Wikipedia tnwiki https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsebe_ya_konokono MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Pego Faphegileng Puisano Modirisi Puisano ya modirisi Wikipedia Puisano ya Wikipedia Setshwantsho Puisano ya setshwantsho MediaWiki Puisano ya MediaWiki Tempolete Puisano ya tempolete Thuso Puisano ya thuso Karolo Puisano ya karolo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 1020 56200 56150 2026-10-04T13:52:11Z Orbitminis 11627 Undid revision [[Special:Diff/56150|56150]] by [[Special:Contributions/~2026-49212-13|~2026-49212-13]] ([[User talk:~2026-49212-13|talk]]) 56200 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Botswana''', [ c ] semmuso '''Rephaboliki ya Botswana''', [ d ] ke naga e e sensing lewatle mo Aforika Kwa Borwa. Botswana e sephaphathi ka popego ya lefatshe, e nale Mo e ka nnang 70% ka karolo ya yone e le karolo ya [[Sekaka sa Kalahari]] . E dikologolwe ke [[Aforika Borwa]] kwa borwa le kwa borwabotlhaba, [[Namibia]] kwa bophirima le kwa bokone, [[Zambia]] kwa bokone, le [[Zimbabwe]] kwa bokonebotlhaba. Palogotlhe jwa yone jotlhe ke {{Convert|581730|km2|sqmi}} . Gaborone, mo [[Kgaolo ya Borwa-Botlhaba (Botswana)|Kgaolong ya Borwa-Botlhaba]], ke motsemogolo wa lefatshe leno e bile ke toropo e kgolo go gaisa tsotlhe. [[Karolo:Botswana]] [[Karolo:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] ilz7jox5v0zw4vnm7decl5se8g0hnc5 0 2982 56206 55889 2026-10-04T21:29:13Z Chotlho 12488 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375270274|Woman]]" 56206 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mosadi''' ke motho yo o mogolo wa mosadi.[ a ] <ref name="Mosby">{{Cite book |date=2009 |title=Mosby's Pocket Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing & Health Professions |publisher=Elsevier Health Sciences |isbn=978-0-323-06604-4 |page=1453 |chapter=woman |chapter-url={{GBurl|_QGaoiFCIDMC|p=1453}}}}</ref> <ref name="Venes">{{Cite book |last=Venes |first=Donald |date=2017 |title=Taber's Cyclopedic Medical Dictionary |publisher=F.A. Davis |isbn=978-0-8036-5940-7 |page=2539 |chapter=woman |chapter-url={{GBurl|OA37DQAAQBAJ|p=2539}}}}</ref> Pele ga bogolo, ngwana wa mosadi kgotsa mosha o bidiwa mosetsana . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Definition of girl noun |url=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/girl?q=girl |website=Oxford learner's Dictionary}}</ref> Go ya ka popego ya mmele, popego ya basadi ka kakaretso ya bong jwa motho ke thulaganyo ya tsalo ya basadi, e e akaretsang mae, ditšhupu tsa fallopian, popelo, bosadi, le bonna . Diponagalo tse di tsamayang le yona ke matswele a magolo, a a ka ntshang [[Mashi a lebele|mašwi a motho]], le letheka le le bulegileng le dinoka tse di bulegileng . Difapano tse di tlhofofatsa [[boimana]], pelegi le [[Kamuso ka Lebele|go anyisa]] . Diponagalo tse dingwe tse di tlwaelegileng ke go tlhoka moriri o montsi mo sefatlhegong le mo mmeleng, go nna le mafura a mantsi mo mmeleng, go nna mokhutshwane le go nna le mesifa e mennye. Basadi ba mo kotsing e kgolo ya malwetse mangwe jaaka kankere ya matswele, mme ba mo kotsing e e kwa tlase ya malwetse a mangwe jaaka kankere ya magwafa. Ka dijini, basadi ba rua selo sa di- chromosome tsa X, e le nngwe mo motsading mongwe le mongwe. farologano ya bong jwa lesea le le mo popelong ya mosadi Le laolwa ke go tlhoka jini ''ya SRY'' e e dirang ga jaana mo go nngwe ya dikhoromosome tsa bong tse di farologaneng. <ref name="Passarge">{{Cite book |last=Passarge |first=Eberhard |date=2017 |title=Color Atlas of Genetics |publisher=New York |isbn=978-3-13-241440-2 |page=362}}</ref> kzad3lla20hwmmbfluls6g06zwdxikb 0 4448 56207 35043 2026-10-04T21:36:30Z Chotlho 12488 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376368161|Man]]" 56207 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Monna''' ke motho yo o mogolo wa monna . [ a ] <ref>{{Cite web |title=Meaning of "man" in English |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/man |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230106000222/https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/man |archive-date=6 January 2023 |access-date=18 August 2021 |website=dictionary.cambridge.org |publisher=[[Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary|Cambridge Dictionary]] |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Definition of "man" |url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/man |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230309135059/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/man |archive-date=9 March 2023 |access-date=18 August 2021 |website=www.merriam-webster.com |publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]] |language=en}}</ref> Pele ga bogolo, [[ngwana]] wa mosimane kgotsa mosha o bidiwa mosimane . Jaaka bontsi jwa diamusi tsa Banna tse dingwe tse digolonyana, jenome ya monna gantsi e rua X<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwLA">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>khromosome go tswa mo go Mosadi le Y<nowiki><span typeof="mw:Entity" id="mwLg">&</nowiki>nbsp;<nowiki></span></nowiki>chromosome go tswa mo go rre. Pharologano ya bong jwa lesea le le mo popelong ya monna e laolwa ke jini ya SRY mo chromosomeng ya Y. Ka nako ya go tsena mo dingwageng tse ntshwa, dihomone tse di dirang go tlhagisiwa ga androgen di felela ka go nna le diponagalo tsa thobalano tsa bobedi tse di felelang ka difarologano tse dintsi le go feta fa gare ga bong. Tseno di dirang go nna le mesifa e mentsi, boleele jo bogolo, go gola ga moriri wa sefatlhego le go nna le mafura a mannye mo mmeleng. Popego ya mmele ya monna e farologane le popego ya mmele wa mosadi ka thulaganyo ya tsalo ya monna, e e dirang ditho tsa bonna, mesele ya peo ya bonna, kgeleswa ya lela la setlha le di-epididymide, le setho sa bonna . Diponagalo tsa bong tsa bobedi di dira letheka le dinoka tse di tshesane, le matswele a mannye le dinko . bcbzci5ymhyelja0cxe8bah2tshxxo6 0 9430 56223 55848 2026-10-05T03:22:25Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Cassper Nyovest|birthname=Refiloe Maele Phoolo|birth_date={{birth date and age|df=y|1990|12|16}}|birth_place=[[Mahikeng]], [[Bokone Bophirima]], [[Aforika Borwa]]|education=Kerata ya bosome (10)|occupation={{Plainlist| *Morepa *Mokwala-dipina *motlhaa-direkoto *Radikgwebo *Ramabole }}|partner=Pulane Mojaki <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/celebrities/nyovests-new-chapter-cassper-gives-rare-glimpse-into-his-life-as-a-proudly-married-man-20240503 | title=Nyovest's new chapter: Cassper gives rare glimpse into his life as a 'proudly married' man }}</ref>|website={{URL|casspernyovest.com}}|module={{infobox musical artist | embed = yes | genre = {{hlist|[[Hip hop music|Hip hop]]|[[motswako]]|[[kwaito]]|[[amapiano]]}} | origin = [[Mahikeng, North-West Province]] | instrument = {{hlist|Vocals | [[Sampler (musical instrument)|sampler]] | [[drum machine]]}} | label = {{hlist|Impact Sounds (former) | alias = Abuti Fill Up |[[Family Tree Records]] | [[Def Jam Africa]] | [[Universal Music Group]]}} | associated_acts = {{flatlist| *[[Anatii]] *[[Gemini Major]] *Tshego *[[Nadia Nakai]] *[[Riky Rick]] *DJ Sumbody *[[Hip Hop Pantsula|HHP]] *[[Davido]] *[[Nasty C]] *[[Kwesta]] }}}}|module2={{infobox boxer | embed = yes | tsotlhe = 3 | phenyo = 2 | kgaa-tshoo = 0 | tatlhegelos = 1 | palelano = 0 }}|image=[[File:Cassper Nyovest Back to the City 2014.jpg|thumb|Cassper nyovest]]}} '''Refiloe Maele Phoolo''' o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa 1990, kgwedi ya Ngwanetsele a fitlha malsti a le lesome le borataro, o tumile ka leina la '''Casper Nyovest'''. ke rre wa seopedi go tswa lefatsheng la Afrika Borwa. Fa godimo ga moo ke mokwadi wa dipina, rre wa kgwebo., mogatise wa mmino, le motshameki wa mabole.<ref>"Trace Cassper Nyovest – Sports news, hip-hop, rnb, tropical and african music". Trace TV. Archived from the original on 1 April 2014. Retrieved 7 June 2014.</ref> Casper Nyovest o tsholetswe, a bo a golela kwa [[:en:North_West_(South_African_province)|bokoni bophirima]] jwa motse wa [[:en:Mahikeng|Mahikeng]], ke mongwe wa badiragatsi ba ba atlegileng kwa Afrika Borwa.<ref>"Cassper Nyovest biography". ''Cut FM''.</ref> K a ngwaga wa 2014, o ne a itshimololela letshwao la gagwe la kgatiso ebong [[:en:Family_Tree_Records|Family Tree Records]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250408233012/https://theplugmag.com/the-rise-of-family-tree-records/ "The Rise of Family Tree Records"]. ''The Plug Mag''. 10 April 2017.</ref> Nyovest one a tuma morago fa go ntsha kgobokanyo ya dipina ya gagwe ya ntlha, [[:en:Tsholofelo|''Tsholofelo'']] (2014). kgobokanyo e ya dipina, k yone ya go tlhagisa dipina tsa gagwe tse di tumileng "[[:en:Gusheshe|Gusheshe]]" le "Doc Shebeleza"<ref>"Album Review: Cassper Nyovest – Tsholofelo". ''Platform''. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.</ref> Ka katlego ya gagwe ya go rekisa dipampiri tsa teseletso ya go tsena tsa pontsho ya mmino ya gagwe, ''Fill Up the Dome'' ( ngwaga wa 2015) e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa [[:en:Ticketpro_Dome|Ticketpro Dome]] kwa [[:en:Johannesburg|Johannesburg]]<ref>"Cassper fills up the dome". ''eNCA''.</ref> Katlego ya tiragalo e ne ya dira gore Nyovest e nne le leina le le reng "Fill Up" go rulaganya pontsho tsa mmino tse di oketsegileng mo mabaleng a metshameko ngwaga le ngwaga, go akaretsa [[:en:Orlando_Stadium|Orlando Stadium]] (2016) le [[:en:FNB_Stadium|FNB Stadium]] (2017), gape ka bobedi kwa Johannesburg, [[:en:Moses_Mabhida_Stadium|Moses Mabhida Stadium]] (2018) kwa [[:en:Durban|Durban]], le [[:en:Royal_Bafokeng_Stadium|Royal Bafokeng Stadium]] (2019) kwa [[:en:North_West_(South_African_province)|Bokoni bophirima]]<ref>https://www.iol.co.za/dailynews/news/cassper-nyovest-gets-set-to-fill-up-moses-mabhida-17748986</ref> Nyovest o ne a golola kgobokanyo ya gagwe ya dipina ya lefelo la kgatiso ya dipina [[wiktionary:eponym|e e ipitsang]] ''Refiloe'' ka nako ya pontsho ya gagwe ya mmino e e bidiwang ''Fill Up The Dome'' ka kgwedi ya Phalane w tlhola malatsi a le masome a mararo le bongwe ka ngwaga wa 2015. Kgobokanyo e ya dipina e ne e dirilwe mmogo le baopedi ba le mmalwa, go akaretsa [[:en:The_Game_(rapper)|The Game]], [[:en:DJ_Drama|DJ Drama]], [[:en:Stonebwoy|Stonebwoy]] le [[:en:Casey_Veggies|Casey Veggies]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151017124508/http://connect.citizen.co.za/26224/cassper-nyovest-drops-refiloe-track-list/ "Cassper Nyovest drops 'Refiloe' track-list".] ''Connect''. Archived from [http://connect.citizen.co.za/26224/cassper-nyovest-drops-refiloe-track-list/ the original] on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 4 November 2015.</ref> O ne a tswelela ka katlego e ka kgobokanyo ya gagwe ya boraro ya dipina ya studio e e neng ya amogelwa sentle ke batshwayadikgang, [[:en:Thuto|Thuto]] (2018), le kgobokanyo ya gagwe ya bonè ya dipina ya legelo la kgatiso ya dipina e e neng e ikaegile thata ka [[:en:Kwaito|Kwaito]], ''Sweet and Short'' (2019). == Botshelo jwa pele == {| class="wikitable" |+ |Ke ne ka bolelela batsadi ba me gore nka itlhophela go latelela toro ya me, e ke dumelang gore e tla atlega. - Cassper Nyovest, a bua ka loeto lwa gagwe lwa go tlogela sekolo<ref>[https://www.thesouthafrican.com/famous-south-africans-cassper-nyovest-five-facts/ "Famous South Africans: Cassper Nyovest"]. ''The South African''. 9 March 2018.</ref> |} Refiloe Maele Phoolo o ne a tsholwa ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le borataro, ka ngwaga wa 1990 kwa [[:en:Mafikeng|Mafikeng]], e leng karolo ya [[:en:North_West_(South_African_province)|Bokone Bophirima]], ke Muzuki le Letsebela Phoolo. Nyovest o na le kgaitsadie yo o bidiwang Tsholofelo Phoolo;morwarrabone yo o tlhokafetseng, Khotso Phoolo, o ne a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa 2003.<ref>[https://www.sahistory.org.za/dated-event/cassper-nyovest-south-african-hip-hop-artist-born "Cassper Nyovest, the South African Hip Hop artist is born"]. ''South African History''.</ref><ref>[https://ewn.co.za/2015/11/02/Ten-trivia-about-your-boy-Cassper-Nyovest "10 things you didn't know about Cassper Nyovest"]. ''EWN''.</ref> Nyovest o ne a tsena Sekolo sa Bogare sa Sol Plaatjie, kwa a neng a le motshameki wa metshameko e e farologaneng, mme a simolola go dira mmino wa go bua ka morethetho a na le dingwaga di le lesome le bobedi.<ref>"[https://zalebs.com/whats-hot/things-you-didnt-know-about-cassper-nyovest/ Cassper Nyovest]". ''ZAlebs''.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2006, Nyovest o ne a palelwa ke ditlhatlhobo tsa Mophato wa lesome. Seo se ne sa dira gore a fudugele kwa ntlong ya ga nkokoagwe kwa [[:en:Potchefstroom|Potchefstroom]]. Morago ga moo, ka ngwaga wa 2007, o ne a tsaya tshwetso ya go tlogela sekolo se segolo semmuso a na le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro.<ref>[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2015-09-11-cassper-nyovest-talks-dropping-out-of-school-discovering-self-video/ "Cassper Nyovest talks dropping out of school, discovering self (VIDEO)".] ''The Sowetan''.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2008, Nyovest o ne a fudugela kwa Johannesburg go latelela tiro ya kopelo e le moopedi wa mmino wa go bua ka morethetho le motlhagisi wa mmino. O ne a fuduga morago ga go bolelela batsadi ba gagwe gore a ka rata go latelela ditoro tsa gagwe, tse a neng a dumela gore di ne di ka kgonega, go na le go tsaya tsela e e neng e bonala e babalesegile mme a bo a ikwatlhaela tshwetso eo botshelo jotlhe.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190328131022/https://www.coke.co.za/cokestudio/profile/profile_cassper-nyovest/ "Who is Cassper Nyovest?"]. ''Coke''.</ref> == Tiro ya mmino == Ngwaga wa 2004 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2014: Tshimologo le ''Tsholofelo'' ''Setlhogo se segolo: [[:en:Tsholofelo|Tsholofelo]]'' Ka ngwaga wa 2004, a na le dingwaga di le lesome le boraro fela, Nyovest o ne a tlhoma setlhopha sa mmino wa [[:en:Hip_hop_music|hip hop]] se se bidiwang ''Childhood Gangsta'' le ditsala tsa gagwe. Morago ga moo o ne a tlogela setlhopha seo mme a tsena mo setlhopheng sa gagwe se se latelang, ''Slow Motion'', se se neng se na le maloko a le borobabobedi, go akaretsa motlhagisi wa mmino Aashish Gangaram wa Ganja Beatz.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130804050614/http://bigbrotherafrica.dstv.com/News/17675/Press-Release-Cassper-Nyovest-brings-the-beats "Cassper Nyovest brings the beats".] DStv. Archived from [http://bigbrotherafrica.dstv.com/News/17675/Press-Release-Cassper-Nyovest-brings-the-beats the original] on 4 August 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2014.</ref> Fa a na le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro, morago ga go tlogela sekolo, Nyovest o ne a ikanisa tumalano le kompone ya dikgatiso tsa mmino ya [[:en:Motswako|motswako]] e e bidiwang Impact Sounds, e le yone e neng e saenetse baopedi ba ba jaaka [[:en:Tuks_Senganga|Tuks Senganga]] le Morafe ka ngwaga wa 2006.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140714210312/http://www.maftownheights.co.za/2013/index.php/2013-11-27-02-10-45/lection?id=10 "Maftown Heights 2013".] Maftown Heights. 27 November 2013. Archived from [http://www.maftownheights.co.za/2013/index.php/2013-11-27-02-10-45/lection?id=10 the original] on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.</ref> Kamano magareng ga Nyovest le Impact Sounds e ne ya felela e sa tsamaye sentle ka ntlha ya dipharologano tsa boitlhamedi.<ref>"[https://buzzsouthafrica.com/cassper-nyovest-things-you-didnt-know/ Cassper Nyovest Bio]". ''Buzz South Africa''. 6 February 2017.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2008, matlhakore oomabedi a ne a kgaogana, mme Nyovest a nna moopedi yo o ikemetseng. Nyovest o ne a boela kwa gae mme a simolla kompone ya gagwe ya dikgatiso tsa mmino.<ref>[https://briefly.co.za/20906-16-december-the-day-sa-gifted-musical-genius-cassper-nyovest.html "16 December: The day SA was gifted the musical genius, Cassper Nyovest"]. ''Briefly''. 16 December 2018.</ref> Pele a simolla kompone ya gagwe, o ne a lemogiwa ke moopedi wa mmino wa go bua ka morethetho yo o tlhokafetseng, [[:en:Hip_Hop_Pantsula|Hip Hop Pantsula]], fa a ne a diragatsa mmino yo neng a tsenya Nyovest mo pineng ya gagwe e e bidiwang "Wamo Tseba Mtho".<ref>[https://www.okayafrica.com/cassper-nyovest-first-hhp-collaboration/ "Cassper Nyovest Shares The Story of How First Collaboration With HHP Came About".]</ref> Nyovest o ne a golola pina ya gagwe ya ntlha e e bidiwang [[:en:Gusheshe|Gusheshe]], e a neng a e opela mmogo le [[:en:Okmalumkoolkat|Okmalumkoolkat]], ka ngwaga wa 2013.<ref>[https://www.okayafrica.com/south-africa-music-gusheshe-cassper-nyovest-okmalumkoolkat/ "Watch Cassper Nyovest 'Gusheshe' featuring Okmalumkoolkat".] ''OkayAfrica''.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2014, o ne a simolla kompone ya gagwe ya dikgatiso tsa mmino e e bidiwang [[:en:Family_Tree_Records|Family Tree Records]].<ref>[https://www.discogs.com/label/969983-Family-Tree-Records-5 "Family Tree Records (5)"]. discogs.</ref> Pina ya gagwe ya bobedi, Doc Shebeleza, e ne ya gololwa mo go one ngwaga oo, mme ya tewa leina la moopedi wa [[:en:Kwaito|kwaito]] [[:en:Doc_Shebelezahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doc_Shebeleza|Doc Shebeleza]].<ref>[http://www.mtv.co.za/news/doc-shebeleza-goes-platinum/wn5jrn "Doc Shebeleza Goes Platinum"]. MTV.</ref> Pina eno e ne ya amogelwa sentle ke batho, mme baopedi ba ba tumileng, ba ba jaaka [[:en:Yvonne_Chaka_Chaka|Yvonne Chaka Chaka]], ba ne ba e akgola.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141015122514/http://thejuice.co.za/top-stories/cassper-gets-love-from-yvonne-chaka-chaka/ "Cassper gets love from Yvonne Chaka Chaka".] The Juice. 7 July 2014. Archived from [http://thejuice.co.za/top-stories/cassper-gets-love-from-yvonne-chaka-chaka/ the original] on 15 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le borobedi, ka ngwaga wa 2014, Nyovest o ne a golola kgobokanyo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya dipina e e bidiwang [[:en:Tsholofelo|''Tsholofelo'']], e e neng e teetswe leina la ga kgaitsadie.<ref>"[https://www.news24.com/You/Archive/casspers-new-album-title-is-all-in-a-name-20170728 Cassper's new album title is all in the name".] ''News24''.</ref> Kgobokanyo eno ya dipina e ne ya atlega thata, mme ya nna mo maemong a ntlha mo lenaneong la dikgobokanyo tsa dipina tsa [[:en:ITunes|iTunes]] SA, e leng la Aforika Borwa, ka dikgwedi tse pedi tse di latelanang, Phukwi le Phatwe 2014. Ka kgwedi ya Phalane 2014,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190327180534/http://pltfrm.co.za/album-review-cassper-nyovest-tsholofelo/ "Album Review: Cassper Nyovest – Tsholofelo"]. ''Plartform''. Archived from [http://pltfrm.co.za/album-review-cassper-nyovest-tsholofelo/ the original] on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 27 March 2019.</ref> Nyovest o ne a bewa mo maemong a ntlha e le moopedi yo o neng a le kwa godimo mo lenaneong la [[:en:MTV_Base_(African_TV_channel)|MTV Base]] le le bidiwang The Hottest MC in Africa, mme mo go one ngwaga oo a bewa mo maemong a bobedi mo lenaneong la [[:en:MTV_Base:_SA's_Hottest_MCs#2014|MTV SA's Hottest MCs.]]<ref>[https://www.news24.com/Archives/City-Press/KO-crowned-2014s-hottest-MC-20150429 "K.O crowned 2014's hottest MC"]. ''News24''.</ref> === 2015 go fitlha ka 2016:Refiloe === Setlhogo se segolo: [[:en:Refiloe|''Refiloe'']] Ka ntlha ya katlego ya ''Tsholofelo'', Nyovest o ne a golola mofuta wa kgobokanyo ya dipina o o bidiwang platinum, o o neng o na le dipina tse disha le dipina tse a neng a di opela mmogo le [[:en:Casey_Veggies|Casey Veggies]], [[:en:DJ_Drama|DJ Drama]], [[:en:Wizkid|Wizkid]] le [[:en:Anatii|Anatii]].<ref>"[https://tidal.com/browse/album/44792447 Tsholofelo (Platinum Edition) by Casper Nyovest"]. ''Tidal''. 29 May 2015.</ref> Mofuta o wa platinum o ne wa gololwa ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bosupa, ka ngwaga wa 2015, mme go ne ga gatisiwa setshwantsho se se tshwanang le sa ntlha di le dikete di le lesome fela. Kwa bokhutlong jwa karolo ya boraro ya ngwaga wa 2015, Nyovest o ne a itsise gore o ikaeletse go tshwara pontsho e kgolo ya mmino e e bidiwang ''Fill Up The Dome'' kwa [[:en:Ticketpro_Dome|Ticketpro Dome]], kwa [[:en:Johannesburg|Johannesburg]], ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mararo le bongwe, ka ngwaga wa 2015. O ne a nopotswe a re, “Ke batla go tlatsa lefelo leno, le gone jaanong le kgonang go tshola batho ba ba ka fitlhang go dikete di le masome a mabedi, go fitlha le tlala gotlhelele.”<ref>[https://www.news24.com/Drum/Archive/cassper-nyovest-is-set-on-filling-up-the-dome-20170728 "Cassper is set on filling up the dome".] ''News24''.</ref> Gape o ne a itsise gore kgobokanyo ya gagwe ya bobedi ya dipina, e e bidiwang Refiloe, e tla gololwa ka letsatsi la tiragalo eo. Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bone, ka ngwaga wa 2015, Nyovest o ne a golola "Mama I Made It"(''MIMI''), e leng pina e kgolo ya ntlha ya kgobokanyo ya gagwe ya bobedi ya dipina, gape e le nngwe ya dipina tsa papatso tsa pontsho ya mmino ya ''Fill Up The Dome''.<ref>[https://www.okayafrica.com/cassper-nyovest-mama-i-made-it-refiloe-steam-download/ "Cassper Nyovest Drops The First " Refiloe"Single 'Mama I Made It'"]. ''OkayAfrica''.</ref> Nyovest o ne a kgona go rekisa dipampiri tsa go tsena tsotlhe tsa tiragalo ya gagwe, jaaka a ne a boleletse pele. Ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le botlhano, ka ngwaga wa 2015, seo se ne sa itsisiwe ka letlole la gagwe la Twitter.<ref>[https://www.ecr.co.za/shows/east-coast-breakfast/golden-boy-fills-dome/ "The golden boy fills up the dome".] ''East Coast Radio''.</ref> Ka letsatsi la tiragalo, batho ba ba neng ba rekile dipampiri tsa go tsena ba ne ba fiwa setshwantsho se se tshwanang le sa ntlha sa mahala sa kgobokanyo ya dipina ya ''Refiloe''.<ref>[https://citizen.co.za/lifestyle/your-life-entertainment-your-life/entertainment-celebrities/839669/refiloe-to-go-gold-as-fill-up-the-dome-is-sold-out/ "Refiloe to go gold as Fill up The Dome is sold out"]. ''Citizen''. 27 October 2015.</ref> Phatlalatso e e ne ya dira gore kgobokanyo ya dipina e fiwe maemo a [[:en:List_of_music_recording_certifications#Album|gauta]] mo go lone letsatsi leo.<ref>[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2015-11-02-what-cassper-nyovest-achieved-with-fillupthedome/ "What Cassper Nyovest achieved with #FillUpTheDome"]. ''The Sowetan''.</ref> Morago ga moo, kgobokanyo eo ya dipina e ne ya fiwa maemo a platinum ka ntlha ya gore go ne go rometswe setshwantsho se se tshwanang le sa ntlha tse di fetang dikete di le masome a mane mo gae.<ref>[https://citizen.co.za/lifestyle/your-life-entertainment-your-life/entertainment-celebrities/903035/casspers-refiloe-goes-platinum/ "Cassper Nyovest's Refiloe goes platinum"]. ''Citizen''. 10 December 2015.</ref> Morago ga moo, Nyovest o ne a itsise ka tiragalo ya bobedi e e bidiwang ''Fill Up Orlando Stadium'', e e neng e tshwanetse go tshwarelwa kwa [[:en:Orlando_Stadium|lobaleng lwa Orlando]] , kwa [[:en:Soweto|Soweto]], Johannesburg, ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le borobongwe, ka ngwaga wa 2016, malatsi a le mabedi pele ga tiragalo ya Ticketpro Dome.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190406212548/https://destinyman.com/2018/11/12/cassper-nyovest-announces-second-fillup-internship/ "Cassper Nyovest announces second #FillUp Internship"]. ''Destiny Man''. Archived from [https://destinyman.com/2018/11/12/cassper-nyovest-announces-second-fillup-internship/ the original] on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.</ref> Tiragalo eo e ne ya atlega, mme go ne ga nna le batho ba le dikete di le masome a mane, e leng palo e kgolo ya batho e lefelo leo le kgonang go e tshola. Palo yotlhe ya batho ba ba neng ba nna teng mo dipontshong tseno tse pedi e ne e ka nna dikete di le masome a robedi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190406212548/https://www.enca.com/south-africa/thousands-filluporlandostadium "Thousands #FillUpOrlandoStadium".] ''eNCA''. Archived from [https://www.enca.com/south-africa/thousands-filluporlandostadium the original] on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.</ref> Mo dingwageng tsa 2015 le 2016, Nyovest o ne a bewa mo maemong a ntlha mo lenaneong la [[:en:MTV_Base:_SA's_Hottest_MCs|MTV Base: SA's Hottest MCs]]. Gape o ne a bewa mo maemong a ntlha mo lenaneong la Hottest Rapper in Africa la 2016, go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2014.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20190406212548/http://www.betafrica.tv/news/Cassper-Hottest-MCs/roq4sl Cassper Nyovest Crowned "SA's Hottest MC 2016""]. ''BET Africa''. Archived from [http://www.betafrica.tv/news/Cassper-Hottest-MCs/roq4sl the original] on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220306172201/https://www.gq.co.za/culture/entertainment/south-africas-hottest-mc-of-2015-top-10-list-revealed-16554734 "South Africa's Hottest MC of 2015 Top 10 List Revealed".] ''GQ''.</ref> === Ngwaga wa 2017 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2019: ''Thuto'' le Sweet and Short === ''Setlhogo se segolo: [[:en:Thuto|Thuto]]'' Ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe e tlhola malatsi a le mane, ka ngwaga wa 2017, Nyovest o ne a golola pina e e neng e eteletse pele kgobokanyo ya gagwe ya boraro ya dipina, [[:en:Thuto|''Thuto'']],<ref>[https://www.news24.com/MoveMag/Archive/new-music-alert-cassper-nyovest-releases-a-new-song-tito-mboweni-20170728 "Cassper Nyovest releases a new song".] ''News24''.</ref> e e bidiwang Tito Mboweni. Pina eno e ne ya tewa leina la [[:en:National_Treasury_(South_Africa)|Tito Mboweni]], yo e neng e le Tona ya Matlotlo ya Aforika Borwa le mmusi wa pele wa [[:en:South_African_Reserve_Bank|Banka ya Polokelo]] ya Aforika Borwa. Pina eno e ne ya tuma thata mo kgwebong ka ntlha ya lefoko le le mo mafokong a pina le le reng “Shaa Shaa”, e leng lefoko le le dirang [[:en:Onomatopoeia|modumo o o tshwanang le modumo]] wa pampiri ya madi.<ref>[https://www.thesouthafrican.com/tito-mboweni-cassper-nyovest-music-video/ "Tito Mboweni: Cassper Nyovest once wrote song about SA's new finance minister"]. ''The South African''. 9 October 2018.</ref> ''Thuto'' e ne ya gololwa ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e tlhola malatsi a le matlhano, ka ngwaga wa 2017. E ne ya newa maemo a gauta ke [[:en:Recording_Industry_of_South_Africa|RiSA]] ka letsatsi le e neng ya gololwa ka lone, mme mo dibekeng tse di neng tsa latela ya newa maemo a polatinamo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180822051822/http://www.transafricaradio.net/index.php/2017/05/15/cassper-nyovests-thuto-goes-gold-one-day/ "Cassper Nyovest "Thuto" goes gold in one day".] ''Transafricaradio''. Archived from the original on 22 August 2018.</ref> Nyovest o ne a itsise ka tiragalo ya gagwe ya boraro ya Fill Up, e e neng ya tshwarwa ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bosupa, ka ngwaga wa 2017, kwa [[:en:FNB_Stadium|FNB Stadium]] kwa Johannesburg.<ref>[https://www.dailysun.co.za/News/Entertainment/fillupfnbstadium-date-announced-20170816 "FillUpFNBStadium Dates Announced"]. ''Daily Sun''.</ref><ref>[https://www.joburg.org.za/play_/Pages/Sports/FNB-StadiumSoccer-city.aspx "FNB Stadium/Soccer city".] ''City of Johannesburg''.</ref> Lebala leo la metshameko le kgona go tshola batho ba le dikete di le masome a robongwe le bone, makgolo a le supa le masome a mararo le borataro. Tiragalo eno e ne e rulaganyeditswe gore e tlatse lefelo leo ka batho ba le dikete di le masome a supileng le botlhano fela, mme seno e ne e le kgwetlho ya gagwe e kgolo go gaisa tsotlhe. Nyovest o ne a nna le mathata mangwe a go bona madi a go duelela pontsho eno, mme kwa bofelong o ne a bona bathekgi ba bagolo ba le bararo ba ba neng ba mo thusa, e leng [[:en:Cîroc|Cîroc]] SA, [[:en:SABC_1|SABC 1]] le [[:en:Budweiser|Budweiser]].<ref>"[https://www.zkhiphani.co.za/watch-cassper-nyovest-hooks-up-3-sponsors-for-fillupfnbstadium/https://www.zkhiphani.co.za/watch-cassper-nyovest-hooks-up-3-sponsors-for-fillupfnbstadium/ Watch: Cassper Nyovest Hooks Up 3 Sponsors For #FillUpFnbStadium"]. ''Zkhipani''. 15 November 2017.</ref> Tiragalo eno ga e a ka ya rekisa dipampiri tsa go tsena tsotlhe, mme le fa go ntse jalo e ne ya atlega. Ka ngwaga wa 2018, Nyovest o ne a golola kgobokanyo ya gagwe ya bonè ya dipina e e bidiwang ''Sweet and Short''. Kgobokanyo e ya dipina e ne ya newa maemo a polatinamo ka letsatsi le e neng ya gololwa ka lone.<ref>[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2018-12-04-halala--cassper-nyovests-album-went-platinum-in-a-day-just-like-he-said/ "Halala! Cassper Nyovest's album went platinum in a day, just like he said".] ''TimesLive''. 3 December 2018.</ref> Tiragalo ya gagwe e e latelang ya Fill Up e ne e tshwanetse go tshwarelwa kwa [[:en:Moses_Mabhida_Stadium|Lebaleng la metshameko la Moses Mabhida]] , kwa [[:en:Durban|Durban]], ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e tlhola letsatsi la ntlha, ka ngwaga wa 2018.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190406212546/https://www.cosmopolitan.co.za/celebrities/cassper-nyovest-breaks-yet-another-record-and-fills-up-moses-mabhida-stadium/ "Cassper Nyovest Breaks Yet Another Record And Fills Up Moses Mabhida Stadium"]. ''Cosmopolitan''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20190406212546/https://www.cosmopolitan.co.za/celebrities/cassper-nyovest-breaks-yet-another-record-and-fills-up-moses-mabhida-stadium/ the original] on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.</ref> O ne a kgona go rekisa dipampiri tsa go tsena di le dikete di le masome a marataro le borobedi, mme seno se ne sa nna phelelo e e molemo.<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/local/cassper-nyovest-all-set-to-fillupmosesmabhida-18344067 "Cassper Nyovest all set to #FillUpMosesMabhida"]. ''IOL''.</ref> Ka letsatsi le le latelang, Nyovest o ne a diragatsa kwa tiragalong ya [[:en:Global_Citizen_Festival|Moletlo wa Global Citizen]] : Mandela 100, e e neng e tshwerwe ka tshegetso ya [[:en:Patrice_Motsepe|mokgatlho wa Motsepe]] , mme ba ba neng ba eteletse pele mo tiragalong eo e ne e le [[:en:The_Carters|The Carters]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190406212548/https://www.bona.co.za/5-highlights-from-global-citizen-festival/ "5 Highlights from Global Citizen Festival".] ''Bona''. Archived from [https://www.bona.co.za/5-highlights-from-global-citizen-festival/ the original] on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 6 April 2019.</ref> Kwa Mzansi Kwaito and House Music Awards, pina ya gagwe e e bidiwang Gets Getsa 2.0 e ne ya fenya sekgele sa Best New Age Kwaito Song, se se rayang pina e e gaisang ya Kwaito ya motlha o mosha.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20220331114256/https://www.samusicnews.co.za/entertainment/the-mzansi-kwaito-and-house-music-awards-mkhma-winners-announced/ "The Mzansi Kwaito and House Music Awards (MKHMA) Winner's announced | SA Music News Magazine".] ''SA Music News Magazine''. 5 December 2019. Archived from [https://www.samusicnews.co.za/entertainment/the-mzansi-kwaito-and-house-music-awards-mkhma-winners-announced/ the original] on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2021.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano, ka ngwaga wa 2019, Nyovest o ne a diragatsa kwa tiragalong ya gagwe ya botlhano ya ngwaga le ngwaga ya "Fill Up", e e neng ya tshwarelwa kwa [[:en:Royal_Bafokeng_Stadium|lefelong la motshameko la Royal Bafokeng]] kwa [[:en:Rustenburg|Rustenburg]], e leng toropo ya [[:en:North_West_(South_African_province)|Bokone bophirima]], kgaolo e a tsholetsweng kwa go yone.<ref>[https://www.dailysun.co.za/Celebs/royal-bafokeng-stadium-was-on-fire-20191216 "Royal Bafokeng Stadium Was On Fire".] ''Daily Sun''. 15 December 2019.</ref><ref>[https://sahiphopmag.co.za/2019/12/5-must-see-pics-from-cassper-nyovests-fill-up-royal-bafokeng-filluproyalbafokeng/ "5 Must See Pics From Cassper Nyovest's Fill Up Royal Bafokeng #filluproyalbafokeng"]. ''SA Hip Hop Mag''. 16 December 2019.</ref> Morago ga gore balatedi ba mmino wa hip hop ba mo tshwaye diphoso ka ntlha ya go tswa mo mofuteng oo wa mmino, Nyovest o ne a boela mo mminong wa hip hop ka ngwaga wa 2020 ka pina e e bidiwang [https://web.archive.org/web/20200201073726/https://hiphopza.com/cassper-nyovest-good-for-that/ Good For That]. E bolokilwe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e rogwa ka ngwaga wa 2020 kwa [[:en:Wayback_Machine|Motšhineng wa Wayback]]. === Ngwaga wa 2020 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2022: ''Motsotso mongwe le mongwe jaanong, Monate le Bokhutshwane 2.0'' === Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bongwe, ka ngwaga wa 2020, Nyovest o ne a golola kgobokanyo ya gagwe ya botlhano ya dipina e e gatisitsweng mo lefelong la go gatisa dipina, e e bidiwang ''Any Minute'' ''Now''.<ref>Mkhabela, Sabelo (22 June 2020). [https://www.okayafrica.com/cassper-nyovest-announces-new-album-any-minute-now/144795 "Cassper Nyovest Announces New Album 'Any Minute Now' - OkayAfrica"]. ''OkayAfrica''.</ref><ref>Reporter, Entertainment (11 September 2020). [https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/local/cassper-nyovest-finally-drops-any-minute-now-and-fans-are-blown-away-f9d52a5d-5885-4e37-ac41-43ec8b0a465e "Cassper Nyovest finally drops 'Any Minute Now' and fans are blown away".] ''Independent Online''.</ref><ref>Mike, Steven. [https://iminathi.net/cassper-nyovest-anm-any-minute-now-album/ "Cassper Nyovest Any Minute Now Album"]. ''iminathi''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200920182043/https://iminathi.net/cassper-nyovest-anm-any-minute-now-album/ Archived] from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 17 September 2020.</ref> Kgobokanyo e ya dipina e na le baopedi ba bangwe ba ba jaaka Zola 7, [[:en:Samthing_Soweto|Samthing Soweto]], Langa Mavuso, Tellaman, [[:en:YoungstaCPT|YoungstaCPT]], [[:en:Busiswa|Busiswa]], [[:en:Nadia_Nakai|Nadia Nakai]], [[:en:Khuli_Chana|Khuli Chana]], Tuks, Mo' Molemi, Towdee Mac le DJ Lemonka.<ref>Mkhabela, Sabelo (10 September 2020). [https://www.okayafrica.com/stream-cassper-nyovests-new-album-amn-any-minute-now-featuring-anthony-hamilton-boogie-hhp-busiswa-langa-mavuso-and-more/295688 "Stream Cassper Nyovest's New Album 'A.M.N (Any Minute Now)' Featuring Anthony Hamilton, Boogie, HHP, Busiswa, Langa Mavuso and More - OkayAfrica"]. ''OkayAfrica''.</ref> Kwa Dikgeleng tsa Sforika Borwa tsa Hip Hop ya ngwaga wa 2020, o ne a fenya dikgele di le tharo, e leng Song of the Year, e e rayang pina ya ngwaga, Album of the Year, e e rayang kgobokanyo ya dipina ya ngwaga, le Best Male, e e rayang moopedi wa monna yo o gaisang.<ref>Seroto, Butchie (13 December 2020). [https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-hip-hop-awards-2020-all-winners "SA Hip Hop Awards 2020: All the winners"]. ''Music In Africa''.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mararo, ka ngwaga wa 2021, Cassper o ne a golola kgobokanyo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya dipina tsa [[:en:Amapiano|Amapiano]] e e gatisitsweng mo lefelong la go gatisiwa mmino, e e bidiwang ''Sweet And Short 2.0.'' Kgobokanyo eno ya dipina e ne e na le dipina di le lesome, mme baopedi le badiragatsi ba mmino ba ba neng ba na le seabe mo go yone e ne e le Abidoza, [[:en:Samthing_Soweto|Samthing Soweto]], LuuDadeejay, Kammu Dee, Lady Du, Ma Lemon, Semi Tee, [[:en:Boohle|Boohle]], DJ Sumbody, Reece Madlisa, Thulz le Zuma.<ref>Mike, Steven (29 June 2021)[https://iminathi.net/cassper-nyovest-sweet-and-short-2-0-album/ . "Cassper Nyovest Sweet And Short 2.0 Album".] ''iminathi''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20210629165038/https://iminathi.net/cassper-nyovest-sweet-and-short-2-0-album/ Archived] from the original on 29 June 2021. Retrieved 30 July 2021.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi a le mane, ka ngwaga wa 2021, o ne a tsaya loeto go ya kwa United Kingdom go ya go nna karolo ya AmaFest Tour, a tsamaya le DJ Maphorisa, DBN Gogo le [[:en:Focalistic|Focalistic]], ka maikaelelo a go rotloetsa mofuta wa mmino wa [[:en:Amapiano|Amapiano]].<ref>Adejoy (5 August 2021). [https://fakazanews.com/2021/08/05/dj-maphorisa-kabza-cassper-dbn-gogo-focalistic-are-taking-amapiano-to-uk/ "DJ Maphorisa, Kabza, Cassper, DBN Gogo, Focalistic are taking Amapiano to UK | Fakaza News"]. ''Fakaza News''.</ref> Cassper o ne a nna le seabe mo pineng ya tirisanommogo e e bidiwang Umjolo, a dira mmogo le Abidoza le Boohle. Pina eno e ne ya gololwa ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mararo, ka ngwaga wa 2021.<ref>Mike Silas (30 September 2021). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230201185449/https://zaplaylist.com/2021/09/30/download-abidoza-umjolo-ft-cassper-nyovest-boohle-mp3/ "Abidoza Umjolo feat Cassper Nyovest and Boohle".] ''ZAPlaylist''.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250904194613/https://justnje.com/abidoza-releases-his-hard-won-single-umjolo-featuring-boohle-and-cassper-nyovest/ "Abidoza releases his hard-won single, Umjolo, featuring Boohle and Cassper Nyovest"]. ''justnje.com''. Retrieved 29 December 2021.</ref> === 2023 go fitlha jaanong: ''Solomon'', Leeto la Lefatshe la Setulo sa Bogosi sa Aforika === Cassper o ne a itsise ka kgobokanyo ya gagwe ya dipina e e gatisiwa mo lefelong la go gatisiwa mmino, e e bidiwang ''Solomon'', kwa bokhutlong jwa kgwedi ya Motsheganong, e e neng e rulaganyeditswe go gololwa ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le borobedi, ka ngwaga wa 2023.<ref>[https://sahiphopmag.co.za/2023/05/cassper-announces-new-album-release-date/ "Cassper Announces New Album Release Date"]. 27 May 2023.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong, ka ngwaga wa 2023, Cassper Nyovest le [[:en:Nasty_C|Nasty C]] ba ne ba itsise ka African Throne World Tour, e e neng e akaretsa matlha a le lesome le bobedi.<ref>[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2023-07-14-we-cant-wait-to-bring-it-to-you--cassper-nyovest-and-nasty-c-share-african-throne-world-tour-dates/ "'We can't wait to bring it to you' — Cassper Nyovest and Nasty C share 'African Throne World Tour' dates"]</ref> Loeto lwa dipontsho tsa mmino lo ne lo tshwanetse go simolola ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le borobedi kwa Arusha, Tanzania, mme lwa felela ka kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le borobedi kwa Johannesburg, Aforika Borwa. Go gololwa ga kgobokanyo ya dipina go ne ga busediwa morago, mme go ne ga itsisiwe ka pina e e bidiwang 018, e Cassper a neng a e opela mmogo le [[:en:Maglera_Doe_Boy|Maglera Doe Boy]].<ref>[https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/music/cassper-nyovest-postpones-date-for-new-album-20230726 "Cassper Nyovest postpones date for new album"]</ref> Pina eno e ne ya gololwa ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano, ka ngwaga wa 2023, e le pina e kgolo e e neng e eteletse pele kgobokanyo eno ya dipina.<ref>Laketu, Adedayo (15 September 2023). [https://www.okayafrica.com/casper-nyovest-releases-new-single-018-featuring-maglera-doe-boy/ "South African Rapper Cassper Nyovest Drops New Single "018" with Maglera Doe Boy - Okay Africa".] ''OkayAfrica''. Retrieved 22 September 2023.</ref> ''Solomon'' e ne ya gololwa ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano, ka ngwaga wa 2023.<ref>[https://gagasiworld.co.za/cassper-nyovest-explores-self-introspection-in-his-7th-studio-album-solomon/ "Cassper Nyovest Explores Self-Introspection In His 7th Studio Album, 'Solomon' - Gagasi World"]. ''Gagasi World''. 15 September 2023. Retrieved 16 September 2023.</ref> E ne ya fitlha mo maemong a ntlha mo lenaneong la dikgobokanyo tsa dipina kwa Aforika Borwa.<ref>Banda, Clive (20 September 2023). [https://sahiphopmag.co.za/2023/09/cassper-expresses-gratitude-after-solomon-album-debuted-number-1-on-itunes/ "Cassper Expresses Gratitude After 'Solomon' Album Debuted Number 1 On iTunes - SA Hip Hop Mag"]. ''South Africa Hip Hop Magazine''. Retrieved 22 September 2023.</ref> === Setshwantso sa Motshikinyego === Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi a le borobabobongwe, ka ngwaga wa 2021, o ne a nna mongwe wa batshwari ba lenaneo la ''The Braai Show'' ''with Cass'', e leng lenaneo le le bontshiwang mo [[:en:SABC_1|SABC 1.]]<ref>[https://www.news24.com/life/arts-and-entertainment/tv/cassper-nyovest-to-host-season-two-of-the-braai-show-on-sabc1-20210810 "Cassper Nyovest to host season two of The Braai Show on SABC1 | Channel".] ''News24''. South Africa. 10 August 2021.</ref><ref>Mokhothu, Lesego (7 September 2021). [https://sundayworld.co.za/news/the-braai-show-with-cass-airs-tomorrow-on-sabc-1/ "'The Braai Show with Cass' airs tomorrow on SABC 1 - Sunday World"]. Sunday World. Retrieved 7 September 2021.</ref> Go ela kwa bokhutlong jwa kgwedi ya Phukwi, ka ngwaga wa 2026, Nyovest le Zanele Potelwa ba ne ba itsisiwe e le batshwari ba mokete wa bosigo jwa bobedi wa dikgaisano tsa bo masome a mararo le bobedi tsa South African Music Awards.<ref>[https://iol.co.za/saturday-star/news/2026-07-23-cassper-nyovest-and-the-samas-bury-the-hatchet-as-rapper-is-announced-sama-32-host/ "Cassper Nyovest and the SAMAs bury the hatchet as rapper is announced SAMA 32 host".] ''Independent Online''. Retrieved 16 August 2026.</ref><ref>[https://sundayworld.co.za/celebrity-news/entertainment/cassper-nyovest-and-zanele-potelwa-to-host-star-studded-sama32/ "Cassper Nyovest and Zanele Potelwa to host star-studded SAMA32"]. ''Sunday World''. Retrieved 16 August 2026.</ref> == Dikgwebo == === Ditumalano tsa papatso === Nyovest o ne a bona ditumalano di le mmalwa tsa papatso le dikhampani tse di farologaneng, segolobogolo le Ciroc, e leng mofuta wa bojalwa jwa vodka. Tumalano ya gagwe le [[:en:Ciroc|''Ciroc'']] e ne e le nngwe ya ditumalano tsa gagwe tse dikgolo tsa papatso mo tirong ya gagwe go fitlha ka nako e.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210120152507/https://previdar.com/ciroc-celebrates-fill-up-with-cassper-nyovest/ "CÎroc Celebrates Fill Up With Cassper Nyovest"]. ''Previdar''. Archived from [http://previdar.com/ciroc-celebrates-fill-up-with-cassper-nyovest/ the original] on 20 January 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</ref> Tumalano e e ne ya simolola ka ngwaga wa 2017, fa Nyovest a ne a bontsha mabotlolo a le mmalwa a Cîroc mo bidiong ya pina ya gagwe e e bidiwang ''Tito Mboweni''. Morago ga moo, Ciroc e ne ya itsise ka tumalano ya yone le Nyovest. Ka ngwaga wa 2015, Nyovest o ne a dira tumalano ya papatso le [[:en:MTN_Group|MTN]] le ''AG Mobile'' fa ba ne ba tlhagisa [[:en:Smartphone|mogala wa letheka yo tlhabologileng]] o o bidiwang ''AG Hashtag'', o o neng o tlhotlheleditswe ke ene mme karolo ya one e ne e dirilwe ka dikakanyo tsa gagwe.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190401122326/https://www.enca.com/technology/cassper-and-ag-mobile-launch-new-cellphone "Rapper Cassper collaborates on new cellphone".] ''eNCA''. Archived from [https://www.enca.com/technology/cassper-and-ag-mobile-launch-new-cellphone the original] on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.</ref> Gape o ne a dira ditumalano tsa papatso le dikompone tse dingwe, go akaretsa [[:en:Shoprite_(South_Africa)|Shoprite]], [[:en:Samsung|Samsung]] ''South Africa'', [[:en:Coca-Cola|Coca Cola]], [[:en:KFC|KFC]] ''SA'', [[:en:Castle_Brewery|Castle Lite]], [[:en:Nike,_Inc.|Nike]] ''SA'' le Bitcasino.<ref>[https://sahiphopmag.co.za/2018/04/a-list-of-cassper-nyovests-endorsement-deals/ "A Few List of Cassper Nyovest Endorsement Deals".] ''SA Hip Hop Mag''. 24 April 2018.</ref><ref>Niji Narayan (10 June 2022). [https://europeangaming.eu/portal/latest-news/2022/06/10/116111/cassper-nyovest-joins-bitcasino-as-its-global-ambassador/ "Cassper Nyovest Joins Bitcasino as its Global Ambassador"]. ''European Gaming''. Retrieved 22 June 2022.</ref> === Family Tree Records (Kgatiso ya Family Tree) === Jaaka rakgwebo, Nyovest o ne a tlhoma [[:en:Family_Tree_Records|Family Tree Records]]. Kompone e ya dikgatiso tsa moopelo e ne ya tlhomiwa ka ngwaga wa 2014 morago ga gore a tlogele ''Impact Soundz''.<ref>[https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2017-02-21-here-are-6-celebs-who-started-their-own-record-labels/ "Here are 6 celebs who started their own record labels]". ''The Sowetan''.</ref> === Root of Fame (Modi wa Tumo) === Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi, ka ngwaga wa 2021, o ne a simolla kompone ya ditlhako tsa metshameko e e bidiwang Root of Fame, e e neng e le ka fa tlase ga Drip Footwear.<ref>Naidoo, Deepika (9 July 2021). [https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2021-07-09-mzansi-shows-cassper-nyovest-love-as-he-launches-root-of-fame-sneakers/ "Mzansi shows Cassper Nyovest love as he launches 'Root Of Fame' sneakers"]. ''TshisaLIVE''.</ref> === Billiato === Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola malatsi a le marataro, ka ngwaga wa 2021, o ne a simolola mofuta wa gagwe wa bojalwa o o bidiwang Billiato.<ref>Matiwane, Nonkululeko. [https://www.news24.com/drum/Celebs/News/cassper-nyovest-launches-own-premium-liquor-brand-20210906 "Cassper Nyovest launches own premium liquor brand | Drum"]. ''News24''. South Africa.</ref> == Mabole == === Go itsege kgatlhanong le Tlhotlheletso === Ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bobedi, ka ngwaga wa 2021, Nyovest o ne a nna le ntwa ya mabole e a neng a lwa le Slik Talk, yo o dirang diteng mo YouTube, mme Nyovest a fenya ntwa eo.<ref>[https://www.thesouthafrican.com/lifestyle/celeb-news/breaking-fame-vs-clout-boxing-match-cassper-nyovest-slik-talk-naakmusiq-celebrity-reactions/ "'What a mess!': Celebs react to Fame vs Clout boxing match".] ''The South African''. 23 December 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2022.</ref> === Actor vs Musician === [[:en:Boxing_match|Ntwa ya mabole]] e e neng e bidiwa Actor vs Musician e ne ya tshwarwa kwa [[:en:Sun_City_Stadium|lefelong la metshameko la Sun City]] ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a le borobongwe, ka ngwaga wa 2022.<ref>[https://www.702.co.za/articles/442783/who-will-emerge-victorious-cassper-nyovest-or-naakmusiq "Who will emerge victorious - Cassper Nyovest or NaakMusiQ?".] ''702''. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</ref> Cassper Nyovest o ne a fenngwa ke [[:en:Anga_Makubalo|NaakMusiQ]] morago ga gore ntwa e tswelele go fitlha mo karolong ya botlhano.<ref>[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2022-04-10-and-the-winner-is-naakmusiq-actor-wins-the-celebcity-boxing-match/ "And the winner is? NaakMusiQ! Actor wins the #CelebCity boxing match!"]. ''TimesLIVE''. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi, ka ngwaga wa 2015, morago ga dikgwedi di le mmalwa ba gana gore ba ratana, Nyovest le motshameki wa ditshwantsho [[:en:Boity_Thulo|Boity Thulo]] ba ne ba tlhomamisa mo kgatisong ya Phukwi ya makasine wa [[:en:Drum_(South_African_magazine)|DRUM]] gore ba ne ba ratana. Setlhogo se se neng se le mo tsebeng e kgolo ya makasine se ne se kaya gore banyalani bano ba ne ba beeletswe go nyalana, mme moragonyana Nyovest le Thulo ba ne ba latola seo, ba re buka ya dikgang e ne e dirisitse setlhogo seo go oketsa thekiso ya yone.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20151012222823/http://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2015/07/16/cassper-and-boity-make-their-love-official "Cassper and Boity make their love official".] ''Sowetan Live''. Retrieved 21 August 2015.</ref> Baratani ba ba ne ba kgaogana ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole, ka ngwaga wa 2015. == Dikgotlhang == === Ntwa === Ka ngwaga wa 2014, Nyovest o ne a nna mo kgotlhang le moopedi yo e neng e le moganetsi wa gagwe wa nako e telele, [[:en:AKA_(rapper)|AKA]].<ref>[https://www.okayafrica.com/cassper-nyovest-aka-beef-south-africa-hip-hop/ "AKA, Cassper & South Africa's Biggest Hip-Hop Beef"]. ''OkayAfrica''.</ref> Fa Nyovest a ne a re pina ya gagwe e e bidiwang Doc Shebeleza ke yone pina e kgolo go gaisa tsotlhe mo moopelong wa hip hop wa Aforika Borwa, AKA, yo o neng a rotloetsa pina ya gagwe e ntšha e e bidiwang [[:en:Congratulate_(song)|Congratulate]], o ne a bontsha gore ga a dumalane le ene fa a ne a kwala molaetsa mo Twitter a re go na le moopedi wa mmino wa go bua ka morethetho yo o tsamayang a re o na le pina e kgolo go gaisa tsotlhe mo lefatsheng, mme a gwetlha batho go batla pina eo mo lenaneong la dipina tse di kwa godimo di le lekgolo tsa iTunes.<ref>[https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/celebrity-news/local/a-very-brief-guide-to-the-aka-and-cassper-nyovest-feud-15997501 "A very brief guide to the AKA and Cassper Nyovest feud"]. ''IOL''.</ref> Morago ga moo, Nyovest o ne a araba ka molaetsa mo Twitter, a tlhalosa mabaka a gore ke ka ntlha ya eng pina ya gagwe e ne e le kgolo go feta ya ga AKA. Kgotlhang e e ne ya gola fa baopedi ba ba babedi ba ne ba tswelela go arabisana ka melaetsa gangwe le gape.<ref>[https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/drum/20140821/281685433010434 "Cassper Nyovest's Twitter War"]. ''Press Reader''.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe, ka ngwaga wa 2014, ba ne ba rulaganyeditswe go diragatsa mmogo mo lenaneong la moopelo la [[:en:SABC_1|SABC 1]] le le bidiwang ''Live Amp'', fa go ne gatwe mongwe wa batho ba ba neng ba tsamaya le AKA o ne a a tshosetsa Cassper le setlhopha sa gagwe ka tlhobolo.<ref>[https://www.channel24.co.za/The-Juice/Inside-the-years-biggest-feud-AKA-Vs-Cassper-Nyovest-20150330 "Inside the year's biggest feud: AKA Vs Cassper Nyovest"]. ''Channel24''.</ref> Kgotlhang e nngwe e ne ya tlhaga ka ngwaga wa 2015, fa Cassper a ne a latofatsa AKA ka go mo itaya ka letsogo , mme se sa dira gore baopedi ba ba babedi ba, ba golole dipina tse ba neng ba tlhaselana ka tsone. Ka ngwaga wa 2018, fa Nyovest a ne a bodiwa ka seemo sa kgotlhang ya gagwe le AKA,o ne a bolela gore bobedi jo ga bo kitla bo boelana, e leng selo se se itshupileng e le boammaaruri go tla go fitlha jaanong.<ref>[https://www.dailysun.co.za/News/Entertainment/cassper-and-aka-will-never-reconcile-20180606 "Cassper and AKA Will 'Never' Reconcile".] ''Daily Sun''.</ref> === Ditsheko le dikgotlhang tsa semolao === Ka ngwaga wa 2018, moopedi wa [[:en:Xitsonga|Xitsonga]] [[:en:Benny_Mayengani|Benny Mayengani]] o ne a rulaganyetsa go tshwara pontsho ya gagwe ya moopelo e e neng e bidiwa #''FillUpGiyaniStadium''. Ka ntlha ya gore Mayengani o ne a dirisa leina le le tshwanang le la Nyovest la Fill Up, Nyovest o ne a mo latofatsa ka go dirisa letshwao la kgwebo la gagwe mme a mo romelela lokwalo lwa semolao lo lo mo laelang gore a [[:en:Cease_and_desist|emise go dirisa leina leo]].<ref>[https://ewn.co.za/2018/09/06/can-artists-trademark-event-names-cassper-and-the-fillup-trademark-saga "Nyovest and the #Fillup Trademark Saga: Can Artists Trademark Event Names?"]. ''EWN''.</ref> Patlisiso e ne ya senola gore Nyovest o ne a ise a nne mong wa letshwao la kgwebo la #Fill Up, ka jalo o ne a sa kgone go tsaya kgato ya semolao kgatlhanong le Mayengani.<ref>[https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2018-09-11-revealed-cassper-doesnt-own-the-fillup-trademark-and-cant-take-action/ "Revealed: Cassper doesn't own the #FillUp trademark and can't take action".] ''TimesLive''.</ref> == Dikgele le maina a a neng a tlhophiwa == ===== ''Setlhogo se segolo: [[:en:List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Cassper_Nyovest|Lenaneo la dikgele le ditlhopho tse di amogetsweng ke Cassper Nyovest]]'' ===== Nyovest o ne a fiwa dikgele mme a tlhophiwa mo dikgaisanong tse di farologaneng tsa dikgele tsa moopelo mo Aforika Borwa le kwa mafatsheng a mangwe. Dikgele tsa gagwe tsa ntlha di ne tsa tla ka ngwaga wa 2013, fa a ne a fenya dikgele di le nne mo moketeng wa bobedi wa ''Dikgele tsa Aforika Borwa tsa Hip Hop''.<ref>[https://www.hypemagazine.co.za/2013/11/cassper-cleans-up-at-sa-hip-hop-awards/ "Cassper cleans up at SA Hip Hop Awards!"]. ''hypemagazine.co.za''. 22 November 2013. Retrieved 7 May 2017.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le boraro, ka ngwaga wa 2018, o ne a tlhophiwa mo moketeng wa bo lesome le bobedi wa Dikgele tsa Headies kwa Nigeria mo setlhopheng sa moopedi wa Moaforika yo o gaisang, mmogo le Nasty C, Sarkodie wa kwa Ghana, setlhopha sa kwa Kenya sa Sauti Sol le moopedi wa kwa Tanzania Vanessa Mdee.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20181009013156/https://mp3joli.info/cassper-nyovest-nasty-c-nominated-for-best-african-artiste-headies-awards-2018/ "Cassper Nyovest, nasty C Nominated For Best African Artiste @ Headies Awards 2018"]. ''mp3joli.info''. 14 April 2018. Archived from [https://mp3joli.info/cassper-nyovest-nasty-c-nominated-for-best-african-artiste-headies-awards-2018/ the original] on 9 October 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2018.</ref> == Kgobokanyo ya dipina == ''Setlhogo se segolo: [[:en:Cassper_Nyovest_discography|Dikgobokanyo tsa dipina tsa]]'' ''[[:en:Cassper_Nyovest_discography|ga Cassper Nyovest]]'' Dikgobokanyo tsa dipina tse di gatisitsweng mo lefelong la go rekota dipina * [[:en:Tsholofelo|''Tsholofelo'']], ka ngwaga wa 2014 * ''[[:en:Refiloe_(album)|Refiloe]]'', ka ngwaga wa 2015 * [[:en:Thuto|''Thuto'']], ka ngwaga wa 2017 * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCSLMb_XI4M&list=PLROCu5zzppU1oOZaSsRSLkSZA6p4ymuQW ''Sweet and Short''], ka ngwaga wa 2018 * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yJgl-gQcSyw&list=PL8iGhF9mn2hcV6di0MhZDWEfYC-qouHk_ ''A.M.N (Any Minute Now)''], ka ngwaga wa 2020 * Sweet and Short 2.0, ka ngwaga wa 2021 * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cLrOxH6TYr8&list=PL8iGhF9mn2hccUZt9ZC9i2taLomYmp0HT ''Solomon''], ka ngwaga wa 2023 == Metswedi == <references /> == Dikgokagano tsa kwa ntle == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20240417193514/https://casspernyovest.com/ Official website] 5s4q4olr6jphbnvkgjtomwa0m97zhse 0 10025 56258 52004 2026-10-05T10:01:51Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56258 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|South African actress, television personality and model}} {{Infobox person | name = Lerato Marabe | image = | image_size = | alt = Lerato Marabe | birth_name = Lerato Marabe | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1994|12|30}} | birth_place = Vosloorus, Gauteng, South Africa | nationality = [[South Africa]]n | other_names = | occupation = actress }} '''Lerato Marabe''' o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo a le masome mabedi le boferabobedi ka 1999 kwa Vosloorus, [[Gauteng]], [[Aforika Borwa]].O itsege thata ka seabe sa gagwe sa nako e telele jaaka Pretty Seakamela mo setshwantshong sa SABC 1 sa [[Skeem Saam]].<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20250225230841/https://www.tvsa.co.za/actors/viewactor.aspx?actorid=13540 "Lerato Marabe | TVSA"]. ''www.tvsa.co.za''. Retrieved 24 September 2025.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe le tiro == Lerato o tsholetswe kwa [[Vosloorus]] motsesetoropong kwa [[Ekurhuleni]] kwa [[Gauteng]] kwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. O ne a godisiwa ke mmaagwe yo e neng e le morutabana, ene le monnawe. O tsene Sekolo se Segolo sa Boksburg kwa Aforika Borwa<ref name=":0" /><ref>kunleben (29 October 2021)[https://web.archive.org/web/20251005225333/https://www.360dopes.com/lerato-marabe-biography-age-husbandwedding-salary-net-worth/ . "Lerato Marabe Biography: Age, Husband,Wedding, Salary, Net Worth"]. ''360dopes''. Retrieved 24 September 2025</ref> mme a wetsa materiki wa gagwe ka 2017. Morago ga moo o ne a aloga ka Dikirii ya go Tsheleganya Difilimi go tswa kwa AFDA [[Cape Town|Cape-Town]].<ref>[https://southafricaportal.com/lerato-marabe/ "Biography of Lerato Marabe: Age, Career, TV Shows & Instagram".] ''South Africa Portal''. 13 June 2025. Retrieved 24 September 2025.</ref><ref>"Skeem Saam's Lerato: People have got Pretty's relationship with Leshole all wrong". ''TimesLIVE''. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023. Retrieved 25 September 2025.</ref> Lerato o simolotse tiro ya gagwe jaaka modiragatsi wa ngwana a tlhagelela mo setshwantshong sa [[Takalani Sesame|''Takalani Sesame'']] le drama ya SABC1 ya Intersexions. Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le motso, o ne a tlhophiwa go tshameka karolo ya ga Pretty Seakamela mo ''Skeem Saam''.<ref>Mpapu, Hopewell. [https://www.snl24.com/dailysun/celebs/skeem-saam-actress-marries-her-lover-20210310 "SKEEM Saam actress marries her lover"]. ''Daily Sun''. Retrieved 24 September 2025.</ref><ref>Tabalia, Jedidah (20 December 2019)[https://briefly.co.za/46119-lerato-marabe-age-children-boyfriend-tv-shows-instagram.html . "Lerato Marabe age, children, boyfriend, TV shows, and Instagram - Briefly.co.za"]. ''briefly.co.za''. Retrieved 24 September 2025.</ref> O ntse a le moanelwamogolo mo pontshong eno fa e sa le e bontshiwa lekgetlho la ntlha ka 2011.<ref name=":1">Tleane, Lebo (28 September 2021). [https://youthvillage.co.za/2021/09/10-interesting-facts-about-skeem-saams-lerato-marabe-pretty/ "10 Interesting Facts About Skeem Saam's Lerato Marabe (Pretty)".] ''Youth Village''. Retrieved 25 September 2025.</ref> Mo godimo ga go diragatsa, Marabe o dirile jaaka motlelara. Ka 2020 o ne a tlhophiwa go nna mongwe wa difatlhego tse disha tsa letsholo la letshwao la kgwebo la manobonobo la Quiteria Atelier le le bidiwang 'The new order'.<ref name=":1" /> == Bodiragatsi == * ''[[Skeem Saam]]'' season 1-8 as Pretty * ''[[Isibaya]]'' season 1 as Nelisa * ''[[Mzanzi Love]]'' season 3 as Babalwa * ''Intersexions'' season 2 as Mpho * ''End Game'' season 1 as Precious * ''Big friend little friend'' as Lisha * ''Madiba Series'' as Thembi Thambo == Metswedi == [[Category: Lerato Marabe]] [[Category: Pretty Seakamela]] <references /> [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] rgxremgu5shlvci9yx60rvydm977376 0 10341 56216 39246 2026-10-04T23:37:22Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56216 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hotele ya 6th Avenue''' - Hotele ya Windsor, e jaanong e itsiweng jaaka Hotele e Ntšhwa ya Windsor, ke yone fela hotele ya lekgolo la bo19 la dingwaga e e sa ntseng e dirisiwa kwa Phoenix, Arizona, lefelo la toropo la ntlha. E kwadilwe mo Rejisetareng ya Bosetšhaba ya Mafelo a Hisitori. == Hisetori == Ka 1881, Phoenix e ne ya tsenngwa jaaka toropo. Nngwe ya ditiragalo tsa ntlha tsa ditiragalo di le mmalwa tsa botlhokwa tse di neng tsa fetola ikonomi ya Phoenix e ne e le go tlhongwa ga thulaganyo ya seporo ka dingwaga tsa bo 1880. Ka jalo Phoenix e ne ya nna lefelo le le botlhokwa thata la kgwebo kwa Arizona. Ka 1888, diofisi tsa toropo di ne tsa fudusediwa kwa Holong e ntšhwa ya Toropo, kwa Mmileng wa Washington le kwa Central Avenue mme ka 1889, motsemogolo wa kgaolo o ne wa fudusediwa kwa toropong ya Prescott go ya kwa Phoenix.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250223163923/https://www.city-data.com/us-cities/The-West/Phoenix-History.html "Phoenix: History".] City-Data.com. Retrieved February 4, 2014.</ref> Fa motsemogolo wa kgaolo o ne o fudusiwa go tswa kwa Prescott go ya kwa Phoenix ka 1889 diofisi tsa kgaolo tsa nakwana le tsone di ne di le kwa Holong ya Toropo. Go ne go bonala sentle gore go tlhokega gore go tlhomiwe dihotele le mafelo a bonno. Ka 1893, mmulatsela le rakgwebo wa kwa Phoenix e bong A.D. Walsh o ne a dira gore go agiwe hotele mo sekhutlong sa se gone jaanong se bidiwang 6th Avenue le Mmila wa Adams mme a e naya leina la Hotele ya 6th Avenue. Aterese e e siameng ya kago, e kwa tshimologong e neng e le kago ya ditena ya matlhatlaganyane a mabedi ya setaele sa Victoria, ke 546 W. Adams Street.<ref>"Phoenix: Nineteenth Century Architecture". Survey by Woodward Architectural Group, June 1991</ref><ref>"6th Avenue Hotel-Windsor Hotel - Phoenix, AZ - U.S. National Register of Historic Places on". Waymarking.com. Retrieved 2022-05-04.</ref> Ka 1925, hotele eno e ne ya bidiwa Hotele ya Windsor. Ka dingwaga tsa bo 1930 Windsor e ne ya feta mo thulaganyong ya go tlhabolola e mo go yona go neng ga okediwa ka kgang ya boraro. Sebopeho sa ditene sa boraro se na le lefahleho la stucco maboteng a ka borwa le a ka bophirimela. Tlaleletso ya ditena tse di kwa pele e e nang le difensetere tsa casement e ne e kopantse boagi jwa Victoria le facade ya segompieno. Ka dingwaga tsa bo 1950, kgabagare e ne ya bidiwa Hotele ya Windsor e e "Ntšhwa".<ref>"Phoenix: Nineteenth Century Architecture". Survey by Woodward Architectural Group, June 1991</ref> E sa tlhole e dirisiwa jaaka hotele, jaanong ke lefelo le le tlhwatlhwatlase la bahumanegi ba ba godileng kwa toropong ya Phoenix == Rejisetara ya Bosetšhaba ya Mafelo a Hisetori == Hotele ya Windsor e ne ya tsenngwa mo Rejisetareng ya Bosetšhaba ya Mafelo a Hisitori ka Lwetse 4, 1985, mme nomoro ya yone ya tshupiso ke 85002041. E kwadilwe mo lenaaneng la "6th Avenue Hotel-Windsor Hotel" e gape e itsiweng jaaka "47-9' Go ya ka NRHP, paka ya899. == Metswedi == 3f7koeizptfudtbe8293uyqk5jtojuf 0 10714 56217 48155 2026-10-05T00:00:31Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56217 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Ethnic group|native_name=''Afrolatinoamericanos ([[Spanish language|Spanish]]) Afro-latino-americanos([[Portuguese language|Portuguese]])|region1={{flag|Brazil}}|pop1=20,656,458|ref1=<ref name="Brazil">{{cite web |url=http://www.ibge.gov.br/english/estatistica/populacao/censo2010/caracteristicas_da_populacao/tabelas_pdf/tab3.pdf |title=Tabela 1.3.1 – População residente, por cor ou raça, segundo o sexo e os grupos de idade – Brasil – 2010 |publisher=Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística |language=pt |access-date=2015-07-28}}</ref>|region2={{flag|Haiti}}|pop2=10,896,000|ref2=<ref name="CIA Haiti">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti/ |title=Haiti — The World Factbook |date=31 January 2024 |language=en |publisher=CIA |access-date=2 July 2025 |archive-date=9 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109155536/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/haiti |url-status=dead }}</ref>|region3={{flagcountry|Colombia}}|pop3=4,944,400|ref3=<ref name="Grupos étnicos información técnica">{{cite web | url=https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/grupos-etnicos/informacion-tecnica | title=Grupos étnicos información técnica | access-date=2025-07-02 | archive-date=2020-04-08 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200408132304/https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/grupos-etnicos/informacion-tecnica | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Homburger|first1=Julian R.|last2=Moreno-Estrada|first2=Andrés|last3=Gignoux|first3=Christopher R.|last4=Nelson|first4=Dominic|last5=Sanchez|first5=Elena|last6=Ortiz-Tello|first6=Patricia|last7=Pons-Estel|first7=Bernardo A.|last8=Acevedo-Vasquez|first8=Eduardo|last9=Miranda|first9=Pedro|last10=Langefeld|first10=Carl D.|last11=Gravel|first11=Simon|date=4 December 2015|title=Genomic Insights into the Ancestry and Demographic History of South America|journal=PLOS Genetics|language=en|volume=11|issue=12|pages=e1005602|doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1005602|issn=1553-7404|pmc=4670080|pmid=26636962 |doi-access=free }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Mooney|first1=Jazlyn A.|last2=Huber|first2= Christian D.|last3=Service|first3=Susan|last4=Hoon Sul|first4=Jae|last5=Marsden|first5=Clare D.|last6=Zhang|first6=Zhongyang|last7=Sabatti|first7=Chiara|last8=Ruiz-Linares|first8=Andrés|last9=Bedoya|first9=Gabriel|date=25 October 2018|title=Understanding the Hidden Complexity of Latin American Population Isolates|journal=PLOS Genetics|language=en|volume=103|issue=5|pages=707–726|doi=10.1016/j.ajhg.2018.09.013|issn=1553-7404|pmc=6218714|pmid=30401458}}</ref><ref name="PLOS genetics">{{Cite journal |last1=Ruiz-Linares |first1=Andrés |last2=Adhikari |first2=Kaustubh |last3=Acuña-Alonzo |first3=Victor |last4=Quinto-Sanchez |first4=Mirsha |last5=Jaramillo |first5=Claudia |last6=Arias |first6=William |last7=Fuentes |first7=Macarena |last8=Pizarro |first8=María |last9=Everardo |first9=Paola |last10=Avila |first10=Francisco de |last11=Gómez-Valdés |first11=Jorge |date=25 September 2014 |title=Admixture in Latin America: Geographic Structure, Phenotypic Diversity and Self-Perception of Ancestry Based on 7,342 Individuals |journal=PLOS Genetics |language=en |volume=10 |issue=9 |pages=e1004572 |doi=10.1371/journal.pgen.1004572 |issn=1553-7404 |pmc=4177621 |pmid=25254375 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2014PLOSG..10.4572R }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=6 April 2020 |title=Afrocolombianos |url=https://encolombia.com/educacion-cultura/geografia-colombiana/grupos-humanos-en-colombia/afrocolombianos/ |access-date=2022-06-20 |website=encolombia.com |language=es-CO}}</ref>|region4={{flag|Mexico}}|pop4=2,576,213<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/tableros/panorama/|title=Sociodemographic panorama of Mexico 2020|date=25 July 2020}}</ref>|region5={{flag|Dominican Republic}}|pop5=1,704,000|ref5=<ref name="CIA Dominican Republic">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/dominican-republic/ |title=Dominican Republic — The World Factbook |date=31 January 2024 |language=en |publisher=CIA |access-date=2 July 2025 |archive-date=30 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730042746/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/dominican-republic/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{cite book |last1=Moya Pons |first1=Frank |author-link1=Frank Moya Pons |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wor3UqsHkToC |title=Historia de la República Dominicana |publisher=Editorial CSIC |isbn=978-84-00-09240-5 |date=2010 |language=es |volume=2 |access-date=2015-07-28}}</ref>|region6={{flag|Panama}}|pop6=1,258,915|ref6=<ref name=Panama>{{cite web|url=https://www.swissinfo.ch/spa/panam%C3%A1-censo_el-32-8---de-la-poblaci%C3%B3n-de-panam%C3%A1-se-reconoce-como-afrodescendiente/48328376 |title=El 32,8 % de la población de Panamá se reconoce como afrodescendiente|date=March 2023 }}</ref>|region7={{flagcountry|United States}}|pop7=1,163,862<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2020/dec/2020-redistricting-supplementary-tables.html | title=Supplementary Tables on Race and Hispanic Origin: 2020 Census Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171) }}</ref>|region8={{flag|Cuba}}|pop8=1,034,044|ref8=<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/cpv2012/20140428informenacional/46_tabla_II_4.pdf |title=Archived copy |website=www.one.cu |access-date=11 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140603230454/http://www.one.cu/publicaciones/cepde/cpv2012/20140428informenacional/46_tabla_II_4.pdf |archive-date=3 June 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>|region9={{flag|Venezuela}}|pop9=936,770|ref9=<ref name="Venezuela">{{cite web|url=http://www.ine.gob.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/nacional.pdf|title=Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011|page=29|publisher=Ine.gov.ve|date=May 2014|access-date=8 September 2014|archive-date=5 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805193838/http://www.ine.gob.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/nacional.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Censo poblacional de Venezuela 2011">{{Cite web |title=Censo poblacional de Venezuela 2011 |url=http://www.ine.gob.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/nacional.pdf |access-date=2025-07-02 |archive-date=2019-08-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805193838/http://www.ine.gob.ve/documentos/Demografia/CensodePoblacionyVivienda/pdf/nacional.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>|region10={{flag|Peru}}|region11={{flag|Ecuador}}|region12={{flag|Nicaragua}}|region13={{flag|Uruguay}}|region14={{flag|Puerto Rico}}|region15={{flag|Honduras}}|region16={{flag|Argentina}}|region17={{flag|Costa Rica}}|region18={{flag|Guatemala}}|region19={{flag|Bolivia}}|region20={{flag|Chile}}|region21={{flag|Paraguay}}|region22={{flag|El Salvador}}|pop22=7,441|ref22=<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.censos.gob.sv/cpv/descargas/CPV_Resultados.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2021-08-31 |archive-date=2016-02-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160211231507/http://www.censos.gob.sv/cpv/descargas/CPV_Resultados.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>|pop21=8,013|ref21=<ref name="Paraguay">[https://web.archive.org/web/20121105121853/http://www.infoluque.com.py/historia/vivencias/06kambakua.htm Info Zuque. com. Se los llama Kamba Kua] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105121853/http://www.infoluque.com.py/historia/vivencias/06kambakua.htm |date=2012-11-05 }} (in Spanish: They are call Kamba Kua)</ref>|ref20=<ref name="Chile">{{cite web|url=https://www.cepal.org/sites/default/files/presentations/03_magdalena_iraguen_ine_chile.pdf |title=Medición de Pueblos Indígenas y Afrodescendientes en el Censo de Población y Vivienda 2017 |date=November 2018|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas}}</ref>|pop20=9,919|ref19=<ref name="Bolivia">{{cite web |url=http://ibce.org.bo/images/publicaciones/Resultados-Censo-2012.pdf |title=Resultados principales del Censo de Población y Vivienda de 2012-Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Bolivia |page=50}}</ref>|pop19=16,329|ref18=<ref name="CIA Guatemala">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/huatemala/|title=Guatemala — The World Factbook |publisher=CIA}}</ref>|pop18=35,000|ref17=<ref name="CIA Costa Rica">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/costa-rica/|title=Costa Rica|work=The World Factbook|publisher=Central Intelligence Agency|year=2011|location=Langley, Virginia|access-date=2011-10-04|archive-date=2021-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111084149/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/costa-rica/|url-status=dead}}</ref>|pop17=57,000|ref16=<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.perfil.com/elobservador/los-afro-argentinos-y-el-racismo-que-perdura-20150328-0036.phtml|title=Los afro- argentinos y el racismo que perdura|first=Redacción|last=Perfil|date=28 March 2015|website=Perfil.com}}</ref>|pop16=149,493|ref15=<ref name="CIA Honduras">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/honduras/|title=Honduras — The World Factbook|date=31 January 2024|publisher=CIA|access-date=2 July 2025|archive-date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411181209/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/honduras/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Honduras">{{Cite web|url=http://170.238.108.229/index.php/catalog/69/vargrp/VG8 |title=Honduras - XVII Censo de Población y VI de Vivienda 2013 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Honduras |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210225073620/http://170.238.108.229/index.php/catalog/69/vargrp/VG8 |archive-date=February 25, 2021}}</ref>|pop15=191,000|ref14=<ref name= "Puerto Rico">{{cite web |access-date=February 24, 2024 |language=en |title=Puerto Rico |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?g=040XX00US72 |website=United States Census Bureau}}<!-- auto-translated from unknown (Italian or Spanish) by Module:CS1 translator --></ref>|pop14=228,711|ref13=<ref name="Uruguay">{{Cite book |date=7 March 2021 |title=La población Afro-uruguaya en el Censo 2011 |isbn=978-9974-32-625-5 |url=https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/handle/20.500.12008/7605 |language=es |last1=Mazzeo |first1=Mario |publisher=Ediciones Trilce |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241207013911/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/handle/20.500.12008/7605 |archive-date=7 December 2024 |access-date=2 July 2025 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|pop13=255,074|ref12=<ref name="CIA Nicaragua">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nicaragua/|title=Nicaragua — The World Factbook|date=31 January 2024|publisher=CIA|access-date=2 July 2025|archive-date=20 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320071255/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nicaragua|url-status=dead}}</ref>|pop12=572,000|ref11=<ref name="encifras">http://www.ecuadorencifras.gob.ec/cpv/ {{Dead link|date=February 2022}}</ref>|pop11=814,468|ref10=<ref name="Perú">{{cite web|url=https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1642/cap03_03.pdf|title=Población Afroperuana |language=es|date=2017|access-date=25 January 2023}}</ref>|pop10=828,824|languages=[[Spanish language in the Americas|Spanish]], [[Portuguese language in the Americas|Portuguese]], [[American French|French]], [[Antillean Creole French]], [[North American English|English]], and several [[Creole language|creoles]]|religions=[[Christianity]] (mainly [[Roman Catholicism]], with minority [[Protestantism]]), [[Afro-American religions]], or others|related_groups=[[List of ethnic groups of Africa|Africans]], [[African diaspora in the Americas|Afro-American peoples of the Americas]], [[Afro-Caribbean people|Afro-Caribbeans]], [[Black Hispanic and Latino Americans|Black Latino Americans]]}} '''Afro-Latin Americans''' (Spanish: ''Afrolatinoamericanos''; Sepotokisi: ''Afro-latino-americanos''), ba gape ba itsiweng jaaka '''Baamerika ba Bantsho ba Selatine'''<ref>Johnson, Ollie A. III (2012). "Race, Politics, and Afro-Latin Americans". In Kingstone, Peter; Yashar, Deborah J. (eds.). ''Routledge Handbook of Latin American Politics''. Routledge. p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=SlxGw5KDXJMC&q=%22Black+Latin+Americans%22 302]. ISBN 978-1-135-28029-1.</ref> (Spanish: ''Latinoamericanos negros''^[a]<ref>The terms ''Afro-Latines'' and ''Afro-Latinx'' have also been introduced as gender neutral alternatives. See also ''Latinx''.</ref><ref>Seelke, Clare Ribando (21 November 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210624022046/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32713.pdf "CRS Report for Congress: Afro-Latinos in Latin America and Considerations for U.S. Policy"] (PDF). Congressional Research Service. E nopotswe Phukwi a le malatsi mabedi ka 2025.</ref>), ke Baamerika ba Latin ba letso lotlhe kgotsa bontsi jwa bone ba ba tswang kwa Aforika yo o kwa borwa jwa Sahara. Dithuto tsa lesika di akantsha gore bontsi jwa batho ba Latin America ba na le bonnye selekanyo se se rileng sa motswako wa Aforika. Lereo ''Afro-Latin American'' ga le dirisiwe thata kwa Latin America kwa ntle ga ditlhopha tsa barutegi. Ka tlwaelo Afro-Latin Americans a bidiwa ''Bantsho'' (Spanish: ''negro'' kgotsa ''moreno''; Sepotokisi: ''negro'' kgotsa ''preto''; Sefora: ''noir''). Batho ba Latin America ba ba tlholegang mo Aforika le bone ba ka nna ba tlhophiwa ka bosetshaba jwa bone jo bo rileng, jaaka ''Afro-Brazilian'', ''Afro-Cuban'', ''Afro-Haitian'', kgotsa ''Afro-Mexican''. Palo ya Afro-Latin Americans e ka nna ya se ka ya begwa sentle mo dipalong tsa semmuso, segolobogolo fa e tswa mo tshedimosetsong ya palobatho e e begilweng ke batho ka bobone, ka ntlha ya maikutlo a a sa siamang ka ga letso lwa Aforika mo mafatsheng a mangwe. Afro-Latinos ke karolo ya batho ba bantsi ba ba tswang kwa mafatsheng a mangwe ba Aforika. == Ditso == [[Setshwantsho:Slaves embarked to America from 1450 until 1800 by country.jpg|thumb|400x400px|Makgoba a ne isiwa kwa Amerika go tloga ka 1450 go fitlha ka 1800 go ya ka lefatshe]] Mo lekgolong la bolesome le botlhano le la bolesome le borataro la dingwaga, batho ba le bantsi ba ba tswang mo Aforika ba ne ba tlisiwa kwa Amerika ke Maesemane, Mapotokisi, MaDutch, Mafora le MaSpanish segolobogolo jaaka batho ba ba dirilweng makgoba, fa MaSpanish mangwe a ne a goroga jaaka karolo ya ditlhopha tsa batlhotlhomisi. Sekai se se tlhomologileng sa se sa bofelo e ne e le mofenyi wa montsho e bong Juan Garrido, yo o neng a tlisa korong kwa Mexico. Pedro Alonso Niño, yo ka tlwaelo a tsewang e le wa ntlha mo batlhotlhomising ba le bantsi ba Lefatshe le Lesha ba ba tswang mo Aforika,<ref>Henry Louis Gates Jr., Nellie Y. McKay (1997). ''The Norton Anthology African American Literature''. New York, N.Y.: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. p. 2665. ISBN 978-0-8133-0071-9.</ref> e ne e le motsamaisi wa sekepe mo loetong lwa Columbus lwa 1492. Bao ba neng ba rwalwa jaaka karolo ya [[kgwebo ya makgoba ya Atlantic]] gantsi ba ne ba tswa kwa Aforika Bophirima, mme ba ne ba patelesega go dira jaaka badiri ba temothuo, ba mo gae, le ba maemo a a kwa tlase, le jaaka badiri ba meepo. Gape ba ne ba dira mo go direng dimmepe le go batlisisa (sekai, Estevanico) mme ba ne ba bile ba nna le seabe mo go fenyeng (sekai, Juan Valiente) kgotsa mo sesoleng (sekai, Francisco Menendez). Mokgwa wa Hispanic wa boitshupo le boemedi o ntse o tlhaolwa mo ditsong ka tlholego ya one e e nang le dikarolo tse dintsi, e e fetang go aroganngwa ka ditlhopha tse di gagametseng tsa merafe. Batho ba le bantsi ba bontsha go thatafala mo, go akaretsa le Martín de Porres, Beatriz de Palacios, mofenyi wa Mo-Spain e bong Juan Garrido yo o neng a tlhoma polasi ya ntlha ya korong ya kgwebo kwa Amerika, Bardales, Antonio Perez, Gomez wa León, Leonor Galiano, Teresa Juliana wa Santo Domingo le Juan García. Mo godimo ga moo, Juan Latino o tlhomologile e le motho yo o botlhokwa mo puong eno; o amogelwa jaaka Moaforika wa ntlha wa montsho go tsena yunibesithi ya Yuropa, mme kwa bofelong a fitlhelela maemo a Professor. Seno se tlhagisa kgopolo ya gore boitshupo jwa Ba-Hispanic ga se jwa selo se le sengwe fela mme go na le moo bo humisitswe ke meneelo e e farologaneng go ralala letso le merafe. Dikai tse di ntseng jalo di thusa go gwetlha dikakanyo tse di tlhofofaditsweng tsa letso mo teng ga kanelo ya letso ya setso sa Ba-Hispanic. Caribbean le Amerika Borwa di amogetse diperesente di le masome a ferabongwe le botlhano tsa Maaforika a a gorogileng kwa Amerika mme diperesente di le tlhano fela di ne tsa ya kwa Amerika Bokone. [[Setshwantsho:Neger und Negermischlinge.JPG|left|thumb|Mmepe wa batho ba Bantsho ba Aforika kwa Amerika (1901)]] Mareo a setso a Afro-Latin Americans ba ba nang le setso sa bone se se tlhabologileng a akaretsa ''Garífuna'' (kwa Nicaragua, Honduras, Guatemala le Belize), ''cafuzo'' (kwa Brazil) le ''zambo'' kwa Andes le kwa Amerika Bogare. ''Marabou'' ke lereo le le tswang kwa Haiti le le kayang Mo-Haiti wa merafe e e farologaneng. Go tlhakana ga ditso tseno tsa Seaforika le ditso tsa Spanish, Sepotokisi, Sefora le tsa batho ba naga ya Latin America go dirile gore go nne le mefuta e le mentsi e e kgethegileng ya puo (sekai, Palenquero, Garifuna, le Creole), ditumelo (sekai, Candomblé, Santería, le Vodou), mmino (sekai, kompa, salsa, Bachata, Punta, Palo de Mayo, plena, samba, merengue, le cumbia), metshameko ya go lwa (capoeira) le go bina (rumba le merengue). Go tloga ka 2015, Mexico le Chile ke one fela mafatshe a mabedi a Latin America a a iseng a amogele semmuso baagi ba tsone ba Afro-Latin America mo melaomotheong ya tsone. Seno se farologana le mafatshe jaaka Brazil le Colombia tse di tlhagisang ditshwanelo tsa molaomotheo tsa baagi ba tsone ba ba tswang mo Aforika. Ka Motsheganong 2022, Porojeke ya Merafe le Letso kwa Latin Amerika (PERLA) kwa Yunibesithing ya Princeton e ne ya fopholetsa gore batho ba ka nna didikadike di le lekgolo le masome mararo kwa Latin Amerika ke ba lotso lwa Aforika. == Dipharologano tsa letso le semorafe == == Metswedi == ee470vybb4pfzuu9a7dj8i0j5y77uc0 0 11176 56244 42897 2026-10-05T08:00:23Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56244 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jayamma Bandari''' (yo o tshotsweng ka c. 1978) ke modiri wa pele wa thobalano wa Moindia yo o neng a fetoga a nna modirediloago. Ka 2018 o ne a abelwa [[:en:Nari_Shakti_Puraskar|Nari Shakti Puraskar.]] Ka 2011 o ne a tlhoma mokgatlho o o tshegetsang badiri ba thobalano le bana ba bone ka ditshwetso tsa botshelo. {{Infobox person|name=Jayamma Bandari|image=Jayamma Bandari receiving the Nari Shakti Puraskar on 8 March 2018 (cropped).jpg|birth_date=c. 1978|birth_place=[[Nalgonda]], [[Telangana]], India|nationality=Indian|known for=helping sex workers in Hyderabad|spouse=yes|children=Daughter}} == Botshelo == Bandari o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Nalgonda|Nalgonda]] ka ngwaga wa 1978. O ne a nna khutsana fa a le dingwaga di le tharo<ref name=":0">Somasekhar, M. (28 April 2017). [https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/an-award-for-a-woman-extraordinaire/article9672317.ece "An award for a woman extraordinaire"]. ''@businessline''. Retrieved 2021-01-10.</ref>mme malome a nna motlhokomedi wa gagwe. O ne a leka go mo nyadisa fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le bone mme a leka go mo nyadisetsa monna yo o neng a setse a nyetse. Monna wa gagwe yo o tshwakgotsweng ke bojalwa o ne a mo tlhotlheletsa gore e nne modiri wa tlhakanelodikobo.<ref>Gupta, Poorvi (2017-08-21). [https://www.shethepeople.tv/news/woman-rehab-sex-workers-prostitution/ "This woman works to better lives of sex workers in prostitution"]. ''SheThePeople TV''. Retrieved 2021-01-10</ref> Ka 2001 o ne a tlhoma mokgatlho wa Chaitanya Mahila Mandali kwa [[:en:Hyderabad|Hyderabad]] ka thuso ya ga Jaya Singh Thomas.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210112094433/https://www.worldpulse.com/community/users/stella-paul/posts/21254 "Jayamma Bandari - a warrior of dignity".] ''World Pulse''. 2012-07-18. Retrieved 2021-01-10</ref>Mokgatlho ono o ema nokeng batho ba ba batlang go tlhakanela dikobo, ba ba batlang go tshaba tiro ya bone. Mokgatlho o tlamela ka thuso mme o tlhokomela basetsana ba badiri ba thobalano gore ba kgone go tila go latela batsadi ba bone.<ref name=":1">vigilindia. [https://web.archive.org/web/20251112080916/http://www.vigilindia.in/2014/10/smt-bandari-jayamma-received-m-thomas.html "Smt. Bandari Jayamma received M A Thomas National Human Rights Award 2014"]. ''Vigil India Movement''. Retrieved 2021-01-10</ref>Go namotswe bana ba le 3 500 mme basadi ba le sekete ba bone tiro e ntšha. Bana ba tlholwa ka metlha fa ba sena go kwadisiwa mo dikolong tsa puso ke mokgatlho wa gagwe.<ref name=":0" /> == Dikabo == Ka 2014 [[:en:Vigil_India_Movement|Mokgatlho wa Vigil India]] o ne wa mo naya Awate ya [[:en:M.A._Thomas_National_Human_Rights_Award|M A Thomas Bosetšhaba ya Ditshwanelo tsa Batho]].<ref name=":1" /> [[:en:Confederation_of_Indian_Industry|Kopano ya Intaseteri ya India]] e ne ya mo naya nngwe ya dikabelo tse tharo tsa Basadi ba Exemplar ka 2017. Diawate tse dingwe e ne e le tsa rakgwebo [[:en:Kamal_Kumbhar|Kamal Kumbar]] le Monika Majumdar wa West Bengal. Dikabo tseno di ne tsa dirwa ke [[:en:Pranab_Mukherjee|Pranab Mukherjee]], Tautona wa India yo o neng a na le Bo Tautona ebong CII [[Naushad Forbes]] le [[:en:Shobana_Kamineni|Shobana Kamineni]] mo tshegetsong.<ref name=":0" /> Ka 2018 Bandari e ne ya abelwa Nari Shakti Puraskar ka 8 Mopitlwe ([[:en:International_Women's_Day|Letsatsi la Boditšhabatšhaba la Basadi]]).<ref>[http://narishaktipuraskar.wcd.gov.in/gallery "Nari Shakti Puraskar - Gallery".] ''narishaktipuraskar.wcd.gov.in''. Retrieved 2021-01-08</ref> Kabo e ne e dirilwe ke Tautona Kovind kwa Ntlong ya ga Tautona ([[:en:Rastrapati_Bhavan|Rastrapati Bhavan]]) kwa New Delhi le Tonakgolo ya India, [[:en:Narendra_Modi|Narendra Modi]] le ene a le teng. Batho kgotsa mekgatlho e le 39 ba ne ba tlotliwa ka ngwaga oo. Ba ne ba amogela awate eno le sekgele sa $R1 000 000.<ref>[https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2018/mar/09/international-womens-day-president-kovind-honours-39-achievers-with-nari-shakti-puraskar-1784159.html "International Women's Day: President Kovind honours 39 achievers with 'Nari Shakti Puraskar'".] ''The New Indian Express''. 9 March 2018. Retrieved 2021-01-13.</ref> == Metswedi == 5qwdk5adhvkr3xkvy37xv34k0emjnw6 0 11449 56263 43676 2026-10-05T10:25:34Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56263 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Molatedi dam at the left.jpg|thumb|'''Molatedi dam at the left''']] '''Letamo la Molatedi''' ke letamo la mofuta wa go tlatsa lefatshe mo [[:en:Marico_River|Nokeng ya Marico]], gaufi le [[Zeerust]], [[Bokone Bophirima]], [[Aforika Borwa]]. E tlhomilwe ka 1986 mme e direla thata go nosetsa le tlamelo ya selegae. Bokgoni jwa dikotsi jwa letamo le bo beilwe kwa godimo (3). == Bona gape == * [[:en:List_of_reservoirs_and_dams_in_South_Africa|Lenaane la matamo le matamo mo Aforika Borwa]] * [[:en:List_of_rivers_of_South_Africa|Lenaane la dinoka tsa Aforika Borwa]] == Metswedi == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm List of South African Dams] from the [[:en:Department_of_Water_Affairs_and_Forestry_(South_Africa)|Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (South Africa)]] 8dm17im41aknruzscg4svw7f2pqwdw4 0 11451 56262 47131 2026-10-05T10:25:33Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56262 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Letamo la Mokolo''' (le le neng le itsege pele jaaka '''Letamo la Hans Strijdom''') ke letamo la mofuta wa go tlatsa matlapa le le mo [[:en:Mokolo_River|Nokeng ya Mokolo]], gaufi le [[Lephalale]], [[Kgaolo ya Limpopo|Limpopo]], [[Aforika Borwa]]. E tlhomilwe ka 1980.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm List of South African Dams] from the [[:en:Department_of_Water_Affairs_and_Forestry_(South_Africa)|Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (South Africa)]]</ref> Noka ya Malmanies le Noka ya Bulspruit, e leng melatswana e mebedi ya Mokolo, le tsona di tsena mo letamong go tswa mo letlhakoreng la lone la molema. Letamo le le tlamela toropo ya Lephalale ka metsi. Letamo le direla thata maikaelelo a mmasepala le a madirelo mme bokgoni jwa lone jwa dikotsi bo beilwe kwa godimo (3). Letamo le tlamela kgaolo ya Lephalale, [[moepo wa magala wa Grootgeluk]], [[seteišene sa motlakase sa Matimba]] le karolo ya ditlhokego tsa metsi tsa [[seteišene sa motlakase sa Medupi]].<ref>[http://www.fin24.com/Economy/Eskom/Water-supply-ready-for-Medupi-TCTA-20150504 "Water supply ready for Medupi TCTA".] ''Fin24''. Retrieved 30 May 2016.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160918061513/http://www.bdlive.co.za/opinion/letters/2013/07/26/letter-ample-water-available "LETTER: Ample water available".] ''Business Day Live''. Retrieved 30 May 2016.</ref> [[Lefelo la Tlhago la Letamo la Mokolo]] le beilwe ka fa matlhakoreng a botlhaba le a borwa jwa letamo. Mola wa lebopo la letamo o tlhasetswe thata ke matlhaka a Phragmites.<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/state_of_rivers/limpopo/mokolo_06.pdf State of Rivers Report: the Mokolo River]</ref> == Bona gape == * [[:en:List_of_reservoirs_and_dams_in_South_Africa|Lenaane la matamo le matamo mo Aforika Borwa]] * [[:en:List_of_rivers_of_South_Africa|Lenaane la dinoka tsa Aforika Borwa]] == Tse di kwa ntle == * [http://www.sa-venues.com/game-reserves/np_mokololo-dam.htm Mokolo Dam Nature Reserve, Limpopo] * [http://www.docstoc.com/docs/103542335/African-Dams African Dams] == Metswedi == 4lwn9664svg368qvabd6q82stwd900k 0 13460 56264 55378 2026-10-05T10:30:27Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56264 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Letamo la Theewaterskloof''' ke letamo le le ikagetsweng le le kwa nokeng ya Sonderend gaufi le Villierdorp, kwa [[Kapa Bophirima]], kwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Ka tsamaiso le kwa mmasepaleng wa Theewaterskloof. Le tlhamilwe ka 1978 ebile ke letamo le letona mo marafatlhatlheng a metsi a Kapa Bophirima ka selekanyo sa di mithara di le makgolo a mane, le masome a robabobedi, 41% wa metsi a a beilweng a a teng kwa Kapa, kwa go nang le palo ya batho ba feta didikadike tse nne.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm List of South African Dams] from the [[Lephata la metsi le Kgopo leswe|Department of Water Affairs]]</ref> Letamo le le dirisediwa thata madirelo le mmasepala le go nosetsa. Borai jwa lone bo kwa godimo.<ref name=":0">[["List of Registered Dams"]]. Dam Safety Office, Department of Water and Sanitation. November 2019. Retrieved 09 June 2026</ref> == Popego ya letamo == Lebotana la letamo la Theewaterskloof le di mithara di le makgolo a marataro, masome a mane le borataro ka boleele le di mithara di le masome a mararo le botlhano go ya kwa godimo.<ref name=":0" /> Mosele o o phunyeletsang lebota o letla gore metsi a kgone go ntshediwa kwa nokeng ya Sonderend. Mosele o o ka kgona morwalela wa di mithara di le makgolo a mararo, masome a robabongwe le bone ka sephatlo sa motsotso.<ref name=":1">van Vuuren, Lani (May 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240613165736/https://www.wrc.org.za/wp-content/uploads/mdocs/10%20W%20history%20p%2022-25.pdf "Blood, sweat and tears at Riviersonderend"] (PDF). ''The Water Wheel''. '''10''' (3). Water Research Commission: 22–25. Retrieved 09 June 2026</ref> Mosele wa Charmaine o tsaya metsi kwa molatswaneng go ya kwa moseleng wa Franschhoek, go ya [[Noka ya Berg|nokeng ya Berg]] le go ya mo mafaratlhatlheng a [[Cape Town]] a metsi. Ka Mariga mosele o o ka bereka ka go boela kwa morago, o busetsa metsi a mantso go tswa kwa nokeng ya Berg go ya Theewaterskloof.<ref name=":1" /> Mosele o mongwe o isa metsi kwa Vyeboom go nosetsa maffelo a a mo tikologong ya letamo. == Dithibelo tsa metsi == [[Setshwantsho:Theewaterskloof Dam water extraction point.jpg|thumb]] Pula e e kwa tlase fa e sale ka 2015 e dirile gore seelo sa Theewaterskloof se ye kwa tlase thata. Melawana ya metsi e ne ya bewa ke toropokgolo ya Cape Town ka 2016 go fitlhelela seelo sa di lithara di le makgolo a marataro a metsi ka letsatsi,<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20170607095645/http://www.capetown.gov.za/Family%20and%20home/residential-utility-services/residential-water-and-sanitation-services/2016-residential-water-restrictions-explained Residential water restrictions explained]". ''www.capetown.gov.za''. Retrieved 2026-06-09</ref> baagi ba beetswe seelo sa dilithara di le lekgolo ka letsatsi, ba kganelwa go tlhatswa dikoloi, go nosetsa ditshimo le go tlatsa metsi a a thumang ka metsi a mmasepala. [[Setshwantsho:Theewaterskloof Dam 2018 02 10 (28425520089).jpg|thumb|Theewaterskloof e le mo go 12% ka Tlhakole a le lesome ngwaga wa 2018]] Fa paka ya 2017 ya komelelo e fela, Theewaterskloof e ne e wetse kwa seelong sa 12.9%, 10% wa boffelo a sa kgone go fitlhelelwa. Matsubutsubu a Seetebosigo 2017 a ne a tsisa pula e ntsi, ya oketsa seelo go nna 15%,mme pula ka 2017 e ne e le kwa tlase. Setshwantsho sa go ya tlase ga seelo sa letamo se ne sa supa botlhokwa jwa go somarela metsi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170612184718/http://www.enca.com/south-africa/western-cape-dam-levels-up-only-15-percent-after-storms "Western Cape dam levels up only 1.5% after storms".] ''www.enca.com''. Retrieved 2026-06-09</ref> Dikiletso tsa metsi kwa Cape Town di ne tsa okediwa go tswa mo legatong la bone go ya kwa go la 4b ka Phukwi a rogwa ngwaga wa 2017, go fokodiwa metsi a a dirisiwang go ya kwa dilithareng di le masome a robabobedi le bosupa motho a le mongwe ka letsatsi. Pula ka 2017 e ne ya tswelela e le kwa tlase thata, ka 2018 letamo le ne le le kwa tlase mo go sa siamang, se se baka gore dilithara tsa metsi di fokolediwe kwa go tse di masome matlhano motho a le mongwe ka letsatsi, le maano a go kgadisa metsi ga mmasepala wa Cape Town ka Moranang 2018.<ref>Watts, Jonathan (2018-02-03). [https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2018/feb/03/day-zero-cape-town-turns-off-taps "Cape Town faces Day Zero: what happens when the city turns off the taps?".] ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 2026-06-09</ref> Dipula tse di namagadi tsa mariga a 2019 le 2020,di ne tsa baka gore Theewaterskloof e bone seelo sa 100% ka Phalane 2020.<ref>Bhengu, Lwandile (4 October 2020). [https://www.sowetan.co.za/news/south-africa/2020-10-04-watch-western-capes-largest-dam-overflows-for-the-first-time-in-six-years/ "Western Cape's largest dam overflows for the first time in six years".] ''Sowetan''. Retrieved 09 June 2026</ref> == Pula le selekanyo == Letamo la Theewaterskloof le na le selekanyo sa di mega lithara di le dikete di le makgolo a mane, masome a robabobedi, makgolo a mane leborataro sa metsi, fa molatswana o o tletse, o apesa bophara jwa di heketara di le dikete tlhano, masome a matlhano le borobabongwe.<ref name=":0" /> Kgaolo e e nosiwang ke letamo le e bophara jwa dikhilomithara di le makgolo a matlhano, le nosiwa ke metswedi e e mo kgaolong ya dithaba tsa Hottentots Holland. Lefelo le le itemogela dipula tsa malatsi a le masome a marataro le borobabongwe ka ngwaga.<ref>institutt, NRK og Meteorologisk. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170731043904/https://www.yr.no/place/South_Africa/Western_Cape/Theewaterskloofdam/statistics.html "Weather statistics for Theewaterskloofdam".] ''yr.no''. Archived from [https://www.yr.no/place/South_Africa/Western_Cape/Theewaterskloofdam/statistics.html the original] on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2026-06-09</ref> Mo ditsong<ref>^{[https://www.dwaf.gov.za/Hydrology/Verified/HyData.aspx?Station=H6E00110.00&DataType=Monthly&StartDT=1974-11-30&EndDT=2017-02-01&SiteType=MET&Format=Old "Rainfall History".]}</ref> dipego di supa fa re le mo nakong ya komelelo<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180115014055/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/Hydrology/Provincial%20Rain/Default.aspx "Western Cape rainfall".] Archived from [https://www.dwaf.gov.za/Hydrology/Provincial%20Rain/Default.aspx the original] on 2018-01-15. Retrieved 2026-06-09</ref> 1mm wa pula o lekana le dilithara di le didikadike di le makgolo a matlhano mo lefelong leo. Ka jalo go tlhokafala methara wa pula go tlatsa letamo le le senang sepe gotlhelele, selo se go seng motlhofo gore se ka direga ka ngwaga o le mongwe. Go tsaya malatsi a le mmalwa fela gore metsi otlhe a a mo lefatsheng a goroge kwa letamong. Go tsewa ke letsatsi ga metsi le ka fa lefatshe le le bongola ka teng go ama selekanyo sa metsi a a gorogang kwa letamong. Seelo sa 9% go tsena ka 15% se dirisiwa go lekanyetsa metsi kgatlhanong le go tsewa ke phefo le letsatsi le go nowa ke mmu. Letamo le leboteng thata metsi a lone ga a tsewe ke phefo le letsatsi thata ka gore ga a phatlhalala. [[Setshwantsho:Theewaterskloof dam.png|left|thumb|312x312px|Kwa letamo le leng teng]] [[Setshwantsho:Theewaterskloof Dam catchment map.svg|center|thumb|Lefelo le le nosiwang ke letamo le]] == Ditiragalo tsa itloso bodutu == Letamo la Theewaterskloof ke lone le go tshwarelwang moletlo wa ngwaga le ngwaga wa mmino wa Synergy Live music Festival, e le mengwe ya meletlo e metona thata ya kwa ntle kwa Aforika Borwa, o gantsi o diragalang ka mafelo a beke a bofelo a kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele kgotsa mafelo a beke a ntlha a kgwedi ya Morule.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170515194213/http://synergylive.co.za/ "Synergy".] Synergy. 2015. Archived from [http://synergylive.co.za/ the original] on 15 May 2017. Retrieved 09 June 2026</ref> == Metswedi == 9uzsk1laqj05022c3mvt90jkxlx3bez 0 13562 56259 50522 2026-10-05T10:11:51Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56259 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Letamo la Buffelspoort''' ke letamo le le kwa nokeng ya Sterkstroom, le le tshelang kwa [[Noka ya Crocodile (Limpopo)|nokeng ya Crocodile]] kwa kgaolong ya [[Bokone Bophirima]] jwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. Tirisokgolo ya lone ke go nosetsa, ke letamo la lephata la metsi. Le kwa dikgageng tse di kwa bokone tsa dithaba tsa [[Magaliesburg|Magaliesberg]], dikhilomithara di le masome mabedi le bosupa kwa borwa botlhaba jwa [[Rustenburg|Rustenburg.]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm List of South African Dams] from the Department of Water Affairs</ref> Letamo le le tlwaelesegile ka go tshwarwa ga ditlhapi.<ref>[https://archive.today/20120721125710/http://www.barryhilton.co.za/gallery_view.asp?folder=Fishing+on+the+Buffelspoort+Dam+in+the+North+West Fishing on the Buffelspoort Dam in the North West]</ref> == Metswedi == npyj1axhpcpbnf339rbnht3xrdsbzl5 0 13566 56260 50526 2026-10-05T10:13:40Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56260 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Letamo la Fika-Patso''' ke letamo le le agilweng ka majwe le mmu kwa nokeng ya Namahadi, kwa godimo ga [[noka ya Elands]], e e tshelang kwa [[Noka ya Wilge|nokeng ya Wildge]].<ref>[http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/rhp/eco/FROC/WMA8UpperVaal.jpg Upper Vaal WMA 8]</ref> Le gaufi le Phuthaditjhaba, kwa [[Foreistata|Free State]], [[Aforika Borwa]]. le tlhamilwe ka ngwaga wa 1986 tirisokgolo ya lone e le go tshwara metsi a a dirisiwang mo magaeng le mo madirelong.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040522023711/http://www.dwaf.gov.za/iwqs/gis_apps/dam/dams/index.htm List of South African Dams] from [[:en:Department_of_Water_and_Sanitation|the Department of Water Affairs]]</ref> == Metswedi == 6ph9zpl6ix4fmg1c1tymo8148308qmh 0 14476 56230 52670 2026-10-05T04:56:28Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56230 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Ditso tsa Gaborone''' di simolotse ka bosupi jwa thuto marope mo lefelong le le dikaganyeditseng [[Gaborone]] ka dingwaga tsa makgolo a mane pele ga motlha wa gompieno,<ref>[[:en:Kevin_Shillington|Shillington, Kevin]] (1995). ''[[iarchive:historyofafrica00shil|History of Africa]]''. New York, New York, USA: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/0-312-12598-4|<bdi>0-312-12598-4</bdi>.]]</ref> mekwalo ya ntlha ya Gaborone e tswa mo bathibeleding ba ntlha ba Yuropa ka lekgolo la dingwaga di le lesome le borobabongwe. Fa e sale ka dingwaga tsa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro, fa lefatshe la [[Botswana]] le tsaya boipuso go tswa mo go la [[Britain]], Gaborone a nna toropokgolo, toropokgolo e, e godile go tswa mo go nneng motse o monnye mo sekgweng sa Botswana go nna lefelo la boremelelo mo borwa jwa [[Aferika|Aforika]]. == Ditso tsa pele == Bosupi bo supa fa go ne go na le batho ba ba neng ba nna mo lotshitshing lwa [[noka ya Notwane]] dingwaga di le makgolo tse di fitileng go ya go tsena ka motlha wa lejwe o le fa gare.<ref name=":2">Hardy, Paula; Firestone, Matthew D. (2007). [[Gaborone|"Gaborone".]] ''Botswana & Namibia''. Lonely Planet. pp.&nbsp;75–88. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-74104-760-8|<bdi>978-1-74104-760-8</bdi>.]] Retrieved 2026-07-16</ref> Lefelo le jaanong e leng Botswana wa gompieno, le ne le nniwa fela ke [[Basarwa]] ba ba neng ba disa, ba ba neng ba itse botlhokwa jwa dikgomo ka ntlha ya molemo wa dikotla,<ref name=":0">Collins, Robert O.; Burns, James McDonald (2007). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=PZcX2jQFTRcC&pg=PA159&redir_esc=y "The peoples and states of southern Africa".] ''A history of Sub-Saharan Africa''. Cambridge University Press. pp.&nbsp;160–161, 389. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-521-86746-7|<bdi>978-0-521-86746-7</bdi>.]] Retrieved 2026-06-16</ref> go fitlhelela ka lekgolo la dingwaga di robabobedi fa batho ba [[Toutswe]] ba goroga mo Botswana. Batho ba Toutswe (ba gape ba bidiwang Toutswemogala,ba reeletswe ka lefelo le ba neng ba nna mo go lone) ba ne ba thibelela kwa lefelong le le bapileng le Palapye le Serowe, ba simolodisa go lema mabele le lebelebele.<ref>Hall, Martin (1990). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=3su1e_yH5ZoC&pg=PA74&redir_esc=y "Toutswe, Mapungubwe and the East coast trade"]. ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=3su1e_yH5ZoC&redir_esc=y Farmers, Kings and Traders: The People of Southern Africa 200-1860]''. Chicago, Illinois, USA: University of Chicago Press. pp.&nbsp;85–86. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/0-226-31326-3|<bdi>0-226-31326-3</bdi>.]] Retrieved 2026-07-26</ref> Ka ngwaga wa makgolo a robabongwe mo motlheng wa gompieno, ngwao ya Toutswe e ne ya simolola go dirisiwa thata mo Botswana. Jaaka Basarwa ba pele, batho ba Toutswe ba ne ba ikaegile thata ka dikgomo: masaka, a fitlhetswe mo mafelong a mantsi mo botlhaba jwa Botswana. Mo morafeng o, khumo le tatelano di ne di ikaegile ka palo ya dikgomo, eseng ka bokete jwa gouta jaaka ba morafe o o mabapi wa [[Mapungubwe]].<ref name=":1">Shillington, Kevin (2005). [[:en:Kevin_Shillington|"Encyclopedia of African History: A - G.. 1".]] In Shillington, Kevin (ed.). ''Encyclopedia of African History''. Vol.&nbsp;1. CRC Press. pp.&nbsp;161–163, 166–167, 701–702, 704. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/1-57958-453-5|<bdi>1-57958-453-5</bdi>.]] Retrieved 2016-07-16</ref> Ba Toutswe ba ne ba inaakanya le kgwebo ya sebaka se seleele, ba reka dibaga le matsopa.<ref name=":0" /> Ngwao ya Toutswe e ne ya simolola go phutlhama ka lekgolo la dingwaga di le lesome le boraro ka ntlha ya go fula tlhaga mo go feteletseng le komelelo; le fa go ntse jalo, serodumo sa kgomo se ne sa tswelela se le teng mo Botswana.<ref name=":1" /> [[Setshwantsho:Matabeleland.png|thumb|Mmepe wa Jeremane wa Matebeleland le toropokgolo Gaborone (go bidiwa Moschaweng) kwa tlase kwa molemeng mo molelwaneng gareng ga Bechuanalang le South African republic]] == Lekgolo la dingwaga di le lesome le borobabongwe == Mfecane (go phatlhatlala ka puo ya [[Sezulu|seZulu]]) ke motlha wa dingwaga tse di makgolo a le lesome le borobabongwe tse di tshwaiwang ke diphudugo tsa batho ba le bantsi le tsa merafe kwa borwa jwa Aforika. Pele ga ma Yuropa ba goroga mo lefelong le, Batswana e ne e le ne morafe o montsi mo borwa jwa lefatshe la Botswana, ba gatelela [[Bakgalagadi]] le Basarwa go nna malata. Ka dingwaga tsa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a mararo, Maburu ba ne ba tsaya loeto lwa Great Trek go tswa koloneng ya Kapa go ya bokone-botlhaba. Motsamao o, o ne wa baka gore [[Matebele]] ba eteletswe pele ke [[Mzilikazi]] ba tlhasele Batswana fa ba ya kwa bokone kwa e leng lefatshe la [[Zimbabwe]] gompieno ka dingwaga tse sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a mararo. Bakololo le bone ba ne ba lwantsha Batswana ka nako eo fa ba fudugela kwa [[Barotseland]] kwa e leng bophirima jwa Zambia gompieno. [[Maburu]], le Bakololo le Matebele ba ne ba nna le dikgotlhang le masole a Batswana. Kgosi Setshele I wa Bakwena o ne a eteletse pele lekgamu la Batswana ka [[ntwa ya Dimawe]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robbaobedi, masome a matlhano le bobedi go tsena sekete,makgolo a robabobedi, masome a matlhano le boraro. Tumalano e ne ya bewa monwana gareng ga Maburu le Batswana ka Firikgong ngwag wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi, masome a matlhano le boraro.<ref name=":1" /> Ka nako eo, barongwa ba ma Yuropa go tswa kwa London Misiionary Society ba tshwana le David Livingstone le Robert Moffat, ba ne ba phatlalatsa SeKeresete mo kgaolong. David Livingstone o simolotse kereke ya ntlha le sekolo ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi, masome a mane le botlhano kwa Kolobeng Mission gaufi le Gaborone.<ref name=":1" /> Ka dingwaga tsa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi, masome a robabobedi, [[Kgosi Gaborone]] wa morafe wa [[Batlokwa]] o ne a tswa kwa kgaolong ya [[Magaliesburg|Magaliesberg]] kwa kgaolong ya [[Aforika Borwa]] ya [[Bokone Bophirima|Bokone-Bophirima]] go nna kwa borwa-botlhaba jwa Botswana a bitsa lefelo leo ''Moshaweng''.<ref name=":2" /> Go na le [[Moshaweng]] kwa kgaolong ya [[Kweneng]] kwa bokone-bophirima jwa Gaborone o o sa amaneng le Moshaweng o. Toropokgolo e Kgosi Gaborone a e tlhamileng pele e ne e bidiwa motse wa Gaborone ke ma Yuropa a pele go thibelela. Morago e ne ya khutsufadiwa go nna ''Gaberones.'' [[Cecil Rhodes]], moitseanape wa tsa meepo gape e le motlhami wa kompone ya meepo ya [[De Beers]], o ne a aga maemelo a dikepe a a agela baokamedi ba dikolone go kgabaganya noka go tswa kwa Gaberones.<ref name=":3">Njeru, Purity (2009). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110707100754/http://www.africanexecutive.com/modules/magazine/articles.php?article=703 "History of Gaborone".] Nairobi, Kenya: [[:en:The_African_Executive|The African Executive]]. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20260630190356/https://africanexecutive.com/ the original] on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> Maemelo a, ke kwa Rhodes a neng a rulagantse tlhaselo ya Jameson ka [[ntwa ya bobedi ya Maburu]].<ref name=":2" /> Lefelo la maemelo e ne ya nna Gaborone, toropokgolo ya Gaberones ya nna [[Tlokweng]].<ref name=":3" /> Morago ga go sena go bonwa gauta kwa Aforika Borwa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi, masome a supa le motso, [[Khama III]] wa morafe wa [[Bangwato|Bamangwato]] o ne a dira botsalano le lefatshe la [[United Kingdom]] kgatlhanong le Maburu a meepo ya gauta. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi, masome a robabobedi le botlhano kgwedi ya Mopitlo e le masome mararo le motso, United Kingdom e ne ya tlhama [[Bechuanaland|Bechuanaland Protectorate]] mo lefatsheng le le kwa bokone jwa [[noka ya Molopo]] go ya [[Caprivi Strip]] kwa German South-West-Africa. Lefelo le le kwa borwa jwa noka ya Molopo e ne ya nna bontlha jwa Aforika Borwa.<ref name=":1" /> Go fitlhelela ka dingwaga tsa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a robabongwe, Britain e ne e laola Bechuanaland e se ka tlhamalalo, ba letla dikgosi go iketelela pele. Dilo di ne tsa fetoga fa Cecil Rhodes a tlhama British South Africa Company e na le mohama wa puso. Rhodes o ne a batala go nna le taolo mo kgaolong yotlhe ya borwa jwa Aforika. Dikgosi tse tharo, Khama III, Sebele I, le Bathoen I, ba ne ba tsaya loeto go ya Great Britain ka ngwaga wa sekete, amkgolo a robabobedi, masome a robabongwe le botlhano go kopa QuuenVictoria go sa tsenye lefatshe la Botswana mo komponeng ya ga Rhodes kgotsa dikolone tse dingwe tsa Britain jaaka Southern Rhodesia kgotsa Cape Colony, ba ne ba atlega. Gompieno, mo Gaborone, go na le sefikantswe se se bidiwang [[Sefikantswe Sa Dikgosi Tse Tharo|sefikantswe sa dikgosi tse tharo]] e le tlotla ya dikgosi tse tharo tse di thusitseng go tlhamiwa ga Bechuanaland le Botswana morago.<ref name=":2" /> == Lekgolo la dingwaga di le masome mabedi == [[Setshwantsho:Stamp Bechuanaland Protectorate 1938 6p.jpg|thumb|217x217px|Setempe sa poso ngwaga wa 1943, se kwadiwe "motse wa Gaberone"]] Go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a maratarao le motso go tsena ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a marataro le botlhano, toropokgolo e ne ya itemogela komelelo e e tseneletseng, ee bolaileng dikgomo di feta dikete di le makgolo a mabedi, le masome a matlhano.<ref>^{[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=AZEUAAAAIBAJ&dq=gaberones&pg=2146%2C824288 "Disaster State Nears In South Africa Drought".] ''Ocala Star-Banner''. Johannesburg, South Africa. Associated Press. 1965-06-30. p.&nbsp;3. Retrieved 2026-07-17&#x5B;''dead link''&#x5D;}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe, masome a marataro le botlhano, toropokgolo ya Bechunaland Protectorate e ne ya fuduga go tswa kwa Mahikeng go ya Gaberones. Fa lefatshe la Botswana le tsaya boipuso, go ne go akanyeditswe [[Lobatse]] e ka nna ene toropokgolo ya lefatshe leo. Le fa go ntse jalo, go ne go bonwa Lobatse a tlhaela, mo boemong, toropokgolo e ntsha e ne e tlaa agiwa go baoa le Gaberones.<ref name=":3" /> Toropokgolo e ne ya tlhophiwa ka ntlha ya bo gaufi jwa yone le motswedi wa metsi a a phepa, go nna gaufi le seporo se se yang Pitori, le go bo e le fa gare ga merafe ya legare.<ref>Seth, Willie (2008). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=bR54xeODwCIC&pg=PA43&redir_esc=y "Major urban centres]". ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=bR54xeODwCIC&pg=PA44&redir_esc=y Botswana and Its People]''. Godfrey Mwakikagile. pp.&nbsp;44–46. ISBN[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-9814258-7-0|&nbsp;<bdi>978-0-9814258-7-0</bdi>.]] Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> Lebaka le lengwe la gore Gaborone a bo a ne a tlhophilwe go nna toropokgolo ke ka gore o na le ditso tsa go nna lefelo la botsamaisi la Botswana. Ka nako ya ntwa ya bobedi ya Maburu, toropokgolo e ne ya berekisiwa e le toropokgolo ya nakwana ya Bechuanaland fa [[Mahikeng]] a tlhasetswe ke Maburu. Gaborone o ne a sa amane le morafe ope gape, lebaka le lengwe le le bakileng gore a tlhophiwe go nna toropokgolo.<ref name=":4">[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=i60rAAAAIBAJ&dq=gaberones&pg=7138%2C1254442 "Gaberones Developed As Capital City of New State, Botswana".] ''Nashua Telegraph''. Gaberones, Bechuanaland: N.Y. Times News Service. Times of London Dispatch. 1966-11-09. p.&nbsp;33. Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> Gaberones wa bokolone wa pele o ne a nna motse o o kwa thoko wa Gaberones o mosha, gompieno o bidiwa Village.<ref name=":3" /> [[Setshwantsho:1966 Mayor Gaborone.JPG|thumb|209x209px|Rev. [[Derek jones]], ratoropo wa ntlha wa Gaborone]] Ka Lwetse a le masome mararo ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a marataro le borataro, Bechuanaland o ne a nna lefatshe la lesome le motso la mafatshe a Aforika a a neng a le ka fa tlase ga Britain go tsaya boipuso. Ratoropo wa ntlha wa Gaborone e ne e le Reverend [[Derek jones|Derek Jones]].<ref>Grant, Sandy (2009-06-18). [https://www.mmegi.bw/sport/pride-at-stake/news ''Our Heritage''.] Vol.&nbsp;26. Gaborone, Botswana: Mmegi Online. Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> Toropokgolo e ne e diiretswe maano ka Garden City Principles go nna le ditsela tsa batsamaya ka dinao di le dintsi le mafelo a a bulegileng.<ref>Keiner, Marco; Zegras, Christopher; Schmid, Willy A. (2004). Keiner, Marco; Zegras, Christopher; Schmid, Willy A.; et&nbsp;al. (eds.). ''[[iarchive:springer_10.1007-978-1-4020-2921-9|From understanding to action: sustainable urban development in medium-sized cities in Africa and Latin America]]''. Springer. pp.&nbsp;19, 63, 68, 93. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4020-2879-3|<bdi>978-1-4020-2879-3</bdi>.]] Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> Go agiwa ga Gaborone go simologile ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bone e le fa gare. Ka nako ya go agiwa ga toropokgolo, modulasetilo wa lekgotla la bookamedi jwa Gaberones, Geoffrey Cornish o ne a tshwantshanya moalo wa toropokgolo e le galase ya boranti, diofisi tsa puso di le kwa tlase ga galase, dikgwebo di le kwa marekisetsong, lefatshe le le neng le tswa kwa tlase.<ref>Paine, David J. (1966-04-15). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7uQQAAAAIBAJ&dq=gaberones&pg=4458%2C3421646 "Capital City Being Built On Virgin Soil".] ''Eugene Register-Guard''. Gaberones, Bechuanaland. Associated Press. section D, p. 3. Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> Bontsi jwa toropo bo agilwe mo dingwageng di le tharo, e le pele ga nako e e neng e solofetswe gore diofisi tsa puso di kgone go fuduga ka pele. Babereki ba le dikete pedi ba ne ba thusa go aga toropokgolo, ba epa ditsha di le dikete di le lekgolo le masome a mane, ba bo dira ditena tsa lekgarapa di le didikadike di le pedi, dikete di le makgolo a matlhan.<ref name=":4" /> Dikago tsa Gaborone wa pele di ne di akaretsa dikago tsa bophuthegelo, diofisi tsa puso, lefelo la motlakase, sepatela, dikolo, seromamowa, neelano ya ditlaheletsanyo, diofisi tsa mapodisi, matlo a feta sekete le matlo a bonno,<ref>killion (2009-06-29). [https://web.archive.org/web/20130725165235/http://www.boidus.co.uk/?p=1188 "The Unsustainable urban growth of Gaborone City, Botswana".] Boidus: Blogs. Archived from the original on 2013-07-25. Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> ofisi ya boemedi jwa Britain, motlobo wa dibuka, kereke le dikago ste dingwe tse dintsi. Ka Ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a marataro le borataro, palo ya batho ba ba neng ba nna kwa Gaborone e ne le dikete tlhano.<ref name=":4" /> Toropo e ne ya fetoga leina go tswa kwa go Gaberones go nna Gaborone ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a marataro le borobabongwe.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7bszAAAAIBAJ&dq=gaborone&pg=7329%2C1913552 "Regions Given New Spelling".] ''Spokane Daily Chronicle''. Gaborone, Botswana. Associated Press. 1969-12-22. p.&nbsp;11. Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Delivery man.jpg|left|thumb|Monna o o isang dilwana kwa Old Naledi]] Ka toropo e agilwe ka bofefo, go ne ga nna le baagi ba le bantsi ba ba neng ba agile matlo a bo maipaa fela mo kgaolong ya tlhabololo madirelo kwa borwa jwa toropo. Matlo a a ne a bidiwa Naledi. Lefoko Naledi le le raya naledi mme gape le ka raya ka fa tlase ga loapi kgotsa setshaba se se senogileng mo go tse dingwe. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le motso, ka ntlha ya go oketsega ga bomaipaafela, khansele ya toropo ya Gaborone le lephata la selegae le ditsha di ne tsa sekaseka lefelo le le neng le bidiwa [[Bontleng]], le le tlaa nnang le matlo a itsholelo e e kwa tlase. Le fa go ntse jalo, Naledi o ne a tswelela ka go gola, batho ba ba batlang matlo ba le bantsi le go fetisa. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, amkgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le boraro, koporase ya matlo ya [[Botswana Housing Corporation]] (BHC) e ne ya aga New Naledi go kgabaganya tsela go tswa kwa Old Naledi. Banni ba Old Naledi ba tlaa fudusediwa kwa New Naledi. Le fa go ntse jalo, go batla matlo go ne ga oketsega gape; fa godimo ga foo, banni ba ba neng ba fudugetse kwa New Naledi ba ne ba sa rate matlo a teng. Mathata a, a ne a rarabololwa ka nwgaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le botlhano fa Sir Seretse Khama, tautona wa Botswana, a fetola Naledi go nna lefelo la matlo a tlhwatlhwa e e kwa tlase e seng madirelo.<ref>Van Nostrand, John Cornelius (1982). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=qGjfAc4J1yUC&pg=PP13&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false "Old Naledi: History of Settlement".] ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=qGjfAc4J1yUC&pg=PP13&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Old Naledi, the village becomes a town: an outline of the Old Naledi Squatter Upgrading Project, Gaborone, Botswana]''. James Lorimer & Company. pp.&nbsp;13–15. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-88862-650-9|<bdi>978-0-88862-650-9</bdi>.]] Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> Ka dingwaga tsa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, le masome a supa, toropokgolo e ne ya nna le seabe mo dikgotlhang tsa ntwa ya Rhodesian Bush le Aforika Borwa ka puso ya tlhaolelele. Dikete tsa batho ba Aforika Borwa le Rhodesia ba ne ba tlola molelwane go tsena mo lefatsheng kwa ba neng ba nna mo Gaborone kgotsa [[Francistown]], kgotsa ba fofela kwa [[Zambia]] kgotsa [[Tanzania]] go tsaya karolo mo matsholong a a kgatlhanong le puso ya tlhaolele kgotsa ditirelo tsa go lwela kgololesego le lekgotla la [[Zimbabwe African People's Union]] ya ga [[Joshua Nkomo]]. Go tshaba mo go ne ga gatelela itsholelo ya toropo, ga baka kwelo tlase ya seemo sa matshelo a batho, gape ga dira dikgotlhang eseng gareng ga puso ya Botswana, le Aforika Botwa le Rhodesia mme gape gareng ga beng gae mo Botswana le batshabi.<ref>Younghusband, Peter (1977-03-02). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IzkRAAAAIBAJ&dq=gaberones&pg=2703%2C176476 "The Pied Pipers of Africa".] ''The Sydney Morning Herland''. Gaberones, Botswana. p.&nbsp;7. Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> Kinolo go tswa kwa mongweng wa matona a puso e soboka tiragalo: Gaborone o itemogetse dipalopalo tsa ditlhaselo tsa sesole sa [[Aforika Borwa]] ka dingwaga tsa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi. Ka Motsheganong a le lesome le boraro ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le boraro, Aforika Borwa e ne ya romela difofane tsa tlhoo tomo go tlhasela kampa ya masome kwa ntle ga Gaborone.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6MQfAAAAIBAJ&dq=gaborone&pg=2488%2C2238565 "South Africa conducts raids on cities in three countries".] ''The Southeast Missourian''. Johannesburg, South Africa. Associated Press. 1983-05-13. p.&nbsp;3. Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> Ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le bone ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le botlhano, Aforika Borwa e ne ya tlhasela setlhopha se se kgatlhanong le puso ya tlhaolele ka nako ya [[tlhaselo mo Gaborone]]. Ditlhaselo tse di ne tsa baka dintshi tsa batho ba e seng masole di le lesome le bobedi. Morago ga tlhaselo, lefatshe la United States le ne la ntsha moemedi wa lone kwa Aforika Borwa. Masole a Aforika Borwa gape a ne a tlhasela matlo a masole a Botswana jkwa bokone-bophirima jwa toropo fa o ya [[Mogoditshane]] ka Motsheganong a le lesome le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le borataro; mmereki wa puso o ne a bolaiwa ka nako ya tlhaselo ya difofane tsa tlhoo tomo. Lefatshe la Aforika Borwa le ne la re le ntsha ditsoulodi tsa [[African National Congress]].<ref>Cowell, Alan (1986-05-20). [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VEAjAAAAIBAJ&dq=gaborone&pg=5015%2C5576736 "South Africa raids rebels across border".] ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette''. Johannesburg, South Africa. New York Times News Service. pp.&nbsp;1–2. Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> Tlhaselo e nngwe ya Mopitlo a le masome mabedi le borobabobedi ngwaga wa sekete, amkgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bvorobabobedi e ne ya tlogela batho ba le bane ba tlhokafetse mo Gaborone.<ref>[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ShAgAAAAIBAJ&dq=gaborone&pg=3337%2C3581422 "South African army kills four in raid in Botswana".] ''The Lewiston Journal''. Gaborone, Botswana. Associated Press. 1988-03-28. p.&nbsp;7A. Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> Gaborone o filwe maemo a toropokgolo ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le borataro a sena go fiwa maemo a toropo.<ref>Embassy of Botswana in Tokyo, Japan. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110128074858/http://www.botswanaembassy.or.jp/tourism/index2_1.html "Gaborone Capital City & The Surroundings"]. ''Cities and Towns''. Archived from [https://www.botswanaembassy.or.jp/tourism/index2_1.html the original] on 2011-01-28. Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le bobedi, lekgotla la [[Southern African Development Community]] (SADC) le ne la tlhamiwa mo Gaborone, le kopanya di itsholelo tsa mafatshe a e leng maloko a lone.<ref name=":0" /> Morago ga [[ditlhopho tsa kakaretso tsa 1994 (Botswana)]], go ne ga simologa go nna le megwanto mo Gaborone ka ntlha ya letlhoko la ditiro le le kwa godimo le dikgang tse dingwe.<ref>LeVert, Suzanne (2007). ''[[iarchive:botswana0000leve|Botswana]]''. Marshall Cavendish. pp.&nbsp;15, 27–28, 105. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7614-2330-0|978-0-7614-2330-0]]</bdi>. Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> Gompieno, gaborone o gola ka lobelo lo lo makatsang. Toropokgolo e pele e ne e akanyeditswe go nna le beng gae ba le dikete di le masome mabedi,<ref name=":4" /> mme ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le bobedi, toropokgolo e ne e na le batho ba le dikete dile lekgolo,masome a mararo le borobabobedi. Se se bakile gore go nne le bomaipaafela ba le bantsi mo lefatsheng le le sa tlhabololwang.<ref>Carr, Michael (1997). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=7lKIMAS_7hoC&pg=PA211&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false "The form and future shape of the modem city".] ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=7lKIMAS_7hoC&pg=PA224&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false New patterns: process and change in human geography]'' (2nd&nbsp;ed.). Nelson Thornes. p.&nbsp;224. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-17-438681-0|<bdi>978-0-17-438681-0</bdi>.]] Retrieved 2026-07-17</ref> == Ditshedimosetso tse dingwe == * [[Tatelano ya ditiragalo tsa Gaborone]] * [[Ditso tsa lefatshe la Botswana]] * [[Gaborone]] * [[Ditempe le ditso tsa poso tsa Bechuanaland Protectorate]] == Metswedi == q8la5dmcois857pfd9z1khv5pdqabel 0 15048 56233 54974 2026-10-05T05:03:07Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56233 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Donna Auston''' ke [[moithutaloago]] wa letso la Amerika . Patlisiso ya gagwe e itebagantse le batho ba e leng ma Africa kwa America e le ba tumelo ya Moseleme . <ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Auston |first=Donna |date=July 2014 |title=RACE & PLACE |journal=Azizah |volume=8 |pages=26–28 |via=}}</ref> O sekaseka letso, semorafe ,bong, le maitemogelo a botshelo a go sala tumelo ya Islam morago kwa lefatsheng la United States. Auston o dirile jaaka motsamaise wa sechaba dingwaga di feta masome a mabedi, <ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=says |first=Irma McClaurin |date=18 January 2015 |title=Recalled to Life: On the Meaning and Power of a Die-In – Anthropology Now |url=https://anthronow.com/online-articles/recalled-to-life-on-the-meaning-and-power-of-a-die-in |access-date=December 8, 2021 |language=en-US}}</ref> mme o tlhagisitswe mo setshwantshong sa motshikinyego le mo seromamoweng mo dipuisanong le bobegakgang ka lotso, Islamophobia, le bomme kgotsa bosadi. <ref name=":11">{{Cite book |year=2019 |title=Muslims and US politics today : a defining moment |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1090015478 |publisher=Ilex Foundation |isbn=978-0-674-24134-3 |editor-last=Khalil |editor-first=Mohammad Hassan |oclc=1090015478}}</ref> {{Infobox person|name=Donna Auston|alt=<!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->|birth_name=<!-- only use if different from name -->|birth_date=<!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per [[WP:DOB]]. For people who have died, use {{Birth|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->|education=Rutgers University (BA, MA, Ph.D)|occupation=Anthropologist}} == Thuto == Auston o na le dithutego tsa B.A mo go tsa [[Diteme]] le Dithuto tsa Aforika go tswa kwa [[Sekolong se setona sa Rutgers]] . <ref name=":0" /> O weditse dithuto tsa gagwe tsa Ph.D. gape kwa Rutgers mo Lephateng la Thuto-Batho. <ref name=":0" /> Pego ya gagwe ya patlisiso e ne e itebagantse le go nneng le seabe mo setšhabeng sa Bamoseleme ba Bantsho, bogolo jang mo tsamaisong ya mokgatlho wa # [[Matshelo a Batho Bantsho a Maleba (Black Lives Matter)|BlackLivesMatter]] . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=The Third Annual Lecture Honoring the Life and Work of Betty Shabazz & Malcolm X on the 56th Anniversary of His Assassination: If it wasn't for the Women: The Activist Legacies of Louise Little, Ella Collins and Betty Shabazz |url=https://dwighthall.org/event/third-annual-lecture-honoring-life-and-work-betty-shabazz-malcolm-x-56th-anniversary-his |access-date=December 2, 2021 |website=Dwight Hall at Yale |archive-date=December 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211202052858/https://dwighthall.org/event/third-annual-lecture-honoring-life-and-work-betty-shabazz-malcolm-x-56th-anniversary-his |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Tiro le Seabe == Auston o ruta kwa Sekolong se setona sa Rutgers kwa New Jersey. <ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last=Chadwick |first=Written by John |title=Rallying Against Racism, Undergraduate Makes Mom Proud |url=http://sas.rutgers.edu/news-2017/student-news/1930-rallying-against-racism-undergraduate-makes-mom-proud |access-date=November 5, 2021 |website=Rutgers University, School of Arts and Sciences |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106171228/https://sas.rutgers.edu/news-2017/student-news/1930-rallying-against-racism-undergraduate-makes-mom-proud |archive-date=November 6, 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=":9">{{Cite web |title=Donna Auston |url=https://rutgers.academia.edu/DonnaAuston |access-date=December 8, 2021 |website=Academia}}</ref> O neela dipuo le dipotsolotso ka maitemogelo a botshelo jwa Bamoseleme le Bathobantsho ba Amerika, bogolo jang ka ga kafa maloko a merafe eno a amiwang ka teng ke letlhoo la Boiselamo le bosemorafe. <ref name=":13">{{Cite web |title=Conversation on Muslims and the U.S. Elections |url=https://muslimlife.princeton.edu/news/conversation-muslims-and-us-elections |access-date=December 9, 2021 |website=Muslim Life Program |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":10">{{Cite web |title=Event Info |url=https://secure.americananthro.org/eweb/DynamicPage.aspx?webcode=EventInfo&RegPath=EventRegFees&REg_evt_key=524dc6b7-1fc0-4fe2-89d8-b6e19ca67237 |access-date=December 8, 2021 |website=secure.americananthro.org |archive-date=December 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208020858/https://secure.americananthro.org/eweb/DynamicPage.aspx?webcode=EventInfo&RegPath=EventRegFees&REg_evt_key=524dc6b7-1fc0-4fe2-89d8-b6e19ca67237 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=":15">{{Cite web |title=Islamophobia and Race Symposium — Commonwealth Center for the Humanities and Society |url=https://louisville.edu/cchs/events/past-events-1/islamophobia-and-race-symposium |access-date=December 13, 2021 |website=University of Louisville}}</ref> <ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Women Speak About Malcolm X |url=https://www.nypl.org/events/programs/2016/05/19/commemorating-birthday-el-hajj-malik-el-shabazz |access-date=December 9, 2021 |website=The New York Public Library}}</ref> <ref name=":17">{{Cite web |date=July 30, 2020 |title=Webinar Event : From the Front Lines |url=https://irusa.org/webinar-event-from-the-front-lines-2/ |access-date=December 13, 2021 |website=Islamic Relief USA |language=en}}</ref> Ka selemo sa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le botlhano , Auston o ne a simolola letsholo la maranyane a [[Twitter]] le le neng la anama, #BlackMuslimRamadan, ka maiteko a go tlotla le go keteka dingwao tsa Mamoseleme a Mantsho kwa lefatsheng la United States, tse a neng a bolela gore di ne di "seyo mo metsweding ya dikgang." <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=15 July 2015 |title=Celebrating the Forgotten Stories Behind #BlackMuslimRamadan |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/asian-america/blackmuslimramadan-celebrates-history-experience-neglected-group-n391351 |access-date=December 2, 2021 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> Letshwao la Hashtag le ne gape le dirisiwa go tlhagisa dikgang tsa semorafe gareng ga setšhaba sa Mamoseleme. <ref name=":6">{{Cite web |date=July 10, 2015 |title=#BlackMuslimRamadan Aims To Celebrate A Vibrant, Often-Neglected Community |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/blackmuslimramadan-aims-to-celebrate-a-vibrant-often-neglected-community_n_55a02697e4b0ecec71bc2a7c |access-date=December 2, 2021 |website=HuffPost |language=en}}</ref> Auston le letsholo la gagwe di ne tsa tlhagisiwa mo mafatsheng otlhe, mo metsweding ya [[Dikgang tsa NBC]], dikoranta tsa <ref name=":2" /> [[:en:The_New_York_Times|New York Times]] ,[[:en:HuffPost|Huffington Post]] . <ref name=":6" /> O kwaletse koranta ya ''[[:en:The_Washington_Post|The Washington Post]]'' setlhogo se se bontshang le go tshwaela ka katlego ya letsholo la #BlackMuslimRamadan, le go buelela botlhokwa jwa mafelo a mo maranyaneg mo Bantsho ba ba kgaphetsweng kwa thoko, Mamoseleme ba ka bopang sechaba mo maitemogelong a bone a a tshwanang Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe , Auston o ne a botsolotswa mo tiragalong ya motseletsele wa PBS wa "A Matter of Faith", e mo go yone a buwang ka go tuma mo go golang ga Boiselamo kwa lefatsheng la United States, le go abelana ka ponelopele ya gagwe ya kafa mafelo a Mamoseleme kwa Amerika a ka tokafalang ka gone. Motseletsele ono o tshwerwe ke bishopo, imam le rabi, mme tiragalo eno e tsenelela mo dikgannyeng tse di maleba mo setšhaba sa Mamoseleme, le kafa tshiamiso ya loago e amanang ka gone le kgang ya ga Auston ya go boela morago le go tlhaloganya tumelo ya Boiselamo. O dira jaaka mogakolodi wa ditiro di le dintsi, go akaretsa le tiro ya ditso ya Centre for Brooklyn ya Setheo sa Hisitori ya Brooklyn . <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 18, 2021 |title=The M Word: A Town Hall Series |url=https://pen.org/event/the-m-word-town-hall-series/ |access-date=December 2, 2021 |website=PEN America |language=en |archive-date=May 31, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240531095831/https://pen.org/event/the-m-word-town-hall-series/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=":1" /> Auston e ne e le Modulasetulo wa Komiti ya Thulaganyo ya bokopano ya Boithutatlhaloganyo jwa Bamoseleme ba Bantsho ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi. <ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=Black Muslim Psychology {{!}} BMPC Team |url=https://www.blackmuslimpsychology.org/team |access-date=November 6, 2021 |website=BMPC2021 |language=en}}</ref> Auston o biditswe mongwe wa Baeteledipele ba ba kwa godimo ba le lekgolo ba Bosiamisi jwa Loago jwa Mamoseleme ke MPower Change, mokgatlho o motona go gaisa wa Bosilamo o o buelelang ditshwanelo tsa batho mo Aforika'''.'''. <ref name=":8" /> <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 27, 2021 |title=The Interfaith Legacy of Muhammad Ali: "The Wise Man Changes" |url=https://ifyc.org/article/interfaith-legacy-muhammad-ali-wise-man-changes |access-date=November 6, 2021 |website=IFYC |language=en |archive-date=December 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204005755/https://ifyc.org/article/interfaith-legacy-muhammad-ali-wise-man-changes |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Vision |url=https://www.mpowerchange.org/vision |access-date=November 6, 2021 |website=MPower Change |language=en-US}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Auston one a sokologa mo [[Boiselamo]] . O ne a gola e le Mokeresete mme e ne e le ene motho wa ntlha mo lwapeng la gagwe go sokologela mo tumelong e. <ref name=":5" /> O ne a sokologa kwa bofelong jwa dingwaga tsa bo sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi <ref name=":11" /> fa a ne a le mo dingwageng tsa bolesome. <ref name=":3" /> Kgatlhego ya gagwe mo Boiselamong e tswa mo keletsong ya go ithuta go le gontsi ka kafa Boiselamo bo tlotlang ka gone ka dikgang tsa tshiamiso ya loago le ya lotso. <ref name=":11" /> Auston ke modumedi yo o tlhomameng wa tshiamiso ya loago jaaka karolo ya botlhokwa ya tumelo le jaaka tiro ya kobamelo. O na le seabe mo sechabeng sa Bamoseleme kwa [[Newark]], le kwa [[New Jersey]] . <ref name=":11" /> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] 357hsro0xysavzki9n7fs71xe6mq53r 0 15150 56243 55154 2026-10-05T07:54:33Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56243 wikitext text/x-wiki '''James Heyward Blackwell''' (kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi a le matlhano, ka ngwaga wa 1864 – Phalane e tlhola malatsi a matlhano, ka ngwaga wa 1931) e ne e le morutabana wa Moamerika le rakgwebo. E ne e le mongwe wa Maaforika a Amerika a ntlha go dira jaaka mogokgo kwa Virginia, a tlhoma dikompone di le mmalwa tsa ditirelo tsa madi tsa Maaforika a Amerika, mme ke leina la lefelo la Richmond la Blackwell le Sekolo se se Potlana sa JH Blackwell. == Botshelo kwa tshimologong le thuto == James Heyward Blackwell o ne a tsholwa a le mo bokgobeng ka letsatsi la botlhano la kgwedi ya Tlhakole mo ngwageng wa 1864 kwa [[:en:Marion,_Virginia|Marion]], Virginia. E ne e le leitibolo la bana ba le banè.<ref name=":1">[https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/blackwell-james-h-ca-1864-1931/ "James H. Blackwell (ca. 1864–1931)"]. ''Encyclopedia Virginia''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref name=":2">[https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/changemakers/items/show/254 "James Heyward Blackwell - Virginia Changemakers".] ''edu.lva.virginia.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240711220136/https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/changemakers/items/show/254 Archived] from the original on 2024-07-11. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=z2NGAAAAIBAJ&dq=James+H.+Blackwell&pg=PA13&article_id=3026,3288070 "Linotype - Birthdays".] ''[[:en:The_Afro_American|The Afro American]]''. February 2, 1929. p.&#x20;13.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1870, lelapa la ga Blackwell le ne la fudugela kwa [[:en:Manchester,_Richmond,_Virginia|Manchester]], Virginia. Le fa batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba sa itse go bala le go kwala, ba ne ba mo rotloetsa gore a latelele thuto. Ka ngwaga wa 1872, Blackwell o ne a simolola go rutiwa ka tlhamalalo ke [[:en:Anthony_Binga_Jr.|Anthony Binga Jr]]., yo e neng e le morutabana wa motho wa Moafrika wa Amerika a le esi mo dikolong tsa puso kwa Manchester. <ref name=":1" /><ref>Kneebone, John T. (1998). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=V85OAQAAMAAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA529 Dictionary of Virginia Biography]''. Library of Virginia. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-88490-189-1|978-0-88490-189-1]]</bdi>.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1880, Blackwell o ne a aloga kwa [[:en:Richmond_Theological_Institute|Setheo sa Thutaboyamodimo sa Richmond]]. Moragonyana o ne a tswelela ka dithuto kwa [[:en:Virginia_Union_University|Virginia Union University]] mme a bona setlankana se segolwane sa bongaka mo thutong ya botlhale jwa botshelo kwa [[:en:Princeton_University|Princeton University]].<ref name=":3">Caldwell, A. B. (1921). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=_ToTAAAAYAAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA478 History of the American Negro and His Institutions: Virginia]''. A. B. Caldwell Publishing Company.</ref> == Tiro == === Thuto === Blackwell o ne a simolola tiro ya gagwe ya go ruta ka ngwaga wa 1880. Kwa tshimologong o ne a dira jaaka morutabana kwa [[:en:New_Kent_County,_Virginia|New Kent County]], mme moragonyana a ruta kwa Manchester. Sekolo sa ntlha sa batho ba bantsho ba Amerika, se se neng se bidiwa Dunbar School, se ne sa bulwa kwa Manchester ka ngwaga wa 1882, mme Blackwell o ne a tlhophiwa go nna mongwe wa barutabana ba ntlha.<ref name=":3" /><ref>[https://childrenincorporated.org/blackwell-elementary-school/ "Blackwell Elementary School in Richmond, Virginia".] ''Children Incorporated''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 1888, o ne a nna tlhogo ya sekolo. Blackwell o ne a tlotliwa ka go tlhama lenaneo la dithuto tsa sekolo se segolwane kwa sekolong seo.<ref name=":2" /> Morago ga gore metse ya Manchester le Richmond e kopanngwe ka ngwaga wa 1910, Blackwell o ne a theolelwa maemo go tswa mo go nneng tlhogo ya sekolo mme a boela mo tirong ya go nna morutabana, ka gonne Richmond e ne e sa letle batho ba bantsho ba Amerika go nna ditlhogo tsa dikolo.<ref name=":2" /> Blackwell o ne a tlogela tiro ya go ruta ka ngwaga wa 1922.<ref name=":1" /> === Kgwebo === Ka ngwaga wa 1891, Blackwell o ne a tlhoma Mokgatlho wa Dikgwebo wa Madirelo wa Virginia le wa Kago le wa Dikadimo, mme a nna mokwaledi le molaodi mogolo wa mokgatlho oo. Mokgatlho ono o ne o batla go rotloetsa “tswelelopele ya madirelo le dilo tse di bonalang” mo borakgwebong ba bantsho ba Amerika mo lefatsheng leo, mme o ne o fa batho ba bantsho ba Amerika ba ba neng ba eletsa go nna beng ba matlo dikadimo. Ka ntlha ya mathata a itsholelo a [[:en:Panic_of_1893|Panic of 1893]], mokgatlho ono o ne wa palelwa ke go tswelela ka ditiro tsa one mme wa felelwa ke madi.<ref name=":1" /> Fa maemo a itsholelo a sena go tokafala, Blackwell o ne a thusa go tlhoma Benevolent Investment and Relief Association ka ngwaga wa 1898. Setlamo se se ne sa ntsha molao tsa tshireletso ya madi fa go ka nna le kotsi kgotsa tatlhegelo tse di fetang dikete di le lesome le bobedi mo bathong ba bantsho ba Amerika, mme sa nna le mafelo a makala kwa Virginia, Washington, D.C. le Maryland.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=2lUmAAAAIBAJ&dq=James+H.+Blackwell&pg=PA4&article_id=5254,3253273 "Insurance Companies".] ''[[:en:The_Afro_American|The Afro American]]''. November 15, 1902. p.&#x20;4.</ref> Blackwell gape o ne a nna tautona wa Richmond Business College, e leng sekolo se se neng se ruta batho dithuto tsa kgwebo.<ref name=":3" /> Ditiro tse dingwe tsa gagwe tsa kgwebo di ne di akaretsa go tlhoma Southside Realty Company, go nna tautona wa Loprice Land Corporation, le go nna mo maemong a botsamaisi kwa komponeng ya Hawkins , Banka ya Poloko ya Second Street le Kompone ya dikhemikhale ya World’s Wonder. Gape o ne a tsamaisa ditheo di le pedi tsa go thusa batho ba bantsho ba Amerika go bona ditiro, go akaretsa Interstate Colored Teachers Agency le Better Service Bureau.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> === Go direla setšhaba === Blackwell o ne a nna le seabe jaaka sebui le morulaganyi mo [[:en:Grand_United_Order_of_True_Reformers|Grand United Order of True Reformers]], e leng mokgatlho wa botsalano o o neng o rotloetsa go tila bojalwa mme o tshegetsa batho ba bantsho ba maemo a magareng ka ditshono tsa itsholelo le thuto. Gape e ne e le motshwara madi wa Kopano ya Sekolo sa Sabata sa Lefatshe la Baptist la Virginia, mme a nna tautona wa Smallwood Institute go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1915 go fitlha ka 1916. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi mo ngwageng wa 1885, Blackwell o ne a nyala Annie Estelle Jordan. Ba ne ba nna le bana ba le bararo, go akaretsa [[:en:George_W._Blackwell|George W. Blackwell]], yo moragonyana a neng a nna mongwe wa baemedi ba molao ba kwa Illinois.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=o_USAAAAMAAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA15 ''Who's who in Colored America''.] Who's Who in Colored America Corporation. 1927.</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Loso == Blackwell o ne a tlhokafala ka letsatsi la lesome le bonè la kgwedi ya Phalane mo ngwageng wa 1931 mme a fitlhwa kwa Mount Olivet Cemetery.<ref name=":1" /> == Boswa le ditlotlo == Ka ngwaga wa 1952, [[:en:Richmond_Public_Schools|Setlhopa se se okametsenng Sekolo sa Richmond]] se ne sa fetola leina la Dunbar School go nna J.H. Blackwell Elementary School.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20260516202127/https://blackwelles.rvaschools.net/about-us/principal-leadership Leadership - J.H. Blackwell Elementary School"]. ''blackwelles.rvaschools.net''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>Francis, Lauren (2018-09-03). "[https://richmondmagazine.com/news/features/blackwell-memories/ Blackwell Memories"]. ''richmondmagazine.com''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=yf4mAAAAIBAJ&dq=James+H.+Blackwell&pg=PA8&article_id=3301,881342 "'Old' Armstrong Has New Name"]. ''[[:en:The_Afro_American|The Afro American]]''. September 13, 1952. p.&#x20;8.</ref> Leina la Blackwell le ne la dirisiwa gape go fa karolo nngwe ya Richmond leina la Blackwell,<ref>[https://www.visitblkrva.com/blackwell "Exploring Blackwell".] ''BLKRVA''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref> mmogo le Lefelo la Baagi la Blackwell.<ref>Ooten, Melissa Dawn (2023-11-07). [https://books.google.com/books?id=xV3cEAAAQBAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA127 ''A People's Guide to Richmond and Central Virginia''.] Univ of California Press. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-520-97538-5|&#x20;<bdi>978-0-520-97538-5</bdi>.]]</ref><ref>[https://encyclopediavirginia.org/11076-77f222151af804b/ "James H. Blackwell Photograph".] ''Encyclopedia Virginia''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>[https://rva.gov/parks-recreation/blackwell-community-center "Blackwell Community Center | Richmond"]. ''rva.gov''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2014, Blackwell o ne a tlhophiwa go tlotliwa mo lenaneong la Banna le Basadi ba ba Nonofileng mo Ditsong tsa Virginia ke [[:en:Library_of_Virginia|Lefelo la dibuka la Virginia]].<ref name=":2" /> == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] sz53ba7oroa4g70xl4jah79598iurt9 56249 56243 2026-10-05T08:18:51Z JudithShe 9421 Ke tsentse infobox le go baakanya dingwga ka setswana 56249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=James H. Blackwell|image=J.H. Blackwell.png|caption=Senepe sa ga Blackwell se gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1921|birth_date=Tlhakole a le malatsi a matlhano ngwaga wa 1864|birth_place=Marion, Virginia, U.S|death_date=Phalane a le lesome le bone, ngwaga wa 1931|death_place=Richmond, Virginia, U.S|resting place=Mabitla a Mount Olivet|education=Richmond Theological Institute Virginia Union University Princeton University|occupation=Morutuntshi Mogwebi|years active=1880 go tsena 1931|party=Republican|spouse=Annie Estelle Jordan|children=ba bararo ba akaretsa George W. Blackwell}} '''James Heyward Blackwell''' (kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi a le matlhano, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le bone  – kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a matlhano, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le motso) e ne e le morutabana wa Moamerika le rakgwebo. E ne e le mongwe wa Maaforika a Amerika a ntlha go dira jaaka mogokgo kwa Virginia, a tlhoma dikompone di le mmalwa tsa ditirelo tsa madi tsa Maaforika a Amerika, mme ke leina la lefelo la Richmond la Blackwell le Sekolo se se Potlana sa JH Blackwell. == Botshelo kwa tshimologong le thuto == James Heyward Blackwell o ne a tsholwa a le mo bokgobeng ka letsatsi la botlhano la kgwedi ya Tlhakole mo ngwageng wa 1864 kwa [[:en:Marion,_Virginia|Marion]], Virginia. E ne e le leitibolo la bana ba le banè.<ref name=":1">[https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/blackwell-james-h-ca-1864-1931/ "James H. Blackwell (ca. 1864–1931)"]. ''Encyclopedia Virginia''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref name=":2">[https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/changemakers/items/show/254 "James Heyward Blackwell - Virginia Changemakers".] ''edu.lva.virginia.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240711220136/https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/changemakers/items/show/254 Archived] from the original on 2024-07-11. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=z2NGAAAAIBAJ&dq=James+H.+Blackwell&pg=PA13&article_id=3026,3288070 "Linotype - Birthdays".] ''[[:en:The_Afro_American|The Afro American]]''. February 2, 1929. p.&#x20;13.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa, lelapa la ga Blackwell le ne la fudugela kwa [[:en:Manchester,_Richmond,_Virginia|Manchester]], Virginia. Le fa batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba sa itse go bala le go kwala, ba ne ba mo rotloetsa gore a latelele thuto. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le bobedi , Blackwell o ne a simolola go rutiwa ka tlhamalalo ke [[:en:Anthony_Binga_Jr.|Anthony Binga Jr]]., yo e neng e le morutabana wa motho wa Moafrika wa Amerika a le esi mo dikolong tsa puso kwa Manchester. <ref name=":1" /><ref>Kneebone, John T. (1998). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=V85OAQAAMAAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA529 Dictionary of Virginia Biography]''. Library of Virginia. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-88490-189-1|978-0-88490-189-1]]</bdi>.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi, Blackwell o ne a aloga kwa [[:en:Richmond_Theological_Institute|Setheo sa Thutaboyamodimo sa Richmond]]. Moragonyana o ne a tswelela ka dithuto kwa [[:en:Virginia_Union_University|Virginia Union University]] mme a bona setlankana se segolwane sa bongaka mo thutong ya botlhale jwa botshelo kwa [[:en:Princeton_University|Princeton University]].<ref name=":3">Caldwell, A. B. (1921). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=_ToTAAAAYAAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA478 History of the American Negro and His Institutions: Virginia]''. A. B. Caldwell Publishing Company.</ref> == Tiro == === Thuto === Blackwell o ne a simolola tiro ya gagwe ya go ruta ka ngwaga wa 1880. Kwa tshimologong o ne a dira jaaka morutabana kwa [[:en:New_Kent_County,_Virginia|New Kent County]], mme moragonyana a ruta kwa Manchester. Sekolo sa ntlha sa batho ba bantsho ba Amerika, se se neng se bidiwa Dunbar School, se ne sa bulwa kwa Manchester ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le bobedi, mme Blackwell o ne a tlhophiwa go nna mongwe wa barutabana ba ntlha.<ref name=":3" /><ref>[https://childrenincorporated.org/blackwell-elementary-school/ "Blackwell Elementary School in Richmond, Virginia".] ''Children Incorporated''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le borobabobedi , o ne a nna tlhogo ya sekolo. Blackwell o ne a tlotliwa ka go tlhama lenaneo la dithuto tsa sekolo se segolwane kwa sekolong seo.<ref name=":2" /> Morago ga gore metse ya Manchester le Richmond e kopanngwe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le lesome, Blackwell o ne a theolelwa maemo go tswa mo go nneng tlhogo ya sekolo mme a boela mo tirong ya go nna morutabana, ka gonne Richmond e ne e sa letle batho ba bantsho ba Amerika go nna ditlhogo tsa dikolo.<ref name=":2" /> Blackwell o ne a tlogela tiro ya go ruta ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le bobedi.<ref name=":1" /> === Kgwebo === Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le motso, Blackwell o ne a tlhoma Mokgatlho wa Dikgwebo wa Madirelo wa Virginia le wa Kago le wa Dikadimo, mme a nna mokwaledi le molaodi mogolo wa mokgatlho oo. Mokgatlho ono o ne o batla go rotloetsa “tswelelopele ya madirelo le dilo tse di bonalang” mo borakgwebong ba bantsho ba Amerika mo lefatsheng leo, mme o ne o fa batho ba bantsho ba Amerika ba ba neng ba eletsa go nna beng ba matlo dikadimo. Ka ntlha ya mathata a itsholelo a [[:en:Panic_of_1893|Panic of 1893]], mokgatlho ono o ne wa palelwa ke go tswelela ka ditiro tsa one mme wa felelwa ke madi.<ref name=":1" /> Fa maemo a itsholelo a sena go tokafala, Blackwell o ne a thusa go tlhoma Benevolent Investment and Relief Association ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le borobabobedi. Setlamo se se ne sa ntsha molao tsa tshireletso ya madi fa go ka nna le kotsi kgotsa tatlhegelo tse di fetang dikete di le lesome le bobedi mo bathong ba bantsho ba Amerika, mme sa nna le mafelo a makala kwa Virginia, Washington, D.C. le Maryland.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=2lUmAAAAIBAJ&dq=James+H.+Blackwell&pg=PA4&article_id=5254,3253273 "Insurance Companies".] ''[[:en:The_Afro_American|The Afro American]]''. November 15, 1902. p.&#x20;4.</ref> Blackwell gape o ne a nna tautona wa Richmond Business College, e leng sekolo se se neng se ruta batho dithuto tsa kgwebo.<ref name=":3" /> Ditiro tse dingwe tsa gagwe tsa kgwebo di ne di akaretsa go tlhoma Southside Realty Company, go nna tautona wa Loprice Land Corporation, le go nna mo maemong a botsamaisi kwa komponeng ya Hawkins , Banka ya Poloko ya Second Street le Kompone ya dikhemikhale ya World’s Wonder. Gape o ne a tsamaisa ditheo di le pedi tsa go thusa batho ba bantsho ba Amerika go bona ditiro, go akaretsa Interstate Colored Teachers Agency le Better Service Bureau.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> === Go direla setšhaba === Blackwell o ne a nna le seabe jaaka sebui le morulaganyi mo [[:en:Grand_United_Order_of_True_Reformers|Grand United Order of True Reformers]], e leng mokgatlho wa botsalano o o neng o rotloetsa go tila bojalwa mme o tshegetsa batho ba bantsho ba maemo a magareng ka ditshono tsa itsholelo le thuto. Gape e ne e le motshwara madi wa Kopano ya Sekolo sa Sabata sa Lefatshe la Baptist la Virginia, mme a nna tautona wa Smallwood Institute go tloga ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le botlhano go fitlha ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le borataro. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi mo ngwageng wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le botlhano , Blackwell o ne a nyala Annie Estelle Jordan. Ba ne ba nna le bana ba le bararo, go akaretsa [[:en:George_W._Blackwell|George W. Blackwell]], yo moragonyana a neng a nna mongwe wa baemedi ba molao ba kwa Illinois.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=o_USAAAAMAAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA15 ''Who's who in Colored America''.] Who's Who in Colored America Corporation. 1927.</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Loso == Blackwell o ne a tlhokafala ka letsatsi la lesome le bonè la kgwedi ya Phalane mo ngwageng wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le motso mme a fitlhwa kwa Mount Olivet Cemetery.<ref name=":1" /> == Boswa le tlotla == Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bobedi, [[:en:Richmond_Public_Schools|Setlhopa se se okametsenng Sekolo sa Richmond]] se ne sa fetola leina la Dunbar School go nna J.H. Blackwell Elementary School.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20260516202127/https://blackwelles.rvaschools.net/about-us/principal-leadership Leadership - J.H. Blackwell Elementary School"]. ''blackwelles.rvaschools.net''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>Francis, Lauren (2018-09-03). "[https://richmondmagazine.com/news/features/blackwell-memories/ Blackwell Memories"]. ''richmondmagazine.com''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=yf4mAAAAIBAJ&dq=James+H.+Blackwell&pg=PA8&article_id=3301,881342 "'Old' Armstrong Has New Name"]. ''[[:en:The_Afro_American|The Afro American]]''. September 13, 1952. p.&#x20;8.</ref> Leina la Blackwell le ne la dirisiwa gape go fa karolo nngwe ya Richmond leina la Blackwell,<ref>[https://www.visitblkrva.com/blackwell "Exploring Blackwell".] ''BLKRVA''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref> mmogo le Lefelo la Baagi la Blackwell.<ref>Ooten, Melissa Dawn (2023-11-07). [https://books.google.com/books?id=xV3cEAAAQBAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA127 ''A People's Guide to Richmond and Central Virginia''.] Univ of California Press. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-520-97538-5|&#x20;<bdi>978-0-520-97538-5</bdi>.]]</ref><ref>[https://encyclopediavirginia.org/11076-77f222151af804b/ "James H. Blackwell Photograph".] ''Encyclopedia Virginia''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>[https://rva.gov/parks-recreation/blackwell-community-center "Blackwell Community Center | Richmond"]. ''rva.gov''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le bone, Blackwell o ne a tlhophiwa go tlotliwa mo lenaneong la Banna le Basadi ba ba Nonofileng mo Ditsong tsa Virginia ke [[:en:Library_of_Virginia|Lefelo la dibuka la Virginia]].<ref name=":2" /> == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] kxgq1nnz8g6quoyedcxbytobwyqo45s 56250 56249 2026-10-05T08:23:01Z VNGao 10152 56250 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=James H. Blackwell|image=J.H. Blackwell.png|caption=Senepe sa ga Blackwell se gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1921|birth_date=Tlhakole a le malatsi a matlhano ngwaga wa 1864|birth_place=Marion, Virginia, U.S|death_date=Phalane a le lesome le bone, ngwaga wa 1931|death_place=Richmond, Virginia, U.S|resting place=Mabitla a Mount Olivet|education=Richmond Theological Institute Virginia Union University Princeton University|occupation=Morutuntshi Mogwebi|years active=1880 go tsena 1931|party=Republican|spouse=Annie Estelle Jordan|children=ba bararo ba akaretsa George W. Blackwell}} '''James Heyward Blackwell''' (kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi a le matlhano, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le bone  – kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a matlhano, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le motso) e ne e le morutabana wa moAmerika le rakgwebo. E ne e le mongwe wa maAforika a Amerika a ntlha go dira jaaka mogokgo kwa Virginia, a tlhoma dikompone di le mmalwa tsa ditirelo tsa madi tsa maAforika a Amerika, mme ke leina la lefelo la Richmond la Blackwell le Sekolo se se botlana sa JH Blackwell. == Botshelo kwa tshimologong le thuto == James Heyward Blackwell o ne a tsholwa a le mo bokgobeng ka letsatsi la botlhano la kgwedi ya Tlhakole mo ngwageng wa 1864 kwa [[:en:Marion,_Virginia|Marion]], Virginia. E ne e le leitibolo la bana ba le banè.<ref name=":1">[https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/blackwell-james-h-ca-1864-1931/ "James H. Blackwell (ca. 1864–1931)"]. ''Encyclopedia Virginia''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref name=":2">[https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/changemakers/items/show/254 "James Heyward Blackwell - Virginia Changemakers".] ''edu.lva.virginia.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240711220136/https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/changemakers/items/show/254 Archived] from the original on 2024-07-11. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=z2NGAAAAIBAJ&dq=James+H.+Blackwell&pg=PA13&article_id=3026,3288070 "Linotype - Birthdays".] ''[[:en:The_Afro_American|The Afro American]]''. February 2, 1929. p.&#x20;13.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa, lelapa la ga Blackwell le ne la fudugela kwa [[:en:Manchester,_Richmond,_Virginia|Manchester]], Virginia. Le fa batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba sa itse go bala le go kwala, ba ne ba mo rotloetsa gore a latelele thuto. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le bobedi , Blackwell o ne a simolola go rutiwa ka tlhamalalo ke [[:en:Anthony_Binga_Jr.|Anthony Binga Jr]]., yo e neng e le morutabana wa motho wa Moafrika wa Amerika a le esi mo dikolong tsa puso kwa Manchester. <ref name=":1" /><ref>Kneebone, John T. (1998). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=V85OAQAAMAAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA529 Dictionary of Virginia Biography]''. Library of Virginia. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-88490-189-1|978-0-88490-189-1]]</bdi>.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi, Blackwell o ne a aloga kwa [[:en:Richmond_Theological_Institute|Setheo sa Thutaboyamodimo sa Richmond]]. Moragonyana o ne a tswelela ka dithuto kwa [[:en:Virginia_Union_University|Virginia Union University]] mme a bona setlankana se segolwane sa bongaka mo thutong ya botlhale jwa botshelo kwa [[:en:Princeton_University|Princeton University]].<ref name=":3">Caldwell, A. B. (1921). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=_ToTAAAAYAAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA478 History of the American Negro and His Institutions: Virginia]''. A. B. Caldwell Publishing Company.</ref> == Tiro == === Thuto === Blackwell o ne a simolola tiro ya gagwe ya go ruta ka ngwaga wa 1880. Kwa tshimologong o ne a dira jaaka morutabana kwa [[:en:New_Kent_County,_Virginia|New Kent County]], mme moragonyana a ruta kwa Manchester. Sekolo sa ntlha sa batho ba bantsho ba Amerika, se se neng se bidiwa Dunbar School, se ne sa bulwa kwa Manchester ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le bobedi, mme Blackwell o ne a tlhophiwa go nna mongwe wa barutabana ba ntlha.<ref name=":3" /><ref>[https://childrenincorporated.org/blackwell-elementary-school/ "Blackwell Elementary School in Richmond, Virginia".] ''Children Incorporated''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le borobabobedi , o ne a nna tlhogo ya sekolo. Blackwell o ne a tlotliwa ka go tlhama lenaneo la dithuto tsa sekolo se segolwane kwa sekolong seo.<ref name=":2" /> Morago ga gore metse ya Manchester le Richmond e kopanngwe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le lesome, Blackwell o ne a theolelwa maemo go tswa mo go nneng tlhogo ya sekolo mme a boela mo tirong ya go nna morutabana, ka gonne Richmond e ne e sa letle batho ba bantsho ba Amerika go nna ditlhogo tsa dikolo.<ref name=":2" /> Blackwell o ne a tlogela tiro ya go ruta ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le bobedi.<ref name=":1" /> === Kgwebo === Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le motso, Blackwell o ne a tlhoma Mokgatlho wa Dikgwebo wa Madirelo wa Virginia le wa Kago le wa Dikadimo, mme a nna mokwaledi le molaodi mogolo wa mokgatlho oo. Mokgatlho ono o ne o batla go rotloetsa “tswelelopele ya madirelo le dilo tse di bonalang” mo borakgwebong ba bantsho ba Amerika mo lefatsheng leo, mme o ne o fa batho ba bantsho ba Amerika ba ba neng ba eletsa go nna beng ba matlo dikadimo. Ka ntlha ya mathata a itsholelo a [[:en:Panic_of_1893|Panic of 1893]], mokgatlho ono o ne wa palelwa ke go tswelela ka ditiro tsa one mme wa felelwa ke madi.<ref name=":1" /> Fa maemo a itsholelo a sena go tokafala, Blackwell o ne a thusa go tlhoma Benevolent Investment and Relief Association ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le borobabobedi. Setlamo se se ne sa ntsha molao tsa tshireletso ya madi fa go ka nna le kotsi kgotsa tatlhegelo tse di fetang dikete di le lesome le bobedi mo bathong ba bantsho ba Amerika, mme sa nna le mafelo a makala kwa Virginia, Washington, D.C. le Maryland.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=2lUmAAAAIBAJ&dq=James+H.+Blackwell&pg=PA4&article_id=5254,3253273 "Insurance Companies".] ''[[:en:The_Afro_American|The Afro American]]''. November 15, 1902. p.&#x20;4.</ref> Blackwell gape o ne a nna tautona wa Richmond Business College, e leng sekolo se se neng se ruta batho dithuto tsa kgwebo.<ref name=":3" /> Ditiro tse dingwe tsa gagwe tsa kgwebo di ne di akaretsa go tlhoma Southside Realty Company, go nna tautona wa Loprice Land Corporation, le go nna mo maemong a botsamaisi kwa komponeng ya Hawkins , Banka ya Poloko ya Second Street le Kompone ya dikhemikhale ya World’s Wonder. Gape o ne a tsamaisa ditheo di le pedi tsa go thusa batho ba bantsho ba Amerika go bona ditiro, go akaretsa Interstate Colored Teachers Agency le Better Service Bureau.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> === Go direla setšhaba === Blackwell o ne a nna le seabe jaaka sebui le morulaganyi mo [[:en:Grand_United_Order_of_True_Reformers|Grand United Order of True Reformers]], e leng mokgatlho wa botsalano o o neng o rotloetsa go tila bojalwa mme o tshegetsa batho ba bantsho ba maemo a magareng ka ditshono tsa itsholelo le thuto. Gape e ne e le motshwara madi wa Kopano ya Sekolo sa Sabata sa Lefatshe la Baptist la Virginia, mme a nna tautona wa Smallwood Institute go tloga ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le botlhano go fitlha ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le borataro. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi mo ngwageng wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le botlhano , Blackwell o ne a nyala Annie Estelle Jordan. Ba ne ba nna le bana ba le bararo, go akaretsa [[:en:George_W._Blackwell|George W. Blackwell]], yo moragonyana a neng a nna mongwe wa baemedi ba molao ba kwa Illinois.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=o_USAAAAMAAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA15 ''Who's who in Colored America''.] Who's Who in Colored America Corporation. 1927.</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Loso == Blackwell o ne a tlhokafala ka letsatsi la lesome le bonè la kgwedi ya Phalane mo ngwageng wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le motso mme a fitlhwa kwa Mount Olivet Cemetery.<ref name=":1" /> == Boswa le tlotla == Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bobedi, [[:en:Richmond_Public_Schools|Setlhopa se se okametsenng Sekolo sa Richmond]] se ne sa fetola leina la Dunbar School go nna J.H. Blackwell Elementary School.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20260516202127/https://blackwelles.rvaschools.net/about-us/principal-leadership Leadership - J.H. Blackwell Elementary School"]. ''blackwelles.rvaschools.net''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>Francis, Lauren (2018-09-03). "[https://richmondmagazine.com/news/features/blackwell-memories/ Blackwell Memories"]. ''richmondmagazine.com''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=yf4mAAAAIBAJ&dq=James+H.+Blackwell&pg=PA8&article_id=3301,881342 "'Old' Armstrong Has New Name"]. ''[[:en:The_Afro_American|The Afro American]]''. September 13, 1952. p.&#x20;8.</ref> Leina la Blackwell le ne la dirisiwa gape go fa karolo nngwe ya Richmond leina la Blackwell,<ref>[https://www.visitblkrva.com/blackwell "Exploring Blackwell".] ''BLKRVA''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref> mmogo le Lefelo la Baagi la Blackwell.<ref>Ooten, Melissa Dawn (2023-11-07). [https://books.google.com/books?id=xV3cEAAAQBAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA127 ''A People's Guide to Richmond and Central Virginia''.] Univ of California Press. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-520-97538-5|&#x20;<bdi>978-0-520-97538-5</bdi>.]]</ref><ref>[https://encyclopediavirginia.org/11076-77f222151af804b/ "James H. Blackwell Photograph".] ''Encyclopedia Virginia''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>[https://rva.gov/parks-recreation/blackwell-community-center "Blackwell Community Center | Richmond"]. ''rva.gov''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le bone, Blackwell o ne a tlhophiwa go tlotliwa mo lenaneong la Banna le Basadi ba ba Nonofileng mo Ditsong tsa Virginia ke [[:en:Library_of_Virginia|Lefelo la dibuka la Virginia]].<ref name=":2" /> == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] hfreesh2qqz7p9r0fr2n3eyc5avptmu 56251 56250 2026-10-05T08:24:23Z VNGao 10152 /* Botshelo kwa tshimologong le thuto */ 56251 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=James H. Blackwell|image=J.H. Blackwell.png|caption=Senepe sa ga Blackwell se gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1921|birth_date=Tlhakole a le malatsi a matlhano ngwaga wa 1864|birth_place=Marion, Virginia, U.S|death_date=Phalane a le lesome le bone, ngwaga wa 1931|death_place=Richmond, Virginia, U.S|resting place=Mabitla a Mount Olivet|education=Richmond Theological Institute Virginia Union University Princeton University|occupation=Morutuntshi Mogwebi|years active=1880 go tsena 1931|party=Republican|spouse=Annie Estelle Jordan|children=ba bararo ba akaretsa George W. Blackwell}} '''James Heyward Blackwell''' (kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi a le matlhano, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le bone  – kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a matlhano, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le motso) e ne e le morutabana wa moAmerika le rakgwebo. E ne e le mongwe wa maAforika a Amerika a ntlha go dira jaaka mogokgo kwa Virginia, a tlhoma dikompone di le mmalwa tsa ditirelo tsa madi tsa maAforika a Amerika, mme ke leina la lefelo la Richmond la Blackwell le Sekolo se se botlana sa JH Blackwell. == Botshelo kwa tshimologong le thuto == James Heyward Blackwell o ne a tsholwa a le mo bokgobeng ka letsatsi la botlhano la kgwedi ya Tlhakole mo ngwageng wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi, masome a marataro le bone (1864) kwa [[:en:Marion,_Virginia|Marion]], Virginia. E ne e le leitibolo la bana ba le banè.<ref name=":1">[https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/blackwell-james-h-ca-1864-1931/ "James H. Blackwell (ca. 1864–1931)"]. ''Encyclopedia Virginia''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref name=":2">[https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/changemakers/items/show/254 "James Heyward Blackwell - Virginia Changemakers".] ''edu.lva.virginia.gov''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20240711220136/https://edu.lva.virginia.gov/changemakers/items/show/254 Archived] from the original on 2024-07-11. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=z2NGAAAAIBAJ&dq=James+H.+Blackwell&pg=PA13&article_id=3026,3288070 "Linotype - Birthdays".] ''[[:en:The_Afro_American|The Afro American]]''. February 2, 1929. p.&#x20;13.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa, lelapa la ga Blackwell le ne la fudugela kwa [[:en:Manchester,_Richmond,_Virginia|Manchester]], Virginia. Le fa batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba sa itse go bala le go kwala, ba ne ba mo rotloetsa gore a latelele thuto. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le bobedi , Blackwell o ne a simolola go rutiwa ka tlhamalalo ke [[:en:Anthony_Binga_Jr.|Anthony Binga Jr]]., yo e neng e le morutabana wa motho wa Moafrika wa Amerika a le esi mo dikolong tsa puso kwa Manchester. <ref name=":1" /><ref>Kneebone, John T. (1998). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=V85OAQAAMAAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA529 Dictionary of Virginia Biography]''. Library of Virginia. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-88490-189-1|978-0-88490-189-1]]</bdi>.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi, Blackwell o ne a aloga kwa [[:en:Richmond_Theological_Institute|Setheo sa Thutaboyamodimo sa Richmond]]. Moragonyana o ne a tswelela ka dithuto kwa [[:en:Virginia_Union_University|Virginia Union University]] mme a bona setlankana se segolwane sa bongaka mo thutong ya botlhale jwa botshelo kwa [[:en:Princeton_University|Princeton University]].<ref name=":3">Caldwell, A. B. (1921). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=_ToTAAAAYAAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA478 History of the American Negro and His Institutions: Virginia]''. A. B. Caldwell Publishing Company.</ref> == Tiro == === Thuto === Blackwell o ne a simolola tiro ya gagwe ya go ruta ka ngwaga wa 1880. Kwa tshimologong o ne a dira jaaka morutabana kwa [[:en:New_Kent_County,_Virginia|New Kent County]], mme moragonyana a ruta kwa Manchester. Sekolo sa ntlha sa batho ba bantsho ba Amerika, se se neng se bidiwa Dunbar School, se ne sa bulwa kwa Manchester ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le bobedi, mme Blackwell o ne a tlhophiwa go nna mongwe wa barutabana ba ntlha.<ref name=":3" /><ref>[https://childrenincorporated.org/blackwell-elementary-school/ "Blackwell Elementary School in Richmond, Virginia".] ''Children Incorporated''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le borobabobedi , o ne a nna tlhogo ya sekolo. Blackwell o ne a tlotliwa ka go tlhama lenaneo la dithuto tsa sekolo se segolwane kwa sekolong seo.<ref name=":2" /> Morago ga gore metse ya Manchester le Richmond e kopanngwe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le lesome, Blackwell o ne a theolelwa maemo go tswa mo go nneng tlhogo ya sekolo mme a boela mo tirong ya go nna morutabana, ka gonne Richmond e ne e sa letle batho ba bantsho ba Amerika go nna ditlhogo tsa dikolo.<ref name=":2" /> Blackwell o ne a tlogela tiro ya go ruta ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le bobedi.<ref name=":1" /> === Kgwebo === Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le motso, Blackwell o ne a tlhoma Mokgatlho wa Dikgwebo wa Madirelo wa Virginia le wa Kago le wa Dikadimo, mme a nna mokwaledi le molaodi mogolo wa mokgatlho oo. Mokgatlho ono o ne o batla go rotloetsa “tswelelopele ya madirelo le dilo tse di bonalang” mo borakgwebong ba bantsho ba Amerika mo lefatsheng leo, mme o ne o fa batho ba bantsho ba Amerika ba ba neng ba eletsa go nna beng ba matlo dikadimo. Ka ntlha ya mathata a itsholelo a [[:en:Panic_of_1893|Panic of 1893]], mokgatlho ono o ne wa palelwa ke go tswelela ka ditiro tsa one mme wa felelwa ke madi.<ref name=":1" /> Fa maemo a itsholelo a sena go tokafala, Blackwell o ne a thusa go tlhoma Benevolent Investment and Relief Association ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le borobabobedi. Setlamo se se ne sa ntsha molao tsa tshireletso ya madi fa go ka nna le kotsi kgotsa tatlhegelo tse di fetang dikete di le lesome le bobedi mo bathong ba bantsho ba Amerika, mme sa nna le mafelo a makala kwa Virginia, Washington, D.C. le Maryland.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=2lUmAAAAIBAJ&dq=James+H.+Blackwell&pg=PA4&article_id=5254,3253273 "Insurance Companies".] ''[[:en:The_Afro_American|The Afro American]]''. November 15, 1902. p.&#x20;4.</ref> Blackwell gape o ne a nna tautona wa Richmond Business College, e leng sekolo se se neng se ruta batho dithuto tsa kgwebo.<ref name=":3" /> Ditiro tse dingwe tsa gagwe tsa kgwebo di ne di akaretsa go tlhoma Southside Realty Company, go nna tautona wa Loprice Land Corporation, le go nna mo maemong a botsamaisi kwa komponeng ya Hawkins , Banka ya Poloko ya Second Street le Kompone ya dikhemikhale ya World’s Wonder. Gape o ne a tsamaisa ditheo di le pedi tsa go thusa batho ba bantsho ba Amerika go bona ditiro, go akaretsa Interstate Colored Teachers Agency le Better Service Bureau.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":2" /> === Go direla setšhaba === Blackwell o ne a nna le seabe jaaka sebui le morulaganyi mo [[:en:Grand_United_Order_of_True_Reformers|Grand United Order of True Reformers]], e leng mokgatlho wa botsalano o o neng o rotloetsa go tila bojalwa mme o tshegetsa batho ba bantsho ba maemo a magareng ka ditshono tsa itsholelo le thuto. Gape e ne e le motshwara madi wa Kopano ya Sekolo sa Sabata sa Lefatshe la Baptist la Virginia, mme a nna tautona wa Smallwood Institute go tloga ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le botlhano go fitlha ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le borataro. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi mo ngwageng wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le botlhano , Blackwell o ne a nyala Annie Estelle Jordan. Ba ne ba nna le bana ba le bararo, go akaretsa [[:en:George_W._Blackwell|George W. Blackwell]], yo moragonyana a neng a nna mongwe wa baemedi ba molao ba kwa Illinois.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=o_USAAAAMAAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA15 ''Who's who in Colored America''.] Who's Who in Colored America Corporation. 1927.</ref><ref name=":3" /> == Loso == Blackwell o ne a tlhokafala ka letsatsi la lesome le bonè la kgwedi ya Phalane mo ngwageng wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le motso mme a fitlhwa kwa Mount Olivet Cemetery.<ref name=":1" /> == Boswa le tlotla == Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bobedi, [[:en:Richmond_Public_Schools|Setlhopa se se okametsenng Sekolo sa Richmond]] se ne sa fetola leina la Dunbar School go nna J.H. Blackwell Elementary School.<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20260516202127/https://blackwelles.rvaschools.net/about-us/principal-leadership Leadership - J.H. Blackwell Elementary School"]. ''blackwelles.rvaschools.net''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>Francis, Lauren (2018-09-03). "[https://richmondmagazine.com/news/features/blackwell-memories/ Blackwell Memories"]. ''richmondmagazine.com''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=yf4mAAAAIBAJ&dq=James+H.+Blackwell&pg=PA8&article_id=3301,881342 "'Old' Armstrong Has New Name"]. ''[[:en:The_Afro_American|The Afro American]]''. September 13, 1952. p.&#x20;8.</ref> Leina la Blackwell le ne la dirisiwa gape go fa karolo nngwe ya Richmond leina la Blackwell,<ref>[https://www.visitblkrva.com/blackwell "Exploring Blackwell".] ''BLKRVA''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref> mmogo le Lefelo la Baagi la Blackwell.<ref>Ooten, Melissa Dawn (2023-11-07). [https://books.google.com/books?id=xV3cEAAAQBAJ&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA127 ''A People's Guide to Richmond and Central Virginia''.] Univ of California Press. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-520-97538-5|&#x20;<bdi>978-0-520-97538-5</bdi>.]]</ref><ref>[https://encyclopediavirginia.org/11076-77f222151af804b/ "James H. Blackwell Photograph".] ''Encyclopedia Virginia''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref><ref>[https://rva.gov/parks-recreation/blackwell-community-center "Blackwell Community Center | Richmond"]. ''rva.gov''. Retrieved 2025-03-02.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le bone, Blackwell o ne a tlhophiwa go tlotliwa mo lenaneong la Banna le Basadi ba ba Nonofileng mo Ditsong tsa Virginia ke [[:en:Library_of_Virginia|Lefelo la dibuka la Virginia]].<ref name=":2" /> == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] 5yivqt6i74yxj9pfilocvqxtfqclf4w 0 15185 56271 55425 2026-10-05T11:45:42Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56271 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Mary Sibande|birth_date=1982|education=Diploma ya Fine Arts kwa Technikon Witwatersrand, University ya Johannesburg|known for=Go betla Go kapa dinepe botaki|awards=Motaki wa moletlo wa botaki wa masome a matlhano le bone kwa Venice}} '''Mary Sibande''' (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bobedi)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240523122132/https://www.marysibande.com/biography-cv/ "Biography & CV - Mary Sibande".] ''Mary Sibande''. Archived from [https://marysibande.com/ the original] on 23 May 2024. Retrieved 22 September 2026</ref> ke motaki wa kwa [[Aforika Borwa]] o o remeletseng kwa [[Johannesburg]]. Botaki jwa gagwe bo akaretsa go betla, go penta, go kapa dinepe, le go tlhama. Sibande o dirisa didirisiwa tse le methale go thusa go popego ya setho le go sekaseka kago ya sekao mo Aforika Borw morago ga puso ya tlhaolele. Fa godimo ga moo, Sibande o itebagantse le go dirisa tiro ya gagwe go supa maitemogelo a gagwe ka nako ya puso ya tlhaolele.<ref name=":3">Bidouzo-Coudray, Joyce (7 January 2014). [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/07/mary-sibande-south-africa-art "Mary Sibande – poking at power relations in post-apartheid South Africa"]. ''The Guardian''. Retrieved 22 September 2026</ref> Botaki jwa gagwe bo leka go kgala tshupo e e tlwaleelsegileng ya basadi bogolo jang ba mmala o montsho.<ref name=":1">Nolundi (5 August 2016). [https://sahistory.org.za/people/mary-sibande "Mary Sibande".] ''South African History Online''. Retrieved 22 September 2026</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana == Sibande o tsholetswe kwa Barberton ka nako ya go le tlhaolele kwa Aforika Borwa, o godisitswe ke nkukuagwe<ref name=":2">Fisher, Shireen (1 April 2018). [https://www.pressreader.com/south-africa/fairlady/20180401/282806421956976 "We sit down with internationally acclaimed artist Mary Sibande"]. ''Fairlady''.</ref>. Mmaagwe e ne e le mmereki wa mo lwapeng, rraagwe a le mo sesoleng sa Aforika Borwa. O ne a sa iste rraagwe fa a santse a le monnye mme a simolola go mo itse fa a ntse a gola.<ref name=":2" /> Gantsi o fa babereki ba mo malwapeng tlotla mo botaking jwa gagwe ebile o leka go ba fa lentswe, se se tlhotlheleditswe ke maitemogelo a ga mmaagwe fa a bereka mo malwapeng.<ref>[https://news.columbia.edu/news/south-african-artist-mary-sibande-has-solo-exhibit-leroy-neiman-gallery "South African Artist Mary Sibande Has Solo Exhibit at Leroy Neiman Gallery | Columbia News".] ''news.columbia.edu''. Retrieved 22 September 2026</ref> Sibande o tlhalositse bongwana jwa gagwe bo ne bo siame thata, o bua gore "ke ne ke na le sengwe le sengwe se ke se tlhokang, ke tsene sekolo se se siameng se e neng e le sa batho ba ditso tse di tlhakaneng. Malwapa ka bontsi a ne a sa kgone go tsenya bana ba bone kwa dikolong tseo mme ke ne ke le lesego gore mme a bo a ne a kgona go dira jalo. Ke dumela gore seo gape se nkgarameditse ka tsela nngwe."<ref name=":2" /> == Thuto == Sibande o alogile ka diploma ya Fine Arts go tswa kwa Technikon Witwatersrand ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bone. O ne a aloga ka degree ya B-Tech go tswa kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa University of Johannesburg ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bosupa.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Alexandra Dodd, [https://web.archive.org/web/20250112193944/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA246715031&v=2.1&u=lom_umichanna&it=r&p=AONE&sw=w&asid=00a85e6bce36face90b5748155a80b40 "Dressed to thrill: the Victorian postmodern and counter-archival imaginings in the work of Mary Sibande"], ''Critical Arts'', 24.3 (November 2010): p. 467.</ref><ref name=":2" /> Pele, Sibande o ne a batlile go nna moruki wa diaparo, botaki bo tsile kwa morago. Go batla go na moruki ke selo se a santseng a se batla ebile se itshupa mo tirong ya gagwe yotlhe. Thotloetso ya kapari e tlhagelela thata mo lokwalong lwa gagwe lwa botaki. Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le motso, Sibande o ne a fudugela kwa go mmaagwe kwa Johannesburg kwa a neng a tsena sekolo kwa Witwatersrand Technikon.<ref name=":2" /> == Pereko le tiro == Sibande o dirisitse tiro ya gagwe go senola dilo tse dintsi tse di farologaneng, go simolola ka Aforika Borwa morago ga bokolone go tsena ka fa go akangwang ka basadi ka teng; o senola gape dikgang di tshwana le ka fa batho ba akanyang ka basadi ba bantsho ka teng mo Aforika Borwa.<ref name=":4">Brown, Carol (2011). "Recent Acquisitions at Two South African Collections: UNISA and Durban Art Gallery". ''African Arts''. '''44''' (3): 76–83. doi:[https://direct.mit.edu/afar/article/44/3/76-83/54692 10.1162/afar.2011.44.3.76]. ISSN&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0001-9933 0001-9933.]</ref> Tiro ya gagwe e akaretsa methale e e farologaneng jaaka petlo, go kapa dinepe, go tlhama le go kopanya dilo tse di farologaneng ga mmogo le go diragatsa. Ditshwantsho le dipetlo tsa ga Sibande di dirisa popego ya motho go sekaseka go agiwa ga sekao mo Aforika Borwa wa morago ga bokolone, mme gape di leka go ganetsa ka fa batho ba akanyang ka teng ka bomme ba bantsho.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180620001021/http://www.gallerymomo.com/artist/mary-sibande/ "Mary Sibande".] ''www.gallerymomo.com''. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20180620001021/http://www.gallerymomo.com/artist/mary-sibande/ the original] on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 23 September 2026</ref> E ne e le moemedi wa Aforika Borwa kwa bokopanong jwa masome a mane le botlhano jwa bodiragatsi kwa Venice ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le motso,<ref>[https://kavigupta.com/artists/39-mary-sibande/ "Mary Sibande – Kavi Gupta Gallery".] ''kavigupta.com''. Retrieved 23 September 2026</ref> tiro ya gagwe ya Long Live The Dead Queen e ne ya fitlhelwa mo ditshwantshong go kgabaganya toropokgolo Johannesburg ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le lesome.<ref>[https://www.labiennale.org/en/art/2026 "South Africa",] La Biennale.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20141031185945/http://www.contemporaryand.com/blog/person/mary-sibande/ "Mary Sibande".] ''Contemporary And''. Archived from [https://contemporaryand.com/en/blog/person/mary-sibande the original] on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2026</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le borataro, tiro ya gagwe ya The Purple Shall Govern e ne ya tsaya loeto go kgabaganya Aforika Borwa.<ref>[http://artthrob.co.za/Artbio/Mary_Sibande_by_Anna_Stielau.aspx "Mary Sibande by Anna Stielau"]. ''artthrob.co.za''. Retrieved 23 September 2026</ref> Sibande gape o dirisitse botaki jwa gagwe go itebaganya le go fa batho ba ba didimetseng mantswe.<ref>Farber, Leora (2 October 2017). "Parodying the Hysteric as a Form of Empowerment in Mary Sibande's Exhibition The Purple Shall Govern". ''Textile''. '''15''' (4): 428–441. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14759756.2017.1337376 10.1080/14759756.2017.1337376]. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:1475-9756 1475-9756.]</ref> Bangwe ba rile tiro ya gagwe e itebagantse le mme wa mo Aforika o o tseetsweng dithata le gore tiro ya gagwe e ikaelela go rarabolola tse di amanang le ka fa mafatshe a bophirima a tlhalosang bontle ka teng le ka fa ba ka kgatlhang bomme ba bantsho ka teng.<ref name=":3" /> === Botlhami === Sibande o buile gore "kapari le botaki ga di tshwane", le gore o leka go nyalana dilo tse pedi tseo ka tiro ya gagwe.<ref name=":2" /> Pele Sibande o ne a ikaeletse go nna moruki wa diaparo, a bua jaana a re, "go ne go sena mabolokelo a botaki mo toropong e ke gletseng mo go yone; ke ne ke sa itse sepe ka tsone." Sibande o akareditse kitso ya gagwe le lorato lwa go tlhama mo tirong ya gagwe, bogolojang di bonwa mo kaparing e tse a di betlileng di di aparang. Mo puisanong ya gagwe le Madam CJ Walker, e le sekai, kitso ya gagwe le botsipa jwa letsela le go sega di a bonala.<ref>Nowacki, Kim (8 July 2010). [https://www.flickr.com/photos/onmagazine/4824716640/ "'Conversation with Madam CJ Walker'] by Mary Sibande, 2009". ''flickr.com''. Retrieved 23 September 2026</ref><ref>Dodd, Alexandra (2010). "Dressed to thrill: the Victorian postmodern and counter-archival imaginings in the work of Mary Sibande". ''Critical Arts''. '''24''' (3): 467–474[[:en:Digital_object_identifier|. doi:]][https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02560046.2010.511883 10.1080/02560046.2010.511883]. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]][https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0256-0046 &nbsp;0256-0046.]</ref> Letsela le mmala o Sibanda a o tlhophang di raya dilo tse di farologaneng. Mo tsebeng ya UNISA le Durban ya botakimokwadi a bidiwa Carol Brown o buile ka tiriso ya letsela mo tirong ya ga Sibande. O bua gore "letsela le le dirisiwang go dira dipaka tsa babereki ba mo gae le bonagala thata mo malwapeng mo Aforika Borwa, le gore go le amanya le mesese ya ga mmamosadinyana ke maiteko a go akgela mo ditsong tsa go direla le bokolone le gore e amana le botsalano jwa gompieno jwa tiro tsa mo gae.<ref name=":4" /> === Go kapa dinepe === Sibande o dirisitse go kapa ditshwantsho go dira botaki jwa gagwe. Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le boraro, o ne a na le dinepe di le supa tsa tiro ya gagwe tse di godisitsweng di le mo ditseleng tsa ditoropo tsa France di tshwana le Ivry-sur-Seine, Vitry-sur-Seine le Choisy-le-Roi.<ref name=":3" /> == Metswedi == 5bdrxh8iv5y570ssz1w0f89lbhttn03 0 15186 56222 55280 2026-10-05T02:39:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56222 wikitext text/x-wiki   Bryonn Bain ke mmoki wa kwa Amerika, motshameki, mogaka wa kgolegelo, mokwadi, moopedi wa hip-hop le maitsaanape wa dithuto tsa African American Studies le World Arts & Cultures kwa Sekolong sa Botaki le Sekolo sa Molao sa [[:en:University_of_California,_Los_Angeles|University of California at Los Angeles]](UCLA''').''' <ref>{{Cite web |date=14 August 2017 |title=Bryonn Bain |url=https://afam.ucla.edu/bryonn-bain/ |access-date=2021-07-21 |website=Department of African American Studies |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725100706/https://afam.ucla.edu/bryonn-bain/ |archive-date=2021-07-25 |url-status=dead}}</ref> {{Infobox person|image=Bryonn Bain TEDxSingSing 2014.jpg|caption=Bain kwa Kgolegoleng ya TED Sing Sing|birth_place=[[New York City]], U.S.|occupation=Mokwadi, Moopedi, le Molweladitshwanelo}} Thulaganyo ya gagwe ya go tshameka a le esi, ya ''[https://lyricsfromlockdown.com/ Lyrics From Lockdown,]'' e ne ya gapa seetse sa "Best Solo Performance" go tswa go [[:en:LA_Weekly|LA Weekly]] <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wild |first=Stephi |date=August 21, 2018 |title=Stage Raw Announces Its 2017-2018 Theater Award Recipients |url=https://www.broadwayworld.com/los-angeles/article/Stage-Raw-Announces-Its-2017-2018-Theater-Award-Recipients-20180821 |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=BroadwayWorld.com |language=en}}</ref> le [[:en:NAACP|NAACP]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Clement |first=Olivia |date=June 13, 2019 |title=Lillias White, Viola Davis, Condola Rashad, and More Among NAACP Theatre Award Recipients |url=http://www.playbill.com/article/lillias-white-viola-davis-condola-rashad-and-more-among-naacp-theatre-award-recipients |access-date=2021-09-13 |website=Playbill |language=en}}</ref> E tlhamilwe ke Harry Belafonte, <ref>{{Cite news|last=Gates|first=Anita|date=2013-02-14|title=Correctional Association, Now a Producer of a Lament Against the Police|language=en-US|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/15/theater/reviews/lyrics-from-lockdown-at-national-black-theater.html|access-date=2021-09-14}}</ref>, moragonyana ya gatiswa Ka [[Ron Simons]], Rob Reiner, le [[Gina Belafonte]], gareng ga ba bangwe, thulaganyo eno e bua ka dikgang tsa go tsenngwa mo kgolegelong ka tsela e e seng kafa molaong - go akaretsa ya ga Bain le tsala ya gagwe e tona e bong [[Nanon Williams]] - ka maboko a a buiwang, moopelo wa hip-hop, calypso, metlae le mmino wa tlelasiki. Kgatiso ya yone ya bofelo e ne ya tshamekiwa kwa Academy Museum ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le botlhano ( 2025). Bain o ne a tlhoma lenaneo la thuto ya dikgolegelo (Prison Education Program) kwa UCLA ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le botlhano (2015). Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019), lenaneo le ditshupo tsa gagwe kwa Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts di ne tsa tlhagisiwa mo kgaolong ya ntlha ya mainane kgotsa dipolelo tsa LA, e e neng ya gapa Seetsele sa Emmy. . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bain is Helping Incarcerated People Find Redemption Through Creativity |url=https://spectrumnews1.com/ca/la-east/news/2019/01/07/ucla-professor-bryonn-bain-on-arts-activism-and-justice-reform |access-date=2021-09-08 |website=Spectrum News |language=en}}</ref> Bain o ne a tshegetsa dipuisano tsa ''My Two Cents'', e leng lenaneo la dipuisano la dikgang tsa segompieno mo [[:en:BET|BET]], ka dipaka di le tlhano ka go latelana, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Columbia College Today |url=https://www.college.columbia.edu/cct_archive/nov_dec07/updates4.html |website=Columbia.edu |access-date=2026-09-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250709025020/https://www.college.columbia.edu/cct_archive/nov_dec07/updates4.html |archive-date=2025-07-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref> mme a tshameka mo motshamekong wa ''[[:en:Pig_Hunt|Pig Hunt]]'', o e leng motshameko wa bofelo o o neng o tsamaisiwa ke mofenyi wa Seetse sa Academy e bong James Isaac. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Harvey |first=Dennis |date=2009-04-03 |title=Pig Hunt |url=https://variety.com/2009/film/box-office/pig-hunt-1200507336/ |access-date=2021-09-09 |website=Variety |language=en-US}}</ref> Modiri wa tsa ditlhaeletsano yo o tlhophilweng wa Tony, Bain e ne e le motlhagisi wa tsosoloso ya Broadway ya motshameko wa bogologolo wa ga Ntozake Shange ''o bidiwang [[:en:For_Colored_Girls_Who_Have_Considered_Suicide_/_When_the_Rainbow_is_Enuf|For_Colored_Girls_Who_Have_Considered_Suicide_/_When_the_Rainbow_is_Enuf]]'' <ref>{{Cite news|last=Sherman|first=Rachel|date=2022-05-09|title=Full List of the 2022 Tony Award Nominees|language=en-US|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/09/theater/tony-awards-nominees.html|access-date=2022-07-30}}</ref> == Lelwapa le thuto == Bain o tsholetswe kwa [[New York City]] ke batsadi ba ba neng ba fudugela kwa [[Brooklyn]] ba tswa kwa Trinidad, mme ke ene yo motona mo baneng ba le batlhano. Rraagwe wa Mo-India Bophirima e ne e le seopedi sa mmino wa calypso mme morago ga moo a nna lesole, mme mmaagwe yo o tswang kwa Asia Borwa, o ne a bereka e le mooki yo o kwadisitsweng wa ICU dingwaga di feta masome a mane. Bain o ne a tsena Sekolo se setona sa Columbia a le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro mme a ithuta maranyanea sepolotiki ka tlhoafalo mo Dithutong tsa batho Bantsho. O ne a tswelela pele go bona dikirii ya masetase ya Dipolotiki tsa Ditoropo, Dithuto tsa Ngwao le bodiragatsi kwa Sekolong se setona sa New York . Gape o ne a tsaya dithuto tse di kwa godimo ([[:en:Juris_Doctor|Juris Doctor]]) tsa Molao kwa Sekolong sa Molao sa Harvard . == Tiro == === Poko === Bain e ne e le Mmampodi wa Grand Slam wa Boston ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le borobabongwe ( 1999) mme ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi ( 2000), e ne ya nna Mmampodi wa Poko wa Grand Slam wa Nuyorica [[:en:National_Poetry_Slam|(Nuyorican Grand Slam Poetry Champion]]) . Bain o ne a le mo maemong a ntlha mo Lefatsheng mme a nna mo maemong a bobedi mo Mafatsheng ka nako Poko ya Slam ya Bodichabachaba ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi( 2000). <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-01-19 |title=Bryonn Bain |url=https://lannan.georgetown.edu/past-guests/bryonn-bain/ |website=Lannan Center for Poetics and Social Practice |language=en-US}}</ref> === Go rulaganya === Bain o ne a simolodisa setlhopha sa Ba-Blackout Arts Collective ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le bosupa (1997). O ne a rulaganya bataki, balwela ditshwanelo le barutuntshi ba mmala go dira lefelo la go rulaganya matsholo a mokgatlho wa tshiamiso, go dira botaki jo bo nang le seabe mo matshelong , le go dira gore go nne motlhofo go rulaganya dithuto tsa thuto ya sepolotiki mo dikolong tsa botlhe le mo dikgolegelong go ralala lefatshe. Ka nako ya fa BAC e ne e atlega thata, e ne e na le makalana mo ditoropong di le lesome go ralala lefatshe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Guide to the Blackout Arts Collective Archive 1999-2011 (Bulk 2001-2007) MSS.379 |url=http://dlib.nyu.edu/findingaids/html/fales/blackout/bioghist.html |access-date=2021-07-21 |website=Nyu.edu}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2013 |title=Fighting for social justice through spoken word |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna51781067 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321132931/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna51781067 |archive-date=March 21, 2022 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref> === Kgolego === Bain o dirile le go ruta dithuto tse di golaganyang dikgolegelo le Sekolo se setona sa Columbia , sa New York , sa The New School, Long Island , California kwa Los Angeles le boditšhabatšhaba kwa Oxford le Cambridge, kwa UK le sa Muteesa I Royal kwa Uganda. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gathesha |first=Kambi |date=April 19, 2021 |title=From Wrongful Arrest to Anti-Prison Activist: Bryonn Bain's Road to 'Lyrics From Lockdown' |url=https://www.columbiaspectator.com/the-eye/2021/04/18/from-wrongful-arrest-to-anti-prison-activist-bryonn-bains-road-to-lyrics-from-lockdown/ |website=Columbia Daily Spectator}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=February 28, 2022 |title=UCLA professor Bryonn Bain on race and justice in America |url=https://arts.ucla.edu/single/ucla-professor-bryonn-bain-on-race-and-justice-in-america/ |website=UCLA Arts: School of the Arts and Architecture |language=en}}</ref> Tiro ya gagwe e fitlheletse dikgolegelo mo dikgaolong di le masome a mabedi le botlhano kwa United States go akaretsa le Setlhaketlhake sa Rikers, Kgolegelo ya Sing Sing, Wallkill, DC, Lefelo la Kgolegelo la Toropokgolo, Lefelo la Kgolegelo tsa Basimane, Lekalana la Basadi la California, <ref name="UCLA">{{Cite web |last=Wolf |first=Jessica |date=May 16, 2018 |title=UCLA students and faculty learn while teaching classes behind bars |url=https://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/ucla-prison-education-program |website=UCLA |language=en-US}}</ref> Lenaneo la Tlhokomelo ya Phetogo ya go Tsena Gape mo Setšhabeng, Ntlo lehalaha ya Bana ya Barry J Nidorf <ref name="UCLA" /> . Bain o ne a tlhoma Thulaganyo ya Thuto ya Kgolegelo kwa UCLA ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le botlhano (2015). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Wolf |first=Jessica |date=February 29, 2016 |title=From wrongfully jailed to artist, activist and UCLA professor |url=https://newsroom.ucla.edu/stories/from-wrongfully-jailed-to-artist-activist-and-ucla-professor |website=UCLA}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019), thulaganyo eno le bodiragatsi jwa gagwe kwa Kennedy Center di ne tsa bontshiwa mo kgaolong ya ntlha ya ''LA Stories'', e e neng ya gapa Seetsele sa Emmy . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Bain is Helping Incarcerated People Find Redemption Through Creativity |url=https://spectrumnews1.com/ca/la-east/news/2019/01/07/ucla-professor-bryonn-bain-on-arts-activism-and-justice-reform |website=Spectrum News |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=6 August 2019 |title="LA Stories" produced by Giselle Fernandez wins an Emmy Award |url=https://afam.ucla.edu/2019/08/06/la-stories-produced-by-giselle-fernandez-wins-an-emmy-award |website=Department of African American Studies |access-date=22 September 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260922170746/https://afam.ucla.edu/2019/08/06/la-stories-produced-by-giselle-fernandez-wins-an-emmy-award/ |archive-date=22 September 2026 |url-status=dead}}</ref> === Bodiragatsi === Tiro ya ga Bain e ile ya supiwa kwa Bobogelong jwa Apollo (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apollo_Theater" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="Apollo Theater" class="cx-link" data-linkid="93">Apollo Theater</a>), kwa Ntlo lehalahal ya Carnegie, kwa lefelong la Lincoln, kwa Bobogelong jwa Sechaba(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Public_Theater" rel="mw:ExtLink" title="The Public Theater" class="cx-link" data-linkid="96">The Public Theater</a>, kwa Bobogelong jwa Bosetšhaba jwa batho Bantsho([[:en:National_Black_Theatre|The National Black Theatre]]), kwa Setlhaketlhakeng sa Rikers ( New York ), kwa lefelong la Bodiragatsi la botaki la New Jersey ([[:en:New_Jersey_Performing_Arts_Center|New Jersey Performing Arts Cente]]) ( Newark ), kwa Bobogelong jwa Digongwana tsa Badiragatsi([[:en:The_Actors'_Gang|The Actor’s Gang]]) ( Culver City ), kwa Bobogelong jwa Los Angeles ([[:en:Los_Angeles_Theatre_Center|Los Angeles Theater Center]])( Los Angeles ), kwa Moletlong ( Singapore ), Sekolo se seton sa Amerika ( Mexico ) le sekolo se setona a Muteesa Royal ( Uganda ), Kgolegelo ya Marion ( Ohio ), TEDX kwa Kgolegelong ya Puso ya Ironwood le Kgolegelo ya Sing Sing . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gates |first=Anita |date=14 February 2013 |title=Correctional Association, Now a Producer of a Lament Against the Police |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/15/theater/reviews/lyrics-from-lockdown-at-national-black-theater.html |website=The New York Times}}</ref> == Dipina == === Dialebamo === ** 2005: ''Problem Child: The Philosophy and Opinions of Bryonn Bain'' ** 2008: ''Don't Be Scared'' ** 2015: ''Life After Lockdown'' == Metshameko == ** 2002: ''Hunting in America'' ** 2003: ''Urban Scribe'' ** 2005: ''Filmic Achievement'' ** 2007: ''Lyrical Minded 415'' ** 2008: ''Pig Hunt'' ** 2014: ''The Darkest Hour: The Impact of Isolation and Death Row'' ** 2015: ''BaaaddD Sonia'' ** 2016: ''Chapter and Verse'' ** 2017: ''Why Prosecutors Matter'' ** 2018: ''On My Way'' [[File:Bryonn_Bain_at_National_Academy_of_Television_Arts_and_Sciences.jpg|thumb| Bain kwa Sekolong sa Bosetšhaba sa Botsweretshi jwa Thelebišene le Disaense]] ** 2019: ''Windows on the World''<ref>{{cite web |date=5 April 2019 |title="Windows on the World" film has just won best director and two other awards at the Method Film Festival in LA |url=https://afam.ucla.edu/2019/04/05/windows-on-the-world-film-has-just-won-best-director-and-two-other-awards-at-the-method-film-festival-in-la/ |website=Department of African American Studies |access-date=22 September 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260922165344/https://afam.ucla.edu/2019/04/05/windows-on-the-world-film-has-just-won-best-director-and-two-other-awards-at-the-method-film-festival-in-la/ |archive-date=22 September 2026 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ** 2024: ''[[imdbtitle:32460476|Ol' Dirty Bastard: A Tale of Two Dirtys]].'' Available on Hulu and Showtime. ''[https://grammymuseum.org/event/film-screening-in-the-hour-of-chaos-hip-hop-art-activism-with-chuck-d-5/ In the Hour of Chaos: Hip Hop Art & Activism with Public Enemy’s Chuck D]'' film screening at the [[:en:Grammy_Museum|Grammy Museum]]. Also available as a [https://www.amazon.com/Hour-Chaos-Activism-California-Studies/dp/0520427386 book]. ** 2025: ''[https://www.docnyc.net/film/beyond/ BEYOND], The Beyond the Block at Sing Sing Documentary'' (NYC DOCS Official Selection). ''[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt35543783/awards/?ref_=tt_awd 1906 Atlanta Race Massacre]'' (Official Selection at [[:en:South_by_Southwest|SXSW Film Festival]]). == Dibuka tse di gatisitsweng == ** ''The Prophet Returns: the hip hop generation remix of a classic. New York. 2011. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-615-46982-9</nowiki>. OCLC 812712654.'' ** ''The Ugly Side of Beautiful: Rethinking Race and Prison in America. Mumia Abu-Jamal, Lani Guinier (1 ed.). Chicago. 2012. <nowiki>ISBN 978-0-88378-344-3</nowiki>. OCLC 825113457.'' ** ''Fish & Bread/Pescado y Pan, Brown Girls Books, 2015'' ** ''Rebel Speak: A Justice Movement Mixtape. UC Press. 2022. <nowiki>ISBN 9780520388437</nowiki>.'' ** ''Temple Worship, 2025'' == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] gpjbvbyecyra4o2ewapdxqletl0q84l 0 15194 56219 55342 2026-10-05T00:33:49Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56219 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Arekia Bennett''' ke molweladitshwanelo tsa Moamerika le mokaedi- wa khuduthamaga wa ya ditlhopho Mississippi Votes, e e leng mokgatlho o o sa direng dipoelo o o itebagantseng le go rotloetsa ikwadisetso ditlhopho. Bennett o etelela pele maiteko a go fitlhelela batlhophi ba ba botlana le ba ba sa emelwang sentle kwa Mississippi ka ditlhotlheletso tsa batlhophi, thuto ya banni, le ditshupetso tsa banni. {{Infobox person|name=Arekia Bennett|birth_place=[[Jackson, Mississippi]], US|death_date=<!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (death date then birth date) -->|known for=Motsamaisi wa ditlhopho tsa Mississippi}} == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Bennett ke moagi wa kwa [[:en:Jackson,_Mississippi|Jackson, kwa Mississippi]] . <ref name="Ganucheau2020">{{Cite news|title=Inside the 'people's caucus' that inspired the Jackson mayor's Bernie Sanders endorsement|url=https://mississippitoday.org/2020/03/04/inside-the-peoples-caucus-that-inspired-the-jackson-mayors-bernie-sanders-endorsement/|last=Ganucheau|first=Adam|date=March 4, 2020|access-date=August 17, 2024|language=en}}</ref> O ne a aloga kwa Sekolong se setona sa Jackson State ka dithutego tsa gagwe tsa [[:en:Bachelor_of_Science|Bachelor of Science]] le [[:en:Physics|physics]]. <ref name="Tisdale2020">{{Cite news|title=MS Votes: The next generation of freedom fighters are here|url=https://jacksonadvocateonline.com/ms-votes-the-next-generation-of-freedom-fighters-are-here/|last=Tisdale|first=DeAnna|date=October 1, 2020|access-date=August 17, 2024|language=en}}</ref> Bennett kwa tshimologong ne a batla go nna morutabana wa physic pele ga a kgatlhegela go nna le seabe mo ditirong tsa sechaba <ref name="Burch2018">{{Cite news|title=A New Class of Voting Rights Activists Picks Up the Mantle in Mississippi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/09/25/us/freedom-summer-mississippi-votes.html|last=Burch|first=Audra D.S.|date=September 25, 2018|access-date=August 17, 2024|language=en}}</ref> morago ga go lemoga gore dikgang tsotlhe tse a neng a kgathala ka tsone di ne di na le badiredipuso ba ba tlhophilweng ba ba neng ba leka go di laola. <ref name="Schrader2020">{{Cite web |last=Schrader |first=Esther |date=November 2, 2020 |title=Vote Your Voice: In Mississippi, grantee organizations are challenging systemic voter suppression |url=https://www.splcenter.org/news/2020/11/02/vote-your-voice-mississippi-grantee-organizations-are-challenging-systemic-voter |access-date=August 17, 2024 |website=[[Southern Poverty Law Center]] |language=en}}</ref> Fa a le kwa Jackson State, Bennett o ne a simolola mokgatlho wa go Kgobokanya dikitso tse di amanang le bomme) GIRL (Gathering Information Related to Ladies), mokgatlho o o neng o lebile thata go buelela, go lwantsha "molao wa sekolo o o nang le mathata", le go thusa go ruta ka ditso tsa basadi ba Maaforika kwa Amerika.   == Tiro == Bennett ke moeteledipele wa khuduthamaga ya ditlhopho ya Mississippi , <ref name="NewsOne2022">{{Cite web |date=February 26, 2022 |title=Making Black History: 5 Modern-Day Voting Rights Icons Everyone Should Know |url=https://newsone.com/3901494/modern-voting-rights-heroes/ |access-date=August 19, 2024 |website=[[Urban One|NewsOne]] |language=en}}</ref> mokgatlho o o sa direng dipoelo o o itebagantseng le go rotloetsa ikwaisetso ditlhopho le go rulaganya matsholo a go ikwadisetsa ditlhopho . Bennett o boletse ha Freedom Summer, e le maiteko a matona a go fitlhelela batlhophi a a neng a diragala kwa Mississippi ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le bone (1964), jaaka morotloetsi yo eteletseng pele maiteko a go kwadisa batlhophi ka bontsi ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bosupa( 2017) Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi ( 2020,) Bennett le khuduthamaga ya Ditlhopho tsa Mississippi ba thusitse go rulaganya nngwe ya dipopelelo tse ditona go gaisa mo ditsong tsa Mississippi, tse di neng di tlhotlhelediwa ke polao ya ga George Floyd le go dirwa sesha ga folaga ya lefatshe la Mississippi . <ref name="Tisdale2020" /> Bennett o supile fa go nna le seabe mo go kwa tlase ga batlhophi ba banana e le selo se se tlhotlheletsang maiteko a khuduthamaga ya ditlhopho tsa Mississippi Mo tirong ya gagwe ya go nna motsamaisi wa khuduthamaga, Bennett o atolositse tiro ya Mississippi Votes go akaretsa batlhophi ba ba kwa tlase ga dingwaga di le masome a mararo le botlhano, banana ba basodoma, le bana kgotsa bagolo ba ba kileng ba ya kwa tsamaisong ya bosiamisi jwa bana . <ref name="Nave2019">{{Cite news|title=The story behind the technology that Mississippi Votes uses to help more young voters|url=https://www.djournal.com/mississippi-today/the-story-behind-the-technology-that-mississippi-votes-uses-to/article_8fe12716-715e-56e3-9a32-fc3a38f033e8.html|last=Nave|first=R.L.|newspaper=[[Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal]]|date=March 12, 2019|access-date=August 18, 2024|language=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240817201641/https://www.djournal.com/mississippi-today/the-story-behind-the-technology-that-mississippi-votes-uses-to/article_8fe12716-715e-56e3-9a32-fc3a38f033e8.html|archivedate=August 17, 2024}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe , Bennett o ne a rulaganya letsholo la go dirisa geofencing go itebaganya le dikolo tse di berekang mo Mississippi go phatlalatsa dipapatso tsa 'go ntsha ditlalama' pele ga ditlhopho tsa Ngwanatsele. Mississippi Votes e ne ya akanyetsa gore letsholo la go phatlalatsa le ne la dira gore batho ba le dikete tse tharo ba ba neng ba sa tswa go tlhopha ba ikwadise<ref name="Nave2019" /> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le boraro, Bennett o ne a rulaganya maiteko a go busetsa morago molaotlhomo o o ntshitshintsweng wa Mississippi wa HB 1020, a tlhalosa molao ono jaaka maiteko a go fetisetsa maatla kwa badireding ba puso ba Rephaboliki go tswa kwa toropong ya Jackson. Bennett o rile molao o e ne e le "monyetla wa gore batho ba basweu ba laole metswedi le gore dipolotiki tsa masimo di nne le seabe ka boamaruri". <ref name="Wright2023">{{Cite web |last=Wright |first=Aallyah |last2=Tensley |first2=Brandon |date=March 3, 2023 |title=The History of White Lawmakers Trying to Take Over Mississippi's Predominately Black Capital |url=https://capitalbnews.org/jackson-mississippi-takeover-2/ |access-date=August 18, 2024 |website=CapitalBNews.org |language=en}}</ref> Bennett ke moithuti wa tiro ya Botsamaisi jwa Ditlhopho le [[Mokgatlho wa Matshelo a Bantsho|Mokgatlho wa Matshelo a batho Bantsho]] ([[:en:Movement_For_Black_Lives|Movement For Black Lives]]) . == Dietsele le ditlotla == * Seetsele sa [[:en:Medgar_Evers|Medgar Evers]] ka NAACP <ref name="Emerson2024">{{Cite web |date=2024 |title=Arekia Bennett: Envisioning a democracy in Mississippi that works for everyone |url=https://www.emersoncollective.com/persons/arekia-bennett |access-date=August 17, 2024 |website=[[Emerson Collective]] |language=en}}</ref> * Seetsele sa [[:en:Fannie_Lou_Hamer|Fannie Lou Hamer]] ka Sekolo sa Barulaganyi ba Ditshwanelo tsa Batho ya kwa Borwa <ref name="Emerson2024" /> == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] cm6wh8y3cngrc7ife6xl49jdzudt4zp 0 15231 56255 55637 2026-10-05T09:22:26Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56255 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kwesi Owusu''' ( o o tshotsweng ka Phalane a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bone - a tlhokafala ka Mopitlo a le masome mabedi le bobedi ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le botlhano) e ne e le mokwadi, motlhami wa difilimi le moitseanape wa dipuisano, le mokwadi wa dibuka di le tlhano wa kwa Ghana.<ref>[https://effaccra.org/index.php/2012-04-10-18-56-53/organisers "The Organisers & Partners".] ''Environmental Film Festival of Accra''. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref> Ka dingwaga tsa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi, e ne e le mongwe wa maloko a a tlhamileng setlhopha sa bodiragatsi sa Aforika o o kopaneng sa African Dawn. Go tswa ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bobedi, Owusu o ne a tshwara puisano ya maranyane ya African Dawn, a bua ka dipolelo tse di iseng go buiwe ka tsone tsa ditso tsa ngwao ya Aforka ga mmogo le tse di diragalang mo go tsa botaki mo lefatsheng ka bophara.<ref name=":1">[https://africabriefing.com/a-new-podcast-to-tell-africas-untold-stories-launches-next-week/ "A new podcast to tell Africa's untold stories launches next week".] ''Africa Briefing''. 4 October 2022. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == === Dingwaga tsa a le mmotlana le thuto === Kwesi Kwarteng Owusu o tsholetswe kwa Sekondi, Gold Coast (kwa e leng Ghana gompieno) ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bone.<ref>Owusu, Kwesi (13 July 2021). [https://kwesinews.com/biography-2/ "Kwesi Owusu – Notes From My Life Story | Autobiography in Progress"]. ''Kwesinews''. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref><ref>[https://www.forevermissed.com/kwesiowusu/about "Kwesi Kwarteng Owusu".] ''forevermissed.com''. Retrieved 24 September 2026.</ref> O tsene sekolo kwa Adisadel College kwa Gold Coast,<ref name=":2">Donnell, Alison, ed. (11 September 2002). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=VfdpdZ9DwH0C&dq=%22Kwesi+owusu%22&pg=PA229&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=%22Kwesi%20owusu%22&f=false Companion to Contemporary Black British Culture]''. Routledge. p.&nbsp;229. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-134-70025-7|<bdi>978-1-134-70025-7</bdi>.]]</ref> a tswelela ka go dira dithuto tsa maranyane a sepolotiki le go tlhamiwa ga Aforika pele ga bokolone kwa London School of Economics (go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le boraro).<ref>[https://mykwesi162379457.wordpress.com/kwesi/ "About".] ''Kwesi''. 28 April 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref><ref name=":1" /> === African dawn === Fa a santse a remeletse kwa England, ka dingwaga tsa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi, Owusu o ne a tlhama setlhopha sa poko le mmino sa African Dawn a na le Sheikh Gueye le Wanjiku Kiarie, morago Nii Noi Nortey,<ref>[https://www.cafeoto.co.uk/artists/nii-noi-nortey/ "Nii Noi Nortey".] ''Cafe Oto''. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref> Merle Collins, Wala Danga le Vico Mensah ba ne ba ikopanya le bone.<ref name=":2" /><ref>Owusu, Kwesi (25 May 2022). [https://kwesinews.com/rip-nana-tsiboe/ "Nana Tsiboe: Tribute to a Master Drummer and Relectant Genius".] ''KwesiNews''. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref> Ba tlhalosiwa e le baopedi ba Aforika ba gompieno,<ref>Serumaga, Mary (10 February 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20260416071607/https://www.kingsreview.co.uk/essays/african-dawn "African dawn".] ''King's Review''. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref> African Dawn e ne ya ntsha di alebamo di le nne, fa godimo ga ditirelo tse dingwe ba ne ba bereka le Ngugi Wa Thiong'o mo go tlhameng motshameko wa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bone wa The Trial of Dedan Kimathi.<ref name=":2" /> Fa a akgela mo mekgabiseng e e dirisitsweng ke African Dawn, Ngugi o ne a re "mo go Owusu, go kopana ga botaki go tlhama popego ke se se fang bataki ba mmala o montsho popego mo lefatsheng ka bophara go kgona go ikamanya le barotloetsi mo Aforika, Asa le the Caribbean ba sa nne kgatlhanong le Britain le Yuropa".<ref>Ngũgĩ, wa Thiong'o (1998). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=sECgMKxHGNQC&dq=%22Kwesi+owusu%22&pg=PA114&redir_esc=y "Oral Power and Europhone Glory".] ''Penpoints, Gunpoints, and Dreams: Towards a Critical Theory of the Arts and the State in Africa''. Clarendon Press. p.&nbsp;115. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN&nbsp;]][[:en:Special:BookSources/9780191583377|<bdi>9780191583377</bdi>.]]</ref> === Go kwala === Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le borataro, Owusu o ne a gatisa buka ya The Struggle for Black Arts in Britain (e bua ka go tlhama ngwao ya botaki jwa batho bantsho kwa UK, le kamano ya botaki, go lwela dtshwanelo le go kgeloga ga batho bantsho),<ref>[https://www.racearchive.org.uk/black-history-month-reading-list-and-still-we-rise-moss-side-and-beyond/ "List: And Still We Rise: Moss Side and Beyond".] ''Ahmed Iqbal Ullah Race Relations Resource Centre''. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref> ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bosupa ya salwa morago ke Behind the Masquerade e kwadilwe ke Jacob Ross, kwa Notting Hill Carnival<ref>[https://www.peepaltreepress.com/about-us/jacob-ross "Jacob Ross".] ''Peepal Tree Press''. Retrieved 24 September 2026</ref>. Owusu o thusitse go kwala Storms of the Heart: An Anthology of Black Arts and Culture (ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le borobabobedi) le Black British Culture and Society: A Text Reader ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi. == Metswedi == kz209f3vyn0rgy4q6hqjaox8h9pv4ag 0 15236 56241 55673 2026-10-05T07:21:04Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Helon Habila|image=Helon Habila 01.JPG|caption=Habila ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borobabongwe|birth_name=Helon Habila Ngalabak|birth_date=1967|birth_place=Kaltungo, Gombe, Nigeria|citizenship=Nigeria|education=University of Jos; University of east Anglia|awards=Caine Prize ya 2001 Commonwealth Writers'Prize ka ngwaga wa 2003 Windham-Campbell Literature Prize ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le botlhano}} '''Helon Habila Ngalabak''' ( o o tshotsweng ka Ngwanatsele, ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bosupa)<ref>{{Cite news|date=2001-07-26|title=To finish my book was an act of will|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2001/jul/26/fiction.awardsandprizes}}</ref> ke mokwadi wa dibuka le mmoki wa kwa lefatsheng la Nigeria, yo mokwalo wa gagwe o fentseng dietsele di le dintsi, di akaretsa le seetsele sa Caine ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le motso.<ref>Cowley, Jason (2001-07-26). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2001/jul/26/fiction.awardsandprizes "To finish my book was an act of will".] ''The Guardian''. [[:en:ISSN|ISSN]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0261-3077 0261-3077]. Retrieved 25 September 2026</ref> O ne a bereka e le motlhatlhelela dithuto gape e le mmegadikgang kwa [[Nigeria]] pele ga a fudugela kwa Engelane ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bobedi, kwa a neng a le moithuti o o filweng dithuso tsa madi a sekolo ke Chevening kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa University of East Anglia,gompieno o ruta dithuto tsa go kwala ga go tlhama kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa University of George Mason, kwa Fairfax, kwa Virginia . <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 August 2014 |title=Directory of Chevening Alumni |url=http://www.cheveningalumni.org/Register.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150823151758/http://cheveningalumni.org/Register.aspx |archive-date=23 August 2015 |website=Chevening UK Government Scholarships}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/helon-habila-in-search-of-africas-angels-435559.html|title=Helon Habila: In search of Africa's angels|date=9 February 2007}}</ref><ref>Guest, Katy (9 February 2007). [https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/features/helon-habila-in-search-of-africa-s-angels-435559.html "Helon Habila: In search of Africa's angels".] [[:en:The_Independent|''The Independent''.]]</ref> == Tse di diragetseng pele == Helon Habila o tsholetswe kwa Kaltungo, kwa kgaolong ya Gombe, kwa Nigeria, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bosupa.<ref>Nnodim, Rita, [https://www.litencyc.com/php/speople.php?rec=true&UID=12275 "Helon Habila"]. ''The Literary Encyclopedia'', 19 July 2011.</ref> O ithutile puo ya sekgoa le padi kwa sekolong se segolwane sa University of Jos, mme morago a ruta sebaka sa dingwaga di le tharo kwa Federal Polytechnic, kwa Bauchi . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Helon Habila - Literature |url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/helon-habila |access-date=2022-03-14 |website=literature.britishcouncil.org}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le borobabongwe, o ne a ya kwa Lagos go ya go kwalela makasine wa ''Hints'', a fudugela kwa pampiring ya dikgang ''ya Vanguard'' e le mokwadi.<ref name=":1">[https://www.trypbremenairport.com/ Biography], Helon Habila website.</ref> Habila o fentse seetsele sa mokgatlho wa mmino wa kwa Nigeria ka leboko la gagwe la "Another Age" ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Helon Habila, Writer, Author, Nigeria Personality Profiles |url=https://www.nigeriagalleria.com/Nigeria/Personality-Profiles/Writers/Helon-Habila.html |access-date=2020-05-28 |website=www.nigeriagalleria.com}}</ref> ka one ngwaga o o kgobokanyo ya gagwe ya dipolelokhutswe ya ''Prison Stories'' e ne ya gatisiwa.<ref name=":1" /> O fentse seetsele sa Caine sa ngwaga wa dikete pedi le motso ka polelwana e e tswang mo kgobokanyong eo, ya "Love Poems". <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20260416011656/http://www.caineprize.com/previous-winners "Precious Winners"], The Caine Prize.</ref> Padi ya gagwe ya ntlha, ebong ''Waiting for an Angel'', e ne ya gatisiwa ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bobedi, mme ngwaga o o latelang ya gapa seetsele sa Commonwealth Writers' Prize (Kgaolo ya Aforika, buka e e gaisitseng dibuka tsotlhe mme e le ya ntlha ya mokwadi o o). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Helon Habila - Literature |url=https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/helon-habila |access-date=2020-05-28 |website=literature.britishcouncil.org}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bobedi, Habila o ne a fudugela kwa England go nna mokwadi wa mo Aforika o o ithutang kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa University of East Anglia . <ref>{{Cite web |title=An award winning poet and novelist |url=https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/magazine/success/An-award-winning-poet-and-novelist/1843788-2343308-50p4a1z/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801135639/https://www.thecitizen.co.tz/magazine/success/An-award-winning-poet-and-novelist/1843788-2343308-50p4a1z/index.html |archive-date=August 1, 2020 |access-date=2020-05-28 |website=The Citizen |language=en}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le botlhano o ne a lalediwa go ya go nna mothusi wa ntlha kwa Bard College kwa New York ke Chinua Achebe, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Randol |first=Shaun |title=Helon Habila is Okay With Being Called a Political Writer {{!}} The Mantle |url=https://www.themantle.com/literature/helon-habila-okay-being-called-political-writer |access-date=2020-05-28 |website=www.themantle.com}}</ref> kwa a neng a fetsa ngwaga a kwala le ebile a ruta teng, o ne a tswelela ka go nna mo porofesa wa go kwala kwa sekolong se segolwane sa George Mason University kwa Fairfax, Virigina.<ref>[https://arts.britishcouncil.org/what-we-do/literature Helon Habila biography] at British Council.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borataro o ne a nna mongwe wa batho ba ba neng ba kwala gape kgobokanyo ya dibuka tsa khansele ya Britain ya New Writing 14 . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2015 |title=Nigerian writer Helon Habila is writer-in-residence in Johannesburg in may |url=https://www.syltfoundation.com/Latest-news/Nigerian-writer-Helon-Habila-is-writer-in-residence-in-Johannesburg-in-may/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130155058/https://www.syltfoundation.com/Latest-news/Nigerian-writer-Helon-Habila-is-writer-in-residence-in-Johannesburg-in-may/ |archive-date=2022-11-30 |access-date=2020-05-29 |website=www.syltfoundation.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Padi ya gagwe ya bobedi ya ''Measuring Time'', e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bosupa, e ne ya tlhophiwa go phadisanela seetsele sa Hurston/Wright Legacy, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Books: 'Travelers' tells migrants' stories |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/magazine/Travellers-tells-migrants--stories/434746-5229748-11d3o8v/index.html |access-date=2020-05-29 |website=The East African |language=en}}</ref> seetsele sa IMPAC, <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cancelled - Betty Jean Craige Lecture in Comparative Literature: Helon Habila {{!}} Franklin College of Arts and Sciences |url=https://www.franklin.uga.edu/events/content/2020/cancelled-betty-jean-craige-lecture-comparative-literature-helon-habila |access-date=2020-05-29 |website=www.franklin.uga.edu}}</ref> mme ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borobabobedi e ne ya gapa seetsele sa Virginia Library Foundation sa dipadi tse di itlhametsweng . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Habila |first=Helon |title=Stories by helon-habila on Guernica |url=https://www.guernicamag.com/author/helon-habila/ |access-date=2020-05-29 |website=Guernica |language=en-US}}</ref> Padi ya gagwe ya boraro ya ''Oil on Water'' (e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le lesome), e e buang ka kgotlhelesego ya tikologo kwa letsheng le le humileng lookwane ;a Nigeria, e ne ya amogela tshekatsheko e e siameng ka kakaretso. Bernardine Evaristo o kwadile jaana mo pampiring ya The Guardian: "maboko a ga Habila a supa ka botlalo matlhotlhapelo a makgobokgobo a a kgotlhetsweng ke lookwane"; Tshekatshekoya ga Margaret Busby mo pampiring ya ''The Independent'' e ne ya re <ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-08-13 |title=Oil On Water, By Helon Habila |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books/reviews/oil-on-water-by-helon-habila-2050904.html |access-date=2020-05-29 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> "Habila o na le bokgoni jwa go netefatsa gore difilimi di nna mo tlhalogayong ya motho", mme Aminatta Forna mo ''The Daily Telegraph'' o ne a feleletsa ka gore: "Habila ke mmoledi wa dipolelo o o nang le bokgoni e bile a le setswerere sa tatelano ya ditiragalo." ''Oil on Water'' e ne ya tlhophiwa go bona dipoelo di tshwana le seetsele sa PEN/Open Book, <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 March 2017 |title=Helon Habila – Mason Publishing Group |url=https://publishing.gmu.edu/tag/helon-habila/ |access-date=2020-05-29 |language=en-US}}</ref> buka e e gaisitseng ya Commonwealth, mo kgaolong ya Aforika, le seetsele sa Orion Book. Buka ya ga Habila ''ya The Granta Book ya dipolelo khutswe tsa Aforika'' e ne ya tswa ka Lwetse ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le motso. Habila ke leloko la lekgotla la African Writers Trust o o le tlhamileng, gompieno o mo setlhopheng sa bogakolosi sa lekgotla leo "lekgotla le ke motheo o o sa direng dipoelo o maikaelelo a one e leng go lomaganya le go kgobokanya bakwadi ba ma Aforika ba ba mo lefatsheng ka bophara le ba ba mo Aforika go rotloetsa go abelana dikitso le didirisiwa tse dingwe, le go rotloetsa go ithuta mo ditlhopheng tse pedi tseo." Go simolola ka Phukwi ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le boraro go fitlha ka Seetebosigo ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le bone, Habila e ne e le moithuti wa mothusi kwa DAAD kwa Berlin, kwa Jeremane. Ene le Elinor Sisulu le Edwige-Renee Dro, ba ne ba tlhomiwa go nna badulasetilo ba setlhopha sa baatlhodi ba seetsele sa Etisalat Prize for Literature sa ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le borataro. Habila o ne a tlhophiwa go phadisanela makgotla a Grand Prix of Literary Associations ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le borobabongwe ka buka ya gagwe ya Travelers. == Tlhotlheletso ya go kwala ya pele == Go golela mo sebakeng sa tlhakatlhakano ya sepolotiki le o laolwa ke sesole ga ga Helen Habila fa a santse a le lekawana ka dingwaga tsa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi go ne ga mo rotloetsa go tlhoka kutlo le go nna kgatlhanong le kakanyo e. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Abilkhairova |first=Zh.A. |last2=Baimaganbetova |first2=Zh.T. |last3=Bekmurzaeva |first3=R.A. |last4=Nurgaliyeva |first4=S.A. |date=2021-12-29 |title=DICTATORSHIP AND HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSE IN POSTCOLONIAL NIGERIA: A STUDY OF HELON HABILA'S WAITING FOR AN ANGEL |url=https://doi.org/10.31489/2021ped4/101-107 |journal=Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Pedagogy series |volume=104 |issue=4 |pages=101–107 |doi=10.31489/2021ped4/101-107 |issn=2518-7937}}</ref> Mo dinakong di le dintso, o lekile go emela kwa thoko fa go tla mo go lweleng go tlhoka tshiamo mme a kwale ka ditlhogo tse di farologaneng. Le fa go ntse jalo, o reteletswe ke go dira jalo mme a itebaganaya le go kwala go nna kgatlhanong le go tlhoka tshiamo, kgatelelelo le go dirisiwa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Lou |first=Jo |date=2019-11-07 |title=Writing Is Always a Political Act |url=https://electricliterature.com/writing-is-always-a-political-act/ |access-date=2024-02-11 |website=Electric Literature |language=en-US}}</ref> == Kompone ya kgatiso ya dibuka ya Cordite == Cordite Books ke kompone e ntsha ya kgatiso e e leng ya ga Habila a e pataganetse le Parresia . Porojeke ya bone ya ntlha e ne e le go biletsa mekwalo ya dibuka tse di itlhametsweng di bua ka tshenyo ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le boraro, e e gaisitseng e tlaa amogela sekete sa madi a di dolara tsa Amerika le tumalano ya kgatiso le phatlalatso ya dibuka mo kgaolong ya Aforika. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murua |first=James |author-link=James Murua |date=8 September 2014 |title=Zimbabwe's Blessing Musariri wins Crime Fiction Contest |url=https://www.writingafrica.com/zimbabwes-blessing-musariri-wins-cordite-books-crime-fiction-contest/ |access-date=11 May 2024 |website=Writing Africa |language=en-GB |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619003252/https://www.writingafrica.com/zimbabwes-blessing-musariri-wins-cordite-books-crime-fiction-contest/ |archive-date=19 June 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Fa a santse a gola, Habila o ne a bala dibuka tse di kwadilweng ka puo ya Hausa tsa Nigeria le motseletsele wa dibuka tsa Pacesetters tse di gatisitsweng ke Macmillan, tse di neng di tlwaelesegile thata mo metse setoropong ya mo Aforika ka bophara di bua ka tshenyo.<ref name="ayiba">{{Cite web |date=2 September 2014 |title=Nigerian Author Helon Habila |url=http://ayibamagazine.com/fiction-and-the-city-an-interview-with-helon-habila/ |access-date=1 September 2016 |website=Ayiba Magazine |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160829061245/http://ayibamagazine.com/fiction-and-the-city-an-interview-with-helon-habila/ |archive-date=29 August 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Se se ne se tsamaelana le tse di diragalang mo ditoropong kwa go nnang fela go lwelwa taolo, go lwela go nna le maemo. Se ke tlwaelesego mo botshelong jwa gagwe. Ka ntlha ya go kgatlhegela mainane a tshenyo ga gagwe <ref>{{Cite web |date=2013-08-26 |title=Crime Fiction and the African Zeitgeist---A Brittle Paper Interview with Helon Habila on His Crime Writing Project |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2013/08/crime-fiction-african-zeitgeista-brittle-paper-interview-helon-habila-crime-writing-project/ |access-date=2026-03-04 |website=Brittle Paper |language=en-US}}</ref> Helon o ne a lemoga fa go na le tlhaelo mo marekisetsong ka bontsi jwa dibuka kwa Nigeria ka nako eo e ne e le tsa bakwadi ba bagolo jaaka Chinua Achebe, kgotsa dibuka tse di sa itlhamelwang, tsa bodumedi le tse di tlhotlheletsang. Go ne go sena dibuka tse di itumedisang, ka jalo Cordite Books e ne ya tsaya tshwetso ya go tswala phatlha ya dibuka tsa tshenyo. <ref name="ayiba" /> == Dietsele le tlotla == * Seetsele sa poko sa Society of Nigeria sa ngwaga wa dikete pedi <ref>{{Cite web |title=Helon Habila — internationales literaturfestival berlin |url=https://www.literaturfestival.com/autoren-en/autoren-2008-en/helon-habila |access-date=2022-03-14 |website=www.literaturfestival.com}}</ref> * Seetsele sa Caine sa ngwaga wa dikete pedi le motso , " Love Poems " <ref>{{Cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://caineprize.com/previous-winners |access-date=2020-05-28 |website=The Caine Prize for African Writing |language=en-US}}</ref> * Seetsele sa Commonwealth Writers Prize sa ngwaga wa dikete pedi le boraro, wa karolo ya Aforika, ''Waiting for An Angel'' <ref>{{Cite web |title=Helon Habila — internationales literaturfestival berlin |url=https://www.literaturfestival.com/autoren-en/autoren-2008-en/helon-habila |access-date=2020-05-28 |website=www.literaturfestival.com}}</ref> * Seetsele sa ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bosupa( polelo khutswe), go tswa mo ''Virginia Quarterly Review'', " Hotel Malogo " <ref>{{Cite web |date=2007-12-20 |title=Virginia Quarterly Review Announces Annual Writing Awards |url=https://news.virginia.edu/content/virginia-quarterly-review-announces-annual-writing-awards-0 |access-date=2020-05-28 |website=UVA Today |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130154045/https://news.virginia.edu/content/virginia-quarterly-review-announces-annual-writing-awards-0 |archive-date=2022-11-30 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * Seetsele sa ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borobabobedi sa Library of Virginia sa dikinane, ''Measuring Time'' * Seetsele sa ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le motso sa Commowealth Writers Prize, a tlhophilwe, Oil on Water <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 June 2017 |title=Helon Habila, Nigerian Literary Genius - LifeAndTimes News |url=http://www.lifeandtimesnews.com/helon-habila-nigerian-literary-genius/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |website=www.lifeandtimesnews.com}}</ref> * Seetsele sa ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le bobed sa Orion Book Award, a tlhophilwe, Oil on Water <ref>{{Cite news|title=Helon Habila, Maaza Mengiste named The New American Voices award judges|last=Omoniyi|first=Tosin}}</ref> * Seetsele sa ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le bobedi PEN/Open Book, a tlhophilwe, Oil on Water <ref>{{Cite web |title=Helon Habila |url=https://lannan.georgetown.edu/helon-habila/ |access-date=2020-05-28 |website=Lannan Center for Poetics and Social Practice |language=en-US}}</ref> * Seetsele sa Windham-Campbell Literature Prize (dikinane) ya madi a a ka lopang dikete di le lekgolo le masome a matlhano a di dolara tsa Amerika <ref>{{Cite web |date=24 February 2015 |title=Prize Citation for Helon Habila |url=http://windhamcampbell.org/2015/winner/helon-habila |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226040851/http://windhamcampbell.org/2015/winner/helon-habila |archive-date=26 February 2015 |access-date=25 February 2015 |publisher=Windham–Campbell Literature Prize}}</ref> * Seetsele sa ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le borobabongwe sa Grand Prix of Literary Associations, a tlhophilwe, travelers . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Online, Bamenda |date=May 8, 2020 |title=GPLA 2019: Seven Nominees for the Seventh Edition |url=https://bamendaonline.net/seven-nominees-for-gpla-2019 |website=Bamenda Online |access-date=September 24, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251011163804/https://bamendaonline.net/seven-nominees-for-gpla-2019 |archive-date=October 11, 2025 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * Seetsele sa ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi sa James Tait Black Memorial Prize, a tlhophilwe, Travelers . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ibeh, Chukwuebuka |date=June 25, 2020 |title=Helon Habila's Travelers Shortlisted for the 2020 James Tait Black Memorial Prize |url=https://brittlepaper.com/2020/06/helon-habilas-travelers-shortlisted-for-the-2020-james-tait-black-memorial-prize/ |access-date=October 20, 2021 |website=Brittle Paper}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Murua |first=James |date=June 28, 2020 |title=Helon Habila, Saidya Hartman on James Tait Black Memorial Prize 2020 Shortlists. |url=https://www.writingafrica.com/helon-habila-saidiya-hartman-on-james-tait-black-memorial-prize-2020-shortlists/ |access-date=11 May 2024 |website=Writing Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240621065917/https://www.writingafrica.com/helon-habila-saidiya-hartman-on-james-tait-black-memorial-prize-2020-shortlists/ |archive-date=21 June 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Dibuka == * ''Prison Stories'' (ngwaga wa dikete pedi), Epik Books * Waiting for an Angel (2004), Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-101006-1[[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[Special:BookSources/0-14-101006-1|<bdi>0-14-10106-12.</bdi>]] * ''New Writing 14'' (Ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borataro), Granta Books (tse di rulagantsweng mmogo le Lavinia Greenlaw ). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Helon Habila |url=https://granta.com/contributor/helon-habila/ |access-date=2026-03-04 |website=Granta |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |date=2006 |title=NW 14 : the anthology of new writing. Vol. 14 |url=http://archive.org/details/nw14anthologyofn0000unse |publisher=London : Granta |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-1-86207-850-5}}</ref> * ''Measuring Time : Padi'' ( ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bosupa ), W. W. Norton le kompone. ISBN 0-393-05251-6 * ''Dreams, Miracles and Jazz: An Anthology of New Africa Fiction'' (2007), Pan Macmillan (e e rulagantsweng mmogo le Kadija George ). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Amazon |title=Dreams, Miracles, and Jazz |url=https://www.amazon.com/Dreams-Miracles-Jazz-H-Habile/dp/1770100253 |access-date=2026-02-04 |website=amazon.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Dreams, Miracles and Jazz by Habila, Helon ; Sesay, Kadija: Very Good Softcover (2008) First Edition. {{!}} Chapter 1 |url=https://www.abebooks.com/first-edition/Dreams-Miracles-Jazz-Habila-Helon-Sesay/30906161901/bd |access-date=2026-03-04 |website=www.abebooks.com |language=en}}</ref> * ''Oli on water : Padi'' (ngwaga wa dikete pedi le lesome), Hamish Hamilton,  . E gatisitswe kwa US ( 2011 ) ke W. W. Norton &amp;amp; Company ,  * ''The Granta Book of the African Short Story'' (2011), Granta. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Granta |title=The Granta Book of the African Short Story |url=https://granta.com/products/the-granta-book-of-the-african-short-story/ |access-date=April 14, 2026 |website=granta.com}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |date=2011 |title=The Granta book of the African short story |url=http://archive.org/details/grantabookofafri0000unse |publisher=London : Granta |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-1-84708-247-3}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |last=Habila |first=Helon |date=2013-04-05 |title=The Granta Book of the African Short Story |url=https://openlibrary.org/books/OL28960443M/The_Granta_Book_of_the_African_Short_Story |publisher=Granta Books |isbn=978-1-84708-333-3}}</ref>  ;  * The Chibok Girls (ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesomele borataro), Dibuka tsa Diphenguin.  ,  * Travelers: A Novel(ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le borobabongwe), W. W. Norton le Khamphani .  == Metswedi == {{Reflist|30em}} [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jsd0u3sgluju48ojosqs37zv1ovhn2y 0 15257 56265 55602 2026-10-05T11:03:16Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56265 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox protected area|name=Minnaar's Cave|map_caption=Location in Gauteng|coordinates={{coord|25|59|24|S|27|46|23|E|display=inline, title}}|location=[[Gauteng]], South Africa|nearest_city=[[Krugersdorp]]|area={{convert|8592|m2|acre|abbr=on}}|established=1999, World Heritage Site<br />November 2004, National Heritage Site|governing_body=Cradle of Humankind|elevation={{convert|1540|m|ft|abbr=on}}}} '''Logaga lwa Minnaar''', kgotsa '''Minnaar''' fela, ke lefelo la paleontological le le mo [[Lefelong la Ngwaoboswa ya Lefatshe]] la [[Mogope wa tlholego ya motho (Cradle of Humankind)|Mogope wa tlholego ya motho]], kwa kgaolong ya [[Gauteng|Gauteng,]] [[Aforika Borwa]]. E latlhegile morago ga go ribololwa ga yone ka dingwaga tsa bo 1930, lefelo la yone le ne la bonwa gape ka 2009. E itsege ka ditlhogo tsa yone tsa [[Phokoje|bophokoje]] tse di bolokilweng sentle, tsa nako ya [[Plio-Pleistocene]] bonnye dingwaga di le didikadike di le pedi tse di fetileng. == Thutafatshe == Legaga la ga Minnaar le fitlhelwa mo e ka nnang 1 km (0.62 mi) kwa bokone-bokonebotlhaba jwa Sterkfontein le 3 km (1.9 mi) go tswa kwa Kromdraai, mafelo a boepi jwa dilo tsa bogologolo le one mo Cradle of Humankind. E akaretsa lefelo la 8,592 m2 (diheketara di le 2.123), mme seno se dira gore e nne lefelo le lennye go gaisa le le itsegeng mo Cradle of Humankind. E bapilwe kwa borwa ke Noka ya Blaauwbank.<ref name=":1">South African Heritage Resources Agency (2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20240512072723/https://sahris.sahra.org.za/sites/default/files/heritagereports/Updated%20Fossil%20Site%20Management%20Plan%20for%20Minnaars%20Site.pdf "Updated Fossil Site Management Plan for Minnaar's Site, 2009-2013"] (PDF). ''South African Heritage Resources Agency''. Gauteng Provincial Government. Retrieved Lwetse a le masome mabedi le bone, 2026.</ref> Lefelo leno le tlhomilwe ka nako ya [[Plio-Pleistocene]], e e ka nnang 2 Ma.<ref name=":2">Thackeray, John Francis (2016). [https://journals.openedition.org/primatologie/2708 "A History of Research on Human Evolution in South Africa from 1924 to 2016"]. ''Revue de primatologie''. '''7''' (1). [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.4000/primatologie.2708|10.4000/primatologie.2708]]. Retrieved Lwetse a le masome mabedi le bone, 2026.</ref> == Ditso == Lefelo la logaga la Minnaar le ne la dirisiwa la ntlha jaaka moepo wa [[kalaka]] mo tshimologong ya lekgolo la bomasome mabedi la dingwaga. Onto e e fisang kalaka ya motlha ono e sa ntse e le mo lefelong leno. Gape go na le lebitla la dingwaga tsa bo 1920 le le sa amaneng le moepo.<ref name=":1" /> Moithuta-ditshedi tsa bogologolo [[Robert Broom]] o ne a tlhotlhomisa Logaga lwa Minnaar la ntlha nako nngwe fa gare ga 1936 le 1939 ka nako ya maeto a gagwe go ya kwa kgaolong ya [[Transvaal]] go batla masalela a di-[[hominid]], fela Broom o ne a kwala fela lefelo la lone jaaka "logaga lo lo ka nnang mile go tswa kwa [[Sterkfontein]]".<ref name=":3">Gommery, D.; Badenhorst, S.; Sénégas, F.; Potze, S.; Kgasi, L. (2012). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259779061 "Minnaar's Cave: a Plio-Pleistocene site in the Cradle of Humankind, South Africa: its history, location, and fauna"]. ''Annals of the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History''. '''2''' (1): 19–31. Retrieved Lwetse a le masome a mabedi le bone, 2026.</ref> Broom o ne a bona disampole di le lekgolo, masome a mane le boferaboedi go tswa kwa Logageng lwa Minnaar, go akaretsa le legata la ''[[Thos antiquus]]'' (phokoje) le le sa tlholeng le le mo masaleleng, le le ithutilweng thata ke baithuta-dilo tsa bogologolo jaaka sekai sa mofuta wa mofuta ono, le fa go sena kitso e e tlhomameng ya tshimologo ya lone tota. Babatlisisi ba ne ba leka go ribolola lefelo leno gape makgetlho a le mantsi mo masomeng a dingwaga a a latelang, mme ditlhaloso tse di sa tlhamalalang le dintlha tsa tshimo di ne tsa baka tlhakatlhakano. Dipego tse di farologaneng di ne tsa baya Logaga lwa Minnaar ka go farologana kwa bokone, kwa bophirima le kwa botlhaba jwa Sterkfontein. Go ne ga akanngwa gore Logaga lwa Minnaar tota e ne e le lefelo le lengwe le le bidiwang Hadeco, fela seno se ne sa kgaphelwa thoko ka gonne Hadeco e ne e le kgakala thata le Sterkfontein.<ref name=":3" /> Ka Phatwe 2009, setlhopha go tswa kwa [[Motobong wa Bosetšhaba wa Ditso tsa Tlhago wa Ditsong]] kwa [[Pretoria (Pitori)|Pretoria]] se ne sa sekaseka lefelo le le mo lefelong le le ikemetseng le le neng le tsamaisana le ditlhaloso tsa Minnaar tse di neng tsa neelwa ke Broom le babatlisisi ba moragonyana.; e ne e le kwa bokone fela jwa Sterkfontein mme ya ntsha masalela a a tshwanang le a a kwadilweng mo lenaaneng ka dingwaga tsa bo 1930. Tshekatsheko ya disampole tse di tserweng mo lefelong leno e ne ya tlhomamisa gore ruri seno e ne e le Logaga lwa Minnaar lo lo latlhegileng.<ref name=":3" /> Bontsi jwa disampole go tswa kwa Minnaar di bolokilwe kwa Motlobong wa Bosetšhaba wa Ditso tsa Tlhago wa Ditsong.<ref name=":3" /> == Mefuta == Bontsi jwa disampole tse di bonweng kwa Logageng lwa Minnaar di sa ntse di tshwanetse go ntshiwa mo matrices tsa tsone tsa breccial; le fa go ntse jalo, bontsi jwa masalela ke a di-[[canid]], di-[[primate]], di-[[bovid]], di-[[equus]] le [[diphologolo tse dinnye]] go tswa mo motlheng wa [[Plio-Pleistocene]]. Tse di tlhomologileng thata mo go tseno ke tlhogo ya phokoje ya ''[[Thos antiquus]]'' le ''[[Canis mesomelas]]''. Mefuta e mengwe e e fitlhelwang mo dikokoanyong tsa Logaga lwa Minnaar e akaretsa ''[[Chasmaporthetes silberbergi]]'' (diphiri); ''[[Papio angusticeps]]'', mofuta o o sa tlholeng o le teng wa tshwene; Di-[[alcelaphinae]], gongwe [[Tshepe|ditshephe]]; mefuta e le mmalwa ya mofuta wa dipitse wa ''Equus'', segolobogolo [[pitse ya Kapa]] e e sa tlholeng e le teng;<ref name=":3" /> le ''[[Dinofelis barlowi]]'', katse e e nang le meno a tšhaka.<ref name=":2" /> == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Dikgaga mo Aforika Borwa]] [[Karolo:Mafelo a Gauteng]] [[Karolo:Mmasepala wa toropo ya Mogale]] [[Karolo:Mogope wa tlholego ya motho]] jywoop02vtc7d2hnmgrnj81wbk0pil7 0 15266 56237 55850 2026-10-05T05:27:27Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Ekow Barnes|image=Barnes in Accra (2021).jpg|caption=Senepe sa ga Ekow|birth_place=Accra, Ghana|birth_name=Richmond Ekow Barnes|education=Ghana Secondary Technical School; Bluecrest College|occupation=Mokwadi wa tsa kapari}} '''Richmond Ekow Barnes''', o itseeng gape ka leina la '''Ekow Barnes''', ke mokwadi wa kapari wa kwa Ghana o o tlhamang diteng tsa kapari go kgabaganya [[Aferika|Aforika]].<ref>Mensah, Ernest Aboagye (2021-04-22). [https://kuulpeeps.com/2021/04/22/richmond-ekow-barnes-not-a-mere-man-but-a-powerful-experience/people "Richmond Ekow Barnes: Not A Mere Man, But A Powerful Experience".] ''Kuulpeeps - Ghana Campus News and Lifestyle Site by Students''. Retrieved 25 September 2026</ref><ref>Boateng, Benewaah (2020-10-29). [https://www.complex.com/music/a/benewaah-boateng/inside-ghana-asakaa-drill-scene "Going Global: Inside Ghana's Burgeoning Drill Scene".] ''Complex''. Retrieved 25 September 2026</ref><ref>Nwosu, Amarachi (2016-12-12). [https://www.okayafrica.com/this-fashion-editorial-challenges-what-it-means-to-be-an-african-man/239764 "This Fashion Editorial Challenges What It Means To Be An African Man".] ''OkayAfrica''. Retrieved 25 September 2026</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == Ekow Barnes o tsholetswe kwa kgaolong e e kwa bophirima jwa Ghana, a tsena sekolo sa tiro ya diatla sa Ghana Secondary Technical School. O tsene sekolo gape kwa Bluecrest University College, kwa a alogileng ka Bachelor of Arts ya Public Relations le Image Management.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250915070953/https://www.morebranches.com/fourteen-exciting-creatives-lighting-up-the-year/ "Fourteen Exciting Creatives Lighting Up The Year".] ''MoreBranches''. 2021-09-24. Retrieved 25 September 2026</ref> == Tsa pereko == Barnes o simolotse tiro kwa Strategic Communications Africa e le moithui wa tiro. Ekow morago o ne a nna wa kapari kwa Will & Barnes kwa Accra. O berekile gape e le rabontle wa diaparo tse di farologaneng.<ref>Aboagye - Mensah (2021-09-09). [https://web.archive.org/web/20230929072957/https://whencreativesconnect.com/2021/09/09/meet-ekow-barnes-the-face-of-the-african-creative-revolution/ "Ekow Barnes, The Face Of The African Creative Revolution".] ''Creatives Connect''. Retrieved 25 September 2026</ref><ref>Janelle, Door Ashlee (2021-07-26). [https://www.elle.com/nl/lifestyle/a37127023/jongeren-reizen-ghana-reden/ "Steeds meer jongeren reizen naar Ghana. Dit is de reden waarom het land steeds populairder wordt".] ''ELLE'' (in Netherlands Dutch). Retrieved 25 September 2026</ref><ref>Okwodu, Janelle (2019-06-26). [https://www.vogue.com/vogueworld/article/photographer-amarachi-nwosu-sankofa-photo-exhibhit-interview "Meet the Nigerian-American Photographer Tackling Fashion's Complicated Relationship With Race".] ''Vogue''. Retrieved 25 September 2026</ref> Barnes o gatisitse dintlha ka kapari di feta masome a mabedi mo dipampiring tsa dikgang le dibukana tsa di makasine go kgabaganya dikgaolo tsa lefatshe. O berekile mo diporojekeng di le dintsi tse di akaretsang dikompone di tshwana le Facebook, Burberry, Emirates, Mercedes Benz, Essence, Glamour Magazine,Uber, Chiip 0 Neal, le tse dingwe.<ref>[https://gq.co.za/style/style101/2018-11-07-five-unmissable-designs-at-lagos-fashion-week-as-seen-by-ekow-barnes/ "Five unmissable designs at Lagos Fashion Week: as seen by Ekow Barnes".] ''www.gq.co.za''. 2018-11-07. Retrieved 25 September 2026</ref> Barnes mo bosheng o tlhamile letsholo la ditlhako tsa kgwele ya dinao tsa New Balance, a direla motshameki wa kgwele ya dinao wa kwa [[Senegal]] ebong Sadio mane kwa dikgaisanong tsa ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bobedi tsa AFCON kwa [[Cameroon]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230929072943/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/AFCON-2022-Ghanaian-creative-content-producer-Ekow-Barnes-produces-campaign-for-global-sportswear-brand-New-Balance-1451557 "AFCON 2022: Ghanaian creative content producer, Ekow Barnes, produces campaign for global sportswear brand, New Balance".] ''GhanaWeb''. 2022-01-23. Retrieved 25 September 2026</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bobedi, o ne a tlhama WB Group a na le ba bangwe, e le kompone e maikaelelo a yone e leng go rotloetsa batlhami ba [[Aferika|Aforika]] ka dikompone tsa mafatshefatshe.<ref>[https://gq.co.za/culture/entertainment/2022-12-01-ghanaian-writer-and-creative--producer-ekow-barnes-to-speak-at-bof-voices-2022/ "Ghanaian writer and creative producer, Ekow Barnes to Speak at BOF Voices 2022".] ''www.gq.co.za''. Retrieved 25 September 2026</ref> == Metswedi == igms42g0pwca9h3byj79xzelot9ufn1 0 15299 56221 55845 2026-10-05T01:30:04Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56221 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohammed Ismail Sherif <ref name="Complex">{{Cite web |title=Getting To Know Black Sherif, Ghana's New Street Preacher |url=https://www.complex.com/music/black-sherif-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130012840/https://www.complex.com/music/black-sherif-interview/ |archive-date=30 November 2022 |access-date=2022-11-30 |website=Complex |language=en}}</ref>''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e robabongwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bobedi (2002), <ref>{{Cite web |title=Black Sherif, Biography |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Black-Sherif-6340 |access-date=2023-08-17 |website=www.ghanaweb.com}}</ref> yo o itsegeng ka leina la '''Black Sherif''' mme pele e ne e '''le Blacko''', <ref name="Fader2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.thefader.com/2023/01/13/black-sherif-is-the-message|title=Black Sherif is the message}}</ref> ke seopedi sa Ghana, moopedi wa mmino wa repe le mmabontle wa diaparo. O ne a simolola go tuma ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bongwe (2021) ka pina ya gagwe ya "First Sermon," e a neng a e golola ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bongwe (2021). E e neng ya latelwa ke ya bobedi ya "Second Sermon" ka kgwedi ya Phukwi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bongwe (2021). <ref name="aud">{{Cite web |date=4 August 2022 |title=Audiomack {{!}} Free Music Sharing and Discovery |url=https://audiomack.com/world/post/black-sherif-upnow-interview |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816181635/https://audiomack.com/world/post/black-sherif-upnow-interview |archive-date=16 August 2022 |access-date=2022-08-16 |website=audiomack.com |language=en}}</ref> {{Infobox musical artist|Name=Black Sherif|image=File:Black Sherif in Virginia.jpg|Img_alt=Black Sherif|Img_capt=Sherif ka 2023|native_name_lang=twi|Birth_name=Mohammed Ismail Sherif|birth_date={{Birth date and age|df=y|2002|1|9}}|birth_place=[[Konongo, Ghana|Konongo]], [[Ghana]]|Alias=Blacko, Kwaku Frimpong, Kwaku Killa, Iron Boy|Genre={{hlist|[[Highlife]]|[[Afrobeats]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 June 2023 |title=Black Sherif, Africa's Young Bright Black Star |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/black-sherif-kwaku-the-traveller/ |work=[[Okayafrica]]}}</ref>|[[Hip hop music|hip hop]]|[[reggae]]|[[drill music]]}}|Occupation={{hlist|Singer|rapper|model}}|Years_active=<!-- YYYY–YYYY (or –present) --> 2019–present}} Phunyeletso ya gagwe e ne ya tla ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022) ka pina ya gagwe e e tumileng ya " [[:en:Kwaku_the_Traveller|Kwaku the Traveler]] ," e e neng ya fitlha kwa maemong a ntlha ya 1 mo sekaleng sa Mmino wa Apple sa Ghana le Nigeria . <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 July 2021 |title=I didn't know the Sermons will be hits – Black Sherif |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/i-didnt-know-the-sermons-will-be-hits-black-sherif/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210801095626/https://www.myjoyonline.com/i-didnt-know-the-sermons-will-be-hits-black-sherif/ |archive-date=1 August 2021 |access-date=1 August 2021 |website=My Joy Online |language=}}</ref> Morago ga moo o ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya ''[[:en:The_Villain_I_Never_Was|The Villain I Never Was]]'', ka di kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola ga tlhano, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022). <ref name="Fader">{{Cite web |title=Black Sherif drops debut album The Villain I Never Was |url=https://www.thefader.com/2022/10/06/black-sherif-the-villain-i-never-was |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221130012842/https://www.thefader.com/2022/10/06/black-sherif-the-villain-i-never-was |archive-date=30 November 2022 |access-date=2022-11-30 |website=The FADER |language=en}}</ref> Alebamo ya gagwe ya ngwaga wa bobedi ya ''[[:en:Iron_Boy_(album)|Iron Boy]]'', e ne ya gololwa ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola gararo, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi, masome a mabedi le botlhano (2025). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Monaheng |first=Tšeliso |date=3 April 2025 |title=Listen to Black Sherif's Highly-Anticipated New Album, 'Iron Boy' {{!}} OkayAfrica |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/black-sherif-iron-boy/ |access-date= |website=OkayAfrica |language=en}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le botlhano (2025), o ne a tlhophiwa mo Dietseleng tsa BET tsa 2025 . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Black Sherif earns 2025 BET Awards nomination as Ghana's only contender|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/black-sherif-earns-2025-bet-awards-nomination-as-ghanas-only-contender.html|access-date=2025-05-09|language=en-gb}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Black Sherif earns nomination in 2025 BET Awards - MyJoyOnline |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/black-sherif-earns-nomination-in-2025-bet-awards/ |access-date=2025-05-09 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Mohammed Ismail Sherif o tsholetswe le go godisediwa kwa [[:en:Konongo,_Ghana|Konongo-Zongo]], kwa Kgaolong ya Ashanti kwa Ghana . Ka batsadi ba gagwe ka bobedi ba ne ba berekela thata kwa moseja, <ref name="Fader" /> o ne a simolola go nna le rakgadiagwe le maloko a mangwe a lelwapa la gagwe a le dingwaga di le lesome . Botshelo jwa gagwe jwa go tsamaya bo ne jwa dira gore a nne le ditlhotlheletso tse dintsi le ditso tse di farologaneng a sa ntse a le monnye thata. <ref name="aud" /> Sherif o ne a tsena Sekolo sa Motheo sa Boiselamo sa Konongo Zongo mme moragonyana a tsena kwa Sekolong sa Thuto sa Pinamang, kwa a neng a aloga teng kwa sekolong se segolwane. O weditse dithuto tsa gagwe tse di fa gare kwa Sekolong sa Kumasi . E ne e le leloko la Setlhopha sa Dikwalo ka fa tlase ga lekgotla la boemedi jwa baithuti, koo a neng a simolola go kgatlhegela mmino le go bina teng. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Falola |first=Ifeoluwa |date=2022-08-15 |title=Black Sherif The Hypnotic Voice Of Freedom |url=https://grmdaily.com/black-sherif-interview/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220816181637/https://grmdaily.com/black-sherif-interview/ |archive-date=16 August 2022 |access-date=2022-08-16 |website=GRM Daily |language=en-GB}}</ref> Black Sherif gape e dirisane le letshwao la kgwebo la diaparo tsa metshameko la Italy [[:en:Ellesse|la ellesse]] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Black Sherif secures deal with Italy sportswear brand Ellesse for Santoria 2023 Men's collection |url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/74827/black-sherif-secures-deal-with-italy-sportswear.html |access-date=2024-12-27 |website=Modern Ghana |language=en}}</ref> O ne a kile a nna moithuti wa sekolo se setona sa [[:en:University_of_Professional_Studies|University of Professional Studies,]] mme o ne a ithuta kwa Mmadikolo wa Ghana go tloga ka kgwedi ya Phalane, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022) . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Black Sherif, Biography |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Black-Sherif-6340 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005220148/https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Black-Sherif-6340 |archive-date=5 October 2022 |access-date=2022-08-16 |website=www.ghanaweb.com}}</ref> == Tiro == Black Sherif o simolotse tiro ya gagwe ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019) ka go golola pina ya gagwe ya "Cry for Me" mo maranyaneng a [[:en:YouTube|YouTube]] . Morago ga se, o ne a golola pina e nngwe e e bidiwang "Mariana" ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e robabongwe,ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019), pele ga pina ya gagwe ya ntlha, "Money" e e neng ya gololwa ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le masome a mabedi le botlhano, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi (2020), ga mmogo le bidio ya mmino. Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bongwe (2021), pina ya gagwe e le nngwe ya "First Sermon" e ne ya gololwa, mme seo sa oketsa bareetsi ba gagwe le go feta. Pina e e latelang ya " Secong Sermon ," e ne ya gololwa ka kgwedi ya Phukwi mme ae tlhabolola le motaki-ka-ene wa Moaforika e bong [[:en:Burna_Boy|Burna Boy]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-17 |title=Kay study |url=https://excellentmusic.miraheze.org/wiki/Kay_study |access-date=2025-07-17 |website=Excellent Music Wiki |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251207045431/https://excellentmusic.miraheze.org/wiki/Kay_study |archive-date=2025-12-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Phitlhelelo ya ga Black Sherif e tlile ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022) ka pina ya gagwe e le nngwe ya "Kwaku the Traveller," e e neng ya fitlha kwamaemong a ntlha mo sesopong sa Mmino wa Apple wa Ghana le Nigeria mme ya nna pina ya gagwe e e ratwang thata. O ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha, [[:en:The_Villain_I_Never_Was|''The Villain I Never Was'',]] ka kgwedi ya Phalane, e e neng e engwe nokeng ke dipina tsa "45" le "Soja". <ref name="Fader" /> Black Sherif o berekile kgotsa o nnile le seabe mo dipina tsa ga [[Sarkodie]], <ref>{{Cite news|last=Mensah|first=Edith|date=16 November 2022|title=The Blacko-collabo hottest picks|url=https://www.graphic.com.gh/entertainment/showbiz-news/the-blacko-collabo-hottest-picks.html|location=Accra, Ghana|access-date=17 May 2024|newspaper=[[Daily Graphic (Ghana)|Daily Graphic]]}}</ref> [[Smallgod]], <ref>{{Cite news|last=Kyekyeku|first=Kofi Oppong|date=30 June 2022|title=New Music: Smallgod Featuring Black Sherif And Tory Lanez – 'Gidi Gidi'|url=https://newshuntermag.com/2022/06/new-music-smallgod-featuring-black-sherif-and-tory-lanez-gidi-gidi.html|newspaper=News Hunter Magazine|access-date=17 May 2024}}</ref> [[Tory Lanez]] , <ref>{{Cite news|last=Adebiyi|first=Adeayo|date=5 June 2022|title=Arrdee: An instant cross-continental success|url=https://www.pulse.ng/entertainment/music/interview-ardee-tells-pulse-about-black-sherif-come-and-go-his-upcoming-projects-and/82x1lrd|access-date=17 May 2022|newspaper=[[Pulse Nigeria]]}}</ref> [[Bas]], <ref>{{Cite news|last=Darko|first=Kenneth Awotwe|date=22 February 2023|title=Black Sherif makes it onto Michael B Jordan's 'Creed III' soundtrack with Bas and Kel-P|url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/black-sherif-makes-it-onto-michael-b-jordans-creed-iii-soundtrack-with-bas-and-kel-p/|newspaper=MyJoyOnline|access-date=17 May 2024}}</ref> [[Stormzy]], [[Amerado]], [[DJ Breezy]], [[Larry Gaaga]] le ba bangwe. Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022), Black Sherif o ne a bidiwa "Up Now" ke tirelo ya go gasa kgotsa ya go tshameka mmino ya [[:en:Audiomack|Audiomack]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-08-03 |title=Black Sherif Is #UpNow |url=https://audiomack.com/world/post/black-sherif-is-upnow |access-date=2024-06-10 |website=Audiomack World |language=en}}</ref> "Ke ntse ke na le Audiomack go tloga kwa sekolong se setona ," Black Sherif o boleletse Audiomack. "E ne e le tshono ya ntlha e ke neng ka e dirisa gore gore ditsala tsa me di reetse mmino wa me. Go ne go le motlhofo, e bile go ne go lebega e le ga maemo a kwa godimo. E nnile selo sa konokono mo go nna go golagana le balatedi ba me le go abelana mmino."  Black Sherif o ne a diragatsa kwa ipelong ya bo masome a mabedi le botlhano ya Dietsele tsa [[:en:MOBO_Awards|Music of Black Origin]] ( MOBO ), tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa OVO Arena kwa Wembley, Lontone . <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 2022 |title=Black Sherif performs at 25th MOBO Awards in the UK |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/black-sherif-performs-at-25th-mobo-awards-in-the-uk/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111105644/https://www.myjoyonline.com/black-sherif-performs-at-25th-mobo-awards-in-the-uk/ |archive-date=11 January 2023 |access-date=11 January 2023}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022), o ne a tshwara konsarata ya gagwe ya ntlha, e leng " Konsarata ya Zaama Disco ," kwa Accra . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Awotwe Darko |first=Kenneth |date=22 December 2022 |title=Black Sherif: A once homeless 'KK' finds a home in over thousands of hearts at Mozama Disco |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/black-sherif-a-once-homeless-kk-finds-a-home-in-over-thousands-of-hearts-at-mozama-disco/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111110716/https://www.myjoyonline.com/black-sherif-a-once-homeless-kk-finds-a-home-in-over-thousands-of-hearts-at-mozama-disco/ |archive-date=11 January 2023 |access-date=11 January 2023}}</ref> Ka di kgwedi ya Tlhakole e le masome a mabedi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le boraro (2023), Black Sherif o ne a gapa seetsele sa Hip Hop se se gaisang kwa Dietseleg tsa MVP tsa Soundcity, tse di neng di tshwaretswe kwa [[Eko Hotels and Suites|Lefelong la Bokopano la Eko]] kwa Lagos . <ref name="fwl">{{Cite web |date=12 February 2023 |title=Burnaboy, Black Sherif, Win At The Soundcity MVP Awards 2023 (Full Winners List) |url=https://africanfolder.com/soundcity-mvp-awards-2023-full-winners-list/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212154054/https://africanfolder.com/burnaboy-black-sherif-win-at-the-soundcity-mvp-awards-2023-full-winners-list/ |archive-date=12 February 2023 |access-date=2023-02-12 |website=[[African Folder]] |language=en}}</ref> O ne a tshameka mo [[:en:Palladium_Times_Square|Palladium Times Square]] kwa New York City ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le masome a mabedi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Palladium Times Square Events Calendar & Schedule 2024 - New York, NY |url=https://www.jambase.com/venue/palladium-times-square |access-date=2024-01-16 |website=JamBase |language=en-US}}</ref> Fa e sale ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le boraro (2023), Black Sherif o ntse a diragatsa kwa Moletlong wa Wireless Festival kwa Abu Dhabi, <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-12 |title=Black Sherif pays tribute to Christian Atsu at Wireless Festival - MyJoyOnline.com |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/black-sherif-pays-tribute-to-christian-atsu-at-wireless-festival/ |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Moletlong The Something in the Water Festival kwa Virginia Beach <ref>{{Cite web |last=Tollo |first=Nathan |date=2023-03-15 |title=Black Sherif billed to perform at Pharrell Williams' 2023 Something in the Water music Festival |url=https://3news.com/black-sherif-billed-to-perform-at-pharrell-williams-2023-something-in-the-water-music-festival/ |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=3News.com |language=en-US}}</ref> le kwa Afronation Miami. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=2023-05-30 |title=Black Sherif overwhelmed by Miami; says the city feels like a video game |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/black-sherif-overwhelmed-by-miami-says-the-city-feels-like-a-video-game/m5l1gkp |access-date=2023-05-31 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en}}</ref> Ke Mo-Ghana wa ntlha go diragatsa kwa Moletlong wa Wireless kwa UK. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 July 2023 |title=Black Sherif becomes first Ghanaian to perform at Wireless Festival UK |url=https://www.myjoyonline.com/black-sherif-becomes-first-ghanaian-to-perform-at-wireless-festival-uk |access-date=2023-07-11 |website=www.myjoyonline.com |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-07-10 |title=Black Sherif becomes first Ghanaian act to perform at the Wireless Festival in the UK. |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Black-Sherif-becomes-first-Ghanaian-act-to-perform-at-the-Wireless-Festival-in-the-UK-1801553 |access-date=2023-07-11 |website=GhanaWeb |language=en}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e le masome a mararo le bongwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le borataro (2026), Black Sherif o ne a tlhagelela mo pineng ya "Amazing Grace," e leng pina ya bobedi mo alebamong ya borataro ya setudio sa seopedi sa Mo-Nigeria e bong Davido, ya [[:en:Oriadé|''Oriadé'']] . <ref>{{Cite news|date=July 29, 2026|title=Davido Unveils Oriadé Tracklist, Features Black Sherif, Aya Nakamura, Leon Thomas|url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/entertainment/music/899094-davido-unveils-oriade-tracklist-featuring-black-sherif-aya-nakamura-leon-thomas.html|access-date=August 6, 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|date=July 29, 2026|title=Davido Unveils Oriadé Tracklist, Features Black Sherif, Aya Nakamura, Leon Thomas|url=https://www.channelstv.com/2026/07/29/davido-unveils-oriade-tracklist-features-black-sherif-aya-nakamura-leon-thomas/|access-date=August 6, 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|date=July 2026|title=Davido Marks 15 Years in Music With Oriadé, an Album Rooted in Royalty & Legacy|url=https://www.bellanaija.com/2026/07/davido-oriade-album-tracklist-2026/|access-date=August 6, 2026}}</ref> Black Sherif e ne e le ene fela motaki wa Ghana yo o neng a tlhagelela mo tirong eo ya dipina di le lesome le boraro, e e neng e ngoka badirisanimmogo go tswa kwa Nigeria, United States le Fora; bagasi ba ne ba lemoga gore go kopanya ga gagwe go ne go supa kgatlhego ya go kgabaganya melelwane go kgabaganya mebaraka ya mmino wa Ghana le wa Nigeria. <ref>{{Cite news|date=July 30, 2026|title=Black Sherif Stands Out as Sole Ghanaian Feature on Davido's 'ORIADÉ' Album|url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/84029/black-sherif-stands-out-as-sole-ghanaian-feature.amp|access-date=August 6, 2026}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le borataro (2026), o ne a tshwara konsarata e nngwe e e neng e rekisitswe kwa Hammerstein Ballroom kwa New York, USA. Se ke bontlhabongwe jwa ditshupo tse a tlileng go tshameka mo go tsone mo loetong la gagwe la mmino la kwa Amerika le le begilweng.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Web |first=Ghana |date=3 August 2026 |title=Black Sherif sells out New York concert with electrifying performance. |url=https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/entertainment/Black-Sherif-sells-out-New-York-concert-with-electrifying-performance-2046151 |url-status=live |access-date=10 August 2026 |website=Ghanaweb.com}}</ref> == Botaki == Mmino wa ga Black Sherif ke motswako wa mmino wa maemo a a kwa godimo, reggae, le [[hip-hop]], segolobogolo [[:en:UK_drill|UK drill]], e leng mofuta wa mmino wa drill le [[:en:Road_rap|road rap]], o o adimilweng mo mefuteng ya US Chicago e e simolotseng kwa Brixton, kwa Lontone, go tloga ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bobedi (2012) go ya pele e gantsi e buang ka botshelo jwa bokebekwa jo bo nang le thubakanyo le jo bo itumedisang. Bontsi jwa mafoko a gagwe a kwadilwe ka puo ya Se -Akan, e leng Se-Twi, e leng puo ya gagwe ya gaabo. O boletse gore mmino wa gagwe o o tlhotlheleditsweng ke baopedi ba rap e bong [[Kanye West]], [[Travis Scott]], Saint Jhn, Dave, Stormzy, J Hus, le baopedi ba kwa Ghana e bong Mugeez le Sarkodie . <ref name="Complex" /> == Kgetsi == Ka kgwedi ya Moranang e le lesome le bongwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022), Shadrach Agyei Owusu ( yo o bidiwang Snap ), e leng leloko la khuduthamaga la Waynes Chavis Consult, o ne a tlhatlhela kgetsi kgatlhanong le Black Sheriff ka ntlha ya go tlola Tumalano . Owusu o supile gore o beeleditse mo tirong ya ga Black Sherif le gore Black Sherif o beile monwana tumalano ya kabo le setlamo se se bidiwang Empire ka go tlola Tumalano ya taolo ya kgwebo la kgwedi ya Phatwe e le lesome le borobabobedi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bongwe (2021). Owusu o ne a batla thuso ya taelo e e thibelang Black Sherif go diragatsa ntle le tetla ya gagwe. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Black Sherif sued over alleged breach of contract |url=http://ghananews.hrforum.uk/2022/04/black-sherif-sued-over-alleged-breach-of-contract-388.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412121630/http://ghananews.hrforum.uk/2022/04/black-sherif-sued-over-alleged-breach-of-contract-388.html |archive-date=12 April 2022 |access-date=2022-04-12 |website=Ghana News Online |language=en-gb}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|date=11 April 2022|title=Black Sherif sued over contract termination|url=https://starrfm.com.gh/2022/04/black-sherif-sued-over-contract-termination/|access-date=2022-04-12|language=en-gb|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220412085106/https://starrfm.com.gh/2022/04/black-sherif-sued-over-contract-termination/|archivedate=2022-04-12}}</ref> Kgetse magareng ga Shadrach Agyei Owusu le Blck Sherif e santse e emen fa pele ga Lephata la Kgwebo la Kgotlatshekelokgolo ya Accra (9) ka Nomoro ya CM/0393/2022. == Tsa Mmino == === Dialebamo === ** ''[[:en:The_Villain_I_Never_Was|The Villian I Never Was]] (2022)'' ** ''[[:en:Take_Care_of_Yourself_Blacko|Take Care of Yourself Blacko]] (double single)<ref>{{cite magazine|last=LeJarde|first=Arielle Lana|url=https://www.thefader.com/2023/08/10/black-sherif-take-care-of-yourself-blacko-yaya-simmer-down|title=Black Sherif shares double single Take Care of Yourself Blacko|magazine=[[The Fader]]|date=10 August 2023|accessdate=23 December 2024}}</ref> (2023)'' ** ''[[:en:Iron_Boy_(album)|Iron Boy]] (2025)'' ( 2025 ) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Nwaokolo |first=Nneamaka |title=Black Sherif Is Honest on “Iron Boy” but Hesitates to Evolve |url=https://unorthodoxreviews.com/black-sherif-is-honest-on-iron-boy |access-date=18 April 2025 |website=Unorthodox Reviews}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-07-21 |title=Black Sherif's Global Ascent: Redefining the Boundaries of Ghanaian Music |url=https://www.modernghana.com/entertainment/81337/black-sherifs-global-ascent-redefining-the-bound.html |access-date=2025-09-15 |website=Modern Ghana}}</ref> === Di-EPs === * ''[[:en:Sun_Sherif|Sun Sherif]]'' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Daraloye |first=Emmanuel |author-link=Emmanuel Daraloye |date=7 September 2026 |title=On Sun Sheriff: Black Sherif's Short Songs, Long Feelings |url=https://critreg.com/on-sun-sheriff-black-sherifs-short-songs-long-feelings |access-date=14 September 2026 |website=Critical Registrar}}</ref> === Di-Singles === ** "First Sermon" (2021) ** "Ankonam" (2021) ** "Second Sermon" (Remix) (featuring [[:en:Burna_Boy|Burna Boy]]) (2022) ** "[[:en:Kwaku_the_Traveller|Kwaku the Traveller]]" (2022) ** "Money" (2022) ** "Soja" (2022) ** "Oh No" (2023) ** "Wotowoto Season" (featuring [[:en:Odumodublvck|Odumodublvck]]) (2023) ** "Fallen Angel" (featuring [[:en:Smallgod|Smallgod]]) (2024) ** "January 9" (2024) ** "Zero" (2024) ** "Shut Up" (2024) ** "Kilos Milos" (2024) ** "Lomo Lomo" (featuring [[:en:KiDi|KiDi]]) (2024) ** "Jesus Christ" (featuring Arathe Jay) (2024) ** "Rebel Music" (2024) ** "So It Goes" (featuring [[:en:Fireboy_DML|Fireboy DML]]<ref>[https://connectbaze.com.ng/black-sherif-so-it-goes-ft-fireboy-dml/ Fireboy DML]</ref>) (2025) ** "PopStar" (2026) * == Dietsele le ditlhopho == {| class="wikitable" !Ngwaga !Seetsele !Mofuta !Mofenyi !Maduo !Ref |- | rowspan="9" |2025 |BET Awards |Best International Act category |Himself | | |- | rowspan="8" |Telecel Ghana Music Awards |Artist of the Year |Himself |{{nom}} | rowspan="8" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amoah |first=Geraldine |date=2025-05-11 |title=TGMA 2025: Full List of Winners As King Promise Wins Artist of the Year |url=https://yen.com.gh/entertainment/music/283165-26th-tgma-full-list-winners-king-promise-wins-artist-year/ |access-date=2025-05-11 |website=yen.com.gh |language=en}}</ref> |- |Best Hiplife/Hippop Artiste |Himself |{{nom}} |- |Best Hippop Song |Himself |{{nom}} |- |Best Afrobeat Song |"Lomo Lomo" - KiDi ft Himself |{{nom}} |- |Best Hiplife |Himself |{{nom}} |- |Telecel Most Popular Song |Himself |{{nom}} |- |Collaboration of the Year |"Lomo Lomo" - KiDi ft Himself |{{Won}} |- |Best Afropop Song |Himself |{{nom}} |- |2024 | | | | | |- | rowspan="9" |2023 |BET Hip Hop Awards |Best International Flow |Himself |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-04 |title=2023 BET Hip Hop Awards: Black Sherif wins 'Best International Flow' |url=https://citinewsroom.com/2023/10/2023-bet-hip-hop-awards-black-sherif-wins-best-international-flow/ |access-date=2023-10-20 |website=Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana |language=en-US}}</ref> |- |Soundcity MVP Awards |Best Hip Hop |Himself |{{Won}} |<ref name="fwl" /> |- |Ghana Music Awards USA |Hip Hop/Hiplife Artist of the Year |Himself |{{Won}} | |- |The Headies |West African Artiste of the Year |Himself |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agambila |first=Dorcas |date=2023-09-04 |title=Black Sherif wins 'West African Artiste of The Year' at Headies Awards 2023 |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/music/black-sherif-wins-west-african-artiste-of-the-year-at-headies-awards-2023/v13q8wy |access-date=2023-09-07 |website=Pulse Ghana |language=en}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |Vodafone Ghana Music Awards |Artist of the Year |Himself |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 May 2023 |title=Piesie Esther loses AOTY to Black Sherif |url=https://theaccratimes.com/piesie-esther-loses-artiste-of-the-year-to-black-sherif-plus-full-list-of-winners/ |access-date=2023-09-14 |website=theaccratimes.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240225175352/https://theaccratimes.com/piesie-esther-loses-artiste-of-the-year-to-black-sherif-plus-full-list-of-winners/ |archive-date=2024-02-25 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |Best Hiphop Song of the Year |Himself |{{Won}} |- |Best Music Video |"Konongo Zongo" |{{Won}} |- |Most Popular Song of the Year |"Kweku the Traveller" |{{Won}} |- |Best Collaboration of the Year |"Country Side" (with Sarkodie) |{{Won}} |- | rowspan="13" |2022 |Entertainment Achievement Awards |Entertainment Personality of the Year |Himself |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ntsie |first=Berlinda |date=2022-02-27 |title=Black Sherif Wins eaas entertainment personality of year |url=https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/black-sherif-wins-eaas-entertainment-personality-of-the-year/q7qql9z |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220321032333/https://www.pulse.com.gh/entertainment/celebrities/black-sherif-wins-eaas-entertainment-personality-of-the-year/q7qql9z |archive-date=21 March 2022 |access-date=2022-02-27 |language=en-US}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |3Music Awards |Hip Hop Song of the Year |"Second Sermon" |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-27 |title=Kidi wins big at 2022 3music awards, Black Sherif graps first major award |url=https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/202203/463173.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404005232/https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/showbiz/music/202203/463173.php |archive-date=4 April 2022 |access-date=6 April 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Kotey |first=Nii |date=27 March 2022 |title=3Music News: 3Music Awards '22: Here are all the winners |url=https://3music.tv/section/news/article?nid=nwi7nMUc8EfDQv03wzwIVX6zdP2 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220401032059/https://3music.tv/section/news/article?nid=nwi7nMUc8EfDQv03wzwIVX6zdP2 |archive-date=1 April 2022 |access-date=27 March 2022 |website=3Music TV |language=}}</ref> |- |Breakthrough Act of the Year |Himself |{{Won}} |- |Hip life/Hip hop Artiste of the Year |Himself |{{Won}} |- |Song of the Year |"Second Sermon" |{{Won}} |- |Artiste of the Year |Himself |{{Nom}} |- | rowspan="7" |Ghana Music Awards |Artiste of the Year |Himself |{{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hansen |first=Gabriel Myers |date=21 March 2022 |title=Vodafone Ghana Music Awards 2022: All the nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/vodafone-ghana-music-awards-2022-all-nominees |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220602003303/https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/vodafone-ghana-music-awards-2022-all-nominees |archive-date=2 June 2022 |access-date=12 April 2022 |website=Music In Africa |language=}}</ref> |- |Vodafone Most Popular Song |"Second Sermon" |{{nom}} |- |Best New Artiste |Himself |{{won}} |- |Best Hip life/Hip pop Artiste |Himself |{{nom}} |- |Best Hip Pop Song |"Second Sermon" |{{Won}} |- |International Collaboration of the Year |"Second Sermon Remix" (ft. Burna Boy) |{{nom}} |- |Male Vocal Performance of the Year |"Gold Digga" |{{nom}} |- |2022 |Ghana Music Awards UK |Artiste of the Year |Himself |{{Won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2022 |title=Black Sherif wins Artiste of the Year Award at GMA UK 2022 |url=https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2022/10/30/black-sherif-wins-artiste-of-the-year-award-at-gma-uk-2022/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230111104942/https://www.ghanabusinessnews.com/2022/10/30/black-sherif-wins-artiste-of-the-year-award-at-gma-uk-2022/ |archive-date=11 January 2023 |access-date=11 January 2023 |website=Ghanabusinessnews.com |language=}}</ref> |} == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Black Sheriff ke Momoseleme . <ref name="Complex" /> Go na le tshedimosetso e nnye e e itsiweng ka botshelo jwa gagwe ka namana. == Disiko ya Zaama == Zaama Disco ke konsarata ya ngwaga le ngwaga ya Black Sherif, e e tshwarwang ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole mongwe le mongwe fa e sale ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Music |first=Kojo Dondo, Ghana |date=2024-12-20 |title=Experience the Magic of Black Sherif at Zaama Disco 2024 {{!}} Ghana Music |url=https://ghanamusic.com/news/2024/12/20/experience-the-magic-of-black-sherif-at-zaama-disco-2024/ |access-date=2025-12-22 |language=en-GB |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251107034232/https://ghanamusic.com/news/2024/12/20/experience-the-magic-of-black-sherif-at-zaama-disco-2024/ |archive-date=2025-11-07 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 1rbxc8hmuiincb872zixaa8k3jpw699 0 15319 56248 55765 2026-10-05T08:09:00Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56248 wikitext text/x-wiki '''John Simon Mseke''' (o belegwe ka Mopitlwe 27, 1980), yo o itsegeng ka leina la gagwe la setene '''Joh Makini''', ke moopedi wa mmino wa [[hip hop]] wa kwa Tanzania e bile e le motlhami..<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-03-04 |title=Joh Makini |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/joh-makini |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> Ke mongwe wa maloko a setlhopha sa Tanzanian Hip Hop se se bidiwang Weusi gape ke mothei le CEO wa letshwao la gagwe la rekoto, Makini Music. .<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rapper Joh Makini Launches Own Record Label, Signs First Artiste |url=https://tangalebs.com/top-of-the/rapper-joh-makini-launches-own-record-label-signs-first-artiste_1263277987621233 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125113933/https://tangalebs.com/top-of-the/rapper-joh-makini-launches-own-record-label-signs-first-artiste_1263277987621233 |archive-date=January 25, 2022 |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=TANGAlebs |language=en}}</ref> Joh Makini o tswa kwa Arusha Tanzania mme ke mongwe wa dirapa tse di tumileng thata mo nageng eno<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bahhar |first=Narjes |date=2017-12-01 |title=African rap scenes: 5 Tanzanian rappers to follow |url=https://pan-african-music.com/en/african-rap-scenes-5-tanzanian-rappers/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=PAM - Pan African Music |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Young Killer: Joh Makini hakosi kwenye top 3 yangu ya wasanii wa hip hop bora Bongo – Bongo5.com |url=https://bongo5.com/young-killer-joh-makini-hakosi-kwenye-top-3-yangu-ya-wasanii-wa-hip-hop-bora-bongo-01-2017/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=bongo5.com}}</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == Joh Makini o belegetswe kwa Arusha Tanzania mme o godiseditswe mo lelapeng le le nang le bana ba le bane go akarediwa le morwarraagwe yo mmotlana, Nikki Wa Pili yo le ene e leng moopedi wa mmino wa rap. O ne a atlega thata ka 2006 morago ga go ntsha pina ya gagwe e e tumileng, "Chochote Popote", e e neng ya dira gore a itsege thata jaaka naledi ya hip-hop e e golang kwa Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-03-04 |title=Joh Makini |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/directory/joh-makini |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Huyu ndiye ‘mchawi’ mafanikio ya Joh Makini |url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/huyu-ndiye-mchawi-mafanikio-ya-joh-makini/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Global Publishers |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka 2012 o ne a kopana le Nikki Wa Pili, Bonta Maarifa, Lord Eyez le G Nako go bopa setlhopha sa hip-hop se se bidiwang Weusi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=TZA |first=Victor Kileo |title=Joh Makini ataja wasanii wa bongo anaowakubali kwenye muziki wa Hip Hop |url=https://millardayo.com/jvr/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Millard Ayo |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-06-28 |title=Weusi tumeacha ushamba : Joh Makini {{!}} East Africa Television |url=https://www.eatv.tv/news/entertainment/weusitumeacha-ushamba-joh-makini |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=www.eatv.tv |language=en}}</ref> Weusi o ne a itsege ka go tshameka kwa meletlong e e farologaneng ya mmino go ralala naga go akaretsa le FIesta. <ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-29 |title=Weusi, Fid Q wafunika Tigo Fiesta Mwanza |url=https://www.ippmedia.com/sw/burudani/weusi-fid-q-wafunika-tigo-fiesta-mwanza |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=www.ippmedia.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Weusi, Fid Q Wafunika, Dimpoz Amwaga Machozi Jukwaa la Fiesta |url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/weusi-fid-q-wafunika-dimpoz-amwaga-machozi-jukwaa-la-fiesta/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Global Publishers |language=en-US}}</ref> ka ngwaga wa 2014 Joh Makini o ne a simolola go tsena mo mmarakeng wa kopelo wa Aforika <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ayo |first=Millard |title=Joh Makini amezitaja collabo zake za international |url=https://millardayo.com/jhmkn54/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Millard Ayo |language=en-US}}</ref>O ne a ikgolaganya le le baopedi mo Aforika jaaka [[Chidinma]] wa kwa Nigeria mo "Perfect Combo" <ref>{{Cite web |title=Joh Makini Akamilisha ‘Project’ Yake Na Chidinma |url=https://globalpublishers.co.tz/joh-makini-akamilisha-project-yake-na-chidinma/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Global Publishers |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Davido]] mo "Kata Leta" <ref>{{Cite web |title=Kolabo na Davido sikutafuta – Joh Makini – Bongo5.com |url=https://bongo5.com/kolabo-na-davido-sikutafuta-joh-makini-07-2017/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=bongo5.com}}</ref> le [[AKA (rapper)|AKA]] yo o tlhokafetseng wa Aforika Borwa mo who “Don’t Bother” <ref>{{Cite web |last=Ayo |first=Millard |title=Mabibi na mabwana video ya Joh Makini Feat. AKA – Don’t Bother ndio hii tumeletewa. |url=https://millardayo.com/johnew1111/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Millard Ayo |language=en-US}}</ref>"Don't Bother" e ne ya nna hit e e neng ya mo tlisetsa go tlhophiwa kwa The African Entertainment Awards US.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-08-31 |title=African Entertainment Awards USA unveil nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/african-entertainment-awards-usa-unveil-nominees |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Music In Africa |language=en}}</ref> Ka 2021, Joh Makini o ne a kopana le Weusi go golola alebamo ya bone ya ntlha e e bidiwang Air Weusi mmogo le loeto lo lo neng lo tsamaya le bone go ralala dikgaolo tse di farologaneng kwa Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Album ya Weusi ‘Air Weusi’ ngoma 14, rasmi kuachiwa Ijumaa – Bongo5.com |url=https://bongo5.com/album-ya-weusi-air-weusi-ngoma-14-rasmi-kuachiwa-ijumaa-03-2021/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=bongo5.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Elim |first=Robert |date=2021-03-14 |title=WEUSI WAACHIA RASMI ALBUM YAO "AIR WEUSI" • North Rift Radio |url=https://northriftradio.co.ke/weusi-waachia-rasmi-album-yao-air-weusi/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=North Rift Radio |language=en-US}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Joh Makini ke mogolo wa ga Nikki Wa Pili, rapper wa kwa Tanzania yo jaanong e leng mokomishinara wa kgaolo ya Kisarawe Dar es Salaam..<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-05-23 |title=Aisee! Masta hawa 10 walishikwa mkono wakajibeba kabisa... |url=https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/michezo/burudani/-aisee-masta-hawa-10-walishikwa-mkono-wakajibeba-kabisa--3411126 |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Mwananchi |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316044204/https://www.mwananchi.co.tz/mw/michezo/burudani/-aisee-masta-hawa-10-walishikwa-mkono-wakajibeba-kabisa--3411126 |archive-date=2023-03-16 |url-status=dead}}</ref> O itsege gape ka dikamano tsa gagwe le Navy Kenzo, [[Vanessa Mdee]] le [[Mimi Mars]] yo go neng go na le magatwe a gore o ratana le ene ka 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mimi Mars confirms not having a fling with Joh Makini- (Video) – Bongo5.com |url=https://bongo5.com/mimi-mars-confirms-not-having-a-fling-with-joh-makini-video-01-2018/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=bongo5.com}}</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] ombd7q2olr1220gv20jggcyz4i1p8pp 0 15442 56240 56097 2026-10-05T07:16:53Z JudithShe 9421 Ke okeditse thanolo ya tsebe ya ga Anthony Binga Jr. #BLT2026 56240 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:Anthony_Binga_Jr.|'''Anthony Binga Jr'''.]] yo o tshotsweng kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e rogwa, ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi, masome a mane le boraro mme a tlhokofala ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e le masome a mabedi le bongwe , ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, lesome le borobabongwe ene ele moreri wa lefoko la Modimo, morutabana, rakgwebo, le modulasetilo wa Boroto ya [[:en:National_Baptist_Convention,_USA#Convention_founding|Baptist Foreign Mission Convention]] wa letso la Amerika. Ene ele mongwe wa batho ba ntlha ba letso la Aforika -Amerika go bereka jaaka morutabana mo sekolong sa sechaba sa Virginia. == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == Anthony Binga Jr. o tsholetswe kwa Canada ka Seetebosigo a rogwa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a mane le boraro, e le morwa Rhoda Binga le moruti Anthony Binga Sr., moruti wa kereke ya Baptist kwa Amherstburg, Ontario. Motlhami wa kereke ya ntlha ya Baptist kwa Amherstburg, gape e le motsaya madi mo dipalamong tsa seporo se se kwa tlase ga lefatshe. Batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba tshabetse kwa Canada go tshaba bokgoba.<ref>[https://amherstburgfreedom.org/binga-family/ "Binga Family – Amherstburg Freedom Museum".] Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref><ref>[https://discoveryvirginia.org/anthony-binga-jr-0 "Anthony Binga Jr. | Discovery Virginia".] ''discoveryvirginia.org''. Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref> Binga o tsene sekolo kwa King's Institute kwa Buxton. Maikaelelo a gagwe a pele e ne e le go nna ngaka, a fetsa dingwaga tse tharo a ithutela kalafi. Binga o ithutetse puo ya se latin le popego ya motho a fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le botlhano. Morago ga go lwala ka lobaka, Binga o ne a tsaya tshwetso ya go nna moruti, a tlhomamisiwa ke lekgotla le le kgatlhanong le bokgoba la kereke ya Baptist kwa Canada. == Tsa pereko == Go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le botlhano go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le bosupa, Binga e ne e le morutabana kwa Atchison, Kansas. O ne a bereka gape e le mogokgo kwa Albany Enterprise Academy kwa Athens, Ohio, kwa a neng a bereka teng go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le borobabongwe. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le bobedi, Binga le ba lolwapa lwa gagwe ba ne ba fudugela kwa Richmond, Virginia, kwa a neng a amogetse thomo ya go nna moruti wa kereke ya ntlha ya Baptist. Ngwaga one o o, Binga o ne a simolola go bereka e le morutintshi wa ga James Blackwell le John Mitchell Jr. Fa godimo ga boruti jwa gagwe, Binga o ne a amogela maemo a borutabana, kwa tsamaisong ya dikolo tsa puso tsa Manchester, kwa e neng e le ene motho montsho wa ntlha ebile a le nosi go nna morutabana. O ne a okametse thuto ya baithuti botlhe ba mmala o montsho kwa Manchestee, a bereka e le motlhokomedi o o tshwareletseng mo dikolong di le thataro. Mo tirong ya gagwe, o ne a buelela go thapiwa ga bomme ba mmala o montsho e le barutabana, selo se e neng e ele kgang kgolo ya nako eo. Binga o ne a na le seabe se setona mo bokopanong kwa kereke ya Baptist kwa Virginia, a bereka e le mokwaledi wa lekgotla leo ka dingwaga tse sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi le masome a robabobedi, o ne a nna modulasetilo wa lekgotla la borongwa jwa mafatshe jwa kereke ya Baptist, lekgotla le gompieno le itsegeng ka leina la National Baptist Convention. Binga o berekile gape mo lekgotleng la Virginia auxiliary la kereke ya Baptist ya Lott Carey gape ke mothusa modulasetilo wa sekolo se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa Virginia Union University Kwa ntle ga thuto le boruti, Binga o ne a na le seabe mo kgwebong le madirelo, go akaretsa fa a bereka e le mothusa tautona wa kompone ya Negro Development and Exposition. Pele tiro ya kompone e, e ne e le go ema nokeng tshupo e e neng e tshwaetswe batho bantsho ba Amerika kwa kagong ya batho bantsho kwa ditshupong tsa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le bosupa kwa Jamestown. Binga o ne a ithola marapo mo go ruteng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le borobabobedi, mme a tswelela ka go nna mo maemong a moruti wa kereke ya ntlha ya Baptist go fitlhelela a tlhokafala. Binga o ne a okametse kago ya kereke ya ntlha ya Baptist e e butsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le bobedi. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le botlhano, Binga e ne e le moemedi wa bokopano jwa kereke ya Baptist kwa London, a emetse Lott Carey Convention. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Ka Morule ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le borobabongwe, Binga o ne a nyala Rebecca L. Bush. Ba ne ba nna le bana ba bararo. Morago ga mosadi wa gagwe a sena go tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le bosupa, Binga o ne a nyala gape, a nyala Mary Sweetman ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le borobabongwe. Ba ne ba nna le ngwana wa mosimane a le mongwe. == Loso == Binga o tlhokafetse ka ntlha ya go tswalega ga ditshika ka Firikgong a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le borobabongwe, o bolokilwe kwa mabitleng a Mount Olivet. == Ditiro tsa gagwe == Dithero makgetho a le mantsi (ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe) Botshelo jwa ga Anthony Binga Jr. (Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le bosupa) == Dietsele le boswa == Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe, Binga o ne a amogela tlotla ya doctor of divinity go tswa kwa Shaw University. Kgobokanyo ya dithero ta ga Binga e kwa motlobong wa dibuka wa New York. == Metswedi == 6gq3j4ka2kvwtzg3fhwuvqzj1y8hbuj 56247 56240 2026-10-05T08:08:31Z JudithShe 9421 Ke tsentse metswedi le infobox mo tsebeng e #BLT2026 56247 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Anthony Binga Jr.|image=Rev. Anthony Binga Jr.|caption=Senepe sa ga Anthony Binga Jr. se gatisitswe ka ngwaga wa 1908|birth_date=Seetebosigo a rogwa ngwaga wa 1843|birth_place=Amherstburg, Ontario|death_date=Firikgong a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 1919|death_place=Richmond, Virginia, U.S.|resting place=Mabitla a Mount Olivet|education=King's Institute|occupation=Moruti, morutintshi, mogwebi|years active=1865 go tsena 1919|boards=Baptist Foreign Mission Convention Virginia Union University Negro Development and Exposition Company|spouse(s)=Rebecca L. Bush (ba nyalane ka ngwaga wa 1869 go tsena 1907) Mary Sweetman (ba nyalane ka ngwaga wa 1909|children=ba bane|relatives=Lillian Atkins Clark(ngwana wa ngwana) Jesse Binga (ntsalae)}} [[:en:Anthony_Binga_Jr.|'''Anthony Binga Jr'''.]] yo o tshotsweng kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e rogwa, ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi, masome a mane le boraro mme a tlhokofala ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e le masome a mabedi le bongwe , ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, lesome le borobabongwe ene ele moreri wa lefoko la Modimo, morutabana, rakgwebo, le modulasetilo wa Boroto ya [[:en:National_Baptist_Convention,_USA#Convention_founding|Baptist Foreign Mission Convention]] wa letso la Amerika. Ene ele mongwe wa batho ba ntlha ba letso la Aforika -Amerika go bereka jaaka morutabana mo sekolong sa sechaba sa Virginia. == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == Anthony Binga Jr. o tsholetswe kwa Canada ka Seetebosigo a rogwa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a mane le boraro, e le morwa Rhoda Binga le moruti Anthony Binga Sr., moruti wa kereke ya Baptist kwa Amherstburg, Ontario. Motlhami wa kereke ya ntlha ya Baptist kwa Amherstburg, gape e le motsaya madi mo dipalamong tsa seporo se se kwa tlase ga lefatshe.<ref>Schwarz, Philip J. (2001). ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Migrants_Against_Slavery/27nutVEaINsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Anthony+Binga+Jr.&pg=PA169&printsec=frontcover Migrants Against Slavery: Virginians and the Nation]''. University of Virginia Press. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-2008-5|<bdi>978-0-8139-2008-5</bdi>.]]</ref> Batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba tshabetse kwa Canada go tshaba bokgoba.<ref name=":1">[https://amherstburgfreedom.org/binga-family/ "Binga Family – Amherstburg Freedom Museum".] Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref><ref name=":2">[https://discoveryvirginia.org/anthony-binga-jr-0 "Anthony Binga Jr. | Discovery Virginia".] ''discoveryvirginia.org''. Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref><ref name=":3">Kneebone, John T. [https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/binga-anthony-jr-1843-1919/ "Anthony Binga Jr. (1843–1919)".] ''Encyclopedia Virginia''. Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref> Binga o tsene sekolo kwa King's Institute kwa Buxton.<ref name=":4">Binga, Anthony (1889). [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Sermons_on_Several_Occasions/Fh1FAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Anthony+Binga+Jr.&pg=PR9&printsec=frontcover ''Sermons on Several Occasions''.]</ref> Maikaelelo a gagwe a pele e ne e le go nna ngaka, a fetsa dingwaga tse tharo a ithutela kalafi. Binga o ithutetse puo ya se latin le popego ya motho a fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le botlhano. Morago ga go lwala ka lobaka, Binga o ne a tsaya tshwetso ya go nna moruti, a tlhomamisiwa ke lekgotla le le kgatlhanong le bokgoba la kereke ya Baptist kwa Canada.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> == Tsa pereko == Go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le botlhano go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le bosupa, Binga e ne e le morutabana kwa Atchison, Kansas. O ne a bereka gape e le mogokgo kwa Albany Enterprise Academy kwa Athens, Ohio, kwa a neng a bereka teng go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le borobabongwe.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":5">Earnest, Joseph Brummell (1914). ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Religious_Development_of_the_Negro_i/q2BAAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Anthony+Binga+Jr.&pg=PA217&printsec=frontcover The Religious Development of the Negro in Virginia]''. Michie Company, printers.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le bobedi, Binga le ba lolwapa lwa gagwe ba ne ba fudugela kwa Richmond, Virginia, kwa a neng a amogetse thomo ya go nna moruti wa kereke ya ntlha ya Baptist.<ref>Pumphrey, Shelby (2020). "[https://d.lib.msu.edu/etd/48585 Finding asylum : race, gender and confinement in Virginia, 1885–1930"]. ''[[:en:Michigan_State_University|Michigan State University]]''. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[https://d.lib.msu.edu/etd/48585?__goaway_challenge=resource-load&__goaway_id=7b6e04fda88f07b8725059cabe067fa2&__goaway_referer=https%3A%2F%2Fd.lib.msu.edu%2F 9798645449582]</bdi>.</ref> <ref>Schapiro, Jeff E. (2020-09-13). [https://richmond.com/news/local/history/over-200-years-black-church-makes-history-shapes-richmond/article_49214020-1bb0-5bda-aede-02a5082bb952.html "Over 200 years, Black church makes history, shapes Richmond"]. ''Richmond Times-Dispatch''. Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref>Ngwaga one o o, Binga o ne a simolola go bereka e le morutintshi wa ga James Blackwell le John Mitchell Jr.<ref>Brundage, Fitzhugh (1991). [[:en:John_Mitchell_Jr.|""To Howl Loudly": John Mitchell Jr. and his Campaign against Lynching in Virginia".]] ''[[:en:Canadian_Review_of_American_Studies|Canadian Review of American Studies]]''. '''22''' (3): 325–341.</ref><ref>[https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/blackwell-james-h-ca-1864-1931/ "James H. Blackwell (ca. 1864–1931)".] ''Encyclopedia Virginia''. Retrieved 05 September 2026.</ref><ref>Kneebone, John T. (1998). ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Dictionary_of_Virginia_Biography/V85OAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA529&printsec=frontcover Dictionary of Virginia Biography]''. Library of Virginia. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-88490-189-1|978-0-88490-189-1]]</bdi>.</ref> Fa godimo ga boruti jwa gagwe, Binga o ne a amogela maemo a borutabana, kwa tsamaisong ya dikolo tsa puso tsa Manchester, kwa e neng e le ene motho montsho wa ntlha ebile a le nosi go nna morutabana. O ne a okametse thuto ya baithuti botlhe ba mmala o montsho kwa Manchester, a bereka e le motlhokomedi o o tshwareletseng mo dikolong di le thataro.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> Mo tirong ya gagwe, o ne a buelela go thapiwa ga bomme ba mmala o montsho e le barutabana, selo se e neng e ele kgang kgolo ya nako eo.<ref>Turner, Nicole Myers (2020). ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Soul_Liberty/a7_RDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Anthony+Binga+Jr.&pg=PA102&printsec=frontcover Soul Liberty: The Evolution of Black Religious Politics in Postemancipation Virgin]ia''. UNC Press Books. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4696-5524-6|<bdi>978-1-4696-5524-6</bdi>.]]</ref> Binga o ne a na le seabe se setona mo bokopanong kwa kereke ya Baptist kwa Virginia, a bereka e le mokwaledi wa lekgotla leo ka dingwaga tse sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi le masome a robabobedi, o ne a nna modulasetilo wa lekgotla la borongwa jwa mafatshe jwa kereke ya Baptist, lekgotla le gompieno le itsegeng ka leina la National Baptist Convention.<ref name=":4" /><ref>Dorrien, Gary J. (2015). ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_New_Abolition/qe-ACgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Anthony+Binga+Jr.&pg=PA402&printsec=frontcover The New Abolition: W. E. B. Du Bois and the Black Social Gospel]''. Yale University Press. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-300-20560-2|<bdi>978-0-300-20560-2</bdi>.]]</ref> Binga o berekile gape mo lekgotleng la Virginia auxiliary la kereke ya Baptist ya Lott Carey gape ke mothusa modulasetilo wa sekolo se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa Virginia Union University.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /> Kwa ntle ga thuto le boruti, Binga o ne a na le seabe mo kgwebong le madirelo, go akaretsa fa a bereka e le mothusa tautona wa kompone ya Negro Development and Exposition.<ref>Jackson, Giles B. (1908). [https://archive.org/details/industrialhistor00jack/page/392/mode/2up?view=theater&q=Binga ''The Industrial History of the Negro Race of the United States''.] The Virginia Press.</ref> Pele tiro ya kompone e, e ne e le go ema nokeng tshupo e e neng e tshwaetswe batho bantsho ba Amerika kwa kagong ya batho bantsho kwa ditshupong tsa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le bosupa kwa Jamestown.<ref>Hintz, Eric S. (2021). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=4HQJEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22National+Negro+Exposition%22&pg=PA128 American Independent Inventors in an Era of Corporate R&D]''. MIT Press. pp.&nbsp;125–128. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-262-36571-0|<bdi>978-0-262-36571-0</bdi>.]]</ref><ref>Yarsinske, Amy Waters (1999). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=ers5Ce-TSZwC&dq=%22Negro+Development+and+Exposition+Company%22&pg=PA31 Jamestown Exposition: American Imperialism on Parade]''. Arcadia Publishing. pp.&nbsp;30–33. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-0167-3|<bdi>978-0-7385-0167-3</bdi>.]]</ref><ref>Franklin, Lucy Brown (1975). [http://www.jstor.org/stable/44175679 "The Negro Exhibition of the Jamestown Ter-Centennial Exposition of 1907".] ''[[:en:Negro_History_Bulletin|Negro History Bulletin]]''. '''38''' (5): 408–414. JSTOR&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44175679 44175679.]</ref> Binga o ne a ithola marapo mo go ruteng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le borobabobedi, mme a tswelela ka go nna mo maemong a moruti wa kereke ya ntlha ya Baptist go fitlhelela a tlhokafala.<ref>[https://www.fbctoday.org/our-history/ "Our History – First Baptist Church of South Richmond".] ''www.fbctoday.org''. Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref><ref>[https://fbctoday.org/our-history/ "127-5817".] ''DHR''. Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref><ref>Belsches, Elvatrice Parker (2002)[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Richmond_Virginia/arjEC8RrPq0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Anthony+Binga+Jr.&pg=PA52&printsec=frontcover . ''Richmond, Virginia'']. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7385-1403-1|&nbsp;<bdi>978-0-7385-1403-1</bdi>]].</ref> Binga o ne a okametse kago ya kereke ya ntlha ya Baptist e e butsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le bobedi.<ref>[https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=216632 "The First Baptist Church of South Richmond Historical Marker".] ''www.hmdb.org''. Retrieved 5 September 2026</ref><ref>[https://exploreuk.uky.edu/catalog/xt7mkk94bb94?q=Image+1+community+action+in+appalachia&f%5Bsource_s%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Works+Progress+Administration+Publications&per_page=100#page/42/mode/1up/search/Binga ''Inventory of the Church Archives of Virginia, Negro Baptist Churches in Richmond''.] Historical Records Survey of Virginia. 1940. p.&nbsp;42.</ref><ref>[https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=202469 "The African Church of Manchester Historical Marker".] ''www.hmdb.org''. Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le botlhano, Binga e ne e le moemedi wa bokopano jwa kereke ya Baptist kwa London, a emetse Lott Carey Convention.<ref name=":3" /> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Ka Morule ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le borobabongwe, Binga o ne a nyala Rebecca L. Bush.<ref name=":5" /> Ba ne ba nna le bana ba bararo. Morago ga mosadi wa gagwe a sena go tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le bosupa, Binga o ne a nyala gape, a nyala Mary Sweetman ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le borobabongwe. Ba ne ba nna le ngwana wa mosimane a le mongwe.<ref name=":3" /> == Loso == Binga o tlhokafetse ka ntlha ya go tswalega ga ditshika ka Firikgong a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le borobabongwe, o bolokilwe kwa mabitleng a Mount Olivet.<ref name=":3" /> == Ditiro tsa gagwe == Dithero makgetho a le mantsi (ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe)<ref>[https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=202469 "Sermons on Several Occasions"]. ''Encyclopedia Virginia''. Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref><ref>[https://web.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b11578288 "Item Details | Research Catalog | NYPL"]. ''Item Details | Research Catalog | NYPL''. Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref><ref>West, Cornel; Glaude, Eddie S. (2003). ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/African_American_Religious_Thought/MIhPoZ2NHSMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Anthony+Binga+Jr.&pg=PA470&printsec=frontcover African American Religious Thought: An Anthology]''. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN&nbsp;[https://web.nypl.org/research/research-catalog/bib/b11578288 <bdi>978-0-664-22459-2</bdi>.]</ref> Botshelo jwa ga Anthony Binga Jr. (Ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le bosupa)<ref>Alexander, Ann Field (2002). ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Race_Man/LtPOZyB0JOgC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Anthony+Binga+Jr.&pg=PA215&printsec=frontcover Race Man: The Rise and Fall of the 'Fighting Editor',] John Mitchell Jr''. University of Virginia Press. ISBN[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-8139-2116-7|&nbsp;<bdi>978-0-8139-2116-7</bdi>.]]</ref> == Dietsele le boswa == Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe, Binga o ne a amogela tlotla ya doctor of divinity go tswa kwa Shaw University.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" /> Kgobokanyo ya dithero ta ga Binga e kwa motlobong wa dibuka wa New York.<ref>"[https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47da-7096-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99 Yours truly, A. Binga, Jr"]. ''NYPL Digital Collections''. Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref><ref>[https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/collections/sermons-on-several-occasions#/?tab=about "Sermons on several occasions – NYPL Digital Collections".] ''digitalcollections.nypl.org''. Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref> == Metswedi == e4aaljp99ll20sqkq3ejm7cs6qs0t4g 0 15444 56267 56128 2026-10-05T11:21:21Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56267 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Maggie_Anderson_(activist)|Maggie Anderson]]''' ( yo o tshotsweng ele Margarita o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe,masome a supa le bongwe) ke molwelwa kgololesego wa letso la Amerika, mokwadi, [[:en:Chief_executive_officer|moeteledipele]] le [[:en:Organizational_founder|mosimolodi wa setlamo]] sa Empowerment Experiment le monna wa gagwe John Anderson.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocus_(software)]<ref>"[https://web.archive.org/web/20160305052556/http://ww1.prweb.com/prfiles/2012/03/12/9276286/MargaritaAnderson_Bio2011.pdf MARGARITA ANDERSON IS THE FOUNDER AND CEO OF THE EMPOWERMENT EXPERIMENT (EE) AND THE EMPOWERMENT EXPERIMENT FOUNDATION, INC]" (PDF). Vocus. March 12, 2012. Retrieved 2026-10-02.</ref><ref> "[https://www.chicagotribune.com/2009/03/09/buying-black/ Buying black"]. [[:en:Chicago_Tribune|Chicago Tribune]]. March 9, 2009. Retrieved 2026-10-02.</ref> == Botshelo Jwa Gagwe == Anderson o goletse kwa [[:en:Liberty_City_(Miami)|Liberty City mo Miami kwa Florida]] mme a aloga ka digerata kwa dikolong tsa ithutela tiro tsa Emory University le [[:en:University_of_Chicago|University of Chicago]]. Monna wa gagwe, John Anderson, otswa kwa [[:en:Detroit|Detroit]], mme tsene sekolo sa ithutela tiro kwa [[:en:Harvard_College|Harvard]], mme o alogile ka dimasetase tsa kgwebo(MBA) kwa [[:en:Kellogg_School_of_Management|Kellogg School of Management]]. Ba ile ba nna le leano la go simolola setlamo kwa lefelong la dijo le le turu koo ba neng ba ja dijo tsa maitseboa gone la [[:en:Tru_(restaurant)|Tru restaurant]] kwa Chicago's [[:en:Magnificent_Mile|Magnificent Mile.]]<ref name=":1">Shropshire, Terry (December 12, 2011). "[https://rollingout.com/2011/12/12/maggie-anderson-pens-book-%e2%80%98our-black-year%e2%80%99-about-buying-from-black-businesses-for-entire-year/ Maggie Anderson Pens Book, 'Our Black Year,' About Buying From Black Businesses for Entire Year"]. Rolling Out - Black News, Celebrity Videos, Entertainment, Business & Politics. Retrieved 2026-10-02</ref> Anderson oithutetse [[:en:U.S._Constitution|dithuto tsa molao]] ka fa tlase ga tlhokomele kana kgakololo ya ga [[:en:Barack_Obama|Barack Obama]] kwa sekolong sa molao sa [[:en:University_of_Chicago_Law_School|Chicago Law School]]. Ene ele ene [[:en:Senior_management|moeteledipele]] kwa setlamong sa dijo sa [[:en:McDonald's|McDonald's]].<ref name=":1" /> Anderson le ba lelwapa la gagwe ba feditse ngwaga otlhe wa ketepedi le borobabongwe ba kgetholola ka bomo ditlamo tse dingwe mme ba reka fela mo ditlamong tsa batho bantsho go gaisa tse dingwe. One a kwala lekwalo leo le neng le supa maitemogelo, a supa jalo gore gago bonolo go bona dikgwebo tsa batho bantsho, mme ebile batho ba reka fela kwa ditlamong kana dikgwebo tsa merafe ya batho ba ikgatholosa tsa merafe e mengwe. Anderson o nnile le katlego mo go tseneleleng mananeo a sepolotiki ago buelela batho bantsho ba akaretsa [[:en:United_States_House_of_Representatives|Rep]]. [[:en:John_Lewis|John Lewis]], [[:en:List_of_mayors_of_Atlanta|Ratoropo wa Atlanta]] [[:en:Bill_Campbell_(mayor)|Bill Campbell]], le Barack Obama's go emela bo [[:en:United_States_Senate|khanselara mo Amerika]].O dirile tiro gape a direla setlamo sa [[:en:Rainbow/PUSH|RainbowPUSH Coalition]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120331163204/http://www.empowernewsmag.com/listings.php?article=2307 The Empowerment Experiment Foundation, Inc. - Board of Directors]". Docstoc, Inc. Archived from the original on 2012-03-31. Retrieved 2026-10-02</ref> == Dibuka/Makwalo == In 2012, Anderson one a gatisa lelwalo kana buka ya gagwe ya ntlha ya ''Our Black Year: One Family's Quest to Buy Black in America's Racially Divided Economy'', yeo ae kwadilweng le mokwadi [[:en:Ted_Gregory|Ted Gregory]], mmega dikgang yo o fentseng seetsele sa Pulitzer wa [[:en:Chicago_Tribune|Chicago Tribune]]. Lekwalo le le tlhalosa jalo ka tshokolo eo a nnileng le yone le ba lelwapa la gagwe ee neng ele mo semorafeng mabapi le tsa kgwebo. Anderson o kwadile abo a gatisa dibuka tsa itloso bodutu di akaretsa; * ''A Night of Passion (2015)''<ref>Anderson, Maggie (October 22, 2015). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=TgX_wAEACAAJ&redir_esc=y A Night of Passion]. Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp Print Us. ISBN 9780992513924</ref> * ''Driving Me Crazy (2016)''<ref>Anderson, Maggie (December 9, 2016). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=cU4WMQAACAAJ&redir_esc=y Driving Me Crazy]. Bella Luna Books, Australia. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780992513931|9780992513931]].</ref> * ''Wolf Blood (2017)''<ref>Anderson, Maggie (February 8, 2017). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=T7MLtAEACAAJ&redir_esc=y Wolf Blood: A Moon Grove Paranormal Romance Thriller]. Amazon Digital Services LLC - Kdp. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780992513979|9780992513962]].</ref> * ''Wolf Curse (2017'' * ''Christmas, Mistletoe and You (2017)'' * ''Wolf Lover (2019)'' * ''Wolf Bonds (2021)'' == Bona Gape == * [[:en:Black-owned_business|African-American businesses]] * [[:en:Black_Economic_Empowerment|Black Economic Empowerment]] == Metswedi == omr8uybvn8ll1lskv24234cfq52tpwj 0 15445 56224 56114 2026-10-05T03:50:06Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Christine Darden''' ( yo '''o''' tshotsweng ka kgwediya Lwetse e le lesome,ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le bobedi (1942) ke moitsaanape wa difofane wa Moameri {{Infobox scientist|name=Christine Darden|image=Christine Darden.jpg|caption=Christine Darden kwa Langley's Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel ka ngwaga wa 1975. Credit: NASA|birth_name=Christine Mann|birth_date={{birth-date and age|September 10, 1942}}|birth_place=[[Monroe, North Carolina]], U.S.|fields=[[Aeronautical engineering]]|education=[[Hampton University]] ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])<br>[[Virginia State University]] ([[Master of Science|MS]])<br>[[George Washington University]] ([[Doctor of Science|DSc]])|known_for=Technical Leader of NASA's Sonic Boom Group|awards=Dr. A. T. Weathers Technical Achievement Award, 1985<br/>Senior Executive Career Development Fellowship, 1994<br/>Candace Award for Science and Technology from the National Coalition of 100 Black Women, 1987}} ka yo o dirisitseng bontsi jwa nako ya gagwe ya dingwaga di le masome a mane a dira tiro ya gagwe ya difofane kwa [[:en:Senior_Executive_Service_(United_States)|NASA]] go dira patlisiso ka difofane tse di fetlhang modumo o o kwa godimo le difofane tse di fetlhang modumo . E ne e le mosadi wa ntlha wa Moaforika-Amerika kwa Setheong sa Patlisiso sa Langley sa [[:en:Senior_Executive_Service_(United_States)|NASA]] go tlhatlhosiwa go nna mmereki wa maemo a matona wa Khuduthamaga, ([[:en:Senior_Executive_Service_(United_States)|Senior Executive Service]]) e leng maemo a a kwa godimo mo bodirelapusong . Darden ke mongwe wa babatlisisi ba ba tlhagisiwang mo bukeng ''ya [[:en:Hidden_Figures_(book)|Hidden Figures]] :'' ''The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race'' (2016), ditso tsa bangwe ba basadi ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso ba dipalo ba Maaforika-Amerika le boitsaanape kwa NASA mo bogareng jwa lekgolo la bo masome a mabedi la dingwaga ka Margot LeeShetter . <ref name="hidden">{{Cite book |last=Shetterly |first=Margot Lee |year=2016 |title=Hidden Figures: The American Dream and the Untold Story of the Black Women Mathematicians Who Helped Win the Space Race |url=https://archive.org/details/hiddenfiguresame0000shet/page/202 |publisher=[[HarperCollins]] |isbn=9780062363596 |location=New York, United States |pages=[https://archive.org/details/hiddenfiguresame0000shet/page/202 202]}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019), Darden o ne a neelwa Tlotla ya [[:en:Congressional_Gold_Medal|Congressional Gold Medal]] . <ref name="congress">{{Cite web |date=8 November 2019 |title=H.R.1396 - Hidden Figures Congressional Gold Medal Act |url=https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/1396?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22hr1396%22%5D%7D&r=1&s=1 |access-date=9 November 2019 |website=Congress.gov}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == Christine Mann o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le lesome, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le bobedi, ke morutabana wa sekolo Desma l. Cheney le moemedi wa inšorense Noah Horace Mann yo Motona kwa Monroe, kwa Carolina Bokone . Batsadi ka bobedi ba ne ba mo kgothaletsa gore a nne le thuto ya boleng. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=29 March 2013 |title=NASA - Standing on the Shoulders of a Computer |url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/langley/news/researchernews/rn_CDarden.html |access-date=2016-09-09 |website=www.nasa.gov |language=en}}</ref> Go simolola ka dingwaga di le tharo, Darden o ne a tlisiwa ke mmaagwe kwa phaposiborutelong ya gagwe kwa a neng a ruta teng, mme fa a le dingwaga di le nne, Darden o ne a ikwadisa kwa sekolong sa bana ba bannye . Fa a le kwa sekolong se sebotlana, Darden o ne a kgatlhegela thata go thuba le go aga sesha dilo tse di dirisiwang ka metšhini tse di tshwanang le baesekele ya gagwe. <ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Kessler |first=James H. |year=1996 |title=Distinguished African American Scientists of the 20th Century |url=https://archive.org/details/distinguishedafr00kess/page/60 |last2=Kidd |first2=J.S. |last3=Kidd |first3=Renée S. |last4=Morin |first4=Katherine A. |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |isbn=9780897749558 |location=Phoenix, Arizona |pages=[https://archive.org/details/distinguishedafr00kess/page/60 60–63]}}</ref> Darden o weditse dingwaga tsa gagwe tsa bofelo tse pedi tsa sekolo se se potlana kwa Sekolong se Segolwane sa Allen, e leng sekolo se se nang le marobalo kwa Asheville, kwa Carolina Bokone . O ne a aloga e le moithuti yo gaisitseng ([[:en:Valedictorian|valedictorian]]) ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano le borobabobedi ( 1958), mme morago ga moo a neelwa thuso ya madi a go tsena Sekolo se setona sa Hampton, e e neng e bidiwa Hampton Institute ka nako eo. Ka nako ya dithuto tsa gagwe kwa Hampton, o ne a nna le seabe mo dipopelelong dingwe tsa ntlha tsa Mokgatlho wa Ditshwanelo tsa Banni . <ref name="hidden" /> O ne a tsaya karolo mo bokopanong bo le mmalwa jwa baithuti mmogo le balekane ba gagwe ba bangwe ba batho Bantsho. <ref name=":2" /> Mann o ne a aloga kwa Hampton ka BS mo Dipalong ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le bobedi (1962). Gape o ne a bona setilankana sa borutabana, mme a ruta dipalo kwa sekolong se setona ka nako e khutshwane. <ref name=":0" /> == Tiro == === Go ruta === Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le boraro (1963), Mann o ne a nyala Walter L. Darden yo Mmotlana, morutabana wa maranyana kwa sekolong se sa maemo a fa gare. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le botlhano (1965) o ne a nna mothusapatlisiso kwa sekolo sa [[:en:Virginia_State_College|Virginia State College]], a ithuta ya aerosol physics . Ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le bosupa (1967), Darden o ne a bona dikirii ya MS kwa Virginia State mme a ruta koo. <ref name="Oakes">{{Cite book |last=Oakes |first=Elizabeth |date=2002 |title=International Encyclopedia of Women Scientists |url=https://archive.org/details/internationalenc00oake/page/81 |publisher=[[Facts on File]] |isbn=0-8160-4381-7 |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/internationalenc00oake/page/81 81–82]}}</ref> === Lefelo la Patlisiso la Langley === Ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le bosupa (1967), Darden o ne a simolola go bereka e le [[:en:Human_computer|human Computer]] kwa Lefelo la Patlisiso la Langley kwa NASA. Ka nako eo, dikhomphutara di ne di ntse di dirisiwa thata go dira dipalelo tse di kopakopaneng kgotsa tse di thata go ema nokeng baitsaananape le go dira mealo. Lephata, le le kileng la bo le neetswe tiro ya go dira dintlha tse dintsi tsa tshedimosetso ya diteko tsa mealo tse di kokoantsweng, ka dingwaga tsa bo sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane ( 1940) le ne le itsege jaaka "human computers" tse di neng di le botlhokwa mo tirong ya NASA. Ka dingwaga tsa bo sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano le ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro, bontsi jwa basadi bao ba ne ba bona ditšhono tsa go gatela pele e le bomaitsaanape. <ref name="Atkinson">{{Cite web |last=Atkinson |first=Joe |date=2015-08-24 |title=From Computers to Leaders: Women at NASA Langley |url=http://www.nasa.gov/larc/from-computers-to-leaders-women-at-nasa-langley |access-date=2016-09-09 |publisher=NASA Langley}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le boraro (1983), Darden o ne a bona dikirii ya D.Sc. mo boenjenering go tswa kwa sekolong se setona sa [[:en:George_Washington_University|George Washington University]] mme o ne a tlhatlhosiwa maemo go nna moenjenere wa lefaufau . O ne a dira tiro e e kgethegileng ya go sekaseka modumo o o fetlhang . <ref name="nasa3">{{Cite web |last=Bradshaw |first=Julia |date=11 July 2022 |title=Christine M. Darden |url=https://www.nasa.gov/langley/hall-of-honor/2022/christine-m-darden/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313170638/https://www.nasa.gov/langley/hall-of-honor/2022/christine-m-darden/ |archive-date=13 March 2023 |website=NASA}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe (1989), Darden o ne a tlhomiwa go nna moeteledipele wa setlhopha sa sonic boom, e leng setlamo se se thusang Thulaganyo ya Patlisiso ya Lobelo lo lo Kwa Godimo (HSR). O ne a dira mealo go fokotsa ditlamorago tse di sa siamang tsa go thunya ga modumo,di tshwana le kgotlhelo ya modumo le ga ozone layer . Setlhopha sa gagwe se ne sa leka ditlhamo tse disha tsa diphuka le dinko tsa difofane tse di nang le modumo o o fetlhang o le montsi. <ref name="Oakes" /> Thulaganyo eo e ne ya phimolwa ke puso ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole,ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le borobabobedi (1998), "ntle le tuelo ya balatedi kgotsa kitsiso ya bobegadikgang." <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Reynolds |first=Randolph S. |date=2004 |title=An Overview of the Demise of NASA's High Speed Research Program |url=http://commons.erau.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1536&context=jaaer |journal=Journal of Aviation/Aerospace Education & Research |volume=14 |issue=1 |doi=10.58940/2329-258X.1536 |s2cid=109477225 |access-date=September 8, 2016 |doi-access=free}}</ref> Kakaretso ya ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le borobabobedi (1998) e e gatisitsweng ke Darden e tlhalosa thulaganyo eo e le e e neng e itebagantse le "maranyane a tlhokegang go tlhama Dipalangwa tsa Lobelo lo lo Kwa Godimo tse di sa senyeng tikologo, tse di somarelang madi <ref name="dard3">{{Cite journal |last=Darden |first=Christine |date=September 11, 1998 |title=An Overview of NASA's HSR Program: Environmental Issues and Economic Concerns |url=http://www.cs.odu.edu/~mln/ltrs-pdfs/NASA-98-eccmas-cmd.pdf |journal=European Community on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences}}</ref> Darden o ne a kwala ditlhogo di feta masome a matlhano mo lephateng ka kakaretso la go tlhama difofane, a dira tiro e e kgethegileng ya go elela ga difofane tse di fetang modumo le go tlhama di- flap, mmogo le go bolelela pele le go fokotsa di- sonic boom. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le borobabongwe (1999), Darden o ne a nna mokaedi wa Ofisi ya Botsamaisi jwa Lefelo la go Dira Difofane. E ne e le mosadi wa ntlha wa Moaforika-Amerika kwa Langley go tlhatlhosiwa go nna modiri yo motona wa Khuduthamaga, e leng maemo a a kwa godimo mo bodirelapusong . Ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bosupa, Darden o ne a rola tiro kwa NASA e le mokaedi wa Ofisi ya Puisano ya Togamaano le Thuto. <ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.nasa.gov/centers/langley/news/researchernews/rn_07retirees.html|title=More Than 40 Take the Buyout, Retire|date=April 4, 2007|work=The Researcher News|access-date=September 8, 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207052349/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/langley/news/researchernews/rn_07retirees.html|archivedate=December 7, 2022}}</ref> === Dietsele === Ka ngwaga wam1985, Darden o ne a amogela seetsele sa Dr.A.T Weathers Technical Achievement Award go tswa kwa lelokong la National Technical Association. O amogetse seetsele sa Candace go tswa go Kopano ya Bosetšhaba ya Basadi ba Bantsho ba le lekgolo ka ngwaga wa 1987. <ref name="page2">{{Cite web |title=CANDACE AWARD RECIPIENTS 1982-1990, Page 2 |url=http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award2.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030314212510/http://www.ncbw.org/programs/award2.html |archive-date=March 14, 2003 |website=National Coalition of 100 Black Women}}</ref> O ne a amogela Ditlankana di le tharo tsa Tiro e e Tlhomologileng go tswa kwa Setheong sa Patlisiso sa Langley: ka ngwaga wa 1989, 1991, le wa 1992. <ref name="Oakes" /> Ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong ele masome a mabedi le borobabobedi, ngwaga wa 2018, Darden o ne a amogela seetsele sa Presidential Citizenship kwa Sekolong se setona Hampton e le go mo akgolela seabe sa gagwe le tirelo ya gagwe". <ref>{{Cite journal |date=January 24, 2018 |title=Hampton University to celebrate Founder's Day with founder's great-grandson, alumni |url=http://www.dailypress.com/news/education/dp-nws-hampton-university-founders-day-2018-story.html |journal=Daily Press}}</ref> Darden o amogetse dikirii ya tlotlo go tswa kwa [[:en:North_Carolina_State_University|North Carolina State University]] ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e le lesome le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa 2018. <ref>{{Cite web |title=NASA Engineer, Leader to Give NC State Fall Commencement Speech |url=https://news.ncsu.edu/2018/11/2018-fall-commencement-speech/}}</ref> Gape Darden o ne a newa dikirii ya tlotlo go tswa kwa sekolong se seona sa George Washington ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le lesome le borobabongwe ngwaga wa 2019. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Commencement Week 2019: What You Need to Know |url=https://gwtoday.gwu.edu/commencement-week-2019-what-you-need-know}}</ref> Ka ngawaga wa 2019, Darden o ne a neelwa [[:en:Congressional_Gold_Medal|Congressional Gold Medal.]] <ref name="congress" /> O ne a neela Thuto ya ga Christine Darden kwa Moletlong wa Dipalo wa ngwaga wa 2021. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Invited Addresses {{!}} Mathematical Association of America |url=https://www.maa.org/node/2567109/ |access-date=2021-06-04 |website=www.maa.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604105237/https://www.maa.org/node/2567109/ |archive-date=2021-06-04 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] gsdy6iepheeo9iz2sjfl3rnp8e0lutv 0 15450 56215 56131 2026-10-04T23:24:04Z VNGao 10152 56215 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Nehanda_Abiodun|Nehanda Isoke Abiodun]]''' ( yo o tshotsweng e le '''Cheri Laverne Dalton''' ; ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e le masome a mabedi le borobabongwe,ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano (1950 )– Go fitlha a tlhokafala ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e le masome a mararo ngwaga wa ketepedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019 ) e ne e le molwela ditshwanelo tsa mmino [[Hip-hop|wa hip hop]] wa mo Aforikawa kwa Amerika, mofetogedi wa montsho, le motshabi yo o neng a nna kwa [[Cuba]] . <ref name="nytobit">{{Cite news|title=Nehanda Abiodun, 68, Black Revolutionary Who Fled to Cuba, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/08/obituaries/nehanda-abiodun-dead.html|accessdate=9 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209044618/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/08/obituaries/nehanda-abiodun-dead.html|archivedate=2019-02-09|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="lacey">{{Cite news|title=Cuba's Rap Vanguard Reaches Beyond the Party Line|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/15/world/americas/15cuba.html|accessdate=April 18, 2015}}</ref> Abiodun o ne a batliwa ke FBI mabapi le go thubiwa ga koloi ya ga Brink ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bongwe (1981) mo go neng ga felela ka gore molebedi wa ga Brink le mapodise a mabedi a New York a bolawe. <ref name="fbi">{{Cite web |title=CHERI LAVERNE DALTON |url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/dt/cheri-laverne-dalton/view |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624040313/https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/dt/cheri-laverne-dalton/view |archive-date=2018-06-24 |access-date=9 February 2019 |website=Federal Bureau of Investigation |publisher=United States Government, Department of Justice |language=en-us}}</ref> Puso ya The United States federal le yone e ne ya atlhola Abiodun mabapi le go tshaba ga ga Assata Shakur kwa kgolegelong, mmogo le [[Susan Rosenberg]] . <ref>{{Cite news|title=TURMOIL CONTINUES AT BRINK'S HEARING|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/21/nyregion/turmoil-continues-at-brink-s-hearing.html|accessdate=April 18, 2015}}</ref> Abiodun o ne a le matlhagatlhaga mo kgaratlhong ya boipuso jwa Aforika e Ntšhwa kwa US mme o ne a itsaya e le moagi wa Rephaboliki ya Aforika e Ntšhwa . == Botshelo jwa pele le thuto == O tshotswe e le Cheri Dalton kwa toropong ya New York City ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano (1950), <ref name="nytobit" /> o ne a simolola tiro ya gagwe ya bolwela ditshwanelo le batsadi ba gagwe a sa ntse a le ngwana. Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome, e ne e le morulaganyi wa bahiri. Dalton o ne a aloga kwa Sekolong se setona sa Columbia kwa New York ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bobedi (1972). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharp |first=Rob |title=Rap on the run |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/music/2008/08/hip-hop-cuban-abiodun-black |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617231624/http://www.newstatesman.com/music/2008/08/hip-hop-cuban-abiodun-black |archive-date=2016-06-17 |access-date=9 February 2019 |website=New Statesman America |publisher=New Statesman Media}}</ref> <ref name="exiled">{{Cite web |last=Sokol |first=Brett |date=7 September 2000 |title=Exiled in Havana |url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/exiled-in-havana-6354908 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013060825/http://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/exiled-in-havana-6354908 |archive-date=2016-10-13 |access-date=9 February 2019 |website=Miami New Times |publisher=Voice Media Group}}</ref> == Tiro == Fa Abiodun a sena go tswa kwa Columbia, o ne a bereka kwa kokelong ya methadone kwa Harlem mme morago ga moo a bereka kwa Lincoln Detox Center, e leng lefelo la go dira diteko kwa Bronx Borwa. <ref name="nytobit" /> Moragonyana o ne a dira le Mokgatlho wa Bosetšhaba wa Ditshwanelo tsa Batho Bantsho, mme moragonyana a thusa go fodisa makgoba a diokobatsi kwa Lincoln Detox Center ya [[Black Acupuncture Association of North America|Mokgatlho wa Bantsho wa Acupuncture wa Amerika Bokone]] le Mutulu Shakur . <ref name="afrocubaweb">{{Cite web |date=9 February 2019 |title=Nehanda Abiodun 1950-2019 |url=http://www.afrocubaweb.com/rap/nehanda.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209042740/http://www.afrocubaweb.com/rap/nehanda.htm |archive-date=2019-02-09 |access-date=9 February 2019 |website=AfroCubaWeb |language=en}}</ref> == Dintlha tsa semolao == Dalton e ne e le mongwe wa ba ba neng ba golaganngwa ke balaodi ba United States le go tshaba ga [[Assata Shakur]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borobabongwe (1979) kwa kgolegelong. Gape o ne a batliwa ka ntlha ya go thuba, go akaretsa le go thuba koloi ya Brink e e neng e tshotse dibetsa kwa New York ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bongwe (1981). <ref name="fbi" /> == Botshelo jwa go tshaba == Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borobabobedi (1978), Abiodun o ne a tlogela go dirisa Dalton jaaka leina la gagwe. <ref name="exiled" /> Gape o ne a feta, ka dinako tse di farologaneng, le Cheri Cotton, Betty Carter, Betty W. Carter, Elizabeth Carter, Laverne Dalton, Laverne Cheri Dalton, le "Flame". <ref name="fbi" /> O ne a nna kwa Havana, kwa Cuba fa e sa le ka ngwaga wa 1990. E ne e le molweladitshwanelo [[Hip-hop|tsa mmino wa repe]] koo. <ref name="lacey" /> O ne a neela bataki ba mmino wa hip-hop ba Cuba ba ba sa ntseng ba tlhabologa ba tshwana le [[Yosmel Sarrias]] le [[Maigel Entenza Jaramillo]] ba Anónimo Consejo kgakololo ka ditso tsa Maaforika le Maamerika, poko le dipolotiki tsa lefatshe <ref>{{Cite book |last=Wunderlich |first=Annelise |date=2006 |title=The Vinyl Ain't Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture |publisher=Pluto |isbn=978-0745319407 |editor-last=Basu |editor-first=Dipannita |location=Ann Arbor, MI |pages=167–179 |chapter=Cuban Hip Hop: Making Space for New Voices of Dissent |doi=10.2307/j.ctt18mbd22 |jstor=j.ctt18mbd22 |editor-last2=Lemelle |editor-first2=Sidney J.}}</ref> . O boletse  "mmino wa repe ke...lentswe la boipelaetso...re ka rutang le go rulaganya ka lone lefatshe ka bophara. O baya lesedi le le farologaneng gotlhelele mo lefokong globalisation...Gongwe le gongwe kwa o yang teng...mo lefatsheng, go tswa kwa New Zealand go ya kwa Timbuktu, go na le baopedi ba repe. Gongwe le gongwe kwa o yang teng! Mme fa o setse o dule mo US, karolo e tona ya setšhaba seo se se gatelang pele sa lefatshe lotlhe se tla. go tswa mo bathong ba lefelo leo". <ref name="afrocubaweb" /> == Leso == Abiodun o ne a tlhokafala kwa legaeng la gagwe kwa Havana ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e le masome a mararo, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa (2019), a le dingwaga di le masome a marataro le borobabobedi morago ga gore botsogo jwa gagwe bo nne bo fokotsega ka lobaka lo lo rileng. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-02-13|title=Nehanda Abiodun, black nationalist and 'godmother' of Cuban hip-hop, dies at 68|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/nehanda-abiodun-black-nationalist-and-godmother-of-cuban-hip-hop-dies-at-68/2019/02/12/d8ed0e2c-2edb-11e9-813a-0ab2f17e305b_story.html|accessdate=2024-04-02|language=en-US}}</ref> Loso lwa gagwe lo ne lo tla tlhomamisiwa ke raditiragalo Henry Louis Taylor Jr., yo o neng a ntse a dira mo botshelong jwa gagwe. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/08/obituaries/nehanda-abiodun-dead.html|title=Nehanda Abiodun, 68, Black Revolutionary Who Fled to Cuba, Dies|date=February 8, 2019|accessdate=September 26, 2025}}</ref> Le fa go ntse jalo, tsebe ya maranyane ya FBI e sa ntse e kwadile Abiodun jaaka motshabi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cheri Laverne Dalton |url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/dt/cheri-laverne-dalton}}</ref> == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] 06nihjuqykd7j1qjv8z7kinip7mwedt 0 15463 56245 56161 2026-10-05T08:00:32Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56245 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Jaz Sinclair''' (o belegwe ka Phukwi di 22, 1994)<ref>{{Cite magazine|first=Alison|last=Caporimo|date=December 12, 2018|title=8 Fun Facts About "Chilling Adventures of Sabrina" Star Jaz Sinclair|url=https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/movies-tv/a25562573/jaz-sinclair-chilling-adventures-of-sabrina-facts/|access-date=August 8, 2026|magazine=[[Seventeen (American magazine)|Seventeen]]|language=en-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181213002847/https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/movies-tv/a25562573/jaz-sinclair-chilling-adventures-of-sabrina-facts/|archive-date=December 13, 2018|url-status=live}} Caporimo, Alison (December 12, 2018). [https://www.seventeen.com/celebrity/movies-tv/a25562573/jaz-sinclair-chilling-adventures-of-sabrina-facts/ "8 Fun Facts About "Chilling Adventures of Sabrina" Star Jaz Sinclair"]. Seventeen. Archived from the original on December 13, 2018. Retrieved August 8, 2026</ref> ke motshameki wa difilimi kwa Amerika. O itsege ka go tshameka e le Rosalind "Roz" Walker mo mafathatheng a Netflix wa [[Chilling Adventures of Sabrina,]] '''Angela''' mo [[Paper Towns]], Anna mo [[When the Bough Breaks]], Marie Moreau mo Gen V (2023- 2025) le dikarolo tse dingwe tsa thelebišene. == Tiro ya gagwe == Ka 2013, Sinclair o ne a tshameka mo dikgaolong tse pedi tsa motweding wa [[HBO]] mo motseletseleng wa [[Masterclass]].<ref name="Oct2014TW">{{Cite news|last1=Ge|first1=Linda|last2=Nededog|first2=Jethro|title=John Green Adaptation 'Paper Towns' Adds Newcomer Jaz Sinclair (Exclusive)|url=https://www.thewrap.com/john-green-adaptation-paper-towns-adds-newcomer-jaz-sinclair-exclusive/|accessdate=July 27, 2015|work=thewrap.com|date=October 14, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=HBO to Premiere Anna Deavere Smith: A Youngarts Masterclass, 2/17|url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/bwwtv/article/HBO-to-Premiere-ANNA-DEAVERE-SMITH-A-YOUNGARTS-MASTERCLASS-217-20140211|accessdate=July 27, 2015|work=broadwayworld.com|date=February 11, 2014}}</ref> Ka 2014, Sinclair o ne a tshameka karolo ya Kim Carson mo go nngwe ya ditiragalo tsa [[Revolution]] ya [[NBC]].<ref name="Oct2014Hypable">{{Cite news|last1=Sims|first1=Andrew|title='Paper Towns' adds Jaz Sinclair as Radar's girlfriend Angela|url=http://www.hypable.com/paper-towns-casts-jaz-sinclair-angela/|accessdate=July 27, 2015|work=hypable.com|date=October 15, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001042635/https://www.hypable.com/paper-towns-casts-jaz-sinclair-angela/|archivedate=October 1, 2023}}</ref> Gape o ne a tshameka karolo ya Tasha Williams mo dikgaolong tse tharo tsa Rizzoli & Isles ya TNT.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Somosot|first1=Janice|title='Rizzoli & Isles' Season 5 Finale 'Family Matters' Spoilers: A Husband Who Appears To Lead A Double Life Gets Killed [Watch Video]|url=http://www.ibtimes.com.au/rizzoli-isles-season-5-finale-family-matters-spoilers-husband-who-appears-lead-double-life-gets|accessdate=July 27, 2015|work=ibtimes.com.au|date=March 18, 2015}}</ref><ref name="Oct2014TW" /><ref name="Oct2014Hypable" /> Ka 2015, Sinclair o ne a tshameka mo dikgaolong tse pedi tsa motseletsele wa dikgang wa HBO wa Masterclass.<ref name="Oct2014TW" /> Filimi e e theilwe mo bukeng ya [[John Green]] e e nang le leina le le tshwanang, mme e ne ya gololwa ke 20th [[Century Fox]] ka July 24, 2015.<ref name="Oct2014TW" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Paper Towns (2015) |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=papertowns.htm |access-date=July 27, 2015 |publisher=boxofficemojo.com}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2016, Sinclair o ne a tshameka karolo ya go nna Anna, mmè yo o belegisang ngwana yo mongwe, mo filiming ya [[When the Bough Breaks]], e e neng e tsamaisiwa ke [[Jon Cassar]].<ref name="Dec2014Variety">{{Cite news|last1=Kroll|first1=Justin|title=Jaz Sinclair Joins Screen Gems Thriller 'When the Bough Breaks'|url=https://variety.com/2014/film/news/jaz-sinclair-when-the-bough-breaks-casting-1201380816/|accessdate=July 27, 2015|work=variety.com|date=December 16, 2014}}</ref> Filimi yeo e golotswe ka Lwetse a le di 9, 2016 ke Screen Gems.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Lesnick|first1=Silas|title=Pride and Prejudice and Zombies Gets February 19, 2016 Release|url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/424891-pride-and-prejudice-and-zombies-gets-february-19-2016-release|accessdate=April 4, 2015|date=March 30, 2015}}</ref> Ka 2017, Sinclair o ne a tshameka e le Beatrice Bennett mo motseletseleng wa ''The Vampire Diaries''. Sinclair o ne a tshameka Chloe mo filiming e e tshosang ya [[Slender Man]], e e neng ya gololwa mo theater ka Phatwe 10, 2018.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Slender Man Release Date Pushed Back to August 2018|url=https://screenrant.com/slender-man-release-date-delayed-august-2018/|work=Screenrant|last=Zinski|first=Dan|date=January 23, 2018|accessdate=February 6, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Joey King, Julia Goldani-Telles & More Join 'Slender Man' From Director Sylvain White|url=https://deadline.com/2017/05/joey-king-julia-goldani-telles-slender-man-director-sylvain-white-1202100183/|work=Deadline|last=N'Duka|first=Amanda|date=May 22, 2017|accessdate=February 6, 2018}}</ref> Ka 5 Tlhakole 2018, Sinclair o ne a tshameka jaaka Rosalind "Roz" Walker mo motseletseleng wa [[Netflix]] o o theilweng mo [[Chilling Adventures of Sabrina]]..<ref>{{Cite news|last=Goldberg|first=Lesley|title='Riverdale' Spinoff Casts Sabrina's Best Friend (Exclusive)|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/riverdale-spinoff-casts-sabrinas-best-friend-1081547|accessdate=February 6, 2018|date=February 5, 2018}}</ref> O ntse a golola mmino ka leina la Jasimi fa e sale ka 2020. O ne a golola EP ya gagwe ya ntlha, Bought Myself Daisies, e e nang le dipina di le 5 ka 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-11-22 |title=Jaz Sinclair Releases Music Video for Her First Single 'Dosey Doe' {{!}} Glitter Magazine |url=https://glittermagazine.co/2020/11/22/jaz-sinclair-releases-music-video-for-her-first-single-dosey-doe/ |access-date=2024-06-05 |website=glittermagazine.co |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka 11 Mopitlwe 2021, Sinclair o ne a tshameka mo filimi ye tlhamilweng ke Amazon ya [[The Boys]], e e nang le setlhogo sa [[Gen V]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Maas |first=Jennifer |date=2021-03-11 |title=Jaz Sinclair, Lizze Broadway Join 'The Boys' Superhero College Spinoff in the Works at Amazon |url=https://www.thewrap.com/the-boys-spinoff-college-amazon-lizze-broadway-jaz-sinclair/ |access-date=2021-05-21 |website=[[TheWrap]]}}</ref> o ne tlhagelela la e le mogaka o bidiwang [[Marie Moreau]], mo setlheng sa boraro sa motseletsele wa The Boys pele ga a simolola.''.<ref name="EW">{{cite magazine|last=Romano|first=Nick|title=Red River will become a 'bigger and bigger part' of ''The Boys'' universe|url=https://ew.com/tv/red-river-explained-the-boys-season-3|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=4 June 2022|access-date=4 June 2022}}Romano, Nick (June 4, 2022). [https://ew.com/tv/red-river-explained-the-boys-season-3 "Red River will become a 'bigger and bigger part' of The Boys universe"]. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 4, 2022.</ref>'' == Botshelo jwa gawe == O ne a ratana le [[Ross Lynch]] yo e leng motshameki wa difilimi le moopedi ka 2018 go ema ka 2023.<ref>url=https://www.who.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/ross-lynch-girlfriend/</ref> == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 6jf7zc0l2nilybi7f7yue4gq6pha8ru 0 15468 56239 56173 2026-10-05T07:14:35Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56239 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kaitlyn Helena Howard''' ((o tshotswe ka July 23, 1998) ke motshameki wa mo Amerika. Morago ga go ribololwa ke motsamaisi [[Josephine Decker]] a le dingwaga di le 15, o ne a simolola ka filimi ya [[Madeline's Madeline]] (2018), e IndieWire e neng ya e bitsa nngwe ya ditiro tse 50 tse di gaisang tsa ngwaga wa 2010<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zilko |first=David Ehrlich, Kate Erbland, Eric Kohn, Anne Thompson, Chris O'Falt, Tambay Obenson, Christian Blauvelt, Christian |last2=Ehrlich |first2=David |last3=Erbland |first3=Kate |last4=Kohn |first4=Eric |last5=Thompson |first5=Anne |last6=O'Falt |first6=Chris |last7=Obenson |first7=Tambay |last8=Blauvelt |first8=Christian |last9=Zilko |first9=Christian |date=2019-07-23 |title=The 50 Best Movie Performances of the Decade |url=https://www.indiewire.com/gallery/best-acting-movies-2010s-performances/ |access-date=2019-08-31 |website=IndieWire |language=en}}</ref> mme The New Yorker e ne ya e baya ele filimi ye gaisitseng ya dingwaga tsa segompieno. == Botshelo jwa pele == Howard o belegwe ka July 23, 1998, kwa [[New York City]], New York.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 23, 2016 |title=Helena Howard on Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BINmXD5Aibw/ |access-date=November 1, 2018 |website=Instagram}}</ref> Batsadi ba gagwe, bao ka bobedi ba leng bataki, ke Julia Binet le Will Howard. Mmaagwe o tswa kwa [[Scandinavia]] le kwa Yuropa Botlhaba, mme rraagwe ke Moafrika wa Moamerika wa lotso lo lo kopakopaneng. O na le monnawe yo mmotlana e bong Liam. Howard o goletse kwa [[New Jersey]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Alemoru |first=Kemi |date=24 April 2018 |title=Helena Howard |url=http://www.dazeddigital.com/projects/article/39841/1/helena-howard-actor-biography-dazed-100-2018-profile |access-date=November 1, 2018 |website=Dazed}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Helena Howard – Message in a Model |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsP3BPGJbbY |access-date=November 1, 2018 |website=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> o tsene kwa [[Union County Academy for Performing Arts|Union County Academy of Performing Arts]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bramesco |first=Charles |date=August 6, 2018 |title=Helena Howard Is Going to Be a Star |url=http://www.vulture.com/2018/08/helena-howard-q-and-a.html |access-date=November 1, 2018 |website=Vulture}}</ref> == Tiro ya gawe == Morago ga gore a bonwe ke [[Josephine Decker]] ka 2014 kwa Union County Teen Arts Festival, koo Decker e neng e le moatlhodi, Howard o ne a tshameka mo filiming ya gagwe ya [[Madeline's Madeline]]. Eno e ne e le tshimologo ya ga Howard mo thelebisheneng mme o ne a tshameka karolo ya konokono.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bramesco |first=Charles |date=August 6, 2018 |title=Helena Howard Is Going to Be a Star |url=http://www.vulture.com/2018/08/helena-howard-q-and-a.html |access-date=November 1, 2018 |website=Vulture}}</ref> Howard e ne e le mongwe wa ba ba neng ba nna le seabe mo moletlong oo, mme o ne a bua puo e le nngwe fela go tswa mo bukeng ya ga [[David Harrower]] ya [[Blackbird]]. Fa a sena go fetsa, Decker o ne a bua ka tsela e Howard a neng a tshameka ka yone a re "ke yone e e di gaisang tsotlhe" e a kileng a e bona mo botshelong jwa gagwe, mme ba ne ba simolola go lela. Decker le Howard ba ne ba ananya tshedimosetso fa lenaneo le sena go fela mme ba kopana kgwedi morago ga foo; Howard o ne a thusa go tlhama kgang ya baesekopo eo ka go dira di-workshop tsa go itlhamela le Decker le ba bangwe..<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ongley |first=Hannah |date=August 10, 2018 |title=meet helena howard, breakout star of 'madeline's madeline' |url=https://i-d.co/article/madelines-madeline-helena-howard-film-interview/ |access-date=November 1, 2018 |website=[[i-D]]}}</ref> Filimi e ne ya bontshiwa la ntlha kwa [[Sundance Film Festival]] ka January 22, 2018. E ne ya gololwa ka Phatwe 10, 2018, ke [[Oscilloscope Laboratories]]. E ne ya amogelwa ka boitumelo, segolo thata ka ntlha ya go tshameka ga ga Howard, yo IndieWire e neng ya mmitsa mongwe wa ba le 50 ba ba tshamekileng sentle thata mo ngwageng wa 2010.. Karolo e e latelang ya ga Howard e ne e le mo filiming e khutshwane ya Twist, e e neng e na le pontsho ya yone ya ntlha ya lefatshe kwa Tribeca Film Festival ya 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |title=TWIST - Short Film |url=https://www.firsthuntfilms.com/twist |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831182722/https://www.firsthuntfilms.com/twist |archive-date=2019-08-31 |access-date=2019-08-31 |website=First Hunt Films |language=en-US}}</ref> O ne a tshameka e le Nora Reid ya [[Amazon's]] ''[[The Wilds]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Porter |first=Rick |date=July 31, 2018 |title=Amazon Pilot 'The Wilds' Cast Its First 4 Castaways (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/amazons-wilds-pilot-casts-reign-edwards-3-more-1130884 |access-date=November 1, 2018 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> Howard o tlhageltse e le Cleo mo filiming ya ''Shoplifters of the World.''<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 November 2018 |title=Hollywood comes to Colonie to film 'Shoplifters of the World' (w/slideshow) |url=https://www.spotlightnews.com/towns/colonie/2018/11/19/hollywood-comes-to-colonie-to-film-shoplifters-of-the-world-w-slideshow/ |access-date=January 1, 2019 |website=SpotlightNews.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190102002339/https://www.spotlightnews.com/towns/colonie/2018/11/19/hollywood-comes-to-colonie-to-film-shoplifters-of-the-world-w-slideshow/ |archive-date=2 January 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=November 23, 2018 |title=Helena Howard on Instagram |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/Bqgd1M5lY4f/ |url-access=registration |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404051928/https://www.instagram.com/p/Bqgd1M5lY4f/ |archive-date=April 4, 2023 |access-date=January 1, 2019 |website=Instagram |url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> == Difilimi == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders sortable" ! scope="col" |Ngwaga ! scope="col" |Sethogo ! scope="col" |karolo ! scope="col" |Motsamaisi ! class="unsortable" |kitsiso |- |2018 ! scope="row" |''Madeline's Madeline'' |Madeline |Josephine Decker | |- |2019 ! scope="row" |''Twist'' |Hannah |Aly Migliori |Short film |- |2020–2022 ! scope="row" |''The Wilds'' |Nora Reid |Various |TV series |- |2020 ! scope="row" |''Don't Look Deeper'' |Aisha |Catherine Hardwicke |TV series |- |2021 ! scope="row" |''Shoplifters of the World'' |Cleo |Stephen Kijak | |- |2021 ! scope="row" |''Side Street'' |Main love interest |Tyler Okonma |Teaser video |- |2021 ! scope="row" |''WusYaName'' |Tyler's girl in interest |Tyler Okonma |Music video |- |2024 ! scope="row" |''I Saw the TV Glow'' |Isabel |Jane Schoenbrun |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kit |first=Borys |date=August 24, 2022 |title=Justice Smith, Brigette Lundy-Paine Starring in A24 Horror Thriller 'I Saw the TV Glow' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/justice-smith-brigette-lundy-paine-a24-i-saw-the-tv-glow-1235205246/ |access-date=August 27, 2022 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> |- |2025 ! scope="row" |''Find Your Friends'' |Amber |Izabel Pakzad | |- |2026 ! scope="row" |''The Accompanist'' |Wanda |Zach Woods |Post-production |} == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 7cawi3jtykq82yf2toi4le1uvh3no0q 0 15476 56218 56192 2026-10-05T00:21:22Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 5 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56218 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Ami Faku (2023).png|thumb]] '''Amanda Faku''' (o tshotswe ka 28 Motsheganong 1993) ke moopedi, motshameki le mokwadi wa dipina wa mo Afrika Borwa. O tsholetswe le go golela kwa toropong ya eZinyoka, [[Port Elizabeth]], o ne a simolola go kgatlhegela mmino a le dingwaga di le 6 mme a nna le seabe mo dikoranteng tsa kereke. Faku o ne a itsege thata ka go nna motshameki mo [[The Voice SA]] ka ngwaga wa 2017, pele ga a itsege mo kgwebong ya mmino'''.'''. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Liam Karabo Joyce |date=25 June 2019 |title=Ami Faku shares journey through music |url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/local/ami-faku-shares-journey-through-music-27542081 |website=www.iol.co.za}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=11 October 2019 |title=Ami Faku taking music scene by storm |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2019-10-11-ami-faku-taking-music-scene-by-storm/ |website=SowetanLIVE}}</ref> Fa a sena go saena tumalano ya rekoto le The Vth Season, Ami o ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya studio, Imali (2019), e e neng ya nna ya ntlha mo Afrika Borwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ami Faku's debut album is here |url=https://channelo.dstv.com/news/ami-faku-s-debut-album-is-here |access-date=September 27, 2019 |publisher=Channel 0}}</ref> E fitlhile kwa kgaolong ya gauta ya [[Recording Industry of South Africa.]] ''[[Mail & Guardian]]'', e beile Faku motho wa masome a mabedi le bosupa mo bananeng ba ba makgolo a mabedi a South African, ka 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 September 2020 |title=Mail & Guardian 200 Young South African |url=https://200youngsouthafricans.co.za/ami-faku-27-2020/ |access-date=2024-06-19 |publisher=Mail & Guardian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809135916/https://200youngsouthafricans.co.za/ami-faku-27-2020/ |archive-date=2022-08-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Botshelo le Tiro ya gagwe == === Botshelo jwa a le monnye === Fa a le dingwaga di le 6, Faku o ne a setse a rata mmino thata<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ndlovu |first=Romeo |date=2021-07-05 |title=Ami Faku Started Singing At Age Six - See How Accomplished A Musician She Is Now |url=https://buzzsouthafrica.com/ami-faku-started-singing-at-age-six-see-how-accomplished-a-musician-she-is-now/ |access-date=2021-11-21 |publisher=Buzz South Africa}}</ref>O simolotse go opela kwa kerekeng ya ntlo e rraagwe a neng a e ruta mme a tlhotlhelediwa ke kereke, reggae le hip hop. Moragonyana o ne a simolola go rekota mmino mo masimologong a 2012 kwa motlhami wa gagwe a neng a nna teng dikilometara di se kae fela go tswa kwa ntlong ya gagwe<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nkosi |first=Joseph |date=November 23, 2019 |title=Ami Faku Biography, Career, Record Label, Imali, Songs & Instagram |url=https://thenation.co.za/bio/ami-faku-biography/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810145736/https://thenation.co.za/bio/ami-faku-biography/ |archive-date=10 August 2022 |access-date=15 April 2020 |website=thenation.co.za}}</ref> === Tshimologo ya tiro ya gawe (2017–2019) === Ka 2017, o ne a gaisana mo thelebisheneng ya The Voice SA, e e neng e le phitlhelelo ya gagwe e kgolo mo intasetering ya mmino.<ref name="Mail & Guardian">{{Cite web |date=4 September 2020 |title=Ami Faku, 27 - Mail & Guardian 200 Young South Africans |url=https://200youngsouthafricans.co.za/ami-faku-27-2020/ |access-date=2022-05-11 |publisher=Mail & Guardian |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220809135916/https://200youngsouthafricans.co.za/ami-faku-27-2020/ |archive-date=2022-08-09 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Le fa a sa fenya, o ne a saenelwa ke The Vth Season record label.<ref name="Mail & Guardian" /> === 2019–present: ''Imali'', ''EA Wave Reimagines'' === Morago ga go atlega ga gagwe mo The Voice SA, o ne a golola pina ya gagwe ya ntlha e e bidiwang "Ndikhethe Wena".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mpiletso Motumi |date=16 October 2018 |title=Ami Faku has found her voice |url=https://www.iol.co.za/the-star/news/ami-faku-has-found-her-voice-17502550 |website=iol.co.za |language=en}}</ref> Moragonyana Faku o ne a dira le De Mogul SA mo pineng ya "Ungowam". Ka 31 Pherekgong 2020, single ya gagwe "uWrongo" ya DJ wa Afrika Borwa Prince Kaybee e ne ya gololwa e na le Ami Faku, Shimza le Black Motion.<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 31, 2021 |title=Prince Kaybee releases new single, Uwrongo, featuring Ami Faku, Shimza and Black Motion {{!}} JustNje |url=https://justnje.com/prince-kaybee-releases-new-single-uwrongo-featuring-ami-faku-shimza-and-black-motion/ |website=JustNje}}</ref> .<ref>{{Cite web |last= |date= |title=Reviewing Ami Faku's Album |url=https://www.702.co.za/podcasts/120/the-best-of-weekend-breakfast/319616/reviewing-ami-fakus-album |access-date= |publisher=702.co.za |language=en}}</ref> Faku o ne a dira mmogo le DJ wa Afrika Borwa le motlhami wa mmino wa Sun-El Musician mo pineng e e bidiwang "Into Ingawe", e e netefaditsweng platinamo ya 3× ke Recording Industry of South Africa (RiSA).<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 20, 2020 |title=Ami Faku & Sun El Musician's Hit Into Ingawe Now Double Platinum |url=https://www.ubetoo.com/news/ami-faku-sun-el-musicians-hit-into-ingawe-now-double-platinum/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=16 December 2020 |title=Ami Faku on cloud nine as she rakes in accolades |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2020-12-16-ami-faku-on-cloud-nine-as-she-rakes-in-accolades/ |website=SowetanLIVE}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mbambo |first=Simphiwe |date=2020-05-20 |title=Ami Faku and Sun Els "Into Ingawe" goes double platinum - SA |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/ami-faku-and-sun-els-ingawe-goes-double-platinum-sa |access-date=2020-05-23 |publisher=www.musicinafrica.net |language=en}}</ref> Ka 16 Phatwe, single ya gagwe "Inde Lendlela" e ne ya gololwa. Moragonyana pina eno e ne ya newa setifikeiti sa platinamo. Ka la 26 Lwetse 2020, o ne a golola pina ya gagwe ya "Imali" a na le Blaq Diamond. Pina e ne ya newa setifikeiti sa platinamo ke indaseteri ya go rekota ya Aforika Borwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Adejoy |date=16 December 2020 |title=Ami Faku's singles are multiple platinum and debut album certified gold |url=https://fakazanews.com/2020/12/16/ami-fakus-singles-are-multiple-platinum-and-debut-album-certified-gold/ |website=Fakaza News}}</ref> Ka 27 Lwetse 2020, alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya studio Imali e ne ya gololwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mkhabela |first=Sabelo |date=30 September 2020 |title=Ami Faku Delivers a Stellar Debut Album with 'Imali' - OkayAfrica |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/ami-faku-delivers-a-stellar-debut-album-with-imali/134157 |website=OkayAfrica}}</ref> Moragonyana alebamo eno e ne ya newa setifikeiti sa gouta. E dirilwe ke Blaq Diamond, Sun-El Musician, 37MPH Eternal Africa le Wilson. Ka Ngwanatsele 2020, o ne a tlhophiwa jaaka Mosetsana yo o Molemo go Gaisa mo Borwa jwa Aforika le Mosha yo o Molemo go Gaisa mo African Muzik Magazine Awards. Ka ngwaga wa 2020, o ne a bidiwa jaaka moopedi wa mosadi yo o neng a tshameka thata mo Afrika Borwa ke [[Deezer]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ami Faku Earns Top Spot Of Most Streamed Female Artist On Deezer In 2019 |url=https://zalebs.com/top-of-the/ami-faku/ami-faku-earns-to-spot-of-deezer-s-most-streamed-female-artist-in-2019 |website=ZAlebs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Herbst |first=Denika |date=March 11, 2020 |title=Ami Faku number 1 most-streamed SA female artist on Deezer in 2019 |url=https://briefly.co.za/56851-ami-faku-number-1-streamed-sa-female-artist-deezer-2019.html |website=briefly.co.za |access-date=October 3, 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230407072949/https://briefly.co.za/56851-ami-faku-number-1-streamed-sa-female-artist-deezer-2019.html |archive-date=April 7, 2023 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=March 12, 2020 |title=Ami Faku Number 1 Most-Streamed South African Female Artists on Deezer in 2019 » |url=https://www.ubetoo.com/news/ami-faku-number-1-most-streamed-south-african-female-artists-on-deezer-in-2019/}}</ref> Ka di 21 tsa Phatwe, o ne a golola EP ya gagwe e e bidiwang EA Wave Reimagines. Ka 31 October, single ya gagwe le Wichi 1080 "Never Let you go" e ne ya gololwa.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jabulani |first=John |date=October 31, 2020 |title=Ami Faku & Wichi 1080 - Never Let You Go |url=https://www.ubetoo.com/music/ami-faku-wichi-1080-drop-new-song-never-let-you-go/ |website=Ubetoo}}</ref> === 2021–present:Dipina tse disha === Ka 22 Pherekgong, o ne a golola pina e le nngwe e e bidiwang "Lala Ngoxolo" a na le rapper wa Afrika Borwa [[Emtee]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.news24.com/amp/drum/celebs/news/ami-faku-on-new-single-lala-ngoxolo-and-her-upcoming-second-album-20210205|title=Ami Faku on new single Lala Ngoxolo and her upcoming second album {{!}} Drum}}</ref> Ka Lwetse 2021, Ami o ne a tlhagelela mo go "Abalele" ya [[Kabza De Small|Kabza de Small]] le [[DJ Maphorisa|DJ Maphorisa.]] Pina eno e ne ya fitlha mo maemong a bo 4 mo Spotify Charts.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Neophytou |first=Nadia |title=The 10 Best Amapiano Songs of 2021 - OkayAfrica |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/the-10-best-amapiano-songs-of-2021/187878 |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=OkayAfrica}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Mphalane 2021, o ne a tlhagelela le moopedi [[Sha Sha(moopedi)|Sha Sha]] mo go [[Nomfundo Moh]] single "Phakade Lami".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Darangwa |first=Shingai |date=2021-11-20 |title=Nomfundo Moh: Ami Faku and Sha Sha collabo was a surprise gift |url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/local/nomfundo-moh-ami-faku-and-sha-sha-collabo-was-a-surprise-gift-7bab92ac-6424-4d0b-b8f2-89fe02990351 |access-date=2022-02-02 |publisher=Independent Online}}</ref> Kgwedi yone yeo gape o ne a nna le kgolagano mo ''African Lullabies alobamo ye kopakopntsweng ke'' Platoon.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-10-04 |title=Ami Faku, Msaki, TRESOR, others feature on Platoon's African Lullabies album - |url=https://museafrica.com/2021/10/04/ami-faku-msaki-tresor-others-feature-on-platoons-african-lullabies-album/ |access-date=2022-05-12 |website=museafrica.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Shumba |first=Ano |date=2021-10-01 |title=SA: Platoon celebrates Kids Music Day with release of African Lullabies album {{!}} Music In Africa |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/sa-platoon-celebrates-kids-music-day-release-african-lullabies-album |access-date=2022-05-12}}</ref> Ka Ngwanatsele 2021, o ne a dira tirisanommogo le Kabza de Small le DJ Maphorisa mo go "Asibe Happy" e e golotsweng.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gaanakgomo |first=Constance |date=2021-11-12 |title=Tweeps clap for Kabza De Small and Maphorisa for releasing 'Asibe Happy' 'on time' |url=https://www.timeslive.co.za/tshisa-live/tshisa-live/2021-11-12-tweeps-clap-for-kabza-de-small-and-maphorisa-for-releasing-asibe-happy-on-time/ |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=TimesLIVE}}</ref> Faku o ne a golola "Fatela" ka 28 Diphalane 2022 mmogo le Aymos. Pina eno e ne ya newa setifikeiti sa platinamo kwa Afrika Borwa.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aymos's Fatela' Reaches Platinum Status & Surpasses 2 Million Views |url=https://slikouronlife.co.za/blog/23835/at-aymos-shilis-fatela-reaches-platinum-status-surpasses-2-million-views |access-date=2026-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210021919/https://slikouronlife.co.za/blog/23835/at-aymos-shilis-fatela-reaches-platinum-status-surpasses-2-million-views |archive-date=2023-02-10 |url-status=dead}}</ref> == Dipina tsa gagwe == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Dipina tsa gawe a le esi, a sa ikgolagana le ope , e supa gore o ne a le mo maemo a bokafe, o golotse pina leng le Alobamo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Setlhogo ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Ngwaga ! colspan="1" scope="col" |Maemo a gawe ! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:12em;" |Ditankana ! rowspan="2" scope="col" |Alobamo |- ! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:100%;" |ZA<br /><br /> |- ! scope="row" |"Ndikhethe Wena" |2018 | | | rowspan="4" |''Imali'' |- ! scope="row" |"Ubuhle Bakho" | rowspan="7" |2019 | | |- ! scope="row" |"Inde Lendlela" | | |- ! scope="row" |"Mbize" | | |- ! scope="row" |"Love Drunk" | | |{{non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"Ndiyeke" (Lemon & Herb, Ami Faku) | | |{{non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"Regrets..."(Zoocci Coke Dope, Ami Faku) | | |{{non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"Into Ingawe" (Sun-El Musician, Ami Faku) |— |RiSA: 2× Platinum <ref>{{Cite web |last=Seroto |first=Butchie |date=2020-05-20 |title=Ami Faku and Sun-El's Into Ingawe goes double platinum in SA {{!}} Music In Africa |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/ami-faku-and-sun-els-ingawe-goes-double-platinum-sa |access-date=2023-11-27 |publisher=Music In Africa}}</ref> |{{Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"Khonza" (Kekelingo, Ami Faku) |2020 | | |{{non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"Sihlobo Sami" (Kenza, Ami Faku) |2021 | | |{{non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"Fatela" (Ami Faku and Aymos) | rowspan="4" |2022 | |Platinum<ref>{{Cite web |title=Aymos's Fatela' Reaches Platinum Status & Surpasses 2 Million Views |url=https://slikouronlife.co.za/blog/23835/at-aymos-shilis-fatela-reaches-platinum-status-surpasses-2-million-views |access-date=2026-10-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210021919/https://slikouronlife.co.za/blog/23835/at-aymos-shilis-fatela-reaches-platinum-status-surpasses-2-million-views |archive-date=2023-02-10 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |- ! scope="row" |"There is Music in the Air" (Ami Faku, Black Coffee) | | |''Gallo Remixed'' |- ! scope="row" |"Umthandazo" (Karyendasoul, Ami Faku) | | |''WL4OM'' |- ! scope="row" |"Zimbali" (Prince Kaybee, Ami Faku) | | |''Gemini'' |- ! scope="row" |"Andikayeki" (Heavy-K, Ami Faku) |2023 | | |{{N/A|Non-album single}} |} == Dietsele == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ngwaga !Seetsele !Karolo !Maduo !Ref. |- | rowspan="3" |2020 | rowspan="3" |26th SAMA |Female Artist of the Year |{{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ami Faku bags Best Female of the Year award at the SAMAs &#124; eNCA |url=https://www.enca.com/life/ami-faku-bags-best-female-year-award-samas |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210312204540/https://www.enca.com/life/ami-faku-bags-best-female-year-award-samas |archive-date=12 March 2021 |access-date=15 February 2021 |website=www.enca.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ami Faku, AKA, Benjamin Dube receive top honours at SAMA26 night 4 |url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/local/ami-faku-aka-benjamin-dube-receive-top-honours-at-sama26-night-4-a958fbdc-58bc-411f-8fd3-0889cc7f0d15 |website=www.iol.co.za}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Mbendeni |first=Alutho |date=22 May 2020 |title=Ami Faku on her Sama win, the financial effects of Covid-19 and new music |url=https://www.news24.com/drum/celebs/news/ami-faku-on-her-sama-win-i-have-no-limitations-the-world-has-a-lot-to-offer-this-is-just-the-beginning-20200812 |website=Drum}}</ref> |- |Newcomer of the Year |{{nominated}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Here's a List of the 2020 South African Music Awards (SAMAs) Winners |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/2020-south-african-music-awards-samas-winners/ |website=okayafricasite}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=AND THE SAMA NOMINEES ARE... |url=https://www.dailysun.co.za/Celebs/and-the-sama-nominees-are-20200715 |website=DailySun}}</ref> |- |Best Afro Pop Album |{{nominated}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2020 |title=Samas boss unfazed by snub of hitmakers |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/pic-of-the-day/2020-07-16-samas-boss-unfazed-by-snub-of-hitmakers/ |website=SowetanLIVE}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |2020 | rowspan="2" |African Muzik Magazine Awards |Best Newcomer |{{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hansen |first=Gabriel Myers |date=16 November 2020 |title=African Muzik Magazine Awards 2020: All the winners {{!}} Music In Africa |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/african-muzik-magazine-awards-2020-all-winners |publisher=Music In Africa}}</ref> |- |Best Female Southern Africa |{{nom}} |- | rowspan="3" |2021 | rowspan="3" |Saafma |Best Female Artist Award |Cancelled | rowspan="3" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Patience Bambalele |date=7 May 2021 |title=Star-studded list of nominees for 2021 South African Afro Music Awards |url=https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/entertainment/2021-05-07-star-studded-list-of-nominees-for-2021-south-african-afro-music-awards/ |website=Sowetan LIVE |language=en}}</ref> |- |Best Song of the Year |Cancelled |- |Best Rising Star |Cancelled |- |2023 |Content Creator Awards |Song of the Year |{{nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |2025 | rowspan="2" |Metro FM Music Awards |Best Dance Song |{{nominated}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shumba |first=Ano |date=2025-03-06 |title=Metro FM Awards 2025: All the nominees |url=https://www.musicinafrica.net/magazine/metro-fm-awards-2025-all-nominees |access-date=2025-03-17 |website=Music in Africa}}</ref> |- |Song of the Year |{{nominated}} |} == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} 7y9c3tdghj1czkpul5ij5bbnxsojpe5 0 15480 56225 56199 2026-10-05T04:03:53Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56225 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Adamson Alade-Bo "Damson" Idris''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e tlhola ga bedi, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobgwe le bone (1991) ke modiragatsi wa Borithane, rakgwebo le motlhagisi wa difilimi. <ref>{{Cite web |title='Snowfall' Star Damson Idris To Produce FX Series In Season 5 |url=https://www.imdb.com/news/ni63348865/ |access-date=2025-07-24 |website=IMDb |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Chikhoune |first=Ryma |date=2025-04-03 |title='F1' Star Damson Idris Talks Family Roots and Fine Jewelry as He Debuts His Brand, Didris |url=https://wwd.com/accessories-news/jewelry/f1-damson-idris-fine-jewelry-brand-didris-1237071647/ |access-date=2025-07-06 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}</ref> O simolotse tiro ya gagwe mo bobogelong. O tumile thata ka go tshameka karolo ya ga Franklin Saint mo mothshamekong wa bokebekwa wa [[:en:FX_(TV_channel)|FX]] ''[[:en:Snowfall_(TV_series)|ya Snowfall]]'' ( 2017–2023 ) le ya ga Joshua Pearce mo filiming ya metshameko ya ga Joseph Kosinski [[:en:F1_(film)|''ya F1'' .]] <ref>{{Cite news|title=FX Pilot 'Snowfall': Newcomer Damson Idris Tapped To Co-Star|url=https://deadline.com/2015/07/fx-pilot-snowfall-newcomer-damson-idris-tapped-to-co-star-1201473084/|access-date=10 June 2017}}</ref> <ref name="hr6817">{{Cite news|title=John Singleton Reveals Inspirations for His FX Cocaine Drama 'Snowfall'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/john-singleton-fx-cocaine-drama-snowfall-1011777|access-date=10 June 2017}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Idris o tsholetswe kwa Peckham, kwa Borwabotlhaba jwa Lontone, mo lelapeng la Nigeria le le tswang kwa Bayoruba . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cleveland |first=Joel Randell, Keith Reid |title=Meet Damson Idris, The British-Nigerian Actor Taking Over The Big (And Small) Screen - Blavity |url=https://blavity.com/entertainment/who-is-damson-idris |access-date=2025-07-03 |website=Blavity News & Entertainment |language=en}}</ref> Ke ene yo mmotlana mo baneng ba le barataro. Mmaagwe Philippa ke rakgwebo. <ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2025 |title=Meet Damson Idris, The British-Nigerian Actor Taking Over The Big (And Small) Screen |url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/articles/meet-damson-idris-british-nigerian-163445215.html |website=Yahoo Entertainment}}</ref> O ne a bidiwa Adamson ka leina la ga rraagwemogolo, Adam Alade Idris. <ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2024 |title=Damson Idris Is a Man Of Mystery |url=https://www.essence.com/cover-stories/damson-idris-is-a-man-of-mystery/ |website=Essence}}</ref> Idris o ne a tshameka kgwele ya dinao mme o ne a eletsa go nna " Lionel Messi " <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20230319235848/https://issuu.com/pilottheatre/docs/pilot_theatre_ghost_town_education_ "Ghost Town".] [[:en:Pilot_Theatre|Pilot Theatre.]] 1 December 2013. p.&#x20;12. Retrieved 10 June 2017.</ref> Gape o ne a tshameka [[:en:Rugby_football|rugby]], <ref>Kelsey, Colleen (7 June 2017). "[http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/damson-idris Damson Idris".] [[:en:Interview_(magazine)|''Interview''.]] Retrieved 10 June 2017.</ref> mme ka ngwaga wa dikete tsed pedi le bobedi (2002), o ne a tshwara mohumagadi [[Elizabeth II]] ka letsogo fa setlhopha sa gagwe se ne se tsaya karolo mo Golden Jubilee. <ref>GQ (18 June 2025). ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ZA2IkmvNFk Damson Idris Replies To Fans Online | Actually Me]''. Retrieved 23 January 2026 &#x2013; via YouTube</ref> Idris o ithutile tsa metshameko ya bodiragatsi kwa sekolong se setona sa Brunel kwa Lontone . <ref name="ghosttown" /> <ref name="interview" /> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Damson Idris is on course for world domination |url=https://www.thegentlemansjournal.com/article/actor-damson-idris-is-on-course-for-world-domination/ |access-date=2021-03-10 |website=The Gentleman's Journal |language=en-GB}}</ref> O weditse dikirii ya [[:en:Honours_degree|BA Honors]] mo dithutong tsa Bobogelo, Difilimi le Setshwantsho sa motshikinyego. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Scene Profiles {{!}} Screen Nation 'Emerging Talent' Award Nominees|url=http://scenetv.co.uk/scene-profiles-screen-nation-emerging-talent-award-nominees/|access-date=10 June 2017}}</ref> Moragonyana o ne a neelwa seetsele sa Baithuti ba Nako e e Fetileng ya Seabe se se Tlhomologileng mo Setsong le mo Boitlhameding go tswa kwa Sekolong se setona ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bone (2024). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Palmer |first=Nadine |date=17 May 2024 |title=Hollywood actor Damson Idris returns to campus to collect Alumni Award |url=https://www.brunel.ac.uk/news-and-events/news/articles/Hollywood-actor-Damson-Idris-returns-to-campus-to-collect-Alumni-Award |access-date=19 May 2024 |website=Brunel University London}}</ref> Fa a sena go aloga, Idris o ne a tswelela ka katiso ya gagwe kwa sekolong sa [[:en:Identity_School_of_Acting|Identity School of Actin]]<nowiki/>g kwa Lontone mmogo le John Boyega, Letitia Wright, le Malachi Kirby .  == Tiro == Kwa Brunel, Idris o ne a kopana le modiragatsi Cathy Tyson, yo o neng a mo rotloetsa go kopana le Ade Solanke le go tlhatlhoba go nna le seabe mo motshamekong wa gagwe, ''Pandora's Box'' . O ne a bona seabe, a baa monwana tumalano le moemedi mme a simolola go diragatsa mo metshamekong e mengwe. Fa Idris a sena go diragatsa kwa Royal National Theatre kwa Lontone, o ne a tsaa tshwetso ya gore a nne le dikarolo tsa setshwantsho sa motshikinyego le tsa difilimi. O ne gape a na le dikarolo di le mmalwa mo motseletseleng wa Borithane go akaretsa le ''[[:en:Miranda_(TV_series)|Miranda]]'' (2013), ''[[:en:Doctors_(2000_TV_series)|Doctors]]''(2015) le ''[[:en:Casualty_(TV_series)|Casualty]]''(2015). <ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-07-02 |title=Profile: Damson Idris (1991-) |url=https://blackartstory.org/2020/07/02/profile-damson-idris-1991/ |access-date=2026-08-25 |website=Black Art Story |language=en}}</ref> Seabe sa ga Idris se se tlhomologileng ke sa ga Franklin Saint, morekisi wa ditagi wa dingwaga di le lesome le borobabongwe yo o nang le maikaelelo a a kwa godimo kwa Los Angeles, mo motshamekong wa bokebekwa ya [[:en:FX_(TV_channel)|FX]] ya [[:en:Snowfall_(TV_series)|''Snowfall'',]] e e neng ya bontshiwa lekgetlo la ntlha ka kgwedi ya Phukwi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bosupa (2017). Paka ya ntlha ya ''Snowfall'' — e e beilweng ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le boraro (1983) fa United States e le mo kotsing ya leroborobo la [[:en:Crack_cocaine|crack cocaine]] — e loga mmogo dikgang tsa badiragatsi ba le mmalwa ba matshelo a bone a tlhakatlhakaneng ka ntlha ya ditsgi. Idris o ne a ipapatsa ka bidio kwa Lontone pele ga a tsamaya ka sefofane go ya kwa Los Angeles, kwa a neng a fetsa letsatsi le John Singleton, yo o neng a batla go tlhomamisa gore Idris o kgona go bua sentle. Go ikatisetsa puo ya gagwe ya Seamerika o ne a dira le moopedi wa mmino wa repe e bong [[:en:WC_(rapper)|WC,]] yo o neng a mo ruta mekgwa e e tlwaelegileng ya Borwa bogare jwaLos Angeles . Idris o ne a bona ditlhatlhobo tse di maatla ka ntlha ya tiragatso ya gagwe; Malcolm Venable wa ''[[:en:TV_Guide|TV Guide]]'' o ne a mmitsa "yo o kgatlhang." Motseletsele wa bobedi wa ''Snowfall'', o o neng wa supiwa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bone (1984), o ne wa supiwa la ntlha ka kgwedi ya Phukwi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabobedi (2018). <ref name="latimes2018" /> Idris o nnile le seabe sa gagwe sa ntlha sa motshameko ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borataro (2016) mo motshamekong o o tlhotlheletsang ya Borithane wa ''[[:en:City_of_Tiny_Lights|City of Tiny Lights]]'', o o neng o tshamekiwa ke [[:en:Riz_Ahmed|Riz Ahmed]] .  Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bosupa (2017), o ne a dira motshameko wa gagwe wa ntlha wa Amerika mo go ''Megan Leavey'' mmogo le Kate Mara, yo o tshamekang karolo ya moanelwamogolo mo motshamekong wa ntwa e e nang le leina leo. Gape Idris o tshameka karolo ya go nna moemedi wa FBI mo motshamekong wa ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabobedi (2018) ya [[:en:The_Commuter_(film)|''The Commuter'']] le Liam Neeson ; mme o ne a tshameka mo motshamekong wa [[:en:Farming_(film)|Farming]], o e leng kgang e e kwadilweng ka ikwadiso ya modiragatsi wa Monigeria le Moboritane e bong Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje, yo o neng a kaela motshameko ong . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Kate Beckinsale, Damson Idris & Gugu Mbatha-Raw To Star In 'Farming' – Cannes|url=https://deadline.com/2017/05/kate-beckinsale-damson-idris-gugu-mbatha-raw-farming-cannes-1202085442/|date=5 May 2017}}</ref> Idris o tshameka moanelwa yo o ikaegileng ka Akinnuoye-Agbaje, yo, batho ba le bantsi ba Nigeria kwa bokhutlong jwa lekgolo la dingwaga la bo masome a mabedi, a neng a "lemisiwa" kwa lelapeng la batho basweu kwa UK ka tsholofelo ya botshelo jo bo botoka, fa Kate Beckinsale ene a tshwantsha mmaagwe yo o gagametseng yo o mo godisitseng. Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019), Idris o ne a gapa Seetsele sa Modiragatsi yo o Gaisang mo Filiming ya Borithane kwa Moletlong wa Difilimi wa Edinburgh ka ntlha ya go tshameka ga gagwe. <ref>{{Cite web |date=28 June 2019 |title=Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje's 'Farming' Wins at Edinburgh International Film Festival |url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/adewale-akinnuoye-agbaje-farming-wins-at-edinburgh-international-film-festival-damson-idris-1203255567/}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=British-Nigerian Actor, Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje Is Making A Movie Based on His Childhood|url=http://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/british-nigerian-actor-adewale-akinnuoye-agbaje-making-movie-based-his-childhood/|date=6 June 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618044014/http://www.konbini.com/ng/entertainment/british-nigerian-actor-adewale-akinnuoye-agbaje-making-movie-based-his-childhood/|archivedate=18 June 2017|access-date=4 October 2026}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|title=Cannes: Kate Beckinsale, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Damson Idris to Star in 'Farming'|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/cannes-kate-beckinsale-gugu-mbatha-raw-damson-idris-star-farming-1000577|date=5 May 2017}}</ref> Gape o tlhagelela mo " [[:en:Smithereens_(Black_Mirror)|Smithereens]] ", e leng kgaolo ya bobedi ya setlha sa botlhano sa motseletsele wa dibuka tsa ''[[:en:Black_Mirror|Black Mirror]]'' . <ref name="latimes2018" /> Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bosupa (2017), Idris o ne a gapa seetselesa sa [[:en:Screen_Nation_Film_and_Television_Awards|Screen Nation film anf Televison A wards]] kwa Lontone. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Award season: The 12th annual Screen Nation Awards|url=http://www.voice-online.co.uk/article/award-season-12th-annual-screen-nation-awards|access-date=10 June 2017|work=Your Voice|date=8 May 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170622201116/http://voice-online.co.uk/article/award-season-12th-annual-screen-nation-awards|archivedate=22 June 2017}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bongwe (2021), Idris o ne a tshameka mmogo le ene mo filiming ya ditlhamane ya saense ya [[:en:Netflix|Netflix]] ya [[:en:Outside_the_Wire|''Outside the Wire'']] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=N'duka |first=Amanda |date=July 17, 2019 |title='Snowfall' Star Damson Idris Set As Co-Lead Opposite Anthony Mackie In Netflix Film 'Outside the Wire'; Emily Beecham Also Cast |url=https://deadline.com/2019/07/damson-idris-emily-beecham-anthony-mackie-outside-the-wire-netflix-1202648094/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112034548/https://deadline.com/2019/07/damson-idris-emily-beecham-anthony-mackie-outside-the-wire-netflix-1202648094/ |archive-date=January 12, 2021 |access-date=December 13, 2020 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le boraro (2023), o ne a nna moemedi wa letshwao la kgwebo la diaparo tsa banna tsa [[:en:Tommy_Hilfiger_(company)|Tommy Hilfiger]] . <ref>{{Cite web |date=26 November 2023 |title=Tommy Hilfiger Announces Damson Idris as Menswear Brand Ambassador |url=https://vmagazine.com/article/tommy-hilfiger-announces-damson-idris-as-menswear-brand-ambassador/ |access-date=27 November 2023 |website=V Magazine}}</ref> Idris o tlhageletse mo matsholong a le mmalwa a letshwao a kgwebo la [[:en:Prada|Prada]] jaaka moemedi wa letshwao la kgwebo la bone <ref>{{Cite web |last=Carrera |first=Martino |date=2024-07-18 |title=Miranda July Scripted Prada's Fall 2024 Ad Campaign, Starring Hunter Schafer, Damson Idris and More |url=https://wwd.com/business-news/media/hunter-schafer-damson-idris-miranda-july-scripted-fall-2024-prada-ads-1236495082/ |access-date=2025-11-18 |website=WWD |language=en-US}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le botlhano (2025), o ne a tshameka mo ''[[:en:F1_(film)|F1]]'', filimi e e amanang le mabelo a [[:en:Formula_One|Formula One]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Kroll |first=Justin |date=April 7, 2023 |title=''Snowfall'' Star Damson Idris Lands Coveted Role Opposite Brad Pitt In Apple's F1 Racing Film |url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/snowfall-damson-idris-brad-pitt-apple-f1-racing-1235262919/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722153719/https://deadline.com/2023/04/snowfall-damson-idris-brad-pitt-apple-f1-racing-1235262919/ |archive-date=July 22, 2023 |access-date=April 7, 2023 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Moragonyana filimi eno e ne ya tlhophiwa go bona seetsele sa [[:en:Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture|Academy Award for Best Picture.]] <ref>{{Cite web |title=The 98th Academy Awards {{!}} (2026) |url=https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2026 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260208212003/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/2026 |archive-date=February 8, 2026 |access-date=January 22, 2026 |publisher=[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]}}</ref> Moragonyana o ne a tlhomiwa go nna moemedi wa letshwao la kgwebo la lefatshe lotlhe la motshameko ono mo ngwageng o o latelang. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Mee |first=Lydia |date=25 February 2026 |title=&quot;F1&quot; movie star Damson Idris becomes Formula 1 global brand ambassador |url=https://www.motorsport.com/f1/news/f1-movie-star-damson-idris-becomes-formula-1-global-brand-ambassador/10800317/ |access-date=26 February 2026 |website=[[Motorsport.com]] |language=}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le botlhano (2025), go ne ga dirwa kitsiso ya gore Idris o tla bo a kopanela le [[Thuso Mbedu]], Amandla Stenberg, le Tosin Cole mo polelong ya ''[[:en:Children_of_Blood_and_Bone_(film)|Children of Blood and Bone]]''. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Gajewski |first=Ryan |date=2025-01-22 |title=Gina Prince-Bythewood's 'Children of Blood and Bone' Sets Cast and Release Date for Paramount |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/children-of-blood-and-bone-gina-prince-bythewood-paramount-1236115160/ |access-date=2025-11-18 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title='Children of Blood and Bone': Everything We Know About the Star-Studded Movie Adaptation (Including Which Oscar-Winning Actors Are Rounding Out the Cast!) |url=https://people.com/children-of-blood-and-bone-everything-to-know-8780380 |access-date=2025-11-18 |website=People.com |language=en}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le lesome le bobedi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le botlhano (2025), go ne ga dirwa kitsiso ya gore Idris o tla tshameka le Anamaria Vartolomei mo filiming e e tlang ya [[:en:Miles_&_Juliette|''Miles & Juliette'',]] e e kaelwang ke Bill Pohlad . <ref>{{Cite news|last=Keslassy|first=Elsa|date=2025-05-12|title=Damson Idris, Anamaria Vartolomei to Star as Miles Davis and Juliette Greco in Mick Jagger-Produced 'Miles & Juliette'|url=https://variety.com/2025/film/global/damson-idris-anamaria-vartolomei-mick-jagger-miles-juliette-1236394065/|access-date=2025-05-17}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le botlhano (2025), Idris o ne a simolola DIDRIS, e leng letshwao la kgwebo la mabenyane a mantle. O tlhagisitse mola ono kwa Met Gala ya nwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le botlhano (2025) mme o rile o tlhotlheleditswe ke mmaagwe, Silifat Idris. <ref name="PeopleDidris2025">{{Cite web |last=Santino |first=Catherine |date=6 May 2025 |title=Damson Idris Went from 'Stealing' His Mom's Jewelry to Debuting His Luxury Brand at the 2025 Met Gala (Exclusive) |url=https://people.com/damson-idris-inspiration-behind-jewelry-collection-debuted-at-2025-met-gala-exclusive-11729171 |access-date=4 March 2026 |website=People}}</ref> <ref name="InStyleDidris2025">{{Cite web |last=Huynh |first=Kevin |date=2 July 2025 |title='F1' Star Damson Idris Shares Why Fast Cars and Fine Jewelry Fuel His Passion and Influence His Style |url=https://www.instyle.com/f1-damson-idris-style-11765774 |access-date=4 March 2026 |website=InStyle}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Idris o simolotse go ratana [[Lori Harvey|le Lori Harvey]] ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022). Dikgang di ne tsa phatlalala gore bobedi jo bo kgaogane ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le boraro, mme ba ne ba bonwa kgapetsakgapetsa morago ga gore dipego di tlhagelele. Bobedi joo bo ne jwa boelana mmogo ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le botlhano (2025) pele ga ba kgaogana gape ka Moranang 2026. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2023-11-08|title=Damson Idris and Lori Harvey split to focus on own lives|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-67358159|access-date=2025-12-05}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Abraham |first=Mya |date=2025-09-22 |title=Lori Harvey, Damson Idris Reunite For Baecation Nearly Two Years After Public Split |url=https://www.vibe.com/news/entertainment/lori-harvey-damson-idris-baecation-two-years-breakup-1235124787/ |access-date=2025-12-05 |website=VIBE.com |language=en-US}}</ref> === Setshwantsho sa Motshikinyego === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ngwaga !Setlhogo !Role !Notes |- |2013 |''Miranda'' |Commuter |Episode: "A Brief Encounter" |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |''Casualty'' |Leon James |Episode: "Heart Over Head" |- |''Doctors'' |Krispin Northcote |Episode: "Surrogate Dad" |- |2017–2023 |''Snowfall'' |Franklin Saint |Main cast |- | rowspan="2" |2019 |''The Twilight Zone'' |Dorian Harrison |Episode: "Replay" |- |''Black Mirror'' |Jaden Tommins |Episode: "Smithereens" |- |2023 |''Swarm'' |Khalid |Episode: "Stung" |} === Bobogelo === {| class="wikitable sortable" !ear !Title !Role !Theatre !Playwright |- | rowspan="2" |2012 |''Khadija Is 18'' |Sam |Finborough Theatre |Shamser Sinha |- |''Pandora's Box'' |Tope |Arcola Theatre |Ade Solanke |- | rowspan="2" |2013 |''Ghost Town'' |Joe<ref name="ghosttown2" /> |Pilot Theatre |Jessica Fisher |- |''The DugOut'' |Leo |Tobacco Factory Theatre |Amanda Whittington |- |2014 |''Hotel'' |Other |Royal National Theatre |Polly Stenham |} == Dietsele == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Award !Category !Nominated work !Result !Ref. |- |2017 |Screen Nation Film and Television Awards |Emerging Talent Award| {{N/A}}|{{Won|Won}} | |- |2019 |Edinburgh International Film Festival |Best Performance in a British Feature Film |''Farming''|{{Won|Won}} | |- | rowspan="2" |2021 |MOBO Awards |Best Performance in a TV Show/Film | rowspan="11" |''Snowfall''|{{Nom|Nominated}} | |- |BET Awards |Best Actor|{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |2022 |NAACP Image Awards |Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series|{{Nom|Nominated}} | |- |BET Awards |Best Actor|{{nom}} |<ref name=":0" /> |- | rowspan="3" |2023 |NAACP Image Awards |Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series|{{Nom|Nominated}} | |- |BET Awards |Best Actor|{{Won|Won}} |<ref name=":0" /> |- |Celebration of Cinema and Television |Actor (TV)|{{Won|Won}} | |- | rowspan="5" |2024 |Black Reel Awards |Outstanding Lead Performance in a Drama Series|{{Won|Won}} | |- |MOBO Awards |Best Performance in a TV Show/Film|{{Won|Won}} | |- |BET Awards |Best Actor|{{Nom|Nominated}} | |- | rowspan="2" |NAACP Image Awards |Outstanding Actor in a Drama Series|{{Won|Won}} | rowspan="2" | |- |Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Television Movie, Limited-Series or Dramatic Special |''Swarm''|{{Nom|Nominated}} |- |2025 |Celebration of Cinema and Television |Supporting Actor Award (Film) | rowspan="6" |''F1''|{{Won}} | |- | rowspan="5" |2026 |African-American Film Critics Association |Best Supporting Actor|{{Won}} | |- |BET Awards |Best Actor|{{Nom}} | |- | rowspan="2" |Black Reel Awards |Best Breakthrough Performance|{{nom}} | |- |Outstanding Supporting Performance|{{nom}} | |- |Image Awards |Outstanding Supporting Performance in a Motion Picture|{{nom}} | |} == References == <references responsive="1"></references> == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] odq66aefo96xw1cj331j4q7nahfv3mt 0 15481 56201 2026-10-04T16:42:28Z MmaBaggio 11091 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1356486770|Manu Dibango]]" 56201 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmanuel N'Djoké''' " '''Manu''' " '''Dibango''' (O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e le lesome le bobedi, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mararo le boraro (1933) –G o fitlha a tlhokafala ka gwedi ya Mopitlwe e le masome a mabedi le bone, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi (2020) <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=<!--Not stated-->|date=24 March 2020|title=Le saxophoniste Manu Dibango est mort des suites du Covid-19, annoncent ses proches|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2020/03/24/le-saxophoniste-manu-dibango-est-mort-des-suites-du-covid-19-annoncent-ses-proches_6034197_3382.html|access-date=24 March 2020}}</ref> e ne e le seopedi le mokwadi wa dipina wa kwa Cameroon yo o neng a tshameka [[:en:Saxophone|saxophone]] le [[:en:Vibraphone|vibraphone]] . O ne a tlhama mofuta wa mmino o o neng o kopanya mmino wa jazz, funk, le mmino wa setso wa Cameroon. Rraagwe e ne e le leloko la setlhopha sa morafe wa Yabassi, fa mmaagwe e ne e le Mo [[:en:Duala_people|-Duala]] . O ne a itsege thata ka pina ya gagwe ya 1972 ya " [[:en:Soul_Makossa|Soul Makossa]] " . Pina e e ntse e kaiwa jaaka pina ya Aforika e e tserweng disampole go gaisa <ref>{{Cite web |last=Durosomo |first=Damola |date=8 May 2020 |title=This video explores the countless songs that sample Manu Dibango's 'Soul Makossa' |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/songs-that-sample-soul-makossa-manu-dibango-african-music-history/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514010501/https://www.okayafrica.com/songs-that-sample-soul-makossa-manu-dibango-african-music-history/ |archive-date=14 May 2020 |access-date=13 December 2023 |website=Okay Africa}}</ref> mo godimo ga moo Dibango, ka boene, jaaka seopedi sa Aforika se se nopotsweng go gaisa mo ditsong. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Seiboko|first=Refiloe|date=1 July 2020|title=The Cameroonian rhythm that set the world on fire|url=https://mg.co.za/africa/2020-07-01-the-cameroonian-rhythm-that-set-the-world-on-fire/|access-date=13 December 2023}}</ref> O tlhokafetse ka ntlha ya [[:en:Coronavirus_disease_2019|COVID-19]] ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe e le masome a mabedi le bone, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi (2020). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Beaumont-Thomas |first=Ben |date=24 March 2020 |title=Manu Dibango, Cameroon jazz-funk star, dies aged 86 of coronavirus |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/mar/24/manu-dibango-dies-coronavirus-cameroon-jazz-funk |access-date=5 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Jazz |date=24 March 2020 |title=Afro-Jazz Star Manu Dibango Dead at 86 |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/afro-jazz-star-manu-dibango-dead-at-86/ |access-date=24 March 2020 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Emmanuel "Manu" Dibango o tsholetswe kwa Douala, kwa Cameroon, ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mararo le boraro (1933). Rraagwe e bong Michel Manfred N’Djoké Dibango e ne e le modiredipuso. Morwa wa molemimorui, o ne a kopana le mosadi wa gagwe a tsamaya ka [[:en:Pirogue|pirogue]] go ya kwa a nnang teng, kwa Douala. Mmaagwe Emmanuel e ne e le motlhami wa diaparo tsa feshene, a na le kgwebo ya gagwe e potlana. Morafe wa gagwe, wa [[:en:Duala_people|Ba-Douala,]] le wa wa [[:en:Yabassi|Ba-Yabassi,]] ka bobedi ba ne ba leba kopano eno ya merafe e e farologaneng ka lenyatso le le rileng. <ref name="Dibango1" /> Dibango o ne a na le morwarraagwe wa bobedi fela go tswa mo lenyalong la ga rraagwe la pele, yo o neng a mo feta ka dingwaga di le nne. Kwa Cameroon, lotso lwa motho lo laolwa ke rraagwe, le fa Dibango a kwadile mo bukeng ya gagwe ya botshelo, ''Three Kilos of Coffee'', gore ga a ise a ke a "kgone go itshupa ka botlalo le ope wa batsadi ba [gagwe]". <ref name="Dibango2" /> Malomaagwe Dibango e ne e le moeteledipele wa lelwapa la gagwe le le letona. Fa a tlhokafala, rraagwe Dibango o ne a gana go tsaya marapo, ka gonne ga a ise a ko a tsenye morwawe ka botlalo mo tumelong le tsamaiso ya Yabassi. Mo bongwaneng jwa gagwe jotlhe, Dibango o ne a lebala puo ya Se-Yabassi ka iketlo mme a rata puo ya Se -Douala . Le fa go ntse jalo, lelwapa la gagwe le ne le nna mo kampeng ya Yabassi mo setlhoeng sa Yabassi, gaufi le Noka ya Wouri kwa bogareng jwa Douala. Fa a sa ntse a le ngwana, Dibango o ne a tsena kereke ya Porotesetanta bosigo bongwe le bongwe go ya go ithuta bodumedi, kgotsa ''nkouaida'' . O ne a itumelela go ithuta mmino koo, mme go begwa fa a ne a tshwara ka bonako. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le bongwe (1941), morago ga go rutwa kwa sekolong sa motse wa gagwe, <ref name="rfimusique">{{Citation|url=http://www.rfimusique.com/siteen/biographie/biographie_6095.asp|title=Biography&nbsp;– Manu Dibango|year=2007|newspaper=[[Radio France Internationale]]|access-date=9 September 2008}}</ref> Dibango o ne a amogelwa kwa sekolong sa bokoloniale, gaufi le legae la gagwe, kwa a neng a ithuta Sefora teng. O ne a rata morutabana yoo, yo a neng a mo tlhalosa e le "motaki wa thwathwa". Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le bone (1944), Tautona wa Fora e bong [[:en:Charles_de_Gaulle|Charles de Gaulle]] o ne a tlhopha sekolo seo gore se dire meletlo ya go mo amogela fa a goroga kwa Cameroon. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le borobabongwe (1949), fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano, Dibango o ne a romelwa ke batsadi ba gagwe kwa sekolong kwa [[:en:Saint-Calais|Saint-Calais,]] kwa Fora. Morago ga moo, o ne a tsena sekolo sa lycée de [[:en:Chartres|Chartres]], kwa a neng a ithuta go tshameka piano gone. E re ka a ne a amogelwa ke batho ba Fora koo, o ne a tlwaela setso sa lefelo leo ka bonako mme a simolola go nna mo lefatsheng eo. <ref name="Dibango life">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/mar/24/manu-dibango-obituary|title=Manu Dibango obituary|last=Ewens|first=Graeme|work=The Guardian|date=24 March 2020|access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref> == Tiro == Morago ga go nna le mekgatlho ya jazz ya Fora makgetlo e le mmalwa, Dibango o ne a fudugela kwa Belgium, kwa talente ya gagwe e neng ya ngoka mong wa mokgatlho wa Bantou. <ref name="Dibango life" /> Morago ga moo o ne a tsewa ke Joseph Kabasele, yo setlhopha sa gagwe, [[:en:Le_Grand_Kallé_et_l'African_Jazz|Le Grand Kallé et l’African Jazz]] (Jazz ya Aforika), se neng se etelela pele phetogo ya mmino wa Congo mo Aforika. Fa a ne a le kwa motsemogolong wa Belgium wa Brussels, o ne a kopana le mosadi wa gagwe, modiragatsi wa Belgium, mmabontle le mokapaditshwantsho yo o bidiwang Marie-Josée (yo o neng a itsege e le Coco), yo a neng a mo nyala ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlho le bosupa (1957). <ref name="Dibango life" /> <ref name="Coco Dibango">{{Cite news|url=https://www.camerounweb.com/CameroonHomePage/features/Il-y-a-30-ans-nous-quittait-Coco-le-grand-amour-de-Manu-Dibango-784109|title=Il y a 30 ans nous quittait Coco, le grand amour de Manu Dibango|last=Ketch|first=Arol|work=CamerounWeb|date=14 July 2025|access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref> Mmogo le Coco, Dibango o ne a nna le bana ba le bane: Georgia (1969-2023), Michel, Marva, le James BKS (yo o tshotsweng ka 1982). <ref name="Manu Dibango family">{{Cite news|url=https://www.purepeople.com/article/manu-dibango-son-heritage-non-regle-ses-enfants-s-opposent-un-an-apres-sa-mort_a430199/1|title=Manu Dibango : Son héritage non-réglé, ses enfants s'opposent un an après sa mort|last=Normandie|first=Lise|work=Purepeople|date=30 March 2021|access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano le borobabongwe (1959), Kabasele o ne a gatisa pina ya Aforika yotlhe ya " [[:en:Indépendance_Cha_Cha|Independence Cha Cha]] " mme a mo laletsa kwa motsemogolo wa Congo wa [[:en:Léopoldville|Léopoldville]] (Kinshasa ya gompieno) go bereka mmogo. Morago ga moo Dibango o ne a nna leloko la African Jazz mme a dirisana le diopedi tse dingwe tse dintsi, go akaretsa le Fania All Stars, Fela Kuti, Herbie Hancock, Bill Laswell, Bernie Worrell, Ladysmith Black Mambazo, King Sunny Adé, Don Cherry, le Sly le Robbie . O fitlheletse balatedi ba bantsi kwa UK ka pina e e tumileng ya disco e e bidiwang "Big Blow", e e neng ya gololwa la ntlha ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borataro (1976) mme ya tlhakanngwa gape jaaka pina ya {{Convert|12|in}} e le nngwe ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borobabobedi (1978) mo Direkoto tsa Setlhaketlhake. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le borobabobedi (1998), o ne a rekota alebamo ''ya CubAfrica'' le motaki wa Cuba e bong Eliades Ochoa . Kwa kabong dietsele ya [[:en:16th_Annual_Grammy_Awards|16th Annual Grammy Awards]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bone (1974), Dibango o ne a tlhophiwa mo karolong ya [[:en:Grammy_Award_for_Best_R&B_Instrumental_Performance|Best R&B Instrumental Performance]] le [[:en:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Instrumental_Composition|Best Instrumental Composition]] tsa "Soul Makossa". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Manu Dibango |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/manu-dibango/8916 |access-date=24 March 2020}}</ref> Mafoko a pina ya " Soul Makossa " mo alebamong ya leina le le tshwanang a na le lefoko " [[:en:Makossa|makossa]] ", le le kayang mofuta wa mmino wa toropo wa Cameroon mme le raya gore" (ke) a bina" ka puo ya gaabo Dibango, puo ya Cameroon [[:en:Duala_language|Duala]] . Pina eno e tlhotlheleditse dipina tse di tumileng tsa mmino, go akaretsa le " [[:en:Jungle_Boogie|Jungle Boogie]] " ya ga [[:en:Kool_and_the_Gang|Kool and Gang]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hamilton |first=Andrew |title=Wild and Peaceful - Kool & the Gang |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/wild-and-peaceful-mw0000181827 |access-date=16 January 2020 |website=Allmusic}}</ref> Kwa Canada, dipina tse dingwe tse pedi di ne tsa nna mo ditshupetsong tsa AC . "Pepe Soup" e ne e le ya bo masome a mararo le boraro ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bone (1974) mme "Ashiko Go" e ne e le ya bo masome a mabedi le bongwe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le botlhano (1975). <ref>{{Cite web |title=RPM Top 50 AC Singles - June 1, 1974 |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.5029.pdf}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=RPM Top 50 AC Singles - March 1, 1975 |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.3935.pdf}}</ref> Mosadi wa gagwe Coco o ne a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le botlhano (1995); fa a ntse a na le bothata jwa go fenya tatlhegelo ya se a neng a se tsaya e le "Guardian Angel" ya gagwe e a e ratang thata, <ref name="Manu Dibango family" /> Dibango o ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya bodumedi ''ya Lamastabastani'' ka one ngwaga oo, e a reng e tlhotlheleditswe thata ke moswi Coco. <ref name="Coco Dibango" /> O ne a nna modulasetilo wa ntlha wa Koporase ya Mmino ya Cameroon, yo o nang le maemo a a kwa godimo mo dikganetsanong tsa dituelo tsa bataki . Dibango o tlhomilwe go nna motaki wa [[:en:UNESCO_Artist_for_Peace|UNESCO Artis for Peace]] ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bone (2004). <ref>Ernest Kanjo, "We Want Bread! Cameroonian musicians seem to have lost their creative acumen in their endless battles over money", ''Post Newsmagazine'', September 2006, accessed at {{Cite web |title=Post newsmagazine |url=http://www.postnewsmagazine.com/pages/art03.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070326142252/http://www.postnewsmagazine.com/pages/art03.htm |archive-date=26 March 2007 |access-date=5 April 2007}} 5 April 2007.</ref> Pina ya gagwe ya "Reggae Makossa" e mo pineng ya motshameko wa bidio wa 2006 ''wa Scarface: The World Is Yours'' . Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabongwe (2009), o ne a tshameka konsarata ya go tswala kwa Moletlong wa Jazz wa Brecon o o neng wa tsosolosiwa. Pina ya gagwe ya "New Bell" e tlhagelela mo pineng ya motshameko wa bidio wa 2008 [[:en:Grand_Theft_Auto_IV|''wa Grand Theft Auto IV'']] mo letshwaong la radio la ''International Funk 99'' . Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bobedi (1982), [[Michael Jackson]] o ne a dirisa "Ma-se, ma-ma-ma, ma-kossa" go tswa mo pineng ya ga Dibango ya ngwaga wa sekete, amkgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bobedi (1972) ya "Soul Makossa", kwantle ga tetla ya gagwe le kwantle ga go akgolwa, mo pineng ya gagwe ya ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le boraro (1983) ya " [[:en:Wanna_Be_Startin'_Somethin'|Wanna Be Startin' Somethin']] " go tswa mo alebamong ya gagwe e e tumileng ya 1982 ya ''[[:en:Thriller_(album)|Thriller]]'' . Fa Dibango a lemoga, o ne a akanyetsa go sekisa megastar, mme Jackson o ne a itlhaganelela go dumela gore o adimile mola mme kgang ya rarabololwa kwa ntle ga kgotlatshekelo. Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007), Rihanna o ne a lekeletsa modumo o tshwanang go tswa mo pineng ya ga Jackson mo pineng ya gagwe ya " [[:en:Don't_Stop_the_Music_(Rihanna_song)|Don't Stop the Music]] " mme a se ka a akgola Dibango. Fa Rihanna a ne a kopile Jackson tetla ya go dira tekeletso ya mola, go bolelwa fa a ne a amogela kopo eo ntle le go ikgolaganya le Dibango pele ga nako. Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabongwe (2009), Dibango o ne a sekisa diopedi tse ka bobedi. Babueledi ba ga Dibango ba ne ba isa kgetse kwa kgotlatshekelong kwa Paris, ba batla €500,000 ya ditshenyegelo le go kopa gore Sony BMG, EMI le Warner Music di "thibelwe go amogela letseno le le amanang le 'mama-se mama-sa' go fitlha kgang e rarabololwa". <ref name="lawsuit">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/feb/04/rihanna-michael-jackson-manu-dibango?INTCMP=SRCH|title=Rihanna and Michael Jackson sued by African singer|work=[[The Guardian]]|last=Michaels|first=Sean|date=4 February 2009|access-date=17 January 2012}}</ref> Moatlhodi o ne a atlhola gore kopo ya ga Dibango e ne e sa amogelesege: ngwaga pele ga foo, moatlhodi yo o farologaneng wa kgaolo ya Paris o ne a batla gore Universal Music e akaretse leina la ga Dibango mo dintlheng tsa ditokololo tsa mo isagong tsa Sefora tsa "Don't Stop the Music", mme, ka nako ya fa Dibango a ne a tlhagelela kwa kgotlatshekelo, tshwanelo ya go batla ditshenyegelo tse dingwe. <ref name="rfi">{{Cite news|url=http://musique.rfi.fr/musique/20090218-dibango-recale-face-jackson-rihanna|title=Dibango recalé face à Jackson et Rihanna|last=Lavaine|first=Bertrand|date=18 February 2009|access-date=12 February 2017}}</ref> <ref name="lapresse">{{Cite news|url=http://www.lapresse.ca/arts/vie-de-stars/200902/18/01-828531-laction-de-manu-dibango-contre-michael-jackson-et-rihanna-irrecevable.php|title=L'action de Manu Dibango contre Michael Jackson et Rihanna irrecevable|date=18 February 2009|work=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|access-date=12 February 2017}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bone( 2014), o ne a dira konsarata ya letsatsi la matsalo a gagwe la bo masome a robabobedi kwa Olympia kwa Paris <ref>{{Cite web |last=J. |first=Caroline |date=24 February 2014 |title=Manu Dibango en concert à l'Olympia de Paris pour ses 80 ans |url=https://www.sortiraparis.com/scenes/concert-musique/articles/69966-manu-dibango-en-concert-a-lolympia-de-paris-pour-ses-80-ans |access-date=14 April 2020 |website=Sortiraparis.com |language=fr}}</ref> e e neng ya gasiwa ke TV5Monde. Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e robabobedi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le botlhano (2015), Michaëlle Jean, Mokwaledi mogolo wa Mokgatlho wa [[:en:Organisation_Internationale_de_la_Francophonie|Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie]], o ne a tlotla Manu Dibango ka maemo a Mofenyi yo Mogolo wa Puo ya Sefora mo Diolimpiking tse Pedi le tsa Banalebogole tsa Rio 2016. == Leso == On 24 March 2020, Dibango died from [[:en:Coronavirus_disease_2019|COVID-19]] in [[:en:Melun|Melun]] near Paris, France. The news of his death was confirmed by his family via social media (Twitter). In response, many musicians and fans praised him as a musician and composer. He was 86 years old.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bossi |first=Andrea |title=Lost To COVID-19, African Jazz Icon Manu Dibango Passes Away At 86 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andreabossi/2020/03/24/lost-to-coronavirus-african-jazz-icon-manu-dibango-passes-away-at-86/ |access-date=8 July 2024 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Afrique |first=Jeune |date=24 March 2020 |title=Cameroonian saxophonist Manu Dibango dies of coronavirus |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/25017/cameroonian-saxophonist-manu-dibango-dies-of-coronavirus/ |website=theafricareport}}</ref> == Tsa Mmino == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 4hxdcmprziamzq9v5s5zaih94wdn1hv 56202 56201 2026-10-04T16:50:25Z MmaBaggio 11091 56202 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmanuel N'Djoké''' " '''Manu''' " '''Dibango''' (O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e le lesome le bobedi, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mararo le boraro (1933) –G o fitlha a tlhokafala ka gwedi ya Mopitlwe e le masome a mabedi le bone, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi (2020) <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=<!--Not stated-->|date=24 March 2020|title=Le saxophoniste Manu Dibango est mort des suites du Covid-19, annoncent ses proches|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2020/03/24/le-saxophoniste-manu-dibango-est-mort-des-suites-du-covid-19-annoncent-ses-proches_6034197_3382.html|access-date=24 March 2020}}</ref> e ne e le seopedi le mokwadi wa dipina wa kwa Cameroon yo o neng a tshameka [[:en:Saxophone|saxophone]] le [[:en:Vibraphone|vibraphone]] . O ne a tlhama mofuta wa mmino o o neng o kopanya mmino wa jazz, funk, le mmino wa setso wa Cameroon. Rraagwe e ne e le leloko la setlhopha sa morafe wa Yabassi, fa mmaagwe e ne e le Mo [[:en:Duala_people|-Duala]] . O ne a itsege thata ka pina ya gagwe ya 1972 ya " [[:en:Soul_Makossa|Soul Makossa]] " . Pina e e ntse e kaiwa jaaka pina ya Aforika e e tserweng disampole go gaisa <ref>{{Cite web |last=Durosomo |first=Damola |date=8 May 2020 |title=This video explores the countless songs that sample Manu Dibango's 'Soul Makossa' |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/songs-that-sample-soul-makossa-manu-dibango-african-music-history/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514010501/https://www.okayafrica.com/songs-that-sample-soul-makossa-manu-dibango-african-music-history/ |archive-date=14 May 2020 |access-date=13 December 2023 |website=Okay Africa}}</ref> mo godimo ga moo Dibango, ka boene, jaaka seopedi sa Aforika se se nopotsweng go gaisa mo ditsong. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Seiboko|first=Refiloe|date=1 July 2020|title=The Cameroonian rhythm that set the world on fire|url=https://mg.co.za/africa/2020-07-01-the-cameroonian-rhythm-that-set-the-world-on-fire/|access-date=13 December 2023}}</ref> O tlhokafetse ka ntlha ya [[:en:Coronavirus_disease_2019|COVID-19]] ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe e le masome a mabedi le bone, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi (2020). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Beaumont-Thomas |first=Ben |date=24 March 2020 |title=Manu Dibango, Cameroon jazz-funk star, dies aged 86 of coronavirus |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/mar/24/manu-dibango-dies-coronavirus-cameroon-jazz-funk |access-date=5 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Jazz |date=24 March 2020 |title=Afro-Jazz Star Manu Dibango Dead at 86 |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/afro-jazz-star-manu-dibango-dead-at-86/ |access-date=24 March 2020 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Emmanuel "Manu" Dibango o tsholetswe kwa Douala, kwa Cameroon, ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mararo le boraro (1933). Rraagwe e bong Michel Manfred N’Djoké Dibango <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manu_Dibango#CITEREFDibangoRouardRaps1994]{{Harvnb|Dibango|Rouard|Raps|1994|p=xii}}</ref> e ne e le modiredipuso. Morwa wa molemimorui, o ne a kopana le mosadi wa gagwe a tsamaya ka [[:en:Pirogue|pirogue]] go ya kwa a nnang teng, kwa Douala. <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manu_Dibango#CITEREFDibangoRouardRaps1994]{{Harvnb|Dibango|Rouard|Raps|1994|p=1}}</ref>Mmaagwe Emmanuel e ne e le motlhami wa diaparo tsa feshene, a na le kgwebo ya gagwe e potlana. <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manu_Dibango#CITEREFDibangoRouardRaps1994]{{Harvnb|Dibango|Rouard|Raps|1994|p=4}}</ref> Morafe wa gagwe, wa [[:en:Duala_people|Ba-Douala,]] le wa wa [[:en:Yabassi|Ba-Yabassi,]] ka bobedi ba ne ba leba kopano eno ya merafe e e farologaneng ka lenyatso le le rileng. <ref name="Dibango1" /> Dibango o ne a na le morwarraagwe wa bobedi fela go tswa mo lenyalong la ga rraagwe la pele, yo o neng a mo feta ka dingwaga di le nne. <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manu_Dibango#CITEREFDibangoRouardRaps1994]{{Harvnb|Dibango|Rouard|Raps|1994|p=8}}</ref> Kwa Cameroon, lotso lwa motho lo laolwa ke rraagwe, le fa Dibango a kwadile mo bukeng ya gagwe ya botshelo, ''Three Kilos of Coffee'', gore ga a ise a ke a "kgone go itshupa ka botlalo le ope wa batsadi ba [gagwe]". <ref name="Dibango2" /> Malomaagwe Dibango e ne e le moeteledipele wa lelwapa la gagwe le le letona. Fa a tlhokafala, rraagwe Dibango o ne a gana go tsaya marapo, ka gonne ga a ise a ko a tsenye morwawe ka botlalo mo tumelong le tsamaiso ya Yabassi. Mo bongwaneng jwa gagwe jotlhe, Dibango o ne a lebala puo ya Se-Yabassi ka iketlo mme a rata puo ya Se -Douala . Le fa go ntse jalo, lelwapa la gagwe le ne le nna mo kampeng ya Yabassi mo setlhoeng sa Yabassi, gaufi le Noka ya Wouri kwa bogareng jwa Douala. <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manu_Dibango#CITEREFDibangoRouardRaps1994]{{Harvnb|Dibango|Rouard|Raps|1994|p=2}}</ref> Fa a sa ntse a le ngwana, Dibango o ne a tsena kereke ya Porotesetanta bosigo bongwe le bongwe go ya go ithuta bodumedi, kgotsa ''nkouaida'' . O ne a itumelela go ithuta mmino koo, mme go begwa fa a ne a tshwara ka bonako. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le bongwe (1941), morago ga go rutwa kwa sekolong sa motse wa gagwe, <ref name="rfimusique">{{Citation|url=http://www.rfimusique.com/siteen/biographie/biographie_6095.asp|title=Biography&nbsp;– Manu Dibango|year=2007|newspaper=[[Radio France Internationale]]|access-date=9 September 2008}}</ref> Dibango o ne a amogelwa kwa sekolong sa bokoloniale, gaufi le legae la gagwe, kwa a neng a ithuta Sefora teng. O ne a rata morutabana yoo, yo a neng a mo tlhalosa e le "motaki wa thwathwa". Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le bone (1944), Tautona wa Fora e bong [[:en:Charles_de_Gaulle|Charles de Gaulle]] o ne a tlhopha sekolo seo gore se dire meletlo ya go mo amogela fa a goroga kwa Cameroon. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le borobabongwe (1949), fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano, Dibango o ne a romelwa ke batsadi ba gagwe kwa sekolong kwa [[:en:Saint-Calais|Saint-Calais,]] kwa Fora. Morago ga moo, o ne a tsena sekolo sa lycée de [[:en:Chartres|Chartres]], kwa a neng a ithuta go tshameka piano gone. E re ka a ne a amogelwa ke batho ba Fora koo, o ne a tlwaela setso sa lefelo leo ka bonako mme a simolola go nna mo lefatsheng eo. <ref name="Dibango life">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/mar/24/manu-dibango-obituary|title=Manu Dibango obituary|last=Ewens|first=Graeme|work=The Guardian|date=24 March 2020|access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref> == Tiro == Morago ga go nna le mekgatlho ya jazz ya Fora makgetlo e le mmalwa, Dibango o ne a fudugela kwa Belgium, kwa talente ya gagwe e neng ya ngoka mong wa mokgatlho wa Bantou. <ref name="Dibango life" /> Morago ga moo o ne a tsewa ke Joseph Kabasele, yo setlhopha sa gagwe, [[:en:Le_Grand_Kallé_et_l'African_Jazz|Le Grand Kallé et l’African Jazz]] (Jazz ya Aforika), se neng se etelela pele phetogo ya mmino wa Congo mo Aforika. Fa a ne a le kwa motsemogolong wa Belgium wa Brussels, o ne a kopana le mosadi wa gagwe, modiragatsi wa Belgium, mmabontle le mokapaditshwantsho yo o bidiwang Marie-Josée (yo o neng a itsege e le Coco), yo a neng a mo nyala ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlho le bosupa (1957). <ref name="Dibango life" /> <ref name="Coco Dibango">{{Cite news|url=https://www.camerounweb.com/CameroonHomePage/features/Il-y-a-30-ans-nous-quittait-Coco-le-grand-amour-de-Manu-Dibango-784109|title=Il y a 30 ans nous quittait Coco, le grand amour de Manu Dibango|last=Ketch|first=Arol|work=CamerounWeb|date=14 July 2025|access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref> Mmogo le Coco, Dibango o ne a nna le bana ba le bane: Georgia (1969-2023), Michel, Marva, le James BKS (yo o tshotsweng ka 1982). <ref name="Manu Dibango family">{{Cite news|url=https://www.purepeople.com/article/manu-dibango-son-heritage-non-regle-ses-enfants-s-opposent-un-an-apres-sa-mort_a430199/1|title=Manu Dibango : Son héritage non-réglé, ses enfants s'opposent un an après sa mort|last=Normandie|first=Lise|work=Purepeople|date=30 March 2021|access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano le borobabongwe (1959), Kabasele o ne a gatisa pina ya Aforika yotlhe ya " [[:en:Indépendance_Cha_Cha|Independence Cha Cha]] " mme a mo laletsa kwa motsemogolo wa Congo wa [[:en:Léopoldville|Léopoldville]] (Kinshasa ya gompieno) go bereka mmogo. Morago ga moo Dibango o ne a nna leloko la African Jazz mme a dirisana le diopedi tse dingwe tse dintsi, go akaretsa le Fania All Stars, Fela Kuti, Herbie Hancock, Bill Laswell, Bernie Worrell, Ladysmith Black Mambazo, King Sunny Adé, Don Cherry, le Sly le Robbie . O fitlheletse balatedi ba bantsi kwa UK ka pina e e tumileng ya disco e e bidiwang "Big Blow", e e neng ya gololwa la ntlha ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borataro (1976) mme ya tlhakanngwa gape jaaka pina ya {{Convert|12|in}} e le nngwe ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borobabobedi (1978) mo Direkoto tsa Setlhaketlhake. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le borobabobedi (1998), o ne a rekota alebamo ''ya CubAfrica'' le motaki wa Cuba e bong Eliades Ochoa . Kwa kabong dietsele ya [[:en:16th_Annual_Grammy_Awards|16th Annual Grammy Awards]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bone (1974), Dibango o ne a tlhophiwa mo karolong ya [[:en:Grammy_Award_for_Best_R&B_Instrumental_Performance|Best R&B Instrumental Performance]] le [[:en:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Instrumental_Composition|Best Instrumental Composition]] tsa "Soul Makossa". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Manu Dibango |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/manu-dibango/8916 |access-date=24 March 2020}}</ref> Mafoko a pina ya " Soul Makossa " mo alebamong ya leina le le tshwanang a na le lefoko " [[:en:Makossa|makossa]] ", le le kayang mofuta wa mmino wa toropo wa Cameroon mme le raya gore" (ke) a bina" ka puo ya gaabo Dibango, puo ya Cameroon [[:en:Duala_language|Duala]] . Pina eno e tlhotlheleditse dipina tse di tumileng tsa mmino, go akaretsa le " [[:en:Jungle_Boogie|Jungle Boogie]] " ya ga [[:en:Kool_and_the_Gang|Kool and Gang]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hamilton |first=Andrew |title=Wild and Peaceful - Kool & the Gang |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/wild-and-peaceful-mw0000181827 |access-date=16 January 2020 |website=Allmusic}}</ref> Kwa Canada, dipina tse dingwe tse pedi di ne tsa nna mo ditshupetsong tsa AC . "Pepe Soup" e ne e le ya bo masome a mararo le boraro ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bone (1974) mme "Ashiko Go" e ne e le ya bo masome a mabedi le bongwe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le botlhano (1975). <ref>{{Cite web |title=RPM Top 50 AC Singles - June 1, 1974 |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.5029.pdf}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=RPM Top 50 AC Singles - March 1, 1975 |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.3935.pdf}}</ref> Mosadi wa gagwe Coco o ne a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le botlhano (1995); fa a ntse a na le bothata jwa go fenya tatlhegelo ya se a neng a se tsaya e le "Guardian Angel" ya gagwe e a e ratang thata, <ref name="Manu Dibango family" /> Dibango o ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya bodumedi ''ya Lamastabastani'' ka one ngwaga oo, e a reng e tlhotlheleditswe thata ke moswi Coco. <ref name="Coco Dibango" /> O ne a nna modulasetilo wa ntlha wa Koporase ya Mmino ya Cameroon, yo o nang le maemo a a kwa godimo mo dikganetsanong tsa dituelo tsa bataki . Dibango o tlhomilwe go nna motaki wa [[:en:UNESCO_Artist_for_Peace|UNESCO Artis for Peace]] ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bone (2004). <ref>Ernest Kanjo, "We Want Bread! Cameroonian musicians seem to have lost their creative acumen in their endless battles over money", ''Post Newsmagazine'', September 2006, accessed at {{Cite web |title=Post newsmagazine |url=http://www.postnewsmagazine.com/pages/art03.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070326142252/http://www.postnewsmagazine.com/pages/art03.htm |archive-date=26 March 2007 |access-date=5 April 2007}} 5 April 2007.</ref> Pina ya gagwe ya "Reggae Makossa" e mo pineng ya motshameko wa bidio wa 2006 ''wa Scarface: The World Is Yours'' . Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabongwe (2009), o ne a tshameka konsarata ya go tswala kwa Moletlong wa Jazz wa Brecon o o neng wa tsosolosiwa. Pina ya gagwe ya "New Bell" e tlhagelela mo pineng ya motshameko wa bidio wa 2008 [[:en:Grand_Theft_Auto_IV|''wa Grand Theft Auto IV'']] mo letshwaong la radio la ''International Funk 99'' . Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bobedi (1982), [[Michael Jackson]] o ne a dirisa "Ma-se, ma-ma-ma, ma-kossa" go tswa mo pineng ya ga Dibango ya ngwaga wa sekete, amkgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bobedi (1972) ya "Soul Makossa", kwantle ga tetla ya gagwe le kwantle ga go akgolwa, mo pineng ya gagwe ya ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le boraro (1983) ya " [[:en:Wanna_Be_Startin'_Somethin'|Wanna Be Startin' Somethin']] " go tswa mo alebamong ya gagwe e e tumileng ya 1982 ya ''[[:en:Thriller_(album)|Thriller]]'' . Fa Dibango a lemoga, o ne a akanyetsa go sekisa megastar, mme Jackson o ne a itlhaganelela go dumela gore o adimile mola mme kgang ya rarabololwa kwa ntle ga kgotlatshekelo. Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007), Rihanna o ne a lekeletsa modumo o tshwanang go tswa mo pineng ya ga Jackson mo pineng ya gagwe ya " [[:en:Don't_Stop_the_Music_(Rihanna_song)|Don't Stop the Music]] " mme a se ka a akgola Dibango. Fa Rihanna a ne a kopile Jackson tetla ya go dira tekeletso ya mola, go bolelwa fa a ne a amogela kopo eo ntle le go ikgolaganya le Dibango pele ga nako. Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabongwe (2009), Dibango o ne a sekisa diopedi tse ka bobedi. Babueledi ba ga Dibango ba ne ba isa kgetse kwa kgotlatshekelong kwa Paris, ba batla €500,000 ya ditshenyegelo le go kopa gore Sony BMG, EMI le Warner Music di "thibelwe go amogela letseno le le amanang le 'mama-se mama-sa' go fitlha kgang e rarabololwa". <ref name="lawsuit">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/feb/04/rihanna-michael-jackson-manu-dibango?INTCMP=SRCH|title=Rihanna and Michael Jackson sued by African singer|work=[[The Guardian]]|last=Michaels|first=Sean|date=4 February 2009|access-date=17 January 2012}}</ref> Moatlhodi o ne a atlhola gore kopo ya ga Dibango e ne e sa amogelesege: ngwaga pele ga foo, moatlhodi yo o farologaneng wa kgaolo ya Paris o ne a batla gore Universal Music e akaretse leina la ga Dibango mo dintlheng tsa ditokololo tsa mo isagong tsa Sefora tsa "Don't Stop the Music", mme, ka nako ya fa Dibango a ne a tlhagelela kwa kgotlatshekelo, tshwanelo ya go batla ditshenyegelo tse dingwe. <ref name="rfi">{{Cite news|url=http://musique.rfi.fr/musique/20090218-dibango-recale-face-jackson-rihanna|title=Dibango recalé face à Jackson et Rihanna|last=Lavaine|first=Bertrand|date=18 February 2009|access-date=12 February 2017}}</ref> <ref name="lapresse">{{Cite news|url=http://www.lapresse.ca/arts/vie-de-stars/200902/18/01-828531-laction-de-manu-dibango-contre-michael-jackson-et-rihanna-irrecevable.php|title=L'action de Manu Dibango contre Michael Jackson et Rihanna irrecevable|date=18 February 2009|work=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|access-date=12 February 2017}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bone( 2014), o ne a dira konsarata ya letsatsi la matsalo a gagwe la bo masome a robabobedi kwa Olympia kwa Paris <ref>{{Cite web |last=J. |first=Caroline |date=24 February 2014 |title=Manu Dibango en concert à l'Olympia de Paris pour ses 80 ans |url=https://www.sortiraparis.com/scenes/concert-musique/articles/69966-manu-dibango-en-concert-a-lolympia-de-paris-pour-ses-80-ans |access-date=14 April 2020 |website=Sortiraparis.com |language=fr}}</ref> e e neng ya gasiwa ke TV5Monde. Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e robabobedi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le botlhano (2015), Michaëlle Jean, Mokwaledi mogolo wa Mokgatlho wa [[:en:Organisation_Internationale_de_la_Francophonie|Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie]], o ne a tlotla Manu Dibango ka maemo a Mofenyi yo Mogolo wa Puo ya Sefora mo Diolimpiking tse Pedi le tsa Banalebogole tsa Rio 2016. == Leso == On 24 March 2020, Dibango died from [[:en:Coronavirus_disease_2019|COVID-19]] in [[:en:Melun|Melun]] near Paris, France. The news of his death was confirmed by his family via social media (Twitter). In response, many musicians and fans praised him as a musician and composer. He was 86 years old.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bossi |first=Andrea |title=Lost To COVID-19, African Jazz Icon Manu Dibango Passes Away At 86 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andreabossi/2020/03/24/lost-to-coronavirus-african-jazz-icon-manu-dibango-passes-away-at-86/ |access-date=8 July 2024 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Afrique |first=Jeune |date=24 March 2020 |title=Cameroonian saxophonist Manu Dibango dies of coronavirus |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/25017/cameroonian-saxophonist-manu-dibango-dies-of-coronavirus/ |website=theafricareport}}</ref> == Tsa Mmino == === Jaaka Mogolwane === * ''Saxy-Party'' (Mercury, 1969) * ''Manu Dibango'' (Fiesta, 1971) * ''Africadelic'' (Mondiophone, 1972) * ''Soul Makossa'' (Fiesta, 1972) * ''O Boso'' (Fiesta, 1972) * ''African Voodoo'' (PSI, 1972) * ''Makossa Man'' (Fiesta, 1973) * ''Super Kumba'' (Fiesta, 1974) * ''Countdown at Kusini'' (D.S.T., 1975) * ''Afrovision'' (Fiesta, 1976) * ''Manu 76'' (Fiesta, 1976) * ''Bande Originale du Film Ceddo'' (Fiesta, 1977) * ''A L'Olympia'' (Fiesta, 1977) * ''L'Herbe Sauvage'' (Fiesta 1977) * ''Anniversaire Au Pays'' (Fiesta, 1978) * ''Le Prix De La Liberte'' (Fiesta, 1978) * ''Home Made'' (Fiesta, 1979) * ''Gone Clear'' (CRC, 1980) * ''Piano Solo Melodies Africaines Vol. 1'' (AfroVision, 1981) * ''Ambassador'' (CRC, 1981) * ''Waka Juju'' (CRC, 1982) * ''Mboa'' (AfroVision, 1982) * ''Soft and Sweet'' (Garima, 1983) * ''Deliverance Live in Douala'' (AfroVision, 1983) * ''Surtension'' (Garima, 1984) * ''Melodies Africaines Vol. 2'' (AfroVision, 1984) * ''L'Aventure Ambigue'' (Carrere, 1984) * ''Electric Africa'' (Celluloid, 1985) * ''Manu Invite... Akofa Akoussah Au Togo'' (Blackspot, 1983) * ''Afrijazzy'' (Soul Paris, 1986) * ''La Fete a Manu'' (Buda Musique, 1988) * ''Negropolitaines Vol. 1'' (Soul Paris, 1989) * ''Comment Faire L'Amour Avec Un Negre Sans Se Fatiguer'' (Milan, 1989) * ''Polysonik'' (Fnac Music, 1990) * ''Live '91'' (Fnac Music, 1991) * ''Bao Bao'' (Mau Mau, 1992) * ''Wakafrika'' (Fnac Music, 1994) * ''Lamastabastani'' (Soul Paris, 1995) * ''Negropolitaines Vol. 2'' (Soul Paris, 1995) * ''Papa Groove Live 96'' (Wotre Music, 1996) * ''CubAfrica'' (Melodie, 1998) * ''Manu Safari'' (Wagram, 1998) * ''Mboa' Su Kamer Feeling'' (JPS, 2000) * ''Spirituals'' (Bayard Musique, 2000) * ''Kamer Feeling'' (JPS, 2001) * ''From Africa'' (Blue Moon, 2003) * ''Homage to New Orleans'' (Goya, 2007) * ''Lion of Africa'' (Global Mix, 2007) * ''Past Present Future'' (BorderBlaster, 2011) * ''Ballad Emotion'' (Konga Music, 2011) * ''Balade en Saxo'' (EGT, 2014) === Tse dingwe === * ''African Soul - The Very Best Of Manu Dibango (1997)'' * ''Anthology (2000)'' * ''Africadelic - The Best Of Manu Dibango (2003)'' * ''The Rough Guide To Manu Dibango (2004)'' == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] dcxtbphg5d0c8daxr3z7r2k4k8zdox6 56268 56202 2026-10-05T11:29:41Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56268 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Emmanuel N'Djoké''' " '''Manu''' " '''Dibango''' (O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e le lesome le bobedi, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mararo le boraro (1933) –G o fitlha a tlhokafala ka gwedi ya Mopitlwe e le masome a mabedi le bone, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi (2020) <ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=<!--Not stated-->|date=24 March 2020|title=Le saxophoniste Manu Dibango est mort des suites du Covid-19, annoncent ses proches|url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2020/03/24/le-saxophoniste-manu-dibango-est-mort-des-suites-du-covid-19-annoncent-ses-proches_6034197_3382.html|access-date=24 March 2020}}</ref> e ne e le seopedi le mokwadi wa dipina wa kwa Cameroon yo o neng a tshameka [[:en:Saxophone|saxophone]] le [[:en:Vibraphone|vibraphone]] . O ne a tlhama mofuta wa mmino o o neng o kopanya mmino wa jazz, funk, le mmino wa setso wa Cameroon. Rraagwe e ne e le leloko la setlhopha sa morafe wa Yabassi, fa mmaagwe e ne e le Mo [[:en:Duala_people|-Duala]] . O ne a itsege thata ka pina ya gagwe ya 1972 ya " [[:en:Soul_Makossa|Soul Makossa]] " . Pina e e ntse e kaiwa jaaka pina ya Aforika e e tserweng disampole go gaisa <ref>{{Cite web |last=Durosomo |first=Damola |date=8 May 2020 |title=This video explores the countless songs that sample Manu Dibango's 'Soul Makossa' |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/songs-that-sample-soul-makossa-manu-dibango-african-music-history/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200514010501/https://www.okayafrica.com/songs-that-sample-soul-makossa-manu-dibango-african-music-history/ |archive-date=14 May 2020 |access-date=13 December 2023 |website=Okay Africa}}</ref> mo godimo ga moo Dibango, ka boene, jaaka seopedi sa Aforika se se nopotsweng go gaisa mo ditsong. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Seiboko|first=Refiloe|date=1 July 2020|title=The Cameroonian rhythm that set the world on fire|url=https://mg.co.za/africa/2020-07-01-the-cameroonian-rhythm-that-set-the-world-on-fire/|access-date=13 December 2023}}</ref> O tlhokafetse ka ntlha ya [[:en:Coronavirus_disease_2019|COVID-19]] ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe e le masome a mabedi le bone, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi (2020). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Beaumont-Thomas |first=Ben |date=24 March 2020 |title=Manu Dibango, Cameroon jazz-funk star, dies aged 86 of coronavirus |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/mar/24/manu-dibango-dies-coronavirus-cameroon-jazz-funk |access-date=5 May 2020 |website=The Guardian}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Monroe |first=Jazz |date=24 March 2020 |title=Afro-Jazz Star Manu Dibango Dead at 86 |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/afro-jazz-star-manu-dibango-dead-at-86/ |access-date=24 March 2020 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Emmanuel "Manu" Dibango o tsholetswe kwa Douala, kwa Cameroon, ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mararo le boraro (1933). Rraagwe e bong Michel Manfred N’Djoké Dibango <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manu_Dibango#CITEREFDibangoRouardRaps1994]{{Harvnb|Dibango|Rouard|Raps|1994|p=xii}}</ref> e ne e le modiredipuso. Morwa wa molemimorui, o ne a kopana le mosadi wa gagwe a tsamaya ka [[:en:Pirogue|pirogue]] go ya kwa a nnang teng, kwa Douala. <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manu_Dibango#CITEREFDibangoRouardRaps1994]{{Harvnb|Dibango|Rouard|Raps|1994|p=1}}</ref>Mmaagwe Emmanuel e ne e le motlhami wa diaparo tsa feshene, a na le kgwebo ya gagwe e potlana. <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manu_Dibango#CITEREFDibangoRouardRaps1994]{{Harvnb|Dibango|Rouard|Raps|1994|p=4}}</ref> Morafe wa gagwe, wa [[:en:Duala_people|Ba-Douala,]] le wa wa [[:en:Yabassi|Ba-Yabassi,]] ka bobedi ba ne ba leba kopano eno ya merafe e e farologaneng ka lenyatso le le rileng. <ref name="Dibango1" /> Dibango o ne a na le morwarraagwe wa bobedi fela go tswa mo lenyalong la ga rraagwe la pele, yo o neng a mo feta ka dingwaga di le nne. <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manu_Dibango#CITEREFDibangoRouardRaps1994]{{Harvnb|Dibango|Rouard|Raps|1994|p=8}}</ref> Kwa Cameroon, lotso lwa motho lo laolwa ke rraagwe, le fa Dibango a kwadile mo bukeng ya gagwe ya botshelo, ''Three Kilos of Coffee'', gore ga a ise a ke a "kgone go itshupa ka botlalo le ope wa batsadi ba [gagwe]". <ref name="Dibango2" /> Malomaagwe Dibango e ne e le moeteledipele wa lelwapa la gagwe le le letona. Fa a tlhokafala, rraagwe Dibango o ne a gana go tsaya marapo, ka gonne ga a ise a ko a tsenye morwawe ka botlalo mo tumelong le tsamaiso ya Yabassi. Mo bongwaneng jwa gagwe jotlhe, Dibango o ne a lebala puo ya Se-Yabassi ka iketlo mme a rata puo ya Se -Douala . Le fa go ntse jalo, lelwapa la gagwe le ne le nna mo kampeng ya Yabassi mo setlhoeng sa Yabassi, gaufi le Noka ya Wouri kwa bogareng jwa Douala. <ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manu_Dibango#CITEREFDibangoRouardRaps1994]{{Harvnb|Dibango|Rouard|Raps|1994|p=2}}</ref> Fa a sa ntse a le ngwana, Dibango o ne a tsena kereke ya Porotesetanta bosigo bongwe le bongwe go ya go ithuta bodumedi, kgotsa ''nkouaida'' . O ne a itumelela go ithuta mmino koo, mme go begwa fa a ne a tshwara ka bonako. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le bongwe (1941), morago ga go rutwa kwa sekolong sa motse wa gagwe, <ref name="rfimusique">{{Citation|url=http://www.rfimusique.com/siteen/biographie/biographie_6095.asp|title=Biography&nbsp;– Manu Dibango|year=2007|newspaper=[[Radio France Internationale]]|access-date=9 September 2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906180726/http://www.rfimusique.com/siteEN/biographie/biographie_6095.asp|archivedate=6 September 2008}}</ref> Dibango o ne a amogelwa kwa sekolong sa bokoloniale, gaufi le legae la gagwe, kwa a neng a ithuta Sefora teng. O ne a rata morutabana yoo, yo a neng a mo tlhalosa e le "motaki wa thwathwa". Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le bone (1944), Tautona wa Fora e bong [[:en:Charles_de_Gaulle|Charles de Gaulle]] o ne a tlhopha sekolo seo gore se dire meletlo ya go mo amogela fa a goroga kwa Cameroon. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le borobabongwe (1949), fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano, Dibango o ne a romelwa ke batsadi ba gagwe kwa sekolong kwa [[:en:Saint-Calais|Saint-Calais,]] kwa Fora. Morago ga moo, o ne a tsena sekolo sa lycée de [[:en:Chartres|Chartres]], kwa a neng a ithuta go tshameka piano gone. E re ka a ne a amogelwa ke batho ba Fora koo, o ne a tlwaela setso sa lefelo leo ka bonako mme a simolola go nna mo lefatsheng eo. <ref name="Dibango life">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/mar/24/manu-dibango-obituary|title=Manu Dibango obituary|last=Ewens|first=Graeme|work=The Guardian|date=24 March 2020|access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref> == Tiro == Morago ga go nna le mekgatlho ya jazz ya Fora makgetlo e le mmalwa, Dibango o ne a fudugela kwa Belgium, kwa talente ya gagwe e neng ya ngoka mong wa mokgatlho wa Bantou. <ref name="Dibango life" /> Morago ga moo o ne a tsewa ke Joseph Kabasele, yo setlhopha sa gagwe, [[:en:Le_Grand_Kallé_et_l'African_Jazz|Le Grand Kallé et l’African Jazz]] (Jazz ya Aforika), se neng se etelela pele phetogo ya mmino wa Congo mo Aforika. Fa a ne a le kwa motsemogolong wa Belgium wa Brussels, o ne a kopana le mosadi wa gagwe, modiragatsi wa Belgium, mmabontle le mokapaditshwantsho yo o bidiwang Marie-Josée (yo o neng a itsege e le Coco), yo a neng a mo nyala ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlho le bosupa (1957). <ref name="Dibango life" /> <ref name="Coco Dibango">{{Cite news|url=https://www.camerounweb.com/CameroonHomePage/features/Il-y-a-30-ans-nous-quittait-Coco-le-grand-amour-de-Manu-Dibango-784109|title=Il y a 30 ans nous quittait Coco, le grand amour de Manu Dibango|last=Ketch|first=Arol|work=CamerounWeb|date=14 July 2025|access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref> Mmogo le Coco, Dibango o ne a nna le bana ba le bane: Georgia (1969-2023), Michel, Marva, le James BKS (yo o tshotsweng ka 1982). <ref name="Manu Dibango family">{{Cite news|url=https://www.purepeople.com/article/manu-dibango-son-heritage-non-regle-ses-enfants-s-opposent-un-an-apres-sa-mort_a430199/1|title=Manu Dibango : Son héritage non-réglé, ses enfants s'opposent un an après sa mort|last=Normandie|first=Lise|work=Purepeople|date=30 March 2021|access-date=14 August 2025}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano le borobabongwe (1959), Kabasele o ne a gatisa pina ya Aforika yotlhe ya " [[:en:Indépendance_Cha_Cha|Independence Cha Cha]] " mme a mo laletsa kwa motsemogolo wa Congo wa [[:en:Léopoldville|Léopoldville]] (Kinshasa ya gompieno) go bereka mmogo. Morago ga moo Dibango o ne a nna leloko la African Jazz mme a dirisana le diopedi tse dingwe tse dintsi, go akaretsa le Fania All Stars, Fela Kuti, Herbie Hancock, Bill Laswell, Bernie Worrell, Ladysmith Black Mambazo, King Sunny Adé, Don Cherry, le Sly le Robbie . O fitlheletse balatedi ba bantsi kwa UK ka pina e e tumileng ya disco e e bidiwang "Big Blow", e e neng ya gololwa la ntlha ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borataro (1976) mme ya tlhakanngwa gape jaaka pina ya {{Convert|12|in}} e le nngwe ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borobabobedi (1978) mo Direkoto tsa Setlhaketlhake. Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le borobabobedi (1998), o ne a rekota alebamo ''ya CubAfrica'' le motaki wa Cuba e bong Eliades Ochoa . Kwa kabong dietsele ya [[:en:16th_Annual_Grammy_Awards|16th Annual Grammy Awards]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bone (1974), Dibango o ne a tlhophiwa mo karolong ya [[:en:Grammy_Award_for_Best_R&B_Instrumental_Performance|Best R&B Instrumental Performance]] le [[:en:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Instrumental_Composition|Best Instrumental Composition]] tsa "Soul Makossa". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Manu Dibango |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/manu-dibango/8916 |access-date=24 March 2020}}</ref> Mafoko a pina ya " Soul Makossa " mo alebamong ya leina le le tshwanang a na le lefoko " [[:en:Makossa|makossa]] ", le le kayang mofuta wa mmino wa toropo wa Cameroon mme le raya gore" (ke) a bina" ka puo ya gaabo Dibango, puo ya Cameroon [[:en:Duala_language|Duala]] . Pina eno e tlhotlheleditse dipina tse di tumileng tsa mmino, go akaretsa le " [[:en:Jungle_Boogie|Jungle Boogie]] " ya ga [[:en:Kool_and_the_Gang|Kool and Gang]] . <ref>{{Cite web |last=Hamilton |first=Andrew |title=Wild and Peaceful - Kool & the Gang |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/wild-and-peaceful-mw0000181827 |access-date=16 January 2020 |website=Allmusic}}</ref> Kwa Canada, dipina tse dingwe tse pedi di ne tsa nna mo ditshupetsong tsa AC . "Pepe Soup" e ne e le ya bo masome a mararo le boraro ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bone (1974) mme "Ashiko Go" e ne e le ya bo masome a mabedi le bongwe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le botlhano (1975). <ref>{{Cite web |title=RPM Top 50 AC Singles - June 1, 1974 |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.5029.pdf}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=RPM Top 50 AC Singles - March 1, 1975 |url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.3935.pdf}}</ref> Mosadi wa gagwe Coco o ne a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le botlhano (1995); fa a ntse a na le bothata jwa go fenya tatlhegelo ya se a neng a se tsaya e le "Guardian Angel" ya gagwe e a e ratang thata, <ref name="Manu Dibango family" /> Dibango o ne a golola alebamo ya gagwe ya bodumedi ''ya Lamastabastani'' ka one ngwaga oo, e a reng e tlhotlheleditswe thata ke moswi Coco. <ref name="Coco Dibango" /> O ne a nna modulasetilo wa ntlha wa Koporase ya Mmino ya Cameroon, yo o nang le maemo a a kwa godimo mo dikganetsanong tsa dituelo tsa bataki . Dibango o tlhomilwe go nna motaki wa [[:en:UNESCO_Artist_for_Peace|UNESCO Artis for Peace]] ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bone (2004). <ref>Ernest Kanjo, "We Want Bread! Cameroonian musicians seem to have lost their creative acumen in their endless battles over money", ''Post Newsmagazine'', September 2006, accessed at {{Cite web |title=Post newsmagazine |url=http://www.postnewsmagazine.com/pages/art03.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070326142252/http://www.postnewsmagazine.com/pages/art03.htm |archive-date=26 March 2007 |access-date=5 April 2007}} 5 April 2007.</ref> Pina ya gagwe ya "Reggae Makossa" e mo pineng ya motshameko wa bidio wa 2006 ''wa Scarface: The World Is Yours'' . Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabongwe (2009), o ne a tshameka konsarata ya go tswala kwa Moletlong wa Jazz wa Brecon o o neng wa tsosolosiwa. Pina ya gagwe ya "New Bell" e tlhagelela mo pineng ya motshameko wa bidio wa 2008 [[:en:Grand_Theft_Auto_IV|''wa Grand Theft Auto IV'']] mo letshwaong la radio la ''International Funk 99'' . Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bobedi (1982), [[Michael Jackson]] o ne a dirisa "Ma-se, ma-ma-ma, ma-kossa" go tswa mo pineng ya ga Dibango ya ngwaga wa sekete, amkgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bobedi (1972) ya "Soul Makossa", kwantle ga tetla ya gagwe le kwantle ga go akgolwa, mo pineng ya gagwe ya ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le boraro (1983) ya " [[:en:Wanna_Be_Startin'_Somethin'|Wanna Be Startin' Somethin']] " go tswa mo alebamong ya gagwe e e tumileng ya 1982 ya ''[[:en:Thriller_(album)|Thriller]]'' . Fa Dibango a lemoga, o ne a akanyetsa go sekisa megastar, mme Jackson o ne a itlhaganelela go dumela gore o adimile mola mme kgang ya rarabololwa kwa ntle ga kgotlatshekelo. Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007), Rihanna o ne a lekeletsa modumo o tshwanang go tswa mo pineng ya ga Jackson mo pineng ya gagwe ya " [[:en:Don't_Stop_the_Music_(Rihanna_song)|Don't Stop the Music]] " mme a se ka a akgola Dibango. Fa Rihanna a ne a kopile Jackson tetla ya go dira tekeletso ya mola, go bolelwa fa a ne a amogela kopo eo ntle le go ikgolaganya le Dibango pele ga nako. Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabongwe (2009), Dibango o ne a sekisa diopedi tse ka bobedi. Babueledi ba ga Dibango ba ne ba isa kgetse kwa kgotlatshekelong kwa Paris, ba batla €500,000 ya ditshenyegelo le go kopa gore Sony BMG, EMI le Warner Music di "thibelwe go amogela letseno le le amanang le 'mama-se mama-sa' go fitlha kgang e rarabololwa". <ref name="lawsuit">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2009/feb/04/rihanna-michael-jackson-manu-dibango?INTCMP=SRCH|title=Rihanna and Michael Jackson sued by African singer|work=[[The Guardian]]|last=Michaels|first=Sean|date=4 February 2009|access-date=17 January 2012}}</ref> Moatlhodi o ne a atlhola gore kopo ya ga Dibango e ne e sa amogelesege: ngwaga pele ga foo, moatlhodi yo o farologaneng wa kgaolo ya Paris o ne a batla gore Universal Music e akaretse leina la ga Dibango mo dintlheng tsa ditokololo tsa mo isagong tsa Sefora tsa "Don't Stop the Music", mme, ka nako ya fa Dibango a ne a tlhagelela kwa kgotlatshekelo, tshwanelo ya go batla ditshenyegelo tse dingwe. <ref name="rfi">{{Cite news|url=http://musique.rfi.fr/musique/20090218-dibango-recale-face-jackson-rihanna|title=Dibango recalé face à Jackson et Rihanna|last=Lavaine|first=Bertrand|date=18 February 2009|access-date=12 February 2017}}</ref> <ref name="lapresse">{{Cite news|url=http://www.lapresse.ca/arts/vie-de-stars/200902/18/01-828531-laction-de-manu-dibango-contre-michael-jackson-et-rihanna-irrecevable.php|title=L'action de Manu Dibango contre Michael Jackson et Rihanna irrecevable|date=18 February 2009|work=[[La Presse (Canadian newspaper)|La Presse]]|access-date=12 February 2017}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bone( 2014), o ne a dira konsarata ya letsatsi la matsalo a gagwe la bo masome a robabobedi kwa Olympia kwa Paris <ref>{{Cite web |last=J. |first=Caroline |date=24 February 2014 |title=Manu Dibango en concert à l'Olympia de Paris pour ses 80 ans |url=https://www.sortiraparis.com/scenes/concert-musique/articles/69966-manu-dibango-en-concert-a-lolympia-de-paris-pour-ses-80-ans |access-date=14 April 2020 |website=Sortiraparis.com |language=fr}}</ref> e e neng ya gasiwa ke TV5Monde. Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e robabobedi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le botlhano (2015), Michaëlle Jean, Mokwaledi mogolo wa Mokgatlho wa [[:en:Organisation_Internationale_de_la_Francophonie|Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie]], o ne a tlotla Manu Dibango ka maemo a Mofenyi yo Mogolo wa Puo ya Sefora mo Diolimpiking tse Pedi le tsa Banalebogole tsa Rio 2016. == Leso == On 24 March 2020, Dibango died from [[:en:Coronavirus_disease_2019|COVID-19]] in [[:en:Melun|Melun]] near Paris, France. The news of his death was confirmed by his family via social media (Twitter). In response, many musicians and fans praised him as a musician and composer. He was 86 years old.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bossi |first=Andrea |title=Lost To COVID-19, African Jazz Icon Manu Dibango Passes Away At 86 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/andreabossi/2020/03/24/lost-to-coronavirus-african-jazz-icon-manu-dibango-passes-away-at-86/ |access-date=8 July 2024 |website=Forbes |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Afrique |first=Jeune |date=24 March 2020 |title=Cameroonian saxophonist Manu Dibango dies of coronavirus |url=https://www.theafricareport.com/25017/cameroonian-saxophonist-manu-dibango-dies-of-coronavirus/ |website=theafricareport}}</ref> == Tsa Mmino == === Jaaka Mogolwane === * ''Saxy-Party'' (Mercury, 1969) * ''Manu Dibango'' (Fiesta, 1971) * ''Africadelic'' (Mondiophone, 1972) * ''Soul Makossa'' (Fiesta, 1972) * ''O Boso'' (Fiesta, 1972) * ''African Voodoo'' (PSI, 1972) * ''Makossa Man'' (Fiesta, 1973) * ''Super Kumba'' (Fiesta, 1974) * ''Countdown at Kusini'' (D.S.T., 1975) * ''Afrovision'' (Fiesta, 1976) * ''Manu 76'' (Fiesta, 1976) * ''Bande Originale du Film Ceddo'' (Fiesta, 1977) * ''A L'Olympia'' (Fiesta, 1977) * ''L'Herbe Sauvage'' (Fiesta 1977) * ''Anniversaire Au Pays'' (Fiesta, 1978) * ''Le Prix De La Liberte'' (Fiesta, 1978) * ''Home Made'' (Fiesta, 1979) * ''Gone Clear'' (CRC, 1980) * ''Piano Solo Melodies Africaines Vol. 1'' (AfroVision, 1981) * ''Ambassador'' (CRC, 1981) * ''Waka Juju'' (CRC, 1982) * ''Mboa'' (AfroVision, 1982) * ''Soft and Sweet'' (Garima, 1983) * ''Deliverance Live in Douala'' (AfroVision, 1983) * ''Surtension'' (Garima, 1984) * ''Melodies Africaines Vol. 2'' (AfroVision, 1984) * ''L'Aventure Ambigue'' (Carrere, 1984) * ''Electric Africa'' (Celluloid, 1985) * ''Manu Invite... Akofa Akoussah Au Togo'' (Blackspot, 1983) * ''Afrijazzy'' (Soul Paris, 1986) * ''La Fete a Manu'' (Buda Musique, 1988) * ''Negropolitaines Vol. 1'' (Soul Paris, 1989) * ''Comment Faire L'Amour Avec Un Negre Sans Se Fatiguer'' (Milan, 1989) * ''Polysonik'' (Fnac Music, 1990) * ''Live '91'' (Fnac Music, 1991) * ''Bao Bao'' (Mau Mau, 1992) * ''Wakafrika'' (Fnac Music, 1994) * ''Lamastabastani'' (Soul Paris, 1995) * ''Negropolitaines Vol. 2'' (Soul Paris, 1995) * ''Papa Groove Live 96'' (Wotre Music, 1996) * ''CubAfrica'' (Melodie, 1998) * ''Manu Safari'' (Wagram, 1998) * ''Mboa' Su Kamer Feeling'' (JPS, 2000) * ''Spirituals'' (Bayard Musique, 2000) * ''Kamer Feeling'' (JPS, 2001) * ''From Africa'' (Blue Moon, 2003) * ''Homage to New Orleans'' (Goya, 2007) * ''Lion of Africa'' (Global Mix, 2007) * ''Past Present Future'' (BorderBlaster, 2011) * ''Ballad Emotion'' (Konga Music, 2011) * ''Balade en Saxo'' (EGT, 2014) === Tse dingwe === * ''African Soul - The Very Best Of Manu Dibango (1997)'' * ''Anthology (2000)'' * ''Africadelic - The Best Of Manu Dibango (2003)'' * ''The Rough Guide To Manu Dibango (2004)'' == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] jofacbla9h5ta277bbs6qiwi3dpe6y4 0 15482 56203 2026-10-04T20:43:50Z MmaBaggio 11091 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371360247|Binyavanga Wainaina]]" 56203 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenneth Binyavanga Wainaina''' (O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e le lesome le borobabobedi, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le bongwe(1971) – Go fitlha a tlhokafala ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le masome a mabede le bongwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019) e ne e le mokwadi wa kwa Kenya, mmegadikgang le mofenyi wa seetsele sa bakwadi ba Aforika sa Caine Prize for African Writting. Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003), o ne a nna morulaganyi yo o simolotseng ''Kwani?'' koranta ya dikwalo, e e neng ya simololwa kwa Kenya, kwa botlhaba jwa Afrika Bo. Ka kgwedi ya Moranang, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bone (2014), korata ya ''Time'' e ne ya akaretsa Wainaina mo <nowiki><i id="mwEw">Time</i></nowiki> 100 e le nngwe ya batho ba ba rotloetsang mo Lefatsheng". == Botshelo jwa pele le Thuto == Binyavanga Wainaina o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Hiikgong e le lesome le borobabobedi, ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bongwe (1971) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/feb/16/binyavanga-wainaina-gay-rights-kenya-africa|title=Binyavanga Wainaina: coming out in Kenya|last=Adams|first=Tim|date=16 February 2014|newspaper=The Observer|access-date=23 May 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0029-7712}}</ref> kwa Nakuru kwa Porofenseng ya Rift Valley, kwa Kenya . O tsene Sekolo se se Potlana sa Moi kwa Nakuru, Sekolo se Segolo sa Mangu kwa Thika, le Sekolo sa Lenana kwa Nairobi . Moragonyana o ne a ithutela kgwebo kwa University of Transkei mo Aforikaborwa, kwa a neng a ya go nna teng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le bongwe (1991). <ref name="BBC" /> == Tiro ya dikwalo == Morago ga thuto ya gagwe, Wainaina o ne a bereka kwa [[Cape Town]] dingwaga di le mmalwa jaaka mokwadi yo o ikemetseng wa dijo le maeto. <ref name="PostObit">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/binyavanga-wainaina-barrier-shattering-presence-in-african-literature-dies-at-48/2019/05/22/4fddb096-7c9c-11e9-8bb7-0fc796cf2ec0_story.html|title=Binyavanga Wainaina, barrier-shattering presence in African literature, dies at 48|first=Harrison|last=Smith|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=22 May 2019|access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bobedi (2002), o ne a gapa seetsele sa Caine ka polelo ya gagwe ya "Discovering Home" <ref>{{Cite web |last=Micheni |first=Mwenda |date=3 May 2010 |title=Caine Prize sways African writing |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/caine-prize-sways-african-writing-1298522 |access-date=7 May 2026 |website=The East African}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Stephen |date=1 September 2002 |title=Caine Prize 2002: Top award goes to Kenya's Wainaina |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Caine+Prize+2002%3A+top+award+goes+to+Kenya's+Wainaina.+(Events).-a091568303 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706062511/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Caine+Prize+2002%3A+top+award+goes+to+Kenya%27s+Wainaina.+%28Events%29.-a091568303 |archive-date=6 July 2017 |access-date=20 September 2017 |website=African Business |publisher=Reprinted at The Free Library}}</ref> ( baatlhodi e ne e le Ahdaf Soueif, Margaret Busby, Jason Cowley le Abdulrazak Gurnah ) . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Caine Prize judges since 2000 |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/565c3d39e4b027c789ba5b70/t/56a93116ab2810988519b820/1453928731099/CainePrize+Judges+Archive+2000-12.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104102058/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/565c3d39e4b027c789ba5b70/t/56a93116ab2810988519b820/1453928731099/CainePrize+Judges+Archive+2000-12.pdf |archive-date=4 January 2017 |access-date=26 October 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2002 |title=Kenyan wins African writing prize |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2129351.stm |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Wainaina e ne e le morulaganyi yo o simolotseng ''Kwani?'' , <ref name="okayafrica">{{Cite web |title=Binyavanga Wainaina |url=https://www.theguardian.com/profile/binyavanga-wainaina |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508095149/https://www.theguardian.com/profile/binyavanga-wainaina |archive-date=8 May 2024 |access-date=23 May 2019}}</ref> koranta ya dikwalo e e neng ya tlhamelwa bakwadi ba ba sa ntseng ba tlhagelela kwa Kenya, o o neng o tlhotlhelediwa ke phetogo ya botaki e e neng ya simolola ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bobedi (2002). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Madenga |first=Tadiwa |date=27 June 2018 |title=5 Literary Magazines That Have Transformed African Literature |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/5-literary-magazines-that-have-shaped-contemporary-african-literature/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828010916/https://www.okayafrica.com/5-literary-magazines-that-have-shaped-contemporary-african-literature/ |archive-date=28 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019 |publisher=okayafrica.}}</ref> E tlhomilwe ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003), ''Kwani?'' fa e sa le ka nako eo e nnile motswedi o o botlhokwa wa mokwalo o mosha go tswa kwa Aforika; <ref name="okayafrica" /> [[Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor|Yvonne Owuor]], mofenyi wa seetsele sa Caine sa ngwaga wa 2003, le ene o ne a kwalela koranta eo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://caineprize.com/previous-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412113259/http://caineprize.com/previous-winners/ |archive-date=12 April 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019 |publisher=The 2003 Caine Prize for African Writing}}</ref> Tlhamo ya ga Wainaina ya tshotlo ya "How to Write About Africa", e e gatisitsweng mo koranteng ya ''Granta'' ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le botlhano (2005), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wainaina |first=Binyavanga |date=2 May 2019 |title=How to Write About Africa |url=https://granta.com/how-to-write-about-africa/ |url-status=live |journal=Granta |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523062112/https://granta.com/how-to-write-about-africa/ |archive-date=23 May 2019 |access-date=25 May 2019}}</ref> e ne ya ngoka tlhokomelo e ntsi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 May 2019 |title=Binyavanga Wainaina Tells Us 'How To Write About Africa' |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/05/22/725808622/binyavanga-wainaina-tells-us-how-to-write-about-africa |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524141147/https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/05/22/725808622/binyavanga-wainaina-tells-us-how-to-write-about-africa |archive-date=24 May 2019 |access-date=25 May 2019 |website=Goats and Soda}}</ref> Wainaina o ne a soboka ka fa bobegakgang jwa Bophirima bo nonotshitseng dikakanyo tse di sa siamang le dikakanyo tse di neng di le teng pele ga Aforika ka go re: "Motho o tshwanetse go tshwara Aforika jaaka e kete ke lefatshe le le lengwe... [ya] batho ba le dimilione di le makgolo a robabongwe ba ba bolawang ke tlala le go swa le go lwa le go fuduga go bala buka ya gago." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sickmueller |first=Megan |date=17 October 2021 |title=Binyavanga Wainaina's 'How To Write About Africa' and the Dangers of the Single Story |url=https://retrospectjournal.com/2021/10/17/binyavanga-wainainas-how-to-write-about-africa-and-the-dangers-of-the-single-story/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523135028/https://retrospectjournal.com/2021/10/17/binyavanga-wainainas-how-to-write-about-africa-and-the-dangers-of-the-single-story/ |archive-date=23 May 2022 |access-date=30 June 2022 |website=Retrospect Journal}}</ref> Padi e ne ya nna le tlhotlheletso e e nnelang ruri, e e neng ya tlhalosiwa ke ''The Guardian'' jaaka "mokwalo wa puo ya Seesemane o o buisiwang thata mo kontinenteng ya Aforika", <ref name="Guardian Malik">{{Cite news|archiveurl=Nesrine Malik}}</ref> mme ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome (2010) Wainaina o ne a tla rotloediwa go kwala "Kafa o ka Kwalang ka Aforika II: The Revenge". <ref name="Bidoun" /> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003), o ne a neelwa seetsele ke Mokgatlho wa Bagatisi ba Kenya ka ntlha ya ditiro tse a di dirileng mo dibukeng tsa Kenya. <ref name="Kamau">{{Cite web |last=Kamau |first=Stephen |date=16 May 2018 |title=Binyavanga Wainaina: 7 things you need to know about this controversial author |url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/273666-binyavanga-wainaina-7-controversial-author.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523123726/https://www.tuko.co.ke/273666-binyavanga-wainaina-7-controversial-author.html |archive-date=23 May 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019 |publisher=Tuko}}</ref> O kwaletse ''The EastAfrican'', ''National Geographic'', The Sunday Times (Aforika Borwa), ''Granta'', ''The New York Times'', ''Chimurenga'' le ''The Guardian'' (UK). <ref name="Kamau" /> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |date=7 August 2017 |title='How to write about everything'—Binyavanga Wainaina on the problems faced by African writers, and how to overcome them |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/how-to-write-about-everything-binyavanga-wainaina-on-the-problems-faced-by-african-writers-and-how-to-overcome-them/ |access-date=23 May 2019 |website=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |quote=The piece was styled as a 'lost chapter' from his memoir, ''One Day I Will Write About This Place'', and was published simultaneously on Chimurenga...}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rausing |first=Sigrid |author-link=Sigrid Rausing |date=22 May 2019 |title=Binyavanga Wainaina |url=https://granta.com/binyavanga-wainaina/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606132349/https://granta.com/binyavanga-wainaina/ |archive-date=6 June 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019 |website=Granta |quote=We had already published his memoir... and, among others, a satirical piece...}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Binyavanga Wainaina Archive |url=https://planetbinya.org/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831091818/https://planetbinya.org/ |archive-date=31 August 2018 |access-date=24 August 2017 |quote=He wrote several essays for the ''Sunday Times'', South Africa, commissioned by Andrew Unsworth, which are unavailable on their online archive.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vidija |first=Patrick |last2=Muchangi |first2=John |date=1 December 2016 |title=I am HIV positive, Binyavanga tweets |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016-12-01-i-am-hiv-positive-binyavanga-tweets/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523153823/https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016-12-01-i-am-hiv-positive-binyavanga-tweets/ |archive-date=23 May 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007), Wainaina e ne e le mokwadi yo o nnang kwa sekolong sa Union kwa Schenectady, kwa New York (U.S.A.). Ka letlhafula la ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabobedi (2008), o ne a le kwa Sekolong sa Williams, kwa Williamstown, kwa Massachusetts, kwa a neng a ruta, a tlhatlhelela le go dira padi teng. E ne e le Bard Fellow le mokaedi wa lefelo la Chinua Achebe ya Dikwalo le Dipuo tsa Aforika kwa sekolong sa Bard . <ref>{{Cite web |last=<!-- No author credited --> |title=Fellows of the Bard Center |url=http://www.bard.edu/institutes/bardcenter/fellows/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218183600/http://www.bard.edu/institutes/bardcenter/fellows/ |archive-date=18 February 2015 |access-date=18 February 2015 |website=bard.edu |publisher=[[Bard College]]}}</ref> Wainaina collected more than 13,000 recipes from around Africa and was an expert on traditional and modern African cuisine. Ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e le dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007), Wainaina o ne a tlhophiwa ke lekalana la World Economic Forum go nna" Moeteledipele wa banana wa Lefatshe Lotlhe " – seetsele se se fiwang batho ka ntlha ya "bokgoni jwa bone jwa go nna le seabe mo go bopeng isagwe ya lefatshe." Morago ga moo o ne a gana go neelwa seetsele seo. Mo lekwalong le le neng le kwaletswe Klaus Schwab le Kgosigadi Rania wa Jordan, o ne a kwala jaana:   Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome (2010), Wainaina o weditse MPhil ya Bokwadi jwa Boitlhamedi kwa sekolong sa University of East Anglia . Buka ya gagwe ya ntlha, e leng memoir e e bidiwang ''One Day I Will Write About This Place'', e ne ya gatisiwa ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bongwe (2011). Ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bone (2014), fa a tsibogela lekhubu la melao e e kgatlhanong le basodoma e e neng ya fetisiwa mo Aforika, Wainaina o ne a itsise phatlalatsa gore ke sodoma, a kwala pele tlhamo e e bidiwang "I Am a Homosexual ", e a neng a e tlhalosa e le "kgaolo e e latlhegileng" ya memoir ya gagwe ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bongwe (2011), mme morago ga moo a kwala mo Twitter, a re: "Ke Sodoma. Gay, e bile ke itumetse tota." <ref name="Lost chapter">{{Cite web |last=Wainaina |first=Binyavanga |date=19 January 2014 |title=I Am a Homosexual, Mum {{!}} (A lost chapter from One Day I Will Write About This Place) |url=https://africasacountry.com/2014/01/i-am-a-homosexual-mum |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307133956/http://africasacountry.com/2014/01/i-am-a-homosexual-mum/ |archive-date=7 March 2016 |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e tlhola gangwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borataro (2016), [[Letsatsi la Lefatshe la AIDS|Letsatsi la Lefatshe Lotlhe la AIDS]], Wainaina o ne a dira kitsiso mo tsebeng ya gagwe ya Twitter gore o na [[HIV|le mogare wa HIV]], "e bile o itumetse". <ref name="guardianobit" /> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabobedi (2018), o ne a itsise gore o tla bo a nyala molekane wa gagwe wa nako e telele ngwaga o o latelang. <ref name="guardianobit" /> == Leso == Wainaina o tlhokafetse, a le dingwaga di le masome a mane le borobabobedi, morago ga go [[Go Swa Mohama|tsenwa ke seterouku]] mo tshokologong ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le masome a mabedi le bongwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019), kwa sepateleng sa Aga Khan kwa Nairobi, go ya ka dikgang le metswedi ya lelwapa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |date=22 May 2019 |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, 1971–2019, RIP |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2019/05/22/binyavanga-wainaina-1971-2019-rip/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524184132/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2019/05/22/binyavanga-wainaina-1971-2019-rip/ |archive-date=24 May 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=The Johannesburg Review of Books |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/05/22/world/africa/ap-af-obit-binyavanga-wainaina.html|title=Kenyan Author, LGBT Activist Binyavanga Wainaina Dies at 48|date=22 May 2019|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=22 May 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> O ne a tshwarwa ke seterouku makgetlo a le mmalwa fa e sa le ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borataro (2016). <ref name="PostObit" /> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48|title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan author and gay rights activist, dies aged 48|newspaper=The Guardian|first=Alison|last=Flood|date=22 May 2019|access-date=6 December 2020}}</ref> Kokoanyo ya ditlhamo tsa ga Wainaina, e e bidiwang How to Write About Africa, e ne ya gatisiwa morago ga loso lwa gagwe ka 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2025 |title=How To Write About Africa: Celebrating the Legacy of Binyavanga Wainaina |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hS44Hs8av9c |access-date=4 December 2025 |publisher=American Library in Paris |via=YouTube}}</ref> == Dikgatiso tse di tlhophilweng == === Dibuka === === Dikwalo tse dikhutshwane === == Dietsele le ditlotla == == Bona gape == * Ditshwanelo tsa LGBT kwa Kenya == Dintlha == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] sc2p58tdheh8q656sslp92yud5d7zcm 56204 56203 2026-10-04T21:01:09Z MmaBaggio 11091 56204 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenneth Binyavanga Wainaina''' (O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e le lesome le borobabobedi, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le bongwe(1971) – Go fitlha a tlhokafala ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le masome a mabede le bongwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019) e ne e le mokwadi wa kwa Kenya, mmegadikgang le mofenyi wa seetsele sa bakwadi ba Aforika sa [[:en:Caine_Prize_for_African_Writing|Caine Prize for African Writting.]] Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003), o ne a nna morulaganyi yo o simolotseng ''[[:en:Kwani?|Kwani?]]'' koranta ya dikwalo, e e neng ya simololwa kwa Kenya, kwa botlhaba jwa Afrika Bo. Ka kgwedi ya Moranang, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bone (2014), korata ya ''Time'' e ne ya akaretsa Wainaina mo [[:en:Time_100|Time 100]] e le nngwe ya batho ba ba rotloetsang mo Lefatsheng".<ref>Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (23 April 2014). [https://time.com/collections/2014-time-100/70795/binyavanga-wainaina-time-100/ "The 100 Most Influential People | Binyavanga Wainaina]". ''Time''. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2026.</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le Thuto == Binyavanga Wainaina o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Hiikgong e le lesome le borobabobedi, ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bongwe (1971) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/feb/16/binyavanga-wainaina-gay-rights-kenya-africa|title=Binyavanga Wainaina: coming out in Kenya|last=Adams|first=Tim|date=16 February 2014|newspaper=The Observer|access-date=23 May 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0029-7712}}</ref> kwa Nakuru kwa Porofenseng ya Rift Valley, kwa Kenya . <ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/world/02/voices_from_kenya/html/wainaina.stm "Voices of Kenya's Voters"], BBC News</ref> O tsene Sekolo se se Potlana sa Moi kwa Nakuru, Sekolo se Segolo sa Mangu kwa Thika, le Sekolo sa Lenana kwa Nairobi . Moragonyana o ne a ithutela kgwebo kwa University of Transkei mo Aforikaborwa, kwa a neng a ya go nna teng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le bongwe (1991). <ref name="BBC" /><ref>[http://www.kwani.org/publication/kwanini-series/4/how_to_write_about_africa.htm Biographical note] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529215428/http://kwani.org/publication/kwanini-series/4/how_to_write_about_africa.htm|date=29 May 2020}}, "How To Write About Africa", ''Kwani?''.</ref> == Tiro ya dikwalo == Morago ga thuto ya gagwe, Wainaina o ne a bereka kwa [[Cape Town]] dingwaga di le mmalwa jaaka mokwadi yo o ikemetseng wa dijo le maeto. <ref name="PostObit">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/binyavanga-wainaina-barrier-shattering-presence-in-african-literature-dies-at-48/2019/05/22/4fddb096-7c9c-11e9-8bb7-0fc796cf2ec0_story.html|title=Binyavanga Wainaina, barrier-shattering presence in African literature, dies at 48|first=Harrison|last=Smith|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=22 May 2019|access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bobedi (2002), o ne a gapa seetsele sa Caine ka polelo ya gagwe ya "Discovering Home" <ref>{{Cite web |last=Micheni |first=Mwenda |date=3 May 2010 |title=Caine Prize sways African writing |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/caine-prize-sways-african-writing-1298522 |access-date=7 May 2026 |website=The East African}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Stephen |date=1 September 2002 |title=Caine Prize 2002: Top award goes to Kenya's Wainaina |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Caine+Prize+2002%3A+top+award+goes+to+Kenya's+Wainaina.+(Events).-a091568303 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706062511/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Caine+Prize+2002%3A+top+award+goes+to+Kenya%27s+Wainaina.+%28Events%29.-a091568303 |archive-date=6 July 2017 |access-date=20 September 2017 |website=African Business |publisher=Reprinted at The Free Library}}</ref> ( baatlhodi e ne e le [[Ahdaf Soueif,]] [[Margaret Busby]], [[Jason Cowley]] le [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]] ) . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Caine Prize judges since 2000 |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/565c3d39e4b027c789ba5b70/t/56a93116ab2810988519b820/1453928731099/CainePrize+Judges+Archive+2000-12.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104102058/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/565c3d39e4b027c789ba5b70/t/56a93116ab2810988519b820/1453928731099/CainePrize+Judges+Archive+2000-12.pdf |archive-date=4 January 2017 |access-date=26 October 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2002 |title=Kenyan wins African writing prize |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2129351.stm |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Wainaina e ne e le morulaganyi yo o simolotseng ''Kwani?'' , <ref name="okayafrica">{{Cite web |title=Binyavanga Wainaina |url=https://www.theguardian.com/profile/binyavanga-wainaina |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508095149/https://www.theguardian.com/profile/binyavanga-wainaina |archive-date=8 May 2024 |access-date=23 May 2019}}</ref><ref>Busby, Margaret (2 June 2019). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/jun/02/binyavanga-wainaina-obituary "Binyavanga Wainaina obituary – Kenyan writer and LGBT activist who made a revolutionary impact on literature from and about the African continent"]. ''The Guardian''. ISSN&#x20;0261-3077. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2019.</ref> koranta ya dikwalo e e neng ya tlhamelwa bakwadi ba ba sa ntseng ba tlhagelela kwa Kenya, o o neng o tlhotlhelediwa ke phetogo ya botaki e e neng ya simolola ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bobedi (2002). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Madenga |first=Tadiwa |date=27 June 2018 |title=5 Literary Magazines That Have Transformed African Literature |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/5-literary-magazines-that-have-shaped-contemporary-african-literature/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828010916/https://www.okayafrica.com/5-literary-magazines-that-have-shaped-contemporary-african-literature/ |archive-date=28 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019 |publisher=okayafrica.}}</ref> E tlhomilwe ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003), ''Kwani?'' fa e sa le ka nako eo e nnile motswedi o o botlhokwa wa mokwalo o mosha go tswa kwa Aforika; <ref name="okayafrica" /> [[Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor|Yvonne Owuor]], mofenyi wa seetsele sa Caine sa ngwaga wa 2003, le ene o ne a kwalela koranta eo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://caineprize.com/previous-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412113259/http://caineprize.com/previous-winners/ |archive-date=12 April 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019 |publisher=The 2003 Caine Prize for African Writing}}</ref> Tlhamo ya ga Wainaina ya tshotlo ya "How to Write About Africa", e e gatisitsweng mo koranteng ya ''Granta'' ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le botlhano (2005), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wainaina |first=Binyavanga |date=2 May 2019 |title=How to Write About Africa |url=https://granta.com/how-to-write-about-africa/ |url-status=live |journal=Granta |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523062112/https://granta.com/how-to-write-about-africa/ |archive-date=23 May 2019 |access-date=25 May 2019}}</ref> e ne ya ngoka tlhokomelo e ntsi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 May 2019 |title=Binyavanga Wainaina Tells Us 'How To Write About Africa' |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/05/22/725808622/binyavanga-wainaina-tells-us-how-to-write-about-africa |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524141147/https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/05/22/725808622/binyavanga-wainaina-tells-us-how-to-write-about-africa |archive-date=24 May 2019 |access-date=25 May 2019 |website=Goats and Soda}}</ref> <ref>[https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/05/22/725808622/binyavanga-wainaina-tells-us-how-to-write-about-africa Binyavanga Wainaina Tells Us 'How To Write About Africa'".] ''Goats and Soda''. 22 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.</ref>Wainaina o ne a soboka ka fa bobegakgang jwa Bophirima bo nonotshitseng dikakanyo tse di sa siamang le dikakanyo tse di neng di le teng pele ga Aforika ka go re: "Motho o tshwanetse go tshwara Aforika jaaka e kete ke lefatshe le le lengwe... [ya] batho ba le dimilione di le makgolo a robabongwe ba ba bolawang ke tlala le go swa le go lwa le go fuduga go bala buka ya gago." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sickmueller |first=Megan |date=17 October 2021 |title=Binyavanga Wainaina's 'How To Write About Africa' and the Dangers of the Single Story |url=https://retrospectjournal.com/2021/10/17/binyavanga-wainainas-how-to-write-about-africa-and-the-dangers-of-the-single-story/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523135028/https://retrospectjournal.com/2021/10/17/binyavanga-wainainas-how-to-write-about-africa-and-the-dangers-of-the-single-story/ |archive-date=23 May 2022 |access-date=30 June 2022 |website=Retrospect Journal}}</ref> Padi e ne ya nna le tlhotlheletso e e nnelang ruri, e e neng ya tlhalosiwa ke ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]'' jaaka "mokwalo wa puo ya Seesemane o o buisiwang thata mo kontinenteng ya Aforika", <ref name="Guardian Malik">{{Cite news|archiveurl=Nesrine Malik}}</ref> mme ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome (2010) Wainaina o ne a tla rotloediwa go kwala "Kafa o ka Kwalang ka Aforika II: The Revenge". <ref name="Bidoun" /> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003), o ne a neelwa seetsele ke Mokgatlho wa Bagatisi ba Kenya ka ntlha ya ditiro tse a di dirileng mo dibukeng tsa Kenya. <ref name="Kamau">{{Cite web |last=Kamau |first=Stephen |date=16 May 2018 |title=Binyavanga Wainaina: 7 things you need to know about this controversial author |url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/273666-binyavanga-wainaina-7-controversial-author.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523123726/https://www.tuko.co.ke/273666-binyavanga-wainaina-7-controversial-author.html |archive-date=23 May 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019 |publisher=Tuko}}</ref> O kwaletse ''[[:en:The_EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]]'', ''[[:en:National_Geographic_(magazine)|National Geographic]]'', [[:en:The_Sunday_Times_(South_Africa)|The Sunday Times]] (Aforika Borwa), ''Granta'', ''[[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times]]'', ''[[:en:Chimurenga_(magazine)|Chimurenga]]'' le ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]'' (UK). <ref name="Kamau" /> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |date=7 August 2017 |title='How to write about everything'—Binyavanga Wainaina on the problems faced by African writers, and how to overcome them |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/how-to-write-about-everything-binyavanga-wainaina-on-the-problems-faced-by-african-writers-and-how-to-overcome-them/ |access-date=23 May 2019 |website=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |quote=The piece was styled as a 'lost chapter' from his memoir, ''One Day I Will Write About This Place'', and was published simultaneously on Chimurenga...}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rausing |first=Sigrid |author-link=Sigrid Rausing |date=22 May 2019 |title=Binyavanga Wainaina |url=https://granta.com/binyavanga-wainaina/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606132349/https://granta.com/binyavanga-wainaina/ |archive-date=6 June 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019 |website=Granta |quote=We had already published his memoir... and, among others, a satirical piece...}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Binyavanga Wainaina Archive |url=https://planetbinya.org/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831091818/https://planetbinya.org/ |archive-date=31 August 2018 |access-date=24 August 2017 |quote=He wrote several essays for the ''Sunday Times'', South Africa, commissioned by Andrew Unsworth, which are unavailable on their online archive.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vidija |first=Patrick |last2=Muchangi |first2=John |date=1 December 2016 |title=I am HIV positive, Binyavanga tweets |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016-12-01-i-am-hiv-positive-binyavanga-tweets/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523153823/https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016-12-01-i-am-hiv-positive-binyavanga-tweets/ |archive-date=23 May 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007), Wainaina e ne e le mokwadi yo o nnang kwa sekolong sa Union kwa Schenectady, kwa New York (U.S.A.). Ka letlhafula la ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabobedi (2008), o ne a le kwa Sekolong sa Williams, kwa Williamstown, kwa Massachusetts, kwa a neng a ruta, a tlhatlhelela le go dira padi teng. E ne e le Bard Fellow le mokaedi wa lefelo la Chinua Achebe ya Dikwalo le Dipuo tsa Aforika kwa sekolong sa Bard . <ref>{{Cite web |last=<!-- No author credited --> |title=Fellows of the Bard Center |url=http://www.bard.edu/institutes/bardcenter/fellows/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218183600/http://www.bard.edu/institutes/bardcenter/fellows/ |archive-date=18 February 2015 |access-date=18 February 2015 |website=bard.edu |publisher=[[Bard College]]}}</ref> Wainaina collected more than 13,000 recipes from around Africa and was an expert on traditional and modern African cuisine. Ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e le dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007), Wainaina o ne a tlhophiwa ke lekalana la World Economic Forum go nna" Moeteledipele wa banana wa Lefatshe Lotlhe " – seetsele se se fiwang batho ka ntlha ya "bokgoni jwa bone jwa go nna le seabe mo go bopeng isagwe ya lefatshe." Morago ga moo o ne a gana go neelwa seetsele seo. Mo lekwalong le le neng le kwaletswe Klaus Schwab le Kgosigadi Rania wa Jordan, o ne a kwala jaana:   Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome (2010), Wainaina o weditse MPhil ya Bokwadi jwa Boitlhamedi kwa sekolong sa University of East Anglia . Buka ya gagwe ya ntlha, e leng memoir e e bidiwang [[:en:One_Day_I_Will_Write_About_This_Place|''One Day I Will Write About This Place'',]] e ne ya gatisiwa ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bongwe (2011). Ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bone (2014), fa a tsibogela lekhubu la melao e e kgatlhanong le basodoma e e neng ya fetisiwa mo Aforika, Wainaina o ne a itsise phatlalatsa gore ke sodoma, a kwala pele tlhamo e e bidiwang "I Am a Homosexual ", e a neng a e tlhalosa e le "kgaolo e e latlhegileng" ya memoir ya gagwe ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bongwe (2011), mme morago ga moo a kwala mo Twitter, a re: "Ke Sodoma. Gay, e bile ke itumetse tota." <ref name="Lost chapter">{{Cite web |last=Wainaina |first=Binyavanga |date=19 January 2014 |title=I Am a Homosexual, Mum {{!}} (A lost chapter from One Day I Will Write About This Place) |url=https://africasacountry.com/2014/01/i-am-a-homosexual-mum |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307133956/http://africasacountry.com/2014/01/i-am-a-homosexual-mum/ |archive-date=7 March 2016 |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref><ref>Howden, Daniel (21 January 2014), [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/21/kenyan-writer-binyavanga-wainaina-declares-homosexuality/print "Kenyan writer Binyavanga Wainaina declares: 'I am homosexual{{'"}}]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508095119/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/21/kenyan-writer-binyavanga-wainaina-declares-homosexuality|date=8 May 2024}}, ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>@BinyavangaW (20 January 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190523030056/https://twitter.com/BinyavangaW/status/425397812826611712 "I am, for anybody confused or in doubt, a homsexual. Gay, and quite happy"] (Tweet). Archived from the original on 23 May 2019 &#x2013; via Twitter.</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e tlhola gangwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borataro (2016), [[Letsatsi la Lefatshe la AIDS|Letsatsi la Lefatshe Lotlhe la AIDS]], Wainaina o ne a dira kitsiso mo tsebeng ya gagwe ya Twitter gore o na [[HIV|le mogare wa HIV]], "e bile o itumetse". <ref name="guardianobit" /> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabobedi (2018), o ne a itsise gore o tla bo a nyala molekane wa gagwe wa nako e telele ngwaga o o latelang. <ref name="guardianobit" /> == Leso == Wainaina o tlhokafetse, a le dingwaga di le masome a mane le borobabobedi, morago ga go [[Go Swa Mohama|tsenwa ke seterouku]] mo tshokologong ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le masome a mabedi le bongwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019), kwa sepateleng sa Aga Khan kwa Nairobi, go ya ka dikgang le metswedi ya lelwapa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |date=22 May 2019 |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, 1971–2019, RIP |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2019/05/22/binyavanga-wainaina-1971-2019-rip/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524184132/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2019/05/22/binyavanga-wainaina-1971-2019-rip/ |archive-date=24 May 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=The Johannesburg Review of Books |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/05/22/world/africa/ap-af-obit-binyavanga-wainaina.html|title=Kenyan Author, LGBT Activist Binyavanga Wainaina Dies at 48|date=22 May 2019|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=22 May 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> O ne a tshwarwa ke seterouku makgetlo a le mmalwa fa e sa le ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borataro (2016). <ref name="PostObit" /> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48|title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan author and gay rights activist, dies aged 48|newspaper=The Guardian|first=Alison|last=Flood|date=22 May 2019|access-date=6 December 2020}}</ref> Kokoanyo ya ditlhamo tsa ga Wainaina, e e bidiwang How to Write About Africa, e ne ya gatisiwa morago ga loso lwa gagwe ka 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2025 |title=How To Write About Africa: Celebrating the Legacy of Binyavanga Wainaina |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hS44Hs8av9c |access-date=4 December 2025 |publisher=American Library in Paris |via=YouTube}}</ref> == Dikgatiso tse di tlhophilweng == === Dibuka === * ''[[:en:One_Day_I_Will_Write_About_This_Place|One Day I Will Write About This Place: A Memoir]]'' (autobiography); [[:en:Graywolf_Press|Graywolf Press]], 2011, ISBN. * ''How To Write About Africa'' (collected essays), [[:en:Penguin_Books|Penguin Books]], 2022; paperback 2024, ISBN<ref name="Guardian Malik2" /> === Dikwalo tse dikhutshwane === * "Discovering Home" (short story), ''g21net'', 2001. Reprinted in ''Discovering Home: A selection of writings from the 2002 Caine Prize for African Writing''. Jacana (South Africa), ISBN. "Discovering Home" [https://web.archive.org/web/20070210072714/http://www.g21.net/africa29.html Part One]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20070108175808/http://www.g21.net/africa30.html Part Two]. ''G21 Africa''. * "An Affair to Dismember" (short story), [[:en:Wasafiri|''Wasafiri'',]] Volume 17, Issue 37, 2002. * "Beyond the River Yei: Life in the Land Where [[:en:Bidoun|Sleeping]] is a Disease" (photographic essay; with Sven Torfinn), Kwani Trust, 2004. * "How To Write About Africa" (article, satire), ''Granta'' 92, 2005. As ''How to Write About Africa'', Kwani Trust, 2008, ISBN. Reproduced in full in the 40th birthday edition of ''[[:en:Granta|Granta]]'', 2 May 2019. * "In Gikuyu, for Gikuyu, of Gikuyu" (article, satire), ''Granta'' 103, 2008.<ref name="InGikuyu" /> * "How to Write About Africa II: The Revenge", [[:en:Bidoun|''Bidoun'',]] No. 21, Bazaar II, 2010.<ref name="Bidoun2" /> * "Viewpoint: Binyavanga on why Africa's international image is unfair", [[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]] | Africa, 24 April 2012. * "I am a homosexual, mum" (essay). ''Africa is a Country'', 19 January 2014.<ref name="Lost chapter2" /> Reprinted in ''The Guardian'', 21 January 2014. * "A Letter to All Kenyans from Binyavanga Wainaina or Binyavanga wa Muigai" (essay), ''[[:en:Brittle_Paper|Brittle Paper]]'', 25 October 2017. == Dietsele le ditlotla == * 2002: [[:en:Caine_Prize_for_African_Writing|Caine Prize for African Writing]] for his short story "Discovering Home". * 2004: Kenyan Publishers Association Award. * 2014: ''Time'' Magazine's "100 Most Influential People.<ref name="time" /> == Bona gape == * Ditshwanelo tsa LGBT kwa Kenya == Dintlha == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] hw7xmbhc9ce3dnvblmw2ajjbxb9jx16 56220 56204 2026-10-05T01:27:10Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Kenneth Binyavanga Wainaina''' (O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e le lesome le borobabobedi, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le bongwe(1971) – Go fitlha a tlhokafala ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le masome a mabede le bongwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019) e ne e le mokwadi wa kwa Kenya, mmegadikgang le mofenyi wa seetsele sa bakwadi ba Aforika sa [[:en:Caine_Prize_for_African_Writing|Caine Prize for African Writting.]] Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003), o ne a nna morulaganyi yo o simolotseng ''[[:en:Kwani?|Kwani?]]'' koranta ya dikwalo, e e neng ya simololwa kwa Kenya, kwa botlhaba jwa Afrika Bo. Ka kgwedi ya Moranang, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bone (2014), korata ya ''Time'' e ne ya akaretsa Wainaina mo [[:en:Time_100|Time 100]] e le nngwe ya batho ba ba rotloetsang mo Lefatsheng".<ref>Adichie, Chimamanda Ngozi (23 April 2014). [https://time.com/collections/2014-time-100/70795/binyavanga-wainaina-time-100/ "The 100 Most Influential People | Binyavanga Wainaina]". ''Time''. Archived from the original on 30 May 2014. Retrieved 7 May 2026.</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le Thuto == Binyavanga Wainaina o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Hiikgong e le lesome le borobabobedi, ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bongwe (1971) <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/feb/16/binyavanga-wainaina-gay-rights-kenya-africa|title=Binyavanga Wainaina: coming out in Kenya|last=Adams|first=Tim|date=16 February 2014|newspaper=The Observer|access-date=23 May 2019|language=en-GB|issn=0029-7712}}</ref> kwa Nakuru kwa Porofenseng ya Rift Valley, kwa Kenya . <ref>[https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/world/02/voices_from_kenya/html/wainaina.stm "Voices of Kenya's Voters"], BBC News</ref> O tsene Sekolo se se Potlana sa Moi kwa Nakuru, Sekolo se Segolo sa Mangu kwa Thika, le Sekolo sa Lenana kwa Nairobi . Moragonyana o ne a ithutela kgwebo kwa University of Transkei mo Aforikaborwa, kwa a neng a ya go nna teng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le bongwe (1991). <ref name="BBC" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200529215428/http://kwani.org/publication/kwanini-series/4/how_to_write_about_africa.htm Biographical note] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200529215428/http://kwani.org/publication/kwanini-series/4/how_to_write_about_africa.htm|date=29 May 2020}}, "How To Write About Africa", ''Kwani?''.</ref> == Tiro ya dikwalo == Morago ga thuto ya gagwe, Wainaina o ne a bereka kwa [[Cape Town]] dingwaga di le mmalwa jaaka mokwadi yo o ikemetseng wa dijo le maeto. <ref name="PostObit">{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/binyavanga-wainaina-barrier-shattering-presence-in-african-literature-dies-at-48/2019/05/22/4fddb096-7c9c-11e9-8bb7-0fc796cf2ec0_story.html|title=Binyavanga Wainaina, barrier-shattering presence in African literature, dies at 48|first=Harrison|last=Smith|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=22 May 2019|access-date=22 May 2019}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phukwi, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bobedi (2002), o ne a gapa seetsele sa Caine ka polelo ya gagwe ya "Discovering Home" <ref>{{Cite web |last=Micheni |first=Mwenda |date=3 May 2010 |title=Caine Prize sways African writing |url=https://www.theeastafrican.co.ke/tea/magazine/caine-prize-sways-african-writing-1298522 |access-date=7 May 2026 |website=The East African}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Williams |first=Stephen |date=1 September 2002 |title=Caine Prize 2002: Top award goes to Kenya's Wainaina |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Caine+Prize+2002%3A+top+award+goes+to+Kenya's+Wainaina.+(Events).-a091568303 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706062511/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Caine+Prize+2002%3A+top+award+goes+to+Kenya%27s+Wainaina.+%28Events%29.-a091568303 |archive-date=6 July 2017 |access-date=20 September 2017 |website=African Business |publisher=Reprinted at The Free Library}}</ref> ( baatlhodi e ne e le [[Ahdaf Soueif,]] [[Margaret Busby]], [[Jason Cowley]] le [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]] ) . <ref>{{Cite web |title=Caine Prize judges since 2000 |url=https://static1.squarespace.com/static/565c3d39e4b027c789ba5b70/t/56a93116ab2810988519b820/1453928731099/CainePrize+Judges+Archive+2000-12.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170104102058/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/565c3d39e4b027c789ba5b70/t/56a93116ab2810988519b820/1453928731099/CainePrize+Judges+Archive+2000-12.pdf |archive-date=4 January 2017 |access-date=26 October 2017}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |date=16 July 2002 |title=Kenyan wins African writing prize |url=https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2129351.stm |publisher=BBC News}}</ref> Wainaina e ne e le morulaganyi yo o simolotseng ''Kwani?'' , <ref name="okayafrica">{{Cite web |title=Binyavanga Wainaina |url=https://www.theguardian.com/profile/binyavanga-wainaina |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508095149/https://www.theguardian.com/profile/binyavanga-wainaina |archive-date=8 May 2024 |access-date=23 May 2019}}</ref><ref>Busby, Margaret (2 June 2019). [https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/jun/02/binyavanga-wainaina-obituary "Binyavanga Wainaina obituary – Kenyan writer and LGBT activist who made a revolutionary impact on literature from and about the African continent"]. ''The Guardian''. ISSN&#x20;0261-3077. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 6 June 2019.</ref> koranta ya dikwalo e e neng ya tlhamelwa bakwadi ba ba sa ntseng ba tlhagelela kwa Kenya, o o neng o tlhotlhelediwa ke phetogo ya botaki e e neng ya simolola ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bobedi (2002). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Madenga |first=Tadiwa |date=27 June 2018 |title=5 Literary Magazines That Have Transformed African Literature |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/5-literary-magazines-that-have-shaped-contemporary-african-literature/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828010916/https://www.okayafrica.com/5-literary-magazines-that-have-shaped-contemporary-african-literature/ |archive-date=28 August 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019 |publisher=okayafrica.}}</ref> E tlhomilwe ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003), ''Kwani?'' fa e sa le ka nako eo e nnile motswedi o o botlhokwa wa mokwalo o mosha go tswa kwa Aforika; <ref name="okayafrica" /> [[Yvonne Adhiambo Owuor|Yvonne Owuor]], mofenyi wa seetsele sa Caine sa ngwaga wa 2003, le ene o ne a kwalela koranta eo. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Previous Winners |url=http://caineprize.com/previous-winners/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412113259/http://caineprize.com/previous-winners/ |archive-date=12 April 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019 |publisher=The 2003 Caine Prize for African Writing}}</ref> Tlhamo ya ga Wainaina ya tshotlo ya "How to Write About Africa", e e gatisitsweng mo koranteng ya ''Granta'' ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le botlhano (2005), <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wainaina |first=Binyavanga |date=2 May 2019 |title=How to Write About Africa |url=https://granta.com/how-to-write-about-africa/ |url-status=live |journal=Granta |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523062112/https://granta.com/how-to-write-about-africa/ |archive-date=23 May 2019 |access-date=25 May 2019}}</ref> e ne ya ngoka tlhokomelo e ntsi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=22 May 2019 |title=Binyavanga Wainaina Tells Us 'How To Write About Africa' |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/05/22/725808622/binyavanga-wainaina-tells-us-how-to-write-about-africa |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524141147/https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/05/22/725808622/binyavanga-wainaina-tells-us-how-to-write-about-africa |archive-date=24 May 2019 |access-date=25 May 2019 |website=Goats and Soda}}</ref> <ref>[https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/05/22/725808622/binyavanga-wainaina-tells-us-how-to-write-about-africa Binyavanga Wainaina Tells Us 'How To Write About Africa'".] ''Goats and Soda''. 22 May 2019. Archived from the original on 24 May 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.</ref>Wainaina o ne a soboka ka fa bobegakgang jwa Bophirima bo nonotshitseng dikakanyo tse di sa siamang le dikakanyo tse di neng di le teng pele ga Aforika ka go re: "Motho o tshwanetse go tshwara Aforika jaaka e kete ke lefatshe le le lengwe... [ya] batho ba le dimilione di le makgolo a robabongwe ba ba bolawang ke tlala le go swa le go lwa le go fuduga go bala buka ya gago." <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sickmueller |first=Megan |date=17 October 2021 |title=Binyavanga Wainaina's 'How To Write About Africa' and the Dangers of the Single Story |url=https://retrospectjournal.com/2021/10/17/binyavanga-wainainas-how-to-write-about-africa-and-the-dangers-of-the-single-story/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220523135028/https://retrospectjournal.com/2021/10/17/binyavanga-wainainas-how-to-write-about-africa-and-the-dangers-of-the-single-story/ |archive-date=23 May 2022 |access-date=30 June 2022 |website=Retrospect Journal}}</ref> Padi e ne ya nna le tlhotlheletso e e nnelang ruri, e e neng ya tlhalosiwa ke ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]'' jaaka "mokwalo wa puo ya Seesemane o o buisiwang thata mo kontinenteng ya Aforika", <ref name="Guardian Malik">{{Cite news|archiveurl=Nesrine Malik}}</ref> mme ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome (2010) Wainaina o ne a tla rotloediwa go kwala "Kafa o ka Kwalang ka Aforika II: The Revenge". <ref name="Bidoun" /> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le boraro (2003), o ne a neelwa seetsele ke Mokgatlho wa Bagatisi ba Kenya ka ntlha ya ditiro tse a di dirileng mo dibukeng tsa Kenya. <ref name="Kamau">{{Cite web |last=Kamau |first=Stephen |date=16 May 2018 |title=Binyavanga Wainaina: 7 things you need to know about this controversial author |url=https://www.tuko.co.ke/273666-binyavanga-wainaina-7-controversial-author.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523123726/https://www.tuko.co.ke/273666-binyavanga-wainaina-7-controversial-author.html |archive-date=23 May 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019 |publisher=Tuko}}</ref> O kwaletse ''[[:en:The_EastAfrican|The EastAfrican]]'', ''[[:en:National_Geographic_(magazine)|National Geographic]]'', [[:en:The_Sunday_Times_(South_Africa)|The Sunday Times]] (Aforika Borwa), ''Granta'', ''[[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times]]'', ''[[:en:Chimurenga_(magazine)|Chimurenga]]'' le ''[[:en:The_Guardian|The Guardian]]'' (UK). <ref name="Kamau" /> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |date=7 August 2017 |title='How to write about everything'—Binyavanga Wainaina on the problems faced by African writers, and how to overcome them |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2017/08/07/how-to-write-about-everything-binyavanga-wainaina-on-the-problems-faced-by-african-writers-and-how-to-overcome-them/ |access-date=23 May 2019 |website=[[The Johannesburg Review of Books]] |quote=The piece was styled as a 'lost chapter' from his memoir, ''One Day I Will Write About This Place'', and was published simultaneously on Chimurenga...}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Rausing |first=Sigrid |author-link=Sigrid Rausing |date=22 May 2019 |title=Binyavanga Wainaina |url=https://granta.com/binyavanga-wainaina/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190606132349/https://granta.com/binyavanga-wainaina/ |archive-date=6 June 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019 |website=Granta |quote=We had already published his memoir... and, among others, a satirical piece...}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Binyavanga Wainaina Archive |url=https://planetbinya.org/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831091818/https://planetbinya.org/ |archive-date=31 August 2018 |access-date=24 August 2017 |quote=He wrote several essays for the ''Sunday Times'', South Africa, commissioned by Andrew Unsworth, which are unavailable on their online archive.}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Vidija |first=Patrick |last2=Muchangi |first2=John |date=1 December 2016 |title=I am HIV positive, Binyavanga tweets |url=https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016-12-01-i-am-hiv-positive-binyavanga-tweets/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190523153823/https://www.the-star.co.ke/news/2016-12-01-i-am-hiv-positive-binyavanga-tweets/ |archive-date=23 May 2019 |access-date=23 May 2019}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007), Wainaina e ne e le mokwadi yo o nnang kwa sekolong sa Union kwa Schenectady, kwa New York (U.S.A.). Ka letlhafula la ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabobedi (2008), o ne a le kwa Sekolong sa Williams, kwa Williamstown, kwa Massachusetts, kwa a neng a ruta, a tlhatlhelela le go dira padi teng. E ne e le Bard Fellow le mokaedi wa lefelo la Chinua Achebe ya Dikwalo le Dipuo tsa Aforika kwa sekolong sa Bard . <ref>{{Cite web |last=<!-- No author credited --> |title=Fellows of the Bard Center |url=http://www.bard.edu/institutes/bardcenter/fellows/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150218183600/http://www.bard.edu/institutes/bardcenter/fellows/ |archive-date=18 February 2015 |access-date=18 February 2015 |website=bard.edu |publisher=[[Bard College]]}}</ref> Wainaina collected more than 13,000 recipes from around Africa and was an expert on traditional and modern African cuisine. Ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e le dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007), Wainaina o ne a tlhophiwa ke lekalana la World Economic Forum go nna" Moeteledipele wa banana wa Lefatshe Lotlhe " – seetsele se se fiwang batho ka ntlha ya "bokgoni jwa bone jwa go nna le seabe mo go bopeng isagwe ya lefatshe." Morago ga moo o ne a gana go neelwa seetsele seo. Mo lekwalong le le neng le kwaletswe Klaus Schwab le Kgosigadi Rania wa Jordan, o ne a kwala jaana:   Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome (2010), Wainaina o weditse MPhil ya Bokwadi jwa Boitlhamedi kwa sekolong sa University of East Anglia . Buka ya gagwe ya ntlha, e leng memoir e e bidiwang [[:en:One_Day_I_Will_Write_About_This_Place|''One Day I Will Write About This Place'',]] e ne ya gatisiwa ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bongwe (2011). Ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bone (2014), fa a tsibogela lekhubu la melao e e kgatlhanong le basodoma e e neng ya fetisiwa mo Aforika, Wainaina o ne a itsise phatlalatsa gore ke sodoma, a kwala pele tlhamo e e bidiwang "I Am a Homosexual ", e a neng a e tlhalosa e le "kgaolo e e latlhegileng" ya memoir ya gagwe ya ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bongwe (2011), mme morago ga moo a kwala mo Twitter, a re: "Ke Sodoma. Gay, e bile ke itumetse tota." <ref name="Lost chapter">{{Cite web |last=Wainaina |first=Binyavanga |date=19 January 2014 |title=I Am a Homosexual, Mum {{!}} (A lost chapter from One Day I Will Write About This Place) |url=https://africasacountry.com/2014/01/i-am-a-homosexual-mum |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307133956/http://africasacountry.com/2014/01/i-am-a-homosexual-mum/ |archive-date=7 March 2016 |website=Africa is a Country}}</ref><ref>Howden, Daniel (21 January 2014), [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/21/kenyan-writer-binyavanga-wainaina-declares-homosexuality/print "Kenyan writer Binyavanga Wainaina declares: 'I am homosexual{{'"}}]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240508095119/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/jan/21/kenyan-writer-binyavanga-wainaina-declares-homosexuality|date=8 May 2024}}, ''The Guardian''.</ref><ref>@BinyavangaW (20 January 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20190523030056/https://twitter.com/BinyavangaW/status/425397812826611712 "I am, for anybody confused or in doubt, a homsexual. Gay, and quite happy"] (Tweet). Archived from the original on 23 May 2019 &#x2013; via Twitter.</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e tlhola gangwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borataro (2016), [[Letsatsi la Lefatshe la AIDS|Letsatsi la Lefatshe Lotlhe la AIDS]], Wainaina o ne a dira kitsiso mo tsebeng ya gagwe ya Twitter gore o na [[HIV|le mogare wa HIV]], "e bile o itumetse". <ref name="guardianobit" /> Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabobedi (2018), o ne a itsise gore o tla bo a nyala molekane wa gagwe wa nako e telele ngwaga o o latelang. <ref name="guardianobit" /> == Leso == Wainaina o tlhokafetse, a le dingwaga di le masome a mane le borobabobedi, morago ga go [[Go Swa Mohama|tsenwa ke seterouku]] mo tshokologong ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong e le masome a mabedi le bongwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019), kwa sepateleng sa Aga Khan kwa Nairobi, go ya ka dikgang le metswedi ya lelwapa. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Malec |first=Jennifer |date=22 May 2019 |title=Binyavanga Wainaina, 1971–2019, RIP |url=https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2019/05/22/binyavanga-wainaina-1971-2019-rip/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524184132/https://johannesburgreviewofbooks.com/2019/05/22/binyavanga-wainaina-1971-2019-rip/ |archive-date=24 May 2019 |access-date=22 May 2019 |website=The Johannesburg Review of Books |language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2019/05/22/world/africa/ap-af-obit-binyavanga-wainaina.html|title=Kenyan Author, LGBT Activist Binyavanga Wainaina Dies at 48|date=22 May 2019|newspaper=The New York Times|access-date=22 May 2019|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> O ne a tshwarwa ke seterouku makgetlo a le mmalwa fa e sa le ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borataro (2016). <ref name="PostObit" /> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/may/22/binyavanga-wainaina-kenyan-author-and-gay-rights-activist-dies-aged-48|title=Binyavanga Wainaina, Kenyan author and gay rights activist, dies aged 48|newspaper=The Guardian|first=Alison|last=Flood|date=22 May 2019|access-date=6 December 2020}}</ref> Kokoanyo ya ditlhamo tsa ga Wainaina, e e bidiwang How to Write About Africa, e ne ya gatisiwa morago ga loso lwa gagwe ka 2022. <ref>{{Cite web |date=23 September 2025 |title=How To Write About Africa: Celebrating the Legacy of Binyavanga Wainaina |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hS44Hs8av9c |access-date=4 December 2025 |publisher=American Library in Paris |via=YouTube}}</ref> == Dikgatiso tse di tlhophilweng == === Dibuka === * ''[[:en:One_Day_I_Will_Write_About_This_Place|One Day I Will Write About This Place: A Memoir]]'' (autobiography); [[:en:Graywolf_Press|Graywolf Press]], 2011, ISBN. * ''How To Write About Africa'' (collected essays), [[:en:Penguin_Books|Penguin Books]], 2022; paperback 2024, ISBN<ref name="Guardian Malik2" /> === Dikwalo tse dikhutshwane === * "Discovering Home" (short story), ''g21net'', 2001. Reprinted in ''Discovering Home: A selection of writings from the 2002 Caine Prize for African Writing''. Jacana (South Africa), ISBN. "Discovering Home" [https://web.archive.org/web/20070210072714/http://www.g21.net/africa29.html Part One]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20070108175808/http://www.g21.net/africa30.html Part Two]. ''G21 Africa''. * "An Affair to Dismember" (short story), [[:en:Wasafiri|''Wasafiri'',]] Volume 17, Issue 37, 2002. * "Beyond the River Yei: Life in the Land Where [[:en:Bidoun|Sleeping]] is a Disease" (photographic essay; with Sven Torfinn), Kwani Trust, 2004. * "How To Write About Africa" (article, satire), ''Granta'' 92, 2005. As ''How to Write About Africa'', Kwani Trust, 2008, ISBN. Reproduced in full in the 40th birthday edition of ''[[:en:Granta|Granta]]'', 2 May 2019. * "In Gikuyu, for Gikuyu, of Gikuyu" (article, satire), ''Granta'' 103, 2008.<ref name="InGikuyu" /> * "How to Write About Africa II: The Revenge", [[:en:Bidoun|''Bidoun'',]] No. 21, Bazaar II, 2010.<ref name="Bidoun2" /> * "Viewpoint: Binyavanga on why Africa's international image is unfair", [[:en:BBC_News|BBC News]] | Africa, 24 April 2012. * "I am a homosexual, mum" (essay). ''Africa is a Country'', 19 January 2014.<ref name="Lost chapter2" /> Reprinted in ''The Guardian'', 21 January 2014. * "A Letter to All Kenyans from Binyavanga Wainaina or Binyavanga wa Muigai" (essay), ''[[:en:Brittle_Paper|Brittle Paper]]'', 25 October 2017. == Dietsele le ditlotla == * 2002: [[:en:Caine_Prize_for_African_Writing|Caine Prize for African Writing]] for his short story "Discovering Home". * 2004: Kenyan Publishers Association Award. * 2014: ''Time'' Magazine's "100 Most Influential People.<ref name="time" /> == Bona gape == * Ditshwanelo tsa LGBT kwa Kenya == Dintlha == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] la7epbd71ytued1x6aa7a4ewg98l77d 0 15483 56205 2026-10-04T21:19:30Z Chotlho 12488 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1361634644|Life Is Peachy]]" 56205 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''Botshelo Bo Monate''''' ke alebamo ya bobedi ya kwa setudiong sa setlhopha sa mmino wa nu metal sa Amerika sa Korn . E ne ya ntshiwa ka Diphalane 15, 1996, ka Direkoto tsa Immortal le tsa Epic . Morago ga go ntshiwa ga alebamo ya ntlha ya ga Korn ya 1994, setlhopha seno se ne sa tlhakana gape le Ross Robinson go tlhagisa mme sa boela kwa Indigo Ranch Studios go ya go rekota . ''Botshelo Bo Monate'' e na le ditlhogo tse di jaaka diritibatsi, go kopana le batho ba bangwe, tlhakanelodikobo, go oka le go iposeletsa. Alebamo e na le dipina di le lesome le bone, kwa ntle ga pina e e fitlhegileng morago ga "bolaya wena". Martin Riedl o tsere senepe sa khabara ya yone, mme setlhogo sa yone se akgolwa motshameki wa base wa ga Korn e bong Reginald " Fieldy " Arvizu . ''Botshelo Bo Monate'' e ne e le fitlhelo ya ntlha e e botlhokwa ya ga Korn, e e neng ya tswa mo go nneng a etela dinaga morago ga go ntshiwa ga alebamo ya ntlha le go aga balatedi ba le bantsi, ka jalo go ne ga tlhotlheletsa ditsholofelo tse dikgolo. Kamogelo ya batshwayadiphoso ya alebamo e ne e le e e tlhakaneng thata, mme go ne ga akgolwa go kwalwa ga yone ga dipina le boleng jwa modumo. Bakwadi le babegadikgang ba mmino ba ne ba tsaya ''Life Is Peachy e'' le boitshimololedi, mme bangwe ba ne ba akgola Jonathan Davis ka ntlha ya mekgwa ya gagwe ya go opela le go opela ka tsela e e akaretsang. Tiragatso ya gagwe ya lentswe mo " Good God " e ne ya tsewa jaaka e e akaretsang botlhokwa jwa alebamo, ya nna nngwe ya dintlha tse di botlhokwa mo tlhabololong ya se moragonyana se neng se tla bidiwa nu metal, se Korn a neng a se simolola. Ka nako ya go bapatsa ga yone, makwalodikgang le dimakasine di ne tsa e tlhalosa ka tsela ya modumo e le alebamo ya tshipi e e nang le dipina tsa hip-hop, e e tlhagisang modumo o o kgethegileng. [[Karolo:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] [[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] 7h18th4km5mkexhq4iatb1r7k8xdexp 0 15484 56208 2026-10-04T22:21:07Z VNGao 10152 Created page with "Fred Wilson yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le bongwe ke lepolotiki la pele la toropo ya Ontario kwa Canada. O dirile jalo jaaka leloko la mokgatlho wa New Democratic Party yo o dirang melao kwa palamenteng kana ntlo kgolo ya Ontario go tloga ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le botlhano, mme ebile ene ele leloko la khuduthamaga..." 56208 wikitext text/x-wiki Fred Wilson yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le bongwe ke lepolotiki la pele la toropo ya Ontario kwa Canada. O dirile jalo jaaka leloko la mokgatlho wa New Democratic Party yo o dirang melao kwa palamenteng kana ntlo kgolo ya Ontario go tloga ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le botlhano, mme ebile ene ele leloko la khuduthamaga ya goromente wa ga Bob Rae == Botshelo Pele == 61fwhihtet42w1tywhu7fb5ezddvg76 56209 56208 2026-10-04T22:25:47Z VNGao 10152 /* Botshelo Pele */ 56209 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:Fred_Wilson_(politician)|Fred Wilson]] yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le bongwe ke lepolotiki la pele la toropo ya [[Ontario]] kwa [[Canada]]. O dirile jalo jaaka leloko la mokgatlho wa [[New Democratic Party]] yo o dirang melao kwa palamenteng kana ntlo kgolo ya Ontario go tloga ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le botlhano, mme ebile ene ele [[leloko la khuduthamaga]] ya goromente wa ga [[Bob Rae]]. == Botshelo Pele == 08ednv1sg0jfuk8kz13wryrr8ldta65 56210 56209 2026-10-04T22:35:16Z VNGao 10152 /* Botshelo Pele */ 56210 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:Fred_Wilson_(politician)|Fred Wilson]] yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le bongwe ke lepolotiki la pele la toropo ya [[Ontario]] kwa [[Canada]]. O dirile jalo jaaka leloko la mokgatlho wa [[New Democratic Party]] yo o dirang melao kwa palamenteng kana ntlo kgolo ya Ontario go tloga ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le botlhano, mme ebile ene ele [[leloko la khuduthamaga]] ya goromente wa ga [[Bob Rae]]. == Botshelo Pele == Wilson o tsholetswe kwa toropong ya Toronto. O tsene dikolo tsa [[Algonquin College]] le sa ithutela tiro sa [[University of Ottawa]]. Morago gago aloga, one a bereka mo sesoleng mme a direla kwa toropong ya [[Kingston mo Ontario.]] Erile fa a tlogela kwa sesoleng a bereka kwa Bell Canada le kwa [[Workers' Compensation Board]] gone mo Kingston jaaaka mmueledi wa maloko a mokgatlho. czamxcfgldua5xuzqbbuwnpjlm2k03b 56211 56210 2026-10-04T22:49:02Z VNGao 10152 /* Botshelo Pele */ 56211 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:Fred_Wilson_(politician)|'''Fred Wilson''']] yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le bongwe ke lepolotiki la pele la toropo ya [[Ontario]] kwa [[Canada]]. O dirile jalo jaaka leloko la mokgatlho wa [[New Democratic Party]] yo o dirang melao kwa palamenteng kana ntlo kgolo ya Ontario go tloga ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le botlhano, mme ebile ene ele [[leloko la khuduthamaga]] ya goromente wa ga [[Bob Rae]]. == Botshelo Pele == Wilson o tsholetswe kwa toropong ya Toronto. O tsene dikolo tsa [[Algonquin College]] le sa ithutela tiro sa [[University of Ottawa]]. Morago gago aloga, one a bereka mo sesoleng mme a direla kwa toropong ya [[Kingston mo Ontario.]] Erile fa a tlogela kwa sesoleng a bereka kwa [[:en:Bell_Canada|Bell Canada]] le kwa [[Workers' Compensation Board]] gone mo Kingston jaaaka mmueledi wa maloko a mokgatlho. == Sepolotiki == Wilson one a tlhophiwa go emela kgaolong ya Ontario mo lekalaneng Lele dirang melao ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, le masome a robabongwe , a gaisa kana a fenya jalo wa mokgatlho wa [[Liberal Larry South]] ka dipalo dile sekete le makgolo a mane mo botlhaba jwa Ontario mo [[Frontenac—Addington]]. 2gv52oczbk48vg4znt85g44fau5m9i0 56212 56211 2026-10-04T22:59:03Z VNGao 10152 /* Sepolotiki */ 56212 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:Fred_Wilson_(politician)|'''Fred Wilson''']] yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le bongwe ke lepolotiki la pele la toropo ya [[Ontario]] kwa [[Canada]]. O dirile jalo jaaka leloko la mokgatlho wa [[New Democratic Party]] yo o dirang melao kwa palamenteng kana ntlo kgolo ya Ontario go tloga ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le botlhano, mme ebile ene ele [[leloko la khuduthamaga]] ya goromente wa ga [[Bob Rae]]. == Botshelo Pele == Wilson o tsholetswe kwa toropong ya Toronto. O tsene dikolo tsa [[Algonquin College]] le sa ithutela tiro sa [[University of Ottawa]]. Morago gago aloga, one a bereka mo sesoleng mme a direla kwa toropong ya [[Kingston mo Ontario.]] Erile fa a tlogela kwa sesoleng a bereka kwa [[:en:Bell_Canada|Bell Canada]] le kwa [[Workers' Compensation Board]] gone mo Kingston jaaaka mmueledi wa maloko a mokgatlho. == Sepolotiki == Wilson one a tlhophiwa go emela kgaolong ya Ontario mo lekalaneng Lele dirang melao ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, le masome a robabongwe , a gaisa kana a fenya jalo wa mokgatlho wa [[Liberal Larry South]] ka dipalo dile sekete le makgolo a mane mo botlhaba jwa Ontario mo [[Frontenac—Addington]]. Mokgatlho wa NDP one o na le maloko a mantsi kwa palamenteng mme Wilson one a tlhophiwa go nna mothusa Tona wa tsa Paakanto. Ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsie ale masome a mabedi le bobedi, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le bongwe o ne a tlhatlosiwa maemo go nna Tona ya Bodiredi jwa ga Goromente. Ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi ale mararo , ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le boraro, one a bitswa jaaka minister without portfolio le Chief Government Whip. ss9du1bo5ht7mhrga5rq3hmw4vat5ks 56213 56212 2026-10-04T23:04:14Z VNGao 10152 /* Sepolotiki */ 56213 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:Fred_Wilson_(politician)|'''Fred Wilson''']] yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le bongwe ke lepolotiki la pele la toropo ya [[Ontario]] kwa [[Canada]]. O dirile jalo jaaka leloko la mokgatlho wa [[New Democratic Party]] yo o dirang melao kwa palamenteng kana ntlo kgolo ya Ontario go tloga ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le botlhano, mme ebile ene ele [[leloko la khuduthamaga]] ya goromente wa ga [[Bob Rae]]. == Botshelo Pele == Wilson o tsholetswe kwa toropong ya Toronto. O tsene dikolo tsa [[Algonquin College]] le sa ithutela tiro sa [[University of Ottawa]]. Morago gago aloga, one a bereka mo sesoleng mme a direla kwa toropong ya [[Kingston mo Ontario.]] Erile fa a tlogela kwa sesoleng a bereka kwa [[:en:Bell_Canada|Bell Canada]] le kwa [[Workers' Compensation Board]] gone mo Kingston jaaaka mmueledi wa maloko a mokgatlho.<ref>Rafter, Jack (September 7, 1990). "Meet Kingston's fabulous Wilson boys - Gary and Fred". The Whig - Standard. Kingston, Ont. p. 1.</ref> == Sepolotiki == Wilson one a tlhophiwa go emela kgaolong ya Ontario mo lekalaneng Lele dirang melao ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, le masome a robabongwe , a gaisa kana a fenya jalo wa mokgatlho wa [[Liberal Larry South]] ka dipalo dile sekete le makgolo a mane mo botlhaba jwa Ontario mo [[Frontenac—Addington]].<ref>Ontario election: Riding-by-riding voting results". The Globe and Mail. September 7, 1990. p. A12.</ref> Mokgatlho wa NDP one o na le maloko a mantsi kwa palamenteng mme Wilson one a tlhophiwa go nna mothusa Tona wa tsa Paakanyo.<ref>MPPS get jobs as assistants". The Whig - Standard. Kingston, Ont. October 3, 1990. p. 1.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsie ale masome a mabedi le bobedi, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le bongwe o ne a tlhatlosiwa maemo go nna Tona ya Bodiredi jwa ga Goromente.<ref>Outhit, Jeff (April 22, 1991). "Minister of Government Services Fred Wilson named to Bob Rae's cabinet". The Whig - Standard. Kingston, Ont. p. 1.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi ale mararo , ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le boraro, one a bitswa jaaka minister without portfolio le Chief Government Whip.<ref>Brennan, Richard (February 3, 1993). "Cooke glad to shed old job: He gets new super education ministry". The Windsor Star. p. A1.</ref> == Metswedi == mztu524vcviau734xp2s5pol9no8lip 56214 56213 2026-10-04T23:16:49Z VNGao 10152 /* Metswedi */ 56214 wikitext text/x-wiki [[:en:Fred_Wilson_(politician)|'''Fred Wilson''']] yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le bongwe ke lepolotiki la pele la toropo ya [[Ontario]] kwa [[Canada]]. O dirile jalo jaaka leloko la mokgatlho wa [[New Democratic Party]] yo o dirang melao kwa palamenteng kana ntlo kgolo ya Ontario go tloga ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le botlhano, mme ebile ene ele [[leloko la khuduthamaga]] ya goromente wa ga [[Bob Rae]]. == Botshelo Pele == Wilson o tsholetswe kwa toropong ya Toronto. O tsene dikolo tsa [[Algonquin College]] le sa ithutela tiro sa [[University of Ottawa]]. Morago gago aloga, one a bereka mo sesoleng mme a direla kwa toropong ya [[Kingston mo Ontario.]] Erile fa a tlogela kwa sesoleng a bereka kwa [[:en:Bell_Canada|Bell Canada]] le kwa [[Workers' Compensation Board]] gone mo Kingston jaaaka mmueledi wa maloko a mokgatlho.<ref>Rafter, Jack (September 7, 1990). "Meet Kingston's fabulous Wilson boys - Gary and Fred". The Whig - Standard. Kingston, Ont. p. 1.</ref> == Sepolotiki == Wilson one a tlhophiwa go emela kgaolong ya Ontario mo lekalaneng Lele dirang melao ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, le masome a robabongwe , a gaisa kana a fenya jalo wa mokgatlho wa [[Liberal Larry South]] ka dipalo dile sekete le makgolo a mane mo botlhaba jwa Ontario mo [[Frontenac—Addington]].<ref>Ontario election: Riding-by-riding voting results". The Globe and Mail. September 7, 1990. p. A12.</ref> Mokgatlho wa NDP one o na le maloko a mantsi kwa palamenteng mme Wilson one a tlhophiwa go nna mothusa Tona wa tsa Paakanyo.<ref>MPPS get jobs as assistants". The Whig - Standard. Kingston, Ont. October 3, 1990. p. 1.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsie ale masome a mabedi le bobedi, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le bongwe o ne a tlhatlosiwa maemo go nna Tona ya Bodiredi jwa ga Goromente.<ref>Outhit, Jeff (April 22, 1991). "Minister of Government Services Fred Wilson named to Bob Rae's cabinet". The Whig - Standard. Kingston, Ont. p. 1.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole e tlhola malatsi ale mararo , ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le boraro, one a bitswa jaaka minister without portfolio le Chief Government Whip.<ref>Brennan, Richard (February 3, 1993). "Cooke glad to shed old job: He gets new super education ministry". The Windsor Star. p. A1.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le bone, Wilson ene ele mongwe wa maloko a NDP go tlhopha kgatlhanong le molao Bill 167, molao oo neng o neng o bua ka mepetso ya madi go bakapelo kana batho ba batho ba ba ratanang ba bong bole bongwe fela. Moeteledipele, Bob Rae one a letlelela gore maloko tlhophe , makgofo a wetse basa tshabe sepe mme ba tlhopha ka kelelelo.<ref>How MPPs voted on controversial legislation". The Globe and Mail. June 10, 1994. p. A10.</ref> Mokgatlho wa NDP o ne wa fenngwa kwa ditlhophong tsa ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabongwe le botlhano mme Wilson one jalo a fenngwa mo kgaolong ee a neng are emetse kana maemo aa neng aa emetse, a bona maemo a boraro mo morago ga moemedi wa Progressive Conservative Bill Vankoughnet le wa Liberal candidate.<ref> "[https://results.elections.on.ca/results/1995_results/valid_votes.jsp?e_code=36&rec=0&district=frontenac&flag=E&layout=G Summary of Valid Ballots by Candidate".] Elections Ontario. June 8, 1995. Retrieved 2014-02-03.</ref> == Metswedi == 5n0o4e0toin91fim4ljoeyxs4hfw7mr 0 15485 56226 2026-10-05T04:40:01Z Pando12 12485 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376421049|Bottle]]" 56226 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 15486 56227 2026-10-05T04:46:48Z Pando12 12485 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1377728169|Chocolate]]" 56227 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> r8lc5u048qnnfkxxi30uxbllz2cqcvn 0 15487 56228 2026-10-05T04:48:43Z Pando12 12485 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373187107|Hat]]" 56228 wikitext text/x-wiki phoiac9h4m842xq45sp7s6u21eteeq1 0 15488 56229 2026-10-05T04:53:50Z Pando12 12485 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355373330|Basket]]" 56229 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> r8lc5u048qnnfkxxi30uxbllz2cqcvn 0 15489 56231 2026-10-05T05:01:07Z Pando12 12485 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375531753|Ruler]]" 56231 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> r8lc5u048qnnfkxxi30uxbllz2cqcvn 0 15490 56232 2026-10-05T05:02:38Z Pando12 12485 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1377990318|Microwave oven]]" 56232 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Infobox/styles.css"></templatestyles> 13dl3dtpvjl536y40mmssee2nis1kr3 0 15491 56234 2026-10-05T05:04:30Z Pando12 12485 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371383722|Suitcase]]" 56234 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> 2guy9zlubj7tvp0rsulyy4t4oqzwk4u 0 15492 56235 2026-10-05T05:08:40Z Pando12 12485 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1374438115|Stove]]" 56235 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Message box/ambox.css"></templatestyles> [[Karolo:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] 2bb54ji0ejbeuvpifw8ov12fqu2pk88 0 15493 56236 2026-10-05T05:10:09Z Pando12 12485 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371307890|Door]]" 56236 wikitext text/x-wiki   [[Karolo:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images]] gf2g5owsoj7oahpxzyoc9yhcaz5xr5u 0 15494 56238 2026-10-05T06:32:10Z VNGao 10152 Created page with "'''Miller Anderson''' (yo o tshotsweng kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a ale lesome le bongwe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le botlhano ke motshamiki wa katara le seopedi sa [[Mmino yo o iketleleng|mmino yo o iketlileng]] le wa Rock yo o nnang kwa Ennyelane." 56238 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miller Anderson''' (yo o tshotsweng kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a ale lesome le bongwe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le botlhano ke motshamiki wa katara le seopedi sa [[Mmino yo o iketleleng|mmino yo o iketlileng]] le wa Rock yo o nnang kwa Ennyelane. m1u7k0ixt5j3myli4hyqg286vb3x7tl 56242 56238 2026-10-05T07:39:03Z VNGao 10152 56242 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Miller Anderson''' yo o tshotsweng kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a ale lesome le bongwe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le botlhano ke motshamiki wa katara le seopedi sa [[Mmino yo o iketleleng|mmino yo o iketlileng]] le wa Rock yo o nnang kwa Ennyelane. O berekile mo go tseneletseng le Ian Hunter mo digwageng tsa ipaakanyetsa tsa bo sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, le masome a marataro pele ga ba ka nna le katlego ee in the bonalang. Ba dirile kana berekile le ditlhopa di tshwana le Scenery mme ko bofelong le setlhopha sa The 1958 Rock 'n' Roll Show e morago e neng ya bidiwa Charlie Woolfe, mme Anderson o tlhageletse jalo mo pineng ee itlhomileng kwa pele kana ee leng yone setlho sa alebamong ya Hunter's ya ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borataro ebong ''All American Alien Boy'' ("ke gopola jalo dinakong tseo tse di monate nna le Miller re itumetse mo tseleng ya M1 re tshameka ka mo golo mo go tshamekang mo go galalelang mo go bidiwang yo-yo"). Anderson morago one a tlhagelela go se kae mo alebamong di le pedi tsa ga Hunter. p97m9ybqosauh7jz0q6njxxr4bwm8sj 56246 56242 2026-10-05T08:08:28Z VNGao 10152 56246 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Miller_Anderson_(musician)|Miller Anderson]]''' yo o tshotsweng kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a ale lesome le bongwe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le botlhano ke motshamiki wa katara le seopedi sa [[Mmino yo o iketleleng|mmino yo o iketlileng]] le wa Rock yo o nnang kwa Ennyelane. O berekile mo go tseneletseng le [[Ian Hunter]] mo digwageng tsa ipaakanyo tsa bo sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, le masome a marataro pele ga ba ka nna le katlego ee in the bonalang. Ba dirile kana berekile le ditlhopa di tshwana le Scenery mme ko bofelong le setlhopha sa The 1958 Rock 'n' Roll Show e morago e neng ya bidiwa Charlie Woolfe, mme Anderson o tlhageletse jalo mo pineng ee itlhomileng kwa pele kana ee leng yone setlho sa alebamong ya Hunter's ya ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borataro ebong ''[[All American Alien Boy]]'' ("ke gopola jalo dinakong tseo tse di monate nna le Miller re itumetse mo tseleng ya M1 re tshameka ka mo golo mo go tshamekang mo go galalelang mo go bidiwang yo-yo"). Anderson morago one a tlhagelela go se kae mo alebamong di le pedi tsa ga Hunter. Kwa ntle ga go sala moopelo wa gagwe ale nosi morago , one gape ele mongwe kana leloko la setlhopha sa Keef Hartley. Tse dingwe tsa ditlhopha tse Anderson a dirileng kana a berekilng le tsone di akaretsa [[Spencer Davis Group]], [[Broken Glass]], Dukes, [[Mountain]], [[Savoy Brown]], [[T.Rex]] le [[Chicken Shack]]. Ka ngwaga wa sekete le borataro e simologa , o ne a tsena mo setlhopheng sa [[British Blues Quintet]] le [[Maggie Bell]], Zoot Money, Colin [[Hodgkinson]] ga mmogo le [[Colin Allen.]] 3gtgecgqz9kg3rux2cji65n6emt3ph0 56252 56246 2026-10-05T08:55:53Z VNGao 10152 56252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Miller_Anderson_(musician)|Miller Anderson]]''' yo o tshotsweng kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a ale lesome le bongwe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le botlhano ke motshamiki wa katara le seopedi sa [[Mmino yo o iketleleng|mmino yo o iketlileng]] le wa Rock yo o nnang kwa Ennyelane. O berekile mo go tseneletseng le [[Ian Hunter]] mo digwageng tsa ipaakanyo tsa bo sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, le masome a marataro pele ga ba ka nna le katlego ee in the bonalang. Ba dirile kana berekile le ditlhopa di tshwana le Scenery mme ko bofelong le setlhopha sa The 1958 Rock 'n' Roll Show e morago e neng ya bidiwa Charlie Woolfe, mme Anderson o tlhageletse jalo mo pineng ee itlhomileng kwa pele kana ee leng yone setlho sa alebamong ya Hunter's ya ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borataro ebong ''[[All American Alien Boy]]'' ("ke gopola jalo dinakong tseo tse di monate nna le Miller re itumetse mo tseleng ya M1 re tshameka ka mo golo mo go tshamekang mo go galalelang mo go bidiwang yo-yo"). Anderson morago one a tlhagelela go se kae mo alebamong di le pedi tsa ga Hunter. Kwa ntle ga go sala moopelo wa gagwe ale nosi morago , one gape ele mongwe kana leloko la setlhopha sa Keef Hartley. Tse dingwe tsa ditlhopha tse Anderson a dirileng kana a berekilng le tsone di akaretsa [[Spencer Davis Group]], [[Broken Glass]], Dukes, [[Mountain]], [[Savoy Brown]], [[T.Rex]] le [[Chicken Shack]]. Ka ngwaga wa sekete le borataro e simologa , o ne a tsena mo setlhopheng sa [[British Blues Quintet]] le [[Maggie Bell]], Zoot Money, Colin [[Hodgkinson]] ga mmogo le [[Colin Allen.]] Ka dikgakologo ka ngwaga wa sekete le lesome le borataro , Anderson one a tsena koo phaposing ya go apaya mmino , mme erile fela kgwedi ya Lwetse , ngwaga one wa ketepedi lesome le borataro a golola alebamo e ncha ya ''Through the Mill.'' Anderson o tshotswe kwa [[Houston]] mo [[Renfrewshire]] kwa lefatsheng la Scotland. 54c2stam1qkbij8umwumwpi2x36bxcz 56254 56252 2026-10-05T09:14:27Z VNGao 10152 56254 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Miller Anderson 08072006 NSU 01.JPG|thumb|Miller Anderson]] '''[[:en:Miller_Anderson_(musician)|Miller Anderson]]''' yo o tshotsweng kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a ale lesome le bongwe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le botlhano ke motshamiki wa katara le seopedi sa [[Mmino yo o iketleleng|mmino yo o iketlileng]] le wa Rock yo o nnang kwa Ennyelane. O berekile mo go tseneletseng le [[Ian Hunter]] mo digwageng tsa ipaakanyo tsa bo sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, le masome a marataro pele ga ba ka nna le katlego ee in the bonalang. Ba dirile kana berekile le ditlhopa di tshwana le Scenery mme ko bofelong le setlhopha sa The 1958 Rock 'n' Roll Show e morago e neng ya bidiwa Charlie Woolfe, mme Anderson o tlhageletse jalo mo pineng ee itlhomileng kwa pele kana ee leng yone setlho sa alebamong ya Hunter's ya ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borataro ebong ''[[All American Alien Boy]]'' ("ke gopola jalo dinakong tseo tse di monate nna le Miller re itumetse mo tseleng ya M1 re tshameka ka mo golo mo go tshamekang mo go galalelang mo go bidiwang yo-yo"). Anderson morago one a tlhagelela go se kae mo alebamong di le pedi tsa ga Hunter. Kwa ntle ga go sala moopelo wa gagwe ale nosi morago , one gape ele mongwe kana leloko la setlhopha sa Keef Hartley. Tse dingwe tsa ditlhopha tse Anderson a dirileng kana a berekilng le tsone di akaretsa [[Spencer Davis Group]], [[Broken Glass]], Dukes, [[Mountain]], [[Savoy Brown]], [[T.Rex]] le [[Chicken Shack]]. Ka ngwaga wa sekete le borataro e simologa , o ne a tsena mo setlhopheng sa [[British Blues Quintet]] le [[Maggie Bell]], Zoot Money, Colin [[Hodgkinson]] ga mmogo le [[Colin Allen.]] Ka dikgakologo ka ngwaga wa sekete le lesome le borataro , Anderson one a tsena koo phaposing ya go apaya mmino , mme erile fela kgwedi ya Lwetse , ngwaga one wa ketepedi lesome le borataro a golola alebamo e ncha ya ''Through the Mill.'' Anderson o tshotswe kwa [[Houston]] mo [[Renfrewshire]] kwa lefatsheng la Scotland. hi5ges1m5qd8o8dl3qwqcjrifkx15lf 56256 56254 2026-10-05T09:23:45Z VNGao 10152 56256 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Miller Anderson 08072006 NSU 01.JPG|thumb|Miller Anderson]] '''[[:en:Miller_Anderson_(musician)|Miller Anderson]]''' yo o tshotsweng kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a ale lesome le bongwe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le botlhano ke motshamiki wa katara le seopedi sa [[Mmino yo o iketleleng|mmino yo o iketlileng]]<ref>"[https://www.feenstra.co.uk/bands/milleranderson/milleranderson.htm Miller Anderson]". feenstra.co.uk. Retrieved 03 September 2026</ref> le wa Rock yo o nnang kwa Ennyelane. O berekile mo go tseneletseng le [[Ian Hunter]] mo digwageng tsa ipaakanyo tsa bo sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, le masome a marataro pele ga ba ka nna le katlego ee in the bonalang. Ba dirile kana berekile le ditlhopa di tshwana le Scenery mme ko bofelong le setlhopha sa The 1958 Rock 'n' Roll Show e morago e neng ya bidiwa Charlie Woolfe, mme Anderson o tlhageletse jalo mo pineng ee itlhomileng kwa pele kana ee leng yone setlho sa alebamong ya Hunter's ya ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borataro ebong ''[[All American Alien Boy]]'' ("ke gopola jalo dinakong tseo tse di monate nna le Miller re itumetse mo tseleng ya M1 re tshameka ka mo golo mo go tshamekang mo go galalelang mo go bidiwang yo-yo"). Anderson morago one a tlhagelela go se kae mo alebamong di le pedi tsa ga Hunter. Kwa ntle ga go sala moopelo wa gagwe ale nosi morago , one gape ele mongwe kana leloko la setlhopha sa Keef Hartley. Tse dingwe tsa ditlhopha tse Anderson a dirileng kana a berekilng le tsone di akaretsa [[Spencer Davis Group]], [[Broken Glass]], Dukes, [[Mountain]], [[Savoy Brown]], [[T.Rex]] le [[Chicken Shack]].<ref>Harris, Craig. "[https://www.allmusic.com/artist/miller-anderson-mn0000488955#biography Biography: Miller Anderson]". AllMusic. Retrieved 3 October 2026</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete le borataro e simologa , o ne a tsena mo setlhopheng sa [[British Blues Quintet]] le [[Maggie Bell]], Zoot Money, Colin [[Hodgkinson]] ga mmogo le [[Colin Allen.]] Ka dikgakologo ka ngwaga wa sekete le lesome le borataro , Anderson one a tsena koo phaposing ya go apaya mmino , mme erile fela kgwedi ya Lwetse , ngwaga one wa ketepedi lesome le borataro a golola alebamo e ncha ya ''Through the Mill.'' Anderson o tshotswe kwa [[Houston]] mo [[Renfrewshire]] kwa lefatsheng la Scotland. == Metswedi == m949avjfn8secjrich7qql1i8lo8xkb 0 15495 56253 2026-10-05T09:02:29Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya ga Lillian Atkins Clark #BLT2026 56253 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Lillian Atkins Clark|image=LillianAtkinsClark1925.png|caption=Lillian Atkins Clark, go tswa mo The Crisis ya ngwaga wa 1925|birth_date=Moranang a le masome mabedi le borobabongwe ngwaga wa 1934|birth_place=Richmond, Virginia|birth_name=Lillian Atkibs|death_date=Mopitlo a le masome mabedi le borobabobedi ngwaga wa 1934|death_place=Hampton, Virginia, US|occupation=Ngaka}} '''Lillian Atkins Clark''' (o o tshotsweng ka Moranang a le masome mabedi le borobabongwe ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le bosupa - a tlhokafala ka Mopitlo a le masome mabedi le borobabobedi ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le bone) e ne e le ngaka ya mo Amerika. Ke mosadi wa ntlha o montsho wa mo Amerika go pasa tlhatlhobo ya lefatshe ya kalafi. O berekile e le ngaka ya malwetsi kwa Philadelphia kwa dipateleng le kwa sepateleng se a se ipuletseng. == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == Lillian Atkins o tsholetswe kwa Richmond, Virginia, ke morwadia Dr. William E. Atkins le Ida Binga Atkins wa kwa Hampton, Virginia.<ref>[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=inu.30000052846841&view=1up&seq=35 "The Horizon".] ''The Crisis''. '''30''': 29. May 1925 &#x2013; via HathiTrust.</ref> Rraagwe e ne e le ngaka.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30079994/daily-press/ "Dr. Wm. E. Atkins, Colored, Dies in Home in Hampton".] ''Daily Press''. 1927-08-28. p.&nbsp;15. Retrieved 05 September 2026 &#x2013; via Newspapers.com.</ref> Rraagwemogolo go tswa mo lotlhakoreng lwa ga mmaagwe e ne e le Anthony Binga Jr., mmereki wa kereke ya Baptist.<ref name=":1">[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=_rQRAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA120&redir_esc=y ''Who's who in Colored America''.] Who's Who in Colored America Corporation. 1942. pp.&nbsp;120–123.</ref><ref>Kneebone, John T. "B[https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Binga_Anthony_Jr_1843-1919#start_entry inga, Anthony, Jr. (1843–1919)".] ''Encyclopedia Virginia''. Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref> O tsene sekolo sa ithutelo ditiro sa Shaw University a thusitswe ka madi a sekolo, kwa a neng a na le maduo a mantle thata.<ref name=":2">[https://www.newspapers.com/article/30081381/dr-lilian-clark/ "Resident Physician".] ''The Pittsburgh Courier''. 1925-05-30. p.&nbsp;11. Retrieved 05 September 2026 &#x2013; via Newspapers.com.</ref> O ne a tswelela ka go thuta kwa Women's Medical College of Pennsylvannia a atswiwa ka seetsele sa popego ya motho.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/article/30079101/daily-press/ "Dr. Atkins' Daughter Locates in Philadelphia]". ''Daily Press''. 1925-05-03. p.&nbsp;15. Retrieved 05 September 2026&#x2013; via Newspapers.com.</ref> E ne e le leloko la setlhopha sa Delta Sigma Theta.<ref name=":1" /> == Tsa pereko == Atkins o ne a pasa tlhatlhobo ya kalafi ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le bone e le mosadi wa ntlha wa mmala o montsho kwa Amerika go pasa ditlhatlhobo tseo.<ref name=":2" /><ref>[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=xH7lAAAAMAAJ&q=atkins+clark&redir_esc=y "Part III in Philadelphia"]. ''National Board Bulletin''. '''2''' (1): 1. August 1924.</ref> O berekile e le ngaka e e okametseng kwa sepateleng sa Frederick Douglass Memorial.<ref name=":2" /> Fa a le ngaka o ne a itebagantse le botsogo jwa basadi le bana mme gape a bereka e le mothusa Nathan Francis Mossell, mookamedi wa sepatela seo.<ref name=":2" /><ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/article/30042330/the-pittsburgh-courier/ "Dr. Lillian Atkins Clark".] ''The Pittsburgh Courier''. 1927-09-17. p.&nbsp;3. Retrieved 05 September 2026 &#x2013; via Newspapers.com.</ref> Clark o ne a bula ofisi kwa North Philadelphia ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le botlhano.<ref name=":2" /> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Lillian Atkins o ne a nyalana le Hugh T. Clark ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le boraro.<ref name=":1" /> Morago ga go lwala ka sebaka sa ngwaga, o ne a tlhokafala a le dingwaga di le masome a mararo le borataro, kwa Hampton, Virginia, kwa a neng a fudugetse teng le mmaagwe.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/article/50575238/the-new-york-age/ "Dr. Lillian Clark Dies in Hampton After Long Illness".] ''The New York Age''. 1934-03-31. p.&nbsp;1. Retrieved 05 September 2026 &#x2013; via Newspapers.com.</ref> O ne a bolokiwa kwa mabitleng a Elmerton.<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/article/30078628/daily-press/?__cf_chl_rt_tk=v4al6vH50ivmAInFjnlPwxm39aqaac5HsM8JqwFB_ZE-1791190715-1.0.1.1-8YLZ6Hge0U_iO.4_jk13lBUjZkSuETfgrR8hMSZvwGg "Deaths".] ''Daily Press''. 1934-03-23. p.&nbsp;9. Retrieved 05 September 2026 &#x2013; via Newspapers.com.</ref>Kabo ya lolwapa lwa gagwe e ne ya sekelwa kwa kgotlatshekelong, ka motlholagadi wa gagwe le monnawe ba lwela go ja lolwapa lo boswa.<ref>[https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-jul-28-1934-2235000/ "$20,000 Estate of Woman Medic is Contested".] ''Baltimore Afro-American''. July 28, 1934. p.&nbsp;21. Retrieved 05 September 2026&#x2013; via NewspaperArchive.com.</ref> == Metswedi == l4dt05oei4hpvb63zwjqdd6zzpt0hcr 0 15496 56257 2026-10-05T09:38:06Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya ga George W. Blackwell #BLT2026 56257 wikitext text/x-wiki '''George W. Blackwell''' e ne e le mmueledi le ramelao wa kwa Illinois.<ref>''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=5ys-zrcqYBEC&dq=george+w.+blackwell.lawyer.illinois&pg=PA10&redir_esc=y Political Empowerment of Illinois' African-American State Lawmakers from 1877 to 2005]''. University Press of America. 2008. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-4018-3|<bdi>978-0-7618-4018-3</bdi>.]]</ref> Blackwell o tsholetswe kwa Richmond, Virginia, e le morwa James Blackwell le Annie Estelle Jordan.<ref>Caldwell, A. B. (1921). ''[https://www.google.com/books/edition/History_of_the_American_Negro_and_His_In/_ToTAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=James+Heyward+Blackwell&pg=PA478&printsec=frontcover History of the American Negro and His Institutions: Virginia]''. A. B. Caldwell Publishing Company.</ref> O tsene sekolo kwa Tuskegee University le Howard University School of Law. O fudugetse kwa Chicago a bereka mo ntlong ya boemedi ya kwa Illinois (House of Representatives) go tswa ka ngwaga wa skete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le borobabongwe go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le boraro.<ref>Williams, Erma Brooks (2008). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=5ys-zrcqYBEC&dq=harris+B.+gaines&pg=PA10&redir_esc=y Political Empowerment of Illinois' African-American State Lawmakers from 1877 to 2005]''. University Press of America. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9780761840183|<bdi>9780761840183</bdi>.]]</ref> E ne e le moeteledipele kwa NAACP.<ref>''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=f6WdTUlpPigC&dq=george+w.+blackwell.lawyer.illinois&pg=PA166&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=george%20w.%20blackwell.lawyer.illinois&f=false The Rise of Chicago's Black Metropolis, 1920-1929]''. University of Illinois Press. April 15, 2011. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=f6WdTUlpPigC&dq=george+w.+blackwell.lawyer.illinois&pg=PA166&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=george%20w.%20blackwell.lawyer.illinois&f=false 978-0-252-09317-3]</bdi>.</ref> == Metswedi == rkhi7bcgl6217ntog3yit7zp0adhjub 0 15497 56261 2026-10-05T10:24:51Z Coolgirlvibes 12520 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1355746537|Pedicure]]" 56261 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Pedicure_1.jpg|thumb| Tswelelelo ya pediko]] [[File:Pédicure_ambulante_à_Bamako.jpg|thumb| Pediko kwa mebileng ya Bamako]] '''Pedikhiere''' ke kalafi ya bontle ya dinao le dinala tsa dinao, e e tshwanang le manikhiere . Pedikhiere e akaretsa go tlosiwa ga disele tsa letlalo le le suleng mo karolong e e kwa tlase ga dinao go dirisa leje le le makgwakgwa (gantsi e le letlapa la pumice ). Tlhokomelo ya letlalo gantsi e diriwa go fitlha kwa mangoleng, mme e akaretsa go ntshwa ga disele tsa letlalo tse di suleng, go tshela setlolo sa go kolobetsa letlalo le go sidila. . Lefoko ''pedikhiere'' le tswa mo mafokong a Selatine e leng ''[[wiktionary:pedis#Latin|pedis]]'', le le kayang "la dinao", le ''[[wiktionary:cura#Latin|cura]]'', le le kayang "tlhokomelo". <ref>{{Cite web |title=Pedicure - Definition, Meaning & Synonyms |url=https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/pedicure}}</ref> == Hisitori == [[File:Egyptianpedicure.png|thumb]] Batho ba ntse ba dira pedikhiering ya lenala a bone ka dingwaga di feta 4,000. Kwa borwa jwa Babelona, batho ba ba tlotlegang ba ne ba dirisa didirisiwa tse di tiileng tsa gauta go itirela dimanikhiere le dipedikhiere. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=The History of Nail Care |url=https://www.universalclass.com/articles/self-help/history-of-nail-care.htm |access-date=2026-03-15 |website=UniversalClass.com |language=en}}</ref> Polishi ya dinala e ka latedisiwa morago le go feta. E simolotse kwa [[China|China ka 3000 BC]], mmala wa manala o ne o supa maemo a motho mo setšhabeng go ya ka mokwalo wa seatla wa Puso ya ga Ming ; manala a borena a ne a pentilwe ka mmala o motsho le o mokhubedu. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Schafer |first=Louis |date=September 1, 1993 |title=Nail Care: From Ancient Rites to New Heights |url=https://www.nailsmag.com/392664/nail-care-from-ancient-rites-to-new-heights |access-date=May 23, 2026 |website=www.nailsmag.com |language=en-us}}</ref> Baegepeto ba bogologolo ba ntse ba dira manikhiere go tloga ngwaga wa 2300 BC. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Manicure in Ancient Egypt: how nails were painted thousands of years ago |url=https://tvbrics.com/en/bloggers-team/manicure-in-ancient-egypt-how-nails-were-painted-thousands-of-years-ago/ |access-date=2026-03-15 |website=tvbrics.com}}</ref> r4dtzn9i00gd0s8epk2ndlnbf8lgltn 0 15498 56266 2026-10-05T11:14:56Z JudithShe 9421 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1359233863|Dorothy Beecher Baker]]" 56266 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dorothy Beecher Baker''' (o o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Morule e le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le borobabobedi – a tlhokafala ka Firikgong a le lesome ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bone) e ne e le morutabana o o tlholegang kwa Amerika gape e le leloko lwa tlhwatlhwa la tumelo ya Baha'i. O ne a tlhatloga maemo go nna moeteledipele kwa kerekeng ya Spiritual Assembly, a tlhophiwa go nna mo lekgotleng la lefatshe, kwa aberekileng teng dingwaga di le lesome le borataro. Ka nako ya ntwa ya bobedi ya mafatshefatshe, o ne a etelela pele komiti ya lekgtola leo ya go dirasana mmogo ga ditso tse di farologaneng le maiteko a go otlolola tumelo e kwa Mexico, legare le kwa borwa jwa Amerika. , Amerika Bogare le Amerika Borwa. Ka kgwedi ya Morule ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le motso, o ne a akgolelwa bodiredi jwa gagwe, a tlhomiwa mo maemong a batho ba ba bidiwang diatla tsa bodiredi jwa Modimo (Hands of the Cause of God) a tlhomiwa ke Shoghi Effendi o e neng e le moeteledipele wa tumelo eo ka nako e. . Batho ba ba neng ba fiwa maemo a, ba ne ba nna mo go one botshelo jwa bone botlhe, tiro ya bone e le go atolosa le go sireletsa tumelo ya Bahai. Batho ba ba tlhophilweng go nna diatla tsa tirelo ya Modimo ba supiwa ba le m maemong a a botlhokwa thata mo tirelong ya tumelo, ba farologana le ba ba tlhophilweng ba berekela o diofising. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Compilations |year=1983 |title=Lights of Guidance: A Baháʼí Reference File |url=http://bahai-library.com/hornby_lights_guidance_2&chapter=2#1079 |publisher=Baháʼí Publishing Trust, New Delhi, India |isbn=8185091463 |editor-last=Hornby |editor-first=Helen |page=322}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Morule e le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le motso o ne a thapiwa go nna mongwe wa diatla tsa tirelo ya Modimo, a tlhophiwa ke Shoghi Effendi . == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana == O tshotswe ka leina la Dorothy Beecher, e le losika lo lo kgakajana lwa ga Harriet Beecher Stowe, motho o a neng a le kgatlhanong le bokgoba gape e le mokwadi wa Uncle Tom's Cabin (e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a matlhano le bobedi). Buka e e rekisitsweng thata e go dumelwa fa e nnile le thotloetso mo ntweng ya selegae kwa Amerika. Beecher fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le boraro o ne a itsisiwe tumelo ya Bahai Faith ke mmagwemogolo, o e neng e le leloko tumelo eo. Nkukuagwe o ne a mo isa kwa New York City go bona Abdu'l-Baha, o a neng a le mo loetong lo lo okeditsweng go ya kwa bophirima. <ref name="CC-Bio">{{Cite web |title=Dorothy Baker |url=http://www.core-curriculum.org/downloads/2009_0818_Youth_Empowerment_Heroes_and_Heroines_Resource.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130228033457/http://www.core-curriculum.org/downloads/2009_0818_Youth_Empowerment_Heroes_and_Heroines_Resource.pdf |archive-date=February 28, 2013 |access-date=May 6, 2012 |website=Hands of the Cause of God |publisher=www.core-curriculum.org}}</ref> A tlhotlheleditswe ke mafoko a gagwe le go tlhatlhanya thata ka tumelo e, ka nako ya matsalo a gagwe a dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano, Dorothy o ne a tsaya kgato ya go lemogiwa e le motho wa Bahai. Fa a sena go fetsa sekolo se segolwane, Beecher o ne a ya go tsena sekolo sa New Jersey State Normal kwa Montclair. O alogile ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le borobabobedi e le morutabana. == Tiro, tumelo ya Bahá’i le lenyalo == Beecher o ne a simolola go berekela tsamaiso ya dikolo tsa puso tsa kwa Newark, kwa New Jersey . Ka Seetebosigo 1ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le motso, o ne a tsena mo lonyalong le Frank Baker, motlholagadi yo o nang le bana ba babedi, mme a dirisa sefane sa gagwe. Ba ne ba nna le ngwana wa mosetsana mmogo ebong Louisa o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le bobedi, le wa mosimane ene a tshotswe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le boraro. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le borarato lolwapa lo ne lo fudugetse kwa Buffalo, kwa New York, kwa Baker a neng a nna leloko la batho ba koo ba tumelo ya Bahai. O ne a nna matlhagatlhaga thata mme a tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la Spiritual Assembly. Ba lolwapa ba ne ba fudugela kwa Lima, kwa Ohio ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le bosupa. Ka a ne a tswelela ka go nna matlhagatlhaga mo tumelong eo, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le borobabobedi, Baker e ne e le moemedi kwa bokopanong jwa lefatshe. Morago ga tiragalo eo o ne a ikaelela go direla tumelo le go feta. O ne a tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la Spiritual Assembly ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le bosupa. Baker o ne a tsaya karolo mo ditirong tsa boeteledipele mo mananeong a le mmalwa a Baháʼí pele ga ntwa ya bobedi ya mafatshefatshe. Mo dilong tse pedi tsa botlhokwa thata e ne e le go dira pitso ya ga ʻAbdu’l-Bahá ka Tablets of the Divine Plan go anamisa tumelo mo Amerika ka bophara legare le borwa jwa Amerika go rarabolola kgang ya tlhaolele ya lotso le mmala kwa Amerika. Baker o ne a tlhomiwa go nna modulasetulo wa Komiti ya Inter-America ya Baháʼí kwa United States., maikarabelo a gagwe e le a dilo tse dintsi tsa letsholo la go atolosa tumelo ya B ahai kwa legare le borwa jwa Amerika. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le borobabongwe, o ne a thapiwa ke Iekgotla la lefatshe go nna mo komiting ya tirisanommogo ya ditso tse di farologaneng, a na le Louis George Gregory, mmueledi wa motho montsho wa kwa Amerika o a neng a dumalana thata le tumelo e. O ne a nna modulasetilo wa komiti go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le motso go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bone, ka nako ya ntwa ya bobedi ya mafatshefatshe. O ne a tlhophiwa go bereka mo lekgotleng la National Spiritual Assembly la tumelo ya Baháʼí kwa United States le Canada; o ne a felela a berekile dingwaga di le lesome le borataro mo lekgotleng leo. Mo godimo ga moo, o ne a tswelela ka go bereka le komiti ya go bopagana ga ditso tse di farologaneng; komiti e ne ya gatelela seabe sa thuto le ngwao mo go emiseng semorafe, ya abela batsadi dikgakololo tsa go ruta bana ba bone ka tekatekano ya ditso e merafe, mme gape ya kgothatsa go ithuta ngwao ya batho bantsho ba Amerika. Baker o ne a thusa thata mo go tlhomeng lekgotla la komiti ya dibui tsa sekolo tsa komiti ya go dirasana mmogo ga ditso tse di farologaneng. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bongwe go tsena le bobedi o ne a etela dikolo di le masome a mararo; ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bobedi go tsena boraro o ne a etela di le masome a matlhano fa godimo.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sandra Hutchinson |year=2006 |title=Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America: Native American creation stories |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WPILfbtT5tQC |last2=Richard Hollinger |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=0-253-34687-8 |editor-last=Keller |editor-first=Rosemary Skinner |pages=776–786 |chapter=Women in the North American Baha'i Community |editor-last2=Ruether |editor-first2=Rosemary Radford |editor-last3=Cantlon |editor-first3=Marie |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WPILfbtT5tQC&pg=PA776}}</ref> Mo dingwageng di le nne, ka tiro ya lekgotla, o ne a buisa baithuti ba le dikete di le masome a marataro mo dikgaolong di le masome mabedi. Go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le bosupa go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le borataro, Baker o ne a tsaya maeto a le marataro go ralala legare le borwa jwa Amerika. Ka ntlha ya maitemogelo a gagwe a go bua le bareetsi ba le bantsi ba ba farologaneng, Baker o ne a tsewa e le mongwe wa dibui tse di gaisang botlhe ba tumelo ya Baháʼí kwa United States. Morwadia Baker e bong Louise Baker, o ne a nna mosimolodi wa kereke kwa Colombia ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe msome a mane le boraro, a bereka go ngokela batho mo tumelong ya Bahai. Ka ngwaga wa sekete amkgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le boraro Dorothy o ne a fetsa kgwedi kwa Colombia a etetse morwadie le badumedi ba Baháʼí ba bangwe. Moragonyana ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le botlhano le ngwaga wa sekete amkgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bosupa o simologa, Baker e ne e le mongwe wa Ba-Baháʼí ba le mmalwa ba tlhwatlhwa ba ba neng ba tsaya loeto go ralala Mexico, ba kopana le baagi mo tseleng. == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] 423u0pzweuyat0wqds20zh6nud5996b 56270 56266 2026-10-05T11:44:35Z JudithShe 9421 Ke okeditse thanolo ya tsebe ya ga Dorothy Beecher Baker #BLT2026 56270 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dorothy Beecher Baker''' (o o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Morule e le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le borobabobedi – a tlhokafala ka Firikgong a le lesome ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bone) e ne e le morutabana o o tlholegang kwa Amerika gape e le leloko lwa tlhwatlhwa la tumelo ya Baha'i. O ne a tlhatloga maemo go nna moeteledipele kwa kerekeng ya Spiritual Assembly, a tlhophiwa go nna mo lekgotleng la lefatshe, kwa aberekileng teng dingwaga di le lesome le borataro. Ka nako ya ntwa ya bobedi ya mafatshefatshe, o ne a etelela pele komiti ya lekgtola leo ya go dirasana mmogo ga ditso tse di farologaneng le maiteko a go otlolola tumelo e kwa [[Mexico]], legare le kwa borwa jwa Amerika. , Amerika Bogare le Amerika Borwa. Ka kgwedi ya Morule ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le motso, o ne a akgolelwa bodiredi jwa gagwe, a tlhomiwa mo maemong a batho ba ba bidiwang diatla tsa bodiredi jwa Modimo (Hands of the Cause of God) a tlhomiwa ke Shoghi Effendi o e neng e le moeteledipele wa tumelo eo ka nako e. . Batho ba ba neng ba fiwa maemo a, ba ne ba nna mo go one botshelo jwa bone botlhe, tiro ya bone e le go atolosa le go sireletsa tumelo ya Bahai. Batho ba ba tlhophilweng go nna diatla tsa tirelo ya Modimo ba supiwa ba le m maemong a a botlhokwa thata mo tirelong ya tumelo, ba farologana le ba ba tlhophilweng ba berekela o diofising. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Compilations |year=1983 |title=Lights of Guidance: A Baháʼí Reference File |url=http://bahai-library.com/hornby_lights_guidance_2&chapter=2#1079 |publisher=Baháʼí Publishing Trust, New Delhi, India |isbn=8185091463 |editor-last=Hornby |editor-first=Helen |page=322}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Morule e le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le motso o ne a thapiwa go nna mongwe wa diatla tsa tirelo ya Modimo, a tlhophiwa ke Shoghi Effendi . == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana == O tshotswe ka leina la Dorothy Beecher, e le losika lo lo kgakajana lwa ga Harriet Beecher Stowe, motho o a neng a le kgatlhanong le bokgoba gape e le mokwadi wa Uncle Tom's Cabin (e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a matlhano le bobedi). Buka e e rekisitsweng thata e go dumelwa fa e nnile le thotloetso mo ntweng ya selegae kwa Amerika.<ref name=":1">"Baha'i Faith". ''Encyclopedia of African American Society''. SAGE Reference Online. 2005. pp.&nbsp;74–75.</ref> Beecher fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le boraro o ne a itsisiwe tumelo ya Bahai Faith ke mmagwemogolo, o e neng e le leloko tumelo eo. Nkukuagwe o ne a mo isa kwa New York City go bona Abdu'l-Baha, o a neng a le mo loetong lo lo okeditsweng go ya kwa bophirima. <ref name="CC-Bio">{{Cite web |title=Dorothy Baker |url=http://www.core-curriculum.org/downloads/2009_0818_Youth_Empowerment_Heroes_and_Heroines_Resource.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130228033457/http://www.core-curriculum.org/downloads/2009_0818_Youth_Empowerment_Heroes_and_Heroines_Resource.pdf |archive-date=February 28, 2013 |access-date=May 6, 2012 |website=Hands of the Cause of God |publisher=www.core-curriculum.org}}</ref> A tlhotlheleditswe ke mafoko a gagwe le go tlhatlhanya thata ka tumelo e, ka nako ya matsalo a gagwe a dingwaga di le lesome le botlhano, Dorothy o ne a tsaya kgato ya go lemogiwa e le motho wa Bahai. Fa a sena go fetsa sekolo se segolwane, Beecher o ne a ya go tsena sekolo sa New Jersey State Normal kwa Montclair. O alogile ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le borobabobedi e le morutabana. == Tiro, tumelo ya Bahá’i le lenyalo == Beecher o ne a simolola go berekela tsamaiso ya dikolo tsa puso tsa kwa Newark, kwa New Jersey . Ka Seetebosigo 1ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le motso, o ne a tsena mo lonyalong le Frank Baker, motlholagadi yo o nang le bana ba babedi, mme a dirisa sefane sa gagwe. Ba ne ba nna le ngwana wa mosetsana mmogo ebong Louisa o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le bobedi, le wa mosimane ene a tshotswe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le boraro. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le borarato lolwapa lo ne lo fudugetse kwa Buffalo, kwa New York, kwa Baker a neng a nna leloko la batho ba koo ba tumelo ya Bahai. O ne a nna matlhagatlhaga thata mme a tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la Spiritual Assembly. Ba lolwapa ba ne ba fudugela kwa Lima, kwa Ohio ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le bosupa. Ka a ne a tswelela ka go nna matlhagatlhaga mo tumelong eo, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le borobabobedi, Baker e ne e le moemedi kwa bokopanong jwa lefatshe. Morago ga tiragalo eo o ne a ikaelela go direla tumelo le go feta. O ne a tlhophiwa go nna leloko la lekgotla la Spiritual Assembly ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le bosupa. Baker o ne a tsaya karolo mo ditirong tsa boeteledipele mo mananeong a le mmalwa a Baháʼí pele ga ntwa ya bobedi ya mafatshefatshe. Mo dilong tse pedi tsa botlhokwa thata e ne e le go dira pitso ya ga ʻAbdu’l-Bahá ka Tablets of the Divine Plan go anamisa tumelo mo Amerika ka bophara legare le borwa jwa Amerika go rarabolola kgang ya tlhaolele ya lotso le mmala kwa Amerika. Baker o ne a tlhomiwa go nna modulasetulo wa Komiti ya Inter-America ya Baháʼí kwa United States., maikarabelo a gagwe e le a dilo tse dintsi tsa letsholo la go atolosa tumelo ya B ahai kwa legare le borwa jwa Amerika.<ref name=":2">"News Briefs". ''Baháʼí News''. No.&nbsp;177. November 1945. p.&nbsp;9.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le borobabongwe, o ne a thapiwa ke Iekgotla la lefatshe go nna mo komiting ya tirisanommogo ya ditso tse di farologaneng, a na le Louis George Gregory, mmueledi wa motho montsho wa kwa Amerika o a neng a dumalana thata le tumelo e.<ref name=":1" /> O ne a nna modulasetilo wa komiti go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le motso go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bone, ka nako ya ntwa ya bobedi ya mafatshefatshe. O ne a tlhophiwa go bereka mo lekgotleng la National Spiritual Assembly la tumelo ya Baháʼí kwa United States le Canada; o ne a felela a berekile dingwaga di le lesome le borataro mo lekgotleng leo.<ref name=":3">"Memorial Meeting for Dorothy Beecher Baker; Intercontinental Mission". ''Baháʼí News''. No.&nbsp;277. March 1954. pp.&nbsp;2–4.</ref> Mo godimo ga moo, o ne a tswelela ka go bereka le komiti ya go bopagana ga ditso tse di farologaneng; komiti e ne ya gatelela seabe sa thuto le ngwao mo go emiseng semorafe, ya abela batsadi dikgakololo tsa go ruta bana ba bone ka tekatekano ya ditso e merafe, mme gape ya kgothatsa go ithuta ngwao ya batho bantsho ba Amerika. Baker o ne a thusa thata mo go tlhomeng lekgotla la komiti ya dibui tsa sekolo tsa komiti ya go dirasana mmogo ga ditso tse di farologaneng. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bongwe go tsena le bobedi o ne a etela dikolo di le masome a mararo; ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bobedi go tsena boraro o ne a etela di le masome a matlhano fa godimo.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sandra Hutchinson |year=2006 |title=Encyclopedia of Women and Religion in North America: Native American creation stories |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WPILfbtT5tQC |last2=Richard Hollinger |publisher=Indiana University Press |isbn=0-253-34687-8 |editor-last=Keller |editor-first=Rosemary Skinner |pages=776–786 |chapter=Women in the North American Baha'i Community |editor-last2=Ruether |editor-first2=Rosemary Radford |editor-last3=Cantlon |editor-first3=Marie |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WPILfbtT5tQC&pg=PA776}}</ref> Mo dingwageng di le nne, ka tiro ya lekgotla, o ne a buisa baithuti ba le dikete di le masome a marataro mo dikgaolong di le masome mabedi.<ref name=":3" /> Go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le bosupa go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le borataro, Baker o ne a tsaya maeto a le marataro go ralala legare le borwa jwa Amerika. Ka ntlha ya maitemogelo a gagwe a go bua le bareetsi ba le bantsi ba ba farologaneng, Baker o ne a tsewa e le mongwe wa dibui tse di gaisang botlhe ba tumelo ya Baháʼí kwa United States.<ref name=":4">Braun, Eunice (2009). "Hands of the Cause of God (in Arabic: Ayádí Amru'lláh)". ''Baháʼí Encyclopedia Project''. National Spiritual Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United States.</ref> Morwadia Baker e bong Louise Baker, o ne a nna mosimolodi wa kereke kwa Colombia ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe msome a mane le boraro, a bereka go ngokela batho mo tumelong ya Bahai.<ref name=":5">"Dorothy Baker - Golden years of a life of service to Cause". ''Baháʼí News''. No.&nbsp;623. February 1983. pp.&nbsp;6–11.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete amkgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le boraro Dorothy o ne a fetsa kgwedi kwa Colombia a etetse morwadie le badumedi ba Baháʼí ba bangwe.<ref>"Excerpts from an Inter-America Report Received Prior to the Convention; South America". ''Baháʼí News''. No.&nbsp;169. July 1944. p.&nbsp;7</ref> Moragonyana ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le botlhano le ngwaga wa sekete amkgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bosupa o simologa, Baker e ne e le mongwe wa Ba-Baháʼí ba le mmalwa ba tlhwatlhwa ba ba neng ba tsaya loeto go ralala Mexico, ba kopana le baagi mo tseleng.<ref name=":2" /> Go simologa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le borataro, morago ga ntwa ya bobedi ya mafatshe, Shoghi Effendi o ne a loga maano a gore setshaba sa badumedi ba Bahai kwa America (United States le Canada) ba romele batho ba ba tlaa simololang tumelo eo kwa Yuropa.<ref>Warburg, Margit (2004). Peter Smith (ed.). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=x7wyJdyE60oC&pg=PA228&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Baháʼís in the West''.] Kalimat Press. pp.&nbsp;228–63. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/1890688118|1890688118]]</bdi>.</ref> Baker, a diya loeto lwa gagwe lwa sedumedi o ne a tsaya loeto go ralala Yuropa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le borobabobedi. O ne a etela Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Holland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Switzerland, Italy, Spain le Portugal (kwa a neng a etetse morwadie teng gape).<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":5" /> Baker e ne e le moemedi wa khuduthamaga ya US kwa bokopanong jwa Bahai jwa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le motso. Ba ne ba tshwanetse go tlhopha maloko a lekgotla la kgaolo go okamela katoloso ya tumelo ya bahai kwa Mexico, le mo legareng le borwa jwa Amerika, le kwa bophirima jwa Indies.<ref>Lamb, Artemus (November 1995). ''[https://bahai-library.com/lamb_bahai_latin_america The Beginnings of the Baháʼí Faith in Latin America: Some Remembrances, English Revised and Amplified Editio]n''. West Linn, Oregon: M L Van Orman Enterprises.</ref><ref>Jackson Armstrong-Ingram, R. "Horace Hotchkiss Holley". ''Draft for [https://bahai-library.com/armstrong-ingram_encyclopedia_horace_holley "A Short Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith"]''[https://bahai-library.com/armstrong-ingram_encyclopedia_horace_holley .] Baháʼí Library Online. Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref> Mo loetong lwa bobedi go ralala Yuropa ka ngwaga wa skete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le motso, Baker o ne a thapiwa go nna seatla asa bodiredi jwa Modimo ke Shoghi Effendi.<ref name=":3" /> == Morago ga go nna seatla sa bodiredi jwa Modimo == Baker o ne a tsenelela bokopano jwa bobedi jwa lekgotla la Latin Amerika bo bo neng bo tshwaretswe kwa San Jose, kwa Costa Rica ka kgwedi ya Moranang ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bobedi <ref>"International News; 1952 Convention Fixes Definite Goals". ''Baháʼí News''. No.&nbsp;257. July 1952. p.&nbsp;6.</ref><ref>"The Central American Area". ''Baháʼí News''. No.&nbsp;254. April 1952. p.&nbsp;10.</ref>- loeto lwa gagwe lwa bofelo kwa kgaolong eo.<ref name=":3" /> == Loso == Ka Tlhakole ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le boraro, bokopano jwa ntlha jwa dikgaolo tse nne jo bo neng bo rulagantswe ke Shonghi Effendi bo ne jwa diragala kwa Uganda. Baker o ne a le mo lenaneong a na le Ali-Akbar Furutan, Ugo Giachey, Hermann Grossman, Ali-Muhammad Varqa, George Townshend le Dhikru'llah Khadem ba a fa dipuisano tse di farologaneng mo malatsing a supa.<ref>"Jubilee Year…". ''Baháʼí News''. No.&nbsp;263. January 1953. p.&nbsp;6.</ref> Baker o ne a tsaya loeto lwa gagwe lwa sedumedi pele ga bokopano joo morago ga a sena go bo diya gabedi mo dingwageng tse di fitileng gore a kgone go dira borongwa mo maetong a gagwe.<ref name=":3" /> Mo bokopanong jwa mananeo a Yuropa, kwa Stockholm ka Phatwe ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le boraro, Baker o ne a kopa gore mongwe wa tumelo a nne kwa Andorra, William Danjon Dieudonne wa mo Fora o ne a ithaopa. O ne a tswa kwa lolwapeng lwa gagwe kwa Denmark a goroga ka Phalane a le malatsi a supa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le boraro, a kwalwa e le Knight of Baha'u'llah morago.<ref>[https://news.bahai.org/story/335/mountainous-country-marks-anniversary "Mountainous country marks anniversary".] ''Baháʼí International News Service''. Andorra la Vella, Andorra: Baháʼí International Community. 18 November 2004. Retrieved 05 September 2026</ref> Baker o buile kwa medirong e le mentsi kwa India, a atolosa loeto lwa gagwe gabedi go bua kwa dikolong - puisano ya gagwe ya phatlalatsa ya bofelo e ne e le kwa Karachi ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bone.<ref name=":3" /> Kwa Karachi o ne a pagama sefofane sa BOAC go ya Lontone.<ref>"Team investigating explosion theory". ''[[:en:Western_Mail_(Wales)|Western Mail]]''. - clipping from Newspapers.com.</ref> Ka Firikgong ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bone go ne ga itsisiwe fa Baker a tlhokafetse mo go phatlakaneng ga sefofane gaufi le setlhaketlhake sa Elba go ya kwa Rome go tswa kwa Pakistan kwa a neng a etela teng morago ga go thusa bokopano jwa mafatshe kwa India.<ref>[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0195-9212 "Dorothy Baker - A personal reminiscence".] ''Baháʼí News''. No.&nbsp;276. December 1977. pp.&nbsp;8–9. ISSN&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0195-9212 0195-9212.]</ref> Sefofane sa BOAC Flight 781, se ne se emeletse ka nako ya bone e fetilwe ke metsotso e le masome a mararo ka nako ya Lima, ka letsatsi la Tshipi, go tswa kwa Roma go ya Lontone, sa phatlakana mo lewatleng metsotso e le masome a mane morago. O ne a na le maano a go tsweledisa loeto lwa gagwe go tswa kwa Roma go ya Paris, New York, le go ya lefelong la go simolola kereke le monna wa gagwe Frank Baker<ref name=":3" /> kwa St. Charles, Grenada, West Indies. Paul Edmond Hane o ne a thapiwa go nna seatla sa bodiredi go mo tlhatlhama mo tirelong ya tumelo.<ref name=":4" /> Mokwalo wa botshelo jwa ga Dorothy Baker o kwadilwe ke ngwana wa ngwana wa gagwe ebong Dorothy Freeman, bo batlisitswe ke morwadie ebong Louise Baker Mathias -- Mathias, Louise B., ed (1999) [1984]. From Copper to Gold: The Life of Dorothy Baker. Bahai Publishing Trust, USA. P.320. ISBN 0853981779. == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /> [[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]] ci98mpykp8fasp4n335r2rk95owysdm 0 15499 56269 2026-10-05T11:38:51Z Mothotlung156 13251 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1378504942|Cole Abrahams]]" 56269 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cole Abrahams''' ( yo o tshotsweng ka 19 Motsheganong 1999 ) ke motshameki wa kirikete wa Aforikaborwa yo o tshamekang jaaka mometse wa maemo a a kwa godimo le motshamiki wa letsogo la moja . Mo gae o tshamekela Knights le Delfos kwa Liking e e kwa godimo ya GCB.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cricket World {{!}} Latest cricket news, live scores and video |url=https://www.cricdat.com/cricket/knights-vs-titans/match/live/99497 |access-date=2026-10-03 |website=Cricket World}}</ref> e1yx7qyinvsfdrb3cdnmmohmvsq0tuf 56272 56269 2026-10-05T11:50:52Z Mothotlung156 13251 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1378504942|Cole Abrahams]]" 56272 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Cole Abrahams''' ( yo o tshotsweng ka 19 Motsheganong 1999 ) ke motshameki wa kirikete wa Aforika Borwa yo o tshamekang jaaka mometse wa maemo a a kwa godimo le motshamiki wa letsogo la moja . Mo gae o tshamekela Knights le Delfos kwa Liking e e kwa godimo ya GCB.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cricket World {{!}} Latest cricket news, live scores and video |url=https://www.cricdat.com/cricket/knights-vs-titans/match/live/99497 |access-date=2026-10-03 |website=Cricket World}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa bogologolo == Cole Abrahams o belegwe kwa [[Johannesburg]] kwa [[Gauteng]] [[Aforika Borwa|kwa Aforika Borwt]]. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |date=2025-01-28 |title=Kendal Cricket Club sign new professional from South Africa |url=https://www.thewestmorlandgazette.co.uk/sport/24888268.kendal-cricket-club-announce-signing-south-african-talent/ |access-date=2026-10-03 |website=The Westmorland Gazette |language=en}}</ref> O tsene sekolo se se potlana sa Cliffview, kwa a neng a tshameka kirikete teng a le dingwaga di le 8 e le mometsei . Fa a le dingwaga di le 9, o ne a tlhophelwa tlhabololo ya Sekolo sa Bogare sa Gauteng. O tsene Sekolo se Segolo sa Basimane sa Parktown, kwa a neng a bona mebala e e feletseng ya kirikete gone. O ne a le mokapotene wa 1st XI mo ngwageng wa gagwe wa bofelo. <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Cole Abrahams - World Sports Xchange |url=https://wsxcricket.com/client/cole-abrahams/ |access-date=2026-10-03 |language=en-GB}}</ref> r82ib1ffmpc773m3b9zerhb2g88c18b