Wikipedia tnwiki https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsebe_ya_konokono MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.19 first-letter Pego Faphegileng Puisano Modirisi Puisano ya modirisi Wikipedia Puisano ya Wikipedia Setshwantsho Puisano ya setshwantsho MediaWiki Puisano ya MediaWiki Tempolete Puisano ya tempolete Thuso Puisano ya thuso Karolo Puisano ya karolo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 2988 54863 54183 2026-09-14T08:39:04Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 54863 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Featured article}} '''Maranyane a kakanyo kgotsa''' ('''IT''') ke papadi,lepeano,letlotlo le go ntsha ga modumo,ditshwantsho,mokwalo le dinomoro tsa kakanyotse di dirisanyang le motlakasedi itebagantse le go tlhakanya dikhomputara le tsa ditlhaeletsanyo.<ref>{{citation |last1=Longley |first1=Dennis |last2=Shain |first2=Michael |title=Dictionary of Information Technology |year=1985 |edition=2 |publisher=Macmillan Press |isbn=0-333-37260-3|page=164}}</ref> Lefoko le lone ka bosha jwa go tlhaloganyesega jwa lone le bonasegile ka ngwaga wa 1958 mo koranteng ya ''Harvard Business Review'' ,e mo go yone mokwadi Leavitt le Whisler ba akgetseng gore "kakanyo e ntsha ga e na leina lele ikemetseng ka nosi lele setseng le simolodisitswe. Re tla le bitsa maranyane a Kakanyo kgotsa ka bokhutshwane (IT).".<ref name="OEDIT">{{citation |contribution=information technology {{subscription}} |series=Oxford English Dictionary |url=http://dictionary.oed.com/ |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |edition=2 |year=1989 |accessdate=20&nbsp;November 2010 |title=Archive copy |archivedate=2006-06-25 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060625103623/http://dictionary.oed.com/ }}</ref> Nngwe ya tsa segompino tse di tlhagogang mo ntheng ya tsa Maranyane a kakanyo ke tse di tla tlang e le, dikhomputara tsa kitso tlhabologileng , dikhomputara tsa maemo,kakanyo ya maranyane a tlhabologileng,kwa godimo kokoanyo ya kitso le tse dingwe. == Kakanyo ka kakaretso == [[File:2005ICT.PNG|thumb|right|400px|kakanyo ya tsa go itsese ka maranyane mo ngwageng 2005]] IT ke lefelo le go laolwang kakanyo le go paralatsa mafelo ka go faralogana aa akaretsang mme go kganelwa ke dilo tse di tshwanang le go bopelela, maranyane aa berekisang khomputara, kitso ee faphegileng , tse di dirang khomputara , kitso ee tlhalogangwang ke khomputara le go aga kitso. Ka bokhutshwane, sepe se tlhokanang le kitso,ee akanyediwang ka go bonala kana nngwe tsela,ka go dirisiwa ga di CD,ke bontlha bongwe jwa maranyane a kakanyetso. IT e thusa bagwebi ka dithuso tse nne tse di faphegileng tsa:go dira gore kgwebo e itirise ka maranyane,go tlisa kakanyetso,go ikgolaganya le bareki,le didirisiwa tse di rotloetsang maduo aa mantle. Baitsanape ba maranyane a kakanyo ba dira ditiro tse di farologanyeng(maranyane a kakanyo aa lekanyeng) aa rulagantsweng go tswa mo go tsenyeng topo go diragatsa di toga-maano, kgolaganyo ya dikhomputara le kakanyo Nngwe ya ditiro tsa baitsanape ba maranyane a kakanyo ba ka di dirang ke go laola kakanyo,go dira le kgolaganyo, dikago tsa khomputara,go dira le kakanyo le maranyane a khomputara,le gone go laola le kokamelo ya tsotlhe ka kakaretso. Maranyane a kakanyo a simolotse go gasagasamela pele go nale go tlwaela khomputara ya motho a le mongwe le maranyane a kgolaganyo,le tse dingwe tse dintsi tse di dirisang maranyane jaaka go dirisa megala ya letlheka, disupaditshwantsho,le megala ee dirang ka esi, le tse dingwe, mo go oketsang letlhoko la ditiro. Mo nakong ee fitlileng,lekgotla la Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology gape le la Association for Computing Machinery ba ikgolagantse go bopa maitlamo le seemo sa togamaano ka dithuto <ref>{{Cite web |title=ABET |url=http://www.abet.org/forms.shtml#For_Computing_Programs_Only |access-date=2011-10-30 |archive-date=2010-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316041456/http://www.abet.org/forms.shtml#For_Computing_Programs_Only |url-status=dead }}</ref> tsa boemo jwa maranyaneng a katso jaaka aa pharologanyo fa a tshwantshangwa <ref>{{citation |last1=Isbell |first1=Charles |last2=Impagliazzo |first2=John |last3=Stein |first3=Lynn |last4=Proulx |first4=Viera |last5=Russ |first5=Steve |last6=Forbes |first6=Jeffrey |last7=Thomas |first7=Richard |last8=Fraser |first8=Linda |last9=Xu |first9=Yan |year=2009 |month=December |title=(Re)Defining Computing Curricula by (Re)Defining Computing |publisher=Association for Computing Machinery, ACM |isbn= 978-1-60558-886-5}}</ref>le maranyane a khomputara le kakanyo ka kakaretso gompino. SIGITE (Setlhopa se se haphegileng mo thutong)<ref>[http://www.sigite.org/ ACM-SIGITE]</ref> ke lekalana la ACM le le berekang ka ditlhopana go netefatsa maitlamo a. Dithuso ka maranyane a kakanyo lefatshe ka bophara e ne e le didikadike tsa makgolokgolo a makgolo a supa,masome a borataro le boraro ka ngwaga wa 2009.<ref name="gartner.com">{{citation |url=http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=1363713 |contribution=Gartner Says Worldwide IT Services Revenue Declined 5.3 Percent in 2009 |publisher=Gartner |accessdate=20&nbsp;November 2010 |title=Archive copy |archivedate=2011-09-08 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110908033835/http://www.gartner.com/it/page.jsp?id=1363713 }}</ref> == Selekanyo sa kgolo ya maranyane == Hilbert le Lopez <ref name="HilbertLopez2011">[http://www.sciencemag.org/content/332/6025/60 "Nonofo ya maranyane a tsa lefatshe ka letlotlo,go itsese,le go bala maranyane"], Martin Hilbert le Priscila López (2011), Science (journal), 332(6025), 60-65;go atamela koranta fa: martinhilbert.net/WorldInfoCapacity.html</ref> ba kaya kgolo ya mararanyane e fetlogang (jaaka o kare molao wa Moore):motshine oo itebagantseng le selekanyo sa go bala kakanyo go bua ka kgobololo o ntsifetse gabedi mo kgweding tse lesome le bone gare ga ngwaga wa 1986 le 2007; selekanyo sa lefatshe sa tiriso ya dikhomputara ka kakaretso se oketsegile gabedi mo kgweding di le lesome le borobabobedi mo dingwageng tse di lesome; selekanyo sa ditlhaeletsanyo tsa lefatshe ka bophara se oketsegile gabedi mo kgweding tse masome a mararo le bone; selekanyo sa letlotlo la lefatshe lotlhe le ne le tlhokana le kgobololo ya kgwedi tse masome a mane go ntsifala mo ngwageng tse (tharo); gape selekanyo sa go gasagasa kitso se ntsifetse gabedi mo kgoboleng ya ngwaga tse 12.3.<ref name="HilbertLopez2011"/> == onani == *Kakanyo le maranyane a dipusanyo (ICT) * Maranyane a khomputara == Dipadi tsa kwa: == {{reflist|colwidth=30em}} == Palo pele == {{refbegin}} *Adelman, C. (2000). ''A Parallel Post-secondary Universe: The Certification System in Information Technology'' . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Education. *Allen, T., and M.S. Morton, eds. 1994. ''Information Technology and the Corporation of the 1990s'' . New York: Oxford University Press. *Shelly, Gary, Cashman, Thomas, Vermaat, Misty, and Walker, Tim. (1999). ''Discovering Computers 2000: Concepts for a Connected World'' . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Course Technology. *Webster, Frank, and Robins, Kevin. (1986). ''Information Technology—A Luddite Analysis'' . Norwood, NJ: Ablex. *{{citation |title=The Global Information Technology Report 2008–2009 |publisher=World Economic Forum and INSEAD |year=2009 |isbn=978-92-95044-19-7 |url=http://www.weforum.org/pdf/gitr/2009/gitr09fullreport.pdf}} {{refend}} *{{cite book |first=Steven |last=Blais |title=Business Analysis: Best Practices for Success |url=https://archive.org/details/businessanalysis0000blai |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |date=December 2011 |isbn=1118076001}} == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == {{wikiversity}} *[https://web.archive.org/web/20141022043004/http://www.itil-officialsite.com/home/home.asp Motlobo wa dibuka wa kitso ka kakanyo (ITIL)] {{DEFAULTSORT:Information Technology}} [[Category:Maranyane aa mo tirisong]] [[Category:Maranyane a kakanyo]] [[Category:Maranyane a tsa kgaso]] [[Category:go ntsha motsweding]] ctjqem4uz49orv4g4i9nncwx1fvk5b2 0 4440 54871 39905 2026-09-14T11:28:09Z Brovha 12498 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372687483|Banana]]" 54871 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Panana''' ke leungo le le telele le le jewang le le tlhagisiwang ka mefuta e le mmalwa ya dimela tse dikgolo tse di nang le malomo tse di tshwanang le <ref name="Morton-2013">{{Cite book |last=Morton |first=Julia F. |date=2013 |title=Fruits of warm climates |url=http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/banana.html#Other%20Uses |publisher=Echo Point Books & Media |isbn=978-1-62654-976-0 |pages=29–46 |chapter=Banana |oclc=861735500 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090415160027/http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/banana.html |archive-date=April 15, 2009 |url-status=live |via=www.hort.purdue.edu}}</ref> mofuta wa ''Musa'' . Mo dinageng dingwe, dipanana tse di apewang di bidiwa di-plantain, mme seno se di farologanya le '''dipanana tsa dijo tse di monate''' . Leungo le farologana ka bogolo, mmala le go tlhomama, fela gantsi le lelefaditswe le go kobega, ka e e boleta e e humileng ka setatšhe e e khurumeditsweng ka lekwati, le le ka nnang le mebala e e farologaneng fa le budule. E golela kwa godimo ka ditlhopha gaufi le bogodimo jwa sejalo. Mo e ka nnang dipanana tsotlhe tsa segompieno tse di jewang tse di jewang tse di senang peo ( parthenocarp ) di tswa mo mefuteng e mebedi ya naga – ''Musa acuminata'' le ''Musa balbisiana'', kgotsa metswako ya tsona . Lereo " panana " le dirisiwa gape le mo ditokololong tse dingwe tsa mofuta wa ''Musa'', jaaka panana e khibidu ( ''Musa coccinea'' ), panana e e pinki ( ''Musa velutina'' ) le dipanana tsa Fe'i . Ditokololo tsa mofuta wa ''Ensete'', jaaka panana ya kapoko ( ''Ensete glaucum'' ) le panana ya maaka e e botlhokwa mo ikonoming ( ''Ensete ventricosum'' ) ya Aforika ka dinako tse dingwe di a akarediwa . Mefuta ka bobedi e mo lelapeng la dipanana, Musaceae . Dijalo tsa banana di ka senngwa ke di-nematode tsa dipharasaete le disenyi tsa ditshenekegi, le go malwetse a fungi le dibakateria, nngwe ya a a maswe thata ke bolwetse jwa Panama jo bo bakiwang ke fungal ''ya Fusarium'' . Sigatoka e le e ntsho di tshosetsa ntshodikuno ya dipanana tsa Cavendish, mofuta o mogolo o o jewang kwa dinageng tsa Bophirima, e leng ''Musa acuminata'' ya dipoloite tse tharo . Batsadisi ba dijalo ba batla mefuta e mešwa, fela tseno di thata go tsadisiwa ka ntlha ya gore mefuta ya kgwebo ga e na peo. Go kgontsha tsadiso ya isago, germplasm ya banana e bolokwa mo dibankeng tse dintsi tsa dijini go ralala lefatshe. == Tlhaloso == Setlhare sa banana ke setlhare se segolo sa dithunya tsa tlhaga . <ref name="INIBAP-2000">{{Cite book |date=2000 |title=Bananas |url=http://www.musalit.org/pdf/info09.1_en.pdf |publisher=International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantains/[[International Plant Genetic Resources Institute]] |isbn=978-2-910810-37-5 |editor-last=Picq |editor-first=Claudine |edition=English |location=Montpellier |access-date=31 January 2013 |editor-last2=INIBAP |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411222515/http://www.musalit.org/pdf/info09.1_en.pdf |archive-date=11 April 2013}}</ref> Dikarolo tsotlhe tse di fa godimo ga mmu tsa sejalo sa panana di gola go tswa mo sebopegong se se bidiwang corm . [ 3 ] Dimela ka tlwaelo di telele e bile di tiile ka ponagalo e e tshwanang le setlhare, fela se se lebegang e le kutu tota ke pseudostem e e bopilweng ka ditlhaka tsa matlhare tse dintsi ( petioles ). Dipanana di gola mo mefuteng e e farologaneng ya mebu, fa fela e le bonnye {{Convert|60|cm|ft}} e e boteng, e na le kelelo e e siameng mme ga e a pitlagana. [ 4 ] Ke dimela tse di golang ka bonako, ka seelo sa kgolo ya matlhare a sheathing a a fitlhang go {{Convert|1.6|m|ft}} ka letsatsi; tlhogo e e nang le logong e moragonyana e ungwang maungo e gola ka iketlo. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Flindt |first=Rainer |date=2006 |title=Amazing Numbers in Biology |url=https://archive.org/details/amazingnumbersin0000flin |publisher=[[Springer Verlag]] |isbn=978-3-540-30146-2 |location=Berlin |page=149 |url-access=registration}}</ref> Matlhare a dimela tsa panana a bopilwe ka kutu ( petiole ) le legare ( lamina ) . Motheo wa petiole o atologa go bopa kgapetla; dikgapetla tse di pakilweng thata di dira pseudostem, e leng sone sotlhe se se tshegetsang sejalo. Dintlha tsa sheath di a kopana fa e tlhagisiwa la ntlha, mme seno se dira gore e nne le tšhupu. Jaaka fa kgolo e ntšhwa e diragala mo gare ga pseudostem, dintlha di a patelesega go kgaogana. [ 3 ] Dijalo tsa banana tse di lemilweng di farologana ka bogodimo go ikaegile ka mofuta le maemo a go gola. Bontsi bo ka nna {{Convert|5|m|ft}} boleele, ka mofuta wa dimela tsa ' Dwarf Cavendish ' ka bokana ka {{Convert|3|m|ft}} go ya go ' Michel yotlhe ' ka {{Convert|7|m|ft}} kgotsa go feta. <ref name="RHS-2023">{{Cite web |title=Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Cavendish' (AAA Group) (F) |url=https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/56394/musa-acuminata-dwarf-cavendish-(aaa-group)-(f)/details |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230423190414/https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/56394/musa-acuminata-dwarf-cavendish-(aaa-group)-(f)/details |archive-date=23 April 2023 |access-date=8 July 2024 |publisher=Royal Horticultural Society |quote=Ultimate height 2.5–4 metres}}</ref> [ 7 ] . Matlhare a rulagantswe ka spiral mme a ka gola {{Convert|2.7|m|ft}} boleele le {{Convert|60|cm|ft}} bophara. <ref name="Morton-2013" /> Fa sejalo sa panana se godile, corm e emisa go ntsha matlhare a mašwa mme e simolola go bopa ntlha ya sethunya kgotsa thunya . Go tlhagelela kutu e e golang mo teng ga pseudostem, e rwele sethunya se se sa golang go fitlha kwa bofelong se tlhagelela kwa godimo. [ 3 ] Letlhare lengwe le lengwe la maaka ka tlwaelo le ntsha sethunya se le sengwe, se gape se itsiweng jaaka "pelo ya panana". Morago ga go ungwa, kutu ya maaka e a swa, fela dikala di tlaa bo di tlhagile go tswa mo motheong, gore sejalo ka kakaretso se nne se se sa feleng . [ 8 ] Inflorescence e na le di- bracts tse dintsi tse di tshwanang le diphetal fa gare ga mela ya malomo. Dithunya tse di namagadi (tse di ka golang go nna maungo) di tlhagelela ka mela go ya kwa godimo ga kutu (gaufi le matlhare) go tswa mo meleng ya dithunya tse ditonanyana. Mae a kwa tlase, go kaya gore matlhare a mannye le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa malomo di tlhagelela kwa ntlheng ya mae . [ 9 ] Maungo a panana a tlhoga go tswa mo ''pelong ya panana'', mo setlhopheng se segolo se se lepeletseng se se bidiwang ''setlhopha'', se se dirilweng ka dikarolo di ka nna robongwe tse di bidiwang ''diatla'', ka maungo a a ka fitlhang go 20 go ya kwa seatleng . Setlhopha se ka nna bokete jwa {{Convert|22|–|65|kg|lb}} . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Banana plant |url=https://www.britannica.com/plant/banana-plant |access-date=12 March 2024 |website=Britannica}}</ref> Dintlha tsa kutu tsa maungo di golagana go fitlha kwa karolong ya rachis ya inflorescence. Go lebagana le ntlha ya kutu, ke ntlha ya sethunya, fa masalela a sethunya a fapogang popego go tswa mo nameng yotlhe e e mo teng ga lekwati. Leungo le tlhalositswe jaaka "moungo wa letlalo". <ref name="Smith-1977">{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=James P. |date=1977 |title=Vascular Plant Families |url=https://archive.org/details/vascularplantfam00smit |publisher=Mad River Press |isbn=978-0-916422-07-3 |location=Eureka, California |url-access=registration}}</ref> Go na le llaga e e sireletsang ya kwa ntle (letlalo kgotsa letlalo) e e nang le dikgwele tse dintsi tse ditelele tse di sesane ( vascular bundles ), tse di tsamayang ka boleele fa gare ga letlalo le nama e tshweu e e kafa teng e e jewang. Lekgapetla ga le monate thata mme gantsi le latlhiwa morago ga go obola leungo. Karolo e e ka fa gare ya mofuta o o tlwaelegileng wa dijo tse di monate tse di serolwana e ka kgaoganngwa ka boleele go nna dikarolo tse tharo tse di tsamaelanang le dikarolo tse di ka fa gare tsa di-carpel tse tharo ka go senya leungo le le sa bulwang ka diatla. <ref name="Warkentin-2004">{{Cite web |last=Warkentin |first=Jon |year=2004 |title=How to make a Banana Split |url=http://umanitoba.ca/outreach/crystal/Grade%209/Cluster%201/S1-1-07%20-%20How%20to%20make%20a%20Banana%20Split%20-%20Demonstration%20and%20Investigation.doc |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729203916/http://umanitoba.ca/outreach/crystal/Grade%209/Cluster%201/S1-1-07%20-%20How%20to%20make%20a%20Banana%20Split%20-%20Demonstration%20and%20Investigation.doc |archive-date=July 29, 2014 |access-date=July 21, 2014 |publisher=[[University of Manitoba]]}}</ref> Mo mefuteng e e lemilweng, dipeo tse di nonneng gantsi ga di yo. <ref name="Simmonds-1962">{{Cite journal |last=Simmonds |first=N.W. |date=1962 |title=Where our bananas come from |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ooQ6YhL3rtMC&pg=PA36 |url-status=live |journal=[[New Scientist]] |volume=16 |issue=307 |pages=36–39 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130608124433/http://books.google.com/books?id=ooQ6YhL3rtMC&lpg=PA1&pg=PA36 |archive-date=June 8, 2013 |access-date=June 11, 2011}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=De Langhe |first=Edmond |date=30 July 2009 |title=Relevance of Banana Seeds in Archaeology |url=http://www.ethnobotanyjournal.org/vol7/i1547-3465-07-271.pdf |journal=Ethnobotany Research and Applications |volume=7 |pages=271–281 |doi=10.17348/era.7.0.271-281 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231203124613/https://www.ethnobotanyjournal.org/vol7/i1547-3465-07-271.pdf |archive-date=December 3, 2023 |access-date=July 8, 2024}}</ref> == Tlhabololo == Mofuta wa Musa o tlhamilwe ke Carl Linnaeus ka ngwaga wa 1753. Leina leno le ka tswa le tswa mo go Antonius Musa, ngaka ya ga Augustus kgotsa Linnaeus e ka tswa e tseile lefoko la se Arabo le le kayang panana, Mauz. Tshimologo ya bofelo ya musa e ka tswae le mo dipuong tsa Trans-New Guinea, tse di nang le mafoko a a tshwanang le "#muku"; go tswa moo leina leno le adimilwe ke dipuo tsa Austronesia le Asia ka bophara, le tsamaisana le temo ya panana jaaka e ne e tlisiwa mo mafelong a mashwa ka puo ya Dravidian ya India e tsena mo Arabo jaaka Wanderwort. Go aroganngwa ga dipanana tse di lemilweng ga go bolo go nna kgang e e nang le mathata mo go baitseanape ba di-taxonomist. Linnaeus o ne a kgaoganya dipanana mo mefuteng e mebedi go ikaegilwe fela ka tiriso ya tsona jaaka dijo: ''Musa sapientum'' ya dipanana tsa dijo tse di monate le ''Musa paradisiaca'' ya dipolante . Go ne ga okediwa ka maina a mangwe a mefuta, fela mokgwa ono o ne wa itshupa o sa lekana mo palong ya mefutapeo mo bogareng jwa konokono jwa mefutafuta ya mofuta, Borwabotlhaba jwa Asia. Bontsi jwa mefuta e e ne ya fiwa maina a moragonyana a neng a fitlhelwa e le makaelagongwe . [ 23 ] ifenptlx6gsm76upubfe5b4gu4fosni 0 9420 54866 53556 2026-09-14T09:20:57Z Bree Khahlisi 13073 Fixed typo 54866 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox sportsperson|name=Busang Collen Kebinatshipi|nationality=[[Botswana]]|birth_date={{birth date and age|2004|2|13|df=yes}}|sport=[[Track and Field|Athletics]]|event=[[400m]]|medaltemplates=<!-- see [[Template:MedalRelatedTemplates]] --> {{MedalCountry | {{BOT}} }} {{MedalCompetition | [[IAAF World Relays|World Relays]] }} {{MedalGold|[[2024 IAAF World Relays|2024 Nassau]]|[[2024 IAAF World Relays – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay|4×400&nbsp;m relay]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[African Games]]}} {{Medal|Silver|[[2023 African Games|2023 Accra]]|[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay|4x400&nbsp;m relay]]}} {{Medal|Silver|2023 Accra|[[Athletics at the 2023 African Games – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay|Mixed 4x400&nbsp;m relay]]}} {{MedalCompetition|[[African Championships in Athletics|African Championships]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2022 African Championships in Athletics|2022 Saint Pierre]]|[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay|4×400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Gold|2022 Saint Pierre|[[2022 African Championships in Athletics – Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay|Mixed 4×400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[World Athletics U20 Championships|World U20 Championships]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2021 World Athletics U20 Championships|2021 Nairobi]]|[[2021 World Athletics U20 Championships – Men's 4 × 400 metres relay|4×400 m relay]]}} {{Medal|Competition|[[African U20 Championships in Athletics|African U20 Championships]]}} {{Medal|Gold|[[2023 African U18 and U20 Championships in Athletics|2023 Ndola]]|400 m hurdles}} {{Medal|Gold|2023 Ndola|4x400 m relay}}|show-medals=yes}} '''Busang Collen Kebinatshipi''' yo o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole a le lesome le boraro ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bone(2004) ke motabogi yo o tswang kwa Botswana. Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le boraro, o ne a nna mampodi wa Aferika wa lebelo la dimetara dile makgolo a mane mo go ba ba dingwaga tse di ka fa tlase ga masome a mabedi.<ref name=":0">"[https://worldathletics.org/athletes/botswana/busang-collen-kebinatshipi-14935809 B.Kebinatshipi]". ''World Athletics''. Retrieved 21 August 2023.</ref> == Tiro == O fentse seetsele sa gauta mo lebelong la dimetara dile makgolo a mane kwa dikgaisanyong tsa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le boraro tsa Aferika tsa ba ba kwa tlase ga dingwaga tse di lesome le boferabobedi le ba ba kwa tlase ga dingwaga tse di masome a mabedi kwa Ndola, Zambia a tlhoma rekote ya dikgaisanyo tseo ka nako ya disekonte di le 44.91. Kebinatshipi e ne e le leloko la setlhopha sa motabogo wa neelano sa 4x400m sa borre sa Botswana, se se neng sa fenya gauta kwa dikgaisanyong tsa World Athletics U20 Championships kwa [[Nairobi]] ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bongwe.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20230821155435/https://gambakwe.com/2021/08/23/mokgweetsi-masisi-congratulates-4x400m-relay-team-for-winning-a-gold-medal-at-the-world-under-20-athletics-championships/ Mokgweetsi Masisi congratulates 4x400m relay team for winning a gold medal at the World under-20 athletics championships]". ''gambakwe.com''. August 23, 2021.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Moranang ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi, o ne a isa nako ya gagwe e e gaisang kwa tlase mo lebelong la dimetara tse makgolo a mane go ya kwa disekonteng tse 45.20.<ref>"[https://worldathletics.org/news/feature/road-cali-tebogo-clayton-wanyonyi-topic Road to Cali 22 – the state of play with one month to go]". ''World Athletics''. 1 July 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2023.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi, o ne a fenya digauta e le leloko la setlhopha sa motabogo wa neelano sa 4x400m sa borre sa Botswana le se se tlhakaneng sa 4x400m kwa 2022 African Championships.<ref>Kolantsho, Calistus (June 4, 2022). "[https://www.mmegi.bw/ampArticle/103830 Strong team for Africa Senior Champs]". ''mmegi.bw''.</ref><ref>"[https://guardiansun.co.bw/sports/athletics/new-crop-of-athletes-emerge New crop of athletes emer]ge". ''Guardian Sun''. June 17, 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2023.</ref> O fentse lebelo la dimetara tse lekgolo kwa mabelong a 2023 African U18 le U20 Championships kwa Ndola, Zambia, ka Moranang wa 2023, a taboga rekote ya bokopano joo ya 44.91.<ref>"[https://nation.africa/kenya/sports/athletics/kenyans-impress-in-africa-athletics-junior-event-4219680 Kenyans impress in Africa Athletics Junior]". ''nation.africa''. May 1, 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2023.</ref><ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20231002102846/https://sportronics.co.zm/Results/NDOLA2023/event037h01.html 400m Results]". ''sportronics.co.zm''. 29 April 2023. Retrieved 8 May 2023.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Seetebosio ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le boraro , o ne a taboga 45.01 go fenya bokopano jwa mafatshefatshe kwa Hengelo, Netherlands a fenya lebelo le le neng le na le batabogi ba mafatshefatshe , ba akaretsa [[Vernon Norwood]] le [[Zakithi Nene]].<ref>Jonckheere, Karien (6 June 2023). "[https://supersport.com/athletics/general/news/6dbab343-eb3b-4dc4-9da3-4a5e22c4fca6/africa-watch---kipyegon-wr-leads-african-charge AFRICA WATCH - Kipyegon WR leads African charge]". ''Supersport.com''. Retrieved 21 August 2023.</ref> Fa a taboga kwa dikgaisanyong tsa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le boraro ([[2023 World Athletics Championships]] kwa Budapest, o ne a isa nako ya gagwe e gaisang mo lebelong la dimetara di le makgolo a mane kwa tlase kwa go 44.80 go fetela kwa seka-magaolakgannyeng.<ref>"[https://www.watchathletics.com/page/4551/men-s-400m-results-world-athletics-championships-2023 Men's 400m Results: World Athletics Championships 2023]". ''Watch Athletics''. 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023.</ref> === 2024: Motshameki wa metshameko ya Diolimpiki === O ne a taboga jaaka karolo ya Botswana 4 × 400 m relay team e e neng ya ikwadisetsa ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bone (2024 [[Paris Olympics]] kwa 2024 World Relays Championships kwa Nassau, Bahamas.<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-relays/bahamas24/results/men/4x400-metres-relay/final/startlist "4X400 METRES RELAY"]. ''World Athletics''. 5 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.</ref> O ne a gaisana mo Metshamekong ya Di-Olympic tsa Selemo sa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bone (2024) mo metshamekong ya dimetara tse makgolo a mane ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bone(2024), a dira nako e e gaisang ya gagwe go fitlha kwa makgaolakgannyeng.<ref>[https://www.watchathletics.com/page/5841/men-s-400m-results-paris-olympic-games-2024-athletics "Men's 400m Hurdles Results - Paris Olympic Games 2024 Athletics".] ''Watch Athletics''. 7 August 2024. Retrieved 29 August 2024</ref> O ne gape a gaisana mo kgaisanong ya banna ya 4 × 400 m relay kwa Metshamekong, a gapa sekgele sa selefera le setlhopha sa Botswana sa relay.<ref>[https://www.watchathletics.com/page/5863/men-s-4x400m-relay-results-paris-olympic-games-2024-athletics "Men's 4 x 400 Metres Relay - Paris Olympic Games 2024 Athletics".] ''Watch Athletics''. 10 August 2024. Retrieved 28 December 2024</ref><ref name=":0" /><ref>[https://www.nbcolympics.com/athletes/collen-kebinatshipi-41607 "'''Collen Kebinatshipi'''"]. ''NBC Olympics''.</ref> === 2025: Mmampodi wa Lefatshe === O ne a taboga metsotswana e le 44.53 go fetsa a le wa boraro mo metareng e le makgolo a mane kwa kgaisanong ya [[Xiamen Diamond League]] ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masoma a mabedi le botlhano (202)5 kwa China, ka kgwedi ya Moranang ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le botlhano (2025). <ref>[https://www.watchathletics.com/page/6564/results-xiamen-diamond-league-2025 "Results - Xiamen Diamond League 2025"]. ''Watch Athletics''. 26 April 2025. Retrieved 2 May 2025.</ref> O ne gape a fetsa a le wa boraro mo metshamekong ya 400 metres kwa [[Shanghai Diamond League]] kwa China ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e thola boraro ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le botlhano (2025), ka nako ya 44.63 seconds. <ref>[https://www.watchathletics.com/page/6590/results-shanghai-suzhou-diamond-league-2025 "Results - Shanghai/Suzhou Diamond League 2025".] ''Watch Athletics''. 3 May 2025. Retrieved 5 May 2025.</ref>O ne a taboga ka metsotswana e le 44.51 a le mo maemong a boraro mo metareng e le makgolo a mane (400) kwa kgaisanong ya Diamond League kwa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le botlhano ([[2025 Golden Gala]] )kwa Roma ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e le borataro ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le botlhano (2025).<ref>[https://www.watchathletics.com/page/6705/results-rome-diamond-league-golden-gala-2025 "Results - Rome Diamond League Golden Gala 2025".] ''Watch Athletics''. 6 June 2025. Retrieved 7 June 2025.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Moranang wa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le botlhano (2025), Kebinatshipi o ne a fetsa mo maemong a bobedi mo kgaisanong ya dimetara di le makgolo a mabedi (200) kwa [[FNB Botswana Golden Grand Prix]], e e neng ya dira gore a tshwanelegele go tsenela Dikgaisano tsa Lefatshe.<ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/sports/kebinatshipi-to-shift-from-400m-to-200m/news "Kebinatshipi to shift from 400m to 200m: Olympic silver medallist, '''Collen Kebinatshipi''', has said he will shift from his preferred 400m to run in the 200m in the next two years".] ''Mmegi Online''. 18 April 2025. <q>Kebinatshipi decided to compete in the 200m over the weekend at the FNB Golden Grand Prix. In an unfamiliar terrain, Kebinatshipi stormed to 20.13s in the 200m finishing second in the race which saw him qualify for the World Championships.</q></ref>Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le botlhano (2025), o ne a nna wa bobedi mo lobelong lwa banna lwa U23 lwa dimetara tse makgolo a mabedi (200) kwa Herculis 2025, morago ga mofenyi wa lobelo Gout Gout, a taboga ka metsotswana e le 20.28.<ref>[https://www.olympics.com/en/news/meeting-herculis-2025-gout-gout-headwind-win-monaco-u23-race "Meeting Herculis 2025: Gout Gout runs quick 20.10 into headwind to win Monaco u23 men's 200m race".] ''Olympics.com''. 11 July 2025. Retrieved 14 July 2025.</ref>O ne a nna wa bosupa ka 400 metres kwa [[Diamond League Fina]]<nowiki/>l kwa Zurich ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e le masome a mabedi le borobabobedi.<ref>Collett, Jasmine (28 August 2025). [https://www.watchathletics.com/page/6951/results-zurich-diamond-league-weltklasse-2025 "Results - Weltklasse Zurich Diamond League 2025".] ''Watch Athletics''. Retrieved 29 August 2025.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le botlhano (2025), o ne a nna mmampodi wa lefatshe wa go feta dimetara di le makgolo a mane (400) a gaisana mo Metshamekong ya Lefatshe ya Athletics ya 2025 kwa Tokyo, Japane. O ne a taboga ka metsotswana e le 44.48 go ya kwa makgaolakgannyeng, pele a fenya mo makgaolakgannyeng ka metsotswana e le 43.61. O ne a fenya makgaolakgang ka rekoto e nngwe gape ya gagwe le rekoto ya bosetšhaba ya Botswana ya metsotswana e le 43.53.<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7190593?eventId=10229631 "World Athletics Championships, Tokyo 2025".] ''World Athletics''. 18 September 2025. Retrieved 18 September 2025.</ref>Moragonyana o ne a gapa sekgele sa gouta jaaka karolo ya setlhopha sa Botswana mo kgaisanong ya banna ya [[4 × 400 metres relay]].<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7190593?eventId=204595 "World Athletics Championships, Tokyo 2025".] ''World Athletics''. 20 September 2025. Retrieved 26 September 2025.</ref> === 2026: Motho yo o tshwereng rekoto ya Diamond League === Kebinatshipi o ne a taboga ka metsotswana e le 44.55 mo lobelong lwa gagwe lwa ntlha lwa makgolo a mane (400 m) mo ngwageng ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le borataro (2026), gape a taboga ka metsotswana e le 9.75 mo lobelong lwa 100 m a thusiwa ke phefo mo kgweding eo. Ka kgwedi ya Moranang ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le borataro (2026), o ne a taboga ka metsotswana e le 9.89 mo metareng di le lekgolo (100) mo semi-finaleng (0.8 m/s) le go fenya makgaolakgang (1.2 m/s) ya Botswana Championships. Ka go dira jalo, o ne a nna monna wa bone mo hisetoring go roba sekgala sa metsotswana e le masome a mane le bone (44) mo mabelong a 400 m le sekgala sa metsotswana e le lesome mo mabelong a 100 m, morago ga [[Wayde van Niekerk]], [[Michael Norman]] le [[Fred Kerley]].<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/news/report/collen-kebinatshipi-989-botswana-championships "Kebinatshipi clocks 9.89 at Botswana Championships"]. ''World Athletics''. 3 April 2026. Retrieved 2 April 2026.</ref> O ne a tsenela dikgaisano tsa [[2026 World Athletics Relays]] kwa [[Gaborone]], o ne a siana mo makgaolakgannyeng a banna a 4 × 400 m relay fa setlhopha sa Botswana se ne se dira rekoto ya setšhaba ya 2:54.47 go gapa sekgele sa gouta le go fetela kwa maemong a boraro mo lenaaneng la lefatshe lotlhe.<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-relays/gaborone26/news/report/gaborone-26-report-men-4x400m-final "Botswana bring World Relays to epic close with historic men's 4x400m win".] ''World Athletics''. 3 May 2026. Retrieved 3 May 2026.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le masome a mabedi le boraro, o ne a bona phenyo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya [[Diamond League]] mo botshelong jwa gagwe, a dira rekoto ya 43.92 kwa [[2026 Xiamen Diamond League]].<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/news/report/xiamen-diamond-league-2026-yan-russell "Yan and Russell reign supreme in Xiamen with second-best marks in history".] ''World Athletics''. 23 May 2026. Retrieved 23 May 2026.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e le masome a mabedi le borobabobedi, Kebinatshipi o ne a roba rekoto ya Diamond League ka 43.54 go fenya 400 metres kwa 2026 Meeting de Paris. <ref>[https://worldathletics.org/competitions/diamond-league/news/werro-kebinatshipi-paulino-meeting-paris-diamond-league-2026 "Werro, Kebinatshipi and Paulino break Diamond League records in Paris".] ''World Athletics''. 28 June 2026. Retrieved 28 June 2026.</ref>Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e thola bone , o ne a taboga 44.00 go fenya kwa 2026 Prefontaine Classic.<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/news/report/prefontaine-classic-eugene-2026-britt-russell-hiltz-taylor "Records fall as top-class clashes light up Eugene"]. ''World Athletics''. 4 July 2026. Retrieved 5 July 2026.</ref>Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e le lesome , o ne a taboga rekoto ya bosetšhaba ya 43.44 go tokafatsa rekoto ya gagwe ya Diamond League le go ya kwa maemong a borataro mo lenaaneng la lefatshe la nako yotlhe kwa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le borataro ([[2026 Herculis Diamond League]] kwa Monaco.<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/competitions/diamond-league/news/herculis-monaco-diamond-league-2026 "Wanyonyi breaks world 1000m record with 2:11.83 in Monaco".] ''World Athletics''. 10 July 2026. Retrieved 10 July 2026.</ref> == Metswedi == qvr1e8g194ilhmrceqsyg4pj4ax9etj 0 9436 54865 48467 2026-09-14T09:13:35Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 54865 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|Name=Mercy Chinwo-Blessed|image=Mercy Chinwo.jpg|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1991|09|05|df=y}}|Genre=[[Gospel music|gospel]], [[Igbo Christian music]], [[Urban contemporary gospel|contemporary gospel]], [[Contemporary worship music|worship]]|Occupations=Singer, songwriter, actress|Instrument=Vocals|Years_active=2017–present|spouse={{marriage|Blessed Uzochikwa|2022}}|website={{URL|https://www.mercychinwo.com}}}} '''Mercy Nnenda Chinwo''' yo o itsegeng thata ka '''Mercy Chinwo''' (o tshotswe ka 5 Lwetse 1991) ke seopedi sa mmino wa kgalaletso wa letso la Nigeria, moopedi, modiragatsi le mokwadi wa dipina. O ne a saenwa ke EeZee Conceptz ka 2017. Ka 2018, o ne a ntsha pina ya "Excess Love".<ref>{{Cite news|date=28 April 2021|title=5 tracks that make Mercy Chinwo the queen of gospel music|work=Guardian Nigeria|url=https://guardian.ng/life/5-tracks-that-make-mercy-chinwo-the-queen-of-gospel-music/|access-date=28 April 2021|archivedate=28 April 2021|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20210428152608/https://guardian.ng/life/5-tracks-that-make-mercy-chinwo-the-queen-of-gospel-music/}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Mercy Nnenda Chinwo o tshotswe ka di 5 tsa Lwetse 1991,<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-09-10|title=Gospel singer, Mercy Chinwo, gets SUV as birthday gift|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/gospel-singer-mercy-chinwo-gets-suv-as-birthday-gift/|access-date=2023-02-23|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|archive-date=2023-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223075445/https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/gospel-singer-mercy-chinwo-gets-suv-as-birthday-gift/|url-status=dead}}</ref> kwa Rivers State, kwa Borwa jwa Nigeria. Mercy Chinwo o ne a itsege ka go nna le seabe mo matchmarking wa ditalente tsa mmino wa Nigeria, "Nigerian Idol". E ne a le motsaa-karolo mo pakeng ya bobedi ya motshameko ka 2012 mme a nna mofenyi, e e neng ya tokafatsa tiro ya gagwe mo mererong ya tsa mmino. Phenyo ya gagwe mo Nigerian Idol e ne ya mo fa sebaka sa go simolola tiro ya gagwe ya mmino, bogolo jang mo mminong wa tsa sedumedi. Dingwaga di le mmalwa morago ga moo, o ne a saenwa ke EeZee Conceptz ka 2017 ko a neng a ntsha dipina le dialebamo di le mmalwa tse di atlegileng tsa mmino wa sedumedi, a nna motho yo o itsegeng thata mo mminong wa sedumedi wa Nigeria.O sere setlankana sa gagwe sa ntlha kwa Goodwill International School le sa dithuto tse dikgolwane kwa Paradise International School. Ke moithuti wa pele wa International Business Management Institute (IBMI) kwa a tsereng dithutego tsa Human Resources Management teng.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-07|title=Mercy Chinwo Biography: Age, Net Worth, Career, Awards, Ministry|url=https://trengezie.com/biography-of-mercy-chinwo-age-networth-career-awards-more-trengezie/|access-date=2021-12-17|website=Trengezie|archive-date=2021-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217135128/https://trengezie.com/biography-of-mercy-chinwo-age-networth-career-awards-more-trengezie/|url-status=dead}}</ref> O simolotse go opela a na le dingwaga di le thataro mo khwaereng ya bana ya kereke ya gagwe.<ref>{{Cite web|date=9 April 2012|title=How Mercy Chinwo won Nigerian Idols|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/04/how-mercy-chinwo-won-nigerian-idols/|access-date=9 June 2019|website=Vanguard News}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == O nyetswe ka 13 Phatwe 2022 kwa Port Harcourt ke Moruti Blessed Uzochikwa; ba nna kwa Lagos, Nigeria.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Royal|first=David O.|date=2022-08-14|title=Gospel singer, Mercy Chinwo goes emotional as she walks down the aisle [Video]|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/08/gospel-singer-mercy-chinwo-goes-emotional-as-she-walks-down-the-aisle-video/|access-date=2022-08-16|website=Vanguard News}}</ref> Ka 2023, ba ne ba nna le ngwana wa bone wa ntlha mmogo.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2023-10-28|title=Mercy Chinwo, husband welcome first child|url=https://punchng.com/mercy-chinwo-husband-welcome-first-child/|access-date=2023-11-04|website=Punch Newspapers}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Ayodele|first=Racheal|date=2023-10-27|title=Gospel singer Mercy Chinwo welcomes first child|url=https://dailypost.ng/2023/10/27/gospel-singer-mercy-chinwo-welcomes-first-child/|access-date=2023-11-04|website=Daily Post Nigeria}}</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe le go thusa batho == Pina ya ga Chinwo ya 'Excess Love' e ne ya ntshiwa ka 2018. Chinwo o ne a ntsha pina ya gagwe ya ntlha, "Testimony" ka 2015, le "Igwe". Dingwaga di le pedi morago ga moo, o ne a saenwa ke label ya rekoto ya gospel e e bidiwang EeZee Conceptz e e neng e eteletswe pele ke EeZee Tee.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Media|first=D. O. D.|date=2019-11-12|title=Gospel Artiste of the Week: MERCY CHINWO|url=https://amenradio.net/artiste/mercy-chinwo/|access-date=2020-05-24|website=Daughters Of Destiny TV|archive-date=2020-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030051125/https://amenradio.net/artiste/mercy-chinwo/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Chinwo ke modiredi wa mmino wa gospel.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-12-15|title=Boomplay Recap 2022: Burnaboy, Ayra Starr, Asake, Mercy Chinwo are top artists|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/arts-2/boomplay-recap-2022-burnaboy-ayra-starr-asake-mercy-chinwo-are-top-artists/|access-date=2023-02-23|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|archive-date=2023-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223075448/https://editor.guardian.ng/arts-2/boomplay-recap-2022-burnaboy-ayra-starr-asake-mercy-chinwo-are-top-artists/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Fa e sale a tsena mo go tsa efangele, o ile a tlhagelela mo diporojekeng di le mmalwa tsa mmino wa sedumedi, a dira le ba ba tshwanang le JJ Hairson, Nathaniel Bassey, [[Chioma Jesus|Chioma Jesu]], Banky W, Joe Praize, Samsong, Moses Bliss, [[Dunsin Oyekan]], Judikay, Preye Odede le ba bangwe ba le bantsi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mercy Chinwo gets signed to EeZee Conceptz Record Label {{!}} Gospotainment.com|url=https://amenradio.net/artiste/mercy-chinwo//|access-date=9 June 2019|website=gospotainment.com|archive-date=16 May 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516212604/https://amenradio.net/artiste/mercy-chinwo/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ka 2023, ene le rre wa gagwe ba ne ba simolola MercyisBlessed Foundation, e leng mokgatlho o o sa direng sepe o o neng o remeletse thata mo go abeleng bahumanegi le go tlhabolola basha.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-11-21|title=Lecrae, Ada Ehi, Mercy Chinwo, Frank Edwards, Limoblaze to headline RockFest 2.0 in Lagos|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/arts-2/lecrae-ada-ehi-mercy-chinwo-frank-edwards-limoblaze-to-headline-rockfest-2-0-in-lagos/|access-date=2023-02-23|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|archive-date=2023-02-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230223075446/https://editor.guardian.ng/arts-2/lecrae-ada-ehi-mercy-chinwo-frank-edwards-limoblaze-to-headline-rockfest-2-0-in-lagos/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Dilo tse a di fitlheletseng == * Ka 2018, Chinwo o ne a abelwa sekgele sa Best Gospel Artiste kwa Climax Awards 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 August 2018|title=Mercy Chinwo receives First Award|url=https://thelighteousness.wordpress.com/2018/08/23/mercy-chinwo-receives-first-award/|access-date=9 June 2019|website=Lighteousness Entertainment News}}</ref> * Ka 2019, mo kgatisong ya ntlha ya Africa Gospel Awards Festival (AGAFEST 2019), Chinwo o ne a bidiwa mofenyi mo ditlhopheng tsa Africa Gospel New Artiste of the Year, Africa Gospel Female Artiste of The Year, le Africa Gospel Song of the Year (Excess Love).<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 January 2019|title=Africa Gospel Awards 2019: Full list of nominees|url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/africa-gospel-awards-2019-full-list-nominees|access-date=9 June 2019|website=Music In Africa}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=4 April 2019|title=AGAFEST 2019 Awards – Photos, event review and full list of winners|url=https://worshippersgh.com/agafest-2019-awards-photos-event-review-and-full-list-of-winners/|access-date=9 June 2019|website=WorshippersGh|archive-date=4 June 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604012556/https://worshippersgh.com/agafest-2019-awards-photos-event-review-and-full-list-of-winners/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Ka 2020, Chinwo o tlhagelela jaaka Moopedi wa Efangele wa ngwaga kwa AFRIMMA Awards.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Cuppy, Simi, Rema are Winners at 2020 AFRIMMA Awards - #AFRIMMA2020|url=https://www.prime9ja.com.ng/2020/11/cuppy-simi-rema-are-winners-at-2020.html|access-date=2022-09-26}}</ref> * Africa Gospel Music of the year, CLIMA Africa Award 2022 <ref>{{Cite web|date=2022-10-09|title=Sinach, Aity Dennis, Mercy Chinwo for CLiMAS AFRICA AWARDS 2022 Today|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/sinach-aity-dennis-mercy-chinwo-for-climas-africa-awards-2022-today/|access-date=2023-11-04|website=Tribune Online}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Adeyinka|first=Oluwamayowa|date=2022-06-16|title=Chidinma, Mercy Chinwo, Sinach, Others Bag ‘Gospel Artist Of The Year’ At CLIMA Africa Awards 2022 {{!}}Full List|url=https://www.withinnigeria.com/entertainment/2022/06/16/chidinma-mercy-chinwo-sinach-others-bag-gospel-artist-of-the-year-at-clima-africa-awards-2022-full-list/|access-date=2023-11-04|website=ENTERTAINMENT — WITHIN NIGERIA}}</ref> == Dipina tsa direkoto == === Dialebamo === * Sefapaano se se Ke Lebang (2018) * ''Go kgotsofala'' (2020) * ''Phenyo e e Felelang'' (2024) === Di-EP === * ''Go tlhatlosiwa maemo (2023) '' === Dipina tse di ikemetseng ka sengwe === * ''Bosupi'' (2015) * Go Itshepa (2023) * ''Igwe'' (2016) * ''Lorato lo lo feteletseng'' (2018) * ''Omekanaya'' (2018) * ''Ga go tlhole go na le Botlhoko'' (2018) * Chinedum (2018) * ''Maatla a a Tlhophilweng ke Jesu'' (2019) * ''Äkamdinelu'' (2019) * ''A Jesu!'' (2019) * ''Obinasom'' (2020) * ''Kosi'' (2020) * ''Go Leka Maatla a Gago'' (2020) * Na You Dey Reign (2020) * Yahweh (2021) * Yahweh (2022) * Onememma (2020) * Se se gakgamatsang (2023) * ''O Dira Seno'' (2023) <ref>{{Cite web|last=Erezi|first=Dennis|date=2023-10-31|title=Mercy Chinwo Drops New Single ‘You Do This One’|url=https://editor.guardian.ng/life/music/mercy-chinwo-drops-new-single-you-do-this-one/|access-date=2023-11-04|website=The Guardian Nigeria News - Nigeria and World News|archive-date=2023-11-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231104114906/https://editor.guardian.ng/life/music/mercy-chinwo-drops-new-single-you-do-this-one/|url-status=dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Lenaane la di-credits tsa thelebishene le tsa dibaesekopo !Ngwaga !Setlhogo !Seabe sa gagwe |- |2013 |''Ntlo ya Gauta''<ref>{{Citation|last=Amanfo|first=Pascal|title=House of Gold|date=2013-04-12|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt15120086/|access-date=2023-11-04}}</ref> |Lucia |} == Bona gape == * Lenaane la baopedi ba gospel ba kwa Nigeria * Lenaane la baopedi ba kwa Nigeria == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} le501h14c4p4fwnz6zeudi2ze2d8qc8 0 11717 54860 54786 2026-09-14T06:27:29Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 54860 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Kaneez Surka|image=File:XdtlSbNj.jpg large.jpg|image caption=Kaneez in 2018|birth_place=[[Mthatha]], [[South Africa]]|nationality=[[South Africans|South African]]|alma mater=[[Rhodes University]]|years active=2006–present|notable works=''[[The Week That Wasn't]]''<br />''The General Fun Game Show''<br />''[[All India Bakchod]]''<br />''[[Comicstaan]]''|website={{twitter|kaneezsurka}}}} '''Kaneez Surka''' ke motaki wa improv wa Aforika Borwa, modiragatsi, mmametlae le modiri wa [[YouTube]], yo o nnang kwa India. O simolotse tiro ya gagwe ka pontsho ya ''[[The Week That Wasn't]]''.<ref>[https://www.hindustantimes.com/art-and-culture/people-find-it-easily-digestible-when-guys-are-a-little-crude-comedian-kaneez-surka/story-BwrFZth9a6Dsc8RwXwRilK.html "People find it easily digestible when guys are a little crude: Comedian Kaneez Surka"]. ''Hindustan Times''. 15 December 2016. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>[https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/kaneez-surka-aib-amazon-prime-video-5172736/ "Kaneez Surka on stand-up, multiculturalism and political humour"]. ''The Indian Express''. 13 May 2018. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.mid-day.com/articles/kaneez-surka-im-scared-to-do-stand-up-comedy/19633162 "Kaneez Surka: I m scared to do stand-up comedy"]. ''mid-day''. 24 July 2018. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190331025156/http://t2online.com/lifestyle/from-metoo-to-bolly-humour-kaneez-surka-really-random-rapid-fire/cid/18784 "From #MeToo to Bolly humour: Kaneez Surka takes our really random rapid fire"]. ''t2online.com''. Archived from [http://t2online.com/lifestyle/from-metoo-to-bolly-humour-kaneez-surka-really-random-rapid-fire/cid/18784 the original] on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/watch-mallika-dua-kaneez-surka-reprise-roles-in-aibs-if-apps-were-people-2-4124807.html "Watch: Mallika Dua, Kaneez Surka reprise roles in AIB's If Apps Were People 2"]. ''Firstpost''. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref> O diragaditse mo dipolatefomong tse di farologaneng tsa go ema.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180815232842/https://www.mid-day.com/articles/comedienne-kaneez-surka-hosts-three-popular-guests-in-her-game-show/19446155 "Comedienne Kaneez Surka hosts Sapan Verma, Sahil Shah and RJ Malishka in her game show"]. ''mid-day''. 22 May 2018. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref> E ne e le moatlhodi mo dipakeng tse pedi tsa ntlha tsa pontsho ya metlae ya [[Amazon Prime Video]] ya [[Comicstaan]].<ref>[https://businessofcinema.com/bollywood_news/comicstaans-latest-episode-focuses-on-kaneez-surkas-improv-round/424196 "Comicstaan's Latest Episode Focuses On Kaneez Surka's Improv Round!"]. ''Businessofcinema.com''. 24 July 2018. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>[https://www.thequint.com/entertainment/hot-on-web/amazon-prime-video-comicstaan-review-the-future-is-pretty-funny "'Comicstaan' Review: The Future Looks Pretty Funny"]. ''The Quint''. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref> Gape o tshwara pontsho ya metshameko ya metlae ya mo maranyaneng,''The General Fun Game Show'' mo [[YouTube]].<ref>[https://www.mid-day.com/articles/youtube-series-comedians-books-reading-the-botcast-books-on-toast/18071158 "Comedians talk about books they read in new YouTube series"]. ''mid-day''. 14 March 2017. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180815060628/https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/others/things-to-do/things-to-do-in-mumbai-today/articleshow/65409027.cms "Things to do in Mumbai today"]. ''Mumbai Mirror''. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Kaneez Surka o tshotswe le go godisediwa kwa [[Mthatha]], kwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. O ithutile kwa [[DSG]], kwa Sekolong sa Graham mme a tsena kwa [[Yunibesithing ya Rhodes]], kwa a neng a bona Bachelor of Arts mo molaong le mo thutong ya tlhaloganyo gone.<ref name=":1">Kale, Arun (26 August 2014). [http://astray.in/interviews/kaneez-surka "Kaneez Surka"]. ''Astray''. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref> Ka morafe wa [[Gujarati]], Kaneez Surka o tsholetswe mo lelapeng la MaMuslim le le tswang kwa [[Kapadvanj]], se se neng sa mo letla go nna le tlhaloganyo e e tseneletseng ya ditso le ditumelo tse di farologaneng.<ref>Vadgama, Arpita (19 November 2016). [https://web.archive.org/web/20250220044304/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/gujarati/theatre/kaneez-surka-interview/articleshow/55512738.cms "I want to explore story-telling: Kaneez Surka".]''The Times of India''. from the original on 12 July 2021.</ref> == Tiro == Surka e ne e le karolo ya lefelo la improv la Mumbai fa e sale ka 2009.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> Tiro ya gagwe ya ntlha kwa Mumbai e ne e le le setlhopha sa Imps sa ga Divya Palat.<ref name=":1" /> Surka e ne e le mokaedi-mmogo wa setlhopha sa go anela dikgang e e kwa Mumbai ya "Tall Tales"<ref>Gianani, Kareena (19 May 2013). [https://www.mid-day.com/articles/tell-stories-at-tall-tales-mumbais-newest-storytelling-club/214135 "Tell stories at Tall Tales, Mumbai's newest storytelling club"]. ''Mid Day''.</ref> ka 2013. O ne a fitlhelela go tuma mo pontshong ya dikgang tsa tshotlo ya ''The Week That Wasn't''<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250120031758/https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/others/sunday-read/small-talk-the-improv-lady/articleshow/58556388.cms "Small talk: The improv lady"]. ''Mumbai Mirror''. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref> mo [[CNN-News18]] (e e kileng ya bo e le CNN-IBN). O ne gape a dira le Weirdass Comedy, e leng kgwebo ya [[Vir Das]] mme morago a simolola go dirisana le<ref>Singh, Jasmine (26 July 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20180909222008/https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/life-style/nothing-half-baked-about-it/111262.html "Nothing half-baked about it"]. ''The Tribune''. Archived from [https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/life-style/nothing-half-baked-about-it/111262.html the original] on 9 September 2018. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref> le go tlhagelela mo ditshwantshong tsa motshikhinyego di le mmalwa tsa [[All India Bakchod]] go akaretsa le dikarolo tse di jaaka Clitika go tswa mo 'A woman's besties', 'Honest wedding', 'Honest Bars' le moanelwa wa Instagram go tswa mo 'If Apps were people'. Gape e ne e le moatlhodi wa dipontsho tse di jaaka [[Comicstaan]]<ref>[https://www.firstpost.com/entertainment/comicstaan-tanmay-bhat-kanan-gill-kaneez-surka-on-amazons-upcoming-show-and-all-things-comedy-4646661.html "Comictaan"]. ''firstpost''. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref> le 'Improv All Stars' ya [[Amazon Prime]] le [[Queens of Comedy]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180818152116/https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/entertainment/tv/richa-chadha-rohan-joshi-and-kaneez-surka-roped-in-to-judge-queens-of-comedy/articleshow/59673869.cms "Queens Of Comedy"]. ''Mumbai Mirror''. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref> ya TLC. Surka ke karolo ya setlhopha sa go itlhamela se se bidiwang "The Improvers"<ref>Singh, Anvita (13 May 2018). [https://indianexpress.com/article/entertainment/web-series/kaneez-surka-aib-amazon-prime-video-5172736/ "Kaneez Surka on stand-up, multiculturalism and political humour"]. ''The Indian Express''. Retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref> mmogo le [[Abish Mathew]], [[Kanan Gill]], le [[Kenny Sebastian]], mme o na le setlhogo se se kgethegileng sa Improv se se bidiwang <nowiki>'Something From Nothing''</nowiki> mo [[Videong ya Amazon Prime]]. Gape o ruta bodiragatsi jwa metlae ya improv, a supa bokgoni jwa gagwe jwa metlae ka go nna moatlhodi mo pontshong ya metlae ya [[Amazon Prime]] ya [[Comicstaan]].<ref name=":1" /> == Bodiragatsi == === Maranyane === {| class="wikitable" |005 |Film |[[Dosti: Friends Forever]] |Debut Film (Kareena Kapoor's Date.Time stamp from 01:49:30 to 01:51:25) |2014 |TV series |The Living Room | |- |2015-2016 |YouTube |AIB Honest Series |AIB: Honest Bars & Restaurants Part 1, 2, 3 AIB: Honest Indian Weddings Part 1, 2 |- |2016 |TV series |Better Life Foundation |Plays Vashma Chandi (1 episode |2021 |[[Netflix]] |[[Comedy Premium League]] |Stand-up comedy |- |2017 |YouTube Series |Son of Abish |Season 3 with [[Swara Bhaskar]] (Episode 7)<ref name=":0">Abish Mathew (24 November 2017), ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=quAWroEKQUI Son Of Abish feat. Kaneez Surka & Swara Bhaskar]'', retrieved 29 Phalane 2025.</ref> |- | rowspan="3" |2018 | rowspan="3" |[[Amazon Prime]] |The Improvisers: Something from Nothing |Herself |- |The Living Room | |- |[[Comicstaan]] Season 1 |Herself - Judge |- |2015-2016 |YouTube |AIB Honest Series |AIB: Honest Bars & Restaurants Part 1, 2, 3 AIB: Honest Indian Weddings Part 1, 2 |- |2016 |TV series |Better Life Foundation |Plays Vashma Chandi (1 episode) |- |2017 |YouTube Series |Son of Abish |Season 3 with [[Swara Bhaskar]] (Episode 7)<ref name=":0" /> |- | rowspan="3" |2018 | rowspan="3" |[[Amazon Prime]] |The Improvisers: Something from Nothing |Herself |- |[[Comicstaan]] Season 2 |Herself - Judge |2005 |Film |[[Dosti: Friends Forever]] |Debut Film (Kareena Kapoor's Date.Time stamp from 01:49:30 to 01:51:25) |- |[[Comicstaan]] Season 1 |Herself - Judge |- |2019 |[[Amazon Prime]] |[[Comicstaan]] Season 2 |Herself - Judge |2020 |[[Netflix]] |[[Ladies up]] |Stand-up comedy |} == References == [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] j5krjqo53e9rxsagohqbv0lxowh5vf6 0 12054 54856 45498 2026-09-14T00:56:53Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 54856 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Berlinda Addardey''', yo o itsegeng thata ka '''Berla Mundi''', (o belegwe ka 1 Moranang 1988) kwa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_Accra_Region Greater Accra Region] ya Ghana go motsadi Mama Ruby Mundi wa Accra. Ke motho wa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanaian Ghana] wa media, ^{[1] [2]} mmueledi wa basadi le mmoki wa mantswe. ^{[https://web.archive.org/web/20190506164932/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201707/319985.php <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>][[https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Berla-Mundi-3499 <nowiki>4]</nowiki>]} Ka 2019, o ne a tshwara VGMA ya bo 20[https://www.eonlinegh.com/berla-mundi-dj-black-official-hosts-vgma-2019/ <nowiki>[5]</nowiki>] le [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kwami_Sefa_Kayi Kwami Sefa Kayi]. O ne a nna moamogedi wa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VGMA VGMA] ka makgetlo a le marataro a a latelanang.^{[https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Berla-Mundi-3499 <nowiki>[ 8]</nowiki>]} == Thuto == Berla ke moithuti yo o alogileng kwa St. Theresa's School, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achimota_School Achimota School] le [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Ghana University of Ghana] moo a ithutileng dithuto tsa puo le tsa tlhaloganyo go bona degree ya gagwe ya ntlha.^{[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/All-you-need-to-know-about-presenter-Berla-Mundi-536734 <nowiki>[ 2]</nowiki>]} O ne a ithuta Sefora kwa [[:en:Alliance_Française|Alliance Française]]. O ne gape a ithuta kwa [[:en:Ghana_Institute_of_Journalism|Ghana Institute of Journalism]]. [https://edurank.org/uni/ghana-institute-of-journalism/alumni/ ^{[9<nowiki>]</nowiki>}] O tshotse gape le setifikeiti go tswa kwa Harvard Business School Executive Education on Developing Yourself as a Leader. == Tiro ya gagwe == Berla Mundi o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya bobegakgang morago ga go nna mmampodi wa bobedi kwa kgaisanong ya bontle ya [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss_Malaika_Ghana Miss Maliaka] ya 2010. ^{[https://yen.com.gh/103782-berla-mundi-biography.html <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>] [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/All-you-need-to-know-about-presenter-Berla-Mundi-536734 <nowiki>[2]</nowiki>]} Morago ga moo o ne a tswelela go nna motshwarammoho wa tiragalo mme moragonyana a nna moatlhodi mo kgaisanong e e tshwanang ^{[http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201707/319985.php <nowiki>[3]</nowiki>]} e e neng ya tshola tiro ya gagwe mo lefelong la bobegakgang. Gape o ne a dira le [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GHOne_TV GHOne TV] e leng setheo se se kafa tlase ga EIB Network ka dingwaga di le tlhano. Ga jaana o dira le [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV3_Ghana TV3 Ghana] e e leng karolo ya Media General Ghana Limited. ^{[https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/it-s-an-honour-to-join-media-general-berla-mundi.html [12<nowiki>]</nowiki>][https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/berla-mundi-departs-eib-joins-media-general.html [13<nowiki>]</nowiki>]} Berla o ne a tsamaisa dipontsho tsa nnete le ditiragalo tsa kgwebo.^{[http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Berla-Mundi-is-new-host-of-Miss-Malaika-Ghana-461484?gallery=1 [ 14<nowiki>]</nowiki>][[https://web.archive.org/web/20190506170434/http://livefmghana.com/2018/04/06/berla-mundi-named-host-2018-ghana-music-awards/ 15][https://web.archive.org/web/20240518110644/https://eonlinegh.com/berla-mundi-john-dumelo-host-2018-vodafone-ghana-music-awards/ <nowiki>][16]</nowiki>]} O ne a tsamaisa lenaneo la ntlha la Afrika le le neng le le mo [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DStv DSTV], Moment with MO. O ne a supiwa jaaka mo-Ghana yo o nang le tlhotlheletso e kgolo ka 2017 ke Avance Media. Ka 2017 o ne a fenya The Most Stylish Media Personality kwa [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glitz_Style_Awards Glitz Style Awards] e e tlhomilweng ke [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudia_Lumor Claudia Lumor]. ^{[https://kuulpeeps.com/2016/09/berla-mundi-adjudged-tv-and-radios-most-stylish-personality/ <nowiki>[19]</nowiki>]} Mundi o itsege ka go buelela ditshwanelo tsa basetsana le basadi. O simolotse porojeke ya go ruta le go kaela mo tirong ka 2018[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Berla-Mundi-to-tour-tertiary-institutions-with-B-You-Season-II-720536 <nowiki>[20]</nowiki>] e e ikaelelang go neela kitso, kaelo le katiso ya bokgoni go basadi ba bašwa. Maikemisetso a gagwe ke go rotloetsa basetsana go fitlhelela bokgoni jwa bone ka go ba ruta go itshepa, go kgaratlha le go nna le mogopolo wa go gola. [https://www.berlamundi.com/ ^{[22<nowiki>]</nowiki>}] O tlhomile motheo wa Berla Mundi ka 2015 go ama basadi ba baša. Ka Seetebosigo 2019, Mundi e ne ya tlhagisiwa mo Visual Collaborative electronic catalog, ka fa tlase ga Polaris series. Gape ke mothei wa porojeke ya B.You. [https://twitter.com/berlamundi ^{[25<nowiki>]</nowiki>}] O ne a dira le mekgatlho ya boditšhabatšhaba jaaka Samsung, Global citizen festival le tse dingwe. Ke moamogedi yo o botlhale wa dipina le go nna moamogedi wa ditiragalo tse dikgolo mo Ghana le kwa moseja jaaka Miss Malaika, MTN Hitmaker, Global Citizen Festival, VGMA's, Grammy Africa Nominee Brunch, Gitex Africa le tse dingwe tse dintsi.^{[https://yen.com.gh/103782-berla-mundi-biography.html <nowiki>[1]</nowiki>]} == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Berla Mundi o nyetswe ke David Tabi, lenyalo la bone e ne ele la di 5 Ferikgong 2024 kwa Accra.^{[https://www.myjoyonline.com/berla-mundi-ties-the-knot-in-a-private-ceremony/ [26<nowiki>]</nowiki>][https://kenteknots.com/berla-mundi-ties-the-knot-in-a-private-ceremony/ [27<nowiki>]</nowiki>]} == Metswedi == [1]Shem, Shemcy (2018-01-15). "[https://yen.com.gh/103782-berla-mundi-biography.html All You Need to Know About Berla Mundi]". Yen - Ghana news. Retrieved 2019-05-06. [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/All-you-need-to-know-about-presenter-Berla-Mundi-536734 <nowiki>[2]"All you need to know about presenter Berla Mundi</nowiki>]". GhanaWeb. 11 May 2017. Retrieved 2019-05-14. [3]Online, Peace FM. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20190506164932/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201707/319985.php Berla Mundi Launches 'B.You' Project To Empower Young Ladies (Photos)"]. peacefmonline. Retrieved 2019-05-06. [https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Berla-Mundi-3499 <nowiki>[4]"Berla Mundi, Biography</nowiki>]". www.ghanaweb.com. Retrieved 2024-04-04. [https://www.eonlinegh.com/berla-mundi-dj-black-official-hosts-vgma-2019/ <nowiki>[5]"Berla Mundi & DJ Black Are Official Hosts For VGMA 2019</nowiki>]". EOnlineGH. 16 May 2019. Retrieved 2019-06-14. [6]Ghansah, Emmanuel; Music, Ghana (2019-05-18). "[https://www.ghanamusic.com/news/top-stories/2019/05/18/meet-the-hosts-of-the-2019-vgma-kwame-sefa-kayi-berla-mundi-giovanni-sika/ Meet the hosts of the 2019 VGMA: Kwame Sefa Kayi, Berla Mundi, Giovanni & Sika"]. Ghana Music. Retrieved 2019-05-21. [7]Hammond, Michael (May 19, 2019). "[https://yen.com.gh/127857-vgma-2019-berla-mundi-shows-appreciation-kwame-sefa-kayi-encouragement.html VGMA 2019: Berla Mundi praises Sefa Kayi for his 'secret words' to her"]. Yen - Ghana news. [https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Berla-Mundi-3499 <nowiki>[8]"Berla Mundi – Ghana Web</nowiki>]". ghanaweb.com. Retrieved 28 November 2024. [https://edurank.org/uni/ghana-institute-of-journalism/alumni/ [9<nowiki>]</nowiki>"14 Notable Alumni of Ghana Institute of Journalism"]. EduRank.org - Discover university rankings by location. 2021-08-11. Retrieved 2024-04-04. [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Berla-Mundi-quits-EIB-joins-TV3-721201 [10<nowiki>]</nowiki>"Berla Mundi quits EIB, joins TV3?"]. GhanaWeb. 6 February 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-06. [https://www.instagram.com/berlamundi/p/Cwvj9lUIJqV/?img_index=1 [11<nowiki>]</nowiki>"Instagram]". www.instagram.com. Retrieved 2024-05-02. [12]Osabutey, Francis (15 August 2019). [https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/it-s-an-honour-to-join-media-general-berla-mundi.html "It's an honour to join Media General — Berla Mundi"]. Graphic Online. Retrieved 6 January 2024. [https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/berla-mundi-departs-eib-joins-media-general.html [13<nowiki>]</nowiki>"Berla Mundi departs EIB, joins Media General"]. Graphic Online. Retrieved 2020-01-21. [http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Berla-Mundi-is-new-host-of-Miss-Malaika-Ghana-461484?gallery=1 [14<nowiki>]</nowiki>"Berla Mundi is new host of Miss Malaika Ghana]". GhanaWeb. Retrieved 2019-05-06. [https://web.archive.org/web/20190506170434/http://livefmghana.com/2018/04/06/berla-mundi-named-host-2018-ghana-music-awards/ <nowiki>[15]"Berla Mundi named host of 2018 Ghana Music Awards</nowiki>]". Live 91.9 FM. 2018-04-06. Retrieved 2019-05-06. [https://www.eonlinegh.com/berla-mundi-john-dumelo-host-2018-vodafone-ghana-music-awards/ <nowiki>[16]"Berla Mundi And John Dumelo To Host 2018 Vodafone Ghana Music Awards</nowiki>]". EOnlineGH.Com. 6 April 2018. Retrieved 2019-06-14. [[https://www.businessghana.com/site/news/entertainment/160148/Berla-Mundi-ranked-as-2017-Most-Influential-On-Air-Personality-on-Social-Media <nowiki>17]"Berla Mundi ranked as 2017 Most Influential On-Air Personality on Social Media</nowiki>]". BusinessGhana. Retrieved 2019-05-06. [18]"Berla Mundi Ranked As 2017 Most Influential On-Air Personality On Social Media". EOnlineGH. 22 February 2018. Retrieved 2019-06-14. [19]Gbagbo, Julitta (11 September 2016). "[https://kuulpeeps.com/2016/09/berla-mundi-adjudged-tv-and-radios-most-stylish-personality/ Glitz Style Awards Adjudge Berla Mundi As TV and Radio's Most Stylish Personality, See Full List Of Winners - Kuulpeeps - Ghana Campus News and Lifestyle Site by Students]". Retrieved 2019-08-17. [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Berla-Mundi-to-tour-tertiary-institutions-with-B-You-Season-II-720536 <nowiki>[20]"Berla Mundi to tour tertiary institutions with 'B.You Season II</nowiki>]'". GhanaWeb. 4 February 2019. Retrieved 2019-05-06. [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/It-s-not-an-easy-journey-to-become-like-me-Berla-Mundi-699644 [21<nowiki>]</nowiki>"It's not an easy journey to become like me – Berla Mundi]". GhanaWeb. 10 November 2018. Retrieved 2019-05-06. [https://www.berlamundi.com/ [22<nowiki>]</nowiki>"Berla Mundi | Multiple Award-Winning Broadcast Journalist & Event Host (Variation 1)"]. Berla Mundi | Multiple Award-Winning Broadcast Journalist & Event Host (Variation 1). Retrieved 2024-11-19. [23]Online, Peace FM. "[https://web.archive.org/web/20190506164937/http://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/news/201610/293896.php Berla Mundi Foundation Raise Funds For Charity At West Hills Mall".] peacefmonline. Retrieved 2019-05-06. [https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/06/visual-collaborative-features-seun-kuti/ [24<nowiki>]</nowiki>"U.S based Festival Platform Visual Collaborative features Seun Kuti & Other Africans"]. BellaNaija. 17 June 2019. Retrieved 29 June 2019. [https://twitter.com/berlamundi [25<nowiki>]</nowiki>"Twitter berlamundi"]. Twitter. Retrieved 2022-05-20. [https://www.myjoyonline.com/berla-mundi-ties-the-knot-in-a-private-ceremony/ [26<nowiki>]</nowiki>"Berla Mundi ties the knot in a private ceremony - MyJoyOnline]". www.myjoyonline.com. 2024-01-06. Retrieved 2024-01-06. [https://kenteknots.com/berla-mundi-ties-the-knot-in-a-private-ceremony/ [27<nowiki>]</nowiki>"Berla Mundi Ties The Knot In a Private Ceremony".] abww8btazky4ldmmdxhyl4kbvqxzi1v 0 12646 54864 47191 2026-09-14T08:43:33Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 54864 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Marie Christina Kolo|birth_date=1989|occupation=Molwela ditshwanelo wa seemo sa loapi, molwela ditshwanelo wa bomme, mogwebi|image=Marie Christina Kolo...jpg}} '''Marie Christina Kolo''' (o o tshotsweng ka 1989) ke molwela ditshwanelo tsa seemo sa loapi, molwela ditshwanelo tsa bomme le mogwebi go tswa kwa [[Madagascar]], o o tsibositseng batho lefatshe ka bophara ka ditlamorago tsa phetogo ya seemo sa loapi kwa Madagascar, a bo a kopa popagano ya mafatshe mo go rarabololeng ditlamorago tseo. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Kolo o tshotswe ka 1989 a golela kwa [[Ambodirano]].<ref name=":0">[https://columnadigital.com/marie-christina-kolo-la-lucha-para-que-madagascar-sobreviva/ "Marie Christina Kolo: La lucha para que Madagascar sobreviva".] ''Columna Digital'' (in Mexican Spanish). 2022-03-17. Retrieved 2026-01-28</ref> Fa a santse a le ngwana, o ne a etse tlhoko ditlamorago tsa tikologo tse di neng di bakiwa ke madirelo a matsela gaufi le lolwapa lwa ga bone, a bolotsa letsholo go emisa kgotlhelo e.<ref name=":0" /> O tsene sekolo sa [[Catholic University of Paris]] kwa a alogileng ka masters degree ya ditiro tsa kutlwelobotlhoko le go okamela ditiro tsa ditlhabololo.<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230119221835/https://umaine.edu/mwf/2017-archive/madagascar-2017/ "Madagascar 2017 - UMaine Mandela Washington Fellowship - University of Maine".] ''UMaine Mandela Washington Fellowship''. Archived from [https://umaine.edu/mwf/2017-archive/madagascar-2017/ the original] on 2023-01-19. Retrieved 2026-01-28</ref> O ne fiwa sebaka sa go ya go ithutela tiro kwa [[Univesrity of Maine]] ka 2017.<ref name=":1" /> Kolo o simolotse go nna matlhagatlhaga mo tirong ya seemo sa loapi ka 2015, fa a bereka e le moithaopi wa [[United Nations General Assembly|United Nations]] kwa kgaolong e e tshabelelwang ke komelelo ya [[Androy]].<ref name=":2">[https://www.vanityfair.fr/pouvoir/politique/story/marie-christina-kolo-la-revoltee-de-madagascar/12600 "Portrait : Marie Christina Kolo, la révoltée de Madagascar".] ''Vanity Fair'' (in French). 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2026-01-28</ref> Ka nako eo, Kolo o ne a tlhama magokanyane a lewatle la Indian e le serala sa go buisana ga banana ba ba lwelang ditshwanelo ba [[Madagascar|Madagascar,]] [[Mauritius]], [[Réunion]] le [[Seychelles]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>[https://www.emergingvalley.co/speakers/marie-christina-kolo/?lang=en "MARIE CHRISTINA KOLO".] ''Emerging Valley''. Retrieved 2026-01-28</ref> Serala se se ne sa rulaganya gore batho ba le dikete tharo ba kgone go tsenelela mogwanto wa seemo sa loapi wa ntlha kwa Madagascar ka 2015.<ref name=":0" /> Kolo o tlhamile kgwebo ya Green N Kool ka 2016.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221113164138/https://green-n-kool.jimdofree.com/qui-sommes-nous/ "La Green Team"]. ''Site de green-n-kool !'' (in French). Archived from [https://green-n-kool.jimdofree.com/qui-sommes-nous/ the original] on 2022-11-13. Retrieved 2026-01-28</ref> Lekgotla le le aga mabala a metshameko le mafelo a itloso bodutu le dirisa didirisiwa tsa matlakala a a ntšhafaditsweng, le rekisa dithoto tse di siametseng tikologo go direla sekolo se sebotlana lefolo la setšhaba madi, kwa [[Antananarivo]] le kwa [[Nosy Be]].<ref name=":2" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230119221834/https://green-n-kool.jimdofree.com/nos-activit%C3%A9s/ "Nos activités sur Tana et Nosy be"]. ''Site de green-n-kool !'' (in French). Archived from the original on 2023-01-19. Retrieved 2026-01-28</ref> Go rarabolola segajaja sa [[COVID-19]], Green N Kool e ne ya dira molora o o siametseng tikologo o o tlhapang diatla o o dirilweng ka mafura a a jewang.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240317191736/https://www.afrik21.africa/en/madagascar-greennkool-introduces-ecological-soap-to-fight-covid-19/ "MADAGASCAR: Green'N'Kool introduces ecological soap to fight Covid-19".] ''Afrik 21''. 2020-04-29. Retrieved 2026-01-28</ref><ref>[https://www.unicef.org/madagascar/en/stories/madagascar-young-entrepreneurs-go-action-fight-against-coronavirus "In Madagascar, young entrepreneurs go into action to fight against the coronavirus".] ''www.unicef.org''. Retrieved 2026-01-28</ref> Mo lenaneong la yone la Travel Without Fear, lekgotla le bereka go rarabolola go tlhorontshiwa ka tsa tlhakanelo dikobo mo dipalamong tsa setšhaba.<ref name=":0" /> Ka 2018, Kolo o ne a tlhama Ecofeminism Madagascar, serala sa maranyane se se itebagantseng le phetogo ya loapi le kamano ya yone le kgokgontsho ya bong.<ref name=":3">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230320095125/https://mg.usembassy.gov/u-s-department-of-state-awards-malagasy-team-24500-for-women-break-the-silence-project/ "U.S. Department of State Awards Malagasy Team $24,500 for "Women Break the Silence" Project".] ''U.S. Embassy in Madagascar''. 2020-12-23. Retrieved 2026-01-28</ref><ref name=":4">[https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/2021/0916/Madagascar-nears-a-first-Famine-caused-by-climate-rather-than-war "Madagascar nears a first: Famine caused by climate rather than war".] ''Christian Science Monitor''. 2021-09-16. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0882-7729 0882-7729.] Retrieved 2026-01-28</ref> Ngwaga o o, o ne a atswiwa ka maemo a bobedi kwa dietseleng tsa banana ba [[Aferika|Aforika]] ba ba itebagantseng le tlholego.<ref>[https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?336974/Social-and-green-entrepreneurship-is-flying-the-colors-of-Madagascar "Social and green entrepreneurship is flying the colors of Madagascar"]. ''wwf.panda.org''. Retrieved 2026-01-28</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2019, Kolo o ne a tsenelela bokopano jwa 2019 jwa [[United Nations General Assembly|United Nations]] jo bo neng bo bua ka phetogo ya seemo sa loapi, kwa a neng a lebana le tona wa Madagascar wa tikologo, Alexandre Georget.<ref name=":2" /> O ne a fetola ka lokwalo lo lo mo pontsheng lo lo neng lo kwaletswe tautona, [[Andry Rajoelina]], lo kgala maitsholo a ga Georget, lo botsa ka go tlhoka go akarediwa ga balwela ditshwanelo ba banana mo bokopanong, gape lo kgala go nyaletsa batho dingwaga tsa bone le bong ga matona a puso.<ref name=":2" /><ref>[https://koragnaagny.org/2019/12/11/marie-christina-kolo-pointe-du-doigt-le-ministre-de-lenvironnement-lors-de-cop-25/ "Marie Christina Kolo pointe du doigt "l'âgisme et la misogynie" du ministre de l'environnement lors de la COP 25".] ''Koragna agny'' (in French). 2019-12-11. Retrieved 2026-01-28</ref> Ka Morule 2020, Kolo o ne a etelela pele setlhopha se se neng sa atswiwa ka seetsele sa botlhami sa [[USA|United States]] ka lenaneo la go thibela kgokgontsho ya tlhakanelo dikobo le tiriso dikgoka ya bong kwa Madagascar.<ref name=":3" /> Ka Moranang 2021, Kolo le [[Paloma Costa]] wa kwa [[Brazil]], ba ne ba buisana le mokwaledi mogolo wa [[United Nations General Assembly|United Nations]] [[Antonio Guterres]] mo puisanong ya maranyane ka kgato ya banana mo seemong sa loapi.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5">[https://web.archive.org/web/20231205070750/https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/04/1090272 "First Person: 'Youth won't stay silent' says Madagascar climate activist".] ''UN News''. 2021-04-22. Retrieved 2026-01-28</ref> O buile ka dtlamorago tsa COVID-19 le phetogo ya seemo sa loapi mo lefatsheng la gagwe, jaaka leuba la 2021 go tsena 2022 kwa Madagascar, a gwetlha lefatshe ka bophara go nna seopo sengwe le mafatshe a a setseng a amilwe ke phetogo ya seemo sa loapi.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /> Kolo o tseneletse bokopano jwa 2021 jwa United Nations jwa phetogo ya seemo sa loapi e le bontlha jwa baemedi ba bomme le bong.<ref>[https://wedo.org/wedo-travel-grantees-to-cop26/ "WEDO Travel Grantees to COP26".] ''WEDO''. 2021-11-01. Retrieved 2026-01-28</ref> Fa ngwaga wa 2022 o ya fifing, o ne a kaarediwa mo lenaneong la [[BBC]] la bomme ba ba lekgolo.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-75af095e-21f7-41b0-9c5f-a96a5e0615c1 "BBC 100 Women 2022: Who is on the list this year? - BBC News".] ''News''. Retrieved 2026-01-28</ref> == Metswedi == 4o4kzt80y4mlnucrvdjl74clc5j40xq 0 13017 54857 52262 2026-09-14T02:04:20Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 54857 wikitext text/x-wiki Mo go Wikipedia, encyclopedia ya mahala '''Caren Pistorius''' (o tshotswe ka 30 Lwetse 1990) ke motshameki wa New Zealand. O itsege ka tiragatso ya gagwe mo filiming ya 2015 [[Slow West]].<ref>Lesley Coffin (22 May 2015). [http://www.themarysue.com/tms-interview-caren-pistorious/ "The Mary Sue Interview: New Zealand Actress Caren Pistorius"]. ''The Mary Sue''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150710144741/http://www.popsugar.com.au/celebrity/Interview-Caren-Pistorius-Offspring-Paper-Giants-2-30840450 Archived] from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.</ref><ref>Chandra, Jessica (20 June 2013). [http://www.popsugar.com.au/celebrity/Interview-Caren-Pistorius-Offspring-Paper-Giants-2-30840450 "Who's That Girl? Get to Know Offspring and Magazine Wars Star Caren Pistorius"]. ''POPSUGAR Celebrity Australia''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150710144741/http://www.popsugar.com.au/celebrity/Interview-Caren-Pistorius-Offspring-Paper-Giants-2-30840450 Archived] from the original on 10 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Caren Pistorius o tsholetswe kwa [[Rustenburg]], Aforika Borwa. Lelapa la gagwe le ne la fudugela kwa [[Auckland]], New Zealand fa a ne a na le dingwaga di le 12. O ne a tsaya dithuto tsa terama kwa sekolong.<ref>[https://www.nowtolove.co.nz/celebrity/celeb-news/kiwi-caren-pistorius-hollywood-coup-20886 "Kiwi Caren Pistorius' Hollywood coup"]. ''Now to Love''. 23 November 2016. Retrieved 3 September 2021.</ref> Gape o ithutile kwa [[Auckland University of Technology]].<ref>Jenny Hendrix (June 2015). [http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/caren-pistorius "How Caren Pistorius Won the West"]. ''Interview Magazine''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20150714004803/http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/caren-pistorius Archived] from the original on 14 July 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2015.</ref> == Tiro ya botshameki == Caren Pistorius o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya botshameki jwa porofeshenale a na le dingwaga di le 19, fa a ne a dira tshimologo ya gagwe mo thelebisheneng mo letotong la Amerika [[Legend of the Seeker]] mo episode “Confession”, a tshameka Luna.<ref>[https://tv.apple.com/us/episode/confession/umc.cmc.3bt0na85w7xzhfn8gs7ob47il?showId=umc.cmc.6nqy4gsigg4skxne5dt3q3g4t "Confession - Legend of the Seeker (Season 1, Episode 11)"]. 31 January 2009. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260412044140/http://tviv.org/Legend_of_the_Seeker/Confession "Legend of the Seeker/Confession"]. The TV IV. 22 April 2022. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref> O ne a tshameka karolo ya Chloe mo filiming ya lorato le terama [[The Most Fun You Can Have Dying]], e e tsamaisiwang ke [[Kirstin Marcon]], e e golotsweng ka 26 Moranang 2012.<ref>[http://themostfunyoucanhavedying.com/ "The Most Fun You Can Have Dying"]. The Most Fun You Can Have Dying. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120515122541/http://www.3news.co.nz/The-Most-Fun-You-Can-Have-Dying-review/tabid/418/articleID/253174/Default.aspx "The Most Fun You Can Have Dying review".] 3 News. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref> Mo ngwageng o o tshwanang, o ne a tlhagelela jaaka Amy mo letotong la metlae [[Hounds]].<ref>Philpott, Chris (20 December 2012). [http://www.stuff.co.nz/entertainment/blogs/on-the-box/8100592/The-Best-TV-of-2012 "The Best TV of 2012"]. [[Stuff.co.nz]]. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>Philpott, Chris (18 June 2012). [["Is Hounds The Best Kiwi Comedy Ever?"]]. [[:en:Stuff.co.nz|Stuff.co.nz]]. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref> Ka 2013, Pistorius o ne a tshameka Rose Harper mo letotong la bosenyi [[The Blue Rose]]. Mo ngwageng oo gape, o ne a tsenngwa mo miniseries [[Paper Giants]]: [[Magazine Wars]], a tshameka Beth Ridgeway, le mo letotong la terama le metlae [[Offspring]], kwa a neng a tshameka karolo e e thusang ya Eloise Ward.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260424105440/http://tviv.org/The_Blue_Rose/This_Night_Has_Opened_My_Eyes "The Blue Rose/This Night Has Opened My Eyes"]. The TV IV. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref> Ka 2015, o ne a tshameka mmogo le [[Kodi Smit-McPhee]], [[Michael Fassbender]] le [[Ben Mendelsohn]] mo filiming ya Western [[Slow West]], kwa a neng a tshameka Rose Ross. Filimi eno e ne ya bontshiwa la ntlha kwa Sundance Film Festival ka 24 Ferikgong 2015 mme ya gololwa ka 15 Motsheganong 2015 kwa United States.<ref>[["Slow West"]]. ''[[:en:New_Zealand_Film_Commission|New Zealand Film Commission]]''. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>[http://thefilmstage.com/trailer/michael-fassbender-saddles-up-in-first-trailer-for-slow-west "Michael Fassbender Saddles Up In First Trailer For ''Slow West''"]. ''TheFilmStage.com''. 24 March 2015. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref> Ka 2016, o ne a tsenngwa mo filiming ya lorato le terama [[The Light Between Oceans]], kwa a neng a tshameka Lucy Grace Rutherford / Adult Lucy Grace.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160910135802/http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/light-between-oceans-film "''The Light Between Oceans'' (12A)"]. ''[[:en:British_Board_of_Film_Classification|British Board of Film Classification]]''. Archived from [https://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/light-between-oceans-film the original] on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>Frosch, Jon (30 August 2016). [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/light-between-oceans-review-michael-921836 "'The Light Between Oceans': Film Review"]. ''[[:en:The_Hollywood_Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter]]''. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref> Mo ngwageng oo gape, o ne a tshameka Laura Tyler mo filiming ya botshelo [[Denial]]. Morago ga moo, o ne a tshameka Lorraine Cassidy mo filiming ya Australia ya post-apocalyptic horror-terama [[Cargo]]. Mo ngwageng oo gape, o ne a tsenngwa mo miniseries [[Wake in Fright]], a tshameka Janette Hynes.<ref>Giroux, Jack (24 September 2016). [http://www.slashfilm.com/cargo-first-look/ "'Cargo' First Look: Martin Freeman Stars in the Zombie-Infested Drama"]. ''/Film''. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref> Ka 2018, o ne a tsenngwa go tshameka Anne mo filiming ya metlae le terama [[Gloria Bell]], e gape e neng e akaretsa [[Julianne Moore]].<ref>[http://www.stage6films.com/movies/gloria-bell "Gloria Bell"]. ''Stage6''. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref> Mo ngwageng oo gape, o ne a tlhagelela mo filiming ya steampunk [[Mortal Engines]].<ref>D'Alessandro, Anthony (16 December 2018). [https://deadline.com/2018/12/spider-man-into-the-spider-verse-mortal-engines-clint-eastwood-the-mule-weekend-box-office-1202520137/ "'Spider-Verse' Raises $35M+ As 'The Mule' Kicks Up $17M+ In Pre-Christmas Period, But 'Mortal Engines' Breaks Down With $7M+"]. ''[[:en:Deadline_Hollywood|Deadline Hollywood]]''. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>McCarthy, Todd (5 December 2018). [https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/review/mortal-engines-review-1166727 "'Mortal Engines': Film Review".] ''[[:en:The_Hollywood_Reporter|The Hollywood Reporter]]''. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref> Kwa tshimologong ya 2020, Pistorius o ne a tsenngwa go tshameka Claire mo filiming [[High Ground]], e e neng ya bontshiwa kwa [[Berlin International Film Festival]] ka 23 Tlhakole 2020, mme ya gololwa gape kwa [[Brisbane International Film Festival]] kwa Australia ka 28 Ferikgong 2021.<ref>Gumurdul, Julie Narndal; Rademaker, Laura; May, Sally K. (9 February 2021). [https://theconversation.com/how-historically-accurate-is-the-film-high-ground-the-violence-it-depicts-is-uncomfortably-close-to-the-truth-154475 "How historically accurate is the film High Ground? The violence it depicts is uncomfortably close to the truth"]. ''[[:en:The_Conversation_(website)|The Conversation]]''. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>[https://c21ch.newcastle.edu.au/colonialmassacres/detail.php?r=715 "Gan Gan"]. ''Colonial Frontier Massacres in Australia, 1788-1930''. [[:en:Centre_for_21st_Century_Humanities|Centre for 21st Century Humanities]], [[:en:University_of_Newcastle_(Australia)|University of Newcastle (Australia)]]. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref> Mo ngwageng oo gape, o ne a tshameka mmogo le [[Russell Crowe]], [[Gabriel Bateman]], [[Jimmi Simpson]] le [[Austin P. McKenze]] mo filiming ya action-thriller [[Unhinged]], kwa a neng a tshameka Rachel Flynn.<ref>D'Alessandro, Anthony (15 July 2019). [https://deadline.com/2019/07/russell-crowe-movie-unhinged-casts-caren-pistorius-1202646632/ "Caren Pistorius To Star Opposite Russell Crowe In Solstice Studios' 'Unhinged'"]. Deadline. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>Riley, Jenelle (20 August 2020). [https://variety.com/2020/film/features/unhinged-caren-pistorius-russell-crowe-1234742478/ "'Unhinged' Star Caren Pistorius on Returning to Movie Theaters and Working with Russell Crowe"]. Variety. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref><ref>Groves, Don (31 July 2020). [https://if.com.au/caren-pistorius-goes-toe-to-toe-with-russell-crowe-in-unhinged/ "Caren Pistorius goes toe-to-toe with Russell Crowe in 'Unhinged'"]. if.com.au. Retrieved 7 October 2023.</ref> Gape o ne a tsenngwa mo filiming ya psychological thriller [[The Marsh King's Daughter]], kwa a neng a tshameka Beth, mmaagwe Helena Pelletier. Filimi eno e ne ya gololwa kwa United States ka 3 Ngwanatsele 2023 ke [[Lionsgate]] le [[Roadside Attractions]].<ref>Hammond, Pete (2 November 2023). [https://deadline.com/2023/11/the-marsh-kings-daughter-review-daisy-ridley-ben-mendelsohn-terrifying-wilderness-suspense-drama-1235590363/ "'The Marsh King's Daughter' Review: Daisy Ridley And Ben Mendelsohn Lift A Terrifying Wilderness-Set Father-Daughter Story"]. Deadline. Retrieved 27 November 2023.</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/02/movies/the-marsh-kings-daughter-review.html "'The Marsh King's Daughter' Review: Smoke on the Water"]. ''The New York Times''. 2 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.</ref><ref>[https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/us/the-marsh-kings-daughter-check-out-the-complete-cast-of-new-psychological-thriller-film/articleshow/104949803.cms "The Marsh King's Daughter: Check out the complete cast of new psychological thriller film"]. The Economic Times. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023</ref> == Ditiro tsa filimi == === Filimi === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Setlhogo !Seabe !Dintlha |- |2012 |[[The Most Fun You Can Have Dying]] |Chloe | |- |2015 |[[Slow West]] |Rose Ross | |- |2016 |[[The Light Between Oceans]] |Adult Lucy-Grace | |- |2016 |[[Denial]] |Laura Tyler | |- |2017 |[[Cargo]] |Lorraine | |- |2018 |[[Gloria Bell]] |Anne | |- |2018 |[[Mortal Engines]] |Pandora Shaw | |- |2020 |[[High Ground]] |Claire | |- |2020 |[[Unhinged]] |Flynn | |- |2023 |[[The Marsh King's Daughter]] |Beth | |} === Thelebishene === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Setlhogo !Seabe !Dintlha |- |2009 |[[Legend of the Seeker]] |Luna |Episode: "Confession" |- |2012 |[[Hounds]] |Amy |6 episodes |- |2013 |[[The Blue Rose]] |Rose Harper |8 episodes |- |2013 |[[Paper Giants: Magazine Wars]] |Beth Ridgeway |2 episodes |- |2013 |[[Offspring]] |Eloise Ward |13 episodes |- |2013 |[[Redfern Now]] |Janine Myles |Episode: "Babe in Arms" |- |2017 |[[Wake in Fright]] |Janette Hynes |2 episodes |} === Dikgele le ditlhopho === {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Sekgele !Karolo !Tiro !Sephetho |- |2014 |[[Equity Ensemble Awards]] |Oustanding Performance by an Ensemble in a mini-series or Television |[[Paper Giants: Magazine Wars]] |O tlhophilwe |- |2014 |[[Equity Ensemble Awards]] |Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series |[[Offspring]] |O tlhophilwe |- |2014 |[[Enquity Ensemble Awards]] |Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series |[[Redfern Now]] |O fentse |- |2014 |[[Logie Awards]] |Most Popular New Talent |[[Offspring]] |O tlhophilwe |- |2014 |[[Logie Awards]] |Most Outstanding New Talent |[[Paper Giants: Magazine Wars]] |O tlhophilwe |- |2017 |[[Best Actress]] |Best Actress |[[Slow West]] |O tlhophilwe |} == Ditshupiso == hpqphv347b6ci9coyasq2he9n9hs291 0 14805 54867 53683 2026-09-14T09:22:23Z Bree Khahlisi 13073 Fixed grammar 54867 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Obakeng Kamberuka''' o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le borobabobedi ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi leboraro(2003) ke motshameki wa lebelo go tswa Botswana. O ne a nna mmampodi wa bosetšhaba wa Botswana ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le borataro( 2026) mme o ne a gapa sekgele sa selefera mo metareng e le makgolo a mane kwa Dikgaisanyong tsa Aforika tsa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le borataro (2026).Ngwaga oo, o ne a nna mmamoratwa wa Botswana mo metshamekong ya 200 metres. <ref>[https://worldathletics.org/athletes/botswana/obakeng-kamberuka-14936354 Obakeng Kamberuka]". World Athletics. Retrieved 15 May 2026.</ref> == Ditso == Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le boraro (2023), o ne a taboga jaaka karolo ya setlhopha sa Botswana sa relay kwa Metshamekong ya Lefatshe ya Metshameko ya Maatla ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le boraro (2023) kwa Budapest, Hungary.<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7138987?eventId=204596 World Athletics Championships, Budapest 2023"]. ''World Athletics''. 27 August 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2026.</ref><ref>Kolantsho, Calistus (August 12, 2023). "[https://www.mmegi.bw/ampArticle/109394 Moroko makes surprise return to relay team".] ''mmegi.bw''. Retrieved 15 May 2026.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bone (2024),o ne a gapa dimetlele tsa selefera mo metshamekong ya 4 × 400 m relay,<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7207013?eventId=10229988 "African Games]". World Athletics. 18 March 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024</ref><ref>Mlilo, Portia (31 March 2024). "[https://thevoicebw.com/relay-rockets/ Relay rockets".] thevoicebw. Retrieved 15 May 2026.</ref>le dimetlele tsa boronse mo metshamekong ya basadi ya 4 × 400 m relay kwa Metshamekong ya Aforika ya 2023 kwa Accra, [[Ghana]].<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7207013?eventId=204596 "African Games".] World Athletics. 18 March 2024. Retrieved 16 June 2024.</ref> O ne a taboga jaaka karolo ya Botswana Mixed 4 × 400 m relay team kwa [[2024 World Relays Championships]] kwa Nassau, Bahamas<ref>[https://www.watchathletics.com/page/5395/mixed-4x400m-results-world-athletics-relays-championships-2024 Mixed 4x400m Results - World Athletics Relays Championships 2024"]. Watch Athletics. 5 May 2024. Retrieved 12 May 2024.</ref>. O ne a gapa dimetlele tsa boronse mo metshamekong ya 4 × 400 m ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bone (2024) kwa Douala, Cameroon. <ref>[https://dailynews.gov.bw/news-detail/80230 Mixed relay team wins bronze]". dailynews.gov.bw. Retrieved 15 May 2026</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Moranang ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le borataro (2026),o ne a taboga mo metsotswaneng e le 50.97 go fenya sekgele sa dimetara di le makgolo a mane kwa Botswana Championships ya 2026.<ref>Kolantsho, Calistus (April 13, 2026). "[https://www.mmegi.bw/ampArticle/122143 Coach hopeful of a strong women's relay team".] mmegi.bw. Retrieved 15 May 2026.</ref><ref>[https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7241518?eventId=10229511 Botswana Championships"]. World Athletics. 3 April 2026. Retrieved 15 May 2026.</ref>Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le borataro (2026), o ne a emela Botswana kwa 2026 World Athletics Relays kwa Gaborone, Botswana, mme e ne e le karolo ya setlhopha se se kopaneng sa 4 × 400 m relay se se tlhomileng rekoto e ntšhwa ya bosetšhaba ya 3:13.51.<ref>Omogbeja, Yomi (May 3, 2026)[https://www.athletics.africa/news-features/liveblogs/live-day-2-debswana-world-athletics-relays-gaborone-26-23898 . "Day 2 – Debswana World Athletics Relays Gaborone 26"]. Athletics.Africa.</ref><ref>https://worldathletics.org/competitions/world-athletics-relays/gaborone26/results/mixed/4x400-metres-relay/world-ch-qualifying-round-2/startlist</ref>O ne gape a taboga mo kgaisanong ya basadi ya 4 × 400 metres relay kwa dikgaisanyong tsa bommampodi. <ref>[https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7216920?eventId=204596&gender=W World Athletics Relays]". World Athletics. 3 May 2026. Retrieved 20 May 2026.</ref> Moragonyana mo kgweding eo, o ne a gapa sekgele sa selefera mo metareng e le 400 kwa Metshamekong ya Aforika ya 2026 kwa Accra. <ref>[https://worldathletics.org/news/report/eseme-eppie-amusan-2026-african-championships-accra Historic firsts define opening days of African Championships in Accra]". World Athletics. Retrieved 15 May 2026.</ref><ref>[https://www.olympics.com/en/news/african-athletics-championships-2026-lee-eppie-botswana-charge-day-3 African Athletics Championships 2026: Lee Eppie leads Botswana charge as Day 3 delivers first medals for hosts Ghana]". Olympics.com. 14 May 2026. Retrieved 15 May 2026.</ref>Mo kgweding e e latelang, o ne a tlhoma rekoto ya bosetšhaba ya Botswana mo dimetareng tse makgolo a mabedi ka metsotswana e le 22.79 kwa Gaborone.<ref>[https://worldathletics.org/competition/calendar-results/results/7230625?eventId=10229510 The Village Power Shot]". World Athletics. 27 June 2026. Retrieved 28 July 2026.</ref> == Metswedi == 4gulvz4u08aqgxv5l8180kji7mgebvz 0 14938 54858 54403 2026-09-14T02:28:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 54858 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Castle of Good Hope''' (SeDutch: ''Kasteel de Goede Hoop''; [[Seburu]]: ''Kasteel die Goeie Hoop'')<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180528051834/https://www.iol.co.za/castle-of-good-hope-350/castle350-capes-bastion-of-history-2086709 "Archived copy"]. Archived from [https://www.iol.co.za/castle-of-good-hope-350/castle350-capes-bastion-of-history-2086709 the original] on 28 May 2018. Retrieved Lwetse a tlhola gararo, 2026.</ref> ke kago ya phemelo ya dikhutlo di le tlhano ya lekgolo la bolesome le bosupa la dingwaga kwa [[Cape Town|Motsekapa]], Aforika Borwa. E ne e le kwa tshimologong mo letshitshing la [[Table Bay]], morago ga [[go tsosolosiwa ga lefatshe]] mo kgaolong ya [[Foreshore]], jaanong kago ya phemelo e mo lefatsheng.<ref>[http://www.rendez-vous-batavia.nl/photogallery/south-africa/castle-of-good-hope.pdf Dirk Teeuwen (2007) ''Kasteel De Goede Hoop, Castle of Good Hope''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724163936/http://www.rendez-vous-batavia.nl/photogallery/south-africa/castle-of-good-hope.pdf|date=24 July 2011}}</ref>[^{[[Motswedi o o ikgatisitseng?|motswedi o o ikgatis]]}^{[[Motswedi o o ikgatisitseng?|editsweng?]]}]<ref name=":0">[http://www.castleofgoodhope.co.za/ "Home"]. ''castleofgoodhope.co.za''.</ref> Kago e e dikologilwe ke mosele. Ka 1936, Kagoe ne ya itsisiwe e le sefikantswe sa ditso. Jaanong ke lefelo la boswa jwa kgaolo mme, morago ga go tsosolosiwa ka bo1980, le tsewa e le sekai se se bolokilweng sentle sa kago ya phemelo ya [[Dutch East India Company]].<ref name=":3">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190413070754/https://www.places.co.za/html/ct_castle.html "Castle of Good Hope"]. ''places.co.za''. Archived from [http://www.places.co.za/html/ct_castle.html the original] on 13 April 2019. Retrieved Lwetse a tlhola gararo, 2026.</ref> == Ditso == E agilwe ke Kompone ya Dutch East India magareng ga 1666 le 1679, Kago ya Segosi ke kago ya bogologolo go gaisa tsotlhe tse di leng teng mo Aforika Borwa.<ref name=":0" /> E tsere sebaka sa kago ya phemelo ya bogologolo e e bidiwang [[Fort Goede Hoop|Fort de Goede Hoop]] e e neng e agilwe ka letsopa le dikota mme ya agiwa ke [[Jan van Riebeeck]] fa a goroga kwa [[Cape of Good Hope]] ka 1652.<ref name=":1">Peter Schirmer (1983) ''Cape Town, The Fairest Cape'', C.Struik (Pty) Ltd., Cape Town [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] <bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/0-86977-186-8|0-86977-186-8]].</bdi></ref> Dikago tse pedi tsa tshireletso, e leng Redoubt Kyckuit (Lookout) le [[Redoubt Duijnhoop]] (Duneheap) di ne tsa agiwa kwa molomong wa [[Salt River]] ka 1654. Boikaelelo jwa bonno jwa MaDutch kwa Kapa e ne e le go dira jaaka seteišene sa go tlaleletsa dikepe tse di fetang mo lebopong le le boferefere go dikologa Kapa mo maetong a maleele magareng ga Netherlands le [[Dutch East Indies]] (e jaanong e leng Indonesia). Ka 1664, go ne ga tsoga dikgotlhang fa gare ga [[Great Britain]] le Netherlands fa go ne go na le magatwe a ntwa. Ka one ngwaga oo, Molaodi [[Zacharias Wagenaer]], motlhatlhami wa ga Jan van Riebeeck, o ne a laelwa ke Mokhomišenara [[Isbrand Goske]] go aga kago ya phemelo e e nang le dikhutlo di le tlhano ka maje. Letlapa la ntlha le ne la bewa Firikgong a tlhola malatsi a le mabedi ka 1666. Kago ya phemelo e ne e agilwe ka bontlhabongwe ke tiro ya makgoba. VOC e ne e sa tlhomamise bogolo jwa ditlhopha tsa baagi ba selegae mme ka jalo e ne e tshaba botsuolodi fa ba ka ba dira makgoba; go na le moo ba ne ba tlisa batho ba ba ka nnang dikete tse masome a marataro ba ba neng ba le makgoba go tswa kwa Madagascar, Mozambique, kwa Dutch-Indies le kwa India.<ref>van Gelder, Elles (28 June 2023). [https://nos.nl/collectie/13940/artikel/2480642-nazaten-slaafgemaakten-in-zuid-afrika-willen-ook-nederlandse-erkenning "Nazaten slaafgemaakten in Zuid-Afrika willen ook Nederlandse erkenning"] (ka SeDutch). [[:en:Nederlandse_Omroep_Stichting|Nederlandse Omroep Stichting]]. Retrieved Lwetse a le gararo, 2026.</ref> Tiro e ne e kgaosediwa gangwe le gape ka gonne Kompone ya Dutch East India e ne e oshaosha go dirisa madi mo porojekeng eo. Ka Moranang a le masome a mabedi le borataro ka 1679, dikago tse tlhano tsa phemelo di ne tsa tewa ka direto tse dikgolo tsa ga [[William III wa Orange-Nassau]]: [[Leerdam]] kwa bophirima, le [[Buuren]], [[Katzenellenbogen]], [[Nassau]], le [[Oranje]] ka fa letlhakoreng la tshupanako go tswa mo go yone.<ref name=":1" /> Maina a dikago tseno tsa phemelo a ntse a dirisiwa jaaka maina a mebila mo metsesetoropong mo dikgaolong tse di farologaneng, mme segolobogolo a Cape Town, jaaka [[Stelenberg, Bellville|Stelenberg,]] [[Stelenberg, Bellville|Bellville]]. [[Setshwantsho:Kasteel de Goede Hoop circa 1680.jpg|thumb|Setshwantsho sa Kago ya Castle of Good Hope ka 1680]] Ka 1682 kgoro e e neng e na le heke e ne ya tsaya maemo a kgoro e kgologolo, e e neng e lebile kwa lewatleng. Tora ya tshipi, e e neng e le kwa godimo ga kgoro e kgolo, e ne ya agiwa ka 1684—tshipi ya ntlhantlha, e e neng e le ya bogologolo go gaisa tsotlhe mo Aforika Borwa, e ne ya latlhelwa kwa [[Amsterdam]] ka 1697 ke modiri wa tshipi wa kwa [[East-Frisia]] e bong [[Claude Fremy]], mme e bokete jwa dikilogram di feta makgolo a mararoa. E ne e dirisiwa go itsise nako, mmogo le go tlhagisa baagi fa go ka nna le kotsi, ka e ne e utlwiwa dikilometara di le lesome go tswa foo. Gape e ne e lediwa go bitsa baagi le masole fa go tlhokega gore go dirwe dikitsiso tsa botlhokwa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110911180927/http://www.cape-town.org/ShowSite.asp?SecId=1&MemId=142 "Welcome to the Castle of Good Hope"]. Archived from [http://www.cape-town.org/ShowSite.asp?SecId=1&MemId=142 the original] on 11 September 2011. Retrieved Lwetse a tlhola gararo ka 2026.</ref> Mokwadi wa Mofora [[François-Timoléon de Choisy]] e ne e le karolo ya lekoko le le neng la tlamela gape kwa kagong ya phemelo ka Seetebosigo 1685 fa ba le mo tseleng ya go ya kwa [[Siam]], mme a tlhalosa kago eno jaana:<blockquote>"Kago ya phemelo e kgatlha thata. Matlo a bonno a na le matlo a bontsi jwa one a khurumeditsweng ka bojang, mme a le phepa thata e bile a le masweu thata mo o itseng gore ke a Dutch. Go na le tshingwana e [[Kompone]] e e rulagantseng; nka rata gore e nne mo sekhutlong kwa [[Versailles]]. Go ya bokgakaleng jo leitlho le ka bo bonang go na le ditsela tsa ditlhare tsa dinamune le tsa disurunamune, ditshingwana tsa merogo, ditlhare tse di kgabisitsweng, le ditlhare tse dikhutshwe, tsotlhe di tlhakane le metswedi ya metsi a a phepa...".<ref>[[:en:Castle_of_Good_Hope#CITEREFde_Choisy1993|de Choisy 1993]], p.&#x20;80.</ref></blockquote>Ka nako ya fa a ne a le teng, de Choisy o ne a kopana le Mokhomišenara-Kakaretso wa Dutch le mopalami wa Mofora yo o bidiwang [[de Saint-Martin]], fa maloko a mangwe a lekoko a ne a tsoma "di-partridge, dikgama tsa tshephe le maphoi a dikhudu". Mokhomišenara-Kakaretso o ne a oketsa ka dikolobe tse dinnye tse di anywang le mofine go tswa kwa [[Ditlhaketlhakeng tsa Canary]] mo dijong tsa bone, e leng se se supang diruiwa tse ba neng ba na le tsone.<ref name=":2">[[:en:Castle_of_Good_Hope#CITEREFde_Choisy1993|de Choisy 1993]], p.&#x20;82.</ref> de Choisy o lemogile gore ka nako eo, dikepe tse di fetang masome a mabedi le botlhano tsa Dutch East India Company di ne di ema ngwaga le ngwaga kwa Kapa go tsaya dijo tsa dinku, mofine, maungo le merogo.<ref name=":2" /> Kago ya phemelo e ne e na le kereke, lebentlele la borotho, mafelo a a farologaneng a go bereka, mafelo a bonno, mabentlele le disele, gareng ga dikago tse dingwe. Pente e e serolwana e e neng e le mo maboteng e ne ya tlhophiwa kwa tshimologong ka gonne e ne e fokotsa ditlamorago tsa mogote le letsatsi. Lebota, le le agilweng go sireletsa baagi fa go ka tlhaselwa, le kgaoganya lolwapa lo lo ka fa gare, lo gape lo nang le Mathule a De Kat, a a neng a tlhamilwe ke [[Louis Michel Thibault]] ka ditshwantsho tse di takilweng le dibopiwa ke [[Anton Anreith]]. Ya ntlha e ne ya agiwa ka 1695, mme ya agiwa sesha ka sebopego sa yone sa ga jaana magareng ga 1786 le 1790. Go tswa mo mathuding, dikitsiso di ne tsa dirwa go masole, makgoba le ''burghers'' ba Kapa. Mathudi a isa kwa [[Polokelong ya William Fehr]] ya ditshwantsho tse di takilweng le fanitšhara ya bogologolo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100725115547/http://www.colonialvoyage.com/africa/eng/southafrica/capetown/castleofgoodhope.html "Colonial Voyage"]. Archived from [http://www.colonialvoyage.com/africa/eng/southafrica/capetown/castleofgoodhope.html the original] on 25 July 2010.</ref>^{[<nowiki/>[[Motswedi o o ikgatisitseng?|motswedi o o ikgatis]]}^{[[Motswedi o o ikgatisitseng?|editsweng?]]]} Polokelo e tsamaisiwa ke [[Metlobo ya ditso ya Iziko ya Aforika Borwa]].<ref>[https://www.iziko.org.za/governance/ "Governance"]. ''Iziko Museums''. 2 August 2024. Retrieved Lwetse a tlhola gararo, 2026.</ref> E ne e le legae la ga [[Lady Anne Barnard]] ka nakwana, yo nngwe ya diphaposi tsa ditiro tsa kago ya phemelo e bidiwang ka ene. Ka nako ya [[Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Maburu]] (1899–1902), karolo ya kago ya phemelo e ne e dirisiwa jaaka kgolegelo, mme disele tsa pele di sa ntse di le teng go fitlha gompieno. [[Fritz Joubert Duquesne]], yo moragonyana a neng a itsege e le monna yo o bolaileng ''[[Kitchener]]'' le moeteledipele wa [[Lekgotla la Ditlhodi la Duquesne|Lekgotla la]] [[Lekgotla la Ditlhodi la Duquesne|Batsayaditlholwa la Duquesne]], e ne e le mongwe wa baagi ba yone ba ba neng ba itsege thata. Mabota a ntlo ya phemelo a ne a le makima thata, mme bosigo le bosigo, Duquesne o ne a epa samente se se neng se dikologile maje ka kgaba ya tshipi. O ne a batla a falola bosigo bongwe, mme leje le legolo le ne la relela mme la mo tshwara mo mokoting wa gagwe. Mo mosong o o latelang, molebedi mongwe o ne a mo fitlhela a idibetse mme a tshela.<ref>[[:en:Frederick_Russell_Burnham|Burnham, Frederick Russell]] (1944). ''Taking Chances''. Los Angeles, California: Haynes Corp. p.&#x20;293. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/1-879356-32-5|1-879356-32-5]]</bdi>.</ref> Ka 1936, Kago ya Segosi e ne ya itsisiwe jaaka sefikantswe sa ditso (go tloga ka 1969 se itsege jaaka [[sefikantswe sa bosetšhaba]] mme go tloga ka Moranang a rogwa ka 2000 e le [[Lefelo la boswa jwa kgaolo|lefelo la boswa jwa]] [[Lefelo la boswa jwa kgaolo|kgaolo]]), lefelo la ntlha mo Aforika Borwa go sirelediwa jalo.<ref>Oberholster JJ, The Historical Monuments of South Africa, Cape Town: The Rembrandt van Rijn Foundation, 1972, page 2</ref> Ditsosoloso tse di tseneletseng di ne tsa wediwa ka dingwaga tsa bo 1980, mme tsa dira gore Kago ya Phemelo e nne sekai se se bolokilweng sentle sa kago ya phemelo ya Dutch East India Company.<ref name=":3" /> [[Setshwantsho:Castle of Good Hope key ceremony.jpg|thumb|Moletlo wa konokono wa Kago ya Castle of Good Hope]] Kago e e ne e dira jaaka ntlokgolo ya selegae ya [[Sesole sa Aforika Borwa]] kwa [[Kapa Bophirima]], mme gompieno e na le Motlobo wa ditso wa Sesole wa Castle le dikago tsa meletlo tsa [[Mephato ya setso ya Kapa]]. Kago ya Phemelo gape ke legae la [[Mophato wa Batlhabani ba Motsekapa]], e leng setlhopha sa masole a a tsamayang ka dinao a a dirisang metšhini. Castle Guard e ne ya tlhamiwa ka 1986. Kwa tshimologong e ne e le setlhopha sa banna ba le masome a mane le boferabobedi, mme bogolo jwa yone bo ne jwa farologana mo dingwageng tse di latelang. == Tiriso ya ga jaana == Jaanong kago ya phemelo e buletswe baeng.<ref>Castle of Good Hope, [https://web.archive.org/web/20260808163545/https://castleofgoodhope.co.za/index.php/visitors-info/visitors-info-3 Visitos Info], accessed on 8 August 2026</ref> Ka nako ya lesome mo mosong mongwe le mongwe wa beke Balebedi ba Kago ya Phemelo ba bulela baeng kago ya phemelo semmuso ka go dira "Moletlo wa Botlhokwa", e leng ngwao e e ikaegileng thata ka dithuto tsa mo mosong tsa dingwaga di ka nna makgolo a le mararo tse di fetileng.<ref>[https://tattoomemories.wordpress.com/roll-call-castle-ceremonial-guard/ Memories of the Cape Town Military Tattoo]</ref> Ka dingwaga tsa bo 2000, [[Castle Control Board]] e ne ya dirisa malapa a kago ya phemelo, mabala, le mafelo a ditiro jaaka mafelo a ditiro tse di ikemetseng, ditiragalo tsa setso, le meletlo ya mmino, go dira lotseno lo lo oketsegileng lwa go tlhokomela le go somarela lefelo le la ditso.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260907102250/http://www.capetowncastle.co.za/venues/index.html "Venues"]. ''Castle of Good Hope''. Retrieved Lwetse a tlhola gararo ka 2026.</ref><ref>[https://novanews.co.za/peoplespost/cape-town-saw-an-influx-in-visitors-over-the-holiday-season-20240123/ "Cape Town saw an influx in visitors over the holiday season"]. ''People's Post''. Retrieved Lwetse a tlhola gararo ka 2026.</ref> Ka dingwaga tsa bo 2020, kago ya phemelo e ne ya tshegetsa ditiragalo di le mmalwa tsa mmino wa segompieno, segolobogolo mo teng ga mmino wa go bina wa eleketeroniki le ditshwantsho tsa mmino wa Aforika. Tseno di ne di akaretsa [[AfrofestSA]] (2023), moletlo o o neng o keteka mmino le setso sa Aforika;<ref>[https://www.quicket.co.za/events/216326-afrofestsa-music-lifestyle-festival/ "AfrofestSA Music & Lifestyle Festival"]. ''Quicket''. Retrieved Lwetse a tlhola gararo ka 2026.</ref> Moletlo wa Bodiragatsi wa Motsekapa (2023), o o neng o na le DJ wa Aforika Borwa Ready D mo gare ga badiragatsi ba one;<ref>[https://www.sahrc.org.za/index.php/sahrc-media/news/item/3833-festival-a-free-hive-of-creativity "Festival: A Free Hive of Creativity"]. ''South African Human Rights Commission''. Retrieved Lwetse a tlhola gararo ka 2026.</ref> le ''Yalla Valhalla'' (2024), moletlo wa mmino wa eleketeroniki o o neng o rulagantswe ke Israel DJ le motlhagisi wa mmino Dino Ben Tovim , e e neng e akaretsa DJ Dirty Doering wa kwa Jeremane e le modiragatsi yo o eteletseng pele.<ref>[https://festival101.co.za/dirty-doering-headlines-yalla-valhalla-2024-at-the-iconic-castle-of-good-hope/ "Dirty Doering Headlines Yalla Valhalla 2024 at the Iconic Castle of Good Hope"]. ''Festival101''. Retrieved Lwetse a tlhola gararo ka 2026.</ref><ref>[https://sifted.eu/articles/berlin-tech-scene-cape-town "Berlin's Tech Scene Finds a Home in Cape Town"]. ''Sifted''. Retrieved Lwetse a tlhola gararo ka 2026.</ref> == Motlobo wa ditso wa Boswa jwa Kapa == Motlobo wa ditso wa Boswa jwa Kapa, ​​o o mo teng ga Kago ya Castle of Good Hope ya ditso kwa Aforika Borwa, o tlhokometswe ke Rre Igshaan Higgins. Motlobo ono o neelana ka kanelo e e akaretsang ya ditso tsa Aforika Borwa, e e tlhagisang tirisano magareng ga merafe e e farologaneng jaaka Khoi, San, le Dutch, ka dinako tse di farologaneng go akaretsa bokolone le tlhaolele. E ikaelela go neelana ka kakanyo e e lekalekanang ka ga boswa jo bo farologaneng jwa setšhaba le nako e e fetileng e e raraaneng.<ref>[https://slaveheritagemuseum.org/ "Slave Heritage Museum | An unedited history of South Africa"]. Retrieved Lwetse a tlhola gararo ka 2026.</ref><ref>Explorer, Museum (20 February 2023). [https://museumexplorer.co.za/cape-heritage-museum/ "Cape Heritage Museum"]. ''Museum Explorer SA''. Retrieved Lwetse a tlhola gararo ka 2026.</ref> == Botshwantshetso == Pele ga go emisediwa ka 2003, popego e e tlhaolang ya ntlo ya phemelo ya dikhutlo di le tlhano e ne e dirisiwa mo difolageng tsa [[Sesole sa Aforika Borwa]], e ne ya bopa motheo wa matshwao mangwe a maemo a major le kwa godimo, mme e ne e dirisiwa mo difofaneng tsa [[Sesole sa Phefo sa Aforika Borwa|Sesole sa]] [[Sesole sa Phefo sa Aforika Borwa|Phefo sa Aforika Borwa]]. == Metswedi == <references /> [[Karolo:Mafelo a ditso a Aferika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Mafelo a boswa a Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Mafelo a bojanala a Aforika Borwa]] rz8u5dgiekqx1qszxrjgzuc74rwc3c3 0 14982 54861 54627 2026-09-14T07:25:50Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 54861 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Malapa''' ke logaga lo lo nang le masalela a dilo tse di epolotsweng lo lo leng dikilometara di ka nna lesome le botlhano kwa bokonebotlhaba jwa mafelo a a itsegeng thata a Aforika Borwa a a nang le di-hominid tsa [[Sterkfontein]] le [[Swartkrans]] le dikilometara di ka nna masome a mane le botlhano kwa bokone-bokonebophirima jwa [[Johannesburg]], Aforika Borwa. E mo teng ga [[Lefelo la Boswa jwa Lefatshe]] la [[Mogope wa tlholego ya motho (Cradle of Humankind)|Cradle of Humankind]]. == Ditso tsa dipatlisiso == [[Setshwantsho:Malapa fossil site, August 2011 site of discovery of Australopithecus sediba - view North.jpg|thumb|Lefelo la masalela la Malapa, le le lebilwe go tswa kwa Borwa, Phatwe 2011, Lefelo la Tlhago la Malapa, Aforika Borwa]] Ka Mopitlo 2008, [[Lee Berger]] wa [[Yunibesithi ya Witwatersrand]], Aforika Borwa, o ne a dira porojeke ya go batlisisa mo lefelong la Boswa jwa Lefatshe la Cradle of Humankind kwa ntle ga Johannesburg, gore a kgone go dira mmepe wa magaga a a itsiweng a a supilweng ke ene le badirammogo ba gagwe mo dingwageng di le lesome tse di fetileng, le go baya mafelo a a itsegeng a masalela a bogologolo mo [[Google Earth]] gore kitso e e kgone go aroganwa le badirimmogo.<ref name=":0">Patel (8 April 2010). [http://kim.wits.ac.za/index.php?module=news&action=viewstory&id=gen11Srv0Nme53_81569_1270732348 "Wits scientists reveal new species of hominid"]. University of the Witwatersrand.[permanent dead link]</ref> Lefelo le le botlhokwa ka gonne mo e ka nnang bongwe mo borarong jwa bosupi jotlhe jwa tshimologo ya batho mo Aforika bo tswa kwa mafelong a le mmalwa fela mo kgaolong eno, mme go ka ngangisanwa ka gore kgaolo eno ke nngwe ya mafelo a a batlisisiwang thata mo Aforika go bona bosupi jwa tshimologo ya batho, ka gonne e ntse e batlisisiwa ka metlha fa e sa le diphitlhelelo tsa ntlha di dirwa koo ka 1935.<ref name=":1">Dirks; et&#x20;al. (2010). [http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/328/5975/205 "Geological Setting and Age of Australopithecus sediba from Southern Africa"]. ''Science''. '''328''' (5975): 205–208. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Sci...328..205D 2010Sci...328..205D]. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1126/science.1184950|10.1126/science.1184950]]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]]&#x20;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20378812 20378812]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]]&#x20;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206524717 206524717].</ref> Kwa tshimologong ya porojeke e, go ne go na le mafelo a a ka nnang lekgolo le masome a mararo a a itsiweng a magaga mo kgaolong le dipeeletso tsa masalela a a ka nnang masome a mabedi.<ref name=":0" /> Ka Phukwi 2008, mokgwa wa go anama ga magaga o o bonweng mo Google Earth ke Berger mmogo le go lemoga gore dipeeletso tseno di ne di lebega jang go tswa mo disatelaeteng le go batlisisa mo gontsi mo mmung go ne go dirile gore Berger a ribolole magaga a ka nna makgolo a matlhano a bamaranyane ba neng ba sa a rulaganya kgotsa go a supa mo nakong e e fetileng<ref name=":0" />. Go ne go akarediwa mo go seno go ne go na le mafelo a a fetang masome a mabedi le botlhano a masalela a dilo tse di epolotsweng a maranyane e neng e sa a itse, otlhe mo kgaolong e gongwe e neng e batlisisiwa thata mo Aforika. Berger o ne a tlisa moithuta-lefatshe Paul Dirks, yo ka nako eo e neng e le Tlhogo ya Sekolo sa Maranyane a Lefatshe kwa Yunibesithing ya Witwatersrand, go etelela pele dikarolo tsa thutafatshe tsa porojeke eno ya go batlisisa.<ref name=":0" /> Mo bokhutlong jwa Phukwi 2008, Berger o ne a lemoga mo Google Earth motseletsele wa magaga a a tsamayang mo phosong e e neng e supa lefelo le le senang sepe mo kgaolong, lefelo le le neng le lebega le na le ditlhopha tsa ditlhare tse ka tlwaelo di neng di tshwaya dipeeletso tsa magaga.<ref name=":0" /> Ka Phatwe a rogwa o ne a folosa Dirks go dira mmepe wa thulaganyo ya logaga e e amogelwang mme a tswelela kwa lefelong le le sa batlisisiwang le ntsa ya gagwe Tau, [[Rhodesian Ridgeback]] e e neng e tsamaya le ene mo e ka nnang mo dipatlisisong tsotlhe tsa gagwe.<ref name=":0" /> Mo e ka nnang ka yone nako eo o ne a bona lefelo le le humileng la masalela a dilo tse di epolotsweng le le neng le sa itsiwe ke maranyane, mo tikologong ya magaga a a fetang masome a mararo a go neng go lebega a ne a sa lemogiwe ke babatlisisi ba pele.<ref name=":0" /> [[Setshwantsho:The Malapa valley.jpg|thumb|Pono ya mokgatšha wa Malapa, Lefelo la Tlhago la Malapa, Aforika Borwa ka 2012. Lefelo la Malapa le mo mokgatšheng o o kwa tlase ga thaba.]] Ka Phatwe a le lesome le botlhano, Berger o ne a boela kwa lefelong leo le moithuti wa gagwe wa morago ga bongaka, Dr. Job Kibii, le morwa wa ga Berger wa dingwaga di ferabongwe e bong [[Matthew]]. Mo metsotsong e se kae fela, [[Matthew Berger]] o ne a ribolotse masalela a ntlha a bagologolwane ba batho ba ntlha - [[kgetlana]], kgotsa lerapo la molala. Mo letlhakoreng le lengwe la lefelo, Berger o ne a bona ka bonako lerapo la motlhagare le le nang le leino la ntša(canine) la [[hominid]]. Phitlhelelo moragonyana e ne ya supiwa jaaka karolo ya lerapo la karolo ya hominid e nnye, e e ka nnang dingwaga di le boferabongwe go ya go lesome le boraro.<ref name=":2">Berger; et&#x20;al. (2010). [http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/328/5975/195 "Australopithecus sediba: A New Species of Homo-Like Australopith from South Africa"]. ''Science''. '''328''' (5975): 195–204. [[:en:Bibcode_(identifier)|Bibcode]]:[https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010Sci...328..195B 2010Sci...328..195B]. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1126/science.1184944|10.1126/science.1184944]]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]]&#x20;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20378811 20378811]. [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID]]&#x20;[https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14209370 14209370].</ref> Ka Lwetse a le malatsi a mane ka 2008, Berger o ne a boela kwa lefelong leo le badirikaene ba ba fetang lesome le bobedi, kwa Berger a neng a bona lerapo la bobedi la karolo ya mosadi yo o godileng.<ref name=":2" /> == Masalela a a bonweng == Lefelo leno le tlhagisitse nngwe ya dikokoano tse di feletseng thata tsa bagologolwane ba batho ba ntlha tse di kileng tsa bonwa, go akaretsa le marapo a a feletseng thata a di-hominid tsa ntlha tse di iseng di ribololwe, le masalela a a feletseng thata a di-hominid dipe tse di ka nnang dingwaga di le didikadike di le pedi tse di fetileng.<ref name=":2" /> Go setse go bonwe dintlha di feta makgolo a mabedi go fitlha ga jaana.<ref name=":2" /> Marapo a a sa felelang a tlhalosiwa kwa tshimologong mo dipampiring tse pedi mo lekwalodikgannyeng la ''[[Science]]'' ke Berger le badirikaene jaaka mofuta o mosha wa mogologolwane wa batho ba ntlha o o bidiwang ''[[Australopithecus sediba]]'' (sediba e e kayang motswedi wa tlholego kgotsa sediba ka Sesotho).<ref name=":2" /> Mo godimo ga masalela a a senotsweng kwa tshimologong, matlapa a a kokoantsweng mo lefelong leno a tlhatlhobilwe ka di-[[CT scans]] mme a na le marapo a mantsi le go feta, se se akantshang gore sekai sa mofuta, Karabo, se tla nna se se feletseng le go feta.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120715040929/http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2012/07/120712-human-ancestor-fossils-sediba-science-berger-live/ "Surprise Human-Ancestor Find—Key Fossils Hidden in Lab Rock"]. ''National Geographic''. 12 July 2012. Archived from [http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2012/07/120712-human-ancestor-fossils-sediba-science-berger-live/ the original] on 15 July 2012.</ref> Mofuta o o akanngwang ke bakwadi go nna ntlhopheng yo o siameng wa go nna mofuta wa phetogo magareng ga monna-tshwene wa borwa jwa Aforika ''[[Australopithecus africanus]]'' (Ngwana wa [[Taung]], [[Mrs. Ples]]) le e ka nna ''[[Homo habilis]]'' kgotsa le eleng mogologolwane yo o tlhamaletseng wa ''[[Homo erectus]]'' ([[Mosimane wa Turkana]], [[Monna wa Java]], [[Monna wa Peking]]).<ref name=":3">[https://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=116690&org=NSF&from=news "Geologists Uncover Major Ancient Human Ancestor in South Africa"]. National Science Foundation. 8 April 2008.</ref> Mofuta ono o na le matsogo a maleele, jaaka [[tshwene]], diatla tse dikhutshwane tse di maatla, [[letheka]] le le gatetseng pele thata, le maoto a maleele a a kgonang go tsamaya mme gongwe le go taboga jaaka motho. Marapo a ne a fitlhelwa mo gare ga marapo a a tlhamaletseng a katse e e nang le meno a sabre, di-antelope le e leng dipeba le mebutla.<ref name=":1" /> === Thuto ya matlapa === Masalela a a bolokilwe mo selong se se thata, se se tshwanang le konkoreite se se bidiwang calcified [[clastic]] sediments se se neng sa bopega kwa tlase ga se se lebegang e le letsha le le seng boteng le le ka fa tlase ga lefatshe kgotsa letangwana le le ka tswang le ne le le dimitara di le masome a matlhano (160 ft) ka fa tlase ga lefatshe ka nako eo.<ref name=":1" /> Ga go itsiwe gore marapo ano a tlile jang mo letangwaneng leno, mme go lebega a ka tswa a wetse tlase thata.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> Ga go na ditshedi tse di jang nama kgotsa tse di tlhotlhorang tse di neng tsa fitlha mo mebeleng ya tsone.<ref name=":1" /> === Dingwaga tsa dipeeletso === Masalela a ne a bewa letlha ka go dirisa motswako wa [[paleomagnetism]] le go bewa ga [[uranium-lead dating (U-Pb)]] ke Andy Herries ([[Yunibesithi ya La Trobe]], Australia), Robyn Pickering ([[Yunibesithi ya Melbourne]], Australia) le Jan Kramers ([[University of Johannesburg|Yunibesithi ya Johannesburg]], Aforika Borwa). U-Pb dating ya [[letlapa la kelelo]] le le ka fa tlase e supa gore masalela ga a bogologolo go feta dingwaga di le didikadike di le pedi. Go tlhagelela ga mefuta ya diphologolo e e neng ya nyelela dingwaga di le go ka nna sedikadike le sephatlo tse di fetileng go supa gore peeletso ga e kwa tlase ga dingwaga di le sedikadike le sephatlo. Dikgogodi di na le polarity ya magnetic e e 'tlwaelesegileng', mme paka e le nngwe fela e kgolo magareng ga dingwaga di le didikadike tse pedi le sedikadike le sephatlo tse di fetileng fa seno se diragala e ne e le Olduvai sub-Chron magareng ga dingwaga di le didikadike di le 1.95 le 1.78 tse di fetileng, mme ka jalo ka 2010 masalela a ne a akanyetswa go nna dingwaga di ka nna didikadike di le 1.95 tsa dikgogodi tsa trans stratitional tsa tlholego le lefelo.<ref name=":1" /> Ka 2011 letlha le le nepagetseng thata la masalela le ne la tlhongwa fa letlapa la go elela la capping le ne le le legologolo thata go kgontsha dipeeletso tse di tlwaelesegileng tsa polarity go fitlha ka tiragalo ya Olduvai. Dipeeletso di ne di tsamaisana le paka e telele ya dingwaga di ka nna dikete tse tharo e e neng e le mo gare ga dingwaga di ka nna didikadike di le 1.977 tse di fetileng mme e itsege jaaka tiragalo ya Pele ga Olduvai.<ref>Patel, Shirona (8 September 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210615061530/https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2011-09/uotw-nes090111.php "New evidence suggests that Au. sediba is the best candidate for the genus Homo"]. University of the Witwatersrand. Retrieved Lwetse a ferabobedi, 2026.</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> [[Karolo:Dikgaga mo Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Dikgaga tsa kalaka]] [[Karolo:Cradle of HumanKind]] [[Karolo:Pliocene]] [[Karolo:Mafelo a Gauteng]] os1616lbfoafsg9ik6hhp20070elnmg 0 14996 54838 54682 2026-09-13T13:12:35Z Atsile Edith 11759 ke senotse tsebe e 54838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liya Kebede''' (tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo ele gangwe ka ngwaga wa 1978) <ref name="BOF">{{Cite web |title=Liya Kebede |url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/liya-kebede |access-date=27 October 2019 |website=Business of Fashion}}</ref> ke mmabontle o tsholetsweng le fatsheng la [[Ethiopia]], gape e le mmueledi wa botsogo jwa bomme, le moruki wa diaparo, gape le modiragatsi. O tlhageletse mokuruteng ya ''Vogue'' makgeto a le masome mabedi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Vogue's Covers: Liya Kebede |url=http://voguescovers.blogspot.com/p/liya-kebede.html |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=Vogue's Covers}}</ref> Kebede e ne le Moemedi [[World Health Organisation|wa WHO]] wa Botsogo jwa Bomme, Masea a a sa tswang go tsholwa le bana fa e sa le ka ngwaga wa 2005. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091202040938/http://www.who.int/goodwill_ambassadors/liya_kebede/role/en/index.html Archived] December 2, 2009, at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]</ref> {{Infobox model|name=Liya Kebede|image=Liya Kebede 66ème Festival de Venise (Mostra).jpg|caption=Kebede in 2009|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1978|03|01|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Addis Ababa]], [[Derg|Ethiopia]]|height={{height|m=1.78}}|haircolor=Brown|eyecolor=Brown|occupation=Model|years_active=2000–present|spouse={{marriage|Kassy Kebede|2000|2015|reason=divorced}}|children=2|agency={{Plainlist| * DNA Model Management (New York) * [[IMG Models]] (London, Sydney, Los Angeles) * [[VIVA Model Management]] (Paris, Barcelona) * d'management group (Milan) * Iconic Management (Hamburg) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://models.com/models/Liya-Kebede|title=Liya Kebede - Model}}</ref>}}}} == Botshelo jwa gage le thuto == Kebede o tsholetswe a ba a golela kwa [[:en:Addis_Ababa|Addis Ababa]] [[Ethiopia|kwa lefatsheng la Ethiopia]].<ref name=":1">Wiltz, Teresa. "The Swan." [[:en:Essence_(magazine)|''Essence'']] magazine (September 2004).</ref> Ke wa morafe wa [[:en:Amhara_people|Amhara]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nécessité |date=30 April 2019 |title=Liya Kebede: Model, Mother, Actress, Designer, Activist |url=https://necessite.co/2019/04/30/liya-kebede/ |website=nécessité}}</ref> Ke ene fela morwadi mo lwapeng, o na le bomorwarraagwe ba le bane. Mokaedi mongwe wa ditshwantsho tsa montshikinyego o ne a mmona fa a ne a tsena sekolo sa boditšhabatšhaba sa Fora ''sa [[:en:Lycée_Guébré-Mariam|Lycée Guébré-Mariam]]'', sekolo se a neng a ithuta [[Sefora]] se se tlhalipeng mo go sone, mme a mo itsise [[:en:Modeling_agency|moemedi wa bo mmabontle]] wa Mofora . Fa a sena go fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe, o ne a fudugela kwa lefatsheng la [[Fora]] go ya go dira tiro ka moemedi wa wa [[:en:Paris|Paris]] . Moragonyana Kebede o ne a fudugela kwa US, kwa tshimologong o ne a nna kwa [[:en:Chicago|Chicago]] morago ga moo a fudugela kwa [[:en:New_York_City|New York City]] .<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 11, 2007 |title=The model of perfection |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/06/07/kebede.bio/index.html?section=cnn_latest |website=CNN}}</ref> == Tiro ya go nna mmabontle == Monyetla o mogolo wa ga Kebede o tlile fa [[:en:Tom_Ford|Tom Ford]] a ne a mo kopa konteraka e e kgethegileng ) ya pontsho ya diaparo ya [[:en:Gucci|Gucci]] Fall/Winter 2000.<ref name=":1" /> Go tswa foo ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ka ngwaga wa 2002, o ne a tlhagelela mo sefatlhegong sa lekwalo la dikgang ya Paris Vogue, e e neng ya neela kgatiso yotlhe mo go ene.<ref>"[http://nymag.com/fashion/models/lkebede/liyakebede/ Liya Kebede - Fashion Model]". New York Magazine. Retrieved 2011-01-11.</ref> Kebede o bonwe mo sefatlhegong sa lokwalo la dikgang wa [[:en:Vogue_(magazine)|Vogue]] wa [[:en:Italy|Italia]], [[:en:Japan|Japane]], Amerika, Fora le [[:en:Spain|Sepania]], mmogo le tsa V, i-D le Time's Style & Design. O tlhageletse gape mo dipapatšong go akaretsa tsa [[:en:Shiatzy_Chen|Shiatzy Chen]], [[:en:The_Gap_(clothing_retailer)|Gap]], [[:en:Yves_Saint-Laurent_(brand)|Yves Saint-Laurent]],<ref name=":2">Sterling, Wayne. "Model Citizen." ''[[:en:Savoy_(magazine)|Savoy Magazine]]'', page 31.</ref> [[:en:Victoria's_Secret|Victoria's Secret]], [[:en:Emanuel_Ungaro|Emanuel Ungaro]], [[:en:Tommy_Hilfiger|Tommy Hilfiger]],<ref name=":2" /> [[:en:Revlon|Revlon]],<ref name=":2" /> [[:en:Dolce_&_Gabbana|Dolce & Gabbana]], [[:en:Escada|Escada]] le [[:en:Louis_Vuitton|Louis Vuitton]]. [[Setshwantsho:Liya Kebede2.jpg|thumb|Kebede kwa pontshong ya diaparo ya ga [[:en:Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)|Carolina Herrera]] (ka ngwaga wa 2008)]] Ka ngwaga wa 2003, Kebede o ne a bidiwa sefatlhego se sesha go gaisa tsotlhe sa ditlolo tsa [[:en:Estée_Lauder_Companies|Estée Lauder]], e le ene fela [[:en:People_of_Ethiopia|motho wa bong jwa lefatshe la Ethipioa]] yo o neng a nna moemedi wa bone mo ditsong tsa kompone eo ya dingwaga di le masome a matlhano le bosupa.<ref name=":3">Naughton, Julie. "Estee Lauder's New Ethnic Mix." [[:en:Women's_Wear_Daily|Women's Wear Daily]] (March 14, 2003).</ref> Go ne go utlwala gore konteraka ya gagwe e ne e tla ja di dolara di le didikadike di le tharo.<ref name=":3" /> Ka nako eo mo tirong ya ga Kebede, o ne a le mo maemong a ntlha mo models.com.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20040215092236/http://models.com/model_culture/50topmodels/top50.cfm?fnumber=5&lnumber=1 MODELS.com's 50 Top Models - 5-1"]. Archived from [http://models.com/model_culture/50topmodels/top50.cfm?fnumber=5&lnumber=1 the original] on February 15, 2004.</ref> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070223053325/http://www.liyakebede.com/ Lefelo la semmuso], le na le ditshwantsho tsa metswedi e mentsi ya athikele eno (morago ga matseno, tlhopha 'Tobetsa') * Liya Kebede Fundraising Event EthioTube Video * Liya Kebede * Liya Kebede [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] arienihd3v4wp9kkz1a9vi09z77mejl 54841 54838 2026-09-13T13:59:33Z Atsile Edith 11759 ke senotse tsebe e 54841 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liya Kebede''' (tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo ele gangwe ka ngwaga wa 1978) <ref name="BOF">{{Cite web |title=Liya Kebede |url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/liya-kebede |access-date=27 October 2019 |website=Business of Fashion}}</ref> ke mmabontle o tsholetsweng le fatsheng la [[Ethiopia]], gape e le mmueledi wa botsogo jwa bomme, le moruki wa diaparo, gape le modiragatsi. O tlhageletse mokuruteng ya ''Vogue'' makgeto a le masome mabedi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Vogue's Covers: Liya Kebede |url=http://voguescovers.blogspot.com/p/liya-kebede.html |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=Vogue's Covers}}</ref> Kebede e ne le Moemedi [[World Health Organisation|wa WHO]] wa Botsogo jwa Bomme, Masea a a sa tswang go tsholwa le bana fa e sa le ka ngwaga wa 2005. <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20091202040938/http://www.who.int/goodwill_ambassadors/liya_kebede/role/en/index.html Archived] December 2, 2009, at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]</ref> {{Infobox model|name=Liya Kebede|image=Liya Kebede 66ème Festival de Venise (Mostra).jpg|caption=Kebede in 2009|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1978|03|01|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Addis Ababa]], [[Derg|Ethiopia]]|height={{height|m=1.78}}|haircolor=Brown|eyecolor=Brown|occupation=Model|years_active=2000–present|spouse={{marriage|Kassy Kebede|2000|2015|reason=divorced}}|children=2|agency={{Plainlist| * DNA Model Management (New York) * [[IMG Models]] (London, Sydney, Los Angeles) * [[VIVA Model Management]] (Paris, Barcelona) * d'management group (Milan) * Iconic Management (Hamburg) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://models.com/models/Liya-Kebede|title=Liya Kebede - Model}}</ref>}}}} == Botshelo jwa gage le thuto == Kebede o tsholetswe a ba a golela kwa [[:en:Addis_Ababa|Addis Ababa]] [[Ethiopia|kwa lefatsheng la Ethiopia]].<ref name=":1">Wiltz, Teresa. "The Swan." [[:en:Essence_(magazine)|''Essence'']] magazine (September 2004).</ref> Ke wa morafe wa [[:en:Amhara_people|Amhara]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nécessité |date=30 April 2019 |title=Liya Kebede: Model, Mother, Actress, Designer, Activist |url=https://necessite.co/2019/04/30/liya-kebede/ |website=nécessité}}</ref> Ke ene fela morwadi mo lwapeng, o na le bomorwarraagwe ba le bane. Mokaedi mongwe wa ditshwantsho tsa montshikinyego o ne a mmona fa a ne a tsena sekolo sa boditšhabatšhaba sa Fora ''sa [[:en:Lycée_Guébré-Mariam|Lycée Guébré-Mariam]]'', sekolo se a neng a ithuta [[Sefora]] se se tlhalipeng mo go sone, mme a mo itsise [[:en:Modeling_agency|moemedi wa bo mmabontle]] wa Mofora . Fa a sena go fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe, o ne a fudugela kwa lefatsheng la [[Fora]] go ya go dira tiro ka moemedi wa wa [[:en:Paris|Paris]] . Moragonyana Kebede o ne a fudugela kwa US, kwa tshimologong o ne a nna kwa [[:en:Chicago|Chicago]] morago ga moo a fudugela kwa [[:en:New_York_City|New York City]] .<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 11, 2007 |title=The model of perfection |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/06/07/kebede.bio/index.html?section=cnn_latest |website=CNN}}</ref> == Tiro ya go nna mmabontle == Monyetla o mogolo wa ga Kebede o tlile fa [[:en:Tom_Ford|Tom Ford]] a ne a mo kopa konteraka e e kgethegileng ) ya pontsho ya diaparo ya [[:en:Gucci|Gucci]] Fall/Winter 2000.<ref name=":1" /> Go tswa foo ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ka ngwaga wa 2002, o ne a tlhagelela mo sefatlhegong sa lekwalo la dikgang ya Paris Vogue, e e neng ya neela kgatiso yotlhe mo go ene.<ref>"[http://nymag.com/fashion/models/lkebede/liyakebede/ Liya Kebede - Fashion Model]". New York Magazine. Retrieved 2011-01-11.</ref> Kebede o bonwe mo sefatlhegong sa lokwalo la dikgang wa [[:en:Vogue_(magazine)|Vogue]] wa [[:en:Italy|Italia]], [[:en:Japan|Japane]], Amerika, Fora le [[:en:Spain|Sepania]], mmogo le tsa V, i-D le Time's Style & Design. O tlhageletse gape mo dipapatšong go akaretsa tsa [[:en:Shiatzy_Chen|Shiatzy Chen]], [[:en:The_Gap_(clothing_retailer)|Gap]], [[:en:Yves_Saint-Laurent_(brand)|Yves Saint-Laurent]],<ref name=":2">Sterling, Wayne. "Model Citizen." ''[[:en:Savoy_(magazine)|Savoy Magazine]]'', page 31.</ref> [[:en:Victoria's_Secret|Victoria's Secret]], [[:en:Emanuel_Ungaro|Emanuel Ungaro]], [[:en:Tommy_Hilfiger|Tommy Hilfiger]],<ref name=":2" /> [[:en:Revlon|Revlon]],<ref name=":2" /> [[:en:Dolce_&_Gabbana|Dolce & Gabbana]], [[:en:Escada|Escada]] le [[:en:Louis_Vuitton|Louis Vuitton]]. [[Setshwantsho:Liya Kebede2.jpg|thumb|Kebede kwa pontshong ya diaparo ya ga [[:en:Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)|Carolina Herrera]] (ka ngwaga wa 2008)]] Ka ngwaga wa 2003, Kebede o ne a bidiwa sefatlhego se sesha go gaisa tsotlhe sa ditlolo tsa [[:en:Estée_Lauder_Companies|Estée Lauder]], e le ene fela [[:en:People_of_Ethiopia|motho wa lefatshe la Ethipioa]] yo o neng a nna moemedi wa bone mo ditsong tsa kompone eo ya dingwaga di le masome a matlhano le bosupa.<ref name=":3">Naughton, Julie. "Estee Lauder's New Ethnic Mix." [[:en:Women's_Wear_Daily|Women's Wear Daily]] (March 14, 2003).</ref> Go ne go utlwala gore konteraka ya gagwe e ne e tla ja di dolara di le didikadike di le tharo.<ref name=":3" /> Ka nako eo mo tirong ya ga Kebede, o ne a le mo maemong a ntlha mo models.com.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20040215092236/http://models.com/model_culture/50topmodels/top50.cfm?fnumber=5&lnumber=1 MODELS.com's 50 Top Models - 5-1"]. Archived from [http://models.com/model_culture/50topmodels/top50.cfm?fnumber=5&lnumber=1 the original] on February 15, 2004.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ka ngwaga wa 2007, ka Kebede a amogela didikadike tsa di dolara di le bobedi ntlha tlhanomo dikgweding di le lesome le bobedi tse di fetileng, ''Forbes'' e ne ya mo bitsa wa bolesome le bongwe mo lokwalong la bo mmabontle ba ba tumileng ba le lesome le botlhano ba ba amogelang madi a a kwa Godimo mo Lefatsheng.<ref>Kiri Blakeley (16 July 2007). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20070815233405/http://www.forbes.com/media/2007/07/19/models-media-bundchen-biz-media-cz_kb_0716topmodels.html The World's Top-Earning Models"]. Forbes. Archived from [https://www.forbes.com/media/2007/07/19/models-media-bundchen-biz-media-cz_kb_0716topmodels.html the original] on August 15, 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Ngwaga o o latelang, moemedi wa batshameki James Scully o ne a mo tshwantshanya le "[[:en:Grace_Kelly|Grace Kelly]] yo o sa tlwaelesegang".<ref>Herbst, Kendall (9 May 2008). [http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2008/05/casting_agent_james_scullys_al.html "Casting Agent James Scully's All-Time Favorite Models".] [[:en:New_York_(magazine)|New York]]. Retrieved 20 February 2011.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2009, Kebede o ne a tshameka mo setshwantsong sa ditiragalo e e neng ya fetolwa ya [[:en:Autobiography|buka ya botshelo jwa gagwe]] e e rekisiwang thata ya [[:en:Desert_Flower|''Desert Flower'']] e e neng ya kwalwa ke mmabontle yo tumileng wa nako e e fetileng wa [[:en:Waris_Dirie|Waris Dirie]]. Setshwantso sa ditiragalo seo se bolela ka nako ya fa Dirie a ne a le ngwana kwa [[:en:Somalia|Somalia]], go tlhatloga ga gagwe go nna naledi le letsholo le le latelang la go lemotsha batho kgatlhanong le [[:en:Female_circumcision|go rupa ga basadi]]. E ne ya bontshiwa lekgetho la ntlha kwa [[:en:Venice_Film_Festival|Moletlong wa ditshwantso tsa ditiragalo wa Venice]] mme ya akgolwa ke batho ba ba emeng.<ref>Oakes, Keily (Sep 4, 2009). "[[:en:Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)|Escaping the Somailian Desert]]". BBC News.</ref> Kebede o nnile le dikarolo tse dinnye gape mo ''[[:en:The_Good_Shepherd_(film)|The Good Shepherd]]'' [[:en:The_Good_Shepherd_(film)|(''Modisa yo o Molemo)'']] (ngwaga wa 2006) le ''[[:en:Lord_of_War|Lord of War (Morena wa Ntwa)]]'' (ngwaga wa 2005).<ref>[[imdbname:1493135|Liya Kebede]] at [[:en:IMDb_(identifier)|IMDb]]</ref> O ne a tlhagelela jaaka 'Sefatlhego sa Motsotso' mo lokwalong lwa dikgang lwa [[:en:Vogue_(magazine)|Vogue]] lwa Amerika lwa kgwedi ya Motsheganong ka ngwaga wa 2009.<ref>"[https://www.gofugyourself.com/photos/may-vogues-1981-present/may-2009-models-1587953630 Vogue May 2009: More models]". GoFugYourself. 27 April 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2011, Kebede o ne a le gareng ga batshwatshi ba ba neng ba bontshiwa mo letsholong la [[:en:Lacoste|Lacoste]] la "tebego e ntšhwa" ka kgwedi ya Ferikgong, ka ditshwantso tsa dipapatso tse di tserweng ke [[:en:Mert_and_Marcus|Mert le Marcus]], di supa batshwantshi ba apere [[:en:Polo_shirts|dihempe tse ditshweu]] tsa polo tsa Lacoste tse di aperweng mo godimo ga diaparo tse dintsho tsa maitseboa.<ref>"[http://www.wwd.com/media-news/fashion-memopad/lacostes-unconventional-chic-hail-mario-testino-3409289 Memo Pad: Lacoste's New Look... Hail, Mario Testino..]." WWD. 28 December 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Kebede o ne a tshameka le [[:en:Jake_Gyllenhaal|Jake Gyllenhaal]] mo papatsong ya ga [[:en:Calvin_Klein|Calvin Klein]].<ref>"[https://www.thecut.com/2017/10/the-story-behind-jake-gyllenhaals-calvin-klein-eternity-ad.html Here's How Jake Gyllenhaal Ended Up Reciting Poetry to a Child]". The Cut. October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2018.</ref> Kebede gone jaana o mo lenaneong la "Bagaka ba ba sha" ka setsha sa maranyane se sesha sa models.com.<ref>[https://models.com/rankings/ui/NewSupers/2030#2030 "New Supers"]. MODELS.com. Retrieved 2019-10-27.</ref> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20070223053325/http://www.liyakebede.com/ Lefelo la semmuso], le na le ditshwantsho tsa metswedi e mentsi ya athikele eno (morago ga matseno, tlhopha 'Tobetsa') * Liya Kebede Fundraising Event EthioTube Video * Liya Kebede * Liya Kebede [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] 3t1lhv4bjaum87c6v2r0700p5kir0la 54842 54841 2026-09-13T14:25:15Z Atsile Edith 11759 ke senotse tsebe e 54842 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liya Kebede''' (tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo ele gangwe ka ngwaga wa 1978) <ref name="BOF">{{Cite web |title=Liya Kebede |url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/liya-kebede |access-date=27 October 2019 |website=Business of Fashion}}</ref> ke mmabontle o tsholetsweng le fatsheng la [[Ethiopia]], gape e le mmueledi wa botsogo jwa bomme, le moruki wa diaparo, gape le modiragatsi. O tlhageletse mokuruteng ya ''Vogue'' makgeto a le masome mabedi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Vogue's Covers: Liya Kebede |url=http://voguescovers.blogspot.com/p/liya-kebede.html |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=Vogue's Covers}}</ref> Kebede e ne le Moemedi [[World Health Organisation|wa WHO]] wa Botsogo jwa Bomme, Masea a a sa tswang go tsholwa le bana fa e sa le ka ngwaga wa 2005. <ref name=":4">[https://web.archive.org/web/20091202040938/http://www.who.int/goodwill_ambassadors/liya_kebede/role/en/index.html Archived] December 2, 2009, at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]</ref> {{Infobox model|name=Liya Kebede|image=Liya Kebede 66ème Festival de Venise (Mostra).jpg|caption=Kebede in 2009|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1978|03|01|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Addis Ababa]], [[Derg|Ethiopia]]|height={{height|m=1.78}}|haircolor=Brown|eyecolor=Brown|occupation=Model|years_active=2000–present|spouse={{marriage|Kassy Kebede|2000|2015|reason=divorced}}|children=2|agency={{Plainlist| * DNA Model Management (New York) * [[IMG Models]] (London, Sydney, Los Angeles) * [[VIVA Model Management]] (Paris, Barcelona) * d'management group (Milan) * Iconic Management (Hamburg) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://models.com/models/Liya-Kebede|title=Liya Kebede - Model}}</ref>}}}} == Botshelo jwa gage le thuto == Kebede o tsholetswe a ba a golela kwa [[:en:Addis_Ababa|Addis Ababa]] [[Ethiopia|kwa lefatsheng la Ethiopia]].<ref name=":1">Wiltz, Teresa. "The Swan." [[:en:Essence_(magazine)|''Essence'']] magazine (September 2004).</ref> Ke wa morafe wa [[:en:Amhara_people|Amhara]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nécessité |date=30 April 2019 |title=Liya Kebede: Model, Mother, Actress, Designer, Activist |url=https://necessite.co/2019/04/30/liya-kebede/ |website=nécessité}}</ref> Ke ene fela morwadi mo lwapeng, o na le bomorwarraagwe ba le bane. Mokaedi mongwe wa ditshwantsho tsa montshikinyego o ne a mmona fa a ne a tsena sekolo sa boditšhabatšhaba sa Fora ''sa [[:en:Lycée_Guébré-Mariam|Lycée Guébré-Mariam]]'', sekolo se a neng a ithuta [[Sefora]] se se tlhalipeng mo go sone, mme a mo itsise [[:en:Modeling_agency|moemedi wa bo mmabontle]] wa Mofora . Fa a sena go fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe, o ne a fudugela kwa lefatsheng la [[Fora]] go ya go dira tiro ka moemedi wa wa [[:en:Paris|Paris]] . Moragonyana Kebede o ne a fudugela kwa US, kwa tshimologong o ne a nna kwa [[:en:Chicago|Chicago]] morago ga moo a fudugela kwa [[:en:New_York_City|New York City]] .<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 11, 2007 |title=The model of perfection |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/06/07/kebede.bio/index.html?section=cnn_latest |website=CNN}}</ref> == Tiro ya go nna mmabontle == Monyetla o mogolo wa ga Kebede o tlile fa [[:en:Tom_Ford|Tom Ford]] a ne a mo kopa konteraka e e kgethegileng ) ya pontsho ya diaparo ya [[:en:Gucci|Gucci]] Fall/Winter 2000.<ref name=":1" /> Go tswa foo ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ka ngwaga wa 2002, o ne a tlhagelela mo sefatlhegong sa lekwalo la dikgang ya Paris Vogue, e e neng ya neela kgatiso yotlhe mo go ene.<ref>"[http://nymag.com/fashion/models/lkebede/liyakebede/ Liya Kebede - Fashion Model]". New York Magazine. Retrieved 2011-01-11.</ref> Kebede o bonwe mo sefatlhegong sa lokwalo la dikgang wa [[:en:Vogue_(magazine)|Vogue]] wa [[:en:Italy|Italia]], [[:en:Japan|Japane]], Amerika, Fora le [[:en:Spain|Sepania]], mmogo le tsa V, i-D le Time's Style & Design. O tlhageletse gape mo dipapatšong go akaretsa tsa [[:en:Shiatzy_Chen|Shiatzy Chen]], [[:en:The_Gap_(clothing_retailer)|Gap]], [[:en:Yves_Saint-Laurent_(brand)|Yves Saint-Laurent]],<ref name=":2">Sterling, Wayne. "Model Citizen." ''[[:en:Savoy_(magazine)|Savoy Magazine]]'', page 31.</ref> [[:en:Victoria's_Secret|Victoria's Secret]], [[:en:Emanuel_Ungaro|Emanuel Ungaro]], [[:en:Tommy_Hilfiger|Tommy Hilfiger]],<ref name=":2" /> [[:en:Revlon|Revlon]],<ref name=":2" /> [[:en:Dolce_&_Gabbana|Dolce & Gabbana]], [[:en:Escada|Escada]] le [[:en:Louis_Vuitton|Louis Vuitton]]. [[Setshwantsho:Liya Kebede2.jpg|thumb|Kebede kwa pontshong ya diaparo ya ga [[:en:Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)|Carolina Herrera]] (ka ngwaga wa 2008)]] Ka ngwaga wa 2003, Kebede o ne a bidiwa sefatlhego se sesha go gaisa tsotlhe sa ditlolo tsa [[:en:Estée_Lauder_Companies|Estée Lauder]], e le ene fela [[:en:People_of_Ethiopia|motho wa lefatshe la Ethipioa]] yo o neng a nna moemedi wa bone mo ditsong tsa kompone eo ya dingwaga di le masome a matlhano le bosupa.<ref name=":3">Naughton, Julie. "Estee Lauder's New Ethnic Mix." [[:en:Women's_Wear_Daily|Women's Wear Daily]] (March 14, 2003).</ref> Go ne go utlwala gore konteraka ya gagwe e ne e tla ja di dolara di le didikadike di le tharo.<ref name=":3" /> Ka nako eo mo tirong ya ga Kebede, o ne a le mo maemong a ntlha mo models.com.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20040215092236/http://models.com/model_culture/50topmodels/top50.cfm?fnumber=5&lnumber=1 MODELS.com's 50 Top Models - 5-1"]. Archived from [http://models.com/model_culture/50topmodels/top50.cfm?fnumber=5&lnumber=1 the original] on February 15, 2004.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ka ngwaga wa 2007, ka Kebede a amogela didikadike tsa di dolara di le bobedi ntlha tlhanomo dikgweding di le lesome le bobedi tse di fetileng, ''Forbes'' e ne ya mo bitsa wa bolesome le bongwe mo lokwalong la bo mmabontle ba ba tumileng ba le lesome le botlhano ba ba amogelang madi a a kwa Godimo mo Lefatsheng.<ref>Kiri Blakeley (16 July 2007). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20070815233405/http://www.forbes.com/media/2007/07/19/models-media-bundchen-biz-media-cz_kb_0716topmodels.html The World's Top-Earning Models"]. Forbes. Archived from [https://www.forbes.com/media/2007/07/19/models-media-bundchen-biz-media-cz_kb_0716topmodels.html the original] on August 15, 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Ngwaga o o latelang, moemedi wa batshameki James Scully o ne a mo tshwantshanya le "[[:en:Grace_Kelly|Grace Kelly]] yo o sa tlwaelesegang".<ref>Herbst, Kendall (9 May 2008). [http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2008/05/casting_agent_james_scullys_al.html "Casting Agent James Scully's All-Time Favorite Models".] [[:en:New_York_(magazine)|New York]]. Retrieved 20 February 2011.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2009, Kebede o ne a tshameka mo setshwantsong sa ditiragalo e e neng ya fetolwa ya [[:en:Autobiography|buka ya botshelo jwa gagwe]] e e rekisiwang thata ya [[:en:Desert_Flower|''Desert Flower'']] e e neng ya kwalwa ke mmabontle yo tumileng wa nako e e fetileng wa [[:en:Waris_Dirie|Waris Dirie]]. Setshwantso sa ditiragalo seo se bolela ka nako ya fa Dirie a ne a le ngwana kwa [[:en:Somalia|Somalia]], go tlhatloga ga gagwe go nna naledi le letsholo le le latelang la go lemotsha batho kgatlhanong le [[:en:Female_circumcision|go rupa ga basadi]]. E ne ya bontshiwa lekgetho la ntlha kwa [[:en:Venice_Film_Festival|Moletlong wa ditshwantso tsa ditiragalo wa Venice]] mme ya akgolwa ke batho ba ba emeng.<ref>Oakes, Keily (Sep 4, 2009). "[[:en:Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)|Escaping the Somailian Desert]]". BBC News.</ref> Kebede o nnile le dikarolo tse dinnye gape mo ''[[:en:The_Good_Shepherd_(film)|The Good Shepherd]]'' [[:en:The_Good_Shepherd_(film)|(''Modisa yo o Molemo)'']] (ngwaga wa 2006) le ''[[:en:Lord_of_War|Lord of War (Morena wa Ntwa)]]'' (ngwaga wa 2005).<ref>[[imdbname:1493135|Liya Kebede]] at [[:en:IMDb_(identifier)|IMDb]]</ref> O ne a tlhagelela jaaka 'Sefatlhego sa Motsotso' mo lokwalong lwa dikgang lwa [[:en:Vogue_(magazine)|Vogue]] lwa Amerika lwa kgwedi ya Motsheganong ka ngwaga wa 2009.<ref>"[https://www.gofugyourself.com/photos/may-vogues-1981-present/may-2009-models-1587953630 Vogue May 2009: More models]". GoFugYourself. 27 April 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2011, Kebede o ne a le gareng ga batshwatshi ba ba neng ba bontshiwa mo letsholong la [[:en:Lacoste|Lacoste]] la "tebego e ntšhwa" ka kgwedi ya Ferikgong, ka ditshwantso tsa dipapatso tse di tserweng ke [[:en:Mert_and_Marcus|Mert le Marcus]], di supa batshwantshi ba apere [[:en:Polo_shirts|dihempe tse ditshweu]] tsa polo tsa Lacoste tse di aperweng mo godimo ga diaparo tse dintsho tsa maitseboa.<ref>"[http://www.wwd.com/media-news/fashion-memopad/lacostes-unconventional-chic-hail-mario-testino-3409289 Memo Pad: Lacoste's New Look... Hail, Mario Testino..]." WWD. 28 December 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Kebede o ne a tshameka le [[:en:Jake_Gyllenhaal|Jake Gyllenhaal]] mo papatsong ya ga [[:en:Calvin_Klein|Calvin Klein]].<ref>"[https://www.thecut.com/2017/10/the-story-behind-jake-gyllenhaals-calvin-klein-eternity-ad.html Here's How Jake Gyllenhaal Ended Up Reciting Poetry to a Child]". The Cut. October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2018.</ref> Kebede gone jaana o mo lenaneong la "Bagaka ba ba sha" ka setsha sa maranyane se sesha sa models.com.<ref>[https://models.com/rankings/ui/NewSupers/2030#2030 "New Supers"]. MODELS.com. Retrieved 2019-10-27.</ref> === Lemlem === [[Setshwantsho:Liya Kebede at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival.JPG|thumb|Kebede kwa [[:en:Tribeca_Film_Festival|Moletlong wa ditshwantso tsa ditiragalo wa Tribeca]] wa ngwaga wa 2008.]] Kebede o ne a simolola Lemlem, e leng mofuta wa diaparo, ka ngwaga wa 2007. Lemlem, e e kayang "go thunya" ka puo ya [[:en:Amharic_language|Se-Amharic]], e bontsha diaparo tsa basadi le bana tse di dikolositsweng ka diatla, tse di logilweng le tse di kgabisiwang ka nnale. Kebede o ne a tlhoma mola o go thusa go somarela botsweretshi jwa go loga jwa setso kwa Ethiopia, le go fa bataki ba selegae ditšhono tsa tiro. Mola o rekisiwa mo barekising ba le lekgolo le masome a mtlhano.<ref>Cavanaugh, Alice (December 6, 2019). [https://howtospendit.ft.com/womens-style/207652-the-unstoppable-liya-kebede-and-her-ethical-brand-lemlem "The unstoppable Liya Kebede and her ethical brand Lemlem"]. Financial Times.</ref> == Bobueledi == Ka ngwaga wa 2005, Kebede o ne a tlhomiwa go nna Moemedi wa [[:en:WHO_Goodwill_Ambassador|WHO wa Boitekanelo jwa Bomme]], Masea a a Sa Tswang go Tsholwa le Bana.<ref name=":4" /><ref>Holgate, Mark. "Role Model". US Vogue (May 2005).</ref> Morago ga moo o ne a tlhoma Mokgatlho wa Liya Kebede, o boikaelelo jwa one e leng go fokotsa dintsho tsa baimana, tsa masea a a sa tswang go tsholwa le tsa bana kwa Ethiopia le mo lefatsheng lotlhe. Mokgatlho o o tlamela ka madi a mananeo a go buelela le go lemotsha batho mmogo le go tshegetsa ka tlhamalalo maranyane a di tlhwatlhwa tse di ko tlase, thuto e e theilweng mo morafeng, le mananeo a katiso le a kalafi.<ref>[http://www.theliyakebedefoundation.org/ "The Liya Kebede Foundation]". Theliyakebedefoundation.org. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Mo lefelong lengwe la boitekanelo le motheo o dirang le lone, go belegwa kwa bookelong go ne ga tlhatlhoga ka go feta karolo ya masome a matlhano mo lekgolong mo dikgweding di le lesome le bobedi.<ref>Clinton, Chelsea (30 October 2013). [http://www.glamour.com/inspired/women-of-the-year/2013/liya-kebede-and-christy-turlington-burns "Models and Philanthropists Liya Kebede and Christy Turlington Burns Are Glamour Women of the Year for 2013".] Retrieved 24 November 2013.</ref> Kebede o ile Ethiopia go tshegetsa mananeo a tsa boitekanelo jwa baimana makgetlo a le mmalwa. Ka ngwaga wa 2009, o ne a dira le Mokgatlho wa [[:en:Bill_&_Melinda_Gates_Foundation|Bill & Melinda Gates]] jaaka karolo ya Lenaneo la bone la Bosupi jo bo Tshelang.<ref>[https://www.gatesfoundation.org/livingproofproject/Pages/liyas-diary-ethiopia-pregnancy-newborns.aspx "Living Proof - ONE"]. ONE. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Kebede o ne a dira jaaka mogakolodi wa Maemo a a Kwa Godimo wa pegelo ya ngwaga wa 2009 ya [[:en:Center_for_Global_Development|Setheo sa Tlhabololo ya Lefatshe Lotlhe]] ya "Simolola ka Mosetsana: Lenaneo le Lešwa la Boitekanelo jwa Lefatshe Lotlhe".<ref>Temin, Miriam; Levine, Ruth (5 October 2009). [http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/1422899/ "Start with a Girl: A New Agenda for Global Health"]. Center for Global Development. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Kebede o kwalela ba dikgang ba ''[[:en:The_Huffington_Post|The Huffington Post]]'' ka boitekanelo jwa bomme le bana,<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/liya-kebede/lets-make-mothers-day-a-g_b_199119.html "Liya Kebede: Let's Make Mother's Day a Global Reality"]. Huffington Post. 7 June 2009. Retrieved 2011-01-11.</ref> mme o tlhagisitswe mo lokwalong lwa dikgang lwa [[:en:Vogue_(magazine)|''Vogue'']] le mo dikganyeng tsa [[:en:The_Daily_Beast|''The Daily Beast'']].<ref>[http://www.thedailybeast.com/author/liya-kebede/ "Liya Kebede]". The Daily Beast. 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2011-01-11.</ref> Gape ke karolo ya bo mmampodi ba Kokomana e e Senang Mogare wa HIV, mokgatlho wa baeteledipele ba Aforika o o eteletsweng pele ke [[:en:President_of_Botswana|tautona wa pele wa Botswana]] [[:en:Festus_Mogae|Festus Mogae]].<ref>"..:: [http://www.hivfreechampions.org/ Champions for an HIV Free Generation] ::." Hivfreechampions.org. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] <references /> *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070223053325/http://www.liyakebede.com/ Lefelo la semmuso], le na le ditshwantsho tsa metswedi e mentsi ya athikele eno (morago ga matseno, tlhopha 'Tobetsa') * Liya Kebede Fundraising Event EthioTube Video * Liya Kebede * Liya Kebede 07aw1mngnbejqwr185nclw2yjvavno4 54843 54842 2026-09-13T14:48:52Z Atsile Edith 11759 ke senotse tsebe e 54843 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liya Kebede''' (tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo ele gangwe ka ngwaga wa 1978) <ref name="BOF">{{Cite web |title=Liya Kebede |url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/liya-kebede |access-date=27 October 2019 |website=Business of Fashion}}</ref> ke mmabontle o tsholetsweng le fatsheng la [[Ethiopia]], gape e le mmueledi wa botsogo jwa bomme, le moruki wa diaparo, gape le modiragatsi. O tlhageletse mokuruteng ya ''Vogue'' makgeto a le masome mabedi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Vogue's Covers: Liya Kebede |url=http://voguescovers.blogspot.com/p/liya-kebede.html |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=Vogue's Covers}}</ref> Kebede e ne le Moemedi [[World Health Organisation|wa WHO]] wa Botsogo jwa Bomme, Masea a a sa tswang go tsholwa le bana fa e sa le ka ngwaga wa 2005. <ref name=":4">[https://web.archive.org/web/20091202040938/http://www.who.int/goodwill_ambassadors/liya_kebede/role/en/index.html Archived] December 2, 2009, at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]</ref> {{Infobox model|name=Liya Kebede|image=Liya Kebede 66ème Festival de Venise (Mostra).jpg|caption=Kebede in 2009|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1978|03|01|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Addis Ababa]], [[Derg|Ethiopia]]|height={{height|m=1.78}}|haircolor=Brown|eyecolor=Brown|occupation=Model|years_active=2000–present|spouse={{marriage|Kassy Kebede|2000|2015|reason=divorced}}|children=2|agency={{Plainlist| * DNA Model Management (New York) * [[IMG Models]] (London, Sydney, Los Angeles) * [[VIVA Model Management]] (Paris, Barcelona) * d'management group (Milan) * Iconic Management (Hamburg) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://models.com/models/Liya-Kebede|title=Liya Kebede - Model}}</ref>}}}} == Botshelo jwa gage le thuto == Kebede o tsholetswe a ba a golela kwa [[:en:Addis_Ababa|Addis Ababa]] [[Ethiopia|kwa lefatsheng la Ethiopia]].<ref name=":1">Wiltz, Teresa. "The Swan." [[:en:Essence_(magazine)|''Essence'']] magazine (September 2004).</ref> Ke wa morafe wa [[:en:Amhara_people|Amhara]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nécessité |date=30 April 2019 |title=Liya Kebede: Model, Mother, Actress, Designer, Activist |url=https://necessite.co/2019/04/30/liya-kebede/ |website=nécessité}}</ref> Ke ene fela morwadi mo lwapeng, o na le bomorwarraagwe ba le bane. Mokaedi mongwe wa ditshwantsho tsa montshikinyego o ne a mmona fa a ne a tsena sekolo sa boditšhabatšhaba sa Fora ''sa [[:en:Lycée_Guébré-Mariam|Lycée Guébré-Mariam]]'', sekolo se a neng a ithuta [[Sefora]] se se tlhalipeng mo go sone, mme a mo itsise [[:en:Modeling_agency|moemedi wa bo mmabontle]] wa Mofora . Fa a sena go fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe, o ne a fudugela kwa lefatsheng la [[Fora]] go ya go dira tiro ka moemedi wa wa [[:en:Paris|Paris]] . Moragonyana Kebede o ne a fudugela kwa US, kwa tshimologong o ne a nna kwa [[:en:Chicago|Chicago]] morago ga moo a fudugela kwa [[:en:New_York_City|New York City]] .<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 11, 2007 |title=The model of perfection |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/06/07/kebede.bio/index.html?section=cnn_latest |website=CNN}}</ref> == Tiro ya go nna mmabontle == Monyetla o mogolo wa ga Kebede o tlile fa [[:en:Tom_Ford|Tom Ford]] a ne a mo kopa konteraka e e kgethegileng ) ya pontsho ya diaparo ya [[:en:Gucci|Gucci]] Fall/Winter 2000.<ref name=":1" /> Go tswa foo ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ka ngwaga wa 2002, o ne a tlhagelela mo sefatlhegong sa lekwalo la dikgang ya Paris Vogue, e e neng ya neela kgatiso yotlhe mo go ene.<ref>"[http://nymag.com/fashion/models/lkebede/liyakebede/ Liya Kebede - Fashion Model]". New York Magazine. Retrieved 2011-01-11.</ref> Kebede o bonwe mo sefatlhegong sa lokwalo la dikgang wa [[:en:Vogue_(magazine)|Vogue]] wa [[:en:Italy|Italia]], [[:en:Japan|Japane]], Amerika, Fora le [[:en:Spain|Sepania]], mmogo le tsa V, i-D le Time's Style & Design. O tlhageletse gape mo dipapatšong go akaretsa tsa [[:en:Shiatzy_Chen|Shiatzy Chen]], [[:en:The_Gap_(clothing_retailer)|Gap]], [[:en:Yves_Saint-Laurent_(brand)|Yves Saint-Laurent]],<ref name=":2">Sterling, Wayne. "Model Citizen." ''[[:en:Savoy_(magazine)|Savoy Magazine]]'', page 31.</ref> [[:en:Victoria's_Secret|Victoria's Secret]], [[:en:Emanuel_Ungaro|Emanuel Ungaro]], [[:en:Tommy_Hilfiger|Tommy Hilfiger]],<ref name=":2" /> [[:en:Revlon|Revlon]],<ref name=":2" /> [[:en:Dolce_&_Gabbana|Dolce & Gabbana]], [[:en:Escada|Escada]] le [[:en:Louis_Vuitton|Louis Vuitton]]. [[Setshwantsho:Liya Kebede2.jpg|thumb|Kebede kwa pontshong ya diaparo ya ga [[:en:Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)|Carolina Herrera]] (ka ngwaga wa 2008)]] Ka ngwaga wa 2003, Kebede o ne a bidiwa sefatlhego se sesha go gaisa tsotlhe sa ditlolo tsa [[:en:Estée_Lauder_Companies|Estée Lauder]], e le ene fela [[:en:People_of_Ethiopia|motho wa lefatshe la Ethipioa]] yo o neng a nna moemedi wa bone mo ditsong tsa kompone eo ya dingwaga di le masome a matlhano le bosupa.<ref name=":3">Naughton, Julie. "Estee Lauder's New Ethnic Mix." [[:en:Women's_Wear_Daily|Women's Wear Daily]] (March 14, 2003).</ref> Go ne go utlwala gore konteraka ya gagwe e ne e tla ja di dolara di le didikadike di le tharo.<ref name=":3" /> Ka nako eo mo tirong ya ga Kebede, o ne a le mo maemong a ntlha mo models.com.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20040215092236/http://models.com/model_culture/50topmodels/top50.cfm?fnumber=5&lnumber=1 MODELS.com's 50 Top Models - 5-1"]. Archived from [http://models.com/model_culture/50topmodels/top50.cfm?fnumber=5&lnumber=1 the original] on February 15, 2004.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ka ngwaga wa 2007, ka Kebede a amogela didikadike tsa di dolara di le bobedi ntlha tlhanomo dikgweding di le lesome le bobedi tse di fetileng, ''Forbes'' e ne ya mo bitsa wa bolesome le bongwe mo lokwalong la bo mmabontle ba ba tumileng ba le lesome le botlhano ba ba amogelang madi a a kwa Godimo mo Lefatsheng.<ref>Kiri Blakeley (16 July 2007). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20070815233405/http://www.forbes.com/media/2007/07/19/models-media-bundchen-biz-media-cz_kb_0716topmodels.html The World's Top-Earning Models"]. Forbes. Archived from [https://www.forbes.com/media/2007/07/19/models-media-bundchen-biz-media-cz_kb_0716topmodels.html the original] on August 15, 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Ngwaga o o latelang, moemedi wa batshameki James Scully o ne a mo tshwantshanya le "[[:en:Grace_Kelly|Grace Kelly]] yo o sa tlwaelesegang".<ref>Herbst, Kendall (9 May 2008). [http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2008/05/casting_agent_james_scullys_al.html "Casting Agent James Scully's All-Time Favorite Models".] [[:en:New_York_(magazine)|New York]]. Retrieved 20 February 2011.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2009, Kebede o ne a tshameka mo setshwantsong sa ditiragalo e e neng ya fetolwa ya [[:en:Autobiography|buka ya botshelo jwa gagwe]] e e rekisiwang thata ya [[:en:Desert_Flower|''Desert Flower'']] e e neng ya kwalwa ke mmabontle yo tumileng wa nako e e fetileng wa [[:en:Waris_Dirie|Waris Dirie]]. Setshwantso sa ditiragalo seo se bolela ka nako ya fa Dirie a ne a le ngwana kwa [[:en:Somalia|Somalia]], go tlhatloga ga gagwe go nna naledi le letsholo le le latelang la go lemotsha batho kgatlhanong le [[:en:Female_circumcision|go rupa ga basadi]]. E ne ya bontshiwa lekgetho la ntlha kwa [[:en:Venice_Film_Festival|Moletlong wa ditshwantso tsa ditiragalo wa Venice]] mme ya akgolwa ke batho ba ba emeng.<ref>Oakes, Keily (Sep 4, 2009). "[[:en:Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)|Escaping the Somailian Desert]]". BBC News.</ref> Kebede o nnile le dikarolo tse dinnye gape mo ''[[:en:The_Good_Shepherd_(film)|The Good Shepherd]]'' [[:en:The_Good_Shepherd_(film)|(''Modisa yo o Molemo)'']] (ngwaga wa 2006) le ''[[:en:Lord_of_War|Lord of War (Morena wa Ntwa)]]'' (ngwaga wa 2005).<ref>[[imdbname:1493135|Liya Kebede]] at [[:en:IMDb_(identifier)|IMDb]]</ref> O ne a tlhagelela jaaka 'Sefatlhego sa Motsotso' mo lokwalong lwa dikgang lwa [[:en:Vogue_(magazine)|Vogue]] lwa Amerika lwa kgwedi ya Motsheganong ka ngwaga wa 2009.<ref>"[https://www.gofugyourself.com/photos/may-vogues-1981-present/may-2009-models-1587953630 Vogue May 2009: More models]". GoFugYourself. 27 April 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2011, Kebede o ne a le gareng ga batshwatshi ba ba neng ba bontshiwa mo letsholong la [[:en:Lacoste|Lacoste]] la "tebego e ntšhwa" ka kgwedi ya Ferikgong, ka ditshwantso tsa dipapatso tse di tserweng ke [[:en:Mert_and_Marcus|Mert le Marcus]], di supa batshwantshi ba apere [[:en:Polo_shirts|dihempe tse ditshweu]] tsa polo tsa Lacoste tse di aperweng mo godimo ga diaparo tse dintsho tsa maitseboa.<ref>"[http://www.wwd.com/media-news/fashion-memopad/lacostes-unconventional-chic-hail-mario-testino-3409289 Memo Pad: Lacoste's New Look... Hail, Mario Testino..]." WWD. 28 December 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Kebede o ne a tshameka le [[:en:Jake_Gyllenhaal|Jake Gyllenhaal]] mo papatsong ya ga [[:en:Calvin_Klein|Calvin Klein]].<ref>"[https://www.thecut.com/2017/10/the-story-behind-jake-gyllenhaals-calvin-klein-eternity-ad.html Here's How Jake Gyllenhaal Ended Up Reciting Poetry to a Child]". The Cut. October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2018.</ref> Kebede gone jaana o mo lenaneong la "Bagaka ba ba sha" ka setsha sa maranyane se sesha sa models.com.<ref>[https://models.com/rankings/ui/NewSupers/2030#2030 "New Supers"]. MODELS.com. Retrieved 2019-10-27.</ref> === Lemlem === [[Setshwantsho:Liya Kebede at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival.JPG|thumb|Kebede kwa [[:en:Tribeca_Film_Festival|Moletlong wa ditshwantso tsa ditiragalo wa Tribeca]] wa ngwaga wa 2008.]] Kebede o ne a simolola Lemlem, e leng mofuta wa diaparo, ka ngwaga wa 2007. Lemlem, e e kayang "go thunya" ka puo ya [[:en:Amharic_language|Se-Amharic]], e bontsha diaparo tsa basadi le bana tse di dikolositsweng ka diatla, tse di logilweng le tse di kgabisiwang ka nnale. Kebede o ne a tlhoma mola o go thusa go somarela botsweretshi jwa go loga jwa setso kwa Ethiopia, le go fa bataki ba selegae ditšhono tsa tiro. Mola o rekisiwa mo barekising ba le lekgolo le masome a mtlhano.<ref>Cavanaugh, Alice (December 6, 2019). [https://howtospendit.ft.com/womens-style/207652-the-unstoppable-liya-kebede-and-her-ethical-brand-lemlem "The unstoppable Liya Kebede and her ethical brand Lemlem"]. Financial Times.</ref> == Bobueledi == Ka ngwaga wa 2005, Kebede o ne a tlhomiwa go nna Moemedi wa [[:en:WHO_Goodwill_Ambassador|WHO wa Boitekanelo jwa Bomme]], Masea a a Sa Tswang go Tsholwa le Bana.<ref name=":4" /><ref>Holgate, Mark. "Role Model". US Vogue (May 2005).</ref> Morago ga moo o ne a tlhoma Mokgatlho wa Liya Kebede, o boikaelelo jwa one e leng go fokotsa dintsho tsa baimana, tsa masea a a sa tswang go tsholwa le tsa bana kwa Ethiopia le mo lefatsheng lotlhe. Mokgatlho o o tlamela ka madi a mananeo a go buelela le go lemotsha batho mmogo le go tshegetsa ka tlhamalalo maranyane a di tlhwatlhwa tse di ko tlase, thuto e e theilweng mo morafeng, le mananeo a katiso le a kalafi.<ref>[http://www.theliyakebedefoundation.org/ "The Liya Kebede Foundation]". Theliyakebedefoundation.org. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Mo lefelong lengwe la boitekanelo le motheo o dirang le lone, go belegwa kwa bookelong go ne ga tlhatlhoga ka go feta karolo ya masome a matlhano mo lekgolong mo dikgweding di le lesome le bobedi.<ref name=":5">Clinton, Chelsea (30 October 2013). [http://www.glamour.com/inspired/women-of-the-year/2013/liya-kebede-and-christy-turlington-burns "Models and Philanthropists Liya Kebede and Christy Turlington Burns Are Glamour Women of the Year for 2013".] Retrieved 24 November 2013.</ref> Kebede o ile Ethiopia go tshegetsa mananeo a tsa boitekanelo jwa baimana makgetlo a le mmalwa. Ka ngwaga wa 2009, o ne a dira le Mokgatlho wa [[:en:Bill_&_Melinda_Gates_Foundation|Bill & Melinda Gates]] jaaka karolo ya Lenaneo la bone la Bosupi jo bo Tshelang.<ref>[https://www.gatesfoundation.org/livingproofproject/Pages/liyas-diary-ethiopia-pregnancy-newborns.aspx "Living Proof - ONE"]. ONE. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Kebede o ne a dira jaaka mogakolodi wa Maemo a a Kwa Godimo wa pegelo ya ngwaga wa 2009 ya [[:en:Center_for_Global_Development|Setheo sa Tlhabololo ya Lefatshe Lotlhe]] ya "Simolola ka Mosetsana: Lenaneo le Lešwa la Boitekanelo jwa Lefatshe Lotlhe".<ref>Temin, Miriam; Levine, Ruth (5 October 2009). [http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/1422899/ "Start with a Girl: A New Agenda for Global Health"]. Center for Global Development. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Kebede o kwalela ba dikgang ba ''[[:en:The_Huffington_Post|The Huffington Post]]'' ka boitekanelo jwa bomme le bana,<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/liya-kebede/lets-make-mothers-day-a-g_b_199119.html "Liya Kebede: Let's Make Mother's Day a Global Reality"]. Huffington Post. 7 June 2009. Retrieved 2011-01-11.</ref> mme o tlhagisitswe mo lokwalong lwa dikgang lwa [[:en:Vogue_(magazine)|''Vogue'']] le mo dikganyeng tsa [[:en:The_Daily_Beast|''The Daily Beast'']].<ref>[http://www.thedailybeast.com/author/liya-kebede/ "Liya Kebede]". The Daily Beast. 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2011-01-11.</ref> Gape ke karolo ya bo mmampodi ba Kokomana e e Senang Mogare wa HIV, mokgatlho wa baeteledipele ba Aforika o o eteletsweng pele ke [[:en:President_of_Botswana|tautona wa pele wa Botswana]] [[:en:Festus_Mogae|Festus Mogae]].<ref>"..:: [http://www.hivfreechampions.org/ Champions for an HIV Free Generation] ::." Hivfreechampions.org. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> == Dikabelo == Ka ngwaga wa 2013, Kebede o ne a bidiwa mongwe wa Basadi ba Ngwaga ba [[:en:Glamour_(magazine)|''Glamour'']] ka ntlha ya tiro ya gagwe ya bopelotshweu ka Mokgatlho wa gagwe wa Liya Kebede.<ref name=":5" /> == Botshelo jwa motho ka namana == Ka ngwaga wa 2000, Kebede o ne a nyala motho wa letso la Ethiopia e bong Kassy Kebede, motsamaisi wa Cepheus Growth Capital Partners, e leng [[:en:Hedge_fund|letlole le le sireleditsweng]] le le beeletsang mo dikomponeng le mo bagwebing ba ba solofetsang thata ba lefatshe la [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]].<ref name=":1" /> Ba na le bana ba babedi mmogo: morwa Suhul (wa kgwedi ya Lwetse ka ngwaga wa 2000) le morwadi Raee (wa nkhwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa 2005).<ref>Burke, Meredith Melling. "Cause for Celebration" US Vogue (December 2006).</ref> Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2007, lelapa leo le ne le nna kwa toropong ya New York . O kgona go bua puo ya [[:en:Amharic_language|Amharic]] (puo ya gagwe ya gaetsho), [[:en:English_language|Seesemane]] le [[:en:French_language|Sefora]] sentle.<ref>"[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_seZ6NANxc Liya Kebede souhaite un joyeux anniversaire à Vogue Paris]". [[:en:YouTube|''YouTube'']]. 5 October 2015.</ref> == Ditshwantsho tsa Ditiragalo == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Setlhogo !Seabe |- |2005 |[[:en:Lord_of_War|''Lord of War'']] |Faith |- |2006 |[[:en:The_Good_Shepherd_(film)|''The Good Sherperd'']] |Mariam |- |2009 |[[:en:Desert_Flower_(film)|''Desert Flower'']] |Waris Dirie |- |2011 |[[:en:Black_Gold_(2011_French_film)|''Black Gold'']] |Aicha |- |2012 |[[:en:Sur_la_Piste_du_Marsupilami|''Sur la Piste du Marsupilami'']] |Reine Paya |- |2012 |[[:en:Capital_(film)|''Capital'']] |Nassim |- |2013 |[[:en:The_Best_Offer|''The Best Offer'']] |Sarah |- |2013 |[[:en:Innocence_(2013_film)|''Innocence'']] |Moira Neal |- |2014 |[[:en:Samba_(2014_film)|''Samba'']] |Magali dite Gracieuse |- |2018 |[[:en:Nicky_Larson_et_le_Parfum_de_Cupidon|''Nicky Larson et el Parfum de Cupidon'']] |Dominique, ngwana wa morutabana wa mmadikolo |} == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] <references /> == Dikgokagano tsa kwa ntle == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070223053325/http://www.liyakebede.com/ Lefelo la semmuso], le na le ditshwantsho tsa metswedi e mentsi ya athikele eno (morago ga matseno, tlhopha 'Tobetsa') * Liya Kebede Fundraising Event EthioTube Video * Liya Kebede * Liya Kebede 2oatl9vk7bi2qeh3h17vpw5speyt2wh 54862 54843 2026-09-14T08:08:49Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 54862 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Liya Kebede''' (tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Mopitlo ele gangwe ka ngwaga wa 1978) <ref name="BOF">{{Cite web |title=Liya Kebede |url=https://www.businessoffashion.com/community/people/liya-kebede |access-date=27 October 2019 |website=Business of Fashion}}</ref> ke mmabontle o tsholetsweng le fatsheng la [[Ethiopia]], gape e le mmueledi wa botsogo jwa bomme, le moruki wa diaparo, gape le modiragatsi. O tlhageletse mokuruteng ya ''Vogue'' makgeto a le masome mabedi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Vogue's Covers: Liya Kebede |url=http://voguescovers.blogspot.com/p/liya-kebede.html |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=Vogue's Covers}}</ref> Kebede e ne le Moemedi [[World Health Organisation|wa WHO]] wa Botsogo jwa Bomme, Masea a a sa tswang go tsholwa le bana fa e sa le ka ngwaga wa 2005. <ref name=":4">[https://web.archive.org/web/20091202040938/http://www.who.int/goodwill_ambassadors/liya_kebede/role/en/index.html Archived] December 2, 2009, at the [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Wayback Machine]]</ref> {{Infobox model|name=Liya Kebede|image=Liya Kebede 66ème Festival de Venise (Mostra).jpg|caption=Kebede in 2009|birth_name=|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1978|03|01|df=yes}}|birth_place=[[Addis Ababa]], [[Derg|Ethiopia]]|height={{height|m=1.78}}|haircolor=Brown|eyecolor=Brown|occupation=Model|years_active=2000–present|spouse={{marriage|Kassy Kebede|2000|2015|reason=divorced}}|children=2|agency={{Plainlist| * DNA Model Management (New York) * [[IMG Models]] (London, Sydney, Los Angeles) * [[VIVA Model Management]] (Paris, Barcelona) * d'management group (Milan) * Iconic Management (Hamburg) <ref>{{cite web|url=https://models.com/models/Liya-Kebede|title=Liya Kebede - Model}}</ref>}}}} == Botshelo jwa gage le thuto == Kebede o tsholetswe a ba a golela kwa [[:en:Addis_Ababa|Addis Ababa]] [[Ethiopia|kwa lefatsheng la Ethiopia]].<ref name=":1">Wiltz, Teresa. "The Swan." [[:en:Essence_(magazine)|''Essence'']] magazine (September 2004).</ref> Ke wa morafe wa [[:en:Amhara_people|Amhara]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nécessité |date=30 April 2019 |title=Liya Kebede: Model, Mother, Actress, Designer, Activist |url=https://necessite.co/2019/04/30/liya-kebede/ |website=nécessité}}</ref> Ke ene fela morwadi mo lwapeng, o na le bomorwarraagwe ba le bane. Mokaedi mongwe wa ditshwantsho tsa montshikinyego o ne a mmona fa a ne a tsena sekolo sa boditšhabatšhaba sa Fora ''sa [[:en:Lycée_Guébré-Mariam|Lycée Guébré-Mariam]]'', sekolo se a neng a ithuta [[Sefora]] se se tlhalipeng mo go sone, mme a mo itsise [[:en:Modeling_agency|moemedi wa bo mmabontle]] wa Mofora . Fa a sena go fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe, o ne a fudugela kwa lefatsheng la [[Fora]] go ya go dira tiro ka moemedi wa wa [[:en:Paris|Paris]] . Moragonyana Kebede o ne a fudugela kwa US, kwa tshimologong o ne a nna kwa [[:en:Chicago|Chicago]] morago ga moo a fudugela kwa [[:en:New_York_City|New York City]] .<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 11, 2007 |title=The model of perfection |url=http://www.cnn.com/2007/SHOWBIZ/06/07/kebede.bio/index.html?section=cnn_latest |website=CNN}}</ref> == Tiro ya go nna mmabontle == Monyetla o mogolo wa ga Kebede o tlile fa [[:en:Tom_Ford|Tom Ford]] a ne a mo kopa konteraka e e kgethegileng ) ya pontsho ya diaparo ya [[:en:Gucci|Gucci]] Fall/Winter 2000.<ref name=":1" /> Go tswa foo ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ka ngwaga wa 2002, o ne a tlhagelela mo sefatlhegong sa lekwalo la dikgang ya Paris Vogue, e e neng ya neela kgatiso yotlhe mo go ene.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20101127161247/http://nymag.com/fashion/models/lkebede/liyakebede/ Liya Kebede - Fashion Model]". New York Magazine. Retrieved 2011-01-11.</ref> Kebede o bonwe mo sefatlhegong sa lokwalo la dikgang wa [[:en:Vogue_(magazine)|Vogue]] wa [[:en:Italy|Italia]], [[:en:Japan|Japane]], Amerika, Fora le [[:en:Spain|Sepania]], mmogo le tsa V, i-D le Time's Style & Design. O tlhageletse gape mo dipapatšong go akaretsa tsa [[:en:Shiatzy_Chen|Shiatzy Chen]], [[:en:The_Gap_(clothing_retailer)|Gap]], [[:en:Yves_Saint-Laurent_(brand)|Yves Saint-Laurent]],<ref name=":2">Sterling, Wayne. "Model Citizen." ''[[:en:Savoy_(magazine)|Savoy Magazine]]'', page 31.</ref> [[:en:Victoria's_Secret|Victoria's Secret]], [[:en:Emanuel_Ungaro|Emanuel Ungaro]], [[:en:Tommy_Hilfiger|Tommy Hilfiger]],<ref name=":2" /> [[:en:Revlon|Revlon]],<ref name=":2" /> [[:en:Dolce_&_Gabbana|Dolce & Gabbana]], [[:en:Escada|Escada]] le [[:en:Louis_Vuitton|Louis Vuitton]]. [[Setshwantsho:Liya Kebede2.jpg|thumb|Kebede kwa pontshong ya diaparo ya ga [[:en:Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)|Carolina Herrera]] (ka ngwaga wa 2008)]] Ka ngwaga wa 2003, Kebede o ne a bidiwa sefatlhego se sesha go gaisa tsotlhe sa ditlolo tsa [[:en:Estée_Lauder_Companies|Estée Lauder]], e le ene fela [[:en:People_of_Ethiopia|motho wa lefatshe la Ethipioa]] yo o neng a nna moemedi wa bone mo ditsong tsa kompone eo ya dingwaga di le masome a matlhano le bosupa.<ref name=":3">Naughton, Julie. "Estee Lauder's New Ethnic Mix." [[:en:Women's_Wear_Daily|Women's Wear Daily]] (March 14, 2003).</ref> Go ne go utlwala gore konteraka ya gagwe e ne e tla ja di dolara di le didikadike di le tharo.<ref name=":3" /> Ka nako eo mo tirong ya ga Kebede, o ne a le mo maemong a ntlha mo models.com.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20040215092236/http://models.com/model_culture/50topmodels/top50.cfm?fnumber=5&lnumber=1 MODELS.com's 50 Top Models - 5-1"]. Archived from [http://models.com/model_culture/50topmodels/top50.cfm?fnumber=5&lnumber=1 the original] on February 15, 2004.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi ka ngwaga wa 2007, ka Kebede a amogela didikadike tsa di dolara di le bobedi ntlha tlhanomo dikgweding di le lesome le bobedi tse di fetileng, ''Forbes'' e ne ya mo bitsa wa bolesome le bongwe mo lokwalong la bo mmabontle ba ba tumileng ba le lesome le botlhano ba ba amogelang madi a a kwa Godimo mo Lefatsheng.<ref>Kiri Blakeley (16 July 2007). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20070815233405/http://www.forbes.com/media/2007/07/19/models-media-bundchen-biz-media-cz_kb_0716topmodels.html The World's Top-Earning Models"]. Forbes. Archived from [https://www.forbes.com/media/2007/07/19/models-media-bundchen-biz-media-cz_kb_0716topmodels.html the original] on August 15, 2007. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Ngwaga o o latelang, moemedi wa batshameki James Scully o ne a mo tshwantshanya le "[[:en:Grace_Kelly|Grace Kelly]] yo o sa tlwaelesegang".<ref>Herbst, Kendall (9 May 2008). [http://nymag.com/daily/fashion/2008/05/casting_agent_james_scullys_al.html "Casting Agent James Scully's All-Time Favorite Models".] [[:en:New_York_(magazine)|New York]]. Retrieved 20 February 2011.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2009, Kebede o ne a tshameka mo setshwantsong sa ditiragalo e e neng ya fetolwa ya [[:en:Autobiography|buka ya botshelo jwa gagwe]] e e rekisiwang thata ya [[:en:Desert_Flower|''Desert Flower'']] e e neng ya kwalwa ke mmabontle yo tumileng wa nako e e fetileng wa [[:en:Waris_Dirie|Waris Dirie]]. Setshwantso sa ditiragalo seo se bolela ka nako ya fa Dirie a ne a le ngwana kwa [[:en:Somalia|Somalia]], go tlhatloga ga gagwe go nna naledi le letsholo le le latelang la go lemotsha batho kgatlhanong le [[:en:Female_circumcision|go rupa ga basadi]]. E ne ya bontshiwa lekgetho la ntlha kwa [[:en:Venice_Film_Festival|Moletlong wa ditshwantso tsa ditiragalo wa Venice]] mme ya akgolwa ke batho ba ba emeng.<ref>Oakes, Keily (Sep 4, 2009). "[[:en:Carolina_Herrera_(fashion_designer)|Escaping the Somailian Desert]]". BBC News.</ref> Kebede o nnile le dikarolo tse dinnye gape mo ''[[:en:The_Good_Shepherd_(film)|The Good Shepherd]]'' [[:en:The_Good_Shepherd_(film)|(''Modisa yo o Molemo)'']] (ngwaga wa 2006) le ''[[:en:Lord_of_War|Lord of War (Morena wa Ntwa)]]'' (ngwaga wa 2005).<ref>[[imdbname:1493135|Liya Kebede]] at [[:en:IMDb_(identifier)|IMDb]]</ref> O ne a tlhagelela jaaka 'Sefatlhego sa Motsotso' mo lokwalong lwa dikgang lwa [[:en:Vogue_(magazine)|Vogue]] lwa Amerika lwa kgwedi ya Motsheganong ka ngwaga wa 2009.<ref>"[https://www.gofugyourself.com/photos/may-vogues-1981-present/may-2009-models-1587953630 Vogue May 2009: More models]". GoFugYourself. 27 April 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2011, Kebede o ne a le gareng ga batshwatshi ba ba neng ba bontshiwa mo letsholong la [[:en:Lacoste|Lacoste]] la "tebego e ntšhwa" ka kgwedi ya Ferikgong, ka ditshwantso tsa dipapatso tse di tserweng ke [[:en:Mert_and_Marcus|Mert le Marcus]], di supa batshwantshi ba apere [[:en:Polo_shirts|dihempe tse ditshweu]] tsa polo tsa Lacoste tse di aperweng mo godimo ga diaparo tse dintsho tsa maitseboa.<ref>"[http://www.wwd.com/media-news/fashion-memopad/lacostes-unconventional-chic-hail-mario-testino-3409289 Memo Pad: Lacoste's New Look... Hail, Mario Testino..]." WWD. 28 December 2010. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Kebede o ne a tshameka le [[:en:Jake_Gyllenhaal|Jake Gyllenhaal]] mo papatsong ya ga [[:en:Calvin_Klein|Calvin Klein]].<ref>"[https://www.thecut.com/2017/10/the-story-behind-jake-gyllenhaals-calvin-klein-eternity-ad.html Here's How Jake Gyllenhaal Ended Up Reciting Poetry to a Child]". The Cut. October 20, 2017. Retrieved October 29, 2018.</ref> Kebede gone jaana o mo lenaneong la "Bagaka ba ba sha" ka setsha sa maranyane se sesha sa models.com.<ref>[https://models.com/rankings/ui/NewSupers/2030#2030 "New Supers"]. MODELS.com. Retrieved 2019-10-27.</ref> === Lemlem === [[Setshwantsho:Liya Kebede at the 2008 Tribeca Film Festival.JPG|thumb|Kebede kwa [[:en:Tribeca_Film_Festival|Moletlong wa ditshwantso tsa ditiragalo wa Tribeca]] wa ngwaga wa 2008.]] Kebede o ne a simolola Lemlem, e leng mofuta wa diaparo, ka ngwaga wa 2007. Lemlem, e e kayang "go thunya" ka puo ya [[:en:Amharic_language|Se-Amharic]], e bontsha diaparo tsa basadi le bana tse di dikolositsweng ka diatla, tse di logilweng le tse di kgabisiwang ka nnale. Kebede o ne a tlhoma mola o go thusa go somarela botsweretshi jwa go loga jwa setso kwa Ethiopia, le go fa bataki ba selegae ditšhono tsa tiro. Mola o rekisiwa mo barekising ba le lekgolo le masome a mtlhano.<ref>Cavanaugh, Alice (December 6, 2019). [https://howtospendit.ft.com/womens-style/207652-the-unstoppable-liya-kebede-and-her-ethical-brand-lemlem "The unstoppable Liya Kebede and her ethical brand Lemlem"]. Financial Times.</ref> == Bobueledi == Ka ngwaga wa 2005, Kebede o ne a tlhomiwa go nna Moemedi wa [[:en:WHO_Goodwill_Ambassador|WHO wa Boitekanelo jwa Bomme]], Masea a a Sa Tswang go Tsholwa le Bana.<ref name=":4" /><ref>Holgate, Mark. "Role Model". US Vogue (May 2005).</ref> Morago ga moo o ne a tlhoma Mokgatlho wa Liya Kebede, o boikaelelo jwa one e leng go fokotsa dintsho tsa baimana, tsa masea a a sa tswang go tsholwa le tsa bana kwa Ethiopia le mo lefatsheng lotlhe. Mokgatlho o o tlamela ka madi a mananeo a go buelela le go lemotsha batho mmogo le go tshegetsa ka tlhamalalo maranyane a di tlhwatlhwa tse di ko tlase, thuto e e theilweng mo morafeng, le mananeo a katiso le a kalafi.<ref>[http://www.theliyakebedefoundation.org/ "The Liya Kebede Foundation]". Theliyakebedefoundation.org. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Mo lefelong lengwe la boitekanelo le motheo o dirang le lone, go belegwa kwa bookelong go ne ga tlhatlhoga ka go feta karolo ya masome a matlhano mo lekgolong mo dikgweding di le lesome le bobedi.<ref name=":5">Clinton, Chelsea (30 October 2013). [http://www.glamour.com/inspired/women-of-the-year/2013/liya-kebede-and-christy-turlington-burns "Models and Philanthropists Liya Kebede and Christy Turlington Burns Are Glamour Women of the Year for 2013".] Retrieved 24 November 2013.</ref> Kebede o ile Ethiopia go tshegetsa mananeo a tsa boitekanelo jwa baimana makgetlo a le mmalwa. Ka ngwaga wa 2009, o ne a dira le Mokgatlho wa [[:en:Bill_&_Melinda_Gates_Foundation|Bill & Melinda Gates]] jaaka karolo ya Lenaneo la bone la Bosupi jo bo Tshelang.<ref>[https://www.gatesfoundation.org/livingproofproject/Pages/liyas-diary-ethiopia-pregnancy-newborns.aspx "Living Proof - ONE"]. ONE. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Kebede o ne a dira jaaka mogakolodi wa Maemo a a Kwa Godimo wa pegelo ya ngwaga wa 2009 ya [[:en:Center_for_Global_Development|Setheo sa Tlhabololo ya Lefatshe Lotlhe]] ya "Simolola ka Mosetsana: Lenaneo le Lešwa la Boitekanelo jwa Lefatshe Lotlhe".<ref>Temin, Miriam; Levine, Ruth (5 October 2009). [http://www.cgdev.org/content/publications/detail/1422899/ "Start with a Girl: A New Agenda for Global Health"]. Center for Global Development. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> Kebede o kwalela ba dikgang ba ''[[:en:The_Huffington_Post|The Huffington Post]]'' ka boitekanelo jwa bomme le bana,<ref>[http://www.huffingtonpost.com/liya-kebede/lets-make-mothers-day-a-g_b_199119.html "Liya Kebede: Let's Make Mother's Day a Global Reality"]. Huffington Post. 7 June 2009. Retrieved 2011-01-11.</ref> mme o tlhagisitswe mo lokwalong lwa dikgang lwa [[:en:Vogue_(magazine)|''Vogue'']] le mo dikganyeng tsa [[:en:The_Daily_Beast|''The Daily Beast'']].<ref>[http://www.thedailybeast.com/author/liya-kebede/ "Liya Kebede]". The Daily Beast. 2009-10-16. Retrieved 2011-01-11.</ref> Gape ke karolo ya bo mmampodi ba Kokomana e e Senang Mogare wa HIV, mokgatlho wa baeteledipele ba Aforika o o eteletsweng pele ke [[:en:President_of_Botswana|tautona wa pele wa Botswana]] [[:en:Festus_Mogae|Festus Mogae]].<ref>"..:: [http://www.hivfreechampions.org/ Champions for an HIV Free Generation] ::." Hivfreechampions.org. Retrieved 19 January 2015.</ref> == Dikabelo == Ka ngwaga wa 2013, Kebede o ne a bidiwa mongwe wa Basadi ba Ngwaga ba [[:en:Glamour_(magazine)|''Glamour'']] ka ntlha ya tiro ya gagwe ya bopelotshweu ka Mokgatlho wa gagwe wa Liya Kebede.<ref name=":5" /> == Botshelo jwa motho ka namana == Ka ngwaga wa 2000, Kebede o ne a nyala motho wa letso la Ethiopia e bong Kassy Kebede, motsamaisi wa Cepheus Growth Capital Partners, e leng [[:en:Hedge_fund|letlole le le sireleditsweng]] le le beeletsang mo dikomponeng le mo bagwebing ba ba solofetsang thata ba lefatshe la [[:en:Ethiopia|Ethiopia]].<ref name=":1" /> Ba na le bana ba babedi mmogo: morwa Suhul (wa kgwedi ya Lwetse ka ngwaga wa 2000) le morwadi Raee (wa nkhwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa 2005).<ref>Burke, Meredith Melling. "Cause for Celebration" US Vogue (December 2006).</ref> Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2007, lelapa leo le ne le nna kwa toropong ya New York . O kgona go bua puo ya [[:en:Amharic_language|Amharic]] (puo ya gagwe ya gaetsho), [[:en:English_language|Seesemane]] le [[:en:French_language|Sefora]] sentle.<ref>"[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-_seZ6NANxc Liya Kebede souhaite un joyeux anniversaire à Vogue Paris]". [[:en:YouTube|''YouTube'']]. 5 October 2015.</ref> == Ditshwantsho tsa Ditiragalo == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Setlhogo !Seabe |- |2005 |[[:en:Lord_of_War|''Lord of War'']] |Faith |- |2006 |[[:en:The_Good_Shepherd_(film)|''The Good Sherperd'']] |Mariam |- |2009 |[[:en:Desert_Flower_(film)|''Desert Flower'']] |Waris Dirie |- |2011 |[[:en:Black_Gold_(2011_French_film)|''Black Gold'']] |Aicha |- |2012 |[[:en:Sur_la_Piste_du_Marsupilami|''Sur la Piste du Marsupilami'']] |Reine Paya |- |2012 |[[:en:Capital_(film)|''Capital'']] |Nassim |- |2013 |[[:en:The_Best_Offer|''The Best Offer'']] |Sarah |- |2013 |[[:en:Innocence_(2013_film)|''Innocence'']] |Moira Neal |- |2014 |[[:en:Samba_(2014_film)|''Samba'']] |Magali dite Gracieuse |- |2018 |[[:en:Nicky_Larson_et_le_Parfum_de_Cupidon|''Nicky Larson et el Parfum de Cupidon'']] |Dominique, ngwana wa morutabana wa mmadikolo |} == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] <references /> == Dikgokagano tsa kwa ntle == *[https://web.archive.org/web/20070223053325/http://www.liyakebede.com/ Lefelo la semmuso], le na le ditshwantsho tsa metswedi e mentsi ya athikele eno (morago ga matseno, tlhopha 'Tobetsa') * Liya Kebede Fundraising Event EthioTube Video * Liya Kebede * Liya Kebede kd06lq9jar5mf72vsww31qwxw2ivvzi 0 15029 54859 54815 2026-09-14T04:27:35Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 54859 wikitext text/x-wiki  '''Evette Dionne''' ke mokwadi wa ditso tsa ko Amerika. Buka ya gagwe e ae kwadileng a sale monana ''ya Lifting As We Climb'' ( Viking ) e ne ya tsenngwa mo lenaneong la National Book Award la 2020 la dikgatiso tsa dibuka tsa basha. Dionne e ne e le morulaganyi-mogolo wa Bitch go simolola ka ngwaga wa 2018 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2021. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Dr Danielle N. |date=2016-07-22 |title=Will Black People Ever Trust Clinical Trials? |url=https://www.ebony.com/health/will-black-people-ever-trust-clinical-trials-043/ |access-date=2020-01-29 |website=EBONY |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Lifting as We Climb by Evette Dionne |url=https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/598796/lifting-as-we-climb-by-evette-dionne/9780451481542 |access-date=2020-01-29 |website=Penguin Random House Canada |language=English}}</ref> Dionne o godiseditswe kwa New York. <ref name="truthout">{{Cite web |last=Mathewson |first=Eryn |date=28 September 2018 |title=How Students at Black Colleges Are Addressing Sexual Assault on Campus |url=https://truthout.org/audio/how-students-at-black-colleges-are-addressing-sexual-assault-on-campus/ |access-date=2020-09-04 |website=Truthout |language=en-US}}</ref> Kwa tshimologong o ne a tsena sekolo ko University of Maryland Eastern Shore mme morago a fudusediwa kwa HBCU Bennett College, kwa a neng a amogela dithuto tsa bachelor's degree ka ngwaga wa 2012 . <ref name="truthout" /> Morago o ne a amogela dithuto tsa master's degree mo botsamaisi jwa bobegakgang le dithuto tsa bomme, bong le thobalano kwa Southern Illinois University Carbondale . <ref name="yonah2017">{{Cite web |last=Barsukova |first=Ira |date=2017-06-24 |title=Why Does Feminism Need 'Bitches' Like Evette Dionne |url=http://yonah.org/channel/feminism-bitches-evette-dionne |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2020-09-04 |website=Yonah Channel |language=en-US}}</ref> Dionne ke mokwadi wa ditso yo tiro ya gagwe e itebantseng le motlhale wa bomme ba bantsho le ditiragalo tsa ga jaana. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Ryan |first=Ella Cerón, Lisa |date=2018-12-19 |title=7 Women on What A League of Their Own Meant to Them |url=https://www.thecut.com/2018/12/penny-marshall-a-league-of-their-own-impact.html |access-date=2020-01-29 |website=The Cut |language=en-us}}</ref> <ref name="prevention2018">{{Cite web |last=Groth |first=Leah |date=2018-11-14 |title=This Viral Twitter Rant Reveals Why Women Shouldn't Blindly Trust Their Doctors |url=https://www.prevention.com/health/health-conditions/a25087797/evette-dionne-uterine-fibroids/ |access-date=2020-01-29 |website=Prevention |language=en-US}}</ref> O gatisitse mokwalo wa gagwe mo ''Teen Vogue'', ''New York Times'', le ''Harper's Bazaar'' gareng ga tse dingwe. <ref name="yonah2017" /> Dionne o kile ya bo ele morulaganyi yo mogolo wa dikgang kwa The Revelist <ref>{{Cite web |date=29 July 2016 |title=Reporters on race |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/pictures/reporters-on-race/ |access-date=2020-09-04 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en}}</ref> le Clutch . O ne a tlhomiwa go nna morulaganyi-mogolo wa ''Bitch'' ka ngwaga wa 2018 mme a nna mo maemong ao go fitlha ka kgwedi ya Lwetse ngwaga wa 2021. <ref name=":2" /> Kgatiso ya bomasome aa ferabongwe le bobedi e ne e le kgatiso ya bofelo ya ''Bitch'' e a neng a e ntsha ka nako ya fa a ne a le mo tirong. Tlhaloso ya gagwe e umakilwe mo mekwalong ele mmalwa ka dikgang jaaka Toni Morrison, <ref name="marieclaire2019">{{Cite web |last=Drell |first=Cady |date=2019-08-06 |title=The Literary Community Reacts to Toni Morrison's Death |url=https://www.marieclaire.com/culture/a28622194/toni-morrison-death-writers-reactions/ |access-date=2020-01-29 |website=Marie Claire |language=en-US}}</ref> boswa jwa ga Kobe Bryant, <ref name="thehill2020">{{Cite web |last=Wise |first=Justin |date=2020-02-08 |title=Kobe Bryant's complicated legacy sparks tough conversations |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/media/481615-kobe-bryants-complicated-legacy-sparks-tough-conversations |access-date=2020-09-04 |website=TheHill |language=en}}</ref> le botsogo jwa bomme . <ref name=":0" /> <ref name="nowthis2016">{{Cite web |title=The Complicated Part of Kobe Bryant's History |url=https://nowthisnews.com/news/the-complicated-part-of-kobe-bryants-history |access-date=2020-01-29 |website=NowThis News |archive-date=2020-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200129005158/https://nowthisnews.com/news/the-complicated-part-of-kobe-bryants-history |url-status=dead }}</ref> Ke mokwadi yo o nang le seabe mo dibukeng tsa ''Burn It Down'' (2019) le Can we all be feminists''?'' '': New Writing From Brit Bennett, Nicole Dennis-Benn, 15 Others On Intersectionality, Identity, le ya Way Forward for Feminism (2018).'' <ref>{{Cite book |last=Dancyger |first=Lilly |date=8 October 2019 |title=Burn It Down |url=https://www.npr.org/books/titles/773709596/burn-it-down-women-writing-about-anger |publisher=Basic Books |isbn=978-1-58005-893-3 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |last=Eric-Udorie |first=June |date=2018-09-25 |title=Can We All Be Feminists?: New Writing from Brit Bennett, Nicole Dennis-Benn, and 15 Others on Intersectionality, Identity, and the Way Forward for Feminism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fl9KDwAAQBAJ&q=evette+dionne&pg=PT84 |publisher=Penguin |isbn=978-0-525-50435-1 |language=en}}</ref> Di-tweets tsa ga Dionne di nopotswe ke NBCNews.com . <ref>{{Cite web |date=27 August 2019 |title=A professor labeled Bret Stephens a 'bedbug.' Here's what the NYT columnist did next. |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/professor-labeled-bret-stephens-bedbug-here-s-what-nyt-columnist-n1046736 |access-date=2020-09-04 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2021, Dionne o ne a thapiwa kwa Netflix go dira leananeo la go baakanya mekwalo le go laola setlhopha sa badiri sa letsholo le lešwa, Tudum. <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Wendy |date=2022-05-24 |title=After layoffs at Netflix, questions mount over diversity efforts |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/business/story/2022-05-24/lat-et-ct-netflix-lay-offs-poc-diversity |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=Los Angeles Times |language=en-US}}</ref> Morago ga dikgwedi tse supa, ene le setlhopha sa gagwe ne ele bangwe ba batho ba le lekgolo le masome matlhano ba ba neng ba ntshiwa mo tirong. <ref name=":3" /> Dionne o gatisitse buka ya gagwe ya ntlha, ''Fat Girls Deserve Fairy Tales Too: Living Hopefully On the Other Side of Skinny'', in 2019 ko tlase ga Seal Press. Buka ya gagwe ya ntlha ya bogare, ''Lifting As We Climb: Black Women’s Battle for the Ballot Box'', e gatisitswe ke Viking Books mme ya gololwa ka kgwedi ya Moranang a tlola malatsi ale masome mabedi le bongwe, ka ngwaga wa 2020.<ref name=":1" /> Dionne o ne a tlhotlhelediwa go kwala buka ka ngwaga wa 2016 fa a lemoga fa bomme baba etelang mabitla a bomme ba batho basweu baba farologanyeng baba tlhophilweng jaaka Elizabeth Cady Stanton fa go ela ditlhopho tsa botautona.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Terrell |first=Kellee |date=2020-04-21 |title=Evette Dionne's New Book Explores the Little Known History of Black Suffragettes |url=https://www.shondaland.com/inspire/books/a32215394/evette-dionne-lifting-as-we-climb/ |access-date=2020-09-04 |website=Shondaland |language=en-US}}</ref> O ne a batla go gatelela seabe sa bomme ba batho bantsho mo tshwanelong ya bone ya go tlhopha. Ene e kwaletswe batho ba mophato oo fa gare.. Buka e ne ya amogelesega sentle . Mo tshekatshekong ya lokwalo la ''School Library Journal'', Susan Catlett o ne ago bitsa "o tshwanetse go reka."<ref name="slj2020">{{Cite web |last=Evette |first=Dionne |title=Lifting as We Climb: Black Women's Battle for the Ballot Box |url=https://www.schoollibraryjournal.com/?reviewDetail=lifting-as-we-climb-black-womens-battle-for-the-ballot-box |access-date=2020-04-22 |website=School Library Journal}}</ref> ''Kirkus Reviews'' o ne a bitsa buka e "tsela ee tshelang ebile ele masisi jaaka lefatshe la United States le ipelela dikngwaga dile lekgolo bomme ba nale tshwanelo yago tlhopha."<ref>{{Cite book |title=LIFTING AS WE CLIMB {{!}} Kirkus Reviews |url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/evette-dionne/lifting-as-we-climb/ |language=en}}</ref> Buka yaga Dionne ya dikgakololo, ''Weightless: Making Space for My Resilient Body and Soul'' e golotswe ke Ecco Press ka kgwedi ya Sedimontlhole, ka ngwaga wa 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hartman |first=Elizabeth |title=U.S. Book Show 2022: PW Editors' Picks Panels |url=https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/industry-news/bea/article/89323-u-s-book-show-2022-pw-editors-picks-panels.html |access-date=2022-07-28 |website=PublishersWeekly.com |language=en}}</ref> * ''Fat Girls Deserve Fairy Tales Too'' (2019, Seal Press;  ) * ''Lifting As We Climb'' (2020, Viking;  ) * 2020 – National Book Award for Young People's Literature, Longlist * 2021 – Orbis Pictus Award, Honor<ref>{{Cite web |title=Orbis Pictus Award (Nonfiction for Children) |url=https://ncte.org/awards/orbis-pictus-award-nonfiction-for-children/ |access-date=2021-01-25 |website=NCTE |language=en-US}}</ref> * 2021 – ALA, Coretta Scott King Book Award, Honor<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-01-25 |title=ALA announces 2021 Youth Media Awards |url=http://www.ala.org/news/press-releases/2021/01/ala-announces-2021-youth-media-awards |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2021-01-25 |website=ALA |language=en}}</ref> * 2021 – National Council for the Social Studies, Carter G. Woodson Book Award, Winner (Secondary Level)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Carter G. Woodson Award Winners 1974 to Present |url=https://aalbc.com/books/cgw-award-winning-books.php?year=2021 |access-date=2024-10-28 |website=AALBC.com, the African American Literature Book Club |language=en}}</ref> {{Reflist}} * [http://evettedionne.com/ Official website] e bolokilwe kgwedi ya ntlha e tlhola malatsi ale masome mabedi le borobabongwe ka ngwaga wa kwa Wayback Machine [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] 1obdjq2eu85mv2kfsdg9cgpa4jk0yin 0 15030 54840 54833 2026-09-13T13:27:26Z Dumbassman 6831 54840 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="8" |Khoisan | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:San_tribesman.jpg|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">[[San people|San]] man of [[Namibia]]</div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |Total population |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |~ 400,000<ref>Their total numbers are estimated at roughly 300,000 Khoikhoi and 90,000 San: 200k [[Nama people]] (2010): Brenzinger, Matthias (2011) "The twelve modern Khoisan languages." In Witzlack-Makarevich & Ernszt (eds.), Khoisan languages and linguistics: proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium, Riezlern / Kleinwalsertal (Research in Khoisan Studies 29). 100k [[Damara people]] (1996): James Stuart Olson, « Damara » in The Peoples of Africa: An Ethnohistorical Dictionary, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, p. 137. 50-60k San people in Botswana (2010): </ref> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#x2009;2010</span>) |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |Regions with significant populations |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[Namibia]], [[Botswana]], [[South Africa]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |Languages |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[Afrikaans]],<ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation news cs1" id="CITEREFParkinson2016">Parkinson, Christian (2016-06-14). </cite></ref> [[Khoe-Kwadi languages]], [[Kxʼa languages]], [[Tuu languages]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |Religion |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Mainly [[Christianity in Africa|Christian]] and [[African Traditional Religion|African traditional religions]] ([[San religion]]) |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |Related ethnic groups |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[Tswana people|Tswana]], [[Xhosa people|Xhosa]], [[Coloured]], [[Griqua people|Griqua]] |} Khoisan kgotsa Khoe-Sān ke lereo le le akaretsang merafe e e farologaneng e e seng ya Bantu ya kwa Borwa jwa Aforika e ka tlwaelo e buang dipuo tse e seng tsa Bantu, e kopanya batho ba Khoekhoen le ba Sān. Batho ba MaKhoisan ka tlwaelo ba bua dipuo tsa go tobetsa. Ba tsewa e le ditšhaba tsa hisetori go ralala Borwa jwa Aforika, ba ntse ba le kwa godimo go fitlha fa batho ba Banthu ba atologa le go dirwa kolone ke BaYuropa. MaKhoisan ba ne ba nna mo mafelong a a sa siamelang temo-thuo ya Banthu, go tswa kwa kgaolong ya Kapa go ya kwa Namibia le Botswana, koo batho ba BaKhoekhoe ba BaNama le BaDamara e leng ditlhopha tse di tumileng. Go tswakana go go tseneletseng le ditlhopha tse di buang SeBantu go supiwa ke go anama ga medumo ya go tobetsa mo dipuong di le dintsi tsa Bantu tsa Borwa jwa Aforika, go akaretsa SeXhosa.<ref name=":1">https://www.goodthingsguy.com/eldorado-parks-art-walkway-gets-a-khoi-san-heritage-chapter/</ref> Bontsi jwa batho ba BaKhoisan ke ditlogolwana tsa go phatlalala ga batho ba segompieno go ya kwa Borwa jwa Aforika pele ga dingwaga di le 150 000 tse di fetileng. (Le fa go le jalo, bona fa tlase go bona tiro ya bosheng e e tshegetsang kakanyo ya dikgaolo tse dintsi e e supang gore Ba-Khoisan e ka nna motswedi wa batho ba segompieno.) Dipuo tsa bone di na le go tshwana go le gonnye fela, go go akaretsang go nna teng ga medumo ya go tobetsa. Ga go na bosupi jwa gore di tswa mo puong e le nngwe fela e e tlwaelegileng ya ntlhantlha, mme di kgaogantswe ka bonnye jwa malapa a le mararo a a farologaneng a dipuo tse di sa amaneng (Khoe-Kwadi, Tuu le Kxʼa). Go ile ga akantshiwa gore BaKhoekhoe ba ka tswa ba emela ba ba neng ba goroga kwa Borwa jwa Aforika morago ga Motlha wa Letlapa, ba ka tswa ba ne ba sutisiwa ke go atologa ga batho ba Banthu ba ba neng ba fitlha mo lefelong leno mo dingwageng tse di magareng ga di le 1 500 le 2 000 tse di fetileng.<ref>https://www.parliament.gov.za/news/cogta-committee-flags-key-issues-ahead-tabling-traditional-and-khoisan-leaders-bill</ref> Ba-Sān ba tsewa e le batho ba ba batlang dijo kwa Sekakeng sa Kalahari le kwa mafelong a Botswana, Namibia, Angola, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Lesotho le Afrika Borwa. Lefoko sān le tswa mo puong ya SeKhoekhoe mme le raya batho ba ba batlang dijo ("ba ba phuthang dilo mo mmung") ba ba se nang leruo. Ka jalo, le ne le dirisiwa go bua ka batho botlhe ba batsomi-ba-kokoanyi ba ba neng ba kopana le batho ba ba buang SeKhoekhoe, mme gantsi le ne le bua ka mokgwa wa bone wa botshelo. E ne e farologana le ditlhopha tsa badisa kgotsa tsa balemi, e bile e ne e sa amane ka gope le morafe ope o o rileng.<ref>https://www.africanews.com/2026/03/23/dignity-restored-remains-of-63-khoisan-people-reburied-in-south-africa/</ref> Le fa gone go na le dilo tse di farologaneng tse di amanang le tsela eno ya go tshela, lefoko leno le kaya dilo tsa ikonomi e seng tsa setso kgotsa tsa lotso. Lereo la Khoisan / Khoesān ke lefoko la segompieno le le dirisiwang mo anthropology fa e sale go tloga kwa tshimologong go fitlha mo bogareng jwa lekgolo la bo 20 la dingwaga. Khoisan ke madi a tshipi a a tlhamilweng ke Leonhard Schultze-Jena ka bo1920 mme a tumisiwa ke Isaac Schapera. E ne ya tsena mo tirisong e e anameng ka dingwaga tsa bo1960, go ikaegile ka tshitshinyo ya lelapa la dipuo tsa Khoisan ke Joseph Greenberg.<ref name=":2">https://www.citizen.co.za/highway-mail/lnn/article/khoisan-chief-refuses-to-leave-union-buildings-despite-3rd-eviction-notice/</ref> == Leina == Lereo la Khoisan / Khoesān ke lefoko la segompieno le le dirisiwang mo anthropology fa e sale go tloga kwa tshimologong go fitlha mo bogareng jwa lekgolo la bo 20 la dingwaga. Khoisan ke madi a tshipi a a tlhamilweng ke Leonhard Schultze-Jena ka bo1920 mme a tumisiwa ke Isaac Schapera. E ne ya simolola go dirisiwa ka bophara ka dingwaga tsa bo1960, go ikaegile ka tshitshinyo ya lelapa la dipuo tsa Khoisan ke Joseph Greenberg.<ref>https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/koranna-clan-calls-for-formal-recognition-of-khoisan/</ref> Ka nako ya Bokoloniale/Apartheid, batho ba ba buang Se-Afrikaans ba ba nang le lotso lwa se-Khoesān le bone ba ne ba bidiwa Cape Blacks (Seaforikanse: Kaap Swartes) kgotsa Western Cape Blacks (Seaforikanse: Wes-Kaap Swartes). Se se ne se direlwa go ba farologanya le batho ba ba buang SeBantu, baagi ba bangwe ba Aforika ba Aforika Borwa ba le bona ba neng ba na le losika lo lo botlhokwa lwa BaKhoe-San.<ref>https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-11-25-khoisan-leader-crawford-fraser-dies-leavleaving-legacy-of-activism-and-community/</ref> Lereo Khoisan (le gape le kwadiwang KhoiSan, KhoiSan, KhoeSan) le ne la tsenngwa mo tirisong ya Aforika Borwa jaaka leina le le itlhalosang morago ga bokhutlo jwa tlhaolele kwa bokhutlong jwa dingwaga tsa bo1990. Fa e sale ka bo 2010, go ntse go na le mokgatlho wa badiraditshupetso wa Ba-Khoisan, ba batla go amogelwa le ditshwanelo tsa lefatshe go tswa go puso le morafe wa basweu o o nang le dikarolo tse dikgolo tsa lefatshe la poraefete la naga. Le fa go ntse jalo, batho ba le bantsi ba tsaya lefoko leno le le thata ka ntlha ya mabaka a le mmalwa. Mellet a re Leonhard Schultze-Jena, yo o simolotseng go dirisa lereo le, o ne a tlhotlhelediwa ke tlhaolele e e tlhokang go emelana le yone: 47 Sa bobedi, batho ba San ba na le go gana leina le, jaaka le tlhagisitswe ke setlhopha sa bakwadi ba BaSan ba tshegediwa ke WIMSA, ba ba tlhalosang gore: "BaSan ba kgatlhanong le go kopanngwa mmogo le modisa yo o maatla thata wa ga jaana KhoeKhoen ka ntlha ya mabaka a thuto le a puo": 224 Lebaka la boraro ke gore kamano magareng ga batho ba Khoekhoe le ba San mo hisetoring e nnile e e raraaneng ka bosupi jwa gore makomando a a nang le seabe sa Khoekhoe kgotsa boeteledipele jwa Khoekhoe bo nnile le seabe se se botlhokwa mo polaong ya morafe kgatlhanong le batho ba Cape San mo ngwagakgolong wa bo18 le wa bo19.<ref>https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/4b0b67a416b946a39572666f684a5628</ref> [[File:San-Mann_beim_Sammeln_der_Teufelskralle_(Namibia).jpg|thumb|San man collecting [[Harpagophytum|devil's claw]]]] == Hisetori == [[File:InitialExpansionMitogenome.PNG|thumb|Lefelo le le batlileng le tshwana le kwa L0d le L0k haplogroups di simologileng teng kwa borwa jwa Afrika, e e kwadilweng dingwaga tse di fetang 90 000 tse di fetileng ke Behar et al. (2008).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Behar |first=Doron M. |last2=Villems |first2=Richard |last3=Soodyall |first3=Himla |last4=Blue-Smith |first4=Jason |last5=Pereira |first5=Luisa |last6=Metspalu |first6=Ene |last7=Scozzari |first7=Rosaria |last8=Makkan |first8=Heeran |last9=Tzur |first9=Shay |last10=Comas |first10=David |last11=Bertranpetit |first11=Jaume |last12=Quintana-Murci |first12=Lluis |last13=Tyler-Smith |first13=Chris |last14=Wells |first14=R. Spencer |last15=Rosset |first15=Saharon |display-authors=2 |date=2008 |title=The Dawn of Human Matrilineal Diversity |journal=The American Journal of Human Genetics |volume=82 |issue=5 |pages=1130–1140 |doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2008.04.002 |pmc=2427203 |pmid=18439549 |quote=Both the tree phylogeny and coalescence calculations suggest that Khoisan matrilineal ancestry diverged from the rest of the human mtDNA pool 90,000–150,000 years before present (ybp)}}</ref>]] Go akantshiwa gore bagologolwane ba BaKhoisan ba segompieno ba ne ba atologela kwa borwa jwa Aforika (go tswa kwa Botlhaba kgotsa Bogare jwa Aforika) pele ga dingwaga di le 150 000 tse di fetileng mme gongwe le pele ga dingwaga di le 260 000 tse di fetileng. Kwa tshimologong ya MIS 5 "megadrought" dingwaga tse 130,000 tse di fetileng, go ne go na le ditlhopha tse pedi tsa bagologolwane ba batho mo Aforika; ba ba tshotseng mt-DNA haplogroup Lo kwa borwa jwa Afrika, ba ba tshotseng Khoi-San, le ba ba tshotseng haplogroup L1-6 kwa bogare/botlhaba jwa Afrika, ba ba tshotseng mongwe le mongwe o sele. [tshupiso e tlhokegang] Setlhopha se se ne sa dira gore go nne le baagi ba San ba batsomi-ba-kokoanyi. Leqhubu la moraorao la ho falla, ho pota kapa pele ho qaleho ya Mehla e Tlwaelehileng, le ile la hlahisa batho ba Khoe, bao e neng e le badisa.<ref name=":3">https://www.sabcnews.com/sabcnews/khoisan-praise-singer-boosts-sas-linguistic-diversity-pansalb/</ref> Ka ntlha ya go atologa ga bone le go kgaogana ga bone go go sa le gale, baagi ba bagologolwane ba BaKhoisan ba ne ba fopholediwa gore ba ne ba emetse "batho ba le bantsi go gaisa" ka nako e ntsi ya tatelano ya nako ya batho ba segompieno, go tloga ka go kgaogana ga bone pele ga 150 kya go fitlha ka go nna le batho ba le 70 kya kwa Eurasia. Di ne di aname thata go feta gompieno, ka ntlha ya go nyelela ga tsone ka nako ya go atologa ga batho ba Banthu. Ba ne ba gasagasame go ralala bontsi jwa borwa le borwabotlhaba jwa Afrika. Gape go ne go na le go fuduga go go botlhokwa ga ba ba tshotseng L0 go ya kwa botlhaba jwa Aforika magareng ga 120 le 75 kya. Rito et al. (2013) ba fopholetsa gore kgatelelo go tswa go go huduga go go ntseng jalo go ka nna ga ba ga nna le seabe mo go phatlalaleng ga batho ba Aforika Botlhaba go tswa mo Aforika ka 70 kya.<ref>https://iol.co.za/news/2025-11-25-crawford-fraser-prominent-khoisan-chief-and-advocate-dies-at-51/</ref> Tiro ya bosheng jaana e ile ya akantsha gore kgopolo ya gore go na le mafelo a a farologaneng e ka tshegediwa ke tshedimosetso ya bosheng ya dijini tsa batho. Phuputso ya 2023 e phatlalatsweng koranteng ya Nature e fana ka maikutlo a hore dintlha tsa jwale tsa lefutso di ka utlwisiswa hantle jwalo ka ha di bontsha metswako ya kahare ya mehlodi e mengata ya baahi ho pholletsa le Aforika, ho kenyeletswa le baahi ba baholo ba Khoisan. === Motlha wa Morago ga Motlha wa Letlapa === [[File:Schematic_representation_of_the_major_inferred_migrations_involving_mtDNA_haplogroup_L0.png|thumb|Schematic representation of the "out of South Africa" migration of the post-Eemian Middle to Late Stone Age (after 100 kya) inferred from mtDNA haplogroup L0 in modern African populations (Rito et al. 2013).<ref name="Rito2013">{{Cite journal |last=Rito |first=Teresa |last2=Richards |first2=Martin B. |last3=Fernandes |first3=Verónica |last4=Alshamali |first4=Farida |last5=Cerny |first5=Viktor |last6=Pereira |first6=Luísa |last7=Soares |first7=Pedro |last8=Gilbert |first8=Tom |display-authors=2 |date=2013 |title=The First Modern Human Dispersals across Africa |journal=[[PLOS ONE]] |volume=8 |issue=11 |bibcode=2013PLoSO...880031R |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0080031 |pmc=3827445 |pmid=24236171 |doi-access=free |article-number=e80031}}</ref>]] Batho ba BaSan ba e neng e le bagologolwane ba Ba-Khoisan ba ne ba aname go ralala karolo e kgolo ya borwa le botlhaba jwa Aforika go ralala Motlha wa Letlapa wa Bogologolo morago ga dingwaga di ka nna 75 ka. Go ile ga akantshiwa gore go ne ga nna le koketsego e nngwe gape e e diragetseng dingwaga di ka nna 20 pelenyana ga foo. Rosti le ba bangwe ba akantsha gore go na le kamano ya go atologa ga bosheng jaana le go anama ga ditumammogo tsa go tobetsa mo dipuong tsa Aforika Botlhaba (puo ya Se-Hadza).<ref name=":4">https://vocfm.co.za/khoisan-languages-face-extinction-amid-heritage-month-reflections/</ref> Madirelo a Sangoan a morago ga Motlha wa Leje a ne a le kwa borwa jwa Aforika mo mafelong a pula ya ngwaga le ngwaga e leng kwa tlase ga metara (1000 mm; 39.4 in). Batho ba San le ba Khoi ba gompieno ba tshwana le ba ba emelwang ke masalela a marapo a bogologolo a Sangoan. Kgatlhanong le tlhaloso ya setso e e fitlhelang tshimologo e e tshwanang ya BaKhoi le BaSan, bosupi jo bongwe bo supile gore bagologolwane ba batho ba BaKhoi ke bafaladi ba temothuo ba pele ga batho ba Bantu ba ba sa tswang go goroga mo borwa jwa Aforika ba ba tlogetseng temothuo jaaka tlelaemete e ne e omelela mme ba ikamanya le BaSan jaaka batsomi-ba-kopanyi kgotsa ba ne ba tswelela go nna badisa. Ka go goroga ga badisa le badisa ba Banthoid mo Aforika Borwa dingwaga di ka nna 2,300 tse di fetileng, ditlhabololo tsa puo moragonyana di ne tsa bonala ka go amogela ditumammogo tsa go tobetsa le mafoko a a adimilweng go tswa mo dipuong tsa bogologolo tsa Khoe-San. Tsona di tlhotlheleditse tlhagelelo ya merafe e e kopantsweng ya balemirui le badisa le batsomi, e e neng ya feleletsa e dirile gore go nne le merafe ya segompieno, e e kopantsweng ya dipuo tsa tlholego e e fitlhelwang gompieno mo Aforika Borwa, Botswana le Namibia (sekao, mo bathong ba MaXhosa, Basotho, Batswana le MaZulu ba Aforika Borwa).<ref>https://dailyvoice.co.za/news/2026-02-26-down-with-the-click-khoisan-teen-finally-gets-his-cultural-name-recognised-on-sa-id-in-historic-victory/</ref> Gompieno ditlhopha tseno di emela bontsi jwa dimilione tsa ditlogolwana tsa bogologolo tsa Ba-Khoe-San. === Nako ya Sehisetori === Ba-Khoikhoi ba ne ba tsena mo hisitoring fa ba ne ba kopana la ntlha le babatlisisi ba Bapotokisi, mo e ka nnang dingwaga di le 1.000 morago ga gore Ba-Bantu ba ba leleke. Palo ya baagi ba lefelo leo e ne ya fokotsega fa BaKhoi ba sena go tsenwa ke bolwetse jwa sekgwaripana jo bo neng bo tswa kwa Yuropa. BaKhoi ba ne ba tlhasela BaYuropa gangwe le gape fa Khampani ya Dutch East India e ne e thiba mafulo a bone a setso gore go se ka ga nna le dipolasi. Mokgatlho wa loago wa BaKhoikhoi o ne wa senngwa thata mme kwa bofelong wa senngwa ke go atolosiwa ga bokoloniale le go gapiwa ga lefatshe go tloga kwa bokhutlong jwa ngwagakgolo wa bo17 go ya pele. Fa thulaganyo ya loago e ntse e senyega, batho bangwe ba BaKhoikhoi ba ne ba nna mo dipolaseng mme ba nna batlhanka (bondservants) kgotsa badiri ba mo dipolaseng; ba le bantsi ba ne ba tsenngwa mo ditlhopheng tse di neng di le teng tsa BaKhoi le malapa a BaXhosa. Georg Schmidt, Morwarra Moravia go tswa Herrnhut, Saxony, jaanong Jeremane, o ne a tlhoma Genadendal ka 1738, e e neng e le seteishene sa ntlha sa thero mo borwa jwa Aforika, mo bathong ba Khoi kwa Baviaanskloof mo Dithabeng tsa Riviersonderend. Baagi ba bogologolo ba Yuropa ka dinako tse dingwe ba ne ba nyalana le basadi ba BaKhoikhoi, mme seno se ne sa felela ka gore go nne le batho ba le bantsi ba merafe e e farologaneng ba jaanong ba itsegeng e le BaGriqua. Batho ba Griqua ba ne ba tla fudugela kwa go seo ka nako eo e neng e le melelwane ya mafelo a a bolokilweng a BaXhosa mme ba tlhoma Griqualand Botlhaba, eo e neng e na le bontsi jwa baagi ba BaXhosa.<ref>https://novanews.co.za/tygerburger/khoisan-community-protest-for-land-rights-in-strandfontein/</ref> [[File:Khoikhoi-nedersetting_-_1711.png|thumb|Lefelo la Ba-Khoikhoi kwa Table Bay, jaaka go bontshitswe mo mokwalong wa ga Abraham Bogaert wa Historische Reizen, 1711.]] Andries Stockenström o thusitse go tlhamiwa ga lefelo la go nna la "Kat River" la BaKhoi gaufi le molelwane wa botlhaba wa Cape Colony. Metse e ne ya gola le go atologa, mme Kat River ka bonako e ne ya nna kgaolo e kgolo le e e atlegileng ya Kapa e e neng e ikemetse ka nosi. Batho ba bontsi ba ne ba bua Seaforikanse, e leng BaGonaqua Khoi, fela lefelo la bonno le ne la simolola go ngoka Ba-Khoi ba bangwe, BaXhosa le ditlhopha tsa merafe e e kopaneng tsa Kapa.<ref name=":5">https://www.news24.com/southafrica/news/khoisan-chief-in-court-for-alleged-assault-of-elderly-men-for-trespassing-on-ancestral-land-20260226-1167</ref> Dintwa tsa "Bushman Wars" (1673-1677) e ne e le karabo ya baagi ba BaSan go thopiwa le go atolosiwa ga bokoloniale ke bajaki ba BaDutch. Kwa tshimologong ya lekgolo la bo18 la dingwaga, MaKhoikhoi ba kwa Kapa Bophirima ba ne ba nna mo nageng e e neng e laolwa ke MaDutch. Kwa bofelong jwa lekgolo la dingwaga bontsi jwa MaKhoisan ba ne ba dira jaaka 'badiri ba ba thapilweng,' ba ne ba sa farologane thata le makgoba. Fa go lejwa ka tsela ya loago, fa modiri a ne a le kgakala le Cape Town, go ne go nna thata le go feta go isa dikuno tsa temothuo kwa marekisetsong. Go ntshiwa ga dilaesense tsa phulo kwa bokone jwa Noka ya Berg mo go se ka nako eo e neng e le Tulbagh Basin go ne ga rotloetsa kgolo ya bokoloniale mo lefelong leo. Thulaganyo e ya go fudusiwa ga lefatshe e ne ya dira gore MaKhoijhou ba latlhegelwe ke lefatshe la bone le leruo la bone mmogo le phetogo e kgolo mo tlhabololong ya loago, ikonomi le sepolotiki. Morago ga go fenngwa ga botsuolodi jwa BaXhosa ka 1853, puso e ntšhwa ya Kapa e ne ya leka go neela MaKhoi ditshwanelo tsa sepolotiki go thibela go se kgotsofale ga bomorafe mo isagweng. Puso e ne ya dira molao wa Cape franchise ka 1853, o o neng o laela gore baagi botlhe ba banna ba ba neng ba le mo tekong e e kwa tlase ya thoto, go sa kgathalesege mmala wa bone, ba ne ba na le tshwanelo ya go tlhopha le go batla go tlhophiwa mo Palamenteng. Tlhatlhobo ya thoto e ne e le tsela e e sa tlhamalalang ya Puso ya Kapa ya Borithane (e e neng ya tsaya marapo go tswa go ya Ba-Dutch ka 1812) go boloka tsamaiso ya puso e e theilweng mo bomorafeng ka gore ka kakaretso ke basweu fela ba ba neng ba na le thoto e e lekaneng go ka fitlhelela tlhatlhobo. Mo polaong ya morafe ya Herero le Nama kwa German South-West Africa, go fopholediwa gore go ne ga bolawa Ba-Nama ba feta 10 000 ka 1904-1908. [[File:Buschmänner_(Namibia).jpg|thumb|San family in Namibia]] Ba-San ba Kalahari ba ne ba tlhalosiwa mo bukeng ya Specimens of Bushman Folklore e e kwadilweng ke Wilhelm H. I. Bleek le Lucy C. Lloyd (1911). Ba ne ba tlisiwa mo lefatsheng le le tletseng lefatshe ka bophara ka bo1950 ke mokwadi wa mo Afrika Borwa e bong Laurens van der Post mo terameng ya thelebišene ya dikarolo di le thataro. Kganetsano ya lefatshe la bagologolwane kwa Botswana e ama Central Kalahari Game Reserve (CKGR), e e tlhomilweng ka 1961 ka ntlha ya diphologolo tsa naga, fa Ba-San bone ba ne ba letlelelwa go tswelela ka mokgwa wa bone wa botshelo wa go tsoma le go kgobokanya. Ka dingwaga tsa bo1990, puso ya Botswana e ne ya simolola leano la go "rulaganya" banni ba CKGR kwa ntle ga lefelo leno. Ka 2002, puso e ne ya kgaola ditirelo tsotlhe tsa baagi ba CKGR. Go ne ga simololwa ntwa ya semolao, mme ka 2006 Kgotlatshekelo ya Makgaolakgang ya Botswana e ne ya ntsha katlholo ya gore banni ba koo ba ne ba tlositswe ka dikgoka e bile e se kafa molaong. Le fa go ntse jalo, pholisi ya go fudusa batho e ne ya tswelela, mme ka 2012 batho ba BaSan (Basarwa) ba ne ba ikuela kwa Lekgotleng la Ditšhaba Tse di Kopaneng go pateletsa puso go amogela ditshwanelo tsa bone tsa lefatshe le metswedi. Morago ga bokhutlo jwa tlhaolele ka 1994, lereo "Khoisan" ka iketlo le ne la simolola go dirisiwa jaaka leina le le itlhophileng ke MaKhoikhoi a Aforika Borwa jaaka baemedi ba "ditšhaba tsa ntlha" tsa Aforika Borwa kgatlhanong le bontsi jwa Banthu ba ba busang. Khonferense ya "Khoisan Identities and Cultural Heritage" e ne ya rulaganngwa ke Yunibesiti ya Kapa Bophirima ka 1997, le "Khoisan activism" e begilwe mo metsweding ya dikgang ya Aforika Borwa go simolola ka 2015. Puso ya Aforika Borwa e letleletse malapa a BaKhoisan (go fitlha ka 1998) go tsweletsa ditopo tsa lefatshe tse di neng di le teng pele ga 1913. Motlatsamodulasetilo wa Khomišene ya Ditlhokego tsa Naga ya Aforika Borwa, Thami Mdontswa, o boletse gore go tla tlhokega gore go nne le diphetogo mo molaotheong go kgontsha batho ba Ba-Khoisan go tsweletsa ditlhokego tsa bona tsa lefatshe le bagologolwane ba bone ba neng ba tlositswe mo go lona pele ga 9 Seetebosigo 1913.<gallery widths="200" heights="200"> File:Sameul_Daniell_-_Khoisan_besig_om_sprinkane_te_braai_-_1804.jpg|"Bosjemans frying locusts", aquatint by Samuel Daniell (1805). File:In_Search_of_the_San_08.jpg|Basadi ba San kwa Namibia (1984 setshwantsho) File:Bushman_camp.jpg|Bushman camp 2005 </gallery>Ka 2025, baemedi ba morafe wa BaKhoisan ba ne ba batla go amogelwa jaaka morafe wa ntlha wa Aforika Borwa, ba buelela go amogelwa ga boeteledipele jwa bone jwa setso le ditshwanelo tsa bone mo lefatsheng la bagologolwane ba bona. Mo ntlheng e, Regent Xami Thomas o lemogilwe jaaka moemedi wa batho ba Khoisan. O gatisitse kamano ya batho ba MaKhoisan le lefatshe la Aforika Borwa, a tshwantsha kamano ya bone le ya Bajuta le lefatshe la Iseraele. Jaaka karolo ya maiteko a bone a go batla ditshwanelo tsa bona tsa selegae le tsa naga, batho ba MaKhoisan ba ne ba isa memorantamo kwa Palamenteng ya Aforika Borwa, ba kopa go amogelwa semmuso ga maemo a bona a a kgethegileng.<ref name=":5" /> === Diphitlhelelo === Ka 2019, borasaense ba Yunibesithi ya Free State ba ne ba ribolola ditshwantsho tse di gabilweng tsa dingwaga di le 8 000 tse di dirilweng ke batho ba BaKhoisan. Ditshwantsho tse di gabilweng di ne di supa phologolo ya noka, pitse le tshukudu mo 'Noga ya Pula' mo thulaganyong ya thulo ya Vredefort, e e ka nnang ya nna le botlhokwa jwa semoya malebana le ditlhamane tsa pula tsa BaKhoisan. == Thubakanyo Kgatlhanong le Ba-Khoisan == Ka nako ya polao ya morafe ya Herero le Nama, go ne ga bolawa BaNama ba ka nna 10 000, setlhopha sa BaKhoekhoe, le palo e e sa itsiweng ya Ba-San mo letsholong la polao le le neng la dirwa ke Puso ya Bokolone ya Jeremane magareng ga 1904 le 1908. === Go fudusiwa ka dikgoka kwa Botswana === Kwa Botswana, batho ba le bantsi ba Ba-San ba ba tlholegileng koo ba ne ba fudusiwa ka dikgoka go tswa kwa dinageng tsa bone ba isiwa kwa mafelong a a sireleditsweng. Go ba dira gore ba fuduge, ba ne ba ganelwa go bona metsi mo lefatsheng la bone mme ba ne ba lebanwe ke go tshwarwa fa ba ne ba ka tsoma, e e neng e le motswedi wa bone o mogolo wa dijo. Naga ya bone e mo gare ga lefelo le le humileng thata la taemane mo lefatsheng. Ka semmuso, puso e ganetsa gore go na le kamano epe le meepo mme e bolela gore go fudusiwa ke go boloka diphologolo tsa naga le tikologo, le fa batho ba San ba ntse ba tshela mo lefatsheng ka dingwaga tse di sekete. Mo mafelong a go beetsweng batho mo go one, ba kgaratlhela go bona tiro, mme go nwa bojalwa go aname. [[File:African_language_families_en.svg|thumb|Botala: Go anamisiwa ga dipuo tsa Se-Khoisan tsa segompieno tse di buiwang ke batho ba Ba-Khoi le Ba-San, mmogo le puo ya Se-Sandawe ya batho ba Se-Sandawe le puo ya Se-Hadza sa kwa Tanzania.]] "Dipuo tsa Khoisan" di ne tsa akantshiwa jaaka setlhopha sa dipuo ke Joseph Greenberg ka 1955.[ Kamano ya bone ya dijini e ne ya belaelwa moragonyana mo ngwagakgolong wa bo20, mme lefoko leno jaanong le dirisiwa thata jaaka lefoko la boiketlo ntle le go kaya gore go na le kutlwano ya dijini, fela jaaka "Papua" le "Australia". Karolo e e di kopanyang e e tlhomologileng thata ke ditumammogo tsa tsone tse di gatelelang.<ref name=":4" /> Di kgaogantswe ka ditlhopha di le pedi, le palo ya dipuo tse di farologaneng tse di ka nnang teng. Tswana Lelapa la Kxʼa le ne la akantshiwa ka 2010, le kopanya puo ya ʼAmkoe ( ⁇ Hoan) le setlhopha sa dipuo tsa Kung (Juu). Kung e akaretsa dipuo di ka nna lesome le bobedi, mme ga go na pharologano e e bonalang sentle fa gare ga tsone. Sands et al. (2010) ba tshitshinya karoganyo mo ditlhopheng di le nne: Northern-Kung (Sekele), e buiwa kwa Angola go dikologa dinoka tsa Cunene, Cubango, Cuito, le Cuando (mme gone jaanong go na le batshabi ba le bantsi kwa Namibia), Northern-Central-Kung (Ekoka), e buiwa kwa Namibia fa gare ga Noka ya Ovambo le molelwane wa Angola, Central- Kung, e buiwa gaufi le Grootfontein, Namibia, kwa bophirima jwa Noka ya Omatako le kwa borwa jwa Noka ya Ovambo South-eastern-Kung (Ju-ʼhoan), e buiwa kwa Botswana kwa botlhaba jwa Okavango Delta, le kwa bokonebotlhaba jwa Namibia go tswa gaufi le Windhoek go ya Rundu, Gobabis, le Caprivi Strip.<ref name=":3" /> Lelapa la Khoi (Khoe) le kgaogantswe ka Khoikhoi (Khoekhoe le dipuo tsa Khoemana) le lekala la Kalahari (Tshu-Khwe). Lekala la Kalahari la Khoe le akaretsa Shua le Tsoa (ka dipuo), le Kxoe, Naro, G ⁇ ana le ⁇ Haba (ka dipuo). Khoe gape e ile ya amanngwa le Kwadi ("Kwadi-Khoe"), le puo ya Sandawe ya kwa Tanzania ("Khoe-Sandawe"). Puo ya SeHadza ya kwa Tanzania e ile ya amanngwa le setlhopha sa SeKhoisan ka ntlha ya go nna gone ga ditumammogo tse di tsenang. BaKhoisan ke bangwe ba batho ba le mmalwa ba ba nang le dipopego tse di nang le dipopego tse di tshwanang le tsa batho ba bangwe kwa ntle ga Asia Botlhaba. Gantsi di na le moriri o o bopegileng jaaka e kete o dikologilwe ka tsela e e gagametseng thata, mofuta wa moriri o o sokameng o ka dinako tse dingwe o bidiwang "peppercorn" ka gonne o kgona go dikologa ka tsela e e farologaneng mo tlhogong. Charles Darwin o kwadile ka ga BaKhoisan le tlhopho ya bong mo go The Descent of Man ka 1882, a tlhalosa gore steatopygia ya bone, e e bonwang thata mo basading, e nnile teng ka ntlha ya tlhopho ya bong mo thutong ya motho, le gore "karolo e e kwa morago ya mmele e tlhagelela ka tsela e e gakgamatsang". Go ya ka hisetori, bomme bangwe ba ne ba bonwa ke baithutadiphologolo ba na le dipounama tse dinnye tse di telele, tse ka dinako tse dingwe di neng di tlhagelela go fitlha go disentimetara tse 10 (3.9 in) ka fa tlase ga kgeleswa fa ba eme. Le fa e kwadilwe sentle, maitlhomo a tiro eno le mantswe a basadi ba ba e dirang ga se gantsi a sekasekiwang mo patlisisong.<ref name=":2" /> Mo dingwageng tsa bo1990, dipatlisiso tsa genomic tsa batho ba lefatshe di fitlhetse gore chromosome Y ya banna ba San e na le dipopego tse di rileng tsa polymorphisms tse di farologaneng le tsa batho ba bangwe botlhe. Ka ntlha ya gore Y chromosome e sireleditswe thata fa gare ga dikokomana, mofuta ono wa DNA test o dirisiwa go bona gore a ditlhopha tse di farologaneng di ne tsa kgaogana leng, mme ka jalo e le losika lwa bone lwa bofelo lo lo tshwanang. Bakwadi ba dipatlisiso tse ba akantsha gore BaSan e ka nna ya bo e le bangwe ba batho ba ntlha go farologana le bagologolwane ba ga jaana ba batho botlhe ba ba leng teng. Dipatlisiso tse di farologaneng tsa Y-chromosome di netefaditse gore Ba-Khoisan ba na le dingwe tsa di-haplogroups tsa Y-chromosome tse di farologaneng (tsa bogologolo). Di haplogroup tse ke di sub-group tse di rileng tsa di haplogroup A le B, dikala tse pedi tsa ntlha mo setlhareng sa Y-chromosome ya motho. Go tshwana le se se bonweng mo dipatlisisong tsa Y-chromosome, dipatlisiso tsa mitochondrial DNA gape di bontshitse bosupi jwa gore batho ba BaKhoisan ba na le makgolokgolo a makgolokgolo a makala a pele a haplogroup mo setlhareng sa mitochondrial DNA ya motho. Mitochondrial haplogroup e e farologaneng thata (kgologolo) Lod, e lemogilwe ka dipalo tse di kwa godimo mo ditlhopheng tsa Khoi le San tsa borwa jwa Aforika.<ref name=":1" /> Diphuputso tse ding tsa genomic di senotse hape hore dihlopha tsa Khoisan di ile tsa susumetswa ke 9 ho isa ho 30% ya metsoako ya dijini dilemong tse dikete tse mmalwa tse fetileng ho tswa ho baahi ba Afrika Botjhabela ba neng ba jara karolo ya motsoako wa Eurasia. Mo godimo ga moo, ba baya tshimologo ya Afrika Botlhaba ya paterone haplogroup E1b1b e e fitlhelwang mo dipopolong tse tsa Borwa jwa Aforika, mmogo le go tsenngwa ga bodisa mo kgaolong.[ 58] Pampiri e e lemogile gape gore katoloso ya Banthu e nnile le thotloetso e e bonalang ya dijini mo ditlhopheng di le mmalwa tsa BaKhoisan. Go ya ka diphopholetso tsa PCA, losika lwa Aforika Botlhaba bo lo lemogilweng mo dijining tsa batho ba ba buang Khoe-Kwadi le ba bangwe ba borwa jwa Afrika lo amana le motho wa kwa Tanzania Luxmanda. Baitseanape ba dijini ka 2024 ba ne ba tsaya dikai tsa masalela a bogologolo a dingwaga di le 10 000 a Aforika Borwa kwa Oakhurst Rockshelter. Batho ba ba neng ba tlhatlhobiwa ba ne ba na le kamano e e nonofileng ya dijini le Ba-San le Ba-Khoe. Go tla morago ga ditlhopha tsa badisa le temothuo mo dingwageng tse di fetileng di le 2,000 go tla fetola genepool ya dikarolo tse dintsi tsa Borwa jwa Aforika, mme bontsi jwa Ba-Khoisan ba a boloka, mme ba tshwana le letshwao la dijini tsa batsomi-ba-kokoanyi ba bagolo.<ref>https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2014/12/22/371672272/the-khoisan-once-were-kings-of-the-planet-what-happened</ref> == Bogare == Ka 21 Lwetse 2020, Yunibesiti ya Cape Town e ne ya simolola Khoi le San Centre ya yona e ntšhwa, ka lenaneo la dikirii ya digraduate le le rulaganyeditsweng go simololwa mo dingwageng tse di latelang. Lefelo leno le tla tshegetsa le go nonotsha tirisanommogo eno mo dikomiting tsa patlisiso ya puo (go akaretsa Khoekhoegowab), masalela a a boitshepo a batho, lefatshe le bong. Ditlogolwana di le dintsi tsa batho ba Khoisan ba santse ba nna mo Cape Flats. == Dintlha == == Bona gape == == Metswedi == == Buka ya tshedimosetso == [[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] [[Karolo:Sekhoisan]] [[Karolo:Indigenous peoples of Southern Africa]] nqoe7am95mtncq9kt2kkqf16r287ssa 0 15036 54850 54827 2026-09-13T16:50:04Z Dumbassman 6831 54850 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|Name=Mary Jackson|image=JacksonM ACC CoF2018.jpg|caption=Jackson ka ngwaga wa 2018|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1945|2|15}}<ref name="Master of Traditional Arts" />|birth_place=[[Mount Pleasant, South Carolina]]|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->|spouse=Stoney Jackson}} '''Mary Jackson''' (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le botlhano) ke motaki wa mo Afrika-Amerika wa [[botaki jwa Fiber]] . O itsege thata ka go loga ditlatlana ka lotlaka a dirisa mekgwa ya setso e e kopantsweng le mekgwa ya segompieno. Motsadi wa kwa South Carolina e e gaufi le lotshitshi mme e le setlogolo sa dikokomana tsa baopedi ba Gullah, Jackson o ne a abelwa thotloetso ya [[:en:MacArthur_Fellows_Program|MacArthur Foundation]] ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabobedi ka "go sutisa ngwao mo ditseleng tse disha tse di kgatlhisang".<ref name=":1">[https://www.macfound.org/fellows/800/ "Mary Jackson Fiber Artist"]. ''MacArthur Foundation''. Retrieved March 14, 2018.</ref> Mary Jackson ke moamogedi wa 2010 National Heritage Fellowship go tswa go National Endowment for the Arts.<ref name=":2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200519210507/https://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/year/2010 "NEA National Heritage Fellowships 2010".] ''www.arts.gov''. National Endowment for the Arts. Archived from [https://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/year/2010 the original] on May 19, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2021.</ref> == Ditso == Jackson o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le botlhano<ref name=":3">[http://www.mastersoftraditionalarts.org/artists/151 "Mary Jackson".] ''Master of Traditional Arts''. Retrieved March 14, 2018.</ref>. O goletse kwa motseng wa [[:en:Gullah|Gullah]] wa [[:en:Mount_Pleasant,_South_Carolina|Mount Pleasant]], kwa ntle fela ga [[Charleston]], [[South Carolina]]. A rutiwa ke mmaagwe le nkokoagwe, Jackson o simolotse go loga ditlatlana tsa lotlhaka a na le dingwaga di le nne.<ref name=":4">Mitchell, Shane; Bick, Elizabeth (June 13, 2024). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/13/arts/basket-weaver-mary-jackson.html A Basket Maker Keeping Alive, and Reinventing, an Ancestral Craft".] ''The New York Times''. ISSN&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]. Retrieved June 18, 2024.</ref> Ngwao le maranyane a go loga ditlatlana tsa lotlhaka a fetisitswe go tswa kokomaneng e nngwe go ya go e nngwe, e simolotse ka makgoba a Aforika Bophirima a a neng a tlisiwa kwa lotshitshing lwa South Carolina mo tahimologong ya dingwaga tsa bo sekete le makgolo a supa. <ref name=":3" /> Ka nako ya bonana jwa gagwe, Jackson, mmogo le bomonnawe le bontsalae ba ne ba kokoana mo lwapeng ya ga nkokoagwe go mo thusa go loga ditlatlana .<ref>Hunt, Stephanie; Edwards, Peter Frank (May 2019). [https://charlestonmag.com/features/sweetgrass_basket_artist_mary_jackson "Sweetgrass Basket Artist Mary Jackson".] ''Charleston Magazine''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210115021131/https://charlestonmag.com/features/sweetgrass_basket_artist_mary_jackson Archived] from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.</ref> Fa a sena go aloga kwa sekolong se segolwane, Jackson o ne a fudugela kwa New York City, kwa a neng a tsena sekolo sa bokwaledi gone mme a ya go direla kompone ya [[Metropolitan Insurance Company]]. Jackson o ne a nna kwa New York dingwaga di le lesome. Fa a ntse a le kwa New York City, o ne a etela mafelo a disupisiwa tsa ngwao le ditshwantsho mme a simolola go kokoanya ditshwantsho tsa segompieno le ditshwantsho tse di gabilweng. <ref name=":5">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180315134015/https://craftcouncil.org/magazine/article/root-and-branch "Root and Branch".] ''American Craft Council''. Archived from [https://craftcouncil.org/magazine/article/root-and-branch the original] on March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.</ref><ref name=":6">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180312094104/http://www.craftinamerica.org/artists/mary-jackson/ "Mary Jackson".] ''Craft in America''. Archived from [http://www.craftinamerica.org/artists/mary-jackson/ the original] on March 12, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.</ref> Jackson o ne a boela kwa South Carolina ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bobedi mme a tswelela go dira jaaka mokwaledi. Jackson o ne a bolelelwa ke ba lelwapa le ditsala gore Letlhaka le le dirisiwang go dira ditlatlana le simolola go nyelela. Ka tiro ya gagwe kwa Charleston Community Center, o ne a kgona go bona tetla go tswa go beng ba lefatshe ba lefelo leo gore ba letle go rojwa ga Letlhaka ke badiri ba mo lefelong leo ba ba dirang ditlatlana mo lefatsheng le le neng le emetse go tlhabololwa. Ka dingwaga tsa bo sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa, Jackson o ne a tshwanelwa ke go tlogela tiro gore a nne kwa gae le ngwana wa gagwe wa mosimane wa dikgwedi di le lesome le borobabobedi yo o neng a na le bolwetse jo bo sa foleng jwa phupelo. Fa a ntse a le kwa gae, o ne a simolola go dira Ditlatlana gape mme a rekisa Ditlatlana tsa gagwe kwa mmarakeng wa toropo kwa Charleston.<ref name=":7">Brown, Nic. [http://gardenandgun.com/feature/a-lowcountry-legend-mary-jackson/ "A lowcountry legend: Mary Jackson"]. ''Garden and Gun Magazine''. Retrieved March 14, 2018.</ref>Ka nako eno, Jackson o ne a simolola go itirela dilo tsa gagwe. E re ka Jackson a ne a dirisa Letlhaka, ditlhare tsa palmetto, dinalete tsa phaene le ditlhatshana mo tirong ya gagwe, Ditlatlana tsa gagwe tse di dirilweng ka botswerere le tse di dirilweng ka tsela e ntšha di ne tsa simolola go ngoka kgatlhego. O ne a lalediwa go supa Ditlatlana tsa gagwe kwa Smithsonian Craft Show ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bone. Tiragalo eo e ne ya fetola botshelo jwa ga Jackson. <ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /> Jackson o amogetse dietsele di le dintsi, go akaretsa le MacArthur genius grant ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabobedi. Dithoto tsa gagwe di supilwe kwa [[:en:Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum|Smithsonian American Art Museum]], The White House Collection of American Crafts, kwa Museum of Arts and Design kwa New York, kwa Museum of Fine Arts kwa Boston, kwa [[:en:Charles_H._Wright_Museum_of_African_American_History|Museum of African American History]] kwa Detroit, le kwa National Museum of [[:en:National_Museum_of_African_American_History_and_Culture|African American History and Culture.]]<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> Jaaka Tautona yo o simolotseng Mokgatlho wa Badiri ba Ditlatlana wa Mount Pleasant Sweetgrass, Jackson o tsweletse ka go dira le badiri ba Ditlatlana ba selegae, badiredi ba puso, ba ba sireletsang, le ba ba lemang mo go faloleng Letlhaka go tswa mo mafelong a a rulaganyeditsweng go tlhabolola le go bo jala gape mo mafelong a a sireleditsweng. <ref name=":5" /> O sa ntse a dira Ditlatlana ka Lotlhaka tse di dirilweng go ya ka ngwao e e tswang mo bagologolwaneng ba gagwe. Ditlatlana tseno di simologile kwa Afrika Bophirima, mme tsa tlisiwa kwa Amerika ke makgoba. Gone jaanong Jackson o nna kwa Charleston le monna wa gagwe, Stoney. Papusi ya gagwe le lefelo gagwe la ditsupiso di kwa [[:en:Johns_Island,_South_Carolina|Johns Island]].<ref name=":4" /> == Dietsele le ditlotla == * 1993 Lifetime Achievement Award go tswa kwa National Museum for Women in the Arts[10] * 2008 MacArthur Genius Grant [1] * 2008 United States Artists Donnelley Fellowship [1] * 2008 Environmental Stewardship Award of Achievement go tswa kwa South Carolina Aquarium [1] * 2009 Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters, College of Charleston[10] * 2010 National Heritage Fellowship go tswa go National Endowment for the Arts[3] * 2018 College of Fellows, American Craft Council Archived August 14, 2021, at the Wayback Machine [1] == External Links == toi61o16gkx6w7n4x44wb8e6dtj1jl6 54852 54850 2026-09-13T16:50:42Z Dumbassman 6831 54852 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist|Name=Mary Jackson|image=JacksonM ACC CoF2018.jpg|caption=Jackson ka ngwaga wa 2018|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1945|2|15}}<ref name="Master of Traditional Arts" />|birth_place=[[Mount Pleasant, South Carolina]]|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} -->|spouse=Stoney Jackson}} '''Mary Jackson''' (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le botlhano) ke motaki wa mo Afrika-Amerika wa [[botaki jwa Fiber]] . O itsege thata ka go loga ditlatlana ka lotlaka a dirisa mekgwa ya setso e e kopantsweng le mekgwa ya segompieno. Motsadi wa kwa South Carolina e e gaufi le lotshitshi mme e le setlogolo sa dikokomana tsa baopedi ba Gullah, Jackson o ne a abelwa thotloetso ya [[:en:MacArthur_Fellows_Program|MacArthur Foundation]] ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabobedi ka "go sutisa ngwao mo ditseleng tse disha tse di kgatlhisang".<ref name=":1">[https://www.macfound.org/fellows/800/ "Mary Jackson Fiber Artist"]. ''MacArthur Foundation''. Retrieved March 14, 2018.</ref> Mary Jackson ke moamogedi wa 2010 National Heritage Fellowship go tswa go National Endowment for the Arts.<ref name=":2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20200519210507/https://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/year/2010 "NEA National Heritage Fellowships 2010".] ''www.arts.gov''. National Endowment for the Arts. Archived from [https://www.arts.gov/honors/heritage/year/2010 the original] on May 19, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2021.</ref> == Ditso == Jackson o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le botlhano<ref name=":3">[http://www.mastersoftraditionalarts.org/artists/151 "Mary Jackson".] ''Master of Traditional Arts''. Retrieved March 14, 2018.</ref>. O goletse kwa motseng wa [[:en:Gullah|Gullah]] wa [[:en:Mount_Pleasant,_South_Carolina|Mount Pleasant]], kwa ntle fela ga [[Charleston]], [[South Carolina]]. A rutiwa ke mmaagwe le nkokoagwe, Jackson o simolotse go loga ditlatlana tsa lotlhaka a na le dingwaga di le nne.<ref name=":4">Mitchell, Shane; Bick, Elizabeth (June 13, 2024). "[https://www.nytimes.com/2024/06/13/arts/basket-weaver-mary-jackson.html A Basket Maker Keeping Alive, and Reinventing, an Ancestral Craft".] ''The New York Times''. ISSN&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]. Retrieved June 18, 2024.</ref> Ngwao le maranyane a go loga ditlatlana tsa lotlhaka a fetisitswe go tswa kokomaneng e nngwe go ya go e nngwe, e simolotse ka makgoba a Aforika Bophirima a a neng a tlisiwa kwa lotshitshing lwa South Carolina mo tahimologong ya dingwaga tsa bo sekete le makgolo a supa. <ref name=":3" /> Ka nako ya bonana jwa gagwe, Jackson, mmogo le bomonnawe le bontsalae ba ne ba kokoana mo lwapeng ya ga nkokoagwe go mo thusa go loga ditlatlana .<ref>Hunt, Stephanie; Edwards, Peter Frank (May 2019). [https://charlestonmag.com/features/sweetgrass_basket_artist_mary_jackson "Sweetgrass Basket Artist Mary Jackson".] ''Charleston Magazine''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210115021131/https://charlestonmag.com/features/sweetgrass_basket_artist_mary_jackson Archived] from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2021.</ref> Fa a sena go aloga kwa sekolong se segolwane, Jackson o ne a fudugela kwa New York City, kwa a neng a tsena sekolo sa bokwaledi gone mme a ya go direla kompone ya [[Metropolitan Insurance Company]]. Jackson o ne a nna kwa New York dingwaga di le lesome. Fa a ntse a le kwa New York City, o ne a etela mafelo a disupisiwa tsa ngwao le ditshwantsho mme a simolola go kokoanya ditshwantsho tsa segompieno le ditshwantsho tse di gabilweng. <ref name=":5">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180315134015/https://craftcouncil.org/magazine/article/root-and-branch "Root and Branch".] ''American Craft Council''. Archived from [https://craftcouncil.org/magazine/article/root-and-branch the original] on March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.</ref><ref name=":6">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180312094104/http://www.craftinamerica.org/artists/mary-jackson/ "Mary Jackson".] ''Craft in America''. Archived from [http://www.craftinamerica.org/artists/mary-jackson/ the original] on March 12, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.</ref> Jackson o ne a boela kwa South Carolina ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bobedi mme a tswelela go dira jaaka mokwaledi. Jackson o ne a bolelelwa ke ba lelwapa le ditsala gore Letlhaka le le dirisiwang go dira ditlatlana le simolola go nyelela. Ka tiro ya gagwe kwa Charleston Community Center, o ne a kgona go bona tetla go tswa go beng ba lefatshe ba lefelo leo gore ba letle go rojwa ga Letlhaka ke badiri ba mo lefelong leo ba ba dirang ditlatlana mo lefatsheng le le neng le emetse go tlhabololwa. Ka dingwaga tsa bo sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa, Jackson o ne a tshwanelwa ke go tlogela tiro gore a nne kwa gae le ngwana wa gagwe wa mosimane wa dikgwedi di le lesome le borobabobedi yo o neng a na le bolwetse jo bo sa foleng jwa phupelo. Fa a ntse a le kwa gae, o ne a simolola go dira Ditlatlana gape mme a rekisa Ditlatlana tsa gagwe kwa mmarakeng wa toropo kwa Charleston.<ref name=":7">Brown, Nic. [http://gardenandgun.com/feature/a-lowcountry-legend-mary-jackson/ "A lowcountry legend: Mary Jackson"]. ''Garden and Gun Magazine''. Retrieved March 14, 2018.</ref>Ka nako eno, Jackson o ne a simolola go itirela dilo tsa gagwe. E re ka Jackson a ne a dirisa Letlhaka, ditlhare tsa palmetto, dinalete tsa phaene le ditlhatshana mo tirong ya gagwe, Ditlatlana tsa gagwe tse di dirilweng ka botswerere le tse di dirilweng ka tsela e ntšha di ne tsa simolola go ngoka kgatlhego. O ne a lalediwa go supa Ditlatlana tsa gagwe kwa Smithsonian Craft Show ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bone. Tiragalo eo e ne ya fetola botshelo jwa ga Jackson. <ref name=":1" /><ref name=":6" /> Jackson o amogetse dietsele di le dintsi, go akaretsa le MacArthur genius grant ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabobedi. Dithoto tsa gagwe di supilwe kwa [[:en:Smithsonian_American_Art_Museum|Smithsonian American Art Museum]], The White House Collection of American Crafts, kwa Museum of Arts and Design kwa New York, kwa Museum of Fine Arts kwa Boston, kwa [[:en:Charles_H._Wright_Museum_of_African_American_History|Museum of African American History]] kwa Detroit, le kwa National Museum of [[:en:National_Museum_of_African_American_History_and_Culture|African American History and Culture.]]<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> Jaaka Tautona yo o simolotseng Mokgatlho wa Badiri ba Ditlatlana wa Mount Pleasant Sweetgrass, Jackson o tsweletse ka go dira le badiri ba Ditlatlana ba selegae, badiredi ba puso, ba ba sireletsang, le ba ba lemang mo go faloleng Letlhaka go tswa mo mafelong a a rulaganyeditsweng go tlhabolola le go bo jala gape mo mafelong a a sireleditsweng. <ref name=":5" /> O sa ntse a dira Ditlatlana ka Lotlhaka tse di dirilweng go ya ka ngwao e e tswang mo bagologolwaneng ba gagwe. Ditlatlana tseno di simologile kwa Afrika Bophirima, mme tsa tlisiwa kwa Amerika ke makgoba. Gone jaanong Jackson o nna kwa Charleston le monna wa gagwe, Stoney. Papusi ya gagwe le lefelo gagwe la ditsupiso di kwa [[:en:Johns_Island,_South_Carolina|Johns Island]].<ref name=":4" /> == Dietsele le ditlotla == * 1993 Lifetime Achievement Award go tswa kwa National Museum for Women in the Arts[10] * 2008 MacArthur Genius Grant [1] * 2008 United States Artists Donnelley Fellowship [1] * 2008 Environmental Stewardship Award of Achievement go tswa kwa South Carolina Aquarium [1] * 2009 Honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters, College of Charleston[10] * 2010 National Heritage Fellowship go tswa go National Endowment for the Arts[3] * 2018 College of Fellows, American Craft Council Archived August 14, 2021, at the Wayback Machine [1] == Ditshupiso == {{reflist}} 9twxy9n4bkkih6p3bqs5wf924gf7nc7 0 15037 54848 54828 2026-09-13T16:48:56Z Dumbassman 6831 54848 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Divaerase tsa tlhaelo ya masole a mmele''' ( '''HIVs''' ) ke mefuta e mebedi ya ''Lentivirus'' ( setlhophannye sa retrovirus ) e e tshwaetsang batho. Fa nako ntse e tsamaya, di baka [[HIV/AIDS|bolwetse jwa go tlhaela masole a mmele]] (AIDS), <ref name="pmid8493571">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Weiss RA |date=May 1993 |title=How does HIV cause AIDS? |journal=Science |volume=260 |issue=5112 |pages=1273–9 |bibcode=1993Sci...260.1273W |doi=10.1126/science.8493571 |pmid=8493571}}</ref> <ref name="pmid18947296">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Douek DC, Roederer M, Koup RA |year=2009 |title=Emerging Concepts in the Immunopathogenesis of AIDS |journal=Annual Review of Medicine |volume=60 |pages=471–84 |doi=10.1146/annurev.med.60.041807.123549 |pmc=2716400 |pmid=18947296}}</ref> boemo jo mo go bone go palelwa ga masole a mmele go go yang kwa pele go dumelang gore ditshwaetsego tse di ka lokelang bophelo mo kotsing le dikankere di tswelele pele. <ref name="pmid27611681">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Powell MK, Benková K, Selinger P, Dogoši M, Kinkorová Luňáčková I, Koutníková H, Laštíková J, Roubíčková A, Špůrková Z, Laclová L, Eis V, Šach J, Heneberg P |year=2016 |title=Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Patients Differ Strongly in Frequencies and Spectra between Patients with Low CD4+ Cell Counts Examined Postmortem and Compensated Patients Examined Antemortem Irrespective of the HAART Era |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=11 |issue=9 |bibcode=2016PLoSO..1162704P |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0162704 |pmc=5017746 |pmid=27611681 |doi-access=free |article-number=e0162704}}</ref> Ntle le kalafii, bogare ba palo ya nako ya go phela morago ga go tshwaediwa ke HIV e fopholediwa go nna dijara di le 9 go ya go di le 11, go ikaegile ka mofuta ole monnye wa HIV . <ref name="UNAIDS2007">{{Cite web |last=UNAIDS |last2=WHO |date=December 2007 |title=2007 AIDS epidemic update |url=https://data.unaids.org/pub/epislides/2007/2007_epiupdate_en.pdf#page16 |page=16}}</ref> Mo mabakeng mantsi, HIV e tshelanwang ka thobalano mme [[HIV/AIDS|e tshelanwa]] ka go ama kana go fetisiwa ga madi, pele ga go rota, peo ya senna, le diedi tsa sesadi . <ref name="PARTNER2-2019">{{Cite journal |display-authors=6 |vauthors=Rodger AJ, Cambiano V, Bruun T, Vernazza P, Collins S, Degen O, Corbelli GM, Estrada V, Geretti AM, Beloukas A, Raben D, Coll P, Antinori A, Nwokolo N, Rieger A, Prins JM, Blaxhult A, Weber R, Van Eeden A, Brockmeyer NH, Clarke A, Del Romero Guerrero J, Raffi F, Bogner JR, Wandeler G, Gerstoft J, Gutiérrez F, Brinkman K, Kitchen M, Ostergaard L, Leon A, Ristola M, Jessen H, Stellbrink HJ, Phillips AN, Lundgren J |date=June 2019 |title=Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): final results of a multicentre, prospective, observational study |journal=Lancet |volume=393 |issue=10189 |pages=2428–2438 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30418-0 |pmc=6584382 |pmid=31056293 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="Fauci-JAMA">{{Cite journal |author-link3=Anthony S. Fauci |vauthors=Eisinger RW, Dieffenbach CW, Fauci AS |date=February 2019 |title=HIV Viral Load and Transmissibility of HIV Infection: Undetectable Equals Untransmittable |journal=JAMA |volume=321 |issue=5 |pages=451–452 |doi=10.1001/jama.2018.21167 |pmid=30629090 |s2cid=58599661}}</ref> Phetiso e e sa kopaneleng dikobo e ka etsagala go tswa go mme yo o tshwaetsegileng go ya kwa leseeng la gagwe ka nako ya [[boimana]], ka nako ya pelegi ka go tlhakana le madi a gagwe kgotsa seedi sa sesadi, le ka [[Mashi a lebele|maswi a letswele]] . <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Mabuka J, Nduati R, Odem-Davis K, Peterson D, Overbaugh J |year=2012 |title=HIV-Specific Antibodies Capable of ADCC Are Common in Breastmilk and Are Associated with Reduced Risk of Transmission in Women with High Viral Loads |journal=PLOS Pathogens |volume=8 |issue=6 |doi=10.1371/journal.ppat.1002739 |pmc=3375288 |pmid=22719248 |doi-access=free |article-number=e1002739}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |date=2009 |title=Anthropology and public health : bridging differences in culture and society |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-537464-3 |veditors=Hahn RA, Inhorn MC |edition=2nd |location=Oxford |pages=449 |oclc=192042314}}</ref> <ref name="Mead">{{Cite journal |last=Mead MN |year=2008 |title=Contaminants in human milk: weighing the risks against the benefits of breastfeeding |url=http://www.ehponline.org/members/2008/116-10/focus.html |url-status=dead |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=116 |issue=10 |pages=A426–34 |bibcode=2008EnvHP.116.a426M |doi=10.1289/ehp.116-a426 |pmc=2569122 |pmid=18941560 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081106182431/http://www.ehponline.org/members/2008/116-10/focus.html |archive-date=6 November 2008}}</ref> Mo dieding tse tsa mmele, HIV e teng jaaka dikarolonnye tsa mogare tse di gololesegileng le mogare mo diseleng tsa masole a mmele tse di sa amegang. Dipatlisiso di tlhagisitse ( mo barataning ba bong jo bo tshwanang le ba bong jo bo sa tshwaneng ) gore HIV ga e tshelanwe ka nako ya thobalano kwa ntle ga kgotlhopo fa mokapelo wa gago yo o nang le HIV a na le megare e e sa itsegeng . <ref name="PARTNER2-2019" /> <ref name="Fauci-JAMA" /> == Ditshupiso == {{reflist}} [[Karolo:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] jmjpre01k3pxgv52jch23z45ki85u8u 54849 54848 2026-09-13T16:49:14Z Dumbassman 6831 54849 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Divaerase tsa tlhaelo ya masole a mmele''' ('''HIVs''') ke mefuta e mebedi ya ''Lentivirus'' ( setlhophannye sa retrovirus ) e e tshwaetsang batho. Fa nako ntse e tsamaya, di baka [[HIV/AIDS|bolwetse jwa go tlhaela masole a mmele]] (AIDS), <ref name="pmid8493571">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Weiss RA |date=May 1993 |title=How does HIV cause AIDS? |journal=Science |volume=260 |issue=5112 |pages=1273–9 |bibcode=1993Sci...260.1273W |doi=10.1126/science.8493571 |pmid=8493571}}</ref> <ref name="pmid18947296">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Douek DC, Roederer M, Koup RA |year=2009 |title=Emerging Concepts in the Immunopathogenesis of AIDS |journal=Annual Review of Medicine |volume=60 |pages=471–84 |doi=10.1146/annurev.med.60.041807.123549 |pmc=2716400 |pmid=18947296}}</ref> boemo jo mo go bone go palelwa ga masole a mmele go go yang kwa pele go dumelang gore ditshwaetsego tse di ka lokelang bophelo mo kotsing le dikankere di tswelele pele. <ref name="pmid27611681">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Powell MK, Benková K, Selinger P, Dogoši M, Kinkorová Luňáčková I, Koutníková H, Laštíková J, Roubíčková A, Špůrková Z, Laclová L, Eis V, Šach J, Heneberg P |year=2016 |title=Opportunistic Infections in HIV-Infected Patients Differ Strongly in Frequencies and Spectra between Patients with Low CD4+ Cell Counts Examined Postmortem and Compensated Patients Examined Antemortem Irrespective of the HAART Era |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=11 |issue=9 |bibcode=2016PLoSO..1162704P |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0162704 |pmc=5017746 |pmid=27611681 |doi-access=free |article-number=e0162704}}</ref> Ntle le kalafii, bogare ba palo ya nako ya go phela morago ga go tshwaediwa ke HIV e fopholediwa go nna dijara di le 9 go ya go di le 11, go ikaegile ka mofuta ole monnye wa HIV . <ref name="UNAIDS2007">{{Cite web |last=UNAIDS |last2=WHO |date=December 2007 |title=2007 AIDS epidemic update |url=https://data.unaids.org/pub/epislides/2007/2007_epiupdate_en.pdf#page16 |page=16}}</ref> Mo mabakeng mantsi, HIV e tshelanwang ka thobalano mme [[HIV/AIDS|e tshelanwa]] ka go ama kana go fetisiwa ga madi, pele ga go rota, peo ya senna, le diedi tsa sesadi . <ref name="PARTNER2-2019">{{Cite journal |display-authors=6 |vauthors=Rodger AJ, Cambiano V, Bruun T, Vernazza P, Collins S, Degen O, Corbelli GM, Estrada V, Geretti AM, Beloukas A, Raben D, Coll P, Antinori A, Nwokolo N, Rieger A, Prins JM, Blaxhult A, Weber R, Van Eeden A, Brockmeyer NH, Clarke A, Del Romero Guerrero J, Raffi F, Bogner JR, Wandeler G, Gerstoft J, Gutiérrez F, Brinkman K, Kitchen M, Ostergaard L, Leon A, Ristola M, Jessen H, Stellbrink HJ, Phillips AN, Lundgren J |date=June 2019 |title=Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): final results of a multicentre, prospective, observational study |journal=Lancet |volume=393 |issue=10189 |pages=2428–2438 |doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30418-0 |pmc=6584382 |pmid=31056293 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="Fauci-JAMA">{{Cite journal |author-link3=Anthony S. Fauci |vauthors=Eisinger RW, Dieffenbach CW, Fauci AS |date=February 2019 |title=HIV Viral Load and Transmissibility of HIV Infection: Undetectable Equals Untransmittable |journal=JAMA |volume=321 |issue=5 |pages=451–452 |doi=10.1001/jama.2018.21167 |pmid=30629090 |s2cid=58599661}}</ref> Phetiso e e sa kopaneleng dikobo e ka etsagala go tswa go mme yo o tshwaetsegileng go ya kwa leseeng la gagwe ka nako ya [[boimana]], ka nako ya pelegi ka go tlhakana le madi a gagwe kgotsa seedi sa sesadi, le ka [[Mashi a lebele|maswi a letswele]] . <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Mabuka J, Nduati R, Odem-Davis K, Peterson D, Overbaugh J |year=2012 |title=HIV-Specific Antibodies Capable of ADCC Are Common in Breastmilk and Are Associated with Reduced Risk of Transmission in Women with High Viral Loads |journal=PLOS Pathogens |volume=8 |issue=6 |doi=10.1371/journal.ppat.1002739 |pmc=3375288 |pmid=22719248 |doi-access=free |article-number=e1002739}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |date=2009 |title=Anthropology and public health : bridging differences in culture and society |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-537464-3 |veditors=Hahn RA, Inhorn MC |edition=2nd |location=Oxford |pages=449 |oclc=192042314}}</ref> <ref name="Mead">{{Cite journal |last=Mead MN |year=2008 |title=Contaminants in human milk: weighing the risks against the benefits of breastfeeding |url=http://www.ehponline.org/members/2008/116-10/focus.html |url-status=dead |journal=Environmental Health Perspectives |volume=116 |issue=10 |pages=A426–34 |bibcode=2008EnvHP.116.a426M |doi=10.1289/ehp.116-a426 |pmc=2569122 |pmid=18941560 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081106182431/http://www.ehponline.org/members/2008/116-10/focus.html |archive-date=6 November 2008}}</ref> Mo dieding tse tsa mmele, HIV e teng jaaka dikarolonnye tsa mogare tse di gololesegileng le mogare mo diseleng tsa masole a mmele tse di sa amegang. Dipatlisiso di tlhagisitse ( mo barataning ba bong jo bo tshwanang le ba bong jo bo sa tshwaneng ) gore HIV ga e tshelanwe ka nako ya thobalano kwa ntle ga kgotlhopo fa mokapelo wa gago yo o nang le HIV a na le megare e e sa itsegeng . <ref name="PARTNER2-2019" /> <ref name="Fauci-JAMA" /> == Ditshupiso == {{reflist}} [[Karolo:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] pr46gbkkzgzlbyauu5l06qhruffuibc 0 15039 54839 54834 2026-09-13T13:26:49Z Dumbassman 6831 54839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sepinatšhe''' (Spinacia oleracea) ke semela se se nang le matlhare a matala se se tlholegang kwa Asia Bogare le Bophirima. Ke wa setlhopha sa Caryophyllales, lelapa la Amaranthaceae, subfamily Chenopodioideae. Matlhare a yone ke merogo e e tlwaelegileng e e jewang e le foreshe, e apeilwe kgotsa e bolokilwe (go dirisiwa mekgwa ya go e boloka jaaka go e tsenya mo dithineng, go e gatsetsa kgotsa go e ntsha metsi mo mmeleng). Tatso ya yone e farologana thata fa e apeilwe le fa e sa apewa: selekanyo se se kwa godimo sa oxalate se ka fokodiwa ka go tshasa.<ref>https://a-z-animals.com/blog/missing-since-1985-the-spinach-pipefish-is-back-on-record/</ref> Ke semela sa ngwaga le ngwaga (ga se gantsi se jalwa gabedi), se gola go fitlha go 30 cm (1 ft). Sepinatšhe se ka nna sa fetsa mariga mo mafelong a a nang le tlelaemete e e tsididi. Matlhare a a farologana, a a bonolo, a a nang le mae go ya go a a khutlotharo, mme a farologana thata ka bogolo: 2-30 cm (1-12 in) ka boleele le 1-15 cm (1⁄2 ⁇ 6 in) ka bophara, ka matlhare a magolo kwa tlase ga semela le matlhare a mannye kwa godimo mo setlhareng se se thunyang. Dithunya tsa sone ga di bonale, di mmala o o serolwana, di bophara jwa 3-4 mm, mme di gola go nna setlhotswana sa maungo a a thata, a a omeletseng, a a nang le dithunya tse di bophara jwa 5-10 mm tse di nang le dipeo di le mmalwa.<ref name=":1">https://nltimes.nl/2026/08/29/spinach-now-ranks-pesticide-contaminated-vegetable-dutch-guide</ref> Ka 2024, ntshokuno ya lefatshe ya sepinatšhe e ne e le ditone di le dimilione di le 31, mme China e le nosi e ne e le 92% ya palogotlhe. == Tlhamane == Lefoko la Seesemane "spinach" le simologile kwa bofelong jwa ngwagakgolo wa bo 14 go tswa mo lefokong la Sefora sa bogologolo la espinache. Leina le le tsene mo dipuong tsa kwa Yuropa go tswa mo Selatineng sa bogare spinagium, le le tserweng mo Searabieng sa Andalusian, isbinakh, le le tswang mo Sepereseng aspānā.<ref>https://www.freshplaza.com/north-america/article/9868227/south-african-spinach-grower-loses-90-of-crop-to-drought-and-disease/</ref> == Thulaganyo ya go kgaoganya == Sepinatšhe se se tlwaelegileng (S. oleracea) se ne se tsewa e le sa lelapa la Chenopodiaceae, fela ka 2003 lelapa leo le ne la kopanngwa le la Amaranthaceae ka tatelano ya Caryophyllales. Mo lelapeng la Amaranthaceae sensu lato, Sepinatšhe ke sa leloko la Chenopodioideae.<ref>https://www.seriouseats.com/why-baby-spinach-took-over-12110171</ref> == Tlhaloso == Go farologana le dimela tse dingwe tse di thunyang tse di dirisiwang jaaka merogo, sejenakisi ke semela sa dioecious, se se rayang gore dimela tse di farologaneng di ka nna le dithunya tsa sesadi kgotsa tsa tonanyana.<ref name=":2">https://www.eatingwell.com/store-spinach-oxo-glass-container-amazon-12009197</ref><gallery mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="200"> File:Spinacia_oleracea_male_flowers,_spinazie_mannelijke_bloemen.jpg|Spinach male flowers File:Spinacia_oleracea_female_flowers,_spinazie_vrouwelijke_bloemen.jpg|Spinach female flowers File:Spinach_seeds_round.jpg|Round seeds of the 'Monnopa' cultivar File:Spinach_seeds_spiky.jpg|Spiky seeds of the 'Erste Ernte' cultivar </gallery> == Hisetori == Sepinatšhe go akanngwa gore se simolotse dingwaga di ka nna 2000 tse di fetileng kwa Persia wa bogologolo koo se neng sa tsenngwa kwa India mme morago kwa China wa bogologolo ka Nepal ka 647 CE jaaka "sejalo sa Persian". Ka 827 CE, Maarabia a ne a tsenya sepinatšhe kwa Sicily. Bosupi jwa ntlha jo bo kwadilweng jwa sepinatšhe kwa Mediterranean bo ne jwa kwalwa mo mekwalong e le meraro ya lekgolo la bo10 la dingwaga: buka ya kalafi ya ga al-Rāzī (e e itsegeng e le Rhazes kwa Bophirima) le mo dibukeng tse pedi tsa temothuo, e nngwe e kwadilwe ke Ibn Waḥshīyah mme e nngwe ke Qusṭus al-Rūmī. Sepinatšhe e ne ya nna sejalo se se tumileng thata kwa Mediterranean ya Arabia mme ya fitlha kwa Pheninsuleng ya Iberia mo karolong ya bofelo ya lekgolo la bo 12 la dingwaga, kwa Ibn al-Awwām a neng a se bitsa raʼīs al-buqūl, 'kgosi ya merogo ya matlhare a matala'.[ Sepinatšhe e ne e le setlhogo sa thutapuo ya lekgolo la bo 11 la dingwaga ya ga Ibn Ḥajjāj. [tswedi e e botoka e a tlhokega].<ref>https://www.realsimple.com/kale-vs-spinach-8773614</ref> Sepinatšhe se ne sa tlhagelela la ntlha kwa Engelane le kwa Fora ka lekgolo la bo 14 la dingwaga, gongwe ka Iberia, mme se ne sa dirisiwa thata ka gonne se ne se tlhagelela kwa tshimologong ya dikgakologo fa merogo e e foreshe ya mo lefelong leo e ne e sa bonwe. Sepinatšhe se umakiwa mo bukeng ya ntlha e e itsegeng ya Seesemane ya go apaya, Forme of Cury (1390), koo e bidiwang 'spinnedge' le 'spynoches'. Ka nako ya Ntwa ya Lefatshe I, beine e e neng e nonotshitswe ka matute a sepinatšhe e ne e fiwa masole a Mafora a a gobetseng ka maikaelelo a go fokotsa go dutla ga bone madi.<ref>https://www.simplyrecipes.com/do-you-need-to-wash-bagged-spinach-experts-11946438</ref> == Tiriso ka go apaya ==   Sepinatšhe se se sa apewang se na le 91% ya metsi, 4% ya dikhabohaetereite, 3% ya poroteine, e bile se na le mafura a mannye (tafole). Sepinatšhe se na le dikilojoule di le 97 tsa dikilojoule di le 23 tsa dikilojoule tsa maatla a dijo, segolobogolo fa se le sesha, se tsidifaditswe, se bedisitswe kgotsa se bedisitswe ka bonako. Ke motswedi o o nonneng (20% kgotsa go feta wa Daily Value, DV) wa vitamin A, vitamin C, manganese, le folate (31-52% DV), e e nang le vitamin K e e kwa godimo thata (403% DV) (tafole). Sepinatšhe ke motswedi o o lekaneng (10-19% ya DV) wa dibitamine tsa B, riboflavin le vitamin B6, vitamin E, potassium, iron, magnesium, le dietary fiber (tafole). Sepinatšhe se na le di-oxalate, tse di ka kgoreletsang go monwa ga calcium le aene mo maleng le mo maleng a mannye. Sepinatšhe se se apeilweng, se se jaaka se se tsentsweng metsi, se na le selekanyo se se kwa tlase sa di-oxalate, se se letlang gore di-micronutrient dingwe di monngwe ka botlalo.<ref name=":2" /> Go apaya sepinatšhe go fokotsa selekanyo sa bitamine C thata, ka gonne fa se gotediwa se a senyega. Maemo a folate le ona a ka fokotsega, ka gore folate e na le go tshologela mo seeding sa go apaya. Sepinatšhe se humile ka dinitrate le di-nitrite, tse di ka fetang selekanyo se se babalesegileng fa se ka jewa thata. 1] Sepinatšhe se jewa se sa apewa, se tsenngwa mo disalateng, e bile se apewa mo disupong, mo di-curry kgotsa mo di-casserole. Dijo tse di nang le sepinatšhe jaaka motswako wa konokono di akaretsa salate ya sepinatšhe, sopo ya sepinatšhe, dipinatšhe, saag paneer, pkhali, ispanakhi matsvnit, le spanakopita. Mo dijong tsa setso tsa Sefora, sejo se se dirilweng ka sepinatšhe se ka tlhalosiwa jaaka à la Florentine.<gallery mode="packed" heights="130"> File:Home_cooked_Chicken_Florentine_in_2021.jpg|Chicken Florentine, meaning with spinach File:Spanakopita.jpg|Spanakopita, a Greek spinach pastry File:Mutton_saag.jpg|Saag gosht, an Indian dish </gallery> {| class="wikitable floatright" style="width:12em; text-align:center;" |+Spinach production <br /><br />2024, millions of tonnes<br /><br /> | China |28.3 |- | United States |0.3 |- | Japan |0.2 |- | Turkey |0.2 |- |'''World''' |'''30.7''' |- | colspan="2" |Source: UN Food and Agriculture Organization, Statistics Division<ref name="faostat">{{Cite web |year=2026 |title=Spinach production in 2024; Crops/Regions/World/Production Quantity/Year from pick lists |url=https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL |access-date=24 March 2026 |publisher=UN Food and Agriculture Organization}}</ref> |} Ka 2024, lefatshe le ne la ntsha diperesente di le 31 tsa dimilione tsa ditone tsa sepinatšhe, mme China e le yone fela e neng e ntsha diperesente di le 92 tsa palogotlhe eo (tafole).<ref name=":1" /> Sepinatšhe se se sa tswang go apewa se rekisiwa se le sephaphathi, se kopantswe kgotsa se phuthetswe mo dikgetsaneng. Sepinatšhe se se foreshe se latlhegelwa ke bontsi jwa boleng jwa sona jwa dikotla fa se bolokilwe go feta malatsi a le mmalwa. Sepinatšhe se se foreshe se pakelwa mo moyeng kgotsa mo gase ya naeterojene go dira gore se nne lobaka lo loleele se sa senyege. Le fa gone go tsidifatsa go fokotsa matswela ano go nna malatsi a ka nna robedi, sejenakisi se se sa tswang go apewa se latlhegelwa ke bontsi jwa se se mo go sone sa folate le carotenoid mo nakong eno. Gore e bolokwe nako e telele, e ka tsenngwa mo thining, kgotsa ya omisiwa kgotsa ya apewa le go tsidifadiwa.<ref>https://www.eatingwell.com/vegetables-to-reduce-visceral-fat-11800068</ref> Sepinatšhe sengwe se se phuthetsweng se tsenngwa marang gore se bolaye dibakateria dipe fela tse di kotsi. The Food and Drug Administration e dumela gore matlhare a sepinatšhe a tshubiwe ka marang go fitlha ka selekanyo sa dikilogerama di le 4,0, se se se nang le seabe kgotsa se se nang le seabe se se potlana mo dikoteng tsa dikotla. Sepinatšhe se ka nna le kgotlelo e e kwa godimo ya cadmium go ikaegile ka mmu le lefelo le se jalwang mo go lone. Ka ntlha ya gore sepinatšhe se na le vitamin K e ntsi, batho ba ba dirisang warfarin e e thibelang go dutla ga madi, e e dirang ka go thibela vitamin K, ba laelwa go fokotsa go ja sepinatšhe (le merogo e mengwe e e nang le matlhare a matala).<ref>https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/plant-science/articles/10.3389/fpls.2025.1636651/full</ref> [[File:ItsBroccoliCarlRose.jpg|alt=A cartoon depicting a mother telling her daughter "It's broccoli, dear" over a dish at a dining table. The child answers: "I say it's spinach, and I say the hell with it.". It is signed by Carl Rose.|thumb|The American phrase "I say it's spinach" meaning "nonsense" comes from a 1928 cartoon in ''The New Yorker''.<ref name="harper">{{Cite web |last=Douglas Harper |title=spinach (n.) |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=spinach&searchmode=term |access-date=February 2, 2014 |website=Online Etymology Dictionary}}</ref>]] Moanelwa wa dikhomiki Popeye the Sailor Man o tshwantshiwa a ntse a nonofa ka go ja sepinatšhe se se mo thining. Mafoko a pina e e tsamaelanang le yone ke: "Ke nonofile go fitlha kwa bokhutlong [sic], 'cuz I eats me spinach". Se gantsi se bakwa ke iron e e mo sepinatšheng, mme ka 1932 Popeye o ne a re "sepinatšhe se tletse ka vitamin A" mme ke sone se se dirang gore batho ba nonofe ba bo ba nne le botsogo jo bo siameng.<ref>https://www.health.com/eating-spinach-regularly-11923353</ref> Se se diragalang ke gore, sejenakisi ga se motswedi o o botoka wa aene go na le merogo e mengwe e mentsi. Kgopolo e e fosagetseng ya gore sepinatšhe ke motswedi o o siameng thata wa aene mo dijong ke tlhamane ya selegae ya borutegi.<ref>https://www.housebeautiful.com/uk/garden/plants/a65821258/vegetables-to-plant-august-autumn-harvest/</ref> == Bona gape == == Dintlha == == Metswedi == km2m4qkmygjzlejngxh90vyyy1hnn7g 0 15042 54844 2026-09-13T15:52:13Z Unpopularprodigal 11905 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371010505|Tracy Chapman]]" 54844 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Mme Tracy Chapman''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi Mopitlo e le malatsi a le masome a mararo ka ngwaga wa 1964) ke seopedi le mokwadi wa dipina wa Amerika. O ne a thapiwa ke kompone ya Elektra Records e e tlhamilweng ke Bob Krasnow ka ngwaga wa 1987. Ngwaga o o latelang o ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha e e neng ya bidiwa ka leina la gagwe, e e neng ya atlega mo kgwebong, e e neng ya tlhotlhelediwa ke go tlhagelela ga gagwe kwa maitisong a Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute, mme o ne a newa rurifadiwa garataro ka polatinamo ke ba Recording Industry Association of America . Alebamo e e ne ya tlhophiwa makgetho a le marataro go bona Seetsele sa Grammy, go akaretsa le e le nngwe ya Alebamo ya Ngwaga, o ne a fenya dietsele tse tharo: Moopedi yo Moša yo o Gaisitseng, Moopedi yo o Gaisitseng wa Mosadi wa mminong wa Pop ka pina ya gagwe ya "Fast Car", le Alebamo e e Gaisitseng ya Setso ya Segompieno . Ka ngwaga wa 2025, alebamo e e ne ya bolokwa kwa National Recording Registry ke Library of Congress . Ka ngwaga wa 1989, o ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya bobedi, ''Crossroads'', e e neng ya dira gore a tlhophiwe gape go bona Seetsele sa Grammy ya Alebamo e e Gaisitseng ya Setso ya Segompieno. Alebamo ya gagwe ya boraro, ''Matters of the Heart'', e ne ya latela ka ngwaga wa 1992. Alebamo ya gagwe ya bone, ''New Beginning'', e ne ya gololwa ka ngwaga wa 1995 mme ya atlega lefatshe ka bophara. E ne ya rurifadiwa ga tlhano ka polatinamo ke ba RIAA mme ya ntsha pina e e tumileng ya "Give Me One Reason", e e neng ya dira gore a abelwe Seetsele sa Grammy sa Pina e e Gaisitseng Tsotlhe mo mminong wa Rock . Go ne ga feta dingwaga di le tlhano pele ga go gololwa ga alebamo ya gagwe ya botlhano, ''Telling Stories'' (2000). ''Let It Rain'' le ''Where You Live'' di ne tsa gololwa ka mo ngwageng wa 2002 le 2005, ka go latelana. Alebamo ya gagwe ya bošeng ya setudio, ''Our Bright Future'', e ne ya gololwa ka ngwaga wa 2008. Alebamo e e dirilweng seša ya ''Greatest Hits'', e a neng a e rulagantse, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Monger |first=James Christopher |title=''Greatest Hits'' – Tracy Chapman |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/greatest-hits-mw0002889914 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107124428/https://www.allmusic.com/album/greatest-hits-mw0002889914 |archive-date=January 7, 2019 |access-date=January 6, 2019 |website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> e ne ya gololwa ka ngwaga wa 2015. Ka ngwaga wa 2023, Mme Chapman o ne a nna motho montsho wa ntlha go gapa maemo a ntlha mo mminong wa country ka tlhamo ya gagwe a le esi, le go fenya Setseele sa Mokgatlho wa Mmino wa Country sa Pina ya Ngwaga, fa Luke Combs a ne a opela pina ya gagwe ya "Fast Car". Mme Chapman o tsholetswe kwa Cleveland mme a godisiwa ke mmaagwe, yo o neng a mo rekela ukulele a le dingwaga di le tharo. <ref name="biog">{{Cite web |last=Williamson |first=Nigel |author-link=Nigel Williamson |date=March 11, 2008 |title=Tracy Chapman's Biography |url=http://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/biography-by-nigel-williamson-2001/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819151933/http://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/biography-by-nigel-williamson-2001/ |archive-date=August 19, 2019 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |website=About-Tracy-Chapman.net}}</ref> Batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba tlhalana fa a ne a le dingwaga di le nne. O ne a simolola go tshameka katara le go kwala dipina a le dingwaga di le borobabobedi. A re o ka tswa a ne a tlhotlhelediwa la ntlha go tshameka katara ke lenaneo la thelebišene ''la Hee Haw''. <ref name="Ado">{{Cite news|last=Martin|first=Michel|url=https://www.npr.org/2009/08/20/112056043/without-further-ado-songstress-tracy-chapman-returns?ft=1&f=1003|title=Without Further Ado, Songster Tracy Chapman Returns|date=August 20, 2009|access-date=July 21, 2019}}</ref> Kwa Cleveland kwa a tsholetsweng gone, o ne a kgerisiwa kgapetsakgapetsa le go tlhaselwa ka ntlha ya letso le mmala wa gagwe fa a sa ntse a le ngwana. <ref name="Fleming">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/oct/31/tracy-chapman-women-pop-usa|title=Amy Fleming on Tracy Chapman, the quiet revolutionary|first=Amy|last=Fleming|date=October 31, 2008|access-date=March 13, 2020}}</ref> O ne a godisiwa e le moBaptist, a tsena sekolo se segolo sa Episcopal <ref name="Ado" /> mme a amogelwa mo lenaneong la A Better Chance, le le rotloetsang baithuti kwa dikolong tse dikgolwane tsa go baakanyetsa kholetšhe kgakala le mafelo a ba nnang kwa go one. O ne a aloga kwa Sekolong sa Wooster kwa Connecticut mme morago ga moo a ya kwa mmadikolong wa Tufts, a dira dithuto tse dikgolo tsa thuto-loago . <ref name="biog" /> <ref name="ambio">{{Cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title=Tracy Chapman |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/tracy-chapman-mn0000016281#biography |access-date=January 25, 2024 |website=[[All Music Guide]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.spin.com/2019/08/tracy-chapman-self-titled-july-1988-interview/|title=Tracy Chapman: Our 1988 Interview|date=August 18, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2023}}</ref> Fa a ne a le moithuti kwa Tufts, o ne a iketla mo mafelong a a gaufi, go akaretsa le Harvard Square le mo dipolatefomong tsa MBTA Red Line . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-02-23 |title=Tracy Chapman: On snakes, faith and busking for food |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/tracy-chapman-on-snakes-faith-and-busking-for-food-120277.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613204530/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/tracy-chapman-on-snakes-faith-and-busking-for-food-120277.html |archive-date=June 13, 2022 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|last=Rosenwald|first=Michael S.|title=To Chapman, underground music is pure performance|date=November 26, 2003|url=https://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2003/11/26/to_chapman_underground_music_is_pure_performance/|access-date=2022-06-13}}</ref> Mme Chapman o ne a gatisa dipontsho tsa dipina kwa seromammoeng sa mmadikolo wa Tufts, WMFO, go fa seromamoa tetla ya go nna le dipina tsa gagwe fa a ne a le moithuti kwa Tufts, go ananya tshwanelo le seromamoa gore se tshameke dipina tsa gagwe. <ref name="rollingstone">{{Cite web |date=November 16, 1989 |title=100 Best Albums of the Eighties: Tracy Chapman, 'Tracy Chapman' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-eighties-20110418/tracy-chapman-tracy-chapman-19691231 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712062558/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-eighties-20110418/tracy-chapman-tracy-chapman-19691231 |archive-date=July 12, 2012 |access-date=January 25, 2024 |publisher=Rolling Stone}}</ref> Mme Chapman o ne a opela la ntlha mo setšhabeng se segolo fa a bulela moopedi wa go simolola women's music e bong Linda Tillery kwa Strand Theatre kwa Boston ka Motsheganong a le malatsi a mararo, ka ngwaga wa 1985. <ref name="McLaughlin">{{Cite news|last=McLaughlin|first=Jeff|date=May 1, 1985|title=Linda Tillery's 'healing music'|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]|location=Boston, MA|page=78}}</ref> Moithuti yo mongwe wa kwa Tufts, e bong Rre Brian Koppelman, o ne a mo utlwa a tshameka mme a mo itsise kwa go rraagwe, e bong Rre Charles Koppelman, a mmontsha theipi ya pontsho e a neng a e tsere ka bokhukhuntshwane go tswa kwa seromamoeng sa sa kholetšhe e e neng e na le pina ya "Talkin' bout a Revolution". Rre Charles Koppelman, yo o neng a tsamaisa SBK Publishing, o ne a mo thapa ka ngwaga wa 1986. Fa a sena go aloga kwa Tufts ka ngwaga wa 1987, o ne a mo thusa go thapiwa ke Elektra Records . <ref name="ambio" /> <ref name="rollingstone" /> Kwa Elektra, o ne a golola ''Tracy Chapman'' (1988). Alebamo e ne ya akgolwa thata, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murphy |first=Peter |title=On this day in 1988: Tracy Chapman starts a three-week run at No. 1 with her eponymous debut album |url=https://www.hotpress.com/music/day-1988-tracy-chapman-starts-three-week-run-no-1-eponymous-debut-album-22778696 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103083257/https://www.hotpress.com/music/day-1988-tracy-chapman-starts-three-week-run-no-1-eponymous-debut-album-22778696 |archive-date=November 3, 2020 |access-date=April 7, 2020 |website=Hotpress}}</ref> mme o ne a simolola go opela mo mafelong a farologaneng le go aga balatedi ba gagwe. <ref name="auto" /> "Fast Car" e ne ya simolola go tlhatloga mo ditšhateng tsa U.S. ka bonako fela fa a sena go e diragatsa kwa maitisong a thelebišene Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute a a neng a tlhagisitswe mo setshwantshong sa motshinyego kwa Wembley Stadium kwa Lontone ka Seetebosigo ka ngwaga wa 1988. Kwa maitisong, o ne a simolola go opela ka boripana mo tshokologong, mme a utlwiwa ke bareetsi ba bantsi fa a ne a le moemedi wa motsotso wa bofelo wa ga Rre Stevie Wonder, yo o neng a na le mathata a setegeniki. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Springer |first=Jacqueline |date=June 12, 2018 |title=BBC Radio 4 – Front Row, Tracy Chapman: remembering her remarkable debut 30 years on |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p069w23s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321102239/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p069w23s |archive-date=March 21, 2022 |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ponagalo e e ne ya akgolwa ka theko ya potlako ya pina le alebamo. "Fast Car" e ne ya nna pina ya borataro e e tumileng mo <nowiki><i id="mwwA">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100 mo bekeng e e neng ya wela ka Phatwe a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bosupa, ka ngwaga wa 1988. ''Rolling Stone'' e ne ya baya pina e mo maemong a lekgolo le masome a marataro le bosupa mo lenaaneng la bone la ngwaga wa 2010 la "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" . " Talkin' 'bout a Revolution ", e e neng ya latela "Fast Car", e ne ya nna mo maemong a masome a supa le botlhano mme ya latelwa ke "Baby Can I Hold You", e e neng ya fitlha kwa maemong a masome a bane le borobabobedi. <ref name="grammys.com">{{Cite web |title=Tracy Chapman |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/tracy-chapman/878 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705013758/https://www.grammy.com/artists/tracy-chapman/878 |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |access-date=July 1, 2023 |publisher=[[The Recording Academy]]}}</ref> Alebamo e ne ya rekwa sentle, ya ya kwa dipolatinamong tse dintsi mme ya gapa Dietsele di le tharo tsa Grammy, go akaretsa le tlotla ya gagwe ya Moopedi yo Moša yo o Gaisitseng. <ref name="grammys.com" /> Moragonyana ka ngwaga wa 1988 o ne a tlhagelela e le moopedi mo thulaganyong ya lefatshe lotlhe ya Amnesty International Human Rights Now! Tour. <ref name="auto" /> Alebamo ya gagwe e e latelang, e leng ''Crossroads'' (1989), e ne ya se ka ya atlega thata jaaka ya gagwe ya ntlha, mme e ne ya fitlhelela maemo a polatinamo kwa U.S. Ka ngwaga wa 1992, o ne a golola ''Matters of the Heart'' . Alebamo ya gagwe ya bone, ''New Beginning'' (1995), e ne ya atlega, ya rekisiwa go feta didikadike tse tlhano kwa U.S. fela. <ref name="riaa" /> Alebamo e ne e akaretsa pina e e tumileng ya "Give Me One Reason", e e neng ya gapa Grammy ya ngwaga wa 1997 ya Pina e e Gaisitseng ya Rock mme ya nna pina ya gagwe e e atlegileng go gaisa kwa U.S. go fitlha gone jaana, ya fitlha kwa maemong a boraro mo ''Billboard'' Hot 100, mme ya nna polatinamo. <ref name="riaa" /> Alebamo ya gagwe ya botlhano, ''Telling Stories'', e ne ya gololwa ka ngwaga wa 2000, mme moragonyana ya nna gauta. <ref name="riaa" /> O ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya borataro, ''e leng Let It Rain'', ka ngwaga wa 2002. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 18, 2002 |title=CD: Tracy Chapman, Let It Rain |url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2002/oct/18/popandrock.artsfeatures5 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> O ne a thapiwa ke American Conservatory Theatre go tlhama mmino wa tlhagiso ya ''Blood Knot'' ka ga Athol Fugard, e leng motshameko o o neng o bua ka [[tlhaolele]] mo Aforikaborwa, o o neng wa tshamekiwa mo tshimologong ya ngwaga wa 2008 <ref>{{Cite news|pages=28–30}}</ref> Atlantic Records e golotse alebamo ya gagwe ya borobabobedi ya setudio, Our Bright Future (2008). <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 30, 2014 |title=Happy Birthday To Danbury's Tracy Chapman |url=https://dailyvoice.com/connecticut/danbury/neighbors/happy-birthday-to-danburys-tracy-chapman/441215/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112230358/https://dailyvoice.com/connecticut/danbury/neighbors/happy-birthday-to-danburys-tracy-chapman/441215/ |archive-date=January 12, 2022 |access-date=January 12, 2022 |website=Danbury Daily Voice}}</ref> Alebamo e e ne ya dira gore a tlhophelwe seetsele sa Grammy sa Alebamo e e Gaisitseng ya Setso ya Segompieno mo ngwageng o o latelang. <ref name="grammys.com" /> O ne a tlhomiwa go nna leloko la juri ya ngwaga wa 2014 ya Ditokomane tsa Sundance Film Festival kwa Amerika. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 9, 2014 |title=Tracy Chapman, Dana Stevens, Bryan Singer, Max Mayer and More Among 2014 Sundance Film Festival Jurors |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/Tracy-Chapman-Dana-Stevens-Bryan-Singer-Max-Mayer-and-More-Among-2014-Sundance-Film-Festival-Jurors-20140109 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721195529/https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/Tracy-Chapman-Dana-Stevens-Bryan-Singer-Max-Mayer-and-More-Among-2014-Sundance-Film-Festival-Jurors-20140109 |archive-date=July 21, 2019 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |website=[[BroadwayWorld]]}}</ref> O ne a opela pina ya ga Rre Ben E. King ya "Stand By Me" mo nngweng ya dikarolo tsa bofelo tsa pontsho ya ''Late Show with David Letterman'' ka Moranang ka ngwaga wa 2015. Tiragatso e e ne ya tuma thata mme e ne ya kwalwa thata mo dipampiring tsa dikgang tse di farologaneng go akaretsa le tsa ''Billboard'' le ''tsa The Huffington Post'' . <ref>{{Cite news|archiveurl=Nico Pitney|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/tracy-chapman-stand-by-me_n_7192080|title=Tracy Chapman Singing 'Stand By Me' Will Break Your Heart|work=[[HuffPost]]|date=June 12, 2015|access-date=July 21, 2019}}</ref> Ka Ngwanatsela a le malatsi a masome a mabedi, ka ngwaga wa 2015, o ne a golola ''Greatest Hits'', e e nang le dipina di le lesome le borababobedi go akaretsa le e a e opetseng fa pele ga setšhaba e leng "Stand by Me". Alebamo ke ya gagwe ya ntlha ya kokoanya baaopedi ba ba farologaneng ya bo e gololelwa lefatshe lotlhe ka bophara. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 16, 2015 |title=Tracy Chapman Greatest Hits releases on November 20, 2015 |url=http://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/tracy-chapman-greatest-hits-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721201055/http://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/tracy-chapman-greatest-hits-2015/ |archive-date=July 21, 2019 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |publisher=About Tracy Chapman}}</ref>  Ka Phalane ka ngwaga wa 2018, o ne a sekisa moopedi wa mmino wa Rap e bong Mme Nicki Minaj ka ntlha ya go tlola molao wa tetlokhopi, a bolela gore Mme Minaj o ne a sampola pina ya gagwe ya "Baby Can I Hold You" kwantle ga tetlelelo. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Tracy Chapman sues Nicki Minaj over unauthorised sample|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/oct/23/tracy-chapman-nicki-minaj-lawsuit|access-date=July 21, 2019|work=The Guardian|date=October 23, 2018}}</ref> Mme Chapman o boletse gore o ne a "ganne gantsi" ka tetla ya gore "Baby Can I Hold You" e sampole. Kgetsi e ne ya bolela gore Mme Minaj o ne a tlola tetlokhopi (sa ntlha) ka go tlhama pina ya "Sorry" le (sa bobedi) ka go e anamisa; o ne a kopa taelo ya go thibela Mme Minaj go golola pina eo. Go ya ka kgetsi, Mme Chapman o na le molao wa go gana dikopo tsotlhe tsa tetla ya go sampola dipina tsa gagwe. Ka Lwetse ka ngwaga wa 2020, moatlhodi wa Kgotlatshekelo ya Kgaolo Mme Virginia A. Phillips o ne a ntsha katlholo e e khutshwane e e neng e solegela Mme Minaj molemo mo kgetsing ya ntlha ya ngongorego ya gagwe, a bolela gore go dira diteko ga ga Mme Minaj ka pina ya ga Mme Chapman go ne go bontsha go dirisa pina ya ga Mme Chapman ka tsela e e siameng go na le go tlola tetlokhopi . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2020/music/news/nicki-minaj-copyright-lawsuit-tracy-chapman-1234772693/|title=Judge Rules in Favor of Nicki Minaj in Tracy Chapman Copyright Dispute|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=September 16, 2020|access-date=September 18, 2020}}</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, moatlhodi o ne a atlhola gore palo ya bobedi ya ngongorego e tshwanetse go ya kwa tshekong. Ka Ferikgong ka ngwaga wa 2021, kganetsano e ne ya rarabologa fa Mme Minaj a ne a duela Mme Chapman diketekete tse makgolo a mane le masome a matlhano a didolara tsa Amerika. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/nicki-minaj-tracy-chapman-copyright-lawsuit-sorry-b1784702.html|title=Nicki Minaj to pay Tracy Chapman $450k in 'Sorry' copyright infringement lawsuit|work=[[The Independent]]|date=January 9, 2021|access-date=January 9, 2021}}</ref> Ka tshimologo ya 2020 United States presidential election o ne a opela "Talkin' 'bout a Revolution" mo ''Late Night with Seth Meyers'', a rotloetsa batho go tlhopha. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-03 |title=Tracy Chapman makes rare TV appearance as she urges Americans to vote |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/tracy-chapman-seth-meyers-performance-vote-us-election-b1554908.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405163147/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/tracy-chapman-seth-meyers-performance-vote-us-election-b1554908.html |archive-date=April 5, 2022 |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> Fa mofuta wa pina ya gagwe ya "Fast Car" e e opelwang ke Rre Luke Combs e ne ya nna mo maemong a ntlha mo tšhateng ya Country Airplay ka Phukwi ka ngwaga wa 2023, Mme Chapman e ne ya nna mosadi wa ntlha wa motho Montsho go bona maemo a ntlha a tlhamo ya pina ya mmino wa country a le esi. Kwa 57th Annual Country Music Association Awards ka Ngwanatsele ka ngwaga wa 2023, o ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha wa motho Montsho go ikgapela Seetsele sa CMA, a fenya Pina ya Ngwaga ya "Fast Car", e gape e neng ya dira gore e nne mokwadi wa ntlha wa dipina wa motho Montsho go fenya seetsele seo. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Yahr|first=Emily|date=2023-11-09|title=CMA Awards 2023: Complete list of winners, best and worst moments|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/2023/11/09/cma-awards-2023-best-worst-moments/|access-date=2023-11-09}}</ref> <ref name="cma">{{Cite news|last=Ives|first=Mike|date=2023-11-09|title=35 Years After Its Debut, Tracy Chapman's 'Fast Car' Wins a Song of the Year Award|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/arts/music/tracy-chapman-cma-awards-fast-car.html|access-date=2023-11-09}}</ref> Ka 66th Grammy Awards ka Tlhakole a le malatsi a mane, ka ngwaga wa 2024, o ne a opela "Fast Car" le Rre Combs. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Flam |first=Charna |last2=Wenger |first2=Stephanie |date=4 February 2024 |title=Tracy Chapman Delivers Rare 'Fast Car' Performance with Luke Combs at 2024 Grammys |url=https://people.com/2024-grammys-luke-combs-and-tracy-chapman-perform-duet-of-fast-car-at-2024-grammy-awards-8558351 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205033248/https://people.com/2024-grammys-luke-combs-and-tracy-chapman-perform-duet-of-fast-car-at-2024-grammy-awards-8558351 |archive-date=5 February 2024 |access-date=5 February 2024 |website=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}</ref> Mme Chapman o matlhagatlhaga mo sepolotiking le mo setšhabeng. Mo potsolotsong ya ngwaga wa 2009 le National Public Radio, o ne a re, "Ke latelwa ke mekgatlho e le mentsi le batho ba le bantsi ba ba batlang gore ke rotloetse maiteko a bone a a farologaneng a go thusa batho ka tsela nngwe. Mme ke leba dikopo tseo ke leka go dira se nka se kgonang. Mme ke na le dikgatlhego dingwe tsa me, ka kakaretso ke kgatlhegela ditshwanelo tsa batho." <ref name="Ado" /> Ka ngwaga wa 1988 o ne a opela kwa Lontone e le karolo ya loeto lwa maitiso a lefatshe ka bophara go gopola ngwaga wa bo masome a mane wa Universal Decalration of Human Rights le Amnesty International. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Paul Paz y Miño |date=January 24, 2014 |title=An Activist Remembers the Concert That Moved a Generation |url=https://www.amnestyusa.org/an-activist-remembers-the-concert-that-moved-a-generation/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721195528/https://www.amnestyusa.org/an-activist-remembers-the-concert-that-moved-a-generation/ |archive-date=July 21, 2019 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |publisher=Amnesty International}}</ref> Ka one ngwaga oo o ne a opela kwa maitisong a tlotla a go gopola letsatsi la bo masome a supa la matsalo a molweladitshwanelo le moeteledipele wa Aforikaborwa [[Nelson Mandela]], tiragalo e e neng ya kokoanya madi a Mokgatlho wa Aforikaborwa wa go Lwantsha Tlhaolele le mekgatlho e le mmalwa ya go thusa bana. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Live Aid's Legacy of Charity Concerts|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4627249.stm|access-date=July 21, 2019|date=June 30, 2005}}</ref> Gape o ne a opela kwa tiragalong ya go gopola ngwaga wa bo masome a matlhano wa Amnesty International o o neng o tshwaretswe kwa Paris ka Sedimonthole a le malatsi a lesome, ka ngwaga wa 1998, o o neng o bidiwa " The Struggle Continues... ". E ne e le mongwe wa baopedi ba baeng kwa Pavarotti &amp;amp; Friends for Cambodia and Tibet ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a borataro, ka ngwaga wa 2000, kwa a neng a opela pina le Luciano Pavarotti e e neng ya akgolwa thata ya "Baby Can I Hold You Tonight". <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGregor |first=Claire |date=July 11, 2022 |title=Tracy Chapman and Luciano Pavarotti's Gorgeous Duet of Baby Can I Hold You |url=https://www.themusicman.uk/tracy-chapman-luciano-pavarotti/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002205011/https://www.themusicman.uk/tracy-chapman-luciano-pavarotti/ |archive-date=October 2, 2022 |access-date=October 2, 2022 |website=The Music Man}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2004, o ne a opela le go palama mo tiragalong ya AIDS/LifeCycle . <ref>{{Cite web |title=AIDS LifeCycle 2004 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEHMK-5l2Z8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502015645/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEHMK-5l2Z8 |archive-date=May 2, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |website=Online Posting |publisher=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>  O ntse a amega le dikolo tsa bo botlana tsa Cleveland, a dira ditshwantso tsa motshikinyego tsa dipina tse di rutang gape di tlhagisa diphitlhelelo mo ditiragalong tsa bogologolo tsa ya MaAforika le MaAmerika. O ne a rotloetsa "Crossroads in Black History", e e leng kgaisano ya dipolelo ka baithuti ba dikolo tse digolwane kwa Cleveland le kwa ditoropong tse dingwe. <ref>{{Cite journal |year=1990 |title=School Uses Video To Teach Black History |journal=Curriculum Review |volume=29 |issue=8 |pages=11}}</ref> O amogetse setlankana tsa tlotla sa bongaka go tswa kwa Saint Xavier University kwa Chicago ka ngwaga wa 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Previous honorary degree recipients |url=https://www.sxu.edu/student-life/events/commencement/previous-honorary-degree-recipients.asp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721195528/https://www.sxu.edu/student-life/events/commencement/previous-honorary-degree-recipients.asp |archive-date=July 21, 2019 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |publisher=Saint Xavier University}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2004 o ne a newa setlankana sa tlotla sa bongaka go tswa kwa lenaneong la bodiragatsi kwa mmadikolong wa gagwe ya Tufts, e le go lemoga boineelo jwa gagwe mo go lweleng loago. <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 23, 2004 |title=Commencement Speaker Announced |url=http://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/2004-tracy-chapman-doctor-of-fine-arts/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721195528/http://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/2004-tracy-chapman-doctor-of-fine-arts/ |archive-date=July 21, 2019 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |website=E-News |publisher=Tufts University}}</ref>   Ka Moranang 16, ka ngwaga wa 2023, South African Presidency e ne ya itsise gore Mme Chapman ga mmogo le ba bangwe ba tla abelwa Sekgele sa Bosetšhaba – ''The Order of the Companions of O.R. Tambo'' se se "lemogang batswakwa ba ba filweng boagedi ba bo ba supa botsalano jo ba bo bontshitseng Aforika Borwa. Ka jalo ke Sekgele sa kagiso le tirisanommogo le sesupo se se tseneletseng sa bojammogo le thotloetso." Taelo e ne ya abelwa ene ka selefera "ka ntlha ya seabe sa gagwe mo ntweng ya kgololesego ka go tsaya karolo mo maitekong a go golola Nelson Mandela le go lemosa batho ka dikgatako tsa ditshwanelo tsa batho lefatshe ka bophara." Moletlo wa go beeletsa kabelo e o ne wa tshwarwa ka Moranang a le malatsi a masome a mabedi ke borobabobedi, ka ngwaga wa 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 16, 2023 |title=Announcement of the 2023 National Order Awards nominated names by Director-General of The Presidency, Phindile Baleni |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/press-statements/announcement-2023-national-order-awards-nominated-names-director-general-presidency,-phindile-baleni |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418064745/https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/press-statements/announcement-2023-national-order-awards-nominated-names-director-general-presidency%2C-phindile-baleni |archive-date=April 18, 2023 |access-date=April 20, 2023 |publisher=Presidency of South Africa}}</ref> Gantsi Mme Chapman o opela kwa meketeng ya go thusa batho e tshwana le Make Poverty History, amfAR, le AIDS/LifeCycle . Ke mofemedi . <ref name="Fleming" /> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Le fa Mme Chapman a ise a ke a bue phatlalatsa ka tshekamelo ya gagwe ya thobalano, mokwadi Mme Alice Walker o rile ene le Mme Chapman ba ne ba ratana mo bogareng jwa dingwaga tsa bo 1990 . <ref>{{Cite news|archiveurl=Sara Wajid|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/dec/15/gender.world|title=No retreat|access-date=July 21, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Brownworth">{{Cite news|title=Tracy Chapman, Valentine's Day and the subversive stories of our lives|url=https://epgn.com/2024/02/15/tracy-chapman-valentines-day-and-the-subversive-stories-of-our-lives/|access-date=July 23, 2025}}</ref> Mme Chapman o tshegeditse kgaogano e e tseneletseng fa gare ga botshelo jwa gagwe le tiro ya gagwe. <ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |date=2002-10-15 |title=2002 - Tracy Chapman still introspective? |url=https://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/2002-tracy-chapman-still-introspective/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090823000412/http://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/2002-tracy-chapman-still-introspective/ |archive-date=2009-08-23 |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=About Tracy Chapman |language=en-US}}</ref> "Ke na le botshelo jwa setšhaba jo e leng botshelo jwa me jwa tiro mme ke na le botshelo jwa me jwa sebele", a bua. "Ka ditsela dingwe, tshweetso ya go kgaoganya dilo tse pedi tse e tsamaisanya le tiro e ke e dirang." <ref name="auto1" /> Mme Chapman o nna kwa San Francisco. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/06/arts/music/tracy-chapman-career.html|title=Where Has Tracy Chapman Been? Her Grammys Triumph Has Fans Wondering|work=The New York Times|date=February 6, 2024|first=Ben|last=Sisario|first2=Heather|last2=Knight|deadurl=Heather Knight (journalist)|access-date=March 25, 2024}}</ref> == Boswa == Mmila o reeletswe ka Mme Tracy Chapman kwa Saint-Jean-d'Heurs, kwa legaeng kwa [[Fora]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 8, 2023 |title=Rue Tracy Chapman: Saint-Jean-d'Heurs (63364) |url=https://adresse.data.gouv.fr/carte-base-adresse-nationale?id=63364_jfm4sm#45.809850_3.447200_15.61 |access-date=June 2, 2025 |website=data.gouv.fr}}</ref> == Disikokerafi == === Dialebamo tsa setudio === * ''Tracy Chapman'' (1988) * ''Crossroads'' (1989) * ''Matters of the Heart'' (1992) * ''New Beginning'' (1995) * ''Telling Stories'' (2000) * ''Let It Rain'' (2002) * ''Where You Live'' (2005) * ''Our Bright Future'' (2008) == Dietsele le ditlhopho == === Dietsele tsa Grammy === === Dietsele tse dingwe le ditlhopho === == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 4lwsh3arvszdsph23r8prxmbifhoaz6 54847 54844 2026-09-13T16:48:04Z Dumbassman 6831 54847 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mme Tracy Chapman''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi Mopitlo e le malatsi a le masome a mararo ka ngwaga wa 1964) ke seopedi le mokwadi wa dipina wa Amerika. O ne a thapiwa ke kompone ya Elektra Records e e tlhamilweng ke Bob Krasnow ka ngwaga wa 1987. Ngwaga o o latelang o ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha e e neng ya bidiwa ka leina la gagwe, e e neng ya atlega mo kgwebong, e e neng ya tlhotlhelediwa ke go tlhagelela ga gagwe kwa maitisong a Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute, mme o ne a newa rurifadiwa garataro ka polatinamo ke ba Recording Industry Association of America . Alebamo e e ne ya tlhophiwa makgetho a le marataro go bona Seetsele sa Grammy, go akaretsa le e le nngwe ya Alebamo ya Ngwaga, o ne a fenya dietsele tse tharo: Moopedi yo Moša yo o Gaisitseng, Moopedi yo o Gaisitseng wa Mosadi wa mminong wa Pop ka pina ya gagwe ya "Fast Car", le Alebamo e e Gaisitseng ya Setso ya Segompieno . Ka ngwaga wa 2025, alebamo e e ne ya bolokwa kwa National Recording Registry ke Library of Congress . Ka ngwaga wa 1989, o ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya bobedi, ''Crossroads'', e e neng ya dira gore a tlhophiwe gape go bona Seetsele sa Grammy ya Alebamo e e Gaisitseng ya Setso ya Segompieno. Alebamo ya gagwe ya boraro, ''Matters of the Heart'', e ne ya latela ka ngwaga wa 1992. Alebamo ya gagwe ya bone, ''New Beginning'', e ne ya gololwa ka ngwaga wa 1995 mme ya atlega lefatshe ka bophara. E ne ya rurifadiwa ga tlhano ka polatinamo ke ba RIAA mme ya ntsha pina e e tumileng ya "Give Me One Reason", e e neng ya dira gore a abelwe Seetsele sa Grammy sa Pina e e Gaisitseng Tsotlhe mo mminong wa Rock . Go ne ga feta dingwaga di le tlhano pele ga go gololwa ga alebamo ya gagwe ya botlhano, ''Telling Stories'' (2000). ''Let It Rain'' le ''Where You Live'' di ne tsa gololwa ka mo ngwageng wa 2002 le 2005, ka go latelana. Alebamo ya gagwe ya bošeng ya setudio, ''Our Bright Future'', e ne ya gololwa ka ngwaga wa 2008. Alebamo e e dirilweng seša ya ''Greatest Hits'', e a neng a e rulagantse, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Monger |first=James Christopher |title=''Greatest Hits'' – Tracy Chapman |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/greatest-hits-mw0002889914 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190107124428/https://www.allmusic.com/album/greatest-hits-mw0002889914 |archive-date=January 7, 2019 |access-date=January 6, 2019 |website=[[AllMusic]]}}</ref> e ne ya gololwa ka ngwaga wa 2015. Ka ngwaga wa 2023, Mme Chapman o ne a nna motho montsho wa ntlha go gapa maemo a ntlha mo mminong wa country ka tlhamo ya gagwe a le esi, le go fenya Setseele sa Mokgatlho wa Mmino wa Country sa Pina ya Ngwaga, fa Luke Combs a ne a opela pina ya gagwe ya "Fast Car". Mme Chapman o tsholetswe kwa Cleveland mme a godisiwa ke mmaagwe, yo o neng a mo rekela ukulele a le dingwaga di le tharo. <ref name="biog">{{Cite web |last=Williamson |first=Nigel |author-link=Nigel Williamson |date=March 11, 2008 |title=Tracy Chapman's Biography |url=http://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/biography-by-nigel-williamson-2001/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190819151933/http://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/biography-by-nigel-williamson-2001/ |archive-date=August 19, 2019 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |website=About-Tracy-Chapman.net}}</ref> Batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba tlhalana fa a ne a le dingwaga di le nne. O ne a simolola go tshameka katara le go kwala dipina a le dingwaga di le borobabobedi. A re o ka tswa a ne a tlhotlhelediwa la ntlha go tshameka katara ke lenaneo la thelebišene ''la Hee Haw''. <ref name="Ado">{{Cite news|last=Martin|first=Michel|url=https://www.npr.org/2009/08/20/112056043/without-further-ado-songstress-tracy-chapman-returns?ft=1&f=1003|title=Without Further Ado, Songster Tracy Chapman Returns|date=August 20, 2009|access-date=July 21, 2019}}</ref> Kwa Cleveland kwa a tsholetsweng gone, o ne a kgerisiwa kgapetsakgapetsa le go tlhaselwa ka ntlha ya letso le mmala wa gagwe fa a sa ntse a le ngwana. <ref name="Fleming">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/oct/31/tracy-chapman-women-pop-usa|title=Amy Fleming on Tracy Chapman, the quiet revolutionary|first=Amy|last=Fleming|date=October 31, 2008|access-date=March 13, 2020}}</ref> O ne a godisiwa e le moBaptist, a tsena sekolo se segolo sa Episcopal <ref name="Ado" /> mme a amogelwa mo lenaneong la A Better Chance, le le rotloetsang baithuti kwa dikolong tse dikgolwane tsa go baakanyetsa kholetšhe kgakala le mafelo a ba nnang kwa go one. O ne a aloga kwa Sekolong sa Wooster kwa Connecticut mme morago ga moo a ya kwa mmadikolong wa Tufts, a dira dithuto tse dikgolo tsa thuto-loago .<ref name="biog" /><ref name="ambio">{{Cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |author-link=Stephen Thomas Erlewine |title=Tracy Chapman |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/tracy-chapman-mn0000016281#biography |access-date=January 25, 2024 |website=[[All Music Guide]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.spin.com/2019/08/tracy-chapman-self-titled-july-1988-interview/|title=Tracy Chapman: Our 1988 Interview|date=August 18, 2019|access-date=July 7, 2023}}</ref> Fa a ne a le moithuti kwa Tufts, o ne a iketla mo mafelong a a gaufi, go akaretsa le Harvard Square le mo dipolatefomong tsa MBTA Red Line . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-02-23 |title=Tracy Chapman: On snakes, faith and busking for food |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/tracy-chapman-on-snakes-faith-and-busking-for-food-120277.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220613204530/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/features/tracy-chapman-on-snakes-faith-and-busking-for-food-120277.html |archive-date=June 13, 2022 |access-date=2022-06-13 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|last=Rosenwald|first=Michael S.|title=To Chapman, underground music is pure performance|date=November 26, 2003|url=https://archive.boston.com/news/local/articles/2003/11/26/to_chapman_underground_music_is_pure_performance/|access-date=2022-06-13}}</ref> Mme Chapman o ne a gatisa dipontsho tsa dipina kwa seromammoeng sa mmadikolo wa Tufts, WMFO, go fa seromamoa tetla ya go nna le dipina tsa gagwe fa a ne a le moithuti kwa Tufts, go ananya tshwanelo le seromamoa gore se tshameke dipina tsa gagwe. <ref name="rollingstone">{{Cite web |date=November 16, 1989 |title=100 Best Albums of the Eighties: Tracy Chapman, 'Tracy Chapman' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-eighties-20110418/tracy-chapman-tracy-chapman-19691231 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712062558/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-eighties-20110418/tracy-chapman-tracy-chapman-19691231 |archive-date=July 12, 2012 |access-date=January 25, 2024 |publisher=Rolling Stone}}</ref> Mme Chapman o ne a opela la ntlha mo setšhabeng se segolo fa a bulela moopedi wa go simolola women's music e bong Linda Tillery kwa Strand Theatre kwa Boston ka Motsheganong a le malatsi a mararo, ka ngwaga wa 1985. <ref name="McLaughlin">{{Cite news|last=McLaughlin|first=Jeff|date=May 1, 1985|title=Linda Tillery's 'healing music'|newspaper=[[The Boston Globe]]|location=Boston, MA|page=78}}</ref> Moithuti yo mongwe wa kwa Tufts, e bong Rre Brian Koppelman, o ne a mo utlwa a tshameka mme a mo itsise kwa go rraagwe, e bong Rre Charles Koppelman, a mmontsha theipi ya pontsho e a neng a e tsere ka bokhukhuntshwane go tswa kwa seromamoeng sa sa kholetšhe e e neng e na le pina ya "Talkin' bout a Revolution". Rre Charles Koppelman, yo o neng a tsamaisa SBK Publishing, o ne a mo thapa ka ngwaga wa 1986. Fa a sena go aloga kwa Tufts ka ngwaga wa 1987, o ne a mo thusa go thapiwa ke Elektra Records . <ref name="ambio" /> <ref name="rollingstone" /> Kwa Elektra, o ne a golola ''Tracy Chapman'' (1988). Alebamo e ne ya akgolwa thata, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murphy |first=Peter |title=On this day in 1988: Tracy Chapman starts a three-week run at No. 1 with her eponymous debut album |url=https://www.hotpress.com/music/day-1988-tracy-chapman-starts-three-week-run-no-1-eponymous-debut-album-22778696 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201103083257/https://www.hotpress.com/music/day-1988-tracy-chapman-starts-three-week-run-no-1-eponymous-debut-album-22778696 |archive-date=November 3, 2020 |access-date=April 7, 2020 |website=Hotpress}}</ref> mme o ne a simolola go opela mo mafelong a farologaneng le go aga balatedi ba gagwe. <ref name="auto" /> "Fast Car" e ne ya simolola go tlhatloga mo ditšhateng tsa U.S. ka bonako fela fa a sena go e diragatsa kwa maitisong a thelebišene Nelson Mandela 70th Birthday Tribute a a neng a tlhagisitswe mo setshwantshong sa motshinyego kwa Wembley Stadium kwa Lontone ka Seetebosigo ka ngwaga wa 1988. Kwa maitisong, o ne a simolola go opela ka boripana mo tshokologong, mme a utlwiwa ke bareetsi ba bantsi fa a ne a le moemedi wa motsotso wa bofelo wa ga Rre Stevie Wonder, yo o neng a na le mathata a setegeniki.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Springer |first=Jacqueline |date=June 12, 2018 |title=BBC Radio 4 – Front Row, Tracy Chapman: remembering her remarkable debut 30 years on |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p069w23s |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321102239/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p069w23s |archive-date=March 21, 2022 |access-date=2022-03-21 |website=BBC |language=en-GB}}</ref> Ponagalo e e ne ya akgolwa ka theko ya potlako ya pina le alebamo. "Fast Car" e ne ya nna pina ya borataro e e tumileng mo <nowiki><i id="mwwA">Billboard</i></nowiki> Hot 100 mo bekeng e e neng ya wela ka Phatwe a le malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bosupa, ka ngwaga wa 1988. ''Rolling Stone'' e ne ya baya pina e mo maemong a lekgolo le masome a marataro le bosupa mo lenaaneng la bone la ngwaga wa 2010 la "The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time" . " Talkin' 'bout a Revolution ", e e neng ya latela "Fast Car", e ne ya nna mo maemong a masome a supa le botlhano mme ya latelwa ke "Baby Can I Hold You", e e neng ya fitlha kwa maemong a masome a bane le borobabobedi. <ref name="grammys.com">{{Cite web |title=Tracy Chapman |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/tracy-chapman/878 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230705013758/https://www.grammy.com/artists/tracy-chapman/878 |archive-date=July 5, 2023 |access-date=July 1, 2023 |publisher=[[The Recording Academy]]}}</ref> Alebamo e ne ya rekwa sentle, ya ya kwa dipolatinamong tse dintsi mme ya gapa Dietsele di le tharo tsa Grammy, go akaretsa le tlotla ya gagwe ya Moopedi yo Moša yo o Gaisitseng. <ref name="grammys.com" /> Moragonyana ka ngwaga wa 1988 o ne a tlhagelela e le moopedi mo thulaganyong ya lefatshe lotlhe ya Amnesty International Human Rights Now! Tour. <ref name="auto" /> Alebamo ya gagwe e e latelang, e leng ''Crossroads'' (1989), e ne ya se ka ya atlega thata jaaka ya gagwe ya ntlha, mme e ne ya fitlhelela maemo a polatinamo kwa U.S. Ka ngwaga wa 1992, o ne a golola ''Matters of the Heart''. Alebamo ya gagwe ya bone, ''New Beginning'' (1995), e ne ya atlega, ya rekisiwa go feta didikadike tse tlhano kwa U.S. fela. <ref name="riaa" /> Alebamo e ne e akaretsa pina e e tumileng ya "Give Me One Reason", e e neng ya gapa Grammy ya ngwaga wa 1997 ya Pina e e Gaisitseng ya Rock mme ya nna pina ya gagwe e e atlegileng go gaisa kwa U.S. go fitlha gone jaana, ya fitlha kwa maemong a boraro mo ''Billboard'' Hot 100, mme ya nna polatinamo. <ref name="riaa" /> Alebamo ya gagwe ya botlhano, ''Telling Stories'', e ne ya gololwa ka ngwaga wa 2000, mme moragonyana ya nna gauta. <ref name="riaa" /> O ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya borataro, ''e leng Let It Rain'', ka ngwaga wa 2002. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 18, 2002 |title=CD: Tracy Chapman, Let It Rain |url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2002/oct/18/popandrock.artsfeatures5 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> O ne a thapiwa ke American Conservatory Theatre go tlhama mmino wa tlhagiso ya ''Blood Knot'' ka ga Athol Fugard, e leng motshameko o o neng o bua ka [[tlhaolele]] mo Aforikaborwa, o o neng wa tshamekiwa mo tshimologong ya ngwaga wa 2008 <ref>{{Cite news|pages=28–30}}</ref> Atlantic Records e golotse alebamo ya gagwe ya borobabobedi ya setudio, Our Bright Future (2008). <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 30, 2014 |title=Happy Birthday To Danbury's Tracy Chapman |url=https://dailyvoice.com/connecticut/danbury/neighbors/happy-birthday-to-danburys-tracy-chapman/441215/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220112230358/https://dailyvoice.com/connecticut/danbury/neighbors/happy-birthday-to-danburys-tracy-chapman/441215/ |archive-date=January 12, 2022 |access-date=January 12, 2022 |website=Danbury Daily Voice}}</ref> Alebamo e e ne ya dira gore a tlhophelwe seetsele sa Grammy sa Alebamo e e Gaisitseng ya Setso ya Segompieno mo ngwageng o o latelang. <ref name="grammys.com" /> O ne a tlhomiwa go nna leloko la juri ya ngwaga wa 2014 ya Ditokomane tsa Sundance Film Festival kwa Amerika. <ref>{{Cite web |date=January 9, 2014 |title=Tracy Chapman, Dana Stevens, Bryan Singer, Max Mayer and More Among 2014 Sundance Film Festival Jurors |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/Tracy-Chapman-Dana-Stevens-Bryan-Singer-Max-Mayer-and-More-Among-2014-Sundance-Film-Festival-Jurors-20140109 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721195529/https://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/Tracy-Chapman-Dana-Stevens-Bryan-Singer-Max-Mayer-and-More-Among-2014-Sundance-Film-Festival-Jurors-20140109 |archive-date=July 21, 2019 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |website=[[BroadwayWorld]]}}</ref> O ne a opela pina ya ga Rre Ben E. King ya "Stand By Me" mo nngweng ya dikarolo tsa bofelo tsa pontsho ya ''Late Show with David Letterman'' ka Moranang ka ngwaga wa 2015. Tiragatso e e ne ya tuma thata mme e ne ya kwalwa thata mo dipampiring tsa dikgang tse di farologaneng go akaretsa le tsa ''Billboard'' le ''tsa The Huffington Post'' . <ref>{{Cite news|archiveurl=Nico Pitney|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/tracy-chapman-stand-by-me_n_7192080|title=Tracy Chapman Singing 'Stand By Me' Will Break Your Heart|work=[[HuffPost]]|date=June 12, 2015|access-date=July 21, 2019}}</ref> Ka Ngwanatsela a le malatsi a masome a mabedi, ka ngwaga wa 2015, o ne a golola ''Greatest Hits'', e e nang le dipina di le lesome le borababobedi go akaretsa le e a e opetseng fa pele ga setšhaba e leng "Stand by Me". Alebamo ke ya gagwe ya ntlha ya kokoanya baaopedi ba ba farologaneng ya bo e gololelwa lefatshe lotlhe ka bophara. <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 16, 2015 |title=Tracy Chapman Greatest Hits releases on November 20, 2015 |url=http://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/tracy-chapman-greatest-hits-2015/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721201055/http://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/tracy-chapman-greatest-hits-2015/ |archive-date=July 21, 2019 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |publisher=About Tracy Chapman}}</ref>  Ka Phalane ka ngwaga wa 2018, o ne a sekisa moopedi wa mmino wa Rap e bong Mme Nicki Minaj ka ntlha ya go tlola molao wa tetlokhopi, a bolela gore Mme Minaj o ne a sampola pina ya gagwe ya "Baby Can I Hold You" kwantle ga tetlelelo. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Tracy Chapman sues Nicki Minaj over unauthorised sample|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2018/oct/23/tracy-chapman-nicki-minaj-lawsuit|access-date=July 21, 2019|work=The Guardian|date=October 23, 2018}}</ref> Mme Chapman o boletse gore o ne a "ganne gantsi" ka tetla ya gore "Baby Can I Hold You" e sampole. Kgetsi e ne ya bolela gore Mme Minaj o ne a tlola tetlokhopi (sa ntlha) ka go tlhama pina ya "Sorry" le (sa bobedi) ka go e anamisa; o ne a kopa taelo ya go thibela Mme Minaj go golola pina eo. Go ya ka kgetsi, Mme Chapman o na le molao wa go gana dikopo tsotlhe tsa tetla ya go sampola dipina tsa gagwe. Ka Lwetse ka ngwaga wa 2020, moatlhodi wa Kgotlatshekelo ya Kgaolo Mme Virginia A. Phillips o ne a ntsha katlholo e e khutshwane e e neng e solegela Mme Minaj molemo mo kgetsing ya ntlha ya ngongorego ya gagwe, a bolela gore go dira diteko ga ga Mme Minaj ka pina ya ga Mme Chapman go ne go bontsha go dirisa pina ya ga Mme Chapman ka tsela e e siameng go na le go tlola tetlokhopi . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://variety.com/2020/music/news/nicki-minaj-copyright-lawsuit-tracy-chapman-1234772693/|title=Judge Rules in Favor of Nicki Minaj in Tracy Chapman Copyright Dispute|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|date=September 16, 2020|access-date=September 18, 2020}}</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, moatlhodi o ne a atlhola gore palo ya bobedi ya ngongorego e tshwanetse go ya kwa tshekong. Ka Ferikgong ka ngwaga wa 2021, kganetsano e ne ya rarabologa fa Mme Minaj a ne a duela Mme Chapman diketekete tse makgolo a mane le masome a matlhano a didolara tsa Amerika. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/nicki-minaj-tracy-chapman-copyright-lawsuit-sorry-b1784702.html|title=Nicki Minaj to pay Tracy Chapman $450k in 'Sorry' copyright infringement lawsuit|work=[[The Independent]]|date=January 9, 2021|access-date=January 9, 2021}}</ref> Ka tshimologo ya 2020 United States presidential election o ne a opela "Talkin' 'bout a Revolution" mo ''Late Night with Seth Meyers'', a rotloetsa batho go tlhopha. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-11-03 |title=Tracy Chapman makes rare TV appearance as she urges Americans to vote |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/tracy-chapman-seth-meyers-performance-vote-us-election-b1554908.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220405163147/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/tracy-chapman-seth-meyers-performance-vote-us-election-b1554908.html |archive-date=April 5, 2022 |access-date=2022-04-05 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> Fa mofuta wa pina ya gagwe ya "Fast Car" e e opelwang ke Rre Luke Combs e ne ya nna mo maemong a ntlha mo tšhateng ya Country Airplay ka Phukwi ka ngwaga wa 2023, Mme Chapman e ne ya nna mosadi wa ntlha wa motho Montsho go bona maemo a ntlha a tlhamo ya pina ya mmino wa country a le esi. Kwa 57th Annual Country Music Association Awards ka Ngwanatsele ka ngwaga wa 2023, o ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha wa motho Montsho go ikgapela Seetsele sa CMA, a fenya Pina ya Ngwaga ya "Fast Car", e gape e neng ya dira gore e nne mokwadi wa ntlha wa dipina wa motho Montsho go fenya seetsele seo. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Yahr|first=Emily|date=2023-11-09|title=CMA Awards 2023: Complete list of winners, best and worst moments|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/2023/11/09/cma-awards-2023-best-worst-moments/|access-date=2023-11-09}}</ref> <ref name="cma">{{Cite news|last=Ives|first=Mike|date=2023-11-09|title=35 Years After Its Debut, Tracy Chapman's 'Fast Car' Wins a Song of the Year Award|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/11/09/arts/music/tracy-chapman-cma-awards-fast-car.html|access-date=2023-11-09}}</ref> Ka 66th Grammy Awards ka Tlhakole a le malatsi a mane, ka ngwaga wa 2024, o ne a opela "Fast Car" le Rre Combs.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Flam |first=Charna |last2=Wenger |first2=Stephanie |date=4 February 2024 |title=Tracy Chapman Delivers Rare 'Fast Car' Performance with Luke Combs at 2024 Grammys |url=https://people.com/2024-grammys-luke-combs-and-tracy-chapman-perform-duet-of-fast-car-at-2024-grammy-awards-8558351 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240205033248/https://people.com/2024-grammys-luke-combs-and-tracy-chapman-perform-duet-of-fast-car-at-2024-grammy-awards-8558351 |archive-date=5 February 2024 |access-date=5 February 2024 |website=[[People (magazine)|People]]}}</ref> Mme Chapman o matlhagatlhaga mo sepolotiking le mo setšhabeng. Mo potsolotsong ya ngwaga wa 2009 le National Public Radio, o ne a re, "Ke latelwa ke mekgatlho e le mentsi le batho ba le bantsi ba ba batlang gore ke rotloetse maiteko a bone a a farologaneng a go thusa batho ka tsela nngwe. Mme ke leba dikopo tseo ke leka go dira se nka se kgonang. Mme ke na le dikgatlhego dingwe tsa me, ka kakaretso ke kgatlhegela ditshwanelo tsa batho." <ref name="Ado" /> Ka ngwaga wa 1988 o ne a opela kwa Lontone e le karolo ya loeto lwa maitiso a lefatshe ka bophara go gopola ngwaga wa bo masome a mane wa Universal Decalration of Human Rights le Amnesty International. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Paul Paz y Miño |date=January 24, 2014 |title=An Activist Remembers the Concert That Moved a Generation |url=https://www.amnestyusa.org/an-activist-remembers-the-concert-that-moved-a-generation/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721195528/https://www.amnestyusa.org/an-activist-remembers-the-concert-that-moved-a-generation/ |archive-date=July 21, 2019 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |publisher=Amnesty International}}</ref> Ka one ngwaga oo o ne a opela kwa maitisong a tlotla a go gopola letsatsi la bo masome a supa la matsalo a molweladitshwanelo le moeteledipele wa Aforikaborwa [[Nelson Mandela]], tiragalo e e neng ya kokoanya madi a Mokgatlho wa Aforikaborwa wa go Lwantsha Tlhaolele le mekgatlho e le mmalwa ya go thusa bana. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Live Aid's Legacy of Charity Concerts|url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4627249.stm|access-date=July 21, 2019|date=June 30, 2005}}</ref> Gape o ne a opela kwa tiragalong ya go gopola ngwaga wa bo masome a matlhano wa Amnesty International o o neng o tshwaretswe kwa Paris ka Sedimonthole a le malatsi a lesome, ka ngwaga wa 1998, o o neng o bidiwa " The Struggle Continues... ". E ne e le mongwe wa baopedi ba baeng kwa Pavarotti &amp;amp; Friends for Cambodia and Tibet ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a borataro, ka ngwaga wa 2000, kwa a neng a opela pina le Luciano Pavarotti e e neng ya akgolwa thata ya "Baby Can I Hold You Tonight". <ref>{{Cite web |last=McGregor |first=Claire |date=July 11, 2022 |title=Tracy Chapman and Luciano Pavarotti's Gorgeous Duet of Baby Can I Hold You |url=https://www.themusicman.uk/tracy-chapman-luciano-pavarotti/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221002205011/https://www.themusicman.uk/tracy-chapman-luciano-pavarotti/ |archive-date=October 2, 2022 |access-date=October 2, 2022 |website=The Music Man}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2004, o ne a opela le go palama mo tiragalong ya AIDS/LifeCycle . <ref>{{Cite web |title=AIDS LifeCycle 2004 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEHMK-5l2Z8 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160502015645/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QEHMK-5l2Z8 |archive-date=May 2, 2016 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |website=Online Posting |publisher=[[YouTube]]}}</ref>  O ntse a amega le dikolo tsa bo botlana tsa Cleveland, a dira ditshwantso tsa motshikinyego tsa dipina tse di rutang gape di tlhagisa diphitlhelelo mo ditiragalong tsa bogologolo tsa ya MaAforika le MaAmerika. O ne a rotloetsa "Crossroads in Black History", e e leng kgaisano ya dipolelo ka baithuti ba dikolo tse digolwane kwa Cleveland le kwa ditoropong tse dingwe. <ref>{{Cite journal |year=1990 |title=School Uses Video To Teach Black History |journal=Curriculum Review |volume=29 |issue=8 |pages=11}}</ref> O amogetse setlankana tsa tlotla sa bongaka go tswa kwa Saint Xavier University kwa Chicago ka ngwaga wa 1997. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Previous honorary degree recipients |url=https://www.sxu.edu/student-life/events/commencement/previous-honorary-degree-recipients.asp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721195528/https://www.sxu.edu/student-life/events/commencement/previous-honorary-degree-recipients.asp |archive-date=July 21, 2019 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |publisher=Saint Xavier University}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2004 o ne a newa setlankana sa tlotla sa bongaka go tswa kwa lenaneong la bodiragatsi kwa mmadikolong wa gagwe ya Tufts, e le go lemoga boineelo jwa gagwe mo go lweleng loago. <ref>{{Cite web |date=May 23, 2004 |title=Commencement Speaker Announced |url=http://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/2004-tracy-chapman-doctor-of-fine-arts/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721195528/http://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/2004-tracy-chapman-doctor-of-fine-arts/ |archive-date=July 21, 2019 |access-date=July 21, 2019 |website=E-News |publisher=Tufts University}}</ref> Ka Moranang 16, ka ngwaga wa 2023, South African Presidency e ne ya itsise gore Mme Chapman ga mmogo le ba bangwe ba tla abelwa Sekgele sa Bosetšhaba – ''The Order of the Companions of O.R. Tambo'' se se "lemogang batswakwa ba ba filweng boagedi ba bo ba supa botsalano jo ba bo bontshitseng Aforika Borwa. Ka jalo ke Sekgele sa kagiso le tirisanommogo le sesupo se se tseneletseng sa bojammogo le thotloetso." Taelo e ne ya abelwa ene ka selefera "ka ntlha ya seabe sa gagwe mo ntweng ya kgololesego ka go tsaya karolo mo maitekong a go golola Nelson Mandela le go lemosa batho ka dikgatako tsa ditshwanelo tsa batho lefatshe ka bophara." Moletlo wa go beeletsa kabelo e o ne wa tshwarwa ka Moranang a le malatsi a masome a mabedi ke borobabobedi, ka ngwaga wa 2023. <ref>{{Cite web |date=April 16, 2023 |title=Announcement of the 2023 National Order Awards nominated names by Director-General of The Presidency, Phindile Baleni |url=https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/press-statements/announcement-2023-national-order-awards-nominated-names-director-general-presidency,-phindile-baleni |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230418064745/https://www.thepresidency.gov.za/press-statements/announcement-2023-national-order-awards-nominated-names-director-general-presidency%2C-phindile-baleni |archive-date=April 18, 2023 |access-date=April 20, 2023 |publisher=Presidency of South Africa}}</ref> Gantsi Mme Chapman o opela kwa meketeng ya go thusa batho e tshwana le Make Poverty History, amfAR, le AIDS/LifeCycle . Ke mofemedi . <ref name="Fleming" /> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Le fa Mme Chapman a ise a ke a bue phatlalatsa ka tshekamelo ya gagwe ya thobalano, mokwadi Mme Alice Walker o rile ene le Mme Chapman ba ne ba ratana mo bogareng jwa dingwaga tsa bo 1990 . <ref>{{Cite news|archiveurl=Sara Wajid|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2006/dec/15/gender.world|title=No retreat|access-date=July 21, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="Brownworth">{{Cite news|title=Tracy Chapman, Valentine's Day and the subversive stories of our lives|url=https://epgn.com/2024/02/15/tracy-chapman-valentines-day-and-the-subversive-stories-of-our-lives/|access-date=July 23, 2025}}</ref> Mme Chapman o tshegeditse kgaogano e e tseneletseng fa gare ga botshelo jwa gagwe le tiro ya gagwe. <ref name="auto1">{{Cite web |date=2002-10-15 |title=2002 - Tracy Chapman still introspective? |url=https://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/2002-tracy-chapman-still-introspective/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090823000412/http://www.about-tracy-chapman.net/2002-tracy-chapman-still-introspective/ |archive-date=2009-08-23 |access-date=2024-02-06 |website=About Tracy Chapman |language=en-US}}</ref> "Ke na le botshelo jwa setšhaba jo e leng botshelo jwa me jwa tiro mme ke na le botshelo jwa me jwa sebele", a bua. "Ka ditsela dingwe, tshweetso ya go kgaoganya dilo tse pedi tse e tsamaisanya le tiro e ke e dirang." <ref name="auto1" /> Mme Chapman o nna kwa San Francisco. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/06/arts/music/tracy-chapman-career.html|title=Where Has Tracy Chapman Been? Her Grammys Triumph Has Fans Wondering|work=The New York Times|date=February 6, 2024|first=Ben|last=Sisario|first2=Heather|last2=Knight|deadurl=Heather Knight (journalist)|access-date=March 25, 2024}}</ref> == Boswa == Mmila o reeletswe ka Mme Tracy Chapman kwa Saint-Jean-d'Heurs, kwa legaeng kwa [[Fora]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 8, 2023 |title=Rue Tracy Chapman: Saint-Jean-d'Heurs (63364) |url=https://adresse.data.gouv.fr/carte-base-adresse-nationale?id=63364_jfm4sm#45.809850_3.447200_15.61 |access-date=June 2, 2025 |website=data.gouv.fr}}</ref> == Disikokerafi == === Dialebamo tsa setudio === * ''Tracy Chapman'' (1988) * ''Crossroads'' (1989) * ''Matters of the Heart'' (1992) * ''New Beginning'' (1995) * ''Telling Stories'' (2000) * ''Let It Rain'' (2002) * ''Where You Live'' (2005) * ''Our Bright Future'' (2008) == Dietsele le ditlhopho == === Dietsele tsa Grammy === === Dietsele tse dingwe le ditlhopho === == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] c635wws63h3c3kkz843r115p8f62k50 0 15043 54845 2026-09-13T16:14:58Z Cruiselady 12522 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368212895|Puberty]]" 54845 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Bokgarebe''' ke tirego ya diphetogo tsa mmele tse eleng goreng ka tsona mmele wa [[ngwana]] o golang go tsena mo bogolong o o kgonang go tsala ka tlhakanela dikobo . E simololwa ke matshwao a dihomone tse di tswang mo bobokong go ya kwa di-gonad : mae a a mo mosading, ditho tsa bonna mo monneng. Fa di- gonad di arabela matshwao a, di ntsha dihormoune tse di tlhotlheletsang keletso ya thobalano le kgolo, phetogo ya boko, [[Lerapo|marapo]], mesifa, madi, letlalo, moriri, matswele le dithwe tsa thobalano . Kgolo ya mmele —boleele le bokete—kgolo ya bonako mo halofong ya ntlha ya go tsena mo dingwageng tsa bosha mme go wediwa fa mmele wa motho yo o godileng o setse o godile. Pele ga go tsena mo dijareng tsa bosha, dithwe tsa thobalano tse di kwa ntle, tse di bitswang diponagalo tsa konokono tsa tlhakanelodikobo, ke diponagalo tsa tlhakanelodikobo tse di farologanyang banna le basadi. Go tsena mo dijareng tsa bosha go isa kwa go nneng le dipopego tse pedi tsa bong ka go tlhagelela ga diponagalo tsa bong tsa bobedi, tse di farologanyang bong go ya pele . Le fa go na le mefuta ya pharologano ya dijara tse di itsegeng, basadi ka tlwaelo ba simolola tirego ya go tsena mo bosheng ka dingwaga di le 101⁄2; banna ba dingwaga di le 111⁄2–12. Dingwaga tsa go tsena mo bosheng di felela magareng ga 15–17 mo basading le 16–17 mo banneng. <ref name="Kail">{{Cite book |year=2010 |title=Human Development: A Lifespan View |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E-n5E7oyCgoC&pg=PA296 |vauthors=Kail RV, Cavanaugh JC |publisher=[[Cengage Learning]] |isbn=978-0-495-60037-4 |edition=5th |page=296}}</ref> <ref name="Schuiling">{{Cite book |last=Schuiling |year=2016 |title=Women's Gynecologic Health |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QTDFDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA22 |publisher=[[Jones & Bartlett Learning]] |isbn=978-1-284-12501-6 |page=22 |quote=The changes that occur during puberty usually happen in an ordered sequence, beginning with thelarche (breast development) at around age 10 or 11, followed by adrenarche (growth of pubic hair due to androgen stimulation), peak height velocity, and finally menarche (the onset of menses), which usually occurs around age 12 or 13.}}</ref> <ref name="Phillips">{{Cite book |year=2014 |title=Encyclopedia of Educational Theory and Philosophy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=84StBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA18 |vauthors=Phillips DC |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |isbn=978-1-4833-6475-9 |pages=18–19 |quote=On average, the onset of puberty is about 18 months earlier for girls (usually starting around the age of 10 or 11 and lasting until they are 15 to 17) than for boys (who usually begin puberty at about the age of 11 to 12 and complete it by the age of 16 to 17, on average).}}</ref> Basadi ba fitlhelela kgolo ya tsalo dingwaga di ka nna 4 morago ga gore diphetogo tsa ntlha tsa mmele tsa go tsena mo dingwageng tsa bosha di itlhagise. <ref name="Maryland">{{Cite web |title=Puberty and adolescence |url=http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/puberty-and-adolescence |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924134845/http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/puberty-and-adolescence |archive-date=2013-09-24 |access-date=September 13, 2013 |publisher=[[University of Maryland]]}}</ref> Go farologana le seo, tse ditonanyana di itlhaganela ka iketlo mme di tswelela di gola dingwaga di ka nna thataro morago ga diphetogo tsa ntlha tse di bonalang tsa go tsena mo dingwageng tsa bosha. <ref name="Garn">{{Cite book |date=1992 |title=Comprehensive adolescent health care |vauthors=Garn SM |publisher=Quality Medical Publishing |isbn=978-0-942219-14-2 |editor-last=Friedman |editor-first=Stanford B. |chapter=Physical growth and development |oclc=1148624083 |ol=OL1707404M |editor-last2=Schonberg |editor-first2=S. Kenneth}}</ref> 26yx9dqlzs00wqizd053ew7xudv55ro 54846 54845 2026-09-13T16:47:04Z Dumbassman 6831 54846 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bokgarebe''' ke tirego ya diphetogo tsa mmele tse eleng goreng ka tsona mmele wa [[ngwana]] o golang go tsena mo bogolong o o kgonang go tsala ka tlhakanela dikobo . E simololwa ke matshwao a dihomone tse di tswang mo bobokong go ya kwa di-gonad : mae a a mo mosading, ditho tsa bonna mo monneng. Fa di- gonad di arabela matshwao a, di ntsha dihormoune tse di tlhotlheletsang keletso ya thobalano le kgolo, phetogo ya boko, [[Lerapo|marapo]], mesifa, madi, letlalo, moriri, matswele le dithwe tsa thobalano . Kgolo ya mmele —boleele le bokete—kgolo ya bonako mo halofong ya ntlha ya go tsena mo dingwageng tsa bosha mme go wediwa fa mmele wa motho yo o godileng o setse o godile. Pele ga go tsena mo dijareng tsa bosha, dithwe tsa thobalano tse di kwa ntle, tse di bitswang diponagalo tsa konokono tsa tlhakanelodikobo, ke diponagalo tsa tlhakanelodikobo tse di farologanyang banna le basadi. Go tsena mo dijareng tsa bosha go isa kwa go nneng le dipopego tse pedi tsa bong ka go tlhagelela ga diponagalo tsa bong tsa bobedi, tse di farologanyang bong go ya pele . Le fa go na le mefuta ya pharologano ya dijara tse di itsegeng, basadi ka tlwaelo ba simolola tirego ya go tsena mo bosheng ka dingwaga di le 101⁄2; banna ba dingwaga di le 111⁄2–12. Dingwaga tsa go tsena mo bosheng di felela magareng ga 15–17 mo basading le 16–17 mo banneng. <ref name="Kail">{{Cite book |year=2010 |title=Human Development: A Lifespan View |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E-n5E7oyCgoC&pg=PA296 |vauthors=Kail RV, Cavanaugh JC |publisher=[[Cengage Learning]] |isbn=978-0-495-60037-4 |edition=5th |page=296}}</ref> <ref name="Schuiling">{{Cite book |last=Schuiling |year=2016 |title=Women's Gynecologic Health |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QTDFDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA22 |publisher=[[Jones & Bartlett Learning]] |isbn=978-1-284-12501-6 |page=22 |quote=The changes that occur during puberty usually happen in an ordered sequence, beginning with thelarche (breast development) at around age 10 or 11, followed by adrenarche (growth of pubic hair due to androgen stimulation), peak height velocity, and finally menarche (the onset of menses), which usually occurs around age 12 or 13.}}</ref> <ref name="Phillips">{{Cite book |year=2014 |title=Encyclopedia of Educational Theory and Philosophy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=84StBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA18 |vauthors=Phillips DC |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |isbn=978-1-4833-6475-9 |pages=18–19 |quote=On average, the onset of puberty is about 18 months earlier for girls (usually starting around the age of 10 or 11 and lasting until they are 15 to 17) than for boys (who usually begin puberty at about the age of 11 to 12 and complete it by the age of 16 to 17, on average).}}</ref> Basadi ba fitlhelela kgolo ya tsalo dingwaga di ka nna 4 morago ga gore diphetogo tsa ntlha tsa mmele tsa go tsena mo dingwageng tsa bosha di itlhagise. <ref name="Maryland">{{Cite web |title=Puberty and adolescence |url=http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/puberty-and-adolescence |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924134845/http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/puberty-and-adolescence |archive-date=2013-09-24 |access-date=September 13, 2013 |publisher=[[University of Maryland]]}}</ref> Go farologana le seo, tse ditonanyana di itlhaganela ka iketlo mme di tswelela di gola dingwaga di ka nna thataro morago ga diphetogo tsa ntlha tse di bonalang tsa go tsena mo dingwageng tsa bosha. <ref name="Garn">{{Cite book |date=1992 |title=Comprehensive adolescent health care |vauthors=Garn SM |publisher=Quality Medical Publishing |isbn=978-0-942219-14-2 |editor-last=Friedman |editor-first=Stanford B. |chapter=Physical growth and development |oclc=1148624083 |ol=OL1707404M |editor-last2=Schonberg |editor-first2=S. Kenneth}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == {{reflist}} 6n4cskf0o8kdmsaqnx6m18rnup5cwe5 54851 54846 2026-09-13T16:50:33Z Dumbassman 6831 54851 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Bokgarebe''' ke tirego ya diphetogo tsa mmele tse eleng goreng ka tsona mmele wa [[ngwana]] o golang go tsena mo bogolong o o kgonang go tsala ka tlhakanela dikobo . E simololwa ke matshwao a dihomone tse di tswang mo bobokong go ya kwa di-gonad : mae a a mo mosading, ditho tsa bonna mo monneng. Fa di- gonad di arabela matshwao a, di ntsha dihormoune tse di tlhotlheletsang keletso ya thobalano le kgolo, phetogo ya boko, [[Lerapo|marapo]], mesifa, madi, letlalo, moriri, matswele le dithwe tsa thobalano . Kgolo ya mmele —boleele le bokete—kgolo ya bonako mo halofong ya ntlha ya go tsena mo dingwageng tsa bosha mme go wediwa fa mmele wa motho yo o godileng o setse o godile. Pele ga go tsena mo dijareng tsa bosha, dithwe tsa thobalano tse di kwa ntle, tse di bitswang diponagalo tsa konokono tsa tlhakanelodikobo, ke diponagalo tsa tlhakanelodikobo tse di farologanyang banna le basadi. Go tsena mo dijareng tsa bosha go isa kwa go nneng le dipopego tse pedi tsa bong ka go tlhagelela ga diponagalo tsa bong tsa bobedi, tse di farologanyang bong go ya pele . Le fa go na le mefuta ya pharologano ya dijara tse di itsegeng, basadi ka tlwaelo ba simolola tirego ya go tsena mo bosheng ka dingwaga di le 101⁄2; banna ba dingwaga di le 111⁄2–12. Dingwaga tsa go tsena mo bosheng di felela magareng ga 15–17 mo basading le 16–17 mo banneng. <ref name="Kail">{{Cite book |year=2010 |title=Human Development: A Lifespan View |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E-n5E7oyCgoC&pg=PA296 |vauthors=Kail RV, Cavanaugh JC |publisher=[[Cengage Learning]] |isbn=978-0-495-60037-4 |edition=5th |page=296}}</ref> <ref name="Schuiling">{{Cite book |last=Schuiling |year=2016 |title=Women's Gynecologic Health |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QTDFDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA22 |publisher=[[Jones & Bartlett Learning]] |isbn=978-1-284-12501-6 |page=22 |quote=The changes that occur during puberty usually happen in an ordered sequence, beginning with thelarche (breast development) at around age 10 or 11, followed by adrenarche (growth of pubic hair due to androgen stimulation), peak height velocity, and finally menarche (the onset of menses), which usually occurs around age 12 or 13.}}</ref> <ref name="Phillips">{{Cite book |year=2014 |title=Encyclopedia of Educational Theory and Philosophy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=84StBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA18 |vauthors=Phillips DC |publisher=[[SAGE Publications]] |isbn=978-1-4833-6475-9 |pages=18–19 |quote=On average, the onset of puberty is about 18 months earlier for girls (usually starting around the age of 10 or 11 and lasting until they are 15 to 17) than for boys (who usually begin puberty at about the age of 11 to 12 and complete it by the age of 16 to 17, on average).}}</ref> Basadi ba fitlhelela kgolo ya tsalo dingwaga di ka nna 4 morago ga gore diphetogo tsa ntlha tsa mmele tsa go tsena mo dingwageng tsa bosha di itlhagise. <ref name="Maryland">{{Cite web |title=Puberty and adolescence |url=http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/puberty-and-adolescence |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130924134845/http://umm.edu/health/medical/ency/articles/puberty-and-adolescence |archive-date=2013-09-24 |access-date=September 13, 2013 |publisher=[[University of Maryland]]}}</ref> Go farologana le seo, tse ditonanyana di itlhaganela ka iketlo mme di tswelela di gola dingwaga di ka nna thataro morago ga diphetogo tsa ntlha tse di bonalang tsa go tsena mo dingwageng tsa bosha.<ref name="Garn">{{Cite book |date=1992 |title=Comprehensive adolescent health care |vauthors=Garn SM |publisher=Quality Medical Publishing |isbn=978-0-942219-14-2 |editor-last=Friedman |editor-first=Stanford B. |chapter=Physical growth and development |oclc=1148624083 |ol=OL1707404M |editor-last2=Schonberg |editor-first2=S. Kenneth}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == {{reflist}} d2ogch0hcxiv3i76qnl00l6w6hbya7b 0 15044 54853 2026-09-13T17:08:51Z Cruiselady 12522 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364662351|Holiday]]" 54853 wikitext text/x-wiki Letsatsi '''la go ikhutsa''' ke letsatsi kgotsa nako e nngwe e e beilweng meletlo kgotsa go itlosa bodutu . ''Matsatsi a boikhutso a setšhaba'' a bewa ke balaodi ba setšhaba mme ga a tshwane go ya ka naga kgotsa karolo. Matsatsi a go ikhutsa a bodumedi a beelwa maloko a yone ke mekgatlho ya bodumedi mme gantsi gape a ketekwa jaaka matsatsi a boikhutso a setšhaba mo dinageng tse di nang le bontsi jwa bodumedi. Matsatsi a mangwe a boikhutso a bodumedi, jaaka [[Keresemose]], a ile a nna a a senang bodumedi ke bontlhanngwe jwa batho ba ba a ketekang kgotsa botlhe ba ba a ketekang. Mo godimo ga go dira gore matsatsi a go ikhutsa a se ka a nna a lefatshe, matsatsi a mantsi a boikhutso a fetogile a kgwebo ka ntlha ya go gola ga madirelo. <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Schmidt |first=Leigh Eric |date=1991 |title=The Commercialization of the Calendar: American Holidays and the Culture of Consumption, 1870-1930 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2078795 |journal=The Journal of American History |volume=78 |issue=3 |pages=887–916 |doi=10.2307/2078795 |issn=0021-8723 |jstor=2078795}}</ref> Matsatsi a go ikhutsa a ka nna le setlhogo, go keteka kana go gopola ditlhopha tse di rileng, mekete kgotsa dikgopolo, kgotsa e e senang setlhogo, matsatsi a boikhutso a a senang boleng bope jo bo rileng. Mo Sejatlhaping sa Kgweranoditšhaba, lereo le ka kaya paka nngwe le nngwe ya go ikhutsa mo tirong, jaaka matsatsi a go ikhutsa kgotsa matsatsi a boikhutso a sekolo . Ka sejatlhapi sa Amerika, "matsatsi a boikhutso" ka tlwaelo a kaya paka go tloga ka ditebogo go ya go Ngwaga o Moswa (bofelo jwa Ngwanaitseele go ya go Ferikgong 1), e e nang le matsatsi a boikhutso a mantsi a botlhokwa mo setsong sa Amerika. [[Karolo:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] nur4u0hm9s5zta4ym4uacfb0t24blmj 0 15045 54854 2026-09-13T18:36:14Z Reagoleboga 10854 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373686563|Bean]]" 54854 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:French_beans_J1.JPG|right|thumb|sejalo sa French bean ]] Dinawa ke dipeo tsa dimela tsa mefuta e le mentsi tsa lelapa la dinawa (Fabaceae) tse di dirisiwang jaaka merogo ya go jewa ke batho kgotsa ya go fepa diphologolo. Peo eno e rekisiwa e le foreshe kgotsa e omisitswe gore e se ka ya bola. Dinawa di ntse di jalwa go tloga ka mileniamo wa bosupa B.C.E. kwa Thailand, le go tloga ka mileniamo wa bobedi B.C.E. kwa Yuropa le kwa Peru. Bontsi jwa dinawa, kwantle ga dinawa, ke dijalo tsa selemo. Dimela tseno tse e leng dithunya di boloka naeterojene mme di dira dipeo tse di nang le poroteine e ntsi. A ntshiwa ka selekanyo sa ditone di le dimilione ngwaga le ngwaga mo dinageng di le dintsi, mme India ke yone e e di ntshang go gaisa tsotlhe. Bojang jo bo tlwaelegileng, e leng Phaseolus vulgaris, ke mofuta wa dinawa tse di jewang thata mo lefatsheng mme bo tlholega kwa dinageng tsa Amerika. E ne ya ruisiwa kwa Mexico, Amerika Bogare le kwa kgaolong ya Andes borwa dingwaga di ka nna 8000 tse di fetileng. E na le mefuta e mentsi. Dinawa tse di omisitsweng ka tlwaelo di a kolobisiwa le go bedisiwa, mme di dirisiwa mo dijong tsa setso go ralala lefatshe go akaretsa disalate, disopo le dinama tsa kgomo tse di jaaka chili con carne. Dingwe tsa tsone di dirwa tofu; tse dingwe di bedisiwa go nna tempeh. Dinawa tsa guar di dirisediwa go dira tšhupu. Dipeo tse di sa butswang tsa mefuta mengwe ya dinawa di jewa di feletse e le dinawa tse di tala kgotsa e le edamame (dijalo tsa soya tse di sa butswang). Mefuta mengwe ya tsone e tlhoga go nna dipeo tsa dinawa. Bontsi jwa dinawa tse di buduleng sentle di na le botlhole jo bo jaaka phytohaemagglutinin mme di tlhoka go apewa gore di kgone go jewa. Mefuta e le mentsi ya tsone e na le dioligosaccharide tse di sa tsenngweng ke mmele tse di dirang gore motho a nne le moya o o tsididi. Gantsi dinawa di tsewa e le dijo tsa bahumanegi. == Letshwao le leina == Lefoko "bean" le mafoko a mangwe a a tshwanang le lone a Sejeremane (jaaka German Bohne) e ntse e le teng mo dipuong tsa West Germanic fa e sale pele ga ngwagakgolo wa bo 12, e bua ka dinawa tse di sephara, dichickpeas, le dipeu tse dingwe tse di tsetsweng ke di-pod. Seno se diragetse nako e telele pele mofuta wa Phaseolus wa Lefatshe le Lesha o itsiwe kwa Yuropa. Ka nako ya fa go ne go rekisiwa dimela tsa mo gae kwa Yuropa le kwa Amerika, lefoko leno le ne la dirisiwa gape le le malebana le dipeo tsa Phaseolus, tse di jaaka dinawa tse di tlwaelegileng le dinawa tsa runner, le mofuta o o amanang le tsone wa Vigna. Lereo le le sa le le dirisiwa ka kakaretso go peo ya sebopego se se tshwanang, jaaka dinawa tsa soya tsa Old World le lupins, le maungo kgotsa dipeo tsa dimela tse di sa amaneng jaaka dinawa tsa kofi le dinawa tsa vanilla. Setlhogo seno se bua fela ka merogo. Dinawa tse di neng di jalwa bogologolo di ne di jalwa kwa Thailand go tloga ka ngwagakete wa bosupa B.C.E., pele ga go dirwa letsopa. [ Mo Egepeto wa bogologolo, dinawa di ne di bewa le baswi. Go ne ga nna fela mo mileniamong wa bobedi pele ga ga Keresete fa go ne go jalwa dinawa tse di nang le dipeo tse dikgolo mo kgaolong ya Aegean, Iberia, le kwa Yuropa e e kwa moseja ga dithaba. Mo Iliad, e e kwadilweng ka lekgolo la bo 8 la dingwaga pele ga Keresete, go na le pego e e buang ka dinawa le dierekisi tse di neng di latlhelwa mo bojelong jwa mabele. Cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata), tse di akaretsang black eyed peas, di ne tsa ruisiwa kwa sub Saharan Africa ka nako ya millennium wa bobedi pele ga Keresete. Mefuta e le mentsi ya dinawa tse di jewang gompieno ke tsa mofuta wa Phaseolus, tse di tlholegileng kwa Amerika. Motho wa ntlha wa kwa Yuropa yo o neng a kopana le tsone e ne e le Christopher Columbus, fa a ne a tlhatlhoba se e ka tswang e ne e le ditlhaketlhake tsa Bahamas, mme o ne a di bona di gola mo masimong. Mefuta e le metlhano ya dinawa tsa Phaseolus e ne ya ruisiwa ke batho ba pele ga Columbian, go tlhophiwa dipods tse di neng di sa bule le go gasanya dipeo tsa tsone fa di butswe: dinawa tse di tlwaelegileng (P. vulgaris) tse di jadilweng go tswa kwa Chile go ya kwa karolong e e kwa bokone ya United States; dinawa tsa lima le sieva (P. lunatus); le dinawa tse di sa anameng thata tsa teparies (P. acutifolius), dinawa tsa scarlet runner (P. coccineus), le dinawa tsa polyanthus. Batho ba pele ga motlha wa ga Columbus ba ba neng ba nna kwa bokone jwa Atlantic ba ne ba lema dinawa ka mokgwa wa "Bokgaitsadi ba Bararo" wa go jala mmogo. Dinawa di ne tsa jalwa ka mmidi le squash. Dinawa di ne di lengwa go ralala Chile mo metlheng ya pele ga go nna le BaHispanic, gongwe kwa borwa jwa Chiloé Archipelago. == go farologana == === mefuta e e farologaneng === Dinawa ke dinawa, mme di tswa mo mefuteng e mentsi e e farologaneng, e e tlholegang kwa dikgaolong tse di farologaneng. {| class="wikitable" |+ ! style="width: 70px;" |Genus ! style="width: 250px;" |Species and common varieties ! style="width: 180px;" |Probable home region ! style="width: 180px;" |Distribution, climate ! style="width: 250px;" |Notes |- |''Phaseolus'' | * ''P. vulgaris'': kidney, pinto, navy (cannellini, haricot/French/pole/bush), black, Borlotti beans * ''P. lunatus'': Lima beans * ''P. coccineus'': runner, flat beans * ''P. acutifolius'': tepary bean |The Americas |Tropical, subtropical, warm temperate |Some contain high levels of toxic phytohemagglutinin.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nyombaire |first=G. |last2=Siddiq |first2=M. |last3=Dolan |first3=K. |date=2007 |title=Effect of soaking and cooking on the oligosaccharides and lectins of red kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) |url=https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201300797256 |url-status=dead |journal=Annual Report |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723144815/https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201300797256 |archive-date=23 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nciri |first=Nader |last2=Cho |first2=Namjun |date=2017-12-15 |title=New research highlights: Impact of chronic ingestion of white kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Beldia) on small-intestinal disaccharidase activity in Wistar rats |journal=Toxicology Reports |volume=5 |pages=46–55 |doi=10.1016/j.toxrep.2017.12.016 |issn=2214-7500 |pmc=5735304 |pmid=29270365}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sun |first=Yufeng |last2=Liu |first2=Jiameng |last3=Huang |first3=Yatao |last4=Li |first4=Minmin |last5=Lu |first5=Jia |last6=Jin |first6=Nuo |last7=He |first7=Yan |last8=Fan |first8=Bei |display-authors=5 |date=2019-01-01 |title=Phytohemagglutinin content in fresh kidney bean in China |journal=International Journal of Food Properties |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=405–413 |doi=10.1080/10942912.2019.1590399 |issn=1094-2912 |doi-access=free}}</ref> |- |''Vigna'' | * ''V. radiata'': mung bean * ''V. mungo'': urad bean * <nowiki><i id="mw-g">V. unguiculata</i></nowiki> (Cowpeas): yardlong bean, black-eyed peas * ''V. aconitifolia'': moth bean * ''V. angularis'': adzuki beans |Mostly South Asia |Equatorial, pantropical, warm subtropical, hot temperate | |- |''Cajanus'' |''C. cajan'': pigeon pea |Indian Subcontinent |Pantropical, equatorial | |- |''Lens'' |''L. culinaris'': red, green, and Puy lentils |Near East/Levant |Temperate, subtropical, cool tropical | |- |''Cicer'' |''C. arietinum'': garbanzo beans |[[Turkey]]/Levant/Near East |Temperate, subtropical, cool tropical | |- |''Vicia'' | * ''V. faba'': broad beans * ''V. ervilia'': bitter vetch * <nowiki><i id="mwATY">V. sativa</i></nowiki>: common vetch |Near East |Subtropical, temperate |Causes favism in susceptible people.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Belsey |first=Mark A. |date=1973 |title=The epidemiology of favism |journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=1–13 |issn=0042-9686 |pmc=2481045 |pmid=4541143}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Tarhani |first=Fariba |last2=Nezami |first2=Alireza |last3=Heidari |first3=Ghobad |last4=Abdolkarimi |first4=Babak |date=2020-08-18 |title=Clinical Manifestations and Therapeutic Findings of the Children with Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Presenting Favism |journal=Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders Drug Targets |volume=21 |issue=6 |pages=1125–1129 |doi=10.2174/1871530320999200818182905 |pmid=32811422 |s2cid=221182334}}</ref> |- |''Glycine'' |''G. max'': soybean |East Asia |Hot temperate, Subtropical, cool tropical | |- |''Macrotyloma'' |''M. uniflorum'': horsegram |South Asia |Tropical, subtropical | |- |''Mucuna'' |''M. pruriens:'' velvet bean |Tropical Asia and [[Aferika|Africa]] |Tropical, warm subtropical |Contains L-DOPA,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Raina |first=Archana P. |last2=Khatri |first2=Renu |date=2011 |title=Quantitative Determination of L-DOPA in Seeds of Mucuna Pruriens Germplasm by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography |journal=Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences |volume=73 |issue=4 |pages=459–462 |doi=10.4103/0250-474X.95651 |doi-broken-date=8 August 2026 |pmc=3374567 |pmid=22707835 |doi-access=free}}</ref> and smaller amounts of other psychoactive compounds. Can cause itching and rashes on contact.<ref name="Andersen 2015">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Andersen HH, Elberling J, Arendt-Nielsen L |date=September 2015 |title=Human surrogate models of histaminergic and non-histaminergic itch |url=http://vbn.aau.dk/files/219083590/4442_9.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Acta Dermato-Venereologica |volume=95 |issue=7 |pages=771–77 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2146 |pmid=26015312 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024232010/http://vbn.aau.dk/files/219083590/4442_9.pdf |archive-date=24 October 2018 |access-date=8 July 2025 |doi-access=free}}</ref> |- |''Lupinus'' | * ''L. albus'': white lupin * ''L. mutabilis'': tarwi/Andean lupin |The Mediterranean, Balkans, Levant (''albus''), The Andes ''(mutabilis'') |Subtropical, temperate |Requires soaking to remove toxins.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schrenk |first=Dieter |last2=Bodin |first2=Laurent |last3=Chipman |first3=James Kevin |last4=del Mazo |first4=Jesús |last5=Grasl-Kraupp |first5=Bettina |last6=Hogstrand |first6=Christer |last7=Hoogenboom |first7=Laurentius (Ron) |last8=Leblanc |first8=Jean-Charles |last9=Nebbia |first9=Carlo Stefano |last10=Nielsen |first10=Elsa |last11=Ntzani |first11=Evangelia |date=2019-11-05 |title=Scientific opinion on the risks for animal and human health related to the presence of quinolizidine alkaloids in feed and food, in particular in lupins and lupin-derived products |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=17 |issue=11 |pages=e05860 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5860 |issn=1831-4732 |pmc=7008800 |pmid=32626161 |doi-access=free}}</ref> |- |''Ceratonia'' |''C. siliqua'': carob bean |Mediterranean, Middle East |Subtropical, arid subtropical, hot temperate | |- |''Canavalia'' | * ''C. gladiata:'' sword bean * ''C. ensiformis'': Jack beans |South Asia or Africa (''C. gladiata''), [[Brazil]] and South America (''C. ensiformis'') |Tropical | |- |''Cyamopsis'' |''C. tetragonoloba'': guar bean |Africa or South Asia |Tropical, semi-arid |Source of Guar gum |- |''Lablab'' |''L. purpureus'': hyacinth/lablab bean |South Asia, Indian Subcontinent or Africa |Tropical | |- |''Psophocarpus'' |''P. tetranoglobulus:'' winged bean |New Guinea |Tropical, equatorial | |} === Go somarela mefuta e e farologaneng ya dimela === Mefutafuta e e farologaneng ya dinawa e mo kotsing ka ntlha ya go jalwa ga dijalo tsa segompieno, tse di tlhophang palo e nnye ya mefuta e e ntshang maungo a mantsi. Go dirwa maiteko a go boloka germplasm ya mefuta e megolo mo dinageng tse di farologaneng. Go tloga ka 2023, Svalbard Global Seed Vault ya kwa Norway e na le mefuta e e fetang 40 000 ya dijalo tsa dinawa tsa Phaseolus. == Go lema == === Temothuo === Bontsi jwa dinawa ke dijalo tsa selemo tse di tlhokang dithemperetšha tse di bothitho gore di gole, mme dinawa tsone ga go a nna jalo. Dithunya di kgona go boloka naeterojene mme ka jalo di tlhoka monontsha o monnye go feta dimela tse dingwe. Go butswa gantsi go tsaya malatsi a le 55 ⁇ 60 go tswa go jalweng go ya thobong. Fa dithoro di ntse di gola, di nna mmala o o serolwana di bo di omelela, mme dinawa tse di mo teng ga tsone di fetoga go tswa go mmala o motala go ya go mmala wa tsone o o butswitseng. Bontsi jwa dinawa ke ditlhare tsa mofine tse di tlhokang go tshegediwa ke sengwe se se tswang kwa ntle, jaaka "dikgole tsa dinawa" kgotsa dipilara. Baamerika ba tlholego ba ne ba tlwaetse go di jala mmogo le mmidi le squash, ditlhatshana tse ditelele di dira jaaka tshegetso ya dinawa. Bosheng jaana, "bush bean" ya kgwebo e e sa tlhokeng tshegetso mme e ntsha dithunya tsotlhe ka nako e le nngwe e tlhabolotswe. [[File:Beans_in_a_supermarket.jpg|thumb|Beans in a market]] Tshedimosetso ya ntshokuno ya dinawa e phasaladiwa ka ditlhopha di le tharo: Dithoro tse di omisitsweng: dipeo tsotlhe tse di buduleng le tse di omisitsweng tsa dimela tsa dinawa kwa ntle ga dinawa tsa soya le matonkomane. Dijalo tsa oli: dinawa tsa soya le matonkomane. Merogo e e foreshe: maungo a a foreshe a a sa butswang a a tala a dimela tsa leguminous. Se se latelang ke tshobokanyo ya tshedimosetso.<div style="display:inline-table; vertical-align:top;"> {{owidslider|start=2023|list=Template:OWID/bean production#gallery|location=commons|caption=|title=|language=|file=[[File:bean production, World, 2023 (cropped).svg|link=|thumb|upright=1.6|Bean production]]|startingView=World}} </div><div style="display:inline-table; vertical-align:top;"> {{owidslider|start=2024|list=Template:OWID/Bean yields#gallery|location=commons|caption=|title=|language=|file=[[File:Bean yields, World, 2024 (cropped).svg|link=|thumb|upright=1.6|right|Bean yields]]|startingView=World}} </div> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Production of legumes (million metric tons) !Crops<br /><br />[FAO code] !1961 !1981 !2001 !2015 !2016 !Ratio<br /><br /><small>2016 /1961</small> !Remarks |- |Total pulses (dry) [1726] |40.78 |41.63 |56.23 |77.57 |81.80 |2.01 |{{left}} Per capita production decreased.<br/>(Population grew 2.4×) |- ! colspan="8" |Oil crops (dry) |- |Soybeans [236] |26.88 |88.53 |177.02 |323.20 |334.89 |12.46 |{{left}} Increase driven by animal feeds and oil. |- |Groundnuts, with shell [242] |14.13 |20.58 |35.82 |45.08 |43.98 |3.11 | |- ! colspan="8" |Fresh vegetables (80–90% water) |- |Beans, green [414] |2.63 |4.09 |10.92 |23.12 |23.60 |8.96 | |- |Peas, green [417] |3.79 |5.66 |12.41 |19.44 |19.88 |5.25 | |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bantshakuno ba ba di gogang kwa pele, dithoro [1726] (dimilione tsa ditone) ! !Country !2016 !Share |- !Total ! !81.80 !100% |- !1 |India |17.56 |21.47% |- !2 |Canada |8.20 |10.03% |- !3 |Myanmar |6.57 |8.03% |- !4 |China |4.23 |5.17% |- !5 |Nigeria |3.09 |3.78% |- !6 |Russia |2.94 |3.60% |- !7 |Ethiopia |2.73 |3.34% |- !8 |Brazil |2.62 |3.21% |- !9 |Australia |2.52 |3.09% |- !10 |United States |2.44 |2.98% |- !11 |Niger |2.06 |2.51% |- !12 |Tanzania |2.00 |2.45% |- ! |Others |24.82 |30.34% |} Lefatshe le le eteletseng pele mo go tlhagiseng dinawa tse di omisitsweng (Phaseolus spp),[b] ke India, e latelwa ke Myanmar (Burma) le Brazil. Mo Aforika, montshakuno o o botlhokwa ke Tanzania. {| class="wikitable" |+Top ten dry beans (Phaseolus spp) producers, 2020 !Rank !Country !Production<br /><br />(tonnes) !Footnote |- !1. | India | align="right" |5,460,000 | align="right" |FAO figure |- !2. | Myanmar | align="right" |3,053,012 | align="right" |Official figure |- !3. | Brazil | align="right" |3,035,290 | align="right" |Aggregated data |- !4. | United States | align="right" |1,495,180 | align="right" |Semi-official data |- !5. | China | align="right" |1,281,586 | align="right" |Official figure |- !6. | Tanzania | align="right" |1,267,648 | align="right" |FAO figure |- !7. | Mexico | align="right" |1,056,071 | align="right" |Official figure |- !8. | Kenya | align="right" |774,366 | align="right" |FAO figure |- !9. | Argentina | align="right" |633,823 | align="right" |Semi-official data |- !10 | Uganda | align="right" |603,980 | align="right" |Official figure |- !Total | '''World''' | align="right" |'''27,545,942''' |Aggregated data |} == Tiriso == Dinawa di ka apewa ka mefuta e e farologaneng ya di-casserole, di-curry, disalate, disopo le di-stew. Di ka jewa di feletse kgotsa di silwe mmogo le nama kgotsa toast, kgotsa di ka tsenngwa mo omeleteng kgotsa mo sephuthelwaneng sa borotho jo bo sephaphathi. Ditlhopho tse dingwe ke go di tsenyeletsa mo go beseng ka sose ya tšhisi, chili con carne ya setaele sa Mexico, kgotsa go di dirisa jaaka tse di emisetsang nama mo burger kgotsa mo falafel. [ Cassoulet ya Sefora ke sejo se se apeilweng ka iketlo se se nang le dinawa tsa haricot, soseise, nama ya kolobe, nama ya nku le nama ya ntšhe e e bolokilweng. Dinawa tsa soya di ka fetolwa go nna tofu kgotsa di ka bedisiwa go nna khekhe; di ka jewa di gadikilwe kgotsa di gadikilwe jaaka nama, kgotsa di ka tsenngwa mo dijong tse di gadikilweng, di-curry le disopo. Bontsi jwa dinawa tse di omisitsweng di na le 21-25% ya poroteine ka bokete; dinawa tsa soya tse di omisitsweng di na le 36.5% ya poroteine ka bokete.<gallery class="center" mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="160"> File:Bean_salad.jpg|Bean salad File:Beans_on_toast_-_Vios_2024-01-09.jpg|Beans on toast, Greece File:Senate_bean_soup,_United_States_Capitol_Visitor_Center,_April_2019.jpg|Bean soup File:Bowl_of_cassoulet.JPG|Cassoulet, France File:Chili_con_carne_6.jpg|Chili con carne with meat, beans, and red peppers File:Vegetarian_black_bean_burger_with_homefries.jpg|Bean burger File:Deep_fried_bean-curd_curry_(2894128615).jpg|Bean curd curry File:Tempeh_tempe.jpg|Tempeh cakes ready to cook, Indonesia </gallery> === Tse dingwe === [[Setshwantsho:Cluster_bean-guar-Cyamopsis_psoralioides-Cyamopsis_tetragonolobus-TAMIL_NADU73.jpg|thumb|Guar beans are used for their gum. ]] Dinawa tsa guar di dirisediwa go dira tšhupu ya tsone, galactomannan polysaccharide. E dirisediwa go dira gore dijo le dilo tse dingwe di nne thata le gore di nne di nonofile. === Dilo tse di amang boitekanelo === Mefuta mengwe ya dinawa tse di sa butswang e na le botlhole jo bo kotsi, jo bo se nang tatso: lectin phytohaemagglutinin, e e tshwanetseng go senngwa ka go apewa. Dinawa tse dikhibidu di botlhole thata, mme mefuta e mengwe le yone e ka baka botlhole jwa dijo. Le e leng selekanyo se sennye sa tsone (4 kgotsa 5 tsa dinawa tse di sa butswang) se ka baka ditlhabi tse di botlhoko tsa mala, go tlhatsa le letshololo. Kotsi eno ga e ame dinawa tse di mo thining ka gonne di setse di apeilwe. Mokgwa o o atlanegiswang ke go bedisa dinawa mo metsotsong e le lesome; dinawa tse di sa apewang sentle di ka nna botlhole go feta dinawa tse di sa apewang. Dinawa di tlhoka go apewa sentle go senya botlhole; go apaya ka bonya ga go babalesege ka gonne go dira gore dinawa di nne bonolo ntle le go senya botlhole. Go ne ga begwa ka kgang ya go tsenwa ke botlhole ke dinawa tsa botoro tse di neng di dirisiwa go dira falafel; dinawa tseno di ne di dirisiwa mo boemong jwa dinawa tsa setso tse di tlwaelegileng kgotsa di-chickpeas, di inwa mo metsing di bo di silwa ntle le go bedisiwa, di bo di dirwa di-patties, di bo di gadikwa ka tsela e e sa tsenelelang. Go tsenwa ke botlhole jwa dinawa ga go itsiwe thata ke ba tsa kalafi, mme batho ba le bantsi ba ka nna ba bo ba sa tlhatlhobiwa sentle kana ba se ka ba begiwa; go lebega go se na dipalo tse di tlhomameng. Mo ntlheng ya United Kingdom National Poisons Information Service, e e leng teng fela go badiri ba tsa boitekanelo, dikotsi tsa dinawa tse dingwe ntle le dinawa tse dikhibidu di ne di sa tshwaiwa go tloga ka 2008.Go bedisa go dirisiwa mo dikarolong dingwe tsa Aforika go dira gore dinawa di kgone go silwa sentle ka go tlosa botlhole. === Tse dingwe tse dikotsi === Go tlwaelegile go dira dipeo tsa dinawa ka go letla mefuta mengwe ya dinawa, gantsi dinawa tsa mung, go tlhoga mo maemong a a bongola le a a bothitho; dipeo tsa dinawa di ka dirisiwa jaaka ditswaki mo dijong tse di apeilweng, kgotsa di ka jewa di sa apewa kgotsa di apeilwe go le gonnye. Go nnile le ditlhaselo di le dintsi tsa malwetse a a bakwang ke go kgotlelwa ke dibaketeria, gantsi ke salmonella, listeria, le Escherichia coli, tsa dipeo tsa dinawa tse di sa apewang sentle, tse dingwe di baka dintsho tse di masisi. Mefuta e le mentsi ya dinawa, jaaka dinawa tsa kidney, e na le dikotla tse dintsi tse di dirang gore go se ka ga nna le dilo dingwe tse di dirang gore mmele o dire dilo tse di rileng. Phytic acid, e e leng teng mo dinaweng, e kgoreletsa kgolo ya marapo le go kgoreletsa metabolism ya vitamin D. Dinawa di le dintsi, go akaretsa le dinawa tse di tlwaelegileng, dinawa tsa soya, dinawa tsa kidney le dinawa tsa soya, di na le dimolekhule tse dikgolo tsa sukiri, e leng di-oligosaccharide (segolobogolo raffinose le stachyose). Go tlhokega enzyme e e siametseng go kgaoganya di-oligosaccharide gore e kgone go di sila. Ka tsela ya go ja ya motho ga e na dienzyme tse di jalo, di-oligosaccharides tse di jewang di jewa ke dibakateria mo maleng a magolo, di ntsha digase tse di jaaka methane, e e gololwang jaaka go ruruga. [[File:Carracci_-_Der_Bohnenesser.jpeg|thumb|''The Beaneater'' (c.&nbsp;1584) by Annibale Carracci ]] Ka tlwaelo dinawa di ne di tsewa e le dijo tsa bahumanegi, ka gonne balemirui ba ne ba ja dijo tsa dithoro le merogo, ba bona poroteine ya bone mo dinaweng, fa batho ba ba humileng bone ba ne ba kgona go reka nama. Setšhaba sa Yuropa se na le se Ken Albala a se bitsang "kgatelelo e e ikaegileng ka maemo". Ditso tse di farologaneng di dumalana ka gore ga di rate go ruruga ga mala go go bakwang ke dinawa, e bile di na le ditswaiso tsa tsone go leka go go alafa: Mexico e dirisa sejalo sa epazote; India e dirisa boreku jwa asafoetida jo bo nkgang monate; Jeremane e dirisa sejalo se se monate; kwa Botlhabagare, e dirisa kumina; mme Japane yone e dirisa kombu e e dirilweng ka tlhaga ya lewatle. Selo se go nang le bosupi jwa gore se thusa go fokotsa go ruruga ga mala ke enzyme ya alpha-galactosidase; e ntshiwa go tswa go mouta wa Aspergillus niger, e thuba glycolipids le glycoproteins.[ Leina la dinawa le le dirisiwang go dira gore motho a nne le moya o o tsididi ke setlhogo sa pina ya bana e e bidiwang "Beans, Beans, the Musical Fruit" (Dinotshe, Dinotshe, Leungo la Mmino). Bojang jo bo tlolelang jwa kwa Mexico ke karolo ya peo e e tserweng ke seboko sa moth Cydia saltitans, mme bo rekisiwa e le selo se sesha. Dipods di simolola go tlola fa di thuthafadiwa mo seatleng sa motho. Baitsesaense ba akantsha gore go tsamaya ka tsela eno go ka nna ga thusa mmoko go bona moriti mme ka jalo wa kgona go tshela mo malatsing a a mogote. == Bona gape == == Dintlha == == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Nawa]] [[Karolo:Dinawa]] drj2j6nl7tovgqfl8hf8h3raa319nsl 54855 54854 2026-09-13T18:55:24Z Reagoleboga 10854 added information 54855 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:French_beans_J1.JPG|right|thumb|sejalo sa French bean ]] Dinawa ke dipeo tsa dimela tsa mefuta e le mentsi tsa lelapa la dinawa (Fabaceae) tse di dirisiwang jaaka merogo ya go jewa ke batho kgotsa ya go fepa diphologolo. Peo eno e rekisiwa e le foreshe kgotsa e omisitswe gore e se ka ya bola. Dinawa di ntse di jalwa go tloga ka mileniamo wa bosupa B.C.E. kwa Thailand, le go tloga ka mileniamo wa bobedi B.C.E. kwa Yuropa le kwa Peru.<ref>https://www.eatingwell.com/our-best-soups-that-start-with-a-can-of-beans-12029206</ref> Bontsi jwa dinawa, kwantle ga dinawa, ke dijalo tsa selemo. Dimela tseno tse e leng dithunya di boloka naeterojene mme di dira dipeo tse di nang le poroteine e ntsi. A ntshiwa ka selekanyo sa ditone di le dimilione ngwaga le ngwaga mo dinageng di le dintsi, mme India ke yone e e di ntshang go gaisa tsotlhe.<ref name=":1">https://www.foodandwine.com/best-way-to-cook-dried-beans-11920208</ref> Bojang jo bo tlwaelegileng, e leng Phaseolus vulgaris, ke mofuta wa dinawa tse di jewang thata mo lefatsheng mme bo tlholega kwa dinageng tsa Amerika. E ne ya ruisiwa kwa Mexico, Amerika Bogare le kwa kgaolong ya Andes borwa dingwaga di ka nna 8000 tse di fetileng. E na le mefuta e mentsi.<ref>https://www.seriouseats.com/bean-dinners-for-the-first-cool-nights-of-fall-12105663</ref> Dinawa tse di omisitsweng ka tlwaelo di a kolobisiwa le go bedisiwa, mme di dirisiwa mo dijong tsa setso go ralala lefatshe go akaretsa disalate, disopo le dinama tsa kgomo tse di jaaka chili con carne. Dingwe tsa tsone di dirwa tofu; tse dingwe di bedisiwa go nna tempeh. Dinawa tsa guar di dirisediwa go dira tšhupu. Dipeo tse di sa butswang tsa mefuta mengwe ya dinawa di jewa di feletse e le dinawa tse di tala kgotsa e le edamame (dijalo tsa soya tse di sa butswang). Mefuta mengwe ya tsone e tlhoga go nna dipeo tsa dinawa.<ref>https://www.news24.com/life/food/recipes/life-is-better-when-you-spill-the-beans-plus-five-legume-powered-dishes-you-can-make-20260717-0282</ref> Bontsi jwa dinawa tse di buduleng sentle di na le botlhole jo bo jaaka phytohaemagglutinin mme di tlhoka go apewa gore di kgone go jewa. Mefuta e le mentsi ya tsone e na le dioligosaccharide tse di sa tsenngweng ke mmele tse di dirang gore motho a nne le moya o o tsididi. Gantsi dinawa di tsewa e le dijo tsa bahumanegi.<ref name=":2">https://www.reutersconnect.com/item/longtime-cool-beans-customers-sherry-lynn-and-robbe-haynes-watch-the-tennessee-and-georgia-tech-football-game-at-their-favorite/dGFnOnJldXRlcnMuY29tLDIwMjY6bmV3c21sX01UMVVTQVRPREFZMjk4MDg2Nzk</ref> == Letshwao le leina == Lefoko "bean" le mafoko a mangwe a a tshwanang le lone a Sejeremane (jaaka German Bohne) e ntse e le teng mo dipuong tsa West Germanic fa e sale pele ga ngwagakgolo wa bo 12, e bua ka dinawa tse di sephara, dichickpeas, le dipeu tse dingwe tse di tsetsweng ke di-pod. Seno se diragetse nako e telele pele mofuta wa Phaseolus wa Lefatshe le Lesha o itsiwe kwa Yuropa. Ka nako ya fa go ne go rekisiwa dimela tsa mo gae kwa Yuropa le kwa Amerika, lefoko leno le ne la dirisiwa gape le le malebana le dipeo tsa Phaseolus, tse di jaaka dinawa tse di tlwaelegileng le dinawa tsa runner, le mofuta o o amanang le tsone wa Vigna. Lereo le le sa le le dirisiwa ka kakaretso go peo ya sebopego se se tshwanang, jaaka dinawa tsa soya tsa Old World le lupins, le maungo kgotsa dipeo tsa dimela tse di sa amaneng jaaka dinawa tsa kofi le dinawa tsa vanilla. Setlhogo seno se bua fela ka merogo.<ref>https://www.foodrepublic.com/2251552/ways-ruining-refried-beans/</ref> Dinawa tse di neng di jalwa bogologolo di ne di jalwa kwa Thailand go tloga ka ngwagakete wa bosupa B.C.E., pele ga go dirwa letsopa. [ Mo Egepeto wa bogologolo, dinawa di ne di bewa le baswi. Go ne ga nna fela mo mileniamong wa bobedi pele ga ga Keresete fa go ne go jalwa dinawa tse di nang le dipeo tse dikgolo mo kgaolong ya Aegean, Iberia, le kwa Yuropa e e kwa moseja ga dithaba. Mo Iliad, e e kwadilweng ka lekgolo la bo 8 la dingwaga pele ga Keresete, go na le pego e e buang ka dinawa le dierekisi tse di neng di latlhelwa mo bojelong jwa mabele.<ref name=":3">https://consent.yahoo.com/v2/collectConsent?sessionId=1_cc-session_c2dcaeb1-b9de-47c1-889d-aa4eff549214</ref> Cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata), tse di akaretsang black eyed peas, di ne tsa ruisiwa kwa sub Saharan Africa ka nako ya millennium wa bobedi pele ga Keresete.<ref name=":4">https://restless.co.uk/leisure-and-lifestyle/food-drink/recipes/hearty-bean-recipes-to-enjoy-this-autumn/</ref> Mefuta e le mentsi ya dinawa tse di jewang gompieno ke tsa mofuta wa Phaseolus, tse di tlholegileng kwa Amerika. Motho wa ntlha wa kwa Yuropa yo o neng a kopana le tsone e ne e le Christopher Columbus, fa a ne a tlhatlhoba se e ka tswang e ne e le ditlhaketlhake tsa Bahamas, mme o ne a di bona di gola mo masimong. Mefuta e le metlhano ya dinawa tsa Phaseolus e ne ya ruisiwa ke batho ba pele ga Columbian, go tlhophiwa dipods tse di neng di sa bule le go gasanya dipeo tsa tsone fa di butswe: dinawa tse di tlwaelegileng (P. vulgaris) tse di jadilweng go tswa kwa Chile go ya kwa karolong e e kwa bokone ya United States; dinawa tsa lima le sieva (P. lunatus); le dinawa tse di sa anameng thata tsa teparies (P. acutifolius), dinawa tsa scarlet runner (P. coccineus), le dinawa tsa polyanthus.<ref>https://coloradosun.com/2026/09/13/black-eyed-peas-soul-food-scholar-adrian-miller/</ref> Batho ba pele ga motlha wa ga Columbus ba ba neng ba nna kwa bokone jwa Atlantic ba ne ba lema dinawa ka mokgwa wa "Bokgaitsadi ba Bararo" wa go jala mmogo. Dinawa di ne tsa jalwa ka mmidi le squash. Dinawa di ne di lengwa go ralala Chile mo metlheng ya pele ga go nna le BaHispanic, gongwe kwa borwa jwa Chiloé Archipelago.<ref>https://www.seriouseats.com/canned-black-beans-recipes-11988162</ref> == go farologana == === mefuta e e farologaneng === Dinawa ke dinawa, mme di tswa mo mefuteng e mentsi e e farologaneng, e e tlholegang kwa dikgaolong tse di farologaneng.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/nytimes/posts/indescribably-delicious-the-commenters-have-spoken-and-they-strongly-recommend-t/1445603354088790/</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ ! style="width: 70px;" |Genus ! style="width: 250px;" |Species and common varieties ! style="width: 180px;" |Probable home region ! style="width: 180px;" |Distribution, climate ! style="width: 250px;" |Notes |- |''Phaseolus'' | * ''P. vulgaris'': kidney, pinto, navy (cannellini, haricot/French/pole/bush), black, Borlotti beans * ''P. lunatus'': Lima beans * ''P. coccineus'': runner, flat beans * ''P. acutifolius'': tepary bean |The Americas |Tropical, subtropical, warm temperate |Some contain high levels of toxic phytohemagglutinin.<ref name=":5">{{Cite journal |last=Nyombaire |first=G. |last2=Siddiq |first2=M. |last3=Dolan |first3=K. |date=2007 |title=Effect of soaking and cooking on the oligosaccharides and lectins of red kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) |url=https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201300797256 |url-status=dead |journal=Annual Report |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723144815/https://agris.fao.org/agris-search/search.do?recordID=US201300797256 |archive-date=23 July 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Nciri |first=Nader |last2=Cho |first2=Namjun |date=2017-12-15 |title=New research highlights: Impact of chronic ingestion of white kidney beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L. var. Beldia) on small-intestinal disaccharidase activity in Wistar rats |journal=Toxicology Reports |volume=5 |pages=46–55 |doi=10.1016/j.toxrep.2017.12.016 |issn=2214-7500 |pmc=5735304 |pmid=29270365}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=Sun |first=Yufeng |last2=Liu |first2=Jiameng |last3=Huang |first3=Yatao |last4=Li |first4=Minmin |last5=Lu |first5=Jia |last6=Jin |first6=Nuo |last7=He |first7=Yan |last8=Fan |first8=Bei |display-authors=5 |date=2019-01-01 |title=Phytohemagglutinin content in fresh kidney bean in China |journal=International Journal of Food Properties |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=405–413 |doi=10.1080/10942912.2019.1590399 |issn=1094-2912 |doi-access=free}}</ref> |- |''Vigna'' | * ''V. radiata'': mung bean * ''V. mungo'': urad bean * <nowiki><i id="mw-g">V. unguiculata</i></nowiki> (Cowpeas): yardlong bean, black-eyed peas * ''V. aconitifolia'': moth bean * ''V. angularis'': adzuki beans |Mostly South Asia |Equatorial, pantropical, warm subtropical, hot temperate | |- |''Cajanus'' |''C. cajan'': pigeon pea |Indian Subcontinent |Pantropical, equatorial | |- |''Lens'' |''L. culinaris'': red, green, and Puy lentils |Near East/Levant |Temperate, subtropical, cool tropical | |- |''Cicer'' |''C. arietinum'': garbanzo beans |[[Turkey]]/Levant/Near East |Temperate, subtropical, cool tropical | |- |''Vicia'' | * ''V. faba'': broad beans * ''V. ervilia'': bitter vetch * <nowiki><i id="mwATY">V. sativa</i></nowiki>: common vetch |Near East |Subtropical, temperate |Causes favism in susceptible people.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Belsey |first=Mark A. |date=1973 |title=The epidemiology of favism |journal=Bulletin of the World Health Organization |volume=48 |issue=1 |pages=1–13 |issn=0042-9686 |pmc=2481045 |pmid=4541143}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite journal |last=Tarhani |first=Fariba |last2=Nezami |first2=Alireza |last3=Heidari |first3=Ghobad |last4=Abdolkarimi |first4=Babak |date=2020-08-18 |title=Clinical Manifestations and Therapeutic Findings of the Children with Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency Presenting Favism |journal=Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders Drug Targets |volume=21 |issue=6 |pages=1125–1129 |doi=10.2174/1871530320999200818182905 |pmid=32811422 |s2cid=221182334}}</ref> |- |''Glycine'' |''G. max'': soybean |East Asia |Hot temperate, Subtropical, cool tropical | |- |''Macrotyloma'' |''M. uniflorum'': horsegram |South Asia |Tropical, subtropical | |- |''Mucuna'' |''M. pruriens:'' velvet bean |Tropical Asia and [[Aferika|Africa]] |Tropical, warm subtropical |Contains L-DOPA,<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Raina |first=Archana P. |last2=Khatri |first2=Renu |date=2011 |title=Quantitative Determination of L-DOPA in Seeds of Mucuna Pruriens Germplasm by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography |journal=Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences |volume=73 |issue=4 |pages=459–462 |doi=10.4103/0250-474X.95651 |doi-broken-date=8 August 2026 |pmc=3374567 |pmid=22707835 |doi-access=free}}</ref> and smaller amounts of other psychoactive compounds. Can cause itching and rashes on contact.<ref name="Andersen 2015">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Andersen HH, Elberling J, Arendt-Nielsen L |date=September 2015 |title=Human surrogate models of histaminergic and non-histaminergic itch |url=http://vbn.aau.dk/files/219083590/4442_9.pdf |url-status=live |journal=Acta Dermato-Venereologica |volume=95 |issue=7 |pages=771–77 |doi=10.2340/00015555-2146 |pmid=26015312 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181024232010/http://vbn.aau.dk/files/219083590/4442_9.pdf |archive-date=24 October 2018 |access-date=8 July 2025 |doi-access=free}}</ref> |- |''Lupinus'' | * ''L. albus'': white lupin * ''L. mutabilis'': tarwi/Andean lupin |The Mediterranean, Balkans, Levant (''albus''), The Andes ''(mutabilis'') |Subtropical, temperate |Requires soaking to remove toxins.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schrenk |first=Dieter |last2=Bodin |first2=Laurent |last3=Chipman |first3=James Kevin |last4=del Mazo |first4=Jesús |last5=Grasl-Kraupp |first5=Bettina |last6=Hogstrand |first6=Christer |last7=Hoogenboom |first7=Laurentius (Ron) |last8=Leblanc |first8=Jean-Charles |last9=Nebbia |first9=Carlo Stefano |last10=Nielsen |first10=Elsa |last11=Ntzani |first11=Evangelia |date=2019-11-05 |title=Scientific opinion on the risks for animal and human health related to the presence of quinolizidine alkaloids in feed and food, in particular in lupins and lupin-derived products |journal=EFSA Journal |volume=17 |issue=11 |pages=e05860 |doi=10.2903/j.efsa.2019.5860 |issn=1831-4732 |pmc=7008800 |pmid=32626161 |doi-access=free}}</ref> |- |''Ceratonia'' |''C. siliqua'': carob bean |Mediterranean, Middle East |Subtropical, arid subtropical, hot temperate | |- |''Canavalia'' | * ''C. gladiata:'' sword bean * ''C. ensiformis'': Jack beans |South Asia or Africa (''C. gladiata''), [[Brazil]] and South America (''C. ensiformis'') |Tropical | |- |''Cyamopsis'' |''C. tetragonoloba'': guar bean |Africa or South Asia |Tropical, semi-arid |Source of Guar gum |- |''Lablab'' |''L. purpureus'': hyacinth/lablab bean |South Asia, Indian Subcontinent or Africa |Tropical | |- |''Psophocarpus'' |''P. tetranoglobulus:'' winged bean |New Guinea |Tropical, equatorial | |} === Go somarela mefuta e e farologaneng ya dimela === Mefutafuta e e farologaneng ya dinawa e mo kotsing ka ntlha ya go jalwa ga dijalo tsa segompieno, tse di tlhophang palo e nnye ya mefuta e e ntshang maungo a mantsi. Go dirwa maiteko a go boloka germplasm ya mefuta e megolo mo dinageng tse di farologaneng. Go tloga ka 2023, Svalbard Global Seed Vault ya kwa Norway e na le mefuta e e fetang 40 000 ya dijalo tsa dinawa tsa Phaseolus.<ref>https://www.foodandwine.com/baked-bean-recipes-11975737</ref> == Go lema == === Temothuo === Bontsi jwa dinawa ke dijalo tsa selemo tse di tlhokang dithemperetšha tse di bothitho gore di gole, mme dinawa tsone ga go a nna jalo. Dithunya di kgona go boloka naeterojene mme ka jalo di tlhoka monontsha o monnye go feta dimela tse dingwe. Go butswa gantsi go tsaya malatsi a le 55 ⁇ 60 go tswa go jalweng go ya thobong. Fa dithoro di ntse di gola, di nna mmala o o serolwana di bo di omelela, mme dinawa tse di mo teng ga tsone di fetoga go tswa go mmala o motala go ya go mmala wa tsone o o butswitseng. Bontsi jwa dinawa ke ditlhare tsa mofine tse di tlhokang go tshegediwa ke sengwe se se tswang kwa ntle, jaaka "dikgole tsa dinawa" kgotsa dipilara. Baamerika ba tlholego ba ne ba tlwaetse go di jala mmogo le mmidi le squash, ditlhatshana tse ditelele di dira jaaka tshegetso ya dinawa.<ref>https://www.humaneworld.org/en/all-animals/bean-tips-for-picky-eaters</ref> Bosheng jaana, "bush bean" ya kgwebo e e sa tlhokeng tshegetso mme e ntsha dithunya tsotlhe ka nako e le nngwe e tlhabolotswe. [[File:Beans_in_a_supermarket.jpg|thumb|Beans in a market]] Tshedimosetso ya ntshokuno ya dinawa e phasaladiwa ka ditlhopha di le tharo: Dithoro tse di omisitsweng: dipeo tsotlhe tse di buduleng le tse di omisitsweng tsa dimela tsa dinawa kwa ntle ga dinawa tsa soya le matonkomane. Dijalo tsa oli: dinawa tsa soya le matonkomane. Merogo e e foreshe: maungo a a foreshe a a sa butswang a a tala a dimela tsa leguminous.<ref>https://www.allrecipes.com/should-you-rinse-canned-beans-12022305</ref> Se se latelang ke tshobokanyo ya tshedimosetso.<div style="display:inline-table; vertical-align:top;"> </div> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Production of legumes (million metric tons) !Crops<br /><br />[FAO code] !1961 !1981 !2001 !2015 !2016 !Ratio<br /><br /><small>2016 /1961</small> !Remarks |- |Total pulses (dry) [1726] |40.78 |41.63 |56.23 |77.57 |81.80 |2.01 |{{left}} Per capita production decreased.<br/>(Population grew 2.4×) |- ! colspan="8" |Oil crops (dry) |- |Soybeans [236] |26.88 |88.53 |177.02 |323.20 |334.89 |12.46 |{{left}} Increase driven by animal feeds and oil. |- |Groundnuts, with shell [242] |14.13 |20.58 |35.82 |45.08 |43.98 |3.11 | |- ! colspan="8" |Fresh vegetables (80–90% water) |- |Beans, green [414] |2.63 |4.09 |10.92 |23.12 |23.60 |8.96 | |- |Peas, green [417] |3.79 |5.66 |12.41 |19.44 |19.88 |5.25 | |} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |+Bantshakuno ba ba di gogang kwa pele, dithoro [1726] (dimilione tsa ditone) ! !Country !2016 !Share |- !Total ! !81.80 !100% |- !1 |India |17.56 |21.47% |- !2 |Canada |8.20 |10.03% |- !3 |Myanmar |6.57 |8.03% |- !4 |China |4.23 |5.17% |- !5 |Nigeria |3.09 |3.78% |- !6 |Russia |2.94 |3.60% |- !7 |Ethiopia |2.73 |3.34% |- !8 |Brazil |2.62 |3.21% |- !9 |Australia |2.52 |3.09% |- !10 |United States |2.44 |2.98% |- !11 |Niger |2.06 |2.51% |- !12 |Tanzania |2.00 |2.45% |- ! |Others |24.82 |30.34% |} Lefatshe le le eteletseng pele mo go tlhagiseng dinawa tse di omisitsweng (Phaseolus spp),[b] ke India, e latelwa ke Myanmar (Burma) le Brazil. Mo Aforika, montshakuno o o botlhokwa ke Tanzania. {| class="wikitable" |+Top ten dry beans (Phaseolus spp) producers, 2020 !Rank !Country !Production<br /><br />(tonnes) !Footnote |- !1. | India | align="right" |5,460,000 | align="right" |FAO figure |- !2. | Myanmar | align="right" |3,053,012 | align="right" |Official figure |- !3. | Brazil | align="right" |3,035,290 | align="right" |Aggregated data |- !4. | United States | align="right" |1,495,180 | align="right" |Semi-official data |- !5. | China | align="right" |1,281,586 | align="right" |Official figure |- !6. | Tanzania | align="right" |1,267,648 | align="right" |FAO figure |- !7. | Mexico | align="right" |1,056,071 | align="right" |Official figure |- !8. | Kenya | align="right" |774,366 | align="right" |FAO figure |- !9. | Argentina | align="right" |633,823 | align="right" |Semi-official data |- !10 | Uganda | align="right" |603,980 | align="right" |Official figure |- !Total | '''World''' | align="right" |'''27,545,942''' |Aggregated data |} == Tiriso == Dinawa di ka apewa ka mefuta e e farologaneng ya di-casserole, di-curry, disalate, disopo le di-stew. Di ka jewa di feletse kgotsa di silwe mmogo le nama kgotsa toast, kgotsa di ka tsenngwa mo omeleteng kgotsa mo sephuthelwaneng sa borotho jo bo sephaphathi. Ditlhopho tse dingwe ke go di tsenyeletsa mo go beseng ka sose ya tšhisi, chili con carne ya setaele sa Mexico, kgotsa go di dirisa jaaka tse di emisetsang nama mo burger kgotsa mo falafel. [ Cassoulet ya Sefora ke sejo se se apeilweng ka iketlo se se nang le dinawa tsa haricot, soseise, nama ya kolobe, nama ya nku le nama ya ntšhe e e bolokilweng.<ref>https://www.simplyrecipes.com/slow-cooker-pinto-beans-with-pork-recipe-11989087</ref> Dinawa tsa soya di ka fetolwa go nna tofu kgotsa di ka bedisiwa go nna khekhe; di ka jewa di gadikilwe kgotsa di gadikilwe jaaka nama, kgotsa di ka tsenngwa mo dijong tse di gadikilweng, di-curry le disopo. Bontsi jwa dinawa tse di omisitsweng di na le 21-25% ya poroteine ka bokete; dinawa tsa soya tse di omisitsweng di na le 36.5% ya poroteine ka bokete.<ref>https://www.foodandwine.com/best-dishes-july-2026-12031316</ref><gallery class="center" mode="nolines" widths="200" heights="160"> File:Bean_salad.jpg|Bean salad File:Beans_on_toast_-_Vios_2024-01-09.jpg|Beans on toast, Greece File:Senate_bean_soup,_United_States_Capitol_Visitor_Center,_April_2019.jpg|Bean soup File:Bowl_of_cassoulet.JPG|Cassoulet, France File:Chili_con_carne_6.jpg|Chili con carne with meat, beans, and red peppers File:Vegetarian_black_bean_burger_with_homefries.jpg|Bean burger File:Deep_fried_bean-curd_curry_(2894128615).jpg|Bean curd curry File:Tempeh_tempe.jpg|Tempeh cakes ready to cook, Indonesia </gallery> === Tse dingwe === [[Setshwantsho:Cluster_bean-guar-Cyamopsis_psoralioides-Cyamopsis_tetragonolobus-TAMIL_NADU73.jpg|thumb|Guar beans are used for their gum. ]] Dinawa tsa guar di dirisediwa go dira tšhupu ya tsone, galactomannan polysaccharide. E dirisediwa go dira gore dijo le dilo tse dingwe di nne thata le gore di nne di nonofile.<ref>https://www.bbc.co.uk/food/articles/cevlz4y94v9o</ref> === Dilo tse di amang boitekanelo === Mefuta mengwe ya dinawa tse di sa butswang e na le botlhole jo bo kotsi, jo bo se nang tatso: lectin phytohaemagglutinin, e e tshwanetseng go senngwa ka go apewa. Dinawa tse dikhibidu di botlhole thata, mme mefuta e mengwe le yone e ka baka botlhole jwa dijo. Le e leng selekanyo se sennye sa tsone (4 kgotsa 5 tsa dinawa tse di sa butswang) se ka baka ditlhabi tse di botlhoko tsa mala, go tlhatsa le letshololo. Kotsi eno ga e ame dinawa tse di mo thining ka gonne di setse di apeilwe. Mokgwa o o atlanegiswang ke go bedisa dinawa mo metsotsong e le lesome; dinawa tse di sa apewang sentle di ka nna botlhole go feta dinawa tse di sa apewang.<ref name=":1" /> Dinawa di tlhoka go apewa sentle go senya botlhole; go apaya ka bonya ga go babalesege ka gonne go dira gore dinawa di nne bonolo ntle le go senya botlhole. Go ne ga begwa ka kgang ya go tsenwa ke botlhole ke dinawa tsa botoro tse di neng di dirisiwa go dira falafel; dinawa tseno di ne di dirisiwa mo boemong jwa dinawa tsa setso tse di tlwaelegileng kgotsa di-chickpeas, di inwa mo metsing di bo di silwa ntle le go bedisiwa, di bo di dirwa di-patties, di bo di gadikwa ka tsela e e sa tsenelelang. Go tsenwa ke botlhole jwa dinawa ga go itsiwe thata ke ba tsa kalafi, mme batho ba le bantsi ba ka nna ba bo ba sa tlhatlhobiwa sentle kana ba se ka ba begiwa; go lebega go se na dipalo tse di tlhomameng. Mo ntlheng ya United Kingdom National Poisons Information Service, e e leng teng fela go badiri ba tsa boitekanelo, dikotsi tsa dinawa tse dingwe ntle le dinawa tse dikhibidu di ne di sa tshwaiwa go tloga ka 2008.Go bedisa go dirisiwa mo dikarolong dingwe tsa Aforika go dira gore dinawa di kgone go silwa sentle ka go tlosa botlhole.<ref name=":2" /> === Tse dingwe tse dikotsi === Go tlwaelegile go dira dipeo tsa dinawa ka go letla mefuta mengwe ya dinawa, gantsi dinawa tsa mung, go tlhoga mo maemong a a bongola le a a bothitho; dipeo tsa dinawa di ka dirisiwa jaaka ditswaki mo dijong tse di apeilweng, kgotsa di ka jewa di sa apewa kgotsa di apeilwe go le gonnye. Go nnile le ditlhaselo di le dintsi tsa malwetse a a bakwang ke go kgotlelwa ke dibaketeria, gantsi ke salmonella, listeria, le Escherichia coli, tsa dipeo tsa dinawa tse di sa apewang sentle, tse dingwe di baka dintsho tse di masisi. Mefuta e le mentsi ya dinawa, jaaka dinawa tsa kidney, e na le dikotla tse dintsi tse di dirang gore go se ka ga nna le dilo dingwe tse di dirang gore mmele o dire dilo tse di rileng. Phytic acid, e e leng teng mo dinaweng, e kgoreletsa kgolo ya marapo le go kgoreletsa metabolism ya vitamin D.<ref name=":2" /> Dinawa di le dintsi, go akaretsa le dinawa tse di tlwaelegileng, dinawa tsa soya, dinawa tsa kidney le dinawa tsa soya, di na le dimolekhule tse dikgolo tsa sukiri, e leng di-oligosaccharide (segolobogolo raffinose le stachyose). Go tlhokega enzyme e e siametseng go kgaoganya di-oligosaccharide gore e kgone go di sila. Ka tsela ya go ja ya motho ga e na dienzyme tse di jalo, di-oligosaccharides tse di jewang di jewa ke dibakateria mo maleng a magolo, di ntsha digase tse di jaaka methane, e e gololwang jaaka go ruruga.<ref name=":4" /> [[File:Carracci_-_Der_Bohnenesser.jpeg|thumb|''The Beaneater'' (c.&nbsp;1584) by Annibale Carracci ]] Ka tlwaelo dinawa di ne di tsewa e le dijo tsa bahumanegi, ka gonne balemirui ba ne ba ja dijo tsa dithoro le merogo, ba bona poroteine ya bone mo dinaweng, fa batho ba ba humileng bone ba ne ba kgona go reka nama. Setšhaba sa Yuropa se na le se Ken Albala a se bitsang "kgatelelo e e ikaegileng ka maemo".<ref name=":3" /> Ditso tse di farologaneng di dumalana ka gore ga di rate go ruruga ga mala go go bakwang ke dinawa, e bile di na le ditswaiso tsa tsone go leka go go alafa: Mexico e dirisa sejalo sa epazote; India e dirisa boreku jwa asafoetida jo bo nkgang monate; Jeremane e dirisa sejalo se se monate; kwa Botlhabagare, e dirisa kumina; mme Japane yone e dirisa kombu e e dirilweng ka tlhaga ya lewatle.<ref name=":6" /> Selo se go nang le bosupi jwa gore se thusa go fokotsa go ruruga ga mala ke enzyme ya alpha-galactosidase; e ntshiwa go tswa go mouta wa Aspergillus niger, e thuba glycolipids le glycoproteins.[ Leina la dinawa le le dirisiwang go dira gore motho a nne le moya o o tsididi ke setlhogo sa pina ya bana e e bidiwang "Beans, Beans, the Musical Fruit" (Dinotshe, Dinotshe, Leungo la Mmino). Bojang jo bo tlolelang jwa kwa Mexico ke karolo ya peo e e tserweng ke seboko sa moth Cydia saltitans, mme bo rekisiwa e le selo se sesha. Dipods di simolola go tlola fa di thuthafadiwa mo seatleng sa motho. Baitsesaense ba akantsha gore go tsamaya ka tsela eno go ka nna ga thusa mmoko go bona moriti mme ka jalo wa kgona go tshela mo malatsing a a mogote.<ref name=":5" /> == Bona gape == == Dintlha == == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Nawa]] [[Karolo:Dinawa]] ij82asmql30lmu4uh6i36wqrb0yrioh 0 15046 54868 2026-09-14T09:50:07Z Bree Khahlisi 13073 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1374696816|Kgomotso Christopher]]" 54868 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] atpb9pyr38a65bp8cvvmeylmj7gj9fb 0 15047 54869 2026-09-14T09:54:50Z Bree Khahlisi 13073 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1374696816|Kgomotso Christopher]]" 54869 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Kgomotso Christopher''' nee '''Molefe''' yo o tshotsweng ka la bo 25 Mopitlwe 1979 ke modiragatsi wa Afrikaborwa yo o itsegeng thata ka go tlhagelela ga gagwe. . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Awards |first=Naledi Theatre |title=The Naledi Theatre Awards |url=https://naleditheatreawards.com/about-us |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216015013/https://naleditheatreawards.com/about-us |archive-date=2019-02-16 |access-date=2018-11-21 |website=Naledi Theatre Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] 4t0l4u4aj4elu22x6mvznlalbnhy23v 54870 54869 2026-09-14T09:59:47Z Bree Khahlisi 13073 Fixed grammar 54870 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  '''Kgomotso Christopher''' ( Molefe) o belegwe ka 25 Mopitlwe 1979 ke motshameki wa mo Afrika Borwa yo o itsegeng thata ka go tlhagelela mo Isidingo jaaka Katlego Sibeko pele a tsenela Scandal jaaka Yvonne "YV" Langa.Ke ene gape lentswe la MTN's Interactive Voice Response system mme o dira jaaka Modulasetulo wa Non-Executive mo Lekgotleng la Batsamaisi la Naledi Theatre Awards. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Awards |first=Naledi Theatre |title=The Naledi Theatre Awards |url=https://naleditheatreawards.com/about-us |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216015013/https://naleditheatreawards.com/about-us |archive-date=2019-02-16 |access-date=2018-11-21 |website=Naledi Theatre Awards |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] irwy1zmuhdarko0ck0qfp098n2ktw94