Wikipedia tnwiki https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsebe_ya_konokono MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.21 first-letter Pego Faphegileng Puisano Modirisi Puisano ya modirisi Wikipedia Puisano ya Wikipedia Setshwantsho Puisano ya setshwantsho MediaWiki Puisano ya MediaWiki Tempolete Puisano ya tempolete Thuso Puisano ya thuso Karolo Puisano ya karolo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1587 55735 34767 2026-09-27T12:50:02Z MomoTGM03 12504 Created by translating the section "Definitions" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367652943|Proverb]]" 55735 wikitext text/x-wiki Maele {| style="margin: 1em 1em 1em 0; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;" border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" <CAPTION><font size="+1">'''Maele'''</font></caption> |- ! ! style="background:#efefef;" | Tlhaloso |- | |-Go ja nakaladi. |-|| Go iketla |go lelelwa ke ditshipi |- ||Go isiwa kgolegelong | || Go itsese |- | || Go iketla, kana go tsaya nako ya gago |- | || go nna pelo telele Ilana |- go itaana ka noga e tshela | || Go nyelela. |- Go ya ka lenga la seloko | || Go reetsa ka tlhoafalo. |- Go tlhwaya tsebe | || Go bua maaka |-Go swa senku || Go gana ka nnete | || Go dira kagiso |- go epela selepe | || Go sa utlwe sentle. |- go nna thuntsebe | || Go rota |- Go fatlha makgotlo | || Go sa tswele pele/Go retelelwa |- | || Go sotlega |- | || Go tshwara bo thata |- | || Go sotlega/ Go swa pelo |- | || Go se dire sepe/Go nna motlapa. |- | || Go rata mafoko a a sa go ameng |- | || Go ilana tota/Go tlhoana |- | || Go humanega mo go utlwisang botlhoko |- | || Go garumela motho o sa mo fe sebaka sa go itlhalosa |- | || Go nna letsipa |- | || Go seba mongwe |- | || A e nne kagiso |- | || Go bua boammaaruri |- | || Go tlhoka mafoko a a supang bonnete |- | || Go thusa motho |- | || Go bua motho yo o mongwe a santse a bua |- Go tsena mo ganong | || Go oketsa mathata a yo mongwe ka puo |- | || Go itira yo o botoka |- | || Go bua sephiri |- | || Go sia o tshaba |- | || Go seka |- | || Go itira yo o sa itseng sepe |- | || Go tshaba |- | || Go utlwana mo go tseneletseng |- | || Go lebagana le bothata jo bogolo |- | || Go palelwa ke tiro e bonolo |- | || Go humanega |- | || Go nna mo mathateng a magolo |- | || Go tlhoka |- | || Go sia ka lobelo o iphalotsa |- | || Go sia |- | || Go sa bolela/go sa ntsha sephiri |- | || Go itsisa |- | || Go didimala o sa bue sepe/go fitlha sephiri |- | |Go bua boammaaruri |- | |Go natefelelwa ke dipuo tsa merafe e sele |- | |Go ya ntweng o le boi/go ya ntweng o sena ditlamelo tsa ntwa |- | |Go phadisanya |- | |Go tshoga mo go feteletseng |- | |Go dira sengwe se ntse se gana |- | |Go nna mo diphatseng |- | |Go tlhabisa ditlhong |- | |go nna borai mo go ba bangwe mme o itirile mosiami |- | |Go tsena mo mathateng |- go ja ka mpa tse pedi - kgora thata | |Go nna mo mathateng |} Go inaya Naga- go sia == Definitions == Morena John Russell ( c. 1850 ) o ne a bua ka tsela ya poko gore "seane ke botlhale jwa motho a le mongwe, le botlhale jwa ba le bantsi". <ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Agrawal |first=Dr K. P. |date=2023-02-12 |title=Tresure Of Book: On Poetries, Ghazals, Proverbs, Riddles, Idioms, Jokes and Quotes |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zo6tEAAAQBAJ&dq=Lord+John+Russell+(c.+1850)+observed+poetically+that+a+%22proverb+is+the+wit+of+one,+and+the+wisdom+of+many.%22&pg=PA13 |publisher=Shashwat Publication |isbn=978-93-95362-30-6 |pages=13 |language=en}}</ref> Mme go naya lefoko "seane" tlhaloso e e tlhokwang ke baitseanape e itshupile e le tiro e e bokete, mme le fa barutegi gantsi ba nopola kgang ya ga Archer Taylor ya gore go tlhama "tlhaloso ya saense ya seane go bokete thata go duela tiro e... Nonofo e e sa buisaneng le ba bangwe e re bolelela gore polelwana eno ke ya seane mme engwe ga se ya sone.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mieder |first=Wolfgang |date=2015-02-11 |title=Wise Words Pbdirect: Essays on the Proverb |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s0WhBgAAQBAJ&dq=An+incommunicable+quality+tells+us+this+sentence+is+proverbial+and+that+one+is+not.&pg=PA400 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-54924-6 |pages=400 |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |last=Mieder |first=Wolfgang |date=2014-10-30 |title=Behold the Proverbs of a People: Proverbial Wisdom in Culture, Literature, and Politics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OgAbBwAAQBAJ&dq=An+incommunicable+quality+tells+us+this+sentence+is+proverbial+and+that+one+is+not.&pg=PT24 |publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi |isbn=978-1-62674-303-8 |language=en}}</ref> Ka jalo ga gona <ref>{{Cite book |last=Honeck |first=Richard P. |date=2013-05-13 |title=A Proverb in Mind: The Cognitive Science of Proverbial Wit and Wisdom |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U8jORqznKfsC&dq=An+incommunicable+quality+tells+us+this+sentence+is+proverbial+and+that+one+is+not.&pg=PT22 |publisher=Psychology Press |isbn=978-1-134-74137-3 |language=en}}</ref> tlhaloso epe e e tla re kgontshang go lemoga ka tlhomamo gore polelwana e e rileng ke ya seane. ka tsela e e siameng jaaka ya seane", baithuti ba le bantsi ba diane ba lekile go tlhalosa ka botlalo dilo tse di botlhokwa tse seane se nang le tsone. <ref name=":1" /> Wolfgang Mieder o ne a akantsha tlhaloso e e latelang: "Seane ke polelwana e, e e itsegeng thata ya batho e e nang le botlhale, boammaaruri, maitsholo, le dikgopolo tsa setso ka tsela ya tshwantshiso,e e tlhomameng, le e e gakologelwang mme e fetesediwa go tswa kokomaneng go ya kokomaneng." <ref>{{Cite book |last=Anderson |first=Mark |date=2015-01-12 |title=Language Crisis in the Ryukyus: The Price for Being Japanese? |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aPSmBgAAQBAJ&dq=Mieder+has+proposed+the+following+definition,+%22A+proverb+is+a+short,+generally+known+sentence+of+the+folk+which+contains+wisdom,+truth,+morals,+and+traditional+views+in+a+metaphorical,+fixed,+and+memorizable+form+and+which+is+handed+down+from+generation+to+generation%22&pg=PA281 |last2=Heinrich |first2=Patrick |publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing |isbn=978-1-4438-7346-8 |pages=281 |language=en}}</ref> Go farologanya diane go tswa mo mafokong a puo, dipolelo tse di sa tlwaelegang, jj., Norrick o ne a tlhama tafole ya dilo tse di tlhomologileng, sedirisiwa se se sa tlwaelegang se se neng se diretswe thutapuo kwa tshimologong. Prahlad o farologanya diane le mefuta e mengwe e e amanang gaufi le maele: "Diane tsa boammaaruri di tshwanetse go farologanngwa gape le mefuta e mengwe ya puo ya diane, sekao, dipolelwana tsa diane, Wellerisms, maxims, ditsopolo, le dipapiso tsa diane." Go ikaegilwe ka diane tsa Seperesia, Zolfaghari le Ameri ba tshitshinya tlhaloso e e latelang: "Seane ke polelo e khutshwane, e e itsegeng thata mme ka dinako tse dingwe e na le moribo, e e akaretsang dikgakololo, dithitokgang tsa botlhale le maitemogelo a merafe, e e nang le tshwantshiso, tshwantshiso kgotsa tshotlo e e itsegeng thata mo bathong ka ntlha ya go tlhalosa ka thelelo le go tlhalosa ka thelelo, ka kakaretso mme e dirisiwa ka phetogo kgotsa kwantle ga yone." Go na le maele a le mantsi mo Sekgoweng a gantsi a bidiwang "maele", jaaka maele a maemo a bosa. <ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Agrawal |first=Dr K. P. |date=2023-02-12 |title=Tresure Of Book: On Poetries, Ghazals, Proverbs, Riddles, Idioms, Jokes and Quotes |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zo6tEAAAQBAJ&dq=There+are+many+sayings+in+English+that+are+commonly+referred+to+as+%22proverbs%22,+such+as+weather+sayings.&pg=PA14 |publisher=Shashwat Publication |isbn=978-93-95362-30-6 |pages=14 |language=en}}</ref> Alan Dundes, le fa go ntse jalo, o gana go akaretsa mafoko a a ntseng jalo mo diane tsa boammaaruri: "A diane tsa maemo a bosa ke diane? Nka bua ka go gatelela gore 'Nnyaa!'" <ref name=":2" /> Tlhaloso ya "seane" le yone e fetogile fa dingwaga di ntse di feta. Sekao, se se latelang se ne sa kwalwa "Seane sa Yorkshire" ka 1883, mme se ne se ka se bewe mo setlhopheng sa seane ke bontsi gompieno, "jaaka boidiidi jwa mosadi wa ga Throp fa a ne a ikaletsa ka letsela la dijana". Phetogo ya tlhaloso ya " seane " e lemogilwe gape mo Se-Turkey . Mo dipuong tse dingwe le mo ditsong tse dingwe, tlhaloso ya "maele" le yone e farologana le ya Sekgowa. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Atindogbe |first=Gratien G. |date=2016-12-19 |title=Proceedings of the 7th World Congress of African Linguistics, Buea, 17-21 August 2012: Volume One |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i_XMDQAAQBAJ&dq=In+other+languages+and+cultures,+the+definition+of+%22proverb%22+also+differs+from+English.&pg=PA76 |last2=Fogwe |first2=Chibaka, Evelyn |publisher=Langaa RPCIG |isbn=978-9956-764-38-9 |pages=76 |language=en}}</ref> Ka puo ya Se-Chumburung ya Ghana, " ''aŋase'' ke diane tsa mmatota mme ''akpare'' ke tsa tshwantshetso". Mo gare ga Bini ya Nigeria, go na le mafoko a le mararo a a dirisiwang go ranola "seane": ''ere, ivbe'', le ''itan'' . Ya ntlha e amana le ditiragalo tsa hisitori, ya bobedi e amana le ditiragalo tsa ga jaana, mme ya boraro e ne e le "mokgabiso wa puo mo puong e e tlhomameng". Mo gare ga Balochi ba Pakistan le Afghanistan, go na le lefoko ''batal'' le le kayang diane tse di tlwaelegileng le ''bassīttuks'' le le kayang "diane tse di nang le dikgang tsa lemorago". Gape go na le merafe ya dipuo e e kopanyang diane le dithamalakane mo dipolelong dingwe, mme seno se dirile gore barutegi bangwe ba tlhame letshwao la "dithamalakane tsa diane". Kago e nngwe e e tshwanang ke polelwana ya seane . Ka dinako tse dingwe go thata go farologanya polelo ya seane le polelo ya seane. Mo go tsona ka bobedi bokao ga bo latele ka bonako go tswa mo polelwaneng. Pharologanyo ke gore polelwana ya seane e akaretsa puo ya tshwantshetso mo dikarolong tsa yona, fa mo polelwaneng ya seane bokao jwa tshwantshetso e le katoloso ya bokao jwa yona jwa nnete. Bomankge bangwe ba tlhaola diane le dipolelwana tsa maele jaaka mefuta ya maele. 2sf1bncpd6yvdk1s2lhf9ltkiaigfi2 0 3119 55798 53295 2026-09-28T11:29:14Z Bree Khahlisi 13073 /* */ 55798 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:20200207193241_IMG_7285.jpg|thumb|Bogobe le seswaa]] '''Dijo tsa Botswana''' di pharologanyo mme go na le fa di tshwanang teng le dijo tse dingwe tsa mo Borwa jwa Afrika . Dikai tsa dijo [[Setswana|tsa Setswana]] di akaretsa ''phaleche'', ''[[setampa]]'', ''magwinya'', ''bogobe'' le [[Phane|diboko tsa mophane]] (phane). Dijo tse di kgethegileng tsa [[Botswana]] ke ''[[Nama ya Seswaa|seswaa]]'', e leng nama e e thugilweng e lokilwe ka letswai. == Tshekatsheko == Go dumelwa fa magapu a tlholegile mo Botswana. {{sfn|Hughes|2013|p=}}Dijo tse dingwe di akaretsa ''morogo wa dinawa'', ''madila'' le ''[[dikgobe]]'' . Batswana ba reka nama ya kgomo, nama ya podi, nku, koko ya setswana, diboko tsa Mophane(phane) le ditlhapi mo gae. Batswana gape ba dira dino tse di itirelwang mo malwapeng ba dirisa legapu, [[morula]] le lerole la gemmere. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Botswana Travel Guide - Everything You Need To Know |url=https://www.aluxurytravelblog.com/botswana-travel-guide/ |access-date=2021-05-20 |website=A Luxury Travel Blog}}</ref> Mo manyalong, bopi jwa mabele gantsi bo a apewa a bo bo tlhakanngwa le marotse mme motswako o o bidiwa ''bogobe jwa lerotse'' . Gantsi marotse a a baakanngwa pele go dirisiwa madila mme a bolokwe go dirisiwa nako le nako fa go tlhokega. Batswana gape ba na le matsipa a go somarela dijo . Gareng ga mefuta e mengwe ya go somarela dijo, ba boloka nama ka go e kgaola ka boleele jo bonnye jaaka megala, morago ga moo a bo ba e anega. Fa nama e ntse jaana, e bidiwa ''digwapa'' . Gape ba apaya le go omisa matlhare a dinawa. Gape go tlwaelesegile mo Batswaneng go dira ''mageu'' ka bogobe/motogo o o setseng kgotsa phaleche. Merafe e mengwe gape e somarela nama e e senyegang kgotsa e bola ka go e omisa gore e dirisiwe jaaka seshabo lebaka le le telele. Mofuta o wa nama o bidiwa ''mokungwana'' . Dijo tse dingwe tse di apewang ka nako ya manyalo ke setampa se se tlhakantsweng le dinawa kgotsa se apeilwe go sena dinawa mme se jewe le nama e e thugilweng e e bidiwang ''seswaa'' . == Metswako/tsa kapei == Mebaraka ya Botswana e tletse ka mefuta e le mentsi ya dijo. <ref name="official">{{Cite web |title=BW Lifestyles |url=http://www.botsofficialbw.org/lifestyles/ |access-date=24 May 2020 |website=BotsOfficial BW}}</ref> Tse dingwe di jalwa mono gae di godisiwa ka go nosetswa mme tse dingwe di rekwa go tswa kwa mafatsheng a a mabapi. Nama e ntsi ya kgomo ya maemo a a kwa godimo e ruiwa mo Botswana. Dinama tsa nku le dikwana, tsa koko le tse dingwe le tsone di [[Nama|dintsi]] . Nama ya kgomo ke yone e e ratiwang thata, mme e latelwa ke nama ya podi. Tlhapi tsa noka le tsone ke karolo ya dijo tsa Botswana. <ref name="official" /> Mabele le [[Mmidi/Mmopo|mmidi]] ke tsone dijalo tse di lengwang thata mo Botswana. Korong le raese le mefuta e mengwe ya ditlhaka tse di sa lengweng mono gae di rekwa go tswa kwa ntle. Go jalwa mefuta e le mentsi e e farologaneng ya dinawa, go akaretsa dinawa tsa cowpeas, ''ditloo'', le ''letlhodi'' ( dinawa tsa mung ). Matonkomane ( ''manoko'' ) le one a jalwa. Go jalwa merogo e le mentsi jaaka sepinashe, digwere, [[Khabeche|khabetšhe]], dikwii, ditapole, ditamati, dipotata le lethisi . Go na le merogo mengwe e e golang mo nageng e e leng teng ka dipaka tse di akaretsang ''thepe'' le ''delele'' (okra). Matlhare a dinawa(morogo wa dinawa) a a omisitsweng ke dijo tsa Setswana tse di ratiwang thata. Maungo a le mantsi a teng mo lefatsheng leno, a akaretsa le ''[[morula]]'' . Magapu, a go dumelwang fa a tlholegile mo Botswana, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Food and Drink in Botswana |url=http://www.worldtravelguide.net/botswana/food-and-drink |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170225013002/http://www.worldtravelguide.net/botswana/food-and-drink |archive-date=2017-02-25 |access-date=13 November 2016 |website=World Travel Guide}}</ref> <ref name="official">{{Cite web |title=BW Lifestyles |url=http://www.botsofficialbw.org/lifestyles/ |access-date=24 May 2020 |website=BotsOfficial BW}}</ref> a mantsi ka paka ya one. Mofuta o mongwe wa magapu, o o bidiwang ''lerotse'' kgotsa ''lekatane'', le one a a jalwa. Go na le mefuta mengwe ya magapu a naga a a fitlhelwang mo dikgaolong a a motlhaba a sekaka tse e leng motswedi o o botlhokwa wa dijo le metsi mo bathong ba ba nnang mo dikgaolong tseo. Merogo e le mentsi ke ya dipaka mme gantsi e a omisiwa kgotsa e tsenngwa letswai gore e somarelwe. Go na le ditsela tse dintsi tse di farologaneng tsa go apaya merogo e e omisitsweng. == Dijo tse di tumileng == [[File:Vetkoek_with_mince-001.jpg|thumb|''Vetkoek'', e leng borotho jo bo nang le nama e e sitsweng jo bo simolotseng kwa Afrika Borwa]] ''[[Nama ya Seswaa|Seswaa]]'', ''tshotlho'' kgotsa ''leswao'' (nama ya kgomo e e thugilweng) ke sejo sa setso se se tumileng se se diretsweng mekete e e faphegileng ka bontsi. Gantsi e apewa ke banna, e apewa mo pitseng ya tshipi e e maoto a mararo, e a bedisiwa go fitlhela e butswa thata mme e lokwa letswai fela, mahura le metsi. Gantsi e apewa go dirisiwa nama ya podi kgotsa ya kgomo mme ke sejo se segolo mo dijong tse di amanang le meletlo ya setso jaaka diphitlho le manyalo. {{sfn|Molefhe|2007|p=}} Mofuta o mongwe ke ''serobe'', se mo go sone mala le mateng a mangwe a podi, nku kgotsa kgomo a apewang go fitlhela a butswa thata. Pele fa go apewa, mala a a tlhatswiwa thata ka kelo tlhoko. Fa phologolo e le nku kgotsa podi, ditlhako di a akarediwa. Gore dijo tse di nne serobe, go dirisiwa sekere se se dirisiwang go kgebetlelela nama go kgebetlelela mala go nna dikarolwana tse dinnye. Mofuta o mongwe wa nama ke wa koko. Koko e e godisiwang ka tsela ya setso ( e e iphataphatelang ) e tsewa e le monate go feta dikoko tse di godisiwang tsa kgwebo. Go apeela moeng koko e e godisitsweng ka tsela ya setso, go bonwa go supa kamogelo e e kgethegileng. Go apaya koko mo pitseng ya tshipi ya maoto a mararo mo molelong kwa isong go e e fa tatso e e gaisang. Nama ya koko gantsi e jewa ka madombi kgotsa phaleche. ''Bogobe'' bo dirwa ka go tsenya bopi jwa mabele, mmidi kgotsa lebelebele mo metsing a a belang, a bo go fuduiwa go fitlhela motswako o nna boleta, mme morago bo apewe ka iketlo. Dinako tse dingwe mabele kgotsa mmidi a bedisiwa malatsi a le malwa pele ga a apewa go dira gore a nne botlhokonyana. Dijo tse di bidiwa ''ting'' . Motogo yo o botlhokonyana yo o ka apewa mme wa jewa ka nama kana mashi le sukiri. Kwa ntle ga mashi le sukiri, Tsela e nngwe ya go dira ''bogobe jwa ting(motogo)'' ke go tsenya madila le lerotse. Dijo tse di bidiwa ''tophi'' ke morafe wa Bakalaka. Bopi jwa borotho ga se karolo ya dijo tsa ntlha, mme bo ntse bo rekwa go tswa kwa ntle dingwaga di le mmalwa, ka jalo go na le dikapei tse di farologaneng tsa borotho tse di nnileng karolo ya dijo tsa mo lefatsheng la Botswana. Tse di tlwaelesegileng thata ke ''matlebelekwane'' kgotsa madombi , dikuku tse di sephaphathi ( ''diphaphatha'' ) le dikuku tse di mafura ( ''magwinya'' ). Mo go tsone, bopi kwa borotho bo a dubiwa pele mme bo apewe ka ditsela tse di farologaneng jaaka go bo bedisa mo nameng, go bo apaya mo mafureng kgotsa magala a a molelo go ribegilwe sethibo sa pitsa ya tshipi. [[File:Mopane_Worm_by_Arne_Larsen.jpg|thumb|[[Phane|Seboko sa mopane]]]] Dijo tse di tumileng kwa dikgaolong tse di kgakala di akaretsa nawa ya morama, digwere tse ditona tse di ka fa tlase ga mmu, le thuthuntshwane e e jewang . [[Phane|Seboko sa Mopane]], se e leng seboko sa mmoto wa ''[[Phane|Gonimbrasia belina]]'', se apewa mo moloreng o o molelo, kana se bedisiwa, kgotsa se omisiwa mme morago se gadikiwe. == Dino == Dinotsididi di le dintsi le dinotagi di dirwa mo madirelong mo Botswana, di akaretsa Fanta le Coca-Cola . Tsa maina a mo gae ke tsa dibiri tsa Castle le Lion .[[Mashi]] a a bedisiwa go dira ''madila'' ( mashi a a botlhoko) a a jewang a le nosi kgotsa a tsenngwa mo bogobeng . Seno se se ratwang thata se se senang bojalwa se itirelwa mo lwapeng ke gemmere . Seno se se nowa thata mo meletlong e e kgethegileng jaaka manyalo le mekete. E dirwa ka go bedisa bopi jwa gemmere mo metsing, a bo go tsenngwa sukiri, setlhoko sa thathariki le motswako wa khirimi ya tartar morago ga moo e tlogelwe go tsidifala le go bedisiwa letsatsi le le lengwe. Go na le mefuta ya dinotagi tsa setso. ''Bojalwa ja Setswana'' bo titielwa go dirisiwa dipeo tsa mabele tse di bedisitsweng. Merafe e mengwe, jaaka Bakalaka, e dirisa lebelele. Bojalwa jwa kgwebo jo bo dirwang a bo bo phuthelwa jwa [[Chibuku Shake Shake|Chibuku]], bo titietswe ka [[Mmidi/Mmopo|mmidi]] kgotsa mabele, ke seno se se ratwang thata segolobogolo mo magaeng, mo ditoropong le mo dikarolong dingwe tsa ditoropo-kgolo. Chibuku gape e titielwa mo mafatsheng a a mangwe a mabapi jaaka [[Malawi]], [[Aforika Borwa|Afrikaborwa]] ( Umqombothi ) [[Zambia]] le [[Zimbabwe]] . ''Khadi'', e e titietsweng ka metswako e e farologaneng, e e itekanetseng go gaisa mo go yone e le diberi tsa naga, le yone ke seno se se tagang se se nowang thata ke ditlhopha tse di amogelang madi a mannye. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Food and Selected Dishes |url=http://www.botswanaembassy.or.jp/culture/index5.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911141148/http://www.botswanaembassy.or.jp/culture/index5.html |archive-date=2013-09-11 |access-date=2014-02-28 |publisher=Botswana Embassy}}</ref>Go na le dino tse dingwe tsa dimintsi tse di bidiwang kgomodimetsing le longman. Ke matlhare a gantsi a tlhakanngwang le tee go dira tatso e e monate le monko yo o monate. == Bona gape == * [[List of African cuisines|Lenaneo la dijo tsa Afrika]] t2vd0likg4bbdf5qz1qn192eu914x8r 0 3519 55782 35225 2026-09-28T08:51:31Z MomoTGM03 12504 Created by translating the section "Profile" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363654065|Botswana National Archives and Records Services]]" 55782 wikitext text/x-wiki '''National Archives of Botswana''' ke ntlo ya peeletso ya lefatshe la [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Ba beile dithoto do ka tshwara 20,000 mme ebile gape diofisi tse dikgolo di kwa [[Gaborone|Gaborone]].<ref>[http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Africa/Botswana-LIBRARIES-AND-MUSEUMS.html Botswana - metlobo ya dibuka le lefelo la peo ya difikantswe]</ref> Botswana National Archives and Records Services ke lekalana la puso le le simolodisitsweng ka molao motheo wa National Archives Act of 1978, yo o simolodisitsweng ka ngwaga wa 2007. Maitlamo a lephata le ke go beeletso kitso le go e tshwara ka mantlhotlho; le gone go baya sentle kitso ya lefatshe la Botswana. ==Kitso ka kakaretso== Lefelo le le beeletsa tsotlhe dikitso tse di tlhokang tshomarelo e e rileng gore dikokomane tse di tla tlang di kgone go anywa botsipa le gone go tlhaloganya ka tse di neg di diragala bogologolo.Ntlo ya peeletso e tshwana fela le lefelo le le tshegetsang difikantswe tsa lefatshe la Botswana,pharologanyo fela ke gore le lengwe le tshegetsa difikantswe fa le lengwe le tshegetsa kitso le ditlhoto tse di faphegileng.Bontsi jwa bajanala le bone bana ba sekolo tota ba rata go etela Ntlo ya peeletso ka e ba fa se ba se tlhokang,le gone go itse ka ka lefatshe la Botswana ==Tlhaloso ka ditirelo== Molao motheo wa National Archiveso tlhalosa gore tsotlhe dikitso tse di fetlang dingwaga tse di masome a mabedi di letlelelwa go bonwa ke setshaba. Kitso e e beeleditsweng e botlhokwa ebile e ngwe ke ya lefatshe la Botswana. Go nale e e botlhokwa le go fetla e e buang ka boswa jwa lefatshe la Botswana,ebile go setse malebelanyana fela a le sekae. Ka jalo setshaba fa se etletse kwa diofising ba gakololwa go tshwara dithotho tse di beeleditsweng ka tshomarelo go itsa gore di seka tsa senyegela pele.Go bona kitso e yotlhe go nale motlhale yo o dirisiwang ke setshaba fa ba batla go tla go bona. Fa motho a batla go etlela lefelo le,o tshwanetse go tlatsa pampiri e a e fiwang. Go bona dithoto le kitso mo lefelong le ga go kganelwe ebile ke mahala. ==Melawana ya kobamele fa o le mo ntlong ya peeletso== Melawana e e latlelang e dirisiwa ke batho ba ba etlelang lefelo le. # Ga gona pampiri epe e tswang ka lebatli la ntlo. # Tsotlhe dipampiri di lebelwa mo ntlong ya peeletso. # Baeti botlhe ba tlamiwa go tlatsa pampiri e e fa kgorong ya lebatli ka nako tsotlhe fa ba tsena mo ntlong. # Go ja,go goga motsoko le gone go tlamuka dithoto ga go letlelelwe.. # Motho ga a letlelelwe go ntsha sepe kgotsa go tshwara sepe a sa fiwa teta. # Dibeke tsotlhe ga di letlelelwe go tsena mo ntlong ya peeletso. # Go ithutela mo dibukaneng tse di faphegileng tsa lokwala ga go letlelelwe. # Modirisi o gakololwa go tlogela sepe se a neng a se dirisa fa a neng a se dirisetsa teng. ==Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle== [https://web.archive.org/web/20140224015630/http://www.ibotswana.co.bw/ Botswana] == Dipadi tse dingwe. == {{reflist}} == O ka tsibogela == * Palo ya mafelo a dipeeletso {{Africa topic|title=African national archives|prefix=National Archives of}} [[Category:Lefelo la peeletso]] [[Category:Ngwao ya Botswana]] == Profile == Diakhaefe tsa Bosetšhaba tsa Botswana di ne tsa tlhomiwa ka ngwaga wa 1967 jaaka maikarabelo a Lefapha la Merero ya Selegae. Go tloga ka nako eo, Diakhaefe di ne tsa dira ka tlase ga ditaelo tsa tsamaiso tse di neng di ntshiwa ke Lefapha go fitlha ka 1978 fa Palamente e ne e tlhoma molao wa Diakhaefe o o neng wa tlhoma semmuso diakhaefe tsa bosetšhaba tsa [[Botswana]] go boloka Diakhaefe tsa setšhaba. Tshekatsheko ya thulaganyo le mekgwa ya 1985 ya Lefapha la Badiri le Merero ya Selegae e ne ya dira gore go nne le phetogo e kgolo mo go dirweng ga Botsamaisi jwa Direkoto sa Botswana. Mokwaledi wa Kakaretso wa Moporesitente Circular No.4 ya 1993 e ne ya tlhoma BNARS jaaka lefapha mme a e naya thomo ya go tlamela ka tirelo ya Direkoto go Puso. E beilwe mo dikagong tsa Palamente mo City Centre ya Gaborone. <ref>{{Cite web |title=National Archives and Records Services: Subsidiary Legislation |url=https://botswanalaws.com/subsidiary-legislation/national-archives-and-records-services-subsidiary-legislation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627194627/https://botswanalaws.com/subsidiary-legislation/national-archives-and-records-services-subsidiary-legislation |archive-date=June 27, 2018 |access-date=October 22, 2022 |website=Laws of Botswana}}</ref> bvixu3oyrypqzbzu8bch53fj13x86ba 0 4462 55794 55305 2026-09-28T11:07:40Z Bree Khahlisi 13073 /* */ 55794 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Cuisine of Mongolia.jpg|thumb|Madombi]] '''Madombi''' Madombi [Madombolo] ke sejo se dirwang ka bopi jwa korong jo bo dubilweng go tswang foo bo dirwe dikgolokwenyana; a ka apewa bo le bosi kana bo tsentswe sengwe fa gare. A dirwa ka boupe jwa korong, ditapole , nama, tlhapi, kana diguruntu. A ka apewa ka metsi a kabesiwa, a fufutswa , ka mafura kana ka boubelo. A ka patisiwa ka sengwe fa gare kana a tsenngwe dinatetshi tse dingwe fa go dubiwa. Matlebekwane a kanna sukiri kgotsa letswai. A ka jewa a le osi, ka sopo kana nama. Madombi ke sejo se se rategang thata mo malapeng a le mantsi a kwa Borwa jwa [[Aforika|Afrika]] e bile ke karolo e e botlhokwa ya dijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa mo [[Aforika|Afrika]]. Kwa dinageng tse di jaaka [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]], [[Botswana]], [[Lesotho]] le [[Zimbabwe]], madombi gantsi di jewa le ditjhu, nama, merogo le dijo tsa setso jaaka mogodu. Le fa gone madombi a na le mefuta e e farologaneng go ralala lefatshe, mofuta wa tsone wa kwa Afrika Borwa o na le tsela e o itsegeng ka yone mme o amanngwa thata le dijo tse di apewang kwa gae, dijo tsa lelapa le go amogela baeng.<ref name=":0">https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/lesdachef-mzansi-mourns-king-of-mogodu-and-ledombolo/</ref> ==== Go apewa ga madombi ==== Madombi a Seafrika gantsi a dirwa ka dilo tse di motlhofo tse di jaaka bupi, metsi, yeast kgotsa baking powder, letswai mme ka dinako tse dingwe mashi kgotsa botoro. Bupi jono bo a tlhakatlhakanngwa bo bo bo dirwa dikarolwana pele ga bo apewa ka mouwane kgotsa bo apewa mmogo le sejo se se apeilweng. Seno se felela ka dijo tse di boleta, tse di borethe tse di monyang tatso ya sopo kgotsa ya motswako o di dirisiwang ka one. Malapa a a farologaneng a na le ditsela tsa one tsa go apaya le mekgwa ya one ya go apaya, mo go rayang gore tsela e madombi a leng monate ka yone le tsela e a bopegileng ka yone e ka farologana go ya ka malapa. di botlhokwa thata ka gonne di tlaleletsa dijo tse dingwe tsa setso. Ka sekai, sopo e e monate e ka jewa ka dikuku tse di borethe tse di monyang motswako wa yone. Mo dijong tsa [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]], madombi e ka jewa le nama ya kgomo, kgogo, mogatla wa kgomo, dinawa, merogo kgotsa mogodu. Go tlhakana gono go dira gore go nne le dijo tse di monate mme go bontsha kafa dijo tse di farologaneng di dirang mmogo ka teng go dira sejo se se feletseng sa lelapa.<ref name=":1">https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/mzansi-flavour-lesdachef-big-man-in-the-kitchen/</ref> Botlhokwa jwa setso sa madombi, bo bonala le mo tseleng e di apewang ka yone le e di abiwang ka yone. Mo malapeng a le mantsi mo Afrika, go apaya ke tiro e e dirwang ke botlhe. Maloko a lelapa a ka nna le seabe mo go baakanyeng dijo, fa bana bone ba ithuta ditsela tsa go apaya le mekgwa ya go apaya mo batsading, mo go borremogolo le bommemogolo le mo go ba bangwe ba losika. Ka jalo, madombi di nna karolo ya go fetisetsa kitso mo dikokomaneng tse dingwe. Mokgwa o o rileng wa go apaya madombi e ka nna ngwao ya lelapa e e sa lebalesegeng e bile e boaboelediwa ka dingwaga di le dintsi.<ref name=":1" /> ==== Mefuta ya madombi ==== Madombi le one a amanngwa le go amogela baeng. Mo ditsong di le dintsi tsa Afrika, go abelana dijo le baeng ke tsela e e botlhokwa ya go bontsha tlotlo le bopelonomi. Pitsa e kgolo ya setofo e e nang le dikuku e ka nna dijo tsa lelapa kgotsa tsa setlhopha sa baeng. Ka jalo, dijo ga se fela go kgotsofatsa tlala mme gape ke go dira gore batho ba ikutlwe ba le karolo ya setlhopha se se rileng le go nna seoposengwe. Go ratiwa ga madombi le gone go bontsha kafa dijo tsa Seaforika di kgonang go fetofetoga le maemo ka teng. Le fa gone mefuta e e tshwanang ya dijo tse di dirilweng ka bupi e le teng mo dikarolong tse dintsi tsa lefatshe, baapei ba Baafrika ba tsentse madombi mo dijong tsa lefelo leo mme ba di dira gore di tshwanele dilo tse di dirisiwang mo lefelong leo, tsela e di apewang ka yone le tsela e di apewang ka yone. Se se bontsha gore dijo tsa Seaforika ga di a tlhomama; di a gola fa ditšhaba di ntse di dirisana le ditso tse di farologaneng le ditswaki fa di ntse di tsweletse ka dingwao tsa tsone. Fa re konela, re ka re, madombi ke karolo e e botlhokwa ya setso sa dijo sa [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]]. Go motlhofo go di apaya, di a tshola e bile di dira mo dilong tse dintsi, mme botlhokwa jwa tsone ga bo akaretse fela dilo tse di dirisiwang go di dira. Di amana le lelapa, go amogela baeng, kitso ya setso le setšhaba. Fa di jewa mmogo le dijo tse di jaaka mogodu le nama kgomo tsa setso, madombi di bopa karolo ya ngwao e kgolo ya go apaya ya Seafrika e mo go yone dijo di kopanyang batho le go thusa go boloka setso sa bone.<ref name=":0" /> ==Metswedi== [[Category: Madombi]] [[Category: Madombolo]] fla3jhz8s442g1l7sv565jyvcfgtvh9 0 7692 55797 37888 2026-09-28T11:22:12Z Bree Khahlisi 13073 /* */ 55797 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Samp & Beans.jpg|thumb|Dikgobe]] [[Setshwantsho:Beans and wheat.jpg|thumb|Dikgobe tse di dirilweng ka Korong]] '''Dikgobe''' ke sejo sa [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]] se se jewang kwa [[Botswana]], [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]] le [[Lesotho]]. Leina la sejo le ka ranolwa jaana "Samp and Beans" ka [[Sekgowa]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Edelstein|first=Sari|url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=lj0CeaIIETkC&pg=PA359&dq=%22Dikgobe%22&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijrbHUkcn5AhWwsoQIHcqVB3MQ6AF6BAgGEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Dikgobe%22&f=false|title=Food, Cuisine, and Cultural Competency for Culinary, Hospitality, and Nutrition Professionals|date=2011|publisher=Jones & Bartlett Learning|isbn=978-0-7637-5965-0|language=en}}</ref> Dinawa di tshelwa le metswako e e rileng jaaka mabele le sampo (mmidi o o dirwang) go fitlha di nna boleta.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Uebersax|first=Mark A.|url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=0A_osJM7r9cC&pg=PT446&dq=%22Dikgobe%22&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjmyayNksn5AhWfZjABHaYcCkg4ChDoAXoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=%22Dikgobe%22&f=false|title=Dry Beans and Pulses: Production, Processing and Nutrition|last2=Siddiq|first2=Muhammad|date=2012-08-29|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-1-118-44828-1|language=en}}</ref> Nngwe ya mefuta e e dirisediwang go apaya dijo ke sorghum le cowpeas.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Mkwanazi|first=Sbu|title=Seven foodies who want the world to acknowledge SA's culinary heritage|url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/food/2021-09-19-seven-foodies-who-want-the-world-to-acknowledge-sas-culinary-heritage/|access-date=2022-08-15|website=Sunday Times}}</ref> Mo godimo ga moo, Bambara groundnut le yone e dirisetswa go dira dijo tseno.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Jideani|first=Victoria A.|url=https://books.google.com.co/books?id=DkhFEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA52&dq=%22Dikgobe%22&hl=es&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwijrbHUkcn5AhWwsoQIHcqVB3MQ6AF6BAgJEAI#v=onepage&q=%22Dikgobe%22&f=false|title=Bambara groundnut: Utilization and Future Prospects|last2=Jideani|first2=Afam I. O.|date=2021-09-27|publisher=Springer Nature|isbn=978-3-030-76077-9|language=en}}</ref> Mo dijong tsa batho ba Pedi, go na le mefuta mengwe ya dijo fa go apewa dijo ka dijo tse di tswakantsweng tsa mabele tse di jaaka dinawa tsa njugo, dinawa tsa kaffir le dinawa tsa mung.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Quin|first=P. J.|date=1964-12-26|title=FOODS AND FEEDING HABITS OF THE PEDI|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14244439/|journal=South African Medical Journal = Suid-Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Geneeskunde|volume=38|pages=969–971|issn=0256-9574|pmid=14244439}}</ref> Dijo tseno di jewa mo ditiragalong dingwe kwa Botswana jaaka diphitlho.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ndlovu|first=Romeo|date=2021-12-17|title=10 Best Tswana Traditional Foods With Pictures and Recipes|url=https://buzzsouthafrica.com/10-best-tswana-traditional-foods-with-pictures-and-recipes/|access-date=2022-08-15|website=Buzz South Africa}}</ref> Dikgobe e na le diporoteine di le mmalwa ka gonne ke motswako wa mmidi le dinawa.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bultosa|first=Geremew|last2=Molapisi|first2=Moenyane|last3=Tselaesele|first3=Nelson|last4=Kobue-Lekalake|first4=Rosemary|last5=Desse Haki|first5=Gulelat|last6=Makhabu|first6=Shimane|last7=Sekwati-Monang|first7=Bonno|last8=Seifu|first8=Eyassu|last9=P. Nthoiwa|first9=Gothatamang|date=2020-01-06|title=Plant-based traditional foods and beverages of Ramotswa Village, Botswana|url=https://doi.org/10.1186/s42779-019-0041-3|journal=Journal of Ethnic Foods|language=en|volume=7|issue=1|pages=1|doi=10.1186/s42779-019-0041-3|issn=2352-6181}}</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> [[Karolo:Kapei mo Botswana]] e8guyh19nbc28zqjuxl5ndp5r4yfl91 0 8545 55789 30164 2026-09-28T09:41:30Z Pando12 12485 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371639904|Scorpion]]" 55789 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> r8lc5u048qnnfkxxi30uxbllz2cqcvn 0 8611 55785 48793 2026-09-28T09:12:51Z MomoTGM03 12504 Created by translating the section "Early life" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1358303545|Gladys Kokorwe]]" 55785 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Gladys Kokorwe|successor=[[Phandu Skelemani]]|term_end=5 November 2019|term_start=12 November 2014|predecessor=[[Margaret Nasha]]|office=[[List of speakers of the National Assembly of Botswana|Speaker]] of the [[National Assembly (Botswana)|National Assembly]]<br/>of [[Botswana]]|birth_place=[[Cape Town]], [[Union of South Africa|South Africa]]|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1947|11|28|df=y}}}} '''Gladys Keitumetse Theresa Kokorwe''', PH (20 November 1947 – 11 March 2026)<ref>Mathala, Sharon (13 March 2026). "[[Remembering Mma]] Stompi"''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 13 March 2026.</ref>ene ele mme wa lepolotiki o o kileng a nna molaola dipuisano kwa palamenteng go tswa ka ngwaga wa 2014 go tsena ka wa 2019.O tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1947 kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e le malatsi a le masome a mabedi.<ref>''[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&aid=61&dir=2007/April/Friday20/ "Typing her speaker's script"].'' Mmegionline</ref> E ne e le leloko la [[:en:Botswana_Democratic_Party|Botswana Democratic Party]] (BDP).<ref name=":0">''[https://web.archive.org/web/20221124140704/https://100women.avancemedia.org/gladyskokorwe/ "100Women {{!}} Avance Media {{!}} Gladys Kokorwe"].''Retrieved 2022-05-22.</ref> Pele ga a tsenelela dipolotiki, Kokorwe e ne ele mmereki wa ga Goromente. O ne a tlhophiwa go ya palamenteng ka ditlhopho tsa 1994 tsa sechaba, mme a bereka e le mothusa tona ka puso ya ga [[Festus Mogae]] go tswa ka 1999 go tsena ka 2004.<ref name=":1">''[https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/26209/columns/gladys-kokorwe-a-living-legend/ "Gladys Kokorwe: a living legend!"].2019-08-26.''Weekend Post.Retrieved 2022-05-22.</ref> O ne a nna mothusa motsamaisa dipuisano go tswa ka 2004 go tsena ka 2008, a nna tona ka puso ya ga [[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama]] go tswa ka 2008 go tsena ka 2009 fa a tlogela palamente. Kokorwe o ne a bereka e le moemedi wa [[Botswana]] kwa [[Zimbabwe]] go tswa ka 2009 go tsena ka 2014, mme a boela mo polotiking morago ga ditlhopho tsa 2014, fa a ne a nna ene oo atlegileng mo baemeding ba go nna batsamaisa dipuisano.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0" /> == Kgodiso ya gagwe == Kokorwe o tsholetswe kwa [[Cape Town]] kwa [[Aforika Borwa]],<ref name=":1" /> kwa rragwe a neng a bereka teng. O ne a busediwa kwa Botswana fa a le dingwaga tse di lesome, a tsena sekolo se se botlana kwa [[Thamaga]] kwa kgaolong ya [[Kweneng]]. O ne a fetsa sekolo se segolwane kwa sekolong se go nniwang kwa go sone sa Moeng College kwa [[:en:Tswapong_Hills|Tswapong Hills]]. Morago ga go tlogela sekolo, Kokorwe a hirwa mo ga Goromente ko a neng a simolola go bereka a thaepa.<ref name=":1" /> O ne a tloga a bereka mo maemong a mo ofising a le mmalwa kwa local government, a bereka e le commercial officer kwa [[Lobatse]], e le town clerk kwa Sowa le [[Gaborone]] le assistant council secretary kwa Kgatleng District. Morago ga go bereka e le chief training officer kwa local government, a boela kwa kgaolong ya Kgatleng e le moeteledipele.<ref name=":2">[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=6&aid=61&dir=2007/April/Friday20 "Typing her speaker's script"], Mmegi Online, 20 April 2007. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref><ref name=":1" /> == Sepolotiki == === 1994 — 2008 === Ka ditlhopho tsa 1994 tsa sechaba, Kokorwe o ne a tlhophiwa go emela Thamaga kwa palamenteng ele moemedi wa [[Botswana Democratic Party]] (BDP) a tlhatlhama Peter Mmusi o a neng e le mothusa tautona wa pele o neng a tlhokafala pele ga ditlhopho.<ref name=":2" /> O ne a fetogela kwa kgaolong ya botlhophi ya Kweneng borwa ka ditlhopho tsa 1999, mme a tlhomiwake Tautona [[Festus Mogae]] go nna mothusa tona wa Local Government (ka fa tlase ga ga tona [[Margaret Nasha]]) .<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221124140706/http://www.panapress.com/Botswana-gets-fifth-female-cabinet-minister--12-449054-25-lang2-index.html "Botswana gets fifth female cabinet minister"], [[:en:PanaPress|PanaPress]], 8 November 2001. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> Kokorwe o ne a ntshiwa mo ministring o morago ga ditlhopho tsa 2004 mme a tlhophiwa go nna mothusa molaola dipuisano e le motho wa ntlha wa mme go tsena mo maemong a o.<ref name=":2" /> Ka ngwaga wa 2004 kgwedi ya Mopitlo o ne a kgalemelwa ke bagolo ba BDP morago ga go bua phatlalatsa kgang ya gore [[Louis Nchindo]] o neng e le moeteledipele wa [[:en:Debswana|Debswana Diamond Company]] a tsenelele dipolotiki. Se se ne se bonwa e le matshosetsi mo bagoging ba pathi.<ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/2004/February/Monday23/7017397351154.html "Kokorwe Heaps Praises On Nchindo"], Mmegi Online, 23 February 2004. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref><ref>[https://www.mmegi.bw/2004/March/Friday19/268252738661.html "Kokorwe steps on big BDP toes"], Mmegi Online, 19 March 2004. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> === 2008 go tsena gompieno === Ka ngwaga wa 2008 kgwedi ya Moranang, Kokorwe o ne a tlhophiwa go nna tona wa Youth Sports and Culture<ref name=":3">Piet,Bame.2014-06-27."''[https://www.mmegi.bw/features/kokorwe-wants-to-be-speaker/news Kokorwe wants to be Speaker"].''Mmegi Online.Retrieved 2022-05-22.</ref> mo bathong ba ba neng ba tlhophilwe ke Ian Khama o o neng a tlhatlhama Festus Mogae e le tautona. O ne a bereka e le tona go fitlhelela ka ditlhopho tsa 2009 tse a neng a ithola marapo go tswa kwa palamenteng. <ref>[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=92&dir=2009/October/Tuesday6 "Kokorwe still to decide next move"], Mmegi Online, 6 October 2009. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref>Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe ngwaga wa 2008, Kokorwe o ne a nna mopalamente wa ntlha mo Botswana go fetisa molao e le mopalamente o o ikemetseng. Molao wa gagwe, o a neng a o beile pele ga mapalamente, o ne o ikaelela go sireletsa batswasetlhabelo ba kgokgontsho ya selegae.<ref>[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=9&dir=2008/September/Monday8/// "Kokorwe Leaves After Making History"], Mmegi Online, 8 September 2008. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> Dikgwedinyana morago ga go tlogela palamente, ka ngwaga wa 2009 kgwedi ya Morule, Ian Khama o ne a tlhoma Kokorwe go nna moemedi wa Botswana kwa Zimbabwe.<ref name=":3" /> O ne a berekela kwa [[:en:Harare|Harare]], mme gape a letleletswe go berekela kwa [[:en:Malawi|Malawi]], [[:en:Mozambique|Mozambique]] le [[:en:Mauritius|Mauritius]].<ref>[http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=1&aid=24&dir=2009/December/Thursday17// "Mugabe receives Kokorwe credentials"], Mmegi Online, 17 December 2008. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2014, kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele morago ga ditlhopho tsa 2014, Kokorwe o ne a boela mo polotoking a emetse BDP go lwela maemo a bolaola dipuisano kwa palamenteng. O ne a fenya Margaret Nasha ka ditalama di le masome a mane le bongwe ene a bone tse di masome a mabedi le bongwe, Nasha ene a tlhophilwe ke diphathi tsa kganetso.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305011844/http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/news-details.php?nid=15729 "Kokorwe is new Speaker"], ''Daily News'', 12 November 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> Nasha e ne e le leloko la BDP, mme ba tlhoka kutlwisisano le tautona Khama.<ref>[http://www.weekendpost.co.bw/wp-news-details.php?nid=156 "Khama speaks on Masisi, Tshekedi"], ''Weekend Post'', 8 December 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> Pele ga kgang ya go nna molaola dipuisano e bewa fa pele ga palamente, go ne go na le ngangisano ya gore a go tlhophiwe ka go buiwa kana ka tlhopho ya sephiri. Puso e ne e ipelaetsa gore tlhopho ya sephiri ga e ka fa molaong, mme kwa kgotla tshekelong ga fitlhelwa e le gore go a letlelesega.<ref>[http://www.weekendpost.co.bw/wp-news-details.php?nid=103 "Khama loses Nasha battle"], ''Weekend Post'', 10 November 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2016.</ref> == Loso == Kokorwe o tlhokafetse kwa Gaborone ka 11 Mopitlwe 2026, a le dingwaga di le 78.<ref>Mathala, Sharon (13 March 2026). [https://www.mmegi.bw/news/remembering-mma-stompi/news "Remembering Mma Stompi"]''Mmegi Online''. Retrieved 13 March 2026.</ref> == Tlotla == * Motlotlegi Kokorwe o ne a abelwa seabe sa tlotla sa ga tautona == Bophelo bja bonnyaneng == Kokorwe o belegetswe kwa [[Cape Town]], Union ya Aforikaborwa, <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=26 August 2019 |title=Gladys Kokorwe: a living legend! |url=https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/26209/columns/gladys-kokorwe-a-living-legend/ |access-date=22 May 2022 |website=Weekend Post |language=en-GB}}</ref> kwa rraagwe ( yo kwa tshimolong a ne a tswa kwa Botswana ) a neng a dira teng . O ne a busediwa kwa Botswana a le dingwaga di le 10, mme a tsena sekolo sa poraemari kwa [[Thamaga]], [[Kweneng District|Kweneng]] District . O weditse sekolo sa gagwe sa sekontari kwa kholetšheng ya Moeng, e leng sekolo se se nang le marobalo kwa [[Dithaba tsa Tswapong|Tswapong Hills]] . Morago ga go tlogela sekolo, Kokorwe o ne a tsenela tirelo ya setšhaba, kwa a simolotseng go dira jaaka mokwadi wa ditlhaka le modiri yo monnye wa ofisi. <ref name=":0" /> O ne a feleletsa a tshwere maemo a a kwa godimo a tsamaiso mo pusong ya selegae, a direla jaaka motlhankedi wa kgwebo wa Lobatse, tlelereke ya toropo ya Sowa le Gaborone, le mothusi wa mokwaledi wa Khansele ya kgaolo ya Kgatleng. Morago ga nako e le motlhankedi mogolo wa katiso ya badiredi ba puso ya selegae, o ne a boela kwa [[Kgaolo ya Kgatleng|kgaolong ya Kgatleng]] . Morago ga paka e le mogolwane wa katiso ya badiredi ba pusoselegae, o ne a boela kwa [[Kgaolo ya Kgatleng|Kgaolong ya Kgatleng]] jaaka motlhankedi mogolo wa Khuduthamag (CEO). <ref name=":0" /> == Bona gape == * Bomme ba batsamaisa dipuisano kwa palamenteng == Dipadi tse dingwe == * [https://www.weekendpost.co.bw/26209/columns/gladys-kokorwe-a-living-legend/ http://www.weekendpost.co.bw/26209/columns/gladys-kokorwe-a-living-legend/] == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kokorwe, Gladys}} [[Karolo:Mapolotiki a Botswana]] [[Karolo:Ditsalo tsa 1947]] [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Baemedi ba Botswana ko Zimbabwe]] [[Karolo:Baemedi ba Botswana ko Malawi]] [[Karolo:Mapolotiki a Botswana Democratic Party]] [[Karolo:Maloko a khuduthamaga ya palamente]] [[Karolo:Dintsho tsa 2026]] f4ola41qr5x38k0tr77s264y64s24kv 0 8810 55795 55137 2026-09-28T11:11:46Z Bree Khahlisi 13073 /* Setampa */ 55795 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Samp.jpg|thumb|Bomme ba apaya setampa]] === Setampa === Setampa ke sejo tse di dirwang ka dithoro tsa mmidi tse di omisitsweng tse di segilweng go fitlha di robega, mme e seng jaaka boupi jwa paleche kgotsa rice. Dithoro tsa mmidi tsa setampa di nale sefatlhego se se dikologileng thoro se a phuthologa mme se a ntshiwa ka nako ya go betsa le go gatisa.<ref>https://www.news24.com/truelove/partnercontent/recipe-samp-and-mushroom-risotto-20210415</ref> E jewa go ralala Afrika Borwa ke batho ba Lozi le Tonga ba Zambia . Gape e ka jewa le dinatisa dijo le dilo tse di farologaneng tse di tsentsweng. E apewa ka dinawa ka mofuta wa se Xhosa wa umngqusho mme ka dinako tse dingwe e jewa le chakalaka. Gape e ka jewa le nama ya kgomo, ya nku, ya koko le ka dijo tse di apeilweng.<ref>https://iol.co.za/lifestyle/food-drink/2026-09-10-four-traditional-south-african-dishes-to-try-this-heritage-month/</ref> Mo malapeng a le mantsi a bantsho ba Afrika Borwa, setampa ga se dijo fela; e amana le lelapa, ngwao le setšhaba. Gantsi e apeelwa kwa dikokoanong tsa lelapa, kwa meletlong le kwa dijong tsa letsatsi le letsatsi. Sejo seno se ile sa fetisediwa go tswa kokomaneng e nngwe go ya go e nngwe, se thusa go boloka mekgwa ya setso ya go apaya le go boloka setso sa bone.<ref>https://www.foodandhome.co.za/recipes/winter-comforts-try-this-samp-and-mutton-curry-recipe</ref> ==== Ka moo setamapa se Baakanyediwang ka gone ==== Setampa go le gantsi se apewa ka bonya mo metsing go fitlha mmidi o nna bonolo e bile o le bonolo.<ref>https://www.citizen.co.za/lifestyle/food-and-drink/heritage-day-dishes-close-to-the-heart/</ref> E ka dirwa ka dilo tse di jaaka dinawa, dieie, ditamati, botoro kgotsa ditswaiso go oketsa tatso ya yone. Malapa a a farologaneng a na le ditsela tsa one tsa go apaya setampa, e leng se se dirang gore mofuta mongwe le mongwe o farologane le e mengwe fa o ntse o boloka motheo wa setso wa sejana seno. Setampa ke sejo se se gomotsang.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.unilever.co.za/our-company/health/articles/heritage-day-celebrate-tradition-with-a-healthy-twist/ |title=Archive copy |access-date=2026-09-10 |archive-date=2026-09-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260911073735/https://www.unilever.co.za/our-company/health/articles/heritage-day-celebrate-tradition-with-a-healthy-twist/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Setampa ke sejo se se monate se se sa tureng se gantsi se jewang le dijo tse dingwe tsa setso. E ka jewa le nama, merogo, dinawa, kana sopo e e nang le dikotla. E re ka e na le dijo tse dintsi, e ratiwa thata fa go jewa ka lelapa, kwa batho ba kgonang go ja mmogo le go itumelela go nna mmogo. Setampa se santse e le karolo e e botlhokwa ya ngwao-boswa ya go apaya ya Aforika Borwa, bogolosegolo mo merafeng e mentsi ya Bantsho.<ref>https://capeargus.co.za/heritage-day/2025-09-24-celebrating-heritage-day-traditional-south-african-cuisine-with-a-modern-twist/</ref> Histori ya yone, tsela e e dirisiwang ka ditsela tse di farologaneng ka yone le tsela e e amanang ka yone le dingwao tsa lelapa di dira gore e se ka ya nna dijo fela tse di tlwaelegileng. Ka go tswelela go apaya le go ja sampo, batho ba thusa go boloka ngwao ya dijo ya setso sa Afrika Borwa e tshela mo dikokomaneng tse di tlang.<ref>https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-09-06-lets-plan-to-make-nomalizos-umngqusho-for-heritage-day/</ref> [[Category: Setampa]] o98mpdv8d91cni9l67pzdywtxl95cur 0 9279 55793 55304 2026-09-28T11:01:18Z Bree Khahlisi 13073 /*  Mogodu */ 55793 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Mala Mogodu02.jpg|thumb|Mogodu]] ===  '''Mogodu''' === [[Setshwantsho:Mala Mogodu01.jpg|thumb|Mala Mogodu]] Mogodu, o o itsegeng e le tripe, ke sejo sa setso se se jewang mo dikarolong di le dintsi tsa [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]]. O dirilwe go tswa mo maleng a dikgomo mme e tumile thata mo dinageng tse di jaaka [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]], [[Lesotho]], Botswana le [[Zimbabwe]]. Le fa ka dinako tse dingwe mogodu o tsewa e le sejo fela sa setso, ga se dijo fela.<ref>https://www.jacarandafm.com/shows/breakfast/joburg-ranked-among-worlds-best-cities-for-street-food/</ref> E amana le setso sa Seafrika, lelapa, setšhaba, ngwao le botlhokwa jwa go dirisa didiriswa tse di leng teng ka botlhale. Mala (ka [[Setswana]]/Sotho) ke karolo e e kwa teng, gantsi e le ya phologolo e e amusang jaaka kgomo kgotsa nku.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2012-03-01|title=Welcome to DISA|url=http://www.disa.ukzn.ac.za:8080/DC/IzApr83.1684.8071.000.000.Apr1983.4/IzApr83.1684.8071.000.000.Apr1983.4.pdf|access-date=2021-09-18}}</ref> ==== Mogodu ke eng ==== Mo ditšhabeng di le dintsi tsa mo Afrika, dikgomo di nnile le seabe se se botlhokwa mo hisitoring mo loagong le mo ikonoming. Dikgomo di ka supa khumo, maemo le boswa jwa lelapa, mme gape di botlhokwa mo meletlong le dikokoanong tsa setso.<ref>https://www.news24.com/life/food/recipes/tripe-and-prejudice-tripe-trotters-offal-mogodu-and-everything-in-between-20250919-0865</ref> Fa phologolo e bolawa, go dirisiwa dikarolo tse di farologaneng tsa yone go na le gore dijo tse di botlhokwa di senngwe. Mogodu ke sekai sa mokgwa ono. Mpa ya yone e phepafadiwa ka kelotlhoko, e bo e apewa, e leng se se bontshang gore go dirisiwa mokgwa wa setso wa go dirisa phologolo yotlhe.<ref>https://www.timeout.com/johannesburg/news/mogodu-monday-deals-around-johannesburg-061125</ref> ==== Go baakanya mogodu ==== Go baakanyetsa mogodu go ka tsaya nako e ntsi. Go tshwanetse ga phepafadiwa mateng pele ga a apewa. Gantsi e bedisiwa ka diura di le mmalwa go fitlha e nna boleta. Malapa a a farologaneng le batho ba ba farologaneng ba na le mekgwa ya bone ya go e apaya. Batho bangwe ba e apaya ka dieie, ditamati, konofolo le ditswaiso, fa ba bangwe bone ba rata go e apaya ka tsela e e motlhofo e e dirang gore nama e nne le tatso ya tlholego. Mogodu gantsi e jewa le pap, dumplings, merogo kgotsa dijo tse dingwe tsa setso.<ref>https://iol.co.za/lifestyle/food-and-restaurants/2022-01-23-three-places-to-visit-on-mondays-for-tasty-mogodu/</ref> Gantsi dijo mo ditšhabeng tsa [[Aforika|Afrika]] di amana thata le dikamano tsa batho. Mogodu gantsi o itumelelwa ka nako ya dijo tsa lelapa, mafelo a beke, meletlo le dikokoano. Go apaya dijo tseno go ka dira gore maloko a lelapa a atamalane, mme bana ba ba godileng ba ka ruta bana ba bone go apaya. Ka tsela eno, diresepe di nna mofuta wa kitso ya setso. Mmemogolo kana motsadi yo o rutang ngwana go phepafatsa le go apaya mogodu ga a ba rute fela go apaya dijo mme gape o thusa go boloka ngwao ya setso.<ref>https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/mogodu-how-to-get-this-traditional-icon-squeaky-clean/</ref> ==== Dikotla tsa mogodu ==== Mogodu gape e bontsha botlhokwa jwa go nna le nonofo le go nna le bokgoni mo dingwaong tsa dijo tsa Seaforika. Go ralala histori, batho ba ne ba simolola go apaya dikarolo tse di farologaneng tsa diphologolo ka gonne dijo di ne di tshwanetse go dirisiwa ka kelotlhoko. Dijo tse di ka nnang tsa tsewa di sa eletsege mo ditšhabeng dingwe tsa segompieno di ka nna dijo tse di monate le tse di nang le bokao fa di apewa go dirisiwa kitso ya setso.<ref>https://www.news24.com/truelove/food/mogodu-and-7-other-south-african-cuisines-to-try-this-heritage-day-20240923</ref> Ka jalo, Mogodu e bontsha bokgoni jwa baagi ba Afrika jwa go fetola dijo tse di leng teng go di dira dijo tse di otlang. Gompieno, mogodu o sa ntse o ratiwa mo metseselegaeng le mo ditoropong. E ka fitlhelwa mo magaeng, mo diresetšhurenteng tsa setso le mo mafelong a go rekisiwang dijo mo go one. Dikokomana tse dinnye di ka nna tsa e apaya mmogo le dijo tsa segompieno, e leng se se bontshang gore dijo tsa Seafrika di ka fetoga mme di sa ntse di amana le dilo tsa nako e e fetileng.<ref>https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/news/why-mogodu-is-good-for-you-20240921/</ref> Fa re konela, mogodu ga se dijo fela tse di apewang mo poleiting. E emetse kitso ya Seaforika, botswerere, kamogelo le boitshupo jwa setso. Go baakanyediwa dijo tseno go kopanya dikokomana, fa go nna gone ga tsone mo dikokoanong tsa lelapa le tsa setšhaba go bontsha seabe sa botlhokwa se dijo di nang le sone mo go kopanyeng batho. Mogodu e sala e le karolo e e botlhokwa ya dijo tsa kwa borwa jwa [[Aforika|Afrika]] ka gonne e na le boleng jwa dikotla le bokao jwa setso.<ref>https://www.sowetan.co.za/news/2017-10-24-heat-and-eat-mogodu-to-hit-the-shelves-at-your-supermarket/</ref> == Bona gape == * Lenaane la dikgapetla == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}}  [[Category: Mala Mogodu]] [[Category: Tripe]] jur2fv5515l5zhqvxhd0svao40xpgvy 0 11450 55780 53012 2026-09-28T08:32:54Z MomoTGM03 12504 Created by translating the section "Background" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361463677|Constitution of Botswana]]" 55780 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Molaomotheo wa Botswana''' o simolotse ka Lwetse a le masome a mararo, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro.<ref>"Botswana : Constitution and politics | The Commonwealth". ''thecommonwealth.org''.</ref> == Tse di diragetseng pele == Pele ga puso ya bokolone e tlhongwa mo Botswana, molaomotheo wa setso – setlhopha sa melao e e itsiweng jaaka ''molao'' – o ne o dirisiwa ke dikgosi tsa merafe, kgotsa [[Kgosi|diKgosi]], tsa [[Batho ba letso la Setswana|batho ba Botswana]].<ref>Mafela, Lily (2007-12-15). "Batswana Women and Law". ''Cahiers d'études africaines''. '''47''' (187–188): 523–566. [[doi]]:[[doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.7962|10.4000/etudesafricaines.7962]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]] [https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0008-0055 0008-0055].</ref> Mo dingwageng tsa ntlha tsa [[Bechuanaland|Tshireletso ya Bechuanaland]], bangwe ba e seng ba Botswana le bone ba ne ba tla go busiwa ke melao e.<ref>Griffiths, J.E.S. (1970). [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/40980765 40980765] "A Note on Local Government in Botswana"]. ''Botswana Notes and Records''. '''2''': 64–70</ref> Batsamaisi ba Protectorate ba ne ba boloka dikarolo, le fa e se tsotlhe, tsa molaomotheo ono wa setso; bontsi jwa yone bo fedile gompieno.<ref>Woolrych, Austin (1990). "The Cromwellian Protectorate: A Military Dictatorship?". ''History''. '''75''': 207–231.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le borobabongwe, Komiti ya Molaomotheo ya Lekgotla le le Kopanetsweng la Bogakolodi e ne ya thala molaomotheo wa ntlha wa semmuso wa Protectorate, o o neng wa simolola go dira ka sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le boraro.<ref name=":0">Barry, Morton. ''Historical dictionary of Botswana''. Ramsay, Jeff, Based on (work): Morton, Fred, (5th ed.). Lanham, Maryland. ISBN 9781538111321. [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [[oclc:1037884220|1037884220]].</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a marataro le botlhano go ne ga simolola ditherisano tsa molaomotheo wa bobedi o o neng o tla naya puso ya go ipusa.<ref name=":0" /> [[Ditlhopho tsa kakaretso tsa 1965]] di ne tsa tshwarwa ka fa tlase ga molaomotheo ono, o o neng o tshwantshediwa ke [[tsamaiso ya Westminster]] ya [[puso ya batho ka batho ya palamente]]: go ne go na le lekgotla la peomolao la kamore e le nngwe; tona-kgolo le kabinete ya ditona di le tlhano tse di nang le maikarabelo mo lekgotleng la peomolao; le [[Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana|Ntlo ya Dikgosi]] e e nang le therisano fela.<ref name=":0" /> Fa lefatshe la Botswana le ne le bona boipuso jo bo tletseng ka Lwetse a le masome mararo ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro, tonakgolo e ne ya emisediwa ka tautona yo o neng a tlhophilwe ke lekgotla la peomolao (e e neng ya bidiwa [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Khuduthamaga ya Botswana]]), mme ya newa dithata tsa bokhuduthamaga.<ref>Sebudubudu, David (December 2011). "Wealth Sharing for Conflict Prevention and Economic Growth: Botswana Case Study of Natural Resource Utilization For Peace and Development". ''University of Botswana''.</ref> Motseletsele wa diphetogo tse di dirilweng moragonyana tsa Molaomotheo o okeditse palo ya maloko a a tlhophilweng a Khuduthamaga ya Botswana le bogolo jwa Ntlo ya Dikgosi. Diphetogo tse dingwe tsa molaomotheo di dirilwe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le bone le ngwag wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le bosupa.<ref>Poteete, Amy. (2018). Renegotiation of Executive Powers and Executive–Legislative Relations in Botswana.</ref> == Popego == Molaomotheo o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di ferabongwe, nngwe le nngwe e tlhalosa ka botlalo dikarolo tse di rileng jaaka ditshwanelo tsa motho ka bongwe le go abela dithata tsa khuduthamaga.<ref name=":1">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''. Retrieved 22 Phalane 2025.</ref> # Rephaboliki # Tshireletso ya Ditshwanelo tsa Motheo le Dikgololesego tsa Motho # Boagi # Khuduthamaga # Palamente # Boatlhodi # Tirelosetšhaba # Madi # Tsele le tsele === Rephaboliki === Karolo e e itsise gore Botswana ke lefatshe le le ikemetseng ga mmogo le go tlhalosa sekano sa setšhaba.<ref name=":1" /> === Tshireletso ya Ditshwanelo tsa Motheo le Dikgololesego tsa Motho === Karolo e e tlhalosa ditshwanelo tsa baagi. E simolola ka go bolela gore mongwe le mongwe o netefaleditswe ditshwanelo go sa kgathalesege gore ke wa morafe ofe, wa tumelo efe kgotsa wa bong bofe. Ditshwanelo di ka tsela e e latelang: "(a) botshelo, kgololesego, tshireletsego ya motho le tshireletso ya molao; (b) kgololesego ya segakolodi, ya go tlhagisa maikutlo le ya go kokoana le go kopana; le (c) tshireletso ya sephiri sa legae la gagwe le dithoto tse dingwe le go amogwa dithoto kwa ntle ga pusetso ya maikaelelo a, tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tseo go ikaegilwe ka ditekanyetso tsa tshireletso eo jaaka di le mo dipeelong tseo, e le ditekanyetso tse di diretsweng go netefatsa gore go itumelela ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tse di umakilweng ke motho mongwe le mongwe ga go kgoreletse ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa batho ba bangwe kgotsa dikgatlhego tsa setšhaba. === Khuduthamaga === Karolo e e tlhalosa lekala la khuduthamaga le le akaretsang Tautona, Mothusa Tautona, le Kabinete.<ref name=":1" /> ==== Tautona ==== Tautona ke mokhuduthamaga yo mogolo wa puso. Tautona o tlhophiwa go nna tautona ke maloko a Kokoano Bosetšhaba. Maloko ano a bolela mo pampiring ya ditlhopho gore ba tla tshegetsa mang go nna Tautona fa ba ka tlhophiwa, mme morago ga go tlhophiwa kwa Khuduthamageng ya Botswana ba tlhopha ope fela yo ba supileng fa ba tla mo tlhopha go nna Tautona. Tautona o na le ditlhokego tse di latelang: (a) ke moagi wa Botswana ka botsalo kgotsa lotso; (b) a fitlheletse dingwaga di le masome mararo; le (c) a tshwanelega go tlhophiwa jaaka Leloko la Khuduthamaga ya Botswana. Paka ya boTautona e lekanyeditswe go fitlha go dingwaga di le lesome, kgotsa gore Tautona o nne lobaka lo lo kana kang mo Khuduthamageng ya Botswana.<ref name=":1" /> Thata ya khuduthamaga ya Botswana e mo go Tautona fela. Tautona gape ke molaodi wa sesole. Tautona gape o na le dithata tsa go itshwarela motho yo o bonweng molato wa bosenyi.<ref name=":1" /> ==== Mothusa-Tautona ==== Mothusa Tautona o tlhophiwa ke Tautona go tswa mo malokong a Khuduthamaga ya Botswana. Mothusa Tautona o tsaya marapo a ga Tautona fa Tautona a sa kgone go diragatsa ditiro tsa gagwe e ka nna ka ntlha ya bolwetse, loso, kgotsa mabaka a mangwe.<ref name=":1" /> Mothusa Tautona ke wa bobedi mo taolong ya ga Tautona mme o diragatsa ditiro tsa ga Tautona.<ref name=":1" /> ==== Kabinete ==== Kabinete eno e bopilwe ke Tautona, Mothusa Tautona le matona a a sa feteng thataro tse di tlhomilweng ke Tautona go tswa kwa Khuduthamageng ya Botswana. Matona a a mo Kabineteng a na le maikarabelo a go gakolola Tautona mabapi le melawana ya puso.<ref name=":1" /> === Palamente === Karolo e e tlhalosa bobedi jwa Khuduthamaga ya Botswana mmogo le Ntlo ya Dikgosi tse mmogo di bopang Palamente ya Botswana.<ref name=":1" /> ==== Khuduthamaga ya Botswana ==== Palamente e na le Tautona le Khuduthamaga ya Botswana. Tautona ke leloko le le nang le ditlhopho la Khuduthamaga. Go na le maloko a mangwe a le masome matlhano le bosupa a a tlhophilweng a Khuduthamaga. Gape go na le sebui sa Khuduthamaga se se tlhophiwang ke maloko a Khuduthamaga, mme ga go tlhokege gore e nne leloko la Khuduthamaga ka boene. Gape go na le mothusa sebui se se tlhophilweng ke Khuduthamaga.<ref name=":1" /> Ka tatelano gore motho a tshwanelege go nna leloko la Khuduthamaga o tshwanetse go: nna moagi wa Botswana, a bo a na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, a ikwadisitse go tlhopha, e bile a itse go bua le go bala ka Seesemane. Go na le maemo a mantsi a a dirang gore leloko le se ka la tshwanelega, bontsi jwa one a amana le go ikanyega mo mafatsheng a mangwe.<ref name=":1" /> Lefatshe la Botswana le kgaogantswe ka dipalo tsa dikgaolo tsa botlhophi tse ba nang le maloko a palamente gore kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e romele leloko le le lengwe kwa Khuduthamageng. Batho ba Botswana ba tshwanelwa ke go tlhopha fa ba le: lesome le boferabobedi, baagi, mme ba ntse mo Botswana dikgwedi di le lesome le bobedi ka go latelana.<ref name=":1" /> ==== Ntlo ya Dikgosi ==== Mo godimo ga palamente, Botswana gape o na le [[Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana|Ntlo ya Dikgosi]]. Ntlo ya Dikgosi e dira jaaka lekgotla le le gakololang Palamente ya Botswana. E na le maloko a le masome mararo le boraro go ya go a le masome mararo le botlhano. Gore motho a tshwanelege go nna leloko o tshwanetse go nna le dingwaga di le masome mabedi le motso e bile e le moagi. Go na le maemo a a tshwanang a a kgaolang setheo seno jaaka go na le a [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Khuduthamaga]]. Leloko le tlhomiwa dipaka tsa dingwaga di le tlhano. Ga go leloko lepe le le ka tsayang karolo mo dipolotiking tsa lekoko, mme maloko a le mantsi ke dikgosi tsa merafe. Setlhopha seno ga se na maatla a go dira melao, go akaretsa le maatla a go amogela kgotsa a go thibela, go na le moo ba gakolola Palamente ka ga melaokakanyetso le dikgato. Maatla a setheo se nang le one ke go bitsa maloko a puso go tlhagelela fa pele ga sone.<ref name=":1" /> === Boatlhodi === Karolo e e tlhalosa dikarolo tse di farologaneng tsa boatlhodi mo Botswana go akaretsa Kgotlakgolo ya Ditsheko, Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo, le Khomišene ya Tirelo ya Boatlhodi.<ref name=":1" /> ==== Kgotlakgolo ya Ditsheko ==== Kgotlakgolo ya Ditsheko ya Botswana e dira jaaka motswedi o o kwa godimo wa semolao, o mo go ona kgotlatshekelo e nang le taolo e e senang selekanyo ya tshimologo ya go reetsa dikgetsi dipe fela. Kgotlakgolo e na le [[Moatlhodimogolo]] mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe ba le mmalwa, ba mo go bone palo e laolwang ke Palamente. Moatlhodimogolo o tlhomiwa ke Tautona, mmogo le Baatlhodi ba bangwe botlhe mme bano ba ka gakololwa Tautona ke Palamente. Gore motho a tshwanelege go nna moatlhodi mo kgotlatshekelong e o tshwanetse a bo a nnile moatlhodi, a nnile mmueledi, a nnile moporofesa wa molao yo o nang le dithuto tsa molao, kgotsa a nnile Mmakaseterata yo Mogolo. Go tlhomiwa mo kgotlatshekelong e ke go fitlha motho a fitlha dingwaga di le masome a supa. Lebaka le lengwe fela le le ka dirang gore moatlhodi a tswe mo kgotlakgolong ya ditsheko ke fa Palamente e swetsa gore motho ga a tlhole a kgona go dira ditiro tsa gagwe sentle.<ref name=":1" /> Kgotlakgolo ya Ditsheko e na le dithata tsa go ranola molaomotheo. Fa go na le go sa dumalane ka tlhaloso epe, go sa dumalane moo go rarabololwa ke Kgotlakgolo ya Ditsheko.<ref name=":1" /> ==== Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo ==== Kgotlatshekelo ya boikuelo e na le tshwanelo ya go reetsa kgetse nngwe le nngwe mo Botswana e mo go yone lekoko le lengwe le ikuetseng ka tshwetso e e bonweng. Kgotlatshekelo eno e na le [[Tautona wa Kgotlatshekelo]] ya boikuelo, baatlhodi ba bangwe ba le mmalwa, le Kgotlatshekelokgolo yotlhe. Fela jaaka Kgotlatshekelokgolo, Tautona o tlhomiwa ke Tautona fela jaaka baatlhodi ba bangwe, ka kgakololo ya Palamente. Gore motho a tshwanelege o tshwanetse a bo a ne a le moatlhodi, mmueledi kgotsa moporofesara wa molao. Jaaka go ntse ka Kgotlakgolo ya ditsheko motho o tlhomiwa go fitlha a nna dingwaga di le masome a supa, fa e se fela fa Palamente e sa fitlhele a sa kgone ka nako ya fa a le mo tirong.<ref name=":1" /> ==== Kokoano ya Tirelo ya Boatlhodi ==== Kokoano ya Tirelo ya Boatlhodi e tlhamilwe go thusa go gakolola Tautona ka ga ditlhopho tsa boatlhodi. E na le Moatlhodimogolo, Tautona wa Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo, Mmueledi-mogolo, Modulasetilo wa Kokoano ya Tirelosetšhaba, leloko la Mokgatlho wa Molao le le tlhophilweng ke [[Mokgatlho wa Molao]], le motho yo o ikanyegang le a na le maitemogelo yo e seng modiri wa semolao yo o tlhomilweng ke Tautona.<ref name=":1" /> === Tirelosetšhaba === Karolo e e tlhalosa ka botlalo melao le melawana mabapi le tirelosetšhaba. Karolo e e bolela gore sengwe le sengwe se se sa tlhalosiwang mo molaomotheong kgotsa ka molao wa Palamente se tla nna ka fa tlase ga taolo ya ga Tautona. Gape go tla nna le Khuduthamaga ya Tirelo ya Setšhaba ya maloko a le mabedi go ya kwa go bone a a direlang dipaka tsa dingwaga di le tharo. Kokoano eno e reetsa boikuelo jotlhe jwa badiredipuso ba ba tlositsweng mo maemong a bone mme ba rata go boela kwa go one. Fa motho a sa dumalane le katlholo ya kokoano eno a ka ikuela ka tlhamalalo kwa go Tautona. Tautona o letleletswe go thapa kgotsa go tlosa batho go ya go kgotsa go tswa mo go: Moemedi, Moemedi Mogolo, Mokwaledi wa Kabinete, Mmueledikakaretso, Mokaedi wa Bosekisi jwa Setšhaba, Mokwaledi wa Leruri, Molaodi wa Sepodisi, le f. ofisi epe e nngwe ya maemo a a kwa godimo. Karolo eno gape e tlhoma dipeelo tse di ntšhwafadiwang tsa dingwaga di le tlhano tsa Mokaedi wa Botšhotšhisi jwa Setšhaba mmogo le go tlhoma tekanyetso ya dingwaga di le 60 tsa Mokaedi wa Bosekisi jwa Setšhaba le Modupi-Mogolo. Kwa bofelong, karolo e e sireletsa diphenšene tse di neng di le teng pele tsa batho ba ba amogelang diphenšene pele ga go tlhamiwa ga Molaomotheo.<ref name=":1" /> === Madi === Karolo eno e tlhalosa melao e e farologaneng ya tsa madi. E simolola ka go tlhoma Letlole la Kopanyo le mo go lone lotseno lotlhe lo lo dirilweng ke lefatshe lo tla kopanngwang go nna letlole le le lengwe. Palamente e laola tiriso ya letlole le. Matlole a tshoganyetso a ka tlhamiwa gape ke Palamente mo maemong a tshoganyetso gore go nne bonolo go dirisa matlole kwa ntle ga Letlole la Kopanyo. Go na le maemo a Modupi Mogolo a a arabelang dibuka tsa lefatshe.<ref name=":1" /> === Tsele le tsele === Karolo ya bofelo ya Molaomotheo e tlhalosa ka botlalo dikakanyo di le tharo tse dikgolo. Sa ntlha, e tlhoma thulaganyo ya gore modirelapuso a tlogele tiro ya gagwe. Sa bobedi, e bolela gore motho a ka tlhomiwa gape mo maemong a modirelapuso ntle le fa go sa letlelelwe ka tlhamalalo ke Molaomotheo kgotsa molao wa Palamente. Sa boraro, e tlhalosa dipolelwana tse di khutshwafaditsweng tse di dirisiwang jaaka "Kokoano" ya Khuduthamaga ya Botswana.<ref name=":1" /> == Ditshwaelo tsa barutegi tsa Molaomotheo == Le fa molaomotheo o ntse o tlhomame go ya ka go nna tokomane e e laolang, barutegi bangwe, go akaretsa [[Gretchen Bauer]], [[Druscilla Scribner]], [[John Holm]], ba nganga gore molaomotheo ga o sireletse [[basadi kgotsa batho ba ba kwa tlase]] ka mo go lekaneng.<ref name=":2">Holm, John D. "Botswana: A paternalistic democracy." ''World Affairs'' 150.1 (1987): 21–30.</ref><ref name=":3">Scribner, Druscilla, and Priscilla A. Lambert. "Constitutionalizing difference: A case study analysis of gender provisions in Botswana and South Africa." ''Politics & Gender'' 6.1 (2010): 37–61.</ref><ref name=":4">Bauer, Gretchen, and Jennie E. Burnet. "Gender quotas, democracy, and women's representation in Africa: Some insights from democratic Botswana and autocratic Rwanda." ''Women's Studies International Forum''. Vol. 41. Pergamon, 2013.</ref> Mo Botswana, go nnile le metsamao ya go leka go tlhoma [[dikarolo tsa bong]] mo molaomotheong, gore basadi ba kgone go gapa manno mo [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Kokoanong Bosetšhaba]].<ref name=":4" /> Se ke ka ntlha ya thulaganyo ya ditlhopho ya [[kgaolo ya go feta pele ga morago]], e e dirang gore go nne thata gore basadi ba lekoko lengwe le lengwe ba fenye manno.<ref name=":4" /> Le fa maiteko a karolelano ya bong mo lefatsheng a sa atlege thata, barutegi bangwe ba nganga gore a supa gore molaomotheo o paletswe ke go arabela tlhokego ya dipeelo tsa molaotheo tse di sireletsang [[kemedi ya basadi]].<ref name=":4" /> Molaomotheo wa Botswana o itsege ka go sa tseye letlhakore mo go feteletseng mo go tsa bong, ka tshupiso e le nngwe fela ya bong mo tokomaneng yotlhe.<ref name=":3" /> Bangwe ba nganga gore seno se mosola jaaka go bontsha tekatekano ya bong; le fa go ntse jalo, ba bangwe ba supa go sa tseye letlhakore mono ga bong jaaka go amogela [[kgethololo]] ya ''de facto''.<ref name=":3" /> Ba ba ngangang ka se ba bolela gore basadi ba tshwanetse go lwela melao ka tsela e e sa siamang, ka gore ba tshwanetse go bona melao e e ba letlang go dira dilo tse di tshwanetseng gobo ba setse ba di neetswe mo molaomotheong.<ref name=":3" /> Kganetso e nngwe ya molaomotheo ke gore o kwadilwe ke lekoko le le neng le busa.<ref name=":2" /> Lekoko la [[Botswana Democratic Party|Bechuanaland Democratic party]] (BDP) le tlhomilwe ke [[Seretse Khama]] pele Botswana e nna [[setšhaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi]], mme fa e sale lefatshe le bona boipuso BDP e ntse e le lone fela lekoko le le busang le le nosi (go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2024), le fa le tlhophilwe ka [[ditlhopho tsa puso ya batho ka batho]].<ref name=":2" /> Ka ntlha ya puso e e tswelelang ya lekoko le le lengwe leno, ba le bantsi ba tshaba gore molaomtheo o o leng teng o tsaya batlhophi letlhakore le le sa siamang mo lekokong le baemanokeng ba lone. Se gape se dirile gore go tshwaiwe diphoso ka ga [[kgotlhang ya maemo le merafe]].<ref name=":2" /> Bangwe ba akgola molaomotheo ka ntlha ya go letlelela kgaisano ya sepolotiki.<ref name=":5">Solway, Jacqueline S. "Navigating the neutral state: Minority rights in Botswana." ''Journal of Southern African Studies'' 28.4 (2002): 711–729.</ref> Ka ntlha ya fa [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Kokoano Bosetšhaba]] e tlhophiwa ka puso ya batho ka batho ke batho, e letla gore go nne le [[kemedi ya batho ba le mmalwa]] mo Kokoanong.<ref name=":5" /> Se se botlhokwa ka gonne mantswe a batho ba ba kwa tlase a ka fitlhega mo [[dithulaganyong dingwe tsa ditlhopho]], mme bangwe ba gatelela gore molaomotheo wa Botswana o sireletsa mantswe a batho ba ba kwa tlase.<ref name=":5" /> Kgang e nngwe e barutegi bangwe ba e dirang ke ka ga maatla a ga [[Tautona wa Botswana|Tautona]].<ref name=":6">Molomo, Mpho G. "Democracy under siege: the Presidency and executive powers in Botswana." (2000).</ref> Molaomotheo o baya maatla a mantsi mo maemong a ga Tautona, mme ka lefatshe le nnile le lekoko le le lengwe fela le le busang ga go na [[ditlhotlhomiso]] tse dintsi tsa gore ke mang yo o nnang Tautona le gore ke mang yo o kgonang go gakolola le go dumela ditiro dingwe tsa ga Tautona.<ref name=":6" /> Se se dirile gore barutegi bangwe ba kope gore [[go tlhophiwe Tautona ka tlhamalalo]] gore Tautona a rwale maikarabelo a mantsi ke batho mmogo le ke [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Kokoano Bosetšhaba]].<ref name=":6" /> Kganetso e nngwe ke tsela e molaomotheo o tshwarang [[merafe]] le [[molao wa merafe]] ka yone.<ref name=":7">Nyati-Ramahobo, Lydia. "From a phone call to the high court: Wayeyi visibility and the Kamanakao Association's campaign for linguistic and cultural rights in Botswana." ''Journal of Southern African Studies'' 28.4 (2002): 685–709.</ref> Molaomotheo o tshegetsa tsamaiso ya merafe, go akaretsa le [[Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana|Ntlo ya Dikgosi]] kgotsa setlhopha sa bagakolodi ba merafe; le fa go ntse jalo, bangwe ba bolela gore seno se rata merafe e e maatla ka tsela e e sa siamang go tlogela merafe e mennye gore e busiwe ke setlhopha se se sa emeleng dikgatlhego tsa bone.<ref name=":7" /> Kgang e e bolela gore molaomotheo o tshwanetse go baakanngwa go akaretsa tsela e e bonolo le e e siameng ya go kgaoganya maatla mo merafeng, segolobogolo ka gonne dikgaogano tsa ga jaana di tlhodilwe le molaomotheo ka 1966.<ref name=":7" /> [[Jacqueline Solway]], [[Mpho Molomo]], le [[Lydia Nyati-Ramahobo]], gareng ga barutegi ba bangwe, ba akgola molaomotheo wa Botswana ka go bo o gatetse pele thata mo nakong ya one mo maitekong a one a go nna le [[tekatekano ya bong le ya batho ba ba kwa tlase]]; le fa go ntse jalo, go na le barutegi ba ba reng Molaomotheo o tlhoka tiro e e botlhokwa gore o kgone go lekalekana le go nna tshiamo.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> == Metswedi == <references /> == Tse di kwa ntle == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110930065523/http://www.commonlii.org/bw/legis/const/1966/ Constitution of Botswana in English] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20250805061157/https://www.parliament.gov.bw/index.php?id=586&Itemid=540&option=com_content&view=article "Home"]. ''www.parliament.gov.bw''. [[Karolo:Dipolotiki tsa Botswana]] == Tshedimosetso == Pele ga puso ya batho-basweu e simologa mo Botswana, go ne go dirisiwa molaotheo wa setso. Molaomotheo o, o ne o akaretsa setlhopha sa melao e e ne e dirisiwa ke dikgosi tsa merafe kgotsa [[:en:Kgosi|diKgosi,]] tsa [[:en:Botswana_people|Batswana]] . <ref>Mafela, Lily (2007-12-15). "Batswana Women and Law". ''Cahiers d'études africaines''. '''47''' (187–188): 523–566. {{doi|10.4000/etudesafricaines.7962}}. {{ISSN|0008-0055}}</ref> Mo dingwageng tsa ntlha tsa [[Bechuanaland|tshireletso ya Bechuanaland]], bangwe ba e neng e se Batswana le bone ba ne ba busiwa ke melao e . <ref>Griffiths, J.E.S. (1970). {{JSTOR|40980765}} "A Note on Local Government in Botswana"]. ''Botswana Notes and Records''. '''2''': 64–70 </ref> Batsamaisi ba ba neng ba okametse tshireletso ya lefatshe la Bechuanaland ba ne ba boloka dikarolo dingwe tsa molaotheo wa setso; bontsi jwa yone ga e sa tlhole e le mo tirisong gompieno. <ref>Woolrych, Austin (1990). "The Cromwellian Protectorate: A Military Dictatorship?". ''History''. '''75''': 207–231.</ref> == Tshedimosetso == Pele ga puso ya batho-basweu e simologa mo Botswana, go ne go dirisiwa molaotheo wa setso. Molaomotheo o, o ne o akaretsa setlhopha sa melao e e neng e dirisiwa ke dikgosi tsa merafe kgotsa [[:en:Kgosi|diKgosi,]] tsa [[:en:Botswana_people|Batswana]] . <ref>Mafela, Lily (2007-12-15). "Batswana Women and Law". ''Cahiers d'études africaines''. '''47''' (187–188): 523–566. {{doi|10.4000/etudesafricaines.7962}}. {{ISSN|0008-0055}}</ref> Mo dingwageng tsa ntlha tsa [[Bechuanaland|tshireletso ya Bechuanaland]], bangwe ba e neng e se Batswana le bone ba ne ba busiwa ke melao e . <ref>Griffiths, J.E.S. (1970). {{JSTOR|40980765}} "A Note on Local Government in Botswana"]. ''Botswana Notes and Records''. '''2''': 64–70 </ref> Batsamaisi ba ba neng ba okametse tshireletso ya lefatshe la Bechuanaland ba ne ba boloka dikarolo dingwe tsa molaotheo wa setso; bontsi jwa yone ga e sa tlhole e le mo tirisong gompieno. <ref>Woolrych, Austin (1990). "The Cromwellian Protectorate: A Military Dictatorship?". ''History''. '''75''': 207–231.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1959, komiti ya molaotheo ya Lekgotla le le kopanetsweng la Bogakolodi e ne ya thala molaotheo wa ntlha wa semmuso wa lefatshe la Bechuanaland, o o neng wa simolola go rekegelwa ka ngwaga wa 1960. <ref name=":0">Barry, Morton. ''Historical dictionary of Botswana''. Ramsay, Jeff, Based on (work): Morton, Fred, (5th ed.). Lanham, Maryland. {{ISBN|9781538111321}}. {{OCLC|1037884220}}</ref> Ka 1963 go ne ga simololwa ditherisano tsa molaotheo wa bobedi o o neng o tla letlelela puso ya go ipusa. <ref name=":0" /> [[Ditlhopho tsa 1965 tsa Bechuanaland|Ditlhopho tsa 1965]] di ne tsa tshwarwa ka fa tlase ga molaotheo o, o o neng o tshwantshanngwa le [[:en:Westminster_system|tsamaiso ya Westminster]] ya [[:en:Parliamentary_democracy|puso ya batho ka batho ya palamente]] : go ne go na le lekgotla la peomolao le le lengwe fela; tona-kgolo le khabinete ya matona a puso a le matlhano a a neng a na le maikarabelo mo lekgotleng la peomolao; le [[Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana|Ntlo ya Dikgosi]] e e neng e itebagantse le ditherisano fela . <ref name=":0" /> == Tshedimosetso == Pele ga puso ya batho-basweu e simologa mo Botswana, go ne go dirisiwa molaotheo wa setso. Molaomotheo o, o ne o akaretsa setlhopha sa melao e e neng e dirisiwa ke dikgosi tsa merafe kgotsa [[:en:Kgosi|diKgosi,]] tsa [[:en:Botswana_people|Batswana]] . <ref>Mafela, Lily (2007-12-15). "Batswana Women and Law". ''Cahiers d'études africaines''. '''47''' (187–188): 523–566. {{doi|10.4000/etudesafricaines.7962}}. {{ISSN|0008-0055}}</ref> Mo dingwageng tsa ntlha tsa [[Bechuanaland|tshireletso ya Bechuanaland]], bangwe ba e neng e se Batswana le bone ba ne ba busiwa ke melao e . <ref>Griffiths, J.E.S. (1970). {{JSTOR|40980765}} "A Note on Local Government in Botswana"]. ''Botswana Notes and Records''. '''2''': 64–70 </ref> Batsamaisi ba ba neng ba okametse tshireletso ya lefatshe la Bechuanaland ba ne ba boloka dikarolo dingwe tsa molaotheo wa setso; bontsi jwa yone ga e sa tlhole e le mo tirisong gompieno. <ref>Woolrych, Austin (1990). "The Cromwellian Protectorate: A Military Dictatorship?". ''History''. '''75''': 207–231.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1959, komiti ya molaotheo ya Lekgotla le le kopanetsweng la Bogakolodi e ne ya thala molaotheo wa ntlha wa semmuso wa lefatshe la Bechuanaland, o o neng wa simolola go rekegelwa ka ngwaga wa 1960. <ref name=":0">Barry, Morton. ''Historical dictionary of Botswana''. Ramsay, Jeff, Based on (work): Morton, Fred, (5th ed.). Lanham, Maryland. {{ISBN|9781538111321}}. {{OCLC|1037884220}}</ref> Ka 1963 go ne ga simololwa ditherisano tsa molaotheo wa bobedi o o neng o tla letlelela puso ya go ipusa. <ref name=":0" /> [[Ditlhopho tsa 1965 tsa Bechuanaland|Ditlhopho tsa 1965]] di ne tsa tshwarwa ka fa tlase ga molaotheo o, o o neng o tshwantshanngwa le [[:en:Westminster_system|tsamaiso ya Westminster]] ya [[:en:Parliamentary_democracy|puso ya batho ka batho ya palamente]] : go ne go na le lekgotla la peomolao le le lengwe fela; tona-kgolo le khabinete ya matona a puso a le matlhano a a neng a na le maikarabelo mo lekgotleng la peomelao; le [[Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana|Ntlo ya Dikgosi]] e e neng e itebagantse le ditherisano fela . <ref name=":0" /> Fa lefatshe la Botswana le tsaya [[Ditso tsa lefatshe la Botswana|boipuso]] bo bo feleletseng ka ngwaga wa 1966, kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mararo, tonakgolo e ne ya emisediwa ka tautona yo o neng a tlhophilwe ke lekgotla la peomelao ( maina a matona a puso a lekgotla la [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Kokoano ya matona]] a ne a fetolwa ), mme tautona a neelwa dithata tsa bokhuduthamaga. <ref>Sebudubudu, David (December 2011). "Wealth Sharing for Conflict Prevention and Economic Growth: Botswana Case Study of Natural Resource Utilization For Peace and Development". ''University of Botswana''.</ref> Motseletsele wa diphetogo tse di dirilweng moragonyana tsa molaotheo o okeditse palo ya maloko a a tlhophilweng a lekgotla la Kokoano ya matona a puso, ga mmogo le maloko a Ntlo ya Dikgosi. Diphetogo tse dingwe tsa molaotheo di dirilwe ka ngwaga wa 1994 le ngwaga wa 1997 . <ref>Poteete, Amy. (2018). Renegotiation of Executive Powers and Executive–Legislative Relations in Botswana.</ref> == Popego == Molaotheo o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le boferabongwe, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e itebagantse le go tlhalosa ka botlalo dikarolo tse go akaretsa 'ditshwanelo tsa motho' le go neelana ga maatla a lekgotla la baokamedi. <ref>https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en</ref> # Rephaboliki # Tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa motho # Boagedi # Khuduthamaga # Palamente # Boatlhodi # Tirelosetšhaba # Madi # Tsele le tsele == Popego == Molaotheo o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le boferabongwe, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e itebagantse le go tlhalosa ka botlalo dikarolo tse go akaretsa 'ditshwanelo tsa motho' le go neelana ga maatla a lekgotla la baokamedi. <ref>https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en</ref> # Rephaboliki # Tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa motho # Boagedi # Khuduthamaga # Palamente # Boatlhodi # Tirelosetšhaba # Madi # Tsele le tsele === Rephaboliki === Karolo e, e supa gore Botswana ke setshaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi e bile e tlhalosa sekano sa setšhaba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}</ref> === Tshireletso ya Ditshwanelo le Dikgololesego tsa Motho === Karolo e, e tlhalosa ditshwanelo tsa baagedi. E simolola ka go supa gore mongwe le mongwe o netefaleditswe ditshwanelo go sa kgathalesege gore ke wa morafe ofe, wa tumelo efe kgotsa wa bong bofe. Ditshwanelo tse, di ka tsela e e latelang: "(a) botshelo, kgololesego, tshireletsego ya motho le tshireletso ya molao; (b) kgololesego ya letswalo, ya go tlhagisa maikutlo le ya go kopana ka setlhopha le go kopana le ba bangwe; le (c) tshireletso ya sephiri sa legae la motho le dithoto tse dingwe le go amogiwa dithoto kwa ntle ga pusetso ya maikaelelo, tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa kgaolo e, e ikaegile ka ditekanyetso tsa tshireletso e jaaka e le mo dipeelong tse, se e le ditekanyetso tse di diretsweng go rurifatsa gore tiragatso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tse ,ke motho a le mongwe ga go kgoreletse ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa batho ba bangwe kgotsa dikgatlhego tsa setšhaba. == Popego == Molaotheo o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le boferabongwe, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e itebagantse le go tlhalosa ka botlalo dikarolo tse go akaretsa 'ditshwanelo tsa motho' le go neelana ga maatla a lekgotla la baokamedi. <ref>https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en</ref> # Rephaboliki # Tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa motho # Boagedi # Khuduthamaga # Palamente # Boatlhodi # Tirelosetšhaba # Madi # Tsele le tsele === Rephaboliki === Karolo e, e supa gore Botswana ke setshaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi e bile e tlhalosa sekano sa setšhaba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}</ref> === Tshireletso ya Ditshwanelo le Dikgololesego tsa Motho === Karolo e, e tlhalosa ditshwanelo tsa baagedi. E simolola ka go supa gore mongwe le mongwe o netefaleditswe ditshwanelo go sa kgathalesege gore ke wa morafe ofe, wa tumelo efe kgotsa wa bong bofe. Ditshwanelo tse, di ka tsela e e latelang: "(a) botshelo, kgololesego, tshireletsego ya motho le tshireletso ya molao; (b) kgololesego ya letswalo, ya go tlhagisa maikutlo le ya go kopana ka setlhopha le go kopana le ba bangwe; le (c) tshireletso ya sephiri sa legae la motho le dithoto tse dingwe le go amogiwa dithoto kwa ntle ga pusetso ya maikaelelo, tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa kgaolo e, e ikaegile ka ditekanyetso tsa tshireletso e jaaka e le mo dipeelong tse, se e le ditekanyetso tse di diretsweng go rurifatsa gore tiragatso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tse ,ke motho a le mongwe ga go kgoreletse ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa batho ba bangwe kgotsa dikgatlhego tsa setšhaba. === Khuduthamaga === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekalana la khuduthamaga le le akaretsang Tautona, Mothusa-Tautona, le lekgotla la matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Tautona ==== Tautona ke motsamaisi-mogolo wa puso.Tautona o tlhophiwa ke maloko a lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Maloko a, a bolela mo pampiring ya ditlhopho gore ba tla tshegetsa mang go nna tautona fa a ka tlhophiwa, mme morago ga go tlhophiwa kwa lekgotleng la kokoano ya matona a puso ba tlhopha ope fela yo ba supileng gore ba tla mo tlhopha go nna tautona. Tautona o na le ditlhokego tse di latelang: o tswanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana ka botsalo kgotsa letso; a fitlheletse dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bobedi; a na le bokgoni jwa go ka tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ebile a na le setlankana se se netefaditsweng sa sekolo sa ithutelo-tiro sa Cambridge. Paka ya ga tautona e lekanyeditswe go tsaya dingwaga di le lesome, kgotsa gore tautona o nnile lebaka le le kana kang mo lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Thata ya botsamaise mo Botswana e mo go tautona fela a le nosi. Tautona gape ke molaodi wa sesole.Fa godimo ga moo tautona o na le dithata tsa go itshwarela motho yo o bonweng molato. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> == Popego == Molaotheo o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le boferabongwe, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e itebagantse le go tlhalosa ka botlalo dikarolo tse go akaretsa 'ditshwanelo tsa motho' le go neelana ga maatla a lekgotla la baokamedi. <ref>https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en</ref> # Rephaboliki # Tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa motho # Boagedi # Khuduthamaga # Palamente # Boatlhodi # Tirelosetšhaba # Madi # Tsele le tsele === Rephaboliki === Karolo e, e supa gore Botswana ke setshaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi e bile e tlhalosa sekano sa setšhaba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}</ref> === Tshireletso ya Ditshwanelo le Dikgololesego tsa Motho === Karolo e, e tlhalosa ditshwanelo tsa baagedi. E simolola ka go supa gore mongwe le mongwe o netefaleditswe ditshwanelo go sa kgathalesege gore ke wa morafe ofe, wa tumelo efe kgotsa wa bong bofe. Ditshwanelo tse, di ka tsela e e latelang: "(a) botshelo, kgololesego, tshireletsego ya motho le tshireletso ya molao; (b) kgololesego ya letswalo, ya go tlhagisa maikutlo le ya go kopana ka setlhopha le go kopana le ba bangwe; le (c) tshireletso ya sephiri sa legae la motho le dithoto tse dingwe le go amogiwa dithoto kwa ntle ga pusetso ya maikaelelo, tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa kgaolo e, e ikaegile ka ditekanyetso tsa tshireletso e jaaka e le mo dipeelong tse, se e le ditekanyetso tse di diretsweng go rurifatsa gore tiragatso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tse ,ke motho a le mongwe ga go kgoreletse ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa batho ba bangwe kgotsa dikgatlhego tsa setšhaba. === Khuduthamaga === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekalana la khuduthamaga le le akaretsang Tautona, Mothusa-Tautona, le lekgotla la matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Tautona ==== Tautona ke motsamaisi-mogolo wa puso.Tautona o tlhophiwa ke maloko a lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Maloko a, a bolela mo pampiring ya ditlhopho gore ba tla tshegetsa mang go nna tautona fa a ka tlhophiwa, mme morago ga go tlhophiwa kwa lekgotleng la kokoano ya matona a puso ba tlhopha ope fela yo ba supileng gore ba tla mo tlhopha go nna tautona. Tautona o na le ditlhokego tse di latelang: o tswanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana ka botsalo kgotsa letso; a fitlheletse dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bobedi; a na le bokgoni jwa go ka tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ebile a na le setlankana se se netefaditsweng sa sekolo sa ithutelo-tiro sa Cambridge. Paka ya ga tautona e lekanyeditswe go tsaya dingwaga di le lesome, kgotsa gore tautona o nnile lebaka le le kana kang mo lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Thata ya botsamaise mo Botswana e mo go tautona fela a le nosi. Tautona gape ke molaodi wa sesole.Fa godimo ga moo tautona o na le dithata tsa go itshwarela motho yo o bonweng molato. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Mothusa-Tautona ==== Mothusa-Tautona o tlhophiwa ke tautona go tswa mo malokong a lekgotla la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Mothusa-tautona o tsaya maemo a botautona fa tautona a sa kgone go diragatsa ditiro tsa gagwe e ka tswa e le ka ntlha ya bolwetsi, go raga thokolo ga ga tautona, kgotsa mabaka a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Mothusa-tautona ke molaodi wa bobedi morago ga ga tautona mme o diragatsa dithomo tsa ga tautona. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> == Popego == Molaotheo o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le boferabongwe, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e itebagantse le go tlhalosa ka botlalo dikarolo tse go akaretsa 'ditshwanelo tsa motho' le go neelana ga maatla a lekgotla la baokamedi. <ref>https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en</ref> # Rephaboliki # Tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa motho # Boagedi # Khuduthamaga # Palamente # Boatlhodi # Tirelosetšhaba # Madi # Tsele le tsele === Rephaboliki === Karolo e, e supa gore Botswana ke setshaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi e bile e tlhalosa sekano sa setšhaba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}</ref> === Tshireletso ya Ditshwanelo le Dikgololesego tsa Motho === Karolo e, e tlhalosa ditshwanelo tsa baagedi. E simolola ka go supa gore mongwe le mongwe o netefaleditswe ditshwanelo go sa kgathalesege gore ke wa morafe ofe, wa tumelo efe kgotsa wa bong bofe. Ditshwanelo tse, di ka tsela e e latelang: "(a) botshelo, kgololesego, tshireletsego ya motho le tshireletso ya molao; (b) kgololesego ya letswalo, ya go tlhagisa maikutlo le ya go kopana ka setlhopha le go kopana le ba bangwe; le (c) tshireletso ya sephiri sa legae la motho le dithoto tse dingwe le go amogiwa dithoto kwa ntle ga pusetso ya maikaelelo, tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa kgaolo e, e ikaegile ka ditekanyetso tsa tshireletso e jaaka e le mo dipeelong tse, se e le ditekanyetso tse di diretsweng go rurifatsa gore tiragatso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tse ,ke motho a le mongwe ga go kgoreletse ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa batho ba bangwe kgotsa dikgatlhego tsa setšhaba. === Khuduthamaga === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekalana la khuduthamaga le le akaretsang Tautona, Mothusa-Tautona, le lekgotla la matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Tautona ==== Tautona ke motsamaisi-mogolo wa puso.Tautona o tlhophiwa ke maloko a lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Maloko a, a bolela mo pampiring ya ditlhopho gore ba tla tshegetsa mang go nna tautona fa a ka tlhophiwa, mme morago ga go tlhophiwa kwa lekgotleng la kokoano ya matona a puso ba tlhopha ope fela yo ba supileng gore ba tla mo tlhopha go nna tautona. Tautona o na le ditlhokego tse di latelang: o tswanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana ka botsalo kgotsa letso; a fitlheletse dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bobedi; a na le bokgoni jwa go ka tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ebile a na le setlankana se se netefaditsweng sa sekolo sa ithutelo-tiro sa Cambridge. Paka ya ga tautona e lekanyeditswe go tsaya dingwaga di le lesome, kgotsa gore tautona o nnile lebaka le le kana kang mo lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Thata ya botsamaise mo Botswana e mo go tautona fela a le nosi. Tautona gape ke molaodi wa sesole.Fa godimo ga moo tautona o na le dithata tsa go itshwarela motho yo o bonweng molato. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Mothusa-Tautona ==== Mothusa-Tautona o tlhophiwa ke tautona go tswa mo malokong a lekgotla la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Mothusa-tautona o tsaya maemo a botautona fa tautona a sa kgone go diragatsa ditiro tsa gagwe e ka tswa e le ka ntlha ya bolwetsi, go raga thokolo ga ga tautona, kgotsa mabaka a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Mothusa-tautona ke molaodi wa bobedi morago ga ga tautona mme o diragatsa dithomo tsa ga tautona. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Khabinete ==== Khabinete e akaretsa tautona, mothusa-tautona le matona a a sa feteng borataro a a tlhomilweng ke tautona go tswa kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Matona a a mo khabineteng a na le maikarabelo a go gakolola tautona mabapi le melao ya puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> == Popego == Molaotheo o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le boferabongwe, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e itebagantse le go tlhalosa ka botlalo dikarolo tse go akaretsa 'ditshwanelo tsa motho' le go neelana ga maatla a lekgotla la baokamedi. <ref>https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en</ref> # Rephaboliki # Tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa motho # Boagedi # Khuduthamaga # Palamente # Boatlhodi # Tirelosetšhaba # Madi # Tsele le tsele === Rephaboliki === Karolo e, e supa gore Botswana ke setshaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi e bile e tlhalosa sekano sa setšhaba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}</ref> === Tshireletso ya Ditshwanelo le Dikgololesego tsa Motho === Karolo e, e tlhalosa ditshwanelo tsa baagedi. E simolola ka go supa gore mongwe le mongwe o netefaleditswe ditshwanelo go sa kgathalesege gore ke wa morafe ofe, wa tumelo efe kgotsa wa bong bofe. Ditshwanelo tse, di ka tsela e e latelang: "(a) botshelo, kgololesego, tshireletsego ya motho le tshireletso ya molao; (b) kgololesego ya letswalo, ya go tlhagisa maikutlo le ya go kopana ka setlhopha le go kopana le ba bangwe; le (c) tshireletso ya sephiri sa legae la motho le dithoto tse dingwe le go amogiwa dithoto kwa ntle ga pusetso ya maikaelelo, tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa kgaolo e, e ikaegile ka ditekanyetso tsa tshireletso e jaaka e le mo dipeelong tse, se e le ditekanyetso tse di diretsweng go rurifatsa gore tiragatso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tse ,ke motho a le mongwe ga go kgoreletse ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa batho ba bangwe kgotsa dikgatlhego tsa setšhaba. === Khuduthamaga === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekalana la khuduthamaga le le akaretsang Tautona, Mothusa-Tautona, le lekgotla la matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Tautona ==== Tautona ke motsamaisi-mogolo wa puso.Tautona o tlhophiwa ke maloko a lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Maloko a, a bolela mo pampiring ya ditlhopho gore ba tla tshegetsa mang go nna tautona fa a ka tlhophiwa, mme morago ga go tlhophiwa kwa lekgotleng la kokoano ya matona a puso ba tlhopha ope fela yo ba supileng gore ba tla mo tlhopha go nna tautona. Tautona o na le ditlhokego tse di latelang: o tswanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana ka botsalo kgotsa letso; a fitlheletse dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bobedi; a na le bokgoni jwa go ka tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ebile a na le setlankana se se netefaditsweng sa sekolo sa ithutelo-tiro sa Cambridge. Paka ya ga tautona e lekanyeditswe go tsaya dingwaga di le lesome, kgotsa gore tautona o nnile lebaka le le kana kang mo lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Thata ya botsamaise mo Botswana e mo go tautona fela a le nosi. Tautona gape ke molaodi wa sesole.Fa godimo ga moo tautona o na le dithata tsa go itshwarela motho yo o bonweng molato. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Mothusa-Tautona ==== Mothusa-Tautona o tlhophiwa ke tautona go tswa mo malokong a lekgotla la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Mothusa-tautona o tsaya maemo a botautona fa tautona a sa kgone go diragatsa ditiro tsa gagwe e ka tswa e le ka ntlha ya bolwetsi, go raga thokolo ga ga tautona, kgotsa mabaka a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Mothusa-tautona ke molaodi wa bobedi morago ga ga tautona mme o diragatsa dithomo tsa ga tautona. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Khabinete ==== Khabinete e akaretsa tautona, mothusa-tautona le matona a a sa feteng borataro a a tlhomilweng ke tautona go tswa kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Matona a a mo khabineteng a na le maikarabelo a go gakolola tautona mabapi le melao ya puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Palamente === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ga mmogo le Ntlo ya Dikgosi tse ka bobedi jwa tsone di bopang palamente ya Botswana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlokokoano ya matona a puso ==== Palamente e akaretsa tautona le lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Tautona ke leloko le le nang le bokgoni jwa go tlhopha la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso. Lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso le na le maloko a a tlhophilweng a le masome a matlhano le bosupa. Fa godimo ga moo go na le sebui sa lekgotla la Kokoano e ya matona a puso se se tlhophiwang ke maloko a lekgotla le, mme ga go patelesege gore a bo e le leloko la lekgotla le. Go bo go nna le mothusa sebui yo o tlhophiwang ke lekgotla le ene. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> == Popego == Molaotheo o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le boferabongwe, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e itebagantse le go tlhalosa ka botlalo dikarolo tse go akaretsa 'ditshwanelo tsa motho' le go neelana ga maatla a lekgotla la baokamedi. <ref>https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en</ref> # Rephaboliki # Tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa motho # Boagedi # Khuduthamaga # Palamente # Boatlhodi # Tirelosetšhaba # Madi # Tsele le tsele === Rephaboliki === Karolo e, e supa gore Botswana ke setshaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi e bile e tlhalosa sekano sa setšhaba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}</ref> === Tshireletso ya Ditshwanelo le Dikgololesego tsa Motho === Karolo e, e tlhalosa ditshwanelo tsa baagedi. E simolola ka go supa gore mongwe le mongwe o netefaleditswe ditshwanelo go sa kgathalesege gore ke wa morafe ofe, wa tumelo efe kgotsa wa bong bofe. Ditshwanelo tse, di ka tsela e e latelang: "(a) botshelo, kgololesego, tshireletsego ya motho le tshireletso ya molao; (b) kgololesego ya letswalo, ya go tlhagisa maikutlo le ya go kopana ka setlhopha le go kopana le ba bangwe; le (c) tshireletso ya sephiri sa legae la motho le dithoto tse dingwe le go amogiwa dithoto kwa ntle ga pusetso ya maikaelelo, tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa kgaolo e, e ikaegile ka ditekanyetso tsa tshireletso e jaaka e le mo dipeelong tse, se e le ditekanyetso tse di diretsweng go rurifatsa gore tiragatso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tse ,ke motho a le mongwe ga go kgoreletse ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa batho ba bangwe kgotsa dikgatlhego tsa setšhaba. === Khuduthamaga === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekalana la khuduthamaga le le akaretsang Tautona, Mothusa-Tautona, le lekgotla la matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Tautona ==== Tautona ke motsamaisi-mogolo wa puso.Tautona o tlhophiwa ke maloko a lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Maloko a, a bolela mo pampiring ya ditlhopho gore ba tla tshegetsa mang go nna tautona fa a ka tlhophiwa, mme morago ga go tlhophiwa kwa lekgotleng la kokoano ya matona a puso ba tlhopha ope fela yo ba supileng gore ba tla mo tlhopha go nna tautona. Tautona o na le ditlhokego tse di latelang: o tswanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana ka botsalo kgotsa letso; a fitlheletse dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bobedi; a na le bokgoni jwa go ka tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ebile a na le setlankana se se netefaditsweng sa sekolo sa ithutelo-tiro sa Cambridge. Paka ya ga tautona e lekanyeditswe go tsaya dingwaga di le lesome, kgotsa gore tautona o nnile lebaka le le kana kang mo lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Thata ya botsamaise mo Botswana e mo go tautona fela a le nosi. Tautona gape ke molaodi wa sesole.Fa godimo ga moo tautona o na le dithata tsa go itshwarela motho yo o bonweng molato. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Mothusa-Tautona ==== Mothusa-Tautona o tlhophiwa ke tautona go tswa mo malokong a lekgotla la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Mothusa-tautona o tsaya maemo a botautona fa tautona a sa kgone go diragatsa ditiro tsa gagwe e ka tswa e le ka ntlha ya bolwetsi, go raga thokolo ga ga tautona, kgotsa mabaka a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Mothusa-tautona ke molaodi wa bobedi morago ga ga tautona mme o diragatsa dithomo tsa ga tautona. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Khabinete ==== Khabinete e akaretsa tautona, mothusa-tautona le matona a a sa feteng borataro a a tlhomilweng ke tautona go tswa kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Matona a a mo khabineteng a na le maikarabelo a go gakolola tautona mabapi le melao ya puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Palamente === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ga mmogo le Ntlo ya Dikgosi tse ka bobedi jwa tsone di bopang palamente ya Botswana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlokokoano ya matona a puso ==== Palamente e akaretsa tautona le lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Tautona ke leloko le le nang le bokgoni jwa go tlhopha la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso. Lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso le na le maloko a a tlhophilweng a le masome a matlhano le bosupa. Fa godimo ga moo go na le sebui sa lekgotla la Kokoano e ya matona a puso se se tlhophiwang ke maloko a lekgotla le, mme ga go patelesege gore a bo e le leloko la lekgotla le. Go bo go nna le mothusa sebui yo o tlhophiwang ke lekgotla le ene. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Gore motho a letlelesege ka fa molaong go ka nna leloko la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso o tshwanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana, a bo a na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, a ikwadiseditse go tlhopha, e bile a itse go bua le go bala teme ya Sekgoa. Go na le dintlhana di le dintsi tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la lekgotla le , bontsi jwa tsone di amana le go ikanyega mo mafatsheng a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Lefatshe la Botswana le kgaogantswe ka dipalo tsa dikgaolo tsa botlhophi tse di nang le maloko a palamente gore kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e romele leloko le le lengwe kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Batho mo Botswana ba letlelelwa go tlhopha fa ba le na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, e le baagedi ba lefatshe la Botswana , mme ba ntse mo Botswana dikgwedi di le lesome le bobedi ka go tlhomagana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlo ya Dikgosi ==== Mo godimo ga palamente, Botswana gape o na le Ntlo ya Dikgosi. Ntlo ya Dikgosi ke lekgotla le le gakololang palamente ya Botswana. Lekgotla le le akaretsa maloko a ka tshwara masome a le mararo le boraro go ya kwa go masome a mararo le botlhano. Gore motho a letlelesege go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi o tshwanetse gore a bo a na le dingwaga di le masome a le mabedi le bongwe e bile e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana. Go na le dintlhana tse di tshwanang le tsa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi. Leloko le tlhomiwa dipaka tsa dingwaga di le tlhano. Ga go na leloko lepe le le letlelelwang go ka tsaya karolo mo go tsa polotiki, mme bontsi jwa maloko a, ke dikgosi tsa merafe. Lekgotla le ga le na maatla a go dira melao, go akaretsa le maatla a go amogela kgotsa a go thibela, tiro ya lekgotla le ke go gakolola palamente ka melao-kakanyetso le dikgato. Le fa go ntse jalo maatla a lekgotla la ntlo ya dikgosi a nang le one ke a go bitsa maloko a puso go tla go tlhagelela fa pele ga lone. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> == Popego == Molaotheo o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le boferabongwe, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e itebagantse le go tlhalosa ka botlalo dikarolo tse go akaretsa 'ditshwanelo tsa motho' le go neelana ga maatla a lekgotla la baokamedi. <ref>https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en</ref> # Rephaboliki # Tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa motho # Boagedi # Khuduthamaga # Palamente # Boatlhodi # Tirelosetšhaba # Madi # Tsele le tsele === Rephaboliki === Karolo e, e supa gore Botswana ke setshaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi e bile e tlhalosa sekano sa setšhaba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}</ref> === Tshireletso ya Ditshwanelo le Dikgololesego tsa Motho === Karolo e, e tlhalosa ditshwanelo tsa baagedi. E simolola ka go supa gore mongwe le mongwe o netefaleditswe ditshwanelo go sa kgathalesege gore ke wa morafe ofe, wa tumelo efe kgotsa wa bong bofe. Ditshwanelo tse, di ka tsela e e latelang: "(a) botshelo, kgololesego, tshireletsego ya motho le tshireletso ya molao; (b) kgololesego ya letswalo, ya go tlhagisa maikutlo le ya go kopana ka setlhopha le go kopana le ba bangwe; le (c) tshireletso ya sephiri sa legae la motho le dithoto tse dingwe le go amogiwa dithoto kwa ntle ga pusetso ya maikaelelo, tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa kgaolo e, e ikaegile ka ditekanyetso tsa tshireletso e jaaka e le mo dipeelong tse, se e le ditekanyetso tse di diretsweng go rurifatsa gore tiragatso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tse ,ke motho a le mongwe ga go kgoreletse ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa batho ba bangwe kgotsa dikgatlhego tsa setšhaba. === Khuduthamaga === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekalana la khuduthamaga le le akaretsang Tautona, Mothusa-Tautona, le lekgotla la matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Tautona ==== Tautona ke motsamaisi-mogolo wa puso.Tautona o tlhophiwa ke maloko a lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Maloko a, a bolela mo pampiring ya ditlhopho gore ba tla tshegetsa mang go nna tautona fa a ka tlhophiwa, mme morago ga go tlhophiwa kwa lekgotleng la kokoano ya matona a puso ba tlhopha ope fela yo ba supileng gore ba tla mo tlhopha go nna tautona. Tautona o na le ditlhokego tse di latelang: o tswanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana ka botsalo kgotsa letso; a fitlheletse dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bobedi; a na le bokgoni jwa go ka tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ebile a na le setlankana se se netefaditsweng sa sekolo sa ithutelo-tiro sa Cambridge. Paka ya ga tautona e lekanyeditswe go tsaya dingwaga di le lesome, kgotsa gore tautona o nnile lebaka le le kana kang mo lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Thata ya botsamaise mo Botswana e mo go tautona fela a le nosi. Tautona gape ke molaodi wa sesole.Fa godimo ga moo tautona o na le dithata tsa go itshwarela motho yo o bonweng molato. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Mothusa-Tautona ==== Mothusa-Tautona o tlhophiwa ke tautona go tswa mo malokong a lekgotla la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Mothusa-tautona o tsaya maemo a botautona fa tautona a sa kgone go diragatsa ditiro tsa gagwe e ka tswa e le ka ntlha ya bolwetsi, go raga thokolo ga ga tautona, kgotsa mabaka a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Mothusa-tautona ke molaodi wa bobedi morago ga ga tautona mme o diragatsa dithomo tsa ga tautona. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Khabinete ==== Khabinete e akaretsa tautona, mothusa-tautona le matona a a sa feteng borataro a a tlhomilweng ke tautona go tswa kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Matona a a mo khabineteng a na le maikarabelo a go gakolola tautona mabapi le melao ya puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Palamente === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ga mmogo le Ntlo ya Dikgosi tse ka bobedi jwa tsone di bopang palamente ya Botswana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlokokoano ya matona a puso ==== Palamente e akaretsa tautona le lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Tautona ke leloko le le nang le bokgoni jwa go tlhopha la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso. Lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso le na le maloko a a tlhophilweng a le masome a matlhano le bosupa. Fa godimo ga moo go na le sebui sa lekgotla la Kokoano e ya matona a puso se se tlhophiwang ke maloko a lekgotla le, mme ga go patelesege gore a bo e le leloko la lekgotla le. Go bo go nna le mothusa sebui yo o tlhophiwang ke lekgotla le ene. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Gore motho a letlelesege ka fa molaong go ka nna leloko la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso o tshwanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana, a bo a na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, a ikwadiseditse go tlhopha, e bile a itse go bua le go bala teme ya Sekgoa. Go na le dintlhana di le dintsi tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la lekgotla le , bontsi jwa tsone di amana le go ikanyega mo mafatsheng a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Lefatshe la Botswana le kgaogantswe ka dipalo tsa dikgaolo tsa botlhophi tse di nang le maloko a palamente gore kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e romele leloko le le lengwe kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Batho mo Botswana ba letlelelwa go tlhopha fa ba le na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, e le baagedi ba lefatshe la Botswana , mme ba ntse mo Botswana dikgwedi di le lesome le bobedi ka go tlhomagana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlo ya Dikgosi ==== Mo godimo ga palamente, Botswana gape o na le Ntlo ya Dikgosi. Ntlo ya Dikgosi ke lekgotla le le gakololang palamente ya Botswana. Lekgotla le le akaretsa maloko a ka tshwara masome a le mararo le boraro go ya kwa go masome a mararo le botlhano. Gore motho a letlelesege go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi o tshwanetse gore a bo a na le dingwaga di le masome a le mabedi le bongwe e bile e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana. Go na le dintlhana tse di tshwanang le tsa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi. Leloko le tlhomiwa dipaka tsa dingwaga di le tlhano. Ga go na leloko lepe le le letlelelwang go ka tsaya karolo mo go tsa polotiki, mme bontsi jwa maloko a, ke dikgosi tsa merafe. Lekgotla le ga le na maatla a go dira melao, go akaretsa le maatla a go amogela kgotsa a go thibela, tiro ya lekgotla le ke go gakolola palamente ka melao-kakanyetso le dikgato. Le fa go ntse jalo maatla a lekgotla la ntlo ya dikgosi a nang le one ke a go bitsa maloko a puso go tla go tlhagelela fa pele ga lone. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Boatlhodi === Karolo e, e tlhalosa dikarolo tse di farologaneng tsa boatlhodi mo Botswana go akaretsa Kgotlakgolo, Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo, le lekgotla la Tirelo ya Boatlhodi. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> == Popego == Molaotheo o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le boferabongwe, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e itebagantse le go tlhalosa ka botlalo dikarolo tse go akaretsa 'ditshwanelo tsa motho' le go neelana ga maatla a lekgotla la baokamedi. <ref>https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en</ref> # Rephaboliki # Tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa motho # Boagedi # Khuduthamaga # Palamente # Boatlhodi # Tirelosetšhaba # Madi # Tsele le tsele === Rephaboliki === Karolo e, e supa gore Botswana ke setshaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi e bile e tlhalosa sekano sa setšhaba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}</ref> === Tshireletso ya Ditshwanelo le Dikgololesego tsa Motho === Karolo e, e tlhalosa ditshwanelo tsa baagedi. E simolola ka go supa gore mongwe le mongwe o netefaleditswe ditshwanelo go sa kgathalesege gore ke wa morafe ofe, wa tumelo efe kgotsa wa bong bofe. Ditshwanelo tse, di ka tsela e e latelang: "(a) botshelo, kgololesego, tshireletsego ya motho le tshireletso ya molao; (b) kgololesego ya letswalo, ya go tlhagisa maikutlo le ya go kopana ka setlhopha le go kopana le ba bangwe; le (c) tshireletso ya sephiri sa legae la motho le dithoto tse dingwe le go amogiwa dithoto kwa ntle ga pusetso ya maikaelelo, tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa kgaolo e, e ikaegile ka ditekanyetso tsa tshireletso e jaaka e le mo dipeelong tse, se e le ditekanyetso tse di diretsweng go rurifatsa gore tiragatso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tse ,ke motho a le mongwe ga go kgoreletse ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa batho ba bangwe kgotsa dikgatlhego tsa setšhaba. === Khuduthamaga === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekalana la khuduthamaga le le akaretsang Tautona, Mothusa-Tautona, le lekgotla la matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Tautona ==== Tautona ke motsamaisi-mogolo wa puso.Tautona o tlhophiwa ke maloko a lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Maloko a, a bolela mo pampiring ya ditlhopho gore ba tla tshegetsa mang go nna tautona fa a ka tlhophiwa, mme morago ga go tlhophiwa kwa lekgotleng la kokoano ya matona a puso ba tlhopha ope fela yo ba supileng gore ba tla mo tlhopha go nna tautona. Tautona o na le ditlhokego tse di latelang: o tswanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana ka botsalo kgotsa letso; a fitlheletse dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bobedi; a na le bokgoni jwa go ka tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ebile a na le setlankana se se netefaditsweng sa sekolo sa ithutelo-tiro sa Cambridge. Paka ya ga tautona e lekanyeditswe go tsaya dingwaga di le lesome, kgotsa gore tautona o nnile lebaka le le kana kang mo lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Thata ya botsamaise mo Botswana e mo go tautona fela a le nosi. Tautona gape ke molaodi wa sesole.Fa godimo ga moo tautona o na le dithata tsa go itshwarela motho yo o bonweng molato. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Mothusa-Tautona ==== Mothusa-Tautona o tlhophiwa ke tautona go tswa mo malokong a lekgotla la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Mothusa-tautona o tsaya maemo a botautona fa tautona a sa kgone go diragatsa ditiro tsa gagwe e ka tswa e le ka ntlha ya bolwetsi, go raga thokolo ga ga tautona, kgotsa mabaka a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Mothusa-tautona ke molaodi wa bobedi morago ga ga tautona mme o diragatsa dithomo tsa ga tautona. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Khabinete ==== Khabinete e akaretsa tautona, mothusa-tautona le matona a a sa feteng borataro a a tlhomilweng ke tautona go tswa kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Matona a a mo khabineteng a na le maikarabelo a go gakolola tautona mabapi le melao ya puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Palamente === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ga mmogo le Ntlo ya Dikgosi tse ka bobedi jwa tsone di bopang palamente ya Botswana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlokokoano ya matona a puso ==== Palamente e akaretsa tautona le lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Tautona ke leloko le le nang le bokgoni jwa go tlhopha la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso. Lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso le na le maloko a a tlhophilweng a le masome a matlhano le bosupa. Fa godimo ga moo go na le sebui sa lekgotla la Kokoano e ya matona a puso se se tlhophiwang ke maloko a lekgotla le, mme ga go patelesege gore a bo e le leloko la lekgotla le. Go bo go nna le mothusa sebui yo o tlhophiwang ke lekgotla le ene. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Gore motho a letlelesege ka fa molaong go ka nna leloko la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso o tshwanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana, a bo a na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, a ikwadiseditse go tlhopha, e bile a itse go bua le go bala teme ya Sekgoa. Go na le dintlhana di le dintsi tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la lekgotla le , bontsi jwa tsone di amana le go ikanyega mo mafatsheng a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Lefatshe la Botswana le kgaogantswe ka dipalo tsa dikgaolo tsa botlhophi tse di nang le maloko a palamente gore kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e romele leloko le le lengwe kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Batho mo Botswana ba letlelelwa go tlhopha fa ba le na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, e le baagedi ba lefatshe la Botswana , mme ba ntse mo Botswana dikgwedi di le lesome le bobedi ka go tlhomagana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlo ya Dikgosi ==== Mo godimo ga palamente, Botswana gape o na le Ntlo ya Dikgosi. Ntlo ya Dikgosi ke lekgotla le le gakololang palamente ya Botswana. Lekgotla le le akaretsa maloko a ka tshwara masome a le mararo le boraro go ya kwa go masome a mararo le botlhano. Gore motho a letlelesege go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi o tshwanetse gore a bo a na le dingwaga di le masome a le mabedi le bongwe e bile e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana. Go na le dintlhana tse di tshwanang le tsa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi. Leloko le tlhomiwa dipaka tsa dingwaga di le tlhano. Ga go na leloko lepe le le letlelelwang go ka tsaya karolo mo go tsa polotiki, mme bontsi jwa maloko a, ke dikgosi tsa merafe. Lekgotla le ga le na maatla a go dira melao, go akaretsa le maatla a go amogela kgotsa a go thibela, tiro ya lekgotla le ke go gakolola palamente ka melao-kakanyetso le dikgato. Le fa go ntse jalo maatla a lekgotla la ntlo ya dikgosi a nang le one ke a go bitsa maloko a puso go tla go tlhagelela fa pele ga lone. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Boatlhodi === Karolo e, e tlhalosa dikarolo tse di farologaneng tsa boatlhodi mo Botswana go akaretsa Kgotla-tshekelo kgolo, Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo, le lekgotla la Tirelo ya Boatlhodi. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Kgotlatshekelokgolo ==== Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya Botswana e dira jaaka motswedi o o kwa godimo wa molao, o mo go one kgotlatshekelo e nang le taolo e e senang selekanyetso ya go reetsa ditsheko dipe fela. Kgotlatshekelo e, e na le moatlhodimogolo ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe ba le mmalwa, ba palo ya bone e laolwang ke palamente. Moatlhodimogolo o tlhomiwa ke tautona, ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe botlhe mme palamente e na le tetla ya go ka gakolola tautona ka go tlhophiwa ga baatlhodi. Gore motho a letlelesege go ka nna moatlhodi mo kgotlatshekelong e, o tshwanetse a bo a nnile moatlhodi, a nnile mmueledi e bile a nnile morutabana wa dithuto tsa molao kwa sekolong sa ithutelo-tiro gape a na le setlankana sa dithutego tsa molao, kgotsa a nnile mookamedi wa bo mmakaseterata. Go tlhomiwa mo kgotlatshekelong e go a letlelesega go fitlhelela motho a tshwara dingwaga di le masome a le bosupa. Lebaka le lengwe fela le le ka dirang gore moatlhodi a tswe mo kgotlatshekelong e ke fa palamente e tsaya tshwetso ya gore motho yoo ga a sa tlhole a kgona go dira ditiro tsa gagwe sentle. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> == Popego == Molaotheo o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le boferabongwe, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e itebagantse le go tlhalosa ka botlalo dikarolo tse go akaretsa 'ditshwanelo tsa motho' le go neelana ga maatla a lekgotla la baokamedi. <ref>https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en</ref> # Rephaboliki # Tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa motho # Boagedi # Khuduthamaga # Palamente # Boatlhodi # Tirelosetšhaba # Madi # Tsele le tsele === Rephaboliki === Karolo e, e supa gore Botswana ke setshaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi e bile e tlhalosa sekano sa setšhaba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}</ref> === Tshireletso ya Ditshwanelo le Dikgololesego tsa Motho === Karolo e, e tlhalosa ditshwanelo tsa baagedi. E simolola ka go supa gore mongwe le mongwe o netefaleditswe ditshwanelo go sa kgathalesege gore ke wa morafe ofe, wa tumelo efe kgotsa wa bong bofe. Ditshwanelo tse, di ka tsela e e latelang: "(a) botshelo, kgololesego, tshireletsego ya motho le tshireletso ya molao; (b) kgololesego ya letswalo, ya go tlhagisa maikutlo le ya go kopana ka setlhopha le go kopana le ba bangwe; le (c) tshireletso ya sephiri sa legae la motho le dithoto tse dingwe le go amogiwa dithoto kwa ntle ga pusetso ya maikaelelo, tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa kgaolo e, e ikaegile ka ditekanyetso tsa tshireletso e jaaka e le mo dipeelong tse, se e le ditekanyetso tse di diretsweng go rurifatsa gore tiragatso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tse ,ke motho a le mongwe ga go kgoreletse ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa batho ba bangwe kgotsa dikgatlhego tsa setšhaba. === Khuduthamaga === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekalana la khuduthamaga le le akaretsang Tautona, Mothusa-Tautona, le lekgotla la matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Tautona ==== Tautona ke motsamaisi-mogolo wa puso.Tautona o tlhophiwa ke maloko a lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Maloko a, a bolela mo pampiring ya ditlhopho gore ba tla tshegetsa mang go nna tautona fa a ka tlhophiwa, mme morago ga go tlhophiwa kwa lekgotleng la kokoano ya matona a puso ba tlhopha ope fela yo ba supileng gore ba tla mo tlhopha go nna tautona. Tautona o na le ditlhokego tse di latelang: o tswanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana ka botsalo kgotsa letso; a fitlheletse dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bobedi; a na le bokgoni jwa go ka tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ebile a na le setlankana se se netefaditsweng sa sekolo sa ithutelo-tiro sa Cambridge. Paka ya ga tautona e lekanyeditswe go tsaya dingwaga di le lesome, kgotsa gore tautona o nnile lebaka le le kana kang mo lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Thata ya botsamaise mo Botswana e mo go tautona fela a le nosi. Tautona gape ke molaodi wa sesole.Fa godimo ga moo tautona o na le dithata tsa go itshwarela motho yo o bonweng molato. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Mothusa-Tautona ==== Mothusa-Tautona o tlhophiwa ke tautona go tswa mo malokong a lekgotla la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Mothusa-tautona o tsaya maemo a botautona fa tautona a sa kgone go diragatsa ditiro tsa gagwe e ka tswa e le ka ntlha ya bolwetsi, go raga thokolo ga ga tautona, kgotsa mabaka a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Mothusa-tautona ke molaodi wa bobedi morago ga ga tautona mme o diragatsa dithomo tsa ga tautona. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Khabinete ==== Khabinete e akaretsa tautona, mothusa-tautona le matona a a sa feteng borataro a a tlhomilweng ke tautona go tswa kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Matona a a mo khabineteng a na le maikarabelo a go gakolola tautona mabapi le melao ya puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Palamente === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ga mmogo le Ntlo ya Dikgosi tse ka bobedi jwa tsone di bopang palamente ya Botswana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlokokoano ya matona a puso ==== Palamente e akaretsa tautona le lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Tautona ke leloko le le nang le bokgoni jwa go tlhopha la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso. Lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso le na le maloko a a tlhophilweng a le masome a matlhano le bosupa. Fa godimo ga moo go na le sebui sa lekgotla la Kokoano e ya matona a puso se se tlhophiwang ke maloko a lekgotla le, mme ga go patelesege gore a bo e le leloko la lekgotla le. Go bo go nna le mothusa sebui yo o tlhophiwang ke lekgotla le ene. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Gore motho a letlelesege ka fa molaong go ka nna leloko la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso o tshwanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana, a bo a na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, a ikwadiseditse go tlhopha, e bile a itse go bua le go bala teme ya Sekgoa. Go na le dintlhana di le dintsi tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la lekgotla le , bontsi jwa tsone di amana le go ikanyega mo mafatsheng a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Lefatshe la Botswana le kgaogantswe ka dipalo tsa dikgaolo tsa botlhophi tse di nang le maloko a palamente gore kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e romele leloko le le lengwe kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Batho mo Botswana ba letlelelwa go tlhopha fa ba le na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, e le baagedi ba lefatshe la Botswana , mme ba ntse mo Botswana dikgwedi di le lesome le bobedi ka go tlhomagana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlo ya Dikgosi ==== Mo godimo ga palamente, Botswana gape o na le Ntlo ya Dikgosi. Ntlo ya Dikgosi ke lekgotla le le gakololang palamente ya Botswana. Lekgotla le le akaretsa maloko a ka tshwara masome a le mararo le boraro go ya kwa go masome a mararo le botlhano. Gore motho a letlelesege go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi o tshwanetse gore a bo a na le dingwaga di le masome a le mabedi le bongwe e bile e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana. Go na le dintlhana tse di tshwanang le tsa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi. Leloko le tlhomiwa dipaka tsa dingwaga di le tlhano. Ga go na leloko lepe le le letlelelwang go ka tsaya karolo mo go tsa polotiki, mme bontsi jwa maloko a, ke dikgosi tsa merafe. Lekgotla le ga le na maatla a go dira melao, go akaretsa le maatla a go amogela kgotsa a go thibela, tiro ya lekgotla le ke go gakolola palamente ka melao-kakanyetso le dikgato. Le fa go ntse jalo maatla a lekgotla la ntlo ya dikgosi a nang le one ke a go bitsa maloko a puso go tla go tlhagelela fa pele ga lone. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Boatlhodi === Karolo e, e tlhalosa dikarolo tse di farologaneng tsa boatlhodi mo Botswana go akaretsa Kgotla-tshekelo kgolo, Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo, le lekgotla la Tirelo ya Boatlhodi. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Kgotlatshekelokgolo ==== Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya Botswana e dira jaaka motswedi o o kwa godimo wa molao, o mo go one kgotlatshekelo e nang le taolo e e senang selekanyetso ya go reetsa ditsheko dipe fela. Kgotlatshekelo e, e na le moatlhodimogolo ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe ba le mmalwa, ba palo ya bone e laolwang ke palamente. Moatlhodimogolo o tlhomiwa ke tautona, ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe botlhe mme palamente e na le tetla ya go ka gakolola tautona ka go tlhophiwa ga baatlhodi. Gore motho a letlelesege go ka nna moatlhodi mo kgotlatshekelong e, o tshwanetse a bo a nnile moatlhodi, a nnile mmueledi e bile a nnile morutabana wa dithuto tsa molao kwa sekolong sa ithutelo-tiro gape a na le setlankana sa dithutego tsa molao, kgotsa a nnile mookamedi wa bo mmakaseterata. Go tlhomiwa mo kgotlatshekelong e go a letlelesega go fitlhelela motho a tshwara dingwaga di le masome a le bosupa. Lebaka le lengwe fela le le ka dirang gore moatlhodi a tswe mo kgotlatshekelong e ke fa palamente e tsaya tshwetso ya gore motho yoo ga a sa tlhole a kgona go dira ditiro tsa gagwe sentle. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Kgotlatshekelokgolo e, e na le dithata tsa go ranola molaomotheo. Fa go na le fa go sa dumalanweng teng ka tlhaloso epe, go tlhoka go dumalana moo go rarabololwa ke Kgotlatshekelokgolo. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> == Popego == Molaotheo o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le boferabongwe, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e itebagantse le go tlhalosa ka botlalo dikarolo tse go akaretsa 'ditshwanelo tsa motho' le go neelana ga maatla a lekgotla la baokamedi. <ref>https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en</ref> # Rephaboliki # Tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa motho # Boagedi # Khuduthamaga # Palamente # Boatlhodi # Tirelosetšhaba # Madi # Tsele le tsele === Rephaboliki === Karolo e, e supa gore Botswana ke setshaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi e bile e tlhalosa sekano sa setšhaba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}</ref> === Tshireletso ya Ditshwanelo le Dikgololesego tsa Motho === Karolo e, e tlhalosa ditshwanelo tsa baagedi. E simolola ka go supa gore mongwe le mongwe o netefaleditswe ditshwanelo go sa kgathalesege gore ke wa morafe ofe, wa tumelo efe kgotsa wa bong bofe. Ditshwanelo tse, di ka tsela e e latelang: "(a) botshelo, kgololesego, tshireletsego ya motho le tshireletso ya molao; (b) kgololesego ya letswalo, ya go tlhagisa maikutlo le ya go kopana ka setlhopha le go kopana le ba bangwe; le (c) tshireletso ya sephiri sa legae la motho le dithoto tse dingwe le go amogiwa dithoto kwa ntle ga pusetso ya maikaelelo, tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa kgaolo e, e ikaegile ka ditekanyetso tsa tshireletso e jaaka e le mo dipeelong tse, se e le ditekanyetso tse di diretsweng go rurifatsa gore tiragatso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tse ,ke motho a le mongwe ga go kgoreletse ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa batho ba bangwe kgotsa dikgatlhego tsa setšhaba. === Khuduthamaga === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekalana la khuduthamaga le le akaretsang Tautona, Mothusa-Tautona, le lekgotla la matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Tautona ==== Tautona ke motsamaisi-mogolo wa puso.Tautona o tlhophiwa ke maloko a lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Maloko a, a bolela mo pampiring ya ditlhopho gore ba tla tshegetsa mang go nna tautona fa a ka tlhophiwa, mme morago ga go tlhophiwa kwa lekgotleng la kokoano ya matona a puso ba tlhopha ope fela yo ba supileng gore ba tla mo tlhopha go nna tautona. Tautona o na le ditlhokego tse di latelang: o tswanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana ka botsalo kgotsa letso; a fitlheletse dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bobedi; a na le bokgoni jwa go ka tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ebile a na le setlankana se se netefaditsweng sa sekolo sa ithutelo-tiro sa Cambridge. Paka ya ga tautona e lekanyeditswe go tsaya dingwaga di le lesome, kgotsa gore tautona o nnile lebaka le le kana kang mo lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Thata ya botsamaise mo Botswana e mo go tautona fela a le nosi. Tautona gape ke molaodi wa sesole.Fa godimo ga moo tautona o na le dithata tsa go itshwarela motho yo o bonweng molato. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Mothusa-Tautona ==== Mothusa-Tautona o tlhophiwa ke tautona go tswa mo malokong a lekgotla la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Mothusa-tautona o tsaya maemo a botautona fa tautona a sa kgone go diragatsa ditiro tsa gagwe e ka tswa e le ka ntlha ya bolwetsi, go raga thokolo ga ga tautona, kgotsa mabaka a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Mothusa-tautona ke molaodi wa bobedi morago ga ga tautona mme o diragatsa dithomo tsa ga tautona. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Khabinete ==== Khabinete e akaretsa tautona, mothusa-tautona le matona a a sa feteng borataro a a tlhomilweng ke tautona go tswa kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Matona a a mo khabineteng a na le maikarabelo a go gakolola tautona mabapi le melao ya puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Palamente === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ga mmogo le Ntlo ya Dikgosi tse ka bobedi jwa tsone di bopang palamente ya Botswana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlokokoano ya matona a puso ==== Palamente e akaretsa tautona le lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Tautona ke leloko le le nang le bokgoni jwa go tlhopha la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso. Lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso le na le maloko a a tlhophilweng a le masome a matlhano le bosupa. Fa godimo ga moo go na le sebui sa lekgotla la Kokoano e ya matona a puso se se tlhophiwang ke maloko a lekgotla le, mme ga go patelesege gore a bo e le leloko la lekgotla le. Go bo go nna le mothusa sebui yo o tlhophiwang ke lekgotla le ene. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Gore motho a letlelesege ka fa molaong go ka nna leloko la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso o tshwanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana, a bo a na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, a ikwadiseditse go tlhopha, e bile a itse go bua le go bala teme ya Sekgoa. Go na le dintlhana di le dintsi tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la lekgotla le , bontsi jwa tsone di amana le go ikanyega mo mafatsheng a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Lefatshe la Botswana le kgaogantswe ka dipalo tsa dikgaolo tsa botlhophi tse di nang le maloko a palamente gore kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e romele leloko le le lengwe kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Batho mo Botswana ba letlelelwa go tlhopha fa ba le na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, e le baagedi ba lefatshe la Botswana , mme ba ntse mo Botswana dikgwedi di le lesome le bobedi ka go tlhomagana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlo ya Dikgosi ==== Mo godimo ga palamente, Botswana gape o na le Ntlo ya Dikgosi. Ntlo ya Dikgosi ke lekgotla le le gakololang palamente ya Botswana. Lekgotla le le akaretsa maloko a ka tshwara masome a le mararo le boraro go ya kwa go masome a mararo le botlhano. Gore motho a letlelesege go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi o tshwanetse gore a bo a na le dingwaga di le masome a le mabedi le bongwe e bile e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana. Go na le dintlhana tse di tshwanang le tsa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi. Leloko le tlhomiwa dipaka tsa dingwaga di le tlhano. Ga go na leloko lepe le le letlelelwang go ka tsaya karolo mo go tsa polotiki, mme bontsi jwa maloko a, ke dikgosi tsa merafe. Lekgotla le ga le na maatla a go dira melao, go akaretsa le maatla a go amogela kgotsa a go thibela, tiro ya lekgotla le ke go gakolola palamente ka melao-kakanyetso le dikgato. Le fa go ntse jalo maatla a lekgotla la ntlo ya dikgosi a nang le one ke a go bitsa maloko a puso go tla go tlhagelela fa pele ga lone. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Boatlhodi === Karolo e, e tlhalosa dikarolo tse di farologaneng tsa boatlhodi mo Botswana go akaretsa Kgotla-tshekelo kgolo, Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo, le lekgotla la Tirelo ya Boatlhodi. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Kgotlatshekelokgolo ==== Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya Botswana e dira jaaka motswedi o o kwa godimo wa molao, o mo go one kgotlatshekelo e nang le taolo e e senang selekanyetso ya go reetsa ditsheko dipe fela. Kgotlatshekelo e, e na le moatlhodimogolo ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe ba le mmalwa, ba palo ya bone e laolwang ke palamente. Moatlhodimogolo o tlhomiwa ke tautona, ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe botlhe mme palamente e na le tetla ya go ka gakolola tautona ka go tlhophiwa ga baatlhodi. Gore motho a letlelesege go ka nna moatlhodi mo kgotlatshekelong e, o tshwanetse a bo a nnile moatlhodi, a nnile mmueledi e bile a nnile morutabana wa dithuto tsa molao kwa sekolong sa ithutelo-tiro gape a na le setlankana sa dithutego tsa molao, kgotsa a nnile mookamedi wa bo mmakaseterata. Go tlhomiwa mo kgotlatshekelong e go a letlelesega go fitlhelela motho a tshwara dingwaga di le masome a le bosupa. Lebaka le lengwe fela le le ka dirang gore moatlhodi a tswe mo kgotlatshekelong e ke fa palamente e tsaya tshwetso ya gore motho yoo ga a sa tlhole a kgona go dira ditiro tsa gagwe sentle. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Kgotlatshekelokgolo e, e na le dithata tsa go ranola molaomotheo. Fa go na le fa go sa dumalanweng teng ka tlhaloso epe, go tlhoka go dumalana moo go rarabololwa ke Kgotlatshekelokgolo. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo ==== Kgotlatshekelo ya boikuelo e na le tshwanelo ya go reetsa tsheko nngwe le nngwe mo Botswana e mo go yone lekoko le lengwe le ikuetseng ka tshwetso e e tserweng. Kgotlatshekelo e, e akaretsa tautona wa Kgotlatshekelo ya boikuelo, baatlhodi ba bangwe ba le mmalwa, le maloko a Kgotlatshekelokgolo otlhe. Fela jaaka Kgotlatshekelokgolo, Tautona o tlhomiwa ke Tautona wa lefatshe ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe, ka kgakololo ya Palamente. Gore motho a letlelesege o tshwanetse gore a bo e ne e le moatlhodi, mmueledi kgotsa morutabana wa dithuto tsa molao. Fela jaaka go ntse ka Kgotlatshekelokgolo motho o tlhomiwa go fitlhelela a nna dingwaga di le masome a le bosupa, sebe sa phiri e le gore palamente ga e bone a sena bokgoni ka nako ya fa a le mo tirong. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> == Popego == Molaotheo o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le boferabongwe, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e itebagantse le go tlhalosa ka botlalo dikarolo tse go akaretsa 'ditshwanelo tsa motho' le go neelana ga maatla a lekgotla la baokamedi. <ref>https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en</ref> # Rephaboliki # Tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa motho # Boagedi # Khuduthamaga # Palamente # Boatlhodi # Tirelosetšhaba # Madi # Tsele le tsele === Rephaboliki === Karolo e, e supa gore Botswana ke setshaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi e bile e tlhalosa sekano sa setšhaba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}</ref> === Tshireletso ya Ditshwanelo le Dikgololesego tsa Motho === Karolo e, e tlhalosa ditshwanelo tsa baagedi. E simolola ka go supa gore mongwe le mongwe o netefaleditswe ditshwanelo go sa kgathalesege gore ke wa morafe ofe, wa tumelo efe kgotsa wa bong bofe. Ditshwanelo tse, di ka tsela e e latelang: "(a) botshelo, kgololesego, tshireletsego ya motho le tshireletso ya molao; (b) kgololesego ya letswalo, ya go tlhagisa maikutlo le ya go kopana ka setlhopha le go kopana le ba bangwe; le (c) tshireletso ya sephiri sa legae la motho le dithoto tse dingwe le go amogiwa dithoto kwa ntle ga pusetso ya maikaelelo, tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa kgaolo e, e ikaegile ka ditekanyetso tsa tshireletso e jaaka e le mo dipeelong tse, se e le ditekanyetso tse di diretsweng go rurifatsa gore tiragatso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tse ,ke motho a le mongwe ga go kgoreletse ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa batho ba bangwe kgotsa dikgatlhego tsa setšhaba. === Khuduthamaga === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekalana la khuduthamaga le le akaretsang Tautona, Mothusa-Tautona, le lekgotla la matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Tautona ==== Tautona ke motsamaisi-mogolo wa puso.Tautona o tlhophiwa ke maloko a lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Maloko a, a bolela mo pampiring ya ditlhopho gore ba tla tshegetsa mang go nna tautona fa a ka tlhophiwa, mme morago ga go tlhophiwa kwa lekgotleng la kokoano ya matona a puso ba tlhopha ope fela yo ba supileng gore ba tla mo tlhopha go nna tautona. Tautona o na le ditlhokego tse di latelang: o tswanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana ka botsalo kgotsa letso; a fitlheletse dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bobedi; a na le bokgoni jwa go ka tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ebile a na le setlankana se se netefaditsweng sa sekolo sa ithutelo-tiro sa Cambridge. Paka ya ga tautona e lekanyeditswe go tsaya dingwaga di le lesome, kgotsa gore tautona o nnile lebaka le le kana kang mo lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Thata ya botsamaise mo Botswana e mo go tautona fela a le nosi. Tautona gape ke molaodi wa sesole.Fa godimo ga moo tautona o na le dithata tsa go itshwarela motho yo o bonweng molato. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Mothusa-Tautona ==== Mothusa-Tautona o tlhophiwa ke tautona go tswa mo malokong a lekgotla la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Mothusa-tautona o tsaya maemo a botautona fa tautona a sa kgone go diragatsa ditiro tsa gagwe e ka tswa e le ka ntlha ya bolwetsi, go raga thokolo ga ga tautona, kgotsa mabaka a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Mothusa-tautona ke molaodi wa bobedi morago ga ga tautona mme o diragatsa dithomo tsa ga tautona. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Khabinete ==== Khabinete e akaretsa tautona, mothusa-tautona le matona a a sa feteng borataro a a tlhomilweng ke tautona go tswa kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Matona a a mo khabineteng a na le maikarabelo a go gakolola tautona mabapi le melao ya puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Palamente === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ga mmogo le Ntlo ya Dikgosi tse ka bobedi jwa tsone di bopang palamente ya Botswana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlokokoano ya matona a puso ==== Palamente e akaretsa tautona le lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Tautona ke leloko le le nang le bokgoni jwa go tlhopha la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso. Lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso le na le maloko a a tlhophilweng a le masome a matlhano le bosupa. Fa godimo ga moo go na le sebui sa lekgotla la Kokoano e ya matona a puso se se tlhophiwang ke maloko a lekgotla le, mme ga go patelesege gore a bo e le leloko la lekgotla le. Go bo go nna le mothusa sebui yo o tlhophiwang ke lekgotla le ene. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Gore motho a letlelesege ka fa molaong go ka nna leloko la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso o tshwanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana, a bo a na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, a ikwadiseditse go tlhopha, e bile a itse go bua le go bala teme ya Sekgoa. Go na le dintlhana di le dintsi tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la lekgotla le , bontsi jwa tsone di amana le go ikanyega mo mafatsheng a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Lefatshe la Botswana le kgaogantswe ka dipalo tsa dikgaolo tsa botlhophi tse di nang le maloko a palamente gore kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e romele leloko le le lengwe kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Batho mo Botswana ba letlelelwa go tlhopha fa ba le na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, e le baagedi ba lefatshe la Botswana , mme ba ntse mo Botswana dikgwedi di le lesome le bobedi ka go tlhomagana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlo ya Dikgosi ==== Mo godimo ga palamente, Botswana gape o na le Ntlo ya Dikgosi. Ntlo ya Dikgosi ke lekgotla le le gakololang palamente ya Botswana. Lekgotla le le akaretsa maloko a ka tshwara masome a le mararo le boraro go ya kwa go masome a mararo le botlhano. Gore motho a letlelesege go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi o tshwanetse gore a bo a na le dingwaga di le masome a le mabedi le bongwe e bile e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana. Go na le dintlhana tse di tshwanang le tsa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi. Leloko le tlhomiwa dipaka tsa dingwaga di le tlhano. Ga go na leloko lepe le le letlelelwang go ka tsaya karolo mo go tsa polotiki, mme bontsi jwa maloko a, ke dikgosi tsa merafe. Lekgotla le ga le na maatla a go dira melao, go akaretsa le maatla a go amogela kgotsa a go thibela, tiro ya lekgotla le ke go gakolola palamente ka melao-kakanyetso le dikgato. Le fa go ntse jalo maatla a lekgotla la ntlo ya dikgosi a nang le one ke a go bitsa maloko a puso go tla go tlhagelela fa pele ga lone. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Boatlhodi === Karolo e, e tlhalosa dikarolo tse di farologaneng tsa boatlhodi mo Botswana go akaretsa Kgotla-tshekelo kgolo, Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo, le lekgotla la Tirelo ya Boatlhodi. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Kgotlatshekelokgolo ==== Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya Botswana e dira jaaka motswedi o o kwa godimo wa molao, o mo go one kgotlatshekelo e nang le taolo e e senang selekanyetso ya go reetsa ditsheko dipe fela. Kgotlatshekelo e, e na le moatlhodimogolo ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe ba le mmalwa, ba palo ya bone e laolwang ke palamente. Moatlhodimogolo o tlhomiwa ke tautona, ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe botlhe mme palamente e na le tetla ya go ka gakolola tautona ka go tlhophiwa ga baatlhodi. Gore motho a letlelesege go ka nna moatlhodi mo kgotlatshekelong e, o tshwanetse a bo a nnile moatlhodi, a nnile mmueledi e bile a nnile morutabana wa dithuto tsa molao kwa sekolong sa ithutelo-tiro gape a na le setlankana sa dithutego tsa molao, kgotsa a nnile mookamedi wa bo mmakaseterata. Go tlhomiwa mo kgotlatshekelong e go a letlelesega go fitlhelela motho a tshwara dingwaga di le masome a le bosupa. Lebaka le lengwe fela le le ka dirang gore moatlhodi a tswe mo kgotlatshekelong e ke fa palamente e tsaya tshwetso ya gore motho yoo ga a sa tlhole a kgona go dira ditiro tsa gagwe sentle. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Kgotlatshekelokgolo e, e na le dithata tsa go ranola molaomotheo. Fa go na le fa go sa dumalanweng teng ka tlhaloso epe, go tlhoka go dumalana moo go rarabololwa ke Kgotlatshekelokgolo. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo ==== Kgotlatshekelo ya boikuelo e na le tshwanelo ya go reetsa tsheko nngwe le nngwe mo Botswana e mo go yone lekoko le lengwe le ikuetseng ka tshwetso e e tserweng. Kgotlatshekelo e, e akaretsa tautona wa Kgotlatshekelo ya boikuelo, baatlhodi ba bangwe ba le mmalwa, le maloko a Kgotlatshekelokgolo otlhe. Fela jaaka Kgotlatshekelokgolo, Tautona o tlhomiwa ke Tautona wa lefatshe ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe, ka kgakololo ya Palamente. Gore motho a letlelesege o tshwanetse gore a bo e ne e le moatlhodi, mmueledi kgotsa morutabana wa dithuto tsa molao. Fela jaaka go ntse ka Kgotlatshekelokgolo motho o tlhomiwa go fitlhelela a nna dingwaga di le masome a le bosupa, sebe sa phiri e le gore palamente ga e bone a sena bokgoni ka nako ya fa a le mo tirong. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Lekgotla la Tirelo ya Boatlhodi ==== Lekgotla la Tirelo ya Boatlhodi le tlhamilwe go thusa go gakolola tautona ka ditlhopho tsa boatlhodi. Lekgotla le, le akaretsa Moatlhodimogolo, tautona wa Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo, Mmueledi-Kakaretso, Modulasetulo wa lekgotla la Tirelosetšhaba, leloko la Mokgatlho wa molao le le tlhophilweng ke Mokgatlho wa molao, le motho yo o tlhophilweng ke tautona, a na le thokgamo le maitemogelo e se modiri wa tsa molao. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Tirelosetšhaba === Karolo e e tlhalosa ka botlalo melao le melawana mabapi le tsa tirelosetšhaba. Karolo e, e tlhalosa gore sengwe le sengwe se se sa tlhalosiwang mo molaomotheong kgotsa ka molao wa Palamente se tla nna ka fa tlase ga taolo ya ga tautona. Gape go tla nna le lekgotla la Tirelosetšhaba la maloko a le mabedi go ya kwa go a le mane a a tlaa direlang dipaka tsa dingwaga di le boraro. Lekgotla le le reetsa dikuelo tsotlhe tsa badirelapuso ba ba ntshitsweng mo maemong a bone mme ba batla go busediwa mo go one. Fa motho a sa dumalane le katlholo ya lekgotla le, o ka ikuela ka tlhamalalo mo go tautona. Tautona o na le bokgoni jwa go thapa kgotsa go ntsha batho go ya go kgotsa go tswa mo go: Moemedi, Mokhomišenara-Mogolo, Mokwaledi wa Khabinete, Mmueledikakaretso, Mokaedi wa tsa ditsheko tsa Setšhaba, Mokwaledi wa sennela ruri, Moemedi wa Sepodisi, ga mmogo le ofisi epe fela ya maemo a a kwa godimo. Karolo e gape e tlhoma dipeelo tse di ntšhwafadiwang tsa dingwaga di le botlhano tsa Mokaedi wa tsa ditsheko tsa Setšhaba ga mmogo le tekanyetso ya dingwaga di le masome a le marataro tsa Mokaedi wa tsa ditsheko tsa Setšhaba le motlhatlhobi-kakaretso wa tsa madi. Kwa bofelelong, karolo e, e sireletsa diphenšene tse di neng di le teng tsa batho ba ba amogelang phenšene pele ga go tlhamiwa ga Molaomotheo. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> == Popego == Molaomotheo o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le boferabongwe, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e itebagantse le go tlhalosa ka botlalo dikarolo tse go akaretsa 'ditshwanelo tsa motho' le go neelana ga maatla a lekgotla la baokamedi. <ref>https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en</ref> # Rephaboliki # Tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa motho # Boagedi # Khuduthamaga # Palamente # Boatlhodi # Tirelosetšhaba # Tsa Madi # Tsele le tsele === Rephaboliki === Karolo e, e supa gore Botswana ke setshaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi e bile e tlhalosa sekano sa setšhaba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}</ref> === Tshireletso ya Ditshwanelo le Dikgololesego tsa Motho === Karolo e, e tlhalosa ditshwanelo tsa baagedi. E simolola ka go supa gore mongwe le mongwe o netefaleditswe ditshwanelo go sa kgathalesege gore ke wa morafe ofe, wa tumelo efe kgotsa wa bong bofe. Ditshwanelo tse, di ka tsela e e latelang: "(a) botshelo, kgololesego, tshireletsego ya motho le tshireletso ya molao; (b) kgololesego ya letswalo, ya go tlhagisa maikutlo le ya go kopana ka setlhopha le go kopana le ba bangwe; le (c) tshireletso ya sephiri sa legae la motho le dithoto tse dingwe le go amogiwa dithoto kwa ntle ga pusetso ya maikaelelo, tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa kgaolo e, e ikaegile ka ditekanyetso tsa tshireletso e jaaka e le mo dipeelong tse, se e le ditekanyetso tse di diretsweng go rurifatsa gore tiragatso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tse ,ke motho a le mongwe ga go kgoreletse ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa batho ba bangwe kgotsa dikgatlhego tsa setšhaba. === Khuduthamaga === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekalana la khuduthamaga le le akaretsang Tautona, Mothusa-Tautona, le lekgotla la matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Tautona ==== Tautona ke motsamaisi-mogolo wa puso.Tautona o tlhophiwa ke maloko a lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Maloko a, a bolela mo pampiring ya ditlhopho gore ba tla tshegetsa mang go nna tautona fa a ka tlhophiwa, mme morago ga go tlhophiwa kwa lekgotleng la kokoano ya matona a puso ba tlhopha ope fela yo ba supileng gore ba tla mo tlhopha go nna tautona. Tautona o na le ditlhokego tse di latelang: o tswanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana ka botsalo kgotsa letso; a fitlheletse dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bobedi; a na le bokgoni jwa go ka tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ebile a na le setlankana se se netefaditsweng sa sekolo sa ithutelo-tiro sa Cambridge. Paka ya ga tautona e lekanyeditswe go tsaya dingwaga di le lesome, kgotsa gore tautona o nnile lebaka le le kana kang mo lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Thata ya botsamaise mo Botswana e mo go tautona fela a le nosi. Tautona gape ke molaodi wa sesole.Fa godimo ga moo tautona o na le dithata tsa go itshwarela motho yo o bonweng molato. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Mothusa-Tautona ==== Mothusa-Tautona o tlhophiwa ke tautona go tswa mo malokong a lekgotla la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Mothusa-tautona o tsaya maemo a botautona fa tautona a sa kgone go diragatsa ditiro tsa gagwe e ka tswa e le ka ntlha ya bolwetsi, go raga thokolo ga ga tautona, kgotsa mabaka a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Mothusa-tautona ke molaodi wa bobedi morago ga ga tautona mme o diragatsa dithomo tsa ga tautona. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Khabinete ==== Khabinete e akaretsa tautona, mothusa-tautona le matona a a sa feteng borataro a a tlhomilweng ke tautona go tswa kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Matona a a mo khabineteng a na le maikarabelo a go gakolola tautona mabapi le melao ya puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Palamente === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ga mmogo le Ntlo ya Dikgosi tse ka bobedi jwa tsone di bopang palamente ya Botswana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlokokoano ya matona a puso ==== Palamente e akaretsa tautona le lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Tautona ke leloko le le nang le bokgoni jwa go tlhopha la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso. Lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso le na le maloko a a tlhophilweng a le masome a matlhano le bosupa. Fa godimo ga moo go na le sebui sa lekgotla la Kokoano e ya matona a puso se se tlhophiwang ke maloko a lekgotla le, mme ga go patelesege gore a bo e le leloko la lekgotla le. Go bo go nna le mothusa sebui yo o tlhophiwang ke lekgotla le ene. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Gore motho a letlelesege ka fa molaong go ka nna leloko la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso o tshwanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana, a bo a na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, a ikwadiseditse go tlhopha, e bile a itse go bua le go bala teme ya Sekgoa. Go na le dintlhana di le dintsi tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la lekgotla le , bontsi jwa tsone di amana le go ikanyega mo mafatsheng a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Lefatshe la Botswana le kgaogantswe ka dipalo tsa dikgaolo tsa botlhophi tse di nang le maloko a palamente gore kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e romele leloko le le lengwe kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Batho mo Botswana ba letlelelwa go tlhopha fa ba le na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, e le baagedi ba lefatshe la Botswana , mme ba ntse mo Botswana dikgwedi di le lesome le bobedi ka go tlhomagana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlo ya Dikgosi ==== Mo godimo ga palamente, Botswana gape o na le Ntlo ya Dikgosi. Ntlo ya Dikgosi ke lekgotla le le gakololang palamente ya Botswana. Lekgotla le le akaretsa maloko a ka tshwara masome a le mararo le boraro go ya kwa go masome a mararo le botlhano. Gore motho a letlelesege go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi o tshwanetse gore a bo a na le dingwaga di le masome a le mabedi le bongwe e bile e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana. Go na le dintlhana tse di tshwanang le tsa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi. Leloko le tlhomiwa dipaka tsa dingwaga di le tlhano. Ga go na leloko lepe le le letlelelwang go ka tsaya karolo mo go tsa polotiki, mme bontsi jwa maloko a, ke dikgosi tsa merafe. Lekgotla le ga le na maatla a go dira melao, go akaretsa le maatla a go amogela kgotsa a go thibela, tiro ya lekgotla le ke go gakolola palamente ka melao-kakanyetso le dikgato. Le fa go ntse jalo maatla a lekgotla la ntlo ya dikgosi a nang le one ke a go bitsa maloko a puso go tla go tlhagelela fa pele ga lone. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Boatlhodi === Karolo e, e tlhalosa dikarolo tse di farologaneng tsa boatlhodi mo Botswana go akaretsa Kgotla-tshekelo kgolo, Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo, le lekgotla la Tirelo ya Boatlhodi. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Kgotlatshekelokgolo ==== Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya Botswana e dira jaaka motswedi o o kwa godimo wa molao, o mo go one kgotlatshekelo e nang le taolo e e senang selekanyetso ya go reetsa ditsheko dipe fela. Kgotlatshekelo e, e na le moatlhodimogolo ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe ba le mmalwa, ba palo ya bone e laolwang ke palamente. Moatlhodimogolo o tlhomiwa ke tautona, ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe botlhe mme palamente e na le tetla ya go ka gakolola tautona ka go tlhophiwa ga baatlhodi. Gore motho a letlelesege go ka nna moatlhodi mo kgotlatshekelong e, o tshwanetse a bo a nnile moatlhodi, a nnile mmueledi e bile a nnile morutabana wa dithuto tsa molao kwa sekolong sa ithutelo-tiro gape a na le setlankana sa dithutego tsa molao, kgotsa a nnile mookamedi wa bo mmakaseterata. Go tlhomiwa mo kgotlatshekelong e go a letlelesega go fitlhelela motho a tshwara dingwaga di le masome a le bosupa. Lebaka le lengwe fela le le ka dirang gore moatlhodi a tswe mo kgotlatshekelong e ke fa palamente e tsaya tshwetso ya gore motho yoo ga a sa tlhole a kgona go dira ditiro tsa gagwe sentle. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Kgotlatshekelokgolo e, e na le dithata tsa go ranola molaomotheo. Fa go na le fa go sa dumalanweng teng ka tlhaloso epe, go tlhoka go dumalana moo go rarabololwa ke Kgotlatshekelokgolo. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo ==== Kgotlatshekelo ya boikuelo e na le tshwanelo ya go reetsa tsheko nngwe le nngwe mo Botswana e mo go yone lekoko le lengwe le ikuetseng ka tshwetso e e tserweng. Kgotlatshekelo e, e akaretsa tautona wa Kgotlatshekelo ya boikuelo, baatlhodi ba bangwe ba le mmalwa, le maloko a Kgotlatshekelokgolo otlhe. Fela jaaka Kgotlatshekelokgolo, Tautona o tlhomiwa ke Tautona wa lefatshe ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe, ka kgakololo ya Palamente. Gore motho a letlelesege o tshwanetse gore a bo e ne e le moatlhodi, mmueledi kgotsa morutabana wa dithuto tsa molao. Fela jaaka go ntse ka Kgotlatshekelokgolo motho o tlhomiwa go fitlhelela a nna dingwaga di le masome a le bosupa, sebe sa phiri e le gore palamente ga e bone a sena bokgoni ka nako ya fa a le mo tirong. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Lekgotla la Tirelo ya Boatlhodi ==== Lekgotla la Tirelo ya Boatlhodi le tlhamilwe go thusa go gakolola tautona ka ditlhopho tsa boatlhodi. Lekgotla le, le akaretsa Moatlhodimogolo, tautona wa Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo, Mmueledi-Kakaretso, Modulasetulo wa lekgotla la Tirelosetšhaba, leloko la Mokgatlho wa molao le le tlhophilweng ke Mokgatlho wa molao, le motho yo o tlhophilweng ke tautona, a na le thokgamo le maitemogelo e se modiri wa tsa molao. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Tirelosetšhaba === Karolo e e tlhalosa ka botlalo melao le melawana mabapi le tsa tirelosetšhaba. Karolo e, e tlhalosa gore sengwe le sengwe se se sa tlhalosiwang mo molaomotheong kgotsa ka molao wa Palamente se tla nna ka fa tlase ga taolo ya ga tautona. Gape go tla nna le lekgotla la Tirelosetšhaba la maloko a le mabedi go ya kwa go a le mane a a tlaa direlang dipaka tsa dingwaga di le boraro. Lekgotla le le reetsa dikuelo tsotlhe tsa badirelapuso ba ba ntshitsweng mo maemong a bone mme ba batla go busediwa mo go one. Fa motho a sa dumalane le katlholo ya lekgotla le, o ka ikuela ka tlhamalalo mo go tautona. Tautona o na le bokgoni jwa go thapa kgotsa go ntsha batho go ya go kgotsa go tswa mo go: Moemedi, Mokhomišenara-Mogolo, Mokwaledi wa Khabinete, Mmueledikakaretso, Mokaedi wa tsa ditsheko tsa Setšhaba, Mokwaledi wa sennela ruri, Moemedi wa Sepodisi, ga mmogo le ofisi epe fela ya maemo a a kwa godimo. Karolo e gape e tlhoma dipeelo tse di ntšhwafadiwang tsa dingwaga di le botlhano tsa Mokaedi wa tsa ditsheko tsa Setšhaba ga mmogo le tekanyetso ya dingwaga di le masome a le marataro tsa Mokaedi wa tsa ditsheko tsa Setšhaba le motlhatlhobi-kakaretso wa tsa madi. Kwa bofelelong, karolo e, e sireletsa diphenšene tse di neng di le teng tsa batho ba ba amogelang phenšene pele ga go tlhamiwa ga Molaomotheo. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Tsa madi === Karolo e, e tlhalosa melao e e farologaneng ya tsa madi. E simolola ka go tlhoma Letlole la Kopanyo le mo go lone letseno lotlhe le le dirilweng ke lefatshe le tlaa kopanngwang go nna letlole le le lengwe. Palamente ke yone e laolang tiriso ya letlole le. Matlole a tshoganetso a ka tlhamiwa gape ke Palamente mo diemong tsa tshoganetso gore go nne motlhofo go dirisa matlole a mangwe kwa ntle ga Letlole la Kopanyo. Go na le maemo a motlhatlhobi-kakaretso wa tsa madi yo o arabelang letlole la lefatshe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> == Popego == Molaomotheo o kgaogantswe ka dikgaolo di le boferabongwe, kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e itebagantse le go tlhalosa ka botlalo dikarolo tse go akaretsa 'ditshwanelo tsa motho' le go neelana ga maatla a lekgotla la baokamedi. <ref>https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en</ref> # Rephaboliki # Tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa motho # Boagedi # Khuduthamaga # Palamente # Boatlhodi # Tirelosetšhaba # Tsa Madi # Tsele le tsele === Rephaboliki === Karolo e, e supa gore Botswana ke setshaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi e bile e tlhalosa sekano sa setšhaba. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}</ref> === Tshireletso ya Ditshwanelo le Dikgololesego tsa Motho === Karolo e, e tlhalosa ditshwanelo tsa baagedi. E simolola ka go supa gore mongwe le mongwe o netefaleditswe ditshwanelo go sa kgathalesege gore ke wa morafe ofe, wa tumelo efe kgotsa wa bong bofe. Ditshwanelo tse, di ka tsela e e latelang: "(a) botshelo, kgololesego, tshireletsego ya motho le tshireletso ya molao; (b) kgololesego ya letswalo, ya go tlhagisa maikutlo le ya go kopana ka setlhopha le go kopana le ba bangwe; le (c) tshireletso ya sephiri sa legae la motho le dithoto tse dingwe le go amogiwa dithoto kwa ntle ga pusetso ya maikaelelo, tshireletso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa kgaolo e, e ikaegile ka ditekanyetso tsa tshireletso e jaaka e le mo dipeelong tse, se e le ditekanyetso tse di diretsweng go rurifatsa gore tiragatso ya ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tse ,ke motho a le mongwe ga go kgoreletse ditshwanelo le dikgololesego tsa batho ba bangwe kgotsa dikgatlhego tsa setšhaba. === Khuduthamaga === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekalana la khuduthamaga le le akaretsang Tautona, Mothusa-Tautona, le lekgotla la matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Tautona ==== Tautona ke motsamaisi-mogolo wa puso.Tautona o tlhophiwa ke maloko a lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Maloko a, a bolela mo pampiring ya ditlhopho gore ba tla tshegetsa mang go nna tautona fa a ka tlhophiwa, mme morago ga go tlhophiwa kwa lekgotleng la kokoano ya matona a puso ba tlhopha ope fela yo ba supileng gore ba tla mo tlhopha go nna tautona. Tautona o na le ditlhokego tse di latelang: o tswanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana ka botsalo kgotsa letso; a fitlheletse dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le bobedi; a na le bokgoni jwa go ka tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ebile a na le setlankana se se netefaditsweng sa sekolo sa ithutelo-tiro sa Cambridge. Paka ya ga tautona e lekanyeditswe go tsaya dingwaga di le lesome, kgotsa gore tautona o nnile lebaka le le kana kang mo lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Thata ya botsamaise mo Botswana e mo go tautona fela a le nosi. Tautona gape ke molaodi wa sesole.Fa godimo ga moo tautona o na le dithata tsa go itshwarela motho yo o bonweng molato. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Mothusa-Tautona ==== Mothusa-Tautona o tlhophiwa ke tautona go tswa mo malokong a lekgotla la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Mothusa-tautona o tsaya maemo a botautona fa tautona a sa kgone go diragatsa ditiro tsa gagwe e ka tswa e le ka ntlha ya bolwetsi, go raga thokolo ga ga tautona, kgotsa mabaka a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Mothusa-tautona ke molaodi wa bobedi morago ga ga tautona mme o diragatsa dithomo tsa ga tautona. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Khabinete ==== Khabinete e akaretsa tautona, mothusa-tautona le matona a a sa feteng borataro a a tlhomilweng ke tautona go tswa kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Matona a a mo khabineteng a na le maikarabelo a go gakolola tautona mabapi le melao ya puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Palamente === Karolo e, e tlhalosa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso ga mmogo le Ntlo ya Dikgosi tse ka bobedi jwa tsone di bopang palamente ya Botswana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlokokoano ya matona a puso ==== Palamente e akaretsa tautona le lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso. Tautona ke leloko le le nang le bokgoni jwa go tlhopha la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso. Lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso le na le maloko a a tlhophilweng a le masome a matlhano le bosupa. Fa godimo ga moo go na le sebui sa lekgotla la Kokoano e ya matona a puso se se tlhophiwang ke maloko a lekgotla le, mme ga go patelesege gore a bo e le leloko la lekgotla le. Go bo go nna le mothusa sebui yo o tlhophiwang ke lekgotla le ene. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Gore motho a letlelesege ka fa molaong go ka nna leloko la ntlokokoano ya matona a puso o tshwanetse gore a bo e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana, a bo a na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, a ikwadiseditse go tlhopha, e bile a itse go bua le go bala teme ya Sekgoa. Go na le dintlhana di le dintsi tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la lekgotla le , bontsi jwa tsone di amana le go ikanyega mo mafatsheng a mangwe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Lefatshe la Botswana le kgaogantswe ka dipalo tsa dikgaolo tsa botlhophi tse di nang le maloko a palamente gore kgaolo nngwe le nngwe e romele leloko le le lengwe kwa lekgotleng la Kokoano ya matona a puso. Batho mo Botswana ba letlelelwa go tlhopha fa ba le na le dingwaga di le lesome le boferabobedi, e le baagedi ba lefatshe la Botswana , mme ba ntse mo Botswana dikgwedi di le lesome le bobedi ka go tlhomagana. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Ntlo ya Dikgosi ==== Mo godimo ga palamente, Botswana gape o na le Ntlo ya Dikgosi. Ntlo ya Dikgosi ke lekgotla le le gakololang palamente ya Botswana. Lekgotla le le akaretsa maloko a ka tshwara masome a le mararo le boraro go ya kwa go masome a mararo le botlhano. Gore motho a letlelesege go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi o tshwanetse gore a bo a na le dingwaga di le masome a le mabedi le bongwe e bile e le moagedi wa lefatshe la Botswana. Go na le dintlhana tse di tshwanang le tsa lekgotla la kokoano ya matona a puso tse di ka itsang motho go nna leloko la ntlo ya dikgosi. Leloko le tlhomiwa dipaka tsa dingwaga di le tlhano. Ga go na leloko lepe le le letlelelwang go ka tsaya karolo mo go tsa polotiki, mme bontsi jwa maloko a, ke dikgosi tsa merafe. Lekgotla le ga le na maatla a go dira melao, go akaretsa le maatla a go amogela kgotsa a go thibela, tiro ya lekgotla le ke go gakolola palamente ka melao-kakanyetso le dikgato. Le fa go ntse jalo maatla a lekgotla la ntlo ya dikgosi a nang le one ke a go bitsa maloko a puso go tla go tlhagelela fa pele ga lone. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Boatlhodi === Karolo e, e tlhalosa dikarolo tse di farologaneng tsa boatlhodi mo Botswana go akaretsa Kgotla-tshekelo kgolo, Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo, le lekgotla la Tirelo ya Boatlhodi. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Kgotlatshekelokgolo ==== Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya Botswana e dira jaaka motswedi o o kwa godimo wa molao, o mo go one kgotlatshekelo e nang le taolo e e senang selekanyetso ya go reetsa ditsheko dipe fela. Kgotlatshekelo e, e na le moatlhodimogolo ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe ba le mmalwa, ba palo ya bone e laolwang ke palamente. Moatlhodimogolo o tlhomiwa ke tautona, ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe botlhe mme palamente e na le tetla ya go ka gakolola tautona ka go tlhophiwa ga baatlhodi. Gore motho a letlelesege go ka nna moatlhodi mo kgotlatshekelong e, o tshwanetse a bo a nnile moatlhodi, a nnile mmueledi e bile a nnile morutabana wa dithuto tsa molao kwa sekolong sa ithutelo-tiro gape a na le setlankana sa dithutego tsa molao, kgotsa a nnile mookamedi wa bo mmakaseterata. Go tlhomiwa mo kgotlatshekelong e go a letlelesega go fitlhelela motho a tshwara dingwaga di le masome a le bosupa. Lebaka le lengwe fela le le ka dirang gore moatlhodi a tswe mo kgotlatshekelong e ke fa palamente e tsaya tshwetso ya gore motho yoo ga a sa tlhole a kgona go dira ditiro tsa gagwe sentle. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> Kgotlatshekelokgolo e, e na le dithata tsa go ranola molaomotheo. Fa go na le fa go sa dumalanweng teng ka tlhaloso epe, go tlhoka go dumalana moo go rarabololwa ke Kgotlatshekelokgolo. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo ==== Kgotlatshekelo ya boikuelo e na le tshwanelo ya go reetsa tsheko nngwe le nngwe mo Botswana e mo go yone lekoko le lengwe le ikuetseng ka tshwetso e e tserweng. Kgotlatshekelo e, e akaretsa tautona wa Kgotlatshekelo ya boikuelo, baatlhodi ba bangwe ba le mmalwa, le maloko a Kgotlatshekelokgolo otlhe. Fela jaaka Kgotlatshekelokgolo, Tautona o tlhomiwa ke Tautona wa lefatshe ga mmogo le baatlhodi ba bangwe, ka kgakololo ya Palamente. Gore motho a letlelesege o tshwanetse gore a bo e ne e le moatlhodi, mmueledi kgotsa morutabana wa dithuto tsa molao. Fela jaaka go ntse ka Kgotlatshekelokgolo motho o tlhomiwa go fitlhelela a nna dingwaga di le masome a le bosupa, sebe sa phiri e le gore palamente ga e bone a sena bokgoni ka nako ya fa a le mo tirong. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> ==== Lekgotla la Tirelo ya Boatlhodi ==== Lekgotla la Tirelo ya Boatlhodi le tlhamilwe go thusa go gakolola tautona ka ditlhopho tsa boatlhodi. Lekgotla le, le akaretsa Moatlhodimogolo, tautona wa Kgotlatshekelo ya Boikuelo, Mmueledi-Kakaretso, Modulasetulo wa lekgotla la Tirelosetšhaba, leloko la Mokgatlho wa molao le le tlhophilweng ke Mokgatlho wa molao, le motho yo o tlhophilweng ke tautona, a na le thokgamo le maitemogelo e se modiri wa tsa molao. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Tirelosetšhaba === Karolo e e tlhalosa ka botlalo melao le melawana mabapi le tsa tirelosetšhaba. Karolo e, e tlhalosa gore sengwe le sengwe se se sa tlhalosiwang mo molaomotheong kgotsa ka molao wa Palamente se tla nna ka fa tlase ga taolo ya ga tautona. Gape go tla nna le lekgotla la Tirelosetšhaba la maloko a le mabedi go ya kwa go a le mane a a tlaa direlang dipaka tsa dingwaga di le boraro. Lekgotla le le reetsa dikuelo tsotlhe tsa badirelapuso ba ba ntshitsweng mo maemong a bone mme ba batla go busediwa mo go one. Fa motho a sa dumalane le katlholo ya lekgotla le, o ka ikuela ka tlhamalalo mo go tautona. Tautona o na le bokgoni jwa go thapa kgotsa go ntsha batho go ya go kgotsa go tswa mo go: Moemedi, Mokhomišenara-Mogolo, Mokwaledi wa Khabinete, Mmueledikakaretso, Mokaedi wa tsa ditsheko tsa Setšhaba, Mokwaledi wa sennela ruri, Moemedi wa Sepodisi, ga mmogo le ofisi epe fela ya maemo a a kwa godimo. Karolo e gape e tlhoma dipeelo tse di ntšhwafadiwang tsa dingwaga di le botlhano tsa Mokaedi wa tsa ditsheko tsa Setšhaba ga mmogo le tekanyetso ya dingwaga di le masome a le marataro tsa Mokaedi wa tsa ditsheko tsa Setšhaba le motlhatlhobi-kakaretso wa tsa madi. Kwa bofelelong, karolo e, e sireletsa diphenšene tse di neng di le teng tsa batho ba ba amogelang phenšene pele ga go tlhamiwa ga Molaomotheo. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Tsa madi === Karolo e, e tlhalosa melao e e farologaneng ya tsa madi. E simolola ka go tlhoma Letlole la Kopanyo le mo go lone letseno lotlhe le le dirilweng ke lefatshe le tlaa kopanngwang go nna letlole le le lengwe. Palamente ke yone e laolang tiriso ya letlole le. Matlole a tshoganetso a ka tlhamiwa gape ke Palamente mo diemong tsa tshoganetso gore go nne motlhofo go dirisa matlole a mangwe kwa ntle ga Letlole la Kopanyo. Go na le maemo a motlhatlhobi-kakaretso wa tsa madi yo o arabelang letlole la lefatshe. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> === Tsele le tsele === Karolo ya bofelo ya Molaomotheo e tlhalosa ka botlalo dikakanyo di le tharo. Sa ntlha, e tlhoma thulaganyo ya gore modirelapuso a ka tlogela tiro ya gagwe. Sa bobedi, e bolela gore motho o ka tlhomiwa gape mo maemong a bodirelapuso ntle le fa go sa letlelelwe ka tlhamalalo ke Molaomotheo kgotsa molao wa Palamente. Sa boraro, e tlhalosa diphetolo tse di khutshwafaditsweng tsa dipolelwana tse di dirisiwang jaaka Kopano ya lekgotla la Kokoano ya matona a puso. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002) |url=https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en |access-date=9 April 2015 |website=Constitute}}<cite class="citation web cs1" data-ve-ignore="">[https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Botswana_2002?lang=en "Botswana 1966 (rev. 2002)"]. ''Constitute''<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite></ref> == Dikgakololo tsa barutegi mabapi le molaomotheo == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>Le fa molaomotheo o ntse o tlhomamisitswe go nna tokomane e e laolang tsamaiso ya lefatshe, barutegi bangwe, go akaretsa Gretchen Bauer, Druscilla Scribner, le John Holm, ba nganga gore molaomotheo ga o sireletse [[:en:Human_rights_in_Botswana|basadi kgotsa batho ba ba dikobo dikhutshwane,]] ka go lekalekana . <ref name=":2">Holm, John D. "Botswana: A paternalistic democracy." ''World Affairs'' 150.1 (1987): 21–30.</ref> <ref name=":12">Scribner, Druscilla, and Priscilla A. Lambert. "Constitutionalizing difference: A case study analysis of gender provisions in Botswana and South Africa." ''Politics & Gender'' 6.1 (2010): 37–61.</ref> <ref name=":02">Bauer, Gretchen, and Jennie E. Burnet. "Gender quotas, democracy, and women's representation in Africa: Some insights from democratic Botswana and autocratic Rwanda." ''Women's Studies International Forum''. Vol. 41. Pergamon, 2013.</ref> Mo Botswana, go nnile le megwanto ya go leka go tlhoma [[:en:Women_in_government#Quotas|dikarolo tsa bong]] mo molaomotheong, se se direlwa gore basadi ba nne le bokgoni jwa go gapa manno mo lekgotleng la [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Kokoano ya matona a puso]] . <ref name=":02" /> Se e le ka ntlha ya thulaganyo ya go tlhopha mo lefatsheng le, e e dirang gore go nne thata gore basadi ba lekoko lepe fela ba fenye go bona ditilo kwa palamenteng. <ref name=":02" /> Le fa maiteko a karolelano ya bong mo lefatsheng le a sa atlega thata, barutegi bangwe ba nganga gore a supa gore molaomotheo o paletswe ke go arabela tlhokego ya dipeelo tsa molaomotheo tse di sireletsang [[:en:Women_in_government|go etelela pele ga basadi]] . <ref name=":02" /> == Dikgakololo tsa barutegi mabapi le molaomotheo == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>Le fa molaomotheo o ntse o tlhomamisitswe go nna tokomane e e laolang tsamaiso ya lefatshe, barutegi bangwe, go akaretsa Gretchen Bauer, Druscilla Scribner, le John Holm, ba nganga gore molaomotheo ga o sireletse [[:en:Human_rights_in_Botswana|basadi kgotsa batho ba ba dikobo dikhutshwane,]] ka go lekalekana . <ref name=":2">Holm, John D. "Botswana: A paternalistic democracy." ''World Affairs'' 150.1 (1987): 21–30.</ref> <ref name=":12">Scribner, Druscilla, and Priscilla A. Lambert. "Constitutionalizing difference: A case study analysis of gender provisions in Botswana and South Africa." ''Politics & Gender'' 6.1 (2010): 37–61.</ref> <ref name=":02">Bauer, Gretchen, and Jennie E. Burnet. "Gender quotas, democracy, and women's representation in Africa: Some insights from democratic Botswana and autocratic Rwanda." ''Women's Studies International Forum''. Vol. 41. Pergamon, 2013.</ref> Mo Botswana, go nnile le megwanto ya go leka go tlhoma [[:en:Women_in_government#Quotas|dikarolo tsa bong]] mo molaomotheong, se se direlwa gore basadi ba nne le bokgoni jwa go gapa manno mo lekgotleng la [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Kokoano ya matona a puso]] . <ref name=":02" /> Se e le ka ntlha ya thulaganyo ya go tlhopha mo lefatsheng le, e e dirang gore go nne thata gore basadi ba lekoko lepe fela ba fenye go bona ditilo kwa palamenteng. <ref name=":02" /> Le fa maiteko a karolelano ya bong mo lefatsheng le a sa atlega thata, barutegi bangwe ba nganga gore a supa gore molaomotheo o paletswe ke go arabela tlhokego ya dipeelo tsa molaomotheo tse di sireletsang [[:en:Women_in_government|go etelela pele ga basadi]] . <ref name=":02" /> Molaomotheo wa Botswana o itsege ka go sa tseye letlhakore mo go feteletseng mo go tsa bong, ebile o na le kaedi e le nngwe fela ya bong mo tokomaneng yotlhe . Bangwe ba nganga gore seo se botlhokwa go supa tekatekano ya bong; le fa go ntse jalo, ba bangwe ba supa go sa tseye letlhakore mo, e le go amogela [[Go Tlhaola Batho ka Bong|kgethololo]] ''ya nnete'' . <ref name=":12" /> Ba ba ngangang se ba tlhalosa gore basadi ba tshwanetse go lwela melao ka tsela e e sa lolamang, se se raya gore ba tshwanetse go lwantsha melao e e tlhomilweng go ba letlelela go dira dilo tse e ka bong ba sa bolo go nna le tetla ya go di dira mo molaomotheong. <ref name=":12" /> == Dikgakololo tsa barutegi mabapi le molaomotheo == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>Le fa molaomotheo o ntse o tlhomamisitswe go nna tokomane e e laolang tsamaiso ya lefatshe, barutegi bangwe, go akaretsa Gretchen Bauer, Druscilla Scribner, le John Holm, ba nganga gore molaomotheo ga o sireletse [[:en:Human_rights_in_Botswana|basadi kgotsa batho ba ba dikobo dikhutshwane,]] ka go lekalekana . <ref name=":2">Holm, John D. "Botswana: A paternalistic democracy." ''World Affairs'' 150.1 (1987): 21–30.</ref> <ref name=":12">Scribner, Druscilla, and Priscilla A. Lambert. "Constitutionalizing difference: A case study analysis of gender provisions in Botswana and South Africa." ''Politics & Gender'' 6.1 (2010): 37–61.</ref> <ref name=":02">Bauer, Gretchen, and Jennie E. Burnet. "Gender quotas, democracy, and women's representation in Africa: Some insights from democratic Botswana and autocratic Rwanda." ''Women's Studies International Forum''. Vol. 41. Pergamon, 2013.</ref> Mo Botswana, go nnile le megwanto ya go leka go tlhoma [[:en:Women_in_government#Quotas|dikarolo tsa bong]] mo molaomotheong, se se direlwa gore basadi ba nne le bokgoni jwa go gapa manno mo lekgotleng la [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Kokoano ya matona a puso]] . <ref name=":02" /> Se e le ka ntlha ya thulaganyo ya go tlhopha mo lefatsheng le, e e dirang gore go nne thata gore basadi ba lekoko lepe fela ba fenye go bona ditilo kwa palamenteng. <ref name=":02" /> Le fa maiteko a karolelano ya bong mo lefatsheng le a sa atlega thata, barutegi bangwe ba nganga gore a supa gore molaomotheo o paletswe ke go arabela tlhokego ya dipeelo tsa molaomotheo tse di sireletsang [[:en:Women_in_government|go etelela pele ga basadi]] . <ref name=":02" /> Molaomotheo wa Botswana o itsege ka go sa tseye letlhakore mo go feteletseng mo go tsa bong, ebile o na le kaedi e le nngwe fela ya bong mo tokomaneng yotlhe . Bangwe ba nganga gore seo se botlhokwa go supa tekatekano ya bong; le fa go ntse jalo, ba bangwe ba supa go sa tseye letlhakore mo, e le go amogela [[Go Tlhaola Batho ka Bong|kgethololo]] ''ya nnete'' . <ref name=":12" /> Ba ba ngangang se ba tlhalosa gore basadi ba tshwanetse go lwela melao ka tsela e e sa lolamang, se se raya gore ba tshwanetse go lwantsha melao e e tlhomilweng go ba letlelela go dira dilo tse e ka bong ba sa bolo go nna le tetla ya go di dira mo molaomotheong. <ref name=":12" /> Kganetso e nngwe gape ya molaomotheo ke gore o kwadilwe ke [[Dipolotiki tsa Botswana|lekoko le le busang mo lefatsheng]] le ka jaana e bile e le lone fela le sa leng le busa lefatshe . Lekoko la [[Phathi ya Tomokoraga|Bechuanaland Democratic party ( BDP )]] le tlhomilwe ke rre [[Seretse Khama]] pele Botswana e nna [[Ditso tsa lefatshe la Botswana|setšhaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi]], mme fa e sale lefatshe le, le tsaya boipuso BDP e ntse e le [[:en:One-party_state|lone fela lekoko le le busang]], le fa ntswa go tlhophilwe ka [[:en:Elections_in_Botswana|ditlhopho tsa puso ya batho ka batho]] . <ref name=":2" /> Ka ntlha ya puso e e tsweletseng ya lekoko le, le le lengwe fela ba le bantsi ba na le dipelaelo tsa gore molaomotheo o o leng teng o rotloetsa go tsaya letlhakore ga batlhophi ba lebile lekoko le, ga mmogo le baemanokeng ba lone. Se gape se tlisitse go go kgalwa ga molaomotheo mabapi le [[:en:Class_conflict|kgotlhang ya maemo]] le [[:en:Ethnic_violence|dintwa tsa merafe]] . <ref name=":2" /> == Dikgakololo tsa barutegi mabapi le molaomotheo == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>Le fa molaomotheo o ntse o tlhomamisitswe go nna tokomane e e laolang tsamaiso ya lefatshe, barutegi bangwe, go akaretsa Gretchen Bauer, Druscilla Scribner, le John Holm, ba nganga gore molaomotheo ga o sireletse [[:en:Human_rights_in_Botswana|basadi kgotsa batho ba ba dikobo dikhutshwane,]] ka go lekalekana . <ref name=":2">Holm, John D. "Botswana: A paternalistic democracy." ''World Affairs'' 150.1 (1987): 21–30.</ref> <ref name=":12">Scribner, Druscilla, and Priscilla A. Lambert. "Constitutionalizing difference: A case study analysis of gender provisions in Botswana and South Africa." ''Politics & Gender'' 6.1 (2010): 37–61.</ref> <ref name=":02">Bauer, Gretchen, and Jennie E. Burnet. "Gender quotas, democracy, and women's representation in Africa: Some insights from democratic Botswana and autocratic Rwanda." ''Women's Studies International Forum''. Vol. 41. Pergamon, 2013.</ref> Mo Botswana, go nnile le megwanto ya go leka go tlhoma [[:en:Women_in_government#Quotas|dikarolo tsa bong]] mo molaomotheong, se se direlwa gore basadi ba nne le bokgoni jwa go gapa manno mo lekgotleng la [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Kokoano ya matona a puso]] . <ref name=":02" /> Se e le ka ntlha ya thulaganyo ya go tlhopha mo lefatsheng le, e e dirang gore go nne thata gore basadi ba lekoko lepe fela ba fenye go bona ditilo kwa palamenteng. <ref name=":02" /> Le fa maiteko a karolelano ya bong mo lefatsheng le a sa atlega thata, barutegi bangwe ba nganga gore a supa gore molaomotheo o paletswe ke go arabela tlhokego ya dipeelo tsa molaomotheo tse di sireletsang [[:en:Women_in_government|go etelela pele ga basadi]] . <ref name=":02" /> Molaomotheo wa Botswana o itsege ka go sa tseye letlhakore mo go feteletseng mo go tsa bong, ebile o na le kaedi e le nngwe fela ya bong mo tokomaneng yotlhe . Bangwe ba nganga gore seo se botlhokwa go supa tekatekano ya bong; le fa go ntse jalo, ba bangwe ba supa go sa tseye letlhakore mo, e le go amogela [[Go Tlhaola Batho ka Bong|kgethololo]] ''ya nnete'' . <ref name=":12" /> Ba ba ngangang se ba tlhalosa gore basadi ba tshwanetse go lwela melao ka tsela e e sa lolamang, se se raya gore ba tshwanetse go lwantsha melao e e tlhomilweng go ba letlelela go dira dilo tse e ka bong ba sa bolo go nna le tetla ya go di dira mo molaomotheong. <ref name=":12" /> Kganetso e nngwe gape ya molaomotheo ke gore o kwadilwe ke [[Dipolotiki tsa Botswana|lekoko le le busang mo lefatsheng]] le ka jaana e bile e le lone fela le sa leng le busa lefatshe . Lekoko la [[Phathi ya Tomokoraga|Bechuanaland Democratic party ( BDP )]] le tlhomilwe ke rre [[Seretse Khama]] pele Botswana e nna [[Ditso tsa lefatshe la Botswana|setšhaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi]], mme fa e sale lefatshe le, le tsaya boipuso BDP e ntse e le [[:en:One-party_state|lone fela lekoko le le busang]], le fa ntswa go tlhophilwe ka [[:en:Elections_in_Botswana|ditlhopho tsa puso ya batho ka batho]] . <ref name=":2" /> Ka ntlha ya puso e e tsweletseng ya lekoko le, le le lengwe fela ba le bantsi ba na le dipelaelo tsa gore molaomotheo o o leng teng o rotloetsa go tsaya letlhakore ga batlhophi ba lebile lekoko le, ga mmogo le baemanokeng ba lone. Se gape se tlisitse go go kgalwa ga molaomotheo mabapi le [[:en:Class_conflict|kgotlhang ya maemo]] le [[:en:Ethnic_violence|dintwa tsa merafe]] . <ref name=":2" /> Bangwe ba akgola molaomotheo ka gore o letlelela gore go nne le dikgaisano tsa sepolotiki. <ref name=":3">Solway, Jacqueline S. "Navigating the neutral state: Minority rights in Botswana." ''Journal of Southern African Studies'' 28.4 (2002): 711–729.</ref> Ka ntlha ya gore lekgotla la [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Kokoano ya matona a puso]] le tlhophiwa ke batho ka puso ya batho-ka-batho, e letlelela gore go nne [[:en:Minority_rights|boemedi jwa merafe e e potlana]] mo lekgotleng le. <ref name=":3" /> Se se botlhokwa ka gore mantswe a batho ba merafe e e potlana a ka fitlhega mo [[:en:Minority_rights|dithulaganyong dingwe tsa ditlhopho]], mme bangwe ba gatelela gore molaomotheo wa Botswana o sireletsa mantswe a ba merafe e e potlana . <ref name=":3" /> Kgang e nngwe e barutegi bangwe ba e tlhagisang ke ya mabapi le dithata tsa [[Tautona wa Botswana|Tautona]] . <ref name=":4">Molomo, Mpho G. "Democracy under siege: the Presidency and executive powers in Botswana." (2000).</ref> Molaomotheo o baya [[:en:Executive_(government)|dithata di le dintsi mo maemong a botautona,]] mme ka lefatshe le, le nnile le lekoko le le lengwe fela le le busang ga go na [[:en:Checks_and_Balances|ditshekatsheko]] tse dintsi tsa gore ke mang yo o tlhomiwang tautona le gore ke mang yo o kgonang go gakolola le go dumalana le ditiro dingwe tsa ga tautona . <ref name=":4" /> Se se dirile gore barutegi bangwe ba rotloetse gore go nne le [[:en:Direct_election|ditlhopho tse di tlhamaletseng]] tsa boemo jwa botautona le gore tautona a arabele maikarabelo a gagwe mo bathong ka kakaretso ga mmogo le lekgotla la [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Kokoano ya matona a puso]] . <ref name=":4" /> Kganetso e nngwe ke tsela e molaomotheo o tshwarang [[:en:African_tribes|merafe]] le [[:en:Tribal_land|molao wa merafe]]. Molaomotheo o ema nokeng tsamaiso ya merafe, go akaretsa le [[Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana|Ntlo ya Dikgosi]] kgotsa setlhopha sa bagakolodi ba palamente ba merafe; le fa go ntse jalo, bangwe ba bolela gore seo se berekela fela merafe e e nang le maatla go feta e mengwe ka tsela e e sa lolamang ebile merafe e e potlana e felela e busiwa ke setlhopha se se sa emeleng dikgatlhego tsa yone. <ref name=":5">Nyati-Ramahobo, Lydia. "From a phone call to the high court: Wayeyi visibility and the Kamanakao Association's campaign for linguistic and cultural rights in Botswana." ''Journal of Southern African Studies'' 28.4 (2002): 685–709.</ref> Kgang e e tlhalosa gore molaomotheo o tshwanetse go baakanngwa go akaretsa tsela e e botoka ya go kgaoganya maatla magareng ga merafe, bogolo jang ka gore dikgaogano tsa gompieno di dirilwe ka nako e le nngwe le molaomotheo ka ngwaga wa1966. <ref name=":5" /> == Dikgakololo tsa barutegi mabapi le molaomotheo == <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles>Le fa molaomotheo o ntse o tlhomamisitswe go nna tokomane e e laolang tsamaiso ya lefatshe, barutegi bangwe, go akaretsa Gretchen Bauer, Druscilla Scribner, le John Holm, ba nganga gore molaomotheo ga o sireletse [[:en:Human_rights_in_Botswana|basadi kgotsa batho ba ba dikobo dikhutshwane,]] ka go lekalekana . <ref name=":2">Holm, John D. "Botswana: A paternalistic democracy." ''World Affairs'' 150.1 (1987): 21–30.</ref> <ref name=":12">Scribner, Druscilla, and Priscilla A. Lambert. "Constitutionalizing difference: A case study analysis of gender provisions in Botswana and South Africa." ''Politics & Gender'' 6.1 (2010): 37–61.</ref> <ref name=":02">Bauer, Gretchen, and Jennie E. Burnet. "Gender quotas, democracy, and women's representation in Africa: Some insights from democratic Botswana and autocratic Rwanda." ''Women's Studies International Forum''. Vol. 41. Pergamon, 2013.</ref> Mo Botswana, go nnile le megwanto ya go leka go tlhoma [[:en:Women_in_government#Quotas|dikarolo tsa bong]] mo molaomotheong, se se direlwa gore basadi ba nne le bokgoni jwa go gapa manno mo lekgotleng la [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Kokoano ya matona a puso]] . <ref name=":02" /> Se e le ka ntlha ya thulaganyo ya go tlhopha mo lefatsheng le, e e dirang gore go nne thata gore basadi ba lekoko lepe fela ba fenye go bona ditilo kwa palamenteng. <ref name=":02" /> Le fa maiteko a karolelano ya bong mo lefatsheng le a sa atlega thata, barutegi bangwe ba nganga gore a supa gore molaomotheo o paletswe ke go arabela tlhokego ya dipeelo tsa molaomotheo tse di sireletsang [[:en:Women_in_government|go etelela pele ga basadi]] . <ref name=":02" /> Molaomotheo wa Botswana o itsege ka go sa tseye letlhakore mo go feteletseng mo go tsa bong, ebile o na le kaedi e le nngwe fela ya bong mo tokomaneng yotlhe . Bangwe ba nganga gore seo se botlhokwa go supa tekatekano ya bong; le fa go ntse jalo, ba bangwe ba supa go sa tseye letlhakore mo, e le go amogela [[Go Tlhaola Batho ka Bong|kgethololo]] ''ya nnete'' . <ref name=":12" /> Ba ba ngangang se ba tlhalosa gore basadi ba tshwanetse go lwela melao ka tsela e e sa lolamang, se se raya gore ba tshwanetse go lwantsha melao e e tlhomilweng go ba letlelela go dira dilo tse e ka bong ba sa bolo go nna le tetla ya go di dira mo molaomotheong. <ref name=":12" /> Kganetso e nngwe gape ya molaomotheo ke gore o kwadilwe ke [[Dipolotiki tsa Botswana|lekoko le le busang mo lefatsheng]] le ka jaana e bile e le lone fela le sa leng le busa lefatshe . Lekoko la [[Phathi ya Tomokoraga|Bechuanaland Democratic party ( BDP )]] le tlhomilwe ke rre [[Seretse Khama]] pele Botswana e nna [[Ditso tsa lefatshe la Botswana|setšhaba se se ikemetseng ka nosi]], mme fa e sale lefatshe le, le tsaya boipuso BDP e ntse e le [[:en:One-party_state|lone fela lekoko le le busang]], le fa ntswa go tlhophilwe ka [[:en:Elections_in_Botswana|ditlhopho tsa puso ya batho ka batho]] . <ref name=":2" /> Ka ntlha ya puso e e tsweletseng ya lekoko le, le le lengwe fela ba le bantsi ba na le dipelaelo tsa gore molaomotheo o o leng teng o rotloetsa go tsaya letlhakore ga batlhophi ba lebile lekoko le, ga mmogo le baemanokeng ba lone. Se gape se tlisitse go go kgalwa ga molaomotheo mabapi le [[:en:Class_conflict|kgotlhang ya maemo]] le [[:en:Ethnic_violence|dintwa tsa merafe]] . <ref name=":2" /> Bangwe ba akgola molaomotheo ka gore o letlelela gore go nne le dikgaisano tsa sepolotiki. <ref name=":3">Solway, Jacqueline S. "Navigating the neutral state: Minority rights in Botswana." ''Journal of Southern African Studies'' 28.4 (2002): 711–729.</ref> Ka ntlha ya gore lekgotla la [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Kokoano ya matona a puso]] le tlhophiwa ke batho ka puso ya batho-ka-batho, e letlelela gore go nne [[:en:Minority_rights|boemedi jwa merafe e e potlana]] mo lekgotleng le. <ref name=":3" /> Se se botlhokwa ka gore mantswe a batho ba merafe e e potlana a ka fitlhega mo [[:en:Minority_rights|dithulaganyong dingwe tsa ditlhopho]], mme bangwe ba gatelela gore molaomotheo wa Botswana o sireletsa mantswe a ba merafe e e potlana . <ref name=":3" /> Kgang e nngwe e barutegi bangwe ba e tlhagisang ke ya mabapi le dithata tsa [[Tautona wa Botswana|Tautona]] . <ref name=":4">Molomo, Mpho G. "Democracy under siege: the Presidency and executive powers in Botswana." (2000).</ref> Molaomotheo o baya [[:en:Executive_(government)|dithata di le dintsi mo maemong a botautona,]] mme ka lefatshe le, le nnile le lekoko le le lengwe fela le le busang ga go na [[:en:Checks_and_Balances|ditshekatsheko]] tse dintsi tsa gore ke mang yo o tlhomiwang tautona le gore ke mang yo o kgonang go gakolola le go dumalana le ditiro dingwe tsa ga tautona . <ref name=":4" /> Se se dirile gore barutegi bangwe ba rotloetse gore go nne le [[:en:Direct_election|ditlhopho tse di tlhamaletseng]] tsa boemo jwa botautona le gore tautona a arabele maikarabelo a gagwe mo bathong ka kakaretso ga mmogo le lekgotla la [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Kokoano ya matona a puso]] . <ref name=":4" /> Kganetso e nngwe ke tsela e molaomotheo o tshwarang [[:en:African_tribes|merafe]] le [[:en:Tribal_land|molao wa merafe]]. Molaomotheo o ema nokeng tsamaiso ya merafe, go akaretsa le [[Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana|Ntlo ya Dikgosi]] kgotsa setlhopha sa bagakolodi ba palamente ba merafe; le fa go ntse jalo, bangwe ba bolela gore seo se berekela fela merafe e e nang le maatla go feta e mengwe ka tsela e e sa lolamang ebile merafe e e potlana e felela e busiwa ke setlhopha se se sa emeleng dikgatlhego tsa yone. <ref name=":5">Nyati-Ramahobo, Lydia. "From a phone call to the high court: Wayeyi visibility and the Kamanakao Association's campaign for linguistic and cultural rights in Botswana." ''Journal of Southern African Studies'' 28.4 (2002): 685–709.</ref> Kgang e e tlhalosa gore molaomotheo o tshwanetse go baakanngwa go akaretsa tsela e e botoka ya go kgaoganya maatla gareng ga merafe, bogolo jang ka gore dikgaogano tsa gompieno di dirilwe ka nako e le nngwe le molaomotheo ka ngwaga wa1966. <ref name=":5" /> Jacqueline Solway, Mpho Molomo, le Lydia Nyati-Ramahobo, gareng ga barutegi ba bangwe, ba akgola molaomotheo wa Botswana ka go bo o gatetse pele thata mo nakong ya one mo maitekong a one a go rotloetsa tekatekano ya bong le ya batho ba ba dikobo dikhutshwane ; le fa go ntse jalo, go na le bakanoki ba ba reng Molaomotheo o tlhoka tiro fela e e tsepameng gore o kgone go rotloetsa tekatekano. == Lemorago == Pele ga puso ya bokoloniale e tlhongwa kwa Botswana, molaotheo wa setso – setlhopha sa melao e e neng e itsege ka leina la {{Lang|st|molao}} – o ne o dirisiwa ke dikgosana tsa merafe, kgotsa diKgosi, tsa [[Dipalopalo tsa Botswana|batho ba Botswana]] . Mo dingwageng tsa ntlha tsa [[Bechuanaland|Botshabelo jwa Bechuanaland]], batho ba bangwe ba e seng ba Botswana le bone ba ne ba busiwa ke melao e. Batsamaisi ba Protectorate ba ne ba tshola dikarolo, le fa e se tsotlhe, tsa molaotheo o wa setso; bontsi jwa ona bo fedile gompieno. Ka 1959, Komiti ya Molaotheo ya Joint Advisory Council e ne ya kwala molaotheo wa ntlha wa semmuso wa Protectorate, o o neng wa simolola go dira ka 1960. Ka 1963 ditherisano di ne tsa simololwa go dira molaotheo wa bobedi o o neng o tla neela puso ka nosi. <ref name=":0" /> [[Ditlhopho tsa 1965 tsa Bechuanaland|Ditlhopho-kakaretso tsa 1965]] di ne tsa tshwarwa ka fa tlase ga molaotheo o, o o neng o bopilwe go ya ka tsamaiso ya Westminster ya temokerasi ya palamente : go ne go na le kgotla-peomolao ya kgotla e nngwe; tona-kgolo le khabinete ya ditona di le tlhano tse di ikarabelelang kgotla-peomolao; le [[Ntlo ya Dikgosi tsa Botswana|Ntlo ya Dikgosi]] ya bogakolodi fela. <ref name=":0" /> Fa Botswana e bona [[Ditso tsa lefatshe la Botswana|boipuso]] ka 30 Lwetse 1966, tonakgolo e ne ya emesediwa ke moporesitente yo o tlhophilweng ke kgotlapeomolao (e e neng ya bidiwa [[Khudutlhamaga ya Botswana|Kokoano Bosetšhaba]] ), mme a newa dithata tsa bokhuduthamaga. Motseletsele wa diphetolo tsa Molaotheo tse di neng tsa dirwa moragonyana di okeditse palo ya maloko a a tlhophilweng a Kokoano Bosetšhaba, le bogolo jwa Ntlo ya Dikgosi. Diphetogo tse dingwe tsa molaotheo di ne tsa dirwa ka 1994 le 1997 . nk3h6vn9hndruk59h6wmxonrc5py002 0 11491 55790 51135 2026-09-28T10:09:30Z MomoTGM03 12504 Created by translating the section "Overview" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363421539|Morupule Thermal Power Station]]" 55790 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Seteišene sa Kgotletso ya Motlakase sa Morupule''' ke seteishene motlakase se sedirisang magala mo [[Botswana]]. E dira diperesente di ka nna masome a ferabobedi tsa motlakase o o dirwang mo lefatsheng.<ref name=":0">United Nations Climate Change Secretariat (2006). [https://unfccc.int/ttclear/misc_/StaticFiles/gnwoerk_static/events_workshops_WshpBonn/f17ba49cb4e04ab2acd029b8c54b68a2/7ee02bfa086d4862a0e607e53659f324.pdf "Morupule Power Station Generation Expansion Project Palapye, Botswana"] (PDF). New York City: [[:en:United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change|United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]]. Retrieved 23 Phalane 2025.</ref> == Lefelo == Seteišene se sa motlakase se gaufi le toropo ya [[Palapye]], mo [[Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)|Kgaolong ya]] [[Kgaolo ya Legare (Botswana)|Legare]], mo e ka nnang dikilometara di le makgolo mabedi le masome a supa (168 mi), ka tsela, kwa bokone-botlhaba jwa [[Gaborone]], motsemogolo wa Botswana.<ref>[https://www.google.com/maps/dir/Gaborone,+Botswana/Palapye,+Botswana/@-24.0680346,25.5271581,5.46z/data=!4m14!4m13!1m5!1m1!1s0x1ebb5b3c2ceea9bf:0x49a1769397ae11a1!2m2!1d25.9231471!2d-24.6282079!1m5!1m1!1s0x1eb0d374d98d8ec7:0x57c750543f3d64fb!2m2!1d27.1147095!2d-22.5514872!3e0 "Road Distance From Gaborone To Palapye"] (Map). ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 23 Phalane 2025.</ref> Ditekanyetso tsa thutafatshe tsa Seteišene sa Kgotletso ya Motlakase sa Morupule ke 22°31'12.0"S, 27°02'12.0"E (Bophara:-22.520000; Bophara:27.036667).<ref>[https://www.google.com/maps/place/22%C2%B031'12.0%22S+27%C2%B002'12.0%22E/@-22.3915757,27.0110315,9.96z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d-22.52!4d27.0366667 "Location of Morupule Thermal Power Station"] (Map). ''[[:en:Google_Maps|Google Maps]]''. Retrieved 23 Phalane 2025.</ref> == Kakaretso == === Morupule A === Seteišene sa Motlakase sa Morupule A se na le ditlhopha di le nne tse di tsidifadiwang ka mowa tsa dimekawate di le masome mararo le boraro tse di dirisang magala, mme magala a tlamelwa go tswa kwa [[Morupule Colliery]] e e mabapi, e e leng ya [[Debswana]]. Palogotlhe ya bokgoni jwa go tlhagisa motlakase ke dimekawate di le lekgolo le masome a mararo le bobedi. Kago ya seteišene se se leng teng e simolotse ka 1982 mme ya wediwa ka 1989.<ref>Botswana Power Corporation (2 December 2013). [https://web.archive.org/web/20131203004956/http://www.bpc.bw/Pages/generation_projects.aspx "Generation at Morupule Thermal Power Station"]. Gaborone: [[:en:Botswana_Power_Corporation|Botswana Power Corporation]]. Archived from [http://www.bpc.bw/Pages/generation_projects.aspx the original] (Archived from the original on 3 December 2013) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 23 Phalane 2025.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2016, [[puso ya Botswana]] e ne ya bona madi a go tlhabolola le go tsosolosa Morupule A. Konteraka e ne ya gapiwa ke ba [[Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction]] ka tlhwatlhwa ya konteraka ya BWP:2.5 billion (US$204 million ka madi a 2016). Tlhabololo e ne e solofetswe go tswelela go fitlha ka 2018. Fa tlhabololo e wediwa Morupule A e solofetswe go dira ka diperesente di le masome a ferabobedi tsa go nna teng ga setlhopha dingwaga tse dingwe gape di le lesome le botlhano (go fitlha ka 2033).<ref>Babalwa Bungane (15 December 2015). [https://www.esi-africa.com/top-stories/botswana-doosan-heavy-industries-to-upgrade-morupule-a-power-plant/ "Botswana: Doosan Heavy Industries to upgrade Morupule A power plant"]. Rondebosch, South Africa: ESI-Africa.com. Retrieved 23 Phalane 2025.</ref> === Morupule B === [[Botswana Power Corporation|Koporase ya Motlakase ya Botswana]] (BPC) e ne e akanyetsa go atolosa Seteišene sa Motlakase sa Morupule fa e sale ka 2006. BPC e ne ya feleletsa e tsere tshwetso ya dimekawate di le makgolo a marataro, tse di nang le ditlhopha di le nne tsa dimekawate di le lekgolo le masome a matlhano.<ref name=":0" /> Ka nako ya fa porojeke eno e ne e akanyediwa, diperesente di le masome a ferabobedi tsa motlakase o o dirisiwang mo Botswana, o ne o rekwa go tswa kwa setlamong sa motlakase sa Aforika Borwa, [[Eskom]]. [[World Bank|Banka ya Lefatshe]] le [[African Development Bank|Banka ya Tlhabololo ya Aforika]] ka bobedi di ne tsa tlamela ka bontlhabongwe jwa matlole go aga Morupule B.<ref name=":1">African Development Bank (June 2009). [https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Environmental-and-Social-Assessments/ESIA%20Ex%20Summary%20Morupule%20B%20Final-22%20june09.pdf "Botswana: Morupule B Power Project; ESIA Executive Summary"] (PDF). Abidjan: [[:en:African_Development_Bank|African Development Bank]]. Retrieved 23 Phalane 2025.</ref> Ka 2010 kago e ne ya simolola, mme rakonteraka yo o eteletseng pele e ne e le '''China National Electric Equipment Corporation''' (CNEEC). Go ne go solofetswe gore e wediwe ka 2012.<ref>Brian Benza (22 February 2010). [https://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&aid=322&dir=2010/February/Monday22 "Construction Of 600 MW Morupule B Power Station Begins"]. ''[[:en:Mmegi_Online|Mmegi Online]]''. Gaborone. Retrieved 23 Phalane 2025.</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, ka Moranang 2013, Ditlhopha I le II di ne di sa tlhole di dirisiwa, di baakanngwa maranyego mo diphaepheng tsa tsone tsa mowa, tse di neng tsa nna teng ka bonako fela morago ga go tsenngwa. Setlhopha sa III, e leng sone fela setlhopha se se neng se dira ka nako eo, le sone se ne se nnile le bothata jo bo tshwanang. Setlhopha sa IV se ne se santse se agiwa. Seno se ne sa baka tlhaelo e e tseneletseng ya motlakase, mme seo sa felela ka [[go kgaolwa ga motlakase]] le [[go kgaoga ga motlakase go go tswelelang pele]].<ref>ESI-Africa (29 April 2013). [https://www.esi-africa.com/top-stories/morupule-b-problems-cause-rolling-blackouts-in-botswana/ "Morupule B problems cause rolling blackouts in Botswana"]. Rondebosch, South Africa: ESI-Africa.com. Retrieved 23 Phalane 2025.</ref> Ka Firikgong 2014, puso ya Botswana e ne ya thapa STEAG Energy Services ya Jeremane go “lemoga mathata a a tlhodilweng ke CNEEC le go a baakanya”. Morago ga gore CNEEC e patelediwe go tsamaya, ka Sedimonthole a le masome mararo le motso ka 2013, STEAG e ne ya tsaya tiro ya go tlhokomela le go dirisa Morupule B, go simolola Firikgong a rogwa ka 2014. Go tsenngwa ga ditlhopha tsotlhe tse nne go ne ga wediwa ka 2014.<ref>Sunday Standard (12 January 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20231211090757/https://www.sundaystandard.info/govocot-turns-against-morupule-b-contractor/ "Gov't Turns Against Morupule B Contractor"]. Gaborone: Sunday Standard. Retrieved 23 Phalane 2025.</ref><ref>STEAG Energy Services (19 February 2014). [https://pressearchiv.steag.com/index.php?id=3292&L=0&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=373&cHash=e9ae814c42115e3a8810bc00b04d37f9 "STEAG takes on operation and maintenance in Botswana in record time: Cooperation between STEAG Energy Services from Essen and India in a 600 MW power plant"]. Essen, Germany: Steag.com. Retrieved 23 Phalane 2025.</ref> Ka Seetebosigo 2018, puso ya Botswana e ne ya kgaotsa dipuisano le '''China Machinery Engineering Corporation''' (CMEC) e e laolwang ke puso, ka maiteko a go ikgaoganya le Morupule B. Dipuisano tseno di ne di ntse di tsweletse fa e sale ka 2016. Ka 2018, seteišene sa motlakase se ne se tlhagisa ka bokgoni jo bo ka nnang diperesente di le masome a ferabobedi le motso (bokgoni jwa 486 megawatts).<ref>James Macharia (9 June 2018). [https://www.reuters.com/article/botswana-power/botswanacancels-plans-to-sell-troubled-power-plant-to-chinese-firm-idUSL5N1TB0FE "Botswana cancels plans to sell troubled power plant to Chinese firm"]. [[:en:Reuters.com|Reuters.com]]. Retrieved 23 Phalane 2025.</ref> == Kganetsano == Seteišene sa Motlakase sa Morupule B se ntse se tlhasetswe ke mathata go tloga fela kwa tshimologong. Patlisiso ya forensiki mo kgannyeng eno e fitlhetse gore badiri ba Koporase ya Motlakase ya Botswana ba ne ba dirisana mmogo le CNEEC go utswa madi a a fetang BWP bilione e le nngwe (e e ka nnang didikadike di le US$90.5 ka 2014), go tswa mo porojekeng ya motlakase ya Morupule B ya BWP dibilione di le lesome (e e ka nnang didikadike di le US$905).<ref>Sunday Standard (11 February 2019). [https://web.archive.org/web/20251009083342/https://www.sundaystandard.info/cneec-bpc-staff-fleece-morupule-b-of-p-1-billion-report/ "CNEEC, BPC staff fleece Morupule B of P 1 billion- report"]. ''Sunday Standard''. Gaborone. Retrieved 23 Phalane 2025.</ref> == Ke ya ga mang? == Morupule A le Morupule B ka bobedi ke tsa [[Botswana Power Corporation|koporase ya motlakase ya Botswana]] (BPC) ka diperesente di le lekgolo.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> == Tshedimosetso e nngwe == * [[Lenaane la diteishene tsa motlakase mo Botswana]] == Metswedi == == Overview == === Morupule A === Seteišene sa Motlakase sa Morupule A se na le diyuniti tse nne tse di tsidifadiwang ka mowa tsa dimekawate di le 33 tse di dirisang magala , mme magala a tlamelwa go tswa kwa Morupule Colliery e e bapileng le sone, e leng ya[[Debswana]]. Motlakase o o tlhagisang motlakase mo seteišeneng seno ke wa dimekawate di le 132. Go agiwa ga seteišene se se leng teng go simolotse ka 1982 mme ga wediwa ka 1989 . <ref name="4R">{{Cite web |last=Botswana Power Corporation |date=2 December 2013 |title=Generation at Morupule Thermal Power Station |url=http://www.bpc.bw/Pages/generation_projects.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203004956/http://www.bpc.bw/Pages/generation_projects.aspx |archive-date=2013-12-03 |access-date=29 July 2020 |publisher=[[Botswana Power Corporation]] |format=Archived from the original on 3 December 2013}}</ref> Ka 2016, [[puso ya Botswana]] e ne ya ntsha madi go baakanya le go tsosolosa Morupule A. Konteraka e ne ya fenngwa ke Doosan Heavy Industries &amp;amp; Construction ka tlhwatlhwa ya konteraka ya [[Botswana pula|BWP]] :2.5 billion (US$204 million ka 2016). Go ne go solofetswe gore tiro eno ya go tokafatsa e tla tswelela go fitlha ka 2018. Morago ga go fetsa go tlhabolola, Morupule A e solofetswe go dira ka 80 lekgolong ya dimela tse di leng mo dingwageng tse dingwe tse 15 (go fitlha ka 2033). <ref name="5R">{{Cite web |last=Babalwa Bungane |date=15 December 2015 |title=Botswana: Doosan Heavy Industries to upgrade Morupule A power plant |url=https://www.esi-africa.com/top-stories/botswana-doosan-heavy-industries-to-upgrade-morupule-a-power-plant/ |access-date=28 July 2020 |publisher=ESI-Africa.com}}</ref> === Morupule B === [[Botswana Power Corporation|Botswana]] Power Construction (BPC) e ne e ntse e akanya ka go atolosa Seteišhene sa Motlakase sa Morupule go tloga ka 2006. Kgabagare BPC e ne ya swetsa ka dimekawate di le 600, tse di nang le diyuniti di le nne tsa dimekawate di le 150. <ref name="1R">{{Cite web |last=United Nations Climate Change Secretariat |date=2006 |title=Morupule Power Station Generation Expansion Project Palapye, Botswana |url=https://unfccc.int/ttclear/misc_/StaticFiles/gnwoerk_static/events_workshops_WshpBonn/f17ba49cb4e04ab2acd029b8c54b68a2/7ee02bfa086d4862a0e607e53659f324.pdf |access-date=29 July 2020 |publisher=[[United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change]]}}</ref> Ka nako ya fa porojeke eno e ne e simololwa, diperesente di le 80 tsa motlakase o o neng o dirisiwa kwa Botswana o ne o rekwa kwa khamphaning ya motlakase [[Aforika Borwa|ya Aforikaborwa]], e leng Eskom . Banka ya Lefatshe le African Development Bank ka bobedi di ne tsa tlamela ka madi a mang we a go aga Morupule B. <ref name="6R">{{Cite web |last=African Development Bank |date=June 2009 |title=Botswana: Morupule B Power Project; ESIA Executive Summary |url=https://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Environmental-and-Social-Assessments/ESIA%20Ex%20Summary%20Morupule%20B%20Final-22%20june09.pdf |access-date=29 July 2020 |publisher=[[African Development Bank]]}}</ref> Ka 2010 go agiwa ga yone go ne ga simololwa, mme rakonteraka yo mogolo e ne e le eteletseng pele e ne e le China National Electric Equipment Corporation (CNEEC). Go ne go solofetswe gore e tla wediwa ka 2012 . <ref name="7R">{{Cite web |last=Brian Benza |date=22 February 2010 |title=Construction Of 600 MW Morupule B Power Station Begins |url=https://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=4&aid=322&dir=2010/February/Monday22 |access-date=29 July 2020}}</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, ka Moranang 2013, diyuniti tsa I le II di ne di sa tlhole di bereka , di baakanngwa ka ntlha ya diphatlha mo diphatlheng tsa tsone tsa moya, tse di neng tsa nna teng ka bonako fela fa di sena go tsenngwa. Yuniti ya III, e e neng e le yone fela e dira ka nako eo, le yone e na le bothata jo bo tshwanang. Yuniti ya IV e ne e santse e agiwa. Se se ne sa dira gore go nne le tlhaelo e kgolo ya motlakase, mme seo sa dira gore go nne le kgaogo ya motlakase le go tima motlakase. <ref name="8R">{{Cite web |last=ESI-Africa |date=29 April 2013 |title=Morupule B problems cause rolling blackouts in Botswana |url=https://www.esi-africa.com/top-stories/morupule-b-problems-cause-rolling-blackouts-in-botswana/ |access-date=30 July 2020 |publisher=ESI-Africa.com}}</ref> Ka Ferikgong 2014, puso ya Botswana e ne ya hira STEAG Energy Services ya Jeremane go “bona mathata a a bakilweng ke CNEEC le go a baakanya”. Morago ga gore CNEEC e patelediwe go tswa ka 31 Sedimonthole 2013, STEAG e ne ya tsaya maikarabelo a go tlhokomela le go tsamaisa Morupule B, go simolola ka1 Ferikgong 2014. Go tsenngwa ga diyuniti tsotlhe tse weditswe ka 2014 . <ref name="9R">{{Cite web |last=Sunday Standard |date=12 January 2014 |title=Gov’t Turns Against Morupule B Contractor |url=https://www.sundaystandard.info/govocot-turns-against-morupule-b-contractor/ |access-date=30 July 2020 |publisher=Sunday Standard}}</ref> <ref name="10R">{{Cite web |last=STEAG Energy Services |date=19 February 2014 |title=STEAG takes on operation and maintenance in Botswana in record time: Cooperation between STEAG Energy Services from Essen and India in a 600 MW power plant |url=https://pressearchiv.steag.com/index.php?id=3292&L=0&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=373&cHash=e9ae814c42115e3a8810bc00b04d37f9 |access-date=30 July 2020 |publisher=Steag.com}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo 2018, puso ya Botswana e ne ya emisa dipuisano le '''China Machinery Engineering Corporation''' (CMEC) ya puso, mo maitekong a go tlosa morokotso mo Morupule B. Dipuisano tseno di ntse di tsweletse go tloga ka 2016. Ka 2018, seteišene sa motlakase se ne se dira ka bokgoni jwa diperesente di le 81 (se ntsha dimekawate di ka nna 486). <ref name="11R">{{Cite web |last=James Macharia |date=9 June 2018 |title=Botswana cancels plans to sell troubled power plant to Chinese firm |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/botswana-power/botswanacancels-plans-to-sell-troubled-power-plant-to-chinese-firm-idUSL5N1TB0FE |access-date=30 July 2020 |publisher=[[Reuters.com]]}}</ref> 8x2deyf40rq4p9h15y6n7curmp3yu9n 0 12840 55796 54189 2026-09-28T11:19:39Z MomoTGM03 12504 Created by translating the section "Anxiety vs. fear" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376542866|Anxiety]]" 55796 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Go tlhobaela''' ke maikutlo a a supiwang ke seemo se se sa itumediseng sa tlhakatlhakano ya ke fa teng,mme se akaretsa maikutlo a letshogo ka ga ditiragalo tse di solofetsweng . <ref>{{Cite book |year=2008 |title=Abnormal Psychology |url=https://archive.org/details/abnormalpsycholo0000unse_j6d5 |vauthors=Davison GC |publisher=Veronica Visentin |isbn=978-0-470-84072-6 |location=Toronto |page=[https://archive.org/details/abnormalpsycholo0000unse_j6d5/page/154 154]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |date=2014-11-27 |title=Expectancy and emotion |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z0aPBQAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 |vauthors=Miceli M, Castelfranchi C |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-150927-8 |location=Oxford |language=en |access-date=2022-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117022600/https://books.google.com/books?id=z0aPBQAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 |archive-date=2023-01-17 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Chand_2022">{{Cite book |date=2022 |title=StatPearls |vauthors=Chand SP, Marwaha R |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |location=Treasure Island (FL) |chapter=Anxiety |pmid=29262212 |quote=Anxiety is linked to fear and manifests as a future-oriented mood state that consists of a complex cognitive, affective, physiological, and behavioral response system associated with preparation for the anticipated events or circumstances perceived as threatening. |access-date=2022-12-15 |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470361/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621101211/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470361/ |archive-date=2022-06-21 |url-status=live}}</ref> Go tlhobaela go farologana le poifo ka gonne poifo e tlhalosiwa jaaka tsibogo ya maikutlo mo matshosetsing a ga jaana, fa go tlhobaela e le go lebelela matshosetsi a a tlang . <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Crocq MA |date=September 2015 |title=A history of anxiety: from Hippocrates to DSM |journal=Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=319–325 |doi=10.31887/DCNS.2015.17.3/macrocq |pmc=4610616 |pmid=26487812}}</ref> Gantsi e tsamaya le go tshoga jaaka go tsamayatsamaya kwa le kwa, go ngongorega ga mmele, le go tlhotlhomisa . Go tlhobaela ke maikutlo a go se iketle le go tshwenyega,gantsi a anameng e bile a sa tope mo selong se se rileng, mme e le karabelo e e feteletseng mo seemong se motho a se bonang fela ka maikutlo a gagwe jaaka se se tshosang. Gantsi go tsamaya le go gagamala ga mesifa, <ref name="DSM-5 189">{{Cite book |last=American Psychiatric Association |year=2013 |title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders |url=https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/189 |publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing |isbn=978-0-89042-555-8 |edition=5th |location=Arlington, VA |page=[https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/189 189]}}</ref> go sa iketle, go lapa, go sa kgone go hema, go gagamala mo karolong ya mpa, go feroga sebete le mathata a go tlhoma mogopolo. Go tlhobaela go amana thata le poifo, <ref name="Chand_2022">{{Cite book |date=2022 |title=StatPearls |vauthors=Chand SP, Marwaha R |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |location=Treasure Island (FL) |chapter=Anxiety |pmid=29262212 |quote=Anxiety is linked to fear and manifests as a future-oriented mood state that consists of a complex cognitive, affective, physiological, and behavioral response system associated with preparation for the anticipated events or circumstances perceived as threatening. |access-date=2022-12-15 |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470361/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621101211/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470361/ |archive-date=2022-06-21 |url-status=live}}</ref> e e leng tsibogelo ya matshosetsi a mmatota kgotsa a a lemogiwang ka bonako ( tsibogo ya go lwa kgotsa go tshaba ); go tlhobaela go akaretsa go amana thata le poifo, e leng karabelo mo kotsing ya nnete kgotsa e motho a akanyang gore e teng ka nako eo. <ref name="DSM-5 189" /> Batho ba ba lebaganeng le tlhobaelo ba ka nna ba ikgogela morago mo maemong a a tsositseng tlhobaelo mo nakong e e fetileng. Maikutlo a tshwanela dipaka tsa nako go tsibogela ditiragalo tse di rileng, mme ka jalo a fetoga go nna nngwe ya mathata a le mantsi a go tlhobaela (sekao, bolwetse jwa go tlhobaela ka kakaretso, bolwetse jwa go tshoga ). <ref name="Robinson Pike Cornwell Grillon 2019 pp. jnnp–2019–321400">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Robinson OJ, Pike AC, Cornwell B, Grillon C |date=December 2019 |title=The translational neural circuitry of anxiety |journal=Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry |publisher=BMJ |volume=90 |issue=12 |pages=1353–1360 |doi=10.1136/jnnp-2019-321400 |pmid=31256001 |s2cid=195758112 |quote=Anxiety is an adaptive response that promotes harm avoidance, but at the same time excessive anxiety constitutes the most common psychiatric complaint. |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="Treating and Preventing Adolescent Mental Health Disorders: What We Know and What We Don't Know. A Research Agenda for Improving the Mental Health of Our Youth">{{Cite book |year=2005 |title=Treating and preventing adolescent mental health disorders: what we know and what we don't know. A research agenda for improving the mental health of our youth |url=https://oxfordmedicine.com/view/10.1093/9780195173642.001.0001/med-9780195173642-chapter-10 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-517364-2 |veditors=Evans DL, Foa EB, Gur RE, Hendin H, O'Brien CP, Seligman ME, Walsh BT |publication-place=New York |doi=10.1093/9780195173642.001.0001 |oclc=56324679 |access-date=2021-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216111841/https://oxfordmedicine.com/view/10.1093/9780195173642.001.0001/med-9780195173642-chapter-10 |archive-date=2021-12-16 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pharologano fa gare ga bolweetse jwa go tlhobaela le go tlhobaela jaaka maikutlo a a tlwaelegileng ke gore batho ba ba nnang le bolwetse jwa go tlhobaela ba itemogela go tlhobaela ka tsela e e feteletseng kgotsa e e sa kgaotseng mo e ka nnang dikgwedi di le 6, kgotsa mo nakong e khutshwane mo baneneg. <ref name="DSM-5 189">{{Cite book |last=American Psychiatric Association |year=2013 |title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders |url=https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/189 |publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing |isbn=978-0-89042-555-8 |edition=5th |location=Arlington, VA |page=[https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/189 189]}}</ref> Mathata a go tlhobaela ke mangwe a mathata a tlhaloganyo a a sa feleng mme gantsi a tsaya masomesome a dingwaga. <ref name="Lancet2021">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Hovenkamp-Hermelink JH, Jeronimus BF, Myroniuk S, Riese H, Schoevers RA |date=May 2021 |title=Predictors of persistence of anxiety disorders across the lifespan: a systematic review |url=https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/177228875/Predictors_of_persistence_of_anxiety_disorders_across_the_lifespan_a_systematic_review.pdf |url-status=live |journal=The Lancet. Psychiatry |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=428–443 |doi=10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30433-8 |pmid=33581052 |s2cid=231919782 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405003039/https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/177228875/Predictors_of_persistence_of_anxiety_disorders_across_the_lifespan_a_systematic_review.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-05 |access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref> Go tlhobaela go ka itemogelwa gape le mo teng ga mathata a mangwe a tlhaloganyo (ka sekai, bolwetse jwa go tlhobaela thata, bolwetse jwa go ngomoga pelo morago ga go utlwa botlhoko thata mo maikutlong ). <ref name="Marras et al. (2016)">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Marras A, Fineberg N, Pallanti S |date=August 2016 |title=Obsessive compulsive and related disorders: comparing DSM-5 and ICD-11 |journal=CNS Spectrums |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=324–333 |doi=10.1017/S1092852916000110 |pmid=27401060 |s2cid=13129793}}</ref> == Tlhobaelo le go boifa == Go tlhobaela go farologanngwa le poifo, e e leng tsela e e siameng ya go tsibogela matshosetsi ka tlhaloganyo le maikutlo. Letshogo le amana le maitsholo a a rileng a go lwa kgotsa go tshaba, maitsholo a go itshireletsa kgotsa go tshaba . <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Heeren A |year=2020 |title=On the distinction between fear and anxiety in a (post)pandemic world: a commentary on Schimmenti et al. (2020) |url=https://www.clinicalneuropsychiatry.org/download/on-the-distinction-between-fear-and-anxiety-in-a-postpandemic-world-a-commentary-on-schimmenti-et-al-2020/ |url-status=live |journal=Clinical Neuropsychiatry |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=189–191 |doi=10.36131/cnfioritieditore20200307 |pmc=8629083 |pmid=34908991 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216235415/https://www.clinicalneuropsychiatry.org/download/on-the-distinction-between-fear-and-anxiety-in-a-postpandemic-world-a-commentary-on-schimmenti-et-al-2020/ |archive-date=2021-12-16 |access-date=2020-12-13}}</ref> Go na le kakanyo e e fosagetseng e gantsi e anamang ya gore go tlhobaela go diragala fela mo maemong a a tsewang a sa laolesege kgotsa a sa tilwe, mme ga go a nna jalo ka metlha. <ref>{{Cite book |year=2000 |title=Handbook of emotions |vauthors=Öhman A |publisher=The Guilford Press |isbn=978-1-57230-529-8 |veditors=Lewis M, Haviland-Jones JM |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/handbookofemotio0000unse/page/573 573–93] |chapter=Fear and anxiety: Evolutionary, cognitive, and clinical perspectives |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofemotio0000unse/page/573}}</ref> David Barlow o tlhalosa go tlhobaela jaaka "boemo jwa maikutlo jo bo ikaegileng ka isagwe jo mo go jone motho a sa siamang kgotsa a sa ipaakanyetsang kgotsa a sa ipaakanyetsang go leka go lepalepana le ditiragalo tse di sa itumediseng tse di tlang," <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Barlow DH |date=November 2000 |title=Unraveling the mysteries of anxiety and its disorders from the perspective of emotion theory |journal=The American Psychologist |volume=55 |issue=11 |pages=1247–1263 |doi=10.1037/0003-066X.55.11.1247 |pmid=11280938}}</ref> le gore ke pharologano magareng ga dikotsi tsa isagwe le tsa jaanong tse di kgaoganyang tlhobaelo le poifo. Tlhaloso e nngwe ya go tlhobaela ke go utlwa botlhoko, go boifa, go tshoga, kgotsa le e leng go tshoga. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Iacovou S |year=2011 |title=What is the difference between existential anxiety and so called neurotic anxiety? 'The sine qua non of true vitality' an examination of the difference between existential anxiety and neurotic anxiety |journal=Existential Analysis |volume=22 |issue=2 |doi=10.65828/76m1w881 |id={{Gale|A288874227}}}}</ref> Mo thutongtlhaloganyong e e siameng, tlhobaelo e tlhalosiwa jaaka seemo sa tlhaloganyo se se tlholwang ke kgwetlho e e thata e moanelwa a se nang bokgoni jo bo lekaneng jwa go e itshokela . <ref name="Chand_2022">{{Cite book |date=2022 |title=StatPearls |vauthors=Chand SP, Marwaha R |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |location=Treasure Island (FL) |chapter=Anxiety |pmid=29262212 |quote=Anxiety is linked to fear and manifests as a future-oriented mood state that consists of a complex cognitive, affective, physiological, and behavioral response system associated with preparation for the anticipated events or circumstances perceived as threatening. |access-date=2022-12-15 |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470361/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621101211/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470361/ |archive-date=2022-06-21 |url-status=live}}</ref> exbqs69grqgwab1ljbfngutcy614em6 0 14599 55792 53180 2026-09-28T10:55:22Z MomoTGM03 12504 Created by translating the section "Civil and political rights" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368616875|Human rights in Botswana]]" 55792 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ditshwanelo tsa setho mo Botswana''' di sireleditswe ke molaomotheo. Pego ya ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bobedi ya ditshwanelo tsa setho ya lephata la [[United States of America|United States]] la lefatshe e ne e supa gore ka kakaretso [[puso ya Botswana]] e tlotlile ditshwanelo tsa baagedi ba lefatshe leo.<ref name=":0">[https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/botswana/ "2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Botswana".] ''United States Department of State''. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> == Molaomotheo == [[Molaomotheo wa Botswana]] o bua ka ditshwanelo tsa setho di tshwana le kgololesego ya puo, kgololesego ya go kopana le tshwanelo ya botshelo.<ref>[https://www.commonlii.org/bw/legis/const/1966/ "Constitution of Botswana 1966 - Table of Contents".] Commonlii.org. 30 September 1966. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110930065523/http://www.commonlii.org/bw/legis/const/1966/ Archived] from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> == Ditshwanelo tsa batho le sepolotiki == === Kgololesego ya polotiki === Lefatshe la Botswana le na le tsamaiso ya diphathi ya phathi e le nngwe ya boremelelo e mo go yone phathi ya [[Botswana Democratic Party]] (BDP) e fentseng ditlhopho tsotlhe tsa palamente fa e sale ka boipuso go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bone.<ref>Somolekae, Gloria (1 January 2005). [https://africayouthportal.orgpublications/political-parties-in-botswana/ Political Parties in Botswana] (Report). Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa. p.&nbsp;6. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> [[Ditlhopho mo Botswana]] di kaiwa di gololesegile ebile di sena tsietso,<ref name=":1">[https://freedomhouse.org/country/botswana/freedom-world/2022 "Botswana: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report".] ''Freedom House''. Retrieved 24 July 2026.</ref><ref name=":0" /> ga go na dikganedi tsa molao kgatlhanong le diphathi tsa kganetso, mme diphathi tsa kganetso di ipelaetsa gore BDP e na le tshiamelo e e sa tlhamalalang ya ditlhopho fa e le mo setilong.<ref name=":1" /> === Puo le go ikaya === Bobegadikgang jwa Botswana bo bontsi ke jwa puso. Bobegadikgang jo bo ikemetseng bo etswe tlhoko thata, babegadikgang ba ba ikemetseng ba kile ba tshwarwa kgotsa ba sokasokiwa ke puso makgetho a le mantsi.<ref name=":1" /> Go roga lefatshe la Botswana, dikano tse di amanang le lone, kgotsa tona ope wa puso ga go ka fa molaong, ebile motho o o tlolang molao o o o lebisiwa molato.<ref name=":0" /> Kgololesego ya go kokoana e tshwanetse go letlelelwa le go tlhomamiswa ke puso pele.<ref name=":1" /> === Kotlhao le tsamaiso === Molaomotheo wa Botswana o itsa go tshwarwa mo go senang lebaka, batho ba ba tshwerweng ba tshwanelwa ke go emelwa ke ba molao. Bontsi jwa makgotla a molao a obamela dintlha tse, mme lekgotla la ditirelo tsa botlhale le tshireletso (DISS) le ne la tshwara batho ba ba ganetsang mo polotiking makgetho a ka nna mabedi ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi, masome a mabedi le bobedi. Puso e neeka motho thuso ya molao mafala fela fa e le molato wa polao. Dikgotlatshekelo tsa selegae ga di fe tshireletso ya molao e e tshwanang le tsa kgotlatshekelo ya puso, le ntswa di tlwaelesegile mo setshabeng.<ref name=":0" /> Go ikemela ga mohama wa molao go salwa morago.<ref name=":1" /> [[Botswana Defence Force|Sesole sa Botswana]] (BDF) se kgaletswe go nna dikgoka kgatlhanong le batho ba go belaelwang ba tsomela diphologolo tsa naga dinaka tsa tsone, go akaretsa taelo ya go thuntshetsa go bolaya wa ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le boraro go tsena ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le borobabobedi.<ref name=":1" /> Diemo tsa [[dikgolegelo mo Botswana]] di fitlhelela diemo tsa mafatshefatshe, badisa dikgologelo ba lebisiwa melato ya diemo tse di kgatlhanong le setho. Puso ya Botswana e kgaletswe dikatlholo dingwe tsa yone di akaretsa polao ya motho o o bolaileng le go otlhaiwa ka thupa ke makgotla a ditshwanelo tsa setho.<ref name=":0" /> === Ditshwanelo tsa pereko === Tshwanelo ya go nna le lekgotla la boemedi e sireleditswe babereki botlhe kwa ntle ga mapodisi, masole le babereki ba dikgolegelo, ditirelo tsa makgotla a babereki di sireleditswe makgotla a a kwadisitsweng. Makgotla a a sa kwadisiwang ga a bone ditshireletso tse di tshwanang. Go gwanta go sireleditswe mehama yotlhe mo molaong kwa ntle ga wa difofane, botsogo, motlakase, metsi le kgopo leswe, molelo le ditirelo tse di laolang motsamao wa difofane, le ntswa dikiletso tse di maleba di diriwa gape megwanto e letlelelwa fela mo diemong di se kae.<ref name=":0" /> Puso e netefatsa letseno le le kwa tlase mo mothong mongwe le mongwe. Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi, masome a mabedi le bobedi, madi a ke dipula di supa, le dithebe di le masome mabedi le bobedi (0.56 ka dolara ya America) ka oura. Dioura tsa pereko di masome mane le borobabobedi la beke pele go ka tlhokiwa tuelo ya nako e e feteletseng.<ref name=":0" /> == Kgethololo == === Beng gae === Bontsi jwa [[Basarwa]] ba mo gae ba fudusitswe ka dikgoka mo lefatsheng la bone go isiwa kwa mafelong a a sireleditsweng. Go dira gore ba fuduge ba ne ba ilediwa go bona metsi mo lefatsheng la bone gape ba tshwarwa fa ba tsoma, mo e neng e le one motswedi mogolo wa dijo tsa bone.<ref name=":2">[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-24821867 "Botswana bushmen: Modern life is destroying us".] ''BBC News''. 7 January 2014. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2026.</ref> Mafatshe a bone  a mo gare ga tshimo ya teemane e e humileng thata mo lefatsheng ka kakaretso. Puso e latotse semmuso gore go na le kamano ya go epa ditswammung ebile e supa fa phuduso e le go somarela diphologolo tsa naga le tokologo, le ntswa Basarwa ba nnile mo lefatsheng le go sena bothata bope jwa go fetsa diphologolo dingwaga di le dintsi.<ref name=":2" /> Kwa mafelong a tshireletso, ba sokola go bona tiro ebile nno tagi e kwa godimo thata.<ref name=":2" /> Ka Phatwe a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le borobabobedi, lekgotla la bobegadikgang jo bo faphegileng la [[United Nations General Assembly|UN]] la batho ba ba gatelelwang le ne la ntsha mokwalo o o neng o gwetlha lefatshe la Botswana go oketsa maiteko a go lemoga le go sireletsa ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba gatelelwang fa go tsena mo ditirelong tsa setshaba, lefatshee tiriso didirisiwa ga mmogo le tiriso ya diteme tse dipotlana mo thutong le mehama e mengwe ya botlhokwa.<ref name=":3">[https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2018/08/botswana-minorities-need-boost-education-and-health-care-says-un-expert "Botswana minorities need boost in education and health care, says UN expert urging Bill of Right".] United Nations. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> Ba ne ba kwala gape gore bana ba le bantsi ba merafe e e gayelelwang ba ba nnang kwa magaeng a a kgakala a lefatshe ba kgaogantswe le malwapa a bone ba patelesega go nna mo matlong a boroko a dikolo, gantsi di le dikhilomithara di le makgolo kgakala le magae a bone; ba ka tswa ba rutiwa ka puo e ba sa e bueng, ba na le batlhokomedi ba ba imeditsweng tiro ba ba sa itseng ngwao ya bone, gantsi ba tlhaela didirisiwa le kemo nokeng ya maikutlo. Tsela e e baka go kopana le ba bangwe mo go patelediwang mo go nang le ditlamorago tse di sa siamang mo tseleng e bana ba <ref name=":3" />dirang ka yone kwa sekolong, gantsi ba felele ba tswa mo sekolong, ka tlhwatlhwa e e e kwa godimo mo go bone le mo matshelong a bone. Ditsela tse di botoka tse di sa utlwiseng bana botlhoko ebile di sa kgoreletse matshelo a bone tsa thuto ya bana ba bogolojang ba bannye thata di tshwanetse go sekasekiwa tsa tsenngwa mo tirisong.<ref name=":3" /> O ne a tswelela ka gore fa e sale ka boipuso jwa lone ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro, lefatshe la Botswana ga le a dira gore merafe ya lone e mentsi e kgone go lemogiwa semmuso, kwa ntle ga Bayei le Basubiya. Fa godimo ga foo, le dirisa tsamaiso ya molao le puso e e gararo e go lebegang e neela merafe e e robangbobedi e e lemogiwang ke molaomotheo ya Batswana ditshwanelo le tshiamelo, ka kemedi kwa Ntlo ya Dikgosi le mo go eteleleng pele makgotla a botsamaisi.<ref name=":3" /> Go ya ka Varennes, le fa go ntse jalo, "lefatshe la Botswana le nnile le katlego mo tlhabologong ya itsholelo le mehama e mengwe e akaretsa thuto,kitso, kgololesego ya sedumedi, ntwa kgatlhanong le HIV/AIDS le tshenyetso setshaba,mme go le gontsi go santse go tshwanetse go direlwa ba ba palo potlana". === Ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang === Tsebe kgolo: [[Ditshwanelo tsa LGBTQ mo Botswana|'''''Ditshwanelo tsa LGBT mo Botswana''''']] Ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang ke kgang e go ngagisanwang ka yone thata mo Botswana, maloko a setshaba sa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang gantsi ba a kgethololwa. Jaaka mafatshe a mantsi mo Aforika, lefatshe la Botswana le na le palo e ntsi ya batho ba ba kgatlhanong le go nna teng ga go ratana ka bong bo bo tshwanang mo kgaolong, ba go bona e le selo sa kwa bophirima. Lekgotla la [[LEGABIBO]] ke lone la ditshwanelo tsa batho bao mo Botswana fa e sale ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le borobabobedi.<ref>Selemogwe, Morekwe; White, Dale (2013). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19359705.2013.793223 "An Overview of Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues in Botswana".] ''Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health''. '''17''' (4): 406–414. doi:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19359705.2013.793223 10.1080/19359705.2013.793223]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1935-9705 1935-9705.]</ref><ref>Tabengwa, Monica; Nicol, Nancy (2013). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315658017 "The development of sexual rights and the LGBTI movement in Botswana"]. In Lennox, Corinne; Waites, Matthew (eds.). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=MnOhnQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y Human Rights, Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity in the Commonwealth: Struggles for Decriminalisation and Change]''. Human Rights Consortium, Institute of Commonwealth Studies. ISBN[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-9573548-8-3|&nbsp;<bdi>978-0-9573548-8-3</bdi>.]]</ref> Melao ya Botswana ya tlhakanelo dikobo ya mekgwa mengwe e ne ya boelwa morago ke kgotlatshekelo ya Botswana ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le motso ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le borobabongwe. Pele ga se, e ne e le tlolo molao go itse motho o mongwe ka tsela e e seng ya tlholego kgotsa tsela e e sa letlelesegeng.<ref>Fox, Kara (11 June 2019). [https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/11/africa/botswana-lgbtq-ruling-intl/index.html "Botswana scraps gay sex laws in big victory for LGBTQ rights in Africa".] ''CNN''. Retrieved 24 July 2026.</ref> Mo katlholong eo gape, go ne ga lemogiwa gore tshireletso ya semolao mabapi le tlhakanelo dikobo e ama le gore motho o tlhakanela dikobo le batho bafe.<ref>Rickard, Carmel (13 June 2019). [https://africanlii.org/en/articles/2019-06-13/carmel-rickard/its-not-just-sex-sexual-orientation-discrimination-no-longer-allowed-by-botswanas-constitution "It's not just sex: sexual orientation discrimination no longer allowed by Botswana's constitution".] ''AfricanLII''. Retrieved 24 July 2026.</ref> Go ne ga diriwa molao wa gore ke tlolo molao go koba mmereki ka ntlha ya gore o tlhakanela dikobo le batho ba sebopego sefe ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome. [[Kgotlakgolo ya ditsheko ya Botswana|Kgotlatshekelo ya Botswana]] e ne ya atlhola gore batho ba ba fetotseng bong ba na le tshwanelo ya molaomotheo ya gore sesupo sa bone se lemogiwe ka fa molaong ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le bosupa.<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-botswana-transgender-court-idUSKBN1C91OW "Activists celebrate Botswana's transgender court victory".] ''Reuters''. 4 October 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2026.</ref><ref>Camminga, B (30 July 2020). [https://journals.northumbria.ac.uk/index.php/IJGSL/article/view/993 "One for one and one for all? Human rights and transgender access to legal gender recognition in Botswana".] ''International Journal of Gender, Sexuality and Law''. '''1''' (1). doi:[https://journals.northumbria.ac.uk/index.php/IJGSL/article/view/993 10.19164/ijgsl.v1i1.993]. ISSN&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:2056-3914 2056-3914.]</ref> === Ditshwanelo tsa basadi === Kgang ya ditshwanelo tsa basadi e ne e ile magoletsa ka dingwaga tsa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe, gantsi e supiwa e le nako e basadi ba simolotseng go bua ka yone. [[Emang Basadi]] e ne e le lekgotla le le neng le tlwaelesegile ka go buelela ditshwanelo tsa basadi ba Botswana ka nako eo, le itebagantse pele le go lwantsha melao e e neng e nyenyafatsa ditshwanelo tsa basadi morago le itebaganye ke thuto ya basadi. Lekgotla la Botswana la Caucus for Women in Politics le ne la tlhamiwa ke Emang Basadi ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le bosupa go tsaya maikarabelo a ditirelo tse, mme ga le a dir ditirelo tse dintsi jaaka lekgotla la pele.<ref name=":4">Bauer, Gretchen (2011)[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/african-studies-review/article/update-on-the-womens-movement-in-botswana-have-women-stopped-talking/B80545182FB8F7E1AD5B23AFF1E89E4E . "Update on the Women's Movement in Botswana: Have Women Stopped Talking?".] ''African Studies Review''. '''54''' (2): 23–46. doi:10.1353/arw.2011.0040. ISSN&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0002-0206 0002-0206.]</ref> [[Tsheko ya moatlhodimogolo kgatlhanong le Unity Dow]] e ne e le tsheko e e botlhokwa thata mo Botswana ya ditshwanelo tsa basadi, e mo go yone [[Unity Dow]] a neng a ema kgatlhanong le [[Molao wa setshaba wa Batswana|molao wa setshaba wa Botswana]] o o neng o letla boagedi go tsewa ka go sala morago lotso lwa ga rre fela.<ref name=":4" /> Lephata la dikgang tsa bomme ke lekgotla la puso le maikarabelo a lone e leng go rarabolola dikgang tse di amang bomme. Le kgadilwe ke balweladitshwanelo ba basadi go bo le sa dire tiro ya lone. Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le lesome, mafatshe a Botswana le [[Swaziland]] [[Eswatini|(Eswatini]] wa gompieno) e ne e le one fela mafatshe mo borwa jwa [[Aferika|Aforika]] a a neng a sena lekgotla le le buang ka dikgang tse di amang bomme mo lephateng.<ref name=":4" /> == Seemo sa ditso == Moalo o o latelang o supa maemo a Botswana fa e sale ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le bobedi mo dipegong tsa kgololesego mo lefatsheng ka bophara, tse di gatisiwang ngwaga le ngwaga ke Freedom House. Letshwao la bongwe le supa "kgololesego", e seng go sa nne le kgololesego.<ref>[[:en:Freedom_House|Freedom House]] (2024). [["Country and Territory Ratings and Statuses, FIW 1973-2024"]] (XLS). Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref>{{efn|Ela tlhoko gore "Ngwaga" o supa ngwaga o o akareditsweng. Ka jalo dinltha tsa ngwaga o o tshwaelweng ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borobabobedi di tswa mo pegong e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borobabongwe jalo jalo.}} {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga !Ditshwanelo tsa sepolotiki !Kgololesego ya beng gae !Maemo !Tautona {{efn|Ka Firikgong a rogwa.}} |- |Ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le bobedi |boraro |bone |ba gololesegile bontlha bongwe |[[Seretse Khama]] |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le boraro |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Seretse Khama |- |Ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le bone |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Seretse Khama |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le botlhano |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Seretse Khama |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borataro |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Seretse Khama |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le bosupa |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Seretse Khama |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabobedi |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Seretse Khama |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe |bobedi |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Seretse Khama |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Seretse Khama |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le motso |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |[[Quett Masire]] |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bobedi{{efn|pego ya ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bobedi o akaretsa ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le motso le setlha sa ntlha sa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bobedi, pego e e latelang ya ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bone e akaretsa setlha sa bobedi sa ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bobedi le ngwaga otlhe wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le boraro. Go tlhofofatsa, dipego tse pedi tse tsa ngwaga le sephatlo di kgaogantswe go nna dipego tsa dingwaga di le tharo ka boleele.}} |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le boraro |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bone |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le botlhano |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le borataro |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bosupa |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le borobabobedi |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe |bongwe |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe |bongwe |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le motso |bongwe |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le bobedi |bongwe |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le boraro |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le bone |bobedi |boraro |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le botlhano |bobedi |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le borataro |bobedi |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le bosupa |bobedi |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le borobabobedi |bobedi |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Quett Masire |- |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le borobabongwe |bobedi |bobedi |ba gololesegile |[[Festus Mogae]] |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi |bobedi |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Festus Mogae |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi le motso |bobedi |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Festus Mogae |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi le bobedi |bobedi |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Festus Mogae |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi le boraro |bobedi |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Festus Mogae |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi le bone |bobedi |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Festus Mogae |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi le botlhano |bobedi |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Festus Mogae |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi le borataro |bobedi |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Festus Mogae |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi le bosupa |bobedi |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Festus Mogae |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi le borobabobedi |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Festus Mogae |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi le borobabongwe |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |[[Ian Khama Seretse Khama|Ian Khama]] |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi le lesome |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Ian Khama |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi lesome le motso |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Ian Khama |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi lesome le bobedi<ref>Freedom House (2013). [https://www.freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FIW%202013%20Booklet.pdf "Freedom in the World 2013: Democratic Breakthroughs in the Balance"] (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Ian Khama |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi lesome le boraro<ref>Freedom House (2014). [https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/FIW2014%20Booklet.pdf "Freedom in the World 2014"] (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 July 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Ian Khama |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi lesome le bone<ref>Freedom House (2015). [https://freedomhouse.org/sites/default/files/01152015_FIW_2015_final.pdf "Freedom in the World 2015"] (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Ian Khama |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi lesome le botlhano |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Ian Khama |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi lesome le borataro |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Ian Khama |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi lesome le bosupa |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Ian Khama |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi lesome le borobabobedi |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Ian Khama |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi lesome le borobabongwe |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |[[Mokgweetsi Masisi]] |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi le masome a mabedi |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Mokgweetsi Masisi |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi le masome a mabedi le motso |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Mokgweetsi Masisi |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bobedi |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Mokgweetsi Masisi |- |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi masome a mabedi le boraro |boraro |bobedi |ba gololesegile |Mokgweetsi Masisi |} == Ditumalano le mafatshe a mangwe == Lefatshe la Botswana le eme jaan mo ditumalanong tsa ditshwanelo tsa setho le mafatshe a mangwe: {| class="wikitable" |+ !Tumalano !Lekgotla !E simolotswe !E beilwe monwana !E fetotswe |- |Bokopano jwa thibelo le kotlhao ya go tlola molao wa kganyaolo<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121020233944/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-1&chapter=4&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 1. Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide. Paris, 9 December 1948"]. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa sekete, amkgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le borobabobedi | - | - |- |Bokopano jwa mafatshefatshe jwa go fedisa mekgwa yotlhe ya tlhaolele ya lotso<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110211223019/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-2&chapter=4&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 2. International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. New York, 7 March 1966".] Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro | - |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le bone |- |Bokopano jwa mafatshefatshe jwa ditshwanelo tsa itsholelo, matshelo le ngwao<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120917040858/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-3&chapter=4&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 16 December 1966".] Archived from the original on 17 September 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro | - | - |- |Bokopano jwa mafatshefatshe jwa ditshwanelo tsa selegae le polotiki<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20100901184638/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-4&chapter=4&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 4. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966"]. Archived from the original on 1 September 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi |- |Tsamaiso ya ntlha e e itlhophelwang ya bokopano jwa mafatshefatshe jwa ditshwanelo tsa matshelo le polotiki<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121114081432/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?&src=UNTSONLINE&mtdsg_no=V~2&chapter=5&Temp=mtdsg2&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 5. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. New York, 16 December 1966".] Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabobedi | - | - |- |Bokopano jwa go tlhaela ga melao ya tlolo molao ya ntwa le kgatlhanong le setho<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121114081432/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?&src=UNTSONLINE&mtdsg_no=V~2&chapter=5&Temp=mtdsg2&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 6. Convention on the non-applicability of statutory limitations to war crimes and crimes against humanity. New York, 26 November 1968".] Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le boraro | - | - |- |Bokopano jwa mafatshefatshe jwa kgatelelo le kotlhao ya tlolo molao ya puso ya tlhaolele<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120718122932/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-7&chapter=4&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 7. International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid. New York, 30 November 1973".] Archived from the original on 18 July 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe | - |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le borataro |- |Bokopano jwa go fedisa kgethololo ya basadi<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120823144158/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-8&chapter=4&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 18 December 1979".] Archived from the original on 23 August 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bone |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi |Ngwaga wa Dikete pedi |- |Bokopano kgatlhanong le pogiso le mekgwa e mengwe ya kotlhao e e setlhogo, e le kgatlhanong le setho kgotsa e nyenyafatsa <ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101108052518/https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-9&chapter=4&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 9. Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. New York, 10 December 1984".] Archived from the original on 8 November 2010. Retrieved 24 July 2026.</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe | - |Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le botlhano |- |Bokopano jwa ditshwanelo tsa ngwana<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20140211151110/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-11&chapter=4&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11. Convention on the Rights of the Child. New York, 20 November 1989".] Archived from the original on 11 February 2014. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe | - | - |- |Tsamaiso ya bobedi e e itlhophelwang ya bokopano jwa mafatshefatshe jwa disthwanelo tsa botshelo le polotiki, ka maikaelelo a go emisa katlholelo loso<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121020234014/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-12&chapter=4&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 12. Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty. New York, 15 December 1989".] Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe | - | - |- |Bokopano jwa mafatshefatshe jwa pabalelo ya ditshwanelo tsa babereki ba batswakwa le maloko a malwapa a bone<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120825222904/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-13&chapter=4&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 13. International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families. New York, 18 December 1990".] Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le borobabongwe | - |Ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bosupa |- |Tsamaiso e e itlhophetsweng ya bokopano jwa go emisa mekgwa yotlhe ya kgethololo basadi<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121114081432/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?&src=UNTSONLINE&mtdsg_no=V~2&chapter=5&Temp=mtdsg2&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 8b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. New York, 6 October 1999".] Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa dikete pedi |Ngwaga wa dikete pedi le boraro |Ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bone |- |Tsamaiso e e itlhophetsweng ya bokopano jwa ditshwanelo tsa ngwana mo go akaretseng bana mo ntweng ya dibetsa<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121114081432/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?&src=UNTSONLINE&mtdsg_no=V~2&chapter=5&Temp=mtdsg2&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11b. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict. New York, 25 May 2000".] Archived from the original on 25 April 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa dikete pedi | - |Ngwaga wa dikete pedi le boraro |- |Tsamaiso e e itlhophetsweng ya bokopano jwa ditshwanelo tsa ngwana mo thekisong ya bana, go dirisa bana go gweba ka mmele le go supa bana ba dirisiwa botlhaswa mo ditshwantshong tsa motshikinyego<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121114081432/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?&src=UNTSONLINE&mtdsg_no=V~2&chapter=5&Temp=mtdsg2&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11c. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography. New York, 25 May 2000"]. Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borataro | - | - |- |Bokopano jwa ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba tshelang ka bogole<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120819033725/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-15&chapter=4&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 15. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. New York, 13 December 2006".] Archived from the original on 19 August 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borataro | - | - |- |Tsamaiso e e itlhophetsweng ya bokopano jwa ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba tshelang ka bogole<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121114081432/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?&src=UNTSONLINE&mtdsg_no=V~2&chapter=5&Temp=mtdsg2&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 16. International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. New York, 20 December 2006".] Archived from the original on 21 August 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borataro | - | - |- |Tsamaiso e e itlhophetsweng ya bokopano jwa mafatshefatshe jwa ditshwanelo tsa itsholelo, botshelo le ngwao<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20121114081432/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetailsII.aspx?&src=UNTSONLINE&mtdsg_no=V~2&chapter=5&Temp=mtdsg2&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 3a. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. New York, 10 December 2008".] Archived from the original on 24 September 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borobabobedi | - | - |- |Tsamaiso e e itlhophelwang ya bokopano jwa ditshwanelo tsa ngwana mo tsamaisong ya ditlhaeletsanyo<ref>United Nations. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120825214748/http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=IV-11-d&chapter=4&lang=en "United Nations Treaty Collection: Chapter IV: Human Rights: 11d. Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a communications procedure . New York, 19 December 2011. New York, 10 December 2008".] Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved 24 July 2026</ref> |United Nations |Ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le motso | - | - |} == Ditshedimosetso tse dingwe == * [[Ditshwanelo tsa LGBTQ mo Botswana]] == Metswedi == <references /> == Dintlha == == Ditshwanelo tsa selegae le tsa sepolotiki == === Kgololesego ya sepolotiki === Botswana e na le tsamaiso ya makoko a a busang mo [[Phathi ya Tomokoraga|Botswana Democratic Party]] (BDP) e fentseng ditlhopho tsotlhe tsa palamente go tloga ka boipuso go fitlha ka 2024. Ditlhopho kwa Botswana di lemogwa jaaka tse di gololesegileng le tse di siameng, <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Botswana: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report |url=https://freedomhouse.org/country/botswana/freedom-world/2022 |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=Freedom House |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=2022 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Botswana |url=https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-country-reports-on-human-rights-practices/botswana/ |access-date=2023-07-28 |website=United States Department of State |language=en-US}}</ref> mme ga go na dithibelo tsa semolao kgatlhanong le makoko a kganetso, mme kganetso e bolela gore BDP e na le phitlhelelo ya melemo e e sa siamang ya ditlhopho fa e le mo pusong. <ref name=":1" /> === Puo le go itlhalosa === Metswedi ya dikgang ya Botswana e laolwa ke metswedi ya dikgang ya puso. Bobegadikgang jo bo ikemetseng bo laolwa thata, mme babegadikgang ba ba ikemetseng ba tshwerwe kgotsa ba tshwenngwa ke puso ka makgetlo a le mantsi. <ref name=":1" /> Go tlhapatsa morafe wa Botswana, matshwao a an amanang le ona, kgotsa motlhankedi mongwe le mongwe wa setšhaba ga go ka fa molaong mme go ka duedisiwa madi a kotlhao.<ref name=":2" /> Kgololesego ya kopano e ikaegile ka tetla ya puso. <ref name=":1" /> === Tsheko e e tshwanetseng le kotlhao === Molaotheo wa Botswana o thibela go tshwarwa ga batho ka tsela e e sa tshwanelang, mme batho ba ba tshwerweng ba na le tshwanelo ya go emelwa ke molao. Bontsi jwa dithego tse di diragatsang molao di ikobela ditlhokego tseno, mme Directorate of Intelligence and Security Services e tshwere baganetsi ba sepolotiki ka tsela e e seng ka fa molaong mo makgetlong a le mabedi ka 2022. Puso e neela fela kemedi ya semolao ya mahala mo dikebekweng tse di ka dirang motho a bolawe. Dikgotlatshekelo tsa merafe tsa setso ga di neele tshireletso ya setso ya semolao e e tshwanang le ya dikgotlatshekelo tsa puso, le fa di ratiwa ke setšhaba. <ref name=":2" /> Boipuso jwa boatlhodi ka kakaretso bo a tshegediwa. <ref name=":1" /> [[Botswana Defence Force|Sesole sa Botswana]] se tshoseditswe ka dikgato tsa lona tse di bogale kgatlhanong le batsomi ba ba belaelwang ba diphologolo, go akaretsa taelo ya go thunya go bolaya go tloga ka 2013 go fitlha ka 2018. <ref name=":1" /> Maemo a dikgolegelo tsa kwa Botswana a dumalana le melao a boditšhabatšhaba, mme badiredibagolo ba dikgolegelo ba pegwa molato wa maemo a a sa siamang a a leng teng. Puso ya Botswana e tshwaiwa diphoso ke ditlhopha tsa ditshwanelo tsa botho ka ntlha ya dingwe tsa dikotlhao tsa yone tsa bosenyi, go akaretsa kotlhao ya loso le kotlhao ya mmele . <ref name=":2" /> 86h0dzc1r85mtp4s42iay2zg7syg09j 0 14935 55800 54440 2026-09-28T11:42:46Z Bree Khahlisi 13073 /* */ 55800 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Boschendal.jpg|thumb|Le Rhone House, nngwe ya dikago di le mmalwa tsa tshimologo ya lekgolo la bolesome le boferabongwe la dingwaga mo polaseng ka popego ya [[Cape Dutch]].]] '''Boschendal''' (SeDutch: ''bush le dale'') ke nngwe ya ditsha tsa mofine tsa bogologolo kwa [[Aforika Borwa|Afrika Borwa]] mme e fitlhelwa magareng ga [[Franschhoek]] le [[Stellenbosch]] kwa [[Kapa Bophirima]] jwa Afrika Borwa. == Tshimologo ya Bahuguenot == Dikwalo tsa boswa jwa polasi eno di kwadilwe ka 1685. Mong wa ntlha wa lefatshe le, e bong Jean le Long, e ne e le mongwe wa setlhopha sa batshabi ba le makgolo a mabedi ba [[Ba-Huguenot ba Fora]] ba ba neng ba tshaba pogiso ya bodumedi kwa Yuropa. O ne a newa lefatshe kwa [[Cape of Good Hope]] ke [[Dutch East India Company]] ka 1688 mme lekwalo la setsha le ne la kwalwa ka 1713. Ka 1715 polase e ne ya tsewa ke Mohuguenot yo mongwe, Abraham de Villiers, yo o neng a e rekisetsa morwarraagwe e bong Jacques ka 1717. Lelapa la ga De Villiers le ne la lema go fitlha ka 1879. Ka 1812 Paul de Villiers le mosadi wa gagwe, Anna Susanna Louw, ba ne ba wetsa ntlo e ntšha kwa Boschendal mo lefelong la legae la ga rraagwe. Leno ke legae jaaka le tsosolositswe gompieno.<ref name=":0">"A Valley Emergent: Groot-Drakenstein", ka [[:en:Eric_Lloyd_Williams|Eric Lloyd Williams]], e gatisitswe ke Anglo American Corporation.</ref> Gareng ga baeng mo dingwageng tsa moragonyana tsa motlha wa ga De Villiers e ne e le Mmusi wa Borithane kwa Kapa, ​​Sir [[George Grey]], yo o neng a nna kwa Boschendal nako le nako fa a ne a etela kgaolo.<ref name=":0" /> == Dipolase tsa Maungo tsa Rhodes le tsa Maesemane a a Amerika == Ka 1887 lefelo le le ne la rekwa ke [[Cecil Rhodes]] mme ya nna karolo ya kgwebo ya gagwe ya maungo, [[Rhodes Fruit Farms]] e e fetogileng Polase ya Boschendal ya gompieno.<ref>[https://www.sahistory.org.za/place/boschendal-wine-estate-cape-town "Boschendal Wine Estate, Cape Town"]. ''South Africa History OnLine''. Retrieved Lwetse a tlhola gabedi, 2026.</ref> == Leroborobo la Phyloxera == Leroborobo la lefatshe lotlhe la [[phylloxera]], le le bakilweng ke ditshidinyana tse dinnye, tse di gogang matute, le ne la anama mo masimong a mofine a kwa Kapa ka dingwaga tsa bo 1880 le bo 1890, la senya dijwalo tsa kgaolo ya Boschendal ka 1890. Le ne la dira tshenyo e kgolo mme la dira gore temo e wele tlase pele ga go simolodisiwa ga dijwalo tsa Amerika tse di thata di le dintsi go ka thibela leroborobo leo.<ref name=":0" /> Mo nakong eo, balemi ba ne ba tlhoka mefuta e mengwe ya temothuo, mme lekala la maungo le le nang le poelo kwa California le ne la tlamela ka sekao se se tshwanetseng sa Kapa. Tiro ya matlhagolatsela e ne e dirwa ke balemi ba maungo kwa Wellington le kwa Mokgatšheng wa Noka ya Hex. Ka 1892, mogwebi wa dikepe [[Percy Molteno]] o ne a tlhama le go tlhagisa sebaka sa dithoto tse di tsidifaditsweng mo meleng ya dikepe ya Union-Castle, magareng ga Kapa le mebaraka e megolo ya bareki kwa Yuropa, e e neng ya fetola lekala mme ya dira gore thomelontle ya maungo a a ikutlwang e nne kakanyetso e e kgatlhang.<ref>Fruit and Food Technology Research Institute, Stellenbosch: ''Information Bulletin no.22.''(1971)</ref><ref>De Beer, G. ''160 Years of Export''. Cape Town: PPECB, 2003.</ref> == Rhodes le Pickstone == Harry Pickstone, Moesemane yo o nang le maitemogelo a go jala maungo kwa California, o ne a dira gore Rhodes a dumele gore go tlhokega lefelo la go godisa ditlhare tsa kgwebo go anamisa mefuta e mesha ya ditlhare tsa maungo tsa lekala. Rhodes o ne a duelela kgwebo ya gagwe ya ntlha, e leng Kompone ya go Lema Maungo ya Pioneer. Tiro ya ga Rhodes ya sepolotiki e ne e mmone a tlhatlogela go nna Tonakgolo ya Cape Colony. Fa a ne a amega mo Jameson Raid, maiteko a a sa atlegang a go menola Rephaboliki ya Maburu kwa Teransefala, o ne a sala a se na sepe se a ka se dirang fa e se go rola tiro. Ka 1896 Rhodes o ne a swetsa go beeletsa go ya pele mo temong ya maungo. Pickstone o ne a mo gakolola go reka dipolase tsa mofine tsa kgale kwa dikgaolong tsa Groot Drakenstein, Wellington le [[Stellenbosch]]. Ka Mopitlo 1897 Rhodes e ne ya bona ya ntlha mo dipolaseng tse di fetang masome mabedi, go akaretsa le Boschendal le Rhone. Go ne ga tlhomiwa batsamaisi ba basha ba le lesome le bobedi, ba bontsi jwa bone ba neng ba rutintshitswe kwa California. Ka fa tlase ga tlhokomelo ya ga Pickstone ba ne ba fetola dipolase, ba tlhagisa mekgwa ya segompieno ya go poma, go tlhomela le go nosetsa, le go katisa badiri ba dipolase mo bokgoning jo boswa. Ba ne ba lema ditlhare tsa maungo a a tlhotlhoregang di le dikete tse makgolo a mabedi - dipere, diapolekose, di-plum le diperekisi. Mo sebopegong sa yone se sesha jaaka Boschendal - The Estate, "Dipolase tsa Maungo tsa Rhodes" tsa pele di tswelela go nna motswedi o mogolo wa ditiro mo baaging ba selegae.<ref>S. Stander: ''Tree of Life, The Story of Cape Fruit''. Cape Town: Saayman & Weber Ltd. 1983.</ref> == Boschendal - The Estate == Boswa jwa Boschendal bo rwesiwa korone ke ntlo ya manor ya ntlha ya [[Cape Dutch]], e e buletsweng baeng, mmogo le mafelo a a amanang le go tlhola mofine, dikgwebo tsa kapei le dikago tsa kwa ntle le dilo tse di ngokang baeti. Mo bofelong jwa dingwaga tsa bo 1960 lefelo le le ne la tsewa ke [[Koporasi ya Anglo American]], pele ga le rekisiwa ka 2003 go setlhopha sa babeeletsi ba boditšhabatšhaba, se se neng se eteletswe pele ke motlhabolodi wa dithoto Clive Venning. Ka 2012 boswa le ne la rekisediwa setlhopha sa babeeletsi ba Aforika Borwa ba ba neng ba simolola lenaneo le le tseneletseng la go tsosolosa le temothuo. == Mefine == Ditshimo tsa mofine kwa Boschendal di akaretsa 2.54 km² magareng ga Groot Drakenstein le Simonsberg, mme di akaretsa dijalo tse di bonalang tsa [[Chardonnay]] le [[Sauvignon blanc]], mmogo le dijalo tsa sešweng tsa [[Cabernet Sauvignon]], [[Merlot]] le [[Shiraz]]. Bodirelo jwa mofine bo itsege thata ka mefine ya jone e mesweu e e raraaneng. Fa Anglo American e ne e tsaya bong jwa [[Dipolase tsa Maungo tsa Rhodes]] le Boschendal ka 1969 nngwe ya diporojeke tse di botlhokwa e ne e le go tlhoma gape mefuta e e farologaneng ya mefine ka fa tlase ga letshwaokgwebo la Boschendal. Ka 1978, Achim van Arnim o ne a tsaya maikarabelo a go nna Molaodi wa Dikago, a ikana go busetsa maemo a a kwa godimo a ditlhagiswa tsa Estate. Ke ka nako eo "Blanc de Noir" ( tshweu go tswa go bontsho) e neng ya tlhamiwa — mofine o mosweu wa "blush" o o dirilweng ka sejwalo se se hibidu, boitshimololedi jo bo farologanyang Mefine ya Boschendal.<ref>Boschendal Silver Book. Boschendal 2007 - ISBN [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-620-38001-0|<bdi>978-0-620-38001-0</bdi>]]. E gatisitswe ke Boschendal Limited ka tirisanommogo le Keith Phillips Ditshwantsho - 2007, [https://web.archive.org/web/20091105064826/http://www.boschendalestates.com/ebook/index.html Boschendal 2007 E-Book] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091105064826/http://www.boschendalestates.com/ebook/index.html|date=5 November 2009}} link retrieved Lwetse a tlhola gabedi, 2026.</ref> == Metswedi == <references /> [[Karolo:Mafelo a ditso a Aferika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Itsholelo ya Kapa Bophirima]] [[Karolo:Badiri ba mefine ba Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Ditso tsa Huguenot kwa Aforika Borwa]] agv217krdob24yh5lt0nw3ezixdodsq 0 15080 55774 55627 2026-09-28T07:07:03Z JudithShe 9421 Ke okeditse thanolo ya tsebe ya ga Kwame Nkrumah #BLT2026 55774 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kwame Nkrumah''' (o o tshotsweng ka leina la '''Francis Nwia Kofi Ngonloma'''; ka Lwetse a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le borobabongwe a tlhokafala ka Moranang a le masome mabedi le bosupa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le bobedi) e ne e le mopolotiki wa kwa [[Ghana]]. O berekile e le tonakgolo wa [[Gold Coast]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bobedi go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bosupa, fa lefatshe leo le tsaya boipuso go tswa mo go la [[United Kingdom]].<ref>o'Hara, Glen (11 April 2012), "President Kennedy, Prime Minister Macmillan and the Gold Market, 1960–63", ''Governing Post-War Britain'', Palgrave Macmillan, pp.&nbsp;53–72, [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://idp.springer.com/authorize?response_type=cookie&client_id=springerlink&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1057%2F9780230361270_4 10.1057/9780230361270_4], [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-230-36127-0|&nbsp;<bdi>978-0-230-36127-0</bdi>]]</ref> E ne e le tonakgolo wa ntlha wa nako eo, le tautona wa lefatshe la Ghana go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bosupa go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro. E ne e le mmueledi wa [[Aferika|Aforika]] o o kopaneng, Nkrumah e ne e le leloko le le tlhamileng lekgotla la Organisation of African Unity (OAU) le mofenyi wa seetsele sa Lenin Peace go tswa kwa [[Soviet Union]] ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabaongwe masome a marataro le bobedi.<ref>Rathbone, Richard (23 September 2004). "Nkrumah, Kwame (1909?–1972), president of Ghana". ''[[:en:Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography|Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]''. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&nbsp;ed.). Oxford University Press [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-31504 10.1093/ref:odnb/31504.]</ref> Morago ga dingwaga di le lesome le bobedi a le kwa mafatsheng a sele a dira dithuto tse dikgolwane, a tlhabolola kitso ya gagwe ya sepolotiki, gape a rulaganya le ba bangwe ba ba eletsang Aforika o o kopaneng, Nkrumah o ne a boela kwa Gold Coast go simolola tiro ya gagwe ya sepolotiki e le mmueledi wa boipuso jwa lefatshe leo.<ref>Hsü, Leonard Shihlien (5 November 2013), "[https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/mono/10.4324/9781315018775-12/political-progress-leonard-shihlien-hs%C3%BC Political Progress]", ''The Political Philosophy of Confucianism'', Routledge, pp.&nbsp;258–273, [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315018775/political-philosophy-confucianism-leonard-shihlien-hs%C3%BC 10.4324/9781315018775], [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-315-01877-5|&nbsp;<bdi>978-1-315-01877-5</bdi>]]</ref> O ne a tlhama phathi ya Convention People's Party, e e neng ya atlega ka lobelo lo lo kwa godimo ka e ne e kgatlhisa leitlho la motlhophi.<ref>''Proceedings of the convention at which the American federation of arts was formed''. B. S. Adams. 1909. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/proceedingso00amer 10.5479/sil.380651.39088006011662.]</ref> O ne a nna tonakgolo ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bobedi, a tswelela ka go nna mo maemong ao fa a etelela Ghana pele go bona boipuso go tswa mo United Kingdom ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bosupa, e le lone lantlha mo Aforika o o mo borwa jwa sekaka sa Sahara ka nako eo. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro, batho ba Ghana ba ne ba amogela ba bo ba tlhomamisa molaomotheo o moha ba tlhopha Nkruma e le tautona wa bone.<ref>"Prime Minister 1957–60", ''Kwame Nkrumah. Vision and Tragedy'', Sub-Saharan Publishers, 15 November 2007, pp.&nbsp;192–214, [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.17 10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.17], [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9988-647-81-0|978-9988-647-81-0]]</bdi></ref> Puso ya gagwe e ne e le ya ngwao mme gape e le ya go baya Aforika kwa pele. E ne ya ntshetsa diporojeke tsa lefatshe tsa madirelo le kgothetso madi, ya tlhabolola tsamaiso e e itshetletseng ya thuto le go rotloetsa gwao ya Aforika o mongwe fela.<ref>Stanek, Łukasz (2020). ''Architecture in global socialism: Eastern Europe, West Africa, and the Middle East in the Cold War''. Princeton: Princeton University Press. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-691-19455-4|978-0-691-19455-4]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/title/1134854794 1134854794.]</ref> Nkrumah o ne a na le ponelopele ya go kopanya mafatshe a Aforika go etelelwa pele ke moeteledipele a le mongwe, e le ene tautona wa bokopano jo.<ref>Serra, Gerardo; Gerits, Frank (November 2019). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/politics-of-socialist-education-in-ghana-the-kwame-nkrumah-ideological-institute-19616/230E45D1AD95696ABB0094FEDA158730 "THE POLITICS OF SOCIALIST EDUCATION IN GHANA: THE KWAME NKRUMAH IDEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, 1961–6"]. ''The Journal of African History''. '''60''' (3): 407–428. doi:[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/politics-of-socialist-education-in-ghana-the-kwame-nkrumah-ideological-institute-19616/230E45D1AD95696ABB0094FEDA158730 10.1017/S002185371900032X]. ISSN[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0021-8537 &nbsp;0021-8537.]</ref> Ka fa tlase ga ga Nkrumah, lefatshe la Ghana le ne la etelela pele botsalano jwa mafatshe a Aforika le maaftshe ka bophara le letsholo la Aforika a le mongwe ka nako ya go tswa mo bokoloeng ga Aforika, a eme nokeng kgololesego ya mafatshe ka bontsi.<ref>Nkrumah, Kwame (1953). ''[https://collections.library.yale.edu/ &#x5B;Letter: Kwamé Nkrumah to Richard Wrig]ht&#x5D;''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200803062728/https://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Author?author=Nkrumah,+Kwame,+1909-1972 Archived] from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2026</ref> Mafatshe a a neng a le kgatlhanong le bokopano jo a kwa bophirima a ne a bona Nkrumah Ideological Institute (KNII) e le lefelo la boutlwelobotlhoko la kemo nokeng ya sesole mo mafatsheng a Aforika ka jalo a bona e le matshosetsi mo go bone.<ref>Serra, Gerardo; Gerits, Frank (November 2019). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/politics-of-socialist-education-in-ghana-the-kwame-nkrumah-ideological-institute-19616/230E45D1AD95696ABB0094FEDA158730 THE POLITICS OF SOCIALIST EDUCATION IN GHANA: THE KWAME NKRUMAH IDEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, 1961–6]". ''The Journal of African History''. '''60''' (3): 407–428. doi:[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/politics-of-socialist-education-in-ghana-the-kwame-nkrumah-ideological-institute-19616/230E45D1AD95696ABB0094FEDA158730 10.1017/S002185371900032X]. ISSN&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0021-8537 0021-8537.]</ref> Morago ga dikgang tsa go loga maano a go mmolaya,<ref>Ninsin, Kwame A. (4 February 2016), "The Nkrumah Government and Its Opposition", ''The Ghana Reader'', Duke University Press, pp.&nbsp;303–306, doi:[https://chooser.crossref.org/?doi=10.1215%2F9780822374961-062 10.2307/j.ctv125jqp2.66], [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-7496-1|978-0-8223-7496-1]]</bdi></ref> go kopana le go thatafalela pele ga maemo a itsholelo, puso ya ga Nkrumah e ne ya simolola go gatelela ka dingwaga tsa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro, ka a ne a le kgatlhanong le diphathi tsa kganetso a tshwara ditlhopho tse di sa gololesegang ebile di gatelela.<ref>Mazrui, Ali (1966). "Nkrumah: The Leninist Czar". ''Transition'' (26): 9–17. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2934320?origin=crossref 10.2307/2934320.] ISSN&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0041-1191 0041-1191]. [[:en:JSTOR#Content|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2934320 2934320]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bone, phetolo ya molaomotheo e ne ya dira gore lefatshe la Ghana e nne lefatshe la phathi e le nngwefela, Nkrumah e le tautona wa botshelo jotlhe wa lefatshe leo le phathi e e busang.<ref>Zolberg, Aristide R. (31 December 1964). "VII. The Reluctant Nation". ''One-Party Government in the Ivory Coast''. Princeton: [[:en:Princeton_University_Press|Princeton University Press]]. pp.&nbsp;219–249. doi:[https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400876563-012/html 10.1515/9781400876563-012.] ISBN[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-7656-3|&nbsp;<bdi>978-1-4008-7656-3</bdi>.]]</ref> O ne a dira gore batho ba mo obamele, a dirametheo ya dikgopolo, a bo a dirisa maemo a "Osagyefo."<ref>Yergin, Daniel; Stanislaw, Joseph (15 June 2002). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=uNYzPUhXhJYC&redir_esc=y The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy]''. Simon and Schuster. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-2963-0|<bdi>978-0-7432-2963-0</bdi>.]]</ref> KNII e ne e phatlhalatsa dikgang tse senang boammaruri le puso ya ga Nkrumah e e neng e bidiwa Nkrumaism.<ref>Serra, Gerardo; Gerits, Frank (November 2019). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/politics-of-socialist-education-in-ghana-the-kwame-nkrumah-ideological-institute-19616/230E45D1AD95696ABB0094FEDA158730 "THE POLITICS OF SOCIALIST EDUCATION IN GHANA: THE KWAME NKRUMAH IDEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, 1961–6".] ''The Journal of African History''. '''60''' (3): 407–428. doi:[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/politics-of-socialist-education-in-ghana-the-kwame-nkrumah-ideological-institute-19616/230E45D1AD95696ABB0094FEDA158730 10.1017/S002185371900032X]. ISSN[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0021-8537 &nbsp;0021-8537.]</ref> Nkrumah o ne a thankgolwa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro mo thankgolong puso ke khansele ya kgololesego. Lekgotla la Central Intelligence Agency la United States go bolelwa le ne la raraanya kgang e, le ntswa se se sa tlhomamisiwa.<ref>Dutfield, Graham (27 November 2017), "If we have never been modern, they have never been traditional", ''Routledge Handbook of Biodiversity and the Law'', Routledge, pp.&nbsp;276–290, doi:[https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315530840/chapters/10.4324/9781315530857-18 10.4324/9781315530857-18], [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-315-53085-7|978-1-315-53085-7]]</bdi></ref><ref>John Prados, ''Safe For Democracy: The Secret Wars of the CIA'' (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2006), p. 329.</ref> Nkrumah o ne a ya go tshelela botshelo jwa gagwe botlhe kwa [[Guinea]], kwa a neng a fiwa tlotla ya tautona o mongwe. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabonwge masome a robabongwe le borobabonwge, o ne a tlhophiwa mo Aforika wa sekete sa dingwaga ke BBC.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/highlights/000914_nkrumah.shtml "Kwame Nkrumah's Vision of Africa"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725113031/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/highlights/000914_nkrumah.shtml|date=25 July 2013}}, [[:en:BBC_World_Service|BBC World Service]], 14 September 2000.</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == === Gold Coast === Kwame Nkrumah o tshotswe ka Lwetse a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le borobabongwe go le Labobedi<ref>[https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/nonviolence-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-in-Ghana.html "Kwame Nkrumah: Non-Violence of Mahatma Gandhi in Ghana".] ''www.mkgandhi.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200803020635/https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/nonviolence-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-in-Ghana.html Archived] from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2026</ref><ref>[https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2018/10/10/kwame-nkrumah-lse/ "Dr Kwame Nkrumah's History & LSE Application Form"]. [[:en:London_School_of_Economics|London School of Economics]]. 10 October 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191122230822/https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2018/10/10/kwame-nkrumah-lse/ Archived] from the original on 22 November 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2026</ref> kwa Nkroful, botlhaba jwa Nzema (kwa e leng Ellembele gompieno), kwa Gold Coast (Ghana wa gompieno). Nkroful e ne e le motsana o mmotlana kwa kgaolong ya Nzema, kwa borwa-bophirima jwa Gold Coast, gaufi le molelwane le kolone ya France ya Ivory Coast. Kwame o ne a tshotswe a le esi. Rraagwe o ne a sa nne le lolwapa loo, mme o ne a berekela kwa Half Assini kwa a neng a dira kgwebo ya gagwe ya go thula gouta go fitlhelela a tlhokafala. Fa le dingwaga di le tharo, Nkrumah le mmaagwe ba ne ba fudugela kwa Half Assini kwa go rraagwe. Ba ne ba mo tsenya sekolo se sepotlana sa borongwa jwa kereke ya katoliki kwa Half Assini, kwa a neng a itshupa e le moithuti wa tlhwatlhwa. Mo dingwageng tsa fa a le moithuti kwa United States, o ne a itsege ka leina la Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah, Kofi e le leina la puo ya Akan le le neng le neelwa bana ba basimane ba ba tshotsweng go le Labotlhano. Morago o ne a fetola leina la gagwe go nna Kwame Nkrumah ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le botlhano kwa UK, a supa fa a rata leina la Kwame. Go ya ka Ebenezer Obiri Addo fa a ithuta ka tautona wa mo isagong, leina "Nkrumah", e le leina le le fiwang ngwana wa borobabongwe, le supa gore Kwame o ka tswa a ne a le mo maemong ao kwa ntlong ya ga rraagwe, o a neng a na le basadi ba le bantsi. Rraagwe, ebong Opanyin Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, o ne a tswa kwa Nkroful e le wa morafe wa Asona wa batho ba Akan. Metswedi e supa fa Ngoloman a nnile kwa Tarkwa-Nsuaem a le mo kgwebong ya go thula gouta. Ngoloman o ne a tlotlelwa go nna botlhale mo go gakololeng ke ba ba neng ba kopa dikgakololo tsa gagwe ka dikgang tsa ngwao le selegae. O tlhokafetse ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le bosupa. Le ntswa maagwe, o leina la gagwe e neng e le Elizabeth Nyanibah (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le bosupa a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe), morago a neng a supa fa matsalo a gagwe e le ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le bobedi, Nkrumah o kwadile gore o tshotswe ka Lwetse a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le borobabbonwge. Mmaagwe o ne a tlholega kwa Nsuaem e le wa lolwapa lwa Agona. Ene e le morekisi wa ditlhaphi le mogwebi fa a nyala raagwe. Malatsi a robabobedi morago ga a sena go tsholwa, rraagwe o ne a mo fa leina la Francis Nwia-Kofi a reeletswe ka mongwe wa losika, me morago ba lolwapa ba ne ba mo fa leina la Francis Kwame Ngolomah. O ne a tswelela mo thutong ya dingwaga di le lesome dingwag di robabobedi fela. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le botlhano, e ne e le morutabana wa moithuti kwa sekolong seo a kolobediwa mo tumelong ya katoliki. O gakologelwa ka lorato fa a ne a tshwanelwa ke go ema mo godimo ga lebokoso go ruta balekane ba gagwe. Fa a le kwa sekolong, o ne a lemogiwa ke morutuii Alec Garden Fraser, mogokgo wa Government Training College (e e neng ya fetoga go nna Achimota School) kwa toropokgolo ya Gold Coast ebong Accra. Fraser o ne a rulaganyetsa gore Nkrumah a ithute go nna morutabama kwa sekolong sa gagwe. Koo, mothusa mogokgo o a neng a ithutile kwa Columbia University Kwegyir Aggrey o ne a mmontsha dikakanyo tsa ga Marcus Garvey le W.E.B Du Bois. Aggrey, Fraser le ba bangwe kwa Achimota ba en ba akanya gore go tshwanetse go nna le tirisanommogo gareng ga ditso tse di farologaneng mo go buseng Gold Coast, mme Nkrumah, a bua mafoko a ga Garvey, o ne a dumela gore fa batho bantsho ba ipusa ke gone go ka nnang le kagiso gareng ga ditso. Morago ga go aloga ka setlankana sa borutabana go tswa kwa Prince of Wales' College kwa Achimota ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mararo, Nkrumah o ne a neelwa tiro ya go ruta kwa sekolong se sebotlana sa katoliki kwa Elmina ka ngwaga wa sekete amkgolo a robabaongwe masome a mararo le motso. Ka dinwgaga tsa a le kwa Achimota, Nkrumah o ne a akgolelwa kitso ya gagwe ya go ngangisana le go etelela pele, e le mekgwa e morago e neng ya bop seabe sa gagwe e le moeteledipele wa lefatshe. Morago ga ngwaga a le koo, o ne a tlhomiwa mogokgo wa sekolo sa Axim. Kwa Axim, o ne a simolola go tsenelela sepolotiki a tlhama lekgotla la Nzema Literary Society. Ka ngwaga wa sekete amkgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le boraro, o ne a thapiwa go na morutabana kwa sekolong sa Amisanno sa katoliki. Le ntswa koo bosthelo bo ne bo gaagmetse, o ne a go rata, ebile a akanya ka go nna moruti. Nkrumah o ne a utlwile mmega dikgang o o tlaa nnang tautona wa Nigeria mo isagong ebong Nnamdi Azikiwe a bua fa a santse a le moithuti kwa Achimota; banna ba babedi ba, ba ne ba kopana, thotloetso ya ga Azikiwe ya oketsa kgatlhego ya ga Nkrumah ka go etelelwa pele ke batho bantsho. Morutabana wa monana o ne a tsaya tshwetso ya go oketsa thuto ya gagwe. Azikiwe o ne a tsene sekolo kwa Lincoln University, sekolo se mo ditsong e neng e le sa batho banstho kwa Chester County, kwa Pennsylvania, kwa bophirima jwa Philadelphia, a gakolola Nkrumah go ikwadisa kwa go sone. Nkrumah o a neng a reteletswe ke go pasa tlhatlhobo ya go tsena kwa London University, o ne a bona madi a mosepele le thuto ya gagwe go tswa mo go ba losika. O ne a tsaya loeto go ralala Britain, kwa a neng a utlwalela ka go tlhasela Ethiopia (le e neng e le lengwe la mafatshe a le palo potlana fela a Aforika a a ipusang) ga lefatshe la Italy, mme selo se sa mo shakgatsa. O gorogile kwa United States ka Phalane ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le botlhano. === United States === Go ya ka moitseanape wa ditso John Henrik Clarke mo tsebeng ya loeto lwa ga Nkrumah go ya Amerika, "thotloetso ya dingwaga di le lesome tse a di ntseng kwa United States e nnile le seabe se segolo mo botshelong jwa gagwe botlhe." Nkrumah o ne a ikopetse phatlha kwa Lincoln University pele ga a simolola sekolo koo. Ka Labotlhano, kgwedi ya Mopitlo e rogwa, ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le botlhano, o ne a romelela sekolo lokwalo lo lo supang gore ikopelo ya gagwe e na le sebaka sa go feta ngwaga a sa ntse a e letile e ise e arabiwe. Sekolo se ne sa fetola ka go mo kopa go kwala mokwalo o mokhutshwane ka polelo ya botshelo jwa gagwe le maikaelelo a gagwe. O ne a kwala ka ditoro tsa gagwe are "mo dilong tsotlhe, ke ikakatletse ka maikaelelo a le mangwe fela a e leng go dira dithulaganyo tsotlhe tse di tlhokafalang go tsweledisa thuto ya me...gore ke nne mo seemong se ke ka direlang batho ka nna." Fa a goroga kwa New York ka Phalane ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le botlhano, o ne a tsaya loeto go ya kwa Pennyslvania, kwa a neng a ikwadisa le ntswa a ne a tlhaelelwa ke madi a sebaka se se tletseng sa ntlha. O ne a fenya kgaisano ya dithuso tsa madi go tsena sekolo kwa Lincon University. O ne a tswelela ka go tlhaelwa mo nakong yotlhe e a neng a le kwa US. O ne a bereka ditiro tse dipotlana jaaka thekiso ya tlhapi le mae, go kolomaka, go tlhwatswa dijana le tse dingwe. Ka malatsi a Tshipi, o ne a etela dikete tsa batho banstho kwa Philadelphia le New York. Nkrumah o feditse dithuto tsa gagwe tsa Bachelor of Arts mo go tsa itsholelo le thutoloago ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le borobabongwe. Lincoln o ne a mo thapa go nna mothusi wa motlhatlhelela dithuto wa tsa matlhale. O ne a simolola go amogela ditaletso go nna moruti wa moeng kwa dikerekeng tsa Presbyteria kwa Philadelphia le New York. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le borobabongwe, Nkrumah o ne a ikwadisa kwa Lincoln's Seminary le kwa sekolong se segolwane sa University of Pennsylvania kwa Philadelphia, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bobedi, o ne a amogelwa mo setlhopheng sa Phi Beta Sigma kwa Lincoln University. Nkrumah o ne a aloga ka Bachelor of Theology go tswa kwa Lincoln ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bobedi, e le moithuti o o kwa godimo mo thutong eo. O ne a aloga gape ka Master of Arts kwa University of Pennsylvannia ngwaga o o latelang, le Master of Science ya thuto. Fa a le kwa Penn, Nkrumah o ne a bereka le moitseanape wa dipuo Everett Welmers. Ka dipaka tsa selemo, Nkrumah o ne a etela kwa Harlem, boremelelo jwa matshelo a batho bantsho, dikakanyo tsa bone le ngwao. O ne a bona ntlo le tiro kwa New York City a sokotse, mme a inaakanya le setshaba sa koo. Mo maitseboeng o ne a reetsa kgotsa a omana le batho mo ditseleng, go ya ka Clarke, Kwame Nkrumah fa a bua ka dingwaga tse a di ntseng kwa America o ne a re; Maitseboa a, a ne a le botlhokwa mo thutong ya ga Kwame Nkrumah. O ne a tsena sekolo sa ithutelo ditiro, sekolo sa Harlem Streets. Nako e, e ne e se nako fela, mme gape dibui tsa mo mebileng e ne e se dibui fela...ditsela tsa Harlem e ne e le dipuisano, di okametswe ke dibui tsa tlotla di tshwana le Arthur Reed le Ira Kemp. Motlhami wa African Pioneer Movement o mmotlana Carlos Cook o ne a le teng, a tsisetsa batho ba tsela eo melaetsa ya bosigo le bosigo. Suji Hamid, mogaka wa tiro kwa Harlem, o ne a tshwara dikokoano sa bosigo a gwetlha gore batho bantsho ba tlhamelwe ditiro mo mafelong a ba nnag mo go one...se ke bontlha jwa tse di neng di diragala kwa mebileng ya Harlem fa moithuti Kwame Nkrumah a lebile ebile a tsamaya. Nkrumah e ne e le moithuti wa molwela ditshwanelo,a rulagantse setlhopha sa baithuti ba ma Aforika kwa Pennsylvannia go tlhama lekgotla la baithuti ba Aforika kwa Amerika le Canada (African Students Association of America and Canada) a nna tautona wa lone. Maloko mangwe a ne a akanya gore setlhopha se tshwanetse go lwela gore kolone nngwe le nngwe e ikemele; Nkrumah o ne a lwela Aforika o o kopaneng. Nkrumah o ne a na le seabe se se tona mo bokopanong jwa Aforika o mongwefela jo bo neng bo tshwaretswe kwa New York ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bone, bo bo neng bo gwetlha lefatshe la United States kwa bokhutlong jwa ntwa ya bobedi ya mafatshe, go thusa go netefatsa gore Aforika o a tlhabololwa ebile o gololesegile. Morutabana wa gagwe wa pele Aggrey o ne a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le borobabongwe kwa US, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bobedi,Nkrumah o ne a etelela pele dithapelo tsa setso kwa lebitleng la ga Aggrey. Se se ne sa baka gore a tseye nakwana ya boikhutso kwa Lincoln, mme morago o ne a nna motho wa botlhokwa kwa Gold Coast, a boela kwa Lincoln go amogela seetsea sa tlotla ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le motso. Le fa go ntse jalo, tshekatsheko ya ga Nkrumah ya dithuto tsa gagwe tsa doctoral e ne ya seka ya fediwa. O ne a tsaya leina Francis a le dirisa fa a le kwa Amissano; ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le botlhano, o ne a dirisa leina la Kwame Nkrumah. Nkrumah o ne a bala dibuka tsa sepolotiki, a ruta baithuti ka matlhale a tlhaloganyo. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le boraro, Nkrumah o ne a kopana le C.L.R James wa kwa Trinidad and Tobago, Raya Dunayevskaya wa kwa Russia le Grace Lee Boggs wa ditso tsa China le Amerika, botlhe e le maloko a mothale wa polotiki wa Marx. == Metswedi == d3qb1fb1t75o0bauqte876w5fz1gsz0 0 15119 55788 55043 2026-09-28T09:23:40Z JudithShe 9421 55788 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Eva del Vakia Bowles|image=EvaDelVakiaBowles.tif|caption=1918|other names=Eva D. Bowles|birth_date={{Birth date|1875|01|24}}|birth_place=[[Albany, Ohio|Albany]], [[Athens County]], Ohio|death_date={{Death date and age|1943|06|14|1875|01|24}}|death_place=[[Richmond, Virginia]]|occupation=Morutuntshi, Mmaboipelego, Morulaganyi|years active=1905–1943|known for=mosadi wa ntlha wa motho yo montsho go nna le maemo a go nna mokwaledi kakaretso wa YWCA}}'''Eva del Vakia Bowles''' ( O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e le masome a mabedi le bone ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a supa le botlhano (1875) – A bo a tlhokafala ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo ele lesome le bone ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le boraro (1943 ) e ne e le morutabana wa Moamerika le morulaganyi wa Mokgatlho wa Basadi ba Banana wa Bokeresete kwa [[New York City]] . Fa a ne a simolola go bereka kwa YWCA e e neng e kgaogantswe kwa New York City kwa [[Harlem]], o ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha wa motho montsho go nna mokwaledi wa mokgatlho ono. Ka dingwaga di le lesome le borobabobedi o ne a rulaganya makalana a batho bantsho a YWCA mme a atolosa ditirelo tsa bone go maloko a baagi. O ne a akgolwa ke Tautona wa pele e bong [[Theodore Roosevelt]] ka ntlha ya tiro ya gagwe ka nako ya [[Ntwa ya Lefatshe ya ntlha]] Ie mo boemong jwa Y e e neng e kgaogantswe. == Botshelo jwa bogologolo == Eva del Vakia Bowles o tshotswe ka Hirikgong ele masome a mabedi le bone, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a supa le botlhano (1875), kwa [[Albany]], [[Ohio]] kwa go Mary Jane (yo o tshotsweng ke Porter) le John Hawkes Bowles. Rraagwe e ne e le mogokgo wa ntlha wa motho montsho wa sekolo sengwe kwa [[Marietta]], [[Ohio]] mme moragonyana o ne a bereka jaaka mongwe wa batbereki ba ntlha ba bantsho ba poso ba seporo kwa Ohio. Rraagwemogolo, John Randolph Bowles e ne e le moruti wa Baptist mme o ne a dira jaaka moruti wa Mophato wa bo masome a matlhano le botlhano wa Masole a a Tsamayang ka Dinao wa Massachusetts ka nako ya ntwa ya selegae . <ref name=":1">[[:en:Eva_del_Vakia_Bowles#CITEREFBracksSmith2014|Bracks &#x26; Smith 2014]], pp.&#x20;26–27.</ref>Fa Bowles a sena go tsena dikolo tsa puso kwa Albany, o ne a tswelela ka dithuto tsa gagwe kwa sekolong sa Kgwebo sa Bliss Business College kwa [[Columbus]] fa a ntse a tsena dithuto tsa selemo kwa [[:en:Ohio_State_University|Ohio State University]]. <ref name=":2">[[:en:Eva_del_Vakia_Bowles#CITEREFJones2000|Jones 2000]]</ref><ref name=":3">[[:en:Eva_del_Vakia_Bowles#CITEREFRobertson2007|Robertson 2007]], p.&#x20;192.</ref><ref>[[:en:Eva_del_Vakia_Bowles#CITEREFThe_New_York_Age1916|''The New York Age'' 1916]], p.&#x20;7.</ref> == Tiro == Bowles o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya go ruta kwa dikolong di le mmalwa tsa batho bantsho: Sekolo se se Tlwaelegileng sa Chandler kwa [[Lexington]], [[Kentucky]] ; [[sekolo sa St. Augustine College]] ya [[Raleigh]], kwa [[bokone jwa Carolina]], le [[Sekolo sa St. Paul]] kwa [[Lawrenceville]], kwa Virginia.<ref name=":4">[[:en:Eva_del_Vakia_Bowles#CITEREFThe_New_York_Age1943|''The New York Age'' 1943]], p.&#x20;1.</ref> <ref name=":3" />. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le botlhano (1905), fa a ne a ruta kwa Virginia, Bowles o ne a atamelwa ke Addie Waites Hunton, yo monna wa gagwe e bong William e neng e le mokwaledi wa Mokgatlho wa Bokeresete wa Makawana (YMCA) wa Harlem. Hunton o ne a thapa Bowles go etelela pele tiro ya kgaitsadi, e leng mokgatlho wa [[:en:YWCA|YWCA]] wa New York, go rarabolola matlhoki a basadi ba batho bantsho.<ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":1" /><ref>[[:en:Eva_del_Vakia_Bowles#CITEREFThe_Kansas_City_Sun1914|''The Kansas City Sun'' 1914,]] p.&#x20;4.</ref> Fa a ne a simolola tiro eo, moragonyana mo ngwageng oo, Bowles o ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha wa motho montsho yo o neng a thapiwa go nna mokwaledi wa YWCA kwa United States. <ref name=":2" /> <ref>[[:en:Eva_del_Vakia_Bowles#CITEREFThe_New_York_Age1916|''The New York Age'' 1916,]] p.&#x20;1.</ref>. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le borobabobedi (1908), o ne a ithutela tiro ya Boipelego kwa [[:en:Columbia_University|Columbia University]], kwa sekolong sa go thusa batho ka se ba se tlhokang.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":2" /> Morago ga dithuto tsa gagwe, Bowles o ne a nna mmereki wa boikuelo kwa Mokgatlhong wa Bopelotlhomogi wa Columbus, Ohio fa gare ga ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le borobabobedi (1908) le ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le lesome le bobedi (1912). <ref>[[:en:Eva_del_Vakia_Bowles#CITEREFCommireKlezmer2007|Commire &#x26; Klezmer 2007.]]</ref> O ne a boela kwa New York ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le lesome le boraro (1913) go ya go nna mokwaledi mo khuduthamageng ya bosetšhaba ya Komitipotlana ya YWCA ya Tiro ya Batho ba Mmala o mosweu. Bowles o ne a lebisiwa molato wa go oketsa ditirelo tsa basadi ba batho bantsho. Le fa go ne go kgaogantswe, o ne a kopa gore toropo nngwe le nngwe e nne le "Y" e le nngwe fela, ka gonne makalana a batho basweu a ne a na le phitlhelelo e e botoka ya madi le ditlamelo. Le fa e ne e dira gore makalana a batho bantsho a nne ka fa tlase ga kaelo ya basadi ba basweu le go ba thibela go tsena mo mafelong a le mantsi, Bowles o ne a dumela gore popego eno e tla neela basadi ba merafe ka bobedi tshono ya go bereka mmogo. Ka nako ya [[Ntwa ya Lefatshe ya ntlha]], YWCA e ne ya thusa ka madi a go atolosa ditirelo go ya pele mo baaging ba batho bantsho le go bula mafelo a madirelo, mmogo le mafelo a itlosobodutu. Ba ne gape ba bula dikampa di le lesome le botlhano, e le dikago tsa go tlamela masole le malapa a bone ka tsa itlosobodutu. <ref name=":2" /> Go thapa ga ga Bowles go ne ga atlega mo e leng gore o ne a oketsa badiri ba batho bantsho go tswa go a le mongwe go ya go ba ba fetang masome a marataro mme a neelwa madi aka tshwarang $4,000 le ha a direlang teng ke Tautona wa pele [[Theodore Roosevelt]] go tswa mo mading a gagwe a Mokgele wa Nobel. <ref>[[:en:Eva_del_Vakia_Bowles#CITEREFThe_New_York_Age1918|''The New York Age'' 1918,]] p.&#x20;1.</ref> Bowles o ne a tswelela ka go pateletsa khuduthamaga ya bosechaba gore e nne le boemedi jo bontsi jwa basadi ba bantsho mo maemong a selegae le a bosechaba. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mabedi le bone (1924) ba ne ba bona moemedi wa ntlha mo khuduthamageng ya bosetšhaba mme gape o ne a atlega mo go oketseng babereki ba batho bantsho kwa ntlokgolo go nna maloko a robabongwe ka babereki ba masimo ba le bararo ba batho bantsho. <ref name=":2" /> O ne a tsamaya mo lefatshe lotlhe a bula makalana a YWCA mme gape a gatelela gore mokgatlho ono o atolose tiro ya bone mo Afrika le kwa Caribbean. <ref name=":4" /><ref name=":2" /> . Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mararo lebobedi (1932), o ne a ithola marapo mo tirong ya YWCA, ka a ne a swabisitswe ke dithulaganyo tsa bone tsa go ithulaganya sesha.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":5">[[:en:Eva_del_Vakia_Bowles#CITEREFThe_New_York_AgeApril_30,_1932|''The New York Age'' &#x26; April 30, 1932,]] p.&#x20;1.</ref> Bowles o ne a setse a direla Mokgatlho wa Bosechaba wa Bagwebi ba batho basweu , e le mokwaledi wa mokgatlho, le National Negro Business League, e le modulasetilo wa mothusi wa basadi. Fa a tswa mo YWCA, o ne a tsenelela diofisi tsa bone tse di kopanetsweng jaaka modiri go thusa go tokafatsa ditshono tsa itsholelo ya batho bantsho. <ref name=":5" /><ref>[[:en:Eva_del_Vakia_Bowles#CITEREFThe_New_York_AgeJune_11,_1932|''The New York Age'' &#x26; June 11, 1932,]] p.&#x20;1.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le boraro ( 1943), fa [[Ntwa ya Lefatshe ya bobedi]] e simolola, Bowles o ne a tlhomiwa go nna mokaedi-mogolo wa Tshireletso ya Baagi mo mafelong a [[Harlem]] le [[:en:Riverside_Park_(Manhattan)|Riverside]] kwa New York City. <ref>[[:en:Eva_del_Vakia_Bowles#CITEREFThe_New_York_AgeJanuary_16,_1943|''The New York Age'' &#x26; January 16, 1943,]] p.&#x20;4.</ref> == Loso le boswa == Bowles o ne a tlhokafala ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo ele lesome le bone ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le boraro (1943), kwa kokelong ya banni ya [[Richmond, KwaZulu-Natal|Richmond]] kwa Richmond, kwa [[Virginia]], fa a ne a etetse setlogolo sa gagwe. <ref name=":4" />Dibuka tsa YWCA di na le dintlha tse di amanang le tiro ya ga Bowles ya go atolosa YWCA mo merafeng ya Maaforika a kwa Amerika mmogo le tiro ya gagwe ka nako ya Ntwa ya Lefatshe ya Ntlha.<ref name=":2" /> == Metswedi == === Ditshupiso === [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] mgaa9yi63yp2lvpgbas0dipel1najdk 0 15222 55801 55664 2026-09-28T11:46:25Z JudithShe 9421 55801 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Damdudzo Marechera|image=Dambudzo Marechera.jpg|birth_name=Charles William Marechera|birth_date=Seetebosigo a le malatsi a mane ngwaga wa 1952|birth_place=Rusape, Southern Rhodesia|education=University of Rhodesia (kwa e leng University of Zimbabwe gompieno), University of Oxford|occupation=Mokwadi|notable works=The House of Hunger (1978) Black Sunlight (1980)|awards=Seetsele sa Guardian Fiction Prize (1979)}}'''Dambudzo Marechera''' (o o tshotsweng ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a mane ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bobedi a tlhokafala ka Phatwe a le lesome le borobabobedi ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bosupa) e ne e le mokwadi wa dibuka, dipolelo khutswe, difilimi gape e le mmoki wa kwa [[Zimbabwe]]. Dingwaga tsa gagwe tsa pereko tse di nnileng dikhutshwane di nnile lokwalo lwa dipolelo, dibuka tse pedi (e nngwe e gatisitswe a sena go tlhokafala), buka ya metshameko le maboko, le kgobokanyo ya maboko (e le yone e gatisitsweng a sena go tlhokafala). Buka ya gagwe ya ntlha, kgobokanyo ya dipolelo tsw di itlhametsweng e filwe setlhogo sa ''The House of Hunger'' (e gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabobedi), e fentse seetsele sa Guardian Fiction Prize ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe. Marechera o ne a itsege thata ka go kwala a ntsha dintlha tsotlhe, a sa fitlhe sepe, ebile a le kelotlhoko, mo go neng go supiwa e le mofuta o mosha mo dikwalong tsa [[Aferika|Aforika]], le maitsholo a gagwe a a sa letlelesegeng kwa dikolong tse dikgolwane tse a kobilweng kwa go tsone le ntswa a ne a ntsha maduo a mantle mo dithutong == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == Marechera o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a mane ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bobedi kwa Vengere, Rusape, Rhodesia Borwa, rraagwe e le Isaac Marechera o e neng e le mmereki wa kwa setsidifatsing sa baswi le Masvotwa Venrnzia Marechera, mmereki wa mo ntlong. E ne e le ngwana wa batsadi ba BaShona go tswa kwa legare botlhaba jwa Rhodesia. O goletse fa gare ga tlhaolele ya lotso le mmala, khumanego le kgokgontsho. O tsene sekolo sa St. Augustine's Mission, kwa Penhalonga, kwa a neng a tlhoka kutlwisisano le barutabana ka ntlha ya dithuto tsa bokolone, o ne a ya kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa University of Rhodesia (kwa e le [[University of Zimbabwe]] gompieno), kwa a neng a kobiwa ka nako ya mekubukubu ya bana ba sekolo, le kwa New College, Oxford, kwa maitsholo a gagwe le go latlhelela mo dithutong go bakileng gore a kobiwe gape.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Dambudzo-Marechera "Dambudzo Marechera"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426185650/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/364493/Dambudzo-Marechera|date=26 April 2015}}, Encyclopædia Britannica.</ref> == Mathata le katlego kwa England == Kwa sekolong se segolwane sa University of Oxford, Marechera o ne a supagala e le moithuti o o botlhale mme a sa laolesege o a neng a sena kgatlhego mo go obameleng melao ya thuto, a itlhophela go bala sepe fela se se neng se kgatlha leitlho la gagwe. O ne a itsege gape ka go nna lekawana le le manganga le le neng le sa tshabe go lwantsha baba ba lone ka diatla bogolo jang kwa maitisong kwa Oxford. O ne a simolola go supa maitshwaro a a makgwakgwa, mosidila maikutlo wa sekolo o ne a re o na le bokoa jwa go lebala ditiragalo, go latlhegelwa ke tlhaloganyo le go ikgapha mo bathong (schizophrenia). Marechera o ne a tshosetsa go bolaya batho bangwe a dira le maiteko a go tshuba sekolo ka molelo. O ne a tumile gape ka go tlhoka tlotlo mo baeteledingpele ka ntlha ya maikgogomoso a go nna wa lotso le maemo a a kwa godimo. Ka go leka go tshuba sekolo, Marechera o ne a neelwa maitlhophelo a le mabedi: go itetlelela go tlhatlhobiwa mo tlhaloganyong kgotsa go kobiwa, o ne a itlhophela maitlhophelo a bobedi, a re ba mmetelela tlhaloganyo. Ka nako e, botshelo jwa ga Marechera bo ne bo tlhakatlhakane, mo a neng a ya kgolegelong ya Cardiff ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le bosupa a fitlhetswe ka motekwane, le tshwetso e e neng e ama go busediwa gae ga gagwe. O ne a nna bontlha jwa batho ba ba neng ba sena magae gaufi le Oxford le mafelo a mangwe, a robala kwa dikamoreng tsa malwapa tsa ditsala tsa gagwe gape a kwala mekwalo e e itlhametsweng le maboko kwa ditilong tsa mafelo a itloso bodutu, a tshabelelwa ke go tlhaselwa ke magodu le go tshwenngwa ke mapodise ka ntlha ya go sasanka ga gagwe. Ka nako e gape o ne a nna dikgwedi di le dintsi kwa Tolmers Square kwa legareng la London.<ref>Smith, Alex; [[:en:Kwesi_Owusu|Kwesi Owusu]]; Mandana Hendessi (2022). "[https://tolmers.net/where-are-they-now/dambudzo-marechera/ Dambudzo Marechera]". ''Tolmers Village Forum''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20230312093820/https://tolmers.net/where-are-they-now/dambudzo-marechera/ Archived] from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref> === Kgatiso === Buka ya ntlha ya ga Marechera e le buka e ntle thata ya The House of Hunger (e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabobedi) - kgobokanyo ya buka e le nngwe le dipolelo khutswe di robabongwe - e tsile  morago ga nako ya gagwe kwa New College, Oxford. The House of Hunger e ne ya tsewa ke James Currey<ref>[[:en:Stephen_Gray_(writer)|Gray, Stephen]] (2009). "Book Reviews: ''Africa Writes Back'' by James Currey". ''Research in African Literatures''. '''40''' (1): 177–180. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/258071 10.2979/ral.2009.40.1.177]. [[:en:JSTOR#Content|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/30131199 30131199.]</ref> kwa Heinemann a e gatisa mo motseletseleng wa bone wa bakwadi ba Aforika. Polelo ya setlhogo se seleele e tlhalosa go tshwenyega ga mmoledi wa yone ka nako ya gagwe e sale ngwana le e le monana kwa Rhodesia wa kolone. The House of Hunger e ne ya fenya seetsele sa Guardian Fiction Prize. Marechera e ne e le ene mo Aforika fela ebile e le ene wa ntlha go fenya seetsele se mo dingwageng di le masome a mararo le boraro, o ne a nna motho o o tumileng mo mohameng wa dikwalo kwa England. Le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a na le tsosa tlhatlharuane gangwe le gape. Kwa dijong taa maitseboa tsa seetsele sa Guardian Fiction Prize, Marachera o be a baka tlhakatlhakano fa a simolola go ngata lobone ka dijana.<ref>[https://kalamu.posthaven.com/profile-dambudzo-marechera "Profile: Dambudzo Marechera"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817075823/http://kalamu.posthaven.com/profile-dambudzo-marechera|date=17 August 2016}}, [[:en:Kalamu_ya_Salaam|Kalamu ya Salaa]]<nowiki/>m's information blog, ''Neo-Griot'', 21 August 2011</ref><ref>Drew Johnson: [https://therumpus.net/2009/11/18/drew-johnson-the-last-book-i-loved-the-house-of-hunger/ "The Last Book I Loved, The House of Hunger"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617095056/http://therumpus.net/2009/11/drew-johnson-the-last-book-i-loved-the-house-of-hunger/|date=17 June 2013}}, ''The Rumpus'', 18 November 2009.</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo dikolo tsa ithutelo ditiro tsa Leeds University le University of Sheffield di ne tsa mo fa maemo a go nna mokwadi o o ithutang kwa go bone.<ref>[https://www.pindula.co.zw/Dambudzo_Marechera "About Dambudzo Marechera, Background, Career - Pindula, Local Knowledge"]. ''Pindula''. 20 February 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref> Marechera o ne a akanya gore kompone ya kgatiso ya Britain e a mo tsietse, ka jalo o ne a itlhophela go ya kwa diofising tsa Heinemann ka dinako tse di sa tlwaelesegang go kopa go duelwa. Le fa go ntse jalo o ne a tshela ka tshotlego e tona gape a sa itekanela mo mmeleng ka a ne a sa je mo go lekaneng gape a a nwa phetelela. Marechera o ne a akanyetsa ditsala, baithuti ka ene ba ba tswang Zimbabwe jaaka mmoko Musaemura Zimunya, Rino  Zhuwarara, mokwadi Stanley Nyamfukudza, le ditsala tse dingwe go bo ba na le seabe mo mathateng a gagwe a mantsi le fa ba mo direla ka botswapelo. Kwa phelelong o ne a felela a nna a na le batho ba ba neng ba nna gaufi le sekolo, ba tsenelela meletlo ba sa e lalediwa ka jalo ba tsena mo mathateng gantsi, a gololwa kwa kgolegelong ke Currey. O ne a nna fela a kobilwe kwa African Centre, lefelo la bokopano la ngwao kwa tshingwaneng ya Convent ya baithuti le barutintshi ba ma Aforika. Bangwe ba supa fa Marechera a ne a nyala mosadi wa Britain mme ga go itsiwe go le gontsi ka lonyalo lo. Buka ya ga Marechera ya ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi ya Black Sunlight e tshwantshitswe le mokwalo wa ga James Joyce le Henry Miller, mme ga e a ka ya amogela katlego e e tshwanang le ya The House of Hunger. E bua ka gore go thankgola dipuso ke sesupo sa botlhale.<ref>[[:en:Helon_Habila|Habila, Helon]] (Winter 2006). "[https://www.vqronline.org/winter-2006/essays/dambudzo-marechera-life-and-times-african-writer On Dambudzo Marechera: The Life and Times of an African Writer]". ''[[:en:Virginia_Quarterly_Review|Virginia Quarterly Review]]''. '''82''' (1): 258. JSTOR&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/26443937 26443937]. [https://web.archive.org/web/20130617051921/http://www.vqronline.org/articles/2006/winter/habila-on-dambudzo-marechera/ Archived] from the original on 17 June 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref> == Go boela Zimbabwe le dingwaga tsa bofelo == Marechera o ne a boela kwa Zimbabwe o a neng a sa tswa go tsaya boipuso ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bobedi<ref>Mushakavanhu, Tinashe (3 June 2018). "[https://chimurengachronic.co.za/home-mean-nothing-to-me/ Home Means Nothing to Me]". ''The Chimurenga Chronic''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240720150357/https://chimurengachronic.co.za/home-mean-nothing-to-me/ Archived] from the original on 20 July 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref> go thusa go gatisa filimi ya The House of Hunger. Le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a tlhoka go utlwana le mokaedi, a sala kwa Zimbabwe fa babereki ba filimi ba tsamaya, mo go neng ga baka gore a nne kwa Harare a sena kwa a nnang teng pele ga a tlhokafala koo morago ga dingwaga di le tlhano ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bosupa, ka ntlha ya go lwala makgwafo mo go amangwang le AIDS, ale dingwaga di le masome mararo le botlhano.<ref>Mushakavanhu, Tinashe (7 September 2019). "[https://qz.com/africa/1704927/the-zimbabwean-writer-was-robert-mugabes-nemesis The Zimbabwean writer who was Robert Mugabe's nemesis]". ''Quartz Africa''. Archived from the original on 21 September 2023. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref><ref>Waweru, Nduta (1 December 2018). [https://web.archive.org/web/20250815173721/https://face2faceafrica.com/article/the-sad-end-of-zimbabwes-greatest-author-who-died-of-hiv-in-1987 "The sad end of Zimbabwe's greatest author who died of HIV in 1987 at age 35 - Face2Face Africa".] ''Face2Face Africa''. Archived from [https://face2faceafrica.com/article/the-sad-end-of-zimbabwes-greatest-author-who-died-of-hiv-in-1987 the original] on 15 August 2025. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref> Mindblast; kgotsa, The Definitive Buddy (e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bone) e kwadilwe ngwaga morago ga go boela gae ga gagwe, e na le metshameko e le meraro, dikgobokanyo tsa maboko, le tse a neng a di kwadile fa a le kwa setilong sa lefelo la itloso bodutu. Buka e kgala tshenyetso setshaba ya Zimbabwe morago ga boipuso. The Black Insider, e e gatisitsweng a sena go tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe, ditiragalo tsa yone di diragala kwa kagong ya botaki e e fang baithuti le bo ra matlhale le bataki ba ba tswang kwa ntweng e e sa bolelwang ka leina botshabelo. Dipuisano tsa baanelwa di ikaegile ka go nna mo Aforika le mofuta wa botaki. Maboko a ga Marechera a ne a gatisiwa a sena go tlhokafala ka setlhogo sa Cemetery of the Mind ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le bobedi. == Dietsele == * Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe: Guardian Fiction Prize == Boswa == Fa e sale Marechera a tlhokafala, bakwadi ba ba botlana le babereki ka ene ba kwadile ka botshelo jwa gagwe le ditiro tsa gagwe. Ka dingwaga tsa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe, ba ba neng ba dira jalo thata ke batswakwa, bogolojang morutuntshi Flora Veit-Wild, o o kwadileng buka ka botshelo jwa gagwe le buka ya motswedu wa botshelo jwa ga Marechera le ditiro tsa gagwe.<ref>[https://readingzimbabwe.com/books/reincarnating-marechera "Reincarnating Marechera".] ''readingzimbabwe.com''. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a tsaya bontsi jwa dilo tse a neng a di bolelelwa ke Marechera e le dintlha.Mo tsebeng e e mo makasineng wa Wasafiri ya Mopitlo ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le bobedi, Wild o ne a fetola potsi ya gore ke eng a sa kwala ka botshelo jwa ga Marechera sentle ka gore: "karabo ya me e ne e le gore ke ne ke sa batle go kgobokanya sebopego sa gagwe ka go se dira ka mokgwa o le mongwe me o ne a letla mantswe a a farologaneng gore a ipuelele. Mme se ga se boammaruri botlhe. Ke ne ke ka se kwale ka botshelo jwa gagwe ka gore botshelo jwa me bo ne bo gokagane le jwa gagwe". O ne a tlhalosa ka botlalo botsalano jwa gagwe le ene jwa dikgwedi di le lesome le borobabobedi.<ref>''Wasafiri'', issue 69, March 2012</ref><ref>Veit-Wild, Flora, [http://memorychirere.blogspot.com/2012/03/me-and-dambudzo-personal-essay-by-flora.html "Me and Dambudzo: a personal essay",] ''Kwachirere'', 2 March 2012.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120312195211/http://www.thezimbabwemail.com/zimbabwe/10878-the-german-girl-who-made-love-to-dambudzo-marechera.html "The German Girl Who Made Love to Dambudzo Marechera"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120312195211/http://www.thezimbabwemail.com/zimbabwe/10878-the-german-girl-who-made-love-to-dambudzo-marechera.html|date=12 March 2012}}, ''The Zimbabwe Mail'', 27 March 2012.</ref><ref>admin (22 November 2020). "[https://web.archive.org/web/20250815185418/https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/litfest-discusses-marechera/ LitFest discusses Marechera - herald".] ''herald''. Archived from [https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/litfest-discusses-marechera/ the original] on 15 August 2025. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref> [[Ainehi Edoro]] wa Brittle Paper o kwadile ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le botlhano: "gompieno, Marechera ke mogaka wa dibuka kakanyetso le go nna kgatlhanong le ngwao mo dibukeng tsa Aforika.<ref>Edoro, Ainehi (4 June 2015). [https://brittlepaper.com/2015/06/happy-birthday-dambudzo-marechera/ "Happy Birthday, Dambudzo Marechera!".] ''Brittle Paper''. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref> Mmoki wa New Zealand, mokwadi le mogatisi [[Mark Pirie]] o kwadile ka Marechera a akaretsa tiro ya gagwe mo tsebeng ya JAAM (Just Another Art Movement).<ref>Dambudzo Marechera (1952-1987) in JAAM 10, pp. 7-25.</ref> == Dibuka == * Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabobedi - The House of Hunger, Heinemann Afeican Writers Series * Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi: Black Sunlight. * Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bone: Mindblast kgotsa The Definitive Buddy * Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le bobedi: The Black Insider * Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo robabongwe masome a robabongwe le bobedi: Cemetery of Mind * Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le bone: Scrapiron Blues == Metswedi == jn3v22xqynx2z3cd8379zj84yutexdr 0 15293 55748 55721 2026-09-27T18:58:48Z Reagoleboga 10854 added information 55748 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="infobox vcard" |+ class="infobox-title fn org" id="8" |Bantu | colspan="2" class="infobox-image" |[[File:Bantu_zones.png|frameless]]<div class="infobox-caption">Approximate distribution of Bantu peoples divided into zones according to the [[Guthrie classification of Bantu languages]]</div> |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |Total population |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |350 million |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |Regions with significant populations |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|link=|alt=|border|20x20px]] </span>[[Democratic Republic of the Congo|DRC]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 90 - 102 million |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Tanzania]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 62 - 67 million |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[South Africa]] | class="infobox-data" |50.4 million (2022)<ref name=":5"><cite class="citation web cs1"><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="880">[https://census.statssa.gov.za/assets/documents/2022/P03014_Census_2022_Statistical_Release.pdf "Census 2022: Statistical Release"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="881">''statssa.gov.za''. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="882">10 October 2023. </span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="883">p.&nbsp;6<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></span><span class="cx-segment" data-segmentid="884"><span class="reference-accessdate">Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 October</span> 2023</span>.</span></cite></ref><br /><br /> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Mozambique.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Mozambique]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 34 million |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Uganda.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Uganda]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 33.7 million<ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://www.nyongesasande.com/estimated-population-ethnic-groups-in-uganda-2025/ "Estimated Population: Ethnic groups in Uganda (2025)"].</cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Angola.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Angola]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 33 million |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Kenya.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Kenya]] | class="infobox-data" |28.7 million (2019)<ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://statskenya.co.ke/at-stats-kenya/about/population-of-bantus-nilotes-and-cushites-in-kenya/141/? "Population of Bantus, Nilotes and Cushites in Kenya"].</cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Zambia.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Zambia]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 21,7 million (2025) |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Malawi.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Malawi]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 21 million |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Zimbabwe]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 16 million |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Cameroon.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Cameroon]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 6 - 7 million (2022)<ref name="Map of Cameroon Created By The CIA"><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://brilliantmaps.com/country-maps/map-of-cameroon/ "Map of Cameroon Created By The CIA"]<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Burundi.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Burundi]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 14.1 million |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Rwanda.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Rwanda]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 14 million |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Nigeria]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 7.2 million |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Republic of the Congo|Congo]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 6.3 million (2025) |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Botswana.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Botswana]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2.4 million (2025) |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Lesotho.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Lesotho]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2.3 million (2025) |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Namibia.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Namibia]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2.2 million |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Gabon.svg|link=|alt=|border|20x20px]] </span>[[Gabon]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 2.1 million |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Equatorial Guinea]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1.5 million |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Somalia.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Somalia]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1.3 million |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Eswatini.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Eswatini]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1.2 million |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Pakistan]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 50 thousand - 1 million<ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://minorityrights.org/communities/sheedis/ "Sheedis in Pakistan"].</cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_the_Comoros.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Comoros]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 881 thousand |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_France.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Mayotte]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 316 thousand |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_India.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[India]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 50 - 75 thousand (2023)<ref><templatestyles src="Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css"></templatestyles><cite class="citation web cs1">[https://www.kulturaustausch.de/en/articles/keeping-an-african-identity-in-contemporary-india/ "Keeping an African identity in contemporay India"].</cite></ref> |- ! class="infobox-label" scope="row" style="font-weight:normal;" |<span class="flagicon nowrap">[[File:Flag_of_Madagascar.svg|link=|alt=|border|23x23px]] </span>[[Madagascar]] | class="infobox-data" |<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 45 thousand |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |Languages |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[Bantu languages]] <span style="font-size: 85%;">(over 535)</span><br /><br />[[English language|English]]&nbsp;'''&#xB7;'''&#x20;[[French language|French]]&nbsp;'''&#xB7;'''&#x20;[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]&nbsp;'''&#xB7;'''&#x20;[[Afrikaans language|Afrikaans]]&nbsp;'''&#xB7;'''&#x20;[[Spanish language|Spanish]]&nbsp;'''&#xB7;'''&#x20;[[Somali language|Somali]]&nbsp;'''&#xB7;'''&#x20;[[Arabic]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |Religion |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |Mostly [[Christianity in Africa|Christianity]] ([[Catholic Church|Catholic]]&nbsp;'''&#xB7;'''&#x20;[[Protestantism|Protestant]])<br /><br />Minorities: [[Islam in Africa|Islam]]&nbsp;'''&#xB7;'''&#x20;Native [[Bantu religion|Bantu religions]] |- ! colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;" |Related ethnic groups |- | colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" |[[Niger-Congo languages|other Niger-Congo speaking peoples]] |} === '''Batho ba Bantu''' === Batho ba morafe wa Bantu ke setlhopha sa merafe ya dipuo tse di farologaneng se se nang le merafe e e ka nnang 400 ya MaAforika e e buang dipuo tsa Bantu. Dipuo tseno di tlholega kwa dinageng tse di anameng go ralala kgaolo e kgolo go tswa kwa [[Aforika]] Bophirima, go ya kwa [[Aforika]] Bogare, [[Aforika Borwa]] Botlhaba, Aforika Botlhaba le go ya kwa Aforika Borwa. Batho ba Ba-Bantu gape ba nna kwa dikarolong tse di kwa borwa jwa dinaga tsa Bokonebotlhaba jwa Aforika.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Kalahari-Desert/People-and-economy</ref> Go na le dipuo di le makgolokgolo tsa Se-Bantu. Go ikaegile ka tlhaloso ya "puo" kgotsa "puo-puo", go fopholediwa gore go na le dipuo tse di farologaneng di le magareng ga 440 le 680.[ Palo ya batho ba ba buang puo eno e ka nna dimilione di le makgolokgolo, e e ka nnang dimilione di le 350 mo bogareng jwa dingwaga tsa bo-2010 (mo e ka nnang 30% ya baagi ba Afrika, kgotsa mo e ka nnang 5% ya baagi ba lefatshe lotlhe).[ 2] Mo e ka nnang dimilione di le 90 tsa batho ba ba buang puo eno (2015), ba kgaogantswe ka ditlhopha tsa merafe kgotsa ditso di ka nna 400, ba fitlhelwa kwa Democratic Republic of [[Congo]] fela.<ref>https://www.wits.ac.za/news/latest-news/research-news/2023/2023-11/new-research-sheds-light-on-bantu-speaking-populations-expansion-in-africa.html</ref> Batho ba morafe wa Banthu ke setlhopha sa merafe ya dipuo tse di farologaneng se se nang le merafe e e ka nnang 400 ya MaAforika e e buang dipuo tsa Banthu. Dipuo tseno di tlholega kwa dinageng tse di anameng go ralala kgaolo e kgolo go tswa kwa Aforika Bophirima, go ya kwa Aforika Bogare, Aforika Borwa Botlhaba, Aforika Botlhaba le go ya kwa Aforika Borwa. Batho ba Ba-Bantu gape ba nna kwa dikarolong tse di kwa borwa jwa dinaga tsa Bokonebotlhaba jwa Aforika.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/event/Bantu-Education-Act</ref> == Tlhamane == [[File:Map_of_the_Bantu_languages.svg|right|thumb|500x500px|Map of the major Bantu languages shown within the Niger–Congo language family, with non-Bantu languages in greyscale.]] Batho ba morafe wa Banthu ke setlhopha sa merafe ya dipuo tse di farologaneng se se nang le merafe e e ka nnang 400 ya MaAforika e e buang dipuo tsa Banthu. Dipuo tseno di tlholega kwa dinageng tse di anameng go ralala kgaolo e kgolo go tswa kwa Aforika Bophirima, go ya kwa Afrika Bogare, Aforika Borwa Botlhaba, Aforika Botlhaba le go ya kwa Aforika Borwa. Batho ba Ba-Bantu gape ba nna kwa dikarolong tse di kwa borwa jwa dinaga tsa Bokonebotlhaba jwa Aforika.<ref>https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2026-06-19-despite-the-gains-since-1976-the-struggle-for-young-south-africans-has-evolved-rather-than-ended/</ref> Go na le dipuo di le makgolokgolo tsa Se-Bantu. Go ikaegile ka tlhaloso ya "puo" kgotsa "puo-puo", go fopholediwa gore go na le dipuo tse di farologaneng di le magareng ga 440 le 680.[ Palo ya batho ba ba buang puo eno e ka nna dimilione di le makgolokgolo, e e ka nnang dimilione di le 350 mo bogareng jwa dingwaga tsa bo-2010 (mo e ka nnang 30% ya baagi ba Afrika, kgotsa mo e ka nnang 5% ya baagi ba lefatshe lotlhe).[ 2] Mo e ka nnang dimilione di le 90 tsa batho ba ba buang puo eno (2015), ba kgaogantswe ka ditlhopha tsa merafe kgotsa ditso di ka nna 400, ba fitlhelwa kwa Democratic Republic of Congo fela.<ref>https://www.lemauricien.com/le-mauricien/an-ubuntu-perspective-on-historical-responsibility-and-human-dignity-danielle-turner-the-enslaved-bantu-people-cannot-rest-in-peace-without-reparatory-justice/715636/</ref> Ga go na lereo le le dirisiwang go bitsa batho ba ba buang dipuo tsa Se-Bantu ka gonne ga se morafe. Batho ba ba buang dipuo tsa Bantu ba bitsa dipuo tsa bone ka maina a merafe, a a neng a sena kgopolo ya selegae pele ga go kopana le Yuropa ka ntlha ya phylum e kgolwane ya merafe ya dipuo e e neng ya bidiwa ke baitse ba dipuo ba Yuropa ba lekgolo la bo 19 la dingwaga. Madi a ga Bleek a ne a tlhotlhelediwa ke go ela tlhoko ga batho ditlhopha tse di ipitsang "batho" kgotsa "batho ba boammaaruri". Ke go re, ka puo ya Setswana, ditshupo tsa *bantʊ mo dipuong tse dintsi gantsi di na le bokao jwa mekgwa ya botho jaaka e akareditswe ka fa tlase ga thulaganyo ya boleng ya ubuntu, e e itsegeng gape jaaka hunhu ka Se-Chishona kgotsa botho ka Se-Sesotho, go na le go bua fela ka batho botlhe.<ref>https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-22207-y</ref> Motswedi mo puong ya Proto-Bantu o agiwa gape jaaka *-ntʊ́. Diphetolelo tsa lefoko Bantu (ke gore, modi le leina la setlhopha sa bobedi la leina la setlhopha sa pele *ba-) di tlhagelela mo dipuong tsotlhe tsa Bantu: sekai, jaaka bantu mo Kikongo, Kituba, Tshiluba le Kiluba; watu mo Seswahileng; ŵanthu mo Tumbuka; anthu mo Chichewa; batu mo Lingala; bato mo Duala; abanto mo Gusii; andũ mo Kamba le Kikuyu; abantu mo Kirundi, Lusoga, Zulu, Xhosa, Runyoro le Luganda; wandru mo Shingazidja; abantru mo Mpondo le Ndebele; bãthfu mo Phuthi; bantfu mo Swati le Bhaca; banhu mo kisukuma; banu mo Lala; vanhu mo Shona le Tsonga; batho mo Sesotho, Tswana le Sepedi; antu mo Meru; andu mo Embu; vhathu mo dipuong dingwe tsa SeVenda; vhathu mo Venda le mo Luhakyusa mo Nyakyusa.<ref>https://blackpast.org/global-african-history/the-role-of-the-bantu-speakers-in-the-spread-of-agriculture-across-africa/</ref> Mo ngangisanong e e bogale gareng ga baitseanape ba puo ka ga lefoko "Bantu", Seidensticker (2024) o supa gore go nnile le "tsamaiso e e tseneletseng ya kgopolo e mo go yone 'lefoko [le le] leng la setegeniki fela le le senang bokao bope jo e seng jwa puo le fetogileng go nna leina le le kayang puo, setso, setšhaba le lotso ka go se tlhaole."<ref>https://www.afdb.org/en/news-and-events/an-evening-of-culture-imbued-with-bantu-community-spirit-15755</ref> == Hisetori == === Tshimologo le go anama === The predominant paternal haplogroup among the Bantu is E1b1a1-M2. Borremogologolwane ba Banthu ba simolotse go tswa kwa Bokonebotlhaba jwa Aforika mme ba ne ba fudugela go dikologa Sahara e Tala.[ Go fuduga ka iketlo ga batho ba Proto Bantu go ya kwa Bophirima/Bogare jwa Aforika (lefelo la Cameroon ya segompieno) go ka tswa go ne go amana le go atolosiwa ga temothuo ya Sahel ka nako ya Neolithic ya [[Aforika]], morago ga komelelo ya Sahara ka c. Ka 3500 B.C.E. Dipuo tsa Bantu di tswa mo puong e e tlhamilweng sesha ya Proto-Bantu, e go akanngwang gore e ne e buiwa dingwaga di ka nna 4.000 go ya go 3.000 tse di fetileng mo lefelong le gompieno le bidiwang Cameroon. Go akanngwa gore di ne di anamisiwa go ralala Bogare, Botlhaba le Borwa jwa Afrika mo go se go tweng ke katoloso ya Bantu, go anamisiwa ka bonako go tsaya dingwaga di ka nna dikete tse pedi le diketekete tsa dikokomana tsa batho ka nako ya mileniamo wa ntlha pele ga ga Keresete le mileniamo wa ntlha morago ga Keresete.<ref>https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/unescos-support-baka-and-bantu-women-revive-weaving-traditions</ref> === Go atologa ga batho ba Bantwa === [[File:Reconstructing_the_dispersal_of_Bantu-speaking_populations.jpg|thumb|Reconstructing the dispersal of Bantu-speaking populations.]] Baitsesaense ba ba tswang kwa Institute Pasteur le kwa CNRS, mmogo le setlhopha se segolo sa boditšhabatšhaba, ba ne ba tlhatlhoba ditsela tsa go fuduga tsa batho ba Ba-Bantu, tse pele di neng di tsosa kganetsano. Baitsesaense ba ne ba dirisa tshedimosetso e e tswang mo patlisisong e kgolo ya genome ya disampole tse di fetang 2 000 tse di tserweng mo bathong ba le 57 go ralala Aforika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara go bona gore batho ba Banthu ba ne ba aname go le kana kang. Ka nako ya go atologa go go simolotseng dingwaga di le 4.000 go ya go 5.000 tse di fetileng, batho ba ba buang Se-Bantu - ba ba ka nnang dimilione di le 310 ka 2023 - ba ne ba tlogela nagagae ya bone ya kwa Bophirima-Bogare jwa [[Aforika]] ka iketlo mme ba ya kwa dikgaolong tse di kwa botlhaba le kwa borwa jwa kontinente ya Aforika. Ka nako ya katoloso ya Bantu, batho ba ba buang Bantu ba ne ba monya kgotsa ba sutisa banni ba le bantsi ba pele, ka batho ba se kae fela ba segompieno jaaka ditlhopha tsa Pygmy mo Aforika Bogare, batho ba Hadza kwa bokone jwa Tanzania, le baagi ba ba farologaneng ba Khoisan go kgabaganya borwa jwa Afrika ba ba santseng ba le teng go fitlha ka motlha wa go kopana le Yuropa. Bosupi jwa thutamarope bo supa fa ba ne ba le teng kwa mafelong a a neng a nna a batho ba ba buang Se-Bantu. Babatlisisi ba supile fa MaKhoisan a Kalahari e le masalela a setšhaba se segolo sa bagologolwane se se ka tswang e ne e le setlhopha se se nang le batho ba le bantsi mo lefatsheng pele ga katoloso ya Banthu. Biochemist Stephan Schuster wa Nanyang Technological University kwa Singapore le badirimmogo ba bone ba fitlhetse gore palo ya batho ba Khoisan e simolotse go fokotsega thata fa balemirui ba Banthu ba ne ba phatlalala mo Aforika dingwaga di le 4000 tse di fetileng. === Dikgopolo tsa go atologa ga batho ba Banthu === [[File:Bantu_Phillipson.png|right|thumb|465x465px|'''1''' = 2000–1500 BC original Bantu urheimat (present-day Cameroon-Nigeria border)<br /><br />'''2''' = c. 1500 BC first dispersal<br /><br />     '''2.a''' = Eastern Bantu,   '''2.b''' = Western Bantu<br /><br />'''3''' = 1000–500 BC Urewe nucleus of Eastern Bantu<br /><br />'''4'''–'''7''' = southward advance<br /><br />'''9''' = 500 BC – 0 DR Congo nucleus<br /><br />'''10''' = 0–1000 AD last phase<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Chronological Evidence for the Introduction of Domestic Stock in Southern Africa |url=http://www.txstate.edu/anthropology/cas/journal_articles/herder.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325021249/http://www.txstate.edu/anthropology/cas/journal_articles/herder.pdf |archive-date=25 March 2009}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Botswana History Page 1: Brief History of Botswana |url=http://www.thuto.org/ubh/bw/bhp1.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200517110738/http://www.thuto.org/ubh/bw/bhp1.htm |archive-date=17 May 2020 |access-date=13 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=5.2 Historischer Überblick |url=http://elaine.ihs.ac.at/~isa/diplom/node59.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016165014/http://elaine.ihs.ac.at/~isa/diplom/node59.html |archive-date=16 October 2007 |access-date=13 May 2015}}</ref>]] Pele ga go atologa ga Bantu go ne go ka latelwa go tswa kwa ba simolotseng teng kwa kgaolong e e fa gare ga [[Cameroon]] le [[Nigeria]], go ne go na le dikakanyetso tse pedi tsa motheo tsa go atologa ga Bantu: go atologa go ya kwa Bogareng jwa [[Aforika]] le tshimologo e le nngwe ya go phatlalala go tswa koo,kgotsa go kgaogana go ya kwa botlhaba le go phatlalala go ya kwa borwa, ka lekhubu le le lengwe le tsamaya go kgabaganya Congo Basin go ya kwa Aforika Botlhaba, le le lengwe le tsamaya go ya kwa borwa go bapa le lebopo la Aforika le noka ya Congo go ya kwa [[Angola]]. Tshekatsheko ya dijini e bontsha pharologano e kgolo ya dijini mo bathong ba ba buang dipuo tsa se-Bantu go ya ka kgaolo, e e supang gore go na le go tswakana go go tswang mo bathong ba ba neng ba le teng pele ga foo. Batho ba ba buang Se-Bantu ba Afrika Borwa (Se-Xhosa, Se-Venda) ba bontshitse maemo a a kwa godimo a SAK le AAC ya Bantu ya Afrika Bophirima le maemo a a kwa tlase a AAC ya Bantu ya Afrika Botlhaba (ya bofelo e teng gape mo bathong ba ba buang Se-Bantu ba ba tswang kwa Democratic Republic of Congo le Rwanda). Dipholo di supa go fuduga go go farologaneng ga batho ba Banthu ba Aforika Botlhaba go ya kwa borwa jwa Aforika mme di tsamaelana le bosupi jwa puo le thutamarope jwa go fuduga ga batho ba Banthu ba Aforika Botlhaba go tswa kwa lefelong le le kwa bophirima jwa Letsha la Victoria le go tsenngwa ga losika lwa Ba-Khoekhoe mo bontsing jwa batho ba Banthu ba Borwabotlhaba dingwaga di le 1500 go ya go 1000 tse di fetileng. Bafaladi ba ba buang Se-Bantu ba ka bo ba ile ba kopana le ditlhopha tse dingwe tsa Ma-Afro-Asia kwa borwabotlhaba (bontsi ba bone e le Ba-Cushitic), mmogo le ditlhopha tse di buang Se-Nilotic le Se-Central Sudanic. Go ya ka kakanyo ya go arogana ga bogologolo jaaka go ne ga akantshiwa ka bo1990, go phatlalala go ya kwa borwa go ne go fitlhile kwa sekgweng sa pula sa Congo ka 1500 BCE le kwa di-savanna tsa borwa ka 500 BC, fa go phatlalala go ya kwa botlhaba go fitlhile kwa Matsheng a Magolo ka 1000 BCE, go atologa go ya pele go tswa foo jaaka tikologo e e humileng e ne e tshegetsa baagi ba ba kitlaneng. Go fudugela ga ditlhopha tse dinnye go ya borwabotlhaba go tswa kwa kgaolong ya Great Lakes go ka tswa go ne go le bofefo thata, ka mafelo a ntlha a go nna a ne a phatlaletse thata gaufi le lotshitshi le gaufi le dinoka, ka ntlha ya maemo a temothuo a a bokete mo mafelong a a kgakala le metsi. Bosupi jwa bosheng jwa thutamarope le jwa dipuo ka ga go fuduga ga batho bo bontsha gore ditlhopha tsa babulatsela di ne di fitlhile kwa dikarolong tsa [[KwaZulu-Natal]] ya segompieno mo Aforika Borwa nako nngwe pele ga lekgolo la boraro la dingwaga CE go bapa le lotshitshi le [[Northern Cape]] ya segompieno ka 500 CE.<ref>https://www.modernghana.com/news/1304186/the-illogical-layering-of-black-identity-from.html</ref> Puo ya dikgomo e e dirisiwang ke ditlhopha di le mmalwa tsa segompieno tsa badisa ba Bantu e kaya gore dikgomo di ka tswa di rekilwe go tswa go baagisani ba ba buang Central Sudanic, Kuliak le Cushitic. Bosupi jwa puo bo bontsha gape gore dingwao tsa go gama dikgomo le tsone di ne di dirilwe ka tlhamalalo go tswa mo ditsong tsa Ba-Cushite mo kgaolong eo. Polelo ya dikgomo mo dipuong tsa Bantu tsa Aforika borwa e farologana le e e fitlhelwang mo bathong ba ba buang Bantu ba ba kwa bokone. Kgopolo nngwe ya bosheng ke gore batho ba ba buang Se-Cush ba ne ba fudugetse kwa borwa pele mme ba ne ba kopana le batho ba ba buang Se-Khoisan ba ba kwa bokone ba ba neng ba bona dikgomo mo go bone le gore batho ba ba buang Se-Bantu ba ba neng ba goroga pele, le bone ba ne ba bona dikgomo tsa bone go tswa mo bathong ba ba buang Se-Khwe ba ba neng ba tlhotlhelediwa ke Se-Cush. Ka fa tlase ga kakanyo e, go fuduga go go neng go buiwa ke batho ba Bantu moragonyana go ne ga sutisa kgotsa ga tswakanya katoloso e e kwa borwa ya mefuta ya batho ba ba buang Se-Cush.<ref>https://www.mainepublic.org/news/2023-09-29/somali-bantu-community-and-mikmaq-nation-build-ties-with-inaugural-food-exchange</ref> Go ya ka bopaki jwa meno, Irish (2016) o ne a swetsa ka gore: Batho ba Proto-Bantu ba ka tswa ba simolotse kwa kgaolong ya bophirima jwa Sahara, ka nako ya Kiffian kwa Gobero, mme ba ka tswa ba fudugetse kwa borwa, go tswa kwa Sahara go ya kwa dikarolong tse di farologaneng tsa Afrika Bophirima (sekao, Benin, Cameroon, Ghana, Nigeria, Togo), ka ntlha ya go fetoga sekaka ga Sahara e Tala ka 7000 BCE. Go tswa kwa Nigeria le Cameroon, batho ba ba dirang temothuo ba Proto-Bantu ba ne ba simolola go fuduga, mme fa ba ntse ba fuduga, ba ne ba kgaogana go nna batho ba Bantu ba Botlhaba (sekao, Democratic Republic of Congo) le batho ba Bantu ba Bophirima (sekao, Congo, Gabon) magareng ga 2500 BCE le 1200 BCE. Irish (2016) le yone e leba batho ba Ba-Igbo le ba Ba-Yoruba jaaka batho ba Banthu ba ba ka tswang ba ile ba fudugela kwa morago.<ref>https://www.news24.com/life/bantu-knots-is-this-the-most-racially-loaded-hairstyle-of-our-time-20200901</ref> === Hisetori ya moragonyana === [[File:Congo_by_Mercator_1623_(3769167).jpg|right|thumb|The Bantu Kingdom of Kongo, c. 1623]] Fa gare ga lekgolo la bo9 le la bo15 la dingwaga, dinaga tse di buang Se-Bantu di ne tsa simolola go nna gone mo kgaolong ya Great Lakes le mo sekgweng se se kwa borwa jwa dikgwa tsa pula tsa Aforika Bogare. Dikgosi tsa Monomotapa di agile motse-kgolo wa Great Zimbabwe, e leng tlhabologo ya bagologolwane ba batho ba Ba-Shona. Mafelo a a tshwanang le ano mo Borwa jwa Aforika a akaretsa Bumbusi kwa Zimbabwe le Manyikeni kwa Mozambique.<ref>https://theconversation.com/what-are-sabaki-languages-how-people-formed-ethnic-groups-along-the-coast-of-east-africa-223198</ref> Go tloga ka ngwagakgolo wa bo 12 go ya pele, dithulaganyo tsa go tlhamiwa ga dipuso gareng ga batho ba Banthu di ne tsa oketsega ka makgetlo. Se e ne e le ditlamorago tsa mabaka a le mmalwa jaaka go nna le baagi ba bantsi (se se neng sa isa kwa dikarolong tse di kgethegileng tsa badiri, go akaretsa maatla a sesole fa go ntse go dira gore go fuduga go nne thata); ditlhabololo tsa thekenoloji mo ditirong tsa ikonomi; le mekgwa e mešwa mo go direng meetlo ya sepolotiki le ya semoya ya bogosi [e e sa utlwaleng] jaaka motswedi wa maatla le boitekanelo jwa bosetšhaba. Dikai tsa dinaga tsa Bantu di akaretsa: Bogosi jwa Kongo, Bogosi jwa Anziku, Bogosi jwa Ndongo, Bogosi jwa Matamba, Bogosi jwa Kuba, Mmusomogolo wa Lunda, Mmusomogolo wa Luba, Mmusomogolo wa Barotse, Bogosi jwa Kazembe, Bogosi jwa Mbunda, Bogosi jwa Yeke, Bogosi jwa Kasanje, Mmusomogolo wa Kitara, Butooro, Bunyoro, Buganda, Busoga, Rwanda, Burundi, Ankole, Bogosi jwa Mpororo, Bogosi jwa Igara, Bogosi jwa Kooki, Bogosi jwa Karagwe, dinaga tsa ditoropo tsa Seswahili, Mmusomogolo wa Mutapa, Bogosi jwa Sezulu, Bogosi jwa Ndebele, Mmusomogolo wa Mthethwa, dinaga tsa ditoropo tsa Batswana, Mapungubwe, Bogosi jwa Eswatini, Bogosi jwa Butua, Maravi, Danamombe, Naami, Khletale, Bogosi jwa Zimbabwe le Mmusomogolo wa Rozwi.<ref>https://phys.org/news/2023-11-bantu-speaking-populations-expansion-africa.html</ref> Mo karolong e e fa lotshitshing lwa Aforika Botlhaba, go ne ga nna le batho ba Banthu ba ba kopakopaneng ba ba neng ba nna le bagwebi ba Bamoselema ba Baarabia le Baperesia, mme Zanzibar e ne e le karolo e e botlhokwa ya kgwebo ya makgoba ya Lewatle la India. Setso sa Seswahili se se tlhageletseng mo dipuisanong tse, se supa tlhotlheletso ya Searabia le Boiselamo tse di sa bonweng mo setsong sa setso sa Banthu, fela jaaka maloko a le mantsi a Afro-Arab a batho ba Banthu ba Seswahili. Puo ya Bantu ya Seswahili e na le mafoko a le mantsi a Searabia ka ntlha ya tirisano e e ntseng jalo. Go fuduga ga batho ba morafe wa Bantu, le makgolo a dingwaga morago ga moo, kgwebo ya makgoba ya Lewatle la India, e tlisitse tlhotlheletso ya batho ba morafe wa Bantu kwa Madagascar, batho ba kwa Madagascar ba bontsha go tswakanya batho ba morafe wa Bantu le puo ya bone ya Se-Malagasy e e tserweng mo bathong ba morafe wa Bantu. Mo lekgolong la bo18 le la bo19 la dingwaga, makgoba a Ba-Zanj a a neng a tswa kwa borwabotlhaba jwa Aforika a ne a oketsega fa go ne go nna le Sultana ya Zanzibar. Ka go goroga ga bakoloniale ba Yuropa, Sultanate ya Zanzibar e ne ya tsena mo kgwebisanong e e tlhamaletseng le go gaisana le Bapotokisi le Bayuropa ba bangwe go bapa le Lotshitshi lwa Swahili, mme seo sa felela ka go wa ga Sultanate le go fedisiwa ga kgwebo ya makgoba mo Lotshitshing lwa Swahili mo bogareng jwa lekgolo la bo20 la dingwaga.<ref>https://www.modernghana.com/news/1302708/the-bantu-phenomenon-linguistic-determinism-and.html</ref> == Lenaane la ditlhopha tsa Bantu go ya ka dinaga == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Country !Total population<br /><br />(millions, 2015 est.) !% Bantu !Bantu population<br /><br />(millions, 2015 est.) !Zones !Bantu groups |- |Democratic Republic of the Congo |77 |80% |76 |B, C, D, H, J, K, L, M |Bakongo, Mongo, Baluba, numerous others (Ambala, Ambuun, Angba, Babindi, Baboma, Baholo, Balunda, Bangala, Bango, Batsamba, Bazombe, Bemba, Bembe, Bira, Bowa, Dikidiki, Dzing, Fuliiru, Havu, Hema, Hima, Hunde, Hutu, Iboko, Kanioka, Kaonde, Kuba, Komo, Kwango, Lengola, Lokele, Lupu, Lwalwa, Mbala, Mbole, Mbuza (Budja), Nande, Ngoli, Bangoli, Ngombe, Nkumu, Nyanga, Bapende, Popoi, Poto, Sango, Shi, Songo, Sukus, Tabwa, Tchokwé, Téké, Tembo, Tetela, Topoke, Ungana, Vira, Wakuti, Nyindu, Yaka, Yakoma, Yanzi, Yeke, Yela, total 80% Bantu) |- |Tanzania |51 |95% |c. 45 |E, F, G, J, M, N, P |Abakuria, Sukuma, Nyamwezi, Haya, Chaga, Gogo, Makonde, Ngoni, Matumbi, numerous others (majority Bantu) |- |South Africa |55 |75% |40 |S |Nguni (Zulu, Hlubi, Xhosa, Southern Ndebele, Swazi), Basotho (South Sotho), Bapedi (North Sotho), Venda, [[Batho ba letso la Setswana|Batswana]], Tsonga, [[Kgalaka people|Kgaga]] (North Sotho), total 75% Bantu |- |Kenya |46 |60% |37 |E, J |Agikuyu, Abaluhya, Abasuba, Akamba, Abagusii, Ameru, Abakuria, Aembu, Ambeere, Taita, Pokomo, Taveta and Mijikenda, numerous others (60% Bantu) |- |Mozambique |28 |99% |28 |N, P, S |Makua, Sena, Shona (Ndau and Manyika), Shangaan (Tsonga), Makonde, Yao, Swahili, Tonga, Chopi, Ngoni |- |Uganda |37 |80% |c. 25 |D, J |Baganda, Basoga, Bagwere, Banyoro, Banyankole, Bakiga, Batooro, Bamasaba, Basamia, Bakonjo, Baamba, Baruuli, Banyole, Bafumbira, Bagungu (majority Bantu) |- |Angola |26 |97% |25 |H, K, R |Ovimbundu, Ambundu, Bakongo, Bachokwe, Balunda, Ganguela, Ovambo, Herero, Xindonga (97% Bantu) |- |[[Malawi]] |16 |99% |16 |N |Chewa, Tumbuka, Yao, Lomwe, Sena, Tonga, Ngoni, Ngonde |- |Zambia |15 |99% |15 |L, M, N |Nyanja-Chewa, Bemba, Tonga, Tumbuka, BaLunda, Balovale, Kaonde, Nkoya and [[Lozi people|Lozi]], about 70 groups total. |- |Zimbabwe |14 |99% |14 |S |Shona(including [[Bakalaka/Bakalanga|Kalanga]] and Ndau), Northern Ndebele, Venda, [[Batho ba letso la Setswana|Tswana]], Sotho, Xhosa, Tonga, Chewa numerous minor groups. |- |Rwanda |11 |76% |11 |J |Hutu, Tutsi. |- |Burundi |10 |78% |10 |J |Hutu, Tutsi. |- |Cameroon |31 | 22% |6 |A |Bulu, Duala, Ewondo, Bafia Bassa, Bakoko, Barombi, Mbo, Subu, Bakwe, Oroko, Bafaw, Bekpak, Mbam speakers |- |Republic of the Congo |5 |97% |5 |B, C, H |Bakongo, Sangha, Mbochi, Bateke, Bandzabi, Bapunu, Bakuni, Bavili, Batsangui, Balari, Babémbé, Bayaka, Badondo, Bayaka, Bahumbu. |- |[[Dipalopalo tsa Botswana|Botswana]] |2.2 |90% |2.0 |R, S |[[Batho ba letso la Setswana|Batswana]], [[Bakalaka/Bakalanga|BaKalanga]], [[Bayeyi|Mayeyi]] 90% Bantu |- |Equatorial Guinea |2.0 |15% |1.9 |A |Bubi, Ndowe, Bujeba |- |[[Lesotho]] |1.9 |99% |1.9 |S |Basotho |- |[[Gabon]] |1.9 |65% |1.8 |B |Nzebi, Myene, Kota, Shira, Punu, Kande. |- |Namibia |2.3 |70% |1.6 |K, R |Ovambo, Kavango, Herero, Himba, [[Bayeyi|Mayeyi]] 70% Bantu |- |[[Eswatini]] |1.1 |99% |1.1 |S |Swazi, Zulu, Tsonga |- |[[Somalia]] |13.8 |<15% |<2.1 |E |Somali Bantu, Bajuni |- |Comoros |0.8 |99% |0.8 |E, G |Comorian People |- !Sub-Saharan Africa !970 !c. 37% !c. 360 ! ! |} == Go Dirisiwa mo Aforika Borwa ==   [[File:Bantu_Apartheid_publication_1959_01.jpg|thumb|Kgatiso ya Bantu Apartheid, Tlhakole 1959]] Ka dingwaga tsa bo1920, MaAforika Borwa a a neng a na le kgololosego, barongwa le batlhalefi ba Maaforika ba ne ba simolola go dirisa lereo "Bantu" go na le "Native". Morago ga Ntwa ya Bobedi ya Lefatshe, dipuso tsa National Party di ne tsa amogela tiriso eo semmuso, fa mokgatlho o o golang wa bosetšhaba wa Seaforika le ditsala tsa one tsa kgololesego di ne tsa retologela mo lefokong "Aforika" go na le moo, ka jalo "Bantu" e ne ya itsiwe ka dipholisi tsa tlhaolele. Ka dingwaga tsa bo 1970 seno se ne sa nyatsa "Bantu" jaaka leina la morafe le la semorafe mo puso ya tlhaolele e neng ya fetolela lefoko "Mnyama" mo ditlhopheng tsa semorafe tsa semmuso, e le lekanyetsa fela mo bathong ba Aforika ba ba buang Bantu, ka nako e e tshwanang le ya Black Consciousness Movement e e neng e eteletswe pele ke Steve Biko le ba bangwe ba ne ba tlhalosa "Mnyama" go kaya batho botlhe ba e seng ba Yuropa ba Aforika Borwa (Bantus, Khoisan, Coloureds le Maindia). Mo Aforika Borwa ya segompieno, go golaganngwa ga lefoko le le tlhaolele go dirile gore le dirisiwe fela mo bokaong jwa lone jwa puo ya ntlhantlha.<ref>https://www.news24.com/what-white-people-didnt-learn-from-bantu-education-20180418</ref> Dikai tsa tiriso ya "Bantu" mo Aforika Borwa di akaretsa: # Mongwe wa boradipolotiki ba Aforika Borwa ba ga jaana, General Bantubonke Harrington Holomisa (Bantubonke ke leina le le tlhakaneng le le rayang "batho botlhe"), o itsiwe jaaka Bantu Holomisa. # Dipuso tsa tlhaolele tsa Aforika Borwa kwa tshimologong di ne tsa naya mafelo a le lesome le bongwe a magae a a bolokilweng leina la "bantustans" a a neng a ikaeletse go nna le boipuso jwa leina fela go ganetsa baagi ba Banthu ba Aforika Borwa boagi. "Bantustan" kwa tshimologong e ne e bontsha go tshwana ga merafe e e farologaneng ya "-stans" ya Bophirima le Bogare jwa Asia. Gape go golaganngwa le tlhaolele go ne ga nyatsa lereo leno, mme puso ya Afrika Borwa e ne ya fetogela mo lefokong le le kgatlhang mo dipolotiking mme e le le le tsietsang mo hisitoring e leng "ditšhaba tsa magae". Ka fa letlhakoreng le lengwe, mokgatlho o o neng o le kgatlhanong le tlhaolele o ne wa tswelela o bitsa mafelo ano bantustan, go supa gore a ne a se kafa molaong. # Lereo le le sa tlwaelegang la ubuntu, humanity kgotsa humaneness, le tswa ka gale mo lefokong la Nguni la leina -ntu ka SeXhosa, SeZulu le SeNdebele. Ka Seswati modi ke -ntfu mme leina ke buntfu. # Mo dipuong tsa Sesotho sa Afrika Borwa, batho ke lereo le le amanang le la Nguni abantu, go bontsha gore maina a a tshwanang le ao ga a tlhoke go tshwana le modi wa -ntu. Lekgotla la African National Congress la bogologolo le ne le na le lokwalodikgang lo lo bidiwang Abantu-Batho go tloga ka 1912 go ya go 1933, lo lo neng lo na le dikholomo tse di kwadilweng ka Seesemane, Sezulu, Sesotho le Se-Xhosa.<ref>https://www.heraldonline.co.zw/the-bantu-people/</ref> == Bona gape ==   == Metswedi == == Metswedi ya kwa ntle == [[Karolo:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] [[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] [[Karolo:Batho ba Bantu]] cl657ubnbg15b877my6racj8o00ry9k 0 15300 55733 2026-09-27T12:19:51Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367537929|Kellee Stewart]]" 55733 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Kellee Stewart''' (o belegwe ka Mopitlo 31, 1976) ke motshameki wa difilimi kwa America.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stewart |first=Kellee |title=Twitter Clarification |url=https://twitter.com/Kellee_Stewart/status/456136034200199168 |access-date=4 May 2015 |website=Twitter |publisher=Kellee Stewart}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Stewart o goletse kwa [[Norristown, Pennsylvania]] , a aloga kwa sekolong se se botlana a [[Norristown Area High School]] ka 1993. Stewart o ne a dira dithutego tsa BFA Acting Program kwa [[State University of New York at Purchase]].<ref name="bio">{{Cite web |date=1976-04-15 |title=Kellee Stewart Biography |url=http://www.buddytv.com/info/kellee-stewart-info.aspx |access-date=2013-08-24 |publisher=Buddytv.com}}</ref> Stewart o ne a aloga a nna kwa [[New York City, New York]] a bereka e le motho yo o batang batho ba di talente kwa Funny Face Today, FFT pele ga a godugela kwa [[California]]. == Tiro ya gagwe == Stewart o tumile thata ka seabe sa gagwe sa go nna Keisha mo filiming e e tumileng ya 2005 ya ''[[Guess Who]]'' a na le Bernie Mac le tsala ya gagwe e bong [[Zoe Saldaña]] . <ref name="bio" /> Go simolola ka 2006 go ya go 2010 Stewart o ne a tshameka e le Stephanie Lane mo motshamekong wa TBS sa ''[[My Boys]]'' . <ref name="bio" /> Stewart o tsweletse ka tiro ya gagwe a tlhagelela mo metshamekong e tumileng e akaretsang Law and Order: SVU, The Soul Man, All American, Chicago Med, On My Block, Killing It, Paper Girls, Bones, Black-ish go umaka di le mmalwa. Mo difiliming, o ne a tshameka mo go [[Hot Tub Time Machine]] (2010), [[Hot Tub Time Machine 2]], mmogo le indie hit Hunter Gatherer mmogo le Andre Royo. O ne a tshameka mo metshamekong e le mmalwa ya metlae, jaaka Middle Age Rage ya ABC, Damaged Goods, le motshameko wa CBS wa Pandas In New York. O ne a tshameka karolo mo motseletseleng wa difilimi [[lifetime]] ''[[tsa Witches of East End]]'' . Mme gape o ne a tshamekiwa jaaka motseletsele wa difilimi mo terameng ya lifetime jotlhe ''ya HR'' le [[Alicia Silverstone]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=September 2013 |title=Duo Cast In Lifetime's Alicia Silverstone Pilot 'HR' |url=https://deadline.com/2013/09/duo-cast-in-lifetimes-alicia-silverstone-pilot-hr-590662/ |access-date=2013-09-19 |publisher=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Kellee Stewart Joins Alicia Silverstone In Lifetime Drama Pilot 'HR' &#124; Shadow and Act |url=http://blogs.indiewire.com/shadowandact/kellee-stewart-joins-alicia-silverstone-in-lifetime-drama-pilot-hr |access-date=2013-09-19 |publisher=Blogs.indiewire.com}}</ref> Ka 2016, Stewart o ne a tshameka ele Madonna Reed mo terameng ya ga NBC ya ''Midnight Texas'', e e theilweng mo motseletseleng wa dibuka tsa ga Charlaine Harris. Stewart o ne a boa a tshameka karolo ya gagwe ka 2018.. Stewart o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya go kwala le go tlhagisa fa a ne a dira khamera e le nngwe ya metlae ya [[20th Century Fox]] Studios le FOX Broadcasting Network e e bidiwang BBF (Black Best Friend). Metlae eno e ne e theilwe mo maitemogelong a gagwe a botshelo jwa mmatota a go tshameka le dikamano tsa gagwe tsa bongwana. BBF e tlhamilwe mmogo le Sebastian Jones, yo e leng motlhami wa yone mmogo le Cedric the Entertainer. Mo godimo ga go tshameka mo go BBF, Stewart o dira jaaka motlhami-mogolo le mokwadi-mmogo wa polelo.. Ka 2017, Stewart o ne a bonwa a tshameka karolo e kgolo mo filiming ya Lifetime network ya Love By The 10th Date e e kwadilweng le go kaelwa ke Nzingah Stewart.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lifetime continues hot streak with Kelly Rowland, Meagan Good rom-com |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/lifetime-continues-hot-streak-kelly-201623657.html |publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=EXCLUSIVE: Meagan Good, Kelly Rowland and Keri Hilson to Star in Lifetime Movie 'The 10th Date' |url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/exclusive-meagan-good-kelly-rowland-155632109.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190411231838/https://www.yahoo.com/news/exclusive-meagan-good-kelly-rowland-155632109.html |archive-date=2019-04-11 |access-date=2016-12-28 |publisher=}}</ref> Stewart o kwadile le go tlhagisa filimi ya thelebišene ya 29 Eggs e e theilweng mo kgannyeng ya gagwe ya tsalo. O simolotse go buelela boitekanelo jwa tsalo le go tshola bana phatlalatsa ka 2000. Stewart o tlhodile le go tsamaisa "Warrior Wednesday" , lenaneo la beke le beke la go buisana le batho mo Instagram le le buang ka go tshola bana. Stewart o botsolotsa balwetsi le dingaka gore ba kgone go tlotla le ene ba phuthologile. Ka bonako fela Stewart o ne a nna mmueledi yo o batliwang wa go thusa batho go tshola bana mme o ne a dira le Resolve - The National Infertility Association, mmogo le The American Society of Reproductive Medicine. Ka 2022 Stewart o ne a amogela Resolve's Night of Hope Award ka ntlha ya Social Impact le go dira sentle mo go bueleleng. Ka 2023 Stewart o ne a dirisana le Evite, e e leng sethala se segolo sa go laletsa batho mo inthaneteng, go bopa Parenthood Journey - setlhopha se sesha sa ditaletso tse di neng di lebagane le batho ba ba nang le bothata jwa go sa kgone go tshola bana le ba ba batlang go nna batsadi.. Gompieno Stewart o a kwala, le ta ka dikakanyo tse disha tsa metshameko ya difilimi. == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] dxryrbtc9ep0wv8u2pq1uo9llhbhy26 0 15301 55734 2026-09-27T12:41:57Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376899819|Judith Scott (American actress)]]" 55734 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Judith Scott''' (o belegwe ka 22 Sedimonthole 1965) ke motshameki wa mo Amerika yo o itsegeng ka ditiro tsa gagwe mo [[L.A. Doctors]], Jake 2.0 le [[Dexter]], le dingwaga tse a di feditseng le setlhopha sa Second City,<ref>{{Cite news|title=Second City's 50 Foremost Faces; Celebrating 50 Years|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune/187645789/|access-date=December 29, 2025|work=Chicago Tribune|author=Pickle, Betsy|date=December 6, 2009|page=9|quote=1989 ‘It was 30 Years Ago Today’ 1. Tim Meadows – Was 'Saturday Night Live' cast member; back in Chicago; has future TV plans. 2. Chris Farley – Comedian, 'Saturday Night Live' cast member, actor; died in Chicago in 1997. 3. Holly Wortell – Staffer on 'The Bonnie Hunt Show' and has appeared many times alongside Hunt, whom she met at Second City. 4. Judith Scott – TV actor, based in Los Angeles. 5. David Pasquesi – Chicago-based actor, teacher and legendary improviser; appeared in the movie 'Angels and Demons'. 6. Joe Liss – Los Angeles-based actor and writer; appeared live in Chicago in comedy show 'The Bicycle Men' 7. Joel Murray – Actor, played Fred Rumsen on 'Mad Men'.}}</ref><ref name="ohps">{{Cite news|title=One heck of a pit stop|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/chicago-tribune/187646338/|access-date=December 29, 2025|work=Chicago Tribune|author=|date=March 27, 2005|page=9|quote=As JUDITH SCOTT tells it, she was wandering around Old Town one day in 1987 searching for a bathroom when she happened upon Second City. 'I heard people laughing and decided to poke my head in,' Scott told Armour & Co. “I said to myself, ‘How do I get a piece of this? I want in on this party.’ [...] Scott ended up taking improv classes, eventually making her way to the main stage in 1989, performing with a group that included TIM MEADOWS and the late CHRIS FARLEY.}}</ref> kwa [[Chicago]] le [[Toronto]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=SATIRE KEEPS ON WORKING FOR 2ND CITY|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-los-angeles-times/187646102/|access-date=December 28, 2025|work=The Los Angeles Times|author=Smith, Mark Chalon|date=October 9, 1987|page=9|quote=Second City's touring improvisation group includes, left to right from top, Bill Cusack, Tom Bastounes and Evan Gore; Paul Heitsch and Jeremy Piven, and Judith Scott and Christine Dunne.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=No margin of error needed for Second City|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-times/187646618/|access-date=December 29, 2025|work=The Hammond Times|author=Sherman, Richard|date=October 27, 1989|page=D-7|quote='It Was Thirty Years Ago Today.' The 72nd comedy revue and anniversary show. [...] Written and performed by Chris Farley, Joe Liss, Timothy Meadows, Joel Murray, David Pasquesi, Judith Scott, and Holly Wortell at Second City 1616 N. Wells, Chicago, for an open-ended run. [...] The most intensely funny sketch is the senior citizens front-porch talk rendered by Judith Scott, Meadows, and Joe Liss as they discuss the ramifications of the new stadium in the South Side.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Television: Hey Bob, take a second look at Second City|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-hamilton-spectator/187645417/|access-date=December 29, 2025|work=The Hamilton Spectator|author=Kohanik, Eric|date=August 19, 1991|page=9|quote=Polly Draper, centre, hams it up with a couple of beatniks played by Karen Hines, left, and Judith Scott [...] Speaking of the cast, Bob, top marks go all around. Rose Abdoo, Kathryn Greenwood, Karen Hines, Ed Sahely, Judith Scott, Tim Sims, and Ryan Stiles all work so well together that it would be unfair to pick out one who stands above the rest.}}</ref> == Bitshelo jwa pele le tiro == Judith Spears o belegwe ka di 22 Sedimonthole, 1965,<ref name="pickle" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Judith Scott |url=https://www.notrecinema.com/communaute/stars/stars.php3?staridx=53927 |website=notrecinema.com}}</ref>kwa Fort Bragg, North Carolina, Scott ke ngwana wa ntlha mo baneng ba le bararo ba ba belegweng ke Henrietta Eleanor (née Evans) le Julian Herbert Spears, yo ka nako eo e neng e le motlhankedi wa United States Army Special Forces .Ba tshedile ba goduga thata aterese ya lelapa e ne ya fetoga gantsi mo dingwageng tsa ga Scott tsa pele ga sekolo, e akaretsa North Carolina, Georgia, Kentucky, le eleng [[Germany]] <ref name="pickle" /> Pele ga letsatsi la matsalo a gagwe a dingwa tsa borataro la,batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba tlhalana, mme, mmogo le bomonnawe le mmaagwe, o ne a fudugela kwa [[Oak Ridge, Tennessee]],<ref name="pickle" /> ka Lwetse 1971, Mmagwe o ne a fetola sefane ya nna Mme. Marvin Scott. Dingwaga tse thataro kwa Tennessee di ne tsa latelwa ke go fudugela kwa Delaware, mme, kwa bofelong, kwa [[Illinois]], koo, morago ga go nna teng ga gagwe ka bokhutshwane kwa [[Webster College]] le loeto lwa ngwaga kwa [[Paris]], Scott kwa bofelong a fitlhetse se a neng a se batla ka sebopego sa Chicago's Second City (o ne a se bona morago ga go tswa mo ntlwaneng ya boithomelo e e gaufi.<blockquote>Ke ne ka utlwa batho ba tshega mme ka swetsa ka gore ke tsene ka tlhogo. Ke ne ka ipolelela jaana, 'Nka dira jang gore le nna ke nne le seabe mo go seno? Ke batla go nna le seabe mo moletlong ono.' [...] Ke ne ke tsaya go ya kwa bobogelong, segolobogolo kwa Second City, e le selo se ke neng ke tshwanetse go se dira fa ke sena go aloga. Ke ne ka ithuta dilo di le dintsi mo lefelong leo.</blockquote>Scott o ne a tshameka Dr. Rose Kent mo Setlheng sa Ntlha sa 24. O ne a tshameka karolo ya ga Dr. Jenna Williams mo motseletseleng wa [[CSI: Crime Scene Investigation]]. O ne a tshameka e le Esmee Pascal mo motseletseleng wa Showtime wa ''[[Dexter]]''. O ne a tshameka mo go Numbers, Family Law, Judging Amy, [[The X-Files]], Frasier, Crossing Jordan, House, Forever Knight le mananeo a mangwe a le mants. O tlhageletse gape mo difiliming tse di jaaka The Santa Clause movie ka 1994 e e tshamekilweng ke Tim Allen, [[Guess Who]], Fracture, le [[Flightplan]]..<ref name="msn.com">{{Cite web |title=Zoe Saldana is pretty in pink to shoot wedding scene for From Scratch |url=https://www.msn.com/en-us/entertainment/entertainment-celebrity/zoe-saldana-is-pretty-in-pink-to-shoot-wedding-scene-for-from-scratch/ar-BB1gorvW |access-date=3 June 2021 |website=MSN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Lattanzio |first=Ryan |date=January 30, 2021 |title=Jared Leto Knows Why Hollywood Doesn't Make Them Like 'The Little Things' Anymore |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2021/01/jared-leto-the-little-things-interview-1234611541/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210130151339/https://www.indiewire.com/2021/01/jared-leto-the-little-things-interview-1234611541/ |archive-date=January 30, 2021 |access-date=January 31, 2021 |website=[[IndieWire]]}}</ref> O tshamekile ele Claudia mo FX's ''Snowfall''. Filimi ya gagwe e e latelang ke <nowiki><i id="mwjg">Geechee</i></nowiki>.<ref name="msn.com" /> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] h8elms5tsvw1ehf6og04k6n8uncdtns 0 15302 55736 2026-09-27T13:07:56Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1370850318|Leonard Earl Howze]]" 55736 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Leonard Earl Howze''' (o belegwe ka 26 Moranang 1977)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-26 |title=Today in History |url=https://www.chron.com/news/article/Today-in-History-16111758.php |access-date=2021-04-28 |website=[[Houston Chronicle|Chron]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-04-26 |title=Today in Entertainment History |url=https://apnews.com/article/628a4a1f371d4a8687796e90c17efc2a |access-date=2021-01-14 |website=[[Associated Press|AP NEWS]]}}</ref> ke motshameki wa Moamerika yo o bonweng mo go fetang 20 ya dibaesekopo le ditiro tsa thelebišene, segolo thata ka seabe sa gagwe jaaka Dinka mo difiliming tsa ntlha tse pedi tsa [[Barbershop]] , [[Barbershop]] le [[Barbershop 2: Back in Business]]. Howze o dirile gape le go tlhagelela mo thelebišeneng mo metshamekong ya [[Kevin Can Wait]], [[Antwone Fisher]], The Lone Ranger le [[A Thousand Words]].. == Tiro ya gagwe ya bodiragatsi jwa difilimi == Howze o belegetswe kwa Los Angeles, California ka April 26, 1977, koo a neng a tsena [[Los Angeles County High School for the Arts]] mme a aloga mo setlhopheng sa 1995. Howze o ne a tsena gape kwa State [[University of New York]] mme a amogela set setankana sa gagwe sa bodiragatsi, go simolola tiro ya gagwe ya go nna motshameki.<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 April 2019 |title=Leonard Earl Howze (1995, CA) |url=https://www.presidentialscholars.org/2019-anniversary-speaker-bios/2019/4/8/leonard-earl-howze-1995-ca |access-date=2020-11-16 |website=Presidential Scholars Foundation |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Third Annual Presidential Scholars Honors Dinner & Salute to the 2019 U.S. Presidential Scholars |url=http://hcdc.clubs.harvard.edu/article.html?aid=1785 |access-date=2020-11-16 |website=hcdc.clubs.harvard.edu}}</ref> Howze o ne a simolola go dira jaaka motshameki wa setshaba mo filiming ya 2002 ya [[Barbershop]], mo a neng a tshameka Dinka, mofalodi wa Afrika yo o nang le tsholofelo yo o lekang go kgatlha tsala ya gagwe ya go beola, Terri yo o tshamekwang ke [[Eve.]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sragow |first=Michael |date=6 February 2004 |title=A Shear Delight |url=https://www.baltimoresun.com/2004/02/06/a-shear-delight/ |access-date=2020-11-16 |website=baltimoresun.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2010, Howze o ne a tswelela go nna le seabe mo metsweding ya dikgang, a nna le seabe mo difiliming tsa [[A Thousand Words]] a na le [[Eddie Murphy]] le mo filiming ya 2013 [[The Lone Ranger]] e le Homer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Leonard Earl Howze: Movies, TV, and Bio |url=https://www.amazon.co.uk/prime-video/actor/Leonard-Earl-Howze/nm1120315/ |access-date=2020-11-16 |website=www.amazon.co.uk}}</ref> O ne a tlhagelela mo dikarolong di le mmalwa tse di potlana tsa thelebišene go akaretsa le dikarolo tse di farologaneng tsa [[NCIS]], [[Shameless]], [[Legit]] le [[The League]]. Howze o ne a na le seabe sa bosheng mo dikgaolong di le 48 tsa thelebishene sitcom [[Kevin Can Wait]] jaaka karolo e e tshegetsang.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2016 |title=Kevin James CBS Comedy Casts Leonard Earl Howze; Chris Williams Joins 'The Great Indoors' |url=http://news.yahoo.com/kevin-james-cbs-comedy-casts-031737697.html |access-date=2020-12-09 |website=Yahoo!}}</ref> Howze o bolela fa tumelo ya gagwe mo Modimong le mo go direng dilo ka nako e e tshwanetseng e le tsone di dirileng gore a atlege mo kgwebong le mo tirong ya gagwe e telele ya go nna motshameki wa dibaesekopo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=TheQGentleman |date=2016-10-27 |title=Leonard Earl Howze Talks Longevity in Hollywood, Kevin Can Wait and more |url=https://www.theqgentleman.com/post/leonard-earl-howze-talks-longetivity-in-hollywood-kevin-can-wait-and-more |access-date=2020-11-16 |website=QG}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gawe == Dilo tse Howze a di ratang fa a sa tshameke ke go tshameka baseketebolo, go tshameka [[bowling]] le go tshameka kolofo. Gone jaanong Howze o nna kwa New York ka nako ya fa a se mo tirong ya go tsaya ditshwantsho..<ref>{{Citation|title=Leonard Earl Howze – Kevin Can Wait Cast Member|url=https://www.cbs.com/shows/kevin-can-wait/cast/215262/#:~:text=Howze%20was%20born%20and%20raised,His%20birthday%20is%20April%2026.|access-date=2020-11-16}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 1dopgedkeygee34z90bvt6s5er8nqi6 0 15303 55737 2026-09-27T13:42:16Z MmaBaggio 11091 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372544490|Femi Odugbemi]]" 55737 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Femi Odugbemi''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le masome a mabedi le bone, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le boraro (1963) ke mokwadi wa Nigeria, motlhami wa difilimi, motlhagisi wa Setshwantsho sa motshikinyego le mothei le motlhagisi ya Zuri24 Media, e leng kompone e e tlhagisang ditiragalo kwa Lagos, Nigeria. == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Odugbemi o tshotswe kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le masome a mabedi le bone, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le boraro kwa Fadeyi, kwa Mushin, Lagos, kwa Nigeria. <ref name="Crib">{{Cite journal |last=Friday |first=Nwafor |year=2013 |title=The Emergence of a Committed Nigerian Documentary Filmmaker: Femi Odugbemi |url=http://crab.uniport.edu.ng/images/crab_journal_2013/The%20Emergence%20of%20a%20Committed%20Nigerian%20Documentary%20Filmmaker_Femi%20Odugbemi_F_Friday.pdf |journal=The Crab: Journal of Theatre and Media Arts |issue=8 |pages=121–132}}</ref> : 124  <ref name="This">{{Cite web |last=Obioha |first=Vanessa |date=22 May 2023 |title=The Glorious Mind of Femi Odugbemi |url=https://www.thisdaystyle.ng/the-glorious-mind-of-femi-odugbemi/ |access-date=9 June 2024 |website=[[ThisDay|This Day Style]]}}</ref> Odugbemi o tsene Sekolo sa Ditshupo sa Puso, kwa Onitoloa dira dithuto tsa gagwe tse dipotlana le kwa Sekolong sa Thutapuo sa Kereke ya Baaposetoloi go ya kwa thutong ya gagwe e e fa gare kwa Surulere . <ref name="Punch" /> Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro , Odugbemi o ne a simolola go ithuta tlhaeletsano ya kgaso le go ithuta go dira difilimi, Seromamowa le Setshwantsho sa motshikinyego kwa sekolong se setona sa [[:en:Montana_State_University|Monata State Univeristy]] (MSU) go simolola ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borobabongwe (1979) go tsena ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bone (1984). <ref name="Block">{{Cite web |year=2017 |title=Nigeria in Self-Conversation: The Films of Femi Odugbemi |url=https://www.blockmuseum.northwestern.edu/cinema/2017/nigeria-in-self-conversation-the-films-of-femi-odugbemi.html |access-date=9 June 2024 |website=[[Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art]]}}</ref> Fa a ne a le kwa US, o ne a bereka e le motlhagisi kwa letshwaong la [[:en:KUSM|KUSM Channel 9]] kwa Bozeman, Montana . <ref name="Crib" /> Odugbemi o ne a romelwa kwa Kaduna kwa thulaganyong ya Tirelo ya Banana go ya go bereka kwa lekalaneng la Nigeria Television Authority ( NTA ) kwa Kaduna kwa a neng a bereka teng go tloga ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le botlhano (1985) go ya kwa ngwageng wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le borataro (1986). == Tiro == Fa a sena go aloga, Odugbemi o ne a boela kwa Nigeria mme a bereka ka nakwana kwa lekalaneng la kgaso la [[:en:Nigerian_Television_Authority|Nigerian Televison Authority]] pele ga a tswelela go dira jaaka motlhagisi wa Seromamowa le Setshwantsho sa Motshikinyego kwa Lintas Advertising le mothusa mokaedi wa boitlhamedi kwa TBB-McCann. O ne a kwala dmetshameko, ditokomane le dipapatso mo maemong ao. <ref name="Crib" /> <ref name="This" /> Odugbemi e ne e leTautona wa Mokgatlho o o Ikemetseng wa Batlhagisi jwa Setshwantsho sa Motshikinyego sa Nigeria ([[:en:Independent_Television_Producers_Association_of_Nigeria|Independent Television Producers Association of Nigeria]])(ITPAN), modulasetilo wa Foramo ya Boditšhabatšhaba ya Lagos ya Difilimi, Ditshwantsho tse di Tsamayang le Dibidio mo Aforika go simolola ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bobedi (2002) go ya kwa go wa dikete tse pedi le borataro (2006). Gape o ne a tlhomiwa go nna leloko la Komiti e e Tsamaisang ya Lekgotla la Ditshwantsho tse di Tsamayang la Nigeria (Motion Picture Council of Nigeria) (MOPICON) ke Tona ya Tshedimosetso le Tlhaeletsano mo go one ngwaga oo. <ref name="Crib" /> : Ke leloko lakhuduthamaga ya Sekolo sa Bobegakgang le Ditlhaeletsano, Sekolo se setona sa Pan African, leloko la khuduthamaga la Sekolo sa Bodiragatsi sa Lufodo (LAPA) le mogakolodi wa boditšhabatšhaba le mogakolodi wa Sekolo sa Orange, kwa Lagos. <ref name="Crib" /> : 125  Odugbemi e ne e le moatlhodi mogolo wa Dietseleng tsa [[:en:Africa_Magic_Viewers'_Choice_Awards|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] dingwaga di le tlhano: 2012 go ya go 2014, 2019 le 2023, moatlhodi mogolo wa Dietsele tsa [[:en:Uganda_Film_Festival_Awards|Uganda Film Festival Awards]] dingwaga di le tharo: 2014 go ya go 2016 le moatlhodi mo Moletlong wa Difilimi wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Johannesburg le [[:en:Netflix|Netflix]]/[[:en:UNESCO|UNESCO]] African Folktales Reimagined Project. <ref name="Screen">{{Cite web |title=Femi Odugbemi |url=https://screenworlds.org/partners/femi-odugbemi/ |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=ScreenWorlds}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Femi Odugbemi returns as AMVCA head judge|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/03/femi-odugbemi-returns-as-amvca-head-judge/|access-date=10 June 2024}}</ref> Odugbemi ke leloko la [[:en:Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences|Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences]]([[:en:Oscar_Awards|Dietsele tsa Oscar]]) le [[:en:International_Academy_of_Television_Arts_and_Sciences|International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences]] (Dietsele tsa Emmy) le le tlhophang. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Catalysts of Change in Nigeria's Entertainment Scene|date=22 December 2022|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/12/25/catalysts-of-change-in-nigerias-entertainment-scene/|first=Venessa|last=Obioha|access-date=10 June 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bilau |first=Olaolu |date=5 October 2022 |title=Femi Odugbemi joins International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences |url=https://westernpost.ng/femi-odugbemi-joins-international-academy-of-television-arts-and-sciences/ |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=Western Post}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome (2010), Odugemi o ne a tlhoma mmogo le Jahman Anikulapo le Makin Soyinka Moletlo wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Difilimi o o bidiwang iRepresent International Documentary Film Festival. Gape ke mothei wa Dvwork Studios,motlhagisi yo motona le mmereki mogolo wa Zuri24 Media. <ref name="This" /> <ref name="Screen" /> Odugbemi o ne a nna mokaedi wa ntlha wa Feme ya Dineo tsa Multichoice ya Bophirima jwa Aforika go simolola ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabobedi ( 2018) go ya kwa go dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022). <ref name="Screen" /> O amogetse Seetsele sa Botswerere jwa Difilimi go tswa go Mokgatlho wa Bodiragatsi wa Nigeria ka kgwedi ya Ngwanaitseele, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi lesome le boraro ( 2013), le Seetsele sa Phitlhelelo ya Botshelo Jotlhe go tswakwam Koporasi ya Difilimi ya Nigeria ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabobedi (2018). Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabobedi (2008), Odugbemi o ne a tlhama le go tlhagisa ''[[:en:Tinsel_(TV_series)|Tinsel]] ene'' le Jaiye Ojo le Lemmy Adebule. Motseletsele ono o ne wa amogelwa ke batho ba ba botlhokwa le ba kgwebo ka nako ya fa o ne o bereka. <ref name="Daily">{{Cite web |last=Balogun |first=Hazeez |date=May 2013 |title=Tinsel, a return to the golden age of TV drama |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/05/tinsel-a-return-to-the-golden-age-of-tv-drama/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011194311/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/05/tinsel-a-return-to-the-golden-age-of-tv-drama/ |archive-date=11 October 2013 |access-date=30 September 2013 |website=[[Independent Nigeria|Daily Independent]]}}</ref> Ditlhagiso tse dingwe tsa gagwe tsa setshwantsho sa motshikinyego di akaretsa [[:en:Battleground_(Nigerian_TV_series)|Battleground]] (2017), ''Bretheren'' (2019), [[:en:Movement-Japa|''Movement-Japa'']] (2021), le ''Covenant'' (2022). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeniji |first=Funmilayo |date=2 October 2022 |title=Covenant, new series by Zuri24 Media, berths on Africa Magic Showcase, Oct 3 |url=https://ntm.ng/2022/10/01/covenant-new-series-by-zuri24-media-berths-on-africa-magic-showcase-oct-3/ |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=Naija Times}}</ref> Odugbemi o dirile difilimi tse di akaretsang Marako (2006),[1] Abobaku (2008 a 16mm [[:en:Celluloid_(film)|celluloid]] filimi e e neng e tsamaisiwa ke [[:en:Niji_Akanni|Niji Akanni]], e e neng e le go tsena ga Nigeria mo porojekeng ya [[:en:MNet|MNet's]] New Directions ka 2008),[2] [[:en:Gidi_Blues|Gidi Blues]] (2016),[3] 4th Estate (2017),[4] Code Wilo (2018)[4] le [[:en:The_Eve_(2018_film)|The Eve]] (2018);[5] di-documentary di tshwana :[6][7] Life in Lagos (2003), Bar Beach Blues (2004), Oui Voodoo (2005), Metamorphosis (2006), Ibadan-Cradle of Literati (2008), [[:en:Bariga_Boys|Bariga Boys]] (2009), Oriki (2010), Change Today (2010), Keeping Hope Alive (2010), And the Chain was Not: The Story of Freedom Park Lagos (2010), The Orange Chronicle (2010), Nigeria Good People, Great Nation (2011), A Beautiful Life: Tribute to Tavookun Aderin (2011), FAUNGWA: Literature, Language and Literalism (2013), MAKOKO: Futures Afloat (2016), and [[:en:Unmasked:_Leadership,_Trust_and_the_COVID-19|Unmasked: Leadership, Trust and the COVID-19]] (2021). == Difilimi == === Metshameko ya setshwantsho sa Motshikinyego === ** ''[[:en:Tinsel_(TV_series)|Tinsel]] (2008)'' ** ''Battleground (2018)'' ** ''Brethren (2019)'' ** ''[[:en:Movement-Japa|Movement Japa]] (2020)'' ** ''Covenant (2022)'' === Difilimi tse di tlhagelelang === ** ''Maroko (2006)'' ** ''[[:en:Gidi_Blues|Gidi Blues]] (2016)<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 June 2016|title=Gidi Blues... Odugbemi's Lagos love story on big screen|url=https://t.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/gidi-blues-odugbemis-lagos-love-story-on-big-screen/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=30 July 2022|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>'' ** ''4th Estate (2017)'' ** ''[[:en:Code_Wilo|Code Wilo]] (2018)'' ** ''[[:en:The_Eve_(2018_film)|The Eve]] (2018)'' === Dikgatiso === ** ''Life in Lagos (2003)'' ** ''Bar Beach Blues (2004)'' ** ''Oui Voodoo (2005)'' ** ''Metamorphosis (2006)'' ** ''Ibadan: Cradle of Literati (2006)'' ** ''Bariga Boys (2009)'' ** ''Oriki (2010)'' ** ''Change Today (2010)'' ** ''Keeping Hope Alive (2010),'' ** ''And The Chain Was Not (2010)'' ** ''The Orange Chronicle (2010)'' ** ''Nigeria Good People, Great Nation (2011)'' ** ''A Beautiful Life: Tribute to Tavo Aderinokun (2011)'' ** ''Fagunwa: Literature, Language, and Literalism<ref name="punchng32">{{Cite news|title=Candid lens on a legendary writer|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/literary-punch/candid-lens-on-a-legendary-writer/|first=Akeem|last=Lasisi|date=4 February 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412225427/http://www.punchng.com/feature/literary-punch/candid-lens-on-a-legendary-writer/|archivedate=12 April 2015|access-date=12 April 2015|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref>'' ** ''Makoko: Futures Afloat (2016)'' ** ''Unmasked: Leadership, Trust, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria (2021)<ref>{{Cite news|date=29 May 2021|title=COVID-19-inspired movie, Unmasked, premieres in Ibadan today|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/covid-19-inspired-movie-unmasked-premieres-in-ibadan-today/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|first=Ijeoma|last=Thomas-Odia|access-date=25 May 2022|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref>'' * == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Odugbemi o tswa kwa lelwapeng la ga DO Fagunwa . <ref name="Punch" /> == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] k7ko5cdnus2my24457lp7slzdhzo2o7 55738 55737 2026-09-27T14:01:26Z MmaBaggio 11091 55738 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Femi Odugbemi''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le masome a mabedi le bone, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le boraro (1963) ke mokwadi wa Nigeria, motlhami wa difilimi, motlhagisi wa Setshwantsho sa motshikinyego le mothei le motlhagisi ya Zuri24 Media, e leng kompone e e tlhagisang ditiragalo kwa [[Lagos]], Nigeria. == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Odugbemi o tshotswe kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le masome a mabedi le bone, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le boraro kwa Fadeyi, kwa Mushin, Lagos, kwa Nigeria. <ref name="Crib">{{Cite journal |last=Friday |first=Nwafor |year=2013 |title=The Emergence of a Committed Nigerian Documentary Filmmaker: Femi Odugbemi |url=http://crab.uniport.edu.ng/images/crab_journal_2013/The%20Emergence%20of%20a%20Committed%20Nigerian%20Documentary%20Filmmaker_Femi%20Odugbemi_F_Friday.pdf |journal=The Crab: Journal of Theatre and Media Arts |issue=8 |pages=121–132}}</ref> : 124  <ref name="This">{{Cite web |last=Obioha |first=Vanessa |date=22 May 2023 |title=The Glorious Mind of Femi Odugbemi |url=https://www.thisdaystyle.ng/the-glorious-mind-of-femi-odugbemi/ |access-date=9 June 2024 |website=[[ThisDay|This Day Style]]}}</ref><ref name=":1">Obioha, Vanessa (22 May 2023). [https://www.thisdaystyle.ng/the-glorious-mind-of-femi-odugbemi/ "The Glorious Mind of Femi Odugbemi".] ''[[:en:ThisDay|This Day Style]]''. Retrieved 9 June 2024.</ref> Odugbemi o tsene Sekolo sa Ditshupo sa Puso, kwa Onitoloa dira dithuto tsa gagwe tse dipotlana le kwa Sekolong sa Thutapuo sa Kereke ya Baaposetoloi go ya kwa thutong ya gagwe e e fa gare kwa Surulere . <ref name="This" />Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro , Odugbemi o ne a simolola go ithuta tlhaeletsano ya kgaso le go ithuta go dira difilimi, Seromamowa le Setshwantsho sa motshikinyego kwa sekolong se setona sa [[:en:Montana_State_University|Monata State Univeristy]] (MSU) go simolola ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borobabongwe (1979) go tsena ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bone (1984). <ref name="This" /><ref>[https://www.blockmuseum.northwestern.edu/cinema/2017/nigeria-in-self-conversation-the-films-of-femi-odugbemi.html "Nigeria in Self-Conversation: The Films of Femi Odugbemi"]. [[:en:Mary_and_Leigh_Block_Museum_of_Art|''Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art''.]] 2017. Retrieved 9 June 2024.</ref> <ref name="Block">{{Cite web |year=2017 |title=Nigeria in Self-Conversation: The Films of Femi Odugbemi |url=https://www.blockmuseum.northwestern.edu/cinema/2017/nigeria-in-self-conversation-the-films-of-femi-odugbemi.html |access-date=9 June 2024 |website=[[Mary and Leigh Block Museum of Art]]}}</ref> Fa a ne a le kwa US, o ne a bereka e le motlhagisi kwa letshwaong la [[:en:KUSM|KUSM Channel 9]] kwa Bozeman, Montana . <ref name="Crib" /> Odugbemi o ne a romelwa kwa Kaduna kwa thulaganyong ya Tirelo ya Banana go ya go bereka kwa lekalaneng la Nigeria Television Authority ( NTA ) kwa Kaduna kwa a neng a bereka teng go tloga ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le botlhano (1985) go ya kwa ngwageng wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le borataro (1986).<ref>Ohai, Rita (2016). [https://archive.businessday.ng/enterpreneur/article/femi-odugbemi-through-the-lens-the-journey-of-a-rare-talent/ "Femi Odugbemi through the lens ...The journey of a rare talent".] [[:en:BusinessDay_(Nigeria)|''BusinessDay''.]] Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 9 June 2024.</ref> == Tiro == Fa a sena go aloga, Odugbemi o ne a boela kwa Nigeria mme a bereka ka nakwana kwa lekalaneng la kgaso la [[:en:Nigerian_Television_Authority|Nigerian Televison Authority]] pele ga a tswelela go dira jaaka motlhagisi wa Seromamowa le Setshwantsho sa Motshikinyego kwa Lintas Advertising le mothusa mokaedi wa boitlhamedi kwa TBB-McCann. O ne a kwala dmetshameko, ditokomane le dipapatso mo maemong ao. <ref name="Crib" /> <ref name=":1" /> Odugbemi e ne e leTautona wa Mokgatlho o o Ikemetseng wa Batlhagisi jwa Setshwantsho sa Motshikinyego sa Nigeria ([[:en:Independent_Television_Producers_Association_of_Nigeria|Independent Television Producers Association of Nigeria]])(ITPAN), modulasetilo wa Foramo ya Boditšhabatšhaba ya Lagos ya Difilimi, Ditshwantsho tse di Tsamayang le Dibidio mo Aforika go simolola ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bobedi (2002) go ya kwa go wa dikete tse pedi le borataro (2006). Gape o ne a tlhomiwa go nna leloko la Komiti e e Tsamaisang ya Lekgotla la Ditshwantsho tse di Tsamayang la Nigeria (Motion Picture Council of Nigeria) (MOPICON) ke Tona ya Tshedimosetso le Tlhaeletsano mo go one ngwaga oo. <ref name="Crib" /> : Ke leloko lakhuduthamaga ya Sekolo sa Bobegakgang le Ditlhaeletsano, Sekolo se setona sa Pan African, leloko la khuduthamaga la Sekolo sa Bodiragatsi sa Lufodo (LAPA) le mogakolodi wa boditšhabatšhaba le mogakolodi wa Sekolo sa Orange, kwa Lagos. <ref name="Crib" /> : 125  Odugbemi e ne e le moatlhodi mogolo wa Dietseleng tsa [[:en:Africa_Magic_Viewers'_Choice_Awards|Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] dingwaga di le tlhano: 2012 go ya go 2014, 2019 le 2023, moatlhodi mogolo wa Dietsele tsa [[:en:Uganda_Film_Festival_Awards|Uganda Film Festival Awards]] dingwaga di le tharo: 2014 go ya go 2016 le moatlhodi mo Moletlong wa Difilimi wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Johannesburg le [[:en:Netflix|Netflix]]/[[:en:UNESCO|UNESCO]] African Folktales Reimagined Project. <ref name="Screen">{{Cite web |title=Femi Odugbemi |url=https://screenworlds.org/partners/femi-odugbemi/ |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=ScreenWorlds}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Femi Odugbemi returns as AMVCA head judge|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2023/03/femi-odugbemi-returns-as-amvca-head-judge/|access-date=10 June 2024}}</ref> Odugbemi ke leloko la [[:en:Academy_of_Motion_Picture_Arts_and_Sciences|Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences]]([[:en:Oscar_Awards|Dietsele tsa Oscar]]) le [[:en:International_Academy_of_Television_Arts_and_Sciences|International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences]] (Dietsele tsa Emmy) le le tlhophang. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Catalysts of Change in Nigeria's Entertainment Scene|date=22 December 2022|url=https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2022/12/25/catalysts-of-change-in-nigerias-entertainment-scene/|first=Venessa|last=Obioha|access-date=10 June 2024}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bilau |first=Olaolu |date=5 October 2022 |title=Femi Odugbemi joins International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences |url=https://westernpost.ng/femi-odugbemi-joins-international-academy-of-television-arts-and-sciences/ |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=Western Post}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome (2010), Odugemi o ne a tlhoma mmogo le Jahman Anikulapo le Makin Soyinka Moletlo wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Difilimi o o bidiwang iRepresent International Documentary Film Festival. Gape ke mothei wa Dvwork Studios,motlhagisi yo motona le mmereki mogolo wa Zuri24 Media. <ref name="Screen" /> <ref name=":1" />Odugbemi o ne a nna mokaedi wa ntlha wa Feme ya Dineo tsa Multichoice ya Bophirima jwa Aforika go simolola ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabobedi ( 2018) go ya kwa go dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022). <ref name="Screen" /> O amogetse Seetsele sa Botswerere jwa Difilimi go tswa go Mokgatlho wa Bodiragatsi wa Nigeria ka kgwedi ya Ngwanaitseele, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi lesome le boraro ( 2013), le Seetsele sa Phitlhelelo ya Botshelo Jotlhe go tswakwam Koporasi ya Difilimi ya Nigeria ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabobedi (2018).<ref>Bada, Gbenga (11 December 2018). [https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/movies/femi-odugbemi-gets-lifetime-achievement-award-from-nigerian-film-society/jsx26b8 "Femi Odugbemi gets lifetime achievement award from Nigerian Film Society"]. [[:en:Pulse_Nigeria|''Pulse Nigeria''.]] Retrieved 25 May 2022.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabobedi (2008), Odugbemi o ne a tlhama le go tlhagisa ''[[:en:Tinsel_(TV_series)|Tinsel]] ene'' le Jaiye Ojo le Lemmy Adebule. Motseletsele ono o ne wa amogelwa ke batho ba ba botlhokwa le ba kgwebo ka nako ya fa o ne o bereka. <ref name="Daily">{{Cite web |last=Balogun |first=Hazeez |date=May 2013 |title=Tinsel, a return to the golden age of TV drama |url=http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/05/tinsel-a-return-to-the-golden-age-of-tv-drama/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131011194311/http://dailyindependentnig.com/2013/05/tinsel-a-return-to-the-golden-age-of-tv-drama/ |archive-date=11 October 2013 |access-date=30 September 2013 |website=[[Independent Nigeria|Daily Independent]]}}</ref> Ditlhagiso tse dingwe tsa gagwe tsa setshwantsho sa motshikinyego di akaretsa [[:en:Battleground_(Nigerian_TV_series)|Battleground]] (2017), <ref>Sesan (7 May 2017). [https://punchng.com/battleground-hits-the-ground-running/ "Battleground hits the ground running"]. [[:en:The_Punch|''The Punch''.]] Retrieved 10 June 2024.</ref> ''Bretheren'' (2019),<ref>Ebirim, Juliet (3 December 2019). [https://www.vanguardngr.com/2019/12/a-look-at-femi-odugbemis-brethren/ "A look at Femi Odugbemi's Brethren".] ''Vanguard''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 10 June 2024.</ref><ref>Obioha, Vanessa (4 October 2019). [https://www.thisdaylive.com/index.php/2019/10/04/after-battleground-odugbemi-brings-brethren/ "After Battleground, Odugbemi Brings Brethren".] ''This Day''. Retrieved 10 June 2024.</ref> [[:en:Movement-Japa|''Movement-Japa'']] (2021), <ref>Nation, The (17 November 2021). [https://thenationonlineng.net/femi-odugbemi-speaks-on-new-series-movement-japa/ "Femi Odugbemi speaks on new series, Movement Japa".] ''[[:en:The_Nation_(Nigeria)|The Nation]]''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 10 June 2024.</ref> le ''Covenant'' (2022). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Adeniji |first=Funmilayo |date=2 October 2022 |title=Covenant, new series by Zuri24 Media, berths on Africa Magic Showcase, Oct 3 |url=https://ntm.ng/2022/10/01/covenant-new-series-by-zuri24-media-berths-on-africa-magic-showcase-oct-3/ |access-date=10 June 2024 |website=Naija Times}}</ref> Odugbemi o dirile difilimi tse di akaretsang Marako (2006),<ref>[http://www.africine.org/critique/maroko/6373 "Marako, by Femi Odugbemi".] ''Africine.org''. 19 December 2006. Retrieved 10 June 2024.</ref> Abobaku (2008 a 16mm [[:en:Celluloid_(film)|celluloid]] filimi e e neng e tsamaisiwa ke [[:en:Niji_Akanni|Niji Akanni]], e e neng e le go tsena ga Nigeria mo porojekeng ya [[:en:MNet|MNet's]] New Directions ka 2008),<ref>Ekenyerengozi, Michael Chima (2013). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=RL01BgAAQBAJ&dq=Abobaku+femi+odugbemi&pg=PA21 Nollywood Mirror]''. Lulu.com. p.&#x20;21. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>9781304729538</bdi>.</ref>[[:en:Gidi_Blues|Gidi Blues]] (2016),<ref>Nwanne, Chuks (11 June 2016). [https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/gidi-blues-odugbemis-lagos-love-story-on-big-screen/ "Gidi Blues...Odugbemi's Lagos love story on big screen"]. ''The Guardian''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 10 June 2024.</ref> 4th Estate (2017),[4] Code Wilo (2018)<ref>[https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/11/meet-the-mentors-for-the-african-folktales-reimagined-competition/ "Meet the mentors for the 'African folktales, reimagined' competition".] ''Vanguard''. Lagos, Nigeria. 24 November 2021.</ref> le [[:en:The_Eve_(2018_film)|The Eve]] (2018) <ref>Augoye, Jayne (20 March 2018). [https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/nollywood/262364-mr-ibu-ronke-oshodi-others-thrill-nollywood-fans-in-the-eve.html?tztc=1 "Mr Ibu, Ronke Oshodi, others thrill Nollywood fans in The Eve"]. ''Premium Times''. Retrieved 10 June 2024.</ref>di-documentary di tshwana : <ref name="Screen" /> <ref name="Crib" />Life in Lagos (2003), Bar Beach Blues (2004), Oui Voodoo (2005), Metamorphosis (2006), Ibadan-Cradle of Literati (2008), [[:en:Bariga_Boys|Bariga Boys]] (2009), Oriki (2010), Change Today (2010), Keeping Hope Alive (2010), And the Chain was Not: The Story of Freedom Park Lagos (2010), The Orange Chronicle (2010), Nigeria Good People, Great Nation (2011), A Beautiful Life: Tribute to Tavookun Aderin (2011), FAUNGWA: Literature, Language and Literalism (2013), MAKOKO: Futures Afloat (2016), and [[:en:Unmasked:_Leadership,_Trust_and_the_COVID-19|Unmasked: Leadership, Trust and the COVID-19]] (2021). == Difilimi == === Metshameko ya setshwantsho sa Motshikinyego === ** ''[[:en:Tinsel_(TV_series)|Tinsel]] (2008)'' ** ''Battleground (2018)'' ** ''Brethren (2019)'' ** ''[[:en:Movement-Japa|Movement Japa]] (2020)'' ** ''Covenant (2022)'' === Difilimi tse di tlhagelelang === ** ''Maroko (2006)'' ** ''[[:en:Gidi_Blues|Gidi Blues]] (2016)<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 June 2016|title=Gidi Blues... Odugbemi's Lagos love story on big screen|url=https://t.guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/gidi-blues-odugbemis-lagos-love-story-on-big-screen/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=30 July 2022|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}{{Dead link|date=April 2024|bot=InternetArchiveBot|fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>'' ** ''4th Estate (2017)'' ** ''[[:en:Code_Wilo|Code Wilo]] (2018)'' ** ''[[:en:The_Eve_(2018_film)|The Eve]] (2018)'' === Dikgatiso === ** ''Life in Lagos (2003)'' ** ''Bar Beach Blues (2004)'' ** ''Oui Voodoo (2005)'' ** ''Metamorphosis (2006)'' ** ''Ibadan: Cradle of Literati (2006)'' ** ''Bariga Boys (2009)'' ** ''Oriki (2010)'' ** ''Change Today (2010)'' ** ''Keeping Hope Alive (2010),'' ** ''And The Chain Was Not (2010)'' ** ''The Orange Chronicle (2010)'' ** ''Nigeria Good People, Great Nation (2011)'' ** ''A Beautiful Life: Tribute to Tavo Aderinokun (2011)'' ** ''Fagunwa: Literature, Language, and Literalism<ref name="punchng32">{{Cite news|title=Candid lens on a legendary writer|url=http://www.punchng.com/feature/literary-punch/candid-lens-on-a-legendary-writer/|first=Akeem|last=Lasisi|date=4 February 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150412225427/http://www.punchng.com/feature/literary-punch/candid-lens-on-a-legendary-writer/|archivedate=12 April 2015|access-date=12 April 2015|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref>'' ** ''Makoko: Futures Afloat (2016)'' ** ''Unmasked: Leadership, Trust, and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nigeria (2021)<ref>{{Cite news|date=29 May 2021|title=COVID-19-inspired movie, Unmasked, premieres in Ibadan today|url=https://guardian.ng/saturday-magazine/covid-19-inspired-movie-unmasked-premieres-in-ibadan-today/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|first=Ijeoma|last=Thomas-Odia|access-date=25 May 2022|newspaper=[[The Guardian (Nigeria)|The Guardian]]|language=en-US}}</ref>'' * == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Odugbemi o tswa kwa lelwapeng la ga DO Fagunwa . <ref name="Punch" /> == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 338jylkhe1bgib1rg5luay1zncknqu8 0 15304 55739 2026-09-27T14:24:48Z MmaBaggio 11091 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1370863800|Akin Omotoso]]" 55739 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Akin Omotoso''' ( yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bone (1974) ke mokaedi wa difilimi wa Nigeria le wa Aforika Borwa, mokwadi le modiragatsi. O itsege thata ka go tsamaisa filimi ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi 2022 ya [[:en:Rise_(2022_American_film)|''Rise'']] . Bobedi rraagwe Kole Omotoso le kgaitsadie Yewande Omotoso le bone ke bakwadi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mukerji |first=Raghav |date=28 February 2016 |title=''Tell Me Sweet Something'' – Q&A with Director Akin Omotoso |url=https://borrowingtape.com/interviews/qa-with-director-akin-omotoso |website=Borrowing Tape}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Prince |first=Shanaaz |date=23 February 2017 |title=Akin Omotoso: From actor to filmmaker |url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/drum/20170223/283648234655089 |website=PressReader}}</ref> == Botshelo pele == Omotoso o tsholetswe kwa Nigeria, kwa a goletseng teng kwa Ile Ife, kwa lefatsheng la Osun . Lelwapa la gagwe le ne la fudugela kwa [[Aforika Borwa|Aforikaborwa]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le bobedi (1992) morago ga gore rraagwe, Kole Omotoso, a neelwa maemo a thuto kwa Sekolong se setona sa Western Cape. Akin Omotoso o ithutile kwa Sekolong se setona sa Cape Town, a bona dipoloma ya puo le terama . Mmaagwe o ne a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Africa Film Festival |title=Akin Omotoso bio |url=http://www.africanfilmny.org/BR/akin-omotoso/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405172107/http://www.africanfilmny.org/BR/akin-omotoso/ |archive-date=2017-04-05 |access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref> == Tiro == Omotoso o ne a tsena mo go tsa itlosobodutung fa a ne a le kwa sekolong se setona. Bodiragatsi jwa gagwe jwa ntlha e ne e le mo ''Sunjata'' ka Mark Fleishman. Seno gape se ne sa dira gore Omotoso a neelwe eetsele sa Fleur du Cap sa Moithuti yo o Solofetsang go gaisa botlhe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le botlhano (1995). O ne a dirisa madi a a neng a a bona fa a tshameka mo motshamekong ong go kaela difilimi tsa gagwe tsa ntlha tse dikhutshwane, ''e leng The Kiss of Milk'', ''The Nightwalkers le Caretaker''. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le borobabongwe (1999), o ne a kwala filimi ya gagwe ya ntlha e e feletseng, e e bidiwang ''God is Africa'' . Filimi eo e ne ya gololwa ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003). O simolotse kompone ya tlhagiso mmogo le Robbie Thorpe le Kgomotso Matsunyane e e bidiwang TOM pictures ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003). Omotoso o ne a kaela motseletsele wa Setshwantsho sa Motshikinyego wa [[:en:Jacob's_Cross|''Jacob's Cross'']] mo matshwaong a [[:en:Africa_Magic|Africa Magic]], [[:en:M-Net|M-Net]] le [[:en:SABC|SABC]] fa gare ga ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007) le ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le boraro (2013) . Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome (2010), o ne a simolola go dira mo go [[:en:Tell_Me_Sweet_Something|Tell me Sweet Something]]; fa a ne a bua ka mokwalo wa filimi eo le ''Pulse Nigeria'', o ne a bolela gore ''[[:en:Love_Jones_(film)|Love Jones]]'' ya ga Theodore Witchers (1997) ke yone e e neng ya tlhotlheletsa filimi eo. Omotoso o ne a lemoga gape gore o amogetse thuso ya madi go tswa kwa letloleng la tlhabololo la bomme ba Aforika. Filimi eo e ne ya dira gore a bone Seetsele sa mokaedi yo o gaisang botlhe kwa dietseleng tsa [[:en:2016_Africa_Magic_Viewers_Choice_Awards|2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] kwa Lagos State . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chidumga |first=Izuzu |author-link= |date=14 March 2016 |title=Filmmaker talks "Tell me Sweet Something," importance of musical score, what makes a film great |url=http://pulse.ng/movies/akin-omotoso-filmmaker-talks-tell-me-sweet-something-importance-of-musical-score-what-makes-a-film-great-id4800585.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823095017/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/akin-omotoso-filmmaker-talks-tell-me-sweet-something-importance-of-musical-score-what-makes-a-film-great-id4800585.html |archive-date=23 August 2017 |access-date=29 December 2016 |website=Pulse}}</ref> Mo potsolotsong le Azania Mosaka, o ne a tlhalosa mowa wa mohama wa difilimi ya Aforika Borwa jaaka o o nang le tikologo e e kgontshang batlhami ba ba batlang go dira difilimi. O ne a leboga segolobogolo matlole go tswa kwa Lephateng la Kgwebisano le Madirelo le Mokgatlho wa Bosetšhaba wa Difilimi le Dibidio (NFVF) o o baakanyetsang bannaleseabe ba difilimi mo mohameng ong. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Azania |first=Mosaka |date=30 September 2016 |title=SA's future of film is positive, says award-winning director Akin Omotoso |url=http://www.702.co.za/articles/125329/sa-s-future-of-film-is-positive-says-award-winning-director-akin-omotoso |website=Radio 702}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022), Omotoso o ne a laola filimi ya botshelo jwa [[:en:Giannis_Antetokounmpo|ga Giannis Antetokounmpo]] ''[[:en:Rise_(2022_American_film)|ya Rise]]'' ya [[:en:Disney|Disney,]] e e neng ya amogela ditshwaelo tse di siameng ka kakaretso. Sourav Chakraborty wa [[:en:Sportskeeda|Sportskeeda]] o fitlhetse ''Rise'' e le filimi ya metshameko e e tlhotlheletsang, a bolela gore Omotoso o atlegile go tlamela ka mowa wa tsitsipano go ralala karolo ya gagwe, mme a akgola ditiro tsa maloko a batshameki. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chakraborty |first=Sourav |date=24 June 2022 |title=Rise review: Disney's latest family-friendly portrait of a superstar(s) |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/rise-review-disney-s-latest-family-friendly-portrait-superstar-s |website=SK POP}}</ref> == Difilimi == {| class="wikitable" !Ngwaga !leina la Lenaneo/motshameko !Tiro !Ditshwaelo |- |1994 |''Soul City'' | | |- |1999 |''A Reasonable Man'' |Mokapaditshwanthso | |- |2000 |''Operation Delta Force 5: Random Fire'' |Vice Consul Williams | |- | rowspan="2" |2003 |''God is African'' |Former DJ |Uncredited, director |- |''Generations'' |Soap Opera | |- | rowspan="2" |2004 |''Gums & Noses'' |Furious Ad Man | |- |''Lettre d'amour zoulou'' |Songs of Solomon |Voice |- |2005 |''Lord of War'' |General Solomon | |- | rowspan="3" |2006 |''Blood Diamond'' |Peacekeeper | |- |''Gathering the Scattered Cousins'' | |Short, director |- |''A Place Called Home'' | |TV series, director |- | rowspan="3" |2007 |''Shake Hands with the Devil'' |Paul Kagame | |- |''The Three Investigators and the Secret of Skeleton Island'' |Gamba | |- |''Soul Buddyz'' | |TV series, director |- |2008 |''Jesus and the Giant'' | |TV series, director |- |2009 |''Wole Soyinka: Child of the Forest'' | |Director, documentary |- |2011 |''Man on Ground'' | |Director |- |2013 |''End Game'' | |TV series, director |- |2014 |''Hector and the Search for Happiness'' |African Boss | |- |2015 |''Tell Me Sweet Something'' | |Director |- | rowspan="4" |2016 |''Wonder Boy for President'' |Kalu Akinrinsa | |- |''Queen of Katwe'' |Rwabushenyi President | |- |''Naked Reality'' |Madiba | |- |''Vaya'' | |Director |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''Catching Feelings'' |Joel | |- |''A Hotel Called Memory'' | |Director |- |2019 |''The Ghost and the House of Truth'' | |Director |- |2022 |''Rise'' |Bamidele |Director |- |2026 |Marked | |Director |} == Bona gape == * Lenaane la badiragatsi ba Nigeria * Lenaane la bakaedi ba difilimi ba kwa Nigeria == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] 65z38av2aw6uitmu5f0b2tbyl1wmpmy 55740 55739 2026-09-27T14:29:57Z MmaBaggio 11091 55740 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Akin Omotoso''' ( yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bone (1974) ke mokaedi wa difilimi wa Nigeria le wa Aforika Borwa, mokwadi le modiragatsi. O itsege thata ka go tsamaisa filimi ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi 2022 ya [[:en:Rise_(2022_American_film)|''Rise'']] . Bobedi rraagwe Kole Omotoso le kgaitsadie Yewande Omotoso le bone ke bakwadi. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mukerji |first=Raghav |date=28 February 2016 |title=''Tell Me Sweet Something'' – Q&A with Director Akin Omotoso |url=https://borrowingtape.com/interviews/qa-with-director-akin-omotoso |website=Borrowing Tape}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Prince |first=Shanaaz |date=23 February 2017 |title=Akin Omotoso: From actor to filmmaker |url=https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/drum/20170223/283648234655089 |website=PressReader}}</ref> {{Infobox person|name=Akin Omotoso|image=Akin Omotoso on TMTv-SA.jpg|image caption=Omotoso ka ngwaga wa 2016|birth_date={{birth year and age|1974}}|birth_place=[[Maiduguri]], Nigeria|education=Studied speech and drama in the [[University of Western Cape]]|occupation=[[Motlhami wa di Filimi]]|known for=''[[Blood Diamond]]''<br> ''[[Man on Ground]]'' <br>''[[Tell Me Sweet Something]]''<br>''[[Catching Feelings (2017 film)|Catching Feelings]]''<br>''[[Rise (2022 American film)|Rise]]''|father=[[Kole Omotoso]]|relatives=[[Yewande Omotoso]] (sister)}} == Botshelo pele == Omotoso o tsholetswe kwa Nigeria, kwa a goletseng teng kwa Ile Ife, kwa lefatsheng la Osun . Lelwapa la gagwe le ne la fudugela kwa [[Aforika Borwa|Aforikaborwa]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le bobedi (1992) morago ga gore rraagwe, Kole Omotoso, a neelwa maemo a thuto kwa Sekolong se setona sa Western Cape. Akin Omotoso o ithutile kwa Sekolong se setona sa Cape Town, a bona dipoloma ya puo le terama . Mmaagwe o ne a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Africa Film Festival |title=Akin Omotoso bio |url=http://www.africanfilmny.org/BR/akin-omotoso/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170405172107/http://www.africanfilmny.org/BR/akin-omotoso/ |archive-date=2017-04-05 |access-date=2017-04-05}}</ref> == Tiro == Omotoso o ne a tsena mo go tsa itlosobodutung fa a ne a le kwa sekolong se setona. Bodiragatsi jwa gagwe jwa ntlha e ne e le mo ''Sunjata'' ka Mark Fleishman. Seno gape se ne sa dira gore Omotoso a neelwe eetsele sa Fleur du Cap sa Moithuti yo o Solofetsang go gaisa botlhe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le botlhano (1995). O ne a dirisa madi a a neng a a bona fa a tshameka mo motshamekong ong go kaela difilimi tsa gagwe tsa ntlha tse dikhutshwane, ''e leng The Kiss of Milk'', ''The Nightwalkers le Caretaker''. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le borobabongwe (1999), o ne a kwala filimi ya gagwe ya ntlha e e feletseng, e e bidiwang ''God is Africa'' . Filimi eo e ne ya gololwa ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003). O simolotse kompone ya tlhagiso mmogo le Robbie Thorpe le Kgomotso Matsunyane e e bidiwang TOM pictures ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003). Omotoso o ne a kaela motseletsele wa Setshwantsho sa Motshikinyego wa [[:en:Jacob's_Cross|''Jacob's Cross'']] mo matshwaong a [[:en:Africa_Magic|Africa Magic]], [[:en:M-Net|M-Net]] le [[:en:SABC|SABC]] fa gare ga ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007) le ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le boraro (2013) . Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome (2010), o ne a simolola go dira mo go [[:en:Tell_Me_Sweet_Something|Tell me Sweet Something]]; fa a ne a bua ka mokwalo wa filimi eo le ''Pulse Nigeria'', o ne a bolela gore ''[[:en:Love_Jones_(film)|Love Jones]]'' ya ga Theodore Witchers (1997) ke yone e e neng ya tlhotlheletsa filimi eo. Omotoso o ne a lemoga gape gore o amogetse thuso ya madi go tswa kwa letloleng la tlhabololo la bomme ba Aforika. Filimi eo e ne ya dira gore a bone Seetsele sa mokaedi yo o gaisang botlhe kwa dietseleng tsa [[:en:2016_Africa_Magic_Viewers_Choice_Awards|2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards]] kwa Lagos State . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chidumga |first=Izuzu |author-link= |date=14 March 2016 |title=Filmmaker talks "Tell me Sweet Something," importance of musical score, what makes a film great |url=http://pulse.ng/movies/akin-omotoso-filmmaker-talks-tell-me-sweet-something-importance-of-musical-score-what-makes-a-film-great-id4800585.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823095017/http://www.pulse.ng/movies/akin-omotoso-filmmaker-talks-tell-me-sweet-something-importance-of-musical-score-what-makes-a-film-great-id4800585.html |archive-date=23 August 2017 |access-date=29 December 2016 |website=Pulse}}</ref> Mo potsolotsong le Azania Mosaka, o ne a tlhalosa mowa wa mohama wa difilimi ya Aforika Borwa jaaka o o nang le tikologo e e kgontshang batlhami ba ba batlang go dira difilimi. O ne a leboga segolobogolo matlole go tswa kwa Lephateng la Kgwebisano le Madirelo le Mokgatlho wa Bosetšhaba wa Difilimi le Dibidio (NFVF) o o baakanyetsang bannaleseabe ba difilimi mo mohameng ong. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Azania |first=Mosaka |date=30 September 2016 |title=SA's future of film is positive, says award-winning director Akin Omotoso |url=http://www.702.co.za/articles/125329/sa-s-future-of-film-is-positive-says-award-winning-director-akin-omotoso |website=Radio 702}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022), Omotoso o ne a laola filimi ya botshelo jwa [[:en:Giannis_Antetokounmpo|ga Giannis Antetokounmpo]] ''[[:en:Rise_(2022_American_film)|ya Rise]]'' ya [[:en:Disney|Disney,]] e e neng ya amogela ditshwaelo tse di siameng ka kakaretso. Sourav Chakraborty wa [[:en:Sportskeeda|Sportskeeda]] o fitlhetse ''Rise'' e le filimi ya metshameko e e tlhotlheletsang, a bolela gore Omotoso o atlegile go tlamela ka mowa wa tsitsipano go ralala karolo ya gagwe, mme a akgola ditiro tsa maloko a batshameki. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chakraborty |first=Sourav |date=24 June 2022 |title=Rise review: Disney's latest family-friendly portrait of a superstar(s) |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/pop-culture/rise-review-disney-s-latest-family-friendly-portrait-superstar-s |website=SK POP}}</ref> == Difilimi == {| class="wikitable" !Ngwaga !leina la Lenaneo/motshameko !Tiro !Ditshwaelo |- |1994 |''Soul City'' | | |- |1999 |''A Reasonable Man'' |Mokapaditshwanthso | |- |2000 |''Operation Delta Force 5: Random Fire'' |Vice Consul Williams | |- | rowspan="2" |2003 |''God is African'' |Former DJ |Uncredited, director |- |''Generations'' |Soap Opera | |- | rowspan="2" |2004 |''Gums & Noses'' |Furious Ad Man | |- |''Lettre d'amour zoulou'' |Songs of Solomon |Voice |- |2005 |''Lord of War'' |General Solomon | |- | rowspan="3" |2006 |''Blood Diamond'' |Peacekeeper | |- |''Gathering the Scattered Cousins'' | |Short, director |- |''A Place Called Home'' | |TV series, director |- | rowspan="3" |2007 |''Shake Hands with the Devil'' |Paul Kagame | |- |''The Three Investigators and the Secret of Skeleton Island'' |Gamba | |- |''Soul Buddyz'' | |TV series, director |- |2008 |''Jesus and the Giant'' | |TV series, director |- |2009 |''Wole Soyinka: Child of the Forest'' | |Director, documentary |- |2011 |''Man on Ground'' | |Director |- |2013 |''End Game'' | |TV series, director |- |2014 |''Hector and the Search for Happiness'' |African Boss | |- |2015 |''Tell Me Sweet Something'' | |Director |- | rowspan="4" |2016 |''Wonder Boy for President'' |Kalu Akinrinsa | |- |''Queen of Katwe'' |Rwabushenyi President | |- |''Naked Reality'' |Madiba | |- |''Vaya'' | |Director |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''Catching Feelings'' |Joel | |- |''A Hotel Called Memory'' | |Director |- |2019 |''The Ghost and the House of Truth'' | |Director |- |2022 |''Rise'' |Bamidele |Director |- |2026 |Marked | |Director |} == Bona gape == * Lenaane la badiragatsi ba Nigeria * Lenaane la bakaedi ba difilimi ba kwa Nigeria == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] k15b3o3nk5dqbk7v3c0xt50py3fvqmy 0 15305 55741 2026-09-27T17:27:24Z MomoTGM03 12504 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372827576|Presidency]]" 55741 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>Boporesitente ke tsamaiso kgotsa khuduthamaga, setlhopha sa botsamaisi le puso se se leng teng go dikologa ofisi ya moporesitente wa naga kgotsa setšhaba . Le fa gantsi e le lekala la khuduthamaga la puso, mme gantsi le emelwa ke motho a le mongwe yo o tlhophilweng yo o tshwereng ofisi ya "mopresidente", mo tiragatsong, botsamaisi bo akaretsa setlhopha se segolo thata sa batho, jaaka baokamedi ba badiri, bagakolodi le badiredipuso ba bangwe. Le fa gantsi bo eteletswe pele ke motho a le mongwe fela, boporesitente bo ka nna jwa nna jwa setlhopha, jaaka boporesitente jwa European Union jo botshwarwang ka go dikologa ke dipuso tse di farologaneng tsa bosetšhaba tsa dinaga tsa maloko. Go seng jalo, lereo la boporesitente le ka dirisiwa gape go laola taolo ya dikereke tse dingwe, mme le ka nna la kaya motho yo o tshwereng ofisi e e seng ya puso ya moporesitente mo koporasieng, kgwebo, mokgatlho wa dithuso yunibesithi, jj., kgotsa thulaganyo ya setheo e e di dikologileng. Ka sekai, "baeteledipele ba mokgatlho wa Sefapaano se Sehibidu ba ne ba gana go tshegetsa kgopolo ya gagwe." Melawana le tshegetso go thibela maikarabelo a a ka dirang gore go nne le kgatelelo e e sa tlhokegeng le go fedisiwa ga nako pele ga nako ga di ise di phepafadiwe. Dilo tseno di ka tswa di ise di tshegediwe ke maiteko a puso a go hira. Boikarabelo jwa go nna le seabe le boferefere e ka nna ditsela tse pedi tse di tlwaelegileng thata tsa go tlosiwa mo tirong le/kgotsa go thibela go tlhophiwa gape. == Boporesidente go ya ka naga == === Boporesidente jwa Amerika === [[File:Flag_of_the_President_of_the_United_States_of_America.svg|thumb|150x150px| Folaga ya moporesidente wa United States]] Kwa United States, boporesitente bo eteletswe pele ke moporesitente, yo o nang le ditiro di le dintsi, jaaka: * ''Tlhogo ya naga'': ke moemedi yo mogolo wa setšhaba wa naga, yo gape e ka nnang tlhogo ya puso. * ''Molaodi-mogolo wa sesole'' : molaodi wa sesole wa setšhaba. * ''Molaotlhomo-mogolo'': o neela tshedimosetso kwa Khonkereseng gore e e sekaseke ka State of the Union address le dikatlanegiso tsa go sekaseka melewana e mešwa. * ''Morongwa yo mogolo'': mopresitente ke mmueledi wa setšhaba le moeteledipele wa lefatshe. Jaaka moemedi wa naga ya bafaladi e e nang le dikamano lefatshe lotlhe, mopresitente o solofetswe go sireletsa tshireletsego ya Amerika, le dikgatlhego tsa ikonomi, le go rotloetsa melao ya temokerasi le ditshwanelo tsa botho boditšhabatšhaba. Boraporesitente ba le mmalwa ba ba neng be kgorelediwa ke Khonkerese mo mererong ya bone ya selegae ba ne ba tlhoma mogopolo wa bone mo dikgannyeng tsa dinaga di sele, koo maatla a bone le kgololesegya bone ya go dira ditshwetso tsa sepolotiki di neng di sa kgorelediwe thata gone. * ''Mookamedi wa khuduthamaga'': poresitente ke ene mookamedi wa tsamaiso ya puso, mme o na le boikarabelo jwa go tlhomamisa gore melao e diragadiwa ka boikanyegi. Moporesitente gape o tlhoma badiredi ba puso, ka kgakololo le tumelelo ya Senate. trnvglhs2qtxuwrj9zj49ra9xfbjqc6 0 15306 55742 2026-09-27T18:01:02Z MmaBaggio 11091 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372431197|Kemi Adetiba]]" 55742 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kemi Adetiba''' listen k ( yo o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya HIrikgong e robabobedi, ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi (1980 ) ke modiri wa difilimi wa kwa Nigeria, mokaedi wa Setshwantsho sa Motshikinyego le mokaedi wa ditshwantsho tsa mmino, yo ditiro tsa gagwe di tlhageletseng mo letshwaong la O, [[:en:MTV_Base_(African_TV_channel)|MTV Base,]] [[:en:Soundcity_TV|Sound City TV,]] [[:en:BET|BET]] le [[:en:Netflix|Netflix]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/05/being-only-female-director-no-big-deal/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Being only female director? No big deal|date=28 May 2010|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://leadership.ng/entertainment/378943/kemi-adetiba-sworn-defend-visual-images|title=Kemi Adetiba: Sworn To Defend All Visual Images - Nigerian News from Leadership Newspapers|date=29 May 2022|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Kemi Adetiba o tsholetswe kwa Lagos, kwa Nigeria, ke Dele le Mayen Adetiba . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Kemi Adetiba Gets Really Naughty For Her 34th Birthday [PHOTOS]|date=12 January 2014|journal=[[The Netng|The NET]]}}</ref> O ne a tlhagelela mo papatsong ya Setshwantsho sa Motshikinyego ya letshwao la kgwebo la Molora wa [[:en:Omo_(detergent)|OMO]] fa a ne a sa ntse a le ngwana. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Okafor |first=Onnaedo |title=Kemi Adetiba: 6 Things You Didn't Know About Nigeria's 'Bruce Lee of Visuals' |url=http://pulse.ng/celebrities/kemi-adetiba-6-things-you-didnt-know-about-nigerias-bruce-lee-of-visuals-id3280814.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811032541/http://www.pulse.ng/celebrities/kemi-adetiba-6-things-you-didnt-know-about-nigerias-bruce-lee-of-visuals-id3280814.html |archive-date=11 August 2017 |access-date=13 May 2016 |website=pulse.ng}}</ref> == Thuto == Adetiba o na le dithuto tsa dikirii ya gagwe ya ntlha ya Molao go tswa kwa Sekolong se setona sa Lagos . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Spymaster |date=17 September 2019 |title=Kemi Adetiba Biography, Net Worth, Husband, Family, Education, and Career |url=https://www.webbspy.com/kemi-adetiba-biography/ |access-date=17 March 2021 |website=Webbspy |language=en-US}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Adetiba o ne a beelediwa ke Oscar Heman-Ackah ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022), mme ba ne ba nyalana ka Moranang wa one ngwaga oo. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Kemi Adetiba, Oscar Heman-Ackah wedding photos and how Nigerians celebrate di King of Boys filmmaker|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-61209621|access-date=21 November 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=PHOTOS: Kemi Adetiba weds Oscar Heman-Ackah|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/photos-kemi-adetiba-oscar-heman-ackah-wed-in-court/|access-date=21 November 2022|work=[[TheCable]]}}</ref> == Tiro == Adetiba o simolotse ka tiro ya gagwe e le mogasi wa Seromamowa mo letshwaong la Rhythm 93.7 FM, koo a neng a nna lentswe la mo mananeong a mabedi a tumileng a lefatshe lotlhe a tshwana la ''Soul'd Out'' le ''Sunday at the Seaside'' . O ne a simolola go kwala mo maranyaneg a farologaneng ka tiro ya gagwe , maranyane a tshwana [[:en:Spotify|Spotify]] le [[:en:SoundCloud|SoundCloud]], ka fa tlase ga leina la modirisi le letshwao la 'hule'. O simolotse go dira phetogo go tswa mo go nneng lentswe mo Seromamoweng, go nna sefatlhego mo Setshwantshong sa motshikinyego ka go tlhagisa le go tlhagisa mananeo a le mmalwa mo [[:en:M-Net|Mnet]], a a akaretsang Studio 53, Temptation Nigeria, e a e tlhagisitseng mmogo le [[:en:Ikponmwosa_Osakioduwa|Ikponmwosa Osakioduwa.]] Adetiba gape e ne e le moanedi mo [[:en:Soundcity_TV|Soundcity TV]] mme o ne a tsamaisa Maltina Dance All ka dipaka di le tharo tse di latelanang. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pulse |date=11 April 2012 |title=Media Personality, Kemi Adetiba- "'I Have Been Blessed!!!' |url=http://pulse.ng/people_and_places/media-personality-kemi-adetiba-i-have-been-blessed-id2504609.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012222137/http://pulse.ng/people_and_places/media-personality-kemi-adetiba-i-have-been-blessed-id2504609.html |archive-date=12 October 2014 |access-date=7 October 2014 |publisher=}}</ref> Morago ga go atlega dingwaga di le dintsi fa pele ga Sekapa ditshwatsho, o ne a ikwadisa kwa lekalaneng la ithutontsho la [[:en:New_York_Film_Academy|New York Film Academy]] go ithuta go nna ka fa morago ga Sekapa ditshwanthso, mme gompieno, tiro ya gagwe jaaka mokaedi e aname mo kontinenteng ya Afrika le kwa ntle ga melelwane ya yone. Filimi e khutshwane ya ga Adetiba ya Across a Bloodied Ocean e ne ya bontshiwa kwa moletlong wa [[:en:Pan_African_Film_Festival|Pan African Film Festival]] ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabongwe (2009) le [[:en:National_Black_Arts_Festival|National Black Arts Festival]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Happenings - CELEB OF THE WEEK: Kemi Adetiba, Taking The Media By Storm |url=http://www.happenings9ja.com/happenings/posts/entertainment-lifestyle/music-movies/CELEB-OF-THE-WEEK-Kemi-Adetiba-Taking-The-Media-By-Storm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012005655/http://www.happenings9ja.com/happenings/posts/entertainment-lifestyle/music-movies/CELEB-OF-THE-WEEK-Kemi-Adetiba-Taking-The-Media-By-Storm |archive-date=12 October 2014 |access-date=7 October 2014 |publisher=}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e robabobedi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borataro (2016), filimi ya ntlha ya ga Adetiba ''[[:en:The_Wedding_Party_(2016_film)|ya The Wedding Party]]'' (filimi ya Nigeria ya Rom-com), e ne ya bontshiwa lekgetlo la ntlha mo bosigong, kwa Moletlong wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Difilimi wa Toronto ( [[:en:Toronto_International_Film_Festival|Toronto International Film Festival)]] (TIFF), jaaka filimi ya go simolola lenaneo la City-to-City Spotlight Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bosupa (2017), o ne a tlhagisa pontsho ya ''King Women,'' kwa a neng a botsolotsa mmaagwe Mayen Adetiba. ''Basadi ba'' bangwe ba nako e e fetileng ba ne ba akaretsa [[Chigul]], Taiwo Ajai-Lycett, TY Bello le Tara Durotoye . <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 June 2017 |title=Mayen Adetiba speaks on how she dealt with patriarchy at work on the latest episode of King Women |url=https://idafrica.ng/mayen-adetiba-king-women/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307001545/https://idafrica.ng/mayen-adetiba-king-women/ |archive-date=7 March 2022 |access-date=24 April 2020 |website=ID Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> == Dietsele le ditlhopho == Ditiro tsa gagwe di mo neetse dietsele di le mmalwa, <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Adebayo|first1=Segun|title=I asked God for Oscar, he gave me Oscar —Kemi Adetiba|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/i-asked-god-for-oscar-he-gave-me-oscar-kemi-adetiba/|access-date=5 November 2024|date=13 February 2022|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref> go akaretsa le Vidio e e Gaisang Tsotlhe ya Basadi ya pina ya "Ekundayo" ka TY Bello kwa Dietseleng tsa Video ya Mmino ya Soundcity TV le Vidio e e Gaisang Tsotlhe ya Basadi ya pina ya "Today by Today" ka Omawumi kwa Dietseleng tsa itlosobodutu tsa Nigeria tsa 2010 . Ditiro tsa bošeng tsa ga Adetiba ke tsa video ya mmino ya "Onye" ya ga Waje, e e nang le Tiwa Savage, "Anifowose" ya ga Olamide, "Sitting on the Throne," le pina ya [[:en:R&B|R&B]] ya ga Bez ya "Say". Adetiba o ne a tlhophiwa go nna Mokaedi yo o Gaisang wa Dibidio tsa Mmino wa Ngwaga kwa [[:en:The_Headies_2014|The Headies 2014]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thenet.ng/kemi-adetiba-honoured-by-headies-and-bentv-nominations/|title=Kemi Adetiba honoured by Headies and BenTv Nominations|date=1 October 2014|access-date=7 October 2014}}</ref> O fentse seetsele sa [[:en:City_People_Entertainment_Awards|City People Entertainment Award]] sa Mokaedi yo o Gaisang wa Dibidio tsa Mmino wa Ngwaga (2015) <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 August 2015 |title=Kemi Adetiba bags best music video director City People Entertainment Awards |url=http://eafrique.tv/kemi-adetiba-bags-best-music-video-director-city-people-entertainment-awards/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305010425/http://eafrique.tv/kemi-adetiba-bags-best-music-video-director-city-people-entertainment-awards/ |archive-date=5 March 2017 |access-date=13 May 2016 |website=Entertainment afrique |language=en-US}}</ref> le Seetsele sa HNWOTY sa Mosadi wa Ngwaga mo Difiliming le Thelebišeneng (2017). <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 November 2017 |title=Kemi Adetiba Remains Thankful As She Bags Her Latest Achievement |url=https://fabwoman.ng/kemi-adetiba-wins-2017-her-network-woman-of-the-year-award/ |access-date=11 December 2017 |website=Fab Woman Ng |language=en-US}}</ref> == Difilimi == ** ''Across a Bloodied Ocean (2008)'' ** ''[[:en:The_Wedding_Party_(2016_film)|The Wedding Party]] (2016)'' ** ''[[:en:King_of_Boys|King of Boys]] (2018)<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 April 2022|title=Filmmaker Kemi Adetiba ties the knot with her Ghanaian lover|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/04/filmmaker-kemi-adetiba-ties-the-knot-with-her-ghanaian-lover/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=17 July 2022|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|first=Joy|last=Mazoje|language=en-GB}}</ref>'' ** ''[[:en:King_of_Boys:_The_Return_of_the_King|King of Boys: The Return of the King]] (2021)'' ** ''[[:en:To_Kill_a_Monkey|To Kill a Monkey]] (2025)'' == Setshwantsho sa dibidio == ** 2017: King Women<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thenet.ng/nigerians-react-to-kemi-adetibas-new-project-king-woman/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Nigerians react to Kemi adetibas new project KING WOMAN|date=14 March 2016|newspaper=[[The Netng|The NET]]}}</ref> ** 2015: "Last Bus-Stop" by [[:en:Niyola|Niyola]] ** 2015: "[[:en:Dance_Go_(Eau_de_Vie)|Dance Go (Eau de Vie)]]" for Hennessy Artistry '15 <small>(feat. [[:en:Wizkid_(musician)|Wizkid]] and [[:en:2face_Idibia|2face Idibia]])</small> ** 2015: "Out the Magazine" by [[:en:Lindsey_Abudei|Lindsey Abudei]] ** 2014: "[[:en:My_Darlin|My Darlin]]" by [[:en:Tiwa_Savage|Tiwa Savage]] ** 2014: "My Place" by Lynxxx<ref>{{cite web |date=14 July 2014 |title=New Video: Lynxxx & Stephanie Coker In 'My Place' |url=http://www.channelstv.com/2014/07/14/lynxxx-stephanie-coker-place/ |work=Channels Television}}</ref> ** 2014: "Love to Love You" by Niyola <small>(featuring [[:en:Banky_W.|Banky W.]])</small><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/niyola-goes-topless-new-video/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Niyola goes topless for new video|date=4 May 2014|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> ** 2014: "Sitting on the Throne" by [[:en:Olamide|Olamide]]<ref>{{cite web |date=19 March 2014 |title=Olamide 'Baddo' Drops Hot New Videos - Channels Television |url=http://www.channelstv.com/2014/03/19/olamide-baddo-drops-hot-new-videos/ |work=Channels Television}}</ref> ** 2014: "Anifowose" by Olamide ** 2014: "Onye" by [[:en:Waje|Waje]]<ref>{{cite web |date=22 July 2014 |title=Waje Release 'Onye' Video Featuring Tiwa Savage |url=http://www.channelstv.com/2014/07/22/waje-release-onye-video-featuring-tiwa-savage/ |work=Channels Television}}</ref> ** 2013: "Toh Bad" by Niyola<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/niyola-releases-new-video/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Niyola releases new video|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|date=August 14, 2014}}</ref> ** 2013: "Say" by [[:en:Bez_(musician)|Bez]]<ref>{{cite web |date=July 24, 2013 |title=Bez Drops New Video, Say |url=http://www.channelstv.com/2013/07/24/bez-drops-new-video-say/ |work=Channels Television}}</ref> ** 2012: "If I Die" by [[:en:Da_Grin|Da Grin]] ** 2012: "[[:en:Tease_Me/Bad_Guys|Tease Me/Bad Guys]]" by [[:en:Wizkid_(musician)|Wizkid]] ** 2011: "I Believe" by Ego ** 2011: "Follow You Go" by Banky W. ** 2011: "The Future" by [[:en:TY_Bello|TY Bello]] ** 2010: "Fall in Love" by Ego ** 2010: "Lagos Party" by Banky W. ** 2010: "More You" by Banky W. ** 2011: "Today Na Today" by [[:en:Omawumi|Omawumi]] ** 2008: "Ekundayo" by TY Bello == Bona gape == * Lenaane la batshwantshi ba difilimi ba kwa Nigeria == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] 212w69md7ml3rm76ixx27foxgdyxqvc 55743 55742 2026-09-27T18:05:06Z MmaBaggio 11091 55743 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kemi Adetiba''' listen k ( yo o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya HIrikgong e robabobedi, ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi (1980 ) ke modiri wa difilimi wa kwa Nigeria, mokaedi wa Setshwantsho sa Motshikinyego le mokaedi wa ditshwantsho tsa mmino, yo ditiro tsa gagwe di tlhageletseng mo letshwaong la O, [[:en:MTV_Base_(African_TV_channel)|MTV Base,]] [[:en:Soundcity_TV|Sound City TV,]] [[:en:BET|BET]] le [[:en:Netflix|Netflix]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/05/being-only-female-director-no-big-deal/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Being only female director? No big deal|date=28 May 2010|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://leadership.ng/entertainment/378943/kemi-adetiba-sworn-defend-visual-images|title=Kemi Adetiba: Sworn To Defend All Visual Images - Nigerian News from Leadership Newspapers|date=29 May 2022|newspaper=[[Leadership (newspaper)|Leadership]]}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Kemi Adetiba o tsholetswe kwa [[Lagos]], kwa Nigeria, ke Dele le [[Mayen Adetiba]] . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Kemi Adetiba Gets Really Naughty For Her 34th Birthday [PHOTOS]|date=12 January 2014|journal=[[The Netng|The NET]]}}</ref> O ne a tlhagelela mo papatsong ya Setshwantsho sa Motshikinyego ya letshwao la kgwebo la Molora wa [[:en:Omo_(detergent)|OMO]] fa a ne a sa ntse a le ngwana. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Okafor |first=Onnaedo |title=Kemi Adetiba: 6 Things You Didn't Know About Nigeria's 'Bruce Lee of Visuals' |url=http://pulse.ng/celebrities/kemi-adetiba-6-things-you-didnt-know-about-nigerias-bruce-lee-of-visuals-id3280814.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811032541/http://www.pulse.ng/celebrities/kemi-adetiba-6-things-you-didnt-know-about-nigerias-bruce-lee-of-visuals-id3280814.html |archive-date=11 August 2017 |access-date=13 May 2016 |website=pulse.ng}}</ref> == Thuto == Adetiba o na le dithuto tsa dikirii ya gagwe ya ntlha ya Molao go tswa kwa Sekolong se setona sa Lagos . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Spymaster |date=17 September 2019 |title=Kemi Adetiba Biography, Net Worth, Husband, Family, Education, and Career |url=https://www.webbspy.com/kemi-adetiba-biography/ |access-date=17 March 2021 |website=Webbspy |language=en-US}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Adetiba o ne a beelediwa ke Oscar Heman-Ackah ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022), mme ba ne ba nyalana ka Moranang wa one ngwaga oo. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Kemi Adetiba, Oscar Heman-Ackah wedding photos and how Nigerians celebrate di King of Boys filmmaker|work=BBC News Pidgin|url=https://www.bbc.com/pidgin/tori-61209621|access-date=21 November 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=PHOTOS: Kemi Adetiba weds Oscar Heman-Ackah|url=https://lifestyle.thecable.ng/photos-kemi-adetiba-oscar-heman-ackah-wed-in-court/|access-date=21 November 2022|work=[[TheCable]]}}</ref> == Tiro == Adetiba o simolotse ka tiro ya gagwe e le mogasi wa Seromamowa mo letshwaong la Rhythm 93.7 FM, koo a neng a nna lentswe la mo mananeong a mabedi a tumileng a lefatshe lotlhe a tshwana la ''Soul'd Out'' le ''Sunday at the Seaside'' . O ne a simolola go kwala mo maranyaneg a farologaneng ka tiro ya gagwe , maranyane a tshwana [[:en:Spotify|Spotify]] le [[:en:SoundCloud|SoundCloud]], ka fa tlase ga leina la modirisi le letshwao la 'hule'. O simolotse go dira phetogo go tswa mo go nneng lentswe mo Seromamoweng, go nna sefatlhego mo Setshwantshong sa motshikinyego ka go tlhagisa le go tlhagisa mananeo a le mmalwa mo [[:en:M-Net|Mnet]], a a akaretsang Studio 53, Temptation Nigeria, e a e tlhagisitseng mmogo le [[:en:Ikponmwosa_Osakioduwa|Ikponmwosa Osakioduwa.]] Adetiba gape e ne e le moanedi mo [[:en:Soundcity_TV|Soundcity TV]] mme o ne a tsamaisa Maltina Dance All ka dipaka di le tharo tse di latelanang. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Pulse |date=11 April 2012 |title=Media Personality, Kemi Adetiba- "'I Have Been Blessed!!!' |url=http://pulse.ng/people_and_places/media-personality-kemi-adetiba-i-have-been-blessed-id2504609.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012222137/http://pulse.ng/people_and_places/media-personality-kemi-adetiba-i-have-been-blessed-id2504609.html |archive-date=12 October 2014 |access-date=7 October 2014 |publisher=}}</ref> Morago ga go atlega dingwaga di le dintsi fa pele ga Sekapa ditshwatsho, o ne a ikwadisa kwa lekalaneng la ithutontsho la [[:en:New_York_Film_Academy|New York Film Academy]] go ithuta go nna ka fa morago ga Sekapa ditshwanthso, mme gompieno, tiro ya gagwe jaaka mokaedi e aname mo kontinenteng ya Afrika le kwa ntle ga melelwane ya yone. Filimi e khutshwane ya ga Adetiba ya Across a Bloodied Ocean e ne ya bontshiwa kwa moletlong wa [[:en:Pan_African_Film_Festival|Pan African Film Festival]] ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabongwe (2009) le [[:en:National_Black_Arts_Festival|National Black Arts Festival]]. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Happenings - CELEB OF THE WEEK: Kemi Adetiba, Taking The Media By Storm |url=http://www.happenings9ja.com/happenings/posts/entertainment-lifestyle/music-movies/CELEB-OF-THE-WEEK-Kemi-Adetiba-Taking-The-Media-By-Storm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012005655/http://www.happenings9ja.com/happenings/posts/entertainment-lifestyle/music-movies/CELEB-OF-THE-WEEK-Kemi-Adetiba-Taking-The-Media-By-Storm |archive-date=12 October 2014 |access-date=7 October 2014 |publisher=}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e robabobedi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borataro (2016), filimi ya ntlha ya ga Adetiba ''[[:en:The_Wedding_Party_(2016_film)|ya The Wedding Party]]'' (filimi ya Nigeria ya Rom-com), e ne ya bontshiwa lekgetlo la ntlha mo bosigong, kwa Moletlong wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Difilimi wa Toronto ( [[:en:Toronto_International_Film_Festival|Toronto International Film Festival)]] (TIFF), jaaka filimi ya go simolola lenaneo la City-to-City Spotlight Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bosupa (2017), o ne a tlhagisa pontsho ya ''King Women,'' kwa a neng a botsolotsa mmaagwe Mayen Adetiba. ''Basadi ba'' bangwe ba nako e e fetileng ba ne ba akaretsa [[Chigul]], Taiwo Ajai-Lycett, TY Bello le Tara Durotoye . <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 June 2017 |title=Mayen Adetiba speaks on how she dealt with patriarchy at work on the latest episode of King Women |url=https://idafrica.ng/mayen-adetiba-king-women/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220307001545/https://idafrica.ng/mayen-adetiba-king-women/ |archive-date=7 March 2022 |access-date=24 April 2020 |website=ID Africa |language=en-US}}</ref> == Dietsele le ditlhopho == Ditiro tsa gagwe di mo neetse dietsele di le mmalwa, <ref>{{Cite news|last1=Adebayo|first1=Segun|title=I asked God for Oscar, he gave me Oscar —Kemi Adetiba|url=https://tribuneonlineng.com/i-asked-god-for-oscar-he-gave-me-oscar-kemi-adetiba/|access-date=5 November 2024|date=13 February 2022|newspaper=[[Nigerian Tribune]]}}</ref> go akaretsa le Vidio e e Gaisang Tsotlhe ya Basadi ya pina ya "Ekundayo" ka TY Bello kwa Dietseleng tsa Video ya Mmino ya Soundcity TV le Vidio e e Gaisang Tsotlhe ya Basadi ya pina ya "Today by Today" ka Omawumi kwa Dietseleng tsa itlosobodutu tsa Nigeria tsa 2010 . Ditiro tsa bošeng tsa ga Adetiba ke tsa video ya mmino ya "Onye" ya ga Waje, e e nang le Tiwa Savage, "Anifowose" ya ga Olamide, "Sitting on the Throne," le pina ya [[:en:R&B|R&B]] ya ga Bez ya "Say". Adetiba o ne a tlhophiwa go nna Mokaedi yo o Gaisang wa Dibidio tsa Mmino wa Ngwaga kwa [[:en:The_Headies_2014|The Headies 2014]] . <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thenet.ng/kemi-adetiba-honoured-by-headies-and-bentv-nominations/|title=Kemi Adetiba honoured by Headies and BenTv Nominations|date=1 October 2014|access-date=7 October 2014}}</ref> O fentse seetsele sa [[:en:City_People_Entertainment_Awards|City People Entertainment Award]] sa Mokaedi yo o Gaisang wa Dibidio tsa Mmino wa Ngwaga (2015) <ref>{{Cite web |date=17 August 2015 |title=Kemi Adetiba bags best music video director City People Entertainment Awards |url=http://eafrique.tv/kemi-adetiba-bags-best-music-video-director-city-people-entertainment-awards/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305010425/http://eafrique.tv/kemi-adetiba-bags-best-music-video-director-city-people-entertainment-awards/ |archive-date=5 March 2017 |access-date=13 May 2016 |website=Entertainment afrique |language=en-US}}</ref> le Seetsele sa HNWOTY sa Mosadi wa Ngwaga mo Difiliming le Thelebišeneng (2017). <ref>{{Cite web |date=12 November 2017 |title=Kemi Adetiba Remains Thankful As She Bags Her Latest Achievement |url=https://fabwoman.ng/kemi-adetiba-wins-2017-her-network-woman-of-the-year-award/ |access-date=11 December 2017 |website=Fab Woman Ng |language=en-US}}</ref> == Difilimi == ** ''Across a Bloodied Ocean (2008)'' ** ''[[:en:The_Wedding_Party_(2016_film)|The Wedding Party]] (2016)'' ** ''[[:en:King_of_Boys|King of Boys]] (2018)<ref>{{Cite news|date=22 April 2022|title=Filmmaker Kemi Adetiba ties the knot with her Ghanaian lover|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2022/04/filmmaker-kemi-adetiba-ties-the-knot-with-her-ghanaian-lover/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=17 July 2022|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|first=Joy|last=Mazoje|language=en-GB}}</ref>'' ** ''[[:en:King_of_Boys:_The_Return_of_the_King|King of Boys: The Return of the King]] (2021)'' ** ''[[:en:To_Kill_a_Monkey|To Kill a Monkey]] (2025)'' == Setshwantsho sa dibidio == ** 2017: King Women<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thenet.ng/nigerians-react-to-kemi-adetibas-new-project-king-woman/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Nigerians react to Kemi adetibas new project KING WOMAN|date=14 March 2016|newspaper=[[The Netng|The NET]]}}</ref> ** 2015: "Last Bus-Stop" by [[:en:Niyola|Niyola]] ** 2015: "[[:en:Dance_Go_(Eau_de_Vie)|Dance Go (Eau de Vie)]]" for Hennessy Artistry '15 <small>(feat. [[:en:Wizkid_(musician)|Wizkid]] and [[:en:2face_Idibia|2face Idibia]])</small> ** 2015: "Out the Magazine" by [[:en:Lindsey_Abudei|Lindsey Abudei]] ** 2014: "[[:en:My_Darlin|My Darlin]]" by [[:en:Tiwa_Savage|Tiwa Savage]] ** 2014: "My Place" by Lynxxx<ref>{{cite web |date=14 July 2014 |title=New Video: Lynxxx & Stephanie Coker In 'My Place' |url=http://www.channelstv.com/2014/07/14/lynxxx-stephanie-coker-place/ |work=Channels Television}}</ref> ** 2014: "Love to Love You" by Niyola <small>(featuring [[:en:Banky_W.|Banky W.]])</small><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/niyola-goes-topless-new-video/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Niyola goes topless for new video|date=4 May 2014|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref> ** 2014: "Sitting on the Throne" by [[:en:Olamide|Olamide]]<ref>{{cite web |date=19 March 2014 |title=Olamide 'Baddo' Drops Hot New Videos - Channels Television |url=http://www.channelstv.com/2014/03/19/olamide-baddo-drops-hot-new-videos/ |work=Channels Television}}</ref> ** 2014: "Anifowose" by Olamide ** 2014: "Onye" by [[:en:Waje|Waje]]<ref>{{cite web |date=22 July 2014 |title=Waje Release 'Onye' Video Featuring Tiwa Savage |url=http://www.channelstv.com/2014/07/22/waje-release-onye-video-featuring-tiwa-savage/ |work=Channels Television}}</ref> ** 2013: "Toh Bad" by Niyola<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenationonlineng.net/new/niyola-releases-new-video/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Niyola releases new video|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]|date=August 14, 2014}}</ref> ** 2013: "Say" by [[:en:Bez_(musician)|Bez]]<ref>{{cite web |date=July 24, 2013 |title=Bez Drops New Video, Say |url=http://www.channelstv.com/2013/07/24/bez-drops-new-video-say/ |work=Channels Television}}</ref> ** 2012: "If I Die" by [[:en:Da_Grin|Da Grin]] ** 2012: "[[:en:Tease_Me/Bad_Guys|Tease Me/Bad Guys]]" by [[:en:Wizkid_(musician)|Wizkid]] ** 2011: "I Believe" by Ego ** 2011: "Follow You Go" by Banky W. ** 2011: "The Future" by [[:en:TY_Bello|TY Bello]] ** 2010: "Fall in Love" by Ego ** 2010: "Lagos Party" by Banky W. ** 2010: "More You" by Banky W. ** 2011: "Today Na Today" by [[:en:Omawumi|Omawumi]] ** 2008: "Ekundayo" by TY Bello == Bona gape == * [[:en:List_of_Nigerian_cinematographers|Lenaane la batshwantshi ba difilimi ba kwa Nigeria]] == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] 7yhjap47ufunrbbby3i1wjrozlvfkoy 0 15307 55744 2026-09-27T18:36:34Z MmaBaggio 11091 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372545616|Stephanie Okereke Linus]]" 55744 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Setefanie Okereke Linus''' ( yo o tsholetsweng e le '''Stephanie Onyekachi Okereke''' ; <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stephanie Okereke's full name |url=http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Home/5395023-146/story.csp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328123335/http://www.234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Home/5395023-146/story.csp |archive-date=28 March 2009 |access-date=2009-10-06 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> ka kgwedi ya Phalane, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bobedi (1982 ) ke modiragatsi wa kwa Nigeria, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Okporu |first=Rachel |date=2021-10-30 |title=Actress Stephanie Okereke and her husband, Linus Idahosa, celebrate their son as he clocks 'age 6' |url=https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/actress-stephanie-okereke-and-her-husband-linus-idahosa-celebrate-their-son-as-he-clocks-age-6 |access-date=2022-03-15 |website=Kemi Filani News |language=en-GB}}</ref> mokaedi wa difilimi le mmabontle . O amogetse dietsele di le mmalwa le go tlhophiwa ka ntlha ya tiro ya gagwe ya go nna modiragatsi, go akaretsa le seetsele sa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro sa Reel sa Modiragatsi yo o Gaisang, seetsele sa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borataro (2006) sa Afro Hollywood ya Modiragatsi yo o Gaisang, le ditlhopho di le tharo tsa ''Modiragatsi yo o Gaisang mo Seabeng sa Boeteledipele'' kwa Dietsele tsa Africa Movie Academy ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le botlhano (2005) <ref name="jema1">{{Cite web |title=And the 2010 AMAA nominees are |url=http://www.jamati.com/online/film/and-the-2010-amaa-nominees-are/ |access-date=14 April 2010 |publisher=Jemati.com}}</ref> <ref name="fut2">{{Cite web |title=The Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) 2010 Nominations |url=http://www.thefuturenigeria.com/the-african-movie-academy-awards-amaa-2010-nominations/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717001352/http://www.thefuturenigeria.com/the-african-movie-academy-awards-amaa-2010-nominations/ |archive-date=17 July 2011 |access-date=14 April 2010 |publisher=thefuturenigeria.com |df=dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="award">{{Cite web |title=Stephanie Okereke: Awards & Nominations |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1760384/resume |access-date=2009-10-06 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> <ref name="amaa2009">{{Cite web |title=AMAA 2009: List of Nominees and Winners |url=http://ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405090903/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009 |archive-date=5 April 2011 |access-date=17 October 2010 |publisher=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Gape o ne a nna mofenyi wa bobedi mo kgaisanong ya bontle ya Mosetsana yo Montle go ba Gaisa Botlhe kwa Nigeria ya ngwaga wa diekete tse pedi le bobedi (2002). <ref name="bio1">{{Cite web |title=Official bio |url=http://www.stephanieokereke.net/bio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906100015/http://stephanieokereke.net/bio.html |archive-date=6 September 2009 |access-date=2009-10-06 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bongwe (2011), o ne a tlotliwa ke puso ya Nigeria ka tlotla ya bosetšhaba ya Leloko ya [[:en:Order_of_the_Federal_Republic|Order of the Federal Republic,]] MFR. <ref>{{Cite web |title=BN Bytes: Genevieve Nnaji, Stephanie Okereke, Amaka Igwe, Aliko Dangote & Jim Ovia receive National Honours – Photos from the Ceremony |url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2011/11/15/bn-bytes-genevieve-nnaji-stephanie-okereke-amaka-igwe-aliko-dangote-jim-ovia-receive-national-honours-photos-from-the-ceremony/ |access-date=24 September 2014 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> Stephanie gape ke mokwadi , Motlhagisi le Mokaedi. == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Stephanie Okereke o tsholetswe kwa Ngor Okpala kwa Kgaolong ya Imo . Ke ngwana wa borataro mo baneng ba le borobabobedi wa ga Mary le Chima Okereke. O weditse dithuto tsa gagwe tse dipotlana le tse di fa gare kwa Delta State . O ithutile kwa Sekolong se setona sa Calabar kwa Cross River State, koo a neng a aloga teng ka dikirii ya Seesemane le ya Dithuto tsa Dikwalo . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Okereke at NigeriaMovies.com |url=http://www.nigeriamovies.net/news/news24.php |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070505164151/http://nigeriamovies.net/news/news24.php |archive-date=5 May 2007 |access-date=2009-10-06}}</ref> == Tiro == Fa a ne a sa ntse a le mo dingwageng tsa bolesome ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le bosupa (1997, o ne a tshameka mo dibaesekopong tse pedi [[:en:Nollywood|tsa Nollywood]] ; ''Compromise 2'' le ''Waterloo'' . <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Stephanie Okereke: Nigerian screen queen |url=http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/ArtsandCulture/Film/5394629-147/story.csp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326061603/http://www.234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/ArtsandCulture/Film/5394629-147/story.csp |archive-date=26 March 2009 |access-date=2009-10-06 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ka nako ya kgaisano ya bontle ya Mosetsana yo Montle go gaisa botlhe kwa Nigeria wa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bobedi (2002), Okereke o ne a fitlha kwa maemong a boraro. <ref name="bio1" /> Ngwaga moragonyana ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003), Okereke o ne a gapa dietsele di le pedi, mo go tse robedi tse a di tlhophileng, kwa Dikabong tsa Reel tsa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003) tsa 'Modiragatsi yo o Gaisang - Seesemane' le 'Modiragatsi yo o Gaisang wa Ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro 2003'. Fa a sena go aloga kwa Sekolong sa Difilimi sa New York ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007), Okereke o ne a golola baesekopo ya ''[[:en:Through_the_Glass_(film)|Through the Glass]]'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Through the Glass: Review |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1326268/ |access-date=2009-10-06 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Through the Glass: Official Site |url=http://www.throughtheglassmovie.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414170115/http://throughtheglassmovie.com/ |archive-date=14 April 2009 |access-date=2009-10-06 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> e mo go yone a neng a dira e le mokaedi, mokwadi wa difilimi, motlhagisi le modiragatsi. <ref name="bio1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=New York Film Academy Film School: Film School Student Stephanie Okereke in The News |url=http://www.nyfa.com/film-school-blog/film-school-student-stephanie-okereke-in-the-news/ |access-date=2009-10-06}}</ref> Filimi eo e ne ya tlhophiwa go bona seetsele sa Africa Movie Academy sa ''Motshameko wa setshwantsho sa motshikinyego o o Gaisang Tsotlhe'' ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabongwe (2009). <ref name="amaa2009" /> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bone (2014), o ne a golola filimi e nngwe ya ''[[:en:Dry_(2014_film)|Dry]]'' mme gape a dira jaaka mokaedi, mokwadi, motlhagisi le modiragatsi e e neng ya gapa dietsele di le dintsi go akaretsa le dietsele tsa [[:en:12th_Africa_Movie_Academy_Awards|12th Africa Movie Academy Awards]] le dietsele tsa [[:en:2016_Africa_Magic_Viewers_Choice_Awards|2016 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] sa filimi e e gaisang ya filimi ka kakaretso ka sekgele kgotsa mpho ya koloi e ntšhwa. Okereke o tshamekile mo dibaesekopong di feta masome a robabongwe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Filmography |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1760384/ |access-date=2009-10-06 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bosupa ( 2017) o ne a tlhomiwa go nna Moemedi wa Kgaolo wa [[:en:UNFPA|UNFPA]], mme o ne a nna mo maemong ao go fitlha ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi (2020) . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigerian Actress, Stephanie Linus named UNFPA Regional Ambassador for West and Central Africa |url=https://nigeria.unfpa.org/en/news/nigerian-actress-stephanie-linus-named-unfpa-regional-ambassador-west-and-central-africa |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=UNFPA-Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Report of tours by Regional Ambassador WCARO Ms Stephanie Linus |url=https://nigeria.unfpa.org/en/events/report-tours-regional-ambassador-wcaro-ms-stephanie-linus |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=UNFPA-Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bongwe (2021), jaaka karolo ya letsholo la gagwe kgatlhanong le tirisodikgoka e e theilweng mo bong mo bathong ba basadi, modiragatsi yo o ne a golola dibaesekopo tse pedi tse dikhutshwane (tse a neng a di tlhagisa) tse di bidiwang ''[https://allnews.ng/news/the-student-stephanie-linus-short-film-tackles-sex-for-grades-issue-in-nigerian-universities The Student]'' le ''[https://allnews.ng/news/bad-police-stephanie-linus-drops-another-short-film-on-police-injustice Bad Police]'' . Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bone (2024) o ne a abelwa Mpho ya Boditšhabatšhaba ya Lennox K. Black ya Botswerere mo go tsa Kalafi ke Sekolo se setona sa Thomas Jefferson . <ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2024-04-02 |title=Stephanie Okereke Linus is the First Black Recipient of Lennox K. Black Prize for Excellence in Medicine |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2024/04/stephanie-okereke-linus-receives-lennox-k-black-prize/ |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Ka kgwedi ya Moranang, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le botlhano (2005), fa a ne a le mo tseleng go ya kwa Dikabong tsa Sekolo sa Difilimi tsa Aforika tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa Yenagoa, kwa lefatsheng la Bayelsa, [[Nigeria|kwa Nigeria]] . Okereke o ne a amega mo kotsing e e masisi ya koloi e e neng ya mo tlogela a shele mele otlhe le leoto le le robegileng. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Interview with Stephanie Okereke |url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/2933/3/i-am-looking-beyond-nollywood-stephanie-okereke.html |access-date=2009-10-06}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Moranang, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bobedi (2012), Okereke o ne a nyala Linus Idahosa kwa Paris, Fora kwa moletlong wa lenyalo wa sephiri o o neng o tseneletswe ke maloko a lelwapa la gagwe le badiragatsi le ba le bantsintsi ba [[:en:Nollywood|Nollywood]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=AllAfrica.com: Why Stephanie Okereke ended her marriage |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200807280890.html |access-date=2009-10-06}}</ref> Morwa wa bone wa ntlha e bong Maxwell Enosata Linus o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phalane, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le botlhano ( 2015). Ba ne ba amogela morwa wa bone wa bobedi ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022), dingwaga di le supa morago ga morwa wa bone wa ntlha. Okereke le monna wa gagwe ba ne ba keteka Ngwaga wa bone wa bo lesome le boraro ka kgwedi ya Moranang e le lesome le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bone (2024). <ref>{{Cite news|last=Report|first=Agency|date=April 21, 2024|title=Actress Stephanie Okereke Linus, husband celebrates 13th Wedding Anniversary|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/687848-actress-stephanie-okereke-linus-husband-celebrate-13th-wedding-anniversary.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> == Dietsele le ditlhopho == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] djg2ooafx2at84yh6e0wsza2u9c6bv3 55746 55744 2026-09-27T18:49:35Z MmaBaggio 11091 55746 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Setefanie Okereke Linus''' ( yo o tsholetsweng e le '''Stephanie Onyekachi Okereke''' ; <ref>{{Cite web |title=Stephanie Okereke's full name |url=http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Home/5395023-146/story.csp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328123335/http://www.234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/Home/5395023-146/story.csp |archive-date=28 March 2009 |access-date=2009-10-06 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> ka kgwedi ya Phalane, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bobedi (1982 )<ref>Onikoyi, Ayo (2 October 2012). [http://www.vanguardngr.com/2012/10/stephanie-okereke-clocks-30-and-its-going-to-be/ "Stephanie Okereke clocks 30 and it's going to be…".] ''Vanguard''. Lagos, Nigeria. Retrieved 3 October 2012.</ref><ref>[http://pmnewsnigeria.com/2011/02/01/my-wedding-plans-in-top-gear-says-stephanie-okereke/ "My Wedding Plans in Top Gear, Says Stephanie Okereke".] ''P.M. News''. Lagos, Nigeria. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2012.</ref>ke modiragatsi wa kwa Nigeria, <ref>Okporu, Rachel (30 October 2021). [https://www.kemifilani.ng/entertainment/actress-stephanie-okereke-and-her-husband-linus-idahosa-celebrate-their-son-as-he-clocks-age-6 "Actress Stephanie Okereke and her husband, Linus Idahosa, celebrate their son as he clocks 'age 6']". ''Kemi Filani News''. Retrieved 15 March 2022.</ref> mokaedi wa difilimi le mmabontle . O amogetse dietsele di le mmalwa le go tlhophiwa ka ntlha ya tiro ya gagwe ya go nna modiragatsi, go akaretsa le seetsele sa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro sa Reel sa Modiragatsi yo o Gaisang, seetsele sa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borataro (2006) sa Afro Hollywood ya Modiragatsi yo o Gaisang, le ditlhopho di le tharo tsa ''Modiragatsi yo o Gaisang mo Seabeng sa Boeteledipele'' kwa Dietsele tsa Africa Movie Academy ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le botlhano (2005) <ref name="jema1">{{Cite web |title=And the 2010 AMAA nominees are |url=http://www.jamati.com/online/film/and-the-2010-amaa-nominees-are/ |access-date=14 April 2010 |publisher=Jemati.com}}</ref> <ref name="fut2">{{Cite web |title=The Africa Movie Academy Awards (AMAA) 2010 Nominations |url=http://www.thefuturenigeria.com/the-african-movie-academy-awards-amaa-2010-nominations/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717001352/http://www.thefuturenigeria.com/the-african-movie-academy-awards-amaa-2010-nominations/ |archive-date=17 July 2011 |access-date=14 April 2010 |publisher=thefuturenigeria.com |df=dmy-all}}</ref> <ref name="award">{{Cite web |title=Stephanie Okereke: Awards & Nominations |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1760384/resume |access-date=2009-10-06 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> <ref name="amaa2009">{{Cite web |title=AMAA 2009: List of Nominees and Winners |url=http://ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110405090903/http://www.ama-awards.com/amaa-nominees-and-winners-2009 |archive-date=5 April 2011 |access-date=17 October 2010 |publisher=[[Africa Movie Academy Awards]] |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Gape o ne a nna mofenyi wa bobedi mo kgaisanong ya bontle ya Mosetsana yo Montle go ba Gaisa Botlhe kwa Nigeria ya ngwaga wa diekete tse pedi le bobedi (2002). <ref name="bio1">{{Cite web |title=Official bio |url=http://www.stephanieokereke.net/bio.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090906100015/http://stephanieokereke.net/bio.html |archive-date=6 September 2009 |access-date=2009-10-06 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bongwe (2011), o ne a tlotliwa ke puso ya Nigeria ka tlotla ya bosetšhaba ya Leloko ya [[:en:Order_of_the_Federal_Republic|Order of the Federal Republic,]] MFR. <ref>{{Cite web |title=BN Bytes: Genevieve Nnaji, Stephanie Okereke, Amaka Igwe, Aliko Dangote & Jim Ovia receive National Honours – Photos from the Ceremony |url=http://www.bellanaija.com/2011/11/15/bn-bytes-genevieve-nnaji-stephanie-okereke-amaka-igwe-aliko-dangote-jim-ovia-receive-national-honours-photos-from-the-ceremony/ |access-date=24 September 2014 |publisher=bellanaija.com}}</ref> Stephanie gape ke mokwadi , Motlhagisi le Mokaedi.<ref>Ayorinde, Steve (16 September 2008). [https://www.modernghana.com/movie/2933/3/i-am-looking-beyond-nollywood-stephanie-okereke.html "'I am looking beyond Nollywood' - Stephanie Okereke"]. ''Modern Ghana''.</ref> {{Infobox person|name=Stephanie Okereke Linus|image=Sokereke.jpg|birth_name=Stephanie Onyekachi Okereke|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=yes|1982|10|2}}|birth_place=[[Ngor Okpala]], [[Imo State|Imo]], [[Nigeria]]|education=[[University of Calabar]],<br> [[New York Film Academy]]|occupation=[[Actress]], [[Film director|Director]], [[Model (person)|Model]]|spouse(s)=Linus Idahosa (m. 2012)|children=2|awards=2005 1st Africa Movie Academy Awards|website={{URL|http://www.stephaniedaily.com/}}}} == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Stephanie Okereke o tsholetswe kwa Ngor Okpala kwa Kgaolong ya Imo . Ke ngwana wa borataro mo baneng ba le borobabobedi wa ga Mary le Chima Okereke. O weditse dithuto tsa gagwe tse dipotlana le tse di fa gare kwa Delta State . O ithutile kwa Sekolong se setona sa Calabar kwa Cross River State, koo a neng a aloga teng ka dikirii ya Seesemane le ya Dithuto tsa Dikwalo . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Okereke at NigeriaMovies.com |url=http://www.nigeriamovies.net/news/news24.php |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070505164151/http://nigeriamovies.net/news/news24.php |archive-date=5 May 2007 |access-date=2009-10-06}}</ref> == Tiro == Fa a ne a sa ntse a le mo dingwageng tsa bolesome ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le bosupa (1997, o ne a tshameka mo dibaesekopong tse pedi [[:en:Nollywood|tsa Nollywood]] ; ''Compromise 2'' le ''Waterloo'' . <ref name="bio2">{{Cite web |title=Stephanie Okereke: Nigerian screen queen |url=http://234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/ArtsandCulture/Film/5394629-147/story.csp |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326061603/http://www.234next.com/csp/cms/sites/Next/ArtsandCulture/Film/5394629-147/story.csp |archive-date=26 March 2009 |access-date=2009-10-06 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> Ka nako ya kgaisano ya bontle ya Mosetsana yo Montle go gaisa botlhe kwa Nigeria wa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bobedi (2002), Okereke o ne a fitlha kwa maemong a boraro. <ref name="bio1" /> Ngwaga moragonyana ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003), Okereke o ne a gapa dietsele di le pedi, mo go tse robedi tse a di tlhophileng, kwa Dikabong tsa Reel tsa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003) tsa 'Modiragatsi yo o Gaisang - Seesemane' le 'Modiragatsi yo o Gaisang wa Ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro 2003'. Fa a sena go aloga kwa Sekolong sa Difilimi sa New York ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007), Okereke o ne a golola baesekopo ya ''[[:en:Through_the_Glass_(film)|Through the Glass]]'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Through the Glass: Review |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1326268/ |access-date=2009-10-06 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Through the Glass: Official Site |url=http://www.throughtheglassmovie.com/ |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414170115/http://throughtheglassmovie.com/ |archive-date=14 April 2009 |access-date=2009-10-06 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> e mo go yone a neng a dira e le mokaedi, mokwadi wa difilimi, motlhagisi le modiragatsi. <ref name="bio1" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=New York Film Academy Film School: Film School Student Stephanie Okereke in The News |url=http://www.nyfa.com/film-school-blog/film-school-student-stephanie-okereke-in-the-news/ |access-date=2009-10-06}}</ref> Filimi eo e ne ya tlhophiwa go bona seetsele sa Africa Movie Academy sa ''Motshameko wa setshwantsho sa motshikinyego o o Gaisang Tsotlhe'' ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabongwe (2009). <ref name="amaa2009" /> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bone (2014), o ne a golola filimi e nngwe ya ''[[:en:Dry_(2014_film)|Dry]]'' mme gape a dira jaaka mokaedi, mokwadi, motlhagisi le modiragatsi e e neng ya gapa dietsele di le dintsi go akaretsa le dietsele tsa [[:en:12th_Africa_Movie_Academy_Awards|12th Africa Movie Academy Awards]] le dietsele tsa [[:en:2016_Africa_Magic_Viewers_Choice_Awards|2016 Africa Magic Viewers' Choice Awards]] sa filimi e e gaisang ya filimi ka kakaretso ka sekgele kgotsa mpho ya koloi e ntšhwa. Okereke o tshamekile mo dibaesekopong di feta masome a robabongwe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Filmography |url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1760384/ |access-date=2009-10-06 |website=[[IMDb]]}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bosupa ( 2017) o ne a tlhomiwa go nna Moemedi wa Kgaolo wa [[:en:UNFPA|UNFPA]], mme o ne a nna mo maemong ao go fitlha ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi (2020) . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Nigerian Actress, Stephanie Linus named UNFPA Regional Ambassador for West and Central Africa |url=https://nigeria.unfpa.org/en/news/nigerian-actress-stephanie-linus-named-unfpa-regional-ambassador-west-and-central-africa |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=UNFPA-Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Report of tours by Regional Ambassador WCARO Ms Stephanie Linus |url=https://nigeria.unfpa.org/en/events/report-tours-regional-ambassador-wcaro-ms-stephanie-linus |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=UNFPA-Nigeria |language=en}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bongwe (2021), jaaka karolo ya letsholo la gagwe kgatlhanong le tirisodikgoka e e theilweng mo bong mo bathong ba basadi, modiragatsi yo o ne a golola dibaesekopo tse pedi tse dikhutshwane (tse a neng a di tlhagisa) tse di bidiwang ''[https://allnews.ng/news/the-student-stephanie-linus-short-film-tackles-sex-for-grades-issue-in-nigerian-universities The Student]'' le ''[https://allnews.ng/news/bad-police-stephanie-linus-drops-another-short-film-on-police-injustice Bad Police]'' . Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bone (2024) o ne a abelwa Mpho ya Boditšhabatšhaba ya Lennox K. Black ya Botswerere mo go tsa Kalafi ke Sekolo se setona sa Thomas Jefferson . <ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=2024-04-02 |title=Stephanie Okereke Linus is the First Black Recipient of Lennox K. Black Prize for Excellence in Medicine |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2024/04/stephanie-okereke-linus-receives-lennox-k-black-prize/ |access-date=2025-01-23 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Ka kgwedi ya Moranang, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le botlhano (2005), fa a ne a le mo tseleng go ya kwa Dikabong tsa Sekolo sa Difilimi tsa Aforika tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa Yenagoa, kwa lefatsheng la Bayelsa, [[Nigeria|kwa Nigeria]] . Okereke o ne a amega mo kotsing e e masisi ya koloi e e neng ya mo tlogela a shele mele otlhe le leoto le le robegileng. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Interview with Stephanie Okereke |url=http://www.modernghana.com/movie/2933/3/i-am-looking-beyond-nollywood-stephanie-okereke.html |access-date=2009-10-06}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Moranang, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bobedi (2012), Okereke o ne a nyala Linus Idahosa kwa Paris, Fora kwa moletlong wa lenyalo wa sephiri o o neng o tseneletswe ke maloko a lelwapa la gagwe le badiragatsi le ba le bantsintsi ba [[:en:Nollywood|Nollywood]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=AllAfrica.com: Why Stephanie Okereke ended her marriage |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/200807280890.html |access-date=2009-10-06}}</ref> <ref>Njoku, Ben (21 April 2012). "[http://allafrica.com/stories/201204220071.html Genevieve, RMD, Others Storm Paris for Steph Okereke's Wedding Today"]. ''AllAfrica.com''. Retrieved 22 April 2012.</ref> <ref>[http://allafrica.com/stories/200807280890.html "AllAfrica.com: Why Stephanie Okereke ended her marriage"]. Retrieved 6 October 2009.</ref>Morwa wa bone wa ntlha e bong Maxwell Enosata Linus o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phalane, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le botlhano ( 2015). Ba ne ba amogela morwa wa bone wa bobedi ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022), dingwaga di le supa morago ga morwa wa bone wa ntlha. Okereke le monna wa gagwe ba ne ba keteka Ngwaga wa bone wa bo lesome le boraro ka kgwedi ya Moranang e le lesome le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bone (2024). <ref>{{Cite news|last=Report|first=Agency|date=April 21, 2024|title=Actress Stephanie Okereke Linus, husband celebrates 13th Wedding Anniversary|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/687848-actress-stephanie-okereke-linus-husband-celebrate-13th-wedding-anniversary.html|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref> == Dietsele le ditlhopho == {| class="wikitable" !Ngwaga !Seetsele !Mofuta !Moamogedi !maduo |- |2003 |What a Year Awards |Best Actress |Herself|{{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2003 | rowspan="2" |Reel Awards |Best Actress - English |Herself|{{won}} |- |Best Actress of the year |Herself|{{won}} |- |2004 |Afro-Dublin Awards |Outstanding Actress |Herself|{{won}} |- |2004 |Film Makers of Nigeria |Award For Excellence |herself|{{won}} |- |2005 |1st Africa Movie Academy Awards, |Best Actress in a Leading Role |Herself|{{nominated}} |- |2006 |Afro Hollywood Award |Best Actress |herself|{{won}} |- | rowspan="2" |2009 | rowspan="2" |5th Africa Movie Academy Awards |Best Actress in a Leading Role |''Reloaded''|{{nominated}}<ref name=award/><ref name=amaa2009/><ref name=bio1/> |- |Best Screenplay |''Through the Glass''|{{nominated}} |- |2010 |6th Africa Movie Academy Awards |Best Actress in a Leading Role |''Nnenda''|{{nominated}}<ref name=jema1/><ref name=fut2/> |- |2013 |Montage Africa Women of Exllence Awards |Achievement in drama and entertainment |Herself|{{won}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://naijagists.com/stephanie-okereke-linus-wins-montage-africa-women-of-excellence-awards-photos/|title=Stephanie Okereke Linus Wins Montage Africa Women of Excellence Awards (Photos) - NaijaGistsBlog Nigeria, Nollywood, Celebrity, News, Entertainment, Gist, Gossip, Inspiration, Africa|date=27 June 2013|website=naijagists.com|accessdate=29 July 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="9" |2015 | rowspan="4" |2015 Best of Nollywood Awards |Movie With the Best Social Media | rowspan="21" |''Dry''|{{won}} |- |Best Actress Leading Role|{{nominated}} |- |Best Director|{{nominated}} |- |Movie of the Year|{{nominated}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/events/best-of-nollywood-awards-2015-see-full-list-of-winners-id4459200.html|title=Best of Nollywood Awards 2015: See full list of winners|first=Fu'ad|last=Lawal|website=pulse.ng|accessdate=29 July 2017}}</ref> |- |Bentonville Film Festival |Best Protagonist|{{won}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stelladimokokorkus.com/2015/05/stephanie-linus-wins-best-protagonist.html?m=1|title=Stephanie Linus Wins Best Protagonist Award at the Bentonville Film Festival Arkansas, USA.|website=www.stelladimokokorkus.com|accessdate=29 July 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" |ZAFAA Global Awards |Best Actress|{{won}} |- |Best Film|{{won}} |- |Best Producer|{{won}} |- |Best Director|{{won}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/dry-stephanie-linus-movie-gets-8-zafaa-global-awards-2015-nominations-id4212560.html|title="Dry": Stephanie Linus" movie gets 8 ZAFAA Global Awards 2015 nominations|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|website=pulse.ng|accessdate=29 July 2017}}</ref> |- | rowspan="13" |2016 | rowspan="3" |12th Africa Movie Academy Awards |Best Nigerian Film|{{won}} |- |Best Film|{{nom}} |- |Best Director|{{nominated}} |- | rowspan="3" |2016 Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards |Best Overall Movie (Africa)|{{won}} |- |Best Director|{{nominated}} |- |Best Movie West Africa|{{nominated}} |- |Pan African Film Festival |Programmers'Award Narrative Feature|{{won}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://thenet.ng/2016/02/stephanie-linus-dry-wins-award-at-the-pan-african-film-festival/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Stephanie Linus' 'Dry' wins award at the Pan African Film Festival - Nigerian Entertainment Today - Nigeria's Top Website for News, Gossip, Comedy, Videos, Blogs, Events, Weddings, Nollywood, Celebs, Scoop and Games|date=24 February 2016|newspaper=[[The Netng|The NET]]|access-date=29 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170727194405/http://thenet.ng/2016/02/stephanie-linus-dry-wins-award-at-the-pan-african-film-festival/|archive-date=27 July 2017|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |Nafca |Best Actress In Leading Role|{{won}}<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://pulse.ng/movies/nafca-2016-stephanie-linus-dry-win-big-id5792842.html|title=NAFCA 2016: Stephanie Linus, "Dry" win big|first=Chidumga|last=Izuzu|website=pulse.ng|accessdate=29 July 2017}}</ref> |- |Best Overall Movie|{{won}}<ref name="auto"/> |- |Best Director|{{nominated}} |- |Best Screenplay|{{nominated}} |- |Best Drama Film|{{nominated}} |- |DALA awards |Face of Nollywood (Female) |Herself|{{won}}<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2016/05/nollywood-stars-dazzle-daylight-annual-leadership-awards/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|title=Nollywood stars dazzle at Daylight Annual Leadership Awards - Vanguard News|date=28 May 2016|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|accessdate=29 July 2017}}</ref> |- |2017 |Truth Awards |Best Supporting Actress |''Boonville Redemption''|{{won}} |} == Difilimi == {| class="wikitable" !Year !Film !Role !Notes |- | rowspan="2" |1997 |''Compromise 2'' | | |- |''Waterloo'' | | |- | rowspan="2" |2002 |''Pretender'' | |with Patience Ozokwor and Tony Umez |- |''Blind Justice'' | |with Tony Umez |- | rowspan="7" |2003 |''Aristos'' |Star | |- |''Emotional Crack'' |Crystal |with Ramsey Nouah, Dakore Egbuson and Patience Ozokwor |- |''Genesis of Love'' | | |- |''Private Sin'' | |with Genevieve Nnaji, Richard Mofe-Damijo and Patience Ozokwor |- |''Queen Sheba'' | | |- |''The Cross of Love'' |Lynda |with Patience Ozokwor |- |''Together as One'' | | |- | rowspan="22" |2004 |''Beautiful Faces'' | |with Ini Edo |- |''Critical Decision'' | |with Genevieve Nnaji, Richard Mofe-Damijo & Mike Ezuruonye |- |''Deep Loss'' | |with Desmond Elliot |- |''Diamond Lady: The Business Woman'' | | |- |''Dream Lover'' |Benita | |- |''Eye of the Gods'' |Princess Ekemma |with Ini Edo |- |''In the Name of Love'' | |with Desmond Elliot |- |''Last Girl Standing'' |Thilda | |- |''Magic Moment'' |Stephine Okereke |with Desmond Elliot |- |''Mama-G in America'' | |with Patience Ozokwor |- |''Miss Nigeria'' |Ruby | |- |''More Than a Woman'' |Tricia | |- |''My Mother My Marriage'' | | |- |''Official Romance'' | |with Zack Orji |- |''Promise & Fail'' | |with Desmond Elliot |- |''Promise Me Forever'' |Bukky |with Genevieve Nnaji |- |''Right Man for Me'' | |with Tony Umez |- |''Sensational Spy'' |Sandra | |- |''Strength of a Woman'' | |with Emeka Ike |- |''To Love Again'' | | |- |''Virgins Night Out'' | | |- |''Working Class Lady'' | |with Rita Dominic |- | rowspan="12" |2005 |''A Time to Die'' | |with Olu Jacobs, Emeka Enyiocha |- |''Days of Bondage'' |Lucia |with Clarion Chukwura, Muna Obiekwe |- |''Guys on the Line'' | |with Rita Dominic |- |''Lonely Hearts'' | |with Ini Edo |- |''Ola... the Morning Sun'' | |with Pete Edochie |- |''Omalinze'' |Adaugo |with Onyeka Onwenu |- |''Price of Ignorance'' | |with Pete Edochie |- |''Princess of Wealth'' | |with Saint Obi |- |''Royal Battle'' | |with Laide Bakare, Amaechi Muonagor, Saint Obi |- |''Street Fame'' | |with Nnamdi Eze, Tony Goodman, Saint Obi |- |''Windfall'' | |with Pete Eneh, Emeka Ike |- |''Woman on Top'' | |with Uche Elendu, Andy Chukwu, Ifeoma Anyiam |- | rowspan="8" |2006 |''Behind the Plot'' | |with Desmond Elliot |- |''Daytime Lovers'' |Binta |with Tony Umez |- |''Efficacy'' | |with Desmond Elliot |- |''Shut In'' | | |- |''Sitanda'' |Ann |directed by Izu Ojukwu, this film received 9 nominations and won 5 awards at the 3rd Africa Movie Academy Awards in 2007, including ''Best Picture'' & ''Best Nigerian Film''. |- |''The Law Students'' | | |- |''The Preacher'' | | |- |''Upside Down'' |Nneka |with Patience Ozokwor and Tony Umez |- | rowspan="2" |2007 |''A Time to Love'' |Hope |with Desmond Elliot |- |''Governor's Wife'' | |with Ramsey Nouah |- | rowspan="3" |2008 |''Mission to Nowhere'' |Pamela | |- |''Hidden Treasure'' |Nadine |with Ramsey Nouah, Nadia Buari & Olu Jacobs |- |''Through the Glass'' |Ada |with Garrett McKechnie, Christy Williams, Pascal Atuma |- | rowspan="2" |2009 |''Nnenda'' | |this film, directed Izu Ojukwu, received 3 nominations at the Africa Movie Academy Awards in 2010, including the nomination for ''Heart of Africa''<ref name="mtv" /> |- |''Reloaded'' |Weyinmi |with Ramsey Nouah, Desmond Elliot, Rita Dominic & Nse Ikpe Etim |- |2013 |''Doctor Bello'' |Bola Ayodeji |with Tony Abulu, Tina Amuzian, Hakeem Abdulrahman |- |2014 |''Dry'' |Dr Zara |with Liz Benson |- |2015 |''Make Me Fabulous'' |- |2016 |''Boonville Redemption'' |Doris |with Pat Boone, Ed Asner, Diane Ladd and Richard Tyson |- |2019 |''Miracle in the Valle''y |Doris |with Emily Hoffman, Pat Boone, Edward Asner |- |2021 |''Clash'' |Lolo Chinyere |with Pascal Atuma, Michelle Akanbi |} == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] eprtcb734a1qx6eqlxo0doqsvb446ej 0 15308 55745 2026-09-27T18:44:52Z MomoTGM03 12504 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1363491879|Healing]]" 55745 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:417_Tissue_Repair.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Setshwantsho se se bontshang dikgato tsa go fola ga dithishu ]] Malebana le kgobalo ya mmele kgotsa bolwetse jo bo dirageletseng setshedi sengwe '''go fola''' go akaretsa go baakanya dithishu tse di senyegileng, dirwe le thulaganyo ya mmele yotlhe le go simolola go dira (ka tsela e e tlwaelegileng). Kalafi e akaretsa thulaganyo e ka yone disele tsa mmele di kgonang go intšhafatsa le go baakanya gore di fokotse bogolo jwa karolo e e senyegileng kgotsa e e suleng mme di e emisetse ka dithishu tse disha tse di tshelang. Go emisediwa go ka dirwa ka ditsela tse pedi: ka ''go ntšhafadiwa ga'' disele tse di suleng Mme di e emisediwa ka disele tse dišwa tse di bopang dithishu tse di "tshwanang" le tse di neng di le teng Lea tshimologong; kgotsa ka go baakanngwa ga dithishu tse di gobetseng go emisediwa ka dithishu tse di nang le lebadi. Bontsi jwa ditokololo di tla fola ka go dirisa motswako wa mekgwa e mebedi. <ref>{{Citation|last=Paul|first=Willi|chapter=Chapter 1 - Tissue and organ regeneration: An introduction|date=2021-01-01|title=Regenerated Organs|pages=3–9|editor-last=Sharma|editor-first=Chandra P.|chapter-url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128210857000014|access-date=2024-04-03|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-821085-7|last2=Sharma|first2=Chandra P.}}</ref> Mo go tsa karo, gantsi go fodisiwa go bidiwa go fola, mme go fola morago ga karo go tswewa fela mo hisitoring go ile ga tsewa fela e le go busediwa ga go kgona go dira sentle le go nna o siametse go tsena bookelong. Bosheng jaana, e tlhalosiwa jaaka tirego e e tlhokang maatla go fokotsa matshwao a mmele, go fitlhelela maemo a boitekanelo jwa maikutlo, go busetsa ditiro , le go tlhoma ditiro gape. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allvin |first=Renée |last2=Berg |first2=Katarina |last3=Idvall |first3=Ewa |last4=Nilsson |first4=Ulrica |date=March 2007 |title=Postoperative recovery: a concept analysis |journal=Journal of Advanced Nursing |language=en |volume=57 |issue=5 |pages=552–558 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04156.x |issn=0309-2402 |pmid=17284272}}</ref> Go fodisa gape go kaiwa mo thulaganyong ya go hutsafala. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Emotional and Psychological Trauma - HelpGuide.org |url=https://www.helpguide.org/articles/ptsd-trauma/coping-with-emotional-and-psychological-trauma.htm |access-date=2024-07-14 |website=www.helpguide.org |language=en-US}}</ref> Mo thutong ya malwetse a tlhaloganyo le mo thutotlhaloganyo, go fodisa ke thulaganyo e ka yone malwetse a tlhaloganyo malwetse a tlhaloganyo a a rarabololwang go fitlha fa molwetse a kgona go tshela botshelo jo bo tlwaelegileng kgotsa jo bo kgotsofatsang a sa tshwenngwe ke malwetse atlhaloganyo . Thulaganyo e e ka akaretsa kalafi ya tlhaloganyo, kalafi ya diokobatsi kgotsa mekgwa e mengwe e e jaaka go fodisa ka tsela ya setso ya semoya . [tshupiso e e tlhokegang] Gore ntho d kgone go fola, mofuta wa disele tse di bolailweng o tshwanetse go kgona go ikoketsa. Disele le tsone di tlhoka collagen gore di kgone go gola. Mo godimo ga disele tse dintsi go na le lesire le le ka fa tlase ga tsone kgotsa marang a a nang ke collagen a a dirilweng ke di- fibroblast tse di tla kaelang disele gore di gole. E re ka ischemia lebotlhole jo bontsi bo sa senye collagen, e tla tswelela go nna teng le fa disele tse di e dikologileng di sule. [tshupiso e e tlhokegang] 3pyc7ohgni96xy6uhhdhba1yh1ht0rv 0 15309 55747 2026-09-27T18:51:27Z Reagoleboga 10854 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373421492|Bobotie]]" 55747 wikitext text/x-wiki   Bobotie ka Seaforikanse ke sejo sa Aforika Borwa se se nang le nama e e segilweng e e nang le dinoko e e besitsweng ka mae. == Tshimologo ya leina le tsela e le dirisiwang ka yone == Bobotie e lebega e le mofuta o mongwe wa patinam ex lacte, sejo se se kwadilweng ke mokwadi wa bogologolo wa Moroma Apicius se se dirilweng ka dinama tse di apeilweng, dinawa tsa phaene, le tse di tsentsweng dipepere, dipeo tsa celery le asafoetida. Tsone di ne di apewa go fitlha tatso ya tsone e tlhakana, mme go bo go tsenngwa mae le mashi mo godimo ga tsone. Fa ba sena go dira jalo, dijo di ne di setse di siametse go jewa. C. Louis Leipoldt, mokwadi wa mo Afrika Borwa yo gape e leng motho yo o ratang dijo tse di monate, o ne a kwala gore mokgwa ono o ne o itsiwe kwa Yuropa mo lekgolong la bo17 la dingwaga. Go ganetsanwa ka gore lefoko bobotie le simologile kae. The Afrikaans etymological dictionary e bolela gore go ka direga gore lefoko la Se-Malaya la boemboe, le kaya ditswaiso tsa kheri. Ba bangwe ba akanya gore e tswa mo bobotok, sejo sa kwa Indonesia se se neng se na le ditswaki tse di farologaneng gotlhelele. Go dirwa gwa ntlha ga bobotie e ne ya tlhagelela mo bukeng ya go apaya ya Se-Dutch ka 1609. [go tlhoka go netefadiwa. Morago ga moo, e ne ya isiwa kwa Aforika Borwa mme ya amogelwa ke setšhaba sa Cape Malay. Gape e dirilwe ka curry powder, e e tlogelang e na le "tang" e nnye. Gantsi e jewa le sambal. Sejo seno se ntse se itsiwe kwa Kapa ya Tsholofelo e e Molemo go tloga ka lekgolo la bo 17 la dingwaga, fa se ne se dirwa ka motswako wa nama ya nku le ya kolobe. == Go baakanyetsa == [[File:Bobootie_2.JPG|thumb|Bobotie, ready in a baking dish]] [[File:Bobotie_South_Africa.jpg|thumb|Bobotie, with egg and milk-soaked bread mixture, colored with turmeric. Almonds for topping, banana, chutney, coconut and rice on side.]] Gompieno, bobotie e dirwa thata ka nama ya kgomo kgotsa ya kwanyana, le fa gone nama ya kolobe le yone e ka dirisiwa. Diresepe tsa pele di ne di tsenyeletsa ginger, marjoram le lemon rind; go tsenngwa ga curry powder go tlhofofaditse diresepe mme motheo wa konokono o ntse o tshwana. Gape diresepe tse dingwe di tlhoka gore go tsenngwe dieie tse di kgaotsweng le dimonamone mo motswakong. Ka tlwaelo, bobotie e na le maungo a a omisitsweng a a jaaka moretlwa kgotsa di-sultana. Gantsi e kgabisitswe ka matlhare a bay, walnuts, chutney le dipanana. Le fa gone sejo seno se se monate se na le mefuta e e farologaneng ya dinoko tse di ka dirang gore se jewe ka tsela e e raraaneng. Ka sekai, maungo a a omisitsweng (gantsi e le ma-apirikoto le diterebe tse di omisitsweng kgotsa disultan) a farologana le tatso ya kheri. Thulaganyo ya sejana e raraane gape, motswako wa mae a a besitsweng o tlaleletsa borotho jo bo tsentsweng mo mashing jo bo oketsang bongola mo sejaneng. Bobotie gantsi e jewa le "raese e e serolwana", e leng raese e e apeilweng ka turmeric. === Tsela e Leipoldt e dirwang === Buka ya ga Leipoldt ya diresepe e e gatisitsweng ka 1933 e na le nama e e segilweng sentle, marotho a senkgwe, mashi, dieie le botoro le sopo ya kheri e e dirilweng ka ditswaiso, sukiri, matute a sinamone, pepere e e botshe le asene. Seno se apewa se tsentswe mae le mashi. === Tsela e Tulleken e dirwang === Kakaretso ya 1923 ya ga Mme S. van H. Tulleken e dirisa nama ya nku, almond, almond essence, onion, botoro, borotho, curry powder, lemon juice, mae le sukiri, e apeilwe ka custard e e tsentsweng mae le maswi. == Bobotie kwa Aforika == Batho ba ba neng ba fudugela mo Afrika Borwa ba ne ba isa diresepe tsa bobotie kwa dikarolong tse dingwe tsa Afrika. Gompieno, diresepe tsa yone di ka fitlhelwa di simolotse kwa metseng e e neng e na le batho ba ba tswang mo lotsong lwa Ba-Afrikaner kwa Botswana, Kenya, Zambia le Zimbabwe. Go na le mofuta o mongwe o o neng o ratiwa thata ke Ba-Boer ba le 7.000 ba ba neng ba nna kwa Chubut River Valley kwa Argentina mo masimologong a lekgolo la bo20 la dingwaga, o mo go one motswako wa bobotie o tsenngwang mo teng ga mokolane o mogolo, o morago o besediwang go fitlha o nna borethe. == Go setso == === 2008 Ditshwantshô tsa Bosetšhaba tsa matena === Bobotie e ne ya tlhophiwa ke mmampodi wa 2008 wa Masters golf le moagi wa Aforika Borwa Trevor Immelman jaaka sejo se se tlhagelelang mo lenaneong la ngwaga le ngwaga la "Champions Dinner" kwa Augusta National ka Moranang 2009. Ngwaga le ngwaga, mmampodi wa kgaisano ya The Masters ya go tshameka kolofo, e e tshamekiwang ngwaga le ngwaga kwa Augusta, kwa Georgia, ke ene a tshwarang pokano eno mme o rata go dira dijo tse di kgethegileng go tswa mo kgaolong ya gaabo. === 2014 Letsatsi la Boditšhabatšhaba la Dijo le Beine === Bobotie ya Afrika Borwa e ne e le sengwe sa dijo tse di neng di le mo dijong; gape e jewa le Turkey le di-mushroom. E kwadilwe e le e e se nang gluten. Gape ke dijo tse di jewang letsatsi le letsatsi kwa resetšhurenteng ya Boma kwa Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge. == Bona gape ==   * ''Cook and Enjoy It'', a cookbook by S.J.A. de Villiers * List of African dishes * List of meat dishes == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Bobotie]] mjm2sb74qglmlevhhkqisnivere3fy1 55754 55747 2026-09-27T19:48:44Z Reagoleboga 10854 added information 55754 wikitext text/x-wiki   === '''Bobotie''' === Bobotie ka Seaforikanse ke sejo sa Aforika Borwa se se nang le nama e e segilweng e e nang le dinoko e e besitsweng ka mae.<ref>https://www.sapeople.com/expats/mark-henegan-watch-how-he-puts-south-africas-lekker-on-a-united-states-menu/</ref> == Tshimologo ya leina le tsela e le dirisiwang ka yone == Bobotie e lebega e le mofuta o mongwe wa patinam ex lacte, sejo se se kwadilweng ke mokwadi wa bogologolo wa Moroma Apicius se se dirilweng ka dinama tse di apeilweng, dinawa tsa phaene, le tse di tsentsweng dipepere, dipeo tsa celery le asafoetida. Tsone di ne di apewa go fitlha tatso ya tsone e tlhakana, mme go bo go tsenngwa mae le mashi mo godimo ga tsone. Fa ba sena go dira jalo, dijo di ne di setse di siametse go jewa. C. Louis Leipoldt, mokwadi wa mo Afrika Borwa yo gape e leng motho yo o ratang dijo tse di monate, o ne a kwala gore mokgwa ono o ne o itsiwe kwa Yuropa mo lekgolong la bo17 la dingwaga.<ref>https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2024-08-16-confusing-a-bobotie-with-paella-a-rookie-error-that-turned-out-to-be-delicious/</ref> Go ganetsanwa ka gore lefoko bobotie le simologile kae. The Afrikaans etymological dictionary e bolela gore go ka direga gore lefoko la Se-Malaya la boemboe, le kaya ditswaiso tsa kheri. Ba bangwe ba akanya gore e tswa mo bobotok, sejo sa kwa Indonesia se se neng se na le ditswaki tse di farologaneng gotlhelele. Go dirwa gwa ntlha ga bobotie e ne ya tlhagelela mo bukeng ya go apaya ya Se-Dutch ka 1609 [go tlhoka go netefadiwa.<ref>https://iol.co.za/lifestyle/food-and-restaurants/2022-03-26-if-bobotie-is-not-our-national-dish-then-which-meals-deserve-the-titles/</ref> Morago ga moo, e ne ya isiwa kwa Aforika Borwa mme ya amogelwa ke setšhaba sa Cape Malay. Gape e dirilwe ka curry powder, e e tlogelang e na le "tang" e nnye. Gantsi e jewa le sambal. Sejo seno se ntse se itsiwe kwa Kapa ya Tsholofelo e e Molemo go tloga ka lekgolo la bo 17 la dingwaga, fa se ne se dirwa ka motswako wa nama ya nku le ya kolobe.<ref>https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/ktn/business/video/2000228910/south-african-classic-bobotie-a-fragrant-cape-malay-dish-rich-with-spice-and-history</ref> == Go baakanyetsa == [[File:Bobootie_2.JPG|thumb|Bobotie, ready in a baking dish]] [[File:Bobotie_South_Africa.jpg|thumb|Bobotie, with egg and milk-soaked bread mixture, colored with turmeric. Almonds for topping, banana, chutney, coconut and rice on side.]] Gompieno, bobotie e dirwa thata ka nama ya kgomo kgotsa ya kwanyana, le fa gone nama ya kolobe le yone e ka dirisiwa. Diresepe tsa pele di ne di tsenyeletsa ginger, marjoram le lemon rind; go tsenngwa ga curry powder go tlhofofaditse diresepe mme motheo wa konokono o ntse o tshwana. Gape diresepe tse dingwe di tlhoka gore go tsenngwe dieie tse di kgaotsweng le dimonamone mo motswakong. Ka tlwaelo, bobotie e na le maungo a a omisitsweng a a jaaka moretlwa kgotsa di-sultana.<ref>https://www.capetownmagazine.com/the-cape-malay-bobotie-recipe-reinvented</ref> Gantsi e kgabisitswe ka matlhare a bay, walnuts, chutney le dipanana. Le fa gone sejo seno se se monate se na le mefuta e e farologaneng ya dinoko tse di ka dirang gore se jewe ka tsela e e raraaneng. Ka sekai, maungo a a omisitsweng (gantsi e le ma-apirikoto le diterebe tse di omisitsweng kgotsa disultan) a farologana le tatso ya kheri. Thulaganyo ya sejana e raraane gape, motswako wa mae a a besitsweng o tlaleletsa borotho jo bo tsentsweng mo mashing jo bo oketsang bongola mo sejaneng. Bobotie gantsi e jewa le "raese e e serolwana", e leng raese e e apeilweng ka turmeric.<ref>https://www.news24.com/citypress/sport/masters-champions-dinner-braaivleis-bobotie-and-mama-rahms-lentil-stew-20240324</ref> === Tsela e Leipoldt e dirwang === Buka ya ga Leipoldt ya diresepe e e gatisitsweng ka 1933 e na le nama e e segilweng sentle, marotho a senkgwe, mashi, dieie le botoro le sopo ya kheri e e dirilweng ka ditswaiso, sukiri, matute a sinamone, pepere e e botshe le asene. Seno se apewa se tsentswe mae le mashi.<ref>https://www.foodformzansi.co.za/bobotie-our-national-dish-haibo-says-sa-tweeps/</ref><ref>https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2023-09-22-a-food-culture-way-beyond-bobotie-and-biryani/</ref> === Tsela e Tulleken e dirwang === Kakaretso ya 1923 ya ga Mme S. van H. Tulleken e dirisa nama ya nku, almond, almond essence, onion, botoro, borotho, curry powder, lemon juice, mae le sukiri, e apeilwe ka custard e e tsentsweng mae le maswi.<ref>https://www.smh.com.au/traveller/inspiration/a-magnificent-but-strange-and-heady-dish-that-tells-a-story-20230515-p5d8e3.html</ref> == Bobotie kwa Aforika == Batho ba ba neng ba fudugela mo Afrika Borwa ba ne ba isa diresepe tsa bobotie kwa dikarolong tse dingwe tsa Afrika. Gompieno, diresepe tsa yone di ka fitlhelwa di simolotse kwa metseng e e neng e na le batho ba ba tswang mo lotsong lwa Ba-Afrikaner kwa Botswana, Kenya, Zambia le Zimbabwe.<ref>https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/chef-johns-bobotie-south-african-162609468.html</ref> Go na le mofuta o mongwe o o neng o ratiwa thata ke Ba-Boer ba le 7.000 ba ba neng ba nna kwa Chubut River Valley kwa Argentina mo masimologong a lekgolo la bo20 la dingwaga, o mo go one motswako wa bobotie o tsenngwang mo teng ga mokolane o mogolo, o morago o besediwang go fitlha o nna borethe.<ref>https://www.epicurious.com/video/watch/bobotie-top-and-serve</ref> == Go setso == === 2008 Ditshwantshô tsa Bosetšhaba tsa matena === Bobotie e ne ya tlhophiwa ke mmampodi wa 2008 wa Masters golf le moagi wa Aforika Borwa Trevor Immelman jaaka sejo se se tlhagelelang mo lenaneong la ngwaga le ngwaga la "Champions Dinner" kwa Augusta National ka Moranang 2009.<ref>https://confidentials.com/manchester/chakalaka-oldham-street-northern-quarter-reviewed</ref> Ngwaga le ngwaga, mmampodi wa kgaisano ya The Masters ya go tshameka kolofo, e e tshamekiwang ngwaga le ngwaga kwa Augusta, kwa Georgia, ke ene a tshwarang pokano eno mme o rata go dira dijo tse di kgethegileng go tswa mo kgaolong ya gaabo.<ref>https://capetowner.co.za/2025-08-25-share-your-family-recipes-in-community-cookbook/</ref><ref>https://confidentials.com/manchester/chakalaka-oldham-street-northern-quarter-reviewed</ref> === 2014 Letsatsi la Boditšhabatšhaba la Dijo le Beine === Bobotie ya Afrika Borwa e ne e le sengwe sa dijo tse di neng di le mo dijong; gape e jewa le Turkey le di-mushroom. E kwadilwe e le e e se nang gluten. Gape ke dijo tse di jewang letsatsi le letsatsi kwa resetšhurenteng ya Boma kwa Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge.<ref>https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-05-06-lockdown-recipe-of-the-day-bobotie/</ref> == Bona gape ==   * ''Cook and Enjoy It'', a cookbook by S.J.A. de Villiers * List of African dishes * List of meat dishes == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Bobotie]] rmki38dyh16rpzisnyxhfiztrg2lkuv 0 15310 55749 2026-09-27T19:14:51Z Pando12 12485 Created page with "[[Setshwantsho:Computer litaracy.jpg|thumb]] Khomputara ya HP e dirisiwa ke baithuti ba kwa univesithing,badiri kwa ditheong tse di farologaneng tsa mafapha a di kantoro tsa badiri. E itsege ka go ikanyega ka gore ke dira ka bonako ga e sokodisiwe ke dibake tse gantsi di bonwang mo di khomputareng tse dingwe.Khomputara ya HPe ka thusa motho go kwala ditokomane, go dira dipatlisiso, go tsena mo inthaneteng, go romela di imeile le go dirisa mananeo a a farologaneng. E na..." 55749 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Computer litaracy.jpg|thumb]] Khomputara ya HP e dirisiwa ke baithuti ba kwa univesithing,badiri kwa ditheong tse di farologaneng tsa mafapha a di kantoro tsa badiri. E itsege ka go ikanyega ka gore ke dira ka bonako ga e sokodisiwe ke dibake tse gantsi di bonwang mo di khomputareng tse dingwe.Khomputara ya HPe ka thusa motho go kwala ditokomane, go dira dipatlisiso, go tsena mo inthaneteng, go romela di imeile le go dirisa mananeo a a farologaneng. E na le dikarolo tse di jaaka sekirini, keyboard, touchpad kgotsa mouse, memori le polokelo ya tshedimosetso. Khomputara ya HP e thusa baithuti go dira dikabelo le go ithuta ka inthanete. Gape e thusa badiri go dira ditiro tsa ofisi, go boloka tshedimosetso le go buisana le batho ba bangwe. Ka jalo, khomputara ya HP ke sedirisiwa se se botlhokwa mo thutong le mo tirong.<u><small><s><ref>HP.(2026).HP Laptop Computers and 2-in-1 PCs.HP. HP South Aforika-Laptops</ref></s></small></u> <references responsive /> 404qvghnmmmnwz4xh0z0qtcqg4yo4j2 0 15311 55750 2026-09-27T19:32:59Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368051875|Jux]]" 55750 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Juma Mussa Mkambala]] (o belegwe ka 1 Lwetse 1989), yo o itsegeng ka leina la [[Jux]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2015 |title=Music in Jux |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/jux |access-date=10 January 2021 |website=Musicinafrica.net}}</ref> .Kopelo ya gagwe o tswakanya [[R&B]], [[Bongo Flava]], le Afrobeats. Dipina tsa gagwe di akaretsa "Enjoy", "Nitasubiri", "Fashion Killer", "Sugua", "Juu", le "Nidhibiti". Jux o dirisane mmogo le diopedi tsa Seaforika, go akaretsa [[Diamond Platnumz]], [[Vanessa Mdee]], [[Joh Makini]], [[Zuchu]], [[Gyakie]], [[Bien]], le [[Marioo]]. == Botshelo jwa gagwe le Tiro == Jux o belegwe ka 1 Lwetse 1989 kwa [[Dar es Salaam]]. Kgatlhego ya gagwe mo mminong e simolotse a le mo dingwageng tsa bolesome fa a ne a simolola go tshameka mmino wa repe.<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 December 2020 |title=The top 10 richest Tanzania musicians and their net worth in 2020 |url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/391651-the-top-10-richest-tanzania-musicians-net-worth-2020.html |access-date=10 January 2021 |website=Tuko.co.ke}}</ref> Ka 2008, Jux o ne a saena le A.M Records ya kwa Tanzania mme a simolola go rekota dipina tsa R&B. Morago ga moo o ne a golola dipina di le mmalwa, go akaretsa "Sugua" le [[Diamond Platnumz]], "Juu" le [[Vanessa Mdee]], le "Regina" le [[Otile Brown]].Ka 2015, o ne a gapa sekgele sa kopelo ya R&B kwa Kili Music Awards (e e itsegeng gape jaaka [[Tanzania Music Awards]]). Ka 2017, o ne a gapa sekgele sa Best East African Music Video kwa Zanzibar International Film Festival.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Akinde |first=Umani |date=25 April 2025 |title=Jux Become the top trending artist in Nigerian |url=https://www.naijapickup.com/mp3-music/artistes/jux/ |access-date=25 April 2025 |website=Naija Pickup}}</ref>  Ka 2018, Jux o ne a tlhophiwa go nna Best Male East Africa kwa [[All Africa Music Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-07-25 |title=AFRIMMA 2018: See Full List Of Nominees |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2018/07/afrimma-2018-see-full-list-nominees/ |access-date=2024-01-28 |website=[[BellaNaija]]}}</ref> Pina ya gagwe ya "Uzuri Wako" e ne ya thibelwa ke Mokgatlho wa Taolo ya Ditheeletsano wa Tanzania, mmogo le dipina tsa baopedi ba bangwe ba le mmalwa, go akaretsa Diamond Platnumz, ka go latofadiwa ka go tlola Melawana ya Ditirelo tsa Papatso ya 2005.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2018 |title=TCRA: Songs by Diamond Platnumz, Wa Mitego, Jux and other musicians are banned by the Tanzanian government |url=https://www.bbc.com/swahili/habari-43230718 |access-date=10 January 2021 |website=[[BBC]]}}</ref> Morago ga go golola dipina di le dintsi, Jux o ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya The Love Album ka 2019, e e nang le tirisanommogo le Singah, Diamond Platnumz, [[Nyashinski]], [[Vanessa Mdee]], G Nako, le [[Joh Makini]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Juma Jux pours his heart out in album |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/sasa/word-is/2019-11-05-juma-jux-pours-his-heart-out-in-album/ |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=The Star |language=en-KE}}</ref> Album e e nang le dipina di le lesome le borobabobedi e amogetse di-streams di feta dimilione di le 1.3 mo Boomplay, fa single ya yone e e eteletseng pele, "Sugua", e na le di-view di feta dimilione di le 10 mo YouTube.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 September 2020 |title=Jux hits 1 Million streams on Boomplay |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/news/2001382367/khaligraph-feted-for-half-a-million-album-streams |access-date=10 January 2021 |website=Standardmedia}}</ref> Album yeo e ne ya gasiwa ke ba Africori, ba ba dirisanang le [[Warner Music Group]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 April 2020 |title=WARNER INVESTS IN AFRICA-BASED MUSIC DISTRIBUTOR AFRICORI, LAUNCHING GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP WITH ADA |url=https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/warner-invests-in-africa-based-music-distributor-africori-launching-global-partnership-with-ada/ |access-date=10 January 2021 |website=Music Business Worldwide}}</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 2022, o ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya bobedi, King of Hearts, e e nang le tirisanommogo le Zuchu, Marioo, Mbosso, Terri, le Bien.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2022-11-24 |title=Jux Finally Drop His 'King Of Hearts' Album |url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/albums/jux-drops-king-of-hearts-album/ |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Notjustok}}</ref> ka 2023,o ne a golola "Enjoy", ye e neng ya tuma mo [[Tiktok|TikTok]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Robi |first=Amos |date=2023-07-22 |title=Diamond, Jux take over TikTok with 'Enjoy' & 9 other tunes released this week |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/music/diamond-jux-take-over-tiktok-with-enjoy-and-9-other-tunes-released-this-week/2cykb1b |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Pulselive Kenya |language=en}}</ref> Pina e ne ya amogela dikakgelo tse di farologaneng go tswa go batshwayadiphoso ba ba neng ba bua ka go tshwana le Spyro's "Who Is Your Guy", mme moragonyana e ne ya tlosiwa go tswa go YouTube morago ga ditatofatso tsa ditshwanelo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nzyoka |first=Nzula |date=2023-08-17 |title=Diamond faces new copyright claim for song "Enjoy" featuring Jux |url=https://www.kbc.co.ke/diamond-faces-new-copyright-claim-for-song-enjoy-featuring-jux/ |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=KBC |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Reason as to why Juma Jux's song 'enjoy' ft Diamond has been pulled down from YouTube |url=https://kiss100.co.ke/entertainment/2023-08-17-reason-as-to-why-diamond-juma-juxs-song-enjoy-has-been-pulled-down-from-youtube/ |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Kiss 100 |language=en-KE}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-08-17 |title=Youtube removes Diamond Platnumz's & Jux's 'Enjoy' amid copyright claim |url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/news/youtube-removes-diamond-platnumzs-juxs-enjoyamid-copyright-claims/ |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Notjustok |language=en-US}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Jux o ne a ratana le Vanessa Mdee dingwaga tse borataro. Ba ne ba golola disingle mmogo, ka 2018 ba ne ba tsena mo loetong la kopelo la "In Love with Money" . Ba kgaogane ka 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2019 |title=Vanessa Mdee and Juma Jux Finally Break up After Months of Denials |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/201905160643.html |access-date=10 January 2021 |website=[[AllAfrica]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Was Vanessa Mdee dumbed because of Trey Songz?date=10 April 2018 |url=https://standardmedia.co.ke/entertainment/showbiz/20001247453/was-vanessa-mdee-dumbed-because-of-trey-songz |access-date=10 January 2021 |website=standard media.com}}</ref> Ka Tlhakole 2023, Jux o ne a netefatsa gore o ratana le Karen Bujulu.<ref>{{Cite web |last=TZA |first=Edwin |date=2023-02-07 |title=Kwa mara ya kwanza Jux akiri kuwa penzini na mrembo huy, amtambulisha |url=https://millardayo.com/kwa-mara-ya-kwanza-jux-akiri-kuwa-penzini-na-mrembo-huy-amtambulisha/ |access-date=2023-09-03 |website=Millard Ayo |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka phatwe 2024, Jux o ne a thomalethokwa ko go Priscilla Ojo, ngwana wa ga modiratsi Iyabo Ojo. Bane ba nyalana ka kgwedi ya Moranang 2025.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2 September 2024|title=Who is Jux, Iyabo Ojo's daughter's Tanzanian lover?|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/730426-who-is-jux-iyabo-ojos-daughters-tanzanian-lover.html|access-date=2 September 2024|newspaper=[[Premium Times]]}}</ref>Banna le ngwana ka Phatwe 2025, ebong Rakeem. == Metswedi == {{Reflist|}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] fzqwequ81oco254ppuci1jue2u00m17 0 15312 55751 2026-09-27T19:34:42Z Reagoleboga 10854 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1374655770|South African Sign Language]]" 55751 wikitext text/x-wiki   Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa (SASL) ke puo ya diatla e e dirisiwang ke batho ba ba sa utlweng mo ditsebeng mo Aforika Borwa. Puso ya Aforika Borwa e ne ya oketsa Yuniti ya Puo ya Bosetšhaba ya Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa ka 2001. SASL ga se yone fela puo e e dirisiwang mo Aforika Borwa mme e ntse e rotloediwa jaaka puo e e tshwanetseng go dirisiwa, le fa batho ba ba sa utlweng mo ditsebeng mo Aforika Borwa ba sa bope setlhopha se le sengwe. Ka 1995, Lekgotla la Bosetšhaba la Bosusu la Aforika Borwa (SANCD) le ne la fetolwa go nna Lekgotla la Bosusu la Aforika Borwa (DeafSA), e leng se se neng sa dira gore go nne le phetogo e kgolo ya pholisi mo mererong ya Bosusu mo Aforika Borwa, jaaka tlhabololo le go amogelwa ga puo ya diatla e le nngwe le go rotloetsa puo ya diatla go na le go bua ka molomo. Lefa go ntse jalo, dikolo tsa batho ba ba sa utlweng mo ditsebeng ga di ise di fetolwe gotlhelele, mme dikolo tse di farologaneng tsa bana ba ba sa utlweng mo ditsebeng mo Afrika Borwa di santse di dirisa mekgwa e e farologaneng ya puo ya diatla. Kwa dikolong di le mmalwa tsa Bosusu, go dirisa puo ya diatla go a kgorelediwa kgotsa ga go rutiwe gotlhelele. Go na le ditsamaiso di le lesome le bobedi tse di farologaneng tsa puo e e buiwang ka diatla mo Aforika Borwa. Mo godimo ga dipuo tsa diatla tsa Afrika Borwa, go na le Puo ya Diatla ya Amerika (ASL) e e dirisiwang ke batho bangwe ba ba Bosusu mo Aforika Borwa. Bontsi jwa dipuo tsa diatla tsa mo Aforika Borwa di tlhotlhelediwa ke Puo ya Diatla ya Amerika. Kwa Afoika Borwa, dikgang tsa thelebishene di dirisa puo ya diatla e e bidiwang SASL. Palamente ya Aforika Borwa le yona e dirisa puo ya diatla, le fa go ntse jalo, ditoloki tsa puo ya diatla tse di farologaneng di itsege ka go dirisa matshwao a a farologaneng mo ditlhogong tse di tshwanang. Go na le dikolo tse di ka nnang 40 tsa Bosusu mo Aforika Borwa, tse bontsi jwa tsone di dirisang mefuta e e farologaneng ya SASL. Puo ya diatla e umakiwa ka tlhamalalo mo molaotheong wa Afrika Borwa, mme Molao wa Dikolo wa Aforika Borwa o letla gore go ithutiwe puo eno mo boemong jwa puo e nngwe ya semmuso kwa sekolong. Ka 2011, go ne go na le batoloki ba SASL ba le 84 mo kwadisong ya batoloki ya DeafSA, go akaretsa le ba le 43 ba ba neng ba se na katiso epe, ba le 31 ba ba feditseng diura di le 240 tsa go ithuta ka katiso ya batoloki, le ba le 10 ba ba boneng maitemogelo a tlaleletso a dingwaga di le 3 mme ba fetsa diura tse dingwe gape di le 480 tsa go ithuta. Palogotlhe ya dithanolo di le supa tsa SASL tota di amogetswe ke SATI/DeafSA. Baranodi ba SASL ba ka dira kopo ya go kwadisiwa kwantle ga go fetsa katiso ya semmuso ya SASL. == Maemo == Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa ga e tshwane gotlhelele e bile e ntse e fetoga. Ka ntlha ya go anama ga mafelo a badirisi ba yone le dipholisi tsa thuto tsa nako e e fetileng, go na le diteme tsa puo ya diatla ya Aforika Borwa le matshwao a a nang le mefuta e mentsi. Maiteko a pele a go tlhama didiriswa tsa tshupetso le go dira gore puo e nne e e tshwanang, jaaka dibuka (1980 Go Bua le Bosusu, 1994 Dictionary of SASL), di ka dirisiwa fela jaaka direkoto tsa hisetori ya puo. Ditirelo tsa thelebishene tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa puo ya diatla di dira gore puo ya diatla ya mo Aforika Borwa ya gompieno e utlwane le go nna seoposengwe. === Go amogelwa semmuso === Puo ya diatla e umakiwa mo melaong e le menè ya Aforika Borwa, e leng Molaotheo, Molao wa Tiriso ya Dipuo tsa Semmuso, Molao wa Dikolo wa Aforika Borwa, le Molao wa Lekgotla la Dipuo Tsotlhe tsa Aforika Borwa. Ka Motsheganong wa 2022, Molaotlhomo wa 18 wa Tlhabololo ya Molaotheo wa go dira gore SASL e nne puo ya semmuso, o ne wa phasaladiwa gore setšhaba se ntshe maikutlo. Ka Motsheganong 2023 molaotlhomo o ne wa boutelwa ke palamente, mme ka 19 Phukwi 2023 o ne wa saenelwa go nna molao. ==== Go amogelwa ka kakaretso ==== Molaotheo o bolela gore lekgotla le le bidiwang Pan South African Language Board le tshwanetse go tlhomiwa go "tlhagisa, le go dira maemo a, tlhabololo le tiriso ya ... puo ya diatla". Go ya ka molao o o tlhomang Lekgotla la Dipuo la Aforika Borwa (Molao wa 59 wa 1995), lekgotla le ka tlhoma mekgatlho ya puo go le gakolola ka "puo nngwe le nngwe e e rileng, puo ya diatla kgotsa tlhaeletsano e e oketsang le e nngwe". Go ya ka Molao wa Tiriso ya Dipuo tsa Semmuso, Molao wa Nomoro ya bo 12 wa 2012, mafapha otlhe a puso le ditheo tsa puso di tshwanetse go nna le pholisi ya puo e e tlhalosang gore ke dipuo dife tse di tsewang e le dipuo tsa semmuso tsa setheo seo, mme pholisi ya puo nngwe le nngwe e tshwanetse gape go tlhalosa gore lefapha leo kgotsa setheo seo se ikaelela go buisana jang le batho ba puo ya bone e e tlhophilweng e leng "Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa" Go fitlha ka 2023, Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa kgotsa puo epe fela ya diatla e ne e se puo ya semmuso ya Aforika Borwa. Ka 2008 Khonferense ya Tiragatso ya Pholisi ya SASL e ne ya kgobokanya badiragatsi ba le bantsi ba botlhokwa go akaretsa bakanoki, babatlisisi le barutabana, batlhami ba dipholisi, babueledi le ditheo tsa puso go rotloetsa Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa go amogelwa jaaka puo ya bolesome le bobedi ya semmuso ya Aforika Borwa. ==== Go amogelwa ga thuto ==== Go ya ka Molao wa Dikolo wa Aforika Borwa, Molao wa bo84 wa 1996, dikolo tsotlhe di tshwanetse go nna le pholisi ya puo, le gore fa go tlhophiwa dipuo tsa pholisi e e ntseng jalo, "Puo ya Diatla e e Itsegeng" e tshwanetse go sekasekiwa jaaka e kete e na le maemo a puo ya semmuso mmogo le dipuo tse dingwe tse di lesome le bongwe tsa semmuso. Go ya ka pholisi ya "Puo mo Thutong" go ya ka karolo ya 3 ((4) ((m) ya Molao wa Pholisi ya Thuto ya Bosetšhaba, Molao wa bo27 wa 1996, maikaelelo a magolo a pholisi ya Lefapha la Thuto ya puo mo thutong a akaretsa "go tshegetsa go ruta le go ithuta dipuo tsotlhe tse di tlhokwang ke baithuti kgotsa tse di dirisiwang ke baagi mo Aforika Borwa, go akaretsa dipuo tse di dirisiwang mo mabakeng a bodumedi, dipuo tse di botlhokwa mo kgwebisanong ya boditšhabatšhaba le tlhaeletsano, le Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa, gammogo le Tlhaeletsano e Nngwe gape le Tlhaeletsano e Nngwe gape". Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa e amogelwa jaaka nngwe ya dipuo tse di dirisiwang go ruta mo thutong ya baithuti ba ba Bosusu. === Dipalopalo tsa batho === Palo ya batho ba ba sa utlweng mo ditsebeng mo Aforika Borwa (600 000 ya batho ba ba sa utlweng mo ditsebeng le batho ba le dimilione di le 1,4 ba ba sa utlweng mo ditsebeng) [1] ga e bontshe sentle palo ya batho ba ba buisanang ka Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa. Ditlhotlhwa di farologana thata, go tswa go 700 000 go ya go 2 million ya badirisi. Kopo e ne ya dirwa kwa Human Sciences Research Council (Aforika Borwa) go lekanya seno jaaka karolo ya palo ya batho ya 2011. == Dikarolo tsa puo == === Go kwala ka menwana === [[File:SASL-Fingerspelled-Alphabet.png|right|thumb|286x286px|South African Sign Language one-handed manual alphabet for fingerspelling]] Go kwala ka menwana ke mokgwa wa go kwala ka diatla o o dirisiwang go kwala ditlhaka le dinomoro (dinomoro, dinomoro tse dikgolo). Ka jalo, go peleta ka menwana ke mokgwa wa puo ya diatla wa go adima mafoko mo dipuong tse di buiwang, mmogo le go peleta maina a batho, mafelo le dilo. Ke sedirisiwa se se molemo sa go dirisa lefoko le le kwadilweng. Mafoko mangwe a gantsi a kwalwang ka menwana a nna matshwao ka bo one (a nna "a a tsidifaditsweng"), morago ga dithulaganyo tsa go fetoga ga dipuo tse di jaaka go tsenngwa ga ditlhaka le dinomoro le go khutshwafadiwa. Sekai, lengwe la maina a letshwao la Cape Town le dirisa ditlhaka tse di kopantsweng tsa C.T. (go tswa mo popegong ya seatla ya tlhaka ya 'C' go ya go tlhaka ya 'T' ya mabogo ka bobedi ka go dikologa mo selekanyong se se tlhamaletseng). Kgwedi ya Phukwi gantsi e khutshwafadiwa ka "J-L-Y". Go kwala mafoko ka menwana ga go ka ke ga emisetsa go dirisa matshwao a a setseng a le teng: go tsaya nako e telele go dirisa matshwao mme go thata go a tlhaloganya. Fa e le gore lefoko le le kwadilweng ka monwana le adimilwe, go kwala ka monwana go ikaegile ka gore a batho ba babedi ba ba dirisang lefoko ba itse puo e e buiwang (Seesimane, Sesotho, Seaforikanse, jalo le jalo). Le fa gone gantsi maina a a rileng (jaaka leina la motho, leina la khampani) a kwalwa ka mokwalo wa menwana, gantsi ke selo sa nakwana go fitlha batho ba ba Bosusu ba dumalana gore leina la Mokwalo wa Diatla le emisediwe ka le lengwe. === Maina a letshwao le Maele === Matshwao ke matshwao a a rileng a a amanngwang le maina a a rileng (lefelo, motho, mokgatlho). Gantsi maina a matshwao a tlhophiwa go ikaegile ka sengwe se se tlhomologileng se a nang le sone. Ka sekai: * Leina la letshwao la ga Nelson Mandela le saeniwa ka letsogo la B le le sephaphathi le le latelang mola wa moriri mo tlhogong. * Letshwao la banka ya ABSA le dirwa ka diatla tsoopedi go latela motsamao o o mo letshwaong la khampani ya ABSA. === Phetogo === Aforika Borwa ke nngwe ya dinaga di le mmalwa tse di amogelang puo ya diatla semolao. 1] Go ka nna ga nna le pharologano ya kgaolo, mme batho ba ba dirisang puo ya diatla go ralala naga ba kgona go tlhaloganyana, jaaka go bontshitswe ka sekai kwa Foramong ya Ngwaga le Ngwaga ya Batho ba ba Bosusu. Go dumelwa thata mo bathong ba Afrika Borwa, tota le mo bathong ba ba Bosusu ba Afrika Borwa, gore batho ba ba buang dipuo tse di farologaneng ba na le dipuo tse di farologaneng tsa diatla. Go bonala seno se bakwa ke go bo Bosusu ba sa kgone go tlhaloganya batho ba ba ranolelang mo puong ya diatla ba ba tswang mo ditšhabeng tse dingwe. Lefa go ntse jalo, seno ke ka go bo "bafetoledi" ba ba ntseng jalo tota ga ba dirise puo ya diatla, mme go na le moo ba dirisa Seesemane sa Diatla, Se-Xhosa sa Diatla, jalo le jalo, mme ke fela ba ba rutilweng dikhoute tseno tsa maitirelo ba ba ka di tlhaloganyang. (Bona puo e e kwadilweng ka seatla mo Afrika Borwa.) == Hisetori ya thuto ya Bosusu mo Afrika Borwa == {{BANZSL family tree}} * 1863: Irish nuns start ''training programmes'' in sign language * 1874: ''Grimley Institute for the Deaf and Dumb'' established by Bridget Lynne in Cape Town * 1881: ''De La Bat school'' established in Worcester * 1920: Adoption of oralism in Deaf schools * 1934: Separation between ''European'' and ''Non-European'' schools * 1941: First school "for the Black Deaf" established * 1984: Medium of education changed from vernacular (native tongue) to English in ''Department of Education and Training'' schools * 1996: "Sign language" (but not specifically SASL) mentioned in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa as a language to be promoted Go sale gale ka 1863, baitlami ba basadi ba Ba-Ireland ba ne ba nna le seabe mo mananeong a katiso ya Bosusu. Puo ya Diatla ya kwa Ireland, "e kwa tshimologong e neng e tlhotlhelediwa thata ke Puo ya Diatla ya kwa Fora" go bolelwa gore e nnile le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo dipuong tsa diatla mo lefatsheng, go akaretsa le mo Afrika Borwa. Ka 1874 kwa Cape Town, go ne ga tlhomiwa setheo sa ntlha sa Bosusu se se bidiwang Grimley Institute for Deaf and Dumb ke mosadi mongwe wa Mo-Ireland yo o Bosusu yo o neng a bidiwa Bridget Lynne. Ka 1881 kwa Worcester, go ne ga tlhomiwa sekolo sa Bosusu sa De La Bat. Go tloga ka 1877, bokgaitsadi ba Dominican ba ne ba simolola go nna gaufi le Durban. Ka 1884, Kgaitsadi Stephanie Hanshuber go tswa kwa Jeremane o ne a simolola mokgwa wa go ruta ka molomo mo Afrika Borwa. Ka 1888 go ne ga bulwa semolao "Sekolo sa King William's Town Convent sa go Ruta Bosusu". "E re ka go se na bosupi jo bontsi jwa hisitori, go akanngwa gore Puo ya Diatla ya Afrika Borwa e na le tlhotlheletso ya Se-Ireland e e tserweng ke baitlami ba Ba-Dominican ba Ba-Ireland, le tlhotlheletso ya Boritane mmogo le ya Amerika. (Puo ya Diatla ke puo ya tlholego ya Bosusu.) " == Bona gape ==   * Sign language * [[Dipuo tsa semmuso tsa Aforikaborwa|Languages of South Africa]] * Manually coded language in South Africa == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:SASL]] p4j3tooh3koilatmhupw01v9np6k2ml 55755 55751 2026-09-27T19:58:11Z Reagoleboga 10854 added information 55755 wikitext text/x-wiki   == '''Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa (SASL)''' == Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa (SASL) ke puo ya diatla e e dirisiwang ke batho ba ba sa utlweng mo ditsebeng mo Aforika Borwa. Puso ya Aforika Borwa e ne ya oketsa Yuniti ya Puo ya Bosetšhaba ya Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa ka 2001. SASL ga se yone fela puo e e dirisiwang mo Aforika Borwa mme e ntse e rotloediwa jaaka puo e e tshwanetseng go dirisiwa, le fa batho ba ba sa utlweng mo ditsebeng mo Aforika Borwa ba sa bope setlhopha se le sengwe.<ref name=":1">https://www.sanews.gov.za/south-africa/learn-south-african-sign-language-and-help-break-barriers</ref> Ka 1995, Lekgotla la Bosetšhaba la Bosusu la Aforika Borwa (SANCD) le ne la fetolwa go nna Lekgotla la Bosusu la Aforika Borwa (DeafSA), e leng se se neng sa dira gore go nne le phetogo e kgolo ya pholisi mo mererong ya Bosusu mo Aforika Borwa, jaaka tlhabololo le go amogelwa ga puo ya diatla e le nngwe le go rotloetsa puo ya diatla go na le go bua ka molomo.<ref>https://vocfm.co.za/ukzn-graduate-develops-ai-tool-to-bridge-communication-gap-for-south-african-sign-language-users/</ref> Lefa go ntse jalo, dikolo tsa batho ba ba sa utlweng mo ditsebeng ga di ise di fetolwe gotlhelele, mme dikolo tse di farologaneng tsa bana ba ba sa utlweng mo ditsebeng mo Aforika Borwa di santse di dirisa mekgwa e e farologaneng ya puo ya diatla. Kwa dikolong di le mmalwa tsa Bosusu, go dirisa puo ya diatla go a kgorelediwa kgotsa ga go rutiwe gotlhelele. Go na le ditsamaiso di le lesome le bobedi tse di farologaneng tsa puo e e buiwang ka diatla mo Aforika Borwa.<ref>https://www.algoafm.co.za/domestic/pansalb-calls-for-greater-implementation-of-south-african-sign-language</ref> Mo godimo ga dipuo tsa diatla tsa Afrika Borwa, go na le Puo ya Diatla ya Amerika (ASL) e e dirisiwang ke batho bangwe ba ba Bosusu mo Aforika Borwa. Bontsi jwa dipuo tsa diatla tsa mo Aforika Borwa di tlhotlhelediwa ke Puo ya Diatla ya Amerika.<ref>https://www.sowetan.co.za/news/2026-09-25-deaf-pupils-code-their-own-sign-language-dictionary/</ref> Kwa Afoika Borwa, dikgang tsa thelebishene di dirisa puo ya diatla e e bidiwang SASL. Palamente ya Aforika Borwa le yona e dirisa puo ya diatla, le fa go ntse jalo, ditoloki tsa puo ya diatla tse di farologaneng di itsege ka go dirisa matshwao a a farologaneng mo ditlhogong tse di tshwanang. Go na le dikolo tse di ka nnang 40 tsa Bosusu mo Aforika Borwa, tse bontsi jwa tsone di dirisang mefuta e e farologaneng ya SASL.<ref>https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/2026-09-24-beyond-heritage-day-african-languages-must-carry-our-rights/</ref> Puo ya diatla e umakiwa ka tlhamalalo mo molaotheong wa Afrika Borwa, mme Molao wa Dikolo wa Aforika Borwa o letla gore go ithutiwe puo eno mo boemong jwa puo e nngwe ya semmuso kwa sekolong.<ref>https://iafrica.com/kenyan-startup-builds-robotic-sign-language-interpreter-and-the-african-dataset-to-train-it/</ref> Ka 2011, go ne go na le batoloki ba SASL ba le 84 mo kwadisong ya batoloki ya DeafSA, go akaretsa le ba le 43 ba ba neng ba se na katiso epe, ba le 31 ba ba feditseng diura di le 240 tsa go ithuta ka katiso ya batoloki, le ba le 10 ba ba boneng maitemogelo a tlaleletso a dingwaga di le 3 mme ba fetsa diura tse dingwe gape di le 480 tsa go ithuta. Palogotlhe ya dithanolo di le supa tsa SASL tota di amogetswe ke SATI/DeafSA. Baranodi ba SASL ba ka dira kopo ya go kwadisiwa kwantle ga go fetsa katiso ya semmuso ya SASL.<ref>https://tvbrics.com/en/news/south-african-graduate-develops-ai-system-to-translate-sign-language-into-speech/</ref> == Maemo == Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa ga e tshwane gotlhelele e bile e ntse e fetoga. Ka ntlha ya go anama ga mafelo a badirisi ba yone le dipholisi tsa thuto tsa nako e e fetileng, go na le diteme tsa puo ya diatla ya Aforika Borwa le matshwao a a nang le mefuta e mentsi. Maiteko a pele a go tlhama didiriswa tsa tshupetso le go dira gore puo e nne e e tshwanang, jaaka dibuka (1980 Go Bua le Bosusu, 1994 Dictionary of SASL), di ka dirisiwa fela jaaka direkoto tsa hisetori ya puo. Ditirelo tsa thelebishene tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa puo ya diatla di dira gore puo ya diatla ya mo Aforika Borwa ya gompieno e utlwane le go nna seoposengwe.<ref>https://www.goodthingsguy.com/two-deaf-learners-building-dictionary-sasl/?wpthms__ajaxify=1</ref> === Go amogelwa semmuso === Puo ya diatla e umakiwa mo melaong e le menè ya Aforika Borwa, e leng Molaotheo, Molao wa Tiriso ya Dipuo tsa Semmuso, Molao wa Dikolo wa Aforika Borwa, le Molao wa Lekgotla la Dipuo Tsotlhe tsa Aforika Borwa.<ref>https://news.nwu.ac.za/south-african-sign-language-dissemination-event-promoting-inclusion-digital-spaces</ref> Ka Motsheganong wa 2022, Molaotlhomo wa 18 wa Tlhabololo ya Molaotheo wa go dira gore SASL e nne puo ya semmuso, o ne wa phasaladiwa gore setšhaba se ntshe maikutlo. Ka Motsheganong 2023 molaotlhomo o ne wa boutelwa ke palamente, mme ka 19 Phukwi 2023 o ne wa saenelwa go nna molao.<ref name=":1" /> ==== Go amogelwa ka kakaretso ==== Molaotheo o bolela gore lekgotla le le bidiwang Pan South African Language Board le tshwanetse go tlhomiwa go "tlhagisa, le go dira maemo a, tlhabololo le tiriso ya ... puo ya diatla". Go ya ka molao o o tlhomang Lekgotla la Dipuo la Aforika Borwa (Molao wa 59 wa 1995), lekgotla le ka tlhoma mekgatlho ya puo go le gakolola ka "puo nngwe le nngwe e e rileng, puo ya diatla kgotsa tlhaeletsano e e oketsang le e nngwe".<ref>https://www.bona.co.za/lifestyle/beyond-heritage-month-preserving-south-africas-indigenous-languages-in-the-digital-age/</ref> Go ya ka Molao wa Tiriso ya Dipuo tsa Semmuso, Molao wa Nomoro ya bo 12 wa 2012, mafapha otlhe a puso le ditheo tsa puso di tshwanetse go nna le pholisi ya puo e e tlhalosang gore ke dipuo dife tse di tsewang e le dipuo tsa semmuso tsa setheo seo, mme pholisi ya puo nngwe le nngwe e tshwanetse gape go tlhalosa gore lefapha leo kgotsa setheo seo se ikaelela go buisana jang le batho ba puo ya bone e e tlhophilweng e leng "Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa".<ref>https://www.cput.ac.za/component/rsblog/cput-launches-the-inaugural-sign-language-training?Itemid=101</ref> Go fitlha ka 2023, Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa kgotsa puo epe fela ya diatla e ne e se puo ya semmuso ya Aforika Borwa. Ka 2008 Khonferense ya Tiragatso ya Pholisi ya SASL e ne ya kgobokanya badiragatsi ba le bantsi ba botlhokwa go akaretsa bakanoki, babatlisisi le barutabana, batlhami ba dipholisi, babueledi le ditheo tsa puso go rotloetsa Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa go amogelwa jaaka puo ya bolesome le bobedi ya semmuso ya Aforika Borwa.<ref>https://www.goodthingsguy.com/making-space-south-african-sign-language/</ref> ==== Go amogelwa ga thuto ==== Go ya ka Molao wa Dikolo wa Aforika Borwa, Molao wa bo84 wa 1996, dikolo tsotlhe di tshwanetse go nna le pholisi ya puo, le gore fa go tlhophiwa dipuo tsa pholisi e e ntseng jalo, "Puo ya Diatla e e Itsegeng" e tshwanetse go sekasekiwa jaaka e kete e na le maemo a puo ya semmuso mmogo le dipuo tse dingwe tse di lesome le bongwe tsa semmuso.<ref>https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/polokwane-observer/20260910/281539412843577</ref> Go ya ka pholisi ya "Puo mo Thutong" go ya ka karolo ya 3 ((4) ((m) ya Molao wa Pholisi ya Thuto ya Bosetšhaba, Molao wa bo27 wa 1996, maikaelelo a magolo a pholisi ya Lefapha la Thuto ya puo mo thutong a akaretsa "go tshegetsa go ruta le go ithuta dipuo tsotlhe tse di tlhokwang ke baithuti kgotsa tse di dirisiwang ke baagi mo Aforika Borwa, go akaretsa dipuo tse di dirisiwang mo mabakeng a bodumedi, dipuo tse di botlhokwa mo kgwebisanong ya boditšhabatšhaba le tlhaeletsano, le Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa, gammogo le Tlhaeletsano e Nngwe gape le Tlhaeletsano e Nngwe gape".<ref>https://www.bona.co.za/entertainment/castle-milk-stout-expands-south-african-sign-language-by-turning-clan-names-into-living-language/</ref> Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa e amogelwa jaaka nngwe ya dipuo tse di dirisiwang go ruta mo thutong ya baithuti ba ba Bosusu. === Dipalopalo tsa batho === Palo ya batho ba ba sa utlweng mo ditsebeng mo Aforika Borwa (600 000 ya batho ba ba sa utlweng mo ditsebeng le batho ba le dimilione di le 1,4 ba ba sa utlweng mo ditsebeng) [1] ga e bontshe sentle palo ya batho ba ba buisanang ka Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa. Ditlhotlhwa di farologana thata, go tswa go 700 000 go ya go 2 million ya badirisi. Kopo e ne ya dirwa kwa Human Sciences Research Council (Aforika Borwa) go lekanya seno jaaka karolo ya palo ya batho ya 2011. == Dikarolo tsa puo == === Go kwala ka menwana === [[File:SASL-Fingerspelled-Alphabet.png|right|thumb|286x286px|South African Sign Language one-handed manual alphabet for fingerspelling]] Go kwala ka menwana ke mokgwa wa go kwala ka diatla o o dirisiwang go kwala ditlhaka le dinomoro (dinomoro, dinomoro tse dikgolo). Ka jalo, go peleta ka menwana ke mokgwa wa puo ya diatla wa go adima mafoko mo dipuong tse di buiwang, mmogo le go peleta maina a batho, mafelo le dilo. Ke sedirisiwa se se molemo sa go dirisa lefoko le le kwadilweng. Mafoko mangwe a gantsi a kwalwang ka menwana a nna matshwao ka bo one (a nna "a a tsidifaditsweng"), morago ga dithulaganyo tsa go fetoga ga dipuo tse di jaaka go tsenngwa ga ditlhaka le dinomoro le go khutshwafadiwa. Sekai, lengwe la maina a letshwao la Cape Town le dirisa ditlhaka tse di kopantsweng tsa C.T. (go tswa mo popegong ya seatla ya tlhaka ya 'C' go ya go tlhaka ya 'T' ya mabogo ka bobedi ka go dikologa mo selekanyong se se tlhamaletseng). Kgwedi ya Phukwi gantsi e khutshwafadiwa ka "J-L-Y".<ref>https://iol.co.za/saturday-star/news/2025-10-29-new-sign-language-service-at-clearwater-mall-supports-deaf-and-hard-of-hearing-shoppers/</ref> Go kwala mafoko ka menwana ga go ka ke ga emisetsa go dirisa matshwao a a setseng a le teng: go tsaya nako e telele go dirisa matshwao mme go thata go a tlhaloganya. Fa e le gore lefoko le le kwadilweng ka monwana le adimilwe, go kwala ka monwana go ikaegile ka gore a batho ba babedi ba ba dirisang lefoko ba itse puo e e buiwang (Seesimane, Sesotho, Seaforikanse, jalo le jalo). Le fa gone gantsi maina a a rileng (jaaka leina la motho, leina la khampani) a kwalwa ka mokwalo wa menwana, gantsi ke selo sa nakwana go fitlha batho ba ba Bosusu ba dumalana gore leina la Mokwalo wa Diatla le emisediwe ka le lengwe.<ref>https://www.bona.co.za/lifestyle/deaf-awareness-month-5-tips-to-help-you-learn-sasl/</ref> === Maina a letshwao le Maele === Matshwao ke matshwao a a rileng a a amanngwang le maina a a rileng (lefelo, motho, mokgatlho). Gantsi maina a matshwao a tlhophiwa go ikaegile ka sengwe se se tlhomologileng se a nang le sone. Ka sekai: * Leina la letshwao la ga Nelson Mandela le saeniwa ka letsogo la B le le sephaphathi le le latelang mola wa moriri mo tlhogong. * Letshwao la banka ya ABSA le dirwa ka diatla tsoopedi go latela motsamao o o mo letshwaong la khampani ya ABSA. === Phetogo === Aforika Borwa ke nngwe ya dinaga di le mmalwa tse di amogelang puo ya diatla semolao. 1] Go ka nna ga nna le pharologano ya kgaolo, mme batho ba ba dirisang puo ya diatla go ralala naga ba kgona go tlhaloganyana, jaaka go bontshitswe ka sekai kwa Foramong ya Ngwaga le Ngwaga ya Batho ba ba Bosusu. Go dumelwa thata mo bathong ba Afrika Borwa, tota le mo bathong ba ba Bosusu ba Afrika Borwa, gore batho ba ba buang dipuo tse di farologaneng ba na le dipuo tse di farologaneng tsa diatla. Go bonala seno se bakwa ke go bo Bosusu ba sa kgone go tlhaloganya batho ba ba ranolelang mo puong ya diatla ba ba tswang mo ditšhabeng tse dingwe. Lefa go ntse jalo, seno ke ka go bo "bafetoledi" ba ba ntseng jalo tota ga ba dirise puo ya diatla, mme go na le moo ba dirisa Seesemane sa Diatla, Se-Xhosa sa Diatla, jalo le jalo, mme ke fela ba ba rutilweng dikhoute tseno tsa maitirelo ba ba ka di tlhaloganyang. (Bona puo e e kwadilweng ka seatla mo Afrika Borwa.)<ref>https://www.hr-brew.com/stories/2025/12/05/world-of-hr-vodacom-south-africa-brings-sign-language-into-the-workplace</ref> == Hisetori ya thuto ya Bosusu mo Afrika Borwa == * 1863: Irish nuns start ''training programmes'' in sign language * 1874: ''Grimley Institute for the Deaf and Dumb'' established by Bridget Lynne in Cape Town * 1881: ''De La Bat school'' established in Worcester * 1920: Adoption of oralism in Deaf schools * 1934: Separation between ''European'' and ''Non-European'' schools * 1941: First school "for the Black Deaf" established * 1984: Medium of education changed from vernacular (native tongue) to English in ''Department of Education and Training'' schools * 1996: "Sign language" (but not specifically SASL) mentioned in the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa as a language to be promoted Go sale gale ka 1863, baitlami ba basadi ba Ba-Ireland ba ne ba nna le seabe mo mananeong a katiso ya Bosusu. Puo ya Diatla ya kwa Ireland, "e kwa tshimologong e neng e tlhotlhelediwa thata ke Puo ya Diatla ya kwa Fora" go bolelwa gore e nnile le tlhotlheletso e kgolo mo dipuong tsa diatla mo lefatsheng, go akaretsa le mo Aforika Borwa.<ref>https://news.mandela.ac.za/News/Mandela-University-tackles-English-dominance-with</ref> Ka 1874 kwa Cape Town, go ne ga tlhomiwa setheo sa ntlha sa Bosusu se se bidiwang Grimley Institute for Deaf and Dumb ke mosadi mongwe wa Mo-Ireland yo o Bosusu yo o neng a bidiwa Bridget Lynne.<ref>https://novanews.co.za/districtmailhelderberg/life-for-12th-language/</ref> Ka 1881 kwa Worcester, go ne ga tlhomiwa sekolo sa Bosusu sa De La Bat. Go tloga ka 1877, bokgaitsadi ba Dominican ba ne ba simolola go nna gaufi le Durban. Ka 1884, Kgaitsadi Stephanie Hanshuber go tswa kwa Jeremane o ne a simolola mokgwa wa go ruta ka molomo mo Aforika Borwa.<ref>https://newsday.co.za/south-africa/24805/top-south-african-university-makes-afrikaans-a-tier-2-language/</ref> Ka 1888 go ne ga bulwa semolao "Sekolo sa King William's Town Convent sa go Ruta Bosusu".<ref>https://www.su.ac.za/en/staff/news/sus-handlab-and-book-dash-open-new-worlds-deaf-children</ref> "E re ka go se na bosupi jo bontsi jwa hisitori, go akanngwa gore Puo ya Diatla ya Afrika Borwa e na le tlhotlheletso ya Se-Ireland e e tserweng ke baitlami ba Ba-Dominican ba Ba-Ireland, le tlhotlheletso ya Boritane mmogo le ya Amerika. (Puo ya Diatla ke puo ya tlholego ya Bosusu.) ".<ref>https://www.su.ac.za/en/node/4806</ref> == Bona gape ==   * Sign language * [[Dipuo tsa semmuso tsa Aforikaborwa|Languages of South Africa]] * Manually coded language in South Africa == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Puo ya Diatla ya Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:SASL]] qm5nn9cbljbmn9bmiiglmu47kc6ler0 0 15313 55752 2026-09-27T19:36:38Z Legodzomela 12497 Created page with "[[Setshwantsho:Tournoi de rugby à 7 - 20141012 - Genève - 23.jpg|thumb|Setshwantsho sa batho ba tshameka rakabi]] '''Ditshepe''' kgotsa di''Springbok'' ke setlhopha sa rakabi sa Aforikaborwa se se simolotseng ka 1891<ref name=":1">https://sahistory.org.za/article/early-history-rugby-south-africa</ref>. E ne ya fenya mo motshamekong kgatlhanong le setlhopha sa Borithane ka ona ngwaga ya 1891. Melao ya ntlha e kwadilwe ka 1845. <ref name=":1" />Boeteledipele bo dirile Ko..." 55752 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Tournoi de rugby à 7 - 20141012 - Genève - 23.jpg|thumb|Setshwantsho sa batho ba tshameka rakabi]] '''Ditshepe''' kgotsa di''Springbok'' ke setlhopha sa rakabi sa Aforikaborwa se se simolotseng ka 1891<ref name=":1">https://sahistory.org.za/article/early-history-rugby-south-africa</ref>. E ne ya fenya mo motshamekong kgatlhanong le setlhopha sa Borithane ka ona ngwaga ya 1891. Melao ya ntlha e kwadilwe ka 1845. <ref name=":1" />Boeteledipele bo dirile Kopano ya Kgwele ya Dinao ya Rakabi ka 1871. Motshameko o o atolositswe ke Mmusomogolo wa Borithane go fitlha e fitlha mo mafelong a a jaaka Aforikaborwa, Australia le New Zealand. Motshameko wa ntlha o tshamekile ke sesole sa kwa Borithane ka di 13 Phatwe 1862 kwa Kapa kwa Green Point. <ref>https://sahistory.org.za/article/early-history-rugby-south-africa</ref> Motshameko wa ntlha wa Springboks o nnile ka 1891 kgatlhanong le setlhopha sa Borithane<ref>https://sahistory.org.za/dated-event/first-rugby-match-played-sa</ref>. Ka 1906 go fitlha 1907 setlhopha se se tsamaile Borithane mme e ne ya fenya sekgele sa Grand Slam ka 1912 go fitlha 1913 kwa Yuropa. <ref>https://sarugbystats.co.za/grand-slam-tours/</ref>Ka nako ya tlhaolele go ne go na le kgethololo, ke ka ntlha ya se setlhopha se ne sa thibelwa go tshameka mo Sekgeleng sa Lefatshe sa Rakabi ka 1987 le 1991.<ref>https://sahistory.org.za/article/international-rugby-world-cup-timeline-1983-2011</ref> Morago ga kgololosego, se ne sa tshameka sa ntlha ka 1995<ref>https://www.history.com/articles/nelson-mandela-1995-rugby-world-cup-south-african-unity</ref> mme ya fenya ka 2007, 2019 le 2023.<ref>https://www.facebook.com/hakanjuholt/posts/south-africa-world-champions-in-rugbyhistory-in-the-making-the-springboks-is-the/880372270119032/ </ref> DITSHUPETSO <references responsive /> [[Karolo:METSHAMEKO]] 7tdjbriyqyv34p0ryrudwi9yub3at41 0 15314 55753 2026-09-27T19:45:19Z KatieKea 10150 Ke simolotse go ranola tsebe e 55753 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:South Africa relief location map.svg|thumb]] '''Howieson’s Poort Shelter''' ke [[tshireletso e nnye ya matlapa]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]] e e nang le lefelo la boepi jwa bogologolo le paka ya [[Howiesons Poort]] mo [[Motlheng wa Matlapa a Bogare]] e tsereng leina la yone go tswa mo go lone. Paka e e tsere dingwaga di ka nna dikete tse tlhano, magareng ga mo e ka nnang 65,800 BP le 59,500 BP.<ref>Jacobs, Z; Roberts, RG; Galbraith, RF; Deacon, HJ; Grün, R; Mackay, A; Mitchell, P; Vogelsang, R; Wadley, L.; et al. (2008). "Ages for the Middle Stone Age of southern Africa: implications for human behavior and dispersal". Science. 322 (5902): 733–5. [[:en:CiteSeerX_(identifier)|CiteSeerX]] [https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.469.1059 10.1.1.469.1059]. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1126/science.1162219|10.1126/science.1162219]]. PMID 18974351. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)</ref> Paka eno e botlhokwa ka gonne, mmogo le paka ya [[Stillbay]] dingwaga di le dikete tse supa pele ga foo, e neelana ka bosupi jwa ntlha jwa tshwantshetso ya batho le bokgoni jwa thekenoloji jo moragonyana bo neng bo tla tlhagelela mo [[Upper Paleolithic]]. == Go fiwa leina == Poort e ne e bidiwa ka "Rre Howison" mme e ne ya kwalwa ka phoso ke Stapleton le Hewitt jaaka Howieson[2] mme phoso ya bone e ntse e dirisiwa fa e sale ka nako eo mo intasetering ya didirisiwa tsa maje e e bidiwang ka yone.[3][4] Ela tlhoko gore lefelo le peletiwa ka metlha ka apostrophe mme paka e ka peletiwa ka go farologana ka yone le kwantle ga yone.[5] == Tlhaloso == Lefelo la tshireletso la matlapa le tlhagelela mo thoteng e e ka fa letlhakoreng la bokone jwa Howieson's Poort e e nang le tsela e kgolo e e tsenang mo Grahamstown go tswa kwa Port Elizabeth.[6] Logaga lo mo bogareng jwa go tlhatloga lefika mme lo boteng jwa 7 m (23 ft) le bophara jwa 5.5 m (18 ft) kwa molomong, ka setlhare se segolo sa Real Yellowwood se se golang mo peeletso mme se "obegile ka go rapama le fa fatshe go letla dikala tsa sona go anama mo lefelong le le bulegileng kwa molomong wa[3]. Masalela a ntlha a paka ya Howiesons Poort a ne a khurumeditswe ka iketlo thata ka ntlha ya boemo jwa logaga mo bogareng jwa go tlhatloga lefika le go tswa mo phefong. Le fa go ntse jalo, dingwaga di le 20 000 tse di fetileng, go wa ga letlapa go ne ga dira go sireletsa dipeeletso tse di gaufi le kwa pele mo kgogolegong ya phefo.[3] == Go epa == E ne ya epiwa kwa bofelong jwa dingwaga tsa bo 1920,[7][8] mme morago ga moo gape ka 1965 ke Hilary le Janette Deacon.[3] Go setse dipeeletso tse dinnye thata tsa in situ.[3] Dilo tsotlhe tse di dirilweng ka diatla kwa lefelong la Howieson's Poort di fitlhetswe ka fa tlase ga llaga e e senang sepe e e ka nnang bokima jwa leoto mo llageng e ntsho le yone e e ka nnang bokima jwa leoto.[7] Didiriswa tsa matlapa e ne e le bontsi jwa dikarolo tse dikgolo kgotsa 'di-crescent', ditlhale tse di tshegeditsweng ka go sekamela le dintlha tsa sefatlhego se le sengwe le tse pedi.[3] Ga go na ditshwantsho tse di takilweng mo mafikeng, le fa e le dilo tse di dirilweng ka marapo kgotsa dikgapetla, le fa dilo tse di dirilweng ka diatla tsa marapo[9] le dikgapetla[10] di fitlhelwa mo dipeeletso go sele tsa paka ya Howiesons Poort.[3] Didiriswa tsa matlapa tse di tshwanang le tse di mo logageng di kokoantswe go tswa mo dithabeng tse di fa godimo ga tshireletso ya matlapa.[3] Kwa tshimologong, le go fitlha mo bogareng jwa dingwaga tsa bo 1970, masalela kwa Howiesons Poort Shelter go ne go akanngwa gore ke a paka ya Magosian mme ka jalo a ne a le magareng ka nako le thekenoloji magareng ga Motlha wa Letlapa la Bogare le Motlha wa Letlapa wa Morago. Le fa go ntse jalo, go tlhoma matlha a go phatsima go go tlhotlhelediwang ke leitlho go ne ga busetsa morago matlha a go nna mo lefelong leno ka nako eno go ya go 65,800 BP le 59,500 BP.[1] Kwa ntle ga paka ya ga Howiesons Poort, Deacon o ne a tshitshinya gore logaga lo ka tswa lo ne lwa nna le batho bosheng jaana ka dipaka di le mmalwa tse dikhutshwane thata (mo e ka nnang 18-19000 BP, mo e ka nnang 9-10000 BP le mo e ka nnang 3-4000 BP) ke batho ba ba neng ba dira melelo mme ba tlogela dilo di le mmalwa kgotsa ba sa di tlogele. Le fa go ntse jalo, tlhaloso eno e tlhagisiwa fela e le nngwe ya ditiragalo di le mmalwa tse di ka nnang teng. == Ditshedimosetso tse dingwe == * [[Logaga la Blombos|Logaga lwa Blombos]] * [[Dikgaga tsa Klasies River]] * [[Diepkloof Rock Shelter]] * [[Logaga la Sibudu|Logaga lwa Sibudu]] * [[Lenaane la dikgaga mo Aforikaborwa]] == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Motlha wa bogare wa matlapa]] [[Karolo:Mafelo a boepi a Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Mafelo a boepi a Borwa jwa Aforika]] p2o9m2dxqhpexoh15xp4of5zpysa86w 55759 55753 2026-09-27T20:05:49Z KatieKea 10150 /* Go fiwa leina */ ke ranotse karolo e le go tsenya metswedi 55759 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:South Africa relief location map.svg|thumb]] '''Howieson’s Poort Shelter''' ke [[tshireletso e nnye ya matlapa]] mo [[Aforika Borwa]] e e nang le lefelo la boepi jwa bogologolo le paka ya [[Howiesons Poort]] mo [[Motlheng wa Matlapa a Bogare]] e tsereng leina la yone go tswa mo go lone. Paka e e tsere dingwaga di ka nna dikete tse tlhano, magareng ga mo e ka nnang 65,800 BP le 59,500 BP.<ref name=":1">Jacobs, Z; Roberts, RG; Galbraith, RF; Deacon, HJ; Grün, R; Mackay, A; Mitchell, P; Vogelsang, R; Wadley, L.; et al. (2008). "Ages for the Middle Stone Age of southern Africa: implications for human behavior and dispersal". Science. 322 (5902): 733–5. [[:en:CiteSeerX_(identifier)|CiteSeerX]] [https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.469.1059 10.1.1.469.1059]. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1126/science.1162219|10.1126/science.1162219]]. PMID 18974351. {{cite journal}}: Cite uses deprecated parameter |citeseerx= (help)</ref> Paka eno e botlhokwa ka gonne, mmogo le paka ya [[Stillbay]] dingwaga di le dikete tse supa pele ga foo, e neelana ka bosupi jwa ntlha jwa tshwantshetso ya batho le bokgoni jwa thekenoloji jo moragonyana bo neng bo tla tlhagelela mo [[Upper Paleolithic]]. == Go fiwa leina == Poort e ne ya bidiwa ka "Rre Howison" mme e ne ya kwalwa ka phoso ke Stapleton le [[Hewitt]] jaaka Howieson<ref>Deacon, J. (1995). "An Unsolved Mystery at the Howieson's Poort". South African Archaeological Bulletin. 50 (162): 110–120. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.2307/3889060|10.2307/3889060]]. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]] [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3889060 3889060] pp. 110-111 “Father P. Stapleton … and Dr John Hewitt… excavated a small rock shelter .. The poort was named after a Mr Howison, but Stapleton and Hewitt (1927) spelled it Howieson in their publication and this spelling has been applied ever since to the stone tool industry that they first described there (Goodwin & Van Riet Lowe 1929).”</ref> mme phoso ya bone e ntse e dirisiwa e sale ka nako eo mo madirelong a didirisiwa tsa maje e e bidiwang ka yone.<ref name=":2">Deacon, J. (1995). "An Unsolved Mystery at the Howieson's Poort". ''South African Archaeological Bulletin''. '''50''' (162): 110–120. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.2307/3889060|10.2307/3889060]]. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]]&#x20;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3889060 3889060].</ref><ref>Goodwin AJH. van Riet Lowe C. (1929). The Stone Age cultures of South Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 27.</ref> Ela tlhoko gore lefelo le peletiwa ka metlha ka apostrophe mme paka e ka peletiwa ka go farologana ka yone le kwantle ga yone.<ref>Minichillo, T (2006). "Raw material use and behavioral modernity: Howiesons Poort lithic foraging strategies". ''Journal of Human Evolution''. '''50''' (3): 359–64. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.08.013|10.1016/j.jhevol.2005.08.013]]. [[:en:PMID_(identifier)|PMID]]&#x20;[https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16469361 16469361].</ref> == Tlhaloso == Lefelo la tshireletso la matlapa le tlhagelela mo thoteng e e ka fa letlhakoreng la bokone jwa Howieson's Poort e e nang le tsela e kgolo e e tsenang mo [[Grahamstown]] go tswa kwa [[Port Elizabeth]].<ref>A poort in [[:en:South_African_English|South African English]] is a mountain pass or gap, usually cut by a stream or river. [https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=Poort "Poort"]. ''[[:en:Oxford_English_Dictionary|Oxford English Dictionary]]'' (online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or [https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary participating institution membership] required.)</ref> Logaga lo mo bogareng jwa go tlhatloga lefika mme lo boteng jwa 7 m (23 ft) le bophara jwa 5.5 m (18 ft) kwa molomong, ka setlhare se segolo sa [[Real Yellowwood]] se se golang mo peeletso mme se "obegile ka go rapama le fa fatshe go letla dikala tsa sone go anama mo lefelong le le bulegileng kwa molomong wa tshireletso".<ref name=":2" /> Masalela a ntlha a paka ya Howiesons Poort a ne a khurumeditswe ka iketlo thata ka ntlha ya boemo jwa logaga mo bogareng jwa go tlhatloga lefika le go tswa mo phefong. Le fa go ntse jalo, dingwaga di le dikete tse masome a mabedi tse di fetileng, go wa ga letlapa go ne ga dira go sireletsa dipeeletso tse di gaufi le kwa pele mo kgogolegong ya phefo.<ref name=":2" /> == Go epa == E ne ya epiwa kwa bofelong jwa dingwaga tsa bo 1920,<ref name=":3">Stapleton, P; Hewitt, J. (1927). "Stone implements from a rock shelter at Howieson's Poort near Grahamstown". ''S. Afr. J. Sci''. '''24''': 574–587.</ref><ref>Stapleton, P; Hewitt, J (1928). "Stone implements from a Howieson's Poort, near Grahamstown". ''S. Afr. J. Sci''. '''25''': 399–409.</ref> mme morago ga moo gape ka 1965 ke [[Hilary]] le [[Janette Deacon]].<ref name=":2" /> Go setse dipeeletso tse dinnye thata tsa ''in situ''.<ref name=":2" /> Dilo tsotlhe tse di dirilweng ka diatla kwa lefelong la Howieson's Poort di fitlhetswe ka fa tlase ga llaga e e senang sepe e e ka nnang bokima jwa leoto mo llageng e ntsho le yone e e ka nnang bokima jwa leoto.<ref name=":3" /> Didiriswa tsa matlapa e ne e le bontsi jwa dikarolo tse dikgolo kgotsa 'di-crescent', ditlhale tse di tshegeditsweng ka go sekamela le dintlha tsa sefatlhego se le sengwe le tse pedi.<ref name=":2" /> Ga go na [[ditshwantsho tse di takilweng mo mafikeng]], le fa e le dilo tse di dirilweng ka marapo kgotsa dikgapetla, le fa dilo tse di dirilweng ka marapo<ref>Backwell, L; Errico, F; Wadley, L. (2008). "Middle Stone Age bone tools from the Howiesons Poort layers, Sibudu Cave, South Africa". ''Journal of Archaeological Science''. '''35''' (6): 1566–1580. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1016/j.jas.2007.11.006|10.1016/j.jas.2007.11.006]].</ref> le dikgapetla<ref>Watts, I (2002). "Ochre in the Middle Stone Age of southern Africa: ritualized display or hide preservative?". ''S. Afr. Archaeol. Bull''. '''57''' (175): 64–74. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.2307/3889102|10.2307/3889102]]. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]]&#x20;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/3889102 3889102].</ref> di fitlhelwa mo dipeeletsong go sele tsa paka ya Howiesons Poort.<ref name=":2" /> Didiriswa tsa matlapa tse di tshwanang le tse di mo logageng di kokoantswe go tswa mo dithabeng tse di fa godimo ga tshireletso ya matlapa.<ref name=":2" /> Kwa tshimologong, le go fitlha mo bogareng jwa dingwaga tsa bo 1970, masalela kwa Howiesons Poort Shelter go ne go akanngwa gore ke a paka ya [[Magosian]] mme ka jalo a ne a le magareng ga nako le thekenoloji magareng ga Motlha wa Letlapa la Bogare le [[Motlha wa Letlapa wa Morago]]. Le fa go ntse jalo, go tlhoma matlha a [[go phatsima mo go tlhotlhelediwang ke leitlho]] go ne ga busetsa morago matlha a go nna mo lefelong leno ka nako eno go ya go 65,800 BP le 59,500 BP.<ref name=":1" /> Kwa ntle ga paka ya ga Howiesons Poort, Deacon o ne a akanya gore logaga lo ka tswa lo ne lwa nna le batho bosheng jaana ka dipaka di le mmalwa tse dikhutshwane thata (mo e ka nnang 18-19000 BP, mo e ka nnang 9-10000 BP le mo e ka nnang 3-4000 BP) ke batho ba ba neng ba dira melelo mme ba tlogela dilo di le mmalwa kgotsa ba sa di tlogele.<ref name=":2" /> Le fa go ntse jalo, tlhaloso eno e tlhagisiwa fela e le nngwe ya ditiragalo di le mmalwa tse di ka nnang teng. == Ditshedimosetso tse dingwe == * [[Logaga la Blombos|Logaga lwa Blombos]] * [[Dikgaga tsa Klasies River]] * [[Diepkloof Rock Shelter]] * [[Logaga la Sibudu|Logaga lwa Sibudu]] * [[Lenaane la dikgaga mo Aforikaborwa]] == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Motlha wa bogare wa matlapa]] [[Karolo:Mafelo a boepi a Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Mafelo a boepi a Borwa jwa Aforika]] j98282xr748v7gst0s8vh7mbedweh9u 0 15315 55756 2026-09-27T20:02:02Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376298304|Diamond Platnumz]]" 55756 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Naseeb Abdul Juma Issack''', o itsege e le '''Diamond Platnumz''', ke moopedi wa kwa Tanzania wa moopelo wa [[bongo flava]], Mmini, rrakgwebo le mothusa batho. Ke motlhami wa kompone ya [[WCB Wasafi]] ya baopedi, Wasafi Bet le Wasafi Media. Diamond o na le balatedi ba bantsi mo bogareng jwa Aforika le kwa botlhaba.<ref name="bongo5">{{Cite web |date=26 April 2013 |title=Mastaa 20 wa burudani, michezo na urembo Tanzania wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi |url=http://www.bongo5.com/mastaa-20-wa-burudanimichezo-na-urembo-tanzania-wenye-ushawishi-mkubwa-zaidi-04-2013/ |publisher=bongo5}}</ref> keene moopedi wa ntlha mo Aforika go tshwara millione di le 900 golebelelwa thata mo YouTube.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 March 2020 |title=Diamond Platnumz becomes first African artiste to hit 900 million views on Youtube |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/diamond-platnumz-becomes-first-african-artiste-to-hit-900-million-views-on-youtube-2706234 |website=The Citizen Tanzania}}</ref> Morago ga go nna le tumalano le kompone ya kopelo ya Universal Music ka 2017, Platnumz o ne a golola alobamo ya boraro ya ''[[A Boy from Tandale]]'' (2018). Ka 2021, Diamond le kompone ya gagwe ya kopelo [[WCB Wasafi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2021 |title=Diamond & WCB-Wasafi Ink Another Lucrative Deal with International Company (Photos) |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/diamond-and-his-wcb-wasafi-ink-another-lucrative-deal-with-warner-music-south-africa/vpdwbq7 |access-date=18 May 2021 |website=Pulse Kenya |language=en}}</ref> ba ne ba tsena mo tumalanong le kompone ya Warner Music Group.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2021 |title=Warner Music Group Warner Music Announces Partnership with Diamond Platnumz and WCB-Wasafi |url=https://www.wmg.com/news/warner-music-announces-partnership-diamond-platnumz-and-wcb-wasafi-35466 |access-date=18 May 2021 |website=Warner Music Group Official Website |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Warner Music partners with Diamond Platnumz {{!}} Complete Music Update |url=https://completemusicupdate.com/article/warner-music-partners-with-diamond-platnumz/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518114525/https://completemusicupdate.com/article/warner-music-partners-with-diamond-platnumz/ |archive-date=18 May 2021 |access-date=18 May 2021}}</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == O simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya mmino ka 2006 a le dingwaga di le 15 a ntse a rekisa diaparo. O ne a rekota dipina ka madi a a neng a a bona mo kgwebong ya diaparo mme kgabagare a rekota pina ya gagwe ya ntlha e e bidiwang "Toka Mwanzo", pina ya setso sa se-Bongo e e kopantsweng le [[R&B]].<ref name="Citizen">{{Cite web |date=8 August 2021 |title=How Diamond Platnumz Became Tanzania's Biggest Star - The Citizen |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/how-diamond-platnumz-became-tanzania-s-biggest-star-3503686 |access-date=8 August 2021 |website=The Citizen}}</ref> Pina ya gagwe ya "Kamwambie ye e golotsweng ka 2010 ke yone ye e mmuletseng dikgoro .<ref name="Citizen" /> Pina yeo e fentse dietsele tse tharo kwa Tanzania Music Awards.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Neophytou |first=Nadia |title=How Diamond Platnumz Became Tanzania's Biggest Star |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/diamond-platnumz-tanzania-bongo-flava-interview-9610830/ |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=Billaboard}}</ref> o ne a golola alobamo ya ''Kamwambie'' gone gape ka 2010. Ka 2014 , Platnumz o ne a nna mongwe wa bagaisani kwa BET Awards 2014 e le sa Best International Act: [[Aferika|Africa]]. Platnumz o nna a ikgolagantse le motsaya dinepe tsa motshikinyego KennyFa a dira dipina tsa gagwe. pina ya gagwe ya "Waah", e ne e eteletswe pele ke Kenny, e ne ya nna ngwe ya motshikinyego o o thapileng kwa2021 All Africa Music Awards.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Best African Video |url=https://afrima.org/AFRIMA2021voting/best-african-video |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027121026/https://afrima.org/AFRIMA2021voting/best-african-video |archive-date=27 October 2021 |access-date=29 October 2021 |website=www.afrima.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 September 2021 |title=What Artists Are Nominated for All Africa Music Awards 2021 |url=https://lifestyleuganda.com/nominees-africa-music-awards-2021/ |access-date=12 October 2021 |website=www.lifestyleuganda.com |language=en}}</ref>E na le 100 Million views mo YouTube, Waah ke ngwe ya ditshwantsho tsa motshikinyego tse di lebilweng thata kwa Tanzania mo YouTube.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 February 2022 |title=Diamond Platnumz's Waah hits 100 million on YouTube |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/diamond-platnumz-s-waah-hits-100-million-on-youtube-3713032 |access-date=26 December 2023 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=Africanews {{!}} Diamond Platinumz ft Koffi Olomide video song breaks Youtube record in Africa |url=https://www.africanews.com/2020/12/02/diamond-platinumz-ft-koffi-olomide-video-song-breaks-youtube-record-in-africa/ |access-date=26 December 2023 |website=Africanews |language=en}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2022, o ne a golola lenaane la gagwe la dipina tse 10 le le itsegeng e le First Of All (FOA) koo a neng a na le baopedi ba ba itsegeng jaaka [[Zuchu]], Adekunle Gold, [[Focalistic]] le baopedi ba bangwe ba ba itsegeng ba Aforika.<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 March 2022|title=First Of All by Diamond Platnumz|language=en-US|url=https://ivorymp3.com/diamond-platnumz-first-of-all-album/}}</ref> First Of All e tlhalositswe e le motswako wa R&B, Bongo Flava le Afrobeats <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 March 2022 |title=Diamond Platnumz's "First of All" Album is a Concise and Sleek Take on Love - Afrocritik |url=https://www.afrocritik.com/diamond-platnumzs-first-of-all-album-is-a-concise-and-sleek-take-on-love/ |access-date=21 February 2023 |language=en}}</ref> mme go rotloetsa EP, Diamond Platnumz o ne a bontsha dibidio tsotlhe tsa kopelo go tswa go FOA EP kwa Cinema, e le lantlha go dirwa mo Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 March 2022 |title=Diamond Platnumz To Premiere 10 Music Videos At The Cinema {{!}}Notjustok |url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/news/diamond-platnumz-music-videos-premier/ |access-date=21 February 2023 |website=Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka 2023 Diamond Platnumz o ne a golola pina ya gagwe ya bobedi a ikgolagantse le moopedi wa ko Congo Koffi Olomide e nna kgolano ya bone ya bobedi morago ga pina ya ''Waah'' e gololwa ka 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=16 August 2023 |title=New Video: Diamond Platnumz feat. Koffi Olomide — Achii |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2023/08/diamond-platnumz-ft-koffi-olomide-achii/ |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2023 |title=Diamond counters critics with Koffi Olomide studio teaser |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/diamond-platnumzcounters-critics-with-koffi-olomide-studio-teaser-in-their-upcoming/1m67sey |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=Pulselive Kenya |language=en}}</ref> Ka 2023, Diamond Platnumz o ne a fenya seetsele sa gagwe sa boraro sa MTV EMA e le motshameki wa difilimi yo o gaisitseng mo Aforika.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Folder |first=African |date=6 November 2023 |title=Diamond Platnumz, Rema Win Big At MTV EMA Awards 2023 (Full List Of Winners) {{!}} African Folder |url=https://africanfolder.com/mtv-ema-awards-2023-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=26 December 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 November 2023 |title=Diamond wins third MTV EMA award - Daily News |url=https://dailynews.co.tz/diamond-wins-third-mtv-ema-award/ |access-date=26 December 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=7 November 2023 |title=Singer Diamond Platnumz outshines Nigerian stars at MTV Awards |url=http://www.trtafrika.com/africa/singer-diamond-platnumz-outshines-nigerian-stars-at-mtv-awards-15723048 |access-date=26 December 2023 |website=TRT Afrika |language=en}}</ref> == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Pages using infobox musical artist with associated acts]] [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] 5tz3zv7rh2eksgugvi7jerhequzh6sn 55757 55756 2026-09-27T20:02:40Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376298304|Diamond Platnumz]]" 55757 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Naseeb Abdul Juma Issack''', o itsege e le '''Diamond Platnumz''', ke moopedi wa kwa Tanzania wa moopelo wa [[bongo flava]], Mmini, rrakgwebo le mothusa batho. Ke motlhami wa kompone ya [[WCB Wasafi]] ya baopedi, Wasafi Bet le Wasafi Media. Diamond o na le balatedi ba bantsi mo bogareng jwa Aforika le kwa botlhaba.<ref name="bongo5">{{Cite web |date=26 April 2013 |title=Mastaa 20 wa burudani, michezo na urembo Tanzania wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi |url=http://www.bongo5.com/mastaa-20-wa-burudanimichezo-na-urembo-tanzania-wenye-ushawishi-mkubwa-zaidi-04-2013/ |publisher=bongo5}}</ref> keene moopedi wa ntlha mo Aforika go tshwara millione di le 900 golebelelwa thata mo YouTube.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 March 2020 |title=Diamond Platnumz becomes first African artiste to hit 900 million views on Youtube |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/diamond-platnumz-becomes-first-african-artiste-to-hit-900-million-views-on-youtube-2706234 |website=The Citizen Tanzania}}</ref> Morago ga go nna le tumalano le kompone ya kopelo ya Universal Music ka 2017, Platnumz o ne a golola alobamo ya boraro ya ''[[A Boy from Tandale]]'' (2018). Ka 2021, Diamond le kompone ya gagwe ya kopelo [[WCB Wasafi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2021 |title=Diamond & WCB-Wasafi Ink Another Lucrative Deal with International Company (Photos) |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/diamond-and-his-wcb-wasafi-ink-another-lucrative-deal-with-warner-music-south-africa/vpdwbq7 |access-date=18 May 2021 |website=Pulse Kenya |language=en}}</ref> ba ne ba tsena mo tumalanong le kompone ya Warner Music Group.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2021 |title=Warner Music Group Warner Music Announces Partnership with Diamond Platnumz and WCB-Wasafi |url=https://www.wmg.com/news/warner-music-announces-partnership-diamond-platnumz-and-wcb-wasafi-35466 |access-date=18 May 2021 |website=Warner Music Group Official Website |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Warner Music partners with Diamond Platnumz {{!}} Complete Music Update |url=https://completemusicupdate.com/article/warner-music-partners-with-diamond-platnumz/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518114525/https://completemusicupdate.com/article/warner-music-partners-with-diamond-platnumz/ |archive-date=18 May 2021 |access-date=18 May 2021}}</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == O simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya mmino ka 2006 a le dingwaga di le 15 a ntse a rekisa diaparo. O ne a rekota dipina ka madi a a neng a a bona mo kgwebong ya diaparo mme kgabagare a rekota pina ya gagwe ya ntlha e e bidiwang "Toka Mwanzo", pina ya setso sa se-Bongo e e kopantsweng le [[R&B]].<ref name="Citizen">{{Cite web |date=8 August 2021 |title=How Diamond Platnumz Became Tanzania's Biggest Star - The Citizen |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/how-diamond-platnumz-became-tanzania-s-biggest-star-3503686 |access-date=8 August 2021 |website=The Citizen}}</ref> Pina ya gagwe ya "Kamwambie ye e golotsweng ka 2010 ke yone ye e mmuletseng dikgoro .<ref name="Citizen" /> Pina yeo e fentse dietsele tse tharo kwa Tanzania Music Awards.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Neophytou |first=Nadia |title=How Diamond Platnumz Became Tanzania's Biggest Star |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/diamond-platnumz-tanzania-bongo-flava-interview-9610830/ |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=Billaboard}}</ref> o ne a golola alobamo ya ''Kamwambie'' gone gape ka 2010. Ka 2014 , Platnumz o ne a nna mongwe wa bagaisani kwa BET Awards 2014 e le sa Best International Act: [[Aferika|Africa]]. Platnumz o nna a ikgolagantse le motsaya dinepe tsa motshikinyego KennyFa a dira dipina tsa gagwe. pina ya gagwe ya "Waah", e ne e eteletswe pele ke Kenny, e ne ya nna ngwe ya motshikinyego o o thapileng kwa2021 All Africa Music Awards.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Best African Video |url=https://afrima.org/AFRIMA2021voting/best-african-video |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027121026/https://afrima.org/AFRIMA2021voting/best-african-video |archive-date=27 October 2021 |access-date=29 October 2021 |website=www.afrima.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 September 2021 |title=What Artists Are Nominated for All Africa Music Awards 2021 |url=https://lifestyleuganda.com/nominees-africa-music-awards-2021/ |access-date=12 October 2021 |website=www.lifestyleuganda.com |language=en}}</ref>E na le 100 Million views mo YouTube, Waah ke ngwe ya ditshwantsho tsa motshikinyego tse di lebilweng thata kwa Tanzania mo YouTube.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 February 2022 |title=Diamond Platnumz's Waah hits 100 million on YouTube |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/diamond-platnumz-s-waah-hits-100-million-on-youtube-3713032 |access-date=26 December 2023 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=Africanews {{!}} Diamond Platinumz ft Koffi Olomide video song breaks Youtube record in Africa |url=https://www.africanews.com/2020/12/02/diamond-platinumz-ft-koffi-olomide-video-song-breaks-youtube-record-in-africa/ |access-date=26 December 2023 |website=Africanews |language=en}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2022, o ne a golola lenaane la gagwe la dipina tse 10 le le itsegeng e le First Of All (FOA) koo a neng a na le baopedi ba ba itsegeng jaaka [[Zuchu]], Adekunle Gold, [[Focalistic]] le baopedi ba bangwe ba ba itsegeng ba Aforika.<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 March 2022|title=First Of All by Diamond Platnumz|language=en-US|url=https://ivorymp3.com/diamond-platnumz-first-of-all-album/}}</ref> First Of All e tlhalositswe e le motswako wa R&B, Bongo Flava le Afrobeats <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 March 2022 |title=Diamond Platnumz's "First of All" Album is a Concise and Sleek Take on Love - Afrocritik |url=https://www.afrocritik.com/diamond-platnumzs-first-of-all-album-is-a-concise-and-sleek-take-on-love/ |access-date=21 February 2023 |language=en}}</ref> mme go rotloetsa EP, Diamond Platnumz o ne a bontsha dibidio tsotlhe tsa kopelo go tswa go FOA EP kwa Cinema, e le lantlha go dirwa mo Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 March 2022 |title=Diamond Platnumz To Premiere 10 Music Videos At The Cinema {{!}}Notjustok |url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/news/diamond-platnumz-music-videos-premier/ |access-date=21 February 2023 |website=Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka 2023 Diamond Platnumz o ne a golola pina ya gagwe ya bobedi a ikgolagantse le moopedi wa ko Congo Koffi Olomide e nna kgolano ya bone ya bobedi morago ga pina ya ''Waah'' e gololwa ka 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=16 August 2023 |title=New Video: Diamond Platnumz feat. Koffi Olomide — Achii |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2023/08/diamond-platnumz-ft-koffi-olomide-achii/ |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2023 |title=Diamond counters critics with Koffi Olomide studio teaser |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/diamond-platnumzcounters-critics-with-koffi-olomide-studio-teaser-in-their-upcoming/1m67sey |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=Pulselive Kenya |language=en}}</ref> Ka 2023, Diamond Platnumz o ne a fenya seetsele sa gagwe sa boraro sa MTV EMA e le motshameki wa difilimi yo o gaisitseng mo Aforika.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Folder |first=African |date=6 November 2023 |title=Diamond Platnumz, Rema Win Big At MTV EMA Awards 2023 (Full List Of Winners) {{!}} African Folder |url=https://africanfolder.com/mtv-ema-awards-2023-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=26 December 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 November 2023 |title=Diamond wins third MTV EMA award - Daily News |url=https://dailynews.co.tz/diamond-wins-third-mtv-ema-award/ |access-date=26 December 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=7 November 2023 |title=Singer Diamond Platnumz outshines Nigerian stars at MTV Awards |url=http://www.trtafrika.com/africa/singer-diamond-platnumz-outshines-nigerian-stars-at-mtv-awards-15723048 |access-date=26 December 2023 |website=TRT Afrika |language=en}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 88u3gsm1vzp21nw5ihavidvd7j943rd 55758 55757 2026-09-27T20:04:09Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 55758 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Diamond Platnumz.jpg|thumb]] '''Naseeb Abdul Juma Issack''', o itsege e le '''Diamond Platnumz''', ke moopedi wa kwa Tanzania wa moopelo wa [[bongo flava]], Mmini, rrakgwebo le mothusa batho. Ke motlhami wa kompone ya [[WCB Wasafi]] ya baopedi, Wasafi Bet le Wasafi Media. Diamond o na le balatedi ba bantsi mo bogareng jwa Aforika le kwa botlhaba.<ref name="bongo5">{{Cite web |date=26 April 2013 |title=Mastaa 20 wa burudani, michezo na urembo Tanzania wenye ushawishi mkubwa zaidi |url=http://www.bongo5.com/mastaa-20-wa-burudanimichezo-na-urembo-tanzania-wenye-ushawishi-mkubwa-zaidi-04-2013/ |publisher=bongo5}}</ref> keene moopedi wa ntlha mo Aforika go tshwara millione di le 900 golebelelwa thata mo YouTube.<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 March 2020 |title=Diamond Platnumz becomes first African artiste to hit 900 million views on Youtube |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/national/diamond-platnumz-becomes-first-african-artiste-to-hit-900-million-views-on-youtube-2706234 |website=The Citizen Tanzania}}</ref> Morago ga go nna le tumalano le kompone ya kopelo ya Universal Music ka 2017, Platnumz o ne a golola alobamo ya boraro ya ''[[A Boy from Tandale]]'' (2018). Ka 2021, Diamond le kompone ya gagwe ya kopelo [[WCB Wasafi]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2021 |title=Diamond & WCB-Wasafi Ink Another Lucrative Deal with International Company (Photos) |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/diamond-and-his-wcb-wasafi-ink-another-lucrative-deal-with-warner-music-south-africa/vpdwbq7 |access-date=18 May 2021 |website=Pulse Kenya |language=en}}</ref> ba ne ba tsena mo tumalanong le kompone ya Warner Music Group.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 May 2021 |title=Warner Music Group Warner Music Announces Partnership with Diamond Platnumz and WCB-Wasafi |url=https://www.wmg.com/news/warner-music-announces-partnership-diamond-platnumz-and-wcb-wasafi-35466 |access-date=18 May 2021 |website=Warner Music Group Official Website |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Warner Music partners with Diamond Platnumz {{!}} Complete Music Update |url=https://completemusicupdate.com/article/warner-music-partners-with-diamond-platnumz/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518114525/https://completemusicupdate.com/article/warner-music-partners-with-diamond-platnumz/ |archive-date=18 May 2021 |access-date=18 May 2021}}</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == O simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya mmino ka 2006 a le dingwaga di le 15 a ntse a rekisa diaparo. O ne a rekota dipina ka madi a a neng a a bona mo kgwebong ya diaparo mme kgabagare a rekota pina ya gagwe ya ntlha e e bidiwang "Toka Mwanzo", pina ya setso sa se-Bongo e e kopantsweng le [[R&B]].<ref name="Citizen">{{Cite web |date=8 August 2021 |title=How Diamond Platnumz Became Tanzania's Biggest Star - The Citizen |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/how-diamond-platnumz-became-tanzania-s-biggest-star-3503686 |access-date=8 August 2021 |website=The Citizen}}</ref> Pina ya gagwe ya "Kamwambie ye e golotsweng ka 2010 ke yone ye e mmuletseng dikgoro .<ref name="Citizen" /> Pina yeo e fentse dietsele tse tharo kwa Tanzania Music Awards.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Neophytou |first=Nadia |title=How Diamond Platnumz Became Tanzania's Biggest Star |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rb-hip-hop/diamond-platnumz-tanzania-bongo-flava-interview-9610830/ |access-date=8 June 2021 |website=Billaboard}}</ref> o ne a golola alobamo ya ''Kamwambie'' gone gape ka 2010. Ka 2014 , Platnumz o ne a nna mongwe wa bagaisani kwa BET Awards 2014 e le sa Best International Act: [[Aferika|Africa]]. Platnumz o nna a ikgolagantse le motsaya dinepe tsa motshikinyego KennyFa a dira dipina tsa gagwe. pina ya gagwe ya "Waah", e ne e eteletswe pele ke Kenny, e ne ya nna ngwe ya motshikinyego o o thapileng kwa2021 All Africa Music Awards.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Best African Video |url=https://afrima.org/AFRIMA2021voting/best-african-video |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027121026/https://afrima.org/AFRIMA2021voting/best-african-video |archive-date=27 October 2021 |access-date=29 October 2021 |website=www.afrima.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=25 September 2021 |title=What Artists Are Nominated for All Africa Music Awards 2021 |url=https://lifestyleuganda.com/nominees-africa-music-awards-2021/ |access-date=12 October 2021 |website=www.lifestyleuganda.com |language=en}}</ref>E na le 100 Million views mo YouTube, Waah ke ngwe ya ditshwantsho tsa motshikinyego tse di lebilweng thata kwa Tanzania mo YouTube.<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 February 2022 |title=Diamond Platnumz's Waah hits 100 million on YouTube |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/diamond-platnumz-s-waah-hits-100-million-on-youtube-3713032 |access-date=26 December 2023 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=20 January 2021 |title=Africanews {{!}} Diamond Platinumz ft Koffi Olomide video song breaks Youtube record in Africa |url=https://www.africanews.com/2020/12/02/diamond-platinumz-ft-koffi-olomide-video-song-breaks-youtube-record-in-africa/ |access-date=26 December 2023 |website=Africanews |language=en}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2022, o ne a golola lenaane la gagwe la dipina tse 10 le le itsegeng e le First Of All (FOA) koo a neng a na le baopedi ba ba itsegeng jaaka [[Zuchu]], Adekunle Gold, [[Focalistic]] le baopedi ba bangwe ba ba itsegeng ba Aforika.<ref>{{Cite news|date=11 March 2022|title=First Of All by Diamond Platnumz|language=en-US|url=https://ivorymp3.com/diamond-platnumz-first-of-all-album/}}</ref> First Of All e tlhalositswe e le motswako wa R&B, Bongo Flava le Afrobeats <ref>{{Cite web |date=21 March 2022 |title=Diamond Platnumz's "First of All" Album is a Concise and Sleek Take on Love - Afrocritik |url=https://www.afrocritik.com/diamond-platnumzs-first-of-all-album-is-a-concise-and-sleek-take-on-love/ |access-date=21 February 2023 |language=en}}</ref> mme go rotloetsa EP, Diamond Platnumz o ne a bontsha dibidio tsotlhe tsa kopelo go tswa go FOA EP kwa Cinema, e le lantlha go dirwa mo Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 March 2022 |title=Diamond Platnumz To Premiere 10 Music Videos At The Cinema {{!}}Notjustok |url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/news/diamond-platnumz-music-videos-premier/ |access-date=21 February 2023 |website=Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka 2023 Diamond Platnumz o ne a golola pina ya gagwe ya bobedi a ikgolagantse le moopedi wa ko Congo Koffi Olomide e nna kgolano ya bone ya bobedi morago ga pina ya ''Waah'' e gololwa ka 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |last=BellaNaija.com |date=16 August 2023 |title=New Video: Diamond Platnumz feat. Koffi Olomide — Achii |url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2023/08/diamond-platnumz-ft-koffi-olomide-achii/ |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=BellaNaija |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 July 2023 |title=Diamond counters critics with Koffi Olomide studio teaser |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/diamond-platnumzcounters-critics-with-koffi-olomide-studio-teaser-in-their-upcoming/1m67sey |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=Pulselive Kenya |language=en}}</ref> Ka 2023, Diamond Platnumz o ne a fenya seetsele sa gagwe sa boraro sa MTV EMA e le motshameki wa difilimi yo o gaisitseng mo Aforika.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Folder |first=African |date=6 November 2023 |title=Diamond Platnumz, Rema Win Big At MTV EMA Awards 2023 (Full List Of Winners) {{!}} African Folder |url=https://africanfolder.com/mtv-ema-awards-2023-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=26 December 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 November 2023 |title=Diamond wins third MTV EMA award - Daily News |url=https://dailynews.co.tz/diamond-wins-third-mtv-ema-award/ |access-date=26 December 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=7 November 2023 |title=Singer Diamond Platnumz outshines Nigerian stars at MTV Awards |url=http://www.trtafrika.com/africa/singer-diamond-platnumz-outshines-nigerian-stars-at-mtv-awards-15723048 |access-date=26 December 2023 |website=TRT Afrika |language=en}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] ioa65yxpzbx04tha81i0ykr23o13qyj 0 15316 55760 2026-09-27T20:13:08Z MmaBaggio 11091 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376090876|Seun Kuti]]" 55760 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Oluseun Anikulapo Kuti''' ( O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e le lesome le bongwe, ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le boraro (1983 ), yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la '''Seun Kuti''', ke seopedi sa Nigeria, morwa yo mmotlana wa mmulatsela wa mmino wa [[:en:Afrobeat|Afrobeat]] e bong Fela Kuti . Seun o etelela pele setlhopha sa mmino wa pele sa ga rraagwe sa [[:en:Egypt_80|Egypt 80]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anikulapo |first=Seun |date=2011-07-05 |title=Femi And Seun Kuti Keep Their Father's Rebellious Beat |url=https://www.npr.org/2011/07/05/137449484/femi-and-seun-kuti-keep-their-fathers-rebellious-beat |access-date=2014-01-14 |publisher=NPR}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Seun Anikulapo Kuti, youngest son and musical heir to Fela Kuti |url=http://newafricanmagazine.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=1051:seun-anikulapo-kuti-youngest-son-and-musical-heir-to-the-late-fela-kuti&Itemid=681 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140416183416/http://newafricanmagazine.com/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=1051:seun-anikulapo-kuti-youngest-son-and-musical-heir-to-the-late-fela-kuti&Itemid=681 |archive-date=16 April 2014 |access-date=2014-04-16}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Morwa yo mmotlana wa ga Fela Kuti, Seun Kuti o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le boraro( 1983). O ne a simolola go kgatlhegela mmino a le dingwaga di le tlhano, mme fa a nna le dingwaga di le robongwe, o ne a simolotse go tshameka le setlhopha sa mmino wa ga rraagwe, [[:en:Fela_Kuti|Egypt 80]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Seun Kuti {{!}} Biography & History |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/seun-kuti-mn0000999541/biography |access-date=2020-09-06 |publisher=AllMusic}}</ref> Kuti o ne a latela dikgato tsa ga rraagwe, mme o ne a tswelela ka dithuto tsa gagwe tsa mmino kwa Lekalaneng la Bodiragatsi la Liverpool . Ka nako ya fa a ne a le koo, o ne a nna leloko la setlhopha sa mmino [[:en:Afrobeat|wa African Funk]] se se bidiwang River Niger. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Lewis|first=John|date=2011-04-07|title=Seun Kuti: The sun always shines|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/apr/07/sean-kuti-interview|access-date=2024-01-26|work=The Guardian|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|last=Mutsoli|first=Vivian|date=2021-01-11|title=Seun Kuti biography: age, mother, educational background, wife|url=https://www.legit.ng/1397141-seun-kuti-biography-age-mother-educational-background-wife.html|access-date=2024-01-26|work=[[Legit.ng]]}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Fela Kuti o tlhokafetse ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le bosupa (1997) mme Seun Kuti o ne a simolola go etelela pele Egypt 80. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Seun Kuti & Egypt 80 {{!}} Biography & History |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/seun-kuti-egypt-80-mn0000999542/biography |access-date=2020-09-06 |publisher=AllMusic}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabobedi (2008), setlhopha seo se ne sa golola alebamo e e bidiwang ''Many Things'' . Eo e ne e le alebamo ya ntlha e e neng ya gololwa ka leina la ''Seun Kuti le Egypt 80'' . <ref name=":0" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Seun Kuti + Fela's Egypt 80* – Many Things |url=https://www.discogs.com/Seun-Kuti-Felas-Egypt-80-Many-Things/master/232303 |access-date=2020-09-06 |publisher=Discogs}}</ref> O tlhagelela mo pineng ya [[:en:Calle_13_(band)|Calle 13]] ya ''"Todo se mueve"'' (Sengwe le sengwe se a tsamaya), mo alebamong ya bone ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome 2010 ''ya Entren los que quieran.'' Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bone (2014), Kuti o ne a neelwa taletso ya tlotlo ya go diragatsa ka tlhamalalo lekgetlo la ntlha kwa Industry Nite. <ref>{{Cite web |date=15 May 2014 |title=Seun Kuti Thrills at Industry Nite |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qw8-vHIdbxk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/qw8-vHIdbxk |archive-date=2021-12-21 |access-date=15 May 2014 |website=Pulse Nigeria TV |publisher=Chuey}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019), Kuti e ne e le moeng yo o tlhageletseng mo ''[[:en:85_to_Africa|85 to Aforika]]'' ; alebamo ya bobedi ya moopedi wa mmino wa rap wa Moamerika e bong Jidenna . <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=2019-08-23|title=Jidenna: 85 to Africa – Classic Man takes it back to the source|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/aug/23/jidenna-85-to-africa-classic-man|access-date=2019-08-24}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo, Kuti o ne a tlhagelela mo lenaaneng la maranyane la [[:en:Visual_Collaborative|Visual Collaborative]], ka fa tlase ga motseletsele wa ''Polaris'', o ne a botsolodiwa ka ga temogo ya [[Bo-Aforika-Jotlhe|Pan-Africa]],lefatshe ka gagwe le mmino. <ref>{{Cite news|date=17 June 2019|title=U.S based Festival Platform Visual Collaborative features Seun Kuti & Other Africans|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2019/06/visual-collaborative-features-seun-kuti/|access-date=29 June 2019}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bone (2024), Kuti le Egypt 80 ba ne ba golola alebamo ya bone ya borataro ya setudio, e e bidiwang Heavier Yet (Lays the Crownless Head) , ka Record Kicks. Tiro eo e ne ya nna alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha e e feletseng mo dingwageng di le thataro morago ga go gololwa ga alebamo gagwe ya ''Black Times'' ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabobedi e e neng ya tlhophiwa go bona Grammy . Go tshegetsa go gololwa ga yone, Kuti o ne a simolola "Leeto le le Bokete" la lefatshe lotlhe le le neng le akaretsa Yuropa, Asia, le Oceania go ralala bofelo jwa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bone le ngwaga wa (2024) le ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le borataro (2026). <ref>{{Cite news|last=Spencer|first=Neil|date=2024-10-12|title=Seun Kuti and Egypt 80: Heavier Yet (Lays the Crownless Head) review – Fela’s legacy lives on|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/oct/12/seun-kuti-egypt-80-heavier-yet-lays-the-crownless-head-review|access-date=2026-06-07|work=The Guardian|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le borataro (2026), Kuti o ne a bua phatlalatsa ka maemo a gagwe mo teng ga mmaraka wa mmino wa selegae ka nako ya go tlhagelela mo podcast ya ''Saleh Meditate'', a bolela gore mokgwa wa gagwe wa Afrobeat o o neng o tletse ka dipolotiki, o dirile gore a tsenngwe mo lenaaneng la thulaganyo go tswa mo mohameng o motona wa Nigeria dingwaga di feta lesome le boraro. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Itodo|first=Sunny Green|date=2026-05-05|title=I've been blacklisted in music industry for 13 years - Seun Kuti|url=https://dailypost.ng/2026/05/05/ive-been-blacklisted-in-music-industry-for-13-years-seun-kuti/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2026-06-07|newspaper=[[Daily Post (Nigeria)|Daily Post]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Dipolotiki == Kuti o ne a tsaya karolo ka matlhagatlhaga mo ditshupetsong tsa [[:en:Occupy_Nigeria|Occupy Nigeria]] kgatlhanong le molao wa [[:en:Goodluck_Jonathan#Removal_of_fuel_subsidy|Fuel subsidy removal policy]] wa ga Tautona Goodluck Jonathan kwa lefatsheng la gagwe la Nigeria ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bobedi ( 2012). Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019), mo alebamong ya ga Jidenna ya ''85 to Africa'' Kuti o ne a ntsha lentswe la pina e e nang le mafoko a a reng: <ref name=":1" /><blockquote>"Ke dumela gore ke nako ya gore batho ba Aforika ba dirise ditsela tse ditona. Tsela e tona e e tla golaganyang Ba-Diaspora le magae a baone. Ke tsela e tona ya lefatshe lotlhe ya gore batho ba Afrika mo lefatsheng lotlhe ba iponele gape. Go gakologelwa gore selo se le sengwe fela se se kopanyang batho ba bantsho lefatshe ka bophara, selo se le sengwe fela se rotlhe re tshwanang ka sone ke gore re tswa mo Afrika".". <ref>{{Citation|title=Jidenna (Ft. Seun Kuti) – Worth the Weight|url=https://genius.com/Jidenna-worth-the-weight-lyrics|access-date=2019-08-24}}</ref></blockquote>Ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi (2020), Kuti o ne a etelela pele go tsosolosiwa ga lekoko la sepolotiki la ga rraagwe le le sa tlholeng le le teng – [[:en:Movement_of_the_People|Movement of the People]] <ref name="Channels">{{Cite news|title=#EndSARS: Seun Kuti Revives Fela's Movement of the People, Calls For Better Governance|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2020/11/17/endsars-seun-kuti-revives-felas-movement-of-the-people-calling-for-better-governance/|date=17 November 2020|access-date=17 July 2021}}</ref> – ka maikaelelo a go le kwadisa le lekoko la ditlhopho la Nigeria, [[:en:Independent_National_Electoral_Commission_(Nigeria)|INEC]] . Ka letlhafula la ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le boraro (2023), Kuti o ne a baya monwana lekwalo le le bulegileng la Bataki ba ba Kgatlhanong le Tlhaolele go ema Bapalestina nokeng . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sign the Letter: Artists Against Apartheid |url=https://peoplesforum.org/events/sign-the-letter-artists-against-apartheid/ |access-date=2023-12-04 |website=The People's Forum}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagawe == Ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e le lesome le borataro, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le boraro (2013), Kuti le molekane wa gagwe ba ne ba nna le ngwana wa mosetsana. Kuti ke motho yo sa dumeleng mo Modimong . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2013/07/i-am-happy-im-an-atheist-says-seun-kuti/|title=I am happy I'm an atheist, says Seun Kuti|access-date=14 January 2014}}</ref> == Tsa Mmino == E golotswe e le ''Sean Kuti le Egypt80'' : === Dialebamo tsa setudio === ** ''Many Things (CD & LP [[:en:Album|album]], 2008, [[:en:Tôt_ou_Tard|Tôt ou Tard]], [[:en:Disorient_Records|Disorient Records]])'' ** ''From Africa With Fury: Rise (2011, [[:en:Knitting_Factory_Records|Knitting Factory Records]]/[[:en:Because_Music|Because Music]])'' ** ''A Long Way to the Beginning (2014, [[:en:Knitting_Factory_Records|Knitting Factory Records]])'' ** ''Struggle Sounds (EP, 2016, [[:en:Sony_Masterworks|Sony Masterworks]])'' ** ''Black Times (CD & LP [[:en:Album|album]], 2018, [[:en:Strut_Records|Strut Records]])<ref>{{Citation|title=Black Times – Seun Kuti, Seun Kuti & Egypt 80 {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits {{!}} AllMusic|url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/black-times-mw0003139685|access-date=2020-09-06}}</ref>'' ** ''Night Dreamer Direct to Disc Sessions (CD & LP, 2019, [[:en:Night_Dreamer_Records|Night Dreamer Records]])'' ** ''Heavier Yet (Lays The Crownless Head) (CD & LP album, 2024, [[:en:Record_Kicks|Record Kicks]])<ref>{{Citation|title=Seun Kuti and Egypt 80: Heavier Yet (Lays the Crownless Head) review – Fela's legacy lives on|work=The Observer|date=12 October 2024|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2024/oct/12/seun-kuti-egypt-80-heavier-yet-lays-the-crownless-head-review|access-date=2024-10-16|last1=Spencer|first1=Neil}}</ref>'' * === Dikgatiso tse dingwe === ** ''Think Africa ([[:en:12"|12"]], 2007)'' ** ''African Dreams EP (2022, with [[:en:Black_Thought|Black Thought]])'' === Diponagalo === ** "James Brown" (on the album ''[[:en:I'm_Not_Bossy,_I'm_the_Boss|I'm Not Bossy, I'm the Boss]]'' by [[:en:Sinéad_O'Connor|Sinéad O'Connor]]) (2014, [[:en:Nettwerk|Nettwerk]]) ** "Float" (on the album ''[[:en:The_Age_of_Pleasure|The Age of Pleasure]]'' by [[:en:Janelle_Monáe|Janelle Monáe]] (2023, Atlantic) == Dietsele le dikakgolo == Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabobedi (2018), ''Black Times'', ka Kuti e ne ya tlhophiwa go bona Seetsele sa Grammy mo Setlhopheng sa Mmino wa Lefatshe. Se se mo dira ngwana wa bobedi wa moswi Fela Anikulapo Kuti yo o akanyediwang go bona seetsle seo, ka morwarraagwe yo motona e bong Femi Kuti a kile a tlhophiwa mo setlhopheng se le sengwe ntle le phenyo. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Will Seun Kuti finally bring home the Grammy Awards for the Anikulapo Kuti family?|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/will-seun-kuti-finally-bring-home-the-grammy-awards-for-the-anikulapo-kuti-family/qyn3pnl|accessdate=28 July 2019|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Will Seun Kuti finally bring home the Grammy Awards for the Anikulapo Kuti family?|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/will-seun-kuti-finally-bring-home-the-grammy-awards-for-the-anikulapo-kuti-family/qyn3pnl|accessdate=2024-01-26|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Grammys 2019: Sole Nigerian nominee Seun Kuti loses 'World Music Award' to Soweto Gospel Choir|url=https://www.pulse.ng/bi/lifestyle/grammys-2019-seun-kuti-loses-world-music-award-to-soweto-gospel-choir/rrnks5g|accessdate=2024-01-26|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Seun Kuti gets Grammy nomination|url=https://punchng.com/seun-kuti-gets-grammy-nomination/|accessdate=2024-01-26|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019), Kuti o ne a bidiwa mongwe wa " Batho ba le lekgolo ba ba Nang le Tlhotlheletso Thata " ke ''[[:en:Time_(magazine)|Time]]'' ka ntlha ya mmino wa gagwe le go nna molweladitshwanelo. == Bona gape == * Lelapa la Ransome-Kuti * Femi Kuti == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] too8s5j6u5zgz7h8a0j8p3d78qfmtl9 0 15317 55761 2026-09-27T20:22:23Z KatieKea 10150 Ke simolotse go ranola tsebe e 55761 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dikgaga tsa Stadsaal''' (kgotsa '''Stadtsaal''', e e rayang "ntlolehalahala ya toropo") di kwa [[Cederberg]], [[Aforika Borwa]]. Lefelo leno le itsege ka dipopego tsa matlapa, magaga le di-overhang tse di bopilweng ke kgogolego ya dikarolo tse di kwa tlase tsa letlapa la motlhaba, mmogo le ditshwantsho tsa matlapa tsa pele ga ditso. Stadsaal e bopa karolo ya [[Polokelo ya Tlhago ya Matjiesrivier]], e e neng ya rekwa ke [[WWF Aforika Borwa]] ka 1995 mme e tsamaisiwa ke [[CapeNature]]. == Botaki jwa matlapa jwa Basarwa == [[Setshwantsho:San Rock Art - Cederberg.jpg|thumb|Ditshwantsho tse di takilweng mo mafikeng tsa Basarwa tsa ditshwantsho tsa batho le ditlou tse di mo lefelong le le tlhomilweng gaufi le Dikgaga tsa Stadsaal]] Botaki jwa matlapa jwa San jo bo bontshang ditshwantsho tsa batho le ditlou bo mo lefelong le le tlhomilweng gaufi le Magaga a Stadsaal.<ref>Pinnock, Don (2021-04-30). [https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-04-30-exploring-cederbergs-nomadland-in-the-ultimate-quarantine-machine/ "Exploring Cederberg's Nomadland in the ultimate quarantine machine"]. ''Daily Maverick''. Retrieved Lwetse a le masome mabedi le bosupa, 2026.</ref> Botaki jwa letlapa la Cederberg bo dumelwa fa bo na le dingwaga tse di fa gare ga 8000 le 100 go ya go 200.[5] == Ditso tsa segompieno == [[Setshwantsho:Stadsaal Caves graffiti.jpg|thumb|Maina a baeng ba segompieno go akaretsa D. F. Malan (yo moragonyana a neng a nna Tonakgolo) le beng ba lefatshe ba lefelo leo go tswa kwa malapeng a ga Wagener le Nieuwoudt.]] Dikgaga tseno gape di akaretsa ditshwantsho tse di kwadilweng tsa segompieno, dingwe tsa tsone di simolotse kwa bokhutlong jwa lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga, jaaka fa baeng ba ne ba kwala maina a bone le letlha la ketelo. Maina a a tlhageletseng a akaretsa D. F. Malan, yo moragonyana a neng a nna Tonakgolo ya Aforika Borwa, yo o neng a etela lefelo leno ka 1919 jaaka Leloko la Palamente la kgaolotlhopho ya Calvinia e Cederberg e neng ya wela mo go yona. Balemirui ba selegae ba ne ba rulaganya dikokoano tsa ngwaga le ngwaga kwa Stadsaal go tloga ka 1918 go kokoanya madi a Mokgatlho wa Bosetšhaba wa Malan.[6] Tonakgolo P. W. Botha le tona ya kabinete Dawie de Villiers le bona ba ne ba etela Stadsaal ka 1987 mme maina a bona, a jaanong a sentsweng, le one a kwadilwe mo lefikeng.[7] == Bojanala == Lefelo le buletswe setšhaba mme bobedi magaga a magolo le ditshwantsho tsa matlapa tsa San tse di gaufi di fitlhelelwa ka tsela ya letlapa. Ditetlelelo tsa go etela di teng go tswa kwa diofising tsa CapeNature kwa Matjiesrivier kgotsa kwa Algeria le go tswa kwa dipolaseng tsa baeng kwa Nokeng ya Dwars, Noka ya Krom le tse dingwe mo Tshireletsong ya Cederberg.[8] == Ditshedimosetso tse dingwe == * [[Lenaane la dikgaga mo Aforikaborwa]] == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Dikgaga mo Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Mafelo a boepi a Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Tshireletso tsa mafika mo Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Archaeologist stubs]] [[Karolo:South African scientist stubs]] 0vg1l2kl3rmz70ok4w9m5h16xxnwlod 55764 55761 2026-09-27T20:32:31Z KatieKea 10150 ke ranotse tsebe e le go tsenya motswedi 55764 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Stadsaal Caves view2.jpg|thumb|Dipopego tsa matlapa a motlhaba kwa Dikgageng tsa Stadsaal kwa Cederberg]] '''Dikgaga tsa Stadsaal''' (kgotsa '''Stadtsaal''', e e rayang "ntlolehalahala ya toropo") di kwa [[Cederberg]], [[Aforika Borwa]]. Lefelo leno le itsege ka dipopego tsa matlapa, magaga le di-overhang tse di bopilweng ke kgogolego ya dikarolo tse di kwa tlase tsa letlapa la motlhaba, mmogo le ditshwantsho tsa matlapa tsa pele ga ditso. Stadsaal e bopa karolo ya [[Polokelo ya Tlhago ya Matjiesrivier]], e e neng ya rekwa ke [[WWF Aforika Borwa]] ka 1995 mme e tsamaisiwa ke [[CapeNature]]. == Botaki jwa matlapa jwa Basarwa == [[Setshwantsho:San Rock Art - Cederberg.jpg|thumb|Ditshwantsho tse di takilweng mo mafikeng tsa Basarwa tsa ditshwantsho tsa batho le ditlou tse di mo lefelong le le tlhomilweng gaufi le Dikgaga tsa Stadsaal]] Botaki jwa matlapa jwa San jo bo bontshang ditshwantsho tsa batho le ditlou bo mo lefelong le le tlhomilweng gaufi le Magaga a Stadsaal.<ref>Pinnock, Don (2021-04-30). [https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-04-30-exploring-cederbergs-nomadland-in-the-ultimate-quarantine-machine/ "Exploring Cederberg's Nomadland in the ultimate quarantine machine"]. ''Daily Maverick''. Retrieved Lwetse a le masome mabedi le bosupa, 2026.</ref><ref>Heard, Janet. [https://www.iol.co.za/travel/south-africa/western-cape/taking-the-back-road-1664507 "Taking the back road"]. ''IOL''.</ref><ref>Quick, Lynne J.; Eckardt, Frank D. (2015), [[doi:10.1007/978-3-319-03560-4_10|"The Cederberg: A Rugged Sandstone Topography"]], in Grab, Stefan; Knight, Jasper (eds.), ''Landscapes and Landforms of South Africa'', Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp.&#x20;85–93, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-03560-4_10, ISBN&#x20;<bdi>978-3-319-03560-4</bdi>, retrieved Lwetse a le masome mabedi le bosupa, 2026.</ref><ref>Deacon, Janette; Wiltshire, Nicholas; du Plessis, Rika (June 2018). [http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10437-018-9293-3 "Designing Digital Recording for Volunteers in Rock Art Surveys, Management Plans and Public Outreach in the Cederberg, South Africa"]. ''African Archaeological Review''. '''35''' (2): 225–239. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.1007/s10437-018-9293-3|10.1007/s10437-018-9293-3]]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0263-0338 0263-0338].</ref> Botaki jwa letlapa la Cederberg bo dumelwa fa bo na le dingwaga tse di fa gare ga dikete tse di ferangbobedi le lekgolo go ya go makgolo a mabedi.<ref>[https://www.cederberg.co.za/environment/khoisan-rock-art "Khoisan Rock Art"]. ''Cederberg Conservancy''. Retrieved Lwetse a le masome mabedi le bosupa, 2026.</ref> == Ditso tsa segompieno == [[Setshwantsho:Stadsaal Caves graffiti.jpg|thumb|Maina a baeng ba segompieno go akaretsa D. F. Malan (yo moragonyana a neng a nna Tonakgolo) le beng ba lefatshe ba lefelo leo go tswa kwa malapeng a ga Wagener le Nieuwoudt.]] Dikgaga tseno gape di akaretsa ditshwantsho tse di kwadilweng tsa segompieno, dingwe tsa tsone di simolotse kwa bokhutlong jwa lekgolo la bolesome le boferabongwe la dingwaga, jaaka fa baeng ba ne ba kwala maina a bone le letlha la ketelo. Maina a a tlhageletseng a akaretsa [[D. F. Malan]], yo moragonyana a neng a nna Tonakgolo ya Aforika Borwa, yo o neng a etela lefelo leno ka 1919 jaaka Leloko la Palamente la kgaoloyabotlhopi ya Calvinia e Cederberg e neng ya wela mo go yona. Balemibarui ba selegae ba ne ba rulaganya dikokoano tsa ngwaga le ngwaga kwa Stadsaal go tloga ka 1918 go kokoanya madi a Mokgatlho wa Bosetšhaba wa Malan.<ref>Nieuwoudt, Olive (2015). ''My Cederberg Story''. Susan (Nieuwoudt) de la Bat. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-620-66095-2|978-0-620-66095-2]]</bdi>.</ref> Tonakgolo [[P. W. Botha]] le tona ya kabinete [[Dawie de Villiers]] le bone ba ne ba etela Stadsaal ka 1987 mme maina a bone, a jaanong a sentsweng, le one a kwadilwe mo lefikeng.<ref>Marshall, Leon (3 August 2012). [https://www.iol.co.za/travel/south-africa/western-cape/cederberg-is-a-work-of-art-1355624 "Cederberg is a work of art"]. Saturday Star.</ref> == Bojanala == Lefelo le buletswe setšhaba mme bobedi magaga a magolo le ditshwantsho tsa matlapa tsa Basarwa tse di gaufi di fitlhelelwa ka tsela ya letlapa. Ditetlelelo tsa go etela di teng go tswa kwa diofising tsa CapeNature kwa Matjiesrivier kgotsa kwa Algeria le go tswa kwa dipolaseng tsa baeng kwa Nokeng ya Dwars, Noka ya Krom le tse dingwe mo Tshireletsong ya Cederberg.<ref>[https://www.capenature.co.za/reserves/matjiesrivier-nature-reserve "Matjiesriver Nature Reserve"]. CapeNature. Retrieved Lwetse a le masome mabedi le bosupa, 2026.</ref> == Ditshedimosetso tse dingwe == * [[Lenaane la dikgaga mo Aforikaborwa]] == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Dikgaga mo Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Mafelo a boepi a Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Tshireletso tsa mafika mo Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Archaeologist stubs]] [[Karolo:South African scientist stubs]] aq4d03431a0xkg3ssnkxh5xvcfi96a1 0 15318 55762 2026-09-27T20:30:52Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375003287|Zuchu]]" 55762 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Zuhura Othman Soud''', yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la seema '''Zuchu''' (o tshotswe ka di 22 Ngwanatsele 1993), ke moopedi le mokwadi wa dipina wa kwa [[Tanzania]], kwa [[Zanzibar]]. Ga jaana o nna kwa [[Dar es Salaam]] mme o na le konteraka le [[WCB Wasafi]] record label.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zuchu is the new face on Diamond's record label WCB |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/entertainment/Zuchu-is-the-new-face-on-Diamond-s-record-label-WCB/1840560-5519064-8da1n4z/index.html |access-date=4 June 2026}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Zuchu o tswa mo lelapeng le le itsegeng thata la mmino kwa [[Zanzibar]], Tanzania, le le itsegeng ka go nna le seabe mo mminong wa Seswahili. Mmaagwe ke moopedi yo o itsegeng wa kopelo ya [[taarab]] Khadija Kopa. Rraagwe, Othman Soud, e ne e le mokwadi wa dipina wa Khadija Kopa le setlhopha sa gagwe sa TOT Band ka nako ya fa se ne se tumile thata. Moragonyana o ne a nna lepodise. Ka mmaagwe, Zuchu o ne a kopana le [[Diamond Platnumz]], mosimolodi wa letshwao la Wasafi, mme seo sa dira gore a ye kwa go ene. Ka nako ya tlhatlhobo e, o ne a opela dipina tse pedi, go akaretsa le pina ya "Wana" e e neng ya nna ya gagwe ya ntlha. Boitshwaro jwa gagwe bo ne jwa dira gore a bone sebaka mo WCB Wasaf.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-01 |title=Read 8 Facts You Should Know About Zuchu {{!}} Notjustok East Africa |url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/news/8-surprising-facts-you-should-know-about-zuchu-see-details/ |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == Zuchu o simolotse go opela a sa le monnye mme moragonyana a dira mmogo le mmaagwe Khadija Kopa mo pineng e e bidiwang "Mauzauza" go tswa mo EP ya gagwe ya ntlha I am Zuchu. O ne a tlhagelela la ntlha jaaka seopedi mo bathong ka ngwaga wa 2015. O ne a tshameka le ba bangwe mo kgatisong ya ntlha ya TECNO OWN THE STAGE kwa [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]],<ref>{{Citation|title=EP4 Zouchu Performance|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ahdgDqFJUdY|access-date=2021-03-14}}</ref> kwa a neng a le teng le moopedi wa kwa Tanzania, [[Nandy]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2022, Zuchu o ne a nna mosadi yo o neng a kwadisitswe go gaisa botlhe mo Sub Saharan Africa mo Youtube<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2022-10-25 |title=Zuchu the most Youtube subscribed female artist in Sub-Saharan Africa — citiMuzik |url=https://www.citimuzik.com/2022/10/zuchu-the-most-youtube-subscribed-female-artist-in-sub-saharan-africa.html |access-date=2023-02-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> Dikgwedi di le mmalwa morago ga moo o ne a nna moopedi wa ntlha wa mosadi mo Aforika Botlhaba go fitlhelela 100 million streams mo [[Boomplay]]..<ref>{{Cite news|title=Diamond, Zuchu, Harmonize and Nandy emerge top artists in Boomplay Recap 2022|newspaper=The Citizen|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/diamond-zuchu-harmonize-and-nandy-emerge-top-artists-in-boomplay-recap-2022-4058478|accessdate=2023-02-21}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2022, Zuchu o ne a nna moopedi wa ntlha wa mosadi mo Afrika Botlhaba go bona thebolelo kwa MTV EMAs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tanzanian singer Zuchu nominated for 2022 MTV Awards {{!}} The East African |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/zuchu-nominated-2022-mtv-ema-awards-3983704?view=htmlamp |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=www.theeastafrican.co.ke}}</ref> Zuchu o simolotse ngwaga wa 2023 ka pina e ntšha e e bidiwang "Utaniua". E ne ya akgolwa thata, mme mokwaladikgang wa mmino wa kwa Tanzania Charles Maganga o ne a e itumelela jaaka pina e e botsalano e mo go yone Zuchu a tlotlang Bongo Flava le Baibuda..<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-10 |title=Zuchu Drops A Brand New Song Titled "Utaniua" {{!}} Notjustok |url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/music/utaniua-zuchu/ |access-date=2023-02-21 |website=Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka Mopitlwe 2023, Zuchu o ne a golola bidio ya gagwe ya ntlha ya semmuso ya ngwaga wa 2023 ya pina ya gagwe e ntšha e e bidiwang "Napambana"<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-10 |title=Zuchu - Napambana (Official Music Video) |url=https://www.nyimbompya.com/zuchu-napambana-official-music-video-17407.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306155719/https://www.nyimbompya.com/zuchu-napambana-official-music-video-17407.html |archive-date=6 March 2023 |access-date=2023-03-06 |website=Nyimbo Mpya |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo 2023, Zuchu o ne a itsise gore o setse a fetile 500 million views mo Youtube, a mo dira mosadi wa ntlha wa motaki mo Afrika Botlhaba le mosadi wa botlhano wa motaki mo Afrika go fitlhelela sekgele se.<ref>{{Cite web |title=@officialzuchu surpassed 500M total views on youtube, She is the 1st Female Artist To Surpass This Milestone In East Africa & 5th in All Africa. |url=https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F100065022041900%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02x8JUPX28YGU1gRvwMM6TkJMEs6gY1vTHqdQ9ynjvQwSFjMUox547fXgYo8oaokvzl%2F%3Fapp%3Dfbl |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=Facebook |language=en}}</ref> Ka 2023, pina ya ga Zuchu ya 2021 e e bidiwang "Sukari" e ne ya bewa mo maemong a bo 8 ke [[NotJustOk]] mo lenaaneng la bone la dipina tse di gaisang tsa Tanzania tsa dingwaga tse di lesome, go tloga ka 2012 go fitlha ka 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tanzanian singer Zuchu nominated for 2022 MTV Awards {{!}} The East African |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/zuchu-nominated-2022-mtv-ema-awards-3983704?view=htmlamp |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=www.theeastafrican.co.ke}}</ref> == Dietsele == Ka Phukwi 2020, Zuchu o ne a abelwa Silver Plaque Button ke YouTube ka go fitlhelela 100,000 ya ba ba ikwadisitseng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 July 2020 |title=Zuchu set to rise under the auspices of Diamond Platnumz |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/zuchu-set-rise-under-auspices-diamond-platnumz |access-date=6 November 2020 |website=Music in Africa |language=en}}</ref> O ne a nna motaki wa ntlha wa mosadi wa kwa Afrika Botlhaba go fitlhelela rekoto eo mo bekeng e le nngwe. Gape o ne a nna motshameki wa ntlha wa mosadi wa mo Aforika Botlhaba go fitlhelela palo ya batho ba le milione o le 1 ba ba ikwadisitseng mo YouTube dikgwedi di le 11 morago ga moo..<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-27 |title=WCB's Zuchu makes history as she becomes first female artiste in East Africa to hit 1 Million subscribers |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/wcbs-zuchu-makes-history-as-she-becomes-first-female-artiste-in-east-africa-to-hit-1/0h562kd |access-date=2021-04-05 |website=Pulse Live Kenya |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 2020, Zuchu o ne a tshwaiwa ke AFRIMMA e le modiragatsi yo mosha wa mogenyi .<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2020 |title=Check out full list of winners at the 2020 AFRIMMA Awards |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/zuchu-nandy-and-diamond-win-big-at-the-2020-afrimma-awards-full-list/vcs43m6 |access-date=24 November 2020 |website=Pulse Live Kenya |language=en-US}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 08m5nrnvouamcvg0g3b98ek6vr9hg0w 55763 55762 2026-09-27T20:31:19Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 55763 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zuhura Othman Soud''', yo o itsegeng thata ka leina la gagwe la seema '''Zuchu''' (o tshotswe ka di 22 Ngwanatsele 1993), ke moopedi le mokwadi wa dipina wa kwa [[Tanzania]], kwa [[Zanzibar]]. Ga jaana o nna kwa [[Dar es Salaam]] mme o na le konteraka le [[WCB Wasafi]] record label.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zuchu is the new face on Diamond's record label WCB |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/news/entertainment/Zuchu-is-the-new-face-on-Diamond-s-record-label-WCB/1840560-5519064-8da1n4z/index.html |access-date=4 June 2026}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Zuchu o tswa mo lelapeng le le itsegeng thata la mmino kwa [[Zanzibar]], Tanzania, le le itsegeng ka go nna le seabe mo mminong wa Seswahili. Mmaagwe ke moopedi yo o itsegeng wa kopelo ya [[taarab]] Khadija Kopa. Rraagwe, Othman Soud, e ne e le mokwadi wa dipina wa Khadija Kopa le setlhopha sa gagwe sa TOT Band ka nako ya fa se ne se tumile thata. Moragonyana o ne a nna lepodise. Ka mmaagwe, Zuchu o ne a kopana le [[Diamond Platnumz]], mosimolodi wa letshwao la Wasafi, mme seo sa dira gore a ye kwa go ene. Ka nako ya tlhatlhobo e, o ne a opela dipina tse pedi, go akaretsa le pina ya "Wana" e e neng ya nna ya gagwe ya ntlha. Boitshwaro jwa gagwe bo ne jwa dira gore a bone sebaka mo WCB Wasaf.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-01 |title=Read 8 Facts You Should Know About Zuchu {{!}} Notjustok East Africa |url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/news/8-surprising-facts-you-should-know-about-zuchu-see-details/ |access-date=2023-07-29 |website=Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok |language=en-US}}</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == Zuchu o simolotse go opela a sa le monnye mme moragonyana a dira mmogo le mmaagwe Khadija Kopa mo pineng e e bidiwang "Mauzauza" go tswa mo EP ya gagwe ya ntlha I am Zuchu. O ne a tlhagelela la ntlha jaaka seopedi mo bathong ka ngwaga wa 2015. O ne a tshameka le ba bangwe mo kgatisong ya ntlha ya TECNO OWN THE STAGE kwa [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]],<ref>{{Citation|title=EP4 Zouchu Performance|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ahdgDqFJUdY|access-date=2021-03-14}}</ref> kwa a neng a le teng le moopedi wa kwa Tanzania, [[Nandy]]. Ka ngwaga wa 2022, Zuchu o ne a nna mosadi yo o neng a kwadisitswe go gaisa botlhe mo Sub Saharan Africa mo Youtube<ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |date=2022-10-25 |title=Zuchu the most Youtube subscribed female artist in Sub-Saharan Africa — citiMuzik |url=https://www.citimuzik.com/2022/10/zuchu-the-most-youtube-subscribed-female-artist-in-sub-saharan-africa.html |access-date=2023-02-21 |language=en-US}}</ref> Dikgwedi di le mmalwa morago ga moo o ne a nna moopedi wa ntlha wa mosadi mo Aforika Botlhaba go fitlhelela 100 million streams mo [[Boomplay]]..<ref>{{Cite news|title=Diamond, Zuchu, Harmonize and Nandy emerge top artists in Boomplay Recap 2022|newspaper=The Citizen|url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/tanzania/news/entertainment/diamond-zuchu-harmonize-and-nandy-emerge-top-artists-in-boomplay-recap-2022-4058478|accessdate=2023-02-21}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2022, Zuchu o ne a nna moopedi wa ntlha wa mosadi mo Afrika Botlhaba go bona thebolelo kwa MTV EMAs.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tanzanian singer Zuchu nominated for 2022 MTV Awards {{!}} The East African |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/zuchu-nominated-2022-mtv-ema-awards-3983704?view=htmlamp |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=www.theeastafrican.co.ke}}</ref> Zuchu o simolotse ngwaga wa 2023 ka pina e ntšha e e bidiwang "Utaniua". E ne ya akgolwa thata, mme mokwaladikgang wa mmino wa kwa Tanzania Charles Maganga o ne a e itumelela jaaka pina e e botsalano e mo go yone Zuchu a tlotlang Bongo Flava le Baibuda..<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-10 |title=Zuchu Drops A Brand New Song Titled "Utaniua" {{!}} Notjustok |url=https://notjustok.com/eastafrica/music/utaniua-zuchu/ |access-date=2023-02-21 |website=Latest East African & Bongo Flava Music, Songs & Video - Notjustok |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka Mopitlwe 2023, Zuchu o ne a golola bidio ya gagwe ya ntlha ya semmuso ya ngwaga wa 2023 ya pina ya gagwe e ntšha e e bidiwang "Napambana"<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-02-10 |title=Zuchu - Napambana (Official Music Video) |url=https://www.nyimbompya.com/zuchu-napambana-official-music-video-17407.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306155719/https://www.nyimbompya.com/zuchu-napambana-official-music-video-17407.html |archive-date=6 March 2023 |access-date=2023-03-06 |website=Nyimbo Mpya |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo 2023, Zuchu o ne a itsise gore o setse a fetile 500 million views mo Youtube, a mo dira mosadi wa ntlha wa motaki mo Afrika Botlhaba le mosadi wa botlhano wa motaki mo Afrika go fitlhelela sekgele se.<ref>{{Cite web |title=@officialzuchu surpassed 500M total views on youtube, She is the 1st Female Artist To Surpass This Milestone In East Africa & 5th in All Africa. |url=https://www.facebook.com/login/?next=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F100065022041900%2Fposts%2Fpfbid02x8JUPX28YGU1gRvwMM6TkJMEs6gY1vTHqdQ9ynjvQwSFjMUox547fXgYo8oaokvzl%2F%3Fapp%3Dfbl |access-date=2023-06-29 |website=Facebook |language=en}}</ref> Ka 2023, pina ya ga Zuchu ya 2021 e e bidiwang "Sukari" e ne ya bewa mo maemong a bo 8 ke [[NotJustOk]] mo lenaaneng la bone la dipina tse di gaisang tsa Tanzania tsa dingwaga tse di lesome, go tloga ka 2012 go fitlha ka 2022<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tanzanian singer Zuchu nominated for 2022 MTV Awards {{!}} The East African |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/zuchu-nominated-2022-mtv-ema-awards-3983704?view=htmlamp |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=www.theeastafrican.co.ke}}</ref> == Dietsele == Ka Phukwi 2020, Zuchu o ne a abelwa Silver Plaque Button ke YouTube ka go fitlhelela 100,000 ya ba ba ikwadisitseng.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 July 2020 |title=Zuchu set to rise under the auspices of Diamond Platnumz |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/zuchu-set-rise-under-auspices-diamond-platnumz |access-date=6 November 2020 |website=Music in Africa |language=en}}</ref> O ne a nna motaki wa ntlha wa mosadi wa kwa Afrika Botlhaba go fitlhelela rekoto eo mo bekeng e le nngwe. Gape o ne a nna motshameki wa ntlha wa mosadi wa mo Aforika Botlhaba go fitlhelela palo ya batho ba le milione o le 1 ba ba ikwadisitseng mo YouTube dikgwedi di le 11 morago ga moo..<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-27 |title=WCB's Zuchu makes history as she becomes first female artiste in East Africa to hit 1 Million subscribers |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/wcbs-zuchu-makes-history-as-she-becomes-first-female-artiste-in-east-africa-to-hit-1/0h562kd |access-date=2021-04-05 |website=Pulse Live Kenya |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 2020, Zuchu o ne a tshwaiwa ke AFRIMMA e le modiragatsi yo mosha wa mogenyi .<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2020 |title=Check out full list of winners at the 2020 AFRIMMA Awards |url=https://www.pulselive.co.ke/entertainment/celebrities/zuchu-nandy-and-diamond-win-big-at-the-2020-afrimma-awards-full-list/vcs43m6 |access-date=24 November 2020 |website=Pulse Live Kenya |language=en-US}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] n4mj1swwfnomkti980d9x1gp432umj9 0 15319 55765 2026-09-27T20:45:48Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1329481440|Joh Makini]]" 55765 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Simon Mseke''' (o belegwe ka Mopitlwe 27, 1980), yo o itsegeng ka leina la gagwe la setene '''Joh Makini''', ke moopedi wa mmino wa [[hip hop]] wa kwa Tanzania e bile e le motlhami..<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-03-04 |title=Joh Makini |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/joh-makini |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> Ke mongwe wa maloko a setlhopha sa Tanzanian Hip Hop se se bidiwang Weusi gape ke mothei le CEO wa letshwao la gagwe la rekoto, Makini Music. .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rapper Joh Makini Launches Own Record Label, Signs First Artiste |url=https://tangalebs.com/top-of-the/rapper-joh-makini-launches-own-record-label-signs-first-artiste_1263277987621233 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125113933/https://tangalebs.com/top-of-the/rapper-joh-makini-launches-own-record-label-signs-first-artiste_1263277987621233 |archive-date=January 25, 2022 |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=TANGAlebs |language=en}}</ref> Joh Makini o tswa kwa Arusha Tanzania mme ke mongwe wa dirapa tse di tumileng thata mo nageng eno<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bahhar |first=Narjes |date=2017-12-01 |title=African rap scenes: 5 Tanzanian rappers to follow |url=https://pan-african-music.com/en/african-rap-scenes-5-tanzanian-rappers/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=PAM - Pan African Music |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Young Killer: Joh Makini hakosi kwenye top 3 yangu ya wasanii wa hip hop bora Bongo – Bongo5.com |url=https://bongo5.com/young-killer-joh-makini-hakosi-kwenye-top-3-yangu-ya-wasanii-wa-hip-hop-bora-bongo-01-2017/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=bongo5.com}}</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == Joh Makini o belegetswe kwa Arusha Tanzania mme o godiseditswe mo lelapeng le le nang le bana ba le bane go akarediwa le morwarraagwe yo mmotlana, Nikki Wa Pili yo le ene e leng moopedi wa mmino wa rap. O ne a atlega thata ka 2006 morago ga go ntsha pina ya gagwe e e tumileng, "Chochote Popote", e e neng ya dira gore a itsege thata jaaka naledi ya hip-hop e e golang kwa Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-03-04 |title=Joh Makini |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/joh-makini |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Huyu ndiye ‘mchawi’ mafanikio ya Joh Makini |url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/huyu-ndiye-mchawi-mafanikio-ya-joh-makini/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Global Publishers |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka 2012 o ne a kopana le Nikki Wa Pili, Bonta Maarifa, Lord Eyez le G Nako go bopa setlhopha sa hip-hop se se bidiwang Weusi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=TZA |first=Victor Kileo |title=Joh Makini ataja wasanii wa bongo anaowakubali kwenye muziki wa Hip Hop |url=https://millardayo.com/jvr/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Millard Ayo |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-28 |title=Weusi tumeacha ushamba : Joh Makini {{!}} East Africa Television |url=https://www.eatv.tv/news/entertainment/weusitumeacha-ushamba-joh-makini |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=www.eatv.tv |language=en}}</ref> Weusi o ne a itsege ka go tshameka kwa meletlong e e farologaneng ya mmino go ralala naga go akaretsa le FIesta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-29 |title=Weusi, Fid Q wafunika Tigo Fiesta Mwanza |url=https://www.ippmedia.com/sw/burudani/weusi-fid-q-wafunika-tigo-fiesta-mwanza |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=www.ippmedia.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Weusi, Fid Q Wafunika, Dimpoz Amwaga Machozi Jukwaa la Fiesta |url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/weusi-fid-q-wafunika-dimpoz-amwaga-machozi-jukwaa-la-fiesta/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Global Publishers |language=en-US}}</ref> ka ngwaga wa 2014 Joh Makini o ne a simolola go tsena mo mmarakeng wa kopelo wa Aforika <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ayo |first=Millard |title=Joh Makini amezitaja collabo zake za international |url=https://millardayo.com/jhmkn54/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Millard Ayo |language=en-US}}</ref>O ne a ikgolaganya le le baopedi mo Aforika jaaka [[Chidinma]] wa kwa Nigeria mo "Perfect Combo" <ref>{{Cite web |title=Joh Makini Akamilisha ‘Project’ Yake Na Chidinma |url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/joh-makini-akamilisha-project-yake-na-chidinma/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Global Publishers |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Davido]] mo "Kata Leta" <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kolabo na Davido sikutafuta – Joh Makini – Bongo5.com |url=https://bongo5.com/kolabo-na-davido-sikutafuta-joh-makini-07-2017/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=bongo5.com}}</ref> le [[AKA (rapper)|AKA]] yo o tlhokafetseng wa Aforika Borwa mo who “Don’t Bother” <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ayo |first=Millard |title=Mabibi na mabwana video ya Joh Makini Feat. AKA – Don’t Bother ndio hii tumeletewa. |url=https://millardayo.com/johnew1111/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Millard Ayo |language=en-US}}</ref>"Don't Bother" e ne ya nna hit e e neng ya mo tlisetsa go tlhophiwa kwa The African Entertainment Awards US.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-08-31 |title=African Entertainment Awards USA unveil nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/african-entertainment-awards-usa-unveil-nominees |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> Ka 2021, Joh Makini o ne a kopana le Weusi go golola alebamo ya bone ya ntlha e e bidiwang Air Weusi mmogo le loeto lo lo neng lo tsamaya le bone go ralala dikgaolo tse di farologaneng kwa Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Album ya Weusi ‘Air Weusi’ ngoma 14, rasmi kuachiwa Ijumaa – Bongo5.com |url=https://bongo5.com/album-ya-weusi-air-weusi-ngoma-14-rasmi-kuachiwa-ijumaa-03-2021/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=bongo5.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Elim |first=Robert |date=2021-03-14 |title=WEUSI WAACHIA RASMI ALBUM YAO "AIR WEUSI" • North Rift Radio |url=https://northriftradio.co.ke/weusi-waachia-rasmi-album-yao-air-weusi/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=North Rift Radio |language=en-US}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Joh Makini ke mogolo wa ga Nikki Wa Pili, rapper wa kwa Tanzania yo jaanong e leng mokomishinara wa kgaolo ya Kisarawe Dar es Salaam..<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-23 |title=Aisee! Masta hawa 10 walishikwa mkono wakajibeba kabisa... |url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/michezo/burudani/-aisee-masta-hawa-10-walishikwa-mkono-wakajibeba-kabisa--3411126 |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Mwananchi |language=en}}</ref> O itsege gape ka dikamano tsa gagwe le Navy Kenzo, [[Vanessa Mdee]] le [[Mimi Mars]] yo go neng go na le magatwe a gore o ratana le ene ka 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mimi Mars confirms not having a fling with Joh Makini- (Video) – Bongo5.com |url=https://bongo5.com/mimi-mars-confirms-not-having-a-fling-with-joh-makini-video-01-2018/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=bongo5.com}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] l2kjly05odgchss4f4ec784d4e0itre 0 15320 55766 2026-09-27T21:06:21Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1374161592|Gyakie]]" 55766 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jackline Acheampong''' <ref name=":1" /> (yo o tshotsweng ka la bo 16 Sedimonthole 1999), yo o itsiweng ka seporofešenale jaaka '''Gyakie''', kana '''song bird,''' ke seopedi sa R&amp;amp;B kwa Ghana . <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Barnes |first=Ekow |author-link=Ekow Barnes |date=19 March 2021 |title=Ghanaian Singer Gyakie Is Making African R&B While In College |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/ghanaian-singer-gyakie |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321141033/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/ghanaian-singer-gyakie |archive-date=21 March 2021 |access-date=22 March 2021 |website=Teen Vogue |language=en-us}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Sam |first=Derrick Ekow |date=27 February 2021 |title='I want to fill the biggest auditorium' - Gyakie shares her dreams |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/i-want-to-fill-the-biggest-auditorium-gyakie-shares-her-dreams/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227152751/https://www.myjoyonline.com/i-want-to-fill-the-biggest-auditorium-gyakie-shares-her-dreams/ |archive-date=27 February 2021 |access-date=22 March 2021 |website=My Joy Online |language=}}</ref> .Ka Seetebosigo 2022, Gyakie o ne a tlhagelela mo puisanong ya "Herbal tea and white sofas" ya Grammy, e leng motseletsele o mosha o mo go one bataki ba senolang dilo tse ba tshwanetseng go nna le tsone kwa morago ga serala. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Okirike |first=Nnamdi |date=25 August 2020 |title=Interview: Introducing Gyakie, A Highlife Legend's Daughter |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/gyakie-ghana-music-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317180343/https://www.okayafrica.com/gyakie-ghana-music-interview/ |archive-date=17 March 2021 |access-date=22 March 2021 |website=OkayAfrica |language=}}</ref> == Botshelo le dithutego == Gyakie o godiseditswe kwa Kumasi mo Kgaolong ya Ashanti ya Ghana<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-28 |title=The Story Of Gyakie: Africa's Songbird |url=https://unorthodoxreviews.com/the-story-of-gyakie-africas-songbird |access-date=2025-10-09 |language=en-US}}</ref> O ne a aloga kwa T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi mme a fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe tsa undergraduate kwa Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), koo a ithutileng International Business.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> == Tiro ya gagwe == Gyakie o tsholetswe mo lelapeng la baopedi, mme fa a le dingwaga di le robedi, o ne a setse a simolotse go bereka le rraagwe mo studio. <ref name=":0" /> Gape o ne a tlhotlhelediwa ke Aṣa le moopedi wa kwa Ghana Omar Sterling wa R2Bees<ref name=":0" /> Gyakie o ne a lebana le kgatelelo fa a ne a simolola go dira kopelo . O ne a bolelela DJ Edu mo potsolotsong ya BBC Africa gore o ne a le mo dikeledi fa a ne a simolola bodiragatsi ka gore batsamaisi ba gagwe ba ne ba batla maduo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ghana |first=Classic |date=2024-11-25 |title=I cried every three days at the beginning of my career – Gyakie |url=https://www.classicghana.com/i-cried-every-three-days-at-the-beginning-of-my-career-gyakie/ |access-date=2025-03-18 |website=Classic Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> Gyakie o ne a golola pina ya gagwe ya ntlha, "Love Is Pretty", ka Tlhakole 2019, mme morago a golola "Never Like This". O ne a golola EP ya dipina tse tlhano, e e bidiwang Seed, ka Phatwe 2020.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> The "Forever" track on the Seed EP e ne ya tshameka kwa Ghana, Kenya, le Nigeria. E ne ya nna kwa godimo mo matshwaong a kopelo jaaka Billboard's Top Triller Global le Shazam's Top 200 charts.<ref name=":0" /> Gyakie o ne a golola remix ya "Forever" le moopedi wa Nigeria [[Omah Lay]] ka Mopitlo 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 March 2021 |title=Gyakie features Mah Lay on remix of 'Forever' |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gyakie-features-Mah-Lay-on-remix-of-Forever-1208977 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019223741/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gyakie-features-Mah-Lay-on-remix-of-Forever-1208977 |archive-date=19 October 2022 |access-date=22 March 2021 |website=GhanaWeb. |language=en}}</ref> Ka yona kgwedi eo, o ne a bidiwa mosadi yo o tlhagelelang wa ngwaga kwa 2021 3Music Women's Brunch ya [[3Music Awards]] 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hansen |first=Gabriel Myers |date=9 March 2021 |title=3Music Women's Brunch held in Accra |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/3music-womens-brunch-held-accra |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310100010/https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/3music-womens-brunch-held-accra |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=13 March 2021 |website=Music In Africa |language=}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=9 March 2021 |title=Gyakie, Adina among first batch of 3Music Awards winners - |url=https://museafrica.com/2021/03/09/gyakie-adina-among-first-batch-of-3music-awards-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601195729/https://museafrica.com/2021/03/09/gyakie-adina-among-first-batch-of-3music-awards-winners/ |archive-date=1 June 2022 |access-date=27 March 2022 |website=Muse Africa |language=}}</ref> O nnile le tumalano le rekoto ya boditšhabatšhaba ya Sony Music Entertainment, RCA Records UK, le Sony Music Africa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2021 |title=Gyakie inks worldwide label deal with Sony Music, RCA Records UK |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/gyakie-inks-worldwide-label-deal-with-sony-music-rca-records-uk/5lr9zet |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324150701/https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/gyakie-inks-worldwide-label-deal-with-sony-music-rca-records-uk/5lr9zet |archive-date=24 March 2021 |access-date=24 March 2021 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka Mopitlo 2022, Gyakie o ne a bidiwa Mosadi wa Ngwaga wa [[3Music Awards 2022]] ka nako ya 3Music Women's brunch.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Kotey |first=Nii |date=27 March 2022 |title=3Music News: 3Music Awards '22: Here are all the winners |url=https://3music.tv/section/news/article?nid=nwi7nMUc8EfDQv03wzwIVX6zdP2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401032059/https://3music.tv/section/news/article?nid=nwi7nMUc8EfDQv03wzwIVX6zdP2 |archive-date=1 April 2022 |access-date=27 March 2022 |website=3Music TV |language=}}</ref> Ka Seetebosigo 2022, Gyakie o ne a tlhagelela mo puisanong ya "Herbal tea and white sofas" ya [[Grammy]], e leng motseletsele o mosha o mo go one bataki ba senolang dilo tse ba tshwanetseng go nna le tsone kwa morago ga serala.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Osafo |date=2022-06-28 |title=Gyakie gets featured on Grammy 'Herbal Tea & White Sofas' |url=https://ghana-plug.com/gyakie-opens-grammy-debut-with-herbal-tea-and-white-sofas-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628122121/https://ghana-plug.com/gyakie-opens-grammy-debut-with-herbal-tea-and-white-sofas-interview/ |archive-date=28 June 2022 |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=Ghana Plug |language=en-US}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 8fawo94ax00ulfvjqsck1p10nde6ybd 55767 55766 2026-09-27T21:10:40Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 55767 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Gyakie Ghanaian Singer.jpg|thumb]] '''Jackline Acheampong''' <ref name=":1" /> (yo o tshotsweng ka la bo 16 Sedimonthole 1999), yo o itsiweng ka seporofešenale jaaka '''Gyakie''', kana '''song bird,''' ke seopedi sa R&amp;amp;B kwa Ghana . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Barnes |first=Ekow |author-link=Ekow Barnes |date=19 March 2021 |title=Ghanaian Singer Gyakie Is Making African R&B While In College |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/ghanaian-singer-gyakie |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321141033/https://www.teenvogue.com/story/ghanaian-singer-gyakie |archive-date=21 March 2021 |access-date=22 March 2021 |website=Teen Vogue |language=en-us}}</ref> <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Sam |first=Derrick Ekow |date=27 February 2021 |title='I want to fill the biggest auditorium' - Gyakie shares her dreams |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/i-want-to-fill-the-biggest-auditorium-gyakie-shares-her-dreams/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227152751/https://www.myjoyonline.com/i-want-to-fill-the-biggest-auditorium-gyakie-shares-her-dreams/ |archive-date=27 February 2021 |access-date=22 March 2021 |website=My Joy Online |language=}}</ref> .Ka Seetebosigo 2022, Gyakie o ne a tlhagelela mo puisanong ya "Herbal tea and white sofas" ya Grammy, e leng motseletsele o mosha o mo go one bataki ba senolang dilo tse ba tshwanetseng go nna le tsone kwa morago ga serala. <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":3" /> <ref name=":2" /> <ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Okirike |first=Nnamdi |date=25 August 2020 |title=Interview: Introducing Gyakie, A Highlife Legend's Daughter |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/gyakie-ghana-music-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210317180343/https://www.okayafrica.com/gyakie-ghana-music-interview/ |archive-date=17 March 2021 |access-date=22 March 2021 |website=OkayAfrica |language=}}</ref> == Botshelo le dithutego == Gyakie o godiseditswe kwa Kumasi mo Kgaolong ya Ashanti ya Ghana<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-28 |title=The Story Of Gyakie: Africa's Songbird |url=https://unorthodoxreviews.com/the-story-of-gyakie-africas-songbird |access-date=2025-10-09 |language=en-US}}</ref> O ne a aloga kwa T.I. Ahmadiyya Senior High School, Kumasi mme a fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe tsa undergraduate kwa Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), koo a ithutileng International Business.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /> == Tiro ya gagwe == Gyakie o tsholetswe mo lelapeng la baopedi, mme fa a le dingwaga di le robedi, o ne a setse a simolotse go bereka le rraagwe mo studio. <ref name=":5" /> Gape o ne a tlhotlhelediwa ke Aṣa le moopedi wa kwa Ghana Omar Sterling wa R2Bees<ref name=":0" /> Gyakie o ne a lebana le kgatelelo fa a ne a simolola go dira kopelo . O ne a bolelela DJ Edu mo potsolotsong ya BBC Africa gore o ne a le mo dikeledi fa a ne a simolola bodiragatsi ka gore batsamaisi ba gagwe ba ne ba batla maduo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ghana |first=Classic |date=2024-11-25 |title=I cried every three days at the beginning of my career – Gyakie |url=https://www.classicghana.com/i-cried-every-three-days-at-the-beginning-of-my-career-gyakie/ |access-date=2025-03-18 |website=Classic Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> Gyakie o ne a golola pina ya gagwe ya ntlha, "Love Is Pretty", ka Tlhakole 2019, mme morago a golola "Never Like This". O ne a golola EP ya dipina tse tlhano, e e bidiwang Seed, ka Phatwe 2020.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> The "Forever" track on the Seed EP e ne ya tshameka kwa Ghana, Kenya, le Nigeria. E ne ya nna kwa godimo mo matshwaong a kopelo jaaka Billboard's Top Triller Global le Shazam's Top 200 charts.<ref name=":0" /> Gyakie o ne a golola remix ya "Forever" le moopedi wa Nigeria [[Omah Lay]] ka Mopitlo 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 March 2021 |title=Gyakie features Mah Lay on remix of 'Forever' |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gyakie-features-Mah-Lay-on-remix-of-Forever-1208977 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221019223741/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Gyakie-features-Mah-Lay-on-remix-of-Forever-1208977 |archive-date=19 October 2022 |access-date=22 March 2021 |website=GhanaWeb. |language=en}}</ref> Ka yona kgwedi eo, o ne a bidiwa mosadi yo o tlhagelelang wa ngwaga kwa 2021 3Music Women's Brunch ya [[3Music Awards]] 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hansen |first=Gabriel Myers |date=9 March 2021 |title=3Music Women's Brunch held in Accra |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/3music-womens-brunch-held-accra |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210310100010/https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/3music-womens-brunch-held-accra |archive-date=10 March 2021 |access-date=13 March 2021 |website=Music In Africa |language=}}</ref><ref name=":5">{{Cite web |date=9 March 2021 |title=Gyakie, Adina among first batch of 3Music Awards winners - |url=https://museafrica.com/2021/03/09/gyakie-adina-among-first-batch-of-3music-awards-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220601195729/https://museafrica.com/2021/03/09/gyakie-adina-among-first-batch-of-3music-awards-winners/ |archive-date=1 June 2022 |access-date=27 March 2022 |website=Muse Africa |language=}}</ref> O nnile le tumalano le rekoto ya boditšhabatšhaba ya Sony Music Entertainment, RCA Records UK, le Sony Music Africa.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2021 |title=Gyakie inks worldwide label deal with Sony Music, RCA Records UK |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/gyakie-inks-worldwide-label-deal-with-sony-music-rca-records-uk/5lr9zet |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324150701/https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/gyakie-inks-worldwide-label-deal-with-sony-music-rca-records-uk/5lr9zet |archive-date=24 March 2021 |access-date=24 March 2021 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka Mopitlo 2022, Gyakie o ne a bidiwa Mosadi wa Ngwaga wa [[3Music Awards 2022]] ka nako ya 3Music Women's brunch.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Kotey |first=Nii |date=27 March 2022 |title=3Music News: 3Music Awards '22: Here are all the winners |url=https://3music.tv/section/news/article?nid=nwi7nMUc8EfDQv03wzwIVX6zdP2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401032059/https://3music.tv/section/news/article?nid=nwi7nMUc8EfDQv03wzwIVX6zdP2 |archive-date=1 April 2022 |access-date=27 March 2022 |website=3Music TV |language=}}</ref> Ka Seetebosigo 2022, Gyakie o ne a tlhagelela mo puisanong ya "Herbal tea and white sofas" ya [[Grammy]], e leng motseletsele o mosha o mo go one bataki ba senolang dilo tse ba tshwanetseng go nna le tsone kwa morago ga serala.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Daniel |first=Osafo |date=2022-06-28 |title=Gyakie gets featured on Grammy 'Herbal Tea & White Sofas' |url=https://ghana-plug.com/gyakie-opens-grammy-debut-with-herbal-tea-and-white-sofas-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220628122121/https://ghana-plug.com/gyakie-opens-grammy-debut-with-herbal-tea-and-white-sofas-interview/ |archive-date=28 June 2022 |access-date=2022-07-12 |website=Ghana Plug |language=en-US}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] e18o4k9ypspu9ptkqkw0fbk88d0y90t 0 15321 55768 2026-09-27T21:26:37Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375444249|Mercy Aigbe]]" 55768 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mercy Aigbe''' (o tshotswe ka 1 Ferikgong 1978) ke modiragatsi wa Nigeria, mokaedi, le mosadi wa kgwebo. O itsege thata ka difilimi tsa gagwe tsa puo ya se Yoruba . <ref name="pulse">{{Cite web |last=Ayomide O. Tayo |date=3 June 2015 |title=Mercy Aigbe-Gentry, pretty passionate actress |url=http://pulse.ng/celebrities/womancrushwednesday-mercy-aigbe-gentry-pretty-passionate-actress-id3824320.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625023508/http://pulse.ng/celebrities/womancrushwednesday-mercy-aigbe-gentry-pretty-passionate-actress-id3824320.html |archive-date=25 June 2016 |access-date=9 August 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.naij.com/463296-6-hottest-asoebi-styles-of-mercy-aigbe.html|title=6 Hottest Asoebi Styles Of Mercy Aigbe|author=Ajomole Helen|accessdate=9 August 2015}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Mercy Aigbe o belegwe ka 1 Ferikgong 1978 kwa [[Edo State]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mercy Aigbe looks more beautiful without makeup |url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/style/122-beauty/50709-mercy-aigbe-looks-more-beautiful-without-makeup-photos |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122125509/https://www.nigeriafilms.com/style/122-beauty/50709-mercy-aigbe-looks-more-beautiful-without-makeup-photos |archive-date=22 November 2022 |access-date=21 March 2019}}</ref> ke Pa Aigbe le Mme. Abisola Grace Owodunni.<ref>{{Cite news|date=29 January 2017|title=My mum and I : I bought car in school and lied to mum I won beauty pageant –Mercy Aigbe-Gentry|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/my-mum-and-i-i-bought-car-in-school-and-lied-to-mum-i-won-beauty-pageant-mercy-aigbe-gentry/|accessdate=13 April 2021}}</ref> O tswa kwa [[Benin City]] e leng motse mogolo wa [[Edo State]]. Ke ngwana wa bobedi mo lelapeng la bana ba le batlhano.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Okundia|date=1 January 2021|title=Pictures: Nollywood actress, Mercy Aigbe hits 43|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/01/01/pictures-nollywood-actress-mercy-aigbe-hits-43/|accessdate=13 April 2021}}</ref> O ne a dira dithuto tsa gagwe tse di potlana kwa St. Francis , a tswelela ko go se segolwane sa Maryland Comprehensive Secondary School [[Ikeja]], Lagos State<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2020 |title=Who is Mercy Aigbe? Biography, Age, Career, Net worth, Awards, other Facts ⋆ NaijaHomeBased |url=https://www.naijahomebased.com/who-is-mercy-aigbe-biography-age-career-net-worth-awards-other-facts/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414212748/https://www.naijahomebased.com/who-is-mercy-aigbe-biography-age-career-net-worth-awards-other-facts/ |archive-date=14 April 2021 |access-date=14 April 2021 |website=NaijaHomeBased}}</ref> Gape ke moithuti wa kwa [[The Polytechnic]], Ibadan, [[Oyo State]], koo a amogetseng OND ya gagwe ya dithuto tsa madi. Ka 2001, Mercy Aigbe o ne a aloga kwa Yunibesithing ya Lagos ka dikirii ya bodiragatsi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mercy Aigbe children |url=https://www.naija.ng/1163683-mercy-aigbe-children.html#1163683 |website=naija.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=21 August 2010|title=True, some of my colleagues are wayward, says Mercy Aigbe|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/08/ture-some-of-my-colleagues-are-wayward-says-mercy-aigbe/|accessdate=14 April 2021}}</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == Mercy Aigbe o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya go tshameka ka go tshameka mo dithelebisheneng tse di tumileng tsa thelebišene "[[Papa Ajasco"]]."<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mercy Aigbe, beautiful, talented actress|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/womancrushwednesday-mercy-aigbe-beautiful-talented-actress/he22cr2|access-date=14 April 2021}}</ref> Ka 2006, Mercy o ne a tsenela indaseteri ya Nollywood ka botlalo mme a tshameka mo filiming e e mo tlisitseng mo leseding 'Ara,' e e dirilweng ke Remi Olupo kwa [[Ibadan,]] Oyo State.<ref>{{Cite web |title='I'll never do anything to jeopardize my marriage' -Mercy Aigbe {{!}} Encomium Magazine |url=https://encomium.ng/ill-never-do-anything-to-jeopardize-my-marriage-mercy-aigbe/ |access-date=14 April 2021}}</ref> O tlhamile sekolo sa "Mercy Aigbe Gentry School of Drama" ka 2026 .<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2016 |title=Mercy Aigbe's drama school graduates first set of trained students |url=https://www.tvcontinental.tv/2016/08/04/mercy-aigbes-drama-school-graduates-first-set-trained-students/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018155132/https://www.tvcontinental.tv/2016/08/04/mercy-aigbes-drama-school-graduates-first-set-trained-students/ |archive-date=18 October 2019 |access-date=18 October 2018 |website=Television Continental}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Braimoh |first=Tobi |date=17 July 2016 |title=Mercy Aigbe Starts Her Own Film School |url=https://www.36ng.ng/2016/07/17/mercy-aigbe-starts-film-school/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122124929/https://www.36ng.ng/2016/07/17/mercy-aigbe-starts-film-school/ |archive-date=22 November 2022 |access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref> In 2026, Mercy Aigbe starred in the romantic drama ''Everything Is New Again'', which premiered worldwide on 28 January and began screening in Nigerian and West African cinemas, drawing attention for its bold storytelling and Aigbe's compelling lead performance.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mercy Aigbe stars in romantic new drama|url=https://thesun.ng/mercy-aigbe-stars-in-romantic-new-drama/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|date=1 February 2026|access-date=8 February 2026}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] pfj175nlo2kz3jx2dp1ym0afz3jx9ib 55769 55768 2026-09-27T21:27:32Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 55769 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Mercy Aigbe at the 2026 Toronto International Film Festival.jpg|thumb]] '''Mercy Aigbe''' (o tshotswe ka 1 Ferikgong 1978) ke modiragatsi wa Nigeria, mokaedi, le mosadi wa kgwebo. O itsege thata ka difilimi tsa gagwe tsa puo ya se Yoruba . <ref name="pulse">{{Cite web |last=Ayomide O. Tayo |date=3 June 2015 |title=Mercy Aigbe-Gentry, pretty passionate actress |url=http://pulse.ng/celebrities/womancrushwednesday-mercy-aigbe-gentry-pretty-passionate-actress-id3824320.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160625023508/http://pulse.ng/celebrities/womancrushwednesday-mercy-aigbe-gentry-pretty-passionate-actress-id3824320.html |archive-date=25 June 2016 |access-date=9 August 2015}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.naij.com/463296-6-hottest-asoebi-styles-of-mercy-aigbe.html|title=6 Hottest Asoebi Styles Of Mercy Aigbe|author=Ajomole Helen|accessdate=9 August 2015}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Mercy Aigbe o belegwe ka 1 Ferikgong 1978 kwa [[Edo State]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mercy Aigbe looks more beautiful without makeup |url=https://www.nigeriafilms.com/style/122-beauty/50709-mercy-aigbe-looks-more-beautiful-without-makeup-photos |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122125509/https://www.nigeriafilms.com/style/122-beauty/50709-mercy-aigbe-looks-more-beautiful-without-makeup-photos |archive-date=22 November 2022 |access-date=21 March 2019}}</ref> ke Pa Aigbe le Mme. Abisola Grace Owodunni.<ref>{{Cite news|date=29 January 2017|title=My mum and I : I bought car in school and lied to mum I won beauty pageant –Mercy Aigbe-Gentry|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/my-mum-and-i-i-bought-car-in-school-and-lied-to-mum-i-won-beauty-pageant-mercy-aigbe-gentry/|accessdate=13 April 2021}}</ref> O tswa kwa [[Benin City]] e leng motse mogolo wa [[Edo State]]. Ke ngwana wa bobedi mo lelapeng la bana ba le batlhano.<ref>{{Cite news|author=Okundia|date=1 January 2021|title=Pictures: Nollywood actress, Mercy Aigbe hits 43|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/01/01/pictures-nollywood-actress-mercy-aigbe-hits-43/|accessdate=13 April 2021}}</ref> O ne a dira dithuto tsa gagwe tse di potlana kwa St. Francis , a tswelela ko go se segolwane sa Maryland Comprehensive Secondary School [[Ikeja]], Lagos State<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2020 |title=Who is Mercy Aigbe? Biography, Age, Career, Net worth, Awards, other Facts ⋆ NaijaHomeBased |url=https://www.naijahomebased.com/who-is-mercy-aigbe-biography-age-career-net-worth-awards-other-facts/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210414212748/https://www.naijahomebased.com/who-is-mercy-aigbe-biography-age-career-net-worth-awards-other-facts/ |archive-date=14 April 2021 |access-date=14 April 2021 |website=NaijaHomeBased}}</ref> Gape ke moithuti wa kwa [[The Polytechnic]], Ibadan, [[Oyo State]], koo a amogetseng OND ya gagwe ya dithuto tsa madi. Ka 2001, Mercy Aigbe o ne a aloga kwa Yunibesithing ya Lagos ka dikirii ya bodiragatsi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Mercy Aigbe children |url=https://www.naija.ng/1163683-mercy-aigbe-children.html#1163683 |website=naija.ng}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=21 August 2010|title=True, some of my colleagues are wayward, says Mercy Aigbe|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2010/08/ture-some-of-my-colleagues-are-wayward-says-mercy-aigbe/|accessdate=14 April 2021}}</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == Mercy Aigbe o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ya go tshameka ka go tshameka mo dithelebisheneng tse di tumileng tsa thelebišene "[[Papa Ajasco"]]."<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mercy Aigbe, beautiful, talented actress|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/celebrities/womancrushwednesday-mercy-aigbe-beautiful-talented-actress/he22cr2|access-date=14 April 2021}}</ref> Ka 2006, Mercy o ne a tsenela indaseteri ya Nollywood ka botlalo mme a tshameka mo filiming e e mo tlisitseng mo leseding 'Ara,' e e dirilweng ke Remi Olupo kwa [[Ibadan,]] Oyo State.<ref>{{Cite web |title='I'll never do anything to jeopardize my marriage' -Mercy Aigbe {{!}} Encomium Magazine |url=https://encomium.ng/ill-never-do-anything-to-jeopardize-my-marriage-mercy-aigbe/ |access-date=14 April 2021}}</ref> O tlhamile sekolo sa "Mercy Aigbe Gentry School of Drama" ka 2026 .<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2016 |title=Mercy Aigbe's drama school graduates first set of trained students |url=https://www.tvcontinental.tv/2016/08/04/mercy-aigbes-drama-school-graduates-first-set-trained-students/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018155132/https://www.tvcontinental.tv/2016/08/04/mercy-aigbes-drama-school-graduates-first-set-trained-students/ |archive-date=18 October 2019 |access-date=18 October 2018 |website=Television Continental}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Braimoh |first=Tobi |date=17 July 2016 |title=Mercy Aigbe Starts Her Own Film School |url=https://www.36ng.ng/2016/07/17/mercy-aigbe-starts-film-school/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221122124929/https://www.36ng.ng/2016/07/17/mercy-aigbe-starts-film-school/ |archive-date=22 November 2022 |access-date=18 October 2018}}</ref> In 2026, Mercy Aigbe starred in the romantic drama ''Everything Is New Again'', which premiered worldwide on 28 January and began screening in Nigerian and West African cinemas, drawing attention for its bold storytelling and Aigbe's compelling lead performance.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mercy Aigbe stars in romantic new drama|url=https://thesun.ng/mercy-aigbe-stars-in-romantic-new-drama/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]|date=1 February 2026|access-date=8 February 2026}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] p08qfiwj66amxmke2vfq96xn67bqlvd 0 15322 55770 2026-09-27T21:37:52Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372486203|Mide Martins]]" 55770 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mide Funmi Martins''' ke motshameki wa difilimi wa kwa [[Nollywood]], motshameki wa dimotlelara le motlhami wa difilimi. Ke morwadia [[Funmi Martins]]. == Botshelo jwa pele le dithutego == Martins tsene kwa sekolo potlana kwa Community Grammar School, Ibadan le ko go se segolwane sa Providence Heights Secondary School, Fagba, Lagos, morago ga moo a ya kwa [[Olabisi Onabanjo University]], Ago Iwoye go amogela dipoloma ya dikamano tsa boditšhabatšhaba..<ref name=":1">{{Cite news|date=2016-07-31|title=How I saved my marriage– Mide Martins-Abiodun|url=https://punchng.com/how-i-saved-my-marriage/|access-date=2022-07-16|newspaper=[[The Punch]]}}</ref> == Tiro ya gawe == Martins o simolotse tiro ya gagwe morago ga loso lwa mmaagwe ka 2002. O tlhagisitse le go tlhagisa difilimi di le mmalwa.<ref name=":1" /> Ka Phukwi 2026, Martins o ne a golola Iya (Mother), terama ya dikarolo tse pedi ya SeYoruba e e neng e sekaseka go intsha setlhabelo ga mmè yo o sa nyalwang yo o godisang bana ba le bararo mo lehumeng, e e neng e tsamaisiwa ke monna wa gagwe, Afeez "Owo" Abiodun. Filimi e ne ya simolola go bontshiwa ka 11 July 2026 mo kanaleng ya YouTube ya MIDE MARTINSTV mme e ne e setse e na le batho ba ba fetang dimilione di le nne ba ba neng ba e lebelela ka kgwedi ya Phatwe 2026.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Yishau |first=Olukorede S. |date=August 2, 2026 |title=Mide Martins, 'Iya' and the scars from a broken home |url=https://thelagosreview.ng/mide-martins-iya-and-the-scars-from-a-broken-home-olukorede-s-yishau/ |access-date=August 6, 2026 |website=The Lagos Review}}</ref> Martins o tlhalositse tiragalo e e neng e le teng mo filiming eo e le e e maatla mo maikutlong mo e leng gore ene le batshameki mmogo le ene ba Yetunde Barnabas le Jide Awobona ba ne ba sa kgone go emisa go lela le fa tiro ya go tsaya ditshwantsho e fedile, mme ba ne ba tshwanelwa ke go gomotsana fa ba ntse ba tshameka.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mide Martins and her cast weep uncontrollably on movie set|url=https://leadership.ng/mide-martins-and-her-cast-weep-uncontrollably-on-movie-set/|access-date=August 6, 2026}}</ref> Fa filimi e gololwa, Martins o ne a tlotlomatsa mmaagwe yo o tlhokafetseng, Funmi Martins, mo Instagram, a mo tlhalosa e le "pilara" le "mokwatla" wa gagwe mme a mo lebogela go tswelela a "mo tlhokometse" fa e sale a tlhokafala, mme babogedi ba le bantsi ba ne ba lemoga gore tlotlo eno e ne ya nna le tlhotlheletso e kgolo ka ntlha ya setlhogo sa filimi le ditlhogo tsa go nna mmè..<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mide Martins pays tribute to late mother amid 'Iya' movie praises|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mide-martins-pays-tribute-to-late-mother-amid-iya-movie-praises/amp/|access-date=August 6, 2026}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gawe == Martins ke morwadia Funmi Martins, motshameki wa mogaka wa motshameko wa Nollywood yo o tlhokafetseng ka ntlha ya bolwetse jwa pelo ka 2002.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-04-02|title=Mide Martins: Filmmaking is more than making money|url=https://thenationonlineng.net/mide-martins-filmmaking-is-more-than-making-money/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-07-16|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The Nation (Nigeria)|The Nation]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Nollywood actress Mide Martins suffers head injury (Video) – P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/12/19/nollywood-actress-mide-martins-suffers-head-injury-video/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-07-16|language=en-US|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}</ref> Martins o nyetswe ke Afeez Owo, mme ba na le bana ba le babedi..<ref>{{Cite news|title=Mide Martins, husband Afeez Owo celebrate 17th wedding anniversary – P.M. News|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2021/09/08/mide-martins-husband-afeez-owo-celebrate-17th-wedding-anniversary/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|accessdate=2022-07-16|language=en-US|journal=[[P.M. News]]}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> == Metswedi == <references /> [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] soxl9ybesbcozjqyicdfhcpyis87pr7 0 15323 55771 2026-09-27T21:48:34Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372657150|Wumi Toriola]]" 55771 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wumi Toriola''' ( o belegwe ka di 11 Phukwi 1988 ) ke modiragatsi wa difilimi le motlhagisi wa difilimi wa kwa Nigeria . <ref>{{Cite news|date=2018-06-10|title=A married man once asked to check my butt on a plane - Wumi Toriola|url=https://punchng.com/a-married-man-once-asked-to-check-my-butt-on-a-plane-wumi-toriola/|access-date=2022-08-04|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Toriola o belegwe kwa [[Lagos]], Nigeria. O tsene sekolo sa Providence Primary and Secondary School kwa Lagos State pele ga a tswelela kwa [[University of Ilorin]], o a tsereng degree ya diteme .<ref name="The Sun Nigeria 2018">{{Cite news|date=January 28, 2018|title=There are many fake people in Nollywood – Wumi Toriola, actress|url=https://www.sunnewsonline.com/there-are-many-fake-people-in-nollywood-wumi-toriola-actress/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=August 4, 2022|newspaper=[[The Sun (Nigeria)|The Sun]]}}</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == Ka 2009, Toriola o ne a amogela karolo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya go tshameka mo filiming ya Odunfa Caucus mme a tlhagisa filimi ya gagwe ya ntlha, Ajewunmi, ka 2015.. Ka 2018, o ne a gapa sekgele sa Fastest Rising Actress (Yoruba) kwa [[Kwa City People Entertainment Awards|City People Entertainment Awards]]..<ref name="Kwentua 2021">{{Cite news|date=June 20, 2021|title=I know I am immature, Wunmi Toriola confesses|url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2021/06/i-know-i-am-immature-wunmi-toriola-confesses-2/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=August 4, 2022|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Toriola o nyetswe ka 2018.<ref name="Vanguard Allure 2019">{{Cite news|title=Actress, Wunmi Toriola and husband celebrate one year wedding anniversary - Vanguard Allure|newspaper=[[Vanguard (Nigeria)|Vanguard]]|date=May 14, 2019|url=https://allure.vanguardngr.com/2019/05/actress-wunmi-toriola-and-husband-celebrate-one-year-wedding-anniversary/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=August 4, 2022}}</ref> A belga ngwana wa ntlha ka di 14 Phalane 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|title=10 Nollywood Actresses who welcomed babies in 2019|url=https://pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/01/04/10-nollywood-actresses-who-welcomed-babies-in-2019/|location=Lagos, Nigeria|access-date=2022-08-04|newspaper=[[P.M. News]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=2021-10-13|title=Wunmi Toriola: How I battled infertility before conception -|url=http://lifestyle.thecable.ng/wunmi-toriola-how-i-battled-infertility-before-conception/|access-date=2022-08-04|newspaper=[[TheCable]]}}</ref> Ka 2023, o ne a itsise ka Instagram ya gagwe gore lenyalo la gagwe la dingwaga tse nne le fedile.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-01-24|title=My marriage is over, actress Wumi Toriola declares|url=https://punchng.com/my-marriage-is-over-actress-wumi-toriola-declares/|access-date=2023-03-10|newspaper=[[The Punch]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Busari |first=Wale |date=2023-01-08 |title=Actress Wumi Toriola seemingly confirms 3-year-old marriage crash (Video) |url=https://creebhills.com/2023/01/actress-wumi-toriola-seemingly-confirms-3-year-old-marriage-crash-video |access-date=2023-03-10 |language=en-US}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] odz351o5y9794fftmq38i971ogvn3dz 0 15324 55772 2026-09-27T21:57:22Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1370997158|LaSauce]]" 55772 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sindisiwe Mabogo''' (o belegwe ka di 4 Phatwe 1998),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ndlovu |first=Romeo |date=2021-09-27 |title=La Sauce: What She Is Known For |url=https://buzzsouthafrica.com/la-sauce-biography-and-famous-songs-she-is-known-for-at-her-age/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319203603/https://buzzsouthafrica.com/la-sauce-biography-and-famous-songs-she-is-known-for-at-her-age/ |archive-date=19 March 2023 |access-date=2023-03-19 |website=BuzzSouthAfrica.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tabalia |first=Jedidah |date=2019-08-27 |title=La sauce biography: age, Amanda Black, songs, album and Instagram |url=https://briefly.co.za/35756-la-sauce-biography-age-amanda-black-songs-album-instagram.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319200557/https://briefly.co.za/35756-la-sauce-biography-age-amanda-black-songs-album-instagram.html |archive-date=19 March 2023 |access-date=2023-03-19 |website=Briefly |language=en}}</ref> ke moopedi wa [[Afrika Borwa]] yo o itsegeng ka leina la '''LaSauce'''. O ne a itsege morago ga go gololwa ga pina ya "Phumelela" ya ga [[Miss Pru DJ]]..<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Ntsinde |first=Mandisa |date=2017-01-25 |title=MEET LaSauce Ambitiouz Entertainment newest SEXY member |url=https://www.zkhiphani.co.za/meet-lasauce-ambitiouz-entertainment-newest-sexy-member/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319200559/https://www.zkhiphani.co.za/meet-lasauce-ambitiouz-entertainment-newest-sexy-member/ |archive-date=19 March 2023 |access-date=2023-03-19 |website=Zkhiphani |language=en-US}}</ref> Mabogo o goletse kwa Durban, [[KwaZulu-Natal]] kwa a simolotseng go kgatlhegela mmino a sa le monnye mme a kgatlhwa ke [[Hip-hop|hip hop]], R&B le [[jazz]]..  Ka 2017 fa a ne a le dingwaga di le 18, o ne a nna le konteraka ya go rekota le [[Ambitiouz Entertainment]] mme a golola pina ya gagwe ya ntlha "I Do" [[le Amanda Black]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mathobela |first=Phuti |title=My relationship with Amanda Black is everything: La Sauce |url=https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/my-relationship-with-amanda-black-is-everything-la-sauce-20170830 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319200558/https://www.news24.com/citypress/news/my-relationship-with-amanda-black-is-everything-la-sauce-20170830 |archive-date=19 March 2023 |access-date=2023-03-19 |website=City Press |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=La Sauce's music video gets a whopping 4-million views |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2017-12-14-la-sauces-music-video-gets-a-whopping-4-million-views/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319200555/https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2017-12-14-la-sauces-music-video-gets-a-whopping-4-million-views/ |archive-date=19 March 2023 |access-date=2023-03-19 |website=TimesLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=In Conversation with Amanda Black: 'I've grown incredibly from the girl who wrote 'Amazulu<nowiki>''</nowiki> - OkayAfrica |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/amanda-black-speaks-amazulu-and-new-album-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319200557/https://www.okayafrica.com/amanda-black-speaks-amazulu-and-new-album-interview/ |archive-date=19 March 2023 |access-date=2023-03-19 |website=www.okayafrica.com |language=en}}</ref> e e neng ya feta dimilione tsa batho ba ba e lebileng mo go YouTube morago ga malatsi a le 13 a go gololwa ga bidio ya yone ya mmino,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=La Sauce raises local R&B bar |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sundayworld/lifestyle/2017-12-14-la-sauce--raises-local--rb-bar/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319200558/https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/sundayworld/lifestyle/2017-12-14-la-sauce--raises-local--rb-bar/ |archive-date=19 March 2023 |access-date=2023-03-19 |website=SowetanLIVE |language=en-ZA}}</ref><ref name=":1" /> mme e ne ya nna ya ntlha mo alebamong ya gagwe ya ntlha ya studio e e bidiwang Broken Lipstick.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-12-06 |title=LaSauce takes it slow on Broken Lipstick |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/lasauce-takes-it-slow-broken-lipstick |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319200608/https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/lasauce-takes-it-slow-broken-lipstick |archive-date=19 March 2023 |access-date=2023-03-19 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> == Dipina tsa gawe == * ''Broken Lipstick'' (2017)<ref name=":2" /> * ''Sindisiwe'' (2020)<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Dayile |first=Qhama |title=Here's the full list of #SAMA27 nominees |url=https://www.snl24.com/drum/celebs/news/heres-the-full-list-of-sama27-nominees-20210520 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230319201156/https://www.snl24.com/drum/celebs/news/heres-the-full-list-of-sama27-nominees-20210520 |archive-date=19 March 2023 |access-date=2023-03-19 |website=Drum |language=en-US}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] d1bgn3mqg9otof1hjsso1d6xi7jil7r 0 15325 55773 2026-09-27T22:17:34Z Chotlho 12488 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375508113|Blank Space]]" 55773 wikitext text/x-wiki   E tlhotlheleditswe ke 1980s synth-pop ka Di synthesizer, Di drum pads, Le go boweletsa mantswe , Tyler Swift I ne a tlogela mokgwa WA go kwala mmino WA country of a neng a o Lwandile Mo dikgatisong tsa gagwe tse Di fetileng Mme a tseya pop Mo ale among ya gagwe ya botlhano ya studio,1989 e e neng ya gololwa ka 2014 ] <ref name="medium" /> Swift o simolotse go kwala alebamo eno mo bogareng jwa 2013 ka nako e le nngwe fela fa Swift a ne a simolola go etela alebamo ya gagwe ya bone ya setudio ''ya Red'' . <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://bigstory.ap.org/article/taylor-swift-talks-next-album-cmas-and-ed-sheeran|title=Taylor Swift Talks Next Album, CMAs and Ed Sheeran|last=Talbott|first=Chris|access-date=October 26, 2013}}</ref> Ka ''1989'', Swift le motlhagisi wa kwa Sweden e bong Max Martin ba ne ba nna batlhagisi ba bagolo . <ref name="medium">{{Cite web |last=Zollo |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Zollo |date=February 13, 2016 |title=The Oral History of Taylor Swift's ''1989'' |url=https://medium.com/cuepoint/the-oral-history-of-taylor-swift-s-1989-d9869cc13adc?sf22314340=1#.cd4wstjmz |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404113417/https://medium.com/cuepoint/the-oral-history-of-taylor-swift-s-1989-d9869cc13adc?sf22314340=1#.cd4wstjmz |archive-date=April 4, 2016 |access-date=March 23, 2016 |publisher=[[The Recording Academy]] |via=[[Cuepoint]]}}</ref> Martin le motho yo o dirang mmogo Le ena kgapetsakgapetsa Shellback ba ne ba ntsha dipina di le supa mo go tse 13 mo kgatisong e e tlwaelegileng ya alebamo. Ka a ne a itsege jaaka "Moratiwa wa Amerika" ka ntlha ya setshwantsho sa gagwe sa mosetsana yo o itekanetseng le yo o ikokobeditseng yo o bapileng le ene, <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2013/04/taylor-swift-cover-story|title=Taylor Swift's Telltale Heart|access-date=November 1, 2020}}</ref> <ref name="Tampa">{{Cite web |last=Hindo |first=Madison |last2=High |first2=Largo |date=February 12, 2015 |title=Taylor Swift Has Reinvented Her Public Image with ''1989'' |url=https://www.tampabay.com/tb-two/play/taylor-swift-has-reinvented-her-public-image-with-1989/2217325/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200831020043/https://www.tampabay.com/tb-two/play/taylor-swift-has-reinvented-her-public-image-with-1989/2217325/ |archive-date=August 31, 2020 |access-date=August 31, 2020 |website=[[Tampa Bay Times]]}}</ref> Swift o ne a bona leina la gagwe le senyegile ka ntlha ya hisitori ya gagwe ya dikamano tsa marato le motseletsele wa batho ba ba tumileng ba maemo a a kwa godimo. ''The New York Times'' e ne ya bolela ka 2013 gore "hisitori ya gagwe ya go ratana e ne e simolotse go tsosa se se neng se utlwala e kete ke tshimologo ya tsibogo", e botsa gore a Swift o ne a le mo gare ga mathata a kotara ya botshelo jwa gagwe . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Taylor Swift Gets Some Mud on Her Boots|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/17/fashion/for-taylor-swifts-image-erosion-is-a-danger.html|access-date=March 22, 2016}}</ref> ''Tampa Bay Times'' e ne ya lemoga gore go fitlha ka ''1989'' e gololwa, botshelo jwa ga Swift jwa lorato bo ne jwa nna selo se se kgatlhang thata mo dimakasineng mme sa dira gore a se ka a kgona go nna opedi. <ref name="Tampa" /> Swift o ne a sa rate go tshwantshiwa ga gagwe ke bobegakgang jaaka "serial-dater", a ikutlwa gore seno se nyatsa ditiro tsa gagwe tsa seporofešenale, mme a nna le maikutlo a a sa rateng go bua ka botshelo jwa gagwe phatlalatsa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Yuan |first=Jada |date=February 13, 2015 |title=On the Road with Best Friends Taylor Swift and Karlie Kloss |url=http://www.vogue.com/9287379/taylor-swift-karlie-kloss-best-friends-march-2015-cover/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104150142/http://www.vogue.com/9287379/taylor-swift-karlie-kloss-best-friends-march-2015-cover |archive-date=November 4, 2015 |access-date=November 10, 2015 |website=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]}}</ref> Tlhatlhobo ya setshwantsho sa gagwe ya dimakasine e ne ya mo tlhotlheletsa go kwala dipina tsa tshotlo ka setshwantsho sa gagwe se a neng a se lemoga, mo godimo ga ditlhogo tsa gagwe tsa setso tsa lorato. <ref>{{Cite news|title='Anything That Connects': A Conversation With Taylor Swift|url=https://www.npr.org/2014/10/31/359827368/anything-that-connects-a-conversation-with-taylor-swift|access-date=January 30, 2015}}</ref> 3d4m4txvn1d8tqvfxu9s9wgcso0r3e0 0 15326 55775 2026-09-28T07:32:19Z MomoTGM03 12504 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375288877|Garden]]" 55775 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Brooklyn_Botanic_Garden_New_York_May_2015_010.jpg|alt=see caption|thumb| Karolo nngwe ya Brooklyn Botanic Garden e e nang le ditlhare tsa <nowiki><i id="mwDg">Prunus</i></nowiki> 'Kanzan' tse pinki]] [[File:Skylands3.jpg|thumb| New Jersey Bortanical Garden kwa Skylands Estate]] '''Tshingwana''' ke lefelo le le rulagantsweng, gantsi le le kwa ntle, le le diretsweng go lema, go bontsha le go itumelela dimela le mefuta e mengwe ya tlholego. Selo se le sengwe fela se se tlhaolang le eleng tshingwana e e sa tlwaelegang thata ke go e laola. Tshingwana e ka nna le dilo tsa tlholego le tsa maitirelo. Gantsi ditshingwana di na le dilo tse di tlhomologileng tse di akaretsang ditshwantsho, di-folly, di-pergola, di-trellis, di-stumperies, di- creek beds tse di omileng, le dilo tsa metsi jaaka metswedi, matamo (a a nang le ditlhapi kgotsa a senang tsona), diphororo kgotsa melatswana. Ditshingwana dingwe di diretswe go kgabisa fela, fa tse dingwe tsona di ntsha dijalo tsa dijo, ka dinako tse dingwe di le mo mafelong a a farologaneng, kgotsa ka dinako tse dingwe di tswakanngwa le dimela tse di kgabisang. Ditshingwana tse di tlhagisang dijo di farologana le dipolase ka bogolo jwa tsone jo bonnye , mekgwa e e tlhokang badiri ba le bantsi, le boikaelelo jwa tsone (go itumelela go itlosa boduto kgotsa go itshedisa go na le go ntsha dijo go di rekisa jaaka kwa tshingwaneng ya mmaraka ). Ditshingwana tsa dithunya di kopanya dimela tsa boleele jo bo farologaneng, mebala, popego le dikgisamonate go dira kgatlhego le go itumedisa maikutlo. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Anguelovski |first=Isabelle |title=Urban gardening |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311871937}}</ref> Mofuta o o tlwaelegileng thata gompieno ke wa tshingwana ya bonno kgotsa ya botlhe mme lefoko ''tshingwana'' ka tlwaelo e ntse e le la kakaretso. Dirapa tsa diphologolo, tse di bontshang diphologolo tse di tlhaga mo mafelong a di tshelang mo go one, di kile tsa bo di bidiwa ditshingwana tsa diphologolo. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Turner |first=Tom |date=1 September 2005 |title=Garden History: Philosophy and Design 2000 BC – 2000 AD |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-pZ_AgAAQBAJ |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-37082-5 |page=17 |access-date=8 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828130836/https://www.google.com/books/edition/Garden_History/-pZ_AgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |archive-date=28 August 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Klindienst">{{Cite book |last=Klindienst |first=Patricia |year=2006 |title=The Earth Knows My Name: Food, Culture, and Sustainability in the Gardens of Ethnic Americans |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YNaEY6HBKHMC |publisher=Beacon Press |isbn=978-0-8070-8562-2 |page={{page needed|date=December 2021}} |access-date=8 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220828130819/https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Earth_Knows_My_Name/YNaEY6HBKHMC?hl=en&gbpv=0 |archive-date=28 August 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Ditshingwana tsa Bophirima di batlile di ikaile ka dimela, ka ''tshingwana'', e e supang gore e tsentswe, gantsi e kaya mofuta o o khutshwafaditsweng wa tshingwana ya dijalo . Mefuta mengwe ya ditshingwana tsa kwa botlhaba, tse di jaaka ditshingwana tsa Zen, ga di dirise dimela thata kgotsa ga di dirise gotlhelele. Ka fa letlhakoreng le lengwe, ditshingwana tsa mafelo a mantle, tse di jaaka ditshingwana tsa kwa Engelane tse simolotseng go dirwa mo lekgolong la bo18 la dingwaga, di ka nna tsa swetsa ka gore di se ka nna le dithunya gotlhelele. Botaki jwa lefatshe ke tiro e e amanang le botaki jwa lefatshe e e nang le baitseanape ba ba ratang go nna le seabe mo go tlhameng mo maemong a mantsi le go dira mo diporojekeng tsa setšhaba le tsa poraefete. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Fusco |first=Dana |year=2001 |title=Creating relevant science through urban planning and gardening |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/tea.1036 |url-status=live |journal=Journal of Research in Science Teaching |publisher=Wiley Online Library |volume=38 |issue=8 |pages=860–877 |bibcode=2001JRScT..38..860F |doi=10.1002/tea.1036 |url-access=subscription |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506175506/https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/tea.1036 |archive-date=6 May 2023 |access-date=6 May 2023}}</ref> 6uueviqaw155kxh0hfhy7bwmfj456dt 0 15327 55776 2026-09-28T07:36:43Z JudithShe 9421 Ke simolotse thanolo ya tsebe ya ga Zanele Muholi #BLT2026 55776 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Zanele Muholi|image=Zanele Muholi, 2011 (cropped).JPG|caption=Muholi kwa moletlong wa mafatshefatshe wa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le motso|birth_date=Ngwaga wa 1972|birth_place=Umlazi, [[Durban]] [[Aforika Borwa]]|education=Market Photo Workshop Toronto Metropolitan University|known for=Go kapa ditshwantsho|awards=Seetsele sa Mbokodo, sa bomme ba Aforika Borwa mo botaking}} '''Zanele Muholi''' (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le bobedi)<ref>Muholi, Zanele (2014), [https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/832370 "Vukani II (Paris)"], ''Metropolitan Museum of Art'', retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> ke motaki le molweladitshwanelo wa kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] o o kapang dinepe, a tsayang ditshwantsho tsa motshikhinyego gape a tsenya ditshwantsho. Tiro ya ga Muholi e itebagantse le lotso, bong le botsalano fa e sale ka dingwaga tsa dikete pedi di simologa, a kwala ebile a ipelela matshelo a batho ba Aforika Borwa ba bantsho, ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang, le ba ba fetotseng bong.<ref>Thomas, Kylie (1 October 2010). [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2010.511792 "Zanele Muholi's Intimate Archive: Photography and Post-apartheid Lesbian Lives"]. ''Safundi''. '''11''' (4): 421–436. doi:[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17533171.2010.511792 10.1080/17533171.2010.511792]. [[:en:Handle_System|hdl]]:[https://open.uct.ac.za/handle/11427/24638 11427/24638]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1753-3171 1753-3171.]</ref> Muholi ga a itshupe e le wa bong bope o dirisa dikao tsa "bone",<ref>O'Hagan, Sean (2 November 2020). [https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/nov/02/zanele-muholi-interview-queer-photographer-lgbtq-south-africa-tate "Zanele Muholi's Queer South Africa: 'I do not dare shoot at night. It is not safe'"]. ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0261-3077 0261-3077]. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> a tlhalosa gore ke motho fela.<ref name=":1">Willis, Raquel (23 April 2019). [https://www.out.com/art/2019/4/23/zanele-muholi-forever-changed-image-black-queer-south-africans "Zanele Muholi Forever Changed the Image of Black Queer South Africans"]. ''[[:en:Out_(magazine)|Out]]''. Retrieved 28 September 2026. <q>The Durbanite is quick to explain that more specific terms discussing gender nonconformity and queerness don't exist in their original Zulu language.</q></ref> Muholi o itlhalositse e le molweladitshwanelo tsa bataki eseng motaki.<ref name=":2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20180522032946/https://www.1843magazine.com/culture/zanele-muholi-dark-lioness "Zanele Muholi: Dark Lioness"]. ''[[:en:1843_(magazine)|1843]]''. 24 April 2018. Archived from [https://www.1843magazine.com/culture/zanele-muholi-dark-lioness the original] on 22 May 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2017/jul/14/zanele-muholi-365-protest-photographs "'Photography saved my life' – the year-long exposure of visual activist Zanele Muholi".] ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]''. 14 July 2017. Retrieved 28 Septemmber 2026</ref><ref>Raél Jero Salley. African Arts. Los Angeles: Winter 2012. Vol. 45, Iss. 4; pg. 58, 12 pgs</ref><ref>McGarry, Aidan; Erhart, Itir; Eslen-Ziya, Hande; Jenzen, Olu; Korkut, Umut, eds. (9 December 2019). ''[https://www.jstor.org/content/oa_book_edited/j.ctvswx8bm The Aesthetics of Global Protest: Visual Culture and Communication]''. Amsterdam University Press. doi:[https://chooser.crossref.org/?doi=10.2307%2Fj.ctvswx8bm.7 10.2307/j.ctvswx8bm.7]. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-90-485-4450-9|978-90-485-4450-9]]</bdi>. [[:en:JSTOR#Content|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/content/oa_book_edited/j.ctvswx8bm j.ctvswx8bm].</ref> O ikaeletse go netefatsa gore batho bantsho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang le ba ba fetotseng bong ba a bonagala. O ne a dira ditshekatsheko a bo a kwala dipolelo tsa melato e e dirilweng kgatlhanong le batho ba mofuta oo gore a tsibose setshaba ka go tsaya dikobo ka dikgoka e le go baakanya,<ref>Bucher, Nathalie Rosa (30 April 2010). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100430124737/http://www.ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews=48279 "Law Failing Lesbians on "Corrective Rape""]. ''Inter Press Service''. Archived from [http://ipsnews.net/africa/nota.asp?idnews%3D48279 the original] on 30 April 2010. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref><ref>Thomas, Kylie. [https://csvr.org.za/homophobia-injustice-and-corrective-rape-in-post-apartheid-south-africa/ "Homophobia, Injustice and 'Corrective Rape' in Post-Apartheid South Africa".] ''The Centre for the Study of Violence and Reconciliation''. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> dipetso, HIV/AIDS.<ref>Poulain, Alexandra (20 December 2019). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338720840_Gazing_Back_Decolonial_Strategies_in_Zanele_Muholi's_Faces_and_Phases "Gazing Back: Decolonial Strategies in Zanele Muholi's "Faces and Phases"".] ''Commonwealth Essays and Studies''. '''42'''. doi:[https://journals.openedition.org/ces/1262 10.4000/ces.1262.] Retrieved 10 July 2026 &#x2013; via ResearchGate.</ref> Muholi o ne a tlhophetswe go gaisanela seetsele sa go kapa dinepe ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le botlhano ss Deutsche Borse. O ne a amogela seetsele sa Infinity go tswa kwa International Center of Photography ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le borataro, seetsele sa Chevalier de Odre des Arts et des Lettres ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le borataro, thuto ya tlotla ya Royal Photographic Society ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le borobabobedi le seetsele sa masome a mane le borataro sa Hasselblad ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le borataro.<ref>[https://www.hasselbladfoundation.org/en/hasselblad-award-winner-2026/ "Hasselblad Award Winner 2026".] ''Hasselblad Foundation''. 6 February 2026. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref><ref>Sawa, Dale Berning (13 March 2026[https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2026/mar/13/south-african-photographer-zanele-muholi-hasselblad-award-interview ). "South African photographer Zanele Muholi: 'My mother worked for a white family. I remember the pools I wasn't allowed to swim in'".] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> Muholi o ne a dira ditshupo ka Tlhakole a rogwa ngwaga go tseba Motsheganong a le masome mabedi le botlhano ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le boraro kwa Maison europeenne de la photographie kwa Paris.<ref>[https://www.cosmopolitan.fr/l-activiste-et-photographe-zanele-muholi-au-coeur-d-une-exposition-saisissante-a-la-maison-europeenne-de-la-photographie,2072283.asp "Zanele Muholi : pour la première fois en France, l'artiste activiste est à l'honneur dans une rétrospective fascinante".] ''Cosmopolitan.fr''. 14 February 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> Tiro ya gagwe e ne ya supiwa gape ngwaga o o kwa Mudec-Museo delle Culture kwa Milan, go tswa ka Mopitlo a le masome a mararo le motso go tsena Phukwi a le masome mararo ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le boraro, a supa dinepe tsa gagwe tse mmala o montsho le o mosweu di le masome a marari tse di neng di tlhophetswe Mudec.<ref>[https://www.mudec.it/muholi-a-visual-activist/ "Muholi. A Visual Activist".] ''Mudec – Museo delle Culture di Milano'' (in Italian). Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == Zanele Muholi o tsholetswe a bo a godisediwa kwa Umlazi, Durban, KwaZulu-Natal. Rraagwe e ne e le Ashwell Tanji Banda Muholi mmaagwe e le Bester Muholi. Ke gofejane wa bana ba robabobedi. Rraagwe Muholi o ne a tlhokafala morago ga Muholi a sena go belegwa,<ref name=":1" /> mmaagwe e ne e le mmereki wa mo malwapeng o a neng a tshwanelwa ke go tlogela bana ba gagwe a ya go berekela lolwapa lwa batho basweu ka nako ya puso ya tlhaolele kwa Aforika Borwa.<ref name=":2" /> Muholi o godisitswe ke ba losika.<ref name=":2" /> Muholi o feditse dithuto tse di tseneletseng tsa go kapa dinepe kwa Market Photo Workshop kwa Newton, Johannesburg ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le boraro, a dira ditshupo tsa gagwe a le nosi ta ntlha kwa Johannesburg Art Gallery ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bone. Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borobabongwe, o ne a aloga ka Master of Fine Arts go tswa kwa Toronto Metropolitan University, kwa pele go neng go bididwa Ryerson University, kwa Toronto, Canada. Tshekatsheko ya gagwe e ne e bua ka ditso tsa bomme ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang le sepolotiki mo Aforika Borwa morago ga puso ya tlhaolele.<ref>Muholi, Zanele. ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20110718150928/http://zanelemuholi.com/ZM%20moh_final_230609.pdf Mapping Our Histories: A Visual History of Black Lesbians in Post-Apartheid South Africa]'' (PDF) (MFA thesis). Ryerson University. Archived from [https://zanelemuholi.com/ZM%20moh_final_230609.pdf the original] (PDF) on 18 July 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2026&#x2013; via zanelemuholi.com.</ref> Ka Phalane a le masome mabedi le borobabobedi ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le boraro, o ne a thapiwa ke sekolo se segolwane sa University of the Arts Bremen kwa Germany go nna motlhatlhelela dithuto tsa go kapa dinepe le ditshwantsho tsa motshikhinyego.<ref>[https://www.hfk-bremen.de/en "HFK Bremen"]. ''hfk-bremen.de''.</ref> == Go kapa dinepe == Go kapa dinepe ga ga Muholi go tshwantshitswe le ka fa W.E.B DuBois a neng a koafatsa kemedi ya ma Aforika a kwa Amerika ka teng. Muholi le Du Bois ba dirile kokoanyo ya dinepe, ba bereka go koafatsa dikakanyo tse batho ba nang le tsone ka batho kgotsa dilo tse ba di tsayang dinepe. Muholi o bona tiro ya gagwe e le go bereka mmogo, a supa batho ba a ba tsaya ng dinepe e le batsaya karolo eseng batho fela. Lefoko batsaya karolo le dira gore Muholi a letle batsaya karolo ba gagwe go berekisana le ene ka methale e ba itsayang dinepe ka yone ese ene a ba bolelelang gore ba nne jang. == Metswedi == ce4jkvah37r0nu81c87kwtyx6ordsu8 0 15328 55777 2026-09-28T08:10:36Z MomoTGM03 12504 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1325819224|Transforming growth factor]]" 55777 wikitext text/x-wiki Transforming growth factor (TGF) e dirisetswa go tlhalosa ditlhopha tse pedi tsa polypeptide growth factors, TGFα le TGFβ. Leina le le reng transformering growth factor ke le le itlhophileng ka gonne ditlhopha tse pedi tsa TGF ga di amane ka tsela epe e di agilweng ka yone kgotsa ka tsela ya dijini, mme di dirisa mekgwa e e farologaneng ya go amogela dijo. Mo godimo ga moo, ga se ka metlha di dirang gore disele di fetoge, e bile ga se tsone fela dilo tse di dirang gore disele di fetoge. * '''TGFα mo mefuteng mengwe ya kankere ya batho. E tlhagisiwa ke di-macrophage, disele tsa boboko le di-keratinocyte, mme e dira gore go nne le epithelial. Ke karolo ya lelapa la EGF.''' '''TGFβ e teng mo mefuteng e le meraro e e itsegeng ya batho, TGFβ1, TGFβ2, le TGFβ3. Tsona di okeditswe mo Marfan's syndrome [1] [2] le mo dikankere dingwe tsa batho, mme di na le seabe se se botlhokwa mo go tsosoloseng dithishu, go farologanya disele, go gola ga disele tsa mmele le go laola thulaganyo ya mmele ya go lwantsha malwetse. [ 3][4] Isoforms of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β1) le tsona di akanngwa gore di na le seabe mo pathogenesis ya pre-eclampsia.[ 5] Ke tsa lelapa la transformering growth factor beta. TGFβ receptors ke single pass serine/threonine kinase receptors.''' Diporoteine tseno di ne tsa tlhalosiwa ka ntlha ya bokgoni jwa tsone jwa go dira go nne le diphetogo tse di bakang kankere mo thulaganyong e e rileng ya go lema disele, e leng di-fibroblast tsa diphilo tsa legotlo. Tiriso ya dilo tse di fetolang kgolo mo difibroblasts tse di tlwaelegileng tsa diphilo tsa legotlo e dira gore disele tse di godisitsweng di oketsege le go gola go feta selekanyo , di sa tlhole di laolwa ke thibelo e e tlwaelegileng e e bakiwang ke go kopana ga disele. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Roberts |first=A B |last2=Anzano |first2=M A |last3=Lamb |first3=L C |last4=Smith |first4=J M |last5=Sporn |first5=M B |date=1981 |title=New class of transforming growth factors potentiated by epidermal growth factor: isolation from non-neoplastic tissues. |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |language=en |volume=78 |issue=9 |pages=5339–5343 |bibcode=1981PNAS...78.5339R |doi=10.1073/pnas.78.9.5339 |issn=0027-8424 |pmc=348740 |pmid=6975480 |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Strutz |first=Frank |last2=Zeisberg |first2=Michael |last3=Renziehausen |first3=Anja |last4=Raschke |first4=Birgit |last5=Becker |first5=Volker |last6=Van Kooten |first6=Cees |last7=Müller |first7=Gerhard A. |date=2001-02-01 |title=TGF-β1 induces proliferation in human renal fibroblasts via induction of basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) |journal=Kidney International |volume=59 |issue=2 |pages=579–592 |doi=10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.059002579.x |issn=0085-2538 |pmid=11168939 |doi-access=free}}</ref> gtep64fe1wgxb6eg3sitnfu2bi3yw5u 0 15329 55778 2026-09-28T08:10:43Z IntergratedLearning 12501 Created page with "Thulaganyo ya mmele ke lekala la saense ya ditshedi le le ithutang popego ya ditshedi, go akaretsa le dikarolo tsa tsone tsa ka fa teng le tsa ka kwa ntle, jaaka di tlhalosiwa ke metswedi e e jaaka ''Britannica le Wikipedia''.Thuto ya mmele e tlhoma mogopolo mo go tlhaoleng le go tlhalosa dipopego tsa mmele mo bathong, mo diphologolong le mo ditsheding tse dingwe. E akaretsa dibopego tse dikgolo, tse di bonalang le dikarolo tse dinnye.<ref name=":1">Encyclopedia Britanni..." 55778 wikitext text/x-wiki Thulaganyo ya mmele ke lekala la saense ya ditshedi le le ithutang popego ya ditshedi, go akaretsa le dikarolo tsa tsone tsa ka fa teng le tsa ka kwa ntle, jaaka di tlhalosiwa ke metswedi e e jaaka ''Britannica le Wikipedia''.Thuto ya mmele e tlhoma mogopolo mo go tlhaoleng le go tlhalosa dipopego tsa mmele mo bathong, mo diphologolong le mo ditsheding tse dingwe. E akaretsa dibopego tse dikgolo, tse di bonalang le dikarolo tse dinnye.<ref name=":1">Encyclopedia Britannica</ref> '''Go nale makala a magolo a thulaganyo ya mmele e bong :''' * Thuto ya Mmele e e Kgolo (Macroscopic): Thuto ya dibopego tse di bonalang ka leitlho le le sa aparang, jaaka dirwe le ditokololo.<ref name=":2">Encyclopedia Britannica</ref> * Thuto ya Mmele ka Maekerosekopo: Thuto ya disele le dithishu ka go dirisa dimaekerosekopo (e akaretsa histology le cytology).<ref name=":1" /> * Thulaganyo ya Mmele e e Bapisiwang: Go bapisa dipopego tsa mmele go ralala ditshedi go tlhaloganya dikamano tsa thutotlhagelelo.<ref name=":2" /> '''Botlhokwa jwa thulaganyo ya mmele.''' [[Setshwantsho:Heart diagram-en.svg|thumb|Sekao sa thulaganyo ya mmele: Setshwantsho sa pelo.]] [[Setshwantsho:Circulatory System en.svg|left|thumb|Setswantso sa thulaganyo ya kelelo ya madi.]] E fana ka tsebo ya motheo bakeng sa bongaka le baeoloji , e thusa go tlhalosa kafa dirwe le dithulaganyo di rulagantsweng le go dira ka gone.E botlhokwa mo dilong tse di jaaka karo, radioloji, le go tlhatlhoba bolwetse.Thuto ya mmele e sa ntse e le thuto ya konokono ya go tlhaloganya kafa ditshedi di rulagantsweng ka gone le kafa ditsamaiso tsa tsone di dirisanang mmogo ka gone.<ref>libretexts.org</ref> g75m31xcmlrspi4wolzyygtr2glhk9i 0 15330 55779 2026-09-28T08:23:18Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya ga Elizabeth Cardozo Barker #BLT2026 55779 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Elizabeth Cardozo Barker|image=Elizabeth Barker (13270158303).jpg|birth_date=Ngwaga wa 1900|birth_place=Washington D.C|death_date=Ngwanatsele a le masome mabedi le bone, ngwaga wa 1981|death_place=Hyannis, Massachusetts}} '''Elizabeth Cardozo Barker''' (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le motso) e ne e le motlhami wa Cardozo Sisters Hairstylists kwa Washington D.C.<ref>[https://hollisarchives.lib.harvard.edu/repositories/8/archival_objects/2485431 "Elizabeth Cardozo Barker. Transcript".] ''HOLLIS for Archival Discovery''. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref><ref name=":1">[https://guides.library.harvard.edu/schlesinger_bwohp/biographies "Black Women Oral History Project Interviews, 1976–1981: Biographies". ''S'']''chlesinger Library on the History of Women in America research Guides''. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> Gape e ne e le tautona wa lekgotla la D.C Cosmetology.<ref name=":2">[https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1981/11/28/elizabeth-cardozo-barker-dies/9ca8c937-ef44-499f-b555-94ef4d7efff2/ "Elizabeth Cardozo Barker Dies".] ''Washington Post''. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Elizabeth Cardozo Barker o tsholetswe kwa Washington, D.C., kwa a ntseng teng go fitlhelela a ithola tiro ka bogodi ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa.<ref name=":2" /> O ne a botsolosiwa mo porojekeng ya Wome History Oral le batsalwa le ene, ebong Margaret Cardozo Holmes le Catherine Cardozo Lewis. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le borobabobedi, o ne a tlhama kompone ya Cardozo Sisters Hairstylists e ba neng ba e tlhakanetse.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">Smith, Jessie (2017). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=uyw_DwAAQBAJ&q=Cardozo+Sisters+Hair+Stylists&pg=PA157&redir_esc=y Encyclopedia of African American Business: Updated and Revised Edition]'' (2nd&nbsp;ed.). ABC-CLIO. pp.&nbsp;157–161. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1440850288|<bdi>978-1440850288</bdi>.]] Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> Barker o ne a bereka e ;e mokwaledi kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa Howard University le e le mookamedi wa komponeng ya Liberty Life Insurance kwa Chicago. Barker o simolotse kompone ya meriri kwa ntlong ya gagwe mme morago ya gola go nna le mafelo a matlhano kwa Washington, D.C.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">Cultural Tourism DC. "[https://www.culturaltourismdc.org/portal/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=71dd837b-d28c-4ca1-985b-bf50a1eb6a8c&groupId=701982 Along the "Nile Valley""]. ''Lift Every Voice: Georgia Ave./Pleasant Plains Heritage Trail'': 13. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> Barker le motsalwa le ene Margaret Cardozo Holmes ba ne ba tsenelela meletlo ya dikgwebo go ithuta methale e mesha le go batla didirisiwa tsa kgwebo ya bone. Melao ya Jim Crow e ne e ka ba thibela go tsenelela meletlo e, mme basetsana ba ba ne ba bonala jaaka batho basweu.<ref name=":3" /> Ba ne ba rekisa dikgwebo tsa bone morago ga dingwaga di le masome a matlhano ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabobedi. Elizabeth Cardozo Barker o ne a thapiwa go nna mo lekgotleng la D.C Cosmetology ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le boraro a diriwa tautona wa lone ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bosupa. E ne e le leloko la lekgotla la baokamedi ba Small Business Development Center.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Ka maemo a le kgwebo ya gagwe e e atlegileng, o ne a lwela gore go seka ga nna le kgaogano ya batho ka lotso le mmala le go fedisiwa ga tlhaolele mo mohameng.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> O ithotse marapo ka bogosi kwa Osterville, Massachusetts ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa. Monna wa gagwe wa bobedi, Beltran Barker, o tlhokafetse ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe. Elizabeth o ne a tlhokafala ka ntlha ya go ema ga pelo ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le motso kwa sepateleng sa Cape Cod kwa Hyannis, Massachusetts.<ref name=":2" /> == Metswedi == bacde2juay9fig7501zeynhaeb5j438 0 15331 55781 2026-09-28T08:36:14Z Pando12 12485 Created page with " = Tripoto (Tripod) = '''Tripoto''' ke sedirisiwa se se nang le '''maoto a le mararo''' se se dirisiwang go tshegetsa le go tsitsisa khamera kgotsa didirisiwa tse dingwe. Mo go tsa go tsaya ditshwantsho, tripod e thusa gore khamera e se ka ya tshikinyega fa motho a tsaya setshwantsho kgotsa a rekota bidio. Tripod gantsi e na le '''maoto a mararo, tlhogo ya tripod le karolo ya go gokela khamera'''. Maoto a yone a ka fetolwa kgotsa a atolosiwa gore khamera e bewe kwa bog..." 55781 wikitext text/x-wiki = Tripoto (Tripod) = '''Tripoto''' ke sedirisiwa se se nang le '''maoto a le mararo''' se se dirisiwang go tshegetsa le go tsitsisa khamera kgotsa didirisiwa tse dingwe. Mo go tsa go tsaya ditshwantsho, tripod e thusa gore khamera e se ka ya tshikinyega fa motho a tsaya setshwantsho kgotsa a rekota bidio. Tripod gantsi e na le '''maoto a mararo, tlhogo ya tripod le karolo ya go gokela khamera'''. Maoto a yone a ka fetolwa kgotsa a atolosiwa gore khamera e bewe kwa bogodimong jo bo tlhokegang. === Tiriso ya tripod === Tripod e botlhokwa ka gonne e thusa go:[[Setshwantsho:Tripoto.png]] * tsaya ditshwantsho tse di phepa le tse di bogale; * fokotsa go tshikinyega ga khamera; * tsaya ditshwantsho mo lefelong le le nang le lesedi le lennye; * rekota dibidio khamera e ntse e le mo boemong jo bo tlhomameng; * boloka khamera e le mo boemong jo bo tshwanang fa go tsewa ditshwantsho di le mmalwa. === Ditshupetso === * B&H Photo Video. (2023). ''The Tripod Explained''. * K&F CONCEPT. (2026). ''What Is a Tripod? Camera Tripod Parts, Uses & Types''. * Wikipedia. (2025). ''Tripod (photography)''. hgng1mm13kcb36fqssbwl2rhaptjnv0 0 15332 55783 2026-09-28T09:04:50Z Pando12 12485 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376994441|Monopoly (game)]]" 55783 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles>  njzi31w9ycwlobk5wu5d2hfreofwam5 0 15333 55784 2026-09-28T09:12:08Z Pando12 12485 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375301975|Iron]]" 55784 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox iron}} [[Karolo:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] [[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] 6dxjtsfuhtfsoq1nv112eavh4ml0yk2 0 15334 55786 2026-09-28T09:17:32Z Pando12 12485 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376714659|Military]]" 55786 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> r8lc5u048qnnfkxxi30uxbllz2cqcvn 0 15335 55787 2026-09-28T09:18:46Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya ga Zahara Monique Bassett #BLT2026 55787 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Zahara Monique Bassett''' ke motlhami le mookamedi wa Life is Work. Life is Work ke motheo o o thusang ka ditirelo mo setshabeng kwa bophirima jwa Chicago.<ref>Wittich, Jake (October 5, 2022). [https://blockclubchicago.org/2022/10/05/14-people-organizations-allies-to-be-inducted-into-chicago-lgbt-hall-of-fame-its-important-were-not-erased-from-history/ "14 People, Organizations, Allies To Be Inducted Into Chicago LGBT Hall Of Fame: 'It's Important We're Not Erased From History'"]. Block Club Chicago. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> O itsege ka go bulela ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba fetotseng bong, tshiamiso, tekatekano ya ditirelo tsa botsogo, le tekatekano ya ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang.<ref name=":1">[https://chicagolgbthalloffame.org/bassett-zahara/ "Zahara Monique Bassett"]. ''Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame''. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Bassett o goletse kwa Chicago. O ne a tsaya loeto go uya kwa bokone jwa Chicago ka mabaka a a farologaneng. Jaaka mosadi wa mmala o montsho, o o fetotseng bong, o ne a dumel gore kwa a nnang teng ga go na ditirelo tse di dumalanang le bong jwa gagwe.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230329173958/https://www.aidschicago.org/page/news/all-news/how-life-is-work-is-supporting-transgender-and-gender-non-binary-communities-of-color "How Life is Work is supporting transgender and gender non-binary communities of color".] AIDS Foundation of Chicago. Archived from [https://www.aidschicago.org/page/news/all-news/how-life-is-work-is-supporting-transgender-and-gender-non-binary-communities-of-color the original] on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref><ref name=":1" /> E le ngwana wa bone mo go ba ba rataro, o ne a lelekiwa kwa ntlong ya gagwe a le dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano ka a ne a na le dingwaga a itshupa fa a tlaa fetola bong. Nako tse dingwe o ne a tlhoka kwa a nnang teng, o ne a nna motho o o rekisang mmele dingwaga di le lesome le boraro.<ref>Daniels, Cheyanne M. (February 22, 2022). [https://chicago.suntimes.com/black-history/2022/2/22/22946187/black-history-zahara-bassett-isiah-veney-krenice-derrick-ramsey-young-lit-books "Carrying Black History forward".] Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> == Tsa pereko == Maiphitlhelo a gagwe a go batla ditirelo mo setshabeng sa gagwe a ne a mo letla gore a bne Life is Work ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le botlhano go direla bareki ba bantsho ka go ba okamelela ditsgheko, go ba buelela le go lwela ditshwanelo. Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome mabed le motso, o ne a nna bontlha jwa lekgotla la AIDS la Chicago la Learning Centre Collaborative a thapiwa ke J.B Pritzker mo setlhopheng se se okametseng ditirelo tsa botsogo le batho.<ref name=":1" /> == Temogo == Bassett o ne a amogelwa mo Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bobedi<ref>Padar, Kayleigh (October 13, 2022). [https://windycitytimes.com/2022/10/13/chicago-lgbt-hall-of-fame-2022-induction-ceremony-honors-activists-artists-community-organizations/ "Chicago LGBT Hall of Fame 2022 induction ceremony honors activists, artists, community organizations".] Windy City Times. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> Lekgotla la Chicago Foundation for Women le ne la mo atswa ka seetsele sa The Impact.<ref name=":1" /> O ne a amogela seetsele sa Roman Buenrostro Legacy ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le boraro.<ref>[https://www.poz.com/event/afcs-annual-meeting-unifying-impact "AFC's Annual Meeting: Unifying For Impact".] POZ. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> == Metswedi == tna1uw059f1h2azv8ezwfmoemfep8mu 0 15336 55791 2026-09-28T10:42:54Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya ga Ida Gibbs #BLT2026 55791 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Ida Alexander Gibbs Hunt|image=Photo of Ida Gibbs.jpg|birth_name=Ida Alexander Gibbs|birth_date=Ngwanatsele a le lesome le borataro ngwaga wa 1862|birth_place=Victoria, British Columbia, Canada|death_date=Morule a le lesome le borobabongwe ngwaga wa 1957|death_place=Washington D.C.|resting place=Lincoln Memorial Cemetery|education=Oberlin College|occupation=Morutintshi, Molweladitshwanelo tsa setho|spouse=William Henry Hunt (ba nyalane ka ngwaga wa 1904)|relatives=Rraagwe, Mifflin Wistar Gibbs; monnawe wa mosadi, Harriet Gibbs Marshall}} '''Ida Alexander Gibbs Hunt''' (o o tshotsweng ka Ngwanatsele a le lesome le borataro ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le bobedi, a tlhokafala ka kgwedi ya Morule a le lesome le borobabongwe ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bosupa)<ref>[https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/hunt-ida-alexander-gibbs-1862-1957/ "Ida Alexander Gibbs Hunt (1862-1957) •"]. 2008-06-23. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> e ne e le mmueledi wa tekatekano ya lotso le mmala, a tlhama nngwe ya makgotla a YWCA a ntlha kwa Washington D.C, ya batho bantsho ba Amerika ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le botlhano.<ref name=":1">Ardizzone, Heidi (2013). "Marriage, Melanin, and American Racialism". ''Reviews in American History''. '''41''' (2): 282–291. doi:[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/509686 10.1353/rah.2013.0048]. [[:en:JSTOR#Content|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/43661544 43661544]. [[:en:Semantic_Scholar#S2CID|S2CID]][https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d75a94f1fe5889ae66759abaa427689643c0a088 &nbsp;143048419.]</ref><ref name=":2">[https://www.blackpast.org/aah/hunt-ida-alexander-gibbs-1862-1957 "Hunt, Ida Alexander Gibbs (1862-1957) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed".] ''www.blackpast.org''. 23 June 2008. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> E ne e le morwadie moatlhodi [[Mifflin Wistar Gibbs]], mosadi wa ga [[William Henry Hunt]], gap e le tsaya ya ga [[W.E.B Du Bois]] go tswa bogologolong.<ref name=":3">"Ida Gibbs Hunt". ''The Washington Post''. 22 Dec 1957. p.&nbsp;B2. [[:en:ProQuest|ProQuest]][https://www.proquest.com/docview/149009999 &nbsp;149009999.]</ref><ref name=":4">[https://www.npr.org/2010/02/10/123565407/husband-and-wife-duo-paved-the-way-for-blacks-in-diplomacy "Husband And Wife Duo Paved The Way For Blacks In Diplomacy".] ''NPR''. [[:en:ProQuest|ProQuest]]&nbsp;[https://www.proquest.com/docview/1015821265 1015821265.]</ref> Ene le Du Bois,e ne e le bateledipele ba letsholo la pele la Aforika o mogwefela. == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == Rraagwe Ida, ebong moatlhodi Mifflin Wistar Gibbs, e ne e le mongwe wa batho bantsho ba Amerika ba ba neng ba humile thata kwa United States ka lekgolo la dingwaga di le lesome le borobabongwe.<ref name=":5">[https://www.npr.org/2010/02/10/123565407/husband-and-wife-duo-paved-the-way-for-blacks-in-diplomacy "Husband And Wife Duo Paved The Way For Blacks In Diplomacy".] ''NPR''. [[:en:ProQuest|ProQuest]]&nbsp;[https://www.proquest.com/docview/1015821265 1015821265.]</ref> Pele ga a nna mohumi, ene le mosadi wa gagwe, Maria Ann Alexander Gibbs, ba ne ba tsaya loeto go tswa kwa Pennsylvania go ya California le go ya kwa setlhaketlhakeng sa Vancouver kwa Ida Alexander Gibbs Hunt a neng a tsholelwa teng ka Ngwanatsele a le lesome le borataro ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le bobedi kwa Victoria, British Columbia. Morago ga dingwaga di le lesome, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le bobedi, lolwapa loora Gibbs lo ne lwa boela kwa [[USA|United States]] e le lolwapa lo lo humileng.<ref name=":6">Alexander, Adele Logan (2010). ''Parallel Worlds: The Remarkable Gibbs-Hunts and the Enduring (In)significance of Melanin''. University of Virginia Press. p.&nbsp;132. [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-2887-6|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-2887-6|<bdi>978-0-8139-2887-6</bdi>.]]</ref> E le ngwana wa boraro mo go ba batlhano, Ida e ne e le ene mosetsana wa ntlha. Mongwe wa bo monnawe ba bastsana e ne e le [[Harriet Gibbs Marshall]]. Kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Oberlin College, o ne a fetsa thuto ya dilo tsa bogologolo le maranyane kwa lephateng la matlhajana le botaki. O ne a nna bontlha jwa setlhopha sa ntlha sa basadi ba mmala o montsho go aloga kwa sekolong seo ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le bone ene le Mary Church Terrel le Anna Julia Cooper. Ba ne ba balelelwa mo basading ba ntlha ba mmala o montsho go aloga kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":7">Siegel, Mona L. (2020). ''Peace on our terms the global battle for women's rights after the First World War''. New York. p.&nbsp;72. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>978-0-231-55118-2</bdi>.]] [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/title/1124788151 1124788151.]</ref> Gibbs o ne a tlhophiwa go nna tautona wa lekgotla la Oberlin Literacy Society.<ref>"Oberlin." <nowiki><em>Cleveland Gazette</em></nowiki>, 24 Nov. 1883, p. 3. <nowiki><em>Readex: America's Historical Newspapers</em></nowiki>, infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/readex/doc?p=EANX&docref=image/v2%3A12B716FE88B82998%40EANX-12CC2D2342F41A80%402409139-12CBE5C74EAF4AE8%402-12DBAECC8BC9A3A0%40Oberlin. Accessed 27 Apr. 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le bobedi, o ne a aloga ka dithuto tsa masters of arts. Oberlin College ke sekolo sa ntlha go amogela le go tshwara batho bantsho ka tekatekano.<ref name=":4" /> == Tsa pereko le go lwela ditshwanelo == === Go ruta === Gibbs o ne a ruta Latin le dipalo pele ga a nyalwa.<ref>Kilian, Crawford (28 February 2011). [https://thetyee.ca/Books/2011/02/28/BornBlackinVic/ "Born Black in Victoria in 1862 - The Tyee".] ''The Tyee''. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref><ref name=":2" /> O ne a tshwanelwa ke go tlogela tiro ya gagwe ya borutabana fa a sena go nyalwa ka gore go fitlhela ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mabedi, bomme ba ba nyetsweng kwa tsamaisong ya dikolo tsa setshaba ba ne ba tshwanelwa ke go tlogela tiro kwa Washington D.C.<ref name=":4" /> Fa a le morutabana, Gibbs o ne a ruta English kwa Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College kwa Normal, Alabama.<ref>Woodson, C.G. (October 1947)[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44174731 . "The Gibbs Family".] ''Negro History Bulletin''. '''11''' (1): 5. JSTOR&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44174731 44174731].</ref> O rutile gape kwa Florida A&M University kwa Tallahassee, Armstrong Manual Training High School kwa Washington D.C.<ref name=":3" /> <ref name=":2" />Ka dingwaga tsa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi, sekolo sa M Street High, se morgo se neng sa fetolwa leina go nna Dunbar High School, se ne se na le bomme ba mmala o montsho ba le bane ba ba neng ba na le dithutego tsa doctorate, Ida Gibbs e le mongwe wa bone, selo se se neng sa tsisa kgatlhego mo sekolong seo.<ref name=":4" /> Ka Moranang a le lesome le bobedi ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le bone, Gibbs o ne a nyalwa ke moemedi wa mafatshe William Henry Hunt kwa mmileng wa lesome le bone, kwa New York Washinton, D.C. Morago ga go nyalwa, o ne a tlogela tiro ya gagwe ya borutabana go tsamaya le monna wa gagwe mo ditirong ka bontsi kwa mafatsheng a sele. === Mosadi wa moemedi wa mafatshe === Morago ga lonyalo lwa gage, Gibbs Hunt o ne a tsamaya le monna wa gagwe mo dithomong tsa mafatshe, di akaretsa kwa Liberia, France, Madagascar le Guadeloupe.<ref name=":2" /> Mo mesepeleng ya gagwe le monna wa gagwe, Gibbs Hunt o ne a nna le maitemogelo a lefatshe ka bophara mo tshiamisong ya lotso le mmala.<ref>Baumann, Roland M. (2010). ''Constructing Black Education at Oberlin College''. Ohio University Press. p.&nbsp;6[[:en:ISBN|8. ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-8214-1887-1|<bdi>978-0-8214-1887-1</bdi>.]]</ref> Nako e a e tsereng a le kwa ntle e ne ya mmontsha go tshwana ga dikgwetlho tsa batho bantsho kwa United States le tsa ma Aforika kwa dikoloneng.<ref>Alexander, Adele Logan (2010). ''Parallel worlds : the remarkable Gibbs-Hunts and the enduring (in)significance of melanin''. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press. p.&nbsp;10. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-2887-6|978-0-8139-2887-6]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/title/429902455 429902455].</ref> === Tiro ya gagwe kwa YWCA le Red Cross === Gibbs Hunt o ne a lwela ditshwanelo ka ditsela tse di farologaneng. A rotloetsa thuto, ditshwanelo le go tlhopha ga batho bantsho, Gibbs Hunt o ne a dira lotshwao lwa gagwe jaaka morutintshi le motho o o batlang Aforika o mongwefela. Go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le botlhano go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le bosupa, Gibbs Hunt o ne a boela kwa United States a kgothatsa lekgotla la banana ba Bakeresete ba bomme (YWCA) le lesha kwa Washington D.C. O ne a rulaganya lekgotla lantlha la YWCA la bomme ba bantsho a nna leloko la baokamedi ba YWCA ya kwa Phyllis Wheatley. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le borataro, fa a tseneletse bokopano jwa lekgotla la lefatshe la bomme ba mmala (NACW) kwa Detroit, Michigam, Gibbs Hunt o tlhalositse ka fa bomme ba Aforika ba neng ba tsibogela bakolone ba Belgium kwa Congo.<ref name=":5" /> Ka ntwa ya ntlha ya mafatshe, Gibbs Hunt o ne a na le seabe se setona mo Red Cross ya French kwa a neng a thusa batshabi ba Belgian Congo a etela le masole a a gobetseng.<ref name=":6" /> Morago ga ntwa ya ntlha ya mafatshe, Gibbs o ne a simolola go kwalela The Crisis ka leina la lola Gibson.<ref name=":1" /> === Aforika o o kopaneng === [[Setshwantsho:Ida Alexander Gibbs Hunt U.S. Passport Application Photo, 1918.jpg|thumb|Ida Alexander Gibbs Hunt, 1918]] Bokopano jwa kagiso jwa Paris bo ne bo tshwaya tshimologo ya botelediplee jwa sepolotiki jwa ga Gubbs Hunt kwa ntle ga go nna mosadi wa moemedi wa mafatshe. Mo lefatsheng ka bophara o ne a thusa go ema nokeng W.E.B Du Bois mo go rulaganyeng dikopano tse dintsi tsa Aforika o o kopaneng go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le borobabongwe. Gibbs o ne a rotloetsa W.E.B Du Bois go tla France kwa a neng a nna teng gore a kgone go buelela tekatekano ya lotso le mmala kwa dipuisanong tsa kagiso. Gibbs Hunt o ka tswa a ne a itsise Du Bois ramelao wa kwa France Blaise Diagne, o a neng a gwetlha puso ya France go dumalana le bokopano jwa Aforika o o kopaneng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le borobabongwe.<ref name=":8">Siegel, Mona L." Peace on Our Terms: The Global Battle for Women's Rights After the First World War". Columbia University Press, 2020.</ref> W.E.B DuBois o ne a ikaegile ka Gibbs Hunt go itse puo ya se Fora, tiro ya gagwe ya rulaganya, le dikamano tsa gagwe tsa sepolotiki<ref name=":8" />. Gibbs Hunt e ne e le moranodi mogolo kwa bokopanong jwa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le borobabongwe kwa Paris, bokopano jwa Aforika o o kopaneng.<ref>Dunstan, Sarah Claire (2016). "Conflicts of Interest: The 1919 Pan-African Congress and the Wilsonian Moment". ''Callaloo''. '''39''' (1): 133–150. doi:[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/617638 10.1353/cal.2016.0017]. S2CID&nbsp;[https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/a3d7db01a62c77b12e699f9da03084ff921ce251 159668506]. ProQuest&nbsp;[https://www.proquest.com/docview/1790184012 1790184012].</ref> Maikaelelo magolo a gagwe e ne e le go kopanya ma Aforika a a kwa mafatsheng a sele go nne le seabe se sengwefela.<ref name=":7" /> O ne a buelela gape go latlhiwa ga dibetsa le go thapiwa ga batho bantsho kwa bokopanong jwa boraro jwa Aforika o o kopaneng jwa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le boraro kwa London mo pampiring e e filweng setlhogo sa "Batho ba mmala le lekgotla la mafatshe". Ene le W.E.B DuBois, ba ne ba nna badulasetilo sa komiti kgolo ya bokopano joo.<ref>Ramdani, Fatma. "Afro-American Women Activists as True Negotiators in the Internatio..." European Journal of American Studies, European Association for American Studies, 26 Mar. 2015, journals.openedition.org/ejas/10646.</ref><ref name=":2" /><ref>Ramdani, Fatma (26 March 2015). [https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/10646 "Afro-American Women Activists as True Negotiators in the International Arena (1893-1945)"]. ''European Journal of American Studies''. '''10''' (1). doi:[https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/10646 10.4000/ejas.10646]. hdl:[[hdl:20.500.12210/63477|20.500.12210/63477]].</ref> === Ditshwanelo tsa setho le tsa basadi === Mo lefatsheng, o ne a tsaya karolo mo letsholong la Niagara ga mmogo le lekgotla le le tlhabololang batho ba mmala (NAACP). Makgotla a mangwe a Binns a neng a tsaya karolo mo go one a akaretsa Club Franco-Entranger, Book Lover's Club, Bethel Literary Society, Washingto Welfare Association, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.<ref name=":9">Siegel, Mona L. (2020). ''Peace on Our Terms: The Global Battle for Women's Rights After the First World War''. New York: Columbia University Press. p.&nbsp;39. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-231-55118-2|<bdi>978-0-231-55118-2</bdi>.]]</ref> Gibbs Hunt, ga mmogo le basadi ba ba tshwanang le ene ka mogopolo ba bantsho kwa Amerika le ba ma Aforika, ba ne ba lwela tekatekano ya mmala le lotso ka go buelela tirisanommogo ya basadi mo lefatsheng ka bophara.<ref name=":9" /> Gibbs o ne a gatisa dikwalo mo jenaleng ya ditso tsa batho bantsho le Negro History Bulletin di akaretsa "tlhwatlhwa ya kagiso" (ya ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le borobabobedi), "tlhabololo le ditso tsa batho bantsho" (ga go na letsatsi), le "kgobokanyo ya ga Frederick Douglas (ya ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le boraro).<ref name=":10">Smith, Jessie Carney. "Notable Black American Women". United States, Gale Research, 1992.</ref> Go kwala ga gagwe go ne ga mo letla go abelana dikakanyo ka tswelelopele le tlhabologo ya ditso mo a go ithutileng ka maiphitlhelo a gagwe fa a nna mo dikgaolong tsa lefatshe di le tharo.<ref name=":10" /> == Loso le boswa == Ida Gibbs Hunt o tlhokafaletse kwa Washington D.C., ka Morule a le lesome le borobabongwe ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bosupa.<ref name=":2" /> Le ntswa DuBois a lemogiwa e le moeteledipele wa letsholo la Aforika o o kopaneng, Gibbs Hunt e ne e le ene morulaganyi mogolo wa bokopano jwa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le borobabongwe, gape e le leloko la tlhwatlhwa la komiti kgolo ya bokopano joo mo dingwageng tse di latelang.<ref name=":7" /> == Metswedi == qj31p0f1pvn25hiolfxgersxihg16xx 0 15337 55799 2026-09-28T11:40:29Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya ga Musette Brooks Gregory #BLT2026 55799 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Musette Brooks Gregory|birth_date=Phalane a le lesome ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le borataro|birth_place=Washington D.C, USA|death_date=Phukwi a le masome a mabedi le borataro, ngwaga wa 1921|death_place=Mount McGregor, Saratoga County, USA|occupation=Molwela ditshwanelo tsa go tlhopha ga basadi|known for=Komiti ya New Jersey ya go tlhopha ga basadi, Working Girls'Home, lekgotla la basadi ba New Jersey ba mmala}} '''Musette Brooks Gregory''' (o o tshotsweng ka Phalane a le lesome ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le borataro a tlhokafala ka Phukwi a le masome mabedi le borataro ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le motso) e ne e le molwela ditshwanelo tsa go tlhopha ga basadi le molwela ditshwanelo tsa setho.<ref name=":1">[https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity%7Cbibliographic_details%7C4064724 "Biographical Sketch of Musette Brooks Gregory | Alexander Street, a ProQuest Company".] ''search.alexanderstreet.com''. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Gregory o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le borataro, kgwedi ya Phalane e le lesome, a tsholwa ke Eugene le Ocenna Everett Brooks.<ref name=":2">Bois, William Edward Burghardt Du (1921). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=xsARAQAAMAAJ&q=musette+brooks+gregory&pg=PA26&redir_esc=y ''Crisis''.] Crisis Publishing Company.</ref> Ba lolwapa ba ne ba nna kwa Washington D.C., kwa Musette a neng a tsena sekolo sa puso teng.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3">Du Bois, W. E. B. (William Edward Burghardt); National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (1910). ''[[iarchive:crisis2324dubo|Crisis]]''. University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. [New York, Crisis Pub. Co.]</ref> Fa ba nna kwa Washington D.C., Gregory e ne e le mokwaledi wa mogokgo gape e le mookamedi wa tiro ya ba lokwalo lwa ntlha kwa sekolong sa lesome le boraro sa kgaolo. Ga a le mokwaledi, Gregory o ne a amana le go ruta, morago a nna morutabana. Gregory gape o ne a tsaya karolo mo ditirelong tsa setshaba. O ne a nna mo maemong a boeteledipele kwa sekolong sa mmino kwa New York gape e le leoko la lekgotla la kwa go nnang bagodi kwa Newark.<ref name=":2" /> E ne e le leloko gape e le tautona wa pele wa lekgotla la Phyllis Wheatley Literary Society of Newark.<ref>[https://www.phillis-wheatley.org/who-was-phillis-wheatley/ "Who was Phillis Wheatley?"]. ''www.phillis-wheatley.org''. Retrieved 28 September 2026</ref> Ka Seetebosigo a le masome mabedi le boraro ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le bone, Gregory o ne a nyalwa ke Eugene Monroe Gregory, sealogane sa sekolo se segolwane sa Harvard. Fa Musette Gregory a ruta, Eugene Gregory o ne a tsena kwa sekolong sa Columbia University (kwa e leng George Washington University gompieno) go ithuta molao.<ref>of 1897, Harvard College (1780-) Class (1912). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=2sknAAAAYAAJ&q=eugene+monroe+gregory&pg=PA175&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=eugene%20monroe%20gregory&f=false ''Harvard College Class of 1897 Fourth Report''.] Rockwell and Churchill Press.</ref> Pele bobedi bo, ba ne ba nna kwa Trenton, mme ba fudugela kwa Newark ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le lesome. Ba ne ba sena bana. Gregory o tlhokafetse ka Phukwi a le masome mabedi le borataro ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le borataro kwa New York.<ref>[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/58915730/musette-gregory "Musette Brooks Gregory".] ''Find a Grave''. 19 September 2010.</ref> Ka ntlha ya dikatlego tsa gagwe mo go lweleng ditshwanelo tsa go tlhopha ga basadi le tsa setho, Federation of Colored Women's Club e ne ya reelela dithusa tsa madi a sekolo ka ene.<ref>Boehm, Randolph (1995). ''RECORDS OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COLORED WOMEN'S CLUBS, 1895–1992''. National Association of Colored Women’s Clubs. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/1-55655-504-0|<bdi>1-55655-504-0</bdi>.]]</ref> [[Setshwantsho:NEW JERSEY WOMAN SUFFRAGE GROUP. LEAVING HEADQUARTERS FOR WHITE HOUSE LCCN2016865053.jpg|thumb|Setlhopha sa bomme ba New Jersey ba ba neng ba lwela ditshwanelo tsa go tlhopha ga basadi]] == Tiro ya ditshwanelo tsa basadi tsa go tlhopha == Mo tirong ya gagwe, Gregory o ne a tsaya karolo mo makgotleng a basadi a a farologaneng, bogolo jang kwa New Jersey, o ne a bereka le metheo ya ditirelo kwa New York.<ref name=":2" /> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le borobabongwe, o ne a tsenelela letsholo kwa New Jersey, kwa a neng a tlhophiwa go nna mo komiting ya bookamedi ya New Jersey Suffrage Ratification. Maikaelelo a NJRSC e ne e le go thusa go tlhopha banna ba ba emang nokeng phetogo ya molaomotheo ya lesome le borobabongwe. Ba ne ba batla gore ba bo ba le mo ofising pele le ka nako ya ditlhopho gore ba iponele batlhophi ba bantsi. NJSRC e ne e bereka le makgotla a mangwe a tshwana le New Jersey Suffrage Association, State Federation of Women's Club, State Federation of Colored Women's Club, le State Women's Christian Temperance Movement.<ref name=":1" /> Fa godimo ga tiro ya gagwe ya go lwela ditshwanelo tsa got lhopha ga basadi, Gregory e ne e le mookamedi wa Working Girls'Home kwa New York.<ref name=":2" /> == Tiro ya ditshwanelo tsa setho == [[Setshwantsho:St John the Divine NYC.jpg|thumb|Kereke ya St. John the Divine]] Tiro ya ditshwanelo tsa setho e ne e le botlhokwa thata mo go Gregory. O ne a nna mokwaledi le modulasetilo wa lekgotla la baokamedi la lekgotla la New Jersey Foundation lwa Colored Women's Club, e le lekgotla le legologolo thata la batho bantsho ba Amerika le le santseng le le teng gompieno. Lekgotla le, maikaelelo a lone ke go rarabolola matlhoko a basadi ba mmala o montsho.<ref>Boehm, Randolph (1995). ''RECORDS OF THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF COLORED WOMEN'S CLUBS, 1895–1992''. National Association of Colored Women’s Clubs. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/1-55655-504-0|<bdi>1-55655-504-0</bdi>.]]</ref><ref name=":3" /> Dingwe tsa diporojeke kgolo tsa ga Gregory e ne e le tiro ya gagwe le borongwa jwa batho ba mmala ba Diocesan Auxillary wa kereke ya St. John the Divine kwa New York, kwa a neng a nna mookamedi a le teng. Mo thomong e, o ne a bereka kwa Home of the Working Girls kwa 123 West 131Street, kwa New York City, kwa a neng a thusa go sireletsa basetsana ba ba berekang ba bananaba bantsho kwa Amerika. Thomo e ne e ba thusa go ba ntsha mo go rekiseng mebele ya bone ka go ba baakanyetsa pereko ka go apaya, go roka, le ditiro tsa mo ntlong. Ba ne gape ba ba sidila maikutlo.<ref>[http://lostwomynsspace.blogspot.com/2011/06/white-rose-home-for-colored-working.htm "White Rose Home for Colored Working Girls (White Rose Mission)".] ''Lost Womyn's Space''. 28 June 2011.</ref> Gregory o ne a na le seabe se setona mo lekgotleng la National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, a nna mothusa tautona wa lekalana la Newark.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> == Loso == Gregory o tlhokafetse ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le motso ka Phukwi a le masome mabedi le borataro morago ga go lwala ka lobaka.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">[https://www.digifind-it.com/IDIViewer/web/viewer.html?file=/newark/data/newspapers/newark-evening-news/1919-1923/1921/1921-07-27.pdf "Mrs. M.B. Gregory Dies, Active as Colored Leader"] (PDF). ''Newark News''. p.&nbsp;11.</ref> Go ne ga kwalwa ka botshelo jwa gagwe mo The Crisis le Newark Evening News, mo go tse dingwe.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> == Metswedi == n941t3e6n1fqb2icpfq64qovfp02wz9