Wikipedia tnwiki https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsebe_ya_konokono MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.13 first-letter Pego Faphegileng Puisano Modirisi Puisano ya modirisi Wikipedia Puisano ya Wikipedia Setshwantsho Puisano ya setshwantsho MediaWiki Puisano ya MediaWiki Tempolete Puisano ya tempolete Thuso Puisano ya thuso Karolo Puisano ya karolo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1575 53810 52740 2026-08-01T20:22:24Z CommonsDelinker 71 Removing [[:c:File:Gaborone_Airport.jpg|Gaborone_Airport.jpg]], it has been deleted from Commons by [[:c:User:Jameslwoodward|Jameslwoodward]] because: per [[:c:Commons:Deletion requests/File:Gaborone Airport.jpg|]]. 53810 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement |official_name =Toropo ya Gaborone |nickname = Gabs, GC, Gabz, G-CityG-City,Moshate |named_for = [[Kgosi Gaborone]] |settlement_type |image_skyline = Gaborone Montage.png |imagesize = 250 px |image_caption = From top to bottom: skyline view of Gaborone, statue of [[Seretse Khama]], the city centre of Gaborone, bird's-eye view of Gaborone |map_caption = Location of Gaborone in Botswana |image_map1 = Gaborone 25.92305E 24.68895S.jpg |mapsize1 = 250px |map_caption1 = Satellite image of Gaborone |pushpin_map = Botswana |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |coordinates_region = BW |subdivision_type = Naga |subdivision_name = {{flag|Botswana}} |subdivision_type1 = [[Dikgaolo tsa Botswana|Kgaolo]] |subdivision_name1 = Gaborone |subdivision_type2 = [[Dikgaolo-potlana tsa Botswana|Kgaolo-potlana]] |subdivision_name2 = Gaborone |government_type = [[City commission government]] |governing_body = [[Gaborone City Council]] |leader_title =Mayor |leader_name =Thata Father Maphongo<ref>{{Cite journal |first=Dikarabo |last=Ramadubu |title=Gaborone Mayor hits the ground running |url=http://www.botswanaguardian.co.bw/news/item/4318-gaborone-mayor-hits-the-ground-running.html |publisher=Botswana Guardian |location=Gaborone, Botswana |date=27 January 2020 |access-date=30 May 2020 |df=dmy-all |archive-date=31 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731204710/http://www.botswanaguardian.co.bw/news/item/4318-gaborone-mayor-hits-the-ground-running.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> (BCP) |leader_title1 =[[Deputy Mayor]] |leader_name1 =Seikise "Lotty" Manyepedza<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Mayor and deputy mayor of Gaborone City Council duly sworn in |url=https://www.facebook.com/DumaFM/posts/mayor-and-deputy-mayor-of-gaborone-city-council-duly-sworn-inmayor-his-worship-t/3297956510274486/ |publisher=Duma FM |location=Gaborone, Botswana |date=6 December 2019|access-date=30 May 2020 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> (BCP) |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1964<ref name=history>{{cite web |first=Neil |last=Parsons |title=Botswana History Page 7: Geography |url=http://www.thuto.org/ubh/bw/bhp7.htm |work= Botswana History Pages|publisher=University of Botswana History Department|location= Gaborone, Botswana |date=19 August 1999 |accessdate=4 August 2009}}</ref> |area_magnitude = 1 E+8 |unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired--> |area_footnotes =<ref name=BSYB /> |area_total_km2 = 169 |population_as_of = 2011 |population_footnotes =<ref name=2011Census /> |population_total = 231626 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = 421907 |timezone = [[Central Africa Time]] |utc_offset = +2 |timezone_DST = not observed |utc_offset_DST = +2 |latd=24 |latm=39 |lats=29 |latNS=S |longd=25 |longm=54 |longs=44 | longEW=E|coordinates_display=d |elevation_footnotes =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/BC/09/Gaborone.html|title=Gaborone, Botswana Page|publisher=Falling Rain Genomics, Inc.|access-date=2011-11-03|archive-date=2011-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904191948/http://www.fallingrain.com/world/BC/09/Gaborone.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |elevation_m = 983 |elevation_ft = |area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in Botswana|Geographical area code]]<ref>[http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=86 timeanddate.com]</ref><ref>{{Cite book | title =Botswana (country code +267) | url =http://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-t/oth/02/02/T020200001C0001MSWE.doc| author=Botswana Telecommunications Authority|publisher=International Telecommunication Union | accessdate =27 December 2009|date=11 September 2009|format=DOC|work=National Numbering Plans|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5mKyF8Dce|archivedate=27 December 2009}}</ref> |area_code =3XX |iso_code = BW-SE <!-- twins DO NOT DISPLAY CORRECTLY.............................. |twin1 = [[Burbank, California|Burbank]] |twin1_country = {{flag|United States}} |twin2 = [[Zhejiang|Zhejiang Province]] |twin2_country = {{flag|China}} |twin3 = [[Västerås]] |twin3_country = {{flag|Sweden}} ........................................................--> |website = [http://www.gov.bw/en/Ministries--Authorities/Local-Authorities/Gaborone-City-Council/ Gaborone City Council Website] }} '''Gaborone''',ke toropokgolo ebile e le yone toropo e tona mo Botswana. Pele leina la yone le ne le kwalwa gotwe Gaberones ka nako ya bokolone, ke leina le le santseng le dirisiwa mo dibukeng tse dikgologolo tsa Sekgoa le mo mebepeng. E na le palo ya batho ba le dikete di le makgolo a mabedi, masome a mane le borataro, le makgolo a mararo, masome a mabedi le botlhano go ya ka palo batho ya ngwaga wa dikete pedi, masome a mabedi le bobedi, se e le sesupo sa gore lesome mo lekgolong la batho botlhe ba Botswana.<ref>Central Statistics Office (January 2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20160923062237/http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/HouseHold/2006_bdsrprt.pdf "Botswana Demographic Survey 2006"] (PDF). Gaborone, Botswana. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2026</ref> Mafelo a a mabapi le toropokgolo ke legae la batho ba le dikete di le makgolo a matlhano, masome a mararo le bone, le makgolo a robabobedi, masome a mane le bobedi mo palo bathong ya ngwaga wa dikete pedi, masome a mabedi le bobedi.<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/en/botswana/ "Botswana: Districts, Cities, Towns, Urban Villages & Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information".] ''www.citypopulation.de''. Retrieved 15 July 2026</ref> Toropo ya Gaborone e agilwe fa gare ga [[thaba ya Kgale]] le [[Oodi]], fa [[Noka ya Notwane|nokeng ya Notwane]], mo borwabotlhaba jwa Botswana, gape e gaufi le molelwane wa [[Aforika Borwa]].<ref name="seth"/> Toropo e e, nale lebala la difofane la [[Sir Seretse Khama International Airport]] kwa difofane di gorogelang teng. Ke kgaolo ya bodiredi le boeteledipele ka bo yone, gape ke motsemogolo wa kgaolo ya metse e e mo borwa botlhaba.<ref>Melao ya Botswana,lephata la selegae.</ref> Banni ba Botswana ba bitsa toropo e ba re ''Gabs'' kana ''Motse-Mshate'' fa ba e boka .<ref name="history1"/> Toropokgolo ya Gaborone e reeletswe ka Kgosi Gaborone wa [[Batlokwa]], o a kileng a laola lefatshe le le mabapi.<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20220716205038/http://174.127.109.64/en/Map-Gaborone_1577118.html "Map - Gaborone - MAP&#x5B;N&#x5D;ALL.COM"]. ''174.127.109.64''. Archived from the original on 16 July 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2026</ref> Ka le ne le sa amangwe le setlhopa sepe sa morafe gape e le gaufi le metsi a a phepa, toropo e diretswe leano la go nna toropokgolo ka dingwaga tsa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, le masome a marataro di le fa gare fa lefatshe la Bechuanaland Protectorate le tsaya boipuso.<ref name=":0" /> Mo gare ga toropo e go na le motseletsele wa madirelo a dikgwebo, a a bidiwang "Main Mall" ka lefelo le le ratileng go nna kgolokwe la diofisi tsa puso kwa botlhaba. Toropo e ke nngwe ya ditoropo tse di golang ka lobelo lo lo kwa godimo mo lefatsheng, se se bakile mathata a tlhaelo ya lefatshe le go ipaya mo go seng ka fa molaong. Toropo e e na le dikgotlhang tse di tsenang mo lefatsheng go tswa ko [[Zimbabwe]] le [[Aforika Borwa]] fa e sale ka dingwaga tsa sekete, makgo a robabongwe, le masome a robabobedi. Gaborone ke motsemogolo wa polotiki gape ke toropokgolo ya itsholelo ya Botswana; toropo ya bokopanelo jwa dikomponi le go fetola madi mo Botswana. Gaborone gape ke legae la lekgotla la [[Southern African Development Community]] (SADC).<ref>[https://www.sadc.int/about-sadc "Southern African Development Community :: About SADC".] ''www.sadc.int''. Archived from the original on 12 March 2018. Retrieved 15 July 2026</ref> Diteme tse di buiwang thata mo torpokgolo di akaretsa [[Setswana]], [[Sekgowa|Sekgoa]], [[Sekalaka|Kalanga]] le [[Sekgalagadi|SeKgalagadi.]] == Ditso == [[File:Stamp Bechuanaland Protectorate 1938 6p.jpg|125px|thumb|left|Setempe sa poso sa 1943 se se balagang "Gaborone's Village"]] [[File:1966 Mayor Gaborone.JPG|125px|thumb|left|Rev. Derek Jones, rratoropo wa ntlha wa Gaborone]] Bosupi bo supa gore go ne go na le banni ba ntlha fa lotshitshing lwa [[noka ya Notwane]]. Mo ditsong tsa gompieno, Kgosi Gaborone o ne a tswa ko Magaliesberg go nna mo lefelong le ka 1880, a bo a bitsa lefelo le a re ''Moshaweng'' . Lefoko ''Gaborone'' ka thaloso le raya gore ''go lekana sentle ga go maswemaswe'' kana ''ga se gore ga le a siama'' .<ref name="tourismboard">{{cite web| url = http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/assests/southern_botswana.pdf| title = Travel Companion - Southern Botswana| work = Travel Companion| publisher = Botswana Tourism Board| format = PDF| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110807162203/http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/assests/southern_botswana.pdf| archivedate = 2011-08-07| accessdate = 2011-05-31| url-status = dead}}</ref> Toropo e e ne ya bidiwa ''Gaberones'' ke banni ba ntlha ba ko Europa.<ref name="lonelyplanet">{{cite book |last1=Hardy |first1=Paula|last2=Firestone |first2=Matthew D. |title=Botswana & Namibia |url=http://books.google.com/?id=HSAs1_B-93YC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA74#v=onepage&q= |accessdate=2009-08-04 |year=2007 |publisher=Lonely Planet |isbn=9781741047608 |chapter=Gaborone |chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=HSAs1_B-93YC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA74#v=onepage&q=&f=false |pages=75–88}}</ref> lefoko la Gaberones, le le adimilweng mo '' motseng wa Gaborone'' , o biditswe fa morago ga leina la <ref name="seth"/>kgosi ya BaTlokwa<ref name="seth"/> kgosi Gaborone, yo motse wa gagwe jaanong o bidiwang [[Tlokweng]], o ne o le kakwa ga noka fa goneng ''go na le kago ya ga goromente'' ,leina la bokopanelo jwa ga goromente wa puso ya mmamosadinyana. Leina la go tshameka la, ''GC'' , le tswa mo leineng la ''kampa ya goromente'' .<ref name="history1"/> Ka ngwaga wa 1890, Cecil John Rhodes o ne a tlhopha Gaberones go aga puso ya mmamosadinyana<ref name="history2">{{cite web |title=African cities- Gaborone History |url=http://gaborone.info/php/gabhist.php?name=Gaborone%20History |work=Gaborone.info |publisher=AfricanCities.net |accessdate=2009-08-04 |archive-date=2011-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721202338/http://gaborone.info/php/gabhist.php?name=Gaborone%20History |url-status=dead }}</ref> lefelo le ke ko Rhodes a nea loga loano la Jameson Raid .<ref name="lonelyplanet"/> Toropo e ne ya fetola leina go tswa ko go ''Gaberones'' go ''Gaborone'' ka 1969.<ref>{{cite news | title = Regions Given New Spelling | url = http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7bszAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IfgDAAAAIBAJ&dq=gaborone&pg=7329%2C1913552 | agency = Associated Press | newspaper = Spokane Daily Chronicle | location = Spokane, Washington, USA | date = 1969-12-22 | page = 11 | accessdate =2010-07-11 }}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1965 ,toropo kgolo ya Bechuanaland Protectorate e ne ya fuduga go tswa ko [[Mahikeng|Mafikeng]] go tla ko Gaberones. Fa Botswana a tsaya puso motse wa [[Lobatse]] e ne e le one motse wa ntlha go tlhophiwa go nna motsemogolo wa lefatshe. Mme, Lobatse o ne o le monnye thata, gape go na le go dira jalo, motsemogolo o mosha o ne o ka agiwa gaufi le Gaberones.<ref name="history1">{{cite web |first=Purity |last=Njeru |title=History of Gaborone |url=http://www.africanexecutive.com/modules/magazine/articles.php?article=703 |publisher=[[The African Executive]] |location=Nairobi, Kenya |year=2009 |accessdate=2009-08-04 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303170136/http://www.africanexecutive.com/modules/magazine/articles.php?article=703 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Toropo e e ne ya thophiwa ka lobaka la yone la gonna le motswedi wa metsi a a phepha, gape gore e ne e bapile le seporo se se yang Pretoria, gape e ne e le magare ga mefare ya bogare, le lothoko la yone go amana le merafe e e neng e e dikologile.<ref name="seth">{{cite book |last1=Seth |first1=Willie |title=Botswana and Its People |url=http://books.google.com/?id=bR54xeODwCIC&lpg=PA44&pg=PA44#v=onepage&q= |accessdate=2009-08-04 |year=2008 |publisher=Godfrey Mwakikagile |isbn=9780981425870 |chapter=Major urban centres |chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=bR54xeODwCIC&lpg=PA43&pg=PA43#v=onepage&q=&f=false |pages=44–46}}</ref> Toropo e e ne ya logelwa leano ka fa tlase ga ditsetlana tsa tshingwana tsa toropo le ditsela tse dintsi tsa batsaya ka dinao.<ref name="economy">{{Cite book|last1= Keiner|first1=Marco|last2= Zegras|first2=Christopher|last3= Schmid|first3=Willy A.|editor1-last= Keiner|editor1-first= Marco|editor2-last= Zegras|editor2-first= Christopher|editor3-last= Schmid|editor3-first= Willy A.|editor4-last= Salmerón|editor4-first= Diego | title =From understanding to action: sustainable urban development in medium-sized cities in Africa and Latin America|pages=19, 63, 68, 93 | url =http://books.google.com/?id=eHZYT0-SsSEC | publisher=Springer|year=2004|isbn=9781402028793 | accessdate =2009-08-06}}</ref> Kago ya toropo ya Gaborone e simolotse magare ga ngwaga wa 1964. Ka nako e toropo e ne e agiwa, modulasetilo wa lekaishane la Gaberones, Geoffrey Cornish, o ne a tshwantshanya dipopego tsa toropo jaaka galase, e na le diofisi tsa goromente mo bo gare jwa galase le madirelo a kgwebo mo mafelo a marekisetso, kago ya teng e tswa mo bogare.<ref name="Eugene">{{cite news | title = Capital City Being Built On Virgin Soil | author = Paine, David J. | url = http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7uQQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=-OADAAAAIBAJ&dq=gaberones&pg=4458%2C3421646 | agency = Associated Press | newspaper = Eugene Register-Guard | location = Eugene, Oregon, USA | date = 1966-04-15 | at = section D, p. 3 | accessdate =2010-07-11 }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Bontsi jwa bontlha bongwe jwa toropo bo agilwe mo dingwageng tse tharo. Dikago tsa ntlha mo Gaborone di akaretsa palamente, diofisi tsa goromente, madirelo a leokwane, sepatela, dikolo, madirelo a seromamoa, megala ya thaeletsanyo, madirelo a sepodise, poso le a mangwe a fetang dikgolo..<ref name="architecture">{{cite web |author=killion |title=The Unsustainable urban growth of Gaborone City, Botswana |url=http://www.boidus.co.uk/?p=1188 |publisher=Boidus: Blogs |date=2009-06-29 |accessdate=2009-08-04 |archive-date=2013-07-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725165235/http://www.boidus.co.uk/?p=1188 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ka gonne toropo e ne e agiwa ka ka bo nako, go ne go na le baagi ba bantsi ba agile madulo e se ka fa molaong, mo toropong e ntsha ka fa madirelong a ko bothaba. Mafelo a a ne a bitswa Naledi. ''Naledi'' ka thaloso o raya''Naledi'' , mme gape leka raya ''ko tlase ga lewapi le le bolegileng'' kana ''motse o kgethegileng mo metseng e mengwe'' . Ka ngwaga wa 1971, ka ntateng ya go oketsega ga madulo e se ka fa molaong, khansele ya toropo ya Gaborone le bodiredi jwa goromente le mantlo ba ne ba sekaseka lefelo la Bontleng, le le neng la nna le mantlo a thwathwa e e ko tlase. Mme fela, Naledi a tswelela ka go gola, le lethoko la mantlo la oketsega go feta. Ka ngwaga wa 1973, koporase ya mntlo ya Botswana (BHC) ya aga Naledi yo mosha, ka kwa ga tsela go tswa mo "Naledi wa bogologolo". Banni ba Naledi o mogologolo ba fudugela ko Naledi yo mosha. Mme fela, lethoko la mantlo la gola gape; go feta mo banni ba ba fudugetseng ko Naledi yo mosha ba ne ba seka ba rata mantlo a teng. Mathata a a rarabololwa ka ngwaga wa 1975 fa Sir Seretse Khama, tautona ya Botswana, fetola Naledi g tswa mo mafelo a dikomponi go ya ko lefelo la matlo a thwathwa e eko tlase.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Old Naledi, the village becomes a town: an outline of the Old Naledi Squatter Upgrading Project, Gaborone, Botswana|last=Van Nostrand|first=John Cornelius|publisher=James Lorimer & Company|year=1982|isbn=9780888626509|accessdate=2009-09-19|url=http://books.google.com/?id=qGjfAc4J1yUC&lpg=PP13&pg=PP13#v=onepage&q=|chapter=Old Naledi: History of Settlement|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=qGjfAc4J1yUC&lpg=PP13&pg=PP13#v=onepage&q=&f=false|pages=13–15}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya lwetsi e le masome mararo ka ngwaga wa 1966, Bechuanaland e ene ya nna lefatshe la bo lesome le motso go ipusa go tswa mo pusong ya mmamosadinyana mo Aforika. Rra toropo wa ntlha wa Gaborone e ne ele moruti Derek Jones.<ref name="jones">{{Cite book | last =Grant | first =Sandy | date =2009-06-18 | title =Our Heritage. |location=Gaborone, Botswana|publisher=[[Mmegi|Mmegi Online]] | url =http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&aid=12&dir=2009/June/Thursday18 | accessdate =2009-08-06| volume=26 | issue=91}}</ref> Gaberones wa bogologolo o ne wa nna toropo ya Gaborone o mosha, jaanong o itsege jaaka "Village".<ref name="history1"/> Mo bogareng jwa ngwaga wa 1980,lefatshe la Aforika borwa la tlhasela Botswana le bo le dira dithaselo mo Gaborone le melelwane e mengwe ya toropo(towns). Ditlhaselo tse di ne tsa dira gore batho ba le lesome le boraro ba latlhegelwe ke matshelo<ref name="botswana"/> Morago ga ditlhopho tsa ngwaga wa 1994, dingongorego tsa tsoga mo Gaborone ke ntata ya letlhoko la ditiro le dikgang tse dingwe.<ref name="botswana"/> Mo tsatsing la gompieno Gaborone o gola ka bonako. ka ngwaga wa 1964, Gaborone o ne a nale banni ba le 3,855;<ref name="BALA"/> dingwaga tse supa morago, toropo ya bo e na le banni ba le 18000.<ref name="census3"/> Toropo e e ne e agetswe banni ba le 20,000, mme ka ngwaga wa 1992, toropo ke fa e nale batho ba le 138,000. Se se ne sa dira gore go nnele bo maipaya fela mo mafelong a a sa tlhabololwang.<ref>{{Cite book|last1=Carr|first1=Michael | title =New patterns: process and change in human geography|chapter=The form and future shape of the modem city|page=224|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=7lKIMAS_7hoC&lpg=PA211&pg=PA211#v=onepage&q=&f=false | url =http://books.google.com/?id=7lKIMAS_7hoC&lpg=PA211&pg=PA224#v=onepage&q= | publisher=Nelson Thornes|year=1997|edition=2nd|isbn=9780174386810 | accessdate =2009-08-06}}</ref> Mmatoropo wa pele Veronica Lesole o ne a bua gore mathata a dithabololo tsa toropo ya Gaborone e bakilwe ke baagi ba toropo ba ntlha..<ref>{{cite web|title=Garden City Concept is a thing of the past, says Richard Rogers|url=http://boidus.co.bw/blog/?p=2295|publisher=Boidus.co.bw|accessdate=2011-10-09|date=2011-07-15}}</ref> == Popego == [[Setshwantsho:Gaborone, Botswana.jpg|left|thumb]] [[Setshwantsho:Gaberone aerial.jpg|thumb]] Gaborone o agilwe {{Coord|24|39|29|S|25|54|44|E}} magare ga thaba ya Kgale le Oodi, mo nokeng ya Notwane mo borwabothaba jwa Botswana, le 15 km (9.3 mi) go tswa mo molelwaneng wa Aferika borwa<ref name="seth"/> Gaborone o dikanyegilwe ke ditoropo tse di latelang: [[Ramotswa]] ko borwabothaba, [[Mogoditshane]]mo bokonibothaba, le [[Mochudi]] ko bothaba, le [[Tlokweng]] fa o kgabaganya noka. Bontsi jwa tsone ke ditoropo tsa batsamai ba Gaborone. Mafelo a Gaborone a akaretsa Broadhurst, Gaborone West, Village, Naledi,<ref name="seth"/> le Canada yo mosha. Phakalane,toropo e e humileng, e ko bokoni jwa mafelelo a toropo.<ref name="phakalane">{{cite web |author=Phakalane Properties |title=Gaborone Information - Phakalane Properties, Botswana |url=http://www.phakalane.com/phakalane/ |location=Phakalane, Botswana |year=2008 |accessdate=2011-05-24 |archive-date=2011-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110418042010/http://www.phakalane.com/phakalane/ |url-status=dead }}{{Dead link|date=July 2010}}</ref> Mo bogare jwa toropo go na le mafelo a marekisetso, a madi le bojanala mo Gaborone. Mafelo s na le dibanka tse dintsi le marekisetso. Ko bothaba jwa madirelo a kgwebo, motho o ka fithela lefelo la Civic centre le setshwntsho sa pula go ikgakolola boipuso jwa Botswana. Mafelo a go fetola madi le dithotho, polokele ya ditsho le botaki/1}, le [[mmadikole wa Botswana]] le tsone di gaufi le madirelo a kgwebo. Ko bophirima jwa madirelo a kgwebo go na le dikago tsa goromente. Lefelo le le na le dikago tsa palamente le ntlo ya dikgosi. Le ntlo ya ditso ya sechaba e fithelwa fa. {{Geographic location |Centre = Gaborone |North = [[Dumadumana]], [[Kopong]], [[Lentsweletau]] |Northeast = [[Tlokweng]], [[Pilane]], '''[[Mochudi]]''' |East = [[Modipane]], [[Sikwane]] |Southeast = |South = [[Ramotswa]], [[Otse]], '''[[Lobatse]]''' |Southwest = '''[[Kanye, Botswana|Kanye]]''' |West = [[Gabane]], [[Thamaga]] |Northwest = '''[[Mogoditshane]]''', '''[[Molepolole]]''' }} === Tsa loapi === {{climate chart | Gaborone |20|32|142.6 |19|32|82.1 |17|30|73.5 |13|28|30 |9|24|8.3 |4|23|7.5 |5|23|1 |8|26|0.9 |15|31|5.8 |17|33|5.8 |18|33|57.8 |18|32|70.9 |float=right |source=<ref name=enviro>{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Enviro/naturaldisasters_digest.pdf|author=Central Statistics Office|location=Gaborone, Botswana|accessdate=2010-07-03|format=PDF|date=2009-08|title=NATURAL DISASTERS DIGEST 2008}}</ref> }} Gaborone ke lefelo le le mogote o o fagare. nako tse dintsi mo ngwageng Gaborone o letsatsi. Selemo thatathata se mogote. Masigo a tshiditsana. Thatathata, selemo se se na le pula e nnye se bothitho ga na le selemo se se nale pula e e tlwelesegileng. Fa go na le leuba, mogote mo ngwageng o nna ka ferikgong le thakole. Fa go na le dipula tse di tlwaelesegileng, mogote o montsi o nna ka kgwedi ya Phalane, pele ga dipula di simologa. Ka mariga, mo letsatsing go bothitho, fa bosigo go le tsididi.<ref name="climate"/> Go na le malatsi a le lesome le bosupa le bone mo ngwageng mo mogote o nnang ko godimo. {{convert|32|°C|°F}}. Go na le malatsi a le lekgolo le masome a boferabongwe le borataro mo ngwageng mo mogote o nnang ko godimo {{convert|26|°C|°F}}. Mo ngwageng go na le malatsi a le lesome le bothano a le ng gore mogote o ke tlase. {{convert|7|°C|°F}}. Mo ngwageng go na le letsatsi le le lengwe mo e leng gore seemo sa mogote se ko tlase {{convert|0|°C|°F}}.<ref name="temperature"/> Seemo sa monyo se golela ko godimo ka kgwedi ya Ferikgong le Thakole le ka {{convert|16|°C|°F}} seemo se se ko tlase ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo{{convert|2|°C|°F}}. Seemo sa monyo mo ngwageng ke{{convert|10|°C|°F}}.<ref name="temperature"/> Go na ga pula mo Gaborone go go diragale thata. Pula gantsi mo Gaborone e na ka selemo gare ga kgwedi ya Phalane le Moranang.<ref name="climate"/> Go na le dipula tsa ditladi ka malatsi a masome mane mo ngwageng, bontsi jwa tsone di diragala ka dikgwedi tsa selemo, le malatsi a mane morago ga mmuane, go diragala thata ka mariga.<ref name="temperature">{{cite web | url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=44286&refer=&units=metric | title =Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Gaborone, Botswana | accessdate =2009-08-04 | publisher =Weatherbase | archive-date =2018-03-19 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20180319214936/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=44286 | url-status =dead }}</ref> Gaboroneo amilwe ke merwalela ga nna ga raro, fa go lebeletswe dikgatiso tsa ngwaga wa 1995, le 2000, o mongwe ka 2001 e e bakileng, ditshenyo tse di didikadkike tsa madi, o mongwe o ne wa nna ka ngwaga wa 2006.<ref name="enviro"/> Go koloba mo go ntsi go diragala ka Seetebosigo le bonnye ka lwetsi.<ref name="climate"/> Bothitho jo bontsi jwa selekanyo se se magare ga lesome le bone bo nna ka Seetebosigo le masome mabedi le borataro ka Morule.<ref name="climate">{{Cite news | first =Carl | last =Bauer | year =2005 | title =Climate | periodical =Energy Efficiency and Energy Conservation in the Building Sector in Botswana | place =Gaborone, Botswana | publisher =Bauer Consult | pages =6–13 | url =http://www.bauerconsultbotswana.com/3_Climate.pdf | accessdate =2009-08-04 | archivedate =2010-08-06 | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20100806211743/http://www.bauerconsultbotswana.com/3_Climate.pdf }}</ref> Go diphefo go tswa ka kgwedi ya Phatwe go ya ko ya Ngwanatsele ka, go bo go didimala go tswa ka Motsheganong go ya ko kgwedi ya Phukwi ka {{convert|8|km/h|mph}}. Selekanyo sa bonako jwa phefo mo ngwageng ke {{convert|12|km/h|mph}}.<ref name="temperature"/> {{ - }} {{Weather box |collapsed = yes |location = Gaborone |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan record high F = 103 |Feb record high F = 104 |Mar record high F = 102 |Apr record high F = 98 |May record high F = 91 |Jun record high F = 84 |Jul record high F = 83 |Aug record high F = 91 |Sep record high F = 103 |Oct record high F = 104 |Nov record high F = 104 |Dec record high F = 103 |year record high F = 104 |Jan high F = 87 |Feb high F = 86 |Mar high F = 84 |Apr high F = 79 |May high F = 74 |Jun high F = 69 |Jul high F = 69 |Aug high F = 76 |Sep high F = 87 |Oct high F = 84 |Nov high F = 86 |Dec high F = 86 |year high F = 80 |Jan mean F = 80 |Feb mean F = 78 |Mar mean F = 76 |Apr mean F = 70 |May mean F = 64 |Jun mean F = 57 |Jul mean F = 57 |Aug mean F = 63 |Sep mean F = 70 |Oct mean F = 75 |Nov mean F = 77 |Dec mean F = 78 |year mean F = 70 |Jan low F = 72 |Feb low F = 70 |Mar low F = 67 |Apr low F = 61 |May low F = 53 |Jun low F = 45 |Jul low F = 45 |Aug low F = 51 |Sep low F = 59 |Oct low F = 65 |Nov low F = 68 |Dec low F = 70 |year low F = 60 |Jan record low F = 57 |Feb record low F = 55 |Mar record low F = 52 |Apr record low F = 32 |May record low F = 30 |Jun record low F = 30 |Jul record low F = 28 |Aug record low F = 32 |Sep record low F = 41 |Oct record low F = 45 |Nov record low F = 46 |Dec record low F = 52 |year record low F = 28 |Jan precipitation inch = 3.8 |Feb precipitation inch = 3.3 |Mar precipitation inch = 2.8 |Apr precipitation inch = 1.6 |May precipitation inch = 0.5 |Jun precipitation inch = 0.2 |Jul precipitation inch = 0.1 |Aug precipitation inch = 0.2 |Sep precipitation inch = 0.6 |Oct precipitation inch = 1.7 |Nov precipitation inch = 2.6 |Dec precipitation inch = 3.5 |year precipitation inch = 20.7 |Jan precipitation days = 7 |Feb precipitation days = 5 |Mar precipitation days = 4 |Apr precipitation days = 3 |May precipitation days = 1 |Jun precipitation days = 0 |Jul precipitation days = 0 |Aug precipitation days = 1 |Sep precipitation days = 1 |Oct precipitation days = 4 |Nov precipitation days = 6 |Dec precipitation days = 8 |year precipitation days = 40 |source 1 = Weatherbase<ref name=temperature /> |date=August 2010 }} == Dipalo tsa batho == {{Historical populations |width = 10em |shading = off |percentages = on |1964|3855 |1971 |17700 |1981 |59100 |1991 |133500 |2001 |186007 |2006|191776 |footnote=<ref name=demo /><ref name=BALA>{{Cite document|last=Maundeni|first=Zibani|title=Mapping Local Democracy in Gaborone City|url=http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/botswana/04915.pdf|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rhBG0k11|archivedate=2010-08-03|format=PDF|accessdate=2010-08-03|year=2004|month=June|publisher=Botswana Association of Local Authorities|isbn=99912-564-2-3|postscript=<!-- Bot inserted parameter. Either remove it; or change its value to "." for the cite to end in a ".", as necessary. -->}}</ref><ref name=census3>{{cite web|author=Central Statistics Office|title=Table 1.6: Distribution of Population in Urban Settlements: 1971- 2001 Censuses|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=147|accessdate=2009-12-27|location=Gaborone, Botswana}}</ref> }} Palo ya batho ka dikgatiso tsa 2011 ke 231,626. Go na le banna ba le 92,859 le basadi ba le 98,917 mo toropong.<ref name="demo"/> Go na le malwapa a le 58,476 mo Gaborone.<ref name="census">{{cite web|author=Central Statistics Office|title=Table 1.1: Population by sex and census districts (1991 And 2001)|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=142&Itemid=89|accessdate=2009-08-05|date=2008-02-07|origyear=2001|location=Gaborone, Botswana}}</ref> Toropo ya Gaborone ke motse wa selekanyo se se lesome sa palo ya batho mo Botswana.<ref name="demo"/><ref name="botswana"/> Sephato sa batho ba Botswana ba nna mo {{convert|100|km|mi}} Gaborone.<ref name="capital2010">{{cite web | url=http://www.capital.bw/resources/presentation2010/Botswana%20Country%20Overview%202010-11.pdf | title=Botswana Country Overview 2010/11 | publisher=Capital Resources | work=Botswana Resource Conference 2010 | year=2010 | accessdate=May 24, 2011 | last1=Jefferis | first1=Keith | last2=Pickering | first2=Dawn | last3=Bogolo | archive-date=April 18, 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418095049/http://www.capital.bw/resources/presentation2010/Botswana%20Country%20Overview%202010-11.pdf | url-status=dead }}</ref> Kgolo ya palo ya batho mo Gaborone ke selekanyo se se 3.4%, se se difetang tsotlhe mo Botswana. Se se ka diragala ka gore toropo e na le dithabololo tsa dikago, se se dirang gore e ratege..<ref name="census2">{{cite web|author=Central Statistics Office|title=2001 POPULATION CENSUS ATLAS: BOTSWANA|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Census_Publication/pop%20atlas.pdf|accessdate=2009-08-05|date=February 2005|location=Gaborone, Botswana|format=PDF}}</ref> Gaborone ke enngwe ya ditoropo tse di golang mo lefatsheng ka bophara.<ref name="seth"/> Kgolo e e dirwa ke go fuduga ga batho go tswa mo lefatshebg lotlhe.<ref name="pula"/> Selekanyo sa bong sa Gaborone ke 97.6, se se raya gore go na le borre ba le 976 fa go tshwantshangwa le bomme ba le 1,000 .<ref name="census2"/> Manyalo a le mantsi mo Botswana a kwadisiwa mo Gaborone, mo manyalong otlhe a Botswana a le selekanyo se se lesome le bothano a kwadisitse mo Gaborone ka 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/StatsBrief/marriages_june_2010.pdf |title=MARRIAGE STATISTICS 2007 |author=A. N. Majelantle |month=May |year=2010 |work=STATS BRIEF |publisher=Central Statistics Office |location=Gaborone, Botswana |page=2 |format=PDF |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5qyc2XAMi |archivedate=2010-07-04 |accessdate=2010-07-06 }}</ref> Ka dipalo go na le batho ba le bararo mo lwapwng lengwe le lengwe mo Gaborone. Se ke palo e nnye fa go tshwantsha ngwa le tse dingwe mo Botswana.<ref name="demo">{{cite web|url=http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/HouseHold/2006_bdsrprt.pdf|title=BOTSWANA DEMOGRAPHIC SURVEY 2006|author=Central Statistics Office|location=Gaborone, Botswana|accessdate=2010-07-03|date=2009-01|format=PDF|archive-date=2016-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160923062237/http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/HouseHold/2006_bdsrprt.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> Dipalo di supa gore bontlha bongwe jwa botho ba ba nna mo Gaborone, ba selekanyo se se masome mararo le boferabobedi ba tshela ka mogare wa HIV-palo e tona mo lefatsheng ka bophara. Palo e tona thata mo batho ba ba dingwaga tse di magare ga lesome le bothano le masome mane le boferabonge ka selekanyo sa masome mane le bone.<ref name="economy"/> == Bodumedi == [[File:Botswana - Diocesi di Gaborone.png|thumb|Mmepe wa Roma wa kgaolo ya Gaborone]] Ba sedumedi sa Roma mo Gaborone, ba ba ko tlase ga bo eteledipele jwa Roman ya ko Pretoria, ba teng mo toropong e. Phuthego e akaretsa sephato sa borwa sa Botswana, moruti wa phutego e ke Moruti Valantine Tsamma Seane, yo o filweng maemo ka ngwaga wa 2009 ka kgwedi ya Moranang a le masome mabedi le bothano. Moriti yo o fitileng e ne e le Boniface Tshosa Setlalekgosi. Go na le kereke ya roma e e bidiwang keresete ke kgosi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dgabo.html|title=Gaborone (Diocese) &#91;Catholic-Hierarchy&#93;|last= Cheney|first=David M.|date=2009-05-10|accessdate=2009-08-06|work=Dioceses|publisher=www.Cathoic-Hierarchy.org}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.gcatholic.com/dioceses/diocese/gabo0.htm|title=Diocese of Gaborone, Botswana|date=2009-07-19|accessdate=2009-08-06|work=Dioceses|publisher=Giga-Catholic Information}}</ref> Go na le tempele ya Ba Hindu mo Gaborone, e bidiwa ''ntlo lehalahala ya Hindu '' , le ya gurudwara le tse dingwe tsa ma Islam.<ref>{{Cite book|author =High Level Committee On Indian Diaspora|date =2001-12-19|title =Report of the High Level Committee on the Indian Diaspora|place =New Delhi|volume =2|pages =102–103|url =http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter8.pdf|chapter =Chapter 8 – Other Countries of Africa|chapterurl =http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter8.pdf|accessdate =2009-08-06|archive-date =2012-02-06|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20120206063957/http://indiandiaspora.nic.in/diasporapdf/chapter8.pdf|url-status =dead}}</ref> Kago e simolotswe ka motsheganong ka ngwaga wa 2001 ko tempeleng ya Venkateswara mo Gaborone bophirima e agelwa sechaba sa batho ba Telugu ke sethopha sa bopelothomigi sa Hindu<ref>{{Cite book | date =2006-02-27 | title =African abode for the Lord of the Seven Hills | place =Hyderabad | url =http://www.hindu.com/2006/02/27/stories/2006022714500500.htm | publisher =The Hindu | work =Andhra Pradesh | accessdate =2009-08-06 | archive-date =2006-09-03 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20060903074921/http://www.hindu.com/2006/02/27/stories/2006022714500500.htm | url-status =dead }}</ref> e bo e feleletswa ka kgwedi ya lwetsi ngwaga wa 2007. Moemedi wa India, le tautona [[Festus Mogae]] ba ne ba etelela tempele fa e sena go fediwa<ref>{{Cite book | date =2007-09-19 | title =Dinamalar.com _ Ulagatamilargal | url =http://www.dinamalar.com/Ulagatamilargal_English/2007sep19/Africa.asp | archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20080211213401/http://www.dinamalar.com/Ulagatamilargal_English/2007sep19/Africa.asp | archivedate =2008-02-11 | publisher =Dina Malar | work =Africa | accessdate =2009-08-06 | url-status =dead }}</ref> ====Muslim==== Ba tumedi ya Islam ke ba Arabea ba ba tlisitseng tumelo e mo Botswana mme ba tla ba gwetlha merafe ka go farologana le Batswana ba le mo teng go tsena kereke ya bone. Batho ba ba tsenang kereke e ba bidiwa jalo gotwe ma-Muslim kereke ya bone ke Mosque. Mo toropo kgolo Gaborone, tempele ya Muslim e bapile le sekolo se se golwane University of Botswana (UB)kana Mmadikolo jaaka ba le bantsi ba se bitsa. Go dimo ga moo, go diragatsa tumelo ya bone badumedi ba ya ko kerekeng Labotlhano mongwe le mongwe mme bana bone ba rulaganyeditswe go ithuta ka tumelo ya bone mo gare ga beke jaaka go tshwanetse. Go tlatsa se, tumedi e ya Islam e ruta ka Allah, yo e leng Modimo wa bone yo ba dumelang e le ene a tlhodileng legodimo, lefatshe, le sengwe le sengwe se se leng mo go lone. Go botlhokwa go itse gore batho ba tumelo e, ba rotloetsa bopelotlhomogi, go thusa ba ba dikobo dikhutshwane, le go direla ba bangwe molemo gore go nniwa ka kagiso le thokgamo. == Botaki le Ngwao == Polokele ya ditso le botaki e bonwa ko bokonibothaba jwa madirelo a kgwebo mo tseleng ya Independence .<ref name="map"/> Polokelo e e butswe ka 1968 E na le dilo tse dintsi di akaretsa dilo tse dibetilweng le botaki jwa batswana. Ntlo ya polokelo e e nale ditshwantsho tsa ntlha tse di dirilweng ke Thomas Baines le Lucas Sithole. Ditiragalo di akaretsa ''Bataki mo Botswana'' , ''kgaisano ya botaki ya banana'' le ''Thapong International'' . Ko ntle ga polokelo go na le , mefuta ya dipalamo tse dintsi jaaka mogoma, selei, le ''dikoloi'' (diteraka). Go na le ditshupo tsa [[Basarwa]], banni ba ntlha baborwa jwa Aferika.<ref name="yeah">{{cite web|title=Gabarone Holidays – a Visit to the Vibrant Cosmopolitan Capital|url=http://www.syl.com/travel/gabaroneholidaysavisittothevibrantcosmopolitancapital.html|date=2006-05-24|accessdate=2009-08-05|archive-date=2010-06-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100625031736/http://www.syl.com/travel/gabaroneholidaysavisittothevibrantcosmopolitancapital.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Polokelo e e butse {{convert|3.6|ha|acre|adj=on|sigfig=1}}<ref name="garden">{{cite web|title=National Botanical Garden|author=Botanic Gardens Conservation International|url=http://www.bgci.org/garden.php?id=2254&ftrCountry=BW&ftrKeyword=&ftrBGCImem=&ftrIAReg=|accessdate=2009-09-19}}</ref> tshingwana ya botanical e e bidiwang tshingwana ya sechaba ya Botanical ka kgwedi ya ngwanatsele a thola ga bedi ka ngwaga wa 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://palapye.wordpress.com/2007/10/25/national-museum-to-launch-botanical-garden/|title=National Museum to Launch Botanical Garden|accessdate=2011-05-31|date=2007-10-25}}</ref> Tshingwana e e agetswe go sireletsa dithare tsa Botswana tse di bothokwa, mme selekanyo se se masome a ferang bobedi a dithare tse di tsa mo Botswana.<ref name="garden"/> Ditiragalo tsa Maitisong di simolotse ka ngwaga wa was 1987 mme di tshwarwa ngwaga le ngwaga mo malatsing a le supa, mo bekeng ya bofelo ya mopitlo kana ya ntlha ya morananng. Mo malatsing a go tla bo ga na le bodiragatsi jaaka metshameko le go le belela metshameko mo mafelo a a farologaneng.<ref name="lonelyplanet"/> “Kgaisanyo ya My African Dream” e tshwarwa ngwaga le ngwaga ko ntlo lehalahala la Gaborone. Kgaisano e e amogela dibini tsa ''kwaito'' le diopedi.<ref name="botswana"/> Padi ya , The No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency, e diretswe mo Gaborone. Buka e e kwadilwe ke Alexander McCall Smith. Buka e bua ka ga Precious Ramotswe, mosadi wa ntlha mo Botswana go nna mo thomamisi, le masaitseweng a a rarabololang. ==Itsholelo== Gaborone legare la itsholelo ya sechaba. Bokopanelo jwa madirelo a madi a bothokwa jaaka Banka ya Botswana, Banka ya Gaborone, BancABC, le madirelo a go fetola madi mo Botswana a fitlhelwa mo toropong ga mmogo le bokopanelo jwa difofane tsa Botswana, Batshireletso ya baji ba reki, dithaeletsanyo, le Debswana,bo kopanelo jwa go epa ditswa mmung jwa De Beers le goromente wa Botswana . [[SADC|Sethopha sa thabololo ya aferika]] (SADC) se na le bokopanelo jwa sone mo Gaborone; komponi e ne ya simololwa ka ngwaga wa 1980 go oketsa tomagano mo itsholelong, mo malokong a yone le go fokotsa go ikaega mo [[Aferika Borwa|Aferika borwa]].<ref name="seth"/> Di koporase di le dintsi tsa mafatshe di beeleditse mo toropong: Hyundai, IBM, Daewoo, Volvo, Owens-Corning, le Siemens.<ref name="pula"/> Orapa House, ke ya Debswana, ke ko diteemane tse ditsa go epiwa teng ko Debswana di kgaogangwang di bo di sekwasekwa boleng . Orapa House, e fithelwa ko makopanelong a tsela ya Khama Crescent le Nelson Mandela Drive,<ref name="map"/> e agilwe ka boleng jwa yone e le nosi, se se letelela letsatsi le le lekaneng go phatsima ka dithabaphefo gore ba kgone go kabakanya diteemane sentle.<ref name="culture">{{cite web |title=African cities- Gaborone Culture |url=http://gaborone.info/php/gabculture.php?name=Gaborone%20Culture |work=Gaborone.info |publisher=AfricanCities.net |accessdate=2009-08-05 |archive-date=2011-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721202404/http://gaborone.info/php/gabculture.php?name=Gaborone%20Culture |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bokopano jwa Botswana jwa ditswa mmung bo tshwarwa ngwaga le ngwaga ko ntlong lehalhala ya Gaborone. Go ya ka tshekatsheko ya thwathwa ya botshelo ya ga Mercer'ka ngwaga wa 2010 , Gaborone e na le palo e ko godimo ya makgolo mabedi le boraro highest ya dithwathwa tsa go tshelac ya batshabis mo lefatsheng ka bophara. Gaborone ke toropo ya boraro e e ko tlase mo dithwathweng tsa batsabi mo Aferika, mo godimo ga [[Addis Ababa]], [[Ethiopia]] le [[Windhoek]], [[Namibia]] e le ya makgolo mabedi le bothano. [[Karachi]], [[Pakistan]] ke tsa bofelo mo lefatsheng ka makgolo mabedi le lesome le bone.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mercer.com/costoflivingpr |title=Worldwide Cost of Living survey 2010 - City rankings |date=2010-06-29 |work=Cost of Living Survey |publisher=Mercer |location=London |accessdate=2010-07-06 }}</ref> == Tsa metshameko == [[File:Botswana National Stadium August 2010.jpg|thumb|left|lobala la sechaba la Botswana ka Phalane ngwaga wa 2010]] {| class="infobox" style="font-size:90%" |- style="text-align:center;background:#eee" |+ lebala le legolo mo Gaborone <td><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.worldstadia.com/ws/show-page.php?menuCommand=showcity&menuData=Gaborone&menuSubData=Botswana| accessdate= 2010-07-01|author=worldstadia.com|title=Stadiums in Gaborone}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/botswana.shtml|title=Stadiums in Botswana|accessdate=2010-07-01|author=World Stadiums|archive-date=2009-10-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091006121330/http://www.worldstadiums.com/africa/countries/botswana.shtml|url-status=dead}}</ref></td> | Motshameko | Selekanyo | sethopha(s) |- | lebala le letona la sechaba la Botswana | kgwele ya dinao, Mabelo, motshameko wa Rugby, Tennis | 50,000 | Gaborone United, Notwane F.C., Police XI, Township Rollers F.C. |- | lobala la Mochudi | Kgwele Ya Dinao | 10,000 | Mochudi Centre Chiefs |- | lobala la SSKB | Kgwele Ya Dinao | 5,000 | Botswana Defence Force XI |- | lobala la mmadikole wa Botswana | Kgwele Ya Dinao | 5,000 | Uniao Flamengo Santos F.C. |} Go na le mabala a metshameko a fithelwang mo mafelong a Gaborone Ke lobala la SSKB, mochudi, le lobala la sechaba la Botswana. Go na le dithopha tse dintsi tsa kgwele ya dinao tse di emetseng Gaborone. Dithopha tse ke BDF XI, Gaborone United,Notwane, Police XI le sa Uniao flamengo Santos; tse tsotlhe di tshameka mo metshaneko ya premir . Sethopha sa sechaba sa kgwele ya dinao se tshamakela mo lobaleng la sechaba, mme ga se ise tshameke mo dikgaisanong tsa kopi ya FIFA ka na ya Afrika. Ba motshameko wa cricket, sethopha se se eteletseng pele motshameko wa criket mo Botswana, bo kopanelo jwa yone ke mo Gaborone. Mabelo a Gaborone, mabelo a bobedi mo Botswana, a ne a tshwerwe ka ngwaga wa 2010 ka kgwedi ya Moranang e le lesome le boferabobedi . Ba ne ba simolola go taboga ko mabaleng Phakalane, toropo e e ko bokoni, ba bo ba feta ka Gaborone, ba bo ba feta ka di kago tsa palamente.<ref name="GCM">{{cite web|url=http://www.gaboronecitymarathon.com/|title=Gaborone City Marathon|accessdate=2010-08-04|archive-date=2010-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100322200348/http://www.gaboronecitymarathon.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Mafelo a tloso bojuto == [[File:Gaborone 25.92305E 24.68895S.jpg|thumb|Mmepe wa toropo wa maranyane; letamo le letona la Gaborone]] [[Setshwantsho:Gaborone Dam 20200315a.jpg|thumb|Letamo la Gaborone]] Letamo la Gaborone le bonwa mo borwa jwa Gaborone go bapa le tsela e yang Lobatse, gape le thusa Gaborone le Lobatse ka metsi. ke letamo le letona go difeta tsotlhe moBotswana, le kgona go tshwara metsi a selekanyo se se{{convert|141400000|m3|USgal|sigfig=4|lk=on}}. Gape le simolotse go lemogiwa jaaka lefelo la go itlosa bojutu. Ko bofelo jwa letlamo le ko bokoni, go akangwa go dirwa lefelo la menate le le bidiwa bople jwa metsi Go na le mokgatho wa mekoro e bidiwang Gaborone yatch, le yone e ko bokoni jwa letamo le. Ko borwa jwa letamo le ke mokgatho sa Kalahari wa go tshwara dithapi le lefelo le lesha la sechaba lebidiwang City scapes . City scape e na le mafelo a go ntsha bodutu le mafelo a tshamekelo le didirisiwa tsa go dirsa mekoro<ref name="architecture1">{{cite web | author = Gabscity.com | location = Gaborone, Botswana | title = City – Gabscity.com all about Gaborone | url = http://www.gabscity.com/city/index.php | accessdate = 2009-08-04 | archive-date = 2009-08-09 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090809032116/http://www.gabscity.com/city/index.php | url-status = dead }}</ref> Letamo le le dirisiwa thata ke batho ba ba lebelelang dinonyane, ba ba shapi ba phefo.<ref name="lonelyplanet"/> Mme fela, ga go letelelwe go thapha mo letamo le ka ntateng ya dikwena le malwetsi.<ref name="culture"/> Lefelo la tshomarelo ya diphologolo la Gaborone, le ko ntle ga toropo mo tseleng ya limpopo. <ref name="map"/> Lefelo le le agilwe ka ngwaga wa 1988, jaanong le dirisiwa thata go na le a mangwe mo Botswana. Diphologolo tse o ka difitlhelang mo lefelong le di akaretsa, impala, kudu, bontshe,dikukama, dipitsa tsa naga, tholo,tshepe le bomathinthinyane<ref name="lonelyplanet"/> Lefelo le tlwaelesegile ka go lebelela dinonyane. fa go leng tshutlha teng mo lifelong le go na le dinonyane jaaka, ntsu, mmamoleane le koro.<ref name="lonelyplanet"/> Thaba ya kgale e fithelwa mo dimetareng tse dimakgolo go tswa mo toropong. Thaba e e bitswa dimo kana mogaka yo o robetseng ga pe e{{convert|1287|m|ft}}. Go na le tsela tsebe tse o ka didirisang go goroga k godimo ga thaba e, go bo go go tsaya oura tse pedi<ref name="lonelyplanet"/> Lefelo la tshomarelo ya diphologolo ya Mokolodi, le agilwe ka ngwaga wa 1992<ref name="nature"/> Le bonwa ko borwa jwa Gaborone.<ref name="lonelyplanet"/> Go na le mefuta e e farologaneng ya diphologolo tse di fithelwang mo lefelo le jaaka kolobe ya naga, tholo, kudu, pitse tsa naga, thuthwa, bontshe, kubu le tshukudu. Lefelo le thusa ka ditiro tsa diphologolo tsa naga mo Botswana jaaka: tshimologo ya go itsewe ga tshukudu e tshweu, phuduso ya mangau a a bakang mathata Mokolodi gape o na le lefelo la thuto, ko go rutelwang bana ka tshomarelo ya tikologo.<ref name="nature">{{cite web |author=Mokolodi Nature Reserve |title=Introduction |url=http://www.mokolodi.com/introduction.php |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080312010501/http://www.mokolodi.com/introduction.php |archivedate=2008-03-12 |publisher=Mokolodi Nature Reserve |accessdate=2009-08-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[File:Somarelang Tikologo Community Playground Full Shot.JPG|thumb|left|Mabala ba a matshamekelo a Somarelang Tikologo Community]] Somarelang tikologo ke leloko la dikomponi tse e seng tsa goromente tsa tikologo ko lefelo la tloso bodutu mo Gaborone. Tsholofelo ya komponi e ke go rotloetsa, tshomarelo ya tikologo ka go ruta, bo diragatsi le go rotloetsa ditiro tse di siameng fa go dirwa lenaneo la tikologo, tshomarelo ya ditswa mmung le matlakala mo Botswana Lefelo le le butswe ka fa molaong ke tona wa tikologo, diphologolo le bojanala , Onkokame Pitso Mokaila ka ngwagq wa 2009 kgwedi ya thakole e le masome mabedi le bosupa. Lefelo le le na le botshamekelo jwa bana go tshameka le tsatsi lotlhe, tshingwana, lefelo la go dirasa gape, le lebenkele le maeti ba ka rekang dilo tse di dirilwe ka dilo tse dirisiwang gape.<ref name="st">{{cite web |author=Somarelang Tikologo |title=What is ST? |url=http://www.somatiko.org.bw/ |publisher=Somarelang Tikologo |accessdate=2009-09-17 |archive-date=2010-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914112716/http://www.somatiko.org.bw/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Goromente == [[File:BotswanaParliament.jpg|thumb|Palamente ya Botswana]] Gaborone o laolwa k eke khansele ya Gaborone. Khansele e e eteletswe pele ke mokwaledi wa toropo le mothusa mokwaledi. Toropo e laolwa kana e buswa ke rra kana mmatoropo, mothusa mma/rratoropo le dikomiti tse di tsamaisiwang ke makhanselara: komiti ya tsa madi; tsa botso jwa sechaba, matshelo a batho le komiti ya mantlo; komiti ya teseletso go rekisa;le komiti ya thuto. <ref name="pula">{{Cite document|last=Lekorwe|first=Mogopodi|title=The politics of urban governance and management in Gaborone|url=http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/African%20Journals/pdfs/PULA/pula012001/pula012001006.pdf|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5rhGd1XXI|archivedate=2010-08-03|format=PDF|accessdate=2010-08-03|series=Pula: Botswana Journal of African Studies|volume=12|year=1998|publisher=University of Botswana}}</ref> Makhanselara a thopha rra/mmatoropo ba bob a ikaba ka maemo mo komiting ngwaga le ngwaga. <ref name="BALA"/> Khansele e na le ba bereki ba le 2,515.<ref name="pula"/> Khansele ya toropo e kgalwa ke komiti ya boeteledipele jwa sechba ka dithopho tsa bone tsa sephiri le boeteledipele jo bo botlana.<ref name="BALA"/> Ka ngwaga wa 2010, khansele e ne ya nna le mathata a matlakala:Frenic, komponi ya matlakala e ya firilwe ke toropo, e ne ya isa toropo ya Gaborone fa pele ga mmakaseterata, ka phimolo dikeledi e e sa duelwang.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mooketsi|first=Lekopanye|title=Frenic Company sues Gaborone City Council|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=603&dir=2010/March/Wednesday3|publisher=Mmegi|accessdate=2010-08-04|date=2010-03-03}}</ref> Se se ne sa dira gore matlakala a nne mantsi a sa tsewa.<ref>{{cite web|last=Ngwanaamotho|first=Maranyane|title=Gaborone City Council fails to collect garbage|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=1532&dir=2010/April/Friday9|publisher=Mmegi|accessdate=2010-08-04|date=2010-04-09}}</ref> Gaborone ke lefelo la sepolotiki . Dikago tsa goromente tse dintsi di agilwe ko Bophirima jwa mafelo a kgwebo lefelo le le bidiwang lefelo la goromente. <ref name="map"/> Palamente ya Botswana, ntlo ya dikgosi, le motlobo wa sechaba, le lephata la botsogo. NFa kgorong ya palamente go na le sefikantswe tautona wa pele Sir seretse KHAMA, LE SEGOPOSO SA BATSWANA BA BA MAKGOLO MARARO BA NENG BA BOLAWA KA NGWAGA WA 1939 GO YA KO NGWAGENG WA 1945. <ref name="botswana review">{{cite journal| year = 2010|title=Botswana Review 29th Edition |journal = Botswana Review of Commerce and Industry| volume = 29| publisher = B&T Directories (Pty) LTD| location = Gaborone, Botswana| url = http://www.scribd.com/doc/32694240/Botswana-Review-2010| accessdate = 2010-10-11}}</ref> SEFIKANTSWE SE SENGWE SE A KGOLA MASOLOSE A BOTSWANA BA BA NE BA BOLAWA MO DINTWENG TSA RHODESIA.<ref name="tourismboard"/> Pele ga ngwaga wa 1982, Gaborone one wa nna le boemedi ko palamenteng, setilo se le sengwe mo palamenteng mo Botswana. Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 1982 go ya ko ngwageng wa 1993, Botswna o ne wa kgaogangwa ka dikgaolo di le pedi, Gaborone bokone le Gaborone Borwa. Setilo sa boraro mo palamenteng sa neelwa maloko a a thophilweng toropo yotlhe ya Gaborone. Ka ngwaga wa 1993, ka ferikgong dikgaolo tse pedi tse disha tsa dirwa mo Gaborone: Gaborone bothaba le Gaborone Bophirima. Dithopho tsa goromente, dikgaolo tse nne di ne tsa kgaogangwa ka dikgotlana. Gaborone bokone o ne ale tse supa,Gaborone bophirima e na le di le supa. gaborone legare e na le borataro le Gaborone borwa a na le bothano<ref name="pula"/> ka ngwaga wa 2002, toropo ya nna le mafelo a bophophelo a le mathano: Gaborone bokoni, Gaborone legare, gaborone le borwa, Gaborone bokon bophirima, le Gaborone borwa bophirima. <ref name="constituencies">{{cite web|url=http://www.parliament.gov.bw/pgcontent.php?UID=615|title=Constituencies|publisher=Parliament of Botswana|accessdate=2010-08-03|archive-date=2011-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706163056/https://www.parliament.gov.bw/pgcontent.php?UID=615|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sekolo sa melawana ya mafatshe e ne ya simololwa ka ngwaga wa 2000 ka kgwedi ya Phukwi mo Gaborone . Sekolo se fa baokamedi ba ba fagare dithuthuntsho mo mafatsheng a SADC.<ref>{{Cite web | date =2009-06-29 | title =History | url =http://www.ileagaborone.co.bw/History.htm | publisher =ILEA Gaborone-Botswana | accessdate =2011-05-24 | archive-date =2011-07-06 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20110706164523/http://www.ileagaborone.co.bw/History.htm | url-status =dead }}</ref> Toropo e gape ke legae la baemedi ba mafatshe a sele le baemedi. {| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed sortable" |+ Maina a bodiredi jwa mafatshe a sele le dikomponi tsa mafatshefatshe mo Gaborone<td><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofaic.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=41&Itemid=58|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation – Missions Accredited to Botswana|accessdate=2010-06-26|date=2009-04-17|archive-date=2011-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706162848/http://www.mofaic.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=41&Itemid=58|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofaic.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=104&Itemid=147|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation – International Organizations Based in Botswana|accessdate=2010-06-26|date=2008-09-07|archive-date=2011-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706163039/http://www.mofaic.gov.bw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=104&Itemid=147|url-status=dead}}</ref></td> |- ! Boikarabelo ! Mofuta ! Moemedi ! Website |- | {{flagicon|Angola}} Angola | Kemedi | Jose Agostinho Neto | {{Language icon|pt}} [http://www.angola.gov.ao/EmbaixadasConsulados/embaixadas.html Kemedi ya Angola] |- | {{flagicon|Austria}} Austria | Moithaupi | Doreen Khama | [http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/embassy/pretoria/bilateral-relations/botswana.html Moithaupi wa Austria mo Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Belgium}} Belgium | Moithaupi | | |- | {{flagicon|Brazil}} Brazil | kemedi | Joao Inacio Oswald Padilha | {{Language icon|pt}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20111009040709/http://www.portalconsular.mre.gov.br/clientes/portalconsular/portalconsular/mundo/africa/botsuana/goborone Embaixada do Brasil em Gaborone] |- | {{flagicon|Canada}} Canada | Moithaupi | Anne Bookbinder | |- | [https://web.archive.org/web/20111028052803/http://www.cde.int/index.aspx Thabololo ya dikgwebo] | ofisi ya kgaolo | Sid Boubekeur | [http://cde.int/view_content.aspx?id=4568057&amp;niveau=12 CDE] |- | {{flagicon|China}} China | kemedi | Liu Huanxing | [http://bw.china-embassy.org/eng/ kemedi ya China mo Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Cuba}} Cuba | kemedi | Ramon D.A. Medina | [https://web.archive.org/web/20111002065753/http://emba.cubaminrex.cu/Default.aspx?alias=emba.cubaminrex.cu/botswanaing kemedi ya Cuba mo Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Denmark}} Denmark | Mmueledi | Leif Bekker | [http://www.ambpretoria.um.dk/en/menu/ConsularServices/Consulates/ mmueledi wa Danish ko South Africa, Botswana, DRC, Lesotho, Madagascar, Namibia le Swaziland] |- | {{flagicon|European Union}} European Union | Babueledi ba ofisi ya Europa | Paul Malin | [http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/botswana/index_en.htm Babueledi ba ofisi ya Europa ] |- | {{flagicon|Finland}} Finland | Moithaupi | Samuel Akuna Mpuchane | [http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=16299&amp;contentlan=2&amp;culture=en-US Moithaupi wa Finland mo Gaborone (Botswana)] |- | komponi ya dijo le tsa temo thuo ya Amerika. | Ofisi ya lefatshe | Han Gaoju | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110912045856/http://coin.fao.org/cms/do/en/office.html?officeCode=FRBOT FAO Representation in Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|France}} France | kemedi | Geneviève Iancu | [https://web.archive.org/web/20120324132910/http://www.ambafrance-bw.org/ kemedi ya France mo Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Germany}} Germany | kemedi | Annett Günther | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110914144147/http://www.gaborone.diplo.de/Vertretung/gaborone/en/Startseite.html kemedi ya German mo Gaborone] |- | {{flagicon|Ghana}} Ghana | moithaupi | Afua Daaku | |- | {{flagicon|Guyana}} Guyana | moithaupi | Terrence H. Pariaug | [http://www.guyana.org/govt/foreign_missions.html Guyana's Diplomatic &amp; Consular Representatives] |- | {{flagicon|India}} India | Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele | Madhava Chandra | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110904015532/http://www.highcommissionofindia.org.bw/Ihc/index.html Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele wa India] |- | tomagano mo tshomrelo tikologo le tholego | Ofisi ya lefatshe | Masego Madzwamuse | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110906164725/http://www.iucnbot.bw/ IUCN Botswana Office] |- | {{flagicon|Ireland}} Ireland | Moithaupi | Barney O'Reilly | [http://www.dfa.ie/home/index.aspx?id=5601 moemedi wa dithaeletsanyo tsa kitso mo Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Israel}} Israel | Moithaupi | Richard Lyons | |- | {{flagicon|Italy}} Italy | Moithaupi | Guido Renato Giachetti | |- | {{flagicon|Jamaica}} Jamaica | Mmueledi | Esau Waugh | [http://www.mfaft.gov.jm/?q=consul_generals_and_consulates Consul General and Consulates] |- | {{flagicon|Japan}} Japan | kemedi | Ryoichi Matsuyama | [https://web.archive.org/web/20120416224728/http://www.botswana.emb-japan.go.jp/en/index.htm kemedi ya Japan mo Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Kenya}} Kenya | Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele | Daniel Sidinga | |- | {{flagicon|Libya}} Libya | Maphata a puso | ga gona kemedi | |- | {{flagicon|Mozambique}} Mozambique | Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele | Tiago R. Castigo | |- | {{flagicon|Namibia}} Namibia | Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele | Hadino Timothy Hishongwe | |- | {{flagicon|Netherlands}} Netherlands | Moemedi | Jan Pitt | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110928132608/http://www.mfa.nl/en/africa/botswana/consulate_gaborone Moemedi wa Gaborone] |- | {{flagicon|Nigeria}} Nigeria | Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele | Isaac O. Onuh | |- | {{flagicon|Norway}} Norway | Moithaopi | Per Erik Bergh | |- | {{flagicon|Russia}} Russia | Kemedi | Anatoly Nikolaevich Korsun | [https://web.archive.org/web/20090429044336/http://www.botswana.mid.ru/ kemedi ya Russian mo Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Aferika Borwa}} Aferika Borwa | Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele | Ngconde M. Bryce Balfour | |- | {{flagicon|SADC}} [[SADC|Southern African Development Community]] | Bokopanelo | Tomas A. Salomao | [http://www.sadc.int/ Southern African Development Community] |- | {{flagicon|Spain}} Spain | Moithaupi | Guido Renato Giachetti | |- | {{ flagicon|Sweden}} Sweden | Moithaupi | Abdul Rahim Khan | [http://www.swedenabroad.com/Page____76344.aspx Sweden in Gaborone, Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|Thailand}} Thailand | Moithaupi | | |- | {{flagicon|US}} United States | kemedi | Michelle D. Gavin | [https://web.archive.org/web/20110114080632/http://botswana.usembassy.gov/ kemedi ya United States] |- | {{flagicon|UK}} United Kingdom | Moemedi wa mafatshe a sele | Frank J. Martin | [https://web.archive.org/web/20111030100741/http://ukinbotswana.fco.gov.uk/en/ British High Commission Gaborone] |- | United Nations AIDS | Ofisi ya boeteledi ya lefatshe | Evaristo Marowa | [https://web.archive.org/web/20111010175527/http://www.unbotswana.org.bw/unaids.html#cpa UNAIDS CC Office] |- | {{flagicon|UNICEF}} United Nations Children Fund | Ofisi ya lefatshe | Barbara G. Reynolds | [https://web.archive.org/web/20111017105033/http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/botswana.html UNICEF] |- | {{flagicon|United Nations}} United Nations Development Programme | Ofisi ya lefatshe | Khin-Sandi Lwin | [https://web.archive.org/web/20111101033442/http://www.unbotswana.org.bw/undp/index.html UNDP in Botswana] |- | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | Ofisi ya lefatshe | Roy Herrmann | |- | United Nations Population Fund | Ofisi ya lefatshe | Argentina Matavel | [http://botswana.unfpa.org/ UNFPA in Botswana] |- | {{flagicon|World Health Organization}} World Health Organization | Ofisi ya lefatshe | Eugène Kojo Appiah Nyarko | [http://www.afro.who.int/en/botswana/who-country-office-botswana.html Botswana WHO Country Office] |- | {{flagicon|Zambia}} Zambia | Ofisi ya mafatshe | Mwamutenta R. Musakabantu | |- | {{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} Zimbabwe | kemedi | Thomas Mandigora | |} == Thuto == [[File:University of Botswana Earth Science.JPG|thumb|left|Dkago tsa maranyane a tikologo tse di agiwang ko mmadikole wa Botswana]] [[File:University of Botswana Faculty of Business.jpg|thumb|Lephata la kgwebo ko mmadikole wa Botswana]] Go na le batho ba le bantsi ba na digarata mo dithutong mo Gaborone go nale mo mafelong a mangwe mo Botswana Palo e e masome masupa le boferabongwe ya dipalo tsa batho mo Gaborone ba na le dithutego tsa dikole tse digolwane.<ref name="demo"/> Toropo ya Gaborone e na le dikolo tse di potlana le tse dikgolwane, tsa ga goromente le eseng tsa goromente Tse di akaretsa sekolo sa Westwood se segolwane, Maru a pula, Sekolo sa Legae le se sebotlana sa Thornhill === Mmadikole === Sekolo se se tona sa mmadikole mo Botswana(University of Botswana), se simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1982, se mo bothaba jwa toropo e. <ref name="map"/> bo mmadikole ba bangwe ke Limkokwing,Botho e e mo Gaborone. Sekolo sa Botswana sa dipalo le madi(Botswana Accountancy College), se se amogelang batho ba ba dirang le tsa madi le botekiniki, sekolo sa botekiniki(technical colleges) sa botswana, Boitekanelo le sa temo thuo le tsone di teng mo Botswana mmadikole wa Botswana wa melao, e butswe ka ngwaga wa 2006, e na le dikago tsa yone mo Gaborone. <ref>{{cite web|title=About Us|url=http://www.guc.co.bw/guc-aboutus.html|publisher=Gaborone Universal College of Law|accessdate=2010-10-09|archive-date=2011-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128201650/http://www.guc.co.bw/guc-aboutus.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Mmadikole yo one wa nna le kaloso ya yone ya ntlha ka ngwaga wa 2010, dialogane tsa yone tsa ntlha.<ref>{{cite news|last=Mokgoabone|first=Kabo|title=Gaborone University College of Law holds 2010 graduation|url=http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=8767&GroupID=1|accessdate=2010-10-09|newspaper=Sunday Standard|date=2010-09-06|archivedate=2011-07-22|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722000420/http://www.sundaystandard.info/article.php?NewsID=8767&GroupID=1}}</ref> == Ditlhaeletsanyo == Go na le dipampiri tsa dikgang di le mmalwa tse di gatisitsw eng mo Gaborone. Di akaretsa Mmmegi, Botswana Gazette le The Voice. Seromamowa sa Yarona se gasa mo Gaborone; letswao la sone mo Gaborone ke 106.6.Seromamowa se sengwe se senye mo Gaborone ke Gabz FM. <ref name="media">{{Cite book|last1=Denbow|first1=James Raymond|last2=Thebe|first2=Phenyo C. | title =Culture and customs of Botswana|chapter=Literature and Media|pages=72–73|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=8ycoVZ-DfrYC&pg=PA55&dq=gabz+FM&lr=&as_drrb_is=b&as_minm_is=0&as_miny_is=2006&as_maxm_is=0&as_maxy_is=2009&as_brr=3&source=gbs_toc_r&cad=8 | url =http://books.google.com/?id=8ycoVZ-DfrYC&lpg=PA55&pg=PA72#v=onepage&q= | publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|work=World: Africa |year=2006|isbn=9780313331787| accessdate =2009-08-06}}</ref> Pele ga ngwaga wa 2000, banni ba Gaborone ba simolola go amogela dithaeletsanyo tsa sesupa ditshwantsho sa BOP TV, go tswa Mafikeng, se se neng se tsaya molelo ko thabeng ya Kgale. <ref name="media"/> Mo tsatsi la gompieno, dikoporase tsa thaelesanyo le ya sesupa ditshwantsho sa Botswana go naya Batswana ka dithaeletsanyo tse ba di thokang. == Dikago == Gaborone ke nngwe ya ditoropo tse di golang that mo Aferica. Go gola ga Gaborone,thatathata mo bogare jwa toropo, mo go dirileng gore mafelo a masimo le one a simolole go nna bontlha bongwe jwa toropo Dijo di le dintsi mo Gabrone di tswa ko bokoni jwa toropo, le balemi ba bangwe ba palo potlana go tswa ko borwa jwa Gaborone.<ref name="infrastructure">{{cite journal | last1 = Cavric | first1 = Branko I. | last2 = Mosha | first2 = Aloysius C. | journal = Urban Agriculture Magazine | volume = [http://www.ruaf.org/node/168 4] | pages = 25–27 | author = Urban and Regional Planning Unit, Department of Environmental Science, University of Botswana | year = 2001 | month = July | title = Incorporating Urban Agriculture In Gaborone City Planning | url = http://www.ruaf.org/sites/default/files/Incorporating%20Urban%20Agriculture%20In%20Gaborone%20City%20Planning.pdf | publisher = RUAF Foundation | format = PDF | accessdate = 2009-08-04 | archive-date = 2011-07-25 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110725133838/http://www.ruaf.org/sites/default/files/Incorporating%20Urban%20Agriculture%20In%20Gaborone%20City%20Planning.pdf | url-status = dead }}</ref> Toropo e ne e agelwa go nna lefelo la bodiragatsi kana pereko, ka dikago tse di agilwe ka didirisiwa tsa segompieno. Toropo e dikaganyegilwe ke dikago tse dinnye<ref name="travel"/> Lefelo la kgwebo le santse le agiwa, lefatlo a re ke ya toropong o tla bo a raya gore o ya madirelong a kgwebo, ko dikagong tsa goromente di fithelwang teng. <ref name="travel">{{cite web| title = Gaborone: a capital city w/ a strange design | url = http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/d513c/1d7ca9/|date=2008-02-25| accessdate = 2009-08-04 }}</ref><ref name="architecture2">{{cite web | author = Gabscity.com | location = Gaborone, Botswana | title = Home – Gabscity.com all about Gaborone | url = http://www.gabscity.com/index.php | accessdate = 2009-08-04 | archive-date = 2009-08-08 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090808204551/http://www.gabscity.com/index.php | url-status = dead }}</ref> Marekisetso a a matona, a na le boemelo jwa dikoloi, mafelo a thekisetso, o agilwe ka bophara go ya bothaba le bophirima, go na le dikago tsa goromente ko bophirima fa khansele ya Gaborone e le ko bothaba. <ref name="tourismboard"/> Marekisetso a Gaborone, ke logae la marekisetso a masha a Square, Tower, le diofisi tse disha tsa SADC, kgotla tshekelo, e e agetsweng go rarabolola mathata a dikgwebo le sefikantswe sa dikgosi tse tharo e bong khama wa boraro, Bathoen wa ntlha le Sebele wa ntlha, kgosi tse tharo tse, di ne tsa tsaya mosepele go ya Britain o mogolo, go ya go kopa gore Bechuanaland e kgaogangwe le Rhodesia wa ko borwa(yo eleng Zimbabwe jaanong) kana Cape Colony(yo e leng Aferika borwa jaanong). Difikantswe tse di ne tsa thomwa ka ngwaga wa 2005, kgwedi ya lwetsi e thola masome mabedi le boferabongwe.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Staff Writer|title=The Highlights Of An Eventful Year |url=http://www.mmegi.bw/2005/December/Monday19/917370795169.html|publisher= [[Mmegi|Mmegi Online]] |location= Gaborone, Botswana |accessdate=2010-06-30| date=2005-12-19|volume=49|issue=5}}</ref> Difikantswe tse di ne tsa thomwa ka ngwaga wa 2005, kgwedi ya lwetsi e thola masome mabedi le boferabongwe. Le fa difikantswe tse di supa ditso, go ne ga nna le dikgothang mabapi le go agiwa ga tsone, 12,000,000 (madi alekanang le di dikadike tsa Amerika tse supa, ka ngwedi ya Seetebosigo ngwaga wa 20101), le fa baagiwa ba tsone ba Korea bokoni ba bua malatsi a peo a a sa siamang. <ref>{{cite journal |author=Keto Segwai|title=Three dikgosi in waiting| url=http://www.mmegi.bw/2006/July/Friday28/122256372162.html |publisher= [[Mmegi|Mmegi Online]] |location= Gaborone, Botswana |accessdate=2010-06-30| date=2006-07-28|volume=23|issue=111}}</ref> Dikago tse dingwe tse di santse di agiwa ko marekisetsong ke kago ya Holiday inn, lefelo la go rekisa dijo, le mafelo a diofisi.<ref>{{Cite book |first=Brian |last=Benza |title=Masa Towers To Cost P275 Million – Giachetti |url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&aid=20&dir=2008/August/Monday11 |publisher= [[Mmegi|Mmegi Online]] |location= Gaborone, Botswana |date=2008-08-11 |accessdate=2009-08-06|volume =25 | issue=116 }}</ref> === Ditlamelo === Toropo e tsaya metsi a yone ko sebolokelong se se dirilweng gotswa mo letamo la Gaborone, le le leng ko borwa jwa toropo,se se dirile gore kgolo e nne teng. <ref name="history1"/> Toropo ya Gaborone e simologile e le toropo e e potlana, go ne go thkego gore go agiwe letamo la Gaborone go nosa batho metsi.<ref name="phakalane"/> Go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2007 go ya ko wa 2008,metsi a selekanyo se se {{convert|23963000|m3|USgal|sigfig=5|lk=on}} a ne a rekisiwa mo Gaborone. Ba ga goromente ba ne ba reka metsi ka bontsi,{{{convert|11359000|m3|USgal|sigfig=5|lk=on}}.metsi a selekanyo sa {{convert|8564000|m3|USgal|sigfig=4|lk=on}} a ne a rekelwa go dirisiwa mo ma lwapeng, fa a le {{convert|4040000|m3|USgal|sigfig=3|lk=on}} a ne a rekelwa go ddirisiwa ko marekisetsong. Ka ngwaga wa 2008, toropo ya Gaborone e ne ya dirisa metsi a selekanyo se se {{convert|25657363|kl|USgal}} gape metsi metsi a neng a dirisiwa ke motho a le mongwe ka ngwaga e ne e le{{convert|0.184|m3|USgal|sigfig=3|lk=on}}, palo e e kotlase e sale ka 1999.<ref name="water"/> Gaborone o na le dithwathwa tse di ntsi tsa metsi mo lefatsheng ka gore go na le dipalamo tse dintsi le tiriso ya metsi e ntsi. Madi a mantsi a a bakwa ke kgang ya gore metsi mangwe a a dirisiwang mo Gaborone a tsewa ko letamong la letsibogo.<ref name="water"/> Selekanyo sa gos ireletsega ga metsi ko letamo la Gaborone ke 7.95 ka thakole ka ngwaga wa 2006. Bogale jwa letswai mo bolokelong e ke di grame tse lesome le bone litera e le nngwe ka kgwedi ya moranang ka 2001 le kgwedi ya phatwe ka 2006. Ka yone nako e , bogale jwa letswai la (CaCO3) e ne ele dikilograme litara e lengwe, mo Botswana go raya gore metsi a ga ntafadiwa. Ka nako e le nngwe selekanyo sa letswai la cloride le le 6.44, la fluoride le le 0.54 la potase le le 6.72 le la sodium le le 10.76. === Botsogo === [[File:Princess Marina Hospital - Administration Building.jpg|thumb|Sepatela sa Princess Marina]] Setlhopha sa sefapano se sehibidu se simolotswe ka ngwaga wa 1968, bokopanelo jwa sone bo ko Gaborone. Sepatela sa Princess Marina ke sepatela se se tona mo Gaborone, se na le malao a balwetsi a le makgolo mathano. <ref>Dithabololo tsa sepatlela sa Princess Marina-</ref> Setlhopha se se lwantshang kankere mo Botswana, ke komponi e e ikemetseng ka nosi e simolotswe e le komponi ya bo pelothomogi ka ngwaga wa 1998. Tshwaraganyo e eteletsepele mogo feng ditlamelo tse di leng teng go thibela kankere gape e rotloetsa mananeo, ditlamelo go thusa balwetsi ba kankere le go ba ema nokeng le go kgothatsa ba ba amegileng. Dikago tsa bokopanelo di ko tseleng ya Diletlhakoreng la, Extension 12, Gaborone. === Dipalamo === Seporo se ntse se dira tiro e se agetsweng go e dira, e lomaganya toropo le mafelo a ko bokoni le borwa.<ref name="seth"/> Seporo se ya ko toropong ya cape , harare le ko Bulawayo. Seporo se bonwa ko borwa jwa kago ya palamente bo bogare jwa toropo.<ref name="map">{{cite map |publisher=Botswana Tourism Board |title=Gaborone City map |url=http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/maps/img/gabs_big.gif |year=2001 |series=Botswana Maps |accessdate=2009-08-04 }}</ref> Seporo se se ema mo ditoropo tse di latelang:Ramatlabana ko mololwaneng wa Aferika borwa, lobatse,Gaborone, Palapye, Serule, Francistown,Ramokgwebana le Plumtree ko Zimbabwe. Se ne sa simolola go nna seporo sa di terena tsa dithotho ka Moranang a thola gangwe ka ngwaga wa 2009.<ref>{{Cite book|first=Lewis|last=Malikongwa|title=Termination of Botswana Railways' Passenger Service|url=http://www.botswanarailways.co.bw/press/27feb09.html|place=Botswana|publisher=Ministry of Works and Transport|date=2009-02-27|accessdate=2009-08-04|archive-date=2013-11-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131125015605/http://www.botswanarailways.co.bw/press/27feb09.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> lobala la difofane la Sir Seretse khama le ko bokoni jwa toropo gape le na le difofane tse di yang ko Johannesburg, Harare, Francistown le ko Maun le ditomagano tsa ko kasane le Livingstone.<ref>{{cite map |publisher=Botswana Tourism Board |title=Domestic & international airline routes map |url=http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/maps/img/airline_big.gif |series=Botswana Maps |accessdate=2009-08-04 }}</ref> Ke bokopanelo jwa Difofane tsa Botswana. Go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2010, komponi ya difofane tsa Botswana e na le difofane tse di yang ko mabaleng a Losaka ko losaka, Zambia le difofane tse di yang ko Lusaka di feta ka Kasane. komponi e e simolola go dira tsela e e tswang mo Gaborone go ya ko Luanda,Angola mo bokamosong.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=3901&dir=2010/August/Tuesday3|publisher =Mmegi|date=2010-08-03|accessdate=2010-08-04|title=Gabs-Lusaka flight takes off}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2008 However, Gaborone has the most air passenger traffic, accounting for 51.6% of all passenger movement in Botswana. International passengers total 244,073 passengers while domestic air passenger movement comes up to 333,390 passenger.<ref name="transport"/> {{details|1999 Air Botswana incident|on the following topic}} Gaborone e ne ya oka leitho la dithaelesanyo ka ngwaga wa 1999 ka kgwedi ya Phalane ka ntateng ya leso la ga Chris Phatswe. Phatswe e le mokgweetsi wa difofane tsa Air Botswana, yo ileng a ipolaya ka go diga sefofane sa gagwe ko lebaleng la Sir Seretse Khama. Pele ga leso la gagwe, Phatswe o ne a emisa go kgweetsa difofane ka gore o ne a sa itekanelo mo mmeleng. Gape , morago go ne ga lemogiwa gore o ne a nale bolwetsi jwa AIDS. Le fa a ise a bue sepe ka jone, dikgoreletsi go belaelwa gore di ka tswa di dirile gore a ipolaye. O ne a digela sefofane sa gagwe mo godimo ga difofane tse dingwe tse pedi. Se sene sa dira gore Air Botswana e wele tlase ka gore e ne ya sala ka sefofane se le sengwe morago ga tiragalo e. Airdisaster.com e na le ditshwantsho tsa tiragalo e. [[File:Gaborone Road Map.png|thumb|Mmepe wa ditsela tsa Gaborone]] Marogo mo Gaborone le mo tikologong a akaretsa jwa Trans Kalahari, Al le jwa Cairo-Cape. Go na le ditsela tse thano tse di tona mo Gaborone tse di akaretsang Lobatse,Kanye,Molepolole,Francistown e ya Mochudi le Tlokweng.<ref>{{cite map |publisher=Botswana Tourism Board |title=Road network map |url=http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/maps/img/road_big.jpg |series=Botswana Maps|scale=1 : 6,000,000 |inset=lower right |accessdate=2009-08-04 }}</ref> Gaborone e na le madirelo mantsi a ikwadiso ya dikoloi.Go na le dikoloi tsa batho tse di 15,538, tsa selekanyo se se masome mane le borataro tsa dikoloi tsotlhe tse disha tse dikwadisitsweng mo Botswana ka ngwaga wa 2008 mo Gaborone,tse eleng gore tse 8,440 ka tse di pegang bapalami, tse 440 e le dibese, 204 e le dikuta le tse 181 e le diterekere. Palo e ne ya oketsega go tswa mo go 12,690 ya dikoloi tse di kwadisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2007. Gaborone gape e na le palo e ntshi ya ikwadiso e e ntshafadiwang ka selekanyo sa 73,206 ka ngwaga wa 2008.<ref name="transport">{{cite web| url = http://www.cso.gov.bw/images/stories/Transport/2008_transport_report.pdf| title = Botswana transport statistics - 2008| author = A. N. Majelantle| month = December| year = 2009| work = Botswana Transport Statistics| publisher = Central Statistics Office| location = Gaborone, Botswana| format = PDF| archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5r1sNfkq4| archivedate = 2010-07-06| accessdate = 2010-07-06}}</ref> Fa go akeretsa kgaolo ya Gaborone bophirima, gaborone e ne ya nna le dikotsi tsa dikoloi tse 9,415, le batho ba le masome masupa ba bane ba thokafala ka ngwaga wa 2008. Bontsi jwa go thulana ga dikoli ka ngwaga o, go tholana ga palo ya 3,146, e ne ele go thulana mo mathakoreng, fa tse 263 di ne di ama diphologolo. Toropo e gape e ya diraglelwa ke dikotsi tse di amang ba tsamai ka dinao ba le 679 ka ngwaga wa 2008; ba tsamai ka dinao ba le masome mabedi le bone ba ne ba thokafala. Palo e ntsi ya dikotsi tsa dikoloi tse di amileng batsamai ka dinao, dikotsi tsa tsela di diragetse magare ga nako ya bone le boratararo maitseboeng.<ref name="transport"/> [[File:Public transport in Gaborone.jpg|thumb|Kombi]] Dipalomo tsa sechaba mo toropong e di a ikanyega, fa ditshwantshangwa le ditoropo tse ditona mo mafatsheng a Aferika. Kombi le ditaxi di dirisiwa mo ditselang tsa toropo fa dibese di dirisiwa go etela metse le ditoropo tse dingwe mo Botswana.<ref name="seth"/> == Banni ba ba botlhokwa == * Kgosi Gaborone, Kgosi ya Motswna yo toropo e reeletsweng ka leina la gagwe. * Mpule Kwelelagobe, Mmabontle wa lefatshe le MmaBontle wa Botswna ka ngwaga wa 1999 * Sumaiyah Marope, Mma Botswana wa 2009 * Sethopha sa mmino wa setswana sa Matsieng, se se simologileng mo Botswna. * Leleko la African National Congress,Thamsanga Mnyele. * Leloko la sethopha sa sechaba sa kgwele ya dinao, Dirang Moloi * Leloko la African congress, Vemon Nkadimeng yo one a bolawa ke mapodise a aparateite mo Gaborone. * Motshamiki wa kgwele ya dinao, [[Dipsy Selolwane]]. * Moruti wa Roma wa kgaolo ya Gaborone, Boniface Tshosa Setlalekgosi, e sa le ka ngwaga wa 1981. * Motshamiki wa squash, Alister Walker * Mothodi wa sekolo sa Maru-a-Pula,Deane Yates. * Precious Ramotswe, lepodisi la maiterelo. == Ditoropo tse di tsalanang == Gaborone o tshwantshangwa le toropo le kgaolo nngwe: * {{flagicon|US}} Burbank, USA<ref name="sistercity">{{cite web|title=Burbank's Sister Cities|url=http://www.burbanksistercity.org/burbank_sister_cities.html|publisher=Burbank Sister City Organization|accessdate=2010-07-22|archive-date=2012-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710212722/http://www.burbanksistercity.org/burbank_sister_cities.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * {{flagicon|China}} kgaolo ya Zhejiang , China<ref>{{cite web|last=Mooketsi|first=Lekopanye|title=Chinese firms to build massive industrial park|url=http://mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&aid=10&dir=2009/April/Wednesday1|publisher=Mmegi|accessdate=2010-08-03|date=2009-04-01|quote=The last event was the signing ceremony for a twinning arrangement between Zhejiang Province and the Gaborone City Council. }}</ref> == Polokelo == {{Gallery |lines=4 |File:GaboroneStreetScene.jpg|alt1=A road with a Bank Gaborone building to the left and a taller building with curved truss structures on the windows to the right|Street scene near the Main Mall ||alt2=Two tall buildings. The right building is white and circular with about ten floors and with a grey trailer in front. The taller building on the left is cut off in the top right corner. It seems to be made up of smaller interconnected buildings with tinted windows|[[Department of Taxes and Attorney General's Chambers Building]] (left) and Ministry of Health Building (right) |File:Gaberone aerial.jpg|alt3=Bird's-eye view of residential neighborhoods. The houses at the bottom third of the picture have much larger yards and more trees. The neighborhood in the center of the picture has a very defined road shaped like a backwards 6, and the houses have orange and grey roofs and are very close to each other. The neighborhood at the top right has multicolor roofs. There is a road cutting through the middle of the picture.|Another aerial view of the city |File:RhodesiaRailcar.jpg|alt4=A brown train, viewed from the side, is at rest under a small open station. “1035 Rhodesia Railways” is written in gold letters over the train's windows. There is a white fence and a brick walkway in front of the train.|Rhodesia Railways car at the national museum |File:GaberoneAerial.jpg|alt5=A broad view of the city facing east, the picture taken from a plane. In the middle is a large residential neighborhood. The downtown area and the Gaborone Dam are in the far right towards the horizon. At the bottom of the picture to the left is a large undeveloped area, and to the right is another neighborhood.|Aerial view of the city looking east—downtown is in the right-center of the image, with the reservoir just beyond |File:Khama statue.jpg|alt6=A bronze-colored, life-size statue of a prominent black man in a suit, his hands in front of his stomach. The statue is on top of a pedestal which is on top of a large brown rock, surrounded by smaller rocks. The statue has trees behind it, and it is in a small brick-paved square.|Statue of Khama outside the Botswana Parliament building |File:Overlooking Mokolodi Nature Reserve.jpg|alt7=A broad expanse of dry savanna with hills in the background. The foreground contains large rocks on the ground with two trees flanking the sides of the picture.|Overlooking Mokolodi Nature Reserve, just outside of Gaborone, Botswana |File:GaboroneSkyline.jpg|alt8=A skyline picture of Gaborone with a field, forest, and low-lying houses in the foreground and buildings along the horizon.|Skyline of Gaborone |File:University of Botswana Administration Building.jpg|alt9=|University of Botswana Administration Building |File:University of Botswana dorms.jpg|alt10=|Dormitories for the University of Botswana |File:GABS-UB Courtyard.JPG|alt11=|Courtyard and University of Botswana buildings |File:UB IM Match.jpg|alt12=|University of Botswana intramural football game |File:Parliament Buildings, Gaborone, Botswana.jpg|alt13=|Parliament Buildings of Botswana |File:Kgale Hill 2.jpg|alt15=| |File:Gaborone Dam 1.jpg|alt18=| |File:Gaborone Dam 2.jpg|alt19=| |File:Parlamento de Botswana.jpg|alt20=|Parliament of Botswana |File:Embajada de Zambia - Gaborone, Botswana.jpg|alt21=|Zambia Embassy |File:Embajada de Angola - Gaborone, Botswana.jpg|alt22=|Angola Embassy |}} ==Metswedi== {{reflist|2}} ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== {{Commonscat|Gaborone}} {{Wikivoyage|Gaborone}} * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110226043710/http://www.mlg.gov.bw/PGContent.php?UID=388 Website ya khansele ya Gaborone] * [https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/places-global-african-history/gaborone-botswana-1880/ Gaborone Entry] at [[:en:BlackPast.org|Black Past]] * [http://www.wikimapia.org/#lat=-24.6499815&amp;lon=25.9100533&amp;z=13&amp;l=0&amp;m=b Gaborone] Mmepe wa maranyana ko WikiMapia (Not affiliated with Wikipedia/Wikimedia Foundation) * [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/223198/Gaborone Gaborone] ''Matseno a Encyclopædia Britannica'' * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070317032557/http://www.botswanatourism.co.bw/maps/img/gabs_big.gif Mmepe ya Gaborone] * [http://www.influencerajansi.com Influencer Marketing] [[Karolo:Gaborone]] [[Karolo:Mafelo aa nang le batho mo Botswana]] f0dui10yzwgn2slj5sfp51eiay88nbn 2 4117 53818 38642 2026-08-02T00:01:32Z Pathoschild 121 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Revi C.]]) 53818 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#babel:ko|en-3|tn-0}} [[File:Revi wikimedia image.jpg|thumb|center|middle|If you are here to talk about CommonsDelinker removing a deleted image, please [[:c:User talk:Revi C.|go here]].]] Hello! I am [[:m:User:Revi C.|revi]]. I edit to [[m:SWMT|revert vandals]], do Wikidata stuff<!--(I am a Wikidata Admin! <small>([{{fullurl:wikidata:Special:ListUsers/Revi C.|limit=1}} Verify])</small>)-->, or do [[:c:COM:FR|Commons Filemoving stuff]] (I am Commons Admin too! <small>([{{fullurl:c:Special:ListUsers/Revi C.|limit=1}} Verify])</small>). Come to [[:m:User:Revi C.|my Meta userpage]] or [[:c:User:Revi C.|my Commons userpage]] for more information. Thank you.</div> fkuwhk2qgyjmkds3fs4p0alw59eiuo2 3 4118 53811 38641 2026-08-01T23:20:53Z Pathoschild 121 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Revi C.]]) 53811 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOINDEX__<div class="mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr">[[File:Revi logo (pink).png|thumb|center|<span style="color:red">PLEASE DO NOT LEAVE MESSAGE HERE!</span>]] ''' <span style="color:red"> BEFORE YOU BLOCK MY ACCOUNT: IF MY EDIT SUMMARY INCLUDE PREFIX </span>''(Script)''<span style="color:red">, DON'T BLOCK ME, JUST TELL ME TO SLOW DOWN AT COMMONS' TALK PAGE. IT IS AN AUTOMATED SCRIPT BEING USED ON COMMONS TO MOVE FILES.</span> Instead, please leave your message following site: <br /> [[File:Wikidata-logo-en.svg|45px|link=d:User talk:Revi C.]] [[d:User talk:Revi C.]] for Wikidata (Interwiki links) stuff <!--(I am {{int:Group-sysop}} there)--> <br /> [[File:Commons-logo.svg|45px|link=commons:User talk:Revi C.]] [[commons:User talk:Revi C.]] for renaming stuff or [[User:CommonsDelinker|CommonsDelinker]] action (I am {{int:Group-sysop}} there) <br /> [[File:Wikimedia Community Logo optimized.svg|45px|link=m:User talk:Revi C.]] [[meta:User talk:Revi C.]] for other stuff (User right notification, revert message, etc...) Messages left on this page may be reverted or moved without any response.</div> esxe13mcstpjlux1bt2hqwxr2v8t8mn 2 4274 53819 38645 2026-08-02T00:38:30Z Pathoschild 121 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Hym411]]) 53819 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:Revi C.]] 88g0cv17whfgb1wkeh281mptujwtlut 3 4275 53820 38646 2026-08-02T01:07:55Z Pathoschild 121 global user pages ([[m:Synchbot|requested by Hym411]]) 53820 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:Revi C.]] o9z79lcc9a9pfmqmrod5w3eyk4q9i0o 2 12754 53814 47696 2026-08-01T23:29:13Z Rachmat04 4489 Rachmat04 moved page [[Modirisi:Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu]] to [[Modirisi:Nqobile1270]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu|Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nqobile1270|Nqobile1270]]" 47696 wikitext text/x-wiki leina la ka ke Nqobile [[Modirisi:Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu/Draft 1|Draft 1]] [[Modirisi:Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu/Draft 2|Draft 2]] frfv7w2ooj2k3gf8dhd7aggrb27ln3r 2 12765 53816 47891 2026-08-01T23:30:13Z Rachmat04 4489 Rachmat04 moved page [[Modirisi:Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu/Draft 1]] to [[Modirisi:Nqobile1270/Draft 1]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu|Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nqobile1270|Nqobile1270]]" 47891 wikitext text/x-wiki == Dimo == [[Setshwantsho:Shahaijing-chongzhen(1628–1644)-nanshanjing1-fol4a-lei.jpg|left|thumb|E bidiwa ka Ogre ]] '''Mo''' motseng mongwe o o neng o dikologilwe ke naga e kgolo ya dithota le dikgwa, go ne go nna [[:en:Ogre|Ogre]] e kgolo thata e e bidiwang Morumo. Le fa a ne a le moleele e bile a nonofile, batho ba motse ba ne ba mo tshaba ka gonne ba ne ba akanya gore tsotlhe tse dikgolo di tshwanetse go nna kotsi.<ref>{{Cite book |date=2008 |title=Shrek! |publisher=Square Fish |isbn=978-0-312-38449-4 |editor-last=Steig |editor-first=William |edition=1st Square Fish ed |location=New York, NY}}</ref> Morumo o ne a nna mo ntlong e e agilweng ka dikota kwa gare ga mokgobo wa ditlhare, a itumelela kagiso le go lema tshimo ya gagwe ya merogo. Le fa a ne a rata go nna nosi, mo pelong o ne a eletsa go amogelwa fela jaaka mongwe le mongwe. Letsatsi lengwe, kgosigadi ya mmuso o o gaufi e ne ya latlhega mo nageng fa pere ya yone e tshoga mme e siela kwa kgweng. Batho ba motse ba ne ba belaela gore Morumo ke ene a ikarabellang, mme ba rulaganya go mo leleka.<ref name=":0" /> Le fa go ntse jalo, Morumo o ne a bona kgosigadi e e latlhegileng mme a e sireletsa mo diphologolong tsa naga, a e naya dijo le metsi. Ka go bua le kgosigadi, o ne a lemoga gore bontsi jwa batho ba mo tshaba fela ka ntlha ya ponagalo ya gagwe, e seng pelo ya gagwe.<ref name=":0">{{Citation|last=Gabbard|first=Krin|title=“Jazz”: etymology|date=2003|work=Oxford Music Online|url=https://doi.org/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.j987654|access-date=2026-02-26|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-1-56159-263-0}}</ref> Fa kgosigadi e boa kwa motseng, e ne ya bolelela batho boammaaruri ka bopelonomi jwa ogre. Ka bonako, maikutlo a bone a ne a simolola go fetoga. Le fa go ne go sa nne motlhofo go amogela tsotlhe ka letsatsi le le lengwe, batho ba le bantsi ba ne ba simolola go etela Morumo go mo itse sentle. Morumo le ene o ne a ithuta gore ka dinako dingwe go tsaya pelokgale go bula pelo ya gago mo go ba bangwe. Go tloga foo, ogre e kgolo e ne ya se ka ya tlhola e le letshogo la naga, mme ya nna tsala e e sireletsang motse.<ref>{{Cite book |date=1988 |title=Mythical and fabulous creatures: a source book and research guide |publisher=P. Bedrick Books |isbn=978-0-87226-208-9 |editor-last=South |editor-first=Malcolm |location=New York}}</ref> == Referense == <references /> [[Karolo:Hisitori]] [[Karolo:Referense]] bop7v2rewdf26spkwuc7h2epqsp0i9t 2 12770 53812 47996 2026-08-01T23:29:12Z Rachmat04 4489 Rachmat04 moved page [[Modirisi:Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu/Draft 2]] to [[Modirisi:Nqobile1270/Draft 2]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu|Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nqobile1270|Nqobile1270]]" 47996 wikitext text/x-wiki == Mmala == [[Setshwantsho:Roses - Vincent van Gogh.JPG|left|thumb|Mmala o mosweu]] === Thuto ya mafoko === '''Dimmala''' ke dimela tse di utlwalang mo leineng la ''Rosa'', tse di itsiwang thata ka botoka jwa tsone, monko o o monate, le kutlwelobotlhoko e batho ba e abelang. Di gola jaaka ditholwana tse di na le makala a mantsi kgotsa di kgona go tlhatloga mo dintlheng tse dingwe, mme makala a tsone a tlwaetse go nna le manala a bogale. Dirose di tswelela kwa dikarolong tsa Asia, Yuropa, Amerika Bokone le Aforika, mme di gola sentle fa fatshe go silafatsa metsi sentle mme go na le letsatsi le lekaneng. Ditholwana tsa tsone di farologana ka bogolo, sebopego le mebala e e jaaka bofubedu, botshe, bosweu, bosehla le bororange.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Coming Soon |url=https://rosemagazine.com/ |access-date=2026-02-27 |website=rosemagazine.com}}</ref> === Mefuta === Go feta go nna diemelo tse di itumedisang, dirose gape di kultiwa ka ditlhoko tse dingwe. Ditholwana tsa tsone di dirisiwa mo diperfumeng, mo dikhemikong tsa go itlhatlhoba le mo dijo tse di jaaka metsi a dirose le jams. Mo ditso tse dintsi, dirose di emela lorato, tlotlo le tlotlano, ka bofubedu jo bo kgethegileng bo amanang le lorato. Ka ntlha ya tiriso ya tsone e e farologaneng le histori ya tsone e e rileng, dirose di santse di le mo godimo ga dimela tse di ruilweng mo diphatseng le mo diphatseng tsa matshelo a batho.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Rose {{!}} Description, Species, Images, & Facts {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/rose-plant|archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20260210150738/https://www.britannica.com/plant/rose-plant|archive-date=2026-02-10|access-date=2026-02-27|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> == Referense == "Bits Of Information For Rose Lovers - Rose Magazine". rosemagazine.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2010. [https://www.britannica.com/plant/rose-plant Rose | Description, Species, Images, & Facts | Britannica] [[Karolo:Thuto ya mafoko]] [[Karolo:Mefuta]] [[Karolo:Referense]] 3wp0u9zmq2x7kctc8nns3j6j52bslso 2 14849 53813 2026-08-01T23:29:12Z Rachmat04 4489 Rachmat04 moved page [[Modirisi:Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu/Draft 2]] to [[Modirisi:Nqobile1270/Draft 2]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu|Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nqobile1270|Nqobile1270]]" 53813 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Modirisi:Nqobile1270/Draft 2]] j6hei1qjwzptu76u6qglo7o3b3oadf7 2 14850 53815 2026-08-01T23:29:13Z Rachmat04 4489 Rachmat04 moved page [[Modirisi:Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu]] to [[Modirisi:Nqobile1270]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu|Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nqobile1270|Nqobile1270]]" 53815 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Modirisi:Nqobile1270]] dyplbuiyeedqbexybhli7dx1stlzfjw 2 14851 53817 2026-08-01T23:30:13Z Rachmat04 4489 Rachmat04 moved page [[Modirisi:Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu/Draft 1]] to [[Modirisi:Nqobile1270/Draft 1]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu|Nqobile Kefentse Mahlangu]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/Nqobile1270|Nqobile1270]]" 53817 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[Modirisi:Nqobile1270/Draft 1]] rfeuh2b47lucwzrfehgt0t4rceym9uj