Wikipedia tnwiki https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsebe_ya_konokono MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.2 first-letter Pego Faphegileng Puisano Modirisi Puisano ya modirisi Wikipedia Puisano ya Wikipedia Setshwantsho Puisano ya setshwantsho MediaWiki Puisano ya MediaWiki Tempolete Puisano ya tempolete Thuso Puisano ya thuso Karolo Puisano ya karolo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk Sheillah Molelekwa 0 8306 50020 47323 2026-05-17T09:16:51Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50020 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Category:Articles with hCards]] '''Sheillah Molelekwa''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Ngwanaatsele a tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le borataro ngwaga wa 1992) ke mogaisanyi wa mma bontle wa Botswana yo o neng a rwesiwa serwalo sa [[Miss Universe Botswana|Miss Universe Botswana 2012]] mme a emela [[Botswana]] mo kgaisanong ya [[Miss Universe 2012|Miss Universe]] ya 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.missuniverse.com/members/profile/653284/year:2012|title=Sheillah Molelekwa|publisher=Miss Universe|access-date=8 September 2014|archive-date=5 September 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140905042227/http://missuniverse.com/members/profile/653284/year:2012|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="time1">{{Cite news|url=http://style.time.com/2012/12/19/photos-miss-universe-2012s-most-bizarre-national-costumes/slide/miss-botswana-sheillah-molelekwa/|title=2012 Miss Universe costumes|access-date=14 September 2014|archivedate=2 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402163634/http://style.time.com/2012/12/19/photos-miss-universe-2012s-most-bizarre-national-costumes/slide/miss-botswana-sheillah-molelekwa/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/zap-miss-universe-2012-swimsuit-pictures-20121-009-photo.html|title=Sheillah Molelekwa, Botswana|access-date=14 September 2014|archivedate=11 April 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150411164132/http://www.latimes.com/zap-miss-universe-2012-swimsuit-pictures-20121-009-photo.html}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/entertainment/slideshow/Miss-Universe-2012-contestants-in-portraits-53815/photo-3879774.php|title=Miss Botswana 2012, Sheillah Molelekwa, poses in her evening gown.|access-date=14 September 2014}}</ref> {{Infobox pageant titleholder|competitions=Miss Universe Botswana / Big Brother Africa Hotshots 2014 2012<br />(Winner)<br />[[Miss Universe 2012]]<br />(Unplaced)|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1992|11|26|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]|name=Sheillah Molelekwa|height={{height|m=1.78}}|title=[[Miss Universe Botswana|Miss Universe Botswana 2012]] Big Brother Africa House Mate/TV Presenter/actress/singer/songwriter|hair_color=Black}} Sheillah Molelekwa o ne a rwesiwa serwalo sa Miss Universe Botswana 2012 ka nako ya kgaisano ya ngwaga le ngwaga e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa [[Gaborone International Convention Center]] (GICC) ka Phalane ale malatsi ale lesome le bone ka ngwaga wa 2012, a fenya bagaisanyi ba bangwe ba le lesome le motso. Ka nako ya kgaisano, o ne a dira diaparo tsa bosetšhaba tse di nang le sekhurumelo sa tlhogo le seme, se se neng sa dira lenaane la dimakasine tsa Time la Most Bizarre National Costumes.<ref name="time1"/> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Morago ga go gola le mmaagwemogolo mo motsaneng o monnye, o ne a fudugela kwa Gaborone go ya go nna le mmaagwe. O ithutela Accounting kwa [[Botho College]] ka tsholofelo ya go nna morulaganyi wa madi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://naijainfotainment.com/?p=2424|title=Unveiling Faces Behind the 2012 Miss Universe Beauty Contest &#124; Naija Infotainment|access-date=2014-09-17|archive-date=2014-09-17|archive-url=https://archive.is/20140917085310/http://naijainfotainment.com/?p=2424|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == <references responsive="1"></references> == Dikarolo tse di kwa ntle == * [https://www.facebook.com/MissUniverseBotswana Official Miss Universe Botswana] on Facebook [[Karolo:Living people]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba mo botshelong]] qf2zwdpp1hns6uxry4ilqy1gt0whktv Salamat Azimi 0 8975 50017 35332 2026-05-17T08:37:52Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50017 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Salamat Azimi|birth_date={{birth year and age|1965}}|birth_place=[[Andkhoy District|Andkhoy]], [[Faryab Province|Faryab]], Afghanistan|alma mater={{ubl|[[Kabul University]]|[[Payame Noor University]]}}|occupation={{hlist|Law professor|politician}}|employer=[[Balkh University]]|module={{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes | office1 = [[Ministry of Counter Narcotics (Afghanistan)|Counter Narcotics Minister]] | term_start1 = 21 April 2015 | term_end1 = [[Fall of Kabul (2021)|15 August 2021]] | president1 = [[Ashraf Ghani]] }}}} '''Salamat Azimi''' o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1965 ke lepolotiki la kwa [[:en:Afghans|Afghanistan]], o o berekileng e ele tona wa lephata le le lwantshang tiriso le thekiso ya diritibatsi. == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == Azimi o tsholetswe kwa kgaolong ya [[:en:Andkhoy_District|Andkhoy District]] e e kwa [[:en:Faryab_Province|province ya Faryab]] ka ngwaga wa 1965. Ke motho wa lotso lwa [[:en:Uzbeks|Uzbek]].<ref name=":0">[https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/.well-known/sgcaptcha/?r=%2Ffinally-a-complete-afghan-cabinet-the-next-16-minister-nominees-and-their-biographies%2F&y=ipr:168.167.34.252:1697018172.851 "Finally Towards a Complete Afghan Cabinet? The next 16 minister nominees and their bios (amended)".] Afghanistan Analysts Network. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref> O tsene sekolo se segolwane kwa Abu-Muslim Khurasani High School, mme a ya go dira tsa molao le sepolotiki (Law and Political Science) kwa [[:en:Kabul_University|Kabul University.]] O alogile ka master's degree kwa [[:en:Payame_Noor_University|Payame Noor University]] ka ngwaga wa 2014.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20231002173006/https://elections.pajhwok.com/en/content/who-afghan-cabinet "Who is in Afghan Cabinet".] Pajhwok Afghan News. 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref> == Tiro == Azimi e ne ele porofesa wa tsa molao le sepolotiki ebile e le tlhogo ya lephata la molao kwa [[:en:Balkh_University|Balkh University.]]<ref name=":0" /> E ne e le leloko la lekgotla le le itebagantseng le go boloka kagiso la Balkh ka ngwaga wa 2011, mme ebile gape e le leloko la lekgotla le le bayang melao kwa [[:en:Balkh_Province|Balkh]] ka ngwaga wa 2012. Go tswa ka 2011 go tsena ka 2015, o ne a eteletse pele tlhokomelo ya ditshwanelo tsa bana kwa bokone jwa Afghanistan, a berekela kwa komisining ya [[:en:Afghan_Independent_Human_Rights_Commission|Afghan Independent Human Rights Commissio]]<nowiki/>n kwa [[:en:Mazar-i-Sharif|Mazar-i-Sharif]]. O berekile gape e ele mokaedi wa kompone ya Aryana Legal Organization.<ref name=":1" /> Azimi o tlhophilwe go nna tona wa thibelo thekiso le tiriso ya diritibatsi ke [[:en:Ashraf_Ghani|tautona Ashraf Ghani]] ka ngwaga ya 2015, Moranang a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bongwe.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-32391844 "Afghan cabinet nearly complete after months of delay".] BBC. 21 April 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref> <ref>[https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-afghan-parliament-approves-16-more-cabinet-2015apr18-story.html "Afghan parliament approves 16 more Cabinet nominees".] ''The San Diego Union-Tribune''. Associated Press. 18 April 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref>Ba lefatshe la United States ba mmona a tlhophilwe ke [[:en:Abdul_Rashid_Dostum|Dostum.]] <ref>Tlisova, Fatima; Zahid, Noor (26 April 2016). [https://www.voanews.com/a/snubbed-by-us-afghan-warlord-looked-to-russia/3303670.html "Snubbed by US, Afghan Warlord Looked to Russia".] ''VOA News''. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref>Tiro e e supilwe e le tiro e e thata go gaisa ditiro tsotlhe mo lefatsheng.<ref>Zabriskie, Phil (30 September 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20121022023304/http://money.cnn.com/2009/09/29/news/international/afghanistan_taliban_drugs.fortune/index.htm "Afghanistan's drug czar – world's toughest job"]. CNN.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2015, Phukwi, Azimi o ne a re batho ba le dimilione di le tharo le dikete di le tlhano tsa batho kwa Afghanistan ba tshwakgotswe ke diritibatsi,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170108192416/http://womenpress.af/english/2015/07/15/salamat-azimi-11-of-the-afghan-population-are-drug-addicts/ "Salamat Azimi: 11% of the Afghan Population Are Drug Addicts".] Women Press. 15 July 2015. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref> mme ka ngwaga wa 2016, temo ya setlhare sa [[:en:Opium|opium]] ya oketsega ka lesome mo lekgolong (10%)<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/world/world-news/afghan-opium-cultivation-jumps-10-per-cent-in-2016-united-nations-3098347/ "Afghan opium cultivation jumps 10 per cent in 2016: United Nations"]. ''The Indian Express''. 23 October 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2016, lekgotla la [[:en:House_of_the_People_(Afghanistan)|Wolesi Jirga]] le ne la rola maloko a palamente a le supa ditiro malatsia ka feta bone ka nako ya fa ba botsolosiwa. Maloko a le masome a supa le bongwe a ne a baya tshepo ya bone mo go Azimi.<ref>[https://www.khaama.com/.well-known/sgcaptcha/?r=%2Fafghan-mps-dismiss-communications-and-it-minister-approve-3-other-ministers-02281&y=ipc:168.167.34.252:1697018458.490 "Afghan MPs dismiss Communications and IT minister, approve 3 other ministers".] ''Khaama Press''. 15 November 2016. Retrieved 8 January 2017.</ref> Ofisi ya [[:en:United_Nations_Office_on_Drugs_and_Crime|United Nations on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)]] e ntse e bereka le lephata la thibelo tiriso le thekiso ya diritibatsi la [[:en:Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]. Bobedi bo bo ne jwa rulaganya bokopano jwa malatsi a mabedi bo bo neng bo itebagantse le go rotloetsa mananeo a mangwe a tlhabololo mo gae le mo mafatsheng kwa Afghanistan kwa Ashgabat Turmenistan. porofesa ebile e le tona Salamat Azimi o ne a begela baphuthegi ka melao ya puso ya gagwe go tshegetsa seelo se. Mafatshe a mangwe a a neng a tsaya karolo ko bokopanong boo ke [[:en:Pakistan|Pakistan]],[[:en:Tajikistan|Tajikstan,]] [[:en:Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]], [[:en:Kazakhstan|Kazakhstan]], [[:en:Iran|Iran]], [[:en:Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]], [[:en:Thailand|Thailand]] le [[:en:Colombia|Colombia.]] Mafatshe a [[USA|United States]], [[Russia]], Japan le lekgotla la [[:en:European_Union|European Union]] le one a ne a eme nokeng bokopano jo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tag: Professor Salamat AzimiUNODC, Afghanistan partner to strengthen drug control and promote economic development in the country |url=https://www.hopehandson.com/blog/tag/professor-salamat-azimi/ |access-date=2023-10-11 |archive-date=2023-10-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231012021420/https://www.hopehandson.com/blog/tag/professor-salamat-azimi/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Azimi ke mme o o nyetsweng, gape a na le bana ba le batlhano.<ref name=":0" /> == Metswedi == 8vs5e6ysl2sxykb23ha2inwa6mwmsz1 Catherine, Mohamagatsana wa kwa Wales 0 9103 50005 34852 2026-05-17T01:45:57Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50005 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Catherine|title=Princess of Wales|image=Princess of Wales in 2023 (cropped)03.JPG|caption=Catherine ka ngwaga wa 2023|birth_name=Catherine Elizabeth Middleton|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1982|1|9|df=y}}|birth_place=Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, Berkshire, England|spouse=William, Prince of Wales 29 April 2011|children=Prince George of Wales, Princess Charlotte of Wales (born 2015){{!}}Princess Charlotte of Wales, Prince Louis of Wales|father=Michael Middleton|mother=Carole Middleton{{!}}Carole Goldsmith|alma mater=Marlborough College, British Institute of Florence, University of St Andrews Master of Arts (Scotland){{!}}MA Hons|signature=CatherineSignature.svg}} '''Mohamagatsana wa kwa Wales, Catherine,''' o tshotswe ka leina la '''Catherine Elizabeth Middleton''' ka ngwaga wa 1982, kgwedi ya Firikgong e le malatsi a robabongwe. <ref>[[iarchive:currentbiography0000unse_z0h6/page/116/mode/2up|"Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge".]] ''Current Biography Yearbook''. Ipswich, MA: H. W. Wilson. 2011. [[iarchive:currentbiography0000unse_z0h6/page/116|pp. 116–118]]. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-8242-1121-9|<bdi>978-0-8242-1121-9</bdi>.]]</ref>Ke leloko la lolwapa lwa bogosi lwa lefatshe la [[:en:Great_Britain|Britain]]. O nyetswe ke [[:en:William,_Prince_of_Wales|kgosana ya kwa Wales ebong William]], o e leng [[:en:Heir_apparent|mojaboswa]] ebile a lebanwe ke go pagama [[:en:Succession_to_the_British_throne|setilo sa bogosi sa kwa Britain.]] Catherine o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Reading,_Berkshire|Reading]], a golela kwa [[:en:Bucklebury|Bucklebury]] kwa [[:en:Berkshire|Berkshire]]. O tsene sekolo kwa [[:en:St_Andrew's_School,_Pangbourne|St Andrew's School]] le kwa [[:en:Marlborough_College|Marlborough College]] pele ga a ya go ithutela ditso tsa botaki kwa [[:en:University_of_St_Andrews|University of St Andrews]] kwa lefatsheng la [[:en:Scotland|Scotland]] kwa a kopaneng teng le Kgosana William ka ngwaga wa 2001. O berekile ditiro di le mmalwa mo go tsa thekiso le papatso a bo a dira le tsa bopelotlhomogi pele ga peeletso ya bone e begwa ka Ngwanatsele 2010. Ba ne ba nyalana ka kgwedi ya Moranang e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le borobabongwe ka ngwaga wa 2011 kwa [[:en:Westminster_Abbey|Westminster Abbey]]. Bana ba bone ba bararo e bong, [[Kgosana George wa kwa Wales|Kgosana George]], [[Mohumagatsana Charlotte wa kwa Wales|Kgosatsana Charlotte,]] le [[Kgosana Louis wa kwa Wales|Kgosana Louis]], ba mo maemong a bobedi, boraro le bone ka [[:en:Succession_to_the_British_throne#Current_line_of_succession|tatelano go ka palama setilo sa bogosi kwa Britain.]] Tshegetso ya ga Catherine e mo makgotleng a feta masome a mabedi a bopelotlhomogi le sesole a akaretsa [[:en:Anna_Freud_Centre|Anna Freud Centre]], [[:en:Action_for_Children|Action for Children]], [[:en:SportsAid|SportAid]] le [[:en:National_Portrait_Gallery,_London|National Potrait Gallery.]]<ref>[https://www.royal.uk/the-princess-of-wales "The Duchess of Cambridge".] Royal Household. 18 February 2016. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160509132143/https://www.royal.uk/the-duchess-of-cambridge Archived] from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2021.</ref> O diragatsa mananeo ka thuso ya [[:en:Royal_Foundation|Royal Foundation]], tiro ya gagwe ya bopelotlhomogi e itebagantse le dikgang tsa tlhokomelo ya bana, go tshwakgolwa ke diritibatsi le botaki. Go rotloetsa batho go bua ka mathata a bone a tsa tlhaloganyo, Catherine o ne a simolodisa letsholo la gagwe la go nna podimatseba ka malwetsi a tlhaloganyo la ''Heads Together'' le a le simolotseng le monna wa gagwe Prince William le monnawe monna wa gagwe [[:en:Prince_Harry|Prince Harry]] ka Moranang ngwaga wa 2016. Bobegadikgang bo biditse tlhotlheletso ya ga Catherine mo go tsa kapari kwa [[USA|America]] le Britain "Kate Middleton Effect". Makasine wa [[:en:Time_(magazine)|Time]] o mo supile e le mongwe wa batho ba le lekgolo ba ba nang le thotloetso e kgolo mo bathong ka ngwaga wa 2011, 2012 le 2013, mme ka 2018 a nna motlhopiwa. O ne a nna kgosatsana ya kwa [[:en:Wales|Wales]] ka ngwaga wa 2022, Lwetse a robabongwe fa monna wa gagwe a ne a tlhomiwa kgosana ya Wales ke rragwe e bong [[:en:King_Charles_III|King Charles wa boraro.]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-62856181 "William and Kate named Prince and Princess of Wales by the King".] ''BBC News''. 9 September 2022. Retrieved 9 September 2022.</ref> == Kgolo, sekolo le tiro == Catherine Elizabeth Middleton o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1982, Firikgong a le malatsi a ferabongwe kwa [[:en:Royal_Berkshire_Hospital|sepateleng sa Royal Beckshire]] kwa Reading mo lolwapeng lwa itsholelo e e kwa godingwana ga e e fa gare.<ref>Warde, Alan (2013). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=CT-PAQAAQBAJ&q=kate+middleton+upper+middle+class&pg=PA9&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=kate%20middleton%20upper%20middle%20class&f=false ''Cultural Consumption, Classification and Power''.] Routledge. p. 9. [[:en:Special:BookSources/9781317982227|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781317982227|9781317982227]]</bdi>. Retrieved 1 May 2014. <q>...Kate Middleton is privately educated (courtesy of paternal family trust funds established decades ago)...and ...is from a wealthy upper-middle-class family...</q></ref><ref>Smith, Sean (2011). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=QwIXG7EbQ5cC&q=kate+middleton+upper-middle-class&pg=PT19&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=kate%20middleton%20upper-middle-class&f=false ''Kate – A Biography of Kate Middleton''.] Simon and Schuster. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9781451661569|<bdi>9781451661569</bdi>.]] Retrieved 1 May 2016. <q>...family trusts were set up over 100 years ago..."(Middleton's ) family were upper-middle-class observed a family friend"...</q></ref><ref>Price, Joann F. (2011). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=W9BX5m8zdEoC&q=prince+william+kate+upper+middle+class&pg=PA130&redir_esc=y ''Prince William: A Biography''.] ABC-CLIO. p. 130. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780313392863|<bdi>9780313392863</bdi>.]] Retrieved 2 May 2016. <q>.... She (Kate Middleton) is a woman from an upper-middle-class family...</q></ref><ref>Rayner, Gordon (13 September 2013). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html "'Middle-class' Duchess of Cambridge's relative wore crown and attended George V's coronation".] ''The Telegraph''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160426043340/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/10307469/Middle-class-Duchess-of-Cambridges-relative-wore-crown-and-attended-George-Vs-coronation.html Archived] from the original on 26 April 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016. <q>"To my mind it's just silly to describe Kate as middle-class", (says Reed)</q></ref> O kolobeleditswe kwa ''St Andrew's Bradfield'', e e leng kereke ya [[:en:Parish|Parish]] ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a le masome mabedi ngwaga wa 1982.<ref>Spencer, Julie (10 June 2017). [https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/property/church-kate-middleton-baptised-could-13154553 "Church where Kate Middleton was baptised could become houses".] [[:en:Reading_Post|''Reading Post''.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20210122200813/https://www.getreading.co.uk/news/property/church-kate-middleton-baptised-could-13154553 Archived] from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.</ref><ref>Jobson, Robert (2010). [[iarchive:williamkateloves0000jobs|''William & Kate: The Love Story''.]] London: John Blake Publishing. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-84454-736-4|<bdi>978-1-84454-736-4</bdi>.]]</ref><ref>Adams, William Lee (14 April 2011). [https://newsfeed.time.com/2011/04/14/kate-middletons-secret-confirmation-how-religious-is-the-future-princess/ "Kate Middleton's Secret Confirmation: How Religious Is the Future Princess?"]. ''[[:en:Time_(magazine)|Time]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120822202917/http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/04/14/kate-middletons-secret-confirmation-how-religious-is-the-future-princess/ Archived] from the original on 22 August 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2013.</ref> Ke ngwana o motona mo baneng ba le bararo ba ga [[:en:Michael_Middleton|Michael Middleton]] o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1949,<ref>Westfahl, Gary (2015). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=kaL0BwAAQBAJ&q=michael+Middleton+1949&pg=PA1232&redir_esc=y ''A Day in a Working Life: 300 Trades and Professions through History''.] ABC-CLIO. p. 1232. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781610694032|9781610694032]]</bdi>. Retrieved 25 July 2017. <q>...Michael Middleton (1949 – ), a flight dispatcher with connections to a distinguished family...</q></ref>mme a ne a bereka e le mmolotsi wa difofane, le mosadi wa gagwe [[:en:Carole_Middleton|Carole]] o neng a fana ka Goldsmith pele, o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1955,<ref>Bradbury, Poppy (3 May 2011), [https://web.archive.org/web/20120321165710/http://www.ealinggazette.co.uk/ealing-news/royalwedding/2011/05/03/kate-middleton-s-mum-s-old-school-hosts-royal-wedding-party-64767-28626321/ "Kate Middleton's mum's old school hosts Royal Wedding party"], ''[[:en:Reach_plc|Ealing Gazette]]'', [https://www.mylondon.news/all-about/ealing archived] from the original on 21 March 2012</ref> ene a berekile e le motlhokomedi wa bapalami mo sefofaneng. Ka ngwaga wa 1987, mmagwe o ne a simolola kompone e e rekisang mekgabisa le didirisiwa tsa meletlo e e neng ya retelelwa ke go tswelella ka ngwaga wa 2023.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110511150541/http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/specials/royal-wedding/money-and-the-middletons/story-fn888nar-1226042856760 "Money and the Middletons".] ''The Daily Telegraph''. Australia. 21 April 2011. Archived from [https://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/specials/royal-wedding/money-and-the-middletons/story-fn888nar-1226042856760 the original] on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.</ref><ref>Kleinman, Mark (18 May 2023). [https://news.sky.com/story/princess-of-waless-parents-party-supplies-firm-sold-after-brush-with-insolvency-12883612 "Princess of Wales's parents' party supplies firm sold after brush with insolvency".] ''Sky News''. Retrieved 18 May 2023.</ref> Masika a gagwe go tswa kwa goora Middleton a akaretsa rragwemogolwagolwane ''[[:en:Middleton_family#Grandparents_of_Michael_Middleton|Richard Noel Middleton]]'' le mosadi wa gagwe Olive, ba ne ba tle ba amogele maloko a lolwapa lwa bogosi e le baeng ka dingwaga tsa 1920 go tsena 1940.<ref>[https://www.leodis.net/ViewImage/ByIndicator/2002627_72555179 "Headrow, Permanent House".] ''Leodis – a Photographic Archive of Leeds''. City of Leeds. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160701130410/http://www.leodis.net/display.aspx?resourceIdentifier=2002627_72555179&DISPLAY=FULL Archived] from the original on 1 July 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2016. <q>As Chairman of the Leeds General Infirmary, Henry (Dubs Middleton) had played host to Princess Mary when she visited the Leeds General Infirmary in 1932</q></ref> Ba ba tsileng pele mo lwapeng lwa ga mmagwe e ne e le baepi ba magala, ba supilwe fa e le ba maemo a pereko.<ref>[https://people.com/tag/kate-middleton/ "Kate Middleton".] ''People''. Retrieved 25 May 2021.</ref><ref>Nicholl, Katie. [https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2011/04/meet-the-middletons-201104 "Meet The Parents"]. ''Vanity Fair''. Retrieved 25 May 2021.</ref> O na le monnawe wa mosadi ebong [[:en:Pippa_Middleton|Philippa]] le wa monna e bong [[:en:James_Middleton|James]].<ref>[[:en:William_Addams_Reitwiesner|Reitwiesner, William Addams]] (2011). Child, Christopher Challender (ed.). ''[http://www.wargs.com/royal/kate.html The Ancestry of Catherine Middleton]''. Scott Campbell Steward. Boston, Massachusetts: New England Historic Genealogical Society. pp. 9, 16. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-88082-252-7|<bdi>978-0-88082-252-7</bdi>.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110509012343/http://www.wargs.com/royal/kate.html Archived] from the original on 9 May 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2011.</ref> Lolwapa lo ne lwa fuduga go tswa [[:en:Southend,_Berkshire|Bradfield Southend]] go ya [[:en:Amman|Amman Jordan]] ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa 1984, kwa Middleton a tseneng sekolo sa bananyana teng sa puo ya sekgoa.<ref>Köhler, Nicholas. [https://macleans.ca/news/world/an-uncommon-princess/ "Kate Middleton: An uncommon princess".] ''Maclean's''. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref><ref>Sullivan, Corinne (28 January 2019). [https://www.popsugar.com/celebrity/where-kate-middleton-from-45674602 "Everything You Need to Know About Kate Middleton's Quaint Childhood Home"]. ''PopSugar''. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref><ref>Rayner, Gordon (7 March 2011). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8366374/Kate-Middleton-family-photos-reveal-her-time-in-Jordan.html "Kate Middleton family photos reveal her time in Jordan".] ''The Telegraph''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110310050206/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8366374/Kate-Middleton-family-photos-reveal-her-time-in-Jordan.html Archived] from the original on 10 March 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2011.</ref><ref>[https://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/20091008952/kate-middleton/ "Profiles – Kate Middleton".] ''Hello!''. August 2001. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090621060850/http://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/katemiddleton/ Archived] from the original on 21 June 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2008.</ref>Fa lolwapa lwa gagwe lo boela kwa Bershire ka Lwetse 1986, o ne a dumelelwa kwa St Andrew's School,sekolo se se ikemetseng se se gaufi le [[:en:Pangbourne|Pangbourne]] kwa Berkshire, a le dingwaga di le nne. O ne a nna mo sekolong sephatlo sa beke morago ga dingwaga.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-20555704 "Duchess of Cambridge returns to St Andrew's School".] ''BBC News''. 30 December 2012. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160717163946/http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-berkshire-20555704 Archived] from the original on 17 July 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1995, lolwapa lwa Middleton lo ne lwa fudugela kwa motseng wa [[:en:Bucklebury|Bucklebury]]<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8435034/Royal-wedding-Kate-Middletons-home-village-of-Bucklebury-prepares-for-big-day.html "Royal wedding: Kate Middleton's home village of Bucklebury prepares for big day".] ''The Telegraph''. 12 April 2011. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8435034/Royal-wedding-Kate-Middletons-home-village-of-Bucklebury-prepares-for-big-day.html Archived] from the original on 12 April 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2021.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210915035644/https://money.cnn.com/galleries/2011/smallbusiness/1104/gallery.kate_middleton_party_pieces/5.html "Kate Middleton and her family business".] ''CNN Money''. Retrieved 15 September 2021.</ref> kwa a neng a tsena sekolo kwa [[:en:Downe_House_School|Downe House School]].<ref>Roberts, Laura (17 November 2010). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8139417/Royal-wedding-50-things-you-may-not-know-about-Kate-Middleton-and-Prince-William.html "Royal wedding: 50 things you may not know about Kate Middleton and Prince William".] ''The Daily Telegraph''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140605220120/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/royal-wedding/8139417/Royal-wedding-50-things-you-may-not-know-about-Kate-Middleton-and-Prince-William.html Archived] from the original on 5 June 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.</ref> Middleton o ne a nna kwa sekolong kwa Marlborough College,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110920185955/http://www.newburytoday.co.uk/News/Article.aspx?articleID=4152 "World press gather outside Middleton family home in Bucklebury as royal relationship ends".] Newbury Today. 14 April 2007. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20120208092050/http://www.newburytoday.co.uk/News/Article.aspx?articleID=4152 the original] on 20 September 2011.</ref> <ref>Joseph, Claudia (2011). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=eSLbxXJdINIC&redir_esc=y ''Kate: The Making of a Princess''.] Mainstream Publishing. p. 89. [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-907195-35-8|ISBN <bdi>978-1-907195-35-8</bdi>.]] [https://web.archive.org/web/20161204193450/https://books.google.com/books?id=eSLbxXJdINIC Archived] from the original on 4 December 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2015. <q>One of the first girls Kate met ... was Jessica Hay who showed (Kate) up to their dormitory...</q></ref>o ne a dira loaro mo letlhakoreng la molema mo tlhogong go ntsha lekwete.<ref>Roberts, Kayleigh (9 June 2019). [https://www.marieclaire.com/celebrity/a27861816/kate-middleton-emergency-operation-in-high-school/ "Kate Middleton Underwent an Emergency Operation in High School".] ''Marie Claire''. Retrieved 16 December 2021.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2000 o ne a tsaya 'A' mo dipalong le mo botaking mme a tsaya 'B' mo sekgoeng.<ref>[https://www.tatler.com/gallery/how-the-royals-did-in-their-a-levels "How well did the Royal Family perform in their GCSEs and A-Levels?".] ''Tatler''. 18 August 2022. Retrieved 18 August 2022.</ref> Le ntswa a ne a dumelelwa kwa [[:en:University_of_Edinburgh|University of Edinburgh]],<ref>Barcelona, Ainhoa (7 April 2021). [https://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/20210407110415/kate-middleton-changed-university-decision/ "Why did Kate Middleton attend St Andrews after rejecting offer from Edinburgh?".] ''Hello!''. Retrieved 12 January 2022. <q>Kate was initially accepted at the University of Edinburgh, according to Jasper Selwyn, the careers advisor at her boarding school in England.</q></ref> o ne a fetsa ngwaga a itapolositse,a ithuta kwa [[:en:British_Institute_of_Florence|British Institute of Florence]] kwa [[Italia|Italy]], a tsaya maeto go ya kwa [[Chile]] go tsaya karolo mo lenanenong la [[:en:Raleigh_International|Raleigh International programme]].<ref>Blair, Olivia (1 November 2017). [https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/reports/a13126765/kate-middleton-job-before-royal-life/ "This is what Kate Middleton did for a living before royal life".] Cosmopolitan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180525133335/https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/reports/a13126765/kate-middleton-job-before-royal-life/ Archived] from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved 25 May 2018.</ref> O berekile mo sekepeng kwa [[:en:Port_of_Southampton|Port of Southampton]] ka selemo pele ga a ya sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro.<ref>Jones, Michelle (28 April 2011). [https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/kate-scrubbed-my-deck-says-cape-skipper-1061828 "Kate scrubbed my deck, says Cape skipper"]. Independent News & Media. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref> Middleton o ne a ikwadisa kwa University of St Andews kwa [[:en:Fife|Fife]] kwa Scotland a ithutela tsa botaki. O ithutetse tsa tlhaloganyo pele ga a lebagana le ditso tsa botaki.<ref>[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/royal-family/2018/11/21/duchess-cambridge-studied-psychology-university-emerges-reveals/ "Duchess of Cambridge reveals studying psychology at university inspired her charity work".] ''The Telegraph''. Telegraph Media Group Limited. 21 November 2018. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/OjYrb Archived] from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref> O berekile go thusa baji kwa marekelong a dijo fa a tsweletse a tsena sekolo.<ref>Ledbetter, Carly (12 December 2019). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/kate-middleton-waitress-terrible_n_5df79afde4b047e888a0e54e "Kate Middleton Once Had A Server Job And Says She Was 'Terrible' At It".] Verizon Media. HuffPost.</ref> O ne a amogela [[:en:The_Duke_of_Edinburgh's_Award|seetsele sa gouta sa Duke of Edinburgh]] kwa sekolong sa ithutelo ditiro.<ref>Martin, Rachael. [https://www.goodto.com/royal-news/ways-prince-philip-won-queens-heart-526634 "The reason Kate met Prince Philip long before she met Prince William!".] ''Woman's Own''. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref> Middleton e ne e le leloko la [[:en:The_Lumsden_Club|The Lumsden club]] le le neng le kokoanya madi ebile le dira ditiro tsa selegae ngwaga mongwe le mongwe.<ref>Ward, Victoria. [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/kate-middleton/9095871/Victory-for-Kate-Middleton-as-men-only-university-club-splinters.html "Victory for Kate Middleton as men-only university club splinters".] ''The Telegraph''. Telegraph Media Group Limited. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/RvEuQ Archived] from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2005, Middleton o ne a aloga kwa University ya St. Andrews ka MA in art History.<ref>Cramb, Auslan (25 February 2011). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/8347946/Prince-William-and-Kate-Middleton-return-to-St-Andrews-University-for-anniversary-celebrations.html "Prince William and Kate Middleton return to St Andrews University for anniversary celebrations".] ''The Telegraph''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180411005051/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/theroyalfamily/8347946/Prince-William-and-Kate-Middleton-return-to-St-Andrews-University-for-anniversary-celebrations.html Archived] from the original on 11 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2006, Middleton o ne a simolola tiro ya nkwana ya dikgwedi di le lesome le bobedi e le moreki wa tse di kgabisang diaparo kwa [[:en:Jigsaw_(clothing_retailer)|Jigsaw.]] <ref>Lyall, Sarah (21 April 2011). [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/21/world/europe/21kate.html "Fixating on a Future Royal as Elusive as Cinderella".] ''The New York Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140507004206/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/21/world/europe/21kate.html Archived] from the original on 7 May 2014. Retrieved 6 May 2014.</ref>Ka ngwaga wa 2007, o ne a rulaganya pontsho ya dinepe go bega buka ya "Time to Reflect" ya ga Alistar Morrison go kgobokanyetsa [[:en:UNICEF|UNICEF]] madi.<ref>Peck, Sally (29 November 2007). [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1570893/Kate-Middleton-puts-on-a-show-for-Unicef.html "Kate Middleton puts on a show for Unicef"]. ''The Telegraph''. Telegraph Media Group Limited. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/fZUNL Archived] from the original on 10 January 2022.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2008,Middleton o ne a tsaya maeto go ya kwa sepateleng sa ''Naomi's House Hospice'' kwa a neng a rekela bana dimpho a bo a ba balela.<ref>Mullin, Cheyrl (29 April 2013). [https://www.dailypost.co.uk/news/uk-world-news/duchess-cambridge-visits-naomi-house-3188520 "Duchess of Cambridge visits Naomi House on second wedding anniversary".] Daily Post. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref> <ref>Durpe, Elyse (23 May 2018). [https://www.eonline.com/news/938551/kate-middleton-reflects-on-her-most-cherished-aspect-of-family-life "Kate Middleton Reflects on Her Most Cherished Aspect of Family Life".] NBC Universal. E! News. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref>Moragonyana mo ngwageng oo, o ne a rulaganya moletlo wa disco go kgobokanya madia a di pounds di le ditousane di le lekgolo go a kgaoganya gareng ga [[:en:John_Radcliffe_Hospital|Oxford Children's Hospital]] le ''Place2Be.'' == Metswedi == c98qg5abiit1vqj750qz8unkbuaf5l0 Eselealofa Apinelu 0 9215 50009 34856 2026-05-17T03:08:57Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50009 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Eselealofa_(Ese)_Apinelu.jpg|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Eselealofa_(Ese)_Apinelu.jpg|thumb|Apinelu in 2019]] '''Eselealofa 'Ese' Apinelu''' ke ramolao wa Tuvalu le mohlankedi wa dipapadi. Apinelu o tsene Sekolo sa The Cathedral, Townsville, Queensland, Australia.<ref name="Qld">{{cite web|url=https://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/SLS/1993/93SL056.pdf|title=Education (General Provisions) (Approval of Enrolment) (No. 1)|date=1993|publisher=The State of Queensland|access-date=24 May 2015}}</ref> O alogile ka Bachelor of Arts le Bachelor of Laws go tšwa Yunibesithing ya Tasmania ka 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://graduation.admin.utas.edu.au/docs/98Graduates.pdf|title=University of Tasmania|access-date=2009-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719064826/http://graduation.admin.utas.edu.au/docs/98Graduates.pdf|archive-date=2008-07-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ke ramolao wa mathomo wa mosadi wa Tuvalu.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://globalalumni.gov.au/Australia-Awards/Alumni-Stories/Details/ArticleId/3079|title=Tuvalu's first female lawyer, Ese Apinelu reflects on IWD2019|date=May 6, 2019|website=globalalumni.gov.au|access-date=2019-08-15}}</ref> O ile a kgethwa bjalo ka Ramolaopharephare wa Mošomo wa Tuvalu ka 2006. Ka 2008, Apinelu e bile mosadi wa mathomo yo a kgethilwego bjalo ka Ramolaopharephare wa Tuvalu.<ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://www.un.org/webcast/unhrc/archive.asp?go=081211 "Human Rights Council: Third Universal Periodic Review"], [[UNHCR]], December 2008</ref><ref>[http://www.paclii.org/pits/en/news/news14.shtml "Tuvalu commits to human rights"], Pacific Law Database, December 16, 2008</ref><ref name="UNinfo">{{cite web|title=Human Rights Council adopted the UPR outcomes of Tuvalu|publisher=United Nations Information Centre Canberra|date=20 September 2014|url=http://un.org.au/2013/09/20/human-rights-council-adopted-the-upr-outcomes-of-tuvalu/|access-date=16 January 2014|archive-date=13 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200613004024/https://un.org.au/2013/09/20/human-rights-council-adopted-the-upr-outcomes-of-tuvalu/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tuvalufisheries.tv/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/MarineResourcesAct-2006-with-2012-amendments.pdf|title=MARINE RESOURCES ACT 2006|access-date=2023-10-31|archive-date=2019-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828054443/http://www.tuvalufisheries.tv/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/MarineResourcesAct-2006-with-2012-amendments.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka 2012, o bile Setho sa mathomo sa Khuduthamaga sa mosadi sa Mokgatlo wa Boramolao wa Pacific Borwa (SPLA) le Modulasetulo wa Komiti ya Basadi ya SPLA ka go Molao.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=September 2011|title=Inaugural AGM - Meet the new SPLA Executive|url=http://docplayer.net/11875366-A-fresh-start-the-official-launch-of-the-south-pacific-lawyers-association-issue-2-july-sep-2011.html|journal=NewSPLAsh|pages=4|archive-date=2023-10-31|access-date=2023-10-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031193339/http://docplayer.net/11875366-A-fresh-start-the-official-launch-of-the-south-pacific-lawyers-association-issue-2-july-sep-2011.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="SPLA">{{cite web|url=http://www.southpacificlawyers.org/files/uploads/newSPLAsh%20Issue%206.pdf|title=NewSPLAsh|date=October 2012|publisher=South Pacific Lawyers' Association|access-date=24 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306185058/http://www.southpacificlawyers.org/files/uploads/newSPLAsh%20Issue%206.pdf|archive-date=6 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> Gape ke Mopresidente wa Mokgatlo wa Volleyball wa Tuvalu,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110725021809/http://old.asianvolleyball.org/avc/organization.php?i=4&k=5 "Oceania Asia Zonal Association"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725021809/http://old.asianvolleyball.org/avc/organization.php?i=4&k=5|date=2011-07-25}}, Asian Volleyball Confederation</ref> gomme e be e le molaodi wa sehlopha sa volleyball sa Tuvalu Dipapading tša Pacific Borwa tša 2003.<ref>{{Cite web |title="2003 South Pacific Games – Volleyball" |url=http://www.sportingpulse.com/assoc_page.cgi?client=2-1980-0-0-0&sID=15306&news_task=DETAIL&articleID=39770&sectionID=15306 |access-date=2023-10-31 |archive-date=2015-05-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150524061717/http://www.sportingpulse.com/assoc_page.cgi?client=2-1980-0-0-0&sID=15306&news_task=DETAIL&articleID=39770&sectionID=15306 |url-status=dead }}</ref> E bile Mopresidente wa Mokgatlo wa Dipapadi wa Tuvalu le Komiti ya Bosetšhaba ya Diolimpiki (TASNOC) go tloga ka 2013 go fihla ka 2015.<ref name="TASNOC">{{cite web|title=Directory 2013|publisher=Pacific Games Council|date=2013|url=http://www.athletics-oceania.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Directory/2013_PGC_Directory.pdf|access-date=24 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304201624/http://www.athletics-oceania.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Directory/2013_PGC_Directory.pdf|archive-date=4 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="FNS0315">{{cite web|last=Taumaheke|first=Kuata|work=Fenui News|title=TASNOC is under new leadership|date=9 March 2015|url=https://www.un.int/tuvalu/sites/www.un.int/files/Tuvalu/Documents/GA/fenui_mar_09_2015.pdf|access-date=12 June 2015}}</ref> == Metswedi == poi5s5x41ld9hsnba48sfjtma53gzkk Sekole se segolwane sa Rainbow 0 9277 50018 35221 2026-05-17T08:57:07Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50018 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:Rainbow_High_School|'''Rainbow ke sekole se segolwane''']] sese ikemetseng ka nosi<ref name=":0">https://yourbotswana.com/index.php/2018/03/11/parents-feel-the-pinch-as-private-school-fees-soar/</ref> mme ebile  se akaretsa bana botlhe ba basimane le basetsanyana ba ditumelo tsedi farologaneng mo [[:en:Gaborone|toropong ya Gaborone]], [[Botswana]]. Sekole se se butswe ka ngwaga wa 1998 mme go tsena mophato wa bana baba  kwa tlase,<ref name=":0" /> [[:en:Middle_school|baba fa gare]] le [[:en:Secondary_school|ba batona]]. == Ditso == Sekole se simologile ka ngwaga wa 1997 ka mophato o le mongwe fela wa baithuti ba ba kwa tlase, mme yare ka 1998 ga bulelwa baithuti ba mophato o kwa godimo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20241207194107/https://directory.justlanded.com/en/Education_International-schools/Rainbow-English-Medium-Secondary-School-Gaborone Rainbow Primary 1997]". ''Just Landed''. Retrieved 20 March 2024</ref> Kwa tshimologong sekole se se ne se kgona go tsaa  baithuti ba le masome a supa le botlhano fela le barutabana  ba supa.Mme mo bogompienong sekole se se na le  baithuti ba feta makgolo a marataro  le badiri ba feta masome a matlhano. == Dingangisano ka go beola moriri == Ka ngwaga wa 2017 sekole se kile sa baka tlhatlharuane ka go kwalela batsadi ba bana ba mmala wa sebilo mokwalo ba supa fa [[:en:Afro|moriri o motona]](afro) osa letlelelwe<ref>Seretse, Gasebalwe (25 September 2017). "[http://www.weekendpost.co.bw/wp-column-details.php?col_id=771 The Afro issue, an insult to Africans]". ''WeekendPost''. Botswana: ATD Media Corporation. Retrieved 20 March 2024.</ref> mme morago sekole sa kgaphela kgang e ntle morago ga tsereganyo ya modiragatsi rre [[:en:Donald_Molosi|Donald Molosi]].<ref>[https://www.thegazette.news/rainbow-reinstates-afro-hairstyles-after-donald-molosi-intervention/ Rainbow reinstates Afro hairstyles after Donald Molosi intervention"]. [[The Botswana Gazette|''The Botswana Gazette'']]. 21 September 2017. Rainbow High School in Gaborone has been challenged by members of the public to issue an apology after reversing its..."[<nowiki/>[[:en:Wikipedia:Link_rot|''<sup>dead link</sup>'']]]</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> == Magokaganyi aa kwa Ntle == [https://rainbowschool.ac.bw/ Official website] bgd7g6xj8bgo8bhsmiuhs81zyiy3crg Vivianne Miedema 0 9471 50026 45471 2026-05-17T10:36:44Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50026 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography|name=Vivianne Miedema|full_name=Anna Margaretha Marina Astrid Miedema<ref name="fifa">{{cite web|title=List of Players – Netherlands|url=http://www.fifadata.com/document/FWWC/2015/pdf/FWWC_2015_SquadLists.pdf|publisher=[[FIFA]]|access-date=31 May 2015|page=16|date=30 May 2015|archive-date=10 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410062327/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FWWC/2015/pdf/FWWC_2015_SquadLists.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1996|07|15|df=y}}|birth_place=[[Hoogeveen]], Netherlands|height=177 cm<ref name="fifa" />|position=[[Forward (association football)|Forward]]|currentclub=[[Arsenal W.F.C.|Arsenal]]|youthclubs1=HZVV|youthyears1=2001–2009|youthclubs2=VV de Weide|youthyears2=2009–2011|clubs1=[[SC Heerenveen (women)|SC Heerenveen]]|clubs2=[[FC Bayern Munich (women)|Bayern Munich]]|clubs3=[[Arsenal W.F.C.|Arsenal]]|nationalteam1=Netherlands U15|nationalteam2=Netherlands U16|nationalteam3=[[Netherlands women's national under-17 football team|Netherlands U17]]|nationalteam4=[[Netherlands women's national under-19 football team|Netherlands U19]]|nationalteam5=[[Netherlands women's national football team|Netherlands]]|medaltemplates={{Medal|Sport|Women's [[Association football|football]]}} {{Medal|Country|the {{NED}}}} {{Medal|Competition|[[FIFA Women's World Cup]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2019 FIFA Women's World Cup|2019 France]]|}} {{Medal|Competition|[[UEFA Women's Championship]]}} {{Medal|Winner|[[UEFA Women's Euro 2017|2017 Netherlands]]|}}|image=Miedemavliverpool.jpg|caption=Miedema in 2023|clubnumber=11|years1=2011–2014|goals1=78|years2=2014–2017|goals2=35|years3=2017–2024|goals3=80 <!-- LEAGUE APPEARANCES & GOALS ONLY-->|nationalyears1=2010–2011|nationalyears2=2010–2012|nationalgoals1=10|nationalgoals2=4|nationalyears3=2011–2012|nationalgoals3=22|nationalyears4=2013|nationalgoals4=7|nationalyears5=2013–|nationalgoals5=[[List of international goals scored by Vivianne Miedema|95]]}} '''Anna Margaretha Marina Astrid''' "'''Vivianne'''" '''Miedema''' (peleto ya se-Dutch: [ˈɑnaː mɑrɣaːˈreːtaː maːˈrinaː ˈʔɑstrɪt ˈmidəmaː]; yo o tshotsweng ka Phukwi a le lesome le botlhano ka 1996) ke motshameki wa moporofeshenale yo o tshamekileng e le motshameka pele kwa setlhopheng sa kgwele ya dinao ya bomme sa [[Arsenal W.F.C.|Arsenal]] le setlhopha sa bosetshaba sa Netherlands. O tshameketse gape le ditlhopha tsa Bayern Munich and SC Heerenveen. O nna a supiwa gantsi ele mongwe wa batshameka pele ba ba gaisang mo kgweleng ya dinao ya bomme, Miedema ke ene yo o digogang kwa pele mo go noseng dino kwa FA WSL ebile gape o nositse dino go gaisa batshameki botlhe mo seemong sa mafatshetshefatshe kwa setlhopheng sa Netherlands, go akaretsa ditlhopha tsa bomme le borre.<ref>Ruszkai, Ameé (18 October 2020). "[https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/vivianne-miedema-the-most-prolific-goal-scorer-and-possibly/t3l0cj2dxtnr1oqsidcpk54e0 Vivianne Miedema: The most prolific goalscorer and possibly the greatest player in Women's Super League history]". ''Goal''. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref><ref>Devonport, Jack (21 June 2020). "[https://herfootballhub.com/vivanne-miedema-the-best-in-the-world/ Opinion: Why Vivianne Miedema is the Best Striker in the World]". ''Her Football Hub''. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref><ref>Tomas, Fiona (18 October 2020). "[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2020/10/18/arsenal-vs-tottenham-wsl-live-score-latest-goal-updates/ Vivianne Miedema makes WSL history as ruthless Arsenal punish sorry Spurs]". ''[[:en:The_Daily_Telegraph|The Daily Telegraph]]''. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref><ref>Wrack, Suzanne (4 December 2019). "[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/dec/04/vivianne-miedema-arsenal-six-goals-netherlands-forward Vivianne Miedema: Arsenal's six-goal headline stealer who hates limelight]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref> O fentse UEFA Women's Euro ka 2017 le setlhopha sa bosetshaba sa Dutch, bommampodi jwa Frauen-Bundesliga gabedi ka go tlhomagana le Bayern Munich ka 2015 le 2016, le 2018-19 bommampodi jwa FA WSL le Arsenal. Ka 2019, a etelela Netherlands go fetsa mo maemong a bobedi kwa 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup kwa France. Miedema o fentse seetsele sa BBC Women's Footballer of the Year ka Ngwanatsele wa 2021. Ka 2020, o ne a kaiwa e le motshameki wa ngwaga wa kgwele ya bomme kwa London Football Awards le Football Writers' Association ya kwa Enyelane. O ne a kaiwa e le PFA Women's Players' Player of the Year ka 2019. O ne a tlhophiwa mo lenaaneng la Ballon d'Or Féminin kwa 2019, 2021, le 2022. O ne a tsenngwa mo go ba ba kwa godimo ba ba lesome mo ''The 100 Best Female Footballers In The World'' ya ''The Guardian'' ka 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021, le 2022. == Botshelo jwa pele == A tshotswe ebile a godisediwa kwa Hoogeveen, Miedema o godile a lebelela rraagwe a tshameka kgwele ya dinao mme ya re a le dingwaga tse tlhano le ene a simolola go e tshamekwa kwa setlhopheng sa HZVV kwa motseng o a tlholegang teng.<ref name=":0">Reuvers, Jörn (4 August 2017). "[https://www.rtvdrenthe.nl/nieuws/124543/Vivianne-Miedema-van-HZVV-tot-EK-finale Vivianne Miedema: van HZVV tot EK-finale]" [Vivianne Miedema: from HHVV to European Championship final]. ''[[:en:RTV_Drenthe|RTV Drenthe]]'' (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref><ref name=":1">"[https://www.arsenal.com/news/vivianne-miedema-in-my-own-words Vivianne Miedema: In My Own Words]". [[:en:Arsenal_F.C.|Arsenal]]. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref> Kgopolo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya go tshameka kgwele ya dinao e akaretsa meno a gagwe a a fa pele a mabedi a kgolwa ke motshwara dinno yo monnye fa a le dingwaga tse thataro.<ref name=":1" /> E ne ele monosa dino wa kgapetsakgapetsa go tswa bonyennyaneng ebile a tshamekela ditlhopha tsa basimane.<ref name=":1" /> Fa baganetsi ba tshega fa ba bona mosetsana mo lebaleng, ne go mo gwetlha go nosa dinno tse dintsi, mo a neng a go dira gantsi.<ref name=":7">"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/av/football/61236034 MOTDx In The Making: How Arsenal's Vivianne Miedema became a football icon]". ''[[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]''. 28 April 2022. Retrieved 28 April 2022.</ref> Morago ga dingwaga a tshamekela HZVV,<ref>Guélé-Chauvin, Florian (20 June 2019). "[https://foot123.fr/football/article/208799-vivianne-miedema-la-canonniere Vivianne Miedema, la canonnière]" [Vivianne Miedema, the gunboat]. ''Foot 123'' (in French). Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref> o ne a inaakanya le VV De Weide ka 2009 mme a nna koo go fitlhela ka 2011.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230715121829/https://dvhn.nl/drenthe/Voetbalvereniging-de-Weide-in-Hoogeveen-vertoont-finale-Miedema-op-groot-scherm-22405366.html Voetbalvereniging De Weide in Hoogeveen vertoont finale Miedema op groot scherm]" [Football club De Weide in Hoogeveen shows the final Miedema on a big screen]. ''[[:en:Dagblad_van_het_Noorden|Dagblad van het Noorden]]'' (in Dutch). 4 August 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref><ref name=":0" /> Le borraagwe le kgaitsadie yo monnye Lars, Miedema o ne a tsamaya gantsinyana go ya kwa Rotterdam dikhilomithara di le 190 (120 mi) go ya go lebelela Feyenoord e tshameka.<ref name=":11">Sanders, Emma (12 September 2019). "[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/49645658 Vivianne Miedema: Arsenal's striker on Virgil van Dijk & Dutch success]". [[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref> Fa a le dingwaga dile lesome le bone, Miedema o ne a pateletswa go dira tshwetso ya gore a o batla go tswelela a tshameka le ditlhopha tsa basimane ko a neng a twaetse go ba fenya, kana a fetolele kwa go tshamekeng kwa liking e e kwa godimo ya bomme.<ref name=":1" /> == Tiro ya setlhopha == <big>'''2011–2014: SC Heerenveen'''</big> Fa a sena go amogela taletso go tswa kwa SC Heerenveen, Miedema a saena tumalano ya porofeshionale ya gagwe ya ntlha a le dingwaga tse lesome le bone mme a iphitlhela a tshameka mo Eredivisie, liki e kgolo ya basadi ba maDutch, le batshameki ba ba neng ba le batona mo go ene go menaganye.<ref name=":1" /> O dirile tshimologo ya gagwe ye kgolwane a le dingwaga tse lesome le botlhano mo motshamekong kgatlhanong le FC Utrecht ka Lwetse a le gabedi ka 2011, a fetoga go nna motshameki yo monyenyane go gaisa mo liking eo.<ref name=":17">"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/54529876 WSL: Miedema breaks goal record, scoring 52 goals in 50 games]". BBC. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref><ref name=":2">"[https://uk.women.soccerway.com/players/vivianne-miedema/195616/ Netherlands – V. Miedema – Profile with news, career statistics and history]". ''Soccerway''. Retrieved 9 September 2021.</ref> Mo setlheng sa gagwe sa ntlha sa 2011–12 Eredivisie, a nosa dino tse lesome mo metshamekong e le lesome le botlhano a nosetsa Heerenveen, se se neng sa fetsa kwa mogatleng mo ditlhopheng tse supa. Le fa e ne e le mosha, o ne a arogana sekgele sa go nna monosi wa dinno wa bobedi kwa godimo mo liking eo.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3">Laverty, Rich (28 February 2020). "[https://thesefootballtimes.co/2020/02/28/the-inside-story-of-how-sam-kerr-and-vivianne-miedema-became-some-of-the-games-deadliest-strikers/ The inside story of how Sam Kerr and Vivianne Miedema became some of the game's deadliest strikers]". ''These Football Times''. Retrieved 31 October 2020.</ref> Ka 2012–13, a tshameka mo liking e ntsha ya go kgabaganya melelwane ya BeNe League, a tokafatsa palogotlhe ya dino tsa gagwe go ya kwa dinong tse masome a mabedi le bosupa mo metshamekong e le masome a marataro. Dino tsa gagwe tse masome a mane le bongwe mo metshamekong e le masome a mabedi le borataro kwa Heerenveen mo liking ya BeNe mo setlheng sa 2013–14 tsa mo tisetsa tlotla ya monosi yo o kwa godimo a le dingwaga tse lesome le bosupa.<ref name=":5">Saffer, Paul (29 December 2014). "[https://www.uefa.com/womensunder19/news/0253-0d0425d4ba74-eee55d76f3cc-1000--star-of-2014-vivianne-miedema/ Star of 2014: Vivianne Miedema]". [[:en:UEFA|UEFA]]. Retrieved 5 June 2015.</ref><ref>"[https://www.arsenal.com/women/players/vivianne-miedema Vivianne Miedema]". [[:en:Arsenal_F.C.|Arsenal]]. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref> Palogotlhe ya dino tsa gagwe e ne e feta ya yo o motshameki yo o mo tlhatlhamang ka dinno di le lesome le botlhano.<ref name=":3" /> '''<big>2014–2017: Bayern Munich</big>''' [[Setshwantsho:Vivianne Miedema BL FCB gg. 1. FFC Frankfurt Muenchen-5.jpg|left|thumb|370x370px|Miedema with Bayern in November 2016]] Ditlhopha tse di farologanyeng di le masome a mararo le boferabongwe di ne tsa batlisisa ka go saena Miedema pele ga a saena tumalano ya dingwaga tse tharo le Bayern Munich mo liking e kgolo ya Jeremane, ya Frauen-Bundesliga ka Seetebosigo wa 2014.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20140702140725/http://www.fcbayern-frauenfussball.de/news/FC+Bayern+verpflichtet+Vivianne+Miedema+und+Katie+Stengel,25762.htm FC Bayern verpflichtet Vivianne Miedema und Katie Stengel]" [FC Bayern sign Vivianne Miedema and Katie Stengel] (in German). [[:en:FC_Bayern_Munich|Bayern Munich]]. 6 June 2014. Archived from [http://www.fcbayern-frauenfussball.de/news/FC+Bayern+verpflichtet+Vivianne+Miedema+und+Katie+Stengel,25762.htm the original] on 2 July 2014.</ref> Mo setlheng sa 2014–15 ene e le karolo ya setlhopha sa Bayern se se neng sa tlhoka go fenngwa mo Bundesliga sabo sa fenya bosimega e le lantlha fa e sale ka 1976.<ref>"[http://www.nu.nl/voetbal/4046591/vivianne-miedema-kampioen-met-bayern-munchen.html Vivianne Miedema kampioen met Bayern München]" [Vivianne Miedema champion with Bayern Munich]. ''[[:en:NU.nl|NU.nl]]'' (in Dutch). 10 May 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.</ref><ref>"[https://uk.soccerway.com/national/germany/frauen-bundesliga/20142015/regular-season/r26443/ 2014–15 Frauen Bundesliga]". Soccerway. Retrieved 8 November 2020.</ref> Miedema o nositse nno ya gagwe ya ntlha ya liki kwa Jeremane ka Phalane a le ga tlhano 2014 mo motshamekong kgatlhanong le MSV Duisburg, a isa Bayern kwa phenyong ya dino tse thataro go lefela.<ref>"[https://www.voetbal.com/wedstrijdverslag/frauen-bundesliga-2014-2015-bayern-muenchen-msv-duisburg/liveticker/ Bayern Munich – MSV Duisburg 6: 0]". Voetbal.com. Retrieved 31 October 2020.</ref> Mo motshamekong kgatlhanong le SGS Essen ka Ngwanatsele a le maasome a mararo, Miedema a kgagoga bokwantle ja lenyenyana mo go neng ga dira gore a nne kwa ntle ga lebala lebakanyana. O ne a tlhagelela gape mo liking ya Jeremane ka Tlhakole a le masome a mabedi le bobedi ka 2015 kgatlhanong le VfL Wolfsburg, a nosa gape mo motshamekong o o latelang, kgatlhanong le Bayer Leverkusen.<ref name=":2" /><ref>"[https://www.voetbalcentraal.nl/nieuws/113571/miedema-scheurt-buitenband-van-enkel-in-bij-bayern-mnchen Miedema scheurt buitenband van enkel in bij Bayern München]" [Miedema tears the outer tire of an ankle at Bayern Munich] (in German). Voetbal Centraal. 6 December 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref> Miedema a fetsa setlha seo ka dino di le supa mo metshamekong e le lesome bosupa.<ref name=":2" /> A thusa Bayern Munich go sireletsa bommampodi mo setlheng se se lateng ka dino di le lesome le bone mo metshamekong e le masome a mabedi le bobedi.<ref name=":2" /> Miedema o ne a sa itumella mo dikgweding tsa ntlha tsa gagwe tse tharo kwa Jeremane ka o ne a sa kgone go bua seJeremane kana sekgoa. Le fa a ne a go fenya mathata ao, o ne ya re moragonyana a sa kgotsofalele tiriso ya dikgwele tse ditelele ya Bayern.<ref name=":12">Abdul, Geneva (28 February 2020). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/28/sports/soccer/vivianne-miedema.html Vivianne Miedema Lets Her Goals Do the Talking]". ''[[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times]]''. Retrieved 30 October 2020.</ref> Ka setlha sa Frauen-Bundesliga sa 2016–17, Miedema a nosa dino tse lesome le bone mo metshamekong e le masome a mabedi le bobedi mme Bayern e ne ya tlosiwa ke VfL Wolfsburg mo bosimegeng.<ref name=":2" /><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20201029223502/https://www.copa90.com/en/all/2017/6/despite-a-domestic-double-wolfsburg-women-kept-waiting Despite a Domestic Double, Wolfsburg Women Kept Waiting]". Copa90. 14 June 2017. Archived from [https://www.copa90.com/en/all/2017/6/despite-a-domestic-double-wolfsburg-women-kept-waiting the original] on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.</ref> O ne aoketsa ka dinno di ferabobedi mo UEFA Champions League ya 2016–17 fa Bayern e goroga kwa di quarter-finaleng, kwa ba neng ba betswa 4–1 palogotlhe ke Paris Saint-Germain.<ref name=":2" /><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20220323225656/https://www.jwsports1.com/ngozi-eberes-psg-bury-bayern-to-advance-to-champions-league-semis/ Ngozi Ebere's PSG bury Bayern to advance to Champions League semis]". JWsports1. 19 March 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref> Miedema e ne e le monosi yo o kwa godimo wa setlha seo sa Champions League.<ref name=":18">Saffer, Paul (1 June 2017). "[https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/023a-0e1686acdfcc-19f4a3ea2f3b-1000--jakabfi-and-miedema-the-top-scorers/ Jakabfi and Miedema the top scorers]". [[:en:UEFA|UEFA]]. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref> Miedema o ne a tsena mo dipuisanong tsa ditumalano le ditlhopha tse dingwe tse di kwa godimo kwa Yuropa le Amerika ka 2017. Le fa Bayern e nne e batla gore a nne, ba ne ba sa ipaakanyetsa go ka tlhatlhamolola ka fa ba duelang ka teng. Le fa motsamaisi Karin Danner a ne a eteletse pele dipuisano tse di thata le Miedema, o ne a inneela mo go tsamaeng ga gagwe: "o ne a batla go fetoga mme rona re ne re sa batle go tlhatlhamolola ka fa re duelang ka teng kwa bofelong." Bayern e ne ya kwadisa balekane ka ene ebong Jill Roord le Lineth Beerensteyn go mo emisetsa.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20201107232647/https://uefafrauenem.sportschau.de/niederlande2017/nachrichten/Oranje-Star-Miedema-Naechste-Ausfahrt-London-,miedema114.html Oranje-Star Miedema: Nächste Ausfahrt London]" [Oranje-Star Miedema: Next exit London]. ''[[:en:Sportschau|Sportschau]]'' (in German). 21 June 2017. Archived from [https://uefafrauenem.sportschau.de/niederlande2017/nachrichten/Oranje-Star-Miedema-Naechste-Ausfahrt-London-,miedema114.html the original] on 7 November 2020. Retrieved 30 October 2020.</ref> '''<big>2017–2024: Arsenal<br /></big>'''Ka Motsheganong wa 2017, Miedema a fudugela kwa setlhopheng sa seesemane sa [[Arsenal W.F.C.|Arsenal]].<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40018786 Vivianne Miedema: Bayern Munich striker joins Arsenal Ladies]". [[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]. 23 May 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref> Ka Phalane a le masome a mabedi le boferabongwe, a nosa nno ya gagwe ya ntlha ya FA Women's Super League (FA WSL) kwa Arsenal mo motshamekong kgatlhanong le Everton mo motsotsong wa masome a mabedi le boraro.<ref>Theivam, Kieran (3 February 2020). "[https://theathletic.com/1569222/2020/02/04/inside-miedemas-mind-arsenal-striker-on-how-she-scored-five-of-her-greatest-goals/ Inside Miedema's mind: Arsenal striker on how she scored five of her greatest goals]". ''[[:en:The_Athletic|The Athletic]]''. Retrieved 20 October 2020.</ref> Mo motshamekong kgatlhanong le Liverpool, a nosa nno ya go bula motshameko mo motsotsong wa masome a mabedi le boferabongwe abo a thusa Dominique Janssen go nosa ya gagwe ya motsotso wa masome a mane le boferabongwe ba isa Arsenal kwa phenyong ya dino tse tharo go lefela.<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/42882981 Liverpool Women 0–3 Arsenal Women]". [[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]. 7 February 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2020.</ref> Miedema a fetsa setlha sa 2017–18 ka dino tse nne mo metshamekong e le lesome le bongwe e a e tshamekileng, e e neng e akaretsa go simolola metshameko e ferangbongwe.<ref name=":2" /> Arsenal e ne ya fetsa mo maemong a boraro mo setlheng sa tlwaelo ka rekote ya <abbr>11–3–4.</abbr><ref>"[https://www.skysports.com/womens-super-league-table/2017 FA Women's Super League: 2017/2018 Season]". [[:en:Sky_Sports|Sky Sports]]. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref> Setlhopha seo se ne sa fenya FA WSL Cup ya setlha sa 2017–18, Miedema a nosa nno e e neng e fenya motshameko o o wa makgaolakgang mo phenyong ya nno go lefela kgatlhanong le Manchester City.<ref>MacInnes, Paul (14 March 2018). "[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2018/mar/14/arsenal-women-manchester-city-women-continental-tyres-cup-final-match-report Vivianne Miedema seals cup glory for Arsenal against Manchester City]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 30 October 2020.</ref> [[Setshwantsho:2020-02-23 Arsenal WFC v Lewes L.F.C. 166.jpg|thumb|Miedema during a match for Arsenal, February 2020]] Mo motshamekong wa ntlha wa setlha sa 2018–19, Miedema a nosa dino tse tharo fa Arsenal e fenya Liverpool ka nno tse tlhano go lefela.<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45383041 WSL: Arsenal Women beat Liverpool Women 5–0 as Vivianne Miedema stars]". [[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]. 9 September 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2018.</ref> O ne a tsisa palogotlhe ya dinno tsa gagwe ko dipalong tse di menaganeng gabedi fa a nosa nno tse pedi kgatlhanong le Bristol City fa Arsenal e fenya ka nno tse nne go lefela.<ref>Garry, Tom (28 October 2018). "[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45930489 Women's Super League: Bristol City Women 0–4 Arsenal Women]". [[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]. Retrieved 29 October 2018.</ref> Miedemma o feditse setlha seo ele monosi wa dino yo o kwa godimo ka dino tse masome a mabedi le bobedi mme a bidiwa e le motshameki yo o tlhophilweng ke batshameki ka ene wa PFA Women.<ref name=":19">"[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/48065752 Virgil van Dijk and Vivianne Miedema win PFA Player of the Year awards]". [[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]. 28 April 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.</ref> Arsenal ya fetsa mo maemong a ntlha mo setlheng sa tlwaelo ka rekote ya <abbr>20–2–0,</abbr><ref name=":2" /> seo se kaa nako ya ntlha ya setlhopha seo se fenya bommampodi fa e sale ka 2012.<ref>"[https://talksport.com/football/534477/arsenal-women-win-fa-womens-super-league/ Arsenal Women win FA Women's Super League for first time since 2012 with 4–0 thrashing of Brighton]". talkSport. 28 April 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2020.</ref><ref name=":13">Ruzkal, Ameé (15 December 2019). "[https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/53-goals-a-wsl-title-and-a-world-cup-final-miedema-finishes/tsb8wf293zt81upxm1cgns5mw 53 goals, a WSL title and a World Cup final: Miedema finishes superb 2019 in style]". ''[[:en:Goal_(website)|Goal]]''. Retrieved 30 October 2020.</ref> Ka Phalane a le lesome le borataro 2019, Miedema a nosa dino di le nne fa Arsenal e fenya Slavia Praha ka dinno di le tlhano go lefela mo UEFA Champions League ya 2019–20.<ref>"[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/oct/16/arsenals-vivianne-miedema-hits-four-in-champions-league-win-at-slavia-prague Arsenal's Vivianne Miedema hits four in Champions League win at Slavia Prague]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. 16 October 2019. Retrieved 16 October 2019.</ref> Malatsi a le matlhano a a latelang, o ne a tsenngwa mo lenaaneng le lekhutshwane la Ballon d'Or Féminin la 2019,<ref>"[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/oct/21/six-liverpool-players-on-ballon-dor-shortlist-bronze-and-white-nominated Seven Liverpool players on Ballon d'Or shortlist, Bronze and White nominated]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. 21 October 2019. Retrieved 22 October 2019.</ref> kwa a ileng a bona maemo a botlhano.<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/50637974 Megan Rapinoe wins Women's Ballon d'Or, Lucy Bronze second]". [[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2020. <q>...while Arsenal and Netherlands forward Vivianne Miedema rounded out the top five.</q></ref> Ka setlha 2019–20, o ne a nosa dino tse lesome le borataro mo metshamekong e le lesome le bone.<ref name=":2" /> Miedema o ne a le botlhokwa thata mo phenyo e tona go di feta tsotlhe mo ditsong tsa WSL ka Sedimonthole a rogwa 2019 – mo dinnong tse lesome le bongwe tse Arsenal e neng ya di nosa kgatlhanong le Bristol City, o ne a nosa tse thataro mme gape a rulaganya tse nne. Ya bo lesome le bongwe e ne e le yone fela e a neng a sa amege mo go yone; o ne a se mo lebaleng fa e nosiwa.<ref name=":20">"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/50534277 Arsenal Women 11–1 Bristol City Women]". [[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]. 1 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.</ref><ref>Wrack, Suzanne (4 December 2019). "[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/dec/04/vivianne-miedema-arsenal-six-goals-netherlands-forward Vivianne Miedema: Arsenal's six-goal headline stealer who hates limelight]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref> FA e ne ya kgaosetsa setlha seo ka ntata ya segajaja sa COVID-19, ba swetsa kgaisanyo eo ka dintlha motshameko mongwe le mongwe.<ref>"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/52907395 Chelsea named Women's Super League champions, Liverpool relegated]". [[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]. 5 June 2020.</ref> Arsenal ya fetsa mo maemong a boraro ka rekote ya 12–3–0 ebile ba tshameka mo koping ya FA WSL ya 2019–20, kwa ba feletseng ba latlhegelwa 2–1 kgatlhanong le Chelsea kwa makgaolakgannyeng a FA Women's League Cup ya 2020.<ref>Wrack, Suzanne (29 February 2020). "[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2020/feb/29/chelsea-women-arsenal-womens-league-cup-final Beth England strikes late to win Continental Cup final for Chelsea]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 31 October 2020.</ref> Ka Phalane a le lesome le boferabobedi 2020, Miedema o ne a nna motshameki wa ntlha go nosa dino tsa WSL tse masome a matlhano,<ref>"[https://www.espn.com/soccer/arsenal-women/story/4206745/arsenals-vivianne-miedema-breaks-all-time-wsl-goal-record Arsenal's Miedema breaks WSL goal record]". ''ESPN.com''. 18 October 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2022.</ref> a feta mo tseleng rekote ya liki eo ya nako tsotlhe ya dino tse masome a mane le boferabongwe (e e neng e beilwe ke Nikita Parris) fa a nosa dino tse tharo mo phenyong ya 6–1 kgatlhanong le Tottenham Hotspur.<ref>"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/54496416 Women's Super League: Arsenal 6–1 Tottenham Hotspur – Vivianne Miedema becomes WSL record scorer with hat-trick]". [[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]. 18 October 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2020.</ref> Ka Tlhakole a supa 2021, motshameka pele wa Manchester City Ellen White ya nna e nne monosi wa dino wa nako tshotlhe yo o gaisang, a sena go nose dino tse masome a matlhano le botlhano go tsa ga Miedema tse masome a matlhano le bone.<ref>Wrack, Suzanne (7 February 2021). "[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/feb/07/arsenal-manchester-city-wsl-match-report Lauren Hemp lifts Manchester City but Arsenal retain title hopes]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</ref> Ka Mopitlo a supa, Miedema a feta White mo tseleng gape, a nositse tse masome a matlhano le borataro.<ref>Roberts, Olly (7 March 2021). "[https://www.givemesport.com/1657342-wsl-review-5-things-we-learned-from-today-as-chelsea-maintain-their-gap-at-the-top-of-the-table WSL Review: 5 things we learned from today as Chelsea maintain their gap at the top of the table]". Give Me Sport. Retrieved 9 March 2021.</ref> Mo dinong tsa ga Miedema tsa ntlha tse masome a matlhano le bobedi, o nositse masome a mararo le bone ja tsone ka lenao la gagwe la moja, tse lesome le bone ka la molema, le tse nne ka tlhogo. Dipe mo dinnong tseo di nositswe ka tlhago ya penaliti. Mo magareng a dipalo, o nositse gangwe mo metsotsong e le masome a ferabongwe le boraro, fa a tshwantshanngwa le e le lekgolo le metso e le masome a supa le bongwe ya ga Parris.<ref>"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/54569942 Vivianne Miedema: Arsenal striker breaks all-time WSL goals record with hat-trick against Tottenham]". BBC Sport. 20 October 2020.</ref> Ka 2021 Lwetse a ferabongwe, Miedema a nosa nno ya gagwe ya bo lekgolo ya Arsenal, a nosa dino tse tharo mo phenyong ya nno tse nne go lefela la Slavia Prague mo motshamekong wa go ipatlela phatlha kwa Champions League. Miedema o tlhokile metshameko e le lekgolo le lesome mo dikgaisanong tsotlhe go goroga kwa legatong leo.<ref>@arsenalwfc (9 September 2021). "[https://x.com/arsenalwfc/status/1436026223860322306 WELCOME TO THE 100 CLUB VIVIANNE MIEDEMA! 🐐 ⚪️ 0–3 💛 (72) | @UWCL 🏆 LIVE on http://Arsenal.com 📺]" ([[:en:Tweet_(social_media)|Tweet]]) – via [[:en:Twitter|Twitter]].</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele wa 2021 o ne a nna motshameki wa ntlha mo ditsong tsa WSL go nosa kgatlhanong le setlhopha sengwe le sengwe se a kileng a lebagana naso, morago ga go nosa kgatlhanong le Manchester United.<ref name=":21">Wrack, Suzanne (21 November 2021). "[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/nov/21/manchester-united-arsenal-wsl-match-report Arsenal's Vivianne Miedema sets WSL record in win over Manchester United]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian|the Guardian]]''. Retrieved 21 November 2021.</ref> Ka Motsheganong wa 2022 malatsi a le masome a mabedi, Miedema a bega fa a okeditse tumalano ya gagwe le Arsenal. O ne a nnile le dipuisano le Barcelona le Paris Saint-Germain ba ba neng ba eletsa go mo saena.<ref>Garry, Tom (20 May 2022). "[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2022/05/20/vivianne-miedemas-new-arsenal-deal-major-coup-whole-wsl/ Why Vivianne Miedema's new Arsenal deal is a major coup for the whole WSL]". ''[[:en:The_Daily_Telegraph|The Daily Telegraph]]''. Retrieved 20 May 2022.</ref> O ne a re go fenya bommampodi le Arsenal go ka raya go le gontsi mo go ene go na le go tsena mo setlhopheng se se setseng se fenya bommampodi.<ref>"[https://nos.nl/artikel/2429543-miedema-verlengt-contract-bij-arsenal-en-laat-wereldtop-nog-even-links-liggen Miedema verlengt contract bij Arsenal en laat wereldtop nog even links liggen]". ''[[:en:Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting|Nederlandse Omroep Stichting]]'' (in Dutch). 20 May 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2022.</ref> Tumalano eo e e madi mantsi e ntshae ne ya mo dira motshameki wa mme yo o duelwang kwa godimo kwa Enyelane.<ref>Vlietstra, Bart (20 May 2022). "[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/may/20/vivianne-miedema-im-staying-at-arsenal-but-we-have-to-do-better Vivianne Miedema: 'I'm staying at Arsenal – but we have to do better]'". ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 21 May 2022.</ref> Ka Sedimonthole a le lesome le botlhano wa 2022, Miedema a tswa mo motshamekong wa UEFA Champions League kgatlhanong le Lyon ka nako ya go ikhutsa ka kgobalo, e ka Sedimonthole a le lesome le boferabongwe e neng ya rurifadiwa fa e le go kgaoga mosiha wa anterior cruciate. O ne a solofetswe go dirwa loaro le go tlolwa ke metshameko mo sebakeng se se leele.<ref>"[https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/sports/miedema-suffers-acl-injury-world-cup-campaign-doubt-2022-12-19/ Miedema suffers ACL injury, World Cup campaign in doubt]". ''[[:en:Reuters|Reuters]]''. 19 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.</ref> O ne a dira iponagatso ya gagwe ya ntlha morago ga kgobalo ka Phalane a le masome a mabedi le bobedi wa 2023, a tsena a emisetsa yo mongwe mo karolong ya bobedi mo phenyong ya 2–1 kgatlhanong le Bristol City.<ref>Miller, Ben (22 October 2023). "[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67114461 Bristol City 1-2 Arsenal: McCabe double secures Arsenal win in front of record Robins crowd]". ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 23 October 2023.</ref> O nositse nno ya gagwe ya ntlha morago ga kgobalo ka Firikgong a le masome a mabedi le boferabongwe 2024 mo phenyong ya nno tse pedi go lefela la Liverpool.<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68045668 Miedema on target as Arsenal beat Liverpool in WSL]". ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 28 January 2024.</ref> Fa Mopitlo a rogwa go ne ga begiwa fa a tlhokana le loara le le seng kalo la lengole le le tla a mo paledisang go tshameka dibekenyana.<ref>Burhan, Asif. "[[Vivianne Miedema Sidelined For Several Weeks Due To Minor Knee Surgery]]". ''Forbes''. Retrieved 1 March 2024.</ref> O ne a boa ka Moranang a le masome a mabedi le bongwe mo phenyong ya nno tse tharo go lefela kgatlhanong le Leicester City.<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/68810599 Arsenal beat Leicester to secure Champions League place]". ''BBC Sport''. Retrieved 6 May 2024.</ref> Ka Motsheganong a le lesome le boraro 2024, Arsenal ya netefatsa fa Miedema a tla tlogela setlhopha seo kwa bofelong ja setlha sa 2023–24 fa tumalano ya gagwe e fela.<ref>"'[https://www.theguardian.com/football/article/2024/may/13/vivianne-miedema-to-leave-arsenal-end-of-season Wonderful memories': Vivianne Miedema to leave Arsenal in summer]". ''[[The Guardian]]''. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.</ref><ref>"[https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11095/13135064/vivianne-miedema-arsenal-confirm-women-s-super-league-all-time-top-goalscorer-will-leave-at-end-of-the-season Vivianne Miedema: Arsenal confirm Women's Super League all-time top goalscorer will leave at end of the season]". ''[[:en:Sky_Sports|Sky Sports]]''. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.</ref><ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/c2e00peq3m2o Vivianne Miedema: Striker to leave Arsenal at end of WSL season]". ''[[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]''. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.</ref> == Tiro ya boditshabatshaba == '''<big>Bonana</big>''' Ka Phalane wa 2012, Miedema o ne a roba rekote ya go nosa dino ya setlhopha sa Netherlands sa U-17, fa a nosa dino tse thataro kgatlhanong le Montenegro go tswa fa a nosa di ferabobedi kgatlhanong le Kazakhstan kwa kgaisanyong e potlana ya go ipatlela phatlha kwa UEFA Under-17 ya 2013.<ref name=":22">"[https://www.onsoranje.nl/nieuws/jeugd-vrouwen-onder-17/43802/unieke-score-miedema-bij-o-17 Unieke score Miedema bij O-17]" [Unique Miedema score at O-17]. ''Ons Oranje'' (in Dutch). [[:en:Royal_Dutch_Football_Association|Royal Dutch Football Association]]. 22 October 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2020.</ref> Dinno tse di ferangbobedi mo phenyong ya 15–0 kgatlhanong le Kazakhstan di ne tsa baa rekote ya kgaisano eo ya dinno tse di nositsweng mo motshamekong o le mongwe, dinno tse nne gape mo motshamekong o o latelang kgatlhanong le Ukraine tsa mo dira monosi wa dino yo o kwa godimo wa nako tsotlhe mo kgaisanong ya UEFA ya basadi ya UEFA Under-17.<ref name=":23">"[https://www.uefa.com/womensunder17/news/0252-0ce2a0e6d622-c1e031bac3e4-1000--awesome-miedema-leads-netherlands-through/?referrer=%2Fwomensunder17%2Fnews%2Fnewsid%3D1881974 Awesome Miedema leads Netherlands through]". [[:en:UEFA|UEFA]]. 25 October 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2020.</ref> O nositse palogotlhe ya dino tse masome a mabedi le bobedi fa a tshamekela U-17, mo diponagalong tsa gagwe tse lesome le bongwe fa gare ga Phalane 2011 le Phalane 2012.<ref name=":24">"[https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/210486/speler/3038 Vivianne Miedema – Jeugd vrouwen onder 17"] [Vivianne Miedema – Youth women under 17]. ''Ons Oranje'' (in Dutch). [[:en:Royal_Dutch_Football_Association|Royal Dutch Football Association.]] Retrieved 31 October 2020.</ref> Ka Mopitlo wa 2013, Miedema a simolola tshameko mo setlhopheng sa Netherlands sa under-19, a simolola ka tatlhegelo ya 3–1 kgatlhanong le Iceland.<ref name=":4">"[https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/210484/speler/3038 Vivianne Miedema – Jeugd vrouwen onder 19]" [Vivianne Miedema – Youth women under 19]. ''Ons Oranje'' (in Dutch). [[:en:Royal_Dutch_Football_Association|Royal Dutch Football Association]]. Retrieved 31 October 2020.</ref> Ka kgaisano ya 2014 ya UEFA Under-19, o ne a le botlhokwa thata mo katlegong ya baDutch, dinno tsa gagwe tse thataro mo kgaisanong tsa isa Netherlands kwa bommampoding ja yone ja ntlha mo kgweleng ya dinao ya bomme.<ref name=":6">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150311023325/http://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=3/news=miedema-i-play-very-differently-to-robben-2556714.html Miedema: I play very differently to Robben]". [[:en:FIFA|FIFA]]. 10 March 2015. Archived from [https://www.fifa.com/womensworldcup/news/y=2015/m=3/news=miedema-i-play-very-differently-to-robben-2556714.html the original] on 11 March 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2015.</ref> O ne a nosa dino tse tharo mo phenyong ya 4–0 ya sekamakgaolakgang ba fenya Republic of Ireland,<ref>"[https://www.irishtimes.com/sport/soccer/international/ireland-women-bow-out-of-under-19-european-championships-1.1877355 Ireland women bow out of Under-19 European Championships]". ''[[:en:The_Irish_Times|The Irish Times]]''. 24 July 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2018.</ref><ref>"[https://www.rte.ie/sport/soccer/2014/0724/632920-fairytale-ends-for-ireland-u-19s/ Republic of Ireland Under-19s 0–4 Netherlands Under-19s]". [[:en:RTÉ|RTÉ]]. 24 July 2014. Retrieved 25 November 2018.</ref> le nno e le nosimo phenyong ya makgaolakgang ba fenya Spain. E ne e le ene monosi yo o gaisitseng mo kgaisanong eo ka molelwane wa dino tse nne ebile a tsaa tlotla ya Golden Player e e neng e fiwa ke UEFA ba e fa motshameki yo o gaisitseng mo kgaisanong eo.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20150706125537/http://www.uefa.com/womensunder19/history/season=2014/goldenplayer/index.html UEFA.com Golden Player 2014: Vivianne Miedema]". [[:en:UEFA|UEFA]]. 1 August 2014. Archived from [http://www.uefa.com/womensunder19/history/season=2014/goldenplayer/index.html the original] on 6 July 2015.</ref> E setse e le motshameki wa setlhopha se segolo sa bosetshaba, o ne a fetsa tiro ya gagwe ya bosetshaba ka dino tse supa mo iponagatsong tse lesome.<ref name=":4" /> <big>'''Bogolo'''</big> [[Setshwantsho:20170716 WEURO NED NOR 3652.jpg|thumb|Miedema (right) playing for the Netherlands during the [[:en:UEFA_Women's_Euro_2017|UEFA Women's Euro 2017]]]] Ka Lwetse a le masome a mabedi le borataro ka 2013, Miedema a simolola tshameko kwa setlhopheng sa setshaba sa Netherlands. O tsene mo leemong la ga Lieke Martens mo phenyong ya 4–0 mo motshamekong wa go ipatlela phatlha kwa sejaneng sa lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2015 le setlhophana sa botlhano sa UEFA kgatlhanong le Albania kwa Tirana.<ref name=":25">"[https://www.onsoranje.nl/teams/207834/speler/3038 Vivianne Miedema – Nederlands vrouwenelftal]" [Vivianne Miedema – Dutch women's team]. ''Ons Oranje'' (in Dutch). [[:en:Royal_Dutch_Football_Association|Royal Dutch Football Association]]. Retrieved 23 December 2017.</ref> Kgwedi moragonyana a nosa dino tsa gagwe tsa ntlha tsa maemo a magolo, a nosa dino tse tharo mo metsotsong e le lesome le borataro, fa Netherlands e fenya Portugal 7–0 mo motshamekong wa go ipatlela phatlha kwa sejaneng sa lefatshe sa FIFA sa 2015 le setlhophana sa botlhano sa UEFA.<ref>"[https://www.fifa.com/news/numbers-add-up-for-free-scoring-miedema-2901306 Numbers add up for free-scoring Miedema]". [[:en:FIFA|FIFA]]. 15 July 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2020.</ref> Ka Phalane 2014, Miedema a tshameka seabe sa botlhokwa mo phenyong ya motshameko wa go iponna phatlha kwa sejaneng sa lefatshe kgatlhanong le Scotland. Mo legatong lantlha kwa Tynecastle Stadium, tlhago ya gagwe e telele ya kgopiwa ke motshwaradino wa Scotland Gemma Fay pele ga Martens a nosa kgwele e e neng e bowa. MaDutch ba ne ba fiwa tlhago ya penaliti fa Miedema a sena go kgopakgopediwa ke Frankie Brown mo lebokosong. Manon Melis a nosa tlhago eo ya penaliti a isa maDutch kwa phenyong ya 2–1 pele ga legato la bobedi in Rotterdam.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123228/http://sport.stv.tv/football/international/297161-scotland-1-2-netherlands-little-penalty-gives-scots-world-cup-hope/ Scotland 1–2 Netherlands: Little penalty gives Scots World Cup hope]". ''STV''. 26 October 2014. Archived from [http://sport.stv.tv/football/international/297161-scotland-1-2-netherlands-little-penalty-gives-scots-world-cup-hope/ the original] on 4 March 2016.</ref> Mo motshamekong wa bofelo wa go ipatlela phatlha kgatlhanong le Italy, Miedema a nosa dino tsotlhe tsa Dutch fa Netherlands e fenya ka palogotlhe ya 3–2 mme ba fetela kwa sejaneng sa lefatshe sa 2015.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20160410062327/http://www.fifadata.com/document/FWWC/2015/pdf/FWWC_2015_SquadLists.pdf List of Players – Netherlands]" (PDF). [[:en:FIFA|FIFA]]. 30 May 2015. p. 16. Archived from [http://www.fifadata.com/document/FWWC/2015/pdf/FWWC_2015_SquadLists.pdf the original] (PDF) on 10 April 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2015.</ref> O ne a fetsa e le ene monosi wa dino tse di kwa godimo gotlhegotlhe mo metshamekong eo ya go ipatlela phatlha ka dino tse lesome le borataro.<ref name=":6" /> Mokatisi Rojer Reijners o ne a galaletsa tlholego ya ga Miedema ya go feleletsa.<ref name=":8">Laverty, Richard (23 July 2017). "[https://www.ourgamemag.com/2017/07/23/miedema-netherlands-thriving-underdog-role/ Miedema, Netherlands Thriving as Underdogs]". ''Our Game Magazine''. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref> Le fa a ne a santse a le mosha, o ne a kaiwa fa e le motshameka pele yo o abetsweng thata wa Yuropa pele ga Netherlands e iponna phatlha e le lantlha ka FIFA Women's World Cup.<ref>Taylor, Louise (5 June 2015). "[https://www.theguardian.com/football/blog/2015/jun/05/womens-world-cup-2015-football-10-players-to-watch Women's World Cup 2015: 10 players to watch]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 14 June 2015.</ref> Fa a le dingwaga tse lesome le boferabobedi, dino tsa gagwe tse lesome le borataro tssa metshameko ya go ipatlela phatlha di ne tsa lekana le tsa rekote ya pele e e neng e beilwe ke Adriana Martin mme ya baya Miedema e le monosi yo o ko godimo wa bosupa mo ditsong tsa dikgaisano tsa boditshaba tsa basadi tsa UEFA.<ref name=":5" /> Miedema o gorogile kwa makgaolakgannyeng kwa Canada ka tlhogo e e opang thata le lenao le le gobetseng.<ref name=":9">Kassouf, Jeff (15 June 2015). "[https://equalizersoccer.com/2015/06/15/vivianne-miedema-netherlands-womens-world-cup-interview/ Dutch wunderkind Miedema still finding game at WWC]". ''The Equalizer''. Retrieved 31 October 2020.</ref> Le fa go ne go solofetswe thata, yo o neng a se mo seemong<ref>Gleeson, Mark (22 June 2015). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20201104075406/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-soccer-women-dutch/dutch-look-to-womens-messi-for-upset-result-versus-japan-idUKKBN0P216420150622 Dutch look to women's Messi for upset result versus Japan]". [[:en:Reuters|Reuters]]. Retrieved 31 October 2020.</ref> Miedema a palelwa ke go boeletsa fomo ya gagwe ya pele ga kgaisano abo a palelwa ke go nosa fa Netherlands e fetela kwa karolong ya tsa bofelo tse lesome le borataro ka go fetsa mo maemong a boraro mo setlhophaneng sa bone,<ref>"[https://in.news.yahoo.com/dutch-look-women-messi-upset-result-versus-japan-111816852--sow.html Dutch look to women's Messi for upset result versus Japan]". ''Yahoo! News''. Reuters. 22 June 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2020.</ref> mme ba latlhegelwa ka dino tse pedi go e le kgatlhanong le Japan.<ref>"[https://www.espn.com/soccer/report?gameId=422270 Japan beat the Netherlands 2–1 to advance to quarterfinals]". ''ESPN''. Associated Press. 23 June 2015. Retrieved 10 November 2020.</ref> O ne a kgobiwa marapo ke go tlhoka go tisetswa dikgwele se se neng sa fokotsa ditshono tsa gagwe tsa go ka nosa.<ref name=":9" /> Dingwaga tse pedi moragonyana ga foo, Miedema a dumalana le gore kgatelelo e e neng e le mo go ene ka sejana sa lefatshe sa 2015 e ne e utwala e tlhakatlhakanya tlhogo, mme o ne a itumedisitswe ke gore bangwe ba batshameki ba maDutch ba ba nang le talente ba ne ba epologa morago go fokotsa tebo e ntsi e e neng e le mo go ene.<ref name=":8" /> Ka 2022 o ne a senola fa a ratile go tlogela kgwele ya porofeshionale morago ga makgaolakgang a sejana sa lefatshe sa 2015.<ref name=":7" /> Ka 2017 UEFA European Championship a tswelela a tswerefala ka fa tlase ga kgatelelo, a nosa fa batshegetsi ba fenya Enyelane mo sekamakgaolakgannyeng ka dino tse tharo go lefela.<ref>Murray, Scott (3 August 2017). "[https://www.theguardian.com/football/live/2017/aug/03/holland-v-england-euro-2017-semi-final-live Holland 3–0 England: Euro 2017 semi-final – as it happened]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref><ref>Magowan, Alistair (3 August 2017). "[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/40772081 Women's Euro 2017: England knocked out in semi-finals by Netherlands]". [[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref> Miedema o ne a nosa gape dino tse pedi mo makgaolakgang kgatlhanong le Denmark, se se neng se lekane go ka a fa maDutch sekgele sa ntlha sa bone sa Euro.<ref>Farrell, Dom (6 August 2017). "[https://www.goal.com/en/amp/news/miedema-fires-netherlands-to-euro-2017-title/1vnuc2rl4qtma13gdrv6nizyfo Miedema fires Netherlands to Euro 2017 glory]". ''[[:en:Goal_(website)|Goal]]''. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref> Morago ga kgaisano eo, setlhopha sotlhe se ne sa tlotliwa ke Prime Minister Mark Rutte le tona wa tsa metshameko Edith Schippers ebile ba dirwa bagale ba Order of Orange-Nassau.<ref name=":26">"[https://nos.nl/artikel/2199703-voetbalsters-oranje-geridderd-in-den-haag.html Voetbalsters Oranje geridderd in Den Haag]" [Football players Orange knighted in The Hague] (in Dutch). [[:en:Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting|Nederlandse Omroep Stichting]]. 25 October 2017. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref> Ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le botlhano 2019, Miedema ya nna monosi yo o kwa godimo wa nako tsotlhe wa setlhopha sa setshaba sa Netherlands sa bomme morago ga go nosa nno ya gagwe ya masome a marataro mo phenyong ya dino tse tharo go e le nngwe kgatlhanong le Cameroon kwa sejaneng sa lefatshe sa 2019 kwa France.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20190627092304/https://nos.nl/wk2019/artikel/2289197-recordhouder-miedema-na-dubbelslag-blij-dat-ik-dit-aan-het-team-kan-geven.html Recordhouder Miedema na dubbelslag: 'Blij dat ik dit aan het team kan geven]'" [Record holder Miedema after double hit: 'Glad I can give this to the team'] (in Dutch). [[:en:Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting|Nederlandse Omroep Stichting]]. Archived from [https://nos.nl/wk2019/artikel/2289197-recordhouder-miedema-na-dubbelslag-blij-dat-ik-dit-aan-het-team-kan-geven.html the original] on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref> O ne a feta rekote e e neng e tshwerwe ke Melis ebile a oketsa ketelelo pele ya gagwe fa godimo ga monosi wa dino wa setlhopha sa borre, Robin van Persie.<ref>van Warmerdam, Hidde; Reedijk, Tim (18 June 2019). "[https://www.ad.nl/wk-vrouwenvoetbal/miedema-zonde-dat-van-persie-niet-nog-tien-jaar-voetbalt~aae2bed7 Miedema: Zonde dat Van Persie niet nog tien jaar voetbalt]" [Miedema: It's a shame that Van Persie doesn't play football for another ten years]. ''[[:en:Algemeen_Dagblad|Algemeen Dagblad]]'' (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 June 2019.</ref> Ka phenyo ya Netherlands ya 2–0 kwa di quarter-finaleng kgatlhanong le Italy, a nosa dino tsotlhe, a bidiwa e le ene motshameki wa motshameko o o, ebile a is setlhopha sa maDutch kwa sekamakgaolakgang a sejana sa lefatshe e le lantlha.<ref>"[https://www.euronews.com/2019/06/29/dutch-head-into-world-cup-semis-after-2-0-win-over-italy Dutch head into World Cup semis after 2–0 win over Italy]". ''[[:en:Euronews|Euronews]]''. Retrieved 30 June 2019.</ref><ref>Bunting, Joshua (30 June 2019). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20201126124242/https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/sport/football/arsenal/arsenal-s-miedema-helps-dutch-into-world-cup-semi-1-6134473 Arsenal's Miedema helps Dutch to first World Cup semi-final]". ''[[:en:Islington_Gazette|Islington Gazette]]''. Archived from [https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/sport/football/arsenal/arsenal-s-miedema-helps-dutch-into-world-cup-semi-1-6134473 the original] on 26 November 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref> Tiragatso ya ga Miedema go ralala kgaisano e ne ya nna botlhokwa thata mo go iseng Netherlands kwa makgaolakgang, kwa ba ileng ba fenngwa 2–0 ke basireletsi ba sejana ebong Amerika.<ref>"[https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/07/us-defeats-netherlands-2-0-in-fifa-womens-world-cup.html US defeats Netherlands to win record 4th Women's World Cup title]". [[:en:CNBC|CNBC]]. 7 July 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref><ref>Mashiter, Nick (1 July 2020). "[https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/womens_football/vivianne-miedema-arsenal-fwa-award-womens-footballer-year-goals-video-a9595336.html Arsenal striker Vivianne Miedema named 'FWA Women's Footballer of the Year]". ''[[:en:The_Independent|The Independent]]''. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref> Kwa diolimpiking tsa selemo sa 2020 tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa Tokyo ka 2021, Miedema a roba rekote ya di Olympic ka go nosa dino tse some mo metshamekong e le mene.<ref name=":10">"[https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/jul/30/usa-netherlands-olympic-soccer-quarter-finals-uswnt-alyssa-naeher Naeher the hero as USWNT avoid Olympic shootout heartbreak against Netherlands]". ''The Guardian''. 30 July 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.</ref> Mo metshamekong ya ditlhophana o ne a nosa gane kgatlhanong le Zambia mme a nosa gabedi kgatlhanong le Brazil le kgatlhanong le China.<ref>"[https://www.onsoranje.nl/nieuws/nederlands-vrouwenelftal/79276/oranjeleeuwinnen-halen-bij-olympisch-debuut-uit-tegen-zambia ORANJELEEUWINNEN HALEN BIJ OLYMPISCH DEBUUT UIT TEGEN ZAMBIA: 10–3]". ''Ons Oranje'' (in Dutch). 21 July 2021. Retrieved 21 July 2021.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20210725055436/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/football/results-women-gpf-000400-.htm Football – Netherlands vs Brazil]". ''Olympics.com''. 24 July 2021. Archived from [https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/football/results-women-gpf-000400-.htm the original] on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 24 July 2021.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20210726212637/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/football/results-women-gpf-000500-.htm Football – Netherlands vs China]". ''Olympics.com''. 27 July 2021. Archived from [https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/football/results-women-gpf-000500-.htm the original] on 26 July 2021. Retrieved 27 July 2021.</ref> Mo quarter-finaleng kgatlhanong le Amerika, motshameko wa gagwe wa bo lekgolo wa Netherlands, Miedema o ne a nosa dino tsotlhe tsa maDutch mo malekeng a bobedi-bobedi. Mo tlhagong ya dipenaliti, motshwaradino wa Amerika Alyssa Naeher a thiba penaliti ya ga Miedema, mme maDutch ba ntshiwa.<ref name=":10" /> Mo motshamekong wa ntlha wa 2022 UEFA European Championship kwa Enyelane kgatlhanong le Sweden, Miedema a tsaya bokapotene fa Sari van Veenendaal a tswa mo lebaleng ka ntata ya kgobalo.<ref>Buddenberg, Fred (11 July 2022). "[https://www.trouw.nl/sport/de-band-om-de-arm-gaat-vivianne-miedema-niet-veranderen-anders-ben-je-geen-goede-aanvoerder~b3afcf40/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F De band om de arm gaat Vivianne Miedema niet veranderen. 'Anders ben je geen goede aanvoerder.]'" [The captain's armband is not going to change Vivianne Miedema. 'Otherwise you are not a good captain']. ''[[:en:Trouw|Trouw]]'' (in Dutch). Retrieved 23 July 2022.</ref> Miedema a tlolwa ke metshameko e mebedi ya ditlhophana ka ntata ya bokoa jwa COVID-19.<ref>"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/62185887 Euro 2022: Who are the big hitters England need to fear?]". ''[[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]''. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.</ref> O ne a apara lebante la lebogo la mokapotene gape mo motshamekong wa quarter-finale kgatlhanong le France, o Netherlands e neng ya latlhegelwa ka nno go lefela.<ref>"[https://nos.nl/collectie/13906/artikel/2438049-van-domselaar-buigt-alleen-voor-franse-strafschop-oranjevrouwen-uitgeschakeld Van Domselaar buigt alleen voor Franse strafschop, Oranjevrouwen uitgeschakeld]" [Van Domselaar only bows for French penalty, Oranje women eliminated]. ''[[:en:Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting|Nederlandse Omroep Stichting]]'' (in Dutch). 23 July 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2022.</ref> Miedema o ne a palelwa ke go tsenelela sejana sa lefatshe ka 2023 morago ga go kgagoga mosiha wa anterior cruciate ka Sedimonthole wa 2022.<ref>"[https://www.espn.com/soccer/story/_/id/37637690/injured-vivianne-miedema-rules-world-cup-return Injured Netherlands star Vivianne Miedema predicts more ACL injuries at Women's World Cup]". ''[[:en:ESPN|ESPN]]''. 19 July 2023. Retrieved 7 August 2022.</ref> == Tsela ya tshameko == Miedema o godile a morotloetsi wa Feyenoord mme a tsamaisa tshameko ya gagwe jaaka Robin van Persie.<ref name=":11" /> Fa e le moDutch ebile a apara nomore ya lesome kwa Bayern Munich o ne a tshwantshanngwa le Arjen Robben.<ref name=":6" /> Mmegadikgang David Winner, mokwadi wa buka ka ga kgwele ya dinao ya Dutch, o bona tshameko ya gagwe e le tlhakano ya ga Marco van Basten le Dennis Bergkamp.<ref>Wieten, Jesse (31 December 2019). "[https://nos.nl/artikel/2316810-oranje-en-ajax-worden-weer-bewonderd-totaalvoetbal-5-0-of-zoiets.html Oranje en Ajax worden weer bewonderd: 'Totaalvoetbal 5.0 of zoiets]'" [Orange and Ajax are admired again: 'Total football 5.0 or something'] (in Dutch). [[:en:Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting|Nederlandse Omroep Stichting]]. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref> A kaiwa e le monosi wa dino yo o kgonang mo go tseneleng, Miedema ga a ipeele seelo sa go nosa.<ref name=":14">Dunn, Carrie. "[https://www.goal.com/story/vivianne-miedema-superhero/index.html Superhero]". ''[[:en:Goal_(website)|Goal]]''. Retrieved 30 October 2020.</ref> Motshameka pele wa pele wa Arsenal Kelly Smith fa a bua ka Miedema o ne a re, "o nosa dino ka lenao la gagwe la molema le lenao la moja, ka tlhogo, o thusa go dira dino. Ka fa go nna, ke motshameka pele yo o feletseng ebile ke ene yo o gaisang mo lefatsheng gompieno. O nna e le motshosetsi go sa kgatlhalesege gore ke motsotso wa bokafe mo tshamekong. Fa a le fa pele ga dipale go nna le boiketlo, go itsaa ka ledula mo a nang nago."<ref>Medlicott, Phil. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20220323225624/https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/arsenal-striker-vivianne-miedema-best-165032152.html Arsenal striker Vivianne Miedema is best player in world, says Kelly Smith]". [[:en:Yahoo!_Finance|Yahoo! Finance]]. Retrieved 30 October 2020.</ref> Motshameki wa pele wa setlhopha sa setshaba sa Sweden, Nila Fischer o tlhalositse Miedema e le motshameki yo o kitso le botlhale: "O nna a leka go ya ka fa a sa bonweng ka teng a bo a dira motsamao fa wena o sa ipaakanya."<ref name=":12" /> Ka 2019, Miedema o ne a re o tshameka thata jaaka motshamekagare yo o tlhaselang: "Ke a itse gore ke na le bokgoni jwa go nosa dino, mme ke rata go thusa batho. Ke rata go boa ke ya go tsaya kgwele a bo ke bona gore a nka se romele mongwe ko pele ga dipale."<ref name=":13" /> Ka 2022 a simologa a simolola go tshameka fa gare go na le kwa pele.<ref>Rampling, Ali (3 March 2022). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20220309205629/https://www.90min.com/posts/jonas-eidevall-praises-vivianne-miedema-s-performance-in-number-10-role Jonas Eidevall praises Vivianne Miedema's performance in number 10 role"]. ''90min''. Archived from [https://www.90min.com/posts/jonas-eidevall-praises-vivianne-miedema-s-performance-in-number-10-role the original] on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 2 May 2022.</ref> Motshameki wa pele wa Arsenal le Enyelane Ian Wright o ne a mmitsa motshamekapele yo o gaisang le motshamekisi yo o gaisang.<ref name=":7" /> O itsiwe ka go tlhoka go ipelela dino ebile o bolela gore bori ja gagwe botswa kwa go nneng bori ga kwa a tswang teng: "ga ke rate go nna motho yo mongwe le mongwe a mo lebelelang. Ke tiro yame. Ke itumela fa mongwe o sele a nosa. Ke ipela go fetisa."<ref>Steinberg, Jacob (17 November 2017). "[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2017/nov/17/vivianne-miedema-womens-football-equal-pay-arsenal-holland Vivianne Miedema: 'We put the same effort in – we deserve the same pay]'". ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 30 October 2020.</ref> == Botshelo ja gagwe == Miedema o mo kgolaganong ya lorato le motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa Enyelane le motshameki ka ene wa pele wa Arsenal [[Beth Mead]].<ref>Mulkerrins, Jane (26 August 2022). "[https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/beth-mead-i-play-my-best-football-when-im-angry-t0p7sqqxq Beth Mead: 'I play my best football when I'm angry]'". ''The Times Magazine''.</ref> Miedema o ne a le mo kgolagano le motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa moScottish le motshameki ka ene wa pele, Lisa Evans, dingwaga tse thataro.<ref>Bosgraaf, Mirjam (24 May 2019). "[https://www.volkskrant.nl/gs-b117b227 The best thing in London, tipped by Vivianne Miedema]". ''[[:en:De_Volkskrant|de Volkskrant]]'' (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 July 2019.</ref><ref>"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/58215296 Lisa Evans: West Ham sign Scotland midfielder on loan from Arsenal]". ''BBC Sport''. BBC. 14 August 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.</ref> Miedema le Mead ba itseela ntsa mmogo e ba e biditseng Myle Meadema ka Ngwanatsele 2023.<ref>Sohaam, Mukherjee (22 November 2023). "[https://www.goal.com/lists/beth-mead-vivianne-miedema-new-dog-myle/blt1dcdb34f6d0c99f0#csd78cafdb5f72dc5f Beth Mead and Vivianne Miedema have an adorable new family member! Lionesses star posts cute pictures of new dog Myle]". goal.com. Retrieved 24 November 2023.</ref> Kgaitsadie yo monnye mo go ene, Lars, le ene ke motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao, yo ka 2020 a neng a tshamekela FC Den Bosch.<ref name=":15">"[https://web.archive.org/web/20200222155606/https://www.rtlnieuws.nl/nieuws/artikel/4750466/wk-vrouwenvoetbal-frankrijk-vivianne-miedema-koprol-broer-lars-zus Lars Miedema over zus Vivianne: 'Scoren is gewoon haar job']" [Lars Miedema about sister Vivianne: 'Scoring is just her job'] (in Dutch). [[:en:RTL_Nederland|RTL Nederland]]. 27 August 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref> A itsewe ka go tlhoka go ipelela dino tsa gagwe mo pepeneng, o ne a dira mo eseng ka fa tlwaelong fa a nna monosi yo o kwa godimo wa Netherlands ka 2019 morago ga gore monnawe a rotloetse gore a tshwae phitlhelelo eo.<ref name=":15" /> Miedema ke mokwadi-mmogo wa ''Vivianne voetbalt'', metseletsele ya dibuka tsa bana tsa metlae tse di nang le ene, di kwadile ka puo ya segabone ya seDutch.<ref name=":14" /><ref>Whyatt, Katie (27 April 2019). "[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/football/2019/04/27/comic-book-hero-vivianne-miedema-wants-fairytale-finish-season/ Comic-book hero Vivianne Miedema wants a fairytale finish to a season for Arsenal]". ''[[:en:The_Daily_Telegraph|The Daily Telegraph]]''. Retrieved 30 October 2020.</ref> Miedema o ithutela UEFA-B coaching licence.<ref name=":16">Vissers, Willem (29 December 2020). "[https://www.volkskrant.nl/sport/topschutter-vivianne-miedema-voetbal-niet-voor-het-geld-leer-ik-jonge-meiden~b27b2994/ Topschutter Vivianne Miedema: 'Voetbal niet voor het geld, leer ik jonge meiden]'" [Top scorer Vivianne Miedema: 'Don't become a football player for the money, that's what I teach young girls'] (in Dutch). [[:en:De_Volkskrant|de Volkskrant]]. Retrieved 7 November 2021.</ref> Ka 2021, o ne a amogela digrata tsa gagwe tsa Masters mo thutong ya Football Business go tswa kwa Johan Cruyff Institute.<ref>"[https://johancruyffinstitute.com/en/blog-en/football-business/vivianne-miedema-womens-football/ Vivianne Miedema, an example of values for the new generations of women's football]". ''[[:en:Johan_Cruyff_Institute|Johan Cruyff Institute]]''. 2 July 2021. Retrieved 7 November 2021.</ref> Ka 2019, Miedema e ne ya nna moemedi wa War Child, ba bopelotlhomogi ba ba emelang bana ba ba tshelelang kwa go leng dintwa teng.<ref name=":16" /> Ka Ngwanatsele wa 2021, Miedema a tsenelela mokgatlho wa bopelotlhomogi wa Common Goal, a tlama 1% ya dituelo tsa gagwe go re e ye kwa mekgatlhong ya setshaba e e berekang le banana. Miedema o ne a re"Ke lesego gobo ke tshela toro ya me mme ke ikutlwa ke na le tshwanelo ya go thusa ba bangwe go tshela toro ya bone le bone. Ke itumetse go tsenelela Common Goal le go atlolosa thuso e nka e dirang kwa ntle ga lebala."<ref>Wrack, Suzanne (4 November 2021). "'[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2021/nov/04/vivianne-miedema-and-lisa-evans-join-common-goal-movement-arsenal Time for action is now' – Miedema and Evans join Common Goal movement]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 7 November 2021.</ref> Ka Mopitlo wa 2022 o ne a etelela thuso ya potlako e e neng e tlhokwa ke batswasetlhabelo ba ntwa ya Russia kwa Ukraine, ga mmogo le motshameki wa Juvetus, Paulo Dybala.<ref>McLaughlin, Luke (10 March 2022). "[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2022/mar/10/vivianne-miedema-paulo-dybala-arsenal-juventus-common-goal-ukraine-war Miedema and Dybala back Common Goal's emergency Ukraine response]". ''[[:en:The_Guardian|the Guardian]]''. Retrieved 12 March 2022.</ref> Ka September 2022, Miedema a bula lebala la Cruyff Court le le biditsweng ka ene kwa Hoogeveen; kwa lefelong le a neng a tshameka kwa go lone e sale ngwana.<ref>"[https://www.rtvdrenthe.nl/nieuws/14943773/vivianne-miedema-heropent-cruyff-court-in-hoogeveen Vivianne Miedema heropent Cruyff Court in Hoogeveen]". ''RTV Drente''. 7 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.</ref> == Dipalopalo tsa tiro == '''<big>Setlhopha</big>''' : ''Esale ka Motsheganong a le lesome le boferabobedi 2024'' {| class="wikitable" |+Iponagatso le dino go ya ka setlhopha, setlha le kgaisano ! rowspan="2" |Setlhopha ! rowspan="2" |Setlha ! colspan="3" |Liki ! colspan="2" |Dikopi ! colspan="2" |Tsa kontinente ! colspan="2" |Palogotlhe |- !Karolo !Iponagatso !Dino !Iponagatso !Dino !Iponagatso !Dino !Iponagatso !Dino |- | rowspan="4" |SC Heerenveen |2011–12 |Eredivisie |17 |10 |2 |2 | colspan="2" |— |19 |12 |- |2012–13 | rowspan="2" |BeNe League |26 |27 |2 |2 | colspan="2" |— |28 |29 |- |2013–14 |26 |41 |1 |1 | colspan="2" |— |27 |42 |- ! colspan="2" |Palogotlhe !69 !78 !5 !5 !0 !0 !74 !83 |- | rowspan="4" |Bayern Munich |2014–15 | rowspan="3" |Bundesliga |17 |7 |2 |1 | colspan="2" |— |19 |8 |- |2015–16 |22 |14 |4 |4 |2 |0 |28 |18 |- |2016–17 |22 |14 |3 |4 |6 |8 |31 |26 |- ! colspan="2" |Palogotlhe !61 !35 !9 !9 !8 !8 !78 !52 |- | rowspan="8" |Arsenal |2017–18 | rowspan="7" |Super League |11 |4 |8 |4 | colspan="2" |— |19 |8 |- |2018–19 |20 |22 |8 |9 | colspan="2" |— |28 |31 |- |2019–20 |14 |16 |7 |3 |5 |10 |26 |29 |- |2020–21 |22 |18 |4 |6 | colspan="2" |— |26 |24 |- |2021–22 |22 |14 |4 |2 |12 |7 |38 |23 |- |2022–23 |8 |4 |0 |0 |7 |3 |15 |7 |- |2023–24 |9 |2 |5 |0 |0 |0 |14 |2 |- ! colspan="2" |Total !106 !80 !36 !24 !24 !20 !166 !124 |- ! colspan="3" |Palogotlhe ya tiro !236 !193 !50 !38 !32 !28 !318 !259 |} '''<big>boditshabatshaba</big>''' Main article: Lenaane la dino tsa boditshabatshaba tse di nositsweng ke Vivianne Miedema : ''Esale ka motshameko o tshamekilweng ka Tlhakole a le masome a mabedi le boraro 2024'' {| class="wikitable" |+Iponagatso le dino go ya ka setlhopha sa setshaba le ngwaga !Selhopha sa setshaba !Ngwaga !Iponagatso !Dino |- | rowspan="12" |Netherlands |2013 |4 |7 |- |2014 |14 |11 |- |2015 |12 |3 |- |2016 |10 |8 |- |2017 |21 |20 |- |2018 |7 |4 |- |2019 |19 |16 |- |2020 |4 |1 |- |2021 |13 |15 |- |2022 |11 |10 |- |2023 |2 |0 |- |2024 |1 |0 |- ! colspan="2" |Palogotlhe !118 !95 |} == Ditlotla == '''Bayern Munich''' * Bundesliga: 2014–15, 2015–16<ref name=":2" /> '''Arsenal''' * FA WSL: 2018–19;<ref name=":2" /> * FA WSL Cup/FA Women's League Cup: 2017–18,<ref name=":2" /> 2022–23, 2023–24;<ref>"[https://www.arsenal.com/news/vivianne-miedema-leave-club Vivianne Miedema to leave the club]". ''Arsenal F.C''. 13 May 2024. Retrieved 13 May 2024.</ref> maemo a bobedi: 2018–19, 2019–2 [[Setshwantsho:België - Nederland (14203469573).jpg|thumb|Miedema at age 17 during a match against [[:en:Belgium_women's_national_football_team|Belgium]] in 2014]] * FA Women's Cup maemo a bobedi: 2017–18, 2020–21 '''Netherlands U19''' * UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship: 2014<ref name=":2" /> '''Netherlands''' * UEFA Women's Championship: 2017<ref name=":2" /> * FIFA Women's World Cup maemo a bobedi: 2019<ref name=":2" /> * Tournoi de France: maemo a bobedi 2020<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20201128192930/https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/sport/football/arsenal/arsenal-trio-named-in-dutch-squad-1-6529611 Arsenal trio named in Netherlands squad for Tournoi de France]". ''Islington Gazette''. 24 February 2020. Archived from [https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/sport/football/arsenal/arsenal-trio-named-in-dutch-squad-1-6529611 the original] on 28 November 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.</ref> '''Individual''' * UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship Golden Player: 2014<ref name=":27">Aitken, Nick (25 February 2016). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20230715121833/https://www.womenssoccerunited.com/vivianne-miedema-interview/ Miedema: "Any player would want to go to Rio Olympics]"". Women's Soccer United. Archived from [https://www.womenssoccerunited.com/vivianne-miedema-interview/ the original] on 15 July 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref> * UEFA Women's Under-19 Championship-monosi wa dino yo o kwa godimo: 2014<ref name=":27" /> * BeNe League-monosi wa dino yo o kwa godimo: 2013–14<ref name=":27" /> * UEFA Women's Champions League-monosi wa dino yo o kwa godimo: 2016–17,<ref name=":18" /> 2019–20<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20201108101605/https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/statistics/ UEFA Womens Champions League in numbers]". [[:en:UEFA|UEFA]]. Archived from [https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/statistics/ the original] on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref><ref>Saffer, Paul (30 August 2020). "[https://www.uefa.com/womenschampionsleague/news/0256-0e16aa197ee5-2e17a0fcaa4d-1000--hegerberg-reigns-as-all-time-top-scorer/ Hegerberg reigns as all-time top scorer]". [[:en:UEFA|UEFA]]. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref> * UEFA Women's Championship Silver Boot: 2017<ref>"[http://www.uefa.com/womenseuro/news/newsid=2490097.html Jodie Taylor wins Women's EURO adidas Golden Boot]". ''UEFA.com''. Union of European Football Associations. 6 August 2017. Retrieved 31 July 2022.</ref> * BBC Women's-motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa ngwaga: 2021<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/59400691 Vivianne Miedema named BBC Women's Footballer of the Year 2021]". BBC World Service. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 29 November 2021.</ref> * FIFA Women's World Cup-setlhopha sa All-Star: 2019<ref name=":28">The all-star squad in 2019 was named "Players who Dared to Shine".<sup>[https://digitalhub.fifa.com/m/6bd2fa3c769ee09c/original/lnpeuvaoc1v5tih9rf7p-pdf.pdf 120]</sup> </ref> * FIFA FIFPro Women's World11: 2020,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20201217185908/https://fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/the-fifa-fifpro-women-s-world-11-of-2020 The FIFA FIFPRO Women's World 11 of 2019–2020 – FIFPRO World Players' Union]". ''FIFPRO''. 17 December 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2020.</ref> 2021<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20220118145524/https://fifpro.org/en/industry/world-11/2020-2021-women-s-fifa-fifpro-world-11-revealed 2020–2021 Women's FIFA FIFPRO World 11 Revealded]". ''FIFPRO''. 17 January 2022. Retrieved 19 January 2022.</ref> * IFFHS Women's-setlhopha sa lefatshe: 2020<ref>"[https://www.iffhs.com/index.php/posts/809 IFFHS WORLD AWARDS 2020 – THE WINNERS]". IFFHS. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.</ref> * PFA Women's Players'-motshameki wa ngwaga: 2018–19<ref name=":19" /><ref>"[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dB1JYv6IoAc PFA Awards 2019 live stream | Van Dijk wins POTY]". ''Evening Standard''. [[:en:YouTube|YouTube]]. 28 April 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2019.</ref> * FA Women's Super League Golden Boot: 2018–19,<ref>Small, Aidan (6 June 2019). "[https://www.arsenal.com/news/201819-stats-behind-our-title-winning-season 2018/19: The stats behind our title-winning season]". [[:en:Arsenal_F.C.|Arsenal]]. Retrieved 2 November 2020. <q>There's only one place to start – and that's with the Golden Boot winner, Vivianne Miedema.</q></ref> 2019–20<ref>"[https://womenscompetitions.thefa.com/en/Article/chelsea-take-individual-honours-160720 Blues take Barclays' honours]". [[:en:The_Football_Association|The Football Association]]. 17 July 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref><ref>Bunting, Josh (16 July 2020). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20201028230507/https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/sport/football/arsenal/arsenal-s-miedema-collects-golden-boot-award-1-6750314 Arsenal's Miedema collects Golden Boot]". ''[[:en:Islington_Gazette|Islington Gazette]]''. Archived from [https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/sport/football/arsenal/arsenal-s-miedema-collects-golden-boot-award-1-6750314 the original] on 28 October 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2020.</ref> * FWA Women's-motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa ngwaga: 2019–20<ref>"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/53247330 Vivianne Miedema: Arsenal & Netherlands striker named FWA Women's Footballer of Year]". [[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref><ref>"[http://footballwriters.co.uk/editorial/vivianne-miedema-is-womens-footballer-of-the-year/ Vivianne Miedema is Women's Footballer of the Year]". [[:en:Football_Writers'_Association|Football Writers' Association]]. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref> * London Football Awards Women's-motshameki wa ngwaga: 2018–19, 2019–20<ref>"[https://londonfootballawards.org/the-winners/ The Winners Past & Present]". London Football Awards. Retrieved 27 October 2020.</ref> * Football Supporters' Association-motshameki wa ngwaga: 2019,<ref>"[https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/dec/17/guardian-wins-football-supporters-association-newspaper-of-the-year-award-seventh-time-in-row Guardian wins FSA newspaper of the year award for seventh time in a row]". ''The Guardian''. 17 December 2019. Retrieved 2 November 2022.</ref> 2020,<ref>"[https://thefsa.org.uk/news/fsa-awards-in-association-with-begambleaware/ FSA Awards in association with BeGambleAware]". The FSA. 12 March 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2022.</ref> 2021<ref>Gillen, Nancy (30 November 2021). "[https://www.givemesport.com/1793971-alex-scott-becomes-first-woman-to-be-named-fsa-pundit-of-the-year-after-public-vote Alex Scott becomes first woman to be named FSA Pundit of the Year after public vote]". ''GiveMeSportW''. Retrieved 2 November 2022.</ref> * WSL PFA Fans'-motshameki wa ngwaga: 2019–20<ref>Bunting, Josh (24 August 2020). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20201129102921/https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/sport/football/arsenal/arsenal-striker-vivianne-miedema-named-player-of-the-year-1-6806420 Arsenal striker Vivianne Miedema voted WSL PFA player of the year]". ''[[:en:Islington_Gazette|Islington Gazette]]''. Archived from [https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/news/arsenal-striker-vivianne-miedema-named-player-of-the-year-3843054 the original] on 29 November 2020. Retrieved 29 November 2020.</ref> * Her Football Hub-motshameki wa ngwaga: 2020<ref>Bunting, Joshua (15 December 2020). "[https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/sport/vivianne-miedema-player-of-the-year-6754288 Arsenal's Miedema scoops Player of the Year award]". ''Islington Gazette''. Retrieved 11 November 2021.</ref> * PFA-setlhopha sa ngwaga: 2018–19, 2019–20, 2021–22<ref>"[https://www.thepfa.com/news/2022/6/9/pfa-awards-22-wsl-toty 2021–22 PFA WSL Team Of The Year]". ''The Professional Footballers' Association''. 9 June 2022. Retrieved 12 November 2022.</ref> * FA Women's Super League-motshameki wa kgwedi: October 2018,<ref>"[https://www.arsenal.com/news/miedema-named-october-wsl-player-month Miedema named October WSL Player of the Month]". ''www.arsenal.com''. Retrieved 14 May 2019.</ref> December 2019,<ref>"[https://twitter.com/BarclaysFAWSL/status/1213384573536624640 December Player of the Month]". Barclays FA WSL. 4 January 2020.</ref> October 2020<ref>Ambrose, Lewis (9 November 2020). "[https://onefootball.com/en/news/fa-wsl-reveal-player-and-manager-of-the-month-for-october-31715985 FA WSL reveal Player and Manager of the Month for October]". ''OneFootball''.</ref> * FA Women's Super League-nno ya kgwedi: December 2022<ref>"[https://www.arsenal.com/news/miedema-wins-wsl-goal-month-december Miedema wins WSL Goal of the Month for December]". ''Arsenal F.C''. 12 January 2023. Retrieved 12 January 2023.</ref> * Arsenal-motshameki wa setlha: 2019–20<ref>"[https://www.arsenal.com/news/vote-your-2021-womens-player-season Vote for your 20/21 Women's Player of the Season]". Arsenal F.C. 18 June 2021. Retrieved 5 May 2023.</ref> '''Orders''' * Knight of the Order of Orange-Nassau: 2017 == Direkote == : ''Esale ka Phukwi a le masome a mararo 2021'' '''Eredivisie''' * Motshameki yo monnye: age 15<ref name=":17" /> '''WSL''' * Dino tse di nositsweng go gaisa mo ditsong tsa liki: 79<ref>Bunting, Josh (15 April 2021). "[https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/sport/miedema-voted-wsl-greatest-ever-player-7901992 Vivianne Miedema voted Women's Super League's greatest ever player]". ''[[:en:Islington_Gazette|Islington Gazette]]''. Retrieved 16 April 2021.</ref> * Go amega mo dinong mo go kwa godimo: 112<ref>Bunting, Joshua (15 December 2020). "[https://www.islingtongazette.co.uk/sport/vivianne-miedema-player-of-the-year-6754288 Arsenal's Miedema scoops Player of the Year award]". ''[[:en:Islington_Gazette|Islington Gazette]]''.</ref> * Go nosa dino tse tharo mo karolong ya ntlha mo go gaisang: 2<ref>Ruszkai, Ameé (24 October 2020). "[https://www.goal.com/en-gb/news/vivianne-miedema-the-most-prolific-goal-scorer-and-possibly/t3l0cj2dxtnr1oqsidcpk54e0 Vivianne Miedema: The most prolific goalscorer and possibly the greatest player in Women's Super League history]". goal.com.</ref> * Dino tse dintsi mo setlheng se le sengwe: 22<ref>McElwee, Molly (28 June 2019). "[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-cup/2019/06/28/vivianne-miedemas-record-breaking-goals-can-take-holland-way/ Vivianne Miedema's record-breaking goals can take Holland all the way to World Cup glory]". The Telegraph.</ref> * Dino tse dintsi mo motshamekong o le mongwe: 6<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20201121172449/https://arsenal.news/2019/12/01/arsenal-11-1-bristol-city-vivianne-miedema-becomes-first-wsl-player-to-score-double-hat-trick/ Arsenal 11–1 Bristol City: Vivianne Miedema becomes first WSL player to score double hat-trick]". ''Arsenal.com''. 1 December 2019. Archived from [https://arsenal.news/2019/12/01/arsenal-11-1-bristol-city-vivianne-miedema-becomes-first-wsl-player-to-score-double-hat-trick/ the original] on 21 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.</ref> * Go amega mo dinong go hetisa botlhe mo motshamekong o le mongwe: 10 (dino tse 6, 4 assists)<ref name=":20" /> * Motshameki wa ntlha go amega mo dino tse lekgolo<ref>"[https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/av/football/60639543 WSL Arsenal v Birmingham: Arsenal's Vivianne Miedema reaches record 100 goal contributions in WSL]". ''[[:en:BBC_Sport|BBC Sport]]''. 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.</ref> * Motshameki wa ntlha go nosa kgatlhanong le ditlhopha tsotlhe<ref name=":21" /> '''Netherlands''' * Dino tse dintsi mo setlhopheng sa Under-17: 14<ref name=":22" /> * Dino tse dintsi mo setlhopheng se segolo: 95<ref name=":26" /><ref name=":25" /> '''Continental''' * Dino tse dintsi mo motshamekong o le mongwe wa metshameko ya UEFA Under-17: 8<ref name=":23" /> * Dino tse dintsi mo metshamekong ya UEFA Under-17: 22<ref name=":23" /><ref name=":24" /> * Dino tse dintsi mo metshamekong ya Yuropa ya go ipatlela phatlha kwa sejaneng sa lefatshe: 16 (a lekana le Adriana Martín)<ref name=":5" /> '''Olympics''' * Dino tse dintsi mo kgaisanong ya diOlimpiki e le nngwe: 10<ref name=":10" /> == Bona gape == * ''[[:en:The_100_Best_Female_Footballers_In_The_World|The 100 Best Female Footballers In The World]]'' * [[:en:List_of_foreign_FA_Women's_Super_League_players|List of foreign FA Women's Super League players]] * [[:en:List_of_FA_WSL_hat-tricks|List of FA WSL hat-tricks]] == Dintlha == # The all-star squad in 2019 was named "Players who Dared to Shine".<ref name=":28" /> == Metswedi == jbnpyiwilrkfz6dh8gv196iugrocroh Spouse 0 9683 50024 36572 2026-05-17T09:33:42Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50024 wikitext text/x-wiki Molekane ke motho yo o botlhokwa mo lenyalong.<ref>"Definition of SPOUSE". ''www.merriam-webster.com''. 2024-03-07. Retrieved 2024-03-15.[https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/spouse]</ref> Lefoko 'molekane' le ka dirisiwa fela fa banyalani ba nyalane kafa molaong kgotsa ka molao o o tlwaelegileng. Molekane wa monna o bidiwa monna fa mosadi ene a bidiwa mosadi == Go nyala == [[Setshwantsho:John Deveney and family - DPLA - 0829acbecf1394fbc243da45a26b51e3.jpg|thumb|baratani]] [[Setshwantsho:Le Mariage de la Vierge (The Marriage of the Virgin) Musée des Beaux-Arts (Cropped).jpg|thumb|nyalo]] Maemo a semolao a molekane, le ditshwanelo tse di rileng le maikarabelo a a amanang le maemo ao,<ref>"Marriage and Family Code Chapter 5: Rights and Obligations of the Spouses". ''LII / Legal Information Institute''. Retrieved 2024-03-18.[https://www.law.cornell.edu/women-and-justice/resource/marriage_and_family_code_chapter_5_rights_and_obligations_of_the_spouses]</ref> a farologana thata magareng ga melelwane ya lefatshe. Melawana eno gantsi e tlhalosiwa mo melaong ya molao wa lelapa. Le fa go ntse jalo, mo dikarolong di le dintsi tsa lefatshe, kwa manyalo a semolao a sa atileng thata gone, go na le moo go na le manyalo a setso, a gantsi a laolwang ke setšhaba. Mo dikarolong di le dintsi tsa lefatshe, ditshwanelo le maikarabelo a molekane wa lenyalo a amana le go duelwa ga madi a monyadiwa, bogadi kgotsa bogadi. <ref>In 1983, legislation was passed guaranteeing equality between spouses, abolishing dowry, and ending legal discrimination against illegitimate children ''Demos, Vasilikie. (2007) “The Intersection of Gender, Class and Nationality and the Agency of Kytherian Greek Women.” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association. August 11''.[https://www.nytimes.com/1983/01/26/world/around-the-world-greece-approves-family-law-changes.html#]</ref>Go ya ka hisetori, ditšhaba di le dintsi di neetse banna ba ba nyalaneng ditshwanelo le maikarabelo a a farologaneng thata le ditshwanelo le maikarabelo a a neetsweng basadi ba ba nyalaneng. Ka mo go kgethegileng, taolo ya dithoto tsa lenyalo, ditshwanelo tsa boswa, le tshwanelo ya go laola ditiro tsa bana ba lenyalo, gantsi di ne di fiwa banna ba ba nyalaneng<ref>"Switzerland profile - Timeline". ''BBC News''. May 22, 2018.[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17988450]</ref><ref>"The Long Way to Women's Right to Vote in Switzerland: a Chronology". ''history-switzerland.geschichte-schweiz.ch''.[http://history-switzerland.geschichte-schweiz.ch/chronology-womens-right-vote-switzerland.html]</ref>. Le fa go ntse jalo, tlwaelo eno e ne ya fokodiwa thata kwa dinageng di le dintsi mo lekgolong la bo20 la dingwaga, mme melao ya segompieno e na le go tlhalosa ditshwanelo le ditiro tsa molekane wa lenyalo ntle le go bua ka bong.<ref>Shreir, Sally, ed. (1988). ''Women's Movements of the World : an international directory and reference guide''. Longman Group UK. p. 254. ISBN <bdi>978-0-89774-508-6</bdi>.[https://archive.org/details/womensmovementso0000unse_f7f1/page/254/mode/1up]</ref> Gareng ga dinaga tsa bofelo tsa Yuropa go tlhoma tekatekano e e tletseng ya bong mo lenyalong e ne e le Switzerland. Ka 1985, referandamo e ne ya netefatsa gore basadi ba lekana le banna ka fa molaong mo lenyalong.<ref>"Los 7 mejores ejercicios para la TERAPIA DE PAREJA ¡Descúbrelos!". ''Terapia de Pareja Web''.[https://archive.org/details/womensmovementso0000unse_f7f1/page/254/mode/1up]</ref> Diphetogo tse dintšhwa di simolotse go dira ka Ferikgong 1988. <ref><nowiki>http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/explore/cmcf-vsi-women-in-france.pdf</nowiki> Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine <sup>[''bare URL PDF''][http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/explore/cmcf-vsi-women-in-france.pdf]</sup></ref>Le fa basadi ba ba nyetsweng kwa Fora ba ne ba bona tshwanelo ya go dira kwa ntle ga tetla ya banna ba bone ka 1965,[8] le taolo ya borre ya monna mo lelapeng la gagwe e ne ya fedisiwa ka 1970 (pele ga moo maikarabelo a botsadi a ne a le mo go rre fela yo o neng a dira ditshwetso tsotlhe tsa semolao tse di amanang le bana), e ne e le fela ka 1985 fa phetogo ya semolao e ne e fedisa taelo ya gore monna o ne a na le maatla a a feletseng a go tsamaisa dithoto tsa bana.<ref>"Los 7 mejores ejercicios para la TERAPIA DE PAREJA ¡Descúbrelos!". ''Terapia de Pareja [https://terapiadeparejaweb.com/ Web]''</ref>ka bo1980 Le fa go ntse jalo, mo melaong e e farologaneng ya lenyalo go ralala lefatshe, monna o tswelela go nna le taolo; sekai, Civil Code of Iran e bolela mo Article 1105: "Mo dikamanong magareng ga monna le mosadi; maemo a tlhogo ya lelapa ke tshwanelo e e kgethegileng ya monna". <ref>"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-03-11. Retrieved 2017-10-[https://web.archive.org/web/20170311161504/http://www.alaviandassociates.com/documents/civilcode.pdf 23]</ref> Go ikaegile ka gore kgotlatshekelo e na le taolo e e kana kang, go gana kgotsa go palelwa ga molekane go diragatsa maikarabelo a lenyalo go ka nna lebaka la go tlhala, go kgaogana kgotsa go phimola lenyalo. Ditlhopho tseno tse pedi tsa bofelo di tlwaelegile thata mo dinageng tse bodumedi jwa tsone jo bogolo e leng Katoliki ya Roma, tse dingwe tsa tsone di sa tswang go tlhoma tlhalo bosheng jaana (jaaka Italy le Italy). Italy ka 1970, Portugal ka 1975, Brazil ka 1977, Spain ka 1981, Argentina ka 1987,<ref>"Divorce Is Now Legal in Argentina but, So Far, Few Couples Have Taken the Break". ''Los Angeles Times''. 12 July 1987.[http://articles.latimes.com/1987-07-12/news/mn-3473_1_divorce-law]</ref> Paraguay ka 1991,<ref>''Sex and the State: Abortion, Divorce, and the Family Under Latin. American Dictatorships and Democracies'', by Mala Htun, pp [[:en:Mala_Htun|102]]</ref>Colombia ka 1991<ref>''Sex and the State: Abortion, Divorce, and the Family Under Latin. American Dictatorships and Democracies'', by Mala Htun, pp [[:en:Mala_Htun|102]]</ref>,Ireland ka 1996, Chile ka 2004<ref>"Chile introduces right to divorce". ''BBC News''. BBC. November 18, 2004. Retrieved 2013-11-01.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBC]</ref>le Malta ka 2011). Mo dingwageng tsa bosheng jaana, dinaga di le dintsi tsa Bophirima di ile tsa amogela tlhalo e go se nang molato ope mo go yone. Mo dikarolong dingwe tsa lefatshe, go tlhatlhamololwa ga lenyalo ka semmuso go thatafadiwa ke dituelo le dithoto tse di ileng tsa fetisetswa magareng ga malapa (seno se tlwaelegile fa manyalo a rulagantswe). Seno gantsi se dira gore go nne thata go tswa mo lenyalong, segolobogolo mo mosading: mo dikarolong dingwe tsa Afrika, fa fela madi a monyadiwa a setse a duetswe, mosadi o tsewa e le wa monna le lelapa la gagwe; mme fa a batla go tswa, monna a ka nna a batla gore a busediwe madi a monyadiwa a a a duetseng lelapa la gaabo mosetsana. Lelapa la mosetsana gantsi ga le kgone kgotsa ga le batle go mo duela.<ref>"Protecting the Girl Child: Using the Law to End Child, Early and Forced Marriage and Related Human Rights Violations" (PDF). ''equalitynow.org''. 2018-05-29.[https://web.archive.org/web/20150528120452/http://www.equalitynow.org/sites/default/files/Protecting_the_Girl_Child.pdf]</ref> <ref>"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2015-03-11.[http://www.savethechildren.org.uk/sites/default/files/docs/FINALChild_Protection_in_the_Somali_Region_30511.pdf]</ref><ref>Stange, Mary Zeiss, and Carol K. Oyster, Jane E. Sloan (2011). ''Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World, Volume 1''. SAGE. p. 496. ISBN <bdi>9781412976855</bdi>.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781412976855]</ref>Go sa kgathalesege molao, dikamano tsa botho magareng ga banyalani di ka nna tsa tlhotlhelediwa ke setso sa selegae le bodumedi. <ref>"Marriage and Cultures:marriage and culture". ''www.bizymoms.com''. Retrieved 2020-04-02.[https://web.archive.org/web/20160801001127/http://www.bizymoms.com/relationships/marriage-and-culture.html]</ref> == Dingwaga == Gantsi go na le dingwaga tse di rileng tse motho a tshwanetseng go nyala ka tsone. United Nations Population Fund e ne ya bolela se se latelang: <ref>United Nations Population Fund UNFPA (2012). "Marrying Too Young - End Child Marriage" (PDF). ''www.unfpa.org''.[https://www.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/MarryingTooYoung.pdf]</ref>"Ka 2010, dinaga di le 158 di ne tsa bega gore dingwaga di le 18 e ne e le dingwaga tse di kwa tlase tsa semolao tsa go nyala basadi kwa ntle ga tumelelo ya batsadi kgotsa tumelelo ya bothati jo bo maleba. Le fa go ntse jalo, mo dinageng di le 146, molao wa naga kana wa setso o letla basetsana ba ba kafa tlase ga dingwaga di le 18 gore ba nyalwe ka tetla ya batsadi ba bone kana balaodi ba bangwe; mo dinageng di le 52, basetsana ba ba kafa tlase ga dingwaga di le 15 ba ka nyalwa ka tetla ya batsadi ba bone. Go farologana le seo, kwa dinageng di le 18 dingwaga tsa semolao tsa go nyala kwantle ga tumalano ke di le 18 mo banneng. Mo godimo ga moo, mo dinageng di le 105, basimane ba ka nyalwa ka tetla ya motsadi kgotsa ya motho yo o nang le taolo, mme mo dinageng di le 23, basimane ba ba kafa tlase ga dingwaga di le 15 ba ka nyalwa ka tetla ya batsadi". == Go nna le bana == Kwa dinageng tsa Bophirima, ka dinako tse dingwe banyalani ba tlhopha gore ba se ka ba nna le bana. Mo dikarolong dingwe tsa lefatshe, go solofetswe gore banyalani ba ba ratanang ba tla nna le bana, jaaka kwa bokone jwa Ghana. Sekao, tuelo ya monyadiwa e kaya gore mosadi o tshwanetse go tshola bana, mme basadi ba ba dirisang dithibelapelegi ba mo kotsing ya go tshosediwa le go patelediwa.<ref>Pdf.</ref> == Go tlhopha motho yo o ka mo nyalang == Go na le ditsela di le dintsi tse ka tsone motho a tlhophang molekane wa lenyalo, tse di farologaneng go ralala lefatshe, mme di akaretsa lenyalo la lorato, lenyalo le le rulagantsweng, le lenyalo le le patelediwang. Mo mafelong mangwe, lenyalo la bobedi ke lenyalo le le se nang mosola kgotsa le le ka phimolwang. Go pateletsa motho go nyala gape ke tlolomolao mo dinageng tse dingwe.<ref>"Anti-social Behaviour, Crime and Policing Act 2014". ''legislation.gov.uk''.[http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/12/part/10/enacted]</ref> Le mororo lenyalo le le itumetseng le le le atlegileng le ka lebega le sa tshwane mo bathong ba le bantsi, go na le dilo dingwe tsa motheo tse di ka go thusang go dira gore lenyalo la gago le atlege. Go tla thusa lenyalo la lona fa lo na le mekgwa ya botshelo e e tshwanang segolobogolo fa go tla mo lelapeng le bodumedi. <ref>Snee, Rossana (2020-03-27). "10 Core Values of a Lasting Relationship". ''Lifehack''. Retrieved 2024-03-25.[https://www.lifehack.org/868295/relationship-values]</ref>Gape go botlhokwa gore mo matshelong a lona a letsatsi le letsatsi lo buisane sentle, lo tlotlane le go itumelela go nna mmogo.<ref>"10 Signs of a Healthy Relationship | Walden University". ''www.waldenu.edu''. Retrieved 2024-03-25.[https://www.waldenu.edu/programs/psychology/resource/ten-signs-of-a-healthy-relationship]</ref> == Metswedi == dqrcjzkjdxq0uygyot189ds74cafavw Hempel Hotel 0 10247 50012 39034 2026-05-17T04:01:47Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50012 wikitext text/x-wiki '''The Hempel Hotel''' e ne e le hotele ya maemo a a kwa godimo ya dinaledi di le tlhano kwa Lontone, kwa Engelane. E ne e le kwa 31-35 {{Infobox building|name=The Hempel Hotel|location=31-35 [[Craven Hill Gardens]], [[London]], [[England]], [[United Kingdom]]|coordinates={{coord|51|30|46|N|0|10|56|W|display=inline}}|rooms=50}} Craven Hill Gardens kwa bokone jwa Hyde Park go tswa Bayswater Road. E ne e le hotele e nnye e e neng e na le dilo tsa Zen, e e neng e dirilwe ke Anouska Hempel. Thulaganyo ya nngwe le nngwe ya dikamore di le 40 le difolete di le 10 e ne e remeletse mo botaking jwa minimalism le mmala o mosweu, mme gape e ne e na le tshingwana ya Zen. Hotele e ne e ratiwa ke Victoria Beckham le Michael Jackson, yo o neng a beela hotele yotlhe ka nako ya fa a ne a nna koo ka 2006.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110606141803/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-23372882-poshs-hotel-gets-cristal-clear-list-of-demands.do ThisisLondon] Archived 2011-06-06 at the Wayback Machine</ref> Hotele e ne ya rekiswa ka Pherekgong 2013 go British Land pele e ka thubiwa go dira tsela ya difolete tse 18 tsa manobonobo, tse di butsweng ka 2016.[https://web.archive.org/web/20110606141803/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/showbiz/article-23372882-poshs-hotel-gets-cristal-clear-list-of-demands.do] == Metswedi == 6rl3y6mz0aezzfjz0t5kowzeq6nszyh Vlorë 0 10469 50027 49958 2026-05-17T10:36:54Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50027 wikitext text/x-wiki [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vlor%C3%AB&action=edit Vlorë] (/ˈvlɔːrə/ VLOR-ə,<ref>"Vlorë". ''Lexico UK English Dictionary''. [[:en:Oxford_University_Press|Oxford University Press. Archived from the original]] on 2020-07-07.</ref> <ref>"Vlorë". ''T[[:en:The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language|he American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]]'' (5th ed.). HarperCollins. Retrieved 5 July 2020.</ref>Sealbania: [ˈvlɔɾə]; sebopego se se tlhomameng sa Sealbania: Vlora<ref>Vlorë is also known as '''Vlonë''' (pronounced [ˈvlonə]; definite: ''Vlona'') in [[:en:Gheg_Albanian|Gheg Albanian.]]</ref>) ke toropo ya boraro e e nang le batho ba {{Infobox settlement|name=Vlorë|settlement_type=[[Municipalities of Albania|Municipality]] and [[List of cities and towns in Albania|city]]|image_alt={{multiple image | border = infobox | total_width = 300 | image_style = border:1; | perrow = 1/2/2 | image1 = Promenade of Vlorë along the Adriatic Sea.jpg | image2 = Xhamia Muradie Vlorë 2.jpg | image3 = House on 'Dhimiter Konomi' street (14).jpg | image4 = Rruga_Justin_Godart_2020.jpg | image5 = Independence Monument vlora 16.jpg | image6 = Panoramic photo of Lungomare area in Vlorë.jpg}}|image_caption='''From top to bottom, left to right''': Promenade of Vlorë, [[Muradie Mosque]], old house on the Dhimiter Konomi Street, Old Town of Vlorë, [[Independence Monument (Albania)|Independence Monument]] and Lungomare|image_flag=Flag of Vlorë.gif|flag_alt=Flag of Vlorë|image_seal=[[File:Stema_e_Bashkisë_Vlorë.svg|70px|center]]|seal_alt=Seal of Vlorë|pushpin_mapsize=290|pushpin_relief=1|coordinates={{coord|40|28|N|19|29|E|type:adm1st_region:AL_dim:100000|display=inline}}|subdivision_type1=Country|subdivision_name1={{flag|Albania}}|subdivision_type2=[[NUTS statistical regions of Albania|Region]]|subdivision_name2=[[Southern Albania]]|subdivision_type3=[[Counties of Albania|County]]|subdivision_name3=[[Vlorë County|Vlorë]]|government_type=[[Mayor–council government|Mayor–council]]|governing_body=Vlorë Municipal Council|leader_title=[[List of mayors of Vlorë|Mayor]]|leader_name=Ermal Dredha|unit_pref=Metric|area_blank1_sq_mi=616.85|area_blank2_title=Administrative unit<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Bashkia Vlorë |title=Rregullore e Planit të Përgjithshëm Vendor të Territorit të Bashkisë Vlorë |url=http://bashkiavlore.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Rregullore.pdf |access-date=23 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210923135327/http://bashkiavlore.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Rregullore.pdf |archive-date=23 September 2021 |language=sq |page=15 |url-status=live}}</ref>|area_blank2_sq_mi=28.97|elevation_m=0|population_footnotes=<ref name="2023pop">{{cite web|title=Census of Population and Housing|url=https://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/censuses/census-of-population-and-housing/|publisher=Institute of Statistics Albania|access-date=2025-03-30|archive-date=2025-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250430151629/https://www.instat.gov.al/en/themes/censuses/census-of-population-and-housing/|url-status=dead}}</ref>|population_demonym={{langx|sq|Vlonjat (m), Vlonjate (f)}}|timezone=[[Central European Time|CET]]|utc_offset=+1|timezone_DST=[[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]|postal_code_type=[[Postal codes in Albania|Postal code]]|postal_code=9400|area_code=+355 (0) 33}} bantsi go gaisa kwa Albania le setulo sa Kgaolo ya Vlorë le Mmasepala wa Vlorë. Vlorë e kwa borwabophirima jwa Albania, e aname mo Lebopong la Vlorë mme e dikologilwe ke dithaba tse di kwa tlase ga Dithaba tsa Ceraunian go bapa le Mabopo a Lewatle la Adriatic le la Ionia la Albania. E itemogela tlelaemete ya Mediterranean, e e amiwang ke Dithaba tsa Ceraunian le go nna gaufi le Lewatle la Mediterranean. Lefelo le le fa lotshitshing lwa lewatle la Vlorë e ne e le lengwe la mafelo ao a Illyria a a neng a itemogetse tiro ya pele ga toropo go simolola ka lekgolo la bo11–10 la dingwaga BCE. Lefelo leno le ne le tsenngwa ke Bagerika ba Bogologolo. Motse o mogolo o o sireleditsweng wa boemeladikepe o o neng o agilwe go tloga ka lekgolo la bo6 la dingwaga BCE go ya go lekgolo la bo2 la dingwaga AD o beilwe, jaanong o nwetse ka bontlhabongwe, kwa Triport, kwa bokonebophirima jwa Vlorë ya gompieno. Tiro e e bonalang ya boemeladikepe mo lefelong leno e diragetse go tloga ka bonnye mo pakeng ya bogologolo go ya kwa pakeng ya metlha ya bogare. Go ile ga akantshiwa gore go ne ga nna le go fudusiwa ga motse wa bogologolo go tswa mo lefelong la Triport go ya kwa lefelong la Vlorë la segompieno. Bogare jwa toropo ya segompieno bo na le masalela a baepi ba dilo tsa bogologolo a a simolotseng morago ga nako ya bogologolo. Aulon, e motse wa segompieno o tsereng leina la yone mo go yone, e tlhagelela mo metsweding ya hisitori go simolola ka lekgolo la bo2 la dingwaga C.E. E ne ya fenngwa ka dinako tse di farologaneng mo hisitoring yotlhe ke Baroma, Ba-Byzantine, Ba-Norman, Ba-Venetian le Ba-Ottoman. Magareng ga lekgolo la bo18 le la bo19 la dingwaga, Ba-Albania ba ne ba kokoanya maatla a semoya le a tlhaloganyo gore ba nne le kitso ya setšhaba, mme seno se ne sa felela ka gore go nne le Tsosoloso ya Ba-Albania. Vlorë o ne a nna le seabe se se botlhokwa mo Boipusong jwa Albania jaaka lefelo la tiragalo ya basimolodi ba Albania ya segompieno, ba ba neng ba saena Kgoeletso ya Boipuso ka 28 Ngwanaitseele 1912 kwa Kokoanong ya Vlorë. Vlorë ke nngwe ya ditoropo tse di botlhokwa thata tsa kwa borwa jwa Albania le kgaolo ya Labëria e e itsegeng thata ka setso sa yone, dingwao le dikinane. Vlorë e direlwa ke Boemakepe jwa Vlorë, tsela e kgolo ya SH8, le tsela e kgolo ya A2, ka kakaretso di emela karolo ya Phaseje ya Adriatic–Ionian le Phaseje ya Pan-European VIII. == Leina == Motse o tsere leina la one go tswa mo Segerikeng sa Bogologolo: Αὐλών, ka Seroma: Aulṓn, e e kayang "kanale, glen" e e tshwanang le seletswa sa aulos. Ke leina la lefelo le le tlwaelegileng mo lefatsheng la Segerika.<ref>Babiniotis, Georgios (2019). ''Dictionary of the Modern Greek Language''. Kéntro Lexikologías. p. 315. ISBN [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9609582148|<bdi>978-9609582148</bdi>.]] <q>ηκαν το αρχ. δίαυλος «πέρασμα, δίοδος» και το νεότ. πύραυλος. Η κοιλάδα που μοιάζει με αυλό λέγεται αυλών (αυλώνας). από όπου το συχνό τοπωνύμιο Αυλών | Αυλώνα, ... Αυλώνας (ο) πόλη και λιμάνι τής Ν. Αλβανίας</q></ref>Leina la toropo le ne la kwalwa la ntlha mo lekgolong la bo2 la dingwaga AD, ke bakwadi ba babedi ba Segerika sa Bogologolo, Lucian le Ptolemy, wa bofelo o ne a o bitsa "toropo le boemakepe jwa lewatle", se se netefatsang gore o ne wa tlhongwa pelenyana thata. Le fa go ntse jalo, Aulon ga e ise e umakwe ke bakwadi ba pelenyana ba Bagerika le Baroma ba Bogologolo, ba kafa letlhakoreng le lengwe ba neng ba kwala ka toropo e e fa gaufi le boemakepe jwa lewatle jwa Oricum. Mme mo metsweding ya moragonyana Oricum ga e fitlhelwe thata, fa leina la lefelo la Aulon le umakiwa gantsi.<ref>[[:en:Shaban_Demiraj|Demiraj, Shaban]] (2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20201120114336/https://books.google.com/books?id=aXIbAQAAIAAJ ''The origin of the Albanians: linguistically investigated''. Academy of Sciences of Albania.] pp. 144–145. ISBN <bdi>9789994381715</bdi>. [[:en:Academy_of_Sciences_of_Albania|Archived from the original on 20 November 2020.]]</ref> Vlorë e ne ya tlhagelela go tswa mo Aulon-a ya bogologolo ka go fetoga ga thulaganyo ya medumopuo ya puo ya Sealbania ka rhotacism Vlonë > Vlorë,<ref>Katičić, Radoslav (1976). ''Ancient Languages of the Balkans''. Mouton. p. 186. ISBN 978-9027933058</ref> <ref>[[:en:Shaban_Demiraj|Demiraj, Shaban]] (2006). ''T[https://web.archive.org/web/20201120114336/https://books.google.com/books?id=aXIbAQAAIAAJ he origin of the Albanians: linguistically investigated]''. [[:en:Academy_of_Sciences_of_Albania|Academy of Sciences of Albania.]] pp. 144–145. ISBN <bdi>9789994381715</bdi>. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020.</ref> e e leng tiragalo ya pele ga Se-Slavic mo Sealbania. /n/ e e fa gare ga mantswe e fetogile ka metlha go nna /r/ mo Se-Albania sa Tosk, fa /v/ ya ntlha e fetogile go tswa go /u/ e e sa gatelelwang morago ga go nyelela ga /a/ ya ntlha e e sa gatelelwang. Phetogo ya /u/ > /v/ e tshwanetse go nna ya bogologolo, e thibele phetogo ya /l/ e e latelang ya magareng ga mantswe go ya go /lː/. Ka Sealbania sa Geg leina la naga le bidiwa Vlonë, se se supang gore le ntse le dirisiwa mo Baalbania ba bokone pele ga go tlhagelela ga rhotacism mo Sealbania sa Tosk.<ref>[[:en:Shaban_Demiraj|Demiraj, Shaban]] (2006). ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20201120114336/https://books.google.com/books?id=aXIbAQAAIAAJ The origin of the Albanians: linguistically investigated]''. Academy of Sciences of Albania. pp. 144–145. ISBN <bdi>9789994381715</bdi>. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020.</ref>Gape mokgwa wa go kwala ga leina leno o obamela melao ya go kwala ga Se-Albania.<ref>[[:en:Martin_E._Huld|Huld, Martin E.]] (1986). "Accentual Stratification of Ancient Greek Loanwords in Albanian". ''Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung''. '''99''' (2). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (GmbH & Co. KG): 248–249. JSTOR 40848841.</ref> Leina ka bolone la banni (sing. vlonjat, pl. vlonjatë) ga le ise le fete mo rhotacism e e amang leina la lefelo (fa le ne le le teng, le ne le tla lebega sengwe jaaka vlorat kgotsa vlorjat). Leina la Segerika la metlha ya bogare le la segompieno ke Avlónas (Αυλώνας Aulṓnas [avˈlonas], leina le le latofatsang Αυλώνα Aulṓna [avˈlona]), mme ke lone le le tswang mo puong ya Selatine Aulona le puo ya Sentadiana e e dirisiwang ke Valona <ref>"" in the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', 9th ed. 1878.</ref> <ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFChisholm1911|Chisholm 1911.]]</ref>Ka nako ya puso ya Ottoman toropo ya Vlorë e ne e itsege ka Se-Turkey jaaka Avlonya.<ref>Gawrych, G. W. (2006). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=wPOtzk-unJgC The crescent and the eagle: Ottoman rule, Islam and the Albanians,] 1874-1913''. I.B.Tauris. p. 23. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1-84511-287-5</nowiki>. Google Book Search. Retrieved on August 25, 2009.</ref> Mo metsweding ya Selatine ya Metlha ya Bogare le mo direkotong tsa Setadiana sa Bogologolo e umakiwa ka dipopego tsa Avalona, ​​Avelona, ​​Lavalona, ​​Lavellona; mme mo metsweding ya bogologolo ya Se-Serbia jaaka Avlona kgotsa Vavlona, ​​ya bofelo e e nang le lefoko le le tlhomameng la Se-Slavic v "mo".<ref>[[:en:Shaban_Demiraj|Demiraj, Shaban]] (2006). ''The origin of the Albanians: linguistically investigated''. Academy of Sciences of Albania. pp. 144–145. ISBN <bdi>9789994381715</bdi>. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020</ref> Ka Se-Aromania, motse ono o itsege e le Avlona.<ref>[https://issuu.com/leogjata/docs/arumunet_albania_nr_40 "Arumunët Albania, nr. 40"]. ''Arumunët Albania'' (in Albanian and Aromanian). No. 40. 2014. p. 15.</ref> == Histori == [[Setshwantsho:Valona Colle fortificationi proposte - Coronelli Vincenzo - 1688.jpg|thumb|Valona Colle]] Lefelo la lebopo la Vlorë e ne e le lengwe la mafelo ao a Illyria a a neng a itemogetse tiro ya pele ga toropo go simolola ka lekgolo la bo11–10 la dingwaga BCE. <ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFBereti1993|Bereti 1993,]] p. 143.</ref> Ka nako ya bokoloniale jwa Euboean jwa lefelo leno (tshimologo ya ngwagakgolo wa bo 8 BC) kou ya Vlorë e ne e amanngwa le dingwao di le mmalwa tsa Bagaka le motheo wa mafelo a le mmalwa a bodulo koo,<ref>Stocker, Sharon R. (2009). ''Illyrian Apollonia: Toward a New Ktisis and Developmental History of the Colony''. p. 227. <q>[https://books.google.com/books?id=Tg8ynwEACAAJ Heroic origins that involved Euboeans were attributed toseveral other early settlements around the Bay of Vlora]</q></ref> jaaka leina la lefelo la Aulon le akantsha le le itsegeng gape mo lefelong la Eubean la selegae.<ref>Walker, Keith G. (9 January 2004). [https://books.google.com/books?id=R3yCAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA151 ''Archaic Eretria: A Political and Social History from the Earliest Times to 490 BC''. Routledge. p. 151. ISBN <bdi>978-1-134-45098-5</bdi>.] <q>Eretrians settled around the bay of Avlona (Aulona).... There was also a place called Aulon in the Eretrias... and another .... Khalkis.</q></ref> [[Setshwantsho:Vallona - Coronelli Vincenzo - 1688.jpg|thumb|Vallona]] Ka ntlha ya boemo jwa yone jwa togamaano mo Lewatleng la Adriatic, bogolosegolo Bay of Vlorë, e e bopang boemakepe jwa tlholego, Vlorë e ne e na le lefelo le le botlhokwa mo metlheng ya bogologolo ya bogologolo jaaka motheo wa kgwebisano ke batho ba le bantsi. Vlorë e tsewa e le nngwe ya ditoropo tsa bogologolo go gaisa mo Albania le mo kgaolong.<ref>"town that is the second seaport of Albania. [...] It was strategically important during Roman times and in the 11th–12th-century wars between Normans and Byzantines" ([[:en:Encyclopaedia_Britannica|''Encyclopaedia Britannica'',]] s.v. Vlore).</ref> Mo motlheng wa Archaic, lefelo leno le ne le tsenngwa ke Bagerika ba Bogologolo, ba ka tlwaelo go dumelwa gore ke bone ba ba neng ba tlhoma Orikos, Thronion le Aulon mo mabopong ano.<ref>Papadopoulos, John (2016). [https://books.google.com/books?id=O6B8DAAAQBAJ "Komai, Colonies and Cities in Epirus and Southern Albania: The Failure of the Polis and the Rise of Urbanism on the Fringes of the Greek World"]. In Molloy, Barry P.C. (ed.). ''Of Odysseys and Oddities: Scales and Modes of Interaction Between Prehistoric Aegean Societies and their Neighbours''. Oxbow Books. p. 440. ISBN <bdi>978-1-78570-232-7</bdi>. <q>Then there was the establishment of a new type of site in the Illyrian hinterland, away from the coastal areas usually inhabited by Greeks, especially during the developed Iron Age...</q></ref> Motse o mogolo o o sireleditsweng wa boemeladikepe o o neng o agilwe go tloga ka lekgolo la bo6 la dingwaga BCE go ya go lekgolo la bo2 la dingwaga AD o beilwe, jaanong o nwetse ka bontlhabongwe, kwa Triport, kwa bokonebophirima jwa Vlorë ya gompieno. E ne e kgaogantswe ke mabota a le mararo, a ntlha a one e ne e le a kwa bokhutlong jwa lekgolo la bo6 la dingwaga BCE.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFBereti1993|Bereti 1993,]] p. 143; Fasolo 2005, p. 178; Volpe et al. 2014, p. 300.</ref>Tiro ya boemeladikepe mo lefelong leno e ne ya tswelela go tloga ka nako ya bogologolo go fitlha ka nako ya metlha ya bogare.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFVolpeDisantarosaLeoneTurchiano2014|Volpe et al.]] 2014, p. 300.</ref> Go ile ga akantshiwa gore go ne ga nna le go fudusiwa ga motse wa bogologolo go tswa mo lefelong la Triport go ya kwa lefelong la Vlorë la segompieno. Bogare jwa toropo ya segompieno bo na le mabota a a simolotseng ka lekgolo la dingwaga la bo4 go ya go la bo10 CE, mmogo le lebota, tora e e khutlonne le marope a ntlo e e nang le dilo tsa letsopa tse di simolotseng ka lekgolo la dingwaga la bo3–4 le la dingwaga la bo6-7 CE.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFFasolo2005|Fasolo 2005,]] p. 178.</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Vallona colle proposte Valona Valona fortificata in quadro Canina - Coronelli Vincenzo - 1688.jpg|thumb|Vallona colle proposte ]] Lefelo la boepi jwa bogologolo la Triport le supilwe le Thronion kgotsa Aulon ya bogologolo.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFVolpeDisantarosaLeoneTurchiano2014|Volpe et al. 2014,]] p. 300; Bereti 1993, p. 143</ref> Thronion e ne ya supiwa ke Pausanias (lekgolo la bo2 la dingwaga C.E.) jaaka kolone ya Locrian–Euboean, mme gape le ka go neelwa ga sefikantswe se se neng se agilwe kwa Olympia, dipego tseno ka bobedi di bega gore Apollonia o ne a gapa motse ono mo e ka nnang ka 450 B.C.E. Aulon, e Vlorë e tsereng leina la yone mo go yone, e ne ya umakiwa lekgetlo la ntlha ke Ptolemy (lekgolo la bo2 la dingwaga C.E.) mo gare ga metse ya Taulantii ya Illyria. Carl Patsch o ne a tshitshinya gore lefelo la ntlha la Aulon kwa Triport morago ga moo le fudusediwe kwa lefelong la ga jaana la Vlora, mme Pierre Cabanes o ne a tshitshinya lefelo la Thronion kwa Triport; ditshupo tseo ga di thulane le tse dingwe.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFBeretiQuantinCabanes2011|Bereti, Quantin & Cabanes 2011,]] p. 11</ref> Dikwalo tse dingwe tsa thutafatshe tse di jaaka Tabula Peutingeriana le Synecdemus ya ga Hierocles le tsone di umaka Aulon. Motse o ne o dira jaaka boemakepe jo bo botlhokwa jwa Mmusomogolo wa Roma, fa e ne e le karolo ya Epirus Nova.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFVailh%C3%A91912|Vailhé 1912]].</ref><ref>"Apollonia and Aulon in Epirus Nova" [[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFBowden2003|(Bowden 2003, p. 14)]]</ref> Aulon (Avlona) o ne a nna setulo sa bobiskopo mo lekgolong la bo5 la dingwaga. Gareng ga bobishopo ba ba itsegeng go na le Nasarius ka 458 le Soter ka 553 (Daniele Farlati, Illyricum sacrum, VII, 397–401). Diocese ka nako eo e ne e le ya Pentarchy ya mopapa. Ka 733, e ne ya kopanngwa le Illyricum e e kwa botlhaba, le Bopatriareka jwa Constantinople, mme le fa go ntse jalo ga e umakwe mo Notitiae Episcopatuum epe ya Kereke eo. Bobishopo bo ka tswa bo ne bo gatelelwa ka gonne le fa Ba-Bulgaria ba ne ba ntse ba na le naga eno ka lobaka lo lo rileng, Avlona ga a umakwe mo "Notitiae episcopatuum" ya Bobishopomogolo jwa Bulgaria jwa Ohrid. Ka nako ya Baroma, go ne ga tlhomiwa bobishopo jwa Selatine mme Eubel (Hierarchia catholica medievi, I, 124) o umaka bobishopo ba yone ba le mmalwa.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFVailh%C3%A91912|Vailhé 1912.]]</ref> '''Dingwaga tsa Bogare''' Bona gape: Sanjak wa Avlona le Bogosi jwa Valona Mo lekgolong la bo11 le la bo12 la dingwaga, Vlorë o ne a nna le seabe se segolo mo dintweng fa gare ga Puso ya Byzantium le Bogosi jwa Norman jwa Sicily.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFChisholm1911|Chisholm 1911]].</ref> Morago ga go gapiwa ke Norman, ba ne ba busa dingwaga di le nne fela mme ba tlhoma kereke ya Selatine ya episcopal see kwa Vlorë.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFChisholm1911|Chisholm 1911.]]</ref> Ka 1321 toropo e e neng e le ka fa tlase ga taolo ya Byzantine e ne ya tlhaselwa ke sekepe sa Venetian ka fa tlase ga Giovanni Michiel ka ntlha ya seo sa latlhegelwa ke matshelo a bontsi jwa banni ba yone ba Bagerika.<ref>Nicol, Donald M. (1984). ''T[https://books.google.com/books?id=XIj0FfKto9AC he Despotate of Epiros 1267-1479: A Contribution to the History of Greece in the Middle Ages]''[https://books.google.com/books?id=XIj0FfKto9AC . Cambridge University Press. p. 92. ISBN <bdi>978-0-521-26190-6</bdi>. <q>Nicholas Orsini... He stepped up his invasion of Byzantine territory... The Venetians too seem to have decided that the moment was now ripe to help him. They sent a fleet led by Giovanni Michiel to attack Valona. Many of its Greek inhabitants were killed on the spot, including the son of its admiral Gantzas</q>]</ref> Vlorë e ne e le motsemogolo wa Kgosana ya Valona, ​​kwa tshimologong e ne e le naga e e neng e le motlhanka wa mmusomogolo wa Serbia, mme moragonyana, naga e e ikemetseng ya Bokeresete go tloga ka 1346 go ya go 1417.<ref>Mandeville, John (2012). ''The Book of Marvels and Travels''. United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 153. ISBN [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-19-960060-1|<bdi>978-0-19-960060-1</bdi>.]]</ref> <ref>Van Antwerp Fine, John (1994). ''The Late Medieval Balkans - A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest''. United States of America: University of Michigan Press. p. 357. [[:en:Special:BookSources/0-472-10079-3|ISBN <bdi>0-472-10079-3</bdi>.]]</ref> Mmusomogolo wa Ottoman o ne wa gapa toropo eno ka 1417, fa ka 1432, marabele a Albania a ne a golola Vlorë mme a leleka Ba-Ottoman mo lefelong leo.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=aCdYHU9PtiIC&q=Durr%C3%ABs "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century".] In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> <ref>İnalcik, Halil (1954). ''Hicr ı835 tarihli sûret-i defter-i sancak-i Arvanid'' (in Turkish). Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınlarından.</ref>Jaaka karolo ya Mmusomogolo wa Ottoman, Vlorë e ne ya nna lefelo la Sanjak kwa Rumelia Eyalet ka leina la Avlonya.[leng?] Moragonyana e ne ya nna thuo ya Ba-Venesia ka 1690 mme motse ono o ne wa busediwa kwa Ba-Ottoman ka 1691, wa nna kaza ya Sanjak ya Viyet ya Avlona ( ka 1690 ). Ka nako eo motse ono o ne o na le banni ba ka nna 10 000; go ne go na le pharishe ya Katoliki, e e neng e le ya Archdiocese ya Durrës. Ka nako ya ntlha ya puso ya Ottoman, Vlorë e ne ya nna boemakepe jwa boditšhabatšhaba jo bo neng bo le mo kgwebisanong e e kwa godimo fa gare ga Yuropa bophirima le puso ya Ottoman.<ref>Stanford J. Shaw; Ezel Kural Shaw (29 October 1976). [https://books.google.com/books?id=E9-YfgVZDBkC&pg=PA69 ''History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey: Volume 1, Empire of the Gazis: The Rise and Decline of the Ottoman Empire 1280-1808''. Cambridge University Press. p. 69.] ISBN <bdi>978-0-521-29163-7</bdi>.</ref> Mmapa wa Simon Pinargenti Valona ka 1573 Ka 1426, Ba-Ottoman ba ne ba tshegetsa go nna ga setšhaba sa Bajuta se se neng se amega mo ditirong tsa kgwebo.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> Morafe o ne wa nna le kgolo ya batho mo dingwageng tse di latelang ka Bajuta ba ba neng ba fuduga go tswa kwa Corfu, mafatshe a a busiwang ke Venetian, Naples, Fora, le Setlhaketlhake sa Iberia.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> Malapa a ka nna masome a supa a Bajuta go tswa kwa Valencia, go akaretsa le ba ba kileng ba bo ba fetoga, ba ne ba nna kwa Vlorë fa gare ga 1391 le 1492. Morago ga go lelekwa ga Bajuta kwa Spain ka 1492, puso ya Ottoman e ne ya fudusetsa batshwarwa ba bangwe ba Bajuta kwa Vlorë go ela kwa bokhutlong jwa lekgolo la dingwaga la bolesome le botlhano.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> Dipalo tsa batho tsa Ottoman tsa 1506 le 1520 di ne tsa kwala gore palo ya Bajuta e ne e na le malapa a le 528 le batho ba ka nna 2 600 kwa Vlorë.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> Bajuta ba Vlorë ba ne ba amega mo kgwebong mme toropo e ne e reka dilwana go tswa kwa Yuropa mme e romela kwa ntle ditswaiso, letlalo, matsela a letseta, di-velvet, di-brocade, le mohair go tswa kwa ditoropong tsa Ottoman tsa Istanbul le Bursa.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> Setšhaba sa Bajuta ba Vlorë se ne sa tsaya karolo e e matlhagatlhaga mo itekanelong ya Bajuta ba bangwe jaaka go kgona go golola batshwarwa ba ba amanang le ntwa ba ba neng ba le teng kwa Durrës ka 1596.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> Morago ga Ntwa ya Lepanto (1571) le go senyega ga tshireletsego go bapa le mabopo a Adriatic le Ionian a a laolwang ke Ottoman, palo ya Bajuta mo teng ga Vlorë e ne ya fokotsega.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> '''Tsosoloso ya Albania''' Ismail Qemali o tsewa e le mokwadi yo mogolo wa Kgoeletso ya Boipuso le rre yo o simolotseng setšhaba sa segompieno sa Albania. [[Setshwantsho:Valona Pinargenti 1573.jpg|left|thumb|Valona Pinargenti]] Magareng ga lekgolo la bo18 le la bo19 la dingwaga, ditlhabololo tsa setso, tse di neng di bolelwa thata ka Ba-Albania ba ba neng ba kokoantse maatla a semoya le a tlhaloganyo, di ne tsa dira gore go nne le Tsosoloso ya Ba-Albania mme Vlorë e ne ya nna setheo sa mokgatlho ono gape ka 1912. Ka Vlorë ka 1912. go pateletsa puso ya Ottoman go fedisa makgetho le go ikobela dikopo tsa marabele.<ref>Pollo, Stefanaq (1984). ''Historia e Shqipërisë: Vitet 30 të shek. XIX-1912'' (in Albanian). Akademia e Shkencave e RPS të Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë. OCLC [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/165705732 165705732.]</ref> Ka 1851 e ne ya utlwisiwa botlhoko thata ke thoromo ya lefatshe.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFChisholm1911|Chisholm 1911.]]</ref> Setšhaba sa Bajuta sa Yanina se ne sa ntšhwafatsa setšhaba sa Bajuta sa Vlorë mo lekgolong la dingwaga la bolesomerobongwe.<ref>Giakoumis, Konstantinos (2010). "The Orthodox Church in Albania Under the Ottoman Rule 15th-19th Century". In Schmitt, Oliver Jens (ed.). ''Religion und Kultur im albanischsprachigen Südosteuropa [Religion and culture in Albanian-speaking southeastern Europe]''. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. pp. 95–96. ISBN <bdi>9783631602959</bdi>.</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 28, 1912, Ismail Qemali o ne a etelela pele Kgoeletso ya Boipuso ya Albania kwa Vlorë, ka nako ya Ntwa ya Ntlha ya Balkan. Motse o ne wa nna motsemogolo wa ntlha wa Albania morago ga boipuso jwa yone. Tlhaselo ya Vlorë ya 1914 e ne ya diragala ka Ferikgong oo, mme e ne e le leano la nako e khutshwane la go busetsa Albania ka fa tlase ga taolo ya Ottoman.<ref>Tütüncü, Mehmet (2017). [https://www.academia.edu/34583796 <nowiki>"Grebeneli Bekir Fikri Bey Albay Thomson'a Karşi 1914 Avlonya Olayı [Grebeneli Bekir Fikri Bey against Colonel Thomson: The Case of Vlorë 1914]".</nowiki>] ''Düşünce ve Tarih''. '''3''' (31): 40, 42.</ref> Motse ono o ne wa tlhaselwa ke Italy ka 1914 ka nako ya Ntwa ya Lefatshe I. Motse ono o ne wa nna o gapilwe ke masole a Italy go fitlha botsuolodi jwa Albania bo pateletsa Bantadiana go tswa mo Albania ka 1920. Italy e ne ya tlhasela Vlorë gape ka 1939. Motse ono o ne wa nna kafa tlase ga go gapiwa ke Italy1nde4. Morago ga moo, Jeremane ya Bonasi e ne ya gapa toropo eno go fitlha ka 1944. Motse ono o ne wa gololwa ka 1944 ke masole a bokomonisi a a neng a eteletswe pele ke Enver Hoxha. '''Albania ya Bokomonisi''' [[Setshwantsho:Ismail Qemali (portrait).jpg|thumb|Ismail Qemali]] Ka nako ya Ntwa ya Lefatshe II, Setlhaketlhake sa Sazan se ne sa nna lefelo le go neng go na le lefelo la dikepe tsa ka fa tlase ga metsi tsa Jeremane le Italy le ditlhomo tsa masole a lewatle; ditlhomo tseno di ne tsa bomiwa thata ke Ba-Allies. Morago ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe II, fa Albania e ne e busiwa ke Mokgatlho wa Bokomonisi, boemakepe jono bo ne jwa hirisediwa Soviet Union gore bo dirisiwe jaaka lefelo la dikepe tse di tsamayang ka fa tlase ga metsi. Ka 1960 le 1961 e ne ya dira jaaka lefelo la bobogelo morago ga tshwetso ya ga Enver Hoxha ya go kgala diphetogo tsa ga Nikita Ba Khrushchev. Vlora le masole a Soviet, mme a kgaola thuso yohle ya moruo, ya sesole le ya sethekniki ya Soviet ho Albania. Matshosetsi ga a ka a dirwa, ka ntlha ya ditiragalo tsa boditšhabatšhaba tse di neng tsa diragala ka nako e le nngwe; segolobogolo Mathata a Dimisaele tsa Cuba. Hoxha, ka go lemoga gore Albania e ne e le mo kotsing morago ga go tlhasela Czechoslovakia ke Tumalano ya Warsaw ka 1968, o ne a laela gore go agiwe dikago tsa konkoreite di le dikete di le makgolokgolo.<ref>Glass, Emily (2017). [https://books.google.com/books?id=B9AqDwAAQBAJ "Once upon a Time in Ksamil: Communist and Post-Communist Biographies of Mushroom-Shaped Bunkers in Albania"]. In Bennett, Luke (ed.). ''In the Ruins of the Cold War Bunker: Affect, Materiality and Meaning Making''. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 147–150. ISBN <bdi>978-1-78348-735-6</bdi>.</ref> Ka fa tlase ga puso ya ga Hoxha, Vlorë e ne e le lefelo le le botlhokwa la go thapa Ba-Sigurimi; tshireletso ya puso ya Albania, botlhodi le tirelo ya sepodisi sa sephiri.<ref>Vickers, Miranda; Pettifer, James (1997) [1997]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=9IbgsDdeVxsC ''Albania: From Anarchy to a Balkan Identity''. C. Hurst & Co. (published 1999). pp. 47–48. ISBN <bdi>978-1-85065-279-3</bdi>.] <q>Vlora ... was notorious as a recruiting ground for the Sigurimi.</q></ref> Ka 1997, Vlorë e ne e le bogare jwa dikhuduego tsa selegae tsa Albania tsa 1997 morago ga go phutlhama ga dithulaganyo di le mmalwa tsa tsietso tsa go beeletsa tse di neng tsa dira gore puso ya ga Sali Berisha e wele. == Thutafatshe == [[Setshwantsho:Kanina Castle and Vlora Square.jpg|left|thumb|Kanina Castle le Vlora Square]] Pono ya lefelo la go tsamaya la Vlorë le Dithaba tsa Ceraunian tse di kwa morago ga naga Vlorë e mo Lebopong la Vlorë go bapa le Mabopo a Lewatle la Adriatic le la Ionia la Albania kwa karolong e e kwa botlhaba jwa Moedi wa Otranto e e dikologilweng ke dithaba tse di kwa tlase ga Dithaba tsa Ceraunian. E tlhalosiwa mo lefelong la 647.94 km2 (250.17 sq mi), Mmasepala wa Vlorë o akareditswe mo Kgaolong ya Vlorë jaaka karolo ya Kgaolo e e kwa Borwa jwa Albania mme o na le diyuniti tsa tsamaiso tse di bapileng tsa Novoselë, Orikum, Qendër Vlorë, Shushicë<ref>[https://www.vendime.al/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/137-2014.pdf "Law nr. 115/2014]" (PDF) (in Albanian). p. 6376. Retrieved 25 February 2022.</ref> 5. Mmasepala o simolola kwa molomong wa Vjosë kwa bokone go bapa le Letsha la Narta go ya kwa Llogara Pass kwa borwa.<ref>"Pasaporta e Bashkisë Vlorë" (in Albanian). Porta Vendore. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Gape e dikologile Setlhaketlhake sa Karaburun le Setlhaketlhake sa Sazan kwa bophirima mme Noka ya Shushica-Vlorë e bopa molelwane wa yone wa botlhaba.<ref>"Pasaporta e Bashkisë Vlorë" (in Albanian). Porta Vendore. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Mafelo a a sireleditsweng a akaretsa Phaka ya Lewatle ya Karaburun-Sazan, Phaka ya Bosetšhaba ya Llogara le Phaka ya Bosetšhaba ya Noka ya Naga ya Vjosa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210923144710/http://bashkiavlore.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/VSM-VLORE.pdf "Shërbim Konsulence, për Hartimin e Planeve të Përgjithshme Vendore, për Katër Bashki, Vlorë, Sarandë, Himarë, Konispol"] (PDF) (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. 30 November 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021</ref> Valonia oak, leina la bontsi la dikopi tsa acorn tse di bonwang mo dikgweng tse di bapileng tsa oak mme di dirisiwa ke basugi ba matlalo, le tsere leina la lone go tswa go Valona, ​​leina la bogologolo la Vlorë. == Tsa temothuo == [[Setshwantsho:Vlora,Albania.jpg|thumb|Vlora,Albania]] Go ya ka tlhaolo ya tlelaemete ya Köppen, Vlorë e wela ka fa tlase ga pheriferi ya kgaolo ya tlelaemete e e mogote ya selemo ya Mediterranean (Csa) e e nang le themperetšha ya palogare ya ngwaga le ngwaga ya 16.9 °C (62.4 °F).<ref>[https://en.climate-data.org/europe/albania/vlora/vlora-831/ "Climate: Vlorë".] Climate-Data. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.</ref> Dilemo kwa Vlorë di omile e bile di mogote fa mariga a itemogela dithemphoritšhara tse di magareng le maemo a bosa a a fetogang, a pula.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210924142149/http://www.vlore.climatemps.com/ "Vlore Climate & Temperature"]. ClimaTemps. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref> Kgwedi e e bothitho thata ke Phatwe ka themperetšha e e magareng e e tlhatlogelang kwa go 26.8 °C (80.2 °F). Go farologana le seo, kgwedi e e tsididi thata ke Ferikgong ka themperetšha e e magareng e e welang kwa go 7.9 °C (46.2 °F).<ref>"Climate: Vlorë". Climate-Data. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.</ref> Vlorë e na le tlelaemete e e nang le letsatsi ka palogare ya diura di le 2,745.2 tsa letsatsi ka ngwaga, mme seno se dira gore e nne nngwe ya mafelo a a nang le letsatsi thata mo Mediterranean Botlhaba.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20241104005218/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1961-1990/RA-VI/AB/13600.TXT "Vlore climate Normals for 1961-1990(WMO Station Number: 13600)"]. ''ncei.noaa.gov''. NOAA. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</ref> <ref>Polemio, M.; CNR-IRPI Pambuku, A.; Servizio Geologico di Albania Petrucci, O.; CNR-IRPI. ''The coastal karstic aquifer of Vlora (Albania)''. OCL[https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/697554091 C 697554091.]</ref>Phukwi ke kgwedi e e nang le letsatsi thata mo ngwageng ka palogare ya diura di ka nna 12 tsa letsatsi.<ref>https://en.climate-data.org/europe/albania/vlora/vlora-831/</ref> Go farologana le seo, palogare ya diura tsa letsatsi e kwa tlase ga diura di le 7 ka letsatsi ka Ferikgong.<ref>[https://en.climate-data.org/europe/albania/vlora/vlora-831/ "Climate: Vlorë"]. Climate-Data. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.</ref> Mo pakeng ya 1961–1990, ka palogare ka ngwaga, go ne go na le malatsi a le 82 ka pula e e fetang 1 mm (0.039 in), malatsi a le 26 ka ditumo tsa maru, malatsi a le matlhano ka sefako, le letsatsi le le lengwe la go na ga kapoko.<ref>"Vlore climate Normals for 1961-1990(WMO Station Number: 13600)". ''ncei.noaa.gov''. NOAA. Retrieved 23 February 2024.</ref> == Itsholelelo == Pono ya sekepe kwa Boemakepeng jwa Vlorë [[Setshwantsho:Porti i Vlores.jpg|thumb|Porti i Vlores]] Motse wa Vlorë o sa ntse o le boemakepe jo bogolo jwa lewatle le lefelo la kgwebo, le le nang le lekala le le botlhokwa la go tshwara ditlhapi le la madirelo. Kgaolo e e dikologileng e ntsha peterolo, gase ya tlholego, sekontiri le letswai. Motse ono gape ke lefelo la ditlhomo tsa botlhokwa tsa Sesole sa Lewatle sa Albania. E godile ka botlhokwa jaaka lefelo la temothuo le le nang le jalô e kgolo thata ya ditlhare tsa motlhware le tsa maungo, le jaaka lefelo la madirelo a go dira dijo, oli le thomelontle ya sekontiri. Go ya ka hisitori, kgaolo e e dikologileng e ne e le ya temothuo le bodisa, e ntsha di-oats, mmidi, letseta, oli ya motlhware, dikgomo, dinku, matlalo, matlalo le botoro.<ref>[[:en:Vlorë#CITEREFChisholm1911|Chisholm 1911.]]</ref> Dithoto tseno di romelwa kwa ntle. Vlorë ke toropo e e tlhagafetseng e e mo lotshitshing lwa lewatle e e nang le mafaratlhatlha a matlo a a tlhabolotsweng sentle le a segompieno. Motse o fana ka mefuta e fapaneng ya libakeng tsa bolulo ho tloha lebopong le ho ea ka hare ho naha. Vlorë e kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo tse tharo tsa ikonomi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180129182544/http://emerging-europe.com/regions/albania-is-creating-three-free-economic-zones/ "Albania is creating three free economic zones".] ''emerging-europe.com''. 24 August 2015.</ref> Lefelo la Ikonomi le le Lokologileng la TEDA Vlorë le na le lefelo le le siameng, le le bokgakala jwa dikilometara di ka nna 151 go tswa kwa motsemogolong wa Tirana. Tshedimosetso ya Naga le Tikologo e mo lefatsheng le le sephaphathi, le le letswai, le le khurumeditsweng ka bontlhabongwe ke Sekgwa sa Soda. Lefelo leno le siametse tlhabololo ya madirelo le e e sa senyeng tikologo. Ntshetsopele ya Indasteri ka hara mesebetsi e tshwanelehang ya sebaka e ka ntshetswa pele ho TEDA ke: indasteri, tshebetso, kgwebo, polokelo ya thepa, indasteri e bobebe, elektroniki, tlhahiso ya dikarolo tsa dikoloi, le mesebetsi e amanang le boema-kepe. Mmaraka wa Badiri: Tshedimosetso ya semmuso go tswa ka 2014 e begile gore badiri ba ba ka thapiwang kwa Vlora ba le 125,954, mme ba le 84,836 ba bona ba thapilwe ga jaana. 35% ya badiri kwa Vlora ba na le dikirii ya sekolo se segolo, fa 17% e na le dikirii ya yunibesithi. Go ya ka Banka ya Lefatshe, Vlorë e tsere dikgato tse di botlhokwa mo maemong a ikonomi ka 2016. Vlorë e mo maemong a bo 7 mo gare ga ditoropo di le 22 kwa Borwabotlhaba jwa Yuropa mo maemong a a dirilweng ke Setlhopha sa Banka ya Lefatshe.<ref>[http://www.doingbusiness.org/Rankings/south-east-europe "Subnational Economy Rankings - South East Europe - Subnational Doing Business - World Bank Group"]. ''www.doingbusiness.org''. Retrieved 15 March 2018.</ref> kwa pele ga motsemogolo wa Albania, Tirana, mme gape le Belgrade, Serbia le Sarajevo, kwa Bosnia le Herzegovina. Bojanala jo bo ntseng bo tlhotlheletsa ikonomi ya toropo bo fetogile intaseteri e kgolo mo dingwageng tsa bosheng jaana, ka dihotele tse dintsi, mafelo a boitlosobodutu, le mabopo a magolo. Motse ono o kgona go bona sentle Bay of Vlorë, e e tsewang e le molelwane o o fa gare ga Lewatle la Adriatic le Lewatle la Ionia. Setlhaketlhake sa Sazan se fa pele ga motse, kwa kgorong ya koung. Italy e bokgakala jwa dikilometara di le 80 fela. Mabopo a lewatle a a gaufi le toropo eno a akaretsa Palasë, Dhermi, Vuno, Himara, Qeparo le Borsh. Ka 2019, Vlorë o ne a umakiwa mo athikeleng ya Financial Times ya 'Mafelo a le matlhano a a tshwanetseng go lebelelwa' e e neng e na le lenaane la mafelo a masha le a a itumedisang a boikhutso go tswa kwa lefatsheng lotlhe.<ref>[https://www.ft.com/content/7964db7a-ff18-11e9-a530-16c6c29e70ca "Five destinations to watch — from the Faroe Islands to Pakistan".] ''Financial Times''. 8 November 2019. Archived from the original on 2022-12-10. Retrieved 2020-08-31.</ref> Ka Moranang 2024, go ne ga begwa gore Jared Kushner, mokgweetsi le mothusi wa pele wa Moporesitente wa Amerika Donald Trump, o ne a rulagantse go aga lefelo la boikhutso mo toropong e le karolo ya dithulaganyo tsa khamphani ya gagwe, Affinity Partners, go beeletsa kwa Balkans.<ref>Bytyci, Fatos; Goga, Florion (2024-04-04). [https://www.reuters.com/world/jared-kushners-planned-albania-resort-stokes-fear-hope-coastal-town-2024-04-04/ "Jared Kushner's planned Albania resort stokes fear and hope in coastal town"]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved 2024-04-10.</ref> == Mafaratlhatlha == '''Dipalangwa''' Tselakgolo ya SH8 kwa borwa jwa Vlorë e e yang kwa Orikum [[Setshwantsho:Coast south of Vlorë - panoramio.jpg|thumb|Vlore]] Vlorë e mo phashiting ya dipalangwa e e kwa bokone–borwa jwa Albania mme e dirisiwa ke ditsela tse dikgolo le ditsela tse dikgolo tse di golaganyang toropo eno le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa Albania. Tsela e kgolo ya SH8 e e tlang pele ga yone, e e simololang kwa Fier, e golaganya dikgaolo tse di kwa bokone tsa Vlorë le dikgaolo tse di fa gare le tse di kwa borwa, e tswelela go bapa le Albanian Riviera go ya kwa Sarandë. Tsela e kgolo ya A2 e tsamaya ka go tshwana le SH8 go tswa kwa Fier go ya kwa Vlorë mme e fela morago ga go tsena mo toropong kwa bokone. Fa e sena go wediwa, tsela e e fapogang ya Vlorë e tla golaganya tsela e kgolo ya A2 e e fetang mo metsesetoropong ya Vlorë le tsela e kgolo ya SH8.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170222055150/https://www.arrsh.gov.al/projekte-me-finacim-te-huaj-donacione/sinjalistike-rrugore-2/bypass-i-vlores "Bypass-i Vlorës"] (in Albanian). Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref> <ref>Gjonaj, Arlinda (15 June 2020). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210622175135/https://ata.gov.al/2020/06/15/kete-jave-nis-asfaltimi-i-bypass-it-te-vlores-rama-brenda-muajit-hapet-gara-nderkombetare-per-korridorin-blu/ "Këtë javë nis asfaltimi i bypass-it të Vlorës/ Rama: Brenda muajit hapet gara ndërkombëtare për 'Korridorin Blu'"] (in Albanian). Agjencia Telegrafike Shqiptare (ATA). Archived from the original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref> Vlorë e direlwa ke Boemakepe jwa Vlorë, e leng boemakepe jwa bobedi jo bo tlhanaselang thata mo Albania, jo bo kwa karolong e e kwa bokone ya lebopo la toropo eno. Seteišene sa terena sa Vlorë ke pheletso e e kwa borwa ya mola wa terena wa Durrës-Vlorë o o golaganyang Vlorë le Durrës le mafaratlhatlha otlhe a terena a Albania. E ne ya bulwa ka 1985 fa seporo se ne se atolosiwa go tswa kwa Fier go ya kwa Vlorë.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20161017114052/http://www.t669.net/hekurudha_shqiptare.html "History of Hekurudha Shqiptare (in Albanian)".] Archived from the original on 2016-10-17. Retrieved 21 June 2020.</ref> Tirelo e e lekanyeditsweng thata e ne ya nna e dira go fitlha ka 2015,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120422103414/http://www.europetrainsguide.com/Countries/Albania/Albania-HSH.html "Europe Trains Guide"]. Retrieved 15 September 2017.</ref> mme ga jaana ditirelo tsa bapagami ga di tlhole di tsamaya kwa borwa jwa Fier.<ref>[http://www.johndarm.clara.net/Europhots/Albania.htm "Albania Railway Photographs"]. Retrieved 20 October 2017.</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, khamphani ya poraefete ya terena, Albrail, e ne ya simolola go dirisa diterena tsa dithoto go tswa kwa Fier go ya kwa Vlorë ka 2018.<ref>[http://albrail.al/en/rreth-nesh/ "About Albrail".] Albrail. Retrieved 21 June 2020.</ref> Boemafofane jwa Boditšhabatšhaba jwa Vlorë ke porojeke e e tshitshintsweng ya tlhabololo ya boemafofane e e agiwang ga jaana jaaka karolo ya leano la Albania la go oketsa dikgolagano tsa dipalangwa go ya kwa mafelong a a kwa borwa jwa Albania.<ref>[https://kryeministria.al/newsroom/aeroporti-i-ri-nderkombetar-i-vlores/ "Aeroporti i ri ndërkombëtar i Vlorës"] (in Albanian). Kryeministria. Archived from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref> Lefelo le le tshitshintsweng la boemelafofane le kwa motseng wa Akërni mo teng ga Lefelo le le Sireleditsweng la Vjosa-Narta kwa bokone jwa Vlorë, le le neng la kgalwa ke batho ba le bantsi.<ref>[https://www.iucn.org/news/eastern-europe-and-central-asia/201803/new-airport-near-narta-lagoon-albania "New airport near the Narta Lagoon, Albania".] International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). 7 March 2018. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref> Kago e ne ya simololwa semmuso ka la bo 28 Ngwanaitseele 2021, mme e na le letlha le le ikaeletsweng la go wediwa la Moranang 2024.<ref>[https://albaniandailynews.com/news/pm-rama-announces-start-of-works-for-vlora-airport "PM Rama announces start of works for Vlora Airport"]. ''Albanian Daily News''.</ref> <ref>[https://kryeministria.al/newsroom/gati-projekti-per-aeroportin-nderkombetar-te-vlores/ "Gati projekti për aeroportin ndërkombëtar të Vlorës"] (in Albanian). Kryeministria. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref>Boemafofane gape bo na le dithulaganyo tsa go akaretsa boemeladikepe le lefelo la bojanala jwa temothuo.[citation needed] '''Lefelo la matlakala''' Mo pakeng ya 2020–2024, toropo e ne e tlhaselwa ke melelo nako le nako kwa lefelong la go latlhela matlakala la selegae. Lefelo leno la go latlhela matlakala le le tsewang le le kotsi ke balaodi ba selegae, le ne le tshwanetse go tswalwa ka Seetebosigo 2021, ka gonne go ne go solofetswe gore lefelo le lesha la go latlhela matlakala le simolole go dira. Letlha la bofelo la go bula ya morago le buseditswe morago gangwe le gape, mme kago ya yone e e tswelelang e eme.<ref>Ziaj, Jerola (26 July 2024). [https://www.reporter.al/2024/07/26/tymi-i-plehrave-mbulon-vloren-ne-mes-te-sezonit-turistik/ "Tymi i plehrave mbulon Vlorën në mes të sezonit turistik"]. ''Reporter.al'' (in Albanian).</ref><ref>[https://lapsi.al/2024/07/27/tymi-i-zi-mbulon-vloren-ende-aktiv-zjarri-ne-fushen-e-plehrave/ "Tymi i zi mbulon Vlorën, ende aktiv zjarri në fushën e plehrave".] ''Lapsi.al'' (in Albanian). 27 July 2024.</ref> '''Thuto''' Vlora ke legae la yunibesithi ya bobedi e kgolo go gaisa tsotlhe kwa Albania. Yunibesithi ya Vlora e ne ya tlhongwa ka 1994 e le yunibesithi ya thekenoloji. E ntse e tlhomile mogopolo mo thekenolojing, mme e atologile mo dikarolong tsa ikonomi le tsa madi, thuto, bongaka, le molao. Go na le dimakasine di le tharo tse di kwa Yunibesithing ya Vlora. Gape go na le lekwalodikgang la saense le le gatisiwang kotara le kotara ka Se-Albania: Buletini Shkencor i Yunibesithi ya Vlorës. Fa e sale ka 2008 ke legae la Lekwalodikgang la Boditšhabatšhaba la Saense la Academicus,<ref>Musaraj, Arta (2019). "Academicus - In the name of Science" (PDF). ''Academicus International Scientific Journal''. '''20''': 10–11. doi:10.7336/academicus.2019.20.01. ISSN 2079-3715.</ref>kgatiso ya saense e e sekasekilweng ke balekane ka puo ya Seesemane e e tlhomilweng ke Arta Musaraj.<ref>[http://www.academicus.edu.al/ "Official website of Academicus International Scientific Journal".]</ref> Ntle le yunibesithi ya puso go na le diyunibesiti tse pedi tsa poraefete, e leng Yunibesithi ya Pavarësia Vlorë le Akademia le Thuto ya Aplikuara "Reald", e e simolotseng e le sekolo se se potlana le sekolo se segolo, mme fa e sale ka 2011 e dira gape jaaka yunibesithi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160126085052/http://www.aaal.edu.al/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=596&Itemid=306&lang=en "Private Higher Education Institutions in Albania"]. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2013-02-04.</ref> == Temokerafi == Go ya ka phopholetso ya Setheo sa Dipalopalo go tswa mo palong ya batho ya 2011, go ne go na le batho ba le 79,513 ba ba nnang kwa Vlorë le ba le 104,827 kwa mmasepaleng wa Vlorë, e leng toropo ya boraro e e nang le batho ba le bantsi le mmasepala wa botlhano o o nang le batho ba le bantsi thata wa Albania.<ref>Nurja, Ines. [http://www.instat.gov.al/media/3070/12__vlore.pdf "Censusi i popullsisë dhe banesave/ Population and Housing Census–Vlorë (2011)"] (PDF). Tirana: Institute of Statistics (INSTAT). p. 85. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> <ref>[https://portavendore.al/bashkia-vlore/pasaporta-e-bashkise-vlore/ "Pasaporta e Bashkisë Vlorë"] (in Albanian). Porta Vendore. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref>Kitlano ya baagi e e fopholediwang ya Mmasepala wa Vlorë e ne e le baagi ba le 169.9 ka sekwere sa kilometara. <ref>[https://portavendore.al/bashkia-vlore/pasaporta-e-bashkise-vlore/ "Pasaporta e Bashkisë Vlorë"] (in Albanian). Porta Vendore. Archived from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref>Baagi ba Vlorë ba ne ba oketsegile go tswa go 71,662 ka 1989 go ya go 79,513 ka 2011, fa phokotsego ya baagi ba Mmasepala wa Vlorë go tswa go 114,497 go ya go 104,827 e ne ya tlhomololwa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210923144710/http://bashkiavlore.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/VSM-VLORE.pdf "Shërbim Konsulence, për Hartimin e Planeve të Përgjithshme Vendore, për Katër Bashki, Vlorë, Sarandë, Himarë, Konispol"] (PDF) (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. 30 November 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Molaotheo o tlhalosa Albania jaaka naga ya lefatshe e e senang bodumedi jwa semmuso. E netefatsa kgololesego ya bodumedi, tumelo le segakolodi mme e thibela go tlhaola ka ntlha ya ditumelo tsa bodumedi kgotsa ditiro.<ref>[https://www.osce.org/albania/41888 "Constitution of the Republic of Albania".] Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). Archived from the original on 17 April 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.</ref> Vlorë e na le bodumedi jo bo farologaneng mme e na le mafelo a mantsi a kobamelo a a thusang batho ba yone ba bodumedi, ba ka tlwaelo e leng balatedi ba Boiselamo, Bokeresete le Bojuda. Mo lekgolong la bo19 le la bo20 la dingwaga, Mamoseleme a a buang Se-Albania e ne e le bontsi jwa batho ba Vlorë fa go ne go na le palo e nnye ya malapa a a buang Segerika, Ba-Orthodox ba Albania, Bajuta, le palo e nnye le go feta ya Bakatoliki.<ref>Kokolakis, Mihalis (2003). ''Το ύστερο Γιαννιώτικο Πασαλίκι: χώρος, διοίκηση και πληθυσμός στην τουρκοκρατούμενη Ηπειρο (1820–1913) [The late Pashalik of Ioannina: Space, administration and population in Ottoman ruled Epirus (1820–1913)]''. EIE-ΚΝΕ. p.52. "β. Ο διεσπαρμένος ελληνόφωνος πληθυσμός περιλάμβανε... και μικρό αριθμό οικογενειών στα αστικά κέντρα του Αργυροκάστρου και της Αυλώνας. [b. The scattered Greek-speaking population included ... and a small number of families in the cities of Gjirokastra and Vlora.]"; p. 53. "και την ακόμη ολιγομελέστερη ομάδα των Καθολικών της Αυλώνας [and even group of Catholics in Vlora]"; p. 54. "Η μουσουλμανική κοινότητα της Ηπείρου, με εξαίρεση τους μικρούς αστικούς πληθυσμούς των νότιων ελληνόφωνων περιοχών, τους οποίους προαναφέραμε, και τις δύο με τρεις χιλιάδες διεσπαρμένους «Τουρκόγυφτους», απαρτιζόταν ολοκληρωτικά από αλβανόφωνους, και στα τέλη της Τουρκοκρατίας κάλυπτε τα ¾ περίπου του πληθυσμού των αλβανόφωνων περιοχών και περισσότερο από το 40% του συνόλου. [The Muslim community in Epirus, with the exception of small urban populations of the southern Greek-speaking areas, which we mentioned, and 2-3000 dispersed "Muslim Romani", consisted entirely of Albanian speakers, and in the late Ottoman period covered approximately ¾ of population ethnic Albanian speaking areas and more than 40% of the total area."; pp. 370, 374.</ref> Ka 1994 batho ba morafe wa Bagerika ba toropo eno ba ne ba le 8 000. Sekolo sa Segerika se ne se dira mo toropong ka 1741. == Setso == [[Setshwantsho:The monument of Independence in Vlorë (Vlora).jpg|thumb]] Vlorë e akareditswe ka thutafatshe le ka setso mo kgaolong ya hisitori ya Labëria, e e tswang kwa Mabopong a Lewatle la Adriatic le Ionian la Albania go ya kwa kgaolong e e dithaba ya borwabotlhaba jwa Albania. Labëria e tlhomologile ka setso sa yona se se tlhaolegileng, dipopego tsa naga le dingwao mme e itsege jaaka lefelo la botsalo jwa mmino wa medumo e mentsi ya Albania, o o goeleditsweng ke UNESCO jaaka Tiro ya Botswerere ya Boswa jwa Molomo le jo bo sa Tshwaregeng jwa Batho.<ref>"Albanian folk iso-polyphony". [[:en:United_Nations_Educational,_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organization|United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)]]. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref> Bontsi jwa baagi ba Albania ba Vlorë ba bua puo ya Lab ya Se-Albania sa Tosk se se kwa borwa se se farologaneng le dipuo tse dingwe tsa Se-Albania. Bogare jwa hisitori jwa Vlorë kwa Mmileng wa ga Justin Godart Vlorë ke legae la mafelo a mantsi a setso le a hisitori a le one a amanang le go tlhongwa ga Albania. Sefikantswe sa Boipuso se mo Sekwereng sa Folaga mme se gopola boipuso jwa Albania go tswa mo Pusong ya Ottoman.<ref>[http://vlora.gov.al/turizem/informacion-per-vizitoret/ "Çfarë të vizitoni"] (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Musiamo wa Boipuso o mo kagong ya lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, kwa borre ba ba simolotseng Albania ba neng ba saena Kgoeletso ya Boipuso gone.[83] Mathule a yone a tsewa e le letshwao la kgololesego, phenyo le go itsetsepela ga Ba-Albania go thibela go gapiwa ga naga ya bone.<ref>[http://vlora.gov.al/events/muzeume/ "Muzeumet e Vlorës"] (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> E fitlhelwa mo ntlong e kgolo ya lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, Musiamo wa Ethnographic o o gaufi le Musiamo wa Boipuso o bontsha boswa jwa ethnographic jwa Vlorë le kgaolo e e e dikologileng.<ref>"Muzeumet e Vlorës" (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Musiamo wa Hisetori kwa Mmileng wa Perlat Rexhepi ke musiamo o mongwe o o bontshang gareng ga tse dingwe dilo tsa botaki go tswa kwa mafelong a a gaufi a baepi ba bogologolo a Ba-Illyria le Bagerika ba Bogologolo.<ref>"Muzeumet e Vlorës" (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Musiamo o o neetsweng baagi ba hisitori ba Bajuda ba Vlorë o rulagantswe go bulwa mo bogareng jwa hisitori ya Vlorë.<ref>Alla, Adela (9 August 2020). "Në zonën e rilindur të Vlorës së shpejti dhe Muzeu i Shpëtimit të Hebrenjve" (in Albanian). Agjencia Telegrafike Shqiptare (ATA). Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.</ref> Gareng ga mafelo a a tlhomologileng thata a bodumedi kwa Vlorë ke Mosque wa Muradie o o agilweng mo lekgolong la bo16 la dingwaga kwa Mmileng wa Sadik Zotaj le Kereke ya Saint Aloysius Gonzaga le Mary go tswa mo lekgolong la bo19 la dingwaga kwa Mmileng wa Kristoforidhi.<ref>"Çfarë të vizitoni" (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Mafelo a a tlhomologileng a setso mo Mmasepaleng wa Vlorë a akaretsa Kago ya Segosi ya Kaninë, Kereke ya Marmiroi, Setlhaketlhake sa Sazan, Setlhaketlhake sa Zvërnec, Letsha la Narta mmogo le mafelo a boepi jwa bogologolo a Amantia le Oricum.<ref>"Çfarë të vizitoni" (in Albanian). Bashkia Vlorë. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.</ref> Setlhopha sa bogologolo le se se ratiwang thata sa karolo ya ntlha se se kwa Vlorë ke setlhopha sa kgwele ya dinao sa KS Flamurtari Vlorë. Flamurtari e tshameka kwa Setadiamong sa Flamurtari mo gare ga Vlorë gaufi le Sekwere sa Boipuso. == Metswedi == jccz77q7pexau9zzu84imlxachgoqnm Bolweladitshwanelo jwa hashtag 0 10563 50004 49899 2026-05-17T00:57:43Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50004 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Green New Deal banner, 15 March 2019 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Hashtag mo pampiring ya megwanto ka 2019]] '''Bolweladitshwanelo jwa hashtag''' e raya tiriso ya di-hashtag tsa social media go dira tiro ya bolweladitshwanelo mo maranyaneng.<ref name=":0">[https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781473945562 "#Feminism"]. ''Sage Knowledge''. 2015. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.4135/9781473945562|10.4135/9781473945562]]. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.</ref> Hashtag e nnile nngwe ya ditsela tse dintsi tse social media e thusang ka yone go nna le seabe mo baaging le mekgatlho ya loago.<ref name=":4">Humphreys, Ashlee (2016). ''[[oclc:908698924|Social media : enduring principles]]''. Oxford. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|978-0-19-932843-7]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/908698924 908698924]. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a matlhano ka 2025.</ref> Tiriso ya hashtag mo social media e fa badirisi tshono ya go abelana tshedimosetso le megopolo ka ga merero ya selegae ka tsela e ba bangwe (balatedi) ba ka dirisanang le go nna le seabe jaaka karolo ya puisano e kgolo e e nang le bokgoni jwa go tlisa phetogo.<ref name=":5">Mann, Alana (2017-12-22), [https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315109930-9 "Hashtag activism and the right to food in Australia"], ''Digital Food Activism'', Routledge, pp. 168–184, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.4324/9781315109930-9|10.4324/9781315109930-9]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781315109930|9781315109930]]</bdi>, retrieved 2022-03-06. E nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.</ref> Hashtag ka boyone e na le lefoko kgotsa polelwana e e amanang le kgang ya selegae kgotsa ya sepolotiki, mme e rotloetsa lefelo le puo e ka diragalang mo go lone.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350231528.ch-002 "Spreading Feminism Online"], ''Weibo Feminism'', Bloomsbury Academic, 2022, [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.5040/9781350231528.ch-002|10.5040/9781350231528.ch-002]], [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-3502-3152-8|978-1-3502-3152-8]]</bdi>, [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:247044502 247044502], e nopotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a marataro ka 2025.</ref> Social media e thusa ka go fa serala se se botlhokwa sa baagi ba ba kgaphetsweng kwa thoko mo ditsong. Ka tiriso ya di-hashtag, ditlhopha tseno di kgona go tlhaeletsana, go kgobokanya le go buelela dikgang tse di sa bonaleng sentle.<ref>Maples, Carol J. (2008). ''[https://dx.doi.org/10.32469/10355/5506 Giving voice: the use of interactive theatre as professional development in higher education to reduce alienation of marginalized groups]'' (Thesis). University of Missouri Libraries. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.32469/10355/5506|10.32469/10355/5506]]. [[:en:Hdl_(identifier)|hdl]]:[[hdl:10355/5506|10355/5506]].</ref> Barotloetsi ba maatla a bolweladitshwanelo jwa hashtag ba dumela gore e letla badirisi go golagana le batho ka bongwe go tswa kwa lefatsheng lotlhe le go abelana tshedimosetso ka bonako. Batshwayadiphoso, ka fa letlhakoreng le lengwe, ba belaela gore go dira tiro ya hashtag go isa kwa phetogong ya mmatota, ka gonne badirisi ba supa fela gore ba amega thata go romela hashtag, go na le go tsaya kgato ka namana go dira pharologanyo.<ref>[https://dx.doi.org/10.1063/pt.4.0206 "New York Times 'Science Times' continues its focus on scientific publishing and open access"]. ''Physics Today''. 2012-01-27. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[:en:Doi_(identifier)|10.1063/pt.4.0206]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1945-0699 1945-0699].</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Ditso == Hashtag, jaaka e dirisiwa mo maranyaneng ka go farologana gompieno, e akantswe pele mo maranyananeng a Twitter ke motlhami wa kompone ya Google Chris Messina ka ngwaga wa 2007. Maikaelelo a tlhamo ya gagwe e ne e le go dira letshwao le le letlelelang badirisi go sala morago dikgang tse di fetogang tse di amanang le tiragalo kgotsa setlhogo sengwe. Karabo ya Twitter mo go diriseng hashtag jalo e ne ya seka ya nna ee. maranyane a o a ne a kwala gore "dilo tseo ke tsa batho ba ba botlhale bo bo feteletseng"<ref>Panko, Ben. [https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/decade-ago-hashtag-reshaped-internet-180964605/ "A Decade Ago, the Hashtag Reshaped the Internet"]. ''Smithsonian''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> mme morago ngwaga yone eo ba bona maduo ka tiriso ya #sandiegofire e e neng e letla badirisi go sala morago dikgang tse di tsamaelanang le molelo wa kwa San Diego, go babalesega ga baratwa le dikgang jaaka di goroga. Tiriso ya hashtag e aname le maranyane a mangwe a akaretsa a Facebook, Instagram le TikTok.<ref name=":4" /> Fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2007, hashtag e dirisitswe go amanya dikgang mo maranyaneng, go batla ba ema nokeng, go rulaganya ditshupetso go letla gore badirisi ba kgone go tsaya karolo mo matsholong a sepolotiki le a setho. == Dikai tse di itsegeng thata == Dikai tse di latelang di rulagantswe ka ditlhopha: ditshwanelo tsa setho, go nna podi matseba, sepolotiki, le tse di mo nakong. === Lotso === ==== Tshimologo kwa United States ==== '''#BlackLivesMatter (matshelo a batho bantsho a botlhokwa)''' Letsholo la [[Matshelo a Batho Bantsho a Maleba (Black Lives Matter)|Matshelo a batho bantsho a maleba]] le itebagantse le go fedisa bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi le polao ya batho bantsho ba ma America. Hashtag ya #BlackLivesMatter e simolotswe ke Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors le Opal Tometi e le karabo ya tsheko le go gololwa ga ga George Zimmerman o a neng a thuntshitse a bo a bolaya Travon Martin wa dingwaga tse di lesome le bosupa.<ref>Yang, Guobin (2016-08-11). [https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/692 "Narrative Agency in Hashtag Activism: The Case of #BlackLivesMatter"]. ''Media and Communication''. '''4''' (4): 13–17. doi:[https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/view/692 10.17645/mac.v4i4.692]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:2183-2439 2183-2439].</ref> Hashtag e e ne ya tsosolosiwa ka ngwaga wa 2014, morago ga go hulwa ga ga Michael Brown kwa Ferguson, Missouri, le morago ga gore setlhopha sa baatlhodi se se ka sa bona Daniel Pantaleo phoso mo go bolaweng ga ga Eric Garner.<ref>Weedston, Lindsey (19 December 2014). [https://www.yesmagazine.org/democracy/2014/12/20/12-hashtags-that-changed-the-world-in-2014 "12 Hashtags That Changed the World in 2014"]. ''Yes!''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref> Ka selemo ngwgaa wa 2020, hashtag e ne ya boela gape ka ntlha ya dintsho tsa ga George Floyd le Breonna Taylor mo matsogong a mapodise.<ref>Knight Steele, Catherine (2021-07-04)[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2021.1949370 . "When the Black lives that matter are not our own: digital Black feminism and a dialectic of self and community"]. ''Feminist Media Studies''. '''21''' (5): 860–863. doi:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2021.1949370 10.1080/14680777.2021.1949370]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1468-0777 1468-0777]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/1eedd56495b09c6599d4324fb491f754ff09ca66 237206966].</ref> '''#IStandWithAhmed (Ke ema le Ahmed)''' Ka ngwaga wa 2015, moithuti wa dingwaga tse di fa gare Ahmed Mohamed o ne a tshwarwa kwa sekolong sa gagwe se segolwane kwa Irving, Texas morago ga gore morutabana wa gagwe a akanyetse gore sesupanako sa gagwe se se neng se tlhatlhamolotswe, ke bomo. O ne a seka a bonwa melato epe, mme o ne a seegelwa fa thoko kwa sekolong. Morago ga polelo ya gagwe e bolelwa mo metsweding ya dikgang, mokwadi wa tsa maranyane Anil Dash a tsenya senepe sa ga Ahmed a tshwarwa a apere sekipa se se kwadilweng NASA le #IStandwithAhmed. Senepe se se ne sa kgatlha leitlho la batho ba le bantsi mo maranyaneng sa bo sa dira gore batho ba akanyetse fa e le kgethololo ya lotso le mmala le kgethololo ya batho ba tumelo ya Islam kgatlhanong le sekolo seo. Se ne sa simolola letsholo mo maranyaneng, mo bontsi jwa batho ba akaretsa ba maranyane le baenjenere ba neng ba kwala ka kemo nokeng ya bone ba dirisa hashtag eo. '''#TakeAKnee (Oba lengole)''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>TakeAKnee e sale e nna letsholo ka ngwaga wa 2016, e dirilwe ka maikaelelo a go tsibosa batho ka bosetlhogo jwa ba sepodise le kgethololo ya lotso le mmala e e diragalang kwa America.<ref>AJ Willingham (27 September 2017). "[https://edition.cnn.com/2017/09/27/us/nfl-anthem-protest-race-trump-trnd/index.html The #TakeAKnee protests have always been about race. Period]". ''CNN''. Retrieved June 11, 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le simolotswe ke batshameki ba kgwele ya dinao, bogolo jang Colin Laepernick, ak go khubama sebaka sa go opelwa pina ya setšhaba; go dira jaana go ne ga tsosa dikgoberego ka go ne go bonwa e le go tlhoka botho le go rogaka folaga ya Amerika, beng gae le se folaga e se emetseng. Letsholo le le ne la dira gore go nne le hashtag ya #BoycottNFL le dikgang tse di feletseng di dira gore go tlhokafale gore batshameki ba eme ka dinao fa go opelwa pina ya setšhaba, kgotsa ba nne kwa go aparelwang teng.<ref>Breuninger, Kevin (2018-05-23). "[https://www.cnbc.com/2018/05/23/nfl-bans-on-field-kneeling-during-the-national-anthem.html NFL bans on-field kneeling during the national anthem]". ''cnbc.com''. Retrieved 2025, June 11.</ref> #TakeAKnee e itsege e le ngongora ya pina ya setšhaba ya America, mme gantsi e tshwantsanngwa le dingongora tsa nako ya go lwela ditshwanelo, go tshwana le metseletsele ya dingongora tse di eteletsweng pele ke batshameki ba metshameko e e farologaneng.<ref><sup>Whitman, Walt; Noverr, Douglas A; Stacy, Jason (2014). ''Walt Whitman's selected journalism''. University of Iowa Press. ISBN [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-60938-315-2|<bdi>978-1-60938-315-2</bdi>.]][[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/891494733 891494733].</sup></ref> Fa bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi bo ne bo emetswe kgatlhanong ke batho bantsho ba America, batshameki ba basweu ba ne ba bonwa le bone ba oba lengole. <ref>"[https://www.cbssports.com/nfl/news/first-white-nfl-player-to-kneel-during-national-anthem-explains-his-decision/ First white NFL player to kneel during national anthem explains his decision"]. ''CBSSports.com''. 22 August 2017. Retrieved 2025-06-11.</ref>Ka bongwefela letsholo la #TakeAKnee le ne la baka dikgoberego go baka gore go botsisiwe ditshwanelo tsa semolao le la molaomotheo le gore go lebelelwe motho ka bongwe ka bongwe le bokgoni jwa bone jwa go oba lengole fa pina ya setšhaba e opelwa.<ref>Fickling, David (April 2004). "Court rules girl can take sex-change therapy". ''The Lancet''. '''363''' (9418): 1373. doi:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140673604160911?via%3Dihub 10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16091-1]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]] [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15114989/ 15114989.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/7c4919ef10c783ebae8bf52db90947ef8ab4cd3e 36346904].</ref><ref>Scott, David; Chanslor, Mike; Dixon, Jennifer (January 2010). "FAIR and the PBS NewsHour: Assessing Diversity and Elitism in News Sourcing". ''Communication Quarterly''. '''58''' (3): 319–340. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi:]][https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01463373.2010.503165 10.1080/01463373.2010.503165]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/5bc0be5bc78336fa8609819a33d3375a32300041 144183820].</ref> ==== #MyAsianAmericanStory (Polelo ya me ya go nna mo Amerika wa mo Asia) ==== Ka Phalane ngwaga wa 2016, moithuti wa dingwaga tse di lesome le botlhano a bidiwa Jason Fong o ne a dira #MyAsiaAmericanStory go supa dipolelo tsa go fudugela kwa lefatsheng le sele tsa batho ba lotso lwa Asian-American morago ga gore ntlhopheng wa botautona Jeb Bush a akgele ka batho ba Asia le bana ba bone ba ba tlhakantseng ditso.<ref name=":1">"[https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-high-school-student-myasianamericanstory-anchor-baby-narrative-20150825-htmlstory.html Student starts #MyAsianAmericanStory in response to Bush remarks]". ''Los Angeles Times''. 2015-08-25. Retrieved 2025-06-11.</ref><ref>France, Lisa Respers (26 August 2015). [https://edition.cnn.com/2015/08/26/living/my-asian-american-story-feat/index.html "#MyAsianAmericanStory starts after Jeb Bush comment"]. ''CNN''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref> Fong o ne a supa fa a simolotse hashtag e go supa gore batho ba Asian-America ke bontlha bongwe jwa America.<ref>"[https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/USA-Update/2015/0826/MyAsianAmericanStory-The-power-of-hashtags-in-the-presidential-race #MyAsianAmericanStory: The power of hashtags in the presidential race"]. ''[[:en:The_Christian_Science_Monitor|Christian Science Monitor]]''. 2015-08-26. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0882-7729 0882-7729]. Retrieved 2025 June 11.</ref> Badirisi ba hashtag e ba ne ba bega ka dipolelo tse di farologaneng tsa malwapa a bone le maitemogolo a bone mo kgethololong.<ref>Journal, Emily Jan, National (2015-08-31). [https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/08/asian-americans-take-on-bushs-anchor-babies-comments/432672/ "Asian-Americans Take on Bush's 'Anchor Babies' Comments]". ''The Atlantic''. Retrieved 2025 June 11</ref> Fong are o ne a tlhotlhelediwa go simolola hashtag e ke tse dingwe jaaka #BlackLivesMatter, mme a tsaya karolo mo matsholong a mangwe jaaka #Asians4BlackLives go supa kemo nokeng go tlhatlhamolola tsamaiso e e senyegileng e e sireletsang bosetlhogo jwa mapodise.<ref name=":1" /> '''#thisis2016 (Se ke ngwaga wa 2016)''' Ka Phatwe ngwaga wa 2016, morago ga tiragalo ya go nna kgatlhanong le batho ba Asia kwa New York City le lokwalo lo lo badilweng ke batho botlhe lo ya kwa go motshwasetlhabelo go tswa kwa go Michael Luo, Pampiri ya dikgang ya New York Times e ne ya ntsha setshwantsho sa motshikhinyego sa setlhogo sa "#thisis2016: Batho ba Asia ba ba nnang mo America ba a araba."<ref>"[https://www.storybench.org/how-did-the-new-york-times-tell-stories-about-asian-americans-response-to-racism/ How The New York Times made the #thisis2016 video of Asian-Americans responding to racism"]. ''Storybench''. 15 November 2016.</ref> Setshwantsho se se ne se supa batho ba lotso lwa AsianAmerica ba ba neng ba itemogetse kgethololo ya lotso le mmala.<ref>"[https://www.nytimes.com/video/us/100000004706646/thisis2016-asian-americans-respond.html #thisis2016: Asian-Americans Respond"]. ''The New York Times''. 13 October 2016.</ref> #thisis2016 e ne ya nna hashtag go supa kgethololo e batho ba lotso loo ba e itemogelang.<ref>King, Hope (10 October 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20250612203853/https://money.cnn.com/2016/10/10/technology/thisis2016-michael-luo-nytimes/index.html "#Thisis2016 rallies Asian Americans against racist encounters".]</ref> Morago #BrownAsiansExist e ne ya tlhagoga morago ga lokwalo lo lo kwaletsweng pampiri ya dikgang ya The New York times lo supa ngongora ka tlhaelo ya batho ba lotso lwa AsiaAmerican mo sethswantshong se ba se supileng sa #thisis2016.<ref>David, E. J. R. (15 October 2016). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/an-open-letter-to-the-new-york-times-who-told-brown_b_5801ac3fe4b0985f6d1570f1 "An Open Letter To The 'New York Times' Who Told Brown Asians They Don't Matter"]. ''[[:en:HuffPost|HuffPost]]''.</ref> #BrownAsiansExist e supa ga kgaphelwa thoko ga batho ba ba tswang kwa borwa jwa Asia le borwa botlhaba jwa Asia mo metsweding ya dikgang ya America.<ref>David, E. J. R. (15 October 2016). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/an-open-letter-to-the-new-york-times-who-told-brown_b_5801ac3fe4b0985f6d1570f1 "An Open Letter To The 'New York Times' Who Told Brown Asians They Don't Matter"]. ''HuffPost''.</ref> ==== #OscarsSoWhite (Dietsele tsa Oscar ke tsa batho basweu fela) ==== <nowiki>#</nowiki>OscarsSoWhite ke letsholo le le simolotsweng ke mokwaledi mogolo wa BroadwayBlack.com April Reign, a tlhotlhelediwa ke bontlhopheng ba dietsele tsa Oscar tsa ngwaga wa 2016.<ref>"[https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/movies/2016/02/02/oscars-academy-award-nominations-diversity/79645542/ #OscarsSoWhite controversy: What you need to know"]. ''USA TODAY''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Badiragatsi botlhe ba ba neng ba tlhophilwe mo ditlhopheng tsa ba ba eteletseng pele e ne e le batho basweu, le ntswa go ne go na le ditshwantsho di le dintsi ngwaga oo tse di neng di na le batho bantsho ba ba di eteletseng pele ba ba kileng ba amogela dietsele le dimpho tsa critics le guild.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-oscars-so-white-reaction-htmlstory.html "Oscar nominees discuss diversity in Hollywood amid the #OscarsSoWhite backlash"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. 25 February 2016. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le ne la dira gore go nne le puisano ka go farologana ga batho, botlhokwa jwa go nna le kemedi le kgetholo ya lotso le mmala mo madirelong a ditshwantsho tsa motshikhinyego.<ref>[https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/03/oscarssowhite-is-still-relevant-this-year "#OscarsSoWhite Is Still Relevant This Year"]. ''Vanity Fair''. 2 March 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le amanngwa le go gatelela go fetola mmala wa maloko a academy.<ref>Barnes, Brooks (2017-06-28). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/28/business/media/oscars-voting-pool-expands-with-female-and-minority-membership-expected-to-rise.html Oscars Voting Pool Expands, With Female and Minority Membership Expected to Rise]". ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0362-4331 0362-4331]. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Morago ga go ya godimo ga go itsewe ga letsholo le, academy e ne ya tsenya batlhophi ba ba botlana ba le 41% le batlhophi ba basadi ba le 46%.<ref>Schulman, Michael (2018-01-23). [https://www.newyorker.com/culture/cultural-comment/is-the-era-of-oscarssowhite-over "Is the Era of #OscarsSoWhite Over?"]. ''[[:en:The_New_Yorker|The New Yorker]]''. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0028-792X 0028-792X]. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Dikompone tse di dirang metshameko ya motshikhinyego le tsone di ne di babalelwa ka jalo ba simolola go dira gore go nne le kemedi ya ditso le mebala ka go farologana le mo babereking ba bone, ba ne ba fira Ava Duvernay, mokaedi wa mo America wa mmala o montsho, go etelela pele go dira A Wrinkle in Time le go thapa badiragatsi ba ba seng basweu mo motseletseleng wa ditshwantsho wa Star Wars.<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/how-wrinkle-in-time-director-ava-duvernay-is-breaking-down-walls-in-hollywood "How 'Wrinkle in Time' director Ava DuVernay is breaking down walls in Hollywood"]. ''PBS NewsHour''. 2018-03-09. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> ==== #PublishingPaidMe ==== === Ditshwanelo tsa basadi ba bantsho === '''Go tswa kwa United States''' ==== #SayHerName (Bua leina la gagwe) ==== <nowiki>#</nowiki>SayHername e simolotse ka ngwaga wa 2015 e simololwa ke bokopano jwa batho bantsho kwa America, jo bo eteletsweng pele ke Kimberlie Crenshaw. Maikaelelo a #SayHerName e ne e le go gapa leitlho la babegadikgang le setšhaba ka kakaretso mo go dirisiweng dikgoka le polao ya basadi ba bantsho mo diatleng a mapodisi.<ref>Williams, Sherri (2016-09-02). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574 "#SayHerName: using digital activism to document violence against black women"]. ''Feminist Media Studies''. '''16''' (5): 922–925. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574 10.1080/14680777.2016.1213574]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] 1468-0777. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d97e25d279f1ce9ca5a1a79f9606a52a67f75dd5 261700433].</ref> Pelaelo ya go ipolaa ga ga Sandra Bland morago ga go tsewa ke mapodise go ne ga dira gore hashtag e e itsege, e bo e dire gore go abelanwe go bo go batlisisiwe ka sipolelo tsa basadi ba bangwe ba bantsho ba ba tlhokafetseng ka ntlha ya bosetlhogo jwa mapodisi. #SayHerName e ne ya amanngwa gape le dinstho tsa ga Breonna Taylor, Aura Rosser, Tanisha Anderson le ba bangwe.<ref>Borda, Jennifer L.; Marshall, Bailey (2020-04-02). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00335630.2020.1744182 "Creating a space to #SayHerName: Rhetorical stratification in the networked sphere"]. ''Quarterly Journal of Speech''. '''106''' (2): 133–155. doi:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00335630.2020.1744182 10.1080/00335630.2020.1744182]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0033-5630 0033-5630.] [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/f7104b15d25cfd3764a083bcdcab66eff46f0548 216278507].</ref> === Ditshwanelo tsa basadi === '''Go tswa kwa United States''' '''#YesAllWomen (Ee, basadi botlhe)''' YesAllWomen ke hashtag e e dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Twitter le maranyane a mangwe e le letsholo le badirisi ba abelanang dikai tsa dipolelo tsa letlhoo mo basading le bosetlhogo kgatlhanong le basadi.<ref>Medina, Jennifer (May 27, 2014). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/05/27/us/campus-killings-set-off-anguished-conversation-about-the-treatment-of-women.html?ref=us&_r=0 Campus Killings Set Off Anguished Conversation About the Treatment of Women]". ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> #YesAllWomen e dirilwe e le go tsibogela hashtag e nngwe ya #NotAllMen, go supa fa basadi ba amiwa ke go kgethololwa ka bong le go tshwenngwa, le ntwa e se banna botlhe ba ba kgethololang basadi.Hashtag e, e ne ya dirisiwa ke basadi kabofefo mo maranyaneng go abelana maiphitlelo a bone a go kgethololwa le go tshwenngwa.<ref>Zimmerman, Jess (2014-04-28). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190512123131/http://time.com/79357/not-all-men-a-brief-history-of-every-dudes-favorite-argument/ "Not All Men Meme Rise of Defense Against Sexism Misogyny"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref><ref>Bridges, Jeff (2014-06-02). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170317032332/http://time.com/2809276/notallmen-dont-get-it/ "#NotAllMen Don't Get It"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Plait, Phil (2014-05-27). [https://slate.com/technology/2014/05/not-all-men-how-discussing-womens-issues-gets-derailed.html "Not all men: How discussing women's issues gets derailed"]. Slate.com. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.jezebel.com/your-guide-to-not-all-men-the-best-meme-on-the-interne-1573535818 "Your Guide to 'Not All Men,' the Best Meme on the Internet"]. ''jezebel.com''. 8 May 2014. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Vendituoli, Monica (2014-05-28). "[https://www.chronicle.com/article/notallmen-but-yesallwomen-campus-tragedy-spurs-debate-on-sexual-violence/ #NotAllMen, but #YesAllWomen: Campus Tragedy Spurs Debate on Sexual Violence - Students - The Chronicle of Higher Education]". Chronicle.com. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref><ref>Pachal, Pete (26 May 2014). [https://mashable.com/archive/yesallwomen-hashtag "How the #YesAllWomen Hashtag Began"]. ''Mashable''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Valenti, Jessica (28 May 2014)[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/may/28/yesallwomen-barage-sexism-elliot-rodger . "#YesAllWomen reveals the constant barrage of sexism that women face"]. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>"#YesAllWomen Puts Spotlight On Misogyny". NPR. 28 May 2014.</ref>Hashtag e, e ne e tumile thata ka ngwaga wa 2014, fa go ne go buiwa thata ka dipolao tsa basadi kwa Isla, Vista ka ngwaga wa 2014.<ref>Grinberg, Emanuella (27 May 2014). [https://edition.cnn.com/2014/05/27/living/california-killer-hashtag-yesallwomen/ "Why #YesAllWomen took off on Twitter"]. ''CNN Living''. CNN. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Pearce, Matt (25 May 2014). [https://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-nn-isla-vista-women-20140525-story.html "#YesAllWomen: Isla Vista attack puts a spotlight on gender violence".] ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>O'Neill, Kate (June 6, 2014). [https://www.tennessean.com/story/money/2014/06/07/hashtag-activism-offers-chance-take-stand/10104895/ "Hashtag activism offers chance to take a stand"]. ''The Tennessean''. Retrieved12 June 2025.</ref> '''#ShoutYourAbortion''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>ShoutYourAbortion ke hashtag le letsholo la maranyane le le dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Twitter le le rotloetsang basadi ba ba itemogetseng go senya dimpa tsa boimana go bua ka maitemogelo a bone.<ref>West, Lindy (2015-09-22). "[https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/sep/22/i-set-up-shoutyourabortion-because-i-am-not-sorry-and-i-will-not-whisper I set up #ShoutYourAbortion because I am not sorry, and I will not whisper".] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Lewin, Tamar (2015-10-01). [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/02/us/hashtag-campaign-twitter-abortion.html "#ShoutYourAbortion Gets Angry Shouts Back"]. ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0362-4331 0362-4331.] Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Norris, Alison, et al. "Abortion Stigma: A Reconceptualization of Constituents, Causes, and Consequences". ''Women's Health Issues'' 21.3, Supplement (2011): S49-54. Web.</ref>Hashtag e e dirilwe ke mokwadi wa kwa America Lindy West le ditsala tsa gagwe Amelia Bonow le Kimberly Morrison, ba tsibogela maiteko a ntlo ya baemedi ya kwa United States a go emisa go ntsha madi go ema nokeng go nna motsadi mo go ipaakanyeditsweng morago ga gore go nne le dikganetsano mo setshwantshong sa motshikhinyego sa Planned Parenthood ka ngwaga wa 2015.<ref>Pearson, Michael (29 September 2015). [https://edition.cnn.com/2015/09/22/living/shout-your-abortion-feat/ "Women embrace, criticize #ShoutYourAbortion"]. CNN. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Buchanan, Rose (22 September 2015). [https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/tens-of-thousands-of-women-share-their-abortion-experiences-in-global-attempt-to-end-stigma-10512161.html "Tens of thousands of women share their abortion experiences in global attempt to end stigma".] ''The Independent''. [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/Qchn2 Archived] from the original on 2022-05-09. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Wilmer, Henry (22 September 2015). [https://www.bbc.com/news/av/magazine-34327404 "The women 'shouting' their abortions]". ''BBC''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Bowden, George (22 September 2015). [https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2015/09/22/shout-your-abortion-sees-women-take-to-social-media-to-help-save-planned-parenthood-funding_n_8174748.html "Planned Parenthood's #ShoutYourAbortion Sees Women Take To Social Media To Help Save Funding"]. ''Huffington Post''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Roy, Aditi (23 October 2015). [https://abcnews.go.com/US/shoutyourabortion-hashtag-started-sparked-movement/story?id=34631955 "How the #ShoutYourAbortion Hashtag Started and Sparked a New Movement"]. ''ABC News''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> '''#ilooklikeanengineer (ke tshwana le mo enjineere)''' Ka ngwaga wa 2015, letsholo la #ilooklikeanengineer le ne la simolola. Letsholo le le simolotswe ke Isis Anchalee go rotloetsa dipuisano tsa dikgang tsa bong.<ref>Lien, Tracey (4 August 2015). [https://www.latimes.com/business/technology/la-fi-tn-i-look-like-an-engineer-20150804-story.html "Think you know what an engineer looks like? #ilooklikeanengineer says think again"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Anchalee o simolotse hashtag e a tsibogela kgalefo e e nnileng fa sefatlhego sa gagwe se ne se tlhageletse mo letsholong la thekiso ya kompone e a e berekelang. Ngwaga morago ga go dirwa ga hashtag ya #ilooklikeanengineer, batho ba le dikete di le makgolo a mabedi le botlhano ba ne ba dirisa hashtag eo.<ref>Anchalee, Isis (2016-08-03). [https://medium.com/startup-grind/ilooklikeanengineer-one-year-later-b599e0cae817 "#iLookLikeAnEngineer: One Year Later – Startup Grind"]. ''Medium''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>MacDonald, Fiona. [https://www.sciencealert.com/the-best-tweets-from-the-ilooklikeanengineer-hashtag "The Best Tweets From the #ILookLikeAnEngineer Hashtag".] ''ScienceAlert''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> '''#MeToo (le nna)''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>MeToo ke hashtag e e dirisiwang mo maranyaneng a Twitter go itsese batho ka go dirisiwa botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo ka go rotloetsa ba ba fetileng ka seemo seo go abelana maiphitlhelo a bone.<ref>Carmody-McIntosh, Karen (2018-02-07). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190219130535/https://www.continuum.umn.edu/2018/02/hashtag-social-movement/ "Me Too: Hashtag and Social Movement"]. ''continuum | University of Minnesota Libraries''. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> Hashtag e e dirisitswe pele ka ngwaga wa 2007 ke Tarana Burke<ref>"[https://nwlc.org/press-release/me-too-international-the-national-womens-law-center-and-times-up-foundation-launch-we-as-ourselves-in-support-of-black-survivors/ #Me Too - What Next?]". ''NWLC''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>, mme morago ya anama ebile ya simolola go itsege le mo dipampiring tsa dikgang ka Phalane a le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa 2017, fa Alyssa Milano a dirisa Twitter go rotloetsa batho<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190306043950/https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/healthandlife/1-year-since-alyssa-milanos-first-metoo-tweet-have-things-actually-changed-for-women-875824.html 1 year since Alyssa Milano's first #MeToo tweet: Have things actually changed for women?".] ''irishexaminer.com''. 2018-10-15. Archived from [https://www.irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/lifestyle/healthandlife/1-year-since-alyssa-milanos-first-metoo-tweet-have-things-actually-changed-for-women-875824.html the original] on 2019-03-06. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> go bua ka maiphitlhelo a bone mo go dirisiweng botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo, bare 'le nna'.<ref>[https://www.raliance.org/report_posts/the-facts-behind-the-metoo-movement/ "The Facts Behind the #metoo Movement"]. ''Raliance''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Pele letsholo le maikaelelo a lone e e ne e le go itsese batho fela, mme morago #MeToo e ne ya nna letsholo ka Phalane 2018, hashtag e e ne e dirisitswe didikadike di le lesome le boferabongwe<ref name=":2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20231205224125/https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2018/10/11/how-social-media-users-have-discussed-sexual-harassment-since-metoo-went-viral/ft_18-10-11_metooanniversary_hashtag-used-19m_times/ "The #MeToo hashtag has been used roughly 19 million times on Twitter in the past year, and usage often surges around news events".] ''Pew Research Center''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>. Letsholo le, le tsosolositse matsholo a mangwe jaaka #HowIWillChange<ref>PettyJohn, Morgan E.; Muzzey, Finneran K.; Maas, Megan K.; McCauley, Heather L. (October 2019). "#HowIWillChange: Engaging men and boys in the #MeToo movement". ''Psychology of Men & Masculinity''. '''20''' (4): 612–622. doi:[https://psycnet.apa.org/search 10.1037/men0000186]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/%23HowIWillChange%3A-Engaging-men-and-boys-in-the-PettyJohn-Muzzey/2fad8b7593c62a200c8447c87ffb0eb44ac1e89d 149743156.]</ref>, ebile le dirile gore go nne le dikotlhao mo go ba ba tlodileng molao o.<ref name=":2" /> Go tsibogela hashtag e, go ne ga diriwa hashtag ya #Himtoo, e e rayang letsholo la gore borre ba bewa molato o o a ba lebaganang. '''#WomensMarch (Go gwanta ga basadi)''' Ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e le masome a mabedi le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 2017, palo e e akanyeditsweng ya didikadike di le pedi le borataro ya batho, ba ne ba gwanta mo lefatsheng go tsibogela go tlhophiwa ga tautona o mošha wa kwa United States Donald Trump.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2017/01/21/womens-march-aims-start-movement-trump-inauguration/96864158/ "At 2.6 million strong, Women's Marches crush expectations".] ''USA TODAY''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Mogwanto o o ne o rulagantswe mo maranyaneng a Facebook.<ref>[https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/january-21/womens-march "Women's March"]. ''HISTORY''. 5 January 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Mogwanto o jaanong o diragala ngwaga le ngwaga, maikaelelo a lone ke go tsibosa le go buelela ditshwanelo tsa setho ka go gwanta ga kagiso.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20190401181012/https://womensmarch.com/agenda 2019 Agenda]". ''Women's March''. Archived from [[the original]] on 2019-04-01. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Jaaka dihashtag tse dingwe, #WomensMarch e teng mo maranyaneng. Letsholo le le na le tsebe ya Facebook e e berekang, e tlhomamisitswe ka leina la Women's march, e dirilwe ka Ngwanatsele a le masome mabedi ngwaga wa 2016.<ref name=":3">"[https://www.facebook.com/womensmarchonwash/ Women's March]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Ka Moranang a le malatsi a le mabedi ka ngwaga wa 2019, tsebe e e ne e ratilwe ke batho ba feta dikete de le makgolo a ferabobedi, mme e setswe morago ke ba le dikete di le makgol<ref>[https://www.facebook.com/WomensMarchMilan/ "Women's March - Milan]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>o a ferabobedi le masome a matlhano.<ref name=":3" /> Ntle le tsebe e e rurifaditsweng, go na le ditsebe tse dingwe mo mafelong a a farologaneng di akaretsa mme di sa felele ka Woman's march kwa Connecticut, Women's march kwa San Diego le Women's march kwa Milan.<ref>"[https://www.facebook.com/womensmarchct/ Women's March CT - We March On]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref><ref>"[https://www.facebook.com/womensmarchsandiego/ Women's March San Diego]". ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.facebook.com/WomensMarchMilan/ "Women's March - Milan"]. ''facebook.com''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref>Fa godimo ga Facebook, letsholo la Women's March le na le tsebe kwa Instagram e ka Moranang 2019, e nang le ba ba e salang morago ba le sedikadike se le sengwe, le bobedi.<ref>[https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/?next=%2Fwomensmarch%2F&source=omni_redirect "Women's March (@womensmarch) • Instagram photos and videos".] ''instagram.com''. Retrieved 11 June 2025.</ref> ==== Tse di tswang mo mafatsheng a mangwe ==== '''#EleNão (E seng ene)''' [[Setshwantsho:EleNao (Porto Alegre, 2018-09-29) 52.jpg|thumb|Molwela ditshwanelo kwa Porto Alegre, Brazil, a tsaya karolo mo letsholong la Ele NãO]] Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le lesome le boferabongwe, ngwaga wa 2018, letsholo la Ele Não (Ele Não ke lefoko la puo ya sePotokisi, le le rayang "e seng ene"), le le itsegeng gape e le megwanto kgatlhanong le Jair Bolsonaro, e ne e le megwanto ya ditshupelo e e neng e eteletswe pele ke basadi, o o neng wa diragala kwa dikgaolong tsa lefatshe la Brazil le lefatshe ka bophara. Maikaelelo magolo a letsholo le e ne e le go gwanta kgatlhanong le Bolsonaro le letsholo la gagwe la go ipapaletsa botautona le dikitsiso tsa gagwe tsa go kgetholola basadi.<ref>[https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/09/29/politica/1538226863_062834.html "Mulheres lideram multidão contra Bolsonaro em São Paulo, Rio e Recife"]. ''El País'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 30, 2018.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190328181410/https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/15-imagens-que-resumem-os-atos-a-favor-e-contra-jair-bolsonaro-pelo-brasil/ "15 imagens que resumem os atos a favor e contra Jair Bolsonaro pelo Brasil".] ''[[:en:Exame|Exame]]'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). September 30, 2018. Archived from [https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/15-imagens-que-resumem-os-atos-a-favor-e-contra-jair-bolsonaro-pelo-brasil/ the original] on March 28, 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref><ref>[https://piaui.folha.uol.com.br/um-protesto-historico-menos-na-teve/ "Um protesto histórico, menos na tevê]". ''Revista Piauí'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). 30 September 2018.</ref><ref>[https://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2018/09/30/politica/1538270819_523141.html "Mulheres quebram o jejum das ruas no Brasil com manifestações contra Bolsonaro"]. ''El País'' (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2018-09-30.</ref> '''#WhereisPengShuai (Peng Shuai o kae)''' Morago ga go nyelela ga motshameki wa thenase Peng Shuai ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa 2021, hashtag ya #WhereisPengShuai e ne ya tlhagelela mo maranyaneng a Twitter,<ref>[https://www.cfr.org/blog/women-week-whereispengshuai "Women This Week: #WhereIsPengShuai"]. ''Council on Foreign Relations''. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> ya dirisiwa ke batshameki ba tshwana le Serena Williams<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/news/china/serena-williams-latest-tennis-great-ask-peng-shuai-rcna6066 "Serena Williams latest tennis great to ask: Where is Peng Shuai?"]. ''NBC News''. 19 November 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> le Naomi Osaka.<ref>Smith, Alexander (2021-11-18). [https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/18/peng-shuai-naomi-osaka-joins-calls-for-answers-after-metoo-allegations.html "Naomi Osaka joins calls for answers after Chinese tennis star's sexual assault allegations".] ''CNBC''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> '''#MahsaAmini''' Go tlhokafala le go betswa ga ga Amini go ne ga baka tšhakgalo mo mafaratlhatlheng a maranyane a itloso bodutu. Hastag #MahsaAmini e ne ya nna nngwe ya dihashtag tse di dirisitsweng thata mo maranyaneng a Twitter a batho ba lefatshe la Persia. Palo ya dipego le go bega gape ga hashtag e ke didikadike di le masome a ferabobedi.<ref>"[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fury-grows-iran-over-woman-who-died-after-hijab-arrest-social-media-2022-09-18/ Fury grows in Iran over woman who died after hijab arrest"]. ''Reuters''. 18 September 2022. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919232221/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/fury-grows-iran-over-woman-who-died-after-hijab-arrest-social-media-2022-09-18/ the original] on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.dw.com/fa-ir/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF/a-63162808 "هشتگ مهسا امینی ترند جهانی شد – DW – ۱۴۰۱/۶/۲۷"] (in Persian). Deutsche Welle. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919005407/https://www.dw.com/fa-ir/%D9%87%D8%B4%D8%AA%DA%AF-%D9%85%D9%87%D8%B3%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D8%AF/a-63162808 the original] on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> Basadi ba kwa Iran bangwe ba ne ba tsenya ditshwantsho tsa motshikhinyego mo maranyaneng tsa bone ba kgaola meriri ya bone go supa fa ba sa itumela.<ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/iran-women-cut-their-hair-to-protest-against-death-of-22-year-old-woman-8160043/ "Iran women cut their hair to protest against death of 22-year-old woman in custody"]. [[:en:Indian_Express_Limited|''Indian Express Limited''.]] 19 September 2022. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220919104412/https://indianexpress.com/article/trending/trending-globally/iran-women-cut-their-hair-to-protest-against-death-of-22-year-old-woman-8160043/ the original] on 19 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Go ne ga begiwa ka Lwetse a le masome a mabedi le motso fa puso ya kwa Iran e thibetse tiriso ya maranyane a Instagram le Whatsapp, mme ba emisa tiriso ya maranyane kwa Kurdistan le dikgaolo tse dingwe tsa Iran ka maiteko a go didimatsa mokubukubu o.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-restricts-access-instagram-netblocks-2022-09-21/ "As unrest grows, Iran restricts access to Instagram, WhatsApp"]. ''Reuters''. 21 September 2022. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20220924205930/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/iran-restricts-access-instagram-netblocks-2022-09-21/ the original] on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le masome a mabedi le bone ka ngwaga wa 2022, hashtag ya #Mahsa_Amini le e e lekanang le yone kwa Persia e ne ya fetela seelo sa Twitter kwa godimo ka dipego di le didikadike di le masome a ferabobedi.<ref>"[https://www.iranintl.com/en/202209239501 Hashtag Against Death Of Hijab Victim Breaks Historic Record"]. ''Iran International''. 23 September 2022. Archived from [[:en:Iran_International|the original]] on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Serjoie, Kay Armin (24 September 2022). [https://web.archive.org/web/20221031093719/https://time.com/6216024/iran-protests-islamic-republic-response/ "The Protests in Iran Have Shaken the Islamic Republic to Its Core]". ''Time''.</ref> '''#MosqueMeToo''' Ka ngwaga wa 2018, kgwedi ya Tlhakole, letsholo la Mosque Me Too le ne la simolola, morago ga letsholo la Me Too le le neng la anama le lefatshe ka ngwaga wa 2017, kgwedi ya Phalane le dikgwedi tse di e salang morago. Basadi ba tumelo ya Muslim ba ne ba simolola go abelana maiphitlhelo a bone a go dirisiwa botlhaswa mo go tsa tlhakanelo dikobo kwa mafelo a kobamo a Muslim le kwa mafelong a a etelwang jaaka Hajj, Mecca le Saudi Arabia, ba dirisa hashtag ya #MosqueMe Too.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180929203930/http://time.com/5159888/mosquemetoo-muslim-women-speaking-out-about-abuse/ "Muslim Women Are Speaking Out About Abuse"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/mosquemetoo-women-share-experiences-of-sexual-harassment-inside-religious-places/articleshow/62885605.cms "#MosqueMeToo: Women share experiences of sexual harassment inside religious places"]. ''[[:en:The_Times_of_India|The Times of India]]''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Eltahawy, Mona (2018-02-15). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2018/02/15/mosquemetoo-what-happened-when-i-was-sexually-assaulted-during-the-hajj/ "Opinion | #MosqueMeToo: What happened when I was sexually assaulted during the hajj]". ''Washington Post''. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> ==== Dikai tse dingwe ==== Puisano ya ngwaga wa 2012 mo maranyaneng a Twitter gareng ga basadi ba ba berekang ka tsa metshameko, di bopagantswe mo hashtag #1reasonwhy, e ne ya supa fa go na le ditiro tsa go leswefatsa basadi ba ba dirisiwang mo metshemekong eo, go tshenngwa kwa tirong le go tlhoka go duelwa goa basadi go lekana le banna mo mohameng wa metshameko.<ref>Locker, Melissa (27 November 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210225171958/https://newsfeed.time.com/2012/11/27/1reasonwhy-women-take-to-twitter-to-talk-about-sexism-in-video-game-industry/ "#1ReasonWhy: Women Take to Twitter to Talk about Sexism in Video Game Industry"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Plunkett, Luke (27 November 2012). [https://kotaku.com/heres-a-devastating-account-of-the-crap-women-in-the-ga-5963528 "Here's a Devastating Account of the Crap Women in the Games Business Have to Deal With. In 2012"]. ''Kotaku''. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref><ref>Hamilton, Mary (28 November 2012). [https://www.theguardian.com/technology/gamesblog/2012/nov/28/games-industry-sexism-on-twitter "#1reasonwhy: the hashtag that exposed games industry sexism".] ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Hashtag ya '''#NotYourAsianSidekick''' e ne ya simolodiwa ke Suey Park le Juliet Shen ka kgwedi ya morule ngwaga wa 2013 mo maranyaneng a Twitter.<ref>Gupta, Arun (September 14, 2014). [https://www.huffpost.com/entry/bitcoin-activism-how-mich_b_5169731 "Bitcoin Activism: How Michelle Malkin And Suey Park Found Common Cause In Hashtag Movements"]. ''The Huffington Post''.</ref>. Suey Park ke mokwadi o o ikemetseng ka nosi o o itsegeng ka letsholo la Twitter la go emisa sethswantsho sa Colbert Show, fa Juliet Shen ene a ne a bua ka ditshwanelo tsa basadi ba ditso tsa Asian American. Ba simolotse hashtag e e le tsela ya go dira serala se go tla buiwang ka go sotlwa ga basadi le dikgang tse di lebaganeng basadi ba ditso tsa Asian American.<ref>Kim, Yoonj (December 17, 2013). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/17/not-your-asian-sidekick-asian-women-feminism "#NotYourAsianSidekick is a civil rights movement for Asian American women"]. ''The Guardian''.</ref> Mo dioureng di le masome a mabedi le bone, hashtag ya #NotYourAsianSidekick e ne e dirisitswe dikete di le masome a mane le botlhano.<ref>Hirst, Michael (December 16, 2013). [https://www.bbc.com/news/blogs-trending-25399314 "#BBCtrending: #NotYourAsianSidekick goes global".] ''The Guardian''.</ref> '''DeafTalent''' ke hashtag e e dirisiwang go supa bokgoni jwa batho ba ba senang kutlo kgotsa ba ba sa utlweng sentle. Pele ga hashtag e, mo mohameng wa bodiragatsi, badiragatsi ba ba utlwang ba ne ba dirisiwa go diragatsa fa go ka bong go diragatsa motho o o senang kutlo. Buka e e nang le dikitso tsotlhe ya Encyclopedia ya SAGE Deaf Studies e ne ya kwala jaana e re: "go tsibogela seemo se, di hashtag tsa maranyane tsa #DeafTalent le #POCDeafTalent di ne tsa dirwa. Di hashtag tse pele di ne di dirisiwa go supa bothata jwa go dirisa batho ba banang le kutlo le puo ya diatla mo maranyaneng, mme jaanong di dirisiwa go ipelela bonsti jwa badiragatsi, baopedi le ba bangwe mo lefatsheng <ref>Giordano, Tyrone (2016). "Actors". In Gertz, Genie; Boudreault, Patrick (eds.). ''The SAGE Deaf Studies Encyclopedia''. SAGE Publications. p. 8. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-5956-7|978-1-4522-5956-7]]</bdi>.</ref> Hashtag ya '''#Boymom''', e tsene mo maranyaneng go supa maiphitlhelo a batsadi ba bana ba basimane a tlhakatlhakano. Maranyane a Instagram a supagala e le sone serala se hashtag ya #Boymom e dirisiwang teng thata ka dipalo tsa didikadike di le lesome le bobedi. #Girlmom e kwa tlase thata ka dipalo ka didikadike di le nne fela. Gompieno go nna dikakanyetso mo hashtag e. Batho ba nganga gore e dira tikologo e bana ba la retelelwang ke go bua bong jwa bone. Batho bangwe ba ya bokgala jwa go supa gore bana ba basimane ba ratiwa go feta ba basetsana.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20231128172503/http://studioblog.obvious.ly/obviously-insightful/2017/12/13/nt0wwmk91186asf893o69h0vr5wxon The #boymom problem]". 8 January 2018</ref> Bojanala bo bo feteletseng, ke kakanyo ya gore mafelo mangwe a a kgatlhang a etelwa ke dipalo tse dintsi tsa bajanala, se se baka ditlamorago tse di sa siamang mo mafelong ao, hashtag e e dirisitswe thata fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2016, fa lefoko le le simolola morago ga gore kompone ya bojanala le dikgang tsa bojanala ya Skift e e dirise go supa bothata bo bo golelang pele jwa bojanala jo bo feteletseng, se se baka dipuisano tsa gore go ka tlhokomelwa bojanala jang gore go dirwe ka tsela e e lolameng.<ref>Ali, Rafat (2018-08-14). [https://skift.com/2018/08/14/the-genesis-of-overtourism-why-we-came-up-with-the-term-and-whats-happened-since/ "The Genesis of Overtourism: Why We Came Up With the Term and What's Happened Since".] ''skift.com''. Skift. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Tshekatsheko ya maranyane a Twitter e supa fa mafaratlhatlha a #OverTourism a tshegeditswe ke palo e potlana ya baitseanape, ba ba nang le seabe se setona mo go emeleng, go anamisa, le go tsamaisa dikgang tsa setlhogo se.<ref>O'Regan, Michael; Choe, Jaeyeon (15 March 2022). [https://researchonline.gcu.ac.uk/en/publications/overtourism-on-twitter-a-social-movement-for-change-or-an-echo-ch "#overtourism on Twitter: a social movement for change or an echo chamber?"]. ''Current Issues in Tourism''. '''26''' (7): 1082–1095. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13683500.2022.2047161 10.1080/13683500.2022.2047161].</ref> === Go tsibosa === '''Go tswa kwa United States''' '''<nowiki>#</nowiki>Kony2012''' [[Setshwantsho:Kony 2012 Poster 3.jpg|thumb|Setshwantsho sa Kony sa ngwaga wa 2012]] Kony 2012 ke motshameko wa motshikhinyego o mokhutshwane o o dirilweng ke lekgotla la Invisble Children Inc (ba e leng bakwadi ba Invisible Children). E ntshitswe ka ngwaga wa 2012, Mopitlo a le malatsi a matlhano.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20120309191432/http://www.globaltvbc.com/video/trending+now+kony+2012/video.html?v=2206826267#stories/video News Hour – Trending Now: Kony 2012]". Global TV. March 6, 2012. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref><ref>Lees, Philippa; Zavan, Martin (March 7, 2012). [http://www.news.ninemsn.com.au/world/8431277/kony-2012-sheds-light-on-uganda-conflict "Kony 2012 sheds light on Uganda conflict"]. Ninemsn. Retrieved 13 June 2025</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20130516124829/http://post-journal.com/page/content.detail/id/599038/Jackson-Center-To-Show-KONY-2012.html?nav=5004 Jackson Center To Show KONY2012]". [[:en:The_Post-Journal|The Post-Journal]]. February 14, 2012. Archived from [https://www.post-journal.com/page/content.detail/id/599038/Jackson-Center-To-Show-KONY-2012.html the original] on 16 May 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref><ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17295078 Uganda rebel Joseph Kony target of viral campaign video]". ''BBC News''. March 8, 2012.</ref> Maikaelelo a setshwantsho khutswe se e ne e le go rotloetsa letsholo la lekgotla le le senang dipoelo le la go "emisa Kony", o e leng moeteledipele wa lekoko la tlolo molao ya ntwa Joseph Kony<ref>"[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-17299084 Joseph Kony - child kidnapper, warlord, 'prophet]'". 2018-07-27. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref>, gore le itsege gore a tle a tshwarelwe melato ya gagwe fa ngwaga wa 2012 o ya fifing,<ref>Myers, Julia (March 7, 2012). "[https://archive.ph/20120713191826/http://kykernel.com/2012/03/07/a-call-for-justice/ A call for justice]". ''Kentucky Kernel''. Archived from [https://kykernel.com/66098/sports/a-call-for-justice/ the original] on 13 June 2025.</ref> fa letsholo leo le tla bo le ya bokhutlong. Setshwantsho se se aname ka tiriso ya hashtag #Kong2012.<ref>Neylon, Stephanie (March 7, 2012). [https://web.archive.org/web/20120308142114/http://www.theyorker.co.uk/news/citynews/10807 "Kony fever hits York!"]. ''The Yorker''. Archived from [http://www.theyorker.co.uk/news/citynews/10807 the original] on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 713 June 2025</ref><ref>Molloy, Mark (March 7, 2012). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20120309103031/http://www.metro.co.uk/tech/892373-kony-2012-campaign-shedding-light-on-uganda-conflict-a-huge-online-success Kony 2012: Campaign Shedding light on Uganda Conflict a Huge Online Success".] ''[[:en:Metro_(British_newspaper)|Metro]]''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref><ref>Nelson, Sara C. (March 7, 2012). [https://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/2012/03/07/kony-2012-invisible-children-documentary-sheds-light-on-uganda-conflict-video_n_1326183.html "Kony 2012: Invisible Children Documentary Sheds Light On Uganda Conflict".] ''[[:en:HuffPost|Huffington Post]]''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''<nowiki>#</nowiki>WhyIStayed (Ke eng fa ke sa tsamaya)''' Ka ngwaga wa 2014, pego ya dikgang ya setsaya dinepe sa tshireletso e ne ya supa motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao Ray Rice a keteka mokapelo wa gagwe ka mabole Janay Rice, se se ne sa tsosa mokubukubu wa gore ke eng fa batswasetlhabelo sa kgokgontsho ba nna mo maratong ao. Go tsibogela potso e, mokwadi ebile e le o a kileng a feta ka seemo sa kgokgontsho, Beverly Gooden o ne a simolola hashtag ya #WhyIStayed mo maranyaneng a Twitter e le maiteko a go fetola ka fa batho ba akanyang ka teng. Hashtag e ne ya simolola go anama mo lefatsheng ka kakaretso dioura di le tlhano fela e sena go diriwa, e dirisitswe diketse di le masome mane le borataro letsatsi leo.<ref>[https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/2014/09/10/why-i-stayed-hashtag-twitter-ray-rice/15385027/ "#WhyIStayed: Powerful stories of domestic violence"]. ''usatoday.com''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Beverly o ne a tlhagelela mo setshwantshong sa NPR sa All Things Considered go bua ka bolweladitshwanelo jwa hashtag e.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2014/12/23/372729058/hashtag-activism-in-2014-tweeting-why-i-stayed "Hashtag Activism In 2014: Tweeting 'Why I Stayed' : NPR"]. ''npr.org''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''<nowiki>#</nowiki>FakeNews (Dikgang tse di seng boammaruri)''' [[Setshwantsho:Donald Trump and Pope Francis (24486540493).jpg|thumb|Mopapa Francis, o makatsa lefatshe, o ema nokeng Donald Trump go nna tautona.]] Fa dikgang tse di seng boammaruri kgotsa tse di rotloediwang ke polotiki, di se dišha, go phatlalala ga dikgang tse di seng boammaruri go simolotse go lemosega thata fa e sale ka ngwaga wa 2016, ka ditlhopho tsa kwa United States. Hashtag #FakeNews e ne ya tuma ka ngwaga wa 2016 fa Donald Trump a ne a supa fa dikgang tse di le kgatlhanong le ene e le ka ntlha ya dikgang tse di seng boammaruri. Fa e sale ka tshimologo ya hashtag e, go nnilele ke koketsego mo melaong ya go gasa dikgang tse di seng boammaruri se, se dirile gore di amane thata le sepolotiki ebile dikgang di tlhotlhiwe thata. Go nna teng ga maranyane go letleletse gore dikgang tse di seng boammaruri di aname ka pele go gaisa dikgang tsa gale le gale, se sa baka gore dikomponetsa maranyane di tlhotlhe dikgang tse di seng boammaruri. Sekai sa #FakeNews se tswa mo maranyaneng a WTOF 5 a dikgang. Setlhogo se balega se re: "Mopapa Francis, o gakgamatsa lefatshe ka go ema Donald Trump nokeng mo go emeleng botautona".<ref>CNBC.com, Hannah Ritchie, Special to (2016-12-30). [https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/30/read-all-about-it-the-biggest-fake-news-stories-of-2016.html "Read all about it: The biggest fake news stories of 2016]". ''CNBC''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Ka thuso ya maranyane a Facebook, tsebe e e ne ya itemogela batho ba ba e boneng ba ka nna dikete di le makgolo a ferabongwe le masome a marataro, se se dira gore e nne nngwe ya tse di etetsweng thata ka ngwaga wa 2016 '''<nowiki>#</nowiki>ProtectOurWinters (Somarelang mariga a rona)''' SireletsA mariga a rona ke letsholo e bile ke lekgotla le le senang dipoelo le le simolotsweng ke Jeremy Jones<ref name=":6">[https://protectourwinters.org/about-pow/ "About Us"]. ''POW''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> le batshameki ba bangwe ba metshameko ya paka ya mariga go tsibosa batho ka go thuthafala ga lefatshe le go fetoga ga seemo sa loapi. Letsholo le le simologile ka ngwaga wa 2016 e le go tsibogela gore e be e ne e le nngwe ya dingwaga tse di molelo thata.<ref name=":6" /><ref>Studies, NASA's Goddard Institute for Space (18 January 2017). [https://science.nasa.gov/earth/climate-change/nasa-noaa-data-show-2016-warmest-year-on-record-globally/ "NASA, NOAA data show 2016 warmest year on record globally"]. ''Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le supa ditlamorago tsa go thuthafala ga lefatshe ka tse di amang metshameko ya mariga le go ya godimo ga phefo e e sa femiweng ke batho.<ref name=":6" /><ref>Arvesen, Amelia (24 February 2018). [https://www.snewsnet.com/news/pow-climate-change "New climate change report from Protect Our Winters"]. ''SNEWS''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Sireletsa mariga a rona, e kopa batho go nna podi matseba ka ditlamorago tsa go thuthafala ga lefatshe le go tsaya kgato ka go ithaopa, go tlhopha le go abela lekgotla leo. '''#FreeBritney (Gololang Britney)''' ka kgwedi ya Moranang ngwaga wa 2019, puisano ya mo maranyaneng ya barati le balatedi ba ga Britney Spears, e e bidiwang Britney's Gram, e ne ya upolola dikakanyetso tsa ntlha tsa gore o a kgokgontshiwa mo tlhokomelong ya madi le dithoto tsa gagwe, mme ba dira hashtag ya #FreeBritney. Lefoko le ka bo lone le ne le kile la dirisiwa ke barati le balatedi ka ngwaga wa 2008.<ref>[https://www.newyorker.com/news/american-chronicles/britney-spears-conservatorship-nightmare "Britney Spears's Conservatorship Nightmare".] ''The New Yorker''. 2021-07-03. Retrieved 12 June 2025</ref> Ga mmogo le go buelela go emisiwa ga go tlhokomelelwa madi le dithoto ga gagwe le go tlhotlhomisa, hashtag e le letsholo la yone di dirisitswe go tsibosa batho mo lefatsheng la United States ka kgokgontsho ya mofuta o.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210709170756/https://www.freebritney.army/ "FreeBritney.army]". ''FreeBritney.army''. [https://www.freebritney.army/ Archived] from the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 12 June 2025.</ref> Hashtag e e ne ya dira gore go nne le phetogo ya molao kwa California tebang le dikgato tsa molao mo tlhokomelong ya madi le dithoto tsa motho, mme ya rotloetsa gore go botsolosiwe ka molao o ke bantlokgolo ya puso.<ref>Colliver, Victoria (30 September 2021). [https://www.politico.com/states/california/story/2021/09/30/newsom-signs-freebritney-bill-to-help-reform-conservatorship-laws-9427463 "Newsom signs #FreeBritney bill to help reform conservatorship laws"]. ''Politico PRO''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref><ref>[https://rollcall.com/2021/09/28/experts-to-senators-free-britney-and-other-people-in-toxic-conservatorships/ "Experts to senators: Free Britney ... and other people in toxic conservatorships"]. ''Roll Call''. 2021-09-28. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''#PublishingPaidMe''' E e dirilweng ka ngwaga wa 2020 ke L. L McKinney, hashtag e e dirisitswe ke bakwadi ba dibuka go buisana ka pharologanyo ya dituelo tse di amogelwang ke bagatisi ba dibuka fa ba gatisetsa batho bantsho le ba ba seng ba mmala o montsho.<ref>[https://www.npr.org/2020/06/08/872470156/-publishingpaidme-authors-share-their-advances-to-expose-racial-disparities "#PublishingPaidMe: Authors Share Their Advances To Expose Racial Disparities"]. ''NPR.org''. Retrieved 13 June 2025</ref> ==== Tsa mafatshe a sele ==== '''#BringBackOurGirls (Busang basetsana ba rona)''' [[Setshwantsho:Michelle-obama-bringbackourgirls.jpg|thumb|Mohamagadi Michelle Obama o simolotse hashtag ya #BringBackOurGirls]] Lekoko la ditsuulodi la Boko Harama le ne la utswa ba basetsana ba sekolo ba le makgolo a mabedi kwa Chibok, Nigeria, ka ngwaga wa 2014, kgwedi ya Motsheganong, ba gana go busa basetsana bao.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-nigeria-girls-idUSBREA4A0B620140512/ "Boko Haram offers to swap kidnapped Nigerian girls for prisoners"]. ''Reuters''. 2014-05-12. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Hashtag ya #BringbackOurGirls e ne ya dirwa ya bo ya dirisiwa ka tsholofelo ya gore kgang e e nne mo metsweding ya dikgang le go itsese ba mafatshe a sele ka yone.<ref>""[https://web.archive.org/web/20140513021954/http://www.siliconbeat.com/2014/05/12/hashtag-activism-and-the-case-of-the-kidnapped-nigerian-girls/ Hashtag Activism" and the case of the kidnapped Nigerian girls]". Silicon Beat. 2014-05-12. Archived from [https://www.mercurynews.com/tag/siliconbeat/2014/05/12/hashtag-activism-and-the-case-of-the-kidnapped-nigerian-girls/ the original] on 2014-05-13. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> hashtag e e dirisitswe pele ke mmueledi wa tsa pereko Ibrahim Adbullahi, mme e dirisitswe gape ke batho ba tshwana le mohumagadi wa ga tautona wa pele wa kwa United Sates Michelle Obama, o o e dirisitseng go tsibosa batho ka basetsana ba ba thapilweng ba.<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/social-media/hashtag-wars-whos-behind-nigeria-bringbackourgirls-movement-n100771 "Hashtag Wars: Who's Behind the Nigeria #BringBackOurGirls Movement]". ''NBC News''. 8 May 2014.</ref><ref>McVeigh, Tracy (2014-05-11). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/may/10/michelle-obama-nigeria-presidential-address "Michelle Obama raises pressure over kidnapped schoolgirls"]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref>Hashtag e ka bo yone e amogetse tiriso, makgetho a le didikadike di le pedi.<ref>[https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2014/05/11/george_will_hashtag_activism_not_intended_to_have_any_effect_on_the_real_world.html "George Will: Hashtag Activism "Not Intended To Have Any Effect On The Real World""]. Real Clear Politics. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''#AmINext (A ke a latela)''' Ka paka ya letlhafula ya ngwaga wa 2014, mosadi wa kwa Canada Holly Jarrett o ne a dira hashatg ya #AmiNext le letsholo go tsibosa batho batho ka go goga dinao ga puso ya lefatshe la Canad mo dipalong tse di golelenag pele tsa kgokgontsho ya basadi ba ko lefatsheng leo.<ref>[https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/aminext-aboriginal-womens-message-to-stephen-harper-goes-vial/article20518700/ "#AmINext: Aboriginal women's message to Stephen Harper"]. ''The Globe and Mail''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Letsholo le le akaretsa batho ba itsaya dinepe ba tshwere dipamphitshana di kwadilwe #AmiNext ba bo ba di tsenya mo aranyaneng a itloso bodutu. letsholo le le ne le diritswe go rotloetsa dipuisano ka go tlhoka go bonala le go nna bokoa ga basadi le go supa go tlhoka go tsiboga ga puso mo go tlhotlhomiseng dipolao le go nyelela ga bone.<ref>Burman, Jenny (28 April 2016). "Multicultural Feeling, Feminist Rage, Indigenous Refusal". ''Cultural Studies ↔ Critical Methodologies''. '''16''' (4): 361–372. doi:[https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1532708616638693 10.1177/1532708616638693]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]] [https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/132dea61b41ab5889edf0bca9b89dc419cfae9bf 147901131].</ref><ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/why-holly-jarrett-started-am-i-next-1.2759123 "Why Holly Jarrett started Am I Next"]. ''CBC News''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Holly o ne a rotloetsega go dira hashtag e le letsholo la teng ka ntsalae Loretta Saunders wa kwa Labrador, a ne a nyelela mme morago a fitlhelwa a tlhokafetse mo thoko ga tsela kwa Canada. Morago ga letsholo le, puso e ne ya dira fa go kwalwang maina a ba ba nyeletseng teng, mme ya itsese batho ka dintlha di le masome a mararo tsa go itshireletsa ga bomme.<ref>[https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/aminext-aims-to-raise-awareness-about-murdered-aboriginal-women-1.2765405 "#AmINext aims to raise awareness about murdered aboriginal women".] ''CBC News''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''#PrayForparis (Rapelela Paris)''' Legare la Paris le ne la itemogela tlhaselo e eneng e sa solofelwa ya ditsuulodi, se sa baka maiteko a lefatshe ka bophara go tsibosa ka seemo se. ka nakao ya tiragaloe, ditsuulodi di ne di apare mabante a go ipolaya, mme tlhaselo e e neng ya diragala morago e ne ya makatsa batho. Ditsuulodi di ne di loga leano la go tsena mo lobaleng lwa metshameko le batho ba bangwe.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34818994 "Paris attacks: What happened on the night".] ''BBC News''. 2015-12-09. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Le ntwa motho o a ne a kganelwa go tsena, se se ne se supa ka fa batho ba bayang matshelo a bone mo diphatseng ka teng ba baya le a ba bangwe mo kotsing. Morago ga tiragalo e, batho ba feta didikadike di le masome a supa ba ne ba simolola go bega dikgang tse mo maranyaneng ka go farologana gore di fitlhelele batho ba le bantsi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250316041151/https://time.com/4114288/paris-instagram/ "70 Million People Shared Their Prayers for Paris on Instagram"]. ''Time''. Retrieved 13 June 2025</ref> Sekai, maranyane a Facebook a ne a letla badirisi ba one go fetola senepe sa bone go nna senepe se se lotsatsa sa folaga ya France go supa kemo nokeng ya bone mo batswasetlhabelong ba tiragalo e. Maranyane a Twitter le one a ne a dirisiwa. Le fa go ntse jalo, go na le go dirisa folaga e e lotsatsa mo Twitter, hashtag e ne ya dirwa go gatelela kemo nokeng. Hshtag e ya #PrayForparis, e ne e letla badirisi go anamisa kemo nokeng gore batho ba iste ka tiragalo ba bo ba kgone go tobetsa go itse go le gontsi ka yone. Le ntswa go dirisitswe maranyane, seabe sa batho ba ba botlana le sone se ne se bonala. Sekai, ngwana wa mosimane o ne a tshwantsha dikakanyo tsa gagwe mo pampiring, a tsenya le molaetsa o o reng: "Go thunya morago ga go thunya, modumo morago ga o mongwe, go tshameka ka matshelo a a senang molato."<ref>Evans, Natalie (2015-11-17). [https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/pray-paris-schoolboys-heartbreaking-tribute-6845094 "Schoolboy's heartbreaking tribute to victims of Paris terror attacks"]. ''mirror''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''#flygskam''' Flygskam ke lefoko la puo ya Swedish le le rayang go tlhabelwa ke ditlhong go tsamaya ka sefofane. ke leina la letsholo le le kgatlhanong le go fofa le le tswang kwa Sweden ngwaga o o fetileng, le le rotloetsang batho go emisa go tsamaya ka difofane go fokotsa phefo e e sa siamelang tikologo le loapi. kakanyo e e simolotse ka motshameki wa di olympics Bjorn Ferry mme ya anama morago ga gore mmagwe lekgarejwana la molweladitshwanelo Greta Thunberg, ebong seopedi sa moepelo wa opera Malena Ernman, a supe fa a tla a emisa go tsamaya ka difofane, batho ba ba itsegeng ba kwa Sweden ba simolola go sala morago. Thurnberg o ne a tsamaya ka terena gantsi fa a ne a le kwa Europe dibeke tse pedi.<ref>Coffey, Helen (10 January 2020). [https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/news-and-advice/flygskam-anti-flying-flight-shaming-sweden-greta-thornberg-environment-air-travel-train-brag-tagskryt-a8945196.html "Flygskam: What Is The Flight-Shaming Environmental Movement That's Sweeping Europe?"]. ''independent.co.uk''. The Independent. Archived from [https://ghostarchive.org/archive/0CY3v the original] on 2022-05-09. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Bolweladitshwanelo bo bo bone maduo a a tiileng kwa Sweden ka thekiso ya dithekete tsa difofane e ile tlase ka 4% fa e sale ka Firikgong ngwaga wa 2020 ka ntlha ya go nna le kitso ka phefo e e sa siamang e e bakiwang ke difofane.<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-51067440 "Sweden sees rare fall in air passengers, as flight-shaming takes off".] ''BBC News''. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> '''#CoronaVirus''' <nowiki>#</nowiki>Coronavirus, #COVID-19 le #Covid_19 ke dingwe dihashtag di le mmalwa tse di buang ka bolwetsi jwa Coronavirus jwa 2019 bo bo semologileng kwa Wuhan kwa [[China]].<ref>[https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen "Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) - events as they happen"]. ''who.int''. 17 March 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2025</ref><ref>Jen Christensen; Meera Senthilingam (20 January 2020). [https://edition.cnn.com/2020/01/20/health/what-is-coronavirus-explained/index.html "Coronavirus: Should you be worried?"]. ''CNN''. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> Hashtag e e oketsegile ka lobelo lo lo gakgamatsang morago ga gore lekgotla la mafatshefatshe la tsa botsogo (WHO) le itsise setšhaba ka bolwetse bo ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le lesome le motso ngwaga wa 2020.<ref>[https://www.who.int/director-general/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020 "WHO Director-General's opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 - 11 March 2020"]. ''who.int''. Retrieved 13 June 2025</ref> Fa go lebilwe tiriso ya Hashtag e mo maranyaneng a Twitter go tswa kwa Symplur, e supa kwelo tlase ya tiriso ya yone go tswa kwa diketeng di le masome a matlhano, makgolo a supa le masome a marataro le boraro ka kgwedi ya Moranang e le lesome le boraro go ya kwa go dikete di le masome a mararo le botlhano, makgolo a supa, masome a ferabongwe le botlhano ka letsatsi la lesome le boferabobedi la kgwedi eo.<ref>[https://www.symplur.com/healthcare-hashtags/coronavirus/ "#Coronavirus - Healthcare Social Media Analytics and Transcripts".] ''Symplur''. 2014-07-29. Retrieved 13 June 2025.</ref> == Maduo == Bolwelwaditshwanelo go dirisiwa Hashtah, go supilwe ke ba ba kgatlhanong fa e le tsela ya go sa dire sepe se kalo mo ba go bitsa "slacktivism". DiHashtag, go rata, go anamisa le go dirisa gape, tshotlhe di bonwa ke baema kgatlhanong e e le kemo nokeng ya go ikgolola e e dirang diphetogo di se kae fela ebile di sa tlhoke seabe sepe.<ref>Cabrera, Nolan L.; Matias, Cheryl E.; Montoya, Roberto (December 2017). [https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2017-14877-001.html "Activism or slacktivism? The potential and pitfalls of social media in contemporary student activism".] ''Journal of Diversity in Higher Education''. '''10''' (4): 400–415. doi:[https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2017-14877-001.html 10.1037/dhe0000061]. ISSN [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1938-8934 1938-8934]. S2CID 151362391.</ref> Bo motlhofo jwa bolweladitshwanelo ka tiriso ya hashtag, go bakile matshwenyego a gore batho ba ka a dirisa phetelela mme ga lapisa setšhaba. Baema kgatlhanong ba supa fa go lwela ditshwanelo ka tiriso ya hashtag go dira gore batsaya karolo ba kgotsofalele go tshwenyega ga setšhaba go na le go tsaya kgato.<ref name=":0" /> Go bo go dirwa motho a kgobile, go tlhaela lorato lo lo kileng lwa bo lo supiwa mo matsholong a metlha ya pele.<ref name=":5" /> == Metswedi == 11ehgyz13tko7wpzehknmv5sknuciyj Charlbi Dean 0 11142 50006 48806 2026-05-17T01:51:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50006 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|image=Charlbi Dean, 2022 (cropped).jpg|image caption=Dean in 2022 at the [[2022 Cannes Film Festival|Cannes Film Festival]]|birth_name=Charlbi Dean Kriek|birth_date={{Birth date|1990|2|5|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Cape Town]], South Africa|death_date={{Death date and age|2022|8|29|1990|2|5|df=yes}}|death_place=New York City, US|occupation={{Hlist|Actress|model}}|years active=2003–2022|partner(s)=Luke Volker (2018–2022, her death)}} '''Charlbi Dean Kriek''' ([[:en:Help:IPA/English|/ˈʃɑːrlbi/]] ''[[:en:Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key|SHARL-bee]]'';<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_g6NpWkrOi0 "An Interview With God: Charlbi Dean Interview"]. ''An Interview with God''. 13 July 2018. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> Tlhakole 1990 a le ga tlhano – Phatwe a le masome mabedi le boferabongwe 2022) e ne e le mmabontle le modiragatsi wa Aforika Borwa.<ref>[https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/magazines/marie-claire-south-africa/editorials/june-2018/like-its-98-53612/charlbi-dean-kriek-by-justin-polkey-520266/ "Like It's '98 with Charlbi Dean Kriek"]. ''Marie Claire South Africa''. June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211118080519/https://www.fashionmodeldirectory.com/magazines/marie-claire-south-africa/editorials/june-2018/like-its-98-53612/charlbi-dean-kriek-by-justin-polkey-520266/ Archived] from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> O ne a itsege thata ka dikarolo tsa gagwe mo difiliming tsa ''[[Spud]]'' (2010–2013), motseletsele wa drama ya bagale ba bagolo ya ''[[Black Lightning]]'' (2018) le metlae e e lefifi e e fentseng [[Palme d'Or]] ya ''[[Triangle of Sadness]]'' (2022). == Botshelo jwa pele le tiro == Dean o tshotswe ka Tlhakole 1990<ref name=":4">Evans, Greg; Pedersen, Erik (30 August 2022). [https://deadline.com/2022/08/charlbi-dean-dead-triangle-of-sadness-actor-was-32-obituary-1235103229/ "Charlbi Dean Dies: 'Triangle Of Sadness' Actor Was 32"]. ''Deadline''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220830191835/https://deadline.com/2022/08/charlbi-dean-dead-triangle-of-sadness-actor-was-32-obituary-1235103229/ Archived] from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>Dillon, Nancy (31 August 2022). [https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/charlbi-dean-obit-triangle-of-sadness-actress-dead-1234584722/ "Charlbi Dean, Breakout Star of Palme d'Or-Winning 'Triangle of Sadness,' Dead at 32"]. ''Rolling Stone''. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> ke Joanne Muller le Johan Kriek. O ne a na le morwarraagwe.<ref name=":0">Ugwu, Reggie (31 August 2022). [https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/31/movies/charlbi-dean-dead.html "Charlbi Dean, Star of Top Winner at Cannes, Dies at 32"]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>McKay, Bronwyn (31 August 2022). [https://www.news24.com/channel/gossip/news/charlbi-deans-family-pay-tribute-to-the-up-and-coming-star-we-love-you-forever-and-always-20220831 "Charlbi Dean's family pay tribute to the up-and-coming star: 'We love you forever and always'"]. ''Channel24''. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> O ne a simolola go dira mmabontle a le dingwaga di le thataro, a tlhagelela mo dipapatsong le mo dikhathalokong. O ne a saena le Alfa Model Management fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le bobedi mme a tsena sekolo mo gae go tloga ka dingwaga di le lesome le bone.<ref name=":1">Evans, Sally; Kamaldien, Yazeed (8 October 2008). [http://www.ifashion.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1135&catid=148 "Top SA model in horror crash"]. ''The Times''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211118080528/http://www.ifashion.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1135&catid=148 Archived] from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> O tsene Sekolo sa Waterfront Theatre kwa toropong ya gaabo ya [[Cape Town]],<ref>Sinkins, Estelle (12 March 2010). [https://www.citizen.co.za/witness/archive/spud-screen-queens-meet-the-women-who-dominate-heres-love-life-20150430/ "'Spud' screen queens: meet the women who dominate here's love life"]. ''The Witness''. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>Shiffman, Allyson (27 May 2022). [https://www.voguescandinavia.com/articles/triangle-of-sadness-star-charlbi-dean-hits-cannes "'Triangle of Sadness' star Charlbi Dean has that from-the-inside-out radiance of a 1990s supermodel"]. ''Vogue Scandinavia''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220530123119/https://www.voguescandinavia.com/articles/triangle-of-sadness-star-charlbi-dean-hits-cannes Archived] from the original on 30 May 2022. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> a tsamaya mafelo a mantsi ka ntlha ya tiro ya gagwe.<ref>[https://www.justinpolkey.com/the-interview-project/project-three-kkfr8 "Charlbi Dean Kriek – Interview #3"]. ''Justin Polkey''. June 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211118080510/https://www.justinpolkey.com/the-interview-project/project-three-kkfr8 Archived] from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>Brown, Emma (19 September 2013). [https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/gloves-off "Gloves Off"]. ''Interview Magazine''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211118080509/https://www.interviewmagazine.com/fashion/gloves-off Archived] from the original on 18 November 2021. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> Ka Phalane 2008, Dean le mmabontle yo mongwe ba ne ba falola kotsi ya koloi. Dikgobalo tsa gagwe di ne di akaretsa go robega ga letsogo, dikgopo tse nne tse di robegileng, le mafatlha a a phutlhameng.<ref name=":2">Horton, Adrian (30 August 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/aug/30/charlbi-dean-dies-model-actor-triangle-of-sadness "Charlbi Dean, model and Triangle of Sadness actor, dies aged 32"]. ''The Guardian''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220830175927/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/aug/30/charlbi-dean-dies-model-actor-triangle-of-sadness Archived] from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> O ne a robadiwa kwa bookelong jwa Milnerton Medi-Clinic mme a ariwa go boloka botshelo jwa gagwe.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">[https://www.capetownetc.com/news/local-star-charlbi-dean-kriek-has-sadly-passed-away/ "Local star Charlbi Dean Kriek has sadly passed away"]. ''Cape Town Etc''. 30 August 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220831080344/https://www.capetownetc.com/news/local-star-charlbi-dean-kriek-has-sadly-passed-away/ Archived] from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> O ne a ikhutsa mo tirong ya gagwe morago ga kotsi eo.<ref>[https://www.mediaupdate.co.za/media/23570/spud-the-movie-three-talented-local-actors-to-bring-eve-amanda-and-christine-to-life-on-screen "Spud: The Movie – three talented local actors to bring Eve, Amanda and Christine to life on screen"]. ''Media Update''. 11 March 2010. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220831080344/https://www.mediaupdate.co.za/media/23570/spud-the-movie-three-talented-local-actors-to-bring-eve-amanda-and-christine-to-life-on-screen Archived] from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> Ka 2010, Dean o ne a dira tiro ya gagwe ya ntlha ya go diragatsa mo filiming e e tserweng mo go ''[[Spud]]'' e le Amanda, e leng seabe se a neng a se dira gape mo filiming e e latelang ya ''[[Spud 2: The Madness Continues]]''. O ne a tswelela go tshameka mo difiliming tsa ''[[Don't Sleep]]'' ka 2017 le ''[[An Interview with God]]'' ka 2018.<ref>[https://es.aleteia.org/2019/01/10/una-entrevista-con-dios-no-ganara-premios-pero/ "Una entrevista con Dios. No ganará premios, pero..."] ''es.aleteia.org'' (in Spanish). 10 January 2019. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210928082407/https://es.aleteia.org/2019/01/10/una-entrevista-con-dios-no-ganara-premios-pero/ Archived] from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>Filmstarts. [https://www.filmstarts.de/personen/718512/filmo/ "Filmografie von Charlbi Dean Kriek"]. ''FILMSTARTS.de'' (in German). [https://web.archive.org/web/20211028171538/https://www.filmstarts.de/personen/718512/filmo/ Archived] from the original on 28 October 2021. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> Gape ka 2018, o ne a nna le seabe sa [[Syonide]], moanelwa yo o neng a mo tshameka mo dipakeng tse pedi tsa motseletsele wa [[Arrowverse]] wa ''[[Black Lightning]]''.<ref name=":6">Freitag, Lee (30 August 2022). [https://www.cbr.com/black-lightning-charlbi-dean-obituary/ "Black Lightning Star Charlbi Dean Dies at 32"]. ''CBR''. [[Archived]] from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>[https://comicbook.com/dc/news/black-lightning-season-2-episode-1-spoilers-plot-death/ "'Black Lightning': Who Dies in the Season 2 Premiere?"]. ''DC''. 10 October 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211024172804/https://comicbook.com/dc/news/black-lightning-season-2-episode-1-spoilers-plot-death/ Archived] from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> Ka Tlhakole 2020, o ne a tlhophiwa go nna moeteledipele mo filiming ya ga [[Ruben Östlund]] ya tshotlo ya ''[[Triangle of Sadness]]'',<ref>Wiseman, Andreas (4 February 2020). [https://deadline.com/2020/02/triangle-sadness-ruben-ostlund-woody-harrelson-harris-dickinson-charlbi-dean-kriek-1202850271/ "'Triangle Of Sadness': Harris Dickinson, Charlbi Dean & Woody Harrelson Lead Satire From Palme D'Or Winner Ruben Ostlund; Imperative, 30WEST, More Join"]. ''Deadline''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20211024173326/https://deadline.com/2020/02/triangle-sadness-ruben-ostlund-woody-harrelson-harris-dickinson-charlbi-dean-kriek-1202850271/ Archived] from the original on 24 October 2021. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> e e neng ya bontshiwa lekgetlho la ntlha kwa [[Moletlong wa Difilimi wa Cannes wa 2022]] mme ya gapa [[Palme d'Or]].<ref name=":0" /><ref>Frank, Jason P. (30 August 2022). [https://www.vulture.com/2022/08/charlbi-dean-triangle-of-sadness-dead-at-32.html "Charlbi Dean, Star of Palme d'Or Winner Triangle of Sadness, Dead at 32"]. ''Vulture''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220830192237/https://www.vulture.com/2022/08/charlbi-dean-triangle-of-sadness-dead-at-32.html Archived] from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> Tiragatso ya gagwe mo filiming e ne ya akgolwa thata, mme bangwe ba ne ba e tsaya e le seabe sa gagwe sa pulamadibogo.<ref>[https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-front-row/triangle-of-sadness-reviewed-were-on-a-yacht-and-were-puking ""Triangle of Sadness", Reviewed: We're on a Yacht and We're Puking"]. ''The New Yorker''. 6 October 2022. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/aug/30/charlbi-dean-was-a-true-star-in-the-making-her-loss-is-a-huge-one "Charlbi Dean was a true star-in-the-making. Her loss is a huge one"]. ''the Guardian''. 30 August 2022. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Dean o ne a beeleditswe ke modiragatsi ka ene wa Aforika Borwa le rabontle Luke Volker, yo a neng a ntse a ratana le ene e sale ka 2018.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> == Loso == Ka Phatwe a le masome mabedi le boferabongwe 2022, Dean o ne a amogelwa kwa bookelong kwa New York City morago ga go ikutlwa a sa itekanela.<ref name=":5">Dillon, Nancy (1 September 2022). [https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/charlbi-dean-death-brother-denies-antivax-conspiracy-theories-1234585375/ "Charlbi Dean's Brother Recalls 'Extremely Loving' Actress, Shoots Down 'Ridiculous' Antivax Theory"]. ''Rolling Stone''. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> Le fa dika tsa gagwe tsa ntlha di ne di se maswe thata, seemo sa gagwe se ne sa nna maswe le go feta ka bonako mme a tlhokafala dioura di le mmalwa moragonyana; o ne a le dingwaga di le masome mararo le bobedi.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":2" /> Maduo a tlhatlhobo ya setopo a a golotsweng ka Sedimonthole a le masome mabedi le motso 2022 di netefaditse gore modiragatsi yono o bolailwe ke bolwetse jwa bacterial [[sepsis]], jo bo bakilweng ke ''[[Capnocytophaga]]''.<ref name=":5" /> Lebete la gagwe le ne le ntshitswe morago ga kotsi ya koloi ka 2008, se se neng sa oketsa kotsi ya gagwe ya makoa a a masisi.<ref name=":5" /><ref>[https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/spleen-problems-and-spleen-removal/ "Spleen problems and spleen removal"]. ''[[:en:National_Health_Service|National Health Service]]''. 18 October 2017. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> Loso lwa ga Dean lo diragetse pelenyana fela ga go gololwa ga ''Triangle of Sadness'' lefatshe ka bophara.<ref name=":2" /> [[Peter Bradshaw]] wa ''[[The Guardian]]'' o kwadile gore "e ne e le naledi ya nnete ya kamoso. Tatlhegelo ya gagwe ke e kgolo thata... [o ne] a na le mokgwa o o kgethegileng le tsholofetso e kgolo".<ref>Bradshaw, Peter (30 August 2022). [https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/aug/30/charlbi-dean-was-a-true-star-in-the-making-her-loss-is-a-huge-one "Charlbi Dean was a true star-in-the-making. Her loss is a huge one"]. ''The Guardian''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220830191406/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/aug/30/charlbi-dean-was-a-true-star-in-the-making-her-loss-is-a-huge-one Archived] from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> Le fa a ne a tlhagelela mo karolong e e eteletseng pele ya motlhophiwa wa [[Seetsele sa Academy ya Setshwantsho se se Gaisang]] kwa moletlong wa Oscar wa 2023, Dean o ne a sa akarediwe mo go one moletlo oo wa "In Memoriam".<ref>Juneau, Jen (12 March 2023). [https://people.com/movies/oscars-2023-charlbi-dean-left-out-in-memoriam-segment-triangle-of-sadness-actress/ "Charlbi Dean and Anne Heche Left Out of In Memoriam at Oscars 2023"]. ''[[:en:People_(magazine)|People]]''. Retrieved 2 Phalane 2025.</ref> == Lenane la Difilimi == === Filimi === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Filimi !Karolo !Dintlha !Ref. |- |2010 |Spud |Amands |Metlae |<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220831080346/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=2_cc-session_cc8d2a35-d621-4d74-a6b1-af1c251d3bde "Actress Charlbi Dean dies"]. ''uk.sports.yahoo.com''. 30 August 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220831080346/https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=2_cc-session_cc8d2a35-d621-4d74-a6b1-af1c251d3bde Archived] from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.</ref> |- |2012 |Illusive Fields |Nadia |Filimi e khutshwane |<ref>[https://www.berlinale-talents.de/bt/project/profile/110741 "Illusive Fields"]. ''Berlinale Talents''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220831080349/https://www.berlinale-talents.de/bt/project/profile/110741 Archived] from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.</ref><ref name=":6" /> |- |2013 |Death Race 3: Inferno |Calamity J |Action/ Crime/ Sci-Fi |<ref name=":7">Johnson, Alan (31 August 2022). [https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/charlbi-dean-happy-healthy-days-27872097 "Charlbi Dean's trainer says star was 'happy and healthy' in days before death"]. ''Daily Mirror''. Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022</ref> |- |2013 |Spud 2: The Madness Continues |Amanda |Metlae (Comedy) |<ref>[https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/charlbi-dean-triangle-sadness-black-lightning-actor-dies-32-rcna45506 "Charlbi Dean, 'Triangle of Sadness' and 'Black Lightning' actor, dies at 32"]. ''NBC News''. 30 August 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220831064533/https://www.nbcnews.com/pop-culture/pop-culture-news/charlbi-dean-triangle-sadness-black-lightning-actor-dies-32-rcna45506 Archived] from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.</ref> |- |2016 |Blood in the Water |Pheebee |Crime/ Mystery/ Thriller |<ref>[https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220830-south-african-actress-charlbi-dean-dies-aged-32 "South African actress Charlbi Dean dies aged 32"]. ''France 24''. 30 August 2022. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220831080345/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220830-south-african-actress-charlbi-dean-dies-aged-32 Archived] from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.</ref> |- |2017 |Don't Sleep |Shawn Edmon |Fantasy/ Horror/ Thriller; gape go nale Jil Hennessy, Alex Carter, Cary Elwes, Alex Rocco |<ref name=":7" /> |- |2018 |An Interview with God |Grace |Drama/ Mystery; e tsamaisitswe ke Perry Lang |<ref name=":7" /> |- |2018 |Porthole |Jennifer/ Kassidy Kubrick |Comedy/ Drama/ Romance; e tsamaisitswe ke Mark A. Altman |<ref>Barnes, Mike (30 August 2022). [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/charlbi-dean-dead-triangle-sadness-black-lightning-1235208664/ "Charlbi Dean, Actress in 'Triangle of Sadness' and 'Black Lightning,' Dies at 32"]. ''The Hollywood Reporter''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20220830202228/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/charlbi-dean-dead-triangle-sadness-black-lightning-1235208664/ Archived] from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2022.</ref> |- |2022 |Triangle of Sadness |Yaya |E golotswe morago ga loso |<ref name=":2" /> |} == Thelebishene == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Letoto la TV !Karolo !Dintlha !Ref. |- |2017 |Elementary |Mosadi yo montle |Episode: "High Heat" |<ref name=":6" /> |- |2018 |Black Lightning |Syonide |Karolo e e iponang gangwe le gape, dikarolo di le 9 |<ref name=":6" /> |} == Bodiragatsi == 01x1398uwb4lnc6rhszrrakzob4di1f Rosette Ndongo Mengolo 0 11732 50016 44476 2026-05-17T08:26:04Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50016 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Rosette Mengolo|office=Mmatoropo wa Bangou|image=Rosette Ndongo Mengolo.jpg|term_start=2007|term_end=Phalane a le malatsi a mabedi ngwaga wa 2014|birth_name=Rosette Marie Ndongo Mengolo|birth_date=1954|birth_place=[[Cameroon]]|death_date=Phalane a le malatsi a mabedi 1954|death_place=[[Johannesburg]] [[Aforika Borwa]]|spouse=Georges Vigouroux|children=[[Chantal Biya|Chantal]]}} '''Rosette Ndongo Mengolo''' (o a neng a fana ka Mengolo pele, o tshostwe ka 1954 a tlhokafala ka Phalane a le malatsi a mabedi ngwaga wa 2014)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20251028003924/https://www.prc.cm/en/the-first-lady/activities/931-death-of-the-mother-of-the-first-lady "Comfort to Mrs Chantal Biya".] ''www.prc.cm''. Retrieved 2025-10-30</ref> e ne e le motho o o tumileng, mmabontle le mopolotiki wa kwa [[Cameroon]].<ref>Nchewnang-Ngassa, Brenda Yufeh (19 October 2014). [https://allafrica.com/stories/201410202332.html? "Cameroon: First Lady's Mother Laid to Eternal Rest".]</ref> O berekile e le mmatoropo wa Bangou go tswa ka 2007 go fitlhelela a tlhokafala, e ne e le mmaagwe mohumagadi wa Cameroon [[Chantal Biya]]. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == O ne a tlholega kwa kgaolong ya botlhaba jwa Cameroon, ka 1967 o ne a fenya Miss Bertoua le mmabontle wa botlhaba.<ref name=":0">ONANA, Bertin. [https://fr.journalducameroun.com/rosette-mboutchouang-la-mere-de-chantal-biya-est-decedee/ "Rosette Mboutchouang, la mère de Chantal Biya, est décédée".]</ref> O tsholetse Chantal Pulchérie Vigouroux kwa Dimako, o ne a nyetswe ke Georges Vigouroux.<ref>[https://planetrulers.com/cameroon-first-lady/ "First Lady of Cameroon | Current Leader".] ''Current Heads of State & Dictators |''. 2009-05-18. Retrieved 2025-10-30</ref> == Tiro ya sepolotiki == Ka 2007, Rosette Ndongo Mengolo o ne a tlhophiwa go nna mmatoropo wa bangou, mmasepala wa kwa bophirima jwa Cameroon. O ne a tlhophiwa gape ka 2013, a bereka go fitlhelela a tlhokafala ka 2014.<ref name=":1">Cameroun, Actu (2017-02-25). [https://actucameroun.com/2017/02/25/cameroun-necrologie-inoubliable-maman-rosette/ "Cameroun – Nécrologie : Inoubliable Maman Rosette"]. ''Actu Cameroun'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-10-30</ref><ref name=":0" /> Ka Phatwe 2008, o ne a amogela seetsele sa go berekisana le lefatshe, sejana sa gauta se se emetseng Cameroon, kwa Palais Congres de Yaounde.<ref>Tchakounte, Alain (August 4, 2008). [https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200808041637.html "Cameroun: Rosette Mboutchouang primée"]. ''Allafrica''.</ref><ref>Info, Direct (2024-03-09). [https://direct-info.net/cameroun-commune-de-bangou-une-stele-erigee-en-memoire-de-mama-rosette-mboutchouang/ "Cameroun - Commune de Bangou : Une stèle érigée en mémoire de Mama Rosette Mboutchouang"]. ''Direct Info''. Retrieved 2025-10-30</ref> O tlhokafetse ka Phalane a le malatsi a mabedi ngwaga wa 2014, a bolokwa kwa Mvomeka'a, kwa phitlho ya gagwe e neng e rulaganyeditswe teng.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20251028054013/https://www.prc.cm/en/multimedia/documents/2825-programme-des-obseques-de-mme-mboutchouang-rosette-eng "Funeral programme of Mrs. MBOUTCHUOANG née NDONGO MENGOLO Rosette Marie"]. ''www.prc.cm''. Retrieved 2025-10-30</ref><ref>237online (2014-10-17). [https://www.237online.com/cameroun-obseques-de-madame-mboutchouang-nee-ndongo-mengolo-rosette-marie-certains-camerounais-aiment-acheter-les-problemes/ "Cameroun - Obsèques de Madame Mboutchouang, née Ndongo Mengolo Rosette Marie : Certains camerounais aiment "acheter les problèmes"".] ''237online.com'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-10-30</ref><ref>237online (2014-10-15). [https://www.237online.com/cameroun-obseques-de-la-belle-mere-de-paul-biya-bandengkop-revendique-les-restes-de-sa-reine/ "Cameroun - Obsèques de la belle-mère de Paul Biya: Bandengkop revendique les restes de sa reine".] ''237online.com'' (in French). Retrieved 2025-10-30</ref> == Metswedi == nezh538vltjr7841n3tv33dxcviiu82 Sisi Ntombela 0 11852 50021 44970 2026-05-17T09:25:36Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50021 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Sisi Ntombela|image=Free State Premier Sisi Ntombela.jpg|caption=Ntombela ka 2022|honorific-prefix=Motlotlegi|office=Moeteledipele wa borataro wa [[Free State]]|term_start=Mopitlo a le masome mabedi le bosupa ngwaga wa 2018|term_end=Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2023|predecessor=[[Ace Magashule]]|successor=[[Mxolisi Dukwana]]|office1=Leloko la khansele ya [[Free State]] ya tirisanommogo, ngwao le bonno|term_start1=Phalane a le malatsi a mararo ngwaga wa 2016|term_end1=Mopitlo a le masome mabedi le bosupa ngwaga wa 2018|premier1=[[Ace Magashule]]|predecessor1=[[Olly Mlamleli]]|successor1=[[Oupa Khoabane]]|office2=Leloko la khansele ya ditlhabolo ya [[Free State]]|term_start2=Motsheganong a le lesome le motso ngwaga wa 2009|term_end2=Phalane a le malatsi a mararo ngwaga wa 2016|premier2=[[Ace Magashule]]|successor2=[[Limakatso Mahasa]]|predecessor2=[[Mantsheng Tsopo]]|office3=Leloko la palamente ya kgaolo ya [[Free State]]|term_start3=2004|term_end3=Tllhakole a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2023|birth_date=Moranang a le lesome le borataro ngwaga wa 1957|birth_place=[[Tweeling]] [[Free State]] [[Aforika Borwa]]|party=[[African National Congress]]|spouse=[[Madala Ntombela]]|profession=Mopolotiki}} '''Sefora Hixsonia "Sisi" Ntombela''' (o o tshotsweng ka Moranang a le lesome le borataro ngwaga wa 1957) ke mopolotiki wa kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] o e neng e le moeteledipele wa boratari wa [[Free State]] le leloko la palamente ya Free State la [[African National Congress]] (ANC). O berekile pele e le tona wa tirisanommogo le tsa ngwao le bonno le e le tona wa ditlhabololo. Ntombela gape e ne e le mothusa tona wa lekgotla la bomme la African National Congress, le motshwara madi wa ANC kwa Free State.<ref>[https://www.pa.org.za/person/sefora-hixsonia-ntombela/ Sefora Hixsonia Ntombela]. Retrieved on 18 November 2025</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le pereko == E le mongwe wa bana ba le barataro, Sefora Hixsonia Ntombela o tsholetswe kwa toropo potlaneng ya temothuto ya Tweeling kwa Free State. O ne a fiwa leina la Sisi a santse a le mmotlana. O tsene sekolo sa Tweeling, a aloga kwa Kganyeng Secondarg School. O ne a ya go tsweledisa dithuto kwa Bonamelo Training College a boela kwa Tweeling e le morutabana. Ka ntlha ya puso ya tlhaolele le seemo sa polotiki se se neng se sa iketla ka nako eo, o ne a ruta baithuti ba gagwe ka bokukuntshwane ka ga [[Nelson Mandela]].Mongwe wa baithuti ba e ne e le ngwana wa mogokgo wa sekolo seo, o a neng a bolela ka dithuto tse tsa sephiri. O ne a tlogela tiro ya go ruta ka ntlha ya kgang eo.<ref>[https://www.news24.com/citypress Magashule apparently picked Ntombela to keep his grip on Free State.] Retrieved on 18 November 2025</ref> == Tiro mo go tsa sepolotiki == Ntombela o bereketse lephata la botsogo e le morulaganyi wa tsa lolwapa le mogakolodi wa banana.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20251117050222/https://onesha.co.ke/ "On the couch with...Sisi Ntombela | Dumelang News".] ''www.dumelangnews.co.za''. Retrieved 18 November 2025</ref> Morago, Ntombela o ne a nna leloko la African National Congress a tlhophiwa modulasetilo wa lekgotla la basadi ba Tweeling ba [[African National Congress]]. Morago o ne a nna modulasetilo wa kgaolo. Morago ga ditlhopho tsa 1994, Ntombela o ne a tlhophiwa mmatoropo wa mmasepala wa Tweeling a bereka mo maemong ao go fitlhelela a tlhophiwa go ya palamenteng ya Free State ka 1999. O ne a nna mo palamenteng go fitlhelela a thapiwa go nna tona ka 2001. O ne a boela kwa palamenteng ya kgaolo ka 2004 a nna modulasetilo wa dikomiti tsa selegae le botsogo.<ref>[https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Local/Express-News/premier-takes-over-20180327 Premier takes over.] Retrieved on 18 November 2025</ref> Ka Motsheganong 2009, moeteledipele o mosha  wa Free State [[Ace Magashule]] o ne a itsise fa Ntombela a tla tsaya maemo a tona wa ditlhabololo tsa selegae.<ref>[https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2009-05-11-magashule-chooses-four-women-for-council/ "Magashule chooses four women for council".] ''IOL''. 11 May 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2025</ref> Ntombela o ne a tlhophiwa mothusa tautona wa lekgotla la basadi la African National Congress ka Phatwe 2015. Magashule o ne a tswakanya khansele ya gagwe ka Phalane 2016<ref>[https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/ANCWL-nominates-candidates-for-its-top-five-positions-20150807 ANCWL nominates candidates for its top five positions.] Retrieved on 18 November 2025</ref>, a tlhopha Ntombela go ha khanseleng a le mo maemong a tirisanommogo mo pusong, ngwao le bonno.<ref>[https://iol.co.za/news/politics/2009-05-11-magashule-chooses-four-women-for-council/ Magashule chooses four women for council]. Retrieved on 18 November 2025</ref><ref>[https://www.businessday.co.za/politics/2016-10-04-ace-magashule-reshuffles-the-free-states-cabinet/ Ace Magashule reshuffles the Free State's cabinet], BusinessLIVE. Retrieved on 18 November 2025</ref> == Boeteledipele. == Ka Mopitlo 2018, Ntombela o ne a tlhophiwa ke African National Congress go tlhatlhama Ace Magashile go nna moeteledipele wa Free State. O tsene mo maemong ao ka Mopitlo a le masome mabedi le bosupa ngwaga wa 2018, a nna moeteledipele wa bone wa mme mo kgaolong wo. O ne a tlhophowa motshwaramadi wa Free State wa lekgotla la ANC ka Motsheganong 2018.<ref>[https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/News/new-female-premiers-elect-for-mpumalanga-and-free-state-20180314 "ANC chooses women to be next premiers of Free State, Mpumalanga".] ''News24''. Retrieved 18 November 2025</ref><ref>OFM. [https://www.ofm.co.za/article/local-news/259092/-breakingnews-sisi-ntombela-announced-as-new-fs-premier "#BreakingNews: Sisi Ntombela announced as new FS Premier".] ''OFM''. Retrieved 18 November 2025</ref><ref>[https://mg.co.za/article/2018-05-20-new-leadership-elected-for-anc-in-the-free-state/ New leadership elected for ANC in the Free State]. Retrieved on 18 November 2025</ref> Morago ga ditlhopho tsa Motsheganong 2019, African National Congress e ne ya itsise fa Ntombela a tla a tswelela a le mo maemong a gagwe a boeteledipele jwa Free State. O ne a tlhophiwa go nna wa sennela ruri fa palamente e simolola gape ka Motsheganong a le masome mabedi le bobedi ngwaga wa 2019.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210712081131/https://www.enca.com/news/anc-announces-premier-candidates ANC announces premier candidates]. Retrieved on 18 November 2025</ref><ref>[https://www.enca.com/news/meet-sas-newly-elected-premiers Meet SA's newly elected premiers.] Retrieved on 18 November 2025</ref><ref>Setena, Teboho (15 May 2019). [https://www.news24.com/SouthAfrica/Local/Express-News/ntombela-remains-in-the-hot-seat-20190514 "Ntombela remains in the hot seat".] ''News24''. Retrieved 18 November 2025</ref> Kwa bokopanong jwa ANC jwa kgaolo jo bo neng bo tshwerwe ka Firikgong 2023,Ntombela o ne a fenngwa ke [[Mxolisi Dukwana]] o e neng e le motshwarelela komiti ya kgaolo le tona mo palamenteng ya gagwe mo tlhophong ya modulasetilo wa kgaolo wa phathi.<ref>Khumalo, Juniour. [https://www.news24.com/politics/mxolisi-dukwana-emerges-as-anc-free-state-chair-after-hotly-contested-election-20230122 "Mxolisi Dukwana emerges as ANC Free State chair after hotly-contested election".] ''News24''. Retrieved 18 November 2025</ref> O ne a retelelwa gape ke go tlhophiwa mo komiting ya kgaolo.<ref>Mdakane, Nompilo Zulu, Bongani (29 January 2023). [https://sundayworld.co.za/politics/ntombela-out-dukwana-to-take-over/ "Ntombela out, Dukwana to take over".] ''Sunday World''. Retrieved 18 November 2025</ref> Ka Tlhakole a le malatsi a matlhano ngwaga wa 2023, Daily Maverick o ne a begile gore PEC wa ANC o mosha o tsere tshwetso ya go busetsa Ntombela mo maemong a boeteledipele.<ref>Njilo, Nonkululeko (5 February 2023). [https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-02-05-free-state-anc-axes-premier-sisi-ntombela-mangaung-mayor-and-several-mecs/ "PROVINCIAL SHUFFLE: Free State ANC axes premier Sisi Ntombela, Mangaung mayor and several MECs".] ''Daily Maverick''. Retrieved 18 November 2025</ref> Ka Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 2023, Ntombela o ne a ithola marapo morago ga go buisana le baeteledipele ba ANC. Dukwana o ne a mo tlhatlhama go nna moeteledipele.<ref>[https://www.news24.com/politics/dukwana-ancs-preferred-free-state-premier-candidate-says-mbalula-20230222 "Dukwana ANC's preferred Free State premier candidate, says Mbalula".] ''News24''. Retrieved 18 November 2025</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Ntombela o nyetswe ke leloko la palamente ya ANC [[Madala Ntombela]].<ref>Stone, Setumo (18 March 2018). [https://www.news24.com/citypress "Magashule apparently picked Ntombela to keep his grip on Free State".] City Press. Retrieved 18 November 2025</ref> O ne a tshwarwa ka mogare wa COVID -19 ka Phalane 2020.<ref>Naidoo, Jehran (14 October 2020). [https://dfa.co.za/south-african/2020-10-14-free-state-premier-health-mec-test-positive-for-covid-19/ "Free State premier, health MEC test positive for Covid-19".] ''Diamond Fields Advertiser''. Retrieved 18 November 2025</ref> == Metswedi == 4swxq9be5byugzhixet9vse770h58y9 Abeba Birhane 0 11875 50003 45122 2026-05-16T23:38:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50003 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Abeba Birhane''' ke moitsesaense wa tlhaloganyo yo o tsholetsweng kwa Ethiopia yo o berekang kwa makopanelong a ditsamaiso tse di raraaneng tsa go ikamanya le maemo, go ithuta ka metšhine, tshekamelo ya algorithm le dithuto tse di masisi tsa lotso. Tiro ya ga Birhane le Vinay Prabhu e senotse gore ditshwantsho tse dikgolo tsa ditshwantsho tse gantsi di dirisiwang go tlhabolola dithulaganyo tsa AI, go akaretsa ImageNet le 80 Million Tiny Images, di ne di na le maina a bomorafe le a bosotoma le ditshwantsho tse di kgopisang. <ref>Song, Victoria (2 July 2020). "MIT Takes Down Popular AI Dataset Due to Racist, Misogynistic Content". ''Gizmodo''. Retrieved 2021-03-[https://gizmodo.com/mit-takes-down-popular-ai-dataset-due-to-racist-misogy-1844244206 07]</ref><ref>"UCD student's research takes down an 80-million image artificial intelligence database". ''independent''. 13 July 2020. Retrieved 2021-03-[https://www.independent.ie/news/ucd-students-research-takes-down-an-80-million-image-artificial-intelligence-database/39363018.html 05]</ref> <ref>"From data strikes to data poisoning, how consumers can take back control from corporations". ''Fortune''. Retrieved 2021-03-[https://fortune.com/2021/02/23/your-data-is-a-weapon-that-can-help-change-corporate-behavior/ 05]</ref>O ne a lemogiwa ke VentureBeat jaaka motlhami yo mogolo mo ponong ya khomputara<ref>"Announcing the AI Innovation Awards winners at Transform 2020". ''VentureBeat''. 2020-07-16. Retrieved 2021-03-05.[https://venturebeat.com/ai/announcing-the-ai-innovation-awards-winners-at-transform-2020]</ref> mme a bidiwa jaaka mongwe wa batho ba le 100 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo AI 2023 ke makasine wa TIME. <ref>"TIME100 AI 2023: Abeba Birhane". ''Time''. 2023-09-07. Retrieved 2023-09-[https://time.com/collection/time100-ai/6308999/abeba-birhane-ai/ 19]</ref> == Botshelo le thuto == Birhane o tsholetswe kwa [[Ethiopia.]]<ref>O'Connell, Claire. "Getting to the heart of machine learning and complex humans". ''The Irish Times''. Retrieved 2021-03-07.[https://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/getting-to-the-heart-of-machine-learning-and-complex-humans-1.4330238]</ref> O ne a amogela Bachelor of Science ya gagwe mo [[Psychology le Bachelor of Arts mo Philosophy]] go tswa kwa The Open University.<ref>"TCD student wins 2018 Mary Mulvihill Award – Mary Mulvihill Award". ''marymulvihillaward.ie''. Retrieved 2021-03-[https://marymulvihillaward.ie/2018/05/23/tcd-student-wins-2018-mary-mulvihill-award/ 07]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2015, o weditse Master of Science in Cognitive Science mme, ka ngwaga wa 2021, Ph.D. ya gagwe kwa Complex Software Lab kwa School of Computer Science kwa [[University College Dublin]].<ref>"Abeba Birhane | Lero". ''lero.ie''. Archived from the original on 2021-03-02. Retrieved 2021-03-05.[https://web.archive.org/web/20210302111437/https://lero.ie/people/abeba-birhane]</ref><ref>@Abebab (6 December 2021). "i'm a dr" (Tweet) – via Twitter.[https://x.com/Abebab/status/1467913711394381827]</ref> == Tiro le patlisiso == Birhane o ne a ithuta ka ditlamorago tsa boranyane jo bo golang jwa AI le kafa bo bopang batho le ditšhaba tsa lefelo leo ka teng. O ne a lemoga gore dithulaganyo tsa AI di ama thata ditlhopha tse di bokoa tse di jaaka badiri ba ba godileng, batho ba ba fetolang bong jwa bone, batswakwa le bana. Dipatlisiso tsa gagwe ka ga maitsholo a a amanang le batho ba bangwe di fentse sekgele sa pampiri e e gaisang kwa NeurIPS's Black in AI workshop ka ngwgaga wa 2019.<ref>[https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-00160-y https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fd41586-020-00160-y]</ref>Gape o ithutile le go kwala ka algorithmic colonization e e gogwang ke merero ya dikgwebo.<ref>Birhane, Abeba (2020-08-06). "Algorithmic Colonization of Africa". ''SCRIPTed''. '''17''' (2): 389–409. doi:10.2966/scrip.170220.389. ISSN 1744-2567.[https://web.archive.org/web/20260328211347/https://script-ed.org/article/algorithmic-colonization-of-africa/]</ref><ref>"Building Wakanda". ''VentureBeat''. 2020-09-07. Retrieved 2021-03-[https://venturebeat.com/ai/building-wakanda 07]</ref> Tiro ya gagwe mo go decolonizing computational sciences e ne ya bua ka dikgatelelo tse di ruilweng mo dithulaganyong tsa ga jaana segolo thata mo basading ba mmala. Ka ngwaga wa 2020, Birhane le Vinay Prabhu, moitsesaense yo mogolo wa go ithuta ka metšhine kwa UnifyID, ba gatisitse pampiri e e tlhatlhobang go kokoanngwa ga data go go nang le mathata, go tshwaiwa, go kgaoganngwa le ditlamorago tsa ditshwantsho tse dikgolo tsa ditshwantsho. <ref>Prabhu, Vinay Uday; Birhane, Abeba (2020-07-23). "Large image datasets: A pyrrhic win for computer vision?". arXiv:2006.16923 [cs.CY].[https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.16923]</ref>Ditheo tse tsa tshedimosetso, go akaretsa ImageNet le MIT's 80 Million Tiny Images, di dirisitswe go tlhabolola diketekete tsa di-algorithms tsa AI le ditsamaiso. Birhane le Prabhu ba fitlhetse gore di ne di na le maina a a tlhaolang batho ka lotso le a a nyatsang basadi mmogo le ditshwantsho tse di kgopisang. [ Seno se ne sa felela ka gore MIT e ntshe sete ya data ya 80 Million Tiny Images ka boithaopo le semmuso. <ref>"80 Million Tiny Images". ''groups.csail.mit.edu''. Retrieved 2021-03-[https://groups.csail.mit.edu/vision/TinyImages/ 07]</ref> <ref>"MIT takes down 80 Million Tiny Images data set due to racist and offensive content". ''VentureBeat''. 2020-07-02. Retrieved 2021-03-[https://venturebeat.com/ai/mit-takes-down-80-million-tiny-images-data-set-due-to-racist-and-offensive-content 07]</ref><ref>Ustik, Georgina (2020-07-01). "MIT removes huge dataset that teaches AI systems to use racist, misogynistic slurs". ''Neural | The Next Web''. Retrieved 2021-03-[https://thenextweb.com/news/mit-removes-huge-dataset-that-teaches-ai-systems-to-use-racist-misogynistic-slurs 07]</ref> Bosheng jaana, Birhane o ne a dira le Rediet Abebe, George Obaido, le Sekou Remy mo go batlisiseng dikgoreletsi tsa go abelana tshedimosetso mo Afrika. Ba ne ba lemoga gore go sa lekalekane ga maatla go botlhokwa thata mo go abelaneng tshedimosetso, tota le fa tshedimosetso e tswa kwa Afrika. Dipatlisiso tsa bone di ne tsa phasaladiwa kwa Khonferenseng ya [[ACM ka ga Tekatekano, go Ikarabela, le Tshedimosetso e e Bulegileng]].<ref>"AI researchers detail obstacles to data sharing in Africa". ''VentureBeat''. 2021-02-23. Retrieved 2021-03-[https://venturebeat.com/ai/ai-researchers-detail-obstacles-to-data-sharing-in-africa 05]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2024, Birhane o ne a tlhoma setlhopha sa patlisiso sa AI Accountability Lab kwa Trinity College Dublin.<ref>"Trinity establishes AI Accountability Lab". ''Trinity College Dublin''. 2024-11-28. Retrieved 2021-03-05.[https://www.tcd.ie/news_events/top-stories/featured/trinity-establishes-ai-accountability-lab-/]</ref> == Dikgele tse di tlhophilweng == * 2019 NeurIPS Black in AI Workshop Best Paper Award<ref>"AI experts urge machine learning researchers to tackle climate change". ''VentureBeat''. 2019-12-16. Retrieved 2021-03-[https://venturebeat.com/ai/ai-experts-urge-machine-learning-researchers-to-tackle-climate-change 05]</ref> * 2020 Venture Beat AI Innovations Award in the category Computer Vision Innovation (received with Vinay Prabhu) * 2021 100 Brilliant Women in AI Ethics Hall of Fame Honoree<ref>"Seven researchers from Irish universities take home Lero prizes". ''siliconrepublic.com''. 6 September 2022.[https://womeninaiethics.org/the-list/hall-of-fame/]</ref> * 2022 Lero Director’s Prize for PhD/PostDoctoral Contribution.<ref>"Seven researchers from Irish universities take home Lero prizes". ''siliconrepublic.com''. 6 September 2022.[https://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/lero-directors-prizes-2022-sfi]</ref> * 2023 100 Most Influential People in AI by TIME magazine<ref>"The 100 Most Influential People in AI 2023". ''Time''. Retrieved 2023-09-[https://web.archive.org/web/20241227021504/https://time.com/collection/time100-ai/ 19]</ref> == Metswedi == k9d87kvwbilvj3chkgi3mld2eg37tqr Ginni rometty 0 11987 50010 45131 2026-05-17T03:43:48Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50010 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Virginia Marie Rometty''' <ref>"Revealed: The 20 most powerful women in business 2017". ''The Telegraph''. Retrieved November 8, [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education-and-careers/2017/09/22/revealed-20-powerful-women-business-2017/ 2025]</ref>(o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phukwi a le masomea mabedi le boferabongwe (29), ka ngwaga wa 1957) ke motsamaisi wa kgwebo wa kwa Amerika yo e neng e le modulasetilo wa khuduthamaga wa IBM morago ga go tlogela go nna CEO ka kgwedi ya Moranang a thola bongwe (1), ka ngwaga wa 2020. O ne a kile a nna modulasetulo, moporesidente le motsamaisi wa khamphane ya IBM, a nna mosadi wa ntlha go etelela khamphane pele. O ne a rola tiro kwa IBM ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole a le masome a mararo le bongwe (31), ka ngwaga wa 2020, morago ga tiro ya dingwaga di le masome a mane (40) koo.<ref name=":0">"IBM Names Rometty to Succeed Palmisano as First Female CEO". ''Bloomberg BusinessWeek''. October 25, 2011. Archived from the original on January 2, 2013. Retrieved October 25, [https://archive.ph/20130102134922/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-10-25/ibm-names-rometty-to-succeed-palmisano-as-first-female-ceo.html 2011]</ref><ref>"IBM's Ginni Rometty Completes Her Ascent by Adding Chairman Role". ''Bloomberg.com''. Bloomberg L.P. September 26, 2012. Retrieved September 26, 2012.[https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2012-09-25/ibm-s-ceo-ginni-rometty-succeeds-palmisano-as-board-chairman]</ref><ref name=":1">Aluise, Susan J. (May 10, 2012). "America's 10 Most Powerful Female CEOs". ''InvestorPlace''. Retrieved July 10, [https://investorplace.com/2012/05/the-top-10-female-ceos/#.U76npbErh9l 2014]</ref>Pele a nna moporesidente le CEO ka kgwedi ya Ferikgong la ngwaga wa 2012, o ne a tsenela IBM jaaka moenjiniri wa tsamaiso ka ngwaga wa1981 mme morago a etelela pele thekiso ya lefatshe, papatso le leano. <ref>"Ginni Rometty: Reinventing Big Blue", ''Barron's'', Leslie P. Norton, May 31, [https://www.barrons.com/articles/SB50001424053111904125704579588221129367930.html 2014]</ref><ref name=":2">"Virginia M. Rometty Profile", ''[https://www.bloomberg.com/profile/person/3970902 Bloomberg]''</ref> Fa a ne a le manejara kakaretso wa IBM's global services division, ka ngwaga wa 2002 o ne a thusa go buisana ka go reka ga IBM kgwebo ya PricewaterhouseCoopers' IT consulting, a itsege ka tiro ya gagwe ya go kopanya ditlamo tse pedi.<ref name=":3">"IBM's Rometty Kept on Rising", Spencer E. Ante And Joann S. Lublin, ''Wall Street Journal'', October 27, [https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204505304577000222269670752 2011]</ref><ref name=":4">Hempel, Jessi (October 8, 2012). "IBM's Ginni Rometty looks ahead". ''Fortune''.[https://fortune.com/2012/09/20/ibms-ginni-rometty-looks-ahead/]</ref>Jaaka CEO, o ne a tsepamisitse IBM mo go tlhatlhobeng, cloud computing, le cognitive computing systems.<ref>Bellstrom, Kristen (September 15, 2015). "Fortune's Most Powerful Women List". ''Fortune''</ref><ref>"IBM grants CEO Ginni Rometty a record bonus after share surge", ''Financial Review'', February 7, [https://www.afr.com/technology/ibm-grants-ceo-ginni-rometty-a-record-bonus-after-share-surge-20170207-gu78gr 2017]</ref> Rometty's tenure as IBM's CEO was marked by awards including by Bloomberg's 50 Most Influential People in the World, <ref>50 Most Influential list of ''Bloomberg Markets'' magazine in September [[:en:50_Most_Influential_(Bloomberg_ranking)|2012]]</ref> Fortune's "50 Most Powerful Women in Business", Time's 20 Most Important People in Tech and Forbes' America's Top 50 Women In Tech.Rometty's tenure as CEO of IBM was marked by awards including by Bloomberg's 50 Most Influential People in the World, Fortune's "50 Most Powerful Women in Business", Time's 20 Most Important People in Tech and Forbes' America's Top 50 Women In Tech.<ref>"The 20 Most Influential People in Tech Right Now", ''Time'', May 8, [https://web.archive.org/web/20190611065618/http://time.com/4759416/most-influential-people-tech/ 2017]</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref>"Ginni Rometty". ''Fortune''. September 20, 2012. Retrieved September 20, [https://web.archive.org/web/20231130085903/https://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/most-powerful-women/2012/snapshots/1.html?hpt=hp_c2 2012]</ref> Nako ya gagwe ya go nna mo setulong e ne ya tshwaiwa diphoso thata ka ga dituelo tsa badiredibagolo, go kobiwa mo tirong, go ntshiwa ga tiro kwa ntle, le go okamela dikwatara di le masome a mabedi le bone (24) tse di latelanang tsa tatlhegelo ya lotseno.<ref name=":5">Danielle Wiener-Bronner (January 18, 2018). "IBM 's sales grew for the first time in 5 years". ''CNN''.[https://web.archive.org/web/20250215102534/https://money.cnn.com/2018/01/18/technology/business/ibm-q4-earnings/index.html]</ref> <ref>"CEOs Who Have to Go in 2016". ''247wallst.com''. Retrieved May 2, [https://247wallst.com/special-report/2016/02/25/ceos-who-have-to-go-in-2016/2/ 2017]</ref><ref>"Fortune Magazine". ''Gets a Raise Despite Tumbling Stock [https://fortune.com/2016/01/29/ibm-ginni-rometty-bonus/ Price]''</ref> == Botshelo le thuto == Ginni Rometty o belegwe ka kgwedi ya Phukwi a le masome a mabedi le borefabongwe (29), ka ngwaga wa 1957, kwa Chicago, Illinois, jaaka Virginia Nicosia. <ref name=":6">Waters, Richard (October 28, 2011). "More than a big smile on Big Blue's face". ''Financial Times''. Retrieved July 16, 2014.[https://www.ft.com/content/53160726-008b-11e1-ba33-00144feabdc0]</ref> <ref name=":7">"NU appoints 5 new members to Board of Trustees". Northwestern University. June 25, 2010. Archived from the original on June 29, 2010. Retrieved October 26, 2011.[https://web.archive.org/web/20100629040428/http://www.dailynorthwestern.com/nu-appoints-5-new-members-to-board-of-trustees-1.2276760]</ref><ref name=":1" />O goletse kwa ntle ga Chicago, e ne e le ene yo mogolo mo baneng ba le bane mo lelapeng la Italy le Amerika. Batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba tlhalana mme rraagwe a mo tlogela fa a ne a le dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano, mme mmaagwe o ne a dira ditiro di le dintsi go tlamela lelapa fa Rometty a ne a tlhokomela lelapa maitseboa. <ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8">"Lunch with the FT: Ginni Rometty", Gillian Tett, ''Financial Times'', February 6, [https://www.ft.com/content/57ca1244-ad26-11e4-bfcf-00144feab7de 2015]</ref> O simolotse go tsena kwa Yunibesithing ya Bokone-Bophirima kwa Illinois ka 1975 ka thutego go tswa kwa General Motors, kwa a neng a dira tiro ya boithaopo teng fa gare ga dingwaga tsa gagwe tsa junior le senior. Rometty gape e ne e le leloko la Kappa Kappa Gamma sorority, kwa bofelong a nna moporesidente wa yone. O ne a aloga ka tlotlo e kgolo kwa Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science kwa Northwestern University ka ngwaga wa 1979,<ref name=":8" /><ref name=":2" />a amogela dikirii ya bachelor mo computer science le electrical engineering. O amogetse dikerii ya bongaka ya tlotlo go tswa kwa Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (2014) <ref>"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Graduates 1,613 in 208th Commencement Ceremony". Retrieved April 4, [https://news.rpi.edu/content/2014/05/24/rensselaer-graduates-1613-208th-commencement-ceremony 2015]</ref>le Northwestern University (2015). <ref>"IBM executive, Northwestern alumna Virginia Rometty to speak at 2015 commencement". March 5, 2015. Retrieved April 4, 2015.[https://dailynorthwestern.com/2015/03/05/campus/ibm-executive-northwestern-alumna-virginia-rometty-to-speak-at-2015-commencement/]</ref>Gape o ne a amogela degree ya tlotlo go tswa kwa North Carolina State University. <ref name=":9">"NC State Commencement". ''news.ncsu.edu''. April 15, 2019. Retrieved January 31, [https://news.ncsu.edu/2019/04/ibm-ceo-to-give-nc-state-spring-commencement-speech/ 2020]</ref> == Tiro == '''1979-1990: GM le IBM maemo a botekgeniki''' Morago ga go aloga ka dingwaga tsa bo 1979, Rometty o ne a ya go dira kwa General Motors Institute <ref>"IBM Names Virginia Rometty as First Female CEO". ''Wired''. October 25, 2011. Retrieved October 26, [https://www.wired.com/wiredenterprise/2011/10/virginia-rometty/ 2011]</ref> kwa Flint,<ref name=":4" /> koo a neng a le boikarabelo jwa go tlhabolola ditsamaiso le ditsamaiso.<ref name=":2" /> Ka ngwaga wa 1981 o ne a tsenela IBM jaaka system analyst <ref name=":8" /> le system engineer kwa Detroit. <ref name=":9" /><ref name=":4" />Kwa tshimologong o ne a dira le badirisi mo indasetering ya inšorense, o ne a fetsa dingwaga tsa gagwe tsa ntlha tse di lesome kwa IBM mo maemong a botekgeniki. The New York Times e kwala gore o ne a "gatela pele ka bonako go ya go dira ditiro tsa tsamaiso",[26] koo a neng a dira le badirisi ba inšorense, banka, tlhaeletsano, madirelo le tlhokomelo ya boitekanelo.O ne a fetsa dingwaga tsa bo1990 a dira mo kgwebong,<ref name=":4" />mme kwa bokhutlong jwa ngwaga wa 1990 o ne a thusa badirelwa ba ba jaaka Prudential Financial, Inc. ka ditirelo tsa bone tsa inthanete.<ref name=":3" /> O ne a tsenela IBM's Consulting Group ka ngwaga wa 1991.<ref name=":10">"I.B.M. Names Virginia Rometty as New Chief Executive". ''The New York Times''. October 25, 2011. Retrieved October 26, [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/10/26/technology/ibm-names-a-new-chief.html 2011]</ref> '''2000- 2011: Botsamaisi jwa IBM''' Fa a ntse a le manejara wa kakaretso wa IBM's global services division,<ref name=":4" /> ka 2002 o ne a lwela <ref name=":10" />le go thusa go buisana ka go reka Monday, letsogo la go gakolola la feme ya ditirelo tsa seporofešenale PricewaterhouseCoopers[8] ka $3.5 billion. <ref name=":10" /><ref name=":5" />Theko e ne e le "kgolo go gaisa mo hisetoring ya ditirelo tsa seporofešenale" mme e ne ya dira gore IBM e tsene mo kgwebong ya ditirelo. <ref name=":5" /> While senior vice president of IBM Global Business Services,<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":11">"Council Members - Ginni Rometty", Latin America Conservation Council, [https://www.nature.org/en-us/about-us/where-we-work/latin-america/latin-america-conservation-council/who-we-are/ 2018]</ref> Rometty then received her "big break"<ref name=":8" /> at IBM when she was given the task of integrating PricewaterhouseCoopers and its consultants with IBM. <ref name=":3" />Ka ngwaga wa 2002, Time e ne ya mmitsa mo lenaaneng la ka ngwaga wa 2002 Global Business Influential. Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2005 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2009, o ne a le motlatsa moporesidente wa Global Business Services kwa IBM, mme gape o ne a nna motlatsa moporesidente wa Enterprise Business Services-IBM Global Services ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ka ngwaga wa 2005.[ Mo gare ga ditiro tse dingwe, e ne e le manejara kakaretso wa IBM Global Services, Americas, mmogo le manejara kakaretso wa IBM's Global Insurance and Financial Services Sector. O ne gape e le molekane wa tsamaiso kwa IBM Business Consulting Services, Inc. le mokaedi kakaretso wa Insurance Industry Group. O amogetse sekgele sa Carl Sloane Award 2006 go tswa go Association of Management Consulting Firms. <ref name=":2" /><ref name=":11" /> Rometty le batsamaisi ba bangwe ba IBM, ba ne ba tlhagisa leano la kgolo la dingwaga di le tlhano ka ngwaga wa 2007 le le amanang le kgolo ya lotseno le kabo ya kapetlele. Mo gare ga maano a mangwe, "2015 Roadmap"<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":1" /> e ne ya tlhalosa go sutisa IBM go tswa mo madirelong a didirisiwa go tsepamisa mogopolo mo dikgwebong tse di jaaka software le ditirelo.<ref name=":1" />O ne a nna motlatsa moporesidente wa mogolwane le motsamaisi wa setlhopha sa thekiso, papatso le leano ka 2009, a tsepamisitse mo "phuthong ya go gola ka bonako ya analytics" ya khamphani.<ref>"IBM CEO Sam Palmisano to step down". CNN. October 25, 2011. Retrieved October 25, [https://web.archive.org/web/20250425112801/https://money.cnn.com/2011/10/25/technology/ibm_ceo_palmisano_steps_down/?source=cnn_bin 2011]</ref> == Metswedi == 7iup9xv0voibacofa0x5u0jyuf4i0hk Güler Sabancı 0 12037 50011 45147 2026-05-17T03:55:38Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50011 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Güler Sabancı''' (o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1955) ke mosadi wa kgwebo wa kwa Turkey, leloko la boraro la lelapa la Sabancı, le modulasetulo wa pele wa lelapa le le laolang Sabancı Holding,<ref name=":0">"10 Global leaders - 7. Guler Sabanci (7) - FORTUNE". ''CNN''. 29 September 2010. Retrieved 12 November [https://web.archive.org/web/20210506205710/https://money.cnn.com/galleries/2010/fortune/1009/gallery.most_powerful_women_global.fortune/7.html 2012]</ref> e leng khamphane ya bobedi e kgolo ya madirelo le ya madi kwa Turkey.<ref name=":1">"Guler Sabanci - Forbes". ''forbes.com''. Retrieved 12 November [https://www.forbes.com/profile/guler-sabanci/ 2012]</ref> Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2023, o ne a le mo lenaaneng la bo77 la basadi ba ba maatla go gaisa mo lefatsheng ka Forbes, e e neng ya mmona la ntlha ka ngwaga wa 1999.<ref name=":2">"The World's 100 Most Powerful Women". ''Forbes''. Retrieved 26 June [https://www.forbes.com/lists/power-women/#tab:overall 2014]</ref><ref>Rossant, Juliette (5 July 1999). "Turkey's Tire Queen". ''Forbes''. Retrieved 7 December [https://www.forbes.com/forbes/1999/0705/6401190a.html#45f6b4167c90 2019]</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe jwa pele == Güler o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1955 kwa Adana, Turkey,<ref>"Güler Sabanci - Munzinger Biographie". ''www.munzinger.de''. Retrieved 2025-08-20.[https://www.munzinger.de/register/portrait/biographien/_/00/000025229]</ref> e le morwadia İhsan Sabancı le mosadi wa gagwe Yüksel. Morago ga go fetsa sekolo se segolwane kwa TED Ankara College kwa Ankara, o ne a rutwa tsamaiso ya kgwebo kwa Boğaziçi University kwa Istanbul.<ref>"Sabancı Holding Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı Güler Sabancı kimdir? Güler Sabancı'nın kariyeri? Güler Sabancı kaç yaşında?". ''www.konhaber.com'' (in Turkish). Retrieved 2025-08-[https://www.konhaber.com/guncel/sabanci_holding_yonetim_kurulu_baskani_guler_sabanci_kimdir_guler_sabanci_nin_kariyeri_guler_sabanci_kac_yasinda-1963653h 20]</ref> == Tiro == Ka ngwaga wa 1978, o ne a simolola tiro ya gagwe ya seporofešenale kwa LasSA, e leng khampani e e dirang dithaere e e leng ya lelapa kwa Kocaeli Province. O ne a tlhophiwa go nna manejara wa kakaretso wa KordSA, maemo a a neng a a tshwere dingwaga di le 14.<ref name=":0" /> Moragonyana, o ne a nna leloko la boto ya batsamaisi kwa Sabancı Holding, a eteletse pele setlhopha sa dithaere le didiriswa tsa go thatafatsa, mmogo le go nna le maikarabelo a badiri. <ref name=":1" /> Güler Sabancı e ne e le modulasetilo le motsamaisi wa Sabancı Holding.<ref>"Güler Sabanci". ''forbes.com''. Retrieved 16 August 2018.[https://www.forbes.com/profile/guler-sabanci/]</ref>Ke moporesidente wa motheo wa Yunibesiti ya Sabancı mme gape o dira jaaka modulasetulo wa Musiamo wa Sakip Sabancı <ref>Sakıp Sabancı Museum Archived 2014-01-06 at the Wayback [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Machine]]</ref> le modulasetulo wa boto ya batlhokomedi ba Sabancı Foundation, motheo o o eteletseng pele wa poraefete kwa Turkey. Ke ene leloko la ntlha le le nosi la mosadi la European Round Table of Industrialists (ERT). <ref>"Members - European Round Table of Industrialists". ''www.ert.eu''. Retrieved 16 August 2018.[https://ert.eu/members/]</ref>Ka kgwedi ya Phalane ka ngwaga wa 2013, o ne a bidiwa wa bobedi mo go Fortune's 50 Most Powerful Women in Business (kwa ntle ga USA).<ref name=":3">"Fortune's 50 Most Powerful Women in Business (outside USA)". ''cnn.com''. Retrieved 16 August 2018.[https://web.archive.org/web/20131224005432/http://money.cnn.com/gallery/leadership/2013/10/10/international-50-most-powerful-women.fortune/2.html]</ref>O amogetse dikgele di le mmalwa ka ntlha ya go direla ba bangwe molemo le go nna moeteledipele go akaretsa le David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award,Clinton Global Citizen Award,<ref name=":4">"Hürriyet Daily News". ''Hürriyet Daily News''. Retrieved 16 August [https://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/ 2018]</ref>Raymond Georis Innovative Philanthropist Award <ref name=":5">"Daily Sabah - Latest & Breaking News from Turkey - Istanbul". ''english.sabah.com.tr''. Retrieved 16 August [https://www.dailysabah.com/ 2018]</ref> le European School of Management Responsible Leadership Award.<ref name=":6">European School of Management Responsible Leadership [https://web.archive.org/web/20120509205023/http://mitsloan.mit.edu/corporate/pdf/gulersabanc%C4%B1.pdf Award]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2012, Sabancı o ne a tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la United Nations Global Compact, lekgotla le le kwa godimo la dikgakololo la UN le le akaretsang kgwebo, setšhaba sa baagi, mekgatlho ya badiri le ya bathapi.<ref name=":7">"Secretary-General Appoints New Global Compact Board Members, Strengthens Focus on Business Engagement". United Nations Global Compact. April 19, 2012. Retrieved April 20, [https://unglobalcompact.org/news/210-04-19-2012 2012]</ref> O kwadisitswe jaaka mosadi wa bo 76 wa maatla go gaisa mo lefatsheng ke Forbes ka ngwaga wa 2022 le wa bo 77 ka ngwaga wa 2023.<ref name=":2" /><ref>"The World's Most Powerful Women 2023". ''[https://www.forbes.com/lists/power-women/ Forbes]''</ref> Ke leloko la Trilateral Commission.<ref>"Global Members". ''The Trilateral Commission''. Retrieved 2025-09-19.[https://www.trilateral.org/north-american-region/]</ref> == Dikgele, le di-dithutego tsa tlotlo == * 2023 European Sustainability Award – Prix Film4Climate<ref>"Güler Sabancı to receive the European Sustainability Award – Prix Film4Climate". Cineuropa. 2023-11-28. Retrieved 2023-11-[https://cineuropa.org/it/newsdetail/453203 30]</ref> * ''Fortune''<nowiki/>'s 50 Most Powerful Women in Business (outside USA) <ref name=":3" /> * David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Award<ref name=":4" /> * Clinton Global Citizen Award<ref name=":5" /> * Raymond Georis Innovative Philanthropist Award <ref name=":6" /> * European School of Management Responsible Leadership Award<ref name=":7" /> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Sabancı ga a bue thata ka botshelo jwa gagwe, ka maikaelelo o ne a didimala ka dikamano tsa gagwe. <ref>Anderson, Becky. "How Turkey's business superwoman steers empire in man's world". ''cnn.com''. Retrieved 16 August 2018.[https://edition.cnn.com/2013/01/25/business/guler-sabanci-turkey-business/index.html]</ref> Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2021, o ne a ratana le Eda Taşpınar.<ref>GazeteMAG (2021-02-08). "ŞOK! Güler Sabancı ile Eda Taşpınar aşk yaşıyor –". ''GazeteMAG'' (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-07-16.[https://www.gazetemag.com/sok-guler-sabanci-ile-eda-taspinar-ask-yasiyor/]</ref><ref>"Güler Sabancı ile aşk yaşayan Eda Taşpınar'dan sahilde yürek hoplatan poz!". ''Habererk, Güncel Son Dakika Haberleri'' (in Turkish). Retrieved 2022-07-[[:en:Güler_Sabancı#cite_note-Forbes14-3|16]]</ref> 3ttgafymsa5rmregmys251f12wa8el7 Sonia Mbele 0 12041 50023 45163 2026-05-17T09:31:14Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50023 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Sonia Mbele|birth_name=Sonia Nomthandazo Mbele|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1976|12|11}}|birth_place=Natalspruit, [[South Africa]]|occupation=Television producer, actress, entrepreneur|employer=Sonia Mbele Films|known for=''[[Generations (South African TV series)|Generations]]'', ''[[The Real Housewives of Johannesburg]]''}} '''Sonia Mbele''' ke modiragatsi wa [[Aforika Borwa]],<ref>[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2021-07-23-sonia-mbele-returns-to-tv-screen/ "Sonia Mbele returns to TV screen"]. ''SowetanLIVE''.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230207154803/https://www.thecallsheet.co.za/seasoned-actress-sonia-mbele-to-star-in-hit-telenovela-diepcity/ "Seasoned Actress Sonia Mbele to star in hit Telenovela, DiepCity"]. ''Callsheet Africa''. 20 July 2021.</ref> motlelara,<ref>[https://www.glamour.co.za/fashion/celebrity-style/5-of-our-favourite-sonia-mbele-looks-e36bcf15-6c0d-4a95-b419-a65509420be3 "5 Of our favourite Sonia Mbele looks"]. ''www.glamour.co.za''.</ref> motlhagisi wa thelebishine le mogwebi. O ne a tlhagisa filimi ya ntlha ya Real Housewives mo Aforika,<ref>[https://www.msn.com/en-za/news/other/watch-sonia-mbele-spills-the-tea-on-the-real-housewives-of-johannesburg-cast/ar-AA14d4KE "WATCH: Sonia Mbele spills the tea on 'The Real Housewives of Johannesburg' cast"]. ''MSN''.</ref> mme ke motlhagisi-mogolo wa ''[[The Real Housewives of Johannesburg]]''.<ref name=":0">[https://yfmghana.com/sonia-mbele-shares-the-genesis-of-the-real-housewives-of-johannesburg/ "Sonia Mbele shares the genesis of the 'Real Housewives of Johannesburg'"]. 20 April 2022.</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Sonia Mbele o tshotswe ka Sedimonthole 1976 kwa Natalspruit, Aforika Borwa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230207154758/https://ghanadmission.com/za/sonia-mbele/ "Sonia Mbele Biography, Age, Husband, Movies & Net Worth"]. 18 May 2021.</ref> == Tiro == Mbele o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ka 1998 jaaka modiragatsi yo o eteletseng pele mo tlhagisong ya drama ya [[SABC 2]] e e neng e bidiwa Phamokate mme ka 1999 o ne a abelwa Sekgele sa FNB Vita sa Modiragatsi yo Mosha yo o Solofetsang go gaisa. Ka 2003, Mbele o ne a tlhophiwa mo motseletseleng wa motshameko wa [[SABC 1]] wa Generations o ka one a neng a itsege thata mo Aforika Borwa, o ne a tshameka karolo ya gagwe jaaka Ntombi Khumalo go fitlha ka 2011.<ref>Sekudu, Bonolo. [https://www.news24.com/drum/celebs/news/sonia-mbele-on-her-new-reality-show-her-success-and-legacy-20210211 "Sonia Mbele on her new reality show, her success and legacy"]. ''Drum''.</ref> Ka 2009, Mbele o ne a gapa Sekgele sa Golden Horn sa Modiragatsi yo o Gaisang mo Motshamekong wa TV kwa [[Dikabong tsa Difilimi le Thelebišene tsa Aforika Borwa]].<ref>[https://www.tvsa.co.za/user/blogs/viewblogpost.aspx?blogpostid=17299 "SAFTAs 2009: All The Winners | News | TVSA"]. ''www.tvsa.co.za''.</ref> Mbele e nnile motho wa ntlha wa montsho yo o tumileng go bidiwa sefatlhego sa Dark & ​​Lovely, Lux, le Sun-Silk mo Aforika Borwa.<ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EOL487172C4 "Sonia Mbele's LUX inspired Stories"] – via www.youtube.com.</ref><ref>Tleane, Lebo (11 April 2018). [https://youthvillage.co.za/2018/04/sonia-sedibe-excited-as-she-joins-the-lux-family-again/ "Sonia Sedibe Excited As She Joins The Lux Family Again"].</ref> Ka 2018, Mbele o ne a tlisa filimi ya ntlha ya [[The Real Housewives]] mo Aforika e e neng ya bontshiwa lekgetlho la ntlha mo Aforika Borwa e le ''The Real Housewives of Johannesburg'' ka komponi ya gagwe ya Sonia Mbele Films,<ref name=":0" /> mme ka 2021, o ne a tlhama motseletsele o mongwe wa thelebishene wa boammaaruri o o bidiwang ''Pastor’s Wives'' wa HONEY TV.<ref>Vilakazi, Andile "FineSalt" (31 July 2021). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240909154345/https://www.gospelcorneronline.com/meet-the-pastors-wives-on-honey-tv/ "Meet the Pastors Wives on Honey TV"].</ref> == Bodiragatsi == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ngwaga !Setlhogo !Karolo !Dinopolo |- |2001 |''Mr Bones'' |Thandie | |- |2003 |''God Is African'' | | |- |2017 |''Meet the Radebes'' |Sam |Script writer, producer |- |2019 |''Blessers'' |Michelle Zulu | |} === Thelebishine === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ngwaga !Setlhogo !Karolo !Dinopolo |- |1998 |Phamokate | |SABC 2 |- |2001 |''Soul City'' |Dr. Ayanda Ngubane |Season 5 and 6 |- |2003–2011 |''Generations'' |Ntombi Khumalo |Season 1–13, SABC 1 |- | |''Yizo Yizo'' |Zakes' Girlfriend |- |2003 |''Soul Buddyz'' |Ayanda |Season 2 |- |2004 |''Zero Tolerance'' |Rosie |Season 1 |- |2015 |''Gold Diggers'' |Thuli |Season 1 |- |2016 |''The Alliance'' |Lydia |Season 1 |- |2016 |''Keeping Score'' |Mmamosa Letsie |Season 1 |- |2016 |''Greed & Desire'' |Thlabi |Season 1 |- |2017 |''Soap on a Rope'' |Tuki Ramphele |Season 1 |- |2017 |''iNumber Number'' |Philane |Season 1 |- |2018 |''Imposter'' |Big Daddy |Season 2 |- |2020 |''Family Secrets'' |Cleopatra Mokwena |Season 1 |- |2021 |''DiepCity'' |Zola |Season 1 |- |2022 |''Blood & Water'' |Lisbeth Molapo |Season 3 |} == Tse di kwantle == * [[imdbname:1573606|Sonia Mbele]] at [[:en:IMDb_(identifier)|IMDb]] == Metswedi == o8sbwibuqh16df6fqwzjavs0v0utmys Nancy Kiprop 0 12300 50013 45807 2026-05-17T07:00:59Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50013 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Nancy Jepkosgei Kiprop''' [a] (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e le supa (7) ka ngwaga wa 1979) ke motabogi wa sekgala se seleele wa kwa Kenya. O fentse Mmarathone wa Toropo ya Vienna ka ngwaga wa 2017, ka ngwaga wa 2018 le ka ngwaga wa 2019.<ref name=":0">"Vincent Kipchumba (2:06:56) And Nancy Kiprop (2:22:12) Win Vienna City Marathon". ''Let's Run''. 7 April 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.[https://www.letsrun.com/news/2019/04/vincent-kipchumba-20656-and-nancy-kiprop-22212-win-vienna-city-marathon/]</ref>Ka ngwaga wa 2019 gape o ne a tlhoma rekoto e ntšha ya 2:22:12.<ref name=":0" /> == Mokgwa wa go itshetsa le tswelelopele == Ka ngwaga wa 2005, o ne a fenya mo kgaisanong ya go kgabaganya naga ya Almond Blossom, sekgala sa dimitara di le 8 000, ka nako ya 19:35. Ka ngwaga wa 2008, o ne a fenya kgaisano ya Parelloop e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa Brunssum, kwa Netherlands ka nako ya 32:43. Ka ngwaga wa 2014, o ne a fenya kgaisano ya basadi ya dikilometara di le 10 kwa Lidingöloppet ka nako ya 34:24. Ka ngwaga wa 2016, o ne a fenya Halofo ya Mmarathone wa Granollers ka nako ya 1:11:30.<ref>"Palmarés La Mitja". ''Granollers Half Marathon''. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.[https://web.archive.org/web/20200822132335/https://www.lamitja.cat/palmares-la-mitja/]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2018, o ne a fetsa mo maemong a bobedi mo Halofo ya Mmarathone wa Ústí nad Labem ka nako ya 1:07:32.<ref>"Kiprop and Kipyokei take Usti nad Labem Half Marathon victories". ''World Athletics''. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 29 December [https://worldathletics.org/news/report/kiprop-kipyokei-win-usti-nad-labem-half-marat 2019]</ref> Mo Mmarathoneng wa New York City wa ngwaga wa 2019 o ne a fetsa mo maemong a bo bone (4).<ref>"Kenyan Runners Dominate in N.Y.C. Marathon". ''The New York Times''. 3 November 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.[https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/03/sports/joyciline-jepkosgei-geoffrey-kamworor-win-nyc-marathon-2019.html]</ref> == Diphitlhelelo == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Competition !Venue !Position !Event !Notes |- ! colspan="6" |Representing  Kenya |- |2005 |Almond Blossom Cross Country |Albufeira, Portugal |1st |8,000 m |19:35 |- |2008 |Parelloop |Brunssum, Netherlands |1st |10,000 m |32:43 |- |2014 |Lidingöloppet |Lidingö, Sweden |1st |10,000 m |34:24 |- |2016 |Granollers Half Marathon |Granollers, Spain |1st |Marathon |1:11:30 |- |2017 |Vienna City Marathon |Vienna, Austria |1st |Marathon |2:24:20 |- | rowspan="2" |2018 |Vienna City Marathon |Vienna, Austria |1st |Marathon |2:24:18 |- |Ústí nad Labem Half Marathon |Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic |2nd |Half marathon |1:07:32 |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |Vienna City Marathon |Vienna, Austria |1st |Marathon |2:22:12 |- |New York City Marathon |New York City, United States |4th |Marathon |2:26:21 |} == Metswedi == 6ks55uu0zrg2pz5cr7o2qe0c6cvc3co Talitha Ndima 0 12654 50025 47267 2026-05-17T09:41:36Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50025 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Talitha Ndima''' (o tshotswe ka 10 Moranong 1983) ke modiragatsi wa [[Aforika Borwa]], mogasi wa thelebišene, motaki wa lentswe le motho wa bobegadikgang yo o matlhagatlhaga mo difiliming, mo thelebišeneng le mo bobegakgannyeng jwa dijithale.<ref>[https://www.osmtalent.com/artist/talitha-ndima/ "Talitha Ndima".] ''Owen S Management''. Retrieved 2026-01-19.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe le thuto == Ndima o tsholetswe mo Aforika Borwa mme a golela kwa [[Port Elizabeth]].<ref>Tyekana, Phila[https://www.news24.com/truelove/celebrity/talitha-ndima-on-the-ups-and-downs-of-the-industry-popularity-doesnt-always-guarantee-work-20230720 . "Talitha Ndima on the ups and downs of the industry – 'Popularity doesn't always guarantee work'"]. ''News24''. Retrieved 2026-01-19.</ref> Go tloga a sa le monnye o ne a bontsha lorato lwa go diragatsa, lo moragonyana lo neng lwa dira gore a tswelele ka katiso e e rulagantsweng ya botsweretshi. O alogile kwa Sekolong sa Aforika borwa sa Ditshwantsho tse di Tsamayang le Tiragatso e e Tshwaraganeng (AFDA), mme a bona Bachelor of Arts mo Tiragatsong e e Tshwaraganeng.<ref>cindy (2019-06-18)[https://www.jetclub.co.za/celebs/5-minutes-with-talitha-ndima/ . "5 minutes with Talitha Ndima".] ''Jet Club''. Retrieved 2026-01-19.</ref> == Tiro == Bodiragatsi jwa ga Ndima bo simolotse mo thelebisheneng. O tlhageletse mo dipontshong tsa thelebishene tsa Aforika Borwa, go akaretsa: Erfsondes (jaaka Lepodise Thandeka Moloi)<ref>https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowcast.aspx?showid=239</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220119005144/https://www.tvsa.co.za/shows/viewshowcast.aspx?showid=5579 "Marry Me Now SA | Starring Cast | TVSA"]. ''www.tvsa.co.za''. Archived from the original on 2022-01-19. Retrieved 2026-01-19.</ref> Ke ya Botshelo Jotlhe (jaaka Ngaka Sam)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20251016224434/https://thereal-network.com/new/starttheadventure-the-big-question-talitha-ndima/ "#StartTheAdventure: The Big Question – Talitha Ndima – The Real Network".] Retrieved 2026-01-19.</ref> Dikokomana, Sabalaza, Igazi, [[Isibaya]]. Filimi ya ga Winnie Mandela. == Metswedi == 3omrvb1k83oky05mo8pe2du8o54k8y2 Sekolo se Segolo sa Jameson 0 13216 50019 49759 2026-05-17T08:59:05Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50019 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sekolo se segolo sa Jameson''', se se kwa Kadoma, kwa [[Zimbabwe]],<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260213132736/https://zwnews.com/top-zim-high-school-gutted-by-fire-pictures/ "Top Zim high school gutted by fire..Pictures".] Zw News Zimbabwe. 22 March 2019.</ref>se ruta go simolola ka Foromo 1 go fitlha ka A-Level.<ref>[https://www.herald.co.zw/houses-school-hostel-blocks-destroyed-by-storm-as-injured-mother-two-children-are-hospitalised/ "Houses, school hostel blocks destroyed by storm . . . as injured mother, two children are hospitalised"]</ref><ref>Chronicle, The (1 May 2023). [https://www.chronicle.co.zw/schoolboys-invent-low-cost-water-heater/ "Schoolboys invent low-cost water heater"]. The Chronicle.</ref> Sekolo se Segolwane sa Jameson se ne sa reelwa ka [[Sir Leander Starr Jameson]], yo e neng e le Ngaka le motsamaisi wa Rhodesia ya pele, e jaanong e bidiwang Zimbabwe. Jameson ke sekolo sa co-ed, sa merafe e e farologaneng se se rutang metshameko e e jaaka rakabi, kirikete, thenese, bolotlola, go thuma, hockey ya mo lebaleng, bolotlola, go taboga le kgwele ya diatla. Go na le dihosetele di le nne, Ntlo ya Warne (basimane - Di-Bulldog), Ntlo ya Starr, (basimane - Banna ba ba Thata), Hosetele ya Leander (basetsana- Dinonyane) le Ntlo ya Hoult (basetsana- Di-Bunnies). Baithuti ba ka nna makgolo a le bosupa (700) ba ikwadisa kwa sekolong seno ngwaga le ngwaga mme ba le makgolo a mabedi (200) ba nna mo matlong a a sekolo. Moano wa sekolo ke 'Sine Metu' (Selatine se kaya 'ntle le poifo') mme mmasekote wa sekolo ke Bera ya Panda. == Lenaane la Bagokgo kwa Sekolong se Segolo sa Jameson == * Rre Tony Tanser (1941 - 1943) * Rre David Setewart (1944 - 1945) * Rre John Simpson (1945 - 1961) * Rre Duncan Whaley (1961 - 1968) * Rre Angus Burns (1968 -) * Rre Jock Steenkamp (1978 - 1980) * Rre Roy Gordon (1980 - 1984) * Rre Rick Kershaw * Rre David Mutambara (1985 - 1994) * Mme Noma Konono Rre Ngara (1995 - 1998) * Rre Runyowa ( 1999 - ) * Rre Matsiwe (2008–Gompieno == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Dikolo kwa Zimbabwe]] [[Karolo:Thuto kwa Zimbabwe]] t7py4nfq4doexgk8w7vzzdq79xw9azc Sister Namibia 0 13260 50022 49975 2026-05-17T09:26:58Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50022 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sister Namibia''', yo pele a neng a itsege jaaka '''Sister Namibia Collective''', ke mokgatlho wa basadi o o sa tseyeng letlhakore o ebile e se wa puso (NGO) o o kwa [[Windhoek]], [[Namibia]]. Mokgatlho ono o tlhomilwe ka 1989 pele ga Namibia e bona boipuso go tswa mo go [[Aforika Borwa|Aforikaborwa]]. Sister Namibia e buelela ditshwanelo tsa basadi e bile e nna le seabe mo ditirong tse di rotloetsang tekatekano e e tletseng ya bong mo lefatsheng le le se nang tirisodikgoka, tlhaolele le kgatelelo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Frank |first=Liz |last2={{!}}Khaxas |first2=Elizabeth |year=2006 |title=Sister Namibia: Fighting for All Human Rights for All Women |journal=Feminist Africa |volume=6 |pages=83}}</ref> Go tloga fa o tlhongwa, tiro e kgolo ya mokgatlho ono e ntse e le go tlhagisa Lokwalo la Sister Namibia. Ka dingwaga tsa bo 1990 Sister Namibia e ne ya atolosa ditiro tsa yone go akaretsa mananeo a thuto, dipatlisiso, go nna le seabe mo metsweding ya dikgang, le ditiro tsa setso go tshegetsa ditshwanelo tsa basadi.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Boslaugh |first=Sarah |year=2013 |title=The Multimedia Encyclopedia of Women in Today's World |publisher=SAGE Publications |editor-last=Stange |editor-first=Mary Zeiss |location=Thousand Oaks, CA |pages=1803–1805 |doi=10.4135/9781452270388.n391 |editor-last2=Oyster |editor-first2=Carol K. |editor-last3=Sloan |editor-first3=Jane E.}}</ref> == Ditso == === Tshimologo === Go tlhamiwa ga Sister Namibia Collective go latela kgang ya kgololosego ya Namibia. Morago ga Ntwa ya Lefatshe ya ntlha, [[Kgolagano ya Ditšhaba]] e ne ya laela gore Namibia, e ka nako eo e neng e itsege jaaka [[Aforika Borwa Bophirima]], e laolwe ke [[Aforika Borwa|Aforikaborwa]]. Ga se fela gore [[tlhaolele]] e ne ya gapelediwa ka fa tlase ga puso ya Aforika Borwa, mme le ditshwanelo tsa basadi di ne tsa thibelwa. E re ka basadi ba ba nyetsweng ba ne ba tsewa e le bana ba bannye kafa molaong, ba ne ba ka kgona go dira ditirisano tsa semolao fela fa banna ba bone ba ba naya tetla.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Frank |first=Liz |year=2000 |title=Lesbian Histories and Cultures |publisher=Garland |isbn=0815319207 |editor-last=Zimmerman |editor-first=Bonnie |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofle00bzim/page/532 532] |chapter=Namibia |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofle00bzim/page/532}}</ref> Basadi ba Namibia ba ne ba nna le karolo e e botlhokwa ya boeteledipele jwa sepolotiki le jwa sesole mo ntweng e telele ya boipuso mme baeteledipele bano ba ne ba netefatsa gore ditshwanelo tsa basadi di nna karolo ya serala sa kgololesego.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Frank |first=Liz |year=1996 |title=Amazon to Zami: Towards a Global Lesbian Feminism |last2={{!}}Khaxas |first2=Elizabeth |publisher=Cassell |isbn=0304332038 |editor-last=Reinfelder |editor-first=Monika |location=London |pages=[https://archive.org/details/amazontozamitowa00rein/page/113 113] |chapter=Lesbians in Namibia |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/amazontozamitowa00rein/page/113}}</ref> Fa Namibia e ne e tsaya boipuso ka 1990, molaomotheo o mosha o ne wa tlhomamisa “ditshwanelo tse di lekanang le tse di ka se amogiweng tsa maloko otlhe a lelapa la motho […] go sa kgathalesege lotso, mmala, tlholego, bong, bodumedi, tumelo kana maemo mo setšhabeng kana mo itsholelo.”<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Constitution of The Republic of Namibia |url=http://www.orusovo.com/namcon/}}</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, ditshireletso tsa ditshwanelo tsa batho ka fa tlase ga molao, di ne di sa bonale ka metlha mo tirisong. Setlhopha sa Sister Namibia se ne sa tlhamiwa ke [[Elizabeth Khaxis]] le Liz Frank ka ntlha ya go lemoga ga bone gore basadi ba le bantsi kwa Namibia ba ne ba sa itse le gore ba na le ditshwanelo tsa setho. Maikaelelo a Sister Namibia Collective e ne e le go tlamela ka thuto le tshedimosetso ka ga ditshwanelo tsa basadi tsa semolao le go tlamela ka didirisiwa le bokgoni gore basadi ba kgone go batla ditshwanelo tsa bone.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last={{!}}Khaxas |first=Elizabeth |year=2001 |title=Holding on to the Promise: Women's Human Rights and the Beijing +5 Review |publisher=Rutgers Center for Women's Global Leadership |isbn=0971141207 |editor-last=Meillon |editor-first=Cynthia |location=New Brunswick, NJ |pages=60 |chapter=Organizing for Sexual Rights: The Namibian Women's Manifesto}}</ref> Setlhopha se ne se dira ka tsela e e sa tlhomamang mo dingwageng tsa ntlha se sena kago kgotsa badiri ba ba duelwang. Tiro ya yone e kgolo ka nako eo e ne e le go gatisa Sister Namibia Magazine “go bua kgatlhanong le mefuta yotlhe ya kgatelelo le go tlhaola basadi, le go kwala basadi gape mo ditsong tsa Namibia.”<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=Frank |first=Liz |year=1996 |title=Amazon to Zami: Towards a Global Lesbian Feminism |url=https://archive.org/details/amazontozamitowa00rein/page/110 |last2={{!}}Khaxas |first2=Elizabeth |publisher=Cassell |isbn=0304332038 |editor-last=Reinfelder |editor-first=Monika |location=London |pages=[https://archive.org/details/amazontozamitowa00rein/page/110 110]}}</ref> Lokwalo lo ne lwa tlhamiwa ka didirisiwa tse dinnye ke baithaopi ba ba neng ba kopana kwa matlong a maloko.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Currier |first=Ashley |year=2016 |title=Understanding Southern Social Movements |last2=Thomann |first2=Matthew |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1138898004 |editor-last=Fadaee |editor-first=Simin |location=Abingdon, Oxon, UK |pages=95 |chapter=Gender and sexual diversity organizing in Africa}}</ref> === Bobueledi jwa LGBTIQ === Ka 1993 Sister Namibia Collective e ne ya atolosa maikaelelo a yone a go buelela go nna mokgatlho wa ntlha wa Namibia go sireletsa ka matlhagatlhaga ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang le ba bong jo bo tshwanang.<ref name=":7"/><ref>{{Cite book |last={{!}}Khaxas |first=Elizabeth |year=2001 |title=Holding on to the Promise: Women's Human Rights and the Beijing +5 Review |publisher=Rutgers Center for Women's Global Leadership |editor-last=Meillon |editor-first=Cynthia |location=New Brunswick, NJ |pages=61 |chapter=Organizing for Sexual Rights: The Namibian Women’s Manifesto}}</ref> Lokwalo lwa Sister Namibia o ne wa simolola go akaretsa dikgang ka matshelo le dikgaratlho tsa basadi ba ba ratanang le ba bong jo bo tshwanang le jwa bone fa Collective yone e ne ya nna mogwetlhi yo o tlhamaletseng wa letlhoo la batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang mo dikgannyeng. Thatano ka bong jo bo tshwanang e ne e se kgang e e neng e ngangisanwa ka yone phatlalatsa mo dingwageng tsa ntlha tsa boipuso jwa Namibia, mme morago ga gore Tautona wa Zimbabwe [[Robert Mugabe]] a kgale baratani ba bong jo bo tshwanang a re ke “ba ba kwa tlase ga dikolobe le dintša” le gore “ga se SeAforika” ka 1995 go phatlaladiwe thata, badiredibagolo ba Namibia ba ne ba latela.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=Long |first=Scott |year=2003 |title=More than a Name: State-Sponsored Homophobia and Its Consequences in Southern Africa |url=https://archive.org/details/morethannamestat00long/page/1 |last2=Brown |first2=A. Widney |last3=Cooper |first3=Gail |publisher=Human Rights Watch |isbn=1564322866 |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/morethannamestat00long/page/1 1]}}</ref> Ka Phalane 1995 [[Hadino Hishongwa]], Mothusa-Tona wa Namibia wa Ditsha, Go Fudusiwa ga Batho le go Tsosolosa, o ne a bolelela mmegadikgang mongwe gore go ratana ka bong bo tshwana le “kankere kana AIDS” mme a akantsha gore go ratana ka bong ba “ariwe go tlosa matute a e seng a tlholego.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Long |first=Scott |year=2003 |title=More than a Name: State-Sponsored Homophobia and Its Consequences in Southern Africa |url=https://archive.org/details/morethannamestat00long/page/25 |last2=Brown |first2=A. Widney |last3=Cooper |first3=Gail |publisher=Human Rights Watch |isbn=1564322866 |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/morethannamestat00long/page/25 25]}}</ref> Sister Namibia o ne a ntsha karabo e e neng e tshegediwa ke molaomotheo wa Namibia jaana: “Re dumela gore banna le basadi ba ba ratanang le ba bangwe ba tshwanetse go nna le ditshwanelo tse di tshwanang le tsa batho ba bong jo bo sa tshwaneng le bone mo dikarolong tsotlhe tsa botshelo.”<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Rothschild |first=Cynthia |year=2005 |title=Written Out: How Sexuality Is Used to Attack Women's Organizing |publisher=International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission and Center for Women's Global Leadership |isbn=0971141231 |editor-last=Long |editor-first=Scott |location=New York and New Brunswick, NJ |pages=164 |editor-last2=Fried |editor-first2=Susana T.}}</ref> Ka Sedimonthole 1996 kwa Bokopanong jwa boraro jwa Basadi ba South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) kwa [[Gobabis]], Tautona wa Namibia [[Sam Nujoma]] o ne a tswa mo puong ya gagwe e a neng a e baakantse mme a tlhagisa gore batho ba ba ratanang le batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang ba ne ba dirisa puso ya batho ka batho ya Namibia botlhaswa mme a bolela gore “go tshwanetse ga tsewa dikgato tsotlhe tse di tlhokegang go re lwantsha bana ba rona mo tsela e e sa siamang batho ba ba ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang ba tshwanetse go kgalwa le go ganwa mo setšhabeng sa rona.”<ref>{{Cite book |last=Rothschild |first=Cynthia |year=2005 |title=Written Out: How Sexuality Is Used to Attack Women's Organizing |publisher=International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission and Center for Women's Global Leadership |isbn=0971141231 |editor-last=Long |editor-first=Scott |location=New York and New Brunswick, NJ |pages=163 |editor-last2=Fried |editor-first2=Susana T.}}</ref> Sister Namibia o ne a batla gore Nujoma a kope maitshwarelo mme a kopa gore batho ba Namibia ba “eme mmogo gone jaanong mme ba bue kgatlhanong le seno kgotsa mofuta ope fela wa puo ya letlhoo le kgatelelo kgatlhanong le leloko lepe la merafe ya rona.” Ka ntlha ya tshwetso ya yone ya go ema kgatlhanong le badirelapuso go sireletsa ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba seng bantsi ba bong, le ka ntlha ya go akaretsa mantswe a basadi ba ba ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang le batho ba ba ratanang le bong ka bobedi mo Lekwalong lwa Sister Namibia, [[International Gay and Lesbian Human Rights Commission (IGLHRC)]] e ne ya naya Sister Namibia seetsele sa [[Felipa de Souza Award]].<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite journal |year=1997 |title=An Award Came our Way |journal=Sister Namibia |volume=9 |issue=2 |pages=16}}</ref> Mo tshimologong ya 1997, go tsibogela ditshwaelo tsa go ila batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang tse di neng tsa dirwa ke Tautona Sam Nujoma, Sister Namibia o ne a tlamela ka lefelo la dikopano mme a thusa go tlhoma [[Namibia's Rainbow Project|The Rainbow Project]], e leng mafaratlhatlha a go buelela le go ema nokeng banna ba ba ratanang le ba bong jo bo tshwanang kwa Namibia.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Frank |first=Liz |last2={{!}}Khaxas |first2=Elizabeth |year=2006 |title=Sister Namibia: Fighting for All Human Rights for All Women |journal=Feminist Africa |volume=6 |pages=85}}</ref> == Thuto le bobegadikgang == === ''Lokwalo lwa Sister Namibia'' === ''Lokwalo lwa Sister Namibia'' le ntse le gatisiwa makgetlho a le mantsi ka ngwaga fa e sale ka 1989 ka dipuo di le tharo: [[Sekgowa|Seesemane]], [[Seburu|Seaforikanse]], le [[Seshiwambo]]. Lokwalo lono lo dirisiwa go "lemosa basadi, banna le bašha ka ditsela tse ditsamaiso tsa sepolotiki, loago, setso, semolao le tsa itsholelo tsa maatla di laolang basetsana le basadi ka tsone."<ref>{{Cite web |last=Frank |first=Liz |title=Sister Namibia: Fighting for all human rights for all women |url=http://agi.ac.za/sites/agi.ac.za/files/fa_6_profile_1.pdf |access-date=2026-05-14 |archive-date=2016-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160730215201/http://agi.ac.za/sites/agi.ac.za/files/fa_6_profile_1.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> E akaretsa diporofaele tsa basadi ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso mmogo le mekwalo e e mangaga, ditshekatsheko go tswa mo dibukeng tse di akareditsweng mo lefelong la bone la metswedi, le mekwalo ya tshedimosetso e e tlhalosang ka botlalo ditlhogo jaaka tirisodikgoka kgatlhanong le basadi, basadi mo pusong ya Namibia, le dikgang tsa botsogo jwa basadi.<ref name=":8" /> Lekwalo lono lo anamisiwa kotara nngwe le nngwe go ralala Namibia. Foromo ya peeletso e teng mo maranyaneng a bone go dira diotara tsa boditšhabatšhaba. Mabolokelo a dikgatiso tse di simolotseng ka ya ntlha, e e gatisitsweng ka Phukwi 1989, e teng le mo maranyaneng a bone. Maikaelelo a Sister Namibia ka lokwalo lono ke go tlhoma mogopolo mo dikgannyeng tse basadi ba Namibia ba lebaganeng le tsone. Gape ba batla gore basadi ba kgone go itlhalosa ka ditshwantsho tse di kwadilweng le tsa botaki, ba lemoge dikgang tse di jaaka letlhoo la batswantle le go dirisiwa botlhaswa mo itsholelong, le go gwetlha kgatelelo ka thuto.<ref name=":8">{{Cite book |last=Shapiro |first=Janet |year=1998 |title=I am a Woman: an Evaluation Report on the Sister Namibia Collective. |publisher=Nell and Shapiro |location=Johannesburg, South Africa |pages=2}}</ref> === Lefelo la Didirisiwa === == Dikgato == == Metswedi == ifurrsn6h9olw5guap1cxrj01pp7yh4 Elisabeth Khaxas 0 13263 50007 49986 2026-05-17T02:58:29Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50007 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Khaxas''' (yo o tshotsweng ka 1960) ke mokwadi le molweladitshwanelo wa kwa Namibia.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Frank |first=Liz |date=1997 |title=Frauenliebe Männerliebe |publisher=J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart |isbn=9783476014580 |pages=225–231 |language=de |chapter=225-227 |doi=10.1007/978-3-476-03666-7_50}}</ref> Khaxas o ne a tsamaisa [[Sister Namibia]] go tloga ka 1998 go fitlha ka 2004.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sisternamibia.com/about/history/|title=History|date=2014-07-01|access-date=2017-11-04|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616052354/https://sisternamibia.com/about/history/}}</ref> Fa a sena go tlogela Kgaitsadi Namibia, o ne a tlhoma Lefelo la Boeteledipele jwa Basadi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.travelnewsnamibia.com/featured-stories/namibian-community-leader-elizabeth-khaxas/|title=A Namibian community leader of note- Elizabeth Khaxas - Travel News Namibia|date=2013-04-24|access-date=2017-11-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Khaxas le molekane wa gagwe gape e ne e le karolo ya kgetse ''Frank and Khaxas v Chairperson of the Immigration Selection Board'' kwa Namibia, e e neng ya leka go bona kamogelo ya semolao ya dikamano tsa bong jo bo tshwanang kwa Namibia.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Unit |first=University of Pretoria AIDS and Human Rights Research |date=2007 |title=Human Rights Protected?: Nine Southern African Country Reports on HIV, AIDS and the Law |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=juxLNuqaYigC&q=Elizabeth+Khaxas&pg=PA195 |publisher=PULP |isbn=9780980265873 |pages=195–196 |language=en}}</ref> == Metswedi == bac65jj5r3qynnh8s8edxvs53spa84p Elizabeth Khaxas 0 13264 50008 49987 2026-05-17T02:58:32Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50008 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Elizabeth Khaxas''' (yo o tshotsweng ka 1960) ke mokwadi le molweladitshwanelo wa kwa Namibia.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Frank |first=Liz |date=1997 |title=Frauenliebe Männerliebe |publisher=J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart |isbn=9783476014580 |pages=225–231 |language=de |chapter=225-227 |doi=10.1007/978-3-476-03666-7_50}}</ref> Khaxas o ne a tsamaisa [[Sister Namibia]] go tloga ka 1998 go fitlha ka 2004.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sisternamibia.com/about/history/|title=History|date=2014-07-01|access-date=2017-11-04|language=en-US|archivedate=2019-06-16|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616052354/https://sisternamibia.com/about/history/}}</ref> Fa a sena go tlogela Kgaitsadi Namibia, o ne a tlhoma Lefelo la Boeteledipele jwa Basadi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.travelnewsnamibia.com/featured-stories/namibian-community-leader-elizabeth-khaxas/|title=A Namibian community leader of note- Elizabeth Khaxas - Travel News Namibia|date=2013-04-24|access-date=2017-11-04|language=en-US}}</ref> Khaxas le molekane wa gagwe gape e ne e le karolo ya kgetse ''Frank and Khaxas v Chairperson of the Immigration Selection Board'' kwa Namibia, e e neng ya leka go bona kamogelo ya semolao ya dikamano tsa bong jo bo tshwanang kwa Namibia.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Unit |first=University of Pretoria AIDS and Human Rights Research |date=2007 |title=Human Rights Protected?: Nine Southern African Country Reports on HIV, AIDS and the Law |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=juxLNuqaYigC&q=Elizabeth+Khaxas&pg=PA195 |publisher=PULP |isbn=9780980265873 |pages=195–196 |language=en}}</ref> == Metswedi == == Dipadi tse dingwe == a23cnvzqxq2vmh8ecwg8sdjn1kmlzbc Rosa Namises 0 13265 50015 49991 2026-05-17T08:15:28Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50015 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Visolela Rosalinda "Rosa" Namises''' (yo o tshotsweng ka 1958), yo o bidiwang "[[Rosa Luxemburg]] wa Namibia",<ref name="Welt">{{Cite news|title=Ich liebe die Welt!|language=German|last=Dregger|first=Leila|newspaper=[[Die Wochenzeitung]]|date=6 March 2014|url=https://www.woz.ch/-4c2f}}</ref> ke radipolotiki [[Namibia]], molwela-ditshwanelo tsa batho le kgosi ya lekoko la [[ǀKhomanin]], lotso lwa batho ba Damara.<ref>{{Cite news|title=/Khomanin group elects Namises as chief|last=Kahiurika|first=Ndanki|newspaper=[[The Namibian]]|date=22 May 2018|url=https://www.namibian.com.na/177603/archive-read/Khomanin-group-elects-Namises--as-chief}}</ref> Ke leloko la pele la Palamente le leloko le le simolotseng le mokwaledikakaretso wa pele wa Congress of Democrats ya Namibia (CoD). Lentswe le le tlhageletseng mo dikgannyeng tsa bong, go gataka ditshwanelo tsa batho, le kgokgontshong ya basadi le bana kwa Namibia, ke mokaedi wa [[Woman Solidarity Namibia]] mme o dira kwa lefelong la ''Tlhokomelo ya Bana la Bonno la Dolam'', lefelo la tlhokomelo ya bana ba ba mo kotsing. == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Namises o tshotswe ka Moranang a le masome a mabedi ka 1958<ref>{{Cite web |title=Namises Visolela Rosalinda |url=http://www.parliament.na/index.php?option=com_contact&view=contact&id=568:namises-visolela-rosalinda&catid=123&Itemid=1372 |access-date=12 October 2016 |publisher=[[Parliament of Namibia]] |archive-date=28 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728160818/http://www.parliament.na/index.php?option=com_contact&view=contact&id=568:namises-visolela-rosalinda&catid=123&Itemid=1372 |url-status=dead }}</ref> e le mongwe wa bana ba le borobabongwe ba ga rre wa Mo-Angola le mme wa Mo-Damara kwa [[Old Location|Lefelong la Bogologolo]] la [[Windhoek]], motsemogolo wa Namibia. O goletse le rraagwe go fitlha a nna dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano mme a tsena [[sekolo se segolwane sa Augustineum]] kwa [[Windhoek]]. Fa a sena go aloga o ne a dira pele e le mophepafatsi, morago ga moo a nna mothusa mooki, mme ka nako eo o ne a wetsa khoso ya gagwe ya materiki ka go kwalelana le [[Sukses College|Kholetšhe ya Sukses]]. Go nna le seabe mo dipolotiking go ne ga dira gore a tsenngwe mo kgolegelong pele mme morago ga moo ga mo isa kwa botshabelo,<ref name="Welt"/> maemo a a neng a mo pateletsa go kgaotsa go ithuta. Ke fela ka 1990 fa [[Ntwa ya molelwane wa Aforika Borwa|Namibia e ne e bona boipuso]] a neng a simolola dithuto tsa gagwe gape. O amogetse Dipoloma ya Thuto ya Bagolo le ya Motheo go tswa kwa [[Yunibesithi ya Aforika Borwa|UNISA]] le Diploma ya Tlhabololo ya Bong le Thulaganyo go tswa kwa [[Yunibesithing ya London]]. A tswelela pele go nna le Diploma ya Basadi mo Botsamaising, o nnile le thuto nngwe ya go thusa molao, mme o nnile le bokgoni jwa go gakolola le go tsamaisa dilo.<ref name="passion">{{Cite news|title=Rosa Namises: Human Rights Activist with a passion|last=Nghidengwa|first=Marianne|date=18 December 2012|url=http://www.confidente.com.na/2012/12/rosa-namises-human-rights-activist-with-a-passion/|access-date=15 May 2026|archivedate=10 October 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181010164602/http://www.confidente.com.na/2012/12/rosa-namises-human-rights-activist-with-a-passion/}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFNghidengwa2012">Nghidengwa, Marianne (18 December 2012). . ''[[Pampiri ya dikgang ya Confidente|Confidente]]''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20181010164602/http://www.confidente.com.na/2012/12/rosa-namises-human-rights-activist-with-a-passion/ the original] on 10 October 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite></ref> == Tiro ya sepolotiki == Mo tshimologong ya dingwaga tsa bo 1980 Namises o ne a tsenelela lekoko la SWAPO le le neng le se ka fa molaong ka nako eo. O ne a rulaganya dikopano, a bona maloko a masha le go anamisa dibuka tsa go bapatsa. O ne a tshwarwa mme a fetsa dikgwedi di le pedi a tswaletswe a le esi mme go ise go ye kae a boela kwa ditirong tsa gagwe tsa bolweladitshwanelo.<ref name="Überblick">{{Cite journal |last=von Wietersheim |first=Erika |year=2001 |title=Namibia: Rosa Namises kämpft für Gerechtigkeit |trans-title=Rosa Namises fights for justice |url=http://www.der-ueberblick.de/ueberblick.archiv/one.ueberblick.article/ueberblick0a8c.html?entry=page.200101.085 |journal=[[Der Überblick]] |language=German |issue=1 |page=85}}</ref> Ka 1985<ref name="Überblick" /> o ne a latlhegelwa ke tiro kwa bookelong morago ga go bonwa a tshwarane ka diatla phatlalatsa le ngaka ya mosweu, a tlola molao wa tlhaolele o o neng o amana le go tlhaola batho ka lotso.<ref name="Welt"/> Gape o ne a tsenngwa mo kgolegelong lekgetlho la bobedi ka ntlha ya ditiro tsa gagwe tsa sepolotiki, mo lekgetlhong leo dikgwedi di le lesome le bone.<ref name="Überblick" /> Fa a sena go gololwa o ne a newa tiro ke Kereke ya Roma ya go nna modiredi wa tlhabololo ya baagi. Ka one ngwaga oo [[Ben Ulenga]] o ne a gololwa kwa kgolegelong ya Robben Island. Namises le Ulenga ba ne ba kopana mme ba nna banyalani ka bonako fela morago ga moo. Fa a ne a imile ngwana wa bone wa bobedi ka 1987 mme ba santse ba gana go nyalana, Namises o ne a kobiwa mo tirong. Gape o ne a tlogela tumelo ya gagwe ya Roma ka nako eo, mme ka lebaka leo. Morago ga moo Namises o ne a ya lejwa mme a bereka kwa Yuropa le kwa Amerika. O ne a boa fela morago ga [[Ntwa ya molelwane wa Aforika Borwa|Boipuso jwa Namibia]] ka 1990. E se kgale morago ga moo go ne ga senolwa dikgatako di le mmalwa tsa ditshwanelo tsa setho tse di fetileng ke SWAPO. Fa morago ga moo lekoko le ne le aga [[Breaking the Wall of Silence|lebota la tidimalo]] go na le go sekaseka gape se se diragetseng, Namises o ne a kgaotsa go nna leloko la SWAPO ka 1992.<ref name="Überblick"/> Fa [[Congress of Democrats]] (CoD) e ne e tlhongwa ka 1999, Namises e ne e le mongwe wa maloko a yone a a neng a e simolola. Mo ditlhophong tsa palamente tse di latelang, CoD e ne ya bona manno a le supa, mme Namises jaaka mokwalemogolo o ne a nna Leloko la Palamente la Kokoano Bosetšhaba ya boraro. Fa CoD e ne e bona fela manno a le matlhano mo ditlhophong tse di latelang ka 2004, Namises e ne e le mongwe wa mapolotiki a a neng a se ka a boela kwa palamenteng. Le fa go ntse jalo, morago ga gore lekoko le leleke [[Nora Schimming-Chase]] ka 2009, Namises o ne a nna mo setilong sa gagwe mo pakeng e e setseng ya go dira peomolao.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Namises back in Parliament|newspaper=[[The Namibian]]|date=25 September 2009|url=http://www.namibian.com.na/index.php?id=58101}}</ref> == Bolweladitshwanelo == Fa Namises a ntse a tsena le go tswa mo dipolotiking, o ne a fetsa nako e e fa gare ga tsone e le molweladitshwanelo le motlhotlheletsi. Seabe sa gagwe sa ntlha sa semmuso e ne e le tiro ya gagwe kwa [[Legal Assistance Centre]] mo masimologong a bo1990, tiro e a neng a e tsaya fa a sena go tlogela SWAPO. O thusitse go ribolola le go lwantsha dikgatako tsa ditshwanelo tsa bseho koo, kgato e a e tlhalositseng e le "go ipusolosetsa".<ref name="Überblick"/> Ke mokaedi wa [[Woman Solidarity Namibia]], mokgatlho o o lwantshanang le kgokgontsho ya le basadi le bana. Gape Namises ke mothei le motsamaisi yo mogolo wa ''Tlhokomelo ya Bana ya Bonno ya Dolam'', e leng lefelo la tlhokomelo ya bana ba ba mo kotsing. Ga jaana go na le Bana ba le masome a mabedi le motso kwa lefelong leo.<ref name="passion"/> == Mo metsweding ya dikgang == * ''Rosa le Uria'', e leng filimi ya Sejeremane e e buang ka matshelo a ga Rosa Namises le Uria Kariere pele ga Namibia e bona boipuso <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 March 2010 |title=Rosa und Uria |trans-title=Rosa and Uria |url=http://programm.ard.de/Programm/Sender?monat=&jahr=&datum=2010-03-21&sender=28725&sendung=287255757724496 |publisher=[[ARD (broadcaster)|ARD]] |language=German}}</ref> * ''Portrait einer beeindruckenden Frau'' [Setshwantsho sa mosadi yo o kgatlhang], ka Dora Borer <ref>{{Cite web |last=Borer |first=Dora |date=8 March 2015 |title=Portrait einer beeindruckenden Frau |trans-title=Portrait of an impressive woman |url=http://www.kunsthallekleinbasel.com/8-x-frauen.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161208075637/http://www.kunsthallekleinbasel.com/8-x-frauen.html |archive-date=8 December 2016 |access-date=22 September 2016 |publisher=Kunsthalle Kleinbasel |language=German}}</ref> == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] df8t970oh5y5txxbqhuzc15q4ogpg82 Omar van Reenen 0 13266 49992 2026-05-16T12:57:55Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1334207884|Omar van Reenen]]" 49992 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omar van Reenen''' (yo o tshotsweng c. 1996 ) ke molwela-ditshwanelo tsa setho wa kwa Namibia yo o buelelang ditshwanelo tsa [[Ditshwanelo tsa LGBTQ kwa Namibia|baagi ba LGBT kwa Namibia]]. Van Reenen ke mothei-mmogo wa Namibia Equal Rights Movement (Equal Namibia), mokgatlho wa loago o o eteletsweng pele ke batho go tswa kwa tlase le bašha o o tlhotlheletsang tekatekano ya batho ba LGBT.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Namibia Equal Rights Movement (Equal Namibia) |url=https://www.civic264.org.na/social-movements/namibia-equal-rights-movement-equal-namibia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529193401/https://www.civic264.org.na/social-movements/namibia-equal-rights-movement-equal-namibia |archive-date=29 May 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=CIVIC +264 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == == Bolweladitshwanelo == === Namibia e e lekanang === == Metswedi == mry3r4gccshqv8mc2iyhsn0bbasx12e 49993 49992 2026-05-16T13:03:43Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1334207884|Omar van Reenen]]" 49993 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omar van Reenen''' (yo o tshotsweng c. 1996 ) ke molwela-ditshwanelo tsa setho wa kwa Namibia yo o buelelang ditshwanelo tsa [[Ditshwanelo tsa LGBTQ kwa Namibia|baagi ba LGBT kwa Namibia]]. Van Reenen ke mothei-mmogo wa Namibia Equal Rights Movement (Equal Namibia), mokgatlho wa loago o o eteletsweng pele ke batho go tswa kwa tlase le bašha o o tlhotlheletsang tekatekano ya batho ba LGBT.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Namibia Equal Rights Movement (Equal Namibia) |url=https://www.civic264.org.na/social-movements/namibia-equal-rights-movement-equal-namibia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529193401/https://www.civic264.org.na/social-movements/namibia-equal-rights-movement-equal-namibia |archive-date=29 May 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=CIVIC +264 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Van Reenen o tsholetswe le go godisediwa kwa Narraville, e leng torotswana ya [[Walvis Bay]] kwa [[Kgaolong ya Erongo]] kwa [[Namibia]]. Ba tshotswe morago ga bokhutlo jwa [[tlhaolele]] kwa Namibia, ba tsholetswe mo go se pele se neng se tsewa jaaka [[MaKhaladi|lelapa la mmala]] ka fa tlase ga melao ya tlhaolele, mme ke sephatlo sa [[Egypt|Baegepeto]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=June 2023 |title=10 minutes with local taste makers – Omar van Reenen |url=https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210102053/https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Issuu]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=25 December 2023|title=We can be heroes: the inspiring people we met around the world in 2023|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/dec/25/we-can-be-heroes-the-inspiring-people-we-met-around-the-world-in-2023|access-date=10 February 2024|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=7 June 2023|title=‘Glimmer of light’ in the fight for LGBTQ+ equality in Namibia|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia|access-date=10 February 2024|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBourdin2023">Bourdin, Julie (7 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240204075107/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia "'Glimmer of light' in the fight for LGBTQ+ equality in Namibia"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077 0261-3077]. Archived from [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia the original] on 4 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Daniels Finck |first=Otis |last2= |first2= |date=12 January 2022 |title=Leading the Queer liberation struggle |url=https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210111652/https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Erongo |language=en}}</ref> Rraagwemogolo Van Reenen e ne e le mong wa dihotele yo o neng a tlhomile hotele ya ntlha ya Namibia ya batho ba e seng basweu, e e neng ya tswelela go nna lefelo la go lwantsha tlhaolele ka nako ya [[Aforika Borwa Bophirima]], ka nako eo Namibia e ne e le kgaolo ya Aforika Borwa.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=de Beer-Procter |first=Chris |date=5 August 2021 |title=Where we belong: Inside the reckoning for queer rights in Namibia |url=https://africanarguments.org/2021/08/where-we-belong-inside-the-reckoning-for-queer-rights-in-namibia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911041502/https://africanarguments.org/2021/08/where-we-belong-inside-the-reckoning-for-queer-rights-in-namibia/ |archive-date=11 September 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=African Arguments |language=en-GB}}</ref> Van Reenen o tsene sekolo se segolwane sa Duinesig kwa Walvis Bay.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Daniels Finck |first=Otis |last2= |first2= |date=12 January 2022 |title=Leading the Queer liberation struggle |url=https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210111652/https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Erongo |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDaniels_Finck2022">Daniels Finck, Otis (12 January 2022). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240210111652/https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 "Leading the Queer liberation struggle"]. ''Erongo''. Archived from [https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 the original] on 10 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Magareng ga 2014 le 2015, ba ne ba dira jaaka ratoropo yo mmotlana wa Walvis Bay, ba emela bana le bašha ba toropo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tjiroze |first=Gabby |last2= |first2= |date=26 June 2018 |title=Fighting for what's right |url=https://www.namibiansun.com/news/fighting-for-whats-right2018-06-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210110212/https://www.namibiansun.com/news/fighting-for-whats-right2018-06-25 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Namibian Sun]] |language=en}}</ref> Fa ba sena go dira jaaka baemedi ba Namibia kwa Genius Olympiad, e leng tiragalo ya maranyane ya lefatshe lotlhe e mo go yone baithuti ba tlhagisang ditharabololo tsa mathata a tikologo, ba ne ba newa thuso ya madi a go ithuta biochemistry le maranyane a dipolotiki kwa State University of New York at Oswego kwa United States.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2017 |title=Spotlight: Eusebio Omar van Reenen provides model for student involvement |url=https://www.oswego.edu/news/spotlight/eusebio-omar-van-reenen-provides-model-student-involvement |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210103734/https://www.oswego.edu/news/spotlight/eusebio-omar-van-reenen-provides-model-student-involvement |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[SUNY Oswego|Spotlight]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=June 2023 |title=10 minutes with local taste makers – Omar van Reenen |url=https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210102053/https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Issuu]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240210102053/https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 "10 minutes with local taste makers – Omar van Reenen"]. ''[[Issuu]]''. June 2023. Archived from [https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 the original] on 10 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Ka nako ya fa ba le koo, ba ne ba nna moithuti wa ntlha wa boditšhabatšhaba go nna tautona wa puso ya baithuti ya yunibesithi.<ref name=":1" /> Van Reenen ga se wa bobedi mme o dirisa maemedi ''a [[bone/bone]]''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Ratcliffe|first=Rebecca|date=25 December 2023|title=We can be heroes: the inspiring people we met around the world in 2023|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/dec/25/we-can-be-heroes-the-inspiring-people-we-met-around-the-world-in-2023|access-date=10 February 2024|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRatcliffeDhillonJohnsonStrzyżyńska2023">Ratcliffe, Rebecca; Dhillon, Amrit; Johnson, Sarah; Strzyżyńska, Weronika; Harter, Fred; Dehghan, Saeed Kamali; Ahmed, Kaamil; Miettaux, Florence; Begum, Thaslima (25 December 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231225141700/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/dec/25/we-can-be-heroes-the-inspiring-people-we-met-around-the-world-in-2023 "We can be heroes: the inspiring people we met around the world in 2023"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077 0261-3077]. Archived from [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/dec/25/we-can-be-heroes-the-inspiring-people-we-met-around-the-world-in-2023 the original] on 25 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Ba diragatsa ka metlha kwa Drag Night Namibia, e leng bosigo jo bo tlwaelesegileng jwa go diragatsa jwa LGBT jo bo tshwarelwang kwa lefelong lengwe kwa [[Windhoek]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=de Beer-Procter |first=Chris |date=16 May 2023 |title=Drag Night Namibia: "What we are doing here today is massive" |url=https://africanarguments.org/2023/05/drag-night-namibia-what-we-are-doing-here-today-is-massive/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911041438/https://africanarguments.org/2023/05/drag-night-namibia-what-we-are-doing-here-today-is-massive/ |archive-date=11 September 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=African Arguments |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Hunte |first=Ben |date=7 June 2023 |title=‘We’re Scared’: Namibia’s New Gay Rights Are Already at Risk |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/namibia-gay-rights/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114090659/https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgwwwz/namibia-gay-rights |archive-date=14 January 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Vice News|Vice]] |language=en}}</ref> == Bolweladitshwanelo == === Namibia e e lekanang === == Metswedi == 040h4qu3hiwuupzpfs9fdqshmwblyqb 49994 49993 2026-05-16T13:14:50Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1334207884|Omar van Reenen]]" 49994 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omar van Reenen''' (yo o tshotsweng c. 1996 ) ke molwela-ditshwanelo tsa setho wa kwa Namibia yo o buelelang ditshwanelo tsa [[Ditshwanelo tsa LGBTQ kwa Namibia|baagi ba LGBT kwa Namibia]]. Van Reenen ke mothei-mmogo wa Namibia Equal Rights Movement (Equal Namibia), mokgatlho wa loago o o eteletsweng pele ke batho go tswa kwa tlase le bašha o o tlhotlheletsang tekatekano ya batho ba LGBT.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Namibia Equal Rights Movement (Equal Namibia) |url=https://www.civic264.org.na/social-movements/namibia-equal-rights-movement-equal-namibia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529193401/https://www.civic264.org.na/social-movements/namibia-equal-rights-movement-equal-namibia |archive-date=29 May 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=CIVIC +264 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Van Reenen o tsholetswe le go godisediwa kwa Narraville, e leng torotswana ya [[Walvis Bay]] kwa [[Kgaolong ya Erongo]] kwa [[Namibia]]. Ba tshotswe morago ga bokhutlo jwa [[tlhaolele]] kwa Namibia, ba tsholetswe mo go se pele se neng se tsewa jaaka [[MaKhaladi|lelapa la mmala]] ka fa tlase ga melao ya tlhaolele, mme ke sephatlo sa [[Egypt|Baegepeto]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=June 2023 |title=10 minutes with local taste makers – Omar van Reenen |url=https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210102053/https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Issuu]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=25 December 2023|title=We can be heroes: the inspiring people we met around the world in 2023|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/dec/25/we-can-be-heroes-the-inspiring-people-we-met-around-the-world-in-2023|access-date=10 February 2024|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=7 June 2023|title=‘Glimmer of light’ in the fight for LGBTQ+ equality in Namibia|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia|access-date=10 February 2024|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBourdin2023">Bourdin, Julie (7 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240204075107/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia "'Glimmer of light' in the fight for LGBTQ+ equality in Namibia"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077 0261-3077]. Archived from [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia the original] on 4 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Daniels Finck |first=Otis |last2= |first2= |date=12 January 2022 |title=Leading the Queer liberation struggle |url=https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210111652/https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Erongo |language=en}}</ref> Rraagwemogolo Van Reenen e ne e le mong wa dihotele yo o neng a tlhomile hotele ya ntlha ya Namibia ya batho ba e seng basweu, e e neng ya tswelela go nna lefelo la go lwantsha tlhaolele ka nako ya [[Aforika Borwa Bophirima]], ka nako eo Namibia e ne e le kgaolo ya Aforika Borwa.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=de Beer-Procter |first=Chris |date=5 August 2021 |title=Where we belong: Inside the reckoning for queer rights in Namibia |url=https://africanarguments.org/2021/08/where-we-belong-inside-the-reckoning-for-queer-rights-in-namibia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911041502/https://africanarguments.org/2021/08/where-we-belong-inside-the-reckoning-for-queer-rights-in-namibia/ |archive-date=11 September 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=African Arguments |language=en-GB}}</ref> Van Reenen o tsene sekolo se segolwane sa Duinesig kwa Walvis Bay.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Daniels Finck |first=Otis |last2= |first2= |date=12 January 2022 |title=Leading the Queer liberation struggle |url=https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210111652/https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Erongo |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDaniels_Finck2022">Daniels Finck, Otis (12 January 2022). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240210111652/https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 "Leading the Queer liberation struggle"]. ''Erongo''. Archived from [https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 the original] on 10 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Magareng ga 2014 le 2015, ba ne ba dira jaaka ratoropo yo mmotlana wa Walvis Bay, ba emela bana le bašha ba toropo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tjiroze |first=Gabby |last2= |first2= |date=26 June 2018 |title=Fighting for what's right |url=https://www.namibiansun.com/news/fighting-for-whats-right2018-06-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210110212/https://www.namibiansun.com/news/fighting-for-whats-right2018-06-25 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Namibian Sun]] |language=en}}</ref> Fa ba sena go dira jaaka baemedi ba Namibia kwa Genius Olympiad, e leng tiragalo ya maranyane ya lefatshe lotlhe e mo go yone baithuti ba tlhagisang ditharabololo tsa mathata a tikologo, ba ne ba newa thuso ya madi a go ithuta biochemistry le maranyane a dipolotiki kwa State University of New York at Oswego kwa United States.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2017 |title=Spotlight: Eusebio Omar van Reenen provides model for student involvement |url=https://www.oswego.edu/news/spotlight/eusebio-omar-van-reenen-provides-model-student-involvement |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210103734/https://www.oswego.edu/news/spotlight/eusebio-omar-van-reenen-provides-model-student-involvement |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[SUNY Oswego|Spotlight]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=June 2023 |title=10 minutes with local taste makers – Omar van Reenen |url=https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210102053/https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Issuu]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240210102053/https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 "10 minutes with local taste makers – Omar van Reenen"]. ''[[Issuu]]''. June 2023. Archived from [https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 the original] on 10 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Ka nako ya fa ba le koo, ba ne ba nna moithuti wa ntlha wa boditšhabatšhaba go nna tautona wa puso ya baithuti ya yunibesithi.<ref name=":1" /> Van Reenen ga se wa bobedi mme o dirisa maemedi ''a [[bone/bone]]''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Ratcliffe|first=Rebecca|date=25 December 2023|title=We can be heroes: the inspiring people we met around the world in 2023|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/dec/25/we-can-be-heroes-the-inspiring-people-we-met-around-the-world-in-2023|access-date=10 February 2024|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRatcliffeDhillonJohnsonStrzyżyńska2023">Ratcliffe, Rebecca; Dhillon, Amrit; Johnson, Sarah; Strzyżyńska, Weronika; Harter, Fred; Dehghan, Saeed Kamali; Ahmed, Kaamil; Miettaux, Florence; Begum, Thaslima (25 December 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231225141700/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/dec/25/we-can-be-heroes-the-inspiring-people-we-met-around-the-world-in-2023 "We can be heroes: the inspiring people we met around the world in 2023"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077 0261-3077]. Archived from [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/dec/25/we-can-be-heroes-the-inspiring-people-we-met-around-the-world-in-2023 the original] on 25 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Ba diragatsa ka metlha kwa Drag Night Namibia, e leng bosigo jo bo tlwaelesegileng jwa go diragatsa jwa LGBT jo bo tshwarelwang kwa lefelong lengwe kwa [[Windhoek]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=de Beer-Procter |first=Chris |date=16 May 2023 |title=Drag Night Namibia: "What we are doing here today is massive" |url=https://africanarguments.org/2023/05/drag-night-namibia-what-we-are-doing-here-today-is-massive/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911041438/https://africanarguments.org/2023/05/drag-night-namibia-what-we-are-doing-here-today-is-massive/ |archive-date=11 September 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=African Arguments |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Hunte |first=Ben |date=7 June 2023 |title=‘We’re Scared’: Namibia’s New Gay Rights Are Already at Risk |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/namibia-gay-rights/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114090659/https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgwwwz/namibia-gay-rights |archive-date=14 January 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Vice News|Vice]] |language=en}}</ref> == Bolweladitshwanelo == Van Reenen o tshwantshitse kgethololo ya semolao kgatlhanong le batho ba LGBT kwa Namibia le kgethololo kgatlhanong le batho ba e seng basweu e e diragetseng ka fa tlase ga tlhaolele. Ba kgadile Puso ya Namibia kgapetsakgapetsa ka go letlelela se ba se tsayang e le "letlhoo la batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang le le dumelelwang ke puso".<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Joseph |first=Elizabeth |last2= |first2= |date=13 June 2023 |title=Gay community tells Geingob to ‘get his house in order’ |url=https://www.namibiansun.com/justice/gay-community-tells-geingob-to-get-his-house-in-order2023-06-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210100143/https://www.namibiansun.com/justice/gay-community-tells-geingob-to-get-his-house-in-order2023-06-13 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Namibian Sun]] |language=en}}</ref> Van Reenen o tsaya gore [[Molaomotheo wa Namibia]] o tsenya ditshwanelo tsa batho ba LGBT mo teng ga athikele ya borobabedi, e e netefatsang tlotlo mo bathong botlhe ba Namibia, go sa kgathalesege bong kgotsa bong, mme o latofaditse mapolotiki ka go gogola maemo a lefatshe jaaka puso ya batho ka batho ya molaomotheo ka go itlhokomolosa se le athikele ya boraro, e e ganetsanang le kgethololo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 2023 |title=Civil society and state institutions hail Constitution for restoring rights and dignity of all |url=https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/99796 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210103144/https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/99796 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Namibian Broadcasting Corporation|NBC News]]}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=Kasuto |first=Tujoromajo |date=16 November 2021 |title=Government accused of upholding Apartheid laws, polices …as Home Affairs appeals LGBTQ+ parents’ child citizenship |url=https://www.observer24.com.na/government-accused-of-upholding-apartheid-laws-polices-as-home-affairs-appeals-lgbtq-parents-child-citizenship/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002050820/https://www.observer24.com.na/government-accused-of-upholding-apartheid-laws-polices-as-home-affairs-appeals-lgbtq-parents-child-citizenship/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Windhoek Observer]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka 2023, Van Reenen o ne a kgala [[Popular Democratic Movement]] phatlalatsa le [[All People's Party]] ka go buelela, kgotsa go didimala ka, melao e e akanyeditsweng ya go ila batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang, le fa a ne a dira letsholo ka nako ya ditlhopho tsa kakaretso tsa 2019 jaaka "bommampodi" ba setšhaba sa LGBT.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Endjala |first=Martin |date=31 May 2023 |title=APP called out for making u-turn on same-sex marriages |url=https://www.observer24.com.na/app-called-out-for-making-u-turn-on-same-sex-marriages/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603212556/https://www.observer24.com.na/app-called-out-for-making-u-turn-on-same-sex-marriages/ |archive-date=3 June 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Windhoek Observer]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Seno se ne sa latela ditshwaelo tsa mokwaledimogolo wa APP, Vincent Kanyetu, yo o neng a bitsa lenyalo la batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang a re ke "selo se se ileditsweng" le "selo se se makgapha".<ref name=":8" /> Van Reenen gape o kgadile bobegadikgang jwa Namibia ka go "nna le seabe ka matlhagatlhaga mo letlhoong, tirisodikgoka le kgethololo", mme ka 2023 o ne a ikuela mo tautoneng wa nako eo wa Namibia, [[Hage Geingob]], go tshereganya go thibela go tlhatloga gape ga letlhoo la batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang le puo e e kgatlhanong le LGBT.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Joseph |first=Elizabeth |last2= |first2= |date=13 June 2023 |title=Gay community tells Geingob to ‘get his house in order’ |url=https://www.namibiansun.com/justice/gay-community-tells-geingob-to-get-his-house-in-order2023-06-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210100143/https://www.namibiansun.com/justice/gay-community-tells-geingob-to-get-his-house-in-order2023-06-13 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Namibian Sun]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFJoseph2023">Joseph, Elizabeth (13 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240210100143/https://www.namibiansun.com/justice/gay-community-tells-geingob-to-get-his-house-in-order2023-06-13 "Gay community tells Geingob to 'get his house in order'"]. ''[[Namibian Sun]]''. Archived from [https://www.namibiansun.com/justice/gay-community-tells-geingob-to-get-his-house-in-order2023-06-13 the original] on 10 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Van Reenen o ne a kgala puso ya ga Geingob ka go itlhokomolosa kgakololo e e tswang kwa Khomišeneng ya Phetolo le Tlhabololo ya Molao ya go phimola molao wa bokolone wa Namibia o o kgatlhanong le go ratana ka bong jo bo tshwanang o o neng o dira gore tiro ya thobalano ya tumalano magareng ga banna e nne molato, le gape ka go itlhokomolosa Molaokakanyetso o o akanyeditsweng wa Mosireletsi wa Puo ya Letlhoo.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Shikololo |first=Aletta |date=22 May 2023 |title=Same-sex ruling ruffles feathers |url=https://neweralive.na/posts/same-sex-ruling-ruffles-feathers |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219173724/https://neweralive.na/posts/same-sex-ruling-ruffles-feathers |archive-date=19 December 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[New Era (Namibia)|New Era]] |language=en}}</ref> Van Reenen gape o nyaditse seabe sa baeteledipele ba dikereke mo go anamiseng letlhoo la batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang kwa Namibia, morago ga tlhaselo ya mosadi yo o fetotseng bong kwa Walvis Bay ka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Itai |first=Daniel |date=16 January 2024 |title=Transgender woman brutally attacked in Namibia |url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2024/01/16/transgender-woman-brutally-attacked-in-namibia/,%20https://www.washingtonblade.com/2024/01/16/transgender-woman-brutally-attacked-in-namibia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120015648/https://www.washingtonblade.com/2024/01/16/transgender-woman-brutally-attacked-in-namibia/ |archive-date=20 January 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Washington Blade]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Van Reenen o ikuetse gore go tlosiwe bokolone jwa dikakanyo le dipono tsa Namibia ka ga batho ba LGBT. Ba nyaditse mapolotiki ba ba boletseng gore go ratana ka bong ke selo se se tswang kwa Bophirima, mme boemong jwa seo ba tsaya gore letlhoo la thatano ya bong kwa Namibia le tswa mo tlhotlheletsong ya Bophirima ka nako ya bokolone<ref>{{Cite news|last=Harrisberg|first=Kim|date=28 May 2021|title=Namibia considers scrapping colonial-era gay sex ban|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-namibia-lgbt-lawmaking/namibia-considers-scrapping-colonial-era-gay-sex-ban-idUSKCN2D920V/|access-date=10 February 2024|work=[[Reuters]]|language=en}}</ref> === Namibia e e lekanang === == Metswedi == nud6kjrf0xqxpgdwsxya0kjzpdxhdaf 49995 49994 2026-05-16T13:29:40Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1334207884|Omar van Reenen]]" 49995 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omar van Reenen''' (yo o tshotsweng c. 1996 ) ke molwela-ditshwanelo tsa setho wa kwa Namibia yo o buelelang ditshwanelo tsa [[Ditshwanelo tsa LGBTQ kwa Namibia|baagi ba LGBT kwa Namibia]]. Van Reenen ke mothei-mmogo wa Namibia Equal Rights Movement (Equal Namibia), mokgatlho wa loago o o eteletsweng pele ke batho go tswa kwa tlase le bašha o o tlhotlheletsang tekatekano ya batho ba LGBT.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Namibia Equal Rights Movement (Equal Namibia) |url=https://www.civic264.org.na/social-movements/namibia-equal-rights-movement-equal-namibia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529193401/https://www.civic264.org.na/social-movements/namibia-equal-rights-movement-equal-namibia |archive-date=29 May 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=CIVIC +264 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Van Reenen o tsholetswe le go godisediwa kwa Narraville, e leng torotswana ya [[Walvis Bay]] kwa [[Kgaolong ya Erongo]] kwa [[Namibia]]. Ba tshotswe morago ga bokhutlo jwa [[tlhaolele]] kwa Namibia, ba tsholetswe mo go se pele se neng se tsewa jaaka [[MaKhaladi|lelapa la mmala]] ka fa tlase ga melao ya tlhaolele, mme ke sephatlo sa [[Egypt|Baegepeto]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=June 2023 |title=10 minutes with local taste makers – Omar van Reenen |url=https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210102053/https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Issuu]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=25 December 2023|title=We can be heroes: the inspiring people we met around the world in 2023|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/dec/25/we-can-be-heroes-the-inspiring-people-we-met-around-the-world-in-2023|access-date=10 February 2024|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=7 June 2023|title=‘Glimmer of light’ in the fight for LGBTQ+ equality in Namibia|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia|access-date=10 February 2024|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBourdin2023">Bourdin, Julie (7 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240204075107/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia "'Glimmer of light' in the fight for LGBTQ+ equality in Namibia"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077 0261-3077]. Archived from [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia the original] on 4 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Daniels Finck |first=Otis |last2= |first2= |date=12 January 2022 |title=Leading the Queer liberation struggle |url=https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210111652/https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Erongo |language=en}}</ref> Rraagwemogolo Van Reenen e ne e le mong wa dihotele yo o neng a tlhomile hotele ya ntlha ya Namibia ya batho ba e seng basweu, e e neng ya tswelela go nna lefelo la go lwantsha tlhaolele ka nako ya [[Aforika Borwa Bophirima]], ka nako eo Namibia e ne e le kgaolo ya Aforika Borwa.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=de Beer-Procter |first=Chris |date=5 August 2021 |title=Where we belong: Inside the reckoning for queer rights in Namibia |url=https://africanarguments.org/2021/08/where-we-belong-inside-the-reckoning-for-queer-rights-in-namibia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911041502/https://africanarguments.org/2021/08/where-we-belong-inside-the-reckoning-for-queer-rights-in-namibia/ |archive-date=11 September 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=African Arguments |language=en-GB}}</ref> Van Reenen o tsene sekolo se segolwane sa Duinesig kwa Walvis Bay.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Daniels Finck |first=Otis |last2= |first2= |date=12 January 2022 |title=Leading the Queer liberation struggle |url=https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210111652/https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Erongo |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDaniels_Finck2022">Daniels Finck, Otis (12 January 2022). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240210111652/https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 "Leading the Queer liberation struggle"]. ''Erongo''. Archived from [https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 the original] on 10 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Magareng ga 2014 le 2015, ba ne ba dira jaaka ratoropo yo mmotlana wa Walvis Bay, ba emela bana le bašha ba toropo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tjiroze |first=Gabby |last2= |first2= |date=26 June 2018 |title=Fighting for what's right |url=https://www.namibiansun.com/news/fighting-for-whats-right2018-06-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210110212/https://www.namibiansun.com/news/fighting-for-whats-right2018-06-25 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Namibian Sun]] |language=en}}</ref> Fa ba sena go dira jaaka baemedi ba Namibia kwa Genius Olympiad, e leng tiragalo ya maranyane ya lefatshe lotlhe e mo go yone baithuti ba tlhagisang ditharabololo tsa mathata a tikologo, ba ne ba newa thuso ya madi a go ithuta biochemistry le maranyane a dipolotiki kwa State University of New York at Oswego kwa United States.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2017 |title=Spotlight: Eusebio Omar van Reenen provides model for student involvement |url=https://www.oswego.edu/news/spotlight/eusebio-omar-van-reenen-provides-model-student-involvement |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210103734/https://www.oswego.edu/news/spotlight/eusebio-omar-van-reenen-provides-model-student-involvement |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[SUNY Oswego|Spotlight]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=June 2023 |title=10 minutes with local taste makers – Omar van Reenen |url=https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210102053/https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Issuu]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240210102053/https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 "10 minutes with local taste makers – Omar van Reenen"]. ''[[Issuu]]''. June 2023. Archived from [https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 the original] on 10 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Ka nako ya fa ba le koo, ba ne ba nna moithuti wa ntlha wa boditšhabatšhaba go nna tautona wa puso ya baithuti ya yunibesithi.<ref name=":1" /> Van Reenen ga se wa bobedi mme o dirisa maemedi ''a [[bone/bone]]''.<ref name=":2">{{Cite news|last=Ratcliffe|first=Rebecca|date=25 December 2023|title=We can be heroes: the inspiring people we met around the world in 2023|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/dec/25/we-can-be-heroes-the-inspiring-people-we-met-around-the-world-in-2023|access-date=10 February 2024|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFRatcliffeDhillonJohnsonStrzyżyńska2023">Ratcliffe, Rebecca; Dhillon, Amrit; Johnson, Sarah; Strzyżyńska, Weronika; Harter, Fred; Dehghan, Saeed Kamali; Ahmed, Kaamil; Miettaux, Florence; Begum, Thaslima (25 December 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231225141700/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/dec/25/we-can-be-heroes-the-inspiring-people-we-met-around-the-world-in-2023 "We can be heroes: the inspiring people we met around the world in 2023"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077 0261-3077]. Archived from [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/dec/25/we-can-be-heroes-the-inspiring-people-we-met-around-the-world-in-2023 the original] on 25 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Ba diragatsa ka metlha kwa Drag Night Namibia, e leng bosigo jo bo tlwaelesegileng jwa go diragatsa jwa LGBT jo bo tshwarelwang kwa lefelong lengwe kwa [[Windhoek]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=de Beer-Procter |first=Chris |date=16 May 2023 |title=Drag Night Namibia: "What we are doing here today is massive" |url=https://africanarguments.org/2023/05/drag-night-namibia-what-we-are-doing-here-today-is-massive/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911041438/https://africanarguments.org/2023/05/drag-night-namibia-what-we-are-doing-here-today-is-massive/ |archive-date=11 September 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=African Arguments |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Hunte |first=Ben |date=7 June 2023 |title=‘We’re Scared’: Namibia’s New Gay Rights Are Already at Risk |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/namibia-gay-rights/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114090659/https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgwwwz/namibia-gay-rights |archive-date=14 January 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Vice News|Vice]] |language=en}}</ref> == Bolweladitshwanelo == Van Reenen o tshwantshitse kgethololo ya semolao kgatlhanong le batho ba LGBT kwa Namibia le kgethololo kgatlhanong le batho ba e seng basweu e e diragetseng ka fa tlase ga tlhaolele. Ba kgadile Puso ya Namibia kgapetsakgapetsa ka go letlelela se ba se tsayang e le "letlhoo la batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang le le dumelelwang ke puso".<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Joseph |first=Elizabeth |last2= |first2= |date=13 June 2023 |title=Gay community tells Geingob to ‘get his house in order’ |url=https://www.namibiansun.com/justice/gay-community-tells-geingob-to-get-his-house-in-order2023-06-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210100143/https://www.namibiansun.com/justice/gay-community-tells-geingob-to-get-his-house-in-order2023-06-13 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Namibian Sun]] |language=en}}</ref> Van Reenen o tsaya gore [[Molaomotheo wa Namibia]] o tsenya ditshwanelo tsa batho ba LGBT mo teng ga athikele ya borobabedi, e e netefatsang tlotlo mo bathong botlhe ba Namibia, go sa kgathalesege bong kgotsa bong, mme o latofaditse mapolotiki ka go gogola maemo a lefatshe jaaka puso ya batho ka batho ya molaomotheo ka go itlhokomolosa se le athikele ya boraro, e e ganetsanang le kgethololo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 2023 |title=Civil society and state institutions hail Constitution for restoring rights and dignity of all |url=https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/99796 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210103144/https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/99796 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Namibian Broadcasting Corporation|NBC News]]}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=Kasuto |first=Tujoromajo |date=16 November 2021 |title=Government accused of upholding Apartheid laws, polices …as Home Affairs appeals LGBTQ+ parents’ child citizenship |url=https://www.observer24.com.na/government-accused-of-upholding-apartheid-laws-polices-as-home-affairs-appeals-lgbtq-parents-child-citizenship/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002050820/https://www.observer24.com.na/government-accused-of-upholding-apartheid-laws-polices-as-home-affairs-appeals-lgbtq-parents-child-citizenship/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Windhoek Observer]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka 2023, Van Reenen o ne a kgala [[Popular Democratic Movement]] phatlalatsa le [[All People's Party]] ka go buelela, kgotsa go didimala ka, melao e e akanyeditsweng ya go ila batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang, le fa a ne a dira letsholo ka nako ya ditlhopho tsa kakaretso tsa 2019 jaaka "bommampodi" ba setšhaba sa LGBT.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Endjala |first=Martin |date=31 May 2023 |title=APP called out for making u-turn on same-sex marriages |url=https://www.observer24.com.na/app-called-out-for-making-u-turn-on-same-sex-marriages/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603212556/https://www.observer24.com.na/app-called-out-for-making-u-turn-on-same-sex-marriages/ |archive-date=3 June 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Windhoek Observer]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Seno se ne sa latela ditshwaelo tsa mokwaledimogolo wa APP, Vincent Kanyetu, yo o neng a bitsa lenyalo la batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang a re ke "selo se se ileditsweng" le "selo se se makgapha".<ref name=":8" /> Van Reenen gape o kgadile bobegadikgang jwa Namibia ka go "nna le seabe ka matlhagatlhaga mo letlhoong, tirisodikgoka le kgethololo", mme ka 2023 o ne a ikuela mo tautoneng wa nako eo wa Namibia, [[Hage Geingob]], go tshereganya go thibela go tlhatloga gape ga letlhoo la batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang le puo e e kgatlhanong le LGBT.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Joseph |first=Elizabeth |last2= |first2= |date=13 June 2023 |title=Gay community tells Geingob to ‘get his house in order’ |url=https://www.namibiansun.com/justice/gay-community-tells-geingob-to-get-his-house-in-order2023-06-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210100143/https://www.namibiansun.com/justice/gay-community-tells-geingob-to-get-his-house-in-order2023-06-13 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Namibian Sun]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFJoseph2023">Joseph, Elizabeth (13 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240210100143/https://www.namibiansun.com/justice/gay-community-tells-geingob-to-get-his-house-in-order2023-06-13 "Gay community tells Geingob to 'get his house in order'"]. ''[[Namibian Sun]]''. Archived from [https://www.namibiansun.com/justice/gay-community-tells-geingob-to-get-his-house-in-order2023-06-13 the original] on 10 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Van Reenen o ne a kgala puso ya ga Geingob ka go itlhokomolosa kgakololo e e tswang kwa Khomišeneng ya Phetolo le Tlhabololo ya Molao ya go phimola molao wa bokolone wa Namibia o o kgatlhanong le go ratana ka bong jo bo tshwanang o o neng o dira gore tiro ya thobalano ya tumalano magareng ga banna e nne molato, le gape ka go itlhokomolosa Molaokakanyetso o o akanyeditsweng wa Mosireletsi wa Puo ya Letlhoo.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Shikololo |first=Aletta |date=22 May 2023 |title=Same-sex ruling ruffles feathers |url=https://neweralive.na/posts/same-sex-ruling-ruffles-feathers |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219173724/https://neweralive.na/posts/same-sex-ruling-ruffles-feathers |archive-date=19 December 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[New Era (Namibia)|New Era]] |language=en}}</ref> Van Reenen gape o nyaditse seabe sa baeteledipele ba dikereke mo go anamiseng letlhoo la batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang kwa Namibia, morago ga tlhaselo ya mosadi yo o fetotseng bong kwa Walvis Bay ka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Itai |first=Daniel |date=16 January 2024 |title=Transgender woman brutally attacked in Namibia |url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2024/01/16/transgender-woman-brutally-attacked-in-namibia/,%20https://www.washingtonblade.com/2024/01/16/transgender-woman-brutally-attacked-in-namibia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120015648/https://www.washingtonblade.com/2024/01/16/transgender-woman-brutally-attacked-in-namibia/ |archive-date=20 January 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Washington Blade]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Van Reenen o ikuetse gore go tlosiwe bokolone jwa dikakanyo le dipono tsa Namibia ka ga batho ba LGBT. Ba nyaditse mapolotiki ba ba boletseng gore go ratana ka bong ke selo se se tswang kwa Bophirima, mme boemong jwa seo ba tsaya gore letlhoo la thatano ya bong kwa Namibia le tswa mo tlhotlheletsong ya Bophirima ka nako ya bokolone<ref>{{Cite news|last=Harrisberg|first=Kim|date=28 May 2021|title=Namibia considers scrapping colonial-era gay sex ban|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-namibia-lgbt-lawmaking/namibia-considers-scrapping-colonial-era-gay-sex-ban-idUSKCN2D920V/|access-date=10 February 2024|work=[[Reuters]]|language=en}}</ref> === Namibia e e lekalekanang === Morago ga go boela kwa Namibia, van Reenen o ne a nna molweladitshwanelo tsa LGBT yo o itsegeng thata mo lefatsheng leo. Ka Mopitlo 2021, ba ne ba tlhoma mmogo Equal Namibia go tsibogela mathata a moagi wa Namibia Phillip Lühl le monna wa gagwe wa Mexico, Guillermo Delgado, yo barwadie Paula le Maya, ba ba neng ba tsholwa ka moemedi kwa Aforika Borwa, ba neng ba gannwe go nna baagi ba Namibia ba ba tswang kwa lefatsheng leo.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Daniels Finck |first=Otis |last2= |first2= |date=12 January 2022 |title=Leading the Queer liberation struggle |url=https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210111652/https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Erongo |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDaniels_Finck2022">Daniels Finck, Otis (12 January 2022). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240210111652/https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 "Leading the Queer liberation struggle"]. ''Erongo''. Archived from [https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 the original] on 10 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Igual |first=Roberto |date=23 March 2021 |title=Twins in limbo – Namibia tears apart same-sex family |url=https://mamba.lgbt/2021/03/23/twins-in-limbo-namibia-tears-apart-same-sex-family/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210164157/https://mamba.lgbt/2021/03/23/twins-in-limbo-namibia-tears-apart-same-sex-family/ |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Mamba Online |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka Motsheganong 2021, Paula le Maya ba ne ba newa ditlankana tsa mosepele, tse di neng tsa ba letla go tsena mo Namibia, mme ka Phalane 2021, ka bobedi jwa bone ba ne ba newa boagedi jwa Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Igual |first=Roberto |date=23 May 2021 |title=Namibia {{!}} This is the moment Paula and Maya finally arrived home |url=https://mamba.lgbt/2021/05/23/namibia-this-is-the-moment-paula-and-maya-finally-arrived-home/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210164400/https://mamba.lgbt/2021/05/23/namibia-this-is-the-moment-paula-and-maya-finally-arrived-home/ |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Mamba Online |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Igual |first=Roberto |date=13 October 2021 |title=Namibia {{!}} Court grants citizenship to gay couple's child |url=https://www.mambaonline.com/2021/10/13/namibia-court-grants-citizenship-to-gay-couples-child/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013153825/https://www.mambaonline.com/2021/10/13/namibia-court-grants-citizenship-to-gay-couples-child/ |archive-date=13 October 2021 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Mamba Online |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=Kasuto |first=Tujoromajo |date=16 November 2021 |title=Government accused of upholding Apartheid laws, polices …as Home Affairs appeals LGBTQ+ parents’ child citizenship |url=https://www.observer24.com.na/government-accused-of-upholding-apartheid-laws-polices-as-home-affairs-appeals-lgbtq-parents-child-citizenship/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002050820/https://www.observer24.com.na/government-accused-of-upholding-apartheid-laws-polices-as-home-affairs-appeals-lgbtq-parents-child-citizenship/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Windhoek Observer]] |language=en-US}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFKasuto2021">Kasuto, Tujoromajo (16 November 2021). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231002050820/https://www.observer24.com.na/government-accused-of-upholding-apartheid-laws-polices-as-home-affairs-appeals-lgbtq-parents-child-citizenship/ "Government accused of upholding Apartheid laws, polices …as Home Affairs appeals LGBTQ+ parents' child citizenship"]. ''[[Pampiri ya dikgang ya Windhoek Observer|Windhoek Observer]]''. Archived from [https://www.observer24.com.na/government-accused-of-upholding-apartheid-laws-polices-as-home-affairs-appeals-lgbtq-parents-child-citizenship/ the original] on 2 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Van Reenen o tshwantshitse bolweladitshwanelo jwa LGBT le go nna kgatlhanong le tlhaolele, le ka matsholo a Equal Namibia a ditshwanelo tsa molaomotheo le tshireletso ya MaNamibia a LGBT, gantsi ba tsaya karolo mo dikgetseng tsa kgotlatshekelo, go akaretsa le fa pele ga [[Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya Namibia]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=7 June 2023|title=‘Glimmer of light’ in the fight for LGBTQ+ equality in Namibia|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia|access-date=10 February 2024|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBourdin2023">Bourdin, Julie (7 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240204075107/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia "'Glimmer of light' in the fight for LGBTQ+ equality in Namibia"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077 0261-3077]. Archived from [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia the original] on 4 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=June 2023 |title=10 minutes with local taste makers – Omar van Reenen |url=https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210102053/https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Issuu]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240210102053/https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 "10 minutes with local taste makers – Omar van Reenen"]. ''[[Issuu]]''. June 2023. Archived from [https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 the original] on 10 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=22 March 2023 |title=Equal Namibia: Supreme Court versteckt sich hinter Formalität |trans-title=Equal Namibia: Supreme Court hides behind formality |url=https://hitradio.com.na/equal-namibia-supreme-court-versteckt-sich-hinter-formalitaet/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602055656/https://hitradio.com.na/equal-namibia-supreme-court-versteckt-sich-hinter-formalitaet/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Hitradio Namibia]] |language=de-DE}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Collins |first=Rose |date=28 July 2022 |title=The Movement to Repeal a Colonial-Era Sodomy Law in Namibia |url=https://sites.bu.edu/dome/2022/07/28/the-movement-to-repeal-a-colonial-era-sodomy-law-in-namibia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923080028/https://sites.bu.edu/dome/2022/07/28/the-movement-to-repeal-a-colonial-era-sodomy-law-in-namibia/ |archive-date=23 September 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Boston University|Dome]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Shikololo |first=Aletta |date=22 May 2023 |title=Same-sex ruling ruffles feathers |url=https://neweralive.na/posts/same-sex-ruling-ruffles-feathers |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219173724/https://neweralive.na/posts/same-sex-ruling-ruffles-feathers |archive-date=19 December 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[New Era (Namibia)|New Era]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFShikololo2023">Shikololo, Aletta (22 May 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231219173724/https://neweralive.na/posts/same-sex-ruling-ruffles-feathers "Same-sex ruling ruffles feathers"]. ''[[New Era (Namibia)|New Era]]''. Archived from [https://neweralive.na/posts/same-sex-ruling-ruffles-feathers the original] on 19 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Morago ga go tshegetsa letsholo la #BringPaulaAndMayaHome, van Reenen o ne a tshegetsa banyalani ba babedi ba ba neng ba ikuela gore Kgotlatshekelokgolo e amogele manyalo a batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang a a diragetseng kwa moseja fa mongwe wa balekane a tsholetswe kwa ntle ga Namibia.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Daniels Finck |first=Otis |last2= |first2= |date=12 January 2022 |title=Leading the Queer liberation struggle |url=https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210111652/https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Erongo |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFDaniels_Finck2022">Daniels Finck, Otis (12 January 2022). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240210111652/https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 "Leading the Queer liberation struggle"]. ''Erongo''. Archived from [https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 the original] on 10 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Ka Motsheganong a le lesome le borataro ka ngwaga wa 2023, Kgotlatshekelokgolo e ne ya amogela ditirisanommogo tse di jalo fa di ne di diragetse kwa ntle ga lefatshe, le fa seno se ne sa latelwa ke koketsego ya se van Reenen a neng a se tlhalosa e le letlhoo la batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang go tswa mo mapolotiking le baeteledipele ba kereke kgatlhanong le katlholo, ka lenyalo la bong jo bo tshwanang ka bolone le ne le sala le le kgatlhanong le molao mo teng ga Namibia.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Boudin |first=Julie |last2=de Beer-Procter |date=1 September 2023 |title=Portraits of a movement: The activists bringing radical change to LGBTQ+ Namibians |url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/09/portraits-of-a-movement-the-activists-bringing-radical-change-to-lgbtq-namibians/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210095600/https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/09/portraits-of-a-movement-the-activists-bringing-radical-change-to-lgbtq-namibians/2/ |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[LGBTQ Nation]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Hunte |first=Ben |date=7 June 2023 |title=‘We’re Scared’: Namibia’s New Gay Rights Are Already at Risk |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/namibia-gay-rights/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114090659/https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgwwwz/namibia-gay-rights |archive-date=14 January 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Vice News|Vice]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFHunte2023">Hunte, Ben (7 June 2023). [https://www.vice.com/en/article/namibia-gay-rights/ "'We're Scared': Namibia's New Gay Rights Are Already at Risk"]. ''[[Vice News|Vice]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240114090659/https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgwwwz/namibia-gay-rights Archived] from the original on 14 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Van Reenen morago ga moo o ne a abelana ka kgakololo ya pabalesego go Ba-Namibia ba LGBT, go akaretsa le go ba ikuela gore ba phimole ditiriso tsa media wa botsalano tse di jaaka [[Grindr]] ka ntlha ya matshwenyego ka ga batlhotlheletsi ba ba kgatlhanong le LGBT ba ba dirisang ditiriso tse di ntseng jalo go tshwenya le go tlhotlheletsa Ba-Namibia ba ba ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwana.<ref name=":6" /> Ka go dirisa Equal Namibia, van Reenen gape o rulagantse ditiragalo mo nageng yotlhe go tshwaya Kgwedi ya Boikgantsho .<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=June 2023 |title=10 minutes with local taste makers – Omar van Reenen |url=https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210102053/https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Issuu]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240210102053/https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 "10 minutes with local taste makers – Omar van Reenen"]. ''[[Issuu]]''. June 2023. Archived from [https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 the original] on 10 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Ka Sedimonthole 2021, ba ne ba gopola letshwao la ntlha la ditso tsa LGBT la Namibia, e leng tsela ya maoto ya motshewabadimo kwa ntle ga kago ya [[Namibia Breweries]] kwa bogareng jwa Windhoek.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Boudin |first=Julie |last2=de Beer-Procter |date=1 September 2023 |title=Portraits of a movement: The activists bringing radical change to LGBTQ+ Namibians |url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/09/portraits-of-a-movement-the-activists-bringing-radical-change-to-lgbtq-namibians/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210095600/https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/09/portraits-of-a-movement-the-activists-bringing-radical-change-to-lgbtq-namibians/2/ |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[LGBTQ Nation]] |language=en}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBoudinde_Beer-Procter2023">Boudin, Julie; de Beer-Procter (1 September 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240210095600/https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/09/portraits-of-a-movement-the-activists-bringing-radical-change-to-lgbtq-namibians/2/ "Portraits of a movement: The activists bringing radical change to LGBTQ+ Namibians"]. ''[[LGBTQ Nation]]''. Archived from [https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/09/portraits-of-a-movement-the-activists-bringing-radical-change-to-lgbtq-namibians/ the original] on 10 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> Gape ba rotloeditse ditshwanelo le mathata a batho ba LGBT kwa Namibia kwa mafatsheng a sele, go akaretsa le kwa [[Berlin Pride]] ka 2022.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=7 June 2023|title=‘Glimmer of light’ in the fight for LGBTQ+ equality in Namibia|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia|access-date=10 February 2024|language=en-GB}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBourdin2023">Bourdin, Julie (7 June 2023). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240204075107/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia "'Glimmer of light' in the fight for LGBTQ+ equality in Namibia"]. ''[[The Guardian]]''. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077 0261-3077]. Archived from [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia the original] on 4 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref> == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] frqscpvjq7n9d0d2jt0x4x4jtq5xd3r 50014 49995 2026-05-17T07:28:48Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 50014 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omar van Reenen''' (yo o tshotsweng c. 1996 ) ke molwela-ditshwanelo tsa setho wa kwa Namibia yo o buelelang ditshwanelo tsa [[Ditshwanelo tsa LGBTQ kwa Namibia|baagi ba LGBT kwa Namibia]]. Van Reenen ke mothei-mmogo wa Namibia Equal Rights Movement (Equal Namibia), mokgatlho wa loago o o eteletsweng pele ke batho go tswa kwa tlase le bašha o o tlhotlheletsang tekatekano ya batho ba LGBT.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Namibia Equal Rights Movement (Equal Namibia) |url=https://www.civic264.org.na/social-movements/namibia-equal-rights-movement-equal-namibia |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230529193401/https://www.civic264.org.na/social-movements/namibia-equal-rights-movement-equal-namibia |archive-date=29 May 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=CIVIC +264 |language=en-GB}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Van Reenen o tsholetswe le go godisediwa kwa Narraville, e leng torotswana ya [[Walvis Bay]] kwa [[Kgaolong ya Erongo]] kwa [[Namibia]]. Ba tshotswe morago ga bokhutlo jwa [[tlhaolele]] kwa Namibia, ba tsholetswe mo go se pele se neng se tsewa jaaka [[MaKhaladi|lelapa la mmala]] ka fa tlase ga melao ya tlhaolele, mme ke sephatlo sa [[Egypt|Baegepeto]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=June 2023 |title=10 minutes with local taste makers – Omar van Reenen |url=https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210102053/https://issuu.com/travelnewsnamibia/docs/flynamibia_may23_issuu_7edb3b295a3638/s/24905939 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Issuu]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|date=25 December 2023|title=We can be heroes: the inspiring people we met around the world in 2023|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/dec/25/we-can-be-heroes-the-inspiring-people-we-met-around-the-world-in-2023|access-date=10 February 2024|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=7 June 2023|title=‘Glimmer of light’ in the fight for LGBTQ+ equality in Namibia|url=https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia|access-date=10 February 2024|language=en-GB|archivedate=4 February 2024|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240204075107/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBourdin2023">Bourdin, Julie (7 June 2023). . ''[[The Guardian]]''. [[ISSN (identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077 0261-3077]. Archived from [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2023/jun/07/glimmer-of-light-in-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality-in-namibia the original] on 4 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite></ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Daniels Finck |first=Otis |last2= |first2= |date=12 January 2022 |title=Leading the Queer liberation struggle |url=https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210111652/https://www.erongo.com.na/news/leading-the-queer-liberation-struggle2022-01-12 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Erongo |language=en}}</ref> Rraagwemogolo Van Reenen e ne e le mong wa dihotele yo o neng a tlhomile hotele ya ntlha ya Namibia ya batho ba e seng basweu, e e neng ya tswelela go nna lefelo la go lwantsha tlhaolele ka nako ya [[Aforika Borwa Bophirima]], ka nako eo Namibia e ne e le kgaolo ya Aforika Borwa.<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=de Beer-Procter |first=Chris |date=5 August 2021 |title=Where we belong: Inside the reckoning for queer rights in Namibia |url=https://africanarguments.org/2021/08/where-we-belong-inside-the-reckoning-for-queer-rights-in-namibia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911041502/https://africanarguments.org/2021/08/where-we-belong-inside-the-reckoning-for-queer-rights-in-namibia/ |archive-date=11 September 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=African Arguments |language=en-GB}}</ref> Van Reenen o tsene sekolo se segolwane sa Duinesig kwa Walvis Bay.<ref name=":3"/> Magareng ga 2014 le 2015, ba ne ba dira jaaka ratoropo yo mmotlana wa Walvis Bay, ba emela bana le bašha ba toropo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Tjiroze |first=Gabby |last2= |first2= |date=26 June 2018 |title=Fighting for what's right |url=https://www.namibiansun.com/news/fighting-for-whats-right2018-06-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210110212/https://www.namibiansun.com/news/fighting-for-whats-right2018-06-25 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Namibian Sun]] |language=en}}</ref> Fa ba sena go dira jaaka baemedi ba Namibia kwa Genius Olympiad, e leng tiragalo ya maranyane ya lefatshe lotlhe e mo go yone baithuti ba tlhagisang ditharabololo tsa mathata a tikologo, ba ne ba newa thuso ya madi a go ithuta biochemistry le maranyane a dipolotiki kwa State University of New York at Oswego kwa United States.<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2017 |title=Spotlight: Eusebio Omar van Reenen provides model for student involvement |url=https://www.oswego.edu/news/spotlight/eusebio-omar-van-reenen-provides-model-student-involvement |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210103734/https://www.oswego.edu/news/spotlight/eusebio-omar-van-reenen-provides-model-student-involvement |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[SUNY Oswego|Spotlight]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1"/> Ka nako ya fa ba le koo, ba ne ba nna moithuti wa ntlha wa boditšhabatšhaba go nna tautona wa puso ya baithuti ya yunibesithi.<ref name=":1" /> Van Reenen ga se wa bobedi mme o dirisa maemedi ''a [[bone/bone]]''.<ref name=":2"/> Ba diragatsa ka metlha kwa Drag Night Namibia, e leng bosigo jo bo tlwaelesegileng jwa go diragatsa jwa LGBT jo bo tshwarelwang kwa lefelong lengwe kwa [[Windhoek]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=de Beer-Procter |first=Chris |date=16 May 2023 |title=Drag Night Namibia: "What we are doing here today is massive" |url=https://africanarguments.org/2023/05/drag-night-namibia-what-we-are-doing-here-today-is-massive/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230911041438/https://africanarguments.org/2023/05/drag-night-namibia-what-we-are-doing-here-today-is-massive/ |archive-date=11 September 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=African Arguments |language=en-GB}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite web |last=Hunte |first=Ben |date=7 June 2023 |title=‘We’re Scared’: Namibia’s New Gay Rights Are Already at Risk |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/namibia-gay-rights/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114090659/https://www.vice.com/en/article/xgwwwz/namibia-gay-rights |archive-date=14 January 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Vice News|Vice]] |language=en}}</ref> == Bolweladitshwanelo == Van Reenen o tshwantshitse kgethololo ya semolao kgatlhanong le batho ba LGBT kwa Namibia le kgethololo kgatlhanong le batho ba e seng basweu e e diragetseng ka fa tlase ga tlhaolele. Ba kgadile Puso ya Namibia kgapetsakgapetsa ka go letlelela se ba se tsayang e le "letlhoo la batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang le le dumelelwang ke puso".<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Joseph |first=Elizabeth |last2= |first2= |date=13 June 2023 |title=Gay community tells Geingob to ‘get his house in order’ |url=https://www.namibiansun.com/justice/gay-community-tells-geingob-to-get-his-house-in-order2023-06-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210100143/https://www.namibiansun.com/justice/gay-community-tells-geingob-to-get-his-house-in-order2023-06-13 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Namibian Sun]] |language=en}}</ref> Van Reenen o tsaya gore [[Molaomotheo wa Namibia]] o tsenya ditshwanelo tsa batho ba LGBT mo teng ga athikele ya borobabedi, e e netefatsang tlotlo mo bathong botlhe ba Namibia, go sa kgathalesege bong kgotsa bong, mme o latofaditse mapolotiki ka go gogola maemo a lefatshe jaaka puso ya batho ka batho ya molaomotheo ka go itlhokomolosa se le athikele ya boraro, e e ganetsanang le kgethololo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 2023 |title=Civil society and state institutions hail Constitution for restoring rights and dignity of all |url=https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/99796 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210103144/https://nbcnews.na/index.php/node/99796 |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Namibian Broadcasting Corporation|NBC News]]}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite web |last=Kasuto |first=Tujoromajo |date=16 November 2021 |title=Government accused of upholding Apartheid laws, polices …as Home Affairs appeals LGBTQ+ parents’ child citizenship |url=https://www.observer24.com.na/government-accused-of-upholding-apartheid-laws-polices-as-home-affairs-appeals-lgbtq-parents-child-citizenship/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231002050820/https://www.observer24.com.na/government-accused-of-upholding-apartheid-laws-polices-as-home-affairs-appeals-lgbtq-parents-child-citizenship/ |archive-date=2 October 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Windhoek Observer]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka 2023, Van Reenen o ne a kgala [[Popular Democratic Movement]] phatlalatsa le [[All People's Party]] ka go buelela, kgotsa go didimala ka, melao e e akanyeditsweng ya go ila batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang, le fa a ne a dira letsholo ka nako ya ditlhopho tsa kakaretso tsa 2019 jaaka "bommampodi" ba setšhaba sa LGBT.<ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8">{{Cite web |last=Endjala |first=Martin |date=31 May 2023 |title=APP called out for making u-turn on same-sex marriages |url=https://www.observer24.com.na/app-called-out-for-making-u-turn-on-same-sex-marriages/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603212556/https://www.observer24.com.na/app-called-out-for-making-u-turn-on-same-sex-marriages/ |archive-date=3 June 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Windhoek Observer]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Seno se ne sa latela ditshwaelo tsa mokwaledimogolo wa APP, Vincent Kanyetu, yo o neng a bitsa lenyalo la batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang a re ke "selo se se ileditsweng" le "selo se se makgapha".<ref name=":8" /> Van Reenen gape o kgadile bobegadikgang jwa Namibia ka go "nna le seabe ka matlhagatlhaga mo letlhoong, tirisodikgoka le kgethololo", mme ka 2023 o ne a ikuela mo tautoneng wa nako eo wa Namibia, [[Hage Geingob]], go tshereganya go thibela go tlhatloga gape ga letlhoo la batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang le puo e e kgatlhanong le LGBT.<ref name=":7"/> Van Reenen o ne a kgala puso ya ga Geingob ka go itlhokomolosa kgakololo e e tswang kwa Khomišeneng ya Phetolo le Tlhabololo ya Molao ya go phimola molao wa bokolone wa Namibia o o kgatlhanong le go ratana ka bong jo bo tshwanang o o neng o dira gore tiro ya thobalano ya tumalano magareng ga banna e nne molato, le gape ka go itlhokomolosa Molaokakanyetso o o akanyeditsweng wa Mosireletsi wa Puo ya Letlhoo.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Shikololo |first=Aletta |date=22 May 2023 |title=Same-sex ruling ruffles feathers |url=https://neweralive.na/posts/same-sex-ruling-ruffles-feathers |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231219173724/https://neweralive.na/posts/same-sex-ruling-ruffles-feathers |archive-date=19 December 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[New Era (Namibia)|New Era]] |language=en}}</ref> Van Reenen gape o nyaditse seabe sa baeteledipele ba dikereke mo go anamiseng letlhoo la batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang kwa Namibia, morago ga tlhaselo ya mosadi yo o fetotseng bong kwa Walvis Bay ka 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Itai |first=Daniel |date=16 January 2024 |title=Transgender woman brutally attacked in Namibia |url=https://www.washingtonblade.com/2024/01/16/transgender-woman-brutally-attacked-in-namibia/,%20https://www.washingtonblade.com/2024/01/16/transgender-woman-brutally-attacked-in-namibia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240120015648/https://www.washingtonblade.com/2024/01/16/transgender-woman-brutally-attacked-in-namibia/ |archive-date=20 January 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Washington Blade]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Van Reenen o ikuetse gore go tlosiwe bokolone jwa dikakanyo le dipono tsa Namibia ka ga batho ba LGBT. Ba nyaditse mapolotiki ba ba boletseng gore go ratana ka bong ke selo se se tswang kwa Bophirima, mme boemong jwa seo ba tsaya gore letlhoo la thatano ya bong kwa Namibia le tswa mo tlhotlheletsong ya Bophirima ka nako ya bokolone<ref>{{Cite news|last=Harrisberg|first=Kim|date=28 May 2021|title=Namibia considers scrapping colonial-era gay sex ban|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-namibia-lgbt-lawmaking/namibia-considers-scrapping-colonial-era-gay-sex-ban-idUSKCN2D920V/|access-date=10 February 2024|work=[[Reuters]]|language=en}}</ref> === Namibia e e lekalekanang === Morago ga go boela kwa Namibia, van Reenen o ne a nna molweladitshwanelo tsa LGBT yo o itsegeng thata mo lefatsheng leo. Ka Mopitlo 2021, ba ne ba tlhoma mmogo Equal Namibia go tsibogela mathata a moagi wa Namibia Phillip Lühl le monna wa gagwe wa Mexico, Guillermo Delgado, yo barwadie Paula le Maya, ba ba neng ba tsholwa ka moemedi kwa Aforika Borwa, ba neng ba gannwe go nna baagi ba Namibia ba ba tswang kwa lefatsheng leo.<ref name=":3"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Igual |first=Roberto |date=23 March 2021 |title=Twins in limbo – Namibia tears apart same-sex family |url=https://mamba.lgbt/2021/03/23/twins-in-limbo-namibia-tears-apart-same-sex-family/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210164157/https://mamba.lgbt/2021/03/23/twins-in-limbo-namibia-tears-apart-same-sex-family/ |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Mamba Online |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka Motsheganong 2021, Paula le Maya ba ne ba newa ditlankana tsa mosepele, tse di neng tsa ba letla go tsena mo Namibia, mme ka Phalane 2021, ka bobedi jwa bone ba ne ba newa boagedi jwa Namibia.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Igual |first=Roberto |date=23 May 2021 |title=Namibia {{!}} This is the moment Paula and Maya finally arrived home |url=https://mamba.lgbt/2021/05/23/namibia-this-is-the-moment-paula-and-maya-finally-arrived-home/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210164400/https://mamba.lgbt/2021/05/23/namibia-this-is-the-moment-paula-and-maya-finally-arrived-home/ |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Mamba Online |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Igual |first=Roberto |date=13 October 2021 |title=Namibia {{!}} Court grants citizenship to gay couple's child |url=https://www.mambaonline.com/2021/10/13/namibia-court-grants-citizenship-to-gay-couples-child/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013153825/https://www.mambaonline.com/2021/10/13/namibia-court-grants-citizenship-to-gay-couples-child/ |archive-date=13 October 2021 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=Mamba Online |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":9"/> Van Reenen o tshwantshitse bolweladitshwanelo jwa LGBT le go nna kgatlhanong le tlhaolele, le ka matsholo a Equal Namibia a ditshwanelo tsa molaomotheo le tshireletso ya MaNamibia a LGBT, gantsi ba tsaya karolo mo dikgetseng tsa kgotlatshekelo, go akaretsa le fa pele ga [[Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya Namibia]].<ref name=":0"/><ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=22 March 2023 |title=Equal Namibia: Supreme Court versteckt sich hinter Formalität |trans-title=Equal Namibia: Supreme Court hides behind formality |url=https://hitradio.com.na/equal-namibia-supreme-court-versteckt-sich-hinter-formalitaet/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230602055656/https://hitradio.com.na/equal-namibia-supreme-court-versteckt-sich-hinter-formalitaet/ |archive-date=2 June 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Hitradio Namibia]] |language=de-DE}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Collins |first=Rose |date=28 July 2022 |title=The Movement to Repeal a Colonial-Era Sodomy Law in Namibia |url=https://sites.bu.edu/dome/2022/07/28/the-movement-to-repeal-a-colonial-era-sodomy-law-in-namibia/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923080028/https://sites.bu.edu/dome/2022/07/28/the-movement-to-repeal-a-colonial-era-sodomy-law-in-namibia/ |archive-date=23 September 2023 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[Boston University|Dome]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":4"/> Morago ga go tshegetsa letsholo la #BringPaulaAndMayaHome, van Reenen o ne a tshegetsa banyalani ba babedi ba ba neng ba ikuela gore Kgotlatshekelokgolo e amogele manyalo a batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang a a diragetseng kwa moseja fa mongwe wa balekane a tsholetswe kwa ntle ga Namibia.<ref name=":3"/> Ka Motsheganong a le lesome le borataro ka ngwaga wa 2023, Kgotlatshekelokgolo e ne ya amogela ditirisanommogo tse di jalo fa di ne di diragetse kwa ntle ga lefatshe, le fa seno se ne sa latelwa ke koketsego ya se van Reenen a neng a se tlhalosa e le letlhoo la batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang go tswa mo mapolotiking le baeteledipele ba kereke kgatlhanong le katlholo, ka lenyalo la bong jo bo tshwanang ka bolone le ne le sala le le kgatlhanong le molao mo teng ga Namibia.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web |last=Boudin |first=Julie |last2=de Beer-Procter |date=1 September 2023 |title=Portraits of a movement: The activists bringing radical change to LGBTQ+ Namibians |url=https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/09/portraits-of-a-movement-the-activists-bringing-radical-change-to-lgbtq-namibians/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210095600/https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2023/09/portraits-of-a-movement-the-activists-bringing-radical-change-to-lgbtq-namibians/2/ |archive-date=10 February 2024 |access-date=10 February 2024 |website=[[LGBTQ Nation]] |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":6"/> Van Reenen morago ga moo o ne a abelana ka kgakololo ya pabalesego go Ba-Namibia ba LGBT, go akaretsa le go ba ikuela gore ba phimole ditiriso tsa media wa botsalano tse di jaaka [[Grindr]] ka ntlha ya matshwenyego ka ga batlhotlheletsi ba ba kgatlhanong le LGBT ba ba dirisang ditiriso tse di ntseng jalo go tshwenya le go tlhotlheletsa Ba-Namibia ba ba ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwana.<ref name=":6" /> Ka go dirisa Equal Namibia, van Reenen gape o rulagantse ditiragalo mo nageng yotlhe go tshwaya Kgwedi ya Boikgantsho .<ref name=":1"/> Ka Sedimonthole 2021, ba ne ba gopola letshwao la ntlha la ditso tsa LGBT la Namibia, e leng tsela ya maoto ya motshewabadimo kwa ntle ga kago ya [[Namibia Breweries]] kwa bogareng jwa Windhoek.<ref name=":5"/> Gape ba rotloeditse ditshwanelo le mathata a batho ba LGBT kwa Namibia kwa mafatsheng a sele, go akaretsa le kwa [[Berlin Pride]] ka 2022.<ref name=":0"/> == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] n40ewg4kl1g89s3dj1ygzwiimhkx2r4 Ditshwanelo tsa LGBTQ mo Botswana 0 13267 49996 2026-05-16T16:07:58Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353393227|LGBTQ rights in Botswana]]" 49996 wikitext text/x-wiki Basadi ba ba ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang, banna ba ba ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang, batho ba ba ratanang le bong ka bobedi, batho ba ba fetotseng bong, le ba ba queer (LGBTQ) mo [[Botswana]] ba atologile mo ngwagakgolong wa bomasome mabedi le motso, le fa batho ba LGBTQ ba tswelela go lebana le dikgang tsa semolao tse di sa itemogelweng ke baagi ba e seng [[Batho ba LGBTQ|ba LGBTQ]]. Ditiro tsa thobalano tsa bong jo bo tshwanang tsa bomme le banna di setse di le ka fa molaong mo Botswana fa e sale ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le motso 2019 morago ga katlholo e e dirilweng ke [[Kgotlakgolo ya ditsheko ya Botswana]] ka bongwefela jwa pelo.<ref name="cnn">{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/11/africa/botswana-lgbtq-ruling-intl/index.html?no-st=1560254302|title=Botswana scraps gay sex laws in big victory for LGBTQ rights in Africa|last=Fox|first=Kara|date=2019-06-11|work=CNN|accessdate=2019-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48594162|title=Botswana decriminalises homosexuality|date=2019-06-11|accessdate=2019-06-11}}</ref> Le fa Mmueledi Mogolo a ne a ikuela, katlholo e ne ya tshegediwa ke [[Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo|Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo ya Botswana]] ka Ngwanatsele a le malatsi a masome mabedi le boferabongwe ka ngwaga wa 2021. azy0q2rrdhk8qua84cfr2nv3b899jlu 49997 49996 2026-05-16T16:13:31Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353393227|LGBTQ rights in Botswana]]" 49997 wikitext text/x-wiki Basadi ba ba ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang, banna ba ba ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang, batho ba ba ratanang le bong ka bobedi, batho ba ba fetotseng bong, le ba ba queer (LGBTQ) mo [[Botswana]] ba atologile mo ngwagakgolong wa bomasome mabedi le motso, le fa batho ba LGBTQ ba tswelela go lebana le dikgang tsa semolao tse di sa itemogelweng ke baagi ba e seng [[Batho ba LGBTQ|ba LGBTQ]]. Ditiro tsa thobalano tsa bong jo bo tshwanang tsa bomme le banna di setse di le ka fa molaong mo Botswana fa e sale ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le motso 2019 morago ga katlholo e e dirilweng ke [[Kgotlakgolo ya ditsheko ya Botswana]] ka bongwefela jwa pelo.<ref name="cnn">{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/11/africa/botswana-lgbtq-ruling-intl/index.html?no-st=1560254302|title=Botswana scraps gay sex laws in big victory for LGBTQ rights in Africa|last=Fox|first=Kara|date=2019-06-11|work=CNN|accessdate=2019-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48594162|title=Botswana decriminalises homosexuality|date=2019-06-11|accessdate=2019-06-11}}</ref> Le fa Mmueledi Mogolo a ne a ikuela, katlholo e ne ya tshegediwa ke [[Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo|Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo ya Botswana]] ka Ngwanatsele a le malatsi a masome mabedi le boferabongwe ka ngwaga wa 2021. Mo dingwageng tse di fetileng, morafe wa LGBTQ o bonala thata e bile o amogelwa thata mo baaging ba Botswana.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2016 |title=Batswana warm up to gays, study shows |url=https://legabibo.wordpress.com/2016/03/11/batswana-warm-up-to-gays-study-shows/}}</ref> Kgotlakgolo ya ditsheko ya Botswana e ntse e le kwa pele mo go tsa ditshwanelo tsa LGBTQ mo lefatsheng. Ka 2016, e ne ya laela Puso go kwadisa mokgatlho o mogolo wa LGBTQ wa Botswana, [[LEGABIBO]], mme ka 2017 e ne ya atlhola gore batho ba ba fetotseng bong ba na le tshwanelo ya molaomotheo ya go fetola bong jwa bone jwa semolao.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2019-03-14 |title=Botswana High Court postpones ruling on decriminalizing gay sex |url=https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/botswana-postpones-decriminalizing-gay-sex/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330075744/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/botswana-postpones-decriminalizing-gay-sex/ |archive-date=30 March 2019 |access-date=2019-03-15 |website=Gay Star News |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ka 2019, e ne ya kgaola melao ya motlha wa bokolone e e neng e thibela go ratana ka bong jo bo tshwanang, mme ya atlhola gore "thobalano", jaaka e tlhalosiwa mo Karolong ya Boraro ya [[Molaomotheo wa Botswana]], e tshwanetse go "tlhalosiwa ka bopelotshweu le ka maikaelelo" go akaretsa tshekamelo ya thobalano. Kgethololo mo tirong ka ntlha ya bong e thibetswe fa e sale ka 2010 mo Botswana, mme seno se dira gore e nne nngwe ya mafatshe a le mmalwa a Aforika a a nang le ditshireletso tse di ntseng jalo tsa batho ba LGBTQ. [[LEGABIBO]] ke setlhopha se segolo sa lefatshe sa go buelela LGBTQ, mme se rotloetsa temogo le kamogelo ya batho ba LGBTQ. pqzqyrc1urtqa2bzmvpgrif04bro023 49998 49997 2026-05-16T16:18:38Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353393227|LGBTQ rights in Botswana]]" 49998 wikitext text/x-wiki Basadi ba ba ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang, banna ba ba ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang, batho ba ba ratanang le bong ka bobedi, batho ba ba fetotseng bong, le ba ba queer (LGBTQ) mo [[Botswana]] ba atologile mo ngwagakgolong wa bomasome mabedi le motso, le fa batho ba LGBTQ ba tswelela go lebana le dikgang tsa semolao tse di sa itemogelweng ke baagi ba e seng [[Batho ba LGBTQ|ba LGBTQ]]. Ditiro tsa thobalano tsa bong jo bo tshwanang tsa bomme le banna di setse di le ka fa molaong mo Botswana fa e sale ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le motso 2019 morago ga katlholo e e dirilweng ke [[Kgotlakgolo ya ditsheko ya Botswana]] ka bongwefela jwa pelo.<ref name="cnn">{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/11/africa/botswana-lgbtq-ruling-intl/index.html?no-st=1560254302|title=Botswana scraps gay sex laws in big victory for LGBTQ rights in Africa|last=Fox|first=Kara|date=2019-06-11|work=CNN|accessdate=2019-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48594162|title=Botswana decriminalises homosexuality|date=2019-06-11|accessdate=2019-06-11}}</ref> Le fa Mmueledi Mogolo a ne a ikuela, katlholo e ne ya tshegediwa ke [[Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo|Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo ya Botswana]] ka Ngwanatsele a le malatsi a masome mabedi le boferabongwe ka ngwaga wa 2021. Mo dingwageng tse di fetileng, morafe wa LGBTQ o bonala thata e bile o amogelwa thata mo baaging ba Botswana.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2016 |title=Batswana warm up to gays, study shows |url=https://legabibo.wordpress.com/2016/03/11/batswana-warm-up-to-gays-study-shows/}}</ref> Kgotlakgolo ya ditsheko ya Botswana e ntse e le kwa pele mo go tsa ditshwanelo tsa LGBTQ mo lefatsheng. Ka 2016, e ne ya laela Puso go kwadisa mokgatlho o mogolo wa LGBTQ wa Botswana, [[LEGABIBO]], mme ka 2017 e ne ya atlhola gore batho ba ba fetotseng bong ba na le tshwanelo ya molaomotheo ya go fetola bong jwa bone jwa semolao.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2019-03-14 |title=Botswana High Court postpones ruling on decriminalizing gay sex |url=https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/botswana-postpones-decriminalizing-gay-sex/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330075744/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/botswana-postpones-decriminalizing-gay-sex/ |archive-date=30 March 2019 |access-date=2019-03-15 |website=Gay Star News |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ka 2019, e ne ya kgaola melao ya motlha wa bokolone e e neng e thibela go ratana ka bong jo bo tshwanang, mme ya atlhola gore "thobalano", jaaka e tlhalosiwa mo Karolong ya Boraro ya [[Molaomotheo wa Botswana]], e tshwanetse go "tlhalosiwa ka bopelotshweu le ka maikaelelo" go akaretsa tshekamelo ya thobalano. Kgethololo mo tirong ka ntlha ya bong e thibetswe fa e sale ka 2010 mo Botswana, mme seno se dira gore e nne nngwe ya mafatshe a le mmalwa a Aforika a a nang le ditshireletso tse di ntseng jalo tsa batho ba LGBTQ. [[LEGABIBO]] ke setlhopha se segolo sa lefatshe leo sa go buelela LGBTQ, mme se rotloetsa temogo le kamogelo ya batho ba LGBTQ. == Ditso == == Bomolao jwa ditiro tsa thobalano tsa bong jo bo tshwanang == == Go lemoga botsalano jwa batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang == Banyalani ba bong jo bo tshwanang ga ba amogelwe semolao, e ka nna ka mokgwa wa lenyalo kgotsa wa dikopano tsa selegae . == Ditshireletso tsa kgethololo == == Boitshupo le tlhagiso ya bong == == Maemo a botshelo == === Mekgatlho ya loago === == Maikutlo a setšhaba == Patlisiso ya maikutlo ya Afrobarometer ya 2016 e fitlhetse gore 43% ya ba ba arabileng ba tla amogela kgotsa ba ka se tshwenyege ka go nna le ‘moagisani yo o ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang,’ e leng kwa godimo thata ga palogare ya mafatshe a a botsoloditsweng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 March 2016 |title=Africa's most and least homophobic countries |url=https://76crimes.com/2016/03/09/africas-most-and-least-homophobic-countries/}}</ref> Patlisiso ya maikutlo ya Afrobarometer ya 2021 e fitlhetse gore sephatlo sa batho ba ba arabileng go tswa kwa Botswana ba tla amogela kgotsa ba ka se tshwenyege ka go nna le moagisani wa yo o ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keulder |first=Christiaan |date=3 May 2023 |title=Public opinion and tolerance of homosexuality |url=https://www.afrobarometer.org/articles/public-opinion-and-tolerance-of-homosexuality/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524094157/https://www.afrobarometer.org/articles/public-opinion-and-tolerance-of-homosexuality/ |archive-date=24 May 2023}}</ref> Dipatlisiso tse di dirilweng ke Afrobarometer di fitlhetse gore Batswana ba ba botlana ba amogela batho ba ba ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang go feta ba tshika e e godileng. == Lenaneo la tshoboko == == Metswedi == hfc6n5g3k4upv47iluk52svh9szyyp8 49999 49998 2026-05-16T16:22:31Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1353393227|LGBTQ rights in Botswana]]" 49999 wikitext text/x-wiki Basadi ba ba ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang, banna ba ba ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang, batho ba ba ratanang le bong ka bobedi, batho ba ba fetotseng bong, le ba ba queer (LGBTQ) mo [[Botswana]] ba atologile mo ngwagakgolong wa bomasome mabedi le motso, le fa batho ba LGBTQ ba tswelela go lebana le dikgang tsa semolao tse di sa itemogelweng ke baagi ba e seng [[Batho ba LGBTQ|ba LGBTQ]]. Ditiro tsa thobalano tsa bong jo bo tshwanang tsa bomme le banna di setse di le ka fa molaong mo Botswana fa e sale ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le motso 2019 morago ga katlholo e e dirilweng ke [[Kgotlakgolo ya ditsheko ya Botswana]] ka bongwefela jwa pelo.<ref name="cnn">{{Cite news|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/11/africa/botswana-lgbtq-ruling-intl/index.html?no-st=1560254302|title=Botswana scraps gay sex laws in big victory for LGBTQ rights in Africa|last=Fox|first=Kara|date=2019-06-11|work=CNN|accessdate=2019-06-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-48594162|title=Botswana decriminalises homosexuality|date=2019-06-11|accessdate=2019-06-11}}</ref> Le fa Mmueledi Mogolo a ne a ikuela, katlholo e ne ya tshegediwa ke [[Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo|Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo ya Botswana]] ka Ngwanatsele a le malatsi a masome mabedi le boferabongwe ka ngwaga wa 2021. Mo dingwageng tse di fetileng, morafe wa LGBTQ o bonala thata e bile o amogelwa thata mo baaging ba Botswana.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 March 2016 |title=Batswana warm up to gays, study shows |url=https://legabibo.wordpress.com/2016/03/11/batswana-warm-up-to-gays-study-shows/}}</ref> Kgotlakgolo ya ditsheko ya Botswana e ntse e le kwa pele mo go tsa ditshwanelo tsa LGBTQ mo lefatsheng. Ka 2016, e ne ya laela Puso go kwadisa mokgatlho o mogolo wa LGBTQ wa Botswana, [[LEGABIBO]], mme ka 2017 e ne ya atlhola gore batho ba ba fetotseng bong ba na le tshwanelo ya molaomotheo ya go fetola bong jwa bone jwa semolao.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2019-03-14 |title=Botswana High Court postpones ruling on decriminalizing gay sex |url=https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/botswana-postpones-decriminalizing-gay-sex/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330075744/https://www.gaystarnews.com/article/botswana-postpones-decriminalizing-gay-sex/ |archive-date=30 March 2019 |access-date=2019-03-15 |website=Gay Star News |language=en-gb}}</ref> Ka 2019, e ne ya kgaola melao ya motlha wa bokolone e e neng e thibela go ratana ka bong jo bo tshwanang, mme ya atlhola gore "thobalano", jaaka e tlhalosiwa mo Karolong ya Boraro ya [[Molaomotheo wa Botswana]], e tshwanetse go "tlhalosiwa ka bopelotshweu le ka maikaelelo" go akaretsa tshekamelo ya thobalano. Kgethololo mo tirong ka ntlha ya bong e thibetswe fa e sale ka 2010 mo Botswana, mme seno se dira gore e nne nngwe ya mafatshe a le mmalwa a Aforika a a nang le ditshireletso tse di ntseng jalo tsa batho ba LGBTQ. [[LEGABIBO]] ke setlhopha se segolo sa lefatshe leo sa go buelela LGBTQ, mme se rotloetsa temogo le kamogelo ya batho ba LGBTQ. == Ditso == == Bomolao jwa ditiro tsa thobalano tsa bong jo bo tshwanang == == Go lemoga botsalano jwa batho ba bong jo bo tshwanang == Banyalani ba bong jo bo tshwanang ga ba amogelwe semolao, e ka nna ka mokgwa wa lenyalo kgotsa wa dikopano tsa selegae . == Ditshireletso tsa kgethololo == == Boitshupo le tlhagiso ya bong == Ka Lwetse 2017, Kgotlakgolo ya ditsheko ya Botswana e ne ya atlhola gore go gana ga Mokwadisi wa Kwadiso ya Bosetšhaba go fetola letshwao la bong jwa monna yo o fetotseng bong go ne go "sa utlwale e bile go tlola ditshwanelo tsa gagwe tsa molaomotheo tsa seriti, sephiri, kgololesego ya go tlhagisa maikutlo, tshireletso e e lekanang ya molao, kgololesego mo go tlhaolweng le go tlontlololwa". Balweladitshwanelo tsa LGBTQ ba ne ba itumelela katlholo eno, ba e tlhalosa e le phenyo e kgolo.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Botswana: Activists Celebrate Botswana's Transgender Court Victory |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201710090073.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190621164818/https://allafrica.com/stories/201710090073.html |archive-date=21 June 2019 |access-date=25 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=NEWS RELEASE: BOTSWANA HIGH COURT RULES IN LANDMARK GENDER IDENTITY CASE – Southern Africa Litigation Centre |url=https://www.southernafricalitigationcentre.org/2017/09/29/press-release-botswana-high-court-rules-in-landmark-gender-identity-case/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127140150/https://www.southernafricalitigationcentre.org/2017/09/29/press-release-botswana-high-court-rules-in-landmark-gender-identity-case/ |archive-date=27 November 2020 |access-date=20 May 2020}}</ref> Kwa tshimologong, Puso ya Botswana e ne ya itsise gore e tla ikuela ka katlholo eno, mme ya swetsa kgatlhanong le yone ka Sedimonthole, ya tlamela monna yo o fetotseng bong ka lekwaloitshupo (Omang) le lešha le le bontshang boitshupo jwa gagwe jwa bong. Kgetsi e e tshwanang, e mo go yone mosadi yo o fetotseng bong a neng a batla go fetola letshwao la gagwe la bong go nna la mosadi, e ne ya reediwa ka Sedimonthole 2017. Kgotlakgolo ya ditsheko e ne ya atlhola gore Puso e tshwanetse go amogela boitshupo jwa gagwe jwa bong.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 December 2017 |title=Botswana to recognise a transgender woman's identity for first time after historic High Court ruling |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/botswana-gaborone-transgender-identity-lgbt-rights-legabibo-court-law-a8114991.html |website=independent}}</ref> O ne a neela phenyo ya gagwe go "motho mongwe le mongwe wa bong jo bo fetotsweng ka go farologana mo Botswana". == Maemo a botshelo == === Mekgatlho ya loago === == Maikutlo a setšhaba == Patlisiso ya maikutlo ya Afrobarometer ya 2016 e fitlhetse gore 43% ya ba ba arabileng ba tla amogela kgotsa ba ka se tshwenyege ka go nna le ‘moagisani yo o ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang,’ e leng kwa godimo thata ga palogare ya mafatshe a a botsoloditsweng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 March 2016 |title=Africa's most and least homophobic countries |url=https://76crimes.com/2016/03/09/africas-most-and-least-homophobic-countries/}}</ref> Patlisiso ya maikutlo ya Afrobarometer ya 2021 e fitlhetse gore sephatlo sa batho ba ba arabileng go tswa kwa Botswana ba tla amogela kgotsa ba ka se tshwenyege ka go nna le moagisani wa yo o ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Keulder |first=Christiaan |date=3 May 2023 |title=Public opinion and tolerance of homosexuality |url=https://www.afrobarometer.org/articles/public-opinion-and-tolerance-of-homosexuality/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524094157/https://www.afrobarometer.org/articles/public-opinion-and-tolerance-of-homosexuality/ |archive-date=24 May 2023}}</ref> Dipatlisiso tse di dirilweng ke Afrobarometer di fitlhetse gore Batswana ba ba botlana ba amogela batho ba ba ratanang ka bong jo bo tshwanang go feta ba tshika e e godileng. == Lenaneo la tshoboko == == Metswedi == db3luk02weuy4xnqo8pc369uqrjzblp John Hardbattle 0 13268 50000 2026-05-16T17:43:39Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1258956814|John Hardbattle]]" 50000 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Qace Hardbattle''' (1945–1996) e ne e le mongwe wa balweladitshwanelo ba ba itsegeng thata ba Basarwa kwa [[Botswana]]. "Morwa wa mme wa Mosarwa, Khwa, le rre wa Moesemane, Tom Hardbattle". Rraagwe e ne e le lepodise le le tlogetseng tiro le le neng la tsaya loeto go ya kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] mme morago a ya kwa Botswana. Fa a le koo a nyala "Kawi", mmaagwe John. John Hardbattle o ne a simolola (le [[Roy Sesana]]) mme a nna moeteledipele wa [[First People of Kalahari (FPK)|First People of Kalahari ( FPK )]]. == Botshelo jwa pele == John Hardbattle o ne a direla mo sesoleng sa Borithane, a ithuta kwa Yunibesithing ya Oxford, mme a rua dikgomo kwa [[Ghanzi]] pele ga a simolola go lwela ditshwanelo tsa Basarwa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Morton |first=Fred |year=2008 |title=Historical Dictionary of Botswana |last2=Ramsay |first2=Jeff |last3=Mgadla |first3=Part Themba |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-5467-3 |edition=4th |series=African Historical Dictionaries |volume=108 |location=Metuchen, New Jersey |pages=132 |chapter=Hardbattle, John Qace (1945-1996)}}</ref> == First people of the Kalahari == == Letsholo kgatlhanong le go ntshiwa mo matlong == == Leso == == Metswedi == 1var0fhioxqwpry22jijo8yif8x0qiz 50001 50000 2026-05-16T17:45:07Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1258956814|John Hardbattle]]" 50001 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Qace Hardbattle''' (1945–1996) e ne e le mongwe wa balweladitshwanelo ba ba itsegeng thata ba Basarwa kwa [[Botswana]]. "Morwa wa mme wa Mosarwa, Khwa, le rre wa Moesemane, Tom Hardbattle". Rraagwe e ne e le lepodise le le tlogetseng tiro le le neng la tsaya loeto go ya kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] mme morago a ya kwa Botswana. Fa a le koo a nyala "Kawi", mmaagwe John. John Hardbattle o ne a simolola (le [[Roy Sesana]]) mme a nna moeteledipele wa [[First People of Kalahari (FPK)|First People of Kalahari ( FPK )]]. == Botshelo jwa pele == John Hardbattle o ne a direla mo sesoleng sa Borithane, a ithuta kwa Yunibesithing ya Oxford, mme a rua dikgomo kwa [[Ghanzi]] pele ga a simolola go lwela ditshwanelo tsa Basarwa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Morton |first=Fred |year=2008 |title=Historical Dictionary of Botswana |last2=Ramsay |first2=Jeff |last3=Mgadla |first3=Part Themba |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-5467-3 |edition=4th |series=African Historical Dictionaries |volume=108 |location=Metuchen, New Jersey |pages=132 |chapter=Hardbattle, John Qace (1945-1996)}}</ref> == First people of the Kalahari == Hardbattle o ne a tlhoma-mmogo mokgatlho wa baagi wa [[First People of Kalahari (FPK)]] ka 1991 le [[Roy Sesana]] go anamisa molaetsa o o motlhofo: [[Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari|Lefelo la Diphologolo la Bogare la Kalahari]] e ne e le la Basarwa, mme ba ne ba tshwanelwa ke go nna le seabe mo go tlhomamiseng isago ya bone. Go ise go ye kae FPK e ne ya nna serala sa sepolotiki sa Basarwa ba Botswana ba ba neng ba lebagane le go lelekwa mo mafatsheng a borraabonemogologolwane, mme ba go fitlha gompieno ba senang kemed epe mo palamenteng ya Botswana kgotsa mo Ntlong ya Dikgosi tsa yone. == Letsholo kgatlhanong le go ntshiwa mo matlong == == Leso == == Metswedi == mh5y1fxxyzxcjkan9noegwf9zbb2p6j 50002 50001 2026-05-16T17:53:03Z KatieKea 10150 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1258956814|John Hardbattle]]" 50002 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Qace Hardbattle''' (1945–1996) e ne e le mongwe wa balweladitshwanelo ba ba itsegeng thata ba Basarwa kwa [[Botswana]]. "Morwa wa mme wa Mosarwa, Khwa, le rre wa Moesemane, Tom Hardbattle". Rraagwe e ne e le lepodise le le tlogetseng tiro le le neng la tsaya loeto go ya kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] mme morago a ya kwa Botswana. Fa a le koo a nyala "Kawi", mmaagwe John. John Hardbattle o ne a simolola (le [[Roy Sesana]]) mme a nna moeteledipele wa [[First People of Kalahari (FPK)|First People of Kalahari ( FPK )]]. == Botshelo jwa pele == John Hardbattle o ne a direla mo sesoleng sa Borithane, a ithuta kwa Yunibesithing ya Oxford, mme a rua dikgomo kwa [[Ghanzi]] pele ga a simolola go lwela ditshwanelo tsa Basarwa.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Morton |first=Fred |year=2008 |title=Historical Dictionary of Botswana |last2=Ramsay |first2=Jeff |last3=Mgadla |first3=Part Themba |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-5467-3 |edition=4th |series=African Historical Dictionaries |volume=108 |location=Metuchen, New Jersey |pages=132 |chapter=Hardbattle, John Qace (1945-1996)}}</ref> == First people of the Kalahari == Hardbattle o ne a tlhoma-mmogo mokgatlho wa baagi wa [[First People of Kalahari (FPK)]] ka 1991 le [[Roy Sesana]] go anamisa molaetsa o o motlhofo: [[Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari|Lefelo la Diphologolo la Bogare la Kalahari]] e ne e le la Basarwa, mme ba ne ba tshwanelwa ke go nna le seabe mo go tlhomamiseng isago ya bone. Go ise go ye kae FPK e ne ya nna serala sa sepolotiki sa Basarwa ba Botswana ba ba neng ba lebagane le go lelekwa mo mafatsheng a borraabonemogologolwane, mme ba go fitlha gompieno ba senang kemed epe mo palamenteng ya Botswana kgotsa mo Ntlong ya Dikgosi tsa yone. == Letsholo kgatlhanong le go ntshiwa mo matlong == Ka maiteko a go baakanya seno mme ka nako e le nngwe go lwantsha go ntshiwa ga batho mo matlong a bone mo go tlang, John Hardbattle o ne a tsaya loeto go ya kwa UK le US go tsibosa baagi ba boditšhabatšhaba ka ga mathata a Basarwa le go kokoanya tshegetso ya setšhaba mo tirong ya Basarwa. Hardbattle o ne a dira gore ntlha ya gore molaomotheo wa Botswana wa morago ga boipuso o fokotsa go tsena mo [[Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari|Lefelong la Diphologolo la Central Kalahari]] "go sireletsa le go itekanela ga Basarwa." ntlha e a neng a e neela bareetsi kwa lekgotleng la Ditšhaba le babegadikgang ba boditšhabatšhaba. Go feta foo, Hardbattle o ne a latofatsa gore go ntshiwa ga [[Basarwa]] mo mafelong a borraabonemogologolwane e ne e se ka ga go tsoma go feta selekanyo, e bile e ne e se ka ga tlhabololo, mme tota e ne e le ka ntlha ya gore puso ya Botswana mmogo le batlhagisi ba bagolo ba diteemane ba ba kwa Antwerp le Iseraele, ba ne ba tshwenyegile gore FPK e tla simolola go batla karolo ya dipoelo tsa teemane epe e e epiwang kwa [[Sekaka sa Kalahari|Kgalagadi]]. Hardbattle o ne a tlhola kgatlhego e e bonalang le go tshwenyega ka ga mathata a [[Basarwa]] mo loetong lwa gagwe, ya ngoka tshegetso go tswa go [[Gloria Steinem]], [[First Peoples Worldwide]], [[Cultural Survival]] le [[Survival International]], mmogo le go gatisiwa ga mekwalo e le mmalwa mo bobegadikgannyeng jwa boditšhabatšhaba. Ka nako eo gape go ne ga kokoanngwa meneelo e le mmalwa e e botlhokwa ya FPK. Ka ntlha ya maiteko a ga Hardbattle, puso ya Botswana e ne ya patelesega go boela morago mo lenaneong la yone la go ntsha batho mo magabone le go ba fudusetsa go sele. == Leso == John Hardbattle o ne a tlhokafala ka tshoganyetso ebile go sa akanngwe ka ntlha ya kankere ya lymphatic ka 1996 kwa bokhutlong jwa letsholo la gagwe le lekhutshwane. Morago ga loso lwa gagwe, Puso ya Botswana e ne ya simolola gape maiteko a yone a go tlosa le go fudusa [[Basarwa]] ka dikgoka go tswa kwa [[Lefelo la diphologolo la Central Kalahari|Central Kalahari Game Reserve]]. Tiro ya ga Hardbattle e tsweleditswe ka go farologana ke tsala ya gagwe ya nako e telele [[Roy Sesana]] le kgaitsadie Andrea Hardbattle. == Metswedi == fbmafqm9qio85scm8q27hj9453ozkpb