = 79 |popden2000rank= ika-11 pinakamababa |areakm2 = 209.3 |arearank = pinakamaliit |hucities = 0 |componentcities= 0 |municipalities= 6 |barangays = 29 |districts = 1 |languages = [[Ivatan]], [[Itbayaten]] |governor = Vicente S. Gato |locatormapfile= Ph locator map batanes.png }} Ang lalawigan ng '''Batanes''' (''Batánes'')<ref>{{Cite web|title=Batánes|website=Diksiyonaryo.ph|access-date=3 Enero 2021|language=fil|url=http://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/batanes|archive-date=6 Disyembre 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206082333/http://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/batanes|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{Efn|[[Wikang Ivatan]]: ''Provinsiya nu Batanes''|group=lower-alpha|name=alt}} ay isang kapuluan at ang pinakahilagang lalawigan ng [[Pilipinas]]. Kabilang ito sa rehiyon ng [[Lambak ng Cagayan]]. Sa laking 219.01 {{Abbr|km²|kilometro kuwadrado}} at kabuuang populasyon na 17,246 noong 2015, ito rin ang pinakamaliit na lalawigan pagdating sa kabuuang laki ng sakop at populasyon. Ang bayan ng [[Basco]], matatagpuan sa isla ng [[Isla ng Batan|Batan]], ay ang kabisera nito. Matatagpuan ang kapuluan sa layong 162 kilometro hilaga ng isla ng [[Luzon]] at halos 190 kilometro timog naman ng isla ng [[Taiwan]]. Napapagitnaan ito ng dalawang bambang na naghihiwalay sa kapuluan mula sa karatig nitong anyong-lupa, ang [[Bambang ng Bashi]] sa hilaga, at [[Bambang ng Balintang]] sa timog. == Etimolohiya == Galing sa salitang Ivatan na ''Batan'' ang Batanes. Ang salitang ito ay ang lokal na tawag ng mga [[Ivatan]] sa kanilang pangkat-etniko. == Kasaysayan == === Ika-21 dantaon na heopolitika === Pumutok ang isang maliit na alitan sa pagitan ng Pilipinas at [[Taywan]] noong 2007, kasunod ng paglathala ng ''[[Taiwan Times]]'' ng isang [[pangulong tudling]] na isinulat ni propesor Chen Hung-yu ng [[Unibersidad ng Tamkang]]. Iginiit niyang may karapatan ang Taywan sa teritoryo ng Batanes at hinikayat niya ang pamahalaang Taywanes na sakupin ang nasabing lalawigan. Ayon sa kaniya, nasa labas ng linyang latitud na 20° ang lalawigan at hindi umanong saklaw ng [[Tratado ng Paris (1898)|mga tratado noong 1898]] at [[Tratado ng Washington (1900)|noong 1900]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2007/12/23/2003393815 |title=Manila's weak claim to the Batanes |date=Disyembre 23, 2007 |author=Chen Hurng-yu |access-date=Hulyo 31, 2024 |work=Taipei Times}}</ref> Ito ay sa kabila ng katotohanan na unang inangkin ng Pilipinas noong panahon ng mga Kastila ang Batanes noong 1783 at isinama at pinangasiwaan ng Pilipinas mula pa noong ika-18 dantaon, nang walang tumututol na bansa.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Fry | first=Howard T. | title=The Eastern Passage and Its Impact on Spanish Policy in the Philippines, 1758-1790 | journal=Philippine Studies | publisher=Ateneo de Manila University | volume=33 | issue=1 | year=1985 | issn=0031-7837 | jstor=42632762 | pages=3–21 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/42632762 }}</ref> Noong 2025, itinatag sa bayan ng [[Mahatao]] ang ''Mahatao Forward Operating Base'', isang pasilidad militar na pinatatakbo ng [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Forward base in Batanes to boost AFP's territorial defense, crisis response |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/9/3/forward-base-in-batanes-to-boost-afp-s-territorial-defense-crisis-response-1408 |access-date=Setyembre 3, 2025 |work=[[ABS-CBN]] |language=en}}</ref> Pormal na isinagawa ng [[Mga Tao (pangkat-etniko)|mga Tao]] ng [[Pulo ng Orchid]] ang kanilang unang paglalakbay sa karagatan patungong Batanes noong Hunyo 2026 sa loob ng mahigit 300 taon, gamit ang tradisyonal na mga bangka. Malugod na tinanggap ng [[mga Ivatan]] ang mga Tao, at ipinanukala ang isang kahalintulad na paglalakbay mula Batanes patungong Pulo ng Orchid.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Hunyo 14, 2026 |title=When island neighbors became strangers |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2026/06/14/2003859059 |access-date=Hulyo 4, 2026 |website=Taiwan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=Hunyo 16, 2026 |title=Tao boat from Taiwan reaches Batanes, revives ancient sea route |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2247363/tao-boat-from-taiwan-reaches-batanes-revives-ancient-sea-route |access-date=Hulyo 4, 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=Hunyo 24, 2026 |title=The boat that rocked: From Taiwan to Batanes, a voyage 300 years in the making |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/574555/the-boat-that-rocked-from-taiwan-to-batanes-a-voyage-300-years-in-the-making/ |access-date=Hulyo 4, 2026 |website=Lifestyle Inquirer |language=en}}</ref> ==== Huwad na pag-angkin ng Tsina sa Batanes ==== Noong ika-30 ng Hulyo 2026, nagdaos ang [[Unibersidad ng Jinan]] sa [[Guangzhou]] ng isang pagpupulong para sa mga mananaliksik na buhat sa samot-saring mga pamantasan sa Tsina. Nagpahayag ang mga dalub-aral na ito na walang legal at pangkasaysayan na karapatang pansoberanya ang Pilipinas sa Batanes.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Hulyo 9, 2026 |title=Philippines rejects Chinese scholars' claim over its island province near Taiwan |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/philippines-rejects-chinese-scholars-claim-over-its-island-province-near-taiwan-2026-07-09/ |access-date=Hulyo 11, 2026 |url-access=subscription |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=我院举办日菲"划界"背景下巴丹岛主权问题学术研讨会 |trans-title=Our Institute Hosts Academic Seminar on the Sovereignty of Batan Island Against the Backdrop of Japan-Philippines "Maritime Delimitation" |url=https://sis-aocs.jnu.edu.cn/2026/0707/c3017a859016/page.psp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718115927/https://sis-aocs.jnu.edu.cn/2026/0707/c3017a859016/page.psp |archive-date=Hulyo 18, 2026 |url-status=live |date=Hulyo 7, 2026 |publisher=暨南大学 |language=zh-CN}}</ref> Iginiit nilang "isang likas na heograpikong karugtong" ng [[Taywan (lalawigan ng Republikang Bayan ng Tsina|inaangkin nilang lalawigan ng Taywan]] ang Batanes kaya nasa ilalim ito ng hurisdiksiyon ng [[Republikang Bayan ng Tsina]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/330272/chinese-academics-claim-batanes-belongs-to-china-through-taiwan |title=Chinese academics claim Batanes belongs to China through Taiwan |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |last=Dumalag |first=Gabryelle |date=Hulyo 9, 2026 |access-date=Hulyo 9, 2026}}</ref> Mariing kinondena ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas ang mga pahayag na ito,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/994356/philippines-rejects-claims-that-batanes-belongs-to-china-says-sovereignty-not-up-for-debate/story/ |title=Philippines rejects claims that Batanes belongs to China; says sovereignty not up for debate |website=[[GMA News]] |date=Hulyo 9, 2026 |access-date=Hulyo 9, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/994286/teodoro-on-claims-that-batanes-belongs-to-china-baseless-ludicrious/story/ |title=Teodoro on claims that Batanes belongs to China: Baseless, ludicrous |website=[[GMA News]] |date=Hulyo 9, 2026 |last=Casilao |first=Joahna Lei |access-date=Hulyo 9, 2026}}</ref> at naglabas ang [[Pambansang Komisyong Pangkasaysayan]] (NHCP) ng pagpapasinungaling sa huwad na mga pahayag na ito batay sa heograpiya at kasaysayan ng lalawigan.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/994441/nhcp-china-claims-batanes/story/ |title='Evident bad faith': NHCP rejects claims Batanes part of China |website=[[GMA News]] |date=Hulyo 10, 2026 |last=Untalan |first=Sherilyn |access-date=Hulyo 13, 2026}}</ref> Binawi kalaunan ng Unibersidad ng Jinan ang sesyon ng pag-aaral noong ika-15 ng Hulyo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://manilastandard.net/news/314766220/chinese-uni-withdraws-study-on-batanes-claim.html |title=Chinese uni withdraws study on Batanes claim |last=Espiritu |first=Rex |access-date=Hulyo 16, 2026 |website=Manila Standard}}</ref> Muling iginiit ng isang artikulong nagpapahayag ng opinyon na inilathala ng ''[[Global Times]]'', na pinatatakbo ng pamahalaan ng Tsina, ang mga pag-aangkin na ito na nilikha ng mga nabanggit na dalub-aral. Inilathala ito noong ikatlo ng Setyembre at isinulat ni Wang Yuanyuan, na inilarawan ng ''[[Philippine Star]]'' bilang "isang katuwang na ''research fellow'' sa ''Center for South China Sea History and Culture'' ng Pambansang Surian ng mga Pag-aaral sa Dagat Timog Tsina." Ikinatwiran niyang may pangkasaysayang ugnayan sa Taywan ang Batanes.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/09/07/2554607/china-state-media-revives-manufactured-batanes-claim |title=China state media revives 'manufactured' Batanes claim |website=Philstar.com |date=Setyembre 7, 2026 |access-date=Setyembre 30, 2026}}</ref> Noong ika-28 ng Setyembre, lumayag ang sasakyang-dagat pampananaliksik na ''Jia Hai Ke 7'' sa 38 milyang nautika hilagang-kanluran ng Itbayat, sa loob ng [[eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko ng Pilipinas]]. Pinaghinalaan ng [[Tanod Baybayin ng Pilipinas]] (PCG) na sinisiyasat ng Tsinong sasakyang-dagat ang mga [[kableng submarino]] sa lugar. Binatikos ni Rear Admiral [[Jay Tarriela]] ng PCG ang tangka ng sasakyang-dagat na umiwas sa mga awtoridad ng Pilipinas sa pamamagitan ng [[Sistema ng awtomatikong pagkakakilanlan#Pandaraya|pandaraya ng sistema ng awtomatikong pagkakakilanlan]] o ''AIS spoofing'', sapagkat kinilala nito bilang nasa [[Papua New Guinea]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2026/9/28/pcg-says-chinese-research-vessel-off-batanes-may-be-surveying-subsea-cables-1424 |title=PCG says Chinese research vessel off Batanes may be surveying subsea cables |date=Setyembre 28, 2026 |last=Dava |first=Bianca |website=ABS-CBN News |access-date=Setyembre 30, 2026}}</ref> Mahalaga ang mga kableng submarino sa kanluran ng Itbayat dahil iniuugnay ng mga ito ang impraestrukturang pangkomunikasyon ng bansa sa kalupaang Asya. Iginiit ng naging pahayag ng embahada ng Tsina ang kanilang soberanya sa nabanggit na mga katubigan. Ikinatwiran din nila na "nararapat na idaan sa mga negosasyon" ang nag-uumpugang mga pag-aangkin ng mga pamahalaan ng Tsina at Pilipinas, batay sa "napagkasunduan ng Tsina at ng Pilipinas." Itinuring ni Tarriela ang tugon na ito bilang isang "kumpirmasyon at paggiit na mayroon silang legal na hurisdiksiyon sa mga karagatan ng Batanes."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/1004196/philippine-coast-guard-challenges-china-s-claim-over-batanes-waters/story/ |title=Philippine Coast Guard challenges China's claim over Batanes waters |date=Setyembre 30, 2026 |last=Mangaluz |first=Jean |website=GMA News |access-date=Setyembre 30, 2026}}</ref> Ipinadala ng PCG ang ''[[BRP Teresa Magbanua]]'' na matagumpay na pinaalis ang sasakyang-dagat ng Tsina noong ika-1 ng Oktubre.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/10/02/2560398/pcg-drives-away-chinese-research-vessel-batanes |title=PCG drives away Chinese research vessel off Batanes |last=Ronquillo |first=Andrew |work=The Philippine Star |date=Oktubre 2, 2026 |access-date=Oktubre 2, 2026}}</ref> == Heograpiya == === Topograpiya === [[Talaksan:Goats in Batanes.png|thumb|Mga [[baka]], sa madamong [[burol]] ng Batanes]] Ang Batanes ay grupo ng mga isla na tinatawag na ''Mga Isla ng Batanes''(Batanes Islands) at ang mga ito ay nasa dulong hilagang bahagi ng [[Pilipinas]]. Ang mga ito ay nasa pagitan ng [[Mga Isla ng Babuyan]] (nasasakop ng Probinsiya ng [[Cagayan]]) at [[Taiwan]]. Ang mga islang ito ay may kaunting naninirahan at madalas na daanan ng mga bagyo. Ang tatlong malalaking isla ay ang [[Isla ng Itbayat|Itbayat]], [[Isla ng Batan|Batan]], at [[Isla ng Sabtang|Sabtang]]. Ang nasa pinakadulong hilaga naman ay ang [[Isla ng Mavudis]]. Halos kalahating bahagi ng Batanes ay [[burol]] at [[bundok]]. Ang [[Isla ng Batan]], ay may kabuuang lawak na 35&nbsp;km², ay halos bulubundukin ang hilaga at timog-silangang bahagi nito. Animo'y hugis palaggana ang gitna nito. Ang [[Isla ng Itbayat]], na may kabuuang lawak na 95&nbsp;km², ay padalisdis kadalasan pakanluran, dahil sa bulubundukin at maburol ang hilaga at silangang baybayin nito. Ang Sabtang naman ay nasasakop ng bundok ang gitnang bahagi, ang islang ito ay may kabuuang lawak na 41&nbsp;km², na siyang dahilan upang ang lupa ay dumalisdis palabas ng baybayin nito. [[Talaksan:Batanes Hills.png|left|thumb|Kamangha manghang mga burol ng Basco]] Ang mga isla ay napapalibutan ng malawak na katubigan ng [[Bashi Channel]] at [[Balintang Channel]], kung saan ang Karagatang Pasipiko at Dagat Tsina ay nagtatagpo. Ang lugar ay syang pangunahing daanang pantubig ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Japan]], [[Tsina]], [[Hongkong]] at [[Taiwan]]. Mayaman ito sa yamag-dagat, kabilang na ang pinaka bihirang [[corals]] sa mundo. Ang probinsiya ay maburol at mabundok, na may halos 1,631.50 ektarya o 7.10% na bahagi nito ay taas-baba at 78.20% o 17,994.40 ektarya ay nahahati sa pataas-baba hanggang sa padalisdis, hanggang sa sobrang dalisdis. Apatnapu't dalawang bahagi (42%) o 9,734.40 ektarya ang padalisdis hanggang sa mabangin na lugar. [[Talaksan:Valuga Beach.png|thumb|Mabatong baybayin ng Valugan Beach]] Dahil sa natatanging katangian ng lugar, maganda ang daloy ng tubig dito at halos di nagtatagal ang pagbaha. Ang pangunahing isla ng Batan ang may pinakamalaking bahagi ng patag at halos patag ang lupa, kasunod ang Itbayat at Sabtang. Ang Itbayat ay may padalisdis hanggang sa halos patag na lupa sa mala talampas ng paligid nito patuloy hanggang sa matataas na bangin na umaabot sa halos 20-70 metro ang taas sa ibabaw ng dagat, at halos walang dalampasigan. Ang Sabtang naman ay may maliit na patag na lupa na manaka-nakang nakapaligid sa baybayin nito, habang ang gitna naman ay halos nasasakop ng matarik na bundok at malalalim na lambak. Ang isla ng Batan at Sabtang ay may paputol putol na maiikling baybayin na may buhangin at mga batuhan. Ang kalupaan ng probinsiya na kahangahanga at kaakit akit ang halos bawat sulok, ay may limitadong katangian sa pagpapalawak ng agrikultura para sa sadyang napakaiit na probinsiya. === Tropiko ng Kancer Klima=== [[Talaksan:Gloomy Sky Over the Lighthouse.png|thumb|left|Madilim na [[ulap]] sa ibabaw ng parola ng Basco, nagbabadya ng [[ulan]]]] Ang klima dito ay halos pareho ng sa [[Taiwan]]. Kadalasan ang lugar ay nakakaranas ng mababa sa normal na temperatura na 55 degri [[Fahrenheit]] (13&nbsp;°C). Ang probinsiya ay kadalasang winawalis ng malakas na hangin at ulan na syang nagbibigay ng maling paniniwalang ang Batanes ay palaging ginugupo ng mga bagyo.Kung bakit ang Batanes ay laging naiiugnay sa sama ng panahon, ito ay dahil sa ang kabisera nitong basco ay ang huling himpilan ng panahon sa hilaga. Ito rin ang lugar na pinagbabatayan ng lahat ng bagyo na pumapasok sa nasasakupan ng Pilipinas. Wala itong ipinahayag na tuyo at basang panahon. Umuulan dito ng halos pinakamababa ang walong araw hanggang sa pinakamataas na 21 araw sa loob ng isang buwan. Nakakaranas dito ng praktikal na apat na pahahon, ang pinakamainam ay ang tag araw (Abril-Hunyo) at taglamig (Disyembre-Pebrero), kung saan ang temperatura ay kadalasang bumababa sa pitong digri Celsius. Ang mainam na panahon ng pagpunta dito ay tuwing kalagitnaan ng Marso hanggang Hunyo. Ang "Indian summer" kadalasang nag uumpisa ng Setyembre. Minsan, ang panahon ay nag uumpisang maging maganda pinakamaaga na ang Pebrero hanggang sa pinakahuli ang Hulyo. Hanging galing hilaga o timog ang nagdadala ng malamig na hangin. Nagdadala rin ang mga ito ng sama ng panahon at namumuong mga ulap na nagiging dahilan ng pagkakansela ng pagdating o pag alis ng eroplano. Ang tag-lamig, ay ang malamig na panahon na nararanasan ng Ivatan kaya tinatawag nila itong tag-lamig (winter) ay nararanasan tuwing Disyembre hanggang Pebrero. Kung mag pupunta ng Batanes, lagi lang tandaan na sa mga islang ito ayvmadaling magbago ang panahon. Kung kaya't dapat maging handa sa anumang panahon ang mararanasan mo. === Pisikal === Ang Batanes ay 680&nbsp;km ang layo sa [[Maynila]] at 280 sa bayan ng [[Aparri]]. Sa hilaga nito, naroon ang kanal ng [[Bashi]], sa timog naman ay ang kanal ng [[Balintang]]. Sa kanluran ay ang [[Dagat Timog Tsina]], at sa silangan ay ang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]. Binubuo ang lalawigan ng sampung isla. Ito ang [[Batan]], [[Itbayat]], [[Sabtang]] at [[Vuhos]] na pinakamalaki, ang iba pa ay [[Pulo ng Siayan|Siayan]], [[Mavudis]], [[Misanga]], [[Ditarem]], [[Dinem]] at [[Dequey]] na walang nakatirang tao. === Mga paghahating pampangasiwaan === Nahahati sa anim na bayan ang Batanes, lahat ay kinakatawan ng iisang distritong pangkongreso. [[Talaksan:Ph fil batanes.png|thumb|Mga paghahating administratibo sa Batanes.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Mga bayan ng Batanes !Bayan !Populasyon {{Small|(2020)}} !Lawak {{Small|({{abbr|km²|kilometro kuwadrado}})}} !Kapal {{Small|(kada {{abbr|km²|kilometro kuwadrado}})}} !Barangay |- |'''[[Basco]]''' |9,517 |49.46 |170 |6 |- |[[Itbayat]] |3,128 |83.13 |34 |5 |- |[[Ivana]] |1,407 |16.54 |80 |4 |- |[[Mahatao]] |1,703 |12.90 |120 |4 |- |[[Sabtang]] |1,696 |40.70 |40 |6 |- |[[Uyugan]] |1,380 |16.28 |80 |4 |- |'''KABUUAN''' |'''18,831''' |'''219.01''' |'''79''' |'''29''' |- | colspan="5" |{{Center|{{small|''Kabisera ng Batanes ang nakadiin.''}}}} |} == Tao at Kultura == Ang mga tao rito ay mabait. Ang kultura ng mga taga-Batanes o mga ''Ivatan'', ang tawag nila sa kanilang mga sarili, ay isa sa mga pinakamatanda sa buong [[Pilipinas]]. Sinasabing ang mga ninuno ng mga Ivatan ay nanggaling sa timog Taiwan 3,500 taon na ang nakakaraan at ginawang tulay ang Batanes upang makarating na sa mga malalayong lugar tulad ng [[Indonesia]] at [[Micronesia]]. Ang kultura nila ay pareho rin sa kultura ng mga tribo sa [[Lan Yu]] (timog Taiwan), dahil sa ang kanilang wika, ang [[Wikang Tao|Yami]], ay medyo hawig sa [[Ivatan]]. Isa pang tribo na ikinukumpara ang mga Ivatan ay sa mga isla ng [[Riyuku]] na matatagpuan sa timog [[Hapon]]. Sa pakikipagkapwa, talagang masaya sila kung may malalaman silang mga kababayan. Talagang mahal nila ang kanilang kapwa, tinatawag na ''pachilipulipus''. Ngayon, ang kanilang kultura ay may halong banyaga na dahil sa pag-kolonisa sa kanila ng mga [[Kastila]], na naghatid ng malaking impluwensiya sa kanilang wika, relihiyon, at mga tradisyon. Nahaluan na rin ng modernong mga kostumbre ang mga Ivatan dahil sa impluwensiya ng Maynila (na may mga ''direct flight'' na patungo roon) at ng [[Amerika]], sa kadahilanang maraming Ivatan na ang maaaring magtungo roon. Ang kanilang wika, ang [[Wikang Ibatan|Ivatan]], ay katangi-tangi rin dahil sa kakaibang bokabularyo at pagbigkas nito hindi katulad ng isang tipikal na [[Mga wika sa Pilipinas|wika sa Pilipinas]]. May mga similaridad naman ang Ivatan sa ibang mga wika sa hilagang Luzon, tulad ng [[Wikang Iloko|Ilokano]] at [[Wikang Ibanag|Ibanag]]. Ang Ivatan ay may malaking pagkakatulad sa isang wika sa timog Taiwan, ang [[Wikang Tao|Yami]], na salita ng mga katutubong [[Lanyu]] roon. Sinasabi ng mga lingguwistiko na iisa ang pinanggalingan ng dalawang salita. Sinasabi rin daw na may ilang tribo pa sa timog Taiwan malapit sa lugar ng [[Banking]] na ginagamit ang Ivatan bilang wika. Dahil sa binubuo ang Batanes ng maraming isla, hindi masyadong nagkakaintindihan ang mga tao roon. Sa mismong isla pa lang ng [[Pulo ng Batan|Batan]], may dalawang diyalekto na ng Ivatan ang natagpuan, ang ''[[Ivasayen]]'' na ginagamit sa kapitolyo ([[Basco]]). Ang ikalawa ay ang ''[[Isamurungen]]'', na ginagamit sa mga munisipalidad ng [[Mahatao]], [[Ivana]], [[Uyugan]], at [[Sabtang]]. Hindi masyadong magkaiba ang dalawa ngunit ang nakikitang pagkakaiba nila ay may kinalaman sa pagbigkas. May isa pang diyalekto ang Ivatan, ang ''[[Wikang Itbayat|Itbayaten]]''. Ito ay ginagamit sa isla ng [[Itbayat]]. Ang isang taga-Batan o Sabtang na makapunta sa Itbayat sa unang pagkakataon ay hindi kaagad makakaunawa ng diyalekto nila roon. Sinasabi nga na ibang lengguwahe na ang Itbayaten dahil hindi na halos maintindihan ang kanilang salita. Ang huling diyalekto ng Ivatan ay ang [[Ibatan]], ang wika sa [[Babuyan Islands]] na parte na ng [[Cagayan]]. Mas magkatulad pa sila ng Itbayaten kaysa sa Ivasayen at Isamurungen. == Kalikasan == Ang flora at fauna sa Batanes ay talagang katangi-tangi at doon lang matatagpuan. Maraming species ng mga hayop at halaman ang doon lang matatagpuan. Pati ang mga tanawin doon ay kakaiba, tulad ng mga bundok at mga dalampasigan. === Mga tanawin === Mga bundok at dalampasigan: * Valugan Beach * Mt. Riposed * Mt. Iraya * Mt. Matarem * Rapang du Kavuyasan * Mt. Karobooban * Duvek Bay * Vuhos Marine Reserve * Tukon Hedgerows Mga tradisyonal na bahay sa: [[Talaksan:Diura Fishing Village.jpg|thumb|right|Pamayanan ng mga mangingisda ng Diura]] * Savidug * Chavayan * Nakanmuan * Sumnanga * Diura * Raele Mga arkitekturang may impluwensiyang Kastila: * ang simbahan at plaza ng San Carlos Borromeo, Mahatao Mga Ijangs (mga ''fortress'' o [[portipikasyon|kuta]] sa mga bundok): * Itbud Ijang * Ivana Ijang * Chuhangin Ijang * Savidug Ijang Mga tirahan ng mga sinaunang Ivatan: * Rakuaydi * Nahili du Vutox * Mt. Karobooban Mga libingang pa-barko ang hitsura: * Chuhangin * Nakamaya * Turungan === Mga hayop at halaman === Mga puno: * Vutalaw (''Calophyllum inophyllum'') * Aynas (''Anacardium occidentale'') * Nato (''Palaquium luzoniense'') * Malaapdo (''Gonstylus bancanus'') * Vatinglaw (mga species ng ''Diospyros'') Mga damo: * Vayasuvas (''Freycinetia willamsii'') * Tamidok * Karukmuten Mga hayop: * [[Indochinese shrew]] (''Crocidura attentuata'') * [[Riyuku flying fox]] (''Pteropus dasymallys'') == Ekonomiya == Halos 75% ng mga Ivatan ay magsasaka at mangingisda. Ang ibang bahagi naman ay nagtatrabaho sa pamahalaan at pribadong kompanya. Bawang at bakahan ang pangunahing pinagkakakitaan dito. Ang mga Ivatan ay nagtatanim din ng kamote baging, kamoteng kahoy, gabi, at ang biharang uri ng puting uvi. Ang tubo ay itinatanim upang makagawa ng palek, isang uri ng katutubong alak, at suka. Sa kasalukuyan, ang mga isdang nahuhuli rito ay unti-unting nababawasan dahil sa kakulangan ng tamang kaalaman. Kakaunti lang ang mga pwedeng pasukang trabaho rito. Kadalasan ang mga nakapag-aral na mga Ivatan ay lumuluwas sa siyudad o nag pupunta sa labas ng bansa. Ang [[Wind-Diesel Hybrid Power Systems|wind diesel]] generating plant ay binuksan noong 2004. Layo at masamang panahon ang syang humahadlang sa pag angat ng ekonomiya rito. Ang ibang pangngailangan gaya ng bigas, softdrinks, at gasolina ay kadalasang may dagdag na 75% hanggang 100% kumpara sa presyo nito sa Maynila. == Talababa == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Sanggunian == {{reflist|2}} == Kawing Panlabas == *[http://www.batanesonline.com Batanes Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041206035533/http://www.batanesonline.com/ |date=2004-12-06 }} {{Batanes}} {{Lambak ng Cagayan}} {{Philippines political divisions}} [[Kategorya:Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Batanes|*]] tsb9ljeggacwbezc9musanhdwd5rm6l 2235673 2235661 2026-10-20T04:51:44Z ~2026-56099-54 167778 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2235661 ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-53610-35|~2026-53610-35]] ([[User talk:~2026-53610-35|Usapan]]) 2235673 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Refimprove|date=Mayo 2021}} {{Infobox Philippine province 2 |infoboxtitle = Lalawigan ng Batanes |sealfile = ph seal batanes.png |region = [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] (Rehiyon II) |capital = [[Basco, Batanes|Basco]] |founded = — |pop2000 = 16467 |pop2000rank = pinakamaliit |popden2000 = 79 |popden2000rank= ika-11 pinakamababa |areakm2 = 209.3 |arearank = pinakamaliit |hucities = 0 |componentcities= 0 |municipalities= 6 |barangays = 29 |districts = 1 |languages = [[Ivatan]], [[Itbayaten]] |governor = Vicente S. Gato |locatormapfile= Ph locator map batanes.png }} Ang lalawigan ng '''Batanes''' (''Batánes'')<ref>{{Cite web|title=Batánes|website=Diksiyonaryo.ph|access-date=3 Enero 2021|language=fil|url=http://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/batanes|archive-date=6 Disyembre 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221206082333/http://diksiyonaryo.ph/search/batanes|url-status=dead}}</ref>{{Efn|[[Wikang Ivatan]]: ''Provinsiya nu Batanes''|group=lower-alpha|name=alt}} ay isang kapuluan at ang pinakahilagang lalawigan ng [[Pilipinas]]. Kabilang ito sa rehiyon ng [[Lambak ng Cagayan]]. Sa laking 219.01 {{Abbr|km²|kilometro kuwadrado}} at kabuuang populasyon na 17,246 noong 2015, ito rin ang pinakamaliit na lalawigan pagdating sa kabuuang laki ng sakop at populasyon. Ang bayan ng [[Basco]], matatagpuan sa isla ng [[Isla ng Batan|Batan]], ay ang kabisera nito. Matatagpuan ang kapuluan sa layong 162 kilometro hilaga ng isla ng [[Luzon]] at halos 190 kilometro timog naman ng isla ng [[Taiwan]]. Napapagitnaan ito ng dalawang bambang na naghihiwalay sa kapuluan mula sa karatig nitong anyong-lupa, ang [[Bambang ng Bashi]] sa hilaga, at [[Bambang ng Balintang]] sa timog. == Etimolohiya == Galing sa salitang Ivatan na ''Batan'' ang Batanes. Ang salitang ito ay ang lokal na tawag ng mga [[Ivatan]] sa kanilang pangkat-etniko. == Kasaysayan == === Ika-21 dantaon na heopolitika === Pumutok ang isang maliit na alitan sa pagitan ng Pilipinas at [[Taywan]] noong 2007, kasunod ng paglathala ng ''[[Taiwan Times]]'' ng isang [[pangulong tudling]] na isinulat ni propesor Chen Hung-yu ng [[Unibersidad ng Tamkang]]. Iginiit niyang may karapatan ang Taywan sa teritoryo ng Batanes at hinikayat niya ang pamahalaang Taywanes na sakupin ang nasabing lalawigan. Ayon sa kaniya, nasa labas ng linyang latitud na 20° ang lalawigan at hindi umanong saklaw ng [[Tratado ng Paris (1898)|mga tratado noong 1898]] at [[Tratado ng Washington (1900)|noong 1900]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2007/12/23/2003393815 |title=Manila's weak claim to the Batanes |date=Disyembre 23, 2007 |author=Chen Hurng-yu |access-date=Hulyo 31, 2024 |work=Taipei Times}}</ref> Ito ay sa kabila ng katotohanan na unang inangkin ng Pilipinas noong panahon ng mga Kastila ang Batanes noong 1783 at isinama at pinangasiwaan ng Pilipinas mula pa noong ika-18 dantaon, nang walang tumututol na bansa.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Fry | first=Howard T. | title=The Eastern Passage and Its Impact on Spanish Policy in the Philippines, 1758-1790 | journal=Philippine Studies | publisher=Ateneo de Manila University | volume=33 | issue=1 | year=1985 | issn=0031-7837 | jstor=42632762 | pages=3–21 | url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/42632762 }}</ref> Noong 2025, itinatag sa bayan ng [[Mahatao]] ang ''Mahatao Forward Operating Base'', isang pasilidad militar na pinatatakbo ng [[Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Forward base in Batanes to boost AFP's territorial defense, crisis response |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/nation/2025/9/3/forward-base-in-batanes-to-boost-afp-s-territorial-defense-crisis-response-1408 |access-date=Setyembre 3, 2025 |work=[[ABS-CBN]] |language=en}}</ref> Pormal na isinagawa ng [[Mga Tao (pangkat-etniko)|mga Tao]] ng [[Pulo ng Orchid]] ang kanilang unang paglalakbay sa karagatan patungong Batanes noong Hunyo 2026 sa loob ng mahigit 300 taon, gamit ang tradisyonal na mga bangka. Malugod na tinanggap ng [[mga Ivatan]] ang mga Tao, at ipinanukala ang isang kahalintulad na paglalakbay mula Batanes patungong Pulo ng Orchid.<ref>{{Cite web |date=Hunyo 14, 2026 |title=When island neighbors became strangers |url=https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/feat/archives/2026/06/14/2003859059 |access-date=Hulyo 4, 2026 |website=Taiwan Times |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=Hunyo 16, 2026 |title=Tao boat from Taiwan reaches Batanes, revives ancient sea route |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2247363/tao-boat-from-taiwan-reaches-batanes-revives-ancient-sea-route |access-date=Hulyo 4, 2026 |website=Inquirer |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=Hunyo 24, 2026 |title=The boat that rocked: From Taiwan to Batanes, a voyage 300 years in the making |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/574555/the-boat-that-rocked-from-taiwan-to-batanes-a-voyage-300-years-in-the-making/ |access-date=Hulyo 4, 2026 |website=Lifestyle Inquirer |language=en}}</ref> ==== Huwad na pag-angkin ng Tsina sa Batanes ==== Noong ika-30 ng Hulyo 2026, nagdaos ang [[Unibersidad ng Jinan]] sa [[Guangzhou]] ng isang pagpupulong para sa mga mananaliksik na buhat sa samot-saring mga pamantasan sa Tsina. Nagpahayag ang mga dalub-aral na ito na walang legal at pangkasaysayan na karapatang pansoberanya ang Pilipinas sa Batanes.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Hulyo 9, 2026 |title=Philippines rejects Chinese scholars' claim over its island province near Taiwan |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/china/philippines-rejects-chinese-scholars-claim-over-its-island-province-near-taiwan-2026-07-09/ |access-date=Hulyo 11, 2026 |url-access=subscription |work=[[Reuters]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=我院举办日菲"划界"背景下巴丹岛主权问题学术研讨会 |trans-title=Our Institute Hosts Academic Seminar on the Sovereignty of Batan Island Against the Backdrop of Japan-Philippines "Maritime Delimitation" |url=https://sis-aocs.jnu.edu.cn/2026/0707/c3017a859016/page.psp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260718115927/https://sis-aocs.jnu.edu.cn/2026/0707/c3017a859016/page.psp |archive-date=Hulyo 18, 2026 |url-status=live |date=Hulyo 7, 2026 |publisher=暨南大学 |language=zh-CN}}</ref> Iginiit nilang "isang likas na heograpikong karugtong" ng [[Taywan (lalawigan ng Republikang Bayan ng Tsina|inaangkin nilang lalawigan ng Taywan]] ang Batanes kaya nasa ilalim ito ng hurisdiksiyon ng [[Republikang Bayan ng Tsina]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://globalnation.inquirer.net/330272/chinese-academics-claim-batanes-belongs-to-china-through-taiwan |title=Chinese academics claim Batanes belongs to China through Taiwan |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |last=Dumalag |first=Gabryelle |date=Hulyo 9, 2026 |access-date=Hulyo 9, 2026}}</ref> Mariing kinondena ng pamahalaan ng Pilipinas ang mga pahayag na ito,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/994356/philippines-rejects-claims-that-batanes-belongs-to-china-says-sovereignty-not-up-for-debate/story/ |title=Philippines rejects claims that Batanes belongs to China; says sovereignty not up for debate |website=[[GMA News]] |date=Hulyo 9, 2026 |access-date=Hulyo 9, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/994286/teodoro-on-claims-that-batanes-belongs-to-china-baseless-ludicrious/story/ |title=Teodoro on claims that Batanes belongs to China: Baseless, ludicrous |website=[[GMA News]] |date=Hulyo 9, 2026 |last=Casilao |first=Joahna Lei |access-date=Hulyo 9, 2026}}</ref> at naglabas ang [[Pambansang Komisyong Pangkasaysayan]] (NHCP) ng pagpapasinungaling sa huwad na mga pahayag na ito batay sa heograpiya at kasaysayan ng lalawigan.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/994441/nhcp-china-claims-batanes/story/ |title='Evident bad faith': NHCP rejects claims Batanes part of China |website=[[GMA News]] |date=Hulyo 10, 2026 |last=Untalan |first=Sherilyn |access-date=Hulyo 13, 2026}}</ref> Binawi kalaunan ng Unibersidad ng Jinan ang sesyon ng pag-aaral noong ika-15 ng Hulyo.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://manilastandard.net/news/314766220/chinese-uni-withdraws-study-on-batanes-claim.html |title=Chinese uni withdraws study on Batanes claim |last=Espiritu |first=Rex |access-date=Hulyo 16, 2026 |website=Manila Standard}}</ref> Muling iginiit ng isang artikulong nagpapahayag ng opinyon na inilathala ng ''[[Global Times]]'', na pinatatakbo ng pamahalaan ng Tsina, ang mga pag-aangkin na ito na nilikha ng mga nabanggit na dalub-aral. Inilathala ito noong ikatlo ng Setyembre at isinulat ni Wang Yuanyuan, na inilarawan ng ''[[Philippine Star]]'' bilang "isang katuwang na ''research fellow'' sa ''Center for South China Sea History and Culture'' ng Pambansang Surian ng mga Pag-aaral sa Dagat Timog Tsina." Ikinatwiran niyang may pangkasaysayang ugnayan sa Taywan ang Batanes.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/09/07/2554607/china-state-media-revives-manufactured-batanes-claim |title=China state media revives 'manufactured' Batanes claim |website=Philstar.com |date=Setyembre 7, 2026 |access-date=Setyembre 30, 2026}}</ref> Noong ika-28 ng Setyembre, lumayag ang sasakyang-dagat pampananaliksik na ''Jia Hai Ke 7'' sa 38 milyang nautika hilagang-kanluran ng Itbayat, sa loob ng [[eksklusibong sonang ekonomiko ng Pilipinas]]. Pinaghinalaan ng [[Tanod Baybayin ng Pilipinas]] (PCG) na sinisiyasat ng Tsinong sasakyang-dagat ang mga [[kableng submarino]] sa lugar. Binatikos ni Rear Admiral [[Jay Tarriela]] ng PCG ang tangka ng sasakyang-dagat na umiwas sa mga awtoridad ng Pilipinas sa pamamagitan ng [[Sistema ng awtomatikong pagkakakilanlan#Pandaraya|pandaraya ng sistema ng awtomatikong pagkakakilanlan]] o ''AIS spoofing'', sapagkat kinilala nito bilang nasa [[Papua New Guinea]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/news/regions/2026/9/28/pcg-says-chinese-research-vessel-off-batanes-may-be-surveying-subsea-cables-1424 |title=PCG says Chinese research vessel off Batanes may be surveying subsea cables |date=Setyembre 28, 2026 |last=Dava |first=Bianca |website=ABS-CBN News |access-date=Setyembre 30, 2026}}</ref> Mahalaga ang mga kableng submarino sa kanluran ng Itbayat dahil iniuugnay ng mga ito ang impraestrukturang pangkomunikasyon ng bansa sa kalupaang Asya. Iginiit ng naging pahayag ng embahada ng Tsina ang kanilang soberanya sa nabanggit na mga katubigan. Ikinatwiran din nila na "nararapat na idaan sa mga negosasyon" ang nag-uumpugang mga pag-aangkin ng mga pamahalaan ng Tsina at Pilipinas, batay sa "napagkasunduan ng Tsina at ng Pilipinas." Itinuring ni Tarriela ang tugon na ito bilang isang "kumpirmasyon at paggiit na mayroon silang legal na hurisdiksiyon sa mga karagatan ng Batanes."<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/1004196/philippine-coast-guard-challenges-china-s-claim-over-batanes-waters/story/ |title=Philippine Coast Guard challenges China's claim over Batanes waters |date=Setyembre 30, 2026 |last=Mangaluz |first=Jean |website=GMA News |access-date=Setyembre 30, 2026}}</ref> Ipinadala ng PCG ang ''[[BRP Teresa Magbanua]]'' na matagumpay na pinaalis ang sasakyang-dagat ng Tsina noong ika-1 ng Oktubre.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2026/10/02/2560398/pcg-drives-away-chinese-research-vessel-batanes |title=PCG drives away Chinese research vessel off Batanes |last=Ronquillo |first=Andrew |work=The Philippine Star |date=Oktubre 2, 2026 |access-date=Oktubre 2, 2026}}</ref> == Heograpiya == === Topograpiya === [[Talaksan:Goats in Batanes.png|thumb|Mga [[baka]], sa madamong [[burol]] ng Batanes]] Ang Batanes ay grupo ng mga isla na tinatawag na ''Mga Isla ng Batanes''(Batanes Islands) at ang mga ito ay nasa dulong hilagang bahagi ng [[Pilipinas]]. Ang mga ito ay nasa pagitan ng [[Mga Isla ng Babuyan]] (nasasakop ng Probinsiya ng [[Cagayan]]) at [[Taiwan]]. Ang mga islang ito ay may kaunting naninirahan at madalas na daanan ng mga bagyo. Ang tatlong malalaking isla ay ang [[Isla ng Itbayat|Itbayat]], [[Isla ng Batan|Batan]], at [[Isla ng Sabtang|Sabtang]]. Ang nasa pinakadulong hilaga naman ay ang [[Isla ng Mavudis]]. Halos kalahating bahagi ng Batanes ay [[burol]] at [[bundok]]. Ang [[Isla ng Batan]], ay may kabuuang lawak na 35&nbsp;km², ay halos bulubundukin ang hilaga at timog-silangang bahagi nito. Animo'y hugis palaggana ang gitna nito. Ang [[Isla ng Itbayat]], na may kabuuang lawak na 95&nbsp;km², ay padalisdis kadalasan pakanluran, dahil sa bulubundukin at maburol ang hilaga at silangang baybayin nito. Ang Sabtang naman ay nasasakop ng bundok ang gitnang bahagi, ang islang ito ay may kabuuang lawak na 41&nbsp;km², na siyang dahilan upang ang lupa ay dumalisdis palabas ng baybayin nito. [[Talaksan:Batanes Hills.png|left|thumb|Kamangha manghang mga burol ng Basco]] Ang mga isla ay napapalibutan ng malawak na katubigan ng [[Bashi Channel]] at [[Balintang Channel]], kung saan ang Karagatang Pasipiko at Dagat Tsina ay nagtatagpo. Ang lugar ay syang pangunahing daanang pantubig ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Japan]], [[Tsina]], [[Hongkong]] at [[Taiwan]]. Mayaman ito sa yamag-dagat, kabilang na ang pinaka bihirang [[corals]] sa mundo. Ang probinsiya ay maburol at mabundok, na may halos 1,631.50 ektarya o 7.10% na bahagi nito ay taas-baba at 78.20% o 17,994.40 ektarya ay nahahati sa pataas-baba hanggang sa padalisdis, hanggang sa sobrang dalisdis. Apatnapu't dalawang bahagi (42%) o 9,734.40 ektarya ang padalisdis hanggang sa mabangin na lugar. [[Talaksan:Valuga Beach.png|thumb|Mabatong baybayin ng Valugan Beach]] Dahil sa natatanging katangian ng lugar, maganda ang daloy ng tubig dito at halos di nagtatagal ang pagbaha. Ang pangunahing isla ng Batan ang may pinakamalaking bahagi ng patag at halos patag ang lupa, kasunod ang Itbayat at Sabtang. Ang Itbayat ay may padalisdis hanggang sa halos patag na lupa sa mala talampas ng paligid nito patuloy hanggang sa matataas na bangin na umaabot sa halos 20-70 metro ang taas sa ibabaw ng dagat, at halos walang dalampasigan. Ang Sabtang naman ay may maliit na patag na lupa na manaka-nakang nakapaligid sa baybayin nito, habang ang gitna naman ay halos nasasakop ng matarik na bundok at malalalim na lambak. Ang isla ng Batan at Sabtang ay may paputol putol na maiikling baybayin na may buhangin at mga batuhan. Ang kalupaan ng probinsiya na kahangahanga at kaakit akit ang halos bawat sulok, ay may limitadong katangian sa pagpapalawak ng agrikultura para sa sadyang napakaiit na probinsiya. === Klima === [[Talaksan:Gloomy Sky Over the Lighthouse.png|thumb|left|Madilim na [[ulap]] sa ibabaw ng parola ng Basco, nagbabadya ng [[ulan]]]] Ang klima dito ay halos pareho ng sa [[Taiwan]]. Kadalasan ang lugar ay nakakaranas ng mababa sa normal na temperatura na 55 degri [[Fahrenheit]] (13&nbsp;°C). Ang probinsiya ay kadalasang winawalis ng malakas na hangin at ulan na syang nagbibigay ng maling paniniwalang ang Batanes ay palaging ginugupo ng mga bagyo.Kung bakit ang Batanes ay laging naiiugnay sa sama ng panahon, ito ay dahil sa ang kabisera nitong basco ay ang huling himpilan ng panahon sa hilaga. Ito rin ang lugar na pinagbabatayan ng lahat ng bagyo na pumapasok sa nasasakupan ng Pilipinas. Wala itong ipinahayag na tuyo at basang panahon. Umuulan dito ng halos pinakamababa ang walong araw hanggang sa pinakamataas na 21 araw sa loob ng isang buwan. Nakakaranas dito ng praktikal na apat na pahahon, ang pinakamainam ay ang tag araw (Abril-Hunyo) at taglamig (Disyembre-Pebrero), kung saan ang temperatura ay kadalasang bumababa sa pitong digri Celsius. Ang mainam na panahon ng pagpunta dito ay tuwing kalagitnaan ng Marso hanggang Hunyo. Ang "Indian summer" kadalasang nag uumpisa ng Setyembre. Minsan, ang panahon ay nag uumpisang maging maganda pinakamaaga na ang Pebrero hanggang sa pinakahuli ang Hulyo. Hanging galing hilaga o timog ang nagdadala ng malamig na hangin. Nagdadala rin ang mga ito ng sama ng panahon at namumuong mga ulap na nagiging dahilan ng pagkakansela ng pagdating o pag alis ng eroplano. Ang tag-lamig, ay ang malamig na panahon na nararanasan ng Ivatan kaya tinatawag nila itong tag-lamig (winter) ay nararanasan tuwing Disyembre hanggang Pebrero. Kung mag pupunta ng Batanes, lagi lang tandaan na sa mga islang ito ayvmadaling magbago ang panahon. Kung kaya't dapat maging handa sa anumang panahon ang mararanasan mo. === Pisikal === Ang Batanes ay 680&nbsp;km ang layo sa [[Maynila]] at 280 sa bayan ng [[Aparri]]. Sa hilaga nito, naroon ang kanal ng [[Bashi]], sa timog naman ay ang kanal ng [[Balintang]]. Sa kanluran ay ang [[Dagat Timog Tsina]], at sa silangan ay ang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]. Binubuo ang lalawigan ng sampung isla. Ito ang [[Batan]], [[Itbayat]], [[Sabtang]] at [[Vuhos]] na pinakamalaki, ang iba pa ay [[Pulo ng Siayan|Siayan]], [[Mavudis]], [[Misanga]], [[Ditarem]], [[Dinem]] at [[Dequey]] na walang nakatirang tao. === Mga paghahating pampangasiwaan === Nahahati sa anim na bayan ang Batanes, lahat ay kinakatawan ng iisang distritong pangkongreso. [[Talaksan:Ph fil batanes.png|thumb|Mga paghahating administratibo sa Batanes.]] {| class="wikitable sortable" |+Mga bayan ng Batanes !Bayan !Populasyon {{Small|(2020)}} !Lawak {{Small|({{abbr|km²|kilometro kuwadrado}})}} !Kapal {{Small|(kada {{abbr|km²|kilometro kuwadrado}})}} !Barangay |- |'''[[Basco]]''' |9,517 |49.46 |170 |6 |- |[[Itbayat]] |3,128 |83.13 |34 |5 |- |[[Ivana]] |1,407 |16.54 |80 |4 |- |[[Mahatao]] |1,703 |12.90 |120 |4 |- |[[Sabtang]] |1,696 |40.70 |40 |6 |- |[[Uyugan]] |1,380 |16.28 |80 |4 |- |'''KABUUAN''' |'''18,831''' |'''219.01''' |'''79''' |'''29''' |- | colspan="5" |{{Center|{{small|''Kabisera ng Batanes ang nakadiin.''}}}} |} == Tao at Kultura == Ang mga tao rito ay mabait. Ang kultura ng mga taga-Batanes o mga ''Ivatan'', ang tawag nila sa kanilang mga sarili, ay isa sa mga pinakamatanda sa buong [[Pilipinas]]. Sinasabing ang mga ninuno ng mga Ivatan ay nanggaling sa timog Taiwan 3,500 taon na ang nakakaraan at ginawang tulay ang Batanes upang makarating na sa mga malalayong lugar tulad ng [[Indonesia]] at [[Micronesia]]. Ang kultura nila ay pareho rin sa kultura ng mga tribo sa [[Lan Yu]] (timog Taiwan), dahil sa ang kanilang wika, ang [[Wikang Tao|Yami]], ay medyo hawig sa [[Ivatan]]. Isa pang tribo na ikinukumpara ang mga Ivatan ay sa mga isla ng [[Riyuku]] na matatagpuan sa timog [[Hapon]]. Sa pakikipagkapwa, talagang masaya sila kung may malalaman silang mga kababayan. Talagang mahal nila ang kanilang kapwa, tinatawag na ''pachilipulipus''. Ngayon, ang kanilang kultura ay may halong banyaga na dahil sa pag-kolonisa sa kanila ng mga [[Kastila]], na naghatid ng malaking impluwensiya sa kanilang wika, relihiyon, at mga tradisyon. Nahaluan na rin ng modernong mga kostumbre ang mga Ivatan dahil sa impluwensiya ng Maynila (na may mga ''direct flight'' na patungo roon) at ng [[Amerika]], sa kadahilanang maraming Ivatan na ang maaaring magtungo roon. Ang kanilang wika, ang [[Wikang Ibatan|Ivatan]], ay katangi-tangi rin dahil sa kakaibang bokabularyo at pagbigkas nito hindi katulad ng isang tipikal na [[Mga wika sa Pilipinas|wika sa Pilipinas]]. May mga similaridad naman ang Ivatan sa ibang mga wika sa hilagang Luzon, tulad ng [[Wikang Iloko|Ilokano]] at [[Wikang Ibanag|Ibanag]]. Ang Ivatan ay may malaking pagkakatulad sa isang wika sa timog Taiwan, ang [[Wikang Tao|Yami]], na salita ng mga katutubong [[Lanyu]] roon. Sinasabi ng mga lingguwistiko na iisa ang pinanggalingan ng dalawang salita. Sinasabi rin daw na may ilang tribo pa sa timog Taiwan malapit sa lugar ng [[Banking]] na ginagamit ang Ivatan bilang wika. Dahil sa binubuo ang Batanes ng maraming isla, hindi masyadong nagkakaintindihan ang mga tao roon. Sa mismong isla pa lang ng [[Pulo ng Batan|Batan]], may dalawang diyalekto na ng Ivatan ang natagpuan, ang ''[[Ivasayen]]'' na ginagamit sa kapitolyo ([[Basco]]). Ang ikalawa ay ang ''[[Isamurungen]]'', na ginagamit sa mga munisipalidad ng [[Mahatao]], [[Ivana]], [[Uyugan]], at [[Sabtang]]. Hindi masyadong magkaiba ang dalawa ngunit ang nakikitang pagkakaiba nila ay may kinalaman sa pagbigkas. May isa pang diyalekto ang Ivatan, ang ''[[Wikang Itbayat|Itbayaten]]''. Ito ay ginagamit sa isla ng [[Itbayat]]. Ang isang taga-Batan o Sabtang na makapunta sa Itbayat sa unang pagkakataon ay hindi kaagad makakaunawa ng diyalekto nila roon. Sinasabi nga na ibang lengguwahe na ang Itbayaten dahil hindi na halos maintindihan ang kanilang salita. Ang huling diyalekto ng Ivatan ay ang [[Ibatan]], ang wika sa [[Babuyan Islands]] na parte na ng [[Cagayan]]. Mas magkatulad pa sila ng Itbayaten kaysa sa Ivasayen at Isamurungen. == Kalikasan == Ang flora at fauna sa Batanes ay talagang katangi-tangi at doon lang matatagpuan. Maraming species ng mga hayop at halaman ang doon lang matatagpuan. Pati ang mga tanawin doon ay kakaiba, tulad ng mga bundok at mga dalampasigan. === Mga tanawin === Mga bundok at dalampasigan: * Valugan Beach * Mt. Riposed * Mt. Iraya * Mt. Matarem * Rapang du Kavuyasan * Mt. Karobooban * Duvek Bay * Vuhos Marine Reserve * Tukon Hedgerows Mga tradisyonal na bahay sa: [[Talaksan:Diura Fishing Village.jpg|thumb|right|Pamayanan ng mga mangingisda ng Diura]] * Savidug * Chavayan * Nakanmuan * Sumnanga * Diura * Raele Mga arkitekturang may impluwensiyang Kastila: * ang simbahan at plaza ng San Carlos Borromeo, Mahatao Mga Ijangs (mga ''fortress'' o [[portipikasyon|kuta]] sa mga bundok): * Itbud Ijang * Ivana Ijang * Chuhangin Ijang * Savidug Ijang Mga tirahan ng mga sinaunang Ivatan: * Rakuaydi * Nahili du Vutox * Mt. Karobooban Mga libingang pa-barko ang hitsura: * Chuhangin * Nakamaya * Turungan === Mga hayop at halaman === Mga puno: * Vutalaw (''Calophyllum inophyllum'') * Aynas (''Anacardium occidentale'') * Nato (''Palaquium luzoniense'') * Malaapdo (''Gonstylus bancanus'') * Vatinglaw (mga species ng ''Diospyros'') Mga damo: * Vayasuvas (''Freycinetia willamsii'') * Tamidok * Karukmuten Mga hayop: * [[Indochinese shrew]] (''Crocidura attentuata'') * [[Riyuku flying fox]] (''Pteropus dasymallys'') == Ekonomiya == Halos 75% ng mga Ivatan ay magsasaka at mangingisda. Ang ibang bahagi naman ay nagtatrabaho sa pamahalaan at pribadong kompanya. Bawang at bakahan ang pangunahing pinagkakakitaan dito. Ang mga Ivatan ay nagtatanim din ng kamote baging, kamoteng kahoy, gabi, at ang biharang uri ng puting uvi. Ang tubo ay itinatanim upang makagawa ng palek, isang uri ng katutubong alak, at suka. Sa kasalukuyan, ang mga isdang nahuhuli rito ay unti-unting nababawasan dahil sa kakulangan ng tamang kaalaman. Kakaunti lang ang mga pwedeng pasukang trabaho rito. Kadalasan ang mga nakapag-aral na mga Ivatan ay lumuluwas sa siyudad o nag pupunta sa labas ng bansa. Ang [[Wind-Diesel Hybrid Power Systems|wind diesel]] generating plant ay binuksan noong 2004. Layo at masamang panahon ang syang humahadlang sa pag angat ng ekonomiya rito. Ang ibang pangngailangan gaya ng bigas, softdrinks, at gasolina ay kadalasang may dagdag na 75% hanggang 100% kumpara sa presyo nito sa Maynila. == Talababa == <references group="lower-alpha" /> == Sanggunian == {{reflist|2}} == Kawing Panlabas == *[http://www.batanesonline.com Batanes Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041206035533/http://www.batanesonline.com/ |date=2004-12-06 }} {{Batanes}} {{Lambak ng Cagayan}} {{Philippines political divisions}} [[Kategorya:Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Batanes|*]] 7ayxpcv3jd6f8z98df4zb4n2qxqdv4z 0 1801 2235605 2232253 2026-10-20T01:35:40Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Paghihiwalay */ 2235605 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands |name = Mindanao |image_map =Mindanao Red.png |image_caption = Mindanao is shown in color red; its associated islands in maroon. |nickname = Timog Pilipinas |locator map = {{Location map|Philippines|caption=|float=center|width=220|lat=8|long=125|marksize=16}} |map caption = Mindanao (Pilipinas) |location = [[Timog Silangang Asya]] |coordinates = |archipelago = [[Pilipinas]] |total islands = 7,107 |major islands = Mindanao, Sulu |area_km2 = 104,530 |rank = Ika-19 |highest mount = [[Bundok Apo]] |elevation_m = 3,412 |country = {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Pilipinas]] |capital = [[Lungsod Davao]] |country admin divisions title = Rehiyon |country admin divisions = [[Caraga]], [[Hilagang Mindanao]], [[Tangway ng Zamboanga]], [[Rehiyon ng Davao]], [[Bangsamoro|Nagsasariling Rehiyon ng Bangsamoro sa Muslim na Mindanao]] (BARMM), [[SOCCSKSARGEN]] |country admin divisions title 1 = Lalawigan |country admin divisions 1 = [[Agusan del Norte]], [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Basilan]], [[Sulu]], [[Tawi-Tawi]], [[Surigao del Norte]], [[Surigao del Sur]], [[Kapuluang Dinagat]], [[Davao de Oro]], [[Davao del Norte]], [[Davao del Sur]], [[Davao Occidental]], [[Davao Oriental]], [[Misamis Oriental]], [[Misamis Occidental]], [[Bukidnon]], [[Lanao del Norte]], [[Lanao del Sur]], [[Lalawigan ng Cotabato|Cotabato]], [[Timog Cotabato]], [[Sarangani]], [[Sultan Kudarat]], [[Maguindanao]], [[Zamboanga del Norte]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], [[Zamboanga Sibugay]] |country largest city = [[Lungsod ng Davao]] |country largest city population = 1,449,296 |population = 21,968,174 |population as of = 2010 |density_km2 = 232 |ethnic groups = [[Bajau|Bajao]], [[Mga Bisaya|Bisaya]], [[Subanon]], [[Mga Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]], [[Mga Cebuano|Cebuano]], [[Mga Waray|Waray]], [[Mga Karay-a|Karay-a]], [[Mga Butuanon|Butuanon]], [[Mga Surigaonon|Surigaonon]], [[Mga Sangirese|Sangirese]], [[Lumad]] [[Kamayo]], [[Cotabato Manobo language|Manobo]], [[Tasaday]], [[T'boli]], [[Mga Moro|Moro]], [[Mga Maguindanao|Maguindanao]], [[Maranao]], [[Zamboangueño|Latino Zamboangueño]], [[Mga Tagalog|Tagalog]] }} Ang '''Mindanao''' o '''Kamindanawan''', ([[Ingles]]: '''Southern Philippines''' o [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]: '''Timog Pilipinas''') ay ang ikalawang pinakamalaking [[pulo]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ito rin ang tawag sa isa sa tatlong pangunahing pangkat ng mga pulo sa Pilipinas (ang dalawa ay ang [[Luzon]] at ang [[Kabisayaan]]), na binubuo ng pulo ng Mindanao at ng mga nakapalibot na mga maliliit na pulo. Pinakamalaking lungsod sa Mindanao ang [[Lungsod ng Davao]]. Sa 21,968,174 populasyon ng Mindanao, (ayon sa senso noong 2010) 10 bahagdan ay mga Moro o [[Muslim]].<ref name="investvine">{{cite web|url=http://investvine.com/unearthed-gem-of-minda/|title=Unearthed gem|first=Justin|last=Calderon|work=Inside Investor|date=22 Abril 2013|accessdate=29 Abril 2013|archive-date=26 Disyembre 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226084529/http://investvine.com/unearthed-gem-of-minda/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang Mindanao ang bukod tanging pook heograpikal sa Pilipinas na may malaking bilang ng mga [[Muslim]]. Ang pinakatimog na bahagi ng Mindanao, partikular ang lalawigan ng [[Maguindanao]] [[Lanao del Sur]], [[Sulu]], at [[Tawi-Tawi]] (na bahagi ng [[Bangsamoro|Nagsasariling Rehiyon ng Bangsamoro sa Muslim na Mindanao]] (BARMM), ay tahanan ng nakararaming Pilipinong Muslim. Dahil sa malawakang kahirapan, pagkakaiba-iba ng relihiyon, ang pulo ay kinakitaan ng paghihimagsik ng mga komunista, pati na rin ng mga kilusang armadong separatistang Muslim. ==Kasaysayan== [[File:Spanish map of Mindanao.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Isang lumang mapang Kastila ng pulo ng Mindanao.]] Isinunod ang pangalan ng Mindanao sa [[mga Maguindanaon]] na bumubuo sa pinakamalaking [[Kasultanan ng Maguindanao|Kasultanan]] ayon sa kasaysayan, at makikita sa mga mapa na ginawa noong ika-17 at ika-18 dantaon na nagmumungkahi na ang pangalan ay ginamit upang tukuyin ang pulo ng mga makapangyarihang katutubo ng panahong iyon. Unang lumaganap ang [[Islam]] sa rehiyon noong ika-13 dantaon sa pamamagitan ng mga mangangalakal na Arabe mula sa kasalukuyang [[Malaysia]] at [[Indonesia]]. Bago pa man maganap ito, ang mga katutubo ay pangunahing mga [[animista]] na naninirahan sa mga maliliit na pamayanan.<ref name="slate">{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2112795/|title=How Islam got to the Philippines|first=Brendan I.|last=Koerner|work=Slate|date=28 Enero 2005|accessdate=4 Oktubre 2009}}</ref> Karamihan sa mga taal na populasyon ng mga Tausug, [[Maranao]] at [[Maguindanaon]] ay agad na lumipat sa pananampalatayang Islam maliban sa mga mailap na [[Subanon]], [[Talaandig]], [[Higaonon]] at ilang maliliit na mga tribo na tumangging makipag-ugnayan sa mga Arabeng misyonero ng Islam. Itinayo ang pinakaunang [[moske]] sa Pilipinas noong kalagitnaan ng ika-14 na dantaon sa bayan ng [[Simunul]].<ref name="slate" /> Sumunod ang mga kasultanan ng [[Kasultanan ng Sulu|Sulu]] at [[Kasultanan ng Maguindanao|Maguindanao]] noong ika-15 at ika-16 na dantaon. Noong huling bahagi ng ika-16 na dantaon hanggang unang bahagi ng ika-17 dantaon, naganap ang unang pagtatagpo sa mga [[Espanya|Kastila]]. Sa panahong ito, maayos nang nakatatag ang Islam sa Mindanao at nagsisimula nang manghikayat sa mga pangkat sa malalaking kapuluan ng [[Kabisayaan]] tulad ng [[Cebu]] at [[Bohol]], gayundin sa dulong hilagang bahagi, tulad ng [[Maynila]] sa [[Luzon|Kalusunan]].<ref name="slate" /> Nang dumating ang mga Kastila sa [[Pilipinas]], labis silang nabagabag nang matagpuan nilang matibay ang katayuan ng Islam sa pulo ng Mindanao, bilang katatapos lang mapaalis ang mga [[Moors]] mula sa [[Espanya]] pagkatapos nang dantaong labanan sa ilalim ng [[Reconquista]]. Sa katunayan, ang pangalang ''[[Mga Moro|Moro]]'' ay wikang Kastila para sa "Moors", na ibinigay sa mga Muslim na naninirahan sa Mindanao.<ref name="slate" /> Pinangalanan ni Villalobos na Caesarea Caroli ang pulo ng Mindanao nang maabot niya ang dalampasigan nito. Isinunod ito kay Carlos V ng Banal na Emperyong Romano (at I ng Espanya). ==Heograpiya== Ikalawang pinakamalaking pulo sa Pilipinas ang Mindanao na may sukat na 104,630 kilometro kwadrado, at ikawalang pinakamataong pulo sa buong daigdig. Higit na malaki ang pulo ng Mindanao kaysa sa 125 mga bansa sa daigdig, kabilang ang [[Netherlands]], [[Austria]], [[Portugal]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Hungary]], at [[Ireland]]. Ang pulo ay bulubundukin, at kung saan matatagpuan ang [[Bundok Apo]], ang pinakamataas na bundok sa Pilipinas. Napalilibutan ng 4 na dagat ang Mindanao: ang [[Dagat Sulu]] sa kanluran,<ref>C.Michael Hogan. 2011. [http://www.eoearth.org/article/Sulu_Sea?topic=49523 ''Sulu Sea''. Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. P.Saundry & C.J.Cleveland. Washington DC]</ref> [[Dagat Pilipinas]] sa silangan, [[Dagat Celebes]] sa timog, at [[Dagat Bohol|Dagat Mindanao]] sa hilaga. Sa lahat ng mga pulo sa Pilipinas, Mindanao ang may pinakamalawig ang pagkakaiba-iba ng pisyograpikong katangian. Ang pangkat ng pulo ng Mindanao ay sinasaklaw ang pulo ng Mindanao kasama ang [[Kapuluan ng Sulu]] sa timog kanluran. Ang pangkat ng mga pulo ay nahahati sa anim na rehiyon, na hinati pa sa 26 na [[mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]]. == Pangkat ng mga pulo ng Mindanao == [[Talaksan:Downtown Davao City 4.jpg|thumb|Ang pinamalaking lungsod sa Mindanao ang [[Lungsod ng Davao]]]] Ang grupong ito ng Mindanao ay isang arbitraryong lupon ng mga pulo sa timogang bahagi ng Pilipinas na kinabibilangan ng anim na [[Mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas|rehiyong administratibo]]. Ang mga rehiyong ito ay nahahati sa 25 mga [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]], kung saan apat lamang sa mga ito ay wala sa mismong isla ng Mindanao. Kasama sa grupo ang [[Kapuluang Sulu]] sa timog-kanluran, kinabibilangan ng mga pangunahing isla ng [[Basilan]], [[Isla ng Jolo|Jolo]], at [[Tawi-Tawi]], pati ng mga nakaratag na mga isla sa kalapit nito tulad ng [[Camiguin]], [[Isla ng Dagat|Dinagat]], [[Isla ng Siargao|Siargao]], [[Island Garden City ng Samal|Samal]], at [[mga Isla ng Sarangani]]. ==Paghihiwalay== {{See also|Paghihiwalay ng Mindanao}} Panahon pa ng dating pangulong [[Ferdinand Marcos]] Sr. Ang isinusulong ng taga-Mindanao ang paghihiwalay ng estado sa [[Luzon]] at [[Kabisayaan]] sa [[Pilipinas]], ay hindi sinangayonan ng gobyerno ng Pilipinas noong ika 1972 matapos ang kaguluhan. {| class="wikitable" |+ Mga rehiyon ng Mindanao ! scope="col" | Rehiyon ! scope="col" | Luklukang pampangasiwaan (sentrong panrehiyon) ! scope="col" | Paglalarawan |- |'''[[Tangway ng Zamboanga|Tangway ng Zamboanga (''Rehiyon IX'')]]'''<br>[[Talaksan:Ph zamboanga peninsula.png|170px]] |[[Pagadian]] |Dating ''Kanlurang Mindanao'', ang Tangway ng Zamboanga ay matatagpuan sa tangway ng mismong pangalan. Ito ay binubuo ng mga probinsiya ng [[Zamboanga del Norte]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], [[Zamboanga Sibugay]], at ng dalawang lungsod&mdash;[[Siyudad ng Zamboanga]] at [[Isabela, Basilan|Siyudad ng Isabela]]&mdash;na hindi sakop ng alinmang lalawigan. Ang Siyudad Isabela ang tanging teritoryong wala sa mismong isla ng Mindanao, ito ay nasa [[Basilan]]. Ang administratibong kabisera ng rehiyon ay ang Lungsod ng Pagadian. Ang buong rehiyon ay iisang probinsiya dati na tinawag na [[Zamboanga]]. |- |'''[[Hilagang Mindanao|Hilagang Mindanao (''Rehiyon X'')]]'''<br>[[Talaksan:Ph northern mindanao.png|170px]] |[[Cagayan de Oro]] |Ang Hilagang Mindanao ay binubuo ng mga probinsiya ng [[Bukidnon]], [[Camiguin]], [[Lanao del Norte]], [[Misamis Occidental]], at [[Misamis Oriental]]. Ang lalawigan ng Camiguin ay isa ring pulo sa may hilagang baybayin. |- |'''[[Rehiyon ng Davao|Davao (''Rehiyon XI'')]]'''<br>[[Talaksan:Ph davao region.png|170px]] |[[Lungsod ng Davao]] |Dating ''Timog Mindanao'', ang rehiyon ng Davao ay matatagpuan sa timog-silangang bahagi ng Mindanao. Ang rehiyon ay nahahati sa mga lalawigan ng [[Davao del Norte]], [[Davao del Sur]], [[Davao Occidental]], [[Davao Oriental]], at [[Davao de Oro]]; kasama pati ang [[Lungsod ng Davao]]. Ang [[Golpo ng Davao]] ay nasa timog at ang isla ng [[Samal, Davao del Norte|Samal]] sa golpo ay kabilang din sa rehiyon, pati ang [[mga Isla ng Sarangani]]. |- |'''[[SOCCSKSARGEN|Socsksargen (''Rehiyon XII'')]]'''<br>[[Talaksan:Socsksargen.png|170px]] |[[Koronadal]] |Dating ''Gitnang Mindanao'', ang SOCCSKSARGEN ay matatagpuan sa timog-gitnang bahagi ng isla. Binubuo ito ng mga probinsiya ng [[Lalawigan ng Cotabato|Cotabato]], [[Sarangani]], [[Timog Cotabato]], at [[Sultan Kudarat]]. Ang pangalan ng rehiyon ay isang akronim ng mga pangalan ng mga probinsiya nito kasama ang [[Heneral Santos|lungsod ng General Santos]]. |- |'''[[Caraga|Caraga (''Rehiyon XII'')]]'''<br>[[Talaksan:Ph caraga.png|170px]] |[[Butuan]] |Ang Caraga ay matatagpuan sa hilagang-kanlurang parte ng Mindanao. Ang kanyang mga probinsiya ay [[Agusan del Norte]], [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Surigao del Norte]], at [[Surigao del Sur]]. Kabilang sa rehiyong ito ang mga nakaratag na isla ng Surigao del Norte tulad ng [[Isla ng Dinagat]], [[Isla ng Siargao]], at [[Bucas Grande]]. |- |'''[[Bangsamoro|Bangsamoro (''BARMM'')]]'''<br>[[Talaksan:Ph Bangsamoro Autonomous Region.png|170px]] |[[Lungsod ng Cotabato]] |Ang Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Bangsamoro sa Muslim Mindanao ay isang espesyal na rehiyon na kinabibilangan ng mga teritoryo kung saan ang mayoriya ng populasyon ay [[Mga Moro|Moro]]. Kasama dito ang halos buong [[Kapuluang Sulu]] (ang [[Isabela, Basilan|Siyudad ng Isabela]] ng [[Basilan]] ay bahagi ng rehiyong Peninsula ng Zamboanga) at dalawang probinsiya sa isla ng Mindanao. Ang mga lalawigang bumubuo sa Kapuluang Sulu ay [[Basilan]], [[Sulu]], at [[Tawi-Tawi]]. Ang Basilan at Tawi-Tawi ang mga pangunahing isla ng kanilang mga lalawigan, [[Isla ng Jolo]] naman ang sa [[Sulu]]. Ang mga probinsiya sa mismong isla ng Mindanao ay ang [[Lanao del Sur]] at [[Maguindanao]]. |} {{center|{{Mindanao labelled map}}}} {{clear}} {{Largest cities | province = Mindanao | stat_ref = Source: 2020 PH Census Bureau Estimate | list_by_pop = Pilipinas | div_name = Mindanaw | div_link = Rehiyon{{!}}Rehiyon | city_1 = Lungsod ng Dabaw{{!}}''Davao City'' | div_1 = Rehiyon ng Davao{{!}}Davao Region | pop_1 = 1,776,949 | img_1 = Davao aerial view sunset (Davao City; 11-26-2021).jpg | city_2 = Lungsod ng Zamboanga{{!}}''Zamboanga City'' | div_2 = Tangway ng Zamboanga{{!}}Zamboanga Peninsula | pop_2 = 977,234 | img_2 = Zamboanga City proper, Pilar Street-Don Pablo Lorenzo top view (Zamboanga City; 10-12-2023).jpg | city_3 = Cagayan de Oro{{!}}''Cagayan de Oro'' | div_3 = Hilagang Mindanao{{!}}Northern Mindanao | pop_3 = 728,402 | img_3 = CAG Skyline Nov 2018.jpg | city_4 = Heneral Santos{{!}}''General Santos'' | div_4 = Soccsksargen{{!}}Soccsksargen | pop_4 =697,315 | img_4 = Gen Santos city 3.jpg | city_5 = Butuan{{!}}''Butuan'' | div_5 = Caraga{{!}}Caraga | pop_5 = 372,910 | city_6 = Iligan{{!}}''Iligan'' | div_6 = Hilagang Mindanao{{!}}Northern Mindanao | pop_6 = 450,583 | city_7 = Lungsod ng Kotabato{{!}}Cotabato City | div_7 = Bangsamoro{{!}}Bangsamoro | pop_7 = 325,079 | city_8 = Tagum{{!}}Tagum | div_8 = Rehiyon ng Davao{{!}}Davao Region | pop_8 = 296,202 | city_9 = Valencia, Bukidnon{{!}}Valencia | div_9 = Hilagang Mindanao{{!}}Northern Mindanao | pop_9 = 216,546 | city_10 = Pagadian{{!}}Pagadian | div_10 = Tangway ng Zamboanga{{!}}Zamboanga Peninsula | pop_10 = 210,452 | city_11 = Panabo{{!}}Panabo | div_11 = Rehiyon ng Davao{{!}}Davao Region | pop_11 = 209,230 | city_12 = Marawi{{!}}Marawi | div_12 = Bangsamoro{{!}}Bangsamoro | pop_12 = 207,010 | city_13 = Koronadal{{!}} Koronadal | div_13 = Soccsksargen{{!}}Soccsksargen | pop_13 = 195,398 | city_14 = Malaybalay{{!}}Malaybalay | div_14 = Hilagang Mindanao{{!}}Northern Mindanao | pop_14 = 190,712 | city_15 = Digos{{!}}Digos | div_15 = Rehiyon ng Davao{{!}}Davao Region | pop_15 = 188,376 | city_16 = Polomolok{{!}}Polomolok | div_16 = Soccsksargen{{!}}Soccsksargen | pop_16 = 172,605 | city_17 = Lungsod ng Surigao{{!}}Surigao City | div_17 = Caraga{{!}}Caraga | pop_17 = 171,107 | city_18 = Midsayap{{!}}Midsayap | div_18 = Soccsksargen{{!}}Soccsksargen | pop_18 = 165,376 | city_19 = Pikit, Cotabato{{!}}Pikit | div_19 = Soccsksargen{{!}}Soccsksargen | pop_19 = 164,646 | city_20 = Kidapawan{{!}}Kidapawan | div_20 = Soccsksargen{{!}}Soccsksargen | pop_20= 160,791 }} ==Mga kawing na panlabas== {{Commons category|Mindanao}} {{Wiktionary}} * [http://www.emindanao.org/ information on conflict affected area] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828030927/http://www.emindanao.org/ |date=2013-08-28 }} * [http://www.peacebuildingdata.org/philippines Violent Conflicts and Displacement in Central Mindanao: Challenges for recovery and development] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926102856/http://www.peacebuildingdata.org/philippines |date=2013-09-26 }} * [http://www.mindanao.com/blog Mindanao Magazine]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.wayph.com/23-amazing-destinations-in-mindanao/ Tourist Destinations in Mindanao] * [http://www.morofriends.com/ Moro Friends Community] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816203649/http://www.morofriends.com/ |date=2018-08-16 }} * [http://www.mindanaw.net/ The Catalyst for Countryside Development] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226011100/http://mindanaw.net/ |date=2010-12-26 }} * [http://www.mindanews.com/ Mindanao News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110601233820/http://www.mindanews.com/ |date=2011-06-01 }} * [http://www.onlinemindanao.com/ Online Mindanao] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117082401/http://onlinemindanao.com/ |date=2013-11-17 }} * [http://www.taboan.net/ Taboan Mindanao]{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ==Mga Sanggunian== {{reflist}} ''Silipin din [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pilipinas]], [[Mga Lalawigan ng Pilipinas]], [[Luzon]], at [[Visayas]].'' {{Philippines political divisions}} {{English2|Mindanao}} [[Kategorya:Mga pulo ng Pilipinas]] f976dr7v5x0r7u3mauo4mhkzh65egpz 2235606 2235605 2026-10-20T01:39:37Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Paghihiwalay */ 2235606 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands |name = Mindanao |image_map =Mindanao Red.png |image_caption = Mindanao is shown in color red; its associated islands in maroon. |nickname = Timog Pilipinas |locator map = {{Location map|Philippines|caption=|float=center|width=220|lat=8|long=125|marksize=16}} |map caption = Mindanao (Pilipinas) |location = [[Timog Silangang Asya]] |coordinates = |archipelago = [[Pilipinas]] |total islands = 7,107 |major islands = Mindanao, Sulu |area_km2 = 104,530 |rank = Ika-19 |highest mount = [[Bundok Apo]] |elevation_m = 3,412 |country = {{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Pilipinas]] |capital = [[Lungsod Davao]] |country admin divisions title = Rehiyon |country admin divisions = [[Caraga]], [[Hilagang Mindanao]], [[Tangway ng Zamboanga]], [[Rehiyon ng Davao]], [[Bangsamoro|Nagsasariling Rehiyon ng Bangsamoro sa Muslim na Mindanao]] (BARMM), [[SOCCSKSARGEN]] |country admin divisions title 1 = Lalawigan |country admin divisions 1 = [[Agusan del Norte]], [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Basilan]], [[Sulu]], [[Tawi-Tawi]], [[Surigao del Norte]], [[Surigao del Sur]], [[Kapuluang Dinagat]], [[Davao de Oro]], [[Davao del Norte]], [[Davao del Sur]], [[Davao Occidental]], [[Davao Oriental]], [[Misamis Oriental]], [[Misamis Occidental]], [[Bukidnon]], [[Lanao del Norte]], [[Lanao del Sur]], [[Lalawigan ng Cotabato|Cotabato]], [[Timog Cotabato]], [[Sarangani]], [[Sultan Kudarat]], [[Maguindanao]], [[Zamboanga del Norte]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], [[Zamboanga Sibugay]] |country largest city = [[Lungsod ng Davao]] |country largest city population = 1,449,296 |population = 21,968,174 |population as of = 2010 |density_km2 = 232 |ethnic groups = [[Bajau|Bajao]], [[Mga Bisaya|Bisaya]], [[Subanon]], [[Mga Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]], [[Mga Cebuano|Cebuano]], [[Mga Waray|Waray]], [[Mga Karay-a|Karay-a]], [[Mga Butuanon|Butuanon]], [[Mga Surigaonon|Surigaonon]], [[Mga Sangirese|Sangirese]], [[Lumad]] [[Kamayo]], [[Cotabato Manobo language|Manobo]], [[Tasaday]], [[T'boli]], [[Mga Moro|Moro]], [[Mga Maguindanao|Maguindanao]], [[Maranao]], [[Zamboangueño|Latino Zamboangueño]], [[Mga Tagalog|Tagalog]] }} Ang '''Mindanao''' o '''Kamindanawan''', ([[Ingles]]: '''Southern Philippines''' o [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]: '''Timog Pilipinas''') ay ang ikalawang pinakamalaking [[pulo]] sa [[Pilipinas]]. Ito rin ang tawag sa isa sa tatlong pangunahing pangkat ng mga pulo sa Pilipinas (ang dalawa ay ang [[Luzon]] at ang [[Kabisayaan]]), na binubuo ng pulo ng Mindanao at ng mga nakapalibot na mga maliliit na pulo. Pinakamalaking lungsod sa Mindanao ang [[Lungsod ng Davao]]. Sa 21,968,174 populasyon ng Mindanao, (ayon sa senso noong 2010) 10 bahagdan ay mga Moro o [[Muslim]].<ref name="investvine">{{cite web|url=http://investvine.com/unearthed-gem-of-minda/|title=Unearthed gem|first=Justin|last=Calderon|work=Inside Investor|date=22 Abril 2013|accessdate=29 Abril 2013|archive-date=26 Disyembre 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226084529/http://investvine.com/unearthed-gem-of-minda/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ang Mindanao ang bukod tanging pook heograpikal sa Pilipinas na may malaking bilang ng mga [[Muslim]]. Ang pinakatimog na bahagi ng Mindanao, partikular ang lalawigan ng [[Maguindanao]] [[Lanao del Sur]], [[Sulu]], at [[Tawi-Tawi]] (na bahagi ng [[Bangsamoro|Nagsasariling Rehiyon ng Bangsamoro sa Muslim na Mindanao]] (BARMM), ay tahanan ng nakararaming Pilipinong Muslim. Dahil sa malawakang kahirapan, pagkakaiba-iba ng relihiyon, ang pulo ay kinakitaan ng paghihimagsik ng mga komunista, pati na rin ng mga kilusang armadong separatistang Muslim. ==Kasaysayan== [[File:Spanish map of Mindanao.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Isang lumang mapang Kastila ng pulo ng Mindanao.]] Isinunod ang pangalan ng Mindanao sa [[mga Maguindanaon]] na bumubuo sa pinakamalaking [[Kasultanan ng Maguindanao|Kasultanan]] ayon sa kasaysayan, at makikita sa mga mapa na ginawa noong ika-17 at ika-18 dantaon na nagmumungkahi na ang pangalan ay ginamit upang tukuyin ang pulo ng mga makapangyarihang katutubo ng panahong iyon. Unang lumaganap ang [[Islam]] sa rehiyon noong ika-13 dantaon sa pamamagitan ng mga mangangalakal na Arabe mula sa kasalukuyang [[Malaysia]] at [[Indonesia]]. Bago pa man maganap ito, ang mga katutubo ay pangunahing mga [[animista]] na naninirahan sa mga maliliit na pamayanan.<ref name="slate">{{cite web|url=http://www.slate.com/id/2112795/|title=How Islam got to the Philippines|first=Brendan I.|last=Koerner|work=Slate|date=28 Enero 2005|accessdate=4 Oktubre 2009}}</ref> Karamihan sa mga taal na populasyon ng mga Tausug, [[Maranao]] at [[Maguindanaon]] ay agad na lumipat sa pananampalatayang Islam maliban sa mga mailap na [[Subanon]], [[Talaandig]], [[Higaonon]] at ilang maliliit na mga tribo na tumangging makipag-ugnayan sa mga Arabeng misyonero ng Islam. Itinayo ang pinakaunang [[moske]] sa Pilipinas noong kalagitnaan ng ika-14 na dantaon sa bayan ng [[Simunul]].<ref name="slate" /> Sumunod ang mga kasultanan ng [[Kasultanan ng Sulu|Sulu]] at [[Kasultanan ng Maguindanao|Maguindanao]] noong ika-15 at ika-16 na dantaon. Noong huling bahagi ng ika-16 na dantaon hanggang unang bahagi ng ika-17 dantaon, naganap ang unang pagtatagpo sa mga [[Espanya|Kastila]]. Sa panahong ito, maayos nang nakatatag ang Islam sa Mindanao at nagsisimula nang manghikayat sa mga pangkat sa malalaking kapuluan ng [[Kabisayaan]] tulad ng [[Cebu]] at [[Bohol]], gayundin sa dulong hilagang bahagi, tulad ng [[Maynila]] sa [[Luzon|Kalusunan]].<ref name="slate" /> Nang dumating ang mga Kastila sa [[Pilipinas]], labis silang nabagabag nang matagpuan nilang matibay ang katayuan ng Islam sa pulo ng Mindanao, bilang katatapos lang mapaalis ang mga [[Moors]] mula sa [[Espanya]] pagkatapos nang dantaong labanan sa ilalim ng [[Reconquista]]. Sa katunayan, ang pangalang ''[[Mga Moro|Moro]]'' ay wikang Kastila para sa "Moors", na ibinigay sa mga Muslim na naninirahan sa Mindanao.<ref name="slate" /> Pinangalanan ni Villalobos na Caesarea Caroli ang pulo ng Mindanao nang maabot niya ang dalampasigan nito. Isinunod ito kay Carlos V ng Banal na Emperyong Romano (at I ng Espanya). ==Heograpiya== Ikalawang pinakamalaking pulo sa Pilipinas ang Mindanao na may sukat na 104,630 kilometro kwadrado, at ikawalang pinakamataong pulo sa buong daigdig. Higit na malaki ang pulo ng Mindanao kaysa sa 125 mga bansa sa daigdig, kabilang ang [[Netherlands]], [[Austria]], [[Portugal]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Hungary]], at [[Ireland]]. Ang pulo ay bulubundukin, at kung saan matatagpuan ang [[Bundok Apo]], ang pinakamataas na bundok sa Pilipinas. Napalilibutan ng 4 na dagat ang Mindanao: ang [[Dagat Sulu]] sa kanluran,<ref>C.Michael Hogan. 2011. [http://www.eoearth.org/article/Sulu_Sea?topic=49523 ''Sulu Sea''. Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. P.Saundry & C.J.Cleveland. Washington DC]</ref> [[Dagat Pilipinas]] sa silangan, [[Dagat Celebes]] sa timog, at [[Dagat Bohol|Dagat Mindanao]] sa hilaga. Sa lahat ng mga pulo sa Pilipinas, Mindanao ang may pinakamalawig ang pagkakaiba-iba ng pisyograpikong katangian. Ang pangkat ng pulo ng Mindanao ay sinasaklaw ang pulo ng Mindanao kasama ang [[Kapuluan ng Sulu]] sa timog kanluran. Ang pangkat ng mga pulo ay nahahati sa anim na rehiyon, na hinati pa sa 26 na [[mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]]. == Pangkat ng mga pulo ng Mindanao == [[Talaksan:Downtown Davao City 4.jpg|thumb|Ang pinamalaking lungsod sa Mindanao ang [[Lungsod ng Davao]]]] Ang grupong ito ng Mindanao ay isang arbitraryong lupon ng mga pulo sa timogang bahagi ng Pilipinas na kinabibilangan ng anim na [[Mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas|rehiyong administratibo]]. Ang mga rehiyong ito ay nahahati sa 25 mga [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]], kung saan apat lamang sa mga ito ay wala sa mismong isla ng Mindanao. Kasama sa grupo ang [[Kapuluang Sulu]] sa timog-kanluran, kinabibilangan ng mga pangunahing isla ng [[Basilan]], [[Isla ng Jolo|Jolo]], at [[Tawi-Tawi]], pati ng mga nakaratag na mga isla sa kalapit nito tulad ng [[Camiguin]], [[Isla ng Dagat|Dinagat]], [[Isla ng Siargao|Siargao]], [[Island Garden City ng Samal|Samal]], at [[mga Isla ng Sarangani]]. ==Paghihiwalay== {{See also|Paghihiwalay ng Mindanao}} Panahon pa ng dating pangulong [[Ferdinand Marcos]] Sr. Ang isinusulong ng taga-Mindanao ang paghihiwalay ng estado sa [[Luzon]] at [[Kabisayaan]] sa [[Pilipinas]], ay hindi sinangayonan ng gobyerno ng Pilipinas noong ika 1972 matapos ang kaguluhan. {| class="wikitable" |+ Mga rehiyon ng Mindanao ! scope="col" | Rehiyon ! scope="col" | Luklukang pampangasiwaan (sentrong panrehiyon) ! scope="col" | Paglalarawan |- |'''[[Tangway ng Zamboanga|Tangway ng Zamboanga (''Rehiyon IX'')]]'''<br>[[Talaksan:Ph zamboanga peninsula.png|170px]] |[[Pagadian]] |Dating ''Kanlurang Mindanao'', ang Tangway ng Zamboanga ay matatagpuan sa tangway ng mismong pangalan. Ito ay binubuo ng mga probinsiya ng [[Zamboanga del Norte]], [[Zamboanga del Sur]], [[Zamboanga Sibugay]], at ng dalawang lungsod&mdash;[[Siyudad ng Zamboanga]] at [[Isabela, Basilan|Siyudad ng Isabela]]&mdash;na hindi sakop ng alinmang lalawigan. Ang Siyudad Isabela ang tanging teritoryong wala sa mismong isla ng Mindanao, ito ay nasa [[Basilan]]. Ang administratibong kabisera ng rehiyon ay ang Lungsod ng Pagadian. Ang buong rehiyon ay iisang probinsiya dati na tinawag na [[Zamboanga]]. |- |'''[[Hilagang Mindanao|Hilagang Mindanao (''Rehiyon X'')]]'''<br>[[Talaksan:Ph northern mindanao.png|170px]] |[[Cagayan de Oro]] |Ang Hilagang Mindanao ay binubuo ng mga probinsiya ng [[Bukidnon]], [[Camiguin]], [[Lanao del Norte]], [[Misamis Occidental]], at [[Misamis Oriental]]. Ang lalawigan ng Camiguin ay isa ring pulo sa may hilagang baybayin. |- |'''[[Rehiyon ng Davao|Davao (''Rehiyon XI'')]]'''<br>[[Talaksan:Ph davao region.png|170px]] |[[Lungsod ng Davao]] |Dating ''Timog Mindanao'', ang rehiyon ng Davao ay matatagpuan sa timog-silangang bahagi ng Mindanao. Ang rehiyon ay nahahati sa mga lalawigan ng [[Davao del Norte]], [[Davao del Sur]], [[Davao Occidental]], [[Davao Oriental]], at [[Davao de Oro]]; kasama pati ang [[Lungsod ng Davao]]. Ang [[Golpo ng Davao]] ay nasa timog at ang isla ng [[Samal, Davao del Norte|Samal]] sa golpo ay kabilang din sa rehiyon, pati ang [[mga Isla ng Sarangani]]. |- |'''[[SOCCSKSARGEN|Socsksargen (''Rehiyon XII'')]]'''<br>[[Talaksan:Socsksargen.png|170px]] |[[Koronadal]] |Dating ''Gitnang Mindanao'', ang SOCCSKSARGEN ay matatagpuan sa timog-gitnang bahagi ng isla. Binubuo ito ng mga probinsiya ng [[Lalawigan ng Cotabato|Cotabato]], [[Sarangani]], [[Timog Cotabato]], at [[Sultan Kudarat]]. Ang pangalan ng rehiyon ay isang akronim ng mga pangalan ng mga probinsiya nito kasama ang [[Heneral Santos|lungsod ng General Santos]]. |- |'''[[Caraga|Caraga (''Rehiyon XII'')]]'''<br>[[Talaksan:Ph caraga.png|170px]] |[[Butuan]] |Ang Caraga ay matatagpuan sa hilagang-kanlurang parte ng Mindanao. Ang kanyang mga probinsiya ay [[Agusan del Norte]], [[Agusan del Sur]], [[Surigao del Norte]], at [[Surigao del Sur]]. Kabilang sa rehiyong ito ang mga nakaratag na isla ng Surigao del Norte tulad ng [[Isla ng Dinagat]], [[Isla ng Siargao]], at [[Bucas Grande]]. |- |'''[[Bangsamoro|Bangsamoro (''BARMM'')]]'''<br>[[Talaksan:Ph Bangsamoro Autonomous Region.png|170px]] |[[Lungsod ng Cotabato]] |Ang Rehiyong Awtonomo ng Bangsamoro sa Muslim Mindanao ay isang espesyal na rehiyon na kinabibilangan ng mga teritoryo kung saan ang mayoriya ng populasyon ay [[Mga Moro|Moro]]. Kasama dito ang halos buong [[Kapuluang Sulu]] (ang [[Isabela, Basilan|Siyudad ng Isabela]] ng [[Basilan]] ay bahagi ng rehiyong Peninsula ng Zamboanga) at dalawang probinsiya sa isla ng Mindanao. Ang mga lalawigang bumubuo sa Kapuluang Sulu ay [[Basilan]], [[Sulu]], at [[Tawi-Tawi]]. Ang Basilan at Tawi-Tawi ang mga pangunahing isla ng kanilang mga lalawigan, [[Isla ng Jolo]] naman ang sa [[Sulu]]. Ang mga probinsiya sa mismong isla ng Mindanao ay ang [[Lanao del Sur]] at [[Maguindanao]]. |} {{center|{{Mindanao labelled map}}}} {{clear}} {{Largest cities | province = Mindanao | stat_ref = Source: 2020 PH Census Bureau Estimate | list_by_pop = Pilipinas | div_name = Mindanaw | div_link = Rehiyon{{!}}Rehiyon | city_1 = Lungsod ng Dabaw{{!}}''Davao City'' | div_1 = Rehiyon ng Davao{{!}}Davao Region | pop_1 = 1,776,949 | img_1 = Davao Poblacion District, CM Recto-Roxas Avenue top view (Davao City; 04-19-2024).jpg | city_2 = Lungsod ng Zamboanga{{!}}''Zamboanga City'' | div_2 = Tangway ng Zamboanga{{!}}Zamboanga Peninsula | pop_2 = 977,234 | img_2 = Zamboanga City proper, Pilar Street-Don Pablo Lorenzo top view (Zamboanga City; 10-12-2023).jpg | city_3 = Cagayan de Oro{{!}}''Cagayan de Oro'' | div_3 = Hilagang Mindanao{{!}}Northern Mindanao | pop_3 = 728,402 | img_3 = CDO CM Recto skyline skyscrapers (Cagayan De Oro City; 12-08-2023).jpg | city_4 = Heneral Santos{{!}}''General Santos'' | div_4 = Soccsksargen{{!}}Soccsksargen | pop_4 =697,315 | img_4 = Gensan Dadiangas, Pioneer Avenue-Magsaysay (General Santos City; 08-11-2023).jpg | city_5 = Butuan{{!}}''Butuan'' | div_5 = Caraga{{!}}Caraga | pop_5 = 372,910 | city_6 = Iligan{{!}}''Iligan'' | div_6 = Hilagang Mindanao{{!}}Northern Mindanao | pop_6 = 450,583 | city_7 = Lungsod ng Kotabato{{!}}Cotabato City | div_7 = Bangsamoro{{!}}Bangsamoro | pop_7 = 325,079 | city_8 = Tagum{{!}}Tagum | div_8 = Rehiyon ng Davao{{!}}Davao Region | pop_8 = 296,202 | city_9 = Valencia, Bukidnon{{!}}Valencia | div_9 = Hilagang Mindanao{{!}}Northern Mindanao | pop_9 = 216,546 | city_10 = Pagadian{{!}}Pagadian | div_10 = Tangway ng Zamboanga{{!}}Zamboanga Peninsula | pop_10 = 210,452 | city_11 = Panabo{{!}}Panabo | div_11 = Rehiyon ng Davao{{!}}Davao Region | pop_11 = 209,230 | city_12 = Marawi{{!}}Marawi | div_12 = Bangsamoro{{!}}Bangsamoro | pop_12 = 207,010 | city_13 = Koronadal{{!}} Koronadal | div_13 = Soccsksargen{{!}}Soccsksargen | pop_13 = 195,398 | city_14 = Malaybalay{{!}}Malaybalay | div_14 = Hilagang Mindanao{{!}}Northern Mindanao | pop_14 = 190,712 | city_15 = Digos{{!}}Digos | div_15 = Rehiyon ng Davao{{!}}Davao Region | pop_15 = 188,376 | city_16 = Polomolok{{!}}Polomolok | div_16 = Soccsksargen{{!}}Soccsksargen | pop_16 = 172,605 | city_17 = Lungsod ng Surigao{{!}}Surigao City | div_17 = Caraga{{!}}Caraga | pop_17 = 171,107 | city_18 = Midsayap{{!}}Midsayap | div_18 = Soccsksargen{{!}}Soccsksargen | pop_18 = 165,376 | city_19 = Pikit, Cotabato{{!}}Pikit | div_19 = Soccsksargen{{!}}Soccsksargen | pop_19 = 164,646 | city_20 = Kidapawan{{!}}Kidapawan | div_20 = Soccsksargen{{!}}Soccsksargen | pop_20= 160,791 }} ==Mga kawing na panlabas== {{Commons category|Mindanao}} {{Wiktionary}} * [http://www.emindanao.org/ information on conflict affected area] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828030927/http://www.emindanao.org/ |date=2013-08-28 }} * [http://www.peacebuildingdata.org/philippines Violent Conflicts and Displacement in Central Mindanao: Challenges for recovery and development] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926102856/http://www.peacebuildingdata.org/philippines |date=2013-09-26 }} * [http://www.mindanao.com/blog Mindanao Magazine]{{Dead link|date=Marso 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.wayph.com/23-amazing-destinations-in-mindanao/ Tourist Destinations in Mindanao] * [http://www.morofriends.com/ Moro Friends Community] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180816203649/http://www.morofriends.com/ |date=2018-08-16 }} * [http://www.mindanaw.net/ The Catalyst for Countryside Development] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226011100/http://mindanaw.net/ |date=2010-12-26 }} * [http://www.mindanews.com/ Mindanao News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110601233820/http://www.mindanews.com/ |date=2011-06-01 }} * [http://www.onlinemindanao.com/ Online Mindanao] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117082401/http://onlinemindanao.com/ |date=2013-11-17 }} * [http://www.taboan.net/ Taboan Mindanao]{{Dead link|date=Nobiyembre 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ==Mga Sanggunian== {{reflist}} ''Silipin din [[Mga Rehiyon ng Pilipinas]], [[Mga Lalawigan ng Pilipinas]], [[Luzon]], at [[Visayas]].'' {{Philippines political divisions}} {{English2|Mindanao}} [[Kategorya:Mga pulo ng Pilipinas]] nemam6ehpspyed3jgyvijn500zqawov 0 1802 2235608 2232250 2026-10-20T01:54:35Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Alamat */ 2235608 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands |name = Visayas<br>''Kabisay-an''<br>''Kabisayaan'' |image_map = Visayas Red.png |image_caption = Mapa ng Pilipinas<br>Ipinapakita ang Kabisayaan na nakapula |nickname = Gitnang Pilipinas |location = [[Timog Silangang Asya]] |archipelago = [[Pilipinas]] |area_km2 = 61077 |major islands = [[Pulo ng Bohol|Bohol]], [[Pulo ng Cebu|Cebu]], [[Pulo ng Leyte|Leyte]], [[Pulo ng Masbate|Masbate]], [[Pulo ng Negros|Negros]], [[Pulo ng Panay|Panay]], at [[Pulo ng Samar|Samar]], [[Pulo ng Camotes]], [[Pulo ng Mactan]] |highest mount = [[Bulkan Kanlaon|Kanlaon]] |elevation m = 2435 |country = Pilipinas |country admin divisions title = Rehiyon |country admin divisions = [[Gitnang Kabisayaan]], [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] at [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]]. |country largest city = [[Lungsod ng Cebu]] (Cebu City) |country largest city area = 998&nbsp;km² |population = 11,203,760 |population as of = 2010 Philippines census<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2012/PHILS_summary_pop_n_PGR_1990to2010.pdf|title=Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities|publisher=National Statistics Office of the Republic of the Philippines|accessdate=11 Mayo 2012|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226130911/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2012/PHILS_summary_pop_n_PGR_1990to2010.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |density_km2 = 294.28 |[[demonym]] = Kabisayaan, Mga ''Bisayâ'' |ethnic groups = [[Mga Bisaya]] ([[Mga Aklanon|Aklanon]], [[Mga Boholano|Boholano/Bol-anon]], [[Mga Caluyanon|Caluyanon]], [[Mga Capiznon]], [[MgaCebuano|Cebuano]], [[Mga Eskaya]], [[Mga Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]], [[Mga Karay-a]], [[Mga Masbateño|Masbateño]], [[Mga Porohanon]], [[Mga Romblomanon|Romblomanon]], [[Mga Waray|Waray]]), [[Mga Ati (tribo)|Ati]] at iba pang mga pangkat etniko.. }} Ang '''Visayas''' o '''Kabisayaan''' (sa [[Wikang Bisaya|Bisaya]]: ''Kabisay-an''), tinagurian ding '''Gitnang Pilipinas''', ay isa sa tatlong pangunahing pangkat ng mga pulo sa [[Pilipinas]] kabilang ang [[Luzon]] at [[Mindanao]]. Binubuo ito ng mga kapuluan, pangunahin ang mga pulong pumapalibot sa [[Dagat Kabisayaan]], bagaman itinuturing na ang Kabisayaan ang pinakadulong hilagang bahagi ng [[Dagat Sulu]].<ref>C.Michael Hogan. 2011. ''Sulu Sea''. Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. P.Saundry & C.J.Cleveland. Washington DC</ref> Ang mga pangunahing pulo sa kabisayaan ay ang [[Pulo ng Panay|Panay]], [[Pulo ng Negros|Negros]], [[Pulo ng Cebu|Cebu]], [[Pulo ng Bohol|Bohol]], [[Pulo ng Leyte|Leyte]], at [[Pulo ng Samar|Samar]].{{#Tag:Ref|On 23 Mayo 2005, Palawan and Puerto Princesa City were moved to Western Visayas by Executive Order No. 429.<ref name="EO429">{{cite web|url=http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/eo_no429.htm|title=Executive Order No. 429|publisher=President of the Philippines|accessdate=2009-05-18|archive-date=2007-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707191249/http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/eo_no429.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, on 19 Agosto 2005, President Arroyo issued Administrative Order No. 129 to hold the earlier EO 429 in abeyance pending a review.<ref name="AO129">{{cite web|url=http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/ao_no129.htm|title=Administrative Order No. 129|publisher=President of the Philippines|accessdate=2009-05-18|archive-date=2009-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713202522/http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/ao_no129.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{as of|2010}}, Ang Palawan at ang mataas na urbanisadong lungsod ng [[Puerto Princesa]] ay nanatiling bahagi ng rehiyon ng [[MIMAROPA]].}} Ang rehiyon ay maaaring isama ang mga pulo ng [[Romblon]] at [[Masbate]], kung ang populasyon nito ay kinikilalang [[mga Bisaya]]. ==Kasaysayan== Hanggang sa ngayon, nananatiling mahiwaga ang kasaysayan ng Kabisayaan bago dumating ang mga Kastila. Maraming mga alamat at mga salaysay tungkol sa kasaysayan ng Kabisayaan subalit maraming hindi sang-ayon kung may katotohanan ang mga ito. Ang mga sinaunang tao sa rehiyon ay mga [[Mga Austronesyo|Austronesyo]] at [[Negrito]] na dumayo sa kapuluan tinatayang 6,000 hanggang 30,000 taon ang nakalilipas. Ang mga unang nanirahan ay maituturing na [[animista]]. Noong ika-12 dantaon, ang mga mamamayan ng dating emperyo ng [[Srivijaya]], [[Majapahit]] at [[Brunei]], na pinamunuan ni [[Datu Puti]] at ang kanyang mga katribo, ay naglakbay at nanirahan sa pulo ng [[Panay]] at sa mga pulong nakapalibot dito.<ref>Jovito S. Abellana, "Bisaya Patronymesis Sri Visjaya" (Ms., Cebuano Studies Center, ca. 1960)</ref> Noong ika-14 na dantaon, Ang mga mangangalakal na [[Arabe]] at ang kanilang mga tagasunod ay nangahas na dinayo ang mga karagatan sa Timog Silangang Asya, at hinikayat ang mga tribong pangkat sa Islam. ==Mga Rehiyon at Lalawigan== [[Talaksan:Cebu Business Park, Archbishop Reyes Avenue top view (Cebu City; 01-16-2024).jpg|thumb|Ang pinamalaking lungsod sa Bisayas ang [[Lungsod ng Cebu]]]] Ang Visayas ay nahahati sa 4 na rehiyon na lalo pang nahahati sa 17 mga probinsiya. ===Kanlurang Kabisayaan (Rehiyon lV)=== [[Talaksan:Ph western visayas.png|thumb|Kanlurang Kabisayaan]] Ang [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]] ay binubuo ng isla ng [[Panay]] at [[Guimaras]]. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: * [[Aklan]] * [[Antique]] * [[Capiz]] * [[Guimaras]] * [[Iloilo]] ;Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-VI) * ''[[Lungsod ng Iloilo]]'' (Iloilo City) ===Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros (NIR)=== [[Talaksan:Negros Island Region 2024.png|thumb|Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros]] Ang [[Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros]] ay binubuo ng isla ng [[Negros]] at [[Siquijor]]. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: *[[Negros Occidental]] *[[Negros Oriental]] * [[Siquijor]] ; Mga Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-NIR) * ''[[Lungsod ng Bacolod]]'' (Bacolod City) * ''[[Lungsod ng Dumaguete]]'' (Dumaguete City) ===Gitnang Kabisayaan (Rehiyon VII)=== [[Talaksan:Central Visayas in June 2024.png|thumb|Gitnang Kabisayaan]] Kabilang sa [[Gitnang Kabisayaan]] ang mga pulo ng [[Cebu]] at Bohol. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: * [[Bohol]] * [[Cebu]] ; Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-VII) * ''[[Lungsod ng Cebu]]'' (Cebu City) ===Silangang Kabisayaan (Rehiyon VIII)=== [[Talaksan:Ph eastern visayas.png|thumb|Silanang Kabisayaan]] Ang [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] ay binubuo ng mga pulo ng [[pulo ng Leyte|Leyte]], Biliran, at [[Samar]]. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: * [[Biliran]] * [[Leyte]] * [[Timog Leyte]] * [[Silangang Samar]] * [[Hilagang Samar]] * [[Kanlurang Samar]] ; Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-VIII) * ''[[Tacloban]]'' (Tacloban City) ==Kalakhan sa Kabisayaan== Ang Kalakhan sa Bisayas o Metro sa Visayas ay ang mga kalakhan na naka-ayon sa bawat rehiyon, kapitolyo, lalawigan at lungsod, isla ng Bisayas ang mga kalakhan ay dibisyon mula sa rehiyon hanggang sa lalawigan at pababa sa lunsod. ===Kalakhang Bisayas=== {| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 100%;" |- ! style=background-color:gold;" | Kalakhan (Metro) !! style=background-color:gold;" | Sentrong kalakhan !! style=background-color:gold;" | Dibisyon |- | '''[[Kalakhang Cebu]]''' || [[Lungsod ng Cebu|Cebu]] || [[Gitnang Kabisayaan]] |- | '''Kalakhang Iloilo-Guimaras''' || [[Lungsod ng Iloilo|Iloilo]] || [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]] |- | '''[[Kalakhang Bacolod]]''' || [[Lungsod ng Bacolod|Bacolod]] || [[Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros]] |} ==Wika== Ang mga pangunahing wikang sinasalita sa Kabisayaan ay ang [[wikang Hiligaynon]] o Ilonggo sa halos kabuuan ng Kanlurang Kabisayaan, [[wikang Cebuano]] sa Gitnang Kabisayaan, at [[wikang Waray-Waray|Waray]] sa Silangang Kabisayaan. Ang iba pang mga wikang sinasalita ay ang [[wikang Aklanon]], [[wikang Kinaray-a]], at [[wikang Capiznon]]. Ang [[wikang Filipino]], ang pambansang wika na ibinatay sa [[Wikang Tagalog]], ay nauunawaan subalit bihirang gamitin sa pangkaraniwang pakikipagtalastasan. Ang [[wikang Ingles]], isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng bansa ay malawakang ginagamit at itinuturing na pangalawang wika sa mga pook urban sa Kabisayaan. Madalas din itong gamitin sa mga paaralan, mga pampublikong palatandaan at kalakalan. ==Alamat== May mga alamat na nakapaloob sa librong [[Maragtas]], tungkol sa sampung hepe ([[datu]]) na tumakas mula sa paniniin ni Datu Makatunaw ng Borneo papunta sa isla ng Panay. Ang mga datu at ang kanyang mga tagasunod ay pinaniniwalaang mga ninuno ng mga [[Bisaya]]. Ang pagdating nila ay pinagdiriwang sa pista ng [[Ati-atihan]] sa [[Kalibo]], [[Aklan]]. Bagama't ito ay isang alamat, base pa rin ito sa mga totohanang pangyayari. Ito ay nilikom sa isang aklat ni [[Pedro Alcantara Monteclaro]] noong 1907. {{Largest cities | province = [[Kabisayaan]] | stat_ref = Source: 2020 PH Census Bureau Estimate | list_by_pop = Pilipinas | div_name = Kabisayaan | div_link = Rehiyon{{!}}Rehiyon | city_1 = Lungsod ng Cebu{{!}}''Cebu City'' | div_1 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_1 = 922,611 | img_1 = Cebu IT Park, Cebu Exchange Tower, Lahug drone distant CRR (Cebu City; 01-20-2026).jpg | city_2 = Bacolod{{!}}''Bacolod'' | div_2 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_2 = 600,783 | img_2 = Bacolod Lacson Street-Mandalagan skyscrapers (Bacolod, Negros Occidental; 10-21-2023).jpg | city_3 = Lungsod ng Iloilo{{!}}''Iloilo City'' | div_3 = Kanlurang Kabisayaan{{!}}Western Visayas | pop_3 = 457,626 | img_3 = Iloilo Diversion Road-Plazuela NB, SM, Iloilo Business Park drone distant INF (Mandurriao, Iloilo City; 01-26-2026).jpg | city_4 = Lungsod ng Lapu-Lapu{{!}}''Lapu-Lapu City'' | div_4 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_4 = 408,112 | img_4 = Mactan Shrine Magellan marker and Lapulapu monument (Punta Engaño Road, Lapu-Lapu City, Cebu; 09-04-2022).jpg | city_5 = Mandaue{{!}}''Mandaue'' | div_5 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_5 = 362,654 | city_6 = Tacloban{{!}}''Tacloban'' | div_6 = Silangang Kabisayaan{{!}}Eastern Visayas | pop_6 = 242,089 | city_7 = Talisay, Cebu{{!}}Talisay | div_7 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_7 = 227,645 | city_8 = Ormoc{{!}}Ormoc | div_8 = Silangang Kabisayaan{{!}}Eastern Visayas | pop_8 = 215,031 | city_9 = Kabankalan{{!}}Kabankalan | div_9 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_9 = 200,198 | city_10 = Bago, Negros Occidental{{!}}Bago | div_10 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_10 = 191,210 | city_11 = Calbayog{{!}}Calbayog | div_11 = Silangang Kabisayaan{{!}}Eastern Visayas | pop_11 = 183,851 | city_12 = Roxas, Capiz{{!}}Roxas | div_12 = Kanlurang Kabisayaan{{!}}Western Visayas | pop_12 = 179,292 | city_13 = Toledo, Cebu{{!}}Toledo | div_13 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_13 = 170,335 | city_14 = Cadiz, Negros Occidental{{!}}Cadiz | div_14 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_14 = 158,544 | city_15 = Danao, Cebu{{!}}Danao | div_15 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_15 = 136,471 | city_16 = San Carlos, Negros Occidental{{!}}San Carlos | div_16 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_16 = 132,650 | city_17 = Dumaguete{{!}}Dumaguete | div_17 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_17 = 131,377 | city_18 = Silay{{!}}Silay | div_18 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_18 = 130,478 | city_19 = Carcar, Cebu{{!}}Carcar | div_19 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_19 = 119,664 | city_20 = Bayawan{{!}}Bayawan | div_20 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_20 = 117,900 }} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Visayas lateral}} [[Kategorya:Kabisayaan]] [[Kategorya:Mga kapuluan ng Pilipinas]] hgfs0iue6fjkel073m99u0ftsy33vk8 2235609 2235608 2026-10-20T01:59:09Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Alamat */ 2235609 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands |name = Visayas<br>''Kabisay-an''<br>''Kabisayaan'' |image_map = Visayas Red.png |image_caption = Mapa ng Pilipinas<br>Ipinapakita ang Kabisayaan na nakapula |nickname = Gitnang Pilipinas |location = [[Timog Silangang Asya]] |archipelago = [[Pilipinas]] |area_km2 = 61077 |major islands = [[Pulo ng Bohol|Bohol]], [[Pulo ng Cebu|Cebu]], [[Pulo ng Leyte|Leyte]], [[Pulo ng Masbate|Masbate]], [[Pulo ng Negros|Negros]], [[Pulo ng Panay|Panay]], at [[Pulo ng Samar|Samar]], [[Pulo ng Camotes]], [[Pulo ng Mactan]] |highest mount = [[Bulkan Kanlaon|Kanlaon]] |elevation m = 2435 |country = Pilipinas |country admin divisions title = Rehiyon |country admin divisions = [[Gitnang Kabisayaan]], [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] at [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]]. |country largest city = [[Lungsod ng Cebu]] (Cebu City) |country largest city area = 998&nbsp;km² |population = 11,203,760 |population as of = 2010 Philippines census<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2012/PHILS_summary_pop_n_PGR_1990to2010.pdf|title=Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities|publisher=National Statistics Office of the Republic of the Philippines|accessdate=11 Mayo 2012|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226130911/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2012/PHILS_summary_pop_n_PGR_1990to2010.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |density_km2 = 294.28 |[[demonym]] = Kabisayaan, Mga ''Bisayâ'' |ethnic groups = [[Mga Bisaya]] ([[Mga Aklanon|Aklanon]], [[Mga Boholano|Boholano/Bol-anon]], [[Mga Caluyanon|Caluyanon]], [[Mga Capiznon]], [[MgaCebuano|Cebuano]], [[Mga Eskaya]], [[Mga Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]], [[Mga Karay-a]], [[Mga Masbateño|Masbateño]], [[Mga Porohanon]], [[Mga Romblomanon|Romblomanon]], [[Mga Waray|Waray]]), [[Mga Ati (tribo)|Ati]] at iba pang mga pangkat etniko.. }} Ang '''Visayas''' o '''Kabisayaan''' (sa [[Wikang Bisaya|Bisaya]]: ''Kabisay-an''), tinagurian ding '''Gitnang Pilipinas''', ay isa sa tatlong pangunahing pangkat ng mga pulo sa [[Pilipinas]] kabilang ang [[Luzon]] at [[Mindanao]]. Binubuo ito ng mga kapuluan, pangunahin ang mga pulong pumapalibot sa [[Dagat Kabisayaan]], bagaman itinuturing na ang Kabisayaan ang pinakadulong hilagang bahagi ng [[Dagat Sulu]].<ref>C.Michael Hogan. 2011. ''Sulu Sea''. Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. P.Saundry & C.J.Cleveland. Washington DC</ref> Ang mga pangunahing pulo sa kabisayaan ay ang [[Pulo ng Panay|Panay]], [[Pulo ng Negros|Negros]], [[Pulo ng Cebu|Cebu]], [[Pulo ng Bohol|Bohol]], [[Pulo ng Leyte|Leyte]], at [[Pulo ng Samar|Samar]].{{#Tag:Ref|On 23 Mayo 2005, Palawan and Puerto Princesa City were moved to Western Visayas by Executive Order No. 429.<ref name="EO429">{{cite web|url=http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/eo_no429.htm|title=Executive Order No. 429|publisher=President of the Philippines|accessdate=2009-05-18|archive-date=2007-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707191249/http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/eo_no429.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, on 19 Agosto 2005, President Arroyo issued Administrative Order No. 129 to hold the earlier EO 429 in abeyance pending a review.<ref name="AO129">{{cite web|url=http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/ao_no129.htm|title=Administrative Order No. 129|publisher=President of the Philippines|accessdate=2009-05-18|archive-date=2009-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713202522/http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/ao_no129.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{as of|2010}}, Ang Palawan at ang mataas na urbanisadong lungsod ng [[Puerto Princesa]] ay nanatiling bahagi ng rehiyon ng [[MIMAROPA]].}} Ang rehiyon ay maaaring isama ang mga pulo ng [[Romblon]] at [[Masbate]], kung ang populasyon nito ay kinikilalang [[mga Bisaya]]. ==Kasaysayan== Hanggang sa ngayon, nananatiling mahiwaga ang kasaysayan ng Kabisayaan bago dumating ang mga Kastila. Maraming mga alamat at mga salaysay tungkol sa kasaysayan ng Kabisayaan subalit maraming hindi sang-ayon kung may katotohanan ang mga ito. Ang mga sinaunang tao sa rehiyon ay mga [[Mga Austronesyo|Austronesyo]] at [[Negrito]] na dumayo sa kapuluan tinatayang 6,000 hanggang 30,000 taon ang nakalilipas. Ang mga unang nanirahan ay maituturing na [[animista]]. Noong ika-12 dantaon, ang mga mamamayan ng dating emperyo ng [[Srivijaya]], [[Majapahit]] at [[Brunei]], na pinamunuan ni [[Datu Puti]] at ang kanyang mga katribo, ay naglakbay at nanirahan sa pulo ng [[Panay]] at sa mga pulong nakapalibot dito.<ref>Jovito S. Abellana, "Bisaya Patronymesis Sri Visjaya" (Ms., Cebuano Studies Center, ca. 1960)</ref> Noong ika-14 na dantaon, Ang mga mangangalakal na [[Arabe]] at ang kanilang mga tagasunod ay nangahas na dinayo ang mga karagatan sa Timog Silangang Asya, at hinikayat ang mga tribong pangkat sa Islam. ==Mga Rehiyon at Lalawigan== [[Talaksan:Cebu Business Park, Archbishop Reyes Avenue top view (Cebu City; 01-16-2024).jpg|thumb|Ang pinamalaking lungsod sa Bisayas ang [[Lungsod ng Cebu]]]] Ang Visayas ay nahahati sa 4 na rehiyon na lalo pang nahahati sa 17 mga probinsiya. ===Kanlurang Kabisayaan (Rehiyon lV)=== [[Talaksan:Ph western visayas.png|thumb|Kanlurang Kabisayaan]] Ang [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]] ay binubuo ng isla ng [[Panay]] at [[Guimaras]]. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: * [[Aklan]] * [[Antique]] * [[Capiz]] * [[Guimaras]] * [[Iloilo]] ;Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-VI) * ''[[Lungsod ng Iloilo]]'' (Iloilo City) ===Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros (NIR)=== [[Talaksan:Negros Island Region 2024.png|thumb|Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros]] Ang [[Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros]] ay binubuo ng isla ng [[Negros]] at [[Siquijor]]. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: *[[Negros Occidental]] *[[Negros Oriental]] * [[Siquijor]] ; Mga Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-NIR) * ''[[Lungsod ng Bacolod]]'' (Bacolod City) * ''[[Lungsod ng Dumaguete]]'' (Dumaguete City) ===Gitnang Kabisayaan (Rehiyon VII)=== [[Talaksan:Central Visayas in June 2024.png|thumb|Gitnang Kabisayaan]] Kabilang sa [[Gitnang Kabisayaan]] ang mga pulo ng [[Cebu]] at Bohol. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: * [[Bohol]] * [[Cebu]] ; Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-VII) * ''[[Lungsod ng Cebu]]'' (Cebu City) ===Silangang Kabisayaan (Rehiyon VIII)=== [[Talaksan:Ph eastern visayas.png|thumb|Silanang Kabisayaan]] Ang [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] ay binubuo ng mga pulo ng [[pulo ng Leyte|Leyte]], Biliran, at [[Samar]]. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: * [[Biliran]] * [[Leyte]] * [[Timog Leyte]] * [[Silangang Samar]] * [[Hilagang Samar]] * [[Kanlurang Samar]] ; Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-VIII) * ''[[Tacloban]]'' (Tacloban City) ==Kalakhan sa Kabisayaan== Ang Kalakhan sa Bisayas o Metro sa Visayas ay ang mga kalakhan na naka-ayon sa bawat rehiyon, kapitolyo, lalawigan at lungsod, isla ng Bisayas ang mga kalakhan ay dibisyon mula sa rehiyon hanggang sa lalawigan at pababa sa lunsod. ===Kalakhang Bisayas=== {| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 100%;" |- ! style=background-color:gold;" | Kalakhan (Metro) !! style=background-color:gold;" | Sentrong kalakhan !! style=background-color:gold;" | Dibisyon |- | '''[[Kalakhang Cebu]]''' || [[Lungsod ng Cebu|Cebu]] || [[Gitnang Kabisayaan]] |- | '''Kalakhang Iloilo-Guimaras''' || [[Lungsod ng Iloilo|Iloilo]] || [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]] |- | '''[[Kalakhang Bacolod]]''' || [[Lungsod ng Bacolod|Bacolod]] || [[Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros]] |} ==Wika== Ang mga pangunahing wikang sinasalita sa Kabisayaan ay ang [[wikang Hiligaynon]] o Ilonggo sa halos kabuuan ng Kanlurang Kabisayaan, [[wikang Cebuano]] sa Gitnang Kabisayaan, at [[wikang Waray-Waray|Waray]] sa Silangang Kabisayaan. Ang iba pang mga wikang sinasalita ay ang [[wikang Aklanon]], [[wikang Kinaray-a]], at [[wikang Capiznon]]. Ang [[wikang Filipino]], ang pambansang wika na ibinatay sa [[Wikang Tagalog]], ay nauunawaan subalit bihirang gamitin sa pangkaraniwang pakikipagtalastasan. Ang [[wikang Ingles]], isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng bansa ay malawakang ginagamit at itinuturing na pangalawang wika sa mga pook urban sa Kabisayaan. Madalas din itong gamitin sa mga paaralan, mga pampublikong palatandaan at kalakalan. ==Alamat== May mga alamat na nakapaloob sa librong [[Maragtas]], tungkol sa sampung hepe ([[datu]]) na tumakas mula sa paniniin ni Datu Makatunaw ng Borneo papunta sa isla ng Panay. Ang mga datu at ang kanyang mga tagasunod ay pinaniniwalaang mga ninuno ng mga [[Bisaya]]. Ang pagdating nila ay pinagdiriwang sa pista ng [[Ati-atihan]] sa [[Kalibo]], [[Aklan]]. Bagama't ito ay isang alamat, base pa rin ito sa mga totohanang pangyayari. Ito ay nilikom sa isang aklat ni [[Pedro Alcantara Monteclaro]] noong 1907. {{Largest cities | province = [[Kabisayaan]] | stat_ref = Source: 2020 PH Census Bureau Estimate | list_by_pop = Pilipinas | div_name = Kabisayaan | div_link = Rehiyon{{!}}Rehiyon | city_1 = Lungsod ng Cebu{{!}}''Cebu City'' | div_1 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_1 = 922,611 | img_1 = Cebu Business Park skyline Gorordo (Cebu City; 01-23-2024).jpg | city_2 = Bacolod{{!}}''Bacolod'' | div_2 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_2 = 600,783 | img_2 = Bacolod downtown, Lacson Street office buildings (Bacolod, Negros Occidental; 10-25-2022).jpg | city_3 = Lungsod ng Iloilo{{!}}''Iloilo City'' | div_3 = Kanlurang Kabisayaan{{!}}Western Visayas | pop_3 = 457,626 | img_3 = Iloilo Business Park drone distant CP (Mandurriao, Iloilo City; 01-26-2026).jpg | city_4 = Lungsod ng Lapu-Lapu{{!}}''Lapu-Lapu City'' | div_4 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_4 = 408,112 | img_4 = Marcelo Fernan Bridge.jpg | city_5 = Mandaue{{!}}''Mandaue'' | div_5 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_5 = 362,654 | city_6 = Tacloban{{!}}''Tacloban'' | div_6 = Silangang Kabisayaan{{!}}Eastern Visayas | pop_6 = 242,089 | city_7 = Talisay, Cebu{{!}}Talisay | div_7 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_7 = 227,645 | city_8 = Ormoc{{!}}Ormoc | div_8 = Silangang Kabisayaan{{!}}Eastern Visayas | pop_8 = 215,031 | city_9 = Kabankalan{{!}}Kabankalan | div_9 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_9 = 200,198 | city_10 = Bago, Negros Occidental{{!}}Bago | div_10 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_10 = 191,210 | city_11 = Calbayog{{!}}Calbayog | div_11 = Silangang Kabisayaan{{!}}Eastern Visayas | pop_11 = 183,851 | city_12 = Roxas, Capiz{{!}}Roxas | div_12 = Kanlurang Kabisayaan{{!}}Western Visayas | pop_12 = 179,292 | city_13 = Toledo, Cebu{{!}}Toledo | div_13 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_13 = 170,335 | city_14 = Cadiz, Negros Occidental{{!}}Cadiz | div_14 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_14 = 158,544 | city_15 = Danao, Cebu{{!}}Danao | div_15 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_15 = 136,471 | city_16 = San Carlos, Negros Occidental{{!}}San Carlos | div_16 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_16 = 132,650 | city_17 = Dumaguete{{!}}Dumaguete | div_17 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_17 = 131,377 | city_18 = Silay{{!}}Silay | div_18 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_18 = 130,478 | city_19 = Carcar, Cebu{{!}}Carcar | div_19 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_19 = 119,664 | city_20 = Bayawan{{!}}Bayawan | div_20 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_20 = 117,900 }} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Visayas lateral}} [[Kategorya:Kabisayaan]] [[Kategorya:Mga kapuluan ng Pilipinas]] q1s2c7y45ntzyt7xsdoi46vwq5dx3xi 2235610 2235609 2026-10-20T02:03:33Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Alamat */ 2235610 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands |name = Visayas<br>''Kabisay-an''<br>''Kabisayaan'' |image_map = Visayas Red.png |image_caption = Mapa ng Pilipinas<br>Ipinapakita ang Kabisayaan na nakapula |nickname = Gitnang Pilipinas |location = [[Timog Silangang Asya]] |archipelago = [[Pilipinas]] |area_km2 = 61077 |major islands = [[Pulo ng Bohol|Bohol]], [[Pulo ng Cebu|Cebu]], [[Pulo ng Leyte|Leyte]], [[Pulo ng Masbate|Masbate]], [[Pulo ng Negros|Negros]], [[Pulo ng Panay|Panay]], at [[Pulo ng Samar|Samar]], [[Pulo ng Camotes]], [[Pulo ng Mactan]] |highest mount = [[Bulkan Kanlaon|Kanlaon]] |elevation m = 2435 |country = Pilipinas |country admin divisions title = Rehiyon |country admin divisions = [[Gitnang Kabisayaan]], [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] at [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]]. |country largest city = [[Lungsod ng Cebu]] (Cebu City) |country largest city area = 998&nbsp;km² |population = 11,203,760 |population as of = 2010 Philippines census<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2012/PHILS_summary_pop_n_PGR_1990to2010.pdf|title=Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities|publisher=National Statistics Office of the Republic of the Philippines|accessdate=11 Mayo 2012|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226130911/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2012/PHILS_summary_pop_n_PGR_1990to2010.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |density_km2 = 294.28 |[[demonym]] = Kabisayaan, Mga ''Bisayâ'' |ethnic groups = [[Mga Bisaya]] ([[Mga Aklanon|Aklanon]], [[Mga Boholano|Boholano/Bol-anon]], [[Mga Caluyanon|Caluyanon]], [[Mga Capiznon]], [[MgaCebuano|Cebuano]], [[Mga Eskaya]], [[Mga Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]], [[Mga Karay-a]], [[Mga Masbateño|Masbateño]], [[Mga Porohanon]], [[Mga Romblomanon|Romblomanon]], [[Mga Waray|Waray]]), [[Mga Ati (tribo)|Ati]] at iba pang mga pangkat etniko.. }} Ang '''Visayas''' o '''Kabisayaan''' (sa [[Wikang Bisaya|Bisaya]]: ''Kabisay-an''), tinagurian ding '''Gitnang Pilipinas''', ay isa sa tatlong pangunahing pangkat ng mga pulo sa [[Pilipinas]] kabilang ang [[Luzon]] at [[Mindanao]]. Binubuo ito ng mga kapuluan, pangunahin ang mga pulong pumapalibot sa [[Dagat Kabisayaan]], bagaman itinuturing na ang Kabisayaan ang pinakadulong hilagang bahagi ng [[Dagat Sulu]].<ref>C.Michael Hogan. 2011. ''Sulu Sea''. Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. P.Saundry & C.J.Cleveland. Washington DC</ref> Ang mga pangunahing pulo sa kabisayaan ay ang [[Pulo ng Panay|Panay]], [[Pulo ng Negros|Negros]], [[Pulo ng Cebu|Cebu]], [[Pulo ng Bohol|Bohol]], [[Pulo ng Leyte|Leyte]], at [[Pulo ng Samar|Samar]].{{#Tag:Ref|On 23 Mayo 2005, Palawan and Puerto Princesa City were moved to Western Visayas by Executive Order No. 429.<ref name="EO429">{{cite web|url=http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/eo_no429.htm|title=Executive Order No. 429|publisher=President of the Philippines|accessdate=2009-05-18|archive-date=2007-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707191249/http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/eo_no429.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, on 19 Agosto 2005, President Arroyo issued Administrative Order No. 129 to hold the earlier EO 429 in abeyance pending a review.<ref name="AO129">{{cite web|url=http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/ao_no129.htm|title=Administrative Order No. 129|publisher=President of the Philippines|accessdate=2009-05-18|archive-date=2009-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713202522/http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/ao_no129.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{as of|2010}}, Ang Palawan at ang mataas na urbanisadong lungsod ng [[Puerto Princesa]] ay nanatiling bahagi ng rehiyon ng [[MIMAROPA]].}} Ang rehiyon ay maaaring isama ang mga pulo ng [[Romblon]] at [[Masbate]], kung ang populasyon nito ay kinikilalang [[mga Bisaya]]. ==Kasaysayan== Hanggang sa ngayon, nananatiling mahiwaga ang kasaysayan ng Kabisayaan bago dumating ang mga Kastila. Maraming mga alamat at mga salaysay tungkol sa kasaysayan ng Kabisayaan subalit maraming hindi sang-ayon kung may katotohanan ang mga ito. Ang mga sinaunang tao sa rehiyon ay mga [[Mga Austronesyo|Austronesyo]] at [[Negrito]] na dumayo sa kapuluan tinatayang 6,000 hanggang 30,000 taon ang nakalilipas. Ang mga unang nanirahan ay maituturing na [[animista]]. Noong ika-12 dantaon, ang mga mamamayan ng dating emperyo ng [[Srivijaya]], [[Majapahit]] at [[Brunei]], na pinamunuan ni [[Datu Puti]] at ang kanyang mga katribo, ay naglakbay at nanirahan sa pulo ng [[Panay]] at sa mga pulong nakapalibot dito.<ref>Jovito S. Abellana, "Bisaya Patronymesis Sri Visjaya" (Ms., Cebuano Studies Center, ca. 1960)</ref> Noong ika-14 na dantaon, Ang mga mangangalakal na [[Arabe]] at ang kanilang mga tagasunod ay nangahas na dinayo ang mga karagatan sa Timog Silangang Asya, at hinikayat ang mga tribong pangkat sa Islam. ==Mga Rehiyon at Lalawigan== [[Talaksan:Cebu Business Park, Archbishop Reyes Avenue top view (Cebu City; 01-16-2024).jpg|thumb|Ang pinamalaking lungsod sa Bisayas ang [[Lungsod ng Cebu]]]] Ang Visayas ay nahahati sa 4 na rehiyon na lalo pang nahahati sa 17 mga probinsiya. ===Kanlurang Kabisayaan (Rehiyon lV)=== [[Talaksan:Ph western visayas.png|thumb|Kanlurang Kabisayaan]] Ang [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]] ay binubuo ng isla ng [[Panay]] at [[Guimaras]]. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: * [[Aklan]] * [[Antique]] * [[Capiz]] * [[Guimaras]] * [[Iloilo]] ;Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-VI) * ''[[Lungsod ng Iloilo]]'' (Iloilo City) ===Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros (NIR)=== [[Talaksan:Negros Island Region 2024.png|thumb|Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros]] Ang [[Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros]] ay binubuo ng isla ng [[Negros]] at [[Siquijor]]. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: *[[Negros Occidental]] *[[Negros Oriental]] * [[Siquijor]] ; Mga Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-NIR) * ''[[Lungsod ng Bacolod]]'' (Bacolod City) * ''[[Lungsod ng Dumaguete]]'' (Dumaguete City) ===Gitnang Kabisayaan (Rehiyon VII)=== [[Talaksan:Central Visayas in June 2024.png|thumb|Gitnang Kabisayaan]] Kabilang sa [[Gitnang Kabisayaan]] ang mga pulo ng [[Cebu]] at Bohol. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: * [[Bohol]] * [[Cebu]] ; Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-VII) * ''[[Lungsod ng Cebu]]'' (Cebu City) ===Silangang Kabisayaan (Rehiyon VIII)=== [[Talaksan:Ph eastern visayas.png|thumb|Silanang Kabisayaan]] Ang [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] ay binubuo ng mga pulo ng [[pulo ng Leyte|Leyte]], Biliran, at [[Samar]]. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: * [[Biliran]] * [[Leyte]] * [[Timog Leyte]] * [[Silangang Samar]] * [[Hilagang Samar]] * [[Kanlurang Samar]] ; Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-VIII) * ''[[Tacloban]]'' (Tacloban City) ==Kalakhan sa Kabisayaan== Ang Kalakhan sa Bisayas o Metro sa Visayas ay ang mga kalakhan na naka-ayon sa bawat rehiyon, kapitolyo, lalawigan at lungsod, isla ng Bisayas ang mga kalakhan ay dibisyon mula sa rehiyon hanggang sa lalawigan at pababa sa lunsod. ===Kalakhang Bisayas=== {| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 100%;" |- ! style=background-color:gold;" | Kalakhan (Metro) !! style=background-color:gold;" | Sentrong kalakhan !! style=background-color:gold;" | Dibisyon |- | '''[[Kalakhang Cebu]]''' || [[Lungsod ng Cebu|Cebu]] || [[Gitnang Kabisayaan]] |- | '''Kalakhang Iloilo-Guimaras''' || [[Lungsod ng Iloilo|Iloilo]] || [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]] |- | '''[[Kalakhang Bacolod]]''' || [[Lungsod ng Bacolod|Bacolod]] || [[Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros]] |} ==Wika== Ang mga pangunahing wikang sinasalita sa Kabisayaan ay ang [[wikang Hiligaynon]] o Ilonggo sa halos kabuuan ng Kanlurang Kabisayaan, [[wikang Cebuano]] sa Gitnang Kabisayaan, at [[wikang Waray-Waray|Waray]] sa Silangang Kabisayaan. Ang iba pang mga wikang sinasalita ay ang [[wikang Aklanon]], [[wikang Kinaray-a]], at [[wikang Capiznon]]. Ang [[wikang Filipino]], ang pambansang wika na ibinatay sa [[Wikang Tagalog]], ay nauunawaan subalit bihirang gamitin sa pangkaraniwang pakikipagtalastasan. Ang [[wikang Ingles]], isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng bansa ay malawakang ginagamit at itinuturing na pangalawang wika sa mga pook urban sa Kabisayaan. Madalas din itong gamitin sa mga paaralan, mga pampublikong palatandaan at kalakalan. ==Alamat== May mga alamat na nakapaloob sa librong [[Maragtas]], tungkol sa sampung hepe ([[datu]]) na tumakas mula sa paniniin ni Datu Makatunaw ng Borneo papunta sa isla ng Panay. Ang mga datu at ang kanyang mga tagasunod ay pinaniniwalaang mga ninuno ng mga [[Bisaya]]. Ang pagdating nila ay pinagdiriwang sa pista ng [[Ati-atihan]] sa [[Kalibo]], [[Aklan]]. Bagama't ito ay isang alamat, base pa rin ito sa mga totohanang pangyayari. Ito ay nilikom sa isang aklat ni [[Pedro Alcantara Monteclaro]] noong 1907. {{Largest cities | province = [[Kabisayaan]] | stat_ref = Source: 2020 PH Census Bureau Estimate | list_by_pop = Pilipinas | div_name = Kabisayaan | div_link = Rehiyon{{!}}Rehiyon | city_1 = Lungsod ng Cebu{{!}}''Cebu City'' | div_1 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_1 = 922,611 | img_1 = Cebu Business Park skyline Gorordo (Cebu City; 01-23-2024).jpg | city_2 = Bacolod{{!}}''Bacolod'' | div_2 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_2 = 600,783 | img_2 = Bacolod Lacson Street-Mandalagan skyscrapers (Bacolod, Negros Occidental; 10-21-2023).jpg | city_3 = Lungsod ng Iloilo{{!}}''Iloilo City'' | div_3 = Kanlurang Kabisayaan{{!}}Western Visayas | pop_3 = 457,626 | img_3 = Iloilo Business Park drone distant CP (Mandurriao, Iloilo City; 01-26-2026).jpg | city_4 = Lungsod ng Lapu-Lapu{{!}}''Lapu-Lapu City'' | div_4 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_4 = 408,112 | img_4 = Mactan resort xxy.jpg | city_5 = Mandaue{{!}}''Mandaue'' | div_5 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_5 = 362,654 | city_6 = Tacloban{{!}}''Tacloban'' | div_6 = Silangang Kabisayaan{{!}}Eastern Visayas | pop_6 = 242,089 | city_7 = Talisay, Cebu{{!}}Talisay | div_7 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_7 = 227,645 | city_8 = Ormoc{{!}}Ormoc | div_8 = Silangang Kabisayaan{{!}}Eastern Visayas | pop_8 = 215,031 | city_9 = Kabankalan{{!}}Kabankalan | div_9 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_9 = 200,198 | city_10 = Bago, Negros Occidental{{!}}Bago | div_10 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_10 = 191,210 | city_11 = Calbayog{{!}}Calbayog | div_11 = Silangang Kabisayaan{{!}}Eastern Visayas | pop_11 = 183,851 | city_12 = Roxas, Capiz{{!}}Roxas | div_12 = Kanlurang Kabisayaan{{!}}Western Visayas | pop_12 = 179,292 | city_13 = Toledo, Cebu{{!}}Toledo | div_13 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_13 = 170,335 | city_14 = Cadiz, Negros Occidental{{!}}Cadiz | div_14 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_14 = 158,544 | city_15 = Danao, Cebu{{!}}Danao | div_15 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_15 = 136,471 | city_16 = San Carlos, Negros Occidental{{!}}San Carlos | div_16 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_16 = 132,650 | city_17 = Dumaguete{{!}}Dumaguete | div_17 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_17 = 131,377 | city_18 = Silay{{!}}Silay | div_18 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_18 = 130,478 | city_19 = Carcar, Cebu{{!}}Carcar | div_19 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_19 = 119,664 | city_20 = Bayawan{{!}}Bayawan | div_20 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_20 = 117,900 }} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Visayas lateral}} [[Kategorya:Kabisayaan]] [[Kategorya:Mga kapuluan ng Pilipinas]] trtbpcnyyigjim1aiiqy9ocela18cmd 2235611 2235610 2026-10-20T02:05:23Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Alamat */ 2235611 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox islands |name = Visayas<br>''Kabisay-an''<br>''Kabisayaan'' |image_map = Visayas Red.png |image_caption = Mapa ng Pilipinas<br>Ipinapakita ang Kabisayaan na nakapula |nickname = Gitnang Pilipinas |location = [[Timog Silangang Asya]] |archipelago = [[Pilipinas]] |area_km2 = 61077 |major islands = [[Pulo ng Bohol|Bohol]], [[Pulo ng Cebu|Cebu]], [[Pulo ng Leyte|Leyte]], [[Pulo ng Masbate|Masbate]], [[Pulo ng Negros|Negros]], [[Pulo ng Panay|Panay]], at [[Pulo ng Samar|Samar]], [[Pulo ng Camotes]], [[Pulo ng Mactan]] |highest mount = [[Bulkan Kanlaon|Kanlaon]] |elevation m = 2435 |country = Pilipinas |country admin divisions title = Rehiyon |country admin divisions = [[Gitnang Kabisayaan]], [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] at [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]]. |country largest city = [[Lungsod ng Cebu]] (Cebu City) |country largest city area = 998&nbsp;km² |population = 11,203,760 |population as of = 2010 Philippines census<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2012/PHILS_summary_pop_n_PGR_1990to2010.pdf|title=Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities|publisher=National Statistics Office of the Republic of the Philippines|accessdate=11 Mayo 2012|archive-date=2018-12-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226130911/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2012/PHILS_summary_pop_n_PGR_1990to2010.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |density_km2 = 294.28 |[[demonym]] = Kabisayaan, Mga ''Bisayâ'' |ethnic groups = [[Mga Bisaya]] ([[Mga Aklanon|Aklanon]], [[Mga Boholano|Boholano/Bol-anon]], [[Mga Caluyanon|Caluyanon]], [[Mga Capiznon]], [[MgaCebuano|Cebuano]], [[Mga Eskaya]], [[Mga Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]], [[Mga Karay-a]], [[Mga Masbateño|Masbateño]], [[Mga Porohanon]], [[Mga Romblomanon|Romblomanon]], [[Mga Waray|Waray]]), [[Mga Ati (tribo)|Ati]] at iba pang mga pangkat etniko.. }} Ang '''Visayas''' o '''Kabisayaan''' (sa [[Wikang Bisaya|Bisaya]]: ''Kabisay-an''), tinagurian ding '''Gitnang Pilipinas''', ay isa sa tatlong pangunahing pangkat ng mga pulo sa [[Pilipinas]] kabilang ang [[Luzon]] at [[Mindanao]]. Binubuo ito ng mga kapuluan, pangunahin ang mga pulong pumapalibot sa [[Dagat Kabisayaan]], bagaman itinuturing na ang Kabisayaan ang pinakadulong hilagang bahagi ng [[Dagat Sulu]].<ref>C.Michael Hogan. 2011. ''Sulu Sea''. Encyclopedia of Earth. Eds. P.Saundry & C.J.Cleveland. Washington DC</ref> Ang mga pangunahing pulo sa kabisayaan ay ang [[Pulo ng Panay|Panay]], [[Pulo ng Negros|Negros]], [[Pulo ng Cebu|Cebu]], [[Pulo ng Bohol|Bohol]], [[Pulo ng Leyte|Leyte]], at [[Pulo ng Samar|Samar]].{{#Tag:Ref|On 23 Mayo 2005, Palawan and Puerto Princesa City were moved to Western Visayas by Executive Order No. 429.<ref name="EO429">{{cite web|url=http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/eo_no429.htm|title=Executive Order No. 429|publisher=President of the Philippines|accessdate=2009-05-18|archive-date=2007-07-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070707191249/http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/eo_no429.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, on 19 Agosto 2005, President Arroyo issued Administrative Order No. 129 to hold the earlier EO 429 in abeyance pending a review.<ref name="AO129">{{cite web|url=http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/ao_no129.htm|title=Administrative Order No. 129|publisher=President of the Philippines|accessdate=2009-05-18|archive-date=2009-07-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713202522/http://www.ops.gov.ph/records/ao_no129.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{as of|2010}}, Ang Palawan at ang mataas na urbanisadong lungsod ng [[Puerto Princesa]] ay nanatiling bahagi ng rehiyon ng [[MIMAROPA]].}} Ang rehiyon ay maaaring isama ang mga pulo ng [[Romblon]] at [[Masbate]], kung ang populasyon nito ay kinikilalang [[mga Bisaya]]. ==Kasaysayan== Hanggang sa ngayon, nananatiling mahiwaga ang kasaysayan ng Kabisayaan bago dumating ang mga Kastila. Maraming mga alamat at mga salaysay tungkol sa kasaysayan ng Kabisayaan subalit maraming hindi sang-ayon kung may katotohanan ang mga ito. Ang mga sinaunang tao sa rehiyon ay mga [[Mga Austronesyo|Austronesyo]] at [[Negrito]] na dumayo sa kapuluan tinatayang 6,000 hanggang 30,000 taon ang nakalilipas. Ang mga unang nanirahan ay maituturing na [[animista]]. Noong ika-12 dantaon, ang mga mamamayan ng dating emperyo ng [[Srivijaya]], [[Majapahit]] at [[Brunei]], na pinamunuan ni [[Datu Puti]] at ang kanyang mga katribo, ay naglakbay at nanirahan sa pulo ng [[Panay]] at sa mga pulong nakapalibot dito.<ref>Jovito S. Abellana, "Bisaya Patronymesis Sri Visjaya" (Ms., Cebuano Studies Center, ca. 1960)</ref> Noong ika-14 na dantaon, Ang mga mangangalakal na [[Arabe]] at ang kanilang mga tagasunod ay nangahas na dinayo ang mga karagatan sa Timog Silangang Asya, at hinikayat ang mga tribong pangkat sa Islam. ==Mga Rehiyon at Lalawigan== [[Talaksan:Cebu Business Park, Archbishop Reyes Avenue top view (Cebu City; 01-16-2024).jpg|thumb|Ang pinamalaking lungsod sa Bisayas ang [[Lungsod ng Cebu]]]] Ang Visayas ay nahahati sa 4 na rehiyon na lalo pang nahahati sa 17 mga probinsiya. ===Kanlurang Kabisayaan (Rehiyon lV)=== [[Talaksan:Ph western visayas.png|thumb|Kanlurang Kabisayaan]] Ang [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]] ay binubuo ng isla ng [[Panay]] at [[Guimaras]]. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: * [[Aklan]] * [[Antique]] * [[Capiz]] * [[Guimaras]] * [[Iloilo]] ;Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-VI) * ''[[Lungsod ng Iloilo]]'' (Iloilo City) ===Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros (NIR)=== [[Talaksan:Negros Island Region 2024.png|thumb|Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros]] Ang [[Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros]] ay binubuo ng isla ng [[Negros]] at [[Siquijor]]. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: *[[Negros Occidental]] *[[Negros Oriental]] * [[Siquijor]] ; Mga Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-NIR) * ''[[Lungsod ng Bacolod]]'' (Bacolod City) * ''[[Lungsod ng Dumaguete]]'' (Dumaguete City) ===Gitnang Kabisayaan (Rehiyon VII)=== [[Talaksan:Central Visayas in June 2024.png|thumb|Gitnang Kabisayaan]] Kabilang sa [[Gitnang Kabisayaan]] ang mga pulo ng [[Cebu]] at Bohol. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: * [[Bohol]] * [[Cebu]] ; Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-VII) * ''[[Lungsod ng Cebu]]'' (Cebu City) ===Silangang Kabisayaan (Rehiyon VIII)=== [[Talaksan:Ph eastern visayas.png|thumb|Silanang Kabisayaan]] Ang [[Silangang Kabisayaan]] ay binubuo ng mga pulo ng [[pulo ng Leyte|Leyte]], Biliran, at [[Samar]]. Ang mga lalawigan nito ay: * [[Biliran]] * [[Leyte]] * [[Timog Leyte]] * [[Silangang Samar]] * [[Hilagang Samar]] * [[Kanlurang Samar]] ; Sentrong Pang-Rehiyon (Regional Center-VIII) * ''[[Tacloban]]'' (Tacloban City) ==Kalakhan sa Kabisayaan== Ang Kalakhan sa Bisayas o Metro sa Visayas ay ang mga kalakhan na naka-ayon sa bawat rehiyon, kapitolyo, lalawigan at lungsod, isla ng Bisayas ang mga kalakhan ay dibisyon mula sa rehiyon hanggang sa lalawigan at pababa sa lunsod. ===Kalakhang Bisayas=== {| class = "wikitable" style = "font-size: 100%;" |- ! style=background-color:gold;" | Kalakhan (Metro) !! style=background-color:gold;" | Sentrong kalakhan !! style=background-color:gold;" | Dibisyon |- | '''[[Kalakhang Cebu]]''' || [[Lungsod ng Cebu|Cebu]] || [[Gitnang Kabisayaan]] |- | '''Kalakhang Iloilo-Guimaras''' || [[Lungsod ng Iloilo|Iloilo]] || [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]] |- | '''[[Kalakhang Bacolod]]''' || [[Lungsod ng Bacolod|Bacolod]] || [[Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros]] |} ==Wika== Ang mga pangunahing wikang sinasalita sa Kabisayaan ay ang [[wikang Hiligaynon]] o Ilonggo sa halos kabuuan ng Kanlurang Kabisayaan, [[wikang Cebuano]] sa Gitnang Kabisayaan, at [[wikang Waray-Waray|Waray]] sa Silangang Kabisayaan. Ang iba pang mga wikang sinasalita ay ang [[wikang Aklanon]], [[wikang Kinaray-a]], at [[wikang Capiznon]]. Ang [[wikang Filipino]], ang pambansang wika na ibinatay sa [[Wikang Tagalog]], ay nauunawaan subalit bihirang gamitin sa pangkaraniwang pakikipagtalastasan. Ang [[wikang Ingles]], isa sa mga opisyal na wika ng bansa ay malawakang ginagamit at itinuturing na pangalawang wika sa mga pook urban sa Kabisayaan. Madalas din itong gamitin sa mga paaralan, mga pampublikong palatandaan at kalakalan. ==Alamat== May mga alamat na nakapaloob sa librong [[Maragtas]], tungkol sa sampung hepe ([[datu]]) na tumakas mula sa paniniin ni Datu Makatunaw ng Borneo papunta sa isla ng Panay. Ang mga datu at ang kanyang mga tagasunod ay pinaniniwalaang mga ninuno ng mga [[Bisaya]]. Ang pagdating nila ay pinagdiriwang sa pista ng [[Ati-atihan]] sa [[Kalibo]], [[Aklan]]. Bagama't ito ay isang alamat, base pa rin ito sa mga totohanang pangyayari. Ito ay nilikom sa isang aklat ni [[Pedro Alcantara Monteclaro]] noong 1907. {{Largest cities | province = [[Kabisayaan]] | stat_ref = Source: 2020 PH Census Bureau Estimate | list_by_pop = Pilipinas | div_name = Kabisayaan | div_link = Rehiyon{{!}}Rehiyon | city_1 = Lungsod ng Cebu{{!}}''Cebu City'' | div_1 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_1 = 922,611 | img_1 = Cebu Business Park skyline Gorordo (Cebu City; 01-23-2024).jpg | city_2 = Bacolod{{!}}''Bacolod'' | div_2 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_2 = 600,783 | img_2 = BacolodCityAerialbyJohnKimwellLaluma.jpg | city_3 = Lungsod ng Iloilo{{!}}''Iloilo City'' | div_3 = Kanlurang Kabisayaan{{!}}Western Visayas | pop_3 = 457,626 | img_3 = R. Mapa Street, Iloilo City (01-2019).jpg | city_4 = Lungsod ng Lapu-Lapu{{!}}''Lapu-Lapu City'' | div_4 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_4 = 408,112 | img_4 = Mactan resort xxy.jpg | city_5 = Mandaue{{!}}''Mandaue'' | div_5 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_5 = 362,654 | city_6 = Tacloban{{!}}''Tacloban'' | div_6 = Silangang Kabisayaan{{!}}Eastern Visayas | pop_6 = 242,089 | city_7 = Talisay, Cebu{{!}}Talisay | div_7 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_7 = 227,645 | city_8 = Ormoc{{!}}Ormoc | div_8 = Silangang Kabisayaan{{!}}Eastern Visayas | pop_8 = 215,031 | city_9 = Kabankalan{{!}}Kabankalan | div_9 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_9 = 200,198 | city_10 = Bago, Negros Occidental{{!}}Bago | div_10 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_10 = 191,210 | city_11 = Calbayog{{!}}Calbayog | div_11 = Silangang Kabisayaan{{!}}Eastern Visayas | pop_11 = 183,851 | city_12 = Roxas, Capiz{{!}}Roxas | div_12 = Kanlurang Kabisayaan{{!}}Western Visayas | pop_12 = 179,292 | city_13 = Toledo, Cebu{{!}}Toledo | div_13 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_13 = 170,335 | city_14 = Cadiz, Negros Occidental{{!}}Cadiz | div_14 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_14 = 158,544 | city_15 = Danao, Cebu{{!}}Danao | div_15 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_15 = 136,471 | city_16 = San Carlos, Negros Occidental{{!}}San Carlos | div_16 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_16 = 132,650 | city_17 = Dumaguete{{!}}Dumaguete | div_17 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_17 = 131,377 | city_18 = Silay{{!}}Silay | div_18 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_18 = 130,478 | city_19 = Carcar, Cebu{{!}}Carcar | div_19 = Gitnang Kabisayaan{{!}}Central Visayas | pop_19 = 119,664 | city_20 = Bayawan{{!}}Bayawan | div_20 = Rehiyon ng Pulo ng Negros{{!}}Negros Island Region | pop_20 = 117,900 }} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Visayas lateral}} [[Kategorya:Kabisayaan]] [[Kategorya:Mga kapuluan ng Pilipinas]] hg4vhc8h5uo96c2hqw9lv94xfuzd3we 0 2582 2235714 2205374 2026-10-20T09:07:56Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga lalawigan */ 2235714 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{for|the historical region|Timog Katagalugan}} --> {{Infobox settlement | official_name = Calabarzon | other_name = Timog Katagalugan <br /> Rehiyong IV-A | settlement_type = [[Mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas|Rehiyon]] | image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Pic geo photos - ph=cavite=kawit=aguinaldo shrine - front view -philippines--2015-0611--ls- (1).JPG{{!}}Aguinaldo Shrine in Kawit, Cavite | photo1b = Rizal Shrine Calamba.jpg{{!}}Rizal Shrine in Calamba, Laguna | photo2a = Taal volcano.jpg{{!}}Crater lake of Taal Volcano | photo2b = Basilica Minore de San Martin de Tours, Taal, Batangas.JPG{{!}}Taal Basilica | photo3a = HinulugangTaktakjf5206 08.JPG{{!}}Hinulugang Taktak in Antipolo, Rizal | photo3b = Banahaw.jpg{{!}}Mount Banahaw in Quezon | size = 250 | position = center | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 | foot_montage = Mula sa kaliwa hanggang kanan, taas hanggang baba: [[Aguinaldo Shrine]]; [[Dambanang Rizal (Calamba)|Dambanang Rizal]]; [[Bulkang Taal]]; [[Basilika ng Taal]]; [[Hinulugang Taktak]]; [[Bundok Banahaw]] }} | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = Lokasyon sa Pilipinas | nickname = | motto = "Calabarzon sa Habang Panahon!" | coordinates = {{coord|region:PH|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Bansa | subdivision_name = {{PHL}} | subdivision_type1 = Kapuluan | subdivision_name1 = [[Timog Luzon]] | seat_type = Punong sentro | seat = [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]] | seat1_type = Pinakamalaking lungsod | seat1 = [[Antipolo]] | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | area_footnotes = | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|2015}} | population_density_km2 = auto | timezone = [[Pamantayang Oras ng Pilipinas|PST]] | utc_offset = +8 | iso_code = PH-40 | blank_name_sec1 = [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|Mga lalawigan]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 5 | [[Batangas]] | [[Cavite]] | [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]] | [[Quezon]] | [[Rizal]] }} | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Mga lungsod ng Pilipinas|Mga lungsod]] | blank1_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 21 | [[Antipolo]] | [[Bacoor]] | [[Lungsod Batangas]] | [[Biñan]] | [[Cabuyao]] | [[Calaca]] | [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]] | [[Lungsod ng Cavite]] | [[Dasmariñas]] | [[Heneral Trias, Kabite|Heneral Trias]] | [[Imus]] | [[Lipa, Batangas|Lipa]] | [[Lucena, Pilipinas|Lucena]] | [[San Pablo, Laguna|San Pablo]] | [[San Pedro, Laguna|San Pedro]] | [[Santa Rosa, Laguna|Santa Rosa]] | [[Santo Tomas, Batangas|Santo Tomas]] | [[Tagaytay]] | [[Tanauan, Batangas|Tanauan]] | [[Tayabas]] | [[Trece Martires]] }} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Mga bayan ng Pilipinas|Mga bayan]] | blank2_info_sec1 = 123 | blank3_name_sec1 = [[Barangay|Mga barangay]] | blank3_info_sec1 = 4,011 | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Mga distritong pang-kapulungan]] | blank4_info_sec1 = 19 | blank_name_sec2 = [[Mga wika ng Pilipinas|Mga wika]] | blank_info_sec2 = {{hlist|item-style=white-space:nowrap;|[[Tagalog]]|[[Ingles]]}} | demographics_type1 = Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao | demographics1_title1 = [[Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao|HDI]] (2018) | demographics1_info1 = 0.737<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{cite web |title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab |website=hdi.globaldatalab.org |url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/ |access-date=Marso 13, 2020}}</ref><br />{{color|#0c0|Mataas}} · [[Talaan ng mga lalawigan sa Pilipinas ayon sa Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao|Ikalawa]] | website = }} Ang '''Calabarzon''', opisyal na tinatawag bilang '''Timog Katagalugan''' at itinalagang '''Rehiyong IV-A''', ay isang [[Mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas|rehiyong pangangasiwaan]] ng [[Pilipinas]]. Binubuo ang rehiyon ng limang [[Lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]]: [[Batangas]], [[Kabite]], [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]], [[Quezon]], and [[Rizal]] at isang [[Mga lungsod ng Pilipinas|lubos na urbanisadong lungsod]], ang [[Lucena, Pilipinas|Lucena]]. Ang rehiyon ay ang pinaka mataong rehiyon sa Pilipinas ayon sa Pangasiwaan ng Estadistika ng Pilipinas, ng binubuo ng 14.4 milyong mamamayan<ref>https://psa.gov.ph/content/population-region-iv-calabarzon-based-2015-census-population</ref> noong {{PH wikidata|population_point_in_time}}, at ang pangalawang may pinaka makapal na populasyon sunod sa [[Kalakhang Maynila|Pambansang Punong Rehiyon]].{{PH census|2015}} Ang rehiyong sentro ng Calabarzon noong 2003 ay ang lungsod ng Calamba City na noon ay [[Lucena, Pilipinas|Lucena]] noong 2002. Matatagpuan ang rehiyon sa timog silangan ng [[Kalakhang Maynila]], at napapalibutan ng [[Look ng Maynila]] sa kanluran, Look ng Lamon at [[Bicol]] sa silangan, Look ng Tayabas at [[Dagat Sibuyan]] sa timog, at [[Gitnang Luzon]] sa hilaga. Ang rehiyon ay tahanan sa mga lugar katulad ng [[Bundok Makiling]] malapit sa [[Los Baños, Laguna]] at [[Bulkang Taal]] sa Batangas., Ang mga lungsod ng Lucena, Calamba at Tagaytay ang mga nahirang bilang kapitolyo at pederalismong kapitolyo. Mula sa pagkakatatag nito bilang isang rehiyon, ang Calabarzon, kasama ang [[Mimaropa]], lalawigan ng [[Aurora (lalawigan)|Aurora]], at ilang parte ng Kalakhang Maynila, ay binuo ang makasaysayang rehiyon ng [[Timog Katagalugan]], hanggang sa paghihiwalay nito noong 2002 sa bisa ng Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 103.<ref name="EO103">{{cite act |title=Dividing Region IV into Region IV-A and IV-B, Transferring the Province of Aurora to Region III and for Other Purposes |type=Executive Order |number=103 |date=Mayo 17, 2002 |url=http://nap.psa.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/articles/intro_EO103.asp |access-date=Abril 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170409201916/http://nap.psa.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/articles/intro_EO103.asp |archive-date=Abril 9, 2017}}</ref> <!-- Ang kasaysayan ng lugar na ngayon ay kilala bilang Calabarzon ay The history of the area known as Calabarzon dates back to [[early Philippine history|early historic times]].<ref name="Scott1994">{{cite book |last=Scott |first=William Henry |authorlink=William Henry Scott (historian) |year=1994 |title=Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society|publisher=Ateneo de Manila University Press |location=Quezon City |isbn=971-550-135-4}}</ref> Local historians<ref name="Tiongson20061129">{{cite web |last=Tiongson |first=Jaime F. |date=November 29, 2006 |title=Pailah is Pila, Laguna |url=http://blog.bayangpinagpala.org/2006/11/pailah-is-pila-laguna.html |access-date=November 18, 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120707143824/blog.bayangpinagpala.org/2006/11/pailah-is-pila-laguna.html |archive-date=July 7, 2012}}</ref> believe that three of the tenth century place-names mentioned in the Philippines' earliest known written document, the [[Laguna Copperplate Inscription]], pertain to regions or polities (Tagalog: "''bayan''") along the shores of Laguna Lake;<ref name="Dery2001">{{cite book |last=Dery |first=Luis Camara |year=2001 |title=A History of the Inarticulate |publisher=New Day Publishers |location=Quezon City |isbn=971-10-1069-0}}</ref> and some [[Filipino-Chinese]] scholars believe the tenth century trading polity known as [[Ma-i]] may actually have been the predecessor of the present day town of [[Bay, Laguna]].<ref name="BonJuanGo">{{cite journal |last=Go |first=Bon Juan |date=2005 |title=Ma'I in Chinese Records - Mindoro or Bai? An Examination of a Historical Puzzle |journal=Philippine Studies |volume=53 |issue=1 |pages=119–138 |publisher=Ateneo de Manila Press |url=http://www.philippinestudies.net/ojs/index.php/ps/article/download/216/223 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021221348/http://www.philippinestudies.net/ojs/index.php/ps/article/download/216/223 |archive-date=October 21, 2013}}</ref> Since the Philippines' colonial period, the region has served as home to some of the most important Philippine historical figures, including the Philippines' [[national hero of the Philippines|national hero]], [[José Rizal]], who was born in Calamba. --> == Mga lalawigan == [[Talaksan:Ph CALABARZON.png|thumb|300px|Mapang politikal ng CALABARZON]] {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! [[Lalawigan ng Pilipinas|Lalawigan]]/[[mga lungsod ng Pilipinas|Lungsod]] !! Kabisera !! Wika !! Populasyon<br />([[2010]])<ref name='2010 Census of Population'>{{cite web | url = http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2012/pr1227tx.html | title = 2010 Census of Population | publisher = Philippine National Statistics Office | accessdate = 2012-04-21 | archive-date = 2012-06-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120625153211/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2012/pr1227tx.html | url-status = dead }}</ref> !! Sukat<br />([[Kilometro Kwadrado|km²]]) !! Densidad<br />(bawat km²) |- |[[Batangas]]<br>[[File:Flag of Batangas (2023).jpg|200px]] |[[Lungsod ng Batangas]] |[[Batangas Tagalog]] |2,377,395 |3,165.8 |751 |- |[[Cavite]]<br>[[File:PH-CAV Flag.png|200px]] |[[Lungsod ng Imus]] |[[Kabite Tagalog]] |3,090,691 |1,287.6 |2,400.4 |- |[[Laguna]]<br>[[File:PH-LAG Flag.svg|200px]] |[[Santa Cruz, Laguna|Bayan ng Santa Cruz]] |[[Batangas Tagalog]]/[[Taglish]] |2,669,847 |1,759.7 |1,517.2 |- |[[Quezon]]<br>[[File:Provincial Flag of Quezon.svg|200px]] |[[Lungsod ng Lucena]] |[[Tayabasing Tagalog]] ([[Lumang Tagalog]]) |1,740,638 |8,706.6 |199.9 |- |[[Rizal]]<br>[[File:Rizal Flag.png|200px]] |[[Lungsod ng Antipolo]] |[[Bulakenyong Tagalog]] |2,484,840 |1,308.9 |1,898.4 |- ! style="background: gray" | ! style="background: gray" | ! style="background: gray" | ! style="background: gray" | ! style="background: gray" | |- |} <small>'''¹''' Ang [[Lungsod ng Lucena]] ay isang mataas na urbanisadong lungsod; ang mga numero ay nakahiwalay sa [[Lalawigan ng Quezon]].</small> ===Imahe=== {{Gallery |title= |width=240 |height=160 |align=center |Talaksan:Batangas City.JPG|1. Lungsod ng Batangas |Talaksan:LipaCityjf0767 07.JPG|2. Lipa, Batangas |Talaksan:SantoTomas,Batangasjf0449 04.JPG|3. Santo Tomas |Talaksan:Tanauan,Batangasjf8695 04.JPG|4. Tanauan |Talaksan:Bacoor Cavite.JPG|5. Bacoor |Talaksan:Cavite City.jpg|6. Lungsod ng Cavite |Talaksan:Dasmariñas skyline.JPG|7. Dasmariñas |Talaksan:GeneralTrias,Cavitejf2747 10.JPG|8. General Trias |Talaksan:Imus,Cavitejf0607 05.JPG|9. Imus |Talaksan:Tagaytay skyline 2019.jpg|10. Tagaytay |Talaksan:8351Trece Martires City Cavite Landmarks Barangays 14.jpg|11. Trece Martires |Talaksan:384Biñan City Roads Laguna Roads Landmarks 48.jpg|12. Biñan | style="background-color:#FFF895;" |Talaksan:Calamba City Skyline 2018.jpg|13. Calamba |Talaksan:9732Barangays Santa Rosa Laguna Landmarks 27.jpg|14. Santa Rosa |Talaksan:San Pablo downtown, Jose Rizal Avenue (San Pablo, Laguna; 10-08-2022).jpg|15. San Pablo |Talaksan:San Pedro City Laguna.jpg|16. San Pedro |Talaksan:Downtown Lucena City.jpg|17. Lucena |Talaksan:Tayabas Basilica.jpg|18. [[Tayabas, Quezon|Basilica ng Tayabas]] |Talaksan:Antipolo city center, church (Antipolo, Rizal)(2018-05-27).jpg|19. Antipolo |Talaksan:Calaca,BatangasHalljf9841 01.JPG|20. Calaca }} {{Largest cities | province = Calabarzon | stat_ref = Source: 2020 PH Census Bureau Estimate | list_by_pop = Pilipinas | div_name = Timog Luzon | div_link = Probinsya{{!}}Probinsya | city_1 = Antipolo{{!}}'''Antipolo''' | div_1 = Rizal (lalawigan){{!}}Rizal | pop_1 = 887,399 | img_1 = Antipolocityjf.JPG | city_2 = Dasmariñas{{!}}Dasmariñas | div_2 = Cavite{{!}}Cavite | pop_2 = 703,141 | img_2 = Dasmariñasjf9264 08.JPG | city_3 = Bacoor{{!}}Bacoor | div_3 = Kabite{{!}}Cavite | pop_3 = 664,625 | img_3 = Bacoor Aerial View Talaba.jpg | city_4 = Calamba, Laguna{{!}}Calamba | div_4 = Laguna{{!}}Laguna | pop_4 = 539,671 | img_4 = Calamba City skyline.jpg | city_5 = Imus{{!}}'''Imus''' | div_5 = Kabite{{!}}Cavite | pop_5 = 496,794 | city_6 = General Trias{{!}}General Trias | div_6 = Kabite{{!}}Cavite | pop_6 = 450,583 | city_7 = Santa Rosa, Laguna{{!}}Santa Rosa | div_7 = Laguna{{!}}Laguna | pop_7 = 414,812 | city_8 = Biñan{{!}}Biñan | div_8 = Laguna{{!}}Laguna | pop_8 = 407,437 | city_9 = Lipa, Batangas{{!}}Lipa | div_9 = Batangas{{!}}Batangas | pop_9 = 372,931 | city_10 = Cabuyao{{!}}Cabuyao | div_10 = Laguna{{!}}Laguna | pop_10 = 355,330 | city_11 = Lungsod ng Batangas{{!}}'''Batangas City''' | div_11 = Batangas{{!}}Batangas | pop_11 = 351,437 | city_12 = San Pedro, Laguna{{!}}San Pedro | div_12 = Laguna{{!}}Laguna | pop_12 = 326,001 | city_13 = San Pablo, Laguna{{!}}San Pablo | div_13 = Laguna{{!}}Laguna | pop_13 = 285,348 | city_14 = Lucena{{!}}'''''Lucena''''' | div_14 = Quezon (lalawigan){{!}}Quezon | pop_14 = 278,924 | city_15 = Santo Tomas, Batangas{{!}}Santo Tomas | div_15 = Batangas{{!}}Batangas | pop_15 = 218,500 | city_16 = Trece Martires{{!}}Trece Martires | div_16 = Kabite{{!}}Cavite | pop_16 = 210,503 | city_17 = Tanauan, Batangas{{!}}Tanauan | div_17 = Batangas{{!}}Batangas | pop_17 = 193,936 | city_18 = Tayabas, Quezon{{!}}Tayabas | div_18 = Quezon (lalawigan){{!}}Quezon | pop_18 = 112,658 | city_19 = Lungsod ng Cavite{{!}}Cavite City | div_19 = Kabite{{!}}Cavite | pop_19 = 100,674 | city_20 = Calaca{{!}}Calaca | div_20 = Batangas{{!}}Batangas | pop_20 = 87,361 | city_21 = Tagaytay{{!}}Tagaytay | div_21 = Kabite{{!}}Cavite | pop_21 = 85,330 }} == Tingnan din == * [[Mga lungsod ng Pilipinas]] == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist|2}} {{Calabarzon}} {{Rehiyon ng Pilipinas}} {{Philippines political divisions}} [[Kategorya:Rehiyon ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Luzon]] a2zhn4tqwq9bimk5a9izghxihagy7a2 0 3250 2235716 2227960 2026-10-20T09:16:39Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga Gobernador at Bise-Gobernador */ 2235716 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses|Bikol}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- Basic info -->| name = Bicol | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]] | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 260 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | image1 = Mayon Volcano in Albay.jpg | image2 = Façade of St. Gregory the Great Cathedral, Legazpi.jpg | image3 = Calaguas Circa 2014.jpg | image4 = Minalahos Island, Caramoan Peninsula, Philippines (36978170521).jpg | image5 = }} '''Paikot sa kanan mula sa itaas''': [[Mayon Volcano]], [[Calaguas|Calaguas Islands]], [[Ateneo de Naga University|Ateneo de Naga University Church]], [[Caramoan National Park]], [[Legazpi Cathedral]] | image_alt = | image_caption = |<!-- images and maps --> | image_flag = | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = Location in the Philippines <!-- Motto -->| nickname = Home of the Uragons | motto = | anthem = Bicol Regional March <!-- Location -->| coordinates = {{coord|region:PH|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{PHL}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Island groups of the Philippines|Island group]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Luzon]] <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->| seat_type = Regional center<br>{{nobold|and largest city}} | seat = [[Lungsod ng Legazpi]], [[Albay]] <!-- Politics -->| leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- Area --> | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | area_footnotes = <!-- Population --> | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|2015}} | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- General information -->| timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset = +8 | iso_code = PH-05 <!-- Others -->| blank_name_sec1 = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Provinces]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background-color:WhiteSmoke" | title = 6 | [[Albay]] | [[Camarines Norte]] | [[Camarines Sur]] | [[Catanduanes]] | [[Masbate]] | [[Sorsogon]] }} | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Cities of the Philippines|Independent cities]] | blank1_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background-color:WhiteSmoke" | title = 1 | [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]] }} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Cities of the Philippines|Component cities]] | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background-color:WhiteSmoke" | title = 6 | [[Iriga]] | [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]] | [[Ligao]] | [[Masbate City]] | [[Sorsogon City]] | [[Tabaco]] }} | blank3_name_sec1 = [[Municipalities of the Philippines|Municipalities]] | blank3_info_sec1 = 107 | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Barangay]]s | blank4_info_sec1 = 3,471 | blank5_name_sec1 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Cong. districts]] | blank5_info_sec1 = 16 | blank_name_sec2 = [[Languages of the Philippines|Languages]] | blank_info_sec2 = {{unbulleted list | [[Wikang Bikolano|Bikolano]] {{hlist | ([[Central Bikol]] | [[Bicolano (Albay)|Albayano]] | [[Bicolano (Iriga)|Rinconada]] | [[Pandan Bikol|Northern Catanduanes]] | [[Southern Catanduanes Bikol language|Southern Catanduanes]])}} | [[Mga wikang Bisaya]] {{hlist | ([[Wikang Masbatenyo|Masbateño]] | [[Northern Sorsogon language|Northern Sorsogon]] | [[Southern Sorsogon language|Waray Sorsogon]])}} | [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] | [[Wikang Ingles|English]] }} | blank1_name_sec2 = [[List of regions of the Philippines by GDP|GDP]] (2023) | blank1_info_sec2 = [[Philippine peso|₱]]701.72 billion<br>[[USD|$]]12.61 billion<ref name="grdp">{{Cite web |title=2021 to 2023 Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)|url=https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/grdp/tables |access-date=April 26, 2024 |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority|website=openstat.psa.gov.ph}}</ref> | blank2_name_sec2 = Growth rate | blank2_info_sec2 = {{increase}} (4.58%)<ref name="grdp" /> | blank3_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank3_info_sec2 = {{increase}} 0.687 ({{fontcolor|orange|Medium}}) | blank4_name_sec2 = HDI rank | blank4_info_sec2 = [[List of Philippine provinces and regions by Human Development Index|13th in the Philippines]] (2019) | website = {{URL|dilgbicol.org}} | elevation_max_point = [[Mayon Volcano]] | elevation_max_ft = 8,081 | image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{hidden end}} }} Ang '''Bicol''' (binabaybay ding '''Bikol'''; tinatawag ding '''Kabikulan''' at '''Rehiyon 5''') ay isa sa 17 mga [[Rehiyon ng Pilipinas|rehiyon]] ng [[Pilipinas]]. Binubuo ang Bicol ng anim na lalawigan sa Tangway ng Bikol, ang pinakatimog-silangang bahagi ng pulo ng Luzon, at ng dalawang pulong lalawigan malapit sa tangway. Ang [[Lungsod ng Legazpi]] ang kabisera, sentro ng pulitika at administrasyon ng rehiyon,<ref name="DILG">[http://dilgbicol.org/directory/dilg-regional-office.html "DILG Regional Office No. 5 Directory"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417175301/http://dilgbicol.org/directory/dilg-regional-office.html |date=2012-04-17 }}. Bicol Region Official website; retrieved 22 May 2012.</ref><ref name=leg>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://bicol.da.gov.ph/Statistics/regional_profile.html |access-date=2014-07-18 |archive-date=2010-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416052024/http://bicol.da.gov.ph/Statistics/regional_profile.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> samantalang ang [[Lungsod ng Naga]] naman ang sentro ng relihiyon, edukasyon, ekonomiya, industriya at ekonomiya sa rehiyon.<ref name="islandsproperties.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.islandsproperties.com/places/bicol.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2014-07-18 |archive-date=2014-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223070440/http://www.islandsproperties.com/places/bicol.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |url=http://naga.gov.ph/news/governance/bongat-bares-state-of-city-hails-naga-as-bicol%E2%80%99s-tiger-economy |title=Archive copy |access-date=2014-07-18 |archive-date=2014-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421083043/http://naga.gov.ph/news/governance/bongat-bares-state-of-city-hails-naga-as-bicol%e2%80%99s-tiger-economy/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="businessmirror.com.ph">{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php/en/news/regions/14477-bicol-region-emerging-as-another-call-center-hub |access-date=2014-07-18 |archive-date=2013-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223005742/http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php/en/news/regions/14477-bicol-region-emerging-as-another-call-center-hub |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="bicolmail.com">http://www.bicolmail.com/2012/?p=10317</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite web |url=http://naga.gov.ph/ecological-profile/education/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2014-07-18 |archive-date=2014-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102110519/http://naga.gov.ph/ecological-profile/education/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Heograpiya== Matatagpuan ang Kabikulan sa pinakatimog na dulo ng [[Luzon]], ang pinakamalaking pulo sa kapuluan ng Pilipinas. Ang kabuuang sukat ng lupa ng rehiyon ay nasa {{convert|18054.3|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}},<ref>The total land area is derived from the summation of provincial areas from the table below</ref> na 5.9% ng kabuuang sukat ng lupa ng buong bansa. Nasa 69.3% ng kabuuang lupa ay maaaring tirahan samantalang ang nalalabing 30.7% ay binubuo ng mga kagubatan.<ref name="DOA">[http://bicol.da.gov.ph/Statistics/regional_profile.html "Overview of Bicol Region"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416052024/http://bicol.da.gov.ph/Statistics/regional_profile.html |date=2010-04-16 }}. Department of Agriculture Web Site; retrieved 22 May 2012.</ref> Naghahanggan ang rehiyon sa [[Look ng Lamon]] sa hilaga, sa [[Dagat Pasipiko]] sa silangan, sa [[Dagat Sibuyan]] at [[Golpo ng Lagay]] sa kanluran. Ang pinakahilagang lalawigan ng rehiyon, ang [[Camarines Norte]], ay naghahanggan sa hilaga sa lalawigan ng [[lalawigan ng Quezon|Quezon]], na nag-uugnay sa rehiyon sa ibang bahagi ng Luzon.<ref name="DOA"/> Ang mga lalawigan na bumubuo sa rehiyon ay ang mga sumusunod: * [[Albay]] - [[Wikang Albay Bikol|Albay Bikol]] * [[Camarines Norte]] - [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] * [[Camarines Sur]] - [[Wikang Gitnang Bikol|Gitnang Bikol]] * [[Catanduanes]] - [[Wikang Gitnang Bikol|Gitnang Bikol]] * [[Masbate]] - [[Wikang Masbatenyo|Masbatenyo]]/[[Bisakol]] * [[Sorsogon]] - [[Bisakol]] Ang Rehiyon V ay isang [[tangway]]. Makikita sa mapa na halos napapalibutan ito ng tubig. Dahil dito, ang mga pamayanang malapit sa tubig ay umaasa nang malaki sa pangingisda. May mga yamang mineral din ang rehiyong ito. Ang paracale sa Camarines Norte ay pangunahing tagapagmina ng ginto at tanso. Minimina rin sa ibang bahagi ng rehiyon ang [[marmol]], [[pilak]], [[bakal]], [[karbon]], [[chromite]], [[manganese]] at [[abaka]]. Mayaman din ito sa mga magagandang tanawin tulad ng [[Bulkang Mayon]] ng Albay. ==Kasaysayan== [[File:Naga City, Camarines Sur 1845.jpg|left|thumb|263x263px|Nueva Cáceres 1854, makabagong [[Naga, Camarines Sur]]]] Ang rehiyon ng Bicol ay kilala bilang ''[[Ibalong]]'', na may iba't ibang interpretasyon na maaaring magmula sa ''ibalio'', na nangangahulugang "dalhin sa kabilang panig"; ibalon, na nangangahulugang "mga tao mula sa kabilang panig" o "mga tao na magiliw at nagbibigay ng mga regalo sa mga bisita upang ipabalik sa kanilang mga tahanan"; o bilang isang pagbabago ng ''Gibal-ong'', isang [[sitio]] ng [[Magallanes, Sorsogon]] kung saan unang dumating ang mga Kastila noong 1567. Ang [[Ilog Bicol]] ay unang binanggit sa mga dokumentong Kastila noong 1572. Tinawag din ang rehiyon bilang ''Los Camarines'' matapos ang mga kubo na natagpuan ng mga Kastila sa [[Camalig, Albay]]. Walang mga fossil ng prehistorikong hayop na natagpuan sa Bicol at ang kasaysayan ng mga unang nanirahan dito ay nananatiling hindi tiyak. Ang mga [[Aeta]] mula sa [[Camarines Sur]] hanggang [[Sorsogon]] ay nagmumungkahi na may mga katutubong nanirahan dito noon pa man, ngunit ang pinakamaagang ebidensya ay mula sa buhay noong kalagitnaan hanggang huling bahagi ng Neolitiko.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Refraccion |first=Mara Angelica |date=June 28, 2011 |title=Bicol (Pre Colonial History) |url=http://maraangelica.blogspot.com/ |access-date=March 11, 2016 |website=maraangelica.blogspot.com}}</ref> Ang sistema ng ''[[barangay]]'' (bayan) ay umiiral na noong 1569. Walang mga tala na nagpapakita ng pagkakaroon ng pamamahala ng Islam o anumang awtoridad na lumampas sa datu (pinuno). Ang pamumuno bago ang kolonisasyon ay nakabatay sa lakas, tapang, at talino. Ang mga katutubo ay tila hindi makialam sa politika. Kaya, ang impluwensya ng datu ay pinakamahalaga sa panahon ng mga krisis tulad ng digmaan. Sa ibang pagkakataon, ang maagang lipunang Bicol ay nanatiling nakasentro sa pamilya, at ang pinuno ay ang pinuno ng pamilya. Ang impluwensiya ng mga Kastila sa Bicol ay pangunahing dulot ng mga pagsusumikap ng mga misyonaryong Kastila mula sa [[Augustinians|Agustino]] at [[Franciscan]] na orden. Ang mga unang simbahan sa Bicol, ang [[San Francisco Church (Intramuros)|Simbahan ng San Francisco]], at ang [[Katedral ng Naga]], parehong nasa [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Lungsod ng Naga]], pati na rin ang [[Nabua Church|Simbahan ng Banal na Krus]] sa [[Nabua, Camarines Sur]], ay itinatag ng Banal na Orden ng mga Pransiskano. Isa sa mga pinakamatandang [[diocese]] sa Pilipinas, ang [[Arsidiyosesis ng Cáceres]], ay itinatag din sa Rehiyon ng Bicol. Sa panahong ito, ang Bicol ay pinalamutian ng maraming ''astilleros'' (mga dockyard) na nakatuon sa paggawa ng mga [[Manila Galleons]], ang pinakamabigat na barko sa kanilang panahon, mula sa mga lokal na kagubatan ng kahoy at ang mga Manila Galleons na ito ay responsable sa kalakalan sa pagitan ng Asya at Amerika.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bolunia |first=Mary Jane Louise A. |date=n.d. |title=Astilleros: The Spanish Shipyards of Sorsogon |url=http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/34a74c76efdb951655b9bde1213812dc.pdf |access-date=October 26, 2015 |via=themua.org}}</ref> Ang Bicol ay mayroon ding mga pamayanan at impluwensiya ng Latin-Amerika na karamihan ay nagmula sa Mexico dahil sa kasaganaan ng [[sili]] na taniman sa lugar, na may pinagmulan sa [[Mexico|Mexico]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kraft |first1=Kraig H. |last2=Brown |first2=Cecil H. |last3=Nabhan |first3=Gary P. |last4=Luedeling |first4=Eike |last5=Luna Ruiz |first5=José de Jesús |last6=Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge |first6=Geo |last7=Hijmans |first7=Robert J. |last8=Gepts |first8=Paul |display-authors=3 |date=2014 |title=Multiple Lines of Evidence for the Origin of Domesticated Chili Pepper, ''Capsicum annuum'', in Mexico |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=111 |issue=17 |pages=6165–6170 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1308933111 |pmc=4035960 |pmid=24753581 |bibcode=2014PNAS..111.6165K |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kilala ang lutuing Bicolano sa pagkahilig nito sa maanghang na pagkain.<ref name="Bicol Native Cuisine">{{Cite web |title=Bicol Native Cuisine |url=http://98.130.222.111/~camgov/cuisine.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130628035649/http://98.130.222.111/~camgov/cuisine.php |archive-date=June 28, 2013 |website=Camarines Sur Provincial Government}}</ref> Gayunpaman, sa kabila ng lahat ng ito, ang rehiyon ay naging isa sa pinakamahirap sakupin ng mga Kastila, Amerikano, at Hapones dahil sa matinding pagtutol ng mga tao.<ref name="Bicol Native Cuisine" /> === Mga Lungsod === Ang rehiyon ay may isang [[Lungsod ng Pilipinas|independiyenteng lungsod ng komponente]], ang [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]], at anim na [[Lungsod ng Pilipinas|mga lungsod ng komponente]] – [[Iriga]], [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]], [[Ligao]], [[Lungsod ng Masbate]], [[Lungsod ng Sorsogon]], at [[Tabaco]]. Ang Masbate at Sorsogon ay mga lungsod sa kanilang mga katulad na lalawigan. {{unbulleted list | {{Color box|#BFF5FF|†|border=darkgray}} {{font|Sentro ng rehiyon|size=90%}} }} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="background-color:#FDFDFD;text-align:center;font-size:90%;border:1pt solid grey;" ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" | Lungsod ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" | Populasyon {{small|(2020)}}{{PH census|2020}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Laki<ref name="PSA-CitiesList">{{Cite web |title=PSGC Interactive; List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407112230/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archive-date=April 7, 2016 |access-date=March 29, 2016 |website=Philippine Statistics Authority}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Densidad ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" | Uri ng Lungsod ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" | Kategorya ng Kita ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" | Lalawigan |- ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" | km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable" | {{nowrap|sq mi}} ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" | /km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable" | {{nowrap|/sq mi}} ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | [[Iriga|Lungsod ng Iriga]] | style="text-align:right;" | 114,457 | {{convert|137.35|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|114457/137.35|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | Komponente | 4th | [[Camarines Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:#BFF5FF;border-right:0;" |† [[Legazpi, Albay|Lungsod ng Legazpi]] | style="text-align:right;" | 209,533 | {{convert|153.70|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|209533/153.70|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | Komponente | 1st | [[Albay]] |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | [[Ligao]] | style="text-align:right;" | 118,096 | {{convert|246.75|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|118096/246.75|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | Komponente | 4th | [[Albay]] |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | [[Lungsod ng Masbate]] | style="text-align:right;" | 104,522 | {{convert|188.00|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|104522/188.00|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | Komponente | 4th | [[Masbate]] |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]] | style="text-align:right;" | 209,170 | {{convert|84.48|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|209170/84.48|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | Independiyenteng komponente | 1st | [[Camarines Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | [[Lungsod ng Sorsogon]] | style="text-align:right;" | 182,237 | {{convert|276.11|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|182237/276.11|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | Komponente | 2nd | [[Sorsogon (lalawigan)|Sorsogon]] |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | [[Lungsod ng Tabaco]] | style="text-align:right;" | 140,961 | {{convert|117.14|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|140961/117.14|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | Komponente | 4th | [[Albay]] |} === Mga Lalawigan === [[File:Ph bicol.png|thumb|300px|{{center|Mga Lalawigan ng Bicol}}]] Ang rehiyon ay binubuo ng anim na lalawigan: [[Albay]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Sorsogon]] at mga pulo-lalawigan ng [[Catanduanes]] at [[Masbate]], 107 Munisipalidad at 3,471 Barangay. Noong 2020, ang [[Camarines Sur]] ang pinakamalaking lalawigan sa rehiyon sa laki ng lupa at populasyon, na may lawak na {{convert|5481.6|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} o mga 30.4% ng kabuuang lawak ng lupain at populasyon na 2,068,244. Ang [[Catanduanes]] naman ang pinakamaliit sa laki at populasyon, na may lawak na {{convert|1511.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} o 8.4% ng kabuuang rehiyonal na lawak at populasyon na 271,879.{{PH census|2020}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="background-color:#FDFDFD;text-align:center;font-size:90%;border:1pt solid grey;" |- ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Lalawigan ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Kabesera ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Populasyon {{small|(2020)}}{{PH census|2020}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan=2 | Lawak<ref name="PSA-NSCB-ProvinceList">{{Cite web |title=PSGC Interactive; List of Provinces |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111015112/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |archive-date=January 11, 2013 |access-date=March 29, 2016 |website=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]]}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan=2 | Densidad ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Mga Lungsod ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Muni.|Munisipalidad}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Barangay|Barangay}} |- ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" colspan=2 | ! scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid;" | km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:none solid solid none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" | sq mi ! scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid;" | /km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:none solid solid none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" | /sq mi ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | {{Flag|Albay}} | style="" | [[Legazpi, Albay|Lungsod ng Legazpi]] | {{percent and number|1374768|6082165|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|2,574.91|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|1374768/2,574.91|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 3 | 15 | 720 |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | {{Flag|Camarines Norte}} | style="" | [[Daet]] | {{percent and number|629699|6082165|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|2,277.93|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|629699/2,277.93|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 0 | 12 | 282 |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | {{Flag|Camarines Sur}} | style="" | [[Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]] | {{percent and number|2068244|6082165|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|5,511.90|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|2068244/5,511.90|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 2 | 35 | 1,063 |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | {{Flag|Catanduanes}} | style="" | [[Virac, Catanduanes|Virac]] | {{percent and number|271879|6082165|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|1,492.16|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|271879/1,492.16|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 0 | 11 | 315 |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | {{Flag|Masbate}} | style="" | [[Masbate City]] | {{percent and number|908920|6082165|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|4,138.56|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|908920/4,138.56|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 1 | 21 | 550 |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | {{Flag|Sorsogon}} | style="" | [[Sorsogon City]] | {{percent and number|828655|6082165|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|2,119.01|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|828655/2,119.01|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 1 | 14 | 541 |-class="sortbottom" ! scope="row" colspan=3 style="" | Kabuuan ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;" | 6,082,165 ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | 18,114.47 ! scope="col" | {{convert|18,114.47|km2|disp=number|2}} ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | {{sigfig|6082165/18,114.47|2}} ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|{{sigfig|6082165/18,114.47|2}}|PD/km2|disp=number}} ! scope="col" | 7 ! scope="col" | 107 ! scope="col" | 3,471 |-class="sortbottom" style="text-align:left;background-color:#F2F2F2;border-top:double grey;" | style="padding-left:1em;" colspan=13 | • Kasama sa mga bilang ng Camarines Sur ang ''independent component city'' ng [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]]. |} ==== Mga Gobernador at Bise-Gobernador ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width=140 |Lalawigan !width=150 |Larawan !width=235 |Gobernador !width=120 colspan=2 |Partido Politikal !width=150 |Bise-Gobernador |- |{{center|[[File:Seal of Albay.svg|75px]]}}{{center|[[Albay]]}} |align=center |[[File:EdcelGrecoLagman.jpg|138x138px]] |[[Edcel Greco Lagman|Edcel Greco Alexander B. Lagman]] | {{party name with colour|Partido Federal ng Pilipinas}} |Baby Glenda O. Bongao |- |{{center|[[File:CamNor Seal.svg|75px]]}}{{center|[[Camarines Norte]]}} |align=center |[[File:Gov Padilla (Camarines Norte).png|138x138px]] |Ricarte "Dong" Padilla | {{party name with colour|Aksyon Demokratiko}} |Joseph Ascutia |- |{{center|[[File:Vlag Fil CamarinesSur.gif|75px]]}}{{center|[[Camarines Sur]]}} |align=center |[[File:Gov Villafuerte.png|alt=|138x138px]] |[[Luigi Villafuerte|Vincenzo Luigi Villafuerte]] | {{party name with colour|Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan}} |Salvio Patrick Fortuno Jr. |- |{{center|[[File:Official Seal of Catanduanes.svg|75px]]}}{{center |[[Catanduanes]]}} |align=center |[[File:Gov Cua (Catanduanes).png|alt=|138x138px]] |[[Joseph Cua]] | {{party name with colour|Nationalist People's Coalition}} |Peter Cua |- |{{center|[[File:Ph seal masbate.png|75px]]}}{{center|[[Masbate]]}} |align=center |[[File:Gov Kho.png|138x138px]] |[[Antonio Kho]] | {{party name with colour|Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan}} |[[Elisa Olga Kho|Elisa Olga T. Kho]] |- |{{center|[[File:Sorsogon Provincial Seal.png|75px]]}}{{center|[[Sorsogon]]}} |align=center |[[File:Gov Hamor.png|138x138px]] |Boboy Hamor |{{party name with colour|Nationalist People's Coalition}} |Krunimar Antonio Escudero II |} ==Relihiyon== Ang karamihan sa mga Bikolano ay debotong Romano Katoliko dahil sa pananakop ng mga Espanyol at ang kanilang pagpapalaganap ng relihiyon sa bansa. Araw-araw ipinagdiriwang ang Misa Katolika sa maraming simbahan sa Rehiyon ng Bicol.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Religious Affiliation in Bicol Region (2020 Census of Population and Housing) {{!}} Philippine Statistics Authority V - Bicol |url=https://rsso05.psa.gov.ph/content/religious-affiliation-bicol-region-2020-census-population-and-housing |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=rsso05.psa.gov.ph |archive-date=2025-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250318071447/https://rsso05.psa.gov.ph/content/religious-affiliation-bicol-region-2020-census-population-and-housing |url-status=dead }}</ref>[https://rsso05.psa.gov.ph/system/files/attachment-dir/Special%20Release_Religious%20Affiliation.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415220835/https://rsso05.psa.gov.ph/system/files/attachment-dir/Special%20Release_Religious%20Affiliation.pdf |date=2025-04-15 }}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mapa-Arriola |last2=Sharon |first2=Maria |date=1970-01-01 |title=Language of Piety and Sympathy: A Reading of the Culture of Spirituality in Bicol Region Through Pasion Bicol |url=https://papers.iafor.org/submission39201/ |language=en-GB}}</ref> Sa kasalukyan panahon ang rehiliyon ng buong rehiyon nananatiling matatag sa pananampalatayang Romano Katoliko, kung saan ang karamihan ng populasyon ay kabilang dito. Ang relihiyong Katoliko ang may pinakamalaking bilang ng mga tagasunod kumpara sa ibang bahagi ng Pilipinas. Lumago ang Simbahang Katoliko sa Rehiyong Bicol sa pamamagitan ng pagsisikap ng mga obispo mula sa Nueva Caceres (Lungsod ng Naga) mula ika-17 siglo hanggang sa Himagsikang Pilipino noong 1898. Ang Lungsod ng Naga ang itinuturing na sentro ng relihiyon sa Rehiyong Bicol at ang luklukan ng isa sa pinakamatandang diyosesis sa Pilipinas, ang Arkidiyosesis ng Caceres. Kasama rin sa iba pang mga diyosesis sa rehiyon ang Diyosesis ng Legazpi, Sorsogon, Daet, Masbate, Libmanan, at Virac.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Naga City: Heart of Bicol – CITY OF NAGA |url=https://www2.naga.gov.ph/naga-city-profile/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ang mga pista (pista ng mga santo) ay taunang pagdiriwang ng mga parokya, mula sa isang simpleng pista sa baryo bilang parangal sa patron para sa masaganang ani, hanggang sa mas malaking pistang bayan bilang pagpaparangal sa isang himala ng santo. Mayroon ding mga diyosesanong pista tulad ng pista ng Mahal na Birhen ng Kaligtasan, pati na rin ang pang-rehiyong pagdiriwang ng Pista ng Mahal na Birhen ng Peñafrancia—ang pinakamalaking debosyon sa Mahal na Birhen sa buong Asya. Ito ay isang linggong pagdiriwang bilang pagpupugay sa Mahal na Birheng Maria, na kinikilala bilang "Patrona ng Kabikulan." Sa Luzon, ang Rehiyong Bicol ang may pinakamataas na bilang ng mga lalaking pumapasok sa seminaryo upang maging pari, at mga babaeng pumapasok sa buhay relihiyoso bilang madre. Ito ay maaring maiugnay sa mga institusyong tulad ng Holy Rosary Minor Seminary, Daughters of Mary, at Daughters of Charity Convents sa Lungsod ng Naga.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mapa-Arriola |last2=Sharon |first2=Maria |date=1970-01-01 |title=Language of Piety and Sympathy: A Reading of the Culture of Spirituality in Bicol Region Through Pasion Bicol |url=https://papers.iafor.org/submission39201/ |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-11-11 |title=History of Catholicism in the Bicol Region |url=https://angkangpilipino.wordpress.com/2006/11/11/history-of-catholicism-in-the-bicol-region/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Angkang Pilipino |language=en}}</ref> ==Sinaunang Paniniwala ng mga Bikolnon== Ang katutubong paniniwalang panrelihiyon ng mga taga Sinaunang Bikol at ng iba't ibang pangkat-etniko sa bansa, ay sumusunod sa animismo. Ang mga katutubong paniniwalang ito ay binubuo ng iba't ibang lokal na tradisyon ng pagsamba na nakatuon sa mga anito (espiritu ng Ninuno) at diwata (mga espiritu ng kalikasan at mga bathala)<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2024 |title=Photographs and Theological Reflection |url=https://doi.org/10.5040/9780567713391.ch-8 |journal=Doing Theology with Photographs |pages=87–98 |doi=10.5040/9780567713391.ch-8}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Sitoy |first=T. V. |title=A history of Christianity in the Philippines. 1: The initial encounter |date=1985 |place=Quezon City |publisher=New Day Publ |isbn=978-971-10-0255-8 |access-date=2025-03-13}}</ref> ==Mga Diwata at mga bathala== Bago pa man dumating ang mga mananakop, ang rehiyon ay mayroon nang sinaunang na sistemang panrelihiyon na kinabibilangan ng iba't ibang diyos at diyosa na kung tawagin ay mga diwata. Kabilang sa mga ito ang mga sumusunod: '''Gugurang''' – Ang kataas-taasang diyos, diwata ng mga diwata. Siya na minsan ay bumababa mula langit at naninirahan sa loob ng Bundok Mayon. Siya ang nagbabantay at nagpoprotekta ng banal na apoy, na palaging sinusubukang nakawin ng kanyang kapatid na si Asuang. Kapag sumusuway ang mga tao sa kanyang mga utos, gumagawa ng kasalanan, o nagiging masama, pinapaputok niya ang lava ng Mayon bilang babala upang ituwid nila ang kanilang landas. May isinagawang ritwal para sa kanya noon ang mga sinaunang Bikolano na tinatawag na Atang.<ref name="ourownvoice.com">{{Cite web |last=Eugenio |first=Damiana L. |date=n.d. |title=Asuang Steals Fire from Gugurang |url=http://www.ourownvoice.com/tales/tales2004a-2.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090526125514/http://www.ourownvoice.com/tales/tales2004a-2.shtml |archive-date=May 26, 2009 |access-date=April 3, 2010 |website=ourownvoice.com}}</ref><ref name="youtube.com">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goLgDpSStmc |title=The Aswang Phenomenon |date=2011 |last=Clark |first=Jordan |type=Animation |via=Youtube}}</ref> '''Linti''' - Ang diwata ng kidlat na alagad ni Gugurang.<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Coyote Steals Fire |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1d8h9x5.2 |work=Coyote Steals Fire |publisher=Utah State University Press |access-date=2025-03-13}}</ref> '''Dalogdog''' - Ang diwata ng kulog, kapatid ni Linti.<ref name=":0" /> '''Asuang''' – Ang masamang diyos na laging sumusubok nakawin ang banal na apoy ng Bundok Mayon mula kay Gugurang. Minsan siyang tinatawag na Aswang at naninirahan sa loob ng Bundok Malinao. Bilang diyos ng kasamaan, siya ang nagdadala ng mga sakuna at nagtutulak sa mga tao na gumawa ng kasalanan.<ref name="ourownvoice.com" /><ref name="youtube.com" /> '''Haliya''' – Ang diyosa ng liwanag ng buwan at matinding kaaway ni Bakunawa. Siya ang tagapagtanggol ni Bulan, ang diyos ng buwan. Ang kanyang kulto ay binubuo ng mga kababaihan. Mayroon ding ritwal na sayaw na ipinangalan sa kanya, na isinasagawa bilang proteksyon laban kay Bakunawa.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Soltes |first=Jonas Cabiles |date=September 7, 2009 |title=Bicol Artist Protest Natl. Artist Awardees |work=Inquirer.net |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090907-223978/Bicol-artists-protest-Natl-Artist-awardees |url-status=dead |access-date=April 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090911045425/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090907-223978/Bicol-artists-protest-Natl-Artist-awardees |archive-date=September 11, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Paz-Pacheco |first=Elizabeth |last2=Nevado |first2=Jose |last3=Cutiongco-de la Paz |first3=Eva Maria |last4=Jasul |first4=Gabriel |last5=Aman |first5=Aimee Yvonne Criselle |last6=Alejandro-Ribaya |first6=Elizabeth Laurize |last7=Francisco |first7=Mark David |last8=Guanzon |first8=Ma. Luz Vicenta |last9=Uyking-Naranjo |first9=May |last10=Añonuevo - Cruz |first10=Ma. Cecilia |last11=Maningat |first11=Maria Patricia Deanna |date=2023-05-10 |title=Genetic Variants Associated with Poor Responsiveness to Sulfonylureas in Filipinos with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |url=https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.037.s8 |journal=Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies |volume=38 |issue=S1 |pages=31–40 |doi=10.15605/jafes.037.s8 |issn=0857-1074}}</ref> '''Bulan''' – Ang sinaunang diwata ng Buwan ng mga Bikolano.<ref>{{Citation |title=ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS |date=2019-03-31 |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv9hvs8j.2 |work=Bikol Dictionary |pages=vii–vii |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |access-date=2025-03-13}}</ref> Si Bulan ang diyos ng buwan, inilalarawan bilang isang batang lalaki na may pambihirang kagandahan. Dahil sa kanyang anyo, nagpapahinahon siya ng mababangis na hayop at mabagsik na sirena (Magindara). May malalim siyang pagmamahal kay Magindang, ngunit palaging tumatakas upang hindi siya mahuli. Nahihiya siya sa lalaking kanyang iniibig. Kapag nahuli siya ni Magindang, palaging sumasaklolo si Haliya upang palayain siya.<ref name=":3" /> '''Magindang''' – Ang diyos ng dagat at ng lahat ng nilalang dito. Siya ay may malalim na damdamin para kay Bulan at patuloy na hinahabol ito, bagama’t hindi niya kailanman mahuli. Dahil dito, ipinapaliwanag ng mga Bikolano na ito ang dahilan kung bakit tumatataas ang alon upang maabot ang buwan. Sa tuwing mahuhuli niya si Bulan, palaging sumasaklolo si Haliya upang palayain ito. '''Okot''' – Ang diyos ng kagubatan at patron pangangaso. '''Onos''' - diyos ng bagyo, baha at delubyo<ref>{{Citation |title=Un pequeño aldeano en la gran ciudad |date=2018-02-19 |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1m0kh6c.7 |work=Crónica del retorno |pages=157–180 |publisher=Universidad Central |access-date=2025-03-13}}</ref> '''Bakunawa''' – Isang higanteng diyos ng dagat na mukhang hito o ahas. Siya ang itinuturing na sanhi ng duyog o eklipse, ang lumalamon sa araw at buwan, at ang matinding kalaban ni Haliya. Layunin niyang lunukin si Bulan, ngunit ipinangako ni Haliya na poprotektahan ang diyos ng buwan magpakailanman.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Abella |first=Jerrie M. |date=January 15, 2010 |title=Eclipse; Bakunawa Eats the Sun Behind a Curtain of Clouds |work=GMANews.TV |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/181693/eclipse-bakunawa-eats-the-sun-behind-a-curtain-of-clouds |access-date=April 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323214445/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/181693/eclipse-bakunawa-eats-the-sun-behind-a-curtain-of-clouds |archive-date=March 23, 2010}}</ref> '''Kanlaon''' - Ang masamang diyos ng apoy at pagkawasak kalaban ni Gugurang at batala, siya rin ang masamang diyos ng bulkang Kanlaon<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Smith |first=Tony |date=2017-10-19 |title=Democracy in the Philippines |url=https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691154923.003.0002 |journal=Princeton University Press |doi=10.23943/princeton/9780691154923.003.0002}}</ref> === Mga Mitolohikal na Bayani at Tao === *'''Baltog''': Si Baltog ang unang puting tao o ''tawong-lipod'' na dumating sa Bicol. Ipinanganak sa [[India]] (bagamat tinatawag na "Boltavara" ang India sa epiko) mula sa matapang na angkan ng Lipod, ipinakilala niya ang [[pagsasaka]] sa Bicol sa pamamagitan ng pagtatanim ng ''linsa'' o ''apay'', na isang katangian ng mga unang mananakop na Indian. Pinatay niya ang Baboy Ramo ng Tandayag sa isang matinding laban.<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Bantong''': Si Bantong ay isang matapang at tusong batang mandirigma na nag-iisa niyang pinatay ang kalahating-tao at kalahating-hayop na si Rabot, bagamat binigyan siya ni Handyong ng 1,000 mandirigma upang tulungan siya.<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Daragang Magayon''' - Ang magandang at anak ni Makusog, ang pinuno ng banwa at tribo. Siya ang pangunahing tauhan sa alamat ng Mayon, at ang kanyang pag-ibig at malungkot na kamatayan ay nauugnay sa pagbuo ng Mt. Mayon.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2009-10-21 |title=Bundok Philippines - Legend of Magayon (Mayon) |url=http://geocities.com/Yosemite/3712/tmagayon.html |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=web.archive.org |archive-date=2009-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091021093444/http://geocities.com/Yosemite/3712/tmagayon.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> *'''Panganoron''' - Isang espiritu ng ulap na nagligtas kay Magayon mula sa nalunod. Siya ay naging kasintahan ni Magayon at nakipaglaban kay Pagtuga upang iligtas ang kanyang ama.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-09-16 |title=Province of Albay : MAGAYON FESTIVAL 2008 : History |url=http://magayonfestival.albay.gov.ph/history_mf.htm |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=web.archive.org |archive-date=2008-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916185029/http://magayonfestival.albay.gov.ph/history_mf.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *'''Dinahong''': Si Dinahong, na nangangahulugang "balot ng mga dahon", ay ang orihinal na potter ng Bicolano na pinaniniwalaang isang [[Aeta people|Agta]] (Negrito). Tumulong siya sa mga tao upang matutong magluto, gumawa ng mga palayok na tinatawag na ''coron'', mga kalan, mga palayok na lupa, at iba pang mga kagamitan sa kusina.<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Makusog''' - Ang pinuno ng banwa at tribo ng Rawis at ama ni Daragang Magayon. *'''Dawani''' - Ina ni Magayon na pumanaw matapos ipanganak si Magayon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sayaw Kan Tulong Bulod Summary {{!}} PDF |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/492560497/Sayaw-kan-tulong-bulod-summary |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref> *'''Malinaw''' - Ang maputi at magandang kapatid ni Magayon, na tinatago o binukot. Siya ang pinagmulan ng bundok Malinaw<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sayaw Kan Tulong Bulod Summary {{!}} PDF |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/492560497/Sayaw-kan-tulong-bulod-summary |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref> *'''Masaraga''' - Ang masipag at matalinong kapatid ni Magayon. Sa alamat siya ang pinag mulan ng bindok Masaraga<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sayaw Kan Tulong Bulod Summary {{!}} PDF |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/492560497/Sayaw-kan-tulong-bulod-summary |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref> *'''Ginantong''': Si Ginantong ang gumawa ng araro, pangharrow, at iba pang mga kagamitan sa pagsasaka.<ref name=":1" /> *'''Hablom''': Si Hablom, mula sa pandiwang ''hablon'' na nangangahulugang “maghabi”, ang nag-imbento ng unang paghahabi ng loom at bobbins sa rehiyon ng Bicol, partikular sa paghahabi ng mga [[Abacá|abaca]] na tela.<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Handyong''': Ang pangunahing tauhan sa epiko ay si Handyong. Dumating siya sa Bicol kasama ang kanyang mga tagasunod pagkatapos ni Baltog, at naging pinakakilalang tawong-lipod. Nilinisan niya ang lupa mula sa mga mabagsik na halimaw, nagbigay ng inspirasyon para sa mga imbensyon, muling ipinakilala ang pagsasaka, nagtayo ng mga bahay-puno kung saan itinaguyod ang mga ''[[Anito|anitos]]'' o idolo na tinatawag na ''moog'', at nagtakda ng isang kodigo ng mga batas, na nagtatag ng isang gintong panahon sa kanyang panahon.<ref name=Agui1/> Kilala rin siyang nagtayo ng unang bangka at palaganap ng pagtatanim ng palay sa mga bahaing lugar.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Philippine National Historical Society|title=The Journal of History, Volumes 36-37|date=1998|publisher=University of Michigan|page=94|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDpwAAAAMAAJ&q=ibalong|access-date=9 February 2015}}</ref> *'''Kimantong''': Si Kimantong ay itinuturing na ang unang Bicolano na gumawa ng timon (rudder) na tinatawag na ''timon'', layag (sail) na tinatawag na ''layag'', araro (plow) na tinatawag na ''arado'', pangharrow (harrow) na tinatawag na ''surod'', ''ganta'' at iba pang mga sukat, roller, yoke, ''bolo'', at hoe. Isang [[Barangay|barangay]] na tinatawag na Kimantong ay matatagpuan sa [[Daraga, Albay]].<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Sural''': Si Sural, o ''surat'', na nangangahulugang “magsulat” o “liham”, ang unang Bicolano na nakaisip ng isang silabaryo. Inukit niya ito sa isang puting slab ng bato mula sa Libong, na kalaunan ay pinakintab ni Gapon.<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Takay''': Si Takay ay isang magandang dalaga na ayon sa alamat ay nalunod sa malaking baha sa epiko. Pinaniniwalaan na naging bulaklak ng takay siya sa ngayon ay nasa Lawa ng Bato.<ref name=Agui1/> ===Mga Bulkan=== '''Mula Hilaga hanggang Timog''' {| class="wikitable" |- ! scope=col | Larawan ! scope=col | Pangalan |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope=row | [[File:A view of Mt. Isarog 03.JPG|200px]] | '''[[Bundok Isarog]]''' ay isang {{convert|1966|m|adj=on}} [[fumarolic]] na bulkan na may {{convert|2.5|km|adj=on}} lawak ng bunganga na nakabukas sa silangan.<ref>{{cite gvp|vn=273042|name=Isarog|access-date=May 22, 2012}}</ref> Ang bundok at paligid nito na may lawak na {{convert|10112|ha}} ay isang [[protektadong lugar]] sa Rehiyon ng Bicol sa ilalim ng pangalang ''Mount Isarog Natural Park''.<ref name="PAWB">{{Cite web |date=March 11, 2010 |title=Region 5 – Protected Areas |url=http://www.pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65:region-5&catid=69:regions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321103724/http://www.pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65%3Aregion-5&catid=69%3Aregions |archive-date=March 21, 2012 |access-date=May 22, 2012 |website=Bureau of Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau}}</ref> |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope=row | [[File:Mount Iriga.jpg|200px]] | '''[[Bundok Iriga]]''' ay isang {{convert|1196|m|adj=on}} bulkan na may malaking bungangang hugis-horseshoe na matatagpuan malapit sa [[Lawa ng Buhi]] (nasa harapan).<ref>{{cite gvp|vn=273041|name=Iriga|access-date=May 22, 2012}}</ref> |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope=row | [[File:Mount Malinao.jpg|200px]] | '''[[Bundok Malinao]]''' ay isang {{convert|1548|m|adj=on}} bulkan na may malaking bunganga na may lawak na humigit-kumulang {{convert|3|km|mi}}, na nakabukas sa silangan. Matatagpuan sa mababang silangang bahagi ng bundok ang mga geothermal field ng Tiwi.<ref>{{cite gvp | vn=273801|name=Malinao|access-date=May 22, 2012}}</ref> |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope=row | [[File:Masaraga.jpg|200px]] | '''[[Bundok Masaraga]]''' ay isang matulis na {{convert|1328|m|adj=on}} [[Holocene]] na bulkan na matatagpuan sa hilagang-kanluran ng Mayon.<ref>{{cite gvp|vn=273031|name=Masaraga|access-date=May 22, 2012}}</ref> |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope=row" | [[File:Mt.Mayon tam3rd.jpg|200px]] | '''[[Bulkang Mayon]]''', ang pinakamataas na punto sa rehiyon na may taas na {{convert|2463|m}}, ay kilala rin sa kanyang perpektong hugis apa. Ito rin ang pinaka-aktibong bulkan sa bansa.<ref>{{cite gvp|vn=273030|name=Mayon|access-date=May 22, 2012}}</ref> Ang bulkan ay isa sa mga protektadong lugar ng Rehiyon V sa ilalim ng pangalang ''Mayon Volcano Natural Park'' na may sukat na {{convert|5776|ha}}.<ref name="PAWB" /> |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope=row" | [[File:Pocdolberge.jpg|200px]] | '''[[Kabundukang Pocdol]]''', na may pinakamataas na elebasyon na {{convert|1102|m}}, ay isang pangkat ng mga fumarolic na bulkan na matatagpuan sa pagitan ng mga lalawigan ng Albay at Sorsogon. Dito matatagpuan ang Bac-Man Geothermal Power Plant at ang PNOC Eco-Park, isang {{convert|25100|ha|adj=on}} [[ecotourism]] park na pinangangasiwaan at pinoprotektahan ng [[Philippine National Oil Company]] (PNOC).<ref>{{cite gvp|vn=273020|name=Pocdol Mountains|access-date=May 22, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jamoralin |first=Reynaldo T. |date=n.d. |title=Places of Interest |url=http://www.sorsogontourism.com/places_of_interest.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314185542/http://www.sorsogontourism.com/places_of_interest.htm |archive-date=March 14, 2012 |access-date=May 22, 2012 |website=sorsogontourism.com}}</ref> |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope=row" | [[File:A dormant Mt. Bulusan.jpg|200px]] | '''[[Bulkang Bulusan]]''', ang isa pang aktibong bulkan sa rehiyon, ay may taas na {{convert|1565|m}}. Matatagpuan ito sa labi ng {{convert|11|km|adj=on}} na Irosin Caldera.<ref>{{cite gvp|vn=273010|name=Bulusan|access-date=May 22, 2012}}</ref> Ang bulkan ay isang protektadong lugar at ang pangunahing tampok ng {{convert|3672|ha|adj=on}} na ''Bulusan Volcano Natural Park''.<ref name="PAWB" /> |} ==Ekonomiya== [[File:Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts2.jpg|200px|thumbnail|left|[[Canarium ovatum|Mga Pili]] (binaon at inihaw)]] Ang Rehiyon ng Bicol ay may malaking bahagi ng mayamang patag na lupa, at ang agrikultura ang pinakamalaking bahagi ng ekonomiya, kasunod ng [[komersyal na pangingisda]]. Ang mga [[niyog]], [[abaca]], saging, kape, at [[langka]] ang limang pangunahing pananim sa rehiyon. Ang palay at mais ay kabilang sa mga pangunahing pananim na pana-panahon. Ang pagmimina ng karbon ay isa rin sa mga kontribyutor sa ekonomiya ng rehiyon. Mahalaga rin ang [[komersyal na pangingisda]] na may labing-tatlong pangunahing pook pangisdaan na nagsusuplay ng isda sa mga pamilihan sa mga lugar tulad ng [[Metro Manila]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bicol Regional Profile |url=http://r5.denr.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/regional-profile |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827025659/http://r5.denr.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/regional-profile |archive-date=Agosto 27, 2014 |access-date=Agosto 26, 2014 |website=Department of Environment and Natural Resources: Region 5 – Bicol}}</ref> Sa kasalukuyan, mayroong 13,435 magsasaka sa Rehiyon ng Bicol na nagtatanim ng 142,405 [[hektarya]] ng [[Canarium ovatum|pili]] ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Agrikultura ng Pilipinas|Kagawaran ng Agrikultura]]-Bicol. Ayon sa DA, 90% ng produksiyon ng pili sa Pilipinas ay mula sa Rehiyon ng Bicol at nagsimula itong [[asexual reproduction]] para sa pag-export ng produkto. Ang matibay na punong ito ay may prutas na 7% kernel, 25% shell, at 68% pulp. Ang Sorsogon Provincial Pili Development Board ay maghahain ng petisyon para ideklara ang Rehiyon bilang "Pili Capital ng Pilipinas".<ref>{{cite news |last1= Calipay|first1=Connie |title=DA readies interventions for farmers eyeing pili milk production|url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1219643 |accessdate=Mayo 16, 2024 |publisher=[[Philippine News Agency]] |date=Pebrero 27, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1= Guarin|first1=Lovella |title=Exploring the potential of Bicol's pili nut as an export product|url=https://bicol.da.gov.ph/exploring-the-potential-of-bicols-pili-nut-as-an-export-product/ |accessdate=Mayo 17, 2024 |publisher= [[Department of Agriculture (Philippines)]]|date=Marso 15, 2023}}</ref> Noong Oktubre 2023, inilunsad ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya ng Pilipinas|Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] ang "Orgullo kan Bikol" Trade and Travel Fair sa [[Shangri-La Plaza]]. Ang 103 na exhibitors ay mga [[Small and medium-sized enterprises|MSMEs]] na nagpakita ng 253 bagong produkto mula sa 6 na probinsya ng Bikol.<ref>{{cite news |last1= Calipay|first1= Connie|title=103 Bicol MSMEs to showcase top products at Manila fair|url= https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1212028|accessdate=Mayo 24, 2024 |publisher=[[Philippine News Agency]] |date=Oktubre 18, 2023}}</ref> ==Edukasyon== {{Main|Edukasyon sa Pilipinas}} [[File:WTNaga BAHALANA A2a.JPG|right|thumb|Ateneo de Naga University]] Mula 1945 hanggang 2011, ang pangunahing sistema ng edukasyon ay binubuo ng anim na taon ng elementarya na nagsisimula sa edad na 6, at apat na taon ng [[high school|mataas na paaralan]] na nagsisimula sa edad na 12. Ang karagdagang edukasyon ay ibinibigay ng mga teknikal o bokasyonal na paaralan, o sa mga institusyong pang-edukasyon tulad ng mga unibersidad. Bagamat sinabi ng [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas|Saligang Batas ng 1987]] na ang edukasyong elementarya ay sapilitan, hindi ito naipatupad.{{citation needed|date=Agosto 2014}} Noong 2011, nagsimula ang bansa na lumipat mula sa lumang 10-taong sistema ng edukasyon patungo sa K–12 na sistema ng edukasyon, alinsunod sa mandato ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon.<ref name="K12">{{Citation |title=[K-12 primer as of 20 December 2011] |url=http://www.deped.gov.ph/cpanel/uploads/issuanceImg/Kto12%20Primer%20as%20of%20Dec%202011.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522231741/http://www.deped.gov.ph/cpanel/uploads/issuanceImg/Kto12%20Primer%20as%20of%20Dec%202011.pdf |publisher=[[Kagawaran ng Edukasyon ng Pilipinas|Kagawaran ng Edukasyon]] |access-date=Abril 28, 2012 |archive-date=May 22, 2012 |mode=cs1}}</ref> Ang bagong 12-taong sistema ay sapilitan na, kasama na ang paggamit ng bagong kurikulum para sa lahat ng paaralan (tingnan ang [[Edukasyon sa Pilipinas#2010s at ang K–12 program|2010s at ang K–12 program]]). Ang panahon ng paglipat ay magtatapos sa taong pampaaralan 2017–2018, na siyang taon ng pagtatapos para sa unang grupo ng mga mag-aaral na pumasok sa bagong sistema ng edukasyon. Lahat ng pampublikong paaralan sa Pilipinas ay kinakailangang magsimula ng klase sa araw na itinakda ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon (karaniwang unang Lunes para sa pampubliko, pangalawang Lunes para sa pribado, at pangatlong Lunes para sa ilang kolehiyo ng buwan ng Hunyo) simula noong [[pagkapangulo ni Joseph Estrada]] noong 1999, at kinakailangang magtapos pagkatapos makumpleto ng bawat paaralan ang itinakdang 200-araw na kalendaryo ng paaralan na inayos ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon (karaniwang mula sa ikatlong linggo ng Marso hanggang ikalawang linggo ng Abril). Ang mga pribadong paaralan ay hindi obligado na sumunod sa isang partikular na araw ngunit kinakailangang magsimula ng klase hindi lalampas sa huling linggo ng Agosto. {| class="wikitable sortable" valign ! Pangalan !! Akronim !! Lalawigan (Pangunahing kampus) !! Lungsod/Munisipyo !! Itinatag |- | [[Ateneo de Naga University]] || {{center|AdNU}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Naga City, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] || {{center|1940}} |- | [[Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology|Southeast Asian University of Technology]] || {{center|SEAUTech}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Naga City, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] || {{center|1911}} |- | [[Bicol University]] || {{center|BU}} || [[Albay]] || [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi City]] || {{center|1969}} |- | [[Catanduanes State University]] || {{center|CatSU}} || [[Catanduanes]] || [[Virac, Catanduanes|Virac]] || {{center|1961}} |- | [[Central Bicol State University of Agriculture]] || {{center|CBSUA}}|| [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]] || {{center|1918}} |- | [[Divine Word College of Legazpi]] ||{{center|DWCL}} || [[Albay]] || [[Legazpi City]] ||{{center|1947}} |- | [[Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology]] || {{center|DEBESMSCAT}} || [[Masbate]] || [[Mandaon, Masbate|Mandaon]] || {{center|1952}} |- | Naga College Foundation, Inc. || {{center|NCF}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] || {{center|1947}} |- | Mariners' Polytechnic Colleges, Inc. ||{{center|MPC}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] ||{{center|1974}} |- | [[Partido State University]] || {{center|PSU}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Goa, Camarines Sur|Goa]] || {{center|2001}} |- | [[Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges|Polytechnic State University of Bicol]] || {{center|PSUB}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Nabua, Camarines Sur|Nabua]] || {{center|1983}} |- | [[Sorsogon State University]] || {{center|SorSU}}|| [[Sorsogon]] || [[Sorsogon City]] || {{center|1907}} |- | [[Universidad de Santa Isabel]] || {{center|USI}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Naga City, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] || {{center|1868}} |- | [[Camarines Norte State College|University of Camarines Norte]] || {{center|CNSC}} || [[Camarines Norte]] || [[Daet, Camarines Norte|Daet]] || {{center|1992}} |- | [[University of Nueva Caceres]] || {{center|UNC}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Naga City, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] || {{center|1948}} |- | [[University of Santo Tomas–Legazpi]] || {{center|UST–Legazpi}} || [[Albay]] || [[Legazpi City]] || {{center|1948}} |- | Bicol University Gubat Campus || {{center|BUGC}} || [[Sorsogon]] || [[Gubat]] || {{center|2000}} |} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Bicol}} {{Rehiyon ng Pilipinas}} {{Philippines political divisions}} [[Kategorya:Rehiyon ng Pilipinas|Bikol]] [[Kategorya:Bikol]] [[Kategorya:Luzon]] {{pilipinas-stub}} r9px6h7ed2jjpx82ql0lpqxyxxag8m7 2235717 2235716 2026-10-20T09:17:28Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga Gobernador at Bise-Gobernador */ 2235717 wikitext text/x-wiki {{otheruses|Bikol}} {{Infobox settlement <!-- Basic info -->| name = Bicol | other_name = | settlement_type = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]] | image_skyline = {{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 260 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2/2 | image1 = Mayon Volcano in Albay.jpg | image2 = Façade of St. Gregory the Great Cathedral, Legazpi.jpg | image3 = Calaguas Circa 2014.jpg | image4 = Minalahos Island, Caramoan Peninsula, Philippines (36978170521).jpg | image5 = }} '''Paikot sa kanan mula sa itaas''': [[Mayon Volcano]], [[Calaguas|Calaguas Islands]], [[Ateneo de Naga University|Ateneo de Naga University Church]], [[Caramoan National Park]], [[Legazpi Cathedral]] | image_alt = | image_caption = |<!-- images and maps --> | image_flag = | flag_size = 120x80px | image_seal = | seal_size = 100x80px | image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | map_caption = Location in the Philippines <!-- Motto -->| nickname = Home of the Uragons | motto = | anthem = Bicol Regional March <!-- Location -->| coordinates = {{coord|region:PH|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{PHL}} | subdivision_type1 = [[Island groups of the Philippines|Island group]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Luzon]] <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government -->| seat_type = Regional center<br>{{nobold|and largest city}} | seat = [[Lungsod ng Legazpi]], [[Albay]] <!-- Politics -->| leader_title = | leader_name = <!-- Area --> | area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} | area_footnotes = <!-- Population --> | population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} | population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} | population_footnotes = {{PH census|2015}} | population_density_km2 = auto <!-- General information -->| timezone = [[Philippine Standard Time|PST]] | utc_offset = +8 | iso_code = PH-05 <!-- Others -->| blank_name_sec1 = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Provinces]] | blank_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background-color:WhiteSmoke" | title = 6 | [[Albay]] | [[Camarines Norte]] | [[Camarines Sur]] | [[Catanduanes]] | [[Masbate]] | [[Sorsogon]] }} | blank1_name_sec1 = [[Cities of the Philippines|Independent cities]] | blank1_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background-color:WhiteSmoke" | title = 1 | [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]] }} | blank2_name_sec1 = [[Cities of the Philippines|Component cities]] | blank2_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;background-color:WhiteSmoke" | title = 6 | [[Iriga]] | [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]] | [[Ligao]] | [[Masbate City]] | [[Sorsogon City]] | [[Tabaco]] }} | blank3_name_sec1 = [[Municipalities of the Philippines|Municipalities]] | blank3_info_sec1 = 107 | blank4_name_sec1 = [[Barangay]]s | blank4_info_sec1 = 3,471 | blank5_name_sec1 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Cong. districts]] | blank5_info_sec1 = 16 | blank_name_sec2 = [[Languages of the Philippines|Languages]] | blank_info_sec2 = {{unbulleted list | [[Wikang Bikolano|Bikolano]] {{hlist | ([[Central Bikol]] | [[Bicolano (Albay)|Albayano]] | [[Bicolano (Iriga)|Rinconada]] | [[Pandan Bikol|Northern Catanduanes]] | [[Southern Catanduanes Bikol language|Southern Catanduanes]])}} | [[Mga wikang Bisaya]] {{hlist | ([[Wikang Masbatenyo|Masbateño]] | [[Northern Sorsogon language|Northern Sorsogon]] | [[Southern Sorsogon language|Waray Sorsogon]])}} | [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] | [[Wikang Ingles|English]] }} | blank1_name_sec2 = [[List of regions of the Philippines by GDP|GDP]] (2023) | blank1_info_sec2 = [[Philippine peso|₱]]701.72 billion<br>[[USD|$]]12.61 billion<ref name="grdp">{{Cite web |title=2021 to 2023 Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)|url=https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/grdp/tables |access-date=April 26, 2024 |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority|website=openstat.psa.gov.ph}}</ref> | blank2_name_sec2 = Growth rate | blank2_info_sec2 = {{increase}} (4.58%)<ref name="grdp" /> | blank3_name_sec2 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] | blank3_info_sec2 = {{increase}} 0.687 ({{fontcolor|orange|Medium}}) | blank4_name_sec2 = HDI rank | blank4_info_sec2 = [[List of Philippine provinces and regions by Human Development Index|13th in the Philippines]] (2019) | website = {{URL|dilgbicol.org}} | elevation_max_point = [[Mayon Volcano]] | elevation_max_ft = 8,081 | image_map1 = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{hidden end}} }} Ang '''Bicol''' (binabaybay ding '''Bikol'''; tinatawag ding '''Kabikulan''' at '''Rehiyon 5''') ay isa sa 17 mga [[Rehiyon ng Pilipinas|rehiyon]] ng [[Pilipinas]]. Binubuo ang Bicol ng anim na lalawigan sa Tangway ng Bikol, ang pinakatimog-silangang bahagi ng pulo ng Luzon, at ng dalawang pulong lalawigan malapit sa tangway. Ang [[Lungsod ng Legazpi]] ang kabisera, sentro ng pulitika at administrasyon ng rehiyon,<ref name="DILG">[http://dilgbicol.org/directory/dilg-regional-office.html "DILG Regional Office No. 5 Directory"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120417175301/http://dilgbicol.org/directory/dilg-regional-office.html |date=2012-04-17 }}. Bicol Region Official website; retrieved 22 May 2012.</ref><ref name=leg>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://bicol.da.gov.ph/Statistics/regional_profile.html |access-date=2014-07-18 |archive-date=2010-04-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416052024/http://bicol.da.gov.ph/Statistics/regional_profile.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> samantalang ang [[Lungsod ng Naga]] naman ang sentro ng relihiyon, edukasyon, ekonomiya, industriya at ekonomiya sa rehiyon.<ref name="islandsproperties.com">{{Cite web |url=http://www.islandsproperties.com/places/bicol.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2014-07-18 |archive-date=2014-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223070440/http://www.islandsproperties.com/places/bicol.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |url=http://naga.gov.ph/news/governance/bongat-bares-state-of-city-hails-naga-as-bicol%E2%80%99s-tiger-economy |title=Archive copy |access-date=2014-07-18 |archive-date=2014-04-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421083043/http://naga.gov.ph/news/governance/bongat-bares-state-of-city-hails-naga-as-bicol%e2%80%99s-tiger-economy/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="businessmirror.com.ph">{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php/en/news/regions/14477-bicol-region-emerging-as-another-call-center-hub |access-date=2014-07-18 |archive-date=2013-12-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131223005742/http://businessmirror.com.ph/index.php/en/news/regions/14477-bicol-region-emerging-as-another-call-center-hub |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="bicolmail.com">http://www.bicolmail.com/2012/?p=10317</ref><ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite web |url=http://naga.gov.ph/ecological-profile/education/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2014-07-18 |archive-date=2014-11-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141102110519/http://naga.gov.ph/ecological-profile/education/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Heograpiya== Matatagpuan ang Kabikulan sa pinakatimog na dulo ng [[Luzon]], ang pinakamalaking pulo sa kapuluan ng Pilipinas. Ang kabuuang sukat ng lupa ng rehiyon ay nasa {{convert|18054.3|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}},<ref>The total land area is derived from the summation of provincial areas from the table below</ref> na 5.9% ng kabuuang sukat ng lupa ng buong bansa. Nasa 69.3% ng kabuuang lupa ay maaaring tirahan samantalang ang nalalabing 30.7% ay binubuo ng mga kagubatan.<ref name="DOA">[http://bicol.da.gov.ph/Statistics/regional_profile.html "Overview of Bicol Region"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100416052024/http://bicol.da.gov.ph/Statistics/regional_profile.html |date=2010-04-16 }}. Department of Agriculture Web Site; retrieved 22 May 2012.</ref> Naghahanggan ang rehiyon sa [[Look ng Lamon]] sa hilaga, sa [[Dagat Pasipiko]] sa silangan, sa [[Dagat Sibuyan]] at [[Golpo ng Lagay]] sa kanluran. Ang pinakahilagang lalawigan ng rehiyon, ang [[Camarines Norte]], ay naghahanggan sa hilaga sa lalawigan ng [[lalawigan ng Quezon|Quezon]], na nag-uugnay sa rehiyon sa ibang bahagi ng Luzon.<ref name="DOA"/> Ang mga lalawigan na bumubuo sa rehiyon ay ang mga sumusunod: * [[Albay]] - [[Wikang Albay Bikol|Albay Bikol]] * [[Camarines Norte]] - [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] * [[Camarines Sur]] - [[Wikang Gitnang Bikol|Gitnang Bikol]] * [[Catanduanes]] - [[Wikang Gitnang Bikol|Gitnang Bikol]] * [[Masbate]] - [[Wikang Masbatenyo|Masbatenyo]]/[[Bisakol]] * [[Sorsogon]] - [[Bisakol]] Ang Rehiyon V ay isang [[tangway]]. Makikita sa mapa na halos napapalibutan ito ng tubig. Dahil dito, ang mga pamayanang malapit sa tubig ay umaasa nang malaki sa pangingisda. May mga yamang mineral din ang rehiyong ito. Ang paracale sa Camarines Norte ay pangunahing tagapagmina ng ginto at tanso. Minimina rin sa ibang bahagi ng rehiyon ang [[marmol]], [[pilak]], [[bakal]], [[karbon]], [[chromite]], [[manganese]] at [[abaka]]. Mayaman din ito sa mga magagandang tanawin tulad ng [[Bulkang Mayon]] ng Albay. ==Kasaysayan== [[File:Naga City, Camarines Sur 1845.jpg|left|thumb|263x263px|Nueva Cáceres 1854, makabagong [[Naga, Camarines Sur]]]] Ang rehiyon ng Bicol ay kilala bilang ''[[Ibalong]]'', na may iba't ibang interpretasyon na maaaring magmula sa ''ibalio'', na nangangahulugang "dalhin sa kabilang panig"; ibalon, na nangangahulugang "mga tao mula sa kabilang panig" o "mga tao na magiliw at nagbibigay ng mga regalo sa mga bisita upang ipabalik sa kanilang mga tahanan"; o bilang isang pagbabago ng ''Gibal-ong'', isang [[sitio]] ng [[Magallanes, Sorsogon]] kung saan unang dumating ang mga Kastila noong 1567. Ang [[Ilog Bicol]] ay unang binanggit sa mga dokumentong Kastila noong 1572. Tinawag din ang rehiyon bilang ''Los Camarines'' matapos ang mga kubo na natagpuan ng mga Kastila sa [[Camalig, Albay]]. Walang mga fossil ng prehistorikong hayop na natagpuan sa Bicol at ang kasaysayan ng mga unang nanirahan dito ay nananatiling hindi tiyak. Ang mga [[Aeta]] mula sa [[Camarines Sur]] hanggang [[Sorsogon]] ay nagmumungkahi na may mga katutubong nanirahan dito noon pa man, ngunit ang pinakamaagang ebidensya ay mula sa buhay noong kalagitnaan hanggang huling bahagi ng Neolitiko.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Refraccion |first=Mara Angelica |date=June 28, 2011 |title=Bicol (Pre Colonial History) |url=http://maraangelica.blogspot.com/ |access-date=March 11, 2016 |website=maraangelica.blogspot.com}}</ref> Ang sistema ng ''[[barangay]]'' (bayan) ay umiiral na noong 1569. Walang mga tala na nagpapakita ng pagkakaroon ng pamamahala ng Islam o anumang awtoridad na lumampas sa datu (pinuno). Ang pamumuno bago ang kolonisasyon ay nakabatay sa lakas, tapang, at talino. Ang mga katutubo ay tila hindi makialam sa politika. Kaya, ang impluwensya ng datu ay pinakamahalaga sa panahon ng mga krisis tulad ng digmaan. Sa ibang pagkakataon, ang maagang lipunang Bicol ay nanatiling nakasentro sa pamilya, at ang pinuno ay ang pinuno ng pamilya. Ang impluwensiya ng mga Kastila sa Bicol ay pangunahing dulot ng mga pagsusumikap ng mga misyonaryong Kastila mula sa [[Augustinians|Agustino]] at [[Franciscan]] na orden. Ang mga unang simbahan sa Bicol, ang [[San Francisco Church (Intramuros)|Simbahan ng San Francisco]], at ang [[Katedral ng Naga]], parehong nasa [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Lungsod ng Naga]], pati na rin ang [[Nabua Church|Simbahan ng Banal na Krus]] sa [[Nabua, Camarines Sur]], ay itinatag ng Banal na Orden ng mga Pransiskano. Isa sa mga pinakamatandang [[diocese]] sa Pilipinas, ang [[Arsidiyosesis ng Cáceres]], ay itinatag din sa Rehiyon ng Bicol. Sa panahong ito, ang Bicol ay pinalamutian ng maraming ''astilleros'' (mga dockyard) na nakatuon sa paggawa ng mga [[Manila Galleons]], ang pinakamabigat na barko sa kanilang panahon, mula sa mga lokal na kagubatan ng kahoy at ang mga Manila Galleons na ito ay responsable sa kalakalan sa pagitan ng Asya at Amerika.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bolunia |first=Mary Jane Louise A. |date=n.d. |title=Astilleros: The Spanish Shipyards of Sorsogon |url=http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/34a74c76efdb951655b9bde1213812dc.pdf |access-date=October 26, 2015 |via=themua.org}}</ref> Ang Bicol ay mayroon ding mga pamayanan at impluwensiya ng Latin-Amerika na karamihan ay nagmula sa Mexico dahil sa kasaganaan ng [[sili]] na taniman sa lugar, na may pinagmulan sa [[Mexico|Mexico]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Kraft |first1=Kraig H. |last2=Brown |first2=Cecil H. |last3=Nabhan |first3=Gary P. |last4=Luedeling |first4=Eike |last5=Luna Ruiz |first5=José de Jesús |last6=Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge |first6=Geo |last7=Hijmans |first7=Robert J. |last8=Gepts |first8=Paul |display-authors=3 |date=2014 |title=Multiple Lines of Evidence for the Origin of Domesticated Chili Pepper, ''Capsicum annuum'', in Mexico |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=111 |issue=17 |pages=6165–6170 |doi=10.1073/pnas.1308933111 |pmc=4035960 |pmid=24753581 |bibcode=2014PNAS..111.6165K |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kilala ang lutuing Bicolano sa pagkahilig nito sa maanghang na pagkain.<ref name="Bicol Native Cuisine">{{Cite web |title=Bicol Native Cuisine |url=http://98.130.222.111/~camgov/cuisine.php |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130628035649/http://98.130.222.111/~camgov/cuisine.php |archive-date=June 28, 2013 |website=Camarines Sur Provincial Government}}</ref> Gayunpaman, sa kabila ng lahat ng ito, ang rehiyon ay naging isa sa pinakamahirap sakupin ng mga Kastila, Amerikano, at Hapones dahil sa matinding pagtutol ng mga tao.<ref name="Bicol Native Cuisine" /> === Mga Lungsod === Ang rehiyon ay may isang [[Lungsod ng Pilipinas|independiyenteng lungsod ng komponente]], ang [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]], at anim na [[Lungsod ng Pilipinas|mga lungsod ng komponente]] – [[Iriga]], [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi]], [[Ligao]], [[Lungsod ng Masbate]], [[Lungsod ng Sorsogon]], at [[Tabaco]]. Ang Masbate at Sorsogon ay mga lungsod sa kanilang mga katulad na lalawigan. {{unbulleted list | {{Color box|#BFF5FF|†|border=darkgray}} {{font|Sentro ng rehiyon|size=90%}} }} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="background-color:#FDFDFD;text-align:center;font-size:90%;border:1pt solid grey;" ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" | Lungsod ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" | Populasyon {{small|(2020)}}{{PH census|2020}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Laki<ref name="PSA-CitiesList">{{Cite web |title=PSGC Interactive; List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407112230/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archive-date=April 7, 2016 |access-date=March 29, 2016 |website=Philippine Statistics Authority}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Densidad ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" | Uri ng Lungsod ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" | Kategorya ng Kita ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" | Lalawigan |- ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" | km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable" | {{nowrap|sq mi}} ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" | /km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable" | {{nowrap|/sq mi}} ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | [[Iriga|Lungsod ng Iriga]] | style="text-align:right;" | 114,457 | {{convert|137.35|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|114457/137.35|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | Komponente | 4th | [[Camarines Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:#BFF5FF;border-right:0;" |† [[Legazpi, Albay|Lungsod ng Legazpi]] | style="text-align:right;" | 209,533 | {{convert|153.70|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|209533/153.70|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | Komponente | 1st | [[Albay]] |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | [[Ligao]] | style="text-align:right;" | 118,096 | {{convert|246.75|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|118096/246.75|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | Komponente | 4th | [[Albay]] |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | [[Lungsod ng Masbate]] | style="text-align:right;" | 104,522 | {{convert|188.00|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|104522/188.00|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | Komponente | 4th | [[Masbate]] |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]] | style="text-align:right;" | 209,170 | {{convert|84.48|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|209170/84.48|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | Independiyenteng komponente | 1st | [[Camarines Sur]] |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | [[Lungsod ng Sorsogon]] | style="text-align:right;" | 182,237 | {{convert|276.11|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|182237/276.11|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | Komponente | 2nd | [[Sorsogon (lalawigan)|Sorsogon]] |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | [[Lungsod ng Tabaco]] | style="text-align:right;" | 140,961 | {{convert|117.14|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|140961/117.14|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | Komponente | 4th | [[Albay]] |} === Mga Lalawigan === [[File:Ph bicol.png|thumb|300px|{{center|Mga Lalawigan ng Bicol}}]] Ang rehiyon ay binubuo ng anim na lalawigan: [[Albay]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Camarines Sur]], [[Sorsogon]] at mga pulo-lalawigan ng [[Catanduanes]] at [[Masbate]], 107 Munisipalidad at 3,471 Barangay. Noong 2020, ang [[Camarines Sur]] ang pinakamalaking lalawigan sa rehiyon sa laki ng lupa at populasyon, na may lawak na {{convert|5481.6|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} o mga 30.4% ng kabuuang lawak ng lupain at populasyon na 2,068,244. Ang [[Catanduanes]] naman ang pinakamaliit sa laki at populasyon, na may lawak na {{convert|1511.5|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}} o 8.4% ng kabuuang rehiyonal na lawak at populasyon na 271,879.{{PH census|2020}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="background-color:#FDFDFD;text-align:center;font-size:90%;border:1pt solid grey;" |- ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Lalawigan ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Kabesera ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Populasyon {{small|(2020)}}{{PH census|2020}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan=2 | Lawak<ref name="PSA-NSCB-ProvinceList">{{Cite web |title=PSGC Interactive; List of Provinces |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111015112/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |archive-date=January 11, 2013 |access-date=March 29, 2016 |website=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]]}}</ref> ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan=2 | Densidad ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Mga Lungsod ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Muni.|Munisipalidad}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Barangay|Barangay}} |- ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" colspan=2 | ! scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid;" | km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:none solid solid none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" | sq mi ! scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid;" | /km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:none solid solid none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" | /sq mi ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | {{Flag|Albay}} | style="" | [[Legazpi, Albay|Lungsod ng Legazpi]] | {{percent and number|1374768|6082165|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|2,574.91|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|1374768/2,574.91|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 3 | 15 | 720 |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | {{Flag|Camarines Norte}} | style="" | [[Daet]] | {{percent and number|629699|6082165|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|2,277.93|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|629699/2,277.93|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 0 | 12 | 282 |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | {{Flag|Camarines Sur}} | style="" | [[Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]] | {{percent and number|2068244|6082165|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|5,511.90|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|2068244/5,511.90|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 2 | 35 | 1,063 |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | {{Flag|Catanduanes}} | style="" | [[Virac, Catanduanes|Virac]] | {{percent and number|271879|6082165|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|1,492.16|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|271879/1,492.16|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 0 | 11 | 315 |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | {{Flag|Masbate}} | style="" | [[Masbate City]] | {{percent and number|908920|6082165|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|4,138.56|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|908920/4,138.56|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 1 | 21 | 550 |- ! scope="row" style="background-color:initial;" | {{Flag|Sorsogon}} | style="" | [[Sorsogon City]] | {{percent and number|828655|6082165|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|2,119.01|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|828655/2,119.01|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 1 | 14 | 541 |-class="sortbottom" ! scope="row" colspan=3 style="" | Kabuuan ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" style="text-align:right;" | 6,082,165 ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | 18,114.47 ! scope="col" | {{convert|18,114.47|km2|disp=number|2}} ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | {{sigfig|6082165/18,114.47|2}} ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|{{sigfig|6082165/18,114.47|2}}|PD/km2|disp=number}} ! scope="col" | 7 ! scope="col" | 107 ! scope="col" | 3,471 |-class="sortbottom" style="text-align:left;background-color:#F2F2F2;border-top:double grey;" | style="padding-left:1em;" colspan=13 | • Kasama sa mga bilang ng Camarines Sur ang ''independent component city'' ng [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]]. |} ==== Mga Gobernador at Bise-Gobernador ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !width=140 |Lalawigan !width=150 |Larawan !width=235 |Gobernador !width=120 colspan=2 |Partido Politikal !width=150 |Bise-Gobernador |- |{{center|[[File:Seal of Albay.svg|75px]]}}{{center|[[Albay]]}} |align=center |[[File:EdcelGrecoLagman.jpg|138x138px]] |[[Edcel Greco Lagman|Edcel Greco Alexander B. Lagman]] | {{party name with colour|Partido Federal ng Pilipinas}} |Baby Glenda O. Bongao |- |{{center|[[File:CamNor Seal.svg|75px]]}}{{center|[[Camarines Norte]]}} |align=center |[[File:Gov Padilla (Camarines Norte).png|138x138px]] |Ricarte "Dong" Padilla | {{party name with colour|Aksyon Demokratiko}} |Joseph Ascutia |- |{{center|[[Talaksan:Ph seal camarines sur.png|75px]]}}{{center|[[Camarines Sur]]}} |align=center |[[File:Gov Villafuerte.png|alt=|138x138px]] |[[Luigi Villafuerte|Vincenzo Luigi Villafuerte]] | {{party name with colour|Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan}} |Salvio Patrick Fortuno Jr. |- |{{center|[[File:Official Seal of Catanduanes.svg|75px]]}}{{center |[[Catanduanes]]}} |align=center |[[File:Gov Cua (Catanduanes).png|alt=|138x138px]] |[[Joseph Cua]] | {{party name with colour|Nationalist People's Coalition}} |Peter Cua |- |{{center|[[File:Ph seal masbate.png|75px]]}}{{center|[[Masbate]]}} |align=center |[[File:Gov Kho.png|138x138px]] |[[Antonio Kho]] | {{party name with colour|Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan}} |[[Elisa Olga Kho|Elisa Olga T. Kho]] |- |{{center|[[File:Sorsogon Provincial Seal.png|75px]]}}{{center|[[Sorsogon]]}} |align=center |[[File:Gov Hamor.png|138x138px]] |Boboy Hamor |{{party name with colour|Nationalist People's Coalition}} |Krunimar Antonio Escudero II |} ==Relihiyon== Ang karamihan sa mga Bikolano ay debotong Romano Katoliko dahil sa pananakop ng mga Espanyol at ang kanilang pagpapalaganap ng relihiyon sa bansa. Araw-araw ipinagdiriwang ang Misa Katolika sa maraming simbahan sa Rehiyon ng Bicol.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Religious Affiliation in Bicol Region (2020 Census of Population and Housing) {{!}} Philippine Statistics Authority V - Bicol |url=https://rsso05.psa.gov.ph/content/religious-affiliation-bicol-region-2020-census-population-and-housing |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=rsso05.psa.gov.ph |archive-date=2025-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250318071447/https://rsso05.psa.gov.ph/content/religious-affiliation-bicol-region-2020-census-population-and-housing |url-status=dead }}</ref>[https://rsso05.psa.gov.ph/system/files/attachment-dir/Special%20Release_Religious%20Affiliation.pdf] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250415220835/https://rsso05.psa.gov.ph/system/files/attachment-dir/Special%20Release_Religious%20Affiliation.pdf |date=2025-04-15 }}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mapa-Arriola |last2=Sharon |first2=Maria |date=1970-01-01 |title=Language of Piety and Sympathy: A Reading of the Culture of Spirituality in Bicol Region Through Pasion Bicol |url=https://papers.iafor.org/submission39201/ |language=en-GB}}</ref> Sa kasalukyan panahon ang rehiliyon ng buong rehiyon nananatiling matatag sa pananampalatayang Romano Katoliko, kung saan ang karamihan ng populasyon ay kabilang dito. Ang relihiyong Katoliko ang may pinakamalaking bilang ng mga tagasunod kumpara sa ibang bahagi ng Pilipinas. Lumago ang Simbahang Katoliko sa Rehiyong Bicol sa pamamagitan ng pagsisikap ng mga obispo mula sa Nueva Caceres (Lungsod ng Naga) mula ika-17 siglo hanggang sa Himagsikang Pilipino noong 1898. Ang Lungsod ng Naga ang itinuturing na sentro ng relihiyon sa Rehiyong Bicol at ang luklukan ng isa sa pinakamatandang diyosesis sa Pilipinas, ang Arkidiyosesis ng Caceres. Kasama rin sa iba pang mga diyosesis sa rehiyon ang Diyosesis ng Legazpi, Sorsogon, Daet, Masbate, Libmanan, at Virac.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Naga City: Heart of Bicol – CITY OF NAGA |url=https://www2.naga.gov.ph/naga-city-profile/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |language=en-US}}</ref> Ang mga pista (pista ng mga santo) ay taunang pagdiriwang ng mga parokya, mula sa isang simpleng pista sa baryo bilang parangal sa patron para sa masaganang ani, hanggang sa mas malaking pistang bayan bilang pagpaparangal sa isang himala ng santo. Mayroon ding mga diyosesanong pista tulad ng pista ng Mahal na Birhen ng Kaligtasan, pati na rin ang pang-rehiyong pagdiriwang ng Pista ng Mahal na Birhen ng Peñafrancia—ang pinakamalaking debosyon sa Mahal na Birhen sa buong Asya. Ito ay isang linggong pagdiriwang bilang pagpupugay sa Mahal na Birheng Maria, na kinikilala bilang "Patrona ng Kabikulan." Sa Luzon, ang Rehiyong Bicol ang may pinakamataas na bilang ng mga lalaking pumapasok sa seminaryo upang maging pari, at mga babaeng pumapasok sa buhay relihiyoso bilang madre. Ito ay maaring maiugnay sa mga institusyong tulad ng Holy Rosary Minor Seminary, Daughters of Mary, at Daughters of Charity Convents sa Lungsod ng Naga.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Mapa-Arriola |last2=Sharon |first2=Maria |date=1970-01-01 |title=Language of Piety and Sympathy: A Reading of the Culture of Spirituality in Bicol Region Through Pasion Bicol |url=https://papers.iafor.org/submission39201/ |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2006-11-11 |title=History of Catholicism in the Bicol Region |url=https://angkangpilipino.wordpress.com/2006/11/11/history-of-catholicism-in-the-bicol-region/ |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Angkang Pilipino |language=en}}</ref> ==Sinaunang Paniniwala ng mga Bikolnon== Ang katutubong paniniwalang panrelihiyon ng mga taga Sinaunang Bikol at ng iba't ibang pangkat-etniko sa bansa, ay sumusunod sa animismo. Ang mga katutubong paniniwalang ito ay binubuo ng iba't ibang lokal na tradisyon ng pagsamba na nakatuon sa mga anito (espiritu ng Ninuno) at diwata (mga espiritu ng kalikasan at mga bathala)<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2024 |title=Photographs and Theological Reflection |url=https://doi.org/10.5040/9780567713391.ch-8 |journal=Doing Theology with Photographs |pages=87–98 |doi=10.5040/9780567713391.ch-8}}</ref><ref>{{Citation |last=Sitoy |first=T. V. |title=A history of Christianity in the Philippines. 1: The initial encounter |date=1985 |place=Quezon City |publisher=New Day Publ |isbn=978-971-10-0255-8 |access-date=2025-03-13}}</ref> ==Mga Diwata at mga bathala== Bago pa man dumating ang mga mananakop, ang rehiyon ay mayroon nang sinaunang na sistemang panrelihiyon na kinabibilangan ng iba't ibang diyos at diyosa na kung tawagin ay mga diwata. Kabilang sa mga ito ang mga sumusunod: '''Gugurang''' – Ang kataas-taasang diyos, diwata ng mga diwata. Siya na minsan ay bumababa mula langit at naninirahan sa loob ng Bundok Mayon. Siya ang nagbabantay at nagpoprotekta ng banal na apoy, na palaging sinusubukang nakawin ng kanyang kapatid na si Asuang. Kapag sumusuway ang mga tao sa kanyang mga utos, gumagawa ng kasalanan, o nagiging masama, pinapaputok niya ang lava ng Mayon bilang babala upang ituwid nila ang kanilang landas. May isinagawang ritwal para sa kanya noon ang mga sinaunang Bikolano na tinatawag na Atang.<ref name="ourownvoice.com">{{Cite web |last=Eugenio |first=Damiana L. |date=n.d. |title=Asuang Steals Fire from Gugurang |url=http://www.ourownvoice.com/tales/tales2004a-2.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090526125514/http://www.ourownvoice.com/tales/tales2004a-2.shtml |archive-date=May 26, 2009 |access-date=April 3, 2010 |website=ourownvoice.com}}</ref><ref name="youtube.com">{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goLgDpSStmc |title=The Aswang Phenomenon |date=2011 |last=Clark |first=Jordan |type=Animation |via=Youtube}}</ref> '''Linti''' - Ang diwata ng kidlat na alagad ni Gugurang.<ref name=":0">{{Citation |title=Coyote Steals Fire |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1d8h9x5.2 |work=Coyote Steals Fire |publisher=Utah State University Press |access-date=2025-03-13}}</ref> '''Dalogdog''' - Ang diwata ng kulog, kapatid ni Linti.<ref name=":0" /> '''Asuang''' – Ang masamang diyos na laging sumusubok nakawin ang banal na apoy ng Bundok Mayon mula kay Gugurang. Minsan siyang tinatawag na Aswang at naninirahan sa loob ng Bundok Malinao. Bilang diyos ng kasamaan, siya ang nagdadala ng mga sakuna at nagtutulak sa mga tao na gumawa ng kasalanan.<ref name="ourownvoice.com" /><ref name="youtube.com" /> '''Haliya''' – Ang diyosa ng liwanag ng buwan at matinding kaaway ni Bakunawa. Siya ang tagapagtanggol ni Bulan, ang diyos ng buwan. Ang kanyang kulto ay binubuo ng mga kababaihan. Mayroon ding ritwal na sayaw na ipinangalan sa kanya, na isinasagawa bilang proteksyon laban kay Bakunawa.<ref name=":3">{{Cite news |last=Soltes |first=Jonas Cabiles |date=September 7, 2009 |title=Bicol Artist Protest Natl. Artist Awardees |work=Inquirer.net |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090907-223978/Bicol-artists-protest-Natl-Artist-awardees |url-status=dead |access-date=April 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090911045425/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090907-223978/Bicol-artists-protest-Natl-Artist-awardees |archive-date=September 11, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Paz-Pacheco |first=Elizabeth |last2=Nevado |first2=Jose |last3=Cutiongco-de la Paz |first3=Eva Maria |last4=Jasul |first4=Gabriel |last5=Aman |first5=Aimee Yvonne Criselle |last6=Alejandro-Ribaya |first6=Elizabeth Laurize |last7=Francisco |first7=Mark David |last8=Guanzon |first8=Ma. Luz Vicenta |last9=Uyking-Naranjo |first9=May |last10=Añonuevo - Cruz |first10=Ma. Cecilia |last11=Maningat |first11=Maria Patricia Deanna |date=2023-05-10 |title=Genetic Variants Associated with Poor Responsiveness to Sulfonylureas in Filipinos with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus |url=https://doi.org/10.15605/jafes.037.s8 |journal=Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies |volume=38 |issue=S1 |pages=31–40 |doi=10.15605/jafes.037.s8 |issn=0857-1074}}</ref> '''Bulan''' – Ang sinaunang diwata ng Buwan ng mga Bikolano.<ref>{{Citation |title=ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS |date=2019-03-31 |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv9hvs8j.2 |work=Bikol Dictionary |pages=vii–vii |publisher=University of Hawaii Press |access-date=2025-03-13}}</ref> Si Bulan ang diyos ng buwan, inilalarawan bilang isang batang lalaki na may pambihirang kagandahan. Dahil sa kanyang anyo, nagpapahinahon siya ng mababangis na hayop at mabagsik na sirena (Magindara). May malalim siyang pagmamahal kay Magindang, ngunit palaging tumatakas upang hindi siya mahuli. Nahihiya siya sa lalaking kanyang iniibig. Kapag nahuli siya ni Magindang, palaging sumasaklolo si Haliya upang palayain siya.<ref name=":3" /> '''Magindang''' – Ang diyos ng dagat at ng lahat ng nilalang dito. Siya ay may malalim na damdamin para kay Bulan at patuloy na hinahabol ito, bagama’t hindi niya kailanman mahuli. Dahil dito, ipinapaliwanag ng mga Bikolano na ito ang dahilan kung bakit tumatataas ang alon upang maabot ang buwan. Sa tuwing mahuhuli niya si Bulan, palaging sumasaklolo si Haliya upang palayain ito. '''Okot''' – Ang diyos ng kagubatan at patron pangangaso. '''Onos''' - diyos ng bagyo, baha at delubyo<ref>{{Citation |title=Un pequeño aldeano en la gran ciudad |date=2018-02-19 |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1m0kh6c.7 |work=Crónica del retorno |pages=157–180 |publisher=Universidad Central |access-date=2025-03-13}}</ref> '''Bakunawa''' – Isang higanteng diyos ng dagat na mukhang hito o ahas. Siya ang itinuturing na sanhi ng duyog o eklipse, ang lumalamon sa araw at buwan, at ang matinding kalaban ni Haliya. Layunin niyang lunukin si Bulan, ngunit ipinangako ni Haliya na poprotektahan ang diyos ng buwan magpakailanman.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Abella |first=Jerrie M. |date=January 15, 2010 |title=Eclipse; Bakunawa Eats the Sun Behind a Curtain of Clouds |work=GMANews.TV |url=http://www.gmanews.tv/story/181693/eclipse-bakunawa-eats-the-sun-behind-a-curtain-of-clouds |access-date=April 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323214445/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/181693/eclipse-bakunawa-eats-the-sun-behind-a-curtain-of-clouds |archive-date=March 23, 2010}}</ref> '''Kanlaon''' - Ang masamang diyos ng apoy at pagkawasak kalaban ni Gugurang at batala, siya rin ang masamang diyos ng bulkang Kanlaon<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Smith |first=Tony |date=2017-10-19 |title=Democracy in the Philippines |url=https://doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691154923.003.0002 |journal=Princeton University Press |doi=10.23943/princeton/9780691154923.003.0002}}</ref> === Mga Mitolohikal na Bayani at Tao === *'''Baltog''': Si Baltog ang unang puting tao o ''tawong-lipod'' na dumating sa Bicol. Ipinanganak sa [[India]] (bagamat tinatawag na "Boltavara" ang India sa epiko) mula sa matapang na angkan ng Lipod, ipinakilala niya ang [[pagsasaka]] sa Bicol sa pamamagitan ng pagtatanim ng ''linsa'' o ''apay'', na isang katangian ng mga unang mananakop na Indian. Pinatay niya ang Baboy Ramo ng Tandayag sa isang matinding laban.<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Bantong''': Si Bantong ay isang matapang at tusong batang mandirigma na nag-iisa niyang pinatay ang kalahating-tao at kalahating-hayop na si Rabot, bagamat binigyan siya ni Handyong ng 1,000 mandirigma upang tulungan siya.<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Daragang Magayon''' - Ang magandang at anak ni Makusog, ang pinuno ng banwa at tribo. Siya ang pangunahing tauhan sa alamat ng Mayon, at ang kanyang pag-ibig at malungkot na kamatayan ay nauugnay sa pagbuo ng Mt. Mayon.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2009-10-21 |title=Bundok Philippines - Legend of Magayon (Mayon) |url=http://geocities.com/Yosemite/3712/tmagayon.html |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=web.archive.org |archive-date=2009-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091021093444/http://geocities.com/Yosemite/3712/tmagayon.html |url-status=bot: unknown }}</ref> *'''Panganoron''' - Isang espiritu ng ulap na nagligtas kay Magayon mula sa nalunod. Siya ay naging kasintahan ni Magayon at nakipaglaban kay Pagtuga upang iligtas ang kanyang ama.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-09-16 |title=Province of Albay : MAGAYON FESTIVAL 2008 : History |url=http://magayonfestival.albay.gov.ph/history_mf.htm |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=web.archive.org |archive-date=2008-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080916185029/http://magayonfestival.albay.gov.ph/history_mf.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *'''Dinahong''': Si Dinahong, na nangangahulugang "balot ng mga dahon", ay ang orihinal na potter ng Bicolano na pinaniniwalaang isang [[Aeta people|Agta]] (Negrito). Tumulong siya sa mga tao upang matutong magluto, gumawa ng mga palayok na tinatawag na ''coron'', mga kalan, mga palayok na lupa, at iba pang mga kagamitan sa kusina.<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Makusog''' - Ang pinuno ng banwa at tribo ng Rawis at ama ni Daragang Magayon. *'''Dawani''' - Ina ni Magayon na pumanaw matapos ipanganak si Magayon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sayaw Kan Tulong Bulod Summary {{!}} PDF |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/492560497/Sayaw-kan-tulong-bulod-summary |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref> *'''Malinaw''' - Ang maputi at magandang kapatid ni Magayon, na tinatago o binukot. Siya ang pinagmulan ng bundok Malinaw<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sayaw Kan Tulong Bulod Summary {{!}} PDF |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/492560497/Sayaw-kan-tulong-bulod-summary |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref> *'''Masaraga''' - Ang masipag at matalinong kapatid ni Magayon. Sa alamat siya ang pinag mulan ng bindok Masaraga<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sayaw Kan Tulong Bulod Summary {{!}} PDF |url=https://www.scribd.com/document/492560497/Sayaw-kan-tulong-bulod-summary |access-date=2025-03-13 |website=Scribd |language=en}}</ref> *'''Ginantong''': Si Ginantong ang gumawa ng araro, pangharrow, at iba pang mga kagamitan sa pagsasaka.<ref name=":1" /> *'''Hablom''': Si Hablom, mula sa pandiwang ''hablon'' na nangangahulugang “maghabi”, ang nag-imbento ng unang paghahabi ng loom at bobbins sa rehiyon ng Bicol, partikular sa paghahabi ng mga [[Abacá|abaca]] na tela.<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Handyong''': Ang pangunahing tauhan sa epiko ay si Handyong. Dumating siya sa Bicol kasama ang kanyang mga tagasunod pagkatapos ni Baltog, at naging pinakakilalang tawong-lipod. Nilinisan niya ang lupa mula sa mga mabagsik na halimaw, nagbigay ng inspirasyon para sa mga imbensyon, muling ipinakilala ang pagsasaka, nagtayo ng mga bahay-puno kung saan itinaguyod ang mga ''[[Anito|anitos]]'' o idolo na tinatawag na ''moog'', at nagtakda ng isang kodigo ng mga batas, na nagtatag ng isang gintong panahon sa kanyang panahon.<ref name=Agui1/> Kilala rin siyang nagtayo ng unang bangka at palaganap ng pagtatanim ng palay sa mga bahaing lugar.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Philippine National Historical Society|title=The Journal of History, Volumes 36-37|date=1998|publisher=University of Michigan|page=94|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDpwAAAAMAAJ&q=ibalong|access-date=9 February 2015}}</ref> *'''Kimantong''': Si Kimantong ay itinuturing na ang unang Bicolano na gumawa ng timon (rudder) na tinatawag na ''timon'', layag (sail) na tinatawag na ''layag'', araro (plow) na tinatawag na ''arado'', pangharrow (harrow) na tinatawag na ''surod'', ''ganta'' at iba pang mga sukat, roller, yoke, ''bolo'', at hoe. Isang [[Barangay|barangay]] na tinatawag na Kimantong ay matatagpuan sa [[Daraga, Albay]].<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Sural''': Si Sural, o ''surat'', na nangangahulugang “magsulat” o “liham”, ang unang Bicolano na nakaisip ng isang silabaryo. Inukit niya ito sa isang puting slab ng bato mula sa Libong, na kalaunan ay pinakintab ni Gapon.<ref name=Agui1/> *'''Takay''': Si Takay ay isang magandang dalaga na ayon sa alamat ay nalunod sa malaking baha sa epiko. Pinaniniwalaan na naging bulaklak ng takay siya sa ngayon ay nasa Lawa ng Bato.<ref name=Agui1/> ===Mga Bulkan=== '''Mula Hilaga hanggang Timog''' {| class="wikitable" |- ! scope=col | Larawan ! scope=col | Pangalan |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope=row | [[File:A view of Mt. Isarog 03.JPG|200px]] | '''[[Bundok Isarog]]''' ay isang {{convert|1966|m|adj=on}} [[fumarolic]] na bulkan na may {{convert|2.5|km|adj=on}} lawak ng bunganga na nakabukas sa silangan.<ref>{{cite gvp|vn=273042|name=Isarog|access-date=May 22, 2012}}</ref> Ang bundok at paligid nito na may lawak na {{convert|10112|ha}} ay isang [[protektadong lugar]] sa Rehiyon ng Bicol sa ilalim ng pangalang ''Mount Isarog Natural Park''.<ref name="PAWB">{{Cite web |date=March 11, 2010 |title=Region 5 – Protected Areas |url=http://www.pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65:region-5&catid=69:regions |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120321103724/http://www.pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65%3Aregion-5&catid=69%3Aregions |archive-date=March 21, 2012 |access-date=May 22, 2012 |website=Bureau of Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau}}</ref> |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope=row | [[File:Mount Iriga.jpg|200px]] | '''[[Bundok Iriga]]''' ay isang {{convert|1196|m|adj=on}} bulkan na may malaking bungangang hugis-horseshoe na matatagpuan malapit sa [[Lawa ng Buhi]] (nasa harapan).<ref>{{cite gvp|vn=273041|name=Iriga|access-date=May 22, 2012}}</ref> |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope=row | [[File:Mount Malinao.jpg|200px]] | '''[[Bundok Malinao]]''' ay isang {{convert|1548|m|adj=on}} bulkan na may malaking bunganga na may lawak na humigit-kumulang {{convert|3|km|mi}}, na nakabukas sa silangan. Matatagpuan sa mababang silangang bahagi ng bundok ang mga geothermal field ng Tiwi.<ref>{{cite gvp | vn=273801|name=Malinao|access-date=May 22, 2012}}</ref> |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope=row | [[File:Masaraga.jpg|200px]] | '''[[Bundok Masaraga]]''' ay isang matulis na {{convert|1328|m|adj=on}} [[Holocene]] na bulkan na matatagpuan sa hilagang-kanluran ng Mayon.<ref>{{cite gvp|vn=273031|name=Masaraga|access-date=May 22, 2012}}</ref> |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope=row" | [[File:Mt.Mayon tam3rd.jpg|200px]] | '''[[Bulkang Mayon]]''', ang pinakamataas na punto sa rehiyon na may taas na {{convert|2463|m}}, ay kilala rin sa kanyang perpektong hugis apa. Ito rin ang pinaka-aktibong bulkan sa bansa.<ref>{{cite gvp|vn=273030|name=Mayon|access-date=May 22, 2012}}</ref> Ang bulkan ay isa sa mga protektadong lugar ng Rehiyon V sa ilalim ng pangalang ''Mayon Volcano Natural Park'' na may sukat na {{convert|5776|ha}}.<ref name="PAWB" /> |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope=row" | [[File:Pocdolberge.jpg|200px]] | '''[[Kabundukang Pocdol]]''', na may pinakamataas na elebasyon na {{convert|1102|m}}, ay isang pangkat ng mga fumarolic na bulkan na matatagpuan sa pagitan ng mga lalawigan ng Albay at Sorsogon. Dito matatagpuan ang Bac-Man Geothermal Power Plant at ang PNOC Eco-Park, isang {{convert|25100|ha|adj=on}} [[ecotourism]] park na pinangangasiwaan at pinoprotektahan ng [[Philippine National Oil Company]] (PNOC).<ref>{{cite gvp|vn=273020|name=Pocdol Mountains|access-date=May 22, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jamoralin |first=Reynaldo T. |date=n.d. |title=Places of Interest |url=http://www.sorsogontourism.com/places_of_interest.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314185542/http://www.sorsogontourism.com/places_of_interest.htm |archive-date=March 14, 2012 |access-date=May 22, 2012 |website=sorsogontourism.com}}</ref> |-style="vertical-align:top;" ! scope=row" | [[File:A dormant Mt. Bulusan.jpg|200px]] | '''[[Bulkang Bulusan]]''', ang isa pang aktibong bulkan sa rehiyon, ay may taas na {{convert|1565|m}}. Matatagpuan ito sa labi ng {{convert|11|km|adj=on}} na Irosin Caldera.<ref>{{cite gvp|vn=273010|name=Bulusan|access-date=May 22, 2012}}</ref> Ang bulkan ay isang protektadong lugar at ang pangunahing tampok ng {{convert|3672|ha|adj=on}} na ''Bulusan Volcano Natural Park''.<ref name="PAWB" /> |} ==Ekonomiya== [[File:Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts2.jpg|200px|thumbnail|left|[[Canarium ovatum|Mga Pili]] (binaon at inihaw)]] Ang Rehiyon ng Bicol ay may malaking bahagi ng mayamang patag na lupa, at ang agrikultura ang pinakamalaking bahagi ng ekonomiya, kasunod ng [[komersyal na pangingisda]]. Ang mga [[niyog]], [[abaca]], saging, kape, at [[langka]] ang limang pangunahing pananim sa rehiyon. Ang palay at mais ay kabilang sa mga pangunahing pananim na pana-panahon. Ang pagmimina ng karbon ay isa rin sa mga kontribyutor sa ekonomiya ng rehiyon. Mahalaga rin ang [[komersyal na pangingisda]] na may labing-tatlong pangunahing pook pangisdaan na nagsusuplay ng isda sa mga pamilihan sa mga lugar tulad ng [[Metro Manila]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bicol Regional Profile |url=http://r5.denr.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/regional-profile |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827025659/http://r5.denr.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/regional-profile |archive-date=Agosto 27, 2014 |access-date=Agosto 26, 2014 |website=Department of Environment and Natural Resources: Region 5 – Bicol}}</ref> Sa kasalukuyan, mayroong 13,435 magsasaka sa Rehiyon ng Bicol na nagtatanim ng 142,405 [[hektarya]] ng [[Canarium ovatum|pili]] ayon sa datos ng [[Kagawaran ng Agrikultura ng Pilipinas|Kagawaran ng Agrikultura]]-Bicol. Ayon sa DA, 90% ng produksiyon ng pili sa Pilipinas ay mula sa Rehiyon ng Bicol at nagsimula itong [[asexual reproduction]] para sa pag-export ng produkto. Ang matibay na punong ito ay may prutas na 7% kernel, 25% shell, at 68% pulp. Ang Sorsogon Provincial Pili Development Board ay maghahain ng petisyon para ideklara ang Rehiyon bilang "Pili Capital ng Pilipinas".<ref>{{cite news |last1= Calipay|first1=Connie |title=DA readies interventions for farmers eyeing pili milk production|url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1219643 |accessdate=Mayo 16, 2024 |publisher=[[Philippine News Agency]] |date=Pebrero 27, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1= Guarin|first1=Lovella |title=Exploring the potential of Bicol's pili nut as an export product|url=https://bicol.da.gov.ph/exploring-the-potential-of-bicols-pili-nut-as-an-export-product/ |accessdate=Mayo 17, 2024 |publisher= [[Department of Agriculture (Philippines)]]|date=Marso 15, 2023}}</ref> Noong Oktubre 2023, inilunsad ng [[Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya ng Pilipinas|Kagawaran ng Kalakalan at Industriya]] ang "Orgullo kan Bikol" Trade and Travel Fair sa [[Shangri-La Plaza]]. Ang 103 na exhibitors ay mga [[Small and medium-sized enterprises|MSMEs]] na nagpakita ng 253 bagong produkto mula sa 6 na probinsya ng Bikol.<ref>{{cite news |last1= Calipay|first1= Connie|title=103 Bicol MSMEs to showcase top products at Manila fair|url= https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1212028|accessdate=Mayo 24, 2024 |publisher=[[Philippine News Agency]] |date=Oktubre 18, 2023}}</ref> ==Edukasyon== {{Main|Edukasyon sa Pilipinas}} [[File:WTNaga BAHALANA A2a.JPG|right|thumb|Ateneo de Naga University]] Mula 1945 hanggang 2011, ang pangunahing sistema ng edukasyon ay binubuo ng anim na taon ng elementarya na nagsisimula sa edad na 6, at apat na taon ng [[high school|mataas na paaralan]] na nagsisimula sa edad na 12. Ang karagdagang edukasyon ay ibinibigay ng mga teknikal o bokasyonal na paaralan, o sa mga institusyong pang-edukasyon tulad ng mga unibersidad. Bagamat sinabi ng [[Saligang Batas ng Pilipinas|Saligang Batas ng 1987]] na ang edukasyong elementarya ay sapilitan, hindi ito naipatupad.{{citation needed|date=Agosto 2014}} Noong 2011, nagsimula ang bansa na lumipat mula sa lumang 10-taong sistema ng edukasyon patungo sa K–12 na sistema ng edukasyon, alinsunod sa mandato ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon.<ref name="K12">{{Citation |title=[K-12 primer as of 20 December 2011] |url=http://www.deped.gov.ph/cpanel/uploads/issuanceImg/Kto12%20Primer%20as%20of%20Dec%202011.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522231741/http://www.deped.gov.ph/cpanel/uploads/issuanceImg/Kto12%20Primer%20as%20of%20Dec%202011.pdf |publisher=[[Kagawaran ng Edukasyon ng Pilipinas|Kagawaran ng Edukasyon]] |access-date=Abril 28, 2012 |archive-date=May 22, 2012 |mode=cs1}}</ref> Ang bagong 12-taong sistema ay sapilitan na, kasama na ang paggamit ng bagong kurikulum para sa lahat ng paaralan (tingnan ang [[Edukasyon sa Pilipinas#2010s at ang K–12 program|2010s at ang K–12 program]]). Ang panahon ng paglipat ay magtatapos sa taong pampaaralan 2017–2018, na siyang taon ng pagtatapos para sa unang grupo ng mga mag-aaral na pumasok sa bagong sistema ng edukasyon. Lahat ng pampublikong paaralan sa Pilipinas ay kinakailangang magsimula ng klase sa araw na itinakda ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon (karaniwang unang Lunes para sa pampubliko, pangalawang Lunes para sa pribado, at pangatlong Lunes para sa ilang kolehiyo ng buwan ng Hunyo) simula noong [[pagkapangulo ni Joseph Estrada]] noong 1999, at kinakailangang magtapos pagkatapos makumpleto ng bawat paaralan ang itinakdang 200-araw na kalendaryo ng paaralan na inayos ng Kagawaran ng Edukasyon (karaniwang mula sa ikatlong linggo ng Marso hanggang ikalawang linggo ng Abril). Ang mga pribadong paaralan ay hindi obligado na sumunod sa isang partikular na araw ngunit kinakailangang magsimula ng klase hindi lalampas sa huling linggo ng Agosto. {| class="wikitable sortable" valign ! Pangalan !! Akronim !! Lalawigan (Pangunahing kampus) !! Lungsod/Munisipyo !! Itinatag |- | [[Ateneo de Naga University]] || {{center|AdNU}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Naga City, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] || {{center|1940}} |- | [[Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology|Southeast Asian University of Technology]] || {{center|SEAUTech}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Naga City, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] || {{center|1911}} |- | [[Bicol University]] || {{center|BU}} || [[Albay]] || [[Legazpi, Albay|Legazpi City]] || {{center|1969}} |- | [[Catanduanes State University]] || {{center|CatSU}} || [[Catanduanes]] || [[Virac, Catanduanes|Virac]] || {{center|1961}} |- | [[Central Bicol State University of Agriculture]] || {{center|CBSUA}}|| [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Pili, Camarines Sur|Pili]] || {{center|1918}} |- | [[Divine Word College of Legazpi]] ||{{center|DWCL}} || [[Albay]] || [[Legazpi City]] ||{{center|1947}} |- | [[Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology]] || {{center|DEBESMSCAT}} || [[Masbate]] || [[Mandaon, Masbate|Mandaon]] || {{center|1952}} |- | Naga College Foundation, Inc. || {{center|NCF}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] || {{center|1947}} |- | Mariners' Polytechnic Colleges, Inc. ||{{center|MPC}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] ||{{center|1974}} |- | [[Partido State University]] || {{center|PSU}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Goa, Camarines Sur|Goa]] || {{center|2001}} |- | [[Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges|Polytechnic State University of Bicol]] || {{center|PSUB}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Nabua, Camarines Sur|Nabua]] || {{center|1983}} |- | [[Sorsogon State University]] || {{center|SorSU}}|| [[Sorsogon]] || [[Sorsogon City]] || {{center|1907}} |- | [[Universidad de Santa Isabel]] || {{center|USI}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Naga City, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] || {{center|1868}} |- | [[Camarines Norte State College|University of Camarines Norte]] || {{center|CNSC}} || [[Camarines Norte]] || [[Daet, Camarines Norte|Daet]] || {{center|1992}} |- | [[University of Nueva Caceres]] || {{center|UNC}} || [[Camarines Sur]] || [[Naga City, Camarines Sur|Naga City]] || {{center|1948}} |- | [[University of Santo Tomas–Legazpi]] || {{center|UST–Legazpi}} || [[Albay]] || [[Legazpi City]] || {{center|1948}} |- | Bicol University Gubat Campus || {{center|BUGC}} || [[Sorsogon]] || [[Gubat]] || {{center|2000}} |} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Bicol}} {{Rehiyon ng Pilipinas}} {{Philippines political divisions}} [[Kategorya:Rehiyon ng Pilipinas|Bikol]] [[Kategorya:Bikol]] [[Kategorya:Luzon]] {{pilipinas-stub}} 29cppagbdf7dtb0je959yxpie737qje 0 5646 2235719 2215768 2026-10-20T09:24:01Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga pagkakahating administratibo */ 2235719 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- Basic info --> |official_name = Gitnang Luzon |other_name = Rehiyong III |settlement_type = [[Mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas|Rehiyon]] <!-- Skyline --> |image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Baler Bay.jpg{{!}}Look ng Baler | photo2a = Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish - left side view (Paseo Del Congreso, Malolos, Bulacan; 2017-03-14).jpg {{!}} Simbahan ng Barasoain sa Bulacan | photo2b = Mount Pinatubo 20081229 02.jpg{{!}} Bundok Pinatubo sa Zambales | photo3a = Gabaldon,Nueva Ecijajf9335 09.JPG{{!}} Parte ng Sierra Madre sa Nueva Ecija = | photo3b = Angeles Heritage District.jpg{{!}} Pamanang Distrito sa Pampanga | size = 260 | position = center | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 | foot_montage = ''Paikot sa kanan mula sa itaas:'' [[Look ng Baler]]; [[Simbahan ng Barasoain]] sa [[Malolos]], [[Bulacan]]; bahagi ng [[Sierra Madre (Pilipinas)|Sierra Madre]] malapit sa [[Gabaldon]], [[Nueva Ecija]]; ''Heritage District'' ng [[Angeles]] sa [[Pampanga]]; [[Bundok Pinatubo]] sa [[Zambales]] }} |image_alt = |image_caption = <!-- images and maps --> |image_flag = |flag_size = 120x80px |image_seal = |seal_size = 100x80px |image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} |map_caption = Kinaroroonan sa Philippines <!-- Motto --> |nickname = Bangan ng Bigas ng Pilipinas<ref name="Climate Change, Justice and Sustainability"/> |motto = <!-- Location --> |coordinates = {{coord|region:PH|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{PHL}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga kapuluan ng Pilipinas|Pangkat ng pulo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Luzon]] <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |seat_type = Regional center |seat = [[San Fernando, Pampanga|San Fernando {{small|(Pampanga)}}]]<ref name="regionalcenter">{{cite web | url=http://region3.dilg.gov.ph/index.php/about/key-officials/50-about-dilg-r-3/379-dilg-region-3-profile | title=DILG Region 3 - Regional Management | publisher=Department of the Interior and Local Government | accessdate=Mayo 29, 2016}}</ref> <!-- Politics --> |leader_title = |leader_name = <!-- Area --> |area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} |area_footnotes = <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} |population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} |population_footnotes = {{PH census|2015<ref name="2015pop">{{cite web | url=https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/R03.xlsx | title=Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population (Region 3) | publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority | accessdate=Mayo 29, 2016 | archive-date=Mayo 9, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509072220/https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/R03.xlsx | url-status=dead }}</ref>}} |population_density_km2 = auto <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[Pamantayang Oras ng Pilipinas|PST]] |utc_offset = +8 |iso_code = PH-03 <!-- Others --> |blank_name_sec1 = [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|Mga lalawigan]] |blank_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 7 | [[Aurora (lalawigan)|Aurora]] | [[Bataan]] | [[Bulacan]] | [[Nueva Ecija]] | [[Pampanga]] | [[Tarlac]] | [[Zambales]] }} |blank1_name_sec1 = [[Mga lungsod ng Pilipinas|Malayang mga lungsod]] |blank1_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 2 | [[Angeles]] | [[Olongapo]] }} |blank2_name_sec1 = [[Mga bayan ng Pilipinas|Mga bayan]] |blank2_info_sec1 = 116 |blank3_name_sec1 = [[Barangay|Mga barangay]] |blank3_info_sec1 = 3,102 |blank4_name_sec1 = [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Mga distritong pambatas]] |blank4_info_sec1 = 20 | demographics_type1 = Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao | demographics1_title1 = [[Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao|HDI]] (2018) | demographics1_info1 = 0.726<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|access-date=Marso 13, 2020}}</ref><br/>{{color|#0c0|high}} · [[Talaan ng mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas ayon sa Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao|Pang-apat]] |blank_name_sec2 = [[Mga wika sa Pilipinas|Mga wika]] |blank_info_sec2 = {{hlist | item-style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapangpangan]] | [[Wikang Pangasinan|Pangasinan]] | [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] | [[Wikang Sambal|Sambal]] | [[Wikang Iloko|Iloko]] | [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] | ''iba pa'' }} |website = }} Ang '''Gitnang Luzon''' ({{lang-pam|Kalibudtarang Luzon}}, [[wikang Sambal|Sambal]]: ''Botlay a Luzon'', {{lang-pag|Pegley na Luzon}}, {{lang-ilo|Tengnga a Luzon}}, {{lang-en|Central Luzon}}), itinalagang '''Rehiyong III''', ay isang [[Mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas|administratibong rehiyon]] sa [[Pilipinas]], pangunahing naglilingkod upang ibuo ang pitong mga lalawigan ng malawak na gitnang mga kapatagan ng pulo ng [[Luzon]] (ang pinakamalaking pulo), para sa layuning pampangasiwaan. Taglay ng rehiyon ang pinakamalaking [[kapatagan]] sa bansa at gumagawa ng halos lahat ng suplay ng [[bigas]] sa bansa, kaya binansagan itong "Bangan ng Bigas ng Pilipinas" ("''Rice Granary of the Philippines''").<ref name="Climate Change, Justice and Sustainability">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=epsmm-bhnqcC|title=Climate Change, Justice and Sustainability: Linking Climate and Development Policy|last=Edenhofer|first=Ottmar|last2=Wallacher|first2=Johannes|last3=Lotze-Campen|first3=Hermann|last4=Reder|first4=Michael|last5=Knopf|first5=Brigitte|last6=Müller|first6=Johannes|date=Hunyo 25, 2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9789400745407|page=206|language=en|ref=Climate Change, Justice and Sustainability}}</ref> Ang mga lalawigang bumubuo rito ay: [[Aurora (lalawigan)|Aurora]], [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Nueva Ecija]], [[Pampanga]], [[Tarlac]] at [[Zambales]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Central Luzon, Region III, Philippines|url=http://flagspot.net/flags/ph-iii.html|publisher=flagspot.net}}</ref> == Etimolohiya == Ang kasalukuyang pangalan ng rehiyon tumutukoy sa lokasyon nito sa malaking pulo ng Luzon. Nagmula ang termino sa mga Amerikanong mananakop kasunod ng pagkatalo ng Unang Republika ng Pilipinas. May mga panukala para palitan sa "''rehiyon ng Luzones''" ang pangalan ng rehiyon. Ang ipinapanukalang pangalan ay isang pagtukoy sa dating pangalan ng pulo ng Luzon – [[luzones|Luções]] – na ginamit paglaon upang matukoy sa gitnang lugar ng pulo na umaabot mula Pagasinan sa hilaga hanggang Pampanga sa timog. Ang salitang Luções ay literal na nagngangahulugang Luzones.<ref>http://opinion.inquirer.net/95645/change-name-will-good-philippines</ref><ref>http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/13/17/should-the-philippines-be-renamed-historian-weighs-in</ref> ==Paglalarawan== Matatagpuan ang rehiyon ng Gitnang Luzon sa hilaga ng [[Maynila]], ang pambansang kabisera. Kahangga nito ay mga rehiyon ng [[Ilocos]] at [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] sa hilaga; [[Kalakhang Maynila|Pambansang Punong Rehiyon]], [[Calabarzon]] at mga katubigan ng [[Look ng Maynila]] sa timog; [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] (o [[Dagat Kanlurang Pilipinas]]) sa kanluran; at ang [[Dagat Pilipinas]] sa silangan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Region III, Central Luzon, Geographical Location|url=http://www.evis.net.ph/subregions/subregion3.htm|publisher=evis.net.ph}}</ref> Sa kasaysayan, kalinangan, at heograpiya, ang [[Pangasinan]] ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng rehiyon, ngunit ginawang pampolitika na bahagi ng rehiyon ng [[Ilocos]] ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]] noong Hunyo 22, 1973.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1973/pd_224_1973.html| title = Presidential Decree № 224| accessdate = Nobyembre 5, 2016}}</ref> Ang Gitnang Luzon ay nag-aani ng pinakamaraming bigas sa buong bansa. Inihahatid at iniluluwas ang labis na bigas sa ibang mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas. Ang lungsod ng [[San Fernando, Pampanga|San Fernando]], na panlalawigang kabisera ng Pampanga, ay itinalagang sentro panrehiyon. Inilipat ang lalawigan ng [[Aurora (lalawigan)|Aurora]] sa rehiyon mula sa [[Timog Katagalugan|Rehiyong IV]] sa pamamagitan ng ''Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 103'' noong Mayo 2002.<ref name="NSCBGovPH-EO103">{{cite web|title=Executive Order No. 103; Dividing Region IV into Region IV-A and Region IV-B, Transferring the Province of Aurora to Region III and for Other Purposes|url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/articles/intro_EO103.asp|website=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]]|accessdate=March 29, 2016|date=May 17, 2002|quote=SECTION 4. The Province of Aurora is hereby transferred to and shall form part of Region III.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518123918/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/articles/intro_EO103.asp|archive-date=May 18, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite PH act|chamber=EO|number=103, s. 2002|title=Dividing Region IV into Region IV-A and Region IV-B, transferring the Province of Aurora to Region III and for other purposes|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2002/05/17/executive-order-no-103-s-2002/|date=May 17, 2002|access-date=May 1, 2023|quote=SECTION 4. The Province of Aurora is hereby transferred to and shall form part of Region III.}}</ref><ref>[https://blgf.gov.ph/region-3/ Bureau of Local Government Finance Region 3]</ref> ==Demograpiya== {{Philippine Census | title= Senso ng populasyon ng<br>Gitnang Luzon | 1980= | 1990= 6338590 | 2000= 8204742 | 2007= 9720982 | 2010= 10137737 | 2015= 11218177 | footnote= Pinagmulan: [[Pangasiwaan ng Estadistika ng Pilipinas|PSA]]<ref name=NSO>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20for%20The%20Philippines%20and%20Its%20Regions%2C%20Provinces%2C%20and%20Highly%20Urbanized%20Cities%20Based%20on%201990%2C%202000%2C%20and%202010%20Censuses.pdf |title=Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities |work=2010 Census and Housing Population |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=August 9, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928012059/http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20for%20The%20Philippines%20and%20Its%20Regions%2C%20Provinces%2C%20and%20Highly%20Urbanized%20Cities%20Based%20on%201990%2C%202000%2C%20and%202010%20Censuses.pdf |archivedate=September 28, 2013 }}</ref>{{PH census|2015}} |align=none }} ===Mga wika=== Ang katutubong mga wika ng Gitnang Luzon ay: * [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]], sinasalita sa kabuoan ng Pampanga at katimugang Tarlac, gayon din sa timog-silangang Zambales, hilagang-silangang Bataan, kanlurang Bulacan, at timog-kanlurang Nueva Ecija. * [[Wikang Pangasinan|Pangasinan]], sinaslita sa hilagang Tarlac, hilagang-silangang Zambales, at hilagang-kanlurang Nueva Ecija. * [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]], sinasalita sa Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Nueva Ecija, Aurora, Bataan, and Zambales. Ang pinakapopular na diyalekto ng Tagalog ay ang Bulakenyo na naririnig at sinasalita din sa Nueva Ecija; ang diyalektong sinasalita naman sa Aurora ay Tayabasin na sinasalita rin sa Quezon, si Presidente [[Manuel L. Quezon]] na itinuturing na Ama ng Pambansang Wika dahil pinili nya ang Tagalog bilang basehan ng pambansang wika ay isinilang at lumaki sa Baler, Aurora. Ito ang rehiyonal na [[lingua franca]], bilang [[wikang Filipino|Filipino]]. * [[Wikang Iloko|Iloko]], sinasalita sa hilagang Nueva Ecija at sa ilang bahagi ng Tarlac, Zambales, at Aurora. * [[Mga wikang Sambaliko|Sambal]], ginagamit ng karamihan sa Zambales at sa ilang nakakalat na mga pook sa Bataan at Pampanga. ===Relihiyon=== Walumpu't porsyento ng populasyon ng Gitnang Luzon ay [[Simbahang Katolika sa Pilipinas|Katoliko]]. Ang iba pang mga relihiyon na kumakatawan ay mga Protestante (kasama ang mga Evangelical), [[Islam]], [[Iglesia Ni Cristo]], at katutubong mga relihiyon tulad ng [[Anitismo]]. Mayroon din ibang mga denominasyon tulad ng Jesus Is Lord, Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ, Ang Dating Daan, Jesus Miracle Crusade, [[Nagkakaisang Metodistang Simbahan]] at iba pa. == Mga pagkakahating administratibo == [[Talaksan:Ph central luzon.png|thumb|300px|Mapang Pampolitika ng Gitnang Luzon]] Ang Gitnang Luzon ay binubuo ng 7 [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|mga lalawigan]], 2 ''mataas na urbanisadong'' [[Mga lungsod ng Pilipinas|mga lungsod]], 12 ''nakapaloob'' na mga lungsod, 116 [[Mga bayan ng Pilipinas|mga bayan]], at 3,102 mga barangay.<ref name="NSCB">{{cite web|title=List of Regions|url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listreg.asp|publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board|accessdate=Enero 9, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013150956/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listreg.asp|archive-date=Oktubre 13, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="background-color:#FDFDFD;text-align:center;font-size:90%;border:1pt solid grey;" |- ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan=2 class="unsortable" | Lalawigan {{font|{{small|or}} {{abbr|''HUC''|Mataas na urbanisadong lungsod; namamahala nang malaya mula sa anumang lalawigan}}|css=font-weight:normal}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Kabisera ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | [[Mga wika sa Pilipinas|Wika]] ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Populasyon {{small|(2015)}}{{PH census|2015}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan=2 | Sukat<ref name="PSA-NSCB-ProvinceList">{{cite web |title=PSGC Interactive; List of Provinces |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |website=[[Pangasiwaan ng Estadistika ng Pilipinas|Philippine Statistics Authority]] |accessdate=Marso 29, 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111015112/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |archivedate=Enero 11, 2013 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan=2 | Kapal ng<br>populasyon ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Mga lungsod ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Muni.|Mga bayan}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Barangay|Mga barangay}} |- ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" colspan=2 | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" colspan=2 | ! scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid;" | km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:none solid solid none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" | sq mi ! scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid;" | /km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:none solid solid none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" | /sq mi ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Aurora (lalawigan)|Aurora]]<br>[[File:Flag of Aurora, Philippines.svg|200px]] | style="text-align:left;" | [[Baler]] | [[wikang Kasiguranin|Casiguranin]]/[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]<ref>Ang Tagalog sa Aurora ay halos katumbas ng Lumang Tagalog na sinasalita rin sa probinsya ng Quezon, [[Tayabasing Tagalog]].</ref>/[[Wikang Iloko|Iloko]] | {{percent and number|214336|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|3,147.32|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|214336/3,147.32|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 0 | 8 | [[Talaan ng mga barangay sa Aurora|151]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Bataan]] | style="text-align:left;" | [[Balanga]] | [[Wikang Sambal|Sambal]]/[[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]]/[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] | {{percent and number|760650|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|1,372.98|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|760650/1,372.98|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 1 | 11 | 237 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Bulacan]]<br>[[File:PH-BUL Flag.png|200px]] | style="text-align:left;" | [[Malolos]] | [[Bulakenyong Tagalog]]/[[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]] | {{percent and number|3292071|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|2,796.10|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|3292071/2,796.10|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 3 | 21 | 569 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | {{nowrap|[[Nueva Ecija]]<br>[[File:Vlag Fil NuevaEcija.gif|200px]]}} | style="text-align:left;" | [[Palayan, Nueva Ecija|Palayan]] | [[Bulakenyong Tagalog]]/[[Wikang Iloko|Iloko]]/Kapampangan | {{percent and number|2151461|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|5,751.33|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|2151461/5,751.33|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 5 | 27 | 849 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Pampanga]]<br>[[File:Pampanga Flag.png|200px]] | style="text-align:left;" | {{nowrap|[[San Fernando, Pampanga|San Fernando]]}} | [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]]/[[Bulakenyong Tagalog]] | {{percent and number|2198110|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|2,002.20|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}<!-- excluding Angeles --> | {{convert|{{sigfig|2198110/2,002.20|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 2 | 19 | 505 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Tarlac]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Province of Tarlac.svg|200px]] | style="text-align:left;" | [[Lungsod ng Tarlac]] | [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]]/[[Wikang Iloko|Iloko]] | {{percent and number|1366027|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|3,053.60|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|1366027/3,053.60|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 1 | 17 | [[Talaan ng mga barangay sa Tarlac|511]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Zambales]]<br>[[File:Zambales Flag.png|200px]] | style="text-align:left;" | [[Iba, Zambales|Iba]] | [[Wikang Sambal|Sambal]]/[[Wikang Iloko|Iloko]]/[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] | {{percent and number|590848|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|3,645.83|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}<!-- excluding Olongapo --> | {{convert|{{sigfig|590848/3,645.83|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 0 | 13 | 230 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#FDFDFD;border-right:0;font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;" | [[Angeles]] | style="text-align:right;border-left:0;" | † | — | [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]]/[[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] | {{percent and number|411634|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|60.27|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|411634/60.27|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | — | — | 33 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#FDFDFD;border-right:0;font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;" | [[Olongapo]] | style="text-align:right;border-left:0;" | † | — | [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]/[[Wikang Sambal|Sambal]] | {{percent and number|233040|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|185.00|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|233040/185.00|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | — | — | 17 |-class="sortbottom" ! scope="row" colspan=4 style="text-align:left;" | Kabuoan ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | 11,218,177 ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | 22,014.63 ! scope="col" | {{convert|22,014.63|km2|disp=number|2}} ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | {{sigfig|11218177/22,014.63|2}} ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|{{sigfig|11218177/22,014.63|2}}|PD/km2|disp=number}} ! scope="col" | 14 ! scope="col" | 116 ! scope="col" | 3,102 |-class="sortbottom" style="text-align:left;background-color:#F2F2F2;border-top:double grey;" | colspan=13 style="padding-left:1em;" | {{Color box|#FDFDFD|†|border=darkgray}} Ang Angeles at Olongapo ay ''mga matataas na urbanisadong lungsod''; hiwalay ang mga pigura sa mga lalawigan ng Pampanga at Zambales. |} === Mga Lungsod === May labing-apat na mga lungsod ang rehiyon ng Gitnang Luzon. Ang [[San Jose del Monte]] ay may pinakamaraming populasyon habang pinakamatao naman ang [[Angeles]]. Batay sa lawak ng lupa ang [[Lungsod ng Tarlac]] ay ang pinakamalaki sa rehiyon. {{unbulleted list | {{Color box|#BFF5FF|†|border=darkgray}} {{font|Sentrong panrehiyon|size=90%}} }} {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FDFDFD;font-size:90%;" |- ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Lungsod ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Populasyon {{small|(2015)}}{{PH census|2015}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Lawak<ref name="PSA-CitiesList">{{cite web|title=PSGC Interactive; List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |website=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=Marso 29, 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archivedate=Abril 29, 2011 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Kapal ng<br>populasyon ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Uri ng lungsod ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Kaurian sa kita ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Lalawigan |- ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" | km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable" | {{nowrap|sq mi}} ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" | /km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable" | {{nowrap|/sq mi}} ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Angeles]] | style="text-align:right;" | 411,634 | {{convert|60.27|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|411634/60.27|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Mataas na Urbanisado | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Pampanga]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Balanga]] | style="text-align:right;" | 96,061 | {{convert|111.63|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|96061/111.63|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:left;" | [[Bataan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Cabanatuan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 302,231 | {{convert|192.29|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|302231/192.29|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Nueva Ecija]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Gapan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 110,303 | {{convert|164.44|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|110303/164.44|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:left;" | [[Nueva Ecija]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Mabalacat]] | style="text-align:right;" | 250,799 | {{convert|83.18|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|250799/83.18|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Pampanga]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Malolos]] | style="text-align:right;" | 252,074 | {{convert|67.25|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|252074/67.25|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Bulacan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Meycauayan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 209,083 | {{convert|32.10|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|209083/32.10|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Bulacan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Muñoz]] | style="text-align:right;" | 81,483 | {{convert|163.05|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|81483/163.05|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:left;" | [[Nueva Ecija]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Olongapo]] | style="text-align:right;" | 233,040 | {{convert|185.00|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|233040/185.00|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Mataas na Urbanisado | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Zambales]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Palayan, Nueva Ecija|Palayan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 41,041 | {{convert|101.40|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|41041/101.40|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Ikalima | style="text-align:left;" | [[Nueva Ecija]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#BFF5FF;border-right:0;" |† [[San Fernando, Pampanga|San Fernando]] | style="text-align:right;" | 306,659 | {{convert|67.74|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|306659/67.74|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Pampanga]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Jose, Nueva Ecija|San Jose]] | style="text-align:right;" | 139,738 | {{convert|185.99|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|139738/185.99|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Ikalawa | style="text-align:left;" | [[Nueva Ecija]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Jose del Monte]] | style="text-align:right;" | 574,089 | {{convert|105.53|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|574089/105.53|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Bulacan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Lungsod ng Tarlac]] | style="text-align:right;" | 342,493 | {{convert|274.66|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|342493/274.66|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Tarlac]] |} {{Largest cities | province = Gitnang Luzon | stat_ref = Source: 2020 PH Census Bureau Estimate | list_by_pop = Pilipinas | div_name = Gitnang Luzon | div_link = Lalawigan{{!}}Lalawigan | city_1 = San Jose del Monte{{!}}San Jose del Monte | div_1 = Bulacan{{!}}Bulacan | pop_1 =651,813 | img_1 = 9409SM City San Jose Del Monte QualiMed 28.jpg | city_2 = Angeles, Pampanga{{!}}''Angeles'' | div_2 = Pampanga{{!}}Pampanga | pop_2 = 462,928 | img_2 = Angeles City 2021.jpg | city_3 = Lungsod ng Tarlac{{!}}'''Tarlac City''' | div_3 = Tarlac{{!}}Tarlac | pop_3 = 385,398 | img_3 = Tarlac City 2.JPG | city_4 = San Fernando, Pampanga{{!}}'''San Fernando''' | div_4 = Pampanga{{!}}Pampanga | pop_4 = 354,666 | img_4 = FvfPampanga2265 05.JPG | city_5 = Cabanatuan{{!}}Cabanatuan | div_5 = Nueva Ecija{{!}}Nueva Ecija | pop_5 = 327,325 | city_6 = Mabalacat{{!}}Mabalacat | div_6 = Pampanga{{!}}Pampanga | pop_6 = 293,244 | city_7 = Malolos{{!}}'''Malolos''' | div_7 = Bulacan{{!}}Bulacan | pop_7 = 261,189 | city_8 = Olongapo{{!}}''Olongapo'' | div_8 = Zambales{{!}}Zambales | pop_8 = 260,317 | city_9 = Meycauayan{{!}}Meycauayan | div_9 = Bulacan{{!}}Bulacan | pop_9 = 225,673 | city_10 = San Jose, Nueva Ecija{{!}}San Jose | div_10 = Nueva Ecija{{!}}Nueva Ecija | pop_10 = 150,917 }} ==Tingnan din== * [[Mga super rehiyon ng Pilipinas]] * [[Himagsikang Pilipino]] *[[Hilagang Luzon]] *[[Timog Luzon]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist|30em}} == Mga Kawing Panlabas == {{Commons category|Central Luzon}} {{wikivoyage|Central Luzon}} * [http://www.centralluzon.com Central Luzon Local Search] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204051630/http://www.centralluzon.com/ |date=December 4, 2020 }} * [http://www.gov.ph/superregions/NLAQ1.pdf North Luzon Super Region: Potentials] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615010504/http://www.gov.ph/superregions/NLAQ1.pdf |date=Hunyo 15, 2007 }} * [http://www.gov.ph/superregions/NLAQ2.pdf North Luzon Super Region: Projects] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615010517/http://www.gov.ph/superregions/NLAQ2.pdf |date=Hunyo 15, 2007 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160518123918/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/articles/intro_EO103.asp Executive Order No. 103] {{Geographic location | Centre = [[Pampanga]]/[[Angeles]] | North = [[Tarlac]] | West = [[Zambales]] | East = [[Nueva Ecija]] | South = [[Look ng Manila]] | Southwest = [[Bataan]] | Southeast = [[Bulacan]] }} {{Gitnang Luzon}} {{Rehiyon ng Pilipinas}} {{Philippines political divisions}} [[Kategorya:Gitnang Luzon| ]] [[Kategorya:Rehiyon ng Pilipinas]] sgyc8i8gp35rd4l9sxwhqkn49w9y5ht 2235720 2235719 2026-10-20T09:25:09Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga pagkakahating administratibo */ 2235720 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement <!-- Basic info --> |official_name = Gitnang Luzon |other_name = Rehiyong III |settlement_type = [[Mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas|Rehiyon]] <!-- Skyline --> |image_skyline = {{Photomontage | photo1a = Baler Bay.jpg{{!}}Look ng Baler | photo2a = Our Lady of Mt. Carmel Parish - left side view (Paseo Del Congreso, Malolos, Bulacan; 2017-03-14).jpg {{!}} Simbahan ng Barasoain sa Bulacan | photo2b = Mount Pinatubo 20081229 02.jpg{{!}} Bundok Pinatubo sa Zambales | photo3a = Gabaldon,Nueva Ecijajf9335 09.JPG{{!}} Parte ng Sierra Madre sa Nueva Ecija = | photo3b = Angeles Heritage District.jpg{{!}} Pamanang Distrito sa Pampanga | size = 260 | position = center | spacing = 2 | color = transparent | border = 0 | foot_montage = ''Paikot sa kanan mula sa itaas:'' [[Look ng Baler]]; [[Simbahan ng Barasoain]] sa [[Malolos]], [[Bulacan]]; bahagi ng [[Sierra Madre (Pilipinas)|Sierra Madre]] malapit sa [[Gabaldon]], [[Nueva Ecija]]; ''Heritage District'' ng [[Angeles]] sa [[Pampanga]]; [[Bundok Pinatubo]] sa [[Zambales]] }} |image_alt = |image_caption = <!-- images and maps --> |image_flag = |flag_size = 120x80px |image_seal = |seal_size = 100x80px |image_map = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} |map_caption = Kinaroroonan sa Philippines <!-- Motto --> |nickname = Bangan ng Bigas ng Pilipinas<ref name="Climate Change, Justice and Sustainability"/> |motto = <!-- Location --> |coordinates = {{coord|region:PH|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Bansa |subdivision_name = {{PHL}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Mga kapuluan ng Pilipinas|Pangkat ng pulo]] |subdivision_name1 = [[Luzon]] <!-- Smaller parts (e.g. boroughs of a city) and seat of government --> |seat_type = Regional center |seat = [[San Fernando, Pampanga|San Fernando {{small|(Pampanga)}}]]<ref name="regionalcenter">{{cite web | url=http://region3.dilg.gov.ph/index.php/about/key-officials/50-about-dilg-r-3/379-dilg-region-3-profile | title=DILG Region 3 - Regional Management | publisher=Department of the Interior and Local Government | accessdate=Mayo 29, 2016}}</ref> <!-- Politics --> |leader_title = |leader_name = <!-- Area --> |area_total_km2 = {{PH wikidata|area}} |area_footnotes = <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}} |population_total = {{PH wikidata|population_total}} |population_footnotes = {{PH census|2015<ref name="2015pop">{{cite web | url=https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/R03.xlsx | title=Highlights of the Philippine Population 2015 Census of Population (Region 3) | publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority | accessdate=Mayo 29, 2016 | archive-date=Mayo 9, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509072220/https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/R03.xlsx | url-status=dead }}</ref>}} |population_density_km2 = auto <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[Pamantayang Oras ng Pilipinas|PST]] |utc_offset = +8 |iso_code = PH-03 <!-- Others --> |blank_name_sec1 = [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|Mga lalawigan]] |blank_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 7 | [[Aurora (lalawigan)|Aurora]] | [[Bataan]] | [[Bulacan]] | [[Nueva Ecija]] | [[Pampanga]] | [[Tarlac]] | [[Zambales]] }} |blank1_name_sec1 = [[Mga lungsod ng Pilipinas|Malayang mga lungsod]] |blank1_info_sec1 = {{Collapsible list | titlestyle = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke; | title = 2 | [[Angeles]] | [[Olongapo]] }} |blank2_name_sec1 = [[Mga bayan ng Pilipinas|Mga bayan]] |blank2_info_sec1 = 116 |blank3_name_sec1 = [[Barangay|Mga barangay]] |blank3_info_sec1 = 3,102 |blank4_name_sec1 = [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Mga distritong pambatas]] |blank4_info_sec1 = 20 | demographics_type1 = Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao | demographics1_title1 = [[Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao|HDI]] (2018) | demographics1_info1 = 0.726<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|access-date=Marso 13, 2020}}</ref><br/>{{color|#0c0|high}} · [[Talaan ng mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas ayon sa Talatuntunan ng Kaunlarang Pantao|Pang-apat]] |blank_name_sec2 = [[Mga wika sa Pilipinas|Mga wika]] |blank_info_sec2 = {{hlist | item-style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapangpangan]] | [[Wikang Pangasinan|Pangasinan]] | [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] | [[Wikang Sambal|Sambal]] | [[Wikang Iloko|Iloko]] | [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] | ''iba pa'' }} |website = }} Ang '''Gitnang Luzon''' ({{lang-pam|Kalibudtarang Luzon}}, [[wikang Sambal|Sambal]]: ''Botlay a Luzon'', {{lang-pag|Pegley na Luzon}}, {{lang-ilo|Tengnga a Luzon}}, {{lang-en|Central Luzon}}), itinalagang '''Rehiyong III''', ay isang [[Mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas|administratibong rehiyon]] sa [[Pilipinas]], pangunahing naglilingkod upang ibuo ang pitong mga lalawigan ng malawak na gitnang mga kapatagan ng pulo ng [[Luzon]] (ang pinakamalaking pulo), para sa layuning pampangasiwaan. Taglay ng rehiyon ang pinakamalaking [[kapatagan]] sa bansa at gumagawa ng halos lahat ng suplay ng [[bigas]] sa bansa, kaya binansagan itong "Bangan ng Bigas ng Pilipinas" ("''Rice Granary of the Philippines''").<ref name="Climate Change, Justice and Sustainability">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=epsmm-bhnqcC|title=Climate Change, Justice and Sustainability: Linking Climate and Development Policy|last=Edenhofer|first=Ottmar|last2=Wallacher|first2=Johannes|last3=Lotze-Campen|first3=Hermann|last4=Reder|first4=Michael|last5=Knopf|first5=Brigitte|last6=Müller|first6=Johannes|date=Hunyo 25, 2012|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9789400745407|page=206|language=en|ref=Climate Change, Justice and Sustainability}}</ref> Ang mga lalawigang bumubuo rito ay: [[Aurora (lalawigan)|Aurora]], [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Nueva Ecija]], [[Pampanga]], [[Tarlac]] at [[Zambales]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Central Luzon, Region III, Philippines|url=http://flagspot.net/flags/ph-iii.html|publisher=flagspot.net}}</ref> == Etimolohiya == Ang kasalukuyang pangalan ng rehiyon tumutukoy sa lokasyon nito sa malaking pulo ng Luzon. Nagmula ang termino sa mga Amerikanong mananakop kasunod ng pagkatalo ng Unang Republika ng Pilipinas. May mga panukala para palitan sa "''rehiyon ng Luzones''" ang pangalan ng rehiyon. Ang ipinapanukalang pangalan ay isang pagtukoy sa dating pangalan ng pulo ng Luzon – [[luzones|Luções]] – na ginamit paglaon upang matukoy sa gitnang lugar ng pulo na umaabot mula Pagasinan sa hilaga hanggang Pampanga sa timog. Ang salitang Luções ay literal na nagngangahulugang Luzones.<ref>http://opinion.inquirer.net/95645/change-name-will-good-philippines</ref><ref>http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/13/17/should-the-philippines-be-renamed-historian-weighs-in</ref> ==Paglalarawan== Matatagpuan ang rehiyon ng Gitnang Luzon sa hilaga ng [[Maynila]], ang pambansang kabisera. Kahangga nito ay mga rehiyon ng [[Ilocos]] at [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] sa hilaga; [[Kalakhang Maynila|Pambansang Punong Rehiyon]], [[Calabarzon]] at mga katubigan ng [[Look ng Maynila]] sa timog; [[Dagat Timog Tsina]] (o [[Dagat Kanlurang Pilipinas]]) sa kanluran; at ang [[Dagat Pilipinas]] sa silangan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Region III, Central Luzon, Geographical Location|url=http://www.evis.net.ph/subregions/subregion3.htm|publisher=evis.net.ph}}</ref> Sa kasaysayan, kalinangan, at heograpiya, ang [[Pangasinan]] ay isang mahalagang bahagi ng rehiyon, ngunit ginawang pampolitika na bahagi ng rehiyon ng [[Ilocos]] ni [[Pangulo ng Pilipinas|Pangulong]] [[Ferdinand Marcos]] noong Hunyo 22, 1973.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/presdecs/pd1973/pd_224_1973.html| title = Presidential Decree № 224| accessdate = Nobyembre 5, 2016}}</ref> Ang Gitnang Luzon ay nag-aani ng pinakamaraming bigas sa buong bansa. Inihahatid at iniluluwas ang labis na bigas sa ibang mga rehiyon ng Pilipinas. Ang lungsod ng [[San Fernando, Pampanga|San Fernando]], na panlalawigang kabisera ng Pampanga, ay itinalagang sentro panrehiyon. Inilipat ang lalawigan ng [[Aurora (lalawigan)|Aurora]] sa rehiyon mula sa [[Timog Katagalugan|Rehiyong IV]] sa pamamagitan ng ''Kautusang Tagapagpaganap Blg. 103'' noong Mayo 2002.<ref name="NSCBGovPH-EO103">{{cite web|title=Executive Order No. 103; Dividing Region IV into Region IV-A and Region IV-B, Transferring the Province of Aurora to Region III and for Other Purposes|url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/articles/intro_EO103.asp|website=[[Philippine Statistics Authority]]|accessdate=March 29, 2016|date=May 17, 2002|quote=SECTION 4. The Province of Aurora is hereby transferred to and shall form part of Region III.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518123918/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/articles/intro_EO103.asp|archive-date=May 18, 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite PH act|chamber=EO|number=103, s. 2002|title=Dividing Region IV into Region IV-A and Region IV-B, transferring the Province of Aurora to Region III and for other purposes|url=https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2002/05/17/executive-order-no-103-s-2002/|date=May 17, 2002|access-date=May 1, 2023|quote=SECTION 4. The Province of Aurora is hereby transferred to and shall form part of Region III.}}</ref><ref>[https://blgf.gov.ph/region-3/ Bureau of Local Government Finance Region 3]</ref> ==Demograpiya== {{Philippine Census | title= Senso ng populasyon ng<br>Gitnang Luzon | 1980= | 1990= 6338590 | 2000= 8204742 | 2007= 9720982 | 2010= 10137737 | 2015= 11218177 | footnote= Pinagmulan: [[Pangasiwaan ng Estadistika ng Pilipinas|PSA]]<ref name=NSO>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20for%20The%20Philippines%20and%20Its%20Regions%2C%20Provinces%2C%20and%20Highly%20Urbanized%20Cities%20Based%20on%201990%2C%202000%2C%20and%202010%20Censuses.pdf |title=Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities |work=2010 Census and Housing Population |publisher=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=August 9, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928012059/http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20for%20The%20Philippines%20and%20Its%20Regions%2C%20Provinces%2C%20and%20Highly%20Urbanized%20Cities%20Based%20on%201990%2C%202000%2C%20and%202010%20Censuses.pdf |archivedate=September 28, 2013 }}</ref>{{PH census|2015}} |align=none }} ===Mga wika=== Ang katutubong mga wika ng Gitnang Luzon ay: * [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]], sinasalita sa kabuoan ng Pampanga at katimugang Tarlac, gayon din sa timog-silangang Zambales, hilagang-silangang Bataan, kanlurang Bulacan, at timog-kanlurang Nueva Ecija. * [[Wikang Pangasinan|Pangasinan]], sinaslita sa hilagang Tarlac, hilagang-silangang Zambales, at hilagang-kanlurang Nueva Ecija. * [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]], sinasalita sa Bulacan, Pampanga, Tarlac, Nueva Ecija, Aurora, Bataan, and Zambales. Ang pinakapopular na diyalekto ng Tagalog ay ang Bulakenyo na naririnig at sinasalita din sa Nueva Ecija; ang diyalektong sinasalita naman sa Aurora ay Tayabasin na sinasalita rin sa Quezon, si Presidente [[Manuel L. Quezon]] na itinuturing na Ama ng Pambansang Wika dahil pinili nya ang Tagalog bilang basehan ng pambansang wika ay isinilang at lumaki sa Baler, Aurora. Ito ang rehiyonal na [[lingua franca]], bilang [[wikang Filipino|Filipino]]. * [[Wikang Iloko|Iloko]], sinasalita sa hilagang Nueva Ecija at sa ilang bahagi ng Tarlac, Zambales, at Aurora. * [[Mga wikang Sambaliko|Sambal]], ginagamit ng karamihan sa Zambales at sa ilang nakakalat na mga pook sa Bataan at Pampanga. ===Relihiyon=== Walumpu't porsyento ng populasyon ng Gitnang Luzon ay [[Simbahang Katolika sa Pilipinas|Katoliko]]. Ang iba pang mga relihiyon na kumakatawan ay mga Protestante (kasama ang mga Evangelical), [[Islam]], [[Iglesia Ni Cristo]], at katutubong mga relihiyon tulad ng [[Anitismo]]. Mayroon din ibang mga denominasyon tulad ng Jesus Is Lord, Pentecostal Missionary Church of Christ, Ang Dating Daan, Jesus Miracle Crusade, [[Nagkakaisang Metodistang Simbahan]] at iba pa. == Mga pagkakahating administratibo == [[Talaksan:Ph central luzon.png|thumb|300px|Mapang Pampolitika ng Gitnang Luzon]] Ang Gitnang Luzon ay binubuo ng 7 [[Mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|mga lalawigan]], 2 ''mataas na urbanisadong'' [[Mga lungsod ng Pilipinas|mga lungsod]], 12 ''nakapaloob'' na mga lungsod, 116 [[Mga bayan ng Pilipinas|mga bayan]], at 3,102 mga barangay.<ref name="NSCB">{{cite web|title=List of Regions|url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listreg.asp|publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board|accessdate=Enero 9, 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013150956/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listreg.asp|archive-date=Oktubre 13, 2008|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="background-color:#FDFDFD;text-align:center;font-size:90%;border:1pt solid grey;" |- ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan=2 class="unsortable" | Lalawigan {{font|{{small|or}} {{abbr|''HUC''|Mataas na urbanisadong lungsod; namamahala nang malaya mula sa anumang lalawigan}}|css=font-weight:normal}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Kabisera ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | [[Mga wika sa Pilipinas|Wika]] ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Populasyon {{small|(2015)}}{{PH census|2015}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan=2 | Sukat<ref name="PSA-NSCB-ProvinceList">{{cite web |title=PSGC Interactive; List of Provinces |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |website=[[Pangasiwaan ng Estadistika ng Pilipinas|Philippine Statistics Authority]] |accessdate=Marso 29, 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111015112/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |archivedate=Enero 11, 2013 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan=2 | Kapal ng<br>populasyon ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Mga lungsod ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Muni.|Mga bayan}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Barangay|Mga barangay}} |- ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" colspan=2 | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" colspan=2 | ! scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid;" | km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:none solid solid none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" | sq mi ! scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid;" | /km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:none solid solid none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" | /sq mi ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Aurora (lalawigan)|Aurora]]<br>[[File:Flag of Aurora, Philippines.svg|200px]] | style="text-align:left;" | [[Baler]] | [[wikang Kasiguranin|Casiguranin]]/[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]<ref>Ang Tagalog sa Aurora ay halos katumbas ng Lumang Tagalog na sinasalita rin sa probinsya ng Quezon, [[Tayabasing Tagalog]].</ref>/[[Wikang Iloko|Iloko]] | {{percent and number|214336|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|3,147.32|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|214336/3,147.32|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 0 | 8 | [[Talaan ng mga barangay sa Aurora|151]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Bataan]]<br>[[File:Bataan Flag.png|200px]] | style="text-align:left;" | [[Balanga]] | [[Wikang Sambal|Sambal]]/[[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]]/[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] | {{percent and number|760650|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|1,372.98|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|760650/1,372.98|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 1 | 11 | 237 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Bulacan]]<br>[[File:PH-BUL Flag.png|200px]] | style="text-align:left;" | [[Malolos]] | [[Bulakenyong Tagalog]]/[[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]] | {{percent and number|3292071|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|2,796.10|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|3292071/2,796.10|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 3 | 21 | 569 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | {{nowrap|[[Nueva Ecija]]<br>[[File:Vlag Fil NuevaEcija.gif|200px]]}} | style="text-align:left;" | [[Palayan, Nueva Ecija|Palayan]] | [[Bulakenyong Tagalog]]/[[Wikang Iloko|Iloko]]/Kapampangan | {{percent and number|2151461|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|5,751.33|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|2151461/5,751.33|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 5 | 27 | 849 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Pampanga]]<br>[[File:Pampanga Flag.png|200px]] | style="text-align:left;" | {{nowrap|[[San Fernando, Pampanga|San Fernando]]}} | [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]]/[[Bulakenyong Tagalog]] | {{percent and number|2198110|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|2,002.20|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}<!-- excluding Angeles --> | {{convert|{{sigfig|2198110/2,002.20|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 2 | 19 | 505 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Tarlac]]<br>[[File:Flag of the Province of Tarlac.svg|200px]] | style="text-align:left;" | [[Lungsod ng Tarlac]] | [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]]/[[Wikang Iloko|Iloko]] | {{percent and number|1366027|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|3,053.60|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|1366027/3,053.60|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 1 | 17 | [[Talaan ng mga barangay sa Tarlac|511]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" colspan=2 | [[Zambales]]<br>[[File:Zambales Flag.png|200px]] | style="text-align:left;" | [[Iba, Zambales|Iba]] | [[Wikang Sambal|Sambal]]/[[Wikang Iloko|Iloko]]/[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] | {{percent and number|590848|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|3,645.83|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}}<!-- excluding Olongapo --> | {{convert|{{sigfig|590848/3,645.83|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | 0 | 13 | 230 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#FDFDFD;border-right:0;font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;" | [[Angeles]] | style="text-align:right;border-left:0;" | † | — | [[Wikang Kapampangan|Kapampangan]]/[[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] | {{percent and number|411634|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|60.27|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|411634/60.27|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | — | — | 33 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#FDFDFD;border-right:0;font-weight:normal;font-style:italic;" | [[Olongapo]] | style="text-align:right;border-left:0;" | † | — | [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]/[[Wikang Sambal|Sambal]] | {{percent and number|233040|11218177|disp=table|1|pad=yes}} | {{convert|185.00|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|233040/185.00|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | — | — | 17 |-class="sortbottom" ! scope="row" colspan=4 style="text-align:left;" | Kabuoan ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | 11,218,177 ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | 22,014.63 ! scope="col" | {{convert|22,014.63|km2|disp=number|2}} ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | {{sigfig|11218177/22,014.63|2}} ! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|{{sigfig|11218177/22,014.63|2}}|PD/km2|disp=number}} ! scope="col" | 14 ! scope="col" | 116 ! scope="col" | 3,102 |-class="sortbottom" style="text-align:left;background-color:#F2F2F2;border-top:double grey;" | colspan=13 style="padding-left:1em;" | {{Color box|#FDFDFD|†|border=darkgray}} Ang Angeles at Olongapo ay ''mga matataas na urbanisadong lungsod''; hiwalay ang mga pigura sa mga lalawigan ng Pampanga at Zambales. |} === Mga Lungsod === May labing-apat na mga lungsod ang rehiyon ng Gitnang Luzon. Ang [[San Jose del Monte]] ay may pinakamaraming populasyon habang pinakamatao naman ang [[Angeles]]. Batay sa lawak ng lupa ang [[Lungsod ng Tarlac]] ay ang pinakamalaki sa rehiyon. {{unbulleted list | {{Color box|#BFF5FF|†|border=darkgray}} {{font|Sentrong panrehiyon|size=90%}} }} {| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" style="text-align:center;background-color:#FDFDFD;font-size:90%;" |- ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Lungsod ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Populasyon {{small|(2015)}}{{PH census|2015}} ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Lawak<ref name="PSA-CitiesList">{{cite web|title=PSGC Interactive; List of Cities |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |website=Philippine Statistics Authority |accessdate=Marso 29, 2016 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110429190752/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp |archivedate=Abril 29, 2011 }}</ref> ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Kapal ng<br>populasyon ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Uri ng lungsod ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Kaurian sa kita ! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | Lalawigan |- ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" | km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable" | {{nowrap|sq mi}} ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" | /km² ! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable" | {{nowrap|/sq mi}} ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | ! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" | |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Angeles]] | style="text-align:right;" | 411,634 | {{convert|60.27|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|411634/60.27|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Mataas na Urbanisado | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Pampanga]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Balanga]] | style="text-align:right;" | 96,061 | {{convert|111.63|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|96061/111.63|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:left;" | [[Bataan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Cabanatuan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 302,231 | {{convert|192.29|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|302231/192.29|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Nueva Ecija]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Gapan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 110,303 | {{convert|164.44|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|110303/164.44|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:left;" | [[Nueva Ecija]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Mabalacat]] | style="text-align:right;" | 250,799 | {{convert|83.18|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|250799/83.18|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Pampanga]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Malolos]] | style="text-align:right;" | 252,074 | {{convert|67.25|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|252074/67.25|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Bulacan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Meycauayan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 209,083 | {{convert|32.10|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|209083/32.10|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Bulacan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Muñoz]] | style="text-align:right;" | 81,483 | {{convert|163.05|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|81483/163.05|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Ika-apat | style="text-align:left;" | [[Nueva Ecija]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Olongapo]] | style="text-align:right;" | 233,040 | {{convert|185.00|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|233040/185.00|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Mataas na Urbanisado | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Zambales]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Palayan, Nueva Ecija|Palayan]] | style="text-align:right;" | 41,041 | {{convert|101.40|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|41041/101.40|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Ikalima | style="text-align:left;" | [[Nueva Ecija]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#BFF5FF;border-right:0;" |† [[San Fernando, Pampanga|San Fernando]] | style="text-align:right;" | 306,659 | {{convert|67.74|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|306659/67.74|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Pampanga]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Jose, Nueva Ecija|San Jose]] | style="text-align:right;" | 139,738 | {{convert|185.99|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|139738/185.99|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Ikalawa | style="text-align:left;" | [[Nueva Ecija]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[San Jose del Monte]] | style="text-align:right;" | 574,089 | {{convert|105.53|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|574089/105.53|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Bulacan]] |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Lungsod ng Tarlac]] | style="text-align:right;" | 342,493 | {{convert|274.66|km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | {{convert|{{sigfig|342493/274.66|2}}|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table}} | style="text-align:center;" | Nakapaloob | style="text-align:center;" | Una | style="text-align:left;" | [[Tarlac]] |} {{Largest cities | province = Gitnang Luzon | stat_ref = Source: 2020 PH Census Bureau Estimate | list_by_pop = Pilipinas | div_name = Gitnang Luzon | div_link = Lalawigan{{!}}Lalawigan | city_1 = San Jose del Monte{{!}}San Jose del Monte | div_1 = Bulacan{{!}}Bulacan | pop_1 =651,813 | img_1 = 9409SM City San Jose Del Monte QualiMed 28.jpg | city_2 = Angeles, Pampanga{{!}}''Angeles'' | div_2 = Pampanga{{!}}Pampanga | pop_2 = 462,928 | img_2 = Angeles City 2021.jpg | city_3 = Lungsod ng Tarlac{{!}}'''Tarlac City''' | div_3 = Tarlac{{!}}Tarlac | pop_3 = 385,398 | img_3 = Tarlac City 2.JPG | city_4 = San Fernando, Pampanga{{!}}'''San Fernando''' | div_4 = Pampanga{{!}}Pampanga | pop_4 = 354,666 | img_4 = FvfPampanga2265 05.JPG | city_5 = Cabanatuan{{!}}Cabanatuan | div_5 = Nueva Ecija{{!}}Nueva Ecija | pop_5 = 327,325 | city_6 = Mabalacat{{!}}Mabalacat | div_6 = Pampanga{{!}}Pampanga | pop_6 = 293,244 | city_7 = Malolos{{!}}'''Malolos''' | div_7 = Bulacan{{!}}Bulacan | pop_7 = 261,189 | city_8 = Olongapo{{!}}''Olongapo'' | div_8 = Zambales{{!}}Zambales | pop_8 = 260,317 | city_9 = Meycauayan{{!}}Meycauayan | div_9 = Bulacan{{!}}Bulacan | pop_9 = 225,673 | city_10 = San Jose, Nueva Ecija{{!}}San Jose | div_10 = Nueva Ecija{{!}}Nueva Ecija | pop_10 = 150,917 }} ==Tingnan din== * [[Mga super rehiyon ng Pilipinas]] * [[Himagsikang Pilipino]] *[[Hilagang Luzon]] *[[Timog Luzon]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist|30em}} == Mga Kawing Panlabas == {{Commons category|Central Luzon}} {{wikivoyage|Central Luzon}} * [http://www.centralluzon.com Central Luzon Local Search] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201204051630/http://www.centralluzon.com/ |date=December 4, 2020 }} * [http://www.gov.ph/superregions/NLAQ1.pdf North Luzon Super Region: Potentials] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615010504/http://www.gov.ph/superregions/NLAQ1.pdf |date=Hunyo 15, 2007 }} * [http://www.gov.ph/superregions/NLAQ2.pdf North Luzon Super Region: Projects] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070615010517/http://www.gov.ph/superregions/NLAQ2.pdf |date=Hunyo 15, 2007 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160518123918/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/articles/intro_EO103.asp Executive Order No. 103] {{Geographic location | Centre = [[Pampanga]]/[[Angeles]] | North = [[Tarlac]] | West = [[Zambales]] | East = [[Nueva Ecija]] | South = [[Look ng Manila]] | Southwest = [[Bataan]] | Southeast = [[Bulacan]] }} {{Gitnang Luzon}} {{Rehiyon ng Pilipinas}} {{Philippines political divisions}} [[Kategorya:Gitnang Luzon| ]] [[Kategorya:Rehiyon ng Pilipinas]] kzjvlyanso95nwcilp3sjs85l53bg12 0 19886 2235604 2221643 2026-10-20T01:30:27Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga Barangay */ 2235604 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | infoboxtitle = Calamba City | native_name = ᜃᜎᜋ̟ᜊ | image_skyline = Calamba City skyline.jpg | image_caption = Ang lungsod ng Calamba noong Oktubre 2023 | settlement_type = [[Mga lungsod ng Pilipinas|Kinukumpuning Lungsod]] | nicknames = {{Plainlist| * ''The Premier City of Growth, Leisure and National Pride'' * ''Hometown of Jose Rizal'' * ''Spring Resort Capital of the Philippines'' }} | sealfile = Ph_seal_laguna_calamba.png | locatormapfile = {{PH wikidata|image_map}} | caption = Mapa ng Laguna na nagpapakita sa lokasyon ng lungsod ng Calamba | subdivision_type = [[Bansa]] | subdivision_name = [[Pilipinas]] | subdivision_type1 = [[Estado]] | subdivision_name1 = [[Timog Luzon]] | subdivision_type2 = [[Rehiyon]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Calabarzon]] | subdivision_type3 = [[Lalawigan]] | subdivision_name3 = [[Laguna]] | subdivision_type4 = Distrito | subdivision_name4 = 1 | subdivision_type5 = [[Kabisera]] | subdivision_name5 = Real (''de jure'')<br>[[Calamba Poblacion]] (''de facto'') | subdivision_type6 = Biggest barangay | subdivision_name6 = [[Canlubang]] | barangays = 54 | class = Unang klase; urban | leader_title = (Hunyo 30, 2022)<br>Mayor<br>Bise mayor | leader_name = [[Roseller H. Rizal]]<br>Angelito S. Lazaro Jr. | leader_title2 = Representatibo sa Kongreso | leader_name2 = Cha Hernandez | leader_title3 = Konsehal | leader_name3 = {{plainlist| * Joselito Catindig * Saturnino Lajara * Leeane P. Aldabe * Dyan D. Espiridion * Johnny Lazaro * Pursino Oruga * Moises Morales * Doreen Cabrera * Gerard Teruel * Arvin Manguiat * Edison Natividad * Kathrina Silva }} | founded = 28 Agosto 1742 | cityhood = 21 Abril 2001 | areakm2 = 144.80 | population_as_of = 2024 | population_total = 575,046 | blank_name_sec1 = Wika | blank_info_sec1 = [[Batangas Tagalog|Batangeño]]<br>[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]<br>[[Taglish]] | latd = 14| latm = 13| lats = 1.2| latNS = N | longd = 121| longm = 10| longs = 1.2| longEW = E }} Ang '''Lungsod ng Calamba''' o sa simpleng, '''Calamba''' ay isang unang klaseng [[mga lungsod ng Pilipinas|lungsod]] sa [[mga lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]] ng Laguna, [[Pilipinas]]. Ito ay nasa layong 54 kilometro sa timog ng [[Maynila]], at isang oras ang layo kung sasakay ng bus. Ang Calamba ay sikat na lugar panturista dahil sa mga ''hot spring resort'', na karamihan ay nasa barangay Pansol, at sa ''Canlubang Golf and Country Club''. Isa rin ang Calamba sa mahalagang sentro ng industriya sa rehiyong CALABARZON dahil sa dami ng mga liwasang pang-industriya at pang-komersyo sa lungsod. Ayon sa {{PH wikidata|population_as_of}}, ito ay may populasyon na {{PH wikidata|population_total}} sa may {{PH wikidata|household}} na kabahayan. Tanyag ang lungsod ng Calamba lalo na sa kasaysayan pagkat dito isinilang ang pambansang bayani ng Pilipinas, si Dr. [[José Rizal]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang pangalan ng lungsod na nagmula sa isang alamat noong mga unang panahon ng pananakop ng Espanya sa bansa. Dalawang "gwardya sibil" o sundalo ang naligaw at napadaan sa lugar na ngayon ay tinatawag na Calamba. Nakita ng mga sundalo ang isang binibini na dumating mula sa isang ilog na may dalang bangang lalagyan ng tubig at isang kalan na kahoy ang panggatong. Ang mga sundalo, sa walang anu-anong wikang [[Espanyol]] at mataas na tono, upang itago ang katotohanang sila ay naliligaw, ay nagtanong sa dalaga kung ano ang pangalan ng lugar na kanilang kinaroroonan. Ang babae, na nagsasalita lamang ng kanyang sariling wika, sa pag-aakalang siya ay tinatanong kung ano ang kanyang dala-dala ay sumagot ng "kalan-banga", na ang ibig sabihin ay "luwad na kalan" (kalan) at "banga ng tubig" (banga). Dahil hindi ito mabigkas ng tuwid ng dalawang Espanyol, tinawag na Calamba ang bayan mula noon. Ang alamat na ito ay nanatili sa pamamagitan ng konkretong tubig banga na nakatayo sa liwasang bayan ng may mga pangalan ng mga barangay sa lungsod ng nakasulat dito. Ito ay itinuturing na pinakamalaking "Claypot" sa mundo. Ang parehong dsenyo ng banga ay matatagpuan sa selyo ng pangalan ng lungsod. ==Etimolohiya== [[Talaksan:Calamba City Skyline 2018.jpg|thumb|Ang lungsod ng Calamba noong ika Agosto 2018.]] Ang liwasan ay iminungkahi ni Dr. Agapito Alzona, na noon ay konsehal ng bayan, upang magamit ang mga bakanteng lugar na kung saan ang lumang palengkeng bayan ay dating nakalagay. Ang resolusyon ay inaprubahan ng noo'y alkalde Romano Lazaro at idinagdag ang karagdagang ₱5, 000 para sa mga bakod sa orihinal na ₱15, 000 gastos sa pagpapagawa. Ito ay natapos noong taong 1939. Bago ito naging isang hiwalay na bayan,ang Calamba ay dating sakop ng Tabuco, ngayon ay kilala bilang Cabuyao. Ang Calamba ay naging isang malayang pueblo sa 28 Agosto 1742. Sa panahon ng pananakop ng mga Hapones noong [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]], ang lungsod ay naging saksi sa drama ng isang walang awang pagpatay sa panahon na kung saan ang Imperial Japanese Army ay pumatay ng hindi bababa sa 2,000 sibilyan na tinawag na "Calamba Massacre". Sa pagpasa ng Republic Act No 9,024 noong 7 Abril 2001 at ang pag-apruba ng mga residente sa isang plebisito noong Abril 21, ang Calamba ay naisulong mula sa isang munisipalidad sa ikalawang Distrito ng Laguna upang maging ganap na isang lungsod pagkatapos ng [[San Pablo]]. Isang ipinahayag lungsod noong petsang 7 Abril 2001, ang Calamba ay nakilala bilang isang pangunahing sentro ng pagsulong at ito ay lubhang mabuti nakaposisyon na tulad ng kanyang mataas na ang istratehikong lokasyon, na sa isang malaking krus na daan sa Rehiyon, na may mabuting pahiwatig para sa pagpapaunlad ng mga pasilidad sa rehiyon. Ang kasalukuyang at iminungkahing mga proyekto, gaya ng kinilala sa maraming plano ng pamahalaan at pribadong sektor, ay ang higit pang palakasin ang posisyon ng mga munisipalidad bilang mga pangunahing sentro ng pamamahala, pagawaan, pangangalakal at kabuhayan. Ang sub-urbanisasyon nito ay ay higit na pinatibay ng mga iminungkahing lugar ng mga pangunahing proyektong pangtirahan sa komunidad at mahusay na itinatag na mga institusyon sa pag-aaral. Noong 28 Oktubre 2003, sa bisa ng Executive Order 246, ang Calamba City ay hinirang bilang panrehiyong sentro ng Region IV-A (CALABARZON). Ang Calamba ay nakapagmamalaki ng hindi kukulangin sa limang pambansang bayani: [[Dr Jose Rizal]], General Paciano Rizal, Teodora Alonzo, ang General Vicente Lim, at Lt. Geronimo Aclan. == Mga Barangay == [[Talaksan:Simplified Calamba map.I.png|center|thumb|550px|Ang mapa ng mga barangay sa lungsod ng Calamba.]] Ang lungsod ng Calamba ay pampolitika na nahahati sa 54 na mga barangay kasama rito ang Canlubang isa sa pinakamalaking barangay sa Calamba. {| border="0" |- ---- | valign="top" | * Bagong Kalsada * Bañadero * Banlic * Barandal * Batino * Bubuyan * Bucal * Bunggo * Burol * Camaligan * [[Canlubang]] * Halang * Hornalan * [[Kay-Anlog]] * Laguerta * La Mesa * Lawa * Lecheria | valign="top" | * Lingga * Looc * Mabato * Majada-Labas * [[Makiling, Calamba|Makiling]] * Mapagong * Masili * Maunong * Mayapa * Milagrosa * Paciano Rizal * Palingon * Palo-Alto * Pansol *[[Parian, Calamba|Parian]] * Barangay 1 (Pob.) * Barangay 2 (Pob.) * Barangay 3 (Pob.) * Barangay 4 (Pob.) * Barangay 5 (Pob.) | valign="top" | * Barangay 6 (Pob.) * Barangay 7 (Pob.) * Prinza * Punta * Puting Lupa * Real * Saimsim * Sampiruhan * San Cristobal * San Jose * San Juan * Sirang Lupa * Sucol * Turbina * Ulango * Uwisan |} == Mga pasyalan sa Calamba == * [[Gusaling Panlungsod ng Calamba]] * St. John the Baptist Church * [[Canlubang Golf & Country Club]] * [[Calamba Claypot]] * [[Carmel, Canlubang]] * Carmelray Industrial Park 1 * [[Dambanang Rizal (Calamba)]] * iMall * [[Isla ng Calamba]] * [[José Rizal Coliseum]] * [[Republ1c Wakepark]] * [[San Jose Manggawa Parish (Canlubang)|San Jose Manggawa]] * [[SM City Calamba]] * [[Villa Cueba]] ===Galeriya=== <gallery widths=200 heights=150 > Talaksan:CalambaCityjf2751 03.JPG|Calamba City Hall Talaksan:CalambaChurchjf3075 05.JPG|Saint John Baptist Church Talaksan:Canlubang Golf & Country Club faultline.jpg|Can Golf entrance Talaksan:Calamba City Giant Water Pot.jpg|Calamba Claypot Talaksan:1982Calamba City Canlubang Roads Landmarks Barangays 12.jpg|Carmel District Talaksan:Rizal Shrine Outdoor (Calamba, Laguna).jpg|Rizal Shrine Talaksan:1915Calamba City Canlubang Roads Landmarks Barangays 17.jpg|iMall Talaksan:The wake park at Nuvali in Laguna.jpg|Republ1c Wakepark|Republ1c Wakepark Talaksan:St. Joseph Parish Church in Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna.jpg|St. Joseph Church Talaksan:546Calamba City National Highway 05.jpg|SM City Calamba </gallery> == Mga kilalang sikat sa Calamba == <!-- Alphabetically order --> * Ariel Gevańa Vanguardia, ay isang Coach sa PBA mula year 2003 hanggang sa kasalukuyan. * Delfina Herbosa de Natividad, ay ang pamangkin ni Dr. José Rizal * [[Dolores Ramirez]], ay kilala sa kanyang kontribusyon ukol sa pag-aaral ng mga komposisyon * [[Jeric Gonzales]], ay isang Aktor, at isa sa mga nanalo sa Protege. * [[José Rizal]], ay tinaguriang pambansang bayani ng [[Pilipinas]], at nasyonalista ng Repormat. * [[Lester Avan Andrada]], ay isang pangpelikulang aktor * Leopoldo B. Uichanco, Ay ang ika-2 Pilipino Dean ng UP College of Agriculture, Ama ng Philippine Entomolohiya * [[Palito]], ay isang Komedyanteng pilipinong aktor * [[Paciano Rizal]], ay ang Militanteng Heneral at Rebolusyonaryo, siya ay panganay na kapatid ni Dr. José Rizal * Ronnie Alcano, ay isang propesyonal sa pool na manglalaro, galing sa Calamba. * Sam Mangubat, ay isang mang-aawit ng [[It's Showtime]]. * [[Thea Tolentino]], ay isang Aktres galing sa Laguna, at isa sa mga nanalo sa Protege * [[Therese Malvar]], ay isang Gawad-aktres sa Pilipinas * [[Vicente Lim]], ay ang World War II Brigadier General ==Demograpiko== {{Populasyon}} ==Mga kilalang personalidad== <gallery widths="140" heights="140"> File:Jose Rizal full.jpg|Dr. Jose Rizal File:Dolores Ramirez NAST.jpg|[[Pambansang Siyentipiko ng Pilipinas|Pambansang Siyentipiko]] Dolores Ramirez File:Vicente Podico Lim (1888–1944) at West Point in 1914.png| [[Vicente Lim]] File:Jhoanna at Billboard K POWER 100 (2) (cropped).jpg|[[Jhoanna (singer)|Jhoanna Robles]] File:Ronato Alcano.jpg|Ronato "Ronnie" Alcano </gallery> {{Div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[José Rizal]] – pambansang bayani, nasyonalista at repormista ng Pilipinas * [[Paciano Rizal]] – rebolusyonaryong heneral, at ang nakatatandang kapatid ni José Rizal * [[Trinidad Rizal]] – feminist leader at co-founder ng unang feminist organization ng Pilipinas, ang Asociacion Femenista Filipina. * [[Delfina Herbosa de Natividad]] – isa sa tatlong babae, kasama si Marcela Agoncillo at ang kanyang anak na si Lorenza, na pinagtahian ang [[Watawat ng Pilipinas]]. Pamangkin ni José Rizal. * [[Vicente Lim]] – [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] Brigadier General *[[Paglaban ng mga manggagawa laban sa diktadurang Marcos#Mga martir at bayaning pinarangalan sa Bantayog ng mga Bayani|Florencio Pesquesa]] – manggagawa sa bukid at pinuno ng mga manggagawa noong panahon ng [[batas militar sa Pilipinas|batas militar]] na dinukot at [[Sapilitang pagkawala|naglaho]]. Ang kanyang pangalan ay nakasulat sa [[Bantayog ng mga Bayani]]<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=July 13, 2016|title=PESQUESA, Florencio S.|url=https://www.bantayog.org/pesquesa-florencio-s/|access-date=2021-ngwebsite=2021-ngwebsite Bayani|language=en-US|archive-date=November 27, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241127171720/https://www.bantayog.org/pesquesa-florencio-s/|url-status=live}}</ref> * Leopoldo B. Uichanco – Pangalawang Pilipinong Dekano ng [[Unibersidad ng Pilipinas Los Baños Kolehiyo ng Agrikultura at Agham ng Pagkain|UP Kolehiyo ng Agrikultura]], Ama ng Entomolohiya ng Pilipinas<ref name="DOST SPHERES">{{Banggitin ang web |url=http://spheres.dost.gov.ph/sci-profile.php?i=000299 |title=Dost-Stii &#124; Mga Sphere |access-date=Abril 20, 2021 |archive-date=Abril 20, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420113738/http://spheres.dost.gov.ph/sci-profile.php?i=000299#:~:text=Dr.,in%201918%20at%20the%20U.P.// |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="NAST">https://nast.ph/images/pdf%20files/Publications/NAST%20Transactions/NAST%202001%20Transactions%20Volume%2023/BSD%201%20Directions%20of%20Systematic%20Entomology%20in%20the%20Philippines,%20Acd%20Clare%20R.%20Baltazar%202001.pdf.//{{Dead link|date=Hulyo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Patay na link|petsa=Pebrero 2022}}</ref> t-second-to-none/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[Jose Juliano]] – nuclear physicist at kemikong pang-nuclear * [[José Yulo]] – Ika-5 [[Ispiker ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]], ika-6 [[Punong Mahistrado ng Pilipinas|Punong Mahistrado]] ng [[Korte Suprema ng Pilipinas]], dating senador, ika-13 at ika-35 [[Kalihim ng Hustisya (Pilipinas)|Kalihim ng Kagawaran ng Hustisya]] *[[Ruth Mariano-Hernandez]] {{ndash}} dating miyembro ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] mula sa [[Ika-2 distrito ng kongreso|ika-2]] ng [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]] * Dominador E. Chipeco, Sr. – Ika-12 [[Gobernador ng Laguna]] * Restituto L. Luna – Ika-14 [[Gobernador ng Laguna]] * [[Teresita S. Lazaro]] – Ika-16 [[Gobernador ng Laguna]] * [[Ramil L. Hernandez]] – Ika-18 [[Gobernador ng Laguna]] at kasalukuyang miyembro ng [[Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas|Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan]] mula sa [[Ika-2 distrito ng kongreso ng Laguna|ika-2]] na distrito ng [[Laguna (lalawigan)|Laguna]] * [[Ronato Alcano]] – propesyonal na manlalaro ng [[mga bilyar na bulsa|bilyar]] * [[Maybelline Masuda]] – [[Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu]] practitioner * [[John Vic De Guzman]] – manlalaro ng volleyball at artista * [[Jerrold Tarog]] – direktor ng pelikula at tagasulat ng senaryo * [[Palito]] – komedyante at artista * [[Teody Belarmino]] – artista sa pelikula * [[Aruray]] – artista at komedyante * [[Menggie Cobarrubias]] – artista sa pelikula at telebisyon * [[Therese Malvar]] – aktres * [[Thea Tolentino]] – aktres, nagwagi sa [[Protégé: The Battle For The Big Artista Break]] * [[Jeric Gonzales]] – aktor, nagwagi sa [[Protégé: The Battle For The Big Artista Break]] * [[Sam Mangubat]] – mangaawit, 2nd placer of [[Tawag ng Tanghalan]] * [[Jhoanna (mangaawit)|Jhoanna Robles]] – miyembro ng [[Pinoy pop]] group [[Bini (grupo)|Bini]]<ref>{{cite news |title=LEADER OF THE PACK: 8 STARTER-FACTS ABOUT BINI MEMBER JHOANNA |url=https://zeenmag.com/leader-of-the-pack-8-starter-facts-about-bini-member-jhoanna/ |access-date=Hulyo 26, 2024 |publisher=Zeen Magazine |date=Hunyo 25, 2024 |archive-date=Hunyo 26, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240626124432/https://zeenmag.com/leader-of-the-pack-8-starter-facts-about-bini-member-jhoanna/ |url-status=live }}</ref> {{div col end}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} == Mga kawing anlabas == * [http://www.msc.net.ph/calamba/ Town of Calamba information site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113140914/http://www.msc.net.ph/calamba/ |date=2006-11-13 }} * [http://www.laguna.gov.ph/Articles/05_05_Calamba.htm Calamba web page sa Opisyal na Website ng Laguna] * [http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp Philippine Standard Geographic Code] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413163013/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/default.asp |date=2012-04-13 }} * [http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2012/pr1227tx.html 2010 Philippine Census Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625153211/http://www.census.gov.ph/data/pressrelease/2012/pr1227tx.html |date=2012-06-25 }} * [[:en:Image:Banga.JPG#Summary|Picture of Calamba Town Plaza "Banga"]] {{Calamba}} {{Laguna}} {{Mga Lungsod sa Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:Mga bayan ng Laguna]] r69af1fgiv8s85wvnreqtqhxi0lb2d2 0 20727 2235575 2235119 2026-10-19T17:01:19Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235575 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Campobasso|province=[[Lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.campobasso.it}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86100|day=Abril 23|saint=[[San Jorge]]|elevation_m=701|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Campobassani|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=55|area_footnotes=|mayor=[[Roberto Gravina]]|mayor_party=[[Five Star Movement|M5S]]|frazioni=Santo Stefano|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Campobasso|flag_alt=Flag|native_name=|image_skyline=Old Town, 86100 Campobasso, Italy - panoramio - trolvag (9).jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_flag=Flag of Campobasso City.png|image_shield=Stemma_campobasso_città_rosso.png|coordinates={{coord|41|34|N|14|40|E|type:city_region:IT-CB|display=inline}}|shield_alt=Coat of arms|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_map=Italy Molise#Italy#Europe|pushpin_map_alt=|footnotes=}} [[Talaksan:Campobasso_castello.jpg|thumb|Castello Monforte.]] [[Talaksan:Campobasso_s.bartolomeo.jpg|thumb|Simbahan ng San Bartolomeo.]] Ang '''Campobasso''' (Italyano:&nbsp;[ˌKampoˈbasso]; {{Lang-nap|Cambuàsce|label=[[Molisan|Campobassan]]}} [ˌkambuˈwaʃʃə]) ay isang lungsod at ''[[komuna]]'' sa [[Timog Italya|katimugang Italya]], ang kabesera ng rehiyon ng [[Molise]] at ng [[lalawigan ng Campobasso]]. Matatagpuan ito sa mataas na lunas ng ilog [[Biferno]], na napapaligiran ng mga bundok ng [[Mga Samnita|Sannio]] at [[Matese]]. Ang Campobasso ay kilalang-kilala sa paggawa ng mga [[talim]] (kabilang ang [[gunting]] at [[kutsilyo]]), isang bagay na naitala nang mabuti mula pa noong ika-14 na siglo. Sikat din ito mga produkto ng [[peras]] at [[scamorza]] (keso). Ang lungsod ay ang tahanan ng [[Pamantasan ng Molise]] at ng [[Archdiocese ng Campobasso-Boiano|Arkidiyosesis ng Campobasso-Boiano]]. == Heograpiyang pisikal == === Teritoryo === Ang Campobasso ay isang lungsod na binubuo ng isang sinaunang bahagi na nagmula noong [[medyebal]], mayaman sa makasaysayan at artistikong halaga, na matatagpuan sa dalisdis ng isang burol na pinangungunahan ng Kastilyo Monforte, at isang mas moderno at eleganteng bahagi na mula pa noong ika-19 na siglo, na matatagpuan sa kapatagan sa paanan ng lumang sentro. Ang makasaysayang sentro, na nakakalat sa paligid ng [[kastilyo]] na nangingibabaw sa lungsod, ay binubuo ng makikipot na kalye at mahahabang paliko-likong hagdanan na may mga bahay at gusaling bato, kadalasan ay may mga katangiang panloob na patyo. Maraming pintuan na may marangyang palamuti, na may mga eskudo ng mga maharlikang pamilya at mga pigurang alegoriko. ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == {{commons-inline|Category:Campobasso|Campobasso}} [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} hkwtxqh930xc6c1mk2s3wkr3dum0blh 0 27856 2235591 2161549 2026-10-19T19:44:36Z Dostojewskij 53020 Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1953 ➯ Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1957 2235591 wikitext text/x-wiki {{notability|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{BLP unsourced|date=Nobyembre 2010}} {{Infobox person | name = Ronnie Lazaro | image = {{#statements:P18}} | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Ronaldo Miguel Picache Lazaro | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|11|14|mf=y}} | birth_place = [[Sagay]], [[Negros Occidental]], [[Pilipinas]] | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = [[Actor]] | years_active = 1977–kasalukuyan | spouse = | partner = | website = }} Si '''Ronnie Lazaro''' (ipinanganak 14 Nobyembre 1957) ay isang artista sa [[Pilipinas]]. == Pelikula == * [[Papasukuin si Waway]] * [[Costales]] ''Tauhan ni Jess Lapid Jr (Kumander Aluzar)'' == Telebisyon == * [[Atlantika]] (Roman) * [[Sine Serye Presents: Natutulog Ba Ang Diyos]] (Bernardo Ramirez) * [[Maging Sino Ka Man: Ang Pagbabalik]] (Victor) * [[Nagsimula sa Puso]] (Mang Narding Bernardo) * [[Elias Paniki]] (Victor Santamaria) == Asawa == * [[Lola Pizzaro Escribano]] {{BD|1957||Lazaro, Ronnie}} [[Kategorya:Mga artista mula sa Pilipinas]] {{Pilipinas-artista-stub}} pz2mnea5n9vxo7b2atvvlmenphocxhb 0 34136 2235542 2229274 2026-10-19T12:13:53Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2235542 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Cities in Japan.png|thumb|{{legend|#008000|Mga lungsod na itinalaga ayon sa ordinansang pampamahalaan}}{{legend|#FFD350|Core cities}}{{legend|#00A0E8|Natatanging mga lungsod}}{{legend|#FE80C0|Mga lungsod}}{{legend|#5BE95B|Natatanging mga purok (''Special wards'')}}]] {{TopicTOC-Country-Japan}} Ito ay isang '''talaan ng [[Mga lungsod ng Hapon|mga lungsod]] sa bansang [[Hapon]]''', na nakaayos ayon sa [[Mga prepektura ng Hapon|prepektura]] at ayon sa petsa ng pagtatag. Maaayos din ang talaan ayon sa pangalan, populasyon, laki, at dami ng tao. Karamihan sa malaking mga lungsod sa Hapon ay [[Mga lungsod na itinalaga ng ordinansa ng pamahalaan ng Hapon|mga lungsod na itinalaga ayon sa ordinansang pampamahalaan]]. Itinalaga namang mga ''[[Mga core city ng Hapon|core city]]'' ang ilang mahalagang mga lungsod sa loob ng mga prepektura. ''Hindi'' kasama sa talaan ang kabisera, [[Tokyo]], sapagkat binuwag ang [[Lungsod ng Tokyo]] noong Hulyo 1, 1943. Umiiral ngayon ang Tokyo bilang isang natatanging kalakhang prepektura (都 ''to''), kalakip ng [[Mga natatanging purok ng Tokyo|23 natatanging mga purok]] (''special wards'', na may parehong katayuan tulad ng isang lungsod) sa silangang hati ng prepektura. Ang 23 natatanging mga purok ay bumubuo sa teritoryo ng dating lungsod ng Tokyo. ==Mga lungsod== {|class=wikitable !colspan=2|Uri!!Katawagan sa Hapones!!Bilang ng mga lungsod |- |bgcolor="Moccasin"|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||[[Mga lungsod na itinalaga ng ordinansa ng pamahalaan ng Hapon|Lungsod na itinalaga ayon sa ordinansa ng pamahalaan]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|政令指定都市}}}}</span>||20 |- |bgcolor="PaleTurquoise"|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||[[Mga core city ng Hapon|Core city]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|中核市}}}}</span>||58 |- |bgcolor="MistyRose"|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||[[Mga natatanging lungsod ng Hapon|Natatanging lungsod]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|特例市}}}}</span>||27 |- |&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||[[Mga lungsod ng Hapon|Lungsod]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|市}}}}||684 |- |bgcolor="Gainsboro"|&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;||[[Mga natatanging purok ng Tokyo|Natatanging purok (''special ward'')]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|特別区}}}}</span>||23 |} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right;" ! Lungsod o Natatanging Purok !! Wikang Hapones !! Prepektura !! Populasyon !! Laki !! Dami ng tao<br>{{small|(sa bawat kilometro kuwadrado)}} !! Itinatag ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Websayt |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Nagoya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|名古屋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||2,283,289||326.45||6,860||1889-10-01||[http://www.city.nagoya.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Toyohashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊橋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||377,045||261.35||1,443||1906-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100309065441/http://www.city.toyohashi.aichi.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Okazaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岡崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||371,380||387.24||959||1916-07-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100107142409/http://www.city.okazaki.aichi.jp/tagengo/pgide/guide_en/index_e.html] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Ichinomiya, Aichi|Ichinomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|一宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||375,939||113.91||3,300||1921-09-01||[http://www.city.ichinomiya.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Seto, Aichi|Seto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|瀬戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||132,311||111.61||1,185||1929-10-01||[http://www.city.seto.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Handa, Aichi|Handa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|半田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||117,927||47.24||2,496||1937-10-01||[http://www.city.handa.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151116164547/http://www.city.handa.lg.jp/ |date=2015-11-16 }} |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Kasugai, Aichi|Kasugai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|春日井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||300,713||92.71||3,244||1943-06-01||[http://www.city.kasugai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toyokawa, Aichi|Toyokawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||161,595||150.71||1,072||1943-06-01||[http://www.city.toyokawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsushima, Aichi|Tsushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|津島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||65,646||25.08||2,617||1947-03-01||[http://www.city.tsushima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hekinan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|碧南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||73,024||35.86||2,036||1948-04-05||[http://www.city.hekinan.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kariya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|刈谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||145,117||50.45||2,876||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.kariya.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Toyota, Aichi|Toyota]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||420,286||918.47||458||1951-03-01||[http://www.city.toyota.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Anjo</span>[[Anjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||176,046||86.01||2,047||1952-05-05||[http://www.city.anjo.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nishio]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西尾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||106,643||75.78||1,407||1953-12-15||[http://www.city.nishio.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gamagori</span>[[Gamagōri]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|蒲郡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||82,264||56.81||1,448||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.gamagori.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inuyama, Aichi|Inuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|犬山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||75,304||74.97||1,004||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.inuyama.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tokoname]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|常滑市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||52,837||55.63||950||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tokoname.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Konan</span>[[Kōnan, Aichi|Kōnan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||100,064||30.17||3,317||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.konan.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小牧市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||149,060||62.82||2,373||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.komaki.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inazawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|稲沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||137,475||79.30||1,734||1958-11-01||[http://www.city.inazawa.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokai</span>[[Tōkai, Aichi|Tōkai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東海市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||106,708||43.36||2,461||1969-04-01||[http://www.city.tokai.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Obu</span>[[Ōbu, Aichi|Ōbu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大府市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||83,097||33.68||2,467||1970-09-01||[http://www.city.obu.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chita, Aichi|Chita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|知多市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||84,782||45.43||1,866||1970-09-01||[http://www.city.chita.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Chiryu</span>[[Chiryū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|知立市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||68,216||16.34||4,175||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.chiryu.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Owariasahi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|尾張旭市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||79,197||21.03||3,766||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.owariasahi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takahama, Aichi|Takahama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||43,467||13.00||3,344||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.takahama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwakura, Aichi|Iwakura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岩倉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||48,042||10.49||4,580||1971-12-01||[http://www.city.iwakura.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toyoake]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊明市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||69,124||23.18||2,982||1972-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031010071331/http://www.city.toyoake.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nisshin, Aichi|Nisshin]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日進市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||80,921||34.90||2,319||1994-10-01||[http://www.city.nisshin.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tahara, Aichi|Tahara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|田原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||66,698||188.81||353||2003-08-20||[http://www.city.tahara.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aisai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|愛西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||65,481||66.63||983||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.aisai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kiyosu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|清須市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||56,635||13.31||4,255||2005-07-07||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100118022240/http://www.city.kiyosu.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shinshiro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||51,326||499.00||103||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.shinshiro.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024121645/http://www.city.shinshiro.lg.jp/ |date=2007-10-24 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kitanagoya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北名古屋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||80,112||18.37||4,361||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.kitanagoya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yatomi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|弥富市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||43,145||48.92||882||2006-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20060509222602/http://city.yatomi.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyoshi, Aichi|Miyoshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|みよし市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||62,001||32.11||1,930||2010-01-04||[http://www.city.aichi-miyoshi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ama, Aichi|Ama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|あま市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||86,876||27.59||3,160||2010-03-22||[http://www.city.ama.aichi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagakute]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長久手市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aichi}}||57,764||21.55||2,680||2012-01-04||[https://www.city.nagakute.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Akita|Akita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|秋田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||329,287||905.67||364||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.akita.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Odate</span>[[Ōdate]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大館市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||80,587||913.70||88.2||1951-04-01||[http://www.city.odate.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kazuno, Akita|Kazuno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿角市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||35,543||707.34||50.2||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.kazuno.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Daisen, Akita|Daisen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大仙市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||91,143||866.67||105||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.daisen.akita.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126235821/http://www.city.daisen.akita.jp/ |date=2021-01-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Katagami, Akita|Katagami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|潟上市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||35,460||97.96||362||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.katagami.akita.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326092156/http://www.city.katagami.akita.jp/ |date=2010-03-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kitaakita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北秋田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||38,543||1,152.57||33.4||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.kitaakita.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Oga, Akita|Oga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|男鹿市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||34,194||240.80||142||2005-03-22||[https://web.archive.org/web/20071210214619/http://www2.city.oga.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yurihonjo</span>[[Yurihonjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|由利本荘市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||87,525||1,209.04||72.4||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.yurihonjo.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yuzawa, Akita|Yuzawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|湯沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||53,588||790.72||67.8||2005-03-22||[http://www.city-yuzawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Semboku, Akita|Semboku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|仙北市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||30,885||1,093.64||28.2||2005-09-20||[http://www.city.semboku.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yokote, Akita|Yokote]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|横手市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||101,234||693.60||146||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.yokote.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nikaho, Akita|Nikaho]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|にかほ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||28,422||240.61||118||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.nikaho.akita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Noshiro, Akita|Noshiro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|能代市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Akita}}||61,295||426.74||144||2006-03-21||[http://www.city.noshiro.akita.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230153645/http://www.city.noshiro.akita.jp/ |date=2019-12-30 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Hachinohe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||241,613||305.17||792||1929-05-01||[http://www.city.hachinohe.aomori.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kuroishi, Aomori|Kuroishi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|黒石市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||37,585||216.96||173||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.kuroishi.aomori.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Misawa, Aomori|Misawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||42,535||119.97||355||1958-09-01||[http://www.city.misawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mutsu, Aomori|Mutsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|むつ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||62,220||863.79||72.0||1959-09-01||[http://www.city.mutsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Towada, Aomori|Towada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|十和田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||66,834||688.60||97.1||2005-01-01||[http://www.city.towada.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsugaru, Aomori|Tsugaru]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|つがる市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||38,919||253.85||153||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.tsugaru.aomori.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Goshogawara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|五所川原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||60,788||404.58||150||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.goshogawara.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|青森市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||305,884||824.52||371||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hirakawa, Aomori|Hirakawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|平川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||34,638||345.81||100||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.hirakawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hirosaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|弘前市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Aomori}}||185,865||523.60||355||2006-02-27||[http://www.city.hirosaki.aomori.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Chiba|Chiba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|千葉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||938,695||272.08||3,450||1921-01-01||[http://www.city.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Choshi</span>[[Chōshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|銚子市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||72,348||83.91||862||1933-02-11||[http://www.city.choshi.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ichikawa, Chiba|Ichikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|市川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||470,149||57.40||8,191||1934-11-03||[http://www.city.ichikawa.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425105135/http://www.city.ichikawa.chiba.jp/ |date=2020-04-25 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Funabashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|船橋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||586,762||85.64||6,851||1937-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20061214030110/http://www.city.funabashi.chiba.jp/koho/eng/index.htm] |- |align="left"|[[Tateyama, Chiba|Tateyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|館山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||49,987||110.21||454||1939-11-03||[http://www.city.tateyama.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kisarazu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|木更津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||123,743||138.73||892||1942-11-03||[http://www.city.kisarazu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsudo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||477,603||61.33||7,787||1943-04-01||[http://www.city.matsudo.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Noda, Chiba|Noda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|野田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||153,422||103.54||1,482||1950-05-03||[http://www.city.noda.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mobara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|茂原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||93,032||100.01||930||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.mobara.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Narita, Chiba|Narita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|成田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||124,773||213.84||583||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.narita.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakura, Chiba|Sakura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐倉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||171,472||103.59||1,655||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.sakura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Togane</span>[[Tōgane]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東金市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||61,591||89.34||689||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.togane.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Narashino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|習志野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||159,758||20.99||7,611||1954-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030322104057/http://www.city.narashino.chiba.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kashiwa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|柏市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||389,036||114.90||3,386||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.kashiwa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katsuura, Chiba|Katsuura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|勝浦市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||21,413||94.20||227||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.katsuura.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031011174244/http://www.city.katsuura.chiba.jp/ |date=2003-10-11 }} |- |align="left"|[[Ichihara, Chiba|Ichihara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|市原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||279,591||368.20||759||1963-05-01||[http://www.city.ichihara.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagareyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|流山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||156,686||35.28||4,441||1967-01-01||[http://www.city.nagareyama.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yachiyo, Chiba|Yachiyo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八千代市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||184,655||51.27||3,602||1967-01-01||[http://www.city.yachiyo.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071023065947/http://www.city.yachiyo.chiba.jp/ |date=2007-10-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Abiko, Chiba|Abiko]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|我孫子市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||133,533||43.19||3,092||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.abiko.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamagaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鎌ヶ谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||104,564||21.11||4,953||1971-09-01||[http://www.city.kamagaya.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kimitsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|君津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||89,350||318.83||280||1971-09-01||[http://www.city.kimitsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Futtsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||48,973||205.35||238||1971-09-01||[http://www.city.futtsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Urayasu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|浦安市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||159,312||17.29||9,214||1981-04-01||[http://www.city.urayasu.chiba.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121214957/http://www.city.urayasu.chiba.jp/ |date=2013-01-21 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yotsukaido</span>[[Yotsukaidō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|四街道市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||85,738||34.70||2,471||1981-04-01||[http://www.city.yotsukaido.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sodegaura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|袖ヶ浦市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||59,443||94.92||626||1991-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030806000844/http://www.city.sodegaura.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yachimata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八街市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||75,369||74.87||1,007||1992-04-01||[http://www.city.yachimata.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inzai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|印西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||60,280||53.51||1,127||1996-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030920011457/http://www.city.inzai.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiroi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|白井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||57,151||35.41||1,614||2001-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030927182101/http://city.shiroi.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tomisato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富里市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||51,590||53.91||957||2002-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050822172721/http://www.city.tomisato.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamogawa, Chiba|Kamogawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鴨川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||35,792||191.30||187||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.kamogawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asahi, Chiba|Asahi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|旭市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||69,971||129.91||539||2005-07-01||[http://www.city.asahi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Isumi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|いすみ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||41,605||157.50||264||2005-12-05||[http://www.city.isumi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Sosa</span>[[Sōsa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|匝瑳市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||41,361||101.78||406||2006-01-23||[http://www.city.sosa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Minamiboso</span>[[Minamibōsō, Chiba|Minamibōsō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南房総市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||43,553||230.22||189||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.minamiboso.chiba.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katori, Chiba|Katori]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|香取市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||85,193||262.31||325||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.katori.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sanmu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山武市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||57,806||146.38||395||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.sammu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ōamishirasato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大網白里市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Chiba}}||51,176||58.06||881||2013-01-01||[http://www.city.oamishirasato.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Matsuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||515,068||429.03||1,201||1889-12-15||[http://www.city.matsuyama.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Niihama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新居浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||123,329||234.30||526||1937-11-03||[http://www.city.niihama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shikokuchuo</span>[[Shikokuchūō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|四国中央市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||91,688||420.10||218||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.shikokuchuo.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Seiyo, Ehime|Seiyo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西予市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||43,476||514.79||84.5||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.seiyo.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Toon</span>[[Tōon, Ehime|Tōon]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東温市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||35,517||211.45||168||2004-09-21||[http://www.city.toon.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Saijo</span>[[Saijō, Ehime|Saijō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西条市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||112,543||509.05||221||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.saijo.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ozu</span>[[Ōzu, Ehime|Ōzu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大洲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||49,543||432.20||115||2005-01-11||[http://www.city.ozu.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Imabari, Ehime|Imabari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|今治市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||170,986||419.85||407||2005-01-16||[http://www.city.imabari.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yawatahama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八幡浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||40,010||132.98||301||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.yawatahama.ehime.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iyo, Ehime|Iyo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊予市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||38,890||194.47||200||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.iyo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uwajima, Ehime|Uwajima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇和島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ehime}}||86,819||469.52||185||2005-08-01||[http://www.city.uwajima.ehime.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Fukui, Fukui|Fukui]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||268,574||536.17||501||1889-04-01||[/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuruga, Fukui|Tsuruga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|敦賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||68,188||250.75||272||1937-04-01||[http://www.ton21.ne.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220201023841/http://www.ton21.ne.jp/ |date=2022-02-01 }} |- |align="left"|[[Obama, Fukui|Obama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||31,486||232.86||135||1951-03-30||[https://web.archive.org/web/20051013061933/http://www.city.obama.fukui.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ono</span>[[Ōno, Fukui|Ōno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||36,763||872.30||42.1||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.ono.fukui.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katsuyama, Fukui|Katsuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|勝山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||26,333||253.68||104||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.katsuyama.fukui.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sabae, Fukui|Sabae]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鯖江市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||67,430||84.75||796||1955-01-15||[http://www.city.sabae.fukui.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Awara, Fukui|Awara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|あわら市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||30,765||116.99||263||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.awara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Echizen, Fukui|Echizen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|越前市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||87,116||230.75||378||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.echizen.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakai, Fukui|Sakai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|坂井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukui}}||92,420||209.91||440||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.fukui-sakai.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Fukuoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||1,581,527||340.96||4,515||1889-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20020120213547/http://www.city.fukuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kurume]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|久留米市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||305,147||229.84||1,328||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kurume.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omuta</span>[[Ōmuta, Fukuoka|Ōmuta]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大牟田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||127,474||81.55||1,563||1917-03-01||[http://www.city.omuta.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nogata</span>[[Nōgata, Fukuoka|Nōgata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|直方市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||57,319||61.78||928||1931-01-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20120716234634/http://www.city.nogata.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tagawa, Fukuoka|Tagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|田川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||50,484||54.52||926||1943-11-03||[http://www.joho.tagawa.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yanagawa, Fukuoka|Yanagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|柳川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||72,798||76.90||947||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.yanagawa.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yame, Fukuoka|Yame]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八女市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||42,241||98.66||428||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.yame.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikugo, Fukuoka|Chikugo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|筑後市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||48,281||41.85||1,154||1954-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050911043927/http://www.city.chikugo.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Okawa</span>[[Ōkawa, Fukuoka|Ōkawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||38,266||33.61||1,139||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.okawa.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yukuhashi, Fukuoka|Yukuhashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|行橋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||70,064||69.83||1,003||1954-10-10||[http://www.city.yukuhashi.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Buzen, Fukuoka|Buzen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊前市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||27,578||111.17||248||1955-04-10||[http://www.city.buzen.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakagawa, Fukuoka|Nakagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|那珂川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||50,004||74.95||667||2018-10-01||[https://www.city.nakagawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakama, Fukuoka|Nakama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中間市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||45,549||15.98||2,850||1958-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20000422061603/http://www.city.nakama.fukuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kitakyushu</span>[[Kitakyushu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北九州市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||986,998||487.71||2,024||1963-02-10||[http://www.city.kitakyushu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ogori</span>[[Ogōri, Fukuoka|Ogōri]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小郡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||58,460||45.50||1,285||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.ogori.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikushino, Fukuoka|Chikushino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|筑紫野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||98,914||87.78||1,127||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.chikushino.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasuga, Fukuoka|Kasuga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|春日市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||107,845||14.15||7,622||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.kasuga.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Onojo</span>[[Ōnojō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大野城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||94,037||26.88||3,498||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.onojo.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Munakata, Fukuoka|Munakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宗像市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||94,877||119.66||793||1981-04-01||[http://www.city.munakata.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Dazaifu, Fukuoka|Dazaifu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|太宰府市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||68,561||29.58||2,318||1982-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030919150110/http://www2.city.dazaifu.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Koga, Fukuoka|Koga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|古賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||57,084||42.11||1,356||1997-10-01||[http://www.city.koga.fukuoka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070104031644/http://www.city.koga.fukuoka.jp/eng/ |date=2007-01-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Fukutsu, Fukuoka|Fukutsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||55,123||52.70||1,046||2005-01-24||[http://www.city.fukutsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ukiha, Fukuoka|Ukiha]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|うきは市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||32,277||117.55||275||2005-03-20||[http://www.city.ukiha.fukuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyawaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宮若市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||30,793||139.99||220||2006-02-11||[http://www.city.miyawaka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asakura, Fukuoka|Asakura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|朝倉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||57,881||246.73||235||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.asakura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iizuka, Fukuoka|Iizuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|飯塚市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||132,208||214.13||617||2006-03-26||[http://www.city.iizuka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kama, Fukuoka|Kama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|嘉麻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||44,431||135.18||329||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.kama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyama, Fukuoka|Miyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|みやま市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||42,219||105.12||402||2007-01-29||[http://www.city.miyama.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428064138/http://www.city.miyama.lg.jp/ |date=2009-04-28 }} |- |align="left"|[[Itoshima, Fukuoka|Itoshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|糸島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukuoka}}||100,304||216.12||464.11||2010-01-01||[http://www.city.itoshima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aizuwakamatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|会津若松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||129,388||383.03||338||1899-04-01||[http://www.city.aizuwakamatsu.fukushima.jp/.] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Fukushima|Fukushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||289,355||746.43||388||1907-04-01||[http://www.city.fukushima.fukushima.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koriyama</span>[[Kōriyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|郡山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||339,395||757.06||448||1924-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20170516201456/http://www.city.koriyama.fukushima.jp/063000/koho/yoran.html] |- |align="left"|[[Sukagawa, Fukushima|Sukagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|須賀川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||80,336||279.55||287||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.sukagawa.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Soma</span>[[Sōma, Fukushima|Sōma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|相馬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||38,543||197.67||195||1954-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100210185958/http://www.city.soma.fukushima.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|いわき市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||349,947||1,231.34||284||1966-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100411210504/http://www.city.iwaki.fukushima.jp/gaikokugo/english/] |- |align="left"|[[Tamura, Fukushima|Tamura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|田村市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||42,221||458.30||92.1||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.tamura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shirakawa, Fukushima|Shirakawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|白河市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||65,665||305.30||215||2005-11-07||[http://www.city.shirakawa.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nihonmatsu, Fukushima|Nihonmatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|二本松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||61,698||344.65||179||2005-12-01||[http://www.city.nihonmatsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Minamisoma</span>[[Minamisōma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南相馬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||71,761||398.50||180||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.minamisoma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Date, Fukushima|Date]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊達市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||67,487||265.10||255||2006-01-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20060110075417/http://www.city.date.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitakata, Fukushima|Kitakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|喜多方市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||54,684||554.67||98.6||2006-01-04||[http://www.city.kitakata.fukushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Motomiya, Fukushima|Motomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|本宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Fukushima}}||31,737||87.94||361||2007-01-01||[http://www.city.motomiya.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Gifu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岐阜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||412,779||202.89||2,034||1889-07-01||[http://www.city.gifu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ogaki</span>[[Ōgaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大垣市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||163,047||206.52||789||1918-04-01||[http://www.city.ogaki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takayama, Gifu|Takayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||94,879||2,177.67||43.6||1936-11-01||[http://www.city.takayama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tajimi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|多治見市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||114,866||91.24||1,259||1940-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030927115157/http://www2.city.tajimi.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Seki, Gifu|Seki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|関市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||92,896||472.84||196||1950-10-15||[http://www.city.seki.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakatsugawa, Gifu|Nakatsugawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中津川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||83,116||676.38||123||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.nakatsugawa.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mino, Gifu|Mino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美濃市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||22,912||117.05||196||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.mino.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mizunami, Gifu|Mizunami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|瑞浪市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||41,556||175.00||237||1954-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031005144837/http://www.city.mizunami.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hashima, Gifu|Hashima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|羽島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||67,167||53.64||1,252||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.hashima.gifu.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914053231/http://www.city.hashima.gifu.jp/ |date=2008-09-14 }} |- |align="left"|[[Minokamo, Gifu|Minokamo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美濃加茂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||53,988||74.81||722||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.minokamo.gifu.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070204112654/http://www.city.minokamo.gifu.jp/home/ENGLISH/e_top.html |date=2007-02-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Toki, Gifu|Toki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|土岐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||61,393||116.01||529||1955-02-01||[http://www.city.toki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kakamigahara, Gifu|Kakamigahara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|各務原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||145,126||87.77||1,653||1963-04-01||[http://www.city.kakamigahara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kani, Gifu|Kani]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|可児市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||99,318||87.60||1,134||1982-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110820225543/http://www.city.kani.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yamagata, Gifu|Yamagata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山県市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||29,857||222.04||134||2003-04-01||[http://www.city.yamagata.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mizuho, Gifu|Mizuho]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|瑞穂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||51,230||28.18||1,818||2003-05-01||[http://www.city.mizuho.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hida, Gifu|Hida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|飛騨市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||28,112||792.31||35.5||2004-02-01||[http://www.city.hida.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Motosu, Gifu|Motosu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|本巣市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||34,729||374.57||92.7||2004-02-01||[http://www.city.motosu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gujo</span>[[Gujō, Gifu|Gujō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|郡上市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||46,338||1,030.79||45.0||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.gujo.gifu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gero, Gifu|Gero]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下呂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||37,455||851.06||44.0||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.gero.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ena, Gifu|Ena]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|恵那市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||54,844||504.19||109||2004-10-25||[http://www.city.ena.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kaizu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|海津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gifu}}||38,532||112.31||343||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.kaizu.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Maebashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|前橋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||318,058||241.22||1,319||1892-04-01||[http://www.city.maebashi.gunma.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Takasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||341,838||401.01||852||1900-04-01||[http://www.city.takasaki.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kiryu</span>[[Kiryū, Gunma|Kiryū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|桐生市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||124,892||274.57||455||1921-03-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030919163928/http://www.city.kiryu.gunma.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Isesaki, Gunma|Isesaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊勢崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||204,240||139.33||1,466||1940-09-13||[http://www.city.isesaki.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ota</span>[[Ōta, Gunma|Ōta]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|太田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||214,049||176.49||1,213||1948-05-03||[http://www.city.ota.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Numata, Gunma|Numata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|沼田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||52,319||443.37||118||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.numata.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tatebayashi, Gunma|Tatebayashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|館林市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||79,023||60.98||1,296||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tatebayashi.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujioka, Gunma|Fujioka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|藤岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||68,710||180.09||382||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.fujioka.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shibukawa, Gunma|Shibukawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|渋川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||86,134||240.42||358||2006-02-20||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080604061226/http://www.city.shibukawa.gunma.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Annaka, Gunma|Annaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安中市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||62,270||276.34||225||2006-03-18||[http://www.city.annaka.gunma.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070704214107/http://www.city.annaka.gunma.jp/ |date=2007-07-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tomioka, Gunma|Tomioka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||53,332||122.90||434||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.tomioka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Midori, Gunma|Midori]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|みどり市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Gunma}}||51,964||208.23||250||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.midori.gunma.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Hiroshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|広島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||1,163,806||905.13||1,286||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.hiroshima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Onomichi, Hiroshima|Onomichi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|尾道市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||148,085||284.85||520||1898-04-01||[http://www.city.onomichi.hiroshima.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kure, Hiroshima|Kure]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|呉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||246,118||353.74||696||1902-10-01||[http://www.city.kure.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Fukuyama, Hiroshima|Fukuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||461,368||518.07||891||1916-07-01||[http://www.city.fukuyama.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mihara, Hiroshima|Mihara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||103,209||471.03||219||1936-11-15||[http://www.city.mihara.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Fuchu</span>[[Fuchū, Hiroshima|Fuchū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|府中市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||44,212||195.71||226||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.fuchu.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyoshi, Hiroshima|Miyoshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三次市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||58,264||778.19||74.9||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.miyoshi.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shobara</span>[[Shōbara, Hiroshima|Shōbara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|庄原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||41,747||1,246.60||33.5||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.shobara.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otake</span>[[Ōtake, Hiroshima|Ōtake]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大竹市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||29,665||78.55||378||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.otake.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takehara, Hiroshima|Takehara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|竹原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||29,803||118.30||252||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.takehara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashihiroshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東広島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||187,711||635.32||295||1974-04-20||[http://www.city.higashihiroshima.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima|Hatsukaichi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|廿日市市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||115,184||489.36||235||1988-04-01||[http://www.city.hatsukaichi.hiroshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akitakata, Hiroshima|Akitakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安芸高田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||32,323||537.79||60.1||2004-03-01||[http://www.akitakata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Etajima, Hiroshima|Etajima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江田島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hiroshima}}||28,601||100.97||283||2004-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050308025520/http://www.city.etajima.hiroshima.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Sapporo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|札幌市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||1,918,096||1,710.00||1,699||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.sapporo.jp/city/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915231600/http://www.city.sapporo.jp/city/ |date=2019-09-15 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Hakodate]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|函館市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||277,056||677.89||409||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.hakodate.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Otaru]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小樽市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||130,255||243.30||535||1922-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030920134255/http://www.city.otaru.hokkaido.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Asahikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|旭川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||350,511||747.60||469||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.asahikawa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Muroran]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|室蘭市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||93,078||80.65||1,154||1922-08-01||[http://www.city.muroran.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Obihiro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|帯広市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||168,188||618.94||272||1933-04-01||[http://www.city.obihiro.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yubari</span>[[Yūbari, Hokkaidō|Yūbari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|夕張市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||10,471||763.20||13.7||1943-04-01||[http://www.city.yubari.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwamizawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岩見沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||89,023||481.10||185||1943-04-01||[http://www.city.iwamizawa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Abashiri]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|網走市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||38,548||471.00||81.8||1947-02-11||[http://www.city.abashiri.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Rumoi, Hokkaidō|Rumoi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|留萌市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||24,036||297.44||80.8||1947-10-01||[http://www.e-rumoi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tomakomai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|苫小牧市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||173,761||561.49||309||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.tomakomai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Wakkanai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|稚内市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||37,911||760.83||49.8||1949-04-01||[http://www.city.wakkanai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Bibai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美唄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||25,312||277.61||91.2||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.bibai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ashibetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|芦別市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||16,465||865.02||19.0||1953-04-01||[http://www.city.ashibetsu.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ebetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江別市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||120,940||187.57||645||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.ebetsu.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akabira]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|赤平市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||12,234||129.88||94.2||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.akabira.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Monbetsu, Hokkaidō|Monbetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|紋別市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||24,293||830.70||29.2||1954-07-01||[http://mombetsu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mikasa, Hokkaidō|Mikasa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三笠市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||10,070||302.64||33.3||1957-04-01||[http://www.city.mikasa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nemuro, Hokkaidō|Nemuro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|根室市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||28,923||512.63||56.4||1957-08-01||[http://www.city.nemuro.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chitose, Hokkaidō|Chitose]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|千歳市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||94,124||594.95||158||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.chitose.hokkaido.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160905165529/http://www.city.chitose.hokkaido.jp/ |date=2016-09-05 }} |- |align="left"|[[Takikawa, Hokkaidō|Takikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|滝川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||42,815||115.82||370||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.takikawa.hokkaido.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309110101/http://www.city.takikawa.hokkaido.jp/ |date=2010-03-09 }} |- |align="left"|[[Sunagawa, Hokkaidō|Sunagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|砂川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||18,740||78.69||238||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.sunagawa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Utashinai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|歌志内市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||4,259||55.99||76.1||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.utashinai.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukagawa, Hokkaidō|Fukagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|深川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||23,215||529.23||43.9||1963-05-01||[http://www.city.fukagawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Furano, Hokkaidō|Furano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富良野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||23,890||600.97||39.8||1966-05-01||[http://www.city.furano.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Noboribetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|登別市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||51,474||212.11||243||1970-08-01||[http://www.city.noboribetsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Eniwa, Hokkaidō|Eniwa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|恵庭市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||68,754||294.87||233||1970-11-01||[http://www.city.eniwa.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Date, Hokkaidō|Date]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊達市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||36,461||444.28||82.1||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.date.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitahiroshima, Hokkaidō|Kitahiroshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北広島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||60,291||118.54||509||1996-09-01||[http://www.city.kitahiroshima.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishikari, Hokkaidō|Ishikari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|石狩市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||60,616||721.86||84.0||1996-09-01||[http://www.city.ishikari.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shibetsu, Hokkaidō|Shibetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|士別市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||21,640||1,119.29||19.3||2005-09-01||[http://www.city.shibetsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kushiro, Hokkaidō|Kushiro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|釧路市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||182,263||1,362.75||134||2005-10-11||[https://web.archive.org/web/20060323035246/http://www.city.kushiro.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hokuto, Hokkaidō|Hokuto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北斗市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||48,779||397.30||123||2006-02-01||[http://www.city.hokuto.hokkaido.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北見市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||124,291||1,427.56||87.1||2006-03-05||[http://www.city.kitami.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nayoro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|名寄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hokkaidō}}||29,869||535.23||55.8||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.nayoro.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Kobe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|神戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||1,530,847||552.23||2,772||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kobe.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Himeji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|姫路市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||536,170||534.27||1,004||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.himeji.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190907223328/http://www.city.himeji.hyogo.jp/ |date=2019-09-07 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Amagasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|尼崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||461,202||49.77||9,267||1916-04-01||[http://www.city.amagasaki.hyogo.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Akashi, Hyōgo|Akashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|明石市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||292,162||49.24||5,933||1919-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031019194909/http://www.city.akashi.hyogo.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Nishinomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||477,056||99.96||4,772||1925-04-01||[http://www.nishi.or.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ashiya, Hyōgo|Ashiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|芦屋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||92,828||18.47||5,026||1940-11-10||[http://www.city.ashiya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Itami, Hyōgo|Itami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊丹市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||194,488||24.97||7,789||1940-11-10||[http://www.city.itami.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aioi, Hyōgo|Aioi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|相生市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||31,973||90.45||353||1942-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050827184359/http://www.city.aioi.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toyooka, Hyōgo|Toyooka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||87,555||697.66||125||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.toyooka.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Kakogawa, Hyōgo|Kakogawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加古川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||267,631||138.51||1,932||1950-06-15||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030930010510/http://www.city.kakogawa.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ako</span>[[Akō, Hyōgo|Akō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|赤穂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||51,277||126.88||404||1951-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050822230242/http://www.city.ako.hyogo.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Takarazuka, Hyōgo|Takarazuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宝塚市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||222,071||101.80||2,181||1954-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100323000426/http://www.city.takarazuka.hyogo.jp/foreign/en/index.html] |- |align="left"|[[Miki, Hyōgo|Miki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三木市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||83,244||176.58||471||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.miki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takasago, Hyōgo|Takasago]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高砂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||94,198||34.40||2,738||1954-07-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100111064811/http://www.city.takasago.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kawanishi, Hyōgo|Kawanishi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|川西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||157,461||53.44||2,947||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.kawanishi.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ono, Hyōgo|Ono]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||49,664||92.92||534||1954-12-01||[http://www.city.ono.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sanda, Hyōgo|Sanda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||113,600||210.22||540||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.sanda.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasai, Hyōgo|Kasai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||48,435||150.95||321||1967-04-01||[http://www.city.kasai.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tamba-Sasayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|丹波篠山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||44,345||377.61||117||1999-04-01||[http://www.city.sasayama.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205231832/http://www.city.sasayama.hyogo.jp/ |date=2010-02-05 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yabu, Hyōgo|Yabu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|養父市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||27,428||422.78||64.9||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.yabu.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tanba, Hyōgo|Tanba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|丹波市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||69,233||493.28||140||2004-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050519012346/http://www.city.tamba.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamiawaji, Hyōgo|Minamiawaji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南あわじ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||51,069||229.18||223||2005-01-11||[http://www.city.minamiawaji.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asago, Hyōgo|Asago]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|朝来市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||34,084||402.98||84.6||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.asago.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Awaji, Hyōgo|Awaji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|淡路市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||47,849||184.21||260||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.awaji.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shiso</span>[[Shisō, Hyōgo|Shisō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宍粟市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||42,302||658.60||64.2||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.shiso.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nishiwaki, Hyōgo|Nishiwaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西脇市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||43,126||132.47||326||2005-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050831112740/http://www.city.nishiwaki.hyogo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tatsuno, Hyōgo|Tatsuno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|たつの市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||80,988||210.93||384||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.tatsuno.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sumoto, Hyōgo|Sumoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|洲本市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||48,631||182.47||267||2006-02-11||[http://www.city.sumoto.hyogo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100111034013/http://www.city.sumoto.hyogo.jp/ |date=2010-01-11 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kato</span>[[Katō, Hyōgo|Katō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加東市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Hyōgo}}||39,935||157.49||254||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.kato.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Mito, Ibaraki|Mito]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|水戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||264,062||217.43||1,214||1889-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110322185051/http://www.city.mito.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hitachi, Ibaraki|Hitachi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日立市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||195,844||225.55||868||1939-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050904224525/http://www.city.hitachi.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuchiura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|土浦市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||143,986||113.82||1,265||1940-11-03||[http://www.city.tsuchiura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yuki</span>[[Yūki, Ibaraki|Yūki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|結城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||52,065||65.84||791||1954-03-15||[http://www.city.yuki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ryugasaki</span>[[Ryūgasaki, Ibaraki|Ryūgasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|龍ヶ崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||79,295||78.20||1,014||1954-03-20||[http://www.city.ryugasaki.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimotsuma, Ibaraki|Shimotsuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下妻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||45,918||80.88||568||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.shimotsuma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Joso</span>[[Jōsō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|常総市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||65,858||123.52||533||1954-07-10||[http://www.city.joso.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hitachiota</span>[[Hitachiōta, Ibaraki|Hitachiōta]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|常陸太田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||58,461||372.01||157||1954-07-15||[http://www.city.hitachiota.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takahagi, Ibaraki|Takahagi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高萩市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||32,031||193.65||165||1954-11-23||[http://www.city.takahagi.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitaibaraki, Ibaraki|Kitaibaraki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北茨城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||48,437||186.55||260||1956-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080208195100/http://www.city-kitaibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toride, Ibaraki|Toride]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|取手市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||109,953||69.96||1,572||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.toride.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ushiku, Ibaraki|Ushiku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|牛久市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||79,254||58.88||1,346||1986-06-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031013035340/http://www.city.ushiku.ibaraki.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Tsukuba, Ibaraki|Tsukuba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|つくば市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||207,314||284.07||730||1987-11-30||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050826064935/http://www.city.tsukuba.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hitachinaka, Ibaraki|Hitachinaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|ひたちなか市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||155,338||99.04||1,568||1994-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20020202052204/http://www.city.hitachinaka.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashima, Ibaraki|Kashima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿嶋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||65,193||92.96||701||1995-09-01||[http://www.city.kashima.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Itako, Ibaraki|Itako]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|潮来市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||31,103||62.67||496||2001-04-01||[http://www.city.itako.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Moriya, Ibaraki|Moriya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|守谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||57,793||35.63||1,622||2002-02-02||[http://www.city.moriya.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hitachiomiya</span>[[Hitachiōmiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|常陸大宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||46,729||348.38||134||2004-10-16||[http://www.city.hitachiomiya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Naka, Ibaraki|Naka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|那珂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||54,618||97.80||558||2005-01-21||[http://www.city.naka.ibaraki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823124000/http://www.city.naka.ibaraki.jp/ |date=2016-08-23 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Bando</span>[[Bandō, Ibaraki|Bandō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|坂東市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||57,128||123.18||464||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.bando.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inashiki, Ibaraki|Inashiki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|稲敷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||48,125||178.12||270||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.inashiki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikusei]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|筑西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||110,813||205.35||540||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.chikusei.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasumigaura, Ibaraki|Kasumigaura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|かすみがうら市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||44,450||118.77||374||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.kasumigaura.ibaraki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017095928/http://www.city.kasumigaura.ibaraki.jp/ |date=2008-10-17 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kamisu, Ibaraki|Kamisu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|神栖市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||93,538||147.24||635||2005-08-01||[http://www.city.kamisu.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Namegata, Ibaraki|Namegata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|行方市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||39,117||166.33||235||2005-09-02||[http://www.city.namegata.ibaraki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Koga, Ibaraki|Koga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|古河市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||144,392||123.58||1,168||2005-09-12||[http://www.city.ibaraki-koga.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishioka, Ibaraki|Ishioka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|石岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||80,502||213.38||377||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.ishioka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakuragawa, Ibaraki|Sakuragawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|桜川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||47,480||179.78||264||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.sakuragawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hokota, Ibaraki|Hokota]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鉾田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||50,869||203.90||249||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.hokota.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasama, Ibaraki|Kasama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|笠間市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||80,646||240.27||336||2006-03-19||[http://www.city.kasama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsukubamirai, Ibaraki|Tsukubamirai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|つくばみらい市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||41,957||79.14||530||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.tsukubamirai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Omitama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小美玉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ibaraki}}||52,834||140.21||377||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.omitama.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kanazawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|金沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||455,595||467.77||974||1889-04-01||[http://www4.city.kanazawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nonoichi, Ishikawa|Nonoichi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|野々市市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||51,976||13.56||3,800||2011-11-11||[http://www.city.nonoichi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nanao, Ishikawa|Nanao]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|七尾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||60,140||317.96||189||1939-07-20||[http://www.city.nanao.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komatsu, Ishikawa|Komatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||109,285||371.13||294||1940-12-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031018035511/http://www.city.komatsu.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Suzu, Ishikawa|Suzu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|珠洲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||17,111||247.20||69.2||1954-07-15||[http://www.city.suzu.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hakui, Ishikawa|Hakui]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|羽咋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||23,963||81.96||292||1958-07-01||[http://www.city.hakui.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kahoku, Ishikawa|Kahoku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|かほく市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||34,747||64.76||537||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.kahoku.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hakusan, Ishikawa|Hakusan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|白山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||110,563||755.17||146||2005-02-01||[http://www.city.hakusan.ishikawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219135937/http://www.city.hakusan.ishikawa.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nomi, Ishikawa|Nomi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|能美市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||48,106||83.85||574||2005-02-01||[http://www.city.nomi.ishikawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090521152917/http://www.city.nomi.ishikawa.jp/ |date=2009-05-21 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kaga, Ishikawa|Kaga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||73,745||306.00||241||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kaga.ishikawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Wajima, Ishikawa|Wajima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|輪島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Ishikawa}}||31,532||426.25||74.0||2006-02-01||[http://www.city.wajima.ishikawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Morioka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|盛岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||299,746||886.47||338||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.morioka.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamaishi, Iwate|Kamaishi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|釜石市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||41,348||441.42||93.7||1937-05-05||[http://www.city.kamaishi.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ofunato</span>[[Ōfunato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大船渡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||42,119||323.28||130||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.ofunato.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Rikuzentakata, Iwate|Rikuzentakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|陸前高田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||23,961||232.29||103||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.rikuzentakata.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitakami, Iwate|Kitakami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北上市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||94,806||437.55||217||1991-04-01||[http://www.city.kitakami.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyako, Iwate|Miyako]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宮古市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||58,342||696.82||83.7||2005-06-06||[http://www.city.miyako.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hachimantai, Iwate|Hachimantai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八幡平市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||29,993||862.25||34.8||2005-09-01||[http://www.city.hachimantai.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ichinoseki, Iwate|Ichinoseki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|一関市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||123,155||1,133.10||109||2005-09-20||[http://www.city.ichinoseki.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tono</span>[[Tōno, Iwate|Tōno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|遠野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||30,587||825.62||37.0||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.tono.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hanamaki, Iwate|Hanamaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|花巻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||103,718||908.32||114||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.hanamaki.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ninohe, Iwate|Ninohe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|二戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||30,685||420.31||73.0||2006-01-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100309140524/http://www.city.ninohe.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oshu</span>[[Ōshū, Iwate|Ōshū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|奥州市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||128,273||993.35||129||2006-02-20||[http://www.city.oshu.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kuji, Iwate|Kuji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|久慈市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||37,824||623.14||60.7||2006-03-06||[http://www.city.kuji.iwate.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takizawa, Iwate|Takizawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|滝沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Iwate}}||55,153||182.32||303||2014-01-01||[http://www.city.takizawa.iwate.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Takamatsu, Kagawa|Takamatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||418,557||375.11||1,116||1890-02-15||[http://www.city.takamatsu.kagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Marugame, Kagawa|Marugame]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|丸亀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||110,550||111.79||989||1899-04-01||[http://www.city.marugame.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakaide, Kagawa|Sakaide]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|坂出市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||56,501||92.46||611||1942-07-01||[http://www.city.sakaide.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Zentsuji</span>[[Zentsūji, Kagawa|Zentsūji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|善通寺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||35,180||39.88||882||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.zentsuji.kagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sanuki, Kagawa|Sanuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|さぬき市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||54,832||158.90||345||2002-04-01||[http://www.city.sanuki.kagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashikagawa, Kagawa|Higashikagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東かがわ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||34,953||153.35||228||2003-04-01||[http://www.higashikagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kan'onji, Kagawa|Kan'onji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|観音寺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||64,020||117.47||545||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.kanonji.kagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mitoyo, Kagawa|Mitoyo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三豊市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagawa}}||69,997||222.66||314||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.mitoyo.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kagoshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿児島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||605,196||547.06||1,106||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130119192827/http://www.city.kagoshima.lg.jp/ |date=2013-01-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kanoya, Kagoshima|Kanoya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿屋市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||105,673||448.33||236||1941-05-27||[http://www.e-kanoya.net/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070918223533/http://www.e-kanoya.net/ |date=2007-09-18 }} |- |align="left"|[[Makurazaki, Kagoshima|Makurazaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|枕崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||24,400||74.88||326||1949-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030522080438/http://www.city.makurazaki.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akune, Kagoshima|Akune]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阿久根市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||24,166||134.30||180||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.akune.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202014736/http://www.city.akune.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2013-02-02 }} |- |align="left"|[[Izumi, Kagoshima|Izumi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|出水市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||56,851||330.06||172||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.izumi.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030928012037/http://www.city.izumi.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2003-09-28 }} |- |align="left"|[[Ibusuki, Kagoshima|Ibusuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|指宿市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||45,455||149.01||305||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.ibusuki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamisatsuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南さつま市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||40,386||283.35||143||1954-07-15||[http://www.city.minamisatsuma.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023213442/http://www.city.minamisatsuma.lg.jp/ |date=2014-10-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nishinoomote, Kagoshima|Nishinoomote]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西之表市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||17,666||205.75||85.9||1958-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031011212628/http://www.city.nishinoomote.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tarumizu, Kagoshima|Tarumizu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|垂水市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||18,078||162.01||112||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.tarumizu.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029075751/http://www.city.tarumizu.lg.jp/ |date=2015-10-29 }} |- |align="left"|[[Satsumasendai, Kagoshima|Satsumasendai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|薩摩川内市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||100,730||683.50||147||2004-10-12||[https://web.archive.org/web/20041020012842/http://www.city.satsumasendai.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hioki, Kagoshima|Hioki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日置市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||51,472||253.06||203||2005-05-01||[http://www.city.hioki.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130120013939/http://www.city.hioki.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2013-01-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Soo, Kagoshima|Soo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|曽於市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||41,179||390.39||105||2005-07-01||[http://www.city.soo.kagoshima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ichikikushikino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|いちき串木野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||32,079||112.04||286||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.ichikikushikino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kirishima, Kagoshima|Kirishima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|霧島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||127,726||603.68||212||2005-11-07||[http://www.city-kirishima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shibushi, Kagoshima|Shibushi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|志布志市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||34,105||289.93||118||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.shibushi.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140623232216/http://www.city.shibushi.lg.jp/ |date=2014-06-23 }} |- |align="left"|[[Amami, Kagoshima|Amami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|奄美市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||48,116||306.20||157||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.amami.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060424051319/http://www.city.amami.lg.jp/ |date=2006-04-24 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Minamikyushu</span>[[Minamikyūshū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南九州市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||40,891||357.85||114||2007-12-01||[http://www.city.minamikyushu.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620135941/http://www.city.minamikyushu.lg.jp/ |date=2012-06-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Isa, Kagoshima|Isa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊佐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||30,070||392.36||76.64||2008-11-01||[http://www.city.isa.kagoshima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090402023810/http://www.city.isa.kagoshima.jp/ |date=2009-04-02 }} |- |align="left"|[[Aira, Kagoshima|Aira]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|姶良市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kagoshima}}||74,611||231.32||323||2010-03-23||[http://www.city.aira.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104035148/http://www.city.aira.lg.jp/ |date=2015-11-04 }} |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Yokohama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|横浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||3,697,894||437.38||8,500||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.yokohama.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Yokosuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|横須賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||421,397||100.68||4,186||1907-02-15||[http://www.city.yokosuka.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Kawasaki, Kanagawa|Kawasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|川崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||1,373,630||142.70||9,626||1924-07-01||[http://www.city.kawasaki.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Hiratsuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|平塚市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||260,419||67.83||3,839||1932-04-01||[http://www.city.hiratsuka.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamakura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鎌倉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||173,588||39.60||4,384||1939-11-03||[http://www.city.kamakura.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujisawa, Kanagawa|Fujisawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|藤沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||402,628||69.51||5,792||1940-10-01||[http://www.city.fujisawa.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Odawara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小田原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||198,841||114.09||1,743||1940-12-20||[http://www.city.odawara.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Chigasaki, Kanagawa|Chigasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|茅ヶ崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||231,005||35.71||6,469||1947-10-01||[http://www.city.chigasaki.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Zushi, Kanagawa|Zushi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|逗子市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||58,654||17.34||3,383||1954-04-15||[http://www.city.zushi.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Sagamihara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|相模原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||706,342||328.84||2,148||1954-11-20||[http://www.city.sagamihara.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miura, Kanagawa|Miura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三浦市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||49,371||32.28||1,529||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.miura.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hadano, Kanagawa|Hadano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|秦野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||169,201||103.61||1,633||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.hadano.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Atsugi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|厚木市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||225,163||93.83||2,400||1955-02-01||[http://www.city.atsugi.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Yamato, Kanagawa|Yamato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大和市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||223,127||27.06||8,246||1959-02-01||[http://www.city.yamato.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Isehara, Kanagawa|Isehara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊勢原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||100,779||55.52||1,815||1971-03-01||[http://www.city.isehara.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ebina, Kanagawa|Ebina]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|海老名市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||126,035||26.48||4,760||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.ebina.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Zama, Kanagawa|Zama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|座間市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||127,582||17.58||7,257||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.zama.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamiashigara, Kanagawa|Minamiashigara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南足柄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||44,285||76.93||576||1972-04-01||[http://www.city.minamiashigara.kanagawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ayase, Kanagawa|Ayase]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|綾瀬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kanagawa}}||82,083||22.28||3,684||1978-11-01||[http://www.city.ayase.kanagawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kochi</span>[[Lungsod ng Kōchi|Kōchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高知市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||342,944||309.22||1,109||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kochi.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sukumo, Kōchi|Sukumo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宿毛市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||23,771||286.11||83.1||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.sukumo.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aki, Kōchi|Aki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安芸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||20,555||317.34||64.8||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.aki.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tosashimizu, Kōchi|Tosashimizu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|土佐清水市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||17,421||266.54||65.4||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.tosashimizu.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Susaki, Kōchi|Susaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|須崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||25,679||135.46||190||1954-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/19991127184937/http://city.susaki.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tosa, Kōchi|Tosa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|土佐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||29,726||91.59||325||1959-01-01||[http://www.city.tosa.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030040629/http://www.city.tosa.lg.jp/ |date=2020-10-30 }} |- |align="left"|[[Muroto, Kōchi|Muroto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|室戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||17,683||248.25||71.2||1959-03-01||[http://www.city.muroto.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nankoku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南国市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||50,315||125.35||401||1959-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031008163502/http://www.city.nankoku.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimanto, Kōchi|Shimanto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|四万十市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||37,182||632.42||58.8||2005-04-10||[http://www.city.shimanto.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kami, Kōchi|Kami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|香美市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||29,144||538.22||54.1||2006-03-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20121031134322/http://www.city.kami.kochi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Konan</span>[[Kōnan, Kōchi|Kōnan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|香南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kōchi}}||34,084||126.49||269||2006-03-01||[http://www.city.kochi-konan.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Kumamoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|熊本市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||670,348||267.23||2,509||1889-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030423003228/http://www.city.kumamoto.kumamoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yatsushiro, Kumamoto|Yatsushiro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八代市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||134,491||680.59||198||1940-09-01||[http://www.city.yatsushiro.kumamoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto|Hitoyoshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|人吉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||36,556||210.55||174||1942-02-11||[http://www.city.hitoyoshi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Arao, Kumamoto|Arao]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|荒尾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||55,505||57.15||971||1942-04-01||[http://www.city.arao.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamata, Kumamoto|Minamata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|水俣市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||28,123||162.88||173||1949-04-01||[http://www.city.minamata.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tamana, Kumamoto|Tamana]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|玉名市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||70,747||152.55||464||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tamana.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yamaga, Kumamoto|Yamaga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山鹿市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||56,741||299.67||189||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.yamaga.kumamoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050126040213/http://city.yamaga.kumamoto.jp/ |date=2005-01-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kikuchi, Kumamoto|Kikuchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|菊池市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||51,471||276.66||186||1958-08-01||[http://www.city.kikuchi.kumamoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110919121754/http://www.city.kikuchi.kumamoto.jp/ |date=2011-09-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Uto, Kumamoto|Uto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇土市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||37,897||74.19||511||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.uto.kumamoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716212732/http://www.city.uto.kumamoto.jp/ |date=2012-07-16 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kami-Amakusa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上天草市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||31,051||126.13||246||2004-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20090224085647/http://www.kamiamakusa-c.kumamoto-sgn.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uki, Kumamoto|Uki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||62,718||188.56||333||2005-01-15||[http://www.city.uki.kumamoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Aso, Kumamoto|Aso]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阿蘇市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||29,149||376.25||77.5||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.aso.kumamoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koshi</span>[[Kōshi, Kumamoto|Kōshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|合志市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||53,490||53.17||1,006||2006-02-27||[http://www.city.koshi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Amakusa, Kumamoto|Amakusa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|天草市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kumamoto}}||93,047||683.17||136||2006-03-27||[http://www.city.amakusa.kumamoto.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Kyoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|京都市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||1,474,570||827.90||1,800||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.kyoto.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukuchiyama, Kyoto|Fukuchiyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福知山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||80,836||552.57||146||1937-04-01||[http://www.city.fukuchiyama.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Maizuru]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|舞鶴市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||90,461||342.15||264||1943-05-27||[http://www.city.maizuru.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ayabe, Kyoto|Ayabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|綾部市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||37,081||347.11||107||1950-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20070210163241/http://www.city.ayabe.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇治市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||191,297||67.55||2,832||1951-03-01||[http://www.city.uji.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyazu, Kyoto|Miyazu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宮津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||20,565||169.32||121||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.miyazu.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kameoka, Kyoto|Kameoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|亀岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||93,641||224.90||416||1955-01-01||[http://www.city.kameoka.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Joyo</span>[[Jōyō, Kyoto|Jōyō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|城陽市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||80,795||32.74||2,468||1972-05-03||[http://www.city.joyo.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Muko</span>[[Mukō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|向日市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||55,137||7.67||7,189||1972-10-01||[http://www.city.muko.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nagaokakyo</span>[[Nagaokakyō, Kyoto|Nagaokakyō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長岡京市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||79,031||19.18||4,120||1972-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20051125110930/http://www.city.nagaokakyo.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yawata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八幡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||73,822||24.37||3,029||1977-11-01||[http://www.city.yawata.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kyotanabe</span>[[Kyōtanabe, Kyoto|Kyōtanabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|京田辺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||65,211||42.94||1,519||1997-04-01||[http://www.kyotanabe.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121013120104/http://www.kyotanabe.jp/ |date=2012-10-13 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kyotango</span>[[Kyōtango]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|京丹後市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||60,980||501.84||122||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.kyotango.kyoto.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008195221/http://www.city.kyotango.kyoto.jp/ |date=2012-10-08 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nantan, Kyoto|Nantan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南丹市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||35,937||616.31||58.3||2006-06-01||[http://www.city.nantan.kyoto.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kizugawa, Kyoto|Kizugawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|木津川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Kyoto}}||66,783||85.12||785||2007-03-12||[http://www.city.kizugawa.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Yokkaichi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|四日市市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||306,584||205.53||1,492||1897-08-01||[http://www.city.yokkaichi.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsusaka, Mie|Matsusaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松阪市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||169,571||623.82||272||1933-02-01||[http://www.city.matsusaka.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kuwana, Mie|Kuwana]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|桑名市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||140,816||136.61||1,031||1937-04-01||[http://www.city.kuwana.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Suzuka, Mie|Suzuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鈴鹿市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||197,437||194.67||1,014||1942-12-01||[http://www.city.suzuka.mie.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070217195322/http://www.city.suzuka.mie.jp/ |date=2007-02-17 }} |- |align="left"|[[Nabari, Mie|Nabari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|名張市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||81,184||129.76||626||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.nabari.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Owase, Mie|Owase]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|尾鷲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||21,272||193.16||110||1954-06-20||[http://www.city.owase.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kameyama, Mie|Kameyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|亀山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||50,304||190.91||263||1954-10-01||[http://www.city.kameyama.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toba, Mie|Toba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鳥羽市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||22,286||107.98||206||1954-11-01||[http://www.city.toba.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inabe, Mie|Inabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|いなべ市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||46,676||219.58||213||2003-12-01||[http://www.city.inabe.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shima, Mie|Shima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|志摩市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||56,758||179.70||316||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.shima.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iga, Mie|Iga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||99,662||558.17||179||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.iga.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ise, Mie|Ise]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊勢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||133,547||208.53||640||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.ise.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kumano, Mie|Kumano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|熊野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||20,477||373.63||54.8||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.kumano.mie.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsu, Mie|Tsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Mie}}||289,215||710.81||407||2006-01-01||[http://www.info.city.tsu.mie.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Sendai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|仙台市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||1,029,552||783.54||1,314||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.sendai.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishinomaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|石巻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||163,840||555.77||295||1933-04-01||[http://www.city.ishinomaki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiogama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|塩竈市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||58,057||17.86||3,251||1941-11-23||[http://www.city.shiogama.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiroishi, Miyagi|Shiroishi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|白石市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||38,629||286.47||135||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.shiroishi.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Natori, Miyagi|Natori]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|名取市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||69,610||100.06||696||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.natori.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kakuda, Miyagi|Kakuda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|角田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||32,559||147.58||221||1958-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20010124171000/http://www.city.kakuda.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tagajo</span>[[Tagajō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|多賀城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||63,200||19.65||3,216||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.tagajo.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwanuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岩沼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||44,595||60.72||734||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.iwanuma.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tome, Miyagi|Tome]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|登米市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||86,940||536.38||162||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.tome.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kurihara, Miyagi|Kurihara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|栗原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||77,862||804.93||96.7||2005-04-01||[http://www.kuriharacity.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashimatsushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東松島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||43,238||101.86||424||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.higashimatsushima.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kesennuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|気仙沼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||64,578||226.67||285||2006-03-31||[https://archive.today/20121205013719/http://www.city.kesennuma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Osaki</span>[[Ōsaki, Miyagi|Ōsaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||137,164||796.76||172||2006-03-31||[http://www.city.osaki.miyagi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Osaki</span>[[Tomiya, Miyagi|Tomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyagi}}||52,491||49.13||1,067||2016-10-10||[http://www.tomiya-city.miyagi.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Miyazaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宮崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||369,473||596.80||619||1924-04-01||[http://www.city.miyazaki.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Miyakonojo</span>[[Miyakonojō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|都城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||169,384||653.31||259||1924-04-01||[http://www.city.miyakonojo.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nobeoka, Miyazaki|Nobeoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|延岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||132,480||867.97||153||1933-02-11||[http://www.city.nobeoka.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nichinan, Miyazaki|Nichinan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||43,264||294.46||147||1950-01-01||[http://www.city.nichinan.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kobayashi, Miyazaki|Kobayashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小林市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||40,514||474.23||85.4||1950-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100410014919/http://www.city.kobayashi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hyuga</span>[[Hyūga, Miyazaki|Hyūga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日向市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||63,066||336.29||188||1951-04-01||[http://www.city.hyuga.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kushima, Miyazaki|Kushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|串間市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||21,386||294.96||72.5||1954-11-03||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110307085939/http://www.city.kushima.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saito, Miyazaki|Saito]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西都市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||33,290||438.56||75.9||1958-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030928215807/http://www.city.saito.miyazaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ebino, Miyazaki|Ebino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|えびの市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Miyazaki}}||22,445||283.00||79.3||1970-12-01||[http://www.city.ebino.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Matsumoto, Nagano|Matsumoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松本市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||227,392||919.35||247||1907-05-01||[http://www.city.matsumoto.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Okaya, Nagano|Okaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岡谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||53,722||85.14||631||1936-04-01||[http://www.city.okaya.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Suwa, Nagano|Suwa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|諏訪市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||52,671||109.06||483||1941-08-10||[http://www.city.suwa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Suzaka, Nagano|Suzaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|須坂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||53,097||149.84||354||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.suzaka.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komoro, Nagano|Komoro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小諸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||45,333||98.66||459||1954-04-01||[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020914050105/http%3A//www.city.komoro.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komagane, Nagano|Komagane]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|駒ヶ根市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||34,696||165.92||209||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.komagane.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omachi</span>[[Ōmachi, Nagano|Ōmachi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大町市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||31,276||564.99||55.4||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.omachi.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iiyama, Nagano|Iiyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|飯山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||24,155||202.32||119||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.iiyama.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iida, Nagano|Iida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|飯田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||107,129||658.76||163||1956-09-30||[http://www.city.iida.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chino, Nagano|Chino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|茅野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||57,363||266.41||215||1958-08-01||[http://www.city.chino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiojiri, Nagano|Shiojiri]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|塩尻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||67,781||290.13||234||1959-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20010720092104/http://www.city.shiojiri.nagano.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Nagano|Nagano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||378,204||730.83||517||1966-10-16||[http://www.city.nagano.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chikuma, Nagano|Chikuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|千曲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||63,305||119.84||528||2003-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030901020411/http://www.city.chikuma.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tomi</span>[[Tōmi, Nagano|Tōmi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東御市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||31,211||112.30||278||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.tomi.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakano, Nagano|Nakano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||46,295||112.06||413||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.nakano.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saku, Nagano|Saku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐久市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||100,077||423.99||236||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.saku.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Azumino, Nagano|Azumino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安曇野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||97,084||331.82||293||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.azumino.nagano.jp] |- |align="left"|[[Ueda, Nagano|Ueda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||161,887||552.00||293||2006-03-06||[http://www.city.ueda.nagano.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ina, Nagano|Ina]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊那市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagano}}||71,937||667.81||108||2006-03-31||[http://www.inacity.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Nagasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||448,792||406.37||1,104||1889-04-01||[http://www1.city.nagasaki.nagasaki.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151230090651/http://www1.city.nagasaki.nagasaki.jp/ |date=2015-12-30 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Sasebo, Nagasaki|Sasebo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐世保市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||254,650||364.00||700||1902-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20040702014029/http://www.city.sasebo.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimabara, Nagasaki|Shimabara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|島原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||48,953||82.77||591||1940-04-01||[http://www.city.shimabara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omura</span>[[Ōmura, Nagasaki|Ōmura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大村市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||89,650||126.34||710||1942-02-11||[http://www.city.omura.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsushima, Nagasaki|Tsushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|対馬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||36,347||708.81||51.3||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.tsushima.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iki, Nagasaki|Iki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|壱岐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||30,352||138.50||219||2004-03-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110516134104/http://www.city.iki.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Goto</span>[[Gotō, Nagasaki|Gotō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|五島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||42,447||420.77||101||2004-08-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20120303101431/http://www3.city.goto.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Isahaya, Nagasaki|Isahaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|諫早市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||142,635||312.24||457||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.isahaya.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saikai, Nagasaki|Saikai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西海市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||32,737||241.95||135||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.saikai.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hirado, Nagasaki|Hirado]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|平戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||36,785||235.63||156||2005-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20090416075114/http://www.city.hirado.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Unzen, Nagasaki|Unzen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|雲仙市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||48,701||206.92||235||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.unzen.nagasaki.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsuura, Nagasaki|Matsuura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松浦市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||26,007||130.35||200||2006-01-01||[http://www.city-matsuura.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamishimabara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南島原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nagasaki}}||52,347||169.88||308||2006-03-31||[http://www.city.Minamishimabara.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Nara|Nara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|奈良市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||367,393||276.84||1,327||1898-02-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031008220336/http://www.city.nara.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yamatotakada, Nara|Yamatotakada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大和高田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||69,473||16.49||4,213||1948-01-01||[http://www.city.yamatotakada.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Yamatokoriyama</span>[[Yamatokōriyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大和郡山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||90,223||42.68||2,114||1954-01-01||[http://www.city.yamatokoriyama.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tenri, Nara|Tenri]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|天理市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||70,702||86.37||819||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tenri.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashihara, Nara|Kashihara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|橿原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||124,679||39.52||3,155||1956-02-11||[https://web.archive.org/web/20081212230334/http://www.city.kashihara.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakurai, Nara|Sakurai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|桜井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||60,699||98.92||614||1956-09-01||[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020914050354/http%3A//www.city.sakurai.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gojo</span>[[Gojō, Nara|Gojō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|五條市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||36,002||292.05||123||1957-10-15||[http://www.city.gojo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gose, Nara|Gose]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|御所市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||31,160||60.58||514||1958-03-31||[http://www.city.gose.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ikoma, Nara|Ikoma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|生駒市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||115,359||53.18||2,169||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.ikoma.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashiba, Nara|Kashiba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|香芝市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||72,967||24.23||3,011||1991-10-01||[http://www.city.kashiba.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katsuragi, Nara|Katsuragi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|葛城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||35,194||33.73||1,043||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.katsuragi.nara.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uda, Nara|Uda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇陀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Nara}}||35,895||247.62||145||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.uda.nara.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Niigata|Niigata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新潟市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||813,053||726.10||1,120||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.niigata.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Nagaoka, Niigata|Nagaoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||281,222||840.88||334||1906-04-01||[http://www.city.nagaoka.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashiwazaki, Niigata|Kashiwazaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|柏崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||93,506||442.70||211||1940-07-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031011010046/http://www.city.kashiwazaki.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shibata, Niigata|Shibata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新発田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||103,490||532.82||194||1947-01-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031017121056/http://www.city.shibata.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ojiya, Niigata|Ojiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小千谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||39,304||155.12||253||1954-03-10||[http://www.city.ojiya.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kamo, Niigata|Kamo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加茂市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||30,800||133.68||230||1954-03-10||[http://www.city.kamo.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mitsuke, Niigata|Mitsuke]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|見附市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||42,139||77.96||541||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.mitsuke.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Murakami, Niigata|Murakami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|村上市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||30,197||142.12||212||1954-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050828083750/http://www.city.murakami.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Myoko</span>[[Myōkō, Niigata|Myōkō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|妙高市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||36,837||445.52||82.7||1954-11-01||[http://www.city.myoko.niigata.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Joetsu</span>[[Jōetsu, Niigata|Jōetsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上越市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||206,175||973.32||212||1971-04-29||[http://www.city.joetsu.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sado, Niigata|Sado]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐渡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||65,037||855.26||76.0||2004-03-01||[http://www.city.sado.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Agano, Niigata|Agano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阿賀野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||46,158||192.72||240||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.agano.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uonuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|魚沼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||42,334||946.93||44.7||2004-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20070927014907/http://www.city.uonuma.niigata.jp/uogaku/] |- |align="left"|[[Minamiuonuma|Minami-Uonuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南魚沼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||62,518||584.82||107||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.minamiuonuma.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Itoigawa, Niigata|Itoigawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|糸魚川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||48,653||746.24||65.2||2005-03-19||[http://www.city.itoigawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokamachi</span>[[Tōkamachi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|十日町市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||60,480||589.92||103||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.tokamachi.niigata.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160129140601/http://www.city.tokamachi.niigata.jp/ |date=2016-01-29 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Sanjo</span>[[Sanjō, Niigata|Sanjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三条市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||103,199||432.01||239||2005-05-01||[http://www.city.sanjo.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tainai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|胎内市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||32,165||265.18||121||2005-09-01||[http://www.city.tainai.niigata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gosen, Niigata|Gosen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|五泉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||55,936||351.87||159||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.gosen.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsubame, Niigata|Tsubame]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|燕市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Niigata}}||82,910||110.88||748||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.tsubame.niigata.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>[[Lungsod ng Ōita|Ōita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大分市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||467,267||501.25||932||1911-04-01||[http://www.city.oita.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Beppu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|別府市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||127,345||125.15||1,018||1924-04-01||[http://www.city.beppu.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nakatsu, Ōita|Nakatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中津市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||84,179||491.09||171||1929-04-20||[http://www.city-nakatsu.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hita, Ōita|Hita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日田市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||72,601||666.19||109||1940-12-11||[http://www.city.hita.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Saiki, Ōita|Saiki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐伯市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||78,675||903.44||87.1||1941-04-29||[http://www.city.saiki.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Usuki, Ōita|Usuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|臼杵市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||42,464||291.07||146||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.usuki.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsukumi, Ōita|Tsukumi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|津久見市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||20,561||79.53||259||1951-04-01||[http://www.city.tsukumi.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Taketa, Ōita|Taketa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|竹田市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||25,449||477.59||53.3||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.taketa.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Bungotakada, Ōita|Bungotakada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊後高田市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||24,484||206.64||118||1954-05-31||[http://www.city.bungotakada.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Usa, Ōita|Usa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇佐市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||59,971||439.12||137||1967-04-01||[http://www.city.usa.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Bungo-ono</span>[[Bungo-Ōno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊後大野市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||40,409||603.36||67.0||2005-03-31||[http://www.bungo-ohno.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitsuki, Ōita|Kitsuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|杵築市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||33,465||280.01||120||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kitsuki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yufu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|由布市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||35,298||319.16||111||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.yufu.oita.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kunisaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|国東市}}}}||align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oita</span>{{flag|Ōita}}||33,473||317.81||105||2006-03-31||[http://www.city.kunisaki.oita.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Okayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岡山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||701,293||789.91||887||1889-06-01||[http://www.city.okayama.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kurashiki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|倉敷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||472,452||354.71||1,332||1928-04-01||[http://www.city.kurashiki.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|津山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||109,493||506.36||216||1929-02-11||[http://www.city.tsuyama.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820085908/http://www.city.tsuyama.lg.jp/ |date=2012-08-20 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tamano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|玉野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||65,723||103.63||634||1940-08-03||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031014090840/http://www.city.tamano.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kasaoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|笠岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||55,987||136.03||412||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.kasaoka.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ibara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|井原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||44,423||243.36||183||1953-04-01||[http://www.city.ibara.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Soja</span>[[Sōja]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|総社市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||66,789||212.00||315||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.soja.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takahashi, Okayama|Takahashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高梁市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||37,573||547.01||68.7||1954-05-01||[http://www.city.takahashi.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Niimi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新見市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||35,022||793.27||44.1||1954-06-01||[http://www.city.niimi.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Bizen, Okayama|Bizen]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|備前市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||39,117||258.23||151||1971-04-01||[http://www.city.bizen.okayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Setouchi, Okayama|Setouchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|瀬戸内市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||38,645||125.53||308||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.setouchi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akaiwa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|赤磐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||43,742||209.43||209||2005-03-07||[http://www.city.akaiwa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Maniwa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|真庭市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||50,405||828.43||60.8||2005-03-31||[http://www.city.maniwa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mimasaka, Okayama|Mimasaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美作市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||31,550||429.19||73.5||2005-03-31||[http://www.city.mimasaka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asakuchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|浅口市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okayama}}||37,108||66.46||558||2006-03-21||[http://www.city.asakuchi.okayama.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Naha]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|那覇市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||314,162||39.23||7,963||1921-05-20||[http://www.city.naha.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ishigaki, Okinawa|Ishigaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|石垣市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||46,489||229.00||195||1947-07-10||[http://www.city.ishigaki.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ginowan, Okinawa|Ginowan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宜野湾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||91,233||19.70||4,569||1962-07-01||[http://www.city.ginowan.okinawa.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100318044008/http://www.city.ginowan.okinawa.jp/ |date=2010-03-18 }} |- |align="left"|[[Urasoe, Okinawa|Urasoe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|浦添市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||108,052||19.09||5,516||1970-07-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050822223727/http://8761234.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nago]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|名護市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||60,598||210.30||278||1970-08-01||[http://www.city.nago.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Itoman, Okinawa|Itoman]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|糸満市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||56,171||46.63||1,200||1971-12-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031010070538/http://www.city.itoman.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Okinawa|Okinawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|沖縄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||128,421||49.00||2,565||1974-04-01||[http://www.city.okinawa.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tomigusuku, Okinawa|Tomigusuku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊見城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||54,586||19.45||2,751||2002-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20070309075111/http://j2k.naver.com/j2k_frame.php/korean/www.city.tomigusuku.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uruma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|うるま市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||114,087||86.03||1,313||2005-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050520003645/http://www.city.uruma.okinawa.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyakojima, Okinawa|Miyakojima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宮古島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||52,777||204.54||275||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.miyakojima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nanjo</span>[[Nanjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Okinawa}}||39,458||49.70||819||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.nanjo.okinawa.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Osaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大阪市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||2,668,586||222.30||11,900||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.osaka.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Sakai, Osaka|Sakai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|堺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||835,333||149.99||5,569||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.sakai.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Kishiwada, Osaka|Kishiwada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岸和田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||200,538||72.24||2,776||1922-11-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20090103101744/http://www.city.kishiwada.osaka.jp/index_e.html] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Toyonaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊中市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||387,269||36.38||10,645||1936-10-15||[http://www.city.toyonaka.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ikeda, Osaka|Ikeda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|池田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||104,426||22.09||4,727||1939-04-29||[http://www.city.ikeda.osaka.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Suita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|吹田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||354,600||36.11||9,820||1940-04-01||[http://www.city.suita.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Izumiotsu</span>[[Izumiōtsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|泉大津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||78,014||12.80||6,095||1942-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030928055053/http://www.city.izumiotsu.osaka.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Takatsuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高槻市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||354,228||105.31||3,364||1943-01-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20121007044544/http://www.city.takatsuki.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kaizuka, Osaka|Kaizuka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|貝塚市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||90,447||43.99||2,056||1943-05-01||[http://www.city.kaizuka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Moriguchi, Osaka|Moriguchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|守口市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||146,294||12.73||11,492||1946-11-01||[http://www.city.moriguchi.osaka.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Hirakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|枚方市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||406,201||65.08||6,242||1947-08-01||[http://www.city.hirakata.osaka.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Ibaraki, Osaka|Ibaraki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|茨木市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||272,240||76.52||3,558||1948-01-01||[http://www.city.ibaraki.osaka.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Yao, Osaka|Yao]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八尾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||273,244||41.71||6,551||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.yao.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izumisano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|泉佐野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||99,636||55.03||1,811||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.izumisano.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tondabayashi, Osaka|Tondabayashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富田林市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||122,205||39.66||3,081||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.tondabayashi.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070226104118/http://www.city.tondabayashi.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-02-26 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Neyagawa, Osaka|Neyagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|寝屋川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||239,029||24.73||9,666||1951-05-03||[http://www.city.neyagawa.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kawachinagano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|河内長野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||114,428||109.61||1,044||1954-04-01||[http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020914050056/http%3A//www.city.kawachinagano.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Matsubara, Osaka|Matsubara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||125,274||16.66||7,519||1955-02-01||[http://www.city.matsubara.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219030756/http://www.city.matsubara.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Daito</span>[[Daitō, Osaka|Daitō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大東市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||125,847||18.27||6,888||1956-04-01||[http://www.city.daito.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izumi, Osaka|Izumi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|和泉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||179,352||84.98||2,110||1956-09-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050824110542/http://www.city.izumi.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minoh, Osaka|Minoh]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|箕面市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||127,757||47.84||2,671||1956-12-01||[http://www.city.minoh.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashiwara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|柏原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||75,875||25.39||2,988||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.kashiwara.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Habikino, Osaka|Habikino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|羽曳野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||118,281||26.44||4,474||1959-01-15||[http://www.city.habikino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kadoma, Osaka|Kadoma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|門真市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||130,026||12.28||10,588||1963-08-01||[http://www.city.kadoma.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Settsu, Osaka|Settsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|摂津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||84,330||14.88||5,667||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.settsu.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takaishi, Osaka|Takaishi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高石市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||60,077||11.35||5,293||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.takaishi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujiidera, Osaka|Fujiidera]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|藤井寺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||65,892||8.89||7,412||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.fujiidera.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070416203514/http://www.city.fujiidera.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-04-16 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Higashiosaka</span>[[Higashiōsaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東大阪市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||509,157||61.81||8,237||1967-02-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031005161739/http://www.city.higashiosaka.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sennan, Osaka|Sennan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|泉南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||64,916||48.48||1,339||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.sennan.osaka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211222511/http://www.city.sennan.osaka.jp/ |date=2007-02-11 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shijonawate</span>[[Shijōnawate, Osaka|Shijōnawate]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|四條畷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||57,239||18.74||3,054||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.shijonawate.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Katano, Osaka|Katano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|交野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||77,853||25.55||3,047||1971-11-03||[http://www.city.katano.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Osakasayama</span>[[Ōsakasayama, Osaka|Ōsakasayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大阪狭山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||58,661||11.86||4,946||1987-10-01||[http://www.city.osakasayama.osaka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hannan, Osaka|Hannan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阪南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Osaka}}||56,853||36.10||1,575||1991-10-01||[http://www.city.hannan.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tosu, Saga|Tosu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鳥栖市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||66,842||71.73||932||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tosu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Imari, Saga|Imari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊万里市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||57,604||254.99||226||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.imari.saga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kashima, Saga|Kashima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||31,326||112.10||279||1954-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100505115227/http://www.city.kashima.saga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Taku, Saga|Taku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|多久市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||22,165||96.93||229||1954-05-01||[http://www.city.taku.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Karatsu, Saga|Karatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|唐津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||129,194||487.45||265||2005-01-01||[http://www.city.karatsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ogi, Saga|Ogi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||45,516||95.85||475||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.ogi.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Saga, Saga|Saga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||239,932||431.42||556||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.saga.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712064656/http://www.city.saga.lg.jp/ |date=2012-07-12 }} |- |align="left"|[[Ureshino, Saga|Ureshino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|嬉野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||29,644||126.51||234||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.ureshino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takeo, Saga|Takeo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|武雄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||50,788||195.44||260||2006-03-01||[http://www.city.takeo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kanzaki, Saga|Kanzaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|神埼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saga}}||33,449||125.01||268||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.kanzaki.saga.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kawagoe, Saitama|Kawagoe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|川越市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||335,693||109.16||3,075||1922-12-01||[http://www.city.kawagoe.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070213071307/http://www.city.kawagoe.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-13 }} |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Kawaguchi, Saitama|Kawaguchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|川口市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||552,883||61.97||8,922||1933-04-01||[http://www.city.kawaguchi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gyoda</span>[[Gyōda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|行田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||87,462||67.37||1,298||1949-05-03||[http://www.city.gyoda.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Chichibu, Saitama|Chichibu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|秩父市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||69,139||577.69||120||1950-04-01||[http://www.city.chichibu.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Tokorozawa, Saitama|Tokorozawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|所沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||338,560||71.99||4,703||1950-11-03||[http://www.city.tokorozawa.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hanno</span>[[Hannō, Saitama|Hannō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|飯能市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||84,053||193.16||435||1954-01-01||[http://www.city.hanno.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219024658/http://www.city.hanno.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kazo, Saitama|Kazo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|加須市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||67,862||59.40||1,142||1954-05-03||[http://www.city.kazo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashimatsuyama, Saitama|Higashimatsuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東松山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||90,840||65.33||1,390||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.higashimatsuyama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sayama, Saitama|Sayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|狭山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||156,634||49.04||3,194||1954-07-01||[http://www.city.sayama.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hanyu</span>[[Hanyū, Saitama|Hanyū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|羽生市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||56,820||58.55||970||1954-09-01||[http://www.city.hanyu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Konosu</span>[[Kōnosu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鴻巣市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||119,768||67.49||1,775||1954-09-30||[http://www.city.kounosu.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ageo, Saitama|Ageo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上尾市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||222,479||45.55||4,884||1958-07-15||[http://www.city.ageo.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Soka</span>[[Sōka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|草加市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||237,964||27.42||8,678||1958-11-01||[http://www.city.soka.saitama.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Koshigaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|越谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||318,592||60.31||5,283||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.koshigaya.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Warabi, Saitama|Warabi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|蕨市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||70,410||5.10||13,806||1959-04-01||[http://www.city.warabi.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Toda, Saitama|Toda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|戸田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||118,591||18.17||6,527||1966-10-01||[http://www.city.toda.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iruma, Saitama|Iruma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|入間市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||148,203||44.74||3,313||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.iruma.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Asaka, Saitama|Asaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|朝霞市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||126,902||18.38||6,904||1967-03-15||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031020205457/http://www.city.asaka.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shiki, Saitama|Shiki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|志木市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||68,531||9.06||7,564||1970-10-26||[http://www.city.shiki.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Wako</span>[[Wakō, Saitama|Wakō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|和光市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||78,575||11.04||7,117||1970-10-31||[http://www.city.wako.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Niiza, Saitama|Niiza]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新座市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||155,926||22.80||6,839||1970-11-01||[http://www.city.niiza.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Okegawa, Saitama|Okegawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|桶川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||74,703||25.26||2,957||1970-11-03||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080114142555/http://www.city.okegawa.lg.jp/index01.html] |- |align="left"|[[Kuki, Saitama|Kuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|久喜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||71,667||25.35||2,827||1971-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20050827001932/http://www.city.kuki.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kitamoto, Saitama|Kitamoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北本市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||69,903||19.84||3,523||1971-11-03||[http://www.city.kitamoto.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224215300/http://www.city.kitamoto.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-24 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yashio, Saitama|Yashio]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八潮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||78,601||18.03||4,359||1972-01-15||[http://www.city.yashio.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujimi, Saitama|Fujimi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富士見市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||105,286||19.70||5,344||1972-04-10||[http://www.city.fujimi.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Misato, Saitama (lungsod)|Misato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三郷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||128,956||30.16||4,276||1972-05-03||[http://www.city.misato.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hasuda, Saitama|Hasuda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|蓮田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||63,375||27.27||2,324||1972-10-01||[http://www.city.hasuda.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakado, Saitama|Sakado]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|坂戸市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||99,680||40.97||2,433||1976-09-01||[http://www.city.sakado.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Satte, Saitama|Satte]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|幸手市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||53,485||33.95||1,575||1986-10-01||[http://www.city.satte.saitama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219054705/http://www.city.satte.saitama.jp/ |date=2007-02-19 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tsurugashima, Saitama|Tsurugashima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鶴ヶ島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||70,131||17.73||3,955||1991-09-01||[http://www.city.tsurugashima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hidaka, Saitama|Hidaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日高市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||55,454||47.50||1,167||1991-10-01||[http://www.city.hidaka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yoshikawa, Saitama|Yoshikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|吉川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||63,050||31.62||1,994||1996-04-01||[http://www.city.yoshikawa.saitama.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Saitama, Saitama|Saitama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|さいたま市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||1,192,418||217.49||5,483||2001-05-01||[http://www.city.saitama.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Kumagaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|熊谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||204,853||159.88||1,281||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kumagaya.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Kasukabe, Saitama|Kasukabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|春日部市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||236,854||65.98||3,590||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.kasukabe.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujimino, Saitama|Fujimino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|ふじみ野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||103,724||14.67||7,070||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.fujimino.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukaya, Saitama|Fukaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|深谷市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||146,128||137.58||1,062||2006-01-01||[http://www.city.fukaya.saitama.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Honjo</span>[[Honjō, Saitama|Honjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|本庄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||81,805||89.71||912||2006-01-10||[http://www.city.honjo.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Honjo</span>[[Shiraoka, Saitama|Shiraoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|白岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Saitama}}||51,684||24.92||2,070||2012-10-01||[http://www.city.shiraoka.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otsu</span>[[Ōtsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||329,024||464.10||709||1898-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20000622004441/http://www.city.otsu.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hikone, Shiga|Hikone]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|彦根市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||110,945||196.84||564||1937-02-11||[http://www.city.hikone.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501090525/http://www.city.hikone.shiga.jp/ |date=2011-05-01 }} |- |align="left"|[[Kusatsu, Shiga|Kusatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|草津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||123,512||67.92||1,818||1954-10-15||[http://www.city.kusatsu.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Moriyama, Shiga|Moriyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|守山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||74,263||54.81||1,355||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.moriyama.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161023173417/http://www.city.moriyama.shiga.jp/ |date=2016-10-23 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ritto</span>[[Rittō, Shiga|Rittō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|栗東市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||62,353||52.75||1,182||2001-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20011003204425/http://www.city.ritto.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koka</span>[[Kōka, Shiga|Kōka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|甲賀市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||94,007||481.69||195||2004-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080206022438/http://www.city.koka.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yasu, Shiga|Yasu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|野洲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||49,821||81.07||615||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.yasu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Konan, Shiga|Konan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|湖南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||55,144||70.49||782||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.konan.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Takashima, Shiga|Takashima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||52,967||693.00||76.4||2005-01-01||[http://www.city.takashima.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060218063311/http://www.city.takashima.shiga.jp/ |date=2006-02-18 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Higashiomi</span>[[Higashiōmi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東近江市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||117,487||388.58||302||2005-02-11||[http://www.city.higashiomi.shiga.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Maibara, Shiga|Maibara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|米原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||40,757||250.46||163||2005-02-14||[http://www.city.maibara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagahama, Shiga|Nagahama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長浜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||83,555||247.01||338||2006-02-13||[http://www.city.nagahama.shiga.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230232547/http://www.city.nagahama.shiga.jp/ |date=2016-12-30 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Omihachiman</span>[[Ōmihachiman]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|近江八幡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shiga}}||69,116||153.09||451||2010-03-21||[http://www.city.omihachiman.shiga.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Matsue]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|松江市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||195,875||530.27||369||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.matsue.shimane.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180125141356/http://www.city.matsue.shimane.jp/ |date=2018-01-25 }} |- |align="left"|[[Izumo, Shimane|Izumo]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|出雲市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||146,115||543.48||269||1941-11-03||[http://www.city.izumo.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Masuda, Shimane|Masuda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|益田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||50,980||733.16||69.5||1952-08-01||[http://www.city.masuda.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yasugi, Shimane|Yasugi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|安来市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||42,997||420.97||102||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.yasugi.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gotsu</span>[[Gōtsu, Shimane|Gōtsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||26,958||268.51||100||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.gotsu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Unnan, Shimane|Unnan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|雲南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||43,269||553.37||78.2||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.unnan.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hamada, Shimane|Hamada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|浜田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||61,325||689.60||88.9||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.hamada.shimane.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Oda</span>[[Ōda, Shimane|Ōda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shimane}}||39,593||436.11||90.8||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.ohda.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904074354/http://www.city.ohda.lg.jp/ |date=2010-09-04 }} |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Shizuoka, Shizuoka|Shizuoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|静岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||710,944||1,388.78||512||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.shizuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="Moccasin" |align="left"|[[Hamamatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|浜松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||811,431||1,511.17||537||1911-07-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100521073237/http://www.city.hamamatsu.shizuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Numazu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|沼津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||206,818||187.11||1,105||1923-07-01||[http://www.city.numazu.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Atami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|熱海市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||40,524||61.56||658||1937-04-10||[https://web.archive.org/web/20120426053204/http://www.city.atami.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mishima, Shizuoka|Mishima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||112,320||62.13||1,808||1941-04-29||[http://www.city.mishima.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujinomiya, Shizuoka|Fujinomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富士宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||122,122||314.81||388||1942-06-01||[http://www.city.fujinomiya.shizuoka.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025001740/http://www.city.fujinomiya.shizuoka.jp/ |date=2008-10-25 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ito</span>[[Itō, Shizuoka|Itō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊東市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||72,038||124.13||580||1947-08-10||[http://www.city.ito.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimada, Shizuoka|Shimada]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|島田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||95,762||195.40||490||1948-01-01||[http://www.city.shimada.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwata, Shizuoka|Iwata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|磐田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||172,583||164.08||1,052||1948-04-01||[http://www.city.iwata.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yaizu, Shizuoka|Yaizu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|焼津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||120,331||46.01||2,615||1951-03-01||[http://www.city.yaizu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kakegawa, Shizuoka|Kakegawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|掛川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||118,660||265.63||447||1954-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110414054930/http://www.city.kakegawa.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujieda, Shizuoka|Fujieda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|藤枝市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||129,637||140.74||921||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.fujieda.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Gotenba, Shizuoka|Gotenba]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|御殿場市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||88,078||194.63||453||1955-02-11||[http://www.city.gotemba.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fukuroi, Shizuoka|Fukuroi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|袋井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||85,163||108.56||784||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.fukuroi.shizuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="MistyRose" |align="left"|[[Fuji, Shizuoka|Fuji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富士市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||237,279||214.10||1,108||1966-11-01||[http://www.city.fuji.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimoda, Shizuoka|Shimoda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||25,784||104.70||246||1971-01-01||[http://www.city.shimoda.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Susono, Shizuoka|Susono]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|裾野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||53,740||138.39||388||1971-01-01||[http://www.city.susono.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kosai, Shizuoka|Kosai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|湖西市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||44,545||55.08||809||1972-01-01||[http://www.city.kosai.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izu, Shizuoka|Izu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊豆市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||35,911||363.97||98.7||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.izu.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Omaezaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|御前崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||35,015||65.85||532||2004-04-01||[http://www.city.omaezaki.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kikugawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|菊川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||47,702||94.24||506||2005-01-17||[http://www.city.kikugawa.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Izunokuni]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|伊豆の国市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||49,711||94.71||525||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.izunokuni.shizuoka.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Makinohara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|牧之原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Shizuoka}}||49,726||111.50||446||2005-10-11||[http://www.city.makinohara.shizuoka.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Utsunomiya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇都宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||507,833||416.84||1,218||1896-04-01||[http://www.city.utsunomiya.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ashikaga, Tochigi|Ashikaga]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|足利市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||157,793||177.82||887||1921-01-01||[http://www.city.ashikaga.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tochigi, Tochigi|Tochigi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|栃木市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||81,601||122.06||669||1937-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100305195542/http://www.city.tochigi.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kanuma, Tochigi|Kanuma]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿沼市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||103,690||490.62||211||1948-10-10||[http://www.city.kanuma.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Oyama, Tochigi|Oyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||162,283||171.61||946||1954-03-31||[http://www.city.oyama.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mooka, Tochigi|Mooka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|真岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||66,705||111.76||597||1954-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20030919052800/http://www.city.moka.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otawara</span>[[Ōtawara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大田原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||78,563||354.12||222||1954-12-01||[http://www.city.ohtawara.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yaita, Tochigi|Yaita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|矢板市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||35,462||170.66||208||1958-11-01||[http://www.city.yaita.tochigi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nasushiobara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|那須塩原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||115,633||592.82||195||2005-01-01||[http://www.city.nasushiobara.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sano, Tochigi|Sano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|佐野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||123,034||356.07||346||2005-02-28||[http://www.city.sano.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakura, Tochigi|Sakura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|さくら市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||42,403||125.46||338||2005-03-28||[http://www.city.tochigi-sakura.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nasukarasuyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|那須烏山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||30,433||174.42||174||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.nasukarasuyama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Shimotsuke, Tochigi|Shimotsuke]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||59,459||74.58||797||2006-01-10||[http://www.city.shimotsuke.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nikko</span>[[Nikkō, Tochigi|Nikkō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日光市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tochigi}}||92,181||1,449.87||63.6||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.nikko.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tokushima, Tokushima|Tokushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|徳島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||266,370||191.39||1,392||1889-10-01||[http://www.city.tokushima.tokushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Naruto, Tokushima|Naruto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鳴門市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||62,453||135.46||461||1947-03-15||[http://www.city.naruto.tokushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komatsushima, Tokushima|Komatsushima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小松島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||41,540||45.24||918||1951-06-01||[http://www.city.komatsushima.tokushima.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204062523/http://www.city.komatsushima.tokushima.jp/ |date=2012-02-04 }} |- |align="left"|[[Anan, Tokushima|Anan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阿南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||77,099||279.39||276||1958-05-01||[http://www.city.anan.tokushima.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yoshinogawa, Tokushima|Yoshinogawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|吉野川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||44,905||144.19||311||2004-10-01||[http://www.city.yoshinogawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mima, Tokushima|Mima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美馬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||33,520||367.38||91.2||2005-03-01||[http://www.city.mima.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Awa, Tokushima|Awa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|阿波市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||40,303||190.97||211||2005-04-01||[http://www.city.awa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Miyoshi, Tokushima|Miyoshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三好市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokushima}}||30,998||721.48||42.96||2006-03-01||[http://www.city-miyoshi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120722042934/http://www.city-miyoshi.jp/ |date=2012-07-22 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hachioji</span>[[Hachiōji, Tokyo|Hachiōji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|八王子市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||567,367||186.31||3,045||1917-09-01||[http://www.city.hachioji.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tachikawa, Tokyo|Tachikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|立川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||175,639||24.38||7,204||1940-12-01||[http://www.city.tachikawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Musashino, Tokyo|Musashino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|武蔵野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||138,516||10.73||12,909||1947-11-03||[http://www.city.musashino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Mitaka, Tokyo|Mitaka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|三鷹市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||180,797||16.50||10,957||1950-11-03||[http://www.city.mitaka.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061026011433/http://www.city.mitaka.tokyo.jp/ |date=2006-10-26 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Ome</span>[[Ōme, Tokyo|Ōme]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|青梅市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||141,708||103.26||1,372||1951-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100117054805/http://www.city.ome.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Fuchu</span>[[Fuchū, Tokyo|Fuchū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|府中市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||248,445||29.34||8,468||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.fuchu.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akishima, Tokyo|Akishima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|昭島市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||111,763||17.33||6,449||1954-05-01||[http://www.city.akishima.lg.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913142520/http://www.city.akishima.lg.jp/ |date=2008-09-13 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Chofu</span>[[Chōfu, Tokyo|Chōfu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|調布市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||219,053||21.53||10,174||1955-04-01||[http://www.city.chofu.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Machida, Tokyo|Machida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|町田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||413,786||71.63||5,777||1958-02-01||[http://www.city.machida.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Koganei, Tokyo|Koganei]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小金井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||115,116||11.33||10,160||1958-10-01||[http://www.city.koganei.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kodaira, Tokyo|Kodaira]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小平市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||185,829||20.46||9,083||1962-10-01||[http://www.city.kodaira.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hino, Tokyo|Hino]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|日野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||179,482||27.53||6,520||1963-11-03||[http://www.city.hino.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashimurayama, Tokyo|Higashimurayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東村山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||146,585||17.17||8,537||1964-04-01||[http://www.city.higashimurayama.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kokubunji, Tokyo|Kokubunji]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|国分寺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||118,801||11.48||10,349||1964-11-03||[http://www.city.kokubunji.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kunitachi, Tokyo|Kunitachi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|国立市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||73,362||8.15||9,001||1967-01-01||[http://www.city.kunitachi.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fussa, Tokyo|Fussa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|福生市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||60,413||10.24||5,900||1970-07-01||[http://www.city.fussa.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Komae, Tokyo|Komae]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|狛江市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||78,237||6.39||12,244||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.komae.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashiyamato, Tokyo|Higashiyamato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東大和市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||81,445||13.54||6,015||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.higashiyamato.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kiyose, Tokyo|Kiyose]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|清瀬市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||73,518||10.19||7,215||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.kiyose.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashikurume, Tokyo|Higashikurume]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東久留米市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||115,405||12.92||8,932||1970-10-01||[http://www.city.higashikurume.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Musashimurayama, Tokyo|Musashimurayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|武蔵村山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||68,333||15.37||4,446||1970-11-03||[http://www.city.musashimurayama.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100126164716/http://www.city.musashimurayama.tokyo.jp/ |date=2010-01-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tama, Tokyo|Tama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|多摩市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||149,404||21.08||7,087||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.tama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Inagi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|稲城市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||80,772||17.97||4,495||1971-11-01||[http://www.city.inagi.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hamura, Tokyo|Hamura]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|羽村市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||56,984||9.91||5,750||1991-11-01||[http://www.city.hamura.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Akiruno, Tokyo|Akiruno]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|あきる野市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||80,268||73.34||1,094||1995-09-01||[http://www.city.akiruno.tokyo.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nishitokyo</span>[[Nishitōkyō, Tokyo|Nishitōkyō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|西東京市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo}}||193,350||15.85||12,199||2001-01-21||[http://www.city.nishitokyo.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="LightSlateGray" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward AA</span>[[Mga natatanging purok ng Tokyo]] (''Special wards of Tokyo'')||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東京特別区部}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||8,637,098||621.81||13,890|| || |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Adachi, Tokyo|Adachi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|足立区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||629,392||53.20||11,830||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.adachi.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Arakawa, Tokyo|Arakawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|荒川区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||194,777||10.20||18,262||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.arakawa.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Bunkyō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|文京区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||194,933||11.31||16,009||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.bunkyo.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Chiyoda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|千代田区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||43,802||11.64||3,763||1947-03-13||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031011182823/http://city.chiyoda.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Chūō, Tokyo|Chūō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中央区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||104,997||10.15||10,344||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.chuo.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Edogawa, Tokyo|Edogawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江戸川区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||661,386||49.86||13,264||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.edogawa.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Itabashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|板橋区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||529,059||32.17||16,445||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.itabashi.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Katsushika]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|葛飾区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||428,066||34.84||12,286||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.katsushika.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Kita, Tokyo|Kita]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||330,646||20.59||15,885||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.kita.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Kōtō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|江東区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||436,337||39.80||10,963||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.koto.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Meguro]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|目黒区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||267,798||14.70||18,217||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.meguro.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Minato, Tokyo|Minato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|港区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||205,196||20.34||10,088||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.minato.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Nakano, Tokyo|Nakano]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中野区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||312,939||15.59||20,097||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.tokyo-nakano.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Nerima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|練馬区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||702,202||48.16||14,580||1947-08-01||[http://www.city.nerima.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span><span style="display:none">Ota</span>[[Ōta, Tokyo|Ōta]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大田区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||674,590||59.46||11,345||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.ota.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Setagaya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|世田谷区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||855,416||58.08||14,728||1947-03-13||[https://web.archive.org/web/20020926224343/http://www.city.setagaya.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Shibuya]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|渋谷区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||205,512||15.11||13,337||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131014183215/http://www.city.shibuya.tokyo.jp/ |date=2013-10-14 }} |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Shinagawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|品川区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||353,887||22.72||15,576||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.shinagawa.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Shinjuku]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新宿区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||309,463||18.23||16,975||1947-03-13||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100514200320/http://www.city.shinjuku.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Suginami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|杉並区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||534,981||34.02||15,725||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.suginami.tokyo.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131027233626/http://www.city.suginami.tokyo.jp/ |date=2013-10-27 }} |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Sumida, Tokyo|Sumida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|墨田区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||237,433||13.75||16,079||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.sumida.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Taitō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|台東区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||168,277||10.08||16,139||1947-03-13||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031011164358/http://www.city.taito.tokyo.jp/] |- bgcolor="Gainsboro" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tokyo Ward</span>[[Toshima]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|豊島区}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tokyo|alt}}||256,009||13.01||19,428||1947-03-13||[http://www.city.toshima.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Lungsod ng Tottori|Tottori]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鳥取市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tottori}}||200,315||765.66||262||1889-10-01||[http://www.city.tottori.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yonago, Tottori|Yonago]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|米子市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tottori}}||149,140||132.21||1,128||1927-04-01||[http://www.city.yonago.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kurayoshi, Tottori|Kurayoshi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|倉吉市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tottori}}||51,453||272.15||189||1953-10-01||[http://www.city.kurayoshi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakaiminato, Tottori|Sakaiminato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|境港市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Tottori}}||35,908||28.79||1,247||1956-04-01||[http://www.city.sakaiminato.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Toyama, Toyama|Toyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||421,116||1,241.85||339||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.toyama.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uozu, Toyama|Uozu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|魚津市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||45,945||200.63||229||1952-04-01||[http://www.city.uozu.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Himi, Toyama|Himi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|氷見市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||53,316||230.47||231||1952-08-01||[http://www.city.himi.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Namerikawa, Toyama|Namerikawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|滑川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||33,789||54.61||619||1954-03-01||[http://www.city.namerikawa.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tonami, Toyama|Tonami]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|砺波市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||49,396||126.96||389||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.tonami.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Oyabe, Toyama|Oyabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|小矢部市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||32,656||134.11||244||1962-08-01||[http://www.city.oyabe.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nanto, Toyama|Nanto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南砺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||57,061||668.86||85.3||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.nanto.toyama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051201124816/http://www.city.nanto.toyama.jp/webapps/www/english/index.html |date=2005-12-01 }} |- |align="left"|[[Takaoka, Toyama|Takaoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|高岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||178,965||209.38||855||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.takaoka.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Imizu, Toyama|Imizu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|射水市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||94,691||109.18||867||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.imizu.toyama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kurobe, Toyama|Kurobe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|黒部市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Toyama}}||42,612||426.34||99.9||2006-03-31||[https://web.archive.org/web/20110511173958/http://kurobe.city.kurobe.toyama.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Wakayama, Wakayama|Wakayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|和歌山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||372,175||209.23||1,779||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.wakayama.wakayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kainan, Wakayama|Kainan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|海南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||55,877||101.18||552||1934-05-01||[http://www.city.kainan.wakayama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210075705/http://www.city.kainan.wakayama.jp/ |date=2021-02-10 }} |- |align="left"|[[Tanabe, Wakayama|Tanabe]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|田辺市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||80,478||1,026.77||78.4||1942-05-20||[http://www.city.tanabe.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Gobo</span>[[Gobō, Wakayama|Gobō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|御坊市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||26,335||43.93||599||1954-04-01||[http://www.city.gobo.wakayama.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Arida, Wakayama|Arida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|有田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||31,194||36.92||845||1956-05-01||[http://www.city.arida.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shingu</span>[[Shingū, Wakayama|Shingū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新宮市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||32,654||255.43||128||2005-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20070116052751/http://www2.city.shingu.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kinokawa, Wakayama|Kinokawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|紀の川市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||67,192||228.24||294||2005-11-07||[http://www.city.kinokawa.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hashimoto, Wakayama|Hashimoto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|橋本市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||67,505||130.31||518||2006-03-01||[http://www.city.hashimoto.wakayama.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427091637/http://www.city.hashimoto.wakayama.jp/ |date=2006-04-27 }} |- |align="left"|[[Iwade, Wakayama|Iwade]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岩出市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Wakayama}}||51,843||38.50||1,347||2006-04-01||[http://www.city.iwade.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Yamagata, Yamagata|Yamagata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山形市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||255,370||381.34||670||1889-04-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20031019034152/http://www.city.yamagata.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yonezawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|米沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||91,704||548.74||167||1889-04-01||[http://www.city.yonezawa.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shinjo</span>[[Shinjō, Yamagata|Shinjō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|新庄市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||39,808||223.08||178||1949-04-01||[http://www.city.shinjo.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sagae]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|寒河江市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||43,299||139.08||311||1954-08-01||[http://www.city.sagae.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kaminoyama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||35,086||240.95||146||1954-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100325194842/http://www.city.kaminoyama.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Murayama, Yamagata|Murayama]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|村山市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||27,586||196.83||140||1954-11-01||[http://www.city.murayama.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagai, Yamagata|Nagai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||30,285||214.69||141||1954-11-15||[http://www.city.nagai.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Tendo</span>[[Tendō, Yamagata|Tendō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|天童市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||63,470||113.01||562||1958-10-01||[https://web.archive.org/web/20100613015952/http://www.city.tendo.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Higashine]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|東根市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||46,141||207.17||223||1958-11-03||[http://www.city.higashine.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Obanazawa]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|尾花沢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||19,937||372.32||53.5||1959-04-10||[http://www.city.obanazawa.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Nan'yo</span>[[Nan'yō, Yamagata|Nan'yō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南陽市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||34,542||160.70||215||1967-04-01||[http://www.city.nanyo.yamagata.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuruoka]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|鶴岡市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||140,097||1,311.51||107||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.tsuruoka.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Sakata, Yamagata|Sakata]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|酒田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamagata}}||114,964||602.79||191||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.sakata.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Ube, Yamaguchi|Ube]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|宇部市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||176,370||287.69||613||1921-11-01||[http://www.city.ube.yamaguchi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Hofu</span>[[Hōfu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|防府市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||116,393||188.59||617||1936-08-25||[http://www.city.hofu.yamaguchi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kudamatsu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下松市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||54,026||89.36||605||1939-11-03||[https://web.archive.org/web/20080212033246/http://www.city.kudamatsu.yamaguchi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Shunan</span>[[Shūnan]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|周南市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||150,299||656.25||229||2003-04-21||[http://www.city.shunan.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hikari, Yamaguchi|Hikari]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|光市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||53,274||91.94||579||2004-10-04||[http://www.city.hikari.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|[[Shimonoseki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|下関市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||286,073||716.06||400||2005-02-13||[https://web.archive.org/web/20141020094055/http://www.city.shimonoseki.yamaguchi.jp/seisaku/kokusai/gaikoku/] |- |align="left"|[[Yanai, Yamaguchi|Yanai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|柳井市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||35,438||139.90||253||2005-02-21||[http://www.city-yanai.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hagi, Yamaguchi|Hagi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|萩市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||55,831||698.87||79.9||2005-03-06||[http://www.city.hagi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nagato, Yamaguchi|Nagato]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|長門市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||39,825||357.92||111||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.nagato.yamaguchi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">San'yo-Onoda</span>[[San'yō-Onoda]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山陽小野田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||65,523||132.99||493||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.sanyo-onoda.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Yamaguchi, Yamaguchi|Yamaguchi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山口市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||192,008||730.23||263||2005-10-01||[http://www.city.yamaguchi.lg.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Iwakuni]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|岩国市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||146,885||872.71||168||2006-03-20||[http://www.city.iwakuni.yamaguchi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926071949/http://www.city.iwakuni.yamaguchi.jp/ |date=2009-09-26 }} |- |align="left"|[[Mine, Yamaguchi|Mine]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|美祢市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamaguchi}}||17,355||228.25||76.0||2008-03-21||[http://www2.city.mine.lg.jp/] |- bgcolor="PaleTurquoise" |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Kofu</span>[[Kōfu, Yamanashi|Kōfu]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|甲府市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||199,374||212.41||939||1889-07-01||[http://www.city.kofu.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fujiyoshida]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|富士吉田市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||51,879||121.83||426||1951-03-20||[http://www.city.fujiyoshida.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Tsuru, Yamanashi|Tsuru]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|都留市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||34,439||161.58||213||1954-04-29||[http://www.city.tsuru.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Otsuki</span>[[Ōtsuki, Yamanashi|Ōtsuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|大月市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||29,869||280.30||107||1954-08-08||[http://www.city.otsuki.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Nirasaki, Yamanashi|Nirasaki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|韮崎市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||33,539||143.73||233||1954-10-10||[https://web.archive.org/web/20040630220735/http://www.city.nirasaki.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Minami-Alps, Yamanashi|Minami-Alps]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|南アルプス市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||72,295||264.06||274||2003-04-01||[http://www.city.minami-alps.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Kai, Yamanashi|Kai]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|甲斐市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||74,077||71.94||1,030||2004-09-01||[http://www.city.kai.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Fuefuki]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|笛吹市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||71,184||201.92||353||2004-10-12||[http://www.city.fuefuki.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Hokuto, Yamanashi|Hokuto]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|北杜市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||47,754||602.89||79.2||2004-11-01||[http://www.city.hokuto.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|[[Uenohara, Yamanashi|Uenohara]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|上野原市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||28,295||170.65||166||2005-02-13||[http://www.city.uenohara.yamanashi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151107094120/http://www.city.uenohara.yamanashi.jp/ |date=2015-11-07 }} |- |align="left"|[[Yamanashi, Yamanashi|Yamanashi]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|山梨市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||38,202||289.87||132||2005-03-22||[http://www.city.yamanashi.yamanashi.jp/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000901231441/http://www.city.yamanashi.yamanashi.jp/ |date=2000-09-01 }} |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Koshu</span>[[Kōshū, Yamanashi|Kōshū]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|甲州市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||35,072||264.01||133||2005-11-01||[http://www.city.koshu.yamanashi.jp/] |- |align="left"|<span style="display:none">Chuo</span>[[Chūō, Yamanashi|Chūō]]||align="left"|{{large|{{lang|ja|中央市}}}}||align="left"|{{flag|Yamanashi}}||31,875||31.81||1,002||2006-02-20||[http://www.city.chuo.yamanashi.jp/] |} ==Binuwag na mga lungsod== {| class="wikitable sortable" !Lungsod!!Pangalang Hapones!!Prepektura!!Itinatag!!Binuwag!!Dibisyong sinanib |- |Moriyama||{{large|{{lang|ja|守山市}}}}||Aichi||1954-06-01||1963-02-15||Sinanib sa [[Nagoya]] |- |[[Bisai, Aichi|Bisai]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|尾西市}}}}||Aichi||1955-01-01||2005-04-01||Sinanib sa [[Ichinomiya, Aichi|Ichinomiya]] |- |Shinshiro {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|新城市}}}}||Aichi||1958-11-01||2005-10-01||Sinanib sa Hōrai, Tsukude → [[Shinshiro, Aichi|Shinshiro]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Honjō, Akita|Honjō]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|本荘市}}}}||Akita||1954-03-31||2005-05-22||Sinanib sa Chōkai, Higashiyuri, Iwaki, Nishime, Ōuchi, Yashima, Yuri → [[Yurihonjō]] |- |[[Ōmagari, Akita|Ōmagari]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|大曲市}}}}||Akita||1954-05-03||2005-03-22||Sinanib sa Kamioka, Kyōwa, Nakasen, Nishisenboku, Ōta, Semboku, Nangai → [[Daisen, Akita|Daisen]] |- |Yuzawa {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|湯沢市}}}}||Akita||1954-03-31||2005-03-22||Sinanib sa Inakawa, Minase, Ogachi → [[Yuzawa, Akita|Yuzawa]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Oga {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|男鹿市}}}}||Akita||1954-03-31||2005-03-22||Sinanib sa Wakami → [[Oga, Akita|Oga]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Yokote {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|横手市}}}}||Akita||1951-04-01||2005-10-01||Sinanib sa Hiraka+Jūmonji, Masuda, Omonogawa, Ōmori, Sannai, Taiyū → [[Yokote, Akita|Yokote]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Noshiro {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|能代市}}}}||Akita||1940-10-01||2005-10-01||Sinanib sa Futatsui → [[Noshiro, Akita|Noshiro]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Towada {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|十和田市}}}}||Aomori||1955-02-01||2005-03-28||Sinanib sa Towadako → [[Towada, Aomori|Towada]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Goshogawara {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|五所川原市}}}}||Aomori||1955-02-01||2005-03-28||Sinanib sa Kanagi, Shiura → [[Goshogawara]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Aomori {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|青森市}}}}||Aomori||1898-04-01||2005-04-01||Sinanib sa Namioka → [[Aomori, Aomori|Aomori]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Hirosaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|弘前市}}}}||Aomori||1889-04-01||2006-11-15||Sinanib sa Iwaki, Sōma → [[Hirosaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Ichihara {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|市原市}}}}||Chiba||1963-05-01||1967-10-01||Sinanib sa Nansō, Kamo → [[Ichihara, Chiba|Ichihara]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Mobara {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|茂原市}}}}||Chiba||1952-04-01||1972-05-01||Sinanib sa Honnō → [[Mobara]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Kamogawa {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|鴨川市}}}}||Chiba||1971-03-31||2005-02-11||Sinanib sa Amatsukominato → [[Kamogawa, Chiba|Kamogawa]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Asahi {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|旭市}}}}||Chiba||1954-07-01||2005-07-01||Sinanib sa Hikata, Iioka, Unakami → [[Asahi, Chiba|Asahi]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Yōkaichiba, Chiba|Yōkaichiba]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|八日市場市}}}}||Chiba||1954-07-01||2006-01-23||Sinanib sa Nosaka → [[Sōsa]] |- |[[Sawara, Chiba|Sawara]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|佐原市}}}}||Chiba||1951-03-15||2006-03-27||Sinanib sa Kurimoyo, Omigawa, Yamada → [[Katori, Chiba|Katori]] |- |[[Iyomishima, Ehime|Iyomishima]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|伊予三島市}}}}||Ehime||1954-11-01||2004-04-01||Sinanib sa Kawanoe, Doi, Shingū → [[Shikokuchūō]] |- |[[Kawanoe, Ehime|Kawanoe]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|川之江市}}}}||Ehime||1954-11-01||2004-04-01||Sinanib sa Iyomishima, Doi, Shingū → [[Shikokuchūō]] |- |Saijō {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|西条市}}}}||Ehime||1941-04-29||2004-11-01||Sinanib sa Tōyo, Komatsu, Tanbara → [[Saijō, Ehime|Saijō]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Tōyo, Ehime|Tōyo]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|東予市}}}}||Ehime||1972-10-01||2004-11-01||Sinanib sa Saij, Komatsu, Tanbara → [[Saijō, Ehime|Saijō]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Hōjō, Ehime|Hōjō]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|北条市}}}}||Ehime||1958-11-01||2005-01-01||Sinanib sa [[Matsuyama]] |- |Ōzu {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|大洲市}}}}||Ehime||1954-09-01||2005-01-11||Sinanib sa Hijikawa, Nagahama, Kawabe → [[Ōzu, Ehime|Ōzu]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Imabari {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|今治市}}}}||Ehime||1920-02-11||2005-01-16||Sinanib sa Hakata, Kamiura, Kikuma, Miyakubo, Namikata, [[Ōmishima, Ehime|Ōmishima]] Ōnishi, Tamagawa, Yoshiumi, Asakura, Sekizen → [[Imabari, Ehime|Imabari]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Yawatahama {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|八幡浜市}}}}||Ehime||1935-02-11||2005-04-01||Sinanib sa Honai → [[Yawatahama]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Iyo {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|伊予市}}}}||Ehime||1955-01-01||2005-04-01||Sinanib sa Nakayama, Futami → [[Iyo, Ehime|Iyo]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Uwajima {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|宇和島市}}}}||Ehime||1921-08-01||2005-08-01||Sinanib sa Mima, Tsushima, Yoshida → [[Uwajima, Ehime|Uwajima]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Takefu, Fukui|Takefu]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|武生市}}}}||Fukui||1948-04-01||2005-1001||Sinanib sa Imadate → [[Echizen, Fukui|Echizen]] |- |[[Moji-ku, Kitakyūshū|Moji]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|門司市}}}}||Fukuoka||1899-04-01||1963-02-10||Sinanib sa Kokura, Tobata, Yahata, Wakamatsu → [[Kitakyushu]] |- |[[Kokura]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|小倉市}}}}||Fukuoka||1900-04-01||1963-02-10||Sinanib sa Moji, Tobata, Yahata, Wakamatsu → [[Kitakyushu]] |- |[[Tobata-ku, Kitakyūshū|Tobata]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|戸畑市}}}}||Fukuoka||1924-09-01||1963-02-10||Sinanib sa Moji, Kokura, Yahata, Wakamatsu → [[Kitakyushu]] |- |[[Yahata, Fukuoka|Yahata]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|八幡市}}}}||Fukuoka||1917-03-01||1963-02-10||Sinanib sa Moji, Kokura, Tobata, Wakamatsu → [[Kitakyushu]] |- |[[Wakamatsu-ku, Kitakyūshū|Wakamatsu]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|若松市}}}}||Fukuoka||1914-04-01||1963-02-10||Sinanib sa Moji, Kokura, Tobata, Yahata → [[Kitakyushu]] |- |Iizuka {{small|(unang dating lungsod)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|飯塚市}}}}||Fukuoka||1932-01-20||1963-04-01||Sinanib sa Kobukuro, Futase, Chinzei → Iizuka {{small|(sumunod na dating lungsod)}} |- |Munakata||{{large|{{lang|ja|宗像市}}}}||Fukuoka||1981-04-01||2003-04-01||Sinanib sa Genkai → [[Munakata, Fukuoka|Munakata]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Yanagawa||{{large|{{lang|ja|柳川市}}}}||Fukuoka||1952-04-01||2005-03-21||Sinanib sa Yamato, Mitsuhashi → [[Yanagawa, Fukuoka|Yanagawa]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Amagi, Fukuoka|Amagi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|甘木市}}}}||Fukuoka||1954-04-01||2006-03-20||Sinanib sa Asakura, Haki → [[Asakura, Fukuoka|Asakura]] |- |Iizuka {{small|(sumunod na dating lungsod)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|飯塚市}}}}||Fukuoka||1963-04-01||2006-03-26||Sinanib sa Chikuho, Honami, Kaita, Shōnai → [[Iizuka, Fukuoka|Iizuka]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Yamada, Fukuoka|Yamada]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|山田市}}}}||Fukuoka||1954-04-01||2006-03-27||Sinanib sa Inatsuki, Kaho, Usui → [[Kama, Fukuoka|Kama]] |- |[[Maebaru, Fukuoka|Maebaru]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|前原市}}}}||Fukuoka||1992-10-01||2010-01-01||Sinanib sa Nijō, Shima → [[Itoshima, Fukuoka|Itoshima]] |- |Kōriyama {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|郡山市}}}}||Fukushima||1924-09-01||1965-05-01||Sinanib sa Nishida, Nakata → [[Kōriyama]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Taira||{{large|{{lang|ja|平市}}}}||Fukushima||1937-06-01||1966-10-01||Sinanib sa Iwaki {{small|(dati)}}, Jōban, Uchigō, Nakoso → [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Iwaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|磐城市}}}}||Fukushima||1954-03-31||1966-10-01||Sinanib sa Taira, Jōban, Uchigō, Nakoso → [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Jōban||{{large|{{lang|ja|常磐市}}}}||Fukushima||1954-03-31||1966-10-01||Sinanib sa Taira, Iwaki {{small|(dati)}}, Uchigō, Nakoso → [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Uchigō||{{large|{{lang|ja|内郷市}}}}||Fukushima||1954-10-01||1966-10-01||Sinanib sa Taira, Iwaki {{small|(dati)}}, Jōban, Nakoso → [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Nakoso||{{large|{{lang|ja|勿来市}}}}||Fukushima||1955-04-29||1966-10-01||Sinanib sa Taira, Iwaki {{small|(dati)}}, Jōban, Uchigō → [[Iwaki, Fukushima|Iwaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Shirakawa {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|白河市}}}}||Fukushima||1949-04-01||2005-11-07||Sinanib sa Taishin, Higashi, Omotegō → [[Shirakawa, Fukushima|Shirakawa]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Nihonmatsu {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|二本松市}}}}||Fukushima||1958-10-01||2005-12-01||Sinanib sa Adachi, Iwashiro, Tōwa → [[Nihonmatsu, Fukushima|Nihonmatsu]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Haramachi, Fukushima|Haramachi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|原町市}}}}||Fukushima||1954-03-20||2006-01-01||Sinanib sa Kashima, Odaka → [[Minamisōma]] |- |Kitakata {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|喜多方市}}}}||Fukushima||1954-03-31||2006-01-04||Sinanib sa Shiokawa, Yamato, Atsushiokanō, Takasato → [[Kitakata, Fukushima|Kitakata]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Ena {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|恵那市}}}}||Gifu||1954-04-01||2004-10-25||Sinanib sa Akechi, Iwamura, Kamiyahagi, Yamaoka, Kushihara → [[Ena, Gifu|Ena]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Isesaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|伊勢崎市}}}}||Gunma||1940-09-13||2005-01-01||Sinanib sa Akabori, Sakai, Azuma → [[Isesaki, Gunma|Isesaki]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Ōta {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|太田市}}}}||Gunma||1948-05-03||2005-03-28||Sinanib sa Nitta, Ojima, Yabuzukahon → [[Ōta, Gunma|Ōta]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Shibukawa {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|渋川市}}}}||Gunma||1954-04-01||2006-02-20||Sinanib sa Ikaho, Komochi, Onogami, Akagi, Kitatachibana → [[Shibukawa, Gunma|Shibukawa]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Annaka {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|安中市}}}}||Gunma||1958-11-01||2006-03-18||Sinanib sa Matsuida → [[Annaka, Gunma|Annaka]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Tomioka {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|富岡市}}}}||Gunma||1954-04-01||2006-03-27||Sinanib sa Myōgi → [[Tomioka, Gunma|Tomioka]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Fukuyama {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|福山市}}}}||Hiroshima||1916-07-01||1966-05-01||Sinanib sa Matsunaga → [[Fukuyama, Hiroshima|Fukuyama]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Matsunaga||{{large|{{lang|ja|松永市}}}}||Hiroshima||1954-03-31||1966-05-01||Sinanib sa Fukuyama {{small|(dati)}} → [[Fukuyama, Hiroshima|Fukuyama]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Miyoshi||{{large|{{lang|ja|三次市}}}}||Hiroshima||1954-03-31||2004-04-01||Sinanib sa Kisa, Mirasaka, Miwa, Funo, Kimita, Sakugi, Kōnu → [[Miyoshi, Hiroshima|Miyoshi]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Mihara||{{large|{{lang|ja|三原市}}}}||Hiroshima||1936-11-15||2005-03-22||Sinanib sa Daiwa, Kui, Hongō → [[Mihara, Hiroshima|Mihara]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Shōbara||{{large|{{lang|ja|庄原市}}}}||Hiroshima||1954-03-31||2005-03-31||Sinanib sa Hiwa, Kuchiwa, Saijō, Takano, Tōjō, Sōryō → [[Shōbara, Hiroshima|Shōbara]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |[[Innoshima, Hiroshima|Innoshima]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|原町市}}}}||Hiroshima||1953-05-01||2006-01-10||Kasama ang Setoda, sinanib sa [[Onomichi, Hiroshima|Onomichi]] |- |Kushiro {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|釧路市}}}}||Hokkaido||1922-08-01||2005-10-11||Sinanib sa Akan, Onbetsu → [[Kushiro, Hokkaido|Kushiro]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Kitami {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|北見市}}}}||Hokkaido||1942-06-10||2006-03-05||Sinanib sa Rubeshibe, Tanno, Tokoro → [[Kitami, Hokkaido|Kitami]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Shibetsu {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|士別市}}}}||Hokkaido||1954-07-01||2005-09-01||Sinanib sa Asahi → [[Shibetsu, Hokkaido|Shibetsu]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Nayoro {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|名寄市}}}}||Hokkaido||1956-04-01||2006-03-27||Sinanib sa Fūren → [[Nayoro, Hokkaido|Nayoro]] {{small|(kasalukuyan)}} |- |Kameda||{{large|{{lang|ja|亀田市}}}}||Hokkaido||1971-11-01||1973-12-01||Sinanib sa [[Hakodate]] |- |Amagasaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|尼崎市}}}}||Hyōgo||||1936-04-01|| |- |Miki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|三木市}}}}||Hyōgo||||1954-07-01|| |- |Toyooka {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|豊岡市}}}}||Hyōgo||||2005-04-01|| |- |Nishiwaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|西脇市}}}}||Hyōgo||||2005-10-01|| |- |Tatsuno||{{large|{{lang|ja|龍野市}}}}||Hyōgo||||2005-10-01|| |- |Sumoto {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|洲本市}}}}||Hyōgo||||2006-02-11|| |- |Katsuta||{{large|{{lang|ja|勝田市}}}}||Ibaraki||||1994-11-01|| |- |Nakaminato||{{large|{{lang|ja|那珂湊市}}}}||Ibaraki||||1994-11-01|| |- |[[Iwai, Ibaraki|Iwai]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|岩井市}}}}||Ibaraki||||2005-03-22|| |- |[[Shimodate, Ibaraki|Shimodate]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|下館市}}}}||Ibaraki||||2005-03-28|| |- |Koga {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|古河市}}}}||Ibaraki||||2005-09-12|| |- |Ishioka {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|石岡市}}}}||Ibaraki||||2005-10-01|| |- |Kasama {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|笠間市}}}}||Ibaraki||||2006-03-19|| |- |Nanao {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|七尾市}}}}||Ishikawa||||2004-10-01|| |- |[[Mattō, Ishikawa|Mattō]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|松任市}}}}||Ishikawa||||2005-02-01|| |- |Kaga {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|加賀市}}}}||Ishikawa||||2005-10-01|| |- |Wajima {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|輪島市}}}}||Ishikawa||||2006-02-01|| |- |Ichinoseki {{small|(nauna na dating lungsod)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|一関市}}}}||Iwate||||1955-01-01|| |- |Kamaishi {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|釜石市}}}}||Iwate||||1955-04-01|| |- |Kitakami {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|北上市}}}}||Iwate||||1991-04-01|| |- |Miyako {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|宮古市}}}}||Iwate||||2005-06-06|| |- |Ichinoseki {{small|(sumunod na dating lungsod)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|一関市}}}}||Iwate||||2005-09-20|| |- |Tōno {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|遠野市}}}}||Iwate||||2005-10-01|| |- |Hanamaki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|花巻市}}}}||Iwate||||2006-01-01|| |- |Ninohe {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|二戸市}}}}||Iwate||||2006-01-01|| |- |[[Mizusawa, Iwate|Mizusawa]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|水沢市}}}}||Iwate||||2006-02-20|| |- |[[Esashi, Iwate|Esashi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|江刺市}}}}||Iwate||||2006-02-20|| |- |Kuji {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|久慈市}}}}||Iwate||||2006-03-06|| |- |Marugame {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|丸亀市}}}}||Kagawa||||2005-03-22|| |- |Kan'onji {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|観音寺市}}}}||Kagawa||||2005-10-11|| |- |Kagoshima {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿児島市}}}}||Kagoshima||||1967-04-29|| |- |Taniyama||{{large|{{lang|ja|谷山市}}}}||Kagoshima||||1967-04-29|| |- |Sendai {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|川内市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2004-10-12|| |- |[[Kushikino, Kagoshima|Kushikino]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|串木野市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2005-10-11|| |- |[[Kaseda, Kagoshima|Kaseda]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|加世田市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2005-11-07|| |- |[[Kokubu, Kagoshima|Kokubu]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|国分市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2005-11-07|| |- |Kanoya {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|鹿屋市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2006-01-01|| |- |Ibusuki {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|指宿市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2006-01-01|| |- |Izumi {{small|(dati)}}||{{large|{{lang|ja|出水市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2006-03-13|| |- |[[Naze, Kagoshima|Naze]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|名瀬市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2006-03-20|| |- |[[Ōkuchi, Kagoshima|Ōkuchi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|大口市}}}}||Kagoshima||||2008-11-01|| |- |[[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk|Toyohara]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|豊原市}}}}||Karafuto||1937-07-01||1949-06-01||sinuko sa [[Unyong Sobyet|USSR]] ang karapatang soberanya sa [[Prepektura ng Karafuto|Karafuto]] |- |[[Hatogaya]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|鳩ヶ谷市}}}}||Saitama||1967-03-01||2011-10-11||Sinanib sa [[Kawaguchi, Saitama|Kawaguchi]] |- |[[Ōmiya, Saitama|Ōmiya]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|大宮市}}}}||Saitama||1940-11-03||2001-05-01||Sinanib sa [[Saitama, Saitama|Saitama]] |- |[[Imaichi, Tochigi|Imaichi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|今市市}}}}||Tochigi||1954-03-31||2006-03-20||Sinanib sa [[Nikkō]] |- |[[Lungsod ng Tokyo|Tokyo]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|東京市}}}}||Tokyo-fu||1889-05-01||1943-07-01||Sinanib sa [[Prepektura ng Tokyo|Tokyo-fu]] → [[Tokyo|Tokyo Metropolis]] {{small|(tingnan ang [[Mga natatanging purok ng Tokyo|Mga natatanging purok]])}} |- |[[Akigawa, Tokyo|Akigawa]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|秋川市}}}}||Tokyo||1972-05-05||1995-09-01||Sinanib sa Itsukaichi → [[Akiruno, Tokyo|Akiruno]] |- |[[Tanashi, Tokyo|Tanashi]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|田無市}}}}||Tokyo||1967-01-01||2001-01-21||Sinanib sa Hōya → [[Nishitōkyō, Tokyo|Nishitōkyō]] |- |[[Hōya, Tokyo|Hōya]]||{{large|{{lang|ja|保谷市}}}}||Tokyo||1967-01-01||2001-01-21||Sinanib sa Tanashi → [[Nishitōkyō, Tokyo|Nishitōkyō]] |} ==Sanggunian ng datos== {| class="wikitable" ! Prepektura !! Populasyon magmula noong !! Sanggunian |- |Aichi||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.aichi.jp/toukei/ 月報　あいちの人口]. Ang ginamit na datos ng Toyokawa ay ang kabuoan ng Otowa, Mito, at Toyokawa bago ang kamakailang pagsasanib.</ref> |- |Akita||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.akita.lg.jp/icity/browser?ActionCode=content&ContentID=1132639874531&SiteID=0 美の国あきたネット [秋田県の人口と世帯(月報)過去データ&#93;<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018231802/http://www.pref.akita.lg.jp/icity/browser?ActionCode=content&ContentID=1132639874531&SiteID=0 |date=2007-10-18 }}</ref> |- |Aomori||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |title=青森県人口移動統計調査 |url=http://www.pref.aomori.lg.jp/tokei/major/jinko.html |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924115557/http://www.pref.aomori.lg.jp/tokei/major/jinko.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Chiba||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/syozoku/b_toukei/joujuujinkou/census-j.html 毎月常住人口調査月報インデックス<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014143831/http://www.pref.chiba.lg.jp/syozoku/b_toukei/joujuujinkou/census-j.html |date=2007-10-14 }}</ref> |- |Ehime||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.ehime.jp/toukeibox/toukeika-01.htm 愛媛県統計BOX 推計人口] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308113720/http://www.pref.ehime.jp/toukeibox/toukeika-01.htm |date=2008-03-08 }}</ref> |- |Fukui||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://toukei.pref.fukui.jp/www/toppage/0000000000000/APM03000.html 福井県の人口と世帯（推計）] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080214003845/http://toukei.pref.fukui.jp/www/toppage/0000000000000/APM03000.html |date=2008-02-14 }}</ref> |- |Fukuoka||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.toukei.pref.fukuoka.jp/search/1/1004.html 月報「福岡県の人口と世帯（推計）」] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080205185609/http://www.toukei.pref.fukuoka.jp/search/1/1004.html |date=2008-02-05 }}</ref> |- |Fukushima||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.fukushima.jp/toukei/html/01/m-jinko/gepo.html |title=ふくしま統計情報ボックス 福島県の推計人口<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2012-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212135609/http://www.pref.fukushima.jp/toukei/html/01/m-jinko/gepo.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Gifu||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.gifu.lg.jp/pref/s11111/data/jinko/jinko.htm 岐阜県統計課（岐阜県の人口・世帯数 調査結果）<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014004928/http://www.pref.gifu.lg.jp/pref/s11111/data/jinko/jinko.htm#new |date=2007-10-14 }}</ref> |- |Gunma||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://toukei.pref.gunma.jp/IDJ.htm 基本統計・群馬県移動人口調査<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102214607/http://toukei.pref.gunma.jp/IDJ.htm |date=2007-11-02 }}</ref> |- |Hiroshima||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://db1.pref.hiroshima.jp/data/geppou/jinkou/saisin/jinkou_gaiyou.htm 推計人口（甲調査）第３表] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221101232/http://db1.pref.hiroshima.jp/data/geppou/jinkou/saisin/jinkou_gaiyou.htm |date=2008-02-21 }}</ref> |- |Hokkaidō||2012-03-31||<ref>[http://www.pref.hokkaido.lg.jp/ss/tuk/900brr/index2.htm 住民基本台帳人口・世帯数]</ref> |- |Hyōgo||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://web.pref.hyogo.jp/ac08/ac08_5_000000004.html 兵庫県/推計人口<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071013000756/http://web.pref.hyogo.jp/ac08/ac08_5_000000004.html |date=2007-10-13 }}</ref> |- |Ibaraki||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/tokei/betu/jinko/getsu/index.htm 茨城県の人口と世帯（推計）<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080325190656/http://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/tokei/betu/jinko/getsu/index.htm |date=2008-03-25 }}</ref> |- |Ishikawa||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://toukei.pref.ishikawa.jp/search/min.asp?sc_id=10 いしかわ統計指標ランド 石川県の統計情報ポータルサイト<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Iwate||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www2.pref.iwate.jp/h/hp0206/ToukeiDB.nsf/A_ResultChousa?OpenAgent&C=I002 毎月人口推計の概要] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060218143311/http://www2.pref.iwate.jp/h/hp0206/ToukeiDB.nsf/A_ResultChousa?OpenAgent&C=I002 |date=2006-02-18 }}</ref> |- |Kagawa||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.kagawa.jp/toukei/Population.htm 統計速報(香川県推計人口及び人口移動)<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080129073738/http://www.pref.kagawa.jp/toukei/Population.htm |date=2008-01-29 }}</ref> |- |Kagoshima||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/tokei/bunya/jinko/suikei/index.html 鹿児島県毎月推計人口] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080311024207/http://www.pref.kagoshima.jp/tokei/bunya/jinko/suikei/index.html |date=2008-03-11 }}</ref> |- |Kanagawa||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/tokei/tokei/204/jinko.html 神奈川県の人口と世帯 : 神奈川県<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424041142/http://www.pref.kanagawa.jp/tokei/tokei/204/jinko.html |date=2012-04-24 }}</ref> |- |Kōchi||2008-02-29||<ref>[http://www.pref.kochi.jp/~toukei/index.htm 住民基本台帳人口移動] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226085040/http://www.pref.kochi.jp/~toukei/index.htm |date=2008-02-26 }}</ref> |- |Kumamoto||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/statistics/jinko/jinko/geppo.htm 熊本県の人口と世帯数 月報<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20011120195824/http://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/statistics/jinko/jinko/geppo.htm |date=2001-11-20 }}</ref> |- |Kyoto||2008-01-01||<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/tokei/data/a0300i.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-03-02 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080225175115/http://www.pref.kyoto.jp/tokei/data/a0300i.html |archivedate=2008-02-25 }}</ref> |- |Mie||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.mie.jp/DATABOX/library.htm#jinko |title=みえDataBox（データライブラリ）毎月調査<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306000722/http://www.pref.mie.jp/databox/library.htm#jinko |archive-date=2008-03-06 |url-status=dead}} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306000722/http://www.pref.mie.jp/databox/library.htm |date=2008-03-06 }}</ref> |- |Miyagi||2008-01-01||<ref>[https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20110322131800/http://www.pref.miyagi.jp/toukei/toukeidata/zinkou/jinkou/suikei_top/suikei_top.htm 宮城県/統計課/統計データ/宮城県推計人口（月報）<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Miyazaki||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/honbu/toukei/jinko-setai/index.html 市町村別人口と世帯数] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219020019/http://www.pref.miyazaki.lg.jp/contents/org/honbu/toukei/jinko-setai/index.html |date=2008-02-19 }}</ref> |- |Nagano||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www3.pref.nagano.jp/toukei1/jinkou/jinkou_1.htm 毎月人口異動調査結果] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080614041638/http://www3.pref.nagano.jp/toukei1/jinkou/jinkou_1.htm |date=2008-06-14 }}</ref> |- |Nagasaki||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.nagasaki.jp/toukei/new_date/nen_geppou/tuki/kokuseichousa/suikei/suikei.htm 長崎県公式ウェブサイト｜長崎県の統計長崎県統計課のホームページへようこそ世帯数と推計人口<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080212081140/http://www.pref.nagasaki.jp/toukei/new_date/nen_geppou/tuki/kokuseichousa/suikei/suikei.htm |date=2008-02-12 }}</ref> |- |Nara||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.nara.jp/pro/toukei/group/jinkou/jinkou.htm |title=各種人口統計<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-01-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080118064416/http://www.pref.nara.jp/pro/toukei/group/jinkou/jinkou.htm |archive-date=2008-01-18 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Niigata||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.niigata.lg.jp/tokei/1194797750548.html 新潟県庁：新潟県人口移動調査（推計人口および人口移動）<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221042515/http://www.pref.niigata.lg.jp/tokei/1194797750548.html |date=2008-02-21 }}</ref> |- |Ōita||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.oita.jp/10800/chosakekka/jinko/index.html 各種統計調査結果／毎月流動人口調査<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Okayama||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.okayama.jp/soshiki/kakuka.html?sec_sec1=15 |title=岡山県統計管理課　毎月流動人口調査 |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2011-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106122221/http://www.pref.okayama.jp/soshiki/kakuka.html?sec_sec1=15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Okinawa||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.okinawa.jp/toukeika/estimates/estidata.html 沖縄県推計人口データ一覧（Excel形式）<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Osaka||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.osaka.jp/toukei/jinkou/index.html |title=大阪府毎月推計人口 |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2013-11-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106023139/http://www.pref.osaka.jp/toukei/jinkou/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Saga||2008-01-01||<ref>[https://archive.today/20121219095948/http://www.pref.saga.lg.jp/toukei/php3/houkokusyo/hou_nen.php3?nendo_number=2001&sessionid= 推計人口(月報・年報)<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Saitama||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.saitama.lg.jp/A01/BP00/03.html 埼玉県推計人口] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080221164805/http://www.pref.saitama.lg.jp/A01/BP00/03.html |date=2008-02-21 }}</ref> |- |Shiga||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.shiga.jp/data/population/renew/#jinko 滋賀県/滋賀県の人口と世帯数<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216061821/http://www.pref.shiga.jp/data/population/renew/ |date=2008-02-16 }}</ref> |- |Shimane||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.toukeika.pref.shimane.jp/toukei/st0/st0100.asp しまね統計情報データベース　新着情報 今月の統計 推計人口（市町村別）] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080410125028/http://www.toukeika.pref.shimane.jp/toukei/st0/st0100.asp |date=2008-04-10 }}</ref> |- |Shizuoka||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://toukei.pref.shizuoka.jp/tokei/ 統計センターしずおか　静岡県人口推計] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080203204758/http://toukei.pref.shizuoka.jp/tokei/ |date=2008-02-03 }}</ref> |- |Tochigi||2008-01-01||<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070918144152/http://www.pref.tochigi.jp/pref/toukei/toukei/popu1.html 栃木県毎月人口推計速報/栃木県<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Tokushima||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.tokushima.jp/Statistics.nsf/ 徳島県の統計情報　推計人口]</ref> |- |Tokyo||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.toukei.metro.tokyo.jp/jsuikei/js-index.htm 東京都の人口推計トップページ<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Tottori||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.tottori.lg.jp/dd.aspx?menuid=9974 鳥取県人口移動調査/とりネット/鳥取県公式サイト<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Toyama||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.toyama.jp/sections/1015/lib/jinko/index.html 人口移動調査<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Wakayama||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.wakayama.lg.jp/prefg/020300/suikei/index.html |title=毎月推計人口 |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2018-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713231453/https://www.pref.wakayama.lg.jp/prefg/020300/suikei/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Yamagata||2008-01-01||<ref>[https://archive.today/20070519180118/http://www.pref.yamagata.jp/ou/somu/020052/jinkou.html 山形県の人口と世帯数（月報）（推計）の統計表電子データについて — 山形県ホームページ<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |Yamaguchi||2008-01-01||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pref.yamaguchi.lg.jp/cms/a12500/jinko/jinko.html |title=山口県/統計分析課/人口・人口移動統計調査（平成20年3月1日現在）<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2020-06-23 |archive-date=2018-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180713202913/http://www.pref.yamaguchi.lg.jp/cms/a12500/jinko/jinko.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |Yamanashi||2008-01-01||<ref>[http://www.pref.yamanashi.jp/toukei/DB/EDA/A/dbaa04000.html 山梨県統計データバンク　aa04000<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517044252/http://www.pref.yamanashi.jp/toukei/DB/EDA/A/dbaa04000.html |date=2006-05-17 }}</ref> |} * Ang mga datos ng lawak ng lupa ay ayon sa [http://www.gsi.go.jp/KOKUJYOHO/MENCHO/title.htm Geographical Survey Institute of Japan] magmula noong 2007-10-01. * Ang pinagbatayang mga websayt ng mga populasyon ng bawat prepektura ay ayon sa [[:ja:Template:自治体人口/doc]]. ==Tingnan din== * [[Talaan ng mga lungsod sa Hapon ayon sa populasyon (1889)]] * [[Mga munisipalidad ng Hapon]] * [[Talaan ng mga palayaw ng lungsod sa Hapon]] * [[Talaan ng mga kalakhang pook sa Hapon]] ==Mga sanggunian== <references /> {{Asia topic|Talaan ng mga lungsod sa}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Talaan Ng Lungsod Sa Hapon}} [[Kategorya:Mga talaan ng mga lungsod sa Hapon| ]] [[Kategorya:Mga talaan ng mga lungsod ayon sa bansa|Hapon]] i8vnfaro38bvsjyck5c6f70mtfh8e0c 0 50427 2235715 2205383 2026-10-20T09:12:08Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga lalawigan */ 2235715 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Philippine region |name = Rehiyon IV-B |other_name = MIMAROPA |map_file = Ph_locator_region_4b.png |island_group = [[Luzon]] |regional_center = [[Lungsod ng Calapan]], [[Oriental Mindoro]] |area_km2 = 29621 |population_as_of = 2015 |population = 2,963,360 |provinces = 5 |cities = 2 |municipalities = 71 |barangays = 1458 |districts = 7 |languages = [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]], [[Wikang Romblomanon|Romblomanon]], [[Wikang Asi|Bantoanon o Asi]], [[Wikang Onhan|Onhan]], [[Wikang Cuyonon|Cuyonon]] at mga wikang sinasalita ng mga [[Mangyan]] at Palawan. }} Ang '''MIMAROPA''', opisyal na tinatawag na '''Rehiyong Timog-Kanlurang Tagalog''', ay isang [[Rehiyon ng Pilipinas|rehiyon]] sa [[Pilipinas]] na binubuo ng mga sumusunod na mga [[Lalawigan ng Pilipinas|lalawigan]]: [[Mindoro|'''''Mi'''''ndoro]](Occidental Mindoro at Oriental Mindoro), [[Marinduque|'''''Ma'''''rinduque]], [[Romblon|'''''Ro'''''mblon]] at [[Palawan|'''''Pa'''''lawan]]. Ang mga lalawigang ito ay mga lalawigan ng Rehiyon IV-B na mga isla sa karagatan ng [[Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]]. Dalawa lamang ang lungsod sa buong rehiyon na ito: ang [[Lungsod ng Calapan]] na matatagpuan sa [[Oriental Mindoro]] at ang Puerto Princesa City sa Palawan. Ang [[Palawan]] ay naging bahagi ng [[Kanlurang Visayas|Rehiyon VI]] noong 5 Hunyo 2005. Ito ay inilipat sa Kanlurang Visayas mula sa dating "MIMAROPA", sa bisa ng Executive Order No. 429, na nilagdaan noong 23 Mayo 2005. Kasunod nito ay inilabas naman ang Administrative Order No. 129 noong 19 Agosto 2005, upang bigyang pansin ang anumang epektong idudulot ng naunang kautusan at bilang pag-alalay na rin sa maayos na paraan ng paglilipat ng Palawan mula sa Kanlurang Visayas sa ilalim ng MIMAROPA. Ang [[MIMAROPA o Rehiyon IV-B]] ay isang rehiyon sa bahagi ng Luzon, na may kabuung sukat na 27,455.9 kilometro kwadrado. Ang rehiyong ito ay binubuo ng mga lalawigan ng '''Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon at Palawan'''. ==Mga lalawigan== [[Talaksan:Ph MIMAROPA.png|thumb|400px| Mapang politikal ng MIMAROPA]] {| class="wikitable" |- bgcolor=#cccccc ! [[Lalawigan ng Pilipinas|Lalawigan]]/[[mga lungsod ng Pilipinas|Lungsod]] !! Kabisera !! Wika !! Populasyon<br>(2017)<ref name='2010 Census of Population'>{{cite web|url=https://www.psa.gov.ph/content/population-region-iv-b-mimaropa-based-2015-census-population|title=2015 Census of Population|publisher=Philippine National Statistics Office|accessdate=10 Pebrero 2017|archive-date=12 Enero 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112032014/http://psa.gov.ph/content/population-region-iv-b-mimaropa-based-2015-census-population|url-status=dead}}</ref> !! Sukat<br>([[Kilometro Kwadrado|km²]]) !! Densidad<br>(bawat km²) |- |[[Marinduque]]<br>[[File:PH-MAD Flag.png|200px]] |[[Boac]] | [[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]]/[[Wikang Romblomanon|Romblomanon]] |819,400 | | |- |[[Occidental Mindoro]]<br>[[File:Occ. Mindoro Flag.png|200px]] |[[Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro|Mamburao]] |[[Batangas Tagalog]] |464,000 | | |- |[[Oriental Mindoro]]<br>[[File:Orien. Mindoro Flag.png|200px]] |[[Lungsod ng Calapan]] † |[[Batangas Tagalog]] |819,400 | | |- |[[Palawan]]<br>[[File:Flag of Palawan, Philippines.svg|200px]] |[[Lungsod ng Puerto Princesa]] |[[Wikang Cuyunon|Cuyunon]]/[[Wikang Tagalog]]/Bisaya |940,200 | | |- |[[Romblon]]<br>[[File:PH-ROM Flag.png|200px]] |[[Romblon, Romblon|Romblon]] |[[Wikang Romblomanon]] |313,400 | | |- ! style="background: gray" | ! style="background: gray" | ! style="background: gray" | ! style="background: gray" | ! style="background: gray" | |- |[[Lungsod ng Puerto Princesa]] |— |[[Wikang Cuyunon|Cuyunon]]/[[Wikang Tagalog|Tagalog]] | | | |} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist|2}} {{Mimaropa}} {{Rehiyon ng Pilipinas}} {{Philippines political divisions}} [[Kategorya:Rehiyon ng Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Luzon]] {{pilipinas-stub}} mw83d3xurv8j8h5uvnk2k11m62j795e 0 66958 2235544 2173247 2026-10-19T13:09:11Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Fixing double redirect from [[Sweden]] to [[Suwesya]] 2235544 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suwesya]] o52sji0uxheu84jep347ytlktkt26j9 0 66959 2235554 2173267 2026-10-19T13:10:41Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Fixing double redirect from [[Sweden]] to [[Suwesya]] 2235554 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suwesya]] o52sji0uxheu84jep347ytlktkt26j9 0 66960 2235545 2173260 2026-10-19T13:09:21Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Fixing double redirect from [[Sweden]] to [[Suwesya]] 2235545 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suwesya]] o52sji0uxheu84jep347ytlktkt26j9 0 66961 2235550 2173280 2026-10-19T13:10:01Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Fixing double redirect from [[Sweden]] to [[Suwesya]] 2235550 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suwesya]] o52sji0uxheu84jep347ytlktkt26j9 0 66962 2235555 2173276 2026-10-19T13:10:51Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Fixing double redirect from [[Sweden]] to [[Suwesya]] 2235555 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suwesya]] o52sji0uxheu84jep347ytlktkt26j9 0 70778 2235599 2182212 2026-10-20T00:20:49Z WhiteStar2000 75095 /* Mga kampeon ayon sa panahon */ 2235599 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''[[Philippine Basketball Association]]''' ay nagpapamigay ng isang tropeong '''kampeonato''' sa mga nanalong koponan sa dulo ng bawat kumperensiya (paligsahan). ==Mga kampeon ayon sa panahon== ===1975–2010=== {| class="wikitable" |- !width="5%"|Panahon!!width="15%"|Kumperensiya!!width="15%"|Kampeon!!width="5%"|Serye!!width="15%"|Ikalawang pwesto!!width="15%"|Ikatlong pwesto!!width="15%"|Punong gabay |- bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1975|1975]] || [[1975 PBA First Conference|First Conference]] || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || [[1975 PBA First Conference Finals|3–1]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Dante Silverio]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | [[1975 PBA Second Conference|Second Conference]] || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || [[1975 PBA Second Conference Finals|2–1]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || Noritake || [[Dante Silverio]] |- | [[1975 PBA All-Philippine Championship|All-Philippine]] || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1976|1976]] || [[1976 PBA Frist Conference|First Conference]] ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || Mariwasa || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[1976 PBA Second Conference|Second Conference]] ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|Royal]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[1976 PBA All-Philippine Championship|All-Philippine]] ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1977|1977]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || Mariwasa || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | Open || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–2 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || Emtex ([[Brazil]]) || [[Dante Silverio]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1978|1978]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–1 || Filmanbank || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Dante Silverio]] |- | Open || '''[[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]]''' || 3–0 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–1 || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Dante Silverio]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1979|1979]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Open || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|Royal]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–1 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || Fort Acuña |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1980|1980]] || Open || '''[[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Walk Tall]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- | Invitational || '''Nicholas Stoodley ([[United States|USA]])''' || 2–0 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || Adidas ([[France]]) || Jerry Webber |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 1981|1981]] || Open || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–2 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Presto]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1982|1982]] || Reinforced Filipino || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- | Invitational || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 2–1 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || ''[[Korea Republic national basketball team|South Korea]]'' || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- | Open || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–0 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gilbey's]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1983|1983]] || All-Filipino ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–0 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gilbey's]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Reinforced Filipino ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Open ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–0 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1984|1984]] || First All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 4–1 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || ''[[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]'' || [[Narciso Bernardo]] |- | Second All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–0 || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Beer Hausen]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–2 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Beer Hausen]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1985|1985]] || Open || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || ''[[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]'' || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–1 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Reinforced || '''''[[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]''''' || 4–0 || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Manila Beer]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Ron Jacobs]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1986|1986]] || Reinforced || '''[[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]''' || 4–2 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Turo Valenzona]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | All-Filipino || '''[[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]''' || 3–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Turo Valenzona]] |- | Open || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]]''' || 4–1 || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Manila Beer]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=4| [[Panahong PBA 1987|1987]] || Open || '''[[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]''' || 4–1 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || [[Turo Valenzona]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–0 || [[Alaska Aces|Hills Bros.]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- |bgcolor=#dfdfdf|PBA-IBA* || '''IBA All-Stars''' || 1–0 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Ted Owens (basketball)|Ted Owens]] |- | Reinforced || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Alaska Aces|Hills Bros.]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=4| [[Panahong PBA 1988|1988]] || Open || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–3 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]]''' || 3–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- |bgcolor=#dfdfdf|PBA-IBA* || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]]''' || 1–0 || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || Los Angeles Jaguars || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- | Reinforced || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1989|1989]] || Open ||'''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | All-Filipino ||'''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Norman Black]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Reinforced ||'''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1990|1990]] || First Conference || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–2 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || Arlene Rodriguez |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Presto]]''' || 4–3 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[Jimmy Mariano]] |- | Third Conference || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 3–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1991|1991]] || First Conference || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]]''' || 4–3 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Sarsi]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 3–2 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Sarsi]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Ely Capacio]] |- | Third Conference || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 3–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1992|1992]] || First Conference || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–1 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || Rino Salazar |- | All-Filipino || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–3 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | Third Conference || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]]''' || 4–0 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|7-Up]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1993|1993]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | Governors' || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1994|1994]] || All-Filipino || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]]''' || 4–1 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–2 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Pepsi]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1995|1995]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]]''' || 4–3 || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Derrick Pumaren]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | Commissioner's || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]]''' || 4–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Derrick Pumaren]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] ||[[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1996|1996]] || All-Filipino ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Commissioner's ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–3 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Governors' ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1997|1997]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 4–2 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gordon's]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Eric Altamirano]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gordon's]]''' || 4–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=4| [[Panahong PBA 1998|1998]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | Commissioner's || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | [[1998 PBA Centennial Cup|Centennial]]* || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Mobiline]]''' || 1–0 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Eric Altamirano]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–3 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Mobiline]] || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || Perry Ronquillo |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1999|1999]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–2 || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || Perry Ronquillo |- | Commissioner's || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | Governors' || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2000|2000]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | Governors' || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2001|2001]] || All-Filipino || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2002|2002]] || Governors' || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 4–3 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]] || [[Ryan Gregorio]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]]''' || 4–3 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]]''' || 3–1 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2003|2003]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || 4–2 || [[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Joel Banal]] |- | Invitational*<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pba.ph/content/view/1695/82/ |title=ALASKA—TALK N TEXT BATTLE ROYALE BEGINS |access-date=2008-12-15 |archive-date=2009-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205213309/http://www.pba.ph/content/view/1695/82/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 3–1 || [[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]] || [[Air21 Express|FedEx]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | Reinforced || '''[[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | (2004)** || [[2004 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || 3–1 || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Siot Tanquincen]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2004–05|2004–05]] || Philippine || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || 4–2 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Siot Tanquincen]] |- | Fiesta || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2005–06|2005–06]] || [[2005-06 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Air21 Express|Air21]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | [[2006 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 4–2 || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Ryan Gregorio]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2006–07|2006–07]] || [[2006-07 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || ''' [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' ||[[2006-07 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–2]]|| [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | [[2007 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]'''||4–3||[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2007–08|2007–08]] || [[2007-08 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] ||'''[[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]]''' || [[2007-08 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] ||[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Boyet Fernandez]] |- | [[2008 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || 4–3 ||[[Air21 Express|Air21]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2008–09|2008–09]] || [[2008-09 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] ||'''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2008-09 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | [[2009 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2009 PBA Fiesta Conference Finals|4–3]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Burger King Whoppers|Burger King]] || [[Siot Tanquingcen]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2009–10|2009–10]] || [[2009–10 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || [[2009–10 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–0]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Ryan Gregorio]] |- | [[2010 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] ||'''[[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]]''' || [[2010 PBA Fiesta Conference Finals|4–2]] ||[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Tim Cone]] |}**Ang [[2004 PBA Fiesta Conference]] ay isang kumperensiyang transitional, at hindi kasama sa panahong 2003 o 2004–05. ===2010–kasalukuyan=== {| class="wikitable" |- !width="60px"|Panahon!!width="150px"|Kumperensiya!!width="200px"|Kampeon!!width="60px"|Serye!!width="150px"|Ikalawang pwesto!!width="200px"|Nanalong punong-gabay |- bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2010–11|2010–11]] || [[2010–11 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2010–11 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | [[2011 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2011 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | [[2011 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Petron Blaze Boosters|Petron]]''' || [[2011 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Ato Agustin]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2011–12|2011–12]] || [[2011–12 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2011–12 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Powerade Tigers|Powerade]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | [[2012 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Mig Coffee Mixers|B-Meg]]''' || [[2012 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | [[2012 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]''' || [[2012 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[San Mig Coffee Mixers|B-Meg]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2012–13|2012–13]] || [[2012–13 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2012–13 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–0]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]]''' || [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|3–0]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Luigi Trillo]] |- | [[2013 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[San Mig Coffee Mixers|San Mig Coffee]]''' || [[2013 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Petron Blaze Boosters|Petron]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2013–14|2013–14]] || [[2013–14 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Mig Super Coffee Mixers|San Mig Super Coffee]]''' || [[2013–14 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[2014 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Mig Super Coffee Mixers|San Mig Super Coffee]]''' || [[2014 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|3–1]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[2014 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[San Mig Coffee Mixers|San Mig Super Coffee]]''' || [[2014 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|3–2]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2014–15|2014–15]] || [[2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2015 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2015 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | [[2015 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2015 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–0]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2015–16|2015–16]] || [[2015–16 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]''' || [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | [[2016 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2016 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2016–17|2016–17]] || [[2016–17 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2016–17 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | [[2017 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2016–17 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[TNT KaTropa|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2017 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2017 PBA Governor's Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2017–18|2017–18]] || [[2017–18 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2017–18 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2018 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2018 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | [[2018 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]]''' || [[2018 PBA Governor's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Chito Victolero]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2019|2019]] || [[2019 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2019 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Leo Austria]] |-bgcolor=#ccccff | [[2019 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2019 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[TNT KaTropa|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2019 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2019 PBA Governor's Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | bgcolor=fefefe|[[Panahong PBA 2020|2020]] || [[2020 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2020 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]] || [[Tim Cone]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="2" bgcolor="fefefe" |[[Panahong PBA 2021|2021]] || [[2021 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2021 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- |[[2021 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2021 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="3" bgcolor="fefefe" |[[Panahong PBA 2022–23|2022–23]] || [[2022 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2022 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–3]] || [[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- |[[2022–23 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2022–23 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–3]] || [[Bay Area Dragons|Bay Area]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- |[[2023 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2023 PBA Governors' Cup finals|4–2]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Jojo Lastimosa]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="2" bgcolor="fefefe" |[[2023–24 PBA season|2023–24]] || [[2023–24 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2023–24 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–2]] || [[Magnolia Chicken Timplados Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Jorge Gallent]] |- |[[2024 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]]''' || [[2024 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–2]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Luigi Trillo]] |-bgcolor=#ccccff style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="3" bgcolor="fefefe" | [[2024–25 PBA season|2024–25]] || [[2024 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2024 PBA Governors' Cup finals|4–2]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |-bgcolor=#ccccff |[[2024–25 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2024–25 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–3]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- |[[2025 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2025 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–2]] || [[TNT Tropang 5G|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="2"|{{pbay|2025}} || [[2025–26 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2025–26 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–2]] || [[TNT Tropang 5G|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- |[[2026 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2026 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–3]] || [[TNT Tropang 5G|TNT]] || [[Tim Cone]] |} ===Nota=== * Ang kumperensiyang may asterisk (*) ay mga espesyal na kumperensiya, at hindi ibinibilang sa tala ng kampeonato sa ilalim. ==Mga kampeon ayon sa prangkisa== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Prankisa !! Kampiyonato !! Pangalawang puwesto !! Ikatlong puwesto !! Bilang ng tropeyo !! Huling kampeyonato |- |align=left| '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel / Petron / Magnolia / Gold Eagle / Royal]]''' || 29 || 15 || 15 || 59 || [[2023–24 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2023–24 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra / Ginebra / Gordon's Gin / Tondeña / Añejo / Gilbey's Gin / St. George]]''' || 15 || 15 || 7 || 37 || [[2022–23 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2022–23 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska / Hills Bros.]] || 14 || 17 || 12 || 43 || [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2013 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| '''[[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia / Star / Purefoods / San Mig Coffee / B-Meg / Coney Island]]''' || 14 || 18 || 1 || 33 || [[2018 PBA Governors' Cup finals|2018 Governors']] |- |align=left| [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa / Walk Tall]] || 13 || 7 || 4 || 24 || [[1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference finals|1984 First All-Filipino]] |- |align=left| '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT / Talk 'N Text / Mobiline / 7-Up / Pepsi]]''' || 9 || 13 || 5 || 27 || [[2023 PBA Governors' Cup finals|2023 Governors']] |- |align=left| [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || 9 || 9 || 3 || 21 || [[1982 PBA Open Conference finals|1982 Open]] |- |align=left| [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste / Presto / N-Rich]] || 6 || 4 || 4 || 14 || [[1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference finals|1990 All-Filipino]] |- |align=left| [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || 4 || 5 || 6 || 15 || [[1999 PBA All-Filipino Cup finals|1999 All-Filipino]] |- |align=left| [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift / Pop Cola / Sunkist / Diet Sarsi / Sarsi]] || 4 || 3 || 7 || 14 || [[1995 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1995 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || 3 || 2 || 8 || 13 || [[1987 PBA Open Conference finals|1987 Open]] |- |align=left| [[Barako Bull Energy Boosters|Red Bull / Barako Bull]] || 3 || 2 || 4 || 9 || [[2005–06 PBA Fiesta Conference#Finals|2005–06 Fiesta]] |- |align=left| '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine / Welcoat]]''' || 2 || 4 || 0 || 6 || [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2016 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| [[Powerade Tigers|Powerade / Coca-Cola]] || 2 || 3 || 1 || 6 || [[2003 PBA Reinforced Conference finals|2003 Reinforced]] |- |align=left| [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || 2 || 2 || 5 || 9 || [[1980 PBA Open Conference finals|1980 Open]] |- |align=left| [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || 2 || 1 || 6 || 9 || [[2007–08 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2007–08 Philippine]] |- |align=left| [[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]* || 1 || 0 || 2 || 3 || [[1985 PBA Reinforced Conference finals|1985 Reinforced]] |- |align=left| Nicholas Stoodley ([[United States]])* || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || [[1980 PBA Invitational Championship#Finals|1980 Invitational]] |- |align=left| '''[[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]]''' || 0 || 4 || 0 || 4 || — |- |align=left| [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Manila Beer / Beer Hausen]] || 0 || 3 || 1 || 4 || — |- |align=left| [[Barako Bull Energy|Barako Bull / Burger King / Air21 / FedEx]] || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || — |- |align=left| Noritake / Mariwasa || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || — |- |align=left| [[Bay Area Dragons|Bay Area]] ([[Hong Kong]])* || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || — |- |align=left| Filmanbank || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || — |- |align=left| Adidas ([[France]])* || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || — |- |align=left| [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras (basketball)|Emtex]] ([[Brazil]])* || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || — |- |align=left| [[Pambansang koponan ng basketball ng Timog Korea|South Korea]]* || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || — |} '''Bold''' denotes active franchise :<nowiki>*</nowiki> Guest team ==Mga kampiyonato ayon sa punong-gabay== {| class="wikitable" |- | style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|^ | Aktibong punong-gabay |- | style="background:#ff9; width:3em;"|* | Nahalal sa [[PBA Hall of Fame]] |- | style="background:silver; width:3em;"|*^ | Aktibong punong-gabay na nahalal sa PBA Hall of Fame |} {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Punong Gabay !! Kampiyonato !! Mga koponan na nanalo ng kampiyonato !! Huling kampiyonato |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Tim|Cone}}^ || 25 || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]], [[San Mig Super Coffee Mixers|B-Meg/San Mig Coffee]], [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[2022–23 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2022–23 Commissioner's]] ([[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Baby|Dalupan}}* || 15 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]], [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]], [[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods]] || [[1990 PBA Third Conference finals|1990 Third Conference]] ([[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods]]) |- |align=left style="background:silver;"| {{sortname|Norman|Black}}*^ || 11 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]], [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]], [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[2012–13 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2012–13 Philippine]] ([[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]) |- |{{sortname|Jong|Uichico}}|| rowspan=3|9 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]], [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]], [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[2015 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2015 Commissioner's]] ([[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]) |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Chot|Reyes}}^ || [[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods/Coney Island]], [[Coca Cola Tigers|Coca Cola]], [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[2021 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2021 Philippine]] ([[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]) |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Leo|Austria}}^ || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[2022 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2022 Philippine]] ([[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]) |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Yeng|Guiao}}^ || 7 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]], [[Barako Bull Energy Boosters|Red Bull]], [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]|| [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2016 Commissioner's]] ([[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Tommy|Manotoc}}* || 6 || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]], [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]], [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]|| [[1983 PBA Open Conference finals|1983 Open]] ([[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Dante|Silverio}}* || 5 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[1978 PBA Invitational Championship#Finals|1978 Invitational]] ([[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Ed|Ocampo}}* || rowspan=2|4 || [[San Miguel Beermen|Royal Tru Orange]], [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[1982 PBA Open Conference finals|1982 Open]] ([[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Robert|Jaworski}}* || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Añejo/Ginebra/Gordon's Gin]] || [[1997 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1997 Commissioner's]] ([[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Gordon's Gin]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Turo|Valenzona}} || rowspan=3|3 || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[1987 PBA Open Conference finals|1987 Open]] ([[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Siot|Tanquingcen}} || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]], [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[2009 PBA Fiesta Conference finals|2009 Fiesta]] ([[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Ryan|Gregorio}} || [[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods]] || [[2009–10 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2009–10 Philippine]] ([[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Derrick|Pumaren}} || rowspan=2|2 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]] || [[1995 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1995 Commissioner's]] ([[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]])<!-- |- Eric Altamirano's 1998 Centennial Cup title is not an official PBA title as per PBA, so he only won one title. |align=left | {{sortname|Eric|Altamirano}} || [[Purefoods Carne Norte Beefies|Purefoods]], [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text/Mobiline]] || [[1998 PBA Centennial Cup|1998 Centennial]] ([[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Mobiline]]) --> |- |align=left | {{sortname|Perry|Ronquillo}} || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[1999 PBA All-Filipino Cup finals|1999 All-Filipino]] ([[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]) |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{PBA}} [[Kategorya:Mga talaan ng Philippine Basketball Association]] n88fzlq2wpz1m83l461aam0hdryr696 2235600 2235599 2026-10-20T00:23:00Z WhiteStar2000 75095 /* Mga kampeon ayon sa panahon */ 2235600 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''[[Philippine Basketball Association]]''' ay nagpapamigay ng isang tropeong '''kampeonato''' sa mga nanalong koponan sa dulo ng bawat kumperensiya (paligsahan). ==Mga kampeon ayon sa panahon== ===1975–2010=== {| class="wikitable" |- !width="5%"|Panahon!!width="15%"|Kumperensiya!!width="15%"|Kampeon!!width="5%"|Serye!!width="15%"|Ikalawang pwesto!!width="15%"|Ikatlong pwesto!!width="15%"|Punong gabay |- bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1975|1975]] || [[1975 PBA First Conference|First Conference]] || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || [[1975 PBA First Conference Finals|3–1]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Dante Silverio]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | [[1975 PBA Second Conference|Second Conference]] || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || [[1975 PBA Second Conference Finals|2–1]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || Noritake || [[Dante Silverio]] |- | [[1975 PBA All-Philippine Championship|All-Philippine]] || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1976|1976]] || [[1976 PBA Frist Conference|First Conference]] ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || Mariwasa || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[1976 PBA Second Conference|Second Conference]] ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|Royal]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[1976 PBA All-Philippine Championship|All-Philippine]] ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1977|1977]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || Mariwasa || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | Open || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–2 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || Emtex ([[Brazil]]) || [[Dante Silverio]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1978|1978]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–1 || Filmanbank || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Dante Silverio]] |- | Open || '''[[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]]''' || 3–0 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–1 || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Dante Silverio]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1979|1979]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Open || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|Royal]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–1 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || Fort Acuña |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1980|1980]] || Open || '''[[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Walk Tall]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- | Invitational || '''Nicholas Stoodley ([[United States|USA]])''' || 2–0 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || Adidas ([[France]]) || Jerry Webber |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 1981|1981]] || Open || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–2 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Presto]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1982|1982]] || Reinforced Filipino || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- | Invitational || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 2–1 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || ''[[Korea Republic national basketball team|South Korea]]'' || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- | Open || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–0 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gilbey's]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1983|1983]] || All-Filipino ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–0 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gilbey's]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Reinforced Filipino ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Open ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–0 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1984|1984]] || First All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 4–1 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || ''[[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]'' || [[Narciso Bernardo]] |- | Second All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–0 || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Beer Hausen]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–2 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Beer Hausen]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1985|1985]] || Open || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || ''[[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]'' || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–1 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Reinforced || '''''[[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]''''' || 4–0 || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Manila Beer]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Ron Jacobs]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1986|1986]] || Reinforced || '''[[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]''' || 4–2 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Turo Valenzona]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | All-Filipino || '''[[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]''' || 3–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Turo Valenzona]] |- | Open || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]]''' || 4–1 || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Manila Beer]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=4| [[Panahong PBA 1987|1987]] || Open || '''[[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]''' || 4–1 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || [[Turo Valenzona]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–0 || [[Alaska Aces|Hills Bros.]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- |bgcolor=#dfdfdf|PBA-IBA* || '''IBA All-Stars''' || 1–0 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Ted Owens (basketball)|Ted Owens]] |- | Reinforced || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Alaska Aces|Hills Bros.]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=4| [[Panahong PBA 1988|1988]] || Open || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–3 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]]''' || 3–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- |bgcolor=#dfdfdf|PBA-IBA* || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]]''' || 1–0 || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || Los Angeles Jaguars || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- | Reinforced || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1989|1989]] || Open ||'''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | All-Filipino ||'''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Norman Black]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Reinforced ||'''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1990|1990]] || First Conference || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–2 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || Arlene Rodriguez |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Presto]]''' || 4–3 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[Jimmy Mariano]] |- | Third Conference || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 3–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1991|1991]] || First Conference || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]]''' || 4–3 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Sarsi]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 3–2 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Sarsi]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Ely Capacio]] |- | Third Conference || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 3–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1992|1992]] || First Conference || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–1 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || Rino Salazar |- | All-Filipino || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–3 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | Third Conference || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]]''' || 4–0 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|7-Up]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1993|1993]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | Governors' || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1994|1994]] || All-Filipino || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]]''' || 4–1 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–2 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Pepsi]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1995|1995]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]]''' || 4–3 || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Derrick Pumaren]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | Commissioner's || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]]''' || 4–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Derrick Pumaren]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] ||[[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1996|1996]] || All-Filipino ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Commissioner's ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–3 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Governors' ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1997|1997]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 4–2 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gordon's]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Eric Altamirano]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gordon's]]''' || 4–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=4| [[Panahong PBA 1998|1998]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | Commissioner's || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | [[1998 PBA Centennial Cup|Centennial]]* || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Mobiline]]''' || 1–0 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Eric Altamirano]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–3 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Mobiline]] || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || Perry Ronquillo |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1999|1999]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–2 || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || Perry Ronquillo |- | Commissioner's || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | Governors' || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2000|2000]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | Governors' || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2001|2001]] || All-Filipino || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2002|2002]] || Governors' || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 4–3 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]] || [[Ryan Gregorio]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]]''' || 4–3 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]]''' || 3–1 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2003|2003]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || 4–2 || [[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Joel Banal]] |- | Invitational*<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pba.ph/content/view/1695/82/ |title=ALASKA—TALK N TEXT BATTLE ROYALE BEGINS |access-date=2008-12-15 |archive-date=2009-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205213309/http://www.pba.ph/content/view/1695/82/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 3–1 || [[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]] || [[Air21 Express|FedEx]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | Reinforced || '''[[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | (2004)** || [[2004 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || 3–1 || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Siot Tanquincen]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2004–05|2004–05]] || Philippine || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || 4–2 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Siot Tanquincen]] |- | Fiesta || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2005–06|2005–06]] || [[2005-06 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Air21 Express|Air21]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | [[2006 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 4–2 || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Ryan Gregorio]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2006–07|2006–07]] || [[2006-07 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || ''' [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' ||[[2006-07 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–2]]|| [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | [[2007 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]'''||4–3||[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2007–08|2007–08]] || [[2007-08 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] ||'''[[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]]''' || [[2007-08 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] ||[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Boyet Fernandez]] |- | [[2008 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || 4–3 ||[[Air21 Express|Air21]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2008–09|2008–09]] || [[2008-09 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] ||'''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2008-09 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | [[2009 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2009 PBA Fiesta Conference Finals|4–3]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Burger King Whoppers|Burger King]] || [[Siot Tanquingcen]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2009–10|2009–10]] || [[2009–10 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || [[2009–10 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–0]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Ryan Gregorio]] |- | [[2010 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] ||'''[[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]]''' || [[2010 PBA Fiesta Conference Finals|4–2]] ||[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Tim Cone]] |}**Ang [[2004 PBA Fiesta Conference]] ay isang kumperensiyang transitional, at hindi kasama sa panahong 2003 o 2004–05. ===2010–kasalukuyan=== {| class="wikitable" |- !width="60px"|Panahon!!width="150px"|Kumperensiya!!width="200px"|Kampeon!!width="60px"|Serye!!width="150px"|Ikalawang pwesto!!width="200px"|Nanalong punong-gabay |- bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2010–11|2010–11]] || [[2010–11 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2010–11 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | [[2011 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2011 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | [[2011 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Petron Blaze Boosters|Petron]]''' || [[2011 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Ato Agustin]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2011–12|2011–12]] || [[2011–12 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2011–12 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Powerade Tigers|Powerade]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | [[2012 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Mig Coffee Mixers|B-Meg]]''' || [[2012 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | [[2012 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]''' || [[2012 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[San Mig Coffee Mixers|B-Meg]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2012–13|2012–13]] || [[2012–13 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2012–13 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–0]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]]''' || [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|3–0]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Luigi Trillo]] |- | [[2013 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[San Mig Coffee Mixers|San Mig Coffee]]''' || [[2013 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Petron Blaze Boosters|Petron]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2013–14|2013–14]] || [[2013–14 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Mig Super Coffee Mixers|San Mig Super Coffee]]''' || [[2013–14 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[2014 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Mig Super Coffee Mixers|San Mig Super Coffee]]''' || [[2014 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|3–1]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[2014 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[San Mig Coffee Mixers|San Mig Super Coffee]]''' || [[2014 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|3–2]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2014–15|2014–15]] || [[2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2015 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2015 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | [[2015 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2015 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–0]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2015–16|2015–16]] || [[2015–16 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]''' || [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | [[2016 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2016 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2016–17|2016–17]] || [[2016–17 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2016–17 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | [[2017 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2016–17 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[TNT KaTropa|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2017 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2017 PBA Governor's Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2017–18|2017–18]] || [[2017–18 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2017–18 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2018 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2018 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | [[2018 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]]''' || [[2018 PBA Governor's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Chito Victolero]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2019|2019]] || [[2019 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2019 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Leo Austria]] |-bgcolor=#ccccff | [[2019 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2019 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[TNT KaTropa|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2019 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2019 PBA Governor's Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | bgcolor=fefefe|[[Panahong PBA 2020|2020]] || [[2020 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2020 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]] || [[Tim Cone]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="2" bgcolor="fefefe" |[[Panahong PBA 2021|2021]] || [[2021 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2021 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- |[[2021 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2021 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="3" bgcolor="fefefe" |[[Panahong PBA 2022–23|2022–23]] || [[2022 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2022 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–3]] || [[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- |[[2022–23 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2022–23 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–3]] || [[Bay Area Dragons|Bay Area]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- |[[2023 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2023 PBA Governors' Cup finals|4–2]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Jojo Lastimosa]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="2" bgcolor="fefefe" |[[Panahong PBA 2023–24|2023–24]] || [[2023–24 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2023–24 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–2]] || [[Magnolia Chicken Timplados Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Jorge Gallent]] |- |[[2024 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]]''' || [[2024 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–2]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Luigi Trillo]] |-bgcolor=#ccccff style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="3" bgcolor="fefefe" | [[Panahong PBA 2024–25|2024–25]] || [[2024 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2024 PBA Governors' Cup finals|4–2]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |-bgcolor=#ccccff |[[2024–25 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2024–25 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–3]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- |[[2025 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2025 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–2]] || [[TNT Tropang 5G|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="2"|[[Panahong PBA 2025–26|2025–26]] || [[2025–26 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2025–26 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–2]] || [[TNT Tropang 5G|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- |[[2026 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2026 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–3]] || [[TNT Tropang 5G|TNT]] || [[Tim Cone]] |} ===Nota=== * Ang kumperensiyang may asterisk (*) ay mga espesyal na kumperensiya, at hindi ibinibilang sa tala ng kampeonato sa ilalim. ==Mga kampeon ayon sa prangkisa== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Prankisa !! Kampiyonato !! Pangalawang puwesto !! Ikatlong puwesto !! Bilang ng tropeyo !! Huling kampeyonato |- |align=left| '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel / Petron / Magnolia / Gold Eagle / Royal]]''' || 29 || 15 || 15 || 59 || [[2023–24 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2023–24 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra / Ginebra / Gordon's Gin / Tondeña / Añejo / Gilbey's Gin / St. George]]''' || 15 || 15 || 7 || 37 || [[2022–23 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2022–23 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska / Hills Bros.]] || 14 || 17 || 12 || 43 || [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2013 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| '''[[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia / Star / Purefoods / San Mig Coffee / B-Meg / Coney Island]]''' || 14 || 18 || 1 || 33 || [[2018 PBA Governors' Cup finals|2018 Governors']] |- |align=left| [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa / Walk Tall]] || 13 || 7 || 4 || 24 || [[1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference finals|1984 First All-Filipino]] |- |align=left| '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT / Talk 'N Text / Mobiline / 7-Up / Pepsi]]''' || 9 || 13 || 5 || 27 || [[2023 PBA Governors' Cup finals|2023 Governors']] |- |align=left| [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || 9 || 9 || 3 || 21 || [[1982 PBA Open Conference finals|1982 Open]] |- |align=left| [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste / Presto / N-Rich]] || 6 || 4 || 4 || 14 || [[1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference finals|1990 All-Filipino]] |- |align=left| [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || 4 || 5 || 6 || 15 || [[1999 PBA All-Filipino Cup finals|1999 All-Filipino]] |- |align=left| [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift / Pop Cola / Sunkist / Diet Sarsi / Sarsi]] || 4 || 3 || 7 || 14 || [[1995 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1995 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || 3 || 2 || 8 || 13 || [[1987 PBA Open Conference finals|1987 Open]] |- |align=left| [[Barako Bull Energy Boosters|Red Bull / Barako Bull]] || 3 || 2 || 4 || 9 || [[2005–06 PBA Fiesta Conference#Finals|2005–06 Fiesta]] |- |align=left| '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine / Welcoat]]''' || 2 || 4 || 0 || 6 || [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2016 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| [[Powerade Tigers|Powerade / Coca-Cola]] || 2 || 3 || 1 || 6 || [[2003 PBA Reinforced Conference finals|2003 Reinforced]] |- |align=left| [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || 2 || 2 || 5 || 9 || [[1980 PBA Open Conference finals|1980 Open]] |- |align=left| [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || 2 || 1 || 6 || 9 || [[2007–08 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2007–08 Philippine]] |- |align=left| [[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]* || 1 || 0 || 2 || 3 || [[1985 PBA Reinforced Conference finals|1985 Reinforced]] |- |align=left| Nicholas Stoodley ([[United States]])* || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || [[1980 PBA Invitational Championship#Finals|1980 Invitational]] |- |align=left| '''[[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]]''' || 0 || 4 || 0 || 4 || — |- |align=left| [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Manila Beer / Beer Hausen]] || 0 || 3 || 1 || 4 || — |- |align=left| [[Barako Bull Energy|Barako Bull / Burger King / Air21 / FedEx]] || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || — |- |align=left| Noritake / Mariwasa || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || — |- |align=left| [[Bay Area Dragons|Bay Area]] ([[Hong Kong]])* || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || — |- |align=left| Filmanbank || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || — |- |align=left| Adidas ([[France]])* || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || — |- |align=left| [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras (basketball)|Emtex]] ([[Brazil]])* || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || — |- |align=left| [[Pambansang koponan ng basketball ng Timog Korea|South Korea]]* || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || — |} '''Bold''' denotes active franchise :<nowiki>*</nowiki> Guest team ==Mga kampiyonato ayon sa punong-gabay== {| class="wikitable" |- | style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|^ | Aktibong punong-gabay |- | style="background:#ff9; width:3em;"|* | Nahalal sa [[PBA Hall of Fame]] |- | style="background:silver; width:3em;"|*^ | Aktibong punong-gabay na nahalal sa PBA Hall of Fame |} {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Punong Gabay !! Kampiyonato !! Mga koponan na nanalo ng kampiyonato !! Huling kampiyonato |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Tim|Cone}}^ || 25 || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]], [[San Mig Super Coffee Mixers|B-Meg/San Mig Coffee]], [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[2022–23 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2022–23 Commissioner's]] ([[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Baby|Dalupan}}* || 15 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]], [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]], [[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods]] || [[1990 PBA Third Conference finals|1990 Third Conference]] ([[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods]]) |- |align=left style="background:silver;"| {{sortname|Norman|Black}}*^ || 11 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]], [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]], [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[2012–13 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2012–13 Philippine]] ([[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]) |- |{{sortname|Jong|Uichico}}|| rowspan=3|9 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]], [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]], [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[2015 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2015 Commissioner's]] ([[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]) |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Chot|Reyes}}^ || [[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods/Coney Island]], [[Coca Cola Tigers|Coca Cola]], [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[2021 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2021 Philippine]] ([[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]) |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Leo|Austria}}^ || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[2022 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2022 Philippine]] ([[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]) |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Yeng|Guiao}}^ || 7 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]], [[Barako Bull Energy Boosters|Red Bull]], [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]|| [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2016 Commissioner's]] ([[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Tommy|Manotoc}}* || 6 || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]], [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]], [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]|| [[1983 PBA Open Conference finals|1983 Open]] ([[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Dante|Silverio}}* || 5 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[1978 PBA Invitational Championship#Finals|1978 Invitational]] ([[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Ed|Ocampo}}* || rowspan=2|4 || [[San Miguel Beermen|Royal Tru Orange]], [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[1982 PBA Open Conference finals|1982 Open]] ([[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Robert|Jaworski}}* || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Añejo/Ginebra/Gordon's Gin]] || [[1997 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1997 Commissioner's]] ([[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Gordon's Gin]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Turo|Valenzona}} || rowspan=3|3 || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[1987 PBA Open Conference finals|1987 Open]] ([[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Siot|Tanquingcen}} || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]], [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[2009 PBA Fiesta Conference finals|2009 Fiesta]] ([[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Ryan|Gregorio}} || [[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods]] || [[2009–10 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2009–10 Philippine]] ([[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Derrick|Pumaren}} || rowspan=2|2 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]] || [[1995 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1995 Commissioner's]] ([[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]])<!-- |- Eric Altamirano's 1998 Centennial Cup title is not an official PBA title as per PBA, so he only won one title. |align=left | {{sortname|Eric|Altamirano}} || [[Purefoods Carne Norte Beefies|Purefoods]], [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text/Mobiline]] || [[1998 PBA Centennial Cup|1998 Centennial]] ([[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Mobiline]]) --> |- |align=left | {{sortname|Perry|Ronquillo}} || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[1999 PBA All-Filipino Cup finals|1999 All-Filipino]] ([[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]) |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{PBA}} [[Kategorya:Mga talaan ng Philippine Basketball Association]] dwpxoxd4bymktafvs9d3xrdmicsed16 2235601 2235600 2026-10-20T00:26:27Z WhiteStar2000 75095 /* Mga kampeon ayon sa prangkisa */ 2235601 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''[[Philippine Basketball Association]]''' ay nagpapamigay ng isang tropeong '''kampeonato''' sa mga nanalong koponan sa dulo ng bawat kumperensiya (paligsahan). ==Mga kampeon ayon sa panahon== ===1975–2010=== {| class="wikitable" |- !width="5%"|Panahon!!width="15%"|Kumperensiya!!width="15%"|Kampeon!!width="5%"|Serye!!width="15%"|Ikalawang pwesto!!width="15%"|Ikatlong pwesto!!width="15%"|Punong gabay |- bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1975|1975]] || [[1975 PBA First Conference|First Conference]] || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || [[1975 PBA First Conference Finals|3–1]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Dante Silverio]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | [[1975 PBA Second Conference|Second Conference]] || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || [[1975 PBA Second Conference Finals|2–1]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || Noritake || [[Dante Silverio]] |- | [[1975 PBA All-Philippine Championship|All-Philippine]] || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1976|1976]] || [[1976 PBA Frist Conference|First Conference]] ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || Mariwasa || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[1976 PBA Second Conference|Second Conference]] ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|Royal]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[1976 PBA All-Philippine Championship|All-Philippine]] ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1977|1977]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || Mariwasa || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | Open || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–2 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || Emtex ([[Brazil]]) || [[Dante Silverio]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1978|1978]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–1 || Filmanbank || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Dante Silverio]] |- | Open || '''[[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]]''' || 3–0 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–1 || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Dante Silverio]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1979|1979]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Open || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|Royal]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–1 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || Fort Acuña |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1980|1980]] || Open || '''[[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Walk Tall]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- | Invitational || '''Nicholas Stoodley ([[United States|USA]])''' || 2–0 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || Adidas ([[France]]) || Jerry Webber |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 1981|1981]] || Open || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–2 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Presto]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1982|1982]] || Reinforced Filipino || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- | Invitational || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 2–1 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || ''[[Korea Republic national basketball team|South Korea]]'' || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- | Open || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–0 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gilbey's]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1983|1983]] || All-Filipino ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–0 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gilbey's]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Reinforced Filipino ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Open ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–0 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1984|1984]] || First All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 4–1 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || ''[[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]'' || [[Narciso Bernardo]] |- | Second All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–0 || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Beer Hausen]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–2 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Beer Hausen]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1985|1985]] || Open || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || ''[[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]'' || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–1 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Reinforced || '''''[[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]''''' || 4–0 || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Manila Beer]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Ron Jacobs]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1986|1986]] || Reinforced || '''[[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]''' || 4–2 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Turo Valenzona]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | All-Filipino || '''[[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]''' || 3–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Turo Valenzona]] |- | Open || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]]''' || 4–1 || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Manila Beer]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=4| [[Panahong PBA 1987|1987]] || Open || '''[[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]''' || 4–1 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || [[Turo Valenzona]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–0 || [[Alaska Aces|Hills Bros.]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- |bgcolor=#dfdfdf|PBA-IBA* || '''IBA All-Stars''' || 1–0 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Ted Owens (basketball)|Ted Owens]] |- | Reinforced || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Alaska Aces|Hills Bros.]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=4| [[Panahong PBA 1988|1988]] || Open || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–3 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]]''' || 3–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- |bgcolor=#dfdfdf|PBA-IBA* || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]]''' || 1–0 || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || Los Angeles Jaguars || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- | Reinforced || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1989|1989]] || Open ||'''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | All-Filipino ||'''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Norman Black]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Reinforced ||'''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1990|1990]] || First Conference || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–2 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || Arlene Rodriguez |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Presto]]''' || 4–3 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[Jimmy Mariano]] |- | Third Conference || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 3–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1991|1991]] || First Conference || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]]''' || 4–3 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Sarsi]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 3–2 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Sarsi]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Ely Capacio]] |- | Third Conference || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 3–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1992|1992]] || First Conference || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–1 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || Rino Salazar |- | All-Filipino || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–3 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | Third Conference || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]]''' || 4–0 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|7-Up]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1993|1993]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | Governors' || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1994|1994]] || All-Filipino || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]]''' || 4–1 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–2 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Pepsi]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1995|1995]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]]''' || 4–3 || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Derrick Pumaren]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | Commissioner's || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]]''' || 4–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Derrick Pumaren]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] ||[[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1996|1996]] || All-Filipino ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Commissioner's ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–3 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Governors' ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1997|1997]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 4–2 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gordon's]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Eric Altamirano]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gordon's]]''' || 4–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=4| [[Panahong PBA 1998|1998]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | Commissioner's || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | [[1998 PBA Centennial Cup|Centennial]]* || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Mobiline]]''' || 1–0 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Eric Altamirano]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–3 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Mobiline]] || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || Perry Ronquillo |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1999|1999]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–2 || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || Perry Ronquillo |- | Commissioner's || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | Governors' || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2000|2000]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | Governors' || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2001|2001]] || All-Filipino || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2002|2002]] || Governors' || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 4–3 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]] || [[Ryan Gregorio]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]]''' || 4–3 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]]''' || 3–1 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2003|2003]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || 4–2 || [[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Joel Banal]] |- | Invitational*<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pba.ph/content/view/1695/82/ |title=ALASKA—TALK N TEXT BATTLE ROYALE BEGINS |access-date=2008-12-15 |archive-date=2009-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205213309/http://www.pba.ph/content/view/1695/82/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 3–1 || [[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]] || [[Air21 Express|FedEx]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | Reinforced || '''[[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | (2004)** || [[2004 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || 3–1 || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Siot Tanquincen]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2004–05|2004–05]] || Philippine || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || 4–2 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Siot Tanquincen]] |- | Fiesta || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2005–06|2005–06]] || [[2005-06 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Air21 Express|Air21]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | [[2006 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 4–2 || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Ryan Gregorio]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2006–07|2006–07]] || [[2006-07 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || ''' [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' ||[[2006-07 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–2]]|| [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | [[2007 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]'''||4–3||[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2007–08|2007–08]] || [[2007-08 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] ||'''[[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]]''' || [[2007-08 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] ||[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Boyet Fernandez]] |- | [[2008 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || 4–3 ||[[Air21 Express|Air21]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2008–09|2008–09]] || [[2008-09 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] ||'''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2008-09 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | [[2009 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2009 PBA Fiesta Conference Finals|4–3]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Burger King Whoppers|Burger King]] || [[Siot Tanquingcen]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2009–10|2009–10]] || [[2009–10 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || [[2009–10 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–0]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Ryan Gregorio]] |- | [[2010 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] ||'''[[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]]''' || [[2010 PBA Fiesta Conference Finals|4–2]] ||[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Tim Cone]] |}**Ang [[2004 PBA Fiesta Conference]] ay isang kumperensiyang transitional, at hindi kasama sa panahong 2003 o 2004–05. ===2010–kasalukuyan=== {| class="wikitable" |- !width="60px"|Panahon!!width="150px"|Kumperensiya!!width="200px"|Kampeon!!width="60px"|Serye!!width="150px"|Ikalawang pwesto!!width="200px"|Nanalong punong-gabay |- bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2010–11|2010–11]] || [[2010–11 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2010–11 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | [[2011 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2011 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | [[2011 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Petron Blaze Boosters|Petron]]''' || [[2011 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Ato Agustin]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2011–12|2011–12]] || [[2011–12 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2011–12 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Powerade Tigers|Powerade]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | [[2012 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Mig Coffee Mixers|B-Meg]]''' || [[2012 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | [[2012 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]''' || [[2012 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[San Mig Coffee Mixers|B-Meg]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2012–13|2012–13]] || [[2012–13 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2012–13 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–0]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]]''' || [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|3–0]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Luigi Trillo]] |- | [[2013 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[San Mig Coffee Mixers|San Mig Coffee]]''' || [[2013 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Petron Blaze Boosters|Petron]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2013–14|2013–14]] || [[2013–14 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Mig Super Coffee Mixers|San Mig Super Coffee]]''' || [[2013–14 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[2014 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Mig Super Coffee Mixers|San Mig Super Coffee]]''' || [[2014 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|3–1]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[2014 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[San Mig Coffee Mixers|San Mig Super Coffee]]''' || [[2014 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|3–2]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2014–15|2014–15]] || [[2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2015 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2015 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | [[2015 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2015 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–0]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2015–16|2015–16]] || [[2015–16 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]''' || [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | [[2016 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2016 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2016–17|2016–17]] || [[2016–17 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2016–17 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | [[2017 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2016–17 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[TNT KaTropa|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2017 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2017 PBA Governor's Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2017–18|2017–18]] || [[2017–18 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2017–18 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2018 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2018 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | [[2018 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]]''' || [[2018 PBA Governor's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Chito Victolero]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2019|2019]] || [[2019 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2019 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Leo Austria]] |-bgcolor=#ccccff | [[2019 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2019 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[TNT KaTropa|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2019 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2019 PBA Governor's Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | bgcolor=fefefe|[[Panahong PBA 2020|2020]] || [[2020 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2020 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]] || [[Tim Cone]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="2" bgcolor="fefefe" |[[Panahong PBA 2021|2021]] || [[2021 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2021 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- |[[2021 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2021 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="3" bgcolor="fefefe" |[[Panahong PBA 2022–23|2022–23]] || [[2022 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2022 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–3]] || [[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- |[[2022–23 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2022–23 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–3]] || [[Bay Area Dragons|Bay Area]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- |[[2023 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2023 PBA Governors' Cup finals|4–2]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Jojo Lastimosa]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="2" bgcolor="fefefe" |[[Panahong PBA 2023–24|2023–24]] || [[2023–24 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2023–24 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–2]] || [[Magnolia Chicken Timplados Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Jorge Gallent]] |- |[[2024 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]]''' || [[2024 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–2]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Luigi Trillo]] |-bgcolor=#ccccff style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="3" bgcolor="fefefe" | [[Panahong PBA 2024–25|2024–25]] || [[2024 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2024 PBA Governors' Cup finals|4–2]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |-bgcolor=#ccccff |[[2024–25 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2024–25 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–3]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- |[[2025 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2025 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–2]] || [[TNT Tropang 5G|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="2"|[[Panahong PBA 2025–26|2025–26]] || [[2025–26 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2025–26 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–2]] || [[TNT Tropang 5G|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- |[[2026 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2026 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–3]] || [[TNT Tropang 5G|TNT]] || [[Tim Cone]] |} ===Nota=== * Ang kumperensiyang may asterisk (*) ay mga espesyal na kumperensiya, at hindi ibinibilang sa tala ng kampeonato sa ilalim. ==Mga kampeon ayon sa prangkisa== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Prankisa !! Kampiyonato !! Pangalawang puwesto !! Ikatlong puwesto !! Bilang ng tropeyo !! Huling kampeyonato |- |align=left| '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel / Royal / Gold Eagle / Magnolia / Petron ]]''' || 31 || 16 || 15 || 62 || [[2025–26 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2025–26 Philippine]] |- |align=left| '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra / Gilbey's Gin / St. George / Ginebra / Añejo / Tondeña / Gordon's Gin ]]''' || 16 || 17 || 7 || 40 || [[2026 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2026 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska / Hills Bros.]] || 14 || 17 || 12 || 43 || [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2013 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| '''[[Magnolia Chicken Timplados Hotshots|Magnolia / Purefoods / Coney Island / B-Meg Derby Ace / B-Meg / San Mig Coffee / San Mig Super Coffee / Star ]]''' || 14 || 18 || 1 || 33 || [[2018 PBA Governors' Cup finals|2018 Governors']] |- |align=left| [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa / Walk Tall ]] || 13 || 7 || 4 || 24 || [[1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference finals|1984 First All-Filipino]] |- |align=left| '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT / Pepsi / 7-Up / Mobiline / Talk 'N Text ]]''' || 11 || 16 || 5 || 32 || [[2024–25 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2024–25 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || 9 || 9 || 3 || 21 || [[1982 PBA Open Conference finals|1982 Open]] |- |align=left| [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste / Presto / N-Rich]] || 6 || 4 || 4 || 14 || [[1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference finals|1990 All-Filipino]] |- |align=left| [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || 4 || 5 || 6 || 15 || [[1999 PBA All-Filipino Cup finals|1999 All-Filipino]] |- |align=left| [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola / Sarsi / Diet Sarsi / Swift / Sunkist]] || 4 || 3 || 7 || 14 || [[1995 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1995 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || 3 || 2 || 8 || 13 || [[1987 PBA Open Conference finals|1987 Open]] |- |align=left| [[Barako Bull Energy Boosters|Red Bull / Barako Bull]] || 3 || 2 || 4 || 9 || [[2005–06 PBA Fiesta Conference#Finals|2005–06 Fiesta]] |- |align=left| '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine / Welcoat]]''' || 2 || 4 || 0 || 6 || [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2016 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| [[Powerade Tigers|Powerade / Coca-Cola]] || 2 || 3 || 1 || 6 || [[2003 PBA Reinforced Conference finals|2003 Reinforced]] |- |align=left| [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || 2 || 2 || 5 || 9 || [[1980 PBA Open Conference finals|1980 Open]] |- |align=left| [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || 2 || 1 || 6 || 9 || [[2007–08 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2007–08 Philippine]] |- |align=left| '''[[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]]''' || 1 || 4 || 0 || 5 || [[2024 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2024 Philippine]] |- |align=left| [[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]* || 1 || 0 || 2 || 3 || [[1985 PBA Reinforced Conference finals|1985 Reinforced]] |- |align=left| Nicholas Stoodley ([[United States]])* || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || [[1980 PBA Invitational championship#Finals|1980 Invitational]] |- |align=left| [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Manila Beer / Beer Hausen]] || 0 || 3 || 1 || 4 || — |- |align=left| [[Barako Bull Energy|Barako Bull / FedEx / Air21 / Burger King]] || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || — |- |align=left| Noritake / Mariwasa || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || — |- |align=left| [[Bay Area Dragons|Bay Area]] ([[Hong Kong]])* || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || — |- |align=left| [[Filmanbank Bankers|Filmanbank]] || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || — |- |align=left| Adidas ([[France]])* || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || — |- |align=left| [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras (basketball)|Emtex]] ([[Brazil]])* || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || — |- |align=left| [[Pambansang koponan ng basketball ng Timog Korea|South Korea]]* || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || — |} '''Bold''' denotes active franchise :<nowiki>*</nowiki> Guest team ==Mga kampiyonato ayon sa punong-gabay== {| class="wikitable" |- | style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|^ | Aktibong punong-gabay |- | style="background:#ff9; width:3em;"|* | Nahalal sa [[PBA Hall of Fame]] |- | style="background:silver; width:3em;"|*^ | Aktibong punong-gabay na nahalal sa PBA Hall of Fame |} {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Punong Gabay !! Kampiyonato !! Mga koponan na nanalo ng kampiyonato !! Huling kampiyonato |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Tim|Cone}}^ || 25 || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]], [[San Mig Super Coffee Mixers|B-Meg/San Mig Coffee]], [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[2022–23 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2022–23 Commissioner's]] ([[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Baby|Dalupan}}* || 15 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]], [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]], [[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods]] || [[1990 PBA Third Conference finals|1990 Third Conference]] ([[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods]]) |- |align=left style="background:silver;"| {{sortname|Norman|Black}}*^ || 11 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]], [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]], [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[2012–13 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2012–13 Philippine]] ([[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]) |- |{{sortname|Jong|Uichico}}|| rowspan=3|9 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]], [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]], [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[2015 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2015 Commissioner's]] ([[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]) |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Chot|Reyes}}^ || [[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods/Coney Island]], [[Coca Cola Tigers|Coca Cola]], [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[2021 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2021 Philippine]] ([[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]) |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Leo|Austria}}^ || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[2022 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2022 Philippine]] ([[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]) |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Yeng|Guiao}}^ || 7 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]], [[Barako Bull Energy Boosters|Red Bull]], [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]|| [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2016 Commissioner's]] ([[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Tommy|Manotoc}}* || 6 || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]], [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]], [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]|| [[1983 PBA Open Conference finals|1983 Open]] ([[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Dante|Silverio}}* || 5 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[1978 PBA Invitational Championship#Finals|1978 Invitational]] ([[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Ed|Ocampo}}* || rowspan=2|4 || [[San Miguel Beermen|Royal Tru Orange]], [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[1982 PBA Open Conference finals|1982 Open]] ([[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Robert|Jaworski}}* || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Añejo/Ginebra/Gordon's Gin]] || [[1997 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1997 Commissioner's]] ([[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Gordon's Gin]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Turo|Valenzona}} || rowspan=3|3 || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[1987 PBA Open Conference finals|1987 Open]] ([[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Siot|Tanquingcen}} || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]], [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[2009 PBA Fiesta Conference finals|2009 Fiesta]] ([[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Ryan|Gregorio}} || [[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods]] || [[2009–10 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2009–10 Philippine]] ([[San Mig Coffee Mixers|Purefoods]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Derrick|Pumaren}} || rowspan=2|2 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]] || [[1995 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1995 Commissioner's]] ([[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]])<!-- |- Eric Altamirano's 1998 Centennial Cup title is not an official PBA title as per PBA, so he only won one title. |align=left | {{sortname|Eric|Altamirano}} || [[Purefoods Carne Norte Beefies|Purefoods]], [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text/Mobiline]] || [[1998 PBA Centennial Cup|1998 Centennial]] ([[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Mobiline]]) --> |- |align=left | {{sortname|Perry|Ronquillo}} || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[1999 PBA All-Filipino Cup finals|1999 All-Filipino]] ([[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]) |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{PBA}} [[Kategorya:Mga talaan ng Philippine Basketball Association]] 05x0psjfjx3pytxzu5it5t2m8ncxqmd 2235602 2235601 2026-10-20T00:28:35Z WhiteStar2000 75095 /* Mga kampiyonato ayon sa punong-gabay */ 2235602 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''[[Philippine Basketball Association]]''' ay nagpapamigay ng isang tropeong '''kampeonato''' sa mga nanalong koponan sa dulo ng bawat kumperensiya (paligsahan). ==Mga kampeon ayon sa panahon== ===1975–2010=== {| class="wikitable" |- !width="5%"|Panahon!!width="15%"|Kumperensiya!!width="15%"|Kampeon!!width="5%"|Serye!!width="15%"|Ikalawang pwesto!!width="15%"|Ikatlong pwesto!!width="15%"|Punong gabay |- bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1975|1975]] || [[1975 PBA First Conference|First Conference]] || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || [[1975 PBA First Conference Finals|3–1]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Dante Silverio]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | [[1975 PBA Second Conference|Second Conference]] || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || [[1975 PBA Second Conference Finals|2–1]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || Noritake || [[Dante Silverio]] |- | [[1975 PBA All-Philippine Championship|All-Philippine]] || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1976|1976]] || [[1976 PBA Frist Conference|First Conference]] ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || Mariwasa || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[1976 PBA Second Conference|Second Conference]] ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|Royal]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[1976 PBA All-Philippine Championship|All-Philippine]] ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1977|1977]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || Mariwasa || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | Open || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–2 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || Emtex ([[Brazil]]) || [[Dante Silverio]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1978|1978]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–1 || Filmanbank || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Dante Silverio]] |- | Open || '''[[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]]''' || 3–0 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–1 || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Dante Silverio]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1979|1979]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Open || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|Royal]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–1 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || Fort Acuña |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1980|1980]] || Open || '''[[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]]''' || 3–2 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Walk Tall]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- | Invitational || '''Nicholas Stoodley ([[United States|USA]])''' || 2–0 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || Adidas ([[France]]) || Jerry Webber |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 1981|1981]] || Open || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–2 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–1 || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Presto]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1982|1982]] || Reinforced Filipino || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- | Invitational || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 2–1 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || ''[[Korea Republic national basketball team|South Korea]]'' || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- | Open || '''[[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]''' || 3–0 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gilbey's]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Edgardo Ocampo|Eddie Ocampo]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1983|1983]] || All-Filipino ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–0 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gilbey's]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Reinforced Filipino ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–2 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Open ||'''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 3–0 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tommy Manotoc]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1984|1984]] || First All-Filipino || '''[[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]''' || 4–1 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || ''[[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]'' || [[Narciso Bernardo]] |- | Second All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–0 || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Beer Hausen]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Invitational || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–2 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]] || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Beer Hausen]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1985|1985]] || Open || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || ''[[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]'' || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–1 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- | Reinforced || '''''[[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]''''' || 4–0 || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Manila Beer]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Ron Jacobs]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1986|1986]] || Reinforced || '''[[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]''' || 4–2 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Turo Valenzona]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | All-Filipino || '''[[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]''' || 3–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Turo Valenzona]] |- | Open || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]]''' || 4–1 || [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Manila Beer]] || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=4| [[Panahong PBA 1987|1987]] || Open || '''[[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]''' || 4–1 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || [[Turo Valenzona]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]]''' || 3–0 || [[Alaska Aces|Hills Bros.]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- |bgcolor=#dfdfdf|PBA-IBA* || '''IBA All-Stars''' || 1–0 || [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Ted Owens (basketball)|Ted Owens]] |- | Reinforced || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Alaska Aces|Hills Bros.]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=4| [[Panahong PBA 1988|1988]] || Open || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–3 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]]''' || 3–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- |bgcolor=#dfdfdf|PBA-IBA* || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]]''' || 1–0 || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || Los Angeles Jaguars || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- | Reinforced || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1989|1989]] || Open ||'''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | All-Filipino ||'''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Norman Black]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Reinforced ||'''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1990|1990]] || First Conference || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–2 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || Arlene Rodriguez |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Presto]]''' || 4–3 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Añejo]] || [[Jimmy Mariano]] |- | Third Conference || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 3–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Baby Dalupan]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1991|1991]] || First Conference || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]]''' || 4–3 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Sarsi]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 3–2 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Sarsi]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Ely Capacio]] |- | Third Conference || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 3–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1992|1992]] || First Conference || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–1 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || Rino Salazar |- | All-Filipino || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–3 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | Third Conference || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]]''' || 4–0 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|7-Up]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1993|1993]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | Governors' || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1994|1994]] || All-Filipino || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Coney Island]]''' || 4–1 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–2 || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Swift]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Pepsi]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1995|1995]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]]''' || 4–3 || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Derrick Pumaren]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | Commissioner's || '''[[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]]''' || 4–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Derrick Pumaren]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] ||[[Pop Cola Panthers|Sunkist]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1996|1996]] || All-Filipino ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Commissioner's ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–3 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | Governors' ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Ginebra]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1997|1997]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 4–2 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gordon's]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Eric Altamirano]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Gordon's]]''' || 4–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Robert Jaworski]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=#fefefe rowspan=4| [[Panahong PBA 1998|1998]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | Commissioner's || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | [[1998 PBA Centennial Cup|Centennial]]* || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Mobiline]]''' || 1–0 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Eric Altamirano]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–3 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Mobiline]] || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || Perry Ronquillo |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 1999|1999]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]]''' || 4–2 || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || Perry Ronquillo |- | Commissioner's || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | Governors' || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2000|2000]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | Governors' || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2001|2001]] || All-Filipino || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–2 || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | Governors' || '''[[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]]''' || 4–2 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Norman Black]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2002|2002]] || Governors' || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 4–3 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]] || [[Ryan Gregorio]] |- | Commissioner's || '''[[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]]''' || 4–3 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | All-Filipino || '''[[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]]''' || 3–1 || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2003|2003]] || All-Filipino || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || 4–2 || [[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Joel Banal]] |- | Invitational*<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pba.ph/content/view/1695/82/ |title=ALASKA—TALK N TEXT BATTLE ROYALE BEGINS |access-date=2008-12-15 |archive-date=2009-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090205213309/http://www.pba.ph/content/view/1695/82/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || '''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]''' || 3–1 || [[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]] || [[Air21 Express|FedEx]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | Reinforced || '''[[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]]''' || 4–3 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | (2004)** || [[2004 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || 3–1 || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Siot Tanquincen]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2004–05|2004–05]] || Philippine || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || 4–2 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Siot Tanquincen]] |- | Fiesta || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || 4–1 || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2005–06|2005–06]] || [[2005-06 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]]''' || 4–2 || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Air21 Express|Air21]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | [[2006 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || 4–2 || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Ryan Gregorio]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2006–07|2006–07]] || [[2006-07 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || ''' [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' ||[[2006-07 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–2]]|| [[San Miguel Beermen|Magnolia]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | [[2007 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] ||'''[[Alaska Aces|Alaska]]'''||4–3||[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2007–08|2007–08]] || [[2007-08 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] ||'''[[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]]''' || [[2007-08 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] ||[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Boyet Fernandez]] |- | [[2008 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || 4–3 ||[[Air21 Express|Air21]] || [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2008–09|2008–09]] || [[2008-09 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] ||'''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2008-09 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | [[2009 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2009 PBA Fiesta Conference Finals|4–3]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Burger King Whoppers|Burger King]] || [[Siot Tanquingcen]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=2| [[Panahong PBA 2009–10|2009–10]] || [[2009–10 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]''' || [[2009–10 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–0]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Ryan Gregorio]] |- | [[2010 PBA Fiesta Conference|Fiesta]] ||'''[[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]]''' || [[2010 PBA Fiesta Conference Finals|4–2]] ||[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Tim Cone]] |}**Ang [[2004 PBA Fiesta Conference]] ay isang kumperensiyang transitional, at hindi kasama sa panahong 2003 o 2004–05. ===2010–kasalukuyan=== {| class="wikitable" |- !width="60px"|Panahon!!width="150px"|Kumperensiya!!width="200px"|Kampeon!!width="60px"|Serye!!width="150px"|Ikalawang pwesto!!width="200px"|Nanalong punong-gabay |- bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2010–11|2010–11]] || [[2010–11 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2010–11 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | [[2011 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2011 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | [[2011 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Petron Blaze Boosters|Petron]]''' || [[2011 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Ato Agustin]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2011–12|2011–12]] || [[2011–12 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2011–12 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Powerade Tigers|Powerade]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- | [[2012 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Mig Coffee Mixers|B-Meg]]''' || [[2012 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | [[2012 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]''' || [[2012 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[San Mig Coffee Mixers|B-Meg]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2012–13|2012–13]] || [[2012–13 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2012–13 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–0]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Norman Black]] |- | [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]]''' || [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|3–0]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Luigi Trillo]] |- | [[2013 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[San Mig Coffee Mixers|San Mig Coffee]]''' || [[2013 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Petron Blaze Boosters|Petron]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#98fb98 | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2013–14|2013–14]] || [[2013–14 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Mig Super Coffee Mixers|San Mig Super Coffee]]''' || [[2013–14 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[2014 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Mig Super Coffee Mixers|San Mig Super Coffee]]''' || [[2014 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|3–1]] || [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- bgcolor=#98fb98 | [[2014 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[San Mig Coffee Mixers|San Mig Super Coffee]]''' || [[2014 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|3–2]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2014–15|2014–15]] || [[2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2015 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]''' || [[2015 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]] || [[Jong Uichico]] |- | [[2015 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2015 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–0]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2015–16|2015–16]] || [[2015–16 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2014–15 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]''' || [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]] || [[Yeng Guiao]] |- | [[2016 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2016 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2016–17|2016–17]] || [[2016–17 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2016–17 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- bgcolor=#ccccff | [[2017 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2016–17 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[TNT KaTropa|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2017 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2017 PBA Governor's Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2017–18|2017–18]] || [[2017–18 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2017–18 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2018 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2018 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- | [[2018 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]]''' || [[2018 PBA Governor's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Alaska Aces|Alaska]] || [[Chito Victolero]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" bgcolor=#ccccff | bgcolor=fefefe rowspan=3| [[Panahong PBA 2019|2019]] || [[2019 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2019 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–3]] || [[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Leo Austria]] |-bgcolor=#ccccff | [[2019 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2019 PBA Commissioner's Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[TNT KaTropa|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- | [[2019 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2019 PBA Governor's Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | bgcolor=fefefe|[[Panahong PBA 2020|2020]] || [[2020 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2020 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]] || [[Tim Cone]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="2" bgcolor="fefefe" |[[Panahong PBA 2021|2021]] || [[2021 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2021 PBA Philippine Cup Finals|4–1]] || [[Magnolia Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- |[[2021 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2021 PBA Governors' Cup Finals|4–2]] || [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]] || [[Tim Cone]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="3" bgcolor="fefefe" |[[Panahong PBA 2022–23|2022–23]] || [[2022 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2022 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–3]] || [[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- |[[2022–23 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2022–23 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–3]] || [[Bay Area Dragons|Bay Area]] || [[Tim Cone]] |- |[[2023 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2023 PBA Governors' Cup finals|4–2]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Jojo Lastimosa]] |-style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="2" bgcolor="fefefe" |[[Panahong PBA 2023–24|2023–24]] || [[2023–24 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2023–24 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–2]] || [[Magnolia Chicken Timplados Hotshots|Magnolia]] || [[Jorge Gallent]] |- |[[2024 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]]''' || [[2024 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–2]] || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[Luigi Trillo]] |-bgcolor=#ccccff style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="3" bgcolor="fefefe" | [[Panahong PBA 2024–25|2024–25]] || [[2024 PBA Governors' Cup|Governors']] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2024 PBA Governors' Cup finals|4–2]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |-bgcolor=#ccccff |[[2024–25 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]''' || [[2024–25 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–3]] || [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[Chot Reyes]] |- |[[2025 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2025 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–2]] || [[TNT Tropang 5G|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- style = "border-top:2px solid black;" | rowspan="2"|[[Panahong PBA 2025–26|2025–26]] || [[2025–26 PBA Philippine Cup|Philippine]] || '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]''' || [[2025–26 PBA Philippine Cup finals|4–2]] || [[TNT Tropang 5G|TNT]] || [[Leo Austria]] |- |[[2026 PBA Commissioner's Cup|Commissioner's]] || '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]''' || [[2026 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|4–3]] || [[TNT Tropang 5G|TNT]] || [[Tim Cone]] |} ===Nota=== * Ang kumperensiyang may asterisk (*) ay mga espesyal na kumperensiya, at hindi ibinibilang sa tala ng kampeonato sa ilalim. ==Mga kampeon ayon sa prangkisa== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center;" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Prankisa !! Kampiyonato !! Pangalawang puwesto !! Ikatlong puwesto !! Bilang ng tropeyo !! Huling kampeyonato |- |align=left| '''[[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel / Royal / Gold Eagle / Magnolia / Petron ]]''' || 31 || 16 || 15 || 62 || [[2025–26 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2025–26 Philippine]] |- |align=left| '''[[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra / Gilbey's Gin / St. George / Ginebra / Añejo / Tondeña / Gordon's Gin ]]''' || 16 || 17 || 7 || 40 || [[2026 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2026 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska / Hills Bros.]] || 14 || 17 || 12 || 43 || [[2013 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2013 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| '''[[Magnolia Chicken Timplados Hotshots|Magnolia / Purefoods / Coney Island / B-Meg Derby Ace / B-Meg / San Mig Coffee / San Mig Super Coffee / Star ]]''' || 14 || 18 || 1 || 33 || [[2018 PBA Governors' Cup finals|2018 Governors']] |- |align=left| [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa / Walk Tall ]] || 13 || 7 || 4 || 24 || [[1984 PBA First All-Filipino Conference finals|1984 First All-Filipino]] |- |align=left| '''[[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT / Pepsi / 7-Up / Mobiline / Talk 'N Text ]]''' || 11 || 16 || 5 || 32 || [[2024–25 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2024–25 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || 9 || 9 || 3 || 21 || [[1982 PBA Open Conference finals|1982 Open]] |- |align=left| [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste / Presto / N-Rich]] || 6 || 4 || 4 || 14 || [[1990 PBA All-Filipino Conference finals|1990 All-Filipino]] |- |align=left| [[Shell Turbo Chargers|Shell]] || 4 || 5 || 6 || 15 || [[1999 PBA All-Filipino Cup finals|1999 All-Filipino]] |- |align=left| [[Pop Cola Panthers|Pop Cola / Sarsi / Diet Sarsi / Swift / Sunkist]] || 4 || 3 || 7 || 14 || [[1995 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1995 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || 3 || 2 || 8 || 13 || [[1987 PBA Open Conference finals|1987 Open]] |- |align=left| [[Barako Bull Energy Boosters|Red Bull / Barako Bull]] || 3 || 2 || 4 || 9 || [[2005–06 PBA Fiesta Conference#Finals|2005–06 Fiesta]] |- |align=left| '''[[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine / Welcoat]]''' || 2 || 4 || 0 || 6 || [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2016 Commissioner's]] |- |align=left| [[Powerade Tigers|Powerade / Coca-Cola]] || 2 || 3 || 1 || 6 || [[2003 PBA Reinforced Conference finals|2003 Reinforced]] |- |align=left| [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]] || 2 || 2 || 5 || 9 || [[1980 PBA Open Conference finals|1980 Open]] |- |align=left| [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]] || 2 || 1 || 6 || 9 || [[2007–08 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2007–08 Philippine]] |- |align=left| '''[[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]]''' || 1 || 4 || 0 || 5 || [[2024 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2024 Philippine]] |- |align=left| [[Northern Cement basketball team|Northern Cement]]* || 1 || 0 || 2 || 3 || [[1985 PBA Reinforced Conference finals|1985 Reinforced]] |- |align=left| Nicholas Stoodley ([[United States]])* || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || [[1980 PBA Invitational championship#Finals|1980 Invitational]] |- |align=left| [[Manila Beer Brewmasters|Manila Beer / Beer Hausen]] || 0 || 3 || 1 || 4 || — |- |align=left| [[Barako Bull Energy|Barako Bull / FedEx / Air21 / Burger King]] || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || — |- |align=left| Noritake / Mariwasa || 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || — |- |align=left| [[Bay Area Dragons|Bay Area]] ([[Hong Kong]])* || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || — |- |align=left| [[Filmanbank Bankers|Filmanbank]] || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || — |- |align=left| Adidas ([[France]])* || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || — |- |align=left| [[Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras (basketball)|Emtex]] ([[Brazil]])* || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || — |- |align=left| [[Pambansang koponan ng basketball ng Timog Korea|South Korea]]* || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || — |} '''Bold''' denotes active franchise :<nowiki>*</nowiki> Guest team ==Mga kampiyonato ayon sa punong-gabay== {| class="wikitable" |- | style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|^ | Aktibong punong-gabay |- | style="background:#ff9; width:3em;"|* | Nahalal sa [[PBA Hall of Fame]] |- | style="background:silver; width:3em;"|*^ | Aktibong punong-gabay na nahalal sa PBA Hall of Fame |} {|class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%" |- bgcolor="#efefef" ! Punong Gabay !! Kampiyonato !! Mga koponan na nanalo ng kampiyonato !! Huling kampiyonato |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Tim|Cone}}^ || 26 || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]], [[San Mig Super Coffee Mixers|B-Meg/San Mig Coffee/San Mig Super Coffee]], [[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]] || [[2026 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2026 Commissioner's]] ([[Barangay Ginebra San Miguel|Barangay Ginebra]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Baby|Dalupan}}* || 15 || [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]], [[Great Taste Coffee Makers|Great Taste]], [[Purefoods Hotdogs|Purefoods]] || [[1990 PBA Third Conference finals|1990 Third Conference]] ([[Purefoods Hotdogs|Purefoods]]) |- |align=left style="background:silver;"| {{sortname|Norman|Black}}*^ || rowspan=3|11 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]], [[Sta. Lucia Realtors|Sta. Lucia]], [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[2012–13 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2012–13 Philippine]] ([[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]) |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Chot|Reyes}}^ || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Hotdogs|Coney Island/Purefoods]], [[Coca-Cola Tigers|Coca-Cola]], [[TNT Tropang Giga|Talk 'N Text/TNT]] || [[2024–25 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2024–25 Commissioner's]] ([[TNT Tropang Giga|TNT]]) |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Leo|Austria}}^ || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[2025–26 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2025–26 Philippine]] ([[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]) |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" |{{sortname|Jong|Uichico}}^|| 9 || [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]], [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]], [[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]] || [[2015 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2015 Commissioner's]] ([[Talk 'N Text Tropang Texters|Talk 'N Text]]) |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Yeng|Guiao}}^ || 7 || [[Swift Mighty Meaty Hotdogs|Swift]], [[Red Bull Barako|Red Bull]], [[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]|| [[2016 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|2016 Commissioner's]] ([[Rain or Shine Elasto Painters|Rain or Shine]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Tommy|Manotoc}}* || 6 || [[U/Tex Wranglers|U/Tex]], [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]], [[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]|| [[1983 PBA Open Conference finals|1983 Open]] ([[Crispa Redmanizers|Crispa]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Dante|Silverio}}* || 5 || [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[1978 PBA Invitational championship#Finals|1978 Invitational]] ([[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Ed|Ocampo}}* || rowspan=2|4 || [[San Miguel Beermen|Royal Tru Orange]], [[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]] || [[1982 PBA Open Conference finals|1982 Open]] ([[Toyota Super Corollas|Toyota]]) |- |align=left style="background:#ff9;"| {{sortname|Robert|Jaworski}}* || [[Gordon's Gin Boars|Ginebra/Añejo/Gordon's Gin]] || [[1997 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1997 Commissioner's]] ([[Gordon's Gin Boars|Gordon's Gin]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Turo|Valenzona}} || rowspan=3|3 || [[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]] || [[1987 PBA Open Conference finals|1987 Open]] ([[Tanduay Rhum Masters|Tanduay]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Siot|Tanquingcen}} || [[Barangay Ginebra Kings|Barangay Ginebra]], [[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]] || [[2009 PBA Fiesta Conference finals|2009 Fiesta]] ([[San Miguel Beermen|San Miguel]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Ryan|Gregorio}} || [[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]] || [[2009–10 PBA Philippine Cup finals|2009–10 Philippine]] ([[Purefoods Tender Juicy Giants|Purefoods]]) |- |align=left | {{sortname|Derrick|Pumaren}} || rowspan="3" |2 || [[Sunkist Orange Juicers|Sunkist]] || [[1995 PBA Commissioner's Cup finals|1995 Commissioner's]] ([[Sunkist Orange Juicers|Sunkist]])<!-- |- Eric Altamirano's 1998 Centennial Cup title is not an official PBA title as per PBA, so he only won one title. |align=left | {{sortname|Eric|Altamirano}} || [[Purefoods Corned Beef Cowboys|Purefoods]], [[Mobiline Phone Pals|Mobiline]] || [[1998 PBA Centennial Cup|1998 Centennial]] ([[Mobiline Phone Pals|Mobiline]]) --> |- |align=left | {{sortname|Perry|Ronquillo}} || [[Formula Shell Zoom Masters|Shell]] || [[1999 PBA All-Filipino Cup finals|1999 All-Filipino]] ([[Formula Shell Zoom Masters|Shell]]) |- |align=left style="background:#cfecec;" | {{sortname|Luigi|Trillo}}^ || [[Alaska Aces (PBA)|Alaska]], [[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]]|| [[2024 PBA Philippine Cup|2024 Philippine]] ([[Meralco Bolts|Meralco]]) |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{PBA}} [[Kategorya:Mga talaan ng Philippine Basketball Association]] 175oyko2xnu2qdc1hxv6n03tc41yo3j 0 73435 2235553 2173268 2026-10-19T13:10:31Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Fixing double redirect from [[Sweden]] to [[Suwesya]] 2235553 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suwesya]] o52sji0uxheu84jep347ytlktkt26j9 0 84975 2235551 2173261 2026-10-19T13:10:11Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Fixing double redirect from [[Sweden]] to [[Suwesya]] 2235551 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suwesya]] o52sji0uxheu84jep347ytlktkt26j9 0 84976 2235556 2173251 2026-10-19T13:11:01Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Fixing double redirect from [[Sweden]] to [[Suwesya]] 2235556 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suwesya]] o52sji0uxheu84jep347ytlktkt26j9 0 97461 2235565 2234980 2026-10-19T13:49:50Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2235565 wikitext text/x-wiki {{for|ibang gamit|Primate (paglilinaw)}} {{automatic taxobox | name = Primate<ref name="MSW3">{{MSW3 Groves|pages=111–184|id=12100001}}</ref> | fossil_range = [[Huling Paleoseno]]&ndash;Kamakailan, {{Fossil range|58|0}} | image = Olive baboon1.jpg | image_caption = [[Olive baboon]], ''Papio anubis'' | taxon = Primates | authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758 | subdivision_ranks = Mga pamilya | subdivision = * 16, tingnan ang [[Primate#Classification of living primates|klasipikasyon]] | range_map = Range of Non-human Primates.png | range_map_caption = Nasasakupan ng mga primadong hindi tao (lunti) }} Ang '''Primates''' (pagbasa: pray-mey-tiz) ay isang pangkat ng mga [[mamalya]]ng naglalaman ng lahat ng mga '''primates''' (pagbasa sa Inggles: pray-meyts) o mga primate (pagbasa sa Filipino: pri-ma-te) na kinabibilingan ng mga [[lemur]], mga [[loris]], mga [[tarsier]], mga sari-saring [[unggoy]], at mga [[bakulaw]] (Inggles: apes) na kabilang ng mga [[tao]]. Tinatawag ang mga kasapi nito na '''primate'''.<ref group=*>bigkas: /pri-ma-te/; mula sa Espanyol na '''[http://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/primate#Sustantivo_masculino primate]'''</ref> Mayroong mga umaabot sa 400 mga [[uri]] ng mga primate. Kahawig ng tao ang lahat ng mga primate sa ilang kaparaanan o katangian. Mayroon silang mga kamay na may limang mga daliri, mga kuko (karamihan sa ibang mga hayop ang may mga [[pangkahig]]). Nahahati ang mga primate sa dalawang mga grupo: ang [[Strepsirrhini]] at ang [[Haplorrhini]]. Kabilang sa Haplorrhini ang mga [[unggoy]], mga [[tarsier]] at mga bakulaw, kabilang ang mga tao. Kabilang sa Strepsirrhini ang mga [[lemur]], mga [[loris]], mga [[galago]] (kilala rin bilang mga "[[sanggol ng palumpong]]") at ang [[aye-aye]]. == Mga pamilya == {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item (concat("[[", ?taxonname, "]]") as ?taxonLink) (concat("[http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=", ?msw, " Mammal Species of the World]") as ?mswLink) WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q16521 ; wdt:P105 wd:Q35409 ; wdt:P171* wd:Q7380 ; wdt:P225 ?taxonname . optional { ?item wdt:P959 ?msw . } } |columns=P18:Larawan,?taxonLink:Pamilya,?mswLink:MSW |section= |min_section=3 |sort=P225 |links=text |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Larawan ! Pamilya ! MSW |- | [[Talaksan:Afrasia djijidae SEM images.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Afrotarsiidae]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Mantled howler monkey and baby (81337)2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Atelidae]] | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12100372 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | [[Azibiidae]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Dværgsilkeabe Callithrix pygmaea.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Callitrichidae]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Capuchin Costa Rica.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cebidae]] | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12100178 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Olive baboon Ngorongoro.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cercopithecidae]] | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12100421 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Microcebus myoxinus.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cheirogaleidae]] | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12100005 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | [[Chronolestidae]] | |- | | [[Crouzelidae]] | |- | | [[Crouzeliidae]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Dendropithecus macinnesi.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Dendropithecidae]] | |- | | [[Dionysopithecidae]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Dryopithecus fontani.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Dryopithecidae]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Greater Bush Baby.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Galagidae]] | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12100126 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | [[Griphopithecidae]] | |- | | [[Hapalidae]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Pongo-Headshot.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hominidae]] | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12100786 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Hylobates lar pair of white and black 01.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Hylobatidae]] | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12100752 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Indri Indri.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Indriidae]] | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12100075 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | [[Krishnapithecidae]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Eulemur coronatus Madagascar 16-07-2004.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Lemuridae]] | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12100033 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Lepilemur mustelinus 1868.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lepilemuridae]] | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12100065 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Loris tardigradus tardigradus 001.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lorisidae]] | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12100101 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Oreopithecus bambolii - Baccinello.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Oreopithecidae]] | |- | | [[Palaechthonidae]] | |- | | [[Panidae]] | |- | | [[Papionidae]] | |- | | [[Pithecidae]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Pithecia pithecia.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pitheciidae]] | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12100315 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | [[Plesiopithecidae]] | |- | | [[Pliobatidae]] | |- | | [[Pondaungidae]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Primatenskelett-drawing.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pongidae]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Purgatorius PNAS.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Purgatoriidae]] | |- | | [[Saxonellidae]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Tarsier Hugs Mossy Branch.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tarsiidae]] | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=12100165 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Victoriapithecus macinnesi skull.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Victoriapithecidae]] | |} {{wikidata list end}} <!---- == Asal == === Panlipunang Sistema === Ang mga primate ay ilan sa mga pinakamapalakaibigang mga organismo, na bumubuo ng mga tambalan ng pangkat pampamilya, isahang-lalaking mga harem, at maramihang-lalaki/maramihang babaeng mga pangkat .<ref>{{cite journal|last=Kappeler|first=Peter|coauthors=C. van Schaik|title=Primate social systems|year=2003}}</ref> [[Richard Wrangham]] ay bumanggit na ang [[Social structure|panlipunang sistema]] ng 'di-taong mga primate ay pinakamabuting pinag-uri batay sa bilang ng galwa ng mga babaeng nagaganap sa pagian ng mga pangkat.<ref>{{cite book |author=Wrangham, R. W. |authorlink=Richard Wrangham |chapter=Mutualism, kinship and social evolution |year=1982 |title=Current Problems in Sociobiology |url=https://archive.org/details/currentproblemsi0000unse_s0d0 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=[https://archive.org/details/currentproblemsi0000unse_s0d0/page/269 269]–289 |isbn=0-521-24203-7}}</ref> Siya ay nagmungkahi ng apat na kategorya: * Female transfer systems&nbsp;– females move away from the group in which they were born. Females of a group will not be closely related whereas males will have remained with their natal groups, and this close association may be influential in social behavior. The groups formed are generally quite small. This organization can be seen in chimpanzees, where the males, who are typically related, will cooperate in defense of the group's territory. Among New World Monkeys, [[spider monkey]]s and [[muriqui]]s use this system.<ref>{{cite book|title=Primates in Perspective|url=https://archive.org/details/primatesinperspe0000unse_h2r7|author=Fiore, A. D. & Campbell, C. J.|chapter=The Atelines|year=2007|pages=[https://archive.org/details/primatesinperspe0000unse_h2r7/page/n192 175]|publisher=Oxford University Press|editor=Campbell, C. J., Fuentes, A., MacKinnon, K. C., Panger, M. & Bearder, S. K.|isbn=978-0-19-517133-4}}</ref> [[Image:Jigokudani hotspring in Nagano Japan 001.jpg|thumb|right|[[Japanese macaque]]s bathing together in [[Jigokudani Hot Springs]]]] * Male transfer systems&nbsp;– while the females remain in their natal groups, the males will emigrate as adolescents. [[Polygyny|Polygynous]] and multi-male societies are classed in this category. Group sizes are usually larger. This system is common among the [[ring-tailed lemur]], [[capuchin monkey]]s and [[Cercopithecinae|cercopithecine monkeys]].<ref name="Strier2007" /> * Monogamous species&nbsp;– a male–female bond, sometimes accompanied by a juvenile offspring. There is shared responsibility of parental care and territorial defense. The offspring leaves the parents' territory during adolescence. [[Gibbon]]s essentially use this system, although "monogamy" in this context does not necessarily mean absolute sexual fidelity.<ref>{{cite book|title=Primates in Perspective|url=https://archive.org/details/primatesinperspe0000unse_h2r7|author=Bartlett, T. Q.|chapter=The Hylobatidae|year=2007|editor=Campbell, C. J., Fuentes, A., MacKinnon, K. C., Panger, M. & Bearder, S. K.|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-517133-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/primatesinperspe0000unse_h2r7/page/283 283]}}</ref> * Solitary species&nbsp;– often males who defend territories that include the home ranges of several females. This type of organization is found in the prosimians such as the [[slow loris]]. [[Orangutan]]s do not defend their territory but effectively have this organization.<ref>{{cite book|title=Primates in Perspective|url=https://archive.org/details/primatesinperspe0000unse_h2r7|author=Knott, C. D. & Kahlenberg, S. M.|chapter=Orangutans in Perspective|year=2007|editor=Campbell, C. J., Fuentes, A., MacKinnon, K. C., Panger, M. & Bearder, S. K.|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-517133-4|pages=[https://archive.org/details/primatesinperspe0000unse_h2r7/page/294 294]}}</ref> Other systems are known to occur as well. For example, with [[howler monkey]]s both the males and females typically transfer from their natal group on reaching sexual maturity, resulting in groups in which neither the males nor females are typically related.<ref name="Sussman2003" /> Some prosimians, [[Colobinae|colobine]] monkeys and [[Callitrichinae|callitrichid]] monkeys use this system.<ref name="Strier2007" /> [[Image:Three chimpanzees with apple.jpg|thumb|left|[[Chimpanzee]]s are social animals.]] Primatologist [[Jane Goodall]], who studied in the [[Gombe Stream National Park]], noted [[fission-fusion society|fission-fusion societies]] in chimpanzees.<ref>{{cite journal | title=Noninvasive paternity assignment in Gombe chimpanzees | author=Constable | journal=Molecular Ecology | year=2001 | volume=10 | issue=5 | pages=1279–1300 |doi=10.1046/j.1365-294X.2001.01262.x | pmid=11380884 | author-separator=, | author2=J. L. | display-authors=2 | last3=Goodall | first3=Jane | last4=Pusey | first4=Anne E.}}</ref> There is ''fission'' where the main group splits up to forage during the day, then ''fusion'' when the group returns at night to sleep as a group. This social structure can also be observed in the [[Hamadryas baboon]],<ref name="Rowe1996">{{cite book|title=The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates|url=https://archive.org/details/pictorialguideto0000rowe_p5o5|author=Rowe, N.|year=1996|publisher=Pogonias Press|isbn=0-9648825-0-7|pages=[https://archive.org/details/pictorialguideto0000rowe_p5o5/page/4 4], 139, 143, 15 185, 223}}</ref> [[spider monkey]]s<ref name="Sussman2003" /> and the [[bonobo]].<ref name="Rowe1996" /> The [[gelada]] has a similar social structure in which many smaller groups come together to form temporary herds of up to 600 monkeys.<ref name="Rowe1996" /> These social systems are affected by three main ecological factors: distribution of resources, [[Group size measures|group size]] and predation.<ref name="vertlife">{{cite book |author=Pough, F. W., Janis, C. M. & Heiser, J. B. |title=Vertebrate Life |url=https://archive.org/details/vertebratelife0000poug |chapter=Primate Societies |year=2005 |origyear=1979 |edition=7th |publisher= Pearson |pages=[https://archive.org/details/vertebratelife0000poug/page/621 621]–623 |isbn=0-13-127836-3}}</ref> Within a social group there is a balance between cooperation and competition. Cooperative behaviors include [[social grooming]] (removing [[Parasitism|skin parasites]] and cleaning wounds), food sharing, and collective defense against predators or of a territory. Aggressive behaviors often signal competition for availability of food, sleeping sites or mates. Aggression is also used in establishing [[dominance hierarchy|dominance hierarchies]].<ref name="vertlife" /><ref>[[Barbara Smuts|Smuts, B.B.]], Cheney, D.L. Seyfarth, R.M., Wrangham, R.W., & Struhsaker, T.T. (Eds.) (1987). ''Primate Societies''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for articles on the structure and function of various primate societies.</ref> {{Clear}} -----> == Mga talababa == {{reflist|group=*}} == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Primates| ]] {{stub|Mamalya}} qpfu0ayyp7swhgin51mtk7knpcqbyq1 0 107004 2235552 2173256 2026-10-19T13:10:21Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Fixing double redirect from [[Sweden]] to [[Suwesya]] 2235552 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suwesya]] o52sji0uxheu84jep347ytlktkt26j9 0 109603 2235585 2235513 2026-10-19T17:32:44Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2235585 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox | image = Weasel.jpg | image_caption = | taxon = Mustela | authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758 | subdivision_ranks = Mga uri | subdivision = ''[[Mustela africana]]''<br /> ''[[Mustela altaica]]'' <br /> ''[[Mustela erminea]]''<br /> ''[[Mustela eversmannii]]''<br /> ''[[Mustela felipei]]''<br /> ''[[Mustela frenata]]''<br /> ''[[Mustela itatsi]]''<br /> ''[[Mustela kathiah]]''<br /> ''[[Mustela lutreola]]''<br /> ''[[Mustela lutreolina]]''<br /> ''[[Mustela nigripes]]''<br /> ''[[Mustela nivalis]]''<br /> ''[[Mustela nudipes]]''<br /> ''[[Mustela putorius]]''<br /> ''[[Mustela sibirica]]''<br /> ''[[Mustela strigidorsa]]''<br /> ''[[Mustela subpalmata]]''<br /> }} Ang mga '''wisel''' o '''mustela''' (Ingles: ''weasel'', Kastila: ''mustela'') ay mga mamalyang nasa saring '''''Mustela''''' ng pamilyang [[Mustelidae]] o mga [[mustelido]]. Isa itong mamalyang kumakain ng karne. Sa isang pagkakataon lamang, isa sa labing-anim na mga uri ng ''Mustela'' ang tinawag na "wisel" o ''weasel''. Ito ang [[Europeo]]ng [[pinakamababang mustela]] (''[[Least Weasel]]'' sa Ingles o ''[[Mustela nivalis]]''). Sa ngayon, kalimitang ginagamit ang katawagang wisel para sa lahat ng mga uri ng pangkat. Sampu sa labing-anim na mga uri ang mayroong salitang "wisel" o ''weasel'' sa kanilang karaniwang pangalan, partikular na sa Ingles. Kabilang sa mga hindi tinatawag na wisel ang [[arminyo]] (''[[Mustela erminea]]''), ang dalawang uri ng [[mink]] o [[Mink|bison]], at ang mga [[haliging pusa]] o mga [[peret]]. == Mga species == {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item (concat("[http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=", ?msw, " Mammal Species of the World]") as ?mswLink) WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q16521 ; wdt:P105 wd:Q7432 ; wdt:P171* wd:Q28521 ; wdt:P225 ?taxonname . optional { ?item wdt:P959 ?msw . } } |columns=P18:Larawan,label:Species,P1843/en:Ibang tawag,?mswLink:MSW |section= |min_section=3 |sort=P225 |links=red |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Larawan ! Species ! Ibang tawag ! MSW |- | | [[Mustela affinis]] | | |- | | [[Mustela africana]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001326 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Mustela aistoodonnivalis.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mustela aistoodonnivalis]] | | |- | [[Talaksan:Mountain Weasel (Mustela altaica).jpg|center|128px]] | [[mountain weasel]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001329 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | [[Mustela amurensis]] | | |- | | [[Mustela aureoventris]] | | |- | | [[Mustela barbara]] | | |- | | [[Mustela brachyura]] | | |- | | [[Mustela brasiliensis]] | | |- | | [[Mustela calotus]] | | |- | [[Talaksan:Pennant's Marten (Mustela Canadensis) from the viviparous quadrupeds of North America (1845) illustrated by John Woodhouse Audubon (1812-1862).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mustela canadensis]] | | |- | | [[Mustela canigula]] | | |- | | [[Mustela cicognanii]] | | |- | [[Talaksan:Røyskatt (Mustela erminea erminea), Lista, Norway.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mustela erminea]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001334 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Mustela putorius (Turkestan polecat) fur skins.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mustela eversmanii]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001372 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | [[Mustela felipei]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001380 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | [[Mustela flavigula]] | | |- | | [[Mustela foina]] | | |- | | [[Mustela formosana]] | | |- | [[Talaksan:Long-tailed Weasel in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2 June 2021.jpg|center|128px]] | [[long-tailed weasel]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001381 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:202305 Mustela putorius furo.svg|center|128px]] | [[Mustela putorius furo|Peret]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001465 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | [[Mustela furo]] | | |- | | [[Mustela galera]] | | |- | | [[Mustela galinthias]] | | |- | [[Talaksan:Haida Ermine (Mustela haidarum).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mustela haidarum]] | | |- | | [[Mustela hamptoni]] | | |- | | [[Mustela hodgsoni]] | | |- | | [[Mustela horsfieldii]] | | |- | [[Talaksan:202310 Japanese weasel.svg|center|128px]] | [[Mustela itatsi]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001424 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Mustela kathiah.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mustela kathiah]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001425 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | [[Mustela leucopus]] | | |- | | [[Mustela libyca]] | | |- | | [[Mustela longicauda]] | | |- | | [[Mustela longstaffi]] | | |- | [[Talaksan:THE ANJING-AYER, Mustela lutra.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mustela lutra]] | | |- | [[Talaksan:Europäischer Nerz.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mustela lutreola]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001428 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | [[Mustela lutreolina]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001436 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | [[Mustela lutris]] | | |- | | [[Mustela macrodon]] | | |- | [[Talaksan:Pine Marten (Mustela martes) from the viviparous quadrupeds of North America (1845) illustrated by John Woodhouse Audubon (1812-1862).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mustela martes]] | | |- | | [[Mustela mediterranea]] | | |- | | [[Mustela melampus]] | | |- | | [[Mustela mopbie]] | | |- | | [[Mustela natsi]] | | |- | [[Talaksan:Mustela nigripes 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[black-footed ferret]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001437 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | [[Mustela nippon]] | | |- | [[Talaksan:Mustela nivalis -British Wildlife Centre-4.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mustela nivalis]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001438 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | [[Mustela novaehollandiae]] | | |- | [[Talaksan:Mustela nudipes.png|center|128px]] | [[Mustela nudipes]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001457 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Ilder.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mustela putorius]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001460 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:F1-Ferret-Hybrids.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Polecat-ferret hybrid]] | | |- | | [[Mustela quiqui]] | | |- | | [[Mustela quoll]] | | |- | [[Talaksan:Ermine- Bacon Fiend (14083889879).jpg|center|128px]] | [[American ermine]] | | |- | | [[Mustela rixosa]] | | |- | | [[Mustela russelliana]] | | |- | | [[Mustela sacana]] | | |- | | [[Mustela sarmatica]] | | |- | [[Talaksan:Mustela sibirica Russia5.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mustela sibirica]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001468 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Mustela strigidorsa.gif|center|128px]] | [[Mustela strigidorsa]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001480 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:The contemporary land mammals of Egypt (including Sinai) (1980) Fig. 124.png|center|128px]] | [[Mustela subpalmata]] | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001481 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | [[Mustela temon]] | | |- | | [[Tonkin weasel]] | | |- | [[Talaksan:Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.MAM.2100.a lat - Mustela vison Schreber - skull.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Mustela vison]] | | |- | | [[Mustela vulgaris]] | | |- | | [[Mustela whiteheadi]] | | |- | | [[Mustela zanthogenys]] | | |- | | [[Mustela zibellina]] | | |} {{Wikidata list end}} == Tingnan din == :''Huwag itong ikalito sa [[Bison]].'' * [[bisong Amerikano]] (''[[Neovison vison]]'') * [[bisong Europeo]] (''[[visón europeo|Mustela lutreola]]'') * [[bisong marino]] (''[[visón marino|Mustela macrodon]]'') == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{usbong|Mamalya}} [[Kategorya:Mustelidae]] a6qv960qj1qq7mzyc8kdjgj9k9df6c3 10 122900 2235641 2235241 2026-10-20T03:35:07Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235641 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Province of Vicenza |title = {{Navbox Province of Italy/title|province_code=VI}} |imageleft = |image = |listclass = hlist |list1 = * [[Agugliaro]] * [[Albettone]] * [[Alonte]] * [[Altavilla Vicentina]] * [[Altissimo (commune)|Altissimo]] * [[Arcugnano]] * [[Arsiero]] * [[Arzignano]] * [[Asiago]] * [[Asigliano Veneto]] * [[Bassano del Grappa]] * [[Bolzano Vicentino]] * [[Breganze]] * [[Brendola]] * [[Bressanvido]] * [[Brogliano]] * [[Caldogno]] * [[Caltrano]] * [[Calvene]] * [[Camisano Vicentino]] * [[Campiglia dei Berici]] * [[Carrè]] * [[Cartigliano]] * [[Cassola]] * [[Castegnero Nanto]] * [[Castelgomberto]] * [[Chiampo]] * [[Chiuppano]] * [[Cismon del Grappa]] * [[Cogollo del Cengio]] * [[Colceresa]] * [[Cornedo Vicentino]] * [[Costabissara]] * [[Creazzo]] * [[Crespadoro]] * [[Dueville]] * [[Enego]] * [[Fara Vicentino]] * [[Foza]] * [[Gallio (VI)|Gallio]] * [[Gambellara]] * [[Gambugliano]] * [[Grancona]] * [[Grisignano di Zocco]] * [[Grumolo delle Abbadesse]] * [[Isola Vicentina]] * [[Laghi]] * [[Lastebasse]] * [[Longare]] * [[Lonigo]] * [[Lugo di Vicenza]] * [[Lusiana Conco]] * [[Malo, Italy|Malo]] * [[Marano Vicentino]] * [[Marostica]] * [[Monte di Malo]] * [[Montebello Vicentino]] * [[Montecchio Maggiore]] * [[Montecchio Precalcino]] * [[Montegalda]] * [[Montegaldella]] * [[Monteviale]] * [[Monticello Conte Otto]] * [[Montorso Vicentino]] * [[Mussolente]] * [[Nogarole Vicentino]] * [[Nove]] * [[Noventa Vicentina]] * [[Orgiano]] * [[Pedemonte]] * [[Pianezze]] * [[Piovene Rocchette]] * [[Pojana Maggiore]] * [[Posina]] * [[Pove del Grappa]] * [[Pozzoleone]] * [[Quinto Vicentino]] * [[Recoaro Terme]] * [[Roana]] * [[Romano d'Ezzelino]] * [[Rossano Veneto]] * [[Rosà]] * [[Rotzo]] * [[Salcedo, Veneto|Salcedo]] * [[San Germano dei Berici]] * [[San Nazario (VI)|San Nazario]] * [[San Pietro Mussolino]] * [[San Vito di Leguzzano]] * [[Sandrigo]] * [[Santorso]] * [[Sarcedo]] * [[Sarego]] * [[Schiavon]] * [[Schio]] * [[Solagna]] * [[Sossano]] * [[Sovizzo]] * [[Tezze sul Brenta]] * [[Thiene]] * [[Tonezza del Cimone]] * [[Torrebelvicino]] * [[Torri di Quartesolo]] * [[Trissino]] * [[Valbrenta]] * [[Valdagno]] * [[Valdastico]] * [[Valli del Pasubio]] * [[Val Liona]] * [[Valstagna]] * [[Velo d'Astico]] * [[Vicenza]] * [[Villaga]] * [[Villaverla]] * [[Zanè]] * [[Zermeghedo]] * [[Zovencedo]] * [[Zugliano]] |state=autocollapse }} <!--Categories-->{{#if: y|| {{ #ifeq:{{FULLPAGENAME}}|Template:{{ProvinciaIT (unlinked)|sigla=VI}}|[[Category:Italy province templates|{{ProvinciaIT (alpha-sort form)|sigla=VI }}]]|{{Navbox Province of Italy/Categories for commune|province_code=VI}} }} }}<noinclude> </noinclude><noinclude> [[Kategorya:Mga munisipalidad ng Vicenza (lalawigan)|*]] </noinclude> r2of011sces9i7jxyavh227jiuodcqg 0 122934 2235642 1833161 2026-10-20T03:35:17Z Ryomaandres 8044 Changed redirect target from [[Vicenza]] to [[Lusiana Conco]] 2235642 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lusiana Conco]] 53erxa28ufrgle1r0ael9z9gcexb9fw 0 122985 2235653 1833163 2026-10-20T04:00:37Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375138925|Laghi, Veneto]]" 2235653 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Laghi|official_name=Comune di Laghi|native_name=|image=Il_paese_di_Laghi.jpg|image_size=|caption=Tanaw ng Laghi|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|49|25|N|11|16|23|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (VI)|frazioni=|mayor_party=|mayor=Ferrulio Angelo Lorenzato|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=22.22|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=Laghesi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_m=570|saint=San [[Barnabas]]|day=|postal_code=36010|area_code=0445|website={{official website|https://www.comune.laghi.vi.it/}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Laghi''' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay nasa kanluran ng SP350 provincial road. Ang Laghi ay ang munisipalidad ng Veneto na may pinakamaliit na bilang ng mga naninirahan at isa rin sa may pinakamababang densidad. Ang munisipalidad ay binubuo ng ilang maliliit na nayon ( ''contrae'' sa Venetian, o ''contrade'' sa Italyano) na nakakalat sa teritoryo ng bayan. Ang pangalang Laghi ay literal na nangangahulugang "mga lawa" at nauugnay sa katotohanan na ang dalawang maliliit na lawa ay nasa sentro ng bayan. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Laghi,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia]] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] c0o800qtdto2nzqa0ef8wuwy1f8onli 2235658 2235653 2026-10-20T04:12:42Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235658 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Laghi|official_name=Comune di Laghi|native_name=|image=Il_paese_di_Laghi.jpg|image_size=|caption=Tanaw ng Laghi|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|49|25|N|11|16|23|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (VI)|frazioni=|mayor_party=|mayor=Ferrulio Angelo Lorenzato|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=22.22|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=Laghesi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_m=570|saint=San [[Barnabas]]|day=|postal_code=36010|area_code=0445|website={{official website|https://www.comune.laghi.vi.it/}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Laghi''' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay nasa kanluran ng SP350 provincial road. Ang Laghi ay ang munisipalidad ng Veneto na may pinakamaliit na bilang ng mga naninirahan at isa rin sa may pinakamababang densidad. Ang munisipalidad ay binubuo ng ilang maliliit na nayon ( ''contrae'' sa Venetian, o ''contrade'' sa Italyano) na nakakalat sa teritoryo ng bayan. Ang pangalang Laghi ay literal na nangangahulugang "mga lawa" at nauugnay sa katotohanan na ang dalawang maliliit na lawa ay nasa sentro ng bayan. == Heograpiya == Ang Lambak ng Laghi ay isang lupain na mayaman sa mga nakamamanghang tanawin: ang mabatong mga tore ng bato, ang iba't ibang sunod-sunod na bundok, ang kagandahan ng mga parang, ang berdeng kakahuyan ng ilang lambak, ang pagkakaayos ng mga distrito, ang pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga terasa na tumataas mula sa sahig ng lambak hanggang sa tuktok hanggang sa magtagpo ang mga ito sa bato, mga ebidensiya ng sinaunang paggawa. May ilang patag na lugar, maliban sa sahig ng lambak at sa maliit na talampas ng Cavallaro, kung saan nagpapalitan ang mga parang at kakahuyan. Sa malalaking lugar ng bundok patungong [[Trentino-Alto Adigio|Trentino]], nangingibabaw ang pino sa bundok, sa iba naman ay ang beech, na sinusundan ng pisea at alerse, ang huli ay nangingibabaw nang walang kalaban-laban malapit sa Tezze Silvestri. Nangingibabaw ang itim na karpe sa isang maliit na lugar malapit sa distrito ng Vanzi, habang ang kastanyas na namumunga ay sumasakop sa isang malaking lugar ng hilagang-kanlurang dalisdis ng Monte Gamonda, na kasabay ng aya.<ref name="Brazzale36">{{cita|Brazzale|p. 36}}.</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Laghi,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia]] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] euzv79lgg38ij5r82pzi2jy1h6m6o2q 0 122986 2235656 1838077 2026-10-20T04:03:14Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375139416|Lastebasse]]" 2235656 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Lastebasse|official_name=Comune di Lastebasse|native_name=|image=|image_size=|caption=|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|54|56|N|11|16|17|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (VI)|frazioni=Posta, Montepiano|mayor_party=|mayor=|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=18|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=585|saint=|day=|postal_code=36040|area_code=0445|website=|footnotes=<!-- These are currently unused -->}}Ang '''Lastebasse''' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Nasa SP350 ito. Noong 2007, ang Lastebasse ay may tinatayang populasyon na 247.<ref name="world gazetteer">{{Cite web |title=The World Gazetteer |url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?men=gpro&des=gamelan&geo=489331127 |url-status=dead |archive-url= |archive-date=2013-02-09 |access-date=2007-02-20}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Lastebasse,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] <references /> {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] st6txrwz73y75niwgwxumb040p5sf25 2235670 2235656 2026-10-20T04:34:52Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235670 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Lastebasse|official_name=Comune di Lastebasse|native_name=|image=Lastebasse_-_Scorcio.jpg|image_size=|caption=|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|54|56|N|11|16|17|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (VI)|frazioni=Posta, Montepiano|mayor_party=|mayor=|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=18|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=585|saint=|day=|postal_code=36040|area_code=0445|website=|footnotes=<!-- These are currently unused -->}}Ang '''Lastebasse''' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Nasa SP350 ito. Noong 2007, ang Lastebasse ay may tinatayang populasyon na 247.<ref name="world gazetteer">{{Cite web |title=The World Gazetteer |url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?men=gpro&des=gamelan&geo=489331127 |url-status=dead |archive-url= |archive-date=2013-02-09 |access-date=2007-02-20}}</ref> == Kasaysayan == Mula noong sinaunang panahon, ang kasaysayan ng teritoryong ito ay minarkahan ng mga alitan sa pagitan ng mga populasyon ng iba't ibang grupong etniko at kultura at, higit sa lahat, sa pagitan ng mga may kapangyarihan, kahit na may paglipat ng mga hangganan. === Panahong medyebal === Ang pagmamay-ari ng talampas ng Tonezza-Fiorentini-Folgaria at ng sahig ng lambak ng Lambak ng Astico ay naging tampulan ng matinding pagtatalo simula pa noong Gitnang Kapanahunan. Ang pinakakaraniwang ginagamit na termino upang ipahiwatig ang lugar na ito ay ang lupain ng mga Laste, na ginamit din ni Caldogno.<ref>Il conte infatti scrive: «''la… Montagna… delle Laste… si divide in due parti… le Laste di sotto, che al piede sono bagnate dall'Astico… le Laste di Sopra, le quali sul capo d'ogni intorno sono minacciate da più alti monti… Le Laste di sotto et di sopra s'intrecciano per mezzo di alcuni scaglioni.''» cfr. {{cita|Caldogno|manoscritto p. 30}}</ref> === Ika-20 siglo === Sa kabila ng muling pagtatayo ng bayan, nanatiling napakahirap ng nayon kaya ang populasyon ay nagsimulang mangibang-bansa nang maramihan, isang pagliit ng populasyon na nagpatuloy kahit na pagkatapos ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig. == Mga simbolo == Ang eskudo de armas ng munisipyo at ang gonfalon ay ipinagkaloob sa pamamagitan ng Dekreto ng Pangulo ng Republika noong Oktubre 6, 1953.<ref>{{cita web|titolo=Lastebasse, decreto 1953-10-06 DPR, concessione di stemma e gonfalone|url=http://dati.acs.beniculturali.it/comuni/comuni.printDetail.html?736|sito=Archivio Centrale dello Stato|accesso=3 settembre 2022}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Lastebasse,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] <references /> {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] 3gwq9d744q02o9lncf0iuhurs5qj5q9 0 122987 2235647 1835176 2026-10-20T03:48:58Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375143161|Longare]]" 2235647 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Longare|official_name=Comune di Longare|native_name=|image=|image_size=|caption=|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|29|N|11|37|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (VI)|frazioni=Bugano, Costozza, Lumignano, Secula|mayor_party=|mayor=|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=22|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_m=|saint=|day=|postal_code=36023|area_code=0444|website={{official website|http://www.comune.longare.vi.it/}}|footnotes=<!-- These are currently unused -->|istat=024051}}'''Ang Longare''' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay nasa sangandaan ng SP247 at SP20. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Longare,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] ozpronysggaudc732jl5gy4b6npnmtx 2235664 2235647 2026-10-20T04:29:50Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235664 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Longare|official_name=Comune di Longare|native_name=|image=|image_size=|caption=|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|29|N|11|37|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (VI)|frazioni=Bugano, Costozza, Lumignano, Secula|mayor_party=|mayor=|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=22|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_m=|saint=|day=|postal_code=36023|area_code=0444|website={{official website|http://www.comune.longare.vi.it/}}|footnotes=<!-- These are currently unused -->|istat=024051|image_skyline=Longare, Province of Vicenza, Italy - panoramio.jpg}}'''Ang Longare''' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay nasa sangandaan ng SP247 at SP20. == Heograpiya == Ang penomeno ng pagguho na nagpapatakbo sa mababaw na limestone matrix ay nagbunga ng mga proseso ng pagkatunaw ng [[karst]] na nakabuo ng isang makakapal na serye ng mga kabidad, kuweba, at yungib. Ang mga ito sa Costozza ay konektado sa isa't isa sa isang network ng dalawampung duct na dumadaloy pa rin sa sariwang hangin na nagmumula sa bituka ng mga burol sa isang pare-parehong temperatura na humigit-kumulang 12-14 degrees at pinapayagan ang paggamit nito sa mga payak na kapaligiran na malapit sa mga burol. Ang tampok na ito ay kilala at sikat na noong ika-16-17 siglo at pinagsamantalahan upang magbigay ng air conditioning system na kapaki-pakinabang para sa mga villa at marangal na palasyo sa panahon ng init ng tag-init. Bilang karagdagan sa mga pormasyong organohenikong kalisa, kasama rin sa estruktura ang mga pormasyon ng sinaunang bulkan na pinagmulan, coeval sa mga kalapit na [[Kabundukang Lessini]], ang mga bakas nito ay nananatili ding [[bulkanikong pasak]] na may diametro na humigit-kumulang 400 metro na matatagpuan pa rin sa pook Munarini ng Lumignano. == Kasaysayan == Ang mga unang populasyon, nomadiko o malanomadiko, ay nanirahan sa mga kuweba, gaya ng ipinakita ng mga bakas na nagmula pa noong Gitna at Itaas na Paleolitiko sa Kuweba ng Sengio Longo at sa mga nasa Castellon del Brosimo mula noong Panahon ng Tanso.<ref>Alfredo Riedel, ''Materiale paleontologico della Stazione preistorica del Castellon del Brosimo sui Colli Berici orientali (Vicenza)'', Ferrara, 1951.</ref> Kasunod nito, nilisan nila ang mga kuweba at itinayo ang kanilang mga kubo sa una sa mga protektado at madaling maipagtanggol na mga lokasyon tulad ng mga relyebe at burol, pagkatapos ay lumipat sila sa matabang kapatagan na mayaman sa tubig. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Longare,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] h10h6crohnu7dne5e8zn6zv2qluexac 0 122988 2235655 1835060 2026-10-20T04:02:23Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1378915811|Lonigo]]" 2235655 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Lonigo|official_name=Comune di Lonigo|native_name=|image=Lonigo_Santuario_Madonna_dei_Miracoli_001.JPG|image_size=|caption=Santuwaryo ng Madonna dei Miracoli|image_shield=Lonigo-Stemma.svg|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|23|0|N|11|23|0|E|display=inline}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Veneto]]|province=[[Province of Vicenza|Vicenza]] (VI)|frazioni=Almisano, Bagnolo, Lobia Vicentina, Madonna, Monticello|mayor_party=[[Centre-right coalition (Italy)| Centre-right coalition]]: [[Brothers of Italy| Brothers of Italy]], [[Lega for Salvini Premier|Lega]]- Liga Veneta, Lonigo Veramente, Con Giacomello per Lonigo|mayor=Pierluigi Giacomello from 25-05-2026|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=49|population_footnotes=|population_demonym=Leoniceni|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=31|saint=San Quirico at Santa Giulitta|day=Marso 25|postal_code=36045|area_code=0444|website={{official website|https://www.comune.lonigo.vi.it}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Lonigo''' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]], at ang populasyon nito ay humigit-kumulang 16,400 katao.<ref>Source: ISTAT - Bilancio demografico al 31/12/2009 .</ref> Sa ''[[frazione]]'' nito ng Bagnolo ay matatagpuan ang Villa Pisani, isang Renasimyentong patrisyanong villa na dinisenyo ni [[Andrea Palladio]], na bahagi ng isang [[Pandaigdigang Pamanang Pook]]. Ang isa pang villa sa ''comune'', [[Rocca Pisana]], ay dinisenyo ni [[Vincenzo Scamozzi]]. Sa labas ng bayan ay ang simbahan at complex ng ika-16 na siglong Santuwaryo ng Madonna dei Miracoli. == Transportasyon == * [[Estasyon ng tren ng Lonigo]] == Kakambal na bayan == * {{Flagicon|Germany}}[[Abensberg]], Alemanya, simula noong 1999 == Sport == Kilala ang Lonigo sa [[Motorcycle speedway|speedway ng motorsiklo]] at mayroon itong istadyum na kilala bilang [[Estadyo Santa Marina]], na isang lugar na may kapasidad na 5,000 katao.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://www.motoclublonigo.com/ |access-date=29 January 2023 |website=Moto Club Lonigo}}</ref> Dati nang nagkaroon ng ibang lugar para sa speedway ang Lonigo mula 1947 hanggang 1972.<ref>{{Cite web |title=LONIGO PARCO IPPODROMO COMUNALE - Italy |url=https://www.motoclublonigo.com/?page_id=439 |access-date=29 January 2023 |website=Speedway Plus}}</ref> == Mga kilalang mamamayan == * [[Mei Zhanchun]] (1864–1923), paring Katoliko Romano ng Ordeng Franciscano == Tingnan din == * [[Speedway Grand Prix of Italy|Speedway Grand Prix ng Italya]] == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] gv0zly33zzfmw3rgtpdlarg2vcbn41a 0 122989 2235646 1840378 2026-10-20T03:45:22Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375143784|Lugo di Vicenza]]" 2235646 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Lugo di Vicenza|official_name=Comune di Lugo di Vicenza|native_name=|image=|image_size=|caption=|image_shield=Lugodivicenza.gif|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|45|N|11|32|E|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Veneto]]|province=[[Province of Vicenza|Vicenza]] (VI)|frazioni=Mare, Mortisa, Oltrastico|mayor_party=|mayor=|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=14|population_footnotes=|population_demonym=Lughesi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|saint=St. John|day=|postal_code=36030|area_code=0445|website={{official website|http://www.comune.lugo.vi.it}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Lugo di Vicenza''' ay isang ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay nasa silangan ng Kalsadang Panlalawigan SP349. == Mga pangunahing tanawin == * [[Villa Godi]], na dinisenyo ni [[Andrea Palladio]], sa lokalidad ng Lonedo * [[Villa Piovene]], isa pang Palladian villa <gallery class="center" widths="140px" heights="130px"> File:VillaGodi_2007_07_07_01_retouched.jpg| Villa Godi File:VillaPiovene20070707-1_rect.jpg| Villa Piovene </gallery> == Mga kakambal na bayan == Ang Lugo di Vicenza ay [[Kinakapatid na lungsod|kakambal]] sa: * {{Flagicon|Italy}}[[Ostra Vetere]], Italya * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Cerchiara di Calabria]], Italya * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Uggiano la Chiesa]], Italya * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Fossacesia]], Italya == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Lugo_di_Vicenza,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia]] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] 0fkuq20nfb3aown40u1prf8s03orir0 2235663 2235646 2026-10-20T04:22:51Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235663 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Lugo di Vicenza|official_name=Comune di Lugo di Vicenza|native_name=|image=Villa godi valmarana front2.jpg|image_size=|caption=[[Villa Godi]] ni [[Andrea Palladio]], sa ''[[frazione]]'' ng Lonedo|image_shield=Lugodivicenza.gif|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|45|N|11|32|E|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Veneto]]|province=[[Province of Vicenza|Vicenza]] (VI)|frazioni=Mare, Mortisa, Oltrastico|mayor_party=|mayor=|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=14|population_footnotes=|population_demonym=Lughesi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=|saint=St. John|day=|postal_code=36030|area_code=0445|website={{official website|http://www.comune.lugo.vi.it}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Lugo di Vicenza''' ay isang ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay nasa silangan ng Kalsadang Panlalawigan SP349. == Mga pinagmulan ng pangalan == Ang pangalang Lugo ay nagmula sa Latin na lucus, na nangangahulugang sagradong kakahuyan.<ref name="CLugo">{{Cita web|http://www.comune.lugo.vi.it/zf/index.php/servizi-aggiuntivi/index/index/idservizio/20065/idtesto/124|Sito del Comune di Lugo}}</ref> Hanggang ilang siglo na ang nakalilipas, ang teritoryo ng Lugo ay natatakpan ng mga kakahuyan, kaya naman nagmula ang pangalan ng ilang mga kalye at distrito sa maburol na lugar, tulad ng Boschetti, Roveri. Ang altimetriya ng teritoryo ay mula 120 metro sa ibabaw ng antas ng dagat sa Campagnola, hanggang 408 metro sa ibabaw ng antas ng dagat sa tuktok ng Bregonze, hanggang 203 metro sa ibabaw ng antas ng dagat sa munisipalidad, hanggang 1407 metro sa ibabaw ng antas ng dagat sa tuktok ng Mazze, ang pinakamataas na punto sa lugar ng Granezza. == Kasaysayan == === Sinaunang panahon === Sa lugar ng Lugo, ang mga unang bakas ng mga sinaunang paninirahan ng tao ay nagmula pa noong sinaunang panahon, gaya ng naidokumento ng mga artepakto na nagmula pa noong bandang ika-5 milenyo BK, na natuklasan sa lugar ng Lonedo sa loob ng ilang natural na kuweba, na kilala bilang "covoli." == Mga pangunahing tanawin == * [[Villa Godi]], na dinisenyo ni [[Andrea Palladio]], sa lokalidad ng Lonedo * [[Villa Piovene]], isa pang Palladian villa <gallery class="center" widths="140px" heights="130px"> File:VillaGodi_2007_07_07_01_retouched.jpg| Villa Godi File:VillaPiovene20070707-1_rect.jpg| Villa Piovene </gallery> == Mga kakambal na bayan == Ang Lugo di Vicenza ay [[Kinakapatid na lungsod|kakambal]] sa: * {{Flagicon|Italy}}[[Ostra Vetere]], Italya * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Cerchiara di Calabria]], Italya * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Uggiano la Chiesa]], Italya * {{Flagicon|Italy}} [[Fossacesia]], Italya == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Lugo_di_Vicenza,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia]] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] l64voa160by70otuk3p21eitzq1a73e 0 122990 2235643 1835178 2026-10-20T03:35:35Z Ryomaandres 8044 Changed redirect target from [[Vicenza]] to [[Lusiana Conco]] 2235643 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lusiana Conco]] 53erxa28ufrgle1r0ael9z9gcexb9fw 0 122991 2235648 1833114 2026-10-20T03:50:14Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375145096|Malo, Veneto]]" 2235648 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Malo|official_name=Comune di Malo|native_name=|image=Chiesa di Malo.jpg|image_size=200|caption=Tanaw ng Malo|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|40|N|11|25|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (VI)|frazioni=Case, Molina, San Tomio|mayor_party=|mayor=Moreno Marsetti|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=30.53|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=Maladensi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_m=116|saint=|day=|postal_code=36034|area_code=0445|website={{official website|http://www.comune.malo.vi.it}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Malo''' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Dumadaan dito ang SP46. Ang Italyanong manunulat na si [[Luigi Meneghello]] ay ipinanganak sa Malo noong 1922 at naalala niya ito sa kaniyang unang aklat na ''[[Libera nos a Malo]]''. Kabilang sa mga tanawin ang [[Villa Porto, molina di Malo|Villa Porto]], isang [[Arkitekturang Renasimyento|Renasimyentong]] [[Patrisyano (Europa pagkatapos ng Roma)|patrisyanong villa]] na dinisenyo ni [[Andrea Palladio]]. == Mga kakambal na bayan == * {{Flagicon|AUT}}[[Peuerbach]], Austria, simula noong 1997 == Mga Pinagkuhanan == {{Reflist}} * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Malo,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] 93nqz3icwonmg3moxhdgadmmrna2ooq 2235665 2235648 2026-10-20T04:31:38Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Malo|official_name=Comune di Malo|native_name=|image=Chiesa di Malo.jpg|image_size=200|caption=Tanaw ng Malo|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|40|N|11|25|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (VI)|frazioni=Case, Molina, San Tomio|mayor_party=|mayor=Moreno Marsetti|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=30.53|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=Maladensi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_m=116|saint=|day=|postal_code=36034|area_code=0445|website={{official website|http://www.comune.malo.vi.it}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Malo''' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Dumadaan dito ang SP46. Ang Italyanong manunulat na si [[Luigi Meneghello]] ay ipinanganak sa Malo noong 1922 at naalala niya ito sa kaniyang unang aklat na ''[[Libera nos a Malo]]''. Kabilang sa mga tanawin ang [[Villa Porto, molina di Malo|Villa Porto]], isang [[Arkitekturang Renasimyento|Renasimyentong]] [[Patrisyano (Europa pagkatapos ng Roma)|patrisyanong villa]] na dinisenyo ni [[Andrea Palladio]]. == Kapanahunan == Noong 983, ang mga monghe ng San Felice – na nagpatuloy sa kanilang gawain ng kolonisasyon at pagbawi ng mga lupang malubog sa kahabaan ng kalsada ng paanan ng bundok – ay nagmamay-ari ng siyam na nayon sa Malado, gaya ng nakasaad sa pribilehiyo ng obispo ng Vicenza na si Rodolfo. Dahil sa pangalan ng tituladong santo, ang kasalukuyang simbahang parokya ng Malo, na inialay kay San Benedetto, ay walang alinlangang nagmula sa Benedictino.<ref>{{cita|Mantese, 1952|p. 154, n. 41}}.</ref> Ang pinagmulan ng munisipalidad ng Malo ay maaaring masubaybayan pabalik sa ika-12 siglo, nang, pagkatapos ng kapanganakan ng munisipalidad ng Vicenza, maraming mga pamayanang rural ang lumitaw sa lugar at nagpatibay ng kanilang sariling mga batas. Noong 1437, ang kapatagan at ang bundok ay bahagi pa rin ng iisang munisipalidad, ngunit malinaw na ipinapakita ng mga sanggunian ang isang tiyak na awtonomiya ng bundok na noong panahong iyon ay kinabibilangan ng mga lupain sa kabila ng ilog: Santomio, Priabona, Campipiani, Faedo hanggang sa ilang mansi sa Leguzzano. == Mga kakambal na bayan == * {{Flagicon|AUT}}[[Peuerbach]], Austria, simula noong 1997 == Mga Pinagkuhanan == {{Reflist}} * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Malo,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] n69wweus1uxio5un80mqoqmxl7l2yjt 2235666 2235665 2026-10-20T04:31:48Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilipat ni Ryomaandres ang pahinang [[Malo, Italy]] sa [[Malo, Italya]] 2235665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Malo|official_name=Comune di Malo|native_name=|image=Chiesa di Malo.jpg|image_size=200|caption=Tanaw ng Malo|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|40|N|11|25|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (VI)|frazioni=Case, Molina, San Tomio|mayor_party=|mayor=Moreno Marsetti|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=30.53|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=Maladensi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_m=116|saint=|day=|postal_code=36034|area_code=0445|website={{official website|http://www.comune.malo.vi.it}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Malo''' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Dumadaan dito ang SP46. Ang Italyanong manunulat na si [[Luigi Meneghello]] ay ipinanganak sa Malo noong 1922 at naalala niya ito sa kaniyang unang aklat na ''[[Libera nos a Malo]]''. Kabilang sa mga tanawin ang [[Villa Porto, molina di Malo|Villa Porto]], isang [[Arkitekturang Renasimyento|Renasimyentong]] [[Patrisyano (Europa pagkatapos ng Roma)|patrisyanong villa]] na dinisenyo ni [[Andrea Palladio]]. == Kapanahunan == Noong 983, ang mga monghe ng San Felice – na nagpatuloy sa kanilang gawain ng kolonisasyon at pagbawi ng mga lupang malubog sa kahabaan ng kalsada ng paanan ng bundok – ay nagmamay-ari ng siyam na nayon sa Malado, gaya ng nakasaad sa pribilehiyo ng obispo ng Vicenza na si Rodolfo. Dahil sa pangalan ng tituladong santo, ang kasalukuyang simbahang parokya ng Malo, na inialay kay San Benedetto, ay walang alinlangang nagmula sa Benedictino.<ref>{{cita|Mantese, 1952|p. 154, n. 41}}.</ref> Ang pinagmulan ng munisipalidad ng Malo ay maaaring masubaybayan pabalik sa ika-12 siglo, nang, pagkatapos ng kapanganakan ng munisipalidad ng Vicenza, maraming mga pamayanang rural ang lumitaw sa lugar at nagpatibay ng kanilang sariling mga batas. Noong 1437, ang kapatagan at ang bundok ay bahagi pa rin ng iisang munisipalidad, ngunit malinaw na ipinapakita ng mga sanggunian ang isang tiyak na awtonomiya ng bundok na noong panahong iyon ay kinabibilangan ng mga lupain sa kabila ng ilog: Santomio, Priabona, Campipiani, Faedo hanggang sa ilang mansi sa Leguzzano. == Mga kakambal na bayan == * {{Flagicon|AUT}}[[Peuerbach]], Austria, simula noong 1997 == Mga Pinagkuhanan == {{Reflist}} * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Malo,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] n69wweus1uxio5un80mqoqmxl7l2yjt 2235668 2235666 2026-10-20T04:32:06Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilipat ni Ryomaandres ang pahinang [[Malo, Italya]] sa [[Malo, Veneto]] 2235665 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Malo|official_name=Comune di Malo|native_name=|image=Chiesa di Malo.jpg|image_size=200|caption=Tanaw ng Malo|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|40|N|11|25|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (VI)|frazioni=Case, Molina, San Tomio|mayor_party=|mayor=Moreno Marsetti|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=30.53|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=Maladensi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_min_m=|elevation_max_m=|elevation_m=116|saint=|day=|postal_code=36034|area_code=0445|website={{official website|http://www.comune.malo.vi.it}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Malo''' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Dumadaan dito ang SP46. Ang Italyanong manunulat na si [[Luigi Meneghello]] ay ipinanganak sa Malo noong 1922 at naalala niya ito sa kaniyang unang aklat na ''[[Libera nos a Malo]]''. Kabilang sa mga tanawin ang [[Villa Porto, molina di Malo|Villa Porto]], isang [[Arkitekturang Renasimyento|Renasimyentong]] [[Patrisyano (Europa pagkatapos ng Roma)|patrisyanong villa]] na dinisenyo ni [[Andrea Palladio]]. == Kapanahunan == Noong 983, ang mga monghe ng San Felice – na nagpatuloy sa kanilang gawain ng kolonisasyon at pagbawi ng mga lupang malubog sa kahabaan ng kalsada ng paanan ng bundok – ay nagmamay-ari ng siyam na nayon sa Malado, gaya ng nakasaad sa pribilehiyo ng obispo ng Vicenza na si Rodolfo. Dahil sa pangalan ng tituladong santo, ang kasalukuyang simbahang parokya ng Malo, na inialay kay San Benedetto, ay walang alinlangang nagmula sa Benedictino.<ref>{{cita|Mantese, 1952|p. 154, n. 41}}.</ref> Ang pinagmulan ng munisipalidad ng Malo ay maaaring masubaybayan pabalik sa ika-12 siglo, nang, pagkatapos ng kapanganakan ng munisipalidad ng Vicenza, maraming mga pamayanang rural ang lumitaw sa lugar at nagpatibay ng kanilang sariling mga batas. Noong 1437, ang kapatagan at ang bundok ay bahagi pa rin ng iisang munisipalidad, ngunit malinaw na ipinapakita ng mga sanggunian ang isang tiyak na awtonomiya ng bundok na noong panahong iyon ay kinabibilangan ng mga lupain sa kabila ng ilog: Santomio, Priabona, Campipiani, Faedo hanggang sa ilang mansi sa Leguzzano. == Mga kakambal na bayan == * {{Flagicon|AUT}}[[Peuerbach]], Austria, simula noong 1997 == Mga Pinagkuhanan == {{Reflist}} * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Malo,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] n69wweus1uxio5un80mqoqmxl7l2yjt 0 122992 2235649 1842971 2026-10-20T03:50:16Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375145625|Marano Vicentino]]" 2235649 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Marano Vicentino|official_name=Comune di Marano Vicentino|native_name=|image=|image_size=|caption=|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|42|N|11|26|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (VI)|mayor_party=|mayor=|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=12|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=Maranesi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=136|saint=[[Annunciazione|Annunciazione Maria Vergine]]|day=Monday after 16 July|postal_code=36035|area_code=0445|website={{official website|http://www.comune.marano.vi.it/}}|footnotes=|frazioni=[[Malo, Italy|Malo]], [[San Vito di Leguzzano]], [[Schio]], [[Thiene]], [[Zanè]]}}Ang '''Marano Vicentino''' ay isang ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay nasa timog ng Viale Europa. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Marano_Vicentino,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] 0eco7y9l0p8v46d5l50rkt7li60x34n 2235671 2235649 2026-10-20T04:37:34Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235671 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Marano Vicentino|official_name=Comune di Marano Vicentino|native_name=|image=|image_size=|caption=|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|42|N|11|26|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (VI)|mayor_party=|mayor=|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=12|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=Maranesi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=136|saint=[[Annunciazione|Annunciazione Maria Vergine]]|day=Monday after 16 July|postal_code=36035|area_code=0445|website={{official website|http://www.comune.marano.vi.it/}}|footnotes=|frazioni=[[Malo, Italy|Malo]], [[San Vito di Leguzzano]], [[Schio]], [[Thiene]], [[Zanè]]}}Ang '''Marano Vicentino''' ay isang ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay nasa timog ng Viale Europa. == Mga pinagmulan ng pangalan == Ang mga interpretasyon sa etimolohiya ng pangalang Marano ay hindi magkakatugma: ang pinakatanggap ay ang tumutukoy dito sa [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na Marianus at samakatuwid ay sa pansariling pangalang Marius.<ref name="Marano">{{cita web|url=http://www.comune.marano.vi.it/c024056/zf/index.php/servizi-aggiuntivi/index/index/idtesto/10003|titolo=Sito del Comune di Marano Vicentino|accesso=19 gennaio 2015}}</ref> == Pangalan == === Medyebal === Walang natitirang dokumentasyon na nagpapatunay sa nangyari sa teritoryong ito noong Huling Imperyo at sa Maagang Gitnang Kapanahunan; tiyak na, tulad ng nangyari sa buong lugar ng Vicenza, ito ay napasailalim muna sa dominasyon ng mga [[Lombardo]], pagkatapos ng mga [[Mga Franco|Franco]] at malamang na dumanas ng mga pagsalakay ng mga [[Mga Unggaro|Unggaro]], hanggang sa ipinagkaloob ito ng mga emperador noong ika-9 at ika-10 siglo sa mga obispo ng Vicenza; hinati naman nila ito at ibinigay bilang mga fief sa mga layko at mga panginoong simbahan. Ganito rin ang nangyari sa teritoryo ng Marano.<ref>{{cita|Mantese, 1952|p. 301}}.</ref> Noong 1284, ang magkapatid na sina Ecelino, Bonagiunta, Benincasa at Enrico na kilala bilang Bruto, mga anak ni Enrico Signoreto da Marano at sila mismo ay mga panginoong Marano, ay bumili ng tubig mula sa kanal ng irigasyon, na nagmula sa Ilog Leogra, mula kay Konde Beroardo di Schio at sa kaniyang anak na si Alberto sa halagang 500 libra; Ang pagmamay-ari at paggamit ng tubig ay may kapansin-pansing halaga, dahil ginamit ito hindi lamang para sa irigasyon ng mga bukid, kundi pati na rin sa paggalaw ng mga gilingan para sa paggiling ng mga butil, mga martilyo para sa paggawa ng bakal at mga pamalo para sa pagsusuklay ng lana.<ref name="Marano2">{{cita web|url=http://www.comune.marano.vi.it/c024056/zf/index.php/servizi-aggiuntivi/index/index/idtesto/10003|titolo=Sito del Comune di Marano Vicentino|accesso=19 gennaio 2015}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Marano_Vicentino,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] 24mqk1tjuy0dny5e34pg3s97mke4adi 0 122993 2235657 1836292 2026-10-20T04:10:29Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1379717014|Marostica]]" 2235657 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Marostica|official_name=Città di Marostica|native_name={{native name|vec|Maròstega}}|image=File:Marostica6.JPG|image_size=|caption=Pangunahing plaza ng Marostica, kasama ang ahedres na sahig|image_shield=Marostica-Stemma.svg|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|45|N|11|39|E|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Veneto]]|province=[[Province of Vicenza|Vicenza]] (VI)|frazioni=Crosara, Marsan, Pradipaldo, San Luca, Valle San Floriano, Vallonara|mayor_party=|mayor=Matteo Mozzo|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=36|population_footnotes=|population_demonym=Marosticensi|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=103|saint=San Simeon|day=|postal_code=36063|area_code=0424|website={{official website|https://www.comune.marostica.vi.it}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Marostica''' ({{IPA|it|maˈrɔstika}} {{Langx|vec|Maròstega}} {{IPA|vec|maˈɾɔsteɡa|}}), ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay pangunahing sikat dahil sa live chess event nito at sa lokal na uri ng [[seresa]]. == Kasaysayan == Sa pagitan ng ika-11 at ika-13 siglo, ang lokalidad ay lubos na naimpluwensiyahan ng ilang miyembro ng mahalagang pamilyang medyebal mula sa Veneto, na kilala bilang mga [[Ezzelini]]. Sa wakas ay natalo sila noong 1260. Ang Marostica ay isang lungsod ng [[Republika ng Venecia|Venecia]] hanggang sa sumanib ang Venecia sa Italya. Noong ika-19 na siglo, ito ay isang medyo mahirap na bayan; maraming naninirahan ang naghanap ng kapalaran sa Brazil at sa maraming iba pang lugar sa mundo. Lumago nang husto ang kayamanan ng bayan pagkatapos ng ikalawang digmaang pandaigdig. Sikat ang Marostica sa larong [[ahedres]] na gawa ng tao na isinasagawa nito kada 2 taon (sa mga taon na may pantay na bilang) gamit ang mga buhay na piyesa ng ahedres sa plasa ng lungsod tuwing ikalawang linggo ng Setyembre ng mga taon na may pantay na bilang, ang muling pagsasadula ng larong chess na ito gamit ang mga [[Taong ahedres|buhay na piyesa]]. Ang Marostica ay tahanan din ng Sakahang Diesel, isang establisimyento na gumagawa ng alak, grappa, at langis ng oliba, na itinatag ng tagapagtatag ng kompanyang [[Diesel (kompanya)|Diesel]] na si [[Renzo Rosso]]. Ang Marostica ay sikat din sa paggawa ng mga seresa, na ginagamit sa paghahanda ng isang tipikal na keyk, na inihahain sa maraming cafe at restawran sa lugar. == Ugnayang pandaigdig == === Mga kakambal na bayan – Mga kinakapatid na lungsod === Ang Marostica ay [[Kinakapatid na lungsod|kakambal]] sa: * {{Flagicon|BRA}}[[São Bernardo do Campo]], [[Brasil|Brazil]] * {{Flagicon|JPN}} [[Tendō, Yamagata|Tendō]], [[Hapon]] * {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Mignano Monte Lungo]], [[Italya]] * {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Montigny-le-Bretonneux]], [[Pransiya]] == Galeriya == <gallery mode="packed" heights="150px"> File:Marostica_PiazzaScacchi.jpg|Ang mababang kastilyo sa Piazza degli Scacchi File:Roofs_of_Marostica_from_flickr.jpg|Ang bayan File:Marostica9.JPG|Isang bahagi ng Piazza degli Scacchi File:Marostica6.JPG|Piazza degli Scacchi File:Marostica5.JPG|Mga pader ng mataas na kastilyo File:Marostica1.jpg|Ang mababang kastilyo ng [[Leon ni San Marcos]] </gallery> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://www.visitmarostica.eu | Opisyal na website ng turismo] {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] 9jz69jlv1irhv6983947ql1wgrheu7f 0 122996 2235650 1838193 2026-10-20T03:57:41Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375156474|Monte di Malo]]" 2235650 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Monte di Malo|official_name=Comune di Monte di Malo|image=Palazzina municipale (Monte di Malo) 01.jpg|caption=Munisipyo|image_shield=|coordinates={{coord|45|40|N|11|22|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (VI)|frazioni=Faedo, [[Priabona (Monte di Malo)|Priabona]]|mayor=Mosè Squarzon|area_total_km2=23.75|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=Montemaladensi|elevation_m=374|postal_code=36030|area_code=0445|website={{official website|https://www.comune.montedimalo.vi.it/}}}}Ang '''Monte di Malo''' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay nasa kanluran ng kalsadang SP46. Ang nayon ng Priabon sa komuna ay nagbibigay ng pangalan nito sa Panahong [[Priabonian]] ng Epokang [[Eoseno]] ng panahong heolohiko. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Monte_di_Malo,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] 8bvztg8creb7hywzk2ip0r7707crrl0 2235672 2235650 2026-10-20T04:39:52Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235672 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Monte di Malo|official_name=Comune di Monte di Malo|image=Palazzina municipale (Monte di Malo) 01.jpg|caption=Munisipyo|image_shield=|coordinates={{coord|45|40|N|11|22|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (VI)|frazioni=Faedo, [[Priabona (Monte di Malo)|Priabona]]|mayor=Mosè Squarzon|area_total_km2=23.75|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=Montemaladensi|elevation_m=374|postal_code=36030|area_code=0445|website={{official website|https://www.comune.montedimalo.vi.it/}}}}Ang '''Monte di Malo''' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay nasa kanluran ng kalsadang SP46. Ang nayon ng Priabon sa komuna ay nagbibigay ng pangalan nito sa Panahong [[Priabonian]] ng Epokang [[Eoseno]] ng panahong heolohiko. == Kasaysayan == Noong 1437, ang kapatagan at ang bundok ay bahagi pa rin ng iisang munisipalidad, ngunit malinaw na ipinapakita ng mga sanggunian ang malaking awtonomiya ng bundok, na kinabibilangan noon ng mga lupain sa kabila ng ilog: Santomio, Priabona, Campipiani, Faedo, hanggang sa ilang mansi sa Leguzzano. Malinaw na ipinapakita ng mga dokumento na ang paghihiwalay ng kapatagan mula sa bundok ay nangyari na, epektibo noong 1456; noong 1468, napagpasyahan ang paghihiwalay ng mga rehistro ng lupang munisipal, habang ang isang kasulatan na may petsang 1496, na ngayon ay nawala na, ay nagpatibay sa tiyak na paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng mga munisipalidad ng Malo at Monte di Malo. == Mga simbolo == Ang eskudo de armas at ang gonfalon ay ipinagkaloob sa pamamagitan ng maharlikang Dekreto noong Enero 18, 1937.<ref>{{cita web|url=http://dati.acs.beniculturali.it/comuni/comuni.printDetail.html?3150|titolo=Monte di Malo|sito=Archivio Centrale dello Stato|accesso=22 ottobre 2023}}</ref> Ang eskudo de armas ay maaaring blazone: gules, isang [[Nogales (eraldika)|nogales]] sa natural nitong estado, namumunga o, pinapakain sa payak na vert; isang punong lila. Ang gonfalon ay isang kurtina ng asul. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Monte_di_Malo,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] ce6ajkw16nvllwhmg2xtokklr6u45vl 0 122997 2235651 1845725 2026-10-20T03:59:58Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375156511|Montebello Vicentino]]" 2235651 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya||name=Montebello Vicentino|official_name=Comune di Montebello Vicentino|native_name=|image=File:Castello dei Maltraveri 6.jpg|image_size=|caption=Tanaw ng Kastilyo ng ng Maltraveri|image_shield=Montebello Vicentino-Stemma.png|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|27|N|11|23|E|region:IT_type:city|display=inline}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Veneto]]|province=[[province of Vicenza|Vicenza]]|frazioni=Bacino del Guà, Selva, Agugliana, Mason, Ca' Sordis|mayor_party=[[Union of Christian and Centre Democrats|UDC]]|mayor=Dino Magnabosco|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=21.48|population_footnotes=|population_demonym=Montebellani|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=48|saint=St. John|day=June 24|postal_code=36054|area_code=0444|website={{official website|http://www.comune.montebello.vi.it/}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Montebello Vicentino''' (''Montebeło'' sa [[Wikang Veneto|Veneto]]'')'' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay nasa kanluran ng kalsadang panlalawigan ng SP31. == Heograpiya == Ang Montebello Vicentino ay matatagpuan sa lalawigan ng [[Vicenza]], sa hangganan ng [[Lalawigan ng Verona]]. Ang munisipalidad ay nasa paanan ng [[Kabundukan ng Lessini]], sa pasukan ng Lambak ng Chiampo, at hindi rin kalayuan sa [[Kaburulang Bericos]]. Ito ay tinatawid ng batis ng Chiampo, ng Ilog Guà, at ng batis ng Acquetta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Il fiume Guà - Visit Terre del Guà |url=https://www.visitterredelgua.it/turismo/il-fiume-gua/}}</ref> === Teritoryo === Ang Montebello Vicentino ay bahagi ng mas malawak na tanawing pang-agrikultura at pagtatanim na katangian ng kanlurang lalawigan ng [[Vicenza]]. Ang munisipalidad ay nakikinabang mula sa mga lupang nagmula sa bulkan at alubyal<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-05 |title=Natura e vulcani, il terroir incontaminato del Lessini Durello |url=https://volcanicagricultureofeurope.com/it/natura-e-vulcani-il-terroir-incontaminato-del-lessini-durello/ |access-date=2026-02-23 |website=Volcanic Agriculture of Europe |language=it-IT}}</ref> at isang katamtamang klima na angkop para sa pagtatanim ng ubas. Ang lugar ay malapit sa mahahalagang distrito ng alak tulad ng sona ng [[Soave]] at ang apelasyon ng Gambellara na nakasentro sa [[Gambellara]], na parehong makasaysayang nauugnay sa mga puting alak na nakabase sa [[Garganega]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=DavideA |title=Storia del nostro territorio |url=https://www.traviseleolivari.it/storia-del-nostro-territorio/ |access-date=2026-02-23 |website=Gruppo Podistico Montebello |language=it-IT}}</ref> Ang kalapitan nito sa Colli Berici ay lalong naglalagay sa munisipalidad sa loob ng mas malawak na network ng mga ubasan na gumagawa ng parehong puti at pulang uri na tipikal ng Veneto. Ang kontekstong teritoryal na ito ay sumasalamin sa isang tanawing hinubog ng mga siglo ng gawaing pang-agrikultura<ref>{{Cite web |title=Montebello Vicentino – Strada del Vino Durello |url=https://www.stradadelvinodurello.com/montebello-vicentino/ |access-date=2026-02-23 |website=www.stradadelvinodurello.com}}</ref>, kung saan ang pagtatanim ng ubas ay kumakatawan sa isang mahalagang elementong pang-ekonomiya at pangkultura ng lokal na pagkakakilanlan. == Mga pinagmulan ng pangalan == Ayon sa pinakamaaasahang interpretasyon, ''ad aureos montes'' ang pangalan ng pamayanan, gaya ng makikita sa [[Itineraryong Antonina]]. Sa pamamagitan ng sunud-sunod na pagbabago ng ekspresyong ito, napanatili ang orihinal na kahulugan nito: Samakatuwid, '''ang Montebello''' ay literal na nangangahulugang "magandang bundok."<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Nori |title=NORI |pages=26}}</ref> == Mga pinagkuhanan == * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Montebello_Vicentino,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] j1yi8w7m28yfngk3jc5d64tq9r4v6qn 2235652 2235651 2026-10-20T04:00:14Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235652 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya||name=Montebello Vicentino|official_name=Comune di Montebello Vicentino|native_name=|image=File:Castello dei Maltraveri 6.jpg|image_size=|caption=Tanaw sa Kastilyo ng ng Maltraveri|image_shield=Montebello Vicentino-Stemma.png|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|27|N|11|23|E|region:IT_type:city|display=inline}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Veneto]]|province=[[province of Vicenza|Vicenza]]|frazioni=Bacino del Guà, Selva, Agugliana, Mason, Ca' Sordis|mayor_party=[[Union of Christian and Centre Democrats|UDC]]|mayor=Dino Magnabosco|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=21.48|population_footnotes=|population_demonym=Montebellani|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=48|saint=St. John|day=June 24|postal_code=36054|area_code=0444|website={{official website|http://www.comune.montebello.vi.it/}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Montebello Vicentino''' (''Montebeło'' sa [[Wikang Veneto|Veneto]]'')'' ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay nasa kanluran ng kalsadang panlalawigan ng SP31. == Heograpiya == Ang Montebello Vicentino ay matatagpuan sa lalawigan ng [[Vicenza]], sa hangganan ng [[Lalawigan ng Verona]]. Ang munisipalidad ay nasa paanan ng [[Kabundukan ng Lessini]], sa pasukan ng Lambak ng Chiampo, at hindi rin kalayuan sa [[Kaburulang Bericos]]. Ito ay tinatawid ng batis ng Chiampo, ng Ilog Guà, at ng batis ng Acquetta.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Il fiume Guà - Visit Terre del Guà |url=https://www.visitterredelgua.it/turismo/il-fiume-gua/}}</ref> === Teritoryo === Ang Montebello Vicentino ay bahagi ng mas malawak na tanawing pang-agrikultura at pagtatanim na katangian ng kanlurang lalawigan ng [[Vicenza]]. Ang munisipalidad ay nakikinabang mula sa mga lupang nagmula sa bulkan at alubyal<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-06-05 |title=Natura e vulcani, il terroir incontaminato del Lessini Durello |url=https://volcanicagricultureofeurope.com/it/natura-e-vulcani-il-terroir-incontaminato-del-lessini-durello/ |access-date=2026-02-23 |website=Volcanic Agriculture of Europe |language=it-IT}}</ref> at isang katamtamang klima na angkop para sa pagtatanim ng ubas. Ang lugar ay malapit sa mahahalagang distrito ng alak tulad ng sona ng [[Soave]] at ang apelasyon ng Gambellara na nakasentro sa [[Gambellara]], na parehong makasaysayang nauugnay sa mga puting alak na nakabase sa [[Garganega]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=DavideA |title=Storia del nostro territorio |url=https://www.traviseleolivari.it/storia-del-nostro-territorio/ |access-date=2026-02-23 |website=Gruppo Podistico Montebello |language=it-IT}}</ref> Ang kalapitan nito sa Colli Berici ay lalong naglalagay sa munisipalidad sa loob ng mas malawak na network ng mga ubasan na gumagawa ng parehong puti at pulang uri na tipikal ng Veneto. Ang kontekstong teritoryal na ito ay sumasalamin sa isang tanawing hinubog ng mga siglo ng gawaing pang-agrikultura<ref>{{Cite web |title=Montebello Vicentino – Strada del Vino Durello |url=https://www.stradadelvinodurello.com/montebello-vicentino/ |access-date=2026-02-23 |website=www.stradadelvinodurello.com}}</ref>, kung saan ang pagtatanim ng ubas ay kumakatawan sa isang mahalagang elementong pang-ekonomiya at pangkultura ng lokal na pagkakakilanlan. == Mga pinagmulan ng pangalan == Ayon sa pinakamaaasahang interpretasyon, ''ad aureos montes'' ang pangalan ng pamayanan, gaya ng makikita sa [[Itineraryong Antonina]]. Sa pamamagitan ng sunud-sunod na pagbabago ng ekspresyong ito, napanatili ang orihinal na kahulugan nito: Samakatuwid, '''ang Montebello''' ay literal na nangangahulugang "magandang bundok."<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Nori |title=NORI |pages=26}}</ref> == Mga pinagkuhanan == * [https://maps.google.com/maphp?hl=en&ned=us&tab=nl&q=Montebello_Vicentino,%20Italy (Mga Mapa ng Google)] == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}{{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] 8w4yb9ne65tc7v4rlo22qop6bag0yup 0 122998 2235644 1845726 2026-10-20T03:41:23Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376635192|Montecchio Maggiore]]" 2235644 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Montecchio Maggiore|official_name=Comune di Montecchio Maggiore|native_name=Montécio Majore|image=Castelli_di_Giulietta_e_Romeo.jpg|image_size=|caption=Tanaw ng Montecchio Maggiore|image_shield=Montecchio Maggiore-Stemma.gif|shield_alt=|shield_size=px|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|30|N|11|25|E|type:city(23,218)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Veneto]]|province=[[Province of Vicenza|Vicenza]] (VI)|frazioni=Alte Ceccato, Bernuffi, Ghisa, Santissima Trinità, Sant'Urbano, Valdimolino, Carbonara|mayor_party=|mayor=Silvio Parise: [[centre-left in Italy|centre-left]] [[coalition]]: Insieme X Montecchio, Parise Sindaco 2024, Montecchio Democratica|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=30.67|population_footnotes=|population_demonym=Montecchiani|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=72|saint=San Vitale|day=Pebrero 8|postal_code=36075|area_code=+39 0444|website={{official website|https://www.comune.montecchio-maggiore.vi.it/}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Montecchio Maggiore''' ({{Langx|vec|Montécio Majore}}) ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay matatagpuan humigit-kumulang {{Convert|12|km|0|abbr=off}} sa kanluran ng Vicenza at {{Convert|43|km|0|abbr=in}} sa silangan ng Verona; dumadaan dito ang SP 246 na kalsadang panlalawigan. Ang Montecchio Maggiore ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Altavilla Vicentina]], [[Arzignano]], [[Brendola]], [[Castelgomberto]], [[Montebello Vicentino]], [[Montorso Vicentino]], [[Sovizzo]], [[Trissino]], at [[Zermeghedo]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang lupain ng Montecchio Maggiore ay tinirhan na simula pa noong huling bahagi ng [[Panahon ng Bato]], bagaman maraming beses itong sinalakay at sinakop. Dalawang kastilyong itinayo noong mga 975 ang sinasabing inspirasyon para sa alamat nina [[Romeo at Julieta]]. Itinakda ni Luigi da Porto ng [[Vicenza]] ang kuwento dito sa kaniyang nobela noong 1552. == Mga pangunahing tanawin == * [[Villa Cordellina Lombardi, Montecchio Maggiore|Villa Cordellina Lombardi]], ay isang obra maestra ng neo- Palladian na arkitektong si [[Giorgio Massari]], na may mga 18th-century fresco ni [[Giovanni Battista Tiepolo]]. * Museo Zannato, na itinatag noong 1922 ni Giuseppe Zannato, ang unang tagapangasiwa nito. Mayroon itong mga seksiyon na nakatuon sa mga natuklasang arkeolohiko at paleontolohikal. Ang ilan sa mga ito ay naglalaman ng mga materyales na matatagpuan sa [[nekropolis]] ng Carpanè noong huling bahagi ng panahon ng mga Romano. Mayroon ding mahalagang seksiyong hemolohiko. * Kastilyo ng Bellaguardia (tinatawag na "Kastilyo ni Juliet") * Castello della Villa (tinatawag na "Kastilyo ni Romeo") == Ugnayang pandaigdig == Ang Montecchio Maggiore ay [[Kinakapatid na lungsod|kakambal]] sa: * {{Flagicon|GER}}[[Passau]], [[Alemanya]], mula 2003 * {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Alton, Hampshire]], [[United Kingdom|Reino Unido]] <ref name="Alton twinning">{{Cite web |date=May 2013 |title=Alton Town Twinning Association |url=http://www.altontwinning.hampshire.org.uk/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130913044757/http://www.altontwinning.hampshire.org.uk/ |archive-date=2013-09-13 |access-date=2013-07-25 |publisher=Hampshire County Council}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Carloforte]], [[Italya]], mula 2009. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga pinagkuhanan == * [https://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/75756 Giambattista Tiepolo, 1696-1770], isang buong tekstong katalogo ng eksibisyon mula sa The Metropolitan Museum of Art, na kinabibilangan ng materyal tungkol sa Montecchio Maggiore == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commons category|Montecchio Maggiore}} * [https://www.prolocoaltemontecchio.it/ Proloco Alte Montecchio] {{In lang|it}} * {{OSM relation|45117}} [[Kategorya:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia]] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] 0uk6as6htmlzd6ass3uufc4cfud777b 2235645 2235644 2026-10-20T03:42:39Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235645 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Montecchio Maggiore|official_name=Comune di Montecchio Maggiore|native_name=Montécio Majore|image=Castelli_di_Giulietta_e_Romeo.jpg|image_size=|caption=Tanaw ng Montecchio Maggiore|image_shield=Montecchio Maggiore-Stemma.gif|shield_alt=|shield_size=px|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|45|30|N|11|25|E|type:city(23,218)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Veneto]]|province=[[Province of Vicenza|Vicenza]] (VI)|frazioni=Alte Ceccato, Bernuffi, Ghisa, Santissima Trinità, Sant'Urbano, Valdimolino, Carbonara|mayor_party=|mayor=Silvio Parise: [[centre-left in Italy|centre-left]] [[coalition]]: Insieme X Montecchio, Parise Sindaco 2024, Montecchio Democratica|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=30.67|population_footnotes=|population_demonym=Montecchiani|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=72|saint=San Vitale|day=Pebrero 8|postal_code=36075|area_code=+39 0444|website={{official website|https://www.comune.montecchio-maggiore.vi.it/}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Montecchio Maggiore''' ({{Langx|vec|Montécio Majore}}) ay isang bayan at ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay matatagpuan humigit-kumulang {{Convert|12|km|0|abbr=off}} sa kanluran ng Vicenza at {{Convert|43|km|0|abbr=in}} sa silangan ng Verona; dumadaan dito ang SP 246 na kalsadang panlalawigan. Ang Montecchio Maggiore ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Altavilla Vicentina]], [[Arzignano]], [[Brendola]], [[Castelgomberto]], [[Montebello Vicentino]], [[Montorso Vicentino]], [[Sovizzo]], [[Trissino]], at [[Zermeghedo]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang lupain ng Montecchio Maggiore ay tinirhan na simula pa noong huling bahagi ng [[Panahon ng Bato]], bagaman maraming beses itong sinalakay at sinakop. Dalawang kastilyong itinayo noong mga 975 ang sinasabing inspirasyon para sa alamat nina [[Romeo at Julieta]]. Itinakda ni Luigi da Porto ng [[Vicenza]] ang kuwento dito sa kaniyang nobela noong 1552. == Mga pangunahing tanawin == * [[Villa Cordellina Lombardi, Montecchio Maggiore|Villa Cordellina Lombardi]], ay isang obra maestra ng neo- Palladian na arkitektong si [[Giorgio Massari]], na may mga 18th-century fresco ni [[Giovanni Battista Tiepolo]]. * Museo Zannato, na itinatag noong 1922 ni Giuseppe Zannato, ang unang tagapangasiwa nito. Mayroon itong mga seksiyon na nakatuon sa mga natuklasang arkeolohiko at paleontolohikal. Ang ilan sa mga ito ay naglalaman ng mga materyales na matatagpuan sa [[nekropolis]] ng Carpanè noong huling bahagi ng panahon ng mga Romano. Mayroon ding mahalagang seksiyong hemolohiko. * Kastilyo ng Bellaguardia (tinatawag na "Kastilyo ni Juliet") * Castello della Villa (tinatawag na "Kastilyo ni Romeo") == Ugnayang pandaigdig == Ang Montecchio Maggiore ay [[Kinakapatid na lungsod|kakambal]] sa: * {{Flagicon|GER}}[[Passau]], [[Alemanya]], mula 2003 * {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Alton, Hampshire]], [[United Kingdom|Reino Unido]] <ref name="Alton twinning">{{Cite web |date=May 2013 |title=Alton Town Twinning Association |url=http://www.altontwinning.hampshire.org.uk/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130913044757/http://www.altontwinning.hampshire.org.uk/ |archive-date=2013-09-13 |access-date=2013-07-25 |publisher=Hampshire County Council}}</ref> * {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Carloforte]], [[Italya]], mula 2009. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga pinagkuhanan == * [https://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/75756 Giambattista Tiepolo, 1696-1770], isang buong tekstong katalogo ng eksibisyon mula sa The Metropolitan Museum of Art, na kinabibilangan ng materyal tungkol sa Montecchio Maggiore == Mga panlabas na link == {{Commons category|Montecchio Maggiore}} * [https://www.prolocoaltemontecchio.it/ Proloco Alte Montecchio] {{In lang|it}} * {{OSM relation|45117}} {{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia]] [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] qop8vu2y7jazjx7fbuzbr0dt9r75bha 0 126642 2235711 2233886 2026-10-20T08:01:13Z GinawaSaHapon 102500 2235711 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use dmy dates}}<!-- Panatilihin ang paggamit ng tuldik sa unang banggit ng paksa --> [[File:New_Horizons_on_work_stand.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:New_Horizons_on_work_stand.jpg|thumb|Pagmamanupaktura sa [[sasakyang pangkalawakan]] na ''[[New Horizons]]'' sa Laboratoryong Pangpananaliksik ng [[NASA]].]] '''Pagmamanupaktúra''' ([[Salitang-ugat|ugat]]: '''manupaktúra''') ang paggawa o [[Produksiyon (ekonomika)|pagyari]] sa mga [[produkto]] na may tulong mula sa isang [[kagamitan]], [[Hanapbuhay|lakas-paggawa]], [[makina]], [[kasangkapan]], at [[Prosesong kemikal|kemikal]] o [[Prosesong biolohiko|biolohikong pagproseso]] o [[pormulasyon]]. Ito ang sentro ng [[ikalawang sektor ng ekonomiya]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kenton |first=Will |title=Manufacturing |trans-title=Pagmamanupaktura |url=https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/manufacturing.asp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117184723/https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/manufacturing.asp |archive-date=November 17, 2020 |access-date= |website=Investopedia |language=en}}</ref> Maaari itong tumukoy rin sa samu't saring gawain ng tao kagaya ng [[gawang-kamay]] o mga [[high tech]] na bagay, ngunit pinakaginagamit ito sa konteksto ng [[disenyong pang-industriya]], kung saan pinoproseso ang mga [[hilaw na materyales]] mula sa [[Unang sektor ng ekonomiya|unang sektor]] upang maging mga gawang produkto ito nang maramihan. Binebenta ang mga ito sa iba pang nagmamanupaktura upang makagawa pa ng ibang produkto tulad ng [[aplayans]], [[eroplano]], o [[sasakyan]], o di kaya'y direkta patungo sa mga gagamit na [[konsyumer]] sa pamamagitan ng [[Ikatlong sektor ng ekonomiya|ikatlong sektor]]. [[Inhinyeriyang pangmanupaktura]] ang larangan ng [[inhenyeriya]] na nakatuon sa pagdisenyo at pagpapaunlad sa proseso ng pagmamanupaktura at sa mga hakbang mula sa pagproseso sa mga hilaw na materyales hanggang sa [[tapos na produkto]]. Nagsisimula ang prosesong ito sa pagdisenyo sa produkto at [[espesipikasyon ng mga materyales]], at susundan ng pagbabago sa mga materyales na ito upang maging produkto na umaayon sa disenyo. Saklaw ng kontemporaryong pagmamanupaktura ang lahat ng mga hakbang na pumapatungkol sa paggawa at pagsasama sa mga parte ng isang produkto. Ginagamit sa ilang mga industriya kagaya ng sa [[semikonduktor]] at [[asero]] ang katagang [[pabrikasyon]] upang tumukoy sa parehong proseso.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Thadani |first1=Akhil |last2=Allen |first2=Gregory C. |date=2023-05-30 |title=Mapping the Semiconductor Supply Chain: The Critical Role of the Indo-Pacific Region |trans-title=Pagmamapa sa Daloy ng Suplay ng Semikonduktor: Ang Kritikal na Gampanin ng Rehiyong Indo-Pasipiko |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/mapping-semiconductor-supply-chain-critical-role-indo-pacific-region |journal=CSIS |language=en}}</ref> == Etimolohiya == Nagmula ang salitang "manupaktura", ang [[salitang-ugat]] ng "pagmamanupaktura", sa [[wikang Espanyol]] na {{Lang|en|manufactura}}. Isa itong pagsasama ng [[Parirala|pariralang]] [[Wikang Latin|Latin]] na {{Lang|la|manu factura}} ("[[gawang-kamay]]").<ref>{{Cite web |title=manufactura |trans-title=manupaktura |url=https://dle.rae.es/manufactura |access-date=2026-10-06 |website=«Diccionario de la lengua española» - Edición del Tricentenario |language=es}}</ref> Kalaunan, nagbago ang kahulugan nito upang tumukoy sa proseso ng paggawa sa mga produktong gawang-kamay bandang ika-16 na siglo, at pagsapit ng [[Rebolusyong Industriyal]] sa Europa, nagkaroon ito ng kahulugan na tumutukoy sa paggawa sa mga produkto mapaanuman ang paraan.<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Srivatsan |first1=T. S. |title=Manufacturing Techniques for Materials: Engineering and Engineered |last2=Manigandan |first2=K. |last3=Sudarshan |first3=T. S. |publisher=CRC Press |year=2018 |isbn=978-1138099265 |editor-last=Srivatsan |editor-first=T. S. |location=Boca Raton, Estados Unidos |pages=436–437 |language=en |trans-title=Mga Kaparaanan sa Pagmamanupaktura ng mga Materyales: Inhinyeriya at Ginawa |chapter=Use of Conventional Manufacturing Techniques for Materials |trans-chapter=Paggamit sa mga Kumbensiyonal na Kaparaanan sa Pagmamanupaktura ng mga Materyales |editor-last2=Sudarshan |editor-first2=T. S. |editor-last3=Manigandan |editor-first3=K.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Youssef |first1=Helmi A. |title=Machining Technology: Machine Tools and Operations |last2=El-Hofy |first2=Hassan |publisher=CRC Press |year=2008 |isbn=978-1420043396 |location=Boca Raton, Estados Unidos |page=1 |language=en |trans-title=Teknolohiyang Pangmakina: Mga De-makinang Kagamitan at Operasyon}}</ref> Ilan sa mga karaniwang salin sa wikang Tagalog para rito ang mga salitang "paggawa" at "pagyari", bagamat pawang mas malalawak ang saklaw na kahulugan ng mga ito kumpara sa "manupaktura". == Kasaysayan == === Prehistorya at sinaunang kasaysayan === [[File:Stone_Core_for_Making_Blades_-_Boqer_Tachtit,_Negev,_circa_40000_BP_(detail).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Stone_Core_for_Making_Blades_-_Boqer_Tachtit,_Negev,_circa_40000_BP_(detail).jpg|thumb|[[Ubod ng bato|Ubod]] ng [[batong pingkian]] para sa paggawa ng mga talim, natagpuan sa [[Israel]] at tinatayang may tanda na {{BKP|40000|link=yes}}.]] Nagmamanupaktura na ang mga [[Ebolusyon ng tao|ninuno ng tao]] ng mga kagamitan at kasangkapang gawa sa bato bandang 200,000 taon ang nakalilipas, bago pa man umusbong ang modernong ''[[Tao|Homo sapiens]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Human Ancestors Hall: Homo sapiens |trans-title=Bulwagan ng mga Ninuno ng Tao: Homo sapiens |url=http://anthropology.si.edu/humanorigins/ha/sap.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090501000000/http://anthropology.si.edu/humanorigins/ha/sap.htm |archive-date=May 1, 2009 |access-date= |publisher=[[Smithsonian Institution]] |language=en}}</ref> Di bababa sa 2.3 milyong taon ang tanda ng [[industriyang Oldowan]], ang pinakamatandang [[arkeolohikong industriya]] na gumagawa ng mga kagamitang gawa sa bato.<ref>{{Cite news |date=May 6, 1999 |title=Ancient 'Tool Factory' Uncovered |language=en |trans-title=Nahukay ang isang Sinaunang 'Pagawaan ng Kagamitan' |work=[[BBC News]] |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/336555.stm |url-status=live |access-date= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070318192530/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/336555.stm |archive-date=March 18, 2007}}</ref> May ebidensiya na ng aktuwal na paggamit mismo ng mga kagamitang ito noong bandang 2.5 milyong taon ang nakaraan sa [[Lambak ng Great Rift]] sa rehiyong bahagi ngayon ng [[Etiopiya]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Heinzelin |first1=Jean de |last2=Clark |first2=JD |last3=White |first3=T |last4=Hart |first4=W |last5=Renne |first5=P |last6=Woldegabriel |first6=G |last7=Beyene |first7=Y |last8=Vrba |first8=E |date=April 1999 |title=Environment and Behavior of 2.5-Million-Year-Old Bouri Hominids |trans-title=Kapaligiran at Ugali ng mga 2.5 Milyong Taóng Hominid ng Bouri |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=284 |issue=5414 |pages=625–629 |bibcode=1999Sci...284..625D |doi=10.1126/science.284.5414.625 |pmid=10213682}}</ref> Para magawa ang mga kagamitang ito, hinahampas ang [[Ubod ng bato|ubod]] ng isang matigas na batong may partikular na katangiang mababalatan tulad ng [[Batong pingkian|pingkian]] gamit ng isang [[batong panghampas]]. Dahil sa pagbabalat, nagkakaroon ng talim ang naturang bato na magagamit bilang [[Panghiwa (arkeolohiya)|panghiwa]] o [[Pangkiskis (arkeolohiya)|pangkiskis]]. Malaki ang tulong ng mga kagamitang ito sa mga sinaunang tao sa kanilang pamumuhay para makagawa pa sila ng iba pang mga kagamitan na gawa sa mas malalambot na materyales kagaya ng [[Buto (anatomiya)|buto]] at [[kahoy]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Plummer |first=Thomas |year=2004 |title=Flaked Stones and Old Bones: Biological and Cultural Evolution at the Dawn of Technology |trans-title=Mga Nabalatang Bato at Lumang Buto: Biolohikal at Kultural na Ebolusyon sa Pag-usbong ng Teknolohiya |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |language=en |publisher=[[Yearbook of Physical Anthropology]] |volume= |issue=47 |pages=118–64 |bibcode=2004AJPA..125S.118P |doi=10.1002/ajpa.20157 |pmid=15605391}}</ref> Pagsapit ng [[Gitnang Paleolitiko]] noong bandang 300,000 taon ang nakaraan, umusbong ang isang paraan kung saan [[Nakahandang ubod|may nakahanda na'ng isang ubod ng bato]] na siyang gagamitin upang makagawa ng maraming matatalas na bato. Bandang 40,000 taon ang nakaraan sa kasagsagan ng [[Itaas na Paleolitiko]], umusbong naman ang [[Pagbabalat gamit talas|pagbabalat gamit ng matalas na kagamitan]] tulad ng kahoy o buto, na nagpapahintulot sa paggawa sa mga kagamitang may mas pinong talim na hindi magagawa ng simpleng paghampas ng bato sa isa pang bato.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Haviland |first=William A. |title=Cultural Anthropology: The Human Challenge |publisher=[[The Thomson Corporation]] |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-534-62487-3 |page=77 |language=en |trans-title=Antropolohiyang Pangkultura: Ang Hámon ng Tao}}</ref> Noong [[Neolitiko]], laganap na ang mga kagamitang gawa sa samu't saring klase ng mga bato bukod sa pingkian, tulad ng [[Eskistong lunti|eskitong lunti]] at [[Hade (bato)|hade]]. Ginagamit ang mga makikinis na palakol kasama ng iba pang mga kagamitang gawa sa bato tulad ng [[Matulis na bala|matutulis na bala]], kutsilyo, at pangkiskis, gayundin sa mga kagamitang gawa naman sa mga organikong materyales.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Tóth |first=Zsuzsanna |title=The First Neolithic Sites in Central/South-East European Transect |publisher=BAR International Series 2334 |year=2012 |editor-last=Anders |editor-first=Alexandra |series=Bone, Antler, and Tusk tools of the Early Neolithic Körös Culture |volume=III |location=Oxford |language=en |trans-title=Ang mga Unang Neolitikong Lugar sa Salubungan ng Gitna/Timog-silangang Europa |chapter=The Körös Culture in Eastern Hungary |trans-chapter=Ang Kulturang Körös sa Silangang Unggriya |editor-last2=Siklósi |editor-first2=Zsuzsanna}}</ref> [[File:Sword_bronze_age_(2nd_version).jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sword_bronze_age_(2nd_version).jpg|thumb|Isang [[espada]] o [[patalim]] na napetsahang ginawa noong huling bahagi ng [[Panahong Bronse|Panahon ng Bronse]], ngayo'y nakalagak sa [[Pransiya]].]] Pinaniniwalaan na nagsimula ang [[pagtutunaw]] ng [[Tanso (elemento)|tanso]] nang maimbento ang mga [[kiln]] na gawa sa [[luwad]] na kaya ang mga matataas na temperatura. Lumalaki ang konsentrasyon ng [[arseniko]] batay sa lalim ng mga deposito ng tanso; nagiging mga arsenikong tanso kung tutunawin ang mga ito, na may tigas na magagamit para sa paggawa ng mga kagamitan.<ref name="Tylecote_1992">{{Cite book |last=Merson |first=John |url=https://archive.org/details/geniusthatwaschi0000mers |title=The Genius That Was China: East and West in the Making of the Modern World |publisher=The Overlook Press |year=1990 |isbn=978-0-87951-397-9 |location=Woodstock, Estados Unidos |page=69 |language=en |trans-title=Ang Kahenyuhan ng Tsina: Silangan at Kanluran sa Paggawa sa Modernong Mundo |url-access=registration}}</ref> Isang [[balahak]] ng tansong hinaluan ng [[lata]] ang [[bronse]]; ang kakapusan ng makikitang deposito ng lata sa maraming lugar ang siyang naging hadlang upang kumalat ang tunay na bronseng lata sa mundo. Di hamak na isang mas mainam na materyal ang bronse kesa sa bato sa paggawa ng mga kasangkapan dahil sa mga katangian nito tulad ng tibay, kunat, at banat gayundin sa kadalian nito na mailagay sa mga nakahandang molde upang makagawa ng mga bagay sa isang partikular na hugis. Partikular na pinaunlad ng bronse ang teknolohiya ng [[paggawa ng barko]] dahil sa mga kagamitang gawa sa naturang materyal gaya ng [[Pako (pangkabit)|pako]], na pumalit sa naunang proseso ng pagtatali sa mga tablang kahoy sa isang bahaging binutasan.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Paine |first=Lincoln |title=The Sea and Civilization: A Maritime History of the World |publisher=Random House, LLC |year=2013 |location=New York |language=en |trans-title=Ang Dagat at Sibilisasyon: Isang Pandagat na Kasaysayan ng Mundo}}</ref> Samantala, nagsimula naman ang [[Panahong Bakal|Panahon ng Bakal]] sa paggamit ng mga tao ng [[bakal]] at [[asero]] sa paggawa ng mga kasangkapan.<ref name="waldbaum">{{Cite book |last=Jane C. |first=Waldbaum |title=From Bronze to Iron: The Transition from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age in the Eastern Mediterranean |date=1978 |publisher=Paul Aström |isbn=91-85058-79-3 |pages=56–58 |language=en |trans-title=Mula Bronse hanggang Bakal: Ang Transisyon mula sa Panahon ng Tanso patungo sa Panahon ng Bakal sa Silangang Mediteraneo |oclc=1146527679}}</ref> Bagamat di hamak na mas mahirap tunawin ang bakal at asero kesa sa bronse at nangangailangan isagawa sa isang dinisenyong hurno para rito, mas matibay naman ito kaya nagawa pa rin itong kumalat. Di alam ng mga siyentipiko kung saan at kailan nagsimulang tunawin ng mga tao ang bakal at asero para sa ganitong hangarin dahil sa kahirapan sa pagtukoy sa mga bakal na nagmula sa mga mininang [[nikel]] mula sa mga bakal na resulta ng pagpapainit.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Photos |first=E. |year=1989 |title=The Question of Meteoritic versus Smelted Nickel-Rich Iron: Archaeological Evidence and Experimental Results |trans-title=Ang Tanong ng Meteoritiko vs Tinunaw na Bakal na Mayaman sa Nikel: Arkeolohikong Ebidensiya at Eksperimental na Resulta |journal=World Archaeology |language=en |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=403–421 |doi=10.1080/00438243.1989.9980081 |jstor=124562}}</ref> Nagmula ang marami sa mga sinaunang teknolohiya ng mga sinaunang sibilisasyon sa pag-unlad ng pagmamanupaktura. Marami sa anim na klasikong [[Makinang payak|simpleng makina]] ang naimbento sa [[Mesopotamia]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Moorey |first=Peter Roger Stuart |title=Ancient Mesopotamian Materials and Industries: The Archaeological Evidence |date=1999 |publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]] |isbn=978-1575060422 |language=en |trans-title=Sinaunang Materyales at Industriya ng Mesopotamia: Ang Arkeolohikong Ebidensiya}}</ref> Unang lumabas ang mekanismong [[gulong at ehe]] sa [[gulong pampalayok]], na ginagamit na noon pang {{BCE|ika-5 milenyo|link=true}}.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Potts |first=D. T. |title=A Companion to the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East |year=2012 |page=285 |language=en |trans-title=Katulong sa Arkeolohiya ng Sinaunang Malapit na Silangan}}</ref> Ginagawa rin sa maraming lugar sa [[Dagat Mediteraneo]] ang mga [[papel]] na gawa sa [[papiro]] gayundin sa mga [[palayok]]. Karaniwang gawa ang mga sinaunang gusali sa sinaunang Ehipto sa [[Laryo|ladrilyong]] yari sa luwad, [[buhangin]], [[banlik]], at iba pa.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Trzciński |first1=Jerzy |last2=Zaremba |first2=Małgorzata |last3=Rzepka |first3=Sławomir |last4=Welc |first4=Fabian |last5=Szczepański |first5=Tomasz |date=2016-06-01 |title=Preliminary Report on Engineering Properties and Environmental Resistance of Ancient Mud Bricks from Tell El-Retaba Archaeological Site in the Nile Delta |trans-title=Paunang Ulat sa mga Katangiang Pang-inhinyeriya at Resistensiyang Pangkalikasan ng mga Sinaunang Ladrilyong Luwad mula sa Arkeolohikong Sayt ng Tell El-Retaba sa Delta ng Ilog Nilo |journal=Studia Quaternaria |language=en |volume=33 |issue=1 |pages=47–56 |bibcode=2016StudQ..33...47T |doi=10.1515/squa-2016-0005 |doi-access=free}}</ref> == Mga pangunahing bansa == Ayon sa {{tooltip|Organisasyon sa Pagpapaunlad ng Industriya ng Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa|United Nations Industrial Development Organization}} (UNIDO), [[Tsina]] ang pabrikante na may pinakamataas na produksiyon sa buong mundo noong 2023, na nagprodyus ng 28.7% ng kabuuang pandaigdigang produksiyon sa pagmamanupaktura, kasunod ng [[Estados Unidos]], [[Alemanya]], [[Hapon]], at [[Indiya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=UNIDO Statistics Data Portal |trans-title=Portada ng Estadistikang Datos ng UNIDO |url=https://stat.unido.org/cip/?_ga=2.165931005.250164366.1633426210-602870229.1633426210 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211005095041/https://stat.unido.org/cip/?_ga=2.165931005.250164366.1633426210-602870229.1633426210 |archive-date=Oktubre 5, 2021 |access-date=Oktubre 5, 2021 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="www2.deloitte.com">{{Cite web |date=Hulyo 15, 2021 |title=Leading Manufacturing Nations |trans-title=Mga Nangungunang Bansa sa Pagmamanupaktura |url=https://www.safeguardglobal.com/resources/top-10-manufacturing-countries-in-the-world-2023/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304232728/https://globalupside.com/top-10-manufacturing-countries-in-the-world/ |archive-date=Marso 4, 2022 |access-date=Marso 14, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> Naglalathala rin ang UNIDO ng Indise ng {{tooltip|Mapagkompitensiyang Pagganap sa Industriya|Competitive Industrial Performance}} (CIP), na sumusukat sa kakayahang makipagkompitensiya sa pagmamanupaktura ng iba't ibang bansa. Pinagsasama ng Indiseng CIP ang kabuuang output ng bansa sa pagmamanupaktura sa iba pang mga salik tulad ng kakayahan nito sa mataas na teknolohiya at ng impluwensiya nito sa pandaigdigang ekonomiya. Nanguna ang Alemanya sa Indiseng CIP ng 2020, na sinundan ng Tsina, Timog Korea, Estados Unidos, at Hapon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=UNIDO's Competitive Industrial Performance Index 2020: Country Profiles |trans-title=Indise ng Mapagkompitensiyang Pagganap sa Industriya ng UNIDO noong 2020: Mga Perpil ng Bansa |url=https://www.unido.org/news/unidos-competitive-industrial-performance-index-2020-country-profiles-published |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220406093836/https://www.unido.org/news/unidos-competitive-industrial-performance-index-2020-country-profiles-published |archive-date=Abril 6, 2022 |access-date=Hunyo 21, 2022 |website=unido.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Competitive Industrial Performance Index 2020: Country Profiles ( Report) |trans-title=Indise ng Mapagkompitensiyang Pagganap sa Industriya ng 2020: Mga Perpil ng Bansa (Ulat) |url=https://stat.unido.org/content/publications/competitive-industrial-performance-index-2020%253a-country-profiles |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110161808/https://stat.unido.org/content/publications/competitive-industrial-performance-index-2020%253a-country-profiles |archive-date=Enero 10, 2022 |access-date=Hunyo 21, 2022 |website=stat.unido.org |language=en}}</ref> === Talaan ng mga bansa ayon sa output sa pagmamanupaktura === Ito ang nangungunang 50 bansa batay sa kabuuang halaga ng output ng pagmamanupaktura sa dolyar ng US para sa nabanggit na taon ayon sa Bangkong Pandaigdig:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Manufacturing, Value Added (Current US$) |trans-title=Pagmamanupaktura, Halagang Idinagdag (Kasalukuyang US$) |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200107135049/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NV.IND.MANF.CD?most_recent_value_desc=true |archive-date=January 7, 2020 |access-date=July 14, 2021 |publisher=[[World Bank]] |language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+ {{sronly|List of countries by manufacturing output}} |- ! scope="col" | Ranggo ! scope="col" | Bansa o rehiyon ! scope="col" | Halaga (sa milyun-milyong US$) ! scope="col" | Taon |- style="font-weight:bold; background:#f0f0f0" | ||{{noflag}}''Mundo''||16,182,038||2023 |- |1||{{flag|Tsina}}||4,658,782||2023 |- |2||{{flag|Estados Unidos}}||2,497,132||2021 |- |3||{{flag|Alemanya}}||844,926||2023 |- |4||{{flag|Hapon}}||818,398||2022 |- |5||{{flag|Indiya}}||709,990||2023 |- |6||{{flag|Timog Korea}}||562,389||2023 |- |7||{{flag|Mehiko}}||460,728||2023 |- |8||{{flag|Italya}}||354,722||2023 |- |9||{{flag|Pransiya}}||294,465||2023 |- |10||{{flag|Brasil}}||289,791||2023 |- |11||{{flag|Reyno Unido}}||284,063||2023 |- |12||{{flag|Indonesya}}||255,962||2023 |- |13||{{flag|Rusya}}||251,577||2023 |- |14||{{flag|Turkiya}}||215,038||2023 |- |15||{{flag|Irlanda}}||186,525||2023 |- |16||{{flag|Espanya}}||181,592||2023 |- |17||{{flag|Suwisa}}||160,232||2023 |- |18||{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||157,876||2023 |- |19||{{flag|Kanada}}||149,268||2020 |- |20||{{flag|Polonya}}||131,712||2023 |- |21||{{flag|Olanda}}||130,225||2023 |- |22||{{flag|Taylandiya}}||128,271||2023 |- |23||{{flag|Arhentina}}||104,386||2023 |- |24 |{{flag|Biyetnam}} |102,628 |2023 |- |25||{{flagicon|BGD}} [[Banglades]]||97,727||2023 |- |26||{{flag|Australya}}||92,893||2023 |- |27||{{flag|Malasya}}||92,117||2023 |- |28||{{flagicon|SIN}} [[Singapura]]||88,498||2023 |- |29||{{flag|Iran}}||82,641||2022 |- |30||{{flagicon|AUT}} [[Austriya]]||80,816||2023 |- |31||{{flag|Suwesya}}||77,456||2023 |- |32||{{flag|Belhika}}||75,079||2023 |- |33||{{flag|Pilipinas}}||70,896||2023 |- |34||{{flag|Republikang Tseko}}||70,732||2023 |- |35 |{{flag|Ehipto}} |59,642 |2023 |- |36||{{flag|Beneswela}}||58,237||2014 |- |37||{{flag|Dinamarka}}||56,283||2023 |- |38||{{flag|Niherya}}||55,742||2023 |- |39||{{flagicon|PUR}} [[Porto Riko]]||53,769||2023 |- |40||{{flag|Israel}}||49,658||2021 |- |41||{{flag|Emiratos Arabes Unidos}}||49,317||2022 |- |42||{{flag|Timog Aprika}}||48,809||2023 |- |43||{{flag|Rumanya}}||47,923||2023 |- |44||{{flag|Pakistan}}||45,936||2023 |- |45||{{flagicon|FIN}} [[Pinlandiya]]||44,966||2023 |- |46||{{flag|Kolombya}}||39,595||2023 |- |47||{{flagicon|HUN}} [[Unggriya]]||36,403||2023 |- |48||{{flag|Portugal}}||34,296||2023 |- |49||{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Kasakistan]]||32,148||2023 |- |50||{{flag|Tsile}}||30,889||2023 |- |} ==Sanggunian== {{Reflist}}{{Industries|state=expanded}} {{Human impact on the environment|state=expanded}}{{Authority control}} [[Kategorya:Industriya]] [[Kategorya:Negosyo]] [[Kategorya:Pagmamanupaktura]] [[Kategorya:Produksiyon (ekonomika)]] pokz2328wrgkzzvqry3bpbwkdst0fjj 0 137993 2235572 2100920 2026-10-19T16:55:35Z Ryomaandres 8044 /* Mga frazione */ 2235572 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune|name=Bojano|elevation_footnotes=|area_total_km2=49|population_footnotes=|population_total=8181|population_as_of=30 Nobyembre 2017|pop_density_footnotes=|population_demonym=Bojanesi|elevation_m=480|mayor=Marco Di Biase|twin1=|twin1_country=|saint=[[San Bartolome]]|day=Agosto 25|postal_code=86021|area_code=0874|website={{official website|http://www.comune.bojano.cb.it/}}|area_footnotes=|mayor_party=|official_name=Comune di Bojano|image_map=|native_name=|image_skyline=Bojano tetti.jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=Bojano-Stemma.png|shield_alt=|map_alt=|frazioni=tingnan [[Bojano#Mga frazione|list]]|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|29|N|14|28|E|display=inline}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Molise]]|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|footnotes=}}Ang '''Bojano''' o '''Boiano''' ay isang [[Comune|''comune'']] (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[lalawigan ng Campobasso]], sa [[Molise|rehiyon ng Molise]], [[Katimugang Italya]]. == Kasaysayan == Orihinal na pinangalanang Bovianum, ito ay naayos noong ika-7 siglo BK. Bilang kabesera ng [[Mga Pentro|Pentro]], isang tribo ng mga [[Mga Samnita|Samnita]], ito ay may malaking papel sa mga [[Mga Digmaang Samnita|Digmaang Samnita]], gayundin sa [[Digmaang Sosyal]], noong ito ay pansamantalang kabesera (89 BC). Dinambong ito ni [[Sila (Romanong heneral)|Sulla]]. Ang lungsod ay nawasak ng mahabang serye ng mga lindol, ang huling nangyari noong 1913. == Mga ''frazione'' == Alifana, Campi Marzi, Castelone, Chiovitti, Ciccagne, Civita Superiore, Codacchio, Colacci, Collalto, Cucciolene, Fonte delle Felci, Imperato, Limpiilli, Majella, Malatesta, Monteverde, Mucciarone, Pallotta, Petrilli, Pietre Cadute, Pinciere, Prusciello, Rio Freddo, Santa Maria dei Rivoli, Sant'Antonio Abate, Taddeo, Tilli Tilli. == Sport == Ang pangunahing pasilidad pampalakasan ng lungsod ay ang [[Estadyo Adriano Colalillo]], na may kapasidad na humigit-kumulang 3,368 na manonood. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga pinagmumulan == *  {{cite book|last=De Benedittis|first=G.|title=Bovianum ed il suo territorio|year=1977}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060111014928/http://www.comune.bojano.cb.it/ Opisyal na website (sa Italyano)] * [https://archive.today/20140401113327/http://www.academia.edu/6339854/Victory_by_Divine_Intervention_The_Battles_of_Bovianum Ang mga Labanan sa Bovianum, 311 BC] {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}}{{Clear}} jh5po119zj2yj51ngynr8q94cs00cop 0 137994 2235573 2215125 2026-10-19T16:57:18Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235573 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune|name=Bonefro|elevation_footnotes=|area_total_km2=31.28|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|population_total=1334|population_as_of=30 Nobyembre 2017|pop_density_footnotes=|population_demonym=Bonefrani|elevation_m=631|mayor=http://www.comune.casacalenda.cb.it/|twin1=|twin1_country=|saint=|day=|postal_code=86041|area_code=0874|website={{official website|http://www.comune.bonefro.cb.it/}}|area_footnotes=|mayor_party=|official_name=Comune di Bonefro|image_map=|native_name=|image_skyline=Castello di Bonefro.jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=Kastilyo|image_shield=|shield_alt=|map_alt=|frazioni=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|42|N|14|56|E|type:city(1,791)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Molise]]|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|footnotes=}}Ang '''Bonefro''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[lalawigan ng Campobasso]], sa [[Molise|rehiyon ng Molise]] ng timog Italya, matatagpuan mga {{Convert|25|km|mi}} hilagang-silangan ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Bonefro ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Casacalenda]], [[Montelongo]], [[Montorio nei Frentani]], [[Ripabottoni]], [[San Giuliano di Puglia]], [[Sant'Elia a Pianisi]], at [[Santa Croce di Magliano]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang mga unang nanirahan ay nagmula pa noong panahon ng [[Mga Lombardo|Lombardo]] (huling bahagi ng ika-9 - unang bahagi ng ika-10 siglo), bagaman may mga natagpuang labi mula sa mga naunang panahon. Gayunpaman, ang unang tiyak na ebidensiya ng pag-iral nito ay matatagpuan sa isang dokumentong isinulat noong 1049, na may pangalang Binifri (mula sa Latin na Vinifer), na nangangahulugang "lupain kung saan ginagawa ang alak." Iniuugnay ng tradisyon ang pundasyon ng nayon sa mga peregrino na patungo sa Puglia, na umaalis mula sa Venafro. Pagdating sa lupaing ito, sila ay inatake ng mga bandido, ang mga lalaki ay naging mga bato at ang mga babae ay naging mga kalapati. Sila ay inatake malapit sa "chajedonne," o "ang panaghoy ng mga kababaihan." == Kultura == Nagtatanghal ang Bonefro ng taunang Pista ng Kamarang Pangmusiko ng Adriatiko (Festival di Adriatico da Musica da Camera) tuwing Hulyo. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.bonefro.cb.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060624024916/http://www.comune.bonefro.cb.it/ |date=2006-06-24 }} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190201060508/http://www.acmf.org/ Website ng Adriatic Chamber Music Festival] {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}}{{Clear}} mi4879jxu7y84byfho4xx0i7yvzt7s3 0 137995 2235574 2004236 2026-10-19T17:00:18Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235574 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune|name=Busso|elevation_footnotes=|area_total_km2=23.81|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|population_total=1216|population_as_of=30 Nobyembre 2017|pop_density_footnotes=|population_demonym=Bussesi|elevation_m=756|mayor=Michele Palmieri|twin1=|twin1_country=|saint=[[San Lorenzo]]|day=Agosto 10|postal_code=86010|area_code=0874|website={{official website|http://www.comune.busso.cb.it/}}|area_footnotes=|mayor_party=|official_name=Comune di Busso|image_map=|native_name=|image_skyline=Busso-2005-08-11-06 (32807897751).jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=|shield_alt=|map_alt=|frazioni=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|33|N|14|33|E|type:city(1,445)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Molise]]|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|footnotes=}}Ang '''Busso''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[lalawigan ng Campobasso]], sa [[Molise|rehiyon ng Molise]] ng timog Italya, matatagpuan tungkol sa {{Convert|10|km|mi}} kanluran ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Busso ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipyo: [[Baranello]], [[Campobasso]], [[Casalciprano]], [[Castropignano]], [[Oratino]], [[Spinete]], at [[Vinchiaturo]]. == Kasaysayan == === Mula sa Gitnang Kapanahunan hanggang sa kasalukuyan === Pagkatapos ng pagbagsak ng Akudunnia, ang lugar ng Busso ay muling tinirhan ng mga Lombardo at Normando, na isinama ang mga lupain ng Kondado ng [[Bojano]]. Ang toponimong Bussus ay nagmula sa "kagubatan" (bosco). Noong panahong Normando noong ika-10-11 siglo, ang piyudo ay isinama sa Kondado ng Molise, na binanggit sa Catalogas baronum bilang pagmamay-ari ng mga Konde ng Borelli, kabilang ang isang Riccardo de Busso (o de Buxo). Nawala ng mga Borrelli ang piyudo noong ika-14 na siglo, na naipasa sa iba't ibang panginoon, kabilang ang mga pamilyang D'Alife, Cantelmo, Caetani, at Caracciolo. Noong 1625, ang Busso ay naipasa sa mga kamay ni Francesco Maria Riccardo, Markes ng [[Ripalimosani]]. Noong 1630, ibinenta ng Marquis si Busso kay Giovanni Antonio Parisi, na noong 1647 ay ibinigay ito sa Duke ng [[Rodas]] ng Bahay ng Cavaniglia. Noong 1708, ipinagbili ng pamilyang ito si Busso sa pamilyang Giordano, na humawak ng kapangyarihan hanggang 1806, ang taon ng kanilang pag-aalis ng pyudalismo. Ang Busso ay naging isang munisipalidad sa lalawigan ng Campobasso, kung saan nananatili ito ngayon. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.busso.cb.it/ Opisyal na website] {{In lang|it}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}}{{Clear}} l4mc9ji18vwlhrtgokkju7ila565zur 0 137996 2235577 2004291 2026-10-19T17:07:02Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235577 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Campodipietra|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.campodipietra.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86010|day=|saint=|elevation_m=520|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Campopetresi|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=19.72|area_footnotes=|mayor=Giuseppe Notartomaso|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Campodipietra|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|33|N|14|45|E|type:city(2,269)_region:IT|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Campodipietra-Stemma.png|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Campodipietra dall'alto - panoramio.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Campodipietra''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]] na matatagpuan ang tungkol sa {{Convert|7|km|mi|0}} silangan ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Campodipietra ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Campobasso]], [[Ferrazzano]], [[Gildone]], [[Jelsi]], [[San Giovanni in Galdo]], at [[Toro, Molise|Toro]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang Dukesa ng [[Campolieto]], si Claudia [[Carafa]] (na nabuhay noong ika-17 siglo at marahil ay nagtayo ng isang gilingan at isang palasyo ng duke sa tapat ng pangunahing simbahan ng bayan), ay inaalala nang may paggalang. Inaprubahan niya ang mga bagong batas sibiko at pinalaya ang populasyon mula sa obligasyon na suportahan ang mga dumadaang tropang militar. == Mga monumento at tanawin == === Simbahan ng San Bonaventura === Ito ay sumailalim sa maraming pagbabago sa paglipas ng mga siglo, kabilang ang mga pagppanumbalik kasunod ng lindol noong 1688 at pinsala noong panahon ng pag-abandona na natapos noong 1850.<ref name=":0">{{Cita libro |autore=Francesco Rossi |curatore=Giorgio Palmieri |titolo=Campodipietra: ricerche storiche sulla vita di un comune del Molise nei documenti dei pubblici archivi |anno=2016 |editore=Palladino Editore |città=Campobasso}}</ref> Sa loob ng mahabang panahon, ito ay tahanan ng isang maliit na grupo ng mga madreng Franciscano, na siya ring namamahala sa paaralang nursery school. Ang loob ay nagtatampok ng isang altar, na nasa ibabaw ng isang malaking canvas ng Madonna ng Rosaryo noong ika-18 siglo. Ang artistikong pamana ng simbahan ay pinayaman noong 2015 sa pamamagitan ng mga ipinintang larawan ng mga artistang Molise na sina Giulio Oriente at Antonio D'Attellis, sa kaliwa at kanang bahagi ng simbahan, ayon sa pagkakabanggit. Sa loob, isang batong libing ng mga Romano na may inukit na mag-asawa ang nakabaon sa dingding, at sa isang panlabas na dingding ay isang lunette na bato na may eskultura ng isang kordero na hugis krusipiho, malamang na medyebal. Ang gusali ay kasalukuyang tahanan ng Sentrong Pastoral ng San Bonaventura. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.campodipietra.cb.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} 0lq7axfkubskwu8qaytfqpj4r0yretf 0 137997 2235576 2004290 2026-10-19T17:04:11Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235576 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Campochiaro|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.campochiaro.gov.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86020|day=|saint=|elevation_m=750|elevation_footnotes=Campochiaresi|population_demonym=|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=35.7|area_footnotes=|mayor=Simona Valente|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Campochiaro|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|27|N|14|31|E|type:city(624)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Casa in paese.JPG|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Campochiaro''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan tungkol sa {{Convert|20|km|mi}} timog-kanluran ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Campochiaro ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Castello del Matese]], [[Colle d'Anchise]], [[Guardiaregia]], [[Piedimonte Matese]], [[San Gregorio Matese]], [[San Polo Matese]], at [[Vinchiaturo]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang mga paghuhukay na isinagawa noong 1987 ay nakatuklas ng mga libingan na naglalaman ng isang kabayo at sakay, na may mayayamang gamit sa libingan na nagmula sa [[Gitnang Asya]]. Ang mga natuklasang ito ay pinag-aralan ng Akademya ng mga Agham ng [[Mongolya]]. Samakatuwid, ipinapalagay na ang mga ito ay mga mangangabayo na [[Mga Huno|Huno]] na, natalo at nabuwag matapos matalo ng mga Romano, ay kinuha bilang mga mersenaryo ng mga Lombardo. == Mga monumento at tanawin == === Arkitekturang relihiyoso === ==== Simbahan ng Santa Maria delle Grazie ==== Ang pinakakawili-wiling simbahan: ito ay naibalik noong ika-17 siglo sa estilong Baroko. Ang harapan ay isang halimbawa ng sining ng Napolitano, kung saan ang pangunahing bahagi ay pinalamutian ng bato at ang itaas na bahagi ay marangyang pinalamutian at naka-scroll (sa gitna, isang nitso ang naglalaman ng estatwa ng Madonna). Ang tore ng kampanilya ay isang maliit na tore. Ang loob ay may tatlong nabe. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} c008g2an0vmfz95quxl6qdrpozss7ng 0 137998 2235579 2190914 2026-10-19T17:09:56Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235579 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Campomarino|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.campomarino.cb.it/}}|area_code=0875|postal_code=86042|day=Hulyo 24|saint=Santa Cristina|elevation_m=52|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Campomarinesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=76.68|area_footnotes=|mayor=Francesco Cammilleri|mayor_party=|frazioni=Nuova Cliternia, Ramitelli, Campomarino Lido|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Campomarino|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|57|N|15|2|E|type:city(6,658)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Stemma_di_Campomarino.gif|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Campomarinodrone01.jpg|native_name=Këmarini|footnotes=}} Ang '''Campomarino''' ([[Wikang Arbëreshë|Arbërisht]]: '''''Këmarini''')'' ay isang [[Mga Arbëreshë|Arbëreshë]] na [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan mga {{Convert|50|km|mi}} hilagang-silangan ng [[Campobasso]], at mga {{Convert|5|km|mi|0}} timog-silangan ng [[Termoli]]. Kasama sa komuna ng Campomarino ang resort panturista at nasa baybayin ng Campomarino Lido, sa itaas lamang ng antas ng dagat, at ang nayon ng Campomarino, na matatagpuan sa isang burol sa likod nito. Ang Campomarino ay may hangganan sa mga sumusnod na munisipalidad: [[Chieuti]], [[Guglionesi]], [[Portocannone]], [[San Martino in Pensilis]], at [[Termoli]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang mga lokal na populasyon, kabilang ang mga taga-Campomarino, ay sumailalim sa ikatlong pandarayuhan sa kasaysayan ng mga kolonya ng Albanya sa Italya. Dahil sa kanilang mga serbisyo, si Prinsipe Scanderbeg ay pinagkalooban ng mga karapatang piyudal sa Monte Gargano, [[San Giovanni Rotondo]], at [[Trani]], at ang mga sundalo at ang kanilang mga pamilya ay pinayagang manirahan sa mga karagdagang teritoryo. Muling itinatag ng mga naninirahang Albanes ang mga teritoryo at namuhay nang mapayapa kasama ang lokal na populasyon sa loob ng mahabang panahon. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.campomarino.cb.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100323195218/http://www.comune.campomarino.cb.it/ |date=2010-03-23 }} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} e9ocxbyn4377db4y4lxs4na1dwq5c5w 0 137999 2235578 2004288 2026-10-19T17:08:31Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235578 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Campolieto|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.campolieto.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86040|day=|saint=|elevation_m=735|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Campoletani|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=24.2|area_footnotes=|mayor=Annamaria Palmiero|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Campolieto|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|38|N|14|46|E|type:city(1,024)_region:IT|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=campolieto.gif|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Ponte_ferroviario_nei_pressi_della_stazione_di_Campolieto_-Monacilioni_(retouched).jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Campolieto''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan tungkol sa {{Convert|11|km|mi|0}} hilagang-silangan ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Campolieto ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Castellino del Biferno]], [[Matrice]], [[Monacilioni]], [[Morrone del Sannio]], [[Ripabottoni]], at [[San Giovanni in Galdo]]. == Mga pinagmulan ng pangalan == Hindi lubos na malinaw ang etimolohiya ng pangalang Campolieto. Naniniwala ang ilan na nagmula ito sa campus leti = "bundok ng kamatayan," habang ang iba ay naniniwala na nagmula ito sa campus laetus = "bundok ng kagalakan." == Kasaysayan == Hindi rin tiyak ang pinagmulan ng Campolieto. Sa pamamagitan ng mga sangguniang pangkasaysayan at sa sinupan, alam na ang nayon ay umiral na noong panahong Normando (ika-11 siglo), at maaari nating ipalagay na ang mga pinagmulan nito ay nauna pa sa nakaraang siglo (ika-10 siglo). Ang bayan ay umunlad, tulad ng maraming iba pang mga bayan sa medyebal sa Molise at gitnang at timog na Italya, sa paligid ng piyudal na palasyo, na umiiral pa rin ngayon, bagaman ito ay binago nang malaki nitong mga nakaraang panahon upang maging maluluwag na apartment. Ang medyebal na pagkakalatag ng bayan ay nakaligtas sa iba't ibang pagbabago sa lungsod at nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng makikipot na eskinita at malalalim na daanan na umaabot sa buong makasaysayang sentro. == Kakambal na bayan — kapatid na lungsod == Ang Campolieto ay [[Kakambal na lungsod|kakambal]] sa: * {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Arese]], Italy (2006) == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.campolieto.cb.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} sw1u3g1l3axrgfulroazw3ymbopcj33 0 138000 2235580 2057490 2026-10-19T17:11:00Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235580 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Casacalenda|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.casacalenda.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86043|day=|saint=|elevation_m=670|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Casacalendesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=67.28|area_footnotes=|mayor=Sabrina Lallitto|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Casacalenda|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|44|N|14|51|E|type:city(2,367)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Casacalenda -zona centro storico.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Casacalenda''' (diyalektong Molisano: '''Casechelenne;''' '''Kalena)''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan tungkol sa {{Convert|25|km|mi}} hilagang-silangan ng [[Campobasso]]. Binanggit ng Griyegong istoryador na si [[Polibio]] isang labanan noong 217 BK sa pagitan ng hukbong Romano, na nakabase sa Kalene, at [[Hannibal|Anibal]], na nakabase sa Gerione (ngayon ay isang nayon ng Casacalenda).<ref name="worldclub2">{{cite web|url=http://www.italyworldclub.com/molise/campobasso/casacalenda.htm|title=Archived copy|accessdate=2009-01-24|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090130015720/http://www.italyworldclub.com/molise/campobasso/casacalenda.htm|archivedate=2009-01-30}}</ref> Ang pangalan ng maaaring na-nagmula sa Latin ''Kalendae'' o [[Mga kalendaryo|unang araw sa buwan]], ang unang araw ng buwan sa kalendaryo Romano.{{fact}} Kabilang sa mga simbahan nito ang [[Santa Maria Maggiore, Casacalenda|Santa Maria Maggiore]]. May hangganan ang Casacalenda sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Bonefro]], [[Guardialfiera]], [[Larino]], [[Lupara]], [[Montorio nei Frentani]], [[Morrone del Sannio]], Provvidenti, at [[Ripabottoni]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang kasalukuyang pangalang Casacalenda ay nananatili ang eskudo de armas nito sa Porta da Capo, at sa Fonte del Duca: ang unang letra ng K, ang toponimo na nauuna sa Romanisadong Calendae, ay binago kasabay ng pananakop ng mga Romano noong ika-1 siglo BK. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.italyrevisited.org/ Muling binisita ang Italya (mga archive ng larawan)] {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}}{{Province of Campobasso}} {{Uncategorized|date=Disyembre 2023}} ishb72t40nc55hisd76hph69xr02neg 0 138001 2235581 2004577 2026-10-19T17:13:57Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235581 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Casalciprano|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.casalciprano.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86010|day=|saint=|elevation_m=662|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Cipranensi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=19.0|area_footnotes=|mayor=Eliseo Castelli|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Casalciprano|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|35|N|14|32|E|type:city(613)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Casalciprano''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan tungkol sa {{Convert|11|km|mi|0}} kanluran ng [[Campobasso]]. May hangganan ang Casalciprano sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Busso]], [[Castropignano]], [[Frosolone]], [[Sant'Elena Sannita]], [[Spinete]], at [[Torella del Sannio]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang pamilyang de Raho, na nagmula sa Aversa, ay mga Panginoon ng Casalciprano sa loob ng humigit-kumulang dalawang siglo, hanggang sa pinakasalan ng huling de Raho si Donna Francesca Brancia, ngunit walang anak. Ang piyudo ay naipasa sa pamilyang Brancia, mga Markes ng Mirabello, hanggang 1760, nang ito ay maipasa sa pamilyang de Leto (o Lieti), mga Duke ng Polignano, nang ikasal si [[Gaetano de Leto]] kay Donna [[Nicoletta de Ballo]], Baronesa ng Casalciprano, noong Enero 23, 1735. Ang kasal ay ipinagdiwang ng Obispo ng Trivento, si Monsignor [[Fortunato Palumbo]]. Isang kapatid ni [[Filippo de Leto]], peyudal na panginoon ng Casalciprano, na namatay nang walang asawa, ay nagpakasal sa isang miyembro ng pamilyang di Palma, kung kanino naipasa ang peyudo at siyang humawak nito hanggang sa pagbuwag ng piyudalismo noong Agosto 2, 1806. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} kxrft07rftzhfkn70m43lwe03h1f0f4 0 138002 2235583 2004632 2026-10-19T17:16:47Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235583 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Castellino del Biferno|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.castellinodelbiferno.cb.it}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86020|day=|saint=|elevation_m=450|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Castellinesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=15.54|area_footnotes=|mayor=Enrico Fratangelo|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Castellino del Biferno|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|42|N|14|44|E|type:city(660)_region:IT|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Castellino del Biferno veduta.jpeg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Castellino del Biferno''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan mga {{Convert|15|km|mi|0}} hilagang-silangan ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Castellino del Biferno ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Campolieto]], [[Lucito]], [[Matrice]], [[Morrone del Sannio]], at [[Petrella Tifernina]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang pangalan ng maliit na bayang ito, tulad ng mga pinuno nito, ay sumailalim sa iba't ibang pagbabago sa buong kasaysayan nito. Noong 1011, ito ay tinawag na "Castrum Eudolini" at kalaunan ay "Castellum de Lino." Noong ika-15 at ika-16 na siglo, ang pangalan nito ay "Castrum Lini," at kalaunan, noong 1640, "Castellina." Noong 1670, ito ay tinawag na "Castello di Lino," noong ika-18 siglo ay "Castello del Lino," at kalaunan ay "Castellino." Ang iba't ibang pangalan na "de Lino," "Lini," "di Lino," at "del Lino" ay hindi malinaw ang pinagmulan. Ayon sa ilang mga sanggunian, ang pangalang ito ay hinango mula sa isang piyudal na panginoon na nagngangalang Lino, ang may-ari ng bayan, kaya ang pangalan ng bayan ay Castello di Lino. Gayunpaman, naniniwala ang ibang mga sanggunian na ang pangalan ng bayan ay hindi nagmula sa isang piyudal na panginoon, kundi sa katangian nito: ang paggawa ng linen. Noong 2011, ipinagdiwang ng mga tao ng Castelnuovo Berardenga ang isang libong taon ng kasaysayan. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.castellinodelbiferno.cb.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} j7ns8y3qzqd5ey3dn24f3c7qviuvs1a 0 138003 2235582 2004649 2026-10-19T17:15:27Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235582 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Castelbottaccio|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.castelbottaccio.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86030|day=Hulyo 31|saint=[[San Ottone Frangipane]]|elevation_m=618|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Castelbottaccesi|population_footnotes=Tahanan ng manunulat na si Roger Lewis.|area_total_km2=11.22|area_footnotes=|mayor=Nicola Marrone|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Castelbottaccio|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|45|N|14|42|E|type:city(392)_region:IT|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Castelbottaccio.png|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Veduta_di_Castelbottaccio.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Castelbottaccio''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan tungkol sa {{Convert|20|km|mi}} hilaga ng [[Campobasso]] habang lumilipad ang uwak ngunit 36 kilometro sa kalsada. Ang Castelbottaccio ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na komuna: [[Civitacampomarano]], [[Lucito]], [[Lupara]], at [[Morrone del Sannio]]. == Mga pinagmulan ng pangalan == Ang orihinal na pangalan ng bayan—ayon sa dokumentado noong 1148—ay "Calcabuttaccio" (bato na napapalibutan ng isang [[Balsa ng molino|kanal]] na puno ng tubig), na tinawag na "Calcabuzca" ni Galanti (1780). Ang baybay na "Castelbottaccio" ay nagsimula sa isang dokumentong may petsang Pebrero 1767. == Kasaysayan == Ang bayan ay itinatag ng mga Normando noong ika-11 siglo, na may mga tore at isang pader na nagtatanggol. Ang mga unang simbahan (kabilang ang pangunahing simbahan, ang Santa Maria delle Grazie) ay mga Normando din. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} n8ssgyh8mt739dhhd9qhcpzjpvsgpzm 0 138004 2235615 2004631 2026-10-20T02:36:06Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235615 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Castelmauro|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.castelmauro.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86031|day=|saint=|elevation_m=692|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Castelmauresi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=43.62|area_footnotes=|mayor=Angelo Sticca|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Castelmauro|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|50|N|14|43|E|type:city(1,825)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Castelmauro panorama.png|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Castelmauro''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan tungkol sa {{Convert|30|km|mi}} hilaga ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Castelmauro ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Acquaviva Collecroce]], [[Civitacampomarano]], [[Guardialfiera]], [[Montefalcone nel Sannio]], [[Roccavivara]], [[San Felice del Molise]], at [[Trivento]]. == Mga monumento at tanawin == === Arkitekturang relihiyoso === ==== Simbahan ng San Leonardo Confessore ==== Mula sa pinagmulang Romaniko, ang simbahan ng San Leonardo ay may estrukturang basilika na may tatlong nabe sa estilo ng ika-labingwalong siglo. Sa loob, karamihan sa mga espasyo ay binago noong unang bahagi ng ika-20 siglo, at wala nang natitira sa orihinal na mga estrukturang Baroko. Sa labas, ang harapan, na istilo rin ng Baroque, ay hinahati ng Gotikong kampanaryo na nakasandal sa mga guho ng medyebal na patsada, na nakapaloob sa loob ng patsadang Baroko. Ang medyebal na harapan ay umaabot sa kaliwang bahagi ng kampanaryo at gawa sa mga bloke ng bato na nakapatong sa mga pundasyon ng isang dating simbahan. Ang priso at roseton ay nagmula pa sa medyebal na estruktura, habang ang portada ay isang rekonstruksiyong Baroko.<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.sigecweb.beniculturali.it/images/fullsize/ICCD1003605/ICCD9978538_CastelmauroVS00037053.pdf|titolo=Catalogo generale dei Beni Culturali - Chiesa di San Leonardo Confessore, Castelmauro (CB) scheda storica|accesso=10 marzo 2025}}</ref> === Arkitekturang sibil === ==== Palazzo Cantelmo ==== Ang lumang kastilyo ay itinayo noong ika-13 siglo at binago bilang isang marangal na tirahan sa pagitan ng ika-15 at ika-16 na siglo. Ang estruktura ay may hugis-parihaba na plano na may mga balwarte at isang panloob na patyo, at sa portada ay naroon ang maharlikang na eskudo de armas.<ref name=":0">{{Cita web|autore=Paolo Pasquale|url=https://turismoinmolise.com/castelmauro/|titolo=Castelmauro: circondato dalla natura con la testa tra le stelle|sito=Turismo in Molise|data=21 maggio 2021|accesso=10 marzo 2025}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} 3v5qqgw0md5m5wirw38mj7vpodkctle 0 138005 2235616 2004735 2026-10-20T02:41:16Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235616 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Castropignano|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.castropignano.cb.it/hh/index.php}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86010|day=|saint=|elevation_m=590|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Castropignanesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=27.0|area_footnotes=|mayor=Nicola Scapillati|mayor_party=|frazioni=Roccaspromonte|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Castropignano|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|37|N|14|34|E|type:city(1,107)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Castropignano-Stemma.png|image_caption=Castello d'Evoli sa gabi|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Castello d evoli 2006 illuminato2.JPG|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Castropignano''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], na matatagpuan mga {{Convert|10|km|mi|0}} hilagang-kanluran ng [[Campobasso]] . Ito ay tahanan ng isang [[Gitnang Kapanahunan|medyebal]] na kastilyo, ang ''Castello d'Evoli'', na itinayo noong kalagitnaan ng ika-labing apat na siglo, marahil sa ibabaw ng mga labi ng kutang [[Samnio|Samnita]]. == Mga monumento at tanawin == Ang pinakamatandang ebidensiya ng presensiya ng tao ay nagmula pa noong Huling Panahon ng Tanso (1300-1200 BK) at binubuo ng mga piraso ng palayok na natagpuan sa iba't ibang lugar ng bayan at ng Kastilyo ng D'Evoli. Malapit sa Cantone Della Fata ay ang mga pader na cyclopean na nagmula sa pagitan ng ika-5 at ika-3 siglo BK, pati na rin malapit sa Kastilyo ng D'Evoli. Ang mga Samnita ay nanirahan sa teritoryong ito, nakipaglaban sa mga Romano, at natalo sa tatlong digmaan na tumagal nang humigit-kumulang 80 taon. Pagkatapos ng pagbagsak ng Imperyong Romano, nanirahan ang mga Lombardo sa bayan. Ang tanging natitirang monumento ay ang Tore ng Orasan, na lubhang binago sa paglipas ng panahon, isang labi ng unang kastilyo ng Wurzell, na matatagpuan sa puso ng bayan. Noong kalagitnaan ng ika-14 na siglo, ang pamilyang D'Evoli, na may lahing Normando, ang pumalit at nagtayo ng kastilyo sa labas ng bayan. == Mga simbolo == Ang pilak na eskudo de armas ay naglalarawan ng isang pulang kuta, bukas sa bukid, na may tatlong tore, na nasa gilid ng mga letrang C at P, mga inisyal ng sinaunang pangalan ng bayan, Castrum Piniani; ito ay inukit sa atrium ng simbahan ng Santa Maria. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} ek0abewi78r9fs9pytei3pezlemerm1 2235617 2235616 2026-10-20T02:41:24Z Ryomaandres 8044 /* Mga simbolo */ 2235617 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Castropignano|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.castropignano.cb.it/hh/index.php}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86010|day=|saint=|elevation_m=590|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Castropignanesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=27.0|area_footnotes=|mayor=Nicola Scapillati|mayor_party=|frazioni=Roccaspromonte|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Castropignano|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|37|N|14|34|E|type:city(1,107)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Castropignano-Stemma.png|image_caption=Castello d'Evoli sa gabi|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Castello d evoli 2006 illuminato2.JPG|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Castropignano''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], na matatagpuan mga {{Convert|10|km|mi|0}} hilagang-kanluran ng [[Campobasso]] . Ito ay tahanan ng isang [[Gitnang Kapanahunan|medyebal]] na kastilyo, ang ''Castello d'Evoli'', na itinayo noong kalagitnaan ng ika-labing apat na siglo, marahil sa ibabaw ng mga labi ng kutang [[Samnio|Samnita]]. == Mga monumento at tanawin == Ang pinakamatandang ebidensiya ng presensiya ng tao ay nagmula pa noong Huling Panahon ng Tanso (1300-1200 BK) at binubuo ng mga piraso ng palayok na natagpuan sa iba't ibang lugar ng bayan at ng Kastilyo ng D'Evoli. Malapit sa Cantone Della Fata ay ang mga pader na cyclopean na nagmula sa pagitan ng ika-5 at ika-3 siglo BK, pati na rin malapit sa Kastilyo ng D'Evoli. Ang mga Samnita ay nanirahan sa teritoryong ito, nakipaglaban sa mga Romano, at natalo sa tatlong digmaan na tumagal nang humigit-kumulang 80 taon. Pagkatapos ng pagbagsak ng Imperyong Romano, nanirahan ang mga Lombardo sa bayan. Ang tanging natitirang monumento ay ang Tore ng Orasan, na lubhang binago sa paglipas ng panahon, isang labi ng unang kastilyo ng Wurzell, na matatagpuan sa puso ng bayan. Noong kalagitnaan ng ika-14 na siglo, ang pamilyang D'Evoli, na may lahing Normando, ang pumalit at nagtayo ng kastilyo sa labas ng bayan. == Mga simbolo == Ang pilak na eskudo de armas ay naglalarawan ng isang pulang kuta, bukas sa bukid, na may tatlong tore, na nasa gilid ng mga titik C at P, mga inisyal ng sinaunang pangalan ng bayan, Castrum Piniani; ito ay inukit sa atrium ng simbahan ng Santa Maria. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} 6mi5428nxxep2skpb5m92bceat1duk3 0 138006 2235619 2004859 2026-10-20T02:52:06Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235619 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Cercemaggiore|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.cercemaggiore.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86012|day=|saint=|elevation_m=930|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Cercesi|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=56.91|area_footnotes=|mayor=Vincenza Testa|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Cercemaggiore|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|28|N|14|43|E|type:city(4,158)_region:IT|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Cercemaggiore-Stemma.png|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Palazzo_baronale_di_Cercemaggiore.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} An Ang '''Cercemaggiore''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan tungkol sa {{Convert|12|km|mi|0}} timog-silangan ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Cercemaggiore ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Castelpagano]], [[Cercepiccola]], [[Gildone]], [[Jelsi]], [[Mirabello Sannitico]], [[Morcone]], [[Riccia]], [[Santa Croce del Sannio]], at [[Sepino]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang ebidensya ng panahon ng Italiko ay ibinibigay ng iba't ibang mga natuklasan sa arkeolohiya. Ang teritoryo ay kontrolado ng mga [[Samnita]], at kalaunan ay sinakop ng Roma. Ang pangunahing ekonomiya ay pastoralismo, dahil ang daanan ng mga tupa ay dumaan dito. Ayon sa dokumentado ni Vannozzi[4], ang bagong sentro ay itinayo noong ika-9 na siglo noong panahon ng pamumuno ng mga [[Lombardo]], kasama ang mga pinatibay na nayon ng Monticelli (sa munisipalidad ng [[Cercepiccola]]), Quadrano ([[Gildone]]) at Rocca Quatrani. Pagkatapos ng taong 1000, ang sinaunang nayon, na matatagpuan sa tuktok ng bundok ng S. Maria, ay inatake ng mga bagong mananakop na [[Normando]], na winasak at itinayong muli ng mga bagong panginoon sa mas mababang bahagi. Ang pinagmulan ng toponym na "Cerce" ay ang karaniwang salin ng ponetika mula sa huling Latin na Cercia sa kasalukuyang wika at nagpapahiwatig ng puno ng robleng kabelyudo (''[[Quercus cerris]]''), na siya ring makasaysayang eraldikang sagisag ng bayan. == Mga simbolo == Ang eskudo de armas at ang bandila ay ipinagkaloob sa pamamagitan ng atas ng Pangulo ng Republika noong Enero 22, 2001.<ref>{{cita web|url=http://dati.acs.beniculturali.it/comuni/comuni.printDetail.html?13944|titolo=Cercemaggiore|sito=Archivio Centrale dello Stato|accesso=8 febbraio 2026|urlmorto=no}}</ref> Ang eskudo de armas ng munisipyo ay naglalarawan ng isang nabunot na puno ng [[Roble (eraldika)|roble]], sa isang asul na background, na ang puno ay may pulang guhit na naka-krus, na may pangalan ng bayan na Cercemaggiore. Ang bandila ay isang parihabang berdeng tela. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.cercemaggiore.cb.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} 39teq0lpe3wx79jxbemx3mgyhhp4cwk 2235620 2235619 2026-10-20T02:52:15Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235620 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Cercemaggiore|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.cercemaggiore.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86012|day=|saint=|elevation_m=930|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Cercesi|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=56.91|area_footnotes=|mayor=Vincenza Testa|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Cercemaggiore|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|28|N|14|43|E|type:city(4,158)_region:IT|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Cercemaggiore-Stemma.png|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Palazzo_baronale_di_Cercemaggiore.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Cercemaggiore''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan tungkol sa {{Convert|12|km|mi|0}} timog-silangan ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Cercemaggiore ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Castelpagano]], [[Cercepiccola]], [[Gildone]], [[Jelsi]], [[Mirabello Sannitico]], [[Morcone]], [[Riccia]], [[Santa Croce del Sannio]], at [[Sepino]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang ebidensya ng panahon ng Italiko ay ibinibigay ng iba't ibang mga natuklasan sa arkeolohiya. Ang teritoryo ay kontrolado ng mga [[Samnita]], at kalaunan ay sinakop ng Roma. Ang pangunahing ekonomiya ay pastoralismo, dahil ang daanan ng mga tupa ay dumaan dito. Ayon sa dokumentado ni Vannozzi[4], ang bagong sentro ay itinayo noong ika-9 na siglo noong panahon ng pamumuno ng mga [[Lombardo]], kasama ang mga pinatibay na nayon ng Monticelli (sa munisipalidad ng [[Cercepiccola]]), Quadrano ([[Gildone]]) at Rocca Quatrani. Pagkatapos ng taong 1000, ang sinaunang nayon, na matatagpuan sa tuktok ng bundok ng S. Maria, ay inatake ng mga bagong mananakop na [[Normando]], na winasak at itinayong muli ng mga bagong panginoon sa mas mababang bahagi. Ang pinagmulan ng toponym na "Cerce" ay ang karaniwang salin ng ponetika mula sa huling Latin na Cercia sa kasalukuyang wika at nagpapahiwatig ng puno ng robleng kabelyudo (''[[Quercus cerris]]''), na siya ring makasaysayang eraldikang sagisag ng bayan. == Mga simbolo == Ang eskudo de armas at ang bandila ay ipinagkaloob sa pamamagitan ng atas ng Pangulo ng Republika noong Enero 22, 2001.<ref>{{cita web|url=http://dati.acs.beniculturali.it/comuni/comuni.printDetail.html?13944|titolo=Cercemaggiore|sito=Archivio Centrale dello Stato|accesso=8 febbraio 2026|urlmorto=no}}</ref> Ang eskudo de armas ng munisipyo ay naglalarawan ng isang nabunot na puno ng [[Roble (eraldika)|roble]], sa isang asul na background, na ang puno ay may pulang guhit na naka-krus, na may pangalan ng bayan na Cercemaggiore. Ang bandila ay isang parihabang berdeng tela. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.cercemaggiore.cb.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} 9j3tnd5v61bo2yltbjeqi4nyfyoftww 2235621 2235620 2026-10-20T02:52:25Z Ryomaandres 8044 /* Kasaysayan */ 2235621 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Cercemaggiore|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.cercemaggiore.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86012|day=|saint=|elevation_m=930|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Cercesi|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=56.91|area_footnotes=|mayor=Vincenza Testa|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Cercemaggiore|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|28|N|14|43|E|type:city(4,158)_region:IT|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Cercemaggiore-Stemma.png|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Palazzo_baronale_di_Cercemaggiore.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Cercemaggiore''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan tungkol sa {{Convert|12|km|mi|0}} timog-silangan ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Cercemaggiore ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Castelpagano]], [[Cercepiccola]], [[Gildone]], [[Jelsi]], [[Mirabello Sannitico]], [[Morcone]], [[Riccia]], [[Santa Croce del Sannio]], at [[Sepino]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang ebidensiya ng panahon ng Italiko ay ibinibigay ng iba't ibang mga natuklasan sa arkeolohiya. Ang teritoryo ay kontrolado ng mga [[Samnita]], at kalaunan ay sinakop ng Roma. Ang pangunahing ekonomiya ay pastoralismo, dahil ang daanan ng mga tupa ay dumaan dito. Ayon sa dokumentado ni Vannozzi[4], ang bagong sentro ay itinayo noong ika-9 na siglo noong panahon ng pamumuno ng mga [[Lombardo]], kasama ang mga pinatibay na nayon ng Monticelli (sa munisipalidad ng [[Cercepiccola]]), Quadrano ([[Gildone]]) at Rocca Quatrani. Pagkatapos ng taong 1000, ang sinaunang nayon, na matatagpuan sa tuktok ng bundok ng S. Maria, ay inatake ng mga bagong mananakop na [[Normando]], na winasak at itinayong muli ng mga bagong panginoon sa mas mababang bahagi. Ang pinagmulan ng toponym na "Cerce" ay ang karaniwang salin ng ponetika mula sa huling Latin na Cercia sa kasalukuyang wika at nagpapahiwatig ng puno ng robleng kabelyudo (''[[Quercus cerris]]''), na siya ring makasaysayang eraldikang sagisag ng bayan. == Mga simbolo == Ang eskudo de armas at ang bandila ay ipinagkaloob sa pamamagitan ng atas ng Pangulo ng Republika noong Enero 22, 2001.<ref>{{cita web|url=http://dati.acs.beniculturali.it/comuni/comuni.printDetail.html?13944|titolo=Cercemaggiore|sito=Archivio Centrale dello Stato|accesso=8 febbraio 2026|urlmorto=no}}</ref> Ang eskudo de armas ng munisipyo ay naglalarawan ng isang nabunot na puno ng [[Roble (eraldika)|roble]], sa isang asul na background, na ang puno ay may pulang guhit na naka-krus, na may pangalan ng bayan na Cercemaggiore. Ang bandila ay isang parihabang berdeng tela. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.cercemaggiore.cb.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} 6y0k9kcz6in6j7trkewyiezptoacevg 2235622 2235621 2026-10-20T02:52:46Z Ryomaandres 8044 /* Kasaysayan */ 2235622 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Cercemaggiore|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.cercemaggiore.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86012|day=|saint=|elevation_m=930|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Cercesi|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=56.91|area_footnotes=|mayor=Vincenza Testa|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Cercemaggiore|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|28|N|14|43|E|type:city(4,158)_region:IT|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Cercemaggiore-Stemma.png|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Palazzo_baronale_di_Cercemaggiore.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Cercemaggiore''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan tungkol sa {{Convert|12|km|mi|0}} timog-silangan ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Cercemaggiore ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Castelpagano]], [[Cercepiccola]], [[Gildone]], [[Jelsi]], [[Mirabello Sannitico]], [[Morcone]], [[Riccia]], [[Santa Croce del Sannio]], at [[Sepino]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang ebidensiya ng panahon ng Italiko ay ibinibigay ng iba't ibang mga natuklasan sa arkeolohiya. Ang teritoryo ay kontrolado ng mga [[Samnita]], at kalaunan ay sinakop ng Roma. Ang pangunahing ekonomiya ay pastoralismo, dahil ang daanan ng mga tupa ay dumaan dito. Ayon sa dokumentado ni Vannozzi,<ref>{{Cita web|url=https://www.comune.cercemaggiore.cb.it/cercemaggiore/zf/index.php/servizi-aggiuntivi/index/index/idtesto/20010|titolo=Comune di Cercemaggiore (CB)|sito=Comune di Cercemaggiore|accesso=2017-06-05}}</ref> ang bagong sentro ay itinayo noong ika-9 na siglo noong panahon ng pamumuno ng mga [[Lombardo]], kasama ang mga pinatibay na nayon ng Monticelli (sa munisipalidad ng [[Cercepiccola]]), Quadrano ([[Gildone]]) at Rocca Quatrani. Pagkatapos ng taong 1000, ang sinaunang nayon, na matatagpuan sa tuktok ng bundok ng S. Maria, ay inatake ng mga bagong mananakop na [[Normando]], na winasak at itinayong muli ng mga bagong panginoon sa mas mababang bahagi. Ang pinagmulan ng toponym na "Cerce" ay ang karaniwang salin ng ponetika mula sa huling Latin na Cercia sa kasalukuyang wika at nagpapahiwatig ng puno ng robleng kabelyudo (''[[Quercus cerris]]''), na siya ring makasaysayang eraldikang sagisag ng bayan. == Mga simbolo == Ang eskudo de armas at ang bandila ay ipinagkaloob sa pamamagitan ng atas ng Pangulo ng Republika noong Enero 22, 2001.<ref>{{cita web|url=http://dati.acs.beniculturali.it/comuni/comuni.printDetail.html?13944|titolo=Cercemaggiore|sito=Archivio Centrale dello Stato|accesso=8 febbraio 2026|urlmorto=no}}</ref> Ang eskudo de armas ng munisipyo ay naglalarawan ng isang nabunot na puno ng [[Roble (eraldika)|roble]], sa isang asul na background, na ang puno ay may pulang guhit na naka-krus, na may pangalan ng bayan na Cercemaggiore. Ang bandila ay isang parihabang berdeng tela. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.cercemaggiore.cb.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} 1ctq9825jy3rngn8d6o6jxjrdzb86ii 0 138007 2235623 2004861 2026-10-20T02:53:45Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235623 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Cercepiccola|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.cercepiccola.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86010|day=|saint=|elevation_m=680|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Cercepiccolesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=16.79|area_footnotes=|mayor=Michele Nardacchione|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Cercepiccola|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|28|N|14|40|E|type:city(712)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Cercepiccola''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan tungkol sa {{Convert|11|km|mi|0}} timog ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Cercepiccola ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Cercemaggiore]], [[Mirabello Sannitico]], [[San Giuliano del Sannio]], at [[Sepino]]. == Kasaysayan == May teorya na noong panahon ng Samnita-Romano, isang "lungsod ng engkwentro" ang lumawak sa mga burol ng Padulatta, Filoseta, Veticaro, Piscine di Fabio, Padulo la Corte, Validea, Citerna, at Vicende dell'Incontro. Ang teoryang ito ay tila sinusuportahan ng pagkakatuklas ng ilang mga natuklasang arkeolohiko sa mga nabanggit na lugar. Ang lungsod, na itinatag sa kabilang pampang ng [[Ilog Tammaro]] mula sa Altilia, ay tila tinawag na Cornificia mula sa mga Pentri Samnite, na naglagay ng mga sungay sa kanilang mga helmet at pinalamutian ang kanilang mga sundalo ng mga sungay na ginto at pilak. Mas malamang na ang lungsod ay tinawag na Celsa (o mataas, nakaangat, kahanga-hanga) mula sa ideya ng Unibersal na Bundok na nakatayo sa itaas nito. Noong 295 BK, ang sikat na lungsod ng Sepino ay nasakop ng konsul na si Lucius Papyrus Cursor. Sa parehong panahon, sinakop ng heneral ng kabalyeriya na si Fabius Rullianus ang sinaunang lungsod ng Celsa, isang kaalyado ni Sepinus. Malamang na si Fabius mismo ang nagbigay ng kanyang pangalan sa distrito, na kilala pa rin ngayon bilang "Piscine di Fabio" at "Citerna di Fabio." Sa anumang kaso, tiyak na noong 295 BK, ang lungsod ay nahulog sa mga kamay ng mga Romano. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://www.comune.cercepiccola.cb.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} sti9no0ytasoju0o53o9igx9w9c3ba6 0 138008 2235624 2004928 2026-10-20T02:58:58Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235624 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Civitacampomarano|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.civitacampomarano.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86030|day=|saint=|elevation_m=520|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Civitesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=38.89|area_footnotes=|mayor=Paolo Manuele|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Civitacampomarano|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|47|N|14|41|E|type:city(638)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Civitacampomarano-Stemma.gif|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Civitacampomarano.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Civitacampomarano''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan tungkol sa {{Convert|25|km|mi}} hilaga ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Civitacampomarano ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Castelbottaccio]], [[Castelmauro]], [[Guardialfiera]], [[Lucito]], [[Lupara]], at [[Trivento]]. Ito ang lugar ng kapanganakan ng sundalo at makabayan na si [[Gabriele Pepe]] at ng politiko, makabayan, at manunulat na si [[Vincenzo Cuoco]]. Dahil sa 17 magkakasunod na titik na bumubuo sa pangalan nito, ang Civitacampomarano ang may hawak ng rekord para sa pinakamahabang pangalan sa Italya, hindi kasama ang mga binubuo ng mga katangian at espasyo (ang [[San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore|San Valentino]] [[San Valentino in Abruzzo Citeriore|in Abruzzo Citeriore]], sa [[Lalawigan ng Pescara]], ang munisipalidad na may pinakamahabang pangalan sa ganap na termino). == Kasaysayan == Ipinasa-pasa mula sa isang panginoon patungo sa isa pa hanggang ika-13 siglo, salamat sa mga Angevino kaya ito bumalik sa mga araw ng kasaganaan at sa puntong iyon ay muling pinagsama sa isang burol, kung saan itinayo ang kastilyo, na pumalit sa isang mas lumang pinatibay na pamayanan mula noong kalagitnaan ng ika-12 siglo, na ang balangkas ay makikita pa rin sa semento ng panloob na patyo, malapit sa hagdan patungo sa pangunahing palapag. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} lbzf9mwed04w533z1vf5wvuldu5y4o7 0 138009 2235625 2004985 2026-10-20T03:00:52Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235625 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Colle d'Anchise|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.colledanchise.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86020|day=|saint=|elevation_m=649|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Colledanchisani|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=15.8|area_footnotes=|mayor=Carletto Di Paola|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Colle d'Anchise|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|31|N|14|31|E|type:city(809)_region:IT|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Colle d'Anchise''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan tungkol sa {{Convert|14|km|mi|0}} timog-kanluran ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Civitacampomarano ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Baranello]], [[Bojano]], [[Campochiaro]], [[San Polo Matese]], [[Spinete]], at [[Vinchiaturo]]. == Kasaysayan == Bagama't ang unang dokumentadong tala ng [[piyudo]] ay mula pa noong 1314, ang bayan ay itinatag ng mga [[Lombardo]] (ika-10 siglo). Gayunpaman, ang mga natuklasang arkeolohiko mula sa panahon ng [[Samnita]], na mula pa noong ika-1 siglo, ay natuklasan at napreserba sa Campobasso. Noong [[Gitnang Kapanahunan|Gitnang]] [[Gitnang Kapanahunan|Kapanahunan]], ito ay isang komersiyal na lugar ng transito, na may pagtatayo ng isang kastilyo. == Mga monumento at tanawin == === Kastilyong piyudal === Matatagpuan sa distrito ng Palazzo, ito ay pagmamay-ari ng mga pamilyang [[Pandone (pamilya)|Pandone]], Mormile, at Tornacelli. Ang kastilyo ay talagang isang pinatibay na bahay-bukid na may mga balwarte, na may hugis-parihaba na plano na nahahati sa dalawang seksiyon. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20021016210608/http://www.comune.colledanchise.cb.it/ Opisyal na website] {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} dsaqyqrsayqy72w8nlx7nn0o73ir3oa 0 138010 2235628 2005451 2026-10-20T03:03:54Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235628 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Duronia|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website=|area_code=0874|postal_code=86020|day=|saint=|elevation_m=|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=22.2|area_footnotes=|mayor=|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Duronia|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|40|N|14|28|E|type:city(473)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=Monumento sa mga nabuwal|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Monumento ai caduti di Monongah provenienti da Duronia (CB) presso l'omonima cittadina..jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Duronia''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan mga {{Convert|20|km|mi}} hilagang-kanluran ng [[Campobasso]] . Noong 31 Disyembre 2004, mayroon itong populasyon na 473 at may lawak na {{Convert|22.2|km2|mi2}}.<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref> Ang Civitacampomarano ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Bagnoli del Trigno]], [[Civitanova del Sannio]], [[Frosolone]], [[Molise (komuna)|Molise]], [[Pietracupa]], at [[Torella del Sannio]]. == Kasaysayan == Mula sa katapusan ng ika-14 na siglo hanggang sa kalagitnaan ng ika-15 siglo, ang Civitavecchia ay kabilang sa Kondado ng Montagano [dating Montàvano], kasama ang parehong mga panginoong pyudal na humalili sa isa't isa bilang mga panginoong piyudal. Noong 1450, pagkamatay ni Francesco di Montagano, ang Civitavecchia ay ipinagkaloob bilang isang piyudo sa pamilyang Piscitelli ni Ferrante I ng Aragon. Ang pamilyang ito, kasama ang pamilyang d'Alagno (d'Alagna), ay hinawakan ang Civitavecchia bilang isang piyudo sa loob ng mahigit isang siglo. Sa unang kalahati ng ika-17 siglo, ang Civitavecchia ay naging isang piyudo ng pamilyang Della Marra, mga panginoon ng Macchia d'Isernia. Ang huling pamilyang pyudal, na may pagmamay-ari mula pa noong bago ang 1648, ay ang pamilyang D'Alessandro, mga baron at mga sumunod na duke ng Pescolanciano. == Ebolusyong demograpiko == <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:3000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from: 0 till:1977 bar:1871 from: 0 till:2131 bar:1881 from: 0 till:2299 bar:1901 from: 0 till:2290 bar:1911 from: 0 till:2549 bar:1921 from: 0 till:2081 bar:1931 from: 0 till:2281 bar:1936 from: 0 till:2426 bar:1951 from: 0 till:2255 bar:1961 from: 0 till:1423 bar:1971 from: 0 till:880 bar:1981 from: 0 till:709 bar:1991 from: 0 till:604 bar:2001 from: 0 till:507 PlotData= bar:1861 at:1977 fontsize:XS text: 1977 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:2131 fontsize:XS text: 2131 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:2299 fontsize:XS text: 2299 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:2290 fontsize:XS text: 2290 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:2549 fontsize:XS text: 2549 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:2081 fontsize:XS text: 2081 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:2281 fontsize:XS text: 2281 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:2426 fontsize:XS text: 2426 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:2255 fontsize:XS text: 2255 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:1423 fontsize:XS text: 1423 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:880 fontsize:XS text: 880 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:709 fontsize:XS text: 709 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:604 fontsize:XS text: 604 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:507 fontsize:XS text: 507 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Datos mula sa ISTAT </timeline> == Mga sanggunian == <references /> {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} esvfj8nly8qch0ih246vxv195q9p5n5 2235629 2235628 2026-10-20T03:04:58Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235629 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Duronia|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website=|area_code=0874|postal_code=86020|day=|saint=|elevation_m=|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=22.2|area_footnotes=|mayor=|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Duronia|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|40|N|14|28|E|type:city(473)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=Monumento sa mga namatay sa [[Monongah]], Estados Unidos|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Monumento ai caduti di Monongah provenienti da Duronia (CB) presso l'omonima cittadina..jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Duronia''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan mga {{Convert|20|km|mi}} hilagang-kanluran ng [[Campobasso]] . Noong 31 Disyembre 2004, mayroon itong populasyon na 473 at may lawak na {{Convert|22.2|km2|mi2}}.<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref> Ang Civitacampomarano ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Bagnoli del Trigno]], [[Civitanova del Sannio]], [[Frosolone]], [[Molise (komuna)|Molise]], [[Pietracupa]], at [[Torella del Sannio]]. == Kasaysayan == Mula sa katapusan ng ika-14 na siglo hanggang sa kalagitnaan ng ika-15 siglo, ang Civitavecchia ay kabilang sa Kondado ng Montagano [dating Montàvano], kasama ang parehong mga panginoong pyudal na humalili sa isa't isa bilang mga panginoong piyudal. Noong 1450, pagkamatay ni Francesco di Montagano, ang Civitavecchia ay ipinagkaloob bilang isang piyudo sa pamilyang Piscitelli ni Ferrante I ng Aragon. Ang pamilyang ito, kasama ang pamilyang d'Alagno (d'Alagna), ay hinawakan ang Civitavecchia bilang isang piyudo sa loob ng mahigit isang siglo. Sa unang kalahati ng ika-17 siglo, ang Civitavecchia ay naging isang piyudo ng pamilyang Della Marra, mga panginoon ng Macchia d'Isernia. Ang huling pamilyang pyudal, na may pagmamay-ari mula pa noong bago ang 1648, ay ang pamilyang D'Alessandro, mga baron at mga sumunod na duke ng Pescolanciano. == Ebolusyong demograpiko == <timeline> Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.6,0.7,0.8) ImageSize = width:455 height:303 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:3000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1861 text:1861 bar:1871 text:1871 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1931 text:1931 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1951 text:1951 bar:1961 text:1961 bar:1971 text:1971 bar:1981 text:1981 bar:1991 text:1991 bar:2001 text:2001 PlotData= color:barra width:20 align:left bar:1861 from: 0 till:1977 bar:1871 from: 0 till:2131 bar:1881 from: 0 till:2299 bar:1901 from: 0 till:2290 bar:1911 from: 0 till:2549 bar:1921 from: 0 till:2081 bar:1931 from: 0 till:2281 bar:1936 from: 0 till:2426 bar:1951 from: 0 till:2255 bar:1961 from: 0 till:1423 bar:1971 from: 0 till:880 bar:1981 from: 0 till:709 bar:1991 from: 0 till:604 bar:2001 from: 0 till:507 PlotData= bar:1861 at:1977 fontsize:XS text: 1977 shift:(-8,5) bar:1871 at:2131 fontsize:XS text: 2131 shift:(-8,5) bar:1881 at:2299 fontsize:XS text: 2299 shift:(-8,5) bar:1901 at:2290 fontsize:XS text: 2290 shift:(-8,5) bar:1911 at:2549 fontsize:XS text: 2549 shift:(-8,5) bar:1921 at:2081 fontsize:XS text: 2081 shift:(-8,5) bar:1931 at:2281 fontsize:XS text: 2281 shift:(-8,5) bar:1936 at:2426 fontsize:XS text: 2426 shift:(-8,5) bar:1951 at:2255 fontsize:XS text: 2255 shift:(-8,5) bar:1961 at:1423 fontsize:XS text: 1423 shift:(-8,5) bar:1971 at:880 fontsize:XS text: 880 shift:(-8,5) bar:1981 at:709 fontsize:XS text: 709 shift:(-8,5) bar:1991 at:604 fontsize:XS text: 604 shift:(-8,5) bar:2001 at:507 fontsize:XS text: 507 shift:(-8,5) TextData= fontsize:S pos:(20,20) text:Datos mula sa ISTAT </timeline> == Mga sanggunian == <references /> {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} p7u7zf5twg4l5o7ubhslvxj308jzu44 0 138011 2235627 2005007 2026-10-20T03:01:42Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235627 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Colletorto|area_total_km2=35.91|postal_code=86044|coordinates_footnotes=|pushpin_map_alt=|map_caption=|map_alt=|shield_alt=|image_alt=|imagesize=|footnotes=|website={{official website| www.comune.colletorto.cb.it}}|day=Agosto 29|saint=San [[Juan Bautista]]|population_demonym=Colletortesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_footnotes=|native_name=|elevation_m=515|elevation_footnotes=|mayor_party=Lista civica: "Un futuro per Colletorto"|mayor=Cosimo Damiano Mele|frazioni=|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|region=[[Molise]]|pushpin_label_position=|coordinates={{coord|41|40|N|14|58|E|type:city(2,347)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|image_map=|image_shield=|image_caption=|image_skyline=Veduta_monumenti_ai_caduti_e_orologio_chiesa_Purgatorio_Colletorto.JPG|official_name=Comune di Colletorto|area_code=0874}} Ang '''Collettorto''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], na matatagpuan mga {{Convert|45|km|mi}} mula sa kabisera ng rehiyon na [[Campobasso]] at {{Convert|40|km|mi}} mula sa [[Termoli]] (CB) bayan sa dalampasigan na may pantalan, riles, at highway A14 (linyang Adriatico). Ito ay may mahigit-kumulang na 1,786 naninirahan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dato Istat - Popolazione residente al 30 settembre 2019|url=http://demo.istat.it/bilmens2019gen/query.php?lingua=ita&Rip=S4&Reg=R14&Pro=P070&Com=21&submit=Tavola}}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> == Heograpiya == Matatagpuan ang Colletorto sa isang burol na 508 mt sa ibabaw ng antas ng dagat hanggang sa colle Crocella (776 m) sa lambak ng ilog [[Fortore]] sa "Monti Frentani". Ang Civitacampomarano ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Carlantino]], [[Casalnuovo Monterotaro]], [[San Giuliano di Puglia]], at [[Sant'Elia a Pianisi]]. == Mga simbolo == Noong nakaraan, ang eskudo de armas ng Munisipalidad ng Colletorto ay kinakatawan ng isang gulong, ang simbolo ng pamilyang Rota. Ang kasalukuyang eskudo de armas at bandila ay ipinagkaloob sa pamamagitan ng Dekreto ng Pangulo Blg. 3062 noong Hulyo 15, 1982. == Kakambal na bayan == * {{Flagicon|FRA}} [[Saint-Yrieix-sur-Charente]], Pransiya * {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Bari]], Italya * {{Flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Pano Lefkara]], Tsipre * {{Flagicon|Malta}} [[Xghajra]], Malta * {{Flagicon|HUN}} [[Alsónémedi]], Ungarya * {{Flagicon|POL}} [[Pelplin]], Polonya == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} m5cqpomimqtls0e6qs6riaqgny6g7jf 0 138012 2235630 2005453 2026-10-20T03:05:40Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235630 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Ferrazzano|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.molisecitta.it/comuni/ferrazzano.html}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86010|day=Hunyo 13|saint=San [[Antonio ng Padua]]|elevation_m=870|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Ferrazzanesi|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=16.77|area_footnotes=|mayor=Antonio Cerio|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Ferrazzano|shield_alt=|native_name=|image_skyline=Ferrazzano_-_Castello_Carafa_01.jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=Kastilyo ng mga Carafa|image_shield=Ferrazzano-Stemma.gif|shield_size=px|coordinates_footnotes=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|32|N|14|40|E|display=inline,title}}|footnotes=}} Ang '''Ferrazzano''' ay isang [[bayan]] at [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[lalawigan ng Campobasso]], sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]]. Ito ay matatagpuan {{Convert|5|km|mi|0}} timog ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang bayan ay isang [[Gitnang Kapanahunan|medyebal]] na nayon na matatagpuan sa tuktok ng burol sa gitnang bahagi ng [[Italya]], sa mga bundok halos kalahati ng "tuhod" ng [[Tangway ng Italya|tangway ng]] [[Italya]]. Ang nayon ay binubuo ng mga [[fieldstone]] na hanay ng mga bahay na may tisang baldosang bubong. Ang maliit na piazza nito ay nakaangkla sa pamamagitan ng isang simpleng balong. Ang nayon ay mayroon ding maliit na kastilyo na may batong tore, at isang [[Simbahan (gusali)|simbahang]] [[Simbahang Katolikong Romano|Katoliko]] ng Asunsiyon. == Mga simbolo == Ang eskudo de armas ay naglalarawan ng isang kuta na may tatlong tore; ang kalasag ay nasa gilid ng isang magkahiwalay na banda na may nakasulat na "Munita resistit." Ang bandila ay isang asul na bandila. == Mga mamamayan == * Ang mga lolo't lola ng Amerikanong aktor na si [[Robert De Niro]], sina Giovanni Di Niro at Angelina Mercurio, ay lumipat sa [[Estados Unidos]] mula sa Ferrazzano noong 1887. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} 1tgy6o192x0qw1034zqzva12v2uduvg 0 138013 2235631 2006105 2026-10-20T03:07:37Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235631 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Fossalto|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.fossalto.cb.it//}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86020|day=|saint=|elevation_m=511|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Fossaltesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=28.33|area_footnotes=|mayor=Nicola Giovanni Manocchio|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Fossalto|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|40|N|14|33|E|type:city(1,603)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Fossalto_(34549417553).jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Fossalto''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[lalawigan ng Campobasso]], sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan mga {{Convert|15|km|mi|0}} hilagang-kanluran ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Fossalto ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Castropignano]], [[Limosano]], [[Pietracupa]], [[Salcito]], [[Sant'Angelo Limosano]], at [[Torella del Sannio]]. [[File:Street_in_Fossalto_(35192343492).jpg|left|thumb|Tanawin sa isang kalsada sa Fossalto]] == Kasaysayan == Itinatag bilang isang nayon noong medyebal na panahon, ang bayan ay nahahati sa dalawang bahagi: Fossaceca at Castelluccio, na parehong umaasa sa [[Limosano]]. Ang sentro ay pinatibay ng mga tore at pader, na winasak noong ika-18 siglo, nang ang kaharian ay naipasa sa mga pamilyang [[Di Capua]] at Mascione. == Mga simbolo == Ang eskudo de armas at ang bandila ay ipinagkaloob sa pamamagitan ng Dekreto ng Pangulo ng Republika bilang 4029 noong Hunyo 20, 1984.<ref>{{cita web|url=http://dati.acs.beniculturali.it/comuni/comuni.printDetail.html?4634|titolo=Fossalto|sito=Ufficio araldico - Fascicoli comunali|editore=Archivio Centrale dello Stato|accesso=10 marzo 2026|urlmorto=no}}</ref> == Mga monumento at tanawin == Simbahan ng San Antonio ng Padua Isang simbahang Baroko na may iisang nabe at isang pahabang plano. Sa loob, isang ipinintang larawan ng Santo, na mula pa noong 1660, ang napanatili. Ang simbahan ay may kampanaryo sa tabi nito, na mula pa noong 1866. Tore ng Ciarlitto Ang tore noong ika-14 na siglo ay may pabilog na plano at pinoprotektahan ang palasyo ng mga baron, na ngayon ay isang marangal na tirahan. Naglalaman ito ng isang dambana para kay San Nicolas. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} e99ymamaddtdqkeizah2d9bhsahn9kr 2235632 2235631 2026-10-20T03:07:52Z Ryomaandres 8044 /* Mga monumento at tanawin */ 2235632 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Fossalto|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.fossalto.cb.it//}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86020|day=|saint=|elevation_m=511|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Fossaltesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=28.33|area_footnotes=|mayor=Nicola Giovanni Manocchio|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Fossalto|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|40|N|14|33|E|type:city(1,603)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Fossalto_(34549417553).jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Fossalto''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[lalawigan ng Campobasso]], sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan mga {{Convert|15|km|mi|0}} hilagang-kanluran ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Fossalto ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Castropignano]], [[Limosano]], [[Pietracupa]], [[Salcito]], [[Sant'Angelo Limosano]], at [[Torella del Sannio]]. [[File:Street_in_Fossalto_(35192343492).jpg|left|thumb|Tanawin sa isang kalsada sa Fossalto]] == Kasaysayan == Itinatag bilang isang nayon noong medyebal na panahon, ang bayan ay nahahati sa dalawang bahagi: Fossaceca at Castelluccio, na parehong umaasa sa [[Limosano]]. Ang sentro ay pinatibay ng mga tore at pader, na winasak noong ika-18 siglo, nang ang kaharian ay naipasa sa mga pamilyang [[Di Capua]] at Mascione. == Mga simbolo == Ang eskudo de armas at ang bandila ay ipinagkaloob sa pamamagitan ng Dekreto ng Pangulo ng Republika bilang 4029 noong Hunyo 20, 1984.<ref>{{cita web|url=http://dati.acs.beniculturali.it/comuni/comuni.printDetail.html?4634|titolo=Fossalto|sito=Ufficio araldico - Fascicoli comunali|editore=Archivio Centrale dello Stato|accesso=10 marzo 2026|urlmorto=no}}</ref> == Mga monumento at tanawin == === Simbahan ng San Antonio ng Padua === Isang simbahang Baroko na may iisang nabe at isang pahabang plano. Sa loob, isang ipinintang larawan ng Santo, na mula pa noong 1660, ang napanatili. Ang simbahan ay may kampanaryo sa tabi nito, na mula pa noong 1866. === Tore ng Ciarlitto === Ang tore noong ika-14 na siglo ay may pabilog na plano at pinoprotektahan ang palasyo ng mga baron, na ngayon ay isang marangal na tirahan. Naglalaman ito ng isang dambana para kay San Nicolas. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} tptof7ykj0bagpeamwsqaa476yz347q 0 138014 2235633 2006154 2026-10-20T03:10:00Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235633 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Gambatesa|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.gambatesa.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86013|day=Agosto 24|saint=[[San Bartolome]]|elevation_m=468|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Gambatesani|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=43.69|area_footnotes=|mayor=Carmelina Genovese|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Gambatesa|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|30|N|14|55|E|type:city(1,654)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=Kastilyo Capuano.|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Gambatesa_1.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Gambatesa''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[lalawigan ng Campobasso]], sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan mga {{Convert|20|km|mi}} timog-silangan ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Gambatesa ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Celenza Valfortore]], [[Macchia Valfortore]], [[Pietracatella]], [[Riccia, Italya|Riccia]], at [[Tufara]]. == Mga monumento at tanawin == === Kastilyong medyebal === {{Pangunahin|Kastilyo ng Capua}} Ang kastilyo, na matatagpuan sa burol ng Serrone, sa gitna ng makasaysayang distrito, ay sumailalim sa iba't ibang pagbabago sa paglipas ng mga siglo. Mula sa isang kuta-kastilyo patungo sa isang piyudal na tirahan noong Gitnang Kapanahunan, ito ay ginawang isang Ransimyentong kastilyo-palasyo noong ika-16 na siglo ng piyudal na pamilyang Di Capua. Kalaunan ay naging isang ari-arian ng baronial-marquis at pagkatapos ay pribadong ari-arian (ngayon ay bahagi na ito ng estado). Ang orihinal na napakalaking medyebal na parisukat na estruktura ay malinaw na nakikita, kasama ang mga Guelfo na almena sa timog-kanlurang bahagi at mga tore sa sulok na nakaharap sa hilagang-silangan. Ang rustikadong portada, mga bintana, at loggia na may tatlong bilog na arko na bumubukas sa hilagang-kanlurang harapan, na idinagdag noong ika-15-16 na siglo, ay estilong Renasimyento. Ngayon, pagkatapos ng kamakailang pagpapanumbalik, ang loob ay nagpapakita ng sarili bilang isang mahalagang galeriya ng sining salamat sa kasaganaan ng mga fresco, na ipininta ni Donato da Copertino (Decumbertino) at ng kanyang mga disipulo noong 1550, na kinomisyon ni Vincenzo I ng Capua, Duke ng Termoli at Konde ng Gambatesa. Ang isang pagpapahayag ng Mannerismo noong ika-16 na siglo, ang siklo ng mga pinta, na naglalarawan ng mga tanawin, grotesko, kurtina, pergola, mitolohiko at alegorikal na mga eksena, ay bumubuo ng isang kahanga-hangang tagumpay sa sining. Partikular na interesante ang mga alegorikal na pigura ng mga pangunahing birtud. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} 7gs81l8hn0nm901khl4azy0cedonymx 2235634 2235633 2026-10-20T03:10:37Z Ryomaandres 8044 /* Mga monumento at tanawin */ 2235634 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Gambatesa|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.gambatesa.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86013|day=Agosto 24|saint=[[San Bartolome]]|elevation_m=468|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Gambatesani|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=43.69|area_footnotes=|mayor=Carmelina Genovese|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Gambatesa|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|30|N|14|55|E|type:city(1,654)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=Kastilyo Capuano.|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Gambatesa_1.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Gambatesa''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[lalawigan ng Campobasso]], sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan mga {{Convert|20|km|mi}} timog-silangan ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Gambatesa ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Celenza Valfortore]], [[Macchia Valfortore]], [[Pietracatella]], [[Riccia, Italya|Riccia]], at [[Tufara]]. == Mga monumento at tanawin == === Kastilyong medyebal === {{Pangunahin|Kastilyo ng Capua}} Ang [[kastilyo]], na matatagpuan sa burol ng Serrone, sa gitna ng makasaysayang distrito, ay sumailalim sa iba't ibang pagbabago sa paglipas ng mga siglo. Mula sa isang kuta-kastilyo patungo sa isang piyudal na tirahan noong Gitnang Kapanahunan, ito ay ginawang isang Ransimyentong kastilyo-palasyo noong ika-16 na siglo ng piyudal na pamilyang Di Capua. Kalaunan ay naging isang ari-arian ng baronial-marquis at pagkatapos ay pribadong ari-arian (ngayon ay bahagi na ito ng estado). Ang orihinal na napakalaking medyebal na parisukat na estruktura ay malinaw na nakikita, kasama ang mga Guelfo na almena sa timog-kanlurang bahagi at mga tore sa sulok na nakaharap sa hilagang-silangan. Ang rustikadong portada, mga bintana, at loggia na may tatlong bilog na arko na bumubukas sa hilagang-kanlurang harapan, na idinagdag noong ika-15-16 na siglo, ay estilong Renasimyento. Ngayon, pagkatapos ng kamakailang pagpapanumbalik, ang loob ay nagpapakita ng sarili bilang isang mahalagang galeriya ng sining salamat sa kasaganaan ng mga fresco, na ipininta ni Donato da [[Copertino]] (Decumbertino) at ng kanyang mga disipulo noong 1550, na kinomisyon ni Vincenzo I ng Capua, Duke ng Termoli at Konde ng Gambatesa. Ang isang pagpapahayag ng Mannerismo noong ika-16 na siglo, ang siklo ng mga pinta, na naglalarawan ng mga tanawin, grotesko, kurtina, pergola, mitolohiko at alegorikal na mga eksena, ay bumubuo ng isang kahanga-hangang tagumpay sa sining. Partikular na interesante ang mga alegorikal na pigura ng [[mga pangunahing birtud]]. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} i6wopwqwkolfjyyr6lpntr1hr84w081 0 138015 2235635 2006124 2026-10-20T03:11:36Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235635 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Gildone|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website=|area_code=0874|postal_code=86010|day=|saint=San Sabino|elevation_m=608|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Gildonese (maramihan: Gildonesi)|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=29|area_footnotes=|mayor=|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Gildone|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|31|N|14|44|E|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=gildone-Stemma.JPG|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Gildone''' ay isang bayan sa burol at [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[lalawigan ng Campobasso]], sa [[Katimugang Italya|katimugang]] [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]]. Sa rurok nito, ang bayan ay binubuo ng 3,000 naninirahan, ngunit ang populasyon ngayon ay humigit-kumulang 900. Ang bayan ay nasa isang rural na lugar na napapalibutan ng mga sakahan na may mga puno ng olibo at tupa, at matatagpuan mga 15 minuto sa timog-silangan ng lungsod ng Campobasso. Sumikat ang Gildone dahil dito nanirahan ang mga lolo't lola sa tuhod ni [[Ariana Grande]] (Antonio Grande at Filomena Iavenditti) bago lumipat sa [[Estados Unidos|Amerika]] noong 1912. == Mga pinagmulan ng pangalan == Kakaunti ang impormasyong makukuha tungkol sa etimolohiya ng pangalan, at hindi ito laging maaasahan. Sa katalogo ng Borellian noong ika-12 siglo, ang pangalan ay Celidonia, kalaunan ay Geldoniam, pagkatapos ay Cedrone, at noong ika-18 siglo ay Geldone. Ayon sa iba, ang toponimo ay nagmula sa [[Lombardo]] [ang Gildonie, mga kapatiran na itinatag upang tumulong sa mga komunidad na napinsala ng sunog o iba pang mga sakuna]. == Mga tanawin == Ang pangunahing simbahan ng Gildone ay naglalaman ng sining na mula noong nakaraang mga siglo at isa sa iba pang simbahan sa bayan ay ginawang bulwagang pampamayanan noong Tagsibol 2006. Matatagpuan malapit sa bayan ay ang mga labi ng sinaunang [[Samnio|Samnitang]] nekropolis. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} 0obhnxu77fwoprm8qm38yvxruo63vbt 0 138016 2235636 2006224 2026-10-20T03:13:21Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235636 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Guardialfiera|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.guardialfiera.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86030|day=Hunyo 1 at 2|saint=San Gaudencio|elevation_m=274|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Guardiesi o Guardioli|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=43.2|area_footnotes=|mayor=Vincenzo Tozzi|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Guardialfiera|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|48|N|14|48|E|type:city(1,185)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=Tanawin ng Guardialfiera|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Guardialfiera.jpg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Guardialfiera''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[lalawigan ng Campobasso]], sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan mga {{Convert|30|km|mi}} hilagang-silangan ng [[Campobasso]]. Matatagpuan ito sa tuktok ng burol kung saan matatanaw ang [[Lawa Guardialfiera]], na nilikha bilang resulta ng pagprinsa sa Ilog [[Biferno]]. Ang Guardialfiera ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Acquaviva Collecroce]], [[Casacalenda]], [[Castelmauro]], [[Civitacampomarano]], [[Larino]], [[Lupara, Molise|Lupara]], at [[Palata]]. == Kasaysayan == Ang bayan ng Guardialfiera ay tinitirhan na simula pa noong ika-11 siglo. Inilalarawan ng ilang dokumento ang isang toreng Romano na nakikita sa kanlurang gilid ng bayan hanggang ika-10 siglo. Hindi tiyak ang pinagmulan ng pangalan, bagaman malamang na nagmula ito sa "Guardie di Alfiero" o "Guardie di Adalferio," hango sa pinunong [[Lombardo]] ng Larino na sumakop sa bayan noong 1049. Noong 1053, malamang na ginamit ni Papa [[Leo IX]] ang Guardialfiera bilang base upang maglunsad ng pag-atake laban sa mga [[Normando]] na sumakop sa kalapit na bayan ng Larino noong 1050. Ang obispado ng Guardialfiera ay itinatag noong 1061 ni Papa [[Alejandro II (Papa)|Alejandro II]], marahil bilang pagkilala sa papel ng lungsod sa mga pangyayari noong 1053. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} aqxc36rpi003plby28888c7qs90cb07 0 138017 2235638 2006226 2026-10-20T03:17:57Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235638 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Guardiaregia|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.guardiaregia.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86014|day=Mayo 9|saint=San Nicolas|elevation_m=730|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Guardioli|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=43.71|area_footnotes=|mayor=Fabio Iuliano|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Guardiaregia|shield_alt=|native_name=|image_skyline=Guardiaregia 2012 by-RaBoe 008.jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=|image_shield=Guardiaregia-Stemma.gif|shield_size=px|coordinates_footnotes=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|26|N|14|33|E|display=inline,title}}|footnotes=}} Ang '''Guardiaregia''' ay isang maliit na bayan sa bundok at [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[lalawigan ng Campobasso]], sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]]. Ang kanilang santong patron ay si San Nicola di Bari, na kilala bilang [[San Nicolas]]. == Heograpiya == === Teritoryo === Ang bayan ay matatagpuan sa paanan ng Bundok Mutria (1823 m sa ibabaw ng antas ng dagat), isa sa pinakamataas na taluktok ng masiso ng [[Matese]] at mayaman sa mga daluyan ng tubig, tulad ng sapa ng Quirino. === Klima === Mainit ang klima tuwing tag-araw, na may temperaturang humigit-kumulang 30°C, at malamig naman tuwing taglamig, na may kasamang pag-ulan ng niyebe tuwing Enero. == Kasaysayan == Noong [[Sinaunang Roma|sinaunang panahon]] ito ay isang malakas na muog ng mga [[Mga Samnita|Samnita]], at nasakop ng mga [[Republikang Romano|Romano]] noong mga [[Mga Digmaang Samnita|Digmaang Samnita]] (ika-2 siglo BK). Nang maglaon ay natanggap nito ang mga karapatan ng isang ''[[municipium]]''. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} == Mga panlabas na link == * [http://molise.indettaglio.it/eng/comuni/cb/guardiaregia/guardiaregia.html Ang bayan ng Guardiaregia sa indettaglio.it] {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} px1bctm5906tuq8ojxmssvhk0pwrb54 0 138019 2235639 2011852 2026-10-20T03:20:06Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235639 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Italian comune|name=Jelsi|elevation_footnotes=|area_total_km2=28.5|population_footnotes=|population_total=1769|population_as_of=31 Disyembre 2017<ref>Data from [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]]</ref>|pop_density_footnotes=|population_demonym=Jelsesi|elevation_m=580|mayor=Salvatore D'Amico|twin1=|twin1_country=|saint=|day=|postal_code=86015|area_code=0874|website={{official website|http://www.comune.jelsi.cb.it/}}|area_footnotes=|mayor_party=|official_name=Comune di Jelsi|image_map=|native_name=|image_skyline=Jelsi (Campobasso - Molise).jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=Tanawin ng Jelsi|image_shield=Jelsi-Stemma.png|shield_alt=|map_alt=|frazioni=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|41|31|N|14|48|E|type:city(1,866)_region:IT|display=inline}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region=[[Molise]]|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|footnotes=}}Ang '''Jelsi''' (o '''Jevze''' sa lokal diyalektong [[Diyalektong Molisano|Molisano]]) ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[lalawigan ng Campobasso]], sa [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], matatagpuan mga {{Convert|12|km|mi|0}} timog-silangan ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Jelsi ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munsipalidad: [[Campodipietra]], [[Cercemaggiore]], [[Gildone]], [[Pietracatella]], [[Riccia]], at [[Toro, Molise|Toro]]. == Mga pinagmulan ng pangalan == Hindi pa rin malinaw ang pangalan ng Jelsi; pinaniniwalaan na ang pinakamatandang pangalan ng bayan ay Tibiczan, isang pangalang malinaw na nagmula sa [[Bulgarya]], na kalaunan ay sumailalim sa iba't ibang pagbabago (nakalista ayon sa kronolohikal na pagkakasunud-sunod): Gibbiza, Gittia, "Terra Gyptie", Gilizza, Gelzi, Ielzi, hanggang sa dumating sa penultimato na pangalang ibinigay noong [[Kaharian ng Dalawang Sicilia]], ang Ielsi. == Kasasyayan == Ang bayan ng Jelsi ay malamang na tinirhan na ng mga mangangaso simula pa noong sinaunang panahon, dahil ang ayos ng teritoryo ng munisipyo ay madali itong mangaso at ngayon. Ito ay mahihinuha mula sa iba't ibang makasaysayang artepakto na natuklasan ng lokal na historyador na si [[Vincenzo d'Amico]]. Ang unang tunay na populasyon na nanirahan sa kanayunan ay ang mga [[Mga Sicel|Sicel]], na kalaunan ay pinalayas patimog ng mga [[Mga Osco|Osco]] at pagkatapos ay ang sangay ng mga Olsian ng Carricini. Gayunpaman, ang unang orihinal na paninirahan ng bayan ay marahil itinatag noong ika-5 siglo (500-476 BK) ng mga tao ng kulturang Etrusko-Campaniano, dahil ang antepijo na estilong Honiko na matatagpuan sa kanayunan ng munisipalidad, na ngayon ay pagmamay-ari at napreserba sa Simbahan ng Annunziata, ay nagmula pa sa panahong iyon. == Mga sanggunian == <references /> == Mga panlabas na link == * {{Official website|http://www.comune.jelsi.cb.it}} * [http://www.jelsi.com/ Si Jelsi] * [http://www.festadelgranojelsi.it/ Pista ng mais] * [http://www.mufeg.it/ Museo ng komunidad ng trigo] {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} 3j2kftsa3syobuxpu4w2m0q6pc669ia 0 138020 2235676 2024270 2026-10-20T06:08:11Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235676 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Larino|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.larino.cb.it}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86035|day=Mayo 26|saint=San Pardo at San Primiano|elevation_m=341|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Larinesi|population_footnotes=<ref>Population data from [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]]</ref>|area_total_km2=88|area_footnotes=|mayor=Pino Puchetti|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Larino|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|48|N|14|55|E|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=Stemma di Larino.png|image_caption=Detalye ng portada ng Katedral.|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=San Pardo.jpg|native_name={{native name|nap|Larìne}}|footnotes=}} [[Talaksan:Larino-Aerial.jpg|right|thumb|240x240px| Tanaw ng Larino mula sa himpapawid.]] Ang '''Larino''' ({{Lang-nap|Larìne|label=[[Molisan dialect|Campobassan dialect]]}}; {{Lang-la|Larinum}}) ay isang bayan at [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) na may humigit-kumulang 8,100 na naninirahan sa [[Molise]], [[lalawigan ng Campobasso]], katimugang [[Italya]]. Ito ay matatagpuan sa matabang lambak ng Ilog [[Biferno]]. Ang lumang bayan, na nakikita mula sa kabundukan, ay hugis pakpak ng ibon. Ang bagong bayan, na tinatawag na Piano San Leonardo, ay itinayo sa gilid ng bundok. May mga kapansin-pansing makasaysayang testimonya mula sa mga nakaraang panahon, lalo na mula sa panahon ng mga Romano, kasama ang mga arkeolohikong lugar na kapansin-pansing interesante tulad ng ampiteatro, mga paliguang permal, ang poro at mga mosaiko, mula sa panahon ng medyebal tulad ng Romaniko-Gotikong katedral na inialay sa patron na si San Pardo, kasama ang kakaiba at [walang pinagkunan] na 13-sinag na roseton, ang palasyo dukal na itinatag noong ika-11 siglo at pinalaki at binago sa paglipas ng mga siglo, kasalukuyang tahanan ng museo sibiko, aklatang munisipal at sinupang pangkasasyayan, ang museo ng diyosesis at sinupan sa loob ng palasyo ng obispo, ang kumbento ng mga prayleng Capuchino, at ilang marangal na palasyo at villa mula ika-18 at ika-19 na siglo. == Heograpiya == Ang mga pangunahing daluyang palanggananay ang [[Ilog Biferno]], ang Sapa ng Cigno, at ang reserba ng Liscione. Malapit sa Larino, maraming taniman ng olibo, na siyang pangunahing pananim sa lugar at nagbubunga ng mahusay na kalidad ng langis (mula sa katutubong olibo ng Gentil di Larino). Kabilang sa iba pang karaniwang pananim ang mga bino, cereal, at mga gulay. == Kakambal na bayan == * {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[San Pellegrino Terme]], Italya == Mga sanggunian == <references /> {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} coro20q2c6ck2s30v2fzx1yh6mq6qu6 0 138021 2235677 2024839 2026-10-20T06:08:57Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235677 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Limosano|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.limosano.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86022|day=|saint=|elevation_m=687|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Limosanesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=28.27|area_footnotes=|mayor=Angela Amoroso|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Limosano|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|41|N|14|37|E|type:city(900)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Limosano (tetti).png|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Limosano''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipyo) at Latin na [[tituladong luklukan]] sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Katimugang Italya|katimugang]] [[Italya]] sa rehiyon ng [[Molise]], na matatagpuan mga {{Convert|14|km|mi|0}} hilagang-kanluran ng [[Campobasso]]. May hangganan ang Limosano sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Castropignano]], [[Fossalto]], [[Lucito]], [[Montagano]], [[Petrella Tifernina]], [[Ripalimosani]], at [[Sant'Angelo Limosano]] . Ang nayon ay isang medyebal na bayan na matatagpuan sa isang burol ng [[Toba (bato)|toba]]. == Kasaysayan == Nagmula ang bayan noong unang bahagi ng Gitnang Kapanahunan sa paligid ng kastilyong [[Mga Lombardo|Lombardo]]. == Mga monumento at tanawin == === Simbahang Parokya ng Santa Maria Maggiore === Ang simbahan ay itinayo noong ika-11 siglo, naibalik noong ika-15 siglo pagkatapos ng isang lindol, at sumailalim sa karagdagang malalaking renobasyon noong ika-18 siglo. Ang ilalim ng lupang kripto ay nananatiling orihinal; ang harapan ay napakasimple, na nagtatampok ng isang portada na nasa ibabaw ng isang malaking parihabang bintana. Ang portal ay nagtatampok ng isang arkitrabe na may inskripsiyong Latin at ang petsa ng pagpapanumbalik ng simbahan, 1755. Ang gusali ay may parihabang plano na may isang nabe, na nasa gilid ng isang serye ng mga kapilya na pinaghihiwalay ng mga bilog na arko. Ang look malapit sa pasukan ay nagtatampok ng isang gallery na naglalaman ng organong kahoy. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} 0eafmhu15zruieqjhoda8vabqpfhnm8 2235678 2235677 2026-10-20T06:09:07Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235678 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Limosano|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.limosano.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86022|day=|saint=|elevation_m=687|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Limosanesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=28.27|area_footnotes=|mayor=Angela Amoroso|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Limosano|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|41|N|14|37|E|type:city(900)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Limosano (tetti).png|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Limosano''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipyo) at Latin na [[tituladong luklukan]] sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Katimugang Italya|katimugang]] [[Italya]] sa rehiyon ng [[Molise]], na matatagpuan mga {{Convert|14|km|mi|0}} hilagang-kanluran ng [[Campobasso]]. May hangganan ang Limosano sa mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Castropignano]], [[Fossalto]], [[Lucito]], [[Montagano]], [[Petrella Tifernina]], [[Ripalimosani]], at [[Sant'Angelo Limosano]]. Ang nayon ay isang medyebal na bayan na matatagpuan sa isang burol ng [[Toba (bato)|toba]]. == Kasaysayan == Nagmula ang bayan noong unang bahagi ng Gitnang Kapanahunan sa paligid ng kastilyong [[Mga Lombardo|Lombardo]]. == Mga monumento at tanawin == === Simbahang Parokya ng Santa Maria Maggiore === Ang simbahan ay itinayo noong ika-11 siglo, naibalik noong ika-15 siglo pagkatapos ng isang lindol, at sumailalim sa karagdagang malalaking renobasyon noong ika-18 siglo. Ang ilalim ng lupang kripto ay nananatiling orihinal; ang harapan ay napakasimple, na nagtatampok ng isang portada na nasa ibabaw ng isang malaking parihabang bintana. Ang portal ay nagtatampok ng isang arkitrabe na may inskripsiyong Latin at ang petsa ng pagpapanumbalik ng simbahan, 1755. Ang gusali ay may parihabang plano na may isang nabe, na nasa gilid ng isang serye ng mga kapilya na pinaghihiwalay ng mga bilog na arko. Ang look malapit sa pasukan ay nagtatampok ng isang gallery na naglalaman ng organong kahoy. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} 2mc6kooze5sk3x7y1xq42dmwwserbuw 0 138022 2235680 2024989 2026-10-20T06:11:21Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235680 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Lucito|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{URL|http://www.comune.lucito.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86030|day=|saint=|elevation_m=480|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Lucitesi|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute [[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]].</ref>|area_total_km2=31.56|area_footnotes=|mayor=Fabiola De Marinis|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Lucito|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|44|N|14|41|E|type:city(904)_region:IT|display=inline,title}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=|image_caption=|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Lucito''' ay isang ''[[Komuna|comune]]'' (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Italya]]no rehiyon [[Molise]], matatagpuan tungkol sa {{Convert|20|km|mi}} hilaga ng [[Campobasso]]. Hangganan ng Lucito ang mga sumusunod na munisipalidad: [[Castelbottaccio]], [[Castellino del Biferno]], [[Civitacampomarano]], [[Limosano]], [[Morrone del Sannio]], [[Petrella Tifernina]], [[Sant'Angelo Limosano]], at [[Trivento]]. == Mga monumento at tanawin == === Simbahan ng San Nicolas ng Bari === Hindi tiyak ang pinagmulan ng inang simbahan na inialay kay San Nicolas ng Bari. Gayunpaman, ang unang pagbanggit sa isang pari, si "Clerici Liceti" (1308-1310), ay makikita sa Rationes Decimarum.<ref>{{Cita libro |titolo=SELLA P., Rationes Decimarum Italiae nei secoli XIII e XIV Aprutium - Molisium, Città del Vaticano 1936}}</ref> Posible na ang simbahan ay nagdusa ng malubhang pinsala sa [[Mga lingol sa Gitnang Italya noong 1456.|lindol noong 1456.]] Pagkatapos ng muling pagtatayo, na may hindi tiyak na tagal, ang simbahan ay pinalaki noong ika-16 na siglo. Sa pagitan ng 1601 at 1602, ang Kompraternidad ng Rosaryo ng Lucito, sa pamamagitan ng pangalawang Alfonso Piscicelli,<ref name=":0">{{Cita libro |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1154471177 |ISBN=978-88-31936-33-0 |OCLC=1154471177 |nome=LOMBARDI Michelino |cognome= |autore2=LOMBARDI Marco |cognome2= |titolo=Nucium : intrecci medievali e di epoca moderna : Lucito delineata attraverso Salcito e i Pietravalle, Castelbottaccio, Lupara, Civitacampomarano, S. Angelo in Altissimo, Pianisi, Gambatesa, il Santafede nel Molise |accesso=2021-04-06 |data=stampa 2019 |editore=Lampo}}</ref> ay kinomisyon at binili mula sa kilalang pintor na Neapolitan na si Fabrizio Santafede ng isang "Madonna ng Rosaryo at mga Misteryo," na naging mahalagang bahagi ng pamana ng Inang Simbahan ni Lucito. Ang simbahan ay naglalaman din ng isang ipinintang larawan na tinatawag na "Banal na Pamilya" (1680) ni Benedetto Brunetti (isang pintor mula sa Oratino, Campania). == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} big1mx76or2xkcbcfk7ssulbk0oo5cu 0 138023 2235637 2024833 2026-10-20T03:15:00Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235637 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Lupara|province=[[lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]] (CB)|website={{official website|http://www.comune.lupara.cb.it/}}|area_code=0874|postal_code=86030|day=|saint=|elevation_m=505|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Luparesi|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=25.6|area_footnotes=|mayor=Pasqualino Morinelli|mayor_party=|frazioni=|region=[[Molise]]|official_name=Comune di Lupara|coordinates_footnotes=|coordinates={{coord|41|46|N|14|44|E|type:city(620)_region:IT|display=inline}}|pushpin_map_alt=|pushpin_label_position=|map_caption=|map_alt=|image_map=|shield_alt=|image_shield=lupara-Stemma.gif|image_caption=Panorama ng Lupara|image_alt=|imagesize=|image_skyline=Panorama di Lupara.jpeg|native_name=|footnotes=}} Ang '''Lupara''' ay isang [[komuna]] (munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso]] sa [[Katimugang Italya|katimugang]] [[Italya]]nong rehiyon ng [[Molise]], na matatagpuan mga {{Convert|25|km|mi}} hilaga ng [[Campobasso]]. Ang Lupara ay may hangganan sa mga sumusunod na munisipyo: [[Casacalenda]], [[Castelbottaccio]], [[Civitacampomarano]], [[Guardialfiera]], at [[Morrone del Sannio]]. == Mga monumento at tanawin == === Simbahan ng Santa Maria Assunta === Matatagpuan sa Via del Tempio (na tiyak na hango sa pangalan nito mula sa presensiya ng mga sinaunang pamayanang pangrelihiyon na nauna pa sa kasalukuyang estruktura), sa itaas na bahagi ng bayan, katabi ng mga labi ng sinaunang kastilyo. Hindi tiyak ang petsa nito, ngunit alam natin na ang pagtatalaga nito ay naganap noong Mayo 20, 1694, salamat sa isang plake na inilagay sa pasukan ng gusali. Ipinapahiwatig ng mga dokumento na ang simbahan ay may iisang nabe hanggang 1734, nang idagdag ang dalawang nabe sa gilid, na natapos noong 1853. Mapupuntahan ito sa pamamagitan ng isang dobleng hagdanan na may balustrade sa ibabaw. Ang estruktura ay ganap na gawa sa bato at nagtatampok ng tatlong portal sa harapan, na katumbas ng tatlong nabe. Sa kaliwang nabe ay may tatlong pinalamutian na altar, na inialay sa Mahal na Ina ng mga Pighati, sa mga Kaluluwa sa Purgatoryo, at kay San Antonio, na kasalukuyang sumasailalim sa pagsasaayos. Ang mga altar na ito ay may ilang hindi maintindihang mga inskripsiyon, malamang mula sa huling bahagi ng ika-17 siglo. Sa parehong nabe ay isang sinaunang bautismuhan mula noong 1544, na nagtatampok ng simbolikong representasyon ng mga sakramento. Sa kanang pasilyo ay dalawang altar na inialay kina San Jose at Santa Filomena. Ang presbiteryo ay bahagyang nakataas sa itaas ng bulwagan ng simbahan, at dito ay posible na matagpuan ang mga bakas ng isang sinaunang haligi, na nakatago sa ilalim ng isang haligi, na bahagi ng orihinal na istruktura ng simbahan. Ang simbahan ay may bobedang kanyon, habang ang presbiteryo ay may bobedang krus. Sa likuran ng simbahan ay ang kampanaryo, na dating bahagi ng sinaunang kastilyo, na kasalukuyang nasa guho. Ang simbahan ay kasalukuyang hindi magagamit dahil sa [[lindol sa Molise noong 2002]]. == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} 2mms38mw1bzp1zze1mkudfua9mageu6 0 142848 2235570 2218381 2026-10-19T15:51:36Z ~2026-55864-98 167753 /* */ 2235570 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Eri Kitamura | image = Eri Kitamura.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by the blind and visually impaired's speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = 喜多村英梨 | native_name_lang = ja | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|08|16}} | birth_place = [[Tokyo]], Hapon | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = {{Flatlist| *[[Voice acting in Japan|Voice actress]] *[[singer]] }} | years_active = 2003-kasalukuyan | agent = Early Wing | known_for = | notable_works = {{Unbulleted list|''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]'' bilang si Sayaka Miki|[[Toradora!]] bilang si Ami Kawashima|[[Angel Beats]] bilang Yui|[[Fairy Tail]] bilang Cana Alberona at Aquarius|[[Highschool of the Dead]] Bilang si Saya Takagi|[[Monogatari series]] bilang si Karen Araragi}} | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed= yes | background = solo_singer | origin = | genre = {{Flatlist| *[[Music of Japan#Rock|J-rock]], [[symphonic rock]] *[[symphonic metal]] *[[pop rock]] (early) }} | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | years_active = 2004-kasalukuyan | label = TMS Music | associated_acts = [[Asami Imai|Artery Vein (Asami Imai)]] }} }} Si ''' Eri Kitamura ''' ay isang mang-aawit at voice actress mula sa bansang [[Hapon]], Sino ang kaanib sa Early Wing. Ipinaganak siya sa Tokyo noong ika-16&nbsp;ng Agosto 1987. King fashion, makasuglung ya king Gothic Lolita fashion, at melitratu yang susulud madalumdum, Gothic-style a imalan king publiku. ==Filmograpiya== '''2003''' *''[[Last Exile]]'' – Tatiana Wisla '''2004''' *''[[Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch Pure]]'' – Seira '''2005''' *''[[Blood+]]'' (<!--8 Oct -->2005, <abbr>TV</abbr>) – Saya Otonashi<ref name="Newtype USA 5 12 54"/> '''2006''' *''[[Le Chevalier D'Eon]]'' (<!--19 Aug -->2006, <abbr>TV</abbr>) – Anna Rochefort<ref>{{Cite web |author=Doi, Hitoshi |authorlink=Hitoshi Doi |url=http://www.usagi.org/doi/seiyuu/kitamura-eri/roles-anime.html |title=Kitamura Eri roles (anime) |work=Seiyuu Database |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> *''[[Night Head Genesis]]'' – Yoshimi Taniguchi *''[[Simoun (anime)|Simoun]]'' – Amuria '''2007''' *''[[Idolmaster: Xenoglossia]]'' – Makoto Kikuchi *''[[Battle Vixens|Ikki Tousen: Dragon Destiny]]'' – Kakouen Myousai *''[[Hell Girl|Jigoku Shōjo: Futakomori]]'' – Juri Moriuchi *''[[Kaze no Stigma]]'' – Michael Harley *''[[Kodomo no Jikan]]'' – Rin Kokonoe *''[[Minami-ke]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Potemayo]]'' – Sunao Moriyama *''[[My Bride Is a Mermaid]]'' – Akeno Shiranui *''[[Tōka Gettan]]'' – Makoto Inukai *''[[Toward the Terra]]'' – Tony (young) *''[[You're Under Arrest! (manga)|You're Under Arrest!]]'' – Yukari '''2008''' *''[[Amatsuki]]'' – Yakou *''[[Blassreiter]]'' – Lene Clavier *''[[Chaos;Head (anime)|Chaos;Head]]'' – Rimi Sakihata *''[[Ga-rei|Ga-rei -Zero-]]'' – Natsuki Kasuga *''[[Battle Vixens|Ikki Tousen: Great Guardians]]'' – Kakouen Myousai *''[[Hell Girl|Jigoku Shōjo: Mitsuganae]]'' – Nishino Chizuru *''[[Junjo Romantica: Pure Romance]]'' – Kamijo Hiroki (young) *''[[Kemeko Deluxe!]]'' – Sanpeita Kobayashi *''[[Kyōran Kazoku Nikki]]'' – Akeru Nishikura *''[[Minami-ke|Minami-ke: Okawari]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu]]'' – Ryōko Sawamura *''[[Noramimi]]'' – Cinnamon *''[[Persona: Trinity Soul]]'' – Takurō Sakakiba's father *''[[Shigofumi: Letters from the Departed]]'' – Ran Yahiro *''[[Toradora!]]'' – Ami Kawashima *''[[Vampire Knight]]'' – Rima Tōya *''[[Vampire Knight Guilty]]'' – Rima Tōya *''[[Yatterman|Yatterman (2008)]]'' – Horita '''2009''' *''[[Asura Cryin']]'' – Rikka Kurasawa *''[[Asura Cryin'|Asura Cryin' 2]]'' – Rikka Kurasawa *''[[Bakemonogatari]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari">{{cite web|url=http://www.bakemonogatari.com/staff/|script-title=Hapones:スタッフ・キャスト|trans-title=Staff & cast|publisher=bakemonogatari.com|language=Hapones|accessdate=Pebrero 15, 2013}}</ref> *''[[Fairy Tail]]'' – Cana Alberona, Aquarius, Gray Fullbuster (child) *''[[Fresh Pretty Cure!]]'' – Miki Aono/Cure Berry *''[[Kanamemo]]'' – Hinata Azuma *''[[Black God (manga)|Kurokami: The Animation]]'' – Kakuma *''[[Minami-ke|Minami-ke: Okaeri]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Needless|NEEDLESS]]'' – Eve Neuschwanstein *''[[Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu|Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu: Purezza]]'' – Ryōko Sawamura *''[[Sora Kake Girl]]'' – Lily *''[[Umineko no Naku Koro ni]]'' – Chiester 410 *''[[Taishō Baseball Girls]]'' – Shizuka Tsukubae *''[[Tegami Bachi]]'' – Ann *''[[Tokyo Magnitude 8.0]]'' – Mayu *''[[Yumeiro Patissiere]]'' – Mari Tennōji, Honey '''2010''' *''[[Angel Beats!]]'' – Yui *''[[Dance in the Vampire Bund]]'' – Nelly *''[[Durarara!!]]'' – Mairu Orihara *''[[Highschool of the Dead]]'' – Saya Takagi *''[[Kuragehime]]'' – Sara *''[[Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan|Nurarihyon no Mago]]'' – Gyuki (7-year-old) *''[[Queen's Blade|Queen's Blade: The Exiled Virgin]]'' – Alleyne *''[[Queen's Blade|Queen's Blade 2: The Evil Eye]]'' – Alleyne *''[[Sound of the Sky|So Ra No Wo To]]'' – Kureha Suminoya *''[[Shiki (novel series)|Shiki]]'' – Yoshie Kurahashi *''[[Tatakau Shisho: The Book of Bantorra]]'' – Hamyuts Meseta (young) *''[[Working!!]]'' – Yachiyo Todoroki *''[[Yumeiro Patissiere|Yumeiro Patissiere SP Professional]]'' – Mari Tennōji, Honey '''2011''' *''[[30-sai no Hoken Taiiku]]'' – Pī-chan, Kū-chan *''[[Ao no Exorcist]]'' – Izumo Kamiki *''[[Beyblade Metal Masters]]'' – Sophie *''[[C³]]'' – Kirika Ueno *''[[Freezing (manga)|Freezing]]'' – Ganessa Roland *''[[Mayo Chiki!]]'' – Kanade Suzutsuki *''[[Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan|Nurarihyon no Mago: Sennen Makyo]]'' – Rikuo Nura (child) *''[[Oniichan no Koto Nanka Zenzen Suki Janain Dakara ne!!]]'' – Nao Takanashi *''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]'' – Sayaka Miki *''[[Softenni]]'' – Kotone Sawanatsu *''[[Last Exile|Last Exile: Fam, The Silver Wing]]'' – Tatiana Wisla *''[[Rio: Rainbow Gate!]]'' – Misery *''[[Sket Dance]]'' – Quecchon *''[[Working!!|Working'!!]]'' – Yachiyo Todoroki '''2012''' *''[[Black Rock Shooter]]'' – Kagari Izuriha *''[[Campione!]]'' – Liliana Kranjčar *''[[Danball Senki W]]'' – Jessica Kaios *''[[Dog Days|Dog Days']]'' – Adélaïde Grand Marnier *''[[Girls und Panzer]]'' – Darjeeling, Tsuchiya *''[[Haiyore! Nyaruko-san]]'' – Mahiro Yasaka<ref name="nyaruref">{{cite web|url=http://nyaruko.com/cast/|title=CAST & STAFF|language=Hapones|accessdate=Pebrero 15, 2013}}</ref> *''[[Bakemonogatari|Nekomonogatari (Kuro)]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari" /> *''[[Nisemonogatari]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari" /> *''[[Oniichan dakedo Ai sae Areba Kankeinai yo ne!]]'' – Arashi Nikaidō *''[[Listen to Me, Girls. I Am Your Father!]]'' – Miu Takanashi *''[[List of Pokémon: Black & White: Rival Destinies episodes|Pocket Monsters: Best Wishes!]]'' – Roxie *''[[Tasogare Otome x Amnesia]]'' – Kirie Kanoe '''2013''' *''[[Gen'ei o Kakeru Taiyō]]'' – Seira Hoshikawa *''[[Haiyore! Nyaruko-san|Haiyore! Nyaruko-san W]]'' – Mahiro Yasaka<ref name="nyaruref" /> *''[[Sunday Without God]]'' – Dee Ensy Stratmitos<ref name="ANN1">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-06-17/kamisama-no-inai-nichiyobi-fantasy-anime-2nd-promo-streamed|title=''Kamisama no Inai Nichiyōbi'' Fantasy Anime's 2nd Promo Streamed|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=Hunyo 17, 2013|accessdate=Hunyo 17, 2013}}</ref> *''[[Karneval (manga)|Karneval]]'' – Kiichi *''[[Mangirl!]]'' – Hikari Ayano *''[[Minami-ke|Minami-ke: Tadaima]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Bakemonogatari|Monogatari Series 2nd Season]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari" /> *''[[Senran Kagura]]'' – Homura *''[[Teekyu|Teekyu 3]]'' – Annenkov Kondo *''[[Zettai Bōei Leviathan]]'' – Bahamut<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2013-03-03/gonzo-makes-leviathan-moe-fantasy-mobile-game-tv-anime|title= Gonzo Makes Leviathan Moe Fantasy Mobile Game's TV Anime|date=Marso 3, 2013|accessdate=Marso 4, 2013|publisher= [[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> *''[[Tokyo Ravens]]'' – Kyōko Kurahashi '''2014''' *''[[Knights of Sidonia]]'' – Honoka Sisters *''[[Hamatora]]'' – Honey *''[[Fairy Tail]]'' – Cana Alberona *''[[Broken Blade]]'' – Leto *''[[Hōzuki no Reitetsu]]'' – Okō *''[[Re: Hamatora]]'' – Honey *''[[Cross Ange]]'' – Salia Tereshkova *''[[Tokyo ESP]]'' – Natsuki Kasuga *''[[Shingeki no Bahamut Genesis]]'' – Cerberus *''[[Magic Kaito 1412]]'' – Koizumi Akako '''2015''' *''[[Aoharu x Machinegun]]'' – Ichi Akabane *''[[Durarara!!|Durarara!!x2 Shou]]'' – Mairu Orihara *''[[Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha ViVid]]'' – Rio Wezley *''[[Teekyu|Teekyu 6]]'' – Annenkov Kondo *''[[Working!!|Working!!!]]'' – Yachiyo Todoroki *''[[Yamada-kun and the Seven Witches]]'' – Nene Odagiri *''[[Yoru no Yatterman]]'' (<!--January -->2015, <abbr>TV</abbr><!--implied in source-->) – Doronjo<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-11-28/yoru-no-yatterman-casts-eri-kitamura-hiroaki-hirata-kenta-miyake/.81536 |title=Yoru no Yatterman Casts Eri Kitamura, Hiroaki Hirata, Kenta Miyake |work=Anime News Network |date=Nobyembre 28, 2014 |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> '''2016''' *''[[My Hero Academia]]'' - Mina Ashido *''[[Kuma Miko: Girl Meets Bear]]'' - Hibiki Sakata *''[[Ojisan to Marshmallow]]'' - Iori Wakabayashi *''[[Taboo Tattoo]]'' - Lisa Lovelock *''[[Rewrite (visual novel)|Rewrite]]'' - Akane Senri *''[[New Game!]]'' - Shizuku Hazuki '''2017''' *''[[Cardfight!! Vanguard|Cardfight!! Vanguard G NEXT]]'' - Noa Hoshizaki ===OVA=== *''[[Aruvu Rezuru: Kikaijikake no Yōseitachi]]'' – Shiki Mikage *''[[Durarara!!]]'' – Mairu Orihara *''[[Fairy Tail|Fairy Tail: Welcome to Fairy Hills!!]]'' – Cana Alberona, Aquarius *''[[ICE (anime)]]'' – Mint *''[[Indian Summer (manga)|Indian Summer]]'' (<!--14 Oct -->2007, <abbr>OVA</abbr>) – Yui<ref>{{Cite web |author=Ross, Carlos |url=http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=1353 |title=Indian Summer |work=THEM Anime Reviews |date=Pebrero 15, 2012<!-- |date_rem=Found at http://www.themanime.org/viewnews.php?m=2&y=2012--> |accessdate=2016-02-17 |archive-date=2014-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704130517/http://themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=1353 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *''[[My-Otome|My-Otome 0~S.ifr~]]'' – Sister Hermana Shion *''[[Princess Resurrection]]'' – Riza Wildman *''[[Super Street Fighter IV]]'' OVA – Juri Han *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: Missing Footage]]'' – Yuka Mochida <ref name=cp>{{cite web|title=Characters|url=http://corpse.jp/character/|website=Corpse Party Official Website|publisher=[[5pb.]]|accessdate=January 24, 2016|language=Hapones|archive-date=March 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301121945/http://corpse.jp/character/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *''[[Corpse Party: Tortured Souls]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Yamada-kun and the Seven Witches]]'' (<!--Dec -->2014, <abbr>OVA</abbr>) – Nene Odagiri<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-09-13/eri-kitamura-daisuke-ono-join-yamada-kun-to-7-nin-no-majo-cast/.78734 |title=Eri Kitamura, Daisuke Ono Join Yamada-kun to 7-nin no Majo Cast |work=Anime News Network |date=Setyembre 13, 2014 |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> ===Pelikula=== *''[[Fresh Pretty Cure|Fresh Pretty Cure: The Toy Kingdom has Many Secrets!?]]'' (2009) – Miki Aono/Cure Berry *''[[Pretty Cure All Stars]]'' film series (2009–2016) – Miki Aono/Cure Berry *''[[Broken Blade|Break Blade]]'' film series (2010–2011) – Leto *''[[Blue Exorcist|Ao no Exorcist the Movie]]'' (2012) – Izumo Kamiki *''[[Fairy Tail the Movie: Phoenix Priestess]]'' (2012) – Cana Alberona, Aquarius *''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica: The Movie]]'' film trilogy (2012–2013) – Sayaka Miki ** ''Puella Magi Madoka Magica: Rebellion'' (<!--26 Oct -->2013, third film) – Sayaka<ref>{{Cite web |author=Berkshire, Geoff |url=http://variety.com/2013/film/news/puella-magi-madoka-magica-the-movie-rebellion-review-1200922803/ |title=Film Review: &#8216;Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie — Rebellion&#8217; |work=Variety |date=Disyembre 3, 2013 |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> ===Panlarong Bidyo=== *''[[Ar tonelico III]]'' – Finnel *''[[Atelier Rorona: The Alchemist of Arland]]'' – Cordelia von Feuerbach *''[[Atelier Totori: The Adventurer of Arland]]'' – Cordelia von Feuerbach *''[[Chaos;Head]]'' – Rimi Sakihata *''[[Chaos;Head Love Chu Chu!]]'' – Rimi Sakihata *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: BloodCovered: ...Repeated Fear]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: Book of Shadows]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: BloodDrive]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: Sachiko's Game of Love ♥ Hysteric Birthday 2U]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Dengeki Gakuen RPG: Cross of Venus]]'' – Kizuna Kasugai *''[[Disgaea 4: A Promise Unforgotten]]'' – Vulcanus *''[[Do-Don-Pachi Saidaioujou]]'' – Type-B Hikari *''[[Dream Club]]'' – Mio *''[[Final Fantasy XIV]]'' – Papalymo *''[[Heroes Phantasia]]'' – Saya Otonashi *''[[Hyperdimension Neptunia Mk2]]'' – Uni *''[[Hyperdimension Neptunia Victory]]'' – Uni *''[[Touhou Project#Reception and fanworks|Koumajou Densetsu II: Stranger's Requiem]]'' – Remilia Scarlet, Sunny Milk *''[[Lollipop Chainsaw]]'' – Juliet Starling; as default setting in Xbox 360 *''[[Luminous Arc|Luminous Arc 3]]'' – Yuu *''[[Lux-Pain]]'' – Nöla Döbereiner *''[[Misshitsu no Sacrifice]]'' – Asuna *''[[No More Heroes (video game)|No More Heroes: Heroes' Paradise]]'' – Shinobu *''Negai no Kakera to Hakugin no Agreement'' – Aizawa Makoto *''New Class of Heroes: Chrono Academy'' – Abner *''[[Phantasy Star Online 2]]'' – Kuna *''[[Project X Zone]]'' – [[Juri (Street Fighter)|Juri Han]] *''[[Project X Zone 2]]'' – Juri Han *''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica Portable]]'' – Sayaka Miki *''[[Rewrite (visual novel)|Rewrite]]'' – Akane Senri *''[[Rune Factory 3]]'' – Chocolat *''[[Senran Kagura Burst]]'' (2011) – Homura *''[[Senran Kagura SHINOVI VERSUS]]'' (2013) – Homura *''[[Senran Kagura 2 Deep Crimson]]'' (2014) – Homura *''[[Senran Kagura ESTIVAL VERSUS]]'' (2015) – Homura *''[[Shinkyoku Soukai Polyphonica]]'' – Snow Drop *''[[Show By Rock!!]]'' - Retoree *''[[Street Fighter X Tekken]]'' – Juri Han *''[[Super Heroine Chronicle]]'' (2014) – Yase<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-10-31/super-heroine-chronicle-1st-promo-video-shows-new-cast|title=Super Heroine Chronicle's 1st Promo Video Shows New Cast|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=Oktubre 31, 2013|accessdate=Abril 30, 2015}}</ref> *''[[Street Fighter]]'' series – Juri Han *''[[Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Ultimate All Stars|Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Cross Generation of Heroes/Ultimate All Stars]]'' – Gan-chan aka Yatterman No. 1 *''[[Tales of Phantasia: Narikiri Dungeon X]]'' – Rondoline E. Effenberg *''[[Toki to Towa]]'' – Towa *''[[Tokyo Babel]]'' – Samuel *''[[Toradora!|Toradora! Portable]]'' – Ami Kawashima *''[[Valkyria Chronicles II]]'' – Cosette Coalhearth ===Drama CD=== * ''[[Karneval (manga)|Karneval]]'' (xxxx) – Kiichi * ''[[Oresama Teacher]]'' (xxxx) – Mafuyu Kurosaki * ''[[Ys II]]'' (2010) – Lilia ===Tokusatsu=== * ''Ultraman Dyna'' (1997–1998) – Ryo Yumimura (girlhood){{efn|Credited under name {{nihongo|'''Eri Okamura'''|岡村 英梨|Okamura Eri}}}}<ref>{{Cite episode |title={{Nihongo|The Power of Thinking of You|君を想う力|Kimi o Omou Chikara}} |date=1997-07-25 |series=Ultraman Dyna episode 46|network=[[Tokyo Broadcasting System]] |language=Hapones}}</ref> (ep. 46) * ''[[Uchu Sentai Kyuranger]]'' (2017–) – [[Octopus|Mardakko]] (Voice) (ep. 6-) ===Palit Boses=== *''[[Dear Eleanor]]'' – Max the Wax ([[Isabelle Fuhrman]]) ==Diskograpiya== ===Mga Single=== * "Before the Moment" - 21 Abril, 2004 * {{nihongo|"Tsuyogari"|つよがり}} - 8 Agosto, 2004 * "Realize" - 23 Hulyo, 2008 * "Guilty Future" - 21 Enero, 2009 * "Be Starters!" - 10 Agosto, 2011 * {{nihongo|"Shirushi"|紋|}} - 9 Nobyembre, 2011 * "Happy Girl" - 8 Pebrero, 2012 * "Destiny" - 7 Nobyembre, 2012 * "Miracle Gliders" - 9 Enero, 2013 * "Birth" - 7 Agosto, 2013<ref name=nat1>{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/92634|title=喜多村英梨、新曲はアニメ「神様のいない日曜日」OP曲|language=Hapones|publisher=Natalie.mu|date=Hunyo 12, 2013|accessdate=Hunyo 17, 2013|archive-date=Hunyo 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612223428/https://natalie.mu/music/news/92634|url-status=dead}}</ref> * "Tenohira -Show- (掌-show-)" - 14 Mayo, 2014 * "Rinrei (凛麗)" - 29 Oktubre, 2014 ===Mga Album=== * "Re;Story" - 25 Hulyo, 2012 * "Shomei" (証×明) - 9 Abril, 2014 * "Revolution" 【re:i】- 22 Marso, 2017 ==Mga tala== {{Notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="Newtype USA 5 12 54">{{Cite news |title=Blood+ |work=Newtype USA |volume=5 |issue=12 |pages=54–55 |date=Disyembre 2006 |issn=1541-4817 }}</ref> }} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1987]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Hapon]] {{stub}} 5yh51el9ooql9swq6c4jfnc6jedg0sm 2235587 2235570 2026-10-19T18:26:57Z Shawwww 167695 Restored revision 2215605 by [[Special:Contributions/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] ([[User talk:InternetArchiveBot|talk]]) (TwinkleGlobal) 2235587 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Eri Kitamura | image = Eri Kitamura.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by the blind and visually impaired's speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = 喜多村英梨 | native_name_lang = ja | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|08|16}} | birth_place = [[Tokyo]], Hapon | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = {{Flatlist| *[[Voice acting in Japan|Voice actress]] *[[singer]] }} | years_active = 2003-kasalukuyan | agent = Early Wing | known_for = | notable_works = {{Unbulleted list|''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]'' bilang si Sayaka Miki|[[Toradora!]] bilang si Ami Kawashima|[[Angel Beats]] bilang Yui|[[Fairy Tail]] bilang Cana Alberona at Aquarius|[[Highschool of the Dead]] Bilang si Saya Takagi|[[Monogatari series]] bilang si Karen Araragi}} | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed= yes | background = solo_singer | origin = | genre = {{Flatlist| *[[Music of Japan#Rock|J-rock]], [[symphonic rock]] *[[symphonic metal]] *[[pop rock]] (early) }} | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | years_active = 2004-kasalukuyan | label = TMS Music | associated_acts = [[Asami Imai|Artery Vein (Asami Imai)]] }} }} Si ''' Eri Kitamura ''' ay isang mang-aawit at voice actress mula sa bansang [[Hapon]], Sino ang kaanib sa Early Wing. Ipinaganak siya sa Tokyo noong ika-16&nbsp;ng Agosto 1987. ==Filmograpiya== '''2003''' *''[[Last Exile]]'' – Tatiana Wisla '''2004''' *''[[Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch Pure]]'' – Seira '''2005''' *''[[Blood+]]'' (<!--8 Oct -->2005, <abbr>TV</abbr>) – Saya Otonashi<ref name="Newtype USA 5 12 54"/> '''2006''' *''[[Le Chevalier D'Eon]]'' (<!--19 Aug -->2006, <abbr>TV</abbr>) – Anna Rochefort<ref>{{Cite web |author=Doi, Hitoshi |authorlink=Hitoshi Doi |url=http://www.usagi.org/doi/seiyuu/kitamura-eri/roles-anime.html |title=Kitamura Eri roles (anime) |work=Seiyuu Database |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> *''[[Night Head Genesis]]'' – Yoshimi Taniguchi *''[[Simoun (anime)|Simoun]]'' – Amuria '''2007''' *''[[Idolmaster: Xenoglossia]]'' – Makoto Kikuchi *''[[Battle Vixens|Ikki Tousen: Dragon Destiny]]'' – Kakouen Myousai *''[[Hell Girl|Jigoku Shōjo: Futakomori]]'' – Juri Moriuchi *''[[Kaze no Stigma]]'' – Michael Harley *''[[Kodomo no Jikan]]'' – Rin Kokonoe *''[[Minami-ke]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Potemayo]]'' – Sunao Moriyama *''[[My Bride Is a Mermaid]]'' – Akeno Shiranui *''[[Tōka Gettan]]'' – Makoto Inukai *''[[Toward the Terra]]'' – Tony (young) *''[[You're Under Arrest! (manga)|You're Under Arrest!]]'' – Yukari '''2008''' *''[[Amatsuki]]'' – Yakou *''[[Blassreiter]]'' – Lene Clavier *''[[Chaos;Head (anime)|Chaos;Head]]'' – Rimi Sakihata *''[[Ga-rei|Ga-rei -Zero-]]'' – Natsuki Kasuga *''[[Battle Vixens|Ikki Tousen: Great Guardians]]'' – Kakouen Myousai *''[[Hell Girl|Jigoku Shōjo: Mitsuganae]]'' – Nishino Chizuru *''[[Junjo Romantica: Pure Romance]]'' – Kamijo Hiroki (young) *''[[Kemeko Deluxe!]]'' – Sanpeita Kobayashi *''[[Kyōran Kazoku Nikki]]'' – Akeru Nishikura *''[[Minami-ke|Minami-ke: Okawari]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu]]'' – Ryōko Sawamura *''[[Noramimi]]'' – Cinnamon *''[[Persona: Trinity Soul]]'' – Takurō Sakakiba's father *''[[Shigofumi: Letters from the Departed]]'' – Ran Yahiro *''[[Toradora!]]'' – Ami Kawashima *''[[Vampire Knight]]'' – Rima Tōya *''[[Vampire Knight Guilty]]'' – Rima Tōya *''[[Yatterman|Yatterman (2008)]]'' – Horita '''2009''' *''[[Asura Cryin']]'' – Rikka Kurasawa *''[[Asura Cryin'|Asura Cryin' 2]]'' – Rikka Kurasawa *''[[Bakemonogatari]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari">{{cite web|url=http://www.bakemonogatari.com/staff/|script-title=Hapones:スタッフ・キャスト|trans-title=Staff & cast|publisher=bakemonogatari.com|language=Hapones|accessdate=Pebrero 15, 2013}}</ref> *''[[Fairy Tail]]'' – Cana Alberona, Aquarius, Gray Fullbuster (child) *''[[Fresh Pretty Cure!]]'' – Miki Aono/Cure Berry *''[[Kanamemo]]'' – Hinata Azuma *''[[Black God (manga)|Kurokami: The Animation]]'' – Kakuma *''[[Minami-ke|Minami-ke: Okaeri]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Needless|NEEDLESS]]'' – Eve Neuschwanstein *''[[Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu|Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu: Purezza]]'' – Ryōko Sawamura *''[[Sora Kake Girl]]'' – Lily *''[[Umineko no Naku Koro ni]]'' – Chiester 410 *''[[Taishō Baseball Girls]]'' – Shizuka Tsukubae *''[[Tegami Bachi]]'' – Ann *''[[Tokyo Magnitude 8.0]]'' – Mayu *''[[Yumeiro Patissiere]]'' – Mari Tennōji, Honey '''2010''' *''[[Angel Beats!]]'' – Yui *''[[Dance in the Vampire Bund]]'' – Nelly *''[[Durarara!!]]'' – Mairu Orihara *''[[Highschool of the Dead]]'' – Saya Takagi *''[[Kuragehime]]'' – Sara *''[[Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan|Nurarihyon no Mago]]'' – Gyuki (7-year-old) *''[[Queen's Blade|Queen's Blade: The Exiled Virgin]]'' – Alleyne *''[[Queen's Blade|Queen's Blade 2: The Evil Eye]]'' – Alleyne *''[[Sound of the Sky|So Ra No Wo To]]'' – Kureha Suminoya *''[[Shiki (novel series)|Shiki]]'' – Yoshie Kurahashi *''[[Tatakau Shisho: The Book of Bantorra]]'' – Hamyuts Meseta (young) *''[[Working!!]]'' – Yachiyo Todoroki *''[[Yumeiro Patissiere|Yumeiro Patissiere SP Professional]]'' – Mari Tennōji, Honey '''2011''' *''[[30-sai no Hoken Taiiku]]'' – Pī-chan, Kū-chan *''[[Ao no Exorcist]]'' – Izumo Kamiki *''[[Beyblade Metal Masters]]'' – Sophie *''[[C³]]'' – Kirika Ueno *''[[Freezing (manga)|Freezing]]'' – Ganessa Roland *''[[Mayo Chiki!]]'' – Kanade Suzutsuki *''[[Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan|Nurarihyon no Mago: Sennen Makyo]]'' – Rikuo Nura (child) *''[[Oniichan no Koto Nanka Zenzen Suki Janain Dakara ne!!]]'' – Nao Takanashi *''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]'' – Sayaka Miki *''[[Softenni]]'' – Kotone Sawanatsu *''[[Last Exile|Last Exile: Fam, The Silver Wing]]'' – Tatiana Wisla *''[[Rio: Rainbow Gate!]]'' – Misery *''[[Sket Dance]]'' – Quecchon *''[[Working!!|Working'!!]]'' – Yachiyo Todoroki '''2012''' *''[[Black Rock Shooter]]'' – Kagari Izuriha *''[[Campione!]]'' – Liliana Kranjčar *''[[Danball Senki W]]'' – Jessica Kaios *''[[Dog Days|Dog Days']]'' – Adélaïde Grand Marnier *''[[Girls und Panzer]]'' – Darjeeling, Tsuchiya *''[[Haiyore! Nyaruko-san]]'' – Mahiro Yasaka<ref name="nyaruref">{{cite web|url=http://nyaruko.com/cast/|title=CAST & STAFF|language=Hapones|accessdate=Pebrero 15, 2013}}</ref> *''[[Bakemonogatari|Nekomonogatari (Kuro)]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari" /> *''[[Nisemonogatari]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari" /> *''[[Oniichan dakedo Ai sae Areba Kankeinai yo ne!]]'' – Arashi Nikaidō *''[[Listen to Me, Girls. I Am Your Father!]]'' – Miu Takanashi *''[[List of Pokémon: Black & White: Rival Destinies episodes|Pocket Monsters: Best Wishes!]]'' – Roxie *''[[Tasogare Otome x Amnesia]]'' – Kirie Kanoe '''2013''' *''[[Gen'ei o Kakeru Taiyō]]'' – Seira Hoshikawa *''[[Haiyore! Nyaruko-san|Haiyore! Nyaruko-san W]]'' – Mahiro Yasaka<ref name="nyaruref" /> *''[[Sunday Without God]]'' – Dee Ensy Stratmitos<ref name="ANN1">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-06-17/kamisama-no-inai-nichiyobi-fantasy-anime-2nd-promo-streamed|title=''Kamisama no Inai Nichiyōbi'' Fantasy Anime's 2nd Promo Streamed|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=Hunyo 17, 2013|accessdate=Hunyo 17, 2013}}</ref> *''[[Karneval (manga)|Karneval]]'' – Kiichi *''[[Mangirl!]]'' – Hikari Ayano *''[[Minami-ke|Minami-ke: Tadaima]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Bakemonogatari|Monogatari Series 2nd Season]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari" /> *''[[Senran Kagura]]'' – Homura *''[[Teekyu|Teekyu 3]]'' – Annenkov Kondo *''[[Zettai Bōei Leviathan]]'' – Bahamut<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2013-03-03/gonzo-makes-leviathan-moe-fantasy-mobile-game-tv-anime|title= Gonzo Makes Leviathan Moe Fantasy Mobile Game's TV Anime|date=Marso 3, 2013|accessdate=Marso 4, 2013|publisher= [[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> *''[[Tokyo Ravens]]'' – Kyōko Kurahashi '''2014''' *''[[Knights of Sidonia]]'' – Honoka Sisters *''[[Hamatora]]'' – Honey *''[[Fairy Tail]]'' – Cana Alberona *''[[Broken Blade]]'' – Leto *''[[Hōzuki no Reitetsu]]'' – Okō *''[[Re: Hamatora]]'' – Honey *''[[Cross Ange]]'' – Salia Tereshkova *''[[Tokyo ESP]]'' – Natsuki Kasuga *''[[Shingeki no Bahamut Genesis]]'' – Cerberus *''[[Magic Kaito 1412]]'' – Koizumi Akako '''2015''' *''[[Aoharu x Machinegun]]'' – Ichi Akabane *''[[Durarara!!|Durarara!!x2 Shou]]'' – Mairu Orihara *''[[Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha ViVid]]'' – Rio Wezley *''[[Teekyu|Teekyu 6]]'' – Annenkov Kondo *''[[Working!!|Working!!!]]'' – Yachiyo Todoroki *''[[Yamada-kun and the Seven Witches]]'' – Nene Odagiri *''[[Yoru no Yatterman]]'' (<!--January -->2015, <abbr>TV</abbr><!--implied in source-->) – Doronjo<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-11-28/yoru-no-yatterman-casts-eri-kitamura-hiroaki-hirata-kenta-miyake/.81536 |title=Yoru no Yatterman Casts Eri Kitamura, Hiroaki Hirata, Kenta Miyake |work=Anime News Network |date=Nobyembre 28, 2014 |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> '''2016''' *''[[My Hero Academia]]'' - Mina Ashido *''[[Kuma Miko: Girl Meets Bear]]'' - Hibiki Sakata *''[[Ojisan to Marshmallow]]'' - Iori Wakabayashi *''[[Taboo Tattoo]]'' - Lisa Lovelock *''[[Rewrite (visual novel)|Rewrite]]'' - Akane Senri *''[[New Game!]]'' - Shizuku Hazuki '''2017''' *''[[Cardfight!! Vanguard|Cardfight!! Vanguard G NEXT]]'' - Noa Hoshizaki ===OVA=== *''[[Aruvu Rezuru: Kikaijikake no Yōseitachi]]'' – Shiki Mikage *''[[Durarara!!]]'' – Mairu Orihara *''[[Fairy Tail|Fairy Tail: Welcome to Fairy Hills!!]]'' – Cana Alberona, Aquarius *''[[ICE (anime)]]'' – Mint *''[[Indian Summer (manga)|Indian Summer]]'' (<!--14 Oct -->2007, <abbr>OVA</abbr>) – Yui<ref>{{Cite web |author=Ross, Carlos |url=http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=1353 |title=Indian Summer |work=THEM Anime Reviews |date=Pebrero 15, 2012<!-- |date_rem=Found at http://www.themanime.org/viewnews.php?m=2&y=2012--> |accessdate=2016-02-17 |archive-date=2014-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704130517/http://themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=1353 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *''[[My-Otome|My-Otome 0~S.ifr~]]'' – Sister Hermana Shion *''[[Princess Resurrection]]'' – Riza Wildman *''[[Super Street Fighter IV]]'' OVA – Juri Han *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: Missing Footage]]'' – Yuka Mochida <ref name=cp>{{cite web|title=Characters|url=http://corpse.jp/character/|website=Corpse Party Official Website|publisher=[[5pb.]]|accessdate=January 24, 2016|language=Hapones|archive-date=March 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301121945/http://corpse.jp/character/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *''[[Corpse Party: Tortured Souls]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Yamada-kun and the Seven Witches]]'' (<!--Dec -->2014, <abbr>OVA</abbr>) – Nene Odagiri<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-09-13/eri-kitamura-daisuke-ono-join-yamada-kun-to-7-nin-no-majo-cast/.78734 |title=Eri Kitamura, Daisuke Ono Join Yamada-kun to 7-nin no Majo Cast |work=Anime News Network |date=Setyembre 13, 2014 |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> ===Pelikula=== *''[[Fresh Pretty Cure|Fresh Pretty Cure: The Toy Kingdom has Many Secrets!?]]'' (2009) – Miki Aono/Cure Berry *''[[Pretty Cure All Stars]]'' film series (2009–2016) – Miki Aono/Cure Berry *''[[Broken Blade|Break Blade]]'' film series (2010–2011) – Leto *''[[Blue Exorcist|Ao no Exorcist the Movie]]'' (2012) – Izumo Kamiki *''[[Fairy Tail the Movie: Phoenix Priestess]]'' (2012) – Cana Alberona, Aquarius *''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica: The Movie]]'' film trilogy (2012–2013) – Sayaka Miki ** ''Puella Magi Madoka Magica: Rebellion'' (<!--26 Oct -->2013, third film) – Sayaka<ref>{{Cite web |author=Berkshire, Geoff |url=http://variety.com/2013/film/news/puella-magi-madoka-magica-the-movie-rebellion-review-1200922803/ |title=Film Review: &#8216;Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie — Rebellion&#8217; |work=Variety |date=Disyembre 3, 2013 |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> ===Panlarong Bidyo=== *''[[Ar tonelico III]]'' – Finnel *''[[Atelier Rorona: The Alchemist of Arland]]'' – Cordelia von Feuerbach *''[[Atelier Totori: The Adventurer of Arland]]'' – Cordelia von Feuerbach *''[[Chaos;Head]]'' – Rimi Sakihata *''[[Chaos;Head Love Chu Chu!]]'' – Rimi Sakihata *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: BloodCovered: ...Repeated Fear]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: Book of Shadows]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: BloodDrive]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: Sachiko's Game of Love ♥ Hysteric Birthday 2U]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Dengeki Gakuen RPG: Cross of Venus]]'' – Kizuna Kasugai *''[[Disgaea 4: A Promise Unforgotten]]'' – Vulcanus *''[[Do-Don-Pachi Saidaioujou]]'' – Type-B Hikari *''[[Dream Club]]'' – Mio *''[[Final Fantasy XIV]]'' – Papalymo *''[[Heroes Phantasia]]'' – Saya Otonashi *''[[Hyperdimension Neptunia Mk2]]'' – Uni *''[[Hyperdimension Neptunia Victory]]'' – Uni *''[[Touhou Project#Reception and fanworks|Koumajou Densetsu II: Stranger's Requiem]]'' – Remilia Scarlet, Sunny Milk *''[[Lollipop Chainsaw]]'' – Juliet Starling; as default setting in Xbox 360 *''[[Luminous Arc|Luminous Arc 3]]'' – Yuu *''[[Lux-Pain]]'' – Nöla Döbereiner *''[[Misshitsu no Sacrifice]]'' – Asuna *''[[No More Heroes (video game)|No More Heroes: Heroes' Paradise]]'' – Shinobu *''Negai no Kakera to Hakugin no Agreement'' – Aizawa Makoto *''New Class of Heroes: Chrono Academy'' – Abner *''[[Phantasy Star Online 2]]'' – Kuna *''[[Project X Zone]]'' – [[Juri (Street Fighter)|Juri Han]] *''[[Project X Zone 2]]'' – Juri Han *''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica Portable]]'' – Sayaka Miki *''[[Rewrite (visual novel)|Rewrite]]'' – Akane Senri *''[[Rune Factory 3]]'' – Chocolat *''[[Senran Kagura Burst]]'' (2011) – Homura *''[[Senran Kagura SHINOVI VERSUS]]'' (2013) – Homura *''[[Senran Kagura 2 Deep Crimson]]'' (2014) – Homura *''[[Senran Kagura ESTIVAL VERSUS]]'' (2015) – Homura *''[[Shinkyoku Soukai Polyphonica]]'' – Snow Drop *''[[Show By Rock!!]]'' - Retoree *''[[Street Fighter X Tekken]]'' – Juri Han *''[[Super Heroine Chronicle]]'' (2014) – Yase<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-10-31/super-heroine-chronicle-1st-promo-video-shows-new-cast|title=Super Heroine Chronicle's 1st Promo Video Shows New Cast|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=Oktubre 31, 2013|accessdate=Abril 30, 2015}}</ref> *''[[Street Fighter]]'' series – Juri Han *''[[Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Ultimate All Stars|Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Cross Generation of Heroes/Ultimate All Stars]]'' – Gan-chan aka Yatterman No. 1 *''[[Tales of Phantasia: Narikiri Dungeon X]]'' – Rondoline E. Effenberg *''[[Toki to Towa]]'' – Towa *''[[Tokyo Babel]]'' – Samuel *''[[Toradora!|Toradora! Portable]]'' – Ami Kawashima *''[[Valkyria Chronicles II]]'' – Cosette Coalhearth ===Drama CD=== * ''[[Karneval (manga)|Karneval]]'' (xxxx) – Kiichi * ''[[Oresama Teacher]]'' (xxxx) – Mafuyu Kurosaki * ''[[Ys II]]'' (2010) – Lilia ===Tokusatsu=== * ''Ultraman Dyna'' (1997–1998) – Ryo Yumimura (girlhood){{efn|Credited under name {{nihongo|'''Eri Okamura'''|岡村 英梨|Okamura Eri}}}}<ref>{{Cite episode |title={{Nihongo|The Power of Thinking of You|君を想う力|Kimi o Omou Chikara}} |date=1997-07-25 |series=Ultraman Dyna episode 46|network=[[Tokyo Broadcasting System]] |language=Hapones}}</ref> (ep. 46) * ''[[Uchu Sentai Kyuranger]]'' (2017–) – [[Octopus|Mardakko]] (Voice) (ep. 6-) ===Palit Boses=== *''[[Dear Eleanor]]'' – Max the Wax ([[Isabelle Fuhrman]]) ==Diskograpiya== ===Mga Single=== * "Before the Moment" - 21 Abril, 2004 * {{nihongo|"Tsuyogari"|つよがり}} - 8 Agosto, 2004 * "Realize" - 23 Hulyo, 2008 * "Guilty Future" - 21 Enero, 2009 * "Be Starters!" - 10 Agosto, 2011 * {{nihongo|"Shirushi"|紋|}} - 9 Nobyembre, 2011 * "Happy Girl" - 8 Pebrero, 2012 * "Destiny" - 7 Nobyembre, 2012 * "Miracle Gliders" - 9 Enero, 2013 * "Birth" - 7 Agosto, 2013<ref name=nat1>{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/92634|title=喜多村英梨、新曲はアニメ「神様のいない日曜日」OP曲|language=Hapones|publisher=Natalie.mu|date=Hunyo 12, 2013|accessdate=Hunyo 17, 2013|archive-date=Hunyo 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612223428/https://natalie.mu/music/news/92634|url-status=dead}}</ref> * "Tenohira -Show- (掌-show-)" - 14 Mayo, 2014 * "Rinrei (凛麗)" - 29 Oktubre, 2014 ===Mga Album=== * "Re;Story" - 25 Hulyo, 2012 * "Shomei" (証×明) - 9 Abril, 2014 * "Revolution" 【re:i】- 22 Marso, 2017 ==Mga tala== {{Notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="Newtype USA 5 12 54">{{Cite news |title=Blood+ |work=Newtype USA |volume=5 |issue=12 |pages=54–55 |date=Disyembre 2006 |issn=1541-4817 }}</ref> }} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1987]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Hapon]] {{stub}} r8787ioqzohufhsr4stozg2tbyodz8v 2235681 2235587 2026-10-20T06:26:49Z ~2026-56270-35 167783 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2235587 ni [[Special:Contributions/Shawwww|Shawwww]] ([[User talk:Shawwww|Usapan]]) 2235681 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Eri Kitamura | image = Eri Kitamura.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by the blind and visually impaired's speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = 喜多村英梨 | native_name_lang = ja | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|08|16}} | birth_place = [[Tokyo]], Hapon | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = {{Flatlist| *[[Voice acting in Japan|Voice actress]] *[[singer]] }} | years_active = 2003-kasalukuyan | agent = Early Wing | known_for = | notable_works = {{Unbulleted list|''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]'' bilang si Sayaka Miki|[[Toradora!]] bilang si Ami Kawashima|[[Angel Beats]] bilang Yui|[[Fairy Tail]] bilang Cana Alberona at Aquarius|[[Highschool of the Dead]] Bilang si Saya Takagi|[[Monogatari series]] bilang si Karen Araragi}} | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed= yes | background = solo_singer | origin = | genre = {{Flatlist| *[[Music of Japan#Rock|J-rock]], [[symphonic rock]] *[[symphonic metal]] *[[pop rock]] (early) }} | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | years_active = 2004-kasalukuyan | label = TMS Music | associated_acts = [[Asami Imai|Artery Vein (Asami Imai)]] }} }} Si ''' Eri Kitamura ''' ay isang mang-aawit at voice actress mula sa bansang [[Hapon]], Sino ang kaanib sa Early Wing. Ipinaganak siya sa Tokyo noong ika-16&nbsp;ng Agosto 1987. King fashion, makasuglung ya king Gothic fashion, at melitratu yang susulud madalumdum, Gothic-style a imalan king publiku. ==Filmograpiya== '''2003''' *''[[Last Exile]]'' – Tatiana Wisla '''2004''' *''[[Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch Pure]]'' – Seira '''2005''' *''[[Blood+]]'' (<!--8 Oct -->2005, <abbr>TV</abbr>) – Saya Otonashi<ref name="Newtype USA 5 12 54"/> '''2006''' *''[[Le Chevalier D'Eon]]'' (<!--19 Aug -->2006, <abbr>TV</abbr>) – Anna Rochefort<ref>{{Cite web |author=Doi, Hitoshi |authorlink=Hitoshi Doi |url=http://www.usagi.org/doi/seiyuu/kitamura-eri/roles-anime.html |title=Kitamura Eri roles (anime) |work=Seiyuu Database |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> *''[[Night Head Genesis]]'' – Yoshimi Taniguchi *''[[Simoun (anime)|Simoun]]'' – Amuria '''2007''' *''[[Idolmaster: Xenoglossia]]'' – Makoto Kikuchi *''[[Battle Vixens|Ikki Tousen: Dragon Destiny]]'' – Kakouen Myousai *''[[Hell Girl|Jigoku Shōjo: Futakomori]]'' – Juri Moriuchi *''[[Kaze no Stigma]]'' – Michael Harley *''[[Kodomo no Jikan]]'' – Rin Kokonoe *''[[Minami-ke]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Potemayo]]'' – Sunao Moriyama *''[[My Bride Is a Mermaid]]'' – Akeno Shiranui *''[[Tōka Gettan]]'' – Makoto Inukai *''[[Toward the Terra]]'' – Tony (young) *''[[You're Under Arrest! (manga)|You're Under Arrest!]]'' – Yukari '''2008''' *''[[Amatsuki]]'' – Yakou *''[[Blassreiter]]'' – Lene Clavier *''[[Chaos;Head (anime)|Chaos;Head]]'' – Rimi Sakihata *''[[Ga-rei|Ga-rei -Zero-]]'' – Natsuki Kasuga *''[[Battle Vixens|Ikki Tousen: Great Guardians]]'' – Kakouen Myousai *''[[Hell Girl|Jigoku Shōjo: Mitsuganae]]'' – Nishino Chizuru *''[[Junjo Romantica: Pure Romance]]'' – Kamijo Hiroki (young) *''[[Kemeko Deluxe!]]'' – Sanpeita Kobayashi *''[[Kyōran Kazoku Nikki]]'' – Akeru Nishikura *''[[Minami-ke|Minami-ke: Okawari]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu]]'' – Ryōko Sawamura *''[[Noramimi]]'' – Cinnamon *''[[Persona: Trinity Soul]]'' – Takurō Sakakiba's father *''[[Shigofumi: Letters from the Departed]]'' – Ran Yahiro *''[[Toradora!]]'' – Ami Kawashima *''[[Vampire Knight]]'' – Rima Tōya *''[[Vampire Knight Guilty]]'' – Rima Tōya *''[[Yatterman|Yatterman (2008)]]'' – Horita '''2009''' *''[[Asura Cryin']]'' – Rikka Kurasawa *''[[Asura Cryin'|Asura Cryin' 2]]'' – Rikka Kurasawa *''[[Bakemonogatari]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari">{{cite web|url=http://www.bakemonogatari.com/staff/|script-title=Hapones:スタッフ・キャスト|trans-title=Staff & cast|publisher=bakemonogatari.com|language=Hapones|accessdate=Pebrero 15, 2013}}</ref> *''[[Fairy Tail]]'' – Cana Alberona, Aquarius, Gray Fullbuster (child) *''[[Fresh Pretty Cure!]]'' – Miki Aono/Cure Berry *''[[Kanamemo]]'' – Hinata Azuma *''[[Black God (manga)|Kurokami: The Animation]]'' – Kakuma *''[[Minami-ke|Minami-ke: Okaeri]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Needless|NEEDLESS]]'' – Eve Neuschwanstein *''[[Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu|Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu: Purezza]]'' – Ryōko Sawamura *''[[Sora Kake Girl]]'' – Lily *''[[Umineko no Naku Koro ni]]'' – Chiester 410 *''[[Taishō Baseball Girls]]'' – Shizuka Tsukubae *''[[Tegami Bachi]]'' – Ann *''[[Tokyo Magnitude 8.0]]'' – Mayu *''[[Yumeiro Patissiere]]'' – Mari Tennōji, Honey '''2010''' *''[[Angel Beats!]]'' – Yui *''[[Dance in the Vampire Bund]]'' – Nelly *''[[Durarara!!]]'' – Mairu Orihara *''[[Highschool of the Dead]]'' – Saya Takagi *''[[Kuragehime]]'' – Sara *''[[Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan|Nurarihyon no Mago]]'' – Gyuki (7-year-old) *''[[Queen's Blade|Queen's Blade: The Exiled Virgin]]'' – Alleyne *''[[Queen's Blade|Queen's Blade 2: The Evil Eye]]'' – Alleyne *''[[Sound of the Sky|So Ra No Wo To]]'' – Kureha Suminoya *''[[Shiki (novel series)|Shiki]]'' – Yoshie Kurahashi *''[[Tatakau Shisho: The Book of Bantorra]]'' – Hamyuts Meseta (young) *''[[Working!!]]'' – Yachiyo Todoroki *''[[Yumeiro Patissiere|Yumeiro Patissiere SP Professional]]'' – Mari Tennōji, Honey '''2011''' *''[[30-sai no Hoken Taiiku]]'' – Pī-chan, Kū-chan *''[[Ao no Exorcist]]'' – Izumo Kamiki *''[[Beyblade Metal Masters]]'' – Sophie *''[[C³]]'' – Kirika Ueno *''[[Freezing (manga)|Freezing]]'' – Ganessa Roland *''[[Mayo Chiki!]]'' – Kanade Suzutsuki *''[[Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan|Nurarihyon no Mago: Sennen Makyo]]'' – Rikuo Nura (child) *''[[Oniichan no Koto Nanka Zenzen Suki Janain Dakara ne!!]]'' – Nao Takanashi *''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]'' – Sayaka Miki *''[[Softenni]]'' – Kotone Sawanatsu *''[[Last Exile|Last Exile: Fam, The Silver Wing]]'' – Tatiana Wisla *''[[Rio: Rainbow Gate!]]'' – Misery *''[[Sket Dance]]'' – Quecchon *''[[Working!!|Working'!!]]'' – Yachiyo Todoroki '''2012''' *''[[Black Rock Shooter]]'' – Kagari Izuriha *''[[Campione!]]'' – Liliana Kranjčar *''[[Danball Senki W]]'' – Jessica Kaios *''[[Dog Days|Dog Days']]'' – Adélaïde Grand Marnier *''[[Girls und Panzer]]'' – Darjeeling, Tsuchiya *''[[Haiyore! Nyaruko-san]]'' – Mahiro Yasaka<ref name="nyaruref">{{cite web|url=http://nyaruko.com/cast/|title=CAST & STAFF|language=Hapones|accessdate=Pebrero 15, 2013}}</ref> *''[[Bakemonogatari|Nekomonogatari (Kuro)]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari" /> *''[[Nisemonogatari]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari" /> *''[[Oniichan dakedo Ai sae Areba Kankeinai yo ne!]]'' – Arashi Nikaidō *''[[Listen to Me, Girls. I Am Your Father!]]'' – Miu Takanashi *''[[List of Pokémon: Black & White: Rival Destinies episodes|Pocket Monsters: Best Wishes!]]'' – Roxie *''[[Tasogare Otome x Amnesia]]'' – Kirie Kanoe '''2013''' *''[[Gen'ei o Kakeru Taiyō]]'' – Seira Hoshikawa *''[[Haiyore! Nyaruko-san|Haiyore! Nyaruko-san W]]'' – Mahiro Yasaka<ref name="nyaruref" /> *''[[Sunday Without God]]'' – Dee Ensy Stratmitos<ref name="ANN1">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-06-17/kamisama-no-inai-nichiyobi-fantasy-anime-2nd-promo-streamed|title=''Kamisama no Inai Nichiyōbi'' Fantasy Anime's 2nd Promo Streamed|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=Hunyo 17, 2013|accessdate=Hunyo 17, 2013}}</ref> *''[[Karneval (manga)|Karneval]]'' – Kiichi *''[[Mangirl!]]'' – Hikari Ayano *''[[Minami-ke|Minami-ke: Tadaima]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Bakemonogatari|Monogatari Series 2nd Season]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari" /> *''[[Senran Kagura]]'' – Homura *''[[Teekyu|Teekyu 3]]'' – Annenkov Kondo *''[[Zettai Bōei Leviathan]]'' – Bahamut<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2013-03-03/gonzo-makes-leviathan-moe-fantasy-mobile-game-tv-anime|title= Gonzo Makes Leviathan Moe Fantasy Mobile Game's TV Anime|date=Marso 3, 2013|accessdate=Marso 4, 2013|publisher= [[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> *''[[Tokyo Ravens]]'' – Kyōko Kurahashi '''2014''' *''[[Knights of Sidonia]]'' – Honoka Sisters *''[[Hamatora]]'' – Honey *''[[Fairy Tail]]'' – Cana Alberona *''[[Broken Blade]]'' – Leto *''[[Hōzuki no Reitetsu]]'' – Okō *''[[Re: Hamatora]]'' – Honey *''[[Cross Ange]]'' – Salia Tereshkova *''[[Tokyo ESP]]'' – Natsuki Kasuga *''[[Shingeki no Bahamut Genesis]]'' – Cerberus *''[[Magic Kaito 1412]]'' – Koizumi Akako '''2015''' *''[[Aoharu x Machinegun]]'' – Ichi Akabane *''[[Durarara!!|Durarara!!x2 Shou]]'' – Mairu Orihara *''[[Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha ViVid]]'' – Rio Wezley *''[[Teekyu|Teekyu 6]]'' – Annenkov Kondo *''[[Working!!|Working!!!]]'' – Yachiyo Todoroki *''[[Yamada-kun and the Seven Witches]]'' – Nene Odagiri *''[[Yoru no Yatterman]]'' (<!--January -->2015, <abbr>TV</abbr><!--implied in source-->) – Doronjo<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-11-28/yoru-no-yatterman-casts-eri-kitamura-hiroaki-hirata-kenta-miyake/.81536 |title=Yoru no Yatterman Casts Eri Kitamura, Hiroaki Hirata, Kenta Miyake |work=Anime News Network |date=Nobyembre 28, 2014 |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> '''2016''' *''[[My Hero Academia]]'' - Mina Ashido *''[[Kuma Miko: Girl Meets Bear]]'' - Hibiki Sakata *''[[Ojisan to Marshmallow]]'' - Iori Wakabayashi *''[[Taboo Tattoo]]'' - Lisa Lovelock *''[[Rewrite (visual novel)|Rewrite]]'' - Akane Senri *''[[New Game!]]'' - Shizuku Hazuki '''2017''' *''[[Cardfight!! Vanguard|Cardfight!! Vanguard G NEXT]]'' - Noa Hoshizaki ===OVA=== *''[[Aruvu Rezuru: Kikaijikake no Yōseitachi]]'' – Shiki Mikage *''[[Durarara!!]]'' – Mairu Orihara *''[[Fairy Tail|Fairy Tail: Welcome to Fairy Hills!!]]'' – Cana Alberona, Aquarius *''[[ICE (anime)]]'' – Mint *''[[Indian Summer (manga)|Indian Summer]]'' (<!--14 Oct -->2007, <abbr>OVA</abbr>) – Yui<ref>{{Cite web |author=Ross, Carlos |url=http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=1353 |title=Indian Summer |work=THEM Anime Reviews |date=Pebrero 15, 2012<!-- |date_rem=Found at http://www.themanime.org/viewnews.php?m=2&y=2012--> |accessdate=2016-02-17 |archive-date=2014-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704130517/http://themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=1353 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *''[[My-Otome|My-Otome 0~S.ifr~]]'' – Sister Hermana Shion *''[[Princess Resurrection]]'' – Riza Wildman *''[[Super Street Fighter IV]]'' OVA – Juri Han *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: Missing Footage]]'' – Yuka Mochida <ref name=cp>{{cite web|title=Characters|url=http://corpse.jp/character/|website=Corpse Party Official Website|publisher=[[5pb.]]|accessdate=January 24, 2016|language=Hapones|archive-date=March 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301121945/http://corpse.jp/character/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *''[[Corpse Party: Tortured Souls]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Yamada-kun and the Seven Witches]]'' (<!--Dec -->2014, <abbr>OVA</abbr>) – Nene Odagiri<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-09-13/eri-kitamura-daisuke-ono-join-yamada-kun-to-7-nin-no-majo-cast/.78734 |title=Eri Kitamura, Daisuke Ono Join Yamada-kun to 7-nin no Majo Cast |work=Anime News Network |date=Setyembre 13, 2014 |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> ===Pelikula=== *''[[Fresh Pretty Cure|Fresh Pretty Cure: The Toy Kingdom has Many Secrets!?]]'' (2009) – Miki Aono/Cure Berry *''[[Pretty Cure All Stars]]'' film series (2009–2016) – Miki Aono/Cure Berry *''[[Broken Blade|Break Blade]]'' film series (2010–2011) – Leto *''[[Blue Exorcist|Ao no Exorcist the Movie]]'' (2012) – Izumo Kamiki *''[[Fairy Tail the Movie: Phoenix Priestess]]'' (2012) – Cana Alberona, Aquarius *''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica: The Movie]]'' film trilogy (2012–2013) – Sayaka Miki ** ''Puella Magi Madoka Magica: Rebellion'' (<!--26 Oct -->2013, third film) – Sayaka<ref>{{Cite web |author=Berkshire, Geoff |url=http://variety.com/2013/film/news/puella-magi-madoka-magica-the-movie-rebellion-review-1200922803/ |title=Film Review: &#8216;Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie — Rebellion&#8217; |work=Variety |date=Disyembre 3, 2013 |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> ===Panlarong Bidyo=== *''[[Ar tonelico III]]'' – Finnel *''[[Atelier Rorona: The Alchemist of Arland]]'' – Cordelia von Feuerbach *''[[Atelier Totori: The Adventurer of Arland]]'' – Cordelia von Feuerbach *''[[Chaos;Head]]'' – Rimi Sakihata *''[[Chaos;Head Love Chu Chu!]]'' – Rimi Sakihata *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: BloodCovered: ...Repeated Fear]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: Book of Shadows]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: BloodDrive]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: Sachiko's Game of Love ♥ Hysteric Birthday 2U]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Dengeki Gakuen RPG: Cross of Venus]]'' – Kizuna Kasugai *''[[Disgaea 4: A Promise Unforgotten]]'' – Vulcanus *''[[Do-Don-Pachi Saidaioujou]]'' – Type-B Hikari *''[[Dream Club]]'' – Mio *''[[Final Fantasy XIV]]'' – Papalymo *''[[Heroes Phantasia]]'' – Saya Otonashi *''[[Hyperdimension Neptunia Mk2]]'' – Uni *''[[Hyperdimension Neptunia Victory]]'' – Uni *''[[Touhou Project#Reception and fanworks|Koumajou Densetsu II: Stranger's Requiem]]'' – Remilia Scarlet, Sunny Milk *''[[Lollipop Chainsaw]]'' – Juliet Starling; as default setting in Xbox 360 *''[[Luminous Arc|Luminous Arc 3]]'' – Yuu *''[[Lux-Pain]]'' – Nöla Döbereiner *''[[Misshitsu no Sacrifice]]'' – Asuna *''[[No More Heroes (video game)|No More Heroes: Heroes' Paradise]]'' – Shinobu *''Negai no Kakera to Hakugin no Agreement'' – Aizawa Makoto *''New Class of Heroes: Chrono Academy'' – Abner *''[[Phantasy Star Online 2]]'' – Kuna *''[[Project X Zone]]'' – [[Juri (Street Fighter)|Juri Han]] *''[[Project X Zone 2]]'' – Juri Han *''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica Portable]]'' – Sayaka Miki *''[[Rewrite (visual novel)|Rewrite]]'' – Akane Senri *''[[Rune Factory 3]]'' – Chocolat *''[[Senran Kagura Burst]]'' (2011) – Homura *''[[Senran Kagura SHINOVI VERSUS]]'' (2013) – Homura *''[[Senran Kagura 2 Deep Crimson]]'' (2014) – Homura *''[[Senran Kagura ESTIVAL VERSUS]]'' (2015) – Homura *''[[Shinkyoku Soukai Polyphonica]]'' – Snow Drop *''[[Show By Rock!!]]'' - Retoree *''[[Street Fighter X Tekken]]'' – Juri Han *''[[Super Heroine Chronicle]]'' (2014) – Yase<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-10-31/super-heroine-chronicle-1st-promo-video-shows-new-cast|title=Super Heroine Chronicle's 1st Promo Video Shows New Cast|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=Oktubre 31, 2013|accessdate=Abril 30, 2015}}</ref> *''[[Street Fighter]]'' series – Juri Han *''[[Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Ultimate All Stars|Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Cross Generation of Heroes/Ultimate All Stars]]'' – Gan-chan aka Yatterman No. 1 *''[[Tales of Phantasia: Narikiri Dungeon X]]'' – Rondoline E. Effenberg *''[[Toki to Towa]]'' – Towa *''[[Tokyo Babel]]'' – Samuel *''[[Toradora!|Toradora! Portable]]'' – Ami Kawashima *''[[Valkyria Chronicles II]]'' – Cosette Coalhearth ===Drama CD=== * ''[[Karneval (manga)|Karneval]]'' (xxxx) – Kiichi * ''[[Oresama Teacher]]'' (xxxx) – Mafuyu Kurosaki * ''[[Ys II]]'' (2010) – Lilia ===Tokusatsu=== * ''Ultraman Dyna'' (1997–1998) – Ryo Yumimura (girlhood){{efn|Credited under name {{nihongo|'''Eri Okamura'''|岡村 英梨|Okamura Eri}}}}<ref>{{Cite episode |title={{Nihongo|The Power of Thinking of You|君を想う力|Kimi o Omou Chikara}} |date=1997-07-25 |series=Ultraman Dyna episode 46|network=[[Tokyo Broadcasting System]] |language=Hapones}}</ref> (ep. 46) * ''[[Uchu Sentai Kyuranger]]'' (2017–) – [[Octopus|Mardakko]] (Voice) (ep. 6-) ===Palit Boses=== *''[[Dear Eleanor]]'' – Max the Wax ([[Isabelle Fuhrman]]) ==Diskograpiya== ===Mga Single=== * "Before the Moment" - 21 Abril, 2004 * {{nihongo|"Tsuyogari"|つよがり}} - 8 Agosto, 2004 * "Realize" - 23 Hulyo, 2008 * "Guilty Future" - 21 Enero, 2009 * "Be Starters!" - 10 Agosto, 2011 * {{nihongo|"Shirushi"|紋|}} - 9 Nobyembre, 2011 * "Happy Girl" - 8 Pebrero, 2012 * "Destiny" - 7 Nobyembre, 2012 * "Miracle Gliders" - 9 Enero, 2013 * "Birth" - 7 Agosto, 2013<ref name=nat1>{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/92634|title=喜多村英梨、新曲はアニメ「神様のいない日曜日」OP曲|language=Hapones|publisher=Natalie.mu|date=Hunyo 12, 2013|accessdate=Hunyo 17, 2013|archive-date=Hunyo 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612223428/https://natalie.mu/music/news/92634|url-status=dead}}</ref> * "Tenohira -Show- (掌-show-)" - 14 Mayo, 2014 * "Rinrei (凛麗)" - 29 Oktubre, 2014 ===Mga Album=== * "Re;Story" - 25 Hulyo, 2012 * "Shomei" (証×明) - 9 Abril, 2014 * "Revolution" 【re:i】- 22 Marso, 2017 ==Mga tala== {{Notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="Newtype USA 5 12 54">{{Cite news |title=Blood+ |work=Newtype USA |volume=5 |issue=12 |pages=54–55 |date=Disyembre 2006 |issn=1541-4817 }}</ref> }} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1987]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Hapon]] {{stub}} cw4gmyhzbjr0nxi90g9hqxpietb9vg9 2235718 2235681 2026-10-20T09:20:32Z Shawwww 167695 Reverted 1 edit by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-56270-35|~2026-56270-35]] ([[User talk:~2026-56270-35|talk]]) (TwinkleGlobal) 2235718 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Eri Kitamura | image = Eri Kitamura.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by the blind and visually impaired's speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = 喜多村英梨 | native_name_lang = ja | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|08|16}} | birth_place = [[Tokyo]], Hapon | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = {{Flatlist| *[[Voice acting in Japan|Voice actress]] *[[singer]] }} | years_active = 2003-kasalukuyan | agent = Early Wing | known_for = | notable_works = {{Unbulleted list|''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]'' bilang si Sayaka Miki|[[Toradora!]] bilang si Ami Kawashima|[[Angel Beats]] bilang Yui|[[Fairy Tail]] bilang Cana Alberona at Aquarius|[[Highschool of the Dead]] Bilang si Saya Takagi|[[Monogatari series]] bilang si Karen Araragi}} | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed= yes | background = solo_singer | origin = | genre = {{Flatlist| *[[Music of Japan#Rock|J-rock]], [[symphonic rock]] *[[symphonic metal]] *[[pop rock]] (early) }} | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | years_active = 2004-kasalukuyan | label = TMS Music | associated_acts = [[Asami Imai|Artery Vein (Asami Imai)]] }} }} Si ''' Eri Kitamura ''' ay isang mang-aawit at voice actress mula sa bansang [[Hapon]], Sino ang kaanib sa Early Wing. Ipinaganak siya sa Tokyo noong ika-16&nbsp;ng Agosto 1987. ==Filmograpiya== '''2003''' *''[[Last Exile]]'' – Tatiana Wisla '''2004''' *''[[Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch Pure]]'' – Seira '''2005''' *''[[Blood+]]'' (<!--8 Oct -->2005, <abbr>TV</abbr>) – Saya Otonashi<ref name="Newtype USA 5 12 54"/> '''2006''' *''[[Le Chevalier D'Eon]]'' (<!--19 Aug -->2006, <abbr>TV</abbr>) – Anna Rochefort<ref>{{Cite web |author=Doi, Hitoshi |authorlink=Hitoshi Doi |url=http://www.usagi.org/doi/seiyuu/kitamura-eri/roles-anime.html |title=Kitamura Eri roles (anime) |work=Seiyuu Database |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> *''[[Night Head Genesis]]'' – Yoshimi Taniguchi *''[[Simoun (anime)|Simoun]]'' – Amuria '''2007''' *''[[Idolmaster: Xenoglossia]]'' – Makoto Kikuchi *''[[Battle Vixens|Ikki Tousen: Dragon Destiny]]'' – Kakouen Myousai *''[[Hell Girl|Jigoku Shōjo: Futakomori]]'' – Juri Moriuchi *''[[Kaze no Stigma]]'' – Michael Harley *''[[Kodomo no Jikan]]'' – Rin Kokonoe *''[[Minami-ke]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Potemayo]]'' – Sunao Moriyama *''[[My Bride Is a Mermaid]]'' – Akeno Shiranui *''[[Tōka Gettan]]'' – Makoto Inukai *''[[Toward the Terra]]'' – Tony (young) *''[[You're Under Arrest! (manga)|You're Under Arrest!]]'' – Yukari '''2008''' *''[[Amatsuki]]'' – Yakou *''[[Blassreiter]]'' – Lene Clavier *''[[Chaos;Head (anime)|Chaos;Head]]'' – Rimi Sakihata *''[[Ga-rei|Ga-rei -Zero-]]'' – Natsuki Kasuga *''[[Battle Vixens|Ikki Tousen: Great Guardians]]'' – Kakouen Myousai *''[[Hell Girl|Jigoku Shōjo: Mitsuganae]]'' – Nishino Chizuru *''[[Junjo Romantica: Pure Romance]]'' – Kamijo Hiroki (young) *''[[Kemeko Deluxe!]]'' – Sanpeita Kobayashi *''[[Kyōran Kazoku Nikki]]'' – Akeru Nishikura *''[[Minami-ke|Minami-ke: Okawari]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu]]'' – Ryōko Sawamura *''[[Noramimi]]'' – Cinnamon *''[[Persona: Trinity Soul]]'' – Takurō Sakakiba's father *''[[Shigofumi: Letters from the Departed]]'' – Ran Yahiro *''[[Toradora!]]'' – Ami Kawashima *''[[Vampire Knight]]'' – Rima Tōya *''[[Vampire Knight Guilty]]'' – Rima Tōya *''[[Yatterman|Yatterman (2008)]]'' – Horita '''2009''' *''[[Asura Cryin']]'' – Rikka Kurasawa *''[[Asura Cryin'|Asura Cryin' 2]]'' – Rikka Kurasawa *''[[Bakemonogatari]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari">{{cite web|url=http://www.bakemonogatari.com/staff/|script-title=Hapones:スタッフ・キャスト|trans-title=Staff & cast|publisher=bakemonogatari.com|language=Hapones|accessdate=Pebrero 15, 2013}}</ref> *''[[Fairy Tail]]'' – Cana Alberona, Aquarius, Gray Fullbuster (child) *''[[Fresh Pretty Cure!]]'' – Miki Aono/Cure Berry *''[[Kanamemo]]'' – Hinata Azuma *''[[Black God (manga)|Kurokami: The Animation]]'' – Kakuma *''[[Minami-ke|Minami-ke: Okaeri]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Needless|NEEDLESS]]'' – Eve Neuschwanstein *''[[Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu|Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu: Purezza]]'' – Ryōko Sawamura *''[[Sora Kake Girl]]'' – Lily *''[[Umineko no Naku Koro ni]]'' – Chiester 410 *''[[Taishō Baseball Girls]]'' – Shizuka Tsukubae *''[[Tegami Bachi]]'' – Ann *''[[Tokyo Magnitude 8.0]]'' – Mayu *''[[Yumeiro Patissiere]]'' – Mari Tennōji, Honey '''2010''' *''[[Angel Beats!]]'' – Yui *''[[Dance in the Vampire Bund]]'' – Nelly *''[[Durarara!!]]'' – Mairu Orihara *''[[Highschool of the Dead]]'' – Saya Takagi *''[[Kuragehime]]'' – Sara *''[[Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan|Nurarihyon no Mago]]'' – Gyuki (7-year-old) *''[[Queen's Blade|Queen's Blade: The Exiled Virgin]]'' – Alleyne *''[[Queen's Blade|Queen's Blade 2: The Evil Eye]]'' – Alleyne *''[[Sound of the Sky|So Ra No Wo To]]'' – Kureha Suminoya *''[[Shiki (novel series)|Shiki]]'' – Yoshie Kurahashi *''[[Tatakau Shisho: The Book of Bantorra]]'' – Hamyuts Meseta (young) *''[[Working!!]]'' – Yachiyo Todoroki *''[[Yumeiro Patissiere|Yumeiro Patissiere SP Professional]]'' – Mari Tennōji, Honey '''2011''' *''[[30-sai no Hoken Taiiku]]'' – Pī-chan, Kū-chan *''[[Ao no Exorcist]]'' – Izumo Kamiki *''[[Beyblade Metal Masters]]'' – Sophie *''[[C³]]'' – Kirika Ueno *''[[Freezing (manga)|Freezing]]'' – Ganessa Roland *''[[Mayo Chiki!]]'' – Kanade Suzutsuki *''[[Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan|Nurarihyon no Mago: Sennen Makyo]]'' – Rikuo Nura (child) *''[[Oniichan no Koto Nanka Zenzen Suki Janain Dakara ne!!]]'' – Nao Takanashi *''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]'' – Sayaka Miki *''[[Softenni]]'' – Kotone Sawanatsu *''[[Last Exile|Last Exile: Fam, The Silver Wing]]'' – Tatiana Wisla *''[[Rio: Rainbow Gate!]]'' – Misery *''[[Sket Dance]]'' – Quecchon *''[[Working!!|Working'!!]]'' – Yachiyo Todoroki '''2012''' *''[[Black Rock Shooter]]'' – Kagari Izuriha *''[[Campione!]]'' – Liliana Kranjčar *''[[Danball Senki W]]'' – Jessica Kaios *''[[Dog Days|Dog Days']]'' – Adélaïde Grand Marnier *''[[Girls und Panzer]]'' – Darjeeling, Tsuchiya *''[[Haiyore! Nyaruko-san]]'' – Mahiro Yasaka<ref name="nyaruref">{{cite web|url=http://nyaruko.com/cast/|title=CAST & STAFF|language=Hapones|accessdate=Pebrero 15, 2013}}</ref> *''[[Bakemonogatari|Nekomonogatari (Kuro)]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari" /> *''[[Nisemonogatari]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari" /> *''[[Oniichan dakedo Ai sae Areba Kankeinai yo ne!]]'' – Arashi Nikaidō *''[[Listen to Me, Girls. I Am Your Father!]]'' – Miu Takanashi *''[[List of Pokémon: Black & White: Rival Destinies episodes|Pocket Monsters: Best Wishes!]]'' – Roxie *''[[Tasogare Otome x Amnesia]]'' – Kirie Kanoe '''2013''' *''[[Gen'ei o Kakeru Taiyō]]'' – Seira Hoshikawa *''[[Haiyore! Nyaruko-san|Haiyore! Nyaruko-san W]]'' – Mahiro Yasaka<ref name="nyaruref" /> *''[[Sunday Without God]]'' – Dee Ensy Stratmitos<ref name="ANN1">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-06-17/kamisama-no-inai-nichiyobi-fantasy-anime-2nd-promo-streamed|title=''Kamisama no Inai Nichiyōbi'' Fantasy Anime's 2nd Promo Streamed|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=Hunyo 17, 2013|accessdate=Hunyo 17, 2013}}</ref> *''[[Karneval (manga)|Karneval]]'' – Kiichi *''[[Mangirl!]]'' – Hikari Ayano *''[[Minami-ke|Minami-ke: Tadaima]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Bakemonogatari|Monogatari Series 2nd Season]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari" /> *''[[Senran Kagura]]'' – Homura *''[[Teekyu|Teekyu 3]]'' – Annenkov Kondo *''[[Zettai Bōei Leviathan]]'' – Bahamut<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2013-03-03/gonzo-makes-leviathan-moe-fantasy-mobile-game-tv-anime|title= Gonzo Makes Leviathan Moe Fantasy Mobile Game's TV Anime|date=Marso 3, 2013|accessdate=Marso 4, 2013|publisher= [[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> *''[[Tokyo Ravens]]'' – Kyōko Kurahashi '''2014''' *''[[Knights of Sidonia]]'' – Honoka Sisters *''[[Hamatora]]'' – Honey *''[[Fairy Tail]]'' – Cana Alberona *''[[Broken Blade]]'' – Leto *''[[Hōzuki no Reitetsu]]'' – Okō *''[[Re: Hamatora]]'' – Honey *''[[Cross Ange]]'' – Salia Tereshkova *''[[Tokyo ESP]]'' – Natsuki Kasuga *''[[Shingeki no Bahamut Genesis]]'' – Cerberus *''[[Magic Kaito 1412]]'' – Koizumi Akako '''2015''' *''[[Aoharu x Machinegun]]'' – Ichi Akabane *''[[Durarara!!|Durarara!!x2 Shou]]'' – Mairu Orihara *''[[Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha ViVid]]'' – Rio Wezley *''[[Teekyu|Teekyu 6]]'' – Annenkov Kondo *''[[Working!!|Working!!!]]'' – Yachiyo Todoroki *''[[Yamada-kun and the Seven Witches]]'' – Nene Odagiri *''[[Yoru no Yatterman]]'' (<!--January -->2015, <abbr>TV</abbr><!--implied in source-->) – Doronjo<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-11-28/yoru-no-yatterman-casts-eri-kitamura-hiroaki-hirata-kenta-miyake/.81536 |title=Yoru no Yatterman Casts Eri Kitamura, Hiroaki Hirata, Kenta Miyake |work=Anime News Network |date=Nobyembre 28, 2014 |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> '''2016''' *''[[My Hero Academia]]'' - Mina Ashido *''[[Kuma Miko: Girl Meets Bear]]'' - Hibiki Sakata *''[[Ojisan to Marshmallow]]'' - Iori Wakabayashi *''[[Taboo Tattoo]]'' - Lisa Lovelock *''[[Rewrite (visual novel)|Rewrite]]'' - Akane Senri *''[[New Game!]]'' - Shizuku Hazuki '''2017''' *''[[Cardfight!! Vanguard|Cardfight!! Vanguard G NEXT]]'' - Noa Hoshizaki ===OVA=== *''[[Aruvu Rezuru: Kikaijikake no Yōseitachi]]'' – Shiki Mikage *''[[Durarara!!]]'' – Mairu Orihara *''[[Fairy Tail|Fairy Tail: Welcome to Fairy Hills!!]]'' – Cana Alberona, Aquarius *''[[ICE (anime)]]'' – Mint *''[[Indian Summer (manga)|Indian Summer]]'' (<!--14 Oct -->2007, <abbr>OVA</abbr>) – Yui<ref>{{Cite web |author=Ross, Carlos |url=http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=1353 |title=Indian Summer |work=THEM Anime Reviews |date=Pebrero 15, 2012<!-- |date_rem=Found at http://www.themanime.org/viewnews.php?m=2&y=2012--> |accessdate=2016-02-17 |archive-date=2014-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704130517/http://themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=1353 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *''[[My-Otome|My-Otome 0~S.ifr~]]'' – Sister Hermana Shion *''[[Princess Resurrection]]'' – Riza Wildman *''[[Super Street Fighter IV]]'' OVA – Juri Han *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: Missing Footage]]'' – Yuka Mochida <ref name=cp>{{cite web|title=Characters|url=http://corpse.jp/character/|website=Corpse Party Official Website|publisher=[[5pb.]]|accessdate=January 24, 2016|language=Hapones|archive-date=March 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301121945/http://corpse.jp/character/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *''[[Corpse Party: Tortured Souls]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Yamada-kun and the Seven Witches]]'' (<!--Dec -->2014, <abbr>OVA</abbr>) – Nene Odagiri<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-09-13/eri-kitamura-daisuke-ono-join-yamada-kun-to-7-nin-no-majo-cast/.78734 |title=Eri Kitamura, Daisuke Ono Join Yamada-kun to 7-nin no Majo Cast |work=Anime News Network |date=Setyembre 13, 2014 |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> ===Pelikula=== *''[[Fresh Pretty Cure|Fresh Pretty Cure: The Toy Kingdom has Many Secrets!?]]'' (2009) – Miki Aono/Cure Berry *''[[Pretty Cure All Stars]]'' film series (2009–2016) – Miki Aono/Cure Berry *''[[Broken Blade|Break Blade]]'' film series (2010–2011) – Leto *''[[Blue Exorcist|Ao no Exorcist the Movie]]'' (2012) – Izumo Kamiki *''[[Fairy Tail the Movie: Phoenix Priestess]]'' (2012) – Cana Alberona, Aquarius *''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica: The Movie]]'' film trilogy (2012–2013) – Sayaka Miki ** ''Puella Magi Madoka Magica: Rebellion'' (<!--26 Oct -->2013, third film) – Sayaka<ref>{{Cite web |author=Berkshire, Geoff |url=http://variety.com/2013/film/news/puella-magi-madoka-magica-the-movie-rebellion-review-1200922803/ |title=Film Review: &#8216;Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie — Rebellion&#8217; |work=Variety |date=Disyembre 3, 2013 |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> ===Panlarong Bidyo=== *''[[Ar tonelico III]]'' – Finnel *''[[Atelier Rorona: The Alchemist of Arland]]'' – Cordelia von Feuerbach *''[[Atelier Totori: The Adventurer of Arland]]'' – Cordelia von Feuerbach *''[[Chaos;Head]]'' – Rimi Sakihata *''[[Chaos;Head Love Chu Chu!]]'' – Rimi Sakihata *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: BloodCovered: ...Repeated Fear]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: Book of Shadows]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: BloodDrive]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: Sachiko's Game of Love ♥ Hysteric Birthday 2U]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Dengeki Gakuen RPG: Cross of Venus]]'' – Kizuna Kasugai *''[[Disgaea 4: A Promise Unforgotten]]'' – Vulcanus *''[[Do-Don-Pachi Saidaioujou]]'' – Type-B Hikari *''[[Dream Club]]'' – Mio *''[[Final Fantasy XIV]]'' – Papalymo *''[[Heroes Phantasia]]'' – Saya Otonashi *''[[Hyperdimension Neptunia Mk2]]'' – Uni *''[[Hyperdimension Neptunia Victory]]'' – Uni *''[[Touhou Project#Reception and fanworks|Koumajou Densetsu II: Stranger's Requiem]]'' – Remilia Scarlet, Sunny Milk *''[[Lollipop Chainsaw]]'' – Juliet Starling; as default setting in Xbox 360 *''[[Luminous Arc|Luminous Arc 3]]'' – Yuu *''[[Lux-Pain]]'' – Nöla Döbereiner *''[[Misshitsu no Sacrifice]]'' – Asuna *''[[No More Heroes (video game)|No More Heroes: Heroes' Paradise]]'' – Shinobu *''Negai no Kakera to Hakugin no Agreement'' – Aizawa Makoto *''New Class of Heroes: Chrono Academy'' – Abner *''[[Phantasy Star Online 2]]'' – Kuna *''[[Project X Zone]]'' – [[Juri (Street Fighter)|Juri Han]] *''[[Project X Zone 2]]'' – Juri Han *''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica Portable]]'' – Sayaka Miki *''[[Rewrite (visual novel)|Rewrite]]'' – Akane Senri *''[[Rune Factory 3]]'' – Chocolat *''[[Senran Kagura Burst]]'' (2011) – Homura *''[[Senran Kagura SHINOVI VERSUS]]'' (2013) – Homura *''[[Senran Kagura 2 Deep Crimson]]'' (2014) – Homura *''[[Senran Kagura ESTIVAL VERSUS]]'' (2015) – Homura *''[[Shinkyoku Soukai Polyphonica]]'' – Snow Drop *''[[Show By Rock!!]]'' - Retoree *''[[Street Fighter X Tekken]]'' – Juri Han *''[[Super Heroine Chronicle]]'' (2014) – Yase<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-10-31/super-heroine-chronicle-1st-promo-video-shows-new-cast|title=Super Heroine Chronicle's 1st Promo Video Shows New Cast|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=Oktubre 31, 2013|accessdate=Abril 30, 2015}}</ref> *''[[Street Fighter]]'' series – Juri Han *''[[Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Ultimate All Stars|Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Cross Generation of Heroes/Ultimate All Stars]]'' – Gan-chan aka Yatterman No. 1 *''[[Tales of Phantasia: Narikiri Dungeon X]]'' – Rondoline E. Effenberg *''[[Toki to Towa]]'' – Towa *''[[Tokyo Babel]]'' – Samuel *''[[Toradora!|Toradora! Portable]]'' – Ami Kawashima *''[[Valkyria Chronicles II]]'' – Cosette Coalhearth ===Drama CD=== * ''[[Karneval (manga)|Karneval]]'' (xxxx) – Kiichi * ''[[Oresama Teacher]]'' (xxxx) – Mafuyu Kurosaki * ''[[Ys II]]'' (2010) – Lilia ===Tokusatsu=== * ''Ultraman Dyna'' (1997–1998) – Ryo Yumimura (girlhood){{efn|Credited under name {{nihongo|'''Eri Okamura'''|岡村 英梨|Okamura Eri}}}}<ref>{{Cite episode |title={{Nihongo|The Power of Thinking of You|君を想う力|Kimi o Omou Chikara}} |date=1997-07-25 |series=Ultraman Dyna episode 46|network=[[Tokyo Broadcasting System]] |language=Hapones}}</ref> (ep. 46) * ''[[Uchu Sentai Kyuranger]]'' (2017–) – [[Octopus|Mardakko]] (Voice) (ep. 6-) ===Palit Boses=== *''[[Dear Eleanor]]'' – Max the Wax ([[Isabelle Fuhrman]]) ==Diskograpiya== ===Mga Single=== * "Before the Moment" - 21 Abril, 2004 * {{nihongo|"Tsuyogari"|つよがり}} - 8 Agosto, 2004 * "Realize" - 23 Hulyo, 2008 * "Guilty Future" - 21 Enero, 2009 * "Be Starters!" - 10 Agosto, 2011 * {{nihongo|"Shirushi"|紋|}} - 9 Nobyembre, 2011 * "Happy Girl" - 8 Pebrero, 2012 * "Destiny" - 7 Nobyembre, 2012 * "Miracle Gliders" - 9 Enero, 2013 * "Birth" - 7 Agosto, 2013<ref name=nat1>{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/92634|title=喜多村英梨、新曲はアニメ「神様のいない日曜日」OP曲|language=Hapones|publisher=Natalie.mu|date=Hunyo 12, 2013|accessdate=Hunyo 17, 2013|archive-date=Hunyo 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612223428/https://natalie.mu/music/news/92634|url-status=dead}}</ref> * "Tenohira -Show- (掌-show-)" - 14 Mayo, 2014 * "Rinrei (凛麗)" - 29 Oktubre, 2014 ===Mga Album=== * "Re;Story" - 25 Hulyo, 2012 * "Shomei" (証×明) - 9 Abril, 2014 * "Revolution" 【re:i】- 22 Marso, 2017 ==Mga tala== {{Notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="Newtype USA 5 12 54">{{Cite news |title=Blood+ |work=Newtype USA |volume=5 |issue=12 |pages=54–55 |date=Disyembre 2006 |issn=1541-4817 }}</ref> }} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1987]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Hapon]] {{stub}} r8787ioqzohufhsr4stozg2tbyodz8v 2235723 2235718 2026-10-20T11:41:50Z LanaEasa56 167793 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2235718 ni [[Special:Contributions/Shawwww|Shawwww]] ([[User talk:Shawwww|Usapan]]) 2235723 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Eri Kitamura | image = Eri Kitamura.jpg | alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by the blind and visually impaired's speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software --> | caption = | native_name = 喜多村英梨 | native_name_lang = ja | birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name --> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1987|08|16}} | birth_place = [[Tokyo]], Hapon | death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) --> | death_place = | nationality = | other_names = | occupation = {{Flatlist| *[[Voice acting in Japan|Voice actress]] *[[singer]] }} | years_active = 2003-kasalukuyan | agent = Early Wing | known_for = | notable_works = {{Unbulleted list|''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]'' bilang si Sayaka Miki|[[Toradora!]] bilang si Ami Kawashima|[[Angel Beats]] bilang Yui|[[Fairy Tail]] bilang Cana Alberona at Aquarius|[[Highschool of the Dead]] Bilang si Saya Takagi|[[Monogatari series]] bilang si Karen Araragi}} | website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} --> | module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed= yes | background = solo_singer | origin = | genre = {{Flatlist| *[[Music of Japan#Rock|J-rock]], [[symphonic rock]] *[[symphonic metal]] *[[pop rock]] (early) }} | instrument = [[Singing|Vocals]] | years_active = 2004-kasalukuyan | label = TMS Music | associated_acts = [[Asami Imai|Artery Vein (Asami Imai)]] }} }} Si ''' Eri Kitamura ''' ay isang mang-aawit at voice actress mula sa bansang [[Hapon]], Sino ang kaanib sa Early Wing. Ipinaganak siya sa Tokyo noong ika-16&nbsp;ng Agosto 1987. King fashion, makasuglung ya king Gothic fashion, at melitratu yang susulud madalumdum, Gothic-style a imalan king publiku. ==Filmograpiya== '''2003''' *''[[Last Exile]]'' – Tatiana Wisla '''2004''' *''[[Mermaid Melody Pichi Pichi Pitch Pure]]'' – Seira '''2005''' *''[[Blood+]]'' (<!--8 Oct -->2005, <abbr>TV</abbr>) – Saya Otonashi<ref name="Newtype USA 5 12 54"/> '''2006''' *''[[Le Chevalier D'Eon]]'' (<!--19 Aug -->2006, <abbr>TV</abbr>) – Anna Rochefort<ref>{{Cite web |author=Doi, Hitoshi |authorlink=Hitoshi Doi |url=http://www.usagi.org/doi/seiyuu/kitamura-eri/roles-anime.html |title=Kitamura Eri roles (anime) |work=Seiyuu Database |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> *''[[Night Head Genesis]]'' – Yoshimi Taniguchi *''[[Simoun (anime)|Simoun]]'' – Amuria '''2007''' *''[[Idolmaster: Xenoglossia]]'' – Makoto Kikuchi *''[[Battle Vixens|Ikki Tousen: Dragon Destiny]]'' – Kakouen Myousai *''[[Hell Girl|Jigoku Shōjo: Futakomori]]'' – Juri Moriuchi *''[[Kaze no Stigma]]'' – Michael Harley *''[[Kodomo no Jikan]]'' – Rin Kokonoe *''[[Minami-ke]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Potemayo]]'' – Sunao Moriyama *''[[My Bride Is a Mermaid]]'' – Akeno Shiranui *''[[Tōka Gettan]]'' – Makoto Inukai *''[[Toward the Terra]]'' – Tony (young) *''[[You're Under Arrest! (manga)|You're Under Arrest!]]'' – Yukari '''2008''' *''[[Amatsuki]]'' – Yakou *''[[Blassreiter]]'' – Lene Clavier *''[[Chaos;Head (anime)|Chaos;Head]]'' – Rimi Sakihata *''[[Ga-rei|Ga-rei -Zero-]]'' – Natsuki Kasuga *''[[Battle Vixens|Ikki Tousen: Great Guardians]]'' – Kakouen Myousai *''[[Hell Girl|Jigoku Shōjo: Mitsuganae]]'' – Nishino Chizuru *''[[Junjo Romantica: Pure Romance]]'' – Kamijo Hiroki (young) *''[[Kemeko Deluxe!]]'' – Sanpeita Kobayashi *''[[Kyōran Kazoku Nikki]]'' – Akeru Nishikura *''[[Minami-ke|Minami-ke: Okawari]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu]]'' – Ryōko Sawamura *''[[Noramimi]]'' – Cinnamon *''[[Persona: Trinity Soul]]'' – Takurō Sakakiba's father *''[[Shigofumi: Letters from the Departed]]'' – Ran Yahiro *''[[Toradora!]]'' – Ami Kawashima *''[[Vampire Knight]]'' – Rima Tōya *''[[Vampire Knight Guilty]]'' – Rima Tōya *''[[Yatterman|Yatterman (2008)]]'' – Horita '''2009''' *''[[Asura Cryin']]'' – Rikka Kurasawa *''[[Asura Cryin'|Asura Cryin' 2]]'' – Rikka Kurasawa *''[[Bakemonogatari]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari">{{cite web|url=http://www.bakemonogatari.com/staff/|script-title=Hapones:スタッフ・キャスト|trans-title=Staff & cast|publisher=bakemonogatari.com|language=Hapones|accessdate=Pebrero 15, 2013}}</ref> *''[[Fairy Tail]]'' – Cana Alberona, Aquarius, Gray Fullbuster (child) *''[[Fresh Pretty Cure!]]'' – Miki Aono/Cure Berry *''[[Kanamemo]]'' – Hinata Azuma *''[[Black God (manga)|Kurokami: The Animation]]'' – Kakuma *''[[Minami-ke|Minami-ke: Okaeri]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Needless|NEEDLESS]]'' – Eve Neuschwanstein *''[[Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu|Nogizaka Haruka no Himitsu: Purezza]]'' – Ryōko Sawamura *''[[Sora Kake Girl]]'' – Lily *''[[Umineko no Naku Koro ni]]'' – Chiester 410 *''[[Taishō Baseball Girls]]'' – Shizuka Tsukubae *''[[Tegami Bachi]]'' – Ann *''[[Tokyo Magnitude 8.0]]'' – Mayu *''[[Yumeiro Patissiere]]'' – Mari Tennōji, Honey '''2010''' *''[[Angel Beats!]]'' – Yui *''[[Dance in the Vampire Bund]]'' – Nelly *''[[Durarara!!]]'' – Mairu Orihara *''[[Highschool of the Dead]]'' – Saya Takagi *''[[Kuragehime]]'' – Sara *''[[Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan|Nurarihyon no Mago]]'' – Gyuki (7-year-old) *''[[Queen's Blade|Queen's Blade: The Exiled Virgin]]'' – Alleyne *''[[Queen's Blade|Queen's Blade 2: The Evil Eye]]'' – Alleyne *''[[Sound of the Sky|So Ra No Wo To]]'' – Kureha Suminoya *''[[Shiki (novel series)|Shiki]]'' – Yoshie Kurahashi *''[[Tatakau Shisho: The Book of Bantorra]]'' – Hamyuts Meseta (young) *''[[Working!!]]'' – Yachiyo Todoroki *''[[Yumeiro Patissiere|Yumeiro Patissiere SP Professional]]'' – Mari Tennōji, Honey '''2011''' *''[[30-sai no Hoken Taiiku]]'' – Pī-chan, Kū-chan *''[[Ao no Exorcist]]'' – Izumo Kamiki *''[[Beyblade Metal Masters]]'' – Sophie *''[[C³]]'' – Kirika Ueno *''[[Freezing (manga)|Freezing]]'' – Ganessa Roland *''[[Mayo Chiki!]]'' – Kanade Suzutsuki *''[[Nura: Rise of the Yokai Clan|Nurarihyon no Mago: Sennen Makyo]]'' – Rikuo Nura (child) *''[[Oniichan no Koto Nanka Zenzen Suki Janain Dakara ne!!]]'' – Nao Takanashi *''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]'' – Sayaka Miki *''[[Softenni]]'' – Kotone Sawanatsu *''[[Last Exile|Last Exile: Fam, The Silver Wing]]'' – Tatiana Wisla *''[[Rio: Rainbow Gate!]]'' – Misery *''[[Sket Dance]]'' – Quecchon *''[[Working!!|Working'!!]]'' – Yachiyo Todoroki '''2012''' *''[[Black Rock Shooter]]'' – Kagari Izuriha *''[[Campione!]]'' – Liliana Kranjčar *''[[Danball Senki W]]'' – Jessica Kaios *''[[Dog Days|Dog Days']]'' – Adélaïde Grand Marnier *''[[Girls und Panzer]]'' – Darjeeling, Tsuchiya *''[[Haiyore! Nyaruko-san]]'' – Mahiro Yasaka<ref name="nyaruref">{{cite web|url=http://nyaruko.com/cast/|title=CAST & STAFF|language=Hapones|accessdate=Pebrero 15, 2013}}</ref> *''[[Bakemonogatari|Nekomonogatari (Kuro)]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari" /> *''[[Nisemonogatari]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari" /> *''[[Oniichan dakedo Ai sae Areba Kankeinai yo ne!]]'' – Arashi Nikaidō *''[[Listen to Me, Girls. I Am Your Father!]]'' – Miu Takanashi *''[[List of Pokémon: Black & White: Rival Destinies episodes|Pocket Monsters: Best Wishes!]]'' – Roxie *''[[Tasogare Otome x Amnesia]]'' – Kirie Kanoe '''2013''' *''[[Gen'ei o Kakeru Taiyō]]'' – Seira Hoshikawa *''[[Haiyore! Nyaruko-san|Haiyore! Nyaruko-san W]]'' – Mahiro Yasaka<ref name="nyaruref" /> *''[[Sunday Without God]]'' – Dee Ensy Stratmitos<ref name="ANN1">{{cite web|url=http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-06-17/kamisama-no-inai-nichiyobi-fantasy-anime-2nd-promo-streamed|title=''Kamisama no Inai Nichiyōbi'' Fantasy Anime's 2nd Promo Streamed|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=Hunyo 17, 2013|accessdate=Hunyo 17, 2013}}</ref> *''[[Karneval (manga)|Karneval]]'' – Kiichi *''[[Mangirl!]]'' – Hikari Ayano *''[[Minami-ke|Minami-ke: Tadaima]]'' – Yuka Uchida *''[[Bakemonogatari|Monogatari Series 2nd Season]]'' – Karen Araragi<ref name="castmonogatari" /> *''[[Senran Kagura]]'' – Homura *''[[Teekyu|Teekyu 3]]'' – Annenkov Kondo *''[[Zettai Bōei Leviathan]]'' – Bahamut<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interest/2013-03-03/gonzo-makes-leviathan-moe-fantasy-mobile-game-tv-anime|title= Gonzo Makes Leviathan Moe Fantasy Mobile Game's TV Anime|date=Marso 3, 2013|accessdate=Marso 4, 2013|publisher= [[Anime News Network]]}}</ref> *''[[Tokyo Ravens]]'' – Kyōko Kurahashi '''2014''' *''[[Knights of Sidonia]]'' – Honoka Sisters *''[[Hamatora]]'' – Honey *''[[Fairy Tail]]'' – Cana Alberona *''[[Broken Blade]]'' – Leto *''[[Hōzuki no Reitetsu]]'' – Okō *''[[Re: Hamatora]]'' – Honey *''[[Cross Ange]]'' – Salia Tereshkova *''[[Tokyo ESP]]'' – Natsuki Kasuga *''[[Shingeki no Bahamut Genesis]]'' – Cerberus *''[[Magic Kaito 1412]]'' – Koizumi Akako '''2015''' *''[[Aoharu x Machinegun]]'' – Ichi Akabane *''[[Durarara!!|Durarara!!x2 Shou]]'' – Mairu Orihara *''[[Magical Girl Lyrical Nanoha ViVid]]'' – Rio Wezley *''[[Teekyu|Teekyu 6]]'' – Annenkov Kondo *''[[Working!!|Working!!!]]'' – Yachiyo Todoroki *''[[Yamada-kun and the Seven Witches]]'' – Nene Odagiri *''[[Yoru no Yatterman]]'' (<!--January -->2015, <abbr>TV</abbr><!--implied in source-->) – Doronjo<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-11-28/yoru-no-yatterman-casts-eri-kitamura-hiroaki-hirata-kenta-miyake/.81536 |title=Yoru no Yatterman Casts Eri Kitamura, Hiroaki Hirata, Kenta Miyake |work=Anime News Network |date=Nobyembre 28, 2014 |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> '''2016''' *''[[My Hero Academia]]'' - Mina Ashido *''[[Kuma Miko: Girl Meets Bear]]'' - Hibiki Sakata *''[[Ojisan to Marshmallow]]'' - Iori Wakabayashi *''[[Taboo Tattoo]]'' - Lisa Lovelock *''[[Rewrite (visual novel)|Rewrite]]'' - Akane Senri *''[[New Game!]]'' - Shizuku Hazuki '''2017''' *''[[Cardfight!! Vanguard|Cardfight!! Vanguard G NEXT]]'' - Noa Hoshizaki ===OVA=== *''[[Aruvu Rezuru: Kikaijikake no Yōseitachi]]'' – Shiki Mikage *''[[Durarara!!]]'' – Mairu Orihara *''[[Fairy Tail|Fairy Tail: Welcome to Fairy Hills!!]]'' – Cana Alberona, Aquarius *''[[ICE (anime)]]'' – Mint *''[[Indian Summer (manga)|Indian Summer]]'' (<!--14 Oct -->2007, <abbr>OVA</abbr>) – Yui<ref>{{Cite web |author=Ross, Carlos |url=http://www.themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=1353 |title=Indian Summer |work=THEM Anime Reviews |date=Pebrero 15, 2012<!-- |date_rem=Found at http://www.themanime.org/viewnews.php?m=2&y=2012--> |accessdate=2016-02-17 |archive-date=2014-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140704130517/http://themanime.org/viewreview.php?id=1353 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *''[[My-Otome|My-Otome 0~S.ifr~]]'' – Sister Hermana Shion *''[[Princess Resurrection]]'' – Riza Wildman *''[[Super Street Fighter IV]]'' OVA – Juri Han *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: Missing Footage]]'' – Yuka Mochida <ref name=cp>{{cite web|title=Characters|url=http://corpse.jp/character/|website=Corpse Party Official Website|publisher=[[5pb.]]|accessdate=January 24, 2016|language=Hapones|archive-date=March 1, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301121945/http://corpse.jp/character/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *''[[Corpse Party: Tortured Souls]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Yamada-kun and the Seven Witches]]'' (<!--Dec -->2014, <abbr>OVA</abbr>) – Nene Odagiri<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2014-09-13/eri-kitamura-daisuke-ono-join-yamada-kun-to-7-nin-no-majo-cast/.78734 |title=Eri Kitamura, Daisuke Ono Join Yamada-kun to 7-nin no Majo Cast |work=Anime News Network |date=Setyembre 13, 2014 |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> ===Pelikula=== *''[[Fresh Pretty Cure|Fresh Pretty Cure: The Toy Kingdom has Many Secrets!?]]'' (2009) – Miki Aono/Cure Berry *''[[Pretty Cure All Stars]]'' film series (2009–2016) – Miki Aono/Cure Berry *''[[Broken Blade|Break Blade]]'' film series (2010–2011) – Leto *''[[Blue Exorcist|Ao no Exorcist the Movie]]'' (2012) – Izumo Kamiki *''[[Fairy Tail the Movie: Phoenix Priestess]]'' (2012) – Cana Alberona, Aquarius *''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica: The Movie]]'' film trilogy (2012–2013) – Sayaka Miki ** ''Puella Magi Madoka Magica: Rebellion'' (<!--26 Oct -->2013, third film) – Sayaka<ref>{{Cite web |author=Berkshire, Geoff |url=http://variety.com/2013/film/news/puella-magi-madoka-magica-the-movie-rebellion-review-1200922803/ |title=Film Review: &#8216;Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie — Rebellion&#8217; |work=Variety |date=Disyembre 3, 2013 |accessdate=2016-02-17 }}</ref> ===Panlarong Bidyo=== *''[[Ar tonelico III]]'' – Finnel *''[[Atelier Rorona: The Alchemist of Arland]]'' – Cordelia von Feuerbach *''[[Atelier Totori: The Adventurer of Arland]]'' – Cordelia von Feuerbach *''[[Chaos;Head]]'' – Rimi Sakihata *''[[Chaos;Head Love Chu Chu!]]'' – Rimi Sakihata *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: BloodCovered: ...Repeated Fear]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: Book of Shadows]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: BloodDrive]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Corpse Party|Corpse Party: Sachiko's Game of Love ♥ Hysteric Birthday 2U]]'' – Yuka Mochida<ref name=cp/> *''[[Dengeki Gakuen RPG: Cross of Venus]]'' – Kizuna Kasugai *''[[Disgaea 4: A Promise Unforgotten]]'' – Vulcanus *''[[Do-Don-Pachi Saidaioujou]]'' – Type-B Hikari *''[[Dream Club]]'' – Mio *''[[Final Fantasy XIV]]'' – Papalymo *''[[Heroes Phantasia]]'' – Saya Otonashi *''[[Hyperdimension Neptunia Mk2]]'' – Uni *''[[Hyperdimension Neptunia Victory]]'' – Uni *''[[Touhou Project#Reception and fanworks|Koumajou Densetsu II: Stranger's Requiem]]'' – Remilia Scarlet, Sunny Milk *''[[Lollipop Chainsaw]]'' – Juliet Starling; as default setting in Xbox 360 *''[[Luminous Arc|Luminous Arc 3]]'' – Yuu *''[[Lux-Pain]]'' – Nöla Döbereiner *''[[Misshitsu no Sacrifice]]'' – Asuna *''[[No More Heroes (video game)|No More Heroes: Heroes' Paradise]]'' – Shinobu *''Negai no Kakera to Hakugin no Agreement'' – Aizawa Makoto *''New Class of Heroes: Chrono Academy'' – Abner *''[[Phantasy Star Online 2]]'' – Kuna *''[[Project X Zone]]'' – [[Juri (Street Fighter)|Juri Han]] *''[[Project X Zone 2]]'' – Juri Han *''[[Puella Magi Madoka Magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica Portable]]'' – Sayaka Miki *''[[Rewrite (visual novel)|Rewrite]]'' – Akane Senri *''[[Rune Factory 3]]'' – Chocolat *''[[Senran Kagura Burst]]'' (2011) – Homura *''[[Senran Kagura SHINOVI VERSUS]]'' (2013) – Homura *''[[Senran Kagura 2 Deep Crimson]]'' (2014) – Homura *''[[Senran Kagura ESTIVAL VERSUS]]'' (2015) – Homura *''[[Shinkyoku Soukai Polyphonica]]'' – Snow Drop *''[[Show By Rock!!]]'' - Retoree *''[[Street Fighter X Tekken]]'' – Juri Han *''[[Super Heroine Chronicle]]'' (2014) – Yase<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2013-10-31/super-heroine-chronicle-1st-promo-video-shows-new-cast|title=Super Heroine Chronicle's 1st Promo Video Shows New Cast|publisher=[[Anime News Network]]|date=Oktubre 31, 2013|accessdate=Abril 30, 2015}}</ref> *''[[Street Fighter]]'' series – Juri Han *''[[Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Ultimate All Stars|Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Cross Generation of Heroes/Ultimate All Stars]]'' – Gan-chan aka Yatterman No. 1 *''[[Tales of Phantasia: Narikiri Dungeon X]]'' – Rondoline E. Effenberg *''[[Toki to Towa]]'' – Towa *''[[Tokyo Babel]]'' – Samuel *''[[Toradora!|Toradora! Portable]]'' – Ami Kawashima *''[[Valkyria Chronicles II]]'' – Cosette Coalhearth ===Drama CD=== * ''[[Karneval (manga)|Karneval]]'' (xxxx) – Kiichi * ''[[Oresama Teacher]]'' (xxxx) – Mafuyu Kurosaki * ''[[Ys II]]'' (2010) – Lilia ===Tokusatsu=== * ''Ultraman Dyna'' (1997–1998) – Ryo Yumimura (girlhood){{efn|Credited under name {{nihongo|'''Eri Okamura'''|岡村 英梨|Okamura Eri}}}}<ref>{{Cite episode |title={{Nihongo|The Power of Thinking of You|君を想う力|Kimi o Omou Chikara}} |date=1997-07-25 |series=Ultraman Dyna episode 46|network=[[Tokyo Broadcasting System]] |language=Hapones}}</ref> (ep. 46) * ''[[Uchu Sentai Kyuranger]]'' (2017–) – [[Octopus|Mardakko]] (Voice) (ep. 6-) ===Palit Boses=== *''[[Dear Eleanor]]'' – Max the Wax ([[Isabelle Fuhrman]]) ==Diskograpiya== ===Mga Single=== * "Before the Moment" - 21 Abril, 2004 * {{nihongo|"Tsuyogari"|つよがり}} - 8 Agosto, 2004 * "Realize" - 23 Hulyo, 2008 * "Guilty Future" - 21 Enero, 2009 * "Be Starters!" - 10 Agosto, 2011 * {{nihongo|"Shirushi"|紋|}} - 9 Nobyembre, 2011 * "Happy Girl" - 8 Pebrero, 2012 * "Destiny" - 7 Nobyembre, 2012 * "Miracle Gliders" - 9 Enero, 2013 * "Birth" - 7 Agosto, 2013<ref name=nat1>{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/92634|title=喜多村英梨、新曲はアニメ「神様のいない日曜日」OP曲|language=Hapones|publisher=Natalie.mu|date=Hunyo 12, 2013|accessdate=Hunyo 17, 2013|archive-date=Hunyo 12, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612223428/https://natalie.mu/music/news/92634|url-status=dead}}</ref> * "Tenohira -Show- (掌-show-)" - 14 Mayo, 2014 * "Rinrei (凛麗)" - 29 Oktubre, 2014 ===Mga Album=== * "Re;Story" - 25 Hulyo, 2012 * "Shomei" (証×明) - 9 Abril, 2014 * "Revolution" 【re:i】- 22 Marso, 2017 ==Mga tala== {{Notelist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="Newtype USA 5 12 54">{{Cite news |title=Blood+ |work=Newtype USA |volume=5 |issue=12 |pages=54–55 |date=Disyembre 2006 |issn=1541-4817 }}</ref> }} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1987]] [[Kategorya:Mga mang-aawit mula sa Hapon]] {{stub}} cw4gmyhzbjr0nxi90g9hqxpietb9vg9 0 159425 2235564 2235091 2026-10-19T13:26:07Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2235564 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Taranta Peligna|province=[[Lalawigan ng Chieti|Chieti]] (CH)|website={{official website|http://www.tarantapeligna.net}}|area_code=0872|postal_code=66018|day=|saint=San Ubaldo|elevation_m=460|elevation_footnotes=|population_demonym=Tarantolesi|population_footnotes=|area_total_km2=21|area_footnotes=|mayor=Marcello Di Martino (since June 2009)|mayor_party=|frazioni=Ortole|region=[[Abruzzo]]|official_name=Comune di Taranta Peligna|shield_alt=|native_name=|image_skyline=Taranta peligna.jpg|imagesize=|image_alt=|image_caption=Tanawin mula sa dambana ng [[Brigada Maiella]]|image_shield=Taranta Peligna-Stemma.png|shield_size=px|coordinates_footnotes=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|pushpin_map_alt=|coordinates={{coord|42|01|N|14|10|E|region:IT_type:city|display=inline,title}}|footnotes=}}Ang '''Taranta Peligna''' ([[Wikang Napolitano|Abruzzese]]: ''{{Lang|nap|La Taranta}}'') ay isang ''[[komuna]]'' at bayan sa Lalawigan ng [[Lungsod ng Chieti|Chieti]] sa rehiyon ng [[Abruzzo]] ng [[Italya]]. Ito ay {{Convert|57|km|mi}} mula sa Chieti, at ito ay may populasyon na 521. Matatagpuan sa Lambak Aventino, sa paanan ng Maiella, noong una sikat ito sa industriya ng tela ng lana na tinatawag na "taranta", isang patuloy na umuunlad na industriya.<ref>[http://www.italyheritage.com/regions/abruzzo/chieti/tarantapeligna.htm "Taranta Peligna, Province of Chieti, Abruzzo, Italy"] Italy Heritage. Retrieved 2013-11-10.</ref> == Heograpiya == Ang Taranta Peligna ay tumataas sa lambak ng mataas na ilog ng Aventino, sa mga dalisdis ng silangang [[Majella]]. Ang sentro ng lunsod ay una nang lumitaw sa Le Ripe ng ilog, at pagkatapos ay lumawak sa isang mas bukas na posisyon sa mga labi na conoid ng lambak. Sa teritoryo mayroong mga oasis ng ilog ng Acquevive at ''la luggett'', mga labi ng isang maliit na tubo na inukit sa bato. == Mga monumento at tanawin == === Arkitekturang relihiyoso === ==== Santuwaryo ng Madonna della Valle ==== Ito ay orihinal na isang maliit na kapilya na bukas sa publiko, na pagmamay-ari ng pamilyang de Simeonibus. Kalaunan, ito ay isang maliit na simbahan na nasira ng halumigmig noong 1589. Noong 1706, ito lamang ang gusaling nakaligtas sa lindol. Ang kasalukuyang simbahan, na itinayo noong unang bahagi ng ika-19 na siglo at kalaunan ay ipinanumbalik, ay itinaas bilang isang santuwaryo ng diyosesis noong 1991. Ang simbahan, na may malaking debosyon, ay nakatayo sa itaas na bahagi ng nayon laban sa isang mabatong tagaytay. Ang loob ay may iisang nabe at isang agilon na bubong na kahoy.<ref>{{cita web|autore=Autori Vari|url=http://www.sangroaventino.it/sezioni/-Taranta%20Peligna/pagine.asp?idn=1620|titolo=Santuario della Madonna della Valle|accesso=20 dicembre 2009|editore=Sangroaventino|data=[[2004]]|dataarchivio=5 marzo 2016|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305185320/http://www.sangroaventino.it/sezioni/-Taranta%20Peligna/pagine.asp?idn=1620|urlmorto=sì}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305185320/http://www.sangroaventino.it/sezioni/-Taranta%20Peligna/pagine.asp?idn=1620 |date=2016-03-05 }}</ref> ==Mga sanggunian== [[Kategorya:Mga lungsod at bayan sa Abruzzo]] [[Kategorya:Pages with unreviewed translations]] oc8ejjfc61tn0ks3t8dkndce7otaz10 5 165385 2235592 2234261 2026-10-19T20:26:51Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2235592 wikitext text/x-wiki == New real time list of missing articles == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"> I suggest that you give a look to the [[m:Mix'n'match|Mix'n'match]] tool by Magnus Manske, and that you recommend it from this page. Thanks to Wikidata, it's able to tell you in real time what articles you're missing out of several reliable lists of relevant persons. --[[m:user:Nemo_bis|Nemo]] 17:06, 10 Oktubre 2014 (UTC) </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Nemo bis@metawiki using the list at http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk:Mix%27n%27match&oldid=10158766 --> :Ha? [[Tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|OmegaAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|kausapin]]) 12:39, 18 Agosto 2025 (UTC) ::''Automatic message delivery'' ito kaya parang walang ''sense''. Tingnan mo ang orihinal na ''message delivery'' [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia:Talaan_ng_mga_artikulong_kailangang_mayroon_ang_bawat_Wikipedia&oldid=1445796 dito]. Ipinadala ang mensahe na 'yan para i-''suggest'' na puwede gumawa ng tala tulad nung nasa baba. [https://tl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usapang_Wikipedia%3ATalaan_ng_mga_artikulong_kailangang_mayroon_ang_bawat_Wikipedia&diff=1670548&oldid=1445796 Si Bluemask ang gumawa ng talang 'yan], siya 'yun isa pang aktibong admin dito sa Wikipediang Tagalog. ''Hope'' na naliwanagan ka. Salamat. --[[User:Jojit fb|Jojit]] ([[User talk:Jojit fb|usapan]]) 03:04, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) :::Ah, pero bakit may kulang? Ano ba nangyari sa Q6 hanggang Q14 at bakit nawala ang Q47, at kung na delete lang sila bakit wala ang Q613? Pero di ko man iyata magagamit ito, pero salamat nalang! [[Tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|OmegaAndromedae]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:OmegaAndromedae|kausapin]]) 04:37, 23 Oktubre 2025 (UTC) == Wikidata list == {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P5008 wd:Q5460604. } |columns=number:bilang,item:aytem,label/en:artikulo,label,P18 |section= |min_section=3 |sort=label |links=red |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! bilang ! aytem ! artikulo ! label ! larawan |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q9181|Q9181]] | Abraham | [[Abraham]] | [[Talaksan:PikiWiki Israel 47514 Samaritan museum on mount Grizim - Left.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[:d:Q91|Q91]] | Abraham Lincoln | [[Abraham Lincoln]] | [[Talaksan:Abraham Lincoln O-77 matte collodion print.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[:d:Q5670|Q5670]] | Abu Nuwas | [[Abu Nuwas]] | [[Talaksan:Abu Nuwas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[:d:Q9381|Q9381]] | Adam Smith | [[Adam Smith]] | [[Talaksan:AdamSmith.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[:d:Q12029|Q12029]] | addiction | [[adiksiyon]] | [[Talaksan:Alcoholism is a Prision.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[:d:Q352|Q352]] | Adolf Hitler | [[Adolf Hitler]] | [[Talaksan:Adolf Hitler cropped restored 3x4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[:d:Q889|Q889]] | Afghanistan | [[Apganistan|Afghanistan]] | [[Talaksan:Afghanistan - Location Map (2013) - AFG - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[:d:Q336|Q336]] | science | [[agham]] | [[Talaksan:Stylised atom with three Bohr model orbits and stylised nucleus (encircled).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[:d:Q11451|Q11451]] | agriculture | [[agrikultura]] | [[Talaksan:Unload wheat by the combine Claas Lexion 584.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[:d:Q8018|Q8018]] | Augustine of Hippo | [[Agustin ng Hipona]] | [[Talaksan:Saint Augustine by Philippe de Champaigne.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[:d:Q2102|Q2102]] | snake | [[ahas]] | [[Talaksan:Natrix natrix (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[:d:Q718|Q718]] | chess | [[ahedres]] | [[Talaksan:Opening chess position from black side.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[:d:Q12199|Q12199]] | HIV/AIDS | [[AIDS]] | [[Talaksan:Human Immunodeficency Virus - stylized rendering.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[:d:Q8597|Q8597]] | Akbar | [[Akbar ang Dakila]] | [[Talaksan:Contemporary seated portrait of Akbar, 1605.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[:d:Q8006|Q8006]] | Akira Kurosawa | [[Akira Kurosawa]] | [[Talaksan:Akirakurosawa-onthesetof7samurai-1953-page88.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[:d:Q571|Q571]] | book | [[aklat]] | [[Talaksan:Americanstudbookvolume2open.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[:d:Q7075|Q7075]] | library | [[aklatan]] | [[Talaksan:Austria - Göttweig Abbey - 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[:d:Q282|Q282]] | wine | [[alak]] | [[Talaksan:Red and white wine 12-2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[:d:Q7251|Q7251]] | Alan Turing | [[Alan Turing]] | [[Talaksan:Alan Turing (1951) (crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[:d:Q937|Q937]] | Albert Einstein | [[Albert Einstein]] | [[Talaksan:Albert Einstein Head cleaned.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[:d:Q5580|Q5580]] | Albrecht Dürer | [[Albrecht Dürer]] | [[Talaksan:Dürer Alte Pinakothek.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[:d:Q188|Q188]] | German | [[Wikang Aleman|Aleman]] | [[Talaksan:Legal status of German in the world.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[:d:Q183|Q183]] | Germany | [[Alemanya]] | [[Talaksan:Aerial view of Berlin (32881394137).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[:d:Q7318|Q7318]] | Nazi Germany | [[Alemanyang Nazi]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[:d:Q7374|Q7374]] | Alfred Hitchcock | [[Alfred Hitchcock]] | [[Talaksan:Hitchcock, Alfred 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[:d:Q37868|Q37868]] | algae | [[Alga]] | [[Talaksan:Wlas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[:d:Q262|Q262]] | Algeria | [[Algeria]] | [[Talaksan:Algeria - Location Map (2013) - DZA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[:d:Q8366|Q8366]] | algorithm | [[algoritmo]] | [[Talaksan:Flowchart procedural programming.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[:d:Q3968|Q3968]] | algebra | [[alhebra]] | [[Talaksan:Quadratic formula.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[:d:Q8669|Q8669]] | Arab–Israeli conflict | [[Alitang Arabe–Israeli]] | [[Talaksan:Arab-Israeli Map.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[:d:Q156|Q156]] | alcohols | [[alkohol]] | [[Talaksan:Lukastest etoh tbutoh.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[:d:Q8216|Q8216]] | Greek alphabet | [[alpabetong Griyego]] | [[Talaksan:Richtungsschild auf der Insel Ikaria, 2005.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[:d:Q8229|Q8229]] | Latin script | [[Sulat Latin|alpabetong Latin]] | [[Talaksan:Abecedarium.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[:d:Q8209|Q8209]] | Cyrillic script | [[alpabetong Siriliko]] | [[Talaksan:Cyrillic alternates.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[:d:Q1286|Q1286]] | Alps | [[Alpes]] | [[Talaksan:Alps 2007-03-13 10.10UTC 1px-250m.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[:d:Q663|Q663]] | aluminium | [[aluminyo]] | [[Talaksan:Aluminium-4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[:d:Q10908|Q10908]] | Amphibia | [[Amphibia]] | [[Talaksan:Fire salamander (Salamandra Salamandra).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[:d:Q727|Q727]] | Amsterdam | [[Amsterdam]] | [[Talaksan:Amsterdam airphoto.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[:d:Q6199|Q6199]] | anarchism | [[anarkismo]] | [[Talaksan:Graffiti "No Gods, No Masters" and anarchy symbol at central bus station ZOB in Munich, Germany.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[:d:Q514|Q514]] | anatomy | [[anatomiya]] | [[Talaksan:Leonardo da vinci, Drawing of a Woman's Torso.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[:d:Q5456|Q5456]] | Andes | [[Andes]] | [[Talaksan:Andes 70.30345W 42.99203S.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[:d:Q5603|Q5603]] | Andy Warhol | [[Andy Warhol]] | [[Talaksan:Andy Warhol at the Jewish Museum (by Bernard Gotfryd) – LOC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[:d:Q8258|Q8258]] | One Thousand and One Nights | [[Ang Isang Libo't Isang Gabi|Ang Isanglibo't Isang mga Gabi]] | [[Talaksan:Sughrat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[:d:Q8269|Q8269]] | The Tale of Genji | [[Ang Kuwento ni Genji]] | [[Talaksan:Genji emaki 01003 002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[:d:Q8251|Q8251]] | The Art of War | [[Sining ng Pakikidigma|Ang Sining ng Pakikidigma]] | [[Talaksan:Bamboo book - closed - UCR.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[:d:Q11352|Q11352]] | angle | [[anggulo]] | [[Talaksan:Coord Angle.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[:d:Q12117|Q12117]] | cereal | [[angkak]] | [[Talaksan:Various grains edit2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[:d:Q43473|Q43473]] | Angkor Wat | [[Angkor Wat]] | [[Talaksan:Angkor wat temple.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[:d:Q11425|Q11425]] | animation | [[animasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Animated GIF from the 1919 Feline folies by Pat Sullivan.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[:d:Q51|Q51]] | Antarctica | [[Antartika|Antarctica]] | [[Talaksan:Antarctica 6400px from Blue Marble.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[:d:Q12187|Q12187]] | antibiotic | [[antibiyotiko]] | [[Talaksan:How do different antibiotics work?.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[:d:Q5685|Q5685]] | Anton Chekhov | [[Anton Chekhov]] | [[Talaksan:Anton Chekhov with bow-tie sepia image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[:d:Q1340|Q1340]] | Antonio Vivaldi | [[Antonio Vivaldi]] | [[Talaksan:Onbekend - Antonio Vivaldi - Bologna Museo Internationale e biblioteca della musica di bologna 28-04-2012 9-21-050.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[:d:Q7298|Q7298]] | Antonín Dvořák | [[Antonín Dvořák]] | [[Talaksan:Dvorak.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[:d:Q3196|Q3196]] | fire | [[apoy]] | [[Talaksan:FIRE 01.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[:d:Q15|Q15]] | Africa | [[Aprika]] | [[Talaksan:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[:d:Q1357|Q1357]] | Spider | [[Gagamba|Araneae]] | [[Talaksan:Spiders Diversity.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[:d:Q11376|Q11376]] | acceleration | [[arangkada]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[:d:Q11464|Q11464]] | plough | [[araro]] | [[Talaksan:04-09-12-Schaupflügen-Fahrenwalde-RalfR-IMG 1232.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[:d:Q525|Q525]] | Sun | [[Araw (astronomiya)|Araw]] | [[Talaksan:The Sun in white light.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[:d:Q573|Q573]] | day | [[Araw (panahon)|araw]] | [[Talaksan:GreenwUhrWelt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[:d:Q8739|Q8739]] | Archimedes | [[Arkimedes|Archimedes]] | [[Talaksan:Retrato de un erudito (¿Arquímedes?), por Domenico Fetti.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[:d:Q11500|Q11500]] | area | [[Sukat|area]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[:d:Q414|Q414]] | Argentina | [[Arhentina]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[:d:Q868|Q868]] | Aristotle | [[Aristoteles]] | [[Talaksan:Aristotle Altemps Inv8575.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[:d:Q11205|Q11205]] | arithmetic | [[aritmetika]] | [[Talaksan:Basic arithmetic operators.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[:d:Q10872|Q10872]] | Archaea | [[Arkeya]] | [[Talaksan:Archaea.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[:d:Q12271|Q12271]] | architecture | [[arkitektura]] | [[Talaksan:Ray and Maria Stata Center (MIT).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[:d:Q12277|Q12277]] | arch | [[arko]] | [[Talaksan:Arch (PSF).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[:d:Q1360|Q1360]] | arthropod | [[Arthropoda]] | [[Talaksan:Asian forest scorpion in Khao Yai National Park.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[:d:Q11660|Q11660]] | artificial intelligence | [[artipisyal na katalinuhan]] | [[Talaksan:Dall-e 3 (jan '24) artificial intelligence icon.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[:d:Q11427|Q11427]] | steel | [[asero]] | [[Talaksan:Kaltbandcoils.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[:d:Q11158|Q11158]] | acid | [[asido]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[:d:Q11254|Q11254]] | table salt | [[asin]] | [[Talaksan:Salt shaker on white background.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[:d:Q12370|Q12370]] | salt | [[Asin (kimika)|asin]] | [[Talaksan:Ammonium-cerium(IV)-sulfate-sample.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[:d:Q144|Q144]] | dog | [[aso]] | [[Talaksan:Greenland 467 (35130903436) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[:d:Q3863|Q3863]] | asteroid | [[asteroyd]] | [[Talaksan:Asteroidsscale.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[:d:Q333|Q333]] | astronomy | [[astronomiya]] | [[Talaksan:Laser Towards Milky Ways Centre.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[:d:Q11002|Q11002]] | sugar | [[asukal]] | [[Talaksan:Sugar 2xmacro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[:d:Q48|Q48]] | Asia | [[Asya]] | [[Talaksan:Asia satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[:d:Q12152|Q12152]] | myocardial infarction | [[atake sa puso]] | [[Talaksan:Heart attack diagram.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[:d:Q9368|Q9368]] | liver | [[atay]] | [[Talaksan:Leber Schaf.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[:d:Q7066|Q7066]] | atheism | [[ateismo]] | [[Talaksan:Ephesians 2,12 - Greek atheos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[:d:Q1524|Q1524]] | Athens | [[Atenas]] | [[Talaksan:Akropolis 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[:d:Q542|Q542]] | athletics | [[Atletiks|atletika]] | [[Talaksan:Naisten 400 m aidat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[:d:Q9121|Q9121]] | atom | [[atomo]] | [[Talaksan:Helium atom QM.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[:d:Q408|Q408]] | Australia | [[Australya]] | [[Talaksan:Australia satellite plane.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[:d:Q40|Q40]] | Austria | [[Austria]] | [[Talaksan:Austria - Location Map (2019) - AUT - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[:d:Q8011|Q8011]] | Avicenna | [[Avicenna]] | [[Talaksan:Pursina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[:d:Q12542|Q12542]] | Aztec | [[Aztec]] | [[Talaksan:Reconstruction of Tenochtitlan2006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[:d:Q467|Q467]] | woman | [[babae]] | [[Talaksan:Woman.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[:d:Q787|Q787]] | pig | [[baboy]] | [[Talaksan:Sow with piglet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[:d:Q11411|Q11411]] | backgammon | [[Bakgamon|backgammon]] | [[Talaksan:Backgammon lg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[:d:Q10876|Q10876]] | Bacteria | [[Bakterya|bacteria]] | [[Talaksan:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[:d:Q1530|Q1530]] | Baghdad | [[Baghdad]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[:d:Q8092|Q8092]] | tropical cyclone | [[bagyo]] | [[Talaksan:Dramatic Views of Hurricane Florence from the International Space Station From 9 12 (42828603210) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[:d:Q8068|Q8068]] | flood | [[baha]] | [[Talaksan:KatrinaNewOrleansFlooded edit2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[:d:Q7343|Q7343]] | Great Barrier Reef | [[Bahura ng Gran Barrera]] | [[Talaksan:GreatBarrierReef-EO.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[:d:Q830|Q830]] | cattle | [[baka]] | [[Talaksan:Cow female black white.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[:d:Q677|Q677]] | iron | [[bakal]] | [[Talaksan:Iron electrolytic and 1cm3 cube.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[:d:Q8091|Q8091]] | grammar | [[balarila]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[:d:Q1074|Q1074]] | skin | [[Balat (anatomiya)|balat]] | [[Talaksan:Komodo dragon skin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[:d:Q321|Q321]] | Milky Way | [[Ariwanas|Balatas]] | [[Talaksan:Artist’s impression of the Milky Way.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[:d:Q12548|Q12548]] | Holy Roman Empire | [[Banal na Imperyong Romano]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[:d:Q1861|Q1861]] | Bangkok | [[Bangkok]] | [[Talaksan:Temple of the Emerald of buddha or Wat Phra Kaew (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[:d:Q7164|Q7164]] | World Bank | [[Bangkong Pandaigdig]] | [[Talaksan:World Bank building at Washington.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[:d:Q9610|Q9610]] | Bangla | [[Wikang Bengali|Bangla]] | [[Talaksan:Bengali letters.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[:d:Q902|Q902]] | Bangladesh | [[Bangladesh]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[:d:Q11446|Q11446]] | ship | [[barko]] | [[Talaksan:DANA 2004 ubt.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[:d:Q11193|Q11193]] | base | [[base]] | [[Talaksan:Sodium hydroxide solution.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[:d:Q12512|Q12512]] | St. Peter's Basilica | [[Basilika ni San Pedro]] | [[Talaksan:Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano September 2015-1a.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[:d:Q5372|Q5372]] | basketball | [[basketbol]] | [[Talaksan:Dream Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics.JPEG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[:d:Q11475|Q11475]] | vacuum | [[basyo]] | [[Talaksan:Kolbenluftpumpe hg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[:d:Q7569|Q7569]] | child | [[bata]] | [[Talaksan:Little girl of Don Som.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 115 | [[:d:Q12111|Q12111]] | Sorghum | [[batad]] | [[Talaksan:Sorghum bicolor - geograph.org.uk - 1070429.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 116 | [[:d:Q7748|Q7748]] | law | [[batas]] | [[Talaksan:JMR-Memphis1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 117 | [[:d:Q8063|Q8063]] | rock | [[Bato (heolohiya)|bato]] | [[Talaksan:Balanced Rock.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 118 | [[:d:Q11421|Q11421]] | magnet | [[batubalani]] | [[Talaksan:Bar magnet crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 119 | [[:d:Q956|Q956]] | Beijing | [[Beijing]] | [[Talaksan:Skyline of Beijing CBD with B-5906 approaching (20211016171955).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 120 | [[:d:Q11465|Q11465]] | velocity | [[Tulin|belosidad]] | [[Talaksan:Vector snelheid-Plain.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 121 | [[:d:Q313|Q313]] | Venus | [[Benus (planeta)|Benus]] | [[Talaksan:PIA23791-Venus-RealAndEnhancedContrastViews-20200608 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 122 | [[:d:Q64|Q64]] | Berlin | [[Berlin]] | [[Talaksan:Cityscape Berlin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 123 | [[:d:Q5369|Q5369]] | baseball | [[beysbol]] | [[Talaksan:Zack Greinke on July 29, 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 124 | [[:d:Q11563|Q11563]] | number | [[bilang]] | [[Talaksan:Numbers grid in NY.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 125 | [[:d:Q2111|Q2111]] | speed of light in vacuum | [[bilis ng liwanag]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 126 | [[:d:Q11442|Q11442]] | bicycle | [[bisikleta]] | [[Talaksan:00 8327 Historisches Fahrrad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 127 | [[:d:Q523|Q523]] | star | [[bituin]] | [[Talaksan:The Sun by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly of NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory - 20100819.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 128 | [[:d:Q7094|Q7094]] | biochemistry | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Fat triglyceride shorthand formula.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 129 | [[:d:Q290|Q290]] | sex | [[biyolohikal na kasarian]] | [[Talaksan:Cromosomas X-Y y gametos.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 130 | [[:d:Q420|Q420]] | biology | [[biyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Biology-0001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 131 | [[:d:Q7108|Q7108]] | biotechnology | [[biyoteknolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Biotecnologia Fase3.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 132 | [[:d:Q8355|Q8355]] | violin | [[biyulin]] | [[Talaksan:Violin VL100.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 133 | [[:d:Q9759|Q9759]] | blues | [[Blues]] | [[Talaksan:B.B. King, 2006-06-26.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 134 | [[:d:Q2841|Q2841]] | Bogotá | [[Bogotá|Bogota]] | [[Talaksan:Centro internacional.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 135 | [[:d:Q441|Q441]] | botany | [[botanika]] | [[Talaksan:Diversity of plants image version q.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 136 | [[:d:Q202943|Q202943]] | Brahmagupta | [[Brahmagupta]] | [[Talaksan:Hindu astronomer, 19th-century illustration.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 137 | [[:d:Q155|Q155]] | Brazil | [[Brasil|Brazil]] | [[Talaksan:Cidade Maravilhosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 138 | [[:d:Q8680|Q8680]] | British Empire | [[Imperyong Britaniko|Britanikong Imperyo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 139 | [[:d:Q7391|Q7391]] | bee | [[bubuyog]] | [[Talaksan:(MHNT) Apis mellifera (female) - on viburnum tinus flowers.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 140 | [[:d:Q748|Q748]] | Buddhism | [[Budismo|Buddadarma]] | [[Talaksan:Large Gautama Buddha statue in Buddha Park of Ravangla, Sikkim.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 141 | [[:d:Q8081|Q8081]] | tornado | [[buhawi]] | [[Talaksan:F5 tornado Elie Manitoba 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 142 | [[:d:Q3|Q3]] | life | [[buhay]] | [[Talaksan:HumanNewborn.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 143 | [[:d:Q11457|Q11457]] | cotton | [[bulak]] | [[Talaksan:Cotton - പരുത്തി 03.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 144 | [[:d:Q506|Q506]] | flower | [[bulaklak]] | [[Talaksan:Flores.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 145 | [[:d:Q8072|Q8072]] | volcano | [[bulkan]] | [[Talaksan:Mount St. Helens erupting blue.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 146 | [[:d:Q12214|Q12214]] | smallpox | [[bulutong]] | [[Talaksan:Child with Smallpox Bangladesh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 147 | [[:d:Q8502|Q8502]] | mountain | [[bundok]] | [[Talaksan:Himalayas, Ama Dablam, Nepal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 148 | [[:d:Q513|Q513]] | Mount Everest | [[Bundok Everest]] | [[Talaksan:Mount Everest as seen from Drukair2 PLW edit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 149 | [[:d:Q1364|Q1364]] | fruit | [[bunga]] | [[Talaksan:(MHNT) Geum urbanum - Fruit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 150 | [[:d:Q405|Q405]] | Moon | [[Buwan (astronomiya)|Buwan]] | [[Talaksan:FullMoon2010.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 151 | [[:d:Q8161|Q8161]] | tax | [[buwis]] | [[Talaksan:Pieter Brueghel the Younger, 'Paying the Tax (The Tax Collector)' oil on panel, 1620-1640. USC Fisher Museum of Art.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 152 | [[:d:Q85|Q85]] | Cairo | [[Cairo]] | [[Talaksan:Cairo Skyline (2020).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 153 | [[:d:Q16|Q16]] | Canada | [[Canada]] | [[Talaksan:Canada - Location Map (2013) - CAN - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 154 | [[:d:Q12284|Q12284]] | canal | [[Kanal|canal]] | [[Talaksan:0283 Ribeauvillé (Haut-Rhin - Elsass).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 155 | [[:d:Q5465|Q5465]] | Cape Town | [[Lungsod ng Cabo|Cape Town]] | [[Talaksan:Ciudad del Cabo desde Cabeza de León, Sudáfrica, 2018-07-22, DD 34.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 156 | [[:d:Q11358|Q11358]] | carbohydrate | [[Karbohidrata|carbohydrate]] | [[Talaksan:Carbohydrates.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 157 | [[:d:Q6722|Q6722]] | Carl Friedrich Gauss | [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] | [[Talaksan:Carl Friedrich Gauss.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 158 | [[:d:Q1043|Q1043]] | | [[Carl Linnaeus]] | [[Talaksan:Carl von Linné.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 159 | [[:d:Q3044|Q3044]] | Charlemagne | [[Carlomagno]] | [[Talaksan:Charlemagne denier Mayence 812 814.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 160 | [[:d:Q1405|Q1405]] | Augustus | [[Cesar Augusto]] | [[Talaksan:Augustus of Prima Porta (inv. 2290).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 161 | [[:d:Q160|Q160]] | Cetacea | [[Cetacea]] | [[Talaksan:Graywhale MMC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 162 | [[:d:Q9045|Q9045]] | Chanakya | [[Chanakya]] | [[Talaksan:Chanakya artistic depiction.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 163 | [[:d:Q1035|Q1035]] | Charles Darwin | [[Charles Darwin]] | [[Talaksan:Charles Darwin portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 164 | [[:d:Q2042|Q2042]] | Charles de Gaulle | [[Charles de Gaulle]] | [[Talaksan:General Charles de Gaulle in 1945.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 165 | [[:d:Q5686|Q5686]] | Charles Dickens | [[Charles Dickens]] | [[Talaksan:Dickens Gurney head.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 166 | [[:d:Q882|Q882]] | Charlie Chaplin | [[Charlie Chaplin]] | [[Talaksan:Charlie Chaplin portrait Getty 1739411952.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 167 | [[:d:Q5809|Q5809]] | Che Guevara | [[Che Guevara]] | [[Talaksan:Che Guevara - Guerrillero Heroico by Alberto Korda.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 168 | [[:d:Q8201|Q8201]] | Chinese characters | [[Mga Tsinong karakter|Chinese characters]] | [[Talaksan:Hanzi.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 169 | [[:d:Q7322|Q7322]] | Christopher Columbus | [[Christopher Columbus]] | [[Talaksan:Ridolfo del Ghirlandaio - Ritratto di Cristoforo Colombo (1520).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 170 | [[:d:Q8423|Q8423]] | Cyrus the Great | [[Dakilang Ciro|Ciro ang Dakila]] | [[Talaksan:Great Men and Famous Women Volume 1 - Cyrus the Great.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 171 | [[:d:Q81513|Q81513]] | Citrus | [[Citrus]] | [[Talaksan:Mandarin tree closeup.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 172 | [[:d:Q8683|Q8683]] | Cold War | [[Digmaang Malamig|Cold War]] | [[Talaksan:US Army tanks face off against Soviet tanks, Berlin 1961.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 173 | [[:d:Q739|Q739]] | Colombia | [[Colombia]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 174 | [[:d:Q4604|Q4604]] | Confucius | [[Confucio|Confucius]] | [[Talaksan:Confucius, fresco from a Western Han tomb of Dongping County, Shandong province, China.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 175 | [[:d:Q11382|Q11382]] | conservation of energy | [[Konserbasyon ng enerhiya|conservation of energy]] | [[Talaksan:Blocked-pendulum-strobe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 176 | [[:d:Q8413|Q8413]] | Constantine the Great | [[Dakilang Constantino|Constantino I]] | [[Talaksan:0 Constantinus I - Palazzo dei Conservatori (2).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 177 | [[:d:Q753|Q753]] | copper | [[Tanso (elemento)|copper]] | [[Talaksan:Cuivre Michigan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 178 | [[:d:Q241|Q241]] | Cuba | [[Cuba]] | [[Talaksan:Santa Clara (Cuba).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 179 | [[:d:Q165|Q165]] | sea | [[dagat]] | [[Talaksan:Paracas National Reserve, Ica, Peru-3April2011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 180 | [[:d:Q545|Q545]] | Baltic Sea | [[Dagat Baltiko]] | [[Talaksan:SvetlogorskRauschen 05-2017 img11 beach.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 181 | [[:d:Q5484|Q5484]] | Caspian Sea | [[Dagat Kaspiyo|Dagat Caspian]] | [[Talaksan:Caspian Sea from orbit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 182 | [[:d:Q1693|Q1693]] | North Sea | [[Dagat Hilaga]] | [[Talaksan:North Sea 02 ubt.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 183 | [[:d:Q166|Q166]] | Black Sea | [[Dagat Itim]] | [[Talaksan:Black Sea Nasa May 25 2004.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 184 | [[:d:Q1247|Q1247]] | Caribbean Sea | [[Dagat Karibe]] | [[Talaksan:50 Shades Of Blue (187611681).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 185 | [[:d:Q37660|Q37660]] | South China Sea | [[Dagat Timog Tsina|Dagat Luzon]] | [[Talaksan:Mar de China Meridional - BM WMS 2004.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 186 | [[:d:Q4918|Q4918]] | Mediterranean Sea | [[Dagat Mediteraneo]] | [[Talaksan:Mediterranean Sea political map-en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 187 | [[:d:Q2|Q2]] | Earth | [[Daigdig]] | [[Talaksan:Meteosat-12-fci-march-equinox-2025-noon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 188 | [[:d:Q8409|Q8409]] | Alexander the Great | [[Alejandrong Dakila|Dakilang Aleksander]] | [[Talaksan:Alexander the Great mosaic (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 189 | [[:d:Q8698|Q8698]] | Great Depression | [[Malawakang Depresyon|Dakilang Depresyon]] | [[Talaksan:Lange-MigrantMother02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 190 | [[:d:Q11652|Q11652]] | frequency | [[dalasan]] | [[Talaksan:FrequencyAnimation.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 191 | [[:d:Q11651|Q11651]] | electric current | [[daloy ng kuryente]] | [[Talaksan:Magnetic field of a steady current.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 192 | [[:d:Q12323|Q12323]] | dam | [[Prinsa|dam]] | [[Talaksan:RappbodeLufts.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 193 | [[:d:Q3766|Q3766]] | Damascus | [[Damasco|Damascus]] | [[Talaksan:Damascus coll.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 194 | [[:d:Q9415|Q9415]] | emotion | [[damdamin]] | [[Talaksan:Plutchik-wheel in arabic.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 195 | [[:d:Q1067|Q1067]] | Dante Alighieri | [[Dante Alighieri]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait de Dante.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 196 | [[:d:Q1653|Q1653]] | Danube | [[Danubio]] | [[Talaksan:Budapest from Gellert Hill.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 197 | [[:d:Q41585|Q41585]] | David Hilbert | [[David Hilbert]] | [[Talaksan:Hilbert.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 198 | [[:d:Q1353|Q1353]] | Delhi | [[Delhi]] | [[Talaksan:Red Fort in Delhi 03-2016 img3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 199 | [[:d:Q7174|Q7174]] | democracy | [[demokrasya]] | [[Talaksan:Election MG 3455.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 200 | [[:d:Q974|Q974]] | Democratic Republic of the Congo | [[Demokratikong Republika ng Congo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 201 | [[:d:Q8514|Q8514]] | desert | [[desyerto]] | [[Talaksan:Libya 4608 Idehan Ubari Dunes Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 202 | [[:d:Q1354|Q1354]] | Dhaka | [[Dhaka]] | [[Talaksan:Dhaka skyline1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 203 | [[:d:Q297|Q297]] | Diego Velázquez | [[Diego Velázquez]] | [[Talaksan:Diego Velázquez Autorretrato 45 x 38 cm - Colección Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Carlos - Museo de Bellas Artes de Valencia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 204 | [[:d:Q198|Q198]] | war | [[digmaan]] | [[Talaksan:Thure de Thulstrup - L. Prang and Co. - Battle of Gettysburg - Restoration by Adam Cuerden.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 205 | [[:d:Q2487|Q2487]] | Thirty Years' War | [[Tatlumpung Taong Digmaan|Digmaan ng Tatlumpung Taon]] | [[Talaksan:Magdeburg 1631.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 206 | [[:d:Q8740|Q8740]] | Vietnam War | [[Digmaang Biyetnam]] | [[Talaksan:VietnamMural.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 207 | [[:d:Q12551|Q12551]] | Hundred Years' War | [[Digmaang Daang Taon]] | [[Talaksan:Battle of crecy froissart.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 208 | [[:d:Q8465|Q8465]] | civil war | [[Digmaang sibil|digmaang patanì]] | [[Talaksan:Battle of Gettysburg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 209 | [[:d:Q8676|Q8676]] | American Civil War | [[Digmaang Sibil ng Amerika|Digmaang Sibil ng Estados Unidos]] | [[Talaksan:CivilWarUSAColl.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 210 | [[:d:Q317|Q317]] | dictatorship | [[diktadura]] | [[Talaksan:Hitler Nürnberg 1935.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 211 | [[:d:Q9106|Q9106]] | Dmitri Mendeleev | [[Dimitri Mendeleyev]] | [[Talaksan:Dmitri Mendeleev.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 212 | [[:d:Q12536|Q12536]] | Abbasid Caliphate | [[Kalipatong Abasida|Dinastiyang Abasida]] | [[Talaksan:Abbasid Caliphate-ar.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 213 | [[:d:Q7209|Q7209]] | Han dynasty | [[Dinastiyang Han]] | [[Talaksan:Summer Vacation 2007, 263, Watchtower In The Morning Light, Dunhuang, Gansu Province.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 214 | [[:d:Q9903|Q9903]] | Ming dynasty | [[Dinastiyang Ming]] | [[Talaksan:Ming Empire cca 1580 (en).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 215 | [[:d:Q8733|Q8733]] | Qing dynasty | [[Dinastiyang Qing]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 216 | [[:d:Q9683|Q9683]] | Tang dynasty | [[Dinastiyang Tang]] | [[Talaksan:Tang Dynasty circa 700 CE.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 217 | [[:d:Q430|Q430]] | dinosaur | [[dinosauro]] | [[Talaksan:Various dinosaurs2.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 218 | [[:d:Q11656|Q11656]] | diode | [[Diodo|diode]] | [[Talaksan:Diode-closeup.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 219 | [[:d:Q1889|Q1889]] | diplomacy | [[diplomasya]] | [[Talaksan:2024-11-18-Headquarters of the United Nations-0605.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 220 | [[:d:Q4439|Q4439]] | hard disk | [[Hard disk drive|diskong matigas]] | [[Talaksan:Western Digital WD2500BB Hard Disk A.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 221 | [[:d:Q12206|Q12206]] | diabetes | [[diyabetes]] | [[Talaksan:Blue circle for diabetes.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 222 | [[:d:Q9453|Q9453]] | dialectic | [[Diyalektika]] | [[Talaksan:Georg Pencz, Dialectic, NGA 33130.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 223 | [[:d:Q5283|Q5283]] | diamond | [[diyamante]] | [[Talaksan:Rough Diamond.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 224 | [[:d:Q190|Q190]] | God | [[Diyos]] | [[Talaksan:Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern 1860 001.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 225 | [[:d:Q7430|Q7430]] | deoxyribonucleic acid | [[DNA]] | [[Talaksan:DNA animation.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 226 | [[:d:Q4917|Q4917]] | United States dollar | [[dolyar ng Estados Unidos]] | [[Talaksan:USDnotes.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 227 | [[:d:Q11395|Q11395]] | domestication | [[domestikasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Domestication Timeline.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 228 | [[:d:Q612|Q612]] | Dubai | [[Dubai]] | [[Talaksan:Dubai Skyline mit Burj Khalifa (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 229 | [[:d:Q7873|Q7873]] | blood | [[dugo]] | [[Talaksan:Blood Test (15575812743).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 230 | [[:d:Q7953|Q7953]] | Zen | [[Zen|Dzen]] | [[Talaksan:Eiheiji gate.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 231 | [[:d:Q1063|Q1063]] | evolution | [[ebolusyon]] | [[Talaksan:L'origine de l'évolution.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 232 | [[:d:Q8434|Q8434]] | education | [[edukasyon]] | [[Talaksan:1887 Bettannier Der Schwarze Fleck anagoria.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 233 | [[:d:Q79|Q79]] | Egypt | [[Ehipto]] | [[Talaksan:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 234 | [[:d:Q7150|Q7150]] | ecology | [[ekolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Grib skov.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 235 | [[:d:Q8134|Q8134]] | economics | [[ekonomika]] | [[Talaksan:Economics circular flow cartoon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 236 | [[:d:Q11214|Q11214]] | differential equation | [[ekwasyong diperensiyal]] | [[Talaksan:Exemple d'eqüacion diferenciala.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 237 | [[:d:Q7939|Q7939]] | El Niño | [[El Niño]] | [[Talaksan:ENSO - El Niño.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 238 | [[:d:Q849919|Q849919]] | electromagnetic interaction | [[electromagnetic interaction]] | [[Talaksan:Feynmann Diagram Coulomb.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 239 | [[:d:Q9778|Q9778]] | electronic music | [[Musikang elektronika|electronic music]] | [[Talaksan:1st commercial Moog synthesizer (1964, commissioned by the Alwin Nikolai Dance Theater of NY) @ Stearns Collection (Stearns 2035), University of Michigan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 240 | [[:d:Q12725|Q12725]] | electricity | [[elektrisidad]] | [[Talaksan:Lightning simulator questacon04.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 241 | [[:d:Q11650|Q11650]] | electronics | [[elektronika]] | [[Talaksan:Arduino ftdi chip-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 242 | [[:d:Q11344|Q11344]] | chemical element | [[Elemento (kimika)|elemento]] | [[Talaksan:Periodic table (32-col, enwiki), black and white.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 243 | [[:d:Q7207|Q7207]] | Elizabeth I of England | [[Elizabeth I ng Inglatera]] | [[Talaksan:Elizabeth1England.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 244 | [[:d:Q303|Q303]] | Elvis Presley | [[Elvis Presley]] | [[Talaksan:Elvis Presley Publicity Photo for The Trouble with Girls 1968.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 245 | [[:d:Q613|Q613]] | Emirate of Dubai | [[Emirato ng Dubai]] | [[Talaksan:UAE Dubai Marina img1 asv2018-01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 246 | [[:d:Q11379|Q11379]] | energy | [[enerhiya]] | [[Talaksan:Electric power transmission.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 247 | [[:d:Q12739|Q12739]] | nuclear power | [[Enerhiyang nukleyar|enerhiyang nuklear]] | [[Talaksan:Nuclear Power Plant Cattenom.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 248 | [[:d:Q8753|Q8753]] | Enrico Fermi | [[Enrico Fermi]] | [[Talaksan:Enrico Fermi 1943-49.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 249 | [[:d:Q5292|Q5292]] | encyclopedia | [[ensiklopedya]] | [[Talaksan:Bertelsmann Lexikothek.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 250 | [[:d:Q8047|Q8047]] | enzyme | [[ensima]] | [[Talaksan:Enzyme inhibition.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 251 | [[:d:Q8272|Q8272]] | Epic of Gilgamesh | [[Epiko ni Gilgamesh]] | [[Talaksan:GilgameshTablet.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 252 | [[:d:Q41571|Q41571]] | epilepsy | [[epilepsiya]] | [[Talaksan:Spike-waves.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 253 | [[:d:Q9471|Q9471]] | epistemology | [[epistemolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:4 Pramanas, epistemology according to ancient Nyayasutras.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 254 | [[:d:Q9123|Q9123]] | Ernest Rutherford | [[Ernest Rutherford]] | [[Talaksan:Ernest Rutherford LOC.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 255 | [[:d:Q9130|Q9130]] | Erwin Schrödinger | [[Erwin Schrödinger]] | [[Talaksan:Erwin Schrödinger - Narodowe Archiwum Cyfrowe (1-E-939).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 256 | [[:d:Q29|Q29]] | Spain | [[Espanya]] | [[Talaksan:Spain - Location Map (2013) - ESP - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 257 | [[:d:Q143|Q143]] | Esperanto | [[Esperanto]] | [[Talaksan:Flag of Esperanto.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 258 | [[:d:Q42527|Q42527]] | spice | [[Pampalasa|espesya]] | [[Talaksan:Spices1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 259 | [[:d:Q11455|Q11455]] | special relativity | [[Teorya ng natatanging relatibidad|espesyal na teoriya ng relatibidad]] | [[Talaksan:Gedankenexperiment Zeitdilitation.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 260 | [[:d:Q7432|Q7432]] | species | [[espesye]] | [[Talaksan:Heliconius mimicry.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 261 | [[:d:Q12483|Q12483]] | statistics | [[estadistika]] | [[Talaksan:Standard Normal Distribution-en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 262 | [[:d:Q7275|Q7275]] | state | [[estado]] | [[Talaksan:Leviathan frontispiece cropped British Library.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 263 | [[:d:Q30|Q30]] | United States | [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos ng Amerika]] | [[Talaksan:United States - Location Map (2013) - USA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 264 | [[:d:Q9202|Q9202]] | Statue of Liberty | [[Estatwa ng Kalayaan]] | [[Talaksan:Statue of Liberty and a sightseeing boat, Liberty Island, New York.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 265 | [[:d:Q153|Q153]] | ethanol | [[etanol]] | [[Talaksan:Sample of Absolute Ethanol.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 266 | [[:d:Q115|Q115]] | Ethiopia | [[Ethiopia]] | [[Talaksan:Ethiopia in its region.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 267 | [[:d:Q9465|Q9465]] | ethics | [[etika]] | [[Talaksan:Rage-and-anger-fresco.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 268 | [[:d:Q8747|Q8747]] | Euclid | [[Euclides|Euclid]] | [[Talaksan:Euklid2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 269 | [[:d:Q4916|Q4916]] | Euro | [[Euro]] | [[Talaksan:Euro Series Banknotes (2019) - centered.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 270 | [[:d:Q46|Q46]] | Europe | [[Europa]] | [[Talaksan:Europe satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 271 | [[:d:Q7371|Q7371]] | Federico Fellini | [[Federico Fellini]] | [[Talaksan:Federico Fellini NYWTS 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 272 | [[:d:Q1496|Q1496]] | Ferdinand Magellan | [[Fernando de Magallanes]] | [[Talaksan:Retrato de Hernando de Magallanes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 273 | [[:d:Q9764|Q9764]] | flamenco | [[flamenco]] | [[Talaksan:Sargent John Singer Spanish Dancer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 274 | [[:d:Q12748|Q12748]] | fossil fuel | [[Gasolinang posil|fossil fuel]] | [[Talaksan:Combustibles fossiles.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 275 | [[:d:Q5432|Q5432]] | Francisco Goya | [[Francisco de Goya]] | [[Talaksan:Vicente López Portaña - el pintor Francisco de Goya.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 276 | [[:d:Q5604|Q5604]] | Frank Lloyd Wright | [[Frank Lloyd Wright]] | [[Talaksan:Frank Lloyd Wright LC-USZ62-36384.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 277 | [[:d:Q8007|Q8007]] | Franklin Delano Roosevelt | [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] | [[Talaksan:FDR 1944 Color Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 278 | [[:d:Q142|Q142]] | France | [[Pransiya|Fransiya]] | [[Talaksan:Paris from the Arc de Triomphe, 17 October 2019.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 279 | [[:d:Q905|Q905]] | Franz Kafka | [[Franz Kafka]] | [[Talaksan:Franz Kafka, 1923.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 280 | [[:d:Q7312|Q7312]] | Franz Schubert | [[Franz Schubert]] | [[Talaksan:Franz Schubert by Wilhelm August Rieder 1875 larger version.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 281 | [[:d:Q1268|Q1268]] | Frédéric Chopin | [[Frederic Francois Chopin]] | [[Talaksan:Frederic Chopin photo.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 282 | [[:d:Q5588|Q5588]] | Frida Kahlo | [[Frida Kahlo]] | [[Talaksan:Frida Kahlo, by Guillermo Kahlo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 283 | [[:d:Q9358|Q9358]] | Friedrich Nietzsche | [[Friedrich Nietzsche]] | [[Talaksan:Nietzsche187a.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 284 | [[:d:Q764|Q764]] | fungi | [[Halamang-singaw|Fungus]] | [[Talaksan:2006-08-09 Amanita citrina 46465 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 285 | [[:d:Q2736|Q2736]] | association football | [[futbol]] | [[Talaksan:Football in Bloomington, Indiana, 1995.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 286 | [[:d:Q991|Q991]] | Fyodor Dostoyevsky | [[Feodor Dostoyevsky|Fëdor Dostoevskij]] | [[Talaksan:Vasily Perov - Портрет Ф.М.Достоевского - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 287 | [[:d:Q5878|Q5878]] | Gabriel García Márquez | [[Gabriel García Márquez]] | [[Talaksan:Gabriel Garcia Marquez.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 288 | [[:d:Q318|Q318]] | galaxy | [[Galaksiya|galaxy]] | [[Talaksan:NGC 4414 (NASA-med).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 289 | [[:d:Q8778|Q8778]] | Galen | [[Galen]] | [[Talaksan:Galenus.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 290 | [[:d:Q307|Q307]] | Galileo Galilei | [[Galileo Galilei]] | [[Talaksan:Galileo.arp.300pix.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 291 | [[:d:Q7191|Q7191]] | Nobel Prize | [[Gantimpalang Nobel]] | [[Talaksan:Marie Skłodowska-Curie's Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 292 | [[:d:Q11432|Q11432]] | gas | [[gas]] | [[Talaksan:Kinetic theory of gases.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 293 | [[:d:Q156103|Q156103]] | gastroenteritis | [[gastroenteritis]] | [[Talaksan:Gastroenteritis viruses.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 294 | [[:d:Q8495|Q8495]] | milk | [[gatas]] | [[Talaksan:Glass of Milk (33657535532).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 295 | [[:d:Q720|Q720]] | Genghis Khan | [[Genghis Khan]] | [[Talaksan:YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 296 | [[:d:Q5683|Q5683]] | Geoffrey Chaucer | [[Geoffrey Chaucer]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Geoffrey Chaucer (4671380) (cropped) 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 297 | [[:d:Q9235|Q9235]] | Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel | [[Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel]] | [[Talaksan:Jakob Schlesinger - Hegel 1831.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 298 | [[:d:Q5679|Q5679]] | Lord Byron | [[George Byron, Ika-6 na Barong Byron]] | [[Talaksan:Byron 1813 by Phillips.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 299 | [[:d:Q7302|Q7302]] | George Frideric Handel | [[George Frideric Handel]] | [[Talaksan:George Frideric Handel by Balthasar Denner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 300 | [[:d:Q23|Q23]] | George Washington | [[George Washington]] | [[Talaksan:Gilbert Stuart Williamstown Portrait of George Washington.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 301 | [[:d:Q7311|Q7311]] | Giacomo Puccini | [[Giacomo Puccini]] | [[Talaksan:GiacomoPuccini.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 302 | [[:d:Q897|Q897]] | gold | [[ginto]] | [[Talaksan:Gold-crystals.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 303 | [[:d:Q179277|Q179277]] | Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina | [[Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina]] | [[Talaksan:Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 304 | [[:d:Q6607|Q6607]] | guitar | [[gitara]] | [[Talaksan:Classical Guitar two views.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 305 | [[:d:Q12554|Q12554]] | Middle Ages | [[Gitnang Kapanahunan|Gitnang Panahon]] | [[Talaksan:Friedrich-barbarossa-und-soehne-welfenchronik 1-1000x1540.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 306 | [[:d:Q7204|Q7204]] | Middle East | [[Gitnang Silangan]] | [[Talaksan:Colorful shaded map of Middle East.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 307 | [[:d:Q7317|Q7317]] | Giuseppe Verdi | [[Giuseppe Verdi]] | [[Talaksan:Giuseppi Verdi by Ferdinand Mulnier c1870.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 308 | [[:d:Q7181|Q7181]] | globalization | [[globalisasyon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 309 | [[:d:Q11413|Q11413]] | go | [[Go (laro)|go]] | [[Talaksan:Go board.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 310 | [[:d:Q5377|Q5377]] | golf | [[golf]] | [[Talaksan:Golfer swing.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 311 | [[:d:Q9047|Q9047]] | Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz | [[Gottfried Leibniz]] | [[Talaksan:Christoph Bernhard Francke - Bildnis des Philosophen Leibniz (ca. 1695).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 312 | [[:d:Q11412|Q11412]] | gravity | [[grabedad]] | [[Talaksan:Solar sys.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 313 | [[:d:Q7347|Q7347]] | Great Lakes | [[Mga Malalaking Lawa|Gran Lagos]] | [[Talaksan:ISS-43 the Great Lakes of North America.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 314 | [[:d:Q4421|Q4421]] | forest | [[gubat]] | [[Talaksan:Brussels Zonienwoud.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 315 | [[:d:Q11004|Q11004]] | vegetable | [[gulay]] | [[Talaksan:Kleinmarkthalle Frankfurt Gemüsestand.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 316 | [[:d:Q446|Q446]] | wheel | [[gulong]] | [[Talaksan:Hub (PSF).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 317 | [[:d:Q9188|Q9188]] | Empire State Building | [[Gusaling Empire State]] | [[Talaksan:Empire State Building (aerial view).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 318 | [[:d:Q7304|Q7304]] | Gustav Mahler | [[Gustav Mahler]] | [[Talaksan:Photo of Gustav Mahler by Moritz Nähr 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 319 | [[:d:Q6240|Q6240]] | Hafez | [[Hafez]] | [[Talaksan:Anselm Feuerbach Hafis vor der Schenke (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 320 | [[:d:Q12506|Q12506]] | Hagia Sophia | [[Hagia Sophia]] | [[Talaksan:Hagia Sophia Mars 2013.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 321 | [[:d:Q9232|Q9232]] | Jainism | [[Hainismo]] | [[Talaksan:Shravanbelgola Gomateshvara feet prayer1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 322 | [[:d:Q756|Q756]] | plant | [[halaman]] | [[Talaksan:Thanh Long ở Ninh Thuận.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 323 | [[:d:Q8094|Q8094]] | wind | [[hangin]] | [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0206-324, Berlin, Passanten im Wind.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 324 | [[:d:Q8222|Q8222]] | Hangul | [[Hangul]] | [[Talaksan:Hangeul-basic.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 325 | [[:d:Q5673|Q5673]] | Hans Christian Andersen | [[Hans Christian Andersen]] | [[Talaksan:Hans Christian Andersen by Thora Hallager 1869.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 326 | [[:d:Q17|Q17]] | Japan | [[Hapon]] | [[Talaksan:Satellite image of Japan in May 2003.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 327 | [[:d:Q5287|Q5287]] | Japanese | [[Wikang Hapones|Hapones]] | [[Talaksan:Nihongo.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 328 | [[:d:Q729|Q729]] | animal | [[hayop]] | [[Talaksan:Animal diversity.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 329 | [[:d:Q5589|Q5589]] | Henri Matisse | [[Henri Matisse]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Henri Matisse 1933 May 20.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 330 | [[:d:Q8768|Q8768]] | Henry Ford | [[Henry Ford]] | [[Talaksan:Henry ford 1919.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 331 | [[:d:Q1071|Q1071]] | geography | [[heograpiya]] | [[Talaksan:OrteliusWorldMap.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 332 | [[:d:Q1069|Q1069]] | geology | [[heolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Mapa litológico de Genicera.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 333 | [[:d:Q8087|Q8087]] | geometry | [[heometriya]] | [[Talaksan:Westerner and Arab practicing geometry 15th century manuscript.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 334 | [[:d:Q7326|Q7326]] | Hernán Cortés | [[Hernán Cortés]] | [[Talaksan:Retrato de Hernán Cortés.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 335 | [[:d:Q1218|Q1218]] | Jerusalem | [[Herusalem]] | [[Talaksan:Dome of the Rock seen from the Mount of Olives (12395649153) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 336 | [[:d:Q302|Q302]] | Jesus Christ | [[Hesus]] | [[Talaksan:Spas vsederzhitel sinay (cropped1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 337 | [[:d:Q556|Q556]] | hydrogen | [[Idrohino|hidroheno]] | [[Talaksan:Hydrogen discharge tube.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 338 | [[:d:Q49|Q49]] | North America | [[Hilagang Amerika]] | [[Talaksan:North America satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 339 | [[:d:Q934|Q934]] | North Pole | [[Hilagang Polo]] | [[Talaksan:Noaa3-2006-0602-1206 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 340 | [[:d:Q8690|Q8690]] | Cultural Revolution | [[Himagsikang Pangkalinangan|Himagsikan sa Kultura]] | [[Talaksan:1967-02 1967年的红卫兵.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 341 | [[:d:Q6534|Q6534]] | French Revolution | [[Himagsikang Pranses]] | [[Talaksan:LouisXVIExecutionBig.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 342 | [[:d:Q8729|Q8729]] | Russian Revolution | [[Himagsikang Ruso (1917)|Himagsikang Ruso noong 1917]] | [[Talaksan:Revolución-marzo-rusia--russianbolshevik00rossuoft.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 343 | [[:d:Q5451|Q5451]] | Himalayas | [[Himalaya]] | [[Talaksan:Himalayas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 344 | [[:d:Q2763|Q2763]] | The Holocaust | [[Holokausto|Holocaust]] | [[Talaksan:Selection on the ramp at Auschwitz-Birkenau, 1944 (Auschwitz Album) 1b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 345 | [[:d:Q6691|Q6691]] | Homer | [[Homer]] | [[Talaksan:Homer bust, Farnese collection (Naples).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 346 | [[:d:Q8646|Q8646]] | Hong Kong | [[Hong Kong]] | [[Talaksan:Hong Kong from Victoria Peak1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 347 | [[:d:Q11364|Q11364]] | hormone | [[hormona]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 348 | [[:d:Q9268|Q9268]] | Judaism | [[Hudaismo]] | [[Talaksan:Menorah 0307.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 349 | [[:d:Q11420|Q11420]] | judo | [[Judo|hudo]] | [[Talaksan:KOCIS Korea Judo Kim Jaebum London 36 (7696361164).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 350 | [[:d:Q8473|Q8473]] | military | [[hukbo]] | [[Talaksan:Composite images — Military - animated.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 351 | [[:d:Q319|Q319]] | Jupiter | [[Hupiter (planeta)|Hupiter]] | [[Talaksan:Jupiter OPAL 2024.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 352 | [[:d:Q7331|Q7331]] | Ibn Battuta | [[Ibn Battuta]] | [[Talaksan:Bust of Ibn Battuta at Ibn Battuta museum.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 353 | [[:d:Q9294|Q9294]] | Ibn Khaldun | [[Ibn Khaldun]] | [[Talaksan:Bust of Ibn Khaldun (Casbah of Bejaia, Algeria).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 354 | [[:d:Q5113|Q5113]] | bird | [[ibon]] | [[Talaksan:Bird Diversity 2011.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 355 | [[:d:Q7257|Q7257]] | ideology | [[ideolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:War2.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 356 | [[:d:Q7314|Q7314]] | Igor Stravinsky | [[Igor Stravinsky]] | [[Talaksan:Igor Stravinsky LOC 32392u.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 357 | [[:d:Q362|Q362]] | World War II | [[Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] | [[Talaksan:Infobox collage for WWII.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 358 | [[:d:Q8275|Q8275]] | Iliad | [[Iliada]] | [[Talaksan:P. Oxy. 221.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 359 | [[:d:Q4022|Q4022]] | river | [[ilog]] | [[Talaksan:White Nile Fishermen (18156464842).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 360 | [[:d:Q3783|Q3783]] | Amazon River | [[Ilog Amasona]] | [[Talaksan:Amazon CIAT (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 361 | [[:d:Q7355|Q7355]] | Yellow River | [[Ilog Dilaw]] | [[Talaksan:Yellow River - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 362 | [[:d:Q5089|Q5089]] | Ganges | [[Ilog Ganges]] | [[Talaksan:View of Ghats across the Ganges, Varanasi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 363 | [[:d:Q7348|Q7348]] | Indus River | [[Ilog Indo]] | [[Talaksan:Indus near Skardu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 364 | [[:d:Q3503|Q3503]] | River Congo | [[Ilog Congo|Ilog Konggo]] | [[Talaksan:Sunrise near Mossaka (Congo).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 365 | [[:d:Q1497|Q1497]] | Mississippi River | [[Ilog Mississippi]] | [[Talaksan:Efmo View from Fire Point.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 366 | [[:d:Q3542|Q3542]] | Niger River | [[Ilog Niger]] | [[Talaksan:Niger River View, Djenne (6861797).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 367 | [[:d:Q3392|Q3392]] | Nile | [[Ilog Nilo]] | [[Talaksan:Cairo skyline, Panoramic view, Egypt.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 368 | [[:d:Q584|Q584]] | Rhine | [[Ilog Rin]] | [[Talaksan:Loreleyblick Maria Ruh 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 369 | [[:d:Q626|Q626]] | Volga | [[Ilog Volga]] | [[Talaksan:Вид на Кинешемский мост из села Воздвиженье.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 370 | [[:d:Q5413|Q5413]] | Yangtze River | [[Ilog Yangtze]] | [[Talaksan:Qutang Gorge on Changjiang.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 371 | [[:d:Q7363|Q7363]] | nose | [[ilong]] | [[Talaksan:Dog nose.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 372 | [[:d:Q9312|Q9312]] | Immanuel Kant | [[Immanuel Kant]] | [[Talaksan:Immanuel Kant - Gemaelde 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 373 | [[:d:Q7260|Q7260]] | imperialism | [[imperyalismo]] | [[Talaksan:China imperialism cartoon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 374 | [[:d:Q11774|Q11774]] | Gupta Empire | [[Imperyong Gupta]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 375 | [[:d:Q28573|Q28573]] | Inca Empire | [[Imperyong Inka|Imperyong Incaico]] | [[Talaksan:80 - Machu Picchu - Juin 2009 - edit.2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 376 | [[:d:Q184536|Q184536]] | Mali Empire | [[Imperyong Mali]] | [[Talaksan:Catalan Atlas BNF Sheet 6 Western Sahara.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 377 | [[:d:Q12557|Q12557]] | Mongol Empire | [[Imperyong Monggol]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 378 | [[:d:Q12560|Q12560]] | Ottoman Empire | [[Imperyong Otomano]] | [[Talaksan:Rise of Ottoman empire.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 379 | [[:d:Q2277|Q2277]] | Roman Empire | [[Imperyong Romano]] | [[Talaksan:Inscription Theatre Leptis Magna Libya.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 380 | [[:d:Q11028|Q11028]] | information | [[impormasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Structure of the Universe.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 381 | [[:d:Q5325|Q5325]] | inductor | [[Panawit|indaktor]] | [[Talaksan:Electronic component inductors.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 382 | [[:d:Q668|Q668]] | India | [[Indiya|India]] | [[Talaksan:India-locator-map-blank.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 383 | [[:d:Q252|Q252]] | Indonesia | [[Indonesya|Indonesia]] | [[Talaksan:Indonesian Culture.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 384 | [[:d:Q11051|Q11051]] | Hindustani | [[Indostaniko]] | [[Talaksan:Hindustani.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 385 | [[:d:Q8148|Q8148]] | industry | [[industriya]] | [[Talaksan:Valero Three Rivers Refinery Texas 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 386 | [[:d:Q11388|Q11388]] | infrared radiation | [[infrared]] | [[Talaksan:Ir girl.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 387 | [[:d:Q1860|Q1860]] | English | [[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]] | [[Talaksan:William Shakespeare - Sonnet XXX - Rapenburg 30, Leiden (cropped).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 388 | [[:d:Q7546|Q7546]] | Ingmar Bergman | [[Ingmar Bergman]] | [[Talaksan:Ingmar Bergman (1966).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 389 | [[:d:Q11023|Q11023]] | engineering | [[inhenyeriya]] | [[Talaksan:PIA19664-MarsInSightLander-Assembly-20150430.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 390 | [[:d:Q11418|Q11418]] | weak interaction | [[interaksiyong mahina]] | [[Talaksan:PiPlus muon decay.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 391 | [[:d:Q11415|Q11415]] | strong interaction | [[interaksiyong malakas]] | [[Talaksan:Nuclear Force anim smaller.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 392 | [[:d:Q12757|Q12757]] | internal combustion engine | [[internal combustion engine]] | [[Talaksan:Diesel Engine (4 cycle running).gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 393 | [[:d:Q7801|Q7801]] | International Court of Justice | [[Pandaigdigang Hukumang Pangkatarungan|Internasyonal na Hukuman ng Katarungan]] | [[Talaksan:Friedenspalast Den Haag (100MP).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 394 | [[:d:Q75|Q75]] | Internet | [[Internet]] | [[Talaksan:Internet users per 100 and GDP per capita.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 395 | [[:d:Q794|Q794]] | Iran | [[Iran]] | [[Talaksan:Iran - Location Map (2013) - IRN - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 396 | [[:d:Q796|Q796]] | Iraq | [[Iraq]] | [[Talaksan:View of Sulaymaniyah (Slemani) City in Winter - Snow 2015.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 397 | [[:d:Q935|Q935]] | Isaac Newton | [[Isaac Newton]] | [[Talaksan:GodfreyKneller-IsaacNewton-1689.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 398 | [[:d:Q152|Q152]] | fish | [[isda]] | [[Talaksan:Fish-coll002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 399 | [[:d:Q450|Q450]] | mind | [[Isip]] | [[Talaksan:RobertFuddBewusstsein17Jh.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 400 | [[:d:Q432|Q432]] | Islam | [[Islam]] | [[Talaksan:Mosque.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 401 | [[:d:Q801|Q801]] | Israel | [[Israel]] | [[Talaksan:Часовая башня султана Абдул Хамида II - panoramio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 402 | [[:d:Q406|Q406]] | Istanbul | [[Istanbul]] | [[Talaksan:Istanbul Montage 2016.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 403 | [[:d:Q38|Q38]] | Italy | [[Italya]] | [[Talaksan:Satellite image of Italy in March 2003.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 404 | [[:d:Q589|Q589]] | black hole | [[itim na butas]] | [[Talaksan:Black hole - Messier 87 crop max res.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 405 | [[:d:Q7321|Q7321]] | Jacques Cartier | [[Jacques Cartier]] | [[Talaksan:Jacques Cartier 1851-1852.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 406 | [[:d:Q3630|Q3630]] | Jakarta | [[Jakarta]] | [[Talaksan:Jakarta.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 407 | [[:d:Q9095|Q9095]] | James Clerk Maxwell | [[James Clerk Maxwell]] | [[Talaksan:James-Clerk-Maxwell-1831-1879.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 408 | [[:d:Q7324|Q7324]] | James Cook | [[James Cook]] | [[Talaksan:Captainjamescookportrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 409 | [[:d:Q6882|Q6882]] | James Joyce | [[James Joyce]] | [[Talaksan:James Joyce by Alex Ehrenzweig, 1915 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 410 | [[:d:Q8962|Q8962]] | James Prescott Joule | [[James Prescott Joule]] | [[Talaksan:SS-joule.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 411 | [[:d:Q9041|Q9041]] | James Watt | [[James Watt]] | [[Talaksan:James Watt by Henry Howard.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 412 | [[:d:Q36322|Q36322]] | Jane Austen | [[Jane Austen]] | [[Talaksan:CassandraAusten-JaneAusten(c.1810) hires.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 413 | [[:d:Q1047|Q1047]] | Jawaharlal Nehru | [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] | [[Talaksan:Jawaharlal Nehru, circa 1925.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 414 | [[:d:Q8341|Q8341]] | jazz | [[jazz]] | [[Talaksan:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 415 | [[:d:Q6527|Q6527]] | Jean-Jacques Rousseau | [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] | [[Talaksan:Jean-Jacques Rousseau (painted portrait).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 416 | [[:d:Q9364|Q9364]] | Jean-Paul Sartre | [[Jean-Paul Sartre]] | [[Talaksan:Flickr - Government Press Office (GPO) - Jean Paul Sartre and Simone De Beauvoir welcomed by Avraham Shlonsky and Leah Goldberg (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 417 | [[:d:Q1339|Q1339]] | Johann Sebastian Bach | [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] | [[Talaksan:Johann Sebastian Bach.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 418 | [[:d:Q5879|Q5879]] | Johann Wolfgang von Goethe | [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe]] | [[Talaksan:Goethe (Stieler 1828).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 419 | [[:d:Q7294|Q7294]] | Johannes Brahms | [[Johannes Brahms]] | [[Talaksan:JohannesBrahms.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 420 | [[:d:Q8958|Q8958]] | Johannes Gutenberg | [[Johannes Gutenberg]] | [[Talaksan:Gutenberg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 421 | [[:d:Q8963|Q8963]] | Johannes Kepler | [[Johannes Kepler]] | [[Talaksan:Johannes Kepler by Hans von Aachen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 422 | [[:d:Q9353|Q9353]] | John Locke | [[John Locke]] | [[Talaksan:JohnLocke.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 423 | [[:d:Q9317|Q9317]] | John Maynard Keynes | [[John Maynard Keynes]] | [[Talaksan:Keynes 1933.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 424 | [[:d:Q909|Q909]] | Jorge Luis Borges | [[Jorge Luis Borges]] | [[Talaksan:Jorge Luis Borges 1951, by Grete Stern (full).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 425 | [[:d:Q7349|Q7349]] | Joseph Haydn | [[Joseph Haydn]] | [[Talaksan:Joseph Haydn, målning av Thomas Hardy från 1792.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 426 | [[:d:Q855|Q855]] | Joseph Stalin | [[Joseph Stalin]] | [[Talaksan:StalinCropped1943.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 427 | [[:d:Q7226|Q7226]] | Joan of Arc | [[Juana ng Arko]] | [[Talaksan:Contemporaine afb jeanne d arc.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 428 | [[:d:Q1048|Q1048]] | Julius Caesar | [[Julio Cesar]] | [[Talaksan:Retrato de Julio César (26724093101) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 429 | [[:d:Q9081|Q9081]] | knowledge | [[kaalaman]] | [[Talaksan:Tetradrachm Athens 480-420BC MBA Lyon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 430 | [[:d:Q726|Q726]] | horse | [[kabayo]] | [[Talaksan:Biandintz eta zaldiak - modified2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 431 | [[:d:Q8432|Q8432]] | civilization | [[Kabihasnan]] | [[Talaksan:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 432 | [[:d:Q28567|Q28567]] | Maya civilization | [[Kabihasnang Maya]] | [[Talaksan:El Castillo, Chichén Itzá.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 433 | [[:d:Q7242|Q7242]] | beauty | [[Kagandahan]] | [[Talaksan:A Japanese Beauty (OAW).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 434 | [[:d:Q9089|Q9089]] | Hinduism | [[Hinduismo|Kahinduhan]] | [[Talaksan:A Hindu wedding ritual in progress b.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 435 | [[:d:Q10294|Q10294]] | poverty | [[Kahirapan]] | [[Talaksan:Thomas Benjamin Kennington - Orphans.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 436 | [[:d:Q287|Q287]] | wood | [[kahoy]] | [[Talaksan:Arquitectura en madera.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 437 | [[:d:Q601401|Q601401]] | trade | [[Kalakalan]] | [[Talaksan:Fredmeyer edit 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 438 | [[:d:Q500|Q500]] | Citrus × limon | [[Lemon|kalamansî (punò)]] | [[Talaksan:Citrus x limon - Köhler–s Medizinal-Pflanzen-041.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 439 | [[:d:Q7881|Q7881]] | skeleton | [[Kalansay]] | [[Talaksan:Skeletons.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 440 | [[:d:Q10856|Q10856]] | Columbidae | [[Kalapati]] | [[Talaksan:2019-03-17 Columba oenas, Jesmond Dene 8.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 441 | [[:d:Q12132|Q12132]] | calendar system | [[kalendaryo]] | [[Talaksan:Revolution kalendar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 442 | [[:d:Q12138|Q12138]] | Gregorian calendar | [[Kalendaryong Gregoryano]] | [[Talaksan:Ewiger Kalender gregorianisch.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 443 | [[:d:Q7011|Q7011]] | Kalidasa | [[Kalidasa]] | [[Talaksan:Kalidas.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 444 | [[:d:Q12681|Q12681]] | calligraphy | [[kaligrapiya]] | [[Talaksan:Calligraphy word.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 445 | [[:d:Q7860|Q7860]] | nature | [[kalikasan]] | [[Talaksan:Desert Electric.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 446 | [[:d:Q9165|Q9165]] | soul | [[kaluluwa]] | [[Talaksan:Meister von Heiligenkreuz 001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 447 | [[:d:Q12147|Q12147]] | health | [[Kalusugan]] | [[Talaksan:Star of life2.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 448 | [[:d:Q4|Q4]] | death | [[kamatayan]] | [[Talaksan:Dead dog in Ulaanbaatar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 449 | [[:d:Q7375|Q7375]] | Kamelyo | [[Kamelyo]] | [[Talaksan:Chameau de bactriane.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 450 | [[:d:Q7350|Q7350]] | Panama Canal | [[Kanal ng Panama|Kanal Panama]] | [[Talaksan:Panama Canal Gatun Locks.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 451 | [[:d:Q899|Q899]] | Suez Canal | [[Kanal ng Suez|Kanal Suez]] | [[Talaksan:Suez Canal, Egypt (31596166706).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 452 | [[:d:Q12078|Q12078]] | cancer | [[kanser]] | [[Talaksan:Breast cancer cell (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 453 | [[:d:Q7366|Q7366]] | song | [[Awitin|kanta]] | [[Talaksan:Ademareuil1.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 454 | [[:d:Q12131|Q12131]] | disability | [[Kapansanan]] | [[Talaksan:MUTCD D9-6.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 455 | [[:d:Q5322|Q5322]] | capacitor | [[Kapasitor]] | [[Talaksan:Capacitors (7189597135).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 456 | [[:d:Q454|Q454]] | peace | [[Kapayapaan]] | [[Talaksan:Peace dove.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 457 | [[:d:Q8486|Q8486]] | coffee | [[kape]] | [[Talaksan:A small cup of coffee.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 458 | [[:d:Q6206|Q6206]] | capitalism | [[Kapitalismo]] | [[Talaksan:Anti-capitalism color.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 459 | [[:d:Q8660|Q8660]] | Karachi | [[Karachi]] | [[Talaksan:Karachi from above.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 460 | [[:d:Q9430|Q9430]] | ocean | [[karagatan]] | [[Talaksan:Ocean beach at low tide against the sun.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 461 | [[:d:Q788|Q788]] | Arctic Ocean | [[Karagatang Artiko]] | [[Talaksan:Arctic Ocean.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 462 | [[:d:Q97|Q97]] | Atlantic Ocean | [[Karagatang Atlantiko]] | [[Talaksan:Atlantic Ocean.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 463 | [[:d:Q1239|Q1239]] | Indian Ocean | [[Karagatang Indiyo|Karagatang Indiyano]] | [[Talaksan:Indian Ocean-CIA WFB Map.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 464 | [[:d:Q98|Q98]] | Pacific Ocean | [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] | [[Talaksan:Pacific Ocean.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 465 | [[:d:Q12136|Q12136]] | disease | [[Sakit|karamdaman]] | [[Talaksan:Mycobacterium tuberculosis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 466 | [[:d:Q12125|Q12125]] | common cold | [[Karaniwang sipon]] | [[Talaksan:Rhinovirus isosurface.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 467 | [[:d:Q8458|Q8458]] | human rights | [[Karapatang pantao]] | [[Talaksan:Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 468 | [[:d:Q11419|Q11419]] | karate | [[Karatedo|Karate]] | [[Talaksan:WKF-Karate-World-Championships 2012 Paris 263.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 469 | [[:d:Q623|Q623]] | carbon | [[Karbon]] | [[Talaksan:Coal anthracite.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 470 | [[:d:Q9061|Q9061]] | Karl Marx | [[Karl Marx]] | [[Talaksan:Karl Marx 001 restored.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 471 | [[:d:Q10990|Q10990]] | meat | [[karne]] | [[Talaksan:FoodMeat.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 472 | [[:d:Q309|Q309]] | history | [[kasaysayan]] | [[Talaksan:Nikolaos Gyzis - Historia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 473 | [[:d:Q1321|Q1321]] | Spanish | [[Wikang Kastila|Kastila]] | [[Talaksan:Eñe on keyboard - grey.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 474 | [[:d:Q12453|Q12453]] | measurement | [[Kasukatan]] | [[Talaksan:Taking measurements.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 475 | [[:d:Q11460|Q11460]] | clothing | [[kasuotan]] | [[Talaksan:Clothes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 476 | [[:d:Q12174|Q12174]] | obesity | [[Labis na katabaan|Katabaan]] | [[Talaksan:Obesity-waist circumference.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 477 | [[:d:Q8492|Q8492]] | juice | [[Katas (inumin)|katas]] | [[Talaksan:Juicing the lemons (6027988479).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 478 | [[:d:Q8253|Q8253]] | fiction | [[kathang-isip]] | [[Talaksan:Alice par John Tenniel 30.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 479 | [[:d:Q7354|Q7354]] | Southern Ocean | [[Katimugang Karagatan]] | [[Talaksan:Location Southern Ocean.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 480 | [[:d:Q7949|Q7949]] | truth | [[Katotohanan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 481 | [[:d:Q5586|Q5586]] | Katsushika Hokusai | [[Hokusai|Katsushika Hokusai]] | [[Talaksan:Hokusai as an old man.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 482 | [[:d:Q205|Q205]] | infinity | [[Kawalang-hanggan|Kawalang hangganan]] | [[Talaksan:Infinite.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 483 | [[:d:Q10943|Q10943]] | cheese | [[keso]] | [[Talaksan:Hartkaese HardCheeses.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 484 | [[:d:Q7296|Q7296]] | Mount Kilimanjaro | [[Kilimanjaro]] | [[Talaksan:Mt. Kilimanjaro 12.2006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 485 | [[:d:Q11570|Q11570]] | kilogram | [[kilogramo]] | [[Talaksan:CGKilogram.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 486 | [[:d:Q7178|Q7178]] | International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement | [[Kilusang Pandaigdig ng Krus na Pula at Gasuklay na Pula]] | [[Talaksan:Medilunaroja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 487 | [[:d:Q2329|Q2329]] | chemistry | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Chemicals in flasks.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 488 | [[:d:Q11165|Q11165]] | inorganic chemistry | [[kimikang inorganiko]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 489 | [[:d:Q11372|Q11372]] | physical chemistry | [[kimikang makapisika]] | [[Talaksan:Lomonosov Chymiae Physicae 1752.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 490 | [[:d:Q11351|Q11351]] | organic chemistry | [[kimikang organiko]] | [[Talaksan:Organic synthesis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 491 | [[:d:Q3838|Q3838]] | Kinshasa | [[Kinshasa]] | [[Talaksan:Vue Kinshasa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 492 | [[:d:Q11397|Q11397]] | classical mechanics | [[Klasikong mekanika|klasikong mekaniks]] | [[Talaksan:Newtons cradle animation book.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 493 | [[:d:Q7937|Q7937]] | climate | [[klima]] | [[Talaksan:Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map (1980–2016) no borders.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 494 | [[:d:Q10285|Q10285]] | Colosseum | [[Koliseo]] | [[Talaksan:Colosseo 2020.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 495 | [[:d:Q1348|Q1348]] | Kolkata | [[Kolkata]] | [[Talaksan:Ketan donate4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 496 | [[:d:Q7167|Q7167]] | colonialism | [[kolonyalismo]] | [[Talaksan:RomanEmpire 117.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 497 | [[:d:Q3559|Q3559]] | comet | [[kometa]] | [[Talaksan:C2022 E3 (ZTF)- Alessandro Bianconi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 498 | [[:d:Q1004|Q1004]] | comic | [[komiks]] | [[Talaksan:Krazy Kat 1918-09-07.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 499 | [[:d:Q11173|Q11173]] | chemical compound | [[Kompuwestong pangkimika|kompuwesto]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 500 | [[:d:Q68|Q68]] | computer | [[kompyuter]] | [[Talaksan:Apple II Plus, Museum of the Moving Image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 501 | [[:d:Q11024|Q11024]] | communication | [[Pakikipagtalastasan|Komunikasyon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 502 | [[:d:Q6186|Q6186]] | communism | [[Komunismo]] | [[Talaksan:Comunismo.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 503 | [[:d:Q9581|Q9581]] | Confucianism | [[Confucianismo|Konpusyanismo]] | [[Talaksan:Jiangyin wenmiao dachengdian.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 504 | [[:d:Q7169|Q7169]] | conservatism | [[Konserbatismo]] | [[Talaksan:Conservatism - K. LCCN2011647256 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 505 | [[:d:Q5107|Q5107]] | continent | [[kontinente]] | [[Talaksan:Continentes Wikipedia.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 506 | [[:d:Q9176|Q9176]] | Korean | [[Wikang Koreano|Koreano]] | [[Talaksan:Hangugeo-Chosonmal.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 507 | [[:d:Q1420|Q1420]] | car | [[kotse]] | [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-J0711-0001-003, Warnemünde, Stau.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 508 | [[:d:Q5375|Q5375]] | cricket | [[Kriket]] | [[Talaksan:Muralitharan bowling to Adam Gilchrist.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 509 | [[:d:Q5043|Q5043]] | Christianity | [[Kristiyanismo]] | [[Talaksan:Jerusalem Holy-Sepulchre Jesus-Detail-01.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 510 | [[:d:Q12546|Q12546]] | Crusades | [[Mga Krusada|Krusada]] | [[Talaksan:Combat deuxième croisade.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 511 | [[:d:Q1075|Q1075]] | color | [[kulay]] | [[Talaksan:Colouring pencils.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 512 | [[:d:Q1390|Q1390]] | insect | [[Insekto|Kulisap]] | [[Talaksan:Insekter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 513 | [[:d:Q11042|Q11042]] | culture | [[kultura]] | [[Talaksan:Fastnachtsumzug, Rottweil, Süddeutschland.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 514 | [[:d:Q8620|Q8620]] | Kwame Nkrumah | [[Kwame Nkrumah]] | [[Talaksan:Kwame Nkrumah - The National Archives UK - CO 1069-50-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 515 | [[:d:Q11402|Q11402]] | force | [[Puwersa|lakas]] | [[Talaksan:Force examples.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 516 | [[:d:Q8441|Q8441]] | man | [[lalaki]] | [[Talaksan:Pioneer plaque line-drawing of a human male.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 517 | [[:d:Q7367|Q7367]] | mosquito | [[Lamok]] | [[Talaksan:Mosquito on human skin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 518 | [[:d:Q7386|Q7386]] | Formicidae | [[langgam]] | [[Talaksan:Meat eater ant feeding on honey02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 519 | [[:d:Q9333|Q9333]] | Laozi | [[Lao-Tse|Laozi]] | [[Talaksan:Zhang Lu-Laozi Riding an Ox (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 520 | [[:d:Q11410|Q11410]] | game | [[laro]] | [[Talaksan:Les joueurs de cartes de P. Cézanne (Fondation Vuitton, Paris) (33568651718).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 521 | [[:d:Q11422|Q11422]] | toy | [[Laruan]] | [[Talaksan:Child playing with a toy cart and horse. -front- (9726037522).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 522 | [[:d:Q41670|Q41670]] | Latin alphabet | [[Latin alphabet]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 523 | [[:d:Q5513|Q5513]] | Lake Baikal | [[Lawa ng Baikal]] | [[Talaksan:Olkhon Island and Lake Baikal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 524 | [[:d:Q5511|Q5511]] | Lake Tanganyika | [[Lawa ng Tanganyika]] | [[Talaksan:Lake Tanganyika.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 525 | [[:d:Q5505|Q5505]] | Lake Victoria | [[Lawa ng Victoria]] | [[Talaksan:Getting out to fish at dusk.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 526 | [[:d:Q4724|Q4724]] | Le Corbusier | [[Le Corbusier]] | [[Talaksan:Le Corbusier (1964).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 527 | [[:d:Q7243|Q7243]] | Leo Tolstoy | [[Leo Tolstoy]] | [[Talaksan:L.N.Tolstoy Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 528 | [[:d:Q762|Q762]] | Leonardo da Vinci | [[Leonardo da Vinci]] | [[Talaksan:Francesco Melzi - Portrait of Leonardo.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 529 | [[:d:Q7604|Q7604]] | Leonhard Euler | [[Leonhard Euler]] | [[Talaksan:Leonhard Euler.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 530 | [[:d:Q7071|Q7071]] | Li Bai | [[Li Bai]] | [[Talaksan:李白.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 531 | [[:d:Q6216|Q6216]] | liberalism | [[liberalismo]] | [[Talaksan:Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 532 | [[:d:Q7172|Q7172]] | Arab League | [[Ligang Arabe|Ligang Arabo]] | [[Talaksan:Arab Leage HQ 977.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 533 | [[:d:Q8065|Q8065]] | natural disaster | [[Likas na sakuna]] | [[Talaksan:Pinatubo91eruption plume.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 534 | [[:d:Q11435|Q11435]] | liquid | [[likido]] | [[Talaksan:Water drop 001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 535 | [[:d:Q7944|Q7944]] | earthquake | [[Lindol]] | [[Talaksan:Valdivia after earthquake, 1960.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 536 | [[:d:Q82571|Q82571]] | linear algebra | [[Alhebrang linyar|linear algebra]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 537 | [[:d:Q8162|Q8162]] | linguistics | [[lingguwistika]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 538 | [[:d:Q11367|Q11367]] | lipid | [[Lipido|Lipid]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 539 | [[:d:Q8425|Q8425]] | society | [[Lipunan]] | [[Talaksan:Каменный век (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 540 | [[:d:Q8236|Q8236]] | literacy | [[Literasi]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 541 | [[:d:Q11582|Q11582]] | litre | [[litro]] | [[Talaksan:CubeLitre.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 542 | [[:d:Q9128|Q9128]] | light | [[liwanag]] | [[Talaksan:Emanation.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 543 | [[:d:Q11197|Q11197]] | logarithm | [[logaritmo]] | [[Talaksan:Mplwp log2e10.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 544 | [[:d:Q8078|Q8078]] | logic | [[lohika]] | [[Talaksan:Discourse-into-the-night.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 545 | [[:d:Q84|Q84]] | London | [[Londres]] | [[Talaksan:London Skyline (125508655).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 546 | [[:d:Q65|Q65]] | Los Angeles | [[Los Angeles]] | [[Talaksan:Los Angeles with Mount Baldy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 547 | [[:d:Q1779|Q1779]] | Louis Armstrong | [[Louis Armstrong]] | [[Talaksan:Louis Armstrong restored.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 548 | [[:d:Q529|Q529]] | Louis Pasteur | [[Louis Pasteur]] | [[Talaksan:Louis Pasteur (1822 - 1895), microbiologist and chemist Wellcome V0026980.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 549 | [[:d:Q7742|Q7742]] | Louis XIV of France | [[Luis XIV ng Pransiya|Louis XIV ng Pransya]] | [[Talaksan:Louis XIV of France.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 550 | [[:d:Q255|Q255]] | Ludwig van Beethoven | [[Ludwig van Beethoven]] | [[Talaksan:Beethoven.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 551 | [[:d:Q9391|Q9391]] | Ludwig Wittgenstein | [[Ludwig Wittgenstein]] | [[Talaksan:Ludwig Wittgenstein.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 552 | [[:d:Q12493|Q12493]] | dome | [[Lungaw]] | [[Talaksan:Spb 06-2017 img07 Trinity Cathedral.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 553 | [[:d:Q515|Q515]] | city | [[lungsod]] | [[Talaksan:NYC wideangle south from Top of the Rock.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 554 | [[:d:Q237|Q237]] | Vatican City | [[Lungsod ng Vaticano|Lungsod ng Batikano]] | [[Talaksan:0 Basilique Saint-Pierre - Rome (1).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 555 | [[:d:Q239|Q239]] | Brussels | [[Bruselas|Lungsod ng Bruselas]] | [[Talaksan:Brussels view from Mont des Arts, Brussels, Belgium (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 556 | [[:d:Q1486|Q1486]] | Buenos Aires | [[Lungsod ng Buenos Aires]] | [[Talaksan:Vista aérea de la Plaza del Congreso 10.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 557 | [[:d:Q8673|Q8673]] | Lagos | [[Lagos|Lungsod ng Lagos]] | [[Talaksan:Skywater.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 558 | [[:d:Q1489|Q1489]] | Mexico City | [[Lungsod ng Mehiko]] | [[Talaksan:Sobrevuelos CDMX HJ2A5091 (40386338731).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 559 | [[:d:Q60|Q60]] | New York City | [[Lungsod ng New York]] | [[Talaksan:NYC Downtown Manhattan Skyline seen from Paulus Hook 2019-12-20 IMG 7347 FRD (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 560 | [[:d:Q2807|Q2807]] | Madrid | [[Madrid]] | [[Talaksan:Madrid (38624991251).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 561 | [[:d:Q8436|Q8436]] | family | [[Pamilya|mag-anak]] | [[Talaksan:Inupiat Family from Noatak, Alaska, 1929, Edward S. Curtis (restored).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 562 | [[:d:Q11408|Q11408]] | magnetic field | [[Larangang magnetiko|magnetic field]] | [[Talaksan:DipolMagnet.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 563 | [[:d:Q12501|Q12501]] | Great Wall of China | [[Mahabang Muog ng Tsina]] | [[Talaksan:The Great Wall of China at Jinshanling-edit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 564 | [[:d:Q8276|Q8276]] | Mahabharata | [[Mahabharata]] | [[Talaksan:Kurukshetra.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 565 | [[:d:Q1001|Q1001]] | Mahatma Gandhi | [[Mahatma Gandhi]] | [[Talaksan:Mahatma-Gandhi, studio, 1931.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 566 | [[:d:Q11575|Q11575]] | maize | [[Mais]] | [[Talaksan:Corn ready to produce.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 567 | [[:d:Q11019|Q11019]] | machine | [[Makina]] | [[Talaksan:Bonsack machine.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 568 | [[:d:Q12760|Q12760]] | steam engine | [[Makinang pinasisingawan]] | [[Talaksan:Горизонтальная стационарная паровая машина.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 569 | [[:d:Q11083|Q11083]] | large intestine | [[Malaking bituka]] | [[Talaksan:Blausen 0603 LargeIntestine Anatomy.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 570 | [[:d:Q323|Q323]] | Big Bang | [[Big Bang|Malaking Pagsabog]] | [[Talaksan:CMB Timeline300 no WMAP.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 571 | [[:d:Q12156|Q12156]] | malaria | [[malarya]] | [[Talaksan:Histopathology of malaria exoerythrocytic forms in liver 07G0024 lores.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 572 | [[:d:Q9476|Q9476]] | free will | [[Malayang kalooban]] | [[Talaksan:FreeWillTaxonomy4.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 573 | [[:d:Q11090|Q11090]] | small intestine | [[Maliit na bituka]] | [[Talaksan:Tractus intestinalis intestinum tenue.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 574 | [[:d:Q12167|Q12167]] | malnutrition | [[Malnutrisyon]] | [[Talaksan:Kwashiorkor 6180.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 575 | [[:d:Q7377|Q7377]] | mammal | [[Mamalya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 576 | [[:d:Q382441|Q382441]] | marine mammal | [[Mamalyang pandagat]] | [[Talaksan:Ursus maritimus 4 1996-08-04.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 577 | [[:d:Q11009|Q11009]] | nut | [[Nuwes|mani]] | [[Talaksan:Fancy raw mixed nuts macro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 578 | [[:d:Q780|Q780]] | chicken | [[Manok]] | [[Talaksan:Kruppert Cubalaya cropped.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 579 | [[:d:Q89|Q89]] | apple | [[mansanas]] | [[Talaksan:Honeycrisp.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 580 | [[:d:Q5816|Q5816]] | Mao Zedong | [[Mao Zedong]] | [[Talaksan:Mao Tse Tung.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 581 | [[:d:Q2346|Q2346]] | analytical chemistry | [[Mapanuring kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Gas Chromatography Laboratory.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 582 | [[:d:Q7199|Q7199]] | Marcel Proust | [[Marcel Proust]] | [[Talaksan:Marcel Proust 1895.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 583 | [[:d:Q6101|Q6101]] | Marco Polo | [[Marco Polo]] | [[Talaksan:Marco Polo Mosaic from Palazzo Tursi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 584 | [[:d:Q7186|Q7186]] | Marie Curie | [[Marie Curie]] | [[Talaksan:Marie Curie (1900) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 585 | [[:d:Q4616|Q4616]] | Marilyn Monroe | [[Marilyn Monroe]] | [[Talaksan:Marilyn Monroe in How to Marry a Millionaire.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 586 | [[:d:Q7245|Q7245]] | Mark Twain | [[Mark Twain]] | [[Talaksan:Mark Twain by AF Bradley.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 587 | [[:d:Q4612|Q4612]] | Marlene Dietrich | [[Marlene Dietrich]] | [[Talaksan:Marlene Dietrich Ross-Verlag 0875(crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 588 | [[:d:Q111|Q111]] | Mars | [[Marte]] | [[Talaksan:Mars - August 30 2021 - Flickr - Kevin M. Gill.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 589 | [[:d:Q48301|Q48301]] | Martin Heidegger | [[Martin Heidegger]] | [[Talaksan:Heidegger 2 (1960).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 590 | [[:d:Q9554|Q9554]] | Martin Luther | [[Martin Luther]] | [[Talaksan:Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Martin Luther, 1528 (Veste Coburg).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 591 | [[:d:Q8027|Q8027]] | Martin Luther King Jr. | [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] | [[Talaksan:The Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Color Portrait (high quality).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 592 | [[:d:Q7264|Q7264]] | Marxism | [[Marxismo]] | [[Talaksan:Marx and Engels.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 593 | [[:d:Q11423|Q11423]] | mass | [[Masa]] | [[Talaksan:2kg Gewicht freigeschnitten.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 594 | [[:d:Q11567|Q11567]] | complex number | [[Komplikadong bilang|masalimuot na bilang]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 595 | [[:d:Q7365|Q7365]] | muscle | [[Kalamnan|Masel]] | [[Talaksan:Skeletal muscle.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 596 | [[:d:Q12800|Q12800]] | machine gun | [[Masinggan]] | [[Talaksan:De Mitrailleur 7.62mm MAG geplaatst op een grondaffuit (2009 D050713-X1083).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 597 | [[:d:Q7364|Q7364]] | eye | [[Mata]] | [[Talaksan:201405 eye.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 598 | [[:d:Q395|Q395]] | mathematics | [[matematika]] | [[Talaksan:Mathematics.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 599 | [[:d:Q7081|Q7081]] | materialism | [[materyalismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 600 | [[:d:Q5676|Q5676]] | Matsuo Bashō | [[Matsuo Bashō]] | [[Talaksan:Basho by Buson.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 601 | [[:d:Q9021|Q9021]] | Max Planck | [[Max Planck]] | [[Talaksan:Max Planck.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 602 | [[:d:Q9387|Q9387]] | Max Weber | [[Max Weber]] | [[Talaksan:Max Weber in 1918.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 603 | [[:d:Q12140|Q12140]] | medication | [[Medikasyon]] | [[Talaksan:VariousPills.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 604 | [[:d:Q11190|Q11190]] | medicine | [[medisina]] | [[Talaksan:Physical examination.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 605 | [[:d:Q96|Q96]] | Mexico | [[Mehiko]] | [[Talaksan:Ciudad.de.Mexico.City.Distrito.Federal.DF.Paseo.Reforma.Skyline.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 606 | [[:d:Q5806|Q5806]] | Mecca | [[Meka]] | [[Talaksan:Makkah Montage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 607 | [[:d:Q944|Q944]] | quantum mechanics | [[Mekanikang quantum|mekaniks na kwantum]] | [[Talaksan:Ondaparticula.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 608 | [[:d:Q308|Q308]] | Mercury | [[Merkuryo (planeta)|Merkuryo]] | [[Talaksan:Mercury in color - Prockter07 centered.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 609 | [[:d:Q11767|Q11767]] | Mesopotamia | [[Mesopotamya|Mesopotamia]] | [[Talaksan:Statue Gudea Met 59.2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 610 | [[:d:Q1057|Q1057]] | metabolism | [[Metabolismo]] | [[Talaksan:Metabolism-en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 611 | [[:d:Q11426|Q11426]] | metal | [[metal]] | [[Talaksan:Métal Hurlant (84368201).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 612 | [[:d:Q11467|Q11467]] | metallurgy | [[Metalurhiya]] | [[Talaksan:VysokePece1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 613 | [[:d:Q11573|Q11573]] | metre | [[metro]] | [[Talaksan:Platinum-Iridium meter bar.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 614 | [[:d:Q1065|Q1065]] | United Nations | [[Nagkakaisang Bansa|Mga Nagkakaisang Bansa]] | [[Talaksan:Secretary Kerry Addresses Delegates Before Signing the COP21 Climate Change Agreement on Earth Day in New York (26514585581).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 615 | [[:d:Q8750|Q8750]] | Michael Faraday | [[Michael Faraday]] | [[Talaksan:M Faraday Th Phillips oil 1842.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 616 | [[:d:Q2831|Q2831]] | Michael Jackson | [[Michael Jackson]] | [[Talaksan:Michael Jackson 1983 (3x4 cropped) (contrast).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 617 | [[:d:Q5592|Q5592]] | Michelangelo | [[Michelangelo Buonarroti]] | [[Talaksan:Michelangelo Daniele da Volterra (dettaglio).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 618 | [[:d:Q5682|Q5682]] | Miguel de Cervantes | [[Miguel de Cervantes]] | [[Talaksan:Cervantes Jáuregui.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 619 | [[:d:Q5600|Q5600]] | Mimar Sinan | [[Mimar Sinan]] | [[Talaksan:Mimar Sinan, architecte de Soliman le Magnifique.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 620 | [[:d:Q7946|Q7946]] | mineral | [[mineral]] | [[Talaksan:Amethyst sceptre2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 621 | [[:d:Q9134|Q9134]] | mythology | [[mitolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Michel Corneille the Younger - Iris and Jupiter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 622 | [[:d:Q12684|Q12684]] | fashion | [[moda]] | [[Talaksan:E1266601 (5398889640).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 623 | [[:d:Q9458|Q9458]] | Muhammad | [[Muhammad|Mohëmmëd]] | [[Talaksan:Mohammed.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 624 | [[:d:Q9077|Q9077]] | Moses | [[Moises]] | [[Talaksan:Michelangelo's Moses in San Pietro in Vincoli.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 625 | [[:d:Q11369|Q11369]] | molecule | [[Molekula]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 626 | [[:d:Q687|Q687]] | Molière | [[Molière]] | [[Talaksan:Pierre Mignard - Portrait de Jean-Baptiste Poquelin dit Molière (1622-1673) - Google Art Project (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 627 | [[:d:Q25326|Q25326]] | Mollusca | [[Mollusca]] | [[Talaksan:Mollusca.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 628 | [[:d:Q7269|Q7269]] | monarchy | [[monarkiya]] | [[Talaksan:Heraldic Royal Crown (Common).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 629 | [[:d:Q9159|Q9159]] | monotheism | [[monoteismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 630 | [[:d:Q649|Q649]] | Moscow | [[Mosku]] | [[Talaksan:Saint Basil's Cathedral and the Red Square.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 631 | [[:d:Q9038|Q9038]] | Muḥammad ibn Musa al-Khwarizmi | [[Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī]] | [[Talaksan:Madrid - Ciudad Universitaria, Monumento a Muhammad al-Juarismi (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 632 | [[:d:Q1156|Q1156]] | Mumbai | [[Mumbai]] | [[Talaksan:Panoramic view of Taj Palace Hotel and Taj Tower with the iconic Gateway of India in the background (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 633 | [[:d:Q11401|Q11401]] | hip-hop | [[Musikang hip hop]] | [[Talaksan:Afrika Bambaataa and DJ Yutaka (2004).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 634 | [[:d:Q9730|Q9730]] | classical music | [[musikang klasiko]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 635 | [[:d:Q11399|Q11399]] | rock music | [[Musikang rock]] | [[Talaksan:Beatles ad 1965 just the beatles crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 636 | [[:d:Q5152|Q5152]] | Mustafa Kemal Atatürk | [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]] | [[Talaksan:Atatürk Kemal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 637 | [[:d:Q12705|Q12705]] | renewable energy | [[Nababagong enerhiya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 638 | [[:d:Q7176|Q7176]] | Naguib Mahfouz | [[Naguib Mahfouz]] | [[Talaksan:Naguib Mahfouz HR.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 639 | [[:d:Q171195|Q171195]] | Nagarjuna | [[Nagarjuna|Nagëddzunë]] | [[Talaksan:Nagarjuna at Samye Ling Monastery.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 640 | [[:d:Q3870|Q3870]] | Nairobi | [[Nairobi]] | [[Talaksan:Nairobi, view from KICC.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 641 | [[:d:Q11394|Q11394]] | endangered species | [[Espesyeng nanganganib|nanganganib na mga uri]] | [[Talaksan:Ostafrikanisches Spitzmaulnashorn.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 642 | [[:d:Q11468|Q11468]] | nanotechnology | [[Nanoteknolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Fullerene Nanogears - GPN-2000-001535.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 643 | [[:d:Q517|Q517]] | Napoleon | [[Napoleon I ng Pransiya|Napoleon I ng Pransya]] | [[Talaksan:Jacques-Louis David - The Emperor Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 644 | [[:d:Q7184|Q7184]] | NATO | [[Organisasyon ng Tratado ng Hilagang Atlantiko|NATO]] | [[Talaksan:НАТО Самит 2021 NATO Summit 2021 -14.06.2021- (51245988182).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 645 | [[:d:Q1615|Q1615]] | Neil Armstrong | [[Neil Armstrong]] | [[Talaksan:Neil Armstrong pose.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 646 | [[:d:Q13217298|Q13217298]] | Giza Necropolis | [[Nekropolis ng Giza]] | [[Talaksan:All Gizah Pyramids.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 647 | [[:d:Q8023|Q8023]] | Nelson Mandela | [[Nelson Mandela]] | [[Talaksan:Nelson Mandela 1994.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 648 | [[:d:Q5185|Q5185]] | Nematoda | [[Nematode]] | [[Talaksan:Soybean cyst nematode and egg SEM.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 649 | [[:d:Q332|Q332]] | Neptune | [[Neptuno]] | [[Talaksan:Neptune Voyager2 color calibrated.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 650 | [[:d:Q9620|Q9620]] | nerve | [[Nerbiyo]] | [[Talaksan:Nerves of the left upper extremity.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 651 | [[:d:Q55|Q55]] | Netherlands | [[Netherlands]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 652 | [[:d:Q1399|Q1399]] | Niccolò Machiavelli | [[Niccolò Machiavelli]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Niccolò Machiavelli by Santi di Tito.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 653 | [[:d:Q619|Q619]] | Nicolaus Copernicus | [[Nicolaus Copernicus]] | [[Talaksan:Nikolaus Kopernikus MOT.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 654 | [[:d:Q1033|Q1033]] | Nigeria | [[Nigeria]] | [[Talaksan:The City Gate of Abuja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 655 | [[:d:Q9036|Q9036]] | Nikola Tesla | [[Nikola Tesla]] | [[Talaksan:Tesla circa 1890.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 656 | [[:d:Q627|Q627]] | nitrogen | [[Nitroheno]] | [[Talaksan:Fluessiger Stickstoff.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 657 | [[:d:Q7561|Q7561]] | snow | [[Niyebe]] | [[Talaksan:Düsseldorf Hofgarten 2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 658 | [[:d:Q9049|Q9049]] | Noam Chomsky | [[Noam Chomsky]] | [[Talaksan:Noam Chomsky portrait 2015.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 659 | [[:d:Q8261|Q8261]] | novel | [[nobela]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 660 | [[:d:Q83201|Q83201]] | Non-Aligned Movement | [[Non-Aligned Movement]] | [[Talaksan:2019-10-25 Non-Aligned Movement in Baku 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 661 | [[:d:Q11216|Q11216]] | numerical analysis | [[Pagsusuring pambilang|numerikal na analisis]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 662 | [[:d:Q12104|Q12104]] | Avena sativa | [[Obena]] | [[Talaksan:Avena sativa L.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 663 | [[:d:Q629|Q629]] | oxygen | [[Oksiheno]] | [[Talaksan:Liquid oxygen in a beaker 4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 664 | [[:d:Q8467|Q8467]] | Umar ibn Al-Khattāb | [[Umar|Omar]] | [[Talaksan:Rashidun Caliphs Umar ibn Al-Khattāb - عُمر بن الخطّاب ثاني الخلفاء الراشدين.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 665 | [[:d:Q1344|Q1344]] | opera | [[Opera]] | [[Talaksan:Giovanni Paolo Pannini - Fête musicale - 1747.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 666 | [[:d:Q9135|Q9135]] | operating system | [[operating system]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 667 | [[:d:Q11471|Q11471]] | time | [[oras]] | [[Talaksan:MontreGousset001.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 668 | [[:d:Q376|Q376]] | clock | [[orasan]] | [[Talaksan:Pendulum clock by Jacob Kock, antique furniture photography, IMG 0931 edit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 669 | [[:d:Q7795|Q7795]] | Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries | [[Organisasyon ng mga Bansang Nagluluwas ng Langis]] | [[Talaksan:Wien - OPEC-Zentrale (a).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 670 | [[:d:Q7825|Q7825]] | World Trade Organization | [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon ng Pangangalakal|Organisasyon ng Pandaigdigang Pangangalakal]] | [[Talaksan:Fourth Global Review of Aid for Trade 1691 (9237986689).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 671 | [[:d:Q7239|Q7239]] | organism | [[organismo]] | [[Talaksan:E. coli Bacteria (7316101966).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 672 | [[:d:Q55643|Q55643]] | Oceania | [[Oseaniya]] | [[Talaksan:Oceania satellite.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 673 | [[:d:Q8442|Q8442]] | Otto von Bismarck | [[Otto von Bismarck]] | [[Talaksan:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-2005-0057, Otto von Bismarck.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 674 | [[:d:Q7198|Q7198]] | Ovid | [[Ovidio|Ovid]] | [[Talaksan:Ovid by an anonymous sculptor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 675 | [[:d:Q5593|Q5593]] | Pablo Picasso | [[Pablo Picasso]] | [[Talaksan:1973 Dokfilm Picasso de Lucien Clergue Condor Films.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 676 | [[:d:Q8445|Q8445]] | marriage | [[pag-aasawa]] | [[Talaksan:Marriage symbol.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 677 | [[:d:Q316|Q316]] | love | [[pag-ibig]] | [[Talaksan:Frank Bernard Dicksee - Romeo and Juliet, 1884.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 678 | [[:d:Q9420|Q9420]] | thought | [[pag-iisip]] | [[Talaksan:Herkulaneischer Meister 002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 679 | [[:d:Q11034|Q11034]] | printing | [[Paglilimbag|Pag-imprenta]] | [[Talaksan:Close up of Block Printing at Halasur village, Karnataka.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 680 | [[:d:Q7942|Q7942]] | global warming | [[Pag-init ng daigdig]] | [[Talaksan:Change in Average Temperature With Fahrenheit.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 681 | [[:d:Q11398|Q11398]] | biological classification | [[Pag-uuring pambiyolohiya]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 682 | [[:d:Q11995|Q11995]] | pregnancy | [[Pagdadalantao|Pagdadalangtao]] | [[Talaksan:ONE PREGNANCY 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 683 | [[:d:Q12128|Q12128]] | dentistry | [[Pagdedentista]] | [[Talaksan:Dental surgery aboard USS Eisenhower, January 1990.JPEG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 684 | [[:d:Q7935|Q7935]] | avalanche | [[Pagguho ng yelo|Pagguho]] | [[Talaksan:Laviin MAL-Pamir 85 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 685 | [[:d:Q9530|Q9530]] | breathing | [[Paghinga]] | [[Talaksan:Diaphragmatic breathing.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 686 | [[:d:Q12133|Q12133]] | deafness | [[pagkabingi]] | [[Talaksan:Criança com problema auditivo.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 687 | [[:d:Q10874|Q10874]] | blindness | [[pagkabulag]] | [[Talaksan:Blinde man zoekt zijn weg in de straten van de Joodse volkswijk, Bestanddeelnr 190-0054.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 688 | [[:d:Q2095|Q2095]] | food | [[pagkain]] | [[Talaksan:Good Food Display - NCI Visuals Online.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 689 | [[:d:Q6235|Q6235]] | nationalism | [[Pagkamakabansa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 690 | [[:d:Q5916|Q5916]] | spaceflight | [[Paglipad sa kalawakan]] | [[Talaksan:Sputnik asm.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 691 | [[:d:Q8452|Q8452]] | abortion | [[pagpapalaglag]] | [[Talaksan:23 674673M 001-detail.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 692 | [[:d:Q11642|Q11642]] | pottery | [[pagpapalayok]] | [[Talaksan:Pottenbakkersschijf.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 693 | [[:d:Q8707|Q8707]] | Meiji Restoration | [[Pagpapanumbalik ng Meiji]] | [[Talaksan:MeijiJoukyou.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 694 | [[:d:Q11990|Q11990]] | reproduction | [[Pagpaparami]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 695 | [[:d:Q10737|Q10737]] | suicide | [[pagpapatiwakal]] | [[Talaksan:Edouard Manet - Le Suicidé.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 696 | [[:d:Q81041|Q81041]] | water cycle | [[Siklo ng tubig|pagpapaulit-ulit ng tubig]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 697 | [[:d:Q11629|Q11629]] | painting | [[Pinta|pagpinta]] | [[Talaksan:Adriaen van Ostade 006.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 698 | [[:d:Q7553|Q7553]] | translation | [[Pagsasalin|Pagsasalinwika]] | [[Talaksan:Rosetta Stone.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 699 | [[:d:Q7754|Q7754]] | mathematical analysis | [[pagsusuring matematikal]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 700 | [[:d:Q169207|Q169207]] | discrimination | [[Pagtatangi]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 701 | [[:d:Q11978|Q11978]] | digestion | [[Pagtunaw ng pagkain]] | [[Talaksan:Blausen 0316 DigestiveSystem.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 702 | [[:d:Q11032|Q11032]] | newspaper | [[pahayagan]] | [[Talaksan:2011 newspapers Tehran 6030393078.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 703 | [[:d:Q843|Q843]] | Pakistan | [[Pakistan]] | [[Talaksan:Blue Hour at Pakistan Monument.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 704 | [[:d:Q349|Q349]] | sport | [[palakasan]] | [[Talaksan:Youth-soccer-indiana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 705 | [[:d:Q5389|Q5389]] | Olympic Games | [[Palarong Olimpiko]] | [[Talaksan:Olympic flag.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 706 | [[:d:Q5090|Q5090]] | rice | [[palay]] | [[Talaksan:White, Brown, Red & Wild rice.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 707 | [[:d:Q219060|Q219060]] | Palestine | [[Estado ng Palestina|Palestina]] | [[Talaksan:Palestine - 20190204-DSC 0007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 708 | [[:d:Q9158|Q9158]] | email | [[palihamang elektroniko]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 709 | [[:d:Q7188|Q7188]] | government | [[pamahalaan]] | [[Talaksan:De ministers die deel uitmaken van het derde kabinet Van Agt op de trappen van Paleis Huis ten Bosch in 's-Gravenhage. D - SFA001009248.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 710 | [[:d:Q11030|Q11030]] | journalism | [[pamamahayag]] | [[Talaksan:CBC journalists in Montreal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 711 | [[:d:Q12870|Q12870]] | explosive chemicals | [[Pampasabog]] | [[Talaksan:C4 plastic explosive.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 712 | [[:d:Q11663|Q11663]] | weather | [[panahon]] | [[Talaksan:Wikinews weather.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 713 | [[:d:Q11764|Q11764]] | Iron Age | [[Panahong Bakal|Panahon ng Bakal]] | [[Talaksan:HMB Keltengrab Münsingen-Rain Grab 91.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 714 | [[:d:Q11759|Q11759]] | Stone Age | [[Panahong Bato|Panahon ng Bato]] | [[Talaksan:Ggantija Temples (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 715 | [[:d:Q12539|Q12539]] | Age of Enlightenment | [[Panahon ng Kaliwanagan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 716 | [[:d:Q11761|Q11761]] | Bronze Age | [[Panahong Bronse|Panahon ng Tansong Pula]] | [[Talaksan:Minoan copper ingot from Zakros, Crete.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 717 | [[:d:Q8142|Q8142]] | currency | [[Pananalapi (yunit ng palitan)|pananalapi]] | [[Talaksan:Billets de 5000.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 718 | [[:d:Q7813|Q7813]] | Universal Declaration of Human Rights | [[Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng Karapatang Pantao|Pandaigdig na Pagpapahayag ng mga Karapatan ng Tao]] | [[Talaksan:Eleanor Roosevelt UDHR.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 719 | [[:d:Q7804|Q7804]] | International Monetary Fund | [[Pondo ng Monetaryong Pandaigdig|Pandaigdigang Pondong Pananalapi]] | [[Talaksan:IMF building HR.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 720 | [[:d:Q12457|Q12457]] | International System of Units | [[Pandaigdigang Sistema ng mga Yunit]] | [[Talaksan:International prototype of the kilogram aka Le Grand K.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 721 | [[:d:Q12184|Q12184]] | pandemic | [[pandemya]] | [[Talaksan:The plague of Florence in 1348, as described in Boccaccio's Wellcome L0004057.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 722 | [[:d:Q8463|Q8463]] | slavery | [[Pang-aalipin]] | [[Talaksan:Official medallion of the British Anti-Slavery Society (1795).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 723 | [[:d:Q11538|Q11538]] | mathematical proof | [[Patibay pangmatematika|Pang-matematikang patibay]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 724 | [[:d:Q8265|Q8265]] | Dream of the Red Chamber | [[Pangarap ng Pulang Silid]] | [[Talaksan:Hongloumeng2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 725 | [[:d:Q11033|Q11033]] | mass media | [[Midyang panlahat|pangmadlang media]] | [[Talaksan:Diarioeluniverso.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 726 | [[:d:Q8242|Q8242]] | literature | [[panitikan]] | [[Talaksan:Old book bindings.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 727 | [[:d:Q11634|Q11634]] | art of sculpture | [[Lilok|Panlililok]] | [[Talaksan:Discobolus in National Roman Museum Palazzo Massimo alle Terme.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 728 | [[:d:Q8188|Q8188]] | syllable | [[pantig]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 729 | [[:d:Q482|Q482]] | poetry | [[Panulaan]] | [[Talaksan:LeidenWallPoemYeats (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 730 | [[:d:Q11472|Q11472]] | paper | [[papel]] | [[Talaksan:Paperball 2.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 731 | [[:d:Q90|Q90]] | Paris | [[Paris]] | [[Talaksan:La Tour Eiffel vue de la Tour Saint-Jacques, Paris août 2014 (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 732 | [[:d:Q10288|Q10288]] | Parthenon | [[Partenon|Parthenon]] | [[Talaksan:The Parthenon in Athens.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 733 | [[:d:Q7278|Q7278]] | political party | [[Partidong pampolitika|partidong politikal]] | [[Talaksan:Konwencja na Śląsku - zakończenie kampanii (14066373800).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 734 | [[:d:Q8454|Q8454]] | capital punishment | [[parusang kamatayan]] | [[Talaksan:ASC Leiden - F. van der Kraaij Collection - The Hanging of the Harper Seven, Liberia - 16 February 1979 - 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 735 | [[:d:Q6223|Q6223]] | fascism | [[Pasismo]] | [[Talaksan:Mussolini and Hitler 1940 (retouched).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 736 | [[:d:Q10998|Q10998]] | potato | [[patatas]] | [[Talaksan:234 Solanum tuberosum L.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 737 | [[:d:Q7372|Q7372]] | shark | [[Pating]] | [[Talaksan:Great white shark south africa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 738 | [[:d:Q11453|Q11453]] | agricultural irrigation | [[patubig]] | [[Talaksan:PivotIrrigationOnCotton.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 739 | [[:d:Q8479|Q8479]] | Peter the Great | [[Pedro ang Dakila ng Rusya]] | [[Talaksan:Inconnu d'après J.-M. Nattier, Portrait de Pierre Ier (musée de l’Ermitage).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 740 | [[:d:Q11424|Q11424]] | film | [[Pelikula]] | [[Talaksan:Muybridge race horse animated.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 741 | [[:d:Q7252|Q7252]] | feminism | [[Peminismo]] | [[Talaksan:Feminist Suffrage Parade in New York City, 1912.jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 742 | [[:d:Q1368|Q1368]] | money | [[pera]] | [[Talaksan:Euro coins and banknotes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 743 | [[:d:Q5599|Q5599]] | Peter Paul Rubens | [[Peter Paul Rubens]] | [[Talaksan:Sir Peter Paul Rubens - Portrait of the Artist - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 744 | [[:d:Q167|Q167]] | pi | [[Pi]] | [[Talaksan:Pi-unrolled-720.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 745 | [[:d:Q1090|Q1090]] | silver | [[pilak]] | [[Talaksan:Silver crystal.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 746 | [[:d:Q928|Q928]] | Philippines | [[Pilipinas]] | [[Talaksan:Manila Bay, Roxas Boulevard buildings with navy fleet (Ermita and Malate, Manila)(2017-12-31).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 747 | [[:d:Q5891|Q5891]] | philosophy | [[pilosopiya]] | [[Talaksan:Hortus Deliciarum, Philosophy and the seven liberal arts (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 748 | [[:d:Q12516|Q12516]] | pyramid | [[Piramide]] | [[Talaksan:Great Pyramid of Giza - Pyramid of Khufu.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 749 | [[:d:Q413|Q413]] | physics | [[pisika]] | [[Talaksan:CollageFisica.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 750 | [[:d:Q11429|Q11429]] | nuclear fission | [[Pisyong nukleyar]] | [[Talaksan:Kernspaltung -- induced nuclear fission.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 751 | [[:d:Q5994|Q5994]] | piano | [[Piyano]] | [[Talaksan:Steinway & Sons concert grand piano, model D-274, manufactured at Steinway's factory in Hamburg, Germany.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 752 | [[:d:Q634|Q634]] | planet | [[planeta]] | [[Talaksan:Montage of Our Solar System.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 753 | [[:d:Q10251|Q10251]] | plasma | [[plasma]] | [[Talaksan:Plasma-lamp.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 754 | [[:d:Q11474|Q11474]] | plastic | [[Plastik]] | [[Talaksan:Plastic objects.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 755 | [[:d:Q7950|Q7950]] | plate tectonics | [[Tektonikong plato|plate tectonics]] | [[Talaksan:Plates tect2 en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 756 | [[:d:Q859|Q859]] | Plato | [[Platon|Plato]] | [[Talaksan:Plato Silanion Musei Capitolini MC1377.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 757 | [[:d:Q11405|Q11405]] | flute | [[Bansi|plawta]] | [[Talaksan:Fluiers.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 758 | [[:d:Q9163|Q9163]] | polytheism | [[politeismo]] | [[Talaksan:Jacopo Zucchi - The Assembly of the Gods - WGA26036.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 759 | [[:d:Q7163|Q7163]] | politics | [[politika]] | [[Talaksan:24.09.2024 - Abertura do Debate Geral da 79ª Sessão da Assembleia Geral das Nações Unidas (54018866744).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 760 | [[:d:Q933|Q933]] | South Pole | [[Timog Polo|Polong Timog]] | [[Talaksan:Geographic Southpole crop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 761 | [[:d:Q36|Q36]] | Poland | [[Polonya]] | [[Talaksan:Warsaw Old Town Market Square 10.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 762 | [[:d:Q12195|Q12195]] | poliomyelitis | [[Polio|Polyo]] | [[Talaksan:Polio sequelle.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 763 | [[:d:Q8183|Q8183]] | phoneme | [[ponema]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 764 | [[:d:Q45|Q45]] | Portugal | [[Portugal]] | [[Talaksan:Carte du Portugal.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 765 | [[:d:Q11633|Q11633]] | photography | [[potograpiya]] | [[Talaksan:Winterswijk (NL), Woold, Boven Slinge -- 2014 -- 3170.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 766 | [[:d:Q11982|Q11982]] | photosynthesis | [[potosintesis]] | [[Talaksan:Leaves in iran برگ گلها و گیاهان ایرانی 32.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 767 | [[:d:Q150|Q150]] | French | [[Wikang Pranses|Pranses]] | [[Talaksan:JO199411392.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 768 | [[:d:Q11756|Q11756]] | prehistory | [[Prehistorya|Prehistorikong kasaysayan]] | [[Talaksan:PSM V44 D647 Delineations on pieces of antler.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 769 | [[:d:Q7380|Q7380]] | primate | [[Primates|Primate]] | [[Talaksan:Primates - some families.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 770 | [[:d:Q12514|Q12514]] | Three Gorges Dam | [[Prinsa ng Tatlong Bangin]] | [[Talaksan:ThreeGorgesDam-China2009.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 771 | [[:d:Q9492|Q9492]] | probability | [[Probabilidad]] | [[Talaksan:Nuvola apps atlantik.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 772 | [[:d:Q7281|Q7281]] | propaganda | [[propaganda]] | [[Talaksan:Affiche émigration JP au BR-déb. XXe s..jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 773 | [[:d:Q23540|Q23540]] | Protestantism | [[Protestantismo]] | [[Talaksan:Lutherbibel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 774 | [[:d:Q8054|Q8054]] | protein | [[protina]] | [[Talaksan:Estruturas de proteínas.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 775 | [[:d:Q10892|Q10892]] | protist | [[Protista]] | [[Talaksan:DysnectesBrevis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 776 | [[:d:Q8137|Q8137]] | capital | [[Kapital (ekonomika)|Puhunan]] | [[Talaksan:Cleveland Steel Mill.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 777 | [[:d:Q12861|Q12861]] | gunpowder | [[pulbura]] | [[Talaksan:2023 Czarny proch Vesuvit LC (3).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 778 | [[:d:Q12192|Q12192]] | pneumonia | [[Pulmonya]] | [[Talaksan:Pneumonia, mixed patterns, lobar and bronchopneumonia (3679096639).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 779 | [[:d:Q10987|Q10987]] | honey | [[Pulot-pukyutan|pulot]] | [[Talaksan:Runny hunny.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 780 | [[:d:Q9149|Q9149]] | fundamentalism | [[pundamentalismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 781 | [[:d:Q10884|Q10884]] | tree | [[puno]] | [[Talaksan:Alnus glutinosa 011.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 782 | [[:d:Q11348|Q11348]] | function | [[Punsiyon (matematika)|punsiyon]] | [[Talaksan:Exp re.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 783 | [[:d:Q146|Q146]] | cat | [[pusa]] | [[Talaksan:Cat grooming.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 784 | [[:d:Q1072|Q1072]] | heart | [[Puso (anatomiya)|puso]] | [[Talaksan:Heart numlabels.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 785 | [[:d:Q11518|Q11518]] | Pythagorean theorem | [[Teorema ni Pitagoras|Pythagorean theorem]] | [[Talaksan:Pythagorean.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 786 | [[:d:Q7315|Q7315]] | Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky | [[Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky|Pëtr Čajkovskij]] | [[Talaksan:Porträt des Komponisten Pjotr I. Tschaikowski (1840-1893).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 787 | [[:d:Q7241|Q7241]] | Rabindranath Tagore | [[Rabindranath Tagore]] | [[Talaksan:Rabindranath Tagore in 1909.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 788 | [[:d:Q11448|Q11448]] | radioactivity | [[radioactivity]] | [[Talaksan:Alpha Decay.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 789 | [[:d:Q12969754|Q12969754]] | electromagnetic radiation | [[radyasyong elektromagnetiko]] | [[Talaksan:EM spectrumrevised.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 790 | [[:d:Q872|Q872]] | radio | [[Radyo]] | [[Talaksan:Biblis RFE RL 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 791 | [[:d:Q5597|Q5597]] | Raphael | [[Rafael Sanzio]] | [[Talaksan:Raffaello Sanzio.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 792 | [[:d:Q8461|Q8461]] | racism | [[rasismo]] | [[Talaksan:1943 Colored Waiting Room Sign.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 793 | [[:d:Q9510|Q9510]] | reality | [[reality]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 794 | [[:d:Q2269|Q2269]] | Industrial Revolution | [[Rebolusyong Industriyal]] | [[Talaksan:Mémoires de la Société géologique de France (IA meymoiresdelaso00socig).pdf|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 795 | [[:d:Q128593|Q128593]] | reincarnation | [[reengkarnasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Reincarnation AS.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 796 | [[:d:Q9794|Q9794]] | reggae | [[reggae]] | [[Talaksan:Buju Banton.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 797 | [[:d:Q9174|Q9174]] | religion | [[relihiyon]] | [[Talaksan:16 religionist symbols.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 798 | [[:d:Q5598|Q5598]] | Rembrandt | [[Rembrandt]] | [[Talaksan:Rembrandt van Rijn - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 799 | [[:d:Q4692|Q4692]] | Renaissance | [[Renasimiyento]] | [[Talaksan:Da Vinci Vitruve Luc Viatour.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 800 | [[:d:Q9191|Q9191]] | René Descartes | [[René Descartes]] | [[Talaksan:Frans Hals - Portret van René Descartes.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 801 | [[:d:Q12562|Q12562]] | Protestant Reformation | [[Repormang Protestante]] | [[Talaksan:95Thesen facsimile colour.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 802 | [[:d:Q10811|Q10811]] | Reptilia | [[Reptilya]] | [[Talaksan:Extant reptilia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 803 | [[:d:Q7270|Q7270]] | republic | [[Republika]] | [[Talaksan:Forms of government.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 804 | [[:d:Q148|Q148]] | People's Republic of China | [[Tsina|Republikang Bayan ng Tsina]] | [[Talaksan:Badaling China Great-Wall-of-China-01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 805 | [[:d:Q5321|Q5321]] | resistor | [[resistor]] | [[Talaksan:Electronic-Axial-Lead-Resistors-Array.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 806 | [[:d:Q472287|Q472287]] | respiration | [[Respirasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Bubble Blowing 15.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 807 | [[:d:Q1511|Q1511]] | Richard Wagner | [[Richard Wagner]] | [[Talaksan:RichardWagner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 808 | [[:d:Q8678|Q8678]] | Rio de Janeiro | [[Rio de Janeiro]] | [[Talaksan:Cidade Maravilhosa.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 809 | [[:d:Q926|Q926]] | Roald Amundsen | [[Roald Amundsen]] | [[Talaksan:Amundsen in fur skins.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 810 | [[:d:Q11012|Q11012]] | robot | [[Robot]] | [[Talaksan:Artaic Mosaic Fabrication Robot.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 811 | [[:d:Q5463|Q5463]] | Rocky Mountains | [[Bulubunduking Rocky|Rocky Mountains]] | [[Talaksan:Moraine Lake 17092005.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 812 | [[:d:Q10850|Q10850]] | Rodent | [[Rodentia]] | [[Talaksan:Tamias striatus CT.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 813 | [[:d:Q220|Q220]] | Rome | [[Roma]] | [[Talaksan:Rome Skyline (8012016319).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 814 | [[:d:Q12544|Q12544]] | Byzantine Empire | [[Silangang Imperyong Romano|Romanong Imperyo sa Silangan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 815 | [[:d:Q7231|Q7231]] | Rosa Luxemburg | [[Rosa Luxemburg]] | [[Talaksan:Rosa Luxemburg.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 816 | [[:d:Q5378|Q5378]] | rugby | [[Rugbi]] | [[Talaksan:USO - Saracens - 20151213 - Maro Itoje attacking.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 817 | [[:d:Q159|Q159]] | Russia | [[Rusya]] | [[Talaksan:Kremlin Moscow.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 818 | [[:d:Q503|Q503]] | banana | [[saging]] | [[Talaksan:Banana on whitebackground.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 819 | [[:d:Q6583|Q6583]] | Sahara | [[Sahara]] | [[Talaksan:Sahara real color.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 820 | [[:d:Q11081|Q11081]] | Alzheimer's disease | [[Sakit na Alzheimer]] | [[Talaksan:Auguste D aus Marktbreit.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 821 | [[:d:Q12198|Q12198]] | sexually transmitted infection | [[sakit na naipapasa sa pakikipagtalik]] | [[Talaksan:Captain Condom and Lady Latex comic cover.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 822 | [[:d:Q86|Q86]] | headache | [[sakit ng ulo]] | [[Talaksan:The Headache (caricature) RMG PW3879.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 823 | [[:d:Q12135|Q12135]] | mental disorder | [[sakit sa pag-iisip]] | [[Talaksan:Gautier - Salpetriere.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 824 | [[:d:Q8581|Q8581]] | Saladin | [[Saladin]] | [[Talaksan:Al-Nasir I Salah al-Din Yusuf (Saladin). AH 564-589 (1169-1193 CE) Æ Dirham (30.1mm, 13.28 g, 6h). Without mint-name. Dated AH 586 (AD 1190-91). Sultan sitting facing, cross-legged, on high-backed throne (obverse).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 825 | [[:d:Q11469|Q11469]] | glass | [[Salamin (materyales)|salamin]] | [[Talaksan:Drinkware.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 826 | [[:d:Q7755|Q7755]] | constitution | [[saligang batas]] | [[Talaksan:A Carta Constitucional e a família real.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 827 | [[:d:Q8171|Q8171]] | word | [[salita]] | [[Talaksan:Codex claromontanus latin (The S.S. Teacher's Edition-The Holy Bible - Plate XXVIII).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 828 | [[:d:Q5577|Q5577]] | Salvador Dalí | [[Salvador Dalí]] | [[Talaksan:Salvador Dalí 1939.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 829 | [[:d:Q7768|Q7768]] | ASEAN | [[Samahan ng mga Bansa sa Timog-Silangang Asya]] | [[Talaksan:ASEAN HQ 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 830 | [[:d:Q7817|Q7817]] | World Health Organization | [[Pandaigdigang Organisasyon sa Kalusugan|Samahan ng Pandaigdigang Kalusugan]] | [[Talaksan:World Health Organisation headquarters, Geneva, north and west sides 2007.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 831 | [[:d:Q11403|Q11403]] | samba | [[samba]] | [[Talaksan:Funchal, Cortejo Alegórico de Carnaval (2026) 07.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 832 | [[:d:Q7785|Q7785]] | Commonwealth of Nations | [[Komonwelt ng mga Bansa|Sampamahalaan ng mga Bansa]] | [[Talaksan:Marlborough House.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 833 | [[:d:Q656|Q656]] | Saint Petersburg | [[San Petersburgo]] | [[Talaksan:Peter & Paul fortress in SPB 03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 834 | [[:d:Q728|Q728]] | weapon | [[sandata]] | [[Talaksan:Sabre bayonette carabine.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 835 | [[:d:Q12802|Q12802]] | nuclear weapon | [[Sandatang nukleyar|Sandatang nuklear]] | [[Talaksan:Nagasakibomb.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 836 | [[:d:Q12796|Q12796]] | firearm | [[Sandatang pumuputok]] | [[Talaksan:Gun from upper west region.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 837 | [[:d:Q1|Q1]] | universe | [[Uniberso|sansinukob]] | [[Talaksan:NASA-HS201427a-HubbleUltraDeepField2014-20140603.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 838 | [[:d:Q12171|Q12171]] | menstruation | [[Regla|Sapanahon]] | [[Talaksan:MenstrualCycle2 es.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 839 | [[:d:Q4605|Q4605]] | Sarah Bernhardt | [[Sarah Bernhardt]] | [[Talaksan:Face detail, Sarah Bernhardt as Doña Sol in Hernani (cropped).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 840 | [[:d:Q11436|Q11436]] | aircraft | [[Sasakyang panghimpapawid]] | [[Talaksan:Collection of military aircraft.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 841 | [[:d:Q193|Q193]] | Saturn | [[Saturno (planeta)|Saturno]] | [[Talaksan:8423 20181 1saturn2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 842 | [[:d:Q8873|Q8873]] | Satyajit Ray | [[Satyajit Ray]] | [[Talaksan:Satyajit Ray in New York (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 843 | [[:d:Q851|Q851]] | Saudi Arabia | [[Saudi Arabia]] | [[Talaksan:Saudi Arabia - Location Map (2013) - SAU - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 844 | [[:d:Q11639|Q11639]] | dance | [[sayaw]] | [[Talaksan:Dance-At-Bougival.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 845 | [[:d:Q11577|Q11577]] | Hordeum vulgare | [[Sebada]] | [[Talaksan:Champ d'Orge carrée (Hordeum vulgare).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 846 | [[:d:Q12099|Q12099]] | Secale cereale | [[Secale cereale]] | [[Talaksan:Ear of rye.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 847 | [[:d:Q11574|Q11574]] | second | [[segundo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 848 | [[:d:Q7868|Q7868]] | cell | [[Selula]] | [[Talaksan:Ventricaria ventricosa.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 849 | [[:d:Q11456|Q11456]] | semiconductor | [[Semikonduktor]] | [[Talaksan:Capteurs CCD et CMOS.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 850 | [[:d:Q5300|Q5300]] | central processing unit | [[CPU|sentral na nagpoprosesong unit]] | [[Talaksan:2023 Intel Core i7 12700KF (3).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 851 | [[:d:Q8684|Q8684]] | Seoul | [[Seoul]] | [[Talaksan:덕수궁의 가을.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 852 | [[:d:Q44|Q44]] | beer | [[serbesa]] | [[Talaksan:NCI Visuals Food Beer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 853 | [[:d:Q8003|Q8003]] | Sergei Eisenstein | [[Sergei Eisenstein]] | [[Talaksan:Sergei Eisenstein 03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 854 | [[:d:Q8686|Q8686]] | Shanghai | [[Shanghai]] | [[Talaksan:20191222陆家嘴.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 855 | [[:d:Q7192|Q7192]] | Qin Shi Huang | [[Qin Shi Huang|Shih Huang Ti]] | [[Talaksan:Qinshihuang.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 856 | [[:d:Q9585|Q9585]] | Shia Islam | [[Shiismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 857 | [[:d:Q812767|Q812767]] | Shinto | [[Shinto]] | [[Talaksan:Hakone Shrine Haiden.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 858 | [[:d:Q8279|Q8279]] | Shahnameh | [[Shāhnāmeh]] | [[Talaksan:The Court of Gayumars (Cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 859 | [[:d:Q9441|Q9441]] | The Buddha | [[Gautama Buddha|Siddharta Gautama Buddha]] | [[Talaksan:Buddha in Sarnath Museum (Dhammajak Mutra).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 860 | [[:d:Q9215|Q9215]] | Sigmund Freud | [[Sigmund Freud]] | [[Talaksan:Sigmund Freud, by Max Halberstadt (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 861 | [[:d:Q9316|Q9316]] | Sikhism | [[Sikhismo]] | [[Talaksan:Sikh pilgrim at the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar, India.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 862 | [[:d:Q9418|Q9418]] | psychology | [[sikolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Greek uc psi icon.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 863 | [[:d:Q9372|Q9372]] | Sima Qian | [[Sima Qian]] | [[Talaksan:Si maqian.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 864 | [[:d:Q9592|Q9592]] | Catholic Church | [[Simbahang Katoliko|Simbahang Katolika Romana]] | [[Talaksan:Saint Peter's Basilica facade, Rome, Italy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 865 | [[:d:Q12485|Q12485]] | symmetry | [[simetriya]] | [[Talaksan:Brügge-Liebfrauenkirche-Prunkgräber DSC0166.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 866 | [[:d:Q7197|Q7197]] | Simone de Beauvoir | [[Simone de Beauvoir]] | [[Talaksan:Simone de Beauvoir2.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 867 | [[:d:Q8605|Q8605]] | Simón Bolívar | [[Simón Bolívar]] | [[Talaksan:Simón Bolívar by Acevedo Bernal, 1922.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 868 | [[:d:Q11768|Q11768]] | Ancient Egypt | [[Sinaunang Ehipto]] | [[Talaksan:Egypt.Giza.Sphinx.02 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 869 | [[:d:Q11772|Q11772]] | Ancient Greece | [[Sinaunang Gresya]] | [[Talaksan:Sicily Selinunte Temple E (Hera).JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 870 | [[:d:Q334|Q334]] | Singapore | [[Singapura|Singapore]] | [[Talaksan:Raffles Place.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 871 | [[:d:Q735|Q735]] | art | [[sining]] | [[Talaksan:Sebastiano Ricci 002.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 872 | [[:d:Q11417|Q11417]] | martial arts | [[sining pandigma]] | [[Talaksan:Martial arts - Fragrant Hills.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 873 | [[:d:Q11210|Q11210]] | coordinate system | [[sistema ng koordinado]] | [[Talaksan:Coordinate-system-in-mirror.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 874 | [[:d:Q8192|Q8192]] | writing system | [[Sistema ng pagsulat|sistema sa pagsulat]] | [[Talaksan:World alphabets & writing systems.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 875 | [[:d:Q11078|Q11078]] | endocrine system | [[Sistemang endokrina]] | [[Talaksan:Endocrine English.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 876 | [[:d:Q1059|Q1059]] | immune system | [[Sistemang inmune|sistemang immuno]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 877 | [[:d:Q9404|Q9404]] | nervous system | [[Sistemang nerbiyos]] | [[Talaksan:Nervous System (PSF).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 878 | [[:d:Q11101|Q11101]] | sensory nervous system | [[Sistemang pandama]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 879 | [[:d:Q544|Q544]] | Solar System | [[Sistemang Solar|Sistemang Pang-araw]] | [[Talaksan:Solar System true color.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 880 | [[:d:Q124794|Q124794]] | taste | [[Lasa|sistemang panlasa]] | [[Talaksan:Tongue-bitter.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 881 | [[:d:Q9649|Q9649]] | human digestive system | [[Sistemang panunaw]] | [[Talaksan:Digestive system diagram en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 882 | [[:d:Q7895|Q7895]] | reproductive system | [[Sistemang reproduktibo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 883 | [[:d:Q7891|Q7891]] | respiratory system | [[Sistemang respiratoryo]] | [[Talaksan:Respiratory system complete en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 884 | [[:d:Q11068|Q11068]] | circulatory system | [[sistemang sirkulatoryo]] | [[Talaksan:Blutkreislauf.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 885 | [[:d:Q681949|Q681949]] | SM Sultan | [[SM Sultan]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 886 | [[:d:Q7397|Q7397]] | software | [[software]] | [[Talaksan:Kmail.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 887 | [[:d:Q913|Q913]] | Socrates | [[Sokrates]] | [[Talaksan:Socrates Louvre.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 888 | [[:d:Q11438|Q11438]] | solid | [[solido]] | [[Talaksan:Different minerals.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 889 | [[:d:Q12143|Q12143]] | time zone | [[sona ng oras]] | [[Talaksan:World Time Zones Map.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 890 | [[:d:Q7235|Q7235]] | Sophocles | [[Sopokles]] | [[Talaksan:Ny Carlsberg Glyptothek - Sophokles.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 891 | [[:d:Q332062|Q332062]] | Sorghum bicolor | [[Sorghum bicolor]] | [[Talaksan:Sorghum bicolor03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 892 | [[:d:Q9601|Q9601]] | Zoroastrianism | [[Zoroastrianismo|Soroastrismo]] | [[Talaksan:Faravahar.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 893 | [[:d:Q7272|Q7272]] | socialism | [[sosyalismo]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 894 | [[:d:Q2001|Q2001]] | Stanley Kubrick | [[Stanley Kubrick]] | [[Talaksan:Stanley Kubrick (1949 portrait by Phillip Harrington - cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 895 | [[:d:Q11430|Q11430]] | state of matter | [[Estado ng materya|state of matter]] | [[Talaksan:Phase change - en.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 896 | [[:d:Q8877|Q8877]] | Steven Spielberg | [[Steven Spielberg]] | [[Talaksan:Steven Spielberg 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 897 | [[:d:Q12202|Q12202]] | stroke | [[stroke]] | [[Talaksan:MCA-Stroke-Brain-Humn-2A.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 898 | [[:d:Q2811|Q2811]] | submarine | [[Submarino]] | [[Talaksan:Submarine dive.gif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 899 | [[:d:Q1049|Q1049]] | Sudan | [[Sudan]] | [[Talaksan:Western Deffufa - Kerma.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 900 | [[:d:Q9603|Q9603]] | Sufism | [[Sufismo]] | [[Talaksan:Tomb of Abdul Qadir Jilani, Baghdad.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 901 | [[:d:Q11416|Q11416]] | gambling | [[sugal]] | [[Talaksan:Gambling image.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 902 | [[:d:Q8196|Q8196]] | Arabic alphabet | [[Alpabetong Arabe|sulat Arabo]] | [[Talaksan:Arabic-script.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 903 | [[:d:Q1828555|Q1828555]] | Arabic script | [[sulat Ërëbi]] | [[Talaksan:Tawqi' script - Qur'anic verses - 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 904 | [[:d:Q8474|Q8474]] | Suleiman the Magnificent | [[Suleiman I]] | [[Talaksan:Suleiman I. Semailname (Millet Library, Ali Emîrî Collection, History, MS no. 1216).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 905 | [[:d:Q35355|Q35355]] | Sumer | [[Sumerya|Sumeria]] | [[Talaksan:Orientmitja2300aC.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 906 | [[:d:Q8573|Q8573]] | Sun Yat-sen | [[Sun Yat-sen|Sun Yat Sen]] | [[Talaksan:孙中山肖像.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 907 | [[:d:Q8070|Q8070]] | tsunami | [[Sunami]] | [[Talaksan:Tsunami by hokusai 19th century.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 908 | [[:d:Q483654|Q483654]] | Sunni Islam | [[Sunismo]] | [[Talaksan:رسم تعبيري للفظ الجلالة ومن يجلهم أهل السنة.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 909 | [[:d:Q9103|Q9103]] | breast | [[Suso]] | [[Talaksan:Breasts close-up (4).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 910 | [[:d:Q39|Q39]] | Switzerland | [[Suwisa]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 911 | [[:d:Q6388|Q6388]] | swimming | [[swimming]] | [[Talaksan:Two people swimming outdoors.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 912 | [[:d:Q3130|Q3130]] | Sydney | [[Sidney|Sydney]] | [[Talaksan:00 3178 Sydney, Australia.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 913 | [[:d:Q9734|Q9734]] | symphony | [[symphony]] | [[Talaksan:Ninth Symphony original.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 914 | [[:d:Q174|Q174]] | São Paulo | [[São Paulo]] | [[Talaksan:Sao Paulo Skyline in Brazil.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 915 | [[:d:Q12791|Q12791]] | sword | [[tabak]] | [[Talaksan:Albion Hospitaller Medieval Sword 1 (6092737619) (II).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 916 | [[:d:Q1566|Q1566]] | tobacco | [[tabako]] | [[Talaksan:Tabak 9290019.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 917 | [[:d:Q3947|Q3947]] | house | [[Bahay|tahanan]] | [[Talaksan:Ranch style home in Salinas, California.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 918 | [[:d:Q7362|Q7362]] | ear | [[tainga]] | [[Talaksan:Closeup of a human ear.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 919 | [[:d:Q10693|Q10693]] | periodic table | [[Talahanayang peryodiko|talaang peryodiko]] | [[Talaksan:Periodic table (32-col, enwiki), black and white.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 920 | [[:d:Q199804|Q199804]] | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | [[Talamak na nakakahawang sakit sa baga]] | [[Talaksan:Centrilobular emphysema 865 lores.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 921 | [[:d:Q11404|Q11404]] | drum | [[Tambol]] | [[Talaksan:DrumMozartRegiment.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 922 | [[:d:Q11635|Q11635]] | theatre | [[tanghalan]] | [[Talaksan:Ana Maria Ventura como Altisidora en "La enamorada del rey" (1988).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 923 | [[:d:Q12876|Q12876]] | tank | [[Tangke]] | [[Talaksan:Char T 34 noBG.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 924 | [[:d:Q924|Q924]] | Tanzania | [[Tanzania]] | [[Talaksan:Tanzania - Location Map (2013) - TZA - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 925 | [[:d:Q5|Q5]] | human | [[tao]] | [[Talaksan:Akha cropped hires.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 926 | [[:d:Q577|Q577]] | year | [[taon]] | [[Talaksan:Analemma fishburn.tif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 927 | [[:d:Q9598|Q9598]] | Taoism | [[Taoismo|Tawismo]] | [[Talaksan:Taoist ceremony at Xiao ancestral temple in Chaoyang, Shantou, Guangdong (daoshi) (1).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 928 | [[:d:Q3616|Q3616]] | Tehran | [[Teheran|Tehrān]] | [[Talaksan:North of tehran.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 929 | [[:d:Q11016|Q11016]] | technology | [[teknolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Technologie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 930 | [[:d:Q11661|Q11661]] | information technology | [[Teknolohiyang pang-impormasyon]] | [[Talaksan:Papertape3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 931 | [[:d:Q289|Q289]] | television | [[telebisyon]] | [[Talaksan:LG smart TV.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 932 | [[:d:Q11035|Q11035]] | telephone | [[Telepono]] | [[Talaksan:Telefon BW 2012-02-18 13-44-32.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 933 | [[:d:Q11466|Q11466]] | temperature | [[temperatura]] | [[Talaksan:Pakkanen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 934 | [[:d:Q847|Q847]] | tennis | [[Tennis|tenis]] | [[Talaksan:Roger Federer 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 935 | [[:d:Q12479|Q12479]] | number theory | [[Teorya ng bilang|teoriya ng bilang]] | [[Talaksan:Euclid's Orchard (large).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 936 | [[:d:Q12482|Q12482]] | set theory | [[Teorya ng pangkat|teoriya ng hanay]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 937 | [[:d:Q11452|Q11452]] | general relativity | [[Teorya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad|teoriya ng pangkalahatang relatibidad]] | [[Talaksan:EinsteinLeiden4.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 938 | [[:d:Q11473|Q11473]] | thermodynamics | [[termodinamika]] | [[Talaksan:Heat engine summary.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 939 | [[:d:Q7283|Q7283]] | terrorism | [[terorismo]] | [[Talaksan:North face south tower after plane strike 9-11.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 940 | [[:d:Q869|Q869]] | Thailand | [[Taylandiya|Thailand]] | [[Talaksan:Temple of the Emerald of buddha or Wat Phra Kaew (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 941 | [[:d:Q1299|Q1299]] | The Beatles | [[The Beatles]] | [[Talaksan:Beatles Trenter 1963.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 942 | [[:d:Q8743|Q8743]] | Thomas Edison | [[Thomas Edison]] | [[Talaksan:Thomas Edison2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 943 | [[:d:Q80|Q80]] | Tim Berners-Lee | [[Tim Berners-Lee]] | [[Talaksan:LS3 4919 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 944 | [[:d:Q18|Q18]] | South America | [[Timog Amerika]] | [[Talaksan:South America satellite orthographic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 945 | [[:d:Q258|Q258]] | South Africa | [[Timog Aprika]] | [[Talaksan:South Africa - Location Map (2013) - ZAF - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 946 | [[:d:Q11409|Q11409]] | apartheid | [[Aparteid|Timog Aprika sa ilalim ng apartheid]] | [[Talaksan:DurbanSign1989.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 947 | [[:d:Q884|Q884]] | South Korea | [[Timog Korea]] | [[Talaksan:South Korea - Location Map (2013) - KOR - UNOCHA.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 948 | [[:d:Q8462|Q8462]] | Timur | [[Tamerlan|Timur]] | [[Talaksan:Timur seated (earliest known portrait), Timurid genealogy, 1405-1409, Samarkand (TSMK, H2152).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 949 | [[:d:Q1096|Q1096]] | tin | [[Lata|tin]] | [[Talaksan:Cín.PNG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 950 | [[:d:Q7802|Q7802]] | bread | [[tinapay]] | [[Talaksan:Assorted bread.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 951 | [[:d:Q1490|Q1490]] | Tokyo | [[Tokyo]] | [[Talaksan:Skyscrapers of Shinjuku 2009 January (revised).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 952 | [[:d:Q9438|Q9438]] | Thomas Aquinas | [[Tomas ng Aquino]] | [[Talaksan:St-thomas-aquinasFXD.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 953 | [[:d:Q12518|Q12518]] | tower | [[Tore]] | [[Talaksan:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 954 | [[:d:Q243|Q243]] | Eiffel Tower | [[Toreng Eiffel]] | [[Talaksan:Tour Eiffel Wikimedia Commons.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 955 | [[:d:Q11022|Q11022]] | screw | [[Tornilyo]] | [[Talaksan:Black wood screw with flat Phillips head.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 956 | [[:d:Q2840|Q2840]] | influenza | [[trangkaso]] | [[Talaksan:H1N1 Influenza Virus Particles (8411599236).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 957 | [[:d:Q5339|Q5339]] | transistor | [[Transistor]] | [[Talaksan:Transistors.agr.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 958 | [[:d:Q11658|Q11658]] | transformer | [[transpormador]] | [[Talaksan:Philips N4422 without background.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 959 | [[:d:Q7590|Q7590]] | transport | [[Transportasyon]] | [[Talaksan:PL Mirandola Czem chciał zostać Janek mały 1925 page19.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 960 | [[:d:Q8736|Q8736]] | Treaty of Versailles | [[Tratado sa Versalles (1919)|Tratado ng Versailles]] | [[Talaksan:Treaty of Versailles, English version.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 961 | [[:d:Q870|Q870]] | train | [[tren]] | [[Talaksan:UBTZ 2TE116UM-022 Cagaan Had - Sumangijn Zoo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 962 | [[:d:Q15645384|Q15645384]] | wheat | [[trigo]] | [[Talaksan:Wheat close-up.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 963 | [[:d:Q8084|Q8084]] | trigonometry | [[trigonometriya]] | [[Talaksan:Fotothek df tg 0000230 Geometrie ^ Trigonometrie.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 964 | [[:d:Q9595|Q9595]] | Trimurti | [[Trimurti]] | [[Talaksan:UgrataraTemple2 (cropped).jpeg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 965 | [[:d:Q8338|Q8338]] | trumpet | [[Trumpeta]] | [[Talaksan:Trumpet 1.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 966 | [[:d:Q6097|Q6097]] | tea | [[Tsaa]] | [[Talaksan:Tea in different grade of fermentation.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 967 | [[:d:Q195|Q195]] | chocolate | [[tsokolate]] | [[Talaksan:Cocoa Powder and Chocolate on Marble Background.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 968 | [[:d:Q9397|Q9397]] | Zhu Xi | [[Zhu Xi|Tsʻang-chou-ping-sou,]] | [[Talaksan:唯一可靠的朱熹画像.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 969 | [[:d:Q12204|Q12204]] | tuberculosis | [[tuberkulosis]] | [[Talaksan:Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 970 | [[:d:Q283|Q283]] | water | [[tubig]] | [[Talaksan:Ice water vapor.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 971 | [[:d:Q638|Q638]] | music | [[tugtugin]] | [[Talaksan:Op27 1 seg mov.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 972 | [[:d:Q12280|Q12280]] | bridge | [[tulay]] | [[Talaksan:Yavuz Sultan Selim Bridge Istanbul.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 973 | [[:d:Q676|Q676]] | prose | [[Tuluyan]] | [[Talaksan:Prose and Verse on one page.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 974 | [[:d:Q11345|Q11345]] | equation | [[Ekwasyon|tumbasan]] | [[Talaksan:First Equation Ever.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 975 | [[:d:Q11461|Q11461]] | sound | [[tunog]] | [[Talaksan:Utbredning av ljudvågor -- Onda sonora se propagando (mul).svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 976 | [[:d:Q7368|Q7368]] | sheep | [[tupa]] | [[Talaksan:Berå Tirehaline x Timhadite.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 977 | [[:d:Q43|Q43]] | Turkey | [[Turkiya]] | [[Talaksan:Historical peninsula and modern skyline of Istanbul.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 978 | [[:d:Q9141|Q9141]] | Taj Mahal | [[Tāj Mahal]] | [[Talaksan:Taj Mahal, Agra, India edit3.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 979 | [[:d:Q10978|Q10978]] | grape | [[Ubas (prutas)|ubas]] | [[Talaksan:Wine grapes03.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 980 | [[:d:Q9332|Q9332]] | behavior | [[Ugali]] | [[Talaksan:Adams and Westlake (3092762993).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 981 | [[:d:Q212|Q212]] | Ukraine | [[Ukranya]] | [[Talaksan:Maidan Nezalezhnosti view.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 982 | [[:d:Q7925|Q7925]] | rain | [[Ulan]] | [[Talaksan:08152 Bukowsko (powiat sanocki).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 983 | [[:d:Q8074|Q8074]] | cloud | [[ulap]] | [[Talaksan:Cumulus cloud.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 984 | [[:d:Q11391|Q11391]] | ultraviolet radiation | [[ultrabiyoleta]] | [[Talaksan:Ozone altitude UV graph.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 985 | [[:d:Q1110560|Q1110560]] | Umm Kulthum | [[Umm Kulthum]] | [[Talaksan:Umm Kulthum as Fatimah.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 986 | [[:d:Q361|Q361]] | World War I | [[Unang Digmaang Pandaigdig]] | [[Talaksan:WWImontage.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 987 | [[:d:Q7809|Q7809]] | UNESCO | [[UNESCO]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 988 | [[:d:Q145|Q145]] | United Kingdom | [[United Kingdom]] | [[Talaksan:Palace of Westminster from the dome on Methodist Central Hall.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 989 | [[:d:Q7159|Q7159]] | African Union | [[Unyong Aprikano]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 990 | [[:d:Q15180|Q15180]] | Soviet Union | [[Unyong Sobyetiko|Unyong Sobyet]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 991 | [[:d:Q324|Q324]] | Uranus | [[Urano]] | [[Talaksan:Uranus Voyager2 color calibrated.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 992 | [[:d:Q1073|Q1073]] | brain | [[utak]] | [[Talaksan:Vertebrate-brain-regions small.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 993 | [[:d:Q11006|Q11006]] | soybean | [[Balatong|utaw]] | [[Talaksan:Soybean.USDA.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 994 | [[:d:Q134808|Q134808]] | vaccine | [[vaccine]] | [[Talaksan:Smallpox vaccine.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 995 | [[:d:Q7328|Q7328]] | Vasco da Gama | [[Vasco da Gama]] | [[Talaksan:Ignoto portoghese, ritratto di un cavaliere dell'ordine di cristo, 1525-50 ca. 02.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 996 | [[:d:Q717|Q717]] | Venezuela | [[Venezuela]] | [[Talaksan:Embalse la Vueltosa 2022.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 997 | [[:d:Q1398|Q1398]] | Virgil | [[Virgilio|Vergilius]] | [[Talaksan:Parco della Grotta di Posillipo5 (crop).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 998 | [[:d:Q535|Q535]] | | [[Victor Hugo]] | [[Talaksan:Victor Hugo by Étienne Carjat 1876 - full.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 999 | [[:d:Q7889|Q7889]] | video game | [[Larong bidyo|video game]] | [[Talaksan:ArcadeGames.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1000 | [[:d:Q1741|Q1741]] | Vienna | [[Viena]] | [[Talaksan:Wien katedra sw Szczepana widok z wiezy 6.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1001 | [[:d:Q881|Q881]] | Vietnam | [[Vietnam]] | [[Talaksan:Hanoi Temple of Literature.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1002 | [[:d:Q12567|Q12567]] | Vikings | [[Mga Viking|Viking]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1003 | [[:d:Q5582|Q5582]] | Vincent van Gogh | [[Vincent van Gogh]] | [[Talaksan:Self-portrait - Vincent van Gogh.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1004 | [[:d:Q808|Q808]] | virus | [[Birus|virus]] | [[Talaksan:Coronavirus. SARS-CoV-2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1005 | [[:d:Q1394|Q1394]] | Vladimir Lenin | [[Vladimir Lenin]] | [[Talaksan:Vladímir Lenin (fotografía coloreada).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1006 | [[:d:Q9068|Q9068]] | Voltaire | [[Voltaire]] | [[Talaksan:Nicolas de Largillière - Portrait de Voltaire (1694-1778) en 1718 - P208 - musée Carnavalet - 5 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1007 | [[:d:Q8704|Q8704]] | Walt Disney | [[Walt Disney]] | [[Talaksan:Walt Disney 1946.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1008 | [[:d:Q61|Q61]] | Washington, D.C. | [[Washington, D.C.]] | [[Talaksan:Aerial view of White House and downtown, Washington, D.C LCCN2010630891.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1009 | [[:d:Q315|Q315]] | language | [[wika]] | [[Talaksan:Girls learning sign language.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1010 | [[:d:Q13955|Q13955]] | Arabic | [[wikang Arabe]] | [[Talaksan:Learning Arabic calligraphy.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1011 | [[:d:Q9288|Q9288]] | Hebrew | [[Wikang Hebreo|Wikang Ebreo]] | [[Talaksan:1 QIsa example of damage col 12-13.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1012 | [[:d:Q9129|Q9129]] | Greek | [[Wikang Griyego]] | [[Talaksan:Pater noster in greek script.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1013 | [[:d:Q397|Q397]] | Latin | [[Wikang Latin]] | [[Talaksan:Arco Sisto V targa M.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1014 | [[:d:Q9143|Q9143]] | programming language | [[wikang pamprograma]] | [[Talaksan:C Hello World Program.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1015 | [[:d:Q9168|Q9168]] | Persian | [[Wikang Persa]] | [[Talaksan:Farsi.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1016 | [[:d:Q5146|Q5146]] | Portuguese | [[Wikang Portuges]] | [[Talaksan:Breve discurso em que se contem a conquista do Reyno de Pegu na Índia Oriental, pelos portuguezes em tempo do Viso-Rey Ayres de Saldanha; sendo capitam Salvador Ribeiro de Souza, chamado Massinga, natural de Guimaraens. Rei do Pegu.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1017 | [[:d:Q7737|Q7737]] | Russian | [[Wikang Ruso]] | [[Talaksan:Russian.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1018 | [[:d:Q11059|Q11059]] | Sanskrit | [[Wikang Sanskrito]] | [[Talaksan:Sanskrit in Siddham script.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1019 | [[:d:Q7838|Q7838]] | Swahili | [[Wikang Swahili]] | [[Talaksan:Manuscrit colonial kiswahili-Africa Museum.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1020 | [[:d:Q7850|Q7850]] | Chinese | [[Wikang Tsino]] | [[Talaksan:Chineselanguage.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1021 | [[:d:Q256|Q256]] | Turkish | [[Wikang Turko]] | [[Talaksan:Turkish alphabet.svg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1022 | [[:d:Q692|Q692]] | William Shakespeare | [[William Shakespeare]] | [[Talaksan:Shakespeare.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1023 | [[:d:Q8016|Q8016]] | Winston Churchill | [[Winston Churchill]] | [[Talaksan:Sir Winston Churchill - 19086236948 (restored).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1024 | [[:d:Q254|Q254]] | Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart | [[Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart]] | [[Talaksan:Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart 1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1025 | [[:d:Q466|Q466]] | World Wide Web | [[World Wide Web]] | [[Talaksan:Alcalá de Henares (RPS 08-04-2017) Calle WWW, indicador.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1026 | [[:d:Q8146|Q8146]] | yen | [[Yen ng Hapon]] | [[Talaksan:JPY coin3.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1027 | [[:d:Q9350|Q9350]] | yoga | [[Yoga]] | [[Talaksan:Bharadwaja.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1028 | [[:d:Q7327|Q7327]] | Yuri Gagarin | [[Yuri Gagarin]] | [[Talaksan:Yuri Gagarin portrait.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1029 | [[:d:Q458|Q458]] | European Union | [[Unyong Europeo|Yuropeong Unyon]] | |- | style='text-align:right'| 1030 | [[:d:Q7333|Q7333]] | Zheng He | [[Zheng He]] | [[Talaksan:2016 Malakka, Stadhuys (09).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1031 | [[:d:Q1631|Q1631]] | Édith Piaf | [[Édith Piaf]] | [[Talaksan:Piaf Harcourt 1946 2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1032 | [[:d:Q9546|Q9546]] | Al-Ghazali | [[Al-Ghazali|Ëbuhamed Mohëmmëd Gëzali]] | [[Talaksan:Al-Ghazali by Khalil Gibran.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1033 | [[:d:Q8589|Q8589]] | Ashoka | [[Ashoka|Ësokë]] | [[Talaksan:Ashoka's visit to the Ramagrama stupa Sanchi Stupa 1 Southern gateway.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 1034 | [[:d:Q7200|Q7200]] | Alexander Pushkin | [[Alexander Pushkin]] | [[Talaksan:Kiprensky Pushkin.jpg|center|128px]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 32qu5l4epnkk2ky8g9nrapyzwdvc7r4 0 182110 2235593 2208777 2026-10-19T21:32:20Z ~2026-52191-56 167766 /* Members */ 2235593 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Disyembre 2013}} {{copyedit}} {{cleanup}} {{better translation}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Nine Muses | image = Nine Muses from acrofan.jpg | img src = | alt = | caption = | landscape = yes | background = group_or_band | alias = 9Muses | origin = [[Seoul]], [[Timog Korea]] | genre = [[K-pop]], dance-pop | years_active = 2010-kasalukuyan | label = Star Empire Entertainment, IMX Inc./Happinet Music | current_members = Hyuna <br />Leesem <br />Songah <br />Euaerin <br />Kyungri <br />Hyemi <br /> Minha <br />Sojin <br />Geumjo | past_members = Jaekyung <br />Bini <br />Rana <br />Leesem <br />Eunj<br />Sera | website = [http://www.9muses.co.kr/ Official Korean website]<br>[http://www.9muses.jp/ Official Japanese website] }} Ang '''Nine Muses''' ({{lang-ko|나인뮤지스}}) ay Siyam na Miyembro sa [[Timog Korea]]nong girl group sa companya Star Empire Entertainment musika label. ang groupo ito mga modelo . Ang grupong ginawa ng kanilang mga opisyal pasinaya. unang kanta pinalabas noong Agosto 2010 "No Playboy" pati na rin ang release ng kanilang unang mini album,''Let's Have A Party Party''. Ang grupong orihinal na may siyam na mga miyembro hanggang si Jaekyung iniwan ang grupo upang maging isang modelo. at pinalitan siya ni Hyuna. ang mga batang babae ay patuloy parin sa pagkanta. ang bago kanta nila ay "Ladies" . Si Rana at Bini iniwan ang grupo upang ituloy ang mga indibidwal na mga gawain. sa Hunyo 2011 ang Nine Muses ay maging isang sub-group na pitong miyembro. ang inilabas ang kanilang unang digital ng kanta "figaro". Sa 2012 Ang Nine Muses ipinakilala kanilang bagong dalawa miyembro na si Kyungri at Sungha. ==Kasaysayan== ===Unang-pasinaya=== Bago sa kanilang opisyal na pasinaya, Nine Muses inilabas track para sa ng Prosecutor Princess OST tinatawag na "Give Me" kasama si SEO Sa Young. Ang grupo ay inihayag sa 26 Marso 2010, matapos ang kanilang nakita ng bata member ng Nine Muses sa music video ng gawa ng ZE:A. natagap sila. ===2010:Pasinaya, Let's Have a Party=== Ang nine muses ginawa sa kanilang opisyal na pasinaya sa 12 Agosto 2010, ang release ng kanilang mini album Let's Have a Party.. Ang nangunguna track ng album pagiging "No playboy", isang awit na ginawa ng kompositor Rainstone ay si Park Jin Young. Ang Nine Muses orihinal na nagkaroon ng 14 mga potensiyal na mga kasapi, ngunit kapag ang pangalan ng grupo ay inihayag, ang kompanya ay napili ang siyam na mga miyembro na pinaka-handa sa pasinaya sa grupo. Mamaya sa kanilang pasinaya, miyembro Jaekyung pakaliwa upang tumutok sa kanyang karera sa pagmomodelo at ay pinalitan sa pamamagitan ng Hyuna. Noong huli 2010, ang mga batang babae ay patuloy na may follow-up na mga promo para ang kanta na "Ladies". sa 6 Disyembre 2010, ito ay inihayag na ang band ay naghahanda upang umabante sa bansang Hapon. Sa 26 Disyembre 2010, siyam na mga Muses gaganapin sa isang matagumpay na pagganap ng anim na kanta sa Seoul Tren, isang kaganapan na kung saan ang K-pop artist at mga grupo na gumanap para sa kanilang mga Hapon tagahanga, kasama ng VOS at ZE:A. ===2011:Pagbabago ng line-up at "Figaro"=== Ito ay nakumpirma noong 9 Hunyo 2011, ang pangkat na iyon ay maging isang pitong miyembro sub-unit.Star Empire Entertainment una nakasaad na Rana at Bini ay pa rin sa grupo, ngunit ay hindi pagpunta sa makilahok sa ikot ng mga promo. Gayunpaman, Sa Agosto 11, matapos ang buwan ng pahinga, Star Empire Entertainment Rana at opisyal na Bini-alis mula sa Nine Muses. Ang desisyon ay kapwa bilang Rana at Bini nais upang ituloy ang mga indibidwal na mga gawain.Gayunman, pa rin ang mga ito ay naka-sign sa kompanya. Ang grupong inilabas ang kanilang unang digital iisang "Figaro" at ang kasamang music video sa Agosto 18; matapos na nagpapakita ng dalawang teasers at mga larawan ng konsepto mas maaga sa buwan. Ginawa nila ang kanilang pagganap pagbalik sa M! Countdown ang parehong araw bilang ang release ang solong. ===2012:Dalawa Bagong miyembro, at Sweet Rendezvous=== Ang Nine Muses ipinakilala ang kanilang mga bagong ng ikawalo miyembro na si Kyungri, sa pagganap ng mga grupo sa [[Abu Dhabi]],UAE.Ipinahayag nila ang mga larawan na konsepto para sa kanilang ikalawang iisang kanta "News", na nagtatampok ng lahat ng 8 mga kasapi, sa 1 Enero 2012. Nine Muses inilabas ang music video ng "News" sa Enero 10, sa solong release sa isang araw mamaya sa 11 Enero 2012. Ang kanta ay ginawa sa pamamagitan ng Sweetune, na noon ay din sa likod ng kanilang nag-iisang "Figaro". Ang kanta ay nakatanggap ng isang mabuting tugon at ay nakakuha ng isang mas malaking base ng fan para sa siyam Muses. Sa Pebrero 20, Star Empire Entertainment inihayag pangkat na iyon ay gawin ang kanilang pagbalik sa Marso sa isang bagong track na dahil sa magandang tugon. Sa Marso 6, isang teaser video para sa "Ticket" mula sa kanilang Sweet pagtatagpo mini album ay inilabas.Ang music video para sa "Ticket" ay inilabas sa Marso 8.Sa Abril 6, Sera hinted na ang grupo ay gumagana sa kanilang mga susunod na pagbalik awit sa pamamagitan ng Arirang interbiyu at ang siyam mga Muses idinagdag sa kanilang ikasiyam at huling miyembro, na si Sungah. Sa Mayo 25 sila inilabas ng dalawang music video para sa kanilang mga bagong militar kampanya kanta "ang katapatan ng Aking Kabataan". ==='' '2013:'' "NINE LADIES"'' pagbalik'' '=== Ito ay opisyal na inihayag na ang Nine Muses pagbalik sa Enero ika-24 bilang 9 miyembro ng pangkat, kinukumpirma na si Sungah na ang ika-9 na miyembro. Ang kanilang mga pamagat ng kanta ay ginawa ng Sweetune, minamarkahan ang ika-4 na pakikipagtulungan sa pagitan ng Nine Muses at Sa Enero ika-10, ang Star Empire inihayag na ang kanilang track sa pamagat ay may pamagat na "DOLLS," at inilabas bilang isang solong album. ==Discography== ===Mga Kanta ginawa=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Information ! style="text-align:left; width:290px;"|Track listing |- ||2010 |'''''Let's Have a Party'''''<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |url=http://music.daum.net/album/album.do?albumId=503240 |title=[싱글&#93; Let's have a party &#124; Daum 뮤직 :: 언제 어디서나 Music on Daum |publisher=Music.daum.net |date= |accessdate=2012-02-09 |archive-date=2011-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726015757/http://music.daum.net/album/album.do?albumId=503240 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Released: 12 Agosto 2010 * Language: Korean * Length: 10:08 * Label: [[Star Empire Entertainment]] | style="font-size: 85%;"| # "Ladies" # "No Playboy" # "Give Me" (CD-only) # "No Playboy (Inst.)" |- ||2012 |'''''Sweet Rendezvous''''' * Released: 8 Marso 2012 * Language: Korean * Label: [[Star Empire Entertainment]] | style="font-size: 85%"| # "넌 뭐니 (WHO R U)" # "티켓 (TICKET)" # "뉴스 (News)" # "휘가로 (Figaro)" # "넌 뭐니 (WHO R U) (Inst.)" # "티켓 (TICKET) (Inst.)" |} ===Mga Digital singles=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Information ! style="text-align:left; width:290px;"|Track listing |- ||2011 |"휘가로 (Figaro)"<ref name="autogenerated1"/> * Released: 18 Agosto 2011 * Language: Korean * Label: [[Star Empire Entertainment]] | style="font-size: 85%;"| # "휘가로 (Figaro)" # "휘가로 (Figaro) (Inst.)" |- ||2012 |"뉴스 (News)" * Released: 11 Enero 2012 * Language: Korean * Label: [[Star Empire Entertainment]] | style="font-size: 85%;"| # "뉴스 (News)" # "뉴스 (News) (Inst.)" |- |} ==Members== ===Kasali=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="color:#fcf;"| ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Stage name ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Birth name ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Date of birth ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Height ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Position |- ! style="text-align:center;"| Romanized ! style="text-align:center;"| Hangul ! style="text-align:center;"| Romanized ! style="text-align:center;"| Hangul |- | style="text-align:center;"| Hyuna || style="text-align:center;"| 현아 | style="text-align:center;"| Moon Hyun Ah || style="text-align:center;"| 문현아 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|1|19}} | style="text-align:center;"| 173&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Main Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Euaerin || style="text-align:center;"| 이유애린 | style="text-align:center;"| Lee Hye Min || style="text-align:center;"| 이혜민 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1988|5|3}} | style="text-align:center;"| 174&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist, Rapper |- | style="text-align:center;"| Sungah || style="text-align:center;"| 성아 | style="text-align:center;"| Son Sung Ah || style="text-align:center;"| 손성아 | style="text-align:center;"| 19 feb 1970 | style="text-align:center;"| 173&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist, Rapper |- | style="text-align:center;"| Kyungri || style="text-align:center;"| 경리 | style="text-align:center;"| Park Kyung Ri || style="text-align:center;"| 박경리 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1990|6|5}} | style="text-align:center;"| 172&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Hyemi || style="text-align:center;"| 혜미 | style="text-align:center;"| Pyo Hye Mi || style="text-align:center;"| 표혜미 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1991|4|3}} | style="text-align:center;"| 171&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Main Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Minha || style="text-align:center;"| 민하 | style="text-align:center;"| Park Min Ha || style="text-align:center;"| 박민하 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1991|6|27}} | style="text-align:center;"| 172&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Sojin|| style="text-align:center;"| 소진 | style="text-align:center;"| Jo So Jin || style="text-align:center;"| 조소진 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1991|10|11}} | style="text-align:center;"| 170&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Geumjo || style="text-align:center;"| 금조 | style="text-align:center;"| Lee Geum Jo || style="text-align:center;"| 이금조 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1992|12|17}} | style="text-align:center;"| 167&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"|Vocalist |- |} ===Dating kasali=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="color:#fcf;"| ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Stage name ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Birth name ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Date of birth ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Position |- ! style="text-align:center;"| Romanized ! style="text-align:center;"| Hangul ! style="text-align:center;"| Romanized ! style="text-align:center;"| Hangul |- | style="text-align:center;"| Rana || style="text-align:center;"| 라나 | style="text-align:center;"| Kim Ra Na || style="text-align:center;"| 김라나 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1983|6|26}} | style="text-align:center;"| Leader, Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Bini || style="text-align:center;"| 비니 | style="text-align:center;"| Lee Hye Bin || style="text-align:center;"| 이혜빈 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1985|11|13}} | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Jaekyung || style="text-align:center;"| 재경 | style="text-align:center;"| Jung Seo Young || style="text-align:center;"| 정서영 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|9|9}} | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Lee Sem|| style="text-align:center;"| 이샘 | style="text-align:center;"| Lee Hyun Joo || style="text-align:center;"| 이현주 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|5|5}} | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist, Rapper |- | style="text-align:center;"| Eunji || style="text-align:center;"| 은지 | style="text-align:center;"| Park Eun Ji || style="text-align:center;"| 박은지 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1988|9|27}} | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist, Rapper |- | style="text-align:center;"| Sera || style="text-align:center;"| 세라 | style="text-align:center;"| Ryu Se Ra || style="text-align:center;"| 류세라 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|10|3}} | style="text-align:center;"| Main Vocalist |} == Medalyon na natanggap == {| class="wikitable" !Years !Awards |- !2010 | * Korean Beauty Design Expo - Beauty Popularity Star Award<ref>{{in lang|ko}} [http://sports.chosun.com/news/news.htm?id=201010230100220810010755&ServiceDate=20101022 나인뮤지스, 뷰티 인기 스타상 수상 (Nine Muses wins the Beauty Popularity Star Award.)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003010719/http://sports.chosun.com/news/news.htm?id=201010230100220810010755&ServiceDate=20101022 |date=2018-10-03 }}</ref> *18th Korean Culture Entertainment Awards: New Generation Popular Music Teen Singer Award |} ==Mga sangguninan== {{reflist}} ==Mga kawing panlabas== <!--TO ALL PEOPLE: PLEASE SEE WIKIPEDIA'S POLICY ON EXTERNAL LINKS BY TYPING IN "WP:EL" IN THE BOX (without the quotes, obviously). We can't have forums, we can't have sites that are heavy on advertising (or are plain pointless for the most part), and we can't have sites that are violating copyright information (for example, having songs or videos available for download). No fansites.--> * [http://www.9muses.co.kr/ Official Korean website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528042053/http://www.9muses.co.kr/ |date=2014-05-28 }} * [http://www.9muses.jp/ Official Japanese website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022223825/http://www.9muses.jp/ |date=2013-10-22 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nine Muses}} [[Kategorya:Mga pangkat ng musika ng K-pop]] [[Kategorya:Musical groups established in 2010]] [[Kategorya:Mga banda mula sa Timog Korea]] ofs0xbg08ryy32jepvbkx7d9hv6lrkb 2235597 2235593 2026-10-19T23:16:31Z LNTG 151755 Kinansela ang pagbabagong 2235593 ni [[Special:Contributions/~2026-52191-56|~2026-52191-56]] ([[User talk:~2026-52191-56|Usapan]]) 2235597 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Orphan|date=Disyembre 2013}} {{copyedit}} {{cleanup}} {{better translation}} {{Infobox musical artist | name = Nine Muses | image = Nine Muses from acrofan.jpg | img src = | alt = | caption = | landscape = yes | background = group_or_band | alias = 9Muses | origin = [[Seoul]], [[Timog Korea]] | genre = [[K-pop]], dance-pop | years_active = 2010-kasalukuyan | label = Star Empire Entertainment, IMX Inc./Happinet Music | current_members = Hyuna <br />Leesem <br />Songah <br />Euaerin <br />Kyungri <br />Hyemi <br /> Minha <br />Sojin <br />Geumjo | past_members = Jaekyung <br />Bini <br />Rana <br />Leesem <br />Eunj<br />Sera | website = [http://www.9muses.co.kr/ Official Korean website]<br>[http://www.9muses.jp/ Official Japanese website] }} Ang '''Nine Muses''' ({{lang-ko|나인뮤지스}}) ay Siyam na Miyembro sa [[Timog Korea]]nong girl group sa companya Star Empire Entertainment musika label. ang groupo ito mga modelo . Ang grupong ginawa ng kanilang mga opisyal pasinaya. unang kanta pinalabas noong Agosto 2010 "No Playboy" pati na rin ang release ng kanilang unang mini album,''Let's Have A Party Party''. Ang grupong orihinal na may siyam na mga miyembro hanggang si Jaekyung iniwan ang grupo upang maging isang modelo. at pinalitan siya ni Hyuna. ang mga batang babae ay patuloy parin sa pagkanta. ang bago kanta nila ay "Ladies" . Si Rana at Bini iniwan ang grupo upang ituloy ang mga indibidwal na mga gawain. sa Hunyo 2011 ang Nine Muses ay maging isang sub-group na pitong miyembro. ang inilabas ang kanilang unang digital ng kanta "figaro". Sa 2012 Ang Nine Muses ipinakilala kanilang bagong dalawa miyembro na si Kyungri at Sungha. ==Kasaysayan== ===Unang-pasinaya=== Bago sa kanilang opisyal na pasinaya, Nine Muses inilabas track para sa ng Prosecutor Princess OST tinatawag na "Give Me" kasama si SEO Sa Young. Ang grupo ay inihayag sa 26 Marso 2010, matapos ang kanilang nakita ng bata member ng Nine Muses sa music video ng gawa ng ZE:A. natagap sila. ===2010:Pasinaya, Let's Have a Party=== Ang nine muses ginawa sa kanilang opisyal na pasinaya sa 12 Agosto 2010, ang release ng kanilang mini album Let's Have a Party.. Ang nangunguna track ng album pagiging "No playboy", isang awit na ginawa ng kompositor Rainstone ay si Park Jin Young. Ang Nine Muses orihinal na nagkaroon ng 14 mga potensiyal na mga kasapi, ngunit kapag ang pangalan ng grupo ay inihayag, ang kompanya ay napili ang siyam na mga miyembro na pinaka-handa sa pasinaya sa grupo. Mamaya sa kanilang pasinaya, miyembro Jaekyung pakaliwa upang tumutok sa kanyang karera sa pagmomodelo at ay pinalitan sa pamamagitan ng Hyuna. Noong huli 2010, ang mga batang babae ay patuloy na may follow-up na mga promo para ang kanta na "Ladies". sa 6 Disyembre 2010, ito ay inihayag na ang band ay naghahanda upang umabante sa bansang Hapon. Sa 26 Disyembre 2010, siyam na mga Muses gaganapin sa isang matagumpay na pagganap ng anim na kanta sa Seoul Tren, isang kaganapan na kung saan ang K-pop artist at mga grupo na gumanap para sa kanilang mga Hapon tagahanga, kasama ng VOS at ZE:A. ===2011:Pagbabago ng line-up at "Figaro"=== Ito ay nakumpirma noong 9 Hunyo 2011, ang pangkat na iyon ay maging isang pitong miyembro sub-unit.Star Empire Entertainment una nakasaad na Rana at Bini ay pa rin sa grupo, ngunit ay hindi pagpunta sa makilahok sa ikot ng mga promo. Gayunpaman, Sa Agosto 11, matapos ang buwan ng pahinga, Star Empire Entertainment Rana at opisyal na Bini-alis mula sa Nine Muses. Ang desisyon ay kapwa bilang Rana at Bini nais upang ituloy ang mga indibidwal na mga gawain.Gayunman, pa rin ang mga ito ay naka-sign sa kompanya. Ang grupong inilabas ang kanilang unang digital iisang "Figaro" at ang kasamang music video sa Agosto 18; matapos na nagpapakita ng dalawang teasers at mga larawan ng konsepto mas maaga sa buwan. Ginawa nila ang kanilang pagganap pagbalik sa M! Countdown ang parehong araw bilang ang release ang solong. ===2012:Dalawa Bagong miyembro, at Sweet Rendezvous=== Ang Nine Muses ipinakilala ang kanilang mga bagong ng ikawalo miyembro na si Kyungri, sa pagganap ng mga grupo sa [[Abu Dhabi]],UAE.Ipinahayag nila ang mga larawan na konsepto para sa kanilang ikalawang iisang kanta "News", na nagtatampok ng lahat ng 8 mga kasapi, sa 1 Enero 2012. Nine Muses inilabas ang music video ng "News" sa Enero 10, sa solong release sa isang araw mamaya sa 11 Enero 2012. Ang kanta ay ginawa sa pamamagitan ng Sweetune, na noon ay din sa likod ng kanilang nag-iisang "Figaro". Ang kanta ay nakatanggap ng isang mabuting tugon at ay nakakuha ng isang mas malaking base ng fan para sa siyam Muses. Sa Pebrero 20, Star Empire Entertainment inihayag pangkat na iyon ay gawin ang kanilang pagbalik sa Marso sa isang bagong track na dahil sa magandang tugon. Sa Marso 6, isang teaser video para sa "Ticket" mula sa kanilang Sweet pagtatagpo mini album ay inilabas.Ang music video para sa "Ticket" ay inilabas sa Marso 8.Sa Abril 6, Sera hinted na ang grupo ay gumagana sa kanilang mga susunod na pagbalik awit sa pamamagitan ng Arirang interbiyu at ang siyam mga Muses idinagdag sa kanilang ikasiyam at huling miyembro, na si Sungah. Sa Mayo 25 sila inilabas ng dalawang music video para sa kanilang mga bagong militar kampanya kanta "ang katapatan ng Aking Kabataan". ==='' '2013:'' "NINE LADIES"'' pagbalik'' '=== Ito ay opisyal na inihayag na ang Nine Muses pagbalik sa Enero ika-24 bilang 9 miyembro ng pangkat, kinukumpirma na si Sungah na ang ika-9 na miyembro. Ang kanilang mga pamagat ng kanta ay ginawa ng Sweetune, minamarkahan ang ika-4 na pakikipagtulungan sa pagitan ng Nine Muses at Sa Enero ika-10, ang Star Empire inihayag na ang kanilang track sa pamagat ay may pamagat na "DOLLS," at inilabas bilang isang solong album. ==Discography== ===Mga Kanta ginawa=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Information ! style="text-align:left; width:290px;"|Track listing |- ||2010 |'''''Let's Have a Party'''''<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web |url=http://music.daum.net/album/album.do?albumId=503240 |title=[싱글&#93; Let's have a party &#124; Daum 뮤직 :: 언제 어디서나 Music on Daum |publisher=Music.daum.net |date= |accessdate=2012-02-09 |archive-date=2011-07-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726015757/http://music.daum.net/album/album.do?albumId=503240 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Released: 12 Agosto 2010 * Language: Korean * Length: 10:08 * Label: [[Star Empire Entertainment]] | style="font-size: 85%;"| # "Ladies" # "No Playboy" # "Give Me" (CD-only) # "No Playboy (Inst.)" |- ||2012 |'''''Sweet Rendezvous''''' * Released: 8 Marso 2012 * Language: Korean * Label: [[Star Empire Entertainment]] | style="font-size: 85%"| # "넌 뭐니 (WHO R U)" # "티켓 (TICKET)" # "뉴스 (News)" # "휘가로 (Figaro)" # "넌 뭐니 (WHO R U) (Inst.)" # "티켓 (TICKET) (Inst.)" |} ===Mga Digital singles=== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Information ! style="text-align:left; width:290px;"|Track listing |- ||2011 |"휘가로 (Figaro)"<ref name="autogenerated1"/> * Released: 18 Agosto 2011 * Language: Korean * Label: [[Star Empire Entertainment]] | style="font-size: 85%;"| # "휘가로 (Figaro)" # "휘가로 (Figaro) (Inst.)" |- ||2012 |"뉴스 (News)" * Released: 11 Enero 2012 * Language: Korean * Label: [[Star Empire Entertainment]] | style="font-size: 85%;"| # "뉴스 (News)" # "뉴스 (News) (Inst.)" |- |} ==Members== ===Kasali=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="color:#fcf;"| ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Stage name ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Birth name ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Date of birth ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Height ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | Position |- ! style="text-align:center;"| Romanized ! style="text-align:center;"| Hangul ! style="text-align:center;"| Romanized ! style="text-align:center;"| Hangul |- | style="text-align:center;"| Hyuna || style="text-align:center;"| 현아 | style="text-align:center;"| Moon Hyun Ah || style="text-align:center;"| 문현아 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|1|19}} | style="text-align:center;"| 173&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Main Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Euaerin || style="text-align:center;"| 이유애린 | style="text-align:center;"| Lee Hye Min || style="text-align:center;"| 이혜민 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1988|5|3}} | style="text-align:center;"| 174&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist, Rapper |- | style="text-align:center;"| Sungah || style="text-align:center;"| 성아 | style="text-align:center;"| Son Sung Ah || style="text-align:center;"| 손성아 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|23|3}} | style="text-align:center;"| 173&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist, Rapper |- | style="text-align:center;"| Kyungri || style="text-align:center;"| 경리 | style="text-align:center;"| Park Kyung Ri || style="text-align:center;"| 박경리 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1990|6|5}} | style="text-align:center;"| 172&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Hyemi || style="text-align:center;"| 혜미 | style="text-align:center;"| Pyo Hye Mi || style="text-align:center;"| 표혜미 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1991|4|3}} | style="text-align:center;"| 171&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Main Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Minha || style="text-align:center;"| 민하 | style="text-align:center;"| Park Min Ha || style="text-align:center;"| 박민하 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1991|6|27}} | style="text-align:center;"| 172&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Sojin|| style="text-align:center;"| 소진 | style="text-align:center;"| Jo So Jin || style="text-align:center;"| 조소진 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1991|10|11}} | style="text-align:center;"| 170&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Geumjo || style="text-align:center;"| 금조 | style="text-align:center;"| Lee Geum Jo || style="text-align:center;"| 이금조 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1992|12|17}} | style="text-align:center;"| 167&nbsp;cm | style="text-align:center;"|Vocalist |- |} ===Dating kasali=== {| class="wikitable" |- style="color:#fcf;"| ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Stage name ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Birth name ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Date of birth ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:center;"| Position |- ! style="text-align:center;"| Romanized ! style="text-align:center;"| Hangul ! style="text-align:center;"| Romanized ! style="text-align:center;"| Hangul |- | style="text-align:center;"| Rana || style="text-align:center;"| 라나 | style="text-align:center;"| Kim Ra Na || style="text-align:center;"| 김라나 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1983|6|26}} | style="text-align:center;"| Leader, Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Bini || style="text-align:center;"| 비니 | style="text-align:center;"| Lee Hye Bin || style="text-align:center;"| 이혜빈 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1985|11|13}} | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Jaekyung || style="text-align:center;"| 재경 | style="text-align:center;"| Jung Seo Young || style="text-align:center;"| 정서영 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|9|9}} | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist |- | style="text-align:center;"| Lee Sem|| style="text-align:center;"| 이샘 | style="text-align:center;"| Lee Hyun Joo || style="text-align:center;"| 이현주 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|5|5}} | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist, Rapper |- | style="text-align:center;"| Eunji || style="text-align:center;"| 은지 | style="text-align:center;"| Park Eun Ji || style="text-align:center;"| 박은지 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1988|9|27}} | style="text-align:center;"| Vocalist, Rapper |- | style="text-align:center;"| Sera || style="text-align:center;"| 세라 | style="text-align:center;"| Ryu Se Ra || style="text-align:center;"| 류세라 | style="text-align:center;"| {{birth date and age|mf=yes|1987|10|3}} | style="text-align:center;"| Main Vocalist |} == Medalyon na natanggap == {| class="wikitable" !Years !Awards |- !2010 | * Korean Beauty Design Expo - Beauty Popularity Star Award<ref>{{in lang|ko}} [http://sports.chosun.com/news/news.htm?id=201010230100220810010755&ServiceDate=20101022 나인뮤지스, 뷰티 인기 스타상 수상 (Nine Muses wins the Beauty Popularity Star Award.)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181003010719/http://sports.chosun.com/news/news.htm?id=201010230100220810010755&ServiceDate=20101022 |date=2018-10-03 }}</ref> *18th Korean Culture Entertainment Awards: New Generation Popular Music Teen Singer Award |} ==Mga sangguninan== {{reflist}} ==Mga kawing panlabas== <!--TO ALL PEOPLE: PLEASE SEE WIKIPEDIA'S POLICY ON EXTERNAL LINKS BY TYPING IN "WP:EL" IN THE BOX (without the quotes, obviously). We can't have forums, we can't have sites that are heavy on advertising (or are plain pointless for the most part), and we can't have sites that are violating copyright information (for example, having songs or videos available for download). No fansites.--> * [http://www.9muses.co.kr/ Official Korean website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528042053/http://www.9muses.co.kr/ |date=2014-05-28 }} * [http://www.9muses.jp/ Official Japanese website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022223825/http://www.9muses.jp/ |date=2013-10-22 }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nine Muses}} [[Kategorya:Mga pangkat ng musika ng K-pop]] [[Kategorya:Musical groups established in 2010]] [[Kategorya:Mga banda mula sa Timog Korea]] raqdamze8vbeiri2lgw88b6f7v6b08f 0 239741 2235702 2195369 2026-10-20T07:44:57Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235702 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|ilog|Ilog ng Bunggo}} {{For|yungib|Villa Cueba}} {{Infobox waterfall | name = Matang Tubig Cave | alt_name = Laguna Western Water Park | photo = Matang Tubig Cave.jpg | photo_caption = Kuha sa Matang Tubig Cave sa Cabuyao, Laguna noong Mayo 2014 | location = Casile, [[Cabuyao]], [[Laguna]], [[Pilipinas]] | elevation = sea level | coords = {{Coord|14|11|39|N|121|2|27|E|region:PH_type:waterbody|display=inline, title}} | type = Kuweba, Bukal (sarado) | height_longest = {{convert|51|m|ft}} | number_drops = 3 (one is hidden) | watercourse = [[Tagaytay]], Diezmo River (''Cabuyao'') }} Ang '''''Matang Tubig''''' ay isang (tourist spot) ito ay matatagpuan sa sityo (Balagbag Araw) at bungad nang Barangay Casile sa [[Cabuyao]], [[Laguna]]. At ito ay bahagi nang Canlubang Golf Course and Country Club at sa Bahay ni Marcos. Dumadaloy ang mga tubig ilog sa buong barangay nang [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]] at [[Cabuyao]]. Itinayo ito noong 1932 panahon pa nang mga hapon (''japanese''). At itinuturing itong "Laguna Water Park".<ref>https://prezi.com/ixgrb3hd4lqq/history-of-matang-tubig-river-and-falls</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.tripmondo.com/philippines/calabarzon/province-of-laguna/matang-tubig |title=Archive copy |access-date=2018-11-12 |archive-date=2023-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822124448/https://www.tripmondo.com/philippines/calabarzon/province-of-laguna/matang-tubig/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Ilog ng San Cristobal== {{Infobox waterfall | name = [[Ilog San Cristobal|Matang Tubig Falls]] | alt_name = Laguna Western Water Park | photo = Matang Tubig Down Falls.jpg | photo_caption = Ang Ilog ng San Cristobal sa Canlubang, Calamba, Laguna noong Mayo 2014 | location = Casile, [[Cabuyao]], [[Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | elevation = sea level | type = Falls, River (bukas) | height_longest = {{convert|50|m|ft}} | number_drops = 2 (one is hidden) | watercourse = Tagaytay & San Cristobal River (''Calamba'') }} Ang ''Ilog ng San Cristobal'' o ''San Cristobal River'' ay isang mahabang ilog na matatagpuan sa kanluran ng lalawigang Laguna na nag uumpisa sa [[Canlubang]] at mag tatapos sa [[Lawa ng Laguna]]. ==Heograpiya== Lokasyon: * '''Matang Tubig Cave'''; Casile, [[Cabuyao]] * '''Ilog San Cristobal'''; [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]] Bungad: * Hilaga- Casile, Cabuyao * Kanluran- [[Tagaytay]], [[Cavite]] * Silangan- Sitio Putol, Sitio Buntog * Timog- Barangay Mabato Herritage: * Kuweba, Ilog, Talon ==Canlubang Faultline== {{Main|Marikina Valley Fault System}} Ang Marikina Valley Fault System o West Valley Fault System o tinagurian "The Big One" dito sa [[Pilipinas]] ay isang Faultline na magmumula sa [[Angat, Bulacan]] at daraanan ang mga lungsod sa [[Kalakhang Maynila]], [[San Pedro, Laguna|San Pedro]], [[Biñan]], [[Santa Rosa, Laguna|Santa Rosa]], [[Cabuyao]], [[Canlubang]] at ang huling dadaanan ang [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]] sa Barangay Mabato. At ito ay may taglay na Moderate to Heavy o ang lakas nang pagyanig at pag-uga nang lupa kung sakaling gumalaw ang ''[[Marikina Valley Fault System|West Valley Fault System]]''. ''An Public advisory, this is an Private Property and No Tresspassing, is an officially closed due to its strictly policies''. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Canlubang]] [[Kategorya:Calamba, Laguna]] [[Kategorya:Cabuyao]] kfx00xobmf9mx20wai7zv2exro7yahj 0 244606 2235596 2222393 2026-10-19T23:04:49Z Aubreyjanev 159817 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|0|0 */ 2235596 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox holiday|holiday_name=Pistang Dinagyang|type=local|image=2026 Dinagyang Festival Iloilo City 03.jpg|imagesize=250px|caption="Mandirigmang Ati sa Pistang Dinagyang"|official_name=Pistang Dinagyang|nickname=Dinagyang|observedby=[[Lungsod ng Iloilo]]|litcolor=|longtype=Relihiyoso / Kultural|significance=|date=Ikapat na Linggo ng Enero|celebrations=|observances=|relatedto=|firsttime={{start date and age|df=yes|1968}}}} Ang '''Pistang Dinagyang''' ay isang pistang [[Relihiyon|relihiyoso]] at [[kultura]]l sa [[lungsod ng Iloilo]] sa [[Pilipinas]] na ginaganap tuwing ika-4 na [[Linggo (panahon)|linggo]] ng Enero bilang parangal kay [[Banal na Bata ng Cebu|Santo Niño]], ang [[Kabataan ni Hesus|Banal na Bata]]. Isa ito sa mga pinakamalaking pista sa Pilipinas, na pinupuntahan ng daan-daang libo o kahit milyong bisita bawat taon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sornito |first=Ime |date=2019-01-30 |title=Dinagyang 2019 ‘attracted most number of foreign tourists’ |trans-title=2019 Dinagyang, 'nakaakit ng pinakamaraming mga dayuhang turista' |url=https://www.panaynews.net/dinagyang-2019-attracted-most-number-of-foreign-tourists/ |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=Panay News |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Jr |first=Nestor P. Burgos |date=2012-01-22 |title=1.2M tourists join Dinagyang Festival in Iloilo, say local execs |trans-title=1.2M turista, sumali sa Pistang Dinagyang sa Iloilo, sabi ng mga lokal na exec |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/132517/1-2m-tourists-join-dinagyang-festival-in-iloilo-say-local-execs |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref> Kilalang-kilala ang pistang ito dahil sa Paligsahan ng Mga Tribung Ati na nagtatampok na mga iba't ibang [[Tribu|tribung]] tagapagtanghal na nagbihis na parang mga mandirigmang [[Mga Ati (Panay)|Ati]], na nagpapakita ng tradisyonal na koreograpiya, padron, at maindayog na kansiyon sa tiyempo ng malalakas na [[tambol]] at improbisadong [[perkusyon]], na nagsasalaysay ng iba't ibang mga iterasyon ng kasaysayan ng [[Panay]]. Isa pang haylayt ang Pistang Kasadyahan, kung saan nagtitipun-tipon ang mga pistang kultural mula sa iba't ibang lugar sa [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]] upang makipagkumpetensiya. Bilang ang pinakaginawad na pista sa bansa at ilan taon nang ipinangalang pinakamahusay na kaganapang panturismo ng ''Association of Tourism Officers in the Philippines'' (ATOP), ang pista ay kadalasang tinatawag na "Reyna ng Lahat ng Mga Pistang Pilipino."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dinagyang Festival in Iloilo City - TAYO.ph - Life Portal of the Philippines PH |trans-title=Pistang Dinagyang sa Lungsod ng Iloilo - TAYO.ph - Portada ng Buhay sa Pilipinas PH |url=https://tayo.ph/festivals/250-dinagyang-festival-in-iloilo-city |access-date=2022-04-21 |website=tayo.ph |language=en |archive-date=2023-07-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230716043439/https://tayo.ph/festivals/250-dinagyang-festival-in-iloilo-city |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Etimolohiya == Nanggaling ang salitang ''Dinagyang'' sa salitang [[Wikang Hiligaynon|Hiligaynon]] na ''dágyang,'' na nangangahulugang “magpasaya.” Idinaraos sa pista ang [[Banal na Bata ng Cebu|Santo Niño]] ([[Kabataan ni Hesus|Banal na Bata]] o [[Kabataan ni Hesus|Batang Hesus]]) at ang kasunduan ng mga [[Datu]] at mga lokal matapos dumating ang mga [[Mga Malay|Malay]] at ang maalamat na palitan ng [[Panay]] mula sa mga katutubo na tinatawag na [[Mga Ati (Panay)|Ati]]. == Kasaysayan == [[Talaksan:Tribu Pana-ad of Dinagyang Festival (edited).jpg|thumb|Isang kalahok ng Tribung Ati sa Dinagyang]] Nagsimula ang Dinagyang, dating kilala bilang Ati-Atihan ng Iloilo, pagkatapos ipakilala ni Reb. Pr. Ambrosio Galindez, ang unang Pilipinong Rektor ng Komunidad ng Mga Augustino at Pari sa [[Parokya]] ng San Jose, ang debosyon sa Santo Niño noong Nobyembre 1967. Nangyari ito pagkatapos niyang naobserbahan ang [[Pistang Ati-Atihan]] sa lalawigan ng [[Aklan]]. Noong 1968, dinala sa Iloilo ni Pr. Sulpicio Enderez ang isang replika ng orihinal na imahen ng [[Santo Niño de Cebu]]. Malugod na tinanggap ng mga taga-Iloilo ang imahen, kasama ang mga kapanalig mula sa Cebu, noong dumating sa Paliparang Mandurriao {{blockquote|text="''bilang regalo sa Parokya ng San Jose. Nagtrabaho ang mga tapat, na inakay ng mga miyembro ng Confradia del Santo Niño de Cebu, Balangay ng Iloilo, upang mabigyan ang imahen ng angkop na resepsiyon mula sa Paliparan ng Iloilo at habang ipinaparada sa mga lansangan ng Iloilo.''" (Isinalin mula sa Ingles)<ref name="Iloilo Dinagyang Festival Inc.">{{cite book | title =History of Dinagyang Festival | trans-title =Kasaysayan ng Pistang Dinagyang | lang =en | url =http://dinagyangsailoilo.com/about-dinagyang/the-history-of-dinagyang-festival/ | year =2014 | access-date =2019-11-10 | archive-date =2016-12-06 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20161206002833/http://dinagyangsailoilo.com/about-dinagyang/the-history-of-dinagyang-festival/ | url-status =dead }}</ref>}} Noong una, limitado lamang sa parokya ang pagdiriwang ng pista. Inihalintulad ng Confradia ang selebrasyon sa [[Ati-atihan]] ng [[Ibajay|Ibajay, Aklan]], kung saan [[nagsasayawan]] ang mga katutubo sa mga lansangan habang natatakpan ang kanilang mga katawan ng uling at abo upang gayahin ang mga [[Mga Ati (Panay)|Ating]] sumasayaw upang ipagdiwang ang pagbebenta ng Panay. Itong mga tribu ang naging batayan ng kasalukuyang pista.<ref name="Iloilo Dinagyang Festival Inc."/> [[Talaksan:The Faith of Tribu Arevalo.jpg|thumb|Isang miyembro ng Tribung Arevalo na may hawak na iluminadong [[Santo Niño de Cebu|Santo Niño]]]] Noong 1977, inutusan ng gobyerno ni [[Ferdinand Marcos|Marcos]] ang mga iba't ibang rehiyon ng Pilipinas na gumawa ng mga pista o pagdiriwang na makakapagpalakas ng turismo at pag-unlad. Handang-handa noon ang Lungsod ng Iloilo sa pagtatakda ng Ati-atihan ng Iloilo bilang ang kanilang proyekto. Samantala, hindi na maasikaso ng lokal na parokya ang lumalaking hamon ng pista.<ref name="Iloilo Dinagyang Festival Inc."/> Inimbento ng yumaong Ilonggong brodkaster at manunulat, Pacifico Sumagpao Sudario, ang katawagan noong 1977 upang maiba ito mula sa Ati-Atihan ng [[Kalibo]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2022-01-22 |title=DINAGYANG IN A NUTSHELL: Merry-making the Ilonggo way |trans-title=DINAGYANG SA MAIKLING SABI: Pagsasaya sa Ilonggong paraan |url=https://www.panaynews.net/dinagyang-in-a-nutshell-merry-making-the-ilonggo-way/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=Panay News |language=en-GB}}</ref> Noong mismong taong iyon, ang mga organisador ng Dinagyang at ''Regional Association of National Government Executives'' ay nag-imbita ng aktuwal na tribung Ati sa unang pagkakataon mula sa kabundukan ng [[Barotac Viejo]] na itanghal ang kanilang mga katutubong sayaw ang okasyong iyon. Mula 1978, lumago ang Pistang Dinagyang tungo sa pagiging importanteng kaganapang relihiyoso at kultural. Sumari-sari ang pista upang maisama ang mga iba pang kultural na pagtatanghal, paligsahan sa isports, pistang-kainan, [[patimpalak ng kagandahan]], tanghalang-kotse, pistang-musika, at iba pang mga ganap. Sa kasalukuyan, ang ''Iloilo Festivals Foundation, Inc.'' (IFFI) ang namamahala at nag-oorganisa ng festival. Kinuha nila ang responsibilidad mula sa ''Iloilo Dinagyang Foundation, Inc.'' (IDFI) noong 2019 at pinapatakbo rin nila ang mga ibang pangunahing pista sa Iloilo, kagaya ng Paraw Regatta.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-18 |title=New Dinagyang organizer, city gov’t fix hitch - Iloilo Metropolitan Times |trans-title=Bagong organisador ng Dinagyang, gob ng lungsod, inayos ang sagabal - Iloilo Metropolitan Times |url=https://www.imtnews.ph/new-dinagyang-organizer-city-govt-fix-hitch/ |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=www.imtnews.ph |language=en-US}}</ref> == Pagdiriwang == [[Talaksan:Iloilo River night view fireworks display Dinagyang 2023 (Iloilo City; 01-22-2023).jpg|thumb|Mga paputok sa [[Ilog Iloilo]] noong Dinagyang]] Opisyal na nagsisimula ang pista ng Dinagyang sa ''Pamukaw'' (paggising), idinaraos taun-taon sa Disyembre, isang buwan bago ang pangunahing kaganapan sa Enero.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lena |first=Perla |date=2022-12-16 |title=‘Pamukaw’ marks official start of Dinagyang Festival |language=en |trans-title='Pamukaw', ang opisyal na pasimula ng Pistang Dinagyang |work=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1190951 |access-date=2024-01-17}}</ref> Ang ''Opening Salvo'' o Pagpapasimula ng Dinagyang, na taunang nagaganap sa ikalawang Biyernes ng Enero, ay nagsisilbing proklamasyon ng opisyal na simula ng linggo ng haylayt o pangunahing kaganapan ng pista.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-01-06 |title=Dinagyang Festival ⋆ Expert World Travel |trans-title=Pistang Dinagyang |url=https://expertworldtravel.com/philippines/dinagyang-festival/ |access-date=2024-01-22 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Guardian |first=Daily |date=2024-01-10 |title=Iloilo City gears up for Dinagyang Festival's Opening Salvo on Jan. 12 |trans-title=Lungsod ng Iloilo, naghahanda para sa Opening Salvo ng Pistang Dinagyang sa Ene. 12 |url=https://dailyguardian.com.ph/iloilo-city-gears-up-for-dinagyang-festivals-opening-salvo-on-jan-12/ |access-date=2024-01-17 |website=Daily Guardian |language=en-US}}</ref> Preliminaryo rin ito sa tatlong pangunahing kaganapan, na idinaraos sa bawat ikaapat na linggo ng Enero: ang Paligsahan ng Mga Tribung Ati (sa Linggo), ang Pistang Kasadyahan (sa Sabado bago ang pangunahing kaganapan kinabukasan, ang Paligsahan ng Mga Tribung Ati) at ang ILOmination at Karosang Parada ng Ilaw (sa Sabado ng gabi pagkatapos ng Pistang Kasadyahan).[[Image:Dinagyang 2009 grilled meat on display.jpg|thumb|Karneng ibinebenta sa isa sa maraming pudistal na nakahanay sa mga kalye ng kabayanan]]Kabilang sa mga ibang ganap na pinagdadausan ng marami sa linggo ng haylayt sa pista ang ''Sadsad'' (pagkakasayahan), Mga Pista ng Pagkain at Musika, Mga Paradang-ilog at Paradang-motor, at ''Miss Iloilo''. === Pistang Kasadyahan === Ang Pistang Kasadyahan ay isa sa mga pinakainaabangan na kaganapan sa Dinagyang. Isa itong timpalak ng mga pistang kultural mula sa mga iba't ibang lugar sa [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]]. Bilang karagdagang pang-akit sa Paligsahan ng Mga Tribung Ati, idinagdag ang Kasadyahan, isang paligsahang kutural, noong d. 1980 hanggang 2019 upang ipakita ang mga talento ng mga mag-aaral, pati na rin ang matingkad na pamanang kultura ng lalawigang [[Iloilo]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Kasadyahan Festival {{!}} Dinagyang Festival 2013 |trans-title=Pistang Kasadyahan {{!}} 2013 Pistang Dinagyang |url=http://dinagyangsailoilo.com/festival-highlights/kasadyahan-festival/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130004338/http://dinagyangsailoilo.com/festival-highlights/kasadyahan-festival/ |archive-date=2012-11-30 |website=dinagyangsailoilo.com |language=en}}</ref> Sa mga unang taon nitong kaganapan, nagsilahok sa paligsahan ang mga paaralan mula sa iba't ibang bayan at lungsod sa lalawigan. Ngunit sa mga nakaraang taon, ang kultural na kompetisyon na nakakulong lang dati sa lalawigan ay naging rehiyonal na kaganapan. Tinatanggap na ang mga kalahok mula sa mga iba pang lalawigan ng rehiyon upang itanghal ang pinakamaganda ng pamanang kultural at makasaysayan ng [[Kanlurang Kabisayaan]]. Inanunsiyo ng ''Iloilo Festivals Foundation Inc.'' (IFFI) na hindi na magiging bahagi ng Dinagyang ang Kasadyahan simula 2020. Pinalitan ito ng ''sadsad'' (pagkakasayahan) na naging sentro ng Pistang Ati-Atihan ng Kalibo, Aklan. Samantala, sinabi na ipagdiwang ang Kasadyahan sa ibang buwan o isasama sa selebrasyon ng Araw ng Lungsod ng Iloilo. Pero, nakansela itong plano dahil sa pandemya.<ref>{{Cite web |last=rex |date=2019-08-22 |title=EXPERIENTIAL TWIST: No more Kasadyahan in Dinagyang 2020 |trans-title=TWIST SA MARARANASAN: Wala nang Kasadyahan sa Dinagyang 2020 |url=https://dailyguardian.com.ph/experiential-twist-no-more-kasadyahan-in-dinagyang-2020/ |access-date=2022-05-06 |website=Daily Guardian |language=en-US}}</ref> Ibinalik sa Dinagyang 2023 ang Panrehiyong Kumpetisyon sa Kultura na Kasadyahan noong Sabado, bago ang mga pangunahing tampok ng pagdiriwang ng ''mardi gras'' sa susunod na araw. Sa huling ikaapat ng 2023, inihayag ng pamahalaang panlalawigan ng Iloilo na sila ang mag-oorganisa ng Kasadyahan. Ipinangalanan itong ''Kasadyahan sa Kabanwahan'' na inilunsad noong Disyembre 13, 2023. Nagpakita ito ng mga samu't saring pistang bayan sa Iloilo na nakipagkompetensiya para sa titulo, at ito ang pumalit sa rehiyonal na kompetisyon noong nakaraang taon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lena |first=Perla |date=Disyembre 14, 2023 |title=‘Kasadyahan sa Kabanwahanan’ to showcase Iloilo’s rich culture |trans-title=‘Kasadyahan sa Kabanwahanan’, ipapakita ang mayaman ng kultura ng Iloilo |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1215379 |access-date=Enero 12, 2023 |website=Philippine News Agencye |language=en}}</ref> === ILOmination at Parada ng Ilaw === [[File:Illuminated Tribu Molo of Dinagyang Festival.jpg|thumb|Mga miyembro ng Tribung Molo noong kompetisyong ILOmination]] Ang ILOmination (o ILOminasyon kung isasatagalog pa) ay isang paligsahang tribu sa Dinagyang kung saan nakasuot ang mga mandirigma ng mga makukulay na kostiyum. Idinagdag lang noong 2023, pinagtatanghalan ito ng pitong nakikipagkompetensiyang tribu na kumakatawan sa pitong distrito ng Lungosd ng Iloilo, kabilang dito ang City Proper, Arevalo, Jaro, La Paz, Lapuz, Mandurriao, at Molo.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lena |first=Perla |date=2023-01-04 |title=Dinagyang ‘ILOmination’ to showcase Iloilo's major growth areas |language=en |trans-title='ILOminasyon' ng Dinagyang, pagtatanghalan ng mga pangunahing lumalagong lugar sa Iloilo |work=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1191964 |access-date=2024-01-08 |archive-date=}}</ref> Isa itong malaparadang kompetisyon ng sayawang-kalye, at mapapanood ng mga madla ang pagtatanghal ng bawat tribu.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lena |first=Perla |date=2023-10-23 |title=2024 Dinagyang fest marks comeback of schools, innovations |language=en |trans-title=2024 pistang Dinagyang, nagmamarka ng pagbabalik ng mga paaralan, inobasyon |work=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1212342 |access-date=2024-01-08}}</ref> Itinatampok din ang Karosang Parada ng Ilaw sa kaganapan, kung saan dumaraan sa parada ang mga karosang dambuhala at makukulay ng mga isponsor ng Dinagyang Festival. Sinimulan ito ng edisyong 2018 noong ika-50 anibersaryo ng Pistang Dinagyang.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Ferrer |first=Cindy |date=2018-01-28 |title='Parade of lights' brightens golden Dinagyang Fest |language=en |trans-title='Parada ng ilaw', nagpaaliwalas sa gintong Pistang Dingyang |work=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1023199 |access-date=2024-01-08}}</ref> === Paligsahan ng Mga Tribung Ati === [[File:Ati Tribesmen during Dinagyang Festival.jpg|thumb|Mga Mandirigmang Ati, na nakasuot ng mga kapansin-pansing kostiyum noong paligsahan sa sayaw ng Mga Tribung Ati]] Binubuo ang pangunahing tampok ng pista, ang Paligsahan ng Tribu ng Ati na idinaraos sa Iloilo Freedom Grandstand, ng ilang mga mananayaw na "mandirigma" (na may hawak na [[kalasag]] sa isang kamay at sibat sa kabilang kamay) sa isang tribuo na nagsasayawan sa nakoreograpiyang pormasyon at nagbibigkasan sa tunog ng mga malalakas na tambol at mga improbisadong perkusyon na inilikha mismo ng kani-kanilang mga tribo. Sa mga unang taon, nabuo ang mga iilang tribu na itinatag at inorganisa ng mga [[barangay]] o komunidad sa lungsod, pero sa paglipas ng mga taon at sa pagpapatindi ng kompetisyon, na nakapag-akit ng pandaigdigang katanyagan at pansin, nagsisimulang magbuo at mag-organisa ang mga paaralan ng mga tribu na nagpapakilala ng mga bagong sayaw, pormasyon, at koreograpiya, at nagpapaisponsor sa mga pribadong kompanya para sa mga gastusin ng pakikipaglahok sa paligsahan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Updates {{!}} Dinagyang Festival 2013 |trans-title=Mga Update {{!}} Pistang Dinagyang 2013 |url=http://dinagyangsailoilo.com/category/updates/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130101065835/http://dinagyangsailoilo.com/category/updates/ |archive-date=2013-01-01 |website=dinagyangsailoilo.com |language=en}}</ref> Walang kalahok na Ati mismo, at hindi rin sila nakikinabang nang kahit ano mula sa kaganapan. May ilang kinakailangan: dapat ipinta ng mga magtatanghal ang kanilang balat ng itim at dapat katutubo sila; maaaring gumagamit ng iba't ibang materyales para sa mga kostiyum. Nagsasayawan ang lahat sa tunog ng tambol. Inoorganisa ang maraming tribu ng mga lokal na hayskul, at sa kalilipas lang na panahon, nanggaling ang ilang tribu mula sa malalayong lugar kagaya ng [[Batanes]] sa [[Luzon]] at [[Cotabato]] sa Mindanao. Binibigyan ang mga tribu ng subsidyo mula sa IFFI at pamahalaang lungsod ng Iloilo<ref>{{cite web |title=Iloilo Dinagyang Foundation, Inc. Rules and Regulations |trans-title=Mga Panuntunan at Regulasyon ng Iloilo Dinagyang Foundation, Inc. |url=http://www.dinagyangsailoilo.com/event/rules.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151207030831/http://www.dinagyangsailoilo.com/event/rules.htm |archive-date=2015-12-07 |access-date=2016-01-15 |language=en}}</ref> at kumukuha ng mga pribadong isponsor. Pinakamarami ang natatanggap ng mga pinakamahuhusay na tribu. Walang kinalaman ang kasalukuyang populasyon ng Ati sa Iloilo sa alinman sa mga tribu at wala rin silang kinalaman sa pista sa iba pang paraan. Ngunit kamakailan lamang, nakilahok ang mga orihinal na Ati mula sa liblib na lugar sa Panay, lalo na mula sa kabundukan ng [[Barotac Nuevo]] at [[Anilao, Iloilo|Anilao]], sa di-mapagtimpalak na paraan upang makilala at mabigyang-importansiya bilang mga karakter na simbolikong ipinapakita sa pista.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 Enero 2013 |title=For Ati tribe, Dinagyang 'is about us' |trans-title=Para sa tribung Ati, 'Tungkol sa amin' ang Dinagyang |url=http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/347643/for-ati-tribe-dinagyang-is-about-us |language=en}}</ref> ==Legasiya ng Dinagyang== [[Talaksan:Iloilo Provincial Capitol night view, Dinagyang 2023 (Bonifacio Drive, Iloilo City; 01-22-2023).jpg|thumb|''"Hala Bira"'', ang sikat na parirala ng Dinagyang, na nakailaw sa Panlalawigang Kapitolyo ng Iloilo]] Ang Dinagyang, bilang isa sa pinakasikat na pista sa Pilipinas, ay pinarangalan at kinikilala sa maraming iba't ibang aspeto, mula sa mga inobasyon at gawad nito hanggang sa sikat na parirala nito, ''Hala Bira, Iloilo! Viva Señor Santo Niño!'' Isang pariralang Hiligaynon ang ''Hala bira'' na may kahulugang "ibigay mo ang lahat," na sikat sa mga [[Mga Ilonggo|Ilonggo]] upang ipakita ang masigasig na pakikilahok sa Dinagyang. Sa panahon ng pagdiriwang, palaging naririnig ang parirala dahil sa temang awit na, ''"Hala Bira, Iloilo!"'' na pinapatugtog sa bawat kalye sa lungsod. Kinatha ang kanta noong pasimula ng 2000s ni Rommel Salvador N. Chiu, isang iginawad na musikero at Dante M. Beriong, isang liriko. Isa ito sa mga una at pinakakilalang temang awit ng mga pista sa Pilipinas.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Singer-composer sa likod sang Dinagyang theme song nga ‘Hala Bira Iloilo,’ |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/regionaltv/onewesternvisayas/105438/singercomposer-sa-likod-sang-dinagyang-theme-song-nga-hala-bira-iloilo/video/ |access-date=2024-01-23 |website=www.gmanetwork.com |language=en}}</ref> === Inobasyon === [[Talaksan:Dinagyang 2009 souvenir.jpg|thumb|Isang abubot na ibinenta sa may kalye noong pistang Dinagyang]] Marami ang inobasyon na idinala ng pistang Dinagyang sa paglipas ng panahon. Nakaimpluwensiya itong mga inobasyon sa paraan ng pagpapatakbo ng mga ibang pista sa bansa. Kabilang dito ang mga sumusunod: * '''Tsubibong Tanghal''' - sinimulan ng Dinagyang ang sabay-sabay na pagtatanghal ng mga kalahok na tribu sa mga iba't ibang entablado.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lagon |first=Herman |date=2023-07-18 |title=Dinagyang: Festival of festivals! |trans-title=Dinagyang: Pista ng mga pista! |url=https://dailyguardian.com.ph/dinagyang-festival-of-festivals/ |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=Daily Guardian |language=en-US |quote=Sa 55-anyos na kasiyahang Ilonggo na may sigawan ng Hala Bira, ipinakilala ang konsepto ng tsubibong produksiyon at sabay-sabay na pagtatanghal ng mga kalahok na tribu sa mga iba't ibang entablado. (Isinalin mula sa Ingles)}}</ref> * '''Bitbiting Angatan''' (o '''''Mobile Riser''''') - isang prominenteng tampok sa koreograpiya sa Dinagyang ngayon. Ipinakilala ito ng Tribu Bola-bola noong 1994. Pinalalim at pinaganda nitong mga angatan ang koreograpiya ng sayawan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lagon |first=Herman |date=2023-07-18 |title=Dinagyang: Festival of festivals! |url=https://dailyguardian.com.ph/dinagyang-festival-of-festivals/ |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=Daily Guardian |language=en-US |quote=Ang mga bitbiting angatan, pinasimunuan ng maalamat na Tribu Bola-Bola ng Pambansang Hayskul ng Iloilo noong 1994, ay nagpalalim at nagpaganda sa koreograpiya ng sayawan.}}</ref> * '''Tubong Dinagyang''' - Unang ginamit ng Tribu Ilonganon noong 2005, ang mga tubong Dinagyang ay gawa sa tubong PVC at at pinartilyo ng mga sagwang goma. Iba-iba ang mga tunog ng bawat tubo ayon sa haba at diyametro.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lobrin |first=Raphael |date=2018-05-20 |title=Dinagyang |url=https://mb.com.ph/2018/05/19/dinagyang/ |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en |quote=Pinasikat ang mga tubong Dinagyang ni Tribu Ilonganon noong 2005. Gawa sa PVC, tinamaan ang mga ito ng sagwang goma.}}</ref> * '''Dagoy''' - ang opisyal na [[maskot]] ng Dinagyang at unang maskot sa mga kapistahan sa Pilipinas. Inilikha siya sa mga guhit ng Dinagyang noong 2002. Kalaunan, ginawang opisyal na logo ng pista ang karikatura. Ipinakilala siya sa [[Bonifacio Global City|The Fort]], [[Taguig]] noong ika-14 ng Disyembre, 2004 at sa Lungsod ng Iloilo noong ika-18 ng Disyembre, 2004. Inilarawan bilang batang mandirigmang Ati, sumisimbolo si Dagoy sa katuwaan at pagkakaibigan ng mga Ilonggo at libu-libo hanggang milyun-milyong turistang dumaragsa upang saksihan ang pista. 6 na talampakan at 9 na pulgada ang taas ni Dagoy. Matingkad na kayumanggi ang kanyang balat at may suot siya sa ulo na may imahen ni Sto. Niño. Nakasuot siya ng kulay kamelyo na bahag na siyang karaniwang kasuotan ng Ati. Hawak ni Dagoy ang isang tambol na yaring-payberglas na may nakalimbag na tatak ng Pamahalaang Lungsod ng Iloilo sa gitna. Pinalamutian ang kanyang kamay at paa ng makukulay na pulseras, katulad ng suot ng mga mandirigmang Dinagyang. Sikat ang kaakit-akit na ngiti ni Dagoy sa mga bata dahil iminamarket bilang ''Dagoy Dolls'' ang mga munting bersiyon ng maskot.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dagoy |url=https://www.thenewstoday.info/festivals/dinagyang/dagoy.htm |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=www.thenewstoday.info}}</ref> === Pagkilala at parangal === Ang Dinagyang ay ang pinakaginawad na pista sa Pilipinas. Nakilala ito bilang pinakamagandang kaganapan sa turismo ng ''Association of Tourism Officers in the Philippines'' (ATOP) sa tatlong magkakasunod na taon: 2006, 2007, at 2008. Noong 2020, nakatanggap ito ng isa pang Gawad sa Pinakamagandang Kaganapan sa Turismo{{efn|''Best Tourism Event Award''}} mula sa ATOP (sa kategoryang Kontemporaneo/Di-Tradisyonal na Pagpapahayag).<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lena |first=Perla |date=2022-10-28 |title=Pearl Award to spark more interest in Iloilo Dinagyang Festival |language=en |trans-title=Gawad Perlas, magpapasigla ng interes sa Pistang Dinagyang ng Iloilo |work=Philippine News Agency |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1187347 |access-date=2023-01-06}}</ref> Nagwagi rin ang Dinagyang Digital na edisyon noong 2021 sa Gawad Perlas{{efn|''Pearl Awards''}} ng ATOP bilang Dakilang Nanalo{{efn|''Grand Winner''}} at Pinakamahusay na Gawaing Turismo noong Pandemya,{{efn|''Best Tourism Practice during the Pandemic''}} na siyang tanging gawad na ibinigay ng ATOP sa taong iyon. Noong 2022, ipinahayag ito bilang nagwagi sa Gawad sa Pinakamahusay na Pistang Kultural{{efn|''Best Cultural Festival Award''}} sa kategoryang Lungsod.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dinagyang Festival named Best Cultural Festival anew |trans-title=Pistang Dinagyang, ipinangalang Pinakamahusay na Pistang Kultural muli |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/10/6/dinagyang-festival-named-best-cultural-festival-anew |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=Manila Bulletin |language=en}}</ref> ==Tingnan din== * [[Ati-Atihan]] * [[Sinulog]] ==Talababa== {{notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == <references responsive="" /> [[Kaurian:Mga pista]] [[Kategorya:Iloilo]] [[Kategorya:Pagdiriwang]] aqhzf2i0v1ql3x4cf2dvf92ze7g6m5l 0 252076 2235557 2221525 2026-10-19T13:13:19Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235557 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Chain ng mga pamilihan sa Pilipinas}} {{Infobox brand | name = SM Supermalls | logo = SM Supermalls Typeface with Logo.svg | logo_size = 260px | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | producttype = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall Shopping mall] chain | currentowner = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Prime SM Prime] | country = Pilipinas | introduced = {{Start date and age|1985|11|8}}<!---Opening of first SM Supermall, SM North EDSA---> | related = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Retail SM Retail] | markets = Pilipinas at Tsina | previousowners = | trademarkregistrations = | ambassadors = | tagline = ''You're always welcome here.'' | website = {{URL|https://www.smsupermalls.com/|smsupermalls.com}} }} Ang '''SM Supermalls''', o kilala bilang '''SM''' ay isang chain ng mga shopping malls na pinag-pagmamayarian ng nakabaseng Pilipinas na [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Prime SM Prime], base noong Agosto 2026, ito ay mayroong total na 99 na mga malls (90 sa Pilipinas at 9 sa Tsina). Ito ay dating kilala sa tawag na '''Shoemart'''. ==Kasaysayan== Ang kumpanyang namamahala sa mall ay sinimulan ni [[Henry Sy|Henry Sy, Sr.]], isang Tsinong-Pilipinong negosyante na maibabalik ang bakas nito sa [[Fujian]], [[Tsina]]. Si Sy ay unang tinayo niya ang unang tindahan ng sapatos sa [[Quiapo]] noong 1948 at kalaunan ang unang tindahan sa ilalim ng Shoemart (SM) na pangalan noong 1958 sa Carriedo.<ref>{{citebook|last1=Zhang|first1=Wenxian|last2=Alon|first2=Ilan|title=Biographical Dictionary of New Chinese Entrepenuers and Business Leaders|date=2009|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1-84844-951-0|page=161|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=24P3M4hrpWwC&dq=sm%20supermall%20%201958&pg=PA161|access-date=7 January 2023|language=en|chapter=Sy,Henry Sr|archieve-date=February 3,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://books.google.com/books?id=24P3M4hrpWwC&dq=sm%20supermall%20%201958&pg=PA161|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong 1972, ang Shoemart ay naging full-line department store.<ref>{{citenews|url=The SM Store:A template for the retail industry |url=https://www.philstar.com/business/2016/03/08/1560519/sm-store-template-retail-industry|access-date=7 January 2023|work=The Philipphine Star|date=8 March 2016|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230107041444/https://philstar.com/business/2016/03/08/1560519/sm-store-template-retail-industry|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong 1965 ang kompanya ay nag-venture sa supermarket at pang-bahay na appliance store na negosyo. Ito ay nagbukas ng unang "Supermall" sa kaparehong taon na pinangalanang [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_North_EDSA SM North EDSA] sa Siyudad ng [[Quezon]]. Ang SM ay nag-paexpand sa ibang bansa sa unang pag-bubukas nito ng unang branch sa Tsina noong 2001. Ang pamilihan ay [[SM City Xiamen]] sa [[Fujian]].<ref>{{citenews|last1=Dumlao-Abadilla|first1=Doris|title=Ang ay SM nagi-istep-up ng pagpapalawig sa Tsina|url=https://www.business.inquirer.net/219361/sm-stepping-up-expansion-in-china|access-date=7 January 2023|newspaper=Philipphine Daily Inquirer|date=14 November 2016|language=en|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230107035727/https://www.business.inquirer.net/219361/sm-stepping-up-expansion-in-china|url-status=live}}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang operasyon ng SM Supermalls ay apektado ng pag-papatupad ng enhanced community quarantine (ECQ), na bunga ng [[COVID-19]] pandemic noong 2020. Ang SM nawala ang kalahati ng kinita noong 2020 kahit na kinikailangan nito na napanatili nito ang malusog na kaligtasan na grado sa mga sumunod na mga taon.<ref>{{citenews|title=SM Supermalls sees full recovery by 2023|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/corporate/2022/02/17/430466/sm-supermalls-sees-full-recovery-by-2023/|access-date=7 January 2023|work=Business World|date=16 February 2023|archive-date=January 7,2023|https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://www.bworldonline.com/corporate/2022/02/17/430466/sm-supermalls-sees-full-recovery-by-2023/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Mga Lokasyon== Mayroong 90 shopping malls sa Pilipinas na inooperate ng SM Supermalls kasunod ng pag-bubukas ng SM City Zamboanga noong Marso 20, 2026. Mayroon din itong 9 malls sa Tsina, na mayroong pinaka-recent mall, SM City Xiamen Haicang na nag-bukas noong Oktubre 24, 2025.<ref>{{cite news|title=SM Prime opens 7th mall in China|url=https://www.news.abs.cbn.com/business/216/19/sm-prime-opens-7th-mall-in-china|access-date=7 January 2023|work=[[ABS CBN#News]]|date=19 December 2016|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archive.org/web/20230203145087/https://news.abs.cbn.com/business/19361/sm-prime-opens-7th-mall-in-china|url-status=live}}{{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ito ay maliban sa [[SM City North EDSA]] sa [[Quezon City]], [[SM Mall of Asia]] sa [[Pasay City]], [[SM Megamall]] sa [[Mandaluyong City]], at [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Seaside_City SM Seaside City] sa [[Cebu City]], alin ang mga pinakamalaking malls sa Pilipinas at sa mundo.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Go|first1=Josiah|title=Decoding Henry Sy's top growth strategies|url=https://www.business.inquirer.net/26445/decoding-henry-sy's-top-growth-strategies|access-date=7 January 2023|newspaper=Philipphine Daily Inquirer|date=1 February 2019|language=en|archive-date=January 7,2023|archive-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://business.inquirer.net/26445/decoding-henry-sy's-top-growth-strategies|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Talaan== ==List== * [[SM North EDSA]] 1st sm mall in [[Philippines]] * SM City Sta. Mesa 2nd Sm mall in [[Philippines]] * [[SM Megamall]] * SM City Cebu * SM Southmall * SM City Bacoor * SM City Fairview<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/SMPH%20Bonds%20Preliminary%20Prospectus_0.pdf |title=SM PRIME HOLDINGS, INC. |website=SM Prime |language=en |date=4 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319233614/https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/SMPH%20Bonds%20Preliminary%20Prospectus_0.pdf |archive-date=19 March 2022 |url-status=dead |access-date=14 February 2025}}</ref> * [[SM City Iloilo]] * [[SM City Manila]] * [[SM City Pampanga]] * [[SM City Sucat]] * SM City Davao * SM City CDO Uptown * [[SM City Bicutan]] * SM City Lucena * SM City Baguio * SM City Marilao * SM City Dasmariñas * SM City Batangas * SM City San Lazaro * SM City Valenzuela * SM City Molino * SM City Santa Rosa * SM City Clark * SM Mall of Asia * SM Center Pasig * [[SM City Lipa]] * SM City Bacolod * SM City Taytay * SM Center Muntinlupa * SM City Marikina * SM City Rosales * SM City Baliwag * SM City Naga * SM Center Las Piñas * SM City Rosario * SM City Tarlac * SM City San Pablo * [[SM City Calamba]] * SM City Novaliches * SM City Masinag * SM City Olongapo Downtown * SM City Consolacion * SM City San Fernando Downtown * SM City General Santos * SM Lanang * SM Aura * [[SM City BF Parañaque]] * SM City Cauayan * SM Center Angono * SM Megacenter Cabanatuan * [[SM City San Mateo]] * SM City Cabanatuan * SM Center Shaw * SM Center Sangandaan * SM Seaside City * SM City San Jose Del Monte * SM City [[Trece Martires]] * SM Center Congressional * SM City East Ortigas * SM CDO Downtown * SM S' Maison * SM Center Antipolo Downtown * SM City [[Puerto Princesa]] * SM Center Tuguegarao Downtown * SM Center Pulilan * SM Center Lemery * SM Center Imus * SM City Urdaneta Central * SM City Telabastagan * SM City Legazpi * SM Center Ormoc * SM City Olongapo Central * SM Center Dagupan * SM City Butuan * SM City Mindpro * SM City Daet * SM City Grand Central * SM City Roxas * SM City Tanza * SM City Sorsogon * SM City Tuguegarao * SM City Bataan * SM Center San Pedro * SM City Sto. Tomas * SM City Caloocan * SM City J Mall * SM City Laoag * SM City [[La Union]] <ref name="SMPH4Q2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/Offer%20Supplement.pdf|title=SM PRIME HOLDINGS, INC. : OFFER SUPPLEMENT|website=Smprime.com|access-date=December 12, 2019|archive-date=January 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130121244/https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/Offer%20Supplement.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> * SM City Zamboanga ==Ibang SM Malls== * SM Araneta City (SM Cubao) * SM Makati * The Podium * SM By The Bay * SM Delgado * SM Quiapo ==Bagong SM Malls== * SM Malolos * SM Carmona * SM Pasay * SM Harrison Park * SM City [[General Trias]] <ref name="Manila Standard" /> * SM City Tagum<ref name="Manila Standard">{{cite news|url=http://manilastandard.net/business/corporate/256834/sm-prime-building-21-new-malls.html|title=SM Prime building 21 new malls|author=Austria, Jenniffer B.|work=Manila Standard|date= January 21, 2018}}</ref> * SM City Koronadal * SM City Bohol * SM City Bayombong * SM City Iligan * SM City San Jose, Nueva Ecija * SM City Alaminos, Pangasinan * SM CITY GRACEVILLE, [[San Jose del Monte|SAN JOSE DEL MONTE]] * SM Center Bauan * SM Center Bacoor Downtown * SM Neo Verde * SM City Gentri * SM City San Jose de Monte Expansion ==Tsina== * SM City Xiamen * [[SM City Jinjiang]] * SM City Chengdu * SM City Suzhou * SM City Chongqing * SM City Zibo * SM City Tianjin * SM City Yangzhou * SM City Xiamen Haicang * SM City Fuzhou Cangshan == Ibang Malls (Tsina) == * SM Lifestyle Center ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{stub|Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:SM Prime Holdings]] [[Kategorya:Mga mall sa Pilipinas]] 9v56bmaqmc6l8vnqkjn2165irmftvfn 2235558 2235557 2026-10-19T13:13:54Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Bagong SM Malls */ 2235558 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Chain ng mga pamilihan sa Pilipinas}} {{Infobox brand | name = SM Supermalls | logo = SM Supermalls Typeface with Logo.svg | logo_size = 260px | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | producttype = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall Shopping mall] chain | currentowner = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Prime SM Prime] | country = Pilipinas | introduced = {{Start date and age|1985|11|8}}<!---Opening of first SM Supermall, SM North EDSA---> | related = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Retail SM Retail] | markets = Pilipinas at Tsina | previousowners = | trademarkregistrations = | ambassadors = | tagline = ''You're always welcome here.'' | website = {{URL|https://www.smsupermalls.com/|smsupermalls.com}} }} Ang '''SM Supermalls''', o kilala bilang '''SM''' ay isang chain ng mga shopping malls na pinag-pagmamayarian ng nakabaseng Pilipinas na [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Prime SM Prime], base noong Agosto 2026, ito ay mayroong total na 99 na mga malls (90 sa Pilipinas at 9 sa Tsina). Ito ay dating kilala sa tawag na '''Shoemart'''. ==Kasaysayan== Ang kumpanyang namamahala sa mall ay sinimulan ni [[Henry Sy|Henry Sy, Sr.]], isang Tsinong-Pilipinong negosyante na maibabalik ang bakas nito sa [[Fujian]], [[Tsina]]. Si Sy ay unang tinayo niya ang unang tindahan ng sapatos sa [[Quiapo]] noong 1948 at kalaunan ang unang tindahan sa ilalim ng Shoemart (SM) na pangalan noong 1958 sa Carriedo.<ref>{{citebook|last1=Zhang|first1=Wenxian|last2=Alon|first2=Ilan|title=Biographical Dictionary of New Chinese Entrepenuers and Business Leaders|date=2009|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1-84844-951-0|page=161|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=24P3M4hrpWwC&dq=sm%20supermall%20%201958&pg=PA161|access-date=7 January 2023|language=en|chapter=Sy,Henry Sr|archieve-date=February 3,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://books.google.com/books?id=24P3M4hrpWwC&dq=sm%20supermall%20%201958&pg=PA161|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong 1972, ang Shoemart ay naging full-line department store.<ref>{{citenews|url=The SM Store:A template for the retail industry |url=https://www.philstar.com/business/2016/03/08/1560519/sm-store-template-retail-industry|access-date=7 January 2023|work=The Philipphine Star|date=8 March 2016|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230107041444/https://philstar.com/business/2016/03/08/1560519/sm-store-template-retail-industry|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong 1965 ang kompanya ay nag-venture sa supermarket at pang-bahay na appliance store na negosyo. Ito ay nagbukas ng unang "Supermall" sa kaparehong taon na pinangalanang [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_North_EDSA SM North EDSA] sa Siyudad ng [[Quezon]]. Ang SM ay nag-paexpand sa ibang bansa sa unang pag-bubukas nito ng unang branch sa Tsina noong 2001. Ang pamilihan ay [[SM City Xiamen]] sa [[Fujian]].<ref>{{citenews|last1=Dumlao-Abadilla|first1=Doris|title=Ang ay SM nagi-istep-up ng pagpapalawig sa Tsina|url=https://www.business.inquirer.net/219361/sm-stepping-up-expansion-in-china|access-date=7 January 2023|newspaper=Philipphine Daily Inquirer|date=14 November 2016|language=en|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230107035727/https://www.business.inquirer.net/219361/sm-stepping-up-expansion-in-china|url-status=live}}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang operasyon ng SM Supermalls ay apektado ng pag-papatupad ng enhanced community quarantine (ECQ), na bunga ng [[COVID-19]] pandemic noong 2020. Ang SM nawala ang kalahati ng kinita noong 2020 kahit na kinikailangan nito na napanatili nito ang malusog na kaligtasan na grado sa mga sumunod na mga taon.<ref>{{citenews|title=SM Supermalls sees full recovery by 2023|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/corporate/2022/02/17/430466/sm-supermalls-sees-full-recovery-by-2023/|access-date=7 January 2023|work=Business World|date=16 February 2023|archive-date=January 7,2023|https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://www.bworldonline.com/corporate/2022/02/17/430466/sm-supermalls-sees-full-recovery-by-2023/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Mga Lokasyon== Mayroong 90 shopping malls sa Pilipinas na inooperate ng SM Supermalls kasunod ng pag-bubukas ng SM City Zamboanga noong Marso 20, 2026. Mayroon din itong 9 malls sa Tsina, na mayroong pinaka-recent mall, SM City Xiamen Haicang na nag-bukas noong Oktubre 24, 2025.<ref>{{cite news|title=SM Prime opens 7th mall in China|url=https://www.news.abs.cbn.com/business/216/19/sm-prime-opens-7th-mall-in-china|access-date=7 January 2023|work=[[ABS CBN#News]]|date=19 December 2016|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archive.org/web/20230203145087/https://news.abs.cbn.com/business/19361/sm-prime-opens-7th-mall-in-china|url-status=live}}{{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ito ay maliban sa [[SM City North EDSA]] sa [[Quezon City]], [[SM Mall of Asia]] sa [[Pasay City]], [[SM Megamall]] sa [[Mandaluyong City]], at [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Seaside_City SM Seaside City] sa [[Cebu City]], alin ang mga pinakamalaking malls sa Pilipinas at sa mundo.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Go|first1=Josiah|title=Decoding Henry Sy's top growth strategies|url=https://www.business.inquirer.net/26445/decoding-henry-sy's-top-growth-strategies|access-date=7 January 2023|newspaper=Philipphine Daily Inquirer|date=1 February 2019|language=en|archive-date=January 7,2023|archive-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://business.inquirer.net/26445/decoding-henry-sy's-top-growth-strategies|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Talaan== ==List== * [[SM North EDSA]] 1st sm mall in [[Philippines]] * SM City Sta. Mesa 2nd Sm mall in [[Philippines]] * [[SM Megamall]] * SM City Cebu * SM Southmall * SM City Bacoor * SM City Fairview<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/SMPH%20Bonds%20Preliminary%20Prospectus_0.pdf |title=SM PRIME HOLDINGS, INC. |website=SM Prime |language=en |date=4 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319233614/https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/SMPH%20Bonds%20Preliminary%20Prospectus_0.pdf |archive-date=19 March 2022 |url-status=dead |access-date=14 February 2025}}</ref> * [[SM City Iloilo]] * [[SM City Manila]] * [[SM City Pampanga]] * [[SM City Sucat]] * SM City Davao * SM City CDO Uptown * [[SM City Bicutan]] * SM City Lucena * SM City Baguio * SM City Marilao * SM City Dasmariñas * SM City Batangas * SM City San Lazaro * SM City Valenzuela * SM City Molino * SM City Santa Rosa * SM City Clark * SM Mall of Asia * SM Center Pasig * [[SM City Lipa]] * SM City Bacolod * SM City Taytay * SM Center Muntinlupa * SM City Marikina * SM City Rosales * SM City Baliwag * SM City Naga * SM Center Las Piñas * SM City Rosario * SM City Tarlac * SM City San Pablo * [[SM City Calamba]] * SM City Novaliches * SM City Masinag * SM City Olongapo Downtown * SM City Consolacion * SM City San Fernando Downtown * SM City General Santos * SM Lanang * SM Aura * [[SM City BF Parañaque]] * SM City Cauayan * SM Center Angono * SM Megacenter Cabanatuan * [[SM City San Mateo]] * SM City Cabanatuan * SM Center Shaw * SM Center Sangandaan * SM Seaside City * SM City San Jose Del Monte * SM City [[Trece Martires]] * SM Center Congressional * SM City East Ortigas * SM CDO Downtown * SM S' Maison * SM Center Antipolo Downtown * SM City [[Puerto Princesa]] * SM Center Tuguegarao Downtown * SM Center Pulilan * SM Center Lemery * SM Center Imus * SM City Urdaneta Central * SM City Telabastagan * SM City Legazpi * SM Center Ormoc * SM City Olongapo Central * SM Center Dagupan * SM City Butuan * SM City Mindpro * SM City Daet * SM City Grand Central * SM City Roxas * SM City Tanza * SM City Sorsogon * SM City Tuguegarao * SM City Bataan * SM Center San Pedro * SM City Sto. Tomas * SM City Caloocan * SM City J Mall * SM City Laoag * SM City [[La Union]] <ref name="SMPH4Q2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/Offer%20Supplement.pdf|title=SM PRIME HOLDINGS, INC. : OFFER SUPPLEMENT|website=Smprime.com|access-date=December 12, 2019|archive-date=January 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130121244/https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/Offer%20Supplement.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> * SM City Zamboanga ==Ibang SM Malls== * SM Araneta City (SM Cubao) * SM Makati * The Podium * SM By The Bay * SM Delgado * SM Quiapo ==Bagong SM Malls== * SM Malolos * SM Carmona * SM Pasay * SM Harrison Park * SM City [[General Trias]] <ref name="Manila Standard" /> * SM City Tagum<ref name="Manila Standard">{{cite news|url=http://manilastandard.net/business/corporate/256834/sm-prime-building-21-new-malls.html|title=SM Prime building 21 new malls|author=Austria, Jenniffer B.|work=Manila Standard|date= January 21, 2018}}</ref> * SM City Koronadal * SM City Bohol * SM City Bayombong * SM City Iligan * SM City San Jose, Nueva Ecija * SM City Alaminos, Pangasinan * SM City Graceville San Jose del Monte * SM Center Bauan * SM Center Bacoor Downtown * SM Neo Verde * SM City Gentri * SM City San Jose de Monte Expansion ==Tsina== * SM City Xiamen * [[SM City Jinjiang]] * SM City Chengdu * SM City Suzhou * SM City Chongqing * SM City Zibo * SM City Tianjin * SM City Yangzhou * SM City Xiamen Haicang * SM City Fuzhou Cangshan == Ibang Malls (Tsina) == * SM Lifestyle Center ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{stub|Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:SM Prime Holdings]] [[Kategorya:Mga mall sa Pilipinas]] gwuqlxi3nfxxkgfsbfdasje9i3j5jtq 2235560 2235558 2026-10-19T13:16:21Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Bagong SM Malls */ 2235560 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Chain ng mga pamilihan sa Pilipinas}} {{Infobox brand | name = SM Supermalls | logo = SM Supermalls Typeface with Logo.svg | logo_size = 260px | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | producttype = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall Shopping mall] chain | currentowner = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Prime SM Prime] | country = Pilipinas | introduced = {{Start date and age|1985|11|8}}<!---Opening of first SM Supermall, SM North EDSA---> | related = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Retail SM Retail] | markets = Pilipinas at Tsina | previousowners = | trademarkregistrations = | ambassadors = | tagline = ''You're always welcome here.'' | website = {{URL|https://www.smsupermalls.com/|smsupermalls.com}} }} Ang '''SM Supermalls''', o kilala bilang '''SM''' ay isang chain ng mga shopping malls na pinag-pagmamayarian ng nakabaseng Pilipinas na [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Prime SM Prime], base noong Agosto 2026, ito ay mayroong total na 99 na mga malls (90 sa Pilipinas at 9 sa Tsina). Ito ay dating kilala sa tawag na '''Shoemart'''. ==Kasaysayan== Ang kumpanyang namamahala sa mall ay sinimulan ni [[Henry Sy|Henry Sy, Sr.]], isang Tsinong-Pilipinong negosyante na maibabalik ang bakas nito sa [[Fujian]], [[Tsina]]. Si Sy ay unang tinayo niya ang unang tindahan ng sapatos sa [[Quiapo]] noong 1948 at kalaunan ang unang tindahan sa ilalim ng Shoemart (SM) na pangalan noong 1958 sa Carriedo.<ref>{{citebook|last1=Zhang|first1=Wenxian|last2=Alon|first2=Ilan|title=Biographical Dictionary of New Chinese Entrepenuers and Business Leaders|date=2009|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1-84844-951-0|page=161|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=24P3M4hrpWwC&dq=sm%20supermall%20%201958&pg=PA161|access-date=7 January 2023|language=en|chapter=Sy,Henry Sr|archieve-date=February 3,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://books.google.com/books?id=24P3M4hrpWwC&dq=sm%20supermall%20%201958&pg=PA161|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong 1972, ang Shoemart ay naging full-line department store.<ref>{{citenews|url=The SM Store:A template for the retail industry |url=https://www.philstar.com/business/2016/03/08/1560519/sm-store-template-retail-industry|access-date=7 January 2023|work=The Philipphine Star|date=8 March 2016|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230107041444/https://philstar.com/business/2016/03/08/1560519/sm-store-template-retail-industry|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong 1965 ang kompanya ay nag-venture sa supermarket at pang-bahay na appliance store na negosyo. Ito ay nagbukas ng unang "Supermall" sa kaparehong taon na pinangalanang [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_North_EDSA SM North EDSA] sa Siyudad ng [[Quezon]]. Ang SM ay nag-paexpand sa ibang bansa sa unang pag-bubukas nito ng unang branch sa Tsina noong 2001. Ang pamilihan ay [[SM City Xiamen]] sa [[Fujian]].<ref>{{citenews|last1=Dumlao-Abadilla|first1=Doris|title=Ang ay SM nagi-istep-up ng pagpapalawig sa Tsina|url=https://www.business.inquirer.net/219361/sm-stepping-up-expansion-in-china|access-date=7 January 2023|newspaper=Philipphine Daily Inquirer|date=14 November 2016|language=en|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230107035727/https://www.business.inquirer.net/219361/sm-stepping-up-expansion-in-china|url-status=live}}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang operasyon ng SM Supermalls ay apektado ng pag-papatupad ng enhanced community quarantine (ECQ), na bunga ng [[COVID-19]] pandemic noong 2020. Ang SM nawala ang kalahati ng kinita noong 2020 kahit na kinikailangan nito na napanatili nito ang malusog na kaligtasan na grado sa mga sumunod na mga taon.<ref>{{citenews|title=SM Supermalls sees full recovery by 2023|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/corporate/2022/02/17/430466/sm-supermalls-sees-full-recovery-by-2023/|access-date=7 January 2023|work=Business World|date=16 February 2023|archive-date=January 7,2023|https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://www.bworldonline.com/corporate/2022/02/17/430466/sm-supermalls-sees-full-recovery-by-2023/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Mga Lokasyon== Mayroong 90 shopping malls sa Pilipinas na inooperate ng SM Supermalls kasunod ng pag-bubukas ng SM City Zamboanga noong Marso 20, 2026. Mayroon din itong 9 malls sa Tsina, na mayroong pinaka-recent mall, SM City Xiamen Haicang na nag-bukas noong Oktubre 24, 2025.<ref>{{cite news|title=SM Prime opens 7th mall in China|url=https://www.news.abs.cbn.com/business/216/19/sm-prime-opens-7th-mall-in-china|access-date=7 January 2023|work=[[ABS CBN#News]]|date=19 December 2016|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archive.org/web/20230203145087/https://news.abs.cbn.com/business/19361/sm-prime-opens-7th-mall-in-china|url-status=live}}{{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ito ay maliban sa [[SM City North EDSA]] sa [[Quezon City]], [[SM Mall of Asia]] sa [[Pasay City]], [[SM Megamall]] sa [[Mandaluyong City]], at [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Seaside_City SM Seaside City] sa [[Cebu City]], alin ang mga pinakamalaking malls sa Pilipinas at sa mundo.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Go|first1=Josiah|title=Decoding Henry Sy's top growth strategies|url=https://www.business.inquirer.net/26445/decoding-henry-sy's-top-growth-strategies|access-date=7 January 2023|newspaper=Philipphine Daily Inquirer|date=1 February 2019|language=en|archive-date=January 7,2023|archive-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://business.inquirer.net/26445/decoding-henry-sy's-top-growth-strategies|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Talaan== ==List== * [[SM North EDSA]] 1st sm mall in [[Philippines]] * SM City Sta. Mesa 2nd Sm mall in [[Philippines]] * [[SM Megamall]] * SM City Cebu * SM Southmall * SM City Bacoor * SM City Fairview<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/SMPH%20Bonds%20Preliminary%20Prospectus_0.pdf |title=SM PRIME HOLDINGS, INC. |website=SM Prime |language=en |date=4 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319233614/https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/SMPH%20Bonds%20Preliminary%20Prospectus_0.pdf |archive-date=19 March 2022 |url-status=dead |access-date=14 February 2025}}</ref> * [[SM City Iloilo]] * [[SM City Manila]] * [[SM City Pampanga]] * [[SM City Sucat]] * SM City Davao * SM City CDO Uptown * [[SM City Bicutan]] * SM City Lucena * SM City Baguio * SM City Marilao * SM City Dasmariñas * SM City Batangas * SM City San Lazaro * SM City Valenzuela * SM City Molino * SM City Santa Rosa * SM City Clark * SM Mall of Asia * SM Center Pasig * [[SM City Lipa]] * SM City Bacolod * SM City Taytay * SM Center Muntinlupa * SM City Marikina * SM City Rosales * SM City Baliwag * SM City Naga * SM Center Las Piñas * SM City Rosario * SM City Tarlac * SM City San Pablo * [[SM City Calamba]] * SM City Novaliches * SM City Masinag * SM City Olongapo Downtown * SM City Consolacion * SM City San Fernando Downtown * SM City General Santos * SM Lanang * SM Aura * [[SM City BF Parañaque]] * SM City Cauayan * SM Center Angono * SM Megacenter Cabanatuan * [[SM City San Mateo]] * SM City Cabanatuan * SM Center Shaw * SM Center Sangandaan * SM Seaside City * SM City San Jose Del Monte * SM City [[Trece Martires]] * SM Center Congressional * SM City East Ortigas * SM CDO Downtown * SM S' Maison * SM Center Antipolo Downtown * SM City [[Puerto Princesa]] * SM Center Tuguegarao Downtown * SM Center Pulilan * SM Center Lemery * SM Center Imus * SM City Urdaneta Central * SM City Telabastagan * SM City Legazpi * SM Center Ormoc * SM City Olongapo Central * SM Center Dagupan * SM City Butuan * SM City Mindpro * SM City Daet * SM City Grand Central * SM City Roxas * SM City Tanza * SM City Sorsogon * SM City Tuguegarao * SM City Bataan * SM Center San Pedro * SM City Sto. Tomas * SM City Caloocan * SM City J Mall * SM City Laoag * SM City [[La Union]] <ref name="SMPH4Q2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/Offer%20Supplement.pdf|title=SM PRIME HOLDINGS, INC. : OFFER SUPPLEMENT|website=Smprime.com|access-date=December 12, 2019|archive-date=January 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130121244/https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/Offer%20Supplement.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> * SM City Zamboanga ==Ibang SM Malls== * SM Araneta City (SM Cubao) * SM Makati * The Podium * SM By The Bay * SM Delgado * SM Quiapo ==Bagong SM Malls== * SM Nuvali * SM Malolos * SM Carmona * SM Pasay * SM Harrison Park * SM City [[General Trias]] <ref name="Manila Standard" /> * SM City Tagum<ref name="Manila Standard">{{cite news|url=http://manilastandard.net/business/corporate/256834/sm-prime-building-21-new-malls.html|title=SM Prime building 21 new malls|author=Austria, Jenniffer B.|work=Manila Standard|date= January 21, 2018}}</ref> * SM City Koronadal * SM City Bohol * SM City Bayombong * SM City Iligan * SM City San Jose, Nueva Ecija * SM City Alaminos, Pangasinan * SM City Graceville San Jose del Monte * SM Center Bauan * SM Center Bacoor Downtown * SM Neo Verde * SM City Gentri * SM City San Jose de Monte Expansion ==Tsina== * SM City Xiamen * [[SM City Jinjiang]] * SM City Chengdu * SM City Suzhou * SM City Chongqing * SM City Zibo * SM City Tianjin * SM City Yangzhou * SM City Xiamen Haicang * SM City Fuzhou Cangshan == Ibang Malls (Tsina) == * SM Lifestyle Center ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{stub|Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:SM Prime Holdings]] [[Kategorya:Mga mall sa Pilipinas]] 3nrfwc78cvb1vli13rkzh0bcysgkynl 2235561 2235560 2026-10-19T13:18:25Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235561 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Chain ng mga pamilihan sa Pilipinas}} {{Infobox brand | name = SM Supermalls | logo = SM Supermalls Typeface with Logo.svg | logo_size = 260px | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | producttype = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall Shopping mall] chain | currentowner = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Prime SM Prime] | country = Pilipinas | introduced = {{Start date and age|1985|11|8}}<!---Opening of first SM Supermall, SM North EDSA---> | related = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Retail SM Retail] | markets = Pilipinas at Tsina | previousowners = | trademarkregistrations = | ambassadors = | tagline = ''You're always welcome here.'' | website = {{URL|https://www.smsupermalls.com/|smsupermalls.com}} }} Ang '''SM Supermalls''', o kilala bilang '''SM''' ay isang chain ng mga shopping malls na pinag-pagmamayarian ng nakabaseng Pilipinas na [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Prime SM Prime], base noong Agosto 2026, ito ay mayroong total na 99 na mga malls (90 sa Pilipinas at 9 sa Tsina). Ito ay dating kilala sa tawag na '''Shoemart'''. ==Kasaysayan== Ang kumpanyang namamahala sa mall ay sinimulan ni [[Henry Sy|Henry Sy, Sr.]], isang Tsinong-Pilipinong negosyante na maibabalik ang bakas nito sa [[Fujian]], [[Tsina]]. Si Sy ay unang tinayo niya ang unang tindahan ng sapatos sa [[Quiapo]] noong 1948 at kalaunan ang unang tindahan sa ilalim ng Shoemart (SM) na pangalan noong 1958 sa Carriedo.<ref>{{citebook|last1=Zhang|first1=Wenxian|last2=Alon|first2=Ilan|title=Biographical Dictionary of New Chinese Entrepenuers and Business Leaders|date=2009|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1-84844-951-0|page=161|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=24P3M4hrpWwC&dq=sm%20supermall%20%201958&pg=PA161|access-date=7 January 2023|language=en|chapter=Sy,Henry Sr|archieve-date=February 3,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://books.google.com/books?id=24P3M4hrpWwC&dq=sm%20supermall%20%201958&pg=PA161|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong 1972, ang Shoemart ay naging full-line department store.<ref>{{citenews|url=The SM Store:A template for the retail industry |url=https://www.philstar.com/business/2016/03/08/1560519/sm-store-template-retail-industry|access-date=7 January 2023|work=The Philipphine Star|date=8 March 2016|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230107041444/https://philstar.com/business/2016/03/08/1560519/sm-store-template-retail-industry|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong 1965 ang kompanya ay nag-venture sa supermarket at pang-bahay na appliance store na negosyo. Ito ay nagbukas ng unang "Supermall" sa kaparehong taon na pinangalanang [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_North_EDSA SM North EDSA] sa Siyudad ng [[Quezon]]. Ang SM ay nag-paexpand sa ibang bansa sa unang pag-bubukas nito ng unang branch sa Tsina noong 2001. Ang pamilihan ay [[SM City Xiamen]] sa [[Fujian]].<ref>{{citenews|last1=Dumlao-Abadilla|first1=Doris|title=Ang ay SM nagi-istep-up ng pagpapalawig sa Tsina|url=https://www.business.inquirer.net/219361/sm-stepping-up-expansion-in-china|access-date=7 January 2023|newspaper=Philipphine Daily Inquirer|date=14 November 2016|language=en|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230107035727/https://www.business.inquirer.net/219361/sm-stepping-up-expansion-in-china|url-status=live}}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang operasyon ng SM Supermalls ay apektado ng pag-papatupad ng enhanced community quarantine (ECQ), na bunga ng [[COVID-19]] pandemic noong 2020. Ang SM nawala ang kalahati ng kinita noong 2020 kahit na kinikailangan nito na napanatili nito ang malusog na kaligtasan na grado sa mga sumunod na mga taon.<ref>{{citenews|title=SM Supermalls sees full recovery by 2023|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/corporate/2022/02/17/430466/sm-supermalls-sees-full-recovery-by-2023/|access-date=7 January 2023|work=Business World|date=16 February 2023|archive-date=January 7,2023|https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://www.bworldonline.com/corporate/2022/02/17/430466/sm-supermalls-sees-full-recovery-by-2023/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Mga Lokasyon== Mayroong 90 shopping malls sa Pilipinas na inooperate ng SM Supermalls kasunod ng pag-bubukas ng SM City Zamboanga noong Marso 20, 2026. Mayroon din itong 9 malls sa Tsina, na mayroong pinaka-recent mall, SM City Xiamen Haicang na nag-bukas noong Oktubre 24, 2025.<ref>{{cite news|title=SM Prime opens 7th mall in China|url=https://www.news.abs.cbn.com/business/216/19/sm-prime-opens-7th-mall-in-china|access-date=7 January 2023|work=[[ABS CBN#News]]|date=19 December 2016|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archive.org/web/20230203145087/https://news.abs.cbn.com/business/19361/sm-prime-opens-7th-mall-in-china|url-status=live}}{{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ito ay maliban sa [[SM City North EDSA]] sa [[Quezon City]], [[SM Mall of Asia]] sa [[Pasay City]], [[SM Megamall]] sa [[Mandaluyong City]], at [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Seaside_City SM Seaside City] sa [[Cebu City]], alin ang mga pinakamalaking malls sa Pilipinas at sa mundo.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Go|first1=Josiah|title=Decoding Henry Sy's top growth strategies|url=https://www.business.inquirer.net/26445/decoding-henry-sy's-top-growth-strategies|access-date=7 January 2023|newspaper=Philipphine Daily Inquirer|date=1 February 2019|language=en|archive-date=January 7,2023|archive-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://business.inquirer.net/26445/decoding-henry-sy's-top-growth-strategies|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Talaan== {{div col start}} * [[SM North EDSA]] 1st sm mall in [[Philippines]] * SM City Sta. Mesa 2nd Sm mall in [[Philippines]] * [[SM Megamall]] * SM City Cebu * SM Southmall * SM City Bacoor * SM City Fairview<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/SMPH%20Bonds%20Preliminary%20Prospectus_0.pdf |title=SM PRIME HOLDINGS, INC. |website=SM Prime |language=en |date=4 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319233614/https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/SMPH%20Bonds%20Preliminary%20Prospectus_0.pdf |archive-date=19 March 2022 |url-status=dead |access-date=14 February 2025}}</ref> * [[SM City Iloilo]] * [[SM City Manila]] * [[SM City Pampanga]] * [[SM City Sucat]] * SM City Davao * SM City CDO Uptown * [[SM City Bicutan]] * SM City Lucena * SM City Baguio * SM City Marilao * SM City Dasmariñas * SM City Batangas * SM City San Lazaro * SM City Valenzuela * SM City Molino * SM City Santa Rosa * SM City Clark * SM Mall of Asia * SM Center Pasig * [[SM City Lipa]] * SM City Bacolod * SM City Taytay * SM Center Muntinlupa * SM City Marikina * SM City Rosales * SM City Baliwag * SM City Naga * SM Center Las Piñas * SM City Rosario * SM City Tarlac * SM City San Pablo * [[SM City Calamba]] * SM City Novaliches * SM City Masinag * SM City Olongapo Downtown * SM City Consolacion * SM City San Fernando Downtown * SM City General Santos * SM Lanang * SM Aura * [[SM City BF Parañaque]] * SM City Cauayan * SM Center Angono * SM Megacenter Cabanatuan * [[SM City San Mateo]] * SM City Cabanatuan * SM Center Shaw * SM Center Sangandaan * SM Seaside City * SM City San Jose Del Monte * SM City [[Trece Martires]] * SM Center Congressional * SM City East Ortigas * SM CDO Downtown * SM S' Maison * SM Center Antipolo Downtown * SM City [[Puerto Princesa]] * SM Center Tuguegarao Downtown * SM Center Pulilan * SM Center Lemery * SM Center Imus * SM City Urdaneta Central * SM City Telabastagan * SM City Legazpi * SM Center Ormoc * SM City Olongapo Central * SM Center Dagupan * SM City Butuan * SM City Mindpro * SM City Daet * SM City Grand Central * SM City Roxas * SM City Tanza * SM City Sorsogon * SM City Tuguegarao * SM City Bataan * SM Center San Pedro * SM City Sto. Tomas * SM City Caloocan * SM City J Mall * SM City Laoag * SM City [[La Union]] <ref name="SMPH4Q2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/Offer%20Supplement.pdf|title=SM PRIME HOLDINGS, INC. : OFFER SUPPLEMENT|website=Smprime.com|access-date=December 12, 2019|archive-date=January 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130121244/https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/Offer%20Supplement.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> * SM City Zamboanga {{div col end}} ==Ibang SM Malls== * SM Araneta City (SM Cubao) * SM Makati * The Podium * SM By The Bay * SM Delgado * SM Quiapo ==Bagong SM Malls== * SM Nuvali * SM Malolos * SM Carmona * SM Pasay * SM Harrison Park * SM City [[General Trias]] <ref name="Manila Standard" /> * SM City Tagum<ref name="Manila Standard">{{cite news|url=http://manilastandard.net/business/corporate/256834/sm-prime-building-21-new-malls.html|title=SM Prime building 21 new malls|author=Austria, Jenniffer B.|work=Manila Standard|date= January 21, 2018}}</ref> * SM City Koronadal * SM City Bohol * SM City Bayombong * SM City Iligan * SM City San Jose, Nueva Ecija * SM City Alaminos, Pangasinan * SM City Graceville San Jose del Monte * SM Center Bauan * SM Center Bacoor Downtown * SM Neo Verde * SM City Gentri * SM City San Jose de Monte Expansion ==Tsina== * SM City Xiamen * [[SM City Jinjiang]] * SM City Chengdu * SM City Suzhou * SM City Chongqing * SM City Zibo * SM City Tianjin * SM City Yangzhou * SM City Xiamen Haicang * SM City Fuzhou Cangshan == Ibang Malls (Tsina) == * SM Lifestyle Center ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{stub|Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:SM Prime Holdings]] [[Kategorya:Mga mall sa Pilipinas]] gpc71m2wd9d7kdjttmrn4meo9g7t07f 2235562 2235561 2026-10-19T13:19:10Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Talaan */ 2235562 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Chain ng mga pamilihan sa Pilipinas}} {{Infobox brand | name = SM Supermalls | logo = SM Supermalls Typeface with Logo.svg | logo_size = 260px | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | producttype = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall Shopping mall] chain | currentowner = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Prime SM Prime] | country = Pilipinas | introduced = {{Start date and age|1985|11|8}}<!---Opening of first SM Supermall, SM North EDSA---> | related = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Retail SM Retail] | markets = Pilipinas at Tsina | previousowners = | trademarkregistrations = | ambassadors = | tagline = ''You're always welcome here.'' | website = {{URL|https://www.smsupermalls.com/|smsupermalls.com}} }} Ang '''SM Supermalls''', o kilala bilang '''SM''' ay isang chain ng mga shopping malls na pinag-pagmamayarian ng nakabaseng Pilipinas na [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Prime SM Prime], base noong Agosto 2026, ito ay mayroong total na 99 na mga malls (90 sa Pilipinas at 9 sa Tsina). Ito ay dating kilala sa tawag na '''Shoemart'''. ==Kasaysayan== Ang kumpanyang namamahala sa mall ay sinimulan ni [[Henry Sy|Henry Sy, Sr.]], isang Tsinong-Pilipinong negosyante na maibabalik ang bakas nito sa [[Fujian]], [[Tsina]]. Si Sy ay unang tinayo niya ang unang tindahan ng sapatos sa [[Quiapo]] noong 1948 at kalaunan ang unang tindahan sa ilalim ng Shoemart (SM) na pangalan noong 1958 sa Carriedo.<ref>{{citebook|last1=Zhang|first1=Wenxian|last2=Alon|first2=Ilan|title=Biographical Dictionary of New Chinese Entrepenuers and Business Leaders|date=2009|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1-84844-951-0|page=161|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=24P3M4hrpWwC&dq=sm%20supermall%20%201958&pg=PA161|access-date=7 January 2023|language=en|chapter=Sy,Henry Sr|archieve-date=February 3,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://books.google.com/books?id=24P3M4hrpWwC&dq=sm%20supermall%20%201958&pg=PA161|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong 1972, ang Shoemart ay naging full-line department store.<ref>{{citenews|url=The SM Store:A template for the retail industry |url=https://www.philstar.com/business/2016/03/08/1560519/sm-store-template-retail-industry|access-date=7 January 2023|work=The Philipphine Star|date=8 March 2016|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230107041444/https://philstar.com/business/2016/03/08/1560519/sm-store-template-retail-industry|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong 1965 ang kompanya ay nag-venture sa supermarket at pang-bahay na appliance store na negosyo. Ito ay nagbukas ng unang "Supermall" sa kaparehong taon na pinangalanang [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_North_EDSA SM North EDSA] sa Siyudad ng [[Quezon]]. Ang SM ay nag-paexpand sa ibang bansa sa unang pag-bubukas nito ng unang branch sa Tsina noong 2001. Ang pamilihan ay [[SM City Xiamen]] sa [[Fujian]].<ref>{{citenews|last1=Dumlao-Abadilla|first1=Doris|title=Ang ay SM nagi-istep-up ng pagpapalawig sa Tsina|url=https://www.business.inquirer.net/219361/sm-stepping-up-expansion-in-china|access-date=7 January 2023|newspaper=Philipphine Daily Inquirer|date=14 November 2016|language=en|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230107035727/https://www.business.inquirer.net/219361/sm-stepping-up-expansion-in-china|url-status=live}}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang operasyon ng SM Supermalls ay apektado ng pag-papatupad ng enhanced community quarantine (ECQ), na bunga ng [[COVID-19]] pandemic noong 2020. Ang SM nawala ang kalahati ng kinita noong 2020 kahit na kinikailangan nito na napanatili nito ang malusog na kaligtasan na grado sa mga sumunod na mga taon.<ref>{{citenews|title=SM Supermalls sees full recovery by 2023|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/corporate/2022/02/17/430466/sm-supermalls-sees-full-recovery-by-2023/|access-date=7 January 2023|work=Business World|date=16 February 2023|archive-date=January 7,2023|https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://www.bworldonline.com/corporate/2022/02/17/430466/sm-supermalls-sees-full-recovery-by-2023/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Mga Lokasyon== Mayroong 90 shopping malls sa Pilipinas na inooperate ng SM Supermalls kasunod ng pag-bubukas ng SM City Zamboanga noong Marso 20, 2026. Mayroon din itong 9 malls sa Tsina, na mayroong pinaka-recent mall, SM City Xiamen Haicang na nag-bukas noong Oktubre 24, 2025.<ref>{{cite news|title=SM Prime opens 7th mall in China|url=https://www.news.abs.cbn.com/business/216/19/sm-prime-opens-7th-mall-in-china|access-date=7 January 2023|work=[[ABS CBN#News]]|date=19 December 2016|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archive.org/web/20230203145087/https://news.abs.cbn.com/business/19361/sm-prime-opens-7th-mall-in-china|url-status=live}}{{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ito ay maliban sa [[SM City North EDSA]] sa [[Quezon City]], [[SM Mall of Asia]] sa [[Pasay City]], [[SM Megamall]] sa [[Mandaluyong City]], at [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Seaside_City SM Seaside City] sa [[Cebu City]], alin ang mga pinakamalaking malls sa Pilipinas at sa mundo.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Go|first1=Josiah|title=Decoding Henry Sy's top growth strategies|url=https://www.business.inquirer.net/26445/decoding-henry-sy's-top-growth-strategies|access-date=7 January 2023|newspaper=Philipphine Daily Inquirer|date=1 February 2019|language=en|archive-date=January 7,2023|archive-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://business.inquirer.net/26445/decoding-henry-sy's-top-growth-strategies|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Talaan== {{div col start}} * SM North EDSA 1st sm mall in [[Philippines]] * SM City Sta. Mesa 2nd Sm mall in [[Philippines]] * SM Megamall * SM City Cebu * SM Southmall * SM City Bacoor * SM City Fairview<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/SMPH%20Bonds%20Preliminary%20Prospectus_0.pdf |title=SM PRIME HOLDINGS, INC. |website=SM Prime |language=en |date=4 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319233614/https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/SMPH%20Bonds%20Preliminary%20Prospectus_0.pdf |archive-date=19 March 2022 |url-status=dead |access-date=14 February 2025}}</ref> * SM City Iloilo * [[SM City Manila]] * [[SM City Pampanga]] * [[SM City Sucat]] * SM City Davao * SM City CDO Uptown * [[SM City Bicutan]] * SM City Lucena * SM City Baguio * SM City Marilao * SM City Dasmariñas * SM City Batangas * SM City San Lazaro * SM City Valenzuela * SM City Molino * SM City Santa Rosa * SM City Clark * SM Mall of Asia * SM Center Pasig * [[SM City Lipa]] * SM City Bacolod * SM City Taytay * SM Center Muntinlupa * SM City Marikina * SM City Rosales * SM City Baliwag * SM City Naga * SM Center Las Piñas * SM City Rosario * SM City Tarlac * SM City San Pablo * [[SM City Calamba]] * SM City Novaliches * SM City Masinag * SM City Olongapo Downtown * SM City Consolacion * SM City San Fernando Downtown * SM City General Santos * SM Lanang * SM Aura * [[SM City BF Parañaque]] * SM City Cauayan * SM Center Angono * SM Megacenter Cabanatuan * [[SM City San Mateo]] * SM City Cabanatuan * SM Center Shaw * SM Center Sangandaan * SM Seaside City * SM City San Jose Del Monte * SM City [[Trece Martires]] * SM Center Congressional * SM City East Ortigas * SM CDO Downtown * SM S' Maison * SM Center Antipolo Downtown * SM City [[Puerto Princesa]] * SM Center Tuguegarao Downtown * SM Center Pulilan * SM Center Lemery * SM Center Imus * SM City Urdaneta Central * SM City Telabastagan * SM City Legazpi * SM Center Ormoc * SM City Olongapo Central * SM Center Dagupan * SM City Butuan * SM City Mindpro * SM City Daet * SM City Grand Central * SM City Roxas * SM City Tanza * SM City Sorsogon * SM City Tuguegarao * SM City Bataan * SM Center San Pedro * SM City Sto. Tomas * SM City Caloocan * SM City J Mall * SM City Laoag * SM City [[La Union]] <ref name="SMPH4Q2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/Offer%20Supplement.pdf|title=SM PRIME HOLDINGS, INC. : OFFER SUPPLEMENT|website=Smprime.com|access-date=December 12, 2019|archive-date=January 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130121244/https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/Offer%20Supplement.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> * SM City Zamboanga {{div col end}} ==Ibang SM Malls== * SM Araneta City (SM Cubao) * SM Makati * The Podium * SM By The Bay * SM Delgado * SM Quiapo ==Bagong SM Malls== * SM Nuvali * SM Malolos * SM Carmona * SM Pasay * SM Harrison Park * SM City [[General Trias]] <ref name="Manila Standard" /> * SM City Tagum<ref name="Manila Standard">{{cite news|url=http://manilastandard.net/business/corporate/256834/sm-prime-building-21-new-malls.html|title=SM Prime building 21 new malls|author=Austria, Jenniffer B.|work=Manila Standard|date= January 21, 2018}}</ref> * SM City Koronadal * SM City Bohol * SM City Bayombong * SM City Iligan * SM City San Jose, Nueva Ecija * SM City Alaminos, Pangasinan * SM City Graceville San Jose del Monte * SM Center Bauan * SM Center Bacoor Downtown * SM Neo Verde * SM City Gentri * SM City San Jose de Monte Expansion ==Tsina== * SM City Xiamen * [[SM City Jinjiang]] * SM City Chengdu * SM City Suzhou * SM City Chongqing * SM City Zibo * SM City Tianjin * SM City Yangzhou * SM City Xiamen Haicang * SM City Fuzhou Cangshan == Ibang Malls (Tsina) == * SM Lifestyle Center ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{stub|Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:SM Prime Holdings]] [[Kategorya:Mga mall sa Pilipinas]] g42899ymfedwdc12gi8q7k6oavum5rk 2235563 2235562 2026-10-19T13:19:29Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Talaan */ 2235563 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Chain ng mga pamilihan sa Pilipinas}} {{Infobox brand | name = SM Supermalls | logo = SM Supermalls Typeface with Logo.svg | logo_size = 260px | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | producttype = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopping_mall Shopping mall] chain | currentowner = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Prime SM Prime] | country = Pilipinas | introduced = {{Start date and age|1985|11|8}}<!---Opening of first SM Supermall, SM North EDSA---> | related = [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Retail SM Retail] | markets = Pilipinas at Tsina | previousowners = | trademarkregistrations = | ambassadors = | tagline = ''You're always welcome here.'' | website = {{URL|https://www.smsupermalls.com/|smsupermalls.com}} }} Ang '''SM Supermalls''', o kilala bilang '''SM''' ay isang chain ng mga shopping malls na pinag-pagmamayarian ng nakabaseng Pilipinas na [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Prime SM Prime], base noong Agosto 2026, ito ay mayroong total na 99 na mga malls (90 sa Pilipinas at 9 sa Tsina). Ito ay dating kilala sa tawag na '''Shoemart'''. ==Kasaysayan== Ang kumpanyang namamahala sa mall ay sinimulan ni [[Henry Sy|Henry Sy, Sr.]], isang Tsinong-Pilipinong negosyante na maibabalik ang bakas nito sa [[Fujian]], [[Tsina]]. Si Sy ay unang tinayo niya ang unang tindahan ng sapatos sa [[Quiapo]] noong 1948 at kalaunan ang unang tindahan sa ilalim ng Shoemart (SM) na pangalan noong 1958 sa Carriedo.<ref>{{citebook|last1=Zhang|first1=Wenxian|last2=Alon|first2=Ilan|title=Biographical Dictionary of New Chinese Entrepenuers and Business Leaders|date=2009|publisher=Edward Elgar Publishing|isbn=978-1-84844-951-0|page=161|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=24P3M4hrpWwC&dq=sm%20supermall%20%201958&pg=PA161|access-date=7 January 2023|language=en|chapter=Sy,Henry Sr|archieve-date=February 3,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://books.google.com/books?id=24P3M4hrpWwC&dq=sm%20supermall%20%201958&pg=PA161|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong 1972, ang Shoemart ay naging full-line department store.<ref>{{citenews|url=The SM Store:A template for the retail industry |url=https://www.philstar.com/business/2016/03/08/1560519/sm-store-template-retail-industry|access-date=7 January 2023|work=The Philipphine Star|date=8 March 2016|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230107041444/https://philstar.com/business/2016/03/08/1560519/sm-store-template-retail-industry|url-status=live}}</ref> Noong 1965 ang kompanya ay nag-venture sa supermarket at pang-bahay na appliance store na negosyo. Ito ay nagbukas ng unang "Supermall" sa kaparehong taon na pinangalanang [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_North_EDSA SM North EDSA] sa Siyudad ng [[Quezon]]. Ang SM ay nag-paexpand sa ibang bansa sa unang pag-bubukas nito ng unang branch sa Tsina noong 2001. Ang pamilihan ay [[SM City Xiamen]] sa [[Fujian]].<ref>{{citenews|last1=Dumlao-Abadilla|first1=Doris|title=Ang ay SM nagi-istep-up ng pagpapalawig sa Tsina|url=https://www.business.inquirer.net/219361/sm-stepping-up-expansion-in-china|access-date=7 January 2023|newspaper=Philipphine Daily Inquirer|date=14 November 2016|language=en|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230107035727/https://www.business.inquirer.net/219361/sm-stepping-up-expansion-in-china|url-status=live}}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ang operasyon ng SM Supermalls ay apektado ng pag-papatupad ng enhanced community quarantine (ECQ), na bunga ng [[COVID-19]] pandemic noong 2020. Ang SM nawala ang kalahati ng kinita noong 2020 kahit na kinikailangan nito na napanatili nito ang malusog na kaligtasan na grado sa mga sumunod na mga taon.<ref>{{citenews|title=SM Supermalls sees full recovery by 2023|url=https://www.bworldonline.com/corporate/2022/02/17/430466/sm-supermalls-sees-full-recovery-by-2023/|access-date=7 January 2023|work=Business World|date=16 February 2023|archive-date=January 7,2023|https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://www.bworldonline.com/corporate/2022/02/17/430466/sm-supermalls-sees-full-recovery-by-2023/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Mga Lokasyon== Mayroong 90 shopping malls sa Pilipinas na inooperate ng SM Supermalls kasunod ng pag-bubukas ng SM City Zamboanga noong Marso 20, 2026. Mayroon din itong 9 malls sa Tsina, na mayroong pinaka-recent mall, SM City Xiamen Haicang na nag-bukas noong Oktubre 24, 2025.<ref>{{cite news|title=SM Prime opens 7th mall in China|url=https://www.news.abs.cbn.com/business/216/19/sm-prime-opens-7th-mall-in-china|access-date=7 January 2023|work=[[ABS CBN#News]]|date=19 December 2016|archieve-date=January 7,2023|archieve-url=https://www.web.archive.org/web/20230203145087/https://news.abs.cbn.com/business/19361/sm-prime-opens-7th-mall-in-china|url-status=live}}{{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ito ay maliban sa [[SM City North EDSA]] sa [[Quezon City]], [[SM Mall of Asia]] sa [[Pasay City]], [[SM Megamall]] sa [[Mandaluyong City]], at [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_Seaside_City SM Seaside City] sa [[Cebu City]], alin ang mga pinakamalaking malls sa Pilipinas at sa mundo.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Go|first1=Josiah|title=Decoding Henry Sy's top growth strategies|url=https://www.business.inquirer.net/26445/decoding-henry-sy's-top-growth-strategies|access-date=7 January 2023|newspaper=Philipphine Daily Inquirer|date=1 February 2019|language=en|archive-date=January 7,2023|archive-url=https://www.web.archieve.org/web/20230203145087/https://business.inquirer.net/26445/decoding-henry-sy's-top-growth-strategies|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Talaan== {{div col start}} * SM North EDSA 1st sm mall in [[Philippines]] * SM City Sta. Mesa 2nd Sm mall in [[Philippines]] * SM Megamall * SM City Cebu * SM Southmall * SM City Bacoor * SM City Fairview<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/SMPH%20Bonds%20Preliminary%20Prospectus_0.pdf |title=SM PRIME HOLDINGS, INC. |website=SM Prime |language=en |date=4 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319233614/https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/SMPH%20Bonds%20Preliminary%20Prospectus_0.pdf |archive-date=19 March 2022 |url-status=dead |access-date=14 February 2025}}</ref> * SM City Iloilo * [[SM City Manila]] * [[SM City Pampanga]] * SM City Sucat * SM City Davao * SM City CDO Uptown * [[SM City Bicutan]] * SM City Lucena * SM City Baguio * SM City Marilao * SM City Dasmariñas * SM City Batangas * SM City San Lazaro * SM City Valenzuela * SM City Molino * SM City Santa Rosa * SM City Clark * SM Mall of Asia * SM Center Pasig * [[SM City Lipa]] * SM City Bacolod * SM City Taytay * SM Center Muntinlupa * SM City Marikina * SM City Rosales * SM City Baliwag * SM City Naga * SM Center Las Piñas * SM City Rosario * SM City Tarlac * SM City San Pablo * [[SM City Calamba]] * SM City Novaliches * SM City Masinag * SM City Olongapo Downtown * SM City Consolacion * SM City San Fernando Downtown * SM City General Santos * SM Lanang * SM Aura * [[SM City BF Parañaque]] * SM City Cauayan * SM Center Angono * SM Megacenter Cabanatuan * [[SM City San Mateo]] * SM City Cabanatuan * SM Center Shaw * SM Center Sangandaan * SM Seaside City * SM City San Jose Del Monte * SM City [[Trece Martires]] * SM Center Congressional * SM City East Ortigas * SM CDO Downtown * SM S' Maison * SM Center Antipolo Downtown * SM City [[Puerto Princesa]] * SM Center Tuguegarao Downtown * SM Center Pulilan * SM Center Lemery * SM Center Imus * SM City Urdaneta Central * SM City Telabastagan * SM City Legazpi * SM Center Ormoc * SM City Olongapo Central * SM Center Dagupan * SM City Butuan * SM City Mindpro * SM City Daet * SM City Grand Central * SM City Roxas * SM City Tanza * SM City Sorsogon * SM City Tuguegarao * SM City Bataan * SM Center San Pedro * SM City Sto. Tomas * SM City Caloocan * SM City J Mall * SM City Laoag * SM City [[La Union]] <ref name="SMPH4Q2019">{{cite web|url=https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/Offer%20Supplement.pdf|title=SM PRIME HOLDINGS, INC. : OFFER SUPPLEMENT|website=Smprime.com|access-date=December 12, 2019|archive-date=January 30, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130121244/https://www.smprime.com/sites/default/files/investor_relations/Offer%20Supplement.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> * SM City Zamboanga {{div col end}} ==Ibang SM Malls== * SM Araneta City (SM Cubao) * SM Makati * The Podium * SM By The Bay * SM Delgado * SM Quiapo ==Bagong SM Malls== * SM Nuvali * SM Malolos * SM Carmona * SM Pasay * SM Harrison Park * SM City [[General Trias]] <ref name="Manila Standard" /> * SM City Tagum<ref name="Manila Standard">{{cite news|url=http://manilastandard.net/business/corporate/256834/sm-prime-building-21-new-malls.html|title=SM Prime building 21 new malls|author=Austria, Jenniffer B.|work=Manila Standard|date= January 21, 2018}}</ref> * SM City Koronadal * SM City Bohol * SM City Bayombong * SM City Iligan * SM City San Jose, Nueva Ecija * SM City Alaminos, Pangasinan * SM City Graceville San Jose del Monte * SM Center Bauan * SM Center Bacoor Downtown * SM Neo Verde * SM City Gentri * SM City San Jose de Monte Expansion ==Tsina== * SM City Xiamen * [[SM City Jinjiang]] * SM City Chengdu * SM City Suzhou * SM City Chongqing * SM City Zibo * SM City Tianjin * SM City Yangzhou * SM City Xiamen Haicang * SM City Fuzhou Cangshan == Ibang Malls (Tsina) == * SM Lifestyle Center ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{stub|Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:SM Prime Holdings]] [[Kategorya:Mga mall sa Pilipinas]] ci56up1v24n5ltatzevmvu8nxuolohl 0 262217 2235688 2228353 2026-10-20T07:13:13Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2235688 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Talaksan:Haiyan 2013-11-07 1345Z (alternate).png|thumb|Ang bagyong Yolanda noong ika Nobyembre 8, 2013]] {{For|[[Bagyo]]|Talaan ng mga bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ang mga bagyo sa Pilipinas natural lamang na tumama sa mga bansang napapaligiran nang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], nagsisimula ito sa mga buwan maaga pa [[Mayo]] at kalimitan na nag tatapos sa mga buwan nang [[Disyembre]] sa kasalukuyan lumalakas pa ang mga ito sa buwan nang [[Hulyo]] hanggang [[Nobyembre]]. Nabubuo ang mga bagyo sa madalas sa karagatang pasipiko at dinaraan nang mga ito ang mga bansang [[Taiwan]], [[Tsina]], [[Timog Korea]], [[Japan]], [[Pilipinas]], Carolina Isla at [[Vietnam]], lumalakas rin ang mga ito dahil sa [[Habagat]] na nang gagaling sa mga bansang [[Indonesia]] at [[India]].<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/information/about-tropical-cyclone</ref><ref>https://mcgillgis.maps.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?appid=586f9150ae87491a8c7f1b86db7952a9</ref> == Mga bagyo == {{For|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026]]|Bagyo}} [[Talaksan:Tropical Storm Ketsana September 26, 2009.jpg|thumb|Ang bagyong Ondoy noong ika Setyembre 26, 2009]] Ang [[Super Bagyong Yolanda]] ay isa sa mga hindi makakaligtaang bagyo sa kasaysayan nang Pilipinas dahil nagdulot ito nang malawakang pagkasira sa buong [[Bisayas]] kasama na rito ang ilang probinsya sa [[Luzon]], Nanalasa si Yolanda noong ika Nobyembre 8, 2013 sa [[Silangang Samar]] at [[Leyte]], maituturing ring si Yolanda na isang delubyo, isa na rin rito si [[Super Bagyong Lawin]] na nagpadapa sa mga ilang lugar sa [[Isabela]], [[Cagayan]] at Rehiyon ng Ilokos, Si [[Bagyong Ondoy]] na nag palubog sa ilang bahagi ng Luzon at Kamaynilaan noong ika Setyembre 26, 2009, Matinding pinuruhan nito ang mga [[Rizal]], [[Marikina]], [[Pasig]] at ilan pang mga bahagi nang Maynila dahil sa pag taas at pag apaw nang tubig ulan na dala ni Ondoy, Ang [[Bagyong Sendong]] na nagpalubog sa [[Hilagang Mindanao]] at [[Gitnang Bisayas]].<ref>https://reliefweb.int/report/philippines/philippines-floods-and-typhoons-2020-typhoon-goni-operation-update-report-n</ref> Ang "Bagyong Nonoy" (Kulap) noong 2011 ay inialis nang PAGASA at ginamit ito sa Panahon ng bagyo ng 2015 sa karagatang Pasipiko. Ipinangalan sa "[[Bagyong Nona]]" (Melor)., Na isa sa mga mababagsik na bagyong dumaan sa Pilipinas at ang matinding napuruhan nito ay [[Sorsogon]] at [[Oriental Mindoro]].<ref>https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/philippines-braces-for-more-typhoons-next-month/2050447</ref><ref>https://www.ndtv.com/topic/philippines-typhoon</ref> == Pilipinas == {{Main|Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas}} <br>Ang mga pangalang naka pa-loob sa kahong may kulay ay ang mga bagong inihanay na mga pangalan ng [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko, at Astronomiko|PAGASA]]. {| class="wikitable" |+ Tala ng mga pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgrey;"| [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026|2026]] (Pangkat I) |- ! scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | Ada || Basyang || Caloy || Domeng || Ester || Francisco || Gardo || Henry || Inday || Josie || Kiyapo || Luis || Maymay |- | Neneng || Obet || Pilandok || Queenie || {{tcname active|Rosal}} || {{grey|Samuel}} || {{grey|Tomas}} || {{tcname unused|Umberto}} || {{tcname unused|Venus}} || {{tcname unused|Waldo}} || {{grey|Yayang}} || {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || |- !scope="row" | Auxiliary ||{{tcname unused|Agila}} ||{{tcname unused|Bagwis}} ||{{tcname unused|Chito}} ||{{tcname unused|Diego}} ||{{tcname unused|Elena}} ||{{tcname unused|Felino}} ||{{tcname unused|Gunding}} ||{{tcname unused|Harriet}} ||{{tcname unused|Indang}} ||{{tcname unused|Jessa}} || || || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:skyblue;"| 2027 (Pangkat II) |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main || {{grey|Amang}} || {{grey|Betty}} || {{grey|Chedeng}} || {{grey|Dodong}} || {{tcname unused|Emil}} || {{grey|Falcon}} || {{tcname unused|Gavino}} || {{grey|Hanna}} || {{grey|Ineng}} || {{grey|Jenny}} || {{grey|Kabayan}} || {{grey|Liwayway}} || {{grey|Marilyn}} |- | {{grey|Nimfa}} || {{grey|Onyok}} || {{grey|Perla}} || {{grey|Quiel}} || {{grey|Ramon}} || {{grey|Sarah}} || {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}} || {{tcname unused|Ugong}} || {{grey|Viring}} || {{grey|Weng}} || {{grey|Yoyoy}} || {{grey|Zigzag}} || |- !scope="row" | Auxiliary ||{{tcname unused|Abe}} ||{{tcname unused|Berto}} ||{{tcname unused|Charo}} ||{{tcname unused|Dado}} ||{{tcname unused|Estoy}} ||{{tcname unused|Felion}} ||{{tcname unused|Gening}} ||{{tcname unused|Herman}} ||{{tcname unused|Irma}} ||{{tcname unused|Jaime}} || || || |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightgreen;"| 2028 (Pangkat III) |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || {{grey|Butchoy}} || {{grey|Carina}} || {{grey|Dindo}} || {{grey|Edring}} || {{grey|Ferdie}} || {{grey|Gener}} || {{grey|Helen}} || {{grey|Igme}} || {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || {{grey|Marce}} |- | {{tcname unused|Nanolay}} || {{tcname unused|Onos}} || {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || {{grey|Querubin}} || {{grey|Romina}} || {{grey|Siony}} || {{grey|Tonyo}} || {{tcname unused|Upang}} || {{grey|Vicky}} || {{tcname unused|Warren}} || {{grey|Yoyong}} || {{grey|Zosimo}} |- !scope="row" | Auxiliary |{{tcname unused|Alakdan}} || {{tcname unused|Baldo}} || {{tcname unused|Clara}} || {{tcname unused|Dencio}} || {{tcname unused|Estong}} | {{tcname unused|Felipe}} || {{tcname unused|Gomer}} || {{tcname unused|Heling}} || {{tcname unused|Ismael}} || {{tcname unused|Julio}} |- ! scope="col" colspan=14 style="background-color:lightyellow;"| 2029 (Pangkat IV) |- !scope="row" rowspan=2 | Main | {{grey|Auring}} || {{grey|Bising}} || {{tcname unused|Chico}} || {{grey|Dante}} || {{tcname unused|Elias}} || {{grey|Fabian}} || {{grey|Gorio}} || {{grey|Huaning}} || {{grey|Isang}} || {{grey|Jacinto}} || {{grey|Kiko}} || {{grey|Lannie}} || {{tcname unused|Magyawan}} |- | {{tcname unused|Nilad}} || {{tcname unused|Omar}} || {{grey|Paolo}} || {{grey|Quedan}} || {{grey|Ramil}} || {{grey|Salome}} || {{tcname unused|Tala}} || {{tcname unused|Urbano}} || {{grey|Verbena}} || {{grey|Wilma}} || {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || {{grey|Zoraida}} || |- !scope="row" | Auxiliary |{{tcname unused|Alamid}} ||{{tcname unused|Bruno}} ||{{tcname unused|Conching}} ||{{tcname unused|Dolor}} ||{{tcname unused|Ernie}} ||{{tcname unused|Florante}} ||{{tcname unused|Gerardo}} ||{{tcname unused|Hernan}} ||{{tcname unused|Isko}} ||{{tcname unused|Jerome}} || || || |} ===Talaan ng mga inialis na pangalan=== ; Mga hindi nagamit na pangalan {{div col start}} * {{tcname unused|Paloma}} * {{tcname unused|Quadro}} * {{tcname unused|Rapido}} * {{tcname unused|Roleta}} * {{tcname unused|Sibak}} * {{tcname unused|Sibasib}} * {{tcname unused|Tagbanwa}} * {{tcname unused|Talahib}} * {{tcname unused|Ubbeng}} * {{tcname unused|Wisik}} * {{tcname unused|Yaning}} * {{tcname unused|Zuma}} {{div col end}} ==Mga bagyo na mapaminsala== {|class="wikitable" style=font:size:100% |'''Rango''' |'''Bagyo''' |'''Taon''' |'''Rehiyon''' |'''PHP''' |'''USD''' |- | style="background-color:blueviolet;"|1 || Yolanda (Haiyan) || 2013 || Kabuuang Kabisayaan || 95.5 bilyon || $ 2.02 bilyon |- | style="background-color:purple;"|2 || Odette (Rai) || 2021 || Kabisayaan, Caraga || 51.8 bilyon || $ 1.2 bilyon |- | style="background-color:purple;"|3 || Pablo (Bopha) || 2012 || Rehiyon ng Dabaw || 43.2 bilyon || $ 1.06 bilyon |- | style="background-color:violet;"|4 || Glenda (Rammasun) || 2014 || Bikol, Calabarzon, K. Maynila || 38.6 bilyon || $ 771 milyon |- | style="background-color:blueviolet;"|5 || Ompong (Mangkhut) || 2018|| rowspan="2"| Rehiyon ng Lambak Cagayan, Ilokos || 33.9 bilyon || $ 627 milyon |- | style="background-color:orangered;"|6 || Pepeng (Parma) || 2009 || 27.3 bilyon || $ 581 milyon |- | style="background-color:orangered;"|7 || Ulysses (Vamco) || 2020 || Calabarzon, Gitnang Luzon || 20.2 bilyon || $ 418 milyon |- | style="background-color:blueviolet;"|8 || Rolly (Goni) || 2020 || Rehiyon ng Bikol, Calabarzon || 20 bilyon || $ 369 milyon |- | style="background-color:lightgreen;"|9 || Kristine (Trami) || 2024 || Hilagang, Luzon, Timog Luzon || 17.6 bilyon || $ 357 milyon |- | style="background-color:lightyellow;"|10 || Paeng (Nalgae) || 2022 || Rehiyon ng Bikol, Calabarzon || 17.5 bilyon || $ 265 milyon |} == Mga bagyo na maraming nasawi == {|class="wikitable" style=font:size:100% |'''Rango''' |'''Bagyo''' |'''Taon''' |'''Naitalang patay''' |- | 1 || '''Haiphong''' || 1881 || 20, 000 |- | 2 || Yolanda (Haiyan) || 2013 || 6, 300 |- | 3 || Uring (Thelma) || 1991 || 5, 100 |- | 4 || Pablo (Bopha) || 2012 || 1, 901 |- | 5 || Angela || 1867 || 1, 800 |- | 6 || Winnie (2004) || 2004 || 1, 619 |- | 7 || "Oktubre 1897 Bagyo" || 1897 || 1, 500 |- | 8 || Nitang (Ike) || 1984 || 1, 363 |- | 9 || Sendong (Washi) || 2011 || 1, 268 |- | 10 || Trix || 1952 || 955 |} ===Mga pangalang isasalang sa bawat taon=== {{See|Pagpapangalan sa bagyo}} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Letra ! Total ! Pangalan ! Mga taon |- | A || 1 || {{tcname unused|Amuyao}} || ''2028'' |- | B || 0 || --- || --- |- | C || 1 || {{tcname unused|Chico}} || ''2029'' |- | D || 0 || --- || --- |- | E || 2 || {{tcname unused|Edring}}, {{tcname unused|Emil}}, {{tcname unused|Elias}} || ''2028'', ''2027'', ''2029'' |- | F || 0 || --- || --- |- | G || 1 || {{tcname unused|Gavino}} || ''2027'' |- | H || 0 || --- || --- |- | I || 0 || --- || --- |- | J || 1 || {{tcname unused|Josefa}} || ''2028'' |- | K || 1 || {{tcname unused|Kidul}} || ''2028'' |- | L || 1 || {{tcname unused|Lekep}} || ''2028'' |- | M || 1 || {{tcname unused|Magyawan}} || ''2029'' |- | N || 2 || {{tcname unused|Nanolay}}, {{tcname unused|Nilad}} || ''2028'', ''2029'' |- | O || 2 || {{tcname unused|Onos}}, {{tcname unused|Omar}} || ''2028'', ''2029'' |- | P || 1 || {{tcname unused|Puwok}} || ''2028'' |- | Q || 0 || --- || --- |- | R || 0 || --- || --- |- | S || 0 || --- || --- |- | T || 2 || {{tcname unused|Tamaraw}}, {{tcname unused|Tala}} || ''2023'', ''2029'' |- | U || 3 || {{tcname unused|Ugong}}, {{tcname unused|Umberto}}, {{tcname unused|Upang}}, {{tcname unused|Urbano}} || ''2023'', ''2022'', ''2024'', ''2029'' |- | V || 1 || {{tcname unused|Venus}} || ''2026'' |- | W || 2 || {{tcname unused|Waldo}}, {{tcname unused|Warren}} || ''2026'', ''2028'' |- | Y || 1 || {{tcname unused|Yasmin}} || ''2025'' |- | Z || 1 || {{tcname unused|Zeny}} || ''2026'' |} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Mga bagyo sa Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Panahon]] {{Usbong|Panahon|Kalikasan}} qy64yb2surjbklez9s7g756ychi8gvd 0 275668 2235722 2235533 2026-10-20T11:32:10Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2235722 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Walang-sanggunian|date=Disyembre 2017}} {{automatic taxobox | name = Procyonidae | image = Procyon lotor 2.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Procyon lotor]]'' | fossil_range = | taxon = Procyonidae | authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1825 | subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]] | subdivision = ''[[Bassariscus]]''<br> ''[[Procyon (genus)|Procyon]]''<br> ''[[Nasua]]''<br> ''[[Nasuella]]''<br> ''[[Bassaricyon]]''<br> ''[[Kinkajou|Potos]]'' }} Ang '''Procyonidae''' ay isang pamilyang mga [[mamalya]] ng order na [[Carnivora]]. Kasama raccoons, [[coati]]s, [[kinkajou]]s, [[olingo]]s, [[olinguito]]s, ringtails at cacomistles. Ang Procyonids ay naninirahan sa isang malawak na hanay ng mga kapaligiran at sa pangkalahatan ay walang kamag-anak. == Mga genus == {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item (concat("''[[", ?taxonname, "]]''") as ?taxonLink) (concat("[http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=", ?msw, " Mammal Species of the World]") as ?mswLink) WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q16521 ; wdt:P105 wd:Q34740 ; wdt:P171* wd:Q147114 ; wdt:P225 ?taxonname . optional { ?item wdt:P959 ?msw . } } |columns=P18:Larawan,?taxonLink:Genus,P1843:Ibang tawag,?mswLink:MSW |section= |min_section=3 |sort=P225 |links=text |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Larawan ! Genus ! Ibang tawag ! MSW |- | [[Talaksan:Illustrations of the species of Bassaricyon.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Bassaricyon]]'' | en:Olingos<br/>uk:Олінго | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001596 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | ''[[Bassaricyonoides]]'' | | |- | | ''[[Bassaris]]'' | | |- | [[Talaksan:Bassariscus.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Bassariscus]]'' | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001602 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:CoatiNosara.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Nasua]]'' | ca:Coatí<br/>de:Nasenbär<br/>en:Coati<br/>es:Coati<br/>fi:Koatit<br/>gn:Coa-ti<br/>he:חוטמן<br/>ja:ハナグマ<br/>pt:Quati<br/>uk:Коаті<br/>pl:Ostronos<br/>nb:nesebjørner<br/>sl:nosati medved<br/>sl:koati | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001624 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Ulisse Aldrovandi - Mountain Coati.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Nasuella]]'' | | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001644 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Kinkajou2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Potos]]'' | da:Snohalebjørn<br/>de:Wickelbär<br/>en:Kinkajou<br/>nl:Kinkajoe<br/>sv:Veckelbjörn<br/>th:คินคาจู<br/>th:หมีน้ำผึ้ง<br/>uk:Кінкажу | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001649 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Procyon lotor (Common raccoon).jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Procyon]]'' | ca:ós rentador<br/>en:Raccoons<br/>eo:Lavurso<br/>eo:Prociono<br/>eo:Rakuno<br/>es:Mapaches<br/>fi:Pesukarhut<br/>fr:Raton laveur<br/>mk:Ракун<br/>nl:Wasberen<br/>nb:Vaskebjørner<br/>ru:Енот<br/>uk:Єнот | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=14001658 Mammal Species of the World] |} {{Wikidata list end}} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} {{Authority control}} {{stub|Mamalya}} [[kategorya:Procyonidae|*]] 3hctp06m6z1znw1b5hh1utx49lws1yk 0 275853 2235598 2234994 2026-10-20T00:13:39Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2235598 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox | name = Kalwang | fossil_range = | image = Little Red Flying Foxes.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = ''[[Pteropus scapulatus]]'' | taxon = Pteropodidae | authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1821 | subdivision_ranks = Subpamilya | subdivision = *[[Nyctimeninae]] *[[Cynopterinae]] *[[Harpiyonycterinae]] *[[Macroglossinae (Chiroptera)|Macroglossinae]] *[[Pteropodinae]] *[[Rousettinae]] *[[Epomophorinae]] }} Ang '''kalwang''' ay bumubuo sa subkurya ng '''Megachiroptera''', at ang tanging pamilya nito na '''Pteropodidae''' ng order na [[Chiroptera]] (paniki). Ang mga ito ay tinatawag ding mga kalwang, o lalo na ang genera na ''Acerodon'' at ''Pteropus'', na lumilipad na mga kalwang. Ang mga kalwang ay matatagpuan sa [[Amerika]], Kanlurang [[Europa]], hilagang-kanluran ng [[Aprika]] at timog-kanluran ng [[Australia]]. == Mga genus == {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item (concat("''[[", ?taxonname, "]]''") as ?taxonLink) (concat("[http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=", ?msw, " Mammal Species of the World]") as ?mswLink) WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q16521 ; wdt:P105 wd:Q34740 ; wdt:P171* wd:Q185230 ; wdt:P225 ?taxonname . optional { ?item wdt:P959 ?msw . } } |columns=P18:Larawan,?taxonLink:Genus,?mswLink:MSW |section= |min_section=3 |sort=P225 |links=text |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! Larawan ! Genus ! MSW |- | [[Talaksan:Golden crowned fruit bat.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Acerodon]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800003 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | ''[[Aethalodes]]'' | |- | | ''[[Aethalops]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800019 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.MAM.19715.b ven - Scotonycteris ophiodon - skin.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[Casinycteris]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800033 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | ''[[Chaerocampa]]'' | |- | [[Talaksan:Cynopterus brachyotis.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Cynopterus]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800039 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Desmalopex leucopterus.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Desmalopex]]'' | |- | [[Talaksan:Dobsonia moluccensis - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria - Genoa, Italy - DSC02537.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[Dobsonia]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800071 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Eidolon helvum fg01.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[Eidolon]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800095 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Eonycteris spelaea.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Eonycteris]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800101 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Epomophorus wahlbergi1.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Epomophorus]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800109 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:EpomophorusFranquetiFord.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Epomops]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800120 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Harpyionycteris whiteheadi.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Harpyionycteris]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800126 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | ''[[Hypisgnathus]]'' | |- | | ''[[Lissonycteris]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800135 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Macrog sobrin 120912-0046 tdp.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Macroglossus]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800142 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Pteropus ecaudatus - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - UBA01 IZ20700041.tif|center|128px]] | ''[[Megaerops]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800151 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:MelonycterisMelanopsSmit.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Melonycteris]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800160 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | ''[[Micropteropus]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800172 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:1977.05.03 Fijian Monkey-faced Bat ,Taveuni, Fiji 3443 ccccr.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Mirimiri]]'' | |- | [[Talaksan:Naturalis Biodiversity Center - ZMA.MAM.16953.b dor - Myonycteris torquata - skin.jpeg|center|128px]] | ''[[Myonycteris]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800175 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | ''[[Nanonycteris]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800181 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Melonycteris woodfordi.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Nesonycteris]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800162 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Nyctimene robinsoni.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Nyctimene]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800188 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | ''[[Pachysoma]]'' | |- | [[Talaksan:Paranyctimene raptor.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Paranyctimene]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800221 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Rousettus celebensis - Siau Island.JPG|center|128px]] | ''[[Pilonycteris]]'' | |- | [[Talaksan:Ptenochirus jagori-PaulMatschie1899.png|center|128px]] | ''[[Ptenochirus]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800230 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Pteralopex atrata Proceedings Smit 3.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Pteralopex]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800233 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Bristol.zoo.livfruitbat.arp.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Pteropus]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800239 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Rousettus egypticus.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Rousettus]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800393 Mammal Species of the World] |- | [[Talaksan:Scotonycteris.png|center|128px]] | ''[[Scotonycteris]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800421 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | ''[[Stenonycteris]]'' | |- | [[Talaksan:Syconycteris australis photo 2.jpg|center|128px]] | ''[[Syconycteris]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800431 Mammal Species of the World] |- | | ''[[Thoopterus]]'' | [http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13800442 Mammal Species of the World] |} {{Wikidata list end}} {{stub}} [[Kategorya:Paniki]] nm41tbd3aqcxyjcbw4xxvjootveruh0 15 277113 2235568 2229386 2026-10-19T14:36:46Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2235568 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?articlename ?died WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5; wdt:P570 ?died. FILTER (?died >= "2018-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime && ?died < "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) ?item ^schema:about ?article . ?article schema:isPartOf <https://tl.wikipedia.org/>; schema:name ?articlename . } LIMIT 200 |columns=item,P18,label:Article,P570 |section= |min_section= |sort=P570 |links=red |thumb=100px |autolist= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! larawan ! 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name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q234471|Q234471]] | [[Talaksan:Margot Kidder 1970 publicity photo (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margot Kidder]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-13<ref name="ref_8aa45d0cedf526ad5b2bf0b3e65ba84f27b63ce0144a28abb4ba049f9de25c2b">https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/news/margot-kidder-superman-actress-dead-at-69-w520293</ref><ref name="ref_a9c3b5fc5a7a908a3c17506250301032cdfd78ad63aa44ea4737501917352844">https://www.franzen-davis.com/notices/Margaret-MargotKidder</ref><ref name="ref_cdef21979db91033a066302059358f4e4b21f930674db43f61ff78468b210334">''[[:d:Q15706812|filmportal.de]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q310924|Q310924]] | [[Talaksan:Alan Bean NASA portrait (S69-38859).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alan Bean]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 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2018-07-06<ref name="ref_f25d01904dbdb818b9034f6d76783ca9554453f0bdad52b5def06aa404270a62">https://japantoday.com/category/crime/Aum-founder-Asahara-mastermind-behind-1995-sarin-gas-attack-executed</ref> |- | [[:d:Q426582|Q426582]] | [[Talaksan:Anthony Bourdain Peabody 2014b.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Bourdain]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-06-08<ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_0b6394c9b71b4096d2093e1c96ed71f61a31b392bc22d3542305c22bb29142a2">''[[:d:Q2877812|Babelio]]''</ref><ref name="ref_68f8e67832d8c6865ea76f7425eb9868c92b45e238c04b1bd2b0745ac647e71b">''[[:d:Q100324112|Fichier des personnes décédées mirror]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q505476|Q505476]] | [[Talaksan:Avicii 2014 003cr.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Avicii]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-04-20<ref name="ref_1e9150b5d7611594e48892cdf93367309555d40f6d05a9a6a80612d69232a171">''[[:d:Q1366358|Nederlandse Top 40]]''</ref><ref 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|- | [[:d:Q571148|Q571148]] | | [[Toshiko Fujita]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-28<ref name="ref_fe4c537846d1c214a818340525fdd7c01b2a5482169d04818b8daa9c01606fcb">https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Toshiko_Fujita</ref><ref name="ref_686c79db68b3a700caf7037a652f36ff14002e1c5a323366aafa238c663d24c9">''[[:d:Q3561957|Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q644377|Q644377]] | [[Talaksan:Rep. Roque R. Ablan Jr. (8th Congress).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Roque Ablan Jr.]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-03-26 |- | [[:d:Q946583|Q946583]] | [[Talaksan:DavidPearson2008.jpg|center|128px]] | [[David Pearson]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-12<ref name="ref_6ffa46229271d396ee2750b2fb873e1379ce207d0d88bd4c71a7a4c4db2481a1">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/12/obituaries/david-pearson-nascar-dead.html</ref> |- | [[:d:Q981074|Q981074]] | [[Talaksan:2012 Rostelecom Cup 01d 618 Denis TEN.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Denis Ten]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-19<ref name="ref_22599a74edb57d6eff215f30e6e56515f7094394f473e30e739a2cc53a2f2432">https://www.inform.kz/en/denis-ten-dies-at-the-age-of-25_a3325392</ref> |- | [[:d:Q1138332|Q1138332]] | [[Talaksan:大杉漣 (27988937893).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ren Osugi]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-02-21<ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q1262052|Q1262052]] | [[Talaksan:Jamal Khashoggi in March 2018 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Wikipedia:Balangkas/Jamal Khashoggi|Jamal Khashoggi]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-10-02<ref name="ref_c725bb9a8d73cf79e3c2fcc9bea0d68f53ea20435ba50e881dce00c17363b53b">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-45775819</ref> |- | [[:d:Q1284303|Q1284303]] | [[Talaksan:Edgardo Angara picture.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Edgardo Angara]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-13<ref name="ref_02d125fcac757dfc430cfa8084e36bb6a10264d7bfc3026fa211302302a3f414">https://www.rappler.com/nation/202410-former-senate-president-edgardo-angara-death</ref><ref name="ref_f138cc7f5010111b1a2e6763c0edb413762d0ec8cadd0ee27baa1ebb3828c87b">http://www.gmanetwork.com/news/news/nation/653202/former-senator-edgardo-angara-passes-away/story/</ref> |- | [[:d:Q1943578|Q1943578]] | [[Talaksan:Napoleon Abueva National Artist (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Napoleon Abueva]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-02-16<ref name="ref_68622ab8ced9d57d0dfe7bbeeb7d31c2cbf92e53868d38ae110f137e4648e556">http://cnnphilippines.com/news/2018/02/16/National-Artist-Napoleon-Abueva-dies.html</ref> |- | [[:d:Q2526816|Q2526816]] | | [[Maryo J. de los Reyes|Maryo J. delos Reyes]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-27 |- | [[:d:Q3543976|Q3543976]] | | [[Rico J. Puno]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-10-30<ref name="ref_e55a5e44f173822a95d6a2f65c175d8a1509522a05db7832320f65bc5554eef3">''[[:d:Q81593993|Rico J. Puno, Soul Music Pioneer in the Philippines, Dies at 65]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q3548203|Q3548203]] | | [[Hideki Saijo|Hideki Saijō]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-16 |- | [[:d:Q3808376|Q3808376]] | | [[Jim Riffey]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-30<ref name="ref_cbe11f03f64ee5b574fdae49f3eb0f9979ce6de3c64bb04ce23a37214fd3ae46">https://www.farleyestesdowdle.com/obituaries/james-riffey</ref> |- | [[:d:Q4253189|Q4253189]] | [[Talaksan:Doris-Laine-1950s (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Doris Laine]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-15 |- | [[:d:Q4734359|Q4734359]] | | [[Alona Alegre]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-09 |- | [[:d:Q5043484|Q5043484]] | | [[Carmen Guerrero Nakpil]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-07-30 |- | [[:d:Q5121904|Q5121904]] | [[Talaksan:Cirilo Bautista portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Cirilo Bautista]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-06 |- | [[:d:Q5312477|Q5312477]] | | [[Dugan Aguilar]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-10-06 |- | [[:d:Q7359871|Q7359871]] | | [[Roilo Golez]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-06-11<ref name="ref_6e3f1cf06e8ea94f71fd1ee384c7b931c80144d6a39389128d55c57147f951fb">http://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/11/18/ex-security-adviser-golez-passes-away</ref> |- | [[:d:Q7833292|Q7833292]] | [[Talaksan:Mr. Tran Dai Quang.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Trần Đại Quang|Tran Dai Quang]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-09-21<ref name="ref_95820ee14c14405a4a593c50ef6ad721f75e3920b45d672f582bf627ac2e264d">https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/vietnam-45597802</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q9296541|Q9296541]] | | [[Nobukazu Kuriki]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05 |- | [[:d:Q11286836|Q11286836]] | | [[Itokin]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-31 |- | [[:d:Q11478140|Q11478140]] | [[Talaksan:Tamio Kawachi.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Tamio Kawachi]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-02-10<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q12250376|Q12250376]] | | [[Wiam Dahmani]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-04-22 |- | [[:d:Q12962122|Q12962122]] | [[Talaksan:Bernardo Bernardo - 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bernardo Bernardo|Bernardo C. Bernardo]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-03-08 |- | [[:d:Q12962654|Q12962654]] | | [[Cely Bautista]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-09-27 |- | [[:d:Q12971267|Q12971267]] | | [[Spanky Manikan]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-14 |- | [[:d:Q17371060|Q17371060]] | [[Talaksan:Rep. Eufranio C. Eriguel M.D. (16th Congress).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eufranio Eriguel]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-05-12<ref name="ref_1f12fff20b59b1a8cfb20b0305d7f6e8d3b6cd339dc9faab98c51c8017be5beb">https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/214278-sandra-eriguel-certificate-of-candidacy-la-union-congress/</ref> |- | [[:d:Q17371250|Q17371250]] | | [[Rodel Batocabe]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-12-22 |- | [[:d:Q28561969|Q28561969]] | [[Talaksan:Xxxtentacion (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[XXXTentacion]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-06-18<ref name="ref_2022f1d4683f63b5dd6827970d5560be22e9b405ab8edb4b1b8623c73ca79ab8">https://www.nytimes.com/2018/06/18/arts/music/xxxtentacion-dead.html</ref> |- | [[:d:Q47522656|Q47522656]] | | [[Junji Yayoshi]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-26 |- | [[:d:Q53567868|Q53567868]] | | [[Jose V. Romero Jr.]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-09-10 |- | [[:d:Q55815577|Q55815577]] | [[Talaksan:Luisa Cuesta.png|center|128px]] | [[Luisa Cuesta]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-21<ref name="ref_2d8921bb44eeaf60c707353dd8a593f47e186b20a9db54104c2f82b66d8cc584">https://www.elpais.com.uy/informacion/sociedad/fallecio-luisa-cuesta-referente-busqueda-desaparecidos.html</ref> |- | [[:d:Q58457716|Q58457716]] | | [[Poongani]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-02 |- | [[:d:Q85092502|Q85092502]] | | [[Alice Guillermo]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018 |- | [[:d:Q87075301|Q87075301]] | | [[Guadalupe Campanur Tapia]] | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-01-16<ref name="ref_67da2ea220985cc8943b910ab7581ec31eba4bad59a4ca595f6ec71f768fb495">https://www.culturalsurvival.org/news/environmental-defender-guadalupe-campanur-tapia-murdered-mexico</ref><ref name="ref_10b513c3d532b587b415257b6b477d1e5cfa6b153f05b9e2770dbf07c8de2957">https://www.animalpolitico.com/2018/01/asesinan-guadalupe-campanur-cheran/</ref> |} {{Wikidata list end}} 397ik2r1vjcra7v29dmz6mijims81by 0 279741 2235684 2196956 2026-10-20T07:03:03Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235684 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox road |country = PHL |marker_image=[[Talaksan:N421 (Philippines).svg|75px]] |name = Daang Tagaytay–Calamba<br>''Tagaytay–Calamba Road'' |image = |image_notes = |length_km = |map = |maint= [[Kagawaran ng Pagawaing Bayan at Lansangan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagawaing Bayan at Lansangan]] - Tanggapang Inhinyero ng Ikalawang Distrito ng Kabite |allocation = {{plainlist | * {{Jct|country=PHL|N|421}} <small>''(bahaging Tagaytay lamang)''</small> }} |junction = {{plainlist | * {{Jct|country=PHL|N|420|name1=[[Daang Tagaytay–Santa Rosa]]}} * {{Jct|country=PHL|N|421|name1=Ligaya Drive}} }} |direction_a = Kanluran |direction_b = Silangan |terminus_a = '''''Rotondang Tagaytay:''''' {{Jct|country=PHL|N|410|name1=[[Lansangang Aguinaldo]]}}/{{Jct|country=PHL|N|410|name1=[[Lansangang Tagaytay–Nasugbu]]}}/[[Daang Tagaytay–Talisay]] sa [[Tagaytay]] |terminus_b = {{Jct|country=PHL|E|2|AH|26|name1=[[South Luzon Expressway]]}} sa Labasan ng Batino, [[Calamba, Laguna]] |provinces = [[Laguna]], [[Kabite]] |cities = [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]], [[Tagaytay]] }} Ang '''Daang Tagaytay–Calamba''' ({{langx|en|Tagaytay–Calamba Road}}) ay isang pandalawahan hanggang pang-apatang daang sekundarya at tersiyaryo sa mga lalawigan ng [[Laguna]] at [[Kabite]] sa [[Calabarzon|Katimugang Luzon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/2015RBI/2015%20DPWH%20Road%20Data/Road%20Data%202015/laguna_2nd.htm|title=Laguna 2nd|website=www.dpwh.gov.ph|access-date=2018-01-09|archive-date=2018-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109181044/http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/2015RBI/2015%20DPWH%20Road%20Data/Road%20Data%202015/laguna_2nd.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/2015RBI/2015%20DPWH%20Road%20Data/Road%20Data%202015/cavite_sub.htm|title=Cavite 2nd|website=www.dpwh.gov.ph|access-date=2018-01-09|archive-date=2018-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109181215/http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/2015RBI/2015%20DPWH%20Road%20Data/Road%20Data%202015/cavite_sub.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ini-uugnay nito ang lungsod ng [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]], Laguna at ang lungsod ng [[Tagaytay]], Kabite. Ang bahagi ng daan sa Tagaytay ay isang bahagi ng '''Pambansang Ruta Blg. 421''' ('''N421''') ng [[sistema ng lansangang bayan sa Pilipinas]], habang nananatiling hindi nakabilang ang nalalabing ruta. ==Iba ruta== ===Snake Road Mabato–Mabato Road=== Ang Daanang Ahas sa Mabato at Mabato ay isang primary road sa gawing kaliwa mula sa "King of Revpal" (KOR) pababa sa mga baryo ng Mabato at Bunggo sa Calamba nasa pailigid ng [[Ilog ng Bunggo]]. ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga lansangan sa Pilipinas|Tagaytay–Calamba Road]] ishx85mqt8b4yvjj4gnfmdlhjnpndli 2235685 2235684 2026-10-20T07:03:25Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Iba ruta */ 2235685 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox road |country = PHL |marker_image=[[Talaksan:N421 (Philippines).svg|75px]] |name = Daang Tagaytay–Calamba<br>''Tagaytay–Calamba Road'' |image = |image_notes = |length_km = |map = |maint= [[Kagawaran ng Pagawaing Bayan at Lansangan (Pilipinas)|Kagawaran ng Pagawaing Bayan at Lansangan]] - Tanggapang Inhinyero ng Ikalawang Distrito ng Kabite |allocation = {{plainlist | * {{Jct|country=PHL|N|421}} <small>''(bahaging Tagaytay lamang)''</small> }} |junction = {{plainlist | * {{Jct|country=PHL|N|420|name1=[[Daang Tagaytay–Santa Rosa]]}} * {{Jct|country=PHL|N|421|name1=Ligaya Drive}} }} |direction_a = Kanluran |direction_b = Silangan |terminus_a = '''''Rotondang Tagaytay:''''' {{Jct|country=PHL|N|410|name1=[[Lansangang Aguinaldo]]}}/{{Jct|country=PHL|N|410|name1=[[Lansangang Tagaytay–Nasugbu]]}}/[[Daang Tagaytay–Talisay]] sa [[Tagaytay]] |terminus_b = {{Jct|country=PHL|E|2|AH|26|name1=[[South Luzon Expressway]]}} sa Labasan ng Batino, [[Calamba, Laguna]] |provinces = [[Laguna]], [[Kabite]] |cities = [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]], [[Tagaytay]] }} Ang '''Daang Tagaytay–Calamba''' ({{langx|en|Tagaytay–Calamba Road}}) ay isang pandalawahan hanggang pang-apatang daang sekundarya at tersiyaryo sa mga lalawigan ng [[Laguna]] at [[Kabite]] sa [[Calabarzon|Katimugang Luzon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/2015RBI/2015%20DPWH%20Road%20Data/Road%20Data%202015/laguna_2nd.htm|title=Laguna 2nd|website=www.dpwh.gov.ph|access-date=2018-01-09|archive-date=2018-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109181044/http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/2015RBI/2015%20DPWH%20Road%20Data/Road%20Data%202015/laguna_2nd.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/2015RBI/2015%20DPWH%20Road%20Data/Road%20Data%202015/cavite_sub.htm|title=Cavite 2nd|website=www.dpwh.gov.ph|access-date=2018-01-09|archive-date=2018-01-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180109181215/http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dpwh/2015RBI/2015%20DPWH%20Road%20Data/Road%20Data%202015/cavite_sub.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ini-uugnay nito ang lungsod ng [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]], Laguna at ang lungsod ng [[Tagaytay]], Kabite. Ang bahagi ng daan sa Tagaytay ay isang bahagi ng '''Pambansang Ruta Blg. 421''' ('''N421''') ng [[sistema ng lansangang bayan sa Pilipinas]], habang nananatiling hindi nakabilang ang nalalabing ruta. ==Iba pang ruta== ===Snake Road Mabato–Mabato Road=== Ang Daanang Ahas sa Mabato at Mabato ay isang primary road sa gawing kaliwa mula sa "King of Revpal" (KOR) pababa sa mga baryo ng Mabato at Bunggo sa Calamba nasa pailigid ng [[Ilog ng Bunggo]]. ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga lansangan sa Pilipinas|Tagaytay–Calamba Road]] lv433gojcaxd6m7fvves058b2vz9cgn 0 280480 2235703 2147449 2026-10-20T07:46:56Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235703 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|anyone lupa|Bundok Musuan}} {{Infobox mountain | name = Bundok Sungay | other_name = Bundok Gonzales | photo = Mount Sungay.jpg | photo_caption = The mountain as seen from the nearby Tagaytay Highlands subdivision | elevation = | elevation_m = 709 | listing = [[List of inactive volcanoes in the Philippines|Inactive volcano]] | range = [[Tagaytay Ridge]] | parent_peak = | location = [[Tagaytay]], [[Cavite]], [[Pilipinas]] | map = | map_caption = Location within the Philippines | label = {{nowrap|Mount Sungay}} | label_position = left | coordinates = {{coord|14.142196|N|121.021942|E|type:mountain_region:PH_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Pilipinas]] | state = [[Calabarzon]] | state_type = Rehiyon | region = [[Cavite]] | region_type = Province | settlement = [[Tagaytay]] | settlement_type = City | type = [[Stratovolcano]] | volcanic_arc/belt = Macolod Corridor | age = | last_eruption = Unknown | first_ascent = | easiest_route = By car and a short hike }} Ang '''Bundok Sungay''', o '''Bundok Gonzales''' ay isang hindi aktibong bulkan na bundok sa Cavite sa Pilipinas Ito ay matatagpuan sa Barangay Dap Dap East, ito ay isang bulkang tulog at pinakamataas na lugar sa Cavite na 709 metres (2,326&nbsp;ft). Ang twas dito nangagagling any tubig nang San Cristobal River at papunta sa Silang, Cavite at bababa sa bunganga nang Laguna de Bay sa [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]], [[Laguna]]. Ang [[People's Park in the Sky]] ''former'' Palace in the Sky in Tagaytay ay matatagpuan sa pinakatuktok ng Bundok Sungay o Gonzales. {{wide image|Mount Sungay 2.jpg|center|800px|Ang Bundok Sungay ay tanaw mula sa Calamba, Laguna.}} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga bundok sa Luzon]] [[Kategorya:Mga bundok sa Pilipinas]] {{stub|Heograpiya|Pilipinas}} iyako4bll8stomnr7oyalm9gl22fe22 2235704 2235703 2026-10-20T07:47:07Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235704 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|anyong lupa|Bundok Musuan}} {{Infobox mountain | name = Bundok Sungay | other_name = Bundok Gonzales | photo = Mount Sungay.jpg | photo_caption = The mountain as seen from the nearby Tagaytay Highlands subdivision | elevation = | elevation_m = 709 | listing = [[List of inactive volcanoes in the Philippines|Inactive volcano]] | range = [[Tagaytay Ridge]] | parent_peak = | location = [[Tagaytay]], [[Cavite]], [[Pilipinas]] | map = | map_caption = Location within the Philippines | label = {{nowrap|Mount Sungay}} | label_position = left | coordinates = {{coord|14.142196|N|121.021942|E|type:mountain_region:PH_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Pilipinas]] | state = [[Calabarzon]] | state_type = Rehiyon | region = [[Cavite]] | region_type = Province | settlement = [[Tagaytay]] | settlement_type = City | type = [[Stratovolcano]] | volcanic_arc/belt = Macolod Corridor | age = | last_eruption = Unknown | first_ascent = | easiest_route = By car and a short hike }} Ang '''Bundok Sungay''', o '''Bundok Gonzales''' ay isang hindi aktibong bulkan na bundok sa Cavite sa Pilipinas Ito ay matatagpuan sa Barangay Dap Dap East, ito ay isang bulkang tulog at pinakamataas na lugar sa Cavite na 709 metres (2,326&nbsp;ft). Ang twas dito nangagagling any tubig nang San Cristobal River at papunta sa Silang, Cavite at bababa sa bunganga nang Laguna de Bay sa [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]], [[Laguna]]. Ang [[People's Park in the Sky]] ''former'' Palace in the Sky in Tagaytay ay matatagpuan sa pinakatuktok ng Bundok Sungay o Gonzales. {{wide image|Mount Sungay 2.jpg|center|800px|Ang Bundok Sungay ay tanaw mula sa Calamba, Laguna.}} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga bundok sa Luzon]] [[Kategorya:Mga bundok sa Pilipinas]] {{stub|Heograpiya|Pilipinas}} tg6nnyd9brmtfzocjgud50trg23fowk 15 280863 2235613 2234458 2026-10-20T02:06:54Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2235613 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wala pang artikulo sa wikang Tagalog == '''Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga mamamayan ng Pilipinas na mayroon nang artikulo sa ibang bersiyon ng Wikipedia ngunit hindi pa nagagawan ng artikulo sa Tagalog Wikipedia:''' {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?article_en ?linkcount WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5. ?item wdt:P27 wd:Q928. ?item wikibase:sitelinks ?linkcount . ?article_en schema:about ?item . ?article_en schema:inLanguage "en" . ?article_en schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/> FILTER (?linkcount >= 1) . # only include items with 1 or more sitelinks FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?article schema:about ?item . ?article schema:inLanguage "tl" . ?article schema:isPartOf <https://tl.wikipedia.org/> } } GROUP BY ?item ?linkcount ?article_en ORDER BY DESC(?linkcount) LIMIT 100 |columns=P18,label:Article,P106,P793,P800,P39,?article_en |section= |min_section= |sort=?linkcount |links=red |thumb=128 |autolist= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! larawan ! Article ! hanapbuhay ! significant event ! magnum opus ! nahawakang pwesto ! ?article_en |- | [[Talaksan:Alodia Gosiengfiao 2013-07-04 (2) a.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alodia Gosiengfiao]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[cosplayer]] | | | | [[:en:Alodia_Gosiengfiao|Alodia Gosiengfiao]] |- | [[Talaksan:Lav Diaz at 81st Venice International Film Festival.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lav Diaz]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[editor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[artista]]<br/>[[direktor]]<ref name="ref_9dcd9960024412bee88cb9de0f5ddf9229d4c663ed2ba8b4910cc05c78097c3a">https://cs.isabart.org/person/122314</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[film screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[musiko]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[kritiko ng sine]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Lav_Diaz|Lav Diaz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Paul Mulders.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Mulders]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Paul_Mulders|Paul Mulders]] |- | [[Talaksan:1960 Neile Adams.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Neile Adams]] | [[artista]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[artista sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[artista sa teatro]] | | | | [[:en:Neile_Adams|Neile Adams]] |- | [[Talaksan:Angel Guirado azkals 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ángel Guirado]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_29e115b4d8673aa55ed93f170246260cdb6ce2dbf55e09a234ed0993291e067f">''[[:d:Q5715639|BDFutbol]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:%C3%81ngel_Guirado|%C3%81ngel Guirado]] |- | | [[Junrey Balawing]] | | | | | [[:en:Junrey_Balawing|Junrey Balawing]] |- | [[Talaksan:James Younghusband Oct 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Younghusband]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:James_Younghusband|James Younghusband]] |- | [[Talaksan:Chris Greatwich.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Chris Greatwich]] | [[futbolista]]<br/>[[association football manager]] | | | | [[:en:Chris_Greatwich|Chris Greatwich]] |- | [[Talaksan:Adolfo Tito Yllana, September 2021 (GPOABF 0882) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adolfo Tito Yllana]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Papua New Guinea]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to the Solomon Islands]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Israel]]<br/>[[Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Cyprus]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Australia]] | [[:en:Adolfo_Tito_Yllana|Adolfo Tito Yllana]] |- | [[Talaksan:Donnie Nietes.png|center|128px]] | [[Donnie Nietes]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Donnie_Nietes|Donnie Nietes]] |- | | [[Dioscoro S. Rabor]] | [[soologo]]<ref name="ref_c5b160c8d062942dc63fae4cd18b5000d2e4309511b37a3761c11480d808103a">''[[:d:Q56114183|In Memoriam: Dioscoro S. Rabor, 1911-1996]]''</ref><br/>[[scientific collector]]<ref name="ref_96103d1bdc4401a014da17bd3b27b7311f90c94b2d4009870bb4218001e27e27">''[[:d:Q64446405|Bionomia]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Dioscoro_S._Rabor|Dioscoro S. Rabor]] |- | [[Talaksan:Rachel Grant full pose 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rachel Grant]] | [[artista]]<ref name="ref_829d37a31568b8478bf0c63a9a244a4d1f5285e71d8377ba0f75a6d875322f65">''[[:d:Q1204237|Deutsche Synchronkartei]]''</ref><br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[scuba diver]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Rachel_Grant|Rachel Grant]] |- | [[Talaksan:Andray Blatche.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andray Blatche]] | [[basketbolista]]<ref name="ref_b316776bfd4d19b22b05d403d20bf7aa69dcd18a806d586c89f9100926aeab05">''[[:d:Q7300810|RealGM]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Andray_Blatche|Andray Blatche]] |- | | [[Oscar Cruz]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Oscar_Cruz|Oscar Cruz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Angelo Reyes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Angelo Reyes]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | [[Kalihim ng Tanggulang Pambansa]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Enerhiya]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal]] | [[:en:Angelo_Reyes|Angelo Reyes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Angel Lagdameo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Angel Lagdameo]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[archbishop of Jaro]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Angel_Lagdameo|Angel Lagdameo]] |- | [[Talaksan:JfAniceto0456Pacianofvf 06.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Paciano Aniceto]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic archbishop]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]] | [[:en:Paciano_Aniceto|Paciano Aniceto]] |- | [[Talaksan:Cardinal Ricardo Vidal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ricardo Tito Jamin Vidal]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Ricardo_Vidal|Ricardo Vidal]] |- | [[Talaksan:Orlando Quevedo 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Orlando Beltran Quevedo]] | [[manunulat]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Orlando_Quevedo|Orlando Quevedo]] |- | | [[Angelito Lampon]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[vicar apostolic]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Angelito_Lampon|Angelito Lampon]] |- | [[Talaksan:Romulo Valles Balangiga bell turnover (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Romulo Valles]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Romulo_Valles|Romulo Valles]] |- | | [[Antonio Ledesma]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<br/>[[Arsobispo]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic theologian]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor bishop]]<br/>[[bishop prelate]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Antonio_Ledesma|Antonio Ledesma]] |- | [[Talaksan:JfTobias0431Bishopfvf 02.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Antonio Realubin Tobias]] | [[teologo]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Antonio_Tobias|Antonio Tobias]] |- | [[Talaksan:Albert del Rosario.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Albert del Rosario]] | [[diplomata]]<br/>[[politiko]]<br/>[[negosyante]] | | | [[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]<br/>[[ambassador of the Philippines to the United States]] | [[:en:Albert_del_Rosario|Albert del Rosario]] |- | [[Talaksan:Arnel Pineda by Phey Palma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arnel Pineda]] | [[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[manunulat ng awitin]] | | | | [[:en:Arnel_Pineda|Arnel Pineda]] |- | [[Talaksan:Chadhugo (300dpi).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Chad Hugo]] | [[record producer]]<br/>[[manunulat ng awitin]]<br/>[[kompositor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Chad_Hugo|Chad Hugo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop.Arturo.Bastes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arturo M. Bastes]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Roman Catholic Bishop of Romblon]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor bishop]] | [[:en:Arturo_Bastes|Arturo Bastes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Ernie Chan at Super-Con 2009.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Ernie Chan]] | [[comics artist]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[ilustrador]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[graphic artist]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[disenyador]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[alagad ng sining biswal]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Ernie_Chan|Ernie Chan]] |- | [[Talaksan:Venus Raj.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Venus Raj]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]] | | | | [[:en:Venus_Raj|Venus Raj]] |- | [[Talaksan:Brian Yuzna (2007 crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Yuzna]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Brian_Yuzna|Brian Yuzna]] |- | | [[Leonardo Legaspi]] | [[propesor ng unibersidad]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Caceres]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Leonardo_Legaspi|Leonardo Legaspi]] |- | [[Talaksan:Brillante Mendoza at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, September 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brillante Mendoza]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[cinematographer]]<ref name="ref_833b0ecf39cfd9c634b88c55346640b8ff53e5ec78e177b604b7a78346be027c">http://asianwiki.com/Brillante_Mendoza</ref><br/>[[screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_89d32ec69eda3ae30901972a23ca4c45d7f2c401e64244cc1c33b72d8976e7fa">https://lilokpelikula.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/lola-brillante-mendoza-2009/</ref><ref name="ref_df976a5955ea21883692f260e6765daa529da60de09340ac0bd712c56bd8c1ba">http://www.timeout.com/london/film/captive-2012</ref><ref name="ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6">''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_b2d7a45e5d3180f042276aa6e9408760514212ca319bc04a9eaae19b89f7c331">http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/457936/Kinatay/details</ref><ref name="ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6">''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''</ref><br/>[[production designer]]<br/>[[direktor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Brillante_Mendoza|Brillante Mendoza]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pancho Villa BNF.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Pancho Villa]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Pancho_Villa_(boxer)|Pancho Villa (boxer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Broderick Pabillo at the Manila Cathedral 2023-10-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Broderick Soncuaco Pabillo]] | [[teologo]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Broderick_Pabillo|Broderick Pabillo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Simeon Toribio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Simeón Toribio]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[atleta]] | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Simeon_Toribio|Simeon Toribio]] |- | [[Talaksan:Julio Rosales.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Julio Rosales]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Julio_Rosales|Julio Rosales]] |- | [[Talaksan:Jerry Lucena.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jerry Lucena]] | [[futbolista]]<br/>[[association football manager]] | | | | [[:en:Jerry_Lucena|Jerry Lucena]] |- | | [[David William Valencia Antonio]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]] | [[:en:David_William_Antonio|David William Antonio]] |- | | [[Miguel White]] | [[atleta]] | | | | [[:en:Miguel_White|Miguel White]] |- | [[Talaksan:Fernando Capalla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fernando Capalla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor archbishop]]<br/>[[territorial prelate]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Fernando_Capalla|Fernando Capalla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Rolando Santos CM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rolando Crisostomo Santos]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]] | [[:en:Rolando_Santos|Rolando Santos]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Gilbert Garcera 2024-06-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gilbert Garcera]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Lipa]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Gilbert_Garcera|Gilbert Garcera]] |- | | [[Meiling Melançon]] | [[artista]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Mei_Melan%C3%A7on|Mei Melan%C3%A7on]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop John F. Du.png|center|128px]] | [[John F. Du]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Archbishop of Palo]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]] | [[:en:John_F._Du|John F. Du]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Jose Romeo O. Lazo (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jose Romeo Lazo]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Bishop of San Jose de Antique]]<br/>[[archbishop of Jaro]] | [[:en:Jose_Romeo_Lazo|Jose Romeo Lazo]] |- | | [[Jose S. Palma]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Bishop of Calbayog]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Palo]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Jos%C3%A9_S._Palma|Jos%C3%A9 S. Palma]] |- | | [[Mark Javier]] | [[archer]] | | | | [[:en:Mark_Javier|Mark Javier]] |- | [[Talaksan:D LIM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Danilo Lim]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | | [[:en:Danilo_Lim|Danilo Lim]] |- | | [[Osvaldo Padilla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Panama]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Sri Lanka]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Nigeria]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Costa Rica]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to South Korea]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Mongolia]] | [[:en:Osvaldo_Padilla|Osvaldo Padilla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pablo Virgilio David in 2014 (Retouched).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pablo Virgilio Siongco David]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]<br/>[[cardinal priest]] | [[:en:Pablo_Virgilio_David|Pablo Virgilio David]] |- | | [[Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]] | [[ahedresista]] | | | | [[:en:Rodolfo_Tan_Cardoso|Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]] |- | | [[Leopoldo Serantes]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Leopoldo_Serantes|Leopoldo Serantes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Ramon Argüelles.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ramon Arguelles]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Archbishop of Lipa]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]] | [[:en:Ramon_Arguelles|Ramon Arguelles]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Reynaldo Evangelista at the Manila Cathedral 2026-06-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Reynaldo Evangelista]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[bishop of Imus]] | [[:en:Reynaldo_Evangelista|Reynaldo Evangelista]] |- | [[Talaksan:Dr Honoria Acosta-Sison.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Honoria Acosta-Sison]] | [[gynecologist]]<ref name="ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7">''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''</ref><br/>[[propesor ng unibersidad]]<ref name="ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7">''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''</ref><br/>[[obstetrician]] | | | | [[:en:Honoria_Acosta-Sison|Honoria Acosta-Sison]] |- | | [[Sergio Utleg]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]] | [[:en:Sergio_Utleg|Sergio Utleg]] |- | [[Talaksan:Teófilo Yldefonso 1928.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Teófilo Yldefonso]] | [[manlalangoy]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | | [[:en:Te%C3%B3filo_Yldefonso|Te%C3%B3filo Yldefonso]] |- | | [[Gabriel Reyes]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[Arsobispo ng Maynila]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[bishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Gabriel_Reyes|Gabriel Reyes]] |- | | [[Wenceslao Selga Padilla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic prefect]]<br/>[[superior]] | [[:en:Wenceslao_Padilla|Wenceslao Padilla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Melissa de la Cruz at LA Time Festival of Books 2013-cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Melissa de la Cruz]] | [[manunulat]]<br/>[[children's writer]]<br/>[[nobelista]]<br/>[[editor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[young adult author]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | [[Blue Bloods]] | | [[:en:Melissa_de_la_Cruz|Melissa de la Cruz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Shamcey Supsup on September 18, 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shamcey Supsup]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[arkitekto]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]] | | | | [[:en:Shamcey_Supsup-Lee|Shamcey Supsup-Lee]] |- | [[Talaksan:Anthony Villanueva 2017 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Villanueva]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref><br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Anthony_Villanueva|Anthony Villanueva]] |- | | [[Roel Velasco]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Roel_Velasco|Roel Velasco]] |- | [[Talaksan:2013 AVN Awards - Mimi Miyagi (8396773441) (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mimi Miyagi]] | [[artistang pornograpiko]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[erotic photography model]]<br/>[[politiko]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Mimi_Miyagi|Mimi Miyagi]] |- | | [[José Villanueva]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Jos%C3%A9_Villanueva_(boxer)|Jos%C3%A9 Villanueva (boxer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Amin Nazari 20191102.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Amin Nazari]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Amin_Nazari|Amin Nazari]] |- | | [[Isnilon Hapilon]] | [[militant]]<ref name="ref_3a050fe4a1b5cdc123941a4d809de3e4cbdf86aca7a47d00e70fc73396c7692f">http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-militants-idUSBRE93F09K20130416</ref><br/>[[military personnel]] | | | [[Emir]] | [[:en:Isnilon_Hapilon|Isnilon Hapilon]] |- | | [[Satoshi Otomo]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Satoshi_%C5%8Ctomo|Satoshi %C5%8Ctomo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pedro Abad Santos.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pedro Abad Santos]] | [[politiko]] | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Pedro_Abad_Santos|Pedro Abad Santos]] |- | [[Talaksan:Van Partible by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Van Partible]] | [[animator]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><br/>[[direktor sa telebisyon]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><br/>[[film screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Van_Partible|Van Partible]] |- | [[Talaksan:Satine Phoenix Porn Star Karaoke 2007-05-01 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Satine Phoenix]] | [[artista]]<br/>[[artistang pornograpiko]]<br/>[[pintor]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[online streamer]] | | | | [[:en:Satine_Phoenix|Satine Phoenix]] |- | [[Talaksan:Aubrey Miles.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aubrey Miles]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[mang-aawit]] | | | | [[:en:Aubrey_Miles|Aubrey Miles]] |- | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Rosalina Abejo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rosalina Abejo]] | [[Konduktor ng musika|konduktor]]<br/>[[kompositor]]<ref name="ref_115bb190520bffe7d3b11a69f9df49b7ce90dc74fcae0be2a25876d6fbd480ac">http://www.musicsack.com/personfmt_itempk.cfm?itempk=7</ref><ref name="ref_78ef1b4c4bfd98c1b57835278aa68bfb7a82f895c16dd08902a7241396b8dd66">http://philippinemusicregistry.com.ph/main/artist/view/8</ref> | | | | [[:en:Rosalina_Abejo|Rosalina Abejo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Carli de Murga 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Carlie de Murga]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Carli_de_Murga|Carli de Murga]] |- | | [[Gurdev Khush]] | [[henetista]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>[[magsasaka]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>[[agronomo]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Gurdev_Khush|Gurdev Khush]] |- | [[Talaksan:MisaghBahadoranGlobal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Misagh Bahadoran]] | [[dentist]]<br/>[[futsal player]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Misagh_Bahadoran|Misagh Bahadoran]] |- | [[Talaksan:Philippines Foreign Secretary Yasay Addresses Reporters at a News Conference (28502880421) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Perfecto R. Yasay, Jr.]] | [[negosyante]]<br/>[[abogado]]<ref name="ref_5d9f0275a9a10a2540c3b54d54876fcc3ca330edb427fb3d32e3b7d6b2c4ce30">https://cairope.dfa.gov.ph/site-administrator/embassy-news/150-perfecto-r-yasay-jr-secretary-of-foreign-affairs</ref><br/>[[politiko]] | | | [[chairperson]]<ref name="ref_a95020c6c926990cc42cba9158f1ffa3651c92e7a72951390e120a8a21ca0969">https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/06/12/former-dfa-sec-yasay-dies-73/</ref><br/>[[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]<ref name="ref_7911ff1da716d452199d6d0b838df2f94f6168b660ff4836baf6ac4a4d662d24">https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/878680/ca-rejects-appointment-of-yasay</ref> | [[:en:Perfecto_Yasay_Jr.|Perfecto Yasay Jr.]] |- | [[Talaksan:Ronnie del Carmen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronnie del Carmen]] | [[animator]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[ilustrador]]<br/>[[comics artist]]<br/>[[artista]]<br/>[[graphic artist]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[alagad ng sining]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Ronnie_del_Carmen|Ronnie del Carmen]] |- | [[Talaksan:Álvaro Silva 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Álvaro Silva]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:%C3%81lvaro_Silva_(footballer)|%C3%81lvaro Silva (footballer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kevin Ray Mendoza 20120329.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Ray Mendoza Hansen]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Kevin_Ray_Mendoza|Kevin Ray Mendoza]] |- | | [[Natividad Almeda López]] | [[abogado]]<br/>[[hukom]] | | | | [[:en:Natividad_Almeda-L%C3%B3pez|Natividad Almeda-L%C3%B3pez]] |- | [[Talaksan:Geena Rocero for Chromat.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Geena Rocero]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[LGBTQ rights activist]]<br/>[[Playmate]] | | | | [[:en:Geena_Rocero|Geena Rocero]] |- | [[Talaksan:Vicky Tauli-Corpuz in Kuala-Lumpur.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Victoria Tauli-Corpuz]] | [[indigenous rights activist]] | | | [[United Nations Special Rapporteur]] | [[:en:Victoria_Tauli-Corpuz|Victoria Tauli-Corpuz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Daisuke Sato After the Game - PHI vs AFG, September 12, 2023.png|center|128px]] | [[Daisuke Sato]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Daisuke_Sato_(footballer)|Daisuke Sato (footballer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kevin Ingresso.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Ingreso]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Kevin_Ingreso|Kevin Ingreso]] |- | | [[Oscar Jaime Llaneta Florencio]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Oscar_Jaime_Florencio|Oscar Jaime Florencio]] |- | [[Talaksan:Rep. Geraldine Roman (19th Congress).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Geraldine Roman]] | [[mamamahayag]]<br/>[[estadista]]<br/>[[politiko]]<ref name="ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d">http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><ref name="ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb">http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref> | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]<ref name="ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb">http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><br/>[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]<ref name="ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d">http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><br/>[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Geraldine_Roman|Geraldine Roman]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kylie Verzosa 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kylie Verzosa]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]<br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Kylie_Verzosa|Kylie Verzosa]] |- | | [[Tabinas Jefferson]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Jefferson_Tabinas|Jefferson Tabinas]] |- | [[Talaksan:Eumir felix marcial KL 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eumir Marcial]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Eumir_Marcial|Eumir Marcial]] |- | [[Talaksan:Manny Jacinto at the 2018 Comic-Con International (42913094245) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Manny Jacinto]] | [[artista sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[mananayaw]]<br/>[[artista]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Manny_Jacinto|Manny Jacinto]] |- | [[Talaksan:New Clark City Visit of Kayla Sanchez (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kayla Sanchez]] | [[manlalangoy]]<ref name="ref_71088fd3015a897b4edb05c490dbd362f030de19fdf8997617b2579e42df444f">''[[:d:Q23439984|swimrankings.net]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Kayla_Sanchez|Kayla Sanchez]] |- | [[Talaksan:Karen Ibasco Joins the UN Youth Climate Summit (2019) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Karen Ibasco]] | [[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]<br/>[[pisiko]] | | | | [[:en:Karen_Ibasco|Karen Ibasco]] |- | [[Talaksan:Sarina Bolden.png|center|128px]] | [[Sarina Bolden]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_a4daea7bcee446c1cbd0b6a142d0b95aeef218a10a1d147d8d274272a911d962">https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/soccer/ct-world-cup-sarina-bolden-philippines-20230725-kihxntol2zb3nhmqhvhlgmqqci-story.html</ref> | | | | [[:en:Sarina_Bolden|Sarina Bolden]] |- | [[Talaksan:Margielyn Didal (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margielyn Didal]] | [[skateboarder]] | | | | [[:en:Margielyn_Didal|Margielyn Didal]] |- | | [[Rex Andrew Clement Alarcon]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic deacon]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Caceres]] | [[:en:Rex_Andrew_Alarcon|Rex Andrew Alarcon]] |- | [[Talaksan:Louise Mabulo UN Young Champion of the Earth Award Ceremony Speech 3 (50750541351).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louise Emmanuelle Mabulo]] | [[cook]]<br/>[[environmentalist]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref><br/>[[magsasaka]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref><br/>[[entrepreneur]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref> | | | | [[:en:Louise_Mabulo|Louise Mabulo]] |- | | [[Marinel Sumook Ubaldo]] | [[climate activist]] | | | | [[:en:Marinel_Sumook_Ubaldo|Marinel Sumook Ubaldo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bianca Bustamante 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bianca Bustamante]] | [[racing driver]]<br/>[[racecar driver]] | | | | [[:en:Bianca_Bustamante|Bianca Bustamante]] |- | [[Talaksan:PIA Leyte - Aira Villegas interview (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aira Villegas]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Aira_Villegas|Aira Villegas]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} 5nqyr24ws30t0bn6u5iiw4ocu3q29zo 2235692 2235613 2026-10-20T07:31:23Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2235692 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wala pang artikulo sa wikang Tagalog == '''Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga mamamayan ng Pilipinas na mayroon nang artikulo sa ibang bersiyon ng Wikipedia ngunit hindi pa nagagawan ng artikulo sa Tagalog Wikipedia:''' {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT DISTINCT ?item ?article_en ?linkcount WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5. ?item wdt:P27 wd:Q928. ?item wikibase:sitelinks ?linkcount . ?article_en schema:about ?item . ?article_en schema:inLanguage "en" . ?article_en schema:isPartOf <https://en.wikipedia.org/> FILTER (?linkcount >= 1) . # only include items with 1 or more sitelinks FILTER NOT EXISTS { ?article schema:about ?item . ?article schema:inLanguage "tl" . ?article schema:isPartOf <https://tl.wikipedia.org/> } } GROUP BY ?item ?linkcount ?article_en ORDER BY DESC(?linkcount) LIMIT 100 |columns=P18,label:Article,P106,P793,P800,P39,?article_en |section= |min_section= |sort=?linkcount |links=red |thumb=128 |autolist= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! larawan ! Article ! hanapbuhay ! significant event ! magnum opus ! nahawakang pwesto ! ?article_en |- | [[Talaksan:Alodia Gosiengfiao 2013-07-04 (2) a.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Alodia Gosiengfiao]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[cosplayer]] | | | | [[:en:Alodia_Gosiengfiao|Alodia Gosiengfiao]] |- | [[Talaksan:Lav Diaz at 81st Venice International Film Festival.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Lav Diaz]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[editor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[artista]]<br/>[[direktor]]<ref name="ref_9dcd9960024412bee88cb9de0f5ddf9229d4c663ed2ba8b4910cc05c78097c3a">https://cs.isabart.org/person/122314</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[film screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[musiko]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[kritiko ng sine]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Lav_Diaz|Lav Diaz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Paul Mulders.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Paul Mulders]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Paul_Mulders|Paul Mulders]] |- | [[Talaksan:1960 Neile Adams.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Neile Adams]] | [[artista]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[artista sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[artista sa teatro]] | | | | [[:en:Neile_Adams|Neile Adams]] |- | [[Talaksan:Angel Guirado azkals 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ángel Guirado]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_29e115b4d8673aa55ed93f170246260cdb6ce2dbf55e09a234ed0993291e067f">''[[:d:Q5715639|BDFutbol]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:%C3%81ngel_Guirado|%C3%81ngel Guirado]] |- | | [[Junrey Balawing]] | | | | | [[:en:Junrey_Balawing|Junrey Balawing]] |- | [[Talaksan:James Younghusband Oct 2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Younghusband]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:James_Younghusband|James Younghusband]] |- | [[Talaksan:Chris Greatwich.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Chris Greatwich]] | [[futbolista]]<br/>[[association football manager]] | | | | [[:en:Chris_Greatwich|Chris Greatwich]] |- | [[Talaksan:Adolfo Tito Yllana, September 2021 (GPOABF 0882) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Adolfo Tito Yllana]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Papua New Guinea]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to the Solomon Islands]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Pakistan]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Israel]]<br/>[[Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Cyprus]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Australia]] | [[:en:Adolfo_Tito_Yllana|Adolfo Tito Yllana]] |- | [[Talaksan:Donnie Nietes.png|center|128px]] | [[Donnie Nietes]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Donnie_Nietes|Donnie Nietes]] |- | | [[Dioscoro S. Rabor]] | [[soologo]]<ref name="ref_c5b160c8d062942dc63fae4cd18b5000d2e4309511b37a3761c11480d808103a">''[[:d:Q56114183|In Memoriam: Dioscoro S. Rabor, 1911-1996]]''</ref><br/>[[scientific collector]]<ref name="ref_96103d1bdc4401a014da17bd3b27b7311f90c94b2d4009870bb4218001e27e27">''[[:d:Q64446405|Bionomia]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Dioscoro_S._Rabor|Dioscoro S. Rabor]] |- | [[Talaksan:Rachel Grant full pose 2.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rachel Grant]] | [[artista]]<ref name="ref_829d37a31568b8478bf0c63a9a244a4d1f5285e71d8377ba0f75a6d875322f65">''[[:d:Q1204237|Deutsche Synchronkartei]]''</ref><br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[scuba diver]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Rachel_Grant|Rachel Grant]] |- | [[Talaksan:Andray Blatche.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Andray Blatche]] | [[basketbolista]]<ref name="ref_b316776bfd4d19b22b05d403d20bf7aa69dcd18a806d586c89f9100926aeab05">''[[:d:Q7300810|RealGM]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Andray_Blatche|Andray Blatche]] |- | | [[Oscar Cruz]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Oscar_Cruz|Oscar Cruz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Angelo Reyes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Angelo Reyes]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | [[Kalihim ng Tanggulang Pambansa]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Kapaligiran at Likas na Yaman]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Enerhiya]]<br/>[[Kalihim ng Interyor at Pamahalaang Lokal]] | [[:en:Angelo_Reyes|Angelo Reyes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Angel Lagdameo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Angel Lagdameo]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[archbishop of Jaro]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Angel_Lagdameo|Angel Lagdameo]] |- | [[Talaksan:JfAniceto0456Pacianofvf 06.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Paciano Aniceto]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic archbishop]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]] | [[:en:Paciano_Aniceto|Paciano Aniceto]] |- | [[Talaksan:Cardinal Ricardo Vidal.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ricardo Tito Jamin Vidal]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Ricardo_Vidal|Ricardo Vidal]] |- | [[Talaksan:Orlando Quevedo 2016.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Orlando Beltran Quevedo]] | [[manunulat]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Orlando_Quevedo|Orlando Quevedo]] |- | | [[Angelito Lampon]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[vicar apostolic]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Angelito_Lampon|Angelito Lampon]] |- | [[Talaksan:Romulo Valles Balangiga bell turnover (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Romulo Valles]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Romulo_Valles|Romulo Valles]] |- | | [[Antonio Ledesma]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<br/>[[Arsobispo]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic theologian]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor bishop]]<br/>[[bishop prelate]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Antonio_Ledesma|Antonio Ledesma]] |- | [[Talaksan:JfTobias0431Bishopfvf 02.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Antonio Realubin Tobias]] | [[teologo]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Antonio_Tobias|Antonio Tobias]] |- | [[Talaksan:Albert del Rosario.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Albert del Rosario]] | [[diplomata]]<br/>[[politiko]]<br/>[[negosyante]] | | | [[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]<br/>[[ambassador of the Philippines to the United States]] | [[:en:Albert_del_Rosario|Albert del Rosario]] |- | [[Talaksan:Arnel Pineda by Phey Palma.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arnel Pineda]] | [[mang-aawit]]<br/>[[manunulat ng awitin]] | | | | [[:en:Arnel_Pineda|Arnel Pineda]] |- | [[Talaksan:Chadhugo (300dpi).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Chad Hugo]] | [[record producer]]<br/>[[manunulat ng awitin]]<br/>[[kompositor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Chad_Hugo|Chad Hugo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop.Arturo.Bastes.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Arturo M. Bastes]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Roman Catholic Bishop of Romblon]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor bishop]] | [[:en:Arturo_Bastes|Arturo Bastes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Ernie Chan at Super-Con 2009.JPG|center|128px]] | [[Ernie Chan]] | [[comics artist]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[ilustrador]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[graphic artist]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[disenyador]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref><br/>[[alagad ng sining biswal]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Ernie_Chan|Ernie Chan]] |- | [[Talaksan:Venus Raj.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Venus Raj]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]] | | | | [[:en:Venus_Raj|Venus Raj]] |- | [[Talaksan:Brian Yuzna (2007 crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brian Yuzna]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Brian_Yuzna|Brian Yuzna]] |- | | [[Leonardo Legaspi]] | [[propesor ng unibersidad]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Caceres]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Leonardo_Legaspi|Leonardo Legaspi]] |- | [[Talaksan:Brillante Mendoza at the 69th Venice International Film Festival, September 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Brillante Mendoza]] | [[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[cinematographer]]<ref name="ref_833b0ecf39cfd9c634b88c55346640b8ff53e5ec78e177b604b7a78346be027c">http://asianwiki.com/Brillante_Mendoza</ref><br/>[[screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_89d32ec69eda3ae30901972a23ca4c45d7f2c401e64244cc1c33b72d8976e7fa">https://lilokpelikula.wordpress.com/2009/10/21/lola-brillante-mendoza-2009/</ref><ref name="ref_df976a5955ea21883692f260e6765daa529da60de09340ac0bd712c56bd8c1ba">http://www.timeout.com/london/film/captive-2012</ref><ref name="ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6">''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[prodyuser ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_b2d7a45e5d3180f042276aa6e9408760514212ca319bc04a9eaae19b89f7c331">http://www.nytimes.com/movies/movie/457936/Kinatay/details</ref><ref name="ref_2cd4517100d2a9b21c471d3cc0520af58e84f86743a8b0f423ac62d628a710c6">''[[:d:Q105584|Rotten Tomatoes]]''</ref><br/>[[production designer]]<br/>[[direktor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Brillante_Mendoza|Brillante Mendoza]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pancho Villa BNF.jpeg|center|128px]] | [[Pancho Villa]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Pancho_Villa_(boxer)|Pancho Villa (boxer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Broderick Pabillo at the Manila Cathedral 2023-10-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Broderick Soncuaco Pabillo]] | [[teologo]]<br/>[[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Broderick_Pabillo|Broderick Pabillo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Simeon Toribio.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Simeón Toribio]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[atleta]] | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Simeon_Toribio|Simeon Toribio]] |- | [[Talaksan:Julio Rosales.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Julio Rosales]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Kardinal (Katolisismo)|Kardenal]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Julio_Rosales|Julio Rosales]] |- | [[Talaksan:Jerry Lucena.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jerry Lucena]] | [[futbolista]]<br/>[[association football manager]] | | | | [[:en:Jerry_Lucena|Jerry Lucena]] |- | | [[David William Valencia Antonio]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Nueva Segovia]] | [[:en:David_William_Antonio|David William Antonio]] |- | | [[Miguel White]] | [[atleta]] | | | | [[:en:Miguel_White|Miguel White]] |- | [[Talaksan:Fernando Capalla.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Fernando Capalla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[coadjutor archbishop]]<br/>[[territorial prelate]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Fernando_Capalla|Fernando Capalla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Rolando Santos CM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rolando Crisostomo Santos]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]] | [[:en:Rolando_Santos|Rolando Santos]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Gilbert Garcera 2024-06-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Gilbert Garcera]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Lipa]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Gilbert_Garcera|Gilbert Garcera]] |- | | [[Meiling Melançon]] | [[artista]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[artista sa pelikula]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Mei_Melan%C3%A7on|Mei Melan%C3%A7on]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop John F. Du.png|center|128px]] | [[John F. Du]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Archbishop of Palo]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]] | [[:en:John_F._Du|John F. Du]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Jose Romeo O. Lazo (2).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jose Romeo Lazo]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Bishop of San Jose de Antique]]<br/>[[archbishop of Jaro]] | [[:en:Jose_Romeo_Lazo|Jose Romeo Lazo]] |- | | [[Jose S. Palma]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Bishop of Calbayog]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Palo]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Jos%C3%A9_S._Palma|Jos%C3%A9 S. Palma]] |- | | [[Mark Javier]] | [[archer]] | | | | [[:en:Mark_Javier|Mark Javier]] |- | [[Talaksan:D LIM.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Danilo Lim]] | [[politiko]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | | [[:en:Danilo_Lim|Danilo Lim]] |- | | [[Osvaldo Padilla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Panama]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Sri Lanka]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Nigeria]]<br/>[[Apostolic Nuncio to Costa Rica]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to South Korea]]<br/>[[apostolic nuncio to Mongolia]] | [[:en:Osvaldo_Padilla|Osvaldo Padilla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pablo Virgilio David in 2014 (Retouched).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pablo Virgilio Siongco David]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]]<br/>[[cardinal priest]] | [[:en:Pablo_Virgilio_David|Pablo Virgilio David]] |- | | [[Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]] | [[ahedresista]] | | | | [[:en:Rodolfo_Tan_Cardoso|Rodolfo Tan Cardoso]] |- | | [[Leopoldo Serantes]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Leopoldo_Serantes|Leopoldo Serantes]] |- | [[Talaksan:Archbishop Ramon Argüelles.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ramon Arguelles]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Archbishop of Lipa]]<br/>[[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]] | [[:en:Ramon_Arguelles|Ramon Arguelles]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bishop Reynaldo Evangelista at the Manila Cathedral 2026-06-29.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Reynaldo Evangelista]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[bishop of Imus]] | [[:en:Reynaldo_Evangelista|Reynaldo Evangelista]] |- | [[Talaksan:Dr Honoria Acosta-Sison.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Honoria Acosta-Sison]] | [[gynecologist]]<ref name="ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7">''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''</ref><br/>[[propesor ng unibersidad]]<ref name="ref_2e1dc5b7c6c2a86eb86a2122d9352ef1f3c7714a1143fe7c1b3fc067eab931f7">''[[:d:Q28721132|The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science]]''</ref><br/>[[obstetrician]] | | | | [[:en:Honoria_Acosta-Sison|Honoria Acosta-Sison]] |- | | [[Sergio Utleg]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]] | [[:en:Sergio_Utleg|Sergio Utleg]] |- | [[Talaksan:Teófilo Yldefonso 1928.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Teófilo Yldefonso]] | [[manlalangoy]]<br/>[[military personnel]] | | | | [[:en:Te%C3%B3filo_Yldefonso|Te%C3%B3filo Yldefonso]] |- | | [[Gabriel Reyes]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[Catholic archbishop]]<br/>[[Arsobispo ng Maynila]]<br/>[[Archbishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[titular archbishop]]<br/>[[bishop of Cebu]]<br/>[[President of the Catholic Bishops' Conference of the Philippines]] | [[:en:Gabriel_Reyes|Gabriel Reyes]] |- | | [[Wenceslao Selga Padilla]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref> | | | [[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic prefect]]<br/>[[superior]] | [[:en:Wenceslao_Padilla|Wenceslao Padilla]] |- | [[Talaksan:Melissa de la Cruz at LA Time Festival of Books 2013-cropped.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Melissa de la Cruz]] | [[manunulat]]<br/>[[children's writer]]<br/>[[nobelista]]<br/>[[editor]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[young adult author]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | [[Blue Bloods]] | | [[:en:Melissa_de_la_Cruz|Melissa de la Cruz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Shamcey Supsup on September 18, 2011.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Shamcey Supsup]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[arkitekto]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]] | | | | [[:en:Shamcey_Supsup-Lee|Shamcey Supsup-Lee]] |- | [[Talaksan:Anthony Villanueva 2017 stamp of the Philippines.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Anthony Villanueva]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref><br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Anthony_Villanueva|Anthony Villanueva]] |- | | [[Roel Velasco]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Roel_Velasco|Roel Velasco]] |- | [[Talaksan:2013 AVN Awards - Mimi Miyagi (8396773441) (crop).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mimi Miyagi]] | [[artistang pornograpiko]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[erotic photography model]]<br/>[[politiko]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]] | | | | [[:en:Mimi_Miyagi|Mimi Miyagi]] |- | | [[José Villanueva]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Jos%C3%A9_Villanueva_(boxer)|Jos%C3%A9 Villanueva (boxer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Amin Nazari 20191102.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Amin Nazari]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Amin_Nazari|Amin Nazari]] |- | | [[Isnilon Hapilon]] | [[militant]]<ref name="ref_3a050fe4a1b5cdc123941a4d809de3e4cbdf86aca7a47d00e70fc73396c7692f">http://www.reuters.com/article/us-philippines-militants-idUSBRE93F09K20130416</ref><br/>[[military personnel]] | | | [[Emir]] | [[:en:Isnilon_Hapilon|Isnilon Hapilon]] |- | | [[Satoshi Otomo]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Satoshi_%C5%8Ctomo|Satoshi %C5%8Ctomo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Pedro Abad Santos.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Pedro Abad Santos]] | [[politiko]] | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Pedro_Abad_Santos|Pedro Abad Santos]] |- | [[Talaksan:Van Partible by Gage Skidmore.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Van Partible]] | [[animator]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[Prodyuser sa telebisyon|produser sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><br/>[[direktor sa telebisyon]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><br/>[[film screenwriter]]<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Van_Partible|Van Partible]] |- | [[Talaksan:Satine Phoenix Porn Star Karaoke 2007-05-01 1.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Satine Phoenix]] | [[artista]]<br/>[[artistang pornograpiko]]<br/>[[pintor]]<br/>[[modelo]]<br/>[[online streamer]] | | | | [[:en:Satine_Phoenix|Satine Phoenix]] |- | [[Talaksan:Aubrey Miles.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aubrey Miles]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[mang-aawit]] | | | | [[:en:Aubrey_Miles|Aubrey Miles]] |- | [[Talaksan:Portrait of Rosalina Abejo.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Rosalina Abejo]] | [[Konduktor ng musika|konduktor]]<br/>[[kompositor]]<ref name="ref_115bb190520bffe7d3b11a69f9df49b7ce90dc74fcae0be2a25876d6fbd480ac">http://www.musicsack.com/personfmt_itempk.cfm?itempk=7</ref><ref name="ref_78ef1b4c4bfd98c1b57835278aa68bfb7a82f895c16dd08902a7241396b8dd66">http://philippinemusicregistry.com.ph/main/artist/view/8</ref> | | | | [[:en:Rosalina_Abejo|Rosalina Abejo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Carli de Murga 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Carlie de Murga]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Carli_de_Murga|Carli de Murga]] |- | | [[Gurdev Khush]] | [[henetista]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>[[magsasaka]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref><br/>[[agronomo]]<ref name="ref_fb1f64d34c5132f5694317071ca178ed1972feacbb7953a7f9690398b08c1731">''[[:d:Q13219454|Library of Congress Authorities]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Gurdev_Khush|Gurdev Khush]] |- | [[Talaksan:Philippines Foreign Secretary Yasay Addresses Reporters at a News Conference (28502880421) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Perfecto R. Yasay, Jr.]] | [[negosyante]]<br/>[[abogado]]<ref name="ref_5d9f0275a9a10a2540c3b54d54876fcc3ca330edb427fb3d32e3b7d6b2c4ce30">https://cairope.dfa.gov.ph/site-administrator/embassy-news/150-perfecto-r-yasay-jr-secretary-of-foreign-affairs</ref><br/>[[politiko]] | | | [[chairperson]]<ref name="ref_a95020c6c926990cc42cba9158f1ffa3651c92e7a72951390e120a8a21ca0969">https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/06/12/former-dfa-sec-yasay-dies-73/</ref><br/>[[Kalihim ng Ugnayang Panlabas]]<ref name="ref_7911ff1da716d452199d6d0b838df2f94f6168b660ff4836baf6ac4a4d662d24">https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/878680/ca-rejects-appointment-of-yasay</ref> | [[:en:Perfecto_Yasay_Jr.|Perfecto Yasay Jr.]] |- | [[Talaksan:Ronnie del Carmen.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Ronnie del Carmen]] | [[animator]]<br/>[[screenwriter]]<br/>[[Direktor sa pelikula|direktor ng pelikula]]<br/>[[ilustrador]]<br/>[[comics artist]]<br/>[[artista]]<br/>[[graphic artist]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><br/>[[alagad ng sining]]<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Ronnie_del_Carmen|Ronnie del Carmen]] |- | [[Talaksan:Álvaro Silva 20191101 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Álvaro Silva]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:%C3%81lvaro_Silva_(footballer)|%C3%81lvaro Silva (footballer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kevin Ray Mendoza 20120329.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Ray Mendoza Hansen]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Kevin_Ray_Mendoza|Kevin Ray Mendoza]] |- | | [[Natividad Almeda López]] | [[abogado]]<br/>[[hukom]] | | | | [[:en:Natividad_Almeda-L%C3%B3pez|Natividad Almeda-L%C3%B3pez]] |- | [[Talaksan:Geena Rocero for Chromat.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Geena Rocero]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[LGBTQ rights activist]]<br/>[[Playmate]] | | | | [[:en:Geena_Rocero|Geena Rocero]] |- | [[Talaksan:Jamie Herrell (Miss Philippines Earth 2014 ).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jamie Herrell]] | [[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]] | | | | [[:en:Jamie_Herrell|Jamie Herrell]] |- | [[Talaksan:Vicky Tauli-Corpuz in Kuala-Lumpur.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Victoria Tauli-Corpuz]] | [[indigenous rights activist]] | | | [[United Nations Special Rapporteur]] | [[:en:Victoria_Tauli-Corpuz|Victoria Tauli-Corpuz]] |- | [[Talaksan:Daisuke Sato After the Game - PHI vs AFG, September 12, 2023.png|center|128px]] | [[Daisuke Sato]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Daisuke_Sato_(footballer)|Daisuke Sato (footballer)]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kevin Ingresso.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kevin Ingreso]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Kevin_Ingreso|Kevin Ingreso]] |- | | [[Oscar Jaime Llaneta Florencio]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[auxiliary bishop]]<br/>[[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[titular bishop]]<br/>[[apostolic administrator]] | [[:en:Oscar_Jaime_Florencio|Oscar Jaime Florencio]] |- | [[Talaksan:Rep. Geraldine Roman (19th Congress).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Geraldine Roman]] | [[mamamahayag]]<br/>[[estadista]]<br/>[[politiko]]<ref name="ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d">http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><ref name="ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb">http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref> | | | [[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]<ref name="ref_d01d114b0423af7fdb7cb4885737a659fb2b6409f8acd63e037ff3f1958646bb">http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><br/>[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]]<ref name="ref_70993855ad08fbce4b2a13f5728ccf26f2ab52af081a59aa31f17fdd9af2f41d">http://congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=roman-g</ref><br/>[[miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Pilipinas]] | [[:en:Geraldine_Roman|Geraldine Roman]] |- | [[Talaksan:Kylie Verzosa 2022 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kylie Verzosa]] | [[modelo]]<br/>[[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]<br/>[[artista]] | | | | [[:en:Kylie_Verzosa|Kylie Verzosa]] |- | | [[Tabinas Jefferson]] | [[futbolista]] | | | | [[:en:Jefferson_Tabinas|Jefferson Tabinas]] |- | [[Talaksan:Eumir felix marcial KL 2017.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Eumir Marcial]] | [[boksingero]]<ref name="ref_883810bbc71539bca4145280e9d6a38794e10ac97d471507d9610482d8ea5733">''[[:d:Q895505|BoxRec]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Eumir_Marcial|Eumir Marcial]] |- | [[Talaksan:Manny Jacinto at the 2018 Comic-Con International (42913094245) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Manny Jacinto]] | [[artista sa telebisyon]]<br/>[[mananayaw]]<br/>[[artista]]<ref name="ref_70c3bb41c04c4e74e29f145065397a2885b8cb7fefd98c8d87964095ff3cbd94">''[[:d:Q13550863|Národní autority České republiky]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Manny_Jacinto|Manny Jacinto]] |- | [[Talaksan:New Clark City Visit of Kayla Sanchez (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Kayla Sanchez]] | [[manlalangoy]]<ref name="ref_71088fd3015a897b4edb05c490dbd362f030de19fdf8997617b2579e42df444f">''[[:d:Q23439984|swimrankings.net]]''</ref> | | | | [[:en:Kayla_Sanchez|Kayla Sanchez]] |- | [[Talaksan:Karen Ibasco Joins the UN Youth Climate Summit (2019) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Karen Ibasco]] | [[kalahok sa patimapalak pangkagandahan]]<br/>[[pisiko]] | | | | [[:en:Karen_Ibasco|Karen Ibasco]] |- | [[Talaksan:Sarina Bolden.png|center|128px]] | [[Sarina Bolden]] | [[futbolista]]<ref name="ref_a4daea7bcee446c1cbd0b6a142d0b95aeef218a10a1d147d8d274272a911d962">https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/soccer/ct-world-cup-sarina-bolden-philippines-20230725-kihxntol2zb3nhmqhvhlgmqqci-story.html</ref> | | | | [[:en:Sarina_Bolden|Sarina Bolden]] |- | [[Talaksan:Margielyn Didal (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Margielyn Didal]] | [[skateboarder]] | | | | [[:en:Margielyn_Didal|Margielyn Didal]] |- | | [[Rex Andrew Clement Alarcon]] | [[paring Katoliko]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Catholic deacon]]<ref name="ref_f848c7f702fe3fadf6a7ab43688ebe33df8018bfc2ef581889a83f945df2cc56">''[[:d:Q3892772|Catholic-Hierarchy.org]]''</ref><br/>[[Obispo (Simbahang Katolika)|obispo]] | | | [[diocesan bishop]]<br/>[[Roman Catholic Archbishop of Caceres]] | [[:en:Rex_Andrew_Alarcon|Rex Andrew Alarcon]] |- | [[Talaksan:Louise Mabulo UN Young Champion of the Earth Award Ceremony Speech 3 (50750541351).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Louise Emmanuelle Mabulo]] | [[cook]]<br/>[[environmentalist]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref><br/>[[magsasaka]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref><br/>[[entrepreneur]]<ref name="ref_ff80d94740b99d6f717b97d44e86b62139d1d5a7087ac7770ea96e91deb9b991">https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-02d9060e-15dc-426c-bfe0-86a6437e5234</ref> | | | | [[:en:Louise_Mabulo|Louise Mabulo]] |- | | [[Marinel Sumook Ubaldo]] | [[climate activist]] | | | | [[:en:Marinel_Sumook_Ubaldo|Marinel Sumook Ubaldo]] |- | [[Talaksan:Bianca Bustamante 2024.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Bianca Bustamante]] | [[racing driver]]<br/>[[racecar driver]] | | | | [[:en:Bianca_Bustamante|Bianca Bustamante]] |- | [[Talaksan:PIA Leyte - Aira Villegas interview (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Aira Villegas]] | [[boksingero]] | | | | [[:en:Aira_Villegas|Aira Villegas]] |} {{Wikidata list end}} teop0xgr88yvnxzu5efco5e1fi6qcyx 15 281597 2235710 2234459 2026-10-20T07:56:48Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2235710 wikitext text/x-wiki == Wala pang artikulo == {{Wikidata list |sparql=SELECT ?item ?linkcount WHERE { ?item wdt:P106 ?occupation. ?occupation wdt:P279* wd:Q864503. ?item wikibase:sitelinks ?linkcount . } GROUP BY ?item ?linkcount ORDER BY DESC(?linkcount) LIMIT 200 |columns=number,item,label:Article,P569,P570,P101,P18 |section= |min_section= |sort= |links=red_only |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback |summary=itemnumber }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! number ! item ! Article ! petsa ng kapanangakan ! petsa ng kamatayan ! field of work ! larawan |- | style='text-align:right'| 1 | [[:d:Q144535|Q144535]] | [[Herbert Spencer]] | data-sort-value="1820" | 1820-04-27<br/>1820-04-28 | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-12-08 | [[botanika]] | [[Talaksan:Herbert Spencer.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 2 | [[:d:Q11826|Q11826]] | [[Al-Biruni]] | data-sort-value="973" | 973-09-04 | data-sort-value="1048" | 1048-12-09 | [[pisika]]<br/>[[matematika]]<br/>[[astronomiya]]<br/>[[likas na agham]]<br/>[[kasaysayan]]<br/>[[chronology]]<br/>[[laborer]]<br/>[[Indology]]<br/>[[agham pandaigdig]]<br/>[[heograpiya]]<br/>[[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[kartograpiya]]<br/>[[Antropolohiya|agham-tao]]<br/>[[astrolohiya]]<br/>[[kimika]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[sikolohiya]]<br/>[[teolohiya]]<br/>[[parmakolohiya]]<br/>[[history of religions]]<br/>[[mineralohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Al-Biruni Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 3 | [[:d:Q131117|Q131117]] | [[Maria Montessori]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-08-31 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-05-06 | [[pedagohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Maria Montessori (portrait).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 4 | [[:d:Q7487|Q7487]] | [[Dorothy Hodgkin]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-05-12 | data-sort-value="1994" | 1994-07-29 | [[X-ray crystallography]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[kimika]]<br/>[[kristalograpiya]] | [[Talaksan:Professor Dorothy Hodgkin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 5 | [[:d:Q185007|Q185007]] | [[Rita Levi-Montalcini]] | data-sort-value="1909" | 1909-04-22 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-12-30 | [[neurobiology]] | [[Talaksan:Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986).png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 6 | [[:d:Q160362|Q160362]] | [[Theophrastus]] | data-sort-value="-371" | -371 | data-sort-value="-287" | -287 | [[botanika]] | [[Talaksan:Teofrasto Orto botanico head.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 7 | [[:d:Q78496|Q78496]] | [[Konrad Lorenz]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-11-07 | data-sort-value="1989" | 1989-02-27 | [[etolohiya]]<br/>[[pilosopiya]] | [[Talaksan:Konrad Lorenz.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 8 | [[:d:Q102034|Q102034]] | [[Ronald Ross]] | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-05-13 | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-09-16 | [[parasitolohiya]]<br/>[[epidemiyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Ronald Ross.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 9 | [[:d:Q199654|Q199654]] | [[Barbara McClintock]] | data-sort-value="1902" | 1902-06-16 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-09-02 | [[henetika]]<br/>[[cytogenetics]] | [[Talaksan:Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) shown in her laboratory in 1947.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 10 | [[:d:Q60059|Q60059]] | [[Albertus Magnus]] | data-sort-value="1200" | 1200 | data-sort-value="1280" | 1280-11-15 | [[pilosopiya]] | [[Talaksan:Tommaso da modena, ritratti di domenicani (vescovo) 1352 150cm, treviso, ex convento di san niccolò, sala del capitolo.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 11 | [[:d:Q462843|Q462843]] | [[Tu Youyou]] | data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-12-30 | | [[parmakolohiya]]<br/>[[tradisyonal na panggagamot na Tsino]] | [[Talaksan:D810 4987 Tu Youyou, medicine (22945001843) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 12 | [[:d:Q229264|Q229264]] | [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]] | data-sort-value="1707" | 1707-09-07 | data-sort-value="1788" | 1788-04-15<br/>1788-04-16 | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[heograpiya]]<br/>[[heolohiya]]<br/>[[political arithmetic]] | [[Talaksan:François Hubert Drouais - Portrait of Buffon.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 13 | [[:d:Q25820|Q25820]] | [[Thomas Young]] | data-sort-value="1773" | 1773-06-13 | data-sort-value="1829" | 1829-05-10 | [[pisika]]<br/>[[mekanika]]<br/>[[lingguwistika]]<br/>[[agham ng mga materyal]] | [[Talaksan:Thomas Young by Briggs.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 14 | [[:d:Q7426|Q7426]] | [[Ada Yonath]] | data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-06-22 | data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-08-31 | [[kristalograpiya]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[ribosoma]]<br/>[[biyolohiyang estruktural]] | [[Talaksan:Ada E. Yonath.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 15 | [[:d:Q173441|Q173441]] | [[Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qurtubi al-Hasani as-Sabti]] | data-sort-value="1110" | 1110 | data-sort-value="1166" | 1166<br/>1165 | [[kartograpiya]]<br/>[[heograpiya]]<br/>[[paglalakbay]] | [[Talaksan:Al-Idrisi, Sayr mulhimah min al-Sharq wa-al-Gharb.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 16 | [[:d:Q70554|Q70554]] | [[Emil Fischer]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-10-09 | data-sort-value="1919" | 1919-07-15 | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Hermann Emil Fischer. Photograph by Atelier Victoria, 1895. Wellcome V0027668 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 17 | [[:d:Q213195|Q213195]] | [[B.F. Skinner]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-03-20 | data-sort-value="1990" | 1990-08-18 | [[sikolohiya]]<br/>[[behavioral analytics]] | [[Talaksan:B.F. Skinner at Harvard circa 1950 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 18 | [[:d:Q204733|Q204733]] | [[Gerty Cori]] | data-sort-value="1896" | 1896-08-15 | data-sort-value="1957" | 1957-10-26 | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[medisina]] | [[Talaksan:Gerty Theresa Cori.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 19 | [[:d:Q214565|Q214565]] | [[Beatrix Potter]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-07-28 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-12-22 | | [[Talaksan:Beatrix Potter by King cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 20 | [[:d:Q35703|Q35703]] | [[Gertrude B. Elion]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-01-23 | data-sort-value="1999" | 1999-02-21 | [[parmakolohiya]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Gertrude Elion (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 21 | [[:d:Q151564|Q151564]] | [[Frederick Sanger]] | data-sort-value="1918" | 1918-08-13 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-11-19 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Frederick Sanger2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 22 | [[:d:Q107402|Q107402]] | [[Rosalyn Sussman Yalow]] | data-sort-value="1921" | 1921-07-19 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-05-30 | [[biyopisika]] | [[Talaksan:Rosalyn Yalow.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 23 | [[:d:Q84405|Q84405]] | [[Karl Landsteiner]] | data-sort-value="1868" | 1868-06-14 | data-sort-value="1943" | 1943-06-26 | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Karl Landsteiner nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 24 | [[:d:Q103844|Q103844]] | [[Françoise Barré-Sinoussi]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-07-30 | | [[birolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Françoise Barré-Sinoussi-press conference Dec 06th, 2008-1.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 25 | [[:d:Q185777|Q185777]] | [[Alexis Carrel]] | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-06-28 | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-11-05 | [[Pag-oopera|pagtistis]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[pathophysiology]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[vascular surgery]] | [[Talaksan:Alexis Carrel 1912.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 26 | [[:d:Q318750|Q318750]] | [[Stephen Hillenburg]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-08-21 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-26 | [[biyolohiyang pandagat]]<br/>[[animasyon]]<br/>[[komiks]] | [[Talaksan:Stephen Hillenburg by Carlos Cazurro.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 27 | [[:d:Q60024|Q60024]] | [[Hermann von Helmholtz]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821-08-31 | data-sort-value="1894" | 1894-09-08 | [[pisika]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[sikolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Hermann von Helmholtz.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 28 | [[:d:Q180468|Q180468]] | [[Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrápolt]] | data-sort-value="1893" | 1893-09-16 | data-sort-value="1986" | 1986-10-22 | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Albert Szent-Györgyi.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 29 | [[:d:Q200136|Q200136]] | [[Linda B. Buck]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-01-29 | | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[neurosiyensiya]] | [[Talaksan:Linda Buck 2015 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 30 | [[:d:Q154824|Q154824]] | [[Norman Borlaug]] | data-sort-value="1914" | 1914-03-25 | data-sort-value="2009" | 2009-09-12 | [[agronomiya]] | [[Talaksan:Norman Borlaug.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 31 | [[:d:Q26321|Q26321]] | [[Elizabeth Blackburn]] | data-sort-value="1948" | 1948-11-26 | | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[cytogenetics]] | [[Talaksan:Elizabeth Blackburn CHF Heritage Day 2012 Rush 001.JPG|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 32 | [[:d:Q26322|Q26322]] | [[Carol Greider]] | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-15 | | [[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[henetika]] | [[Talaksan:GREIDER Carol 2014 - Less vignetting.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 33 | [[:d:Q43917|Q43917]] | [[Eduard Buchner]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860-05-20 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-08-13 | [[kimika]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Eduardbuchner.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 34 | [[:d:Q150630|Q150630]] | [[Camillo Golgi]] | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843-07-07 | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-01-21 | [[malarya]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[histolohiya]]<br/>[[anatomiya]]<br/>[[patolohiya]]<br/>[[agham]] | [[Talaksan:Camillo Golgi nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 35 | [[:d:Q17280087|Q17280087]] | [[Emmanuelle Charpentier]] | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-12-11 | | [[mikrobiyolohiya]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[henetika]] | [[Talaksan:Emmanuelle Charpentier.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 36 | [[:d:Q80905|Q80905]] | [[Donald Arthur Glaser]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-09-21 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-02-28 | [[pisika]] | [[Talaksan:Donald Glaser.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 37 | [[:d:Q102804|Q102804]] | [[Henri Moissan]] | data-sort-value="1852" | 1852-09-28 | data-sort-value="1907" | 1907-02-20 | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Henri Moissan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 38 | [[:d:Q177681|Q177681]] | [[Thomas Hunt Morgan]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-09-25 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-12-04 | [[henetika]] | [[Talaksan:Thomas Hunt Morgan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 39 | [[:d:Q234224|Q234224]] | [[Dian Fossey]] | data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-01-16 | data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-12-26 | [[etolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Dian Fossey October 1968.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 40 | [[:d:Q153159|Q153159]] | [[Elias Lönnrot]] | data-sort-value="1802" | 1802-04-09 | data-sort-value="1884" | 1884-03-19 | [[lingguwistika]]<br/>[[etnograpiya]]<br/>[[botanika]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[pilolohiya]]<br/>[[collecting]]<br/>[[panitikan]] | [[Talaksan:Elias Lönnrot portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 41 | [[:d:Q180350|Q180350]] | [[Frederick Banting]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-11-14 | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-02-21 | [[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[parmakolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Fredrick banting.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 42 | [[:d:Q14279|Q14279]] | [[Giovanni Domenico Cassini]] | data-sort-value="1625" | 1625-06-08 | data-sort-value="1712" | 1712-09-14 | [[astronomiya]] | [[Talaksan:Giovanni Domenico Cassini.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 43 | [[:d:Q4273363|Q4273363]] | [[Frances Arnold]] | data-sort-value="1956" | 1956-07-25 | | [[inhinyeriyang pangkimika]]<br/>[[biocatalysis]]<br/>[[protein engineering]]<br/>[[synthetic biology]] | [[Talaksan:Frances Arnold in 2021 at Caltech 01 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 44 | [[:d:Q107462|Q107462]] | [[Har Gobind Khorana]] | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-01-09 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-11-09 | [[biyolohiyang molekular]] | [[Talaksan:Har Gobind Khorana.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 45 | [[:d:Q15118973|Q15118973]] | [[Aziz Sancar]] | data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-09-08 | | [[DNA repair]]<br/>[[Siklo ng selula|cell cycle]]<br/>[[circadian rhythm]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[DNA]] | [[Talaksan:Aziz Sancar 0060.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 46 | [[:d:Q60061|Q60061]] | [[Venkatraman Ramakrishnan]] | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-04-04 | | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[computational biology]]<br/>[[biyolohiyang molekular]] | [[Talaksan:Venki Ramakrishnan.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 47 | [[:d:Q16196017|Q16196017]] | [[Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus]] | data-sort-value="1965" | 1965-03-03 | | [[community health]]<br/>[[kalusugang pampubliko]]<br/>[[international organization]]<br/>[[Pangangalagang pangkalusugan]]<br/>[[health administration]]<br/>[[mikrobiyolohiya]]<br/>[[politika]]<br/>[[Patakarang panlabas]] | [[Talaksan:Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus September 2025.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 48 | [[:d:Q189488|Q189488]] | [[Willem Einthoven]] | data-sort-value="1860" | 1860-05-21 | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-09-29 | [[pisyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Portrait of W. (Willem) Einthoven, professor of Physiology and Histology at Leiden University Icones 332.tiff|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 49 | [[:d:Q231402|Q231402]] | [[Jacques Monod]] | data-sort-value="1910" | 1910-02-09 | data-sort-value="1976" | 1976-05-31 | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[kontrasepsiyon]] | [[Talaksan:Jacques Monod 1971.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 50 | [[:d:Q8056214|Q8056214]] | [[Yoshinori Ohsumi]] | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-02-09 | | [[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[autophagy]] | [[Talaksan:Nobel Laureates 7428 (30679389523) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 51 | [[:d:Q189006|Q189006]] | [[Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran]] | data-sort-value="1845" | 1845-06-18 | data-sort-value="1922" | 1922-05-18 | [[malarya]]<br/>[[medisina]] | [[Talaksan:Charles Laveran nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 52 | [[:d:Q104913|Q104913]] | [[Robert Edwards]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-09-27 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-04-10 | [[reproductive medicine]] | [[Talaksan:Robert Geoffrey Edwards (2010).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 53 | [[:d:Q191026|Q191026]] | [[Francis Galton]] | data-sort-value="1822" | 1822-02-16 | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-01-17 | [[Teorya ng probabilidad|probability theory]]<br/>[[Antropolohiya|agham-tao]] | [[Talaksan:Sir Francis Galton, 1890s.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 54 | [[:d:Q6796222|Q6796222]] | [[May-Britt Moser]] | data-sort-value="1963" | 1963-01-04 | | [[neurosiyensiya]]<br/>[[grid neuron]] | [[Talaksan:May-Britt Moser (20902423978) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 55 | [[:d:Q214851|Q214851]] | [[Charles Richet]] | data-sort-value="1850" | 1850-08-26 | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-12-04 | [[medisina]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[allergology]]<br/>[[anapilaksis]]<br/>[[human physiology]]<br/>[[sikolohiya]]<br/>[[Esperanto]]<br/>[[ewhenesya]]<br/>[[Parasikolohiya]]<br/>[[creative and professional writing]]<br/>[[Tuluyan]]<br/>[[Drama]] | [[Talaksan:Charles Robert Richet nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 56 | [[:d:Q5327|Q5327]] | [[Adolf Butenandt]] | data-sort-value="1903" | 1903-03-24 | data-sort-value="1995" | 1995-01-18 | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[kimikang organiko]] | [[Talaksan:Bad Schachen Porträt; Adolf Butenandt - W134Nr.020182c - Willy Pragher (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 57 | [[:d:Q88608397|Q88608397]] | [[Katalin Karikó]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-01-17 | | [[messenger RNA]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Katalin Karikó at the United States Embassy Sweden, 2023 Nobel Reception (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 58 | [[:d:Q296047|Q296047]] | [[Sam Harris]] | data-sort-value="1967" | 1967-04-09 | | [[neurosiyensiya]]<br/>[[moralidad]]<br/>[[etika]]<br/>[[mindfulness]]<br/>[[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[creative and professional writing]]<br/>[[criticism of religion]]<br/>[[Blog]]<br/>[[podcast show]]<br/>[[Meditasyon|pagninilay]] | [[Talaksan:Sam Harris 2016 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 59 | [[:d:Q232308|Q232308]] | [[Selman Abraham Waksman]] | data-sort-value="1888" | 1888-07-22 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-08-16 | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[mikrobiyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Selman Waksman NYWTS.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 60 | [[:d:Q125057|Q125057]] | [[Richard Francis Burton]] | data-sort-value="1821" | 1821-03-19 | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-10-20 | | [[Talaksan:Richard Francis Burton by Rischgitz, 1864.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 61 | [[:d:Q77174|Q77174]] | [[Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard]] | data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-10-20 | | [[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[genetic research]]<br/>[[developmental biology]]<br/>[[embriyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard mg 4372 cropped.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 62 | [[:d:Q234463|Q234463]] | [[Sydney Brenner]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-01-13 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-04-05 | [[biyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Sydney Brenner OIST 2008 (33208371153) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 63 | [[:d:Q189564|Q189564]] | [[Pierre Teilhard de Chardin]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-05-01 | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-10 | [[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[teolohiya]]<br/>[[pastoral care]]<br/>[[Antropolohiya|agham-tao]]<br/>[[philosophical anthropology]]<br/>[[Christian philosophy]]<br/>[[heolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:TeilhardP 1955.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 64 | [[:d:Q106399|Q106399]] | [[John Howard Northrop]] | data-sort-value="1891" | 1891-07-05 | data-sort-value="1987" | 1987-05-27 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:John Howard Northrop.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 65 | [[:d:Q12973|Q12973]] | [[Leopold III of Belgium]] | data-sort-value="1901" | 1901-11-03 | data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-09-25 | | [[Talaksan:Leopold III (1934).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 66 | [[:d:Q76727|Q76727]] | [[Ernst Jünger]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-03-29 | data-sort-value="1998" | 1998-02-17 | [[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[Panitikang Aleman]]<br/>[[entomolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Ernst Jünger vers 1920 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 67 | [[:d:Q55008046|Q55008046]] | [[Albert I of Belgium]] | data-sort-value="1875" | 1875-04-08 | data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-02-17 | | [[Talaksan:Albert I Koning der Belgen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 68 | [[:d:Q92894|Q92894]] | [[Geoffrey Hinton]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-12-06 | | [[deep learning]]<br/>[[pagkatuto ng makina]]<br/>[[neurosiyensiya]]<br/>[[artificial neural network]]<br/>[[applied psychology]]<br/>[[artipisyal na katalinuhan]] | [[Talaksan:Geoffrey Hinton in 2026.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 69 | [[:d:Q316371|Q316371]] | [[Vladimir Vernadsky]] | data-sort-value="1863" | 1863-02-28 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-01-06 | [[heolohiya]]<br/>[[kristalograpiya]]<br/>[[mineralohiya]]<br/>[[geochemistry]]<br/>[[radiogeology]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[biogeochemistry]]<br/>[[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[history of geology]] | [[Talaksan:1934-V I Vernadsky.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 70 | [[:d:Q211029|Q211029]] | [[Edward O. Wilson]] | data-sort-value="1929" | 1929-06-10 | data-sort-value="2021" | 2021-12-26 | [[myrmecology]]<br/>[[sociobiology]]<br/>[[natural science]]<br/>[[soolohiya]]<br/>[[entomolohiya]]<br/>[[Saribuhay|biodiversity]]<br/>[[animal ecology]] | [[Talaksan:Edward O. Wilson, 2003 (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 71 | [[:d:Q170342|Q170342]] | [[Svante Pääbo]] | data-sort-value="1955" | 1955-04-20 | | [[paleogenetics]]<br/>[[evolutionary anthropology]]<br/>[[human evolutionary genetics]]<br/>[[henetika]]<br/>[[Biyolohiyang ebolutiba|ebolusyonaryong biyolohiya]]<br/>[[evolutionary genetics]] | [[Talaksan:Professor Svante Paabo ForMemRS (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 72 | [[:d:Q154782|Q154782]] | [[Adelbert von Chamisso]] | data-sort-value="1781" | 1781-01-30 | data-sort-value="1838" | 1838-08-21 | [[botanika]]<br/>[[soolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Chamisso Adelbert von 1781-1838.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 73 | [[:d:Q213504|Q213504]] | [[Charles Scott Sherrington]] | data-sort-value="1857" | 1857-11-27 | data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-03-04 | [[neurobiology]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[histolohiya]]<br/>[[bakteryolohiya]]<br/>[[patolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Prof. Charles Scott Sherrington.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 74 | [[:d:Q75847|Q75847]] | [[Harald zur Hausen]] | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-03-11 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-05-29 | [[birolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Harald zur Hausen 01.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 75 | [[:d:Q57192|Q57192]] | [[Gerhard Domagk]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-10-30 | data-sort-value="1964" | 1964-04-24 | [[patolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Gerhard Domagk nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 76 | [[:d:Q211787|Q211787]] | [[Jules Bordet]] | data-sort-value="1870" | 1870-06-13 | data-sort-value="1961" | 1961-04-06 | [[mikrobiyolohiya]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[bakteryolohiya]]<br/>[[immunology]] | [[Talaksan:Jules Bordet nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 77 | [[:d:Q233965|Q233965]] | [[Charles Nicolle]] | data-sort-value="1866" | 1866-09-21 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-02-28 | [[bakteryolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Charles Jules Henri Nicolle. Photograph. Wellcome V0026919.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 78 | [[:d:Q49347|Q49347]] | [[Melvin Calvin]] | data-sort-value="1911" | 1911-04-08 | data-sort-value="1997" | 1997-01-08 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Melvin Calvin.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 79 | [[:d:Q115490|Q115490]] | [[Tadeusz Reichstein]] | data-sort-value="1897" | 1897-07-08 | data-sort-value="1996" | 1996-08-01 | | [[Talaksan:Thadeus Reichstein ETH-Bib Portr 10137.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 80 | [[:d:Q7442|Q7442]] | [[Carolyn Bertozzi]] | data-sort-value="1966" | 1966-10-10 | | [[kimika]]<br/>[[glycobiology]] | [[Talaksan:Carolyn Bertozzi IMG 9384.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 81 | [[:d:Q58575|Q58575]] | [[Friedrich Wöhler]] | data-sort-value="1800" | 1800-07-31 | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-09-23 | [[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Friedrich Wöhler Litho.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 82 | [[:d:Q157224|Q157224]] | [[Kary Mullis]] | data-sort-value="1944" | 1944-12-28 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-08-07 | [[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[kimika]] | [[Talaksan:Kary Mullis.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 83 | [[:d:Q157056|Q157056]] | [[Samuel Hahnemann]] | data-sort-value="1755" | 1755-04-10 | data-sort-value="1843" | 1843-07-02 | [[homeopatiya]] | [[Talaksan:Samuel Hahnemann 1841.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 84 | [[:d:Q78478|Q78478]] | [[Robert Bárány]] | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876-04-22 | data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-04-08 | [[otolaryngology]] | [[Talaksan:Robert Bárány av Lars Emil Finn.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 85 | [[:d:Q155764|Q155764]] | [[Robert Brown]] | data-sort-value="1773" | 1773-12-21 | data-sort-value="1858" | 1858-06-10 | [[botanika]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya ng halaman]]<br/>[[:Kategorya:Lumot]]<br/>[[mikroskopiya]] | [[Talaksan:Robert brown botaniker.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 86 | [[:d:Q57191|Q57191]] | [[Hans Krebs]] | data-sort-value="1900" | 1900-08-25 | data-sort-value="1981" | 1981-11-22 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Hans Adolf Krebs.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 87 | [[:d:Q102379|Q102379]] | [[Paul Berg]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-06-30 | data-sort-value="2023" | 2023-02-15 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Paul Berg in 1980.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 88 | [[:d:Q170676|Q170676]] | [[Roger D. Kornberg]] | data-sort-value="1947" | 1947-04-24 | | [[biyolohiyang estruktural]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Roger Kornberg April 2016.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 89 | [[:d:Q205772|Q205772]] | [[Jared Diamond]] | data-sort-value="1937" | 1937-09-10 | | [[ekolohiya]]<br/>[[Biyolohiyang ebolutiba|ebolusyonaryong biyolohiya]]<br/>[[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[biogeography]] | [[Talaksan:Jared Diamond author academic.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 90 | [[:d:Q218311|Q218311]] | [[François Jacob]] | data-sort-value="1920" | 1920-06-17 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-04-20 | [[mikrobiyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:François Jacob nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 91 | [[:d:Q234590|Q234590]] | [[Christian de Duve]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-10-02 | data-sort-value="2013" | 2013-05-04 | [[biyolohiyang pangselula]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Christian de Duve.tif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 92 | [[:d:Q76576|Q76576]] | [[Friedrich Schleiermacher]] | data-sort-value="1768" | 1768-11-21 | data-sort-value="1834" | 1834-02-12 | [[teolohiya]]<br/>[[etika]]<br/>[[Diyalektika]]<br/>[[pedagohiya]]<br/>[[pilosopiya]]<br/>[[hermeneutics]] | [[Talaksan:Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 93 | [[:d:Q73093|Q73093]] | [[Paul Karrer]] | data-sort-value="1889" | 1889-04-21 | data-sort-value="1971" | 1971-06-18 | [[kimikang organiko]] | [[Talaksan:UAZ DOK.005.059 Karrer.tif|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 94 | [[:d:Q189803|Q189803]] | [[Arthur Harden]] | data-sort-value="1865" | 1865-10-12 | data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-06-17 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:ArthurHarden.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 95 | [[:d:Q202136|Q202136]] | [[Barry Marshall]] | data-sort-value="1951" | 1951-09-30 | | [[mikrobiyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Barry J Marshall.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 96 | [[:d:Q76600|Q76600]] | [[Manfred Eigen]] | data-sort-value="1927" | 1927-05-09 | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-02-06 | [[biyopisika]] | [[Talaksan:Eigen,Manfred 1996 Göttingen.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 97 | [[:d:Q105830|Q105830]] | [[Baruch Samuel Blumberg]] | data-sort-value="1925" | 1925-07-28 | data-sort-value="2011" | 2011-04-05 | [[birolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Baruch Samuel Blumberg by Tom Trower (NASA) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 98 | [[:d:Q180619|Q180619]] | [[Stephen Jay Gould]] | data-sort-value="1941" | 1941-09-10 | data-sort-value="2002" | 2002-05-20 | [[paleontolohiya]]<br/>[[kasaysayan ng agham]]<br/>[[ebolusyon]] | [[Talaksan:Stephen Jay Gould.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 99 | [[:d:Q104607|Q104607]] | [[Andrew Huxley]] | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-11-22 | data-sort-value="2012" | 2012-05-30 | [[pisyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Andrew Fielding Huxley nobel.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 100 | [[:d:Q155375|Q155375]] | [[Archibald Hill]] | data-sort-value="1886" | 1886-09-26 | data-sort-value="1977" | 1977-06-03 | [[pisyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Archibald Vivian Hill.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 101 | [[:d:Q232024|Q232024]] | [[John James Rickard Macleod]] | data-sort-value="1876" | 1876-09-06 | data-sort-value="1935" | 1935-03-16 | [[pisyolohiya]]<br/>[[medisina]] | [[Talaksan:J.J.R. Macleod ca. 1928.png|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 102 | [[:d:Q59478|Q59478]] | [[George Gamow]] | data-sort-value="1904" | 1904-03-04 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-08-19 | [[Pisikang teoretikal|theoretical physics]]<br/>[[astropisika]]<br/>[[pisikang nuklear]]<br/>[[physical cosmology]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[literary activity]]<br/>[[scientific non-fiction literature]]<br/>[[popular science literature]]<br/>[[children's and young adult literature]] | [[Talaksan:格·安·伽莫夫.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 103 | [[:d:Q137106|Q137106]] | [[Howard Florey]] | data-sort-value="1898" | 1898-09-24 | data-sort-value="1968" | 1968-02-21 | | [[Talaksan:Howard Walter Florey 1945.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 104 | [[:d:Q157239|Q157239]] | [[Artturi Ilmari Virtanen]] | data-sort-value="1895" | 1895-01-15 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-11-11 | [[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:A-I-Virtanen-portrait.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 105 | [[:d:Q158749|Q158749]] | [[Albert Lebrun]] | data-sort-value="1871" | 1871-08-29 | data-sort-value="1950" | 1950-03-06 | [[politika]] | [[Talaksan:Albert Lebrun 1932 (2).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 106 | [[:d:Q122972|Q122972]] | [[Louis Agassiz]] | data-sort-value="1807" | 1807-05-28 | data-sort-value="1873" | 1873-12-14 | [[botanika]]<br/>[[heolohiya]]<br/>[[Glasyolohiya]]<br/>[[Iktiyolohiya]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Louis Agassiz H6.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 107 | [[:d:Q155914|Q155914]] | [[Peter Simon Pallas]] | data-sort-value="1741" | 1741-09-22 | data-sort-value="1811" | 1811-09-08 | [[soolohiya]]<br/>[[botanika]]<br/>[[heograpiya]]<br/>[[heolohiya]]<br/>[[etnograpiya]]<br/>[[pilolohiya]] | [[Talaksan:Peter Simon Pallas. Stipple engraving by A. Tardieu after hi Wellcome V0004437.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 108 | [[:d:Q234949|Q234949]] | [[David Baltimore]] | data-sort-value="1938" | 1938-03-07 | data-sort-value="2025" | 2025-09-06 | [[biyokimika]]<br/>[[biyolohiyang molekular]]<br/>[[birolohiya]]<br/>[[biyolohiya]]<br/>[[henetika]]<br/>[[Inhenyeriyang henetiko]] | [[Talaksan:Dr. David Baltimore2 crop2.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 109 | [[:d:Q151593|Q151593]] | [[Olivier Messiaen]] | data-sort-value="1908" | 1908-12-10 | data-sort-value="1992" | 1992-04-27 | | [[Talaksan:Lezing Franse compoist Olivier Messiaen in Koninklijk Conservatorium in Den Haa, Bestanddeelnr 933-8262.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 110 | [[:d:Q115478|Q115478]] | [[Emil Theodor Kocher]] | data-sort-value="1841" | 1841-08-25 | data-sort-value="1917" | 1917-07-27 | [[Pag-oopera|pagtistis]] | [[Talaksan:Emil Theodor Kocher.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 111 | [[:d:Q52878|Q52878]] | [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden]] | data-sort-value="1882" | 1882-11-11 | data-sort-value="1973" | 1973-09-15 | [[arkeolohiya]]<br/>[[botanika]] | [[Talaksan:Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden 1962.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 112 | [[:d:Q76604|Q76604]] | [[Hans Fischer]] | data-sort-value="1881" | 1881-07-27 | data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-03-31 | [[kimikang organiko]]<br/>[[biyokimika]]<br/>[[medisina]]<br/>[[panggagamot na panloob]]<br/>[[clinical chemistry]] | [[Talaksan:Hans Fischer (Nobel).jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 113 | [[:d:Q190626|Q190626]] | [[Aaron Klug]] | data-sort-value="1926" | 1926-08-11 | data-sort-value="2018" | 2018-11-20 | [[kimika]]<br/>[[biyokimika]] | [[Talaksan:Aaron Klug 1979.jpg|center|128px]] |- | style='text-align:right'| 114 | [[:d:Q216723|Q216723]] | [[Ronald Fisher]] | data-sort-value="1890" | 1890-02-17 | data-sort-value="1962" | 1962-07-29 | [[estadistika]]<br/>[[henetika]] | [[Talaksan:Youngronaldfisher2.JPG|center|128px]] |} ---- &sum; 114 items. {{Wikidata list end}} 42g3xa0gofqyyontrzhe0fc03mvf0v5 0 286708 2235675 2231852 2026-10-20T05:15:59Z ~2026-56064-50 167779 /* Currently aired programs */ To Julius Santos III, Please added like Kapihan sa Media ng Bayan and Report kay Boss 2235675 wikitext text/x-wiki Ito ay talaan ng '''programang palabas ng [[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation]]'''. Para sa mga dating programa at natapos na mga palabas ng istasyon, basahin ang [[Tala ng mga dating palabas ng Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation]]. ==Currently aired programs== <!-- Please do not add where the show transferred or re-aired. Just indicate the years that the show aired on IBC. --> === Balita === *''IBC NewsBreak'' <small>(1992)</small> *''[[News Team 13]]'' <small>(2011)</small> *''RadyoBisyon'' <small>(2014; mapapakinggan sa DZRB 738 Radyo ng Bayan at mapapanood sa PTV 4)</small> === Public affairs === *''Gabay ng Bayan'' <small>(2008-2011, 2017)</small> *''Kapihan sa Media ng Bayan'' <small>(2014)</small> *''Mula sa Masa, Para sa Masa'' <small>(2017)</small> *''Report kay Boss'' <small>(2012; mapapanood sa PTV)</small> === Infotainment === *''Balay Tirahan Kanlungan'' <small>(re-run, September 2011)</small> *''ChinaTown TV'' <small>(2010) (produced by Horizon of The Sun Communications)</small> *''Cooltura'' <small>(re-run, 2011–2012; 2012-2015,2016-2017; 2018)</small> *''Travel and Trade'' <small>(re-run, 2001–2002, 2010-2011, 2014; 2018)</small> === Entertainment === *''ASK TV: Artihan, Sayawan at Kantahan'' <small>(2018)</small> *''The Best of Retro featuring FBC (Family Birth Control) Rebirth'' <small>(2018)</small> === Sports === ==== Cockfighting ==== *''Chicken Talk'' <small>(2016)</small> *''STV: Ang Sabong TV ng Bayan'' <small>(2005-2011, 2013)</small> === Infomercials === *''EZ Shop'' <small>(2004)</small> <!---Please do not add or mentioned the networks who usually simulcast other programs.---> === Relihiyon === *''El Shaddai'' <small>(1992)</small> *''Family TV Mass'' <small>(2002-2014, 2015)</small> *''Kerygma TV'' <small>(2011)</small> ==Mga Parating ng programa== *''Community Basketball Association'' {{small|(2018)}}<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.abante.com.ph/bagong-silang-na-cba-para-sa-lahat-maceda.htm|title=Bagong silang na CBA para sa lahat – Maceda|publisher=Abante|language=Tagalog|date=October 23, 2018|accessdate=October 23, 2018}}{{Dead link|date=Mayo 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Mga Nakaraang programa== {{main|Tala ng mga nakaraang palabas ng Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation}} ==Tignan din== *[[Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{IBC-13 Shows}} {{programs}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Programs Broadcast By Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation}} [[Category:Lists of television series by network|Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation]] [[Category:Philippine television-related lists|Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation]] [[Category:Mga palabas sa telebisyon ng Intercontinental Broadcasting Corporation| ]] apxff5gaoi9n325zyay2q67uhkfspfq 15 287413 2235569 2234964 2026-10-19T14:56:46Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2235569 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item ?itemLabel ?articlename ?died WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5; wdt:P570 ?died. FILTER (?died >= "2019-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime && ?died < "2020-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) ?item ^schema:about ?article . ?article schema:isPartOf <https://tl.wikipedia.org/>; schema:name ?articlename . } LIMIT 200 |columns=item,P18,label:Article,P570 |section= |min_section= |sort=P570 |links=red |thumb=100px |autolist= |references=all }} {| class='wikitable sortable' ! item ! larawan ! Article ! petsa ng kamatayan |- | [[:d:Q2105|Q2105]] | [[Talaksan:Jacques Chirac (1997) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[Jacques Chirac]] | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-09-26<ref name="ref_b9a3be2339dcdf24669bfd553c299bc804856c40f55cb8835c8d8862ec1f71ae">https://www.20minutes.fr/politique/1749119-20190926-ancien-president-republique-jacques-chirac-decede</ref><ref name="ref_e1410c285371dfdc9760ae48d087070f708f0142fbab2e77e925c4a86efd85e7">https://www.vg.no/nyheter/utenriks/i/1nw2PG/jacques-chirac-86-er-doed</ref><ref name="ref_4aa57756f6edf6aa96c4fa8fb2c0f3cc566fc0d322cc5bdc7942b9aa88ba20a0">https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/chirac-jacques</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref><ref name="ref_69468c245a16cd051f0941469dba192d0479ffa4f0f56cc9c298091c1ecbb5cf">''[[:d:Q101207543|AlKindi]]''</ref><ref name="ref_60eff1d8010e228bb535322c7a52150c730b2ac70a31ea8c43ee4796853fed0b">''[[:d:Q19847326|Genealogics]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6f91f239bf608caac333415f54e2c4a6a52535385b3ee0f511a3c8aad9f39105">''[[:d:Q107456632|abART]]''</ref><ref name="ref_68f8e67832d8c6865ea76f7425eb9868c92b45e238c04b1bd2b0745ac647e71b">''[[:d:Q100324112|Fichier des personnes décédées mirror]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_a7633a4b07de4e16d960d355d926f389d86ab0f589199f9496e47d35876157b6">''[[:d:Q5924723|Who's Who in France]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q4631|Q4631]] | [[Talaksan:Mohamed Morsi-05-2013.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Mohamed Morsi]] | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-06-17<ref name="ref_ff2d853474a805413e673462a6f07ca0028efa25d7cd14ef2084d2caf414d16a">https://index.hu/kulfold/2019/06/17/murszi_egyiptom_meghalt/</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q10707|Q10707]] | [[Talaksan:Robert Mugabe Official Portrait.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Robert Mugabe]] | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-09-06<ref name="ref_2dfd4002525eab024a5e883e2d0d073af87736c5318c5e994bceee05a7700f85">https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-49604152</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q46868|Q46868]] | [[Talaksan:Itzhak Perlman with I.M. Pei, architect, looking at model of NYC Convention Center (03124v) (cropped).jpg|center|128px]] | [[I. M. 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World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Murray Gell-Mann]] | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-05-24<ref name="ref_409cb21c22fecbf2a2e6615774bed5e06bcf3494092abb5ad34c4bbbd9c0386c">''[[:d:Q56119332|tweet]]''</ref><ref name="ref_5b0f35b5a7b453d0d2d3400fc7bfb29af22fc3cc50b78eaf87d4493f43355f0a">https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/24/obituaries/murray-gell-mann-died-.html</ref><ref name="ref_ae14802de020b504b1d9f863cc15934f0614e296be8d86b5ce28f04ad6154ced">''[[:d:Q201469|Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_454f72f09b7c6bfdd6ba70832587971dab0670bafd15afe1d093312784b52e47">''[[:d:Q2664168|Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_fded7aef1d55ee02519f9762a808b0bc88fa657da1816a59e0144c549e9a8ace">''[[:d:Q63056|Find a Grave]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q176679|Q176679]] | [[Talaksan:Henry sy.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Henry Sy]] | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-01-19 |- | [[:d:Q210148|Q210148]] | [[Talaksan:Peter Fonda 2009.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Peter Fonda]] | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-08-16<ref name="ref_3afae12dad3dc1da275cb0eb001a19cfbc9b268238fc20b38bcd41e643ac6c03">https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2019/08/17/l-acteur-americain-peter-fonda-star-du-film-easy-rider-est-mort_5500159_3382.html</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q219546|Q219546]] | [[Talaksan:Albert Finney 1966.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Albert Finney]] | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-02-07<ref name="ref_2b1892408953f387069c690a5c0e80f3277518d05cf151cb269846247e17b3e7">https://www.theguardian.com/film/2019/feb/08/albert-finney-dies-film-tom-jones-orient-express-millers-crossing</ref><ref name="ref_f90381d25cf954c4d0d0e296ea2e161161dccc036d940eb5dec47fc0e2956c7b">https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-47175304</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8023c974aba1e9f2ff175b48ef1111017a582ed846e23b218cfdf99f7d99fe40">''[[:d:Q19938912|BnF authorities]]''</ref><ref name="ref_beb08c37302db59faae18def7df503aa49faa56692d5237f49cc8cdcaf6046c9">''[[:d:Q83365652|Roglo]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ec875aeb59436376ae3bca9b22aab5b87c90d11190c1703734a35406a107becf">''[[:d:Q1789619|Croatian Encyclopedia]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> |- | [[:d:Q241545|Q241545]] | [[Talaksan:Aquilino "Nene" Pimentel Jr.gif|center|128px]] | [[Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.]] | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-10-20<ref name="ref_37b7c93457f1fa7476c9a8a8f27d6e6d765f525a4c3816ae08b8a154458d0743">https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1179621/former-senate-president-nene-pimentel-passes-away</ref> |- | [[:d:Q435789|Q435789]] | [[Talaksan:James Imgram 1998.jpg|center|128px]] | [[James Ingram]] | data-sort-value="2019" | 2019-01-29<ref name="ref_12c7ff8c7c7e9fbf173b00d51cd73f1f89a19e619472a755a45b41858c1071d9">https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/obituary/8495601/james-ingram-dead-obituary</ref> |- | [[:d:Q735104|Q735104]] | [[Talaksan:Chris Kraft.jpg|center|128px]] | [[Christopher C. 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Clarin 84769 2235706 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|[[Bagyo]]|Bagyong Rolly (2004)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = {{Color|blueviolet|Super Bagyong Rolly (Goni)}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 26, 2020 | Dissipated = Nobyembre 6, 2020 | image = Goni 2020-10-31 1745Z.jpg | caption = Ang Bagyong Rolly na nananalasa sa [[Bicol]] noong ika-31 ng Oktubre | track = | 10-min winds = 120 | 1-min winds = 170 | Pressure = 884 | Fatalities = 32 nasawi | Damages = 1.02 bilyon | Areas = [[Pilipinas]], [[Vietnam]] at [[Cambodia]] | Hurricane season = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020]] }} Ang '''Super Bagyong Rolly''' (Pagtatalagang Pandaigdig: '''Bagyong Goni''') ay ang pinakamalakas na bagyong dumaan sa [[Pilipinas]] taong 2020 sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] bilang Low Pressure Area '''99W''' sa bahaging kanluran ng Marianas ay lumapit sa Pilipinas na nanalasa Nobyembre 1, 2020, matapos manalasa ang [[Bagyong Quinta]] sa katimugang Luzon at Bicol. Ang bagyo ay ang ika-19 at ang ika-5 na bagyo sa buwan ng Oktubre 2020. Ito ay huling namataan sa layong 1, 900 kilometro silangan ng [[Baler, Aurora]] ito ay kumikilos sa bilis na 100 kilometro direksyong kanluran-timog kanluran na may layon na tumama sa [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]] at [[Timog Katagalugan]] sa unang araw ng Nobyembre matapos at parehong dinaanan ng nakaraang bagyo. Si Rolly (Goni) ay huling namataan sa kanluran ng [[Lupang Hinirang|Lubang]] sa [[Occidental Mindoro]] matapos tawirin ang vicinity area ng Cavite-Batangas, ito ay lumabas sa bayan ng [[Nasugbu, Batangas]] at huling nag-landfall sa bayan ng [[Lobo, Batangas]]. Si Bagyong Goni ay huling namataan sa layong 50 kilometro timog kanluran ng [[Subic, Zambales]] at patuloy na kumikilos sa bilis na 100 kilometro, patungong [[Vietnam]]. Ito ay isa sa mga pinakamalakas na bagyo. Sumunod sa [[Super Bagyong Yolanda]] noong 2013. ==Kasaysayan== [[Talaksan:Goni 2020 path.png|thumb|Ang tatahakin ni Bagyong Rolly]] [[Talaksan:Typhoon Goni (2020) chart.png|thumb]] Isang Low Pressure Area (99W) ang namataan sa layong 1, 900 kilometro silangan ng Baler, Aurora ay nagbabadyang tumama sa katimogang Luzon ayon sa mga Weather forecast at GFS maps na nagsasabi ang bagyo ay lalabas sa unang linggo ng Nobyembre habang binabaybay ang [[Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]] at nagbabanta muling tumama sa [[Da Nang]], [[Vietnam]], Ito ay inaasahang papasok sa [[Philippine Area of Responsibility|PAR]] sa Oktubre 29, 2020 ay nagbabalak na tamaan ang [[Catanduanes]] Bicolandia area. Ayon sa American model at GFS ay humapyaw ng paangat ang bagyo imbis na ito ay pababa, Ito ay dadaplis ng bahagya sa Camarines Norte-Quezon area at kumikilos ng kanluran-hilagang kanluran.Si Goni (Rolly) ay nakataas sa Kategoryang 65 at nagbabandyang dadaanan ang rehiyon ng [[Calabarzon]] at inaasahang lalabas sa [[Bataan]]. Nag land-fall ang mata ng bagyo sa [[Bato, Catanduanes]] pasadong 3AM ng madaling araw at inaasahang maglalandfall sa ikalawa sa pagitan ng [[Camarines Sur]] at [[Albay]] habang binabahtas ang [[San Andres, Quezon]] at tatawid sa vicinity area ng [[Lobo, Batangas]] at lalabas sa [[Nasugbu, Batangas]]. Habang binabaybay ang [[Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]]. Matapos ang matinding pananalasa na nakaantas sa Kategoryang 5, bumaba sa Kategorya 4 at ang ikatlong pagkakataong landfall sa "Bondoc Peninsula" sa Quezon ito ay bahagya pang humina sa Kategorya 1 habang nasa Typhoon kategorya, Nakakaranas ang rehiyon ng [[Calabarzon]] ng malalakas at pabugso-bugsong ulan at hangin, matapos tawirin ang vicinity ng Batangas at Lubang.<ref>https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/11/01/20/super-typhoon-rolly-makes-second-landfall-in-albay-as-millions-flee</ref>Ito ay naglandfall sa mga bayan ng: [[Bato, Catanduanes]], [[Tiwi, Albay]], [[San Narciso, Quezon]] at [[Lobo, Batangas]]. ==Banta== [[Talaksan:TCWS Rolly.png|thumb|Ang Public Storm Warning Signals ay itinaas sa Signal #5]] Muling nagbabala ang PAGASA na ang Bagyong Rolly ay pihadong tatama sa Bicol Region, Calabarzon at Mimaropa, ito ay magdadala ng malalakas na ulan at hangin sa susunod na araw at lalakas sa galaw na 80 kilometro timog kanlurang kilos. Ito ay inaasahang nagbabanta sa [[Luzon]] sa Timog Luzon at Gitnang Luzon galing mula sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] at inaasahang lalabas sa [[Batangas]]-[[Cavite]] area, matapos tawirin ang Luzon landmass.<ref>https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/30/20/panibagong-dagok-bayan-na-tinamaan-ni-quinta-naghahanda-na-kay-bagyong-rolly</ref><ref>https://www.cnn.ph/news/2020/11/1/Rolly-weather-PAGASA.html</ref> Gitnang Luzon, Kalakhang Maynila, Calabarzon at mga lalawigan ng Camarines Sur ang makakaramdam ng bagsik ng Bagyong Goni (Rolly), Ang pangalang "Goni" ay hango sa isang [[Gansa]] ay kontribusyon sa bansang [[Timog Korea]].<ref>https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2020/10/30/2053417/pagasa-signal-no-4-posible-sa-southern-luzon-dahil-sa-typhoon-rolly</ref> Ito ay inaasahang dadaan sa [[Infanta, Quezon]] matapos tawirin ang [[Polillo]] at tutumbukin ang "Sierra Madre", Sa pagbago at pagtaya ng Meteorological agencies ito ay bahagyang bumaba sa direksyong timog kanluran, Na unang naglandfall sa "Catanduanes" at "Albay". Puspusan ang paglikas ng mga resiente na nasa tabing dagat dulot ng panganib ng "Storm Surge" sa mga baybayin ng [[Batangas]], [[Quezon]], [[Cavite]], [[Maynila]], [[Bataan]], [[Pampanga]] at [[Bulacan]] sa 3 metrong alon. Nagsagawa rin ng agarang paglikas sa mga bayan/lungsod ng [[Bay, Laguna]] at [[Calamba, Laguna]] dahil sa pagapaw ng mga ilog at sa [[Lawa ng Laguna]] sanhi ng nag-daang "Bagyong Quinta". Ito ay patuloy na bumabagtas sa [[Timog Dagat Tsina]] habang tinutumbok ang "Gitnang Vietnam" sa [[Da Nang]] kung saan nanalasa ang mga [[Bagyong Nika]], [[Bagyong Ofel]] at [[Bagyong Pepito]]. ==Paghahanda== ===Pilipinas=== [[Talaksan:Goni making landfall on the Philippines on October 31.gif|thumb|Ang galaw ni Super Bagyong Rolly habang papalapit sa Catanduanes noong Oktubre 31.]] Oktubre 31, ay binantaan ang mga Rehiyon ng [[Bicol]] at Calabarzon region dahil sa pagtama nito, Bunsod ng [[COVID-19 sa Pilipinas]] Ang Bicol Regional Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (RDRRMC) ay nagpatupad ng bawal ang pagtitinda sa polisiya, Maaga ring nagsagawang puspusan ang bayan ng [[Infanta, Quezon]] sa agarang paglikas dahil sa pagtaas ng alon dulot ng bagyong Rolly at ang bayan ng Aurora sa pagitan ng Quezon ay pinagbabantaan dahil sa galaw ng bagyo, Nagtaas ang [[PAGASA]] ng Public Storm Warning Signal #5. sa Catanduanes at Albay at Signal #4 sa nalalabing bahagi ng Rehiyon ng Bicol, [[Mimaropa]], [[Calabarzon]] at [[Kalakhang Maynila]]. Isa sa mga binabantayan ng DOH ang [[COVID-19]] habang bumabaybay ang "Super Typhoon Rolly, ay ang panasamantalang sinuspinde ang operasyon dahil sa bagyo sa mga araw ng Nobyembre 1 at 2 at ang Philvocs na minamatyagang bantayan ang mga aktibong bulkan sa Pilipinas, anf [[Bulkang Pinatubo]], [[Bulkang Mayon]] at [[Bulkang Taal]]. {{Location map many |Philippines |relief=1 | label = [[Bato, Catanduanes]] | lat=13.36 | long=124.18 | mark = Star.png | marksize = 40 | position = bottom | width = 260 | float = none | caption = Ang unang pagtama ng Super Bagyong Rolly }} Mahigit 6,645 katao ang inilikas mula sa 75 bayan at sa planong 159,000. Pagkain na nagkakahalagang 8.3 milyon, non-food items na nagkakahalaga naman ng 26.42 milyon, at 3 milyon ay inihanda sa Kabikulan ayon sa [[Kagawaran ng Kagalingan at Pagpapaunlad Panlipunan]]. Maging ang lalawigan ng Aurora ay pinagsilikas rin kahit hindi direktang dadaanan ng bagyo. Ang Kalakhang Maynila ay nagsagawa ng agarang paglikas at pagtiklop ng mga billboards signs sa mga lungsod. ==Pinsala== ===[[Pilipinas]]=== [[Talaksan:22W 311800sair.jpg|thumb|Ang impact ng bagyo papasok sa Pilipinas.]] Nagdulot ng malawakang pagkawasak sa [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]] kung saan ito, unang nag-landfall sa bayan ng [[Bato, Catanduanes]] bilang "Kategorya 5", "Super Bagyo", Matinding napuruhan nito ay ang bayan ng [[Guinobatan, Albay]] dahil sa pagragasa ng putik "Lahar" mula sa [[Bulkang Mayon]] at sa paligid ng bulkan, kabilang rito ang Casagwa Ruins" na lubhang naapektuhan dulot ng mataas na pagbaha, Sa [[Camarines Sur]] malaking lugar nito ay nagdulot ng malawakang black out, matapos dumaan ang "Bagyong Quinta", Naminsala si Rolly ng pagkasira ng mga kabahayan, malls, paliparan, pagapaw ng mga ilog at pagkasira ng mga tulay sa [[Polangui, Albay]]., Rehiyon ng Bicol ang matinding napinsala at nakaramdam ng bagsik ng bagyo. Isa ang [[Albay]] sa lubos na napinsala ni Rolly dahil sa pagkakalubog ng mga kabahayan dahil sa Lahar na ibinuga ng "Bulkang Mayon", sa [[Calauag, Quezon]] ay nagdulot ng pagkasira ng mga kabahayan at pagbagsak ng mga puno at poste (linya ng kuryente). sa [[Batangas City]] ay nagdulot ng pagkasira ng mga kabahayan sa pagdaan ni Rolly na may dalang hangin na aabot sa 115 kph wind sustaines, Agaran rin ang paglikas sa mga bayan ng [[Agoncillo, Batangas]], [[Talisay, Batangas]], [[Laurel, Batangas]] at [[Tagaytay]] sa [[Cavite]] dahil sa posibleng pagbulwak ng [[Bulkang Taal]]. Nagdulot ng pagapaw ng "Lawa ng Laguna" sa tuwing may malakas na bagyo, apektafo ang ilang mga bayan/lunsod sa paligid ng Lawa. Si Rolly (Goni) ay nakapinsala ng halos mahigit na 90% sa loob ng [[Catanduanes]] buong bayan nito ay bumagsak dahil sa pagbaba na galaw ni Rolly, sumunod ang [[Albay]] na sinalanta ng bagyo mahigit 70% nito ay naapektuhan, Ang [[Camarines Sur]] ay pumalo sa 80%. ===[[Vietnam|Biyetnam]]=== Si "Goni" (Rolly) sa unang paggalaw pa tungo sa [[Timog Dagat Tsina]] matapos salantain ang [[Bicol]] sa [[Pilipinas]] ay maagang naghanda ang [[Vietnam]] sa posibilidad na dala ng lakas ng ulan na maaring magdala ng mga pagbaha, pagtaas ng alon o daluyong at pagkasira ng mga kabahayan, habang humina at napapanatili ang sirkulasyon bilang "Tropikal Depresyon" habang nasa pagitan ng [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|Bagyong Atsani (Siony)]] na papalapit sa Pilipinas, Si Goni (Rolly) ay magdadala ng mga pinong pagulan sa lalawigan ng Binh Dinh, Ang mga bagyong "Linfa", "Nangka", "Ofel", "Saudel", "Molave" ay ang mga sunod-sunod na bagyong nag padapa sa Vietnam ay nagbabanta sa paparating na bagyong "Goni" na susundan ng isang sirkulasyong si "Etau" sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]]. Ayon sa "National Center for Hydro-Meteorological Forecasting" sa mga dadaanan ang [[Da Nang]] at "Phu Yen" ay nag-abiso ng "No-sail" policy ay apektado ang mahigit 50,000 mangingisdang Biyetnamis ang pinagbahalan sa laot dahil kay "Goni", Mahigit 64,000 na katao ang maisalba sa Rescue mobilized at 1,785 na sasakyan ang ginagayak para sa paghahanda. Noong Nobyembre 5 nag-landfall si Rolly (Goni) sa lalawigan ng Binh Dinh bilang Tropikal Depresyon ay sasalantain muli ng pagbaha matapos ang 30 na araw sa loob ng [[Vietnam]], Isang lalaki ang inanod sa lalawigan ng "Quảng Ngãi" dahil sa lakas ng baha at isang lalaki ang namatay matapos tamaan sa barkong nasadsad sa baybayin, 20 kabahayan sa Quảng Nam ang nasira at isa ang eskuwelahan rito, mahigit 228 ang napinsala sa Quảng Nam at pagguho ng mga lupa, Ang ilang lalawigan ay nakaranas ng pinsala kabilang ang [[Ho Chi Minh City]]. ==Tropical Cyclone Wind Signal== {|class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto;"| Nobyembre 1, 2020 |- ! TCWS !! LUZON !! BISAYAS |- | style=background-color:violet;" |'''TCWS #5''' || [[Albay]], [[Catanduanes]], [[Camarines Sur|Silangang Camarines Sur]], [[Naga, Camarines Sur|Naga]] || rowspan="2"| WALA |- | style=background-color:orangered;" |'''TCWS #4''' || [[Burias]], [[Camarines Norte]], [[Batangas]], [[Cavite]], [[Laguna]], [[Masbate]], [[Kalakhang Maynila]], [[Marinduque]], [[Occidental Mindoro|Hilagang Occidental Mindoro]], [[Oriental Mindoro|Hilagang Silangang Mindoro]], [[Quezon]], [[Rizal]], [[Sorsogon]] |- | style=background-color:orange;" |'''TCWS #3''' || [[Bataan]], [[Bulacan]], [[Coron, Palawan]], [[Pampanga]], [[Zambales]] || [[Hilagang Samar]] |- | style="background-color:yellow;" |'''TCWS #2''' || [[Aurora]], [[Nueva Ecija]], [[Quirino]], [[Pangasinan]], [[Tarlac]] || [[Samar]], [[Silangang Samar]], [[Tacloban]] |- | style="background-color:skyblue;" |'''TCWS #1''' || [[Nueva Ecija]], [[Rehiyon ng Ilocos]], [[Rehiyong Pampangasiwaan ng Cordillera|CAR]], [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] || [[Boracay]], [[Aklan]] |} ===Pagretiro=== Ayon sa PAGASA ang pangalang #Rolly ay hindi na kailanman gagamitin dulot nang malawakang pinsala at mga buhay na nawala, Ang ipinalit sa pangalan nang bagyo ay ''[[Bagyong Romina (2024)|Romina]]'' na nagamit sa taon 2024. ==Tingnan rin== * [[Bagyong Ambo (2020)]] * [[Bagyong Glenda|Bagyong Glenda (2014)]] * [[Super Bagyong Odette|Super Bagyong Odette (2021)]] * [[Bagyong Quinta|Bagyong Quinta (2020)]] * [[Super Bagyong Rosing|Super Bagyong Rosing (1995)]] * [[Bagyong Ruby|Bagyong Ruby (2014)]] {{S-start}} {{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Quinta|Quinta]]|title=Kapalitan|years=Romina|after=[[Bagyong Siony (2020)|Siony]]}} {{S-end}} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:2020 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas ng 2020]] [[Kategorya:Super Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Rinetirong pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas]] md50l4orn6j9afq3h5t6d5qu3s7uxc3 0 297133 2235594 2112991 2026-10-19T23:01:22Z Aubreyjanev 159817 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:2|1|0 */ 2235594 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox drink|name=Kapeng dalgona|introduced=1997|website=|related=|variants=|ingredients=[[Kape]], [[asukal]], [[tubig]] at [[gatas]]|flavour=Dalgona|colour=|discontinued=|origin=[[Macau]]<ref name="MPD">{{Cite web|date=19 Agosto 2021|title=Ex-shipwright tells bittersweet story behind viral TikTok ‘Dalgona’ coffee|trans-title=Dating tagagawa ng barko, nagkuwento nang agridulse tungkol sa bayral na kapeng 'Dalgona' sa TikTok|url=https://www.macaupostdaily.com/article9061.html|url-status=live|access-date=12 Oktubre 2021|website=[[Macau Post Daily]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415103323/https://www.macaupostdaily.com/article9061.html |archive-date=15 April 2021 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YbioO7wX1SA|title=400번을 저어 만든★수타 달고나 커피! 일우 눈이 번쩍! [신상출시 편스토랑/Stars Top Recipe at Fun-Staurant] 20200103|date=3 Enero 2020|website=Youtube}}</ref>|image=Homemade Dalgona Coffee.jpg|distributor=|manufacturer=|proof=|abv=|type=[[Kape]]|caption=Timplang-bahay na kapeng dalgona|image_alt=|region=}} {{Infobox Chinese |c=椪糖咖啡 |j=pung3 tong4 gaa3 fe1 |p=Pèng Táng Kāfēi |altname=Kapeng batido a mano |c2=手打咖啡 |j2=sau2 daa2 gaa3 fe1 |p2=Shǒu Dǎ Kāfēi |por=Café dalgona }} {{Infobox Korean name | title = Pangalang Koreano | hangul = {{lang|ko|달고나 커피}} | hanja = | rr = dalgona keopi | mr = talgona k'ŏp'i | koreanipa = }} Ang '''kapeng dalgona''' ay isang inumin mula sa [[Macau]] na nabubuo sa pagbabati ng magkapantay na sukat ng pinulbos na madaliang kape, asukal, at mainit na tubig hanggang sa maging makrema ito at pagkatapos ibinubuhos ito sa gatas na mainit o malamig.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dalgona coffee |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/recipes/dalonga_coffee_20606 |accessdate=7 Abril 2020}}</ref> Paminsan-minsan, binubudburan ito ng pinulbos na kape, kakaw, durog na [[Biskwit|biskuwit]], o hani.<ref name="baes">{{cite news |last=Baes |first=Patricia |date=27 Marso 2020 |title=What is dalgona coffee & why is it on everyone's instagram now? |language=en |trans-title=Ano ang kapeng dalgona & bakit ito nasa instragram ng lahat ngayon? |publisher=[[MSN]] |url=https://www.msn.com/en-ph/foodanddrink/foodnews/what-is-dalgona-coffee-and-why-is-it-on-everyones-instagram-now/ar-BB11LDuy?li=BBr8Cnv |quote="The drink itself has origins from Rajasthan(India) where it is also known as whipped coffee or beaten coffee" |accessdate=4 Abril 2020}}</ref> Pinasikat ito sa [[hatirang pangmadla]] noong [[pandemya ng COVID-19]], noong ang mga taong hindi makalabas ay nagsimulang gumawa ng mga bidyo ng pagbabati ng kape sa bahay nang manu-mano sa halip na gumamit ng mga de-kuryenteng mikser.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=S Korea’s Dalgona coffee is the new quarantine fad - Times of India |trans-title=Kapeng dalgona ng T Korea, bagong uso sa kuwarentena - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/food-news/s-koreas-dalgona-coffee-is-the-new-quarantine-fad/articleshow/75106688.cms |access-date=14 Abril 2020 |website=The Times of India |language=en}}</ref> Matapos kumalat ang inumin sa Timog Korea, muling pinaganalanan ito ng "kapeng dalgona" na hango sa ''dalgona'', isang Koreanong kendi, dahil sa pagkakahawig nito sa lasa at hitsura, ngunit wala talagang ''dalgona'' ang karamihan ng kapeng dalgona. == Kasaysayan == === Paglilikha at pagpapangalan === Inuukol ang paglikha nitong inumin kay Leong Kam Hon, isang dating Makanes na tagagawa ng barko na nagpatayo ng kanyang tindahan, '''Wai Ting Coffee''<nowiki/>' (na kalaunang pinalitan ng pangalang 'Hon Kee', {{Lang|zh|漢記}}) sa Coloane pagkatapos siyang mawalan ng kakayang magtrabaho dahil naaksidente ang kanyang kaliwang braso. Naalala ni Leong ang pagtimpla ng inumin na hiningi ng mag-asawang turista noong 1997. Hindi siya naging interesado sa inuming iyon hanggang 2004 kung kailan nagkaideya siyang maghain nito bilang espesyalidad kay Chow Yun-fat at ang kanyang mga kasama na dumalaw sa kapihang Hon Kee sa taong iyon. Dahil sa papuri ni Chow sa inumin, nasimula itong mapansin ng mga dayuhan na bumisita at humingi ng 'kapeng Chow Yun-fat'.<ref>{{cite news |author1=Hiufu Wong |date=15 Nobyembre 2013 |title=Macau's kung fu coffee master |language=en |trans-title=Maestro ng kapeng kung fu ng Macau |work=CNN Travel |publisher=[[CNN]] |url=http://travel.cnn.com/leong-kam-hon-secret-kung-fu-coffee-maker-macau-552646/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131207211248/http://travel.cnn.com/leong-kam-hon-secret-kung-fu-coffee-maker-macau-552646 |archive-date=7 Disyembre 2013}}</ref><ref name="MPD"/> {{lang|zh|手打咖啡}} o "kapeng batido a mano" ang tawag nito ng tagagawa mismo ng inumin ayon sa kanyang menu. Inuukol ang paglikha ng pangalang "(kapeng) dalgona" kay Jung Il-woo, isang [[Timog Korea|Timog Koreanong]] aktor, na bumili nitong kape sa binanggit na kainan sa [[Macau]] noong lumitaw siya sa ''Stars 'Top Recipe sa Fun-Staurant'' ({{Lang|ko|[[:ko:신상출시 편스토랑|신상출시 편스토랑]]}}), isang palabas sa telebisyon. Inihalintulad niya ang lasa sa ''dalgona'', isang uri ng ''honeycomb toffee'' sa Korea.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=3 Enero 2020 |title=400번을 저어 만든★수타 달고나 커피! 일우 눈이 번쩍! [신상출시 편스토랑/Stars Top Recipe at Fun-Staurant] 20200103 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YbioO7wX1SA |url-status=live |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |website=Youtube}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Navarra |first=Ruth L. |date=22 Marso 2020 |title=How to make the South Korean trend Dalgona Coffee |language=en |trans-title=Paano gawin ang uso sa Timog Korea, Kapeng Dalgona |publisher=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/359573/how-to-make-the-south-korean-trend-dalgona-coffee/ |quote=Inukol ang uso sa aktor Jung Il-woo matapos siyang magpakita sa palabas na “Pyunstorang.” Pumunta siya sa Macau kung saan binigyan siya ng inuming de-kamay. Masarap daw sabi ni Jung at naalala niya ang kending dalgona. Kapeng dalgona ng Macau ang tawag niya rito." (Isinalin mula sa Ingles) |accessdate=1 Abril 2020}}</ref><ref name="NYT">{{Cite news |last=Vreeland |first=Vaughn |date=2020-04-16 |title=How to Make Whipped Coffee |language=en-US |trans-title=Paano Gawin Ang Binating Kape |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/whipped-coffee-recipe.html |access-date=2020-10-17 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> === Pagkalat mula sa Timog Korea === Kasunod ng pagbrodkast ng programang iyon sa TV, sumikat ang kapeng dalgona sa mga Koreano na na nagtangkang gumawa ng inuming ito para sa kanilang sarili noong iniutos ang [[pagdidistansiyang panlipunan]] sa [[Timog Korea]]. Dahil dito, tinawag itong "inuming pangkuwarentena" o "kapeng pangkuwarentena".<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Singer |first=Jenny |title=Dalgona Coffee Is the Internet’s Favorite, Fluffiest Quarantine Drink. Here’s How to Make It |trans-title=Kapeng Dalgona Ang Paboritong Pinakahimulmol na Inumin sa Kuwarentena ng Internet. Narito Kung Paano Ito Gawin |url=https://www.glamour.com/story/dalgona-coffee-recipe |access-date=2020-04-14 |website=Glamour |language=en}}</ref> Sa ilalim ng hashtag #dalgonacoffeechallenge, nagsimulang kumalat ang mga timplang-bahay na bersiyon ng kapeng dalgona sa mga Timog Koreanong tsanel sa [[YouTube]] bago magbayral sa [[TikTok]], lalo na noong pasimula ng Marso sa taong iyon.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Frishberg |first1=Hannah |date=26 Marso 2020 |title=How to make whipped Dalgona coffee, TikTok’s latest viral trend |language=en |trans-title=Paano gawin ang binating kapeng Dalgona, ang bagong uso sa Tiktok |work=New York Post |url=https://nypost.com/2020/03/26/how-to-make-whipped-dalgona-coffee-tiktoks-latest-viral-trend/ |quote="Kumalat ang pagkahumaling noong patapos ng Enero, ayon sa Google Trends, tapos nakakuha ng traksiyon noong patapos ng Pebrero kung kailan nagpost ang isang Koreanong YouTuber ng bumayral na bidyong ma-ASMR kung paano gawin ang makremang inumin." (Isinalin mula sa Ingles) |accessdate=30 Marso 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Dalgona coffee: does the internet’s new favourite drink actually work? |language=en |trans-title=Kapeng dalgona: pwede ba talaga ang bagong paboritong inumin ng internet? |work=BBC Food |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/articles/dalgona_coffee |quote="Kaya sa mga nakaraang ilang araw, ibinabahagi ng mga tao ang kanilang mga tinangka (lalo na sa TikTok) sa paggawa ng kapeng Dalgona." (Isinalin mula sa Ingles) |accessdate=30 Marso 2020}}</ref><ref name="NYT" /> Ipinalagay na tumaas ang interes dito noong panahon ng kuwarentena dahil sa mga napapakalmang, mala-ASMR na epekto ng pagnonood sa mga bidyong DIY sa onlayn.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Makalintal |first=Bettina |date=2020-03-20 |title=People All Over the World Are Making Frothy 'Dalgona' Coffee, Thanks to Quarantine |trans-title=Gumagawa ang mga Tao sa Buong Mundo ng Mabulang Kapeng 'Dalgona', Salamat sa Kuwarentena |url=https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/bvgbk8/people-all-over-the-world-are-making-frothy-dalgona-coffee-thanks-to-quarantine |access-date=2020-04-04 |website=Vice |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Haasch |first=Palmer |date=3 Abril 2020 |title=Dalgona coffee is the whipped coffee drink that's everywhere on TikTok. |trans-title=Kapeng dalgona, ang binating inuming kape na nasa lahat ng dako ng TikTok. |url=https://www.insider.com/dalgona-coffee-whipped-how-to-make-tiktok-instagram-2020-4 |access-date=2020-04-06 |website=Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> Bagaman pinasikat ang inumin bilang timplang-bahay na bersiyon ng binating kape, idinagdag ito sa mga menu ng mga [[kapihan]] sa Timog Korea<ref>{{Cite news |last=Vreeland |first=Vaughn |date=2020-04-14 |title=How to Make Whipped Coffee |language=en-US |trans-title=Paano Gumawa ng Binating Kape |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/whipped-coffee-recipe.html |access-date=2020-04-14 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> at kahit sa Amerika.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gubbins |first=Teresa |date=22 Abril 2020 |title=Internet sensation dalgona coffee froths up at these Dallas restaurants |language=en-US |trans-title=Sensasyon sa internet, kapeng dalgona, makikita na sa mga restorang ito sa Dallas |website=CultureMap Dallas |url=https://dallas.culturemap.com/news/restaurants-bars/04-22-20-dalgona-coffee-kimchi-toco/ |access-date=22 Abril 2020}}</ref> Habang kadalasang walang ''dalgona'' ang kapeng dalgona, pinagsasama ng isang kapihan sa Timog Korea ang ''dalgona'' at ginatasang [[tsaa]] o kape.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2020/03/10/2020031000064.html|title=띵~ 할만큼 달아서… 코로나 두통이 날아가네|date=2020-03-10|website=news.chosun.com|language=ko|access-date=2020-04-04}}</ref> Hindi posibleng ipangdalgona ang giniling na buto ng kape; nakabubuo ang madaliang kape ng makapal at mabulang pang-ibabaw, at may kinalaman ang dahilan sa paraan ng pagpapatuyo ng mga butil-butil ng kape.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dalgona Coffee: The Latest Instant Coffee Trend From South Korea |trans-title=Kapeng Dalgona: Ang Pinakabagong Uso na Madaliang Kape mula sa Timog Korea |url=https://www.wakacoffee.com/blogs/coffeelifeblog/how-to-make-instant-dalgona-coffee |access-date=2020-04-07 |website=Waka Coffee |language=en}}</ref> ==Magkatulad na inumin== Napansin ng ilan sa midya ang pagkakahawig ng inumin sa Indiyanong kape na kilala bilang kapeng ''phenti hui''<!-- फेंटी हुई -->, kapeng ''phitti hui''<!-- फेटी हुई -->, o binating kape. Ang pagkakaiba lamang ay kapag gumagawa ng kapeng ''phenti hui'', ibinubuhos ang gatas sa ibabaw ng binating timpla sa halip na ikutsara ang binating timpla sa ibabaw ng gatas.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Makalintal |first=Bettina |date=15 Abril 2020 |title=A Dive Into the Disputed History of 'Dalgona Coffee' |trans-title=Isang Pagsusuri sa Pinagtatalunang Kasaysayan ng 'Kapeng Dalgona' |url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/pkenb8/a-dive-into-the-disputed-history-of-dalgona-coffee |access-date=19 Abril 2020 |website=Vice |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=31 Marso 2020 |title=Dalgona Coffee is viral on TikTok in the West. India has been making it for years |trans-title=Bayral ang Kapeng Dalgona sa TikTok sa Kanluran. Maraming taon nang gumagawa ang Indiya ng ganito |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/dalgona-coffee-is-viral-on-tiktok-in-the-west-india-has-been-making-it-for-years-1661705-2020-03-31 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331102343/https://www.indiatoday.in/trending-news/story/dalgona-coffee-is-viral-on-tiktok-in-the-west-india-has-been-making-it-for-years-1661705-2020-03-31 |archive-date=31 Marso 2020 |access-date=2021-03-20 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> Magkatulad din ang inumin sa kapeng frappé (o Griyeong Frappe o φραπέ) mula sa Gresya noong 1957, na inalog ng kamay o binati ng pampabulang mikser at tradisyonal na inihahain nang malamig ngunit maaari ring ihanda nang mainit.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-11 |title=Dalgona Coffee (Greek Frappé) Tops India's Top Google Searches In 2020 |trans-title=Kapeng Dalgona (Griyeong Frappé) Nauna sa Mga Nangungunang Paghahanap sa Google ng Indiya Noong 2020 |url=https://greekcitytimes.com/2020/12/11/dalogna-coffee-frappe-india-google/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NESCAFÉ Frappe {{!}} Home |url=https://www.nescafe.com/au/nescafe-frappe |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=www.nescafe.com |language=en-au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-09-07 |title=Πώς ανακαλύφθηκε ο φραπές τυχαία, το 1957 στη Θεσσαλονίκη κατά τη διάρκεια της Διεθνούς Έκθεσης. Η ελληνική πατέντα δεν σερβίρεται σε κανένα άλλο μέρος του κόσμου |url=https://www.mixanitouxronou.gr/o-frapes-anakalifthike-tichea-to-1957-sti-thessaloniki-kata-ti-diarkia-tis-diethnous-ekthesis-apoteli-elliniki-patenta-ke-den-servirete-se-kanena-allo-meros-tou-kosmou-pio-itan-to-mistiko-tou-thril/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=ΜΗΧΑΝΗ ΤΟΥ ΧΡΟΝΟΥ |language=el}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Kape]] 8dudkdlml59x025do24hax97zex6ml4 0 298945 2235700 2221659 2026-10-20T07:42:28Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235700 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|gusali|José Rizal Coliseum}} {{Infobox building |name = Gusaling Panlungsod ng Calamba | native_name = Calamba City Hall |image = CalambaCityjf2751 03.JPG |image_size = |caption = Ang ''Gusaling Panlungsod ng Calamba'' ay kita mula sa harapan ng The Plaza |location = New City Hall Complex. Chipeco Avenue Extra, Brgy. Real, Calamba, [[Laguna]], [[Pilipinas]] |coordinates = |status = Kompleto |start_date = |completion_date = Abril 2, 2004 |opening = 2010 |building_type = Gusali ng gobyerno |antenna_spire = |roof = Hugis Oktagon |top_floor = |floor_count = 3 |elevator_count = 4 |cost = |floor_area = |architect = <!-- optional --> |structural_engineer= |main_contractor = |developer = City of Calamba |owner = City of Calamba |management = City of Calamba | mayor = Roseller H. Rizal |references = |title = }} Ang '''Gusaling Panlungsod ng Calamba''', ({{lang-en|Calamba City Hall}}) ay isang gusaling pang-gobyerno ng lungsod ng [[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]] ito ay matatagpuan sa harapan ng ''The Plaza Calamba'', na ipinalit sa puwesto ng dating Lumang Munisipyo malapit sa ''Bahay ni Rizal''. Ay orihinal na kapanganakan ng bayaning Pilipino na si Dr. [[José Rizal]]. ==Etimolohiya== {{Infobox official post | post = City Mayor | body = Calamba, Laguna | insigniacaption = Ang 22nd Mayor ng Calamba | image = Mayor Ross Rizal.jpg | incumbent = Roseller H. Rizal | incumbentsince = Hunyo 30, 2022 | residence = New Calamba City Hall Building, Real, Calamba, Laguna | appointer = Elected | termlenght = 3 taon | formation = 1901 | inaugural = Mateo Elojorde }} Ang ''Calamba City Hall'' ay itinayo noong Abril 2, 2004, noong naka puwesto pa ang Mayor ng Calamba na si Severino J. Lajara, Ito ay hango sa hugis oktagon paikot mula sa likod at harap, Dinisenyo ang kakaibang City hall sa Pilipinas sa loob ng 21 siglo, Na nirerepresnta ng Calamba ang bagong kapitolyong Rehiyon ng [[Calabarzon]] noong 2003 na ipinalit sa lungsod ng [[Lucena]] sa [[Quezon]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=http://lga.gov.ph/site/lgu/calamba-city |access-date=2020-07-14 |archive-date=2018-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180922173346/https://lga.gov.ph/site/lgu/calamba-city |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Archive copy |url=https://www.calamba-online.com/uncategorized/calamba-city-hall |access-date=2020-07-14 |archive-date=2018-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180310104441/http://www.calamba-online.com/uncategorized/calamba-city-hall/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ito ay matatagpuan sa New City Hall Complex. Chipeco Avenue Extra sa Baryo Real, Calamba sa harapan ng José Rizal Coliseum. ==Exteryor== ===Christmas Village=== Ang Christmas Village ng Calamba City Hall ay idinadaos sa buwan ng Disyembre tuwing sasapit ang araw ng [[Pasko]] sa Paskohan sa Calamba, sa gawing gilid nito. ===The Plaza Calamba=== Kasama ang [[José Rizal Coliseum]] na nasasakupan ng The Plaza Calamba ay matatagpuan sa harapan ng Gusaling Panlungsod. ==Mga sanggunian== {{Reflist}} {{Calamba}} [[Kategorya:Calamba, Laguna]] {{usbong}} 4sd9zclv69sjv20fhgzlaqwvmgftf23 0 300281 2235549 1948795 2026-10-19T13:09:51Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Fixing double redirect from [[Lazio]] to [[Lacio]] 2235549 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lacio]] kkapgynco0ww06i46b8vzolosl796ba 0 302357 2235571 2235477 2026-10-19T16:51:03Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235571 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga [[comune]] ng Lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]], [[Molise]], sa [[Italya]]. {| class='wikitable sortable' ! ISTAT ! Comune ! Lawak ! Populasyon |- | 070001 | [[Acquaviva Collecroce]] | 28.6 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 566<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070002 | [[Baranello]] | 25 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2489<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070003 | [[Bojano]] | 52.63 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 7393<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070004 | [[Bonefro]] | 31.28 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1201<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070005 | [[Busso]] | 23.81 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1171<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070006 | [[Campobasso]] | 56.11 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 47075<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070007 | [[Campochiaro]] | 35.7 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 594<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070008 | [[Campodipietra]] | 19.72 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2433<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070009 | [[Campolieto]] | 24.43 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 841<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070010 | [[Campomarino]] | 76.68 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 7732<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070011 | [[Casacalenda]] | 67.28 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1851<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070012 | [[Casalciprano]] | 19.07 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 462<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070013 | [[Castelbottaccio]] | 11.22 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 245<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070014 | [[Castellino del Biferno]] | 15.54 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 442<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070015 | [[Castelmauro]] | 43.62 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1183<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070016 | [[Castropignano]] | 26.96 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 863<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070017 | [[Cercemaggiore]] | 56.91 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3601<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070018 | [[Cercepiccola]] | 16.79 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 622<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070019 | [[Civitacampomarano]] | 38.89 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 302<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070020 | [[Colle d'Anchise]] | 15.69 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 722<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070021 | [[Colletorto]] | 35.91 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1661<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070022 | [[Duronia]] | 22.47 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 404<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070023 | [[Ferrazzano]] | 16.77 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3265<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070024 | [[Fossalto]] | 28.33 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1161<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070025 | [[Gambatesa]] | 43.69 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1262<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070026 | [[Gildone]] | 29.76 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 749<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070027 | [[Guardialfiera]] | 43.53 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 950<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070028 | [[Guardiaregia]] | 43.71 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 697<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070029 | [[Guglionesi]] | 100.95 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4881<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070030 | [[Jelsi]] | 28.5 km²<br/>28.77 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1618<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070031 | [[Larino]] | 88.77 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6366<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070032 | [[Limosano]] | 28.27 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 694<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070033 | [[Lucito]] | 31.56 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 631<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070034 | [[Lupara, Molise|Lupara]] | 25.87 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 412<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070035 | [[Macchia Valfortore]] | 26.77 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 484<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070036 | [[Mafalda, Molise|Mafalda]] | 32.51 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1080<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070037 | [[Matrice]] | 20.42 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1032<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070038 | [[Mirabello Sannitico]] | 21.43 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2057<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070039 | [[Molise, Campobasso|Molise]] | 5.2 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 147<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070040 | [[Monacilioni]] | 27.21 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 466<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070041 | [[Montagano]] | 26.62 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 984<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070042 | [[Montecilfone]] | 22.92 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1187<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070043 | [[Montefalcone nel Sannio]] | 32.57 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1382<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070044 | [[Montelongo]] | 12.76 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 307<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070045 | [[Montemitro]] | 16.3 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 291<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070046 | [[Montenero di Bisaccia]] | 93.32 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6174<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070047 | [[Montorio nei Frentani]] | 31.66 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 360<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070048 | [[Morrone del Sannio]] | 45.84 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 524<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070049 | [[Oratino]] | 17.89 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1676<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070050 | [[Palata]] | 43.82 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1535<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070051 | [[Petacciato]] | 35.4 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3457<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070052 | [[Petrella Tifernina]] | 26.52 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1042<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070053 | [[Pietracatella]] | 50.28 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1240<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070054 | [[Pietracupa]] | 10.08 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 208<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070055 | [[Portocannone]] | 13.11 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2335<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070056 | [[Provvidenti]] | 14.03 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 107<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070057 | [[Riccia, Molise|Riccia]] | 70.04 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4814<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070058 | [[Ripabottoni]] | 31.96 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 443<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070059 | [[Ripalimosani]] | 33.83 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3019<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070060 | [[Roccavivara]] | 21.05 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 622<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070061 | [[Rotello]] | 70.75 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1098<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070062 | [[Salcito]] | 28.26 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 630<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070063 | [[San Biase]] | 11.85 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 129<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070064 | [[San Felice del Molise]] | 24.24 km²<br/>24.37 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 551<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070065 | [[San Giacomo degli Schiavoni]] | 11.08 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1363<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070066 | [[San Giovanni in Galdo]] | 19.45 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 518<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070067 | San Giuliano del Sannio | 24.05 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 970<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070068 | San Giuliano di Puglia | 42.05 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 982<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070069 | San Martino in Pensilis | 100.66 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4497<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070070 | San Massimo | 27.33 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 817<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070071 | San Polo Matese | 15.28 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 479<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070072 | Santa Croce di Magliano | 53.37 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3960<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070073 | Sant'Angelo Limosano | 16.87 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 303<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070074 | Sant'Elia a Pianisi | 68.25 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1554<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070075 | Sepino | 61.37 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1798<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070076 | Spinete | 17.83 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1168<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070077 | Tavenna | 21.97 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 601<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070078 | Termoli | 55.64 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 32235<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070079 | Torella del Sannio | 16.73 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 708<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070080 | Toro | 24.06 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1250<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070081 | Trivento | 73 km²<br/>73.7 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4353<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070082 | Tufara | 35.52 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 793<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070083 | Ururi | 31.65 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2426<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070084 | Vinchiaturo | 35.48 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3368<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |} ---- &sum; 84 items. == Sanggunian == {{reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} [[Kategorya:Mga lalawigan ng Italya|Campobasso]] dzfc24l9dqpc7hwubtfnc1zkldrwroe 2235584 2235571 2026-10-19T17:18:01Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235584 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay talaan ng mga [[comune]] ng Lalawigan ng [[Lalawigan ng Campobasso|Campobasso]], [[Molise]], sa [[Italya]]. {| class='wikitable sortable' ! ISTAT ! Comune ! Lawak ! Populasyon |- | 070001 | [[Acquaviva Collecroce]] | 28.6 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 566<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070002 | [[Baranello]] | 25 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2489<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070003 | [[Bojano]] | 52.63 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 7393<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070004 | [[Bonefro]] | 31.28 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1201<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070005 | [[Busso]] | 23.81 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1171<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070006 | [[Campobasso]] | 56.11 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 47075<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070007 | [[Campochiaro]] | 35.7 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 594<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070008 | [[Campodipietra]] | 19.72 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2433<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070009 | [[Campolieto]] | 24.43 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 841<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070010 | [[Campomarino]] | 76.68 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 7732<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070011 | [[Casacalenda]] | 67.28 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1851<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070012 | [[Casalciprano]] | 19.07 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 462<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070013 | [[Castelbottaccio]] | 11.22 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 245<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070014 | [[Castellino del Biferno]] | 15.54 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 442<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070015 | [[Castelmauro]] | 43.62 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1183<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070016 | [[Castropignano]] | 26.96 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 863<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070017 | [[Cercemaggiore]] | 56.91 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3601<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070018 | [[Cercepiccola]] | 16.79 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 622<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070019 | [[Civitacampomarano]] | 38.89 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 302<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070020 | [[Colle d'Anchise]] | 15.69 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 722<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070021 | [[Colletorto]] | 35.91 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1661<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070022 | [[Duronia]] | 22.47 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 404<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070023 | [[Ferrazzano]] | 16.77 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3265<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070024 | [[Fossalto]] | 28.33 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1161<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070025 | [[Gambatesa]] | 43.69 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1262<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070026 | [[Gildone]] | 29.76 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 749<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070027 | [[Guardialfiera]] | 43.53 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 950<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070028 | [[Guardiaregia]] | 43.71 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 697<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070029 | [[Guglionesi]] | 100.95 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4881<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070030 | [[Jelsi]] | 28.5 km²<br/>28.77 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1618<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070031 | [[Larino]] | 88.77 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6366<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070032 | [[Limosano]] | 28.27 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 694<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070033 | [[Lucito]] | 31.56 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 631<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070034 | [[Lupara, Molise|Lupara]] | 25.87 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 412<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070035 | [[Macchia Valfortore]] | 26.77 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 484<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070036 | [[Mafalda, Molise|Mafalda]] | 32.51 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1080<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070037 | [[Matrice]] | 20.42 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1032<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070038 | [[Mirabello Sannitico]] | 21.43 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2057<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070039 | [[Molise, Campobasso|Molise]] | 5.2 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 147<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070040 | [[Monacilioni]] | 27.21 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 466<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070041 | [[Montagano]] | 26.62 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 984<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070042 | [[Montecilfone]] | 22.92 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1187<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070043 | [[Montefalcone nel Sannio]] | 32.57 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1382<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070044 | [[Montelongo]] | 12.76 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 307<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070045 | [[Montemitro]] | 16.3 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 291<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070046 | [[Montenero di Bisaccia]] | 93.32 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 6174<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070047 | [[Montorio nei Frentani]] | 31.66 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 360<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070048 | [[Morrone del Sannio]] | 45.84 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 524<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070049 | [[Oratino]] | 17.89 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1676<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070050 | [[Palata]] | 43.82 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1535<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070051 | [[Petacciato]] | 35.4 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3457<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070052 | [[Petrella Tifernina]] | 26.52 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1042<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070053 | [[Pietracatella]] | 50.28 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1240<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070054 | [[Pietracupa]] | 10.08 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 208<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070055 | [[Portocannone]] | 13.11 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2335<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070056 | [[Provvidenti]] | 14.03 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 107<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070057 | [[Riccia, Molise|Riccia]] | 70.04 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4814<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070058 | [[Ripabottoni]] | 31.96 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 443<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070059 | [[Ripalimosani]] | 33.83 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3019<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070060 | [[Roccavivara]] | 21.05 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 622<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070061 | [[Rotello]] | 70.75 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1098<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070062 | [[Salcito]] | 28.26 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 630<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070063 | [[San Biase]] | 11.85 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 129<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070064 | [[San Felice del Molise]] | 24.24 km²<br/>24.37 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 551<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070065 | [[San Giacomo degli Schiavoni]] | 11.08 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1363<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070066 | [[San Giovanni in Galdo]] | 19.45 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 518<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070067 | [[San Giuliano del Sannio]] | 24.05 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 970<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070068 | [[San Giuliano di Puglia]] | 42.05 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 982<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070069 | [[San Martino in Pensilis]] | 100.66 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4497<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070070 | [[San Massimo]] | 27.33 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 817<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070071 | [[San Polo Matese]] | 15.28 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 479<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070072 | [[Santa Croce di Magliano]] | 53.37 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3960<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070073 | [[Sant'Angelo Limosano]] | 16.87 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 303<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070074 | [[Sant'Elia a Pianisi]] | 68.25 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1554<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070075 | [[Sepino]] | 61.37 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1798<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070076 | [[Spinete]] | 17.83 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1168<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070077 | [[Tavenna]] | 21.97 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 601<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070078 | [[Termoli]] | 55.64 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 32235<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070079 | [[Torella del Sannio]] | 16.73 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 708<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070080 | [[Toro, Molise|Toro]] | 24.06 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 1250<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070081 | [[Trivento]] | 73 km²<br/>73.7 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 4353<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070082 | [[Tufara]] | 35.52 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 793<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070083 | [[Ururi]] | 31.65 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 2426<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |- | 070084 | [[Vinchiaturo]] | 35.48 km²<ref name="ref_9437f1d6c0387314824b069620917f9c3c0a7419ec1d92d4ba16f78323dd2dc5">https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224</ref> | 3368<ref name="ref_1b601241dd90af30ab3d4acde8c4e9b3a69aa82cd06985501807e9221d46f427">https://demo.istat.it/?l=it</ref> |} ---- &sum; 84 items. == Sanggunian == {{reflist}}{{Lalawigan ng Campobasso}} [[Kategorya:Mga lalawigan ng Italya|Campobasso]] 6ltt0q7t30cabsep42vgfip11yos9eo 0 303340 2235689 2230405 2026-10-20T07:13:44Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2014 at 2026 */ 2235689 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Main|Bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas''' ay isang dekadang napapanahon sa loob ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Philippine Area of Responsibility]], taong 2000 ay nagpulungan at nag paligsahan ang [[PAGASA]] sa bawat ipapangalan sa mga [[bagyo]]ng dadaan at papasok sa Pilipinas sa natatakdang panahon, ito ay binigyang daan upang malaman ang lawak ng pinsala, fatality at nawalang gross sa mga lugar na dinaanan ng bagyo, Ito ay nakahanay sa alpabetikong "A" hanggang "Z" maliban sa letrang "X" na hindi na binigyang pansin. Ang bawat bagyo ay binigyan rin ng bawat kategorya. At dinagdagan ng Auxiliary names at list.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2021-01-30 |archive-date=2021-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210916183817/https://travel-philippines.com/general-info/weather.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2021_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref><ref>https://www.transcontinentaltimes.com/an-active-typhoon-season-expected-in-the-philippines.html</ref> ==Daantaon dekada 2000s== {{Warning|'''[[Bagyo]]'''}} {{See|Pagpapangalan sa bagyo}} '''{{Color box|lightyellow|border=darkgray}}''' '''Mga Rinetirong pangalan''' <br>Milyon milyon ang mga nasisirang Imprastraktura, Mga pang kabuhayan ang mga nasira nang mga nagdaang bagyo taon-taon, tinatayang aabot sa bilyon bilyon ang napinsala. Kaya't gumawa nang listahan nang mga retiradong bagyo rito sa Pilipinas.<ref>http://bagong.pagasa.dost.gov.ph/climate/tropical-cyclone-information</ref><ref>https://hypotheticalhurricanes.fandom.com/wiki/2020_Hypothetical_Pacific_Typhoon_Season_(KenMC)</ref> ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2001 at 2013=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! {{colour|yellow|2001}} !! {{colour|grey|2002}} !! {{colour|skyblue|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2003|2003]]}} !! {{colour|applegreen|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2004|2004]]}} !! {{colour|yellow|2005}} !! {{colour|grey|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2006|2006]]}} !! {{colour|skyblue|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2007|2007]]}} !! {{colour|applegreen|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2008|2008]]}} !! {{colour|yellow|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2009|2009]]}} !! {{colour|grey|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2010|2010]]}} !! {{colour|skyblue|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2011|2011]]}} !! {{colour|applegreen|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2012|2012]]}} !! {{colour|yellow|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2013|2013]]}} |- | Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring |- | Barok || Basyang || Batibot || Butchoy || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising || Basyang || Bebeng || Butchoy || Bising |- | Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Cosme || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Cosme|Cosme]] || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising |- | Dante || Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante |- | Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || [[Bagyong Emong (2009)|Emong]] || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong |- | Feria || Florita || Falcon || Frank || Feria || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Frank|Frank]] || Fabian || Florita || Falcon || Ferdie || Fabian |- | Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || Gorio || Glenda || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2013)|Gorio]] |- | Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || Helen || Huaning |- | Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang |- | Jolina || Juan || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || Juan || Juaning || Julian || Jolina || [[Bagyong Juan|Juan]] || Juaning || Julian || Jolina |- | Kiko || Kaka || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko || Katring || Kabayan || Karen || Kiko |- | Labuyo || Lagalag || Lando || Lawin || Labuyo || Luis || Lando || Lawin || Labuyo || {{grey|Luis}} || Lando || Lawin || [[Bagyong Labuyo|Labuyo]] |- | Maring || Milenyo || Manang || Marce || Maring || [[Bagyong Milenyo|Milenyo]] || Mina || Marce || Maring || {{grey|Mario}} || [[Bagyong Mina|Mina]] || Marce || Maring |- | Nanang || {{grey|Neneng}} || Niña || Nina || Nando || Neneng || Nonoy || Nina || Nando || {{grey|Neneng}} || Nonoy || Nina || Nando |- | Ondoy || {{grey|Ompong}} || Onyok || Ofel || Ondoy || Ompong || {{grey|Onyok}} || Ofel || [[Bagyong Ondoy|Ondoy]] || {{grey|Ompong}} || Onyok || Ofel || [[Bagyong Odette (2013)|Odette]] |- | Pabling || {{grey|Paloma}} || Pogi || Pablo || Pepeng || Paeng || {{grey|Pedring}} || Pablo || [[Bagyong Pepeng|Pepeng]] || {{grey|Paeng}} || [[Bagyong Pedring|Pedring]] || [[Bagyong Pablo|Pablo]] || [[Bagyong Paolo (2013)|Paolo]] |- | Quedan || {{grey|Quardo}} || Quiel || Quinta || Quedan || Queenie || {{grey|Quiel}} || Quinta || Quedan || {{grey|Queenie}} || [[Bagyong Quiel (2011)|Quiel]] || Quinta || [[Bagyong Quedan (2013)|Quedan]] |- | {{grey|Roleta}} || {{grey|Rapido}} || Roskas || [[Bagyong Rolly (2004)|Rolly]] || {{grey|Ramil}} || [[Bagyong Reming|Reming]] || {{grey|Ramon}} || Rolly || Ramil || {{grey|Ruby}} || Ramon || {{grey|Rolly}} || [[Bagyong Ramil (2013)|Ramil]] |- | {{grey|Sibak}} || {{grey|Sibasib}} || Sikat || Siony || {{grey|Santi}} || Seniang || {{grey|Sendong}} || Siony || Santi || {{grey|Seniang}} || [[Bagyong Sendong|Sendong]] || {{grey|Siony}} || [[Bagyong Santi|Santi]] |- | {{grey|Talahib}} || {{grey|Tagbanwa}} || Tisoy || Tonyo || {{grey|Tino}} || Tomas || {{grey|Tisoy}} || Tonyo || Tino || {{grey|Tomas}} || {{grey|Tisoy}} || {{grey|Tonyo}} || [[Bagyong Tino (2013)|Tino]] |- | {{grey|Ubbeng}} || {{grey|Usman}} || Ursula || [[Bagyong Unding|Unding]] || {{grey|Undang}} || {{grey|Usman}} || {{grey|Ursula}} || Ulysses || Urduja || {{grey|Usman}} || {{grey|Ursula}} || {{grey|Ulysses}} || [[Bagyong Urduja (2013)|Urduja]] |- | {{grey|Vinta}} || {{grey|Venus}} || [[Bagyong Viring (2003)|Viring]] || [[Bagyong Violeta|Violeta]] || {{grey|Vinta}} || {{grey|Venus}} || {{grey|Viring}} || {{grey|Vicky}} || Vinta || {{grey|Venus}} || {{grey|Viring}} || {{grey|Vicky}} || [[Bagyong Vinta (2013)|Vinta]] |- | {{grey|Wilma}} || {{grey|Wisik}} || [[Bagyong Weng (2003)|Weng]] || [[Bagyong Winnie|Winnie]] || {{grey|Wilma}} || {{grey|Waldo}} || {{grey|Weng}} || {{grey|Warren}} || {{grey|Wilma}} || {{grey|Waldo}} || {{grey|Weng}} || {{grey|Warren}} || [[Bagyong Wilma at BOB 05|Wilma]] |- | {{grey|Yaning}} || {{grey|Yayang}} || [[Bagyong Yoyoy (2003)|Yoyoy]] || [[Bagyong Yoyong (2004)|Yoyong]] || {{grey|Yolanda}} || {{grey|Yayang}} || {{grey|Yoyoy}} || {{grey|Yoyong}} || {{grey|Yolanda}} || {{grey|Yayang}} || {{grey|Yoyoy}} || {{grey|Yoyong}} || [[Super Bagyong Yolanda|Yolanda]] |- | {{grey|Zuma}} || {{grey|Zeny}} || Zigzag || Zosimo || {{grey|Zoraida}} || {{grey|Zeny}} || {{grey|Zigzag}} || {{grey|Zosimo}} || {{grey|Zoraida}} || {{grey|Zeny}} || {{grey|Zigzag}} || {{grey|Zosimo}} || [[Bagyong Zoraida (2013)|Zoraida]] |-class="unsortable" !colspan=15|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2014 at 2026=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! {{colour|grey|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2014|2014]]}} !! {{colour|skyblue|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2015|2015]]}} !! {{colour|applegreen|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2016|2016]]}} !! {{colour|yellow|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2017|2017]]}} !! {{colour|grey|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2018|2018]]}} !! {{colour|skyblue|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2019|2019]]}} !! {{colour|applegreen|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020|2020]]}} !! {{colour|yellow|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2021|2021]]}} !! {{colour|grey|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]]}} !! {{colour|skyblue|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2023|2023]]}} !! {{colour|applegreen|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]]}} !! {{colour|yellow|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|2025]]}} || {{colour|grey|[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026|2026]]}} |- | Agaton || Amang || Ambo || Auring || Agaton || Amang || [[Bagyong Ambo (2020)|Ambo]] || [[Bagyong Auring (2021)|Auring]] || [[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]] || Amang || [[Bagyong Aghon|Aghon]] || Auring || Ada |- | Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2016)|Butchoy]] || Bising || Basyang || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2020)|Butchoy]] || [[Bagyong Bising (2021)|Bising]] || [[Bagyong Basyang (2022)|Basyang]] || Betty || [[Bagyong Butchoy (2024)|Butchoy]] || Bising || [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)|Basyang]] |- | Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || Crising || Caloy || Chedeng || Carina || [[Bagyong Crising (2021)|Crising]] || Caloy || Chedeng || [[Bagyong Carina|Carina]] || [[Bagyong Crising|Crising]] || Caloy |- | Domeng || Dodong || Dindo || Dante || Domeng || Dodong || [[Bagyong Dindo (2020)|Dindo]] || Dante || Domeng || [[Bagyong Dodong|Dodong]] || Dindo || [[Bagyong Dante (2025)|Dante]] || [[Bagyong Domeng (2026)|Domeng]] |- | Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || Ester || Egay || Enteng || Emong || [[Bagyong Ester (2022)|Ester]] || [[Bagyong Egay|Egay]] || [[Bagyong Enteng|Enteng]] || [[Bagyong Emong|Emong]] || Ester |- | Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2016)|Ferdie]] || Fabian || Florita || Falcon || [[Bagyong Ferdie (2020)|Ferdie]] || [[Bagyong Fabian (2021)|Fabian]] || [[Bagyong Florita (2022)|Florita]] || [[Bagyong Falcon|Falcon]] || Ferdie || Fabian || [[Bagyong Francisco (2026)|Francisco]] |- | [[Bagyong Glenda|Glenda]] || Goring || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2017)|Gorio]] || Gardo || Goring || Gener || Gorio || [[Bagyong Gardo (2022)|Gardo]] || [[Bagyong Goring|Goring]] || Gener || [[Bagyong Gorio (2025)|Gorio]] || Gardo |- | Henry || [[Bagyong Hanna (2015)|Hanna]] || Helen || Huaning || Henry || Hanna || [[Bagyong Helen|Helen]] || Huaning || [[Bagyong Henry (2022)|Henry]] || Hanna || Helen || Huaning || [[Bagyong Henry (2026)|Henry]] |- | Inday || Ineng || Igme || [[Bagyong Isang (2017)|Isang]] || Inday || Ineng || Igme || Isang || [[Bagyong Inday (2022)|Inday]] || Ineng || [[Bagyong Igme (17W) (2024)|Igme ]] || [[Bagyong Isang (2025)|Isang]] || [[Super Bagyong Inday|Inday]] |- | Jose || Jenny || Julian || [[Bagyong Jolina (2017)|Jolina]] || Josie || [[Bagyong Jenny (2019)|Jenny]] || [[Bagyong Julian (2020)|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jolina (2021)|Jolina]] || Josie || Jenny || [[Bagyong Julian|Julian]] || [[Bagyong Jacinto (2025)|Jacinto]] || Josie |- | Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Karen|Karen]] || Kiko || Karding || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine (2020)|Kristine]] || [[Bagyong Kiko (2021)|Kiko]] || [[Bagyong Karding|Karding]] || Kabayan || [[Bagyong Kristine|Kristine]] || Kiko || [[Bagyong Kiyapo (2026)|Kiyapo]] |- | Luis || [[Bagyong Lando|Lando]] || [[Bagyong Lawin|Lawin]] || Lannie || Luis || [[Bagyong Liwayway (2019)|Liwayway]] || [[Bagyong Leon (2020)|Leon]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2021)|Lannie]] || Luis || {{grey|Liwayway}} || [[Bagyong Leon|Leon]] || [[Bagyong Lannie (2025)|Lannie]] || [[Bagyong Luis–Maymay|Luis]] |- | [[Bagyong Mario|Mario]] || Marilyn || Marce || [[Bagyong Maring (2017)|Maring]] || Maymay || Marilyn || Marce || Maring || Maymay || {{grey|Marilyn}} || [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] || [[Bagyong Mirasol (2025)|Mirasol]] || [[Bagyong Luis–Maymay|Maymay]] |- | Neneng || [[Bagyong Nona|Nona]] || [[Bagyong Nina|Nina]] || Nando || Neneng || [[Bagyong Nimfa (2019)|Nimfa]] || [[Bagyong Nika (2020)|Nika]] || [[Bagyong Nando (2021)|Nando]] || [[Bagyong Neneng (2022)|Neneng]] || {{grey|Nimfa}} || [[Bagyong Nika|Nika]] || [[Super Bagyong Nando|Nando]] || Neneng |- | Ompong || Onyok || {{grey|Ofel}} || [[Bagyong Odette (2017)|Odette]] || [[Super Bagyong Ompong|Ompong]] || [[Bagyong Onyok (2019)|Onyok]] || [[Bagyong Ofel (2020)|Ofel]] || [[Super Bagyong Odette|Odette]] || Obet || {{grey|Onyok}} || [[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]] || [[Bagyong Opong|Opong]] || [[Bagyong Obet (2026)|Obet]] |- | Paeng || {{grey|''Perla''}} || {{grey|''Pepito''}} || Paolo || Paeng || [[Bagyong Perla (2019)|Perla]] || [[Bagyong Pepito (2020)|Pepito]] || {{grey|Paolo}} || [[Bagyong Paeng|Paeng]] || {{grey|Perla}} || [[Super Bagyong Pepito|Pepito]] || [[Bagyong Paolo (2025)|Paolo]] || Pilandok |- | Queenie || {{grey|Quiel}} || {{grey|Quinta}} || Quedan || Queenie || [[Bagyong Quiel (2019)|Quiel]] || [[Bagyong Quinta|Quinta]] || {{grey|Quedan}} || Queenie || {{grey|Quiel}} || [[Bagyong Querubin (2024)|Querubin]] || Quedan || [[Bagyong Queenie (2026)|Queenie]] |- | [[Bagyong Ruby|Ruby]] || {{grey|Ramon}} || {{grey|Rolly}} || [[Bagyong Ramil (2017)|Ramil]] || [[Bagyong Rosita|Rosita]] || [[Bagyong Ramon (2019)|Ramon]] || [[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]] || {{grey|Ramil}} || Rosal || {{grey|Ramon}} || [[Bagyong Romina (2024)|Romina]] || [[Bagyong Ramil (2025)|Ramil]] || Rosal |- | [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|Seniang]] || {{grey|''Sarah''}} || {{grey|Siony}} || [[Bagyong Salome (2017)|Salome]] || [[Bagyong Samuel (2018)|Samuel]] || [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|Sarah]] || [[Bagyong Siony (2020)|Siony]] || {{grey|Salome}} || {{grey|Samuel}} || {{grey|Sarah}} || {{grey|Siony}} || Salome || {{grey|Samuel}} |- | {{grey|Tomas}} || {{grey|Tisoy}} || {{grey|Tonyo}} || [[Bagyong Tino (2017)|Tino]] || Tomas || [[Bagyong Tisoy|Tisoy]] || [[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|Tonyo]] || {{grey|Tino}} || {{grey|Tomas}} || {{grey|''Tamaraw''}} || {{grey|Tonyo}} || [[Bagyong Tino|Tino]] || {{grey|Tomas}} |- | {{grey|''Usman''}} || {{grey|Ursula}} || {{grey|Ulysses}} || [[Bagyong Urduja|Urduja]] || [[Bagyong Usman|Usman]] || [[Bagyong Ursula|Ursula]] || [[Bagyong Ulysses|Ulysses]] || {{grey|''Uwan''}} || {{grey|''Umberto''}} || {{grey|''Ugong''}} || {{grey|Upang}} || [[Bagyong Uwan|Uwan]] || {{grey|''Umberto''}} |- | {{grey|''Venus''}} || {{grey|Viring}} || {{grey|Vicky}} || [[Bagyong Vinta|Vinta]] || {{grey|''Venus''}} || {{grey|Viring}} || [[Bagyong Vicky (2020)|Vicky]] || {{grey|''Verbena''}} || {{grey|''Venus''}} || {{grey|Viring}} || {{grey|Vicky}} || [[Bagyong Verbena (2025)|Verbena]] || {{grey|''Venus''}} |- | {{grey|''Waldo''}} || {{grey|Weng}} || {{grey|''Warren''}} || {{grey|Wilma}} || {{grey|''Waldo''}} || {{grey|Weng}} || {{grey|''Warren''}} || {{grey|Wilma}} || {{grey|''Waldo''}} || {{grey|Weng}} || {{grey|''Warren''}} || [[Bagyong Wilma (2025)|Wilma]] || {{grey|''Waldo''}} |- | {{grey|Yayang}} || {{grey|Yoyoy}} || {{grey|Yoyong}} || {{grey|''Yasmin''}} || {{grey|Yayang}} || {{grey|Yoyoy}} || {{grey|Yoyong}} || {{grey|''Yasmin''}} || {{grey|Yayang}} || {{grey|Yoyoy}} || {{grey|Yoyong}} || {{grey|''Yasmin''}} || {{grey|Yayang}} |- | {{grey|''Zeny''}} || {{grey|Zigzag}} || {{grey|Zosimo}} || {{grey|Zoraida}} || {{grey|''Zeny''}} || {{grey|Zigzag}} || {{grey|Zosimo}} || {{grey|Zoraida}} || {{grey|''Zeny''}} || {{grey|Zigzag}} || {{grey|Zosimo}} || {{grey|Zoraida}} || {{grey|''Zeny''}} |-class="unsortable" !colspan=15|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Mga pangalan sa pagitan ng 2027 at 2029=== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" |- ! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027|2027]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028|2028]] !! [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2029|2029]] |- | {{grey|Amang}} || {{grey|''Amuyao''}} || {{grey|Auring}} |- | {{grey|Betty}} || {{grey|Butchoy}} || {{grey|Bising}} |- | {{grey|Chedeng}} || {{grey|Carina}} || {{grey|''Chico''}} |- | {{grey|Dodong}} || {{grey|Dindo}} || {{grey|Dante}} |- | {{grey|''Emil''}} || {{grey|''Edring''}} || {{grey|''Elias''}} |- | {{grey|Falcon}} || {{grey|Ferdie}} || {{grey|Fabian}} |- | {{grey|''Gavino''}} || {{grey|Gener}} || {{grey|Gorio}} |- | {{grey|Hanna}} || {{grey|Helen}} || {{grey|Huaning}} |- | {{grey|Ineng}} || {{grey|Igme}} || {{grey|Isang}} |- | {{grey|Jenny}} || {{grey|''Josefa''}} || {{grey|Jacinto}} |- | {{grey|Kabayan}} || {{grey|''Kidul''}} || {{grey|Kiko}} |- | {{grey|Liwayway}} || {{grey|''Lekep''}} || {{grey|Lannie}} |- | {{grey|Marilyn}} || {{grey|Marce}} || {{grey|''Magyawan''}} |- | {{grey|Nimfa}} || {{grey|''Nanolay''}} || {{grey|''Nilad''}} |- | {{grey|Onyok}} || {{grey|''Onos''}} || {{grey|''Omar''}} |- | {{grey|Perla}} || {{grey|''Puwok''}} || {{grey|Paolo}} |- | {{grey|Quiel}} || {{grey|Querubin}} || {{grey|Quedan}} |- | {{grey|Ramon}} ||{{grey|Romina}} || {{grey|Ramil}} |- | {{grey|Sarah}} || {{grey|Siony}} || {{grey|Salome}} |- | {{grey|''Tamaraw''}} || {{grey|Tonyo}} || {{grey|''Tala''}} |- | {{grey|''Ugong''}} || {{grey|''Upang''}} || {{grey|''Urbano''}} |- | {{grey|Viring}} || {{grey|Vicky}} || {{grey|Verbena}} |- | {{grey|Weng}} || {{grey|''Warren''}} || {{grey|Wilma}} |- | {{grey|Yoyoy}} || {{grey|Yoyong}} || {{grey|''Yasmin''}} |- | {{grey|Zigzag}} || {{grey|Zosimo}} || {{grey|Zoraida}} |-class="unsortable" !colspan=15|References:<ref name="NHEM Review 15"/><ref name="NHEM Review 16"/> |} ===Talaan ng mga inialis na pangalan=== ; Mga hindi nagamit na pangalan {{div col start}} * {{tcname unused|Paloma}} * {{tcname unused|Quadro}} * {{tcname unused|Rapido}} * {{tcname unused|Roleta}} * {{tcname unused|Sibak}} * {{tcname unused|Sibasib}} * {{tcname unused|Tagbanwa}} * {{tcname unused|Talahib}} * {{tcname unused|Ubbeng}} * {{tcname unused|Wisik}} * {{tcname unused|Yaning}} * {{tcname unused|Zuma}} {{div col end}} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Mga bagyo sa Pilipinas}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas}} [[Kategorya:Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas]] hozvamxyle3ktnzeov94sy1x150k784 0 303793 2235707 2202327 2026-10-20T07:48:53Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235707 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane |Name = {{Color|lightgreen|Bagyong Siony (Atsani)}} |Basin=WPac |Formed=Oktubre 29, 2020 |Dissipated=Nobyembre 7, 2020 |image=Atsani 2020-11-06.jpg |caption=Ang Bagyong Siony (Atsani) sa pagitan ng [[Pilipinas]] at [[Taiwan]] |track= |10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=55 |Pressure=994 | Fatalities= 0 | Damages= ₱4.9 milyon | Areas= [[Pilipinas]], [[Taiwan]] | Hurricane season= [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020]] }} Ang '''Bagyong Siony''', (Pagtatalagang Pandaigdig: '''Bagyong Atsani''') ay isang malakas na bagyong nag babadyang tumama sa "Extreme Northern Luzon" sa [[Batanes]], habang tinatawid nito ang [[Luzon Strait]], Ito ay kumikilos sa 80 kilometro kanlurang direksyon at ito ay tinatayang tatama sa bansang [[Vietnam]] matapos ang nagdaang [[Bagyong Quinta]] at [[Super Bagyong Rolly]]. Sa Pagtatalaga ito ay malaking banta para sa Hilagang Luzon kasama ang Taiwan dahil sa lakas nito ito ay maaring umabot sa 265 kph, ayon sa ilang Weather agencies, Ito ay may kahalintulad sa Super Bagyong Ompong na may lapad ng 900 kuwadrado, Ito ay namuo sa mahigit 2, 500 kilometro silangang bahagi ng Mindanao. Namuo ito sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]], Oktubre 28 at inaasahang papasok sa PAR sa Nobyembre 1. ito ay huling namataan sa layong 675 silangan ng [[Basco, Batanes]] at 950 kilometro hilagang silangan ng [[Tuguegarao]], [[Cagayan]]. Si Bagyong Siony ay ika-23 na bagyo sa [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2020]]. Ika-28th na Depresyon, Ika 19-th na Bagyo. <ref>https://www.thesummitexpress.com/2020/11/bagyong-siony-pagasa-weather-update-november-3-2020.html</ref><ref>https://www.thesummitexpress.com/2020/11/bagyong-siony-pagasa-weather-update-november-2-2020.html</ref> ==Kasaysayan== [[Talaksan:Atsani 2020 track.png|thumb|Ang galaw ng Bagyong Siony (Atsani)]] Ito ay huling namataan sa layong 2, 144 silangan ng Mindanao, Nobyembre 6, 2020 ito ay lalabas ng PAR ang "Super Bagyong Siony", Ito ay kumikilos sa direksyong Hilagang Kanluran sa bilis na 100 kilometro sa kategoryang "Tropical Storm".Si Bagyong Siony (Atsani) ay inaasahang mag-lalandfall sa vicinity ng Gonzaga, Cagayan at lalabas sa bayan ng Burgos, Ilocos Norte sa Nobyembre 6, 2020. Noong namamaybay ang Bagyong Atsani ito ay inaasahang tataas sa antas bilang "Super Typhoon Siony" kasama ang "[[Super Bagyong Rolly]]" na nanalasa sa Katimugang Luzon.<ref>https://www.philstar.com/pilipino-star-ngayon/bansa/2020/11/02/2054053/tropical-storm-siony-nagbabadya-sa-paglabas-ng-bagyong-rolly-sa-kalupaan</ref>Ito ay nag landfall sa [[Itbayat, Batanes]]. ==Banta== Ito ay tinatantyang tatama sa ilang isla ng [[Babuyan]] at isla lalawigan ng "Batanes". Nobyembre 5-6, 2020 at kikilos sa direksyong timog kanluran. Sa mga susunod na oras habang binabaybay ng "Bagyong Siony" ang [[Timog Dagat Tsina]] ay inaasahan ang matataas at malalakas na alon sa [[Luzon Sea]] na aabot sa 2-3 metro sa mga lalawigan ng [[Ilocos Norte]], [[Ilocos Sur]], [[Cagayan]], [[Babuyan]] Is. at [[Batanes]]. Ang bagyo ay inaasahang mag lalandfall sa "Ibayat, Batanes" habang ma bagal ang pag kilos nito sa direksyong galaw pa kanluran sa 80 kilometro at tinutumbok ang bansang 'Vietnam' na kung saan dumaan ang mga nakaraang bagyo sa loob buwan ng Oktubre. Ito ay inaasahang maging ganap sa "Typhoon Category" sa pagitan ng mga probinsya ng [[Batanes]] sa [[Pilipinas]] at [[Taiwan]] sa [[Tsina]], Sa pagkat sa kanyang napapanatiling lakas bilang "Severe Tropical Storm" nag babadya ito'ng manalanta sa "Extreme Northern Luzon", Ito ay magdadala ng malalakas na ulan at pabugso bugsong hangin at daraan ang Paracel isla sa [[Timog Dagat Tsina]], habang tatamaan ang bayan ng [[Nha Trang]], [[Vietnam]]. ==Pinsala== ===Pilipinas=== Nagdala ng matitinding ulan at pabugsong hangin si 'Siony' sa isla ng [[Babuyan]] sa lalawigan ng [[Batanes]], bilang ang mga kabahayan rito ay niliparan ng yero at pagkasira ng mga bangka sa dalampasigan, mahigit 4.9 milyong peso ang nawala dahil sa pananalasa. ===Taiwan=== Sa bansang [[Taiwan]] bilang Tropikal Bagyong si "Siony" ay mga naghuhulugang bato ang naminsala sa mga kalsada sa "Taitung County", 3 minor rito ang naiulat na sugatan sa mga munisipalidad ng "Haiduan" at "Jinfeng". ==Tropikal Storm Warning Signal== {|class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto;"| Nobyembre 5, 2020 |- ! PSWS !! LUZON |- | style="background-color:yellow;" |'''PSWS #2''' || ''[[Babuyan]] Is.'', ''[[Calayan]] Is., [[Batanes]] |- | style="background-color:skyblue;" |'''PSWS #1''' || ''[[Apayao]]'', ''[[Cagayan]]'', ''[[Ilocos Norte]]'', |} ==Tingnan rin== * [[Bagyong Nika]] * [[Bagyong Sarah (2019)|Bagyong Sarah]] {{S-start}} {{Succession box|before=[[Super Bagyong Rolly|Rolly]]|title=Pacific typhoon season names|years='''Atsani'''|after=[[Bagyong Tonyo (2020)|Tonyo]]}} {{S-end}} ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:2020 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas ng 2020]] indoe84xislxetfan8is5qdh7q7gmik 0 304127 2235708 2202143 2026-10-20T07:49:13Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235708 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|bagyo|Bagyong Nika (2020)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = {{Color|lightyellow|Bagyong Nika (''Toraji'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Nobyembre 8, 2024 | Dissipated = Nobyembre 12, 2024 | image = Toraji 2024-11-11 0010Z.jpg | 10-min winds = 70 | 1-min winds = 80 | Pressure = 970 | fatalities = 2+ | missing = 2+ | injuries = | damage = $6.71 milyon (2024 [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|USD]]) | Hurricane season = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]] }} Ang '''Bagyong Nika''', (Pagtatalagang pandaigdig: '''Bagyong Toraji'''), ay isa sa malakas na bagyo noong ika Nobyembre 8, Ang ika 21 na bagyong nabuo sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] at ika 14 na bagyong pumasok sa Pilipinas, sa unang linggo ng Nobyembre taon 2024. Ika Nobyembre 11, 8:10am ng umaga naglandfall ang sentrong mata na kung saan unang bumagsak ang malakas na ulan at bugsong hangin sa mga bayan ng [[Dilasag, Aurora]]–[[Dinapigue, Isabela]] area <ref>https://www.philstar.com/headlines/weather/2024/11/09/2398857/lpa-intensifies-tropical-depression-nika</ref>Matapos dumaan ang mga [[Bagyong Leon (2024)|Bagyong Leon]] at [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] kung saan dumaan ang sentro ng bagyo.<ref>https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/12/higit-5000-apektado-ng-bagyong-nika-sa-cagayan-ilang-lugar-sa-isabela-binaha-2050</ref> ==Meteorolohikal== [[Talaksan:Toraji 2024 path.png|thumb|Ang galaw ng bagyong Nika.]] Ika Nobyembre 8, ay may namataan sama ng panahon ang JMA sa bahagi ng [[Guam]] sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] ay kumikilos sa bilis na 30km direksyon pa kanluran, taglay ang lakas na aabot sa 55kph na hangin at ulan dala nito.<ref>https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/11/09/2398751/marce-exits-after-battering-cagayan-new-lpa-looms</ref>Namataan ang sentro ng bagyo sa layong 110km hilagang silangan ng [[Infanta, Quezon]] habang kumikilos sa bilis na 30kpg direksyon pa kanluran sa silangan ng [[Baler, Aurora]], na nasa Kategorya 1 (Typhoon), Naglandfall ang bagyong Nika dakong 8:10AM ng umaga sa bayan ng [[Dilasag, Aurora]] ika Nobyembre 11, 2024. Ika 8pm ng gabi ay tuluyan na sa baybayin ng [[Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur]] ang sentrong mata ng bagyong Nika ay patuloy na kumikilos paalis ng [[Luzon]] habang tinatahak ang [[Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]] patungo sa direksyon sa [[Tsina]]. {{Location map many |Philippines |relief=1 | label = [[Dilasag, Aurora]] | lat=16.24 | long=122.13 | mark = Star.png | marksize = 40 | position = bottom | width = 260 | float = none | caption = Ang unang pagtama ng Bagyong Nika }} ==Banta== ===Pilipinas=== Nakaantabay ang [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]] maging mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora]] at [[Quezon]] habang papalapit ang sentro ng bagyo sa estado ng [[Luzon]]. Ang rehiyon ng [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] ay puspusan ang paghahanda sa posibleng pag tawid ng bagyo sa landmass ng mainland Luzon, At inabisuhan ang mga residenteng naninirahan malapit sa gilid ng [[Ilog Cagayan]] sa posibilidad na pagtaas ng tubig. Na mag dududlot ng malawakang pagbaha. ==Pinsala== ===Pilipinas=== Matapos ang ilang bagyong dumaan ''Leon'' at ''Marce'' ng mga nakaraang araw ay hinagupit ng bagyong Nika ang [[Hilagang Luzon]] na nagdulot ng mga pagkasira ng linya ng ilaw at komunikasyon, mga sirang kabahayan at malawakang pagbaha sa mga mabababang lugar. ===Pagretiro=== Ayon sa PAGASA ang pangalang #Nika ay hindi na kailanman gagamitin dulot nang malawakang pinsala at mga buhay na nawala, Ang ipapalit sa pangalan nang bagyo ay ''Nanolay'' na gagamitin sa taon 2028. ==Tingnan rin== * [[Bagyong Kristine]] * [[Bagyong Quinta]] * [[Bagyong Weng (2003)|Bagyong Weng]] ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{S-start}} {{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Marce (2024)|Marce]]|title=Kapalitan|years={{tcname unused|'''Nanolay'''}}|after=[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]}} {{S-end}} [[Kategorya:2024 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas ng 2024]] [[Kategorya:Rinetirong pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas]] sn913sjdzynvz45yp9bzbssm4xfwbww 2235709 2235708 2026-10-20T07:49:26Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235709 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|bagyo|Bagyong Nika (2020)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Name = {{Color|yellow|Bagyong Nika (''Toraji'')}} | Basin = WPac | Formed = Nobyembre 8, 2024 | Dissipated = Nobyembre 12, 2024 | image = Toraji 2024-11-11 0010Z.jpg | 10-min winds = 70 | 1-min winds = 80 | Pressure = 970 | fatalities = 2+ | missing = 2+ | injuries = | damage = $6.71 milyon (2024 [[Dolyar ng Estados Unidos|USD]]) | Hurricane season = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024]] }} Ang '''Bagyong Nika''', (Pagtatalagang pandaigdig: '''Bagyong Toraji'''), ay isa sa malakas na bagyo noong ika Nobyembre 8, Ang ika 21 na bagyong nabuo sa kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] at ika 14 na bagyong pumasok sa Pilipinas, sa unang linggo ng Nobyembre taon 2024. Ika Nobyembre 11, 8:10am ng umaga naglandfall ang sentrong mata na kung saan unang bumagsak ang malakas na ulan at bugsong hangin sa mga bayan ng [[Dilasag, Aurora]]–[[Dinapigue, Isabela]] area <ref>https://www.philstar.com/headlines/weather/2024/11/09/2398857/lpa-intensifies-tropical-depression-nika</ref>Matapos dumaan ang mga [[Bagyong Leon (2024)|Bagyong Leon]] at [[Bagyong Marce|Marce]] kung saan dumaan ang sentro ng bagyo.<ref>https://news.abs-cbn.com/regions/2024/11/12/higit-5000-apektado-ng-bagyong-nika-sa-cagayan-ilang-lugar-sa-isabela-binaha-2050</ref> ==Meteorolohikal== [[Talaksan:Toraji 2024 path.png|thumb|Ang galaw ng bagyong Nika.]] Ika Nobyembre 8, ay may namataan sama ng panahon ang JMA sa bahagi ng [[Guam]] sa [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] ay kumikilos sa bilis na 30km direksyon pa kanluran, taglay ang lakas na aabot sa 55kph na hangin at ulan dala nito.<ref>https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/11/09/2398751/marce-exits-after-battering-cagayan-new-lpa-looms</ref>Namataan ang sentro ng bagyo sa layong 110km hilagang silangan ng [[Infanta, Quezon]] habang kumikilos sa bilis na 30kpg direksyon pa kanluran sa silangan ng [[Baler, Aurora]], na nasa Kategorya 1 (Typhoon), Naglandfall ang bagyong Nika dakong 8:10AM ng umaga sa bayan ng [[Dilasag, Aurora]] ika Nobyembre 11, 2024. Ika 8pm ng gabi ay tuluyan na sa baybayin ng [[Santa Cruz, Ilocos Sur]] ang sentrong mata ng bagyong Nika ay patuloy na kumikilos paalis ng [[Luzon]] habang tinatahak ang [[Kanlurang Dagat Pilipinas]] patungo sa direksyon sa [[Tsina]]. {{Location map many |Philippines |relief=1 | label = [[Dilasag, Aurora]] | lat=16.24 | long=122.13 | mark = Star.png | marksize = 40 | position = bottom | width = 260 | float = none | caption = Ang unang pagtama ng Bagyong Nika }} ==Banta== ===Pilipinas=== Nakaantabay ang [[Rehiyon ng Bicol]] maging mga lalawigan ng [[Aurora]] at [[Quezon]] habang papalapit ang sentro ng bagyo sa estado ng [[Luzon]]. Ang rehiyon ng [[Lambak ng Cagayan]] ay puspusan ang paghahanda sa posibleng pag tawid ng bagyo sa landmass ng mainland Luzon, At inabisuhan ang mga residenteng naninirahan malapit sa gilid ng [[Ilog Cagayan]] sa posibilidad na pagtaas ng tubig. Na mag dududlot ng malawakang pagbaha. ==Pinsala== ===Pilipinas=== Matapos ang ilang bagyong dumaan ''Leon'' at ''Marce'' ng mga nakaraang araw ay hinagupit ng bagyong Nika ang [[Hilagang Luzon]] na nagdulot ng mga pagkasira ng linya ng ilaw at komunikasyon, mga sirang kabahayan at malawakang pagbaha sa mga mabababang lugar. ===Pagretiro=== Ayon sa PAGASA ang pangalang #Nika ay hindi na kailanman gagamitin dulot nang malawakang pinsala at mga buhay na nawala, Ang ipapalit sa pangalan nang bagyo ay ''Nanolay'' na gagamitin sa taon 2028. ==Tingnan rin== * [[Bagyong Kristine]] * [[Bagyong Quinta]] * [[Bagyong Weng (2003)|Bagyong Weng]] ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{S-start}} {{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Marce (2024)|Marce]]|title=Kapalitan|years={{tcname unused|'''Nanolay'''}}|after=[[Bagyong Ofel|Ofel]]}} {{S-end}} [[Kategorya:2024 sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Bagyo sa Pilipinas ng 2024]] [[Kategorya:Rinetirong pangalan ng bagyo sa Pilipinas]] rg6fddn5m3bqxblvvy9tvdc7z1id1t9 0 307926 2235546 2228234 2026-10-19T13:09:23Z InternetArchiveBot 113521 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 2235546 wikitext text/x-wiki Karamihan sa mga pelikula ay napapailalim sa [[copyright]], ngunit ang mga nakalista dito ay pinaniniwalaan na nasa [[public domain]] sa [[United States]]. Nangangahulugan ito na walang [[gobyerno]], [[samahan]], o [[indibidwal]] na nagmamay-ari ng anumang copyright sa trabaho, at dahil dito ito ay karaniwang pag-aari.<ref>[http://www.royaltyfreemusic.com/public-domain/film/ "An Introduction to Films and Motion Pictures" at RoyaltyFreeMusic.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111007213353/http://www.royaltyfreemusic.com/public-domain/film/ |date=October 7, 2011 }} Retrieved August 4, 2009</ref> Ang listahang ito ay hindi komprehensibo; ang karamihan sa mga pelikulang pampubliko na domain ay hindi kasama dito sa iba`t ibang mga kadahilanan. Ang mga pelikula sa listahang ito ay maaaring magsama ng mga elemento mula sa iba pang mga gawa na nasa ilalim pa rin ng copyright, kahit na ang pelikula mismo ay wala sa copyright. == May copyright na mga elemento ng isang pelikula == Walang opisyal na listahan ng mga pelikula (o iba pang mga gawa) sa pampublikong domain. Mahirap matukoy ang katayuan ng pampublikong domain ng isang pelikula dahil maaaring kasama dito ang anuman o lahat ng mga sumusunod na may copyright na elemento: * Sinematograpiya * Drama * Panitikan * Musika * Art * Mga guhit-larawang karakter (hal., [[Bugs Bunny]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.publaw.com/article/protection-of-graphic-characters/ |title=Protection of Graphic Characters |access-date=January 20, 2012 |year=1998 |author=Rich, Lloyd L. |publisher=The Publishing Law Center |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904021335/http://www.publaw.com/article/protection-of-graphic-characters/ |archive-date=September 4, 2015 }}</ref> * Mga kathang-isip na tauhan (hal., [[James Bond]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thelenreid.com/index.cfm?section=articles&function=ViewArticle&articleID=1403&filter= |author=Adler, Kenneth A. |access-date=October 31, 2010 |title=Using Dramatic Characters in Multimedia Works – Avoiding the Pitfalls |date=October 1, 1999 |publisher=Thelen LLP |archive-date=Oktubre 1, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001080709/http://www.thelenreid.com/index.cfm?section=articles&function=ViewArticle&articleID=1403&filter= |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Pagdodokumento ng katayuan sa pampublikong domain == {{ref improve section|date=August 2020}} Kung ang isang pelikula ay lilitaw sa listahan sa ibaba, malaki ang posibilidad na nawala ang ilan o lahat ng proteksyon sa copyright ng Estados Unidos o sa kaso ng mga pelikula ng gobyerno ng Estados Unidos, ay hindi kailanman protektado ng copyright. Walang iisang pamamaraan para sa pagtukoy kung ang isang pelikula, o mga bahagi nito, ay nasa pampublikong domain. Mayroong maraming mga pamamaraan na maaaring magamit upang idokumento ang katayuan sa pampublikong domain ng isang pelikula. Kabilang dito ang mga sumusunod: === Kawalan ng pagbabago === Bago ang taong 1988, ang lahat ng pelikula ng pelikula ay inilathala pagkatapos ng 1909 na may paunawa sa copyright kung saan magaganap ang ika-28 taon ng copyright bago ang taong 1988, na kailangang irehistro at bago ang ika-28 taon, ang pagrehistro ay kailangang i-renew, o ang copyright para sa pelikula ay mag-e-expire at papasok ito sa pampublikong domain. Nalalapat ito sa lahat ng mga pelikulang nakarehistro para sa copyright bago ang taong 1960. Ang mga pag-renew ng copyright ay naging opsyonal noong 1988. === Tukuyin ang pagpaparehistro sa copyright === Ang mga pagrehistro ng copyright ng larawan ng paggalaw bago ang 1978 ay na-publish sa semi-taunang [[Catalog ng Copyright]] s. Nag-publish din ang Library of Congress ng pinagsama-sama na Mga Catalog ng Copyright ng mga pagarehistro ng larawan para sa mga yugto {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * 1894–1911 * 1912–1939<ref>[https://archive.org/details/Motionpict19121939librrich0010 ''Catalog of Copyright Entries: Cumulative Series. Motion Pictures 1912-1939''] (51,112 films), published in 1951. L.C. card, 51-60018. ([https://archive.org/details/Motionpict19121939librrich0010 copy])</ref> * 1940–1949 * 1950–1959 * 1960–1969 * 1970–1979 * 1980–1989 {{div col end}} === Katayuan sa pag-renew ng copyright === Para sa mga pelikulang nakarehistro sa {{LASTYEAR|95}} - kasama ang 1963, mahalagang malaman ang katayuan sa pag-renew. Ang semi-taunang mga booklet ng Copyright Catalog ay may halos kumpleto (hindi bababa sa 99.99%) na mga listahan ng mga pag-renew para sa mga pelikulang nakarehistro 28 taon na ang nakalilipas. Ang mga buklet na semi-taunang iyon lahat ay hindi naka-print. Gayunpaman, para sa {{LASTYEAR|95}} hanggang 1959, tumutugma ang mga aklat ng Film Superlist sa mga pag-renew ng copyright sa mga naunang pagrehistro. Ang mga pagrerehistro at pag-update ng copyright ay matatagpuan sa * [[Film Superlist#Volume 1 1894–1939|''Film Superlist: Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain 1894–1939'']] (Volume 1) * [[Film Superlist#Volume 2 1940–1949|''Film Superlist: Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain 1940–1949'']] (Volume 2) * [[Film Superlist#Volume 3 1950–1959|''Film Superlist: Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain 1950–1959'']] (Volume 3) Noong 1992, binago ng Kongreso ang batas sa copyright upang gawing awtomatiko ang pag-renew para sa mga copyright na nakarehistro noong 1964 at mas bago. == Listahan ng mga pelikula sa pampublikong dominyo sa Estados Unidos == <!-- FILMS WITHOUT A SOURCE IN THE "REASON" COLUMN SHOULD BE REMOVED (please maintain this notice) --> Ang lahat ng mga pelikulang inilabas bago ang {{LASTYEAR|95}}, o gawa ng gobyerno ng Estados Unidos, ay nasa pampublikong domain na ngayon sa United States. Ang mga ito ay hindi nakalista dito upang mapanatili ang listahang ito sa isang mapapamahalaang laki. Tingnan ang [[:Category:Films by year]] para sa mga pre-{{LASTYEAR|95}} na pelikula. <div class="notice spoilerbox"> {| border="0" |- | <div class="toccolours spoilercontents"> '' '''Tandaan''': Ang listahang ito ay hindi komprehensibo; hindi nakalista dito ang karamihan sa mga pampublikong domain na pelikula. Kasama sa listahang ito ang isang seleksyon ng mga kilalang pelikula kung saan available ang isang maaasahang pangalawang mapagkukunan na tumatalakay sa katayuan ng pampublikong domain.''</div> |}</div> {|class="wikitable sortable" |- !Film title !! Release year !! Director !! Studio / Distributor !! Entered the public domain in (year) !! Reason for entering the public domain !! Note(s) |- |''[[Abraham Lincoln (1930 film)|Abraham Lincoln]]'' || 1930 || [[D. W. Griffith]] || [[United Artists]] || 1958<ref name=Usai/> || Copyright not renewed<ref name=Usai>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BeYmAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Abraham+Lincoln%22+griffith+public+domain+1958 |title=The Griffith Project: Essays on D.W. Griffith |publisher=British Film Institute |author=Paolo Cherchi Usai |year=2008 |page=208 |access-date=January 16, 2016}}</ref> || |- |''[[Africa Screams]]'' || 1949 || [[Charles Barton (director)|Charles Barton]] || United Artists || 1977 || Copyright not renewed<ref><!-- NOTE: See [[Talk:Africa_Screams#Public Domain]] explaining why this is a reliable source. -->{{cite web |url=https://www.hometheaterforum.com/community/posts/1783420/ |title=8 Abbott & Costello Films Coming! |work=hometheaterforum.com |author=Bob Furmanek |date=February 6, 2004 |access-date=February 13, 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190213143914/https://www.hometheaterforum.com/community/threads/8-abbott-costello-films-coming-2-10-04.147933/page-4%23post-1783420 |archive-date=February 13, 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{citation |work=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |title=Africa Screams, Home Video Reviews |url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/19050/Africa-Screams/home-video-reviews.html |author=John M. Miller |access-date=2021-01-22 |archive-date=2014-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102195201/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/19050/Africa-Screams/home-video-reviews.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> || |- |''[[Algiers (film)|Algiers]]'' || 1938 || [[John Cromwell (director)|John Cromwell]] || United Artists || 1966 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=131-134}} || |- |''[[Aladdin and His Wonderful Lamp]]'' || 1939 || [[Dave Fleischer]] || Paramount Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref name="Grandinetti 2004 125"/> || The third of three [[Popeye]] Technicolor two-reel specials |- |''[[The Amazing Mr. X]]'' || 1948 || [[Bernard Vorhaus]] || [[Eagle-Lion Films]] || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book |title=VideoHound's independent film guide |url=https://www.amazon.com/Videohounds-Independent-Guide-Videohound-Guides/dp/1578590183/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1388618628&sr=1-1&keywords=1578590183#reader_1578590183 |first=Monica |last=Sullivan |year=1998 |publisher=[[Visible Ink Press]] |pages=12–13 }}</ref> || Also known as ''The Spiritualist'' |- |''[[Angel and the Badman]]'' || 1947 || [[James Edward Grant]] || [[Republic Pictures]] || 1975 || Copyright not renewed<ref name=pierce2001>{{cite conference |last=Pierce |first=David |date=March 29, 2001 |title=Legal Limbo: How American Copyright Law Makes Orphan Films |conference=Orphans of the Storm II: Documenting the 20th Century |url=http://www.sc.edu/orphanfilm/orphanage/symposia/audio/index.html |conference-url=http://www.sc.edu/filmsymposium/archive/orphans2001/programfr.html |format=mp3 in "file3" |access-date=January 5, 2012 }}</ref> || |- |''[[The Animal Kingdom]]'' || 1932 || [[Edward H. Griffith]] || [[RKO Radio Pictures]] || 1960 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=131-134}} || |- |''[[At War with the Army]]'' || 1950 || [[Hal Walker]] || Paramount Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Erickson|first=Hal|title=Military Comedy Films: A Critical Survey and Filmography of Hollywood Releases Since 1918|url=https://archive.org/details/militarycomedyfi0000eric|year=2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786492671}}page 68</ref> || |- |''[[Attack of the Giant Leeches]]'' || 1959 || [[Bernard L. Kowalski]] || [[American International Pictures]] || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref name="Smith 2009 8">{{cite book |title=The American International Pictures video guide |page=8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WZALAQAAMAAJ |first=Gary A. |last=Smith |year=2009 |publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]}}</ref> || |- |''[[The Bat (1959 film)|The Bat]]'' || 1959 || [[Crane Wilbur]] || [[Allied Artists Pictures Corporation|Allied Artists]] || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Thompson|first=Nathaniel|title=The Bat|work=[[Tcm.com]]|url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/114214%7C0/The-Bat.html|access-date=9 May 2019|archive-date=9 Mayo 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509214810/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/114214%257C0/The-Bat.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || |- |''[[Beat the Devil (film)|Beat the Devil]]'' || 1953 || [[John Huston]] || United Artists || 1980 || Copyright not renewed<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Bailey|first=Jason|title=A New Cut and Restoration Reframes Bogart and Huston's Strangest Film|date=February 15, 2017|magazine=[[Flavorwire]]|url=http://flavorwire.com/599736/a-new-cut-and-restoration-reframes-bogart-and-hustons-strangest-film|access-date=April 2, 2018}}</ref> || The 2016 restoration is not in the public domain. |- |''[[Beau Ideal]]'' || 1931<br /><small>(copyright notice: 1930)</small> || [[Herbert Brenon]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1958 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[Becky Sharp (film)|Becky Sharp]]'' || 1935 || [[Rouben Mamoulian]] || RKO Radio Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DRJ-QctqaLcC&pg=PT177&dq=becky+sharp+public+domain&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiz-PTJg8PaAhVE7oMKHXTzAiwQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=becky%20sharp%20public%20domain&f=false|last=Slide|first=Anthony|title=Nitrate Won't Wait: A History of Film Preservation in the United States|year=2013|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476604572}}{{page needed|date=April 2018}}</ref> || |- |''[[Behind Office Doors]]'' || 1931 || [[Melville W. Brown]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1959 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[Bird of Paradise (1932 film)|Bird of Paradise]]'' || 1932 || [[King Vidor]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1960 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=131-134}} || |- |''[[Blood on the Sun]]'' || 1945 || [[Frank Lloyd]] || United Artists || 1973 || Copyright not renewed<ref name=pierce2001 /> || |- |''[[Blue Steel (1934 film)|Blue Steel]]'' || 1934|| [[Robert N. Bradbury]] || Lone Star Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}.<ref name="John Wayne. The Life and Legend"/> || |- |''[[Bowery at Midnight]]'' || 1942 || [[Wallace Fox]] || [[Monogram Pictures]] || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref name="Lennig 2003 465">{{cite book |title=The Immortal Count: The Life and Films of Bela Lugosi |page=465 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GG8MvjwtHYAC&pg=PA465 |first=Arthur |last=Lennig |year=2003 |publisher=[[The University Press of Kentucky]]}}</ref> || |- |''[[The Brain That Wouldn't Die]]'' || 1962 <br /><small>(completed: 1959)</small>|| Joseph Green || American International Pictures || 1962 || Missing copyright notice<ref name="Nathaniel Thompson">{{citation |work=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |title=Cult Movies, The Brain that Wouldn't Die |url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article.html?isPreview=&id=625878%7C151934&name=The-Brain-That-Wouldn-t-Die |author=Nathaniel Thompson |access-date=2021-01-22 |archive-date=2013-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130913031533/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article.html?isPreview=&id=625878%7C151934&name=The-Brain-That-Wouldn-t-Die |url-status=dead}}</ref> || Originally completed in 1959 under the title ''The Black Door'' (it was then changed to ''The Head That Wouldn't Die''), it was not released until May 3, 1962, where failure to add the copyright notice resulted in the film entering the public domain.<ref name="Nathaniel Thompson"/> |- |''[[Brideless Groom]]'' || 1947 || [[Edward Bernds]] || [[Columbia Pictures]] || 1960s<ref name="Hogan 2011">{{cite book |title=Three Stooges FAQ: Everything Left to Know about the Eye-Poking, Face-Slapping, Head-Thumping Geniuses |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zK2FUEw6IUYC&pg=PT418|first=David |last=Hogan |year=2011 |publisher=[[Applause Theatre and Cinema Books]]}}</ref> || Copyright not renewed<ref name="Hogan 2011"/> || Short film |- |''[[A Bucket of Blood]]'' || 1959 || [[Roger Corman]] || American International Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Coffel|first=Chris|title=HOME VIDEO[Blu-ray Review] 'A Bucket of Blood' is a Bucket of Fun!|date=November 24, 2015|publisher=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/reviews/3369106/blu-ray-review-bucket-blood-bucket-fun/|access-date=June 23, 2017}}</ref> || |- |''[[Captain Kidd (film)|Captain Kidd]]'' || 1945 || [[Rowland V. Lee]] || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=28MeBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA274&dq=captain+kidd+public+domain&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-wrDS26TaAhWD2VMKHeLjAIwQ6AEIMTAC#v=onepage&q=captain%20kidd%20public%20domain&f=false|last1=Edgerton|first1=Gary R.|last2=Rollins|first2=Peter C.|title=Television Histories: Shaping Collective Memory in the Media Age|year=2015|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=9780813158297}}page 274</ref> || |- |''[[Carnival of Souls]]'' || 1962 || [[Herk Harvey]] || Herts-Lion International Corp. || 1962 || Missing copyright notice<ref>{{cite book |title=Writing the Horror Movie |page=91 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oWEDAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT91 |first=Marc |last=Blake |year=2013 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing Plc]]}}</ref> ||There was a dispute about the rights to the film from 1990 to 1995.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://etext.ku.edu/view?docId=ksrlead/ksrl.kc.harveyherk.xml;route=ksrlead;brand=ksrlead;query=|title=Papers of Herk Harvey|website=etext.ku.edu|access-date=2019-11-18|archive-date=2020-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200425183037/http://etext.ku.edu/view?docId=ksrlead%2Fksrl.kc.harveyherk.xml%3Broute%3Dksrlead%3Bbrand%3Dksrlead%3Bquery%3D|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>The entirety of the film rights might have been granted to John Clifford in 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://publicdomainmovie.net/movie/carnival-of-souls-720p-1962|title=Carnival Of Souls 720p 1962 {{!}} Public Domain Movies|website=publicdomainmovie.net|access-date=2019-11-18}}</ref> <br>The DVD release of the film by [[The Criterion Collection]] lists copyright by Harold Harvey and John Clifford. |- |''[[Charade (1963 film)|Charade]]'' || 1963 || [[Stanley Donen]] || [[Universal Pictures]] || 1963 || Defective copyright notice{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=130}} || Original music still in copyright<ref>[http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?Search_Arg=henry+mancini+charade&Search_Code=FT*&SL=None&PID=bKzqC11w_54TrPiJMuAga1_6Rvxe&SEQ=20101104000150&CNT=25&HIST=1&SEARCH_FROM_TITLES_PAGE=Y Online search results for keywords "Henry Mancini Charade"], from [[US Copyright Office]].</ref><br>Original story by Peter Stone still in copyright{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=130}}<ref>The original story basis for ''Charade'' is ''The Unsuspecting Wife'' by Peter Stone and Marc Behm, which appeared in the July 1961 issue of ''Redbook'' magazine. The copyright to the story was renewed by Stone in 1989 (see source: David Pierce (2007), Note #20, pg. 141).</ref> |- |''[[Check and Double Check]]'' || 1930 || [[Melville W. Brown]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1958 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=137}} || |- |''[[Conspiracy (1930 film)|Conspiracy]]'' || 1930 || [[Christy Cabanne]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1958 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[Cyrano de Bergerac (1950 film)|Cyrano de Bergerac]]'' || 1950 || [[Michael Gordon (film director)|Michael Gordon]] || United Artists || 1980s || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Zuckerman|first=Faye|title=Prism Into Public Domain: 24 Film Classics Set for Release|date=March 23, 1985|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tSQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT21&dq=cyrano+de+bergerac+1950+public+domain&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJ3NHx4uLZAhXNuVMKHbaqArgQ6AEIPTAE#v=onepage&q=cyrano%20de%20bergerac%201950%20public%20domain&f=false|access-date=March 10, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s8pZAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Cyrano+de+Bergerac%22+1950++public+domain&dq=%22Cyrano+de+Bergerac%22+1950++public+domain&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwihh9bA5rjKAhUFWT4KHau8AUcQ6AEIPjAH |title=Depardieu |publisher=Sinclair-Stevenson, Limited |author=Marianne Gray |year=1991 |page=160 |access-date=January 20, 2016}}</ref> || |- |''[[The Dance of Life]]'' || 1929 || [[John Cromwell (director)|John Cromwell]] || [[Paramount Pictures]] || 1957 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=131-134}} || |- |''[[Danger Lights]]'' || 1930 || [[George B. Seitz]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1958 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[The Deadly Companions]]'' || 1961 || [[Sam Peckinpah]] || Pathé-America || 1961 || Missing copyright notice<ref>{{citation |work=[[New York Times]] |title=New DVDs, Peckinpah's Deadly Companions and Major Dundee |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/12/movies/homevideo/new-dvds-peckinpahs-deadly-companions-and-major-dundee.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 |author=Hal Erickson}}</ref> || |- |''[[Debbie Does Dallas]]'' || 1978 || Jim Clark || VCX || 1981 || Missing copyright notice<ref>{{cite court |litigants=M & A Associates v. VCX |vol=657 |reporter=F.Supp. |opinion=454 |pinpoint=conclusions: 27 |court=United States District Court |date=April 8, 1987 |publisher=Leagle |url=http://www.leagle.com/decision/19871111657FSupp454_11021 |access-date=August 20, 2014 |quote=Although Arno asked Weisberg for copyright protection of the film in early 1979, Weisberg first became aware of the legal significance of the omission of the copyright notice from the film in January of 1981. Weisberg thus received "notice" of the defect at that latter date. See M. Kramer Mfg. Co. v. Andrews, 783 F.2d 421, 443 & n. 21 (4th Cir. 1986). Weisberg's failure to take reasonable [657 F.Supp. 463] efforts resulted in the film being irretrievably injected into the public domain "several months" later.}}</ref> || The [[Dallas Cowboys]] hold veto power on commercial publication due to unauthorized use of their [[Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders|cheerleaders]]' trademarks.<ref name=Miller>{{cite book|title=Ardor in the Court!: Sex and the Law|publisher=[[ECW Press]]|author=Miller, Jeffrey |year=2002|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rmvzyPI4h00C|isbn=1-55022-528-6|page=152}}</ref> |- |''[[Dementia 13]]'' || 1963 || [[Francis Ford Coppola]] || American International Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref name="Smith 2009 8"/> || Also known as ''The Haunted and the Hunted'' |- |''[[Detour (1945 film)|Detour]]'' || 1945 || [[Edgar G. Ulmer]] || [[Producers Releasing Corporation]] || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || Copyright not renewed<ref>{{cite book |title=The Films of Edgar G. Ulmer |page=151 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PAAZnSrL0ZoC&pg=PA151 |first=Bernd |last=Herzogenrath |year=2009 |publisher=[[Scarecrow Press]]}}</ref> || |- |''[[The Devil Bat]]'' || 1940 || [[Jean Yarbrough]] || Producers Releasing Corporation || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref name="Lennig 2003 465"/> || |- |''[[Disorder in the Court]]'' ||1936 || [[Preston Black]] || Columbia Pictures || 1960s<ref name="Hogan 2011"/> || Copyright not renewed<ref name="Hogan 2011"/> || Short film |- |''[[Dixiana (film)|Dixiana]]'' || 1930 || [[Luther Reed]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1958 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=137}} || |- |''[[D.O.A. (1949 film)|D.O.A.]]'' || 1949 || [[Rudolph Maté]] || United Artists || 1977 || Copyright not renewed<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://chart.copyrightdata.com/ch17.html |title=''Researching the Copyright Status of a Work'' from Copyright Registration and Renewal Information Chart and Web Site |access-date=2021-01-22 |archive-date=2017-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170430083021/http://chart.copyrightdata.com/ch17.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || |- |''[[Ella Cinders (film)|Ella Cinders]]'' || 1926 || [[Alfred E. Green]] || [[First National Pictures]] || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book|last=Codori|first=Jeff|title=Colleen Moore: A Biography of the Silent Film Star|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6gzhHmLmxm8C&pg=PA251&dq=ella+cinders+colleen+moore+library+of+congress&hl=en&sa=X&ei=UmotU-ztIqeL2AXejoCwDQ&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ella%20cinders%20colleen%20moore%20library%20of%20congress&f=false|access-date=July 19, 2018|date=February 28, 2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=0-786-48899-9|page=251}}</ref> || |- |''[[The Emperor Jones (1933 film)|The Emperor Jones]]'' || 1933 || [[Dudley Murphy]] || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DRJ-QctqaLcC&pg=PT123&dq=the+emperor+jones+1933+public+domain&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjp09jdw_jZAhVyTd8KHR9ADDUQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=the%20emperor%20jones%201933%20public%20domain&f=false|last=Slide|first=Anthony|title=Nitrate Won't Wait: A History of Film Preservation in the United States|year=2013|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476604572}}{{page needed|date=March 2018}}</ref> || |- |''[[Father's Little Dividend]]'' || 1951<br /><small>(copyright notice: 1950)</small> || [[Vincente Minnelli]] || [[MGM]] || 1978 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=138-139}} || |- |''{{sortname|A|Farewell to Arms|A Farewell to Arms (1932 film)}}'' || 1932 || [[Frank Borzage]] || Paramount Pictures || 1960 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=134-137}} || Based on the copyrighted (R177406) novel by [[Ernest Hemingway]] |- |''[[Fear and Desire]]'' || 1953 || [[Stanley Kubrick]] || [[Joseph Burstyn]] || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || Copyright not renewed<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Hutchinson|first=Sean|title=Fear and Desire: The Movie Stanley Kubrick Didn’t Want You to See|date=6 April 2017|magazine=[[Mental Floss]]|url=http://mentalfloss.com/article/93924/fear-and-desire-movie-stanley-kubrick-didnt-want-you-see|access-date=26 May 2019}}</ref> || |- |''[[The Flying Deuces]]'' || 1939|| [[A. Edward Sutherland]] || [[RKO Radio Pictures]] || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.starburstmagazine.com/reviews/flying-deuces-bluray-review}}</ref>|| |- |''[[The Front Page (1931 film)|The Front Page]]'' || 1931 || [[Lewis Milestone]] || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Ladwig|first=Samantha|title=30 Hollywood Classics Streaming for Free in the Public Domain|date=September 5, 2017|publisher=[[Vulture.com]]|url=http://www.vulture.com/2017/09/30-hollywood-classics-streaming-free-in-the-public-domain.html|access-date=March 10, 2018|quote=... with the first being the 1931 Lewis Milestone–directed The Front Page, which also fell into the public domain.}}</ref> || | Source material (the stage play ''[[The Front Page]]'') rights under copyright until 2024{{sfnp|Fishman|2010|pp=174-180}} |- |''[[The General (1926 film)|The General]]'' || 1926 || [[Clyde Bruckman]]<br />[[Buster Keaton]] || United Artists || 1955 ||Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Fishman|2010|pp=174-180}} || |- |''[[Glen or Glenda]]'' || 1953 || [[Ed Wood]] || [[Columbia Classics]] || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book |title=The Official Razzie Movie Guide: Enjoying the Best of Hollywoods Worst |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bLpJHjGFNk8C&pg=PT270&dq=%22Glen+or+Glenda%22+Public+Domain&hl=en&sa=X&ei=CJUSUvHwFPGqyQHv5IAw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Glen%20or%20Glenda%22%20Public%20Domain&f=false |first=John |last=Wilson |year=2005 |publisher=[[Hachette Book Group]]}}</ref> || |- |''[[Go for Broke! (1951 film)|Go for Broke!]]'' || 1951<br /><small>(copyright notice: 1950)</small> || [[Robert Pirosh]] || MGM || 1978 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=138-139}} || |- |''[[God's Little Acre (film)|God's Little Acre]]'' || 1958 || [[Anthony Mann]] || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref name=godslittleacre>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4DcxDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA268&lpg=PA268&dq=god%27s+little+acre+public+domain&source=bl&ots=c3QYJ_lKCy&sig=bGZqhNqn1z-D9ty16W2qxBwQvsU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjh-e6mhqLaAhWIylMKHY5QDa44ChDoAQg7MAY#v=onepage&q=god's%20little%20acre%20public%20domain&f=false|last=Stim|first=Richard|title=Getting Permission: How to License & Clear Copyrighted Materials Online & Off|year=2016|publisher=[[Nolo (publisher)|Nolo]]|isbn=9781413323139}}page 268</ref> || The colorized version is not in the public domain.<ref name=godslittleacre/> |- |''[[The Gorilla (1939 film)|The Gorilla]]'' || 1939 || [[Allan Dwan]] || 20th Century Fox || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=y0V7td4yxdEC&pg=PA152&dq=the+gorilla+1939+public+domain&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjT4v21v-LZAhXHoFMKHT-uCa4Q6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=the%20gorilla%201939%20public%20domain&f=false|last2=Okuda|first2=Ted|last1=Brotherton|first1=Jamie|title=Dorothy Lee: The Life and Films of the Wheeler and Woolsey Girl|year=2013|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786433636}}page 152</ref> || |- |''[[The Great Flamarion]]'' || 1945 || [[Anthony Mann]] || Republic Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || Copyright not renewed<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tA-rDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT37&dq=the+great+flamarion+public+domain&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwimg7iK26PaAhWL71MKHf-1AgIQ6AEIJzAA#v=onepage&q=the%20great%20flamarion%20public%20domain&f=false|last=Peros|first=Mike|title=Dan Duryea: Heel with a Heart|year=2016|publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi|isbn=9781496809933|quote=''The Great Flamarion'' is among Duryea's more visible efforts because it fell into the public domain when the original copyright lapsed.}}{{page needed|date=April 2018}}</ref> || |- |''[[Gulliver's Travels (1939 film)|Gulliver's Travels]]'' || 1939 || [[Dave Fleischer]] || Paramount Pictures || 1967 || Copyright not renewed<ref>{{citation |work=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |title=Mr. Bug Goes to Town aka Hoppity Goes to Town |url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/499724%7C0/Mr-Bug-Goes-to-Town-aka-Hoppity-Goes-to-Town.html |author=John M. Miller |access-date=2021-01-22 |archive-date=2013-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194536/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/499724%7C0/Mr-Bug-Goes-to-Town-aka-Hoppity-Goes-to-Town.html |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/08/movies/homevideo/08dkehr.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 |title=Classics From Disney and a Lilliputian Competitor |work=New York Times |author=David Kehr |date=March 6, 2009 |access-date=October 26, 2013}}</ref> || |- |''[[Half Shot at Sunrise]]'' || 1930 || [[Paul Sloane (director)|Paul Sloane]] || RKO Radio Productions || 1958 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[His Girl Friday]]'' || 1940<br /><small>(copyright date: 1939)</small> || [[Howard Hawks]] || Columbia Pictures ||1967 ||Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Fishman|2010|pp=174-180}} || Source material (the stage play ''[[The Front Page]]'') rights under copyright until 2024{{sfnp|Fishman|2010|pp=174-180}} |- |''[[The Hitch-Hiker]]'' || 1953 || [[Ida Lupino]] || RKO Radio Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Ladwig|first=Samantha|title=30 classic Hollywood movies you can stream for free|date=September 9, 2017|website=[[Business Insider]]|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/hollywood-movie-classics-to-stream-free-2017-9|access-date=March 10, 2018}}</ref> || |- |''[[Hook, Line and Sinker (1930 film)|Hook, Line and Sinker]]'' || 1930 || [[Edward F. Cline]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1958 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[House on Haunted Hill]]'' || 1959 || [[William Castle]] || [[Allied Artists Pictures Corporation|Allied Artists]] || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Miska|first=Brad|title=They're Re-remaking 'House on Haunted Hill'|date=January 12, 2017|publisher=[[Bloody Disgusting]]|url=https://bloody-disgusting.com/movie/3421062/theyre-re-remaking-house-haunted-hill/|access-date=March 10, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title='House on Haunted Hill' screening set in Vacaville|date=October 6, 2017|newspaper=[[Daily Republic]]|url=https://www.dailyrepublic.com/solano-news/vacaville/house-on-haunted-hill-screening-set-in-vacaville/|access-date=March 10, 2018|archive-date=Septiyembre 9, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190909095154/https://www.dailyrepublic.com/all-dr-news/solano-news/vacaville/house-on-haunted-hill-screening-set-in-vacaville/|url-status=dead}}</ref> || |- |''[[Indestructible Man]]'' || 1956 || [[Jack Pollexfen]] || Allied Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{citation |work=[[Turner Classic Movies]] |title=The Indestructible Man, Cult Movies |url=http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article.html?isPreview=&id=600548%7C613080&name=The-Indestructible-Man |author=Nathaniel Thompson |access-date=2021-01-22 |archive-date=2013-07-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130731165955/http://www.tcm.com/this-month/article.html?isPreview=&id=600548%7C613080&name=The-Indestructible-Man |url-status=dead}}</ref> || |- |''[[Inside the Lines]]'' || 1930 || [[Roy Pomeroy]] || RKO Radio Productions || 1958 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[The Inspector General (1949 film)|The Inspector General]]'' || 1949 || [[Henry Koster]] || Warner Bros. || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Hicks|first=Chris|title=Chris Hicks: Kaye movies are hard to find on DVD|date=June 18, 2004|newspaper=[[Deseret News]]|url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/595071083/Kaye-movies-are-hard-to-find-on-DVD.html|access-date=March 10, 2018|archive-date=Marso 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311141144/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/595071083/Kaye-movies-are-hard-to-find-on-DVD.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || |- |''[[It's a Wonderful Life]]'' || 1946<br /><small>(copyright notice: 1947)</small> || [[Frank Capra]] || [[Liberty Films]]<br />RKO Pictures || 1975 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=126}} || While the film images are public domain, under rulings of ''[[Stewart v. Abend]]'', the film text (script) is based on the copyrighted short story "[[The Greatest Gift (story)|The Greatest Gift]]" by [[Philip Van Doren Stern]].{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=126}}<ref>Cox, Stephen. ''It's a Wonderful Life: A Memory Book''. Nashville, Tennessee: Cumberland House, 2003. 115. Print. {{ISBN|1-58182-337-1}}. Copyright of the short story, ''The Greatest Gift'', expires after 2038, 95 years after publication.</ref><ref>[http://shelf1.library.cmu.edu/Projects/crr/1971/1971-1-1614.tif "Renewal Registrations, p. 1614."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304025929/http://shelf1.library.cmu.edu/Projects/crr/1971/1971-1-1614.tif |date=2016-03-04 }} ''Catalog of Copyright Entries, January–June 1971, U.S. Copyright Office.'' Retrieved: November 8, 2010.</ref><br>Republic also purchased the exclusive rights to the film's copyrighted music to further shore up its rights.<ref>{{cite web|last=Nesi|first=Ted|title=Why You Can't Watch It's A Wonderful Life on Demand|url=http://blogs.wpri.com/2010/11/29/why-its-a-wonderful-life-isnt-available-on-demand/|publisher=WPRI.com|access-date=August 20, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127092834/http://blogs.wpri.com/2010/11/29/why-its-a-wonderful-life-isnt-available-on-demand/|archive-date=January 27, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |''[[The Jackie Robinson Story]]'' || 1950 || [[Alfred E. Green]] || [[Eagle-Lion Films]] || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Harris|first=Aisha|title=When Jackie Robinson Played Himself|date=April 11, 2013|magazine=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2013/04/11/the_jackie_robinson_story_differs_from_42_in_important_ways_watch_it_here.html|access-date=March 10, 2018}}</ref> || Ancillary rights owned by [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] |- |''[[The Joe Louis Story]]'' || 1953 || [[Robert Gordon (director)|Robert Gordon]] || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QgsMGFUuTrMC&pg=PA82&lpg=PA82&dq=joe+louis+public+domain&source=bl&ots=-dTOUCWPRy&sig=4pi7UHXcFOXwuccCYzvg6H-8YH8&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiA5qD3n53aAhWCt1MKHfcsDmE4ChDoAQg4MAM#v=onepage&q=joe%20louis%20public%20domain&f=false|last=Deane|first=Pamela S.|title=James Edwards: African American Hollywood Icon|year=2009|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786458165}}page 82</ref> || |- |''[[Kansas City Confidential]]'' || 1952 || [[Phil Karlson]] || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || Copyright not renewed<ref>{{cite news|last=Kehr|first=Dave|title=New DVDs|date=July 10, 2007|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/10/movies/homevideo/10dvd.html|access-date=April 4, 2018}}</ref> || |- |''[[Kept Husbands]]'' || 1931 || [[Lloyd Bacon]] || RKO Radio Productions || 1959 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[The Lady Refuses]]'' || 1931 || [[George Archainbaud]] || RKO Radio Productions || 1959 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''{{sortname|A|Lady to Love|A Lady to Love}}'' || 1930 || [[Victor Sjöström]] || MGM || 1958 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=131-134}} || Based on the play ''[[They Knew What They Wanted (play)|They Knew What They Wanted]]'' |- |''[[The Last Man on Earth (1964 film)|The Last Man on Earth]]'' || 1964 || [[Ubaldo Ragona]], [[Sidney Salkow]] || American International Pictures, [[20th Century Fox]] || 1992<ref name=lampley/> || Copyright not renewed<ref name=lampley>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bkeiwEZI4-cC&pg=PA98 |page=98 |title=Women in the Horror Films of Vincent Price |author=Jonathan Malcolm Lampley |publisher=McFarland |year=2010}}</ref>|| |- |''[[The Last Time I Saw Paris]]'' || 1954<br /><small>(copyright notice: 1944)</small> || [[Richard Brooks]] || MGM || 1972 || Defective copyright notice<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://chart.copyrightdata.com/ch02.html |title=Copyright Registration and Renewal Information Chart and Web Site |access-date=2021-01-22 |archive-date=2011-07-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724000739/http://chart.copyrightdata.com/ch02.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> || Music score still protected by copyright<ref>[http://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?ti=226,0&Search%5FArg=last%20time%20i%20saw%20paris%20conrad%20salinger&Search%5FCode=FT%2A&CNT=25&REC=0&RC=0&PID=jupkgzn_U8gRHSFWQ0dSEAscHvgW&SEQ=20120617213204&SID=4 Online results from keyword search: "Last Time I Saw Paris Conrad Salinger" in United States Copyright Office.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203141120/https://cocatalog.loc.gov/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?ti=226,0&Search_Arg=last%20time%20i%20saw%20paris%20conrad%20salinger&Search_Code=FT*&CNT=25&REC=0&RC=0&PID=jupkgzn_U8gRHSFWQ0dSEAscHvgW&SEQ=20120617213204&SID=4 |date=2021-02-03 }} Retrieved June 17, 2012.</ref> |- |''[[Lawful Larceny]]'' || 1930 || [[Lowell Sherman]] || RKO Radio Productions || 1958 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[Leathernecking]]'' || 1930 || [[Edward F. Cline]] || RKO Radio Productions || 1958 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[Letter of Introduction (film)|Letter of Introduction]]'' || 1938 || [[John M. Stahl]] || Universal Pictures || 1966 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=138}} || |- |''[[Life with Father (film)|Life with Father]]'' || 1947 || [[Michael Curtiz]] || Warner Bros. || 1975 || Copyright not renewed<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ug3MDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA272&lpg=PA272&dq=life+with+father+1947+public+domain&source=bl&ots=vXynBEQv_s&sig=2ktC_orHpLvz9uNYr6s6g738N6s&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjb4OjJu-LZAhUOzFMKHSF1Abc4ChDoAQgmMAA#v=onepage&q=life%20with%20father%201947%20public%20domain&f=false|last=Hannan|first=Brian|title=Coming Back to a Theater Near You: A History of Hollywood Reissues, 1914-2014|year=2016|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786498130}}page 272</ref> || |- |''[[The Little Princess (1939 film)|The Little Princess]]'' || 1939 || [[Walter Lang]] || 20th Century Fox || 1967 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=126}} || |- |<span style="display:none">Little Shop of Horrors</span>''[[The Little Shop of Horrors]]''|| 1960 || [[Roger Corman]] || [[Filmgroup]] || 1988 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Fishman|2010|pp=174-180}}{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=128}} || |- |''[[Lonely Wives]]'' || 1931 || [[Russell Mack]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1959 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[Love Affair (1939 film)|Love Affair]]'' || 1939 || [[Leo McCarey]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1967 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=131-134}} || |- |''[[Love Laughs at Andy Hardy]]'' || 1945 || [[Willis Goldbeck]] || MGM || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || Copyright not renewed<ref>''[[Film Superlist|Film Superlist: Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain]] (1940-1949)'', page 222.</ref> || |- |''[[The Lucky Texan]]'' || 1934 || [[Robert N. Bradbury]] || Lone Star Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}.<ref name="John Wayne. The Life and Legend">{{cite book|last1=Eyman|first1=Scott|author-link1=Scott Eyman|title=John Wayne. The Life and Legend|url=https://archive.org/details/johnwaynelifeleg0000eyma|date=2014|publisher=Simon & Schuster Paperbacks|location=New York|isbn=978-1-4391-9958-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/johnwaynelifeleg0000eyma/page/71 71]}}</ref> || |- |''[[Made for Each Other (1939 film)|Made for Each Other]]'' || 1939 || John Cromwell || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Erickson|first=Glenn|title=Made for Each Other: Home Video Reviews|work=[[Tcm.com]]|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/82315/Made-for-Each-Other/home-video-reviews.html|access-date=17 May 2019|archive-date=17 Mayo 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190517152418/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/82315/Made-for-Each-Other/home-video-reviews.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || |- |''[[Malice in the Palace]]'' || 1949 || [[Jules White]] || Columbia Pictures || 1960s<ref name="Hogan 2011"/> || Copyright not renewed<ref name="Hogan 2011"/> || Short film |- |''[[The Man from Utah]]'' || 1934|| [[Robert N. Bradbury]] || Lone Star Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}.<ref name="John Wayne. The Life and Legend"/> || |- |''[[The Man with the Golden Arm]]'' || 1955 || [[Otto Preminger]] || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Kehr|first=Dave|title=New DVD's|date=October 11, 2005|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/11/movies/new-dvds.html|access-date=March 9, 2018}}</ref> || |- |''[[Maniac (1934 film)|Maniac]]'' || 1934 || [[Dwain Esper]] || [[Roadshow Attractions]] || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book |title=The Official Razzie Movie Guide: Enjoying the Best of Hollywoods Worst |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bLpJHjGFNk8C&pg=PT250&dq=%22Maniac%22+Public+Domain&hl=en&sa=X&ei=b5YSUsLVEeaNygH7-4FQ&ved=0CDQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Maniac%22%20Public%20Domain&f=false |first=John |last=Wilson |year=2005 |publisher=[[Hachette Book Group]]}}</ref> || Also known as ''Sex Maniac'' |- |''[[Manos: The Hands of Fate]]'' || 1966 || Harold P. Warren || Emerson Film Enterprises || 1968 || Failure to display copyright notice<ref name=manos>[http://www.playboy.com/articles/the-battle-over-the-worst-movie-ever THE BATTLE OVER THE WORST MOVIE EVER] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151203144617/http://www.playboy.com/articles/the-battle-over-the-worst-movie-ever |date=December 3, 2015 }} playboy.com accessed October 3, 2015</ref> || Original script may have been copyrighted<ref name=manos/> |- |''[[March of the Wooden Soldiers]]'' || 1950<!--A later version. See [[Babes_in_Toyland_(1934_film)#Copyright_status]]--> || [[Gus Meins]] || [[Lippert Pictures]] || 1950 || Failure to display copyright notice{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=130}} || This is a later abridgement of ''[[Babes in Toyland (1934 film)|Babes in Toyland]]'' (1934), which is still in copyright. Its public domain status remains unclear.{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=130}} |- |''[[McLintock!]]'' || 1963 || [[Andrew V. McLaglen]] || United Artists || 1991 || Copyright not renewed<ref name=bbmay1994>"Court Rules for 'Goodtimes' in ''McLintock!'' Case", in ''Billboard'', May 14, 1994,[https://books.google.com/books?id=SggEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA73 pg. 73 & 82]</ref>{{sfnp|Fishman|2010|p=337}} || Music score still under copyright<ref name=bbmay1994/> |- |''[[Meet John Doe]]'' || 1941 || [[Frank Capra]] || Warner Bros. || 1969 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=126}} || |- |''[[Millie (film)|Millie]]'' || 1931 || [[John Francis Dillon (director)|John Francis Dillon]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1959 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[Mr. Imperium]]'' ||1951<br /><small>(copyright notice: 1950)</small> ||[[Don Hartman]] ||MGM || 1978 ||Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=138-139}} || |- |''[[My Dear Secretary]]'' || 1948 || Charles Martin || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Cady|first=Brian|title=My Dear Secretary (1948): Home Video Reviews|publisher=[[Tcm.com]]|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/19033/My-Dear-Secretary/home-video-reviews.html#77701|access-date=June 23, 2018|archive-date=Hunyo 24, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624010445/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/19033/My-Dear-Secretary/home-video-reviews.html#77701|url-status=dead}}</ref> || |- |''[[My Favorite Brunette]]'' || 1947 || [[Elliott Nugent]] || Paramount Pictures || 1975 || Copyright not renewed<ref name=pierce2001/> || |- |''[[My Man Godfrey]]'' || 1936 || [[Gregory La Cava]] || Universal Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=w0xBAQAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=My+Man+Godfrey |title=A copyright primer for educational and industrial media producers |publisher=Copyright Information Services |author=Esther Rita Sinofsky |year=1988 |page=29 |quote=But remember the underlying works may still be copyrighted |access-date=January 20, 2016}}</ref> || While the film images are public domain, under rulings of ''[[Stewart v. Abend]]'', the film text (script) is based on the copyrighted 1935 book ''My Man Godfrey'' by Eric S. Hatch.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://collections.stanford.edu/copyrightrenewals/bin/detail?fileID=1988354045 |title=My Man Godfry |work=Stanford University Copyright Renewal Database |access-date=January 20, 2016 |archive-date=July 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160722181432/https://collections.stanford.edu/copyrightrenewals/bin/detail?fileID=1988354045 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |''[[Night of the Living Dead]]''|| 1968 || [[George A. Romero]] || [[Walter Reade]] ||1968 || Missing copyright notice and errors from the distributor<ref>''Night of the Living Dead'' entered the public domain because the original theatrical distributor, the Walter Reade Organization, neglected to place a copyright indication on the prints. In 1968, [[United States copyright law]] required a proper notice for a work to maintain a copyright. See U.S. Copyright Office, Circular 92, ''Copyright Law of the United States of America'', Chapter 4: Copyright Notice, Deposit, and Registration, [http://www.copyright.gov/title17/92chap4.html#405 Omission of notice on certain copies and phonorecords]. Image Ten displayed such a notice on the title frames of the film beneath its original title, ''Night of the Flesh Eaters'', but the distributor removed the statement when it changed the title. See {{cite book |title=Generation Zombie: Essays on the Living Dead in Modern Culture |last1=Boluk |first1=Stephanie |last2=Lenz |first2=Wylie |editor1-last=Boluk |editor1-first=Stephanie |editor2-last=Lenz |editor2-first=Wylie |chapter=Introduction: Generation Z, the Age of Apocalypse |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jc3Or27Mzr0C&lpg=PP1& |date=June 16, 2011 |publisher=[[McFarland & Company]] |location=Jefferson, North Carolina, US |isbn=978-0-7864-6140-0 |page=5 |access-date=August 26, 2011}}</ref> || The restored version released on home media by [[The Criterion Collection]] is under copyright by Image Ten, Inc.<ref>{{cite web |title=Night Of The Living Dead (1968) - Criterion Collection' |website=High-Def Digest |url=https://bluray.highdefdigest.com/53549/nightofthelivingdeadcriterion.html |date=February 26, 2018 |access-date=December 19, 2020 }}</ref> |- |''[[Nothing Sacred (film)|Nothing Sacred]]'' || 1937 || [[William A. Wellman]] || Selznick,<br />United Artists || 1965 ||Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Fishman|2010|pp=174-180}} || |- |''[[Of Human Bondage (1934 film)|Of Human Bondage]]'' || 1934 || [[John Cromwell (director)|John Cromwell]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1962 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=131-134}} || |- |''[[One-Eyed Jacks]]'' || 1961<br/><small>(copyright notice:1960)</small> || [[Marlon Brando]] || [[Marlon Brando|Pennebaker Productions]], Paramount Pictures || 1988 || Copyright not renewed<ref>{{cite news |first=Greg |last=Hernandez |date=May 4, 2005 |title=Cheap, cheap deals on old movies and TV shows |url=https://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/Cheap-cheap-deals-on-old-movies-and-TV-shows-1172432.php |website=SeattlePI |publisher=Hearst |access-date=January 10, 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Bootleg Files: '''One-Eyed Jacks''' |website=Film Threat |url=https://filmthreat.com/uncategorized/the-bootleg-files-one-eyed-jacks/ |date=July 9, 2004 |access-date=January 10, 2020 |archive-date=Nobiyembre 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123104212/https://filmthreat.com/uncategorized/the-bootleg-files-one-eyed-jacks/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> || |- |''[[Our Town (1940 film)|Our Town]]'' || 1940 || [[Sam Wood]] || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite web |last=Shales|first=Tom|title=Showtime's 'Our Town': Newman's Own |work=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2003/05/24/showtimes-our-town-newmans-own/ae33c06b-993d-4cdc-a57a-2333a542a15c/|date=May 24, 2003|access-date=May 4, 2019|quote=Sadly, the movie slipped between the cracks and into the public domain, and there now appear to be no decent prints left in existence.}}</ref> || |- |''[[The Outlaw]]'' || 1943 || [[Howard Hughes]] || Howard Hughes Prod., United Artists || 1971 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[The Painted Hills]]''|| 1951 || [[Harold F. Kress]] || MGM || 1979 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=138-139}} || |- |''[[The Pay-Off]]'' || 1930 || [[Lowell Sherman]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1958 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[Penny Serenade]]'' || 1941 || [[George Stevens]] || Columbia Pictures || 1968 || Copyright not renewed<ref>{{cite web|last=Erickson|first=Hal|title=FILM.COM MOVIE OF THE WEEK: PENNY SERENADE|date=April 18, 2007|publisher=[[MTV News]]|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2755506/film-com-movie-of-the-week-penny-serenade/|access-date=March 10, 2018|archive-date=Marso 11, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180311213842/http://www.mtv.com/news/2755506/film-com-movie-of-the-week-penny-serenade/|url-status=dead}}</ref> || |- |''[[Plan 9 from Outer Space]]'' || 1959 || [[Ed Wood]] || [[Distributors Corporation of America]] || 1987 || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite news |first=Guy |last=Lodge |title=Film in the public domain: here be buried treasures |date=August 20, 2018 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/aug/20/internet-film-archives-plan-9-from-outer-space-rain-joan-crawford |access-date=February 14, 2019}}</ref> || |- |''[[Popeye the Sailor Meets Ali Baba's Forty Thieves]]'' || 1937 || [[Dave Fleischer]] || Paramount Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref name="Grandinetti 2004 125">{{cite book |title=Popeye: an illustrated cultural history |page=125 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=P9ZoAAAAIAAJ |first=Fred |last=Grandinetti |year=2004 |publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]}}</ref> || The second of three [[Popeye]] Technicolor two-reel specials |- |''[[Popeye the Sailor Meets Sindbad the Sailor]]'' || 1936 || [[Dave Fleischer]] || Paramount Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref name="Grandinetti 2004 125"/> || The first of three [[Popeye]] Technicolor two-reel specials |- |''[[Pot o' Gold (film)|Pot o' Gold]]'' || 1941 || [[George Marshall (director)|George Marshall]] || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2oyoBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA199&dq=james+stewart+paulette+goddard+public+domain&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjMga6Ir4_iAhUIjq0KHdNCCXkQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=james%20stewart%20paulette%20goddard%20public%20domain&f=false|last=Coniam|first=Matthew|title=The Annotated Marx Brothers: A Filmgoer’s Guide to In-Jokes, Obscure References and Sly Details|year=2015|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786497058}}page 199</ref> || |- |''[[Quicksand (1950 film)|Quicksand]]'' || 1950 || [[Irving Pichel]] || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BR9UCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA184&lpg=PA184&dq=quicksand+public+domain&source=bl&ots=tpKfQuGjRA&sig=5DfnSRtzASXy72YBf8Y-o5yubXw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0x7PJiKLaAhWN0VMKHVfeCZs4ChDoAQgpMAE#v=onepage&q=quicksand%20public%20domain&f=false|last=Neibaur|first=James L.|title=The Essential Mickey Rooney|year=2016|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9781442260962}}page 184</ref> || |- |''[[Rage at Dawn]]'' || 1955 || [[Tim Whelan]] || RKO Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OfVtAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA114&dq=rage+at+dawn+public+domain&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-jp_gjYLiAhUOMawKHcYGCT4Q6AEIJTAA#v=onepage&q=rage%20at%20dawn%20public%20domain&f=false|last=Herzberg|first=Bob|title=Hang 'Em High: Law and Disorder in Western Films and Literature|year=2013|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9781476601243}}page 114</ref> || |- |''[[Rain (1932 film)|Rain]]'' || 1932 || [[Lewis Milestone]] || United Artists || 1960 || Copyright not renewed<ref name=pierce2001/> || |- |''[[Randy Rides Alone]]'' || 1934 || [[Harry L. Fraser]] || Lone Star Pictures || 1934 || Copyright notice lacks claimant<ref name="John Wayne. The Life and Legend"/> || |- |''[[The Red House (film)|The Red House]]'' || 1947 || [[Delmer Daves]] || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Stanley|first=John|title=DVD review: 'The Red House'|date=January 6, 2013|newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]]|url=https://www.sfgate.com/movies/article/DVD-review-The-Red-House-4165828.php|access-date=March 10, 2018}}</ref> || |- |''[[Reefer Madness]]'' || 1936 || [[Louis J. Gasnier]] || Motion Picture Ventures || 1936 || Improper copyright notice<ref>{{cite web|title=Graduation 2003|date=May 22, 2003|first=Robert|last=Shaye|url=http://www.law.columbia.edu/media_inquiries/news_events/2005_older/2003/May_2003/graduation_03|access-date=January 22, 2021|archive-date=August 7, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807151451/http://www.law.columbia.edu/media_inquiries/news_events/2005_older/2003/May_2003/graduation_03|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=High in America: the true story behind NORML and the politics of marijuana|url=http://www.psychedelic-library.org/highinamerica5.htm|year=1981|publisher=The Viking Press|first=Patrick|last=Anderson|page=101|access-date=2021-01-22|archive-date=2013-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017111117/http://www.psychedelic-library.org/highinamerica5.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> || Also called ''The Burning Question'', ''Dope Addict'', and ''Tell Your Children'' |- |''[[Riders of Destiny]]'' || 1933|| [[Robert N. Bradbury]] || Lone Star Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}.<ref name="John Wayne. The Life and Legend"/> || |- |''[[Road to Bali]]'' || 1952 || [[Hal Walker]] || Paramount Pictures || 1980 || Copyright not renewed on time<ref>''[[Film Superlist|Film Superlist: Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain]] (1950-1959)'', pages 287, 509.</ref><ref>''[[Film Superlist|Film Superlist: Motion Pictures in the U.S. Public Domain]] (1940-1949)'', page viii.</ref> || Ancillary rights now owned by [[FremantleMedia]] |- |''[[Rock, Rock, Rock (film)|Rock, Rock, Rock!]]'' || 1956 || [[Will Price (director)|Will Price]] || Distributors Corporation of America || 1984 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=128}} || The [[Rock, Rock, Rock (soundtrack)|Chuck Berry soundtrack of the film]] may not be in the public domain. |- |''[[The Royal Bed]]'' || 1931<br /><small>(copyright notice: 1930)</small> || [[Lowell Sherman]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1958 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[Royal Wedding]]'' || 1951<br /><small>(copyright notice: 1950)</small> || [[Stanley Donen]] || MGM || 1978 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=138-139}} || |- |''[[Sagebrush Trail]]'' || 1933|| [[Armand Schaefer]] || Lone Star Pictures || 1933|| Copyright notice lacks claimant<ref>{{cite book|last1=Eyman|first1=Scott|title=John Wayne. The Life and Legend|url=https://archive.org/details/johnwaynelifeleg0000eyma|date=2014|publisher=Simon & Schuster Paperbacks|location=New York|isbn=978-1-4391-9958-9|page=[https://archive.org/details/johnwaynelifeleg0000eyma/page/71 71]}}</ref> || Remake of ''[[Partners of the Trail (1931 film)|Partners of the Trail]]'' ([[Wallace Fox]], 1931) |- |''[[Salt of the Earth (1954 film)|Salt of the Earth]]'' || 1954 || [[Herbert Biberman]] || Independent Productions || 1982<ref name="sote">{{Cite web|last=Roe|first=Matthew|date=2019-02-12|title=Anarchic Cinema: Salt of the Earth|url=https://www.filminquiry.com/anarchic-cinema-salt-of-the-earth/|access-date=2020-12-04|website=Film Inquiry|language=en-US}}</ref>|| Copyright expired<ref name="sote"/>||Selected for preservation in the National Film Registry in 1992.<ref name="sote"/> |- |''[[Santa Claus Conquers the Martians]]'' || 1964 || [[Nicholas Webster]] || [[Embassy Pictures Corporation]] || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || Missing copyright notice<ref name=Tedium>https://tedium.co/2017/10/24/public-domain-film-history-copyright</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=The Official Razzie Movie Guide: Enjoying the Best of Hollywoods Worst |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bLpJHjGFNk8C&pg=PT206&dq=%22Santa+Claus+Conquers+the+Martians%22+Public+Domain&hl=en&sa=X&ei=-pMSUt2cLMewyQHuloEw&ved=0CDYQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Santa%20Claus%20Conquers%20the%20Martians%22%20Public%20Domain&f=false |first=John |last=Wilson |year=2005 |publisher=[[Hachette Book Group]]}}</ref> || Musical score owned by [[Famous Music]] |- |''[[Santa Fe Trail (film)|Santa Fe Trail]]'' || 1940 || [[Michael Curtiz]] || Warner Bros. || 1968 || Copyright not renewed<ref>{{citation |title=Filmmakers Newsletter Volume 7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e107AAAAMAAJ&q=santa+fe+trail+1940+public+domain&dq=santa+fe+trail+1940+public+domain&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9_oUUorWGoToqAHhyYCoAg&ved=0CD8Q6AEwAw |year=1973 |publisher=[[Suncraft International Incorporated]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Piracy in the Motion Picture Industry |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MjFL1KbcX_oC&pg=PA76&dq=%22Santa+Fe+Trail%22+(1940)+Public+Domain&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Yv4UUr7BGOLmyQGFgIGgDQ&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Santa%20Fe%20Trail%22%20(1940)%20Public%20Domain&f=false |first=Kerry |last=Segrave}}</ref> || |- |''[[Scarlet Street]]'' || 1945 || [[Fritz Lang]] || Universal Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite news|last=Rapold|first=Nicolas|title=Even Good Films May Go to Purgatory: Old Films Fall Into Public Domain Under Copyright Law|date=February 14, 2014|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/16/movies/old-films-fall-into-public-domain-under-copyright-law.html|access-date=March 10, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Murray|first=Noel|title=Scarlet Street & House By The River|date=November 23, 2005|newspaper=[[The A.V. Club]]|url=https://film.avclub.com/scarlet-street-house-by-the-river-1798201242|access-date=March 10, 2018|archive-date=Enero 29, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210129021128/https://film.avclub.com/scarlet-street-house-by-the-river-1798201242|url-status=dead}}</ref> || |- |''[[The Screaming Skull]]'' || 1958 || [[Alex Nicol]] || American International Pictures || 1958 || Not registered for copyright<ref name="Smith 2009 8"/><ref>{{cite web |title=The Screaming Skull |work=[[AFI Catalog of Feature Films]] |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=52721 |access-date=April 6, 2017}}</ref> || |- |''[[Second Chorus]]'' || 1940 || [[H.C. Potter]] || Paramount Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || Copyright not renewed<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MvcHAQAAMAAJ&q=second+chorus+1940+public+domain&dq=second+chorus+1940+public+domain&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjg8d7EtefZAhXJt1MKHeqWDQsQ6AEIPjAE|last=Simosko|first=Vladimir|title=Artie Shaw: A Musical Biography and Discography|year=2000|publisher=Scarecrow Press|isbn=9780810833975}}page 89</ref> || |- |''[[The Secret Hour (film)|The Secret Hour]]'' || 1928 || [[Rowland V. Lee]] || Paramount Pictures || 1956 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=131-134}} || Based on the play ''[[They Knew What They Wanted (play)|They Knew What They Wanted]]'' |- |''[[The Silver Horde (1930 film)|The Silver Horde]]'' || 1930 || [[George Archainbaud]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1958 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- |''[[Sin Takes a Holiday]]'' || 1930 || [[Paul L. Stein]] || RKO Radio Pictures || 1958 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=140-143}} || |- ||''[[Sing a Song of Six Pants]]'' || 1947 || [[Jules White]] || Columbia Pictures || 1960s<ref name="Hogan 2011"/> || Copyright not renewed<ref name="Hogan 2011"/> || Short film |- |''[[Sinners in Paradise]]'' || 1938 || [[James Whale]] || Universal Pictures || 1966 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=138}} || |- |''[[Sita Sings the Blues]]'' |2008 |[[Nina Paley]] |[[GKIDS]] |2010 |Released into the public domain with a [[Creative Commons license|CC0 license]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sitasingstheblues.com/license.html|title=Sita Sings the Blues|website=www.sitasingstheblues.com|access-date=2020-02-28}}</ref> | |- |''[[The Snows of Kilimanjaro (1952 film)|The Snows of Kilimanjaro]]'' || 1952 || [[Henry King (director)|Henry King]] || 20th Century Fox || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref name="FoxHemingway">{{cite web| title= DVD reviews: Oldies make their DVD debut| url= http://www.deseretnews.com/article/660201327/Oldies-make-their-DVD-debut.html?pg=all| first= Chris| last= Hicks| date= March 8, 2007| work= [[Deseret News]]| access-date= June 16, 2013| quote= ''The Snows of Kilimanjaro'' (1952, color) has injured writer Gregory Peck going over his past to see if his life has meaning, with Ava Gardner and Susan Hayward. This one has been on many public-domain labels, but this is a pristine print and looks gorgeous.| archive-date= Marso 4, 2016| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20160304043950/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/660201327/Oldies-make-their-DVD-debut.html?pg=all| url-status= dead}}</ref> ||Based on the copyrighted novel by Ernest Hemingway |- |''[[The Southerner (film)|The Southerner]]'' || 1945 || [[Jean Renoir]] || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite news|last=King|first=Susan|title=How Hollywood Dealt with Great Depression|date=February 24, 1991|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|url=https://articles.latimes.com/1991-02-24/news/tv-2335_1_great-depression|access-date=March 12, 2018}}</ref> || |- |''{{sortname|A|Star Is Born|A Star Is Born (1937 film)}}'' || 1937 || [[William A. Wellman]] || Selznick,<br />United Artists || 1965 ||Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=134-137}}{{sfnp|Fishman|2010|pp=174-180}} || |- |''[[The Star Packer]]'' || 1934|| [[Robert N. Bradbury]] || Lone Star Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}.<ref name="John Wayne. The Life and Legend"/> || |- |''[[The Strange Love of Martha Ivers]]'' || 1946 || [[Lewis Milestone]] || Paramount Pictures || 1974 || Copyright not renewed<ref name=pierce2001/> || |- |''[[The Stranger (1946 film)|The Stranger]]'' || 1946 || [[Orson Welles]] || [[International Pictures]], RKO Radio Productions || 1973 || Copyright not renewed<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2010/10/10/at_film_chest_philip_hopkins_is_on_the_hunt_for_lost_movie_treasures/ |title=He's on the hunt for lost movie treasures |work=[[Boston Globe]] |author=Gerald Peary |date=October 10, 2010 |quote=Orson Welles's "The Stranger'' is their newest HD release, made feasible because the RKO picture has fallen into public domain. |access-date=October 29, 2015 |archive-date=Septiyembre 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925201622/http://www.boston.com/ae/movies/articles/2010/10/10/at_film_chest_philip_hopkins_is_on_the_hunt_for_lost_movie_treasures/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> || |- |''[[Suddenly (1954 film)|Suddenly]]'' || 1954 || [[Lewis Allen (director)|Lewis Allen]] || United Artists || 1983 || Copyright not renewed<ref>{{cite book|title=American Film, Volume 11, Issues 1-10|year=1985|publisher=American Film Institute|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IwU9AAAAMAAJ&q=suddenly+1954+public+domain&dq=suddenly+1954+public+domain&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiF0vH35eLZAhXOs1MKHe4RBbUQ6AEIJzAA|access-date=March 10, 2018}}page 70</ref> || |- |[[Superman (1940s cartoons)|''Superman'' (1940s cartoons)]] || 1941-1943 || [[Dave Fleischer]], various || Paramount Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref name=superman>{{cite book |title=Superman Vs. Hollywood: How Fiendish Producers, Devious Directors, and Warring Writers Grounded an American Icon |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OmYt2xaxktEC&pg=PT25|first=Jake |last=Rossen |year=2008 |publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]]}}</ref> || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref name=superman /> || [[Film rights|Ancillary rights]] such as merchandising contract rights, as well as the original 35mm master elements, are currently owned by [[Warner Bros.|Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc.]] through Superman's publisher, [[DC Comics]] |- |''[[Swing High, Swing Low (film)|Swing High, Swing Low]]'' || 1937 || [[Mitchell Leisen]] || Paramount Pictures || 1965 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=131-134}} || |- |''[[Teenagers from Outer Space]]'' || 1959 || [[Tom Graeff]] || Warner Bros. ||1987||Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Fishman|2010|pp=174-180}} || |- |''[[The Terror (1963 film)|The Terror]]'' || 1963 || [[Roger Corman]] || American International Pictures, Filmgroup || 1963 || Missing copyright registration<ref>{{cite book |title=The New Poverty Row: Independent Filmmakers as Distributors |page=51 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H9GknfDYd4sC&pg=PA51 |first=Fred Olen |last=Ray |year=1991 |publisher=[[McFarland & Company, Inc.]]}}</ref> || In the early 1990s, Corman asked Mark Griffiths to shoot 12 minutes of additional footage starring Dick Miller, thus making a new film titled ''[[The Return of the Terror]]'' (1991), so Corman could claim his copyright.<ref>{{cite book |title=Monte Hellman: His Life and Films |page=34 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cl2WzqT6hi8C&pg=PA34 |first=Brad |last=Stevens |year=2003 |publisher=[[McFarland & Company, Inc.]]}}</ref> |- |''[[Three Guys Named Mike]]'' || 1951<br /><small>(copyright notice: 1950)</small> || [[Charles Walters]] || MGM || 1978 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=138-139}} || |- |''[[Till the Clouds Roll By]]'' || 1946 || [[Richard Whorf]] || MGM || 1974 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=138-139}} || |- |''[[Too Late for Tears]]'' || 1949 || [[Byron Haskin]] || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite web|last=Arnold|first=Jeremy|title=Too Late For Tears (1949)|work=[[Tcm.com]]|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/5793/Too-Late-For-Tears/articles.html|access-date=May 13, 2018|archive-date=Mayo 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514141410/http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/5793/Too-Late-For-Tears/articles.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> || |- |''[[Topper Returns]]'' || 1941 || [[Roy Del Ruth]] || United Artists || 1969 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=128}} || |- |''Utopia'' (a.k.a. ''[[Atoll K]]'') || 1951 || [[Léo Joannon]] and [[John Berry (film director)|John Berry]] (uncredited) || Franco London Films || 1951 || No U.S. copyright filed <ref>{{cite book |url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Final_Film_of_Laurel_and_Hardy/1ZpbpOQt9cQC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA193 |title=The Final Film of Laurel and Hardy: A Study of the Chaotic Making and Marketing of Atoll K |publisher=McFarland |author=Norbert Aping |year=2014 |page=193 |access-date=September 26, 2020}}</ref> || |- |''[[Vengeance Valley]]'' ||1951<br /><small>(copyright notice: 1950)</small> ||[[Richard Thorpe]]|| MGM|| 1978 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|pp=138-139}} || |- |''[[The Wasp Woman]]'' || 1959 || [[Roger Corman]] || Filmgroup || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Dessem|first=Matthew|title=Lena Dunham Is Joining ''American Horror Story'' Season 7|date=July 19, 2017|magazine=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2017/07/19/lena_dunham_is_joining_american_horror_story_season_seven.html|access-date=April 18, 2018}}</ref> || |- |''[[West of the Divide]]'' || 1934|| [[Robert N. Bradbury]] || Lone Star Pictures || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}.<ref name="John Wayne. The Life and Legend"/> || |- |''[[White Zombie (film)|White Zombie]]'' || 1932 || [[Victor Halperin]] || United Artists || {{dm|date=February 2020}} || {{dm|date=February 2020}}<ref>{{cite book |title=White Zombie: Anatomy of a Horror Film |page=280 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mCt7j2BnWkoC&pg=PA280 |first=Gary D. |last=Rhodes |year=2001 |publisher=[[McFarland & Company, Inc.]]}}</ref> ||The source material for the film may not be in the public domain.<ref>{{cite web|title=Tobe Hooper Walking With White Zombie|last=Turek|first=Ryan|date=July 6, 2010|website=Shocktillyoudrop.com|url=http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/15743-what-happened-to-tobe-hoopers-white-zombie/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301003720/http://www.shocktillyoudrop.com/news/15743-what-happened-to-tobe-hoopers-white-zombie/|archive-date=March 1, 2016|url-status=dead |access-date=2020-01-01 }}</ref> |- |''[[Wives Under Suspicion]]'' || 1938 || [[James Whale]] || Universal Pictures || 1966 || Copyright not renewed{{sfnp|Pierce|2007|p=138}} || |} == Silipin din == {{Portal|Pelikula|Estados Unidos}} {{Div col|colwidth=20em}} * [[History of film]] * [[List of open-source films]] * [[Lists of films]] * [[List of animated films in the public domain in the United States]] * [[List of years in film]] * [[Open-source film]] * [[Outline of film]] * [[List of public domain works with multimedia adaptations]] * [[Public domain in the United States]] * ''[[The Story of Film: An Odyssey]]'' {{div col end}} == Mga talaan == * {{note label|Note2|G|G}} Public domain in the U.S. from creation as [[Copyright status of work by the U.S. government|work of the United States government]] <!-- put notes that apply to groups of films, for example: "B" for films in public domain because of XYZ (with citation) --> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist|30em}} == Bibliograpiya == {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781413312058 |url-access=registration |title=The Public Domain: How to Find &amp; Use Copyright-Free Writings, Music, Art &amp; More |last=Fishman |first=Stephen |year=2010 |edition=5th |publisher=Nolo (retrieved via Internet Archive) |access-date=October 31, 2010 |isbn=1-4133-1205-5 }} * {{cite journal |last=Pierce |first=David |date=June 2007 |title=Forgotten Faces: Why Some of Our Cinema Heritage Is Part of the Public Domain |journal=Film History: An International Journal |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=125–43 |issn=0892-2160 |oclc=15122313 |jstor=25165419 |doi=10.2979/FIL.2007.19.2.125 }} {{Refend}}{{Refbegin}} * {{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781413312058 |url-access=registration |title=The Public Domain: How to Find &amp; Use Copyright-Free Writings, Music, Art &amp; More |last=Fishman |first=Stephen |year=2010 |edition=5th |publisher=Nolo (retrieved via Internet Archive) |access-date=October 31, 2010 |isbn=1-4133-1205-5 }} * {{cite journal |last=Pierce |first=David |date=June 2007 |title=Forgotten Faces: Why Some of Our Cinema Heritage Is Part of the Public Domain |journal=Film History: An International Journal |volume=19 |issue=2 |pages=125–43 |issn=0892-2160 |oclc=15122313 |jstor=25165419 |doi=10.2979/FIL.2007.19.2.125 }} {{Refend}} {{usbong|Pelikula|Estados Unidos}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Listahan Ng Mga Pelikula Sa Public Domain Sa Estados Unidos}} [[Kategorya:Batas sa karapatang-sipi]] [[Kategorya:Talaan ng mga pelikula|Pampublikong dominyo]] [[Kategorya:Mga pelikula mula sa Estados Unidos|Pampublikong dominyo]] [[Kategorya:Pampublikong dominyo sa Estados Unidos]] 1cbak2pfy6mr41n1guo7bszd7bc2a4h 0 311549 2235566 1972376 2026-10-19T14:19:05Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pagkakaiba */ 2235566 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Multiple image |direction = vertical |align = right |header = '''''Influenza coronaviruses'''''| image1 =3D Influenza virus.png|image2=Coronavirus. SARS-CoV-2.png|caption1 =Ang ''Influenza A'' |caption2=Ang ''SARS-CoV-2'' o "COVID-19"}} Ang ('''COVID-19''' o ''coronabirus'') at ('''Influenza''' o ''trangkaso''), ay ang dalawang uri ng [[birus]] na nagsasanhi ng paglaganap, epidemya at pandemya na nagdudulot ng malalang kaso sa loob ng katawan ng tao, may mga pagkakaparehas ang sintomas ng ''COVID-19'' at Influenza, pagkakaroon ng mga: [[lagnat]], [[ubo]], [[sipon]], [[tonsilitis]], sakit ng ulo (headache), sakit ng katawan (bodyache), pagkapagod, pamamantal, pagsusuka at pagtatae, maliban sa palatandaan ng kawalan ng panlasa/ pang-amoy at hirap, kulang sa paghinga.<ref>https://www.cdc.gov/flu/symptoms/flu-vs-covid19.htm</ref><ref>https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19-similarities-and-differences-with-influenza</ref> Lumilitaw ang Influenza sa loob ng 1-3 na araw at umaabot ito o nagtatapos sa loob ng 2-8 na araw. Una ay mararamdaman ang [[Karaniwang sipon]], ubo, sinat at pagkahilo ang pasyenteng impektado ng Influenza (trangkaso). Ang COVID-19 ay matapos ang exposure o contact tracing sa loob ng 5-7 na araw ay sasailalim sa loob ng 14 araw na kuwarantina ang isang pasyenteng positibo sa ''Covid-19''.<ref>https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronavirus/in-depth/coronavirus-vs-flu/art-20490339</ref> Noong agosto 2021 ng pumalo ang mga kaso ng COVID-19 na aabot sa 200,000,000+ milyon ang mga nagpositibo sa sakit.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/story/what-is-the-difference-between-influenza-and-covid-19</ref> ==Pag-iwas== Ugaliin ng isang tao ang paghuhugas ng kamay, pagpapabakuna, distansiyang higit sa 1 metro at pagsusuot ng mga face masks at face shields.<ref>https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/coronavirus-vs-flu</ref> ==Pagkakaiba== ===Influenza=== {{See also|Influenza}} [[Talaksan:Symptoms of influenza.svg|thumb|Ang pagpapakita ng sintomas ng In'''flu'''enza]] Ang seasonal flu (trangkaso) ay lumilitaw sa loob ng 1-2 na araw matapos nitong mahawaan ang isang exposure na tao sa loob ng isang lugar, pook at iba pa, Ang Influenza ay karaniwang sakit na lumalabas dahil sa pabago-bagong klima o ang iba ay nanggaling sa mga hayop na madaling makapang-hawa (nature made), Mayroong at may iba-ibang tipo (type) ang "flu" ito ang mga genus: Influenza A virus (Alpha), Influenza B virus (Beta) at Influenza C virus (Gammavirus) at Influenza D virus (Delta). Ang Influenza ay mas mabilis makahawa lalo na't magkakasama ang magkakapamilya na may malapit na distansya sa bawat isa. Nakukuha rin ang influenza sa mga sakit na nagmumula sa [[Trangkasong pang-ibon]] at [[Trangkasong baboy]].<ref>https://asm.org/Articles/2020/July/COVID-19-and-the-Flu</ref><ref>https://www.news-medical.net/health/What-is-the-Difference-Between-COVID-19-and-the-Flu.aspx</ref> ; Mga sintomas: * [[Lagnat]]/pangiginig cough. * Tonsil * Pagu[[uhog]]/baradong ilong * Pananakit ng katawan * Sakit ng ulo * Pagkapagod * Pagsusuka at pagtatae na karaniwang nararanas ng mga bata, nasa gitnang edad at matatanda. ===Coronavirus=== {{See also|COVID-19}} [[Talaksan:Symptoms of coronavirus disease 2019 (cropped).png|thumb|Ang pagpapakita ng sintomas ng Coronavirus]] Ang ''Coronavirus'' "COVID-19" o "2019-nCoV", ay isang mala-pulmonyang-trangkaso na nagsasanhi ng pagbagsak ng katawan dulot ng RNA virus ng [[SARS-CoV-2]] na naiitala sa bansang [[Tsina]] noong 2003 at 2019, Ang Coronavirus kasama ang mga [[Mga baryante ng SARS-CoV-2]] ay lubos na nakakahawa, Katulad ng trangkaso, may iba't-ibang uri o tipo ang COVID-19, ito ang mga Alpha, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Eta, Epsilon, Iota, Lambda, Theta at iba pa, Ang mga karaniwang sintomas nito ay kawalan ng panlasa, pang-amoy at hirap sa paghinga (baga'ng kapos), Ang paghawa ng "COVID-19" kapag ang isang positibo ay umubo at bumahing na nakukuha sa maliliit na patak ng laway (droplets) at sasama o madadala sa hangin, Kadalasang nakukuha ito sa mga nakahahawakan o ng mga kontamidong bagay na madalas mahawakan, pagdampi ng kamay sa bibig, ilong at mata.<ref>https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/coronavirus/coronavirus-disease-2019-vs-the-flu</ref> ; Mga karaniwang sintomas: * Lagnat * Tuyong ubo * Pagkapagod ; Mga ibang sintomas: * Pananakit at pangingirot * Tonsil * Pagtatae * Pamumula ng mata * Pananakit ng ulo (headache) * Kawalan ng pang-amoy/lasa * Pamamantal sa balat/Pagkawala ng mga kulay ng kuko sa mga daliri ; Seryosong sintomas: * Nahihirapan at kulang sa paghinga * Pananakit ng dibdib/presyon * Kawalan ng pananalita/hirap sa paggalaw == Tingnan din == * [[Pulmonya]] * [[Pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng COVID-19 at Pneumonia]] == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Trangkaso]] [[Kategorya:Sakit]] [[Kategorya:Virus]] ne7qad6m00isyrlzk8ntk7x7mc6jgs2 0 314211 2235548 1916852 2026-10-19T13:09:41Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Fixing double redirect from [[Lazio]] to [[Lacio]] 2235548 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Lacio]] kkapgynco0ww06i46b8vzolosl796ba 0 316750 2235694 2224734 2026-10-20T07:37:27Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235694 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|pribadong ospital|Global Care Medical Center of Canlubang}} {{For|publikong ospital|Dr. J.P. Rizal Memorial District Hospital}} {{Infobox hospital | name = Calamba City Hospital <!-- See in Google --> | image = Asia-1, Canlubang 2023.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = Ang ospital ng Calamba sa sityo ng Asia-1 | location = Kapayapaan Ave, Asia-1, [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]] | country = [[Pilipinas]] | coordinates= {{coord|14.20600|N|121.15166|E|format=dms|dim:30_region:PH_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Luzon#Philippines | type = Publiko | standards = ISO 9001: 2021 accredited | emergency = Level-Trauma | beds = 100 | coordinates = {{coord|14|11|31|N|121|4|16|E|region:PH|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = | key_people = Calamba City Government | clinics = more than 70 | office = more than 30 | begin = 2021 | complete = 2024 (patapos) | open = Oktubre 2026-kasalukuyan | website = | wiki-Links = }} Ang '''Calamba City Hospital''' o ang '''CCH''', ay isang pam-publikong ospital sa sityo Asia-1 sa Canlubang, ito ay matatagpuan sa loob ng "Kapayapaan" subdibisyon, katuwang ang ''Global Care Medical Center of Canlubang'' ng barangay sa Canlubang.<ref>https://www.projectlupad.com/calamba-city-hospital-latest-aerial-update-as-of-2021</ref><ref>https://www.waze.com/live-map/directions/ph/calabarzon/calamba/calamba-city-hospital?to=place.ChIJbdp7N4pjvTMRUi499TXbcRo</ref>Bubuksan na para sa mga publiko ang ospital sa darating na Oktubre 2026. ==Pasilidad== Ang pasilidad ay mayroong higit na 4 na palapag at inihahandang mga klinik, opisina at kama, ito ay inumpisahang itayo taong 2019. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Calamba}} [[Kategorya:Calamba, Laguna]] [[Kategorya:Mga ospital sa Pilipinas]] b7q2gov28t2j3i06w0tx52a5nv15lrk 0 317978 2235705 2147442 2026-10-20T07:47:51Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235705 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|anyong lupa|Bundok Sungay}} {{Infobox mountain | name = Musuan Peak | other_name = Bundok Kalayo | photo = Mount musuan.JPG | photo_caption = | elevation_m = 646 | elevation_ref = | prominence = | map = Mindanao#Philippines | map_alt = | map_caption = <!-- Location within the Philippines --> | map_relief = | map_size = | label_position = left | listing = [[List of active volcanoes in the Philippines|Active volcano]] | location = <!-- [[Mindanao]] --> | coordinates = {{coord|7|52|36|N|125|4|6|E|type:mountain_region:PH_scale:100000|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | range_coordinates = | coordinates_ref = | country = [[Philippines]] | state = [[Northern Mindanao]] | state_type = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]] | region = [[Bukidnon]] | region_type = [[Provinces of the Philippines|Province]] | settlement = [[Maramag]] | settlement_type = [[Cities of the Philippines|City]]/[[Municipalities of the Philippines|municipality]] | topo = | type = [[Lava dome]] | age = | last_eruption = 1886 o 1887 | first_ascent = | easiest_route = Hike | embedded = {{Infobox mapframe|coord={{#invoke:coordinates|coord}}|wikidata=yes}} }} Ang '''Bundok Musuan''' ay isang aktibong bulkan sa [[Maramag, Bukidnon]] sa isla ng [[Mindanao]] sa timog [[Pilipinas]] ay may 4.5 kilometro (2.8 milya) na nasa timog lungsod ng [[Valencia, Bukidnon]] at 81 kilometro (50 milya) at sa timog kanluran ng [[Cagayan de Oro City]]. ==Pisikal at karakteristiks== Ang bundok ay may taas na 646 metro (2,119&nbsp;ft) asl, at base sa diametro ng 3 kilometro (1.9 milya). ==Pagputok== Ayon sa [[Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology]] sa kanilang ulat ay ang huling pagputok ay noon pa'ng [[1866]] at [[1867]], Pero ang Smithsonian Institution's Global Volcanism Program ay nakapagtala pa ng ilang pag putok sa bulkan, Ang pagputok ay naitala pa noong mga 1891. Taong 1976 ay nakapagtala ng ulat ng pagputok at mga taong (year) 2011. ==Kasaysayan at Imprastraktura== Ang bundok Musuan ay hindi nakikitaan ng butas sa tugatog nito, ito ay maihahalintulad sa [[Bundok Sungay]] ng ''[[People's Park in the Sky]]'' ang pinakamataas na lupain sa lalawigan ng [[Cavite]]. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{commons|Bundok Musuan}} [[Kategorya:Mga bulkan sa Pilipinas]] [[Kategorya:Mga bundok sa Pilipinas|Matutum]] [[Kategorya:Heograpiya ng Pilipinas]] jklvllm4eua977vrgblfzrxwh1pm01p 0 320281 2235695 2221657 2026-10-20T07:37:54Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235695 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|publikong ospital|Calamba City Hospital}} {{Infobox hospital | name = Global Care Medical Center of Canlubang <!-- See in Google --> | image = 2094Calamba City Canlubang Roads Landmarks Barangays 31.jpg | caption = Ang ospital ng Global sa Canlubang | location = [[Ceris Village|Jose Yulo Sr Avenue]], [[Canlubang]], [[Calamba, Laguna]] | country = [[Pilipinas]] | coordinates= {{coord|14.20600|N|121.15166|E|format=dms|dim:30_region:PH_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Luzon#Philippines | type = Pribadong-Serbisyo | standards = ISO 9001: 2015 accredited | emergency = Level-Trauma | beds = | coordinates = {{coord|14|11|31|N|121|4|16|E|region:PH|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = | key_people = Global Care Medical Center (GCMC) | clinics = | office = | begin = 2015 | complete = 2017 (natapos) | opened = 2017 | website = https://canlubang.globalcarehospitals.com | wiki-Links = }} Ang '''Global Care Medical Center of Canlubang''' ay ang pribadong ospital sa loob ng baryo sa Canlubang na itinayo noong taong 2015.<ref>https://bay.globalcarehospitals.com</ref>Ang ospital na ito ay nagbibigay serbisyong mapabilis ang aksyon sa mga pasyenteng dinadala sa Emergency Room.<ref>https://nowserving.ph/global-care-medical-center-of-canlubang</ref> ==Pasilidad== Ang pasilidad ay mayroong higit na 5 na palapag , Ito ang huling naitayong ospital na nasasakupan sa lalawigan ng [[Laguna]].<ref>https://ph.locale.online/global-care-medical-center-of-canlubang-inc-210024742.html</ref> ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Calamba}} [[Kategorya:Mga ospital sa Pilipinas]] 4axeq3zgrvq5bl7el8zrrq5djoeuzgx 0 329624 2235603 2234746 2026-10-20T00:48:33Z Allyriana000 119761 2235603 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant titleholder|image=Angelica Lopez Grand Santacruzan 2025.jpg|name=Angelica Lopez|caption=Si Lopez noong 2025|birth_name=Angelica Danao Lopez|birth_date={{birth date and age|2000|11|22|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[Puerto Princesa]], [[Palawan]], Pilipinas|education=[[Palawan State University]] ([[Psychology]])|alma_mater=|hair_color=Itim|eye_color=Kayumanggi|height=1.73 m|title=[[Binibining Pilipinas 2023|Binibining Pilipinas International 2023]]|competitions={{Unbulleted list|[[Miss Universe Philippines 2022]]|(Top 16)|[[Binibining Pilipinas 2023]]|(Nagwagi – Binibining Pilipinas International 2023)|[[Miss International 2024]]|(Walang pagkakalagay)}}|image_size=}} Si '''Angelica Danao Lopez''' (ipinanganak noong 22 Nobyembre 2000) ay isang [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipinang]] modelo at ''beauty pageant titleholder'' na kinoronahang [[Binibining Pilipinas 2023|Binibining Pilipinas-International 2023]]. Kakatawanin niya ang Pilipinas sa [[Miss International 2024]], na gaganapin sa Hapon sa 12 Nobyembre 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Requintina |first=Robert |date=28 Mayo 2023 |title=Angelica Lopez, Anna Valencia Lakrini win Binibining Pilipinas 2023 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/28/angelica-lopez-anna-valencia-lakrini-win-binibining-pilipinas-2023 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Punzalan |first=Justine |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=Angelica Lopez of Palawan is crowned Bb. Pilipinas International 2023 |url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/973817-binibining-pilipinas-2023-winner-angelica-lopez? |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=Philstar Life |language=en}}</ref> == Buhay at pag-aaral == Ipinanganak si Lopez noong 22 Nobyembre 2000 sa Puerto Princesa, Palawan. Siya ay nanggaling sa isang sambahayang nahihirapan sa pananalapi. Noong siya ay labing-apat na taong gulang, siya ay nagtrabaho bilang tagahugas ng pinggan at tagapagsilbi sa restawran. Nagtrabaho rin siya bilang kahera, klerk ng opisina, at modelo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abad |first=Ysa |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=Who is Angelica Lopez, Binibining Pilipinas International 2023? |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/things-to-know-angelica-lopez-binibining-pilipinas-international-2023/ |access-date=1 Hulyo 2024 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pagulong |first=Charmie Joy |date=30 Mayo 2023 |title=Bb. Pilipinas International 2023 Angelica Lopez dedicates win to late mom |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2023/05/30/2269971/bb-pilipinas-international-2023-angelica-lopez-dedicates-win-late-mom |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> Noong Hunyo 2021, pumasok si Lopez sa [[Palawan State University]] sa [[Puerto Princesa]], [[Palawan]] upang ituloy ang kaniyang ''bachelor's degree'' sa [[sikolohiya]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cabral |first=Katrina Maisie |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=10 Things You Need to Know About Bb. Pilipinas-International 2023 Angelica Lopez |url=https://www.preview.ph/culture/binibining-pilipinas-2023-miss-international-angelica-lopez-bio-facts-a00398-20230529?ref=home_feed_1 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=Preview |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Caliwara |first=Karen A.P. |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=Bb. Pilipinas International 2023 Angelica Lopez proud of humble roots |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/173586/angelica-lopez-a711-20230529 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> == Mga paligsahan ng kagandahan == === Miss Universe Philippines 2022 === Lumahok si Lopez bilang kinatawan ng Palawan sa [[Miss Universe Philippines 2022]] na ginanap sa [[Mall of Asia Arena]] sa [[Pasay]], [[Kalakhang Maynila|Kalakhang Manila]] noong 30 Abril 2022, at nagtapos bilang isa sa Top 16.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Requintina |first=Robert |date=1 Mayo 2022 |title=Miss Universe Philippines 2022 Top 16 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/04/30/miss-universe-philippines-2022-top-16/ |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=30 Abril 2022 |title=Celeste Cortesi crowned Miss Universe Philippines 2022 |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/04/30/22/celeste-cortesi-crowned-miss-universe-philippines-2022 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |language=en}}</ref> Bukod pa roon, nagtapos bilang isa sa pinalista ng Fashion and Runway Challenge, at inuwi rin nito ang parangal na Luxxe ImmunPlus Queen Majestic.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=24 Marso 2022 |title=Baguio's Ghenesis Latugat wins Miss Universe Philippines' Fashion and Runway challenge |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/826196/baguio-s-ghenesis-latugat-wins-miss-universe-philippines-fashion-and-runway-challenge/story/ |access-date=12 Disyembre 2023 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}</ref> === Binibining Pilipinas 2023 === {{See also|Binibining Pilipinas 2023}}Noong 6 Pebrero 2023, hinirang si Lopez bilang isa sa apatnapung kandidatang lalahok sa [[Binibining Pilipinas 2023]]. Lumahok si Lopez sa kompetisyon bilang kinatawan ng [[Palawan]].<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Dumaual |first=Mario |date=6 Pebrero 2023 |title=Binibining Pilipinas 2023: 40 official candidates named |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/02/06/23/binibining-pilipinas-2023-40-official-candidates-named |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |date=6 Pebrero 2023 |title=Binibining Pilipinas names 40 official candidates for 2023 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/02/06/binibining-pilipinas-names-40-official-candidates-for-2023/?amp |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en}}</ref> Ginanap ang kompetisyon noong 28 Mayo 2023 sa [[Smart Araneta Coliseum]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Abril 2023 |title=Binibining Pilipinas 2023 sets date for coronation night |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/binibining-pilipinas-2023-coronation-night-date/ |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Abril 2023 |title=Bb. Pilipinas 2023 coronation night set on May 28 |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2023/4/15/Bb-Pilipinas-2023-coronation-night-.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516134215/http://www.cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2023/4/15/Bb-Pilipinas-2023-coronation-night-.html |archive-date=16 Mayo 2023 |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[CNN Philippines]] |language=en}}</ref> Napabilang sa Top 11 si Lopez at lumahok ito sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition''. Sinuot ni Lopez para sa ''evening gown competition'' ang isang pilak na boda na dinisenyo ng taga-disenyong Pilipino na si Rian Fernandez. Matapos ang ''evening gown competition'', lumahok si Lopez sa ''question and answer round'', kung saan tinanong siya: ''"What makes you a binibini who walks the talk and who is beyond mere self-promotion?"''. Ang tugon ni Lopez na isinalin si wikang Tagalog ay:<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Mayo 2023 |title=TRANSCRIPT: Binibining Pilipinas 2023 Q and A segment |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/transcript-binibining-pilipinas-2023-q-and-a-segment/ |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Afinidad-Bernardo |first=Deni Rose M. |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=FULL TEXT: Binibining Pilipinas 2023 Q&A |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023/05/29/2269911/full-text-binibining-pilipinas-2023-qa |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> {{Pagbanggit|text="Nakatayo ako rito ngayong gabi dahil ang aking ina ang nagtanim sa akin ng mga pagpapahalaga at prinsipyong nagsisilbing gabay ko upang maging kung anong babaeng ako ngayon—isang babaeng nagtataglay ng lakas, tapang, at katatagan. Lakas upang magdesisyon para sa sarili at magsumikap nang lubos upang makamit ang kaniyang mga mithiin; tapang upang harapin ang anumang hamon ng buhay; at katatagan upang manindigan sa kaniyang mga pagpili. Naniniwala akong ang pagkakataong makatayo rito ay isang pangarap na natupad, at dahil dito, ako ay naging babaeng nakatakda kong kahinatnan."}}Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni Binibining Pilipinas International 2022 [[Nicole Borromeo]] at [[Miss International 2022]] Jasmin Selberg ng Alemanya si Lopez bilang Binibining Pilipinas International 2023.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |date=28 Mayo 2023 |title=Palawan’s Angelica Lopez is Binibining Pilipinas International 2023 |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/palawan-angelica-lopez-binibining-pilipinas-international-2023/ |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Santiago |first=Erwin |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=Angelica Lopez, Anna Valencia Lakrini claim Binibining Pilipinas 2023 crowns |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/173585/binibining-pilipinas-2023-winners-a712-20230529 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Requintina |first=Robert |date=28 Mayo 2023 |title=Angelica Lopez, Anna Valencia Lakrini win Binibining Pilipinas 2023 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/28/angelica-lopez-anna-valencia-lakrini-win-binibining-pilipinas-2023 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Punzalan |first=Justine |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=Angelica Lopez of Palawan is crowned Bb. Pilipinas International 2023 |url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/973817-binibining-pilipinas-2023-winner-angelica-lopez? |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=Philstar Life|language=en}}</ref> === Miss International 2024 === Bilang Binibining Pilipinas International, lumahok si Lopez sa [[Miss International 2024]], ngunit nagtapos ito na walang pagkakalagay.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arnaldo |first=Steph |date=12 Nobyembre 2024 |title=Philippines' Angelica Lopez ends Miss International 2024 journey |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/philippines-angelica-lopez-end-journey-miss-international-2024/ |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Bagama't hindi napabilang sa ''semi-finals'', naiuwi ni Lopez ang parangal na Miss Fitness.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Acebuche |first=Yoniel |date=1 Disyembre 2024 |title=PH's Angelica Lopez finishes in Top 21 in recent Miss International 2024 update |url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/567495-ph-s-angelica-lopez-top-21-miss-international-2024-pageant? |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=Philstar Life |language=en}}</ref> Kalaunan ay inilabas ng Miss International Organization ang pangwakas na ranggo para sa kompetisyon at napag-alaman na si Lopez ay nagtapos sa Top 21.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=29 Nobyembre 2024 |title=Miss International releases final ranking for 2024 competition; PH’s Angelica Lopez in Top 21 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/928560/miss-international-releases-final-ranking-for-2024-competition-ph-s-angelica-lopez-in-top-21/story/ |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=GMA News Online |publisher=[[GMA Network]] |language=en}}</ref> === Reina Filipinas 2026 === Mula 6 hanggang 10 Hulyo 2026, isa si Lopez sa mga hinirang bilang kandidatang lalahok sa [[Reina Filipinas 2026]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitra |first=Elijah Gaven |date=17 Hulyo 2026 |title=Reina Filipinas unveils 21 candidates for its inaugural edition |url=https://www.dzrh.com.ph/post/reina-filipinas-unveils-21-candidates-for-its-inaugural-edition |access-date=19 Oktubre 2026 |website=DZRH News |language=en}}</ref> Lumahok si Lopez sa kompetisyon bilang kinatawan ng [[Palawan]]. Ginanap ang kompetisyon noong 7 Agosto 2026 sa Newport Performing Arts Theater sa [[Pasay]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=11 Hunyo 2026 |title=Nawat Itsaragrisil brings signature production branding to Reina Filipinas |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/673480/nawat-itsaragrisil-brings-signature-production-branding-to-reina-filipinas |access-date=19 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> Sa kasagsagan ng kompetisyon ay hinirang siya bilang Best in Swimsuit at Best in Pasarela.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Pasajol |first=Anne |date=7 Agosto 2026 |title=Reina Filipinas: Angelica Lopez, Alexie Brooks enter Top 11 |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/679756/reina-filipinas-angelica-lopez-alexie-brooks-enter-top-11 |access-date=20 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> Napabilang sa Top 11 si Lopez at lumahok ito sa ''evening gown competition'' at sa ''speech round''.<ref name=":2" /> Sinuot ni Lopez para sa ''evening gown competition'' ang isang gintong boda na dinisenyo ng taga-disenyong Pilipino na si Rian Fernandez. == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na kawing == * {{instagram|angelicalopezofficial}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 2000]] [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] n9vko8k2nyr6586o3inx6gs0jauyvg1 2235682 2235603 2026-10-20T06:37:33Z Allyriana000 119761 2235682 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant titleholder|image=Angelica Lopez Grand Santacruzan 2025.jpg|name=Angelica Lopez|caption=Si Lopez noong 2025|birth_name=Angelica Danao Lopez|birth_date={{birth date and age|2000|11|22|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[Puerto Princesa]], [[Palawan]], Pilipinas|education=[[Palawan State University]] ([[Psychology]])|alma_mater=|hair_color=Itim|eye_color=Kayumanggi|height=1.73 m|title=[[Binibining Pilipinas 2023|Binibining Pilipinas International 2023]]|competitions={{Unbulleted list|[[Miss Universe Philippines 2022]]|(Top 16)|[[Binibining Pilipinas 2023]]|(Nagwagi – Binibining Pilipinas International 2023)|[[Miss International 2024]]|(Walang pagkakalagay)}}|image_size=}} Si '''Angelica Danao Lopez''' (ipinanganak noong 22 Nobyembre 2000) ay isang [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipinang]] modelo at ''beauty pageant titleholder'' na kinoronahang [[Binibining Pilipinas 2023|Binibining Pilipinas-International 2023]]. Kakatawanin niya ang Pilipinas sa [[Miss International 2024]], na gaganapin sa Hapon sa 12 Nobyembre 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Requintina |first=Robert |date=28 Mayo 2023 |title=Angelica Lopez, Anna Valencia Lakrini win Binibining Pilipinas 2023 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/28/angelica-lopez-anna-valencia-lakrini-win-binibining-pilipinas-2023 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Punzalan |first=Justine |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=Angelica Lopez of Palawan is crowned Bb. Pilipinas International 2023 |url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/973817-binibining-pilipinas-2023-winner-angelica-lopez? |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=Philstar Life |language=en}}</ref> == Buhay at pag-aaral == Ipinanganak si Lopez noong 22 Nobyembre 2000 sa Puerto Princesa, Palawan. Siya ay nanggaling sa isang sambahayang nahihirapan sa pananalapi. Noong siya ay labing-apat na taong gulang, siya ay nagtrabaho bilang tagahugas ng pinggan at tagapagsilbi sa restawran. Nagtrabaho rin siya bilang kahera, klerk ng opisina, at modelo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abad |first=Ysa |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=Who is Angelica Lopez, Binibining Pilipinas International 2023? |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/things-to-know-angelica-lopez-binibining-pilipinas-international-2023/ |access-date=1 Hulyo 2024 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pagulong |first=Charmie Joy |date=30 Mayo 2023 |title=Bb. Pilipinas International 2023 Angelica Lopez dedicates win to late mom |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2023/05/30/2269971/bb-pilipinas-international-2023-angelica-lopez-dedicates-win-late-mom |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> Noong Hunyo 2021, pumasok si Lopez sa [[Palawan State University]] sa [[Puerto Princesa]], [[Palawan]] upang ituloy ang kaniyang ''bachelor's degree'' sa [[sikolohiya]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cabral |first=Katrina Maisie |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=10 Things You Need to Know About Bb. Pilipinas-International 2023 Angelica Lopez |url=https://www.preview.ph/culture/binibining-pilipinas-2023-miss-international-angelica-lopez-bio-facts-a00398-20230529?ref=home_feed_1 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=Preview |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Caliwara |first=Karen A.P. |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=Bb. Pilipinas International 2023 Angelica Lopez proud of humble roots |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/173586/angelica-lopez-a711-20230529 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> == Mga paligsahan ng kagandahan == === Miss Universe Philippines 2022 === Lumahok si Lopez bilang kinatawan ng Palawan sa [[Miss Universe Philippines 2022]] na ginanap sa [[Mall of Asia Arena]] sa [[Pasay]], [[Kalakhang Maynila|Kalakhang Manila]] noong 30 Abril 2022, at nagtapos bilang isa sa Top 16.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Requintina |first=Robert |date=1 Mayo 2022 |title=Miss Universe Philippines 2022 Top 16 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/04/30/miss-universe-philippines-2022-top-16/ |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=30 Abril 2022 |title=Celeste Cortesi crowned Miss Universe Philippines 2022 |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/04/30/22/celeste-cortesi-crowned-miss-universe-philippines-2022 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |language=en}}</ref> Bukod pa roon, nagtapos bilang isa sa pinalista ng Fashion and Runway Challenge, at inuwi rin nito ang parangal na Luxxe ImmunPlus Queen Majestic.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=24 Marso 2022 |title=Baguio's Ghenesis Latugat wins Miss Universe Philippines' Fashion and Runway challenge |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/826196/baguio-s-ghenesis-latugat-wins-miss-universe-philippines-fashion-and-runway-challenge/story/ |access-date=12 Disyembre 2023 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}</ref> === Binibining Pilipinas 2023 === {{See also|Binibining Pilipinas 2023}}Noong 6 Pebrero 2023, hinirang si Lopez bilang isa sa apatnapung kandidatang lalahok sa [[Binibining Pilipinas 2023]]. Lumahok si Lopez sa kompetisyon bilang kinatawan ng [[Palawan]].<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Dumaual |first=Mario |date=6 Pebrero 2023 |title=Binibining Pilipinas 2023: 40 official candidates named |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/02/06/23/binibining-pilipinas-2023-40-official-candidates-named |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |date=6 Pebrero 2023 |title=Binibining Pilipinas names 40 official candidates for 2023 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/02/06/binibining-pilipinas-names-40-official-candidates-for-2023/?amp |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en}}</ref> Ginanap ang kompetisyon noong 28 Mayo 2023 sa [[Smart Araneta Coliseum]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Abril 2023 |title=Binibining Pilipinas 2023 sets date for coronation night |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/binibining-pilipinas-2023-coronation-night-date/ |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Abril 2023 |title=Bb. Pilipinas 2023 coronation night set on May 28 |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2023/4/15/Bb-Pilipinas-2023-coronation-night-.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516134215/http://www.cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2023/4/15/Bb-Pilipinas-2023-coronation-night-.html |archive-date=16 Mayo 2023 |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[CNN Philippines]] |language=en}}</ref> Napabilang sa Top 11 si Lopez at lumahok ito sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition''. Sinuot ni Lopez para sa ''evening gown competition'' ang isang pilak na boda na dinisenyo ng taga-disenyong Pilipino na si Rian Fernandez. Matapos ang ''evening gown competition'', lumahok si Lopez sa ''question and answer round'', kung saan tinanong siya: ''"What makes you a binibini who walks the talk and who is beyond mere self-promotion?"''. Ang tugon ni Lopez na isinalin si wikang Tagalog ay:<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Mayo 2023 |title=TRANSCRIPT: Binibining Pilipinas 2023 Q and A segment |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/transcript-binibining-pilipinas-2023-q-and-a-segment/ |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Afinidad-Bernardo |first=Deni Rose M. |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=FULL TEXT: Binibining Pilipinas 2023 Q&A |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023/05/29/2269911/full-text-binibining-pilipinas-2023-qa |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> {{Pagbanggit|text="Nakatayo ako rito ngayong gabi dahil ang aking ina ang nagtanim sa akin ng mga pagpapahalaga at prinsipyong nagsisilbing gabay ko upang maging kung anong babaeng ako ngayon—isang babaeng nagtataglay ng lakas, tapang, at katatagan. Lakas upang magdesisyon para sa sarili at magsumikap nang lubos upang makamit ang kaniyang mga mithiin; tapang upang harapin ang anumang hamon ng buhay; at katatagan upang manindigan sa kaniyang mga pagpili. Naniniwala akong ang pagkakataong makatayo rito ay isang pangarap na natupad, at dahil dito, ako ay naging babaeng nakatakda kong kahinatnan."}}Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni Binibining Pilipinas International 2022 [[Nicole Borromeo]] at [[Miss International 2022]] Jasmin Selberg ng Alemanya si Lopez bilang Binibining Pilipinas International 2023.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |date=28 Mayo 2023 |title=Palawan’s Angelica Lopez is Binibining Pilipinas International 2023 |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/palawan-angelica-lopez-binibining-pilipinas-international-2023/ |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Santiago |first=Erwin |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=Angelica Lopez, Anna Valencia Lakrini claim Binibining Pilipinas 2023 crowns |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/173585/binibining-pilipinas-2023-winners-a712-20230529 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Requintina |first=Robert |date=28 Mayo 2023 |title=Angelica Lopez, Anna Valencia Lakrini win Binibining Pilipinas 2023 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/28/angelica-lopez-anna-valencia-lakrini-win-binibining-pilipinas-2023 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Punzalan |first=Justine |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=Angelica Lopez of Palawan is crowned Bb. Pilipinas International 2023 |url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/973817-binibining-pilipinas-2023-winner-angelica-lopez? |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=Philstar Life|language=en}}</ref> === Miss International 2024 === {{See also|Miss International 2024}}Bilang Binibining Pilipinas International, lumahok si Lopez sa [[Miss International 2024]], ngunit nagtapos ito na walang pagkakalagay.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arnaldo |first=Steph |date=12 Nobyembre 2024 |title=Philippines' Angelica Lopez ends Miss International 2024 journey |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/philippines-angelica-lopez-end-journey-miss-international-2024/ |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Bagama't hindi napabilang sa ''semi-finals'', naiuwi ni Lopez ang parangal na Miss Fitness.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Acebuche |first=Yoniel |date=1 Disyembre 2024 |title=PH's Angelica Lopez finishes in Top 21 in recent Miss International 2024 update |url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/567495-ph-s-angelica-lopez-top-21-miss-international-2024-pageant? |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=Philstar Life |language=en}}</ref> Kalaunan ay inilabas ng Miss International Organization ang pangwakas na ranggo para sa kompetisyon at napag-alaman na si Lopez ay nagtapos sa Top 21.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=29 Nobyembre 2024 |title=Miss International releases final ranking for 2024 competition; PH’s Angelica Lopez in Top 21 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/928560/miss-international-releases-final-ranking-for-2024-competition-ph-s-angelica-lopez-in-top-21/story/ |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=GMA News Online |publisher=[[GMA Network]] |language=en}}</ref> === Reina Filipinas 2026 === Mula 6 hanggang 10 Hulyo 2026, isa si Lopez sa mga hinirang bilang kandidatang lalahok sa [[Reina Filipinas 2026]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitra |first=Elijah Gaven |date=17 Hulyo 2026 |title=Reina Filipinas unveils 21 candidates for its inaugural edition |url=https://www.dzrh.com.ph/post/reina-filipinas-unveils-21-candidates-for-its-inaugural-edition |access-date=19 Oktubre 2026 |website=DZRH News |language=en}}</ref> Lumahok si Lopez sa kompetisyon bilang kinatawan ng [[Palawan]]. Ginanap ang kompetisyon noong 7 Agosto 2026 sa Newport Performing Arts Theater sa [[Pasay]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=11 Hunyo 2026 |title=Nawat Itsaragrisil brings signature production branding to Reina Filipinas |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/673480/nawat-itsaragrisil-brings-signature-production-branding-to-reina-filipinas |access-date=19 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> Sa kasagsagan ng kompetisyon ay hinirang siya bilang Best in Swimsuit at Best in Pasarela.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Pasajol |first=Anne |date=7 Agosto 2026 |title=Reina Filipinas: Angelica Lopez, Alexie Brooks enter Top 11 |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/679756/reina-filipinas-angelica-lopez-alexie-brooks-enter-top-11 |access-date=20 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> Napabilang sa Top 11 si Lopez at lumahok ito sa ''evening gown competition'' at sa ''speech round''.<ref name=":2" /> Sinuot ni Lopez para sa ''evening gown competition'' ang isang gintong boda na dinisenyo ng taga-disenyong Pilipino na si Rian Fernandez. Pagkatapos ng ''speech round'', napabilang si Lopez sa pitong pinalista na lumahok sa ''question-and-asnwer round''. Itinanong sa kaniya: "''There are undeniably so many pageants already. What space do you hope Reina Filipinas will occupy?''". Ang tugon ni Lopez na isinalin si wikang Tagalog ay:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=8 Agosto 2026 |title=Angelica Lopez’s answer seals Reina Filipinas crown |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/08/08/angelica-lopezs-answer-seals-reina-filipinas-crown |access-date=20 Oktubre 2026 |website=Daily Tribune |language=en-PH}}</ref> {{Pagbanggit|text="Nauunawaan ko na ang bawat paligsahan ng kagandahan ay may layunin, at ganoon din ang Reina Filipinas. Dito, nagsasagawa sila ng mga gawain na may kinalaman sa negosyo, na nagbibigay sa mga kababaihan ng pagkakataong matuto ng mga bagong kasanayan, magkaroon ng higit na kapangyarihan at kakayahan, at iangat ang kanilang sarili—maging sa larangan man ng palakasan, libangan, o negosyo. Isa itong mahusay at nagbibigay-lakas na plataporma na kapaki-pakinabang para sa lahat; sa ganitong paraan, parehong makasusulong ang mga kalahok at ang organisasyon tungo sa pag-unlad, paglago, at pagiging produktibo."}} Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Miss Grand International 2025]] [[Emma Tiglao]] si Lopez bilang Reina Filipinas 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Iglesias |first=Iza |date=7 Agosto 2026 |title=Angelica Lopez crowned Reina Filipinas Grand International 2026 |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/08/07/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times/angelica-lopez-crowned-reina-filipinas-grand-international-2026/2401122 |access-date=20 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[The Manila Times]] |language=en}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na kawing == * {{instagram|angelicalopezofficial}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 2000]] [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] oodlkho12a6ywe4mv1z135v2uox01e1 2235683 2235682 2026-10-20T06:38:28Z Allyriana000 119761 2235683 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox pageant titleholder|image=Angelica Lopez Grand Santacruzan 2025.jpg|name=Angelica Lopez|caption=Si Lopez noong 2025|birth_name=Angelica Danao Lopez|birth_date={{birth date and age|2000|11|22|mf=y}}|birth_place=[[Puerto Princesa]], [[Palawan]], Pilipinas|education=[[Palawan State University]] ([[Psychology]])|alma_mater=|hair_color=Itim|eye_color=Kayumanggi|height=1.73 m|title=[[Binibining Pilipinas 2023|Binibining Pilipinas International 2023]]|competitions={{Unbulleted list|[[Miss Universe Philippines 2022]]|(Top 16)|[[Binibining Pilipinas 2023]]|(Nagwagi – Binibining Pilipinas International 2023)|[[Miss International 2024]]|(Walang pagkakalagay)}}|image_size=}} Si '''Angelica Danao Lopez''' (ipinanganak noong 22 Nobyembre 2000) ay isang [[Mga Pilipino|Pilipinang]] modelo at ''beauty pageant titleholder'' na kinoronahang [[Binibining Pilipinas 2023|Binibining Pilipinas-International 2023]]. Kakatawanin niya ang Pilipinas sa [[Miss International 2024]], na gaganapin sa Hapon sa 12 Nobyembre 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Requintina |first=Robert |date=28 Mayo 2023 |title=Angelica Lopez, Anna Valencia Lakrini win Binibining Pilipinas 2023 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/28/angelica-lopez-anna-valencia-lakrini-win-binibining-pilipinas-2023 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Punzalan |first=Justine |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=Angelica Lopez of Palawan is crowned Bb. Pilipinas International 2023 |url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/973817-binibining-pilipinas-2023-winner-angelica-lopez? |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=Philstar Life |language=en}}</ref> == Buhay at pag-aaral == Ipinanganak si Lopez noong 22 Nobyembre 2000 sa Puerto Princesa, Palawan. Siya ay nanggaling sa isang sambahayang nahihirapan sa pananalapi. Noong siya ay labing-apat na taong gulang, siya ay nagtrabaho bilang tagahugas ng pinggan at tagapagsilbi sa restawran. Nagtrabaho rin siya bilang kahera, klerk ng opisina, at modelo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Abad |first=Ysa |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=Who is Angelica Lopez, Binibining Pilipinas International 2023? |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/things-to-know-angelica-lopez-binibining-pilipinas-international-2023/ |access-date=1 Hulyo 2024 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pagulong |first=Charmie Joy |date=30 Mayo 2023 |title=Bb. Pilipinas International 2023 Angelica Lopez dedicates win to late mom |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2023/05/30/2269971/bb-pilipinas-international-2023-angelica-lopez-dedicates-win-late-mom |access-date=13 Agosto 2026 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> Noong Hunyo 2021, pumasok si Lopez sa [[Palawan State University]] sa [[Puerto Princesa]], [[Palawan]] upang ituloy ang kaniyang ''bachelor's degree'' sa [[sikolohiya]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cabral |first=Katrina Maisie |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=10 Things You Need to Know About Bb. Pilipinas-International 2023 Angelica Lopez |url=https://www.preview.ph/culture/binibining-pilipinas-2023-miss-international-angelica-lopez-bio-facts-a00398-20230529?ref=home_feed_1 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=Preview |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Caliwara |first=Karen A.P. |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=Bb. Pilipinas International 2023 Angelica Lopez proud of humble roots |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/173586/angelica-lopez-a711-20230529 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> == Mga paligsahan ng kagandahan == === Miss Universe Philippines 2022 === Lumahok si Lopez bilang kinatawan ng Palawan sa [[Miss Universe Philippines 2022]] na ginanap sa [[Mall of Asia Arena]] sa [[Pasay]], [[Kalakhang Maynila|Kalakhang Manila]] noong 30 Abril 2022, at nagtapos bilang isa sa Top 16.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Requintina |first=Robert |date=1 Mayo 2022 |title=Miss Universe Philippines 2022 Top 16 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/04/30/miss-universe-philippines-2022-top-16/ |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=30 Abril 2022 |title=Celeste Cortesi crowned Miss Universe Philippines 2022 |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/04/30/22/celeste-cortesi-crowned-miss-universe-philippines-2022 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |language=en}}</ref> Bukod pa roon, nagtapos bilang isa sa pinalista ng Fashion and Runway Challenge, at inuwi rin nito ang parangal na Luxxe ImmunPlus Queen Majestic.<ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=24 Marso 2022 |title=Baguio's Ghenesis Latugat wins Miss Universe Philippines' Fashion and Runway challenge |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/826196/baguio-s-ghenesis-latugat-wins-miss-universe-philippines-fashion-and-runway-challenge/story/ |access-date=12 Disyembre 2023 |website=GMA News Online |language=en}}</ref> === Binibining Pilipinas 2023 === {{See also|Binibining Pilipinas 2023}}Noong 6 Pebrero 2023, hinirang si Lopez bilang isa sa apatnapung kandidatang lalahok sa [[Binibining Pilipinas 2023]]. Lumahok si Lopez sa kompetisyon bilang kinatawan ng [[Palawan]].<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |last=Dumaual |first=Mario |date=6 Pebrero 2023 |title=Binibining Pilipinas 2023: 40 official candidates named |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/life/02/06/23/binibining-pilipinas-2023-40-official-candidates-named |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[ABS-CBN News]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |date=6 Pebrero 2023 |title=Binibining Pilipinas names 40 official candidates for 2023 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/02/06/binibining-pilipinas-names-40-official-candidates-for-2023/?amp |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en}}</ref> Ginanap ang kompetisyon noong 28 Mayo 2023 sa [[Smart Araneta Coliseum]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Abril 2023 |title=Binibining Pilipinas 2023 sets date for coronation night |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/binibining-pilipinas-2023-coronation-night-date/ |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Abril 2023 |title=Bb. Pilipinas 2023 coronation night set on May 28 |url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2023/4/15/Bb-Pilipinas-2023-coronation-night-.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230516134215/http://www.cnnphilippines.com/entertainment/2023/4/15/Bb-Pilipinas-2023-coronation-night-.html |archive-date=16 Mayo 2023 |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[CNN Philippines]] |language=en}}</ref> Napabilang sa Top 11 si Lopez at lumahok ito sa ''swimsuit competition'' at ''evening gown competition''. Sinuot ni Lopez para sa ''evening gown competition'' ang isang pilak na boda na dinisenyo ng taga-disenyong Pilipino na si Rian Fernandez. Matapos ang ''evening gown competition'', lumahok si Lopez sa ''question and answer round'', kung saan tinanong siya: ''"What makes you a binibini who walks the talk and who is beyond mere self-promotion?"''. Ang tugon ni Lopez na isinalin si wikang Tagalog ay:<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 Mayo 2023 |title=TRANSCRIPT: Binibining Pilipinas 2023 Q and A segment |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/transcript-binibining-pilipinas-2023-q-and-a-segment/ |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Afinidad-Bernardo |first=Deni Rose M. |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=FULL TEXT: Binibining Pilipinas 2023 Q&A |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023/05/29/2269911/full-text-binibining-pilipinas-2023-qa |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref> {{Pagbanggit|text="Nakatayo ako rito ngayong gabi dahil ang aking ina ang nagtanim sa akin ng mga pagpapahalaga at prinsipyong nagsisilbing gabay ko upang maging kung anong babaeng ako ngayon—isang babaeng nagtataglay ng lakas, tapang, at katatagan. Lakas upang magdesisyon para sa sarili at magsumikap nang lubos upang makamit ang kaniyang mga mithiin; tapang upang harapin ang anumang hamon ng buhay; at katatagan upang manindigan sa kaniyang mga pagpili. Naniniwala akong ang pagkakataong makatayo rito ay isang pangarap na natupad, at dahil dito, ako ay naging babaeng nakatakda kong kahinatnan."}}Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni Binibining Pilipinas International 2022 [[Nicole Borromeo]] at [[Miss International 2022]] Jasmin Selberg ng Alemanya si Lopez bilang Binibining Pilipinas International 2023.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |date=28 Mayo 2023 |title=Palawan’s Angelica Lopez is Binibining Pilipinas International 2023 |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/palawan-angelica-lopez-binibining-pilipinas-international-2023/ |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Santiago |first=Erwin |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=Angelica Lopez, Anna Valencia Lakrini claim Binibining Pilipinas 2023 crowns |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/173585/binibining-pilipinas-2023-winners-a712-20230529 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Requintina |first=Robert |date=28 Mayo 2023 |title=Angelica Lopez, Anna Valencia Lakrini win Binibining Pilipinas 2023 |url=https://mb.com.ph/2023/5/28/angelica-lopez-anna-valencia-lakrini-win-binibining-pilipinas-2023 |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=[[Manila Bulletin]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Punzalan |first=Justine |date=29 Mayo 2023 |title=Angelica Lopez of Palawan is crowned Bb. Pilipinas International 2023 |url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/973817-binibining-pilipinas-2023-winner-angelica-lopez? |access-date=30 Hunyo 2024 |website=Philstar Life|language=en}}</ref> === Miss International 2024 === {{See also|Miss International 2024}}Bilang Binibining Pilipinas International, lumahok si Lopez sa [[Miss International 2024]], ngunit nagtapos ito na walang pagkakalagay.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arnaldo |first=Steph |date=12 Nobyembre 2024 |title=Philippines' Angelica Lopez ends Miss International 2024 journey |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/philippines-angelica-lopez-end-journey-miss-international-2024/ |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Rappler]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Bagama't hindi napabilang sa ''semi-finals'', naiuwi ni Lopez ang parangal na Miss Fitness.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Acebuche |first=Yoniel |date=1 Disyembre 2024 |title=PH's Angelica Lopez finishes in Top 21 in recent Miss International 2024 update |url=https://philstarlife.com/news-and-views/567495-ph-s-angelica-lopez-top-21-miss-international-2024-pageant? |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=Philstar Life |language=en}}</ref> Kalaunan ay inilabas ng Miss International Organization ang pangwakas na ranggo para sa kompetisyon at napag-alaman na si Lopez ay nagtapos sa Top 21.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=29 Nobyembre 2024 |title=Miss International releases final ranking for 2024 competition; PH’s Angelica Lopez in Top 21 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/928560/miss-international-releases-final-ranking-for-2024-competition-ph-s-angelica-lopez-in-top-21/story/ |access-date=16 Oktubre 2026 |website=GMA News Online |publisher=[[GMA Network]] |language=en}}</ref> === Reina Filipinas 2026 === Mula 6 hanggang 10 Hulyo 2026, isa si Lopez sa mga hinirang bilang kandidatang lalahok sa [[Reina Filipinas 2026]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitra |first=Elijah Gaven |date=17 Hulyo 2026 |title=Reina Filipinas unveils 21 candidates for its inaugural edition |url=https://www.dzrh.com.ph/post/reina-filipinas-unveils-21-candidates-for-its-inaugural-edition |access-date=19 Oktubre 2026 |website=DZRH News |language=en}}</ref> Lumahok si Lopez sa kompetisyon bilang kinatawan ng [[Palawan]]. Ginanap ang kompetisyon noong 7 Agosto 2026 sa Newport Performing Arts Theater sa [[Pasay]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=11 Hunyo 2026 |title=Nawat Itsaragrisil brings signature production branding to Reina Filipinas |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/673480/nawat-itsaragrisil-brings-signature-production-branding-to-reina-filipinas |access-date=19 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> Sa kasagsagan ng kompetisyon ay hinirang siya bilang Best in Swimsuit at Best in Pasarela.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Pasajol |first=Anne |date=7 Agosto 2026 |title=Reina Filipinas: Angelica Lopez, Alexie Brooks enter Top 11 |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/679756/reina-filipinas-angelica-lopez-alexie-brooks-enter-top-11 |access-date=20 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> Napabilang sa Top 11 si Lopez at lumahok ito sa ''evening gown competition'' at sa ''speech round''.<ref name=":2" /> Sinuot ni Lopez para sa ''evening gown competition'' ang isang gintong boda na dinisenyo ng taga-disenyong Pilipino na si Rian Fernandez. Pagkatapos ng ''speech round'', napabilang si Lopez sa pitong pinalista na lumahok sa ''question-and-asnwer round''. Itinanong sa kaniya: "''There are undeniably so many pageants already. What space do you hope Reina Filipinas will occupy?''". Ang tugon ni Lopez na isinalin si wikang Tagalog ay:<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=8 Agosto 2026 |title=Angelica Lopez’s answer seals Reina Filipinas crown |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/08/08/angelica-lopezs-answer-seals-reina-filipinas-crown |access-date=20 Oktubre 2026 |website=Daily Tribune |language=en-PH}}</ref> {{Pagbanggit|text="Nauunawaan ko na ang bawat paligsahan ng kagandahan ay may layunin, at ganoon din ang Reina Filipinas. Dito, nagsasagawa sila ng mga gawain na may kinalaman sa negosyo, na nagbibigay sa mga kababaihan ng pagkakataong matuto ng mga bagong kasanayan, magkaroon ng higit na kapangyarihan at kakayahan, at iangat ang kanilang sarili—maging sa larangan man ng palakasan, libangan, o negosyo. Isa itong mahusay at nagbibigay-lakas na plataporma na kapaki-pakinabang para sa lahat; sa ganitong paraan, parehong makasusulong ang mga kalahok at ang organisasyon tungo sa pag-unlad, paglago, at pagiging produktibo."}} Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Miss Grand International 2025]] [[Emma Tiglao]] si Lopez bilang Reina Filipinas 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Iglesias |first=Iza |date=7 Agosto 2026 |title=Angelica Lopez crowned Reina Filipinas Grand International 2026 |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/08/07/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times/angelica-lopez-crowned-reina-filipinas-grand-international-2026/2401122 |access-date=20 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[The Manila Times]] |language=en}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}} == Mga panlabas na kawing == * {{instagram|angelicalopezofficial}} {{S-start}} {{S-ach}} {{S-bef|before=[[Emma Tiglao]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Reina Filipinas|Miss Grand Philippines]]|years=[[Reina Filipinas 2026|2026]]}} {{s-inc}} {{S-bef|before=[[Nicole Borromeo]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Binibining Pilipinas|Binibining Pilipinas International]]|years=[[Binibining Pilipinas 2023|2023]]}} {{S-aft|after=[[Myrna Esguerra]]}} {{S-end}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 2000]] [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] 9dh3vaeud42klfoajrbbdh8gr0312dm 0 330975 2235595 2154964 2026-10-19T23:03:44Z Aubreyjanev 159817 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:1|1|0 */ 2235595 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang '''pamatay-patinig''' ([[Wikang Ingles|Ingles]]: ''vowel-killer'') ay isang panlahat na termino para sa diyakritiko sa maraming [[Abugida|iskrip na Abugida]], kabilang ang [[baybayin]]'','' upang sugpuin ang likas na patinig sa isang karakter—kaya magiging mag-isa na lamang ang katinig.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Definition of VIRAMA |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/virama |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |language=en}}</ref> Ang pamatay-patinig ay karaniwan ding tinatawag na '''virama ('''mula sa [[Wikang Sanskrito|Sanskrit]] na ibig sabihi'y "pagtigil, pagwawakas, pagtatapos"), bagaman may sarili rin itong pangalan sa bawat wika, kagaya ng ''halant'', ''hasant'', ''pulli'', ''viramamu'', atbp. Ang bawat iskrip sa [[Unicode]] na gumagamit ng pamatay-patinig ay may sariling kodigong punto o ''code point'' para sa karakter na iyon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Typographic character units in complex scripts |url=https://www.w3.org/International/questions/qa-indic-graphemes |website=World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)}}</ref> [[File:Virama in different languages.png|Virama_in_different_languages|thumb|Birama sa iba't-ibang mga wika]] ==Paggamit sa Baybayin== Sa nakakaraming iskrip na Brahmiko, ang virama ay isang diyakritiko na ginagamit upang kanselahin ang likas na patinig ng isang katinig, at kumatawan sa isang katinig na walang patinig. [[FILE:KAWI SIGN KILLER.svg|thumb|Ang "pamudpod" sa sulat-Kawi na nagsisilbing "virama"]] Sa tiyak na repormang [[Baybayin]] o sulat-Tagalog, tinatawag din ang pamatay-patinig bilang "'''pangaltas'''" (mula sa pang + kaltas). Ang pamatay-patinig ay isang simbolo sa Baybayin na ginagamit upang alisin ang patinig sa isang titik. Sa Baybayin, ang bawat titik ay kumakatawan sa isang [[pantig]] na may kasamang patinig na "a." Upang alisin ang patinig na ito, nilalagay ang pamatay-patinig sa ibaba ng titik. Halimbawa, ang titik '''ᜃ''' /ka/ ay magiging '''ᜃ᜴''' /k/ kapag nilagyan ng pamatay-patinig.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mga Uri ng Pangaltas |url=https://www.facebook.com/share/p/ZS98SUyy7UxC76UN/ |archive-url= |access-date=2024-10-21 |website=www.facebook.com}}</ref> ===Mga pamatay-patinig sa Baybayin=== Tinatawag na "'''pamudpod'''" ( '''᜴''') ang katutubong virama sa Baybayin dahil nagmula ito sa mga sinaunang [[Sistema ng pagsulat|sistema ng pagsusulat]] sa Pilipinas bago dumating ang mga kolonisador. Maraming mas pinipiling gamitin ang pamudpod sa Baybayin dahil sa katutubong pinagmulan nito at kawalan ng kolonyal na kahulugan. Makikita rin ito sa 900 KP na [[Inskripsiyon sa Binatbat na Tanso ng Laguna|Laguna Copperplate Inscription]], ang pinakamatandang dokumento ng Pilipinas. Si [[Antoon Postma]], isang antropologong Dutch, ay hiniram ang konseptong ito at ipinakilala ito sa mga Mangyan upang buhayin ang Sulat Hanuno’o, na siyang tinanggap ng mga Mangyan.<ref name=":0">https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2020/20257-pamudpod.pdf</ref> Ang '''krus-kudlit''' ( '''+''' ) ay isang uri ng pamatay-patinig na ginamit sa Baybayin noong ika-17 siglo. Ang krus-kudlit ay unang ipinakilala ni [[Francisco Lopez]], isang pari na Kastila, noong 1620 sa kanyang aklat na "Doctrina Christiana. Dahil sa kolonyal na simbolismo ng krus-kudlit, mas pinipili ng ilang mga tagagamit ng Baybayin ang paggamit ng pamudpod dahil wala itong kolonyal na kahulugan. Maihahalintulad sa krus-kudlit ang virama na '''ekis''' o '''siniwali''' ( '''x''' ) na isinilarawan ni De los Santos noong 2006. Ang ekis ay minsang itinuturing na may katutubong pinagmulan kumpara sa krus-kudlit na ipinakilala ng mga Kastila.<ref name=":0" /> Ang '''pangaltas''' ( '''_''' )ay isang uri ng pamatay-patinig na ipinakilala ni John NL Leyson noong 2020 sa kanyang proyekto na ''Baybayin GLOKAL.'' Ang pangaltas ay may anyo ng isang guhit na pahaba na inilalagay sa ibaba ng titik upang alisin ang likas na patinig. Ang pangaltas ay isang bagong konsepto na naglalayong gawing mas madaling gamitin ang Baybayin sa digital na mundo. Ito rin ay dinisenyo upang matugunan ang isyu sa akronim at pagdadaglat. Halimbawa ng pagdadaglat gamit ang ''pangaltas:'' [[File:Acronyms in Baybayin script.jpg|thumb|Pagdadaglat gamit ang Baybayin]] ==Mga sanggunian== [[Kategorya:Diyakritiko]] rpvjjfyl3vabxdh022f768cudastywl 0 332185 2235543 2173270 2026-10-19T13:09:01Z EmausBot 20162 Robot: Fixing double redirect from [[Sweden]] to [[Suwesya]] 2235543 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Suwesya]] o52sji0uxheu84jep347ytlktkt26j9 0 333182 2235590 2205656 2026-10-19T19:43:23Z Dostojewskij 53020 Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 1953 2235590 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person/Wikidata |image=Jake Sullivan and Wang Yi met in Bangkok (2024) (cropped).jpg |caption=Si Wang noong 2024}} Si '''Wang Yi''' (ipinanganak noong Oktubre 19, 1953) ay isang Tsinong diplomata at politiko na naglilingkod bilang Direktor ng Central Committee Foreign Affairs Commission Office ng [[Partido Komunista ng Tsina]] (CCP) mula noong Enero 2023, at bilang Ministro ng Ugnayang Panlabas ng China mula Hulyo 2023 (dati mula 2013 hanggang 2022). <ref>{{Cite web |last=张 |first=丽青 |year=2022 |orig-date=2022-10-23 |title=中共二十届中央领导机构成员简历 |trans-title=Biographical notes of the members of the 20th Central Governing Body of the Chinese Communist Party |url=https://www.moj.gov.cn/pub/sfbgw/zwgkztzl/2022zt/sdbershida20221013/qwfb20230310/202303/t20230312_474141_8.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240615025010/https://www.moj.gov.cn/pub/sfbgw/zwgkztzl/2022zt/sdbershida20221013/qwfb20230310/202303/t20230312_474141_8.html |archive-date=15 June 2024 |access-date=2024-06-08 |website=[[Ministry of Justice (China)|Ministry of Justice]] |publisher=中华人民共和国司法部 |language=zh |via=新华网}}</ref> Si Wang ay miyembro ng ika-20 CCP Politburo . Dati siyang nagsilbi bilang konsehal ng Estado ng Tsina mula 2018 hanggang 2023, Ministro ng Ugnayang Panlabas ng Tsina mula 2013 hanggang 2022, Direktor ng State Council Taiwan Affairs Office mula 2008 hanggang 2013, at Tsinong embahador sa bansang Hapon mula 2004 hanggang 2007. == Bilang ministro ng ugnayang panlabas (2013 – 2022) == === Estados Unidos === {{See also|Digmaang Pangkalakalan ng Tsina at Estados Unidos}} [[File:Secretary Blinken Meets With Chinese State Counselor and Foreign Minister Wang (52377918472).jpg|thumb|left|Si Wang kasama ang Kalihim ng Estado ng Estados Unidos na si [[Antony Blinken]], 2022]] Noong 22 Pebrero 2021, hinimok ni Wang ang administrasyon ni pangulong [[Joe Biden]] ng [[Estados Unidos]] na alisin ang mga parusa sa kalakalan at pakikipag-ugnayan sa mga tao na ipinataw ng kanyang hinalinhan na si [[Donald Trump]]. Sa porum ng Foreign Ministry sa relasyon ng US-Tsina, sinabi niya na ang US ay "hindi dapat makialam sa mga panloob na gawain ng Tsina".<ref>{{Cite news |title=China urges US to lift trade restrictions, stop interference |website=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-beijing-global-trade-tibet-a9038d1fea6606a3d52e96a12a9e4ca2 |access-date=22 February 2021 |archive-date=2 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102225119/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-donald-trump-beijing-global-trade-tibet-a9038d1fea6606a3d52e96a12a9e4ca2 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pinuna ni Wang ang bilis at oras ng pag-alis ng mga puwersa ng [[NATO]] na pinamumunuan ng Amerika mula sa [[Afghanistan]] at hinimok silang sumuko sa isang "responsable at maayos na paraan".<ref>{{Cite news |title=China: Collective Efforts Required to Contain Afghan Insecurity 'Spillover' |website=[[Voice of America]] |url=https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/china-collective-efforts-required-contain-afghan-insecurity-spillover |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210718055453/https://www.voanews.com/south-central-asia/china-collective-efforts-required-contain-afghan-insecurity-spillover |archive-date=18 July 2021}}</ref> == Mga sanggunian == {{reflist}} {{BD|1953||Wang Yi}} [[Kategorya:Mga politiko mula sa Tsina]] rhj6f47hcsm9ypjmyt8merqwz84uawh 0 333705 2235679 2200540 2026-10-20T06:09:55Z CommonsDelinker 1732 Removing "Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Archdiocese_of_Manila_Vectorized.svg", it has been deleted from Commons by [[c:User:Bedivere|Bedivere]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Coat of Arms of the Archdiocese of Manila Vectorized.svg|]]. 2235679 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay ang '''listahan ng mga obispo ng Simbahang Katoliko sa Pilipinas''' . 75 na mga diyosesis [[Simbahang Latin|ng Simbahang Latin]] na pinamumunuan ng mga obispo 7 [[Apostolikong bikaryato|na apostolic vicariates]] na pinamumunuan ng [[Apostolikong bikaryo|apostolic vicars]] 4 [[Teritoryal nga prelatura|na territorial prelature]] na pinamumunuan ng Obispo-Prelate Ang [[Ordinariyato Militar sa Pilipinas|Ordinaryong Militar ng Pilipinas]], para sa sandatahang lakas == pakikipag-ugnayan sa organisasyon == Ang Simbahang Katoliko sa Pilipinas ay binubuo ng 75 diyosesis na nakapaloob sa 16 na lalawigang simbahan, pati na rin ang 7 apostolikong vicariates, 4 na prelatura ng teritoryo, at isang ordinariato militar. Ang bawat lalawigan ay pinangungunahan ng isang metropolitan archdiocese, na nasa ilalim ng pangangasiwa ng isang arsobispo, at may kasamang hindi bababa sa isang suffragan na diyosesis. Sa karamihan ng mga archdiocese at pangunahing diyosesis, may isa o higit pang mga katulong na obispo na naglilingkod kasama ng arsobispo at obispo ng diyosesis. Ang papa ang nagtatakda ng lahat ng arsobispo at obispo, na kinakailangang isang ordinadong pari. Pinipili ng papa ang mga obispo mula sa talaan ng mga kandidato na isinumite ng papal nuncio sa Pilipinas sa Kongregasyon ng mga Obispo sa Roma. Sa karamihan ng mga arkidiyosesis at pangunahing diyosesis, may isa o higit pang Auxiliary Bishops na naglilingkod sa ilalim ng direktang pamumuno ng arsobispo o obispo. Ang papa ang nagtatakda sa lahat ng assistant bishops matapos ang konsultasyon sa Papal Nuncio sa Pilipinas. Ang ilang arkidiyosesis at diyosesis ay may coadjutor archbishop o coadjutor bishop. Ang coadjutor ay tumutulong sa isang may edad o may sakit na arsobispo o obispo sa pagtupad ng kanilang mga tungkuling administratibo. Kapag ang arsobispo o obispo ay nagretiro o pumanaw, ang coadjutor ay karaniwang humahalili sa kanila nang walang panibagong pagtatalaga mula sa papa. Ang lahat ng coadjutors ay hinirang din ng papa. Ang lahat ng aktibo at retiradong obispo at arsobispo sa Pilipinas, kabilang na ang mga coadjutor at auxiliary bishops, ay kasapi ng Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines (CBCP). == Mga Cardinal == As of  8, 2024[update], isang metropolitanong arsobispo sa Simbahang Latin ay isang kardinal: ( [[Jose Advincula|Jose F. Advincula Jr.]] ) - Arkidiyosesis ng Maynila Ang diyosesis ng suffragan ay pinamumunuan ng isang kardinal: ( [[Pablo Virgilio David|Pablo Virgilio S. David]] ) - Diyosesis ng Kalookan Dalawang archdiocese ang may mga retiradong arsobispo na nagsisilbing kardinal-arsobispo ng kanilang arkidiyosesis: Manila ( [[Gaudencio Rosales|Gaudencio B. Rosales]] ) - Arkidiyosesis ng Maynila Cotabato ( Orlando B. Quevedo ) - Arkidiyosesis ng Cotabato Isang kardinal na dating arsobispo ng metropolitan ang itinalaga sa Roman Curia: [[Luis Antonio Tagle|Luis Antonio G. Tagle]] - Arkidiyosesis ng Maynila ==Listahan ng mga Kangmtangang Obispos== {{Hatnote|This list is complete and up-to-date {{As ng|2026|February|4|lc=y|df=mdy|post=.}}}} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! class="unsortable"|Ecclesiastical<br> province map !! Eskudo ng luklukan ng Episkopo !! class="unsortable" |Luklukan ng Episkopo !! Obispo !!Titulo !! class="unsortable"|Eskudo ng Obispo |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng Cáceres === |- | rowspan="7" |[[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of Nueva Caceres.png|150px]] | [[Talaksan:Archdiocese of Nueva Caceres (Naga) coat of arms.svg|center|146x146px]] |[[Arkidyosesis ng Cáceres]] | [[Rex Andrew Alarcon|Rex Andrew C. Alarcon]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Cáceres|Arsobispo ng Cáceres]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Rex Andrew Clement Alarcon (Caceres).svg|160x160px]] |- |[[Talaksan:Diocese of Daet coat of arms.svg|center|143x143px]] |[[Dyosesis ng Daet]] |[[Herman Abcede|Herman G. Abcede]], RCJ |[[Dyosesis ng Daet|Obispo ng Daet]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Herman Guinto Abcede.svg|159x159px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Legazpi.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Legazpi]] | [[Joel Z. Baylon]] | [[Dyosesis ng Legazpi|Obispo ng Legazpi]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Joel Zamudio Baylon (Legazpi).svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Libmanan (2025).svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Libmanan]] | [[José Rojas Rojas|José R. Rojas Jr.]] | [[Dyosesis ng Libmanan|Obispo ng Libmanan]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Jose Rojas Rojas Jr. (2025).svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Masbate coat of arms.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Masbate]] | [[Sede Vacante|''Sede vacante'']] | [[Dyosesis ng Masbate|Obispo ng Masbate]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Sorsogon.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Sorsogon]] | [[Jose Alan V. Dialogo]] | [[Dyosesis ng Sorsogon|Obispo ng Sorsogon]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Jose Alan Verdejo Dialogo.svg|center|159x159px]] |- |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Virac.svg|center|153x153px]] |[[Dyosesis ng Virac]] |[[Luisito Occiano|Luisito A. Occiano]] |[[Dyosesis ng Virac|Obispo ng Virac]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Luisito Audal Occiano.svg|center|159x159px]] |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng Cagayan de Oro === |- | rowspan="6" | [[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro.png|150px]] | rowspan="1" |[[Talaksan:Archdiocese of CDO coat of arms 1950.svg|center|146x146px]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Cagayan de Oro]] | [[Jose Cabantan|Jose A. Cabantan]] |[[Arkidyosesis ng Cagayan de Oro|Arsobispo ng Cagayan de Oro]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Archbishop Jose Cabantan.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Butuan.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Butuan]] | [[Cosme Almedilla|Cosme Damian R. Almedilla]] | [[Dyosesis ng Butuan|Obispo ng Butuan]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Cosme Damian Racines Almedilla (Butuan).svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Malaybalay.svg|center|152x152px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Malaybalay]] | [[Noel Pedregong|Noel P. Pedregong]] | [[Dyosesis of Malaybalay|Obispo ng Malaybalay]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Noel Pedregosa.svg|150px|]] |- |[[Talaksan:Diocese of Prosperidad.svg|center|143x143px]] |[[Dyosesis ng Prosperidad]] |[[Ruben Labajo|Ruben C. Labajo]] |[[Dyosesis ng Prosperidad|Obispo ng Prosperidad]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Ruben Caballero Labajo (Prosperidad).svg|159x159px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Surigao.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Surigao]] | [[Antonieto Cabajog|Antonieto D. Cabajog]] | [[Dyosesis ng Surigao|Obispo ng Surigao]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Antonieto Dumagan Cabajog (Surigao).svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Tandag.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Tandag]] | [[Raul Dael|Raul B. Dael]] | [[Dyosesis ng Tandag|Obispo ng Tandag]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Raul Bautista Dael (Tandag).svg|150px|]] |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng Capiz === |- | rowspan="3" | [[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of Capiz.png|150px]] | [[Talaksan:Archdiocese of Capiz coat of arms Philippine Studies version.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Capiz]] | [[Victor Bendico|Victor B. Bendico]] |[[Arkidyosesis ng Capiz|Arsobispo ng Capiz]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Victor Barnuevo Bendico (Capiz).svg|160x160px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Kalibo coat of arms.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Kalibo]] | [[Cyril Villareal|Cyril B. Villareal]] | | [[Dyosesis ng Kalibo|Obispo-pinili ng Kalibo]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of Arms of the Diocese of Romblon.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Romblon]] | [[Narciso Abellana|Narciso V. Abellana]], MSC | [[Dyosesis ng Romblon|Obispo ng Romblon]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Narciso Villaver Abellana.svg|150px|]] |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng Cebu === |- | rowspan="5" | [[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of Cebu.png|150px]] | [[Talaksan:Archdiocese of Cebu 2022.svg|center|146x146px]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Cebu]] | [[Alberto S. Uy]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Cebu|Arsobispo ng Cebu]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Alberto Sy Uy (archbishop).svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of Arms of the Diocese of Dumaguete.svg|center|152x152px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Dumaguete]] | [[Julito Cortes|Julito B. Cortes]] | [[Dyosesis ng Dumaguete|Obispo ng Dumaguete]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Julito Cortes.svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Maasin.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Maasin]] | [[Precioso D. Cantillas]], SDB | [[Dyosesis ng Maasin|Obispo ng Maasin]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of Arms of Precioso Cantillas.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Tagbilaran.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Tagbilaran]] | colspan="2" |[[Sede Vacante|''Sede vacante'']] | [[Dyosesis ng Tagbilaran|Obispo ng Tagbilaran]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Talibon.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Talibon]] |[[Daniel Parcon|Patrick Daniel Y. Parcon]] | [[Dyosesis ng Talibon|Obispo ng Talibon]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Daniel Patrick Yee Parcon.svg|150px|]] |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng Cotabato === |- | rowspan="3" | [[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of Cotabato.png|150px]] | [[Talaksan:Archdiocese of Cotabato Coat of Arms 2025.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Cotabato]] | [[Charlie Inzon|Charlie M. Inzon, OMI]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Cotabato|Arsobispo ng Cotabato]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Charlie Malapitan Inzon (archbishop).svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Kidapawan Coat of Arms 2025.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Kidapawan]] | [[Jose Colin Bagaforo|Jose Colin M. Bagaforo]] | [[Dyosesis ng Kidapawan|Obispo ng Kidapawan]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Jose Colin Mendoza Bagaforo (2025).svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Marbel.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Marbel]] | [[Cerilo U. Casicas]] | [[Dyosesis ng Marbel|Obispo ng Marbel]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Cerilo Uy Casicas.svg|150px|]] |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng Davao === |- | rowspan="5" | [[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of Davao.png|150px]] | rowspan="2" | [[Talaksan:Archdiocese of Davao coat of arms.svg|center|146x146px]] | rowspan="2" |[[Arkidyosesis ng Davao]] | [[Romulo Valles|Romulo G. Valles]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Davao|Arsobispo ng Davao]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Romulo Geolina Valles.svg|150px]] |- | [[George Beluso Rimando|George B. Rimando]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Davao|Obispo Auxiliar ng Davao]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of George Beluso Rimando.svg|159x159px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Digos coat of arms.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Digos]] | [[Guillermo Dela Vega Afable|Guillermo V. Afable]] | [[Dyosesis ng Digos|Obispo ng Digos]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Guillermo Dela Vega Afable.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Mati coat of arms.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Mati]] | [[Abel Apigo|Abel C. Apigo]] | [[Dyosesis ng Mati|Obispo ng Mati]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Abel Cahiles Apigo.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Tagum Coat of arms.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Tagum]] | [[Medel S. Aseo]] | [[Dyosesis ng Tagum|Obispo ng Tagum]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Medil Sacay Aseo (Tagum).svg|150px|]] |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng Jaro === |- | rowspan="5" | [[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of Jaro.png|150px]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Archdiocese of Jaro.svg|center|146x146px]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Jaro]] | [[Midyphil B. Billones]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Jaro|Arsobispo ng Jaro]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Midyphil Bermejo Billones (Jaro).svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Bacolod.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Bacolod]] | [[Patricio Buzon|Patricio A. Buzon]], SDB | [[Dyosesis ng Bacolod|Obispo ng Bacolod]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of Arms of Patricio Buzon.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Kabankalan.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Kabankalan]] | [[Louie P. Galbines]] | [[Dyosesis of Kabankalan|Obispo ng Kabankalan]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of Arms of Louie Galbenez.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of San Carlos (Philippines).svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng San Carlos (Philippines)|Dyosesis ng San Carlos]] | [[Gerardo A. Alminaza]] | [[Dyosesis ng San Carlos (Philippines)|Obispo ng San Carlos]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Gerardo Alimane Alminaza as Bishop of San Carlos.svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of San Jose de Antique.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng San Jose de Antique]] | [[Marvyn A. Maceda]] | [[Dyosesis ng San Jose de Antique|Obispo ng San Jose de Antique]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Marvyn Abrea Maceda.svg|150px]] |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng Lingayen-Dagupan === |- | rowspan="7" | [[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan.png|150px]] | rowspan="2" |[[Talaksan:Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan coat of arms 1953.svg|center|146x146px]] | rowspan="2" |[[Arkidyosesis ng Lingayen-Dagupan]] | [[Socrates Villegas|Socrates B. Villegas]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Lingayen-Dagupan|Arsobispo ng Lingayen-Dagupan]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of Arms Archbishop Socrates Villegas.svg|150px]] |- | [[Fidelis B. Layog]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Lingayen-Dagupan|Obispo Auxiliar ng Lingayen-Dagupan]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Fidelis Bautista Layog.svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Alaminos.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Alaminos]] | [[Napoleon Sipalay|Napoleon B. Sipalay Jr.]], OP |[[Dyosesis ng Alaminos|Obispo ng Alaminos]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Napoleon Balili Sipalay Jr 2.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Cabanatuan.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Cabanatuan]] | [[Prudencio Andaya Jr.|Prudencio P. Andaya, Jr.]], CICM | [[Dyosesis ng Cabanatuan|Obispo ng Cabanatuan]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Prudencio Padilla Andaya Jr. (Cabanatuan).svg|159x159px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of San Fernando Coat of Arms.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng San Fernando de La Union]] | [[Daniel O. Presto]] | [[Dyosesis ng San Fernando de La Union|Obispo ng San Fernando de La Union]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Daniel Oca Presto.svg|150px|]] |- | |[[Talaksan:Diocese of San Jose Nueva Ecija coat of arms.svg|center|152x152px]] | [[Dyosesis ng San Jose (Nueva Ecija)]] | [[Samuel Agcaracar|Samuel N. Agcaracar]], SVD | [[Dyosesis ng San Jose (Nueva Ecija)|Obispo ng San Jose (Nueva Ecija)]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Samuel Naceno Agcaracar.svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Urdaneta coat of arms.svg|center|163x163px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Urdaneta]] | [[Jacinto A. Jose]] | [[Dyosesis ng Urdaneta|Obispo ng Urdaneta]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of Arms of Jacinto Jose.svg|150px|]] |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng Lipa === |- | rowspan="5" | [[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of Lipa.png|150px]] | [[Talaksan:Archdiocese of Lipa coat of arms.svg|center|146x146px]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Lipa]] | [[Gilbert Garcera|Gilbert A. Garcera]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Lipa|Arsobispo ng Lipa]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Gilbert Armea Garcera as Archbishop of Lipa.svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Boac coat of arms.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Boac]] | [[Edwin Panergo|Edwin O. Panergo]] |[[Dyosesis ng Boac|Obispo ng Boac]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Edwin Oracion Panergo.svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Gumaca (2024).svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Gumaca]] | [[Euginius Cañete|Euginius L. Cañete]], MJ |[[Dyosesis ng Gumaca|Obispo ng Gumaca]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Euginius Longakit Cañete.svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Lucena Coat of arms.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Lucena]] | [[Mel Rey M. Uy]] | [[Dyosesis ng Lucena|Obispo ng Lucena]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of Arms of Mel Rey Uy.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Prelature of infanta coat of arms.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Prelatura Teritoryal ng Infanta]] | [[Dave Capucao|Dave D. Capucao]] | [[Territorial Prelature ng Infanta|Obispo Prelatura ng Infanta]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Dave Dean Capucao.svg|160x160px]] |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng Manila === |- | rowspan="11" | [[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of Manila.png|150px]] | | [[Arkidyosesis ng Manila]] | [[Jose Advincula|'''Jose Cardinal Advincula Jr.''']] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Manila|Arsobispo ng Manila]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Jose Fuerte Advincula (Manila).svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of Arms Diocese of Antipolo.svg|center|153x153px]] | |[[Dyosesis ng Antipolo]] | [[Ruperto Santos|Ruperto C. Santos]] | [[Dyosesis ng Antipolo|Obispo ng Antipolo]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Ruperto Cruz Santos (Antipolo).svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Cubao coat of arms.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis of Cubao]] | [[Elias Ayuban|Elias L. Ayuban Jr.]], CMF | [[Dyosesis ng Cubao|Obispo ng Cubao]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Elias Lumayog Ayuban Jr.svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Imus coat of arms.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Imus]] | [[Reynaldo G. Evangelista]] | [[Dyosesis ng Imus|Obispo ng Imus]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Reynaldo Evangelista.svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Kalookan.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Kalookan]] | [[Pablo Virgilio David|'''Pablo Virgilio Cardinal David''']] | [[Dyosesis ng Kalookan|Obispo ng Kalookan]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Pablo Virgilio David (cardinal).svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Malolos coat of arms.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Malolos]] | [[Dennis Villarojo|Dennis C. Villarojo]] | [[Dyosesis ng Malolos|Obispo ng Malolos]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Dennis Villarojo as Bishop of Malolos.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Novaliches coat of arms.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Novaliches]] | [[Roberto Gaa|Roberto O. Gaa]] | [[Dyosesis ng Novaliches|Obispo ng Novaliches]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Roberto Orendain Gaa.svg|159x159px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Parañaque gradient.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Parañaque]] | [[Jesse Mercado|Jesse E. Mercado]] | [[Dyosesis ng Parañaque|Obispo ng Parañaque]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of Arms of Jesse Eugenio Mercado.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Pasig (miter and shield).svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Pasig]] | [[Mylo Hubert Vergara|Mylo Hubert C. Vergara]] | [[Dyosesis ng Pasig|Obispo ng Pasig]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Mylo Hubert Vergara.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of San Pablo (original).svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng San Pablo]] | [[Marcelino Antonio Maralit|Marcelino Antonio M. Maralit Jr.]] | [[Dyosesis ng San Pablo|Obispo ng San Pablo]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Marcelino Antonio Malabanan Maralit (San Pablo).svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Military Ordinariate of the Philippines.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Ordinariato Militar ng Philippines]]<ref>Statutes of the Military Ordinariate of the Philippines (28 April 1989), Art. III, Section 1, n. 4.</ref> | [[Oscar Jaime Llaneta Florencio|Oscar Jaime L. Florencio]] | [[Military Ordinariate of the Philippines|Military Ordinario of Ordinariato Militar ng Pilipinas]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Oscar Jaime Llaneta Florencio (Military Ordinariate).svg|150px|]] |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng Nueva Segovia === |- | rowspan="4" | [[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia.png|150px]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Nueva Segovia]] | [[David William Antonio|David William V. Antonio]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Nueva Segovia|Arsobispo ng Nueva Segovia]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of David William Antonio (archbishop).svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Baguio.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Baguio]] | [[Rafael T. Cruz]] |[[Dyosesis ng Baguio|Obispo ng Baguio]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Rafael Tambao-an Cruz.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Bangued coat of arms.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Bangued]] | [[Leopoldo Jaucian|Leopoldo C. Jaucian]] | [[Dyosesis ng Bangued|Obispo ng Bangued]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Leopoldo Corpuz Jaucian.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Laoag original.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Laoag]] | [[Renato P. Mayugba]] | [[Dyosesis ng Laoag|Obispo ng Laoag]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Renato Pine Mayugba (Laoag).svg|150px|]] |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng Ozamis === |- | rowspan="5" | [[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of Ozamiz.png|150px]] | [[Talaksan:Archdiocese of Ozamiz.svg|center|146x146px]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Ozamis]] | | [[Martin Jumoad|Martin S. Jumoad]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Ozamis|Arsobispo ng Ozamis]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of Arms of Martin Jumoad.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Dipolog Coat of arms.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Dipolog]] | [[Severo Caermare|Severo C. Caermare]] | [[Dyosesis ng Dipolog|Obispo ng Dipolog]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Severo Cagatan Caermare.svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Iligan Coat of arms.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Iligan]] | [[Jose Rapadas III|Jose R. Rapadas III]] | [[Dyosesis ng Iligan|Obispo ng Iligan]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of Arms of Jose R. Rapadas III.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Pagadian (before 2018).svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Pagadian]] | [[Ronald Anthony Timoner|Ronald Anthony P. Timoner]] |[[Dyosesis ng Pagadian|Obispo ng Pagadian]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Ronald Anthony Parco Timoner.svg|160x160px]] |- |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Territorial Prelature of Marawi.svg|center|143x143px]] |[[Prelatura Teritoryal ng Marawi]] |[[Edwin de la Peña|Edwin A. de la Peña]], MSP |[[Territorial Prelature ng Marawi|Obispo Prelatura ng Marawi]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Edwin de la Peña y Angot.svg|150px|]] |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng Palo === |- | rowspan="5" | [[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of Palo.png|150px]] | [[Talaksan:Archdiocese of Palo Leyte coat of arms.svg|center|146x146px]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Palo]] | [[John F. Du]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Palo|Arsobispo ng Palo]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of John Forrosuelo Du.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Borongan.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Borongan]] | [[Crispin Varquez|Crispin B. Varquez]] | [[Dyosesis ng Borongan|Obispo ng Borongan]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of Arms of Crispin Barrete Varquez.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Calbayog Coat of arms corrected version.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Calbayog]] | [[Ingbelo C. Abarquez]] | [[Dyosesis ng Calbayog|Obispo ng Calbayog]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Isabelo Caiban Abarquez.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Catarman Coat of arms.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Catarman]] | [[Nolly C. Buco]] | [[Dyosesis ng Catarman|Obispo ng Catarman]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Nolly Camingue Buco (Catarman).svg|159x159px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Diocese of Naval.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Naval]] | [[Rex Ramirez|Rex C. Ramirez]] | [[Dyosesis ng Naval|Obispo ng Naval]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Rex Cullingham Ramírez (Naval).svg|150px]] |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng San Fernando === |- | rowspan="4" | [[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of San Fernando.png|150px]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Archdiocese of San Fernando.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng San Fernando]] | [[Florentino Lavarias|Florentino G. Lavarias]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng San Fernando|Arsobispo ng San Fernando]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of Arms of Florentino Lavarias.svg|150px|]] |- ||[[Talaksan:Diocese of Balanga coat of arms.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Balanga]] | [[Rufino Sescon|Rufino C. Sescon Jr.]] |[[Obispo ng Balanga]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Rufino Coronel Sescon Jr.svg|159x159px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Iba coat of arms.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Iba]] | [[Bartolome G. Santos|Bartolome G. Santos Jr.]] | [[Dyosesis ng Iba|Obispo ng Iba]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Bartolome Gaspar Santos.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Tarlac coat of arms.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Tarlac]] | [[Roberto Mallari|Roberto C. Mallari]] |[[Dyosesis ng Tarlac|Obispo ng Tarlac]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Roberto Calara Mallari (Tarlac).svg|150px]] |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng Tuguegarao === |- | rowspan="4" | [[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of Tuguegarao.png|150px]] | [[Talaksan:Archdiocese of Tuguegarrao coat of arms 1986.svg|center|146x146px]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Tuguegarao]] | [[Ricardo Baccay|Ricardo L. Baccay]] | [[Arkidyosesis ng Tuguegarao|Arsobispo ng Tuguegarao]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of Arms of Ricardo Baccay.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Bayombong.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Bayombong]] | [[Jose Elmer Mangalinao|Jose Elmer I. Mangalinao]] | [[Dyosesis ng Bayombong|Obispo ng Bayombong]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Jose Elmer Imas Mangalinao (Bayombong).svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Diocese of Ilagan.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Ilagan]] | [[Sede Vacante|''Sede vacante'']] | [[Dyosesis ng Ilagan|Obispo ng Ilagan]] | |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Territorial Prelature of Batanes.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Prelatura Teritoryal ng Batanes]] | [[Danilo Ulep|Danilo B. Ulep]] | [[Territorial Prelature ng Batanes|Obispo Prelatura ng Batanes]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Danilo Bangayan Ulep (Batanes).svg|159x159px]] |- ! colspan="6" | === Eclesiastikál nga Probinsya ng Zamboanga === |- | rowspan="3" |[[Talaksan:RC Archdiocese of Zamboanga.png|150px]] |[[Talaksan:Archdiocese of Zamboanga coat of arms.svg|center|146x146px]] |[[Arkidyosesis ng Zamboanga]] | [[Julius Sullan Tonel|Julius S. Tonel]] |[[Arkidyosesis ng Zamboanga|Arsobispo ng Zamboanga]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of Arms of Julius S Tonel (Zamboanga).svg|150px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Diocese of Ipil coat of arms.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Dyosesis ng Ipil]] | [[Glenn Corsiga|Glenn M. Corsiga]] |[[Dyosesis ng Ipil|Obispo ng Ipil]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Glenn Montebon Corsiga.svg|160x160px]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Territorial Prelature of Ingbela.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Prelatura Teritoryal ng Ingbela]] | [[Leo M. Dalmao]], CMF | [[Territorial Prelature ng Ingbela|Obispo Prelatura ng Ingbela]] | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Leo Magdugo Dalmao.svg|150px|]] |- ! colspan="6" | ===Bikaryo Apostoliko=== |- | rowspan="8" |[[Talaksan:Roman Catholic Apostolic Vicariates in the Philippines.png|100px]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Apostolic Vicariate of Tabuk.svg|center|152x152px]] | [[Bikaryo Apostoliko ng Tabuk]] | colspan="2" |[[Sede Vacante|''Sede vacante'']] | Bikaryo Apostoliko ng Tabuk | |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Apostolic Vicariate of Bontoc-Lagawe.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Bikaryo Apostoliko ng Bontoc-Lagawe]] | [[Valentin Cabbigat Dimoc|Valentin C. Dimoc]] | Bikaryo Apostoliko ng Bontoc-Lagawe | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Valentin Cabbigat Dimoc.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan.svg|center|143x143px]] | [[Bikaryo Apostoliko ng Calapan]] |[[Moises M. Cuevas]] |Bikaryo Apostoliko ng Calapan | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Moises Magpantay Cuevas (Calapan).svg|150px|]] |- |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Apostolic Vicariate of San Jose in Mindoro.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Bikaryo Apostoliko ng San Jose in Mindoro]] |[[Pablito M. Tagura]], SVD |Bikaryo Apostoliko ng San Jose in Mindoro | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Pablito Martinez Tagura.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Apostolic Vicariate of Taytay coat of arms.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Bikaryo Apostolikoiate ng Taytay]] | [[Broderick Pabillo|Broderick S. Pabillo]] |Bikaryo Apostoliko ng Taytay | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Broderick Pabillo, Apostolic Vicar of Taytay.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Princeng.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Bikaryo Apostolikoiate ng Puerto Princeng]] | [[Socrates C. Mesiona]], MSP | Bikaryo Apostoliko ng Puerto Princeng | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Socrates Calamba Mesiona.svg|150px|]] |- | [[Talaksan:Coat of arms of the Apostolic Vicariate of Jolo.svg|center|153x153px]] | [[Bikaryo Apostoliko ng Jolo]] | colspan="2" |[[Sede Vacante|''Sede vacante'']] | Bikaryo Apostoliko ng Jolo | |} == Mga retiradong obispo-emeritus == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ecclesiastical province !Archbishop/Bishop !Title !Archdiocese/Diocese !Coat of arms |- | rowspan="4" |'''Caceres''' |[[Rolando Tirona|Rolando J. Tria Tirona, OCD]] |Arsobispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Arkidiyosesis sa Cáceres|Arkidiyosesis ng Cáceres]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Rolando_Octavus_Joven_Tria_Tirona.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Rolando_Octavus_Joven_Tria_Tirona.svg|159x159px]] |- |Nestor C. Cariño |Obispo Emerito | rowspan="2" |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Legazpi|Diyosesis ng Legazpi]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Nestor_Celestial_Cariño.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Nestor_Celestial_Cariño.svg|159x159px]] |- |Lucilo B. Quiambao |Auxiliary Obispo Emerito |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Lucilo_Barrameda_Quiambao.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Lucilo_Barrameda_Quiambao.svg|160x160px]] |- |[[Manolo de los Santos|Manolo A. de los Santos]] |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Virac|Diyosesis ng Virac]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Manolo_Alarcon_de_los_Santos.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Manolo_Alarcon_de_los_Santos.svg|159x159px]] |- |'''Cagayan de Oro''' |[[Antonio Ledesma|Antonio J. Ledesma, SJ]] |Arsobispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Arkidiyosesis sa Cagayan de Oro|Arkidiyosesis ng Cagayan de Oro]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Antonio Javellana Ledesma.svg|link=Payl:Coat of arms of Antonio Javellana Ledesma.svg|160x160px]] |- | rowspan="3" |'''Cebu''' |Antonio R. Rañola | rowspan="2" |Auxiliary Obispo Emerito | rowspan="2" |[[Romano Katolikanhong Arkidiyosesis sa Cebu|Arkidiyosesis ng Cebu]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Antonio_Racelis_Rañola.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Antonio_Racelis_Rañola.svg|160x160px]] |- |[[Emilio Bataclan|Emilio L. Bataclan]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Emilio_Layon_Bataclan.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Emilio_Layon_Bataclan.svg|158x158px]] |- |Leonardo Y. Medroso |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Tagbilaran|Diyosesis ng Tagbilaran]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Leonardo_Yuzon_Medroso_as_Bishop_of_Tagbilaran.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Leonardo_Yuzon_Medroso_as_Bishop_of_Tagbilaran.svg|160x160px]] |- |'''Cotabato''' |[[Orlando B. Quevedo|'''Orlando B. Quevedo, OMI''']] |Arsobispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Arkidiyosesis sa Cotabato|Arkidiyosesis ng Cotabato]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Orlando_Beltran_Quevedo.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Orlando_Beltran_Quevedo.svg|160x160px]] |- |'''Davao''' |Wilfredo D. Manlapaz |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Tagum|Diyosesis ng Tagum]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Wilfredo_Dasco_Manlapaz.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Wilfredo_Dasco_Manlapaz.svg|160x160px]] |- | rowspan="2" |'''Jaro''' |[[Jose Romeo Lazo|Jose Romeo Juanito O. Lazo]] |Arsobispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Arkidiyosesis sa Jaro|Arkidiyosesis ng Jaro]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Jose_Romeo_Juanito_Orquejo_Lazo.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Jose_Romeo_Juanito_Orquejo_Lazo.svg|160x160px]] |- |[[Vicente Navarra|Vicente M. Navarra]] |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Bacolod|Diyosesis ng Bacolod]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Vicente_Macanan_Navarra_as_Bishop_of_Bacolod.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Vicente_Macanan_Navarra_as_Bishop_of_Bacolod.svg|160x160px]] |- | rowspan="2" |'''Lingayen-Dagupan''' |Jesus A. Cabrera |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Alaminos|Diyosesis ng Alaminos]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Jesus_Aputen_Cabrera_as_Bishop_of_Alaminos.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Jesus_Aputen_Cabrera_as_Bishop_of_Alaminos.svg|160x160px]] |- |[[Sofronio Bancud|Sofronio A. Bancud]], [[Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament|SSS]] |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Cabanatuan|Diyosesis ng Cabanatuan]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Sofronio_Aguirre_Bancud_(Cabanatuan).svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Sofronio_Aguirre_Bancud_(Cabanatuan).svg|160x160px]] |- | rowspan="2" |'''Lipa''' |[[Ramon Arguelles|Ramon C. Arguelles]] |Arsobispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Arkidiyosesis sa Lipa|Arkidiyosesis ng Lipa]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Ramon_Cabrera_Argüelles_as_Archbishop_of_Lipa.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Ramon_Cabrera_Argüelles_as_Archbishop_of_Lipa.svg|160x160px]] |- |[[Emilio Z. Marquez]] |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Lucena|Diyosesis ng Lucena]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Emilio_Zurbano_Marquez_as_Bishop_of_Lucena.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Emilio_Zurbano_Marquez_as_Bishop_of_Lucena.svg|160x160px]] |- | rowspan="11" |'''Manila''' |[[Luis Antonio Tagle|'''Luis Antonio G. Tagle''']] | rowspan="2" |Arsobispo Emerito | rowspan="2" |[[Romano Katolikanhong Arkidiyosesis sa Manila|Arkidiyosesis ng Manila]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle (Manila).svg|link=Payl:Coat of arms of Luis Antonio Gokim Tagle (Manila).svg|160x160px]] |- |[[Gaudencio Rosales|'''Gaudencio B. Rosales''']] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Gaudencio_Rosales.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Gaudencio_Rosales.svg|160x160px]] |- |[[Crisostomo Yalung|Crisostomo A. Yalung]] | rowspan="3" |Obispo Emerito | rowspan="3" |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Antipolo|Diyosesis ng Antipolo]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Crisostomo_Ayson_Yalung_(Antipolo).svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Crisostomo_Ayson_Yalung_(Antipolo).svg|160x160px]] |- |[[Gabriel V. Reyes]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Gabriel_Villaruz_Reyes_(Antipolo).svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Gabriel_Villaruz_Reyes_(Antipolo).svg|160x160px]] |- |[[Francisco M. de Leon]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Francisco_Mendoza_de_Leon_(Antipolo).svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Francisco_Mendoza_de_Leon_(Antipolo).svg|frameless|160x160px]] |- |[[Honesto Ongtioco|Honesto F. Ongtioco]] |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Cubao|Diyosesis ng Cubao]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Honesto_Flores_Ongtioco.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Honesto_Flores_Ongtioco.svg|160x160px]] |- |Deogracias S. Iñiguez Jr. |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Kalookan|Diyosesis ng Kalookan]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Deogracias_Soriano_Iñiguez,_Jr._as_Bishop_of_Kalookan.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Deogracias_Soriano_Iñiguez,_Jr._as_Bishop_of_Kalookan.svg|160x160px]] |- |[[Teodoro Bacani Jr.|Teodoro C. Bacani Jr.]] | rowspan="2" |Obispo Emerito | rowspan="2" |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Novaliches|Diyosesis ng Novaliches]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Teodoro_Cruz_Bacani,_Jr.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Teodoro_Cruz_Bacani,_Jr.svg|159x159px]] |- |Antonio R. Tobias |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Antonio_Realubin_Tobias_as_Bishop_of_Novaliches.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Antonio_Realubin_Tobias_as_Bishop_of_Novaliches.svg|160x160px]] |- |[[Leo M. Drona]] | rowspan="2" |Obispo Emerito | rowspan="2" |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa San Pablo|Diyosesis ng San Pablo]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Leo_Murphy_Drona_as_Bishop_of_San_Pablo.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Leo_Murphy_Drona_as_Bishop_of_San_Pablo.svg|159x159px]] |- |[[Buenaventura M. Famadico]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Buenaventura_Malayo_Famadico_(San_Pablo).svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Buenaventura_Malayo_Famadico_(San_Pablo).svg|159x159px]] |- |'''Nueva Segovia''' |[[Ernesto A. Salgado]] |Arsobispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Arkidiyosesis sa Nueva Segovia|Arkidiyosesis ng Nueva Segovia]] |[[Talaksan:Coat of arms of Ernesto Antolin Salgado (archbishop).svg|link=Payl:Coat of arms of Ernesto Antolin Salgado (archbishop).svg|160x160px]] |- | rowspan="2" |'''Ozamiz''' |Jose R. Manguiran |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Dipolog|Diyosesis ng Dipolog]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Jose_Ricare_Manguiran_as_Bishop_of_Dipolog.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Jose_Ricare_Manguiran_as_Bishop_of_Dipolog.svg|160x160px]] |- |Emmanuel T. Cabajar, CSsR |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Pagadian|Diyosesis ng Pagadian]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Emmanuel_Treveno_Cabajar.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Emmanuel_Treveno_Cabajar.svg|159x159px]] |- | rowspan="4" |'''Palo''' |[[Pedro R. Dean]] |Arsobispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Arkidiyosesis sa Palo|Arkidiyosesis ng Palo]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Pedro_Rosales_Dean_as_Archbishop_of_Palo.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Pedro_Rosales_Dean_as_Archbishop_of_Palo.svg|160x160px]] |- |Ricardo P. Tancinco |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Calbayog|Diyosesis ng Calbayog]] | |- |[[Emmanuel Trance|Emmanuel C. Trance]] |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Catarman|Diyosesis ng Catarman]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Emmanuel_Celeste_Trance.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Emmanuel_Celeste_Trance.svg|160x160px]] |- |Filomeno G. Bactol |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Naval|Diyosesis ng Naval]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Filomeno_Gonzales_Bactol_as_Bishop_of_Naval.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Filomeno_Gonzales_Bactol_as_Bishop_of_Naval.svg|160x160px]] |- | rowspan="2" |'''San Fernando''' |[[Paciano B. Aniceto]] |Arsobispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Arkidiyosesis San Fernando|Arkidiyosesis ng San Fernando]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Paciano_Basilio_Aniceto_as_Archbishop_of_San_Fernando.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Paciano_Basilio_Aniceto_as_Archbishop_of_San_Fernando.svg|159x159px]] |- |Florentino F. Cinense |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Tarlac|Diyosesis ng Tarlac]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Florentino_Ferrer_Cinense.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Florentino_Ferrer_Cinense.svg|159x159px]] |- | rowspan="3" |'''Tuguegarao''' |[[Diosdado Talamayan|Diosdado A. Talamayan]] | rowspan="2" |Arsobispo Emerito | rowspan="2" |[[Romano Katolikanhong Arkidiyosesis Tuguegarao|Arkidiyosesis ng Tuguegarao]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Diosdado_Aenlle_Talamayan.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Diosdado_Aenlle_Talamayan.svg|159x159px]] |- |[[Sergio Utleg|Sergio L. Utleg]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Sergio_Lasam_Utleg_as_Archbishop_of_Tuguegarao.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Sergio_Lasam_Utleg_as_Archbishop_of_Tuguegarao.svg|159x159px]] |- |Ramon B. Villena |Obispo Emerito |[[Romano Katolikanhong Diyosesis sa Bayombong|Diyosesis ng Bayombong]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Ramon_Barrera_Villena_as_Bishop_of_Bayombong.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Ramon_Barrera_Villena_as_Bishop_of_Bayombong.svg|158x158px]] |- | rowspan="3" |'''Apostolic Vicariate''' |Pedro D. Arigo | rowspan="3" |Bikaryo Apostoliko Emerito |[[Apostolic Vicariate ng Puerto Princesa]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Pedro_Dulay_Arigo.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Pedro_Dulay_Arigo.svg|160x160px]] |- |[[Edgardo S. Juanich]] |[[Apostolic Vicariate ng Taytay]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Edgardo_Sarabia_Juanich.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Edgardo_Sarabia_Juanich.svg|159x159px]] |- |[[Warlito I. Cajandig]] |[[Romano Katolikanhong Apostolic Vicariate of Calapan|Apostolic Vicariate ng Calapan]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Warlito_Itucas_Cajandig.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Warlito_Itucas_Cajandig.svg|frameless|160x160px]] |- |'''Apostolic Nuncio''' |[[Osvaldo Padilla|Osvaldo M. Padilla]] |Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus |[[Apostolic Nunciature to Korea|Korea]] and [[Apostolic Nunciature to Mongolia|Mongolia]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Osvaldo_Montecillo_Padilla.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Osvaldo_Montecillo_Padilla.svg|160x160px]] |- |} == Mga obispong Pilipino na naglilingkod sa labas ng Pilipinas == === Obispo na naglilingkod sa Roman Curia === {| class="wikitable sortable" !pangalan ! pagtuturo ! Eskudo de armas |- | [[Luis Antonio Tagle|'''Luis Antonio G. Tagle''']] | [[Cardinal-Bishop]] | [[Dicastery for Evangelization|Pro-Prefect ng Seksyon para sa Unang Ebanghelyo at Bagong Partikular na mga Simbahan ng Dicastery para sa Ebanghelyo]] [[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_(cardinal).svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Luis_Antonio_Tagle_(cardinal).svg|160x160px]] |- |} === Mga Obispo sa Vatican Diplomatic Corps === {| class="wikitable sortable" !pangalan ! pagtuturo ! Eskudo de armas |- | [[Bernardito Auza|Bernardito C. Auza]] | [[Bishops in the Catholic Church|Arsobispo]] | [[Apostolic Nunciature to European Union|Apostolic Nuncio ng European Union]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Bernardito_Cleopas_Auza.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Bernardito_Cleopas_Auza.svg|160x160px]] |- | [[Arnaldo Catalan|Arnaldo S. Catalan]] | [[Bishops in the Catholic Church|Arsobispo]] | [[Apostolic Nunciature to Rwanda|Apostolic Nuncio ng Rwanda]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Arnaldo_Sanchez_Catalan.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Arnaldo_Sanchez_Catalan.svg|159x159px]] |- | [[Francisco Montecillo Padilla|Francisco M. Padilla]] | [[Bishops in the Catholic Church|Arsobispo]] | [[Apostolic Nunciature to Guatemala|Apostolic Nuncio ng Guatemala]] |- | [[Adolfo Tito Yllana|Adolfo Tito C. Yllana]] | [[Bishops in the Catholic Church|Arsobispo]] | [[Apostolic Nunciature to Israel|Apostolic Nuncio ng Israel]] [[Apostolic Delegate to Jerusalem and Palestine|Apostolikong Delegado sa Jerusalem at Palestine]] <small>( Plantilya:Ayd )</small> |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Adolfo_Tito_Yllana.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Adolfo_Tito_Yllana.svg|160x160px]] |} === Mga obispo na naglilingkod sa mga dayuhang diyosesis === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ngalan !Pagtudlo !Petsa sa pagtudlo !Escudo |- |[[Alejandro Dumbrigue Aclan|Alejandro D. Aclan]] |[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles|Arkidyosesis sa Los Angeles]] ([[Estados Unidos|USA]]) |[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles|Obispong Katabang sa Los Angeles]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Alejandro_Dumbrigue_Aclan.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Alejandro_Dumbrigue_Aclan.svg|160x160px]] |- |Pedro C. Baquero, SDB |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Kerema|Dioyosesis ng Kerema]] ([[Papua New Guinea]]) |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Kerema|Obispo ng Kerema]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Pedro_Centeno_Baquero.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Pedro_Centeno_Baquero.svg|158x158px]] |- |[[Reynaldo Bersabal|Reynaldo B. Bersabal]] |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Sacramento|Dioyosesis ng Sacramento]] ([[Estados Unidos|USA]]) |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Sacramento|Katiwalang Obispo ng Sacramento]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Reynaldo_Bendijo_Bersabal.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Reynaldo_Bendijo_Bersabal.svg|157x157px]] |- |[[Anthony Celino|Anthony C. Celino]], CICM |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of El Paso|Dioyosesis ng El Paso]] ([[Estados Unidos|USA]]) |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of El Paso|Katiwalang Obispo ng El Paso]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Anthony_Cerdan_Celino.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Anthony_Cerdan_Celino.svg|158x158px]] |- |[[Romeo Duetao Convocar|Romeo D. Convocar]] |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalan Kanoa|Dioyosesis ngChalan Kanoa]] ([[Hilagang Kapuluang Mariana|Northern Mariana Islands]]) |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Chalan Kanoa|Obispo ng Chalan Kanoa]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Romeo_Duetao_Convocar.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Romeo_Duetao_Convocar.svg|157x157px]] |- |[[Joseph Durero|Joseph T. Durero]] |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Daru-Kiunga|Dioyosesis ng Daru-Kiunga]] ([[Papua New Guinea]]) |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Daru-Kiunga|Obispo ng Daru-Kiunga]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Joseph_Tarife_Durero.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Joseph_Tarife_Durero.svg|159x159px]] |- |[[Efren V. Esmilla]] |[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia|Arkidyosesis sa Philadelphia]] ([[Estados Unidos|USA]]) |[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Philadelphia|Katiwalang Obispo ng Philadelphia]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Efren_Veridiano_Esmilla.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Efren_Veridiano_Esmilla.svg|159x159px]] |- |[[Edgar Cuntapay Gacutan|Edgar C. Gacutan, CICM]] |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Sendai|Dioyosesis ng Sendai]] ([[Hapon|Japan]]) |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Sendai|Obispo ng Sendai]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Edgar_Cuntapay_Gacutan.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Edgar_Cuntapay_Gacutan.svg|158x158px]] |- |Reynaldo B. Getalado, MSP |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Rarotonga|Dioyosesis ng Rarotonga]] ([[Kapuluang Cook|Cook Islands]]) |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Rarotonga|Obispo ng Rarotonga]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Reynaldo_Bunyi_Getalado.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Reynaldo_Bunyi_Getalado.svg|159x159px]] |- |[[Ryan Jimenez|Ryan P. Jimenez]] |[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Agaña|Arkidioyosesis ng Agaña]] ([[Guam]]) |[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Agaña|Arsobispo ng Agaña]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Ryan_Pagente_Jimenez_(Agaña).svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Ryan_Pagente_Jimenez_(Agaña).svg|159x159px]] |- |Rene A. Ramirez, RCJ |[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne|Archdiocese ng Melbourne]] ([[Australya|Australia]]) |[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Melbourne|Katiwalang Obispo ng Melbourne]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Rene_Ramirez.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Rene_Ramirez.svg|157x157px]] |- |Rolando C. Santos |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Alotau-Sideia|Dioyosesis ng Alotau-Sideia]] ([[Papua New Guinea]]) |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Alotau-Sideia|Obispo ng Alotau-Sideia]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Rolando_Crisostomo_Santos.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Rolando_Crisostomo_Santos.svg|160x160px]] |- |[[Oscar A. Solis]] |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Salt Lake City|Dioyosesis ng Lungsod sa Salt Lake]] ([[Estados Unidos|USA]]) |[[Roman Catholic Diocese of Salt Lake City|Obispo ng Lungsod sa Salt Lake]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Oscar_Solis_(Salt_Lake_City).svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Oscar_Solis_(Salt_Lake_City).svg|160x160px]] |} == Papal Nuncio sa Pilipinas == {| class="wikitable sortable" !pangalan ! pagtuturo ! Eskudo de armas |- | [[Charles John Brown]] | [[Apostolic Nunciature to the Philippines|Apostolic Nuncio sa Pilipinas]] |[[Talaksan:Coat_of_arms_of_Charles_John_Brown.svg|link=Payl:Coat_of_arms_of_Charles_John_Brown.svg|160x160px]] |} == Mga sanggunian == {{Reflist}}[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org Hierarchy ng Katoliko] [http://www.cbcponline.org Catholic Bishop's Conference of the Philippines] Plantilya:Drafts moved from mainspace r4djuh7k584nzkwxvugz2v5f79noa4c 0 334071 2235607 2235421 2026-10-20T01:53:48Z ~2026-56105-06 167771 /* */ 2235607 wikitext text/x-wiki { {{Infobox tennis biography|name=Alexandra Eala|image=Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg|image_upright=.8|caption=Si Eala sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya|fullname=Alexandra Maniego Eala|country={{PHI}}|birth_date={{birth date and age|2005|5|23}}|birth_place=Lungsod Quezon, Pilipinas|height={{height|m=1.75}}|turnedpro=Marso 2020|plays=Kaliwete (dalawahang-kamay na ''backhand'')|coach=Joan Bosch, Alexandro Viaene, Lluc Bauza|careerprizemoney=US$3,354,035|singlesrecord={{tennis record|won=234|lost=139}}|singlestitles=1 WTA, 2 WTA 125|highestsinglesranking=Blg. 18 (23 Agosto 2026)|currentsinglesranking=Blg. 20 (19 Oktubre 2026)|doublesrecord={{tennis record|won=49|lost=50}}|doublestitles=0|highestdoublesranking=Blg. 88 (4 Mayo 2026)|currentdoublesranking=Blg. 131 (19 Oktubre 2026)|updated=19 Oktubre 2026|AustralianOpenresult=1R (2026)|FrenchOpenresult=1R (2025, 2026)|Wimbledonresult=4R (2026)|USOpenresult=3R (2026)|AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R (2026)|FrenchOpenDoublesresult=2R (2025)|WimbledonDoublesresult=1R (2025, 2026)|medaltemplates-expand=no|medaltemplates={{MedalCountry|{{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya}} {{MedalGold | 2025 Taylandiya | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2025 Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{MedalBronze| 2025 Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2021 Biyetnam | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2021 Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2021 Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{Medal|Sport|Palarong Asyano}} {{MedalGold | 2026 Aichi–Nagoya | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2022 Hangzhou | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2022 Hangzhou | Magkahalong dalawahan }}}} Si '''Alexandra "Alex" Maniego Eala'''{{Efn|1=IPA: /ɛˈjalɐ/, binibigkas bilang ee-AH-lah}} (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod ng Quezon) ay isang Pilipinang propesyonal na manlalaro ng tenis. Naabot niya ang ika-20 na ranggo sa mundo ayon sa WTA noong Agosto 18, 2026, ang pinakamataas para sa isang Pilipina.<ref>{{Cite news |last=De Guzman |first=Alyana |date=August 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala now world’s No. 18 and the highest-ranked Southeast Asian in WTA singles history. |work=ABS-CBN News. |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2026/8/24/alex-eala-now-world-s-no-18-and-the-highest-ranked-southeast-asian-in-wta-singles-history-1953 |access-date=August 24, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Clarito |first=Ariel Ian |date=August 24, 2026 |title=Midlife Halftime: Alex Eala becomes highest-ranked Southeast Asian woman in WTA history |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/midlife-halftime-alex-eala-becomes-highest-ranked-southeast-asian-woman-in-wta-history/382381 |archive-date= |access-date=August 24, 2026 |website=Tiebreaker Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam (Australian Open 2020 doubles, French Open 2021 doubles, US Open 2022 singles) at ilang ITF titles.<ref name="WTA-profile2">{{cite news |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |language=en |website=Women's Tennis Association |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=25 March 2026}}</ref> Sa professional career, nakamit niya ang unang WTA 500 title sa Washington DC Open 2026 at umabot sa ikaapat na round ng Wimbledon.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> == Karera == === Dyunyor === Noong 2013, naging kampeon si Eala sa Little Mo International Tennis Grand Slam (8-and-under) sa Estados Unidos,<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 12, 2014 |title=Eala siblings sizzle in Little Mo tennis |language=en-US |website=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/139387/eala-siblings-sizzle-in-little-mo-tennis |access-date=May 31, 2026}}</ref> at noong 2015 ay nagwagi sa Dubrovnik Dub Bowl (11-and-under) sa Croatia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Dubrovnik Dub Bowl 2015 Recap |website=Dubrovnik Tennis Center |url=https://tenisdubrovnik.com/others/dubrovnik-dub-bowl-2015-recap/}}</ref> Noong 2018, naging wild card champion siya sa Les Petits As – Le Mondial Lacoste sa Pransiya,<ref>{{cite news |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/117748/Lilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As}}</ref> at noong 2019 ay napanalunan ang doubles title sa Orange Bowl.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya ng junior doubles sa Australian Open,<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 31, 2020 |title=Alex Eala, Nugroho win Australian Open girls doubles title |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/250682-australian-open-junior-doubles-finals-game-results-alex-eala-priska-nugroho-january-31-2020/}}</ref> at noong 2021 ay muling nakamit ang doubles title sa French Open at nanalo ng singles at doubles sa Trofeo Bonfiglio sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Hunyo 12, 2021 |title=Alex Eala, Selekhmeteva crowned 2021 French Open girls doubles champions |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-oksana-selekhmeteva-2021-french-open-juniors-girls-doubles-champions}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=Hulyo 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |language=en |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}</ref> Noong 2022, nakamit niya ang pinakamalaking tagumpay sa junior career nang maging unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior singles Grand Slam sa US Open.<ref>{{cite news |date=Setyembre 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title |website=US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html}}</ref> === Propesyonal === Si Eala ay naging propesyonal noong 2020. Nagsimula siya sa ITF Women’s Circuit sa Spain at Tunisia.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Noong 2021, nakuha niya ang kanyang unang singles title sa ITF W15 Manacor. <ref>{{cite news |date=January 5, 2021 |title=Eala, 15, earns praise from Nadal after winning first ITF pro title |website=ITF tennis |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/news-and-media/articles/eala-15-earns-praise-from-nadal-after-winning-first-itf-pro-title/ |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2022, nagdagdag siya ng isa pang singles crown sa ITF W25 Chiang Rai. Umabot siya sa finals at semifinals ng W60 Madrid at Vitoria-Gasteiz.<ref name="ITFtitles2">{{cite news |title=Eala ITF titles |website=ITF tennis |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/#pprofile-info-tabs |access-date=October 5, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2023, nanalo si Eala sa ITF W15 Yecla at ITF W25 Roehampton.<ref name="ITFtitles2" /> Pumasok din siya sa qualifying draw ng Australian Open, na nagmarka ng kanyang unang pagsubok sa isang Grand Slam event.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Noong 2024, nakamit niya ang pinakamalaking ITF singles crown sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz. Nanalo rin siya ng tatlong doubles titles.<ref name="ITFtitles2" /> Nagpatuloy siyang lumaban sa qualifiers sa Grand Slams.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2025 ==== Noong 2025, nagsimula si Eala sa Canberra International (WTA 125) kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals. Sa Australian Open at Singapore Open, hindi siya pinalad na makalusot sa qualifiers.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Noong Marso, bilang world No. 140, nakatanggap siya ng wildcard sa Miami Open. Doon, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan nang makarating sa semifinals matapos talunin ang tatlong major champions. Siya ang kauna-unahang Filipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 semifinal at pumasok sa top 100, umakyat sa rangko na 75.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sumunod, lumaban siya sa Madrid Open at Italian Open ngunit hindi nakalampas sa unang yugto. Sa doubles, umabot siya sa quarterfinals kasama si Gauff.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa mga torneong damuhan, hindi siya nakalusot sa unang rawnd ng Birmingham Open at Nottingham Open. Sa Ilkley Open, nakarating siya sa quarterfinals. Sa Eastbourne Open, nakarating sa final, ngunit nabigo sa championship.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa kanyang debut sa Wimbledon, natalo siya sa unang round ng parehong singles at doubles. Pagkatapos nito, lumahok siya sa Canadian Open ngunit hindi nakalampas sa unang rawnd. Dahil sa pinsala sa balikat, umatras siya sa Cincinnati Open at Monterrey Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa US Open, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Filipino na nanalo ng match sa isang Grand Slam, bago matalo sa second round.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa Guadalajara 125 Open, tinanghal siyang kampeon — ang kanyang unang titutlong pangisahan sa WTA 125. Pagkatapos nito, umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng São Paulo Open, semifinals ng Jingshan Open, at quarterfinals ng Suzhou Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa mga torneo sa Asya, hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying ng Wuhan Open at natalo rin sa opening rounds ng Japan Women's Open at Guangzhou Open. Sa Hong Kong Open, nakarating siya sa pangalawang yugto. Sa doubles, umabot siya sa semifinals ng Guangzhou Open kasama si Kichenok.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Natapos niya ang taon sa career-high ranking na No. 50 sa idahan at No. 160 sa pangdalawahan.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2026 ==== Noong unang bahagi ng 2026, nakapasok siya sa semifinals ng Auckland Open sa parehong singles at doubles, bago mabigo kina Wang at Xu/Yang. Sa Australian Open, hindi siya pinalad sa unang rawnd.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Pagdating sa mga palaro sa Gitnang Silangan, umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi Open laban kay Alexandrova, at sa Dubai Championships kung saan dinaig siya ni Gauff. Sa Indian Wells at Miami Open, nakarating siya sa ika-apat na yugto, ngunit tinalo siya nina Nosková at Muchová.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa mga palaro sa lumad, lumaban siya hanggang third yugto ng Italian Open kontra kay Rybakina, ngunit maagang naalis sa French Open nang matalo kay Jovic. Pagdating ng palaro sa damo, muling bumangon si Eala: tinanghal siyang kampeon sa Birmingham 125 Open matapos talunin si Bartůňková sa final. Sa Berlin Open, pinatumba niya sina Rybakina at Svitolina bago matalo kay Nosková sa semifinals. Sa Wimbledon, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan nang talunin ang defending champion na si Świątek at makarating sa ika-apat na yugto bago matalo kay Paolini.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa Washington Open nakamit niya ang kanyang unang titulo sa WTA 500. Sa makasaysayang kampanya, tinalo niya sina Zheng, Fernandez, Svitolina, Osaka, at sa final ay dinaig si Pegula. Sa panalong ito, naging kauna-unahang Filipino na nagwagi ng titulo da WTA tour.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Pagkatapos nito, nagpatuloy ang kanyang magandang porma sa Canadian Open, umabot sa ika-apat na round bago matalo kay Bencic, at sa Cincinnati Open kung saan nakarating siya sa third round laban kay Anisimova.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa US Open, natalo siya kay Jovic sa ikatlong round.<ref>[https://sports.inquirer.net/693771/alex-eala-loses-to-iva-jovic-in-us-open-third-round-thriller Giongco, Mark. (September 6, 2026). Alex Eala loses to Iva Jovic in US Open third-round thriller. INQUIRER.net.]</ref> Ang pag-angat na ito ay naghatid sa kanya sa pinakamataas niyang ranggo sa karera, world No. 18.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa Asian Swing, lumahok si Eala sa Singapore Open bilang ikatlong seed. Matapos makakuha ng first-round bye, siya ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto nang matalo kay Prozorova.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=September 24, 2026 |title=Eala falls to Prozorova, bows out of Singapore Open. |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/9/24/tennis-singapore-open-alex-eala-tatiana-prozorova-result-2151}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=September 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala ousted from Singapore Open by world No. 180 Prozorova |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-ousted-from-singapore-open-by-world-no-180-prozorova-a5019-20260924 |access-date=September 30, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Pagkaraan nito, hindi rin siya pinalad sa Wuhan Open, kung saan natalo siya kay Shi sa unang round.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alex Eala drops out of Wuhan Open early after falling to Shi Han |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-drops-out-of-wuhan-open-early-after-falling-to-shi-han-a2437-20261012 |access-date=2026-10-15 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Poser |first=Noah |date=October 12, 2026 |title=Shi rides qualifying momentum to stunner over Eala in Wuhan |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/4591136/shi-rides-qualifying-momentum-to-stunner-over-eala-in-wuhan |access-date=October 15, 2026 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref> Sa doubles sa Wuhan, nakapareha niya si Sönmez ngunit maagang naalis din sila matapos matalo sa opening round laban sa wildcard duo na sina Kalinina at Yastremska.<ref>{{cite web |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=October 13, 2026 |title=Eala, Sonmez booted out of Wuhan doubles first round after loss to wildcard pair |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/10/13/tennis-eala-sonmez-booted-out-of-wuhan-doubles-by-wildcard-pair-2121 |access-date=October 15, 2026 |publisher=ABS-CBN}}</ref><!-- === Mga tala === ==== Mahahalagang Laban ni Eala ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:90%;" !Taon !Tier Torneo !Yugto !Kalaban !Resulta |- |2020 |ITF W15 Manacor |Final |Cavalle-Reimers |Panalo |- |2020 |ITF W25 Chiang Rai |Final |Kumkhum |Panalo |- |2021 |ITF W60 Madrid 2 |Final |Bassols Ribera |Pangalawa |- |2021 |WTA 250 Romania Open |2nd Yugto |Sherif |Talo |- |2022 |ITF W25 Yecla |Final |Cortez Llorca |Panalo |- |2022 |ITF W25 Roehampton |Final |Rodionova |Panalo |- |2022 |ITF W25 Aldershot |Final |Aiava |Pangalawa |- |2022 |ITF W40 Petange |Final |Dodin |Pangalawa |- |2022 |ITF W60 Vitoria-Gasteiz |Semifinal |Ponchet |Talo |- |2023 |ITF W25 Yecla |Final |Ryser |Panalo |- |2023 |ITF W25 Roehampton |Final |Rodionova |Panalo |- |2023 |ITF W100 Tokyo 2 |Semifinal |Uchijima |Talo |- |2024 |ITF W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |Final |Kasintseva |Panalo |- |2024 |ITF W100 Dubai |Semifinal |Kudermetova |Talo |- |2024 |WTA 125 Veneto |Quarterfinal |Errani |Talo |- |2024 |WTA 125 Canberra International |Semifinal |Hunter |Talo |- |2025 |WTA 1000 Miami Open |Semifinal |Pegula |Talo |- |2025 |WTA 125 Guadalajara Open |Final |Udvardy |Panalo |- |2025 |WTA 250 Eastbourne Open |Final |Joint |Pangalawa |- |2025 |US Open |2nd Yugto |Bucșa |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 250 Auckland Open |Semifinal |Wang |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 1000 Dubai Championships |Quarterfinal |Gauff |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 1000 Indian Wells |4th Yugto |Nosková |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 1000 Miami Open |4th Yugto |Muchová |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 1000 Italian Open |3rd Yugto |Rybakina |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 125 Birmingham Open |Final |Bartůňková |Panalo |- |2026 |WTA 500 Berlin Open |Semifinal |Nosková |Talo |- |2026 |Wimbledon |4th Yugto |Paolini |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 500 Washington Open |Final |Pegula |Panalo |- |2026 |WTA 1000 Canadian Open |4th Yugto |Bencic |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 1000 Cincinnati Open |3rd Yugto |Anisimova |Talo |- |2026 |US Open |3rd Yugto |Jovic |Talo |} ==== Mga Sunod-sunod na Panalo ==== Nakamit ni Eala ang ilang mahahalagang winning streaks sa WTA Tour. Noong 2026, nagtala siya ng pitong sunod na panalo na nagsimula sa Washington Open kung saan tinalo niya sina Zheng, Fernandez, Svitolina, Osaka, at Pegula upang makuha ang WTA 500 na titulo. Naipagpatuloy niya ito sa Canadian Open matapos talunin sina Parks at McNally bago matigil kay Bencic sa ika-apat na round. Sa parehong taon, nagwagi rin siya ng limang sunod na laban sa Birmingham Open laban kina Hon, Charaeva, Sawangkaew, Masarova, at Bartůňková upang makuha ang WTA 125 na titulo sa damuhan. Noong 2025, nagtala siya ng anim na sunod na panalo sa Eastbourne Open, kabilang ang mga tagumpay laban kina Sonmez, Baptiste, Bronzetti, Ostapenko (walkover), Yastremska, at Gracheva, bago matalo kay Joint sa final. Sa parehong taon, nakamit din niya ang limang sunod na panalo sa Guadalajara Open laban kina Hartono, Lepchenko, Fossa Huergo, Day, at Udvardy upang makuha ang WTA 125 na titulo.<ref>* [https://www.wtatennis.com/news/4556274/eala-extends-win-streak-to-seven-earns-first-career-meeting-with-bencic Eala holds off McNally in Toronto to extend winning streak to seven]. Women's Tennis Association. August 9, 2026. Retrieved August 9, 2026. * [https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis/alex-eala-makes-history-eastbourne-final-loss-maya-joint/ Alex Eala makes history with Eastbourne final run]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}. Rappler. June 29, 2025. Retrieved June 29, 2025. * [https://www.philstar.com/sports/2025/09/08/2330000/alex-eala-wins-guadalajara-open Alex Eala wins Guadalajara Open]. Philippine Star. September 8, 2025. Retrieved September 8, 2025.</ref> ==== Laban sa Top 20 na Kalaban ==== Ang completed‑match record ni Eala laban sa mga kalabang nasa Top 20 ay 12 panalo at 15 talo (41%).<ref name="TopTwenty2">* [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=ACareerqqITop_20qqv1 Tennis Abstract: Eala vs. Top 20 players]. Tennis Abstract. Retrieved September 11, 2026.</ref> == Ibang larangan == === Maagang yugto ng buhay === Si Eala ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod Quezon kina Michael Eala at Rosemarie Maniego-Eala. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina Noli Eala, dating pinuno ng Philippine Sports Commission, at Rhett Eala, isang tagadisenyo ng moda. Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tenis para sa Penn State mula 2020 hanggang 2024. Nagsimula siya sa tenis sa edad na apat sa tulong ng kanyang lolo na si Roberto Maniego. Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy at Colegio San Agustin bago lumipat sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>* {{cite news |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |language=en |website=Gulf Today |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |access-date=26 Marso 2026}} * {{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |date=Marso 28, 2025 |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |language=en |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=Agosto 28, 2025}} * {{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |date=Abril 23, 2026 |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |language=en |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/}} * {{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=Mayo 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |language=en |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839}} * {{cite news |date=Nobyembre 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |language=en |website=Women's Tennis Association |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala}} * {{cite news |last1=Mina |date=Oktubre 22, 2022 |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |language=en |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ}}</ref> --> === Personal na buhay === Ipinahayag ni Eala na paborito niyang comfort food ang caldereta at mas gusto niya ang matcha kaysa kape. Marunong siyang magsalita ng Ingles, Espanyol, at Filipino, at sa mga Grand Slam ay partikular ang hilig niya sa Wimbledon. Binanggit niya sina Sharapova at Nadal bilang impluwensiya sa kanyang istilo ng paglalaro. Noong 2025, naging breakthrough year niya at lalo siyang minahal ng mga tagahanga, na inihalintulad ang kanyang epekto sa pagpapalawak ng tenis sa mga pigura gaya nina Li Na at Jabeur. Nakabuo rin siya ng pagkakaibigan sa WTA kasama sina Lys, Sonmez, at Jovic, na nagpapakita ng balanse sa pagitan ng kompetisyon at suporta.<ref>* Mina, Inna (2026). "Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala's Filipino food rankings might surprise you". ''One Sports''. [https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you] * Castillejo, Dyan (2026). "Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast". ''ABS-CBN Sports''. [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007] * Futterman, Matthew (2026). "Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon". ''The Athletic''. [https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/] * Dioquino, Delfin (2025). "'Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint". ''Rappler''. [https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/] * Vogue (2025). "Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala". ''Instagram''. [https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/] * Atencio, Peter (2025). "Sharapova's influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game". ''Manila Standard''. [https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html] * Agcaoili, Lance (2025). "Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal". ''Inquirer''. [https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court] * Reyes, Kate (2026). "Alex Eala bares friends she has made in her young WTA career". ''Spin.ph''. [https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-bares-friends-she-has-made-in-her-young-wta-career-a6035-20260309]</ref><!-- === Estilo ng paglalaro === Si Eala ay kilala bilang isang agresibong baseliner na may malakas na forehand, matatag na two‑handed backhand, at kaliwang kamay na topspin na nagbibigay ng lalim sa bola. Mahusay siya sa pagbabalik at sa hard court ngunit nananatiling hamon ang kanyang serve na kulang sa bilis at pagkakaiba‑iba. Nagkaroon siya ng iba’t ibang coach mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy, kabilang sina Gomez, Bosch, Viaene, Toni Nadal, at Bauzá, na nakatuon sa consistency, disiplina, at conditioning.<ref>* {{cite news |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=Marso 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |language=en |website=Tennis.com |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |access-date=Enero 24, 2026}} * {{cite news |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |language=en |website=ESPN |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |access-date=Enero 24, 2026}} * {{cite news |date=April 7, 2026 |title=Alex Eala shares what it's been like to be coached by Toni Nadal recently ahead of the clay court season |website=Tennishead}}</ref> === Kagamitan === Sa kanyang karera, gumamit si Eala ng iba't ibang bersyon ng Babolat Pure Aero. Noong junior years, hawak niya ang 2016 model na kilala sa spin; sa US Open junior win ay lumipat siya sa 2019 cosmetic version; at noong 2023 ay madalas siyang nakikitang may Pure Aero (2023) na mas komportable at mas kontrolado, bagaman may sabi-sabi na luma pa rin ang frame sa ilalim ng bagong itsura. Kasabay nito, gumagamit siya ng Babolat RPM Blast strings na naka-tension sa 55 pounds (25 kg) para sa dagdag na spin at kontrol.<ref>* Jonsson, Stefan (2025). "Alexandra Eala's Racquet - Player Profile". ''Tennisnerd.net''. Retrieved 2026-06-27. [https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/pro-player-racquets/alexandra-ealas-racquet-player-profile/46135] * Tennis Express (2026). "Alexandra Eala Tennis gear (video)". ''Tennis Express TikTok''. Retrieved 2026-08-17. [https://www.tiktok.com/@tennisexpress/video/7618302202796444958]</ref> --> === Mga parangal === [[Talaksan:Alexandra_Eala_and_Ambassador_Philippe_Lhuillier.jpg|thumb|Si Eala at si Philippe Lhuillier, Embahador ng Pilipinas sa Espanya, noong Abril 2025.]] Si Eala ay walong beses na pinarangalan (2019–2026) sa PSA Annual Awards para sa kanyang "natatanging mga tagumpay sa tennis".<ref>* {{cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |website=Rappler}} * {{cite web |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |website=Inquirer Net}} * {{cite web |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |website=Manila Bulletin}} * {{cite web |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |website=Manila Bulletin}} * {{cite web |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |website=Tiebreaker Times}} * {{cite web |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |website=The Philippine Star}} * {{cite web |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |website=ABS-CBN News}} * {{cite web |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |website=Philippine News Agency}} * {{cite web |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |website=Sun Star}} * {{cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines |website=Rappler}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng Tatler Asia sa taunang listahan ng mga pinaka-maimpluwensyang tao sa Asya.<ref>[https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021 Tatler Asia's Most Influential: Philippines. Tatler Asia.]</ref> Noong Abril 2025, tumanggap siya ng Premios Tanglaw trophy mula sa Embahada ng Pilipinas sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang kontribusyon sa pagpapatibay ng ugnayan ng Pilipinas–Espanya.<ref>[https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2025/4/28/tennis-alex-eala-honored-by-ph-ambassador-to-spain-1257 Castillejo, Dyan. "Tennis: Alex Eala honored by PH ambassador to Spain". ABS-CBN. April 28, 2025.]</ref> [[Talaksan:2026-07-13_–_President_Marcos_hails_Alex_Eala_as_PH_tennis_champion,_vows_full_government_support.jpg|thumb|Si [[Bongbong Marcos]] ay pinarangalan si Eala ng isang Presidential Citation noong Hulyo 2026.]] Noong 2026, kinilala siya sa listahan ng Time 100 Next,<ref>{{cite web |date=September 30, 2026 |title=Alexandra Eala Is on the 2026 TIME 100 Next |url=https://time.com/collection/time100-next/2026/alexandra-eala/ |access-date=September 30, 2026 |website=TIME |language=en}}</ref> at pinangalanang isa sa Forbes Asia's 30 Under 30 icons sa larangan ng libangan at palakasan.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/ranawehbe/2026/05/27/30-under-30-asias-next-icons-the-gen-z-athletes-and-music-artists-rewriting-the-playbook/ Watson, Rana Wehbe & Sayson, Ian. "30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons: The Gen Z athletes and music artists rewriting the playbook". Forbes Asia. May 27, 2026.]</ref> Noong Hulyo 13, 2026, tumanggap siya ng Presidential Citation sa Malacañang Palace mula kay Pangulong Bongbong Marcos bilang pagkilala sa kanyang mga tagumpay sa Wimbledon.<ref>[https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/13/marcos-confers-presidential-citation-to-filipina-tennis-star-alex-eala-1942 Manahan, Jervis. "Marcos confers presidential citation to Filipina tennis star Alex Eala". ABS-CBN News. July 13, 2026.]</ref> === Pambansang koponan === [[Talaksan:Alex_Eala_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Si Eala na may dalang bronze medals mula sa 2021 SEA Games]] === Philippine team representation === Si Eala ay kumatawan sa Pilipinas sa maraming internasyonal na kompetisyon. Sa 2021 Southeast Asian Games, nakakuha siya ng bronze medals sa women’s singles, team event, at mixed doubles. Sumunod na taon, nagdagdag pa siya ng dalawang bronze sa women’s singles at mixed doubles sa 2022 Asian Games. Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang Team Philippines sa isang 5–0 sweep sa Billie Jean King Cup Asia/Oceania Group III, kung saan nanatiling undefeated at nakakuha ng promotion sa Group II. Hindi siya naging bahagi ng national squad noong 2025 at 2026. Ang roster ng 2024 ay binubuo nina Marian Capadocia, Khim Iglupas, at Shaira Rivera, habang ang sumunod na dalawang taon ay kasama sina Stefi Aludo, Tennielle Madis, Alexa Milliam, at Rivera. Sa 2025 SEA Games sa Thailand, nakakuha siya ng ginto sa women’s singles, na nagtapos sa matagal na tagtuyot ng Philippine tennis, at bronze medals sa mixed doubles at women’s team event. Noong 2026, muli siyang nakakuha ng bronze medal sa women’s singles sa Asian Games, na inuulit ang kanyang podium finish mula 2022.<ref>* [https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story Carandang, J. K. (May 20, 2022). ''Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles''. GMA News.] * [https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ Payo, J. (September 29, 2023). ''Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles''. Rappler.] * [https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain Morales, L. (December 2, 2024). ''Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain''. One Sports.] * [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2025/6/10/team-philippines-eyes-promotion-in-billie-jean-king-cup-1631 ABS-CBN News. (June 10, 2025). ''Team Philippines eyes promotion in Billie Jean King Cup''. ABS-CBN News.] * [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/22/philippine-bjk-cup-team-returns-home-after-historic-group-i-promotion-2041 Castillejo, D. (June 22, 2026). ''Philippine BJK Cup team returns home after historic Group I promotion''. ABS-CBN News.] * [https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph Agcaoili, L. (December 18, 2025). ''Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH''. Philippine Inquirer.] * [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/10/1/tennis-asian-games-alex-eala-wang-xiyu-result-1644 Naredo, Camille. (October 1, 2026). ''Asiad: No gold for Eala as Pinay top seed falls to China's Wang in semis''. ABS-CBN News.]</ref> === Mga Isponsorsip === Si Eala ay nakabuo ng malawak na hanay ng mga sponsorship mula sa iba’t ibang kilalang tatak at institusyon: nagsimula siya sa Nike noong 2019 at sinundan ng Bank of the Philippine Islands noong 2022, lumabas sa mga publikasyon gaya ng ''Vogue Philippines'' at ''Tatler Asia'', at mula 2022 ay pinamahalaan ng IMG Tennis ang kanyang marketing na nagbigay-daan sa mas maraming endorsements matapos ang kanyang tagumpay sa Miami Open noong 2025; sa parehong taon nakipag-partner siya sa Babolat, naging endorser ng Locally, at binigyan ng Nike ng sampaguita-inspired hair tie sa Wimbledon bago maglabas ng limitadong edisyon na shirt na inspired sa kanya; noong 2026, naging ambassador siya ng Milo, Panasonic, at Marriott Bonvoy, at noong Oktubre pumirma ng kasunduan sa Philippine Airlines bilang bahagi ng ika-85 anibersaryo ng kompanya; sa kabuuan, ang kanyang sponsorships ay nag-generate ng higit $1 milyon taun-taon mula sa lokal na mga partner at higit $5 milyon globally sa Nike, na kanyang ginagamit upang muling mag-invest sa professional team, maingat na pamahalaan ang kanyang imahe, at sundin ang istrukturadong routines para makayanan ang pressure ng malalaking torneo.<ref>* [https://thegame-onemega.com/lifestyle/look-nike-customizes-alex-eala-kicks-to-commemorate-us-open-victory Caniza, Annika. (March 6, 2023). ''Nike honors Alex Eala with custom shoes for US Open win''. The Game – OneMega Lifestyle.] * [https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/ ''Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser''. (January 25, 2023). Bilyonaryo.] * [https://vogue.ph/november-2022/in-her-court-tennis-star-alex-eala-looks-to-the-future/ Sampayan, Jacs. (October 29, 2022). ''In her court: Tennis star Alex Eala looks to the future''. Vogue Philippines.] * [https://www.tatlerasia.com/lifestyle/sports/tennis-star-alex-eala-life-career-and-dreams Zapata, Jessica. (January 6, 2025). ''Alex Eala takes us to her life in and beyond the racquet sport''. Tatler Asia.] * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/mattcraig/2026/08/28/the-inside-story-of-tennis-phenom-alex-ealas-rise-and-rise/ Craig, Matt. (August 28, 2026). ''The inside story of tennis phenom Alex Eala's rise and rise''. Forbes.] * {{cite web |last=Caniza |first=Annika |date=January 24, 2025 |title=3 Essentials that Alex Eala Always Brings to the Court |url=https://thegame-onemega.com/fitness/equipment/3-essentials-that-alex-eala-always-brings-to-the-court/ |website=The Game |publisher=One Mega}} * [https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/07/25/tmt-newswire/alex-eala-and-locally-champions-for-the-filipino-youth/2155545 ''Alex Eala and Locally: Champions for the Filipino youth''. (July 25, 2025). The Manila Times.] * [https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/33451/sports-brand-gives-nod-to-alex-eala-s-filipino-roots-with-hair-tie-ahead-of-wimbledon-debut Morales, L. (July 1, 2025). ''Alex Eala gifted nod to Filipino roots with sampaguita hair tie ahead of Wimbledon debut''. One Sports.] * [https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/sporting/a65531205/alex-eala-interview-us-open-2025/ Burrack, E. (August 18, 2025). ''Introducing Alex Eala''. Town & Country.] * {{cite web |last=Manahan |first=Millie |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html |website=Manila Standard}} * [https://qa.philstar.com/lifestyle/2026/08/28/2552405/alex-eala-panasonic-bringing-excellence-closer-home ''Alex Eala for Panasonic: Bringing excellence closer to home''. (August 28, 2026). Philstar.com.] * [https://worldtennismagazine.com/alex-eala-signs-up-with-marriott-bonvoy ''Alex Eala signs up with Marriott Bonvoy''. (August 2026). World Tennis Magazine.] * [https://bilyonaryo.com/shes-on-a-roll-alex-eala-lands-another-major-endorsement-with-pal/ “She’s on a roll! Alex Eala lands another major endorsement with PAL.” October 9, 2026. Bilyonaryo.com] * [https://businessmirror.com.ph/2026/10/09/philippine-airlines-welcomes-alex-eala-to-pal-family/ “Philippine Airlines welcomes Alex Eala to PAL family,” BusinessMirror, October 9, 2026.] * [https://www.gmanetwork.com/lifestyle/news/139904/alex-eala-appointed-ambassador-of-the-countrys-flag-carrier/story Cruz, Hazel Jane. “Alex Eala Appointed Ambassador of the Country’s Flag Carrier.” October 16, 2026.]</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{noteslist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Pahinang opisyal ni Alex Eala sa Instagram] * [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Pahinang opisyal sa WTA ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Pahinang opisyal sa ITF Women’s World Tennis ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alex Eala sa Tennis Abstract] * [[:en:Alexandra_Eala_career_statistics|Mga Estadistika ng Karera ni Alex Eala (sa Wikipedia Ingles)]] * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Eala, Alexandra}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 2005]] [[Kategorya:Manlalaro ng tennis mula Pilipinas]] 2wtwa0bx6moctoiaz3l5dtqvj4o1b1a 2235618 2235607 2026-10-20T02:44:50Z ~2026-56121-05 167774 /* */ 2235618 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography|name=Alexandra Eala|image=Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg|image_upright=.8|caption=Si Eala sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya|fullname=Alexandra Maniego Eala|country={{PHI}}|birth_date={{birth date and age|2005|5|23}}|birth_place=Lungsod Quezon, Pilipinas|height={{height|m=1.75}}|turnedpro=Marso 2020|plays=Kaliwete (dalawahang-kamay na ''backhand'')|coach=Joan Bosch, Alexandro Viaene, Lluc Bauza|careerprizemoney=US$3,354,035|singlesrecord={{tennis record|won=234|lost=139}}|singlestitles=1 WTA, 2 WTA 125|highestsinglesranking=Blg. 18 (23 Agosto 2026)|currentsinglesranking=Blg. 20 (19 Oktubre 2026)|doublesrecord={{tennis record|won=49|lost=50}}|doublestitles=0|highestdoublesranking=Blg. 88 (4 Mayo 2026)|currentdoublesranking=Blg. 131 (19 Oktubre 2026)|updated=19 Oktubre 2026|AustralianOpenresult=1R (2026)|FrenchOpenresult=1R (2025, 2026)|Wimbledonresult=4R (2026)|USOpenresult=3R (2026)|AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R (2026)|FrenchOpenDoublesresult=2R (2025)|WimbledonDoublesresult=1R (2025, 2026)|medaltemplates-expand=no|medaltemplates={{MedalCountry|{{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya}} {{MedalGold | 2025 Taylandiya | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2025 Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{MedalBronze| 2025 Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2021 Biyetnam | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2021 Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2021 Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{Medal|Sport|Palarong Asyano}} {{MedalGold | 2026 Aichi–Nagoya | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2022 Hangzhou | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2022 Hangzhou | Magkahalong dalawahan }}}} Si '''Alexandra "Alex" Maniego Eala'''{{Efn|1=IPA: /ɛˈjalɐ/, binibigkas bilang ee-AH-lah}} (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod ng Quezon) ay isang Pilipinang propesyonal na manlalaro ng tenis. Naabot niya ang ika-20 na ranggo sa mundo ayon sa WTA noong Agosto 18, 2026, ang pinakamataas para sa isang Pilipina.<ref>{{Cite news |last=De Guzman |first=Alyana |date=August 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala now world’s No. 18 and the highest-ranked Southeast Asian in WTA singles history. |work=ABS-CBN News. |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2026/8/24/alex-eala-now-world-s-no-18-and-the-highest-ranked-southeast-asian-in-wta-singles-history-1953 |access-date=August 24, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Clarito |first=Ariel Ian |date=August 24, 2026 |title=Midlife Halftime: Alex Eala becomes highest-ranked Southeast Asian woman in WTA history |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/midlife-halftime-alex-eala-becomes-highest-ranked-southeast-asian-woman-in-wta-history/382381 |archive-date= |access-date=August 24, 2026 |website=Tiebreaker Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam (Australian Open 2020 doubles, French Open 2021 doubles, US Open 2022 singles) at ilang ITF titles.<ref name="WTA-profile22">{{cite news |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |language=en |website=Women's Tennis Association |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=25 March 2026}}</ref> Sa professional career, nakamit niya ang unang WTA 500 title sa Washington DC Open 2026 at umabot sa ikaapat na round ng Wimbledon.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> == Karera == === Dyunyor === Noong 2013, naging kampeon si Eala sa Little Mo International Tennis Grand Slam (8-and-under) sa Estados Unidos,<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 12, 2014 |title=Eala siblings sizzle in Little Mo tennis |language=en-US |website=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/139387/eala-siblings-sizzle-in-little-mo-tennis |access-date=May 31, 2026}}</ref> at noong 2015 ay nagwagi sa Dubrovnik Dub Bowl (11-and-under) sa Croatia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Dubrovnik Dub Bowl 2015 Recap |website=Dubrovnik Tennis Center |url=https://tenisdubrovnik.com/others/dubrovnik-dub-bowl-2015-recap/}}</ref> Noong 2018, naging wild card champion siya sa Les Petits As – Le Mondial Lacoste sa Pransiya,<ref>{{cite news |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/117748/Lilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As}}</ref> at noong 2019 ay napanalunan ang doubles title sa Orange Bowl.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya ng junior doubles sa Australian Open,<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 31, 2020 |title=Alex Eala, Nugroho win Australian Open girls doubles title |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/250682-australian-open-junior-doubles-finals-game-results-alex-eala-priska-nugroho-january-31-2020/}}</ref> at noong 2021 ay muling nakamit ang doubles title sa French Open at nanalo ng singles at doubles sa Trofeo Bonfiglio sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Hunyo 12, 2021 |title=Alex Eala, Selekhmeteva crowned 2021 French Open girls doubles champions |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-oksana-selekhmeteva-2021-french-open-juniors-girls-doubles-champions}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=Hulyo 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |language=en |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}</ref> Noong 2022, nakamit niya ang pinakamalaking tagumpay sa junior career nang maging unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior singles Grand Slam sa US Open.<ref>{{cite news |date=Setyembre 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title |website=US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html}}</ref> === Propesyonal === Si Eala ay naging propesyonal noong 2020. Nagsimula siya sa ITF Women’s Circuit sa Spain at Tunisia.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Noong 2021, nakuha niya ang kanyang unang singles title sa ITF W15 Manacor. <ref>{{cite news |date=January 5, 2021 |title=Eala, 15, earns praise from Nadal after winning first ITF pro title |website=ITF tennis |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/news-and-media/articles/eala-15-earns-praise-from-nadal-after-winning-first-itf-pro-title/ |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2022, nagdagdag siya ng isa pang singles crown sa ITF W25 Chiang Rai. Umabot siya sa finals at semifinals ng W60 Madrid at Vitoria-Gasteiz.<ref name="ITFtitles22">{{cite news |title=Eala ITF titles |website=ITF tennis |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/#pprofile-info-tabs |access-date=October 5, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2023, nanalo si Eala sa ITF W15 Yecla at ITF W25 Roehampton.<ref name="ITFtitles22" /> Pumasok din siya sa qualifying draw ng Australian Open, na nagmarka ng kanyang unang pagsubok sa isang Grand Slam event.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Noong 2024, nakamit niya ang pinakamalaking ITF singles crown sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz. Nanalo rin siya ng tatlong doubles titles.<ref name="ITFtitles22" /> Nagpatuloy siyang lumaban sa qualifiers sa Grand Slams.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> ==== 2025 ==== Noong 2025, nagsimula si Eala sa Canberra International (WTA 125) kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals. Sa Australian Open at Singapore Open, hindi siya pinalad na makalusot sa qualifiers.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Noong Marso, bilang world No. 140, nakatanggap siya ng wildcard sa Miami Open. Doon, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan nang makarating sa semifinals matapos talunin ang tatlong major champions. Siya ang kauna-unahang Filipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 semifinal at pumasok sa top 100, umakyat sa rangko na 75.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Sumunod, lumaban siya sa Madrid Open at Italian Open ngunit hindi nakalampas sa unang yugto. Sa doubles, umabot siya sa quarterfinals kasama si Gauff.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Sa mga torneong damuhan, hindi siya nakalusot sa unang rawnd ng Birmingham Open at Nottingham Open. Sa Ilkley Open, nakarating siya sa quarterfinals. Sa Eastbourne Open, nakarating sa final, ngunit nabigo sa championship.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Sa kanyang debut sa Wimbledon, natalo siya sa unang round ng parehong singles at doubles. Pagkatapos nito, lumahok siya sa Canadian Open ngunit hindi nakalampas sa unang rawnd. Dahil sa pinsala sa balikat, umatras siya sa Cincinnati Open at Monterrey Open.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Sa US Open, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Filipino na nanalo ng match sa isang Grand Slam, bago matalo sa second round.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Sa Guadalajara 125 Open, tinanghal siyang kampeon — ang kanyang unang titutlong pangisahan sa WTA 125. Pagkatapos nito, umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng São Paulo Open, semifinals ng Jingshan Open, at quarterfinals ng Suzhou Open.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Sa mga torneo sa Asya, hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying ng Wuhan Open at natalo rin sa opening rounds ng Japan Women's Open at Guangzhou Open. Sa Hong Kong Open, nakarating siya sa pangalawang yugto. Sa doubles, umabot siya sa semifinals ng Guangzhou Open kasama si Kichenok.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Natapos niya ang taon sa career-high ranking na No. 50 sa idahan at No. 160 sa pangdalawahan.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> ==== 2026 ==== Noong unang bahagi ng 2026, nakapasok siya sa semifinals ng Auckland Open sa parehong singles at doubles, bago mabigo kina Wang at Xu/Yang. Sa Australian Open, hindi siya pinalad sa unang rawnd.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Pagdating sa mga palaro sa Gitnang Silangan, umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi Open laban kay Alexandrova, at sa Dubai Championships kung saan dinaig siya ni Gauff. Sa Indian Wells at Miami Open, nakarating siya sa ika-apat na yugto, ngunit tinalo siya nina Nosková at Muchová.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Sa mga palaro sa lumad, lumaban siya hanggang third yugto ng Italian Open kontra kay Rybakina, ngunit maagang naalis sa French Open nang matalo kay Jovic. Pagdating ng palaro sa damo, muling bumangon si Eala: tinanghal siyang kampeon sa Birmingham 125 Open matapos talunin si Bartůňková sa final. Sa Berlin Open, pinatumba niya sina Rybakina at Svitolina bago matalo kay Nosková sa semifinals. Sa Wimbledon, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan nang talunin ang defending champion na si Świątek at makarating sa ika-apat na yugto bago matalo kay Paolini.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Sa Washington Open nakamit niya ang kanyang unang titulo sa WTA 500. Sa makasaysayang kampanya, tinalo niya sina Zheng, Fernandez, Svitolina, Osaka, at sa final ay dinaig si Pegula. Sa panalong ito, naging kauna-unahang Filipino na nagwagi ng titulo da WTA tour.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Pagkatapos nito, nagpatuloy ang kanyang magandang porma sa Canadian Open, umabot sa ika-apat na round bago matalo kay Bencic, at sa Cincinnati Open kung saan nakarating siya sa third round laban kay Anisimova.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Sa US Open, natalo siya kay Jovic sa ikatlong round.<ref>[https://sports.inquirer.net/693771/alex-eala-loses-to-iva-jovic-in-us-open-third-round-thriller Giongco, Mark. (September 6, 2026). Alex Eala loses to Iva Jovic in US Open third-round thriller. INQUIRER.net.]</ref> Ang pag-angat na ito ay naghatid sa kanya sa pinakamataas niyang ranggo sa karera, world No. 18.<ref name="WTA-profile22" /> Sa Asian Swing, lumahok si Eala sa Singapore Open bilang ikatlong seed. Matapos makakuha ng first-round bye, siya ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto nang matalo kay Prozorova.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=September 24, 2026 |title=Eala falls to Prozorova, bows out of Singapore Open. |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/9/24/tennis-singapore-open-alex-eala-tatiana-prozorova-result-2151}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=September 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala ousted from Singapore Open by world No. 180 Prozorova |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-ousted-from-singapore-open-by-world-no-180-prozorova-a5019-20260924 |access-date=September 30, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Pagkaraan nito, hindi rin siya pinalad sa Wuhan Open, kung saan natalo siya kay Shi sa unang round.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alex Eala drops out of Wuhan Open early after falling to Shi Han |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-drops-out-of-wuhan-open-early-after-falling-to-shi-han-a2437-20261012 |access-date=2026-10-15 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Poser |first=Noah |date=October 12, 2026 |title=Shi rides qualifying momentum to stunner over Eala in Wuhan |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/4591136/shi-rides-qualifying-momentum-to-stunner-over-eala-in-wuhan |access-date=October 15, 2026 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref> Sa doubles sa Wuhan, nakapareha niya si Sönmez ngunit maagang naalis din sila matapos matalo sa opening round laban sa wildcard duo na sina Kalinina at Yastremska.<ref>{{cite web |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=October 13, 2026 |title=Eala, Sonmez booted out of Wuhan doubles first round after loss to wildcard pair |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/10/13/tennis-eala-sonmez-booted-out-of-wuhan-doubles-by-wildcard-pair-2121 |access-date=October 15, 2026 |publisher=ABS-CBN}}</ref><!-- === Mga tala === ==== Mahahalagang Laban ni Eala ==== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left; width:90%;" !Taon !Tier Torneo !Yugto !Kalaban !Resulta |- |2020 |ITF W15 Manacor |Final |Cavalle-Reimers |Panalo |- |2020 |ITF W25 Chiang Rai |Final |Kumkhum |Panalo |- |2021 |ITF W60 Madrid 2 |Final |Bassols Ribera |Pangalawa |- |2021 |WTA 250 Romania Open |2nd Yugto |Sherif |Talo |- |2022 |ITF W25 Yecla |Final |Cortez Llorca |Panalo |- |2022 |ITF W25 Roehampton |Final |Rodionova |Panalo |- |2022 |ITF W25 Aldershot |Final |Aiava |Pangalawa |- |2022 |ITF W40 Petange |Final |Dodin |Pangalawa |- |2022 |ITF W60 Vitoria-Gasteiz |Semifinal |Ponchet |Talo |- |2023 |ITF W25 Yecla |Final |Ryser |Panalo |- |2023 |ITF W25 Roehampton |Final |Rodionova |Panalo |- |2023 |ITF W100 Tokyo 2 |Semifinal |Uchijima |Talo |- |2024 |ITF W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz |Final |Kasintseva |Panalo |- |2024 |ITF W100 Dubai |Semifinal |Kudermetova |Talo |- |2024 |WTA 125 Veneto |Quarterfinal |Errani |Talo |- |2024 |WTA 125 Canberra International |Semifinal |Hunter |Talo |- |2025 |WTA 1000 Miami Open |Semifinal |Pegula |Talo |- |2025 |WTA 125 Guadalajara Open |Final |Udvardy |Panalo |- |2025 |WTA 250 Eastbourne Open |Final |Joint |Pangalawa |- |2025 |US Open |2nd Yugto |Bucșa |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 250 Auckland Open |Semifinal |Wang |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 1000 Dubai Championships |Quarterfinal |Gauff |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 1000 Indian Wells |4th Yugto |Nosková |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 1000 Miami Open |4th Yugto |Muchová |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 1000 Italian Open |3rd Yugto |Rybakina |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 125 Birmingham Open |Final |Bartůňková |Panalo |- |2026 |WTA 500 Berlin Open |Semifinal |Nosková |Talo |- |2026 |Wimbledon |4th Yugto |Paolini |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 500 Washington Open |Final |Pegula |Panalo |- |2026 |WTA 1000 Canadian Open |4th Yugto |Bencic |Talo |- |2026 |WTA 1000 Cincinnati Open |3rd Yugto |Anisimova |Talo |- |2026 |US Open |3rd Yugto |Jovic |Talo |} ==== Mga Sunod-sunod na Panalo ==== Nakamit ni Eala ang ilang mahahalagang winning streaks sa WTA Tour. Noong 2026, nagtala siya ng pitong sunod na panalo na nagsimula sa Washington Open kung saan tinalo niya sina Zheng, Fernandez, Svitolina, Osaka, at Pegula upang makuha ang WTA 500 na titulo. Naipagpatuloy niya ito sa Canadian Open matapos talunin sina Parks at McNally bago matigil kay Bencic sa ika-apat na round. Sa parehong taon, nagwagi rin siya ng limang sunod na laban sa Birmingham Open laban kina Hon, Charaeva, Sawangkaew, Masarova, at Bartůňková upang makuha ang WTA 125 na titulo sa damuhan. Noong 2025, nagtala siya ng anim na sunod na panalo sa Eastbourne Open, kabilang ang mga tagumpay laban kina Sonmez, Baptiste, Bronzetti, Ostapenko (walkover), Yastremska, at Gracheva, bago matalo kay Joint sa final. Sa parehong taon, nakamit din niya ang limang sunod na panalo sa Guadalajara Open laban kina Hartono, Lepchenko, Fossa Huergo, Day, at Udvardy upang makuha ang WTA 125 na titulo.<ref>* [https://www.wtatennis.com/news/4556274/eala-extends-win-streak-to-seven-earns-first-career-meeting-with-bencic Eala holds off McNally in Toronto to extend winning streak to seven]. Women's Tennis Association. August 9, 2026. Retrieved August 9, 2026. * [https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis/alex-eala-makes-history-eastbourne-final-loss-maya-joint/ Alex Eala makes history with Eastbourne final run]{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}. Rappler. June 29, 2025. Retrieved June 29, 2025. * [https://www.philstar.com/sports/2025/09/08/2330000/alex-eala-wins-guadalajara-open Alex Eala wins Guadalajara Open]. Philippine Star. September 8, 2025. Retrieved September 8, 2025.</ref> ==== Laban sa Top 20 na Kalaban ==== Ang completed‑match record ni Eala laban sa mga kalabang nasa Top 20 ay 12 panalo at 15 talo (41%).<ref name="TopTwenty2">* [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=ACareerqqITop_20qqv1 Tennis Abstract: Eala vs. Top 20 players]. Tennis Abstract. Retrieved September 11, 2026.</ref> == Ibang larangan == === Maagang yugto ng buhay === Si Eala ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod Quezon kina Michael Eala at Rosemarie Maniego-Eala. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina Noli Eala, dating pinuno ng Philippine Sports Commission, at Rhett Eala, isang tagadisenyo ng moda. Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tenis para sa Penn State mula 2020 hanggang 2024. Nagsimula siya sa tenis sa edad na apat sa tulong ng kanyang lolo na si Roberto Maniego. Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy at Colegio San Agustin bago lumipat sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>* {{cite news |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |language=en |website=Gulf Today |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |access-date=26 Marso 2026}} * {{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |date=Marso 28, 2025 |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |language=en |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=Agosto 28, 2025}} * {{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |date=Abril 23, 2026 |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |language=en |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/}} * {{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=Mayo 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |language=en |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839}} * {{cite news |date=Nobyembre 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |language=en |website=Women's Tennis Association |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala}} * {{cite news |last1=Mina |date=Oktubre 22, 2022 |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |language=en |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ}}</ref> --> === Personal na buhay === Ipinahayag ni Eala na paborito niyang comfort food ang caldereta at mas gusto niya ang matcha kaysa kape. Marunong siyang magsalita ng Ingles, Espanyol, at Filipino, at sa mga Grand Slam ay partikular ang hilig niya sa Wimbledon. Binanggit niya sina Sharapova at Nadal bilang impluwensiya sa kanyang istilo ng paglalaro. Noong 2025, naging breakthrough year niya at lalo siyang minahal ng mga tagahanga, na inihalintulad ang kanyang epekto sa pagpapalawak ng tenis sa mga pigura gaya nina Li Na at Jabeur. Nakabuo rin siya ng pagkakaibigan sa WTA kasama sina Lys, Sonmez, at Jovic, na nagpapakita ng balanse sa pagitan ng kompetisyon at suporta.<ref>* Mina, Inna (2026). "Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala's Filipino food rankings might surprise you". ''One Sports''. [https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you] * Castillejo, Dyan (2026). "Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast". ''ABS-CBN Sports''. [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007] * Futterman, Matthew (2026). "Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon". ''The Athletic''. [https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/] * Dioquino, Delfin (2025). "'Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint". ''Rappler''. [https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/] * Vogue (2025). "Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala". ''Instagram''. [https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/] * Atencio, Peter (2025). "Sharapova's influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game". ''Manila Standard''. [https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html] * Agcaoili, Lance (2025). "Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal". ''Inquirer''. [https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court] * Reyes, Kate (2026). "Alex Eala bares friends she has made in her young WTA career". ''Spin.ph''. [https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-bares-friends-she-has-made-in-her-young-wta-career-a6035-20260309]</ref><!-- === Estilo ng paglalaro === Si Eala ay kilala bilang isang agresibong baseliner na may malakas na forehand, matatag na two‑handed backhand, at kaliwang kamay na topspin na nagbibigay ng lalim sa bola. Mahusay siya sa pagbabalik at sa hard court ngunit nananatiling hamon ang kanyang serve na kulang sa bilis at pagkakaiba‑iba. Nagkaroon siya ng iba’t ibang coach mula sa Rafa Nadal Academy, kabilang sina Gomez, Bosch, Viaene, Toni Nadal, at Bauzá, na nakatuon sa consistency, disiplina, at conditioning.<ref>* {{cite news |last=Tignor |first=Steve |date=Marso 26, 2025 |title=Is Nadal Academy prodigy Alexandra Eala the next tennis star? |language=en |website=Tennis.com |url=https://www.tennis.com/news/articles/nadal-academy-prodigy-alexandra-eala-next-tennis-star |access-date=Enero 24, 2026}} * {{cite news |last=Caramoan |first=Miguel Alfonso |date=Enero 19, 2026 |title=What’s next for Alex Eala after 2026 Australian Open first-round exit? |language=en |website=ESPN |url=https://www.espn.ph/tennis/story/_/id/47658308/what-next-alex-eala-2026-australian-open-first-round-exit |access-date=Enero 24, 2026}} * {{cite news |date=April 7, 2026 |title=Alex Eala shares what it's been like to be coached by Toni Nadal recently ahead of the clay court season |website=Tennishead}}</ref> === Kagamitan === Sa kanyang karera, gumamit si Eala ng iba't ibang bersyon ng Babolat Pure Aero. Noong junior years, hawak niya ang 2016 model na kilala sa spin; sa US Open junior win ay lumipat siya sa 2019 cosmetic version; at noong 2023 ay madalas siyang nakikitang may Pure Aero (2023) na mas komportable at mas kontrolado, bagaman may sabi-sabi na luma pa rin ang frame sa ilalim ng bagong itsura. Kasabay nito, gumagamit siya ng Babolat RPM Blast strings na naka-tension sa 55 pounds (25 kg) para sa dagdag na spin at kontrol.<ref>* Jonsson, Stefan (2025). "Alexandra Eala's Racquet - Player Profile". ''Tennisnerd.net''. Retrieved 2026-06-27. [https://www.tennisnerd.net/gear/racquets/pro-player-racquets/alexandra-ealas-racquet-player-profile/46135] * Tennis Express (2026). "Alexandra Eala Tennis gear (video)". ''Tennis Express TikTok''. Retrieved 2026-08-17. [https://www.tiktok.com/@tennisexpress/video/7618302202796444958]</ref> --> === Mga parangal === [[Talaksan:Alexandra_Eala_and_Ambassador_Philippe_Lhuillier.jpg|thumb|Si Eala at si Philippe Lhuillier, Embahador ng Pilipinas sa Espanya, noong Abril 2025.]] Si Eala ay walong beses na pinarangalan (2019–2026) sa PSA Annual Awards para sa kanyang "natatanging mga tagumpay sa tennis".<ref>* {{cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |website=Rappler}} * {{cite web |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |website=Inquirer Net}} * {{cite web |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |website=Manila Bulletin}} * {{cite web |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |website=Manila Bulletin}} * {{cite web |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |website=Tiebreaker Times}} * {{cite web |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |website=The Philippine Star}} * {{cite web |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |website=ABS-CBN News}} * {{cite web |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |website=Philippine News Agency}} * {{cite web |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |website=Sun Star}} * {{cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines |website=Rappler}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng Tatler Asia sa taunang listahan ng mga pinaka-maimpluwensyang tao sa Asya.<ref>[https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021 Tatler Asia's Most Influential: Philippines. Tatler Asia.]</ref> Noong Abril 2025, tumanggap siya ng Premios Tanglaw trophy mula sa Embahada ng Pilipinas sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang kontribusyon sa pagpapatibay ng ugnayan ng Pilipinas–Espanya.<ref>[https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2025/4/28/tennis-alex-eala-honored-by-ph-ambassador-to-spain-1257 Castillejo, Dyan. "Tennis: Alex Eala honored by PH ambassador to Spain". ABS-CBN. April 28, 2025.]</ref> [[Talaksan:2026-07-13_–_President_Marcos_hails_Alex_Eala_as_PH_tennis_champion,_vows_full_government_support.jpg|thumb|Si [[Bongbong Marcos]] ay pinarangalan si Eala ng isang Presidential Citation noong Hulyo 2026.]] Noong 2026, kinilala siya sa listahan ng Time 100 Next,<ref>{{cite web |date=September 30, 2026 |title=Alexandra Eala Is on the 2026 TIME 100 Next |url=https://time.com/collection/time100-next/2026/alexandra-eala/ |access-date=September 30, 2026 |website=TIME |language=en}}</ref> at pinangalanang isa sa Forbes Asia's 30 Under 30 icons sa larangan ng libangan at palakasan.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/ranawehbe/2026/05/27/30-under-30-asias-next-icons-the-gen-z-athletes-and-music-artists-rewriting-the-playbook/ Watson, Rana Wehbe & Sayson, Ian. "30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons: The Gen Z athletes and music artists rewriting the playbook". Forbes Asia. May 27, 2026.]</ref> Noong Hulyo 13, 2026, tumanggap siya ng Presidential Citation sa Malacañang Palace mula kay Pangulong Bongbong Marcos bilang pagkilala sa kanyang mga tagumpay sa Wimbledon.<ref>[https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/13/marcos-confers-presidential-citation-to-filipina-tennis-star-alex-eala-1942 Manahan, Jervis. "Marcos confers presidential citation to Filipina tennis star Alex Eala". ABS-CBN News. July 13, 2026.]</ref> === Pambansang koponan === [[Talaksan:Alex_Eala_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Si Eala na may dalang bronze medals mula sa 2021 SEA Games]] === Philippine team representation === Si Eala ay kumatawan sa Pilipinas sa maraming internasyonal na kompetisyon. Sa 2021 Southeast Asian Games, nakakuha siya ng bronze medals sa women’s singles, team event, at mixed doubles. Sumunod na taon, nagdagdag pa siya ng dalawang bronze sa women’s singles at mixed doubles sa 2022 Asian Games. Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang Team Philippines sa isang 5–0 sweep sa Billie Jean King Cup Asia/Oceania Group III, kung saan nanatiling undefeated at nakakuha ng promotion sa Group II. Hindi siya naging bahagi ng national squad noong 2025 at 2026. Ang roster ng 2024 ay binubuo nina Marian Capadocia, Khim Iglupas, at Shaira Rivera, habang ang sumunod na dalawang taon ay kasama sina Stefi Aludo, Tennielle Madis, Alexa Milliam, at Rivera. Sa 2025 SEA Games sa Thailand, nakakuha siya ng ginto sa women’s singles, na nagtapos sa matagal na tagtuyot ng Philippine tennis, at bronze medals sa mixed doubles at women’s team event. Noong 2026, muli siyang nakakuha ng bronze medal sa women’s singles sa Asian Games, na inuulit ang kanyang podium finish mula 2022.<ref>* [https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story Carandang, J. K. (May 20, 2022). ''Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles''. GMA News.] * [https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ Payo, J. (September 29, 2023). ''Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles''. Rappler.] * [https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain Morales, L. (December 2, 2024). ''Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain''. One Sports.] * [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2025/6/10/team-philippines-eyes-promotion-in-billie-jean-king-cup-1631 ABS-CBN News. (June 10, 2025). ''Team Philippines eyes promotion in Billie Jean King Cup''. ABS-CBN News.] * [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/22/philippine-bjk-cup-team-returns-home-after-historic-group-i-promotion-2041 Castillejo, D. (June 22, 2026). ''Philippine BJK Cup team returns home after historic Group I promotion''. ABS-CBN News.] * [https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph Agcaoili, L. (December 18, 2025). ''Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH''. Philippine Inquirer.] * [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/10/1/tennis-asian-games-alex-eala-wang-xiyu-result-1644 Naredo, Camille. (October 1, 2026). ''Asiad: No gold for Eala as Pinay top seed falls to China's Wang in semis''. ABS-CBN News.]</ref> === Mga Isponsorsip === Si Eala ay nakabuo ng malawak na hanay ng mga sponsorship mula sa iba’t ibang kilalang tatak at institusyon: nagsimula siya sa Nike noong 2019 at sinundan ng Bank of the Philippine Islands noong 2022, lumabas sa mga publikasyon gaya ng ''Vogue Philippines'' at ''Tatler Asia'', at mula 2022 ay pinamahalaan ng IMG Tennis ang kanyang marketing na nagbigay-daan sa mas maraming endorsements matapos ang kanyang tagumpay sa Miami Open noong 2025; sa parehong taon nakipag-partner siya sa Babolat, naging endorser ng Locally, at binigyan ng Nike ng sampaguita-inspired hair tie sa Wimbledon bago maglabas ng limitadong edisyon na shirt na inspired sa kanya; noong 2026, naging ambassador siya ng Milo, Panasonic, at Marriott Bonvoy, at noong Oktubre pumirma ng kasunduan sa Philippine Airlines bilang bahagi ng ika-85 anibersaryo ng kompanya; sa kabuuan, ang kanyang sponsorships ay nag-generate ng higit $1 milyon taun-taon mula sa lokal na mga partner at higit $5 milyon globally sa Nike, na kanyang ginagamit upang muling mag-invest sa professional team, maingat na pamahalaan ang kanyang imahe, at sundin ang istrukturadong routines para makayanan ang pressure ng malalaking torneo.<ref>* [https://thegame-onemega.com/lifestyle/look-nike-customizes-alex-eala-kicks-to-commemorate-us-open-victory Caniza, Annika. (March 6, 2023). ''Nike honors Alex Eala with custom shoes for US Open win''. The Game – OneMega Lifestyle.] * [https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/ ''Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser''. (January 25, 2023). Bilyonaryo.] * [https://vogue.ph/november-2022/in-her-court-tennis-star-alex-eala-looks-to-the-future/ Sampayan, Jacs. (October 29, 2022). ''In her court: Tennis star Alex Eala looks to the future''. Vogue Philippines.] * [https://www.tatlerasia.com/lifestyle/sports/tennis-star-alex-eala-life-career-and-dreams Zapata, Jessica. (January 6, 2025). ''Alex Eala takes us to her life in and beyond the racquet sport''. Tatler Asia.] * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/mattcraig/2026/08/28/the-inside-story-of-tennis-phenom-alex-ealas-rise-and-rise/ Craig, Matt. (August 28, 2026). ''The inside story of tennis phenom Alex Eala's rise and rise''. Forbes.] * {{cite web |last=Caniza |first=Annika |date=January 24, 2025 |title=3 Essentials that Alex Eala Always Brings to the Court |url=https://thegame-onemega.com/fitness/equipment/3-essentials-that-alex-eala-always-brings-to-the-court/ |website=The Game |publisher=One Mega}} * [https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/07/25/tmt-newswire/alex-eala-and-locally-champions-for-the-filipino-youth/2155545 ''Alex Eala and Locally: Champions for the Filipino youth''. (July 25, 2025). The Manila Times.] * [https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/33451/sports-brand-gives-nod-to-alex-eala-s-filipino-roots-with-hair-tie-ahead-of-wimbledon-debut Morales, L. (July 1, 2025). ''Alex Eala gifted nod to Filipino roots with sampaguita hair tie ahead of Wimbledon debut''. One Sports.] * [https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/sporting/a65531205/alex-eala-interview-us-open-2025/ Burrack, E. (August 18, 2025). ''Introducing Alex Eala''. Town & Country.] * {{cite web |last=Manahan |first=Millie |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html |website=Manila Standard}} * [https://qa.philstar.com/lifestyle/2026/08/28/2552405/alex-eala-panasonic-bringing-excellence-closer-home ''Alex Eala for Panasonic: Bringing excellence closer to home''. (August 28, 2026). Philstar.com.] * [https://worldtennismagazine.com/alex-eala-signs-up-with-marriott-bonvoy ''Alex Eala signs up with Marriott Bonvoy''. (August 2026). World Tennis Magazine.] * [https://bilyonaryo.com/shes-on-a-roll-alex-eala-lands-another-major-endorsement-with-pal/ “She’s on a roll! Alex Eala lands another major endorsement with PAL.” October 9, 2026. Bilyonaryo.com] * [https://businessmirror.com.ph/2026/10/09/philippine-airlines-welcomes-alex-eala-to-pal-family/ “Philippine Airlines welcomes Alex Eala to PAL family,” BusinessMirror, October 9, 2026.] * [https://www.gmanetwork.com/lifestyle/news/139904/alex-eala-appointed-ambassador-of-the-countrys-flag-carrier/story Cruz, Hazel Jane. “Alex Eala Appointed Ambassador of the Country’s Flag Carrier.” October 16, 2026.]</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{noteslist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Pahinang opisyal ni Alex Eala sa Instagram] * [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Pahinang opisyal sa WTA ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Pahinang opisyal sa ITF Women’s World Tennis ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alex Eala sa Tennis Abstract] * [[:en:Alexandra_Eala_career_statistics|Mga Estadistika ng Karera ni Alex Eala (sa Wikipedia Ingles)]] * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Eala, Alexandra}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 2005]] [[Kategorya:Manlalaro ng tennis mula Pilipinas]] ettmxgz7kojil1js1t8v8kd699goas5 2235626 2235618 2026-10-20T03:00:53Z ~2026-55957-65 167775 /* */ 2235626 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography|name=Alexandra Eala|image=Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg|image_upright=.8|caption=Si Eala sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya|fullname=Alexandra Maniego Eala|country={{PHI}}|birth_date={{birth date and age|2005|5|23}}|birth_place=Lungsod Quezon, Pilipinas|height={{height|m=1.75}}|turnedpro=Marso 2020|plays=Kaliwete (dalawahang-kamay na ''backhand'')|coach=Joan Bosch, Alexandro Viaene, Lluc Bauza|careerprizemoney=US$3,354,035|singlesrecord={{tennis record|won=234|lost=139}}|singlestitles=1 WTA, 2 WTA 125|highestsinglesranking=Blg. 18 (23 Agosto 2026)|currentsinglesranking=Blg. 20 (19 Oktubre 2026)|doublesrecord={{tennis record|won=49|lost=50}}|doublestitles=0|highestdoublesranking=Blg. 88 (4 Mayo 2026)|currentdoublesranking=Blg. 131 (19 Oktubre 2026)|updated=19 Oktubre 2026|AustralianOpenresult=1R (2026)|FrenchOpenresult=1R (2025, 2026)|Wimbledonresult=4R (2026)|USOpenresult=3R (2026)|AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R (2026)|FrenchOpenDoublesresult=2R (2025)|WimbledonDoublesresult=1R (2025, 2026)|medaltemplates-expand=no|medaltemplates={{MedalCountry|{{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya}} {{MedalGold | 2025 Taylandiya | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2025 Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{MedalBronze| 2025 Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2021 Biyetnam | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2021 Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2021 Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{Medal|Sport|Palarong Asyano}} {{MedalGold | 2026 Aichi–Nagoya | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2022 Hangzhou | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2022 Hangzhou | Magkahalong dalawahan }}}} Si '''Alexandra "Alex" Maniego Eala'''{{Efn|1=IPA: /ɛˈjalɐ/, binibigkas bilang ee-AH-lah}} (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod ng Quezon) ay isang Pilipinang propesyonal na manlalaro ng tenis. Naabot niya ang ika-20 na ranggo sa mundo ayon sa WTA noong Agosto 18, 2026, ang pinakamataas para sa isang Pilipina.<ref>{{Cite news |last=De Guzman |first=Alyana |date=August 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala now world’s No. 18 and the highest-ranked Southeast Asian in WTA singles history. |work=ABS-CBN News. |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2026/8/24/alex-eala-now-world-s-no-18-and-the-highest-ranked-southeast-asian-in-wta-singles-history-1953 |access-date=August 24, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Clarito |first=Ariel Ian |date=August 24, 2026 |title=Midlife Halftime: Alex Eala becomes highest-ranked Southeast Asian woman in WTA history |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/midlife-halftime-alex-eala-becomes-highest-ranked-southeast-asian-woman-in-wta-history/382381 |archive-date= |access-date=August 24, 2026 |website=Tiebreaker Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam (Australian Open 2020 doubles, French Open 2021 doubles, US Open 2022 singles) at ilang ITF titles.<ref name="WTA-profile2">{{cite news |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |language=en |website=Women's Tennis Association |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=25 March 2026}}</ref> Sa professional career, nakamit niya ang unang WTA 500 title sa Washington DC Open 2026 at umabot sa ikaapat na round ng Wimbledon.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> == Karera == === Dyunyor === Noong 2013, naging kampeon si Eala sa Little Mo International Tennis Grand Slam (8-and-under) sa Estados Unidos,<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 12, 2014 |title=Eala siblings sizzle in Little Mo tennis |language=en-US |website=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/139387/eala-siblings-sizzle-in-little-mo-tennis |access-date=May 31, 2026}}</ref> at noong 2015 ay nagwagi sa Dubrovnik Dub Bowl (11-and-under) sa Croatia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Dubrovnik Dub Bowl 2015 Recap |website=Dubrovnik Tennis Center |url=https://tenisdubrovnik.com/others/dubrovnik-dub-bowl-2015-recap/}}</ref> Noong 2018, naging wild card champion siya sa Les Petits As – Le Mondial Lacoste sa Pransiya,<ref>{{cite news |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/117748/Lilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As}}</ref> at noong 2019 ay napanalunan ang doubles title sa Orange Bowl.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya ng junior doubles sa Australian Open,<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 31, 2020 |title=Alex Eala, Nugroho win Australian Open girls doubles title |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/250682-australian-open-junior-doubles-finals-game-results-alex-eala-priska-nugroho-january-31-2020/}}</ref> at noong 2021 ay muling nakamit ang doubles title sa French Open at nanalo ng singles at doubles sa Trofeo Bonfiglio sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Hunyo 12, 2021 |title=Alex Eala, Selekhmeteva crowned 2021 French Open girls doubles champions |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-oksana-selekhmeteva-2021-french-open-juniors-girls-doubles-champions}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=Hulyo 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |language=en |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}</ref> Noong 2022, nakamit niya ang pinakamalaking tagumpay sa junior career nang maging unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior singles Grand Slam sa US Open.<ref>{{cite news |date=Setyembre 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title |website=US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html}}</ref> === Propesyonal === Si Eala ay naging propesyonal noong 2020. Nagsimula siya sa ITF Women’s Circuit sa Spain at Tunisia.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Noong 2021, nakuha niya ang kanyang unang singles title sa ITF W15 Manacor. <ref>{{cite news |date=January 5, 2021 |title=Eala, 15, earns praise from Nadal after winning first ITF pro title |website=ITF tennis |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/news-and-media/articles/eala-15-earns-praise-from-nadal-after-winning-first-itf-pro-title/ |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2022, nagdagdag siya ng isa pang singles crown sa ITF W25 Chiang Rai. Umabot siya sa finals at semifinals ng W60 Madrid at Vitoria-Gasteiz.<ref name="ITFtitles2">{{cite news |title=Eala ITF titles |website=ITF tennis |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/#pprofile-info-tabs |access-date=October 5, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2023, nanalo si Eala sa ITF W15 Yecla at ITF W25 Roehampton.<ref name="ITFtitles2" /> Pumasok din siya sa qualifying draw ng Australian Open, na nagmarka ng kanyang unang pagsubok sa isang Grand Slam event.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Noong 2024, nakamit niya ang pinakamalaking ITF singles crown sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz. Nanalo rin siya ng tatlong doubles titles.<ref name="ITFtitles2" /> Nagpatuloy siyang lumaban sa qualifiers sa Grand Slams.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2025 ==== Noong 2025, nagsimula si Eala sa Canberra International (WTA 125) kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals. Sa Australian Open at Singapore Open, hindi siya pinalad na makalusot sa qualifiers.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Noong Marso, bilang world No. 140, nakatanggap siya ng wildcard sa Miami Open. Doon, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan nang makarating sa semifinals matapos talunin ang tatlong major champions. Siya ang kauna-unahang Filipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 semifinal at pumasok sa top 100, umakyat sa rangko na 75.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sumunod, lumaban siya sa Madrid Open at Italian Open ngunit hindi nakalampas sa unang yugto. Sa doubles, umabot siya sa quarterfinals kasama si Gauff.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa mga torneong damuhan, hindi siya nakalusot sa unang rawnd ng Birmingham Open at Nottingham Open. Sa Ilkley Open, nakarating siya sa quarterfinals. Sa Eastbourne Open, nakarating sa final, ngunit nabigo sa championship.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa kanyang debut sa Wimbledon, natalo siya sa unang round ng parehong singles at doubles. Pagkatapos nito, lumahok siya sa Canadian Open ngunit hindi nakalampas sa unang rawnd. Dahil sa pinsala sa balikat, umatras siya sa Cincinnati Open at Monterrey Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa US Open, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Filipino na nanalo ng match sa isang Grand Slam, bago matalo sa second round.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa Guadalajara 125 Open, tinanghal siyang kampeon — ang kanyang unang titutlong pangisahan sa WTA 125. Pagkatapos nito, umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng São Paulo Open, semifinals ng Jingshan Open, at quarterfinals ng Suzhou Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa mga torneo sa Asya, hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying ng Wuhan Open at natalo rin sa opening rounds ng Japan Women's Open at Guangzhou Open. Sa Hong Kong Open, nakarating siya sa pangalawang yugto. Sa doubles, umabot siya sa semifinals ng Guangzhou Open kasama si Kichenok.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Natapos niya ang taon sa career-high ranking na No. 50 sa idahan at No. 160 sa pangdalawahan.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2026 ==== Noong unang bahagi ng 2026, nakapasok siya sa semifinals ng Auckland Open sa parehong singles at doubles, bago mabigo kina Wang at Xu/Yang. Sa Australian Open, hindi siya pinalad sa unang rawnd.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Pagdating sa mga palaro sa Gitnang Silangan, umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi Open laban kay Alexandrova, at sa Dubai Championships kung saan dinaig siya ni Gauff. Sa Indian Wells at Miami Open, nakarating siya sa ika-apat na yugto, ngunit tinalo siya nina Nosková at Muchová.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa mga palaro sa lumad, lumaban siya hanggang third yugto ng Italian Open kontra kay Rybakina, ngunit maagang naalis sa French Open nang matalo kay Jovic. Pagdating ng palaro sa damo, muling bumangon si Eala: tinanghal siyang kampeon sa Birmingham 125 Open matapos talunin si Bartůňková sa final. Sa Berlin Open, pinatumba niya sina Rybakina at Svitolina bago matalo kay Nosková sa semifinals. Sa Wimbledon, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan nang talunin ang defending champion na si Świątek at makarating sa ika-apat na yugto bago matalo kay Paolini.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa Washington Open nakamit niya ang kanyang unang titulo sa WTA 500. Sa makasaysayang kampanya, tinalo niya sina Zheng, Fernandez, Svitolina, Osaka, at sa final ay dinaig si Pegula. Sa panalong ito, naging kauna-unahang Filipino na nagwagi ng titulo da WTA tour.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Pagkatapos nito, nagpatuloy ang kanyang magandang porma sa Canadian Open, umabot sa ika-apat na round bago matalo kay Bencic, at sa Cincinnati Open kung saan nakarating siya sa third round laban kay Anisimova.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa US Open, natalo siya kay Jovic sa ikatlong round.<ref>[https://sports.inquirer.net/693771/alex-eala-loses-to-iva-jovic-in-us-open-third-round-thriller Giongco, Mark. (September 6, 2026). Alex Eala loses to Iva Jovic in US Open third-round thriller. INQUIRER.net.]</ref> Ang pag-angat na ito ay naghatid sa kanya sa pinakamataas niyang ranggo sa karera, world No. 18.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa Asian Swing, lumahok si Eala sa Singapore Open bilang ikatlong seed. Matapos makakuha ng first-round bye, siya ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto nang matalo kay Prozorova.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=September 24, 2026 |title=Eala falls to Prozorova, bows out of Singapore Open. |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/9/24/tennis-singapore-open-alex-eala-tatiana-prozorova-result-2151}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=September 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala ousted from Singapore Open by world No. 180 Prozorova |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-ousted-from-singapore-open-by-world-no-180-prozorova-a5019-20260924 |access-date=September 30, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Pagkaraan nito, hindi rin siya pinalad sa Wuhan Open, kung saan natalo siya kay Shi sa unang round.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alex Eala drops out of Wuhan Open early after falling to Shi Han |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-drops-out-of-wuhan-open-early-after-falling-to-shi-han-a2437-20261012 |access-date=2026-10-15 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Poser |first=Noah |date=October 12, 2026 |title=Shi rides qualifying momentum to stunner over Eala in Wuhan |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/4591136/shi-rides-qualifying-momentum-to-stunner-over-eala-in-wuhan |access-date=October 15, 2026 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref> Sa doubles sa Wuhan, nakapareha niya si Sönmez ngunit maagang naalis din sila matapos matalo sa opening round laban sa wildcard duo na sina Kalinina at Yastremska.<ref>{{cite web |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=October 13, 2026 |title=Eala, Sonmez booted out of Wuhan doubles first round after loss to wildcard pair |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/10/13/tennis-eala-sonmez-booted-out-of-wuhan-doubles-by-wildcard-pair-2121 |access-date=October 15, 2026 |publisher=ABS-CBN}}</ref> == Ibang larangan == === Maagang yugto ng buhay === Si Eala ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod Quezon kina Michael Eala at Rosemarie Maniego-Eala. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina Noli Eala, dating pinuno ng Philippine Sports Commission, at Rhett Eala, isang tagadisenyo ng moda. Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tenis para sa Penn State mula 2020 hanggang 2024. Nagsimula siya sa tenis sa edad na apat sa tulong ng kanyang lolo na si Roberto Maniego. Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy at Colegio San Agustin bago lumipat sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>* {{cite news |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |language=en |website=Gulf Today |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |access-date=26 Marso 2026}} * {{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |date=Marso 28, 2025 |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |language=en |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=Agosto 28, 2025}} * {{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |date=Abril 23, 2026 |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |language=en |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/}} * {{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=Mayo 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |language=en |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839}} * {{cite news |date=Nobyembre 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |language=en |website=Women's Tennis Association |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala}} * {{cite news |last1=Mina |date=Oktubre 22, 2022 |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |language=en |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ}}</ref> --> === Personal na buhay === Ipinahayag ni Eala na paborito niyang comfort food ang caldereta at mas gusto niya ang matcha kaysa kape. Marunong siyang magsalita ng Ingles, Espanyol, at Filipino, at sa mga Grand Slam ay partikular ang hilig niya sa Wimbledon. Binanggit niya sina Sharapova at Nadal bilang impluwensiya sa kanyang istilo ng paglalaro. Noong 2025, naging breakthrough year niya at lalo siyang minahal ng mga tagahanga, na inihalintulad ang kanyang epekto sa pagpapalawak ng tenis sa mga pigura gaya nina Li Na at Jabeur. Nakabuo rin siya ng pagkakaibigan sa WTA kasama sina Lys, Sonmez, at Jovic, na nagpapakita ng balanse sa pagitan ng kompetisyon at suporta.<ref>* Mina, Inna (2026). "Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala's Filipino food rankings might surprise you". ''One Sports''. [https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you] * Castillejo, Dyan (2026). "Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast". ''ABS-CBN Sports''. [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007] * Futterman, Matthew (2026). "Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon". ''The Athletic''. [https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/] * Dioquino, Delfin (2025). "'Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint". ''Rappler''. [https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/] * Vogue (2025). "Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala". ''Instagram''. [https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/] * Atencio, Peter (2025). "Sharapova's influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game". ''Manila Standard''. [https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html] * Agcaoili, Lance (2025). "Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal". ''Inquirer''. [https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court] * Reyes, Kate (2026). "Alex Eala bares friends she has made in her young WTA career". ''Spin.ph''. [https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-bares-friends-she-has-made-in-her-young-wta-career-a6035-20260309]</ref> === Mga parangal === [[Talaksan:Alexandra_Eala_and_Ambassador_Philippe_Lhuillier.jpg|thumb|Si Eala at si Philippe Lhuillier, Embahador ng Pilipinas sa Espanya, noong Abril 2025.]] Si Eala ay walong beses na pinarangalan (2019–2026) sa PSA Annual Awards para sa kanyang "natatanging mga tagumpay sa tennis".<ref>* {{cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |website=Rappler}} * {{cite web |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |website=Inquirer Net}} * {{cite web |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |website=Manila Bulletin}} * {{cite web |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |website=Manila Bulletin}} * {{cite web |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |website=Tiebreaker Times}} * {{cite web |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |website=The Philippine Star}} * {{cite web |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |website=ABS-CBN News}} * {{cite web |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |website=Philippine News Agency}} * {{cite web |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |website=Sun Star}} * {{cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines |website=Rappler}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng Tatler Asia sa taunang listahan ng mga pinaka-maimpluwensyang tao sa Asya.<ref>[https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021 Tatler Asia's Most Influential: Philippines. Tatler Asia.]</ref> Noong Abril 2025, tumanggap siya ng Premios Tanglaw trophy mula sa Embahada ng Pilipinas sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang kontribusyon sa pagpapatibay ng ugnayan ng Pilipinas–Espanya.<ref>[https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2025/4/28/tennis-alex-eala-honored-by-ph-ambassador-to-spain-1257 Castillejo, Dyan. "Tennis: Alex Eala honored by PH ambassador to Spain". ABS-CBN. April 28, 2025.]</ref> [[Talaksan:2026-07-13_–_President_Marcos_hails_Alex_Eala_as_PH_tennis_champion,_vows_full_government_support.jpg|thumb|Si [[Bongbong Marcos]] ay pinarangalan si Eala ng isang Presidential Citation noong Hulyo 2026.]] Noong 2026, kinilala siya sa listahan ng Time 100 Next,<ref>{{cite web |date=September 30, 2026 |title=Alexandra Eala Is on the 2026 TIME 100 Next |url=https://time.com/collection/time100-next/2026/alexandra-eala/ |access-date=September 30, 2026 |website=TIME |language=en}}</ref> at pinangalanang isa sa Forbes Asia's 30 Under 30 icons sa larangan ng libangan at palakasan.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/ranawehbe/2026/05/27/30-under-30-asias-next-icons-the-gen-z-athletes-and-music-artists-rewriting-the-playbook/ Watson, Rana Wehbe & Sayson, Ian. "30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons: The Gen Z athletes and music artists rewriting the playbook". Forbes Asia. May 27, 2026.]</ref> Noong Hulyo 13, 2026, tumanggap siya ng Presidential Citation sa Malacañang Palace mula kay Pangulong Bongbong Marcos bilang pagkilala sa kanyang mga tagumpay sa Wimbledon.<ref>[https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/13/marcos-confers-presidential-citation-to-filipina-tennis-star-alex-eala-1942 Manahan, Jervis. "Marcos confers presidential citation to Filipina tennis star Alex Eala". ABS-CBN News. July 13, 2026.]</ref> === Pambansang koponan === [[Talaksan:Alex_Eala_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Si Eala na may dalang bronze medals mula sa 2021 SEA Games]] === Philippine team representation === Si Eala ay kumatawan sa Pilipinas sa maraming internasyonal na kompetisyon. Sa 2021 Southeast Asian Games, nakakuha siya ng bronze medals sa women’s singles, team event, at mixed doubles. Sumunod na taon, nagdagdag pa siya ng dalawang bronze sa women’s singles at mixed doubles sa 2022 Asian Games. Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang Team Philippines sa isang 5–0 sweep sa Billie Jean King Cup Asia/Oceania Group III, kung saan nanatiling undefeated at nakakuha ng promotion sa Group II. Hindi siya naging bahagi ng national squad noong 2025 at 2026. Ang roster ng 2024 ay binubuo nina Marian Capadocia, Khim Iglupas, at Shaira Rivera, habang ang sumunod na dalawang taon ay kasama sina Stefi Aludo, Tennielle Madis, Alexa Milliam, at Rivera. Sa 2025 SEA Games sa Thailand, nakakuha siya ng ginto sa women’s singles, na nagtapos sa matagal na tagtuyot ng Philippine tennis, at bronze medals sa mixed doubles at women’s team event. Noong 2026, muli siyang nakakuha ng bronze medal sa women’s singles sa Asian Games, na inuulit ang kanyang podium finish mula 2022.<ref>* [https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story Carandang, J. K. (May 20, 2022). ''Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles''. GMA News.] * [https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ Payo, J. (September 29, 2023). ''Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles''. Rappler.] * [https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain Morales, L. (December 2, 2024). ''Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain''. One Sports.] * [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2025/6/10/team-philippines-eyes-promotion-in-billie-jean-king-cup-1631 ABS-CBN News. (June 10, 2025). ''Team Philippines eyes promotion in Billie Jean King Cup''. ABS-CBN News.] * [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/22/philippine-bjk-cup-team-returns-home-after-historic-group-i-promotion-2041 Castillejo, D. (June 22, 2026). ''Philippine BJK Cup team returns home after historic Group I promotion''. ABS-CBN News.] * [https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph Agcaoili, L. (December 18, 2025). ''Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH''. Philippine Inquirer.] * [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/10/1/tennis-asian-games-alex-eala-wang-xiyu-result-1644 Naredo, Camille. (October 1, 2026). ''Asiad: No gold for Eala as Pinay top seed falls to China's Wang in semis''. ABS-CBN News.]</ref> === Mga Isponsorsip === Si Eala ay nakabuo ng malawak na hanay ng mga sponsorship mula sa iba’t ibang kilalang tatak at institusyon: nagsimula siya sa Nike noong 2019 at sinundan ng Bank of the Philippine Islands noong 2022, lumabas sa mga publikasyon gaya ng ''Vogue Philippines'' at ''Tatler Asia'', at mula 2022 ay pinamahalaan ng IMG Tennis ang kanyang marketing na nagbigay-daan sa mas maraming endorsements matapos ang kanyang tagumpay sa Miami Open noong 2025; sa parehong taon nakipag-partner siya sa Babolat, naging endorser ng Locally, at binigyan ng Nike ng sampaguita-inspired hair tie sa Wimbledon bago maglabas ng limitadong edisyon na shirt na inspired sa kanya; noong 2026, naging ambassador siya ng Milo, Panasonic, at Marriott Bonvoy, at noong Oktubre pumirma ng kasunduan sa Philippine Airlines bilang bahagi ng ika-85 anibersaryo ng kompanya; sa kabuuan, ang kanyang sponsorships ay nag-generate ng higit $1 milyon taun-taon mula sa lokal na mga partner at higit $5 milyon globally sa Nike, na kanyang ginagamit upang muling mag-invest sa professional team, maingat na pamahalaan ang kanyang imahe, at sundin ang istrukturadong routines para makayanan ang pressure ng malalaking torneo.<ref>* [https://thegame-onemega.com/lifestyle/look-nike-customizes-alex-eala-kicks-to-commemorate-us-open-victory Caniza, Annika. (March 6, 2023). ''Nike honors Alex Eala with custom shoes for US Open win''. The Game – OneMega Lifestyle.] * [https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/ ''Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser''. (January 25, 2023). Bilyonaryo.] * [https://vogue.ph/november-2022/in-her-court-tennis-star-alex-eala-looks-to-the-future/ Sampayan, Jacs. (October 29, 2022). ''In her court: Tennis star Alex Eala looks to the future''. Vogue Philippines.] * [https://www.tatlerasia.com/lifestyle/sports/tennis-star-alex-eala-life-career-and-dreams Zapata, Jessica. (January 6, 2025). ''Alex Eala takes us to her life in and beyond the racquet sport''. Tatler Asia.] * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/mattcraig/2026/08/28/the-inside-story-of-tennis-phenom-alex-ealas-rise-and-rise/ Craig, Matt. (August 28, 2026). ''The inside story of tennis phenom Alex Eala's rise and rise''. Forbes.] * {{cite web |last=Caniza |first=Annika |date=January 24, 2025 |title=3 Essentials that Alex Eala Always Brings to the Court |url=https://thegame-onemega.com/fitness/equipment/3-essentials-that-alex-eala-always-brings-to-the-court/ |website=The Game |publisher=One Mega}} * [https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/07/25/tmt-newswire/alex-eala-and-locally-champions-for-the-filipino-youth/2155545 ''Alex Eala and Locally: Champions for the Filipino youth''. (July 25, 2025). The Manila Times.] * [https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/33451/sports-brand-gives-nod-to-alex-eala-s-filipino-roots-with-hair-tie-ahead-of-wimbledon-debut Morales, L. (July 1, 2025). ''Alex Eala gifted nod to Filipino roots with sampaguita hair tie ahead of Wimbledon debut''. One Sports.] * [https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/sporting/a65531205/alex-eala-interview-us-open-2025/ Burrack, E. (August 18, 2025). ''Introducing Alex Eala''. Town & Country.] * {{cite web |last=Manahan |first=Millie |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html |website=Manila Standard}} * [https://qa.philstar.com/lifestyle/2026/08/28/2552405/alex-eala-panasonic-bringing-excellence-closer-home ''Alex Eala for Panasonic: Bringing excellence closer to home''. (August 28, 2026). Philstar.com.] * [https://worldtennismagazine.com/alex-eala-signs-up-with-marriott-bonvoy ''Alex Eala signs up with Marriott Bonvoy''. (August 2026). World Tennis Magazine.] * [https://bilyonaryo.com/shes-on-a-roll-alex-eala-lands-another-major-endorsement-with-pal/ “She’s on a roll! Alex Eala lands another major endorsement with PAL.” October 9, 2026. Bilyonaryo.com] * [https://businessmirror.com.ph/2026/10/09/philippine-airlines-welcomes-alex-eala-to-pal-family/ “Philippine Airlines welcomes Alex Eala to PAL family,” BusinessMirror, October 9, 2026.] * [https://www.gmanetwork.com/lifestyle/news/139904/alex-eala-appointed-ambassador-of-the-countrys-flag-carrier/story Cruz, Hazel Jane. “Alex Eala Appointed Ambassador of the Country’s Flag Carrier.” October 16, 2026.]</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{noteslist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Pahinang opisyal ni Alex Eala sa Instagram] * [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Pahinang opisyal sa WTA ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Pahinang opisyal sa ITF Women’s World Tennis ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alex Eala sa Tennis Abstract] * [[:en:Alexandra_Eala_career_statistics|Mga Estadistika ng Karera ni Alex Eala (sa Wikipedia Ingles)]] * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Eala, Alexandra}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 2005]] [[Kategorya:Manlalaro ng tennis mula Pilipinas]] khlaf1cjyom4mvel91i3fd0rd6ee2qs 2235674 2235626 2026-10-20T04:55:46Z ~2026-56099-54 167778 cleanup 2235674 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox tennis biography |name=Alexandra Eala |image=Ealas and Patrick Gregorio (cropped Alexandra Eala).jpg |image_upright=.8 |caption=Si Eala sa Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya |fullname=Alexandra Maniego Eala |country={{PHI}} |birth_date={{birth date and age|2005|5|23}}|birth_place=Lungsod Quezon, Pilipinas |height={{height|m=1.75}} |turnedpro=Marso 2020 |plays=Kaliwete (dalawahang-kamay na ''backhand'') |coach=Joan Bosch, Alexandro Viaene, Lluc Bauza |careerprizemoney=US$3,354,035 |singlesrecord={{tennis record|won=234|lost=139}} |singlestitles=1 WTA, 2 WTA 125 |highestsinglesranking=Blg. 18 (23 Agosto 2026) |currentsinglesranking=Blg. 20 (19 Oktubre 2026) |doublesrecord={{tennis record|won=49|lost=50}} |doublestitles=0 |highestdoublesranking=Blg. 88 (4 Mayo 2026) |currentdoublesranking=Blg. 131 (19 Oktubre 2026) |updated=19 Oktubre 2026 |AustralianOpenresult=1R (2026) |FrenchOpenresult=1R (2025, 2026) |Wimbledonresult=4R (2026) |USOpenresult=3R (2026) |AustralianOpenDoublesresult=1R (2026) |FrenchOpenDoublesresult=2R (2025) |WimbledonDoublesresult=1R (2025, 2026) |medaltemplates-expand=no |medaltemplates={{MedalCountry|{{PHI}}}} {{Medal|Sport|Palaro ng Timog Silangang Asya}} {{MedalGold | 2025 Taylandiya | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2025 Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{MedalBronze| 2025 Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2021 Biyetnam | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2021 Taylandiya | Magkahalong dalawahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2021 Taylandiya | Koponan }} {{Medal|Sport|Palarong Asyano}} {{MedalGold | 2026 Aichi–Nagoya | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2022 Hangzhou | Isahan }} {{MedalBronze| 2022 Hangzhou | Magkahalong dalawahan }} }} Si '''Alexandra "Alex" Maniego Eala'''{{Efn|1=IPA: /ɛˈjalɐ/, binibigkas bilang ee-AH-lah}} (isinilang Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod ng Quezon) ay isang Pilipinang propesyonal na manlalaro ng tenis. Naabot niya ang ika-20 na ranggo sa mundo ayon sa WTA noong Agosto 18, 2026, ang pinakamataas para sa isang Pilipina.<ref>{{Cite news |last=De Guzman |first=Alyana |date=August 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala now world’s No. 18 and the highest-ranked Southeast Asian in WTA singles history. |work=ABS-CBN News. |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/showbiz/celebrities/2026/8/24/alex-eala-now-world-s-no-18-and-the-highest-ranked-southeast-asian-in-wta-singles-history-1953 |access-date=August 24, 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Clarito |first=Ariel Ian |date=August 24, 2026 |title=Midlife Halftime: Alex Eala becomes highest-ranked Southeast Asian woman in WTA history |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/midlife-halftime-alex-eala-becomes-highest-ranked-southeast-asian-woman-in-wta-history/382381 |archive-date= |access-date=August 24, 2026 |website=Tiebreaker Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Nagwagi siya ng junior Grand Slam (Australian Open 2020 doubles, French Open 2021 doubles, US Open 2022 singles) at ilang ITF titles.<ref name="WTA-profile2">{{cite news |title=WTA: Alexandra Eala |language=en |website=Women's Tennis Association |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/alexandra-eala |access-date=25 March 2026}}</ref> Sa professional career, nakamit niya ang unang WTA 500 title sa Washington DC Open 2026 at umabot sa ikaapat na round ng Wimbledon.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> == Karera == === Dyunyor === Noong 2013, naging kampeon si Eala sa Little Mo International Tennis Grand Slam (8-and-under) sa Estados Unidos,<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 12, 2014 |title=Eala siblings sizzle in Little Mo tennis |language=en-US |website=Inquirer.net |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/139387/eala-siblings-sizzle-in-little-mo-tennis |access-date=May 31, 2026}}</ref> at noong 2015 ay nagwagi sa Dubrovnik Dub Bowl (11-and-under) sa Croatia.<ref>{{Cite news |title=Dubrovnik Dub Bowl 2015 Recap |website=Dubrovnik Tennis Center |url=https://tenisdubrovnik.com/others/dubrovnik-dub-bowl-2015-recap/}}</ref> Noong 2018, naging wild card champion siya sa Les Petits As – Le Mondial Lacoste sa Pransiya,<ref>{{cite news |date=January 28, 2018 |title=Lilov & Eala win at Les Petits As |url=https://www.tenniseurope.org/news/117748/Lilov-Eala-win-at-Les-Petits-As}}</ref> at noong 2019 ay napanalunan ang doubles title sa Orange Bowl.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Disyembre 17, 2019 |title=Better chemistry sparked teen tennis star Alex Eala's win at Orange Bowl Doubles |website=Spin.ph |url=https://www.spin.ph/life/guide/alex-eala-caps-off-2019-with-orange-bowl-doubles-title-a2442-20191217}}</ref> Noong 2020, nagwagi siya ng junior doubles sa Australian Open,<ref>{{Cite news |date=January 31, 2020 |title=Alex Eala, Nugroho win Australian Open girls doubles title |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/250682-australian-open-junior-doubles-finals-game-results-alex-eala-priska-nugroho-january-31-2020/}}</ref> at noong 2021 ay muling nakamit ang doubles title sa French Open at nanalo ng singles at doubles sa Trofeo Bonfiglio sa Milan.<ref>{{Cite news |date=Hunyo 12, 2021 |title=Alex Eala, Selekhmeteva crowned 2021 French Open girls doubles champions |website=Rappler |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-oksana-selekhmeteva-2021-french-open-juniors-girls-doubles-champions}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Mina |first=Rosy |date=Hulyo 17, 2021 |title=Alex Eala clinches doubles crown, to play singles final in Milan juniors |language=en |work=ABS CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/07/17/21/alex-eala-tennis-milan}}</ref> Noong 2022, nakamit niya ang pinakamalaking tagumpay sa junior career nang maging unang Pilipinong nagwagi ng junior singles Grand Slam sa US Open.<ref>{{cite news |date=Setyembre 10, 2022 |title=Alexandra Eala becomes first Filipina to win a junior Grand Slam singles title |website=US Open |url=https://www.usopen.org/en_US/news/articles/2022-09-10/alexandra_eala_becomes_first_filipina_to_win_a_junior_grand_slam_singles_title_at_the_2022_us_open.html}}</ref> === Propesyonal === Si Eala ay naging propesyonal noong 2020. Nagsimula siya sa ITF Women’s Circuit sa Spain at Tunisia.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Noong 2021, nakuha niya ang kanyang unang singles title sa ITF W15 Manacor. <ref>{{cite news |date=January 5, 2021 |title=Eala, 15, earns praise from Nadal after winning first ITF pro title |website=ITF tennis |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/news-and-media/articles/eala-15-earns-praise-from-nadal-after-winning-first-itf-pro-title/ |access-date=January 12, 2026}}</ref> Noong 2022, nagdagdag siya ng isa pang singles crown sa ITF W25 Chiang Rai. Umabot siya sa finals at semifinals ng W60 Madrid at Vitoria-Gasteiz.<ref name="ITFtitles2">{{cite news |title=Eala ITF titles |website=ITF tennis |url=https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/titles/#pprofile-info-tabs |access-date=October 5, 2025}}</ref> Noong 2023, nanalo si Eala sa ITF W15 Yecla at ITF W25 Roehampton.<ref name="ITFtitles2" /> Pumasok din siya sa qualifying draw ng Australian Open, na nagmarka ng kanyang unang pagsubok sa isang Grand Slam event.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Noong 2024, nakamit niya ang pinakamalaking ITF singles crown sa W100 Vitoria-Gasteiz. Nanalo rin siya ng tatlong doubles titles.<ref name="ITFtitles2" /> Nagpatuloy siyang lumaban sa qualifiers sa Grand Slams.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2025 ==== Noong 2025, nagsimula si Eala sa Canberra International (WTA 125) kung saan umabot siya sa semifinals. Sa Australian Open at Singapore Open, hindi siya pinalad na makalusot sa qualifiers.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Noong Marso, bilang world No. 140, nakatanggap siya ng wildcard sa Miami Open. Doon, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan nang makarating sa semifinals matapos talunin ang tatlong major champions. Siya ang kauna-unahang Filipino na umabot sa WTA 1000 semifinal at pumasok sa top 100, umakyat sa rangko na 75.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sumunod, lumaban siya sa Madrid Open at Italian Open ngunit hindi nakalampas sa unang yugto. Sa doubles, umabot siya sa quarterfinals kasama si Gauff.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa mga torneong damuhan, hindi siya nakalusot sa unang rawnd ng Birmingham Open at Nottingham Open. Sa Ilkley Open, nakarating siya sa quarterfinals. Sa Eastbourne Open, nakarating sa final, ngunit nabigo sa championship.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa kanyang debut sa Wimbledon, natalo siya sa unang round ng parehong singles at doubles. Pagkatapos nito, lumahok siya sa Canadian Open ngunit hindi nakalampas sa unang rawnd. Dahil sa pinsala sa balikat, umatras siya sa Cincinnati Open at Monterrey Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa US Open, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan bilang unang Filipino na nanalo ng match sa isang Grand Slam, bago matalo sa second round.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa Guadalajara 125 Open, tinanghal siyang kampeon — ang kanyang unang titutlong pangisahan sa WTA 125. Pagkatapos nito, umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng São Paulo Open, semifinals ng Jingshan Open, at quarterfinals ng Suzhou Open.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa mga torneo sa Asya, hindi siya nakalusot sa qualifying ng Wuhan Open at natalo rin sa opening rounds ng Japan Women's Open at Guangzhou Open. Sa Hong Kong Open, nakarating siya sa pangalawang yugto. Sa doubles, umabot siya sa semifinals ng Guangzhou Open kasama si Kichenok.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Natapos niya ang taon sa career-high ranking na No. 50 sa idahan at No. 160 sa pangdalawahan.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> ==== 2026 ==== Noong unang bahagi ng 2026, nakapasok siya sa semifinals ng Auckland Open sa parehong singles at doubles, bago mabigo kina Wang at Xu/Yang. Sa Australian Open, hindi siya pinalad sa unang rawnd.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Pagdating sa mga palaro sa Gitnang Silangan, umabot siya sa quarterfinals ng Abu Dhabi Open laban kay Alexandrova, at sa Dubai Championships kung saan dinaig siya ni Gauff. Sa Indian Wells at Miami Open, nakarating siya sa ika-apat na yugto, ngunit tinalo siya nina Nosková at Muchová.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa mga palaro sa lumad, lumaban siya hanggang third yugto ng Italian Open kontra kay Rybakina, ngunit maagang naalis sa French Open nang matalo kay Jovic. Pagdating ng palaro sa damo, muling bumangon si Eala: tinanghal siyang kampeon sa Birmingham 125 Open matapos talunin si Bartůňková sa final. Sa Berlin Open, pinatumba niya sina Rybakina at Svitolina bago matalo kay Nosková sa semifinals. Sa Wimbledon, gumawa siya ng kasaysayan nang talunin ang defending champion na si Świątek at makarating sa ika-apat na yugto bago matalo kay Paolini.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa Washington Open nakamit niya ang kanyang unang titulo sa WTA 500. Sa makasaysayang kampanya, tinalo niya sina Zheng, Fernandez, Svitolina, Osaka, at sa final ay dinaig si Pegula. Sa panalong ito, naging kauna-unahang Filipino na nagwagi ng titulo da WTA tour.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Pagkatapos nito, nagpatuloy ang kanyang magandang porma sa Canadian Open, umabot sa ika-apat na round bago matalo kay Bencic, at sa Cincinnati Open kung saan nakarating siya sa third round laban kay Anisimova.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa US Open, natalo siya kay Jovic sa ikatlong round.<ref>[https://sports.inquirer.net/693771/alex-eala-loses-to-iva-jovic-in-us-open-third-round-thriller Giongco, Mark. (September 6, 2026). Alex Eala loses to Iva Jovic in US Open third-round thriller. INQUIRER.net.]</ref> Ang pag-angat na ito ay naghatid sa kanya sa pinakamataas niyang ranggo sa karera, world No. 18.<ref name="WTA-profile2" /> Sa Asian Swing, lumahok si Eala sa Singapore Open bilang ikatlong seed. Matapos makakuha ng first-round bye, siya ay naalis sa ikalawang yugto nang matalo kay Prozorova.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Naredo |first=Camille B. |date=September 24, 2026 |title=Eala falls to Prozorova, bows out of Singapore Open. |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/9/24/tennis-singapore-open-alex-eala-tatiana-prozorova-result-2151}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Reyes |first=Kate |date=September 24, 2026 |title=Alex Eala ousted from Singapore Open by world No. 180 Prozorova |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-ousted-from-singapore-open-by-world-no-180-prozorova-a5019-20260924 |access-date=September 30, 2026 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref> Pagkaraan nito, hindi rin siya pinalad sa Wuhan Open, kung saan natalo siya kay Shi sa unang round.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Alex Eala drops out of Wuhan Open early after falling to Shi Han |url=https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-drops-out-of-wuhan-open-early-after-falling-to-shi-han-a2437-20261012 |access-date=2026-10-15 |website=Spin.ph |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Poser |first=Noah |date=October 12, 2026 |title=Shi rides qualifying momentum to stunner over Eala in Wuhan |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/4591136/shi-rides-qualifying-momentum-to-stunner-over-eala-in-wuhan |access-date=October 15, 2026 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref> Sa doubles sa Wuhan, nakapareha niya si Sönmez ngunit maagang naalis din sila matapos matalo sa opening round laban sa wildcard duo na sina Kalinina at Yastremska.<ref>{{cite web |last=Castillejo |first=Dyan |date=October 13, 2026 |title=Eala, Sonmez booted out of Wuhan doubles first round after loss to wildcard pair |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/10/13/tennis-eala-sonmez-booted-out-of-wuhan-doubles-by-wildcard-pair-2121 |access-date=October 15, 2026 |publisher=ABS-CBN}}</ref> == Ibang larangan == === Maagang yugto ng buhay === Si Eala ay ipinanganak noong Mayo 23, 2005 sa Lungsod Quezon kina Michael Eala at Rosemarie Maniego-Eala. Ang kanyang mga tiyuhin ay sina Noli Eala, dating pinuno ng Philippine Sports Commission, at Rhett Eala, isang tagadisenyo ng moda. Ang kanyang kapatid na si Michael Francis "Miko" Eala ay naglaro ng tenis para sa Penn State mula 2020 hanggang 2024. Nagsimula siya sa tenis sa edad na apat sa tulong ng kanyang lolo na si Roberto Maniego. Nag-aral siya sa Immaculate Conception Academy at Colegio San Agustin bago lumipat sa Rafa Nadal Academy sa Espanya, kung saan siya nagtapos noong 2023.<ref>* {{cite news |last1=Jara-Puyod |first1=Mariecar |title=‘Eala’s grit, humility and passion have captured every Filipino’s heart,' says Philippine Ambassador Alfonso Ver |language=en |website=Gulf Today |url=https://www.gulftoday.ae/sport/2026/02/20/ealas-grit-humility-and-passion-have-captured-every-filipinos-heart-says-philippine-ambassador-alfonso-ver |access-date=26 Marso 2026}} * {{cite news |last1=Acebuche |first1=Yoniel |date=Marso 28, 2025 |title=Alex Eala: What to know about the tennis phenom making history on the court |language=en |work=The Philippine Star |url=https://www.philstarlife.com/celebrity/828326-what-to-know-alex-eala |access-date=Agosto 28, 2025}} * {{cite news |last1=Tunac |first1=Hermes Joy |date=Abril 23, 2026 |title=Alex Eala reveals uncle Rhett Eala designed the elegant Filipiniana she wore at Laureus Awards 2026 |language=en |work=GMA News |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/shoppingandfashion/985027/alex-eala-reveals-uncle-rhett-eala-designed-the-elegant-filipiniana-she-wore-at-laureus-awar/story/}} * {{Cite news |author1=Castillejo, Dyan |date=Mayo 6, 2024 |title=Filipino athletes graduate as part of Penn State's class of 2024 |language=en |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/2024/5/6/filipino-athletes-graduate-as-part-of-penn-state-s-class-of-2024-1839}} * {{cite news |date=Nobyembre 30, 2022 |title=The rise of Alexandra Eala making headlines in the Philippines and beyond |language=en |website=Women's Tennis Association |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/news/2921343/alexandra-eala}} * {{cite news |last1=Mina |date=Oktubre 22, 2022 |title=How Alex Eala became a world-class tennis champion |language=en |work=ABS-CBN News |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/10/22/22/what-it-took-for-alex-eala-to-become-a-tennis-world-champ}}</ref> --> === Personal na buhay === Ipinahayag ni Eala na paborito niyang comfort food ang caldereta at mas gusto niya ang matcha kaysa kape. Marunong siyang magsalita ng Ingles, Espanyol, at Filipino, at sa mga Grand Slam ay partikular ang hilig niya sa Wimbledon. Binanggit niya sina Sharapova at Nadal bilang impluwensiya sa kanyang istilo ng paglalaro. Noong 2025, naging breakthrough year niya at lalo siyang minahal ng mga tagahanga, na inihalintulad ang kanyang epekto sa pagpapalawak ng tenis sa mga pigura gaya nina Li Na at Jabeur. Nakabuo rin siya ng pagkakaibigan sa WTA kasama sina Lys, Sonmez, at Jovic, na nagpapakita ng balanse sa pagitan ng kompetisyon at suporta.<ref>* Mina, Inna (2026). "Are you a Kare-Kare person? Alex Eala's Filipino food rankings might surprise you". ''One Sports''. [https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/40770/are-you-a-kare-kare-person-alex-eala-s-filipino-food-rankings-might-surprise-you] * Castillejo, Dyan (2026). "Alex Eala, fellow pros reveal off-court personalities on the Players Box Podcast". ''ABS-CBN Sports''. [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/4/1/alex-eala-joins-fellow-players-on-the-players-box-podcast-0007] * Futterman, Matthew (2026). "Alex Eala returns to the Miami Open, where a dream run launched a tennis phenomenon". ''The Athletic''. [https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/7124102/2026/03/19/tennis-alex-eala-philippines-miami-open/] * Dioquino, Delfin (2025). "'Living my dream': Alex Eala revels in historic Wimbledon stint". ''Rappler''. [https://www.rappler.com/sports/alex-eala-revels-historic-wimbledon-stint-2025/] * Vogue (2025). "Rapid-Fire interview with Alex Eala". ''Instagram''. [https://www.instagram.com/reels/DSoxP5lk1bS/] * Atencio, Peter (2025). "Sharapova's influence drives Alex Eala’s aggressive game". ''Manila Standard''. [https://manilastandard.net/sports/sports-plus/314618107/sharapovas-influence-drives-alex-ealas-aggressive-game.html] * Agcaoili, Lance (2025). "Alex Eala hits the court with Rafael Nadal". ''Inquirer''. [https://sports.inquirer.net/649046/alex-eala-trains-with-rafael-nadal-in-his-return-to-court] * Reyes, Kate (2026). "Alex Eala bares friends she has made in her young WTA career". ''Spin.ph''. [https://www.spin.ph/tennis/alex-eala-bares-friends-she-has-made-in-her-young-wta-career-a6035-20260309]</ref> === Mga parangal === [[Talaksan:Alexandra_Eala_and_Ambassador_Philippe_Lhuillier.jpg|thumb|Si Eala at si Philippe Lhuillier, Embahador ng Pilipinas sa Espanya, noong Abril 2025.]] Si Eala ay walong beses na pinarangalan (2019–2026) sa PSA Annual Awards para sa kanyang "natatanging mga tagumpay sa tennis".<ref>* {{cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 25, 2019 |title=Top PH athletes share limelight in PSA Awards 2019 |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/224351-philippine-athletes-sportswriters-association-awards-2019/ |website=Rappler}} * {{cite web |last=Gionco |first=Mark |date=February 29, 2020 |title=PH tennis rising star Alex Eala to be feted at PSA Awards |url=https://sports.inquirer.net/387640/ph-tennis-rising-star-alex-eala-to-be-feted-at-psa-awards |website=Inquirer Net}} * {{cite web |date=March 12, 2021 |title=PSA to honor tennis star Eala, boxing champs Casimero, Taduran |url=https://mb.com.ph/2021/3/12/psa-to-honor-tennis-star-eala-boxing-champs-casimero-taduran |website=Manila Bulletin}} * {{cite web |date=February 27, 2022 |title=Scribes fete world-class PH boxers |url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/02/27/scribes-fete-world-class-ph-boxers/ |website=Manila Bulletin}} * {{cite web |date=February 12, 2023 |title=PSA Awards: Young Alex Eala to be recognized with President's Award |url=https://tiebreakertimes.com.ph/tbt/psa-awards-young-alex-eala-to-be-recognized-with-presidents-award/261823 |website=Tiebreaker Times}} * {{cite web |date=February 10, 2023 |title=Eala recipient of PSA Prexy Awards |url=https://www.philstar.com/sports/2023/02/10/2243942/eala-recipient-psa-prexy-awards |website=The Philippine Star}} * {{cite web |date=January 24, 2024 |title=Alex Eala, Tots Carlos to be recognized in PSA Awards |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/01/15/24/alex-eala-tots-carlos-to-be-recognized-in-psa-awards |website=ABS-CBN News}} * {{cite web |last=Malanum |first=Jean |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala tops PSA achievers for September |url=https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1260619 |website=Philippine News Agency}} * {{cite web |date=October 9, 2025 |title=Eala leads PSA's September honorees |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/davao/sports/eala-leads-psas-september-honorees |website=Sun Star}} * {{cite web |last=Dioquino |first=Delfin |date=February 17, 2026 |title=Alex Eala hails PSA Athlete of the Year award a proof of PH tennis' rise |url=https://www.rappler.com/people/athletes/alex-eala-hails-athlete-of-year-award-proof-tennis-rise-philippines |website=Rappler}}</ref> Noong 2021, isinama siya ng Tatler Asia sa taunang listahan ng mga pinaka-maimpluwensyang tao sa Asya.<ref>[https://www.tatlerasia.com/list/ami/ph?page=3&industry=all&region=ph&year=2021 Tatler Asia's Most Influential: Philippines. Tatler Asia.]</ref> Noong Abril 2025, tumanggap siya ng Premios Tanglaw trophy mula sa Embahada ng Pilipinas sa Madrid bilang pagkilala sa kanyang kontribusyon sa pagpapatibay ng ugnayan ng Pilipinas–Espanya.<ref>[https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2025/4/28/tennis-alex-eala-honored-by-ph-ambassador-to-spain-1257 Castillejo, Dyan. "Tennis: Alex Eala honored by PH ambassador to Spain". ABS-CBN. April 28, 2025.]</ref> [[Talaksan:2026-07-13_–_President_Marcos_hails_Alex_Eala_as_PH_tennis_champion,_vows_full_government_support.jpg|thumb|Si [[Bongbong Marcos]] ay pinarangalan si Eala ng isang Presidential Citation noong Hulyo 2026.]] Noong 2026, kinilala siya sa listahan ng Time 100 Next,<ref>{{cite web |date=September 30, 2026 |title=Alexandra Eala Is on the 2026 TIME 100 Next |url=https://time.com/collection/time100-next/2026/alexandra-eala/ |access-date=September 30, 2026 |website=TIME |language=en}}</ref> at pinangalanang isa sa Forbes Asia's 30 Under 30 icons sa larangan ng libangan at palakasan.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/sites/ranawehbe/2026/05/27/30-under-30-asias-next-icons-the-gen-z-athletes-and-music-artists-rewriting-the-playbook/ Watson, Rana Wehbe & Sayson, Ian. "30 Under 30 Asia’s Next Icons: The Gen Z athletes and music artists rewriting the playbook". Forbes Asia. May 27, 2026.]</ref> Noong Hulyo 13, 2026, tumanggap siya ng Presidential Citation sa Malacañang Palace mula kay Pangulong Bongbong Marcos bilang pagkilala sa kanyang mga tagumpay sa Wimbledon.<ref>[https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/7/13/marcos-confers-presidential-citation-to-filipina-tennis-star-alex-eala-1942 Manahan, Jervis. "Marcos confers presidential citation to Filipina tennis star Alex Eala". ABS-CBN News. July 13, 2026.]</ref> === Pambansang koponan === [[Talaksan:Alex_Eala_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Si Eala na may dalang bronze medals mula sa 2021 SEA Games]] === Philippine team representation === Si Eala ay kumatawan sa Pilipinas sa maraming internasyonal na kompetisyon. Sa 2021 Southeast Asian Games, nakakuha siya ng bronze medals sa women’s singles, team event, at mixed doubles. Sumunod na taon, nagdagdag pa siya ng dalawang bronze sa women’s singles at mixed doubles sa 2022 Asian Games. Noong 2024, pinangunahan niya ang Team Philippines sa isang 5–0 sweep sa Billie Jean King Cup Asia/Oceania Group III, kung saan nanatiling undefeated at nakakuha ng promotion sa Group II. Hindi siya naging bahagi ng national squad noong 2025 at 2026. Ang roster ng 2024 ay binubuo nina Marian Capadocia, Khim Iglupas, at Shaira Rivera, habang ang sumunod na dalawang taon ay kasama sina Stefi Aludo, Tennielle Madis, Alexa Milliam, at Rivera. Sa 2025 SEA Games sa Thailand, nakakuha siya ng ginto sa women’s singles, na nagtapos sa matagal na tagtuyot ng Philippine tennis, at bronze medals sa mixed doubles at women’s team event. Noong 2026, muli siyang nakakuha ng bronze medal sa women’s singles sa Asian Games, na inuulit ang kanyang podium finish mula 2022.<ref>* [https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/sports/othersports/832339/tennis-ace-alex-eala-settles-for-bronze-in-women-s-singles/story Carandang, J. K. (May 20, 2022). ''Tennis ace Alex Eala settles for bronze in women's singles''. GMA News.] * [https://www.rappler.com/sports/tennis-semifinal-results-mixed-doubles-alex-eala-francis-casey-alcantara-asian-games-september-29-2023/ Payo, J. (September 29, 2023). ''Alex Eala bags 2nd Asian Games bronze with Alcantara in doubles''. Rappler.] * [https://onesports.ph/more-sports/article/26898/alex-eala-relishes-leading-team-philippines-to-bjk-cup-promotion-in-bahrain Morales, L. (December 2, 2024). ''Alex Eala relishes leading Team Philippines to BJK Cup promotion in Bahrain''. One Sports.] * [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2025/6/10/team-philippines-eyes-promotion-in-billie-jean-king-cup-1631 ABS-CBN News. (June 10, 2025). ''Team Philippines eyes promotion in Billie Jean King Cup''. ABS-CBN News.] * [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/6/22/philippine-bjk-cup-team-returns-home-after-historic-group-i-promotion-2041 Castillejo, D. (June 22, 2026). ''Philippine BJK Cup team returns home after historic Group I promotion''. ABS-CBN News.] * [https://sports.inquirer.net/655069/alex-eala-wins-sea-games-tennis-gold-ends-long-drought-for-ph Agcaoili, L. (December 18, 2025). ''Alex Eala wins SEA Games tennis gold, ends long drought for PH''. Philippine Inquirer.] * [https://www.abs-cbn.com/sports/othersports/2026/10/1/tennis-asian-games-alex-eala-wang-xiyu-result-1644 Naredo, Camille. (October 1, 2026). ''Asiad: No gold for Eala as Pinay top seed falls to China's Wang in semis''. ABS-CBN News.]</ref> === Mga Isponsorsip === Si Eala ay nakabuo ng malawak na hanay ng mga sponsorship mula sa iba’t ibang kilalang tatak at institusyon: nagsimula siya sa Nike noong 2019 at sinundan ng Bank of the Philippine Islands noong 2022, lumabas sa mga publikasyon gaya ng ''Vogue Philippines'' at ''Tatler Asia'', at mula 2022 ay pinamahalaan ng IMG Tennis ang kanyang marketing na nagbigay-daan sa mas maraming endorsements matapos ang kanyang tagumpay sa Miami Open noong 2025; sa parehong taon nakipag-partner siya sa Babolat, naging endorser ng Locally, at binigyan ng Nike ng sampaguita-inspired hair tie sa Wimbledon bago maglabas ng limitadong edisyon na shirt na inspired sa kanya; noong 2026, naging ambassador siya ng Milo, Panasonic, at Marriott Bonvoy, at noong Oktubre pumirma ng kasunduan sa Philippine Airlines bilang bahagi ng ika-85 anibersaryo ng kompanya; sa kabuuan, ang kanyang sponsorships ay nag-generate ng higit $1 milyon taun-taon mula sa lokal na mga partner at higit $5 milyon globally sa Nike, na kanyang ginagamit upang muling mag-invest sa professional team, maingat na pamahalaan ang kanyang imahe, at sundin ang istrukturadong routines para makayanan ang pressure ng malalaking torneo.<ref>* [https://thegame-onemega.com/lifestyle/look-nike-customizes-alex-eala-kicks-to-commemorate-us-open-victory Caniza, Annika. (March 6, 2023). ''Nike honors Alex Eala with custom shoes for US Open win''. The Game – OneMega Lifestyle.] * [https://bilyonaryo.com/2023/01/25/champs-choice-alex-eala-signs-up-as-bpis-newest-endorser/money/ ''Champ’s choice: Alex Eala signs up as BPI’s newest endorser''. (January 25, 2023). Bilyonaryo.] * [https://vogue.ph/november-2022/in-her-court-tennis-star-alex-eala-looks-to-the-future/ Sampayan, Jacs. (October 29, 2022). ''In her court: Tennis star Alex Eala looks to the future''. Vogue Philippines.] * [https://www.tatlerasia.com/lifestyle/sports/tennis-star-alex-eala-life-career-and-dreams Zapata, Jessica. (January 6, 2025). ''Alex Eala takes us to her life in and beyond the racquet sport''. Tatler Asia.] * [https://www.forbes.com/sites/mattcraig/2026/08/28/the-inside-story-of-tennis-phenom-alex-ealas-rise-and-rise/ Craig, Matt. (August 28, 2026). ''The inside story of tennis phenom Alex Eala's rise and rise''. Forbes.] * {{cite web |last=Caniza |first=Annika |date=January 24, 2025 |title=3 Essentials that Alex Eala Always Brings to the Court |url=https://thegame-onemega.com/fitness/equipment/3-essentials-that-alex-eala-always-brings-to-the-court/ |website=The Game |publisher=One Mega}} * [https://www.manilatimes.net/2025/07/25/tmt-newswire/alex-eala-and-locally-champions-for-the-filipino-youth/2155545 ''Alex Eala and Locally: Champions for the Filipino youth''. (July 25, 2025). The Manila Times.] * [https://www.onesports.ph/more-sports/article/33451/sports-brand-gives-nod-to-alex-eala-s-filipino-roots-with-hair-tie-ahead-of-wimbledon-debut Morales, L. (July 1, 2025). ''Alex Eala gifted nod to Filipino roots with sampaguita hair tie ahead of Wimbledon debut''. One Sports.] * [https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/sporting/a65531205/alex-eala-interview-us-open-2025/ Burrack, E. (August 18, 2025). ''Introducing Alex Eala''. Town & Country.] * {{cite web |last=Manahan |first=Millie |date=February 23, 2026 |title=MILO Active Pilipinas launched with Eala as new ambassador |url=https://manilastandard.net/sports/314707229/milo-active-pilipinas-launched-with-eala-as-new-ambassador.html |website=Manila Standard}} * [https://qa.philstar.com/lifestyle/2026/08/28/2552405/alex-eala-panasonic-bringing-excellence-closer-home ''Alex Eala for Panasonic: Bringing excellence closer to home''. (August 28, 2026). Philstar.com.] * [https://worldtennismagazine.com/alex-eala-signs-up-with-marriott-bonvoy ''Alex Eala signs up with Marriott Bonvoy''. (August 2026). World Tennis Magazine.] * [https://bilyonaryo.com/shes-on-a-roll-alex-eala-lands-another-major-endorsement-with-pal/ “She’s on a roll! Alex Eala lands another major endorsement with PAL.” October 9, 2026. Bilyonaryo.com] * [https://businessmirror.com.ph/2026/10/09/philippine-airlines-welcomes-alex-eala-to-pal-family/ “Philippine Airlines welcomes Alex Eala to PAL family,” BusinessMirror, October 9, 2026.] * [https://www.gmanetwork.com/lifestyle/news/139904/alex-eala-appointed-ambassador-of-the-countrys-flag-carrier/story Cruz, Hazel Jane. “Alex Eala Appointed Ambassador of the Country’s Flag Carrier.” October 16, 2026.]</ref> ==Mga pananda== {{noteslist}} ==Mga sanggunian== {{reflist}} ==Mga panlabas na link== * [https://www.instagram.com/alex.eala/ Pahinang opisyal ni Alex Eala sa Instagram] * [https://www.wtatennis.com/players/330332/- Pahinang opisyal sa WTA ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.itftennis.com/en/players/alexandra-eala/800511432/phi/wt/s/overview/ Pahinang opisyal sa ITF Women’s World Tennis ni Alex Eala] * [https://www.tennisabstract.com/cgi-bin/wplayer-classic.cgi?p=AlexandraEala&f=v1 Alex Eala sa Tennis Abstract] * [[:en:Alexandra_Eala_career_statistics|Mga Estadistika ng Karera ni Alex Eala (sa Wikipedia Ingles)]] * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Eala, Alexandra}} [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 2005]] [[Kategorya:Manlalaro ng tennis mula Pilipinas]] ldosq5xu1k189dy12bigxzmxbtyzehk 0 335230 2235690 2202795 2026-10-20T07:17:33Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235690 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang pangalang '''Samuel''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa mga nagdaang taon ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko. Sa Pilipinas ay isang karaniwang pangalang lalaki. Na ipininalit sa pangalang [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|Seniang]] noong 2014. * [[Bagyong Samuel (2018)]] - ay isang bagyo na may internasyonal na pangalang Usagi. * {{tcname unused|Samuel (2022)}} - {{grey|N/A}} * Bagyong Samuel (2026) - {{S-start}} {{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Rosal|Rosal]]|title=Kapalitan|years=Samuel|after=[[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]]}} {{S-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Samuel}} {{paglilinaw}} 1m5w0td8qfavjs9pa2ss8k5a7q1zyzu 2235691 2235690 2026-10-20T07:17:53Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235691 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang pangalang '''Samuel''' ay nagamit sa [[Pilipinas]] sa mga nagdaang taon ayon sa PAGASA sa Kanlurang Pasipiko. Sa Pilipinas ay isang karaniwang pangalang lalaki. Na ipininalit sa pangalang [[Bagyong Seniang (2014)|Seniang]] noong 2014. * [[Bagyong Samuel (2018)]] - ay isang bagyo na may internasyonal na pangalang Usagi. * {{tcname unused|Bagyong Samuel (2022)}} - {{grey|N/A}} * Bagyong Samuel (2026) - {{S-start}} {{Succession box|before=[[Bagyong Rosal|Rosal]]|title=Kapalitan|years=Samuel|after=[[Bagyong Tomas|Tomas]]}} {{S-end}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Samuel}} {{paglilinaw}} lux0rxpomaggftwgpmml9mdwofrma7p 0 336328 2235659 2235491 2026-10-20T04:13:36Z ~2026-50389-92 166450 2235659 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season | Track = 2026 Pacific typhoon season summary.png | Basin = WPac | Year = 2026 | First storm formed = Enero 13, 2026 | Last storm dissipated = Nagaganap | Strongest storm name = Sinlaku | Strongest storm winds = 115 | Strongest storm pressure = 905 | Average wind speed = 10 | Total depressions = 8 | Total storms = 6 | Total hurricanes = 1 | Total super = 1 total | Fatalities = 31 total | Damages = 483 | five seasons = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|2025]], '''2026''', ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027|2027]]'', ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028|2028]]'' | Atlantic season = Panahon ng bagyo sa Atlantiko ng 2026 | East Pacific season = Panahon ng bagyo sa Silangang Pasipiko ng 2026 | North Indian season = Panahon ng bagyo sa Hilagang India ng 2026 }} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa pasipiko ng 2026''' ay isang paparating na kaganapan taunang siklo ng bagyong pagbubuo sa kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko. Ang yugto ay tatakbo sa buong 2026, kahit na ang karamihan sa mga tropikal na bagyo ay karaniwang nagkakaroon sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang saklaw ng akdang ito ay may-hanggan sa Karagatang Pasipiko sa hilaga ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100°E at ika-180 meridian. Sa loob ng hilagang-kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko, mayroong dalawang magkahiwalay na ahensya na nagtatalaga ng mga pangalan sa mga tropikal na bagyo na kadalasang maaring humantong sa isang bagyo na may dalawang pangalan. Pangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) ang isang bagyo kung mayroon itong 10 minutong napapanatiling bilis ng hangin na hindi bababa sa 65 km/h (40 mph) saanman sa basin. Ang Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko o sa Ingles pa ay Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), ay nagtatalaga ng mga pangalan sa mga bagyo na lumilipat o nabubuo bilang isang tropikal depresyon sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas , kilala rin sa Ingles bilang Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), na matatagpuan sa pagitan ng 135°E at 115°E at sa pagitan ng 5°N–25°N, hindi alintana kung ang isang tropical cyclone ay nabigyan na o hindi ng JMA ==Pangalan sa mga bagyo== Pangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) ang isang bagyo kung mayroon itong 10 minutong napapanatiling bilis ng hangin na hindi bababa sa 65 km/h (40 mph) saanman sa basin. Ang Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko o sa Ingles pa ay Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), ay nagtatalaga ng mga pangalan sa mga bagyo na lumilipat o nabubuo bilang isang tropikal depresyon sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas , kilala rin sa Ingles bilang Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), na matatagpuan sa pagitan ng 135°E at 115°E at sa pagitan ng 5°N–25°N, hindi alintana kung ang isang tropical cyclone ay nabigyan na o hindi ng JMA. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na sinusubaybayan ng United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) ay binibigyan ng numerong may "W" na suffix; W ibig sabihin kanluran, isang sanggunian sa kanlurang rehiyon ng Pasipiko. {{clear}} ==Mga sistema== ; Nasa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas ====1. Bagyong Ada (''Nokaen'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Enero 13 | Dissipated = Enero 22 | image = Nokaen 2026-01-17 0635Z.jpg | track = Nokaen 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 50 | Pressure = 996 }} {{clear}} ====2. Bagyong Basyang (''Penha'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Basyang (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Pebrero 3 | Dissipated = Pebrero 7 | image = Penha 2026-02-05 0441Z.jpg | track = Penha 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 1000 }} {{clear}} ====5. Bagyong Caloy (''Hagupit'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Mayo 5 | Dissipated = Mayo 15 | image = Hagupit 2026-05-08 0015Z.jpg | track = Hagupit 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} ====6. Bagyong Domeng (''Jangmi'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Domeng (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Mayo 26 | Dissipated = Hunyo 3 | image = JMA TD 08 2026-05-26 0428Z.jpg | track = Jangmi 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 60 | 1-min winds = 70 | Pressure = 975 }} {{clear}} ====7. Tropikal Depresyon Ester==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 3 | Dissipated = Hunyo 6 | image = JMA TD 09 06-03-2026.jpg | track = Ester 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ====8. Bagyong Francisco (''Mekkhala'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Francisco (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 18 | Dissipated = Hunyo 27 | image = Mekkhala 2026-06-22 0250Z.png | track = JMA TD 11 path.png | 10-min winds = 100 | 1-min winds = 125 | Pressure = 925 }} {{clear}} ====9. Bagyong Gardo (''Higos'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 22 | Dissipated = Hunyo 27 | image = Higos 2026-06-25 0615Z.jpg | track = Higos 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 50 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} ====10. Super Bagyong Inday (''Bavi'')==== {{See also|Super Bagyong Inday}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 30 | Dissipated = Hulyo 15 | image = BAVI H9RGB 2026-07-04 0320z cropped.png | track = Bavi 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 117 | 1-min winds = 140 | Pressure = 925 }} {{clear}} ====11. Bagyong Henry (''Maysak'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Henry (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 30 | Dissipated = Hulyo 7 | image = Maysak 2026-07-03 0040Z.png | track = Maysak 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 996 }} {{clear}} ====12. Bagyong Josie (''Haishen'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 12 | Dissipated = Hulyo 14 | image = Haishen 2026-07-13 0430Z.jpg | track = Haishen 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ====13. Bagyong Kiyapo (''Noul'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Kiyapo (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 22 | Dissipated = Hulyo 27 | image = Noul 2026-07-24 0230Z.png | track = Noul 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 75 | 1-min winds = 85 | Pressure = 960 }} {{clear}} ====15. Bagyong Luis–Maymay (''Kujira'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Luis–Maymay}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 31 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Kujira 2026-08-05 0200Z.jpg | track = Kujira 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 994 }} {{clear}} ====19. Bagyong Neneng (''Gaenari'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 18 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Neneng 2026-08-19 0440Z.jpg | track = Gaenari 2026 path.png | Prewinds = < | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ====21. Super Bagyong Obet (''Saudel'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Obet (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 15 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Saudel 2026-08-22 2252Z.jpg | track = Saudel 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 89 | 1-min winds = 115 | Pressure = 950 }} {{clear}} ====25. Bagyong Pilandok (''Krovanh'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 29 | Dissipated = Setyembre 8 | image = Pilandok 2026-08-29 2350Z.jpg | track = Krovanh 2026 path.png | Prewinds = | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 45 | Pressure = 985 }} {{clear}} ====27. Bagyong Queenie (''Surigae'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Queenie (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 21 | Dissipated = Oktubre 1 | image = Surigae 2026-09-27 1635Z.jpg | track = Surigae 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 95 | 1-min winds = 130 | Pressure = 945 }} {{clear}} ====30. Super Bagyong Rosal (''Champi'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 11 | Dissipated =kasalukuyan | image = Champi 2026-10-17 2302Z.png | track = Champi 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 100 | 1-min winds = 145 | Pressure = 945 }} {{clear}} =====Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan ng 2026===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan (panahon)|Buwan]]''' | {{center|'''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]'''}} |- | Enero || Ada |- | Pebrero || Basyang |- | Marso || rowspan="2"| <center>{{grey|N/A}}</center> |- | Abril |- | Mayo || Caloy, Domeng |- | Hunyo || Ester, Francisco, Gardo |- | Hulyo || Henry, Inday, Josie, Kiyapo |- | Agosto || Luis-Maymay, Neneng, Obet, Pilandok |- | Setyembre || Queenie |- | Oktubre || Rosal, {{grey|Samuel}} |- | Nobyembre || {{grey|Tomas}}, {{grey|Umberto}} |- | Disyembre || {{grey|Venus}}, {{grey|Waldo}} |} ===Nasa labas ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====3. Bagyong Nuri==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Marso 10 | Dissipated = Marso 13 | image = Nuri 2026-03-11 0404Z.jpg | track = Nuri 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 30 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} ====4. Bagyong Sinlaku==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Abril 8 | Dissipated = Abril 20 | image = Sinlaku 2026-04-12 1547Z.jpg | track = Sinlaku 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 115 | 1-min winds = 160 | Pressure = 905 }} {{clear}} ====14. Super Bagyong Dolphin==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 26 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Dolphin 2026-07-29 1920Z.jpg | track = Dolphin 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 110 | 1-min winds = 150 | Pressure = 910 }} {{clear}} ====16. Bagyong Chan-hom==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 5 | Dissipated = Agosto 15 | image = Chan-hom 2026-08-11 0350Z.jpg | track = Chan-hom 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 50 | 1-min winds = 50 | Pressure = 980 }} {{clear}} ====17. Bagyong Peilou==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 8{{refn|The JTWC recognises this system as a regeneration of Kujira, therefore it also has the same designation as Kujira.|group="nb"}} | Dissipated = Agosto 13 | image = Peilou 2026-08-10 0320Z.jpg | track = Peilou 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 992 }} {{clear}} ====18. Bagyong Nangka==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 11 | Dissipated = Agosto 16 | image = Nangka 2026-08-13 0310Z.jpg | track = Nangka 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 990 }} {{clear}} ====20. Bagyong Narra==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 17 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Narra 2026-08-22 0835Z.jpg | track = Narra 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 994 }} {{clear}} ====22. Bagyong Atsani==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 22 | Dissipated = Agosto 26 | image = Atsani 2026-08-24 0633Z.jpg | track = Atsani 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 30 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} ====23. Bagyong Bang-Lang==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 25 | Dissipated = Agosto 31 | image = Bang-Lang 2026-08-29 0200Z.jpg | track = Bang-Lang 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 65 | 1-min winds = 75 | Pressure = 980 }} {{clear}} ====24. Bagyong Etau==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 26 | Dissipated = Agosto 30 | image = Etau 2026-08-28 0150Z.jpg | track = Etau 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 45 | Pressure = 985 }} {{clear}} ====25. Bagyong Dujuan==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 13 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Dujuan 2026-09-18 0600Z.jpg | track = Dujuan 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 50 | 1-min winds = 65 | Pressure = 980 }} {{clear}} ====28. Bagyong Choi-wan==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 27 | Dissipated = Oktubre 7 | image = Choi-wan 2026-10-04 1600Z.jpg | track = Choi-wan 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 95 | 1-min winds = 140 | pressure = 925 }} {{clear}} ====29. Bagyong Koguma==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 3 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Koguma 2026-10-06 2220Z.png | track = Koguma 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 55 | 1-min winds = 60 | Pressure = 990 }} {{clear}} ====Bagyong Nolo==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 4 ([[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026#Hurricane Nolo|entered basin]]) | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Nolo 2026-10-05 0341Z.png | track = Nolo 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 95 | 1-min winds = 110 | Pressure = 950 }} {{clear}} ==Pangalan ng mga bagyo== ===Internasyonal=== Ang mga pangalan ng mga internasyonal (daigdig) na bagyo ay ipinapangalan ng mga bansang [[Hapon]] (JMA) at [[Estados Unidos]] (JTCW) sa Kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] kung ang iba rito ay pumasok sa Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) ay bibigyan ng pangalan na lokal ng PAGASA na nakahanay sa alpabeto. {| style="width:100%;" | * Nokaen (2601) * [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)|Penha]] (2602) * Nuri (2603) * Sinlaku (2604) * Hagupit (2605) * [[Bagyong Domeng (2026)|Jangmi]] (2606) * [[Bagyong Francisco (2026)|Mekkhala]] (2607) * Higos (2608) | * [[Super Bagyong Inday|Bavi]] (2609) * [[Bagyong Henry (2026)|Maysak]] (2610) * Haishen (2611) * [[Bagyong Kiyapo (2026)|Noul]] (2612) * Dolphin (2613) * [[Bagyong Luis–Maymay|Kujira]] (2614) * Chan-hom (2615) * [[Bagyong Luis–Maymay|Peilou]] (2616) | * Nangka (2617) * [[Bagyong Obet (2026)|Saudel]] (2618) * Narra (2619) * Gaenari (2620) * Atsani (2621) * Etau (2622) * Bang-Lang (2623) * Krovanh (2624) * Dujuan (2625) * [[Bagyong Queenie (2026)|Surigae (2626)]] * Choi-wan (2627) | * Koguma (2628) * {{tcname active|Champi (2630)}} * {{tcname unused|In-fa}} * {{tcname unused|Cempaka}} * {{tcname unused|Nepartak}} * {{tcname unused|Lupit}} * {{tcname unused|Mirinae}} * {{tcname unused|Nida}} * {{tcname unused|Omais}} | <!--Add once In-fa is used * {{tcname unused|Luc-binh}} * {{tcname unused|Chanthu}} * {{tcname unused|Dianmu}} * {{tcname unused|Mindulle}}--> |} ===Pilipinas=== {{See also|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ngayong panahon, gagamit ang [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko|PAGASA]] ng sarili nitong pamamaraan ng pagbibigay ng pangalan para sa mga bagyong bubuo sa o papasok sa kanilang tinukoy sa sariling [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|sakop na responsibilidad]]. Sa panahon na ito, ginagamit ng PAGASA ang sumusunod na listahan ng mga pangalan, na huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]] at muling gagamitin noong 2030, na na-update na may mga pagpapalit ng mga retiradong pangalan, kung mayroon man. Ang lahat ng mga pangalan ay pareho noong 2022 maliban kay ''Ada'', ''Francisco'', ''Kiyapo'' at ''Pilandok'', na pinalitan ang mga pangalang ''[[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]]'', ''[[Bagyong Florita (2022)|Florita]]'', ''[[Bagyong Karding|Karding]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Paeng|Paeng]]'' pagkatapos nilang magretiro. Lahat ng tatlong bagong pangalan ay ginamit sa unang pagkakataon ngayon ng panahon. {| style="width:100%;" | * Ada (2601) * [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)|Basyang]] (2602) * Caloy (2605) * [[Bagyong Domeng (2026)|Domeng]] (2606) * Ester | * [[Bagyong Francisco (2026)|Francisco]] (2607) * Gardo (2608) * [[Bagyong Henry (2026)|Henry]] (2610) * [[Super Bagyong Inday|Inday]] (2609) * Josie (2611) | * [[Bagyong Kiyapo (2026)|Kiyapo]] (2612) * [[Bagyong Luis–Maymay|Luis]] (2614) * [[Bagyong Luis–Maymay|Maymay]] (2614) * Neneng (2620) * [[Bagyong Obet (2026)|Obet]] (2618) | * Pilandok (2624) * [[Bagyong Queenie (2026)|Queenie]] (2626) * '''Rosal (aktibo)''' * {{tcname unused|Samuel}} * {{tcname unused|Tomas}} | * {{tcname unused|Umberto}} * {{tcname unused|Venus}} * {{tcname unused|Waldo}} * {{tcname unused|Yayang}} * {{tcname unused|Zeny}} |} <div style="text-align:center">'''Auxiliary list'''</div> {| style="width:90%;" | * {{tcname unused|Agila}} * {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} | * {{tcname unused|Chito}} * {{tcname unused|Diego}} | * {{tcname unused|Elena}} * {{tcname unused|Felino}} | * {{tcname unused|Gunding}} * {{tcname unused|Harriet}} | * {{tcname unused|Indang}} * {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ==Mga sanggunian== [[Kategorya:Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas]] ngd9io71dz2p0ryn9nwxlc9uebcerp8 2235687 2235659 2026-10-20T07:11:53Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Pilipinas */ 2235687 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox hurricane season | Track = 2026 Pacific typhoon season summary.png | Basin = WPac | Year = 2026 | First storm formed = Enero 13, 2026 | Last storm dissipated = Nagaganap | Strongest storm name = Sinlaku | Strongest storm winds = 115 | Strongest storm pressure = 905 | Average wind speed = 10 | Total depressions = 8 | Total storms = 6 | Total hurricanes = 1 | Total super = 1 total | Fatalities = 31 total | Damages = 483 | five seasons = [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2024|2024]], [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2025|2025]], '''2026''', ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2027|2027]]'', ''[[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2028|2028]]'' | Atlantic season = Panahon ng bagyo sa Atlantiko ng 2026 | East Pacific season = Panahon ng bagyo sa Silangang Pasipiko ng 2026 | North Indian season = Panahon ng bagyo sa Hilagang India ng 2026 }} Ang '''Panahon ng bagyo sa pasipiko ng 2026''' ay isang paparating na kaganapan taunang siklo ng bagyong pagbubuo sa kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko. Ang yugto ay tatakbo sa buong 2026, kahit na ang karamihan sa mga tropikal na bagyo ay karaniwang nagkakaroon sa pagitan ng Mayo at Oktubre. Ang saklaw ng akdang ito ay may-hanggan sa Karagatang Pasipiko sa hilaga ng ekwador sa pagitan ng 100°E at ika-180 meridian. Sa loob ng hilagang-kanlurang Karagatang Pasipiko, mayroong dalawang magkahiwalay na ahensya na nagtatalaga ng mga pangalan sa mga tropikal na bagyo na kadalasang maaring humantong sa isang bagyo na may dalawang pangalan. Pangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) ang isang bagyo kung mayroon itong 10 minutong napapanatiling bilis ng hangin na hindi bababa sa 65 km/h (40 mph) saanman sa basin. Ang Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko o sa Ingles pa ay Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), ay nagtatalaga ng mga pangalan sa mga bagyo na lumilipat o nabubuo bilang isang tropikal depresyon sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas , kilala rin sa Ingles bilang Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), na matatagpuan sa pagitan ng 135°E at 115°E at sa pagitan ng 5°N–25°N, hindi alintana kung ang isang tropical cyclone ay nabigyan na o hindi ng JMA ==Pangalan sa mga bagyo== Pangalanan ng Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) ang isang bagyo kung mayroon itong 10 minutong napapanatiling bilis ng hangin na hindi bababa sa 65 km/h (40 mph) saanman sa basin. Ang Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko o sa Ingles pa ay Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA), ay nagtatalaga ng mga pangalan sa mga bagyo na lumilipat o nabubuo bilang isang tropikal depresyon sa Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas , kilala rin sa Ingles bilang Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR), na matatagpuan sa pagitan ng 135°E at 115°E at sa pagitan ng 5°N–25°N, hindi alintana kung ang isang tropical cyclone ay nabigyan na o hindi ng JMA. Ang mga tropikal na depresyon na sinusubaybayan ng United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) ay binibigyan ng numerong may "W" na suffix; W ibig sabihin kanluran, isang sanggunian sa kanlurang rehiyon ng Pasipiko. {{clear}} ==Mga sistema== ; Nasa loob ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas ====1. Bagyong Ada (''Nokaen'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Enero 13 | Dissipated = Enero 22 | image = Nokaen 2026-01-17 0635Z.jpg | track = Nokaen 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 50 | Pressure = 996 }} {{clear}} ====2. Bagyong Basyang (''Penha'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Basyang (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Pebrero 3 | Dissipated = Pebrero 7 | image = Penha 2026-02-05 0441Z.jpg | track = Penha 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 1000 }} {{clear}} ====5. Bagyong Caloy (''Hagupit'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Mayo 5 | Dissipated = Mayo 15 | image = Hagupit 2026-05-08 0015Z.jpg | track = Hagupit 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} ====6. Bagyong Domeng (''Jangmi'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Domeng (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Mayo 26 | Dissipated = Hunyo 3 | image = JMA TD 08 2026-05-26 0428Z.jpg | track = Jangmi 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 60 | 1-min winds = 70 | Pressure = 975 }} {{clear}} ====7. Tropikal Depresyon Ester==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 3 | Dissipated = Hunyo 6 | image = JMA TD 09 06-03-2026.jpg | track = Ester 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 30 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ====8. Bagyong Francisco (''Mekkhala'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Francisco (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 18 | Dissipated = Hunyo 27 | image = Mekkhala 2026-06-22 0250Z.png | track = JMA TD 11 path.png | 10-min winds = 100 | 1-min winds = 125 | Pressure = 925 }} {{clear}} ====9. Bagyong Gardo (''Higos'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 22 | Dissipated = Hunyo 27 | image = Higos 2026-06-25 0615Z.jpg | track = Higos 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 50 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} ====10. Super Bagyong Inday (''Bavi'')==== {{See also|Super Bagyong Inday}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 30 | Dissipated = Hulyo 15 | image = BAVI H9RGB 2026-07-04 0320z cropped.png | track = Bavi 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 117 | 1-min winds = 140 | Pressure = 925 }} {{clear}} ====11. Bagyong Henry (''Maysak'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Henry (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hunyo 30 | Dissipated = Hulyo 7 | image = Maysak 2026-07-03 0040Z.png | track = Maysak 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 996 }} {{clear}} ====12. Bagyong Josie (''Haishen'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 12 | Dissipated = Hulyo 14 | image = Haishen 2026-07-13 0430Z.jpg | track = Haishen 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ====13. Bagyong Kiyapo (''Noul'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Kiyapo (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 22 | Dissipated = Hulyo 27 | image = Noul 2026-07-24 0230Z.png | track = Noul 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 75 | 1-min winds = 85 | Pressure = 960 }} {{clear}} ====15. Bagyong Luis–Maymay (''Kujira'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Luis–Maymay}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 31 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Kujira 2026-08-05 0200Z.jpg | track = Kujira 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 994 }} {{clear}} ====19. Bagyong Neneng (''Gaenari'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 18 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Neneng 2026-08-19 0440Z.jpg | track = Gaenari 2026 path.png | Prewinds = < | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = | Pressure = 1002 }} {{clear}} ====21. Super Bagyong Obet (''Saudel'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Obet (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | name = | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 15 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Saudel 2026-08-22 2252Z.jpg | track = Saudel 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 89 | 1-min winds = 115 | Pressure = 950 }} {{clear}} ====25. Bagyong Pilandok (''Krovanh'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 29 | Dissipated = Setyembre 8 | image = Pilandok 2026-08-29 2350Z.jpg | track = Krovanh 2026 path.png | Prewinds = | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 45 | Pressure = 985 }} {{clear}} ====27. Bagyong Queenie (''Surigae'')==== {{See also|Bagyong Queenie (2026)}} {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 21 | Dissipated = Oktubre 1 | image = Surigae 2026-09-27 1635Z.jpg | track = Surigae 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 95 | 1-min winds = 130 | Pressure = 945 }} {{clear}} ====30. Super Bagyong Rosal (''Champi'')==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 11 | Dissipated =kasalukuyan | image = Champi 2026-10-17 2302Z.png | track = Champi 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 100 | 1-min winds = 145 | Pressure = 945 }} {{clear}} =====Mga bagyo sa bawat buwan ng 2026===== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- | '''[[Buwan (panahon)|Buwan]]''' | {{center|'''[[Bagyo sa Pilipinas|Bagyo]]'''}} |- | Enero || Ada |- | Pebrero || Basyang |- | Marso || rowspan="2"| <center>{{grey|N/A}}</center> |- | Abril |- | Mayo || Caloy, Domeng |- | Hunyo || Ester, Francisco, Gardo |- | Hulyo || Henry, Inday, Josie, Kiyapo |- | Agosto || Luis-Maymay, Neneng, Obet, Pilandok |- | Setyembre || Queenie |- | Oktubre || Rosal, {{grey|Samuel}} |- | Nobyembre || {{grey|Tomas}}, {{grey|Umberto}} |- | Disyembre || {{grey|Venus}}, {{grey|Waldo}} |} ===Nasa labas ng Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas=== ====3. Bagyong Nuri==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Marso 10 | Dissipated = Marso 13 | image = Nuri 2026-03-11 0404Z.jpg | track = Nuri 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 30 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} ====4. Bagyong Sinlaku==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Abril 8 | Dissipated = Abril 20 | image = Sinlaku 2026-04-12 1547Z.jpg | track = Sinlaku 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 115 | 1-min winds = 160 | Pressure = 905 }} {{clear}} ====14. Super Bagyong Dolphin==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Hulyo 26 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Dolphin 2026-07-29 1920Z.jpg | track = Dolphin 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 110 | 1-min winds = 150 | Pressure = 910 }} {{clear}} ====16. Bagyong Chan-hom==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 5 | Dissipated = Agosto 15 | image = Chan-hom 2026-08-11 0350Z.jpg | track = Chan-hom 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 50 | 1-min winds = 50 | Pressure = 980 }} {{clear}} ====17. Bagyong Peilou==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 8{{refn|The JTWC recognises this system as a regeneration of Kujira, therefore it also has the same designation as Kujira.|group="nb"}} | Dissipated = Agosto 13 | image = Peilou 2026-08-10 0320Z.jpg | track = Peilou 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 40 | Pressure = 992 }} {{clear}} ====18. Bagyong Nangka==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 11 | Dissipated = Agosto 16 | image = Nangka 2026-08-13 0310Z.jpg | track = Nangka 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 40 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 990 }} {{clear}} ====20. Bagyong Narra==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 17 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Narra 2026-08-22 0835Z.jpg | track = Narra 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 35 | Pressure = 994 }} {{clear}} ====22. Bagyong Atsani==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 22 | Dissipated = Agosto 26 | image = Atsani 2026-08-24 0633Z.jpg | track = Atsani 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 35 | 1-min winds = 30 | Pressure = 998 }} {{clear}} ====23. Bagyong Bang-Lang==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 25 | Dissipated = Agosto 31 | image = Bang-Lang 2026-08-29 0200Z.jpg | track = Bang-Lang 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 65 | 1-min winds = 75 | Pressure = 980 }} {{clear}} ====24. Bagyong Etau==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Agosto 26 | Dissipated = Agosto 30 | image = Etau 2026-08-28 0150Z.jpg | track = Etau 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 45 | 1-min winds = 45 | Pressure = 985 }} {{clear}} ====25. Bagyong Dujuan==== {{Infobox hurricane | name = | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 13 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Dujuan 2026-09-18 0600Z.jpg | track = Dujuan 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 50 | 1-min winds = 65 | Pressure = 980 }} {{clear}} ====28. Bagyong Choi-wan==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Setyembre 27 | Dissipated = Oktubre 7 | image = Choi-wan 2026-10-04 1600Z.jpg | track = Choi-wan 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 95 | 1-min winds = 140 | pressure = 925 }} {{clear}} ====29. Bagyong Koguma==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 3 | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Koguma 2026-10-06 2220Z.png | track = Koguma 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 55 | 1-min winds = 60 | Pressure = 990 }} {{clear}} ====Bagyong Nolo==== {{Infobox hurricane | Basin = WPac | Formed = Oktubre 4 ([[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2026#Hurricane Nolo|entered basin]]) | Dissipated = kasalukuyan | image = Nolo 2026-10-05 0341Z.png | track = Nolo 2026 path.png | 10-min winds = 95 | 1-min winds = 110 | Pressure = 950 }} {{clear}} ==Pangalan ng mga bagyo== ===Internasyonal=== Ang mga pangalan ng mga internasyonal (daigdig) na bagyo ay ipinapangalan ng mga bansang [[Hapon]] (JMA) at [[Estados Unidos]] (JTCW) sa Kanlurang [[Karagatang Pasipiko]] kung ang iba rito ay pumasok sa Philippine Area of Responsibility (PAR) ay bibigyan ng pangalan na lokal ng PAGASA na nakahanay sa alpabeto. {| style="width:100%;" | * Nokaen (2601) * [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)|Penha]] (2602) * Nuri (2603) * Sinlaku (2604) * Hagupit (2605) * [[Bagyong Domeng (2026)|Jangmi]] (2606) * [[Bagyong Francisco (2026)|Mekkhala]] (2607) * Higos (2608) | * [[Super Bagyong Inday|Bavi]] (2609) * [[Bagyong Henry (2026)|Maysak]] (2610) * Haishen (2611) * [[Bagyong Kiyapo (2026)|Noul]] (2612) * Dolphin (2613) * [[Bagyong Luis–Maymay|Kujira]] (2614) * Chan-hom (2615) * [[Bagyong Luis–Maymay|Peilou]] (2616) | * Nangka (2617) * [[Bagyong Obet (2026)|Saudel]] (2618) * Narra (2619) * Gaenari (2620) * Atsani (2621) * Etau (2622) * Bang-Lang (2623) * Krovanh (2624) * Dujuan (2625) * [[Bagyong Queenie (2026)|Surigae (2626)]] * Choi-wan (2627) | * Koguma (2628) * {{tcname active|Champi (2630)}} * {{tcname unused|In-fa}} * {{tcname unused|Cempaka}} * {{tcname unused|Nepartak}} * {{tcname unused|Lupit}} * {{tcname unused|Mirinae}} * {{tcname unused|Nida}} * {{tcname unused|Omais}} | <!--Add once In-fa is used * {{tcname unused|Luc-binh}} * {{tcname unused|Chanthu}} * {{tcname unused|Dianmu}} * {{tcname unused|Mindulle}}--> |} ===Pilipinas=== {{See also|Talaan ng mga rinetirong pangalan bagyo sa Pilipinas}} Ngayong panahon, gagamit ang [[Pangasiwaan ng Pilipinas sa Serbisyong Atmosperiko, Heopisiko at Astronomiko|PAGASA]] ng sarili nitong pamamaraan ng pagbibigay ng pangalan para sa mga bagyong bubuo sa o papasok sa kanilang tinukoy sa sariling [[Sakop na Responsibilidad ng Pilipinas|sakop na responsibilidad]]. Sa panahon na ito, ginagamit ng PAGASA ang sumusunod na listahan ng mga pangalan, na huling ginamit noong [[Panahon ng bagyo sa Pasipiko ng 2022|2022]] at muling gagamitin noong 2030, na na-update na may mga pagpapalit ng mga retiradong pangalan, kung mayroon man. Ang lahat ng mga pangalan ay pareho noong 2022 maliban kay ''Ada'', ''Francisco'', ''Kiyapo'' at ''Pilandok'', na pinalitan ang mga pangalang ''[[Bagyong Agaton|Agaton]]'', ''[[Bagyong Florita (2022)|Florita]]'', ''[[Bagyong Karding|Karding]]'' at ''[[Bagyong Paeng|Paeng]]'' pagkatapos nilang magretiro. Lahat ng tatlong bagong pangalan ay ginamit sa unang pagkakataon ngayon ng panahon. {| style="width:100%;" | * Ada (2601) * [[Bagyong Basyang (2026)|Basyang]] (2602) * Caloy (2605) * [[Bagyong Domeng (2026)|Domeng]] (2606) * Ester | * [[Bagyong Francisco (2026)|Francisco]] (2607) * Gardo (2608) * [[Bagyong Henry (2026)|Henry]] (2610) * [[Super Bagyong Inday|Inday]] (2609) * Josie (2611) | * [[Bagyong Kiyapo (2026)|Kiyapo]] (2612) * [[Bagyong Luis–Maymay|Luis]] (2614) * [[Bagyong Luis–Maymay|Maymay]] (2614) * Neneng (2620) * [[Bagyong Obet (2026)|Obet]] (2618) | * Pilandok (2624) * [[Bagyong Queenie (2026)|Queenie]] (2626) * {{tcname active|Rosal (2630)}} * {{tcname unused|Samuel}} * {{tcname unused|Tomas}} | * {{tcname unused|Umberto}} * {{tcname unused|Venus}} * {{tcname unused|Waldo}} * {{tcname unused|Yayang}} * {{tcname unused|Zeny}} |} <div style="text-align:center">'''Auxiliary list'''</div> {| style="width:90%;" | * {{tcname unused|Agila}} * {{tcname unused|Bagwis}} | * {{tcname unused|Chito}} * {{tcname unused|Diego}} | * {{tcname unused|Elena}} * {{tcname unused|Felino}} | * {{tcname unused|Gunding}} * {{tcname unused|Harriet}} | * {{tcname unused|Indang}} * {{tcname unused|Jessa}} |} {{clear}} ==Mga sanggunian== [[Kategorya:Panahon ng bagyo sa Pilipinas]] ijboutubxgi6dpnrinij6q8urt3bf02 0 337017 2235701 2195368 2026-10-20T07:43:59Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235701 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|ilog|Matang Tubig}} {{Infobox waterfall | name = Ilog ng Bunggo | alt_name = Brgy. Bunggo River/Mabato River | image = | caption = Shot at the Mabato River on May 2025. Derrick Bartolata (left), Ivan Clarin (right). | location = Mabato-Bunggo Bridge, Bunggo, [[Calamba City]], [[Laguna (province)|Laguna]], [[Philippines]] | elevation = sea level | coordinates = {{Coord|14|11|39|N|121|2|27|E|region:PH_type:waterbody|display=inline, title}} | type = River | height_longest = {{convert|0.1|m|ft}} | number_drops = 2 (one is hidden) | watercourse = [[Tagaytay]], [[Lawa ng Taal]] }} Ang '''Ilog ng Brgy. Bunggo''' o ang '''Huling Ilog ng Calamba''' at '''Pasong Kalabaw''' ay isang makipot na ilog/batis sa '''Tulay ng Mabato–Bunggo''', sa dulong/huling baryo na matatagpuan sa mga baryo ng Bunggo at Mabato sa lungsod ng [[Calamba, Laguna]] na nasa paanan ng [[Bundok Sungay]], lungsod ng [[Tagaytay]]. ==Ilog== Ang ilog ay dumadaloy mula sa baryo ng Calabuso at Sulpoc sa mga bayan ng Tagaytay at [[Talisay, Batangas]] hanggang sa batis sa Buntog, [[Canlubang]] na kumokonekta sa [[Ilog San Cristobal]] at hanggang sa [[Lawa ng Laguna]]. ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} [[Kategorya:Mga ilog ng Pilipinas]] njmvzhahk2q2jd3jc4cpam1z1f7h2n6 10 338129 2235686 2224715 2026-10-20T07:05:17Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235686 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Calamba |title = Lungsod ng '''[[Calamba, Laguna|Calamba]]''' |state = {{{state|autocollapse}}} |above = '''[[Real, Calamba|Real]]''' (Kabisera) |listclass = hlist |image = [[Talaksan:Calamba, Laguna Seal.svg|100px]] |group1 = Mga turismo sa Calamba |list1 = * [[Buhayani Festival]] * [[Calamba Bayside]] * [[Canlubang Golf & Country Club]] * [[Canlubang Sugar Estate]] * [[Carmel, Canlubang|Carmel District]] * [[Ilog ng Bunggo]] * [[Ilog San Cristobal]] * [[Isla ng Calamba]] * [[Nuvali Driving Range]] * [[Daang Tagaytay–Calamba|Snake Road ng Mabato]] * [[Villa Cueba]] |group2 = Mga ospital ng Calamba |list2= * [[AMSI Doctors' Medical Center]] * [[Calamba City Hospital]] * [[Calamba Doctors' Hospital]] * Calamba Medical Center * Dr. Annaluz Fonte * [[Dr. J.P. Rizal Memorial District Hospital]] * Gamez Hospital * [[Global Care Medical Center of Canlubang]] * [[Pamana Medical Center]] * [[St. John the Baptist Medical Center, Inc.]] |group3 = Mga gusali ng Calamba |list3 = * [[Gusaling Panlungsod ng Calamba]] * [[José Rizal Coliseum]] * [[KIS–SR Senior High School]] * [[San Jose Manggawa Parish (Canlubang)|San Jose Manggawa]] * [[SM City Calamba]] |group4 = Mga barangay sa Calamba |list4 = * [[Calamba Poblacion]] * [[Canlubang]] * [[Halang, Calamba|Halang]] * [[Kay-Anlog]] * [[Parian, Calamba|Parian]] * [[Real, Calamba|Real]] * [[Major Homes, Sirang Lupa|Sirang Lupa]] }}<noinclude> {{collapsible option}} [[Kaurian:Mga padron ng mga barangay sa Pilipinas]] [[Kaurian:Mga barangay ng Laguna|^]] </noinclude> qoeajl6dt80jo42qo65rp2gs56vl2t2 3 338597 2235586 2234766 2026-10-19T18:02:30Z ~2026-56300-02 167761 Adding a title and deleting the resolved cases. 2235586 wikitext text/x-wiki *[[Usapang tagagamit:Gambo7/Archive1]] == Correction requests == Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]], when possible, can you look at the following incorrect titles: [[it:Richard Johnson (XVI secolo)]] ; [[it:Anna Stuart (1637-1640)]] ; [[it:Alice FitzAlan (1378-1415)]] ; [[it:James Stuart (1741-1815)]] and [[it:James Stuart (m. 1793)]]? Thanks. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&#126;2026-36448-27|&#126;2026-36448-27]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&#126;2026-36448-27|talk]]) 14:22, 22 Hunyo 2026 (UTC) :Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]], could you please fix the incorrect titles for the subjects in [[it:Angelo Rizzoli]], [[it:Achille Majeroni]], and [[it:Giuseppe Rossi]]? [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&#126;2026-37708-36|&#126;2026-37708-36]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&#126;2026-37708-36|talk]]) 12:10, 2 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) ::Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] we'd like to point out this useful list: [[it:Utente:ValterVB/Sandbox/Disambigue_di_Cognomi_da_creare]]. By going through it, you'll find many articles with inconsistent or incorrect disambiguators (for example, some use only the birth year, while others use both birth and death years). When possible, these should be standardized in accordance with Wikipedia's disambiguation guidelines. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&#126;2026-38274-34|&#126;2026-38274-34]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&#126;2026-38274-34|talk]]) 09:17, 5 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] You can make the list easier to review by using the browser's "Find in page" function to search for common incorrect date-based disambiguators, such as "(19", "(18", "(17", "(14", "secolo)", etc. Moreover, the article titles listed at <del>[[it:Francesco Angelini]] and [[it:Elisabetta Querini]]</del> are incorrect. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&#126;2026-38427-29|&#126;2026-38427-29]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&#126;2026-38427-29|talk]]) 19:12, 5 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) :::: @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] Wrong disambiguators from the list: <del>[[it:Mala (Svezia)]], ambiguous with [[it:Malå]]/[[it:Malå (comune)]];</del> the basketball players: <del>[[it:Mike Dunleavy]], [[it:Steve Burtt (1984)]], [[it:Matt Guokas]], [[it:Glen Rice (1991)]], [[it:Tim Hardaway (1992)]];</del> the politicians: <del>[[it:Francesco D'Alessio]];</del> the footballers: <del>[[it:Kees Krijgh]], [[it:Bojan Krkić (1965)]], [[it:Josef Novák]], [[it:Michal Pančík]], [[it:Igors Stepanovs (1966)]], [[it:Sándor Szűcs (1961)]], [[it:Alexander Vencel]];</del> Others: <del>[[it:Roman Kreuziger (1965)]] ; [[it:Francesco Cantuti Castelvetri (1726-1777)]] ; [[it:Rafał Leszczyński (1650-1703)]] ; [[it:Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba (1585-1635)]] ; [[it:Raimondo del Balzo (XIV secolo)]] ; [[it:Pagano della Torre (XIII secolo)]] ; [[it:Verde della Scala (XIV secolo)]] ; [[it:Henri Padou (1898)]] ; [[it:Alfonso d'Aviz (1509-1540)]] ; [[it:Ermanno di Hohenzollern-Hechingen (1777-1827)]] ; [[it:Augusta di Sassonia-Gotha-Altenburg (1752-1805)]] ; [[it:Luisa di Sassonia-Gotha-Altenburg (1756-1808)]] ; [[it:Maria Anna di Braganza (1899-1971)]] ; [[it:Carlo Canera di Salasco (1823-1891)]] ; [[it:Carl August Ehrensvärd (1892-1974)]] ; [[it:Luigi Fecia di Cossato (1800-1882)]] ; [[it:Luigi Fecia di Cossato (1841-1921)]] ; [[it:Francesco Innamorati (1853-1923)]] ; [[it:Adelaide di Sassonia-Meiningen (1891-1971)]] ; [[it:Feodora di Sassonia-Meiningen (1890-1972)]] ; [[it:Franz Pfyffer von Altishofen (XVII secolo)]] ; [[it:Paolo Thaon di Revel (1888-1973)]] ; [[it:Giovanni d'Arborea (1320-1376)]] ; [[it:Eleonora di Trastámara (1362-1415)]] ; [[it:Osman Pascià (ammiraglio)]], ambiguous with [[it:Osman Emin Ahmed Pascià]] ; [[it:Alboino della Scala (?-1354)]];</del> Remaining incorrect titles: <del>[[it:Giovanni Antonio Caldora (XV secolo)]] ; [[it:Raimondo Caldora (XIV secolo)]] ; the subjects in [[it:Francesco Santurini]] ; [[it:Muzio Attendolo (XIII secolo)]] ; [[it:Paul Makler (senior)]] ; [[it:Pietro Fregoso (1412-1459)]] ; [[it:Pietro Fregoso (1330-1404)]] ; [[it:Elisabetta di Hohenzollern (1474-1507)]] ; [[it:Margherita di Brandeburgo (1410-1465)]].</del> [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&#126;2026-39074-97|&#126;2026-39074-97]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&#126;2026-39074-97|talk]]) 10:19, 9 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) :Hi @[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] we've noticed that the Italian Wiki is inconsistent with other language editions. <del>Since there is also the well-known [[it:Komatsu (azienda)]] and several other notable topics with interwiki articles, [[it:Komatsu (disambigua)]] should be moved to [[it:Komatsu]], with the city moved to [[it:Komatsu (Ishikawa)]], so that the base title becomes a disambiguation page, as on [[en:Komatsu]], [[de:Komatsu]], [[es:Komatsu]], [[nl:Komatsu]], etc. Could you please help align the Italian Wikipedia with the other language editions? Additional wrong title: [[it:Saint-Gobain (gruppo)]] (it is a multinational company, so it should be moved to the standard disambiguator "(azienda)").</del> [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&#126;2026-40990-58|&#126;2026-40990-58]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&#126;2026-40990-58|talk]]) 16:25, 21 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) ::@[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] Other incorrect titles to assess: [[it:Giovanni Antonio Caldora (XV secolo)]] ; [[it:Raimondo Caldora (XIV secolo)]] ; [[it:Muzio Attendolo (XIII secolo)]]. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&#126;2026-41223-03|&#126;2026-41223-03]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&#126;2026-41223-03|talk]]) 23:53, 22 Hulyo 2026 (UTC) :::@[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] wrong titles to fix: <del>[[it:Enrico di Brunswick-Lüneburg (1468-1532)]] ; [[it:Margherita di Sassonia (1469-1528)]] ; [[it:Margherita di Sassonia (1449-1501)]] ; [[it:Lisicle (IV secolo a.C.)]] ; [[it:Lisicle (V secolo a.C.)]]; [[it:Margherita di Borbone-Clermont (1344-1416)]] ; [[it:Margherita di Borbone-Clermont (1438-1483)]]</del> . [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&#126;2026-46057-71|&#126;2026-46057-71]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&#126;2026-46057-71|talk]]) 18:50, 23 Agosto 2026 (UTC) ::::@[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] List of other incorrect titles:<del> [[it:Gioacchino Ernesto di Anhalt]] ; [[it:Luisa di Anhalt-Dessau (1631-1680)]] ; [[it:Barbara di Brandeburgo (1527-1595)]] ; [[it:Massimiliano del Liechtenstein (1641-1709)]] ; some subjects in [[it:Elisabetta di Danimarca (disambigua)]] ; some subjects in [[it:Alfonso d'Aragona]]</del> ; <del>[[it:Dagmar di Danimarca (1890-1961)]] ; [[it:Maria Elisabetta di Sassonia (1736-1818)]] ; [[it:Maria Antonia del Liechtenstein]] ; [[it:Ida del Liechtenstein (1811-1884)]]</del>. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/&#126;2026-47022-40|&#126;2026-47022-40]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:&#126;2026-47022-40|talk]]) 11:33, 29 Agosto 2026 (UTC) :::::@[[Tagagamit:Gambo7|Gambo7]] Entries with incorrect titles: <del>[[it:William Howard (1577-1615)]] ; [[it:William Howard (1563-1640)]] ; [[it:Enrico di Francia (1121-1175)]] ; [[it:Costanza di Francia (1128-1176)]]</del> ; the subjects in [[it:Michail Michajlovič Golicyn]]. [[Natatangi:Mga ambag/~2026-55340-55|~2026-55340-55]] ([[Usapang tagagamit:~2026-55340-55|talk]]) 08:07, 16 Oktubre 2026 (UTC) 0ho01k3wiuw26b5pstnyzt85kbnyg03 15 338855 2235712 2233078 2026-10-20T08:36:29Z ListeriaBot 79921 Wikidata list updated [V2] 2235712 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Wikidata list|sparql= SELECT ?item WHERE { ?item wdt:P31 wd:Q5 . ?item wdt:P570 ?time0 . ?item ^schema:about ?article . ?article schema:isPartOf <https://tl.wikipedia.org/> . FILTER((?time0 >= "2026-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime) && (?time0 <= "2027-01-01T00:00:00Z"^^xsd:dateTime)) } |columns=label,P569,P570,P27 |section= |min_section= |sort=P570 |links=all |thumb=128 |autolist=fallback |references=all |summary=itemnumber |freq=7 |wdedit=yes }} {| class='wikitable sortable wd_can_edit' ! label ! petsa ng kapanangakan ! petsa ng kamatayan ! bansa ng pagkamamamayan |- class='wd_q57336' |class='wd_label'| [[Ali Khāmenei]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1939" | 1939-04-19<ref name="ref_c3db8d37b8e4e2f1687c917c71e4929d4b9e1fa362531a26007ca301766f7984">https://www.lalibre.be/actualite/personne/ali-khamenei/</ref><ref name="ref_8fbe8b5833f567f21ebea7897275b7ae3eac9e53d005939db930aaa1df9c88e1">https://farsi.khamenei.ir/memory-content?id=26142#600</ref><ref name="ref_ca76b7013dd6b97e08ace50595d3ee7d879256b7b9ac741f7b7a6e4251754c24">''[[:d:Q18336371|BBC Things]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-02-28<ref name="ref_74d49b73b86d9bf912ac1d4b46607a8d80aefbe7311ef627caa976e48491a824">https://www.bbc.com/news/live/cn5ge95q6y7t?post=asset%3A05438029-42ea-466e-9227-048ea510b3d8#post</ref><ref name="ref_b1f885c53e4cec004b8ae2c34cc684708ae4d76723b8b134bbd6cfafd98c7032">https://www.liberation.fr/international/moyen-orient/mort-de-ali-khamenei-impitoyable-gardien-de-la-revolution-iranienne-20260228_YWCOT7YT4RA2ZOIHJKYRGKEPEE/</ref><ref name="ref_4706c1bcbdb02263a43f02d3f1490b48fba56d069f553d90d3ab168dcdcef122">https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2026-03/irans-staatsmedien-bestaetigen-tod-von-ali-chamenei</ref><ref name="ref_32ed2cdda634ee2c60fd481ea632247e001efe144bdef434125d017f760bd4cd">https://www.lavoixdunord.fr/1679078/article/2026-02-28/iran-trump-annonce-que-khamenei-est-mort-pas-de-confirmation-iranienne</ref><ref name="ref_327e2b112a629682687fcd216691229e4ded16ea95cfbd3ad803a823ff75698c">''[[:d:Q138510446|Deuil, conseil provisoire, riposte... Après la mort du guide suprême Ali Khamenei, que va-t-il se passer en Iran ?]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> |class='wd_p27'| ''[[:d:Q107258515|Pahlavi Iran]]''<br/>[[Iran]] |- class='wd_q57480' |class='wd_label'| [[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-09-01<ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-05-28<ref name="ref_af48e5fb516ad011f7841389d7aeb5bba5e073c9e797889d6c5fced88ea3264b">https://www.aljazeera.net/news/2026/5/28/%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%82-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%87</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> |class='wd_p27'| [[Yemen]]<ref name="ref_007a2b480287d2746bba728bb871ddd76f37fd2e806a448965586a3d51e6d73f">http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/22/world/middleeast/yemen-votes-to-remove-ali-abdullah-saleh.html</ref> |- class='wd_q77349' |class='wd_label'| [[Abdul Ahad Mohmand]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-01-01 |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-06-21<ref name="ref_4828e42e417e32f2248651bf122f4358779c47d481bacfd63b05357227f5fbaf">https://www.etilaatroz.com/255998/abdul-ahad-momand-the-first-astronaut-from-afghanistan-has-passed-away/</ref> |class='wd_p27'| [[Alemanya]]<br/>[[Demokratikong Republika ng Apganistan|Republikang Demokratiko ng Afghanistan]] |- class='wd_q151746' |class='wd_label'| [[François Englert]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1932" | 1932-11-06<ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_7ed18971eda0d85c91db4f5fac9a99c611d97fb8d71bd5aefd996b13a5d40bf2">''[[:d:Q237227|Brockhaus Enzyklopädie]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-06-18<ref name="ref_8eb9ce28d811d512c3faa0cc948237a198c79804965d548f5c36fa99f30962b7">https://vrtnws.be/p.0YvWGb9RL</ref><ref name="ref_f2dbc23ced4906714a7f97af1616cfc85b93dc5f595a30b42c139b769d911fd8">https://fr.linkedin.com/posts/annemie-schaus-01806a1a1_cest-avec-une-profonde-tristesse-que-nous-activity-7473748326920777728-QJVJ</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> |class='wd_p27'| [[Belhika|Belgium]]<ref name="ref_a038a894def0a35a72086159eeda90d36c532b4bb42b75f239e3225dd3a2f9ed">''[[:d:Q23833686|Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek]]''</ref><br/>[[Pransiya|Fransiya]]<ref name="ref_a038a894def0a35a72086159eeda90d36c532b4bb42b75f239e3225dd3a2f9ed">''[[:d:Q23833686|Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek]]''</ref> |- class='wd_q180453' |class='wd_label'| [[Dolly Parton]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1946" | 1946-01-19<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref 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data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-08-25<ref name="ref_e8053835a9aad205cf35cad6d43687f0a33fb5d44674599a2dac1c4e5818426f">https://www.nrk.no/nyheter/dolly-parton-er-dod-1.18001549</ref><ref name="ref_0539d00725efcb51ac2ae446ff87cae81c2959a1f131ae4054f81ffc9618a44e">https://www.nytimes.com/2026/08/25/arts/music/dolly-parton-dead.html?unlocked_article_code=1.8FA.M-h9.OaAZ4tRaceB4&smid=url-share</ref><ref name="ref_aa6b7e4dfd085c4dbcf24ee6812de299b34b4a3f18aea44d43e228691a526923">https://nos.nl/artikel/2628296-country-icoon-dolly-parton-9-to-5-jolene-op-80-jarige-leeftijd-overleden</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> |class='wd_p27'| [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos ng Amerika]] |- class='wd_q209479' |class='wd_label'| [[Kyle Busch]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1985" | 1985-05-02 |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-05-21<ref name="ref_70b6544778c13110e5ef7b0ac85b7796cadd0ed9b9fb2878d4660d85186bc44b">https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2026/05/21/kyle-busch-two-time-nascar-cup-series-champion-dies-at-age-41/</ref> |class='wd_p27'| [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos ng Amerika]] |- class='wd_q230214' |class='wd_label'| [[Brenda Fricker]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1945" | 1945-02-17<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cdef21979db91033a066302059358f4e4b21f930674db43f61ff78468b210334">''[[:d:Q15706812|filmportal.de]]''</ref> |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-07-16<ref name="ref_09ac31f6f27821ce22822fa6f576da18111c479ca531d8b0e82d8b10722f2a2d">https://variety.com/2026/film/news/brenda-fricker-dead-my-left-foot-home-alone-2-1236814615/</ref> |class='wd_p27'| [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]]<ref name="ref_a038a894def0a35a72086159eeda90d36c532b4bb42b75f239e3225dd3a2f9ed">''[[:d:Q23833686|Katalog der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek]]''</ref> |- class='wd_q231178' |class='wd_label'| [[Gloria Steinem]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1934" | 1934-03-25<ref name="ref_dc94c0369b0c0704b1297c5e5d6c30196103b012e010ca8d43a5cc6a1cbde10b">''[[:d:Q37312|Internet Movie Database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8b0a327cfc00f7c0d07d4d61a30e67b8df5171572af575b03421261860e5f2fa">''[[:d:Q29861311|SNAC]]''</ref><ref name="ref_bb991413d2b16365ef1e33cbdd744e118fec80f994ba6c186f0e51ff57c84df3">''[[:d:Q5375741|Encyclopædia Britannica Online]]''</ref><ref name="ref_8281a8144a7f9896829b9934f7bdbb10157c1b2c1978fe441986b385b54a1b6b">''[[:d:Q2629164|ISFDB]]''</ref><ref name="ref_db600c583c11c1f4a3f0618664504bb3e8c69966ec7f858aab6e941ad0d589eb">''[[:d:Q61356138|FemBio database]]''</ref><ref name="ref_cd05ff4b2e7c80737dcfea926f6951432d0720738c84d35ef2684788cb398210">''[[:d:Q98769076|GeneaStar]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b640002439b98e825334a6069d5dbb69e08c308d8df6dc6019d1c97c5a7ce977">''[[:d:Q47757534|IdRef]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-09-02<ref name="ref_90163017196be9494cc9806c3a243f202f50e1c852f75422522a48b10c4c6688">https://elpais.com/sociedad/2026-09-03/muere-gloria-steinem-a-los-92-anos.html</ref><ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_b640002439b98e825334a6069d5dbb69e08c308d8df6dc6019d1c97c5a7ce977">''[[:d:Q47757534|IdRef]]''</ref><ref name="ref_ff32cb157f332cb4cddd38b09ecd8e975656883a79871be675e2e30b504babe5">''[[:d:Q746368|Great Norwegian Encyclopedia]]''</ref> |class='wd_p27'| [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos ng Amerika]] |- class='wd_q238941' |class='wd_label'| [[Moya Brennan]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1952" | 1952-08-04<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref> |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-04-13<ref name="ref_bfa4410513e36b8b8d6ec646c740d8fa9a800f1887c9ca192c745f1da9bb1ef6">https://www.donegaldaily.com/lead-stories/moya-brennan-beloved-first-lady-of-celtic-music-dies-aged-73-630076</ref> |class='wd_p27'| [[Republika ng Irlanda|Irlanda]] |- class='wd_q333135' |class='wd_label'| [[Chan Santokhi]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1959" | 1959-02-03<ref name="ref_75aac1e3f5717d740d7d7d696e4748b67b348f5d2a8a1d99b388ad281151e00d">https://pantheon.world/profile/person/Chan_Santokhi</ref> |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-03-30<ref name="ref_2fb9f6fc7ff429c1feda486e1152b782adc173ab19cfc9d4ea39be5117c232ee">https://nos.nl/artikel/2608448-surinaamse-oud-president-chan-santokhi-67-overleden</ref> |class='wd_p27'| [[Surinam|Suriname]] |- class='wd_q975642' |class='wd_label'| [[Jose de Venecia, Jr.|Jose de Venecia]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1936" | 1936-12-26 |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-02-10<ref name="ref_c7bff389aadbb4eb3c6434349a30c04d8f821135b29b8560bad32311608dfc70">https://mb.com.ph/2026/02/10/former-speaker-mb-columnist-joe-de-venecia-passes-away</ref> |class='wd_p27'| [[Pilipinas]] |- class='wd_q983320' |class='wd_label'| [[Cesar Virata]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1930" | 1930-12-12<ref name="ref_6736ab989f2d8e2cd451d0d2b4069c27c6ecdc3b67423cd2d1d5f73148e6cd3f">''[[:d:Q36578|Gemeinsame Normdatei]]''</ref><ref name="ref_d93dab851f5a062783f73c103680ec63bc8865c6c5d40177ae8b6d19640a9a63">''[[:d:Q107343683|Munzinger Personen]]''</ref> |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-10-02 |class='wd_p27'| [[Pilipinas]] |- class='wd_q3927672' |class='wd_label'| [[Romeo Jalosjos]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1940" | 1940-11-24 |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-08-02<ref name="ref_a82a183d76c1de9d896db285e70a598c8c3cf1a59e4647aed9878410ef9c440e">https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/2275714/former-zamboanga-del-norte-rep-romeo-jalosjos-sr-dies-at-85</ref> |class='wd_p27'| [[Pilipinas]] |- class='wd_q11561142' |class='wd_label'| [[Ryotaro Shimizu]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1988" | 1988-08-15 |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-08-01 |class='wd_p27'| [[Hapon]] |- class='wd_q12969381' |class='wd_label'| [[Pepito Rodriguez]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1942" | 1942-10-18 |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-02-26 |class='wd_p27'| [[Pilipinas]] |- class='wd_q19564438' |class='wd_label'| [[Mary Otis Stevens]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1928" | 1928-03-28<ref name="ref_34a8d05cd161c94c3f52a81fe94b9e2e94eaa7666f12232a2bf408070bc0312c">''[[:d:Q2494649|Union List of Artist Names]]''</ref><ref name="ref_6ba3c3ed3a0ba3a081e80826c8671a50dda287f7c949761883702b8790e001e9">''[[:d:Q130747001|Artists of the World]]''</ref> |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-07-12<ref name="ref_9d3658f5178c09acd4ed73afba8f0ced4f21b523f041db18e183c7769c68b25c">https://www.keefefuneralhome.com/memorials/mary-otis-stevens/5728510/</ref> |class='wd_p27'| [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos ng Amerika]] |- class='wd_q28974656' |class='wd_label'| [[Edith Hillinger]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1933" | 1933<ref name="ref_9955bfc7f19d35574accddd3ee092accf91c5c1808ea2963a65fcc1af2b326ce">''[[:d:Q18558540|CLARA]]''</ref><ref name="ref_26e5fbb474d15885017de6518c6cb4cc2e225cf4f26fe5815754cec980eb694c">''[[:d:Q266566|Artnet]]''</ref> |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-04-26 |class='wd_p27'| [[Estados Unidos|Estados Unidos ng Amerika]]<ref name="ref_9955bfc7f19d35574accddd3ee092accf91c5c1808ea2963a65fcc1af2b326ce">''[[:d:Q18558540|CLARA]]''</ref> |- class='wd_q64027141' |class='wd_label'| [[Nirmal Purja]] |class='wd_p569' data-sort-value="1983" | 1983-07-25<ref name="ref_b832384108326b1cd02d0fde8379170e16de5a4020244d3d6b88333a1b61ae02">https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2026/08/02/nirmal-purja-la-mort-d-un-alpiniste-sans-limites_6737317_3382.html</ref> |class='wd_p570' data-sort-value="2026" | 2026-07-30<ref name="ref_71113c3d99f60d5e1fd38da4a35f2393e40a1dd6171c36e6b1c0e9bddb39f698">https://kathmandupost.com/national/2026/07/31/nirmal-purja-who-redrew-the-limits-of-human-endurance-and-reshaped-nepali-mountaineering-xxx-in-broad-peak-avalanche</ref><ref name="ref_b832384108326b1cd02d0fde8379170e16de5a4020244d3d6b88333a1b61ae02">https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2026/08/02/nirmal-purja-la-mort-d-un-alpiniste-sans-limites_6737317_3382.html</ref> |class='wd_p27'| [[Nepal]]<br/>[[United Kingdom]]<ref name="ref_51c0c299e772fd5db43051a4d8cd4bfcb4b10c3ad6249431c871b4bdea122e0a">https://www.ft.com/content/0664aee1-44e1-492f-ab2c-57a47acb3534</ref><ref name="ref_e4ab8f44c146b846c6ec081c704be6018c487563f6f34e2b54de173847224955">''[[:d:Q257303|Companies House]]''</ref> |} ---- &sum; 18 items. {{Wikidata list end}} h07vfeu6yk5h80zprq5jiow7ywif1hl 0 339255 2235588 2234244 2026-10-19T19:04:10Z The Miss GEE 160998 /* Mga natatanging parangal */ 2235588 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|date=10 Oktubre 2026|venue=MGI Hall, [[Bangkok]], Taylandiya|debuts=|returns={{Hlist|Baybaying Garing|Bangglades|Honduras|Iran|Moldabya|Mongolya|Noruwega|Pakistan|Rumanya|Rusya|Sierra Leone|Suwisa|Timog Sudan|Tsile|Urugway}}|before=[[Miss Grand International 2025|2025]]|withdraws={{Hlist|Alemanya|Anggola|Arhentina|Dinamarka|Hilagang Masedonya|Kapuluang Birhenes ng Estados Unidos|Kirgistan|Lupangyelo|Martinika|Palestina|Panama|Sambia|Suwesya|Suwisa|Trinidad at Tobago|Unggriya}}|entrants=77|placements=25|image=Jihan Dimack.jpg|caption=Jihan Dimack|presenters={{hlist|Matthew Deane|[[Isabella Menin]]|[[Luciana Fuster]]|[[CJ Opiaza]]|[[Vanessa Pulgarin]]|Hương Giang}}|winner='''[[Jihan Dimack]]'''|represented={{flagicon|TAN}} Tansaniya|best national costume={{Ubl|Xuebing Liu|{{flagicon|HKG}} Hong Kong|Zara Younus|{{flagicon|PAK}} Pakistan|[[Angelica Lopez]]|{{flagicon|PHL}} Pilipinas|Patthama Jitsawat|{{flagicon|THA}} Taylandiya}}}} Ang '''Miss Grand International 2026''' ang ika-14 na [[Miss Grand International]] pageant, na gaganapin sa MGI Hall sa Bangkok, Taylandiya, sa 10 Oktubre 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International reveals official schedule for 2026 pageant in Thailand |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/1001150/miss-grand-international-reveals-official-schedule-for-2026-pageant-in-thailand/story/ |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=[[GMA News Online]] |language=en}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Emma Tiglao]] ng Pilipinas si [[Jihan Dimack]] ng [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] bilang Miss Grand International 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=11 Oktubre 2026 |title=Jihan Dimack of Tanzania crowned Miss Grand International 2026 in Thailand |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/686496/jihan-dimack-of-tanzania-crowned-miss-grand-international-2026-in-thailand |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sibug |first=Mark Carlo |date=11 Oktubre 2026 |title=Tanzania’s Jihan Dimack crowned Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/10/11/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times/tanzanias-jihan-dimack-crowned-miss-grand-international-2026/2443183 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[The Manila Times]] |language=en}}</ref> Ito ang ang kauna-unahang tagumpay ng Tansaniya, at ang kauna-unahang tagumpay mula sa kontinente ng Aprika sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bravo|first=Frances Karmel S.|date=11 Oktubre 2026|title=Jihan Dimachk of Tanzania is Miss Grand International 2026|url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/194190/miss-grand-international-2026-winner-announcement-a5128-20261011|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|website=PEP.ph|language=en}}</ref> Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Shyare Andrade ng [[Ecuador|Ekwador]], at nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Beau Megan Goos ng [[Holland|Olanda]]. Mga kandidata mula sa pitumpu't-pitong mga bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan nina Matthew Deane, [[Miss Grand International 2022]] [[Isabella Menin]], [[Miss Grand International 2023]] [[Luciana Fuster]], [[Miss Grand International 2024]] [[CJ Opiaza]], [[Vanessa Pulgarin]], at Hương Giang, ang kompetisyon. == Kaligiran == === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === Noong 18 Oktubre 2025, sa kasagsagan ng pangwakas na kompetisyon ng [[Miss Grand International 2025]], opisyal na inanunsyo bilang mangungunang bansa ang Indiya para sa taong 2026, at ang pangwakas na kompetisyon ay nakatakdang idaos sa Oktubre 2026, kung saan gaganapin ang mga gawain sa kompetisyon sa tatlong lungsod: [[Jaipur]], [[Agra]], at New Delhi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Oktubre 2025 |title=India será sede del Miss Grand International 2026, que se celebrará en octubre |trans-title=India will host Miss Grand International 2026 in October |url=https://www.eluniverso.com/entretenimiento/redes-sociales/india-sera-sede-del-miss-grand-international-2026-que-se-celebrara-en-octubre-nota/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251018150621/https://www.eluniverso.com/entretenimiento/redes-sociales/india-sera-sede-del-miss-grand-international-2026-que-se-celebrara-en-octubre-nota/ |archive-date=18 Oktubre 2025 |website=22 Agosto 2026 |publisher=El Universo |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=18 Oktubre 2025 |title=Emma Tiglao gives PH a back-to-back win at Miss Grand International 2025 |language=en |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/634219/emma-tiglao-gives-ph-its-back-to-back-win-at-miss-grand-international-2025 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260205071546/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/634219/emma-tiglao-gives-ph-its-back-to-back-win-at-miss-grand-international-2025 |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=25 Oktubre 2025 |title=India Bakal Jadi Tuan Rumah Miss Grand International 2026, Perdana! |trans-title=India Will Host Miss Grand International 2026 For The First Time! |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/india-bakal-jadi-tuan-rumah-miss-grand-international-2026-perdana-c1c2-01-l8vsm-c9kdmk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260205071546/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/india-bakal-jadi-tuan-rumah-miss-grand-international-2026-perdana-c1c2-01-l8vsm-c9kdmk |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> Ang huling kompetisyon ay nakatakdang gaganapin sa 10 Oktubre 2026. Noong Agosto 2026, inanunsyo ng mga tagapag-ayos na ang Indira Gandhi Arena sa New Delhi, India, ang magiging lugar para sa mga paunang at panghuling mga kompetisyon. Nakatakdang dumating ang mga kalahok sa 18 Setyembre 2026.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/999907/miss-grand-international-2026-to-take-place-in-india-this-october/story/|title=Miss Grand International 2026 to take place in India this October|date=26 Agosto 2026|work=GMA News|publisher=GMA Network|language=en|quote=India will host the Miss Grand International 2026 pageant in October.|access-date=30 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong 3 Setyembre 2026, inanunsyo ng Miss Grand International Organization na ililipat ang kompetisyon mula sa Indiya patungo sa Taylandiya.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International finals ditches India for Thailand |language=en |trans-title=Miss Grand International moves its 2026 finals to Thailand after the India organization fails to fulfill its contractual obligations |work=GMA News Lifestyle |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/lifestyle/news/137917/miss-grand-international-finals-ditches-india-for-thailand/story |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 moved from India to Thailand amid contract issues |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/pageants-beauty-queens/2026/9/3/miss-grand-international-2026-moved-from-india-to-thailand-amid-contract-issues-1916 |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=ABS-CBN Lifestyle |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 relocates competition from India to Thailand |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/1000989/miss-grand-international-2026-relocates-competition-from-india-to-thailand/story/ |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=[[GMA News Online]] |language=en}}</ref> Ang desisyon ay kasunod ng hindi pagtupad ng punong-abalang bansa sa mga obligasyon nito sa kontrata at sa hindi pagtugon sa mga pamantayang napagkasunduan kasama ang Miss Grand International.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Purnell |first=Kristofer |date=4 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 moves from India to Thailand |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/09/04/2554043/miss-grand-international-2026-moves-india-thailand |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=India no longer hosting Miss Grand International 2026 finals in October |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/682576/india-no-longer-hosting-miss-grand-international-2026-finals-in-october |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 Moves from India to Thailand: Host Country Change, New Dates and Details |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/09/03/miss-grand-international-2026-moves-competition-from-india-to-thailand |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=Daily Tribune |language=en-PH}}</ref> Itinakda sa kasunduan ang mga pamantayang "five-star" para sa parehong serbisyo at produksyon sa kabuuan ng kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Serato |first=Arniel C. |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 relocated from India to Thailand |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/193670/miss-grand-international-2026-thailand-from-india-a718-20260903 |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=เฉลยสาเหตุ MGI ยกเลิกเจ้าภาพอินเดีย ย้าย Miss Grand International 2026 กลับมาจัดที่ไทย |trans-title=Reason revealed: MGI cancels India as host and moves Miss Grand International 2026 back to Thailand |url=https://www.thebangkokinsight.com/news/lifestyle/entertainment/1692445/ |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=The Bangkok Insight |language=th}}</ref> Matapos ang mga talakayan at pagsisikap na lutasin ang mga suliranin, ipinahayag ng Miss Grand International Organization na hindi natugunan ang mga kinakailangang pamantayan, kaya itinigil nito ang mga gawain sa Indiya at inilipat ang patimpalak sa Taylandiya.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 hủy tổ chức ở Ấn Độ, dời toàn bộ lịch trình sang Thái Lan |language=vi |trans-title=Miss Grand International 2026 cancels its India events and moves the entire competition schedule to Thailand |work=Vietnam.vn |url=https://www.vietnam.vn/th/miss-grand-international-2026-huy-to-chuc-o-an-do-doi-toan-bo-lich-trinh-sang-thai-lan |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kandidata === Sa mga kandidatang itinalaga noong Agosto 2026, pitong kandidata ang nailuklok matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na kandidata. ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Pinalitan nina Tanin Alemi Baygy ng Iran, Ayu Zhafira Kynbråten ng Noruwega, at Lang Sa ng Timog Korea sina Nina Izadpanah, Erica Iren Vihovde, at Hyun-jin Kim, ayon sa pagkakabanggit, sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=원 |first=용길 |date=23 Hulyo 2026 |title=2026 미스 인터내셔널·그랜드 코리아 성료···"K-뷰티 사절단 탄생" |language=ko |trans-title=2026 Miss International & Grand Korea Successfully Conclude... "K-Beauty Ambassadors Born" |work=Seoul Finance |url=https://www.seoulfn.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=633905 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=17 Setyembre 2026 |title=Norwegia Comeback di Miss Grand 2026, Wakilnya Keturunan Indonesia |trans-title=Norway Makes a Comeback at Miss Grand 2026, Its Representative is of Indonesian Descent |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/norwegia-comeback-di-miss-grand-2026-wakilnya-keturunan-indonesia-c1c2-01-l8vsm-jgpz51 |access-date=22 Setyembre 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> Pinalitan nina Adelaide Somuah Twum ng Gana at ni Menna El Batran ng Ehipto sina Rebecca Attiogbe at Sara Gouda, ayon sa pagkakabanggit, dahil sa pagbabago ng may-hawak ng prangkisa sa mga naturang bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Panassa |first=Abidé |date=21 Agosto 2025 |title=Rebecca Attiogbe, la Togolaise sacrée Miss Grand Ghana 2026 |trans-title=Rebecca Attiogbe, the Togolese crowned Miss Grand Ghana 2026 |url=https://actulome.com/rebecca-attiogbe-la-togolaise-miss-grand-ghana-2026/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251020090524/https://actulome.com/rebecca-attiogbe-la-togolaise-miss-grand-ghana-2026/ |archive-date=20 Oktubre 2025 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Actu Lomé |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Andini |first=Dewi |date=16 Setyembre 2026 |title=Profil Menna El Batran Miss Grand Mesir 2026, Menawan! |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/profil-menna-el-batran-miss-grand-mesir-2026-c1c2-01-cw2f3-4h4yhf |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> Pinalitan g ''first runner-up'' ng Miss Grand Malaysia 2026 na si Vyan Trisni ang orihinal na nagwagi na si Sunochini Thanabalon sa mga kadahilanang pangkalusugan.<ref>{{cite news |date=24 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss Grand Malaysia 2026 to represent nation at Miss Grand International in India |language=en |work=Bernama |publisher=Bernama |url=https://lifestyle.bernama.com/news.php?id=2585172 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260724064244/https://lifestyle.bernama.com/news.php?id=2585172 |archive-date=24 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref name="mgmys2026">{{cite news |last=Andini |first=Dewi |date=11 Setyembre 2026 |title=Daftar Finalis Miss Grand International 2026 dari Asia Tenggara |language=id |trans-title=List of Miss Grand International 2026 Finalists from Southeast Asia |work=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/daftar-finalis-miss-grand-international-2026-dari-asia-tenggara-c1c2-01-cw2f3-kd3tb1 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> Pinalitan ng ''first runner-up'' ng Miss Grand USA 2026 na si Victoria Oluwakotanmi ang orihinal na nagwagi na si Mekyla Li, dahil sa paglabag nito sa kaniyang kontrata.<ref name="deth2026">{{cite web |author=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=20 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Grand USA ends Mekayla Li’s reign ahead of 2026 international pageant |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/08/20/miss-grand-usa-ends-mekayla-lis-reign-ahead-of-2026-international-pageant |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260820120713/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://tribune.net.ph/2026/08/20/miss-grand-usa-ends-mekayla-lis-reign-ahead-of-2026-international-pageant |archive-date=20 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Daily Tribune |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sơn |first=Vũ |date=22 Agosto 2026 |title=Hoa hậu Hòa bình Mỹ 2026 Mekayla Li bị tước vương miện, Á hậu 1 Victoria Oluwakotanmi thay thế |trans-title=Miss Grand USA 2026 Mekayla Li was stripped of her crown, and first runner-up Victoria Oluwakotanmi replaced her |url=https://baohatinh.vn/tv/hoa-hau-hoa-binh-my-2026-mekayla-li-bi-tuoc-vuong-mien-a-hau-1-victoria-oluwakotanmi-thay-the-51230.html |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Hà Tĩnh TV |language=vi}}</ref> Pinalitan ni Hana Dědková si Dominique Alagia bilang kinatawan ng Republikang Tseko matapos magtamo ng pinsala sa kaniyang katawan.<ref name="mgcze2026">{{Cite web |date=23 Mayo 2026 |title=Novou Miss Czech Republic 2026 se stala Lucie Pisková |trans-title=Lucie Pisková became the new Miss Czech Republic 2026 |url=https://tv.nova.cz/porad/miss-czech-republic/clanek/648492-vyhlaseni-miss-czech-republic-2026-sledujte-zive-vitezka |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523234420/https://tv.nova.cz/porad/miss-czech-republic/clanek/648492-vyhlaseni-miss-czech-republic-2026-sledujte-zive-vitezka |archive-date=23 Mayo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Nova.cz |language=cs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Setyembre 2026 |title=Jsem zlomená, napsala Dominique Alagia. Nepoletí na světové finále Miss |trans-title=I am heartbroken, wrote Dominique Alagia. She will not fly to the Miss World finals |url=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/revue/modelky/miss-grand-international-dominique-alagia-zraneni-vymena-hana-dedkova.A260914_204842_missamodelky_zar |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=iDNES.cz |language=cs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Setyembre 2026 |title=Obrovská rána pro Domi Alagiu. O finále Miss Grand ji připravilo ošklivé zranění |language=cs-CZ |trans-title=A huge blow for Domi Alagia. A nasty injury deprived her of the Miss Grand finals |work=Extra.cz |url=https://www.extra.cz/obrovska-rana-pro-domi-alagiu-o-finale-miss-grand-ji-pripravilo-osklive-zraneni-9360c |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Babalik sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Timog Sudan na huling sumali noong [[Miss Grand International 2017|2017]]; Moldabya, Noruwega at Sierra Leone na huling sumali noong [[Miss Grand International 2018|2018]];<ref name="mgmda2026b">{{cite web |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Republica Moldova și-a ales reprezentanta la Miss Grand International 2026. Cine este Regina Ganzenko? |trans-title=Moldova selects Regina Ganzenko as its representative for Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://perfecte.md/lifestyle/republica-moldova-si-a-ales-reprezentanta-la-miss-grand-international-2026-cine-este-regina-ganzenko---2764468.html |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Perfecte.md |language=ro}}</ref> Iran at Urugway na huling sumali noong noong [[Miss Grand International 2020|2020]]; Rumanya na huling sumali noong [[Miss Grand International 2023|2023]]; at ang Baybaying Garing Banggades, Honduras, Pakistan, Rusya, Suwisa, at Tsile na huling sumali noong [[Miss Grand International 2024|2024.]]<ref>{{cite web |date=9 Abril 2026 |title=Miss Grand Honduras 2026 de visita en las Institución Postal |trans-title=Miss Grand Honduras 2026 Emili Alemán visits the country's postal institution ahead of her international representation |url=https://honducor.gob.hn/index.php/2026/04/09/miss-grand-honduras-2026-de-visita-en-las-institucion-postal/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Correos de Honduras |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Francisca Bórquez |date=18 Hulyo 2026 |title=Ignacia Michelson va por una nueva corona: confirmó que competirá en Miss Grand Chile 2026 |trans-title=Ignacia Michelson is going for a new crown: she confirmed that she will compete in Miss Grand Chile 2026 |url=https://www.radioagricultura.cl/entretencion/ignacia-michelson-va-por-una-nueva-corona-confirmo-que-competira-en-miss-grand-chile-2026_20260718 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260719101058/https://www.radioagricultura.cl/entretencion/ignacia-michelson-va-por-una-nueva-corona-confirmo-que-competira-en-miss-grand-chile-2026_20260718/ |archive-date=19 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |publisher=Radio Agricultura Chile |language=es}}</ref> Bumitiw si Sarah-Louisa Rohrer ng Suwisa matapos makansela ang kaniyang paglipad papuntang Taylandiya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Setyembre 2026 |title=Grabserin ist Miss Grand Switzerland |trans-title=Grabserin is Miss Grand Switzerland |url=https://www.wundo.ch/artikel/grabserin-ist-miss-grand-switzerland/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Wundo.ch |location=Werdenberger & Obertoggenburger |language=de}}</ref> Bumitiw sa kalagitnaan ng kompetisyon si Brianna Stern ng Kapuluang Birhenes ng Estados Unidos matapos mapag-alamang nasangkot sa isang aksidente ang kaniyang ina. Bumitiw sina Matangaro Tarabay ng Kapuluang Cook, Rufina Gasanova ng Kirgistan, Charity Mumba ng Sambia, at Maria Kolotilo ng Ukranya sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Melina Etches |date=3 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Spectacular finale for Miss Cook Islands 2025: High-value prizes for the top three winners |url=https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/national/local/culture/entertainment-national/spectacular-finale-for-miss-cook-islands-2025-high-value-prizes-for-the-top-three-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260205071546/https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/national/local/culture/entertainment-national/spectacular-finale-for-miss-cook-islands-2025-high-value-prizes-for-the-top-three-winners/ |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Cook Islands News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Supplied |date=25 Oktubre 2025 |title=Blending cultures for Miss Cook Islands |language=en |trans-title=Miss Cook Islands returns after a five-year break, with seven contestants competing for the national crown |work=Cook Islands News |url=https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/features/entertainment/art/blending-cultures-for-miss-cook-islands/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref><ref name="mgukr2026">{{Cite web |date=3 Oktubre 2025 |title=Детский врач из «Охматдета» победила в конкурсе «Королева Украины 2025» |trans-title=Pediatrician from "Okhmatdet" won the "Queen of Ukraine 2025" contest |url=https://www.obozrevatel.com/novosti-obschestvo/detskij-vrach-iz-ohmatdet-pobedila-v-konkurse-koroleva-ukrainyi-2025.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260311202254/https://www.obozrevatel.com/novosti-obschestvo/detskij-vrach-iz-ohmatdet-pobedila-v-konkurse-koroleva-ukrainyi-2025.htm |archive-date=11 Marso 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Oboz.ua}}</ref><ref name="fullcandidatelist">{{cite web|url=https://larepublica.pe/entretenimiento/2026/10/06/miss-grand-international-2026-fecha-horarios-candidatas-y-como-votar-por-la-peruana-zuliet-seminario-en-la-final-del-certamen-de-belleza-121260?|title=Miss Grand International 2026: fecha, horarios, candidatas y cómo votar por la peruana Zuliet Seminario en la final del certamen de belleza|language=es|date=6 Oktubre 2026|author=Carrión|work=La República|trans-title=Miss Grand International 2026: date, times, contestants, and how to vote for Peru's Zuliet Seminario in the beauty pageant final.|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|first=Sandy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261007101036/https://larepublica.pe/entretenimiento/2026/10/06/miss-grand-international-2026-fecha-horarios-candidatas-y-como-votar-por-la-peruana-zuliet-seminario-en-la-final-del-certamen-de-belleza-121260|archive-date=7 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> Bumitiw si Roxana Ngouadi ng Republika ng Konggo dahil sa mga suliranin sa paglalakbay at sasali na lamang sa susunod na edisyon. == Mga resulta == === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss Grand International 2026''' | * {{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|'''Tansaniya''']] – '''[[Jihan Dimack]]''' § |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] – Shyare Andrade ‡ |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagdeco|NLD}} [[Holland|Olanda]] – Beau Megan Goos |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guatemala|Guwatemala]] – Ximena Carrillo |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagdeco|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] – Emoura Phạm |- |Top 11<ref>{{cite news |last=Mi|first=Vân|date=10 Oktubre 2026|title=Đại diện Việt Nam lọt Top 11 Hoa hậu Hòa bình Quốc tế 2026|language=vi|trans-title=Vietnam's representative makes the Top 11 at Miss Grand International 2026|website=Dân trí|url=https://dantri.com.vn/giai-tri/dai-dien-viet-nam-lot-top-11-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-quoc-te-2026-20261010194627972.htm|url-status=live|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261010134208/https://dantri.com.vn/giai-tri/dai-dien-viet-nam-lot-top-11-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-quoc-te-2026-20261010194627972.htm|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> | * {{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] – Marlène Kouassi * {{flagdeco|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – Lady Di Mosquera * {{flagicon|CUB}} [[Cuba|Kuba]] – Alyanni Gómez * {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] – Pety Juárez * {{flagdeco|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico]] – Vicky Carbonell ∆ * {{flagicon|THA}} [[Taylandiya]] – Patthama Jitsawat |- |Top 25<ref>{{cite news |date=10 Oktubre 2026|title=Angelica Lopez enters Top 25 of Miss Grand International 2026|language=en|website=[[GMA Network]]|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/1005455/angelica-lopez-enters-top-25-of-miss-grand-international-2026/story/|url-status=live|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261010131151/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/1005455/angelica-lopez-enters-top-25-of-miss-grand-international-2026/story/|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> | * {{flagdeco|BEL}} [[Belhika]] – Emily Baesen * {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] – Alba María Ruiz * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Miss USA|Estados Unidos]] – Victoria Oluwakotanmi * {{flagdeco|HON}} [[Honduras]] – Emely Alemán * {{flagicon|CRC}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] – Catalina Murillo * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Vyan Trisni * {{flagdeco|NGR}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] – Uzogheli Ifeoma * {{flagdeco|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] – Micaela Viveros * {{flagdeco|PER}} [[Peru]] – Zuliet Seminario * {{flagicon|PHL}} [[Pilipinas]] – [[Angelica Lopez]] * {{flagdeco|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] – Hana Dědková * {{flagdeco|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] – Ignacia Michelson * {{flagdeco|CHN}} [[Tsina]] – Mengmeng Liu * {{flagdeco|URU}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] – Francie Millan |} <small>§ – Nakapasok sa Top 25 sa pamamagitan ng Miss Popular Vote</small> <small>‡ – Nakapasok sa Top 2</small><small>5 sa pamamagitan ng ''Country's Power of the Year''</small> <small>∆</small> <small>– Nakapasok sa Top 2</small><small>5 sa pamamagitan ng ''Grand Talent''</small> === Mga natatanging parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Parangal !(Mga) Kandidata |- |Best National Costume<ref name="1stFinalAwards">{{cite news|last=Evangelista|first=Jessica Ann|date=10 Oktubre 2026|title=Miss Grand International 2026: Philippines' Angelica Lopez enters Top 25|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/686463/miss-grand-international-2026-philippines-angelica-lopez-enters-top-25/amp|url-status=live|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261010135812/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/686463/miss-grand-international-2026-philippines-angelica-lopez-enters-top-25/amp|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2026|language=en}}</ref> | * {{flagdeco|HKG}} [[Hong Kong]] – Xuebing Liu * {{flagdeco|PAK}} [[Pakistan]] – Zara Younus * {{flagicon|PHL}} [[Pilipinas]] – [[Angelica Lopez]] * {{flagicon|THA}} [[Taylandiya]] – Patthama Jitsawat |- |Miss Popular Vote | * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] – Shyare Andrade<ref name="1stFinalAwards" /> * {{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] – [[Jihan Dimack]]<ref name="1stFinalAwards" /> * {{flagicon|THA}} [[Taylandiya]] – Patthama Jitsawat |- |Country's Power of the Year | * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] – Shyare Andrade<ref name="1stFinalAwards" /> |- |Best in Swimsuit | * {{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] – Marlène Kouassi<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agpalo |first=Jaja |date=10 Oktubre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 Winner Is Jihan Mohin Dimachk of Tanzania |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/name-wins-miss-grand-international-2026-bangkok-1824829 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=International Business Times UK |language=en}}</ref> |- |Grand Talent | * {{flagdeco|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico]] – Vicky Carbonell<ref name="1stFinalAwards" /> |} ==== ''Golden Grand Award'' ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Parangal !Nagwagi |- |Nagwagi | * Miss Grand Tanzania – Nazimizye Mdolo<ref name="BestNationalPageant">{{cite news|last=Materu|first=Beatrice|date=10 Oktubre 2026|title=Miss Grand Tanzania wins Golden Grand Award at Miss Grand International 2026|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/miss-grand-tanzania-wins-golden-grand-award-at-miss-grand-international-2026-5627254|url-status=live|website=The Citizen|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261010153154/https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/miss-grand-tanzania-wins-golden-grand-award-at-miss-grand-international-2026-5627254|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2026|language=en}}</ref> |- |Silver Grand Award | * Miss Grand Japan – Eriko Yoshii<ref name="BestNationalPageant" /> * [[Reina Filipinas]] – Jojo Bragais<ref name="BestNationalPageant" /> |} == Mga ''fast-track'' at ''pre-pageant event'' == === Mga ''fan vote'' === ==== ''Pre-arrival voting'' ==== Noong 15 Setyembre 2026, nagsimula ang botohan para sa ''pre-arrival voting challenge'' sa mga opisyal na websayt at mga pahina ng kompetisyon sa ''Facebook'' at ''Instagram'' sa pamamagitan ng pagbabahagi ng mga larawan ng mga kandidata. Maaaring bumoto ang mga tao sa pamamagitan ng pagbigay ng puso at pagbabahagi ng mga ''post''. Ang lima kandidata na may pinakamataas na bilang ng mga boto sa websayt at lima mula sa hatirang pangmadla ay nagkaroon ng pagkakataong dumalo sa isang espesyal na pormal na hapunan kasama ang mga ehekutibo ng Miss Grand Organization noong 19 Setyembre 2026.<ref>{{cite news|title=Angelica Lopez seeks votes for Miss Grand International 2026 ‘pre-arrival’|trans-title=Angelica Lopez seeks public votes for a place in the Top 10 pre-arrival of Miss Grand International 2026|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/683817/angelica-lopez-seeks-votes-for-miss-grand-international-2026-pre-arrival|date=15 Setyembre 2026|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=23 Setyembre 2026|language=en}}</ref> Kabilang sa sampung nagwagi sa ''pre-arrival voting'' ay sina: Emoura Phạm ng Biyetnam, Shyare Andrade ng Ekwador, Victoria Oluwakotanmi ng Estados Unidos, Ximena Carrillo ng Guwatemala, Alyanni Gómez ng Kuba, Micaela Viveros ng Paragway, [[Angelica Lopez]] ng Pilinas, Jihan Dimack ng Tansaniya, at Ignacia Michelson ng Tsile.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=19 Setyembre 2026 |title=Angelica Lopez carries the Philippine sash into Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/09/19/angelica-lopez-carries-the-philippine-sash-into-miss-grand-international-2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=[[Daily Tribune]] |language=en-PH}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitra |first=Elijah Gaven |date=20 Setyembre 2026 |title=Angelica Lopez officially sashed as PH representative to Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://www.dzrh.com.ph/post/angelica-lopez-officially-sashed-as-ph-representative-to-miss-grand-international-2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=DZRH News |language=en}}</ref> ==== ''Grand Day Experience'' ==== Noong 21 Setyembre 2026, nagsimula ang botohan para sa ''Grand Day Experience'' sa opisyal na websayt ng Miss Grand Internaitonal Organization. Maaaring bumoto ang mga tao sa pamamagitan ng pagbigay ng puso at pagbabahagi ng mga ''post''.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Vinh |first=Thành |date=24 Setyembre 2026 |title=Đại diện Emoura Phạm dẫn đầu bình chọn Grand Day Experience tại Miss Grand International 2026 |trans-title=Emoura Pham, representing Vietnam, leads the voting for Grand Day Experience at Miss Grand International 2026. |url=https://baonghean.vn/dai-dien-emoura-pham-dan-dau-binh-chon-grand-day-experience-tai-miss-grand-international-2026-10352028.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |website=Báo và Phát thanh, Truyền hình Nghệ An |language=vi}}</ref> Ang sampung kandidata na may pinakamataas na bilang ng mga boto sa websayt ay magkakaroon ng pagkakataong bumisita sa MGI Headquarters at Grand Clinic, pati na rin ang dumalo sa isang panghapong tsaa kasama ang mga ehekutibo ng Miss Grand Organization sa 28 Setyembre 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vân |first=Mi |date=24 Setyembre 2026 |title=Emoura Phạm xử lý khéo khi suýt ngã trên sân khấu Miss Grand International |trans-title=Vietnam's representative caused a sensation with her quick thinking when she nearly fell on the beauty pageant stage |url=https://dantri.com.vn/giai-tri/dai-dien-viet-nam-gay-sot-voi-pha-xu-ly-khi-suyt-nga-tren-san-khau-hoa-hau-20260924000956405.htm |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |website=Báo điện tử Dân trí |language=vi}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Ang mga botong nalikom para sa kaganapang ito ay idaragdag din sa kabuuang bilang ng mga boto para sa ''Miss Popular Vote''. Kabilang sa sampung nagwagi sa ''Grand Day Experience'' ay sina: Emoura Phạm ng Biyetnam, Paula Assunção ng Brasil, Ximena Carrillo ng Guwatemala, Tanin Alemi Baygy ng Iran, Catalina Murillo ng Kosta Rika, Alyanni Gómez ng Kuba, Zara Younus ng Pakistan, Jihan Dimack ng Tansaniya, Patthama Jitsawat ng Taylandiya, at Ignacia Michelson ng Tsile.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=23 Setyembre 2026 |title=Ignacia Michelson sorprende en el Miss Grand International y entra al Top 10: así puedes apoyarla |trans-title=Ignacia Michelson stuns at Miss Grand International and makes the Top 10: here’s how you can support her. |url=https://www.pagina7.cl/redes-sociales/ignacia-michelson-sorprende-en-el-miss-grand-international-y-entra-al-top-10-asi-puedes-apoyarla/ |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |website=Página 7 |language=es}}</ref> === ''Grand Talent'' === Nagsimula ang kompetisyong ''Grand Talent'' sa ''auditions round'' na naganap noong 24 Setyembre 2026 kung saan labinlimang kandidata ang napili, at kalaunan ay naging pito,<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026: ¿cuándo será la final donde Shyare Andrade buscará la corona? |trans-title=Miss Grand International 2026: When will the final take place where Shyare Andrade will seek the crown? |url=https://www.vistazo.com/entretenimiento/2026-09-25-miss-grand-international-2026-cuando-sera-final-shyare-andrade-buscara-la-corona-HG11245570 |access-date=8 Oktubre 2026 |website=Vistazo |language=es-EC}}</ref> upang magpatuloy sa huling ''round'', na naganap sa MGI Hall. Ang kandidatang magwawagi sa kompetisyong ito ay pakusang magiging bahagi ng Top 25.<ref name="talent1">{{cite web|url=https://hoahoctro.tienphong.vn/emoura-pham-lot-top-15-phan-thi-tai-nang-cua-miss-grand-international-2026-post1879387.tpo|title=Emoura Phạm lọt Top 15 phần thi Tài năng của Miss Grand International 2026|date=24 Setyembre 2026|language=vi|work=Tiền Phong|trans-title=Emoura Pham made it to the Top 15 in the Talent competition of Miss Grand International 2026|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260926145154/https://hoahoctro.tienphong.vn/emoura-pham-lot-top-15-phan-thi-tai-nang-cua-miss-grand-international-2026-post1879387.tpo|archive-date=26 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> Nagwagi si Vicky Carbonell ng Puerto Rico sa kompetisyong ito. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |Nagwagi | * {{flagdeco|PRI}} '''[[Puerto Rico]]''' – '''Vicky Carbonell''' |- |Top 7<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-finalis-miss-grand-international-2026-di-sesi-talent-show-c1c2-01-l8vsm-tzxzpb|title=7 Potret Finalis Miss Grand International 2026 di Sesi Talent Show|trans-title=7 Photos of Miss Grand International 2026 Finalists at the Talent Show Session|language=id|author=Berkat Prima|date=26 Setyembre 2026|work=IDN Times|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> | * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Miss USA|Estados Unidos]] – Victoria Oluwakotanmi * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Sara Chiba * {{flagdeco|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] – Keitty Familia * {{flagdeco|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] – Hana Dědková * {{flagdeco|MDA}} [[Moldabya]] – Regina Ganzenko * {{flagdeco|MNE}} [[Montenegro]] – Andrijana Delibašić |- |Top 15<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.elheraldo.hn/fotogalerias/entretenimiento/honduras-destaca-emely-aleman-entra-al-top-15-de-talentos-miss-grand-2026-HF32151237|title=¡Honduras destaca! Emely Alemán entra al top 15 de talentos en el Miss Grand 2026|date=25 Setyembre 2026|language=es|trans-title=Honduras stands out! Emely Alemán makes the top 15 in the talent segment at Miss Grand 2026.|website=El Heraldo|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> | * {{flagdeco|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] – Emoura Phạm * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] – Shyare Andrade * {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] – Alba María Ruiz * {{flagdeco|HON}} [[Honduras]] – Emely Alemán * {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] – Pety Juárez * {{flagdeco|SIN}} [[Singapura]] – Nicole Bacon * {{flagdeco|THA}} [[Taylandiya]] – Patthama Jitsawat * {{flagdeco|ZAF}} [[Timog Aprika]] – Estèe-Mari Smit |} === ''Country's Power of the Year'' === Nagsimula ang botohan para sa unang ''round'' ng ''Country's Power of the Year'' noong 25 Setyembre 2026 sa opisyal na pahina ng kompetisyon sa ''Instagram'', at ang apatnapung kandidata na may pinakamataas na bilang ng mga boto ang tutuloy sa ikalawang ''round''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=26 Setyembre 2026 |title=2 ways fans can help Angelica Lopez at Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/684968/2-ways-fans-can-help-angelica-lopez-at-miss-grand-international-2026 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> Hinati ang mga ito sa apat na grupo na may tig-sampung kandidata, at sa pamamagitan ng isa pang ''round'' ng botohan na pipiliin ang dalawang kalahok mula sa bawat grupo. Nagtapos ang yugtong ito noong 30 Setyembre.<ref name="coty22">{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/685215/ph-shows-power-at-miss-grand-international-2026|title=PH shows ‘power” at Miss Grand International 2026|author=Adina|date=29 Setyembre 2026|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|first=Armin P.|language=en}}</ref> Ang natitirang walong kandidata ay umusad sa ikatlong ''round'', kung saan tinukoy ang nangungunang apat sa pamamagitan ng bayad na pagboto sa opisyal na websayt. Ang mga boto sa ''round'' na ito ay idadagdag din para sa kompetisyong "Miss Popular Vote."<ref name="top8vote">{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/685504/ph-moves-to-round-3-of-miss-grand-international-2026-power-of-the-year-voting|title=PH moves to Round 3 of Miss Grand International 2026 ‘Power of the Year’ voting|date=1 Oktubre 2026|author=Adina|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|first=Armin P.|archive-url=https://megalodon.jp/2026-1003-0700-54/https://entertainment.inquirer.net:443/685504/ph-moves-to-round-3-of-miss-grand-international-2026-power-of-the-year-voting|archive-date=3 Oktubre 2026|language=en}}</ref> Sa ''quarter-final round'', nagsagawa ng botohan sa publiko sa pamamagitan ng hatirang pangmadla, kung saan tatlo sa natitirang apat na kandidata ang umusad sa ''semi-final round''. Ang huling dalawang kandidata ay natukoy sa pamamagitan ng may-bayad na pagboto sa opisyal na websayt.<ref name="top2cpoty">{{cite web|first=Adela |date=6 Oktubre 2026 |title=Shyare Andrade se juega dos cartas este 7 de octubre en Miss Grand International |trans-title=Shyare Andrade plays two cards on October 7 at Miss Grand International. |url=https://www.metroecuador.com.ec/entretenimiento/2026/10/06/shyare-andrade-se-juega-dos-cartas-este-7-de-octubre-en-miss-grand-international/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261007103153/https://www.metroecuador.com.ec/entretenimiento/2026/10/06/shyare-andrade-se-juega-dos-cartas-este-7-de-octubre-en-miss-grand-international/ |archive-date=7 Oktubre 2026 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |language=es|author=Araujo|work=Metro International}}</ref><ref name="top3cpoty2">{{cite web|url=https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/jihan-alivyotinga-top-3-miss-grand-international-5621348|title=Jihan alivyotinga 'top 3' Miss Grand International|date=6 Oktubre 2026|website=Mwana Spoti|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261007054242/https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/jihan-alivyotinga-top-3-miss-grand-international-5621348|archive-date=7 Oktubre 2026|trans-title=Jihan made it to the 'Top 3' of Miss Grand International.|language=SW}}</ref> Ang kandidata na may pinakamaraming nalikom na boto sa ay pakusang magiging bahagi ng Top 25. Nagwagi si Shyare Andrade ng Ekwador sa kompetisyong ito.<ref>{{cite news|last=Materu|first=Beatrice|date=10 Oktubre 2026|title=Ecuador wins Miss Grand Country's Power of the Year against Tanzania's Jihan|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/ecuador-wins-miss-grand-country-s-power-of-the-year-against-tanzania-s-jihan-5627242|url-status=live|website=The Citizen|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261010152741/https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/ecuador-wins-miss-grand-country-s-power-of-the-year-against-tanzania-s-jihan-5627242|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2026|language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |Nagwagi | * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|'''Ekwador''']] – '''Shyare Andrade''' |- |Top 2 | * {{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] – [[Jihan Dimack]]<ref name="t2">{{cite web|url=https://notimercio.ec/2026/10/07/shyare-andrade-avanza-al-top-2-de-countrys-power-of-the-year-y-busca-un-pase-al-top-20-de-miss-grand/|title=Shyare Andrade avanza al Top 2 de Country’s Power of the Year y busca un pase al Top 20 de Miss Grand|language=es|date=7 Oktubre 2026|website=Notimercio|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261008045028/https://notimercio.ec/2026/10/07/shyare-andrade-avanza-al-top-2-de-countrys-power-of-the-year-y-busca-un-pase-al-top-20-de-miss-grand/|archive-date=8 Oktubre 2026|trans-title=Shyare Andrade advances to the Top 2 of Country's Power of the Year and seeks a pass to the Top 20 of Miss Grand}}</ref> |- |Top 3 | * {{flagdeco|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] – Emoura Phạm<ref name="top3cpoty">{{cite web|url=https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/jihan-alivyotinga-top-3-miss-grand-international-5621348|title=Jihan alivyotinga 'top 3' Miss Grand International|date=6 Oktubre 2026|website=Mwana Spoti|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261007054242/https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/jihan-alivyotinga-top-3-miss-grand-international-5621348|archive-date=7 Oktubre 2026|trans-title=Jihan made it to the 'Top 3' of Miss Grand International}}</ref> |- |Top 4 | * {{flagdeco|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] – Ignacia Michelson<ref name="top4vote">{{cite web|url=https://baonghean.vn/emoura-pham-vao-top-4-binh-chon-country-s-power-of-the-year-tai-miss-grand-international-2026-10352661.html|title=Emoura Phạm vào Top 4 bình chọn Country's Power of the Year tại Miss Grand International 2026|date=2 Oktubre 2026|language=vi|website=Báo Nghệ An điện tử|trans-title=Emoura Pham makes the Top 4 in the "Country's Power of the Year" vote at Miss Grand International 2026.|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261002222048/https://baonghean.vn/emoura-pham-vao-top-4-binh-chon-country-s-power-of-the-year-tai-miss-grand-international-2026-10352661.html|archive-date=2 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> |- |Top 8<ref name="top8vote2">{{cite web|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/burudani/jihan-dimack-aitafuta-nne-bora-miss-grand-international-5615644|title=Jihan Dimack aitafuta nne bora Miss Grand International|date=1 Oktubre 2026|website=Mwananchi|trans-title=Jihan Dimack seeks a spot in the Miss Grand International top four.|language=sw|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261002221455/https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/burudani/jihan-dimack-aitafuta-nne-bora-miss-grand-international-5615644|archive-date=2 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> | * {{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guatemala|Guwatemala]] – Ximena Carrillo * {{flagdeco|PAK}} [[Pakistan]] – Zara Younus * {{flagdeco|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] – Micaela Viveros * {{flagicon|PHL}} [[Pilipinas]] – [[Angelica Lopez]]<ref name="coty2">{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/685215/ph-shows-power-at-miss-grand-international-2026|title=PH shows ‘power” at Miss Grand International 2026|author=Adina|date=29 Setyembre 2026|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026|first=Armin P.|language=en}}</ref> |- |Top 40 | * {{Flag icon|BAN}} [[Bangladesh|Bangglades]] – Anonna Fatima * {{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] – Marlène Kouassi<ref name="civ">{{cite web|url=https://www.linfodrome.com/culture/125822-miss-grand-international-marlene-kany-qualifiee-pour-le-country-s-power-of-the-year-round-2|title=Miss Grand International: Marlène Kany qualifiée pour le Country’s Power Of The Year Round 2|date=28 Setyembre 2026|language=fr|author=Kouassi|website=Linfodrome|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026|first=Jores|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260928205624/https://www.linfodrome.com/culture/125822-miss-grand-international-marlene-kany-qualifiee-pour-le-country-s-power-of-the-year-round-2|archive-date=28 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> * {{flagdeco|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – Lady Di Mosquera * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brasil]] – Paula Assunção * {{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] – Kaithlyn da Rocha * {{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] – Valeria Amaya * {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] – Alba María Ruiz * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Miss USA|Estados Unidos]] – Victoria Oluwakotanmi * {{flagdeco|HAI}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] – Estephanie Charles * {{flagdeco|HON}} [[Honduras]] – Emely Alemán * {{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] – Lakshita Thilagaraj * {{flagicon|INA}} [[Indonesya]] – Dilza Salsabila * {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Kasakistan]] – Anel Emel * {{flagdeco|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] – María Paula Berrio * {{flagicon|CRC}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] – Catalina Murillo * {{flagicon|CUB}} [[Cuba|Kuba]] – Alyanni Gómez * {{flagdeco|LAO}} [[Laos]] – Louise Chanthalangsy * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Vyan Trisni * {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] – Pety Juárez * {{flagdeco|MMR}} [[Myanmar]] – Christine Nan Seng * {{flagdeco|NPL}} [[Nepal]] – Sumnima Puri * {{flagdeco|NGR}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] – Uzogheli Ifeoma * {{flagdeco|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] – Nahomy Hill * {{flagdeco|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] – Micaela Viveros * {{flagdeco|PER}} [[Peru]] – Zuliet Seminario * {{flagdeco|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico]] – Vicky Carbonell * {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] – Axelle Varin * {{flagdeco|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] – Keitty Familia * {{flagdeco|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] – Hana Dědková * {{flagdeco|GBR}} [[United Kingdom|Reyno Unido]] – Pooja Ghodekar * {{flagdeco|ROU}} [[Rumanya]] – Andreea Ciucǎ * {{flagdeco|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] – Nethaki Lokugamage * {{flagdeco|THA}} [[Taylandiya]] – Patthama Jitsawat |} === ''National costume competition'' === Naganap ang ''national costume competition'' sa MGI Hall noong 7 Oktubre 2026.<ref name="nat">{{cite web|url=https://mgronline.com/entertainment/detail/9690000097696|title=80 สาวงาม “มิสแกรนด์ อินเตอร์ฯ 2026” อวดชุดประจำชาติ ถ่ายทอดอัตลักษณ์จากทั่วโลก|date=7 Oktubre 2026|language=th|work=Manager Daily|trans-title=80 beauties competing in "Miss Grand International 2026" showcase national costumes, reflecting identities from around the world.|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261008084539/https://mgronline.com/entertainment/detail/9690000097696|archive-date=8 Oktubre 2026}}</ref><ref name="nat2">{{cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/10/08/2561774/phs-mangkukulam-thrills-miss-grand-intl-2026-national-costume-show|title=PH's Mangkukulam thrills Miss Grand Int'l 2026 national costume show|author=Bracamonte|date=8 Oktubre 2026|work=[[Philippine Star]]|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|first=Earl D.C.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261008085615/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/10/08/2561774/phs-mangkukulam-thrills-miss-grand-intl-2026-national-costume-show|archive-date=8 Oktubre 2026|language=en}}</ref> Labinlimang ''semi-finalist'' ang pipiliin sa kompetisyon: lima mula sa mga hurado, lima mula sa botohan sa hatirang pangmadla, at lima mula sa botohan sa opisyal na websayt. Mula sa labinlima, apat na kandidata ang magwawagi at hihirangin bilang ''Best National Costume''.<ref name="top15natcos">{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/686418/angelica-lopez-earns-top-15-spot-at-miss-grand-international-2026-natcos-event|title=Angelica Lopez earns Top 15 spot at Miss Grand International 2026 natcos event|author=Adina|date=10 Oktubre 2026|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|first=Armin P.|archive-url=https://megalodon.jp/2026-1010-1526-21/https://entertainment.inquirer.net:443/686418/angelica-lopez-earns-top-15-spot-at-miss-grand-international-2026-natcos-event|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2026|language=en}}</ref> Nagwagi sina Xuebing Liu ng Hong Kong, Zara Younus ng Pakistan, [[Angelica Lopez]] ng Pilipinas, at Patthama Jitsawat ng Taylandiya sa kompetisyong ito. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" ! colspan="2" |Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- | colspan="2" |Mga nagwagi | * {{flagdeco|HKG}} [[Hong Kong]] – Xuebing Liu * {{flagdeco|PAK}} [[Pakistan]] – Zara Younus * {{flagicon|PHL}} [[Pilipinas]] – [[Angelica Lopez]] * {{flagicon|THA}} [[Taylandiya]] – Patthama Jitsawat |- | rowspan="3" |Top 15<ref name="top15natcos" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=|date=9 Oktubre 2026|title=Shyare Andrade al top 15 de Mejor Traje Típico en el Miss Grand International: así puede votar para que sea la ganadora|url=https://www.eluniverso.com/entretenimiento/gente/shyare-andrade-al-top-15-de-mejor-traje-tipico-en-el-miss-grand-international-asi-puede-votar-para-que-sea-la-ganadora-nota/|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|website=El Universo|language=es|trans-title=Shyare Andrade in the top 15 for Best National Costume at Miss Grand International: here's how you can vote for her to win}}</ref> |''Social Media Vote'' | * {{flagdeco|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] – Emoura Phạm * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] – Shyare Andrade * {{flagicon|INA}} [[Indonesya]] – Dilza Salsabila * {{flagdeco|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] – Ignacia Michelson |- |''Website Vote'' | * {{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guatemala|Guwatemala]] – Ximena Carrillo * {{flagdeco|HAI}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] – Estephanie Charles * {{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] – Jihan Dimack |- |''Judge's Choice'' | * {{flagdeco|NPL}} [[Nepal]] – Sumnima Puri * {{flagdeco|ROU}} [[Rumanya]] – Andreea Ciucă * {{flagdeco|CHN}} [[Tsina]] – Mengmeng Liu * {{flagdeco|URU}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] – Francie Millán |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Inanunsyo sa ''Welcoming Ceremony'' na dalawampu ang bilang ng pipiliing mga ''semi-finalist''—labimpito sa kanila ang pinili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview'', dalawa ang napili mula sa mga ''fast-track event'', at isa ang pinili sa pamamagitan ng botohan sa ''internet''.<ref name="exfinal">{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/686110/miss-grand-international-2026-what-to-expect-at-the-grand-final-on-oct-10|title=Miss Grand International 2026: What to expect at the Grand Final on Oct. 10|date=7 Oktubre 2026|author=Adina|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|first=Armin P.|archive-url=https://megalodon.jp/2026-1007-1904-48/https://entertainment.inquirer.net:443/686110/miss-grand-international-2026-what-to-expect-at-the-grand-final-on-oct-10|archive-date=7 Oktubre 2026|language=en}}</ref> Gayunpaman, inanunsyo noong 10 Oktubre mula sa dalawampu, dalawampu't-isang ''semi-finalist'' ang pipiliin sa panghuling kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bravo |first=Frances Karmel S. |date=10 Oktubre 2026 |title=Angelica Lopez bows out of Miss Grand International 2026 after Top 25 finish |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/foreign/194191/angelica-lopez-bows-out-of-mgi-2026-after-top-25-finish-a5128-20261010 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> Lumahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' ang dalawampu't-isang ''semi-finalist'', at kalaunan ay napili ang labing-isang pinalista na lumahok sa ''speech round'', ''evening gown competition'', at ''question-and-answer round.'' Mula sa sampu, limang pinalista ang napili upang lumahok sa ''final question'' ''round.<ref name="exfinal" />''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranara |first=John Patrick Magno |date=7 Oktubre 2026 |title=What to expect at the Miss Grand International 2026 coronation night |url=https://philstarlife.com/geeky/680530-miss-grand-international-2026-what-to-expect? |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=Philstar Life |language=en}}</ref> == Mga kandidata == Pitumpu't-pitong kandidata ang lalahok para sa titulo. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagdeco|ALB}} [[Albanya]] |{{Sortname|Sara|Shehu|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgalb2026">{{Cite web |date=9 Pebrero 2026 |title=Sara Shehu, fituese e Miss Grand Albania 2026 |trans-title=Sara Shehu, winner of Miss Grand Albania 2026 |url=https://shqiperiapost.com/sara-shehu-fituese-e-miss-grand-albania-2026/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260311201318/https://shqiperiapost.com/sara-shehu-fituese-e-miss-grand-albania-2026/ |archive-date=11 Marso 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Shqipëria Post |language=sq}}</ref> |22 |[[Tirana]] |- |{{flagdeco|ARM}} [[Armenya]] |{{sortname|Amest|Arutiunian|nolink=1}} |25 |Sisian |- |{{Flag icon|AUS}} [[Australya]] |{{Sortname|Cat Jane|Shepherd|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Andini |first=Dewi |date=20 Setyembre 2026 |title=Potret Keberangkatan Finalis Miss Grand International 2026 ke Thailand |trans-title=7 Portraits of the Miss Grand International 2026 Finalists' Departure to Thailand |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-keberangkatan-finalis-miss-grand-international-2026-ke-thailand-c1c2-01-cw2f3-lhqj7y |access-date=24 Setyembre 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> |26 |[[Perth]] |- |{{Flag icon|BAN}} [[Bangladesh|Bangglades]] |{{Sortname|Anonna |Fatima|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=10 Setyembre 2026 |title=মিস গ্র্যান্ড ইন্টারন্যাশনালে বাংলাদেশের প্রতিনিধি অনন্যা ফাতিমা |trans-title=Ananya Fatima, Bangladesh's representative at Miss Grand International |url=https://www.channelionline.com/miss-grand-international-ananna/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Channel I Online |language=bn}}</ref> |25 |Jashore |- |{{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] |{{Sortname|Marlène-Kany|Kouassi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Youant |first=Christ-Asaph |date=24 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss grand international 2026: Marlene Kouassi annonce sa candidature à la grande finale le 10 octobre en Inde |trans-title=Miss Grand International 2026: Marlene Kouassi announces her candidacy for the grand final on October 10th in India |url=https://quoideneuf.info/ |access-date=24 Agosto 2026 |website=Quoideneuf |language=fr}}</ref> |27 |Aboisso |- |{{flagdeco|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |{{sortname|Emily|Baesen|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warnotte |first=Christelle |date=10 Oktubre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International: la Biergeoise Emily Baesen sur les traces de sa sœur à Bangkok |trans-title=Miss Grand International: Biergeoise Emily Baesen following in her sister's footsteps in Bangkok |url=https://www.lavenir.net/regions/brabantwallon/wavre/2026/10/09/miss-grand-international-la-biergeoise-emily-baesen-sur-les-traces-de-sa-soeur-a-bangkok-TNAJGAX6OVGGBDSSE7EFY44MN4/ |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=L'Avenir |language=fr}}</ref> |21 |Bierges |- |{{flagdeco|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |{{Sortname|Lady Di|Mosquera|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=30 Abril 2026 |title=Lady Di Mosquera is Miss Grand Venezuela 2026 |url=https://en.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/chevere/Lady-Di-Mosquera-is-Miss-Grand-Venezuela-2026/ |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Últimas Noticias |language=en}}</ref> |26 |Carora |- |{{flagdeco|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] |{{Sortname|Emoura|Phạm|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgvnm2026">{{Cite news |date=1 Agosto 2026 |title=Emoura Phạm trở thành tân Miss Grand Vietnam 2026, đại diện Việt Nam tại đấu trường quốc tế |language=vi |trans-title=Emoura Phạm crowned Miss Grand Vietnam 2026, to represent Vietnam on the international stage |publisher=Thanh Niên |url=https://thanhnien.vn/nguoi-dep-lai-viet-anh-emoura-pham-dang-quang-miss-grand-vietnam-2026-185260731202437991.htm |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260821202040/https://thanhnien.vn/nguoi-dep-lai-viet-anh-emoura-pham-dang-quang-miss-grand-vietnam-2026-185260731202437991.htm |archive-date=21 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |26 |[[Lungsod Ho Chi Minh]] |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brasil]] |{{Sortname|Paula|Assunção|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgbra2026">{{Cite web |date=25 Hulyo 2026 |title=Paula Assunção é confirmada como Miss Grand Brasil 2026 após indicação oficial |trans-title=Paula Assunção is confirmed as Miss Grand Brazil 2026 after official nomination. |url=https://correiodosmunicipios-al.com.br/geral/2026/07/25/194598-paula-assuncao-e-confirmada-como-miss-grand-brasil-2026-apos-indicacao-oficial |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260725200109/https://correiodosmunicipios-al.com.br/geral/2026/07/25/194598-paula-assuncao-e-confirmada-como-miss-grand-brasil-2026-apos-indicacao-oficial |archive-date=25 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Correio dos Municípios |language=pt-br}}</ref> |33 |Foz do Iguaçu |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |{{sortname|Kaithlyn|da Rocha|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Duy |first=Nam |date=19 Setyembre 2026 |title=77 hoa hậu đổ bộ Thái Lan |trans-title=77 beauty queens arrive in Thailand |url=https://tienphong.vn/77-hoa-hau-do-bo-thai-lan-post1877666.tpo |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Báo điện tử Tiền Phong |language=vi}}</ref> |27 |Cochabamba |- |{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ehipto]] |{{sortname|Menna|El Batran||nolink=1}}<ref name=":1" /> |22 |[[Cairo]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |{{Sortname|Shyare|Andrade|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgecu2026">{{Cite web |last=Hidalgo |first=Kevin |date=16 Agosto 2026 |title=Shyare Andrade, srta Manabí, representará a Ecuador en el Miss Grand International |trans-title=Shyare Andrade, Miss Manabí, will represent Ecuador at Miss Grand International |url=https://www.vistazo.com/entretenimiento/2026-08-16-shyare-andrade-representara-ecuador-missgrand-international-BG11170919 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260817194508/https://www.vistazo.com/entretenimiento/2026-08-16-shyare-andrade-representara-ecuador-missgrand-international-BG11170919 |archive-date=17 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Vistazo |language=es}}</ref> |23 |Portoviejo |- |{{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |{{Sortname|Valeria|Amaya|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgslv2026">{{Cite web |last=Serrano |first=Oscar |date=12 Hulyo 2026 |title=¿Quién es Valeria Amaya, la nueva Miss Grand El Salvador 2026? |trans-title=Who is Valeria Amaya, the new Miss Grand El Salvador 2026? |url=https://xpot.sv/quien-es-valeria-amaya-la-nueva-miss-grand-el-salvador-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260712173214/https://xpot.sv/quien-es-valeria-amaya-la-nueva-miss-grand-el-salvador-2026/ |archive-date=12 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Xpot |language=es}}</ref> |19 |Santa Tecla |- |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Slovakia|Eslobakya]] |{{Sortname|Viktória|Kloknerová|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Korem |first=Kristián |date=10 Hulyo 2026 |title=Rodáčka z Pezinka Viktória Kloknerová mieri po titule do Indie |trans-title=Viktória Kloknerová, a native of Pezinok, is heading to India after winning the title |url=https://www.bratislavak.sk/clanky/14423/slovenku-caka-svetove-finale-v-indii-viktoria-kloknerova-z-pezinka-ziskala-prestizny-titul-miss-grand |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Bratislavak.sk |language=sk}}</ref> |21 |Pezinok |- |{{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] |{{Sortname|Alba María|Ruiz|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgesp2026">{{Cite web |date=14 Hunyo 2026 |title=La belleza jiennense triunfa en el Miss Grand Spain |trans-title=The beauty from Jaén triumphs in Miss Grand Spain |url=https://www.diariojaen.es/cultura/la-belleza-jiennense-triunfa-en-el-miss-grand-spain-GB11459539 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260616032146/https://www.diariojaen.es/cultura/la-belleza-jiennense-triunfa-en-el-miss-grand-spain-GB11459539 |archive-date=16 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Diario Jaén |language=es}}</ref> |22 |Baeza |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |{{Sortname|Victoria|Oluwakotanmi|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgusa2026">{{Cite web |last=Serato |first=Arniel C. |date=21 Agosto 2026 |title=Victoria Oluwakotanmi officially becomes Miss Grand USA 2026 |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/foreign/193507/victoria-oluwakotanmi-declared-miss-grand-usa-2026-a718-20260821 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260821201558/https://www.pep.ph/news/foreign/193507/victoria-oluwakotanmi-declared-miss-grand-usa-2026-a718-20260821 |archive-date=21 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal |language=en}}</ref> |25 |[[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]] |- |{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Ghana|Gana]] |{{Sortname|Adelaide|Somuah|nolink=1}} |29 |[[Accra]] |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guatemala|Guwatemala]] |{{Sortname|Ximena|Carrillo|nolink=1}}<ref name="mggtm2026">{{Cite news |last=Acevedo Rivas |first=Josue David |date=14 Hunyo 2026 |title=Quién fueron las ganadoras del Miss Guatemala Contest 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Who were the winners of the Miss Guatemala Contest 2026? |work=Agencia Guatemalteca de Noticias |url=https://agn.gt/quien-fueron-las-ganadoras-del-miss-guatemala-contest-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260615074054/https://agn.gt/quien-fueron-las-ganadoras-del-miss-guatemala-contest-2026/ |archive-date=15 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Lungsod ng Guatemala]] |- |{{flagdeco|GUY}} [[Guyana]] |{{sortname|Khadesia|Walker|nolink=1}} |27 |New Haven |- |{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |{{Sortname|Simone|Gardner|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 Hulyo 2026 |title=Attorney Simone Gardner ready to represent Ja in India |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20260708/attorney-simone-gardner-ready-represent-ja-india |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=The Gleaner |language=en}}</ref> |30 |[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |{{Sortname|Sara|Chiba|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgjpn2026">{{Cite web |date=14 Agosto 2026 |title=ミス・グランド・ジャパン2026、日本代表に千葉サラが決定！世界大会で「伝説に残る結果」を目指す |trans-title=Sara Chiba has been selected as Miss Grand Japan 2026's representative for Japan! She aims for a "legendary result" at the world competition. |url=https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000026.000088844.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260814191939/https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000026.000088844.html |archive-date=14 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=PR Times |language=ja}}</ref> |21 |[[Higashiura, Aichi|Higashiura]] |- |{{flagdeco|HAI}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] |{{sortname|Estephanie|Charles|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Regis |first=Oggi |date=15 Setyembre 2026 |title=Estephanie Charles, un parcours de reine pour porter Haïti à Miss Grand International 2026 |trans-title=Estephanie Charles, a queen's journey to represent Haiti at Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://belidemag.net/culture/estephanie-charles-un-parcours-de-reine-pour-porter-haiti-a-miss-grand-international-2026/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Belide Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |26 |Puerto Plata |- |{{flagicon|GEO}} [[Heorhiya]] |{{sortname|Ioanna|Shervashidze|nolink=1}} |18 |[[Tbilisi]] |- |{{flagdeco|HON}} [[Honduras]] |{{Sortname|Emely|Alemán|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=14 Enero 2026 |title=Emely Alemán, la bella Miss Grand Honduras 2026 |trans-title=Emely Alemán, the beautiful Miss Grand Honduras 2026 |url=https://www.laprensa.hn/fotogalerias/farandula/emely-aleman-bella-miss-grand-honduras-2026-MA28931580 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=La Prensa |language=es-HN}}</ref> |27 |Catacamas |- |{{flag|Hong Kong}} |{{Sortname|Xuebing|Liu|nolink=1}}<ref name="mghkg&mac2026">{{Cite web |date=6 Mayo 2026 |title=2026 万国小姐港澳总决赛落幕，林旻诗斩获双冠剑指国际总决赛 |trans-title=The 2026 Miss Grand Hong Kong & Macau pageant concluded, with Lin Minshi winning two crowns and setting her sights on the international finals. |url=https://cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/5903074834/15fd9c61200101h6ys |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260603004540/https://cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/5903074834/15fd9c61200101h6ys |archive-date=3 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Sina.com.cn |language=zh}}</ref> |27 |Kowloon |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |{{Sortname|Lakshita|Thilagaraj|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgind2026">{{Cite web |date=13 Mayo 2026 |title=Assam's Mrigashree Baruah shines as first runner-up at Miss Grand India 2026 |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/entertainment/story/assams-mrigashree-baruah-shines-as-first-runner-up-at-miss-grand-india-2026-1391048-2026-05-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260513124610/https://www.indiatodayne.in/entertainment/story/assams-mrigashree-baruah-shines-as-first-runner-up-at-miss-grand-india-2026-1391048-2026-05-13 |archive-date=13 Mayo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> |23 |[[Chennai]] |- |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Indonesya]] |{{Sortname|Dilza|Salsabila|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgidn2026">{{Cite web |last=Berkat Prima |date=12 Agosto 2026 |title=Hasil Lengkap Ajang Miss Grand Indonesia 2026, Juaranya dari Kepri |trans-title=Complete Results of the Miss Grand Indonesia 2026 Event, the Champion from Riau Islands |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/hasil-lengkap-ajang-miss-grand-indonesia-2026-juaranya-dari-kepri-c1c2-01-l8vsm-6mrhzj |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260812045824/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/hasil-lengkap-ajang-miss-grand-indonesia-2026-juaranya-dari-kepri-c1c2-01-l8vsm-6mrhzj |archive-date=12 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> |25 |[[Batam]] |- |{{flagicon|IRN}} [[Iran]] |{{sortname|Tanin|Alemi Baygy|nolink=1}} |26 |[[Teheran]] |- |{{flagdeco|ITA}} [[Italya]] |{{sortname|Angelica|Marziali|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgita2026">{{cite news |last=Mercanti |first=Luca |date=7 Setyembre 2026 |title=La schermitrice Angelica Marziali trionfa a Miss Grand Italy Champions |language=it |trans-title=Fencer Angelica Marziali wins Miss Grand Italy Champions 2026 after being crowned Miss Valle d’Aosta and earns the right to represent Italy internationally |work=Gazzetta Matin |url=https://www.gazzettamatin.com/2026/09/07/la-schermitrice-angelica-marziali-trionfa-a-miss-grand-italy-champions/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260907233028/https://www.gazzettamatin.com/2026/09/07/la-schermitrice-angelica-marziali-trionfa-a-miss-grand-italy-champions/ |archive-date=7 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Civitavecchia]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |{{sortname|Patricia|Seward|nolink=1}}<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=5 Oktubre 2026 |title=Four delegates favor Angelica Lopez at Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/685941/4-delegates-favor-angelica-lopez-at-miss-grand-international-2026 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> |26 |[[Washington (estado)|Vancouver]] |- |{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Kasakistan]] |{{Sortname|Anel|Emel|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgkaz2026">{{Cite web |last=Akhmetov |first=Albert |date=5 Disyembre 2025 |title=22-летняя девушка из Шымкента стала Miss Qazaqstan 2025 |trans-title=A 22-year-old girl from Shymkent became Miss Kazakhstan 2025 |url=https://www.inform.kz/ru/22-letnyaya-devushka-iz-shimkenta-stala-miss-qazaqstan-2025-d37599 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260121090358/https://www.inform.kz/ru/22-letnyaya-devushka-iz-shimkenta-stala-miss-qazaqstan-2025-d37599 |archive-date=21 Enero 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Kazinform |language=ru}}</ref> |21 |[[Almaty]] |- |{{flagdeco|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |{{sortname|María Paula|Berrio|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=5 Oktubre 2026 |title=Vietnam’s Emoura Pham stands out in Miss Grand 2026 interview |url=https://vietnamnet.vn/en/vietnam-s-emoura-pham-stands-out-in-miss-grand-2026-interview-2561737.html |access-date=10 Oktubre 2026 |website=VietNamNet News |language=en}}</ref> |20 |[[Cartagena, Colombia|Cartagena]] |- |{{flagdeco|KOS}} [[Kosovo|Kosobo]] |{{sortname|Alba|Fazlija|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgkos2026">{{cite news |date=27 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand Kosova 2026, Alba Fazlija: Nga Prishtina drejt skenës ndërkombëtare |language=sq |trans-title=Miss Grand Kosovo 2026 Alba Fazlija: From Pristina to the international stage |work=Bota Sot |url=https://www.botasot.info/mediale-vip-showbiz/2532581/miss-grand-kosova-2026-alba-fazlija-nga-prishtina-drejt-skenes-nderkombetare/ |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> |23 |Prishtina |- |{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |{{Sortname|Catalina|Murillo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Céspedes |first=Anniel |date=14 Agosto 2026 |title=Catalina Murillo es Miss Grand Costa Rica 2026 y va para India |trans-title=Catalina Murillo is Miss Grand Costa Rica 2026 and is going to India |url=https://trivisioncr.com/estilo-de-vida/catalina-murillo-es-miss-grand-costa-rica-2026-y-va-para-india/ |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Trivisión Costa Rica |language=es}}</ref> |28 |Heredia |- |{{flagicon|CUB}} [[Cuba|Kuba]] |{{Sortname|Alyanni|Gómez|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nam |first=Duy |date=22 Setyembre 2026 |title=Emoura Phạm được khen, cạnh tranh gay gắt với các hoa hậu quốc tế |trans-title=Emoura Pham receives praise and faces fierce competition from international beauty queens |url=https://tienphong.vn/emoura-pham-duoc-khen-canh-tranh-gay-gat-voi-cac-hoa-hau-quoc-te-post1878388.tpo |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Báo điện tử Tiền Phong |language=vi}}</ref> |25 |Guanajay |- |{{flagdeco|LAO}} [[Laos]] |{{sortname|Louise|Chanthalangsy|nolink=1}}<ref name="mglao2026">{{cite news |last=Andini |first=Dewi |date=31 Agosto 2026 |title=Pesona Miss Grand Laos 2026, Louise Chanthalangsy |language=id |trans-title=Louise Chanthalangsy, Miss Grand Laos 2026, brings previous pageant experience to her new international title |work=IDN Times |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/pesona-miss-grand-laos-2026-louise-chanthalangsy-c1c2-01-cw2f3-61xz06 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[Vientian]] |- |{{flagicon|LBN}} [[Lebanon|Libano]] |{{Sortname|Perla|Abou Rjeily|nolink=1}} |24 |[[Beirut]] |- |{{flagicon|MAC}} [[Macau|Makaw]] |{{Sortname|Moniece |Lam|nolink=1}}<ref name="mghkg&mac2026" /> |23 |[[Shenzhen]] |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |{{sortname|Vyan|Trisni|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgmys2026" /> |22 |Selangor |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |{{Sortname|Natalia|Galea|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Abril 2026 |title=Natalia Galea tirbaħ Miss Grand Malta 2026 biex issa tirrapreżenta lil pajjiżna fl-Indja |trans-title=Natalia Galea wins Miss Grand Malta 2026 and will now represent our country in India. |url=https://one.com.mt/natalia-galea-tirbah-miss-grand-malta-2026-biex-issa-tirraprezenta-lil-pajjizna-fl-indja/ |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=One Malta |language=mt }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |27 |Birkirkara |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |{{Sortname|Pety|Juárez|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgmex2026">{{Cite web |last=Favela |first=Fernanda |date=7 Agosto 2026 |title=La sinaloense Pety Juárez es coronada Miss Grand México 2026 |trans-title=Pety Juárez from Sinaloa is crowned Miss Grand Mexico 2026 |url=https://oem.com.mx/elsoldesinaloa/gossip/la-sinaloense-pety-juarez-es-coronada-miss-grand-mexico-2026-31468629 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260807064851/https://oem.com.mx/elsoldesinaloa/gossip/la-sinaloense-pety-juarez-es-coronada-miss-grand-mexico-2026-31468629 |archive-date=7 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |publisher=El Sol de Sinaloa |language=es}}</ref> |29 |Angostura |- |{{flagdeco|MDA}} [[Moldabya]] |{{Sortname|Regina|Ganzenko|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgmda2026">{{Cite web |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Cine este noua Miss Grand Moldova 2026 |trans-title=Who is the new Miss Grand Moldova 2026 |url=https://noi.md/md/showbiz/cine-este-noua-miss-grand-moldova-2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260805182107/https://noi.md/md/showbiz/cine-este-noua-miss-grand-moldova-2026 |archive-date=5 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=NOI MD |language=ro}}</ref> |24 |[[Chișinău]] |- |{{flagdeco|MNG}} [[Mongolya]] |{{sortname|Amber|Yuhan|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgmng2026">{{cite web |author=Lkhagvadulam |first=M. |date=24 Setyembre 2026 |title=Х.Бадамгэрэл: Монгол Улсын нэрээр миссийн тэмцээнд оролцсон эмэгтэйн иргэншлийг шалгуулна |trans-title=Kh. Badamgerel: Citizenship of woman who competed in beauty pageant representing Mongolia to be verified. |url=https://gogo.mn/r/kqqq6w |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260926162547/https://gogo.mn/r/kqqq6w |archive-date=26 Setyembre 2026 |access-date=27 Setyembre 2026 |website=Gogo.mn |language=mn}}</ref> |24 |[[Ulan Bator]] |- |{{flagdeco|MNE}} [[Montenegro]] |{{sortname|Andrijana|Delibašić|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Setyembre 2026 |title=Andrijana Delibašić ponovo na svjetskoj sceni: Sada kao Miss Grand Montenegro 2026 |trans-title=Andrijana Delibašić is back on the world stage: You are Miss Grand Montenegro 2026 |url=https://www.antenam.net/clanak/andrijana-delibasic-ponovo-na-svjetskoj-sceni-sada-kao-miss-grand-montenegro-2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Antena M |language=cnr}}</ref> |26 |[[Podgorica]] |- |{{flagdeco|MMR}} [[Myanmar]] |{{sortname|Christine|Nan Seng|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 Setyembre 2026 |title=Admire the beauty of the Southeast Asian contestants competing in Miss Grand International 2026. |url=https://www.vietnam.vn/en/ngam-nhan-sac-dan-thi-sinh-dong-nam-a-du-thi-miss-grand-international-2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Vietnam.vn |language=en}}</ref> |20 |Hpakant |- |{{flagdeco|NPL}} [[Nepal]] |{{sortname|Sumnima|Puri|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgnpl2026">{{cite news |date=29 Setyembre 2026 |title=Sumnima Alessia Puri, Miss Grand Nepal 2026 yang Bawa Misi Sosial |language=id |trans-title=Sumnima Alessia Puri, Miss Grand Nepal 2026, carries a social mission |work=Kreen Media |url=https://www.media.kreenconnect.com/article/sumnima-alessia-puri-miss-grand-nepal-2026-yang-bawa-misi-sosial |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> |23 |Birendranagar |- |{{flagdeco|NZL}} [[Nuweba Selandiya]] |{{sortname|Emily|Faulkner|nolink=1}} |22 |Dunedin |- |{{flagdeco|NGR}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] |{{sortname|Uzogheli|Ifeoma|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgnga2026">{{cite web |last=Fajebe |first=Abolade Ishola |date=4 Agosto 2026 |title=Delta State’s Uzogheli Nkemonyekpe named Miss Grand Nigeria 2026 |url=https://naijatv.ng/delta-states-uzogheli-nkemonyekpe-named-miss-grand-nigeria-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260830142852/https://naijatv.ng/delta-states-uzogheli-nkemonyekpe-named-miss-grand-nigeria-2026/ |archive-date=30 Agosto 2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |publisher=Naija TV |language=en}}</ref> |21 |[[Lagos]] |- |{{flagdeco|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] |{{sortname|Nahomy|Hill|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgnic2026">{{cite news |date=15 Setyembre 2026 |title=Eli Zamora tiene reina: Nahomy Martínez representará a Nicaragua en Miss Grand 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Eli Zamora has a queen: Nahomy Martínez will represent Nicaragua in Miss Grand 2026 |work=Articulo 66 |url=https://www.articulo66.com/2026/09/15/nahomy-martinez-representante-nicaragua-miss-grand-2026/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260916094705/https://www.articulo66.com/2026/09/15/nahomy-martinez-representante-nicaragua-miss-grand-2026/ |archive-date=16 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Managua]] |- |{{flagdeco|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |{{sortname|Ayu Zhafira|Kynbråten|nolink=1}}<ref name=":2" /> |23 |Lørenskog |- |{{flagdeco|NLD}} [[Holland|Olanda]] |{{sortname|Beau Megan|Goos|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Andini |first=Dewi |date=19 Setyembre 2026 |title=Potret Finalis Miss Grand International 2026 Menuju Karantina |trans-title=7 Portraits of Miss Grand International 2026 Finalists Heading into Quarantine |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-finalis-miss-grand-international-2026-menuju-karantina-c1c2-01-cw2f3-g2vppk |access-date=24 Setyembre 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> |22 |Groningen |- |{{flagdeco|PAK}} [[Pakistan]] |{{sortname|Zara|Younus|nolink=1}}<ref name=":5" /> |25 |[[Islamabad]] |- |{{flagdeco|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |{{Sortname|Micaela|Viveros|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgpry2026">{{Cite web |date=4 Mayo 2026 |title=Coronaron a la nueva Miss Grand [Paraguay] |trans-title=The new Miss Grand [Paraguay] was crowned |url=https://www.cronica.com.py/2026/05/04/coronaron-a-la-nueva-miss-grand/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260504211344/https://www.cronica.com.py/2026/05/04/coronaron-a-la-nueva-miss-grand/ |archive-date=4 Mayo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Cronica |language=es}}</ref> |21 |Pedro Juan Caballero |- |{{flagdeco|PER}} [[Peru]] |{{sortname|Zuliet|Seminario|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgper2026">{{cite news |last=Molero |first=Jhosselyn |date=27 Agosto 2026 |title=Zuliet Seminario representará al Perú en el Miss Grand International 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Zuliet Seminario will represent Peru at Miss Grand International 2026 after her Miss Latinoamérica 2023 victory in Panama and a career spanning athletics, pageantry and entrepreneurship |work=Perú21 |url=https://peru21.pe/espectaculos/zuliet-seminario-representara-al-peru-en-el-miss-grand-international-2026/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |26 |Arequipa |- |{{flagicon|PHL}} [[Miss Grand Philippines|Pilipinas]] |{{Sortname|Angelica|Lopez}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=7 Agosto 2026 |title=Angelica Lopez from Palawan crowned Reina Filipinas Grand International |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/679767/angelica-lopez-from-palawan-crowned-reina-filipinas-grand-international |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> |25 |[[Bataraza]] |- |{{flagdeco|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico]] |{{sortname|Vicky|Carbonell|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgpri2026">{{cite news |last=Sepúlveda Núñez |first=Bárbara |date=31 Agosto 2026 |title=Nuestra Belleza Puerto Rico apuesta por tres reinas para conquistar escenarios internacionales |language=es |trans-title=Puerto Rico crowns three new queens to pursue international pageant titles, with Vicky Carbonell named Miss Grand International Puerto Rico 2026 |work=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/nuestra-belleza-puerto-rico-apuesta-por-tres-reinas-para-conquistar-escenarios-internacionales/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260831214223/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/nuestra-belleza-puerto-rico-apuesta-por-tres-reinas-para-conquistar-escenarios-internacionales/ |archive-date=31 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |24 |Toa Baja |- |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]] |{{sortname|Milena|Rabelo|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3" /> |27 |[[Lisboa]] |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] |{{sortname|Axelle|Varin|nolink=1}} |20 |Honfleur |- |{{flagdeco|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |{{Sortname|Keitty|Familia|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgdom2026">{{Cite news |last=De Los Santo |first=Elizabeth |date=19 Hulyo 2026 |title=¡Monte Plata tiene reina! Keitty Familia es coronada Miss Grand República Dominicana 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Monte Plata has a queen! Keitty Familia is crowned Miss Grand Dominican Republic 2026 |work=Noticias Telemicro |url=https://ntelemicro.com/monte-plata-tiene-reina-keitty-familia-es-coronada-miss-grand-republica-dominicana-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260721020319/https://ntelemicro.com/monte-plata-tiene-reina-keitty-familia-es-coronada-miss-grand-republica-dominicana-2026/ |archive-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |19 |[[Santo Domingo, Republikang Dominikano|Santo Domingo]] |- |{{flagdeco|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] |{{sortname|Hana|Dědková|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgcze20262">{{cite news |date=15 Setyembre 2026 |title=Záskok za zraněnou Alagiu! Hana Dědková z Love Islandu míří na světovou Miss |language=cs |trans-title=Hana Dědková replaces injured Dominique Alagia as the Czech representative at Miss Grand International 2026 in Thailand |work=Expres.cz |url=https://www.expres.cz/celebrity/zaskok-za-zranenou-alagiu-hana-dedkova-z-love-islandu-miri-na-svetovou-mis.A260915_070512_dx-celebrity_bpet |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |25 |Ostrava |- |{{flagdeco|GBR}} [[United Kingdom|Reyno Unido]] |{{Sortname|Pooja|Ghodekar|nolink=1}}<ref name="mggrb2026">{{Cite web |date=18 Agosto 2026 |title=Pooja Ghodekar, Miss Grand United Kingdom 2026, Joins Newly Crowned British Beauty Queens in Cebu |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/neri-newsbits-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260821201855/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/neri-newsbits-10 |archive-date=21 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=SunStar Cebu |language=en}}</ref> |25 |[[Mumbai]] |- |{{flagdeco|ROU}} [[Rumanya]] |{{sortname|Andreea|Ciucǎ|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Buinoschi |first=Andreea |date=11 Setyembre 2026 |title=Cine este Lala, tânăra care va participa la Miss Grand International. Andreea Georgiana Ciuca este pregătită să se întoarcă acasă cu premiul cel mare: „În spate sunt săptămâni de pregătire” |trans-title=Who is Lala, the young woman who will participate in Miss Grand International? Andreea Georgiana Ciuca is ready to return home with the big prize: "There are weeks of preparation behind her" |url=https://www.protv.ro/articol/131821-cine-este-lala-tanara-care-va-participa-la-miss-grand-international-andreea-georgiana-ciuca-este-pregatita-sa-se-intoarca-acasa-cu-premiul-cel-mare-in-spate-sunt-saptamani-de-pregatire |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=PRO TV |language=ro}}</ref> |27 |Râmnicu Vâlcea |- |{{flagdeco|RUS}} [[Rusya]] |{{sortname|Polina|Ammosova|nolink=1}} |24 |[[Saratov]] |- |{{flagdeco|SLE}} [[Sierra Leone]] |{{Sortname|Adel Caroline|Jusu|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgsle2026">{{cite news |last=Kannah |first=Sia Lucy |date=18 Setyembre 2026 |title=Adel Caroline Jusu Set to Represent Sierra Leone at Miss Grand International in Thailand |language=en |work=SierraLoaded |url=https://sierraloaded.sl/entertainment/adel-jusu-miss-grand-thailand/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |24 |Pujehun |- |{{flagdeco|ZIM}} [[Zimbabwe|Simbabwe]] |{{sortname|Shelly|Usman|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=10 Setyembre 2026 |title=Shelly Usman Ready to Represent Zimbabwe at Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://youthvillage.co.zw/sport-entertainment/celebrity-news/shelly-usman-ready-to-represent-zimbabwe-at-miss-grand-international-2026/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Youth Village Zimbabwe |language=en-US}}</ref> |27 |Gweru |- |{{flagdeco|SIN}} [[Singapura]] |{{Sortname|Nicole|Bacon|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand Singapore mặc váy in hình ông Nawat, gây xôn xao trước thềm cuộc thi |trans-title=Miss Grand Singapore caused a stir ahead of the competition by wearing a dress printed with Mr. Nawat's image. |url=https://baomoi.com/miss-grand-singapore-mac-vay-in-hinh-ong-nawat-gay-xon-xao-truoc-them-cuoc-thi-c56072416.epi |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Báo Mới |language=vi}}</ref> |23 |[[Singapura]] |- |{{flagdeco|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |{{sortname|Nethaki|Lokugamage|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgsri2026">{{cite news |last=Karunakarawana |first=Kurulu Koojana |date=4 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss GRAND Sri Lanka 2026 |language=en |work=Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka) |url=https://www.pressreader.com/sri-lanka/daily-mirror-sri-lanka/20260904/281968909558692 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |via=PressReader}}</ref> |20 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|'''Tansaniya''']] |'''{{Sortname|Jihan|Dimack}}<ref name="mgtan2026">{{Cite news |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=Jihan Dimack crowned Miss Grand Tanzania 2026 |language=en |work=The Citizen |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/jihan-dimack-crowned-miss-grand-tanzania-2026-5551684 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260809095902/https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/jihan-dimack-crowned-miss-grand-tanzania-2026-5551684 |archive-date=9 Agosto 2026}}</ref>''' |30 |[[Dar es Salaam]] |- |{{flagdeco|THA}} [[Taylandiya]] |{{Sortname|Patthama|Jitsawat|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgtha2026">{{Cite web |date=28 Marso 2026 |title=ไม่พลิกโผ! 'หนิง ปัทมา' นักร้องลูกทุ่งสาว ฝ่าดราม่า คว้ามงมิสแกรนด์ไทยแลนด์ 2026 |trans-title=No surprise! 'Ning Patthama', the Thai country singer, overcame the drama to win the Miss Grand Thailand 2026 crown |url=https://www.khaosod.co.th/entertainment/news_10189583 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260328232429/https://www.khaosod.co.th/entertainment/news_10189583 |archive-date=28 Marso 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Khaosod |language=th}}</ref> |33 |[[Lalawigan ng Surin|Surin]] |- |{{flagdeco|ROC}} [[Taiwan|Taywan]] |{{sortname|Xingxue|Yan|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgtwn2026">{{cite news |last=Triviño |first=Kenneth |date=24 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Taiwán desfila sin ropa interior y causa revuelo en la pasarela de Miss Grand International |language=es |trans-title=Miss Grand Taiwan Yan Xingxue causes a stir during the Miss Grand International 2026 runway |work=Ecuavisa |url=https://www.ecuavisa.com/television/miss-taiwan-desfila-sin-ropa-interior-miss-grand-international-20260924-0071.html |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[Taipei]] |- |{{flagdeco|ZAF}} [[Timog Aprika]] |{{Sortname|Estèe-Mari|Smit|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgzaf2026">{{Cite web |last=Tleane |first=Lebo |title=Estée-Mari Smit Crowned Miss Grand South Africa 2026 |url=https://youthvillage.co.za/2026/06/estee-mari-smit-crowned-miss-grand-south-africa-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260627204840/https://youthvillage.co.za/2026/06/estee-mari-smit-crowned-miss-grand-south-africa-2026/ |archive-date=27 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Youth Village |language=en}}</ref> |18 |Roodepoort |- |{{flagdeco|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |{{sortname|Lang|Sa|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgkor2026">{{cite news |date=1 Setyembre 2026 |title=사랑, '2026 미스 그랜드 인터내셔널' 세계 대회 한국 대표 출전 |language=ko |trans-title=Sarah to represent South Korea at the 2026 Miss Grand International pageant in India |work=NewsFreeZone |url=https://www.newsfreezone.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=706946 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |28 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{flagdeco|SSD}} [[Timog Sudan]] |{{sortname|Akoi|Arok|nolink=1}} |29 |[[Melbourne]] |- |{{flagdeco|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |{{sortname|Ignacia|Michelson|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgchl2026">{{cite news |last=Acuña |first=Isidora |date=30 Agosto 2026 |title=Ignacia Michelson se corona como la nueva Miss Grand Chile 2026: “Esta corona no es solo mía” |language=es |trans-title=Ignacia Michelson is crowned the new Miss Grand Chile 2026: “This crown is not mine alone”, after winning the final among 34 contestants and earning the right to represent Chile internationally |work=TV+ |url=https://www.tvmas.tv/noticias/ignacia-michelson-se-corona-como-la-nueva-miss-grand-chile-2026-esta-corona-no-es-solo-mia_20260830/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260830135607/https://www.tvmas.tv/noticias/ignacia-michelson-se-corona-como-la-nueva-miss-grand-chile-2026-esta-corona-no-es-solo-mia_20260830/ |archive-date=30 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |33 |[[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] |- |{{flagdeco|CHN}} [[Tsina]] |{{sortname|Mengmeng|Liu|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgchn2026">{{cite web|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/1073472677_121015958|title=2026万国小姐中国总冠军诞生：刘蒙蒙！|date=8 Setyembre 2026|website=Sohu|trans-title=Winner of the 2026 Miss Grand China Crown: Liu Mengmeng!|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://megalodon.jp/2026-0927-0048-11/https://www.sohu.com:443/a/1073472677_121015958|archive-date=26 Setyembre 2026|language=zh}}</ref> |24 |[[Suzhou]] |- |{{flagdeco|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |{{sortname|Ronika |Başaran|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgtur2026">{{cite news |date=24 Setyembre 2026 |title=19 Yaşındaki Ronika Başaran, Miss Grand International 2026’da Türkiye’yi Temsil Ediyor |language=tr |trans-title=19-year-old Ronika Başaran represents Turkey at Miss Grand International 2026 |work=Yurt Haber 61 |url=https://www.yurthaber61.com/2026/09/24/19-yasindaki-ronika-basaran-miss-grand-international-2026da-turkiyeyi-temsil-ediyor/ |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[Lalawigan ng Antalya|Antalya]] |- |{{flagdeco|URU}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |{{Sortname|Francie|Millan|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgury2026">{{Cite web |date=17 Agosto 2026 |title=Hija de sanduceros, Francie Millan, fue electa Miss Grand Uruguay |trans-title=Francie Millan, daughter of parents from Paysandú, was elected Miss Grand Uruguay |url=https://www.eltelegrafo.com/2026/08/hija-de-sanduceros-francie-millan-fue-electa-miss-grand-uruguay/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260818094906/https://www.eltelegrafo.com/2026/08/hija-de-sanduceros-francie-millan-fue-electa-miss-grand-uruguay/ |archive-date=18 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=El Telégrafo |language=es}}</ref> |24 |[[New Orleans]] |} == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * [https://missgrandinternational.com Opisyal na website] {{Miss Grand International}} bx4gohw3bu7nffeukhopncn6hb05ip5 2235589 2235588 2026-10-19T19:11:49Z The Miss GEE 160998 /* Mga natatanging parangal */ 2235589 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox beauty pageant|date=10 Oktubre 2026|venue=MGI Hall, [[Bangkok]], Taylandiya|debuts=|returns={{Hlist|Baybaying Garing|Bangglades|Honduras|Iran|Moldabya|Mongolya|Noruwega|Pakistan|Rumanya|Rusya|Sierra Leone|Suwisa|Timog Sudan|Tsile|Urugway}}|before=[[Miss Grand International 2025|2025]]|withdraws={{Hlist|Alemanya|Anggola|Arhentina|Dinamarka|Hilagang Masedonya|Kapuluang Birhenes ng Estados Unidos|Kirgistan|Lupangyelo|Martinika|Palestina|Panama|Sambia|Suwesya|Suwisa|Trinidad at Tobago|Unggriya}}|entrants=77|placements=25|image=Jihan Dimack.jpg|caption=Jihan Dimack|presenters={{hlist|Matthew Deane|[[Isabella Menin]]|[[Luciana Fuster]]|[[CJ Opiaza]]|[[Vanessa Pulgarin]]|Hương Giang}}|winner='''[[Jihan Dimack]]'''|represented={{flagicon|TAN}} Tansaniya|best national costume={{Ubl|Xuebing Liu|{{flagicon|HKG}} Hong Kong|Zara Younus|{{flagicon|PAK}} Pakistan|[[Angelica Lopez]]|{{flagicon|PHL}} Pilipinas|Patthama Jitsawat|{{flagicon|THA}} Taylandiya}}}} Ang '''Miss Grand International 2026''' ang ika-14 na [[Miss Grand International]] pageant, na gaganapin sa MGI Hall sa Bangkok, Taylandiya, sa 10 Oktubre 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International reveals official schedule for 2026 pageant in Thailand |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/1001150/miss-grand-international-reveals-official-schedule-for-2026-pageant-in-thailand/story/ |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=[[GMA News Online]] |language=en}}</ref> Pagkatapos ng kompetisyon, kinoronahan ni [[Emma Tiglao]] ng Pilipinas si [[Jihan Dimack]] ng [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] bilang Miss Grand International 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=11 Oktubre 2026 |title=Jihan Dimack of Tanzania crowned Miss Grand International 2026 in Thailand |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/686496/jihan-dimack-of-tanzania-crowned-miss-grand-international-2026-in-thailand |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sibug |first=Mark Carlo |date=11 Oktubre 2026 |title=Tanzania’s Jihan Dimack crowned Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2026/10/11/entertainment-lifestyle/show-times/tanzanias-jihan-dimack-crowned-miss-grand-international-2026/2443183 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[The Manila Times]] |language=en}}</ref> Ito ang ang kauna-unahang tagumpay ng Tansaniya, at ang kauna-unahang tagumpay mula sa kontinente ng Aprika sa kasaysayan ng kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bravo|first=Frances Karmel S.|date=11 Oktubre 2026|title=Jihan Dimachk of Tanzania is Miss Grand International 2026|url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/194190/miss-grand-international-2026-winner-announcement-a5128-20261011|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|website=PEP.ph|language=en}}</ref> Nagtapos bilang first runner-up si Shyare Andrade ng [[Ecuador|Ekwador]], at nagtapos bilang second runner-up si Beau Megan Goos ng [[Holland|Olanda]]. Mga kandidata mula sa pitumpu't-pitong mga bansa at teritoryo ang lumahok sa kompetisyong ito. Pinangunahan nina Matthew Deane, [[Miss Grand International 2022]] [[Isabella Menin]], [[Miss Grand International 2023]] [[Luciana Fuster]], [[Miss Grand International 2024]] [[CJ Opiaza]], [[Vanessa Pulgarin]], at Hương Giang, ang kompetisyon. == Kaligiran == === Lokasyon at petsa ng kompetisyon === Noong 18 Oktubre 2025, sa kasagsagan ng pangwakas na kompetisyon ng [[Miss Grand International 2025]], opisyal na inanunsyo bilang mangungunang bansa ang Indiya para sa taong 2026, at ang pangwakas na kompetisyon ay nakatakdang idaos sa Oktubre 2026, kung saan gaganapin ang mga gawain sa kompetisyon sa tatlong lungsod: [[Jaipur]], [[Agra]], at New Delhi.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 Oktubre 2025 |title=India será sede del Miss Grand International 2026, que se celebrará en octubre |trans-title=India will host Miss Grand International 2026 in October |url=https://www.eluniverso.com/entretenimiento/redes-sociales/india-sera-sede-del-miss-grand-international-2026-que-se-celebrara-en-octubre-nota/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251018150621/https://www.eluniverso.com/entretenimiento/redes-sociales/india-sera-sede-del-miss-grand-international-2026-que-se-celebrara-en-octubre-nota/ |archive-date=18 Oktubre 2025 |website=22 Agosto 2026 |publisher=El Universo |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=18 Oktubre 2025 |title=Emma Tiglao gives PH a back-to-back win at Miss Grand International 2025 |language=en |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/634219/emma-tiglao-gives-ph-its-back-to-back-win-at-miss-grand-international-2025 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260205071546/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/634219/emma-tiglao-gives-ph-its-back-to-back-win-at-miss-grand-international-2025 |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=25 Oktubre 2025 |title=India Bakal Jadi Tuan Rumah Miss Grand International 2026, Perdana! |trans-title=India Will Host Miss Grand International 2026 For The First Time! |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/india-bakal-jadi-tuan-rumah-miss-grand-international-2026-perdana-c1c2-01-l8vsm-c9kdmk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260205071546/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/india-bakal-jadi-tuan-rumah-miss-grand-international-2026-perdana-c1c2-01-l8vsm-c9kdmk |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> Ang huling kompetisyon ay nakatakdang gaganapin sa 10 Oktubre 2026. Noong Agosto 2026, inanunsyo ng mga tagapag-ayos na ang Indira Gandhi Arena sa New Delhi, India, ang magiging lugar para sa mga paunang at panghuling mga kompetisyon. Nakatakdang dumating ang mga kalahok sa 18 Setyembre 2026.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/999907/miss-grand-international-2026-to-take-place-in-india-this-october/story/|title=Miss Grand International 2026 to take place in India this October|date=26 Agosto 2026|work=GMA News|publisher=GMA Network|language=en|quote=India will host the Miss Grand International 2026 pageant in October.|access-date=30 Agosto 2026}}</ref> Gayunpaman, noong 3 Setyembre 2026, inanunsyo ng Miss Grand International Organization na ililipat ang kompetisyon mula sa Indiya patungo sa Taylandiya.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International finals ditches India for Thailand |language=en |trans-title=Miss Grand International moves its 2026 finals to Thailand after the India organization fails to fulfill its contractual obligations |work=GMA News Lifestyle |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/lifestyle/news/137917/miss-grand-international-finals-ditches-india-for-thailand/story |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 moved from India to Thailand amid contract issues |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/lifestyle/pageants-beauty-queens/2026/9/3/miss-grand-international-2026-moved-from-india-to-thailand-amid-contract-issues-1916 |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=ABS-CBN Lifestyle |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 relocates competition from India to Thailand |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/1000989/miss-grand-international-2026-relocates-competition-from-india-to-thailand/story/ |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=[[GMA News Online]] |language=en}}</ref> Ang desisyon ay kasunod ng hindi pagtupad ng punong-abalang bansa sa mga obligasyon nito sa kontrata at sa hindi pagtugon sa mga pamantayang napagkasunduan kasama ang Miss Grand International.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Purnell |first=Kristofer |date=4 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 moves from India to Thailand |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/09/04/2554043/miss-grand-international-2026-moves-india-thailand |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=India no longer hosting Miss Grand International 2026 finals in October |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/682576/india-no-longer-hosting-miss-grand-international-2026-finals-in-october |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 Moves from India to Thailand: Host Country Change, New Dates and Details |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/09/03/miss-grand-international-2026-moves-competition-from-india-to-thailand |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=Daily Tribune |language=en-PH}}</ref> Itinakda sa kasunduan ang mga pamantayang "five-star" para sa parehong serbisyo at produksyon sa kabuuan ng kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Serato |first=Arniel C. |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 relocated from India to Thailand |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/193670/miss-grand-international-2026-thailand-from-india-a718-20260903 |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=เฉลยสาเหตุ MGI ยกเลิกเจ้าภาพอินเดีย ย้าย Miss Grand International 2026 กลับมาจัดที่ไทย |trans-title=Reason revealed: MGI cancels India as host and moves Miss Grand International 2026 back to Thailand |url=https://www.thebangkokinsight.com/news/lifestyle/entertainment/1692445/ |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026 |website=The Bangkok Insight |language=th}}</ref> Matapos ang mga talakayan at pagsisikap na lutasin ang mga suliranin, ipinahayag ng Miss Grand International Organization na hindi natugunan ang mga kinakailangang pamantayan, kaya itinigil nito ang mga gawain sa Indiya at inilipat ang patimpalak sa Taylandiya.<ref>{{cite news |date=3 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 hủy tổ chức ở Ấn Độ, dời toàn bộ lịch trình sang Thái Lan |language=vi |trans-title=Miss Grand International 2026 cancels its India events and moves the entire competition schedule to Thailand |work=Vietnam.vn |url=https://www.vietnam.vn/th/miss-grand-international-2026-huy-to-chuc-o-an-do-doi-toan-bo-lich-trinh-sang-thai-lan |access-date=15 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> === Pagpili ng mga kandidata === Sa mga kandidatang itinalaga noong Agosto 2026, pitong kandidata ang nailuklok matapos ang pag-urong ng orihinal na kandidata. ==== Mga pagpalit ==== Pinalitan nina Tanin Alemi Baygy ng Iran, Ayu Zhafira Kynbråten ng Noruwega, at Lang Sa ng Timog Korea sina Nina Izadpanah, Erica Iren Vihovde, at Hyun-jin Kim, ayon sa pagkakabanggit, sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite news |last=원 |first=용길 |date=23 Hulyo 2026 |title=2026 미스 인터내셔널·그랜드 코리아 성료···"K-뷰티 사절단 탄생" |language=ko |trans-title=2026 Miss International & Grand Korea Successfully Conclude... "K-Beauty Ambassadors Born" |work=Seoul Finance |url=https://www.seoulfn.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=633905 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Prima |first=Berkat |date=17 Setyembre 2026 |title=Norwegia Comeback di Miss Grand 2026, Wakilnya Keturunan Indonesia |trans-title=Norway Makes a Comeback at Miss Grand 2026, Its Representative is of Indonesian Descent |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/norwegia-comeback-di-miss-grand-2026-wakilnya-keturunan-indonesia-c1c2-01-l8vsm-jgpz51 |access-date=22 Setyembre 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> Pinalitan nina Adelaide Somuah Twum ng Gana at ni Menna El Batran ng Ehipto sina Rebecca Attiogbe at Sara Gouda, ayon sa pagkakabanggit, dahil sa pagbabago ng may-hawak ng prangkisa sa mga naturang bansa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Panassa |first=Abidé |date=21 Agosto 2025 |title=Rebecca Attiogbe, la Togolaise sacrée Miss Grand Ghana 2026 |trans-title=Rebecca Attiogbe, the Togolese crowned Miss Grand Ghana 2026 |url=https://actulome.com/rebecca-attiogbe-la-togolaise-miss-grand-ghana-2026/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251020090524/https://actulome.com/rebecca-attiogbe-la-togolaise-miss-grand-ghana-2026/ |archive-date=20 Oktubre 2025 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Actu Lomé |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Andini |first=Dewi |date=16 Setyembre 2026 |title=Profil Menna El Batran Miss Grand Mesir 2026, Menawan! |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/profil-menna-el-batran-miss-grand-mesir-2026-c1c2-01-cw2f3-4h4yhf |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> Pinalitan g ''first runner-up'' ng Miss Grand Malaysia 2026 na si Vyan Trisni ang orihinal na nagwagi na si Sunochini Thanabalon sa mga kadahilanang pangkalusugan.<ref>{{cite news |date=24 Hulyo 2026 |title=Miss Grand Malaysia 2026 to represent nation at Miss Grand International in India |language=en |work=Bernama |publisher=Bernama |url=https://lifestyle.bernama.com/news.php?id=2585172 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260724064244/https://lifestyle.bernama.com/news.php?id=2585172 |archive-date=24 Hulyo 2026}}</ref><ref name="mgmys2026">{{cite news |last=Andini |first=Dewi |date=11 Setyembre 2026 |title=Daftar Finalis Miss Grand International 2026 dari Asia Tenggara |language=id |trans-title=List of Miss Grand International 2026 Finalists from Southeast Asia |work=IDN Times |editor=Kurniawan |editor-first=Wahyu |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/daftar-finalis-miss-grand-international-2026-dari-asia-tenggara-c1c2-01-cw2f3-kd3tb1 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> Pinalitan ng ''first runner-up'' ng Miss Grand USA 2026 na si Victoria Oluwakotanmi ang orihinal na nagwagi na si Mekyla Li, dahil sa paglabag nito sa kaniyang kontrata.<ref name="deth2026">{{cite web |author=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=20 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss Grand USA ends Mekayla Li’s reign ahead of 2026 international pageant |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/08/20/miss-grand-usa-ends-mekayla-lis-reign-ahead-of-2026-international-pageant |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260820120713/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://tribune.net.ph/2026/08/20/miss-grand-usa-ends-mekayla-lis-reign-ahead-of-2026-international-pageant |archive-date=20 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Daily Tribune |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Sơn |first=Vũ |date=22 Agosto 2026 |title=Hoa hậu Hòa bình Mỹ 2026 Mekayla Li bị tước vương miện, Á hậu 1 Victoria Oluwakotanmi thay thế |trans-title=Miss Grand USA 2026 Mekayla Li was stripped of her crown, and first runner-up Victoria Oluwakotanmi replaced her |url=https://baohatinh.vn/tv/hoa-hau-hoa-binh-my-2026-mekayla-li-bi-tuoc-vuong-mien-a-hau-1-victoria-oluwakotanmi-thay-the-51230.html |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Hà Tĩnh TV |language=vi}}</ref> Pinalitan ni Hana Dědková si Dominique Alagia bilang kinatawan ng Republikang Tseko matapos magtamo ng pinsala sa kaniyang katawan.<ref name="mgcze2026">{{Cite web |date=23 Mayo 2026 |title=Novou Miss Czech Republic 2026 se stala Lucie Pisková |trans-title=Lucie Pisková became the new Miss Czech Republic 2026 |url=https://tv.nova.cz/porad/miss-czech-republic/clanek/648492-vyhlaseni-miss-czech-republic-2026-sledujte-zive-vitezka |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260523234420/https://tv.nova.cz/porad/miss-czech-republic/clanek/648492-vyhlaseni-miss-czech-republic-2026-sledujte-zive-vitezka |archive-date=23 Mayo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Nova.cz |language=cs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=15 Setyembre 2026 |title=Jsem zlomená, napsala Dominique Alagia. Nepoletí na světové finále Miss |trans-title=I am heartbroken, wrote Dominique Alagia. She will not fly to the Miss World finals |url=https://www.idnes.cz/zpravy/revue/modelky/miss-grand-international-dominique-alagia-zraneni-vymena-hana-dedkova.A260914_204842_missamodelky_zar |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=iDNES.cz |language=cs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=14 Setyembre 2026 |title=Obrovská rána pro Domi Alagiu. O finále Miss Grand ji připravilo ošklivé zranění |language=cs-CZ |trans-title=A huge blow for Domi Alagia. A nasty injury deprived her of the Miss Grand finals |work=Extra.cz |url=https://www.extra.cz/obrovska-rana-pro-domi-alagiu-o-finale-miss-grand-ji-pripravilo-osklive-zraneni-9360c |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> ==== Mga unang pagsali, pagbalik, at pag-urong sa kompetisyon ==== Babalik sa edisyong ito ang mga bansang Timog Sudan na huling sumali noong [[Miss Grand International 2017|2017]]; Moldabya, Noruwega at Sierra Leone na huling sumali noong [[Miss Grand International 2018|2018]];<ref name="mgmda2026b">{{cite web |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Republica Moldova și-a ales reprezentanta la Miss Grand International 2026. Cine este Regina Ganzenko? |trans-title=Moldova selects Regina Ganzenko as its representative for Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://perfecte.md/lifestyle/republica-moldova-si-a-ales-reprezentanta-la-miss-grand-international-2026-cine-este-regina-ganzenko---2764468.html |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Perfecte.md |language=ro}}</ref> Iran at Urugway na huling sumali noong noong [[Miss Grand International 2020|2020]]; Rumanya na huling sumali noong [[Miss Grand International 2023|2023]]; at ang Baybaying Garing Banggades, Honduras, Pakistan, Rusya, Suwisa, at Tsile na huling sumali noong [[Miss Grand International 2024|2024.]]<ref>{{cite web |date=9 Abril 2026 |title=Miss Grand Honduras 2026 de visita en las Institución Postal |trans-title=Miss Grand Honduras 2026 Emili Alemán visits the country's postal institution ahead of her international representation |url=https://honducor.gob.hn/index.php/2026/04/09/miss-grand-honduras-2026-de-visita-en-las-institucion-postal/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Correos de Honduras |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Francisca Bórquez |date=18 Hulyo 2026 |title=Ignacia Michelson va por una nueva corona: confirmó que competirá en Miss Grand Chile 2026 |trans-title=Ignacia Michelson is going for a new crown: she confirmed that she will compete in Miss Grand Chile 2026 |url=https://www.radioagricultura.cl/entretencion/ignacia-michelson-va-por-una-nueva-corona-confirmo-que-competira-en-miss-grand-chile-2026_20260718 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260719101058/https://www.radioagricultura.cl/entretencion/ignacia-michelson-va-por-una-nueva-corona-confirmo-que-competira-en-miss-grand-chile-2026_20260718/ |archive-date=19 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |publisher=Radio Agricultura Chile |language=es}}</ref> Bumitiw si Sarah-Louisa Rohrer ng Suwisa matapos makansela ang kaniyang paglipad papuntang Taylandiya.<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 Setyembre 2026 |title=Grabserin ist Miss Grand Switzerland |trans-title=Grabserin is Miss Grand Switzerland |url=https://www.wundo.ch/artikel/grabserin-ist-miss-grand-switzerland/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Wundo.ch |location=Werdenberger & Obertoggenburger |language=de}}</ref> Bumitiw sa kalagitnaan ng kompetisyon si Brianna Stern ng Kapuluang Birhenes ng Estados Unidos matapos mapag-alamang nasangkot sa isang aksidente ang kaniyang ina. Bumitiw sina Matangaro Tarabay ng Kapuluang Cook, Rufina Gasanova ng Kirgistan, Charity Mumba ng Sambia, at Maria Kolotilo ng Ukranya sa hindi isiniwalat na dahilan.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Melina Etches |date=3 Nobyembre 2025 |title=Spectacular finale for Miss Cook Islands 2025: High-value prizes for the top three winners |url=https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/national/local/culture/entertainment-national/spectacular-finale-for-miss-cook-islands-2025-high-value-prizes-for-the-top-three-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260205071546/https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/national/local/culture/entertainment-national/spectacular-finale-for-miss-cook-islands-2025-high-value-prizes-for-the-top-three-winners/ |archive-date=5 Pebrero 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Cook Islands News |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=Supplied |date=25 Oktubre 2025 |title=Blending cultures for Miss Cook Islands |language=en |trans-title=Miss Cook Islands returns after a five-year break, with seven contestants competing for the national crown |work=Cook Islands News |url=https://www.cookislandsnews.com/internal/features/entertainment/art/blending-cultures-for-miss-cook-islands/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref><ref name="mgukr2026">{{Cite web |date=3 Oktubre 2025 |title=Детский врач из «Охматдета» победила в конкурсе «Королева Украины 2025» |trans-title=Pediatrician from "Okhmatdet" won the "Queen of Ukraine 2025" contest |url=https://www.obozrevatel.com/novosti-obschestvo/detskij-vrach-iz-ohmatdet-pobedila-v-konkurse-koroleva-ukrainyi-2025.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260311202254/https://www.obozrevatel.com/novosti-obschestvo/detskij-vrach-iz-ohmatdet-pobedila-v-konkurse-koroleva-ukrainyi-2025.htm |archive-date=11 Marso 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Oboz.ua}}</ref><ref name="fullcandidatelist">{{cite web|url=https://larepublica.pe/entretenimiento/2026/10/06/miss-grand-international-2026-fecha-horarios-candidatas-y-como-votar-por-la-peruana-zuliet-seminario-en-la-final-del-certamen-de-belleza-121260?|title=Miss Grand International 2026: fecha, horarios, candidatas y cómo votar por la peruana Zuliet Seminario en la final del certamen de belleza|language=es|date=6 Oktubre 2026|author=Carrión|work=La República|trans-title=Miss Grand International 2026: date, times, contestants, and how to vote for Peru's Zuliet Seminario in the beauty pageant final.|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|first=Sandy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261007101036/https://larepublica.pe/entretenimiento/2026/10/06/miss-grand-international-2026-fecha-horarios-candidatas-y-como-votar-por-la-peruana-zuliet-seminario-en-la-final-del-certamen-de-belleza-121260|archive-date=7 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> Bumitiw si Roxana Ngouadi ng Republika ng Konggo dahil sa mga suliranin sa paglalakbay at sasali na lamang sa susunod na edisyon. == Mga resulta == === Mga pagkakalagay === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |'''Miss Grand International 2026''' | * {{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|'''Tansaniya''']] – '''[[Jihan Dimack]]''' § |- |1st runner-up | * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] – Shyare Andrade ₤‡ |- |2nd runner-up | * {{flagdeco|NLD}} [[Holland|Olanda]] – Beau Megan Goos |- |3rd runner-up | * {{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guatemala|Guwatemala]] – Ximena Carrillo |- |4th runner-up | * {{flagdeco|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] – Emoura Phạm |- |Top 11<ref>{{cite news |last=Mi|first=Vân|date=10 Oktubre 2026|title=Đại diện Việt Nam lọt Top 11 Hoa hậu Hòa bình Quốc tế 2026|language=vi|trans-title=Vietnam's representative makes the Top 11 at Miss Grand International 2026|website=Dân trí|url=https://dantri.com.vn/giai-tri/dai-dien-viet-nam-lot-top-11-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-quoc-te-2026-20261010194627972.htm|url-status=live|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261010134208/https://dantri.com.vn/giai-tri/dai-dien-viet-nam-lot-top-11-hoa-hau-hoa-binh-quoc-te-2026-20261010194627972.htm|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> | * {{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] – Marlène Kouassi * {{flagdeco|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – Lady Di Mosquera * {{flagicon|CUB}} [[Cuba|Kuba]] – Alyanni Gómez * {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] – Pety Juárez * {{flagdeco|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico]] – Vicky Carbonell ∆ * {{flagicon|THA}} [[Taylandiya]] – Patthama Jitsawat ¥ |- |Top 25<ref>{{cite news |date=10 Oktubre 2026|title=Angelica Lopez enters Top 25 of Miss Grand International 2026|language=en|website=[[GMA Network]]|url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/1005455/angelica-lopez-enters-top-25-of-miss-grand-international-2026/story/|url-status=live|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261010131151/https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/lifestyle/content/1005455/angelica-lopez-enters-top-25-of-miss-grand-international-2026/story/|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> | * {{flagdeco|BEL}} [[Belhika]] – Emily Baesen * {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] – Alba María Ruiz * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Miss USA|Estados Unidos]] – Victoria Oluwakotanmi * {{flagdeco|HON}} [[Honduras]] – Emely Alemán * {{flagicon|CRC}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] – Catalina Murillo * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Vyan Trisni * {{flagdeco|NGR}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] – Uzogheli Ifeoma * {{flagdeco|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] – Micaela Viveros * {{flagdeco|PER}} [[Peru]] – Zuliet Seminario * {{flagicon|PHL}} [[Pilipinas]] – [[Angelica Lopez]] * {{flagdeco|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] – Hana Dědková * {{flagdeco|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] – Ignacia Michelson * {{flagdeco|CHN}} [[Tsina]] – Mengmeng Liu * {{flagdeco|URU}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] – Francie Millan |} * <small>₤ – Nakapasok sa Top 5 sa pamamagitan ng Miss Popular Vote</small> * <small>¥ – Nakapasok sa Top 11 sa pamamagitan ng Miss Popular Vote</small> * <small>§ – Nakapasok sa Top 25 sa pamamagitan ng Miss Popular Vote</small> * <small>‡ – Nakapasok sa Top 2</small><small>5 sa pamamagitan ng ''Country's Power of the Year''</small> * <small>∆</small> <small>– Nakapasok sa Top 2</small><small>5 sa pamamagitan ng ''Grand Talent''</small> === Mga natatanging parangal === {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Parangal !(Mga) Kandidata |- |Best National Costume<ref name="1stFinalAwards">{{cite news|last=Evangelista|first=Jessica Ann|date=10 Oktubre 2026|title=Miss Grand International 2026: Philippines' Angelica Lopez enters Top 25|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/686463/miss-grand-international-2026-philippines-angelica-lopez-enters-top-25/amp|url-status=live|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261010135812/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/686463/miss-grand-international-2026-philippines-angelica-lopez-enters-top-25/amp|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2026|language=en}}</ref> | * {{flagdeco|HKG}} [[Hong Kong]] – Xuebing Liu * {{flagdeco|PAK}} [[Pakistan]] – Zara Younus * {{flagicon|PHL}} [[Pilipinas]] – [[Angelica Lopez]] * {{flagicon|THA}} [[Taylandiya]] – Patthama Jitsawat |- |Miss Popular Vote | * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] – Shyare Andrade<ref name="1stFinalAwards" /> * {{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] – [[Jihan Dimack]]<ref name="1stFinalAwards" /> * {{flagicon|THA}} [[Taylandiya]] – Patthama Jitsawat |- |Country's Power of the Year | * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] – Shyare Andrade<ref name="1stFinalAwards" /> |- |Best in Swimsuit | * {{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] – Marlène Kouassi<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agpalo |first=Jaja |date=10 Oktubre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026 Winner Is Jihan Mohin Dimachk of Tanzania |url=https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/name-wins-miss-grand-international-2026-bangkok-1824829 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=International Business Times UK |language=en}}</ref> |- |Grand Talent | * {{flagdeco|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico]] – Vicky Carbonell<ref name="1stFinalAwards" /> |} ==== ''Golden Grand Award'' ==== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Parangal !Nagwagi |- |Nagwagi | * Miss Grand Tanzania – Nazimizye Mdolo<ref name="BestNationalPageant">{{cite news|last=Materu|first=Beatrice|date=10 Oktubre 2026|title=Miss Grand Tanzania wins Golden Grand Award at Miss Grand International 2026|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/miss-grand-tanzania-wins-golden-grand-award-at-miss-grand-international-2026-5627254|url-status=live|website=The Citizen|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261010153154/https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/miss-grand-tanzania-wins-golden-grand-award-at-miss-grand-international-2026-5627254|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2026|language=en}}</ref> |- |Silver Grand Award | * Miss Grand Japan – Eriko Yoshii<ref name="BestNationalPageant" /> * [[Reina Filipinas]] – Jojo Bragais<ref name="BestNationalPageant" /> |} == Mga ''fast-track'' at ''pre-pageant event'' == === Mga ''fan vote'' === ==== ''Pre-arrival voting'' ==== Noong 15 Setyembre 2026, nagsimula ang botohan para sa ''pre-arrival voting challenge'' sa mga opisyal na websayt at mga pahina ng kompetisyon sa ''Facebook'' at ''Instagram'' sa pamamagitan ng pagbabahagi ng mga larawan ng mga kandidata. Maaaring bumoto ang mga tao sa pamamagitan ng pagbigay ng puso at pagbabahagi ng mga ''post''. Ang lima kandidata na may pinakamataas na bilang ng mga boto sa websayt at lima mula sa hatirang pangmadla ay nagkaroon ng pagkakataong dumalo sa isang espesyal na pormal na hapunan kasama ang mga ehekutibo ng Miss Grand Organization noong 19 Setyembre 2026.<ref>{{cite news|title=Angelica Lopez seeks votes for Miss Grand International 2026 ‘pre-arrival’|trans-title=Angelica Lopez seeks public votes for a place in the Top 10 pre-arrival of Miss Grand International 2026|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/683817/angelica-lopez-seeks-votes-for-miss-grand-international-2026-pre-arrival|date=15 Setyembre 2026|work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=23 Setyembre 2026|language=en}}</ref> Kabilang sa sampung nagwagi sa ''pre-arrival voting'' ay sina: Emoura Phạm ng Biyetnam, Shyare Andrade ng Ekwador, Victoria Oluwakotanmi ng Estados Unidos, Ximena Carrillo ng Guwatemala, Alyanni Gómez ng Kuba, Micaela Viveros ng Paragway, [[Angelica Lopez]] ng Pilinas, Jihan Dimack ng Tansaniya, at Ignacia Michelson ng Tsile.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fernando |first=Jefferson |date=19 Setyembre 2026 |title=Angelica Lopez carries the Philippine sash into Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2026/09/19/angelica-lopez-carries-the-philippine-sash-into-miss-grand-international-2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=[[Daily Tribune]] |language=en-PH}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mitra |first=Elijah Gaven |date=20 Setyembre 2026 |title=Angelica Lopez officially sashed as PH representative to Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://www.dzrh.com.ph/post/angelica-lopez-officially-sashed-as-ph-representative-to-miss-grand-international-2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=DZRH News |language=en}}</ref> ==== ''Grand Day Experience'' ==== Noong 21 Setyembre 2026, nagsimula ang botohan para sa ''Grand Day Experience'' sa opisyal na websayt ng Miss Grand Internaitonal Organization. Maaaring bumoto ang mga tao sa pamamagitan ng pagbigay ng puso at pagbabahagi ng mga ''post''.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Vinh |first=Thành |date=24 Setyembre 2026 |title=Đại diện Emoura Phạm dẫn đầu bình chọn Grand Day Experience tại Miss Grand International 2026 |trans-title=Emoura Pham, representing Vietnam, leads the voting for Grand Day Experience at Miss Grand International 2026. |url=https://baonghean.vn/dai-dien-emoura-pham-dan-dau-binh-chon-grand-day-experience-tai-miss-grand-international-2026-10352028.html |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |website=Báo và Phát thanh, Truyền hình Nghệ An |language=vi}}</ref> Ang sampung kandidata na may pinakamataas na bilang ng mga boto sa websayt ay magkakaroon ng pagkakataong bumisita sa MGI Headquarters at Grand Clinic, pati na rin ang dumalo sa isang panghapong tsaa kasama ang mga ehekutibo ng Miss Grand Organization sa 28 Setyembre 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Vân |first=Mi |date=24 Setyembre 2026 |title=Emoura Phạm xử lý khéo khi suýt ngã trên sân khấu Miss Grand International |trans-title=Vietnam's representative caused a sensation with her quick thinking when she nearly fell on the beauty pageant stage |url=https://dantri.com.vn/giai-tri/dai-dien-viet-nam-gay-sot-voi-pha-xu-ly-khi-suyt-nga-tren-san-khau-hoa-hau-20260924000956405.htm |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |website=Báo điện tử Dân trí |language=vi}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Ang mga botong nalikom para sa kaganapang ito ay idaragdag din sa kabuuang bilang ng mga boto para sa ''Miss Popular Vote''. Kabilang sa sampung nagwagi sa ''Grand Day Experience'' ay sina: Emoura Phạm ng Biyetnam, Paula Assunção ng Brasil, Ximena Carrillo ng Guwatemala, Tanin Alemi Baygy ng Iran, Catalina Murillo ng Kosta Rika, Alyanni Gómez ng Kuba, Zara Younus ng Pakistan, Jihan Dimack ng Tansaniya, Patthama Jitsawat ng Taylandiya, at Ignacia Michelson ng Tsile.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=23 Setyembre 2026 |title=Ignacia Michelson sorprende en el Miss Grand International y entra al Top 10: así puedes apoyarla |trans-title=Ignacia Michelson stuns at Miss Grand International and makes the Top 10: here’s how you can support her. |url=https://www.pagina7.cl/redes-sociales/ignacia-michelson-sorprende-en-el-miss-grand-international-y-entra-al-top-10-asi-puedes-apoyarla/ |access-date=25 Setyembre 2026 |website=Página 7 |language=es}}</ref> === ''Grand Talent'' === Nagsimula ang kompetisyong ''Grand Talent'' sa ''auditions round'' na naganap noong 24 Setyembre 2026 kung saan labinlimang kandidata ang napili, at kalaunan ay naging pito,<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International 2026: ¿cuándo será la final donde Shyare Andrade buscará la corona? |trans-title=Miss Grand International 2026: When will the final take place where Shyare Andrade will seek the crown? |url=https://www.vistazo.com/entretenimiento/2026-09-25-miss-grand-international-2026-cuando-sera-final-shyare-andrade-buscara-la-corona-HG11245570 |access-date=8 Oktubre 2026 |website=Vistazo |language=es-EC}}</ref> upang magpatuloy sa huling ''round'', na naganap sa MGI Hall. Ang kandidatang magwawagi sa kompetisyong ito ay pakusang magiging bahagi ng Top 25.<ref name="talent1">{{cite web|url=https://hoahoctro.tienphong.vn/emoura-pham-lot-top-15-phan-thi-tai-nang-cua-miss-grand-international-2026-post1879387.tpo|title=Emoura Phạm lọt Top 15 phần thi Tài năng của Miss Grand International 2026|date=24 Setyembre 2026|language=vi|work=Tiền Phong|trans-title=Emoura Pham made it to the Top 15 in the Talent competition of Miss Grand International 2026|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260926145154/https://hoahoctro.tienphong.vn/emoura-pham-lot-top-15-phan-thi-tai-nang-cua-miss-grand-international-2026-post1879387.tpo|archive-date=26 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> Nagwagi si Vicky Carbonell ng Puerto Rico sa kompetisyong ito. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |Nagwagi | * {{flagdeco|PRI}} '''[[Puerto Rico]]''' – '''Vicky Carbonell''' |- |Top 7<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-finalis-miss-grand-international-2026-di-sesi-talent-show-c1c2-01-l8vsm-tzxzpb|title=7 Potret Finalis Miss Grand International 2026 di Sesi Talent Show|trans-title=7 Photos of Miss Grand International 2026 Finalists at the Talent Show Session|language=id|author=Berkat Prima|date=26 Setyembre 2026|work=IDN Times|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> | * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Miss USA|Estados Unidos]] – Victoria Oluwakotanmi * {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] – Sara Chiba * {{flagdeco|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] – Keitty Familia * {{flagdeco|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] – Hana Dědková * {{flagdeco|MDA}} [[Moldabya]] – Regina Ganzenko * {{flagdeco|MNE}} [[Montenegro]] – Andrijana Delibašić |- |Top 15<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.elheraldo.hn/fotogalerias/entretenimiento/honduras-destaca-emely-aleman-entra-al-top-15-de-talentos-miss-grand-2026-HF32151237|title=¡Honduras destaca! Emely Alemán entra al top 15 de talentos en el Miss Grand 2026|date=25 Setyembre 2026|language=es|trans-title=Honduras stands out! Emely Alemán makes the top 15 in the talent segment at Miss Grand 2026.|website=El Heraldo|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> | * {{flagdeco|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] – Emoura Phạm * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] – Shyare Andrade * {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] – Alba María Ruiz * {{flagdeco|HON}} [[Honduras]] – Emely Alemán * {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] – Pety Juárez * {{flagdeco|SIN}} [[Singapura]] – Nicole Bacon * {{flagdeco|THA}} [[Taylandiya]] – Patthama Jitsawat * {{flagdeco|ZAF}} [[Timog Aprika]] – Estèe-Mari Smit |} === ''Country's Power of the Year'' === Nagsimula ang botohan para sa unang ''round'' ng ''Country's Power of the Year'' noong 25 Setyembre 2026 sa opisyal na pahina ng kompetisyon sa ''Instagram'', at ang apatnapung kandidata na may pinakamataas na bilang ng mga boto ang tutuloy sa ikalawang ''round''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=26 Setyembre 2026 |title=2 ways fans can help Angelica Lopez at Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/684968/2-ways-fans-can-help-angelica-lopez-at-miss-grand-international-2026 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> Hinati ang mga ito sa apat na grupo na may tig-sampung kandidata, at sa pamamagitan ng isa pang ''round'' ng botohan na pipiliin ang dalawang kalahok mula sa bawat grupo. Nagtapos ang yugtong ito noong 30 Setyembre.<ref name="coty22">{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/685215/ph-shows-power-at-miss-grand-international-2026|title=PH shows ‘power” at Miss Grand International 2026|author=Adina|date=29 Setyembre 2026|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|first=Armin P.|language=en}}</ref> Ang natitirang walong kandidata ay umusad sa ikatlong ''round'', kung saan tinukoy ang nangungunang apat sa pamamagitan ng bayad na pagboto sa opisyal na websayt. Ang mga boto sa ''round'' na ito ay idadagdag din para sa kompetisyong "Miss Popular Vote."<ref name="top8vote">{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/685504/ph-moves-to-round-3-of-miss-grand-international-2026-power-of-the-year-voting|title=PH moves to Round 3 of Miss Grand International 2026 ‘Power of the Year’ voting|date=1 Oktubre 2026|author=Adina|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|first=Armin P.|archive-url=https://megalodon.jp/2026-1003-0700-54/https://entertainment.inquirer.net:443/685504/ph-moves-to-round-3-of-miss-grand-international-2026-power-of-the-year-voting|archive-date=3 Oktubre 2026|language=en}}</ref> Sa ''quarter-final round'', nagsagawa ng botohan sa publiko sa pamamagitan ng hatirang pangmadla, kung saan tatlo sa natitirang apat na kandidata ang umusad sa ''semi-final round''. Ang huling dalawang kandidata ay natukoy sa pamamagitan ng may-bayad na pagboto sa opisyal na websayt.<ref name="top2cpoty">{{cite web|first=Adela |date=6 Oktubre 2026 |title=Shyare Andrade se juega dos cartas este 7 de octubre en Miss Grand International |trans-title=Shyare Andrade plays two cards on October 7 at Miss Grand International. |url=https://www.metroecuador.com.ec/entretenimiento/2026/10/06/shyare-andrade-se-juega-dos-cartas-este-7-de-octubre-en-miss-grand-international/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261007103153/https://www.metroecuador.com.ec/entretenimiento/2026/10/06/shyare-andrade-se-juega-dos-cartas-este-7-de-octubre-en-miss-grand-international/ |archive-date=7 Oktubre 2026 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |language=es|author=Araujo|work=Metro International}}</ref><ref name="top3cpoty2">{{cite web|url=https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/jihan-alivyotinga-top-3-miss-grand-international-5621348|title=Jihan alivyotinga 'top 3' Miss Grand International|date=6 Oktubre 2026|website=Mwana Spoti|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261007054242/https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/jihan-alivyotinga-top-3-miss-grand-international-5621348|archive-date=7 Oktubre 2026|trans-title=Jihan made it to the 'Top 3' of Miss Grand International.|language=SW}}</ref> Ang kandidata na may pinakamaraming nalikom na boto sa ay pakusang magiging bahagi ng Top 25. Nagwagi si Shyare Andrade ng Ekwador sa kompetisyong ito.<ref>{{cite news|last=Materu|first=Beatrice|date=10 Oktubre 2026|title=Ecuador wins Miss Grand Country's Power of the Year against Tanzania's Jihan|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/ecuador-wins-miss-grand-country-s-power-of-the-year-against-tanzania-s-jihan-5627242|url-status=live|website=The Citizen|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261010152741/https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/ecuador-wins-miss-grand-country-s-power-of-the-year-against-tanzania-s-jihan-5627242|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2026|language=en}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- |Nagwagi | * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|'''Ekwador''']] – '''Shyare Andrade''' |- |Top 2 | * {{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] – [[Jihan Dimack]]<ref name="t2">{{cite web|url=https://notimercio.ec/2026/10/07/shyare-andrade-avanza-al-top-2-de-countrys-power-of-the-year-y-busca-un-pase-al-top-20-de-miss-grand/|title=Shyare Andrade avanza al Top 2 de Country’s Power of the Year y busca un pase al Top 20 de Miss Grand|language=es|date=7 Oktubre 2026|website=Notimercio|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261008045028/https://notimercio.ec/2026/10/07/shyare-andrade-avanza-al-top-2-de-countrys-power-of-the-year-y-busca-un-pase-al-top-20-de-miss-grand/|archive-date=8 Oktubre 2026|trans-title=Shyare Andrade advances to the Top 2 of Country's Power of the Year and seeks a pass to the Top 20 of Miss Grand}}</ref> |- |Top 3 | * {{flagdeco|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] – Emoura Phạm<ref name="top3cpoty">{{cite web|url=https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/jihan-alivyotinga-top-3-miss-grand-international-5621348|title=Jihan alivyotinga 'top 3' Miss Grand International|date=6 Oktubre 2026|website=Mwana Spoti|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261007054242/https://www.mwanaspoti.co.tz/ms/burudani/jihan-alivyotinga-top-3-miss-grand-international-5621348|archive-date=7 Oktubre 2026|trans-title=Jihan made it to the 'Top 3' of Miss Grand International}}</ref> |- |Top 4 | * {{flagdeco|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] – Ignacia Michelson<ref name="top4vote">{{cite web|url=https://baonghean.vn/emoura-pham-vao-top-4-binh-chon-country-s-power-of-the-year-tai-miss-grand-international-2026-10352661.html|title=Emoura Phạm vào Top 4 bình chọn Country's Power of the Year tại Miss Grand International 2026|date=2 Oktubre 2026|language=vi|website=Báo Nghệ An điện tử|trans-title=Emoura Pham makes the Top 4 in the "Country's Power of the Year" vote at Miss Grand International 2026.|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261002222048/https://baonghean.vn/emoura-pham-vao-top-4-binh-chon-country-s-power-of-the-year-tai-miss-grand-international-2026-10352661.html|archive-date=2 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> |- |Top 8<ref name="top8vote2">{{cite web|url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/burudani/jihan-dimack-aitafuta-nne-bora-miss-grand-international-5615644|title=Jihan Dimack aitafuta nne bora Miss Grand International|date=1 Oktubre 2026|website=Mwananchi|trans-title=Jihan Dimack seeks a spot in the Miss Grand International top four.|language=sw|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261002221455/https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/burudani/jihan-dimack-aitafuta-nne-bora-miss-grand-international-5615644|archive-date=2 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> | * {{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guatemala|Guwatemala]] – Ximena Carrillo * {{flagdeco|PAK}} [[Pakistan]] – Zara Younus * {{flagdeco|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] – Micaela Viveros * {{flagicon|PHL}} [[Pilipinas]] – [[Angelica Lopez]]<ref name="coty2">{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/685215/ph-shows-power-at-miss-grand-international-2026|title=PH shows ‘power” at Miss Grand International 2026|author=Adina|date=29 Setyembre 2026|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026|first=Armin P.|language=en}}</ref> |- |Top 40 | * {{Flag icon|BAN}} [[Bangladesh|Bangglades]] – Anonna Fatima * {{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] – Marlène Kouassi<ref name="civ">{{cite web|url=https://www.linfodrome.com/culture/125822-miss-grand-international-marlene-kany-qualifiee-pour-le-country-s-power-of-the-year-round-2|title=Miss Grand International: Marlène Kany qualifiée pour le Country’s Power Of The Year Round 2|date=28 Setyembre 2026|language=fr|author=Kouassi|website=Linfodrome|access-date=10 Oktubre 2026|first=Jores|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260928205624/https://www.linfodrome.com/culture/125822-miss-grand-international-marlene-kany-qualifiee-pour-le-country-s-power-of-the-year-round-2|archive-date=28 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> * {{flagdeco|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] – Lady Di Mosquera * {{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brasil]] – Paula Assunção * {{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] – Kaithlyn da Rocha * {{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] – Valeria Amaya * {{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] – Alba María Ruiz * {{flagicon|USA}} [[Miss USA|Estados Unidos]] – Victoria Oluwakotanmi * {{flagdeco|HAI}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] – Estephanie Charles * {{flagdeco|HON}} [[Honduras]] – Emely Alemán * {{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] – Lakshita Thilagaraj * {{flagicon|INA}} [[Indonesya]] – Dilza Salsabila * {{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Kasakistan]] – Anel Emel * {{flagdeco|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] – María Paula Berrio * {{flagicon|CRC}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] – Catalina Murillo * {{flagicon|CUB}} [[Cuba|Kuba]] – Alyanni Gómez * {{flagdeco|LAO}} [[Laos]] – Louise Chanthalangsy * {{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] – Vyan Trisni * {{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] – Pety Juárez * {{flagdeco|MMR}} [[Myanmar]] – Christine Nan Seng * {{flagdeco|NPL}} [[Nepal]] – Sumnima Puri * {{flagdeco|NGR}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] – Uzogheli Ifeoma * {{flagdeco|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] – Nahomy Hill * {{flagdeco|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] – Micaela Viveros * {{flagdeco|PER}} [[Peru]] – Zuliet Seminario * {{flagdeco|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico]] – Vicky Carbonell * {{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] – Axelle Varin * {{flagdeco|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] – Keitty Familia * {{flagdeco|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] – Hana Dědková * {{flagdeco|GBR}} [[United Kingdom|Reyno Unido]] – Pooja Ghodekar * {{flagdeco|ROU}} [[Rumanya]] – Andreea Ciucǎ * {{flagdeco|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] – Nethaki Lokugamage * {{flagdeco|THA}} [[Taylandiya]] – Patthama Jitsawat |} === ''National costume competition'' === Naganap ang ''national costume competition'' sa MGI Hall noong 7 Oktubre 2026.<ref name="nat">{{cite web|url=https://mgronline.com/entertainment/detail/9690000097696|title=80 สาวงาม “มิสแกรนด์ อินเตอร์ฯ 2026” อวดชุดประจำชาติ ถ่ายทอดอัตลักษณ์จากทั่วโลก|date=7 Oktubre 2026|language=th|work=Manager Daily|trans-title=80 beauties competing in "Miss Grand International 2026" showcase national costumes, reflecting identities from around the world.|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261008084539/https://mgronline.com/entertainment/detail/9690000097696|archive-date=8 Oktubre 2026}}</ref><ref name="nat2">{{cite web|url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/10/08/2561774/phs-mangkukulam-thrills-miss-grand-intl-2026-national-costume-show|title=PH's Mangkukulam thrills Miss Grand Int'l 2026 national costume show|author=Bracamonte|date=8 Oktubre 2026|work=[[Philippine Star]]|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|first=Earl D.C.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20261008085615/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2026/10/08/2561774/phs-mangkukulam-thrills-miss-grand-intl-2026-national-costume-show|archive-date=8 Oktubre 2026|language=en}}</ref> Labinlimang ''semi-finalist'' ang pipiliin sa kompetisyon: lima mula sa mga hurado, lima mula sa botohan sa hatirang pangmadla, at lima mula sa botohan sa opisyal na websayt. Mula sa labinlima, apat na kandidata ang magwawagi at hihirangin bilang ''Best National Costume''.<ref name="top15natcos">{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/686418/angelica-lopez-earns-top-15-spot-at-miss-grand-international-2026-natcos-event|title=Angelica Lopez earns Top 15 spot at Miss Grand International 2026 natcos event|author=Adina|date=10 Oktubre 2026|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|first=Armin P.|archive-url=https://megalodon.jp/2026-1010-1526-21/https://entertainment.inquirer.net:443/686418/angelica-lopez-earns-top-15-spot-at-miss-grand-international-2026-natcos-event|archive-date=10 Oktubre 2026|language=en}}</ref> Nagwagi sina Xuebing Liu ng Hong Kong, Zara Younus ng Pakistan, [[Angelica Lopez]] ng Pilipinas, at Patthama Jitsawat ng Taylandiya sa kompetisyong ito. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" ! colspan="2" |Pagkakalagay !Kandidata |- | colspan="2" |Mga nagwagi | * {{flagdeco|HKG}} [[Hong Kong]] – Xuebing Liu * {{flagdeco|PAK}} [[Pakistan]] – Zara Younus * {{flagicon|PHL}} [[Pilipinas]] – [[Angelica Lopez]] * {{flagicon|THA}} [[Taylandiya]] – Patthama Jitsawat |- | rowspan="3" |Top 15<ref name="top15natcos" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=|date=9 Oktubre 2026|title=Shyare Andrade al top 15 de Mejor Traje Típico en el Miss Grand International: así puede votar para que sea la ganadora|url=https://www.eluniverso.com/entretenimiento/gente/shyare-andrade-al-top-15-de-mejor-traje-tipico-en-el-miss-grand-international-asi-puede-votar-para-que-sea-la-ganadora-nota/|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|website=El Universo|language=es|trans-title=Shyare Andrade in the top 15 for Best National Costume at Miss Grand International: here's how you can vote for her to win}}</ref> |''Social Media Vote'' | * {{flagdeco|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] – Emoura Phạm * {{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] – Shyare Andrade * {{flagicon|INA}} [[Indonesya]] – Dilza Salsabila * {{flagdeco|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] – Ignacia Michelson |- |''Website Vote'' | * {{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guatemala|Guwatemala]] – Ximena Carrillo * {{flagdeco|HAI}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] – Estephanie Charles * {{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|Tansaniya]] – Jihan Dimack |- |''Judge's Choice'' | * {{flagdeco|NPL}} [[Nepal]] – Sumnima Puri * {{flagdeco|ROU}} [[Rumanya]] – Andreea Ciucă * {{flagdeco|CHN}} [[Tsina]] – Mengmeng Liu * {{flagdeco|URU}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] – Francie Millán |} == Kompetisyon == === Pormat ng kompetisyon === Inanunsyo sa ''Welcoming Ceremony'' na dalawampu ang bilang ng pipiliing mga ''semi-finalist''—labimpito sa kanila ang pinili sa pamamagitan ng paunang kompetisyon at ang mga ''closed-door interview'', dalawa ang napili mula sa mga ''fast-track event'', at isa ang pinili sa pamamagitan ng botohan sa ''internet''.<ref name="exfinal">{{cite web|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/686110/miss-grand-international-2026-what-to-expect-at-the-grand-final-on-oct-10|title=Miss Grand International 2026: What to expect at the Grand Final on Oct. 10|date=7 Oktubre 2026|author=Adina|website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|first=Armin P.|archive-url=https://megalodon.jp/2026-1007-1904-48/https://entertainment.inquirer.net:443/686110/miss-grand-international-2026-what-to-expect-at-the-grand-final-on-oct-10|archive-date=7 Oktubre 2026|language=en}}</ref> Gayunpaman, inanunsyo noong 10 Oktubre mula sa dalawampu, dalawampu't-isang ''semi-finalist'' ang pipiliin sa panghuling kompetisyon.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bravo |first=Frances Karmel S. |date=10 Oktubre 2026 |title=Angelica Lopez bows out of Miss Grand International 2026 after Top 25 finish |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/foreign/194191/angelica-lopez-bows-out-of-mgi-2026-after-top-25-finish-a5128-20261010 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=PEP.ph |language=en}}</ref> Lumahok sa ''swimsuit competition'' ang dalawampu't-isang ''semi-finalist'', at kalaunan ay napili ang labing-isang pinalista na lumahok sa ''speech round'', ''evening gown competition'', at ''question-and-answer round.'' Mula sa sampu, limang pinalista ang napili upang lumahok sa ''final question'' ''round.<ref name="exfinal" />''<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranara |first=John Patrick Magno |date=7 Oktubre 2026 |title=What to expect at the Miss Grand International 2026 coronation night |url=https://philstarlife.com/geeky/680530-miss-grand-international-2026-what-to-expect? |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=Philstar Life |language=en}}</ref> == Mga kandidata == Pitumpu't-pitong kandidata ang lalahok para sa titulo. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 95%;" !Bansa/Teritoryo !Kandidata !Edad{{efn|Mga edad sa panahon ng kompetisyon|group=A}} !Bayan |- |{{flagdeco|ALB}} [[Albanya]] |{{Sortname|Sara|Shehu|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgalb2026">{{Cite web |date=9 Pebrero 2026 |title=Sara Shehu, fituese e Miss Grand Albania 2026 |trans-title=Sara Shehu, winner of Miss Grand Albania 2026 |url=https://shqiperiapost.com/sara-shehu-fituese-e-miss-grand-albania-2026/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260311201318/https://shqiperiapost.com/sara-shehu-fituese-e-miss-grand-albania-2026/ |archive-date=11 Marso 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Shqipëria Post |language=sq}}</ref> |22 |[[Tirana]] |- |{{flagdeco|ARM}} [[Armenya]] |{{sortname|Amest|Arutiunian|nolink=1}} |25 |Sisian |- |{{Flag icon|AUS}} [[Australya]] |{{Sortname|Cat Jane|Shepherd|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Andini |first=Dewi |date=20 Setyembre 2026 |title=Potret Keberangkatan Finalis Miss Grand International 2026 ke Thailand |trans-title=7 Portraits of the Miss Grand International 2026 Finalists' Departure to Thailand |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-keberangkatan-finalis-miss-grand-international-2026-ke-thailand-c1c2-01-cw2f3-lhqj7y |access-date=24 Setyembre 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> |26 |[[Perth]] |- |{{Flag icon|BAN}} [[Bangladesh|Bangglades]] |{{Sortname|Anonna |Fatima|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=10 Setyembre 2026 |title=মিস গ্র্যান্ড ইন্টারন্যাশনালে বাংলাদেশের প্রতিনিধি অনন্যা ফাতিমা |trans-title=Ananya Fatima, Bangladesh's representative at Miss Grand International |url=https://www.channelionline.com/miss-grand-international-ananna/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Channel I Online |language=bn}}</ref> |25 |Jashore |- |{{Flag icon|CIV}} [[Côte d'Ivoire|Baybaying Garing]] |{{Sortname|Marlène-Kany|Kouassi|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Youant |first=Christ-Asaph |date=24 Agosto 2026 |title=Miss grand international 2026: Marlene Kouassi annonce sa candidature à la grande finale le 10 octobre en Inde |trans-title=Miss Grand International 2026: Marlene Kouassi announces her candidacy for the grand final on October 10th in India |url=https://quoideneuf.info/ |access-date=24 Agosto 2026 |website=Quoideneuf |language=fr}}</ref> |27 |Aboisso |- |{{flagdeco|BEL}} [[Belhika]] |{{sortname|Emily|Baesen|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warnotte |first=Christelle |date=10 Oktubre 2026 |title=Miss Grand International: la Biergeoise Emily Baesen sur les traces de sa sœur à Bangkok |trans-title=Miss Grand International: Biergeoise Emily Baesen following in her sister's footsteps in Bangkok |url=https://www.lavenir.net/regions/brabantwallon/wavre/2026/10/09/miss-grand-international-la-biergeoise-emily-baesen-sur-les-traces-de-sa-soeur-a-bangkok-TNAJGAX6OVGGBDSSE7EFY44MN4/ |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=L'Avenir |language=fr}}</ref> |21 |Bierges |- |{{flagdeco|VEN}} [[Venezuela|Beneswela]] |{{Sortname|Lady Di|Mosquera|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=30 Abril 2026 |title=Lady Di Mosquera is Miss Grand Venezuela 2026 |url=https://en.ultimasnoticias.com.ve/chevere/Lady-Di-Mosquera-is-Miss-Grand-Venezuela-2026/ |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Últimas Noticias |language=en}}</ref> |26 |Carora |- |{{flagdeco|VIE}} [[Vietnam|Biyetnam]] |{{Sortname|Emoura|Phạm|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgvnm2026">{{Cite news |date=1 Agosto 2026 |title=Emoura Phạm trở thành tân Miss Grand Vietnam 2026, đại diện Việt Nam tại đấu trường quốc tế |language=vi |trans-title=Emoura Phạm crowned Miss Grand Vietnam 2026, to represent Vietnam on the international stage |publisher=Thanh Niên |url=https://thanhnien.vn/nguoi-dep-lai-viet-anh-emoura-pham-dang-quang-miss-grand-vietnam-2026-185260731202437991.htm |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260821202040/https://thanhnien.vn/nguoi-dep-lai-viet-anh-emoura-pham-dang-quang-miss-grand-vietnam-2026-185260731202437991.htm |archive-date=21 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |26 |[[Lungsod Ho Chi Minh]] |- |{{flagicon|BRA}} [[Brasil]] |{{Sortname|Paula|Assunção|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgbra2026">{{Cite web |date=25 Hulyo 2026 |title=Paula Assunção é confirmada como Miss Grand Brasil 2026 após indicação oficial |trans-title=Paula Assunção is confirmed as Miss Grand Brazil 2026 after official nomination. |url=https://correiodosmunicipios-al.com.br/geral/2026/07/25/194598-paula-assuncao-e-confirmada-como-miss-grand-brasil-2026-apos-indicacao-oficial |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260725200109/https://correiodosmunicipios-al.com.br/geral/2026/07/25/194598-paula-assuncao-e-confirmada-como-miss-grand-brasil-2026-apos-indicacao-oficial |archive-date=25 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Correio dos Municípios |language=pt-br}}</ref> |33 |Foz do Iguaçu |- |{{flagicon|BOL}} [[Bolivia|Bulibya]] |{{sortname|Kaithlyn|da Rocha|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Duy |first=Nam |date=19 Setyembre 2026 |title=77 hoa hậu đổ bộ Thái Lan |trans-title=77 beauty queens arrive in Thailand |url=https://tienphong.vn/77-hoa-hau-do-bo-thai-lan-post1877666.tpo |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Báo điện tử Tiền Phong |language=vi}}</ref> |27 |Cochabamba |- |{{flagicon|EGY}} [[Ehipto]] |{{sortname|Menna|El Batran||nolink=1}}<ref name=":1" /> |22 |[[Cairo]] |- |{{flagicon|ECU}} [[Ecuador|Ekwador]] |{{Sortname|Shyare|Andrade|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgecu2026">{{Cite web |last=Hidalgo |first=Kevin |date=16 Agosto 2026 |title=Shyare Andrade, srta Manabí, representará a Ecuador en el Miss Grand International |trans-title=Shyare Andrade, Miss Manabí, will represent Ecuador at Miss Grand International |url=https://www.vistazo.com/entretenimiento/2026-08-16-shyare-andrade-representara-ecuador-missgrand-international-BG11170919 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260817194508/https://www.vistazo.com/entretenimiento/2026-08-16-shyare-andrade-representara-ecuador-missgrand-international-BG11170919 |archive-date=17 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Vistazo |language=es}}</ref> |23 |Portoviejo |- |{{flagicon|SLV}} [[El Salvador]] |{{Sortname|Valeria|Amaya|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgslv2026">{{Cite web |last=Serrano |first=Oscar |date=12 Hulyo 2026 |title=¿Quién es Valeria Amaya, la nueva Miss Grand El Salvador 2026? |trans-title=Who is Valeria Amaya, the new Miss Grand El Salvador 2026? |url=https://xpot.sv/quien-es-valeria-amaya-la-nueva-miss-grand-el-salvador-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260712173214/https://xpot.sv/quien-es-valeria-amaya-la-nueva-miss-grand-el-salvador-2026/ |archive-date=12 Hulyo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Xpot |language=es}}</ref> |19 |Santa Tecla |- |{{flagicon|SVK}} [[Slovakia|Eslobakya]] |{{Sortname|Viktória|Kloknerová|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Korem |first=Kristián |date=10 Hulyo 2026 |title=Rodáčka z Pezinka Viktória Kloknerová mieri po titule do Indie |trans-title=Viktória Kloknerová, a native of Pezinok, is heading to India after winning the title |url=https://www.bratislavak.sk/clanky/14423/slovenku-caka-svetove-finale-v-indii-viktoria-kloknerova-z-pezinka-ziskala-prestizny-titul-miss-grand |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Bratislavak.sk |language=sk}}</ref> |21 |Pezinok |- |{{flagicon|SPA}} [[Espanya]] |{{Sortname|Alba María|Ruiz|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgesp2026">{{Cite web |date=14 Hunyo 2026 |title=La belleza jiennense triunfa en el Miss Grand Spain |trans-title=The beauty from Jaén triumphs in Miss Grand Spain |url=https://www.diariojaen.es/cultura/la-belleza-jiennense-triunfa-en-el-miss-grand-spain-GB11459539 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260616032146/https://www.diariojaen.es/cultura/la-belleza-jiennense-triunfa-en-el-miss-grand-spain-GB11459539 |archive-date=16 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Diario Jaén |language=es}}</ref> |22 |Baeza |- |{{flagicon|USA}} [[Estados Unidos]] |{{Sortname|Victoria|Oluwakotanmi|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgusa2026">{{Cite web |last=Serato |first=Arniel C. |date=21 Agosto 2026 |title=Victoria Oluwakotanmi officially becomes Miss Grand USA 2026 |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/foreign/193507/victoria-oluwakotanmi-declared-miss-grand-usa-2026-a718-20260821 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260821201558/https://www.pep.ph/news/foreign/193507/victoria-oluwakotanmi-declared-miss-grand-usa-2026-a718-20260821 |archive-date=21 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Philippine Entertainment Portal |language=en}}</ref> |25 |[[San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]] |- |{{flagicon|GHA}} [[Ghana|Gana]] |{{Sortname|Adelaide|Somuah|nolink=1}} |29 |[[Accra]] |- |{{flagicon|GUA}} [[Guatemala|Guwatemala]] |{{Sortname|Ximena|Carrillo|nolink=1}}<ref name="mggtm2026">{{Cite news |last=Acevedo Rivas |first=Josue David |date=14 Hunyo 2026 |title=Quién fueron las ganadoras del Miss Guatemala Contest 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Who were the winners of the Miss Guatemala Contest 2026? |work=Agencia Guatemalteca de Noticias |url=https://agn.gt/quien-fueron-las-ganadoras-del-miss-guatemala-contest-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260615074054/https://agn.gt/quien-fueron-las-ganadoras-del-miss-guatemala-contest-2026/ |archive-date=15 Hunyo 2026}}</ref> |22 |[[Lungsod ng Guatemala]] |- |{{flagdeco|GUY}} [[Guyana]] |{{sortname|Khadesia|Walker|nolink=1}} |27 |New Haven |- |{{flagicon|JAM}} [[Jamaica|Hamayka]] |{{Sortname|Simone|Gardner|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 Hulyo 2026 |title=Attorney Simone Gardner ready to represent Ja in India |url=http://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20260708/attorney-simone-gardner-ready-represent-ja-india |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=The Gleaner |language=en}}</ref> |30 |[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] |- |{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Hapon]] |{{Sortname|Sara|Chiba|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgjpn2026">{{Cite web |date=14 Agosto 2026 |title=ミス・グランド・ジャパン2026、日本代表に千葉サラが決定！世界大会で「伝説に残る結果」を目指す |trans-title=Sara Chiba has been selected as Miss Grand Japan 2026's representative for Japan! She aims for a "legendary result" at the world competition. |url=https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000026.000088844.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260814191939/https://prtimes.jp/main/html/rd/p/000000026.000088844.html |archive-date=14 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=PR Times |language=ja}}</ref> |21 |[[Higashiura, Aichi|Higashiura]] |- |{{flagdeco|HAI}} [[Haiti|Hayti]] |{{sortname|Estephanie|Charles|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Regis |first=Oggi |date=15 Setyembre 2026 |title=Estephanie Charles, un parcours de reine pour porter Haïti à Miss Grand International 2026 |trans-title=Estephanie Charles, a queen's journey to represent Haiti at Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://belidemag.net/culture/estephanie-charles-un-parcours-de-reine-pour-porter-haiti-a-miss-grand-international-2026/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Belide Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref> |26 |Puerto Plata |- |{{flagicon|GEO}} [[Heorhiya]] |{{sortname|Ioanna|Shervashidze|nolink=1}} |18 |[[Tbilisi]] |- |{{flagdeco|HON}} [[Honduras]] |{{Sortname|Emely|Alemán|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=14 Enero 2026 |title=Emely Alemán, la bella Miss Grand Honduras 2026 |trans-title=Emely Alemán, the beautiful Miss Grand Honduras 2026 |url=https://www.laprensa.hn/fotogalerias/farandula/emely-aleman-bella-miss-grand-honduras-2026-MA28931580 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=La Prensa |language=es-HN}}</ref> |27 |Catacamas |- |{{flag|Hong Kong}} |{{Sortname|Xuebing|Liu|nolink=1}}<ref name="mghkg&mac2026">{{Cite web |date=6 Mayo 2026 |title=2026 万国小姐港澳总决赛落幕，林旻诗斩获双冠剑指国际总决赛 |trans-title=The 2026 Miss Grand Hong Kong & Macau pageant concluded, with Lin Minshi winning two crowns and setting her sights on the international finals. |url=https://cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/5903074834/15fd9c61200101h6ys |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260603004540/https://cj.sina.com.cn/articles/view/5903074834/15fd9c61200101h6ys |archive-date=3 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Sina.com.cn |language=zh}}</ref> |27 |Kowloon |- |{{flagicon|IND}} [[Indiya]] |{{Sortname|Lakshita|Thilagaraj|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgind2026">{{Cite web |date=13 Mayo 2026 |title=Assam's Mrigashree Baruah shines as first runner-up at Miss Grand India 2026 |url=https://www.indiatodayne.in/entertainment/story/assams-mrigashree-baruah-shines-as-first-runner-up-at-miss-grand-india-2026-1391048-2026-05-13 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260513124610/https://www.indiatodayne.in/entertainment/story/assams-mrigashree-baruah-shines-as-first-runner-up-at-miss-grand-india-2026-1391048-2026-05-13 |archive-date=13 Mayo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref> |23 |[[Chennai]] |- |{{flagicon|INA}} [[Indonesya]] |{{Sortname|Dilza|Salsabila|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgidn2026">{{Cite web |last=Berkat Prima |date=12 Agosto 2026 |title=Hasil Lengkap Ajang Miss Grand Indonesia 2026, Juaranya dari Kepri |trans-title=Complete Results of the Miss Grand Indonesia 2026 Event, the Champion from Riau Islands |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/hasil-lengkap-ajang-miss-grand-indonesia-2026-juaranya-dari-kepri-c1c2-01-l8vsm-6mrhzj |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260812045824/http://web.archive.org/screenshot/https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/hasil-lengkap-ajang-miss-grand-indonesia-2026-juaranya-dari-kepri-c1c2-01-l8vsm-6mrhzj |archive-date=12 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> |25 |[[Batam]] |- |{{flagicon|IRN}} [[Iran]] |{{sortname|Tanin|Alemi Baygy|nolink=1}} |26 |[[Teheran]] |- |{{flagdeco|ITA}} [[Italya]] |{{sortname|Angelica|Marziali|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgita2026">{{cite news |last=Mercanti |first=Luca |date=7 Setyembre 2026 |title=La schermitrice Angelica Marziali trionfa a Miss Grand Italy Champions |language=it |trans-title=Fencer Angelica Marziali wins Miss Grand Italy Champions 2026 after being crowned Miss Valle d’Aosta and earns the right to represent Italy internationally |work=Gazzetta Matin |url=https://www.gazzettamatin.com/2026/09/07/la-schermitrice-angelica-marziali-trionfa-a-miss-grand-italy-champions/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260907233028/https://www.gazzettamatin.com/2026/09/07/la-schermitrice-angelica-marziali-trionfa-a-miss-grand-italy-champions/ |archive-date=7 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Civitavecchia]] |- |{{flagicon|CAN}} [[Canada|Kanada]] |{{sortname|Patricia|Seward|nolink=1}}<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=5 Oktubre 2026 |title=Four delegates favor Angelica Lopez at Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/685941/4-delegates-favor-angelica-lopez-at-miss-grand-international-2026 |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> |26 |[[Washington (estado)|Vancouver]] |- |{{flagicon|KAZ}} [[Kasakistan]] |{{Sortname|Anel|Emel|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgkaz2026">{{Cite web |last=Akhmetov |first=Albert |date=5 Disyembre 2025 |title=22-летняя девушка из Шымкента стала Miss Qazaqstan 2025 |trans-title=A 22-year-old girl from Shymkent became Miss Kazakhstan 2025 |url=https://www.inform.kz/ru/22-letnyaya-devushka-iz-shimkenta-stala-miss-qazaqstan-2025-d37599 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260121090358/https://www.inform.kz/ru/22-letnyaya-devushka-iz-shimkenta-stala-miss-qazaqstan-2025-d37599 |archive-date=21 Enero 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Kazinform |language=ru}}</ref> |21 |[[Almaty]] |- |{{flagdeco|COL}} [[Colombia|Kolombya]] |{{sortname|María Paula|Berrio|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=5 Oktubre 2026 |title=Vietnam’s Emoura Pham stands out in Miss Grand 2026 interview |url=https://vietnamnet.vn/en/vietnam-s-emoura-pham-stands-out-in-miss-grand-2026-interview-2561737.html |access-date=10 Oktubre 2026 |website=VietNamNet News |language=en}}</ref> |20 |[[Cartagena, Colombia|Cartagena]] |- |{{flagdeco|KOS}} [[Kosovo|Kosobo]] |{{sortname|Alba|Fazlija|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgkos2026">{{cite news |date=27 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand Kosova 2026, Alba Fazlija: Nga Prishtina drejt skenës ndërkombëtare |language=sq |trans-title=Miss Grand Kosovo 2026 Alba Fazlija: From Pristina to the international stage |work=Bota Sot |url=https://www.botasot.info/mediale-vip-showbiz/2532581/miss-grand-kosova-2026-alba-fazlija-nga-prishtina-drejt-skenes-nderkombetare/ |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> |23 |Prishtina |- |{{flagicon|CRC}} [[Costa Rica|Kosta Rika]] |{{Sortname|Catalina|Murillo|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Céspedes |first=Anniel |date=14 Agosto 2026 |title=Catalina Murillo es Miss Grand Costa Rica 2026 y va para India |trans-title=Catalina Murillo is Miss Grand Costa Rica 2026 and is going to India |url=https://trivisioncr.com/estilo-de-vida/catalina-murillo-es-miss-grand-costa-rica-2026-y-va-para-india/ |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Trivisión Costa Rica |language=es}}</ref> |28 |Heredia |- |{{flagicon|CUB}} [[Cuba|Kuba]] |{{Sortname|Alyanni|Gómez|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nam |first=Duy |date=22 Setyembre 2026 |title=Emoura Phạm được khen, cạnh tranh gay gắt với các hoa hậu quốc tế |trans-title=Emoura Pham receives praise and faces fierce competition from international beauty queens |url=https://tienphong.vn/emoura-pham-duoc-khen-canh-tranh-gay-gat-voi-cac-hoa-hau-quoc-te-post1878388.tpo |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Báo điện tử Tiền Phong |language=vi}}</ref> |25 |Guanajay |- |{{flagdeco|LAO}} [[Laos]] |{{sortname|Louise|Chanthalangsy|nolink=1}}<ref name="mglao2026">{{cite news |last=Andini |first=Dewi |date=31 Agosto 2026 |title=Pesona Miss Grand Laos 2026, Louise Chanthalangsy |language=id |trans-title=Louise Chanthalangsy, Miss Grand Laos 2026, brings previous pageant experience to her new international title |work=IDN Times |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/pesona-miss-grand-laos-2026-louise-chanthalangsy-c1c2-01-cw2f3-61xz06 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[Vientian]] |- |{{flagicon|LBN}} [[Lebanon|Libano]] |{{Sortname|Perla|Abou Rjeily|nolink=1}} |24 |[[Beirut]] |- |{{flagicon|MAC}} [[Macau|Makaw]] |{{Sortname|Moniece |Lam|nolink=1}}<ref name="mghkg&mac2026" /> |23 |[[Shenzhen]] |- |{{flagicon|MYS}} [[Malaysia]] |{{sortname|Vyan|Trisni|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgmys2026" /> |22 |Selangor |- |{{flagicon|MLT}} [[Malta]] |{{Sortname|Natalia|Galea|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 Abril 2026 |title=Natalia Galea tirbaħ Miss Grand Malta 2026 biex issa tirrapreżenta lil pajjiżna fl-Indja |trans-title=Natalia Galea wins Miss Grand Malta 2026 and will now represent our country in India. |url=https://one.com.mt/natalia-galea-tirbah-miss-grand-malta-2026-biex-issa-tirraprezenta-lil-pajjizna-fl-indja/ |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=One Malta |language=mt }}{{Dead link|date=Agosto 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |27 |Birkirkara |- |{{flagicon|MEX}} [[Mehiko]] |{{Sortname|Pety|Juárez|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgmex2026">{{Cite web |last=Favela |first=Fernanda |date=7 Agosto 2026 |title=La sinaloense Pety Juárez es coronada Miss Grand México 2026 |trans-title=Pety Juárez from Sinaloa is crowned Miss Grand Mexico 2026 |url=https://oem.com.mx/elsoldesinaloa/gossip/la-sinaloense-pety-juarez-es-coronada-miss-grand-mexico-2026-31468629 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260807064851/https://oem.com.mx/elsoldesinaloa/gossip/la-sinaloense-pety-juarez-es-coronada-miss-grand-mexico-2026-31468629 |archive-date=7 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |publisher=El Sol de Sinaloa |language=es}}</ref> |29 |Angostura |- |{{flagdeco|MDA}} [[Moldabya]] |{{Sortname|Regina|Ganzenko|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgmda2026">{{Cite web |date=3 Agosto 2026 |title=Cine este noua Miss Grand Moldova 2026 |trans-title=Who is the new Miss Grand Moldova 2026 |url=https://noi.md/md/showbiz/cine-este-noua-miss-grand-moldova-2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260805182107/https://noi.md/md/showbiz/cine-este-noua-miss-grand-moldova-2026 |archive-date=5 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=NOI MD |language=ro}}</ref> |24 |[[Chișinău]] |- |{{flagdeco|MNG}} [[Mongolya]] |{{sortname|Amber|Yuhan|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgmng2026">{{cite web |author=Lkhagvadulam |first=M. |date=24 Setyembre 2026 |title=Х.Бадамгэрэл: Монгол Улсын нэрээр миссийн тэмцээнд оролцсон эмэгтэйн иргэншлийг шалгуулна |trans-title=Kh. Badamgerel: Citizenship of woman who competed in beauty pageant representing Mongolia to be verified. |url=https://gogo.mn/r/kqqq6w |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260926162547/https://gogo.mn/r/kqqq6w |archive-date=26 Setyembre 2026 |access-date=27 Setyembre 2026 |website=Gogo.mn |language=mn}}</ref> |24 |[[Ulan Bator]] |- |{{flagdeco|MNE}} [[Montenegro]] |{{sortname|Andrijana|Delibašić|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 Setyembre 2026 |title=Andrijana Delibašić ponovo na svjetskoj sceni: Sada kao Miss Grand Montenegro 2026 |trans-title=Andrijana Delibašić is back on the world stage: You are Miss Grand Montenegro 2026 |url=https://www.antenam.net/clanak/andrijana-delibasic-ponovo-na-svjetskoj-sceni-sada-kao-miss-grand-montenegro-2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Antena M |language=cnr}}</ref> |26 |[[Podgorica]] |- |{{flagdeco|MMR}} [[Myanmar]] |{{sortname|Christine|Nan Seng|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 Setyembre 2026 |title=Admire the beauty of the Southeast Asian contestants competing in Miss Grand International 2026. |url=https://www.vietnam.vn/en/ngam-nhan-sac-dan-thi-sinh-dong-nam-a-du-thi-miss-grand-international-2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Vietnam.vn |language=en}}</ref> |20 |Hpakant |- |{{flagdeco|NPL}} [[Nepal]] |{{sortname|Sumnima|Puri|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgnpl2026">{{cite news |date=29 Setyembre 2026 |title=Sumnima Alessia Puri, Miss Grand Nepal 2026 yang Bawa Misi Sosial |language=id |trans-title=Sumnima Alessia Puri, Miss Grand Nepal 2026, carries a social mission |work=Kreen Media |url=https://www.media.kreenconnect.com/article/sumnima-alessia-puri-miss-grand-nepal-2026-yang-bawa-misi-sosial |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> |23 |Birendranagar |- |{{flagdeco|NZL}} [[Nuweba Selandiya]] |{{sortname|Emily|Faulkner|nolink=1}} |22 |Dunedin |- |{{flagdeco|NGR}} [[Nigeria|Niherya]] |{{sortname|Uzogheli|Ifeoma|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgnga2026">{{cite web |last=Fajebe |first=Abolade Ishola |date=4 Agosto 2026 |title=Delta State’s Uzogheli Nkemonyekpe named Miss Grand Nigeria 2026 |url=https://naijatv.ng/delta-states-uzogheli-nkemonyekpe-named-miss-grand-nigeria-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260830142852/https://naijatv.ng/delta-states-uzogheli-nkemonyekpe-named-miss-grand-nigeria-2026/ |archive-date=30 Agosto 2026 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |publisher=Naija TV |language=en}}</ref> |21 |[[Lagos]] |- |{{flagdeco|NIC}} [[Nicaragua|Nikaragwa]] |{{sortname|Nahomy|Hill|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgnic2026">{{cite news |date=15 Setyembre 2026 |title=Eli Zamora tiene reina: Nahomy Martínez representará a Nicaragua en Miss Grand 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Eli Zamora has a queen: Nahomy Martínez will represent Nicaragua in Miss Grand 2026 |work=Articulo 66 |url=https://www.articulo66.com/2026/09/15/nahomy-martinez-representante-nicaragua-miss-grand-2026/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260916094705/https://www.articulo66.com/2026/09/15/nahomy-martinez-representante-nicaragua-miss-grand-2026/ |archive-date=16 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |27 |[[Managua]] |- |{{flagdeco|NOR}} [[Noruwega]] |{{sortname|Ayu Zhafira|Kynbråten|nolink=1}}<ref name=":2" /> |23 |Lørenskog |- |{{flagdeco|NLD}} [[Holland|Olanda]] |{{sortname|Beau Megan|Goos|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Andini |first=Dewi |date=19 Setyembre 2026 |title=Potret Finalis Miss Grand International 2026 Menuju Karantina |trans-title=7 Portraits of Miss Grand International 2026 Finalists Heading into Quarantine |url=https://www.idntimes.com/men/ladies/potret-finalis-miss-grand-international-2026-menuju-karantina-c1c2-01-cw2f3-g2vppk |access-date=24 Setyembre 2026 |website=IDN Times |language=id}}</ref> |22 |Groningen |- |{{flagdeco|PAK}} [[Pakistan]] |{{sortname|Zara|Younus|nolink=1}}<ref name=":5" /> |25 |[[Islamabad]] |- |{{flagdeco|PRY}} [[Paraguay|Paragway]] |{{Sortname|Micaela|Viveros|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgpry2026">{{Cite web |date=4 Mayo 2026 |title=Coronaron a la nueva Miss Grand [Paraguay] |trans-title=The new Miss Grand [Paraguay] was crowned |url=https://www.cronica.com.py/2026/05/04/coronaron-a-la-nueva-miss-grand/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260504211344/https://www.cronica.com.py/2026/05/04/coronaron-a-la-nueva-miss-grand/ |archive-date=4 Mayo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Cronica |language=es}}</ref> |21 |Pedro Juan Caballero |- |{{flagdeco|PER}} [[Peru]] |{{sortname|Zuliet|Seminario|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgper2026">{{cite news |last=Molero |first=Jhosselyn |date=27 Agosto 2026 |title=Zuliet Seminario representará al Perú en el Miss Grand International 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Zuliet Seminario will represent Peru at Miss Grand International 2026 after her Miss Latinoamérica 2023 victory in Panama and a career spanning athletics, pageantry and entrepreneurship |work=Perú21 |url=https://peru21.pe/espectaculos/zuliet-seminario-representara-al-peru-en-el-miss-grand-international-2026/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |26 |Arequipa |- |{{flagicon|PHL}} [[Miss Grand Philippines|Pilipinas]] |{{Sortname|Angelica|Lopez}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adina |first=Armin P. |date=7 Agosto 2026 |title=Angelica Lopez from Palawan crowned Reina Filipinas Grand International |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/679767/angelica-lopez-from-palawan-crowned-reina-filipinas-grand-international |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |language=en}}</ref> |25 |[[Bataraza]] |- |{{flagdeco|PRI}} [[Puerto Rico]] |{{sortname|Vicky|Carbonell|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgpri2026">{{cite news |last=Sepúlveda Núñez |first=Bárbara |date=31 Agosto 2026 |title=Nuestra Belleza Puerto Rico apuesta por tres reinas para conquistar escenarios internacionales |language=es |trans-title=Puerto Rico crowns three new queens to pursue international pageant titles, with Vicky Carbonell named Miss Grand International Puerto Rico 2026 |work=El Nuevo Día |url=https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/nuestra-belleza-puerto-rico-apuesta-por-tres-reinas-para-conquistar-escenarios-internacionales/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260831214223/https://www.elnuevodia.com/entretenimiento/farandula/notas/nuestra-belleza-puerto-rico-apuesta-por-tres-reinas-para-conquistar-escenarios-internacionales/ |archive-date=31 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |24 |Toa Baja |- |{{flagicon|POR}} [[Portugal]] |{{sortname|Milena|Rabelo|nolink=1}}<ref name=":3" /> |27 |[[Lisboa]] |- |{{flagicon|FRA}} [[Pransiya]] |{{sortname|Axelle|Varin|nolink=1}} |20 |Honfleur |- |{{flagdeco|DOM}} [[Republikang Dominikano]] |{{Sortname|Keitty|Familia|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgdom2026">{{Cite news |last=De Los Santo |first=Elizabeth |date=19 Hulyo 2026 |title=¡Monte Plata tiene reina! Keitty Familia es coronada Miss Grand República Dominicana 2026 |language=es |trans-title=Monte Plata has a queen! Keitty Familia is crowned Miss Grand Dominican Republic 2026 |work=Noticias Telemicro |url=https://ntelemicro.com/monte-plata-tiene-reina-keitty-familia-es-coronada-miss-grand-republica-dominicana-2026/ |url-status=live |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260721020319/https://ntelemicro.com/monte-plata-tiene-reina-keitty-familia-es-coronada-miss-grand-republica-dominicana-2026/ |archive-date=21 Hulyo 2026}}</ref> |19 |[[Santo Domingo, Republikang Dominikano|Santo Domingo]] |- |{{flagdeco|CZE}} [[Republikang Tseko]] |{{sortname|Hana|Dědková|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgcze20262">{{cite news |date=15 Setyembre 2026 |title=Záskok za zraněnou Alagiu! Hana Dědková z Love Islandu míří na světovou Miss |language=cs |trans-title=Hana Dědková replaces injured Dominique Alagia as the Czech representative at Miss Grand International 2026 in Thailand |work=Expres.cz |url=https://www.expres.cz/celebrity/zaskok-za-zranenou-alagiu-hana-dedkova-z-love-islandu-miri-na-svetovou-mis.A260915_070512_dx-celebrity_bpet |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |25 |Ostrava |- |{{flagdeco|GBR}} [[United Kingdom|Reyno Unido]] |{{Sortname|Pooja|Ghodekar|nolink=1}}<ref name="mggrb2026">{{Cite web |date=18 Agosto 2026 |title=Pooja Ghodekar, Miss Grand United Kingdom 2026, Joins Newly Crowned British Beauty Queens in Cebu |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/neri-newsbits-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260821201855/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/neri-newsbits-10 |archive-date=21 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=SunStar Cebu |language=en}}</ref> |25 |[[Mumbai]] |- |{{flagdeco|ROU}} [[Rumanya]] |{{sortname|Andreea|Ciucǎ|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Buinoschi |first=Andreea |date=11 Setyembre 2026 |title=Cine este Lala, tânăra care va participa la Miss Grand International. Andreea Georgiana Ciuca este pregătită să se întoarcă acasă cu premiul cel mare: „În spate sunt săptămâni de pregătire” |trans-title=Who is Lala, the young woman who will participate in Miss Grand International? Andreea Georgiana Ciuca is ready to return home with the big prize: "There are weeks of preparation behind her" |url=https://www.protv.ro/articol/131821-cine-este-lala-tanara-care-va-participa-la-miss-grand-international-andreea-georgiana-ciuca-este-pregatita-sa-se-intoarca-acasa-cu-premiul-cel-mare-in-spate-sunt-saptamani-de-pregatire |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=PRO TV |language=ro}}</ref> |27 |Râmnicu Vâlcea |- |{{flagdeco|RUS}} [[Rusya]] |{{sortname|Polina|Ammosova|nolink=1}} |24 |[[Saratov]] |- |{{flagdeco|SLE}} [[Sierra Leone]] |{{Sortname|Adel Caroline|Jusu|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgsle2026">{{cite news |last=Kannah |first=Sia Lucy |date=18 Setyembre 2026 |title=Adel Caroline Jusu Set to Represent Sierra Leone at Miss Grand International in Thailand |language=en |work=SierraLoaded |url=https://sierraloaded.sl/entertainment/adel-jusu-miss-grand-thailand/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |24 |Pujehun |- |{{flagdeco|ZIM}} [[Zimbabwe|Simbabwe]] |{{sortname|Shelly|Usman|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=10 Setyembre 2026 |title=Shelly Usman Ready to Represent Zimbabwe at Miss Grand International 2026 |url=https://youthvillage.co.zw/sport-entertainment/celebrity-news/shelly-usman-ready-to-represent-zimbabwe-at-miss-grand-international-2026/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Youth Village Zimbabwe |language=en-US}}</ref> |27 |Gweru |- |{{flagdeco|SIN}} [[Singapura]] |{{Sortname|Nicole|Bacon|nolink=1}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Grand Singapore mặc váy in hình ông Nawat, gây xôn xao trước thềm cuộc thi |trans-title=Miss Grand Singapore caused a stir ahead of the competition by wearing a dress printed with Mr. Nawat's image. |url=https://baomoi.com/miss-grand-singapore-mac-vay-in-hinh-ong-nawat-gay-xon-xao-truoc-them-cuoc-thi-c56072416.epi |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |website=Báo Mới |language=vi}}</ref> |23 |[[Singapura]] |- |{{flagdeco|SRI}} [[Sri Lanka]] |{{sortname|Nethaki|Lokugamage|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgsri2026">{{cite news |last=Karunakarawana |first=Kurulu Koojana |date=4 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss GRAND Sri Lanka 2026 |language=en |work=Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka) |url=https://www.pressreader.com/sri-lanka/daily-mirror-sri-lanka/20260904/281968909558692 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |via=PressReader}}</ref> |20 |[[Colombo]] |- |{{flagdeco|TZA}} [[Tanzania|'''Tansaniya''']] |'''{{Sortname|Jihan|Dimack}}<ref name="mgtan2026">{{Cite news |date=9 Agosto 2026 |title=Jihan Dimack crowned Miss Grand Tanzania 2026 |language=en |work=The Citizen |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/jihan-dimack-crowned-miss-grand-tanzania-2026-5551684 |url-status=live |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260809095902/https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/jihan-dimack-crowned-miss-grand-tanzania-2026-5551684 |archive-date=9 Agosto 2026}}</ref>''' |30 |[[Dar es Salaam]] |- |{{flagdeco|THA}} [[Taylandiya]] |{{Sortname|Patthama|Jitsawat|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgtha2026">{{Cite web |date=28 Marso 2026 |title=ไม่พลิกโผ! 'หนิง ปัทมา' นักร้องลูกทุ่งสาว ฝ่าดราม่า คว้ามงมิสแกรนด์ไทยแลนด์ 2026 |trans-title=No surprise! 'Ning Patthama', the Thai country singer, overcame the drama to win the Miss Grand Thailand 2026 crown |url=https://www.khaosod.co.th/entertainment/news_10189583 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260328232429/https://www.khaosod.co.th/entertainment/news_10189583 |archive-date=28 Marso 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Khaosod |language=th}}</ref> |33 |[[Lalawigan ng Surin|Surin]] |- |{{flagdeco|ROC}} [[Taiwan|Taywan]] |{{sortname|Xingxue|Yan|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgtwn2026">{{cite news |last=Triviño |first=Kenneth |date=24 Setyembre 2026 |title=Miss Taiwán desfila sin ropa interior y causa revuelo en la pasarela de Miss Grand International |language=es |trans-title=Miss Grand Taiwan Yan Xingxue causes a stir during the Miss Grand International 2026 runway |work=Ecuavisa |url=https://www.ecuavisa.com/television/miss-taiwan-desfila-sin-ropa-interior-miss-grand-international-20260924-0071.html |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> |25 |[[Taipei]] |- |{{flagdeco|ZAF}} [[Timog Aprika]] |{{Sortname|Estèe-Mari|Smit|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgzaf2026">{{Cite web |last=Tleane |first=Lebo |title=Estée-Mari Smit Crowned Miss Grand South Africa 2026 |url=https://youthvillage.co.za/2026/06/estee-mari-smit-crowned-miss-grand-south-africa-2026/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260627204840/https://youthvillage.co.za/2026/06/estee-mari-smit-crowned-miss-grand-south-africa-2026/ |archive-date=27 Hunyo 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=Youth Village |language=en}}</ref> |18 |Roodepoort |- |{{flagdeco|KOR}} [[Timog Korea]] |{{sortname|Lang|Sa|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgkor2026">{{cite news |date=1 Setyembre 2026 |title=사랑, '2026 미스 그랜드 인터내셔널' 세계 대회 한국 대표 출전 |language=ko |trans-title=Sarah to represent South Korea at the 2026 Miss Grand International pageant in India |work=NewsFreeZone |url=https://www.newsfreezone.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=706946 |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026}}</ref> |28 |[[Seoul]] |- |{{flagdeco|SSD}} [[Timog Sudan]] |{{sortname|Akoi|Arok|nolink=1}} |29 |[[Melbourne]] |- |{{flagdeco|CHL}} [[Chile|Tsile]] |{{sortname|Ignacia|Michelson|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgchl2026">{{cite news |last=Acuña |first=Isidora |date=30 Agosto 2026 |title=Ignacia Michelson se corona como la nueva Miss Grand Chile 2026: “Esta corona no es solo mía” |language=es |trans-title=Ignacia Michelson is crowned the new Miss Grand Chile 2026: “This crown is not mine alone”, after winning the final among 34 contestants and earning the right to represent Chile internationally |work=TV+ |url=https://www.tvmas.tv/noticias/ignacia-michelson-se-corona-como-la-nueva-miss-grand-chile-2026-esta-corona-no-es-solo-mia_20260830/ |access-date=23 Setyembre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260830135607/https://www.tvmas.tv/noticias/ignacia-michelson-se-corona-como-la-nueva-miss-grand-chile-2026-esta-corona-no-es-solo-mia_20260830/ |archive-date=30 Agosto 2026}}</ref> |33 |[[Santiago de Chile|Santiago]] |- |{{flagdeco|CHN}} [[Tsina]] |{{sortname|Mengmeng|Liu|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgchn2026">{{cite web|url=https://www.sohu.com/a/1073472677_121015958|title=2026万国小姐中国总冠军诞生：刘蒙蒙！|date=8 Setyembre 2026|website=Sohu|trans-title=Winner of the 2026 Miss Grand China Crown: Liu Mengmeng!|access-date=11 Oktubre 2026|archive-url=https://megalodon.jp/2026-0927-0048-11/https://www.sohu.com:443/a/1073472677_121015958|archive-date=26 Setyembre 2026|language=zh}}</ref> |24 |[[Suzhou]] |- |{{flagdeco|TUR}} [[Turkiya]] |{{sortname|Ronika |Başaran|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgtur2026">{{cite news |date=24 Setyembre 2026 |title=19 Yaşındaki Ronika Başaran, Miss Grand International 2026’da Türkiye’yi Temsil Ediyor |language=tr |trans-title=19-year-old Ronika Başaran represents Turkey at Miss Grand International 2026 |work=Yurt Haber 61 |url=https://www.yurthaber61.com/2026/09/24/19-yasindaki-ronika-basaran-miss-grand-international-2026da-turkiyeyi-temsil-ediyor/ |access-date=11 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> |24 |[[Lalawigan ng Antalya|Antalya]] |- |{{flagdeco|URU}} [[Uruguay|Urugway]] |{{Sortname|Francie|Millan|nolink=1}}<ref name="mgury2026">{{Cite web |date=17 Agosto 2026 |title=Hija de sanduceros, Francie Millan, fue electa Miss Grand Uruguay |trans-title=Francie Millan, daughter of parents from Paysandú, was elected Miss Grand Uruguay |url=https://www.eltelegrafo.com/2026/08/hija-de-sanduceros-francie-millan-fue-electa-miss-grand-uruguay/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260818094906/https://www.eltelegrafo.com/2026/08/hija-de-sanduceros-francie-millan-fue-electa-miss-grand-uruguay/ |archive-date=18 Agosto 2026 |access-date=22 Agosto 2026 |website=El Telégrafo |language=es}}</ref> |24 |[[New Orleans]] |} == Mga tala == {{Notelist}} == Mga sanggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} == Panlabas na kawing == * [https://missgrandinternational.com Opisyal na website] {{Miss Grand International}} bv2mhemw9idzgs4gvxp4ctdp78eoh4b 0 339275 2235697 2233080 2026-10-20T07:39:17Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235697 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|pribadong ospital|Pamana Medical Center}} {{Infobox hospital | name = AMSI Doctors' Medical Center | image = | image_size = 300px | caption = | location = Calamba-Pagsanjan Rd, Halang, [[Calamba, Laguna]] | country = [[Pilipinas]] | coordinates= {{coord|14|11|43|N|121|10|19|E|region:PH|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Luzon#Philippines | type = Pribado | standards = ISO 9001: 2021 accredited | emergency = Level-Trauma | beds = more than 130 | pushpin_map = | key_people = | clinics = more than 80 | office = more than 40 | begin = 2021 | complete = 2023 (patapos) | open = Oktubre 2023 | website = https://www.amsidoctors.com.ph | wiki-Links = https://amsidoctors.com.ph/about }} Ang '''AMSI Doctor's Medical Center''' ay isang pribadong ospital sa Halang, Calamba, Laguna na itinayo noong 2021 at binuksan noong Oktubre 2023 sa publiko't mamamayan sa lungsod.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.amsi.com.ph |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-08-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250424214726/https://amsi.com.ph/ |archive-date=2025-04-24 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>https://amsidoctors.com.ph/component/content/article/amsi-doctors-opens-its-doors-as-a-modern-healthcare-institution?catid=10&Itemid=101</ref> ==Pasilidad== Ang pasilidad ay may hanggang limang palapag na itinayo noong 2021, Mayro'n akomdasyon at akteditado ng bawat sangay ng securing pangkalusugan.<ref>https://nowserving.ph/amsi-doctors-medical-center</ref> ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Calamba}} [[Kategorya:Calamba, Laguna]] [[Kategorya:Mga ospital sa Pilipinas]] 65o9a1cpjywr5lxxvucswr1s90gzxhw 0 339276 2235699 2227482 2026-10-20T07:41:36Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235699 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|pribadong ospital|St. John the Baptist Medical Center, Inc.}} {{Infobox hospital | name = Calamba Doctors' Hospital | image = 2426Calamba City Laguna Roads Landmarks Barangays 24.jpg | image_size = 300px | caption = Ang harapan ng Calamba Doctors' Hospital | location = National Hgwy, Parian, [[Calamba, Laguna]] | country = [[Pilipinas]] | coordinates= {{coord|14|11|43|N|121|10|19|E|region:PH|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Luzon#Philippines | type = Pribado | standards = ISO 9001: 1994 accredited | emergency = Level-Trauma | beds = more than 150 | pushpin_map = | key_people = | clinics = | office = | begin = 1994 | complete = 1996 (patapos) | open = 1997 | website = https://www.calambadoctorshospital.com/ | wiki-Links = }} Ang '''Calamba Doctors' Hospital''' ay isang pribadong ospital sa Parian, Calamba, Laguna na itinatag noong 1994 sa lungsod.<ref>https://m.yelp.com/biz/calamba-doctors-hospital-calamba-city?dd_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F{{Dead link|date=Septiyembre 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> ==Pasilidad== Ang pasilidad ay may hanggang anim palapag na itinayo noong 1994.<ref>https://maps.apple.com/place?place-id=I5CD56B315EB9D923&address=Km+49+National+Highway%2C+Parian%2C+Calamba+City%2C+4029+Laguna%2C+Philippines&coordinate=14.217864%2C121.142328&name=Calamba+Doctors%27+Hospital&_provider=9902</ref> ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Calamba}} {{Laguna}} [[Kategorya:Calamba, Laguna]] [[Kategorya:Mga ospital sa Pilipinas]] 81kyrgl0cjzu0j72v9qm1qjqogf15vn 0 339277 2235696 2224733 2026-10-20T07:38:51Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235696 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|pribadong ospital|AMSI Doctors' Medical Center}} {{Infobox hospital | name = Pamana Medical Center | image = | image_size = 300px | caption = | location = National Hghw, Halang, [[Calamba, Laguna]] | country = [[Pilipinas]] | coordinates= {{coord|14|11|43|N|121|10|19|E|region:PH|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Luzon#Philippines | type = Pribado | standards = ISO 9001: 1990 accredited | emergency = Level-Trauma | beds = more than 130 | pushpin_map = | key_people = | clinics = | office = | begin = 1990 | complete = 2002 (patapos) | open = 2003 | website = https://www.pamanamedicalcenter.net/ | wiki-Links = }} Ang '''Pamana Medical Center''' o ang '''PMC''' ay isang pribadong ospital sa Halang, Calamba, Laguna at isa sa mga pangunahing pribadong ospital ng Calamba kabilang ang ospital na AMSI.<ref>https://nowserving.ph/pamana-medical-center</ref><ref>https://healthspace.ph/facility/pamana-medical-center-FCD00809</ref> ==Pasilidad== Ang pasilidad ay may hanggang pitong palapag na itinayo noong 1990, Ang pribadong ospital ay nag aakomodasyon ng iba't ibang sangay ng pangkalusugan.<ref>https://www.linkedin.com/company/pamana-premier-medical-center?trk=products_details_guest_organization_image</ref> ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Calamba}} [[Kategorya:Calamba, Laguna]] [[Kategorya:Mga ospital sa Pilipinas]] 6czh5cnhrzj2i37k699k18kwvo5as1j 0 339617 2235713 2234882 2026-10-20T09:01:58Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 /* Kasaysayan */ 2235713 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox ethnic group | group = {{flagicon|United States}} White Americans | rawimage = | image = US White Alone in 2020.svg | caption = <div style="text-align: center">Proportion of White Americans in each county as of the [[2020 US census]]</div> | pop = '''Alone (one race)'''<br />{{decrease}} '''204,277,273''' ([[2020 United States census|2020 census]])<ref name="White Population 2020">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html|title=Race and Ethnicity in the United States|date=August 12, 2021 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=August 17, 2021}}</ref><br />{{decrease}} 61.63% of the total US population<br /><br />'''In combination ([[Multiracial Americans|multiracial]])'''<br />{{increase}} '''31,134,234''' ([[2020 United States census|2020 census]])<ref name="White Population 2020"/><br />{{increase}} 9.39% of the total US population<br /><br />'''Alone or in combination'''<br />{{increase}} '''235,411,507''' ([[2020 United States census|2020 census]])<ref name="White Population 2020"/><br />{{decrease}} 71.02% of the total US population | regions = [[List of regions of the United States|All areas of the United States]] | region1 = {{flagicon|California}} [[California]] | pop1 = 16,296,122 | ref1 = <ref name="White Population 2020"/> | region2 = {{flagicon|Texas}} [[Texas]] | pop2 = 14,609,365 | ref2 = <ref name="White Population 2020"/> | region3 = {{flagicon|Florida}} [[Florida]] | pop3 = 12,422,961 | ref3 = <ref name="White Population 2020"/> | region4 = {{flagicon|New York}} [[New York]] | pop4 = 11,143,349 | ref4 = <ref name="White Population 2020"/> | region5 = {{flagicon|Pennsylvania}} [[Pennsylvania]] | pop5 = 9,750,687 | ref5 = <ref name="White Population 2020"/> | languages = Majority: [[American English|English]]<br />Minority: [[German language|German]]{{·}}[[Spanish language|Spanish]]{{·}}[[Irish language|Irish]]{{·}}[[Italian language|Italian]]{{·}}[[Polish language|Polish]]{{·}}[[French language|French]]{{·}}[[Arabic]]{{·}}[[Scots language|Scots]]{{·}}[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]{{·}}[[Russian language|Russian]]{{·}}[[Dutch language|Dutch]]{{·}}[[Swedish language|Swedish]]{{·}}[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] | religions = {{hlist|[[Protestantism|Protestant]] 48%|[[Catholic Church|Catholic]] 19%|[[Mormonism|Mormon]] 2%|[[Judaism|Jewish]] 3%|Other 3%|[[Irreligion|Irreligious]] 24%}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/compare/religious-tradition/by/racial-and-ethnic-composition/ |title=Religious tradition by race/ethnicity (2014) |publisher=[[Pew Research Center|The Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life]] |access-date=April 5, 2019}}</ref> (among non-Hispanic whites only) | related = [[European Americans]]<br />[[North Africans in the United States|North African Americans]]<br />[[Middle Eastern Americans]] }} Ang mga '''Puting Amerikano''' o '''White Americans''' ay isang etnisidad, ninuno na may saling lahi mula sa mga bansa na nasa [[Europa]], [[Gitnang Silangan]] at [[Hilagang Aprika]], maging ang [[Timog Aprika]]. Ang mga Puting Amerikano (born-naturalized) na ipinanganak sa [[Estados Unidos]] na nagmula sa kontinenteng [[Europa]]. Ang kaibahan naman sa mga [[Europeong Amerikano]] (immigrant naturalized) ay ang mga dayuhang lumipat sa [[Estados Unidos]]. Ang mga [[Europeong Amerikano]] (lahing-lipi) ay ang pinakamalaking pangkat ng etnisidad at lahi sa Estados Unidos, sumunod rito ang [[Amerikanong Aleman]] na may malaking bilang sa bahagi ng [[Midwest]] at Northeast. ==Kasaysayan== {{See also|Mga lahi at etnisidad sa Estados Unidos}} {{Multiple image | header = {{flagicon|Texas}} White American | align = center | direction = horizontal | total_width = 290 | image1 = White American Texan boy.jpg | caption1 = Ang batang lalaking Puting Amerikano | image2 = Jaxon Copeland in Mabank 2025.jpg | caption2 = Si [[Jaxon Copeland]] ay isang manlalarong Putbol }} Ang [[Mga taong puti]] sa [[Estados Unidos]] ay nagmula sa kontinenteng [[Europa]] daang siglo na ang nakalipas, noong ika siglo 17 nang mag lakbay ang [[Mga Ingles]] (Breton) kabilang ang mga [[Aleman]] at Irlandes sa buong Kaamerikahan, sinakop ng Breton ang Kalahating Bahagi ng Estados Unidos pangkat Silangan upang talunin ang bansang [[Mehiko]] sa Timog bahagi ng Estados Unidos. ==Tingnan rin== * [[Amerikanong Aleman]] * [[Aprikanong Amerikano]] * [[Europeong Amerikano]] * [[Pilipinong Amerikano]] [[Kategorya:Mga Amerikano ayon sa etnisidad]] ee8qm1pfgs1nyg91yk3je1ec0h4com3 0 339628 2235698 2224735 2026-10-20T07:40:39Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235698 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|pribadong ospital|Calamba Doctors' Hospital}} {{Infobox hospital | name = St. John the Baptist Medical Center, Inc. | image = | image_size = 300px | caption = | location = Parian Rd, Parian, [[Calamba, Laguna]] | country = [[Pilipinas]] | coordinates= {{coord|14|11|43|N|121|10|19|E|region:PH|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Luzon#Philippines | type = Pribado | standards = ISO 9001: 2021 accredited | emergency = Level-Trauma | beds = more than 140 | pushpin_map = | key_people = | clinics = more than 50 | office = more than 100 | begin = 1997 | complete = 1998 (patapos) | open = Mayo 1999 | website = | wiki-Links = }} Ang '''St. John the Baptist Medical Center, Inc.''' o sa mailing '''SJBMCI''', ay isang pribadong ospital sa Parian Road, Calamba, Laguna na itinayo noong 1997 at binuksan noong Mayo 1999 sa publiko't mamamayan bilang isang pribadong ospital.<ref>https://medicareplusinc.com/iv/st-john-the-baptist-medical-center-inc</ref><ref>https://hospitals.contactnumbersph.com/st-john-the-baptist-medical-center/comment-page-2</ref> ==Pasilidad== Ang pasilidad ay may hanggang limang palapag na itinayo noong 1997.<ref>https://ph.indeed.com/cmp/St.-John-the-Baptist-Medical-Center,-Inc./reviews?fcountry=PH&floc=Calamba+City</ref><ref>https://phl.bizdirlib.com/node/59062</ref> ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Calamba}} [[Kategorya:Calamba, Laguna]] [[Kategorya:Mga ospital sa Pilipinas]] 3cbk8k3rxwjxco5zrta1gyo3bgbc4td 0 339629 2235693 2224720 2026-10-20T07:37:03Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 2235693 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|publikong ospital|Calamba City Hospital}} {{Infobox hospital | name = Dr. J.P. Rizal Memorial District Hospital | image = | image_size = 300px | caption = | location = Manila South Rd, Bucal, [[Calamba, Laguna]] | country = [[Pilipinas]] | coordinates= {{coord|14.20600|N|121.15166|E|format=dms|dim:30_region:PH_type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = Luzon#Philippines | type = Publiko | standards = ISO 9001: 1981 accredited | emergency = Level-Trauma | beds = 100 | coordinates = {{coord|14|11|31|N|121|4|16|E|region:PH|display=inline,title}} | pushpin_map = | key_people = Calamba City Government | clinics = more than 70 | office = more than 30 | begin = Agosto 25, 1952 | complete = Agosto 16, 1971 | open = | website = | wiki-Links = }} Ang '''Dr. J.P Rizal Memorial Dist Hospital''' o ang '''JP''' at dating '''Calamba Emergency Center''' ay isang pam-publikong ospital sa baryo Bucal, ay ang pangunahin at nagsisilbing pampublikong ospital sa lungsod ng [[Calamba, Laguna]].<ref>https://djrmh.doh.gov.ph/dr-jose-rizal-memorial-hospital-brief-history</ref> ==Pasilidad== Ang pasilidad ay itinayo noong Agosto 25, 1952, ito ay ang unang itinayong ospital sa lungaod bilang Calamba Emergency Center at noong Agosto 16, 1971 ay pinal na ipinangalan ang ospital. Ika 1981 ay ipinangalan ang ospital sa kasalukyan bilang Dr. J.P. Rizal Memorial District Hospital. Sa kasalukyan Enero 2026 ginawan at dinagdagan ang gusali ng ospital sa ilalim ng pamumuno ng gubernadora na si [[Sol Aragones]].<ref>https://pia.gov.ph/news/laguna-govt-expands-calamba-district-hospital-vows-more-health-reforms</ref> ==Sanggunian== {{reflist}} {{Calamba}} [[Kategorya:Calamba, Laguna]] [[Kategorya:Mga ospital sa Pilipinas]] 27hjkgirqotagpfl2nom1dl34cfw9u8 0 340622 2235640 2234123 2026-10-20T03:34:41Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235640 wikitext text/x-wiki Ang sumusunod ay isang talaan ng 112 munisipalidad (mga ''[[comune]]'') ng [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]] sa rehiyon ng [[Veneto]] sa [[Italya]]. == Talaan == {| class="static-row-numbers plainrowheaders vertical-align-top sticky-header-multi sort-under sortable wikitable" |- class="static-row-header" style="text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;" !Munisipalidad !Populasyon (2026)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Resident population |url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=POS&l=en |publisher=[[Italian National Institute of Statistics|ISTAT]]}}</ref> !Sakop (km²)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011 |url=https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224 |publisher=[[Italian National Institute of Statistics|ISTAT]] |language=it}}</ref> !Densidad |- |[[Agugliaro]] |1,406 |14.70 |95.6 |- |[[Albettone]] |1,959 |20.21 |96.9 |- |[[Alonte]] |1,558 |11.15 |139.7 |- |[[Altavilla Vicentina]] |11,760 |16.72 |703.3 |- |[[Altissimo (commune)|Altissimo]] |2,157 |15.09 |142.9 |- |[[Arcugnano]] |7,595 |41.57 |182.7 |- |[[Arsiero]] |3,065 |41.40 |74.0 |- |[[Arzignano]] |25,894 |34.19 |757.4 |- |[[Asiago]] |6,203 |162.95 |38.1 |- |[[Asigliano Veneto]] |841 |8.07 |104.2 |- |[[Barbarano Mossano]] |6,188 |33.48 |184.8 |- |[[Bassano del Grappa]] |42,279 |47.06 |898.4 |- |[[Bolzano Vicentino]] |6,505 |19.84 |327.9 |- |[[Breganze]] |8,304 |21.76 |381.6 |- |[[Brendola]] |6,609 |25.57 |258.5 |- |[[Bressanvido]] |3,083 |8.44 |365.3 |- |[[Brogliano]] |4,011 |12.16 |329.9 |- |[[Caldogno]] |11,304 |15.88 |711.8 |- |[[Caltrano]] |2,544 |22.71 |112.0 |- |[[Calvene]] |1,270 |11.47 |110.7 |- |[[Camisano Vicentino]] |11,085 |30.02 |369.3 |- |[[Campiglia dei Berici]] |1,669 |11.04 |151.2 |- |[[Carrè]] |3,446 |8.74 |394.3 |- |[[Cartigliano]] |3,637 |7.38 |492.8 |- |[[Cassola]] |15,415 |12.74 |1,210.0 |- |[[Castegnero Nanto]] |5,853 |25.97 |225.4 |- |[[Castelgomberto]] |6,145 |17.44 |352.4 |- |[[Chiampo]] |12,566 |22.60 |556.0 |- |[[Chiuppano]] |2,560 |4.71 |543.5 |- |[[Cogollo del Cengio]] |3,127 |36.22 |86.3 |- |[[Colceresa]] |5,957 |19.40 |307.1 |- |[[Cornedo Vicentino]] |11,740 |23.56 |498.3 |- |[[Costabissara]] |7,648 |13.13 |582.5 |- |[[Creazzo]] |11,219 |10.54 |1,064.4 |- |[[Crespadoro]] |1,257 |30.20 |41.6 |- |[[Dueville]] |13,578 |20.01 |678.6 |- |[[Enego]] |1,497 |52.61 |28.5 |- |[[Fara Vicentino]] |3,715 |15.18 |244.7 |- |[[Foza]] |674 |35.21 |19.1 |- |[[Gallio (VI)|Gallio]] |2,354 |47.87 |49.2 |- |[[Gambellara]] |3,454 |13.00 |265.7 |- |[[Grisignano di Zocco]] |4,319 |17.02 |253.8 |- |[[Grumolo delle Abbadesse]] |3,900 |15.01 |259.8 |- |[[Isola Vicentina]] |10,290 |26.48 |388.6 |- |[[Laghi]] |135 |22.24 |6.1 |- |[[Lastebasse]] |174 |18.80 |9.3 |- |[[Longare]] |5,531 |22.77 |242.9 |- |[[Lonigo]] |16,058 |49.42 |324.9 |- |[[Lugo di Vicenza]] |3,510 |14.56 |241.1 |- |[[Lusiana Conco]] | | | |- |[[Malo, Italy|Malo]] |14,706 |30.53 |481.7 |- |[[Marano Vicentino]] |9,211 |12.73 |723.6 |- |[[Marostica]] |14,121 |36.53 |386.6 |- |[[Monte di Malo]] |2,836 |23.75 |119.4 |- |[[Montebello Vicentino]] |6,317 |21.48 |294.1 |- |[[Montecchio Maggiore]] |24,063 |30.54 |787.9 |- |[[Montecchio Precalcino]] |4,869 |14.42 |337.7 |- |[[Montegalda]] |3,324 |17.41 |190.9 |- |[[Montegaldella]] |1,765 |13.57 |130.1 |- |[[Monteviale]] |2,786 |8.44 |330.1 |- |[[Monticello Conte Otto]] |9,094 |10.24 |888.1 |- |[[Montorso Vicentino]] |3,001 |9.29 |323.0 |- |[[Mussolente]] |7,535 |15.43 |488.3 |- |[[Nogarole Vicentino]] |1,263 |9.09 |138.9 |- |[[Nove]] |4,854 |8.15 |595.6 |- |[[Noventa Vicentina]] |9,286 |22.88 |405.9 |- |[[Orgiano]] |2,976 |18.08 |164.6 |- |[[Pedemonte]] |677 |12.60 |53.7 |- |[[Pianezze]] |2,225 |5.02 |443.2 |- |[[Piovene Rocchette]] |8,327 |12.91 |645.0 |- |[[Pojana Maggiore]] |4,249 |28.62 |148.5 |- |[[Posina]] |582 |43.64 |13.3 |- |[[Pove del Grappa]] |3,133 |9.84 |318.4 |- |[[Pozzoleone]] |2,752 |11.26 |244.4 |- |[[Quinto Vicentino]] |5,836 |17.40 |335.4 |- |[[Recoaro Terme]] |5,767 |60.15 |95.9 |- |[[Roana]] |4,154 |78.13 |53.2 |- |[[Romano d'Ezzelino]] |14,002 |21.35 |655.8 |- |[[Rosà]] |14,653 |24.32 |602.5 |- |[[Rossano Veneto]] |8,296 |10.60 |782.6 |- |[[Rotzo]] |644 |28.25 |22.8 |- |[[Salcedo, Veneto|Salcedo]] |989 |6.12 |161.6 |- |[[San Pietro Mussolino]] |1,504 |4.11 |365.9 |- |[[San Vito di Leguzzano]] |3,502 |6.13 |571.3 |- |[[Sandrigo]] |8,226 |27.99 |293.9 |- |[[Santorso]] |5,633 |13.21 |426.4 |- |[[Sarcedo]] |5,299 |13.85 |382.6 |- |[[Sarego]] |6,868 |23.92 |287.1 |- |[[Schiavon]] |2,601 |12.00 |216.8 |- |[[Schio]] |38,989 |66.21 |588.9 |- |[[Solagna]] |1,830 |15.81 |115.7 |- |[[Sossano]] |4,136 |20.90 |197.9 |- |[[Sovizzo]] |8,213 |23.61 |347.9 |- |[[Tezze sul Brenta]] |12,999 |17.93 |725.0 |- |[[Thiene]] |24,330 |19.70 |1,235.0 |- |[[Tonezza del Cimone]] |511 |13.94 |36.7 |- |[[Torrebelvicino]] |5,860 |20.74 |282.5 |- |[[Torri di Quartesolo]] |11,817 |18.67 |632.9 |- |[[Trissino]] |8,651 |21.96 |393.9 |- |[[Val Liona]] |3,072 |27.85 |110.3 |- |[[Valbrenta]] |4,867 |93.36 |52.1 |- |[[Valdagno]] |25,801 |50.22 |513.8 |- |[[Valdastico]] |1,186 |23.95 |49.5 |- |[[Valli del Pasubio]] |3,018 |49.35 |61.2 |- |[[Velo d'Astico]] |2,224 |21.90 |101.6 |- |[[Vicenza]] |110,741 |80.57 |1,374.5 |- |[[Villaga]] |1,924 |23.23 |82.8 |- |[[Villaverla]] |6,006 |15.79 |380.4 |- |[[Zanè]] |6,498 |7.65 |849.4 |- |[[Zermeghedo]] |1,333 |2.97 |448.8 |- |[[Zovencedo]] |815 |9.04 |90.2 |- |[[Zugliano]] |6,850 |13.73 |498.9 |} == Mga sanggunian == <references /> {{Veneto}}{{Province of Vicenza}} 2iv1k5o9nojn9enansv4o4erp0lpetf 0 340655 2235612 2235351 2026-10-20T02:06:31Z Ryomaandres 8044 /* Imahe sa midya */ 2235612 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Anthony Constantino|image=Anthony Constantino in August 2025.png|alt=|caption=Si Constantino noong Agosto 2025|birth_name=Anthony Delos Reyes Constantino|birth_date={{Birth date and age|2002|5|30}}|birth_place=Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos|education=[[California Lutheran University]]|occupation={{hlist|Modelo|[[influencer]]|aktor}}|years_active=2022–kasalukuyan|agent=[[Sparkle GMA Artist Center|Sparkle]]|height={{height|ft=6|in=1}}<ref name="pep1"/>}} Si '''Anthony Delos Reyes Constantino''' (ipinanganak noong 30 Mayo 2002) ay isang Pilipino-Amerikanong modelo, influencer, at aktor. Una siyang pumirma sa Otto Models noong 2022. Noong Hulyo 2024, minodelo niya ang uniporme ng [[Pilipinas sa Palarong Olimpiko|delegasyon ng Pilipinas]], isang [[Barong Tagalog|barong]] na dinisenyo ni [[Francis Libiran]], sa [[Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 2024]] sa Paris. Noong Disyembre ng kaparehong taon, nagbida siya sa serye sa online ni [[Esnyr]] na ''Highschool Hell Week'' bilang isang "red flag" na interes sa pag-ibig at lumabas din sa isang kabanata ng palabas sa telebisyon sa Estados Unidos na ''The Sex Lives of College Girls''. Noong Abril 2025, pumirma si Constantino sa [[Sparkle GMA Artist Center|Sparkle]]. Nagmodelo siya para sa mga magasin tulad ng ''Parcinq'' at nakakuha ng atensyon ng medya dahil sa pagdalo niya bilang panauhin sa mga ''fashion event'' para sa mga tatak tulad ng ''Vogue Philippines'' at Louis Vuitton. Ang kaniyang relasyon sa Pilipinang modelo at aktres na si [[Shuvee Etrata]] ay nakatanggap din ng malawakang pagbabalita sa medya. Sa Pilipinas, malawak siyang iniuugnay sa terminong "TDH (matangkad, maitim, at guwapo)", na pinasikat ni Etrata. == Maagang buhay at pag-aaral == Ipinanganak si Anthony Delos Reyes Constantino noong 30 Mayo 2002, sa Los Angeles, California, Estados Unidos.<ref name="cosmo1">{{Cite web |last=Sarmiento |first=Kate |date=16 Hunyo 2025 |title=Everything You Need To Know About Anthony Constantino |url=https://www.cosmo.ph/entertainment/anthony-constantino-facts-a5322-20250616-dyn |access-date=18 Oktubre 2026 |website=Cosmopolitan Philippines |language=en-ph}}</ref><ref name="pep1">{{Cite web |last=Bravo |first=Frances Karmel S. |date=18 Hunyo 2025 |title=Get to know the tall, dark, handsome Anthony Constantino |url=https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/anthony-constantino-a5128-20250618 |url-status=bot: unknown |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250823000310/https://www.pep.ph/peptionary/anthony-constantino-a5128-20250618 |archive-date=23 Agosto 2025 |access-date=18 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]] |language=en-ph}}</ref> Parehong Pilipino ang kaniyang mga magulang.<ref name="cosmo1" /> Nagtapos siya ng hayskul noong 2020 mula sa St Margaret's Episcopal School sa San Juan [[Capistrano, California|Capistrano]], California. Noong 2024, nagtapos siya sa [[California Lutheran University]] na may ''dual degree'', isang Batsilyer ng Agham sa Computer Information Systems at Business Administration sa Marketing. Mula 2022 hanggang 2024, siya ay isang ''part-time'' na Technical Specialist sa [[Apple Inc.]]<ref name="nmnl1">{{Cite news |last=Bautista |first=Rafael |date=10 Enero 2025 |title=Who's That Guy: Fun Facts About Rising Fil-Am Model Anthony Constantino |language=en-ph |work=[[Nylon Manila]] |url=https://nylonmanila.com/pop-culture/fun-facts-rising-fil-am-model-anthony-constantino/ |url-status=live |access-date=18 Oktubre 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250906120041/https://nylonmanila.com/pop-culture/fun-facts-rising-fil-am-model-anthony-constantino/ |archive-date=6 Setyembre 2025}}</ref> == Karera == === 2022–kasalukuyan: Pagmomodelo, mga pagsisikap sa pag-arte === Nagsimula ang karera ni Constantino noong 2022, nang pumirma siya sa ahensya ng Otto Models sa Los Angeles.<ref name="pep1" /> Nag-pose siya para sa seksiyon ng magasin na ''The Perfect Man'' ng ''L'Homme Nu'' ({{Translation|The Naked Man}}).<ref name="lhn">{{Cite web |title=Pin-Up |url=https://www.perfectmanmag.com/pinup |website=The Perfect Man (L'Homme Nu) |language=en-us}}</ref> Noong Hulyo 2024, siya ang nagmodelo ng opisyal na uniporme ng delegasyon ng Pilipinas sa [[Palarong Olimpiko sa Tag-init 2024|2024 Summer Olympics]] sa Paris.<ref name="vman">{{Cite magazine |last=Dionora |first=Angelo |date=18 Mayo 2025 |title=Anthony Constantino is the Philippines' Next Heartthrob |url=https://vmagazine.com/article/meet-anthony-constantino-the-philippines-next-heartthrob/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260918145025/https://vmagazine.com/article/meet-anthony-constantino-the-philippines-next-heartthrob/ |archive-date=18 Setyembre 2026 |access-date=18 Oktubre 2026 |magazine=[[VMan]] |language=en-us}}</ref> Ang uniporme, isang [[Barong Tagalog|barong]], ay dinisenyo ng taga-disenyong Pilipino na si Francis Libiran.<ref name="cosmo1" /> Noong Hunyo at Hulyo, nag-pose rin siya para sa ilang photoshoot sa magasin ''na Parcinq''.<ref name="parcinq1">{{Cite web |last=Carbonilla |first=Hans Ethan |date=27 Hunyo 2024 |title=#ParcinqFashion: KONYO |url=https://www.parcinq.com/post/parcinqfashion-konyo |access-date=18 Oktubre 2026 |website=Parcinq |language=en-ph}}</ref><ref name="parcinq2">{{Cite web |last=Carbonilla |first=Hans Ethan |date=12 Hulyo 2024 |title=#ParcinqBeauty: Inside Out |url=https://www.parcinq.com/post/parcinqbeauty-inside-out |access-date=18 Oktubre 2026 |website=Parcinq |language=en-ph}}</ref> Noong Disyembre, lumabas siya bilang isang "red flag" na karelasyon sa serye sa online ni [[Esnyr]] na ''Highschool'' ''Hell Week'' <ref name="nmnl1" /><ref name="ps1">{{Cite magazine |last=Llemit |first=Kathleen A. |date=15 Hunyo 2025 |title=Meet Anthony Constantino, the trending 'TDH' with Donny Pangilinan vibes who picked up Shuvee |url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2025/06/15/2450730/meet-anthony-constantino-trending-tdh-donny-pangilinan-vibes-who-picked-shuvee |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250801012618/https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2025/06/15/2450730/meet-anthony-constantino-trending-tdh-donny-pangilinan-vibes-who-picked-shuvee |archive-date=1 Agosto 2025 |access-date=18 Oktubre 2026 |magazine=[[Philippine Star]] |language=en-ph}}</ref> at bilang isang tagapagsilbi sa isang kabanata ng palabas sa telebisyon sa Estados Unidos na ''The Sex Lives of College Girls.''<ref name="guide">{{Cite web |last=Bautista |first=Rafael |date=15 Agosto 2025 |title=A Primer On The Cover Stars Of Our Sweethearts Issue |url=https://nylonmanila.com/pop-culture/primer-cover-stars-sweethearts-issue/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250819115641/https://nylonmanila.com/pop-culture/primer-cover-stars-sweethearts-issue/ |archive-date=19 Agosto 2025 |access-date=18 Oktubre 2026 |website=[[Nylon Manila]] |language=en-ph}}</ref> Noong 8 Abril 2025, pumirma si Constantino sa ahensyang [[Sparkle GMA Artist Center]].<ref name="ms1">{{Cite magazine |last=Wang |first=Nickie |date=10 Abril 2025 |title=Anthony Constantino returns to his roots |url=https://manilastandard.net/showbitz/314578373/anthony-constantino-returns-to-his-roots.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/pprci |archive-date=August 15, 2025 |access-date=18 Oktubre 2026 |magazine=Manila Standard |language=en-ph}}</ref> Simula nang lumipat sa Pilipinas, pumirma siya ng kontrata sa DT Model Management, na nakabase rin sa Los Angeles, at sa Main Models sa Maynila.<ref name="preview">{{Cite magazine |last=Singh |first=Paulina |date=1 Agosto 2025 |title=Who Is Anthony Constantino? Meet the Rising Filipino-American Model |url=https://www.preview.ph/culture/entertainment/who-is-anthony-constantino-facts-about-the-fil-am-model-a6887-20250801-dyn |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/7pTX2 |archive-date=15 Agosto 2025 |access-date=18 Oktubre 2026 |magazine=Preview |language=en-ph}}</ref> Noong 22 Agosto, bumida siya sa ''music video'' kasama si Shuvee Etrata para sa kantang "''Marupok''" ni Jenzen Guino.<ref name="marupok">{{Cite news |last=Mallorca |first=Hannah |date=23 Agosto 2025 |title=Shuvee Etrata, Anthony Constantino star in MV for Jenzen Guino's 'Marupok' |language=en-ph |work=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/624925/shuvee-etrata-anthony-constantino-star-in-mv-for-jenzen-guinos-marupok |access-date=18 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> == Imahen sa midya == Malawakang iniuugnay si Constantino sa paggamit ni Etrata ng pariralang "''tall, dark, and handsome'' (TDH)" na sumikat. Una niya itong ginamit upang ilarawan ang Pilipinong aktor na si [[Donny Pangilinan]] sa ''[[Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Collab Edition]]''. Gayumpaman, inilarawan din ng iba't-ibang publikasyon si Constantino gamit ang pariralang ito, pati na rin si Etrata mismo.<ref name="abs2">{{Cite magazine |last=Claveria |first=Arci |date=8 Hulyo 2025 |title=TDH: 8 Tall, Dark and Handsome Actors You Need to Know! |url=https://www.abs-cbn.com/metro-style/beauty/2025/7/8/tdh-tall-dark-handsome-filipino-actors-1419 |access-date=18 Oktubre 2026 |magazine=Metro Style |language=en-ph}}</ref> == Pilmograpiya == === Mga pelikula === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center" ! scope="col" |Taon ! scope="col" | Pamagat ! scope="col" | Tungkulin ! class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Sang.|Sanggunian}} |- ! rowspan="1" scope="row" | 2024 | ''The Disadvantages of Seeing God'' | Guwardiya ng ospital | <ref name="prime">{{Cite web |title=Anthony Constantino: Movies, TV, Bio |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/prime-video/actor/Anthony-Constantino/amzn1.dv.gti.07449b2f-5369-421c-bc7a-05fc1e755c78/ |website=[[Prime Video]] |language=en}}</ref> |- ! rowspan="1" scope="row" | 2026 | ''Huwag Kang Titingin'' | Miggy "Migz" Quirante | |- |} === Online/Digital === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center" ! scope="col" |Taon ! scope="col" | Pamagat ! scope="col" | Tungkulin ! class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Sang.|Sanggunian}} |- ! rowspan="1" scope="row" | 2024 | ''Linggo ng Impiyerno sa Highschool'' | Pag-ibig | <ref name="nmnl1" /> |- | 2026 | ''Mula Vlog Hanggang Pag-ibig'' | Bala | |} === Telebisyon === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" style="text-align:center" ! scope="col" |Taon ! scope="col" | Pamagat ! scope="col" | Tungkulin ! class="unsortable" | {{Abbr|Sang.|Sanggunian}} |- ! rowspan="1" scope="row" | 2022 | ''TiktoClock'' ! rowspan="1" scope="row" | Siya mismo | <ref name="prime" /> |- ! rowspan="1" scope="row" | 2024 | ''The Sex Lives of College Girls'' ! rowspan="1" scope="row" | Tagapagsilbi | <ref name="guide" /> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2025 | ''[[Unang Hirit]]'' ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | Kaniyang Sarili | <ref name="uh1">{{Cite news |last=Baylon |first=Khryzztine Joy |date=20 Hunyo 2025 |title=Shuvee Etrata publicly declares Anthony Constantino her "TDH" |language=tl |work=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]] |url=https://www.pep.ph/news/local/187296/shuvee-etrata-anthony-constantino-tdh-a5132-20250620 |access-date=18 Oktubre 2026}}</ref><ref name="uh2">{{Cite news |date=12 Agosto 2025 |title=Kitchen kwentuhan with TDH Anthony Constantino |language=tl |trans-title=Kitchen story time with TDH Anthony Constantino |work=[[GMA News Online]] |publisher=[[GMA Network]] |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/video/unanghirit/722550/kitchen-kwentuhan-with-tdh-anthony-constantino-unang-hirit/video/ |access-date=18 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> |- | ''Sparkle Campus Cutie'' | <ref name="prime" /> |- ! rowspan="2" scope="row" | 2026 | ''The Master Cutter'' ! rowspan="1" scope="row" | Jason | |- | ''Barangay Love Stories'' <small>("Torete")</small> ! rowspan="1" scope="row" | Leo | <ref>{{Cite news |last=Crucillo |first=Karen Juliane |date=12 Setyembre 2026 |title=Shuvee Etrata at Anthony Constantino, mapapanood na mamayang hapon sa 'Barangay Love Stories' |language=en |work=GMA Entertainment |publisher=GMA Network |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/entertainment/showbiznews/shuvee-etrata-at-anthony-constantino-mapapanood-na-mamayang-hapon-sa-barangay-love-stories/138304/ |access-date=18 Oktubre 2026}}</ref> |} === Mga ''music video'' === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" |+  |- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;" ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Artista ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |{{Abbr|Sang.|Sanggunian}} |- ! rowspan="1" scope="row" |2025 |"Marupok" |Jenzen Guino |<ref name="marupok" /> |- |} == Mga danggunian == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Kategorya:Nabubuhay na mga tao]] [[Kategorya:Ipinanganak noong 2002]] [[Kategorya:Articles with hCards]] 6vfc32g61u68h1n1k59tlske6s9znap 1 340678 2235559 2026-10-19T13:15:34Z Ivan P. Clarin 84769 Bagong pahina: {{Isinalinwikang pahina|en|SM Supermalls}} {{Isinalinwikang pahina|simple|SM Supermalls}} 2235559 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Isinalinwikang pahina|en|SM Supermalls}} {{Isinalinwikang pahina|simple|SM Supermalls}} e96kv0q0j58vhbcax7jw4gpjul53iin 0 340679 2235567 2026-10-19T14:22:40Z Philsacor 164689 no sharmaine page availabel in the tl wiki 2235567 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Dalandan]] rpeuev574u6u1otu7tftov2i7jeu2vq 0 340680 2235654 2026-10-20T04:00:44Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilikha sa pagsalin ng pahinang "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375144135|Lusiana Conco]]" 2235654 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Lusiana Conco|official_name=Comune di Lusiana Conco|native_name=|image=ConcoEl.jpg|image_size=|caption=Tanaw ng Lusiana Conco|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|coordinates={{coord|45|48|3|N|11|36|29|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (TV)|mayor_party=|mayor=|frazioni=[[Lusiana]]: Campana, Laverda, Santa Caterina, Valle di Sotto, Velo, Vitarolo<br/>[[Conco]]: Fontanelle, Gomarolo, Rubbio, Tortima|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=61.19|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=830|saint=|day=|postal_code=36046|area_code=0424|website=|footnotes=}}Ang '''Lusiana Conco''' ay isang ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay nabuo noong ika-20 ng Pebrero 2019 kasabay ng pagsasanib ng mga ''comune'' ng [[Lusiana]] at [[Conco, Italy|Conco]].<ref name="statuto">{{Cite web |title=Comune di Lusiana Conco - Statuto Comunale |url=http://sac5.halleysac.it/c024054/mc/mc_attachment.php?mc=8101 |access-date=5 March 2019}}</ref> Ang Lusiana Conco ay matatagpuan sa teritoryo ng [[Sette Comuni]]. == Mga pinagkuhanan == {{Reflist}}{{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] kvakk1gmnjzh2rq2vafzx44okpro0co 2235660 2235654 2026-10-20T04:19:51Z Ryomaandres 8044 2235660 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Commune Italya|name=Lusiana Conco|official_name=Comune di Lusiana Conco|native_name=|image=ConcoEl.jpg|image_size=|caption=Tanaw ng Lusiana Conco|image_shield=|shield_alt=|image_map=|map_alt=|map_caption=|pushpin_label_position=|coordinates={{coord|45|48|3|N|11|36|29|E|region:IT|display=inline,title}}|coordinates_footnotes=|region={{RegioneIT|sigla=VEN}}|province={{ProvinciaIT (short form)|sigla=VI}} (TV)|mayor_party=|mayor=|frazioni=[[Lusiana]]: Campana, Laverda, Santa Caterina, Valle di Sotto, Velo, Vitarolo<br/>[[Conco]]: Fontanelle, Gomarolo, Rubbio, Tortima|area_footnotes=|area_total_km2=61.19|population_footnotes=<ref name="istat">All demographics and other statistics from the Italian statistical institute ([[National Institute of Statistics (Italy)|Istat]])</ref>|population_demonym=|elevation_footnotes=|elevation_m=830|saint=|day=|postal_code=36046|area_code=0424|website=|footnotes=}}Ang '''Lusiana Conco''' ay isang ''[[comune]]'' (komuna o munisipalidad) sa [[Lalawigan ng Vicenza]], rehiyon ng [[Veneto]], [[Hilagang-silangang Italya|hilagang-silangang]] [[Italya]]. Ito ay nabuo noong ika-20 ng Pebrero 2019 kasabay ng pagsasanib ng mga ''comune'' ng [[Lusiana]] at [[Conco, Italy|Conco]].<ref name="statuto">{{Cite web |title=Comune di Lusiana Conco - Statuto Comunale |url=http://sac5.halleysac.it/c024054/mc/mc_attachment.php?mc=8101 |access-date=5 March 2019}}</ref> Ang Lusiana Conco ay matatagpuan sa teritoryo ng [[Sette Comuni]]. == Heograpiya == Ang Lusiana Conco ay matatagpuan sa katimugang dalisdis ng talampas ng Sette Comuni. Ito ay umaabot ng mahigit 61.19 km² (kung saan, 34.34 km² ay pagmamay-ari ng dating munisipalidad ng Lusiana at 26.85 km² ay pagmamay-ari ng dating munisipalidad ng Conco). Ang pinakamababang taas ay 229 m (malapit sa [[Laverda (frazione)|Laverda]]), habang ang pinakamataas ay 1388 m (Bundok Gusella o Mosca) ngunit, kung isasaalang-alang na ang tuktok ay pagmamay-ari ng munisipalidad ng Lusiana Conco, ang 2336 m ng [[Cima Dodici|Cima]] [[Cima Dodici|Dodici]]<ref name="comuneLusiana">{{cita web|url=http://www.comune.lusiana.vi.it/web/lusiana/area-istituzionale/municipio|titolo=Municipio di Lusiana|accesso=25 febbraio 2019|dataarchivio=26 febbraio 2019|urlarchivio=https://web.archive.org/web/20190226045930/http://www.comune.lusiana.vi.it/web/lusiana/area-istituzionale/municipio|urlmorto=sì}}</ref> ay maaari ding marating, ang pinakamataas na bundok sa lalawigan at sa lahat ng [[Vicenza Prealpes|Vicenza]] [[Vicenza Prealpes|Prealpes]]. Ang lugar ay mayroong maraming lambak na dulot ng erosyon ng tubig, ngunit ang tubig sa ibabaw ay halos wala (maliban sa Lambak Covolo) dahil sa mga penomenong [[karst]]. == Mga pinagmulan ng pangalan == Ang pangalan ng munisipalidad ay nagmula sa pagsasanib ng mga toponimo na Lusiana at Conco. == Lipunan == Hanggang 2011, pinagsama ang datos ng senso mula sa mga dating munisipalidad ng Lusiana at Conco. Ang munisipalidad ay apektado pa rin ng malakas na migrasyon pagkatapos ng Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig na nagtulak sa marami sa mga residente nito na umalis sa kanilang mga bayan at manirahan sa mga kalapit na kapatagan o mandayuhan sa ibang bansa, lalo na sa Australya, Hilagang Amerika, Brazil, at Arhentina, at kalaunan sa Pransiya at Belhika. == Mga pinagkuhanan == {{Reflist}}{{Province of Vicenza}} [[Kategorya:Mga koordinado sa Wikidata]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulong naglalaman ng Italyano]] [[Kategorya:Mga artikulo na may maikling paglalarawan]] dlyunte69cdt50f56efjk65on174of5 0 340681 2235667 2026-10-20T04:31:49Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilipat ni Ryomaandres ang pahinang [[Malo, Italy]] sa [[Malo, Italya]] 2235667 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Malo, Italya]] 3ppsrlkabyakxjwuy1esjtzvhva8mci 0 340682 2235669 2026-10-20T04:32:07Z Ryomaandres 8044 Inilipat ni Ryomaandres ang pahinang [[Malo, Italya]] sa [[Malo, Veneto]] 2235669 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Malo, Veneto]] 5fm9vvwysxzpo5jsnyd70r0ibvghc8b