Wiksiyonaryo tlwiktionary https://tl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiksiyonaryo:Unang_Pahina MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 case-sensitive Midya Natatangi Usapan Tagagamit Usapang tagagamit Wiksiyonaryo Usapang Wiksiyonaryo Talaksan Usapang talaksan MediaWiki Usapang MediaWiki Padron Usapang padron Tulong Usapang tulong Kategorya Usapang kategorya TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 22214 177973 117460 2026-09-19T03:22:58Z Yivan000 4078 177973 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{=fi=}}== ===Etimolohiya=== {{compound|fi|alku|kirjain}} ===Pagbigkas=== {{fi-p|alku-kirjain}} ===Pangngalan=== {{fi-noun}} # [[unahan]]g [[titik]] ====Paukulan==== {{fi-decl-kytkin|alkukirja|||i|a}} ===Basahin pa=== * {{R:fi:KTSK|accessdate=2023-07-02}} szjxdse8g1eaxzb9zbgns4oq32etv6c 10 30823 177986 156408 2026-09-19T03:44:18Z Yivan000 4078 enwikt parity 177986 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters-->{{#ifexist:{{{1}}}|{{etymid|ko|{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}{{{5|}}}}}}}<!-- 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into morpheme + suffix.}}}}}}}}}}}}}})]]}} |= }}</includeonly><includeonly>{{#if:{{{comp|}}}|{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Korean compound terms]]}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> 58fzjz4fhiufuv96d9351yz2uqfq2ca 177988 177986 2026-09-19T03:45:41Z Yivan000 4078 177988 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:checkparams|warn}}<!-- Validate template parameters-->{{#ifexist:{{{1}}}|{{etymid|ko|{{{1}}}{{{3|}}}{{{5|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{l|en|Sino-Korean}} word from {{#ifexist:{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{5|}}}|{{m|ko|{{{1}}}{{{3}}}{{{5|}}}}}, from&#32;}}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{1|}}}|-||{{m|ko|{{{1}}}|gloss={{{2|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{3|}}}{{{4|}}}|&#32;+ {{m|ko|{{{3}}}|gloss={{{4|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{5|}}}{{{6|}}}|&#32;+ {{m|ko|{{{5}}}|gloss={{{6|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{7|}}}{{{8|}}}|&#32;+ {{m|ko|{{{7}}}|gloss={{{8|}}}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{9|}}}{{{10|}}}|&#32;+ {{m|ko|{{{9}}}|gloss={{{10|}}}}}}}{{#if:{{{genitive|}}}|, with [[-ㅅ-#Korean|compound/genitive tensing]] applied{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Sino-Korean words with compound tensing]]}}|}}<includeonly>{{#if:{{{nocat|}}}||{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Sino-Korean words]]}}}}</includeonly><includeonly>{{#switch:{{{suffix|}}} |#default={{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Korean terms suffixed with -{{{suffix}}}]]}} |y|1={{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Korean terms suffixed with -{{#invoke:ugly hacks|substr|{{PAGENAME}}|-1|}} ({{{9|{{{7|{{{5|{{{3|{{error|Term is not divided into morpheme + suffix.}}}}}}}}}}}}}})]]}} |= }}</includeonly><includeonly>{{#if:{{{comp|}}}|{{#if:{{NAMESPACE}}||[[Category:Koreano na salitang tambalan]]<!--TLCHANGE [[Category:Korean compound terms]]-->}}}}</includeonly><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> pw42nteldzaipns56829adh4f7a9lac 828 30848 177967 177941 2026-09-18T14:58:48Z Yivan000 4078 177967 Scribunto text/plain --[=[ This module contains definitions for all language family codes on Wiktionary. ]=]-- local m = {} m["aav"] = { "Awstroasyatiko", --TLCHANGE 33199, aliases = {"Austro-Asiatic"}, english_name = "Austroasiatic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Austroasiático", --TLCHANGE } m["aav-khs"] = { "Khasiko", --TLCHANGE 3073734, "aav", aliases = {"Khasic"}, english_name = "Khasian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Khásico", --TLCHANGE } m["aav-nic"] = { "Nikobares", --TLCHANGE 217380, "aav", english_name = "Nicobarese", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Nicobarés", --TLCHANGE } m["aav-pkl"] = { "Pnar-Khasi-Lyngngam", nil, "aav-khs", } m["afa"] = { "Afroasyatiko", --TLCHANGE 25268, aliases = {"Afro-Asiatic"}, english_name = "Afroasiatic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Afroasiático", --TLCHANGE } m["alg"] = { "Algonkino", --TLCHANGE 33392, "aql", english_name = "Algonquian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Algonquino", --TLCHANGE } m["alg-abp"] = { "Abenaki-Penobscot", 197936, "alg-eas", } m["alg-ara"] = { "Arapahoan", 2153686, "alg", } m["alg-eas"] = { "Eastern Algonquian", 2257525, "alg", } m["alg-sfk"] = { "Sac-Fox-Kickapoo", 1440172, "alg", } m["alv"] = { "Atlantiko-Konggoleño", --TLCHANGE 771124, "nic", english_name = "Atlantic-Congo", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Atlántico-Congoleño", --TLCHANGE } m["alv-aah"] = { "Ayere-Ahan", 750953, "alv-von", } m["alv-ada"] = { "Adamawa", 32906, "alv-sav", } m["alv-bag"] = { "Baga", 2746083, "alv-mel", } m["alv-bak"] = { "Bak", 1708174, "alv-sng", } m["alv-bam"] = { "Bambukic", 4853456, "alv-ada", aliases = {"Yungur-Jen"}, } m["alv-bny"] = { "Banyum", 2892477, "alv-nyn", } m["alv-bua"] = { "Bua", 4982094, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-bwj"] = { "Bikwin-Jen", 84542501, "alv-bam", } m["alv-cng"] = { "Cangin", 1033184, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-ctn"] = { "Central Tano", 1658486, "alv-ptn", aliases = {"Akan"}, } m["alv-dlt"] = { "Delta Edoid", nil, "alv-edo", } m["alv-dur"] = { "Duru", 5316788, "alv-lni", } m["alv-ede"] = { "Ede", 35368, "alv-yor", } m["alv-edk"] = { "Edekiri", 5336735, "alv-yrd", } m["alv-edo"] = { "Edoid", 1287469, "alv-von", } m["alv-eeo"] = { "Edo-Esan-Ora", 12630439, "alv-nce", } m["alv-fli"] = { "Fali", 3450166, "alv", } m["alv-fwo"] = { "Fula-Wolof", 12631267, "alv-sng", } m["alv-gbe"] = { "Gbe", 668284, "alv-von", } m["alv-gda"] = { "Ga-Dangme", 3443338, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-gng"] = { "Guang", 684009, "alv-ptn", } m["alv-gtm"] = { "Ghana-Togo Mountain", 493020, "alv-kwa", aliases = {"Togo Remnant", "Central Togo"}, } m["alv-hei"] = { "Heiban", 108752116, "alv-the", } m["alv-ido"] = { "Idomoid", 974196, "alv-von", } m["alv-igb"] = { "Igboid", 1429100, "alv-von", } m["alv-jfe"] = { "Jola-Felupe", 1708174, "alv-jol", aliases = {"Ejamat"}, } m["alv-jol"] = { "Jola", 35176, "alv-bak", aliases = {"Diola"}, } m["alv-kim"] = { "Kim", 6409701, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-kis"] = { "Kissi", 35696, "alv-mel", } m["alv-krb"] = { "Karaboro", 4213541, "alv-snf", } m["alv-ktg"] = { "Ka-Togo", 5972796, "alv-gtm", } m["alv-kul"] = { "Kulango", 16977424, "alv-sav", aliases = {"Kulango-Lorhon", "Kulango-Lorom"}, } m["alv-kwa"] = { "Kwa", 33430, "nic-vco", } m["alv-lag"] = { "Lagoon", 111210042, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-lek"] = { "Leko", 6520642, other_names = {"Sambaic"}, -- appears to be an alias in Glottolog "alv-lni", } m["alv-lim"] = { "Limba", 35825, "alv", } m["alv-lni"] = { "Leko-Nimbari", 1708170, "alv-ada", other_names = {"Central Adamawa"}, aliases = {"Chamba-Mumuye"}, } m["alv-mbd"] = { "Mbum-Day", 6799816, "alv-ada", } m["alv-mbm"] = { "Mbum", 6799814, "alv-mbd", } m["alv-mel"] = { "Mel", 12122355, "alv", } m["alv-mum"] = { "Mumuye", 84607009, "alv-mye", } m["alv-mye"] = { "Mumuye-Yendang", 6935539, "alv-lni", } m["alv-nal"] = { "Nalu", nil, "alv-sng", } m["alv-nce"] = { "North-Central Edoid", 16110869, "alv-edo", } m["alv-ngb"] = { "Nupe-Gbagyi", 12638649, "alv-nup", aliases = {"Nupe-Gbari"}, } m["alv-ntg"] = { "Na-Togo", nil, "alv-gtm", } m["alv-nup"] = { "Nupoid", 1429143, "alv-von", } m["alv-nwd"] = { "Northwestern Edoid", 16111012, "alv-edo", } m["alv-nyn"] = { "Nyun", nil, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-pap"] = { "Papel", 7132562, "alv-bak", } m["alv-pph"] = { "Phla-Pherá", 3849625, "alv-gbe", } m["alv-ptn"] = { "Potou-Tano", 1475003, "alv-kwa", } m["alv-sav"] = { "Savanna", 4403672, "nic-vco", aliases = {"Savannas"}, } m["alv-sma"] = { "Supyire-Mamara", 4446348, "alv-snf", aliases = {"Suppire-Mamara"}, } m["alv-snf"] = { "Senufo", 33795, "alv", aliases = {"Senufic", "Senoufo", "Sénoufo"}, } m["alv-sng"] = { "Senegambian", 1708753, "alv", } m["alv-snr"] = { "Senari", 4416084, "alv-snf", } m["alv-swd"] = { "Southwestern Edoid", 12633903, "alv-edo", } m["alv-tal"] = { "Talodi", 12643302, "alv-the", } m["alv-tdj"] = { "Tagwana-Djimini", 7675362, "alv-snf", } m["alv-ten"] = { "Tenda", 3217535, "alv-fwo", } m["alv-the"] = { "Talodi-Heiban", 1521145, "alv", } m["alv-von"] = { "Volta-Niger", 34177, "nic-vco", } m["alv-wan"] = { "Wara-Natyoro", 7968830, "alv-sav", } m["alv-wjk"] = { "Waja-Kam", nil, "alv-ada", } m["alv-yek"] = { "Yekhee", nil, "alv-nce", } m["alv-yor"] = { "Yoruba", nil, "alv-edk", } m["alv-yrd"] = { "Yoruboid", 1789745, "alv-von", } m["alv-yun"] = { "Yungur", 84601642, "alv-bam", aliases = {"Bena-Mboi"}, } m["apa"] = { "Apatseanas", --TLCHANGE 27758, "ath", aliases = {"Southern Athabaskan"}, english_name = "Apachean", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Apacheanas", --TLCHANGE } m["aqa"] = { "Alacalufan", 1288430, } m["aql"] = { "Algiko", --TLCHANGE 721612, aliases = {"Algonquian-Ritwan", "Algonquian-Wiyot-Yurok"}, english_name = "Algic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Álgico", --TLCHANGE } m["art"] = { "nilikha", --TLCHANGE "constructed" 33215, "qfa-not", aliases = {"artificial", "planned"}, english_name = "constructed", --TLCHANGE } m["ath"] = { "Athabaskan", 27475, "xnd", } m["ath-nor"] = { "North Athabaskan", 20738, "ath", aliases = {"Northern Athabaskan"}, } m["ath-pco"] = { "Pacific Coast Athabaskan", 20654, "ath", } m["auf"] = { "Arauan", 626772, aliases = {"Arahuan", "Arauán", "Arawa", "Arawan", "Arawán"}, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Australian Aboriginal languages can use the prefix "aus-", though "aus" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["aus-arn"] = { "Arnhem", 2581700, aliases = {"Gunwinyguan", "Macro-Gunwinyguan"}, } m["aus-bub"] = { "Bunuban", 2495148, aliases = {"Bunaban"}, } m["aus-cww"] = { "Central New South Wales", 5061507, "aus-pam", } m["aus-dal"] = { "Daly", 2478079, } m["aus-dyb"] = { "Dyirbalic", 1850666, "aus-pam", } m["aus-gar"] = { "Garawan", 5521951, } m["aus-gun"] = { "Gunwinyguan", 2581700, "aus-arn", aliases = {"Gunwingguan"}, } m["aus-jar"] = { "Jarrakan", 2039423, } m["aus-kar"] = { "Karnic", 4215578, "aus-pam", } m["aus-mir"] = { "Mirndi", 4294095, } m["aus-nga"] = { "Ngayarda", 16153490, "aus-psw", } m["aus-nyu"] = { "Nyulnyulan", 2039408, } m["aus-pam"] = { "Pama-Nyungan", 33942, } m["aus-pmn"] = { "Paman", 2640654, "aus-pam", } m["aus-psw"] = { "Southwest Pama-Nyungan", 2258160, "aus-pam", } m["aus-rnd"] = { "Arandic", 4784071, "aus-pam", } m["aus-tnk"] = { "Tangkic", 1823065, } m["aus-wdj"] = { "Iwaidjan", 4196968, aliases = {"Yiwaidjan"}, } m["aus-wor"] = { "Worrorran", 2038619, } m["aus-yid"] = { "Yidinyic", 4205849, "aus-pam", } m["aus-yng"] = { "Yangmanic", 42727644, } m["aus-yol"] = { "Yolngu", 2511254, "aus-pam", aliases = {"Yolŋu", "Yolngu Matha"}, } m["aus-yuk"] = { "Yuin-Kuric", 3833021, "aus-pam", } m["awd"] = { "Arawak", 626753, aliases = {"Arawakan", "Maipurean", "Maipuran"}, } m["awd-nwk"] = { "Nawiki", nil, "awd", aliases = {"Newiki"}, } m["awd-taa"] = { "Ta-Arawak", 7672731, "awd", aliases = {"Ta-Arawakan", "Ta-Maipurean"}, } m["azc"] = { "Uto-Aztecan", 34073, aliases = {"Uto-Aztekan"}, } m["azc-cup"] = { "Cupan", 19866871, "azc-tak", } m["azc-dur"] = { "Durango Nahuatl", 2386361, "azc-nah", aliases = {"Mexicanero"} } m["azc-hua"] = { "Huasteca Nahuatl", 3832950, "azc-nah", } m["azc-nah"] = { "Nahuan", 11965602, "azc", aliases = {"Aztecan"}, } m["azc-num"] = { "Numic", 2657541, "azc", } m["azc-pim"] = { "Piman", 7194600, "azc", aliases = {"Tepiman"}, } m["azc-tak"] = { "Takic", 1280305, "azc", } m["azc-trc"] = { "Taracahitic", 4245032, "azc", aliases = {"Taracahitan"}, } m["bad"] = { "Banda", 806234, "nic-ubg", } m["bad-cnt"] = { "Central Banda", 3438391, "bad", } m["bai"] = { "Bamileke", 806005, "nic-gre", } m["bat"] = { "Baltic", 33136, "ine-bsl", } m["bat-eas"] = { "East Baltic", 149944, "bat", } m["bat-wes"] = { "West Baltic", 149946, "bat", } m["ber"] = { "Berber", 25448, "afa", aliases = {"Tamazight"}, } m["bnt"] = { "Bantu", 33146, "nic-bds", } m["bnt-baf"] = { "Bafia", 799784, "bnt", } m["bnt-bbo"] = { "Bafo-Bonkeng", nil, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-bdz"] = { "Boma-Dzing", 1729203, "bnt", } m["bnt-bek"] = { "Bekwilic", nil, "bnt-ndb", } m["bnt-bki"] = { "Bena-Kinga", 16113307, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-bmo"] = { "Bangi-Moi", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["bnt-bne"] = { "Northeast Bantu", 7057832, "bnt", } m["bnt-bnm"] = { "Bangi-Ntomba", 806477, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-boa"] = { "Boan", 4931250, "bnt", aliases = {"Buan", "Ababuan"}, } m["bnt-bot"] = { "Botatwe", 4948532, "bnt", } m["bnt-bsa"] = { "Basaa", 809739, "bnt", } m["bnt-bsh"] = { "Bushoong", 5001551, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-bso"] = { "Southern Bantu", 980498, "bnt", } m["bnt-bta"] = { "Bati-Angba", 4869303, "bnt-boa", other_names = {"Late Bomokandian"}, aliases = {"Bwa"}, } m["bnt-btb"] = { "Beti", 35118, "bnt", } m["bnt-bte"] = { "Bangi-Tetela", 4855181, "bnt", } m["bnt-bun"] = { "Buja-Ngombe", 4986733, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-chg"] = { "Chaga", 33016, "bnt-cht", } m["bnt-cht"] = { "Chaga-Taita", nil, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-clu"] = { "Chokwe-Luchazi", 3339273, "bnt", } m["bnt-com"] = { "Comorian", 33077, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-glb"] = { "Great Lakes Bantu", 5599420, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-haj"] = { "Haya-Jita", 25502360, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-kak"] = { "Kako", nil, "bnt-pob", } m["bnt-kav"] = { "Kavango", 116544179, "bnt-ksb", } m["bnt-kbi"] = { "Komo-Bira", 6428591, "bnt-boa", } m["bnt-kel"] = { "Kele", 1738162, "bnt-kts", aliases = {"Sheke"}, } m["bnt-kil"] = { "Kilombero", 6408121, "bnt", } m["bnt-kka"] = { "Kikuyu-Kamba", 16114410, "bnt-bne", aliases = {"Thagiicu"}, } m["bnt-kmb"] = { "Kimbundu", 16947687, "bnt", } m["bnt-kng"] = { "Kongo", 6429214, "bnt", } m["bnt-kpw"] = { "Kpwe", 36428, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-ksb"] = { "Kavango-Southwest Bantu", 6379098, "bnt", } m["bnt-kts"] = { "Kele-Tsogo", 6385577, "bnt", } m["bnt-lbn"] = { "Luban", 4536504, "bnt", } m["bnt-leb"] = { "Lebonya", 6511395, "bnt", } m["bnt-lgb"] = { "Lega-Binja", 6517694, "bnt", } m["bnt-lok"] = { "Logooli-Kuria", nil, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-lub"] = { "Luba", nil, "bnt-lbn", } m["bnt-lun"] = { "Lunda", 6704091, "bnt", } m["bnt-mak"] = { "Makua", 6740431, "bnt-bso", aliases = {"Makhuwa"}, } m["bnt-mbb"] = { "Mboshi-Buja", 6799764, "bnt", } m["bnt-mbe"] = { "Mbole-Enya", 6799728, "bnt", } m["bnt-mbi"] = { "Mbinga", nil, "bnt-rur", } m["bnt-mbo"] = { "Mboshi", 6799763, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-mbt"] = { "Mbete", 1346910, "bnt-tmb", aliases = {"Mbere"}, } m["bnt-mby"] = { "Mbeya", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-mij"] = { "Mijikenda", 6845474, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-mka"] = { "Makaa", nil, "bnt-ndb", } m["bnt-mne"] = { "Manenguba", 31147471, "bnt", aliases = {"Mbo", "Ngoe"}, } m["bnt-mnj"] = { "Makaa-Njem", 1603899, "bnt-pob", } m["bnt-mon"] = { "Mongo", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["bnt-mra"] = { "Mbugwe-Rangi", 6799795, "bnt", } m["bnt-msl"] = { "Masaba-Luhya", 12636428, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-mwi"] = { "Mwika", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-ncb"] = { "Northeast Coast Bantu", 7057848, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-ndb"] = { "Ndzem-Bomwali", nil, "bnt-mnj", } m["bnt-ngn"] = { "Ngondi-Ngiri", 7022532, "bnt-mbb", } m["bnt-ngu"] = { "Nguni", 961559, "bnt-bso", aliases = {"Ngoni"}, } m["bnt-nya"] = { "Nyali", 7070832, "bnt-leb", } m["bnt-nyb"] = { "Nyanga-Buyi", 7070882, "bnt", } m["bnt-nyg"] = { "Nyoro-Ganda", 12638666, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-nys"] = { "Nyasa", 7070921, "bnt", } m["bnt-nze"] = { "Nzebi", 1755498, "bnt-tmb", aliases = {"Njebi"}, } m["bnt-ova"] = { "Ovambo", 36489, "bnt-swb", aliases = {"Oshivambo", "Oshiwambo", "Owambo"}, } m["bnt-par"] = { "Pare", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-pen"] = { "Pende", 7162373, "bnt", } m["bnt-pob"] = { "Pomo-Bomwali", nil, "bnt", } m["bnt-ruk"] = { "Rukwa", 7378902, "bnt", } m["bnt-run"] = { "Rungwe", nil, "bnt-ruk", } m["bnt-rur"] = { "Rufiji-Ruvuma", 7377947, "bnt", } m["bnt-ruv"] = { "Ruvu", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-rvm"] = { "Ruvuma", nil, "bnt-rur", } m["bnt-sab"] = { "Sabaki", 2209395, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-saw"] = { "Sawabantu", 532003, "bnt", } m["bnt-sbi"] = { "Sabi", 7396071, "bnt", } m["bnt-seu"] = { "Seuta", nil, "bnt-ncb", } m["bnt-shh"] = { "Shi-Havu", nil, "bnt-glb", } m["bnt-sho"] = { "Shona", 2904660, "bnt", } m["bnt-sir"] = { "Sira", 1436372, "bnt", aliases = {"Shira-Punu"}, } m["bnt-ske"] = { "Soko-Kele", nil, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-sna"] = { "Sena", nil, "bnt-nys", } m["bnt-sts"] = { "Sotho-Tswana", 2038386, "bnt-bso", } m["bnt-swb"] = { "Southwest Bantu", 116543539, "bnt-ksb", } m["bnt-swh"] = { "Swahili", nil, "bnt-sab", } m["bnt-tek"] = { "Teke", 36528, "bnt-tmb", } m["bnt-tet"] = { "Tetela", 7706059, "bnt-bte", } m["bnt-tkc"] = { "Central Teke", 36473, "bnt-tek", } m["bnt-tkm"] = { "Takama", nil, "bnt-bne", } m["bnt-tmb"] = { "Teke-Mbede", 7695332, "bnt", aliases = {"Teke-Mbere"}, } m["bnt-tso"] = { "Tsogo", 2458420, other_names = {"Okani"}, --appears to be an alias in Glottolog "bnt-kts", } m["bnt-tsr"] = { "Tswa-Ronga", 12643962, "bnt-bso", } m["bnt-yak"] = { "Yaka", 8047027, "bnt", } m["bnt-yko"] = { "Yasa-Kombe", nil, "bnt-saw", } m["bnt-zbi"] = { "Zamba-Binza", nil, "bnt-bnm", } m["btk"] = { "Batak", 1998595, "poz-nws", } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Central American Indian languages may use the prefix "cai-", though "cai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Caucasian languages can use the prefix "cau-", though "cau" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["cau-abz"] = { "Abkhaz-Abaza", 4663617, "cau-nwc", other_names = {"Abkhaz-Tapanta"}, aliases = {"Abazgi"}, } m["cau-and"] = { "Andian", 492152, "cau-ava", aliases = {"Andic"}, } m["cau-ava"] = { "Avaro-Andian", 4055404, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Avar-Andian", "Avar-Andi", "Avar-Andic"}, } m["cau-cir"] = { "Circassian", 858543, "cau-nwc", aliases = {"Cherkess"}, } m["cau-drg"] = { "Dargwa", 5222637, "cau-nec", other_names = {"Dargin"}, } m["cau-esm"] = { "Eastern Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-ets"] = { "East Tsezian", 121437666, "cau-tsz", aliases = {"East Tsezic", "East Didoic"}, } m["cau-lzg"] = { "Lezghian", 2144370, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Lezgi", "Lezgian", "Lezgic"}, } m["cau-nkh"] = { "Nakh", 24441, "cau-nec", aliases = {"North-Central Caucasian"}, } m["cau-nec"] = { "Northeast Caucasian", 27387, aliases = {"Dagestanian", "Nakho-Dagestanian", "Caspian"}, } m["cau-nwc"] = { "Northwest Caucasian", 33852, aliases = {"Abkhazo-Adyghean", "Abkhaz-Adyghe", "Pontic"}, } m["cau-sam"] = { "Samur", 15229151, "cau-lzg", } m["cau-ssm"] = { "Southern Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-tsz"] = { "Tsezian", 1651530, "cau-nec", aliases = {"Tsezic", "Didoic"}, } m["cau-vay"] = { "Vainakh", 4102486, "cau-nkh", aliases = {"Veinakh", "Vaynakh"}, } m["cau-wsm"] = { "Western Samur", nil, "cau-sam", } m["cau-wts"] = { "West Tsezian", 121437697, "cau-tsz", aliases = {"West Tsezic", "West Didoic"}, } m["cba"] = { "Chibchan", 520478, "qfa-mch", -- or none if Macro-Chibchan is considered undemonstrated } m["ccs"] = { "Kartvelian", 34030, aliases = {"South Caucasian"}, } m["ccs-gzn"] = { "Georgian-Zan", 34030, "ccs", aliases = {"Karto-Zan"}, } m["ccs-zan"] = { "Zan", 2606912, "ccs-gzn", aliases = {"Zanuri", "Colchian"}, } m["cdc"] = { "Chadic", 33184, "afa", } m["cdc-cbm"] = { "Central Chadic", 2251547, "cdc", aliases = {"Biu-Mandara"}, } m["cdc-est"] = { "East Chadic", 2276221, "cdc", } m["cdc-mas"] = { "Masa", 2136092, "cdc", } m["cdc-wst"] = { "West Chadic", 2447774, "cdc", } m["cdd"] = { "Caddoan", 1025090, } m["cel"] = { "Celtic", 25293, "ine", } m["cel-bry"] = { "Brythonic", 156877, "cel-ins", aliases = {"Brittonic"}, } m["cel-brs"] = { "Southwestern Brythonic", 2612853, "cel-bry", aliases = {"Southwestern Brittonic"}, } m["cel-brw"] = { "Western Brythonic", 593069, "cel-bry", aliases = {"Western Brittonic"}, } m["cel-gae"] = { "Goidelic", 56433, "cel-ins", aliases = {"Gaelic"}, protoLanguage = "pgl", } m["cel-his"] = { "Hispano-Celtic", 4204136, "cel", } m["cel-ins"] = { "Insular Celtic", 214506, "cel", } m["chi"] = { "Chimakuan", 1073088, } m["chm"] = { "Mari", 973685, "urj", } m["cmc"] = { "Chamic", 2997506, "poz-mcm", } m["crp"] = { "creole or pidgin", 19682167, "qfa-cnt", } m["csu"] = { "Central Sudanic", 190822, "ssa", } m["csu-bba"] = { "Bongo-Bagirmi", 3505042, "csu", } m["csu-bbk"] = { "Bongo-Baka", 4941917, "csu-bba", } m["csu-bgr"] = { "Bagirmi", 4841948, "csu-bba", aliases = {"Bagirmic"}, } m["csu-bkr"] = { "Birri-Kresh", nil, "csu", } m["csu-ecs"] = { "Eastern Central Sudanic", 16911698, "csu", aliases = {"East Central Sudanic", "Central Sudanic East", "Lendu-Mangbetu"}, } m["csu-kab"] = { "Kaba", 6343715, "csu-bba", } m["csu-lnd"] = { "Lendu", 6522357, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Lenduic"}, } m["csu-maa"] = { "Mangbetu", 6748874, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Mangbetu-Asoa", "Mangbetu-Asua"}, } m["csu-mle"] = { "Mangbutu-Lese", 17009406, "csu-ecs", aliases = {"Mangbutu-Efe", "Mangbutu", "Membi-Mangbutu-Efe"}, } m["csu-mma"] = { "Moru-Madi", 6915156, "csu-ecs", } m["csu-sar"] = { "Sara", 2036691, "csu-bba", } m["csu-val"] = { "Vale", 7909520, "csu-bba", } m["cus"] = { "Cushitic", 33248, "afa", } m["cus-cen"] = { "Central Cushitic", 56569, "cus", } m["cus-eas"] = { "East Cushitic", 56568, "cus", } m["cus-hec"] = { "Highland East Cushitic", 56524, "cus-eas", } m["cus-som"] = { "Somaloid", 56774, "cus-eas", aliases = {"Sam", "Macro-Somali"}, } m["cus-sou"] = { "South Cushitic", 56525, "cus", } m["day"] = { "Land Dayak", 2760613, "poz", } m["del"] = { "Lenape", 2665761, "alg-eas", aliases = {"Delaware"}, } m["den"] = { "Slavey", 13272, "ath-nor", aliases = {"Slave", "Slavé"}, } m["dmn"] = { "Mande", 33681, "nic", } m["dmn-bbu"] = { "Bisa-Busa", 12627956, "dmn-mde", } m["dmn-emn"] = { "East Manding", nil, "dmn-man", } m["dmn-jje"] = { "Jogo-Jeri", nil, "dmn-mjo", } m["dmn-man"] = { "Manding", 35772, "dmn-mmo", } m["dmn-mda"] = { "Mano-Dan", nil, "dmn-mse", } m["dmn-mdc"] = { "Central Mande", 5972907, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mde"] = { "Eastern Mande", 12633080, "dmn", } m["dmn-mdw"] = { "Western Mande", 16113831, "dmn", } m["dmn-mjo"] = { "Manding-Jogo", 12636153, "dmn-mdc", } m["dmn-mmo"] = { "Manding-Mokole", nil, "dmn-mva", } m["dmn-mnk"] = { "Maninka", 36186, "dmn-emn", } m["dmn-mnw"] = { "Northwestern Mande", 5972910, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mok"] = { "Mokole", 16935447, "dmn-mmo", } m["dmn-mse"] = { "Southeastern Mande", 5972912, "dmn-mde", } m["dmn-msw"] = { "Southwestern Mande", 12633904, "dmn-mdw", } m["dmn-mva"] = { "Manding-Vai", nil, "dmn-mjo", } m["dmn-nbe"] = { "Nwa-Beng", nil, "dmn-mse", } m["dmn-sam"] = { "Samo", 36327, "dmn-bbu", aliases = {"Samuic"}, } m["dmn-smg"] = { "Samogo", 7410000, "dmn-mnw", aliases = {"Duun-Seenku"}, } m["dmn-snb"] = { "Soninke-Bobo", 16111680, "dmn-mnw", } m["dmn-sya"] = { "Susu-Yalunka", nil, "dmn-mdc", } m["dmn-vak"] = { "Vai-Kono", nil, "dmn-mva", } m["dmn-wmn"] = { "West Manding", nil, "dmn-man", } m["dra"] = { "Dravidian", 33311, } m["dra-cen"] = { "Central Dravidian", 12628823, "dra", } m["dra-gki"] = { "Gondi-Kui", 12631610, "dra-sdt", } m["dra-gon"] = { "Gondi", 55639812, "dra-gki", } m["dra-imd"] = { "Irula-Muduga", nil, "dra-tkn", } m["dra-kan"] = { "Kannadoid", 6363888, "dra-tkn", protoLanguage = "dra-okn", } m["dra-kki"] = { "Konda-Kui", nil, "dra-gki", } m["dra-kml"] = { "Kurux-Malto", 68002822, "dra-nor", } m["dra-knk"] = { "Kolami-Naiki", 10547037, "dra-cen", } m["dra-kod"] = { "Kodagu", 67983106, "dra-tkd", } m["dra-kor"] = { "Koraga", 33394, "dra-tlk", } m["dra-mal"] = { "Malayalamoid", 6741581, "dra-tml", } m["dra-mdy"] = { "Madiya", 27602, "dra-gon", } m["dra-mlo"] = { "Malto", nil, "dra-kml", } m["dra-mur"] = { "Muria", 6938499, "dra-gon", } m["dra-nor"] = { "North Dravidian", 16110967, "dra", } m["dra-pgd"] = { "Parji-Gadaba", 10620428, "dra-cen", } m["dra-sdo"] = { "South Dravidian I", 16112843, -- Wikipedia's "South Dravidian" is South Dravidian I in this scheme. "dra-sou", aliases = {"South Dravidian"}, -- This is why I and II are used. } m["dra-sdt"] = { "South Dravidian II", 12633975, "dra-sou", aliases = {"South-Central Dravidian"}, } m["dra-sou"] = { "South Dravidian", 128886618, "dra", aliases = {"Southern Dravidian"}, } m["dra-tam"] = { "Tamiloid", 7681417, "dra-tml", protoLanguage = "oty", } m["dra-tel"] = { "Teluguic", nil, "dra-sdt", protoLanguage = "dra-ote", } m["dra-tkd"] = { "Tamil-Kodagu", 25494510, "dra-tkn", } m["dra-tkn"] = { "Tamil-Kannada", 6478506, "dra-sdo", } m["dra-tkt"] = { "Toda-Kota", 67983857, "dra-tkd", } m["dra-tlk"] = { "Tulu-Koraga", nil, "dra-sdo", } m["dra-tml"] = { "Tamil-Malayalam", 10690507, "dra-tkd", } m["egx"] = { "Egyptian", 50868, "afa", protoLanguage = "egy", } m["ero"] = { "Horpa", 56854, "sit-wgy", } m["esx"] = { "Eskimo-Aleut", 25946, } m["esx-esk"] = { "Eskimo", 25946, "esx", } m["esx-inu"] = { "Inuit", 27796, "esx-esk", } m["euq"] = { "Vasconic", 4669240, } m["gba"] = { "Gbaya", 3099986, "alv-sav", } m["gba-eas"] = { "Eastern Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gba-sou"] = { "Southern Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gba-wes"] = { "Western Gbaya", nil, "gba", } m["gem"] = { "Hermaniko", --TLCHANGE 21200, "ine", english_name = "Germanic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Germánico", --TLCHANGE } m["gio"] = { "Gelao", 56401, "qfa-kra", } m["gme"] = { "East Germanic", 108662, "gem", } m["gmq"] = { "North Germanic", 106085, "gem", } m["gmq-eas"] = { "East Scandinavian", 3090263, "gmq", protoLanguage = "non-oen", } m["gmq-ins"] = { "Insular Scandinavian", nil, "gmq-wes", } m["gmq-wes"] = { "West Scandinavian", 1792570, "gmq", protoLanguage = "non-own", } m["gmw"] = { "Kanlurang Hermaniko", --TLCHANGE 26721, "gem", english_name = "West Germanic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Germánico occidental", --TLCHANGE } m["gmw-afr"] = { "Angglofrisyo", --TLCHANGE 5329170, "gmw-nsg", english_name = "Anglo-Frisian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Anglofrisio", --TLCHANGE } m["gmw-ang"] = { "Anggliko", --TLCHANGE 1346342, "gmw-afr", protoLanguage = "ang", english_name = "Anglic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Ánglico", --TLCHANGE } m["gmw-fri"] = { "Frisian", 25325, "gmw-afr", protoLanguage = "ofs", } m["gmw-frk"] = { "Mababang Frankonyo", --TLCHANGE 153050, "gmw", protoLanguage = "frk", english_name = "Low Franconian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Bajofranconio", --TLCHANGE } m["gmw-hgm"] = { "Mataas na Hermaniko", --TLCHANGE 52040, "gmw", protoLanguage = "goh", english_name = "High German", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Altogermánico", --TLCHANGE } m["gmw-ian"] = { "Irish Anglo-Norman", 120719384, "gmw-ang", protoLanguage = "enm", } m["gmw-lgm"] = { "Mababang Hermaniko", --TLCHANGE 25433, "gmw-nsg", protoLanguage = "osx", english_name = "Low German", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Bajogermánico", --TLCHANGE } m["gmw-nsg"] = { "Hermaniko Dagat Hilaga", --TLCHANGE 30134, "gmw", aliases = {"Ingvaeonic"}, english_name = "North Sea Germanic", spanish_name = "Germánico del mar del norte", --TLCHANGE } m["gn"] = { "Guarani", 35876, "tup-gua", aliases = {"Guaraní"}, } m["grb"] = { "Grebo proper", 35257, "kro-grb", } m["grk"] = { "Hellenic", 2042538, "ine", aliases = {"Greek"}, } m["him"] = { "Western Pahari", 10939493, "inc-pah", aliases = {"Himachali"}, } m["hmn"] = { "Hmongic", 3307894, "hmx", } m["hmx"] = { "Hmong-Mien", 33322, aliases = {"Miao-Yao"}, } m["hmx-mie"] = { "Mienic", 7992695, "hmx", } m["hok"] = { "Hokan", 33406, } m["hyx"] = { "Armenian", 8785, "ine", } m["iir"] = { "Indo-Iranian", 33514, "ine", } m["iir-nur"] = { "Nuristani", 161804, "iir", } m["nur-nor"] = { "Northern Nuristani", nil, "iir-nur", } m["nur-sou"] = { "Southern Nuristani", nil, "iir-nur", } m["ijo"] = { "Ijoid", 1325759, "nic", other_names = {"Ijaw"}, -- Ijaw may be a subfamily } m["inc"] = { "Indo-Aryan", 33577, "iir", aliases = {"Indic"}, } m["inc-bas"] = { "Bengali-Assamese", 4179137, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Assamese-Bengali", "Gauda-Kamarupa"}, } m["inc-bhi"] = { "Bhil", 4901727, "inc-cen", } m["inc-bih"] = { "Bihari", 135305, "inc-eas", } m["inc-cen"] = { "Central Indo-Aryan", 10979187, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-asa", } m["inc-chi"] = { "Chitrali", 11732797, "inc-dar", } m["inc-dar"] = { "Dardic", 161101, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-ash", } m["inc-dre"] = { "Eastern Dardic", nil, "inc-dar", } m["inc-dng"] = { "Dangari", nil, "inc-shn", } m["inc-eas"] = { "Eastern Indo-Aryan", 12593391, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-aav", } m["inc-hal"] = { "Halbic", 16910593, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Halbi"}, } m["inc-hie"] = { "Eastern Hindi", 4126648, "inc-cen", aliases = {"Purabiyā"}, protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-hiw"] = { "Western Hindi", 12600937, "inc-cen", protoLanguage = "inc-ohi", } m["inc-hnd"] = { "Hindustani", 11051, "inc-hiw", aliases = {"Hindi-Urdu"}, protoLanguage = "hi-mid", } m["inc-ins"] = { "Insular Indo-Aryan", 12179302, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-kas"] = { "Kashmiric", nil, "inc-dre", aliases = {"Kashmiri"}, } m["inc-koh"] = { "Kohistani", 13018610, "inc-dre", } m["inc-krd"] = { "KRDS languages", 6356154, "inc-eas", aliases = {"Kamta, Rajbanshi, Deshi and Surjapuri", "KRNB languages", "Kamta, Rajbanshi and Northern Deshi Bangla"}, } m["inc-kun"] = { "Kunar", nil, "inc-dar", } m["inc-mid"] = { "Middle Indo-Aryan", 3236316, "inc", aliases = {"Middle Indic"}, } m["inc-nwe"] = { "Northwestern Indo-Aryan", 16111018, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-apa", } m["inc-nor"] = { "Northern Indo-Aryan", 946077, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-aka", } m["inc-old"] = { "Old Indo-Aryan", 118976896, "inc", aliases = {"Old Indic"}, } m["inc-pah"] = { "Pahari", 946077, "inc-nor", aliases = {"Pahadi"}, protoLanguage = "inc-aka", } m["inc-pan"] = { "Punjabic", 2656685, "inc-nwe", aliases = {"Greater Punjabic"}, protoLanguage = "inc-opa", } m["inc-pas"] = { "Pashayi", 36670, "inc-dar", aliases = {"Pashai"}, } m["inc-rom"] = { "Romani", 13201, "inc-wes", aliases = {"Romany", "Gypsy", "Gipsy"}, } m["inc-shn"] = { "Shinaic", 12646125, "inc-dre", } m["inc-snd"] = { "Sindhic", 7522212, "inc-nwe", protoLanguage = "inc-avr", } m["inc-sou"] = { "Southern Indo-Aryan", 10856062, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-ama", } m["inc-tha"] = { "Tharu", 34035, "inc-eas", } m["inc-wes"] = { "Western Indo-Aryan", nil, "inc", protoLanguage = "inc-agu", } m["ine"] = { "Indoeuropeo", --TLCHANGE 19860, aliases = {"Indo-Germanic"}, english_name = "Indo-European", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Indoeuropeo", --TLCHANGE } m["ine-ana"] = { "Anatolian", 147085, "ine", } m["ine-bsl"] = { "Balto-Slavic", 147356, "ine", } m["ine-toc"] = { "Tocharian", 37029, "ine", aliases = {"Tokharian"}, } m["ira"] = { "Iranian", 33527, "iir", } m["ira-csp"] = { "Caspian", 5049123, "ira-mpr", } m["ira-cen"] = { "Central Iranian", nil, "ira", } m["ira-kms"] = { "Komisenian", nil, "ira-mpr", aliases = {"Semnani"}, } m["ine-luw"] = { "Luwic", 115748615, "ine-ana", aliases = {"Luvic"}, } m["ira-mid"] = { "Middle Iranian", 6841465, "ira", } m["ira-mny"] = { "Munji-Yidgha", nil, "ira-sym", aliases = {"Yidgha-Munji"}, } m["ira-msh"] = { "Mazanderani-Shahmirzadi", nil, "ira-csp", } m["ira-nei"] = { "Northeastern Iranian", 10775567, "ira", } m["ira-nwi"] = { "Northwestern Iranian", 390576, "ira-wes", } m["ira-old"] = { "Old Iranian", 23301845, "ira", } m["ira-orp"] = { "Ormuri-Parachi", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-pat"] = { "Pathan", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-sbc"] = { "Sogdo-Bactrian", nil, "ira-nei", } m["ira-mpr"] = { "Medo-Parthian", nil, "ira-nwi", aliases = {"Partho-Median"}, } m["ira-sgi"] = { "Sanglechi-Ishkashimi", 18711232, "ira-sei", } m["ira-shr"] = { "Shughni-Roshani", 11732824, "ira-shy", } m["ira-shy"] = { "Shughni-Yazghulami", nil, "ira-sym", } m["ira-sgc"] = { "Sogdic", nil, "ira-sbc", aliases = {"Sogdian"}, } m["ira-sei"] = { "Southeastern Iranian", 3833002, "ira", } m["ira-swi"] = { "Southwestern Iranian", 390424, "ira-wes", } m["ira-sym"] = { "Shughni-Yazghulami-Munji", nil, "ira-sei", } m["ira-wes"] = { "Western Iranian", 129850, "ira", } m["ira-zgr"] = { "Zaza-Gorani", 167854, "ira-mpr", aliases = {"Zaza-Gurani", "Gorani-Zaza"}, } m["iro"] = { "Iroquoian", 33623, } m["iro-nor"] = { "North Iroquoian", nil, "iro", } m["itc"] = { "Italiko", --TLCHANGE 131848, "ine", english_name = "Italic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Itálico", --TLCHANGE } m["itc-laf"] = { "Latino-Faliscan", 33478, "itc", aliases = {"Latinian"}, } m["itc-sbl"] = { "Osco-Umbrian", 515194, "itc", aliases = {"Sabellic", "Sabellian"}, } m["jpx"] = { "Haponiko", 33612, aliases = {"Japanese", "Japanese-Ryukyuan"}, english_name = "Japonic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Japónico", --TLCHANGE } m["jpx-nry"] = { "Kahilagaang Ryukyuwense", --TLCHANGE 20862796, "jpx-ryu", english_name = "Northern Ryukyuan", --TLCHANGE } m["jpx-ryu"] = { "Ryukyuwense", --TLCHANGE 56393, "jpx", english_name = "Ryukyuan", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Ryukyuense", --TLCHANGE } m["jpx-sry"] = { "Katimugang Ryukyuwense", --TLCHANGE 18392243, "jpx-ryu", english_name = "Southern Ryukyuan", --TLCHANGE } m["kar"] = { "Karen", 1364815, "sit", } m["kca"] = { "Khanty", 33563, "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Khantyic", "Khantic"}, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for Khoisan and Kordofanian languages can use the prefix "khi-" and "kdo-" respectively, though they are no longer family codes themselves. ]=]-- m["khi-kal"] = { "Kalahari Khoe", nil, "khi-kho", } m["khi-khk"] = { "Khoekhoe", nil, "khi-kho", } m["khi-kkw"] = { "Khoe-Kwadi", 60785084, aliases = {"Kwadi-Khoe"}, } m["khi-kho"] = { "Khoe", 2736449, "khi-kkw", aliases = {"Central Khoisan"}, } m["khi-kxa"] = { "Kx'a", 6450587, aliases = {"Kxa", "Ju-ǂHoan"}, } m["khi-tuu"] = { "Tuu", 631046, aliases = {"Kwi", "Taa-Kwi", "Southern Khoisan", "Taa-ǃKwi", "Taa-ǃUi", "ǃUi-Taa"}, } m["kro"] = { "Kru", 33535, "nic-vco", } m["kro-aiz"] = { "Aizi", 4699431, "kro", } m["kro-bet"] = { "Bété", 32956, "kro-ekr", } m["kro-did"] = { "Dida", 32685, "kro-ekr", } m["kro-ekr"] = { "Eastern Kru", 5972899, "kro", } m["kro-grb"] = { "Grebo", 5601537, "kro-wkr", } m["kro-wee"] = { "Wee", nil, "kro-wkr", } m["kro-wkr"] = { "Western Kru", 5972897, "kro", } m["ku"] = { "Kurdo", --TLCHANGE 36368, "ira-nwi", english_name = "Kurdish", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Kurdo", --TLCHANGE } m["kv"] = { "Komi", 36126, -- "Komi language" in Wikipedia but refers specifically to Komi-Zyrian; no Wikidata item for Komi family "urj-prm", } m["map"] = { "Awstronesyo", --TLCHANGE 49228, is_official_kwf_name = "https://www.facebook.com/share/p/1BVD5EcS79/", --TLCHANGE english_name = "Austronesian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Austronesio", --TLCHANGE } m["map-ata"] = { "Atayalic", 716610, "map", } m["mjg"] = { "Monguor", 34214, "xgn-shr", } m["mkh"] = { "Mon-Khmer", 33199, "aav", } m["mkh-asl"] = { "Aslian", 3111082, "mkh", } m["mkh-ban"] = { "Bahnaric", 56309, "mkh", } m["mkh-kat"] = { "Katuic", 56697, "mkh", } m["mkh-khm"] = { "Khmuic", 1323245, "mkh", } m["mkh-kmr"] = { "Khmeric", nil, "mkh", } m["mkh-mnc"] = { "Monic", 3217497, "mkh", } m["mkh-mng"] = { "Mangic", 3509556, "mkh", } m["mkh-nbn"] = { "North Bahnaric", 56309, "mkh-ban", } m["mkh-pal"] = { "Palaungic", 2391173, "mkh", } m["mkh-pea"] = { "Pearic", 3073022, "mkh", } m["mkh-pkn"] = { "Pakanic", nil, "mkh-mng", } m["mkh-vie"] = { "Vietic", 2355546, "mkh", } m["mno"] = { "Manobo", 3217483, "phi", } m["mns"] = { "Mansi", 33759, "urj-ugr", aliases = {"Mansic"}, } m["mun"] = { "Munda", 33892, "aav", } m["myn"] = { "Mayan", 33738, } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for North American Indian languages can use the prefix "nai-", though "nai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["nai-cat"] = { "Catawban", 3446638, "nai-sca", } m["nai-chu"] = { "Chumashan", 1288420, } m["nai-ckn"] = { "Chinookan", 610586, } m["nai-coo"] = { "Coosan", 940278, } m["nai-jcq"] = { "Jicaquean", 12179308, "hok" } m["nai-ker"] = { "Keresan", 35878, } m["nai-klp"] = { "Kalapuyan", 1569040, } m["nai-kta"] = { "Kiowa-Tanoan", 386288, } m["nai-len"] = { "Lencan", 36189, aliases = {"Lenca"}, } m["nai-mdu"] = { "Maiduan", 33502, } m["nai-miz"] = { "Mixe-Zoquean", 954016, aliases = {"Mixe-Zoque"}, } m["nai-min"] = { "Misumalpan", 281693, "qfa-mch", aliases = {"Misuluan", "Misumalpa"}, } m["nai-mus"] = { "Muskogean", 902978, aliases = {"Muskhogean"}, } m["nai-pak"] = { "Pakawan", 65085487, "hok", } m["nai-pal"] = { "Palaihnihan", 1288332, } m["nai-plp"] = { "Plateau Penutian", 2307476, } m["nai-pom"] = { "Pomoan", 2618420, "hok", aliases = {"Pomo", "Kulanapan"}, } m["nai-sca"] = { "Siouan-Catawban", 34181, } m["nai-shp"] = { "Sahaptian", 114782, "nai-plp", } m["nai-shs"] = { "Shastan", 2991735, "hok", } m["nai-tot"] = { "Totozoquean", 7828419, } m["nai-ttn"] = { "Totonacan", 34039, aliases = {"Totonac-Tepehua", "Totonacan-Tepehuan"}, varieties = {"Totonac"}, } m["nai-tqn"] = { "Tequistlatecan", 1568317, "hok", aliases = {"Tequistlatec", "Chontal", "Chontalan", "Oaxacan Chontal", "Chontal of Oaxaca"}, } m["nai-tsi"] = { "Tsimshianic", 34134, } m["nai-utn"] = { "Utian", 13371763, "nai-you", aliases = {"Miwok-Costanoan", "Mutsun"}, } m["nai-wtq"] = { "Wintuan", 1294259, aliases = {"Wintun"}, } m["nai-xin"] = { "Xincan", 1546494, aliases = {"Xinca"}, } m["nai-ykn"] = { "Yukian", 2406722, aliases = {"Yuki-Wappo"}, } m["nai-you"] = { "Yok-Utian", 2886186, } m["nai-yuc"] = { "Yuman-Cochimí", 579137, } m["ngf"] = { "Trans-New Guinea", 34018, } m["ngf-ais"] = { "Aisian", nil, "ngf-eso", } m["ngf-ang"] = { "Angan", 3217366, "ngf", aliases = {"Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-ank"] = { "Angal-Kewa", 12626916, -- exist in dewiki and hrwiki "ngf-sak", } m["ngf-ask"] = { "Asmat-Kamoro", 3031400, "ngf", -- Wikipedia uses Asmat-Kamoro to refer to a narrower group excluding the Sabakor languages (Buruwai and Kamberau, -- which Glottolog splits into North Kamrau and South Kamrau [sic]), and uses Asmat-Kamrau to refer to what we and -- Glottolog call Asmat-Kamoro. Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping. aliases = {"Asmat-Kamrau", -- Wikipedia "Asmat-Kamrau Bay", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-asm"] = { "Asmat", 4807421, "ngf-ask", } m["ngf-ata"] = { "Ankave-Tainae-Akoye", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Southwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-awd"] = { "Awyu-Dumut", -- [[w:Awyu-Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] 4830163, -- exist in eswiki, hrwiki and ruwiki "ngf-gaw", aliases = {"Central Digul River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-awy"] = { "Awyu", 96372866, "ngf-awd", } m["ngf-bda"] = { "Becking-Dawi", nil, -- Q55993716 ([[Category:Becking–Dawi languages]]) exists in enwiki "ngf-gaw", aliases = {"Becking and Dawi Rivers"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-bin"] = { "Binanderean", 3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean "ngf-gbi", aliases = {"Oro"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-boa"] = { "Boane", nil, "ngf-era", aliases = {"Boana", -- Glottolog's name "Wain"}, -- not in Usher; "Wain" often excludes Mungkip, perhaps because it's poorly documented } m["ngf-bos"] = { "Bosavi", 4947122, "ngf", aliases = {"Papuan Plateau"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-bsi"] = { "Baruya-Simbari", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Northwest Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-cda"] = { "Central Dani", nil, "ngf-dan", aliases = {"Dani"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-chw"] = { "Chimbu-Wahgi", 3217383, "ngf", aliases = {"Simbu-Western Highlands"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-dag"] = { "Dagan", 5208454, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Meneao Range"}, } m["ngf-dal"] = { "Dallman", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Kinalakna-Kumukio", -- Pawley-Hammarström, who exclude Nomu, but they only had a numeral list of that language to work from "Northeast Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-dan"] = { "Dani", 3217389, "ngf", -- Wikipedia renames the Dani languages to the Baliem Valley languages and sometimes (but not consistently) -- reserves the name Dani (or "Dani proper") for a narrower group excluding Wano and the poorly attested Ngalik -- languages (Nduga, Silimo, and the Yali dialect cluster, which we, following Ethnologue and Glottolog, split into -- Anggurk Yali, Ninia Yali and Pass Valley Yali). Glottolog does not recognize the narrower grouping. aliases = {"Baliem Valley", -- Wikipedia "Balim Valley", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-dum"] = { "Dumut", -- [[w:Dumut languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] nil, "ngf-awd", aliases = {"Wambon"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-ehu"] = { "Eastern Huon", -- Glottolog adds Ono and Sialum, Pawley-Hammarström adds Dedua 10567087, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"East Huon"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-eku"] = { "East Kutubuan", 5328752, "ngf", -- Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. Sometimes grouped with Fasu to form a Kutubuan family. aliases = {"East Kutubu"}, -- Glottolog's name } m["ngf-enc"] = { "Engic", nil, "ngf-eng", aliases = {"Engan", -- Glottolog "Engan proper", -- Wikipedia "North Engan", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Trans-Enga", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-eng"] = { "Engan", 3217449, "ngf", aliases = {"Enga-Kewa-Huli", -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström "Enga-Southern Highlands", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-era"] = { "Erap", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Erap River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-eso"] = { "East Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", } m["ngf-est"] = { "East Strickland", 5329440, "ngf", aliases = {"Strickland River"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-eva"] = { "Evapia", nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Evapia River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-fgi"] = { "Fore-Gimi", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"South Goroka"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-fhu"] = { "Finisterre-Huon", 3217453, "ngf", aliases = {"Finisterre Range-Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-fin"] = { "Finisterre", 5450373, "ngf-fhu", aliases = {"Finisterre-Saruwaged", -- Glottolog's name "Finisterre Range"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-gah"] = { "Gahuku", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"Alekano-Asaro River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gau"] = { "Gauwa", nil, "ngf-kai", aliases = {"West Kainantu"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gaw"] = { "Greater Awyu", 12627424, "ngf", aliases = {"Digul River"}, -- used by Usher (2020) } m["ngf-gbi"] = { "Greater Binanderean", 3217374, -- Wikidata doesn't distinguish Binanderean from Greater Binanderean "ngf", -- not placed in Trans-New Guinea in Usher (2020) aliases = {"Guhu-Oro"}, -- Guhu-Oro is used in Usher (2020) } m["ngf-gko"] = { "Gaena-Korafe", 11732347, -- considered a single Korafe language by Wikipedia "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Gaina-Korafe"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-gmo"] = { "Gusap-Mot", 16110857, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Mot River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-gor"] = { "Goroka", 15478597, "ngf-kgo", } m["ngf-gsu"] = { "Gogodala-Suki", 5577428, "ngf", -- Possibly in the proposed Papuan Gulf family. Not in TNG per Glottolog but accepted by all others. aliases = {"Suki-Gogodala", -- Glottolog's name "Suki-Aramia River", -- Used in Usher (2020) }, } m["ngf-gum"] = { "Gum", 5618008, "ngf-mab", } m["ngf-gvd"] = { "Grand Valley Dani", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 5595219, "ngf-cda", } m["ngf-hag"] = { "Hagen", -- [[w:Hagen languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Melpa-Kaugel River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-han"] = { "Hanseman", 5651020, "ngf-mab", aliases = {"Hansemann Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-huo"] = { "Huon", 5946109, "ngf-fhu", aliases = {"Huon Peninsula"}, -- per Usher } m["ngf-jim"] = { "Jimi", -- [[w:Jimi languages]] and [[w:Jimi River languages]] redirect to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Jimi River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kab"] = { "Kabwum", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Timbe-Selepet-Komba", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Northwest Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-kai"] = { "Kainantu", -- Kambaira: under "unclassified Kainantu" (Glottolog), Tairora (Pawley-Hammarström), Gauwa (Usher) 15478590, "ngf-kgo", aliases = {"Gadsup-Auyana-Awa-Tairora"}, -- Wurm, } m["ngf-kak"] = { "Kalam-Kobon", 6350303, "ngf-ksa", aliases = {"Kalam", "Kaironk River"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-kau"] = { "Kaukombar", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Kaukombaran", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen (1975) "Kaukombar River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-kbm"] = { "Kosorong-Burum-Mindik", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Bulum River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kgo"] = { "Kainantu-Goroka", 3217463, "ngf", aliases = {"Eastern Highlands"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["ngf-khu"] = { "Kewa-Huli", nil, "ngf-eng", aliases = {"Huli-Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kma"] = { "Kâte-Mape", nil, "ngf-ehu", aliases = {"Kate-Mape-Sene", -- Pawley-Hammarström (with Sene), "Southeast Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-kme"] = { "Kapau-Menya", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Southeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-koi"] = { "Koiarian", 11154240, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Koiari-Managalas Plateau"}, } m["ngf-kok"] = { "Kokon", -- Usher calls it South Mabuso but includes Gum in it nil, "ngf-mab", } m["ngf-kow"] = { "Kowan", 6435004, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Isumrud Strait"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["ngf-ksa"] = { "Kalam-Southern Adelbert", nil, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Kalamic-South Adelbert", -- Glottolog "West Madang"}, -- Usher (2020) } m["ngf-kto"] = { "Kube-Tobo", -- per Glottolog, one language "Kulungtfu-Yuanggeng-Tobo" 1173235, -- code for Tobo-Kube language "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Tobo-Kube"}, } m["ngf-kts"] = { "Komyandaret-Tsaukambo", nil, "ngf-bda", aliases = {"Becking River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-kum"] = { "Kumil", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Kumilan", -- Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen (1975) "Kumil River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-kya"] = { "Kamano-Yagaria", nil, "ngf-gor", aliases = {"Henganofi", -- Usher "Kamano-Yagaria-Keigana", }, } m["ngf-lok"] = { "Lowland Ok", nil, "ngf-okk", } m["ngf-mab"] = { "Mabuso", 6721668, "ngf-mad", } m["ngf-mad"] = { "Madang", 11217556, "ngf", aliases = {"Madang-Adelbert Range"}, -- Z'graggen (1975), corresponding to today's Madang except in lacking Kalam and Gants } m["ngf-mek"] = { "Mek", 6810515, "ngf", aliases = {"Goliath"}, -- outdated alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-min"] = { "Mindjim", 86749913, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Lower Minjim", -- Glottolog, placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Glottolog's -- Mindjim has 6 languages, including "Upper Minjim" (Rerau and Sgi Bara) "Mindjim River", -- Usher "Minjim", "Minjim River", }, } -- Add if Molet is separated from Asaro'o -- m["ngf-moa"] = { -- "Molet-Asaro'o", -- nil, -- "ngf-war", -- } m["ngf-mok"] = { "Mountain Ok", -- [[w:Mountain Ok languages]] redirects to [[w:Ok languages]] nil, "ngf-okk", } m["ngf-mom"] = { "Mombum", 6897077, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Mombum-Koneraw", "Komolom", "Muli Strait"}, -- Pawley-Hammarström uses Komolom, Usher uses Muli Strait } m["ngf-msu"] = { "Mian-Suganga", -- considred a single Mian language by Wikipedia 12952846, "ngf-mok", aliases = {"Mianic"}, -- Glottolog } m["ngf-nad"] = { "Northern Adelbert", -- not accepted by Pawley-Hammarström 16952821, -- code for Croisilles linkage "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Adelbert Range-Isumrud Strait", -- Usher (2020) "North Adelbert", "Pihom-Isumrud"}, -- Ross? } m["ngf-nbi"] = { "North Binanderean", nil, "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Suena-Zia"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-nde"] = { "Ndeiram", -- [[w:Ndeiram River languages]] redirects to [[w:Greater Awyu languages]] nil, "ngf-awd", aliases = {"Ndeiram River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-ngn"] = { "Ngalik-Nduga", -- [[w:Ngalik languages]] redirects to [[w:Baliem Valley languages]] = Dani languages nil, "ngf-dan", aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-nso"] = { "North Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", aliases = {"Mum-Sirva", -- Usher "North Central Sogeram", -- used by those who accept Central Sogeram (= North Sogeram + Apali and Manat) "North-Central Sogeram", -- rarer than without the dash "Sikan"}, -- Z’graggen (1975?) } m["ngf-num"] = { "Numugen", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Numugenan", -- Glottolog following Z'graggen 1975 "Numugen River"}, -- Usher's term } m["ngf-nur"] = { "Nuru", -- Usher excludes Yangulam, Pawley-Hammarström include Jilim and Rerau nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Nuru River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-nwh"] = { "Northwest Hanseman", -- Usher nil, "ngf-han", aliases = {"Wamas-Samosa-Murupi-Mosimo"}, -- Glottolog, Greenhill, and Pawley-Hammarström following Z'graggen; the most common name, but very unwieldy } m["ngf-oen"] = { "Outer Engan", -- considered a single Nete language by Wikipedia 6998869, "ngf-enc", aliases = {"Nete-Bisorio"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-okk"] = { "Ok", 7081687, "ngf", } m["ngf-omo"] = { "Omosan", -- not included in (Greater) Northern Adelbert by Glottolog, but a sister nil, "ngf-nad", } m["ngf-oro"] = { "Orokaivic", 7103752, -- considered a single Orokaiva language by Wikipedia "ngf-bin", aliases = {"Central Oro"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-pan"] = { "Paniai Lakes", 6035631, "ngf", aliases = {"Wissel Lakes", "Wissel Lakes-Kemandoga River"}, -- alternative names given by Wikipedia } m["ngf-pek"] = { "Peka", nil, "ngf-rai", aliases = {"Peka River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-pom"] = { "Pomoikan", nil, "ngf-sad", } m["ngf-rai"] = { "Rai Coast", 7283663, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"South Madang"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-sab"] = { "Sabakor", -- [[w:Sabakor languages]] redirects to [[w:Asmat–Kamrau languages]] nil, -- 55994614 is for [[Category:Kamrau Bay languages]], which exists on enwiki "ngf-ask", aliases = {"Kamrau Bay"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-sad"] = { "Southern Adelbert", 12633980, "ngf-ksa", aliases = {"South Adelbert", -- Glottolog "Southern Adelbert Range", -- Z'graggen (1980) "Sogeram and Tomul Rivers"}, -- Usher (2020)? } m["ngf-sak"] = { "Sau-Angal-Kewa", nil, "ngf-khu", aliases = {"Southern Highlands"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-san"] = { "Sankwep", nil, "ngf-huo", aliases = {"Nabak-Momolili", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Southwest Huon", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-sbh"] = { "South Bird's Head", 7566330, "ngf", } m["ngf-sim"] = { "Simbu", nil, "ngf-chw", } m["ngf-sog"] = { "Sogeram", 86750419, "ngf-sad", aliases = {"Sogeram River", -- Usher "Wanang"}, } m["ngf-sop"] = { "Sopac", nil, "ngf-ehu", aliases = {"Momare-Migabac", -- Pawley-Hammarström, "Masaweng River", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-taa"] = { "Tainae-Akoye", nil, "ngf-ata", aliases = {"Akoye-Tainae"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-tai"] = { "Tairora", nil, "ngf-kai", aliases = {"Tairoric", -- Glottolog, "East Kainantu", -- Usher }, } m["ngf-tib"] = { "Tiboran", nil, "ngf-nad", aliases = {"Nuclear Tibor", -- Glottolog, excluding Wanambre/Mokati "Tiboran River", -- Usher (2020) "Tibor", -- Pick (2020) and Glottolog including Wanambre/Mokati } } m["ngf-tna"] = { "Tangko-Nakai", nil, "ngf-okk", aliases = {"Central Ok"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-uru"] = { "Uruwa", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Uruwa River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-usi"] = { "Utu-Silopi", nil, "ngf-han", aliases = {"Silopi-Utu"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-waa"] = { "Wantoat-Awara", -- not in Usher but Wantoat and Awara form a dialect chain nil, "ngf-wan", aliases = {"Awara-Wantoat"}, -- per Wikipedia } m["ngf-wah"] = { "Wahgi", -- [[w:Wahgi languages]] redirects to [[w:Chimbu–Wahgi languages]] nil, "ngf-chw", aliases = {"Wahgi Valley"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-wan"] = { "Wantoatic", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Wantoat", "Wantoat River", -- Usher? }, } m["ngf-war"] = { "Warup", 12645082, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Warup River"}, -- Usher? } m["ngf-woj"] = { "Wojokesic", nil, "ngf-ang", aliases = {"Northeast Kratke Range"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-wok"] = { "West Ok", nil, "ngf-okk", aliases = {"Kwer-Kopkaka-Burumakok"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström } m["ngf-wso"] = { "West Sogeram", nil, "ngf-sog", aliases = {"Mand-Nend", -- Usher "Atan", -- Wurm following Z'graggen }, } m["ngf-yag"] = { "Yaganon", -- placed in Rai Coast by Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström 35323986, "ngf-mad", aliases = {"Yaganon River"}, -- Usher } m["ngf-yal"] = { "Yali", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 8047468, "ngf-ngn", aliases = {"Ngalik"}, -- Glottolog, Pawley-Hammarström } m["ngf-yar"] = { "Yareban", 16977672, "ngf", -- not accepted as TNG by Glottolog but accepted by all others aliases = {"Musa River"}, } m["ngf-ynu"] = { "Yau-Nungon", 12953319, -- for the single Yau language in Wikipedia ([[w:Yau language (Trans–New Guinea)]]) "ngf-uru", } m["ngf-yup"] = { "Yupna", nil, "ngf-fin", aliases = {"Yupna River"}, -- Usher? } m["nic"] = { "Niger-Congo", 33838, aliases = {"Niger-Kordofanian"}, } m["nic-alu"] = { "Alumic", 4737355, "nic-plt", } m["nic-bas"] = { "Basa", 4866154, "nic-knj", } m["nic-bbe"] = { "Eastern Beboid", nil, "nic-beb", } m["nic-bco"] = { "Benue-Congo", 33253, "nic-vco", } m["nic-bcr"] = { "Bantoid-Cross", 806983, "nic-bco", } m["nic-bdn"] = { "Northern Bantoid", nil, "nic-bod", aliases = {"North Bantoid"}, } m["nic-bds"] = { "Southern Bantoid", 3183152, "nic-bod", aliases = {"Wide Bantu", "Bin"}, } m["nic-beb"] = { "Beboid", 813549, "nic-bds", } m["nic-ben"] = { "Bendi", 4887065, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-beo"] = { "Beromic", 4894642, "nic-plt", } m["nic-bod"] = { "Bantoid", 806992, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-buk"] = { "Buli-Koma", nil, "nic-ovo", } m["nic-bwa"] = { "Bwa", 12628562, "nic-gur", other_names = {"Bwamu", "Bomu"}, } m["nic-cde"] = { "Central Delta", 3813191, "nic-cri", } m["nic-cri"] = { "Cross River", 1141096, "nic-bcr", } m["nic-dag"] = { "Dagbani", nil, "nic-wov", } m["nic-dak"] = { "Dakoid", 1157745, "nic-bdn", } m["nic-dge"] = { "Escarpment Dogon", 5397128, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-dgw"] = { "West Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-eko"] = { "Ekoid", 1323395, "nic-bds", } m["nic-eov"] = { "Eastern Oti-Volta", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Samba"}, } m["nic-fru"] = { "Furu", 5509783, "nic-bds", } m["nic-gne"] = { "Eastern Gurunsi", 12633072, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Eastern Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gnn"] = { "Northern Gurunsi", nil, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Northern Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gnw"] = { "Western Gurunsi", nil, "nic-gns", aliases = {"Western Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gns"] = { "Gurunsi", 721007, "nic-gur", aliases = {"Grũsi"}, } m["nic-gre"] = { "Eastern Grassfields", 5330160, "nic-grf", } m["nic-grf"] = { "Grassfields", 750932, "nic-bds", aliases = {"Grassfields Bantu", "Wide Grassfields"}, } m["nic-grm"] = { "Gurma", 30587833, "nic-ovo", } m["nic-grs"] = { "Southwest Grassfields", 7571285, "nic-grf", } m["nic-gur"] = { "Gur", 33536, "alv-sav", aliases = {"Voltaic"}, } m["nic-ief"] = { "Ibibio-Efik", 2743643, "nic-lcr", } m["nic-jer"] = { "Jera", nil, "nic-kne", } m["nic-jkn"] = { "Jukunoid", 1711622, "nic-pla", } m["nic-jrn"] = { "Jarawan", 1683430, "nic-mba", } m["nic-jrw"] = { "Jarawa", 35423, "nic-jrn", } m["nic-kam"] = { "Kambari", 6356294, "nic-knj", } m["nic-ktl"] = { "Katloid", nil, "nic", } m["nic-kau"] = { "Kauru", nil, "nic-kne", } m["nic-kmk"] = { "Kamuku", 6359821, "nic-knj", } m["nic-kne"] = { "East Kainji", 5328687, "nic-knj", } m["nic-knj"] = { "Kainji", 681495, "nic-pla", } m["nic-knn"] = { "Northwest Kainji", 7060098, "nic-knj", } m["nic-ktl"] = { "Katloid", 6377681, "nic", aliases = {"Katla", "Katla-Tima"}, } m["nic-lcr"] = { "Lower Cross River", 3813193, "nic-cri", } m["nic-mam"] = { "Mamfe", 2005898, "nic-bds", aliases = {"Nyang"}, } m["nic-mba"] = { "Mbam", 687826, "nic-bds", } m["nic-mbc"] = { "Mba", 6799561, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-mbw"] = { "West Mbam", nil, "nic-mba", } m["nic-mmb"] = { "Mambiloid", 1888151, other_names = {"North Bantoid"}, -- per Wikipedia, North Bantoid is the parent family "nic-bdn", } m["nic-mom"] = { "Momo", 6897393, "nic-grf", } m["nic-mre"] = { "Moré", nil, "nic-wov", } m["nic-ngd"] = { "Ngbandi", 36439, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-nge"] = { "Ngemba", 7022271, "nic-gre", } m["nic-ngk"] = { "Ngbaka", 3217499, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-nin"] = { "Ninzic", 7039282, "nic-plt", } m["nic-nka"] = { "Nkambe", 7042520, "nic-gre", } m["nic-nkb"] = { "Baka", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nke"] = { "Eastern Ngbaka", nil, "nic-ngk", } m["nic-nkg"] = { "Gbanziri", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkk"] = { "Kpala", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkm"] = { "Mbaka", nil, "nic-nkw", } m["nic-nkw"] = { "Western Ngbaka", nil, "nic-ngk", } m["nic-npd"] = { "North Plateau Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-nun"] = { "Nun", 13654297, "nic-gre", } m["nic-nwa"] = { "Nanga-Walo", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-ogo"] = { "Ogoni", 2350726, "nic-cri", aliases = {"Ogonoid"}, } m["nic-ovo"] = { "Oti-Volta", 1157178, "nic-gur", } m["nic-pla"] = { "Platoid", 453244, "nic-bco", aliases = {"Central Nigerian"}, } m["nic-plc"] = { "Central Plateau", 5061668, "nic-plt", } m["nic-pld"] = { "Plains Dogon", nil, "qfa-dgn", } m["nic-ple"] = { "East Plateau", 5329154, "nic-plt", } m["nic-pls"] = { "South Plateau", 7568236, "nic-plt", aliases = {"Jilic-Eggonic"}, } m["nic-plt"] = { "Plateau", 1267471, "nic-pla", } m["nic-ras"] = { "Rashad", 3401986, "nic", } m["nic-rnc"] = { "Central Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-rng"] = { "Ring", 2269051, "nic-grf", aliases = {"Ring Road"}, } m["nic-rnn"] = { "Northern Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-rnw"] = { "Western Ring", nil, "nic-rng", } m["nic-ser"] = { "Sere", 7453058, "nic-ubg", } m["nic-shi"] = { "Shiroro", 7498953, "nic-knj", aliases = {"Pongu"}, } m["nic-sis"] = { "Sisaala", 36532, "nic-gnw", } m["nic-tar"] = { "Tarokoid", 2394472, "nic-plt", } m["nic-tiv"] = { "Tivoid", 752377, "nic-bds", } m["nic-tvc"] = { "Central Tivoid", nil, "nic-tiv", } m["nic-tvn"] = { "Northern Tivoid", nil, "nic-tiv", } m["nic-ubg"] = { "Ubangian", 33932, "nic-vco", -- or none } m["nic-uce"] = { "East-West Upper Cross River", nil, "nic-ucr", } m["nic-ucn"] = { "North-South Upper Cross River", nil, "nic-ucr", } m["nic-ucr"] = { "Upper Cross River", 4108624, "nic-cri", aliases = {"Upper Cross"}, } m["nic-vco"] = { "Volta-Congo", 37228, "alv", } m["nic-wov"] = { "Western Oti-Volta", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"} } m["nic-ykb"] = { "Yukubenic", 16909196, "nic-plt", aliases = {"Oohum"}, } m["nic-ymb"] = { "Yambasa", nil, "nic-mba", } m["nic-yon"] = { "Yom-Nawdm", nil, "nic-ovo", aliases = {"Moré-Dagbani"} } m["nub"] = { "Nubian", 1517194, "sdv-nes", } m["nub-hil"] = { "Hill Nubian", 5762211, "nub", aliases = {"Kordofan Nubian"}, } m["omq"] = { "Oto-Manguean", 33669, } m["omq-cha"] = { "Chatino", 35111, "omq-zap", } m["omq-chi"] = { "Chinantecan", 35828, "omq", } m["omq-cui"] = { "Cuicatec", 616024, "omq-mix", } m["omq-maz"] = { "Mazatecan", 36230, "omq", aliases = {"Mazatec"}, } m["omq-mix"] = { "Mixtecan", 21083066, "omq", } m["omq-mxt"] = { "Mixtec", 36363, "omq-mix", } m["omq-otp"] = { "Oto-Pamean", nil, "omq", } m["omq-pop"] = { "Popolocan", 5132273, "omq", } m["omq-tri"] = { "Triqui", 780200, "omq-mix", aliases = {"Trique"}, } m["omq-zap"] = { "Zapotecan", 8066463, "omq", } m["omq-zpc"] = { "Zapotec", 13214, "omq-zap", } m["omv"] = { "Omotic", 33860, "afa", } m["omv-aro"] = { "Aroid", 3699526, "omv", aliases = {"Ari-Banna", "South Omotic", "Somotic"}, } m["omv-diz"] = { "Dizoid", 430251, "omv", aliases = {"Maji", "Majoid"}, } m["omv-eom"] = { "East Ometo", 20527288, "omv-ome", } m["omv-gon"] = { "Gonga", 4143043, "omv", aliases = {"Kefoid"}, } m["omv-mao"] = { "Mao", 1351495, "omv", } m["omv-nom"] = { "North Ometo", nil, "omv-ome", } m["omv-ome"] = { "Ometo", 36310, "omv", } m["oto"] = { "Otomian", 1270220, "omq-otp", } m["oto-otm"] = { "Otomi", nil, "oto", } m["paa"] = { "Papuan", 236425, "qfa-not", } m["paa-aia"] = { "Aian", 4767739, -- Annaberg languages "paa-ram", aliases = {"Middle Ramu", -- Foley (with Rao), "Annaberg", -- with Rao "Aram-Aren", -- Usher }, } m["paa-alp"] = { "Alor-Pantar", 3502429, "paa-tap", } m["paa-amu"] = { "Amto-Musan", 480281, aliases = {"Samaia River"}, } m["paa-ani"] = { "Anim", 55603991, aliases = {"Fly River"}, } m["paa-ara"] = { "Arapesh", 4784223, "paa-koa", aliases = {"Arapeshan"}, -- Foley } m["paa-arf"] = { "Arafundi", 4783702, } m["paa-ata"] = { "Ataitan", 4812652, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Tangu", -- Foley "Tanggu", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Moam River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-baa"] = { "Bayono-Awbono", 2424781, } m["paa-bai"] = { "Baining", 748487, aliases = {"East New Britain"}, } m["paa-baw"] = { "Bosngun-Awar", nil, "paa-ott", aliases = {"East Ramu Coast", -- Usher "Bosman-Awar", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-bew"] = { "Bewani", -- [[w:Bewani languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 16113460, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Poal River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-boa"] = { "Boazi", 48803717, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Lake Murray"}, -- Usher } m["paa-bor"] = { "Border", 1752158, aliases = {"Upper Tami", "Tami River-Bewani Range", -- Usher }, } m["paa-bul"] = { "Bulaka River", 4987195, aliases = {"Yelmek-Maklew", "Jabga"}, -- Yelmek-Maklew in Evans (2018) and Gregor (2021) } m["paa-bvi"] = { "Betaf-Vitou", -- Glottolog nil, "paa-tor", aliases = {"Vitou-Betaf", -- Wikipedia "Fitou-Tena", -- Usher "Manirem", }, } m["paa-clp"] = { "Central Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Central Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q86780132 is for the corresponding category, which exists in enwiki "paa-lpl", aliases = {"East Tariku", -- Glottolog "Central Lakes Plains", -- Usher }, } m["paa-dtu"] = { "Doso-Turumsa", 16917784, -- possibly related to East Strickland languages aliases = {"Soari River"}, -- Usher's name } m["paa-ebh"] = { "East Bird's Head", 338064, aliases = {"Mantion-Meax", "Mantion-Meyah", -- Mantion-Meax is Wikipedia's term "Southeast Bird's Head", -- Usher (2020) }, } m["paa-eel"] = { "Eastern Eleman", nil, "paa-ele", aliases = {"East Eleman"}, } m["paa-egb"] = { "East Geelvink Bay", 1497678, aliases = {"Geelvink Bay", "East Cenderawasih"}, -- Geelvink Bay per Glottolog } m["paa-eke"] = { "East Keram", nil, "paa-ker", } m["paa-ele"] = { "Eleman", 3034298, aliases = {"Kerema Bay"}, } m["paa-elp"] = { "East Lakes Plain", -- [[w:East Lakes Plain languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12633078, "paa-lpl", aliases = {"East Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher } m["paa-epw"] = { "Eastern Pauwasi", 16115496, aliases = {"East Pauwasi"}, } m["paa-etf"] = { "Eastern Trans-Fly", 5330530, aliases = {"Oriomo"}, -- in increasing recent use, probably originating in Evans (2018) } m["paa-eti"] = { "East Timor", 15496066, "paa-tap", aliases = {"Oirata-Makasae", -- Wikipedia's name "Eastern Timor", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Fataluku-Makasai", "Oirata-Makasai", -- alternative names given by Wikidata }, } m["paa-fas"] = { "Fas", 3502658, aliases = {"Baibai-Fas"}, -- Glottolog's name } m["paa-flp"] = { "Far West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Wapoga River languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q86808337 is for the corresponding Wapoga languages category, which exists in enwiki "paa-lpl", aliases = {"Rasawa", -- Clouse (1997) "Wapoga River", -- Usher, including Kehu/Keuw (unclassified by others) }, } m["paa-gkw"] = { "Greater Kwerba", 12635134, aliases = {"West Foja Range", -- Usher "Kwerbic", -- Wikipedia "Kwerba", -- Foley (2018) }, } m["paa-gto"] = { "Galela-Tobelo", nil, "paa-nnh", aliases = {"Mainland North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog "Mainland North Halmahera", "Northeast Halmahera", -- alternative names "Northeast Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia, from Verhoeve 1988 }, } m["paa-hya"] = { "Heyo-Yahang", nil, "paa-mam", aliases = {"Yahang-Heyo"}, -- Wikipedia's name } m["paa-ing"] = { "Inland Gulf", 6034783, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-isk"] = { "Inner Sko", 65043889, "paa-sko", aliases = {"Skouic", -- Glottolog "West Vanimo Coast", -- Usher "Western Skou", -- Wikipedia "Inner Skou", "Nuclear Skou", -- alternative names given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-iwa"] = { "Iwam", 15147853, "paa-sep", } m["paa-kae"] = { "Kamula-Elevala", 130390498, -- often placed in TNG aliases = {"Kamula-Elevala River"}, } m["paa-kan"] = { "Kanum", -- removed from Tonda by Glottolog nil, "paa-ton", } m["paa-kay"] = { "Kayagaric", 7566330, aliases = {"Kayagar", -- formerly common "Cook River"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["paa-ker"] = { "Keram", 48768173, -- often grouped within or coordinate with the Ramu languages aliases = {"Keram River"}, } m["paa-kiw"] = { "Kiwaian", 338449, aliases = {"Kiwai"}, -- formerly common, still sees some use } m["paa-kko"] = { "Kaure-Kosare", -- rejected by Pawley-Hammarström but accepted by Glottolog, Foley (2018) and Usher (2020) 48767891, aliases = {"Nawa River"}, -- Usher's term } m["paa-koa"] = { "Kombio-Arapesh", 16115049, "paa-trr", aliases = {"Kombio-Arapeshan", -- Laycock, who includes Wom "Kombio-Arapesh-Urat", -- Glottolog, including Urat }, } m["paa-kol"] = { "Kolopom", 6427807, } m["paa-kom"] = { "Kombio", 65044238, "paa-koa", aliases = {"Kombian", -- Laycock "Kombio-Yambes", -- Glottolog }, } m["paa-kun"] = { "Kunimaipan", 134973258, aliases = {"Northwest Wharton Range"}, -- per Usher (2020) -- often considered a subfamily of Goilalan } m["paa-kwa"] = { "Kwalean", 6450053, aliases = {"Humene-Uare"}, } m["paa-kwe"] = { "Kwerba proper", 12635134, "paa-gkw", aliases = {"Kwerba", -- Usher "Kwerbaic", -- Glottolog }, } m["paa-kwo"] = { "Kwomtari", 2075415, aliases = {"Kwomtari-Nai"}, -- Senu River is a larger unproven proposal } m["paa-lla"] = { "Loloda-Laba", -- a single language in Glottolog (Loloda-Laba) and Wikipedia (Loloda) 11732388, -- for the Loloda language "paa-gto", aliases = {"Loloda"}, -- Wikipedia's name } m["paa-lma"] = { "Left May", 614468, aliases = {"Arai River"}, -- per Usher (2020) -- Sometimes in a putative Arai-Samaia family along with Amto-Musan and the Pyu language } m["paa-lmu"] = { "Lepki-Murkim", -- Kembra accepted by Glottolog and Usher; not by Foley (2020) but does not exclude the possibility -- of a relationship 85776285, -- independent family per Glottolog, part of South Pauwasi River family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020) aliases = {"Lepki-Murkim-Kembra"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-lpl"] = { "Lakes Plain", 6478969, aliases = {"Lakes Plains"}, } m["paa-lra"] = { "Lower Ramu", 65089469, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Ottilien-Misegian"}, -- alternative name given by Wikipedia } m["paa-lse"] = { "Lower Sepik", 7061700, aliases = {"Nor-Pondo"}, } m["paa-mai"] = { "Mairasi", 6736896, aliases = {"Mairasic"}, -- per Glottolog } m["paa-mal"] = { "Mailuan", 6735839, aliases = {"Cloudy Bay"}, } m["paa-mam"] = { "Maimai", -- Foley's Maimai is expanded 53679325, -- this is the code for the expanded Maimai with 6 languages, as opposed to the 3 in "Nuclear Maimai" "paa-trr", aliases = {"Nuclear Maimai", -- Glottolog's name "Maimai proper", -- Wikipedia's name }, } m["paa-man"] = { "Manubaran", 6752335, aliases = {"Mount Brown"}, } m["paa-mar"] = { "Marienberg", 1570589, "paa-trr", aliases = {"Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher } m["paa-may"] = { "Maybratic", 4830892, -- the code for the Maybrat language in Wikipedia, which subsumes the two languages of this family -- putatively included in West Papuan but generally considered an isolated family aliases = {"Maybrat-Karon"}, } m["paa-mbi"] = { "Mbaham-Iha", 85784512, "qfa-dis", -- Papuan languages; Glottolog groups Karas (Kalamang) with Mbaham-Iha into a (mainland) West Bomberai -- family and stops there; Wikipedia, following Usher and Schapper (2022), groups Karas, Mbaham-Iha -- and the large Timor-Alor-Pantar family into a (Greater) West Bomberai family, saying that Karas is no -- closer to Mbaham-Iha than to Timor-Alor-Pantar. aliases = {"Mbahaam-Iha", -- used by Wikidata "Nuclear West Bomberai", -- Glottolog's name }, } m["paa-mby"] = { "Marind-Boazi-Yaqay", 3217484, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Marind-Boazi-Yaqai", -- Glottolog "Marind-Yakhai", -- Usher, without Boazi "Marind-Yaqai", -- Wikidata "Marind", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Marind-Arandai", -- alternative name given by Spanish Wikipedia }, } m["paa-mmu"] = { "Mandi-Muniwara", nil, "paa-mar", aliases = {"West Marienberg Hills"}, -- Usher } m["paa-mon"] = { "Monumbo", -- per Glottolog: "No evidence for the Bogia (Monumbo) languages being related to other Torricelli languages was ever presented" 16928417, aliases = {"Bogia", -- Glottolog "Bogia Bay", -- Usher (2020) }, } m["paa-mri"] = { "Marindic", -- [[w:Marindic languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]] nil, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Marind"}, -- Usher; a single language } m["paa-nam"] = { "Nambu", 6961418, "paa-yam", aliases = {"East Morehead River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-nbo"] = { "North Bougainville", 749496, } m["paa-ndu"] = { "Ndu", 3217498, "paa-sep", -- Not accepted by Glottolog aliases = {"Ndu-Nggala"}, -- Usher } m["paa-ngk"] = { "Ngkolmpu", -- considered a single language by Wikipedia 5908646, "paa-kan", aliases = {"Ngkantr", -- Glottolog "Ngkolmpu Kanum", -- Wikipedia "Ngkontar", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Kanum", -- used by Wikidata }, } m["paa-nha"] = { "North Halmahera", 3217358, -- possibly in a proposed West Papuan family or an independent family } m["paa-nim"] = { "Nimboran", 12638426, aliases = {"Nimboranic", -- per Glottolog "Grime River", -- per Usher (2020) } } m["paa-nnd"] = { "Nuclear Ndu", nil, "paa-ndu", aliases = {"Ndu", -- Usher, with Boiken/Boikin "Ndu proper", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-nnh"] = { "Northern North Halmahera", nil, "paa-nha", aliases = {"Northern North Halmaheran", -- Glottolog "Halmahera", -- Usher "Core Halmaheran", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-nto"] = { "Namla-Tofanma", 16918187, -- independent family per Glottolog and Foley (2018), part of West Pauwasi family (under Pauwasi) per Usher (2020) } m["paa-ott"] = { "Ottilien", 7109477, "paa-lra", aliases = {"Ramu Coast", -- Usher "Watam-Awar-Gamay", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-pah"] = { "Pahoturi River", 17049141, aliases = {"Pahoturi"}, -- per Glottolog } m["paa-pal"] = { "Palei", -- Laycock adds Agi and Nabi/Nambi(-Metan) 65089113, "paa-wpa", aliases = {"Nuclear Palai"}, } m["paa-pia"] = { "Piawi", -- per Wikipedia, grouped with Arafundi languages to form Upper Yuat, which is a sister to Madang 7190400, aliases = {"Schraeder Range", -- Usher? "Waibuk"}, } m["paa-pio"] = { "Piore River", 65043152, "paa-sko", aliases = {"Barupu Lagoon", -- Glottolog "Lagoon", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-por"] = { "Porapora", -- Foley includes Ambakich (which we, Glottolog, and Usher treat as Keram) 65044258, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Agoan", -- Glottolog "Porapora River", -- Usher "core Grass", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia }, } m["paa-ram"] = { "Ramu", 3442808, aliases = {"Ramu River"}, -- per Usher (2020) } m["paa-rsa"] = { "Rasawa-Saponi", -- [[w:Rasawa-Saponi languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] nil, -- Q9859418 is for the coresponding category, which exists in the Piedmontese Wikipedia (?!) "paa-flp", aliases = {"Rombak River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-rub"] = { "Ruboni", 6875319, "paa-lra", aliases = {"Misegian", -- Wikipedia's name "Mikarew", -- alternative name given by Wikipedia "Ruboni Range"}, -- Usher } m["paa-saa"] = { "Samarokena-Airoran", 96417699, "paa-gkw", aliases = {"Apauwar Coast"}, -- Usher } m["paa-sah"] = { "Sahu", nil, "paa-nnh", } m["paa-sbo"] = { "South Bougainville", 3217380, } m["paa-sen"] = { "Sentani", 17044584, -- no consensus on higher affiliations, if any aliases = {"Sentanic", "Demta-Sentani", "Demta-Lake Sentani"}, -- Sentanic per Glottolog, Demta-Sentani per Wikipedia } m["paa-sep"] = { "Sepik", 3508772, } m["paa-shi"] = { "Serra Hills", 65043154, "paa-sko", } m["paa-sko"] = { "Sko", 953509, aliases = {"Skou"}, } m["paa-sng"] = { "Senagi", 2066550, } m["paa-taa"] = { "Taikat-Awyi", -- [[w:Taikat languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12643265, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Taikat", -- Foley "Upper Tami River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-tam"] = { "Tamolan", 7681634, "paa-ram", aliases = {"Guam River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-tap"] = { "Timor-Alor-Pantar", 16590002, } m["paa-teb"] = { "Teberan", 7692052, -- Often grouped with Trans-New Guinea, but per Pawley-Hammarström (2018), it has "weaker or disputed claims to membership in TNG". aliases = {"Dadibi-Folopa"}, } m["paa-tir"] = { "Tirio", 7809225, "paa-ani", aliases = {"Nuclear Lower Fly", -- Pawley-Hammarström ("Lower Fly" includes Abom) "Nuclear Tirio", -- Glottolog ("Tirio" includes Abom) "Lower Fly River", -- Usher (without Abom) }, } m["paa-tki"] = { "Turama-Kikori", 7853680, aliases = {"Turama-Kikorian", "Rumu-Omati River"}, } m["paa-ton"] = { "Tonda", 8581005, "paa-yam", aliases = {"West Morehead River"}, -- Usher } m["paa-too"] = { "Tor-Orya", 16590099, aliases = {"Orya-Tor"}, } m["paa-tor"] = { "Tor", -- [[w:Tor languages]] redirects to [[w:Orya–Tor languages]] nil, "paa-too", } m["paa-trr"] = { "Torricelli", 1333831, } m["paa-tti"] = { "Ternate-Tidore", nil, "paa-nnh", } m["paa-wal"] = { "Walio", 16919872, -- Often placed in Sepik (e.g. by Laycock and Z'graggen (1975)), but not by Foley (2018), and not accepted by Glottolog. aliases = {"Walioic", -- Glottolog "Central Leonhard Schultze River", }, } m["paa-wap"] = { "Wapei", -- Glottolog includes Nabi/Nambi(-Metan) in Wapeic 65089115, "paa-wpa", aliases = {"Wapeic"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-war"] = { "Waris", -- [[w:Waris languages]] redirects to [[w:Border languages (New Guinea)]]; but Croatian Wikipedia has an entry 12645076, "paa-bor", aliases = {"Warisic", -- Glottolog "Bapi River", -- Usher (without Manem or Senggi) }, } m["paa-wbh"] = { "West Bird's Head", 5330530, -- Kuwani is sometimes included; probably related to North Halmahera languages. } m["paa-wel"] = { "Western Eleman", nil, "paa-ele", aliases = {"West Eleman"}, } m["paa-wig"] = { "West Inland Gulf", nil, "paa-ing", aliases = {"West Inland Gulf of Papua"}, -- Glottolog } m["paa-wke"] = { "West Keram", nil, "paa-ker", aliases = {"Koam", "Mongol-Langam", "Ulmapo"}, -- Koam used by Foley, Ulmapo used by Glottolog } m["paa-wko"] = { "Wára-Kómnzo", -- since we split out Kómnzo as a separate language 11732474, -- for the Wara language "paa-ton", aliases = {"Anta-Komnzo-Wára-Wérè-Kémä", -- Glottolog's name "Wára", "Wara", -- Wikipedia }, } m["paa-wlp"] = { "West Lakes Plain", -- [[w:Tariku languages]] redirects to [[w:Lakes Plain languages]] 47007503, -- actually for "Tariku languages", which per Wikipedia covers Fayu, Kirikiri, Iau and Tause "paa-lpl", aliases = {"West Tariku", -- Glottolog "West Lakes Plains"}, -- Usher, with Edopi/Iau } m["paa-wpa"] = { "Wapei-Palei", 65043156, "paa-trr", } m["paa-wpw"] = { -- paa-wpa already used by Wapei-Palei "Western Pauwasi", -- 2 langs per Glottolog and Pawley-Hammarström; Usher also includes Namla-Tofanma and Usku 85815062, aliases = {"West Pauwasi", -- Wikipedia, Usher "Tebi-Towe", "Dubu-Towei"}, } m["paa-yam"] = { "Yam", 15062272, aliases = {"Morehead and Upper Maro River", "Morehead River", -- Usher }, } m["paa-yaq"] = { "Yaqayic", -- [[w:Yaqai languages]] redirects to [[w:Marind–Yaqai languages]] nil, "paa-mby", aliases = {"Yakhai-Warkay"}, -- Usher } m["paa-ysa"] = { "Yawa-Saweru", 3217545, aliases = {"Yawa", "Yawan", "Yapen"}, } m["paa-yua"] = { "Yuat", 8060096, } m["phi"] = { "Pilipino", --TLCHANGE "Philippine" 947858, "poz", english_name = "Philippine" --TLCHANGE } m["phi-kal"] = { "Kalamian", 3217466, "phi", aliases = {"Calamian"}, } m["poz"] = { "Malayopolinesyo", --TLCHANGE 143158, "map", english_name = "Malayo-Polynesian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Malayopolinesio", --TLCHANGE } m["poz-aay"] = { "Admiralty Islands", 2701306, "poz-oce", } m["poz-bnn"] = { "North Bornean", 1427907, "poz", } m["poz-bre"] = { "East Barito", 2701314, "poz", } m["poz-brw"] = { "West Barito", 2761679, "poz", } m["poz-bss"] = { "Bali-Sasak-Sumbawa", 3396043, "poz-msa", } m["poz-btk"] = { "Bungku-Tolaki", 3217381, "poz-clb", } m["poz-cet"] = { "Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", 2269883, "poz", } m["poz-clb"] = { "Celebic", 1078041, "poz", } m["poz-cln"] = { "New Caledonian", 3091221, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-cma"] = { "Central Maluku", 3217479, "poz-cet", } m["poz-hce"] = { "Halmahera-Cenderawasih", 2526616, "pqe", } m["poz-kal"] = { "Kaili-Pamona", 3217465, "poz-clb", } m["poz-lgx"] = { "Lampungic", 49215, "poz", } m["poz-mcm"] = { "Malayo-Chamic", nil, "poz-msa", } m["poz-mic"] = { "Micronesian", 420591, "poz-occ", } m["poz-mly"] = { "Malayic", 662628, "poz-mcm", } m["poz-msa"] = { "Malayo-Sumbawan", 1363818, "poz", } m["poz-mun"] = { "Muna-Buton", 3037924, "poz-clb", } m["poz-nws"] = { "Northwest Sumatran", 2071308, "poz", } m["poz-occ"] = { "Central-Eastern Oceanic", 2068435, "poz-oce", } m["poz-oce"] = { "Oceanic", 324457, "pqe", } m["poz-ocs"] = { "Southern Oceanic", 3039118, "poz-occ", } m["poz-ocw"] = { "Western Oceanic", 2701282, "poz-oce", } m["poz-pcc"] = { "Central Pacific", 3130237, "poz-occ", } m["poz-pep"] = { "Eastern Polynesian", 390979, "poz-pnp", } m["poz-pnp"] = { "Nuclear Polynesian", 743851, "poz-pol", } m["poz-pol"] = { "Polynesian", 390979, "poz-pcc", } m["poz-san"] = { "Sabahan", 3217517, "poz-bnn", } m["poz-sbj"] = { "Sama-Bajaw", 2160409, "poz", } m["poz-slb"] = { "Saluan-Banggai", 3217519, "poz-clb", } m["poz-sls"] = { "Southeast Solomonic", 3119671, "poz-occ", } m["poz-ssw"] = { "South Sulawesi", 2778190, "poz", } m["poz-stm"] = { "St. Matthias", 6484143, "poz-oce", aliases = {"St Matthias"}, } m["poz-swa"] = { "North Sarawakan", 538569, "poz-bnn", } m["poz-tem"] = { "Temotu", 3075769, "poz-oce", } m["poz-tim"] = { "Timoric", 7806987, "poz-cet", } m["poz-ton"] = { "Tongic", 3397263, "poz-pol", } m["poz-tot"] = { "Tomini-Tolitoli", 3217541, "poz-clb", } m["poz-vnc"] = { "Central Vanuatu", 5061988, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-vnn"] = { "North Vanuatu", 85789650, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-vns"] = { "South Vanuatu", 3070173, "poz-ocs", } m["poz-wot"] = { "Wotu-Wolio", 1041317, "poz-clb", aliases = {"Island Kaili-Wolio"}, -- Glottolog } m["pqe"] = { "Eastern Malayo-Polynesian", 2269883, "poz-cet", } m["qfa-adc"] = { "Central Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-adm"] = { "Great Andamanese", 3515103, } m["qfa-adn"] = { "Northern Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-ads"] = { "Southern Great Andamanese", nil, "qfa-adm", } m["qfa-ain"] = { "Ainuic", 50111972, aliases = {"Ainu"}, } m["qfa-bej"] = { "Be-Jizhao", nil, "qfa-bet", } m["qfa-bet"] = { "Be-Tai", 12627719, "qfa-tak", aliases = {"Tai-Be", "Daic-Beic", "Beic-Daic"}, } m["qfa-buy"] = { "Buyang", 1109927, "qfa-kra", } m["qfa-cka"] = { "Chukotko-Kamchatkan", 33255, } m["qfa-cre"] = { "creole", 33289, "crp", } m["qfa-ckn"] = { "Chukotkan", 2606732, "qfa-cka", } m["qfa-cnt"] = { "contact", 133253514, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-dis"] = { -- Languages that are not unclassifiable (qfa-unc) but where there is no consensus on classification. Usually -- this is because the languages are divergent and it's disputed whether they are isolates or distantly related -- to other languages. "disputed affiliation", nil, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-dgn"] = { "Dogon", 1234776, "nic", } m["qfa-dny"] = { "Dene-Yeniseian", 21103, aliases = {"Dené-Yeniseian"}, } m["qfa-hur"] = { "Hurro-Urartian", 1144159, } m["qfa-iso"] = { "isolate", 33648, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-kad"] = { "Kadu", -- considered either Nilo-Saharan or independent/none 1720989, } m["qfa-kms"] = { "Kam-Sui", 1023641, "qfa-tak", } m["qfa-kor"] = { "Koreanic", 11263525, } m["qfa-kra"] = { "Kra", 1022087, "qfa-tak", } m["qfa-lic"] = { "Hlai", 1023648, "qfa-tak", aliases = {"Hlaic"}, } m["qfa-mch"] = { -- used in both N and S America "Macro-Chibchan", 3438062, } m["qfa-mix"] = { "mixed", 33694, "qfa-cnt", } m["qfa-not"] = { "not a family", nil, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-onb"] = { "Be", nil, "qfa-bej", aliases = {"Ong-Be", "Beic"}, } m["qfa-ong"] = { "Ongan", 2090575, aliases = {"Angan", "South Andamanese", "Jarawa-Onge"}, } m["qfa-pid"] = { "pidgin", 33831, "crp", } m["qfa-sub"] = { "substrate", 20730913, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-tak"] = { "Kra-Dai", 34171, aliases = {"Tai-Kadai", "Kadai"}, } m["qfa-tyn"] = { "Tyrsenian", 1344038, } m["qfa-unc"] = { -- This corresponds to languages normally called "unclassified", i.e. there is insufficient data or research to -- classify them, whereas our [[:Category:Unclassified languages]] is just languages that no Wiktionary editor -- has classified yet (the family code in the language data is missing). "unclassifiable", 33956, "qfa-not", } m["qfa-xgs"] = { "Serbi-Mongolic", 108887939, } m["qfa-xgx"] = { "Para-Mongolic", 107619002, "qfa-xgs", } m["qfa-yen"] = { "Yeniseian", 27639, "qfa-dny", aliases = {"Yeniseic", "Yenisei-Ostyak"}, } m["qfa-yke"] = { "Ketic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yko"] = { "Kottic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yrn"] = { "Arinic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-ypm"] = { "Pumpokolic", nil, "qfa-yen", } m["qfa-yuk"] = { "Yukaghir", 34164, aliases = {"Yukagir", "Jukagir"}, } m["qwe"] = { "Quechuan", 5218, } m["raj"] = { "Rajasthani", 13196, "inc-wes", protoLanguage = "inc-ogu", } m["roa"] = { "Romanse", --TLCHANGE 19814, "itc", aliases = {"Romanic", "Latin", "Neolatin", "Neo-Latin"}, protoLanguage = "la", english_name = "Romance", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Romance", --TLCHANGE } m["roa-asl"] = { "Asturleonese", 35390, "roa-ibe", protoLanguage = "roa-ole", } m["roa-cas"] = { "Kastila", --TLCHANGE "Kastila" for castillian, "Espanyol" for spanish 71924, "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Castillian", "Castilic", "Castillic"}, protoLanguage = "osp", english_name = "Castilian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Castellano", --TLCHANGE } m["roa-dal"] = { "Dalmatian Romance", 97646077, "roa-itd", } m["roa-eas"] = { "Silanganing Romanse", --TLCHANGE 147576, "roa", english_name = "Eastern Romance", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Romance oriental", --TLCHANGE } m["roa-emr"] = { "Emilian-Romagnol", 242648, "roa-git", } m["roa-gap"] = { "Galician-Portuguese", 9080204, "roa-ibe", aliases = {"Galician Romance", "Galaic-Portuguese"}, protoLanguage = "roa-opt", } m["roa-gar"] = { "Gallo-Romance", 500394, "roa-wes", } m["roa-itd"] = { "Italo-Dalmatian", 3313381, "roa-iwr", aliases = {"Central Romance"} } m["roa-itr"] = { "Italo-Romance", 3356483, "roa-itd", } m["roa-iwr"] = { "Romanse Italo-Kanluranin", --TLCHANGE 112608, "roa", aliases = {"Italo-Western"}, english_name = "Italo-Western Romance", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Romance italo-occidental", --TLCHANGE } m["roa-git"] = { "Gallo-Italic", 516074, "roa-gar", aliases = {"Gallo-Italian", "Gallo-Cisalpine", "Cisalpine"}, } m["roa-grh"] = { "Gallo-Rhaetian", 97646466, "roa-gar", } m["roa-ibe"] = { "Iberoromanse", --TLCHANGE 749533, "roa-wes", aliases = {"Iberian Romance", "West Ibero-Romance", "Western Ibero-Romance", "West Iberian Romance", "Western Iberian Romance"}, english_name = "Ibero-Romance", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Iberorromance", --TLCHANGE } m["roa-nar"] = { "Navarro-Aragonese", 133252927, "roa-ibe", protoLanguage = "roa-ona", } m["roa-oil"] = { "Oil", --TLCHANGE no need for ï since Tagalog pronounces these vowel pairs separately by default 37351, "roa-grh", aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"}, protoLanguage = "fro", english_name = "Oïl", --TLCHANGE } m["roa-ocr"] = { "Occitano-Romance", 599958, "roa-gar", aliases = {"Gallo-Narbonnese", "East Iberian", "Eastern Iberian"}, } m["roa-rhe"] = { "Rhaeto-Romance", 515593, "roa-grh", aliases = {"langues d'oïl", "langue d'oïl", "Cisalpine"}, } m["roa-sou"] = { "Southern Romance", 145345, "roa", } m["roa-wes"] = { "Kanluraning Romanse", --TLCHANGE 2714388, "roa-iwr", english_name = "Western Romance", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Romance occidental", --TLCHANGE } --[=[ Exceptional language and family codes for South American Indian languages can use the prefix "sai-", though "sai" is no longer itself a family code. ]=]-- m["sai-ara"] = { "Araucanian", 626630, } m["sai-aym"] = { "Aymaran", 33010, } m["sai-bar"] = { "Barbacoan", 807304, aliases = {"Barbakoan"}, } m["sai-bor"] = { "Boran", 5371776, } m["sai-cah"] = { "Cahuapanan", 1025793, } m["sai-car"] = { "Cariban", 33090, aliases = {"Carib"}, } m["sai-cer"] = { "Cerrado", 98078151, "sai-jee", aliases = {"Amazonian Jê"}, } m["sai-chc"] = { "Chocoan", 1075616, aliases = {"Choco", "Chocó"}, } m["sai-cho"] = { "Chonan", 33019, aliases = {"Chon"}, } m["sai-cje"] = { "Central Jê", 18010843, "sai-cer", aliases = {"Akuwẽ"}, } m["sai-cpc"] = { "Chapacuran", 1062626, } m["sai-crn"] = { "Charruan", 3112423, aliases = {"Charrúan"}, } m["sai-ctc"] = { "Catacaoan", 5051139, } m["sai-guc"] = { "Guaicuruan", 1974973, "sai-mgc", aliases = {"Guaicurú", "Guaycuruana", "Guaikurú", "Guaycuruano", "Guaykuruan", "Waikurúan"}, } m["sai-guh"] = { "Guahiban", 944056, aliases = {"Guahiboan", "Guajiboan", "Wahivoan"}, } m["sai-gui"] = { "Guianan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Guianan Carib", "Guiana Carib"}, } m["sai-har"] = { "Harákmbut", 1584402, "sai-hkt", aliases = {"Harákmbet"}, } m["sai-hkt"] = { "Harákmbut-Katukinan", 17107635, } m["sai-hrp"] = { "Huarpean", 1578336, aliases = {"Warpean", "Huarpe", "Warpe"}, } m["sai-jee"] = { "Jê", 1483594, "sai-mje", aliases = {"Gê", "Jean", "Gean", "Jê-Kaingang", "Ye"}, } m["sai-jir"] = { "Jirajaran", 3028651, aliases = {"Hiraháran"}, } m["sai-jiv"] = { "Jivaroan", 1393074, aliases = {"Hívaro", "Jibaro", "Jibaroan", "Jibaroana", "Jívaro"}, } m["sai-ktk"] = { "Katukinan", 2636000, "sai-hkt", aliases = {"Catuquinan"}, } m["sai-kui"] = { "Kuikuroan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Kuikuro", "Nahukwa"}, } m["sai-map"] = { "Mapoyan", 61096301, "sai-ven", aliases = {"Mapoyo", "Mapoyo-Yabarana", "Mapoyo-Yavarana", "Mapoyo-Yawarana"}, } m["sai-mas"] = { "Mascoian", 1906952, aliases = {"Mascoyan", "Maskoian", "Enlhet-Enenlhet"}, } m["sai-mgc"] = { "Mataco-Guaicuru", 255512, } m["sai-mje"] = { "Macro-Jê", 887133, aliases = {"Macro-Gê"}, } m["sai-mtc"] = { "Matacoan", 2447424, "sai-mgc", } m["sai-mur"] = { "Muran", 33826, aliases = {"Mura"}, } m["sai-nad"] = { "Nadahup", 1856439, aliases = {"Makú", "Macú", "Vaupés-Japurá"}, } m["sai-nje"] = { "Northern Jê", 98078225, "sai-cer", aliases = {"Core Jê"}, } m["sai-nmk"] = { "Nambikwaran", 15548027, aliases = {"Nambicuaran", "Nambiquaran", "Nambikuaran"}, } m["sai-otm"] = { "Otomacoan", 3217503, aliases = {"Otomákoan", "Otomakoan"}, } m["sai-pan"] = { "Panoan", 1544537, "sai-pat", aliases = {"Pano"}, } m["sai-pat"] = { "Pano-Tacanan", 2475746, aliases = {"Pano-Tacana", "Pano-Takana", "Páno-Takána", "Pano-Takánan"}, } m["sai-pek"] = { "Pekodian", 107451736, "sai-car", aliases = {"South Amazonian Carib", "Southern Cariban", "Pekodi"}, } m["sai-pem"] = { "Pemongan", nil, "sai-ven", aliases = {"Pemong", "Pemóng", "Purukoto"}, } m["sai-pey"] = { "Peba-Yaguan", 174015, aliases = {"Peba-Yagua", "Yaguan", "Peban", "Yáwan"}, } m["sai-prk"] = { "Parukotoan", 107451482, "sai-car", aliases = {"Parukoto"}, } m["sai-sje"] = { "Southern Jê", 98078245, "sai-jee", } m["sai-tac"] = { "Tacanan", 3113762, "sai-pat", } m["sai-tar"] = { "Taranoan", 105097814, "sai-gui", aliases = {"Trio", "Tarano"}, } m["sai-tuc"] = { "Tucanoan", 788144, } m["sai-tyu"] = { "Ticuna-Yuri", 4467010, } m["sai-ucp"] = { "Uru-Chipaya", 2475488, aliases = {"Uru-Chipayan"}, } m["sai-ven"] = { "Venezuelan Cariban", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Venezuelan Carib", "Venezuelan", "Venezuelano"}, } m["sai-wic"] = { "Wichí", 3027047, } m["sai-wit"] = { "Witotoan", 43079317, aliases = {"Huitotoan", "Uitotoan"}, } m["sai-ynm"] = { "Yanomami", nil, aliases = {"Yanomam", "Shamatari", "Yamomami", "Yanomaman"}, } m["sai-yuk"] = { "Yukpan", nil, "sai-car", aliases = {"Yukpa", "Yukpano", "Yukpa-Japreria"}, } m["sai-zam"] = { "Zamucoan", 3048461, aliases = {"Samúkoan"}, } m["sai-zap"] = { "Zaparoan", 33911, aliases = {"Záparoan", "Saparoan", "Sáparoan", "Záparo", "Zaparoano", "Zaparoana"}, } m["sal"] = { "Salish", 33985, } m["sdv"] = { "Eastern Sudanic", 2036148, "ssa", } m["sdv-bri"] = { "Bari", nil, "sdv-nie", } m["sdv-daj"] = { "Daju", 956724, "sdv", } m["sdv-dnu"] = { "Dinka-Nuer", nil, "sdv-niw", } m["sdv-eje"] = { "Eastern Jebel", 3408878, "sdv", } m["sdv-kln"] = { "Kalenjin", 637228, "sdv-nis", } m["sdv-lma"] = { "Lotuko-Maa", nil, "sdv-nie", } m["sdv-lon"] = { "Northern Luo", nil, "sdv-luo", } m["sdv-los"] = { "Southern Luo", 7570103, "sdv-luo", } m["sdv-luo"] = { "Luo", nil, "sdv-niw", } m["sdv-nes"] = { "Northern Eastern Sudanic", 4810496, "sdv", aliases = {"Astaboran", "Ek Sudanic"}, } m["sdv-nie"] = { "Eastern Nilotic", 153795, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-nil"] = { "Nilotic", 513408, "sdv", } m["sdv-nis"] = { "Southern Nilotic", 1552410, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-niw"] = { "Western Nilotic", 3114989, "sdv-nil", } m["sdv-nma"] = { "Nandi-Markweta", nil, "sdv-kln", } m["sdv-nyi"] = { "Nyima", 11688746, "sdv-nes", aliases = {"Nyimang"}, } m["sdv-tmn"] = { "Taman", 3408873, "sdv-nes", aliases = {"Tamaic"}, } m["sdv-ttu"] = { "Teso-Turkana", 7705551, "sdv-nie", aliases = {"Ateker"}, } m["sel"] = { "Selkup", 34008, "syd", } m["sem"] = { "Semitic", 34049, "afa", } m["sem-ara"] = { "Aramaic", 28602, "sem-nwe", protoLanguage = "arc", } m["sem-arb"] = { "Arabic", 164667, "sem-cen", protoLanguage = "ar", } m["sem-are"] = { "Eastern Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-ara", } m["sem-arw"] = { "Western Aramaic", 3394214, "sem-ara", } m["sem-ase"] = { "Southeastern Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-are", } m["sem-can"] = { "Canaanite", 747547, "sem-nwe", } m["sem-cen"] = { "Central Semitic", 3433228, "sem-wes", } m["sem-cna"] = { "Central Neo-Aramaic", 3410322, "sem-are", } m["sem-eas"] = { "East Semitic", 164273, "sem", } m["sem-eth"] = { "Ethiopian Semitic", 163629, "sem-wes", aliases = {"Afro-Semitic", "Ethiopian", "Ethiopic", "Ethiosemitic"}, } m["sem-nna"] = { "Northeastern Neo-Aramaic", 2560578, "sem-are", } m["sem-nwe"] = { "Northwest Semitic", 162996, "sem-cen", } m["sem-osa"] = { "Old South Arabian", 35025, "sem-cen", aliases = {"Epigraphic South Arabian", "Sayhadic"}, } m["sem-sar"] = { "Modern South Arabian", 1981908, "sem-wes", } m["sem-wes"] = { "West Semitic", 124901, "sem", } m["sgn"] = { "sign", 34228, "qfa-not", } m["sgn-fsl"] = { "French Sign Languages", 5501921, "sgn", } m["sgn-gsl"] = { "German Sign Languages", 5551235, "sgn", } m["sgn-jsl"] = { "Japanese Sign Languages", 11722508, "sgn", } m["sio"] = { "Siouan", 34181, "nai-sca", } m["sio-dhe"] = { "Dhegihan", 3217420, "sio-msv", } m["sio-dkt"] = { "Dakotan", 4154122, "sio-msv", } m["sio-mor"] = { "Missouri River Siouan", 26807266, "sio", } m["sio-msv"] = { "Mississippi Valley Siouan", 12637104, "sio", } m["sio-ohv"] = { "Ohio Valley Siouan", 21070931, "sio", } m["sit"] = { "Sino-Tibetano", --TLCHANGE "Sino-Tibetan" 45961, aliases = {"Trans-Himalayan"}, english_name = "Sino-Tibetan", --TLCHANGE } m["sit-aao"] = { "Central Naga", 615474, "sit", } m["sit-alm"] = { "Almora", nil, "sit-whm", } m["sit-bai"] = { "Bai", 35103, "sit-mba", } m["sit-bdi"] = { "Bodish", 1814078, "sit", } m["sit-cln"] = { "Cai-Long", 107182612, "sit-mba", aliases = {"Ta-Li"}, } m["sit-dhi"] = { "Dhimalish", 1207648, "sit", } m["sit-ebo"] = { "East Bodish", 56402, "sit-bdi", } m["sit-egy"] = { "East rGyalrongic", 832026, "sit-rgy", } m["sit-ers"] = { "Ersuic", 56335, "sit", } m["sit-gma"] = { "Greater Magaric", 55612963, "sit", } m["sit-gsi"] = { "Greater Siangic", 52698851, "sit", } m["sit-hrs"] = { "Hrusish", 1632501, "sit", aliases = {"Southeast Kamengic"}, } m["sit-jnp"] = { "Jingphoic", nil, "sit-jpl", aliases = {"Jingpho"}, } m["sit-jpl"] = { "Kachin-Luic", 1515454, "tbq-bkj", aliases = {"Jingpho-Luish", "Jingpho-Asakian", "Kachinic"}, } m["sit-kch"] = { "Konyak-Chang", nil, "sit-kon", } m["sit-kha"] = { "Kham", 33305, "sit-gma", } m["sit-khb"] = { "Kho-Bwa", 6401917, "sit", aliases = {"Bugunish", "Kamengic"}, } m["sit-khw"] = { "Western Kho-Bwa", nil, "sit-khb", } m["sit-khc"] = { "Chug-Lish", nil, "sit-khw", aliases = {"Duhumbi-Khispi"}, } m["sit-khm"] = { "Mey-Sartang", nil, "sit-khw", aliases = {"Sartang-Sherdukpen"}, } m["sit-kic"] = { "Central Kiranti", nil, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kie"] = { "Eastern Kiranti", nil, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kin"] = { "Kinnauric", nil, "sit-whm", aliases = {"Kinnauri"}, } m["sit-kir"] = { "Kiranti", 922148, "sit", } m["sit-kiw"] = { "Western Kiranti", 922148, "sit-kir", } m["sit-kon"] = { "Northern Naga", 774590, "tbq-bkj", aliases = {"Konyakian", "Konyak"}, } m["sit-kyk"] = { "Kyirong-Kagate", 6450957, "sit-tib", } m["sit-lab"] = { "Ladakhi-Balti", 6450957, "sit-tib", } m["sit-las"] = { "Lahuli-Spiti", 6473510, "sit-tib", } m["sit-luu"] = { "Luish", 55621439, "sit-jpl", aliases = {"Asakian", "Sak"}, } m["sit-mar"] = { "Maringic", nil, "sit-tma", } m["sit-mba"] = { "Macro-Bai", 16963847, "sit-sba", aliases = {"Greater Bai"}, } m["sit-mdz"] = { "Midzu", 6843504, "sit", aliases = {"Geman", "Midzuish", "Miju-Meyor", "Southern Mishmi"}, } m["sit-mnz"] = { "Mondzish", 6898839, "tbq-lob", aliases = {"Mangish"}, } m["sit-mru"] = { "Mruic", 16908870, "sit", aliases = {"Mru-Hkongso"}, } m["sit-nas"] = { "Naish", 25047956, "sit-nax", } m["sit-nax"] = { "Naic", 6982999, "tbq-buq", aliases = {"Naxish"}, } m["sit-nba"] = { "Northern Bai", 122463830, "sit-bai", } m["sit-new"] = { "Newaric", 55625069, "sit", } m["sit-nng"] = { "Nungish", 1515482, "sit", aliases = {"Nung"}, } m["sit-qia"] = { "Qiangic", 1636765, "tbq-buq", } m["sit-rgy"] = { "Rgyalrongic", 56936, "sit-qia", aliases = {"Jiarongic"}, } m["sit-sba"] = { "Sino-Bai", nil, "sit", aliases = {"Greater Bai"}, } m["sit-tam"] = { "Tamangic", 3309439, "sit", aliases = {"West Bodish"}, } m["sit-tan"] = { "Tani", 3217538, "sit", } m["sit-tib"] = { "Tibetic", 1641150, "sit-bdi", protoLanguage = "otb", } m["sit-tja"] = { "Tujia", nil, "sit", } m["sit-tma"] = { "Tangkhul-Maring", nil, "sit", } m["sit-tng"] = { "Tangkhulic", 1516657, "sit-tma", aliases = {"Tangkhul"}, } m["sit-tno"] = { "Tangsa-Nocte", nil, "sit-kon", } m["sit-tsk"] = { "Tshangla", nil, "sit", } m["sit-wgy"] = { "West rGyalrongic", nil, "sit-rgy" } m["sit-whm"] = { "West Himalayish", 2301695, "sit", } m["sit-zem"] = { "Zeme", 189291, "sit", aliases = {"Zeliangrong", "Zemeic"}, } m["sla"] = { "Slavic", 23526, "ine-bsl", aliases = {"Slavonic"}, } m["smi"] = { "Sami", 56463, "urj", aliases = {"Saami", "Samic", "Saamic"}, } m["son"] = { "Songhay", 505198, "ssa", aliases = {"Songhai"}, } m["sqj"] = { "Albanian", 8748, "ine", } m["ssa"] = { "Nilo-Saharan", -- possibly not a genetic grouping 33705, } m["ssa-fur"] = { "Fur", 2989512, "ssa", } m["ssa-klk"] = { "Kuliak", 1791476, "ssa", aliases = {"Rub"}, } m["ssa-kom"] = { "Koman", 1781084, "ssa", } m["ssa-sah"] = { "Saharan", 1757661, "ssa", } m["syd"] = { "Samoyedic", 34005, "urj", aliases = {"Samoyed", "Samodeic"}, } m["syd-ene"] = { "Enets", 29942, "syd", } m["tai"] = { "Tai", 749720, "qfa-bet", aliases = {"Daic"}, } m["tai-wen"] = { "Wenma-Southwestern Tai", nil, "tai", } m["tai-tay"] = { "Tày", nil, "tai-wen", } m["tai-sap"] = { "Sapa-Southwestern Tai", nil, "tai-wen", aliases = {"Sapa-Thai"}, } m["tai-swe"] = { "Southwestern Tai", 10889250, "tai-sap", } m["tai-cho"] = { "Chongzuo Tai", 13216, "tai", } m["tai-cen"] = { "Central Tai", 5061891, "tai", } m["tai-nor"] = { "Northern Tai", 7059014, "tai", } m["tbq"] = { "Tibeto-Burman", 34064, "sit", } m["tbq-anp"] = { "Angami-Pochuri", 530460, "sit", } m["tbq-axi"] = { "Axioid", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-bdg"] = { "Bodo-Garo", 4090000, "tbq-bkj", } m["tbq-bis"] = { "Bisoid", 48844742, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-bka"] = { "Bi-Ka", 12627890, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-bkj"] = { "Sal", 889900, "sit", -- Brahmaputran appears to be Glottolog's term aliases = {"Bodo-Konyak-Jinghpaw", "Brahmaputran", "Jingpho-Konyak-Bodo"}, } m["tbq-brm"] = { "Burmish", 865713, "tbq-lob", } m["tbq-buq"] = { "Burmo-Qiangic", 16056278, "sit", aliases = {"Eastern Tibeto-Burman"}, } m["tbq-drp"] = { "Downriver Phula", 7188378, "tbq-rph", } m["tbq-han"] = { "Hanoid", 17004185, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-hph"] = { "Highland Phula", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-jin"] = { "Jino", 6202716, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-kzh"] = { "Kazhuoish", 48834669, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-kuk"] = { "Kuki-Chin", 832413, "sit", aliases = {"Kukish", "South-Central Tibeto-Burman"}, } m["tbq-lal"] = { "Lalo", 56548, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-lho"] = { "Lahoish", nil, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-llo"] = { "Lipo-Lolopo", nil, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-lob"] = { "Lolo-Burmese", 1635712, "tbq-buq", } m["tbq-lol"] = { "Loloish", 37035, "tbq-lob", aliases = {"Yi", "Ngwi", "Nisoic"}, } m["tbq-lso"] = { "Lisoish", 6559055, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-lwo"] = { "Lawoish", 48847673, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-muj"] = { "Muji", 11221327, "tbq-hph", } m["tbq-nas"] = { "Nasoid", nil, "tbq-nlo", } m["tbq-nis"] = { "Nisu", 56404, "tbq-nlo", } m["tbq-nlo"] = { "Northern Loloish", 7058676, "tbq-nso", } m["tbq-nso"] = { "Nisoish", 56990, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-nus"] = { "Nusoish", 114245231, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-phw"] = { "Phowa", 7187959, "tbq-hph", } m["tbq-rph"] = { "Riverine Phula", nil, "tbq-sel", } m["tbq-sel"] = { "Southeastern Loloish", 16111894, "tbq-nso", } m["tbq-sil"] = { "Siloid", 60787071, "tbq-slo", } m["tbq-slo"] = { "Southern Loloish", 5649340, "tbq-lol", } m["tbq-tal"] = { "Taloid", 48804018, "tbq-lso", } m["tbq-urp"] = { "Upriver Phula", 7187058, "tbq-rph", } m["trk"] = { "Turkic", 34090, } m["trk-cmn"] = { "Common Turkic", 1126028, "trk", aliases = {"Shaz Turkic", "Shaz-Turkic"}, } m["trk-kar"] = { "Karluk", 703173, "trk-cmn", aliases = {"Qarluq", "Uyghur-Uzbek", "Southeastern Turkic"}, } m["trk-kbu"] = { "Kipchak-Bulgar", 3512539, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Uralian", "Uralo-Caspian"}, } m["trk-kcu"] = { "Kipchak-Cuman", 4370412, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Ponto-Caspian"}, } m["trk-kip"] = { "Kipchak", 1339898, "trk-cmn", -- Russian Wikipedia article [[w:ru:Западнотюркские_языки]] says "Western Turkic" is used by N.A. Baskakov and includes Oghuz, Kipchak and Karluk. -- Azerbaijani Wikipedia article [[w:az:Qərbi_türk_dilləri]] clarifies that "Western Turkic" is not a clade. other_names = {"Western Turkic"}, aliases = {"Kypchak", "Qypchaq", "Northwestern Turkic"}, protoLanguage = "qwm", } m["trk-kkp"] = { "Kyrgyz-Kipchak", 4221189, "trk-kip", } m["trk-kno"] = { "Kipchak-Nogai", 4326954, "trk-kip", aliases = {"Aralo-Caspian"}, } m["trk-nsb"] = { "North Siberian Turkic", 4537269, "trk-sib", aliases = {"Northern Siberian Turkic"}, } m["trk-ogr"] = { "Oghur", 1422731, "trk", aliases = {"Lir-Turkic", "r-Turkic"}, } m["trk-ogz"] = { "Oghuz", 494600, "trk-cmn", aliases = {"Southwestern Turkic"}, } m["trk-sib"] = { "Siberian Turkic", 354353, "trk-cmn", other_names = {"Northern Turkic"}, -- per [[w:ru:Восточнотюркские_языки]], "Eastern Turkic" is an alias for Siberian Turkic in the work of O.A. Mudrak, -- but has a different non-clade meaning in the older work of N.A. Baskakov. aliases = {"Eastern Turkic", "Northeastern Turkic"}, } m["trk-ssb"] = { "South Siberian Turkic", nil, "trk-sib", aliases = {"Southern Siberian Turkic"}, } m["tup"] = { "Tupian", 34070, aliases = {"Tupi"}, } m["tup-gua"] = { "Tupi-Guarani", 148610, "tup", aliases = {"Tupí-Guaraní"}, } m["tuw"] = { "Tungusic", 34230, aliases = {"Manchu-Tungus", "Tungus"}, } m["tuw-ewe"] = { "Ewenic", 105889448, "tuw", aliases = {"Northern Tungusic"}, } m["tuw-jrc"] = { "Jurchenic", 105889432, "tuw", aliases = {"Manchuric"}, } m["tuw-nan"] = { "Nanaic", 105889264, "tuw", } m["tuw-udg"] = { "Udegheic", 105889266, "tuw", } m["urj"] = { "Uralic", 34113, varieties = {"Finno-Ugric"}, } m["urj-fin"] = { "Fino-baltiko", --TLCHANGE 33328, "urj", aliases = {"Baltic-Finnic", "Balto-Finnic", "Fennic"}, english_name = "Finnic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Fino-báltico", --TLCHANGE } m["urj-mdv"] = { "Mordvinic", 627313, "urj", } m["urj-prm"] = { "Permic", 161493, "urj", } m["urj-ugr"] = { "Ugric", 156631, "urj", } m["wak"] = { "Wakashan", 60069, } m["wen"] = { "Sorbian", 25442, "zlw", aliases = {"Lusatian", "Wendish"}, } m["xgn"] = { "Mongolic", 33750, "qfa-xgs", aliases = {"Mongolian"}, } m["xgn-cen"] = { "Central Mongolic", 28719447, "xgn", protoLanguage = "xng-lat", } m["xgn-sou"] = { "Southern Mongolic", nil, "xgn", protoLanguage = "xng-ear", } m["xgn-shr"] = { "Shirongolic", 107539435, "xgn-sou", } m["xme"] = { "Median", nil, "ira-mpr", protoLanguage = "xme-old", } m["xme-ttc"] = { "Tatic", nil, "xme", } m["xnd"] = { "Na-Dene", 26986, "qfa-dny", aliases = {"Na-Dené"}, } m["xsc"] = { "Scythian", nil, "ira-nei", } m["xsc-sak"] = { "Saka", nil, "xsc-skw", aliases = {"Sakan"}, } m["xsc-sar"] = { "Sarmatian", nil, "xsc", } m["xsc-skw"] = { "Saka-Wakhi", nil, "xsc", } m["yok"] = { "Yokuts", 34249, "nai-you", aliases = {"Yokutsan", "Mariposan", "Mariposa"}, } m["ypk"] = { "Yupik", 27970, "esx-esk", aliases = {"Yup'ik", "Yuit"}, } m["yrk"] = { "Nenets", 36452, "syd", } m["zhx"] = { "Sinitiko", --TLCHANGE "Sinitic" 33857, "sit-sba", aliases = {"Chinese"}, protoLanguage = "och", english_name = "Sinitic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Sinitico", --TLCHANGE } m["zhx-com"] = { "Min Pandalampasigan", --TLCHANGE "baybayin" is already an overloaded term (used in wiktionary in the spelling sense), so let's use "dalampasigan" instead 20667215, "zhx-min", english_name = "Coastal Min", --TLCHANGE } m["zhx-inm"] = { "Min Pang-ilaya", --TLCHANGE 20667237, "zhx-min", english_name = "Inland Min", --TLCHANGE } m["zhx-man"] = { "Mandariniko", --TLCHANGE nil, "zhx", protoLanguage = "cmn-ear", english_name = "Mandarinic", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Mandarinico", --TLCHANGE } m["zhx-min"] = { "Min", 56504, "zhx", } m["zhx-nan"] = { "Katimugang Min", --TLCHANGE 36495, "zhx-com", english_name = "Southern Min", --TLCHANGE } m["zhx-pin"] = { "Pinghua", 2735715, "zhx", protoLanguage = "ltc", } m["zhx-yue"] = { "Yue", 7033959, "zhx", protoLanguage = "ltc", } m["zle"] = { "East Slavic", 144713, "sla", } m["zls"] = { "South Slavic", 146665, "sla", } m["zlw"] = { "West Slavic", 145852, "sla", } m["zlw-lch"] = { "Lechitic", 742782, "zlw", aliases = {"Lekhitic"}, } m["zlw-pom"] = { "Pomeranian", nil, "zlw-lch", } m["znd"] = { "Zande", 8066072, "nic-ubg", } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "family") mdmyki3af3hw51gbw0w92n1d6fqjhr2 10 30980 177982 151418 2026-09-19T03:36:54Z Yivan000 4078 Inilipat ni Yivan000 ang pahinang [[Padron:tl-banghay-talay]] sa [[Padron:tl-infl-table2]] nang walang iniwang redirect: move to closest page to preserve history 151418 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{nonav|}}}||<div class="NavFrame" style="width: 50%"> <div class="NavHead" style="">Pagbabanghay ng pandiwang {{{title|{{PAGENAME}}}}}</div> <div class="NavContent" align=center>}} {| class="inflection-table" style="width:100%; color:rgb(0%,0%,30%); border:solid 1px rgb(80%,80%,100%);text-align:center;vertical-align:center;" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="2" |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" | ! style="background:#cdcdcd; vertical-align:center;" | Panlapi ! style="background:#cdcdcd; vertical-align:center;" colspan=2 | Salitang-ugat ! style="background:#cdcdcd; vertical-align:center;" colspan=2 | Tutok / Pokus |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" | | {{{1}}} |! colspan=2 | {{{8}}} |! colspan=2 | '''{{{2}}}''' |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" | ! style="background:#cdcdcd; vertical-align:center;" colspan=5 | Aspeto |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" | ! style="background:#dedede;" | Pawatas ! style="background:#dedede;" | Perpektibo ! style="background:#dedede;" | Imperpektibo ! style="background:#dedede;%" | Kontemplatibo ! style="background:#dedede;%" | Katatapos |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" | | {{#switch:{{{3|}}}||-=<center>―</center>|{{{3}}}}} | {{#switch:{{{4|}}}||-=<center>―</center>|{{{4}}}}} | {{#switch:{{{5|}}}||-=<center>―</center>|{{{5}}}}} | {{#switch:{{{6|}}}||-=<center>―</center>|{{{6}}}}} | {{#switch:{{{7|}}}||-=<center>―</center>|{{{7}}}}} {{#if:{{{bottom|}}}<!-- -->|{{!}} colspan=6 {{!}} <!-- -->{{{bottom}}}<!-- -->}} |}{{#if:{{{nonav|}}}||</div> </div>}} <noinclude> {{documentation}} [[Kategorya: Mga padron ng pagbabanghay sa Tagalog]] [[Kategorya: Mga Tagalog na padron]] </noinclude> rn1ya3mil88t95xkrif28s0dwuap1n6 177983 177982 2026-09-19T03:37:04Z Yivan000 4078 177983 wikitext text/x-wiki {{inflection-table-top|title=Verb conjugation for {{{title|{{pagename}}}}}|palette=grey|tall=yes}} ! colspan=2 | affix | colspan=3 |{{{1}}} |- ! colspan=2 | root word | colspan=3 |{{{8}}} |- ! colspan=2 | trigger | colspan=3 |{{trim|{{{2}}}}} |- | class="separator" colspan="999" | |- ! class=outer colspan=6 | aspect |- ! colspan=2 | infinitive | {{#switch:{{{3|}}}||-=<div class="center">―</div>|{{{3}}}}} |- ! colspan=2 | complete | {{#switch:{{{4|}}}||-=<div class="center">―</div>|{{{4}}}}} |- ! colspan=2 | progressive | {{#switch:{{{5|}}}||-=<div class="center">―</div>|{{{5}}}}} |- ! colspan=2 | contemplative | {{#switch:{{{6|}}}||-=<div class="center">―</div>|{{{6}}}}} |- | class="separator" colspan="999" | |- ! colspan=2 | imperative | rowspan=2 | {{#switch:{{{7|}}}||-=<div class="center">―</div>|{{{7}}}}} {{inflection-table-bottom|notes={{{9|}}}}}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> l4r1ws8aizv0mkg8paadevo0bn7tbgv 10 30981 177984 151421 2026-09-19T03:37:29Z Yivan000 4078 Inilipat ni Yivan000 ang pahinang [[Padron:tl-banghay-talay/doc]] sa [[Padron:tl-infl-table2/documentation]] nang walang iniwang redirect 151421 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Dokumentasyon== Ang padrong ito ay ginagamit bilang blankong talay sa mga iba pang padrong pagbabanghay gaya ng {{temp|tl-banghay-mag}} o {{temp|tl-banghay-in}}. Ilagay lang ito sa mga pandiwang may panlapi at '''huwag'' sa mga pandiwang walang panlapi. ===Parametro=== {{para|1}} * Ang gagamiting panlapi sa pagbabanghay. '''Kailangan''' {{para|2}} * Ang tutok o pokus ng pandiwa. '''Kailangan''' {{para|3}}, {{para|4}}, {{para|5}}, {{para|6}}, {{para|7}} * Ang mga aspeto ng pandiwa (pawatas, perpektibo, imperpektibo, kontemplatibo, katatapos). '''Kailangan''' {{para|root}} * Ang salitang-ugat ng pandiwang ibabanghay. '''Kailangan''' {{para|title}} * Ang pandiwang babanghayin. Hindi ito kailangan dahil sarimuing lilitaw ang pangalan ng pahina. ''Di-kailangan'' ===Halimbawang paggamit=== Ang pandiwang {{sb|tl|aral}} ay ginagawang ganito: * {{temp|tl-banghay-talay|mag-|tagaganap|mag-aral|nag-aral|nag-aaral|mag-aaral|kaaaral|aral|title=mag-aral}} * At ang lilitaw ay: {{tl-banghay-talay|mag-|tagaganap|mag-aral|nag-aral|nag-aaral|mag-aaral|kaaaral|aral|title=mag-aral}} ==Mga padrong gumagamit nito== Ito ang mga padrong gumagamit ng {{temp|tl-banghay-talay}} bilang batayan. Mas madaling gamitin ang mga ito. * {{temp|tl-banghay-in-an}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-i}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-ika}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-in}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-ipa}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-ipag}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-ipang}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-ka-an}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-ma}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-ma-an}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-mag}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-mag-an}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-magka}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-magkanda}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-magma}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-magpa}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-magsi}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-maipang}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-mang}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-maka}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-makapag}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-maki}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-makipag}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-mapa}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-mapag-an}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-pa-an}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-pa-in}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-pag-an}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-pag-in}} * {{temp|tl-banghay-um}} jd4r3vuu4hngl5pg537niuqamyrbeht 10 30988 177980 174281 2026-09-19T03:31:20Z Yivan000 4078 enwikt parity 177980 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters -->{{tl-infl-table |title={{{title|{{pagename}}}}} <!--affix--> |[[mag-]]&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|mag-}}]] <!--trigger--> |actor <!--aspects--> |[[mag{{#if:{{{1|}}}||-}}{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|mag<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||-}}{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]] |[[nag{{#if:{{{1|}}}||-}}{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|nag<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||.}}{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]] |[[nag{{#if:{{{1|}}}||-}}{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|nag<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||.}}{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]]<br>[[naga{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]¹&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|naga<includeonly>{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]] |[[mag{{#if:{{{1|}}}||-}}{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|mag<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||.}}{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]]<br>[[maga{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]¹&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|maga<includeonly>{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]]<br>[[ga{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]¹&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|ga<includeonly>{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]] |[[ka{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | {{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | 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| }}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}|2||}} | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}}}]]&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|kaka<includeonly>{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | }}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}|2||}} | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}}}</includeonly>}}]]<br>[[kakapag{{#if:{{{1|}}}||-}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | }}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}|2||}} | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}}}]]&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|kakapag<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||-}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | }}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}|2||}} | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}}}</includeonly>}}]]<br>[[kapapag{{#if:{{{1|}}}||-}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | }}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}|2||}} | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}}}]]&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|kapapag<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||-}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | }}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}|2||}} | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}}}</includeonly>}}]] |[[pag{{#if:{{{1|}}}||-}}{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]¹&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|pag<includeonly>{{#if:{{{1|}}}||-}}{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]] <!--root word--> |[[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]] <!--notes--> |¹ Dialectal use only. }}<noinclude>{{tcat|conj}}{{documentation}}</noinclude> b2ha3qz8gl4nx9h1958e5wxrt28jl2o 10 31028 177981 174283 2026-09-19T03:32:11Z Yivan000 4078 enwikt parity 177981 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters -->{{tl-infl-table |title={{{title|{{pagename}}}}} <!--affix--> |[[{{#if:{{{1|}}}|-||}}um-]]<br> [[{{tl-bay sc|{{#if:{{{1|}}}|-||}}um-}}]] <!--trigger--> | actor <!--aspect--> |[[{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}um{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]<br> [[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}um{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]] |[[{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}um{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]<br /> [[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}um{{{2}}}{{{3}}} </includeonly>}}]] <br />[[{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}ungm{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]¹ <br />[[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}ungm{{{2}}}{{{3}}} </includeonly>}}]] |[[{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}um{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]<br />[[{{tl-bay sc| <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}um{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}} </includeonly>}}]]<br />[[{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}ungm{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]¹<br /> [[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}ungm{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]] <br />[[na{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]²<br/>[[{{tl-bay sc|na <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}} </includeonly>}}]] |[[{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]<br /> [[{{tl-bay sc| <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]]<br />[[ma{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]² <br />[[{{tl-bay sc|ma <includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}} </includeonly>}}]] |[[ka{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}}}{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r{{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}|2||}} | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}}}]]<br> [[{{tl-bay sc|ka<includeonly>{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | {{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}}}{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r{{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}|2||}} | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}}} </includeonly>}}]] |[[kaka{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | }}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}|2||}} | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}}}]]<br>[[{{tl-bay sc|kaka<includeonly>{{#if: {{{4|}}} | r | }}{{#if: {{{4|}}} | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}|2||}} | {{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}}}</includeonly>}}]] |[[{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}um{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]<br /> [[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | ts = {{{1}}} | dy = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}um{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]]<br />[[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]² <br />[[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]] <!--root word--> |[[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]] <br />[[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]] <!--comment--> |¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.<br />²Dialectal use only. }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{tcat|conj}}</noinclude> 0o320blftjyznbscfrwr7ugnzbi54ag 10 31030 177979 174279 2026-09-19T03:30:39Z Yivan000 4078 enwikt parity 177979 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#invoke:checkparams|error}}<!-- Validate template parameters -->{{tl-infl-table2 |title={{{title|{{pagename}}}}} <!--affix--> |[[-in]]&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|-in}}]] <!--trigger--> |{{{5}}} <!--aspects--> |[[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}in]]&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}</includeonly>in}}]] |[[{{#switch: {{{1|}}} | = in | l = ni{{{1}}} | r = ni{{{1}}} | w = ni{{{1}}} | y = ni{{{1}}} | {{{1}}}in }}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]] {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | w = <br/>[[{{{1}}}in{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]|}}&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|}}} | = in | l = ni{{{1}}} | r = ni{{{1}}} | w = ni{{{1}}} | y = ni{{{1}}} | {{{1}}}in }}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]] {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | w = &nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{{1}}}in{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]]|}} |[[{{#switch: {{{1|}}} | = in | l = ni{{{1}}} | r = ni{{{1}}} | w = ni{{{1}}} | y = ni{{{1}}} | {{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}in }}{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]] {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | w = <br/>[[{{{1}}}in{{{2}}}{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]|}}&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{#switch: {{{1|}}} | = in | l = ni{{{1}}} | r = ni{{{1}}} | w = ni{{{1}}} | y = ni{{{1}}} | {{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}in }}{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]] {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | w = &nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{{1}}}in{{{2}}}{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]]|}}<br>[[ina{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]¹&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|ina<includeonly>{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]] |[[{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}in]]&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{#switch:{{{1|}}} | ng = {{{1}}} | = | {{#invoke:string/templates|sub|{{{1}}}|1|1|}}}}{{{2}}}{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}</includeonly>in}}]]<br>[[a{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}in]]¹&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|a<includeonly>{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}</includeonly>in}}]] |[[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}in]]&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}</includeonly>in}}]]<br>[[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]¹&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]]<br>[[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}a]]¹&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}</includeonly>a}}]] <!--root word--> |[[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]&nbsp;/ [[{{tl-bay sc|<includeonly>{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}</includeonly>}}]] <!--notes--> |¹ Dialectal use only. }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{tcat|conj}}</noinclude> filr0zwu70e50hgso07au2r29fqqu9p 10 31063 177977 174278 2026-09-19T03:28:35Z Yivan000 4078 enwikt parity 177977 wikitext text/x-wiki {{tl-infl-table2 |title={{{title|{{pagename}}}}} <!--affix--> |[[i-]] <!--trigger--> |{{{5}}} <!--aspects--> |[[i{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]] |[[i{{#switch: {{{1|}}} | = ni | h = ni{{{1}}} | l = ni{{{1}}} | r = ni{{{1}}} | w = ni{{{1}}} | y = ni{{{1}}} | {{{1}}}in }}{{{2}}}{{{3}}} {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | w = / i{{{1}}}in{{{2}}}{{{3}}}|}}]] |[[i{{#switch: {{{1|}}} | = ni | h = ni{{{1}}} | l = ni{{{1}}} | r = ni{{{1}}} | w = ni{{{1}}} | y = ni{{{1}}} | {{{1}}}in }}{{{2}}}{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}} {{#switch: {{{1|}}} | w = / {{{1}}}in{{{2}}}{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}|}}]]<br/>[[ina{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]¹ |[[i{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]<br/>[[a{{#if: {{{6|}}} | r | {{{1}}}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]¹ |[[i{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]]<br />[[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{4}}}an]]¹ <!--root word--> |[[{{{1}}}{{{2}}}{{{3}}}]] <!--notes--> |¹ Dialectal use only. }}<noinclude>{{documentation}}{{tcat|conj}}</noinclude> gads7z9g95qnp93hu17cth071kku5k4 0 31427 177987 156409 2026-09-19T03:44:46Z Yivan000 4078 177987 wikitext text/x-wiki =={{=ko=}}== ===Etimolohiya=== {{ko-etym-Sino|混|halo|血|dugo}} ===Pangngalan=== {{ko-noun|hanja=混血}} # [[tao]] na mayroong [[halo]]ng [[lahi]]ng [[banyaga]] # [[mestiso]] ====Katawagang hinango==== {{col2|ko|혼혈아(混血兒)|혼혈(混血)하다}} hppcceufcoe7ysouatcii95n3z3ufxu 828 32642 177989 175573 2026-09-19T04:05:21Z Yivan000 4078 177989 Scribunto text/plain local m_langdata = require("Module:languages/data") -- Loaded on demand, as it may not be needed (depending on the data). local function u(...) u = require("Module:string utilities").char return u(...) end local c = m_langdata.chars local p = m_langdata.puaChars local s = m_langdata.shared local m = {} m["ebg"] = { "Ebughu", 35294, "nic-lcr", "Latn", } m["ebk"] = { "Finallig", --"Eastern Bontoc", 62664215, "phi", "Latn", is_official_kwf_name = "https://kwfwikaatkultura.ph/finallig/", --TLCHANGE english_name = "Eastern Bontoc", --TLCHANGE } m["ebr"] = { "Ebrié", 36644, "alv-ptn", "Latn", } m["ebu"] = { "Embu", 35318, "bnt-kka", "Latn", } m["ecr"] = { "Eteokretense", --TLCHANGE 35461, "qfa-unc", "Polyt", -- Polyt translit, display_text, strip_diacritics, sort_key in [[Module:scripts/data]] english_name = "Eteocretan", --TLCHNAGE spanish_name = "Eteocretense", --TLCHANGE } m["ecs"] = { "Ecuadorian Sign Language", 3436769, "sgn", "Latn", -- when documented } m["ecy"] = { "Eteotsipriyota", --TLCHANGE 35309, "qfa-unc", "Cprt", english_name = "Eteocypriot", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Eteochipriota", --TLCHANGE } m["eee"] = { "E", 35386, "qfa-mix", "Hani, Latn", sort_key = {Hani = "Hani-sortkey"}, } m["efa"] = { "Efai", 3813297, "nic-ief", "Latn", } m["efe"] = { "Efe", 56354, "csu-mle", "Latn", } m["efi"] = { "Efik", 35377, "nic-ief", "Latn", } m["ega"] = { "Ega", 3914927, "alv", "Latn", } m["egl"] = { "Emilyano", --TLCHANGE 1057898, "roa-emr", ancestors = "egl-old", "Latn", wikimedia_codes = "eml", english_name = "Emilian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Emiliano", --TLCHANGE } m["ego"] = { "Eggon", 35300, "nic-pls", "Latn", } m["egy"] = { "Ehipsiyo", --TLCHANGE 50868, "egx", "Latn, Egyp, Egyh", sort_key = { remove_diacritics = "'%-%s", from = {"ꜣ", "j", "y", "ꜥ", "w", "b", "p", "f", "m", "n", "r", "ḥ", "ḫ", "ẖ", "h", "z", "š", "s", "q", "k", "g", "ṯ", "t", "ḏ", "d", "%."}, to = {p[1], p[2], p[3], p[4], p[5], p[6], p[7], p[8], p[9], p[10], p[11], p[13], p[14], p[15], p[12], p[16], p[18], p[17], p[19], p[20], p[21], p[23], p[22], p[25], p[24], p[26]} }, english_name = "Egyptian", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Egipcio", --TLCHANGE } m["ehu"] = { "Ehueun", 3441392, "alv-nwd", "Latn", } m["eip"] = { "Eipomek", 5349839, "ngf-mek", "Latn", } m["eit"] = { "Eitiep", 5350030, "paa-kom", "Latn", } m["eiv"] = { "Askopan", 56324, "paa-nbo", "Latn", } m["eja"] = { "Ejamat", 6269820, "alv-jfe", "Latn", } m["eka"] = { "Ekajuk", 35250, "nic-eko", "Latn", } m["eke"] = { "Ekit", 3509628, "nic-ief", "Latn", } m["ekg"] = { "Ekari", 5350305, "ngf-pan", "Latn", } m["eki"] = { "Eki", 5350418, "nic-ief", "Latn", } m["ekl"] = { "Kolhe", 6426945, "mun", "Latn", } m["ekm"] = { "Elip", 12952414, "nic-ymb", "Latn", } m["eko"] = { "Koti", 29930, "bnt-mak", "Latn", } m["ekp"] = { "Ekpeye", 35254, "alv-igb", "Latn", } m["ekr"] = { "Yace", 36901, "alv-ido", "Latn", } m["eky"] = { "Eastern Kayah", 25559417, "kar", "Kali", } m["ele"] = { "Elepi", 5359444, "paa-mar", "Latn", } m["elh"] = { "El Hugeirat", 5351410, "nub-hil", "Latn", } m["eli"] = { "Nding", 36176, "alv-tal", "Latn", } m["elk"] = { "Elkei", 5364210, "paa-wap", "Latn", } m["elm"] = { "Eleme", 3914427, "nic-ogo", "Latn", } m["elo"] = { "El Molo", 56719, "cus-eas", "Latn", } m["elu"] = { "Elu", 3364594, "poz-aay", "Latn", } m["elx"] = { "Elamita", --TLCHANGE 35470, "qfa-iso", --ancient language of Iran "Xsux", english_name = "Elamite", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Elamita", --TLCHANGE } m["ema"] = { "Emai", 35428, "alv-eeo", "Latn", } m["emb"] = { "Embaloh", 5369424, "poz", "Latn", } m["eme"] = { "Emerillon", 3588942, "tup-gua", "Latn", } m["emg"] = { "Eastern Meohang", 12952840, "sit-kie", "Deva", } m["emi"] = { "Mussau-Emira", 6943093, "poz-stm", "Latn", } m["emk"] = { "Eastern Maninkakan", 11002130, "dmn-mnk", "Latn, Arab, Nkoo", } m["emm"] = { "Mamulique", 3285082, "nai-pak", "Latn", } m["emn"] = { "Eman", 5368975, "nic-tvc", "Latn", } m["emp"] = { "Northern Emberá", 2391297, "sai-chc", "Latn", } m["ems"] = { "Alutiiq", 27992, "ypk", "Latn", } m["emu"] = { "Eastern Muria", 12952883, "dra-mur", "Deva", } m["emw"] = { "Emplawas", 5374265, "poz-tim", "Latn", } m["emx"] = { "Erromintxela", 1122188, "qfa-mix", "Latn", ancestors = "rom, eu", } m["emy"] = { "Epigraphic Mayan", 301355, "myn", "Latn, Maya", } m["ena"] = { "Apali", 3504201, "ngf-sog", "Latn", } m["enb"] = { "Markweeta", 56874, "sdv-nma", "Latn", } m["enc"] = { "En", 3504110, "qfa-buy", "Latn", } m["end"] = { "Ende", 2067656, "poz-cet", "Latn", } m["enf"] = { "Forest Enets", 30249597, "syd-ene", "Cyrl", } m["enh"] = { "Tundra Enets", 25559411, "syd-ene", "Cyrl", } m["enl"] = { "Enlhet", 15462671, "sai-mas", "Latn", } m["enm"] = { "Gitnang Ingles", --TLCHANGE 36395, "gmw-ang", "Latn", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.breve .. c.dotabove .. c.diaer .. c.dacute .. c.dotbelow .. c.tacute}, sort_key = { remove_diacritics = c.acute .. c.circ .. c.macron .. c.breve .. c.dotabove .. c.diaer .. c.dacute .. c.dotbelow .. c.tacute, from = {"[ꟓꟕ]", "[æðᵹꟑȝœẜþꟃƿ]"}, to = { { ["ꟓ"] = "þþ", ["ꟕ"] = "ƿƿ", -- finalized by the next substitution }, { ["æ"] = "ae", ["ð"] = "d" .. p[1], ["ᵹ"] = "g", ["ꟑ"] = "g", ["ȝ"] = "g" .. p[1], ["œ"] = "oe", ["ẜ"] = "s", ["þ"] = "t" .. p[1], ["ꟃ"] = "w", ["ƿ"] = "w", }, }, }, standard_chars = { Latn = "AaÆæBbCcDdÐðEeFfGgȜȝHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtÞþUuVvWwXxYyZz", c.punc, }, english_name = "Middle English", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Ingles medio", --TLCHANGE } m["enn"] = { "Engenni", 3915365, "alv-dlt", "Latn", } m["eno"] = { "Enggano", 2669164, "poz", "Latn", } m["enq"] = { "Enga", 1143040, "ngf-enc", "Latn", } m["enr"] = { "Emem", 5370369, "paa-epw", "Latn", } m["enu"] = { "Enu", 5380858, "tbq-bka", } m["env"] = { "Enwan", 3438334, "alv-yek", "Latn", } m["enw"] = { "Enwang", 11134434, "nic-lcr", "Latn", } m["enx"] = { "Enxet", 15462609, "sai-mas", "Latn", } m["eot"] = { "Eotile", 3915347, "alv-ptn", "Latn", } m["epi"] = { "Epie", 35291, "alv-dlt", "Latn", } m["era"] = { "Eravallan", 5385061, "dra-tam", "Taml", } m["erg"] = { "Sie", 426254, "poz-vns", "Latn", } m["erh"] = { "Eruwa", 3441244, "alv-swd", "Latn", } m["eri"] = { "Ogea", 7079984, "ngf-nur", "Latn", } m["erk"] = { "South Efate", 3449070, "poz-vnc", "Latn", } m["err"] = { "Erre", 10488401, "qfa-iso", -- Evans (1997) put it in an Arnhem Land family "Latn", } m["ers"] = { "Ersu", 12952417, "sit-ers", "Latn", -- also Ersu Shaba } m["ert"] = { "Eritai", 56376, "paa-clp", "Latn", } m["erw"] = { "Erokwanas", 5395296, "poz-hce", "Latn", } m["ese"] = { "Ese Ejja", 2980381, "sai-tac", "Latn", } m["esh"] = { "Eshtehardi", 12952418, "xme-ttc", "fa-Arab, Latn", ancestors = "xme-ttc-sou", } -- "esi" and "esk" moved to etymology-only per [[WT:LT]] and [[Wiktionary:Beer_parlour/2023/August#Issues_regarding_the_Inuit_languages]] m["esl"] = { "Egyptian Sign Language", 5348443, "sgn", } m["esm"] = { "Esuma", 16927555, "alv-kwa", "Latn", } m["esn"] = { "Salvadoran Sign Language", 7406492, "sgn", "Latn", -- when documented } m["eso"] = { "Estonian Sign Language", 3196221, "sgn", "Latn", -- when documented } m["esq"] = { "Esselen", 1294243, "qfa-dis", -- isolate or Hokan "Latn", } m["ess"] = { "Central Siberian Yupik", 27993, "ypk", "Cyrl, Latn", } m["esu"] = { "Yup'ik", 21117, "ypk", "Latn", } m["esy"] = { "Eskayan", 867086, "art", "Latn", -- also its own native script } m["etb"] = { "Etebi", 11002851, "nic-ief", "Latn", } m["etc"] = { "Etchemin", 5402493, "alg-eas", "Latn", } m["eth"] = { "Ethiopian Sign Language", 3501903, "sgn", } m["etn"] = { "Eton (Vanuatu)", 3059362, "poz-vnc", "Latn", } m["eto"] = { "Eton (Cameroon)", 35317, "bnt-btb", "Latn", } m["etr"] = { "Edolo", 5340184, "ngf-bos", "Latn", } m["ets"] = { "Yekhee", 3915848, "alv-yek", "Latn", } m["ett"] = { "Etruscan", 35726, "qfa-tyn", "Ital", -- Ital translit in [[Module:scripts/data]] } m["etu"] = { "Ejagham", 35296, "nic-eko", "Latn", } m["etx"] = { "Eten", 3915392, "nic-beo", "Latn", } m["etz"] = { "Semimi", 10950308, "paa-mai", "Latn", } m["eve"] = { "Even", 29960, "tuw-ewe", "Cyrl, Latn", translit = {Cyrl = "eve-translit"}, strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.dotabove .. c.dotbelow}, sort_key = { Cyrl = { from = { "ӫ", -- 2 chars "ё", "ӈ", "ө" -- 1 char }, to = { "о" .. p[2], "е" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1], "о" .. p[1] }, }, }, } m["evh"] = { "Uvbie", 3441344, "alv-swd", "Latn", } m["evn"] = { "Evenki", 30004, "tuw-ewe", "Cyrl", translit = "evn-translit", strip_diacritics = {remove_diacritics = c.macron .. c.dotabove .. c.dotbelow}, sort_key = { from = {"ё", "ӈ"}, to = {"е" .. p[1], "н" .. p[1]} }, } m["ewo"] = { "Ewondo", 35459, "bnt-btb", "Latn", } m["ext"] = { "Ekstremeño", --TLCHANGE 30007, "roa-asl", "Latn", english_name = "Extremaduran", --TLCHANGE spanish_name = "Extremeño", --TLCHANGE } m["eya"] = { "Eyak", 27480, "xnd", "Latn", } m["eyo"] = { "Keiyo", 56856, "sdv-nma", "Latn", } m["eza"] = { "Ezaa", 11921436, "alv-igb", "Latn", ancestors = "izi", } m["eze"] = { "Uzekwe", 3502244, "nic-ucn", "Latn", } return require("Module:languages").finalizeData(m, "language") kiho983pq9pbfyv0cfj8z3m7qi3caet 828 34022 177968 165696 2026-09-19T00:39:20Z Hiyuune 5522 Inilipat ni Hiyuune ang pahinang [[Module:collapsible category tree]] sa [[Module:collapsible category list]] 165696 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities") function export.make(args) local lang = args.lang local sc = args.sc -- Add a span which records information to be used by the catfix gadget. local catfix_info = lang and m_utilities.catfix(lang, sc) or "" -- Only provide collapsibility if 5 or more elements local pages_in_cat = mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(args.category, "pages") local collapsible = pages_in_cat >= 5 -- CategoryTree only shows the first 200 categories. How many pages are left over? local pages_left_over = ((pages_in_cat <= 200) and 0 or (pages_in_cat - 200)) local output = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction{ name = "#categorytree", args = { args.category, type = "pages", depth = 1, class = "\"columns-bg term-list" .. (sc and " " .. sc:getCode() or "") .. "\"", style = "counter-reset: pagesleftover " .. pages_left_over, namespaces = "-" .. (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Reconstruction" and " Reconstruction" or ""), ["data-pages-left-over"] = pages_left_over, } } if collapsible then output = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("list-switcher-wrapper") :node( mw.html.create("div") :addClass("list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree") :wikitext(output) ) else output = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("list-switcher-category-tree") :wikitext(output) end -- Maintenance categories local categories = "" if pages_in_cat == 0 and not mw.title.new(args.category, 'Category').exists then categories = categories .. require("Module:utilities").format_categories('Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories') end return require("Module:TemplateStyles")("Module:collapsible category tree/style.css") .. catfix_info .. tostring(output) .. categories end -- for testing via wikitext ("wt") function export.make_wt_test(frame) return export.make(frame.args) end return export mt1207ma9toz6gf166uzdlqhvko0r39 177971 177968 2026-09-19T00:42:14Z Hiyuune 5522 177971 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local m_utilities = require("Module:utilities") function export.make(args) local lang = args.lang local sc = args.sc -- Add a span which records information to be used by the catfix gadget. local catfix_info = lang and m_utilities.catfix(lang, sc) or "" -- Only provide collapsibility if 5 or more elements local pages_in_cat = mw.site.stats.pagesInCategory(args.category, "pages") local collapsible = pages_in_cat >= 5 -- CategoryTree only shows the first 200 categories. How many pages are left over? local pages_left_over = ((pages_in_cat <= 200) and 0 or (pages_in_cat - 200)) local output = mw.getCurrentFrame():callParserFunction{ name = "#categorytree", args = { args.category, type = "pages", depth = 1, class = "\"columns-bg term-list" .. (sc and " " .. sc:getCode() or "") .. "\"", style = "counter-reset: pagesleftover " .. pages_left_over, namespaces = "-" .. (mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "Reconstruction" and " Reconstruction" or ""), ["data-pages-left-over"] = pages_left_over, } } if collapsible then output = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("list-switcher-wrapper") :node( mw.html.create("div") :addClass("list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree") :wikitext(output) ) else output = mw.html.create("div") :addClass("list-switcher-category-tree") :wikitext(output) end -- Maintenance categories local categories = "" if pages_in_cat == 0 and not mw.title.new(args.category, 'Category').exists then categories = categories .. require("Module:utilities").format_categories('Entries with collapsible category trees for nonexistent categories') end return require("Module:TemplateStyles")("Module:collapsible category list/style.css") .. catfix_info .. tostring(output) .. categories end -- for testing via wikitext ("wt") function export.make_wt_test(frame) return export.make(frame.args) end return export 2cdukdkkvl55hwjq69ulrmt7rh1z6ue 828 36702 177970 171604 2026-09-19T00:40:55Z Hiyuune 5522 Inilipat ni Hiyuune ang pahinang [[Module:collapsible category tree/style.css]] sa [[Module:collapsible category list/style.css]] nang walang iniwang redirect 171604 sanitized-css text/css /* Styles applying equally to collapsible and non-collapsible instances */ .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } /* suppress triangular toggle button */ .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag .CategoryTreeToggle { display: none; } /* Match global .list-switcher-header styles */ .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag > div > div.CategoryTreeItem { /* START global .list-switcher-header styles */ background: var(--wikt-palette-grey-indigo-2); font-weight: bold; font-size: 95%; padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.1em 0.6em; /* END global .list-switcher-header styles */ /* Extra styles added to global .list-switcher-header rules: */ margin-right: -0.3em; } .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag > div > div.CategoryTreeChildren { padding-top: 0.1em; } /* Make the list switcher one line taller than default */ .list-switcher-category-tree { bottom: calc(4.4 * 1.6em); /* can't use "lh" units in TemplateStyles */ } .list-switcher-category-tree.list-switcher-collapsed { max-height: calc(4.4 * 1.6em); /* can't use "lh" units in TemplateStyles */ } /* The objective of the next few rules is to make CategoryTree's <div> output look indistinguishable from a default MediaWiki bulleted list. */ .list-switcher-category-tree .CategoryTreeChildren { column-count: 3; /* match default MediaWiki styling of <ul> */ margin-left: 1.6em; margin-right: 0; margin-inline-start: 1.6em; margin-inline-end: 0; padding: 0; } .list-switcher-category-tree .CategoryTreeChildren .CategoryTreeSection { /* match default MediaWiki styling of <li> */ display: list-item; margin-bottom: 0.1em; } .list-switcher-category-tree .CategoryTreeChildren .CategoryTreeItem { display: inline; } .list-switcher-category-tree .CategoryTreePageBullet { display: none; } /* hack - proof of concept */ .list-switcher-category-tree > .CategoryTreeTag:not([data-pages-left-over="0"]) .CategoryTreeChildren::after { content: "...and " counter(pagesleftover) " more"; } /* space between adjacent category trees - e.g. [[-DZÍÍʼ]] */ .list-switcher-category-tree + link + .list-switcher-category-tree, .list-switcher-category-tree + style + .list-switcher-category-tree, .list-switcher-category-tree + .list-switcher-category-tree { margin-top: 0.6em; } 8qzbig2kxhscqw3korovk3qq3v3xt3x 828 38827 177969 2026-09-19T00:39:20Z Hiyuune 5522 Inilipat ni Hiyuune ang pahinang [[Module:collapsible category tree]] sa [[Module:collapsible category list]] 177969 Scribunto text/plain return require [[Module:collapsible category list]] bdcp22zbldso7bqpzq5j7967ifxslnu 10 38828 177972 2026-09-19T03:22:52Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '<includeonly>{{#invoke:fi-nominals|show|kytkin}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude>' 177972 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{{#invoke:fi-nominals|show|kytkin}}</includeonly><!-- --><noinclude>{{documentation}}</noinclude> c6ymax8pd0htg1qjidmh3my13en88dv 14 38829 177974 2026-09-19T03:23:55Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat}}' 177974 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 38830 177975 2026-09-19T03:24:07Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat}}' 177975 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 14 38831 177976 2026-09-19T03:25:09Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '{{auto cat}}' 177976 wikitext text/x-wiki {{auto cat}} eomzlm5v4j7ond1phrju7cnue91g5qx 10 38833 177985 2026-09-19T03:43:16Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may '<onlyinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:columns|display|sort=1|collapse=1|columns=2}}</onlyinclude><!-- -->{{documentation}}' 177985 wikitext text/x-wiki <onlyinclude>{{safesubst:<noinclude/>#invoke:columns|display|sort=1|collapse=1|columns=2}}</onlyinclude><!-- -->{{documentation}} fql3i5gs8qsilvyq9rs51k138mgszwi 828 38834 177990 2026-09-19T04:12:12Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may 'local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local a = u(0xF000) local remove_diacritics = u(0x0300) .. "-" .. u(0x0303) .. u(0x0308) .. u(0x030A) .. u(0x0327) -- grave, acute, circumflex, tilde, diaeresis, ring above, cedilla local oneChar = { ["ð"] = "d" .. a, ["ß"] = "ss", ["þ"] = "z" .. a } function export.makeSortKey(text, lang, sc) return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.toNFC(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.lower(text), ".", o...' 177990 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local a = u(0xF000) local remove_diacritics = u(0x0300) .. "-" .. u(0x0303) .. u(0x0308) .. u(0x030A) .. u(0x0327) -- grave, acute, circumflex, tilde, diaeresis, ring above, cedilla local oneChar = { ["ð"] = "d" .. a, ["ß"] = "ss", ["þ"] = "z" .. a } function export.makeSortKey(text, lang, sc) return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.toNFC(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.lower(text), ".", oneChar)), "[" .. remove_diacritics .. "]", ""))) end return export 4a4nkggv02inwhmhhei0p86r2rm2w8j 828 38835 177991 2026-09-19T04:12:43Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may 'local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local u = require("Module:string utilities").char local export = {} function export.tr(text, lang, sc) if sc ~= "Cyrl" then return nil end -- Convert capital to lowercase palochka. Lowercase is found in tables. text = gsub(text, u(0x4C0), u(0x4CF)) -- Digraphs with soft and hard sign. text = gsub(text, "([хХ])х([ьъ])", "%1%2:") text = gsub(text, "[гкхГКХ][ьъ]", { ["гь"]="h", ["Гь"]="H", ["гъ"]="ʁ...' 177991 Scribunto text/plain local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub local u = require("Module:string utilities").char local export = {} function export.tr(text, lang, sc) if sc ~= "Cyrl" then return nil end -- Convert capital to lowercase palochka. Lowercase is found in tables. text = gsub(text, u(0x4C0), u(0x4CF)) -- Digraphs with soft and hard sign. text = gsub(text, "([хХ])х([ьъ])", "%1%2:") text = gsub(text, "[гкхГКХ][ьъ]", { ["гь"]="h", ["Гь"]="H", ["гъ"]="ʁ", ["Гъ"]="ʁ", ["кь"]="qӏ", ["Кь"]="Qӏ", ["къ"]="q:", ["Къ"]="Q:", ["хь"]="x", ["Хь"]="X", ["хъ"]="q", ["Хъ"]="Q", }) -- Дж and гӏ digraphs. text = gsub(gsub(text, "дж", "ǯ"), "Дж", "Ǯ") text = gsub(gsub(text, "гӏ", "ɣ"), "Гӏ", "Ɣ") -- Geminate consonants. text = gsub(text, "[птцчксхПТЦЧКСХ][птцчксх]", { ["пп"]="п:", ["Пп"]="П:", ["тт"]="т:", ["Тт"]="Т:", ["цц"]="ц:", ["Цц"]="Ц:", ["чч"]="ч:", ["Чч"]="Ч:", ["кк"]="к:", ["Кк"]="К:", ["сс"]="с:", ["Сс"]="С:", ["хх"]="х:", ["Хх"]="Х:", }) -- General consonants. text = gsub(text, "[птцчксшщхнлдзжгъбфмрвПТЦЧКСШЩХНЛДЗЖГЪБФМРВ]", { ["п"]="p", ["П"]="P", ["т"]="t", ["Т"]="T", ["ц"]="c", ["Ц"]="C", ["ч"]="č", ["Ч"]="Č", ["к"]="k", ["К"]="K", ["с"]="s", ["С"]="S", ["ш"]="š", ["Ш"]="Š", ["щ"]="š:", ["Щ"]="Š:", ["х"]="ꭓ", ["Х"]="Ꭓ", ["н"]="n", ["Н"]="N", ["л"]="l", ["Л"]="L", ["д"]="d", ["Д"]="D", ["з"]="z", ["З"]="Z", ["ж"]="ž", ["Ж"]="Ž", ["г"]="g", ["Г"]="G", ["ъ"]="ʔ", ["Ъ"]="ʔ", ["б"]="b", ["Б"]="B", ["ф"]="f", ["Ф"]="F", ["м"]="m", ["М"]="M", ["р"]="r", ["Р"]="R", ["в"]="v", ["В"]="V", }) -- Palatised consonants. text = gsub(text, "([tckdgszxnlTCKDGSZXNL]ӏ?)(:?)([иеёюя])", function (con, gem, vow) return con .. "ʲ" .. gem .. (({ ["ё"]="о", ["ю"]="у", ["я"]="a" })[vow] or vow) end) -- Rounded consonants. text = gsub(text, "([tcčkqǯgzšžxꭓʁTCČKQǮGZŠŽXꞳ]ӏ?:?)v", "%1ʷ") -- Iotated е. text = gsub(text, "%f[%a]е", "je") text = gsub(text, "%f[%a]Е", "Je") -- Ejective consonants. text = gsub(text, "[ptcčkgqPTCČKGQ]ӏ", { ["pӏ"]="ṗ", ["Pӏ"]="Ṗ", ["tӏ"]="ṭ", ["Tӏ"]="Ṭ", ["cӏ"]="c̣", ["Cӏ"]="C̣", ["čӏ"]="č̣", ["Čӏ"]="Č̣", ["kӏ"]="ḳ", ["Kӏ"]="Ḳ", ["qӏ"]="q̇", ["Qӏ"]="Q̇", }) -- Umlaut vowels. text = gsub(text, "[аоуАОУ]ь", { ["аь"]="ä", ["Аь"]="Ä", ["оь"]="ö", ["Оь"]="Ö", ["уь"]="ü", ["Уь"]="Ü", }) -- Glottalised vowels. text = gsub(text, "([аоуыАОУЫ])ӏ", "%1ˤ") -- Long и. text = gsub(gsub(text, "ий", "ī"), "Ий", "Ī") -- General vowels. text = gsub(text, "[йиеэаыоуюяё’ЙИЕЭАЫОУЮЯЁ]", { ["й"]="j", ["Й"]="J", ["и"]="i", ["И"]="I", ["е"]="e", ["Е"]="E", ["э"]="e", ["Э"]="E", ["а"]="a", ["А"]="A", ["ы"]="ɨ", ["Ы"]="Ɨ", ["о"]="o", ["О"]="O", ["у"]="u", ["У"]="U", ["ю"]="ju", ["Ю"]="Ju", ["я"]="ja", ["Я"]="Ja", ["ё"]="jo", ["Ё"]="Jo", ["’"]="ʲ", }) return text end return export cvzxfe6l70s4ce6iyomvkmbnn7xxdli 828 38836 177992 2026-09-19T04:13:08Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may 'local export = {} local tab = { ["А"]="A", ["Б"]="B", ["В"]="V", ["Г"]="G", ["Д"]="D", ["Е"]="E", ["Ё"]="Yo", ["Ж"]="J", ["З"]="Z", ["И"]="İ", ["Й"]="Y", ["К"]="K", ["Л"]="L", ["М"]="M", ["Н"]="N", ["Ң"]="Ñ", ["О"]="O", ["Ө"]="Ö", ["П"]="P", ["Р"]="R", ["С"]="S", ["Т"]="T", ["У"]="U", ["Ү"]="Ü", ["Ф"]="F", ["Х"]="X", ["Ц"]="Ts", ["Ч"]="Ç", ["Ш"]="Ş", ["Щ"]="Şş", ["Ъ"]="ʺ", ["Ы"]="I", ["Ь"]="ʹ", ["Э"]="E", ["Ю"]="...' 177992 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local tab = { ["А"]="A", ["Б"]="B", ["В"]="V", ["Г"]="G", ["Д"]="D", ["Е"]="E", ["Ё"]="Yo", ["Ж"]="J", ["З"]="Z", ["И"]="İ", ["Й"]="Y", ["К"]="K", ["Л"]="L", ["М"]="M", ["Н"]="N", ["Ң"]="Ñ", ["О"]="O", ["Ө"]="Ö", ["П"]="P", ["Р"]="R", ["С"]="S", ["Т"]="T", ["У"]="U", ["Ү"]="Ü", ["Ф"]="F", ["Х"]="X", ["Ц"]="Ts", ["Ч"]="Ç", ["Ш"]="Ş", ["Щ"]="Şş", ["Ъ"]="ʺ", ["Ы"]="I", ["Ь"]="ʹ", ["Э"]="E", ["Ю"]="Yu", ["Я"]="Ya", ['а']='a', ['б']='b', ['в']='v', ['г']='g', ['д']='d', ['е']='e', ['ё']='yo', ['ж']='j', ['з']='z', ['и']='i', ['й']='y', ['к']='k', ['л']='l', ['м']='m', ['н']='n', ['ң']='ñ', ['о']='o', ['ө']='ö', ['п']='p', ['р']='r', ['с']='s', ['т']='t', ['у']='u', ['ү']='ü', ['ф']='f', ['х']='x', ['ц']='ts', ['ч']='ç', ['ш']='ş', ['щ']='şş', ['ъ']='ʺ', ['ы']='ı', ['ь']='ʹ', ['э']='e', ['ю']='yu', ['я']='ya', } function export.tr(text, lang, sc) text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'Аъ', 'À') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'аъ', 'à') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'Эъ', 'È') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'эъ', 'è') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'Оъ', 'Ò') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'оъ', 'ò') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'Үъ', 'Ǜ') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'үъ', 'ǜ') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'Уъ', 'Ỳ') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'уъ', 'ỳ') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'Иъ', 'İ̀') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'иъ', 'i̇̀') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'Ыъ', 'Ì') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ыъ', 'ì') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'Өъ', 'Ö̀') text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'өъ', 'ö̀') -- Ё needs converting if is decomposed text = text:gsub("ё","ё"):gsub("Ё","Ё") return (mw.ustring.gsub(text,'.',tab)) end return export 39m07i2gpl7uq0gbn6lgf539mhkeguu 828 38837 177993 2026-09-19T04:28:40Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may 'local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o = u(0xF000), u(0xF001), u(0xF002), u(0xF003), u(0xF004), u(0xF005), u(0xF006), u(0xF007), u(0xF008), u(0xF009), u(0xF00A), u(0xF00B), u(0xF00C), u(0xF00D), u(0xF00E) local oneChar = { ["ӷ"] = "г" .. c, ["ҕ"] = "г" .. d, ["ё"] = "е" .. a, ["ҙ"] = "з" .. b, ["ӡ"] = "з" .. d, ["қ"] = "к" .. c, ["ҟ"] = "к" .. f, ["ӄ"] = "к" .. k, ["ԯ"] = "л" .. a, ["ԥ"]...' 177993 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o = u(0xF000), u(0xF001), u(0xF002), u(0xF003), u(0xF004), u(0xF005), u(0xF006), u(0xF007), u(0xF008), u(0xF009), u(0xF00A), u(0xF00B), u(0xF00C), u(0xF00D), u(0xF00E) local oneChar = { ["ӷ"] = "г" .. c, ["ҕ"] = "г" .. d, ["ё"] = "е" .. a, ["ҙ"] = "з" .. b, ["ӡ"] = "з" .. d, ["қ"] = "к" .. c, ["ҟ"] = "к" .. f, ["ӄ"] = "к" .. k, ["ԯ"] = "л" .. a, ["ԥ"] = "п" .. b, ["ҧ"] = "п" .. c, ["ҫ"] = "с" .. b, ["ҭ"] = "т" .. b, ["ҳ"] = "х" .. e, ["ҵ"] = "ц" .. d, ["ҷ"] = "ч" .. a, ["ҽ"] = "ч" .. b, ["ҿ"] = "ч" .. c, ["ҩ"] = "ы" .. a, ["џ"] = "ы" .. b, ["ә"] = "ь" .. a } local twoChars = { ["б'"] = "б" .. a, ["в'"] = "в" .. a, ["гь"] = "г" .. a, ["гә"] = "г" .. b, ["ӷь"] = "г" .. e, ["ҕь"] = "г" .. f, ["ӷә"] = "г" .. g, ["ҕә"] = "г" .. h, ["ӷ'"] = "г" .. i, ["ҕ'"] = "г" .. j, ["дә"] = "д" .. a, ["жь"] = "ж" .. a, ["жә"] = "ж" .. b, ["зә"] = "з" .. a, ["ҙә"] = "з" .. c, ["ӡь"] = "з" .. e, ["ӡә"] = "з" .. f, ["ӡ'"] = "з" .. g, ["кь"] = "к" .. a, ["кә"] = "к" .. b, ["қь"] = "к" .. d, ["қә"] = "к" .. e, ["ҟь"] = "к" .. g, ["ҟә"] = "к" .. h, ["ҟ'"] = "к" .. i, ["ӄь"] = "к" .. l, ["ӄә"] = "к" .. m, ["ӄ'"] = "к" .. n, ["ԯь"] = "л" .. b, ["м'"] = "м" .. a, ["п'"] = "п" .. a, ["ԥ'"] = "п" .. d, ["ҧ'"] = "п" .. e, ["сә"] = "с" .. a, ["ҫә"] = "с" .. c, ["тә"] = "т" .. a, ["ҭә"] = "т" .. c, ["ф'"] = "ф" .. a, ["хь"] = "х" .. a, ["хә"] = "х" .. b, ["х'"] = "х" .. c, ["ҳә"] = "х" .. f, ["ць"] = "ц" .. a, ["цә"] = "ц" .. b, ["ц'"] = "ц" .. c, ["ҵь"] = "ц" .. e, ["ҵә"] = "ц" .. f, ["ҵ'"] = "ц" .. g, ["шь"] = "ш" .. a, ["шә"] = "ш" .. b, ["џь"] = "ы" .. c } local threeChars = { ["ӷ'ә"] = "г" .. k, ["ҕ'ә"] = "г" .. l, ["ҟ'ә"] = "к" .. j, ["ӄ'ә"] = "к" .. o, ["х'ә"] = "х" .. d } function export.makeSortKey(text, lang, sc) text = mw.ustring.lower(text) for from, to in pairs(threeChars) do text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, from, to) end for from, to in pairs(twoChars) do text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, from, to) end return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.gsub(text, ".", oneChar)) end return export ltx5jpphuzxdjrbw7x7eqlbcalo8ol8 828 38838 177994 2026-09-19T04:28:43Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may 'local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local a = u(0xF000) local oneChar = { ["ё"] = "е" .. a, ["ӝ"] = "ж" .. a, ["ӟ"] = "з" .. a, ["ӥ"] = "и" .. a, ["ӧ"] = "о" .. a, ["ӵ"] = "ч" .. a } function export.makeSortKey(text, lang, sc) return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.lower(text), ".", oneChar)) end return export' 177994 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local a = u(0xF000) local oneChar = { ["ё"] = "е" .. a, ["ӝ"] = "ж" .. a, ["ӟ"] = "з" .. a, ["ӥ"] = "и" .. a, ["ӧ"] = "о" .. a, ["ӵ"] = "ч" .. a } function export.makeSortKey(text, lang, sc) return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.lower(text), ".", oneChar)) end return export 9hdcen4m3aiyw35eise3an7700nhrut 828 38839 177995 2026-09-19T04:28:49Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may 'local u = require("Module:string/char") local export = {} local GRAVE, ACUTE, CIRC, BREVE, CARON, DOTBELOW = u(0x300), u(0x301), u(0x302), u(0x306), u(0x30C), u(0x323) local accent = "[" .. GRAVE .. ACUTE .. CIRC .. BREVE .. CARON .. DOTBELOW .. "]" local tt = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "g", ["ӷ"] = "ğ", ["ҕ"] = "ğ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "e", ["ё"] = "jo", ["ж"] = "ẑ", ["з"] = "z", ["ҙ"] = "ź", ["ӡ"] = "dz", ["и"] = "i...' 177995 Scribunto text/plain local u = require("Module:string/char") local export = {} local GRAVE, ACUTE, CIRC, BREVE, CARON, DOTBELOW = u(0x300), u(0x301), u(0x302), u(0x306), u(0x30C), u(0x323) local accent = "[" .. GRAVE .. ACUTE .. CIRC .. BREVE .. CARON .. DOTBELOW .. "]" local tt = { ["а"] = "a", ["б"] = "b", ["в"] = "v", ["г"] = "g", ["ӷ"] = "ğ", ["ҕ"] = "ğ", ["д"] = "d", ["е"] = "e", ["ё"] = "jo", ["ж"] = "ẑ", ["з"] = "z", ["ҙ"] = "ź", ["ӡ"] = "dz", ["и"] = "i", ["й"] = "j", ["к"] = "kʼ", ["қ"] = "k", ["ҟ"] = "qʼ", ["ӄ"] = "q", ["л"] = "l", ["ԯ"] = "lˢ", ["м"] = "m", ["н"] = "n", ["о"] = "o", ["п"] = "pʼ", ["ԥ"] = "p", ["ҧ"] = "p", ["р"] = "r", ["с"] = "s", ["ҫ"] = "ś", ["т"] = "tʼ", ["ҭ"] = "t", ["у"] = "u", ["ф"] = "f", ["х"] = "x", ["ҳ"] = "h", ["ц"] = "c", ["ҵ"] = "cʼ", ["ч"] = "č", ["ҷ"] = "čʼ", ["ҽ"] = "ĉ", ["ҿ"] = "ĉʼ", ["ш"] = "ŝ", ["ы"] = "ə", ["ҩ"] = "jʷ", ["џ"] = "dẑ", ["ь"] = "ʲ", ["ә"] = "ʷ", ["э"] = "e", ["ю"] = "ju", ["я"] = "ja", ["ӏ"] = "ʔ", ["А"] = "A", ["Б"] = "B", ["В"] = "V", ["Г"] = "G", ["Ӷ"] = "Ğ", ["Ҕ"] = "Ğ", ["Д"] = "D", ["Е"] = "E", ["Ё"] = "Jo", ["Ж"] = "Ẑ", ["З"] = "Z", ["Ҙ"] = "Ź", ["Ӡ"] = "Dz", ["И"] = "I", ["Й"] = "J", ["К"] = "Kʼ", ["Қ"] = "K", ["Ҟ"] = "Qʼ", ["Ӄ"] = "Q", ["Л"] = "L", ["Ԯ"] = "Lˢ", ["М"] = "M", ["Н"] = "N", ["О"] = "O", ["П"] = "Pʼ", ["Ԥ"] = "P", ["Ҧ"] = "P", ["Р"] = "R", ["С"] = "S", ["Ҫ"] = "Ś", ["Т"] = "Tʼ", ["Ҭ"] = "T", ["У"] = "U", ["Ф"] = "F", ["Х"] = "X", ["Ҳ"] = "H", ["Ц"] = "C", ["Ҵ"] = "Cʼ", ["Ч"] = "Č", ["Ҷ"] = "Čʼ", ["Ҽ"] = "Ĉ", ["Ҿ"] = "Ĉʼ", ["Ш"] = "Ŝ", ["Ы"] = "Ə", ["Ҩ"] = "Jʷ", ["Џ"] = "Dẑ", ["Ь"] = "ʲ", ["Ә"] = "ʷ", ["Э"] = "E", ["Ю"] = "Ju", ["Я"] = "Ja", ["Ӏ"] = "Ɂ" } local digraphs = { ["б'"] = "ḅ", ["в'"] = "ṿ", ["ӷ'"] = "ğ̣", ["ҕ'"] = "ğ̣", ["жь"] = "ž", ["ӡь"] = "dź", ["ӡ'"] = "dź", ["ҟ'"] = "q̣ʼ", ["ӄ'"] = "q̣", ["ԯь"] = "lˢʼ", ["м'"] = "ṃ", ["п'"] = "p̣ʼ", ["ԥ'"] = "p̣", ["ф'"] = "fʼ", ["х'"] = "x̣", ["ць"] = "ć", ["ц'"] = "ć", ["ҵь"] = "ćʼ", ["ҵ'"] = "ćʼ", ["шь"] = "š", ["џь"] = "dž", ["Б'"] = "Ḅ", ["В'"] = "Ṿ", ["Ӷ'"] = "Ğ̣", ["Ҕ'"] = "Ğ̣", ["Жь"] = "Ž", ["Ӡь"] = "Dź", ["Ӡ'"] = "Dź", ["Ҟ'"] = "Q̣ʼ", ["Ӄ'"] = "Q̣", ["Ԯь"] = "Lˢʼ", ["М'"] = "Ṃ", ["П'"] = "P̣ʼ", ["Ԥ'"] = "P̣", ["Ф'"] = "Fʼ", ["Х'"] = "X̣", ["Ць"] = "Ć", ["Ц'"] = "Ć", ["Ҵь"] = "Ćʼ", ["Ҵ'"] = "Ćʼ", ["Шь"] = "Š", ["Џь"] = "Dž" } function export.tr(text, lang, sc) local UTF8_char = "[%z\1-\127\194-\244][\128-\191]*" -- Convert uppercase palochka to lowercase, along with any "false" palochkas (entered as Latin "I" or "l", Greek "Ι" or Cyrillic "І"). Lowercase palochka is found in tables above. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "[IlΙІӀ]", "ӏ") -- Contextual substitution of "w" for "у", "j" for "и" and "j" before "е". NOTE: These break with string.gsub, so must use mw.ustring.gsub. text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "у([аеиоуыэ])", "w%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "У([аеиоуыэ])", "W%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([аеёиоуыэюяАЕЁИОУЫЭЮЯ])у", "%1w") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "и([аеиоуыэ])", "j%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "И([аеиоуыэ])", "J%1") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([аеёиоуыэюяАЕЁИОУЫЭЮЯ])и", "%1j") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([аеёиоуыэюяАЕЁИОУЫЭЮЯ])е", "%1jе") for digraph, replacement in pairs(digraphs) do text = string.gsub(text, digraph, replacement) end text = string.gsub(text, UTF8_char, tt) -- Reposition apostrophes then decompose. text = mw.ustring.toNFD(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ʼʲ", "ʲʼ"), "ʼʷ", "ʷʼ")) -- When double letters both have a modifier letter and/or an apostrophe, only show on the second for readability purposes. for letter in string.gmatch("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvxzəʔABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVXZƏɁ", UTF8_char) do text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, letter .. "(" .. accent .. "?" .. accent .. "?)([ʲˢʷ]?[ʲʷ]?ʼ?)" .. mw.ustring.lower(letter) .. "%1%2", letter .. "%1" .. mw.ustring.lower(letter) .. "%1%2") end -- Remove consecutive j/ʲ and w/ʷ then recompose. return mw.ustring.toNFC(mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ʲ?([Jj])ʲ?", "%1"), "ʷ?([Ww])ʷ?", "%1")) end return export oz8w4gaxiftrrt9c9rbsncq79frev4v 828 38840 177996 2026-09-19T04:28:51Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may 'local export = {} local tab = { ["А"]="A", ["Б"]="B", ["В"]="V", ["Г"]="G", ["Д"]="D", ["Е"]="Je", ["Ё"]="Jo", ["Ж"]="Ž", ["Ӝ"]="Dž", ["З"]="Z", ["Ӟ"]="Dź", ["И"]="I", ["Ӥ"]="I", ["Й"]="J", ["К"]="K", ["Л"]="L", ["М"]="M", ["Н"]="N", ["О"]="O", ["Ӧ"]="Ö", ["П"]="P", ["Р"]="R", ["С"]="S", ["Т"]="T", ["У"]="U", ["Ф"]="F", ["Х"]="X", ["Ц"]="C", ["Ч"]="Ć", ["Ӵ"]="Č", ["Ш"]="Š", ["Щ"]="Šč", ["Ъ"]="", ["Ы"]="Y", ["Ь"]="",...' 177996 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local tab = { ["А"]="A", ["Б"]="B", ["В"]="V", ["Г"]="G", ["Д"]="D", ["Е"]="Je", ["Ё"]="Jo", ["Ж"]="Ž", ["Ӝ"]="Dž", ["З"]="Z", ["Ӟ"]="Dź", ["И"]="I", ["Ӥ"]="I", ["Й"]="J", ["К"]="K", ["Л"]="L", ["М"]="M", ["Н"]="N", ["О"]="O", ["Ӧ"]="Ö", ["П"]="P", ["Р"]="R", ["С"]="S", ["Т"]="T", ["У"]="U", ["Ф"]="F", ["Х"]="X", ["Ц"]="C", ["Ч"]="Ć", ["Ӵ"]="Č", ["Ш"]="Š", ["Щ"]="Šč", ["Ъ"]="", ["Ы"]="Y", ["Ь"]="", ["Э"]="E", ["Ю"]="Ju", ["Я"]="Ja", ['а']='a', ['б']='b', ['в']='v', ['г']='g', ['д']='d', ['е']='e', ['ё']='o', ['ж']='ž', ['ӝ']='dž', ['з']='z', ['ӟ']='dź', ['и']='i', ['ӥ']='i', ['й']='j', ['к']='k', ['л']='l', ['м']='m', ['н']='n', ['о']='o', ['ӧ']='ö', ['п']='p', ['р']='r', ['с']='s', ['т']='t', ['у']='u', ['ф']='f', ['х']='x', ['ц']='c', ['ч']='ć', ['ӵ']='č', ['ш']='š', ['щ']='šč', ['ъ']='', ['ы']='y', ['ь']='', ['э']='e', ['ю']='u', ['я']='a', -- Beserman ['Ө']='Å', ['ө']='å', ['Ў']='W', ['ў']='w', } function export.tr(text, lang, sc) local language = lang -- Ё needs converting if is decomposed text = text:gsub("ё","ё"):gsub("Ё","Ё") -- soft consonants text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([ДЗЛНСТдзлнст])([еёияюь])", "%1Q%2") if lang ~= "udm" then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([БВГЖКМПРФХЦЧШЩбвгжкмпрфхцчшщ])([ёяюь])", "%1Q%2") end -- soft vowels after a vowel or at the beginning of a word become j- text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "([АОÖУЫЕЯЁЮИӤЕЪЬаоöуыэяёюиӥеъь%A][\204\129\204\128]?)([еёюя])", "%1j%2") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "^Е", "Jе") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "^Ё", "Jё") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "^Ю", "Jю") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "^Я", "jя") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "^([еёюя])", "j%1") -- palatalisation text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ДQ", "Ď") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "дQ", "ď") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ЗQ", "Ź") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "зQ", "ź") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ЛQ", "Ľ") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "лQ", "ľ") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "НQ", "Ń") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "нQ", "ń") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "СQ", "Ś") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "сQ", "ś") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ТQ", "Ť") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "тQ", "ť") text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "Q", "ʹ") return (mw.ustring.gsub(text,'.',tab)) end return export du1la3vkgsylj44ijwdo7a9gfv6byz0 828 38841 177997 2026-09-19T04:29:14Z Yivan000 4078 Nilikha ang pahina na may 'local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local a, b = u(0xF000), u(0xF001) local oneChar = { ["ё"] = "е" .. a, ["ӈ"] = "н" .. b } local twoChars = { ["дʼ"] = "д" .. a, ["нʼ"] = "н" .. a } function export.makeSortKey(text, lang, sc) text = mw.ustring.lower(text) for from, to in pairs(twoChars) do text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, from, to) end return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.gsub(text, ".", oneChar)) end return export' 177997 Scribunto text/plain local export = {} local u = mw.ustring.char local a, b = u(0xF000), u(0xF001) local oneChar = { ["ё"] = "е" .. a, ["ӈ"] = "н" .. b } local twoChars = { ["дʼ"] = "д" .. a, ["нʼ"] = "н" .. a } function export.makeSortKey(text, lang, sc) text = mw.ustring.lower(text) for from, to in pairs(twoChars) do text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, from, to) end return mw.ustring.upper(mw.ustring.gsub(text, ".", oneChar)) end return export b5pbmcedmp637nsiri6s1fnpd2wg6md 0 38842 177998 2026-09-19T08:54:50Z Hiyuune 5522 /* */ 177998 wikitext text/x-wiki {{also|oukraïnien}} =={{=fr=}}== ===Etimolohiya=== <!--{{ety|fr|:af|Oukraïne|-ien|tree=1}}--> Mula sa {{af|fr|Oukraïne|-ien}}. ===Pagbigkas=== * {{fr-IPA}} ===Pangngalan=== {{fr-noun|m|f=Oukraïnienne}} # {{rare form of|fr|Ukrainien}} tgnlly0zfzv3iex54u26rmg8nuz96yu