Wikipedia tnwiki https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsebe_ya_konokono MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.15 first-letter Pego Faphegileng Puisano Modirisi Puisano ya modirisi Wikipedia Puisano ya Wikipedia Setshwantsho Puisano ya setshwantsho MediaWiki Puisano ya MediaWiki Tempolete Puisano ya tempolete Thuso Puisano ya thuso Karolo Puisano ya karolo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 14874 54031 2026-08-12T15:18:24Z Bree Khahlisi 13073 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367677108|Somizi Mhlongo]]" 54031 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Somizi Buyani Mhlongo''' (o tshotswe ka la bo 23 Sedimonthole 1972) yo o itsiweng ka leina le le lengwe jaaka '''Somizi/Somgaga''' ke motho wa bobegakgang wa Afrika Borwa, modiragatsi le motho yo o tumileng mo setšhabeng. Ka 1992, o ne a tlhagelela mo filiming ya mmino le ya dipolotiki, ''Sarafina!'' e leng se se neng sa dira gore a itsege. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/s-mag/2017-12-11-gaga-over-somizi/|title=Gaga over Somizi|newspaper=[[SowetanLIVE]]|first=Thembalethu|last=Zulu|date=11 December 2017|access-date=30 July 2023}}</ref> . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/how-somizi-won-south-africas-heart-20160105|title=How Somizi won South Africa's heart|newspaper=Channel24|date=5 January 2016|access-date=30 July 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|last=Mbele|first=Gabi|date=13 January 2013|title=Spectacular ceremony to kick off Afcon|url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/sunday-times-1107/20130113/282754879055358|newspaper=[[Sunday Times]]|access-date=21 April 2019}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2017-07-31-somizi-and-nomuzi-score-gig-on-revamped-v--entertainment/|title=Somizi and Nomuzi score gig on revamped V- Entertainment|newspaper=[[TimesLIVE]]|date=31 July 2017|access-date=30 July 2023|last=TSHISALIVE}}</ref> O ne a tshwara mmogo ''Dikabo tsa Boitlosobodutu tsa KZN'' Entertainment ka la bo 15 Sedimonthole 2020 le Pearl Thusi. <ref name="fakaza">{{Cite news|url=https://fakazanews.com/2020/12/08/somizi-mhlongo-and-pearl-thusi-to-host-kzn-entertainment-awards/|title=Somizi Mhlongo and Pearl Thusi to host KZN Entertainment Awards|newspaper=Fakaza News|date=8 December 2020|access-date=30 July 2023|last=Bukola}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.entertainmentsa.co.za/somizi-and-pearl-thusi-to-co-host-the-kwazulu-natal-entertainment-awards/|title=Somizi and Pearl Thusi to co-host the Kwazulu Natal Entertainment Awards|newspaper=Entertainment SA|date=8 December 2020|access-date=30 July 2023}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://briefly.co.za/90319-pearl-thusi-somizi-mhlongo-motaung-score-a-dope-hosting-gig.html|title=Pearl Thusi and Somizi Mhlongo-Motaung score a dope new hosting gig|date=9 December 2020|first=Thando|last=Mpembe Read|access-date=30 July 2023|newspaper=Briefly}}</ref> == Difilimi == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ngwaga ! Leina ! Seabo ! class="unsortable" | Dintlha |- | 1986 | ''Batlhotlhomisi'' | Jeffrey | |- | 1992 | ''Sarafina!'' | Molelo | O bidiwa Somizi "Whacko" Mhlongo |- | 1994 | ''Kien Hiuber Aforika'' | Ene ka boene | Ponagalo ya Cameo |- | 1995 | ''Lela, Naga e e Rategang'' | Legodu le Lesha | |- | 2006 | ''Di-Beulah tse dintsho'' | Ene ka boene | Filimi ya thelebishene |} === Thelebishene === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- |1993 |''African Skies'' |Juice |1 episode |- |1996 |''Tarzan: The Epic Adventures'' | |1 episode |- |2004 |''Zero Tolerance'' |Danielle | |- |2007 |''City Ses'la'' |Madam Gigi |Guest |- |2010–2012 |''Dance Your Butt Off'' |Himself |Judge; all episodes |- |2013 and 2016 |''10 Over 10'' |Himself |Commentator; Season 1 and 4 |- |2013 |''Zaziwa'' |Himself |Guest |- |2014 |''The Comedy Central Roast'' of Kenny Kunene |Himself |Roaster |- |2014 |''Reality Check'' |Himself |1 episode |- |2015 |''aYeYe'' |Baps |1 episode |- |2015–present |''Idols South Africa'' |Himself |Judge |- |2015 |''All That BS'' |Himself |1 episode |- |2016–2018 |''South African Film and Television Awards'' |Himself |Red carpet host; performer in 2018 |- |2016–present |''Living the Dream with Somizi'' |Himself |Main role |- |2016 |''22nd South African Music Awards'' |Himself |Co-host |- |2017 |''23rd South African Music Awards'' |Himself |Co-host |- |2017–present |''V Entertainment'' |Himself |Co-host |- |2018 |''The Comedy Central Roast of Somizi'' |Himself |Roastee |- |2018 |''24th South African Music Awards'' |Himself |Co-host |- |2018 |''Tropika Smooth Fan'' |Himself |Contestant |- |2018 |''Global Citizen Festival: Mandela 100'' | rowspan="2" |Himself |Red carpet host |- |2020 |''1st KZN Entertainment Awards''<ref name="fakaza">{{Cite news|url=https://fakazanews.com/2020/12/08/somizi-mhlongo-and-pearl-thusi-to-host-kzn-entertainment-awards/|title=Somizi Mhlongo and Pearl Thusi to host KZN Entertainment Awards|work=Fakaza News|date=8 December 2020|access-date=30 July 2023}}<cite class="citation news cs1" data-ve-ignore="" id="CITEREFBukola2020">Bukola (8 December 2020). </cite></ref> |Co-host |- |2023 |''The Masked Singer South Africa'' |Himself |judge |} == Khoreokerafi == * Mmabontle wa Afrika Borwa * Diawate tsa Metro FM * Meletlo ya go bula le go tswalela Afcon 2013 * Kabo ya Mmino wa Afrika Borwa (SAMAs) * Meletlo ya go bula le go tswalela Sejana sa Lefatshe sa Fifa sa 2010 * Joyous Celebration == Diphitlhelelo == === Diawate tsa Bosetšhaba tsa Difilimi le Thelebišene ===  {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ftq0nwebkx3enundy16zhh4yxntpyhb 0 14875 54032 2026-08-12T20:39:12Z MmaBaggio 11091 Created by translating the page [[:mdwiki:Special:Redirect/revision/1500542|Autism]] to:tn #mdwikicx 54032 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox medical condition|name=Autism|synonym=|image=Autism-stacking-cans 2nd edit.jpg|image_size=|image_thumbtime=|alt=Boy stacking cans|caption=Repetitively stacking or lining up objects is commonly associated with autism.|pronounce=|specialty=[[Psychiatry]]|symptoms=Trouble with [[Interpersonal relationship|social interaction]], impaired [[communication]], restricted interests, repetitive behavior<ref name=Land2008/>|complications=Social isolation, employment problems, family stress, [[bullying]], [[self-harm]], [[suicide]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Autism spectrum disorder - Symptoms and causes |url=https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20352928 |website=Mayo Clinic |access-date=13 July 2019 |archive-date=14 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714024941/https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/autism-spectrum-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20352928 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ruggieri V | title = [Autism, depression and risk of suicide] | journal = Medicina | volume = 80 Suppl 2 | pages = 12–16 | year = 2020 | pmid = 32150706 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Richa S, Fahed M, Khoury E, Mishara B | title = Suicide in autism spectrum disorders | journal = Archives of Suicide Research | volume = 18 | issue = 4 | pages = 327–39 | year = 2014 | pmid = 24713024 | doi = 10.1080/13811118.2013.824834 | s2cid = 25741716 }}</ref>|onset=By age two or three<ref name=NIH2016>{{cite web |title= NIMH " Autism Spectrum Disorder |url= https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtml |website= nimh.nih.gov |access-date= 20 April 2017 |date= October 2016 |archive-date= 21 April 2017 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170421093226/https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtml |url-status= live }}</ref><ref name=DSM5/>|duration=[[Chronic condition|Long term]]<ref name=NIH2016/>|types=|causes=[[Heritability of autism|Genetic]] and environmental factors<ref name=Ch2012/>|risks=|diagnosis=Based on behavior and developmental history<ref name=NIH2016/>|differential=[[Reactive attachment disorder]], [[intellectual disability]], [[schizophrenia]]<ref>{{cite book |vauthors=Corcoran J, Walsh J |title=Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis in Social Work Practice |url={{Google books|y28kokLoe78C|page=72|plainurl=yes}} |publisher=Oxford University Press, New York |date=9 February 2006 |isbn=978-0-19-516830-3 |oclc=466433183 |lccn=2005027740 |page=72 }}</ref>|prevention=|treatment=[[Behaviour therapy|Behavioral therapy]], [[speech therapy]], [[psychotropic medication]]<ref name=CCD2007/><ref name=San2016/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sukhodolsky DG, Bloch MH, Panza KE, Reichow B | title = Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety in children with high-functioning autism: a meta-analysis | journal = Pediatrics | volume = 132 | issue = 5 | pages = e1341-50 | date = November 2013 | pmid = 24167175 | pmc = 3813396 | doi = 10.1542/peds.2013-1193 }}</ref>|medication=[[Atypical antipsychotic|Antipsychotics]], [[antidepressants]], [[stimulants]] (associated symptoms)<ref name=Ji2015>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ji N, Findling RL | title = An update on pharmacotherapy for autism spectrum disorder in children and adolescents | journal = Current Opinion in Psychiatry | volume = 28 | issue = 2 | pages = 91–101 | date = March 2015 | pmid = 25602248 | doi = 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000132 }}</ref><ref name="Oswald DP 2006">{{cite journal | vauthors = Oswald DP, Sonenklar NA | title = Medication use among children with autism spectrum disorders | journal = Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology | volume = 17 | issue = 3 | pages = 348–355 | date = June 2007 | pmid = 17630868 | doi = 10.1089/cap.2006.17303 }}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite journal | vauthors = Doyle CA, McDougle CJ | title = Pharmacologic treatments for the behavioral symptoms associated with autism spectrum disorders across the lifespan | journal = Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience | volume = 14 | issue = 3 | pages = 263–279 | date = September 2012 | pmid = 23226952 | pmc = 3513681 }}</ref>|prognosis=Frequently poor<ref name=Ste106/>|frequency=24.8 million (2015)<ref name=GBD2015Pre/>|deaths=|named after=}} '''Autism''' ke bolwetse jwa kgolo jo bo tlhaolwang ke mathata a go dirisana le batho ba bangwe le go buisana le bone, le ka boitshwaro jo bo thibetsweng le jo bo boaboelediwang.<ref name="DSM5" /> Gantsi batsadi ba lemoga dikai mo dingwageng tsa ntlha tse tharo tsa botshelo jwa ngwana wa bone.<ref name="Land2008">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Landa RJ|title=Diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders in the first 3 years of life|journal=Nat Clin Pract Neurol|volume=4|issue=3|pages=138–147|year=2008|pmid=18253102|doi=10.1038/ncpneuro0731|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref name="DSM5">{{Cite book|title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition|chapter=Autism Spectrum Disorder, 299.00 (F84.0)|editor-last=American Psychiatric Association|year=2013|publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing}}</ref> Dikai tse gantsi di gola ka iketlo, le fa bana bangwe ba ba nang le bolwetse jwa autism ba itemogela go nna maswe le go feta mo bokgoning jwa bone jwa go buisana le go dirisana le batho morago ga go fitlhelela diphitlhelelo tsa kgolo ka lobelo lo lo tlwaelegileng.<ref name="Stef2008">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Stefanatos GA|s2cid=34658024|title=Regression in autistic spectrum disorders|journal=Neuropsychol Rev|volume=18|issue=4|pages=305–319|year=2008|pmid=18956241|doi=10.1007/s11065-008-9073-y}}</ref> Bolwetse jwa autism bo amana le dilo tse di amanang le dijini le tikologo.<ref name="Ch2012">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Chaste P, Leboyer M|title=Autism risk factors: genes, environment, and gene-environment interactions|journal=Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience|volume=14|issue=3|pages=281–292|year=2012|pmid=23226953|pmc=3513682}}</ref> Dintlha tsa kotsi ka nako ya boimana di akaretsa ditshwaetsegi dingwe, jaaka rubella, botlhole jo bo akaretsang valproic acid, bojalwa, khokheine, dibolayasenyi, lloto, le [[Kgotlelego ya mowa|kgotlhelo ya mowa]], thibelo ya kgolo ya lesea le le mo popelong, le malwetse a a amanang le masole a mmele.<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Prenatal factors associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)|vauthors=Ornoy A, Weinstein-Fudim L, Ergaz Z|journal=Reproductive Toxicology|volume=56|year=2015|pages=155–169|doi=10.1016/j.reprotox.2015.05.007|pmid=26021712}}</ref> Dikganetsano di amana le mabaka a mangwe a a tshitshintsweng a tikologo ; sekai, kgopolo ya mokento, e e ganeditsweng.<ref name="Rut2005">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Rutter M|title=Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: changes over time and their meaning|journal=Acta Paediatr|volume=94|issue=1|pages=2–15|year=2005|pmid=15858952|doi=10.1111/j.1651-2227.2005.tb01779.x}}</ref> Autism e ama go dirisiwa ga tshedimosetso mo bobokong le kafa disele tsa methapo le di-synapse tsa tsone di golaganang le go rulagana ka gone; gore seno se diragala jang ga go tlhaloganngwe sentle.<ref name="Lev2009">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Levy SE, Mandell DS, Schultz RT|title=Autism|journal=Lancet|volume=374|issue=9701|pages=1627–1638|year=2009|pmid=19819542|pmc=2863325|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61376-3}}</ref> Bukana ya go Tlhatlhoba le ya Dipalopalo ya Mathata a Tlhaloganyo (DSM-5), e kopanya autism le mefuta e e seng maswe thata ya boemo jono, go akaretsa le bolwetse jwa Asperger le bolwetse jo bo anameng jwa tlhabololo jo bo sa tlhalosiwang ka tsela e nngwe (PDD-NOS) go nna go tlhatlhoba bolwetse jwa autism spectrum (ASD).<ref name="DSM5" /><ref name="John2007">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Johnson CP, Myers SM|title=Identification and evaluation of children with autism spectrum disorders|journal=Pediatrics|volume=120|issue=5|pages=1183–1215|year=2007|pmid=17967920|doi=10.1542/peds.2007-2361|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/120/5/1183|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208013449/http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/120/5/1183|archive-date=8 February 2009|doi-access=free}}</ref> Ditsela tsa ntlha tsa boitshwaro kgotsa kalafi ya puo di ka thusa bana ba ba nang le bolwetse jwa autism go nna le bokgoni jwa go itlhokomela, go dirisana le batho ba bangwe le go buisana le bone.<ref name="CCD2007">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Myers SM, Johnson CP|title=Management of children with autism spectrum disorders|journal=Pediatrics|volume=120|issue=5|pages=1162–1182|date=November 2007|pmid=17967921|doi=10.1542/peds.2007-2362|url=https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/120/5/1162|doi-access=free|access-date=2020-08-06|archive-date=2019-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190323092305/https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/120/5/1162|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="San2016">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Sanchack KE, Thomas CA|title=Autism Spectrum Disorder: Primary Care Principles|journal=American Family Physician|volume=94|issue=12|pages=972–979|date=December 2016|pmid=28075089}}</ref> Le fa go se na kalafi e e itsiweng,<ref name="CCD2007" /> go nnile le dikgetsi tsa bana ba ba neng ba fola.<ref name="Helt2008">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Helt M, Kelley E, Kinsbourne M, Pandey J, Boorstein H, Herbert M, Fein D|s2cid=4317267|title=Can children with autism recover? If so, how?|journal=Neuropsychology Review|volume=18|issue=4|pages=339–366|date=December 2008|pmid=19009353|doi=10.1007/s11065-008-9075-9|url=https://www.academia.edu/16961306|citeseerx=10.1.1.695.2995|access-date=2020-08-06|archive-date=2019-10-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191017031345/https://www.academia.edu/16961306/Can_Children_with_Autism_Recover_If_So_How|url-status=live}}</ref> Bagolo bangwe ba ba nang le bolwetse jwa autistic ga ba kgone go tshela ba ikemetse.<ref name="Ste106">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Steinhausen HC, Mohr Jensen C, Lauritsen MB|title=A systematic review and meta-analysis of the long-term overall outcome of autism spectrum disorders in adolescence and adulthood|journal=Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica|volume=133|issue=6|pages=445–452|date=June 2016|pmid=26763353|doi=10.1111/acps.12559}}</ref> Setso sa autistic se tlhamilwe, ka batho bangwe ba batla kalafi mme ba bangwe ba dumela gore autism e tshwanetse go amogelwa jaaka pharologano e e tshwanetseng go amogelwa go na le go alafiwa.<ref name="Sil2008">{{Cite journal|journal=BioSocieties|year=2008|volume=3|issue=3|pages=325–341|title=Fieldwork on another planet: social science perspectives on the autism spectrum|vauthors=Silverman C|s2cid=145379758|doi=10.1017/S1745855208006236}}</ref><ref name="Frith2014">{{Cite news|last=Frith|first=Uta|title=Autism – are we any closer to explaining the enigma?|url=https://thepsychologist.bps.org.uk/volume-27/edition-10/autism-are-we-any-closer-explaining-enigma|work=[[The Psychologist (magazine)|The Psychologist]]|publisher=[[British Psychological Society]]|date=October 2014|volume=27|pages=744–745|access-date=2020-08-06}}</ref> Lefatshe ka bophara, go akanyediwa gore bolwetse jwa autism bo ama batho ba le dimilione di le 24,8 {{as of|2015|lc=y}}.<ref name="GBD2015Pre">{{Cite journal|last=GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators|title=Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015|journal=Lancet|date=8 October 2016|volume=388|issue=10053|pages=1545–1602|pmid=27733282|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6|pmc=5055577}}</ref> Ka dingwaga tsa bo dikete tse pedi, palo ya batho ba ba amegileng e ne e akanyediwa go nna bongwe goya ko go bobedi (1–2) mo bathong ba le lekgolo lefatshe ka bophara.<ref name="News2007" /> Mo mafatsheng a a tlhabologileng, mo e ka nnang 1.5% ya bana ba lemogiwa ba na le ASD {{as of|2017|lc=y}},<ref>{{Cite journal|vauthors=Lyall K, Croen L, Daniels J, Fallin MD, Ladd-Acosta C, Lee BK, Park BY, Snyder NW, Schendel D, Volk H, Windham GC, Newschaffer C|title=The changing epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders|journal=Annual Review of Public Health|volume=38|pages=81–102|date=March 2017|pmid=28068486|pmc=6566093|doi=10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031816-044318}}</ref> go tswa go 0.7% ka 2000 kwa United States.<ref name="ASD2016" /> E tlhagelela makgetlo a le mane go ya go a matlhano mo go tse ditonanyana go feta tse di namagadi.<ref name="ASD2016">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html|title=ASD data and statistics|publisher=CDC.gov|access-date=11 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418153648/http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/autism/data.html|archive-date=18 April 2014}}</ref> Palo ya batho ba ba lemogilweng e oketsegile thata fa e sale ka dingwaga tsa bo sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro (1960), se se ka tswang se bakilwe ke diphetogo mo mokgweng wa go tlhatlhoba.<ref name="News2007" /> Potso ya gore a ditlhwatlhwa tsa mmatota di oketsegile ga e ise e rarabololwe.<ref name="News2007">{{Cite journal|vauthors=Newschaffer CJ, Croen LA, Daniels J, Giarelli E, Grether JK, Levy SE, Mandell DS, Miller LA, Pinto-Martin J, Reaven J, Reynolds AM, Rice CE, Schendel D, Windham GC|title=The epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders|journal=Annual Review of Public Health|volume=28|pages=235–258|year=2007|pmid=17367287|doi=10.1146/annurev.publhealth.28.021406.144007}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} [[Category:Autism]] [[Category:Translated from MDWiki]] mxfvdagcilg822gn621gh9wcb68xvk2