Wikipedia tnwiki https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsebe_ya_konokono MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.22 first-letter Pego Faphegileng Puisano Modirisi Puisano ya modirisi Wikipedia Puisano ya Wikipedia Setshwantsho Puisano ya setshwantsho MediaWiki Puisano ya MediaWiki Tempolete Puisano ya tempolete Thuso Puisano ya thuso Karolo Puisano ya karolo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 15013 56382 56337 2026-10-06T21:07:02Z VNGao 10152 /* Botshelo jwa Gagwe */ 56382 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Hazel_Carby|Hazel Vivian Carby]] ('''o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Firikgong a le lesome le botlhano mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton,]]Devon)<ref>Tsakanias, Caroline (4 August 2018). [https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/carby-hazel-v-1948/ "Hazel V. Carby (1948– )"]. [[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org.]] Retrieved 9 June 2023.</ref> mopoporofesara Emerita wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studies]] le [[:en:American_studies|American Studies]].O direla jaaka Charles Charles C. le Dorathea S. Dilley e le mopoporofesa wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studie]]<nowiki/>s le American Studies kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]]. == BOTSHELO JWA PELE LE DITHUTO == Hazel Carby o tshotswe ke batsadi ba mo Jamaican le Welsh mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton]], mo [[:en:Devon|Devon,]]UK,ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le borobabobedi (1948.)<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/carby-hazel-1948 "Carby, Hazel 1948–",] Encyclopedia.com.</ref>O na le digerata tsa BA mo sekgoeng le mo gotsa Ditso gotswa mo University ya [[:en:Portsmouth_Polytechnic|Portsmouth Polytechnic]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa, ga nna gape ke [[:en:Professional_Graduate_Certificate_in_Education|PGCE]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi kwa [[:en:UCL_Institute_of_Education|Sekolong sa go Rutuntsha Barutabana]], mo [[:en:University_of_London|sekolong segolwane sa Ithutelo tiro sa London]]. One a ruta mo sekolong se segolwane gotswa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe, mme a boela kwa mmadikolo kwa [[:en:University_of_Birmingham|Birmingham University]] [[:en:Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies|Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies]], koo a neng a aloga mo M.A ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe le Ph. D ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Tiro == Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso, Carby one a supiwa jalo ele morutuntshi mo lephateng la dithuto tsa sekgowa (English Department) kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]] (Botswana ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso gotsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi,mme morago ga moo a ruta sekgowa kwa [[:en:Wesleyan_University|Wesleyan University]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete , makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe 1982–89), mme morago a ikgolaganya le Yale University ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo, a robabongwe , masome a robabobedi lle borobabongwe. Ka ngwaga wa ketepedi le lesome le borobabongwe, one a gatisa In 2019 she published, to wide critical acclaim, an autobiographical account of the British Empire, entitled Imperial Intimacies : A Tale of Two Islands (2019). Carby o rutuntshitse kwa di College le di Universities lefatshe ka bophara go akaretsa [[University of Notre Dame]], [[Stanford University]], the [[University of Paris,]] le [[University of Toronto]]. Carby o mo lekokong la bogakolodi jwa makwalo kana ditemana khutshwe tse di rutuntshang la Differences, New Formations and Signs. == Botshelo jwa Gagwe == Carby o ne a nyalana le moporofesa jaaka ene gone kwa Yale University ebong Michael Denning ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ele malatsi ale masome a mabedi le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Metswedi e Mengwe == === Dibuka === * Multicultural Fictions, Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham, 1980. <nowiki>ISBN 9780704405059</nowiki>, OCLC 35622246 * Reconstructing Womanhood: The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. <nowiki>ISBN 9780195041644</nowiki>, OCLC 489583830 * Race Men: The W. E. B. Du Bois Lectures. Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press, 1998. <nowiki>ISBN 9780674745582</nowiki>, OCLC 984382678 * Cultures in Babylon: Black Britain and African America. London and New York: Verso, 1999. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1859848845</nowiki> OCLC 851741402 * Imperial Intimacies: A Tale of Two Islands. London: Verso, 2019. <nowiki>ISBN 9781788735094</nowiki>, OCLC 1099544754 == Makwalo kana Mekwalo ee Faphegileng == * Figuring the future in Los(t) Angeles". Comparative American Studies, 1.1 (2003): 19–34. * What is This 'Black' in Irish Popular Culture?" European Journal of Cultural Studies, 4.3 (2001): 325–349. * Can the Tactics of Cultural Integration Counter the Persistence of Political Apartheid? Or, The Multicultural Wars, Part Two". In Austin Sarat (ed.), Race, Law and Culture: Reflections on Brown v. Board of Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. 221–28. * National Nightmares: The Liberal Bourgeoisie and Racial Anxiety". In Herbert W. Harris, Howard C. Blue and Ezra E. Griffith (eds), Racial and Ethnic Identity: Psychological Development and Creative Expression. New York: Routledge, 1995. 173–91. * Race and the Academy: Feminism and the Politics of Difference". In Isabel Caldeira (ed.), O Canone Nos Estudos Anglo-Americanos. Coimbra, Portugal: Livraria Minerva, 1994. 247–53. * == METSWEDI == 2vf3at5ggq8ndrfj37segtd336psbkg 56383 56382 2026-10-06T21:19:07Z VNGao 10152 56383 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Hazel_Carby|Hazel Vivian Carby]] ('''o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Firikgong a le lesome le botlhano mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton,]]Devon)<ref>Tsakanias, Caroline (4 August 2018). [https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/carby-hazel-v-1948/ "Hazel V. Carby (1948– )"]. [[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org.]] Retrieved 9 June 2023.</ref> mopoporofesara Emerita wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studies]] le [[:en:American_studies|American Studies]].O direla jaaka Charles Charles C. le Dorathea S. Dilley e le mopoporofesa wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studie]]<nowiki/>s le American Studies kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]]. == BOTSHELO JWA PELE LE DITHUTO == Hazel Carby o tshotswe ke batsadi ba mo Jamaican le Welsh mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton]], mo [[:en:Devon|Devon,]]UK,ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le borobabobedi (1948.)<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/carby-hazel-1948 "Carby, Hazel 1948–",] Encyclopedia.com.</ref>O na le digerata tsa BA mo sekgoeng le mo gotsa Ditso gotswa mo University ya [[:en:Portsmouth_Polytechnic|Portsmouth Polytechnic]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa, ga nna gape ke [[:en:Professional_Graduate_Certificate_in_Education|PGCE]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi kwa [[:en:UCL_Institute_of_Education|Sekolong sa go Rutuntsha Barutabana]], mo [[:en:University_of_London|sekolong segolwane sa Ithutelo tiro sa London]]. One a ruta mo sekolong se segolwane gotswa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe, mme a boela kwa mmadikolo kwa [[:en:University_of_Birmingham|Birmingham University]] [[:en:Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies|Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies]], koo a neng a aloga mo M.A ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe le Ph. D ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Tiro == Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso, Carby one a supiwa jalo ele morutuntshi mo lephateng la dithuto tsa sekgowa (English Department) kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]] (Botswana ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso gotsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi,mme morago ga moo a ruta sekgowa kwa [[:en:Wesleyan_University|Wesleyan University]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete , makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe 1982–89), mme morago a ikgolaganya le Yale University ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo, a robabongwe , masome a robabobedi lle borobabongwe. Ka ngwaga wa ketepedi le lesome le borobabongwe, one a gatisa In 2019 she published, to wide critical acclaim, an autobiographical account of the British Empire, entitled Imperial Intimacies : A Tale of Two Islands (2019). Carby o rutuntshitse kwa di College le di Universities lefatshe ka bophara go akaretsa [[University of Notre Dame]], [[Stanford University]], the [[University of Paris,]] le [[University of Toronto]]. Carby o mo lekokong la bogakolodi jwa makwalo kana ditemana khutshwe tse di rutuntshang la [[Differences]], [[New Formations]] and [[Signs]]. == Botshelo jwa Gagwe == Carby o ne a nyalana le moporofesa jaaka ene gone kwa Yale University ebong [[Michael Denning]] ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ele malatsi ale masome a mabedi le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Metswedi e Mengwe == === Dibuka === * Multicultural Fictions, Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham, 1980. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780704405059|9780704405059]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/35622246 35622246] * Reconstructing Womanhood: The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. <nowiki>ISBN 9780195041644</nowiki>, OCLC 489583830 * Race Men: The W. E. B. Du Bois Lectures. Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press, 1998. <nowiki>ISBN 9780674745582</nowiki>, OCLC 984382678 * Cultures in Babylon: Black Britain and African America. London and New York: Verso, 1999. <nowiki>ISBN 978-1859848845</nowiki> OCLC 851741402 * Imperial Intimacies: A Tale of Two Islands. London: Verso, 2019. <nowiki>ISBN 9781788735094</nowiki>, OCLC 1099544754 == Makwalo kana Mekwalo ee Faphegileng == * Figuring the future in Los(t) Angeles". Comparative American Studies, 1.1 (2003): 19–34. * What is This 'Black' in Irish Popular Culture?" European Journal of Cultural Studies, 4.3 (2001): 325–349. * Can the Tactics of Cultural Integration Counter the Persistence of Political Apartheid? Or, The Multicultural Wars, Part Two". In Austin Sarat (ed.), Race, Law and Culture: Reflections on Brown v. Board of Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. 221–28. * National Nightmares: The Liberal Bourgeoisie and Racial Anxiety". In Herbert W. Harris, Howard C. Blue and Ezra E. Griffith (eds), Racial and Ethnic Identity: Psychological Development and Creative Expression. New York: Routledge, 1995. 173–91. * Race and the Academy: Feminism and the Politics of Difference". In Isabel Caldeira (ed.), O Canone Nos Estudos Anglo-Americanos. Coimbra, Portugal: Livraria Minerva, 1994. 247–53. * == METSWEDI == hk6xfdvhpexqd39ca4s7lqroj5dle3l 56384 56383 2026-10-06T21:28:26Z VNGao 10152 56384 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Hazel_Carby|Hazel Vivian Carby]] ('''o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Firikgong a le lesome le botlhano mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton,]]Devon)<ref>Tsakanias, Caroline (4 August 2018). [https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/carby-hazel-v-1948/ "Hazel V. Carby (1948– )"]. [[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org.]] Retrieved 9 June 2023.</ref> mopoporofesara Emerita wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studies]] le [[:en:American_studies|American Studies]].O direla jaaka Charles Charles C. le Dorathea S. Dilley e le mopoporofesa wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studie]]<nowiki/>s le American Studies kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]]. == BOTSHELO JWA PELE LE DITHUTO == Hazel Carby o tshotswe ke batsadi ba mo Jamaican le Welsh mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton]], mo [[:en:Devon|Devon,]]UK,ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le borobabobedi (1948.)<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/carby-hazel-1948 "Carby, Hazel 1948–",] Encyclopedia.com.</ref>O na le digerata tsa BA mo sekgoeng le mo gotsa Ditso gotswa mo University ya [[:en:Portsmouth_Polytechnic|Portsmouth Polytechnic]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa, ga nna gape ke [[:en:Professional_Graduate_Certificate_in_Education|PGCE]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi kwa [[:en:UCL_Institute_of_Education|Sekolong sa go Rutuntsha Barutabana]], mo [[:en:University_of_London|sekolong segolwane sa Ithutelo tiro sa London]]. One a ruta mo sekolong se segolwane gotswa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe, mme a boela kwa mmadikolo kwa [[:en:University_of_Birmingham|Birmingham University]] [[:en:Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies|Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies]], koo a neng a aloga mo M.A ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe le Ph. D ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Tiro == Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso, Carby one a supiwa jalo ele morutuntshi mo lephateng la dithuto tsa sekgowa (English Department) kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]] (Botswana ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso gotsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi,mme morago ga moo a ruta sekgowa kwa [[:en:Wesleyan_University|Wesleyan University]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete , makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe 1982–89), mme morago a ikgolaganya le Yale University ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo, a robabongwe , masome a robabobedi lle borobabongwe. Ka ngwaga wa ketepedi le lesome le borobabongwe, one a gatisa In 2019 she published, to wide critical acclaim, an autobiographical account of the British Empire, entitled Imperial Intimacies : A Tale of Two Islands (2019). Carby o rutuntshitse kwa di College le di Universities lefatshe ka bophara go akaretsa [[University of Notre Dame]], [[Stanford University]], the [[University of Paris,]] le [[University of Toronto]]. Carby o mo lekokong la bogakolodi jwa makwalo kana ditemana khutshwe tse di rutuntshang la [[Differences]], [[New Formations]] and [[Signs]]. == Botshelo jwa Gagwe == Carby o ne a nyalana le moporofesa jaaka ene gone kwa Yale University ebong [[Michael Denning]] ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ele malatsi ale masome a mabedi le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Metswedi e Mengwe == === Dibuka === * Multicultural Fictions, Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham, 1980. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780704405059|9780704405059]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/35622246 35622246] * [[:en:Reconstructing_Womanhood|''Reconstructing Womanhood:'']] The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780195041644|9780195041644]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/489583830 489583830] * Race Men: The W. E. B. Du Bois Lectures. Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press, 1998. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780674745582|9780674745582]], [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/984382678 984382678] * Cultures in Babylon: Black Britain and African America. London and New York: Verso, 1999. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1859848845|978-1859848845]] [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/851741402 851741402] * Imperial Intimacies: A Tale of Two Islands. London: Verso, 2019. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9781788735094|9781788735094]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/1099544754 1099544754] == Makwalo kana Mekwalo ee Faphegileng == * Figuring the future in Los(t) Angeles". Comparative American Studies, 1.1 (2003): 19–34. * What is This 'Black' in Irish Popular Culture?" European Journal of Cultural Studies, 4.3 (2001): 325–349. * Can the Tactics of Cultural Integration Counter the Persistence of Political Apartheid? Or, The Multicultural Wars, Part Two". In Austin Sarat (ed.), Race, Law and Culture: Reflections on Brown v. Board of Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. 221–28. * National Nightmares: The Liberal Bourgeoisie and Racial Anxiety". In Herbert W. Harris, Howard C. Blue and Ezra E. Griffith (eds), Racial and Ethnic Identity: Psychological Development and Creative Expression. New York: Routledge, 1995. 173–91. * Race and the Academy: Feminism and the Politics of Difference". In Isabel Caldeira (ed.), O Canone Nos Estudos Anglo-Americanos. Coimbra, Portugal: Livraria Minerva, 1994. 247–53. * == METSWEDI == gysesgcdm2ie3357cnlln8tai36u2n5 56385 56384 2026-10-06T21:34:03Z VNGao 10152 /* Dibuka */ 56385 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Hazel_Carby|Hazel Vivian Carby]] ('''o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Firikgong a le lesome le botlhano mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton,]]Devon)<ref>Tsakanias, Caroline (4 August 2018). [https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/carby-hazel-v-1948/ "Hazel V. Carby (1948– )"]. [[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org.]] Retrieved 9 June 2023.</ref> mopoporofesara Emerita wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studies]] le [[:en:American_studies|American Studies]].O direla jaaka Charles Charles C. le Dorathea S. Dilley e le mopoporofesa wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studie]]<nowiki/>s le American Studies kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]]. == BOTSHELO JWA PELE LE DITHUTO == Hazel Carby o tshotswe ke batsadi ba mo Jamaican le Welsh mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton]], mo [[:en:Devon|Devon,]]UK,ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le borobabobedi (1948.)<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/carby-hazel-1948 "Carby, Hazel 1948–",] Encyclopedia.com.</ref>O na le digerata tsa BA mo sekgoeng le mo gotsa Ditso gotswa mo University ya [[:en:Portsmouth_Polytechnic|Portsmouth Polytechnic]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa, ga nna gape ke [[:en:Professional_Graduate_Certificate_in_Education|PGCE]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi kwa [[:en:UCL_Institute_of_Education|Sekolong sa go Rutuntsha Barutabana]], mo [[:en:University_of_London|sekolong segolwane sa Ithutelo tiro sa London]]. One a ruta mo sekolong se segolwane gotswa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe, mme a boela kwa mmadikolo kwa [[:en:University_of_Birmingham|Birmingham University]] [[:en:Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies|Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies]], koo a neng a aloga mo M.A ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe le Ph. D ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Tiro == Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso, Carby one a supiwa jalo ele morutuntshi mo lephateng la dithuto tsa sekgowa (English Department) kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]] (Botswana ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso gotsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi,mme morago ga moo a ruta sekgowa kwa [[:en:Wesleyan_University|Wesleyan University]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete , makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe 1982–89), mme morago a ikgolaganya le Yale University ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo, a robabongwe , masome a robabobedi lle borobabongwe. Ka ngwaga wa ketepedi le lesome le borobabongwe, one a gatisa In 2019 she published, to wide critical acclaim, an autobiographical account of the British Empire, entitled Imperial Intimacies : A Tale of Two Islands (2019). Carby o rutuntshitse kwa di College le di Universities lefatshe ka bophara go akaretsa [[University of Notre Dame]], [[Stanford University]], the [[University of Paris,]] le [[University of Toronto]]. Carby o mo lekokong la bogakolodi jwa makwalo kana ditemana khutshwe tse di rutuntshang la [[Differences]], [[New Formations]] and [[Signs]]. == Botshelo jwa Gagwe == Carby o ne a nyalana le moporofesa jaaka ene gone kwa Yale University ebong [[Michael Denning]] ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ele malatsi ale masome a mabedi le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Metswedi e Mengwe == === Dibuka === * Multicultural Fictions, Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham, 1980. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780704405059|9780704405059]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/35622246 35622246] * [[:en:Reconstructing_Womanhood|''Reconstructing Womanhood:'']] The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780195041644|9780195041644]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/489583830 489583830] * Race Men: The W. E. B. Du Bois Lectures. Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press, 1998. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780674745582|9780674745582]], [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/984382678 984382678] * Cultures in Babylon: Black Britain and African America. London and New York: Verso, 1999. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1859848845|978-1859848845]] [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/851741402 851741402] * Imperial Intimacies: A Tale of Two Islands. London: Verso, 2019. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9781788735094|9781788735094]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/1099544754 1099544754] == Makwalo kana Mekwalo ee Faphegileng == * Figuring the future in Los(t) Angeles". Comparative American Studies, 1.1 (2003): 19–34. * What is This 'Black' in Irish Popular Culture?" European Journal of Cultural Studies, 4.3 (2001): 325–349. * Can the Tactics of Cultural Integration Counter the Persistence of Political Apartheid? Or, The Multicultural Wars, Part Two". In Austin Sarat (ed.), Race, Law and Culture: Reflections on Brown v. Board of Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. 221–28. * National Nightmares: The Liberal Bourgeoisie and Racial Anxiety". In Herbert W. Harris, Howard C. Blue and Ezra E. Griffith (eds), Racial and Ethnic Identity: Psychological Development and Creative Expression. New York: Routledge, 1995. 173–91. * Race and the Academy: Feminism and the Politics of Difference". In Isabel Caldeira (ed.), O Canone Nos Estudos Anglo-Americanos. Coimbra, Portugal: Livraria Minerva, 1994. 247–53. *"'Hear My Voice, Ye Careless Daughters': Narratives of Slave and Free Women before Emancipation". In William L. Andrews (ed.), African American Autobiography: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993. 59–76. *"The Multicultural Wars". Radical History Review, 54.7 (1992): 7–18. *Imagining Black Men: The Politics of Cultural Identity". Yale Review, 80.3 (1992): 186–97. *Policing the Black Woman's Body in an Urban Context". Critical Inquiry, 18.4 (1992): 738–55. *"Ideologies of Black Folk: The Historical Novel of Slavery". In Deborah E. McDowell and Arnold Rampersad (eds), Slavery and the Literary Imagination. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989. 125–43. *"The Canon: Civil War and Reconstruction". Michigan Quarterly Review. 28.1 (1989): 35–43. *It Jus Be's Dat Way Sometime: The Sexual Politics of Women's Blues". Radical America, 20 (1987): 9–22. *On the Threshold of Woman's Era': Lynching, Empire, and Sexuality in Black Feminist Theory". Critical Inquiry, 12.1 (1985): 262–77. *"Schooling in Babylon". The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in Seventies Britain. London: Hutchinson, 1982. 182–211. *White Woman Listen! Black Feminism and the Boundaries of Sisterhood". The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in Seventies Britain. London: Hutchinson, 1982. 212–235. == METSWEDI == f3q8exxt01dtmyo0q05jx6ixysv3hf0 56386 56385 2026-10-06T21:38:48Z VNGao 10152 /* Dibuka */ 56386 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Hazel_Carby|Hazel Vivian Carby]] ('''o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Firikgong a le lesome le botlhano mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton,]]Devon)<ref>Tsakanias, Caroline (4 August 2018). [https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/carby-hazel-v-1948/ "Hazel V. Carby (1948– )"]. [[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org.]] Retrieved 9 June 2023.</ref> mopoporofesara Emerita wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studies]] le [[:en:American_studies|American Studies]].O direla jaaka Charles Charles C. le Dorathea S. Dilley e le mopoporofesa wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studie]]<nowiki/>s le American Studies kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]]. == BOTSHELO JWA PELE LE DITHUTO == Hazel Carby o tshotswe ke batsadi ba mo Jamaican le Welsh mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton]], mo [[:en:Devon|Devon,]]UK,ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le borobabobedi (1948.)<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/carby-hazel-1948 "Carby, Hazel 1948–",] Encyclopedia.com.</ref>O na le digerata tsa BA mo sekgoeng le mo gotsa Ditso gotswa mo University ya [[:en:Portsmouth_Polytechnic|Portsmouth Polytechnic]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa, ga nna gape ke [[:en:Professional_Graduate_Certificate_in_Education|PGCE]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi kwa [[:en:UCL_Institute_of_Education|Sekolong sa go Rutuntsha Barutabana]], mo [[:en:University_of_London|sekolong segolwane sa Ithutelo tiro sa London]]. One a ruta mo sekolong se segolwane gotswa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe, mme a boela kwa mmadikolo kwa [[:en:University_of_Birmingham|Birmingham University]] [[:en:Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies|Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies]], koo a neng a aloga mo M.A ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe le Ph. D ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Tiro == Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso, Carby one a supiwa jalo ele morutuntshi mo lephateng la dithuto tsa sekgowa (English Department) kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]] (Botswana ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso gotsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi,mme morago ga moo a ruta sekgowa kwa [[:en:Wesleyan_University|Wesleyan University]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete , makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe 1982–89), mme morago a ikgolaganya le Yale University ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo, a robabongwe , masome a robabobedi lle borobabongwe. Ka ngwaga wa ketepedi le lesome le borobabongwe, one a gatisa In 2019 she published, to wide critical acclaim, an autobiographical account of the British Empire, entitled Imperial Intimacies : A Tale of Two Islands (2019). Carby o rutuntshitse kwa di College le di Universities lefatshe ka bophara go akaretsa [[University of Notre Dame]], [[Stanford University]], the [[University of Paris,]] le [[University of Toronto]]. Carby o mo lekokong la bogakolodi jwa makwalo kana ditemana khutshwe tse di rutuntshang la [[Differences]], [[New Formations]] and [[Signs]]. == Botshelo jwa Gagwe == Carby o ne a nyalana le moporofesa jaaka ene gone kwa Yale University ebong [[Michael Denning]] ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ele malatsi ale masome a mabedi le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Metswedi e Mengwe == === Dibuka === * Multicultural Fictions, Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham, 1980. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780704405059|9780704405059]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/35622246 35622246] * [[:en:Reconstructing_Womanhood|''Reconstructing Womanhood:'']] The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780195041644|9780195041644]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/489583830 489583830] * Race Men: The W. E. B. Du Bois Lectures. Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press, 1998. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780674745582|9780674745582]], [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/984382678 984382678] * Cultures in Babylon: Black Britain and African America. London and New York: Verso, 1999. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1859848845|978-1859848845]] [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/851741402 851741402] * Imperial Intimacies: A Tale of Two Islands. London: Verso, 2019. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9781788735094|9781788735094]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/1099544754 1099544754] == Makwalo kana Mekwalo ee Faphegileng == * Figuring the future in Los(t) Angeles". Comparative American Studies, 1.1 (2003): 19–34. * What is This 'Black' in Irish Popular Culture?" [[:en:European_Journal_of_Cultural_Studies|European Journal of Cultural Studies,]] 4.3 (2001): 325–349. * Can the Tactics of Cultural Integration Counter the Persistence of Political Apartheid? Or, The Multicultural Wars, Part Two". In [[:en:Austin_Sarat|Austin Sarat]] (ed.), Race, Law and Culture: Reflections on Brown v. Board of Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. 221–28. * National Nightmares: The Liberal Bourgeoisie and Racial Anxiety". In Herbert W. Harris, Howard C. Blue and [[:en:Ezra_E._H._Griffith|Ezra E. Griffith (]]<nowiki/>eds), Racial and Ethnic Identity: Psychological Development and Creative Expression. New York: Routledge, 1995. 173–91. * Race and the Academy: Feminism and the Politics of Difference". In Isabel Caldeira (ed.), O Canone Nos Estudos Anglo-Americanos. Coimbra, Portugal: Livraria Minerva, 1994. 247–53. *"'Hear My Voice, Ye Careless Daughters': Narratives of Slave and Free Women before Emancipation". In William L. Andrews (ed.), African American Autobiography: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993. 59–76. *"The Multicultural Wars". Radical History Review, 54.7 (1992): 7–18. *Imagining Black Men: The Politics of Cultural Identity". Yale Review, 80.3 (1992): 186–97. *Policing the Black Woman's Body in an Urban Context". Critical Inquiry, 18.4 (1992): 738–55. *"Ideologies of Black Folk: The Historical Novel of Slavery". In Deborah E. McDowell and Arnold Rampersad (eds), Slavery and the Literary Imagination. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989. 125–43. *"The Canon: Civil War and Reconstruction". Michigan Quarterly Review. 28.1 (1989): 35–43. *It Jus Be's Dat Way Sometime: The Sexual Politics of Women's Blues". Radical America, 20 (1987): 9–22. *On the Threshold of Woman's Era': Lynching, Empire, and Sexuality in Black Feminist Theory". Critical Inquiry, 12.1 (1985): 262–77. *"Schooling in Babylon". The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in Seventies Britain. London: Hutchinson, 1982. 182–211. *White Woman Listen! Black Feminism and the Boundaries of Sisterhood". The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in Seventies Britain. London: Hutchinson, 1982. 212–235. == METSWEDI == q0jvnf247szj8sh3d3obev14q5po3rd 56387 56386 2026-10-06T21:42:47Z VNGao 10152 /* METSWEDI */ 56387 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Hazel_Carby|Hazel Vivian Carby]] ('''o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Firikgong a le lesome le botlhano mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton,]]Devon)<ref>Tsakanias, Caroline (4 August 2018). [https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/carby-hazel-v-1948/ "Hazel V. Carby (1948– )"]. [[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org.]] Retrieved 9 June 2023.</ref> mopoporofesara Emerita wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studies]] le [[:en:American_studies|American Studies]].O direla jaaka Charles Charles C. le Dorathea S. Dilley e le mopoporofesa wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studie]]<nowiki/>s le American Studies kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]]. == BOTSHELO JWA PELE LE DITHUTO == Hazel Carby o tshotswe ke batsadi ba mo Jamaican le Welsh mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton]], mo [[:en:Devon|Devon,]]UK,ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le borobabobedi (1948.)<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/carby-hazel-1948 "Carby, Hazel 1948–",] Encyclopedia.com.</ref>O na le digerata tsa BA mo sekgoeng le mo gotsa Ditso gotswa mo University ya [[:en:Portsmouth_Polytechnic|Portsmouth Polytechnic]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa, ga nna gape ke [[:en:Professional_Graduate_Certificate_in_Education|PGCE]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi kwa [[:en:UCL_Institute_of_Education|Sekolong sa go Rutuntsha Barutabana]], mo [[:en:University_of_London|sekolong segolwane sa Ithutelo tiro sa London]]. One a ruta mo sekolong se segolwane gotswa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe, mme a boela kwa mmadikolo kwa [[:en:University_of_Birmingham|Birmingham University]] [[:en:Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies|Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies]], koo a neng a aloga mo M.A ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe le Ph. D ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Tiro == Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso, Carby one a supiwa jalo ele morutuntshi mo lephateng la dithuto tsa sekgowa (English Department) kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]] (Botswana ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso gotsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi,mme morago ga moo a ruta sekgowa kwa [[:en:Wesleyan_University|Wesleyan University]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete , makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe 1982–89), mme morago a ikgolaganya le Yale University ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo, a robabongwe , masome a robabobedi lle borobabongwe. Ka ngwaga wa ketepedi le lesome le borobabongwe, one a gatisa In 2019 she published, to wide critical acclaim, an autobiographical account of the British Empire, entitled Imperial Intimacies : A Tale of Two Islands (2019). Carby o rutuntshitse kwa di College le di Universities lefatshe ka bophara go akaretsa [[University of Notre Dame]], [[Stanford University]], the [[University of Paris,]] le [[University of Toronto]]. Carby o mo lekokong la bogakolodi jwa makwalo kana ditemana khutshwe tse di rutuntshang la [[Differences]], [[New Formations]] and [[Signs]]. == Botshelo jwa Gagwe == Carby o ne a nyalana le moporofesa jaaka ene gone kwa Yale University ebong [[Michael Denning]] ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ele malatsi ale masome a mabedi le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Metswedi e Mengwe == === Dibuka === * Multicultural Fictions, Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham, 1980. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780704405059|9780704405059]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/35622246 35622246] * [[:en:Reconstructing_Womanhood|''Reconstructing Womanhood:'']] The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780195041644|9780195041644]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/489583830 489583830] * Race Men: The W. E. B. Du Bois Lectures. Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press, 1998. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780674745582|9780674745582]], [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/984382678 984382678] * Cultures in Babylon: Black Britain and African America. London and New York: Verso, 1999. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1859848845|978-1859848845]] [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/851741402 851741402] * Imperial Intimacies: A Tale of Two Islands. London: Verso, 2019. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9781788735094|9781788735094]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/1099544754 1099544754] == Makwalo kana Mekwalo ee Faphegileng == * Figuring the future in Los(t) Angeles". Comparative American Studies, 1.1 (2003): 19–34. * What is This 'Black' in Irish Popular Culture?" [[:en:European_Journal_of_Cultural_Studies|European Journal of Cultural Studies,]] 4.3 (2001): 325–349. * Can the Tactics of Cultural Integration Counter the Persistence of Political Apartheid? Or, The Multicultural Wars, Part Two". In [[:en:Austin_Sarat|Austin Sarat]] (ed.), Race, Law and Culture: Reflections on Brown v. Board of Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. 221–28. * National Nightmares: The Liberal Bourgeoisie and Racial Anxiety". In Herbert W. Harris, Howard C. Blue and [[:en:Ezra_E._H._Griffith|Ezra E. Griffith (]]<nowiki/>eds), Racial and Ethnic Identity: Psychological Development and Creative Expression. New York: Routledge, 1995. 173–91. * Race and the Academy: Feminism and the Politics of Difference". In Isabel Caldeira (ed.), O Canone Nos Estudos Anglo-Americanos. Coimbra, Portugal: Livraria Minerva, 1994. 247–53. *"'Hear My Voice, Ye Careless Daughters': Narratives of Slave and Free Women before Emancipation". In William L. Andrews (ed.), African American Autobiography: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993. 59–76. *"The Multicultural Wars". Radical History Review, 54.7 (1992): 7–18. *Imagining Black Men: The Politics of Cultural Identity". Yale Review, 80.3 (1992): 186–97. *Policing the Black Woman's Body in an Urban Context". Critical Inquiry, 18.4 (1992): 738–55. *"Ideologies of Black Folk: The Historical Novel of Slavery". In Deborah E. McDowell and Arnold Rampersad (eds), Slavery and the Literary Imagination. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989. 125–43. *"The Canon: Civil War and Reconstruction". Michigan Quarterly Review. 28.1 (1989): 35–43. *It Jus Be's Dat Way Sometime: The Sexual Politics of Women's Blues". Radical America, 20 (1987): 9–22. *On the Threshold of Woman's Era': Lynching, Empire, and Sexuality in Black Feminist Theory". Critical Inquiry, 12.1 (1985): 262–77. *"Schooling in Babylon". The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in Seventies Britain. London: Hutchinson, 1982. 182–211. *White Woman Listen! Black Feminism and the Boundaries of Sisterhood". The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in Seventies Britain. London: Hutchinson, 1982. 212–235. === Tiro tse dingwe === * [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v43/n02/hazel-v.-carby/the-limits-of-caste The Limits of Caste]". London Review of Books. Vol. 43, No. 2 · 21 January 2021. Related interview for the LRB Podcast [https://www.lrb.co.uk/podcasts-and-videos/podcasts/the-lrb-podcast/the-colour-line-in-the-americas here].<br /> == METSWEDI == tt4thnsfkavd660kbrs935cuqiuzask 56388 56387 2026-10-06T21:45:59Z VNGao 10152 /* Botshelo jwa Gagwe */ 56388 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Hazel_Carby|Hazel Vivian Carby]] ('''o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Firikgong a le lesome le botlhano mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton,]]Devon)<ref>Tsakanias, Caroline (4 August 2018). [https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/carby-hazel-v-1948/ "Hazel V. Carby (1948– )"]. [[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org.]] Retrieved 9 June 2023.</ref> mopoporofesara Emerita wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studies]] le [[:en:American_studies|American Studies]].O direla jaaka Charles Charles C. le Dorathea S. Dilley e le mopoporofesa wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studie]]<nowiki/>s le American Studies kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]]. == BOTSHELO JWA PELE LE DITHUTO == Hazel Carby o tshotswe ke batsadi ba mo Jamaican le Welsh mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton]], mo [[:en:Devon|Devon,]]UK,ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le borobabobedi (1948.)<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/carby-hazel-1948 "Carby, Hazel 1948–",] Encyclopedia.com.</ref>O na le digerata tsa BA mo sekgoeng le mo gotsa Ditso gotswa mo University ya [[:en:Portsmouth_Polytechnic|Portsmouth Polytechnic]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa, ga nna gape ke [[:en:Professional_Graduate_Certificate_in_Education|PGCE]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi kwa [[:en:UCL_Institute_of_Education|Sekolong sa go Rutuntsha Barutabana]], mo [[:en:University_of_London|sekolong segolwane sa Ithutelo tiro sa London]]. One a ruta mo sekolong se segolwane gotswa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe, mme a boela kwa mmadikolo kwa [[:en:University_of_Birmingham|Birmingham University]] [[:en:Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies|Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies]], koo a neng a aloga mo M.A ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe le Ph. D ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Tiro == Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso, Carby one a supiwa jalo ele morutuntshi mo lephateng la dithuto tsa sekgowa (English Department) kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]] (Botswana ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso gotsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi,mme morago ga moo a ruta sekgowa kwa [[:en:Wesleyan_University|Wesleyan University]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete , makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe 1982–89), mme morago a ikgolaganya le Yale University ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo, a robabongwe , masome a robabobedi lle borobabongwe. Ka ngwaga wa ketepedi le lesome le borobabongwe, one a gatisa In 2019 she published, to wide critical acclaim, an autobiographical account of the British Empire, entitled Imperial Intimacies : A Tale of Two Islands (2019). Carby o rutuntshitse kwa di College le di Universities lefatshe ka bophara go akaretsa [[University of Notre Dame]], [[Stanford University]], the [[University of Paris,]] le [[University of Toronto]]. Carby o mo lekokong la bogakolodi jwa makwalo kana ditemana khutshwe tse di rutuntshang la [[Differences]], [[New Formations]] and [[Signs]]. == Ditemogo le dikgele == * 2016: Jay B. Hubbell Medal for lifetime achievement in American Literature - Modern Language Association. * == Botshelo jwa Gagwe == Carby o ne a nyalana le moporofesa jaaka ene gone kwa Yale University ebong [[Michael Denning]] ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ele malatsi ale masome a mabedi le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Metswedi e Mengwe == === Dibuka === * Multicultural Fictions, Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham, 1980. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780704405059|9780704405059]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/35622246 35622246] * [[:en:Reconstructing_Womanhood|''Reconstructing Womanhood:'']] The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780195041644|9780195041644]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/489583830 489583830] * Race Men: The W. E. B. Du Bois Lectures. Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press, 1998. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780674745582|9780674745582]], [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/984382678 984382678] * Cultures in Babylon: Black Britain and African America. London and New York: Verso, 1999. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1859848845|978-1859848845]] [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/851741402 851741402] * Imperial Intimacies: A Tale of Two Islands. London: Verso, 2019. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9781788735094|9781788735094]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/1099544754 1099544754] == Makwalo kana Mekwalo ee Faphegileng == * Figuring the future in Los(t) Angeles". Comparative American Studies, 1.1 (2003): 19–34. * What is This 'Black' in Irish Popular Culture?" [[:en:European_Journal_of_Cultural_Studies|European Journal of Cultural Studies,]] 4.3 (2001): 325–349. * Can the Tactics of Cultural Integration Counter the Persistence of Political Apartheid? Or, The Multicultural Wars, Part Two". In [[:en:Austin_Sarat|Austin Sarat]] (ed.), Race, Law and Culture: Reflections on Brown v. Board of Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. 221–28. * National Nightmares: The Liberal Bourgeoisie and Racial Anxiety". In Herbert W. Harris, Howard C. Blue and [[:en:Ezra_E._H._Griffith|Ezra E. Griffith (]]<nowiki/>eds), Racial and Ethnic Identity: Psychological Development and Creative Expression. New York: Routledge, 1995. 173–91. * Race and the Academy: Feminism and the Politics of Difference". In Isabel Caldeira (ed.), O Canone Nos Estudos Anglo-Americanos. Coimbra, Portugal: Livraria Minerva, 1994. 247–53. *"'Hear My Voice, Ye Careless Daughters': Narratives of Slave and Free Women before Emancipation". In William L. Andrews (ed.), African American Autobiography: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993. 59–76. *"The Multicultural Wars". Radical History Review, 54.7 (1992): 7–18. *Imagining Black Men: The Politics of Cultural Identity". Yale Review, 80.3 (1992): 186–97. *Policing the Black Woman's Body in an Urban Context". Critical Inquiry, 18.4 (1992): 738–55. *"Ideologies of Black Folk: The Historical Novel of Slavery". In Deborah E. McDowell and Arnold Rampersad (eds), Slavery and the Literary Imagination. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989. 125–43. *"The Canon: Civil War and Reconstruction". Michigan Quarterly Review. 28.1 (1989): 35–43. *It Jus Be's Dat Way Sometime: The Sexual Politics of Women's Blues". Radical America, 20 (1987): 9–22. *On the Threshold of Woman's Era': Lynching, Empire, and Sexuality in Black Feminist Theory". Critical Inquiry, 12.1 (1985): 262–77. *"Schooling in Babylon". The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in Seventies Britain. London: Hutchinson, 1982. 182–211. *White Woman Listen! Black Feminism and the Boundaries of Sisterhood". The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in Seventies Britain. London: Hutchinson, 1982. 212–235. === Tiro tse dingwe === * [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v43/n02/hazel-v.-carby/the-limits-of-caste The Limits of Caste]". London Review of Books. Vol. 43, No. 2 · 21 January 2021. Related interview for the LRB Podcast [https://www.lrb.co.uk/podcasts-and-videos/podcasts/the-lrb-podcast/the-colour-line-in-the-americas here].<br /> == METSWEDI == crdbhfi153g9ncfjlrjryg8pod0bm7e 56389 56388 2026-10-06T21:46:58Z VNGao 10152 /* Ditemogo le dikgele */ 56389 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Hazel_Carby|Hazel Vivian Carby]] ('''o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Firikgong a le lesome le botlhano mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton,]]Devon)<ref>Tsakanias, Caroline (4 August 2018). [https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/carby-hazel-v-1948/ "Hazel V. Carby (1948– )"]. [[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org.]] Retrieved 9 June 2023.</ref> mopoporofesara Emerita wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studies]] le [[:en:American_studies|American Studies]].O direla jaaka Charles Charles C. le Dorathea S. Dilley e le mopoporofesa wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studie]]<nowiki/>s le American Studies kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]]. == BOTSHELO JWA PELE LE DITHUTO == Hazel Carby o tshotswe ke batsadi ba mo Jamaican le Welsh mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton]], mo [[:en:Devon|Devon,]]UK,ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le borobabobedi (1948.)<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/carby-hazel-1948 "Carby, Hazel 1948–",] Encyclopedia.com.</ref>O na le digerata tsa BA mo sekgoeng le mo gotsa Ditso gotswa mo University ya [[:en:Portsmouth_Polytechnic|Portsmouth Polytechnic]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa, ga nna gape ke [[:en:Professional_Graduate_Certificate_in_Education|PGCE]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi kwa [[:en:UCL_Institute_of_Education|Sekolong sa go Rutuntsha Barutabana]], mo [[:en:University_of_London|sekolong segolwane sa Ithutelo tiro sa London]]. One a ruta mo sekolong se segolwane gotswa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe, mme a boela kwa mmadikolo kwa [[:en:University_of_Birmingham|Birmingham University]] [[:en:Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies|Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies]], koo a neng a aloga mo M.A ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe le Ph. D ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Tiro == Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso, Carby one a supiwa jalo ele morutuntshi mo lephateng la dithuto tsa sekgowa (English Department) kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]] (Botswana ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso gotsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi,mme morago ga moo a ruta sekgowa kwa [[:en:Wesleyan_University|Wesleyan University]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete , makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe 1982–89), mme morago a ikgolaganya le Yale University ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo, a robabongwe , masome a robabobedi lle borobabongwe. Ka ngwaga wa ketepedi le lesome le borobabongwe, one a gatisa In 2019 she published, to wide critical acclaim, an autobiographical account of the British Empire, entitled Imperial Intimacies : A Tale of Two Islands (2019). Carby o rutuntshitse kwa di College le di Universities lefatshe ka bophara go akaretsa [[University of Notre Dame]], [[Stanford University]], the [[University of Paris,]] le [[University of Toronto]]. Carby o mo lekokong la bogakolodi jwa makwalo kana ditemana khutshwe tse di rutuntshang la [[Differences]], [[New Formations]] and [[Signs]]. == Ditemogo le dikgele == * 2016: Jay B. Hubbell Medal for lifetime achievement in American Literature - Modern Language Association. * 2019: honorary Doctor of Letters, Wesleyan University * 2019: Stuart Hall Outstanding Mentor Award, Caribbean Philosophical Association *2020: Nayef Al-Rodhan Prize for Global Cultural Understanding for Imperial Intimacies: A Tale of Two Islands (Verso).[6][7] == Botshelo jwa Gagwe == Carby o ne a nyalana le moporofesa jaaka ene gone kwa Yale University ebong [[Michael Denning]] ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ele malatsi ale masome a mabedi le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Metswedi e Mengwe == === Dibuka === * Multicultural Fictions, Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham, 1980. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780704405059|9780704405059]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/35622246 35622246] * [[:en:Reconstructing_Womanhood|''Reconstructing Womanhood:'']] The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780195041644|9780195041644]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/489583830 489583830] * Race Men: The W. E. B. Du Bois Lectures. Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press, 1998. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780674745582|9780674745582]], [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/984382678 984382678] * Cultures in Babylon: Black Britain and African America. London and New York: Verso, 1999. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1859848845|978-1859848845]] [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/851741402 851741402] * Imperial Intimacies: A Tale of Two Islands. London: Verso, 2019. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9781788735094|9781788735094]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/1099544754 1099544754] == Makwalo kana Mekwalo ee Faphegileng == * Figuring the future in Los(t) Angeles". Comparative American Studies, 1.1 (2003): 19–34. * What is This 'Black' in Irish Popular Culture?" [[:en:European_Journal_of_Cultural_Studies|European Journal of Cultural Studies,]] 4.3 (2001): 325–349. * Can the Tactics of Cultural Integration Counter the Persistence of Political Apartheid? Or, The Multicultural Wars, Part Two". In [[:en:Austin_Sarat|Austin Sarat]] (ed.), Race, Law and Culture: Reflections on Brown v. Board of Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. 221–28. * National Nightmares: The Liberal Bourgeoisie and Racial Anxiety". In Herbert W. Harris, Howard C. Blue and [[:en:Ezra_E._H._Griffith|Ezra E. Griffith (]]<nowiki/>eds), Racial and Ethnic Identity: Psychological Development and Creative Expression. New York: Routledge, 1995. 173–91. * Race and the Academy: Feminism and the Politics of Difference". In Isabel Caldeira (ed.), O Canone Nos Estudos Anglo-Americanos. Coimbra, Portugal: Livraria Minerva, 1994. 247–53. *"'Hear My Voice, Ye Careless Daughters': Narratives of Slave and Free Women before Emancipation". In William L. Andrews (ed.), African American Autobiography: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993. 59–76. *"The Multicultural Wars". Radical History Review, 54.7 (1992): 7–18. *Imagining Black Men: The Politics of Cultural Identity". Yale Review, 80.3 (1992): 186–97. *Policing the Black Woman's Body in an Urban Context". Critical Inquiry, 18.4 (1992): 738–55. *"Ideologies of Black Folk: The Historical Novel of Slavery". In Deborah E. McDowell and Arnold Rampersad (eds), Slavery and the Literary Imagination. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989. 125–43. *"The Canon: Civil War and Reconstruction". Michigan Quarterly Review. 28.1 (1989): 35–43. *It Jus Be's Dat Way Sometime: The Sexual Politics of Women's Blues". Radical America, 20 (1987): 9–22. *On the Threshold of Woman's Era': Lynching, Empire, and Sexuality in Black Feminist Theory". Critical Inquiry, 12.1 (1985): 262–77. *"Schooling in Babylon". The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in Seventies Britain. London: Hutchinson, 1982. 182–211. *White Woman Listen! Black Feminism and the Boundaries of Sisterhood". The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in Seventies Britain. London: Hutchinson, 1982. 212–235. === Tiro tse dingwe === * [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v43/n02/hazel-v.-carby/the-limits-of-caste The Limits of Caste]". London Review of Books. Vol. 43, No. 2 · 21 January 2021. Related interview for the LRB Podcast [https://www.lrb.co.uk/podcasts-and-videos/podcasts/the-lrb-podcast/the-colour-line-in-the-americas here].<br /> == METSWEDI == h5vtaifjx8s4k6y5p5yauvoj00ei30p 56390 56389 2026-10-06T21:51:19Z VNGao 10152 56390 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Hazel_Carby|Hazel Vivian Carby]] ('''o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Firikgong a le lesome le botlhano mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton,]]Devon)<ref>Tsakanias, Caroline (4 August 2018). [https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/carby-hazel-v-1948/ "Hazel V. Carby (1948– )"]. [[:en:BlackPast.org|BlackPast.org.]] Retrieved 9 June 2023.</ref> mopoporofesara Emerita wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studies]] le [[:en:American_studies|American Studies]].O direla jaaka Charles Charles C. le Dorathea S. Dilley e le mopoporofesa wa [[:en:Black_studies|African American Studie]]<nowiki/>s le American Studies kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]]. == BOTSHELO JWA PELE LE DITHUTO == Hazel Carby o tshotswe ke batsadi ba mo Jamaican le Welsh mo [[:en:Okehampton|Okehampton]], mo [[:en:Devon|Devon,]]UK,ka kgwedi ya Firikgong e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le botlhano, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le borobabobedi (1948.)<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/education/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/carby-hazel-1948 "Carby, Hazel 1948–",] Encyclopedia.com.</ref>O na le digerata tsa BA mo sekgoeng le mo gotsa Ditso gotswa mo University ya [[:en:Portsmouth_Polytechnic|Portsmouth Polytechnic]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa, ga nna gape ke [[:en:Professional_Graduate_Certificate_in_Education|PGCE]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi kwa [[:en:UCL_Institute_of_Education|Sekolong sa go Rutuntsha Barutabana]], mo [[:en:University_of_London|sekolong segolwane sa Ithutelo tiro sa London]]. One a ruta mo sekolong se segolwane gotswa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe, mme a boela kwa mmadikolo kwa [[:en:University_of_Birmingham|Birmingham University]] [[:en:Centre_for_Contemporary_Cultural_Studies|Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies]], koo a neng a aloga mo M.A ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe le Ph. D ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Tiro == Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso, Carby one a supiwa jalo ele morutuntshi mo lephateng la dithuto tsa sekgowa (English Department) kwa [[:en:Yale_University|Yale University]] (Botswana ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso gotsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi,mme morago ga moo a ruta sekgowa kwa [[:en:Wesleyan_University|Wesleyan University]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete , makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi go tsena ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe 1982–89), mme morago a ikgolaganya le Yale University ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo, a robabongwe , masome a robabobedi lle borobabongwe. Ka ngwaga wa ketepedi le lesome le borobabongwe, one a gatisa In 2019 she published, to wide critical acclaim, an autobiographical account of the British Empire, entitled Imperial Intimacies : A Tale of Two Islands (2019). Carby o rutuntshitse kwa di College le di Universities lefatshe ka bophara go akaretsa [[University of Notre Dame]], [[Stanford University]], the [[University of Paris,]] le [[University of Toronto]]. Carby o mo lekokong la bogakolodi jwa makwalo kana ditemana khutshwe tse di rutuntshang la [[Differences]], [[New Formations]] and [[Signs]]. == Ditemogo le dikgele == * 2016: Jay B. Hubbell Medal for lifetime achievement in American Literature - [[:en:Modern_Language_Association|Modern Language Association.]] * 2019: honorary Doctor of Letters, [[:en:Wesleyan_University|Wesleyan University]] * 2019: Stuart Hall Outstanding Mentor Award, Caribbean Philosophical Association *2020: [[:en:Nayef_Al-Rodhan_Prize_for_Global_Cultural_Understanding|Nayef Al-Rodhan Prize for Global Cultural Understanding for Imperial Intimacies:]] A Tale of Two Islands (Verso).[6][7] == Botshelo jwa Gagwe == Carby o ne a nyalana le moporofesa jaaka ene gone kwa Yale University ebong [[Michael Denning]] ka kgwedi ya Motsheganong ele malatsi ale masome a mabedi le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le bobedi. == Metswedi e Mengwe == === Dibuka === * Multicultural Fictions, Birmingham: Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, University of Birmingham, 1980. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780704405059|9780704405059]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/35622246 35622246] * [[:en:Reconstructing_Womanhood|''Reconstructing Womanhood:'']] The Emergence of the Afro-American Woman Novelist. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780195041644|9780195041644]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/489583830 489583830] * Race Men: The W. E. B. Du Bois Lectures. Cambridge, Mass., and London: Harvard University Press, 1998. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9780674745582|9780674745582]], [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/984382678 984382678] * Cultures in Babylon: Black Britain and African America. London and New York: Verso, 1999. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1859848845|978-1859848845]] [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/851741402 851741402] * Imperial Intimacies: A Tale of Two Islands. London: Verso, 2019. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/9781788735094|9781788735094]], [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/1099544754 1099544754] == Makwalo kana Mekwalo ee Faphegileng == * Figuring the future in Los(t) Angeles". Comparative American Studies, 1.1 (2003): 19–34. * What is This 'Black' in Irish Popular Culture?" [[:en:European_Journal_of_Cultural_Studies|European Journal of Cultural Studies,]] 4.3 (2001): 325–349. * Can the Tactics of Cultural Integration Counter the Persistence of Political Apartheid? Or, The Multicultural Wars, Part Two". In [[:en:Austin_Sarat|Austin Sarat]] (ed.), Race, Law and Culture: Reflections on Brown v. Board of Education. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997. 221–28. * National Nightmares: The Liberal Bourgeoisie and Racial Anxiety". In Herbert W. Harris, Howard C. Blue and [[:en:Ezra_E._H._Griffith|Ezra E. Griffith (]]<nowiki/>eds), Racial and Ethnic Identity: Psychological Development and Creative Expression. New York: Routledge, 1995. 173–91. * Race and the Academy: Feminism and the Politics of Difference". In Isabel Caldeira (ed.), O Canone Nos Estudos Anglo-Americanos. Coimbra, Portugal: Livraria Minerva, 1994. 247–53. *"'Hear My Voice, Ye Careless Daughters': Narratives of Slave and Free Women before Emancipation". In William L. Andrews (ed.), African American Autobiography: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1993. 59–76. *"The Multicultural Wars". Radical History Review, 54.7 (1992): 7–18. *Imagining Black Men: The Politics of Cultural Identity". Yale Review, 80.3 (1992): 186–97. *Policing the Black Woman's Body in an Urban Context". Critical Inquiry, 18.4 (1992): 738–55. *"Ideologies of Black Folk: The Historical Novel of Slavery". In Deborah E. McDowell and Arnold Rampersad (eds), Slavery and the Literary Imagination. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1989. 125–43. *"The Canon: Civil War and Reconstruction". Michigan Quarterly Review. 28.1 (1989): 35–43. *It Jus Be's Dat Way Sometime: The Sexual Politics of Women's Blues". Radical America, 20 (1987): 9–22. *On the Threshold of Woman's Era': Lynching, Empire, and Sexuality in Black Feminist Theory". Critical Inquiry, 12.1 (1985): 262–77. *"Schooling in Babylon". The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in Seventies Britain. London: Hutchinson, 1982. 182–211. *White Woman Listen! Black Feminism and the Boundaries of Sisterhood". The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in Seventies Britain. London: Hutchinson, 1982. 212–235. === Tiro tse dingwe === * [https://www.lrb.co.uk/the-paper/v43/n02/hazel-v.-carby/the-limits-of-caste The Limits of Caste]". London Review of Books. Vol. 43, No. 2 · 21 January 2021. Related interview for the LRB Podcast [https://www.lrb.co.uk/podcasts-and-videos/podcasts/the-lrb-podcast/the-colour-line-in-the-americas here].<br /> == METSWEDI == 1uwvstos34gs0za44b6vizj4cyhmy6n 0 15080 56356 55839 2026-10-06T14:10:31Z JudithShe 9421 Ke okeditse thanolo ya tsebe ya ga Kwame Nkrumah #BLT2026 56356 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Kwame Nkrumah|honorific-prefix=Motlotlegi|image=Kwame Nkrumah Portrait, The National Archives UK.jpg|caption=Senepe sa ga Nkrumah|office=Tautona wa ntlha wa Ghana|office1=Modulasetilo wa boraro wa lekgotla la African Unity|office2=Tonakgolo wa ntlha wa Ghana|office3=Tonakgolo wa ntlha wa Gold Coast|birth_name=Francis Kwame Nkrumah|birth_date=Lwetse a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 1909|birth_place=Nkroful, kolone ya Gold Coast|death_date=Moranang a le masome mabedi le bosupa ngwaga wa 1972 (a le dingwaga di le masome a marataro le bobedi)|death_place=Bucharest|party=UGCC (ngwaga wa 1947 go tsena 1949) CPP (ngwaga wa 1949 go tsena 1966)|spouse=[[Fathia Rizk]] (ba nyalane ka ngwaga wa 1957)|children=ba bane, ba kaaretsa Gamal le Samia|parents=[[Elizabeth Nyanibah]] (mmaagwe)|education=Lincoln University (BA, BTh) University of Pennsylvannia (MA, MS)|awards=Seetsele sa Lenin Peace (ngwaga wa 1962)|term_start=Phukwi a rogwa ngwaga wa 1960|term_end=Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 1966|term_start1=Phalane a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 1965|term_end1=Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 1966|term_start2=Mopitlo a le malatsi a marataro ngwaga wa 1957|term_end2=Phukwi a rogwa ngwaga wa 1960|term_start3=Mopitlo a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa 1952|term_end3=Mopitlo a le malatsi a marataro ngwaga wa 1957|predecessor=go tlhamiwa ga ofisi|predecessor1=Gamal Abdel Nasser|predecessor2=ene e le tona wa Gold Coast|predecessor3=Go tlhamiwa ga ofisi|successor=Joseph Arthur Ankrah e le modulasetilo wa NCL|successor1=Joseph Arthur Ankrah|successor2=Ene e le tautona|successor3=Ene e le tonakgolo wa Ghana|monarch2=Mma Mosadinyana|governor-general2=Charles Arden-Clarke The Lord Listowel}} '''Kwame Nkrumah''' (o o tshotsweng ka leina la '''Francis Nwia Kofi Ngonloma'''; ka Lwetse a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le borobabongwe a tlhokafala ka Moranang a le masome mabedi le bosupa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le bobedi) e ne e le mopolotiki wa kwa [[Ghana]]. O berekile e le tonakgolo wa [[Gold Coast]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bobedi go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bosupa, fa lefatshe leo le tsaya boipuso go tswa mo go la [[United Kingdom]].<ref>o'Hara, Glen (11 April 2012), "President Kennedy, Prime Minister Macmillan and the Gold Market, 1960–63", ''Governing Post-War Britain'', Palgrave Macmillan, pp.&nbsp;53–72, [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://idp.springer.com/authorize?response_type=cookie&client_id=springerlink&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Fchapter%2F10.1057%2F9780230361270_4 10.1057/9780230361270_4], [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-230-36127-0|&nbsp;<bdi>978-0-230-36127-0</bdi>]]</ref> E ne e le tonakgolo wa ntlha wa nako eo, le tautona wa lefatshe la Ghana go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bosupa go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro. E ne e le mmueledi wa [[Aferika|Aforika]] o o kopaneng, Nkrumah e ne e le leloko le le tlhamileng lekgotla la Organisation of African Unity (OAU) le mofenyi wa seetsele sa Lenin Peace go tswa kwa [[Soviet Union]] ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabaongwe masome a marataro le bobedi.<ref>Rathbone, Richard (23 September 2004). "Nkrumah, Kwame (1909?–1972), president of Ghana". ''[[:en:Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography|Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]''. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&nbsp;ed.). Oxford University Press [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-31504 10.1093/ref:odnb/31504.]</ref> Morago ga dingwaga di le lesome le bobedi a le kwa mafatsheng a sele a dira dithuto tse dikgolwane, a tlhabolola kitso ya gagwe ya sepolotiki, gape a rulaganya le ba bangwe ba ba eletsang Aforika o o kopaneng, Nkrumah o ne a boela kwa Gold Coast go simolola tiro ya gagwe ya sepolotiki e le mmueledi wa boipuso jwa lefatshe leo.<ref>Hsü, Leonard Shihlien (5 November 2013), "[https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/mono/10.4324/9781315018775-12/political-progress-leonard-shihlien-hs%C3%BC Political Progress]", ''The Political Philosophy of Confucianism'', Routledge, pp.&nbsp;258–273, [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315018775/political-philosophy-confucianism-leonard-shihlien-hs%C3%BC 10.4324/9781315018775], [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-315-01877-5|&nbsp;<bdi>978-1-315-01877-5</bdi>]]</ref> O ne a tlhama phathi ya Convention People's Party, e e neng ya atlega ka lobelo lo lo kwa godimo ka e ne e kgatlhisa leitlho la motlhophi.<ref>''Proceedings of the convention at which the American federation of arts was formed''. B. S. Adams. 1909. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/proceedingso00amer 10.5479/sil.380651.39088006011662.]</ref> O ne a nna tonakgolo ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bobedi, a tswelela ka go nna mo maemong ao fa a etelela Ghana pele go bona boipuso go tswa mo United Kingdom ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bosupa, e le lone lantlha mo Aforika o o mo borwa jwa sekaka sa Sahara ka nako eo. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro, batho ba Ghana ba ne ba amogela ba bo ba tlhomamisa molaomotheo o moha ba tlhopha Nkruma e le tautona wa bone.<ref>"Prime Minister 1957–60", ''Kwame Nkrumah. Vision and Tragedy'', Sub-Saharan Publishers, 15 November 2007, pp.&nbsp;192–214, [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.17 10.2307/j.ctvk3gm60.17], [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-9988-647-81-0|978-9988-647-81-0]]</bdi></ref> Puso ya gagwe e ne e le ya ngwao mme gape e le ya go baya Aforika kwa pele. E ne ya ntshetsa diporojeke tsa lefatshe tsa madirelo le kgothetso madi, ya tlhabolola tsamaiso e e itshetletseng ya thuto le go rotloetsa gwao ya Aforika o mongwe fela.<ref>Stanek, Łukasz (2020). ''Architecture in global socialism: Eastern Europe, West Africa, and the Middle East in the Cold War''. Princeton: Princeton University Press. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-691-19455-4|978-0-691-19455-4]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OCLC]]&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/title/1134854794 1134854794.]</ref> Nkrumah o ne a na le ponelopele ya go kopanya mafatshe a Aforika go etelelwa pele ke moeteledipele a le mongwe, e le ene tautona wa bokopano jo.<ref>Serra, Gerardo; Gerits, Frank (November 2019). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/politics-of-socialist-education-in-ghana-the-kwame-nkrumah-ideological-institute-19616/230E45D1AD95696ABB0094FEDA158730 "THE POLITICS OF SOCIALIST EDUCATION IN GHANA: THE KWAME NKRUMAH IDEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, 1961–6"]. ''The Journal of African History''. '''60''' (3): 407–428. doi:[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/politics-of-socialist-education-in-ghana-the-kwame-nkrumah-ideological-institute-19616/230E45D1AD95696ABB0094FEDA158730 10.1017/S002185371900032X]. ISSN[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0021-8537 &nbsp;0021-8537.]</ref> Ka fa tlase ga ga Nkrumah, lefatshe la Ghana le ne la etelela pele botsalano jwa mafatshe a Aforika le mafatshe ka bophara le letsholo la Aforika a le mongwe ka nako ya go tswa mo bokoloeng ga Aforika, a eme nokeng kgololesego ya mafatshe ka bontsi.<ref>Nkrumah, Kwame (1953). ''[https://collections.library.yale.edu/ &#x5B;Letter: Kwamé Nkrumah to Richard Wrig]ht&#x5D;''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200803062728/https://brbl-dl.library.yale.edu/vufind/Author?author=Nkrumah,+Kwame,+1909-1972 Archived] from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 21 September 2026</ref> Mafatshe a a neng a le kgatlhanong le bokopano jo a kwa bophirima a ne a bona Nkrumah Ideological Institute (KNII) e le lefelo la boutlwelobotlhoko la kemo nokeng ya sesole mo mafatsheng a Aforika ka jalo a bona e le matshosetsi mo go bone.<ref>Serra, Gerardo; Gerits, Frank (November 2019). "[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/politics-of-socialist-education-in-ghana-the-kwame-nkrumah-ideological-institute-19616/230E45D1AD95696ABB0094FEDA158730 THE POLITICS OF SOCIALIST EDUCATION IN GHANA: THE KWAME NKRUMAH IDEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, 1961–6]". ''The Journal of African History''. '''60''' (3): 407–428. doi:[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/politics-of-socialist-education-in-ghana-the-kwame-nkrumah-ideological-institute-19616/230E45D1AD95696ABB0094FEDA158730 10.1017/S002185371900032X]. ISSN&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0021-8537 0021-8537.]</ref> Morago ga dikgang tsa go loga maano a go mmolaya,<ref>Ninsin, Kwame A. (4 February 2016), "The Nkrumah Government and Its Opposition", ''The Ghana Reader'', Duke University Press, pp.&nbsp;303–306, doi:[https://chooser.crossref.org/?doi=10.1215%2F9780822374961-062 10.2307/j.ctv125jqp2.66], [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-7496-1|978-0-8223-7496-1]]</bdi></ref> go kopana le go thatafalela pele ga maemo a itsholelo, puso ya ga Nkrumah e ne ya simolola go gatelela ka dingwaga tsa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro, ka a ne a le kgatlhanong le diphathi tsa kganetso a tshwara ditlhopho tse di sa gololesegang ebile di gatelela.<ref>Mazrui, Ali (1966). "Nkrumah: The Leninist Czar". ''Transition'' (26): 9–17. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2934320?origin=crossref 10.2307/2934320.] ISSN&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0041-1191 0041-1191]. [[:en:JSTOR#Content|JSTOR]]&nbsp;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/2934320 2934320]</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bone, phetolo ya molaomotheo e ne ya dira gore lefatshe la Ghana e nne lefatshe la phathi e le nngwefela, Nkrumah e le tautona wa botshelo jotlhe wa lefatshe leo le phathi e e busang.<ref>Zolberg, Aristide R. (31 December 1964). "VII. The Reluctant Nation". ''One-Party Government in the Ivory Coast''. Princeton: [[:en:Princeton_University_Press|Princeton University Press]]. pp.&nbsp;219–249. doi:[https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400876563-012/html 10.1515/9781400876563-012.] ISBN[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-7656-3|&nbsp;<bdi>978-1-4008-7656-3</bdi>.]]</ref> O ne a dira gore batho ba mo obamele, a dirametheo ya dikgopolo, a bo a dirisa maemo a "Osagyefo."<ref>Yergin, Daniel; Stanislaw, Joseph (15 June 2002). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=uNYzPUhXhJYC&redir_esc=y The Commanding Heights: The Battle for the World Economy]''. Simon and Schuster. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7432-2963-0|<bdi>978-0-7432-2963-0</bdi>.]]</ref> KNII e ne e phatlhalatsa dikgang tse senang boammaruri le puso ya ga Nkrumah e e neng e bidiwa Nkrumaism.<ref>Serra, Gerardo; Gerits, Frank (November 2019). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/politics-of-socialist-education-in-ghana-the-kwame-nkrumah-ideological-institute-19616/230E45D1AD95696ABB0094FEDA158730 "THE POLITICS OF SOCIALIST EDUCATION IN GHANA: THE KWAME NKRUMAH IDEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE, 1961–6".] ''The Journal of African History''. '''60''' (3): 407–428. doi:[https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-african-history/article/politics-of-socialist-education-in-ghana-the-kwame-nkrumah-ideological-institute-19616/230E45D1AD95696ABB0094FEDA158730 10.1017/S002185371900032X]. ISSN[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0021-8537 &nbsp;0021-8537.]</ref> Nkrumah o ne a thankgolwa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro mo thankgolong puso ke khansele ya kgololesego. Lekgotla la Central Intelligence Agency la United States go bolelwa le ne la raraanya kgang e, le ntswa se se sa tlhomamisiwa.<ref>Dutfield, Graham (27 November 2017), "If we have never been modern, they have never been traditional", ''Routledge Handbook of Biodiversity and the Law'', Routledge, pp.&nbsp;276–290, doi:[https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781315530840/chapters/10.4324/9781315530857-18 10.4324/9781315530857-18], [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-315-53085-7|978-1-315-53085-7]]</bdi></ref><ref>John Prados, ''Safe For Democracy: The Secret Wars of the CIA'' (Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2006), p. 329.</ref> Nkrumah o ne a ya go tshelela botshelo jwa gagwe botlhe kwa [[Guinea]], kwa a neng a fiwa tlotla ya tautona o mongwe. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabonwge masome a robabongwe le borobabonwge, o ne a tlhophiwa mo Aforika wa sekete sa dingwaga ke BBC.<ref>[https://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/highlights/000914_nkrumah.shtml "Kwame Nkrumah's Vision of Africa"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725113031/http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/people/highlights/000914_nkrumah.shtml|date=25 July 2013}}, [[:en:BBC_World_Service|BBC World Service]], 14 September 2000.</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == === Gold Coast === Kwame Nkrumah o tshotswe ka Lwetse a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le borobabongwe go le Labobedi<ref>[https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/nonviolence-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-in-Ghana.html "Kwame Nkrumah: Non-Violence of Mahatma Gandhi in Ghana".] ''www.mkgandhi.org''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200803020635/https://www.mkgandhi.org/articles/nonviolence-of-Mahatma-Gandhi-in-Ghana.html Archived] from the original on 3 August 2020. Retrieved 22 September 2026</ref><ref>[https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2018/10/10/kwame-nkrumah-lse/ "Dr Kwame Nkrumah's History & LSE Application Form"]. [[:en:London_School_of_Economics|London School of Economics]]. 10 October 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20191122230822/https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/lsehistory/2018/10/10/kwame-nkrumah-lse/ Archived] from the original on 22 November 2019. Retrieved 22 September 2026</ref> kwa Nkroful, botlhaba jwa Nzema (kwa e leng Ellembele gompieno), kwa Gold Coast (Ghana wa gompieno).<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/03/archives/man-in-the-news-an-african-enigma-kwame-nkrumah.html "Man in the News; An African Enigma; Kwame Nkrumah".] ''[[:en:The_New_York_Times|The New York Times]]''. 3 January 1964. [https://web.archive.org/web/20181101020947/https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/03/archives/man-in-the-news-an-african-enigma-kwame-nkrumah.html Archived] from the original on 1 November 2018. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref><ref>Botwe-Asamoah, Kwame (2005). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=OcTC2eDx5ZsC&pg=PA1&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false Kwame Nkrumah's Politico-cultural Thought and Policies: An African-centered Paradigm for the Second Phase of the African Revolution]''. [[:en:Taylor_&_Francis#Acquired_companies_and_discontinued_imprints|Psychology Press]]. p.&nbsp;1. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-415-94833-3|978-0-415-94833-3]]</bdi>. Archived from the original on 18 April 2023. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> Nkroful e ne e le motsana o mmotlana kwa kgaolong ya Nzema, kwa borwa-bophirima jwa Gold Coast, gaufi le molelwane le kolone ya France ya Ivory Coast. Kwame o ne a tshotswe a le esi. Rraagwe o ne a sa nne le lolwapa loo, mme o ne a berekela kwa Half Assini kwa a neng a dira kgwebo ya gagwe ya go thula gouta go fitlhelela a tlhokafala. Fa le dingwaga di le tharo, Nkrumah le mmaagwe ba ne ba fudugela kwa Half Assini kwa go rraagwe. Ba ne ba mo tsenya sekolo se sepotlana sa borongwa jwa kereke ya katoliki kwa Half Assini, kwa a neng a itshupa e le moithuti wa tlhwatlhwa. Mo dingwageng tsa fa a le moithuti kwa United States, o ne a itsege ka leina la Francis Nwia Kofi Nkrumah, Kofi e le leina la puo ya Akan le le neng le neelwa bana ba basimane ba ba tshotsweng go le Labotlhano. Morago o ne a fetola leina la gagwe go nna Kwame Nkrumah ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le botlhano kwa UK, a supa fa a rata leina la Kwame. Go ya ka Ebenezer Obiri Addo fa a ithuta ka tautona wa mo isagong, leina "Nkrumah", e le leina le le fiwang ngwana wa borobabongwe, le supa gore Kwame o ka tswa a ne a le mo maemong ao kwa ntlong ya ga rraagwe, o a neng a na le basadi ba le bantsi. Rraagwe, ebong Opanyin Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, o ne a tswa kwa Nkroful e le wa morafe wa Asona wa batho ba Akan. Metswedi e supa fa Ngoloman a nnile kwa Tarkwa-Nsuaem a le mo kgwebong ya go thula gouta. Ngoloman o ne a tlotlelwa go nna botlhale mo go gakololeng ke ba ba neng ba kopa dikgakololo tsa gagwe ka dikgang tsa ngwao le selegae. O tlhokafetse ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le bosupa. Le ntswa maagwe, o leina la gagwe e neng e le Elizabeth Nyanibah (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le bosupa a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe), morago a neng a supa fa matsalo a gagwe e le ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le bobedi, Nkrumah o kwadile gore o tshotswe ka Lwetse a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le borobabbonwge. Mmaagwe o ne a tlholega kwa Nsuaem e le wa lolwapa lwa Agona. Ene e le morekisi wa ditlhaphi le mogwebi fa a nyala raagwe. Malatsi a robabobedi morago ga a sena go tsholwa, rraagwe o ne a mo fa leina la Francis Nwia-Kofi a reeletswe ka mongwe wa losika, me morago ba lolwapa ba ne ba mo fa leina la Francis Kwame Ngolomah. O ne a tswelela mo thutong ya dingwaga di le lesome dingwag di robabobedi fela. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le botlhano, e ne e le morutabana wa moithuti kwa sekolong seo a kolobediwa mo tumelong ya katoliki. O gakologelwa ka lorato fa a ne a tshwanelwa ke go ema mo godimo ga lebokoso go ruta balekane ba gagwe. Fa a le kwa sekolong, o ne a lemogiwa ke morutuii Alec Garden Fraser, mogokgo wa Government Training College (e e neng ya fetoga go nna Achimota School) kwa toropokgolo ya Gold Coast ebong Accra. Fraser o ne a rulaganyetsa gore Nkrumah a ithute go nna morutabama kwa sekolong sa gagwe. Koo, mothusa mogokgo o a neng a ithutile kwa Columbia University Kwegyir Aggrey o ne a mmontsha dikakanyo tsa ga Marcus Garvey le W.E.B Du Bois. Aggrey, Fraser le ba bangwe kwa Achimota ba en ba akanya gore go tshwanetse go nna le tirisanommogo gareng ga ditso tse di farologaneng mo go buseng Gold Coast, mme Nkrumah, a bua mafoko a ga Garvey, o ne a dumela gore fa batho bantsho ba ipusa ke gone go ka nnang le kagiso gareng ga ditso. Morago ga go aloga ka setlankana sa borutabana go tswa kwa Prince of Wales' College kwa Achimota ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mararo, Nkrumah o ne a neelwa tiro ya go ruta kwa sekolong se sebotlana sa katoliki kwa Elmina ka ngwaga wa sekete amkgolo a robabaongwe masome a mararo le motso. Ka dinwgaga tsa a le kwa Achimota, Nkrumah o ne a akgolelwa kitso ya gagwe ya go ngangisana le go etelela pele, e le mekgwa e morago e neng ya bop seabe sa gagwe e le moeteledipele wa lefatshe. Morago ga ngwaga a le koo, o ne a tlhomiwa mogokgo wa sekolo sa Axim. Kwa Axim, o ne a simolola go tsenelela sepolotiki a tlhama lekgotla la Nzema Literary Society. Ka ngwaga wa sekete amkgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le boraro, o ne a thapiwa go na morutabana kwa sekolong sa Amisanno sa katoliki. Le ntswa koo bosthelo bo ne bo gaagmetse, o ne a go rata, ebile a akanya ka go nna moruti. Nkrumah o ne a utlwile mmega dikgang o o tlaa nnang tautona wa Nigeria mo isagong ebong Nnamdi Azikiwe a bua fa a santse a le moithuti kwa Achimota; banna ba babedi ba, ba ne ba kopana, thotloetso ya ga Azikiwe ya oketsa kgatlhego ya ga Nkrumah ka go etelelwa pele ke batho bantsho. Morutabana wa monana o ne a tsaya tshwetso ya go oketsa thuto ya gagwe. Azikiwe o ne a tsene sekolo kwa Lincoln University, sekolo se mo ditsong e neng e le sa batho banstho kwa Chester County, kwa Pennsylvania, kwa bophirima jwa Philadelphia, a gakolola Nkrumah go ikwadisa kwa go sone. Nkrumah o a neng a reteletswe ke go pasa tlhatlhobo ya go tsena kwa London University, o ne a bona madi a mosepele le thuto ya gagwe go tswa mo go ba losika. O ne a tsaya loeto go ralala Britain, kwa a neng a utlwalela ka go tlhasela Ethiopia (le e neng e le lengwe la mafatshe a le palo potlana fela a Aforika a a ipusang) ga lefatshe la Italy, mme selo se sa mo shakgatsa. O gorogile kwa United States ka Phalane ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le botlhano. === United States === Go ya ka moitseanape wa ditso John Henrik Clarke mo tsebeng ya loeto lwa ga Nkrumah go ya Amerika, "thotloetso ya dingwaga di le lesome tse a di ntseng kwa United States e nnile le seabe se segolo mo botshelong jwa gagwe botlhe." Nkrumah o ne a ikopetse phatlha kwa Lincoln University pele ga a simolola sekolo koo. Ka Labotlhano, kgwedi ya Mopitlo e rogwa, ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le botlhano, o ne a romelela sekolo lokwalo lo lo supang gore ikopelo ya gagwe e na le sebaka sa go feta ngwaga a sa ntse a e letile e ise e arabiwe. Sekolo se ne sa fetola ka go mo kopa go kwala mokwalo o mokhutshwane ka polelo ya botshelo jwa gagwe le maikaelelo a gagwe. O ne a kwala ka ditoro tsa gagwe are "mo dilong tsotlhe, ke ikakatletse ka maikaelelo a le mangwe fela a e leng go dira dithulaganyo tsotlhe tse di tlhokafalang go tsweledisa thuto ya me...gore ke nne mo seemong se ke ka direlang batho ka nna." Fa a goroga kwa New York ka Phalane ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le botlhano, o ne a tsaya loeto go ya kwa Pennyslvania, kwa a neng a ikwadisa le ntswa a ne a tlhaelelwa ke madi a sebaka se se tletseng sa ntlha. O ne a fenya kgaisano ya dithuso tsa madi go tsena sekolo kwa Lincon University. O ne a tswelela ka go tlhaelwa mo nakong yotlhe e a neng a le kwa US. O ne a bereka ditiro tse dipotlana jaaka thekiso ya tlhapi le mae, go kolomaka, go tlhwatswa dijana le tse dingwe. Ka malatsi a Tshipi, o ne a etela dikete tsa batho banstho kwa Philadelphia le New York. Nkrumah o feditse dithuto tsa gagwe tsa Bachelor of Arts mo go tsa itsholelo le thutoloago ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le borobabongwe. Lincoln o ne a mo thapa go nna mothusi wa motlhatlhelela dithuto wa tsa matlhale. O ne a simolola go amogela ditaletso go nna moruti wa moeng kwa dikerekeng tsa Presbyteria kwa Philadelphia le New York. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le borobabongwe, Nkrumah o ne a ikwadisa kwa Lincoln's Seminary le kwa sekolong se segolwane sa University of Pennsylvania kwa Philadelphia, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bobedi, o ne a amogelwa mo setlhopheng sa Phi Beta Sigma kwa Lincoln University. Nkrumah o ne a aloga ka Bachelor of Theology go tswa kwa Lincoln ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bobedi, e le moithuti o o kwa godimo mo thutong eo. O ne a aloga gape ka Master of Arts kwa University of Pennsylvannia ngwaga o o latelang, le Master of Science ya thuto. Fa a le kwa Penn, Nkrumah o ne a bereka le moitseanape wa dipuo Everett Welmers. Ka dipaka tsa selemo, Nkrumah o ne a etela kwa Harlem, boremelelo jwa matshelo a batho bantsho, dikakanyo tsa bone le ngwao. O ne a bona ntlo le tiro kwa New York City a sokotse, mme a inaakanya le setshaba sa koo. Mo maitseboeng o ne a reetsa kgotsa a omana le batho mo ditseleng, go ya ka Clarke, Kwame Nkrumah fa a bua ka dingwaga tse a di ntseng kwa America o ne a re; Maitseboa a, a ne a le botlhokwa mo thutong ya ga Kwame Nkrumah. O ne a tsena sekolo sa ithutelo ditiro, sekolo sa Harlem Streets. Nako e, e ne e se nako fela, mme gape dibui tsa mo mebileng e ne e se dibui fela...ditsela tsa Harlem e ne e le dipuisano, di okametswe ke dibui tsa tlotla di tshwana le Arthur Reed le Ira Kemp. Motlhami wa African Pioneer Movement o mmotlana Carlos Cook o ne a le teng, a tsisetsa batho ba tsela eo melaetsa ya bosigo le bosigo. Suji Hamid, mogaka wa tiro kwa Harlem, o ne a tshwara dikokoano sa bosigo a gwetlha gore batho bantsho ba tlhamelwe ditiro mo mafelong a ba nnag mo go one...se ke bontlha jwa tse di neng di diragala kwa mebileng ya Harlem fa moithuti Kwame Nkrumah a lebile ebile a tsamaya. Nkrumah e ne e le moithuti wa molwela ditshwanelo,a rulagantse setlhopha sa baithuti ba ma Aforika kwa Pennsylvannia go tlhama lekgotla la baithuti ba Aforika kwa Amerika le Canada (African Students Association of America and Canada) a nna tautona wa lone. Maloko mangwe a ne a akanya gore setlhopha se tshwanetse go lwela gore kolone nngwe le nngwe e ikemele; Nkrumah o ne a lwela Aforika o o kopaneng. Nkrumah o ne a na le seabe se se tona mo bokopanong jwa Aforika o mongwefela jo bo neng bo tshwaretswe kwa New York ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bone, bo bo neng bo gwetlha lefatshe la United States kwa bokhutlong jwa ntwa ya bobedi ya mafatshe, go thusa go netefatsa gore Aforika o a tlhabololwa ebile o gololesegile. Morutabana wa gagwe wa pele Aggrey o ne a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le borobabongwe kwa US, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bobedi,Nkrumah o ne a etelela pele dithapelo tsa setso kwa lebitleng la ga Aggrey. Se se ne sa baka gore a tseye nakwana ya boikhutso kwa Lincoln, mme morago o ne a nna motho wa botlhokwa kwa Gold Coast, a boela kwa Lincoln go amogela seetsea sa tlotla ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le motso. Le fa go ntse jalo, tshekatsheko ya ga Nkrumah ya dithuto tsa gagwe tsa doctoral e ne ya seka ya fediwa. O ne a tsaya leina Francis a le dirisa fa a le kwa Amissano; ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le botlhano, o ne a dirisa leina la Kwame Nkrumah. Nkrumah o ne a bala dibuka tsa sepolotiki, a ruta baithuti ka matlhale a tlhaloganyo. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le boraro, Nkrumah o ne a kopana le C.L.R James wa kwa Trinidad and Tobago, Raya Dunayevskaya wa kwa Russia le Grace Lee Boggs wa ditso tsa China le Amerika, botlhe e le maloko a mothale wa polotiki wa Marx. MoragoNkrumah o ne a lebogela James go bo a mo rutile ka fa letsholo le le phitlhela le berekang ka teng. Dipampiri tsa Federal Bureau of Investigation tsa ga Nkrumah, tse di beilweng go tswa ka Firikgong go tsena Motsheganong ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le botlhano, di mo supa e le motho o o ka tswang a ne a sa dumele mo go ikgagapeleleng dithoto. Nkrumah o ne a na le maikaelelo a go ya London, a emetse go fetsa sekolo sa gagwe koo ka ntwa ya bobedi ya mafatshe e ne e fedile. James, mo lokwalong lwa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a,mane le botlhano a itsise Nkrumah kwa go George Padmorekwa London, o ne a kwala jaana: "lekawana le, le tla kwa go wena. Ga a botlhale thata, mme le fa go ntse jalodira se o ka se mo direlang ka gore o ikaeletse go ntsha ma Yuropa mo Aforika." === London === Nkrumah o ne a boela London ka Motsheganong ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le botlhano, a ikwadisa kwa London School of Economics e le moithuti wa PhD wa maranyane a setho. O ne a ikgogela morago morago ga setlha se le sengwe, ngwaga o o latelang a ikwadisa kwa University College London, ka maikaelelo a go kwala pampiri tshekatsheko ya thuto ya matlhale ka "kitso le go nna le tsholofelo". Mookamedi wa gagwe, A.J Ayer, o ne a gana go fa Nkrumah maemo a ntlha a re, "ke ne ke mo rata ebile ke rata go buisana le ene mme o ne a sa lebege a na le tlhaloganyo ya go sekaseka dilo. O ne a batla dikarabo ka pele. Ke akanya gore bontlha bongwe jwa kgwetlho ke gore o ne a itebagantse thata le tshekatsheko thuto ya gagwe. E ne e le tsela ya go tshwaya nako go fitlhelela tshono e tswa ya gore a boele Ghana. Kwa bofelong, Nkrumah o ne a ikwadisa, mme a seka a fetsa, thuto ya molao kwa Gray's Inn. Nkrumah o ne a tsaya nako ya gagwe mo makgotleng a polotiki, Ene le Padmore ba ne ba le gareng ga barulaganyi bagolo, le batshwara madi, ba bokopano jwa masome a matlhano jwa Aforika o o kopaneng kwa Manchester (Phalane a le lesome le botlhano go tsena a le lesome le borobabongwe ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le botlhano). Bokopano bo ne jwa atolosa mothale wa go emisetsa bokolone ka go batla tse di tswelang Aforika molemo fela.Ba ne ba dumalana go tlhama United States of Africa, ka gokopanya makgotla a a mo dikgaolong, e busiwa ka mafatshe a a nang le kokamo e e lekanetseng. Ba ne ba rulaganya go nna le ngwaoe ntsha ya Aforika go sena semorafe, puso ya batho ka batho mo motheong o o tswelang kgaolo mosola, go kopanngwa setso le megopolo ya sesha, le gore se se fitlhelelwe ka ditsela tse di senang dikgoka. Mo go ba ba neng ba tseneletse bokopano go ne go na le W.E.B DuBois le bangwe ba morago ba neng ba nna mo maemong a boeteledipele mo go eteleleng pele mafatshe a bone go tsaya boipuso, ba akaretsa Hastings Banda wa Nyasaland (kwa e neng ya nna Malawi), Jomo Kenyatta wa Kenya le Obafemi Awolowo wa Nigeria. Bokopano bo ne bo ikaelela go tlhama go lwela ditshwanelo tsa Aforika kwa Britain ga mmogo le mokwaledi wa bophirima jwa Aforika go bereka go goroga kwa go ntsheng Aforika mo bokoloneng. Nkrumah o ne anna mokwaledi wa WANS. Fa godimo ga go batla go rulaganya ma Aforika go nna le kgololesego ya mafatshe a bone, Nkrumah o ne a batla go thusa le go ema nokeng batho ba le bantsi ba Aforika ba ba neng ba kaaleletswe kwa bophirima, kwa London ka nako ya fa ntwa e tla bokhutlong, ba tlhama lekgotla la Coloured Workers Association go matlafatsa le go ba ema nokeng. == Go boela kwa Gold Coast == === Bokopano jwa Gold Coast o o kopaneng === Molaomotheo wa Gold Coast wa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le borataro o ne wa fa ma Aforika palo e ntsi mo khanseleng ya molao e le lantlha. Go bonwa e le kgato e tona mo go ipuseng, thulaganyo e ntsha e ne ya gwetlha gore kolone e nne le phathi ya yone ya ntlha ya sepolotiki, e tlhamilwe ka Phatwe ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bosupa e bidiwa United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC). UGCC e ne e batla gore kolone e ipuse ka bofefo jo bo ka kgonagalang. Ka maloko a a eteletseng pele e ne e ele babereki ba ba atlegileng, ba ne ba tlhoka go duela mongwe go okamela phathi, ba ne ba itlhophela Nkrumah, e le leina le le duleng ka Ako Adjei. Nkrumah o ne a nna sebete se molangwana mem a lemoga gore UGC e laolwa ke dikgatlhego tse di sireletsang a lemoga le gore maemo a masha a ka mmulela ditsela mo sepolotiking a a amogela. Morago ga go botsolosiwa ke matona a kwa Britain ka dikamano tsa gagwe, Nkrumah o ne a pagama MV Accra kwa Liverpool ka Ngwanatsele ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le bosupa a boela gae. == Metswedi == hxaxb8aopj3v5pjj5rmy6c7w5jpr01p 0 15140 56353 55101 2026-10-06T13:45:30Z JudithShe 9421 Ke tsentse infobox mo tsebeng ya ga Yolo Akili #BLT2026 56353 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Yolo Akili|image=YoloAkiliWestHealthPanel.jpg|caption=Akili ka ngwaga wa 2016|birth_name=Michael Todd Robinson Jr|birth_date=Phalane a le lesome le bone ngwaga wa 1981|othername=Yolo Akili Robinson|education=Georgia State University|occupation=Molweladitshwanelo mokwadi mmoki mogakolodi}} '''[[:en:Yolo_Akili|Michael Todd Robinson Jr]]'''.( O tshotswe kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi ale lesome le bone, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a robabobedi le motso(1981) , yoo a itsegeng ka leina la '''Yolo Akili''', ke mmueledi wa letso la Amerika, mokwadi, mmoki, mo sedila maikutlo gape  ke yoo a  tshwaraganyang  morafe lego rarabolola dikgang tse di amanang le botsogo jwa tlhaloganyo le maikutlo mo morafeng  o montsho. Ke mokwadi wa Dear Universe:Lekwalo la Tlhomamiso le Thotloetso<ref>"[https://thefeministwire.com/2013/05/the-universe-loves-you-dear-universe-letters-of-affirmation-and-empowerment-for-all-of-us-by-yolo-akili/ The Universe Loves You!: Dear Universe: Letters of Affirmation and Empowerment for All of Us by Yolo Akili – The Feminist Wire".] Retrieved 2026-09-20</ref><ref>Akili, Yolo (2013). Dear Universe: Letters of Affirmation and Empowerment for All of Us. Micheal Todd Books. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]] [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0615772141|978-0615772141.]]</ref>, gape ke mosimolodi ebile ke moeteledipele wa '''BEAM''' (Black Emotional and Mental Health Collective).<ref>[https://beam.community/about/team/ Yolo Akili Robison]". BEAM</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190724002600/https://ebanman.com/blog/author/eban/page/4/ Author Archive for: EBANMAN Author]". ''EbanMan''. Archived from [https://www.ebanman.com/blog/author/eban/page/4/ the original] on 2019-07-24. Retrieved 2026-09-20</ref> == Botshelo Pele le Dithutego == Morago ga go aloga ka digerata mo Women's and African American Studies, kwa sekolong sa [[:en:Georgia_State_University|Georgia State University]] Akili. Morago ga go aloga,one a simolola go bitswa ka leina la Yolo Akili. Mo digwageng morago ga go aloga one a bereka jaaka mo sidila maikutlo,mmoki le morutuntshi wa yoga. Mo pakeng kana nakong yone e, one a ntsha alebamo eo e tshwereng mafoko a poko a go iketla, a tshidilo maikutlo aa remeletseng mo go ikitseng ga bong ee bidiwang ‘'''Purple Galaxy’'''.<ref>[https://thegavoice.com/culture/yolo-akilis-poetry-transcends-sexual-identity/ Yolo Akili's poetry transcends sexual identity]". Georgia Voice - Gay & LGBT Atlanta News. 2010-04-30. Retrieved 2026-09-20.[permanent dead link]</ref> == Metswedi == 55cdabn31pii5z9pbcwx34qfk4n14pc 0 15158 56396 56105 2026-10-07T07:40:51Z Atsile Edith 11759 56396 wikitext text/x-wiki '''August Wilson''' (ka '''Frederick August Kittel Jr.''' ;kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bosupa, ka ngwaga wa 1945 – kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a le mabedi , ka ngwaga wa 2005) e ne e le mokwadi wa motshameko wa tiragatso ya ditiragalo wa Moamerika. O bidiwa "mmoki wa bobogelo wa Amerika e Ntsho". <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Isherwood|first=Charles|date=October 3, 2005|title=August Wilson, Theater's Poet of Black America, Is Dead at 60 (Published 2005)|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/03/theater/newsandfeatures/august-wilson-theaters-poet-of-black-america-is-dead-at-60.html|access-date=October 12, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> O itsege thata ka motseletsele wa motshameko wa tiragatso ya ditiragalo di le lesome , tse di bidiwang mmogo [[:en:August_Wilson#The_Pittsburgh_Cycle|The Pittsburgh Cycle]] (kgotsa ''The Century Cycle'' ) '','' tse di kwalang ka maitemogelo le boswa jwa setšhaba sa Maaforika-Amerika mo lekgolong la masome a mabedi la dingwaga. Metshameko wa tiragatso ya ditiragalo mo motseletseleng o di akaretsa ''[[:en:Fences_(play)|Fences (Diterata)]]'' (ka ngwaga wa1987) le ''[[:en:The_Piano_Lesson|Thuto ya Piano]]'' (ka ngwaga wa 1990), tse nngwe le nngwe ya tsone e neng ya gapa Wilson [[:en:Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama|Mokgele wa Pulitzer wa Terama]], mmogo le ''[[:en:Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom|Black Bottom ya ga Ma Rainey]]'' ( ka ngwaga wa1984) le ''[[:en:Joe_Turner's_Come_and_Gone|ya ga Joe Turner ya Tla le go Tsamaya]]'' (1988). Ka ngwaga wa 2006, Wilson o ne a tsenngwa mo lefelong la Botumo jwa Bobogelo jwa Amerika . Ditlhogo tse dingwe di simolola ka tirisobotlhaswa ya thulaganyo le ya ditso ya Maaforika a Amerika, [[:en:Race_relations|dikamano tsa merafe]], boitshupo, go fuduga, le go tlhaolwa ka lotso. [[:en:Viola_Davis|Viola Davis]] o rile mokwalo wa ga Wilson "o tshwara metlae ya rona, makoa a rona, masetlapelo a rona, kgobalo ya rona. Mme o re dira batho. Mme o re letla go bua." <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 11, 2020 |title=Denzel Washington on bringing August Wilson's "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom" to the screen |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/denzel-washington-on-bringing-august-wilsons-ma-raineys-black-bottom-to-the-screen/ |access-date=December 24, 2020 |website=CBS News}}</ref> Fa e sa le Wilson a tlhokafala, metshameko ya go diragatsa ditiragalo ya gagwe e le tharo e ile ya fetolwa kgotsa a fetolwa gape go nna ditshwantso tse di tshikinyegang: ''[[:en:Fences_(film)|Diterata]]'' (ka ngwaga wa 2016), ''[[:en:Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom_(film)|Bontsho jo bo kotlase jwa ga Ma Rainey]]'' (ka ngwaga wa 2020) le ''[[:en:The_Piano_Lesson_(2024_film)|Thuto ya Piano]]'' (ka ngwaga wa 2024). [[:en:Denzel_Washington|Denzel Washington]] o disitse ditshwantso tse di tshikinyegang mme o ikanne go tsweletsa boswa jwa ga Wilson ka go fetola metshameko e e supang ditiragalo tse dingwe tsotlhe tsa gagwe go nna ditshwantso tse di tshikinyegang tsa bareetsi ba bantsi. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Gratzinger|first=Ollie|date=August 14, 2022|title=Denzel Washington Honors August Wilson's Legacy at House Opening|language=en-US|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/14/theater/august-wilson-house-denzel-washington.html|access-date=August 15, 2022|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Washington o rile, "karolo e kgolo ya se se setseng sa tiro ya me ke go netefatsa gore Phatwe o a tlhokomelwa". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sullivan |first=Lindsey |date=October 2, 2020 |title=Denzel Washington Wants Samuel L. Jackson to Star in Film of August Wilson's The Piano Lesson |url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/199971/denzel-washington-wants-samuel-l-jackson-to-star-in-film-of-august-wilsons-the-piano-lesson/ |access-date=December 24, 2020 |website=Playbill}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa kwa tshimologong == Wilson o ne a tsholwa a bidiwa Frederick August Kittel Jr. kwa [[:en:Hill_District|Hill District]] kwa [[:en:Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania. E ne e le ngwana wa bone mo baneng ba le barataro. Rraagwe, Frederick August Kittel Sr., e ne e le mojaki wa kwa [[:en:Sudeten_Germans|Sudeten Germany]] yo o neng a dira tiro ya go apaya borotho le dikuku. Mmaagwe, Daisy Wilson, e ne e le mosadi wa Moamerika le Moafrika yo o neng a tswa kwa North Carolina mme a dira tiro ya go phepafatsa matlo gore a bone madi a go itshedisa.<ref name=":2">Isherwood, Charles (October 3, 2005). [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/03/theater/newsandfeatures/august-wilson-theaters-poet-of-black-america-is-dead-at-60.html "August Wilson, Theater's Poet of Black America, Is Dead at 60".] ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]. Retrieved April 21, 2026.</ref> Go ya ka ditiragalo tse di neng di anelwa mo lelapeng, nkokoagwe Wilson ka fa mmaagweng o ne a tsamaya ka dinao go tswa kwa North Carolina go ya kwa Pennsylvania a batla botshelo jo bo botoka. Mmaagwe Wilson o ne a godisa bana a le nosi go fitlha Wilson a nna le dingwaga di le tlhano mo ntlung ya matlhatlhagane e e nang le dikamore di le pedi kwa morago ga lebentlele la dijo kwa tseleng ya 1727 Bedford . Rraagwe o ne a sa bonale thata mo botshelong jwa gagwe jwa bongwana. Moragonyana, Wilson o ne a simolola go dirisa sefane sa ga mmaagwe mo dikwalong tsa gagwe. Baagisanyi ba ba neng e humanegile mo itsholelong kwa a neng a godisetswa teng e ne e na le batswakwa ba batho ba bantsho ba Amerika ba le bantsi, ba Bajuta le Ba-Italiana. Botshelo bo ne bo le bokete mo baneng ba ga Kittel ka gonne ba ne ba na le batsadi ba ditso tse di farologaneng. August o ne a thatafalelwa ke go itse gore o amana le setso sefe, mme ka lobaka lo loleele o ne a sa ikutlwe a amogelesegile ka botlalo mo setsong sa batho ba bantsho ba Amerika kgotsa mo setsong sa batho ba basweu go fitlhela nako ntse e tsamaa. Mmaagwe Wilson o ne a tlhalana le rraagwe mme a nyalwa ke David Bedford mo dingwageng tsa bo1950. Lelapa le ne la fuduga go tswa kwa Hill District go ya kwa [[:en:Hazelwood_(Pittsburgh)|Hazelwood]], e ka nako eo e neng e tletse batho ba basweu ba badiri. Kwa legaeng la bone le lesha, ba ne ba kopana le kgethololo ya semorafe. Batho ba ne ba latlhela maje a ditena mo fensetereng ya ntlo ya bone. Moragonyana ba ne ba patelediwa go tswa mo ntlong eo mme ba fudugela kwa legaeng le lengwe.<ref name=":3">Little, Johnathan (2000). [[iarchive:twentiethcentury228whea_0|''Twentieth-Century American Dramatists: Second Series''.]] [[:en:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]: Gale. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-3137-6|978-0-7876-3137-6]]</bdi>.</ref> Hill District moragonyana e ne ya nna lefelo le ditiragalo tsa bontsi jwa metshameko ya ''Pittsburgh Cycle'' di neng tsa diragalela kwa go lone. Maitemogelo a Wilson a go gola koo, mmogo le seabe se segolo sa mmaagwe mo lelapeng, di ne tsa ama tsela e a neng a kwala metshameko ya gagwe ka yone.<ref>Shannon, Sandra G. (1991). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/44485235 "The Fences They Build: August Wilson's Depiction of African-American Women".] ''Obsidian II''. '''6''' (2): 1–17. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0888-4412 0888-4412]. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]]&#x20;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44485235 44485235].</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh - IMG 0789.jpg|thumb|letshwao la ditshwantso tsa motshikinyego la [https://web.archive.org/web/20150221232338/http://video.pbs.org/video/2365429059/ Beng ba Amerika, August Wilson: Lefatshe le ke emeng mo go lone, PBS], 1:24:39 <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150221232338/http://video.pbs.org/video/2365429059/ "American Masters, August Wilson: The Ground on Which I Stand"]. [[:en:PBS|PBS]]. February 20, 2012. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20150529220857/http://video.pbs.org/video/2365429059/ the original] on February 21, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015.</ref>]] A godiseditswe mo tumelong ya Kereke ya Katoliki, ka ngwaga wa 1959, Wilson e ne e le mongwe wa baithuti ba le lesome le bonè ba Maaforika a Amerika kwa [[:en:Central_Catholic_High_School_(Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania)|sekolong se segolwane sa Central Catholic]] ,mme o ne a tlogela sekolo morago ga ngwaga o le mongwe.<ref name=":2" /><ref>Hartigan, Patti (August 3, 2023). [https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/theater/august-wilson-biography-patti-hartigan.html "The Playwright Who Changed the Face of American Theater"]. ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]. Retrieved April 21, 2026.</ref> Morago ga moo, o ne a tsena kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Connelley Vocational , mme a fitlhela gore dithuto tsa teng di ne di se boima mo go ene. Ka ngwaga wa 1960, fa a ne a le mo mophatong wa bolesome, o ne a tlogela sekolo se segolwane sa Gladstone morago ga gore morutabana wa gagwe a mo latofatse ka gore o ne a [[:en:Plagiarism|dirisitse tiro ya motho yo mongwe jaaka ya gagwe]] e e neng e le pampiri ya ditsebe di le masome a mabedi e a neng a e kwadile ka [[:en:Napoleon_I_of_France|Napoleon wa Ntlha wa France]]. Wilson o ne a fitlha tshwetso ya gagwe mo go mmaagwe ka gonne o ne a sa batle go mo swabisa. Fa a ne a le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro, o ne a simolola go dira ditiro tse di sa tlhokeng bokgoni jo bo kgethegileng kwa a ne a kopana le batho ba le bantsi ba ba farologaneng, mme bangwe ba bone ba ne ba nna sekao sa baanelwa bangwe ba a neng a ba tlhama moragonyana, jaaka Sam mo go ''The Janitor'' ka ngwaga wa 1985.<ref name=":3" /> Wilson o ne a dirisa [[:en:Carnegie_Library_of_Pittsburgh|lefelo la dibuka le go bala la Carnegie la Pittsburgh]] thata, mme moragonyana lefelo leo a dibuka ya mo fa setlankana sa tlotlo sa go aloga kwa sekolong se segolwane. Wilson, yo o neng a re o ithutile go bala fa a ne a le dingwaga di le nne, o ne a simolola go bala dibuka tsa bakwadi ba Maaforika a Amerika kwa lefelong la dibuka fa a ne a le dingwaga di le lesome le bobedi a bo a fetsa dingwaga tsotlhe tse di neng tsa latela tsa bolesome a itshedisa ka kitso ka go bala dibuka tsa bakwadi ba ba jaaka [[:en:Ralph_Ellison|Ralph Ellison]], [[:en:Richard_Wright_(author)|Richard Wright]], [[:en:Langston_Hughes|Langston Hughes]], [[:en:Arna_Bontemps|Arna Bontemps]] le ba bangwe.<ref name=":3" /> == Tiro == === Dingwaga tsa bo1960 === Wilson o ne a itse gore o batla go nna mokwadi, mme se se ne sa baka go sa utlwane magareng ga gagwe le mmaagwe, yo o neng a batla gore e nne mmueledi. Mmaagwe o ne a mo pateletsa go tswa mo ntlong ya lelapa, mme ka ngwaga wa 1962 o ne a tsenela Sesole sa United States dingwaga di le tharo mme o ne a ntshiwa mo sesoleng morago ga ngwaga o le mongwe,<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/american-literature-biographies/august-wilson "August Wilson | Encyclopedia.com".] ''www.encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved January 9, 2024.</ref> mme a boela go dira ditiro tse di farologaneng tse di sa tlhokeng bokgoni jo bo kgethegileng, jaaka go rwala merwalo, go apaya dijo tse di apewang ka bonako, go dira mo tshingwaneng le go tlhatswa dijana. Frederick August Kittel Jr. o ne a fetola leina la gagwe a nna August Wilson go tlotla mmaagwe morago ga loso lwa ga rraagwe ka ngwaga wa 1965. Mo ngwageng oo, o ne a lemoga pina a blues e e neng e opelwa ke [[:en:Bessie_Smith|Bessie Smith]], mme a reka motšhene wa go kwala ditlhaka o o utswilweng ka didolara di le lesome o gantsi a ne a o isa kwa bathong ba ba adimang madi ka dilo tse di tlhwatlhwa fa a tlhoka madi.<ref name=":4">Lyons, Bonnie; George Plimpton (Winter 1999). [http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/839/the-art-of-theater-no-14-august-wilson "August Wilson, The Art of Theater No. 14".] ''The Paris Review''. Winter 1999 (153).</ref> Fa a ne a le dingwaga di le masome a mabedi, o ne a tsaya tshwetso ya gore o batla go nna mmoki mme a romela mekwalo ya gagwe kwa dimakasineng tse di jaaka ''[[:en:Harper's_Magazine|Harper's]].'' O ne a simolola go kwala mo mabakeng, kwa lebentleleng la disikara la mo lefelong la gae le kwa mafelong a go nwang kofi. O ne a kwala ka seatla mo disalafaneng tsa mo tafoleng le mo dibukeng tse dinnye tsa pampiri e serolwana, a reetsa ka kelotlhoko tsela e batho ba ba mo dikologileng ba neng ba bua ka yone le go ithuta ka baanelwa ba bone. O ne a rata go kwala mo disalafaneng tsa mafelo a go nwang kofi ka gonne, jaaka a ne a tlhalosa, go ne go mo golola mme go mo thusa gore a se ka a ikgathatsa thata ka gore o kwala jang. Morago ga moo, o ne a phutha dintlha tse a neng a di kwadile mme a di kwala kwa gae.<ref name=":2" /> Wilson o ne a na le bokgoni jo bogolo jwa go lemoga le go tshwara dipuo tse di farologaneng le mekgwa e batho ba buang ka yone. O ne a na le kgopolo e e gakgamatsang, mme a e dirisa thata mo tirong ya gagwe. Fa nako e ntse e tsamaya, o ne a ithuta go se tlhakanye puo e a neng a e utlwa ka go e fetola kgotsa go e phimola fa a e tsenya mo mekwalong ya gagwe.<ref name=":4" /> [[Setshwantsho:PittsburghPaAWH2.jpg|thumb|[[:en:August_Wilson_House|Legae la ga Wilson la bongwana]] kwa Mmileng wa Bedford kwa Pittsburgh]] Lentswe la ga [[:en:Malcolm_X|Malcolm X]] le ne la nna le seabe se segolo mo botshelong le mo tirong ya Wilson, jaaka mo go The ''Ground on Which I Stand'' ya ngwaga wa 1996. [[:en:Nation_of_Islam|Setshaba sa Islam]], e khutshwafaditswe go nna NOI, le mokgatlho wa [[:en:Black_Power|Black Power]], tsotlhe di ne di bua le ene ka dilo tse di neng di le botlhokwa, jaaka go kgona go itshetsa, go itshireletsa le go [[:en:Self-determination|ikemisetsa]]. Gape o ne a rata dipolelo tsa kwa tshimologong ya batho le ditso tse [[:en:Elijah_Muhammad|Elijah Muhammad]] a neng a di ema nokeng. Ka ngwaga wa 1969, Wilson o ne a nyala Brenda Burton, yo e neng e le motho wa tumelo ya bo Muslim, mme a simolola go itsalanya le Setshaba sa Islam, le fa go begwa gore ga a ka a fetogela mo tumelong ya yone.<ref name=":5">[https://nycreligion.info/allah-broadway-august-wilsons-roots-nation-islam/ "From Allah to Broadway. August Wilson's roots in the Nation of Islam".] ''A Journey through NYC religions''. December 30, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2022.</ref> Ene Wilson le Brenda ba ne ba nna le morwadi a le mongwe, Sakina Ansari Wilson. Ba ne ba tlhalana ka ngwaga wa 1972.<ref name=":3" /> Ka ngwaga wa 1968, Wilson o ne a tlhoma [[:en:Black_Horizon_Theater|Bobogelo jwa Black Horizon]] mmogo le tsala ya gagwe [[:en:Rob_Penny|Rob Penny]], kwa [[:en:Hill_District_(Pittsburgh)|Kgaolo ya Dithaba ya Pittsburgh]].<ref name=":2" /> Tshameko ya ntlha ya Wilson, ''Recycling'' ''(Tiriso gape)'', e ne ya tshamekiwa fa pele ga batho kwa mafelong a mannye a ditshameko, dikolong le kwa mafelong a baagi ba nnang mo matlong a puso, mme motho o ne a duela disente di le masome a matlhano go tsena. Nngwe ya ditiro tsa gagwe tsa ntlha e ne e bidiwa [[:en:Jitney_(play)|''Jitney'']], e a neng a e baakanya gape morago ga dingwaga di feta masome a mabedi, e le karolo ya tatelano ya ditshameko e le lesome e e buang ka Pittsburgh mo lekgolong la bo20 la dingwaga.<ref name=":3" /> O ne a se na maitemogelo a go tsamaisa tshameko.<ref name=":2" /> O ne a gakologelwa a re: “Mongwe o ne a leba kwa le kwa mme a botsa a re, ‘Ke mang yo o tla tsamaisang tshameko?’ Ka fa are, ‘Ke tla o tsamaisa.’ Ke ne ka rialo ka gonne ke ne ke itse go dirisa lefelo la dibuka. Ka jalo, ke ne ka ya go batla buka e e buang ka tsela ya go tsamaisa tshameko. Ke ne ka bona nngwe e e neng e bidiwa ''The Fundamentals of Play Directing'' ''(Dilo tsa Motheo tsa go Kaela Motshameko)''<ref>Dean, Alexander; Carra, Lawrence (2009). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=4X4UAAAAQBAJ Fundamentals of Play Directing]'' (5th&#x20;ed.). Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-57766-648-6|<bdi>978-1-57766-648-6</bdi>.]]</ref> mme ka e adima.”<ref name=":4" /> === Dingwaga tsa bo1970 === Ka ngwaga wa 1976, Vernell Lillie, yo o neng a tlhomile [[:en:Kuntu_Repertory_Theatre|Bobogelo jwa Kuntu]] kwa [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Mmadikolo wa Pittsburgh]] dingwaga di le pedi pele ga moo, o ne a tsamaisa tshameko ya Wilson e e bidiwang ''The Homecoming'' ''(Go Boela Gae)''. Mo ngwageng oo gape, Wilson o ne a bona tshameko ya [[:en:Athol_Fugard|Athol Fugard]] e e bidiwang [[:en:Sizwe_Banzi_is_Dead|Sizwe Banzi is Dead]], e e neng e tshamekiwa kwa [[:en:Pittsburgh_Public_Theater|Bobogelo jwa Setšhaba jwa Pittsburgh]]. E ne e le lekgetlo la ntlha Wilson a tsena mo tshamekong e e neng e dirilwe ke batshameki ba ba tlhalihileng. Morago ga moo, Wilson, Penny le mmoki Maisha Baton ba ne ba tlhoma Kokoano ya go tlhabana botlhale ya Bakwadi ba Se-Kuntu, e e neng e kopanya bakwadi ba Maaforika a Amerika le go ba thusa gore mekwalo ya bone e gatisiwe le gore ditiro tsa bone di tlhagisiwe. Mekgatlho ka bobedi e sa ntse e dira le gompieno. Ka ngwaga wa 1978, Wilson o ne a fudugela kwa [[:en:Saint_Paul,_Minnesota|Saint Paul, Minnesota]], ka kgakololo ya tsala ya gagwe, Claude Purdy, yo e neng e le motsamaisi wa ditshameko yo ne a mo thusa go bona tiro ya go kwala mekwalo ya dithuto kwa [[:en:Science_Museum_of_Minnesota|lefelong la polokelo ya tsa maranyane a science wa Minnesota]].<ref name=":2" /> Ka ngwaga wa 1980, Wilson o ne a fiwa thuso ya madi ya go tsweletsa tiro ya gagwe kwa [[:en:The_Playwrights'_Center|Lefelong la Bakwadi ba Ditshameko]] kwa Minneapolis. O ne a tlogela tiro ya kwa lefelong la polokelo ka ngwaga wa 1981, mme a tswelela go kwala ditshameko. Mo dingwageng di le tharo, o ne a dira ka nakwana e le moapei kwa [[:en:Little_Brothers_of_the_Poor|Little Brothers of the Poor]]. Wilson o ne a nna le botsalano jo boleele le [[:en:Penumbra_Theatre_Company|Kompone ya bodiragatsi ya Penumbra]] kwa St. Paul, se kwa tshimologong se neng se tshegediwa ka [[:en:CETA_Employment_of_Artists_(1974-1981)|madi a thuso a puso go tswa mo lenaneong la puso la go tlhama ditiro le go thapisa batho]] [[:en:CETA_Employment_of_Artists_(1974-1981)|(Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA) grant]]) se se ne sa tlhagisa dingwe tsa ditshameko tsa gagwe la ntlha. O ne a kwala ''Fullerton Street'', e e iseng e tshamekiwe kgotsa e gatisiwe ka ngwaga wa 1980. Tshameko e ne e bua ka ntwa ya mabole magareng ga [[:en:Joe_Louis_vs._Billy_Conn|Joe Louis le Billy Conn]] ka ngwaga wa 1941, mmogo le go latlhegelwa ke mekgwa le ditekanyetso tse di neng di le teng mo bathong morago ga [[:en:Great_Migration_(African_American)|Motsamao o Mogolo]] wa Maaforika a Amerika go tswa kwa borwa go ya kwa ditoropong tsa bokone jwa United States.<ref name=":3" /> === Dingwaga tsa bo1980 === Mo dingwageng tsotlhe tsa bo1980, Wilson o ne a kwala bontsi jwa ditiro tsa gagwe, go akaretsa [[:en:Jitney_(play)|''Jitney'']] ka ngwaga wa 1982, [[:en:Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom|''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'']] ka ngwaga wa 1984, [[:en:Fences_(play)|''Fences'']] ka ngwaga wa 1985, [[:en:Joe_Turner's_Come_and_Gone|''Joe Turner's Come and Gone'']] ka ngwaga wa 1986, le [[:en:The_Piano_Lesson|''The Piano Lesson'']] ka ngwaga wa 1987. Ka ngwaga wa 1987, ramotse wa St. Paul, [[:en:George_Latimer_(Minnesota_politician)|George Latimer,]] o ne a bitsa letsatsi la masome a mabedi le bosupa la Motsheganong “Letsatsi la August Wilson”. O ne a tlotliwa ka gonne e ne e le ene fela motho yo o tswang kwa Minnesota yo o kileng a fenya [[:en:Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama|Sekgele sa Pulitzer sa Ditshameko]].<ref name=":3" /> === Dingwaga tsa bo1990 === Ka ngwaga wa 1990, Wilson o ne a tlogela St. Paul morago ga go tlhalana mme a fudugela kwa [[:en:Seattle|Seattle]]. O ne a nna le botsalano le [[:en:Seattle_Repertory_Theatre|Bobogelo jwa Bodiragatsi tsa Seattle]], se se neng sa tlhagisa tikologo yotlhe ya gagwe ya ditshameko di le lesome, mmogo le tshameko ya gagwe ya motho a le mongwe e e bidiwang ''How I Learned What I Learned''.<ref name=":3" /> Le fa Wilson e ne e le mokwadi yo o neng a ineetse mo go kwaleleng ditshameko tsa serala, kompone ya Hollywood e ne ya akantsha go dira setshwantsho se se tsamayang sa tshameko ya gagwe ''Fences''. O ne a gatelela gore motsamaisi wa Moafrika wa Amerika a thapiwe go tsamaisa setshwantsho seo, a re: “Ke ne ka gana motsamaisi yo o mosweu, e seng ka ntlha ya lotso, mme ka ntlha ya ngwao. Batsamaisi ba basweu ga ba na kitso e e tlhokegang go dira tiro e. Tiro e tlhoka motho yo o itseng ngwao ya Maaforika a Amerika ka botlalo.” Setshwantsho se se tsamayang se ne sa se ka sa dirwa go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2016, fa [[:en:Denzel_Washington|Denzel Washington]] a ne tsamaisa sa [[:en:Fences_(film)|''Fences'']], e e tshamekiwang ke Washington le [[:en:Viola_Davis|Viola Davis]]. E ne ya dira gore Wilson a tlhophiwe go bona Oscar morago ga loso lwa gagwe.<ref>Viagas, Robert (April 22, 2016). [http://www.playbill.com/article/denzel-washington-39-s-fences-film-begins-shooting-today-com-382902 "Denzel Washington's Fences Film Begins Shooting Today"]. ''Playbill''. Retrieved April 25, 2016.</ref> Wilson o ne a fiwa dikwalo di le dintsi tsa tlotlo tsa go aloga, go akaretsa lokwalo la tlotlo la bongaka mo dithutong tsa botho le a neng a le fiwa ke Mmadikolo kwa Pittsburgh. O ne a le leloko la boto ya batsamaisi ya mmadikolo eo go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1992 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1995.<ref>Steele, Bruce (October 10, 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20060902071459/http://www.umc.pitt.edu/media/pcc051010/august_wilson_2005OCT10.html "Remembering August Wilson 1945–2005"]. ''The Pitt Chronicle''. The University of Pittsburgh. Archived from [http://www.umc.pitt.edu/media/pcc051010/august_wilson_2005OCT10.html the original] on September 2, 2006. Retrieved October 1, 2008.</ref> Wilson o ne a nna le lentswe le le nonofileng mo kgatelopeleng le mo tsweletsong ya ditshameko tsa Maaforika a Amerika tsa nako eo go sena pelaelo gore o ne a tlhotlhelediwa ke dilo tse a neng a di bona fa a sa ntse a gola, go akaretsa tse di neng tsa bontshiwa mo [[:en:Black_Arts_Movement|Mokgatlhong wa]] [[:en:Black_Arts_Movement|Botsweretshi jwa Bantsho]]. Sekai se sengwe se se botlhokwa sa megopolo le ditshwayotshwayo tsa Wilson ka seemo sa ditshameko tsa Maaforika a Amerika mo dingwageng tsa bo1990 e ne e le puisano e e neng e bidiwa “On Cultural Power: The August Wilson/Robert Brustein Discussion”. mo Wilson o ne a ganetsa gore go nne le lefelo la ditshameko tsa Maaforika a Amerika le le dirwang ka botlalo ke batho ba bantsho, mme maemo otlhe mo ditshamekong tseo a tserwe ke bone. Gape o ne a re batshameki ba batho bantsho ga ba a tshwanela go tshameka baanelwa ba ba sa kwalelwang batho ba bantsho, jaaka Hamlet. Robert Brustein ene o ne a ganetsa pono ya Wilson ka thata. === Dingwaga tsa bo2000 === Ka ngwaga wa 2005, karolo ya bofelo ya ga Wilson mo motseletseleng wa gagwe wa dikarolo di le lesome ya ''The Century Cycle'', e e bidiwang ''Radio Golf'', e ne ya bulwa. E ne ya diragadiwa la ntlha ka ngwaga 2005 ke [[:en:Yale_Repertory_Theatre|Bobogelo jwa Yale]] kwa [[:en:New_Haven,_Connecticut|New Haven, kwa Connecticut]] mme e ne ya bontshiwa lekgetlo la ntlha kwa [[:en:Broadway_theatre|Broadway]] ka ngwaga wa 2007 kwa [[:en:James_Earl_Jones_Theatre|Bobogelong jwa Cort]]. E ne e tla itsege jaaka tiro ya bofelo ya ga Wilson.<ref>Brantley, Ben (May 9, 2007). [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/09/theater/reviews/09radio.html "In the Rush to Progress, the Past Is Never Too Far Behind".] ''The New York Times''. Retrieved March 15, 2017.</ref> == Mokgatlho wa Botsweretshi jwa Morago ga Bantsho == Le fa tiro ya ga Wilson e sa amogelwe semmuso mo teng ga lenaane la dikwalo tsa [[:en:Black_Arts_Movement|Mokgatlho wa Botsweretshi jwa Bantsho,]] ruri e ne e le setlhagiswa sa thomo ya one, a simolola mmogo le Bobogelo jwa Black Horizon kwa toropong ya gaabo ya Pittsburgh ka ngwaga 1968. E le mo Sedikeng sa Hill sa Pittsburgh, e leng lefelo le le nang le ditso e bile le le nang le Bantsho thata, Bobogelo jwa Black Horizon e ne ya nna lefelo la setso la boitlhamedi jwa Bantsho le go aga setšhaba.<ref>Greenwood, Jill King (March 16, 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150330065955/https://www.chronicle.pitt.edu/story/august-wilson-and-black-horizon-theatre "August Wilson and Black Horizon Theatre"]. ''Pitt Chronicle''. University of Pittsburgh. Archived from [https://www.chronicle.pitt.edu/story/august-wilson-and-black-horizon-theatre the original] on March 30, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2026.</ref> Jaaka mokwadi wa metshameko wa se se tsewang jaaka Mokgatlho wa Botsweretshi jwa Morago ga Bantsho, Wilson o ne a amoga mowa wa BAM, a tlhagisa metshameko e e neng di keteka ditso le maikutlo a poko a batho ba Bantsho. Modikologo wa gagwe wa Lekgolo la Dingwaga o o tumileng o ne wa latedisa le go kopanya ka katlego maitemogelo a Bantsho ba Amerika mo lekgolong la bo20 la dingwaga, a dirisa ngwagasome mongwe le mongwe wa ditso, go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1904 go ya ko ngwageng wa 1997, go kwala maiteko a mmele, maikutlo, tlhaloganyo, le a sepolotiki a botshelo jwa Bantsho morago ga kgololesego.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190330061115/http://www.august-wilson-theatre.com/plays.php "August Wilson, Pulitzer winning playwright: Plays"]. ''www.august-wilson-theatre.com''. Retrieved March 23, 2019.</ref> Metshameko e itsegeng thata tsa ga Wilson ke [[:en:Fences_(play)|''Fences'']] (ka ngwaga wa 1985) (e e neng ya gapa [[:en:Pulitzer_Prize|Kabelo ya Pulitzer]] le [[:en:Tony_Award|Sekgele sa Tony]]), [[:en:The_Piano_Lesson|(''The Piano Lesson) Thuto ya Piano'']] ( ka ngwaga wa 1990) (Mokgele wa Pulitzer le Sekgele sa Sediko sa Batshwayadiphoso ba Terama ya New York), [[:en:Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom|(''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom)''Black Bottom ya ga Ma Rainey,]] le ([[:en:Joe_Turner's_Come_and_Gone|''Joe Turner's Come and Gone)'' Tla le Tsamaya ya ga Joe Turner]]. Wilson o boletse gore o ne a tlhotlhelediwa thata ke "di-B tse nne": mmino wa blues, mokwadi le [[:en:Argentine|Argentina]] le mmoki wa [[:en:Jorge_Luis_Borges|Jorge Luis Borges]], mokwadi wa metshameko [[:en:Amiri_Baraka|Amiri Baraka]] le motaki [[:en:Romare_Bearden|Romare Bearden]].<ref name=":2" /> O ne a tswelela ka go oketsa bakwadi [[:en:Ed_Bullins|Ed Bullins]] le [[:en:James_Baldwin|James Baldwin]] mo lenaneong leo. O ne a lemotsha jaana: Go tswa go Borges, dikgang tseo tse di gakgamatsang tsa gaucho tse ke ithutileng mo go tsone gore o ka tlhamalatsa nako le lefelo le setso mme o sa ntse o na le tiro e e utlwalang le ditlhogo tsa lobopo lotlhe tsa lorato, tlotlo, tiro, go oka, jj. Go tswa go Amiri Baraka, ke ithutile gore botaki jotlhe ke jwa sepolotiki, le fa ke sa kwale metshameko ya sepolotiki. Go tswa go Romare Bearden ke ne ka ithuta gore botlalo le khumo ya botshelo jwa letsatsi le letsatsi bo ka ranolwa kwantle ga go ineela kgotsa go nna le maikutlo.<ref name=":2" /> O ne a tsaya Bullins le Baldwin ba le botlhokwa ka ntlha ya dipontsho tsa bone tse di ikanyegang tsa botshelo jwa letsatsi le letsatsi.<ref name=":4" /> Fela jaaka Bearden, Wilson o ne a dira ka mekgwa ya go kwala: "Ke leka go dira gore metshameko yame e lekane le dikanvas tsa gagwe. Fa ke tlhama metshameko gantsi ke dirisa setshwantsho sa pitsa ya go apaya e mo go yone ke latlhelang dilo tse di farologaneng tse ke tlileng go di dirisa—katse e ntsho, tshingwana, sethunya sa baesekele, monna yo o nang le lebadi mo sefatlhegong sa gagwe se se nang le ,." Moanelwamogolo wa monna mo ''Kgamelong ya Dijo tsa Motshegare'' ya ga Bearden’s Mill Hand o ne a tlhotlheletsa moanelwa wa ga Herald Loomis mo go Come and Gone ya ga Joe Turner.<ref>Phillips, Maya (July 24, 2026). [https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/24/theater/romare-bearden-august-wilson-joe-turners-come-gone.html "The Piece of Art That Inspired One of Theater's Greatest Works".] ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]. Retrieved August 4, 2026.</ref> Mo bokaong jwa tiro ya gagwe, Wilson o ne a bolela jaana: Ke kile ka kwala kgangkhutshwe e e bidiwang "Seopedi se se Gaisang sa Blues mo Lefatsheng", mme e ne ya tsamaya jaana—"Mebila e Balboa a neng a tsamaya mo go yone e ne e le lewatle la gagwe la sephiri, mme Balboa o ne a nwela." Bokhutlo jwa kgang. Seo se bua tsotlhe. Ga gona sepe se sengwe se nka se buang. Ke ntse ke kwala kgang eo gape gangwe le gape. Metshameko yotlhe yame e kwala gape yone kgang eo.<ref name=":4" /> === ''Modikologo wa Pittsburgh'' === ''Setlhogo se segolo: [[:en:The_Pittsburgh_Cycle|Modikologo wa Pittsburgh]]'' Modikologo wa Pittsburgh wa ga Wilson,<ref>[https://www.biography.com/news/august-wilson-pittsburgh-cycle-century-cycle-plays-summary "August Wilson's 'Pittsburgh Cycle' Plays".] June 3, 2020.</ref> o gantsi o bidiwang Modikologo wa gagwe wa ''Lekgolo la Dingwaga,''<ref>[http://www.marintheatre.org/productions/fences/fences-august-wilsons-century-cycle "10 Plays, 100 Years – Playwright August Wilson Reveals the History of a Community (From the Playbill)"]</ref> o na le metshameko e le lesome, tse borobabongwe tsa tsone di beilweng kwa Kgaolong ya Dithaba ya Pittsburgh (e nngwe e beilwe kwa Chicago), e leng [[:en:African-American_neighborhood|lefelo la Maaforika-Amerika]] le le tsayang bokao jwa dikwalo jwa mainane jaaka jwa ga jaaka [[:en:Thomas_Hardy's_Wessex|Wessex ya ga Thomas Hardy]], [[:en:Yoknapatawpha_County|Kgaolo ya Yoknapatawpha]] ya ga [[:en:William_Faulkner|William Faulkner]] kgotsa [[:en:Ballybeg_(fictional_town)|Ballybeg]] ya ga mokwadi wa diterama wa Mo-Ireland e bong [[:en:Brian_Friel|Brian Friel]]. Metshameko e e beilwe mo dingwageng di le lesome tse di farologaneng mme di ikaelela go thala maitemogelo a Bantsho mo ngwagakgolong wa bo 20 le go "tsosa tlhaloganyo ka bobogelo" le go boeletsa "poko ka puo ya letsatsi le letsatsi ya Bantsho ba Amerika".<ref name=":4" /> Mokwalo wa gagwe wa maitemogelo a Bantsho ka metlha o ne o bontsha baanelwa ba ba nonofileng ba basadi mme ka dinako tse dingwe o ne o akaretsa dintlha tsa dilo tse di fetang tsa tlholego. Mo bukeng ya gagwe, o ne a kwala jaana "Mmè ke mosadi yo o nonofileng thata, yo o nang le melaometheo. Baanelwa ba me ba basadi . . . ba tswa mo go mmè ka bontsi."<ref>Wilson, August (2001). ''The Ground on which I Stand''. Theatre Communications Group. p.&#x20;151. [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1559361873|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1559361873|978-1559361873]]</bdi>.</ref> Fa e le ka ntlha tsa dilo tse di fetang tsa tlholego, Wilson gantsi o ne a bontsha mofuta mongwe wa tumelobotlhodi kgotsa ngwao ya bogologolo mo metshamekong e e neng e tswa kwa medirong e e fetang ya tlholego.<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/august-wilson-the-ground-on-which-i-stand-august-wilsonbiography-and-career-timeline/3683/ "August Wilson: The Ground on Which I Stand | Biography and Timeline | American Masters". ''American Masters''.] January 28, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2020.</ref> Nngwe ya metshameko ya gagwe ye e itsegeng thata ka go tlhagisa se ke ''The Piano Lesson''. Mo motshamekong, go dirisiwa piano mme e golola meya ya bagologolwane. Wilson o ne a batla go tlhama tiragalo e e ntseng jalo mo terameng mo e leng gore bareetsi ba ne ba tlogelwa fela go swetsa gore ke eng se e leng sa mmatota kgotsa nnyaa. O ne a kgatlhilwe ke maatla a bobogelo jaaka sediriswa se mo go sone setšhaba ka kakaretso se neng se ka kopana mmogo go neela bosupi jwa ditiragalo le makhubu a a diragalang.<ref name=":4" /> Wilson o ne a bolelela [[:en:The_Paris_Review|''Tlhatlhobo ya Paris jaana'']]: Ke akanya gore metshameko yame e fa (Maamerika a Basweu) tsela e e farologaneng ya go leba Maamerika a Bantsho. Sekao, mo go ''Fences'' ba bona motlhokomedi wa matlakala, motho yo tota ba sa mo lebeng, le fa ba bona motlhokomedi wa matlakala letsatsi le letsatsi. Ka go leba botshelo jwa ga Troy, Basweu ba fitlhela gore diteng tsa botshelo jwa monna yo wa matlakala yo wa Montsho di amiwa ke dilo tse di tshwanang – lorato, tlotlo, bontle, go oka, tiro. Go lemoga gore dilo tse ke karolo ya botshelo jwa gagwe fela jaaka jwa bona go ka ama ka fao ba akanyang ka teng le go dirisana le Bantsho mo matshelong a bona.<ref name=":2" /> Le fa metshameko ya modikologo di sa golaganngwa thata le selekanyo sa kgang ya tatelano, baanelwa bangwe ba tlhagelela (mo dingwageng tse di farologaneng) mo metshamekong e e fetang bongwe tsa modikologo. Bana ba baanelwa ba metshameko ya pele ba ka nna ba tlhagelela mo metshamekong ya morago. Moanelwa yo o umakiwang thata mo modikologong ono ke Rakgadi Ester, "motlhatswi wa mewa". Go begwa fa a na le dingwaga di le makgolo a mabedi le masome a borobabobedi le botlhano mo motshamekong wa [[:en:Gem_of_the_Ocean|''Gem of the Ocean'']], e e diragalang kwa legaeng la gagwe kwa mmileng wa 1839 Wylie , le makgolo a le mararo le masome a le mane le borobabongwe mo [[:en:Two_Trains_Running|''Ditereneng tse Pedi tse di Tsamayang'']]. O tlhokafala ka ngwaga 1985, ka nako ya ditiragalo tsa ga [[:en:King_Hedley_II|''Kgosi Hedley II.'']] Bontsi jwa tiro ya [[:en:Radio_Golf|''Radio Golf'']] e dikologa leano la go thuba le go tlhabolola ntlo eo sešwa, dingwaga di le mmalwa morago ga loso lwa gagwe. Rakgadi Ester ke motho wa tshwantshetso le yo o ipoeletsang yo o emelang kgaratlho ya Maaforika le Maamerika. "Ga se makgolo a mararo a dingwaga mme ke tatelano ya baperesiti ba basadi ba setso... o akaretsa ditso tse di bokete tsa masetlapelo le phenyo".<ref>Rawson, Christopher (November 9, 2009). [https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2009/11/09/August-Wilson-s-mythic-character-Aunt-Ester-explored-in-theater-festival/stories/200911090252 "August Wilson's mythic character Aunt Ester explored in theater festival"]. ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette''. Retrieved April 8, 2020.</ref> Gantsi metshameko e e akaretsa moanelwa yo go lebegang a sa itekanela sentle mo tlhaloganyong (yo o farologaneng mo metshamekong mengwe le mengwe)—ka sekai, Hedley Sr. mo go [[:en:Seven_Guitars|''Seven Guitars'']], Gabriel mo go [[:en:Fences_(play)|''Fences'']], Stool Pigeon mo go Kgosi Hedley wa bobedi, kgotsa Hambone mo go ''Two Trains Running''. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga ya !Setlhogo ! !E butse mo <ref>[http://www.tcg.org/publications/augustwilson/histories.cfm The August Wilson ''Century Cycle''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012101745/http://www.tcg.org/publications/augustwilson/histories.cfm|date=October 12, 2014}}.[[:en:Theatre_Communications_Group|Theatre Communications Group.]] Retrieved October 7, 2014.</ref> |- |1982 |''[[:en:Jitney_(play)|Jitney]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1970 |Ngwaga wa 2017 - [[:en:Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre|Lefelo la Samuel J. Friedman metshameko]] |- |1984 |''[[:en:Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom|Ma Rainey's Black Bottom]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1920 |Ngwaga wa 1984 - [[:en:James_Earl_Jones_Theatre|Lefelo la metshameko la Cort]] |- |1985 |''[[:en:Fences_(play)|Fences]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1950 |Ngwaga wa 1987 - [[:en:46th_Street_Theatre|Lefelo la metshameko la 46th Street]] |- |1986 |''[[:en:Joe_Turner's_Come_and_Gone|Joe Turner's Come and Gone]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1910 |Ngwaga wa 1988 - [[:en:Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre|Ethel Barrymore]] |- |1987 |''[[:en:The_Piano_Lesson|The Piano Lesson]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1930 |Ngwaga wa 1990 - [[:en:Walter_Kerr_Theatre|Walter Kerr]] |- |1990 |''[[:en:Two_Trains_Running|Two Trains Running]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1960 |Ngwaga wa 1992- [[:en:Walter_Kerr_Theatre|Walter Kerr]] |- |1995 |''[[:en:Seven_Guitars|Seven Guitars]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1940 |Ngwaga wa 1996 - [[:en:Walter_Kerr_Theatre|Walter Kerr]] |- |1999 |''[[:en:King_Hedley_II|King Hedley II]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1980 |Ngwaga wa 2001 - [[:en:Virginia_Theatre|Lefelo la metshameko la Virginia]] |- |2003 |''[[:en:Gem_of_the_Ocean|Gem of the Ocean]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1900 |Ngwaga wa 2004 - [[:en:Walter_Kerr_Theatre|Walter Kerr]] |- |2005 |''[[:en:Radio_Golf|Radio Golf]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1900 |Ngwaga wa 2007 - [[:en:James_Earl_Jones_Theatre|Lefelo la metshameko la Cort]] |} [[:en:Goodman_Theatre|Lefelo la metshameko la Goodman]] la Chicago e ne e le bobogelo jwa ntlha mo lefatsheng go tlhagisa modikologo otlhe wa metshameko e le lesome, mo ditlhagisong tse di neng tsa simolola ka ngwaga wa 1986 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2007. Ditlhagiso tse pedi tsa ga Goodman—''Seven Guitars'' ''(Dikatara tse supa)'' le ''Gem of the Ocean'' ''(Lejwe la lewatle)''—e ne e le dipontsho tsa ntlha tsa lefatshe.<ref>Houlihan, Mary (January 8, 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141006081959/http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/stage/24839663-421/story.html "Court Theatre stages August Wilson's 'Seven Guitars'"]. [[:en:Chicago_Sun-Times|''Chicago Sun-Times''.]]</ref> [[:en:Israel_Hicks|Israel Hicks]] o ne a tlhagisa modikologo otlhe wa metshameko e le lesome go tloga ka ngwaga wa1990 go ya ko ngwageng wa 2009 mo [[:en:Denver_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts#Entities_of_the_DCPA|komponeng ya Bobogelo ya Denver Center]].<ref>Weber, Bruce (July 7, 2010). [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/08/theater/08hicks.html "Israel Hicks, Director of August Wilson's Cycle, Dies at 66".] ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 8, 2010.</ref>[[:en:Geva_Theatre_Center|Lefelo la Bobogelo la Geva]] le ne la tlhagisa metshameko yotlhe e le lesome ka tatelano ya dingwaga di le lesome go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2007 go ya ko ngwageng wa 2011 e le Lekgolo la Dingwaga la Amerika la ga August Wilson. [[:en:Huntington_Theatre_Company|Kompone ya Bobogelo ya Huntington]] ya [[:en:Boston|Boston]] e tlhagisitse metshameko yotlhe e le lesome, mme ya fetsa ka ngwaga wa 2012. Mo botshelong jwa ga Wilson o ne a dirisana mmogo le The Huntington go tlhagisa metshameko ya moragonyana. [[:en:Pittsburgh_Public_Theater|Bobogelo jwa Setšhaba jwa Pittsburgh]] e ne e le kompone ya ntlha ya bobogelo kwa Pittsburgh go tlhagisa Modikologo otlhe wa Lekgolo la Dingwaga, go akaretsa le pontsho ya ntlha ya lefatshe ya ga [[:en:King_Hedley_II|''Kgosi Hedley'']] [[:en:King_Hedley_II|''wa bobedi'']] go bula [[:en:O'Reilly_Theater|Bobogelo jwa O'Reilly]] kwa [[:en:Downtown_Pittsburgh|Toropong ya Pittsburgh]].<ref>Isenberg, Robert (October 2, 2008). [http://www.pghcitypaper.com/pittsburgh/the-final-installment-of-august-wilsons-epic-pittsburgh-cycle-premieres-at-the-public/Content?oid=1340845 "The final installment of August Wilson's epic Pittsburgh Cycle premieres at the Public"]. ''Pittsburgh City Paper''.</ref> TAG – Setlhopha sa Badiragatsi, kwa Honolulu, Hawaii, se ne sa tlhagisa metshameko yotlhe e le lesome mo modikologong ono go simolola ka 2004 ka ''T(wo Trains Running'' )''Diterena tse Pedi tse di Tsamayang'' mme tsa felela ka ngwaga wa 2015 ka ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'' ''(Black Bottom ya ga Ma Rainey)''. Dipontsho tsotlhe e ne e le dipontsho tsa ntlha tsa kwa Hawaii, tsotlhe di ne tsa atlega thata mo lebokosong mme tsa bona dikabelo tse dintsi tsa bobogelo jwa lefelo leo tsa badiragatsi le mokgatlho. Moemedi wa Bantsho kwa St. Louis le Bobogelo jwa Baagi jwa Anthony Bean kwa New Orleans le tsone di tlhagisitse modikologo o o feletseng. Mo dingwageng tse di neng tsa latela loso lwa Wilson, letoto la metshameko e le lesome le ne la simolola go bidiwa ''Modikologo wa Ngwagakgolo wa ga August Wilson'',<ref>Wilson, August (2007). ''August Wilson Century Cycle''. Theatre Communications Group. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1559363075|978-1559363075]]</bdi>.</ref> gape la bidiwa ''American Century Cycle'', e leng letoto la ditshameko tse di buang ka lekgolo la dingwaga la Amerika.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200130080853/http://www.openculture.com/2015/05/listen-to-playwright-august-wilsons-american-century-cycle-in-its-entirety-10-free-plays.html "Listen to Playwright August Wilson's American Century Cycle in Its Entirety: 10 Free Plays"]. ''Open Culture''.</ref> Dingwaga di le pedi pele ga loso lwa gagwe ka ngwaga wa 2005, Wilson o ne a kwala le go tshameka tshameko e e iseng e gatisiwe ya motho a le mongwe e e bidiwang ''How I Learned What I Learned'' e e neng e bua ka maatla a bonono le maatla a ditshono tse di ka nnang teng. E ne ya tlhagisiwa kwa lefelong la metshameko le le bidiwang Signature kwa New York mme ya tsamaisiwa ke Todd Kreidler, yo e neng e le tsala ya Wilson le motho yo a neng a mo ruta le go mo kaela mo tirong ya gagwe. ''How I Learned'' e ne e bua ka malatsi a Wilson a a neng a a tshela e le mokwadi yo mosha yo o neng a sokola kwa Hill District kwa Pittsburgh, le kafa lefelo leo le batho ba lone ba neng ba mo tlhotlheletsa ka teng go kwala tikologo ya ditshameko tsa gagwe tse di buang ka maitemogelo a Maaforika a Amerika.<ref>[https://publictheater.culturaldistrict.org/production/40795/how-i-learned-what-i-learned "How I Learned What I Learned"]. ''publictheater.culturaldistrict.org''. Retrieved September 24, 2015.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Wilson o nyetse gararo. Lenyalo la gagwe la ntlha e ne e le le Brenda Burton, go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1969 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1972. Ba ne ba nna le morwadi a le mongwe, Sakina Ansari, yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1970. Ka ngwaga wa 1981, o ne a nyala Judy Oliver, yo e neng e le modiredi wa loago, e leng motho yo o thusang batho le malapa a a nang le mathata a botshelo. Ba ne ba tlhalana ka ngwaga wa 1990. O ne a nyala gape ka ngwaga wa 1994 mme o ne a tlogelwa ke mosadi wa gagwe wa boraro, [https://publictheater.culturaldistrict.org/production/40795/how-i-learned-what-i-learned Constanza Romero], yo e neng e le motlhami wa diaparo tsa batshameki, e leng motho yo o rulaganyang le go tlhama diaparo tse di dirisiwang mo ditshamekong yo ba kopaneng mo tiragalong e neng go dirwa motshameko wa ''[[:en:The_Piano_Lesson|The Piano Lesson]]''. Ba ne ba nna le morwadi a le mongwe, ebong Azula Carmen Wilson.<ref name=":2" /> Wilson gape o ne a tlogelwa ke bomonnawe le bomorwarraagwe, e leng Freda Ellis, Barbara Jean Wilson, Linda Jean Kittel, Richard Kittel, Donna Conley le Edwin Kittel.<ref name=":1" /> == Loso == Wilson o ne a bolela gore o ne a lemogilwe a na le [[:en:Hepatocellular_carcinoma|kankere ya sebete]] ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo ka ngwaga wa 2005, mme a bolelelwa gore o ne a ka tshela dikgwedi di le tharo go ya go di le tlhano. O ne a tlhokafala a na le dingwaga di le masome a marataro ka letsatsi la bobedi la Phalane ka ngwaga wa 2005, kwa [[:en:Swedish_Medical_Center|Lefelo la Kalafi la Sweden]] kwa Seattle a bo a fitlhelwa kwa [[:en:Greenwood_Cemetery,_Pittsburgh|mabitleng a Greenwood kwa Pittsburgh]] ka letsatsi la borobabobedi la Phalane.<ref>Wilson, Scott; Mank, Gregory W. (forward) (2016). "Wilson, August #13712". ''Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons'' (3rd&#x20;ed.). McFarland & Company, Inc. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0786479924|978-0786479924]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/948561021 948561021].</ref> Go begilwe gore o ne a kopile gore go tshwarwe phitlho ya batho ba Maaforika a Amerika kwa [[:en:Saint_Paul_Cathedral_(Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania)|Kerekeng ya Saint Paul]]. Le fa go ntse jalo, puso ya kereke ya lefelo leo e ne ya se ka ya fa tetla ya gore go tshwarwe phitlho ya motho yo e seng wa tumelo ya Katoliki. Ka jalo, go ne ga tshwarwa tirelo ya segopotso kwa [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|mmadikolong wa Pittsburgh]].<ref name=":5" /> == Tiro == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Nako e e dirilweng lantlha !Tiragatso ya ntlha !Setlhogo !Dintlha |- |1976 |[[:en:Penumbra_Theatre_Company|Lefelo la metshameko ya serala la Penumbra]] |''Recyle (Tiriso gape)'' |E kwadilwe magareng ga dingwaga tsa 1965 le 1973. Kwa tshimologong e ne e bidiwa "Recycling".<ref name=":6">Nadel, Alan, ed. (1994). ''May All Your Fences Have Gates: Essays On The Drama of August Wilson''. University of Iowa Press. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/0-87745-428-0|&#x20;<bdi>0-87745-428-0</bdi>.]]</ref><ref name=":7">Hartigan, Patti (2023). ''August Wilson: A Life''. New York: Simon & Schuster. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781501180668|9781501180668]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1347429411 1347429411].</ref> E ne ya tsamaisiwa le go tshamekiwa ke August Wilson.<ref name=":7" /> |- |1976 ( ga e a gatisiwa) |[[:en:Kuntu_Repertory_Theatre|Lefelo la Boitiso la Tsa Metshameko la Kuntu]] |''The Homecoming (Go boela gae)'' |E ne ya tshamekiwa kwa [[:en:Schenley_High_School|sekolong se segolwane sa Schenley]] mme ya tsamaisiwa ke Vernell Lillie. E ne ya dirwa gape ka ngwaga wa 1989. |- |1976 |Lefelo la metshameko la Ujima<ref name=":8">Glasco, Larry (Spring 2019)[https://augustwilson.pitt.edu/ojs/augustwilson/article/view/26/26 . "Chapter IX: "I Can't Take It!": August Wilson Leaves Pittsburgh".] ''August Wilson Journal''. '''1'''. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.5195/awj.2019.26|10.5195/awj.2019.26]].</ref> |''The Coldest Day of the Year (Letsatsi le le tsididi go gaisa la ngwaga)'' |E kwadilwe ka ngwaga wa 1976 mme e le karolo ya metshameko e meraro ya The Wood of the Cross.<ref name=":7" /> |- |''( Ga e a gatisiwang)'' |''( ga e a tshamekiwa)'' |''Placebo (kalafi e e se nang seokobatsi)'' |E kwadilwe ka ngwaga wa 1978 mme e le karolo ya metshameko e meraro ya The Wood of the Cross.<ref name=":7" /> |- |''( Ga e a dirwa)'' |''( ga e a tshamekiwa)'' |''"Profiles in Science Series "(motseletsele wa batho ba ba itsegeng mo saenseng)'' |Ke metshameko ya motho a le mongwe le ya motho a le mongwe wa mosadi, e e kwadilweng fa Wilson a ne a dira kwa [[:en:Science_Museum_of_Minnesota|Lefelo la Dipontsho tsa Saense la Minnesota.]] E akaretsa An Evening with Margaret Mead, Profiles in Science: William Harvey le motshameko o o buang ka Charles Darwin.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> |- |( Ga e a dirwa) |( ga e a tshamekiwa) |''Fullerton Street (Mmila wa Fullerton)'' |E kwadilwe ka ngwaga wa 1980. Kwa tshimologong e ne e tshwanetse go nna motshameko wa Wilson o o buang ka dingwaga tsa bo1940. |- |1981 |Lefelo la metshameko ya serala la Penumbra |''Black Bart and the Sacred Hills (Black Bart le Dithaba tse di Boitshepo)'' |E kwadilwe ka ngwaga wa 1977 mme kwa tshimologong e ne ya amogelwa kwa O'Neill Theater Center kwa Connecticut. |- |1982 |Allegheny Repertory Theater (Lefelo la Boitiso le metshameko la Allegheny) |''Jitney! (sepalangwa sa batho)'' |E kwadilwe ka ngwaga wa 1979 mme ya tshamekiwa ka letsatsi la masome a mabedi le borobongwe la kgwedi ya Phalane mo ngwageng wa 1982. |- |1982 |Lefelo la metshameko la O'Neil |''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (Karolo ya Kwa Tlase ya Ma Rainey)'' |Ka ngwaga wa 1982, Wilson o ne a e bala kwa O'Neill Theater Writers gore a ba itsise ka bangwe ba ditiro tsa gagwe tse di fetang Black Bart and the Sacred Hills. Ka ngwaga wa 1984, e ne ya tshamekiwa la ntlha phatlalatsa kwa Yale Repertory Theater. |- |1985 | |''The Janitor (mophepafatsi)'' |Ke karolo ya metshameko e meraro ya The Wood of the Cross. E ne ya gatisiwa mo bukeng Short Pieces from the New Dramatists, e e rulagantsweng ke Stan Chervin, ditsebe 81 le 82, kwa New York ke Broadway Play Publishing ka ngwaga wa 1985. |- |1985 |Yale Repertory Theater (lefelo la metshameko ya serala) |''Fences'' ''(Dikgora)'' |E kwadilwe ka ngwaga wa 1983 mme ya dirwa ka ngwaga wa 1985. |- |1986 |Yale Repertory Theater (lefelo la metshameko ya serala) |''Joe Turner's Come and Gone (Go tla le go tsamaya ga Joe Turner)'' |E kwadilwe le go gatisiwa ka ngwaga wa 1984. E ne ya tshamekiwa la ntlha ka ngwaga wa 1986 kwa Yale Repertory Theater. |- |1987 |O'Neill Theater (lefelo la metshameko ya serala) |''The Piano Lesson (Thuto ya piano)'' |E kwadilwe ka ngwaga wa 1986 mme ya tlhagisiwa e balwa ka tsela ya tiragatso ka ngwaga wa 1987 kwa kopanong ya bosetšhaba ya bakwadi ba metshameko ya O'Neill Theater. |- |1990 |Yale Repertory Theater (lefelo la metshameko ya serala) |''Two Trains Running (Diterena tse pedi di tabogile)'' | |- |1995 |Goodman Theater (lefelo la metshameko ya serala) |''Seven Guitars (Dikatara)'' |Mokwalo wa ntlha o ne wa wediwa ka ngwaga wa 1993. |- |1996 |Princeton University (Madikolo a Princeton) |''The Ground on Which I Stand (Lefelo le ke emeng mo go lone)'' |Puo eno e ne ya neelwa kwa kopanong ya bosetšhaba ya Theatre Communications Group ya dingwaga tse pedi, e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa Princeton University kwa New Jersey. |- |1999 |O'Reilly Theater (lefelo la metshameko ya serala) |King Hedley II (Kgosi Hedley wa Bobedi) | |- |2002 | | | |- |2002 | | | |- |2005 | | | |} == Boswa le ditlotlo == Ntlo e Wilson a goletseng mo go yone mmogo le bomonnawe le bomorwarraagwe ba le barataro, e e neng e le kwa Mmilaeng wa Bedford wa 1727 kwa Pittsburgh, e ne ya itsisiwe semmuso e le lefelo la botlhokwa la ditso ke Puso ya Pennsylvania ka letsatsi la masome a mararo la Motsheganong ka ngwaga wa 2007.<ref name=":9">Associated Press (May 31, 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20071114160729/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/breaking/s_510207.html "State Memorializes August Wilson's Childhood Home"]. ''Pittsburgh Tribune-Review''. Archived from [http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/breaking/s_510207.html the original] on November 14, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2008.</ref> Ka letsatsi la masome a mabedi le borataro la Tlhakole ka ngwaga wa 2008, [[:en:Pittsburgh_City_Council|Lekgotla la Motse wa Pittsburgh]] le ne la tsenya ntlo e mo [[:en:List_of_City_of_Pittsburgh_historic_designations|lenaaneng la mafelo a]] [[:en:List_of_City_of_Pittsburgh_historic_designations|ditso a a sireleditsweng]] ke motse wa Pittsburgh. Ka letsatsi la masome a mararo la Moranang ka ngwaga wa 2013, [[:en:August_Wilson_House|Ntlo ya August Wilson]] e ne ya tsenngwa mo [[:en:National_Register_of_Historic_Places|Lenaaneng la Bosetšhaba la Mafelo a]] [[:en:National_Register_of_Historic_Places|Ditso]]. Kwa Pittsburgh go na le [[:en:August_Wilson_Center_for_African_American_Culture|Lefelo la August Wilson la Setso sa Maaforika a Amerika.]] Lefelo le le na le pontsho e e nnetseng ruri e e buang ka botshelo jwa Wilson kwa Hill District kwa Pittsburgh, e e bidiwang “August Wilson: A Writer's Landscape”, e leng pontsho e e bontshang botshelo le tiro ya gagwe jaaka mokwadi.<ref>[https://awaacc.org/explore-and-visit/ "Explore and Visit \ The August Wilson African American Cultural Center"]. ''The August Wilson African American Cultural Center''. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</ref> Ka letsatsi la lesome le borataro la Phalane ka ngwaga wa 2005, malatsi a le lesome le bonè morago ga loso lwa Wilson, Lefelo la Bobogelo la Virginia kwa Kgaolong ya Bobogelo le Broadway kwa Toropong ya New York bo ne jwa bidiwa Bobogelo jwa August Wilson. E ne e le lefelo la ntlha la ditshameko la Broadway le le neng la tewa leina la motho wa Moafrika wa Amerika.<ref>Jesse McKinley (September 2, 2005). [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/02/nyregion/02theater.html "Theater Is to Be Renamed for a Dying Playwright".] ''The New York Times''. Retrieved December 21, 2008.</ref> Lefelo leo la ditshameko le ne la tshameka ditshameko di le dintsi, go akaretsa ''Jersey Boys, Groundhog Day'' le ''Mean Girls''.<ref>[http://www.playbill.com/venue/august-wilson-theatre-vault-0000000162 "August Wilson Theatre".] ''Playbill''. Retrieved April 8, 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2007, [[:en:Kenny_Leon'|Kenny Leon]], yo e neng e le motsamaisi wa bonono wa True Colors yo o neng a setse a tlogetse maemo ao, le Todd Kreidler, yo ka nako eo e neng e le mothusi wa motsamaisi wa bonono, ba ne ba tlhoma Kgaisano ya Bosetšhaba ya Dipuo tsa Ditshameko tsa August Wilson go tlotla boswa jwa bonono jwa Wilson le go rotloetsa kokomana e ntšha ya batho ba ba nang le bokgoni jwa go tlhama. Baithuti ba dikolo tse dikgolo, ba ba neng ba thusiwa ke batshameki ba ba nang le maitemogelo, bagakolodi, barutabana ba ditshameko ba mo mafelong a bone le batho ba bangwe, ba ne ba ithuta puo e e buiwang ke moanelwa mongwe mo tshamekong ya Wilson mme ba e tshameka fa pele ga baatlhodi ba ba nang le maitemogelo. Tlotlo e e neng e fiwa Wilson ka ntlha ya tiro ya gagwe e ne ya nna kgaisano e e semmuso mo ditoropong di le dintsi tsa Amerika go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2021, fa e ne e tshwarwa ka inthanete ka ntlha ya Covid. Ditoropo tseo di ne di akaretsa Atlanta, Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Dallas, East Lansing, Greensboro, Hampton Roads, Los Angeles, Maryland, Milwaukee, New Haven, New York, Pittsburgh, Portland, San Diego, Seattle le Urbana-Champaign. Bafenyi ba kgaisano ya bosetšhaba ba ne ba fiwa madi a go ba thusa mo dithutong le tshono ya go tshameka kwa Broadway. Lenaneo le ne la tlhagisiwa mo ditshwantshong tse pedi tse di tsamayang tsa mofuta wa metshameko e tshikinyegang tse di buang ka kgang ya mmantota. Sa ntlha e ne e le ''The Start of Dreams'' ka ngwaga wa 2010, se se neng sa tsamaisiwa ke The Horne Brothers. Sa bobedi e ne e le [[:en:Giving_Voice|Giving Voice]] ka ngwaga wa 2018, se se neng sa tsamaisiwa ke James D. Stern le Fernando Villena.<ref>[https://www.pcs.org/events/august-wilson-monologue-competition "August Wilson Monologue Competition"]. ''Portland Center Stage at the Armory''. 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2023.</ref><ref>[https://truecolorstheatre.org/august-wilson-monologue-competition/ "National August Wilson Monologue Competition"]. ''True Colors Theatre Company''. 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2025.</ref> Kwa Seattle, Washington, mo letlhakoreng le le kwa borwa la Setlhopha sa Ditshameko sa Seattle, tsela ya Republican Street e e neng e sa tlhole e dirisiwa, magareng ga Warren Avenue N. le 2nd Avenue N. mo lefelong la [[:en:Seattle_Center|Seattle Center]], e ne ya reelelwa leina la August Wilson Way.<ref>Kathy Mulady (June 12, 2007). [http://www.seattlepi.com/local/319432_center12.html "Visions For a New Seattle Center Being Made Public".] ''The Seattle Post-Intelligencer''. Retrieved October 5, 2008.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2015, Denzel Washington o ne a itsise gore o dirile tumalano le ba lelapa la Wilson gore ba dire ditshwantsho tse di tshikinyegang tse di theilweng mo metshamekong yotlhe e le lesome ya Motseletsele wa Lekgolo la Dingwaga. Kwa tshimologong, ba ne ba rulaganya go dira setshwantsho se le sengwe ngwaga mongwe le mongwe, mmogo le Todd Black, yo e neng e le molekane wa gagwe wa nako e telele mo go direng ditshwantsho tse di tshikinyegang. Ka ngwaga wa 2016, Washington o ne a tsamaisa le go dira setshwantsho se se tshikinyegang sa ''Fences'', moo a neng a tshameka Troy Maxon fa Viola Davis ene a tshameka Rose Maxon. Ka ngwaga wa 2020, go ne ga gololwa ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'', se se neng sa tsamaisiwa ke George C. Wolfe, mme Viola Davis a tshameka karolo e kgolo fa Chadwick Boseman ene a tshameka Levee. Ka ngwaga wa 2024, Washington le Black ba ne ba dira mmogo ''The Piano Lesson'', se se neng sa tsamaisiwa ke morwa wa Washington, Malcom Washington o o neng a kwala mokwalo wa setshwantsho le Virgil Williams, ya ''Mudbound'', ba ne ba kwala mmogo mokwalo wa setshwantsho seo. Setshwantsho seno se ne se na le Samuel L. Jackson a tshameka Doaker, John David a tshameka Boy Willie, le Danielle Deadwyler a tshameka Berniece. Washington le Black jaanong ba dira mo setshwantshong se se tshikinyegang se se latelang, ''Joe Turner's Come and Gone''.<ref>Davis, Clayton (September 10, 2024). [https://variety.com/2024/film/awards/denzel-washington-gladiator-2-malcolm-piano-lesson-1236139671/ "Denzel Washington on Watching Son Malcolm Direct 'The Piano Lesson'".] ''Variety''. Retrieved July 2, 2025.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse mo ngwageng wa 2016, phaka ya setšhaba e e neng e le gaufi le legae la Wilson la fa a ne a sa ntse a le ngwana e ne ya baakanngwa mme ya tewa leina la Lefelo la itloso bodutu la August Wilson.<ref>Arbogast, Sarah (August 8, 2016). [http://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2016/08/08/newly-renovated-august-wilson-park-unveiled-in-hill-district/ "Newly-Renovated August Wilson Park Unveiled In Hill District"]. CBS Pittsburgh.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2020, [[:en:Hillman_Library|tsamaiso ya Lefelo la Dibuka la Mmadikolo]] kwa [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Mmadikolong wa Pittsburgh]] e ne ya amogela dikwalo tsa Wilson le didirisiwa tse di amanang le tiro ya gagwe gore go tlhomiwe Bobolokelo jwa August Wilson, e leng lefelo le go bolokiwang mo go lone dikwalo le dilo tsa botlhokwa tsa tiro ya gagwe.<ref>[https://augustwilson.library.pitt.edu/ "August Wilson Archive | University of Pittsburgh Library"]. ''augustwilson.library.pitt.edu''. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201101012352/https://www.pittwire.pitt.edu/news/university-pittsburgh-library-system-acquires-archive-renowned-playwright-august-wilson "University of Pittsburgh Library System Acquires Archive of Renowned Playwright August Wilson]" (Press release). University of Pittsburgh. October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.</ref><ref>Pitz, Marylynne (October 29, 2020). [https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2020/10/29/August-Wilson-University-of-Pittsburgh-buys-literary-archive-Pittsburgh-Cycle-Pulitzer/stories/202010280135 "August Wilson's literary archive is coming home".] ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette''. Retrieved October 29, 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2021, [[:en:United_States_Postal_Service|Tirelo ya Poso ya United States]] e ne ya tlotla Wilson ka [[:en:Non-denominated_postage#Forever_stamps|setempe sa Forever]] se se neng se bontsha sefatlhego sa gagwe, mme sa nna karolo ya motseletsele wa ditempe tsa Boswa jwa Batho ba Bantsho. Setempe seo se ne se tlhamiwa ke Ethel Kessler, mme setshwantsho sa sone sa dirwa ke Tim O'Brien.<ref>[https://store.usps.com/store/product/buy-stamps/august-wilson-S_480004#moreinfofooter "August Wilson Stamp | USPS.com"]. ''store.usps.com''. Retrieved January 6, 2021.</ref> Ka letsatsi la bosupa la kgwedi ya Ferikgong mo ngwageng wa 2025, Wilson o ne a fiwa naledi mo [[:en:Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame|motsamaong wa Tumo wa Hollywood]],.<ref>Cox, Gordon (January 6, 2025). [https://variety.com/2025/film/focus/august-wilson-walk-of-fame-1236262539/ "Playwright August Wilson's Broadway Legacy Topped With a Posthumous Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"]. ''[[:en:Variety_(magazine)|Variety]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250107113411/https://variety.com/2025/film/focus/august-wilson-walk-of-fame-1236262539/ Archived] from the original on January 7, 2025. Retrieved January 7, 2025.</ref> [[:en:Harold_Bloom|Harold Bloom]] o ne a tsenya metshameko e mebedi ya Wilson e e itsegeng thata,e bong [[:en:Fences_(play)|''Fences'']] le [[:en:Joe_Turner's_Come_and_Gone|''Joe Turner's Come and Gone'']], mo lenaaneng la gagwe la Dikwalo tsa Botlhokwa tsa Bophirima, e leng lenane la dikwalo tse di tsewang di le botlhokwa mo ngwaong ya [[:en:The_Western_Canon|dikwalo tsa Bophirima]]. Mokwadi wa metshameko [[:en:A._k._payne|a. k. payne]] o ne a umaka Wilson e le mongwe wa batho ba ba neng ba mo rotloetsa mo tirong ya gagwe.<ref>[https://variety.com/lists/10-storytellers-to-watch-2025/ "Variety's 10 Storytellers to Watch for 2025"]. ''Variety''. August 13, 2025. Retrieved April 7, 2026.</ref> Dikgele le ditlotlo tse dingwe go ya ka dingwaga * Ka ngwaga wa 1985, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa New York Drama Critics' Circle sa Motshameko o o Gaisang wa Amerika ka [[:en:Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom|''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'']]. * Ka ngwaga wa 1986, o ne a amogela [[:en:Whiting_Awards|''Sekgele sa Whiting'']] sa go Kwala Metshameko. * Ka ngwaga wa 1986, o ne a amogela thuso ya madi ya Guggenheim ya go tsweletsa tiro ya metshameko le botaki jwa tiragatso.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/August-Wilson "August Wilson"]. ''Britannica''. July 26, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.</ref> * Ka ngwaga wa 1987, [[:en:Chicago_Tribune|Chicago Tribune]] e ne ya mo tlhopha go nna Motaki wa Ngwaga. * Ka ngwaga wa 1988, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Tau ya Dikwalo go tswa kwa Lefelong la Dibuka la Setšhaba la New York. * Ka ngwaga wa 1988, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Golden Plate go tswa kwa [[:en:Academy_of_Achievement|American Academy of Achievement.]]<ref>[https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement".] ''www.achievement.org''. [[:en:American_Academy_of_Achievement|American Academy of Achievement.]]</ref> * Ka ngwaga wa 1990, o ne a amogela Dikgele tsa Mmusi wa Naga tsa Bokgoni jo bo Gaisang mo Botaking le Bataki ba kwa Pennsylvania ba ba Itsegeng ka Bokgoni jwa Bone. * Ka ngwaga wa 1990, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Setlhopha sa Batshwayadiphoso sa New York sa Motshameko o o Gaisang ka The Piano Lesson. * Ka ngwaga wa 1991, o ne a amogela sekgele sa [[:en:Black_Filmmakers_Hall_of_Fame|Lefelo la tlotlo la badiri ba bantsho ba ditshwantsho tse di tshikinyegang.]] * Ka ngwaga wa 1991, o ne a amogela [[:en:St._Louis_Literary_Award|Sekgele sa Dikwalo sa St. Louis]] go tswa kwa bathusing ba Lefelo la Dibuka la [[:en:Saint_Louis_University_(United_States)|Mmadikolo wa Saint Louis]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160823003924/http://www.slu.edu/libraries/associates/award.html "Saint Louis Literary Award – Saint Louis University"]. Archived from [http://www.slu.edu/libraries/associates/award.html the original] on August 23, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.</ref><ref>Saint Louis University Library Associates. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160731082313/http://lib.slu.edu/about/associates/literary-award "Recipients of the Saint Louis Literary Award"]. Archived from [http://lib.slu.edu/about/associates/literary-award the original] on July 31, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.</ref> * ̇K̈a ngwaga wa 1992, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Mokgatlho wa Batshwayadiphoso ba Bobogelo jwa Amerika ka ''Diterena Tse Pedi di Tsamaya''. * Ka dingwaga tsa 1992 le 2007, o ne a amogela setifikeiti sa tlotlo sa New York Drama Critics Circle sa Motshameko o o Gaisang wa Amerika ka *Two Trains Running*. * Ka ngwaga wa 1992, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Clarence Muse. * Ka ngwaga wa 1996, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Setlhopha sa Batshwayadiphoso ba Terama sa New York sa Motshameko o o Gaisang ka ''Dikatara tse supa''. * Ka ngwaga wa 1999, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Bosetšhaba sa Botho. * Ka ngwaga wa 2000, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa New York Drama Critics Circle sa Motshameko o o Gaisang ka ''Jitney''. * Ka ngwaga wa 2001, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Sediko sa Batshwayadiphoso ba kwa Ntle sa go kwala metshameko sa John Gassner ka ''Fences''. * Ka ngwaga wa 2002, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Olivier sa Motshameko o Mosha o o Gaisang ka ''Jitney''. * Ka ngwaga wa 2004, o ne a amogela [[:en:Heinz_Award|Sekgele sa bo lesome sa ngwaga sa Heinz]] mo go tsa Botaki le Dithuto tsa Botho.<ref>[http://www.heinzawards.net/recipients/august-wilson "The Heinz Awards :: August Wilson"]</ref> * Ka ngwaga wa 2004, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Moletlo wa Botsweretshi jwa Metlae wa U.S.sa Kgololosego ya Puo. * Ka ngwaga wa 2005, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Dira Phetogo kwa Mokgatlho wa Bakwadi ba Metshameko wa U.S. * Ka ngwaga wa 2006, o ne a tsenngwa mo Lefelong la tlotlo la batho ba Amerika ba ba itsegeng ka metshameko ya serala. , * Ka ngwaga wa 2013, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Lucille Lortel sa Tsosoloso e e Gaisang ka ''The Piano Lesson''. [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] 1i91cy3t5grtx992laqrxfeg9j21fke 56402 56396 2026-10-07T10:19:06Z Atsile Edith 11759 56402 wikitext text/x-wiki '''August Wilson''' (ka '''Frederick August Kittel Jr.''' ;kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a le masome a mabedi le bosupa, ka ngwaga wa 1945 – kgwedi ya Phalane e tlhola malatsi a le mabedi , ka ngwaga wa 2005) e ne e le mokwadi wa motshameko wa tiragatso ya ditiragalo wa Moamerika. O bidiwa "mmoki wa bobogelo wa Amerika e Ntsho". <ref name=":1">{{Cite news|last=Isherwood|first=Charles|date=October 3, 2005|title=August Wilson, Theater's Poet of Black America, Is Dead at 60 (Published 2005)|language=en-US|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/03/theater/newsandfeatures/august-wilson-theaters-poet-of-black-america-is-dead-at-60.html|access-date=October 12, 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> O itsege thata ka motseletsele wa motshameko wa tiragatso ya ditiragalo di le lesome , tse di bidiwang mmogo [[:en:August_Wilson#The_Pittsburgh_Cycle|The Pittsburgh Cycle]] (kgotsa ''The Century Cycle'' ) '','' tse di kwalang ka maitemogelo le boswa jwa setšhaba sa Maaforika-Amerika mo lekgolong la masome a mabedi la dingwaga. Metshameko wa tiragatso ya ditiragalo mo motseletseleng o di akaretsa ''[[:en:Fences_(play)|Fences (Diterata)]]'' (ka ngwaga wa1987) le ''[[:en:The_Piano_Lesson|Thuto ya Piano]]'' (ka ngwaga wa 1990), tse nngwe le nngwe ya tsone e neng ya gapa Wilson [[:en:Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama|Mokgele wa Pulitzer wa Terama]], mmogo le ''[[:en:Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom|Black Bottom ya ga Ma Rainey]]'' ( ka ngwaga wa1984) le ''[[:en:Joe_Turner's_Come_and_Gone|ya ga Joe Turner ya Tla le go Tsamaya]]'' (1988). Ka ngwaga wa 2006, Wilson o ne a tsenngwa mo lefelong la Botumo jwa Bobogelo jwa Amerika . Ditlhogo tse dingwe di simolola ka tirisobotlhaswa ya thulaganyo le ya ditso ya Maaforika a Amerika, [[:en:Race_relations|dikamano tsa merafe]], boitshupo, go fuduga, le go tlhaolwa ka lotso. [[:en:Viola_Davis|Viola Davis]] o rile mokwalo wa ga Wilson "o tshwara metlae ya rona, makoa a rona, masetlapelo a rona, kgobalo ya rona. Mme o re dira batho. Mme o re letla go bua." <ref>{{Cite web |date=December 11, 2020 |title=Denzel Washington on bringing August Wilson's "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom" to the screen |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/denzel-washington-on-bringing-august-wilsons-ma-raineys-black-bottom-to-the-screen/ |access-date=December 24, 2020 |website=CBS News}}</ref> Fa e sa le Wilson a tlhokafala, metshameko ya go diragatsa ditiragalo ya gagwe e le tharo e ile ya fetolwa kgotsa a fetolwa gape go nna ditshwantso tse di tshikinyegang: ''[[:en:Fences_(film)|Diterata]]'' (ka ngwaga wa 2016), ''[[:en:Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom_(film)|Bontsho jo bo kotlase jwa ga Ma Rainey]]'' (ka ngwaga wa 2020) le ''[[:en:The_Piano_Lesson_(2024_film)|Thuto ya Piano]]'' (ka ngwaga wa 2024). [[:en:Denzel_Washington|Denzel Washington]] o disitse ditshwantso tse di tshikinyegang mme o ikanne go tsweletsa boswa jwa ga Wilson ka go fetola metshameko e e supang ditiragalo tse dingwe tsotlhe tsa gagwe go nna ditshwantso tse di tshikinyegang tsa bareetsi ba bantsi. <ref>{{Cite news|last=Gratzinger|first=Ollie|date=August 14, 2022|title=Denzel Washington Honors August Wilson's Legacy at House Opening|language=en-US|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/08/14/theater/august-wilson-house-denzel-washington.html|access-date=August 15, 2022|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Washington o rile, "karolo e kgolo ya se se setseng sa tiro ya me ke go netefatsa gore Phatwe o a tlhokomelwa". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sullivan |first=Lindsey |date=October 2, 2020 |title=Denzel Washington Wants Samuel L. Jackson to Star in Film of August Wilson's The Piano Lesson |url=https://www.broadway.com/buzz/199971/denzel-washington-wants-samuel-l-jackson-to-star-in-film-of-august-wilsons-the-piano-lesson/ |access-date=December 24, 2020 |website=Playbill}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa kwa tshimologong == Wilson o ne a tsholwa a bidiwa Frederick August Kittel Jr. kwa [[:en:Hill_District|Hill District]] kwa [[:en:Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh]], Pennsylvania. E ne e le ngwana wa bone mo baneng ba le barataro. Rraagwe, Frederick August Kittel Sr., e ne e le mojaki wa kwa [[:en:Sudeten_Germans|Sudeten Germany]] yo o neng a dira tiro ya go apaya borotho le dikuku. Mmaagwe, Daisy Wilson, e ne e le mosadi wa Moamerika le Moafrika yo o neng a tswa kwa North Carolina mme a dira tiro ya go phepafatsa matlo gore a bone madi a go itshedisa.<ref name=":2">Isherwood, Charles (October 3, 2005). [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/03/theater/newsandfeatures/august-wilson-theaters-poet-of-black-america-is-dead-at-60.html "August Wilson, Theater's Poet of Black America, Is Dead at 60".] ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]. Retrieved April 21, 2026.</ref> Go ya ka ditiragalo tse di neng di anelwa mo lelapeng, nkokoagwe Wilson ka fa mmaagweng o ne a tsamaya ka dinao go tswa kwa North Carolina go ya kwa Pennsylvania a batla botshelo jo bo botoka. Mmaagwe Wilson o ne a godisa bana a le nosi go fitlha Wilson a nna le dingwaga di le tlhano mo ntlung ya matlhatlhagane e e nang le dikamore di le pedi kwa morago ga lebentlele la dijo kwa tseleng ya 1727 Bedford . Rraagwe o ne a sa bonale thata mo botshelong jwa gagwe jwa bongwana. Moragonyana, Wilson o ne a simolola go dirisa sefane sa ga mmaagwe mo dikwalong tsa gagwe. Baagisanyi ba ba neng e humanegile mo itsholelong kwa a neng a godisetswa teng e ne e na le batswakwa ba batho ba bantsho ba Amerika ba le bantsi, ba Bajuta le Ba-Italiana. Botshelo bo ne bo le bokete mo baneng ba ga Kittel ka gonne ba ne ba na le batsadi ba ditso tse di farologaneng. August o ne a thatafalelwa ke go itse gore o amana le setso sefe, mme ka lobaka lo loleele o ne a sa ikutlwe a amogelesegile ka botlalo mo setsong sa batho ba bantsho ba Amerika kgotsa mo setsong sa batho ba basweu go fitlhela nako ntse e tsamaa. Mmaagwe Wilson o ne a tlhalana le rraagwe mme a nyalwa ke David Bedford mo dingwageng tsa bo1950. Lelapa le ne la fuduga go tswa kwa Hill District go ya kwa [[:en:Hazelwood_(Pittsburgh)|Hazelwood]], e ka nako eo e neng e tletse batho ba basweu ba badiri. Kwa legaeng la bone le lesha, ba ne ba kopana le kgethololo ya semorafe. Batho ba ne ba latlhela maje a ditena mo fensetereng ya ntlo ya bone. Moragonyana ba ne ba patelediwa go tswa mo ntlong eo mme ba fudugela kwa legaeng le lengwe.<ref name=":3">Little, Johnathan (2000). [[iarchive:twentiethcentury228whea_0|''Twentieth-Century American Dramatists: Second Series''.]] [[:en:Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]]: Gale. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0-7876-3137-6|978-0-7876-3137-6]]</bdi>.</ref> Hill District moragonyana e ne ya nna lefelo le ditiragalo tsa bontsi jwa metshameko ya ''Pittsburgh Cycle'' di neng tsa diragalela kwa go lone. Maitemogelo a Wilson a go gola koo, mmogo le seabe se segolo sa mmaagwe mo lelapeng, di ne tsa ama tsela e a neng a kwala metshameko ya gagwe ka yone.<ref>Shannon, Sandra G. (1991). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/44485235 "The Fences They Build: August Wilson's Depiction of African-American Women".] ''Obsidian II''. '''6''' (2): 1–17. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0888-4412 0888-4412]. [[:en:JSTOR_(identifier)|JSTOR]]&#x20;[https://www.jstor.org/stable/44485235 44485235].</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh - IMG 0789.jpg|thumb|letshwao la ditshwantso tsa motshikinyego la [https://web.archive.org/web/20150221232338/http://video.pbs.org/video/2365429059/ Beng ba Amerika, August Wilson: Lefatshe le ke emeng mo go lone, PBS], 1:24:39 <ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150221232338/http://video.pbs.org/video/2365429059/ "American Masters, August Wilson: The Ground on Which I Stand"]. [[:en:PBS|PBS]]. February 20, 2012. Archived from [https://web.archive.org/web/20150529220857/http://video.pbs.org/video/2365429059/ the original] on February 21, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015.</ref>]] A godiseditswe mo tumelong ya Kereke ya Katoliki, ka ngwaga wa 1959, Wilson e ne e le mongwe wa baithuti ba le lesome le bonè ba Maaforika a Amerika kwa [[:en:Central_Catholic_High_School_(Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania)|sekolong se segolwane sa Central Catholic]] ,mme o ne a tlogela sekolo morago ga ngwaga o le mongwe.<ref name=":2" /><ref>Hartigan, Patti (August 3, 2023). [https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/03/theater/august-wilson-biography-patti-hartigan.html "The Playwright Who Changed the Face of American Theater"]. ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]. Retrieved April 21, 2026.</ref> Morago ga moo, o ne a tsena kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Connelley Vocational , mme a fitlhela gore dithuto tsa teng di ne di se boima mo go ene. Ka ngwaga wa 1960, fa a ne a le mo mophatong wa bolesome, o ne a tlogela sekolo se segolwane sa Gladstone morago ga gore morutabana wa gagwe a mo latofatse ka gore o ne a [[:en:Plagiarism|dirisitse tiro ya motho yo mongwe jaaka ya gagwe]] e e neng e le pampiri ya ditsebe di le masome a mabedi e a neng a e kwadile ka [[:en:Napoleon_I_of_France|Napoleon wa Ntlha wa France]]. Wilson o ne a fitlha tshwetso ya gagwe mo go mmaagwe ka gonne o ne a sa batle go mo swabisa. Fa a ne a le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro, o ne a simolola go dira ditiro tse di sa tlhokeng bokgoni jo bo kgethegileng kwa a ne a kopana le batho ba le bantsi ba ba farologaneng, mme bangwe ba bone ba ne ba nna sekao sa baanelwa bangwe ba a neng a ba tlhama moragonyana, jaaka Sam mo go ''The Janitor'' ka ngwaga wa 1985.<ref name=":3" /> Wilson o ne a dirisa [[:en:Carnegie_Library_of_Pittsburgh|lefelo la dibuka le go bala la Carnegie la Pittsburgh]] thata, mme moragonyana lefelo leo a dibuka ya mo fa setlankana sa tlotlo sa go aloga kwa sekolong se segolwane. Wilson, yo o neng a re o ithutile go bala fa a ne a le dingwaga di le nne, o ne a simolola go bala dibuka tsa bakwadi ba Maaforika a Amerika kwa lefelong la dibuka fa a ne a le dingwaga di le lesome le bobedi a bo a fetsa dingwaga tsotlhe tse di neng tsa latela tsa bolesome a itshedisa ka kitso ka go bala dibuka tsa bakwadi ba ba jaaka [[:en:Ralph_Ellison|Ralph Ellison]], [[:en:Richard_Wright_(author)|Richard Wright]], [[:en:Langston_Hughes|Langston Hughes]], [[:en:Arna_Bontemps|Arna Bontemps]] le ba bangwe.<ref name=":3" /> == Tiro == === Dingwaga tsa bo1960 === Wilson o ne a itse gore o batla go nna mokwadi, mme se se ne sa baka go sa utlwane magareng ga gagwe le mmaagwe, yo o neng a batla gore e nne mmueledi. Mmaagwe o ne a mo pateletsa go tswa mo ntlong ya lelapa, mme ka ngwaga wa 1962 o ne a tsenela Sesole sa United States dingwaga di le tharo mme o ne a ntshiwa mo sesoleng morago ga ngwaga o le mongwe,<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/american-literature-biographies/august-wilson "August Wilson | Encyclopedia.com".] ''www.encyclopedia.com''. Retrieved January 9, 2024.</ref> mme a boela go dira ditiro tse di farologaneng tse di sa tlhokeng bokgoni jo bo kgethegileng, jaaka go rwala merwalo, go apaya dijo tse di apewang ka bonako, go dira mo tshingwaneng le go tlhatswa dijana. Frederick August Kittel Jr. o ne a fetola leina la gagwe a nna August Wilson go tlotla mmaagwe morago ga loso lwa ga rraagwe ka ngwaga wa 1965. Mo ngwageng oo, o ne a lemoga pina a blues e e neng e opelwa ke [[:en:Bessie_Smith|Bessie Smith]], mme a reka motšhene wa go kwala ditlhaka o o utswilweng ka didolara di le lesome o gantsi a ne a o isa kwa bathong ba ba adimang madi ka dilo tse di tlhwatlhwa fa a tlhoka madi.<ref name=":4">Lyons, Bonnie; George Plimpton (Winter 1999). [http://www.theparisreview.org/interviews/839/the-art-of-theater-no-14-august-wilson "August Wilson, The Art of Theater No. 14".] ''The Paris Review''. Winter 1999 (153).</ref> Fa a ne a le dingwaga di le masome a mabedi, o ne a tsaya tshwetso ya gore o batla go nna mmoki mme a romela mekwalo ya gagwe kwa dimakasineng tse di jaaka ''[[:en:Harper's_Magazine|Harper's]].'' O ne a simolola go kwala mo mabakeng, kwa lebentleleng la disikara la mo lefelong la gae le kwa mafelong a go nwang kofi. O ne a kwala ka seatla mo disalafaneng tsa mo tafoleng le mo dibukeng tse dinnye tsa pampiri e serolwana, a reetsa ka kelotlhoko tsela e batho ba ba mo dikologileng ba neng ba bua ka yone le go ithuta ka baanelwa ba bone. O ne a rata go kwala mo disalafaneng tsa mafelo a go nwang kofi ka gonne, jaaka a ne a tlhalosa, go ne go mo golola mme go mo thusa gore a se ka a ikgathatsa thata ka gore o kwala jang. Morago ga moo, o ne a phutha dintlha tse a neng a di kwadile mme a di kwala kwa gae.<ref name=":2" /> Wilson o ne a na le bokgoni jo bogolo jwa go lemoga le go tshwara dipuo tse di farologaneng le mekgwa e batho ba buang ka yone. O ne a na le kgopolo e e gakgamatsang, mme a e dirisa thata mo tirong ya gagwe. Fa nako e ntse e tsamaya, o ne a ithuta go se tlhakanye puo e a neng a e utlwa ka go e fetola kgotsa go e phimola fa a e tsenya mo mekwalong ya gagwe.<ref name=":4" /> [[Setshwantsho:PittsburghPaAWH2.jpg|thumb|[[:en:August_Wilson_House|Legae la ga Wilson la bongwana]] kwa Mmileng wa Bedford kwa Pittsburgh]] Lentswe la ga [[:en:Malcolm_X|Malcolm X]] le ne la nna le seabe se segolo mo botshelong le mo tirong ya Wilson, jaaka mo go The ''Ground on Which I Stand'' ya ngwaga wa 1996. [[:en:Nation_of_Islam|Setshaba sa Islam]], e khutshwafaditswe go nna NOI, le mokgatlho wa [[:en:Black_Power|Black Power]], tsotlhe di ne di bua le ene ka dilo tse di neng di le botlhokwa, jaaka go kgona go itshetsa, go itshireletsa le go [[:en:Self-determination|ikemisetsa]]. Gape o ne a rata dipolelo tsa kwa tshimologong ya batho le ditso tse [[:en:Elijah_Muhammad|Elijah Muhammad]] a neng a di ema nokeng. Ka ngwaga wa 1969, Wilson o ne a nyala Brenda Burton, yo e neng e le motho wa tumelo ya bo Muslim, mme a simolola go itsalanya le Setshaba sa Islam, le fa go begwa gore ga a ka a fetogela mo tumelong ya yone.<ref name=":5">[https://nycreligion.info/allah-broadway-august-wilsons-roots-nation-islam/ "From Allah to Broadway. August Wilson's roots in the Nation of Islam".] ''A Journey through NYC religions''. December 30, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2022.</ref> Ene Wilson le Brenda ba ne ba nna le morwadi a le mongwe, Sakina Ansari Wilson. Ba ne ba tlhalana ka ngwaga wa 1972.<ref name=":3" /> Ka ngwaga wa 1968, Wilson o ne a tlhoma [[:en:Black_Horizon_Theater|Bobogelo jwa Black Horizon]] mmogo le tsala ya gagwe [[:en:Rob_Penny|Rob Penny]], kwa [[:en:Hill_District_(Pittsburgh)|Kgaolo ya Dithaba ya Pittsburgh]].<ref name=":2" /> Tshameko ya ntlha ya Wilson, ''Recycling'' ''(Tiriso gape)'', e ne ya tshamekiwa fa pele ga batho kwa mafelong a mannye a ditshameko, dikolong le kwa mafelong a baagi ba nnang mo matlong a puso, mme motho o ne a duela disente di le masome a matlhano go tsena. Nngwe ya ditiro tsa gagwe tsa ntlha e ne e bidiwa [[:en:Jitney_(play)|''Jitney'']], e a neng a e baakanya gape morago ga dingwaga di feta masome a mabedi, e le karolo ya tatelano ya ditshameko e le lesome e e buang ka Pittsburgh mo lekgolong la bo20 la dingwaga.<ref name=":3" /> O ne a se na maitemogelo a go tsamaisa tshameko.<ref name=":2" /> O ne a gakologelwa a re: “Mongwe o ne a leba kwa le kwa mme a botsa a re, ‘Ke mang yo o tla tsamaisang tshameko?’ Ka fa are, ‘Ke tla o tsamaisa.’ Ke ne ka rialo ka gonne ke ne ke itse go dirisa lefelo la dibuka. Ka jalo, ke ne ka ya go batla buka e e buang ka tsela ya go tsamaisa tshameko. Ke ne ka bona nngwe e e neng e bidiwa ''The Fundamentals of Play Directing'' ''(Dilo tsa Motheo tsa go Kaela Motshameko)''<ref>Dean, Alexander; Carra, Lawrence (2009). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=4X4UAAAAQBAJ Fundamentals of Play Directing]'' (5th&#x20;ed.). Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1-57766-648-6|<bdi>978-1-57766-648-6</bdi>.]]</ref> mme ka e adima.”<ref name=":4" /> === Dingwaga tsa bo1970 === Ka ngwaga wa 1976, Vernell Lillie, yo o neng a tlhomile [[:en:Kuntu_Repertory_Theatre|Bobogelo jwa Kuntu]] kwa [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Mmadikolo wa Pittsburgh]] dingwaga di le pedi pele ga moo, o ne a tsamaisa tshameko ya Wilson e e bidiwang ''The Homecoming'' ''(Go Boela Gae)''. Mo ngwageng oo gape, Wilson o ne a bona tshameko ya [[:en:Athol_Fugard|Athol Fugard]] e e bidiwang [[:en:Sizwe_Banzi_is_Dead|Sizwe Banzi is Dead]], e e neng e tshamekiwa kwa [[:en:Pittsburgh_Public_Theater|Bobogelo jwa Setšhaba jwa Pittsburgh]]. E ne e le lekgetlo la ntlha Wilson a tsena mo tshamekong e e neng e dirilwe ke batshameki ba ba tlhalihileng. Morago ga moo, Wilson, Penny le mmoki Maisha Baton ba ne ba tlhoma Kokoano ya go tlhabana botlhale ya Bakwadi ba Se-Kuntu, e e neng e kopanya bakwadi ba Maaforika a Amerika le go ba thusa gore mekwalo ya bone e gatisiwe le gore ditiro tsa bone di tlhagisiwe. Mekgatlho ka bobedi e sa ntse e dira le gompieno. Ka ngwaga wa 1978, Wilson o ne a fudugela kwa [[:en:Saint_Paul,_Minnesota|Saint Paul, Minnesota]], ka kgakololo ya tsala ya gagwe, Claude Purdy, yo e neng e le motsamaisi wa ditshameko yo ne a mo thusa go bona tiro ya go kwala mekwalo ya dithuto kwa [[:en:Science_Museum_of_Minnesota|lefelong la polokelo ya tsa maranyane a science wa Minnesota]].<ref name=":2" /> Ka ngwaga wa 1980, Wilson o ne a fiwa thuso ya madi ya go tsweletsa tiro ya gagwe kwa [[:en:The_Playwrights'_Center|Lefelong la Bakwadi ba Ditshameko]] kwa Minneapolis. O ne a tlogela tiro ya kwa lefelong la polokelo ka ngwaga wa 1981, mme a tswelela go kwala ditshameko. Mo dingwageng di le tharo, o ne a dira ka nakwana e le moapei kwa [[:en:Little_Brothers_of_the_Poor|Little Brothers of the Poor]]. Wilson o ne a nna le botsalano jo boleele le [[:en:Penumbra_Theatre_Company|Kompone ya bodiragatsi ya Penumbra]] kwa St. Paul, se kwa tshimologong se neng se tshegediwa ka [[:en:CETA_Employment_of_Artists_(1974-1981)|madi a thuso a puso go tswa mo lenaneong la puso la go tlhama ditiro le go thapisa batho]] [[:en:CETA_Employment_of_Artists_(1974-1981)|(Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA) grant]]) se se ne sa tlhagisa dingwe tsa ditshameko tsa gagwe la ntlha. O ne a kwala ''Fullerton Street'', e e iseng e tshamekiwe kgotsa e gatisiwe ka ngwaga wa 1980. Tshameko e ne e bua ka ntwa ya mabole magareng ga [[:en:Joe_Louis_vs._Billy_Conn|Joe Louis le Billy Conn]] ka ngwaga wa 1941, mmogo le go latlhegelwa ke mekgwa le ditekanyetso tse di neng di le teng mo bathong morago ga [[:en:Great_Migration_(African_American)|Motsamao o Mogolo]] wa Maaforika a Amerika go tswa kwa borwa go ya kwa ditoropong tsa bokone jwa United States.<ref name=":3" /> === Dingwaga tsa bo1980 === Mo dingwageng tsotlhe tsa bo1980, Wilson o ne a kwala bontsi jwa ditiro tsa gagwe, go akaretsa [[:en:Jitney_(play)|''Jitney'']] ka ngwaga wa 1982, [[:en:Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom|''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'']] ka ngwaga wa 1984, [[:en:Fences_(play)|''Fences'']] ka ngwaga wa 1985, [[:en:Joe_Turner's_Come_and_Gone|''Joe Turner's Come and Gone'']] ka ngwaga wa 1986, le [[:en:The_Piano_Lesson|''The Piano Lesson'']] ka ngwaga wa 1987. Ka ngwaga wa 1987, ramotse wa St. Paul, [[:en:George_Latimer_(Minnesota_politician)|George Latimer,]] o ne a bitsa letsatsi la masome a mabedi le bosupa la Motsheganong “Letsatsi la August Wilson”. O ne a tlotliwa ka gonne e ne e le ene fela motho yo o tswang kwa Minnesota yo o kileng a fenya [[:en:Pulitzer_Prize_for_Drama|Sekgele sa Pulitzer sa Ditshameko]].<ref name=":3" /> === Dingwaga tsa bo1990 === Ka ngwaga wa 1990, Wilson o ne a tlogela St. Paul morago ga go tlhalana mme a fudugela kwa [[:en:Seattle|Seattle]]. O ne a nna le botsalano le [[:en:Seattle_Repertory_Theatre|Bobogelo jwa Bodiragatsi tsa Seattle]], se se neng sa tlhagisa tikologo yotlhe ya gagwe ya ditshameko di le lesome, mmogo le tshameko ya gagwe ya motho a le mongwe e e bidiwang ''How I Learned What I Learned''.<ref name=":3" /> Le fa Wilson e ne e le mokwadi yo o neng a ineetse mo go kwaleleng ditshameko tsa serala, kompone ya Hollywood e ne ya akantsha go dira setshwantsho se se tsamayang sa tshameko ya gagwe ''Fences''. O ne a gatelela gore motsamaisi wa Moafrika wa Amerika a thapiwe go tsamaisa setshwantsho seo, a re: “Ke ne ka gana motsamaisi yo o mosweu, e seng ka ntlha ya lotso, mme ka ntlha ya ngwao. Batsamaisi ba basweu ga ba na kitso e e tlhokegang go dira tiro e. Tiro e tlhoka motho yo o itseng ngwao ya Maaforika a Amerika ka botlalo.” Setshwantsho se se tsamayang se ne sa se ka sa dirwa go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2016, fa [[:en:Denzel_Washington|Denzel Washington]] a ne tsamaisa sa [[:en:Fences_(film)|''Fences'']], e e tshamekiwang ke Washington le [[:en:Viola_Davis|Viola Davis]]. E ne ya dira gore Wilson a tlhophiwe go bona Oscar morago ga loso lwa gagwe.<ref>Viagas, Robert (April 22, 2016). [http://www.playbill.com/article/denzel-washington-39-s-fences-film-begins-shooting-today-com-382902 "Denzel Washington's Fences Film Begins Shooting Today"]. ''Playbill''. Retrieved April 25, 2016.</ref> Wilson o ne a fiwa dikwalo di le dintsi tsa tlotlo tsa go aloga, go akaretsa lokwalo la tlotlo la bongaka mo dithutong tsa botho le a neng a le fiwa ke Mmadikolo kwa Pittsburgh. O ne a le leloko la boto ya batsamaisi ya mmadikolo eo go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1992 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1995.<ref>Steele, Bruce (October 10, 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20060902071459/http://www.umc.pitt.edu/media/pcc051010/august_wilson_2005OCT10.html "Remembering August Wilson 1945–2005"]. ''The Pitt Chronicle''. The University of Pittsburgh. Archived from [http://www.umc.pitt.edu/media/pcc051010/august_wilson_2005OCT10.html the original] on September 2, 2006. Retrieved October 1, 2008.</ref> Wilson o ne a nna le lentswe le le nonofileng mo kgatelopeleng le mo tsweletsong ya ditshameko tsa Maaforika a Amerika tsa nako eo go sena pelaelo gore o ne a tlhotlhelediwa ke dilo tse a neng a di bona fa a sa ntse a gola, go akaretsa tse di neng tsa bontshiwa mo [[:en:Black_Arts_Movement|Mokgatlhong wa]] [[:en:Black_Arts_Movement|Botsweretshi jwa Bantsho]]. Sekai se sengwe se se botlhokwa sa megopolo le ditshwayotshwayo tsa Wilson ka seemo sa ditshameko tsa Maaforika a Amerika mo dingwageng tsa bo1990 e ne e le puisano e e neng e bidiwa “On Cultural Power: The August Wilson/Robert Brustein Discussion”. mo Wilson o ne a ganetsa gore go nne le lefelo la ditshameko tsa Maaforika a Amerika le le dirwang ka botlalo ke batho ba bantsho, mme maemo otlhe mo ditshamekong tseo a tserwe ke bone. Gape o ne a re batshameki ba batho bantsho ga ba a tshwanela go tshameka baanelwa ba ba sa kwalelwang batho ba bantsho, jaaka Hamlet. Robert Brustein ene o ne a ganetsa pono ya Wilson ka thata. === Dingwaga tsa bo2000 === Ka ngwaga wa 2005, karolo ya bofelo ya ga Wilson mo motseletseleng wa gagwe wa dikarolo di le lesome ya ''The Century Cycle'', e e bidiwang ''Radio Golf'', e ne ya bulwa. E ne ya diragadiwa la ntlha ka ngwaga 2005 ke [[:en:Yale_Repertory_Theatre|Bobogelo jwa Yale]] kwa [[:en:New_Haven,_Connecticut|New Haven, kwa Connecticut]] mme e ne ya bontshiwa lekgetlo la ntlha kwa [[:en:Broadway_theatre|Broadway]] ka ngwaga wa 2007 kwa [[:en:James_Earl_Jones_Theatre|Bobogelong jwa Cort]]. E ne e tla itsege jaaka tiro ya bofelo ya ga Wilson.<ref>Brantley, Ben (May 9, 2007). [https://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/09/theater/reviews/09radio.html "In the Rush to Progress, the Past Is Never Too Far Behind".] ''The New York Times''. Retrieved March 15, 2017.</ref> == Mokgatlho wa Botsweretshi jwa Morago ga Bantsho == Le fa tiro ya ga Wilson e sa amogelwe semmuso mo teng ga lenaane la dikwalo tsa [[:en:Black_Arts_Movement|Mokgatlho wa Botsweretshi jwa Bantsho,]] ruri e ne e le setlhagiswa sa thomo ya one, a simolola mmogo le Bobogelo jwa Black Horizon kwa toropong ya gaabo ya Pittsburgh ka ngwaga 1968. E le mo Sedikeng sa Hill sa Pittsburgh, e leng lefelo le le nang le ditso e bile le le nang le Bantsho thata, Bobogelo jwa Black Horizon e ne ya nna lefelo la setso la boitlhamedi jwa Bantsho le go aga setšhaba.<ref>Greenwood, Jill King (March 16, 2015). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150330065955/https://www.chronicle.pitt.edu/story/august-wilson-and-black-horizon-theatre "August Wilson and Black Horizon Theatre"]. ''Pitt Chronicle''. University of Pittsburgh. Archived from [https://www.chronicle.pitt.edu/story/august-wilson-and-black-horizon-theatre the original] on March 30, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2026.</ref> Jaaka mokwadi wa metshameko wa se se tsewang jaaka Mokgatlho wa Botsweretshi jwa Morago ga Bantsho, Wilson o ne a amoga mowa wa BAM, a tlhagisa metshameko e e neng di keteka ditso le maikutlo a poko a batho ba Bantsho. Modikologo wa gagwe wa Lekgolo la Dingwaga o o tumileng o ne wa latedisa le go kopanya ka katlego maitemogelo a Bantsho ba Amerika mo lekgolong la bo20 la dingwaga, a dirisa ngwagasome mongwe le mongwe wa ditso, go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1904 go ya ko ngwageng wa 1997, go kwala maiteko a mmele, maikutlo, tlhaloganyo, le a sepolotiki a botshelo jwa Bantsho morago ga kgololesego.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190330061115/http://www.august-wilson-theatre.com/plays.php "August Wilson, Pulitzer winning playwright: Plays"]. ''www.august-wilson-theatre.com''. Retrieved March 23, 2019.</ref> Metshameko e itsegeng thata tsa ga Wilson ke [[:en:Fences_(play)|''Fences'']] (ka ngwaga wa 1985) (e e neng ya gapa [[:en:Pulitzer_Prize|Kabelo ya Pulitzer]] le [[:en:Tony_Award|Sekgele sa Tony]]), [[:en:The_Piano_Lesson|(''The Piano Lesson) Thuto ya Piano'']] ( ka ngwaga wa 1990) (Mokgele wa Pulitzer le Sekgele sa Sediko sa Batshwayadiphoso ba Terama ya New York), [[:en:Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom|(''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom)''Black Bottom ya ga Ma Rainey,]] le ([[:en:Joe_Turner's_Come_and_Gone|''Joe Turner's Come and Gone)'' Tla le Tsamaya ya ga Joe Turner]]. Wilson o boletse gore o ne a tlhotlhelediwa thata ke "di-B tse nne": mmino wa blues, mokwadi le [[:en:Argentine|Argentina]] le mmoki wa [[:en:Jorge_Luis_Borges|Jorge Luis Borges]], mokwadi wa metshameko [[:en:Amiri_Baraka|Amiri Baraka]] le motaki [[:en:Romare_Bearden|Romare Bearden]].<ref name=":2" /> O ne a tswelela ka go oketsa bakwadi [[:en:Ed_Bullins|Ed Bullins]] le [[:en:James_Baldwin|James Baldwin]] mo lenaneong leo. O ne a lemotsha jaana: Go tswa go Borges, dikgang tseo tse di gakgamatsang tsa gaucho tse ke ithutileng mo go tsone gore o ka tlhamalatsa nako le lefelo le setso mme o sa ntse o na le tiro e e utlwalang le ditlhogo tsa lobopo lotlhe tsa lorato, tlotlo, tiro, go oka, jj. Go tswa go Amiri Baraka, ke ithutile gore botaki jotlhe ke jwa sepolotiki, le fa ke sa kwale metshameko ya sepolotiki. Go tswa go Romare Bearden ke ne ka ithuta gore botlalo le khumo ya botshelo jwa letsatsi le letsatsi bo ka ranolwa kwantle ga go ineela kgotsa go nna le maikutlo.<ref name=":2" /> O ne a tsaya Bullins le Baldwin ba le botlhokwa ka ntlha ya dipontsho tsa bone tse di ikanyegang tsa botshelo jwa letsatsi le letsatsi.<ref name=":4" /> Fela jaaka Bearden, Wilson o ne a dira ka mekgwa ya go kwala: "Ke leka go dira gore metshameko yame e lekane le dikanvas tsa gagwe. Fa ke tlhama metshameko gantsi ke dirisa setshwantsho sa pitsa ya go apaya e mo go yone ke latlhelang dilo tse di farologaneng tse ke tlileng go di dirisa—katse e ntsho, tshingwana, sethunya sa baesekele, monna yo o nang le lebadi mo sefatlhegong sa gagwe se se nang le ,." Moanelwamogolo wa monna mo ''Kgamelong ya Dijo tsa Motshegare'' ya ga Bearden’s Mill Hand o ne a tlhotlheletsa moanelwa wa ga Herald Loomis mo go Come and Gone ya ga Joe Turner.<ref>Phillips, Maya (July 24, 2026). [https://www.nytimes.com/2026/07/24/theater/romare-bearden-august-wilson-joe-turners-come-gone.html "The Piece of Art That Inspired One of Theater's Greatest Works".] ''The New York Times''. [[:en:ISSN_(identifier)|ISSN]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331 0362-4331]. Retrieved August 4, 2026.</ref> Mo bokaong jwa tiro ya gagwe, Wilson o ne a bolela jaana: Ke kile ka kwala kgangkhutshwe e e bidiwang "Seopedi se se Gaisang sa Blues mo Lefatsheng", mme e ne ya tsamaya jaana—"Mebila e Balboa a neng a tsamaya mo go yone e ne e le lewatle la gagwe la sephiri, mme Balboa o ne a nwela." Bokhutlo jwa kgang. Seo se bua tsotlhe. Ga gona sepe se sengwe se nka se buang. Ke ntse ke kwala kgang eo gape gangwe le gape. Metshameko yotlhe yame e kwala gape yone kgang eo.<ref name=":4" /> === ''Modikologo wa Pittsburgh'' === ''Setlhogo se segolo: [[:en:The_Pittsburgh_Cycle|Modikologo wa Pittsburgh]]'' Modikologo wa Pittsburgh wa ga Wilson,<ref>[https://www.biography.com/news/august-wilson-pittsburgh-cycle-century-cycle-plays-summary "August Wilson's 'Pittsburgh Cycle' Plays".] June 3, 2020.</ref> o gantsi o bidiwang Modikologo wa gagwe wa ''Lekgolo la Dingwaga,''<ref>[http://www.marintheatre.org/productions/fences/fences-august-wilsons-century-cycle "10 Plays, 100 Years – Playwright August Wilson Reveals the History of a Community (From the Playbill)"]</ref> o na le metshameko e le lesome, tse borobabongwe tsa tsone di beilweng kwa Kgaolong ya Dithaba ya Pittsburgh (e nngwe e beilwe kwa Chicago), e leng [[:en:African-American_neighborhood|lefelo la Maaforika-Amerika]] le le tsayang bokao jwa dikwalo jwa mainane jaaka jwa ga jaaka [[:en:Thomas_Hardy's_Wessex|Wessex ya ga Thomas Hardy]], [[:en:Yoknapatawpha_County|Kgaolo ya Yoknapatawpha]] ya ga [[:en:William_Faulkner|William Faulkner]] kgotsa [[:en:Ballybeg_(fictional_town)|Ballybeg]] ya ga mokwadi wa diterama wa Mo-Ireland e bong [[:en:Brian_Friel|Brian Friel]]. Metshameko e e beilwe mo dingwageng di le lesome tse di farologaneng mme di ikaelela go thala maitemogelo a Bantsho mo ngwagakgolong wa bo 20 le go "tsosa tlhaloganyo ka bobogelo" le go boeletsa "poko ka puo ya letsatsi le letsatsi ya Bantsho ba Amerika".<ref name=":4" /> Mokwalo wa gagwe wa maitemogelo a Bantsho ka metlha o ne o bontsha baanelwa ba ba nonofileng ba basadi mme ka dinako tse dingwe o ne o akaretsa dintlha tsa dilo tse di fetang tsa tlholego. Mo bukeng ya gagwe, o ne a kwala jaana "Mmè ke mosadi yo o nonofileng thata, yo o nang le melaometheo. Baanelwa ba me ba basadi . . . ba tswa mo go mmè ka bontsi."<ref>Wilson, August (2001). ''The Ground on which I Stand''. Theatre Communications Group. p.&#x20;151. [[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1559361873|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1559361873|978-1559361873]]</bdi>.</ref> Fa e le ka ntlha tsa dilo tse di fetang tsa tlholego, Wilson gantsi o ne a bontsha mofuta mongwe wa tumelobotlhodi kgotsa ngwao ya bogologolo mo metshamekong e e neng e tswa kwa medirong e e fetang ya tlholego.<ref>[https://www.pbs.org/wnet/americanmasters/august-wilson-the-ground-on-which-i-stand-august-wilsonbiography-and-career-timeline/3683/ "August Wilson: The Ground on Which I Stand | Biography and Timeline | American Masters". ''American Masters''.] January 28, 2015. Retrieved April 8, 2020.</ref> Nngwe ya metshameko ya gagwe ye e itsegeng thata ka go tlhagisa se ke ''The Piano Lesson''. Mo motshamekong, go dirisiwa piano mme e golola meya ya bagologolwane. Wilson o ne a batla go tlhama tiragalo e e ntseng jalo mo terameng mo e leng gore bareetsi ba ne ba tlogelwa fela go swetsa gore ke eng se e leng sa mmatota kgotsa nnyaa. O ne a kgatlhilwe ke maatla a bobogelo jaaka sediriswa se mo go sone setšhaba ka kakaretso se neng se ka kopana mmogo go neela bosupi jwa ditiragalo le makhubu a a diragalang.<ref name=":4" /> Wilson o ne a bolelela [[:en:The_Paris_Review|''Tlhatlhobo ya Paris jaana'']]: Ke akanya gore metshameko yame e fa (Maamerika a Basweu) tsela e e farologaneng ya go leba Maamerika a Bantsho. Sekao, mo go ''Fences'' ba bona motlhokomedi wa matlakala, motho yo tota ba sa mo lebeng, le fa ba bona motlhokomedi wa matlakala letsatsi le letsatsi. Ka go leba botshelo jwa ga Troy, Basweu ba fitlhela gore diteng tsa botshelo jwa monna yo wa matlakala yo wa Montsho di amiwa ke dilo tse di tshwanang – lorato, tlotlo, bontle, go oka, tiro. Go lemoga gore dilo tse ke karolo ya botshelo jwa gagwe fela jaaka jwa bona go ka ama ka fao ba akanyang ka teng le go dirisana le Bantsho mo matshelong a bona.<ref name=":2" /> Le fa metshameko ya modikologo di sa golaganngwa thata le selekanyo sa kgang ya tatelano, baanelwa bangwe ba tlhagelela (mo dingwageng tse di farologaneng) mo metshamekong e e fetang bongwe tsa modikologo. Bana ba baanelwa ba metshameko ya pele ba ka nna ba tlhagelela mo metshamekong ya morago. Moanelwa yo o umakiwang thata mo modikologong ono ke Rakgadi Ester, "motlhatswi wa mewa". Go begwa fa a na le dingwaga di le makgolo a mabedi le masome a borobabobedi le botlhano mo motshamekong wa [[:en:Gem_of_the_Ocean|''Gem of the Ocean'']], e e diragalang kwa legaeng la gagwe kwa mmileng wa 1839 Wylie , le makgolo a le mararo le masome a le mane le borobabongwe mo [[:en:Two_Trains_Running|''Ditereneng tse Pedi tse di Tsamayang'']]. O tlhokafala ka ngwaga 1985, ka nako ya ditiragalo tsa ga [[:en:King_Hedley_II|''Kgosi Hedley II.'']] Bontsi jwa tiro ya [[:en:Radio_Golf|''Radio Golf'']] e dikologa leano la go thuba le go tlhabolola ntlo eo sešwa, dingwaga di le mmalwa morago ga loso lwa gagwe. Rakgadi Ester ke motho wa tshwantshetso le yo o ipoeletsang yo o emelang kgaratlho ya Maaforika le Maamerika. "Ga se makgolo a mararo a dingwaga mme ke tatelano ya baperesiti ba basadi ba setso... o akaretsa ditso tse di bokete tsa masetlapelo le phenyo".<ref>Rawson, Christopher (November 9, 2009). [https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2009/11/09/August-Wilson-s-mythic-character-Aunt-Ester-explored-in-theater-festival/stories/200911090252 "August Wilson's mythic character Aunt Ester explored in theater festival"]. ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette''. Retrieved April 8, 2020.</ref> Gantsi metshameko e e akaretsa moanelwa yo go lebegang a sa itekanela sentle mo tlhaloganyong (yo o farologaneng mo metshamekong mengwe le mengwe)—ka sekai, Hedley Sr. mo go [[:en:Seven_Guitars|''Seven Guitars'']], Gabriel mo go [[:en:Fences_(play)|''Fences'']], Stool Pigeon mo go Kgosi Hedley wa bobedi, kgotsa Hambone mo go ''Two Trains Running''. {| class="wikitable" |+ !Ngwaga ya !Setlhogo ! !E butse mo <ref>[http://www.tcg.org/publications/augustwilson/histories.cfm The August Wilson ''Century Cycle''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012101745/http://www.tcg.org/publications/augustwilson/histories.cfm|date=October 12, 2014}}.[[:en:Theatre_Communications_Group|Theatre Communications Group.]] Retrieved October 7, 2014.</ref> |- |1982 |''[[:en:Jitney_(play)|Jitney]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1970 |Ngwaga wa 2017 - [[:en:Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre|Lefelo la Samuel J. Friedman metshameko]] |- |1984 |''[[:en:Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom|Ma Rainey's Black Bottom]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1920 |Ngwaga wa 1984 - [[:en:James_Earl_Jones_Theatre|Lefelo la metshameko la Cort]] |- |1985 |''[[:en:Fences_(play)|Fences]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1950 |Ngwaga wa 1987 - [[:en:46th_Street_Theatre|Lefelo la metshameko la 46th Street]] |- |1986 |''[[:en:Joe_Turner's_Come_and_Gone|Joe Turner's Come and Gone]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1910 |Ngwaga wa 1988 - [[:en:Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre|Ethel Barrymore]] |- |1987 |''[[:en:The_Piano_Lesson|The Piano Lesson]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1930 |Ngwaga wa 1990 - [[:en:Walter_Kerr_Theatre|Walter Kerr]] |- |1990 |''[[:en:Two_Trains_Running|Two Trains Running]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1960 |Ngwaga wa 1992- [[:en:Walter_Kerr_Theatre|Walter Kerr]] |- |1995 |''[[:en:Seven_Guitars|Seven Guitars]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1940 |Ngwaga wa 1996 - [[:en:Walter_Kerr_Theatre|Walter Kerr]] |- |1999 |''[[:en:King_Hedley_II|King Hedley II]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1980 |Ngwaga wa 2001 - [[:en:Virginia_Theatre|Lefelo la metshameko la Virginia]] |- |2003 |''[[:en:Gem_of_the_Ocean|Gem of the Ocean]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1900 |Ngwaga wa 2004 - [[:en:Walter_Kerr_Theatre|Walter Kerr]] |- |2005 |''[[:en:Radio_Golf|Radio Golf]]'' |Dingwaga tsa 1900 |Ngwaga wa 2007 - [[:en:James_Earl_Jones_Theatre|Lefelo la metshameko la Cort]] |} [[:en:Goodman_Theatre|Lefelo la metshameko la Goodman]] la Chicago e ne e le bobogelo jwa ntlha mo lefatsheng go tlhagisa modikologo otlhe wa metshameko e le lesome, mo ditlhagisong tse di neng tsa simolola ka ngwaga wa 1986 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2007. Ditlhagiso tse pedi tsa ga Goodman—''Seven Guitars'' ''(Dikatara tse supa)'' le ''Gem of the Ocean'' ''(Lejwe la lewatle)''—e ne e le dipontsho tsa ntlha tsa lefatshe.<ref>Houlihan, Mary (January 8, 2014). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141006081959/http://www.suntimes.com/entertainment/stage/24839663-421/story.html "Court Theatre stages August Wilson's 'Seven Guitars'"]. [[:en:Chicago_Sun-Times|''Chicago Sun-Times''.]]</ref> [[:en:Israel_Hicks|Israel Hicks]] o ne a tlhagisa modikologo otlhe wa metshameko e le lesome go tloga ka ngwaga wa1990 go ya ko ngwageng wa 2009 mo [[:en:Denver_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts#Entities_of_the_DCPA|komponeng ya Bobogelo ya Denver Center]].<ref>Weber, Bruce (July 7, 2010). [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/08/theater/08hicks.html "Israel Hicks, Director of August Wilson's Cycle, Dies at 66".] ''The New York Times''. Retrieved July 8, 2010.</ref>[[:en:Geva_Theatre_Center|Lefelo la Bobogelo la Geva]] le ne la tlhagisa metshameko yotlhe e le lesome ka tatelano ya dingwaga di le lesome go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2007 go ya ko ngwageng wa 2011 e le Lekgolo la Dingwaga la Amerika la ga August Wilson. [[:en:Huntington_Theatre_Company|Kompone ya Bobogelo ya Huntington]] ya [[:en:Boston|Boston]] e tlhagisitse metshameko yotlhe e le lesome, mme ya fetsa ka ngwaga wa 2012. Mo botshelong jwa ga Wilson o ne a dirisana mmogo le The Huntington go tlhagisa metshameko ya moragonyana. [[:en:Pittsburgh_Public_Theater|Bobogelo jwa Setšhaba jwa Pittsburgh]] e ne e le kompone ya ntlha ya bobogelo kwa Pittsburgh go tlhagisa Modikologo otlhe wa Lekgolo la Dingwaga, go akaretsa le pontsho ya ntlha ya lefatshe ya ga [[:en:King_Hedley_II|''Kgosi Hedley'']] [[:en:King_Hedley_II|''wa bobedi'']] go bula [[:en:O'Reilly_Theater|Bobogelo jwa O'Reilly]] kwa [[:en:Downtown_Pittsburgh|Toropong ya Pittsburgh]].<ref>Isenberg, Robert (October 2, 2008). [http://www.pghcitypaper.com/pittsburgh/the-final-installment-of-august-wilsons-epic-pittsburgh-cycle-premieres-at-the-public/Content?oid=1340845 "The final installment of August Wilson's epic Pittsburgh Cycle premieres at the Public"]. ''Pittsburgh City Paper''.</ref> TAG – Setlhopha sa Badiragatsi, kwa Honolulu, Hawaii, se ne sa tlhagisa metshameko yotlhe e le lesome mo modikologong ono go simolola ka 2004 ka ''T(wo Trains Running'' )''Diterena tse Pedi tse di Tsamayang'' mme tsa felela ka ngwaga wa 2015 ka ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'' ''(Black Bottom ya ga Ma Rainey)''. Dipontsho tsotlhe e ne e le dipontsho tsa ntlha tsa kwa Hawaii, tsotlhe di ne tsa atlega thata mo lebokosong mme tsa bona dikabelo tse dintsi tsa bobogelo jwa lefelo leo tsa badiragatsi le mokgatlho. Moemedi wa Bantsho kwa St. Louis le Bobogelo jwa Baagi jwa Anthony Bean kwa New Orleans le tsone di tlhagisitse modikologo o o feletseng. Mo dingwageng tse di neng tsa latela loso lwa Wilson, letoto la metshameko e le lesome le ne la simolola go bidiwa ''Modikologo wa Ngwagakgolo wa ga August Wilson'',<ref>Wilson, August (2007). ''August Wilson Century Cycle''. Theatre Communications Group. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1559363075|978-1559363075]]</bdi>.</ref> gape la bidiwa ''American Century Cycle'', e leng letoto la ditshameko tse di buang ka lekgolo la dingwaga la Amerika.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200130080853/http://www.openculture.com/2015/05/listen-to-playwright-august-wilsons-american-century-cycle-in-its-entirety-10-free-plays.html "Listen to Playwright August Wilson's American Century Cycle in Its Entirety: 10 Free Plays"]. ''Open Culture''.</ref> Dingwaga di le pedi pele ga loso lwa gagwe ka ngwaga wa 2005, Wilson o ne a kwala le go tshameka tshameko e e iseng e gatisiwe ya motho a le mongwe e e bidiwang ''How I Learned What I Learned'' e e neng e bua ka maatla a bonono le maatla a ditshono tse di ka nnang teng. E ne ya tlhagisiwa kwa lefelong la metshameko le le bidiwang Signature kwa New York mme ya tsamaisiwa ke Todd Kreidler, yo e neng e le tsala ya Wilson le motho yo a neng a mo ruta le go mo kaela mo tirong ya gagwe. ''How I Learned'' e ne e bua ka malatsi a Wilson a a neng a a tshela e le mokwadi yo mosha yo o neng a sokola kwa Hill District kwa Pittsburgh, le kafa lefelo leo le batho ba lone ba neng ba mo tlhotlheletsa ka teng go kwala tikologo ya ditshameko tsa gagwe tse di buang ka maitemogelo a Maaforika a Amerika.<ref>[https://publictheater.culturaldistrict.org/production/40795/how-i-learned-what-i-learned "How I Learned What I Learned"]. ''publictheater.culturaldistrict.org''. Retrieved September 24, 2015.</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Wilson o nyetse gararo. Lenyalo la gagwe la ntlha e ne e le le Brenda Burton, go tloga ka ngwaga wa 1969 go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 1972. Ba ne ba nna le morwadi a le mongwe, Sakina Ansari, yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa 1970. Ka ngwaga wa 1981, o ne a nyala Judy Oliver, yo e neng e le modiredi wa loago, e leng motho yo o thusang batho le malapa a a nang le mathata a botshelo. Ba ne ba tlhalana ka ngwaga wa 1990. O ne a nyala gape ka ngwaga wa 1994 mme o ne a tlogelwa ke mosadi wa gagwe wa boraro, [https://publictheater.culturaldistrict.org/production/40795/how-i-learned-what-i-learned Constanza Romero], yo e neng e le motlhami wa diaparo tsa batshameki, e leng motho yo o rulaganyang le go tlhama diaparo tse di dirisiwang mo ditshamekong yo ba kopaneng mo tiragalong e neng go dirwa motshameko wa ''[[:en:The_Piano_Lesson|The Piano Lesson]]''. Ba ne ba nna le morwadi a le mongwe, ebong Azula Carmen Wilson.<ref name=":2" /> Wilson gape o ne a tlogelwa ke bomonnawe le bomorwarraagwe, e leng Freda Ellis, Barbara Jean Wilson, Linda Jean Kittel, Richard Kittel, Donna Conley le Edwin Kittel.<ref name=":1" /> == Loso == Wilson o ne a bolela gore o ne a lemogilwe a na le [[:en:Hepatocellular_carcinoma|kankere ya sebete]] ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo ka ngwaga wa 2005, mme a bolelelwa gore o ne a ka tshela dikgwedi di le tharo go ya go di le tlhano. O ne a tlhokafala a na le dingwaga di le masome a marataro ka letsatsi la bobedi la Phalane ka ngwaga wa 2005, kwa [[:en:Swedish_Medical_Center|Lefelo la Kalafi la Sweden]] kwa Seattle a bo a fitlhelwa kwa [[:en:Greenwood_Cemetery,_Pittsburgh|mabitleng a Greenwood kwa Pittsburgh]] ka letsatsi la borobabobedi la Phalane.<ref>Wilson, Scott; Mank, Gregory W. (forward) (2016). "Wilson, August #13712". ''Resting Places: The Burial Sites of More Than 14,000 Famous Persons'' (3rd&#x20;ed.). McFarland & Company, Inc. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0786479924|978-0786479924]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/948561021 948561021].</ref> Go begilwe gore o ne a kopile gore go tshwarwe phitlho ya batho ba Maaforika a Amerika kwa [[:en:Saint_Paul_Cathedral_(Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania)|Kerekeng ya Saint Paul]]. Le fa go ntse jalo, puso ya kereke ya lefelo leo e ne ya se ka ya fa tetla ya gore go tshwarwe phitlho ya motho yo e seng wa tumelo ya Katoliki. Ka jalo, go ne ga tshwarwa tirelo ya segopotso kwa [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|mmadikolong wa Pittsburgh]].<ref name=":5" /> == Tiro == {| class="wikitable" |+ !Nako e e dirilweng lantlha !Tiragatso ya ntlha !Setlhogo !Dintlha |- |1976 |[[:en:Penumbra_Theatre_Company|Lefelo la metshameko ya serala la Penumbra]] |''Recyle (Tiriso gape)'' |E kwadilwe magareng ga dingwaga tsa 1965 le 1973. Kwa tshimologong e ne e bidiwa "Recycling".<ref name=":6">Nadel, Alan, ed. (1994). ''May All Your Fences Have Gates: Essays On The Drama of August Wilson''. University of Iowa Press. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]][[:en:Special:BookSources/0-87745-428-0|&#x20;<bdi>0-87745-428-0</bdi>.]]</ref><ref name=":7">Hartigan, Patti (2023). ''August Wilson: A Life''. New York: Simon & Schuster. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&#x20;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/9781501180668|9781501180668]]</bdi>. [[:en:OCLC_(identifier)|OCLC]]&#x20;[https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1347429411 1347429411].</ref> E ne ya tsamaisiwa le go tshamekiwa ke August Wilson.<ref name=":7" /> |- |1976 ( ga e a gatisiwa) |[[:en:Kuntu_Repertory_Theatre|Lefelo la Boitiso la Tsa Metshameko la Kuntu]] |''The Homecoming (Go boela gae)'' |E ne ya tshamekiwa kwa [[:en:Schenley_High_School|sekolong se segolwane sa Schenley]] mme ya tsamaisiwa ke Vernell Lillie. E ne ya dirwa gape ka ngwaga wa 1989. |- |1976 |Lefelo la metshameko la Ujima<ref name=":8">Glasco, Larry (Spring 2019)[https://augustwilson.pitt.edu/ojs/augustwilson/article/view/26/26 . "Chapter IX: "I Can't Take It!": August Wilson Leaves Pittsburgh".] ''August Wilson Journal''. '''1'''. [[:en:Doi_(identifier)|doi]]:[[doi:10.5195/awj.2019.26|10.5195/awj.2019.26]].</ref> |''The Coldest Day of the Year (Letsatsi le le tsididi go gaisa la ngwaga)'' |E kwadilwe ka ngwaga wa 1976 mme e le karolo ya metshameko e meraro ya The Wood of the Cross.<ref name=":7" /> |- |''( Ga e a gatisiwang)'' |''( ga e a tshamekiwa)'' |''Placebo (kalafi e e se nang seokobatsi)'' |E kwadilwe ka ngwaga wa 1978 mme e le karolo ya metshameko e meraro ya The Wood of the Cross.<ref name=":7" /> |- |''( Ga e a dirwa)'' |''( ga e a tshamekiwa)'' |''"Profiles in Science Series "(motseletsele wa batho ba ba itsegeng mo saenseng)'' |Ke metshameko ya motho a le mongwe le ya motho a le mongwe wa mosadi, e e kwadilweng fa Wilson a ne a dira kwa [[:en:Science_Museum_of_Minnesota|Lefelo la Dipontsho tsa Saense la Minnesota.]] E akaretsa An Evening with Margaret Mead, Profiles in Science: William Harvey le motshameko o o buang ka Charles Darwin.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /><ref name=":8" /><ref name=":9" /> |- |( Ga e a dirwa) |( ga e a tshamekiwa) |''Fullerton Street (Mmila wa Fullerton)'' |E kwadilwe ka ngwaga wa 1980. Kwa tshimologong e ne e tshwanetse go nna motshameko wa Wilson o o buang ka dingwaga tsa bo1940. |- |1981 |Lefelo la metshameko ya serala la Penumbra |''Black Bart and the Sacred Hills (Black Bart le Dithaba tse di Boitshepo)'' |E kwadilwe ka ngwaga wa 1977 mme kwa tshimologong e ne ya amogelwa kwa O'Neill Theater Center kwa Connecticut. |- |1982 |Allegheny Repertory Theater (Lefelo la Boitiso le metshameko la Allegheny) |''Jitney! (sepalangwa sa batho)'' |E kwadilwe ka ngwaga wa 1979 mme ya tshamekiwa ka letsatsi la masome a mabedi le borobongwe la kgwedi ya Phalane mo ngwageng wa 1982. |- |1982 |Lefelo la metshameko la O'Neil |''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (Karolo ya Kwa Tlase ya Ma Rainey)'' |Ka ngwaga wa 1982, Wilson o ne a e bala kwa O'Neill Theater Writers gore a ba itsise ka bangwe ba ditiro tsa gagwe tse di fetang Black Bart and the Sacred Hills. Ka ngwaga wa 1984, e ne ya tshamekiwa la ntlha phatlalatsa kwa Yale Repertory Theater. |- |1985 | |''The Janitor (mophepafatsi)'' |Ke karolo ya metshameko e meraro ya The Wood of the Cross. E ne ya gatisiwa mo bukeng Short Pieces from the New Dramatists, e e rulagantsweng ke Stan Chervin, ditsebe 81 le 82, kwa New York ke Broadway Play Publishing ka ngwaga wa 1985. |- |1985 |Yale Repertory Theater (lefelo la metshameko ya serala) |''Fences'' ''(Dikgora)'' |E kwadilwe ka ngwaga wa 1983 mme ya dirwa ka ngwaga wa 1985. |- |1986 |Yale Repertory Theater (lefelo la metshameko ya serala) |''Joe Turner's Come and Gone (Go tla le go tsamaya ga Joe Turner)'' |E kwadilwe le go gatisiwa ka ngwaga wa 1984. E ne ya tshamekiwa la ntlha ka ngwaga wa 1986 kwa Yale Repertory Theater. |- |1987 |O'Neill Theater (lefelo la metshameko ya serala) |''The Piano Lesson (Thuto ya piano)'' |E kwadilwe ka ngwaga wa 1986 mme ya tlhagisiwa e balwa ka tsela ya tiragatso ka ngwaga wa 1987 kwa kopanong ya bosetšhaba ya bakwadi ba metshameko ya O'Neill Theater. |- |1990 |Yale Repertory Theater (lefelo la metshameko ya serala) |''Two Trains Running (Diterena tse pedi di tabogile)'' | |- |1995 |Goodman Theater (lefelo la metshameko ya serala) |''Seven Guitars (Dikatara)'' |Mokwalo wa ntlha o ne wa wediwa ka ngwaga wa 1993. |- |1996 |Princeton University (Madikolo a Princeton) |''The Ground on Which I Stand (Lefelo le ke emeng mo go lone)'' |Puo eno e ne ya neelwa kwa kopanong ya bosetšhaba ya Theatre Communications Group ya dingwaga tse pedi, e e neng e tshwaretswe kwa Princeton University kwa New Jersey. |- |1999 |O'Reilly Theater (lefelo la metshameko ya serala) |King Hedley II (Kgosi Hedley wa Bobedi) | |- |2002 |Seattle Repertory Theater (lefelo la boitiso le metshameko ya serala) |''How I Learned What I Learned (Se ke ithutileng sone le kafa ke se ithutileng ka teng)'' | |- |2003 |Goodman Theater (lefelo la metshameko ya serala) |''Gem of the Ocean (Letlotlo la Lewatle)'' | |- |2005 |Yale Repertory Theatre (lefelo la metshameko ya serala) |''Radio Golf (Kgwele ya radio)'' | |} == Dikgele le ditlhopho == {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ !Ngwaga !Sekgele !Karolo !Tiro !Maduo |- |[[:en:39th_Tony_Awards|1985]] [[:en:41st_Tony_Awards|1987]] [[:en:42nd_Tony_Awards|1988]] [[:en:44th_Tony_Awards|1990]] [[:en:46th_Tony_Awards|1992]] [[:en:50th_Tony_Awards|1996]] [[:en:55th_Tony_Awards|2001]] [[:en:59th_Tony_Awards|2005]] [[:en:61st_Tony_Awards|2007]] |[[:en:Tony_Awards|Tony Awards (Dikgele tsa Tony)]] |[[:en:Tony_Award_for_Best_Play|Motshameko yo duleng diatla]] |[[:en:Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom|''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (Karolo ya Kwa Tlase ya Ma Rainey)'']] ''[[:en:Fences_(play)|Fences (Dikgora)]]'' ''[[:en:Joe_Turner's_Come_and_Gone|Joe Turner's Come and Gone (Go tla le go tsamaya ga Joe Turner)]]'' [[:en:The_Piano_Lesson|''The Piano Lesson (Thuto ya piano'']] [[:en:Two_Trains_Running|''Two Trains Running (Diterena tse pedi di tsamaya)'']] ''[[:en:Seven_Guitars|Seven Guitars (Dikatara di le supa)]]'' ''[[:en:King_Hedley_II|King Hedley II (Kgosi Hedley wa Bobedi)]]'' ''[[:en:Gem_of_the_Ocean|Gem of the Ocean (Letlotlo la Lewatle)]]'' ''[[:en:Radio_Golf|Radio Golf (Kgwele ya radio)]]'' |O ne a tlhopiwa O ne a fenya O ne a tlhopiwa O ne a tlhopiwa O ne a tlhopiwa O ne a tlhopiwa O ne a tlhopiwa O ne a tlhopiwa O ne a tlhopiwa |- |1985 1987 | | |''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom (Karolo ya Kwa Tlase ya Ma Rainey)'' ''Fences'' | |- | | | | | |} == Boswa le ditlotlo == Ntlo e Wilson a goletseng mo go yone mmogo le bomonnawe le bomorwarraagwe ba le barataro, e e neng e le kwa Mmilaeng wa Bedford wa 1727 kwa Pittsburgh, e ne ya itsisiwe semmuso e le lefelo la botlhokwa la ditso ke Puso ya Pennsylvania ka letsatsi la masome a mararo la Motsheganong ka ngwaga wa 2007.<ref name=":9">Associated Press (May 31, 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20071114160729/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/breaking/s_510207.html "State Memorializes August Wilson's Childhood Home"]. ''Pittsburgh Tribune-Review''. Archived from [http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/breaking/s_510207.html the original] on November 14, 2007. Retrieved October 3, 2008.</ref> Ka letsatsi la masome a mabedi le borataro la Tlhakole ka ngwaga wa 2008, [[:en:Pittsburgh_City_Council|Lekgotla la Motse wa Pittsburgh]] le ne la tsenya ntlo e mo [[:en:List_of_City_of_Pittsburgh_historic_designations|lenaaneng la mafelo a]] [[:en:List_of_City_of_Pittsburgh_historic_designations|ditso a a sireleditsweng]] ke motse wa Pittsburgh. Ka letsatsi la masome a mararo la Moranang ka ngwaga wa 2013, [[:en:August_Wilson_House|Ntlo ya August Wilson]] e ne ya tsenngwa mo [[:en:National_Register_of_Historic_Places|Lenaaneng la Bosetšhaba la Mafelo a]] [[:en:National_Register_of_Historic_Places|Ditso]]. Kwa Pittsburgh go na le [[:en:August_Wilson_Center_for_African_American_Culture|Lefelo la August Wilson la Setso sa Maaforika a Amerika.]] Lefelo le le na le pontsho e e nnetseng ruri e e buang ka botshelo jwa Wilson kwa Hill District kwa Pittsburgh, e e bidiwang “August Wilson: A Writer's Landscape”, e leng pontsho e e bontshang botshelo le tiro ya gagwe jaaka mokwadi.<ref>[https://awaacc.org/explore-and-visit/ "Explore and Visit \ The August Wilson African American Cultural Center"]. ''The August Wilson African American Cultural Center''. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</ref> Ka letsatsi la lesome le borataro la Phalane ka ngwaga wa 2005, malatsi a le lesome le bonè morago ga loso lwa Wilson, Lefelo la Bobogelo la Virginia kwa Kgaolong ya Bobogelo le Broadway kwa Toropong ya New York bo ne jwa bidiwa Bobogelo jwa August Wilson. E ne e le lefelo la ntlha la ditshameko la Broadway le le neng la tewa leina la motho wa Moafrika wa Amerika.<ref>Jesse McKinley (September 2, 2005). [https://www.nytimes.com/2005/09/02/nyregion/02theater.html "Theater Is to Be Renamed for a Dying Playwright".] ''The New York Times''. Retrieved December 21, 2008.</ref> Lefelo leo la ditshameko le ne la tshameka ditshameko di le dintsi, go akaretsa ''Jersey Boys, Groundhog Day'' le ''Mean Girls''.<ref>[http://www.playbill.com/venue/august-wilson-theatre-vault-0000000162 "August Wilson Theatre".] ''Playbill''. Retrieved April 8, 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2007, [[:en:Kenny_Leon'|Kenny Leon]], yo e neng e le motsamaisi wa bonono wa True Colors yo o neng a setse a tlogetse maemo ao, le Todd Kreidler, yo ka nako eo e neng e le mothusi wa motsamaisi wa bonono, ba ne ba tlhoma Kgaisano ya Bosetšhaba ya Dipuo tsa Ditshameko tsa August Wilson go tlotla boswa jwa bonono jwa Wilson le go rotloetsa kokomana e ntšha ya batho ba ba nang le bokgoni jwa go tlhama. Baithuti ba dikolo tse dikgolo, ba ba neng ba thusiwa ke batshameki ba ba nang le maitemogelo, bagakolodi, barutabana ba ditshameko ba mo mafelong a bone le batho ba bangwe, ba ne ba ithuta puo e e buiwang ke moanelwa mongwe mo tshamekong ya Wilson mme ba e tshameka fa pele ga baatlhodi ba ba nang le maitemogelo. Tlotlo e e neng e fiwa Wilson ka ntlha ya tiro ya gagwe e ne ya nna kgaisano e e semmuso mo ditoropong di le dintsi tsa Amerika go fitlha ka ngwaga wa 2021, fa e ne e tshwarwa ka inthanete ka ntlha ya Covid. Ditoropo tseo di ne di akaretsa Atlanta, Boston, Buffalo, Chicago, Dallas, East Lansing, Greensboro, Hampton Roads, Los Angeles, Maryland, Milwaukee, New Haven, New York, Pittsburgh, Portland, San Diego, Seattle le Urbana-Champaign. Bafenyi ba kgaisano ya bosetšhaba ba ne ba fiwa madi a go ba thusa mo dithutong le tshono ya go tshameka kwa Broadway. Lenaneo le ne la tlhagisiwa mo ditshwantshong tse pedi tse di tsamayang tsa mofuta wa metshameko e tshikinyegang tse di buang ka kgang ya mmantota. Sa ntlha e ne e le ''The Start of Dreams'' ka ngwaga wa 2010, se se neng sa tsamaisiwa ke The Horne Brothers. Sa bobedi e ne e le [[:en:Giving_Voice|Giving Voice]] ka ngwaga wa 2018, se se neng sa tsamaisiwa ke James D. Stern le Fernando Villena.<ref>[https://www.pcs.org/events/august-wilson-monologue-competition "August Wilson Monologue Competition"]. ''Portland Center Stage at the Armory''. 2020. Retrieved June 11, 2023.</ref><ref>[https://truecolorstheatre.org/august-wilson-monologue-competition/ "National August Wilson Monologue Competition"]. ''True Colors Theatre Company''. 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2025.</ref> Kwa Seattle, Washington, mo letlhakoreng le le kwa borwa la Setlhopha sa Ditshameko sa Seattle, tsela ya Republican Street e e neng e sa tlhole e dirisiwa, magareng ga Warren Avenue N. le 2nd Avenue N. mo lefelong la [[:en:Seattle_Center|Seattle Center]], e ne ya reelelwa leina la August Wilson Way.<ref>Kathy Mulady (June 12, 2007). [http://www.seattlepi.com/local/319432_center12.html "Visions For a New Seattle Center Being Made Public".] ''The Seattle Post-Intelligencer''. Retrieved October 5, 2008.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2015, Denzel Washington o ne a itsise gore o dirile tumalano le ba lelapa la Wilson gore ba dire ditshwantsho tse di tshikinyegang tse di theilweng mo metshamekong yotlhe e le lesome ya Motseletsele wa Lekgolo la Dingwaga. Kwa tshimologong, ba ne ba rulaganya go dira setshwantsho se le sengwe ngwaga mongwe le mongwe, mmogo le Todd Black, yo e neng e le molekane wa gagwe wa nako e telele mo go direng ditshwantsho tse di tshikinyegang. Ka ngwaga wa 2016, Washington o ne a tsamaisa le go dira setshwantsho se se tshikinyegang sa ''Fences'', moo a neng a tshameka Troy Maxon fa Viola Davis ene a tshameka Rose Maxon. Ka ngwaga wa 2020, go ne ga gololwa ''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'', se se neng sa tsamaisiwa ke George C. Wolfe, mme Viola Davis a tshameka karolo e kgolo fa Chadwick Boseman ene a tshameka Levee. Ka ngwaga wa 2024, Washington le Black ba ne ba dira mmogo ''The Piano Lesson'', se se neng sa tsamaisiwa ke morwa wa Washington, Malcom Washington o o neng a kwala mokwalo wa setshwantsho le Virgil Williams, ya ''Mudbound'', ba ne ba kwala mmogo mokwalo wa setshwantsho seo. Setshwantsho seno se ne se na le Samuel L. Jackson a tshameka Doaker, John David a tshameka Boy Willie, le Danielle Deadwyler a tshameka Berniece. Washington le Black jaanong ba dira mo setshwantshong se se tshikinyegang se se latelang, ''Joe Turner's Come and Gone''.<ref>Davis, Clayton (September 10, 2024). [https://variety.com/2024/film/awards/denzel-washington-gladiator-2-malcolm-piano-lesson-1236139671/ "Denzel Washington on Watching Son Malcolm Direct 'The Piano Lesson'".] ''Variety''. Retrieved July 2, 2025.</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Lwetse mo ngwageng wa 2016, phaka ya setšhaba e e neng e le gaufi le legae la Wilson la fa a ne a sa ntse a le ngwana e ne ya baakanngwa mme ya tewa leina la Lefelo la itloso bodutu la August Wilson.<ref>Arbogast, Sarah (August 8, 2016). [http://pittsburgh.cbslocal.com/2016/08/08/newly-renovated-august-wilson-park-unveiled-in-hill-district/ "Newly-Renovated August Wilson Park Unveiled In Hill District"]. CBS Pittsburgh.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2020, [[:en:Hillman_Library|tsamaiso ya Lefelo la Dibuka la Mmadikolo]] kwa [[:en:University_of_Pittsburgh|Mmadikolong wa Pittsburgh]] e ne ya amogela dikwalo tsa Wilson le didirisiwa tse di amanang le tiro ya gagwe gore go tlhomiwe Bobolokelo jwa August Wilson, e leng lefelo le go bolokiwang mo go lone dikwalo le dilo tsa botlhokwa tsa tiro ya gagwe.<ref>[https://augustwilson.library.pitt.edu/ "August Wilson Archive | University of Pittsburgh Library"]. ''augustwilson.library.pitt.edu''. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201101012352/https://www.pittwire.pitt.edu/news/university-pittsburgh-library-system-acquires-archive-renowned-playwright-august-wilson "University of Pittsburgh Library System Acquires Archive of Renowned Playwright August Wilson]" (Press release). University of Pittsburgh. October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.</ref><ref>Pitz, Marylynne (October 29, 2020). [https://www.post-gazette.com/ae/theater-dance/2020/10/29/August-Wilson-University-of-Pittsburgh-buys-literary-archive-Pittsburgh-Cycle-Pulitzer/stories/202010280135 "August Wilson's literary archive is coming home".] ''Pittsburgh Post-Gazette''. Retrieved October 29, 2020.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2021, [[:en:United_States_Postal_Service|Tirelo ya Poso ya United States]] e ne ya tlotla Wilson ka [[:en:Non-denominated_postage#Forever_stamps|setempe sa Forever]] se se neng se bontsha sefatlhego sa gagwe, mme sa nna karolo ya motseletsele wa ditempe tsa Boswa jwa Batho ba Bantsho. Setempe seo se ne se tlhamiwa ke Ethel Kessler, mme setshwantsho sa sone sa dirwa ke Tim O'Brien.<ref>[https://store.usps.com/store/product/buy-stamps/august-wilson-S_480004#moreinfofooter "August Wilson Stamp | USPS.com"]. ''store.usps.com''. Retrieved January 6, 2021.</ref> Ka letsatsi la bosupa la kgwedi ya Ferikgong mo ngwageng wa 2025, Wilson o ne a fiwa naledi mo [[:en:Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame|motsamaong wa Tumo wa Hollywood]],.<ref>Cox, Gordon (January 6, 2025). [https://variety.com/2025/film/focus/august-wilson-walk-of-fame-1236262539/ "Playwright August Wilson's Broadway Legacy Topped With a Posthumous Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame"]. ''[[:en:Variety_(magazine)|Variety]]''. [https://web.archive.org/web/20250107113411/https://variety.com/2025/film/focus/august-wilson-walk-of-fame-1236262539/ Archived] from the original on January 7, 2025. Retrieved January 7, 2025.</ref> [[:en:Harold_Bloom|Harold Bloom]] o ne a tsenya metshameko e mebedi ya Wilson e e itsegeng thata,e bong [[:en:Fences_(play)|''Fences'']] le [[:en:Joe_Turner's_Come_and_Gone|''Joe Turner's Come and Gone'']], mo lenaaneng la gagwe la Dikwalo tsa Botlhokwa tsa Bophirima, e leng lenane la dikwalo tse di tsewang di le botlhokwa mo ngwaong ya [[:en:The_Western_Canon|dikwalo tsa Bophirima]]. Mokwadi wa metshameko [[:en:A._k._payne|a. k. payne]] o ne a umaka Wilson e le mongwe wa batho ba ba neng ba mo rotloetsa mo tirong ya gagwe.<ref>[https://variety.com/lists/10-storytellers-to-watch-2025/ "Variety's 10 Storytellers to Watch for 2025"]. ''Variety''. August 13, 2025. Retrieved April 7, 2026.</ref> Dikgele le ditlotlo tse dingwe go ya ka dingwaga * Ka ngwaga wa 1985, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa New York Drama Critics' Circle sa Motshameko o o Gaisang wa Amerika ka [[:en:Ma_Rainey's_Black_Bottom|''Ma Rainey's Black Bottom'']]. * Ka ngwaga wa 1986, o ne a amogela [[:en:Whiting_Awards|''Sekgele sa Whiting'']] sa go Kwala Metshameko. * Ka ngwaga wa 1986, o ne a amogela thuso ya madi ya Guggenheim ya go tsweletsa tiro ya metshameko le botaki jwa tiragatso.<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/August-Wilson "August Wilson"]. ''Britannica''. July 26, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.</ref> * Ka ngwaga wa 1987, [[:en:Chicago_Tribune|Chicago Tribune]] e ne ya mo tlhopha go nna Motaki wa Ngwaga. * Ka ngwaga wa 1988, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Tau ya Dikwalo go tswa kwa Lefelong la Dibuka la Setšhaba la New York. * Ka ngwaga wa 1988, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Golden Plate go tswa kwa [[:en:Academy_of_Achievement|American Academy of Achievement.]]<ref>[https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement".] ''www.achievement.org''. [[:en:American_Academy_of_Achievement|American Academy of Achievement.]]</ref> * Ka ngwaga wa 1990, o ne a amogela Dikgele tsa Mmusi wa Naga tsa Bokgoni jo bo Gaisang mo Botaking le Bataki ba kwa Pennsylvania ba ba Itsegeng ka Bokgoni jwa Bone. * Ka ngwaga wa 1990, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Setlhopha sa Batshwayadiphoso sa New York sa Motshameko o o Gaisang ka The Piano Lesson. * Ka ngwaga wa 1991, o ne a amogela sekgele sa [[:en:Black_Filmmakers_Hall_of_Fame|Lefelo la tlotlo la badiri ba bantsho ba ditshwantsho tse di tshikinyegang.]] * Ka ngwaga wa 1991, o ne a amogela [[:en:St._Louis_Literary_Award|Sekgele sa Dikwalo sa St. Louis]] go tswa kwa bathusing ba Lefelo la Dibuka la [[:en:Saint_Louis_University_(United_States)|Mmadikolo wa Saint Louis]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160823003924/http://www.slu.edu/libraries/associates/award.html "Saint Louis Literary Award – Saint Louis University"]. Archived from [http://www.slu.edu/libraries/associates/award.html the original] on August 23, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.</ref><ref>Saint Louis University Library Associates. [https://web.archive.org/web/20160731082313/http://lib.slu.edu/about/associates/literary-award "Recipients of the Saint Louis Literary Award"]. Archived from [http://lib.slu.edu/about/associates/literary-award the original] on July 31, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2016.</ref> * ̇K̈a ngwaga wa 1992, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Mokgatlho wa Batshwayadiphoso ba Bobogelo jwa Amerika ka ''Diterena Tse Pedi di Tsamaya''. * Ka dingwaga tsa 1992 le 2007, o ne a amogela setifikeiti sa tlotlo sa New York Drama Critics Circle sa Motshameko o o Gaisang wa Amerika ka *Two Trains Running*. * Ka ngwaga wa 1992, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Clarence Muse. * Ka ngwaga wa 1996, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Setlhopha sa Batshwayadiphoso ba Terama sa New York sa Motshameko o o Gaisang ka ''Dikatara tse supa''. * Ka ngwaga wa 1999, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Bosetšhaba sa Botho. * Ka ngwaga wa 2000, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa New York Drama Critics Circle sa Motshameko o o Gaisang ka ''Jitney''. * Ka ngwaga wa 2001, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Sediko sa Batshwayadiphoso ba kwa Ntle sa go kwala metshameko sa John Gassner ka ''Fences''. * Ka ngwaga wa 2002, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Olivier sa Motshameko o Mosha o o Gaisang ka ''Jitney''. * Ka ngwaga wa 2004, o ne a amogela [[:en:Heinz_Award|Sekgele sa bo lesome sa ngwaga sa Heinz]] mo go tsa Botaki le Dithuto tsa Botho.<ref>[http://www.heinzawards.net/recipients/august-wilson "The Heinz Awards :: August Wilson"]</ref> * Ka ngwaga wa 2004, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Moletlo wa Botsweretshi jwa Metlae wa U.S.sa Kgololosego ya Puo. * Ka ngwaga wa 2005, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Dira Phetogo kwa Mokgatlho wa Bakwadi ba Metshameko wa U.S. * Ka ngwaga wa 2006, o ne a tsenngwa mo Lefelong la tlotlo la batho ba Amerika ba ba itsegeng ka metshameko ya serala. , * Ka ngwaga wa 2013, o ne a amogela Sekgele sa Lucille Lortel sa Tsosoloso e e Gaisang ka ''The Piano Lesson''. [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] b3fmjbrdkfom0muk09zp2tx2i37x3wh 0 15443 56349 56099 2026-10-06T12:53:54Z JudithShe 9421 Ke okeditse thanolo a tsebe ya ga Florence 'Frankie' Adams #BLT2026 56349 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Florence V. Frankie Adams|image=Photo of Florence "Frankie" Adams.jpg|birth_name=Florence Victoria Adams|birth_date=Phukwi a robabongwe ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le bobedi|birth_place=Danville, Kentucky|death_date=Phatwe a le masome mabedi le borobabongwe ngwaga wa 1979 (a le dingwaga di le masome a supa le bosupa)|death_place=Atlanta, Georgia|education=Knoxville College, New York University|occupation=Morutabana, mokwadi, mmaboipelego}} '''[[:en:Florence_"Frankie"_Adams|Florence V. "Frankie" Adams]]''' (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le bobedi mme a tlhokofala ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borobabongwe) e ne e le morutabana le mokwadi wa dibuka wa letso la Amerika. O berekile lebaka le leleele kwa Atlanta School of Social Work go simolola fela ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mararo le bongwe go fitlhela ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a marataro le bone. O itsege jalo mo go rotloetseng thusano kwa magaeng le go nna mokwadi wa ''Soulcraft: Sketches on Negro-White Relations Designed to Encourage Friendship and The Reflections of Florence Victoria Adams.''<ref name=":1"> "[https://findingaids.auctr.edu/repositories/2/resources/10 Frankie V. Adams collection]". Archives Research Center. Atlanta University Center Robert W. Woodruff Library. [[:en:Handle_System|hdl]]:[https://findingaids.auctr.edu/repositories/2/resources/10 20.500.12322/fa:009]. Retrieved 28 October 2026</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Florence Victoria Adams o tsholetswe kwa Danville, Kentucky, ka Phukwi a le malatsi a robabongwe ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le bobedi. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le botlhano, o ne a aloga kwa sekolong se segolwane sa Knoxville College.<ref>[https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/items/show/1223 "Adams, Florence V. "Frankie".] ''Notable Kentucky African Americans Database''. Retrieved October, 6 2026</ref><ref name=":1" />Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le borobabongwe, o ne a aloga ka dithuto tsa di masters tsa thuto kwa New York University.<ref name=":1" /> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le motso, Adams o ne a bereka kwa sekolong sa Atlanta sa ditirelo tsa bosetshaba. O ne a rotloetsa tsamaiso ya sekolo le diteng tsa tiro ya setlhopha e le leloko la komiti ya Group Work of the American Association of Social Work.<ref name=":1" /> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bone, Adams o ne a ithola tiro kwa Atlanta School of Social Work, kwa e leng Atlanta University gompieno.<ref>[https://guides.library.harvard.edu/schlesinger_bwohp/biographies#s-lg-box-wrapper-7438741#albrier "Frankie Adams".] ''Black Women Oral History Project Interviews, 1976–1981''. Schlesinger Library on the History of Women in America. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> Go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le botlhano go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabonwge masome a marataro le bosupa, o ne a berekela kompone ya Economic Opportunity Atlanta. Inc go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabobedi go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa o ne a bereka le Project Head Start.<ref name=":1" /> Adams o tlhokafetse ka Phatwe a le masome mabedi le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe a le dingwaga di le masome a supa le bosupa, kwa Atlanta, Georgia. == Dikgatiso == * Women in Industry (1929) * Soulcraft: Sketches on Negro-White Relations Designed to Encourage Friendship (1944) * Some Pioneers in Social Work: brief sketches; student work book, with [[:en:Whitney_Young|Whitney Young, Jr. (1957)]] * The Reflections of Florence Victoria Adams, a history of the Atlanta University School of Social Work (published posthumously in 1981) == Metswedi == 20lpz52pcqzmgc31b4mvg0u90bm06jc 0 15494 56399 56256 2026-10-07T08:10:20Z VNGao 10152 /* Metswedi */ 56399 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Miller Anderson 08072006 NSU 01.JPG|thumb|Miller Anderson]] '''[[:en:Miller_Anderson_(musician)|Miller Anderson]]''' yo o tshotsweng kgwedi ya Moranang e tlhola malatsi a ale lesome le bongwe ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a mane le botlhano ke motshamiki wa katara le seopedi sa [[Mmino yo o iketleleng|mmino yo o iketlileng]]<ref>"[https://www.feenstra.co.uk/bands/milleranderson/milleranderson.htm Miller Anderson]". feenstra.co.uk. Retrieved 03 September 2026</ref> le wa Rock yo o nnang kwa Ennyelane. O berekile mo go tseneletseng le [[Ian Hunter]] mo digwageng tsa ipaakanyo tsa bo sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, le masome a marataro pele ga ba ka nna le katlego ee in the bonalang. Ba dirile kana berekile le ditlhopa di tshwana le Scenery mme ko bofelong le setlhopha sa The 1958 Rock 'n' Roll Show e morago e neng ya bidiwa Charlie Woolfe, mme Anderson o tlhageletse jalo mo pineng ee itlhomileng kwa pele kana ee leng yone setlho sa alebamong ya Hunter's ya ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a supa le borataro ebong ''[[All American Alien Boy]]'' ("ke gopola jalo dinakong tseo tse di monate nna le Miller re itumetse mo tseleng ya M1 re tshameka ka mo golo mo go tshamekang mo go galalelang mo go bidiwang yo-yo"). Anderson morago one a tlhagelela go se kae mo alebamong di le pedi tsa ga Hunter. Kwa ntle ga go sala moopelo wa gagwe ale nosi morago , one gape ele mongwe kana leloko la setlhopha sa Keef Hartley. Tse dingwe tsa ditlhopha tse Anderson a dirileng kana a berekilng le tsone di akaretsa [[Spencer Davis Group]], [[Broken Glass]], Dukes, [[Mountain]], [[Savoy Brown]], [[T.Rex]] le [[Chicken Shack]].<ref>Harris, Craig. "[https://www.allmusic.com/artist/miller-anderson-mn0000488955#biography Biography: Miller Anderson]". AllMusic. Retrieved 3 October 2026</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete le borataro e simologa , o ne a tsena mo setlhopheng sa [[British Blues Quintet]] le [[Maggie Bell]], Zoot Money, Colin [[Hodgkinson]] ga mmogo le [[Colin Allen.]] Ka dikgakologo ka ngwaga wa sekete le lesome le borataro , Anderson one a tsena koo phaposing ya go apaya mmino , mme erile fela kgwedi ya Lwetse , ngwaga one wa ketepedi lesome le borataro a golola alebamo e ncha ya ''Through the Mill.'' Anderson o tshotswe kwa [[Houston]] mo [[Renfrewshire]] kwa lefatsheng la Scotland. == Dialebamo == === Ale Nosi === * Bright City (1971) * Celtic Moon (1998) * Bluesheart (2003, re-issue 2007) * Chameleon (2008) * From Lizard Rock (DCD 2009) * Live at Rockpalast (MIG Music – MIG 90 352) CD 2010 * Through the Mill (2016 - Anderson / Sherman Productions) * Live in Vienna (2017 - Brücken Ton) Ana le setlhopha sa '''Keef Hartley Band''' * [[:en:Halfbreed_(album)|''Halfbreed'']] (1969) * [[:en:The_Battle_of_North_West_Six|''The Battle of North West Six'']] (1969) * [[:en:The_Time_Is_Near|''The Time Is Near'']] (1970) * [[:en:Overdog|''Overdog'']] (1971) * Little Big Band – Live at the Marquee (1971) Ana le '''Hemlock''' * Hemlock (1972) == Metswedi == 99ih6rxto1l0uh9klvqt45asa76cg9u 0 15520 56348 56340 2026-10-06T12:38:02Z JudithShe 9421 Ke tsentse metswedi le infobox mo tsebeyeng ya ga Biddy Mason #BLT2026 56348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Biddy Mason|image=Biddy Mason (00026783).jpg|birth_date=Phatwe a le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa 1891|birth_place=Los Angeles, California, US|occupation=Mooki, mogwebi wa matlo kwa California, mopelotlhomogi, mmelegisi|known for=Bopelotlhomogi, go tlhama kereke ya ntlha ya A.M.E kwa Los Angeles, mogwebi wa tsa matlo kwa Los Angeles Biddy Mason Park}} '''Bridget "Biddy" Mason''' (o o tshotsweng ka Phatwe a le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi lesome le borobabobedi - a tlhokafala ka Firikgong a le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le motso) e ne e ele mooki, mmelegisi, mogwebi wa matlo, le mopelotlhomogi wa kwa Amerika. A tsholetswe mo bokgobeng, o ne a atlega mo go ikopeleng kgololesego ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a matlhano le borataro kwa kgotlatshekelong ya California, a nna mongwe wa bomme ba bantsho ba Amerika go nna le setsha kwa Los Angeles. Mason e ne e le motho wa botlhokwa mo setshabeng sa batho banstho ba pele koo gape e le leloko le le neng le le teng fa go tlhamiwa kereke ya ntlha ya African Methodist Episcopal (A.M.E pele), kereke e kgologolo go di fetisa tsotlhe ya batho bantsho ba Amerika kwa toropong eo.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183456/http://www.beneathlosangeles.com/cgi/grave.cgi?crypt=905&d=1 "Beneath Los Angeles- Biddy Mason".] September 23, 2015. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved October 06, 2026</ref> A tsholetswe kwa borwa jwa Amerika, Mason o ne a dirilwe lekgoba ke Robert Smith, o a neng a fetogetse kwa tumelong ya Mormon, o a neng a mo pateletsa ene le barwadie ba bararo go ya kwa bophirima ka nako ya phudugo ya batlhami ba kereke ya Mormon.<ref name=":1">Hayden, Dolores (1989). [https://www.jstor.org/stable/25462395 "Biddy Mason's Los Angeles 1856-1891".] ''California History''. '''68''' (3): 86–99. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi:]][https://online.ucpress.edu/ch/article/68/3/86/31030/Biddy-Mason-s-Los-Angeles-1856-1891 10.2307/25462395]. ISSN&nbsp;[https://search.worldcat.org/search?q=n2:0162-2897 0162-2897.]</ref> Morago ga go nna kwa Utah, lolwapa lo ne lwa fudugela kwa San Bernadino, California ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a matlhano le motso. Le ntswa kgaolo ya California e ne e amogetse mo bokopanong e le kgaolo e e gololesegileng, Smith o ne a dira maiteko a go rua Mason le ba lolwapa lwa gagwe mo bokgobeng morago a rulaganya go ba tseela kwa kgaolong e e neng e na le bokgoba ya Texas. Ka thuso ya batho banstho ba toropo eo le matona a molao, Mason o ne a ikuela go gololwa.<ref>[https://freedomcenter.org/heroes/bridget-biddy-mason/#:~:text=On%20January%2021,%201856,%20in,that%20came%20before%20California%20courts. "Bridget "Biddy" Mason – National Underground Railroad Freedom Center".] ''freedomcenter.org''. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> Mo katlholong e e dirileng ditso ya ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a obabobedi masome a marataro le borataro, moatlhodi Benjamin Ignatius Hayes o ne a neela Mason le lolwapa lwa gagwe kgololesego,a supa fa ba ka se ruiwe mo kgoaolong e e gololesegileng. Morago ga go gololwa, mason o ne a itshetlela kwa Los Angeles, kwa a neng a bereka e le mooki gae a belegisa, a itsege ka kitso ya gagwe ya kalafi ya ditlhatshana le go direla ba ba dikobo dikhutshwane.<ref>[https://www.nps.gov/people/biddymason.htm "Bridget "Biddy" Mason (U.S. National Park Service)"]. ''www.nps.gov''. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> Ka go baya madi mo go gagametseng, o ne a reka ntl kwa mmileng wa Spring, a nna mongwe wa bomme ba bantsho ba ntlha kwa Los Angeles go nna le ntlo. Fa toropo e ntse e gola, ntlo ya gagwe e ne ya oketsega tlhwatlhwa, se se mo letla go nna le khumo e e bonalang.<ref>[https://exhibits.sos.ca.gov/s/breaking-barriers-african-americans/page/aasc-4 "Biddy Mason (1818-1891) · Breaking Barriers: African Americans Shaping California · California State Archives Exhibits".] ''exhibits.sos.ca.gov''. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> Mason o ne a dirisa khumo ya gagwe go aga lefelo la tlhokomelo ya bana ba bannye, e le sekolo sa bana ba mmala o montsho, kereke ya ntlha ya A.M.E, pele e ne e kopanela kwa kamoreng ya gagwe ya boitapoloso ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le bobedi.<ref>Christofferson, Lennart (February 24, 2022). [https://www.lacityhistory.org/blog/2022/2/24/biddy-mason "Biddy Mason – More than Just a Los Angeles Pioneer".] ''Los Angeles City Historical Society''. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> A tlotlelwa bopelotlhomogi jwa gagwe, o ne a fiwa leina la lorato la "Auntie Mason". Ka jaana, o filwe tlotla ya lefelo la itloso bodutu la Biddy Mason Park kwa Los Angeles, boswa jwa gagwe bo lemogiwa ka go stenngwa mo ntlo lehalahala ya bodiredi jwa setshaba kwa California.<ref>[https://www.swarchive.org/inductees "Inductees".] ''California Social Welfare Archives''. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana == Go begiwa fa Biddy Mason o tsholetswe mo bokgobeng ka Phatwe a le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi lesome le borobabobedi kwa Hancock County kwa Georgia, mme lefelo le a tsholetsweng kwa go lone le letsatsi la gagwe la matsalo ga di itsegale.<ref name=":4">Beasley, Delilah L. (1919). [[iarchive:negrotrailblazer00beas|''The Negro Trail Blazers of California''.]] pp.&nbsp;88–90, 109–111.</ref><ref name=":2">Thiriot, Amy Tanner (2023). ''[https://uofupress.lib.utah.edu/slavery-in-zion/ Slavery in Zion: A Documentary and Genealogical History of Black Lives and Black Servitude in Utah Territory, 1847-1862]''. Salt Lake City: University of Utah Press. pp.&nbsp;275–280. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1647690854|<bdi>978-1647690854</bdi>.]]</ref><ref>Demaratus, DeEtta (2002). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=qCR3AAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y The Force of a Feather: The Search for a Lost Story of Slavery and Freedom]''. University of Utah Press. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0874807141|<bdi>978-0874807141</bdi>.]] Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref><ref>Hayden, Dolores (1995). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=bpQB4ogOQscC&pg=PA274&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false The Power of Place: Urban Landscapes as Public History]''. MIT Press. p.&nbsp;274. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0262581523|978-0262581523]]</bdi>. Retrieved May 5, 2014. <q>1860 Census lists Mississippi, but 1870 & 1880 list Georgia as well as her LA Times obituary</q></ref> Ka dingwaga tsa gagwe tsa bonana a le mo bokgobeng, o ne a patelesega go ithuta dikitso tsa mo gae le tsa temothuo. Fa godimo ga foo, o ne a nna le kitso ya tiriso ya ditlhare go alafa le go belegisa a rutilwe ke bomme ba bangwe ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba.<ref name=":1" /> Kitso ya gagwe e ne ya e tswela mosola batho ba ba dirilweng makgoba le ba ba ruileng makgoba kwa borwa.<ref name=":5">Harris, Gloria G.; Cohen, Hannah S. (2012). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=pzkcBjl2OXoC&redir_esc=y "Chapter 2. Settlers – Bridget 'Biddy' Mason: From Slave to Humanitarian"]. ''Women Trailblazers of California: Pioneers to the Present''. Charleston, SC: The History Press. pp.&nbsp;26–43 [30–33]. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1609496753|<bdi>978-1609496753</bdi>.]]</ref><ref name=":3">Williams, Jean Kinney (2006). ''[[iarchive:bridgetbiddymaso00will|Bridget "Biddy" Mason: From Slave to Businesswoman]]''. Minneapolis, MN: Compass Point Books. p.&nbsp;9. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0756510015|978-0756510015]]</bdi>. Retrieved October 6, 2026. <q>Bridget Biddy Mason.</q></ref> Ga go na mekwalo epe ka thekiso ya gagwe, mme ka nako nngwe Biddy o ne a rekisediwa kwa Misssissippi a nna thoto ya ga Robert Mays Smith le Rebacca Dorn Smith.<ref name=":2" /> Biddy o ne a le botlhokwa thata mo go boora Smith k ntlha ya kitso ya gagwe ya kalafi, tlhokomelo ya bana, le tlhokomelo ya loruo.<ref name=":3" /> Biddy o ne a na le bana ba le bararo: Ellen, o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a mararo le borobabobedi; Ann, o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a mane le bone; le Harriet, o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a mane le bosupa.<ref name=":1" /> Borraagwe bana ba gagwe ga ba itsewe, mme bakwadi bangwe ba akanyeditse fa Robert M Smith a ka tswa e le rraagwe mongwe wa bana ba gagwe.<ref name=":3" /> Mme o a neng a dirilwe lekgoba a bidiwa Hannah Smiley(morago a fana ka Embers) o ne a bereka le Biddy kwa tshimong yoora Smith. Robert le Rebecca Smith ba ne ba mo rekile kwa go rraagwe Rebecca. Hannah le ene o ne a na le bana ba le bararo fa lolwapa lo ya kwa bophirima.<ref name=":2" /> == Phudugo ka ngwaga wa 1847 go tsena 1851 == Barongwa go tswa kwa kerekeng ya Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) ba ne ba fetola Mississsippi. Ba ne ba ruta Smith, mosadi wa gagwe le bana ba bone ba barataro, ba fetogela kwa tumelong eo ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a mane le bosupa.<ref name=":6">Sims, Oscar L. (1993). [[iarchive:epiclivesonehund00smit/page/369|"Biddy Mason".]] In Smith, Jessie Carney (ed.). ''Epic Lives: One Hundred Black Women Who Made a Difference''. Detroit, MI: Visible Ink Press. pp.&nbsp;[[iarchive:epiclivesonehund00smit/page/369/mode/1up|369–372]]. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0810394261|<bdi>978-0810394261</bdi>.]]</ref> Batho ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba ba ne ba letlelelwa go rerelwa le go kolobediwa fela fa mong wa bone a dumalana, go ya ka molao wa kereke.<ref>[[:en:W._Paul_Reeve|Reeve, W. Paul]] (2015). [https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=mpYKBgAAQBAJ&q=slaves+baptism+with+master%27s+permission+lds&pg=PA122&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=slaves%20baptism%20with%20master's%20permission%20lds&f=false ''Religion of a Different Color: Race and the Mormons Struggle for Whiteness''.] New York: Oxford University Press. p.&nbsp;122. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0199754076|978-0199754076]]</bdi>. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> Ga go itsegale fa Biddy a ne a kolobediwa.<ref name=":7">[https://history.churchofjesuschrist.org/chd/landing?lang=eng "Biddy Mason"]. ''Pioneer Database, 1847-1868''. Church History, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints"[https://web.archive.org/web/20140808042500/http://www.blackvoicenews.com/inside-pages/religion/39294-bridget-biddy-smith-mason-her-legacy-among-the-mormons.html Bridget Biddy Smith Mason: Her Legacy Among the Mormons"], ''Black Voice News'', [[:en:Brown_Publishing_Company|Brown Publishing Company]], archived from [https://www.blackvoicenews.com/inside-pages/religion/39294-bridget-biddy-smith-mason-her-legacy-among-the-mormons.html the original] on August 8, 2014</ref> [[Setshwantsho:SanBernardino-1852.jpg|left|thumb|Setshwantsho sa San Bernadino ka ngwaga wa 1852, kwa a neng a dirilwe lekgoba kwa go nna badumedi ba kereke ya Mormon teng]] Lolwapa loora Smith lo ne lwa golagana le setlhopha se sengwe sa maloko a kereke go tswa kwa Mississsippi e le bontlha jwa phudugo ya batho ba kereke ya Mormon ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a mane le borobabobedi.<ref>[https://history.churchofjesuschrist.org/chd/organization/pioneer-company/willard-richards-company-1848?timelineTab=allTabs&lang=eng "Willard Richards Company".] ''Church History Biographical Database''. Church History, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> Mo loetong go ya bophirima, Biddy o ne a disa loruo, a apaya dijo a bo a belegisa mme a ntse a le mo tlhokomelong ya bana ba gagwe.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /><ref name=":7" /> Batho ba le masome a mararo le bone ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba ba ne ba tsamaya le beng ba bone go ya kwa Utah. Batho ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba ba ne ba aga matlo ka dikgong, ba tlhagola masimo, ba bo ba lema kwa mokgatsheng wa letsha la Salt kwa toropong ya Cottonwood.<ref>Tucker, T. Michelle (2021). ''American Angels of the Old West''. Lehi, Utah: Rose of Sharon Publishing. pp.&nbsp;51–52. [[:en:ISBN|ISBN]]&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/9798640518160|<bdi>9798640518160</bdi>.]]</ref> Moeteledipele wa kereke Brigham Young o ne a romela setlhopha sa batho ba kereke ya Mormon kwa borwa jwa California ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a matlhano le motso.<ref name=":7" /> Young o ne a laela setlhopha gore California ke kgaolo e e gololesegileng, le gore makgoba a bone a tlaa gololesega fa ba goroga kwa California. Robert Smith, batho ba a neng a ba dirile makgoba, le lolwapa lwa gagwe ba ne ba itshetlela kwa SanBernadino, California. Biddy o ne a le gareng ga palo ya batho ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba kwa San Bernadino. <ref>''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=B5pJAAAAYAAJ&redir_esc=y The Latter-Day Saints' Millennial Star, Volume 17]''. 1855. p.&nbsp;63. <q>Most of those who take slaves there pass over with them in a little while to San Bernardino... How many slaves are now held there they could not say, but the number relatively was by no means small. A single person had taken between forty and fifty, and many had gone in with smaller numbers.</q></ref>E le bontlha jwa tumalano ya ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a matlhano, kgaolo ya California e ne ya dumelelwa le kgaolo e e gololesegileng. Le fa go ntse jalo, batho bangwe ba ba tswang kwa borwa, ba akaretsa Robert Smith, ba ne ba tswelela ka go tsisa batho ba ba dirilweng makgoba kwa kgaolong eo.<ref>Waite, Kevin (2021). ''[https://uncpress.org/book/9781469663197/west-of-slavery/?ki-cf-botcl=1 West of Slavery: The Southern Dream of a Transcontinental Empire]''. University of North Carolina Press. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> Gangwe le gape kgotlatshekelo ya California e ne e sokamela mo lotlhakoreng lwa batho ba ba dirileng ba bangwe makgoba.<ref>Smith, Stacey L. (2015). [https://uncpress.org/9781469626536/freedoms-frontier/ ''Freedom's Frontier: California and the Struggle over Unfree Labor, Emancipation, and Reconstruction''.] University of North Carolina Press. pp.&nbsp;139–31, 134–35. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> Biddy o ne a le mo taolong ya ga Robert Smith a sa itse sepe ka melao le ditshwanelo tsa gagwe.<ref name=":8">Gavin, Camille (2007). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=foeTAwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y Biddy Mason: A Place of Her Own]''. America Star Books. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>9[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1632491909|78-1632491909]]</bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1632491909|.]]</ref><ref>Hayes, Benjamin (January 24, 2007). [https://www.blackpast.org/primarywest/mason-v-smith-bridget-biddy-mason-case-1856 "Mason v. Smith".] <q>none of the said persons of color can read and write, and are almost entirely ignorant of the laws of the state of California as well as those of the State of Texas, and of their rights</q></ref> == Kgololesego == Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a matlhano le borataro, Smith o ne a tsaya tshwetso ya go fudugela kwa Texas kwa bokgoba bo neng bo letlelelwa teng, gore a rekise makgoba a gagwe teng.<ref>Tarr, Jeremy (March 23, 2019). [https://www.fodors.com/?post_type=slideshow&p=151036 "10 Incredible, Insane, and Mostly True Stories About Downtown Los Angeles".] ''Fodors Travel Guide''. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> O ne a bolelela makgoba a gagwe gore ba tlaa gololesega kwa Texas.<ref name=":8" /> Biddy o ne a bolelela banna ba bantsho ba le babedi ba ba neng ba gololesegile ebong Charles Owens le Manuel Pepper letshogo la gagwe la go kgaoganngwa le bana ba gagwe le go tswelela a dirilwe lekgoba. Banna ba, ba akaretsa boramelao le ba bangwe, ba ne ba neela Smith taelo ya kgotlatshekelo.<ref name=":6" /> Kgotlatshekelo ya kwa Los Angeles e ne ya reetsa tsheko e ka kgololesego ya gagwe. Smith o ne a re Biddy o ne a batla go ya Texas.<ref>Newton, Honey M. (2013). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=E1QX7GFquT8C&redir_esc=y Zion's Hope: Pioneer Midwives and Women Doctors in Utah]''. Cedar Fort. ISBN&nbsp;[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1462103430|<bdi>978-1462103430</bdi>.]]</ref> O ne a duela mmueledi wa gagwe gore a seka a nna teng kwa kgotlatshekelong.<ref name=":8" /> O ne a sa letlelelwe go ipuelela kwa kgotlatshekelong ka molao wa California o ne o itsa batho bantsho go sekisa batho basweu. Morago ga gore Smith a retelelwe ke go tlhagelela kwa kgotlatshekelong ka Firikgong a le masome mabedi le motso ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a matlhano le borataro, moatlhodi o a neng reeditse tsheko e, ebong Benjamin Ignatius Hayes, o ne a golola Biddy le lolwapa lwa gagwe.<ref name=":6" /> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro, o ne a amogela pampiri e e rurifaditsweng e e neng e netefatsa kgololesego ya gagwe.<ref>Reiter, Joan S. (1978), ''The Old West: The Women'', p. 213. Time-Life Books.</ref> Jaaka batho botlhe ba ba neng ba dirilwe makgoba, Biddy o ne a sena sefane sa ka fa molaong fa a dirilwe lekgoba. Morago ga a sena go gololesega, o ne a dirisa sefane sa Biddy Mason. Bakwadi gangwe le gape ba akanyetsa gore o dirisitse sefane se e le go fa moruti Amasa Mason Lyman tlotla, mme leina Mason e ka tswa e ne e le leina la lolwapa lwa gagwe lwa pele go tswa kwa Georgia Hancock County.<ref name=":2" /> == Los Angeles == Morago ga go gololesega, Mason le barwadie ba ne ba fuduga go ya go nna le Robert Owens, rraagwe Charles Owens gape e le mogwebi o o itsegeng.<ref name=":6" /> Morwadie ebong Ellen o tlaa nyalwa ke Charles Owens.<ref name=":5" /> Mason o ne a bereka kwa Los Angeles e le mooki gape a belegisa, a belegisa bana ba feta lekgolo mo tirong ya gagwe. A dirisa kitso ya gagwe ya kalafi ya ditlhare, o ne a baya botshelo jwa gagwe mo kotsing go tlhokomela ba ba amilweng ke segajaja sa mmokwane kwa Los Angeles.<ref name=":5" /> Mongwe wa bahiri ba gagwe e ne e le ngaka e e itsegeng ebong John Strother Griffin.<ref name=":9">Hayden, Dolores (Fall 1989). "Biddy Mason's Los Angeles 1856–1891". ''California History''. '''68''' (3): 86–99. doi:[https://online.ucpress.edu/ch/article/68/3/86/31030/Biddy-Mason-s-Los-Angeles-1856-1891 10.2307/25462395.] JSTOR[https://www.jstor.org/stable/25462395 &nbsp;25462395.]</ref> Ka a ne a boloka madi ka tlhwaafalo, e ne e le mongwa wa basadi ba bantsho ba ntlha go reka lefatshe kwa Los Angeles.<ref name=":5" /> Fa a le mogwebi, o ne a nna le khumo e ntsi thata, e a neng a e amogana le batlhoki. Mason gape o ne a a fa batlhoki dijo le boroko gape a etela magolegwa.<ref name=":5" /> O ne a na le seabe se setona mo go tlhameng lefelo le le tlhokomelang baeti le sekolo sa bana ba bannye ba mmala o montsho, se buletse bana botlhe ba ba neng ba sena kwa ba yang teng.<ref>Ferris, Jeri Chase (1999). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=3d5IW68nrLkC&q=school&pg=PP1&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=school&f=false With Open Hands: A Story about Biddy Mason]''. Minneapolis: Millbrook Press. p.&nbsp;58. ISBN&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-1575053301|978-1575053301]]</bdi>. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> <ref>Snodgrass, Mary Ellen (2015). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=cWysBwAAQBAJ&q=biddy+mason+travelers+aid+center&pg=PA451&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=biddy%20mason%20travelers%20aid%20center&f=false The Civil War Era and Reconstruction: An Encyclopedia of Social, Political, Cultural, and Economic History]''. London and New York: Routledge. p.&nbsp;452. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN]]&nbsp;<bdi>[[:en:Special:BookSources/978-0765682574|978-0765682574]]</bdi>. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref>Ka ntlha ya go nna pelontle ebile a aba, bontsi ba ne ba mmitsa "Auntie Mason" kgotsa "Grandma Mason".<ref name=":5" /> Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le bobedi, ene le Charles Owens o a neng a nyetse morwadie le banni ba bantsho ba bangwe kwa Lons Angeles, Mason e ne e le leloko le le tlhamileng kereke ya ntlha ya African Methodist Episcopal kwa Los Angeles, e le kereke ya ntlha ya batho bantsho kwa toropong eo.<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6" /> Dikopano tsa go rulaganya di ne di tshwarelwa kwa ga gagwe kwa mmileng wa Spring.<ref name=":3" /> O ne a aba kereke lefatshe le e agilweng mo go lone.<ref name=":10">[https://dornsife.usc.edu/ "Biddy Mason Park – Downtown Los Angeles Walking Tour".] University of Southern California. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref><ref name=":11">[https://web.archive.org/web/20140416183838/http://la.remap.ucla.edu/visual/main.php?g2_itemId=6264 "Biddy Mason Park – the city project".] UCLA – Remapping-LA. Archived from [http://la.remap.ucla.edu/visual/main.php?g2_itemId=6264 the original] on April 16, 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> O ne a thusa gape ka go aga sekolo sa ntlha sa legare sa bana ba mmala o montsho kwa Los Angeles.<ref name=":5" /> Mason o ne a bua teme ya Spanish ka thelelo ebile e le motho o o itsegeng thata mo toropong. Gangwe le gape o ne a a ja dijo tsa maitseboa kwa ga Pio Pico, mookamedi wa bofelo wa Alta California gape e le mong wa lefatshe kwa Los Angeles o a neng a humile thata.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20130404004547/http://www.ci.la.ca.us/elp/elphis6.htm "African-Americans and the Early Pueblo of Los Angeles".] City of Los Angeles. 2011. Archived from [http://www.ci.la.ca.us/elp/elphis6.htm the original] on April 4, 2013. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> == Lolwapa lwa gagwe == Morwadie Mason ebong Ellen, o ne a nyalwa ke Charles Owens ba nna le barwa ba le babedi ebong Robert Curry Owens (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a matlhano le borobabongwe a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le bobedi)<ref name=":12">Jefferson, Alison Rose (February 5, 2019). [https://californiahistoricalsociety.org/blog/pioneering-black-urbanites-in-san-francisco-and-los-angeles/ "Pioneering Black Urbanites in San Francisco and Los Angeles"]. ''California Historical Society''. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> le Henry Louis Owens (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a marataro le motso a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le boraro). Dingwaga di le dintsi, Robert Curry Owens o ne a supiwa e le motho montsho o o humileng thata kwa Los Angeles.<ref name=":13">[https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8q52q6w/ "Finding Aid for the Miriam Matthews Photograph collection, 1781–1989".] ''oac.cdlib.org''. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref><ref name=":12" />Henry L. Owens o ne a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le boraro.<ref name=":13" /> Moragonyana mo botshelong jwa gagwe, Robert Curry Owens o ne a nna le seabe mo go tsa polotiki le thekiso ya matlo. O ne a nna mong wa lefelo la Owens Block, kago ya matlhatlhaganyane a mabedi e e agilweng kwa Broadway ka dingwaga tsa sekete makgolo a robabobedi le masome a robabongwe e e neng ya nna kgwebo ya ntlha ya motho montsho kwa Los Angeles.<ref name=":13" /> == Boswa == Mason o ne a rata gore, "Fa o tshwara seatla sa gago se tswetswe, ga go na sepe se sentle se se ka tlang. Seatla se se butsweng se segofaditswe, ka se a aba se bo se amogele".<ref>Weiler, Nicholas (September 28, 2020). "[https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2020/09/418616/open-hand-conversation-descendants-biddy-mason The Open Hand: A Conversation with the Descendants of Biddy Mason".] ''UCSF Campus News''. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> [[Setshwantsho:Biddy Mason Memorial 01.jpg|thumb|Gaufi le lefelo la lolwapa lwa ga Mason go na le setshwantsho sa dimithara di le masome mabedi le botlhano go mo fa tlotla. Lobotana lo lo nale dilo tse di bolelang polelo ka botshelo jwa ga Mason.]] Morago ga loso lwa ga Mason ka Firikgong a le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabongwe le motso, o ne a bolokelwa kwa mabitleng a Evergreen mabapi le Boyle Heights. Ka Mopitlo a le masome a mabedi le bosupa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le borobabobedi, kwa moletlong o o neng o tseneletswe ke ratoropo wa Los Angeles le maloko a kereke e a e tlhamileng, lebitla la gagwe le ne la tshwaiwa ke letlapa.<ref>Greenstein, Albert (1999). [https://web.archive.org/web/20140303014753/http://www.socalhistory.org/biographies/bridget-biddy-mason.html "Bridget "Biddy"] Mason". The Historical Society of Southern California. Archived from the original on March 3, 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> Mason o ne a ipelelwa ka letsatsi la Biddy Mason Day ka Ngwanatsele a le lesome le borataro ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe. Moletlo kwa lefelong la Broadway Spring le ne la supa segopotso go tlotlomatsa dikatlego tsa gagwe.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20140506090944/http://www.aaregistry.org/historic_events/view/slavery-entrepreneur-biddy-mason "From Slavery to Entrepreneur, Biddy Mason".] African American Registry. Archived from [https://aaregistry.org/story/slavery-entrepreneur-biddy-mason the original] on May 6, 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2026 <q>Thursday, November 16, 1989 was declared Biddy Mason Day and a memorial of her achievements was unveiled at the Broadway Spring Center located between Spring Street and Broadway at Third Street in Los Angeles.</q></ref><ref name=":6" /> Lefelo le le gaufi le lolwapa lwa ga Mason kwa Los Angeles ke botaki jo bo tlhalosang botshelo jwa gagwe.<ref name=":10" /><ref name=":11" /> Motaki Sheila Levrant de Bretteville o ne a dira botaki jo bo bidiwang ''Biddy Mason's Place: A Passage of Time''.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20050608090130/http://www.publicartinla.com/Downtown/Broadway/Biddy_Mason/ "Betye Saar, "Biddy Mason: A Passage of Time" and "Biddy Mason: House of the Open Hand"; Sheila Levrant de Bretteville, "Biddy Mason: Time and Place", Los Angeles"]. Publicartinla.com. Archived from the original on June 8, 2005. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref><ref>Lupton, Ellen. [https://www.aiga.org/medalist-sheilalevrantdebretteville "Sheila Levrant de Bretteville".] ''AIGA''. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> Ke lobotana lo lo dimithara di le masome mabedi le botlhano lo lo nang le dilo dingwe tse di bolelang polelo ya botshelo jwa ga Mason.<ref>[https://www.brooklynmuseum.org/areas/22 "Brooklyn Museum: EASCFA Exhibitions".] ''www.brooklynmuseum.org''. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref><ref name=":9" /><ref>Schrank, Sarah. [https://www.publicartdialogue.org/newsletter/winter-2018/los-angeles-public-art-downtown-watts "Los Angeles Public Art: Downtown to Watts".] ''Public Art Dialogue''. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref><ref>Livingston, Michael (August 18, 2018)[https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-biddy-mason-memorial-story-20180818-story.html . "Honoring the legacy and 200th birthday of slave-turned-entrepreneur Biddy Mason"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> Mason o tlhagelela mo setshwantshong se se mo leboteng se se dirilweng ke Bernard Zakheim se tsentswe kwa Toland Hall Auditorium kwa University of California kwa San Francisco, ka dingwaga tsa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mararo. Setshwantsho, ga mmogo le tse dingwe mo motseletseleng, se ne sa ntshiwa mo kagong pele ga se senngwa e le bontlha jwa tlhabololo ya sekolo.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2020-07-10/op-ed-a-monument-to-californias-black-history-and-a-great-work-of-art-may-soon-be-destroyed "Op-Ed: A monument to California's Black history may soon be destroyed"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. July 10, 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref><ref>[https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2022/09/423621/removal-historic-murals-wins-award-ucsf-takes-next-steps-find-permanent-home "Removal of Historic Murals Wins Award as UCSF Takes Next Steps to Find Permanent Home &#x7C; UC San Francisco".] September 6, 2022.</ref> Mason o filwe tlotla kwa California Social Work Hall of Distinction. Ka Seetebosigo ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bone, leloko la khansele ya Los Angeles ebong Kevin de Leon o ne a tla ka tshutiso ya go fetola leina la Perishing Square go nna Biddy Mason Park le reeltswe ka Mason. Le fa go ntse jalo, tshutiso e ne ya ema kwa komiting, mme morago ga boelediwa ke motlhatlhami wa ga de Leon ebong Ysabel Jurado ka Phatwe ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le borataro. Khansele ya toropo e ne ya dumalana le tshutiso ka Lwetse ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le borataro.<ref>McDonald, Sandra (September 4, 2026). [https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2026-09-04/pershing-square-renamed-biddy-mason "L.A. renames Pershing Square after Biddy Mason, founder of L.A.'s First AME Church"]. ''[[:en:Los_Angeles_Times|Los Angeles Times]]''. Retrieved October 6, 2026.</ref><ref>[https://mynewsla.com/government/2026/09/04/la-council-oks-name-change-for-downtown-pershing-square-2/ "LA Council Approves Name Change for Pershing Square".] ''MyNewsLA.com''. CalNews. September 4, 2026. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> == Metswedi == tbjpjo43mb69kdiouqn0qwfq96kwagp 0 15522 56343 2026-10-06T12:05:41Z MmaBaggio 11091 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1348658939|Gaël Faye]]" 56343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaele Faye''' ( O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e tlhola borataro, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi (1982) ke moopedi [[Rwanda|wa Rwanda]] – kwa Fora, mokwadi wa dipina, rapper, le mokwadi. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Faye o tsholetswe kwa Bujumbura, kwa Burundi, ke rre wa Mofora le mmè wa Morwanda . <ref name="africine.org">{{Cite web |title=Africiné – Gaël Faye – Quand deux fleuves se rencontrent |url=http://www.africine.org/film/gael-faye-quand-deux-fleuves-se-rencontrent/23490 |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=Africiné |language=fr}}</ref> O ne a fudugela kwa Fora a le dingwaga di le lesome le boraro, a tshaba [[Ntwa ya Selegae ya Burundi|ntwa ya selegae ya Burundi]] . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Gael Faye ce qui lui plait|url=https://next.liberation.fr/musique/2013/02/13/gael-faye-ce-qui-lui-plait_881630|access-date=25 April 2020|date=13 February 2013}}</ref> O ne a ithutela kgwebo mme moragonyana a bona dithutego tsa master's degree mo go tsa madi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 January 2018 |title=Gaël Faye |url=https://www.cccb.org/en/participants/file/gael-faye/228296 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=CCCB |language=en}}</ref> O nyetse mme o na le basetsana ba babedi. Matsalaagwe ke Dafroza Gauthier wa kwa Rwanda . <ref name="Portrait lejdd">{{Cite web |last=Le JDD |date=11 September 2016 |title=PORTRAIT. Gaël Faye, l'écriture pour la vie |url=https://www.lejdd.fr/culture/portrait-gael-faye-lecriture-pour-la-vie-103892 |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=lejdd.fr |language=fr}}</ref> == Dibuka == Faye o ne a kwala padi e e tlhotlheleditsweng ke maitemogelo a gagwe a dingwaga tsa bolesome a ntwa ya kwa Burundi. <ref name="World Literature Today">{{Cite web |last=Cordova |first=Sarah Davies |date=15 June 2018 |title=Petit pays by Gaël Faye |url=https://www.worldliteraturetoday.org/2018/july/petit-pays-gael-faye |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=World Literature Today |language=en}}</ref> ''[[:en:Small_Country|Small Country]]'' ( ''Petit Pays'' ) <ref name="Portrait lejdd" /> e ne ya gatisiwa lantlha kwa Fora ka kgwedi ya Phatwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borataro (2016) ke [[:en:Éditions_Grasset|Grasset]] . E fentse dimpho tsa padi ledi tlhano. <ref name="World Literature Today" /> E ranoletswe mo dipuong di le masome a mararo le borataro <ref>{{Cite web |last=Grey |first=Tobias |date=29 May 2018 |title=A French-Rwandan Rap Star Turned Novelist From Burundi |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/29/books/gael-faye-small-country.html |website=The New York Times}}</ref> mme ya dirwa baesekopo, e e golotsweng ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedo le masome a mabedi (2020). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Barbier |first=Eric |date=28 August 2020 |title=Petit pays |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9665968/ |access-date=2022-06-19 |publisher=Jerico, Super 8 Production, Pathé |type=Drama}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bone (2024), padi ya bobedi ya ga Faye, ''Jacaranda'', e ne ya gatisiwa, le yone ke Grasset. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jacaranda |url=https://www.grasset.fr/livre/jacaranda-9782246831457/ |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=Grasset |language=fr}}</ref> == Mmino == Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome (2010), Faye le Edgar Sekloka ba ne ba golola alebamo ya mmino wa repe le [[hip-hop]] e e bidiwang ''Milk Coffee and Sugar'' (e gape e leng leina la setlhopha sa bone). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Milk Coffee & Sugar – Milk Coffee & Sugar |url=https://www.discogs.com/release/2484505-Milk-Coffee-Sugar-Milk-Coffee-Sugar |access-date=2022-06-19 |publisher=Discogs |language=en}}</ref> Morago ga moo Faye o ne a golola dialebamo di le tharo tsa gagwe a le nosi le EP e le nngwe: ''Pili Pili sur un Croissant au Beurre'' (2013),Des fleurs EP (2014). <ref name="africine.org" /> ''Lundi Mechant''(2020) le ''Mauve Jacaranda''(2022). ''Lundi Mechant'' o ne a bona gauta ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022). == Filimi/Metshameko == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |Ngwaga ! scope="col" | Leina ! scope="col" | Seabo ! scope="col" | Dintlha ! scope="col" | Tshupiso |- ! scope="row" | 2022 | ''Rwanda: Mafoko a Tidimalo'' | | O kwadile le go kaela | align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Words of SIlence |url=https://javafilms.fr/film/rwanda-words-of-silence/ |access-date=12 June 2024 |website=Java Films}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2024 | ''Dibatana'' | MC Nangutan | Seabe sa lentswe | align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sauvages |url=https://www.annecyfestival.com/en/the-festival/official-selection/competition/2024/longs-metrages/sauvages |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612194640/https://www.annecyfestival.com/en/the-festival/official-selection/competition/2024/longs-metrages/sauvages |archive-date=12 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024 |website=Annecy International Animated Film Festival}}</ref> |} == Dietsele == ** 2016: [[:en:Prix_du_roman_Fnac|Prix du roman Fnac]] for ''[[:en:Small_Country|Petit Pays]]'' ** 2016: [[:en:Prix_du_Premier_Roman|Prix du Premier Roman]] for ''Petit Pays'' ** 2016: [[:en:Prix_Goncourt_des_Lycéens|Prix Goncourt des Lycéens]] for ''Petit Pays'' ** 2016: [[:en:Prix_France_Culture/Télérama|Prix France Culture/Télérama]] for ''Petit Pays'' ** 2023: The Grand Public Prize at Justice Documentary Festival Paris ** 2024: [[:en:Prix_Renaudot|Prix Renaudot]] for ''Jacaranda'' == Ditshupiso == o5zj5k7rogasur09vmqcjvl2b88u2mh 56345 56343 2026-10-06T12:11:06Z MmaBaggio 11091 56345 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Gaele Faye''' ( O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phatwe e tlhola borataro, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi (1982) ke moopedi [[Rwanda|wa Rwanda]] – kwa Fora, mokwadi wa dipina, rapper, le mokwadi. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Faye o tsholetswe kwa [[Bujumbura]], kwa [[Burundi]], ke rre wa Mofora le mmè wa Morwanda . <ref name="africine.org">{{Cite web |title=Africiné – Gaël Faye – Quand deux fleuves se rencontrent |url=http://www.africine.org/film/gael-faye-quand-deux-fleuves-se-rencontrent/23490 |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=Africiné |language=fr}}</ref> O ne a fudugela kwa Fora a le dingwaga di le lesome le boraro, a tshaba [[Ntwa ya Selegae ya Burundi|ntwa ya selegae ya Burundi]] . <ref>{{Cite news|title=Gael Faye ce qui lui plait|url=https://next.liberation.fr/musique/2013/02/13/gael-faye-ce-qui-lui-plait_881630|access-date=25 April 2020|date=13 February 2013}}</ref> O ne a ithutela kgwebo mme moragonyana a bona dithutego tsa master's degree mo go tsa madi. <ref>{{Cite web |date=19 January 2018 |title=Gaël Faye |url=https://www.cccb.org/en/participants/file/gael-faye/228296 |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=CCCB |language=en}}</ref> O nyetse mme o na le basetsana ba babedi. Matsalaagwe ke [[Dafroza Gauthier]] wa kwa Rwanda . <ref name="Portrait lejdd">{{Cite web |last=Le JDD |date=11 September 2016 |title=PORTRAIT. Gaël Faye, l'écriture pour la vie |url=https://www.lejdd.fr/culture/portrait-gael-faye-lecriture-pour-la-vie-103892 |access-date=2024-07-22 |website=lejdd.fr |language=fr}}</ref><ref>Bangkok Post Public Company Limited. [https://www.bangkokpost.com/world/2058023/from-france-to-rwandas-hills-the-husband-and-wife-genocide-hunters "From France to Rwanda's hills, the husband-and-wife genocide hunters"]. [[:en:Bangkok_Post|''Bangkok Post''.]] Retrieved 19 March 2026</ref> == Dibuka == Faye o ne a kwala padi e e tlhotlheleditsweng ke maitemogelo a gagwe a dingwaga tsa bolesome a ntwa ya kwa Burundi. <ref name="World Literature Today">{{Cite web |last=Cordova |first=Sarah Davies |date=15 June 2018 |title=Petit pays by Gaël Faye |url=https://www.worldliteraturetoday.org/2018/july/petit-pays-gael-faye |access-date=2022-06-19 |website=World Literature Today |language=en}}</ref> ''[[:en:Small_Country|Small Country]]'' ( ''Petit Pays'' ) <ref name="Portrait lejdd" /> e ne ya gatisiwa lantlha kwa Fora ka kgwedi ya Phatwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borataro (2016) ke [[:en:Éditions_Grasset|Grasset]] . E fentse dimpho tsa padi ledi tlhano. <ref name="World Literature Today" /> E ranoletswe mo dipuong di le masome a mararo le borataro <ref>{{Cite web |last=Grey |first=Tobias |date=29 May 2018 |title=A French-Rwandan Rap Star Turned Novelist From Burundi |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/29/books/gael-faye-small-country.html |website=The New York Times}}</ref> <ref>Grey, Tobias (29 May 2018). [https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/29/books/gael-faye-small-country.html "A French-Rwandan Rap Star Turned Novelist From Burundi".] ''The New York Times''.</ref>mme ya dirwa baesekopo, e e golotsweng ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedo le masome a mabedi (2020). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Barbier |first=Eric |date=28 August 2020 |title=Petit pays |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9665968/ |access-date=2022-06-19 |publisher=Jerico, Super 8 Production, Pathé |type=Drama}}</ref> Ka kgwedi ya Phatwe, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bone (2024), padi ya bobedi ya ga Faye, ''Jacaranda'', e ne ya gatisiwa, le yone ke Grasset. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Jacaranda |url=https://www.grasset.fr/livre/jacaranda-9782246831457/ |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=Grasset |language=fr}}</ref> == Mmino == Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome (2010), Faye le Edgar Sekloka ba ne ba golola alebamo ya mmino wa repe le [[hip-hop]] e e bidiwang ''Milk Coffee and Sugar'' (e gape e leng leina la setlhopha sa bone). <ref>{{Cite web |title=Milk Coffee & Sugar – Milk Coffee & Sugar |url=https://www.discogs.com/release/2484505-Milk-Coffee-Sugar-Milk-Coffee-Sugar |access-date=2022-06-19 |publisher=Discogs |language=en}}</ref> Morago ga moo Faye o ne a golola dialebamo di le tharo tsa gagwe a le nosi le EP e le nngwe: ''Pili Pili sur un Croissant au Beurre'' (2013),Des fleurs EP (2014). <ref name="africine.org" /> ''Lundi Mechant''(2020) le ''Mauve Jacaranda''(2022). ''Lundi Mechant'' o ne a bona gauta ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022). == Filimi/Metshameko == {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |Ngwaga ! scope="col" | Leina ! scope="col" | Seabo ! scope="col" | Dintlha ! scope="col" | Tshupiso |- ! scope="row" | 2022 | ''Rwanda: Mafoko a Tidimalo'' | | O kwadile le go kaela | align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Rwanda: Words of SIlence |url=https://javafilms.fr/film/rwanda-words-of-silence/ |access-date=12 June 2024 |website=Java Films}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" | 2024 | ''Dibatana'' | MC Nangutan | Seabe sa lentswe | align="center" | <ref>{{Cite web |title=Sauvages |url=https://www.annecyfestival.com/en/the-festival/official-selection/competition/2024/longs-metrages/sauvages |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612194640/https://www.annecyfestival.com/en/the-festival/official-selection/competition/2024/longs-metrages/sauvages |archive-date=12 June 2024 |access-date=12 June 2024 |website=Annecy International Animated Film Festival}}</ref> |} == Dietsele == ** 2016: [[:en:Prix_du_roman_Fnac|Prix du roman Fnac]] for ''[[:en:Small_Country|Petit Pays]]'' ** 2016: [[:en:Prix_du_Premier_Roman|Prix du Premier Roman]] for ''Petit Pays'' ** 2016: [[:en:Prix_Goncourt_des_Lycéens|Prix Goncourt des Lycéens]] for ''Petit Pays'' ** 2016: [[:en:Prix_France_Culture/Télérama|Prix France Culture/Télérama]] for ''Petit Pays'' ** 2023: The Grand Public Prize at Justice Documentary Festival Paris ** 2024: [[:en:Prix_Renaudot|Prix Renaudot]] for ''Jacaranda'' == Ditshupiso == ln6gh2pl0f162qbk3nj277xyqrrb82x 0 15523 56344 2026-10-06T12:10:41Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375815171|Mavi (rapper)]]" 56344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Omavi Ammu Minder''' (o belegwe ka di 7 Diphalane 1999), yo o itsegeng thata jaaka '''Mavi''' (o kwadilwe ka ditlhaka tse dikgolo), ke moopedi wa kwa Amerika go tswa kwa [[Charlotte]], [[North Carolina]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Callender |first=Brandon |date=2019-10-31 |title=MAVI's vision for a free, black future |url=https://www.thefader.com/2019/10/31/mavi-let-the-sun-talk-feet-of-clay-interview |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2021-02-12 |website=[[The FADER]] |language=en}}</ref> Mavi o ne a tlhagelela ka ngwaga wa 2014 jaaka leloko la setlhopha sa mmino sa North Carolina KILLSWITCH, mme moragonyana a itsege thata ka ngwaga wa 2019 ka go gololwa ga alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya solo [[Sun Talk|Let the Sun Talk]] le go tlhagelela ga gagwe jaaka moeng mo EP ya ga [[Earl Sweatshirt]] ya Feet of Clay.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bruce-Jones |first=Henry |date=2019-10-31 |title=Earl Sweatshirt enlists Alchemist, Mavi and Mach-Hommy for Feet Of Clay |url=https://www.factmag.com/2019/10/31/earl-sweatshirt-feet-of-clay/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2021-02-12 |website=[[Fact (UK magazine)|Fact Magazine]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Album ya gagwe ya bosheng, [[The Pilot]], e ne ya gololwa ka 2025..<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=Paul A. |title=Mavi: Laughing so Hard, it Hurts |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/mavi-laughing-so-hard-it-hurts/ |access-date=2022-11-08 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}}</ref> == Botaki == Mokgwa wa ga Mavi wa go kwala o tserwe mo mekgweng ya [[Five-Percent Nation]], e a neng a bitsa alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya studio [[Let the Sun Talk]] ka yone. O tsopola di rapper tsa [[MF Doom]] le Prodigy tsa [[Mobb Deep]] jaaka ba ba mo tlhotlheleditseng thata. Kopelo ya ga Mavi e tshwaiwa ke mokgwa wa go kwala o gantsi e leng wa go nna teng, wa poko e e tseneletseng, le wa go bua ka go iketla.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Mavi: Let the Sun Talk |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/mavi-let-the-sun-talk/ |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}}</ref> Tlhopho ya gagwe ya morethetho e sekametse kwa disampeleng tsa mowa tse di bokete, tse di senang sepe.<ref name=":1" /> Mavi's musical aesthetic is often associated compared to frequent collaborators [[Earl Sweatshirt]] and [[MIKE]]..<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mavi: Laughing so Hard, it Hurts |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/mavi-laughing-so-hard-it-hurts/ |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}}</ref> Dipina tsa ga Mavi gantsi di supa go lwa ga gagwe le boitekanelo jwa tlhaloganyo le go nna tekano<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gee |first=Andre |date=November 26, 2025 |title=Mavi on 'The Pilot,' Sobriety and Becoming One of Rap's Most Intentional Voices |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/mavi-new-mixtape-interview-sobriety-1235473113/ |access-date=February 16, 2026 |website=Rolling Stone}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Rraagwe Mavi o ne a tlhama dipina tsa Hip hop wa hip-hop e bile e le moopedi wa setlhopha sa kopelo wa gospel. Mavi e ne e le moithuti wa neuroscience kwa [[Howard University]] fa a ne a golola [[Let the Sun Talk]]. O ne a tlogela sekolo morago ga gore mmino wa gagwe o simolole go ngoka kgatlhego.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Thorn|first=Jesse|date=February 3, 2023|title=Rapper Mavi on his new album "Laughing So Hard It Hurts"|url=https://www.npr.org/2023/02/02/1153916013/rapper-mavi-on-his-new-album-laughing-so-hard-it-hurts|access-date=December 16, 2023}}</ref> == Dipina tsa gagwe == * ''[[Let the Sun Talk]]'' (2019) * ''Laughing So Hard, it Hurts'' (2022) * ''Shadowbox'' (2024) == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] iw0quygp2u5igdfxp0kl6ay925jcr4v 56346 56344 2026-10-06T12:14:53Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 56346 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = '''MAVI''' | image = MAVI Pitchfork Interview Profile.jpg | caption = Mavi ka 2020 | birth_date = 7 Phalane 1999 | birth_place = [[Sumter]],[[South Carolina]],U.S | nationality = | occupation = Moopedi, Mokwadi wa dipina | years_active = 2014- le jaana }}'''Omavi Ammu Minder''' (o belegwe ka di 7 Phalane 1999), yo o itsegeng thata jaaka '''Mavi''' (o kwadilwe ka ditlhaka tse dikgolo), ke moopedi wa kwa Amerika go tswa kwa [[Charlotte]], [[North Carolina]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Callender |first=Brandon |date=2019-10-31 |title=MAVI's vision for a free, black future |url=https://www.thefader.com/2019/10/31/mavi-let-the-sun-talk-feet-of-clay-interview |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2021-02-12 |website=[[The FADER]] |language=en}}</ref> Mavi o ne a tlhagelela ka ngwaga wa 2014 jaaka leloko la setlhopha sa mmino sa North Carolina KILLSWITCH, mme moragonyana a itsege thata ka ngwaga wa 2019 ka go gololwa ga alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya solo [[Sun Talk|Let the Sun Talk]] le go tlhagelela ga gagwe jaaka moeng mo EP ya ga [[Earl Sweatshirt]] ya Feet of Clay.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bruce-Jones |first=Henry |date=2019-10-31 |title=Earl Sweatshirt enlists Alchemist, Mavi and Mach-Hommy for Feet Of Clay |url=https://www.factmag.com/2019/10/31/earl-sweatshirt-feet-of-clay/ |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=2021-02-12 |website=[[Fact (UK magazine)|Fact Magazine]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Album ya gagwe ya bosheng, [[The Pilot]], e ne ya gololwa ka 2025..<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=Paul A. |title=Mavi: Laughing so Hard, it Hurts |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/mavi-laughing-so-hard-it-hurts/ |access-date=2022-11-08 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}}</ref> == Botaki == Mokgwa wa ga Mavi wa go kwala o tserwe mo mekgweng ya [[Five-Percent Nation]], e a neng a bitsa alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya studio [[Let the Sun Talk]] ka yone. O tsopola di rapper tsa [[MF Doom]] le Prodigy tsa [[Mobb Deep]] jaaka ba ba mo tlhotlheleditseng thata. Kopelo ya ga Mavi e tshwaiwa ke mokgwa wa go kwala o gantsi e leng wa go nna teng, wa poko e e tseneletseng, le wa go bua ka go iketla.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Mavi: Let the Sun Talk |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/mavi-let-the-sun-talk/ |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}}</ref> Tlhopho ya gagwe ya morethetho e sekametse kwa disampeleng tsa mowa tse di bokete, tse di senang sepe.<ref name=":1" /> Mavi's musical aesthetic is often associated compared to frequent collaborators [[Earl Sweatshirt]] and [[MIKE]]..<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mavi: Laughing so Hard, it Hurts |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/mavi-laughing-so-hard-it-hurts/ |access-date=2023-12-16 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}}</ref> Dipina tsa ga Mavi gantsi di supa go lwa ga gagwe le boitekanelo jwa tlhaloganyo le go nna tekano<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gee |first=Andre |date=November 26, 2025 |title=Mavi on 'The Pilot,' Sobriety and Becoming One of Rap's Most Intentional Voices |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/mavi-new-mixtape-interview-sobriety-1235473113/ |access-date=February 16, 2026 |website=Rolling Stone}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele == Rraagwe Mavi o ne a tlhama dipina tsa Hip hop wa hip-hop e bile e le moopedi wa setlhopha sa kopelo wa gospel. Mavi e ne e le moithuti wa neuroscience kwa [[Howard University]] fa a ne a golola [[Let the Sun Talk]]. O ne a tlogela sekolo morago ga gore mmino wa gagwe o simolole go ngoka kgatlhego.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Thorn|first=Jesse|date=February 3, 2023|title=Rapper Mavi on his new album "Laughing So Hard It Hurts"|url=https://www.npr.org/2023/02/02/1153916013/rapper-mavi-on-his-new-album-laughing-so-hard-it-hurts|access-date=December 16, 2023}}</ref> == Dipina tsa gagwe == * ''[[Let the Sun Talk]]'' (2019) * ''Laughing So Hard, it Hurts'' (2022) * ''Shadowbox'' (2024) == Metswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] 8wn6bj3lbhrobx00rtwbekxpkz4r9gg 0 15524 56347 2026-10-06T12:30:19Z MmaBaggio 11091 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1378327863|Esther Kamatari]]" 56347 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohumagadi Esther Kamatari''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Ngwanaitseele e le masome a mararo, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano le bongwe (1951) kwa Bujumbura ) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soszynski |first=Henry |title=BURUNDI |url=http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/africa/burundi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728224716/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/africa/burundi.html |archive-date=28 July 2018 |access-date=2018-05-23 |website=members.iinet.net.au}}</ref> ke mokwadi, mmabontle, le mohumagafdi wa Burundi yo a neng a le kwa botshwarwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HRH Princess Esther Kamatari of Burundi - Royalbridges.org |url=http://royalbridges.org/home/project/hrh-princess-esther-kamatari-of-burundi/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524082710/http://royalbridges.org/home/project/hrh-princess-esther-kamatari-of-burundi/ |archive-date=24 May 2018 |access-date=2018-05-23 |website=royalbridges.org |language=en-US}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Esther Kamatari o goletse kwa Burundi e le leloko la lelwapa la segosi . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2004-10-22 |title=Esther Kamatari: The princess who wants to be president |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/esther-kamatari-the-princess-who-wants-to-be-president-544723.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> O ne a tsena sekolo kwa Sekolong sa Bosetšhaba sa Tsamaiso sa Burundi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Princess Esther Kamatari |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Princess-Esther-Kamatari/108133575887892 |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=www.facebook.com |language=en}}</ref> Morago ga boipuso ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le bobedi (1962), kgosi e ne ya menolwa puso ka menolopuso ya sesole, mme puso ya segosi e ne ya fedisiwa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le borataro (1966). Kamatari o ne a tshaba mo lefatsheng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa (1970) morago ga polao ya ga rraagwe mme a nna kwa Paris, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Burundi: Role of members of the former royal family, the Baganwa (singular, Ganwa) in the political arena; whether a movement supporting the return of the monarchy in Burundi exists; whether the Baganwa have facial traits that distinguish them from Hutus and Tutsis (May 2003 - May 2009) |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/50b85e812.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref> kwa a neng a nna mmabontle wa ntlha wa Aforika kwa Fora. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Friel |first=Mikhaila |title=The incredible life of Princess Esther of Burundi, France's first Black model who left royal life behind after her father's assassination |url=https://www.insider.com/how-princess-esther-of-burundi-became-france-first-black-model-2020-6 |access-date=2021-02-03 |website=Insider}}</ref> Maiteko a go tlhoma bogosi gape a ne a felela ka polao ya ga Kgosi Ntare V ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bobedi (1972). <ref name=":1" /> Ditso tsa Burundi tsa morago ga boipuso di ntse di tletse ka dikgotlhang fa gare ga bontsi jwa Bahutu le Batutsi . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-04-14 |title=Burundi country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13085064 |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Commission of Inquiry: Burundi |url=https://www.usip.org/publications/1995/09/commission-inquiry-burundi |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311000231/https://www.usip.org/publications/1995/09/commission-inquiry-burundi |archive-date=11 March 2017 |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=United States Institute of Peace |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Chronology for Tutsis in Burundi |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/469f3874c.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Crisis in Burundi, April 1995 |url=https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Urgent_Action/DC_Brndi495.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=www.africa.upenn.edu}}</ref> [[Ntwa ya Selegae ya Burundi|Ntwa ya selegae]] ya dingwaga tsa bo sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe (1990) kwa Burundi le dikgotlhang tsa mafatshe a mabapi le mathata a diketekete tsa bana ba ba neng ba bolawa ke ntwa di ne tsa dira gore a nne le seabe mo [[Association of the People of Burundi|Mokgatlhong wa Batho ba Burundi]] kwa Fora. Kwa Burundi o itsege ka tiro ya gagwe ya go thusa batho. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Princess for president in Burundi|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3688238.stm|access-date=2022-05-27}}</ref> Kagiso e e tsereganngwang ke Aforika Borwa e dirile gore ditlhopho di kgonege kwa Burundi, mme Esther Kamatari le lekoko la gagwe la Abahuza, le le rayang "go kopanya batho," ba tla taboga mo seraleng sa go busetsa puso ya segosi. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=USman |first=M. A. Jr. |date=2011-03-24 |title=Esther Kamatari |url=https://tgbp.org/2011/03/24/esther-kamatari/ |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=TGBP |language=en}}</ref> == Lenyalo le bana == Esther o nyetswe ke monna mongwe wa Mofora yo o bidiwang Gilles. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Shalako |first=Louis |date=2011-11-29 |title=Redemption: an Inspector Gilles Maintenon mystery |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=23-DAgAAQBAJ&dq=Esther+is+married+to+a+French+man+named+Gilles.&pg=PT73 |publisher=Long Cool One Books |isbn=978-0-9866871-8-1 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /> Ke ngaka. Ba na le bana ba babedi, Jade le Arthur. Esther o ne a setse a na le ngwana wa mosetsana e bong Frédérique. == Ditshegetso == * Tautona wa Mokgatlho wa Burundi kwa Fora (fa e sa le ka ngwaga wa 1990). == Ditlotla == ; Ditlotla tsa mafatshe a sele * [[File:SEN_Order_of_the_Lion_-_Knight_BAR.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SEN_Order_of_the_Lion_-_Knight_BAR.png|50x50px]] Knight of the [[:en:National_Order_of_the_Lion|National Order of the Lion]] (Republic of Senegal, Phatwe 14 2002) == Dikgatiso == * Kamatari, E. and Renault, M. 2001. ''Princesse des Rugo, mon histoire''. Bayard, {{ISBN|2-227-13914-5}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kamatari |first=Esther |date=2001 |title=Princesse des rugo : mon histoire |publisher=Bayard |others=Marie Renault |isbn=2-227-13914-5 |location=Paris |oclc=47844083}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=9782227139145: Princesse des Rugo, mon histoire - AbeBooks - Kamatari, Esther; Renault, Marie: 2227139145 |url=https://www.abebooks.com/9782227139145/Princesse-Rugo-histoire-Kamatari-Esther-2227139145/plp |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=www.abebooks.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title=Esther Kamatari |url=https://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/KamatariEstherEng.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au}}</ref> == Lotso ==   == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] g9uvj4dg6e5ibz0lru84apdakjw2ioz 56370 56347 2026-10-06T17:35:45Z MmaBaggio 11091 56370 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Mohumagadi Esther Kamatari''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Ngwanaitseele e le masome a mararo, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano le bongwe (1951) kwa Bujumbura ) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soszynski |first=Henry |title=BURUNDI |url=http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/africa/burundi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728224716/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/africa/burundi.html |archive-date=28 July 2018 |access-date=2018-05-23 |website=members.iinet.net.au}}</ref> ke mokwadi, mmabontle, le mohumagafdi wa Burundi yo a neng a le kwa botshwarwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HRH Princess Esther Kamatari of Burundi - Royalbridges.org |url=http://royalbridges.org/home/project/hrh-princess-esther-kamatari-of-burundi/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524082710/http://royalbridges.org/home/project/hrh-princess-esther-kamatari-of-burundi/ |archive-date=24 May 2018 |access-date=2018-05-23 |website=royalbridges.org |language=en-US}}</ref>{{Infobox royalty|name=Esther Kamatari|title=Mohumagadi wa Burundi|image=Princess Esther Kamatari.jpg|caption=Esther Kamatari ka ngwaga wa 2009.|birth_date={{birth date and age|1951|11|30|df=y}}<ref>Esther Kamatari et Marie Renault, ''Princesse des Rugo. Mon histoire'', Bayard, Paris, 2001, {{p.|16}}.</ref>|birth_place=[[Bujumbura]], [[Ruanda-Urundi]]|spouse=Peter Bassez<br />Gilles Herbulot|issue='''from first marriage:''' <br /> Frédérique Bassez, Kamatari Wilson Lixon , <br/>'''from second marriage:'''<br/>Jade Herbulot Kamatari <br/>Arthur Herbulot Kamatari <!--list children in order of birth-->|house=Ntwero|father=Prince Ignace Kamatari|mother=Agrippine|occupation=Mmabontle, Mokwadi, Moopedi}} == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Esther Kamatari o goletse kwa Burundi e le leloko la lelwapa la segosi . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2004-10-22 |title=Esther Kamatari: The princess who wants to be president |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/esther-kamatari-the-princess-who-wants-to-be-president-544723.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> O ne a tsena sekolo kwa Sekolong sa Bosetšhaba sa Tsamaiso sa Burundi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Princess Esther Kamatari |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Princess-Esther-Kamatari/108133575887892 |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=www.facebook.com |language=en}}</ref> Morago ga boipuso ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le bobedi (1962), kgosi e ne ya menolwa puso ka menolopuso ya sesole, mme puso ya segosi e ne ya fedisiwa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le borataro (1966). Kamatari o ne a tshaba mo lefatsheng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa (1970) morago ga polao ya ga rraagwe mme a nna kwa Paris, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Burundi: Role of members of the former royal family, the Baganwa (singular, Ganwa) in the political arena; whether a movement supporting the return of the monarchy in Burundi exists; whether the Baganwa have facial traits that distinguish them from Hutus and Tutsis (May 2003 - May 2009) |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/50b85e812.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref> kwa a neng a nna mmabontle wa ntlha wa Aforika kwa Fora. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Friel |first=Mikhaila |title=The incredible life of Princess Esther of Burundi, France's first Black model who left royal life behind after her father's assassination |url=https://www.insider.com/how-princess-esther-of-burundi-became-france-first-black-model-2020-6 |access-date=2021-02-03 |website=Insider}}</ref> Maiteko a go tlhoma bogosi gape a ne a felela ka polao ya ga Kgosi Ntare V ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bobedi (1972). <ref name=":1" /> Ditso tsa Burundi tsa morago ga boipuso di ntse di tletse ka dikgotlhang fa gare ga bontsi jwa Bahutu le Batutsi . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-04-14 |title=Burundi country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13085064 |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Commission of Inquiry: Burundi |url=https://www.usip.org/publications/1995/09/commission-inquiry-burundi |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311000231/https://www.usip.org/publications/1995/09/commission-inquiry-burundi |archive-date=11 March 2017 |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=United States Institute of Peace |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Chronology for Tutsis in Burundi |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/469f3874c.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Crisis in Burundi, April 1995 |url=https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Urgent_Action/DC_Brndi495.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=www.africa.upenn.edu}}</ref> [[Ntwa ya Selegae ya Burundi|Ntwa ya selegae]] ya dingwaga tsa bo sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe (1990) kwa Burundi le dikgotlhang tsa mafatshe a mabapi le mathata a diketekete tsa bana ba ba neng ba bolawa ke ntwa di ne tsa dira gore a nne le seabe mo [[Association of the People of Burundi|Mokgatlhong wa Batho ba Burundi]] kwa Fora. Kwa Burundi o itsege ka tiro ya gagwe ya go thusa batho. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Princess for president in Burundi|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3688238.stm|access-date=2022-05-27}}</ref> Kagiso e e tsereganngwang ke Aforika Borwa e dirile gore ditlhopho di kgonege kwa Burundi, mme Esther Kamatari le lekoko la gagwe la Abahuza, le le rayang "go kopanya batho," ba tla taboga mo seraleng sa go busetsa puso ya segosi. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=USman |first=M. A. Jr. |date=2011-03-24 |title=Esther Kamatari |url=https://tgbp.org/2011/03/24/esther-kamatari/ |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=TGBP |language=en}}</ref> == Lenyalo le bana == Esther o nyetswe ke monna mongwe wa Mofora yo o bidiwang Gilles. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Shalako |first=Louis |date=2011-11-29 |title=Redemption: an Inspector Gilles Maintenon mystery |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=23-DAgAAQBAJ&dq=Esther+is+married+to+a+French+man+named+Gilles.&pg=PT73 |publisher=Long Cool One Books |isbn=978-0-9866871-8-1 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /> Ke ngaka. Ba na le bana ba babedi, Jade le Arthur. Esther o ne a setse a na le ngwana wa mosetsana e bong Frédérique. == Ditshegetso == * Tautona wa Mokgatlho wa Burundi kwa Fora (fa e sa le ka ngwaga wa 1990). == Ditlotla == ; Ditlotla tsa mafatshe a sele * [[File:SEN_Order_of_the_Lion_-_Knight_BAR.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SEN_Order_of_the_Lion_-_Knight_BAR.png|50x50px]] Knight of the [[:en:National_Order_of_the_Lion|National Order of the Lion]] (Republic of Senegal, Phatwe 14 2002) == Dikgatiso == * Kamatari, E. and Renault, M. 2001. ''Princesse des Rugo, mon histoire''. Bayard, {{ISBN|2-227-13914-5}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kamatari |first=Esther |date=2001 |title=Princesse des rugo : mon histoire |publisher=Bayard |others=Marie Renault |isbn=2-227-13914-5 |location=Paris |oclc=47844083}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=9782227139145: Princesse des Rugo, mon histoire - AbeBooks - Kamatari, Esther; Renault, Marie: 2227139145 |url=https://www.abebooks.com/9782227139145/Princesse-Rugo-histoire-Kamatari-Esther-2227139145/plp |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=www.abebooks.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title=Esther Kamatari |url=https://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/KamatariEstherEng.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au}}</ref> == Lotso ==   == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] 9nv4cjmfgxccgf5ydzn7xl16dstuhlu 0 15525 56350 2026-10-06T13:25:23Z JudithShe 9421 Ke simolotse thanolo ya tsebe ya ga Dorothy Height #BLT2026 56350 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Dorothy Height|image=DrDorothyHeight.jpg|caption=Height ka ngwaga wa 2008|birth_name=Dorothy Irene Height|birth_date=Mopitlo a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 1912|birth_place=Richmond, Virginia, U.S|death_date=Moranang a le masome mabedi ngwaga wa 2010|death_place=Washintong D.C|education=New York University (BA, MA) Columbia University}} '''Dorothy Irene Height''' (o o tshotsweng ka Mopitlo a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le bobedi - a tlhokafala ka Moranang a le masome a mabedi ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome) e ne e le motho montsho o e neng e le molwela ditshwanelo tsa setho le basadi wa mo Amerika.<ref>Grant, Lyndia (April 29, 2010). "Uncommon Height". Washington Informer.</ref> O ne a itebagantse le dikgang tse di amang bomme ba bantsho kwa Amerika, di akaretsa letlhoko la ditiro, go tlhoka go itse go bala le go kwala, le go itse ka go tlhopha.<ref name=":1">[https://www.biography.com/activist/dorothy-height "Dorothy Height".] ''Biography''. April 2021.</ref> Height o lemogiwa e le moeteledipele wa ntlha mo letsholong la ditshwanelo tsa setho go lemoga go tlhoka tekatekano mo go bomme le batho bantsho ba Amerika e le bothata jo bo tshwanetseng go rarabololwa.<ref>[https://www.nps.gov/people/dorothy-i-height.htm "Dorothy I. Height".] ''www.nps.gov''. National Park Service. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> E ne e le tautona wa khansele ya bomme ba bantsho (National Council of Negro Women) sebaka sa dingwaga di le masome a mane.<ref>Iovino, Jim (April 20, 2010). [https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/civil-rights-icon-dorothy-height-dies-at-98/1887039/ "Civil Rights Icon Dorothy Height Dies at 98".] NBC Universal. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> Seabe sa ga Height mo letsholong la ditshwanelo tsa setho tse thataro se ne se itlhokomolositswe ke babegadikgang ka ntlha ya tlhaolele ya bong. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgoloo a robabongwe masome a supa le bone, o ne a nankolwa mo tshekatshekong ya botsogo le boitshwaro mo tshireletsong ya batho, e e neng e gatisitse pego ya Belmont, pego e e neng e tsibogela tshekatsheko ya Tuskegee Syphilis. == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == Dorothy Height o tsholetswe kwa Richmond, Virginia, ka Mopitlo a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le bobedi.<ref name=":1" /> Fa a le dingwaga di le tlhano, o ne a fudugela kwa Rankin, pennsylvannia le ba lolwapa lwa gagwe, e le motsana kwa Pittsburgh, kwa a tseneng dikolo tsa batho ba ditso tse di farologaneng.Mmaagwe Height o ne a le matlhagatlhaga mo lekgotleng la Pennsylvannia Federation of Colored Women's Club a nna a tsamaya le Dorothy kwa dikopanong kwa a atolositseng bo leng teng jwa gagwe mo motheong o o.<ref>''[https://findingaids.smith.edu/repositories/2/resources/814 "Collection: Dorothy Irene Height papers, Smith College Finding Aids".]findingaids.smith.edu''. Retrieved June 29, 2020. {{Cc-notice|cc=by3}}</ref> == Metswedi == s1gevc8heyrbrwvihzo0p5lvhp4z1op 0 15526 56351 2026-10-06T13:39:15Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1374299670|Toya Johnson]]" 56351 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Antonia''' "'''Toya'''" '''Johnson-Rushing''' (née '''Johnson'''; o belegwe ka Phalane 26, 1983) O itsege ka go tshameka mo metshamekong ya se sepa ditshwantsho wa kwa America. == Botshelo jwa pele == Johnson o tsholetswe kwa [[New Orleans]], kwa [[Louisiana]]. Ke ngwana wa bobedi wa ga Anita Johnson le Walter Andrews.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lil' Wayne's wife Toya hits the public eye {{pipe}} S2Smagazine.com |url=http://www.s2smagazine.com/node/1280 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026130705/http://www.s2smagazine.com/node/1280 |archive-date=October 26, 2012 |access-date=January 13, 2016}}</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == Ka 2009, Johnson le [[Tameka "Tiny" Harris]] go tswa mo setlhopheng sa [[R&B]] sa [[Xscape]] (e bile e le mosadi wa rapper T.I.) ba ne ba tshameka mo lenaneong la thelebishene la [[BET]] le le bidiwang [[Tiny and Toya]].  O kwadile buka e e bidiwang Priceless Inspirations,mmogo le buka ya dikgakologelo e e bidiwang In My Own Words.. My Real Reality, How to Lose a Husband, and You Just Don't Get It le morwadie, Reginae Carter.<ref>{{Cite news|title=It's War! Toya Blasts Tamar and She Claps Right Back|url=https://www.bet.com/article/yotof4/it-s-war-toya-blasts-tamar-and-she-claps-right-back|access-date=March 7, 2017}}</ref> O na le lebentlele le le bidiwang G.A.R.B''.''mo new Orleans, Louisiana le lebentlele la GARB la dithako kwa [[Smyrna,Georgia]] .<ref>{{Cite web |last=thejasminebrand |date=December 1, 2012 |title=Toya Wright Launches 'GarbShoetique' Store in Atlanta - theJasmineBRAND |url=http://thejasminebrand.com/2012/12/01/toya-wright-launches-garbshoetique-store-in-atlanta/}}</ref> Johnson o ne a tshameka mo lenaneong la gagwe la thelebishene la [[BET]] le le bidiwang Toya: A Family Affair le le neng le na le dikarolo di le 16 tsa setlha se le sengwe ka 2011. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Fa a ne a le dingwaga di le 14, Johnson le rapper [[Lil Wayne]] ba ne ba kopana fa a ne a le kwa lebenkeleng la sekhutlo mme Wayne a ne a eme kwa ntle kwa [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]]. O ne a ithwala ngwana wa bone wa mosetsana. Lil Wayne o ne a setse a saenile le Cash Money Records e le rapper e e golang. Kwa bofelong o ne a tlhopha go tsweletsa tiro ya gagwe ya go opela ka mmino wa rap le [[Cash Money Records]] gore a kgone go tlamela ngwana wa gagwe. Fa a ne a na le dingwaga di le 15 mme Lil Wayne a na le di le 16, Johnson o ne a tshola morwadiabone ka Ngwanatsele 1998.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 2014 |title=Lil Wayne Throws Daughter Reginae Carter Awesome Sweet Sixteen, Nicki Minaj Performs |url=http://www.musictimes.com/articles/18124/20141201/lil-wayne-daughter-reginae-carter-sweet-sixteen-nicki-minaj-performs-photos.htm |access-date=July 20, 2015 |website=Music Times}}</ref> Dingwaga moragonyana, fa Lil Wayne a sena go tuma, ba ne ba nyalana ka February 14, 2004. Le fa go ntse jalo, ka Ferikgong 2006, morago ga dingwaga di ka nna pedi ba nyalane, banyalani bano ba ne ba kgaogana, ba tlhalosa gore mosadi wa gagwe o ne a sa kgone go itshokela tsela e a neng a tshela ka yone, segolobogolo tiro ya gagwe e e neng e dira gore a se nne kwa gae ka lobaka lo loleele. Le fa ba ile ba tlhalana, bobedi jono bo ile jwa nna bo ntse bo le ditsala tse di molemo mme ba ile ba tswelela ba godisa morwadiabone mmogo. Ka June 18, 2011, Johnson le Memphitz Wright ba ne ba nyalana kwa Atlanta. Lenaane la baeng ba lenyalo le ne le akaretsa rapper [[Rasheeda]], [[Tameka Harris]], [[Kandi Burruss]], [[Nivea]], [[Lauren London]], [[Monica Brown]], le [[Tamar Braxton]]. [[Kelly Price]] le [[Lloyd]] ba ne ba opela kwa lenyalong.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 28, 2020 |title=Toya Carter Marries Her Dream Guy |url=https://www.essence.com/news/toya-carter-marries-her-dream-guy/}}</ref> Ka Tlhakole 2015, Johnson o ne a tlhomamisa gore ene le Wright ba ne ba kgaogane morago ga dingwaga di ka nna nne ba nyalane.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Necole Bitchie.com: [Exclusive Interview] Toya Wright Speaks on Separation from Memphitz, and Why She's Still Fighting for Her Marriage {{pipe}} Necole Bitchie.com |url=http://necolebitchie.com/2015/02/exclusive-interview-toya-wright-speaks-on-separation-from-memphitz-and-why-shes-still-fighting-for-her-marriage/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310061042/http://necolebitchie.com/2015/02/exclusive-interview-toya-wright-speaks-on-separation-from-memphitz-and-why-shes-still-fighting-for-her-marriage/ |archive-date=March 10, 2015 |access-date=March 6, 2015}}</ref> Ka July 31, 2016, bomonnawe Johnson e bong Josh le Rudy ba ne ba thuntshiwa kwa New Orleans fa ba ne ba le mo koloing ya bone.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 31, 2016 |title=Toya Wright's brothers shot and killed |url=http://urbanislandz.com/2016/07/31/lil-wayne-ex-wife-toya-wright-brothers-shot-dead/ |access-date=September 12, 2016}}</ref> Ka February 8, 2018, Johnson o ne a tshola mosetsana yo rraagwe e leng Robert "Red" Rushing.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 9, 2018 |title=Toya Wright Gives Birth to Baby Girl |url=https://www.vh1.com/news/p6m0lr/toya-wright-birth-baby-girl |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929173936/https://www.vh1.com/news/p6m0lr/toya-wright-birth-baby-girl |archive-date=September 29, 2022 |access-date=March 8, 2018}}</ref> Johnson le Rushing ba ne ba nyalana ka October 15, 2022, kwa [[Cabo San Lucas]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Slyke |first=Michelle Van |date=2022-10-23 |title=American Reality Star Toya Johnson Marries In Los Cabos |url=https://thecabosun.com/american-reality-star-toya-johnson-marries-in-los-cabos/ |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=The Cabo Sun |language=en-US}}</ref> == Difilimi == == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 6d6r2zxsl3tte3hgpfoo390jdihdxsm 56354 56351 2026-10-06T13:46:37Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 56354 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Toya Johnson-Rushing | image = Toya Johnson on Sister Circle TV.png | caption = Johnson-Rushing ka 2020 | birth_date = Phalane 26,1983 | birth_place = [[New Orleans]], Louisiana, U.S | occupation = Motshameki wa se supa ditshwantsho | years_active = 2004-le jaana }}'''Antonia''' "'''Toya'''" '''Johnson-Rushing''' (née '''Johnson'''; o belegwe ka Phalane 26, 1983) O itsege ka go tshameka mo metshamekong ya se sepa ditshwantsho wa kwa America. == Botshelo jwa pele == Johnson o tsholetswe kwa [[New Orleans]], kwa [[Louisiana]]. Ke ngwana wa bobedi wa ga Anita Johnson le Walter Andrews.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lil' Wayne's wife Toya hits the public eye {{pipe}} S2Smagazine.com |url=http://www.s2smagazine.com/node/1280 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026130705/http://www.s2smagazine.com/node/1280 |archive-date=October 26, 2012 |access-date=January 13, 2016}}</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == Ka 2009, Johnson le [[Tameka "Tiny" Harris]] go tswa mo setlhopheng sa [[R&B]] sa [[Xscape]] (e bile e le mosadi wa rapper T.I.) ba ne ba tshameka mo lenaneong la thelebishene la [[BET]] le le bidiwang [[Tiny and Toya]].  O kwadile buka e e bidiwang Priceless Inspirations,mmogo le buka ya dikgakologelo e e bidiwang In My Own Words.. My Real Reality, How to Lose a Husband, and You Just Don't Get It le morwadie, Reginae Carter.<ref>{{Cite news|title=It's War! Toya Blasts Tamar and She Claps Right Back|url=https://www.bet.com/article/yotof4/it-s-war-toya-blasts-tamar-and-she-claps-right-back|access-date=March 7, 2017}}</ref> O na le lebentlele le le bidiwang G.A.R.B''.''mo new Orleans, Louisiana le lebentlele la GARB la dithako kwa [[Smyrna,Georgia]] .<ref>{{Cite web |last=thejasminebrand |date=December 1, 2012 |title=Toya Wright Launches 'GarbShoetique' Store in Atlanta - theJasmineBRAND |url=http://thejasminebrand.com/2012/12/01/toya-wright-launches-garbshoetique-store-in-atlanta/}}</ref> Johnson o ne a tshameka mo lenaneong la gagwe la thelebishene la [[BET]] le le bidiwang Toya: A Family Affair le le neng le na le dikarolo di le 16 tsa setlha se le sengwe ka 2011. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Fa a ne a le dingwaga di le 14, Johnson le rapper [[Lil Wayne]] ba ne ba kopana fa a ne a le kwa lebenkeleng la sekhutlo mme Wayne a ne a eme kwa ntle kwa [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]]. O ne a ithwala ngwana wa bone wa mosetsana. Lil Wayne o ne a setse a saenile le Cash Money Records e le rapper e e golang. Kwa bofelong o ne a tlhopha go tsweletsa tiro ya gagwe ya go opela ka mmino wa rap le [[Cash Money Records]] gore a kgone go tlamela ngwana wa gagwe. Fa a ne a na le dingwaga di le 15 mme Lil Wayne a na le di le 16, Johnson o ne a tshola morwadiabone ka Ngwanatsele 1998.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 2014 |title=Lil Wayne Throws Daughter Reginae Carter Awesome Sweet Sixteen, Nicki Minaj Performs |url=http://www.musictimes.com/articles/18124/20141201/lil-wayne-daughter-reginae-carter-sweet-sixteen-nicki-minaj-performs-photos.htm |access-date=July 20, 2015 |website=Music Times}}</ref> Dingwaga moragonyana, fa Lil Wayne a sena go tuma, ba ne ba nyalana ka February 14, 2004. Le fa go ntse jalo, ka Ferikgong 2006, morago ga dingwaga di ka nna pedi ba nyalane, banyalani bano ba ne ba kgaogana, ba tlhalosa gore mosadi wa gagwe o ne a sa kgone go itshokela tsela e a neng a tshela ka yone, segolobogolo tiro ya gagwe e e neng e dira gore a se nne kwa gae ka lobaka lo loleele. Le fa ba ile ba tlhalana, bobedi jono bo ile jwa nna bo ntse bo le ditsala tse di molemo mme ba ile ba tswelela ba godisa morwadiabone mmogo. Ka June 18, 2011, Johnson le Memphitz Wright ba ne ba nyalana kwa Atlanta. Lenaane la baeng ba lenyalo le ne le akaretsa rapper [[Rasheeda]], [[Tameka Harris]], [[Kandi Burruss]], [[Nivea]], [[Lauren London]], [[Monica Brown]], le [[Tamar Braxton]]. [[Kelly Price]] le [[Lloyd]] ba ne ba opela kwa lenyalong.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 28, 2020 |title=Toya Carter Marries Her Dream Guy |url=https://www.essence.com/news/toya-carter-marries-her-dream-guy/}}</ref> Ka Tlhakole 2015, Johnson o ne a tlhomamisa gore ene le Wright ba ne ba kgaogane morago ga dingwaga di ka nna nne ba nyalane.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Necole Bitchie.com: [Exclusive Interview] Toya Wright Speaks on Separation from Memphitz, and Why She's Still Fighting for Her Marriage {{pipe}} Necole Bitchie.com |url=http://necolebitchie.com/2015/02/exclusive-interview-toya-wright-speaks-on-separation-from-memphitz-and-why-shes-still-fighting-for-her-marriage/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310061042/http://necolebitchie.com/2015/02/exclusive-interview-toya-wright-speaks-on-separation-from-memphitz-and-why-shes-still-fighting-for-her-marriage/ |archive-date=March 10, 2015 |access-date=March 6, 2015}}</ref> Ka July 31, 2016, bomonnawe Johnson e bong Josh le Rudy ba ne ba thuntshiwa kwa New Orleans fa ba ne ba le mo koloing ya bone.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 31, 2016 |title=Toya Wright's brothers shot and killed |url=http://urbanislandz.com/2016/07/31/lil-wayne-ex-wife-toya-wright-brothers-shot-dead/ |access-date=September 12, 2016}}</ref> Ka February 8, 2018, Johnson o ne a tshola mosetsana yo rraagwe e leng Robert "Red" Rushing.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 9, 2018 |title=Toya Wright Gives Birth to Baby Girl |url=https://www.vh1.com/news/p6m0lr/toya-wright-birth-baby-girl |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929173936/https://www.vh1.com/news/p6m0lr/toya-wright-birth-baby-girl |archive-date=September 29, 2022 |access-date=March 8, 2018}}</ref> Johnson le Rushing ba ne ba nyalana ka October 15, 2022, kwa [[Cabo San Lucas]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Slyke |first=Michelle Van |date=2022-10-23 |title=American Reality Star Toya Johnson Marries In Los Cabos |url=https://thecabosun.com/american-reality-star-toya-johnson-marries-in-los-cabos/ |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=The Cabo Sun |language=en-US}}</ref> == Difilimi == == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 43upbrfh9g2ebu7ax4it8p3t8f5jkrp 56355 56354 2026-10-06T13:46:57Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 56355 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Toya Johnson-Rushing | image = Toya Johnson on Sister Circle TV.png | caption = Johnson-Rushing ka 2020 | birth_date = Phalane 26,1983 | birth_place = [[New Orleans]], Louisiana, U.S | occupation = Motshameki wa se supa ditshwantsho | years_active = 2004-le jaana }}'''Antonia''' "'''Toya'''" '''Johnson-Rushing''' (née '''Johnson'''; o belegwe ka Phalane 26, 1983) O itsege ka go tshameka mo metshamekong ya se sepa ditshwantsho wa kwa America. == Botshelo jwa pele == Johnson o tsholetswe kwa [[New Orleans]], kwa [[Louisiana]]. Ke ngwana wa bobedi wa ga Anita Johnson le Walter Andrews.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lil' Wayne's wife Toya hits the public eye {{pipe}} S2Smagazine.com |url=http://www.s2smagazine.com/node/1280 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026130705/http://www.s2smagazine.com/node/1280 |archive-date=October 26, 2012 |access-date=January 13, 2016}}</ref> == Tiro ya gagwe == Ka 2009, Johnson le [[Tameka "Tiny" Harris]] go tswa mo setlhopheng sa [[R&B]] sa [[Xscape]] (e bile e le mosadi wa rapper T.I.) ba ne ba tshameka mo lenaneong la thelebishene la [[BET]] le le bidiwang [[Tiny and Toya]].  O kwadile buka e e bidiwang Priceless Inspirations,mmogo le buka ya dikgakologelo e e bidiwang In My Own Words.. My Real Reality, How to Lose a Husband, and You Just Don't Get It le morwadie, Reginae Carter.<ref>{{Cite news|title=It's War! Toya Blasts Tamar and She Claps Right Back|url=https://www.bet.com/article/yotof4/it-s-war-toya-blasts-tamar-and-she-claps-right-back|access-date=March 7, 2017}}</ref> O na le lebentlele le le bidiwang G.A.R.B''.''mo new Orleans, Louisiana le lebentlele la GARB la dithako kwa [[Smyrna,Georgia]] .<ref>{{Cite web |last=thejasminebrand |date=December 1, 2012 |title=Toya Wright Launches 'GarbShoetique' Store in Atlanta - theJasmineBRAND |url=http://thejasminebrand.com/2012/12/01/toya-wright-launches-garbshoetique-store-in-atlanta/}}</ref> Johnson o ne a tshameka mo lenaneong la gagwe la thelebishene la [[BET]] le le bidiwang Toya: A Family Affair le le neng le na le dikarolo di le 16 tsa setlha se le sengwe ka 2011. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Fa a ne a le dingwaga di le 14, Johnson le rapper [[Lil Wayne]] ba ne ba kopana fa a ne a le kwa lebenkeleng la sekhutlo mme Wayne a ne a eme kwa ntle kwa [[New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]]. O ne a ithwala ngwana wa bone wa mosetsana. Lil Wayne o ne a setse a saenile le Cash Money Records e le rapper e e golang. Kwa bofelong o ne a tlhopha go tsweletsa tiro ya gagwe ya go opela ka mmino wa rap le [[Cash Money Records]] gore a kgone go tlamela ngwana wa gagwe. Fa a ne a na le dingwaga di le 15 mme Lil Wayne a na le di le 16, Johnson o ne a tshola morwadiabone ka Ngwanatsele 1998.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 2014 |title=Lil Wayne Throws Daughter Reginae Carter Awesome Sweet Sixteen, Nicki Minaj Performs |url=http://www.musictimes.com/articles/18124/20141201/lil-wayne-daughter-reginae-carter-sweet-sixteen-nicki-minaj-performs-photos.htm |access-date=July 20, 2015 |website=Music Times}}</ref> Dingwaga moragonyana, fa Lil Wayne a sena go tuma, ba ne ba nyalana ka February 14, 2004. Le fa go ntse jalo, ka Ferikgong 2006, morago ga dingwaga di ka nna pedi ba nyalane, banyalani bano ba ne ba kgaogana, ba tlhalosa gore mosadi wa gagwe o ne a sa kgone go itshokela tsela e a neng a tshela ka yone, segolobogolo tiro ya gagwe e e neng e dira gore a se nne kwa gae ka lobaka lo loleele. Le fa ba ile ba tlhalana, bobedi jono bo ile jwa nna bo ntse bo le ditsala tse di molemo mme ba ile ba tswelela ba godisa morwadiabone mmogo. Ka June 18, 2011, Johnson le Memphitz Wright ba ne ba nyalana kwa Atlanta. Lenaane la baeng ba lenyalo le ne le akaretsa rapper [[Rasheeda]], [[Tameka Harris]], [[Kandi Burruss]], [[Nivea]], [[Lauren London]], [[Monica Brown]], le [[Tamar Braxton]]. [[Kelly Price]] le [[Lloyd]] ba ne ba opela kwa lenyalong.<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 28, 2020 |title=Toya Carter Marries Her Dream Guy |url=https://www.essence.com/news/toya-carter-marries-her-dream-guy/}}</ref> Ka Tlhakole 2015, Johnson o ne a tlhomamisa gore ene le Wright ba ne ba kgaogane morago ga dingwaga di ka nna nne ba nyalane.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Necole Bitchie.com: [Exclusive Interview] Toya Wright Speaks on Separation from Memphitz, and Why She's Still Fighting for Her Marriage {{pipe}} Necole Bitchie.com |url=http://necolebitchie.com/2015/02/exclusive-interview-toya-wright-speaks-on-separation-from-memphitz-and-why-shes-still-fighting-for-her-marriage/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150310061042/http://necolebitchie.com/2015/02/exclusive-interview-toya-wright-speaks-on-separation-from-memphitz-and-why-shes-still-fighting-for-her-marriage/ |archive-date=March 10, 2015 |access-date=March 6, 2015}}</ref> Ka July 31, 2016, bomonnawe Johnson e bong Josh le Rudy ba ne ba thuntshiwa kwa New Orleans fa ba ne ba le mo koloing ya bone.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 31, 2016 |title=Toya Wright's brothers shot and killed |url=http://urbanislandz.com/2016/07/31/lil-wayne-ex-wife-toya-wright-brothers-shot-dead/ |access-date=September 12, 2016}}</ref> Ka February 8, 2018, Johnson o ne a tshola mosetsana yo rraagwe e leng Robert "Red" Rushing.<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 9, 2018 |title=Toya Wright Gives Birth to Baby Girl |url=https://www.vh1.com/news/p6m0lr/toya-wright-birth-baby-girl |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220929173936/https://www.vh1.com/news/p6m0lr/toya-wright-birth-baby-girl |archive-date=September 29, 2022 |access-date=March 8, 2018}}</ref> Johnson le Rushing ba ne ba nyalana ka October 15, 2022, kwa [[Cabo San Lucas]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Slyke |first=Michelle Van |date=2022-10-23 |title=American Reality Star Toya Johnson Marries In Los Cabos |url=https://thecabosun.com/american-reality-star-toya-johnson-marries-in-los-cabos/ |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=The Cabo Sun |language=en-US}}</ref> == Metswedi == [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] tlcyc3jqinsx9w783ewscbq75qfoi7w 0 15527 56352 2026-10-06T13:40:25Z JudithShe 9421 Ke simolotse thanolo ya tsebe ya ga Niger Innis #BLT2026 56352 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Niger Innis|image=Niger Innis by Gage Skidmore.jpg|caption=Innis ka ngwaga wa 2017|birth_name=Niger Roy Innis|birth_date=Mopitlo a le malatsi a matlhano ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabobedi|birth_place=Manhattan, New York, U.S|occupation=mOLWELA DITSHWANELO LE MOPOLOTIKI|parents=<nowiki>[Roy Innis]] rraagwe</nowiki>}} '''Niger Roy Innis''' (o o tshotsweng ka Mopitlo a le malatsi a matlhano ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabobedi) ke molweladitshwanelo le mopolotiki wa mo Amerika. Ke mmueledi wa Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) gape ke mookamedi wa TeaPartyFwd.com, le mogakolodi wa tsa sepolotiki. E ne e le moakgedi mo MSNBC. == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == Innis o tsholetswe kwa Harlem, New York, ka Mopitlo a le malatsi a matlhano ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabobedi, ka jaana o nna kwa bokone jwa Las Vegas, kwa Nevada. Innis o tsene sekolo kwa Georgetown University, a dira degree ya maranyane a sepolotiki, mme o ne a seka a aloga. == Pereko == Innis o matlhagatlhaga mo makgotleng a setshaba, a akaretsa e le modulasetilo wa Affordable Power Alliance (APA),<ref>[https://nationalcenter.org/ncppr/staff/niger-innis/ "Staff - Niger Innis".] ''The National Centre''. Archived from the original on September 16, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> kopano ya makgotla a batho ba lotso lwa Latino le ba bantsho mo makgotleng a matona. == Metswedi == dupxg7fv8jepqevoc95u1h66h7yv7z7 0 15528 56357 2026-10-06T14:20:01Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1369786886|ScarLip]]" 56357 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Sierra Lucas''' (o tshotswe ka 12 Sedimonthole 2000), o itsege jaaka ScarLip (o itsege gape jaaka Scar Lip), ke rapper wa kwa Amerika. Single ya gagwe ya 2022 "Glizzy Gobbler" e ne ya anama thata mo [[Tiktok|TikTok]] mme o ne a saena tumalano le [[Epic Records]] ngwaga o o latelang morago ga go golola single ya gagwe ya "[[This is New York]]. == Botshelo le Tiro == Sierra Lucas o belegwe ka Morule 12, 2000,<ref name="hnhhwho">{{Cite web |last=Mobley |first=Chris |date=May 15, 2023 |title=Who Is Scar Lip? New York's Femcee Taking Over The Game |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/675879-who-is-scar-lip-new-yorks-femcee-taking-over-the-game |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=HotNewHipHop}}</ref> kwa sepateleng sa the [[Bronx-Lebanon]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 3, 2023 |title=Scar Lip Talks About First Time Working With Swizz Beatz + New Music |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_LMtN0DCGU&ab_channel=HOTSPOTATL |access-date=March 8, 2024 |publisher=[[WHTA|Hot 107.9]] |format=YouTube video |quote=I was born in Bronx-Lebanon Hospital.}}</ref> kwa [[Bronx]], [[New York City]], mme o goletse kwa [[Brooklyn]], [[New York City]].<ref name="h97">{{Cite web |last=Luchi |first=L'Oréal |date=April 17, 2023 |title=Scar Lip On Upbringing, Shaq, Swizz Beatz + Support From Artists! |url=https://www.hot97.com/hot-news/scar-lip-on-upbringing-shaq-swizz-beatz-support-from-artists |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[WQHT|Hot 97]]}}</ref> O simolotse go kwala poko gotswa bonnyeng.<ref name="animconvo">{{Cite web |last=Rose |first=Jordan |date=May 16, 2023 |title=An Animated Conversation With Scar Lip, the Spirit of the Bronx |url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/j-rose/scar-lip-interview |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[Complex Networks|Complex]]}}</ref> Fa a ne a na le dingwaga di le 12, mmaagwe o ne a tlhokafala morago ga go thulwa ke koloi a bo a tshaba. Fa a ne a le dingwaga di le 16, o ne a nna le lebadi mo molomong wa gagwe morago ga gore morwarraagwe a mo iteye mo molomong fa a ne a leka go tsena mo ntlong ya gagwe; lebadi leo moragonyana le ne la nna motheo wa leina la gagwe la mmino. Go ya ka Lucas, mmangwane le malomeagwe ba ne ba mo sotla fa a ne a nna le bone.<ref name="hnhhwho" /> Kgabagare o ne a kobiwa mo ntlong ya ga rakgadiagwe mme a tsenngwa mo lelapeng la batlhokomedi ba e seng ba gagwe, e leng se se neng sa dira gore gantsi a fuduge go tswa mo legaeng la batlhokomedi ba e seng ba gagwe go ya kwa mafelong a a jaaka [[Wilkes-Barre]], [[Pennsylvania]] le [[Coney Island]]. O ne a ya kwa [[G.A.R Memorial Junior Senior High School]] e e kwa [[Wilkes-Barre]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Mo nakong eno o ne a fuduga gangwe le gape. O ne a tlhotlhelediwa go dira mmino ka ntlha ya go kgatlhwa ke rapper DMX mme a tsenya bidio ya gagwe ya ntlha ya rap mo inthaneteng ka 2018, e e neng ya anama mo inthaneteng mo ngwageng o o latelang.<ref name="animconvo" /> Dipina tsa gagwe tsa ntlha tse tharo, "Therapy", "Suicide Awareness", le "Foster Care", di rekotilwe go tloga ka 2019 go fitlha ka 2020.<ref name="xxlbreak">{{Cite web |last=High |first=Kemet |date=May 2, 2023 |title=The Break Presents - Scar Lip |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/scar-lip-interview-the-break/ |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]]}}</ref> ScarLip o ne a simolola go tuma ka 2022 single ya gagwe "Glizzy Gobbler", e e neng ya tuma mo [[Tiktok|TikTok]] .<ref name="xxlbreak" /> Single ya gagwe "This is New York" e ne ya dirwa ke NY Bangers mme ya gololwa ka Moranang 2023, yona kgwedi eo a neng a tlhagisiwa mo go [[Swizz Beatz]], [[Jadakiss]], le [[Benny the Butcher]] "Take 'Em Out" go tswa go Swizz Beatz's (EP) Hip Hop 50: Vol. 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blake |first=Cole |date=May 2, 2023 |title=Cardi B Co-Sign Brings Scar Lip To Tears |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/670396-cardi-b-co-sign-scar-lip-tears |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[HotNewHipHop]]}}</ref><ref name="hhdxcb">{{Cite web |last=Saponara |first=Michael |date=May 2, 2023 |title=Cardi B Co-Sign Leaves Bronx Rapper Scar Lip In Tears: 'My Dreams Just Came True' |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/cardi-b-scar-lip-co-sign-tearful-reaction |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[HipHopDX]]}}</ref> This is New York" e ne ya tuma thata mo [[Tiktok|TikTok]] mme ka bonako ya nna yone ye e gaisitseng ya gagwe, fa remix e e nang le Snoop Dogg e e bidiwang "This is Cali" e ne ya gololwa ka Motsheganong wa 20233.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mendez |first=Marisa |date=May 12, 2023 |title=Scar Lip Co-Signs Continue As Snoop Dogg Agrees To Do 'This Is New York' Remix |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/scar-lip-snoop-dogg-new-york-remix-snoop-dogg |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=HipHopDX}}</ref><ref name="ahh">{{Cite web |last=Creekmur |first=Chuck |date=May 3, 2023 |title=Scar Lip: On Scarface's Influence, DMX's Impact And How Cardi B Could Change Her Life |url=https://allhiphop.com/features/scar-lip-on-scarfaces-influence-dmxs-impact-and-how-cardi-b-could-change-her-life/ |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[AllHipHop]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oatman |first=Alexis |date=May 18, 2023 |title=Snoop Dogg Makes Good On His Promise To Scar Lip With 'This Is Cali' |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/snoop-dogg-scar-lip-this-is-cali-listen |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=HipHopDX}}</ref> O ne a nna le tumalano le Epic Records Ka Seetebosigo 2023.<ref name="epicrec">{{Cite web |last=Oatman |first=Alexis |date=June 1, 2023 |title=Scar Lip Signs To Epic Records Following Cardi B & Snoop Dogg Co-Signs |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/scar-lip-epic-records-cardi-b-snoop-dogg |access-date=June 2, 2023 |website=[[HipHopDX]]}}</ref> Ka September 15, 2023, ScarLip o ne a golola pina ya gagwe ya "No Statements", e e neng ya nna pina ya gagwe ya ntlha go fitlha mo Billboard chart, e e neng e le mo maemong a bo 40 mo Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay[8] mme ya fitlha mo maemong a bo 23. mme ya fitlha mo maemong a bo 23. EP ya ScarLip ya ntlha e e tlang, Scars & Stripes, e tla dirwa ka botlalo ke Swizz Beatz.<ref name="xxlbreak" /> == Mofuta wa dipina == Mmino wa ScarLip ke hip hop ya New York le [[gangsta rap]].<ref name="ahh" /> O kwadile DMX, Raekwon, setlhopha sa hip hop sa Onyx, le rapper [[Cardi B]] jaaka ba ba mo tlhotlheleditseng mo mminong wa gagwe mme a tlhalosa modumo wa gagwe jaaka "hardcore aggression".<ref name="hnhhwho" /><ref name="animconvo" /><ref name="epicrec" /> == Dipina tsa gagwe == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Dipina tsa gagwe,le ngwa o di golotsweng ka one ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Title ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="row" |"Therapy"<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 1, 2019 |title=Therapy - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/therapy-single/1482094673 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |2019 | rowspan="11" {{n/a|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Foster Care"<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 18, 2019 |title=Foster Care - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/foster-care-single/1491734135 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Suicide Awareness"<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2020 |title=Suicide Awareness - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/suicide-awareness-single/1498344505 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |2020 |- ! scope="row" |"Loose Control"<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 29, 2020 |title=Loose Control - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/loose-control-single/1529571923 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Solus"<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 12, 2021 |title=Solus - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/solus-single/1575710237 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |2021 |- ! scope="row" |"Glizzy Gobbler"<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2022 |title=Glizzy Gobbler - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/glizzy-gobbler-single/1644701261 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |2022 |- ! scope="row" |"This is New York"<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2023 |title=This is New York - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/this-is-new-york-single/1689704223 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |2023 |- ! scope="row" |"No Statements"<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 15, 2023 |title=No Statements - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/no-statements-single/1707048282 |access-date=October 29, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Blick"<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 15, 2023 |title=Blick - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/blick-single/1716439288 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 4, 2024 |title=Blick (Remix) [feat. NLE Choppa] - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/blick-remix-feat-nle-choppa-single/1723950097 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref><br /><br />(solo or remix featuring NLE Choppa) | rowspan="3" |2024 |- ! scope="row" |"Have You Seen My Boyfriend"<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 4, 2024 |title=Have you seen my boyfriend (feat. Zeddy Will) [Freestyle] - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/have-you-seen-my-boyfriend-feat-zeddy-will-freestyle-single/1740438425 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref><br /><br />(featuring Zeddy Will) |- ! scope="row" |"She's Hot"<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 13, 2024 |title=She's Hot - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/shes-hot-single/1751629211 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |} == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] qa37o0ajxmb157g7s3b9o8q2l769p54 56359 56357 2026-10-06T14:24:43Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 56359 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ScarLip | image = ScarLip WHTA interview 2023 1.png | caption = ScarLip ka 2023 | birth_date = 12 Sedimonthole 2000 | birth_place = Bronx,New York City | nationality = | occupation = Moopedi | known_for = | years_active = 2018- le jaana }}'''Sierra Lucas''' (o tshotswe ka 12 Sedimonthole 2000), o itsege jaaka ScarLip (o itsege gape jaaka Scar Lip), ke rapper wa kwa Amerika. Single ya gagwe ya 2022 "Glizzy Gobbler" e ne ya anama thata mo [[Tiktok|TikTok]] mme o ne a saena tumalano le [[Epic Records]] ngwaga o o latelang morago ga go golola single ya gagwe ya "[[This is New York]]. == Botshelo le Tiro == Sierra Lucas o belegwe ka Morule 12, 2000,<ref name="hnhhwho">{{Cite web |last=Mobley |first=Chris |date=May 15, 2023 |title=Who Is Scar Lip? New York's Femcee Taking Over The Game |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/675879-who-is-scar-lip-new-yorks-femcee-taking-over-the-game |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=HotNewHipHop}}</ref> kwa sepateleng sa the [[Bronx-Lebanon]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 3, 2023 |title=Scar Lip Talks About First Time Working With Swizz Beatz + New Music |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_LMtN0DCGU&ab_channel=HOTSPOTATL |access-date=March 8, 2024 |publisher=[[WHTA|Hot 107.9]] |format=YouTube video |quote=I was born in Bronx-Lebanon Hospital.}}</ref> kwa [[Bronx]], [[New York City]], mme o goletse kwa [[Brooklyn]], [[New York City]].<ref name="h97">{{Cite web |last=Luchi |first=L'Oréal |date=April 17, 2023 |title=Scar Lip On Upbringing, Shaq, Swizz Beatz + Support From Artists! |url=https://www.hot97.com/hot-news/scar-lip-on-upbringing-shaq-swizz-beatz-support-from-artists |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[WQHT|Hot 97]]}}</ref> O simolotse go kwala poko gotswa bonnyeng.<ref name="animconvo">{{Cite web |last=Rose |first=Jordan |date=May 16, 2023 |title=An Animated Conversation With Scar Lip, the Spirit of the Bronx |url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/j-rose/scar-lip-interview |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[Complex Networks|Complex]]}}</ref> Fa a ne a na le dingwaga di le 12, mmaagwe o ne a tlhokafala morago ga go thulwa ke koloi a bo a tshaba. Fa a ne a le dingwaga di le 16, o ne a nna le lebadi mo molomong wa gagwe morago ga gore morwarraagwe a mo iteye mo molomong fa a ne a leka go tsena mo ntlong ya gagwe; lebadi leo moragonyana le ne la nna motheo wa leina la gagwe la mmino. Go ya ka Lucas, mmangwane le malomeagwe ba ne ba mo sotla fa a ne a nna le bone.<ref name="hnhhwho" /> Kgabagare o ne a kobiwa mo ntlong ya ga rakgadiagwe mme a tsenngwa mo lelapeng la batlhokomedi ba e seng ba gagwe, e leng se se neng sa dira gore gantsi a fuduge go tswa mo legaeng la batlhokomedi ba e seng ba gagwe go ya kwa mafelong a a jaaka [[Wilkes-Barre]], [[Pennsylvania]] le [[Coney Island]]. O ne a ya kwa [[G.A.R Memorial Junior Senior High School]] e e kwa [[Wilkes-Barre]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Mo nakong eno o ne a fuduga gangwe le gape. O ne a tlhotlhelediwa go dira mmino ka ntlha ya go kgatlhwa ke rapper DMX mme a tsenya bidio ya gagwe ya ntlha ya rap mo inthaneteng ka 2018, e e neng ya anama mo inthaneteng mo ngwageng o o latelang.<ref name="animconvo" /> Dipina tsa gagwe tsa ntlha tse tharo, "Therapy", "Suicide Awareness", le "Foster Care", di rekotilwe go tloga ka 2019 go fitlha ka 2020.<ref name="xxlbreak">{{Cite web |last=High |first=Kemet |date=May 2, 2023 |title=The Break Presents - Scar Lip |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/scar-lip-interview-the-break/ |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]]}}</ref> ScarLip o ne a simolola go tuma ka 2022 single ya gagwe "Glizzy Gobbler", e e neng ya tuma mo [[Tiktok|TikTok]] .<ref name="xxlbreak" /> Single ya gagwe "This is New York" e ne ya dirwa ke NY Bangers mme ya gololwa ka Moranang 2023, yona kgwedi eo a neng a tlhagisiwa mo go [[Swizz Beatz]], [[Jadakiss]], le [[Benny the Butcher]] "Take 'Em Out" go tswa go Swizz Beatz's (EP) Hip Hop 50: Vol. 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blake |first=Cole |date=May 2, 2023 |title=Cardi B Co-Sign Brings Scar Lip To Tears |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/670396-cardi-b-co-sign-scar-lip-tears |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[HotNewHipHop]]}}</ref><ref name="hhdxcb">{{Cite web |last=Saponara |first=Michael |date=May 2, 2023 |title=Cardi B Co-Sign Leaves Bronx Rapper Scar Lip In Tears: 'My Dreams Just Came True' |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/cardi-b-scar-lip-co-sign-tearful-reaction |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[HipHopDX]]}}</ref> This is New York" e ne ya tuma thata mo [[Tiktok|TikTok]] mme ka bonako ya nna yone ye e gaisitseng ya gagwe, fa remix e e nang le Snoop Dogg e e bidiwang "This is Cali" e ne ya gololwa ka Motsheganong wa 20233.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mendez |first=Marisa |date=May 12, 2023 |title=Scar Lip Co-Signs Continue As Snoop Dogg Agrees To Do 'This Is New York' Remix |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/scar-lip-snoop-dogg-new-york-remix-snoop-dogg |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=HipHopDX}}</ref><ref name="ahh">{{Cite web |last=Creekmur |first=Chuck |date=May 3, 2023 |title=Scar Lip: On Scarface's Influence, DMX's Impact And How Cardi B Could Change Her Life |url=https://allhiphop.com/features/scar-lip-on-scarfaces-influence-dmxs-impact-and-how-cardi-b-could-change-her-life/ |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[AllHipHop]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oatman |first=Alexis |date=May 18, 2023 |title=Snoop Dogg Makes Good On His Promise To Scar Lip With 'This Is Cali' |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/snoop-dogg-scar-lip-this-is-cali-listen |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=HipHopDX}}</ref> O ne a nna le tumalano le Epic Records Ka Seetebosigo 2023.<ref name="epicrec">{{Cite web |last=Oatman |first=Alexis |date=June 1, 2023 |title=Scar Lip Signs To Epic Records Following Cardi B & Snoop Dogg Co-Signs |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/scar-lip-epic-records-cardi-b-snoop-dogg |access-date=June 2, 2023 |website=[[HipHopDX]]}}</ref> Ka September 15, 2023, ScarLip o ne a golola pina ya gagwe ya "No Statements", e e neng ya nna pina ya gagwe ya ntlha go fitlha mo Billboard chart, e e neng e le mo maemong a bo 40 mo Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay[8] mme ya fitlha mo maemong a bo 23. mme ya fitlha mo maemong a bo 23. EP ya ScarLip ya ntlha e e tlang, Scars & Stripes, e tla dirwa ka botlalo ke Swizz Beatz.<ref name="xxlbreak" /> == Mofuta wa dipina == Mmino wa ScarLip ke hip hop ya New York le [[gangsta rap]].<ref name="ahh" /> O kwadile DMX, Raekwon, setlhopha sa hip hop sa Onyx, le rapper [[Cardi B]] jaaka ba ba mo tlhotlheleditseng mo mminong wa gagwe mme a tlhalosa modumo wa gagwe jaaka "hardcore aggression".<ref name="hnhhwho" /><ref name="animconvo" /><ref name="epicrec" /> == Dipina tsa gagwe == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Dipina tsa gagwe,le ngwa o di golotsweng ka one ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Title ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="row" |"Therapy"<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 1, 2019 |title=Therapy - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/therapy-single/1482094673 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |2019 | rowspan="11" {{n/a|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Foster Care"<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 18, 2019 |title=Foster Care - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/foster-care-single/1491734135 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Suicide Awareness"<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2020 |title=Suicide Awareness - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/suicide-awareness-single/1498344505 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |2020 |- ! scope="row" |"Loose Control"<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 29, 2020 |title=Loose Control - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/loose-control-single/1529571923 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Solus"<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 12, 2021 |title=Solus - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/solus-single/1575710237 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |2021 |- ! scope="row" |"Glizzy Gobbler"<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2022 |title=Glizzy Gobbler - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/glizzy-gobbler-single/1644701261 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |2022 |- ! scope="row" |"This is New York"<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2023 |title=This is New York - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/this-is-new-york-single/1689704223 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |2023 |- ! scope="row" |"No Statements"<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 15, 2023 |title=No Statements - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/no-statements-single/1707048282 |access-date=October 29, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Blick"<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 15, 2023 |title=Blick - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/blick-single/1716439288 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 4, 2024 |title=Blick (Remix) [feat. NLE Choppa] - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/blick-remix-feat-nle-choppa-single/1723950097 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref><br /><br />(solo or remix featuring NLE Choppa) | rowspan="3" |2024 |- ! scope="row" |"Have You Seen My Boyfriend"<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 4, 2024 |title=Have you seen my boyfriend (feat. Zeddy Will) [Freestyle] - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/have-you-seen-my-boyfriend-feat-zeddy-will-freestyle-single/1740438425 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref><br /><br />(featuring Zeddy Will) |- ! scope="row" |"She's Hot"<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 13, 2024 |title=She's Hot - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/shes-hot-single/1751629211 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |} == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] ihyo45i4rjttcy10gosptqek7r6qtmh 56360 56359 2026-10-06T14:25:22Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 56360 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ScarLip | image = ScarLip WHTA interview 2023 1.png | caption = ScarLip ka 2023 | birth_date = 12 Sedimonthole 2000 | birth_place = Bronx,New York City | nationality = | occupation = Moopedi | known_for = | years_active = 2018- le jaana }}'''Sierra Lucas''' (o tshotswe ka 12 Sedimonthole 2000), o itsege jaaka ScarLip (o itsege gape jaaka Scar Lip), ke rapper wa kwa Amerika. Single ya gagwe ya 2022 "Glizzy Gobbler" e ne ya anama thata mo [[Tiktok|TikTok]] mme o ne a saena tumalano le [[Epic Records]] ngwaga o o latelang morago ga go golola single ya gagwe ya "[[This is New York]]. == Botshelo le Tiro == Sierra Lucas o belegwe ka Morule 12, 2000,<ref name="hnhhwho">{{Cite web |last=Mobley |first=Chris |date=May 15, 2023 |title=Who Is Scar Lip? New York's Femcee Taking Over The Game |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/675879-who-is-scar-lip-new-yorks-femcee-taking-over-the-game |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=HotNewHipHop}}</ref> kwa sepateleng sa the [[Bronx-Lebanon]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 3, 2023 |title=Scar Lip Talks About First Time Working With Swizz Beatz + New Music |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_LMtN0DCGU&ab_channel=HOTSPOTATL |access-date=March 8, 2024 |publisher=[[WHTA|Hot 107.9]] |format=YouTube video |quote=I was born in Bronx-Lebanon Hospital.}}</ref> kwa [[Bronx]], [[New York City]], mme o goletse kwa [[Brooklyn]], [[New York City]].<ref name="h97">{{Cite web |last=Luchi |first=L'Oréal |date=April 17, 2023 |title=Scar Lip On Upbringing, Shaq, Swizz Beatz + Support From Artists! |url=https://www.hot97.com/hot-news/scar-lip-on-upbringing-shaq-swizz-beatz-support-from-artists |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[WQHT|Hot 97]]}}</ref> O simolotse go kwala poko gotswa bonnyeng.<ref name="animconvo">{{Cite web |last=Rose |first=Jordan |date=May 16, 2023 |title=An Animated Conversation With Scar Lip, the Spirit of the Bronx |url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/j-rose/scar-lip-interview |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[Complex Networks|Complex]]}}</ref> Fa a ne a na le dingwaga di le 12, mmaagwe o ne a tlhokafala morago ga go thulwa ke koloi a bo a tshaba. Fa a ne a le dingwaga di le 16, o ne a nna le lebadi mo molomong wa gagwe morago ga gore morwarraagwe a mo iteye mo molomong fa a ne a leka go tsena mo ntlong ya gagwe; lebadi leo moragonyana le ne la nna motheo wa leina la gagwe la mmino. Go ya ka Lucas, mmangwane le malomeagwe ba ne ba mo sotla fa a ne a nna le bone.<ref name="hnhhwho" /> Kgabagare o ne a kobiwa mo ntlong ya ga rakgadiagwe mme a tsenngwa mo lelapeng la batlhokomedi ba e seng ba gagwe, e leng se se neng sa dira gore gantsi a fuduge go tswa mo legaeng la batlhokomedi ba e seng ba gagwe go ya kwa mafelong a a jaaka [[Wilkes-Barre]], [[Pennsylvania]] le [[Coney Island]]. O ne a ya kwa [[G.A.R Memorial Junior Senior High School]] e e kwa [[Wilkes-Barre]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Mo nakong eno o ne a fuduga gangwe le gape. O ne a tlhotlhelediwa go dira mmino ka ntlha ya go kgatlhwa ke rapper DMX mme a tsenya bidio ya gagwe ya ntlha ya rap mo inthaneteng ka 2018, e e neng ya anama mo inthaneteng mo ngwageng o o latelang.<ref name="animconvo" /> Dipina tsa gagwe tsa ntlha tse tharo, "Therapy", "Suicide Awareness", le "Foster Care", di rekotilwe go tloga ka 2019 go fitlha ka 2020.<ref name="xxlbreak">{{Cite web |last=High |first=Kemet |date=May 2, 2023 |title=The Break Presents - Scar Lip |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/scar-lip-interview-the-break/ |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]]}}</ref> ScarLip o ne a simolola go tuma ka 2022 single ya gagwe "Glizzy Gobbler", e e neng ya tuma mo [[Tiktok|TikTok]] .<ref name="xxlbreak" /> Single ya gagwe "This is New York" e ne ya dirwa ke NY Bangers mme ya gololwa ka Moranang 2023, yona kgwedi eo a neng a tlhagisiwa mo go [[Swizz Beatz]], [[Jadakiss]], le [[Benny the Butcher]] "Take 'Em Out" go tswa go Swizz Beatz's (EP) Hip Hop 50: Vol. 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blake |first=Cole |date=May 2, 2023 |title=Cardi B Co-Sign Brings Scar Lip To Tears |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/670396-cardi-b-co-sign-scar-lip-tears |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[HotNewHipHop]]}}</ref><ref name="hhdxcb">{{Cite web |last=Saponara |first=Michael |date=May 2, 2023 |title=Cardi B Co-Sign Leaves Bronx Rapper Scar Lip In Tears: 'My Dreams Just Came True' |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/cardi-b-scar-lip-co-sign-tearful-reaction |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[HipHopDX]]}}</ref> This is New York" e ne ya tuma thata mo [[Tiktok|TikTok]] mme ka bonako ya nna yone ye e gaisitseng ya gagwe, fa remix e e nang le Snoop Dogg e e bidiwang "This is Cali" e ne ya gololwa ka Motsheganong wa 20233.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mendez |first=Marisa |date=May 12, 2023 |title=Scar Lip Co-Signs Continue As Snoop Dogg Agrees To Do 'This Is New York' Remix |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/scar-lip-snoop-dogg-new-york-remix-snoop-dogg |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=HipHopDX}}</ref><ref name="ahh">{{Cite web |last=Creekmur |first=Chuck |date=May 3, 2023 |title=Scar Lip: On Scarface's Influence, DMX's Impact And How Cardi B Could Change Her Life |url=https://allhiphop.com/features/scar-lip-on-scarfaces-influence-dmxs-impact-and-how-cardi-b-could-change-her-life/ |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[AllHipHop]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oatman |first=Alexis |date=May 18, 2023 |title=Snoop Dogg Makes Good On His Promise To Scar Lip With 'This Is Cali' |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/snoop-dogg-scar-lip-this-is-cali-listen |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=HipHopDX}}</ref> O ne a nna le tumalano le Epic Records Ka Seetebosigo 2023.<ref name="epicrec">{{Cite web |last=Oatman |first=Alexis |date=June 1, 2023 |title=Scar Lip Signs To Epic Records Following Cardi B & Snoop Dogg Co-Signs |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/scar-lip-epic-records-cardi-b-snoop-dogg |access-date=June 2, 2023 |website=[[HipHopDX]]}}</ref> Ka September 15, 2023, ScarLip o ne a golola pina ya gagwe ya "No Statements", e e neng ya nna pina ya gagwe ya ntlha go fitlha mo Billboard chart, e e neng e le mo maemong a bo 40 mo Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay[8] mme ya fitlha mo maemong a bo 23. mme ya fitlha mo maemong a bo 23. EP ya ScarLip ya ntlha e e tlang, Scars & Stripes, e tla dirwa ka botlalo ke Swizz Beatz.<ref name="xxlbreak" /> == Mofuta wa dipina == Mmino wa ScarLip ke hip hop ya New York le [[gangsta rap]].<ref name="ahh" /> O kwadile DMX, Raekwon, setlhopha sa hip hop sa Onyx, le rapper [[Cardi B]] jaaka ba ba mo tlhotlheleditseng mo mminong wa gagwe mme a tlhalosa modumo wa gagwe jaaka "hardcore aggression".<ref name="hnhhwho" /><ref name="animconvo" /><ref name="epicrec" /> == Dipina tsa gagwe == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Dipina tsa gagwe,le ngwa o di golotsweng ka one ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Setlhogo ! scope="col" |Ngwaga ! scope="col" |Alobamo |- ! scope="row" |"Therapy"<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 1, 2019 |title=Therapy - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/therapy-single/1482094673 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |2019 | rowspan="11" {{n/a|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Foster Care"<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 18, 2019 |title=Foster Care - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/foster-care-single/1491734135 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Suicide Awareness"<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2020 |title=Suicide Awareness - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/suicide-awareness-single/1498344505 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |2020 |- ! scope="row" |"Loose Control"<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 29, 2020 |title=Loose Control - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/loose-control-single/1529571923 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Solus"<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 12, 2021 |title=Solus - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/solus-single/1575710237 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |2021 |- ! scope="row" |"Glizzy Gobbler"<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2022 |title=Glizzy Gobbler - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/glizzy-gobbler-single/1644701261 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |2022 |- ! scope="row" |"This is New York"<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2023 |title=This is New York - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/this-is-new-york-single/1689704223 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |2023 |- ! scope="row" |"No Statements"<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 15, 2023 |title=No Statements - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/no-statements-single/1707048282 |access-date=October 29, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Blick"<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 15, 2023 |title=Blick - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/blick-single/1716439288 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 4, 2024 |title=Blick (Remix) [feat. NLE Choppa] - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/blick-remix-feat-nle-choppa-single/1723950097 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref><br /><br />(solo or remix featuring NLE Choppa) | rowspan="3" |2024 |- ! scope="row" |"Have You Seen My Boyfriend"<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 4, 2024 |title=Have you seen my boyfriend (feat. Zeddy Will) [Freestyle] - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/have-you-seen-my-boyfriend-feat-zeddy-will-freestyle-single/1740438425 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref><br /><br />(featuring Zeddy Will) |- ! scope="row" |"She's Hot"<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 13, 2024 |title=She's Hot - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/shes-hot-single/1751629211 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |} == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 2pscml08p428hb1rl8wei9i6vphgmnu 0 15529 56358 2026-10-06T14:23:43Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya ga Gamal Nkrumah #BLT2026 56358 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Gamal Gorkeh Nkrumah|image=Nkrumah, his family and Nasser, 1965.jpg|caption=Gamal a sale mmotlana (fa pele ga tautona wa Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser, o o emeng e le wa boraro go tswa kwa molemeng) le ba lolwapa, ka ngwaga wa 1965, a na le [[Kwame Nkrumah]] mo mojeng)|birth_date=1958|birth_place=Accra, Ghana|education=School of Oriental and African Studies|occupation=Mmega dikgang|notable works=Al Ahram Weekly|children=ba babedi|parents=[[Kwame Nkrumah]] (rraagwe) [[Fathia Nkrumah]] (mmaagwe)|relatives=[[Samia Nkrumah]] (kgaitsadie)}} '''Gamal Gorkeh Nkrumah''' (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le borobabobedi) ke mmega dikgang wa kwa Ghana, o o dumelang mo go kopaneng ga [[Aferika|Aforika]] go nna seopo sengwe gape e le mokwadi wa pampiri ya dikgang ya beke le beke ya ''Al Ahram Weekly''. Ke leitibolo la ga tautona wa ntlha wa Ghana, [[Kwame Nkrumah]],<ref name=":1">Ceesay, Fabakary B. (1 October 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110721031919/http://www.foroyaa.gm/modules/news/article.php?storyid=576&keywords=Gamal%2BNkrumah "Nkrumah's Children to Continue Father's Legacy"]. Foroyaa online. Archived from [https://betpower.gm/?storyid=576&keywords=Gamal%20Nkrumah the original] on 21 July 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> le mmaagwe o e leng wa lotso lwa [[Egypt]] ebong [[Fathia Nkrumah]]. Kgaitsadie ke mopolotiki wa kwa Ghana ebong [[Samia Nkrumah]]. Gamal Nkrumah o amogetse dithuto tsa gagwe tsa doctorate ya maranyane a sepolotiki go tswa kwa School of Oriental and African Studies kwa London. Pele o ne a bereka e e mmega dikgang wa tsa polotiki kwa Al-Ahram Weekly kwa Cairo<ref name=":1" /> sebaka sa dingwaga di feta lesome le botlhano. Ka jaana, ke mokwadi wa karolo ya mafatshefatshe kwa pampiring eo. == Metswedi == 3esssqag1x6k2euyq09sp9p78p8fkc4 0 15530 56361 2026-10-06T14:53:31Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya ga Elizabeth Nyanibah #BLT2026 56361 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Elizabeth Nyanibah|birth_date=Ngwaga wa 1877|birth_place=Tarkwa-Nsuaem, kgaolo ya bophirima, kwa Gold Coast (kwa e leng Ghana ka jaana)|death_date=Ngwaga wa 1977 (a le dingwaga di le lekgolo)|death_place=Nkroful, bophirima jwa Ghana|othername=Nyaniba|occupation=Mogwebi, motshwara ditlhapi|known for=Mmaagwe [[Kwame Nkrumah]]; kgaolo ya Nyanibah e reeletswe ka ene|spouse=Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah|children=[[Kwame Nkrumah]]}} '''Elizabeth Nyanibah''' (le gape le peletiwang gotwe '''Nyaniba'''; o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le bosupa, a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le bosupa) e ne e le mmaagwe [[Kwame Nkrumah]], tautona wa ntlha wa Ghana. O godiseditse Nkrumah kwa toropong ya Nkroful.<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1972/07/05/archives/nkrumahs-mother-awaits-return-of-sons-body-she-wants-national.html "Nkrumah's Mother Awaits Return of Son's Body (Published 1972)".] 5 July 1972. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> Kgaolo ya Nyaniba kwa Osu, Accra, e reeletswe ka ene.<ref>[https://www.modernghana.com/news/956242/the-man-kwame-nkrumah.html "The Man Kwame Nkrumah".] ''Modern Ghana''. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana == Nyanibah o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le bosupa kwa Tarkwa-Nsuaem, kwa e leng kgaolo ya bophirima ya Ghana gompieno. E ne e le wa lolwapa loora Agona a bereka e le morekisi wa ditlhaphi.<ref>Jatta, Musa. [https://libguides.nypl.org/kwamenkrumah/biography "Research Guides: Kwame Nkrumah Resource Guide: Kwame Nkrumah Biography".] ''libguides.nypl.org''. Retrieved 0ctober 6, 2026</ref> Morago o ne a nyalwa ke Kofi Nwiana Ngolomah, mothudi wa gouta go swa kwa Nkrful kwa Nzema botlhaba, kwa e leng Ellembele.<ref>[https://www.adomonline.com/check-out-this-golden-photo-of-kwame-nkrumah-and-mother/ "Check out this 'golden' photo of Kwame Nkrumah and mother - Adomonline.com".] 5 August 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> == Go nna mme le botsalano jwa gagwe le Kwame Nkrumah == Nyanibah o belege Kwame Nkrumah ka Lwetse ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le borobabonwge, le ntswa metswedi mengwe e supa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le bobedi e le yone ngwaga ya matsalo a gagwe. Morago ga gore monna wa gagwe a fudugele kwa motseng o mongwe, o ne a godisa Nkrumah kwa Nkroful.<ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/memorial-day-special-nkrumahs-actual-birthday-and-other-interesting-facts/ "Memorial Day Special: Nkrumah's actual birthday and other interesting facts - MyJoyOnline".] Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> Mo bukeng ya botshelo jwa gagwe e e kwadilweng ke ene, Nkrumah o tlhalosa botsalano jwa gagwe le mmaagwe ba ne ba utlwana, a kwala are: "ga ise ke kgathalele mosadi ope jaaka ke ne ke mo kgathalela. Re a tshwana ka sengwe. Re a rotloetsana".<ref>www.uew.edu.gh, www.uew.edu.gh. [https://www.uew.edu.gh/uewlibrary/ghana-autobiography-kwame-nkrumah "Ghana: The Autobiography of Kwame Nkrumah"]. ''uew.edu.gh''.</ref> == Botshelo jwa morago == Nyanibah o ne a tshela go fitlhelela a nna dingwaga di feta lekgolo. Go ya ka pampiri ya New York Times, o ne a latlhegelwa ke pono mo dingwageng tse di kwa morago mme a tswelela a kgona go bua sentle le go gakologelwa ditiragalo. O feditse botshelo jwa gagwe jwa morago kwa Nkroful a le teng ka ditiragalo tse di amanang le boswa jwa ga morwae, di akaretsa nako ya morago ga loso lwa gagwe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le bobedi.<ref>Quist, Ebenezer Agbey (16 August 2021). [https://yen.com.gh/192247-ghanaian-woman-198-years-speaks-live-tv-video.html "Amodzie: Ghanaian Woman Reportedly 198 Speaks About Encounter with Kwame Nkrumah's Mother in Video - YEN.COM.GH".] ''yen.com.gh''. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1972/07/05/archives/nkrumahs-mother-awaits-return-of-sons-body-she-wants-national.html "Nkrumah's Mother Awaits Return of Son's Body (Published 1972)".] 5 July 1972. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> == Boswa == Lefelo la bonno la Nyaniba Estate kwa Osu, Accra, le reeletswe ka ene ke tautona Nkrumah.<ref>[https://www.ghanamma.com/ "Why Nyaniba Estate was named after Nkrumah's mother".] ''Ghanamma''. 21 September 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le bone, baeteledipele ba mo gae le babueledi ba ngwao ba ne ba buelela gore puso e mo fe tlotla, mo go neng go akaretsa go reelela sekolo sa temothuo kwa Nkroful ka ene.<ref>[https://www.newsghana.com.gh/govt-asked-to-honour-nkrumahs-mother/ "Govt. asked to honour Nkrumah?s mother | News Ghana".] ''www.newsghana.com.gh/''. 17 December 2014. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> == Ditshedimosetso tse dingwe == * [[Kwame Nkrumah]] == Metswedi == ng74sbyvq8hog100yidor64yz5u1mm1 0 15531 56362 2026-10-06T15:25:02Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1374295304|Maiya the Don]]" 56362 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maiya Earley''', known professionally as '''Maiya the Don''', ke rapper le mokwadi wa dipina wa kwa Amerika. O itsege thata ka pina ya gagwe "Telfy". Maiya Earley<ref name="essence">{{Cite web |last=Victoria |first=Kenyatta |date=March 2023 |title=How TikTok Propels The Career Of A Rapstress |url=https://girlsunited.essence.com/article/how-tiktok-propels-the-career-of-a-rapstress/ |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=Essence |language=en-US}}</ref> o belegwe [[Brooklyn]], New York.<ref name="bet">{{Cite web |last=Garrett |first=Ural |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Maiya The Don Talks Growing A Social Media Following And New Music |url=https://www.bet.com/article/tu7h6o/maiya-the-don-talks-growing-a-social-media-following-and-new-music |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302015550/https://www.bet.com/article/tu7h6o/maiya-the-don-talks-growing-a-social-media-following-and-new-music |archive-date=March 2, 2023 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=BET |language=en}}</ref> O ne a natefelwa ke go repa go tswa bonnyeng , o ne a ete a tsene mo kgaisanong le kgaitsadie .<ref name="teenvogue">{{Cite web |last=McNab |first=Kaitlyn |date=February 24, 2023 |title=TikTok's Rap Girlies Are the Future of Hip-Hop |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/the-next-generation-of-female-rap-lives-on-tiktok |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=Teen Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2023 |title=Flo Milli Debuts "Conceited" Remix Featuring Lola Brooke and Maiya the Don |url=https://hypebeast.com/2023/1/flo-milli-conceited-remix-stream-listen |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=Hypebeast}}</ref> A dirisa leina la Maiya The Don, o ne a dirisa [[Tiktok|TikTok]] go tlhama dibidio tse di amanang le bontle.<ref name="essence" /> ka 2022, O ne a na le batlhankedi ba le 500,000 , o ne a dirisa dipina .<ref name="essence" /><ref name="bet" /> O ne a tuma thata ka pina ya gagwe ya gained "Chiraq" le "222."<ref name="essence" /> Single ya gagwe ya "Telfy" e ne ya gololwa ka Phalane 2022, mme e ne ya nna le batho ba le milione mo [[YouTube]].<ref name="bet" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pierre |first=Alphonse |date=October 10, 2022 |title=Listen to Maiya the Don's "Telfy": The Ones |url=https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/maiya-the-don-telfy-new-song-listen/ |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}}</ref> Pina eno e bua ka kgetsana ya mabenkele e e itsegeng thata e e tswang kwa marekisetsong a dilwana tsa maemo a a kwa godimo a [[Telfar]].<ref name="bet" /> Ka Ferikgong 2023, ene le rapper wa Brooklyn [[Lola Brooke]] ba ne ba tlhagisiwa jaaka baopedi mo kopong ya pina "Conceited" ya ga [[Flo Milli|Flo Milli.]]<ref name="bet" /> Maiya o ne a diragatsa kwa MEFeater's [[Galentine's]] kwa [[New York Fashion Week]]. In March 2023, she was selected by TikTok as an inaugural Visionary Voices honoree to celebrate their #WomeninHipHop campaign.<ref name="essence" /> Maiya the Don was a supporting performer on Flo Milli's ''Thanks For Coming Here, Ho'' tour in late 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kearns |first=Sarah |date=September 6, 2023 |title=Flo Milli To Hit the Road on 'Thanks for Coming Here, Ho Tour' |url=https://hypebeast.com/2023/9/flo-milli-thanks-for-coming-here-ho-tour |access-date=October 1, 2023 |website=hypebeast}}</ref> O ne a golola alobamo ya ''Hot Commodity'' ko tlase ga [[RCA]] ka Phalane 6, 2023.<ref name="pitchforkreview">{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Dylan |title=Hot Commodity |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/maiya-the-don-hot-commodity/ |access-date=29 July 2024 |website=Pitchfork}}</ref> Ka 2024, O ne a tlhophelwa XXL Freshman Class ka 2024. Ka Seetebosigo 26, 2026, O ne a golola alobamo ya gagwe ya bobedi e bidiwa "Precious Cargo". == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] e50o5kug6mopye4q8sympcyen63rqbl 56363 56362 2026-10-06T15:25:48Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1374295304|Maiya the Don]]" 56363 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Maiya Earley''', known professionally as '''Maiya the Don''', ke rapper le mokwadi wa dipina wa kwa Amerika. O itsege thata ka pina ya gagwe "Telfy". == Botshelo le tiro == Maiya Earley<ref name="essence">{{Cite web |last=Victoria |first=Kenyatta |date=March 2023 |title=How TikTok Propels The Career Of A Rapstress |url=https://girlsunited.essence.com/article/how-tiktok-propels-the-career-of-a-rapstress/ |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=Essence |language=en-US}}</ref> o belegwe [[Brooklyn]], New York.<ref name="bet">{{Cite web |last=Garrett |first=Ural |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Maiya The Don Talks Growing A Social Media Following And New Music |url=https://www.bet.com/article/tu7h6o/maiya-the-don-talks-growing-a-social-media-following-and-new-music |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302015550/https://www.bet.com/article/tu7h6o/maiya-the-don-talks-growing-a-social-media-following-and-new-music |archive-date=March 2, 2023 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=BET |language=en}}</ref> O ne a natefelwa ke go repa go tswa bonnyeng , o ne a ete a tsene mo kgaisanong le kgaitsadie .<ref name="teenvogue">{{Cite web |last=McNab |first=Kaitlyn |date=February 24, 2023 |title=TikTok's Rap Girlies Are the Future of Hip-Hop |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/the-next-generation-of-female-rap-lives-on-tiktok |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=Teen Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2023 |title=Flo Milli Debuts "Conceited" Remix Featuring Lola Brooke and Maiya the Don |url=https://hypebeast.com/2023/1/flo-milli-conceited-remix-stream-listen |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=Hypebeast}}</ref> A dirisa leina la Maiya The Don, o ne a dirisa [[Tiktok|TikTok]] go tlhama dibidio tse di amanang le bontle.<ref name="essence" /> ka 2022, O ne a na le batlhankedi ba le 500,000 , o ne a dirisa dipina .<ref name="essence" /><ref name="bet" /> O ne a tuma thata ka pina ya gagwe ya gained "Chiraq" le "222."<ref name="essence" /> Single ya gagwe ya "Telfy" e ne ya gololwa ka Phalane 2022, mme e ne ya nna le batho ba le milione mo [[YouTube]].<ref name="bet" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pierre |first=Alphonse |date=October 10, 2022 |title=Listen to Maiya the Don's "Telfy": The Ones |url=https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/maiya-the-don-telfy-new-song-listen/ |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}}</ref> Pina eno e bua ka kgetsana ya mabenkele e e itsegeng thata e e tswang kwa marekisetsong a dilwana tsa maemo a a kwa godimo a [[Telfar]].<ref name="bet" /> Ka Ferikgong 2023, ene le rapper wa Brooklyn [[Lola Brooke]] ba ne ba tlhagisiwa jaaka baopedi mo kopong ya pina "Conceited" ya ga [[Flo Milli|Flo Milli.]]<ref name="bet" /> Maiya o ne a diragatsa kwa MEFeater's [[Galentine's]] kwa [[New York Fashion Week]]. In March 2023, she was selected by TikTok as an inaugural Visionary Voices honoree to celebrate their #WomeninHipHop campaign.<ref name="essence" /> Maiya the Don was a supporting performer on Flo Milli's ''Thanks For Coming Here, Ho'' tour in late 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kearns |first=Sarah |date=September 6, 2023 |title=Flo Milli To Hit the Road on 'Thanks for Coming Here, Ho Tour' |url=https://hypebeast.com/2023/9/flo-milli-thanks-for-coming-here-ho-tour |access-date=October 1, 2023 |website=hypebeast}}</ref> O ne a golola alobamo ya ''Hot Commodity'' ko tlase ga [[RCA]] ka Phalane 6, 2023.<ref name="pitchforkreview">{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Dylan |title=Hot Commodity |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/maiya-the-don-hot-commodity/ |access-date=29 July 2024 |website=Pitchfork}}</ref> Ka 2024, O ne a tlhophelwa XXL Freshman Class ka 2024. Ka Seetebosigo 26, 2026, O ne a golola alobamo ya gagwe ya bobedi e bidiwa "Precious Cargo". == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 09it4vygdf9l4p41qr4rdgnvv8x04fu 56364 56363 2026-10-06T15:28:32Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 56364 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Maiya the Don | image = Maiya-the-don-december-2022.png | caption = Maiya the Don ka 2022 | birth_date = Tlhakole 15,2002 | birth_place = New York City, U.S | nationality = | occupation = Moopedi wa rap | known_for = Hip Hop | years_active = 2022-le jaana }} '''Maiya Earley''', known professionally as '''Maiya the Don''', ke rapper le mokwadi wa dipina wa kwa Amerika. O itsege thata ka pina ya gagwe "Telfy". == Botshelo le tiro == Maiya Earley<ref name="essence">{{Cite web |last=Victoria |first=Kenyatta |date=March 2023 |title=How TikTok Propels The Career Of A Rapstress |url=https://girlsunited.essence.com/article/how-tiktok-propels-the-career-of-a-rapstress/ |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=Essence |language=en-US}}</ref> o belegwe [[Brooklyn]], New York.<ref name="bet">{{Cite web |last=Garrett |first=Ural |date=February 6, 2023 |title=Maiya The Don Talks Growing A Social Media Following And New Music |url=https://www.bet.com/article/tu7h6o/maiya-the-don-talks-growing-a-social-media-following-and-new-music |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230302015550/https://www.bet.com/article/tu7h6o/maiya-the-don-talks-growing-a-social-media-following-and-new-music |archive-date=March 2, 2023 |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=BET |language=en}}</ref> O ne a natefelwa ke go repa go tswa bonnyeng , o ne a ete a tsene mo kgaisanong le kgaitsadie .<ref name="teenvogue">{{Cite web |last=McNab |first=Kaitlyn |date=February 24, 2023 |title=TikTok's Rap Girlies Are the Future of Hip-Hop |url=https://www.teenvogue.com/story/the-next-generation-of-female-rap-lives-on-tiktok |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=Teen Vogue |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2023 |title=Flo Milli Debuts "Conceited" Remix Featuring Lola Brooke and Maiya the Don |url=https://hypebeast.com/2023/1/flo-milli-conceited-remix-stream-listen |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=Hypebeast}}</ref> A dirisa leina la Maiya The Don, o ne a dirisa [[Tiktok|TikTok]] go tlhama dibidio tse di amanang le bontle.<ref name="essence" /> ka 2022, O ne a na le batlhankedi ba le 500,000 , o ne a dirisa dipina .<ref name="essence" /><ref name="bet" /> O ne a tuma thata ka pina ya gagwe ya gained "Chiraq" le "222."<ref name="essence" /> Single ya gagwe ya "Telfy" e ne ya gololwa ka Phalane 2022, mme e ne ya nna le batho ba le milione mo [[YouTube]].<ref name="bet" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Pierre |first=Alphonse |date=October 10, 2022 |title=Listen to Maiya the Don's "Telfy": The Ones |url=https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/maiya-the-don-telfy-new-song-listen/ |access-date=March 2, 2023 |website=Pitchfork |language=en-US}}</ref> Pina eno e bua ka kgetsana ya mabenkele e e itsegeng thata e e tswang kwa marekisetsong a dilwana tsa maemo a a kwa godimo a [[Telfar]].<ref name="bet" /> Ka Ferikgong 2023, ene le rapper wa Brooklyn [[Lola Brooke]] ba ne ba tlhagisiwa jaaka baopedi mo kopong ya pina "Conceited" ya ga [[Flo Milli|Flo Milli.]]<ref name="bet" /> Maiya o ne a diragatsa kwa MEFeater's [[Galentine's]] kwa [[New York Fashion Week]]. In March 2023, she was selected by TikTok as an inaugural Visionary Voices honoree to celebrate their #WomeninHipHop campaign.<ref name="essence" /> Maiya the Don was a supporting performer on Flo Milli's ''Thanks For Coming Here, Ho'' tour in late 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kearns |first=Sarah |date=September 6, 2023 |title=Flo Milli To Hit the Road on 'Thanks for Coming Here, Ho Tour' |url=https://hypebeast.com/2023/9/flo-milli-thanks-for-coming-here-ho-tour |access-date=October 1, 2023 |website=hypebeast}}</ref> O ne a golola alobamo ya ''Hot Commodity'' ko tlase ga [[RCA]] ka Phalane 6, 2023.<ref name="pitchforkreview">{{Cite web |last=Green |first=Dylan |title=Hot Commodity |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/maiya-the-don-hot-commodity/ |access-date=29 July 2024 |website=Pitchfork}}</ref> Ka 2024, O ne a tlhophelwa XXL Freshman Class ka 2024. Ka Seetebosigo 26, 2026, O ne a golola alobamo ya gagwe ya bobedi e bidiwa "Precious Cargo". == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 1ijj3mmdruhjddhzz7ehr8kzmezd96p 0 15532 56365 2026-10-06T15:44:30Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya ga Samia Nkrumah #BLT2026 56365 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Motlotlegi Samia Yaba Christina Nkrumah''' (o o tshotsweng ka Seetebosigo a le masome mabedi le boraro ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro)<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120219082815/http://www.samiankrumah.org/pdf/CV_Samia%20Nkrumah.pdf "Curriculum vitae]" (PDF). Samia Nkrumah. Archived from [http://www.samiankrumah.org/pdf/CV_Samia%20Nkrumah.pdf the original] (PDF) on 27 July 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> ke mopolotiki wa kwa Ghana gape ke modulasetilo wa pele wa phathi ya sepolotiki ya Convention People's Party(CPP) se se mo dira mosadi wa ntlha go etelela pele phathi e tona ya sepolotiki kwa Ghana.<ref>Duodo, Samuel; Bonney, Emmanuel (11 March 2024). [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-electoral-system-needs-reforms-samia-nkrumah.html "Electoral system needs reforms - Samia Nkrumah".] ''Daily Graphic''. Accra, Ghana. Retrieved October 6, 2026.</ref> Mo ditlhophong tsa palamente tsa ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borobabobedi, o ne a fenya setilo sa kgaolo ya botlhophi ya Jomoro<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190426214229/http://ghanamps.com/constituency/details.php?id=2615 "Ghana MPs - Constituency Details - Jomoro".] ''Ghana MPs''. Archived from [https://ghanamps.com/constituency/details.php?id=2615 the original] on 26 April 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> e le maiteko a gagwe a ntlha. Ke morwadie [[Kwame Nkrumah]], tautona wa ntlha wa lefatshe la Ghana.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210514233103/https://doc-research.org/forum/forum2020/speaker/samia-nkrumah/ "Samia Nkrumah".] ''The Rhodes Forum 2020''. Archived from [https://doc-research.org/forum/forum2020/speaker/samia-nkrumah/ the original] on 14 May 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == Samia o tsholetswe kwa Abura kwa botlhaba jwa Ghana ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro. O ne a patelediwa go tswa kwa Ghana le mmaagwe le bokgaitsadie ka letsatsi la thankgolo ya puso ya sesole ya ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro, e e neng ya thankgola Kwame Nkrumah. Ba lolwapa ba ne ba fudusediwa kwa Egypt ke puso ya kwa Egypt. O ne a boela gae le ba lolwapa lwa gagwe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le botlhano ka taletso ya puso ya ga Acheampong ya tsosoloso lefatshe a tsena sekolo kwa Achimota School. Le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a tlogela lefatshe la ga ga bo gape fa maagwe a ne a tsaya tshwetso ya go boela Egypt ka dingwaga tsa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi di simologa. Samia o ne a fetela kwa London, morago a fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa School of Oriental and African Studies sa University of London kwa United Kingdom, kwa a alogileng ka degree ya dithuto tsa se Arabea ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le motso. O ne a fetsa dithutot tsa Master's degree kwa sekolong seo ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le boraro. == Pereko == Motlotlegi Samia Nkrumah o simolotse tiro e le mmereki wa banka mo lekalalaneng la London la Bank of India ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bone. O ne a ya go bereka e le mmega dikgang kwa pampiring ya Al-Ahram a le mo maemong a a farologaneng go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe. Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bone, o ne a simolola go bereka kwa madirelong a coconut kwa kgaolong ya botlhophi ya Joromo, lenaneo le le ikaelelang go dira setshaba sa Joromo boremelelo jwa go fetola coconut go e dira dijo tse di farologaneng go tokafatsa matshelo a batho ba ba nnag koo. == Polotiki == Mo tsebeng e e buang ka ene, ya setlhogo sa "The New Mandela is a Woman", pampiri ya Huffington post e tlhalosa e bo e sekaseka seabe sa gagwe mo polotiking ya Ghana le Aforika. Ke mongwe wa batlhami ba Africa Must Unite, e e ikaelelang go rotloetsa ponelopele le ngwao ya sepolotiki ya ga Kwame Nkrumah. E le bontlha jwa se, o ne a tsaya tshwetso ya go nna matlhagatlhaga mo sepolotiking kwa Ghana. Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le boraro, o ne a ikaelela go emela ditlhopho tsa kgaolo ya botlhophi ya Joromo e le ntlhopheng o o ikemetseng mo dilthophong tsa kakaretso tsa ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bone tsa Ghana. Samia Nkrumah, mopalamenet wa pele gape e le modulasetilo wa phathi e tona ya sepolotiki kwa Ghana, o ne a gwetlha tautona go gana tshutiso ya molao wa go nna kgatlhanong le batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang, a re molao o o setlhogo gape o a gobelela. ka Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le borobabobedi, palamente ya Ghana e ne ya fetisa molao o o setlhogo o o oketsang ditlamorago tsa semolao tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang le go atlhola batho ba ba ema nokeng ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang. Fa godimo ga foo, molao o, o supa fa go retelelwa ke go begela ba molao motho o o ratanang le o mongwe ba tshwana ka bong e le molato le go tlhoka go bega batho ba ba dirisang maranyane go tlhama, go gatisa kgotsa go phatlalatsa diteng tse di rotloetsang ditiro tse di ilediwang ke molao o. Fa e sale jalo, batho ba maemo ba tshwana le Nkrumah, ba gwetlhile tautona Nana Akuffo Addo go gana molao o. Se se akaretsa lokwalo go tswa kwa go tona wa madi go ya kwa go tautona, a supa ditlamorago tsa molao o mo itsholelong fa o ka dumalanwa. === Mopalamente === Ka Morule ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borobabobedi, o ne a emela dilthopho tsa kgaolo ya botlhophi ya Joromo kwa bophirima jwa Ghana a fenya mopalamente wa nako eo, Lee Ocran wa phathi ya National Democratic Congress (NDC) ka palo ya dikete di le thataro, makgolo a matlhano masome a supa le motso, a fenya ka masome a matlhano mo lekgolong la ditalama tsotlhe tse di latlhetsweng. Ka e ne e le ene fela mopalamenet wa phathi ya CCP, o ne a tshwanelwa ke gore a inaakanye le NDC ba ba neng ba le bansti go fetisa diphathi tsotlhe kwa palamenteng kgotsa le NPP e e neng e latela. O ne a tsaya tshwetso ya go inaakanya le NPP kwa palamenteng ya botlhano ya Republic ya bone ya Ghana. O ne a emela kgaolo go tswa ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le motso go tsena ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le botlhano. === Modulasetilo wa CPP === O ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha go etelela pele phathi e tona ya sepolotiki kwa Ghana. Phenyo ya gagwe, ga mmog le maloko a mangwe a basadi a le mararo a phathi, e supiwa fa e tshwaya go tsosologa ga phathi ya CPP e e neng e le bokoa, gape e le go netefatsa ngwao ya phathi e e tswang boglogolong ya go rotloetsa ditshwanelo tsa basadi. O ne a tlhophiwa go nna modulasetilo wa ntlha wa mosadi wa phathi ya Convention People's Party ka Lwetse a le lesome ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le motso. o ne a fenya tlhopho ka ditalama di le sekete,a lekgolo masome a robabongwe le lekgolo, a latelwa ke o a nenga nste a le mo setilong seo ka ditalama di le makgolo a mararo masome a matlhano le boraro. Ka phenyo e, o ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha go etelela pele phathi ya sepolotiki e tona kwa Ghana. O berekile mo maemong a go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le botlhano. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Samiah ke ngwana wa bobedi ebile e le ene fela wa mosetsana wa ga [[Kwame Nkrumah]], tautona wa ntlha wa lefatshe la Ghana le mosadi wa gagwe wa tumelo ya Copt ebong Fathia Nkrumah. nkrumah e ne le tonakgolo wa ntlha gape e le tautona wa ntlha wa lefatshe la Ghana, a ne a eteletse pele lefatshe la Gold Coast go ya boipusong go tswa mo Britain ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bosupa. E le mmueledi wa tlhwatlhwa wa Aforika o o kopaneng, Nkrumah e ne e le leloko le le tlhamileng Organisation of African Unity gape e le mofenyi wa seetsele sa Lenin Peace Prize go tswa kwa Soviet Union ka ngwaga wa sekete amkgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bobedi. Samia o na le bokgaitsadie ba le babedi, [[Gamal Nkurmah]] (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le borobabobedi) le Sekou Nkrumah (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete amkgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le boraro). O na gape le kgaitsadie o o tsetsweng ke rraagwe fela eseng le mmagwe ebong Professor Francis Nkrumah (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le borataro a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bone) e le morutabana o o ithotseng tiro wa maranyane a tsa kalafi gape e le mogakolodi wa kalafi ya bana, o pele a neng a bereka e le mookamedi wa Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research kwa Legon, Ghana e le ene fela ngwana o a nnileng le ene mo botsalanong jwa gagwe le mosadi wa mo Aforika le mo Yuropa ebong Fanny Miller o a nenga mo nyetse ka nakwana pele ga a tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa United Kingdom. Ka Phukwi ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le boraro, o ne a nna le ngangisano le kgaitsadie ebong Sekou Nkrumah ka gore a raagwe e ne e le mmusi o o gatelelan kgotsa nnya. Morago ga rraagwe a sena go thankgolwa kwa thankgolo puso ya ntlha ya kwa Ghana ke sesole ka Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro, Samia, mmaagwe, le bo kgaitsadie ba ne batshwanelwa ke go tshabela kwa Cairo, Egypt mo sefofaneng se se nengs e rometswe ke tautona wa Egypt, Gamal Abdel Nasser, go nna kwa lefatsheng leo fa rraagwe a tshabela kwa Guinea. O nyetswe ke Michele Melega, monna wa lotso lwa Italian-Danish. Ba na le morwa ebong Kwame Thomas Melega. Samia o bua dipuo tsa Arabic, Italian, Danish le Seesemane ka tshosologo. O berekile dingwaga di le dintsi e le mmega dikgang le mogakolodi wa dikgang, go akaretsa kwa Egypt. Ke mmueledi o o kgatlhanong le go nyadisiwa ga bana, o o buelelang go tokafadiwa ga basadi le dikgang tse di amang basadi. == Metswedi == kybai0j9za1ru8nai7krpk3u1av2nq5 56395 56365 2026-10-07T07:34:03Z JudithShe 9421 Ke tsentse metswedi le infobox mo tsebeng ya ga Samia Nkrumah #BLT2026 56395 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Samia Nkrumah|honorific-suffix=Mopalamente|honorific-prefix=Motlotlegi|image=Hon. Samia Nkrumah.jpg|caption=Nkrumah ka ngwaga wa 2009|office=Modulasetilo wa Conevtion People's Party|office1=Mopalamente wa kgaolo ya botlhophi ya Joromo|term_start=Lwetse ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le motso|term_end=Lwetse ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le botlhano|term_start1=Firikgong a rogwa ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borobabongwe|term_end1=Firikgong a le malatsi a marataro ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le boraro|predecessor=Ladi Nylander|predecessor1=[[Lee Ocran]]|successor=Edmund N. Delle|successor1=Francis Kabenlah Anaman|birth_name=Samia Yaba Christina Nkrumah|birth_date=Seetebosigo a le masome mabedi le boraro ngwaga wa 1960|birth_place=Aburi, Ghana|party=Ntlhopheng o o ikemetseng|children=a le mongwe|spouse=Michele Melega|parents=[[Kwame Nkrumah]] (rraagwe) [[Fathia Nkrumah]] (mmaagwe)|relatives=[[Gamal Nkrumah]] (kgaitsadie)|education=School of Oriental and African Studies}} '''Motlotlegi Samia Yaba Christina Nkrumah''' (o o tshotsweng ka Seetebosigo a le masome mabedi le boraro ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro)<ref name=":1">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120219082815/http://www.samiankrumah.org/pdf/CV_Samia%20Nkrumah.pdf "Curriculum vitae]" (PDF). Samia Nkrumah. Archived from [http://www.samiankrumah.org/pdf/CV_Samia%20Nkrumah.pdf the original] (PDF) on 27 July 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> ke mopolotiki wa kwa Ghana gape ke modulasetilo wa pele wa phathi ya sepolotiki ya Convention People's Party(CPP) se se mo dira mosadi wa ntlha go etelela pele phathi e tona ya sepolotiki kwa Ghana.<ref>Duodo, Samuel; Bonney, Emmanuel (11 March 2024). [https://www.graphic.com.gh/news/general-news/ghana-news-electoral-system-needs-reforms-samia-nkrumah.html "Electoral system needs reforms - Samia Nkrumah".] ''Daily Graphic''. Accra, Ghana. Retrieved October 6, 2026.</ref> Mo ditlhophong tsa palamente tsa ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borobabobedi, o ne a fenya setilo sa kgaolo ya botlhophi ya Jomoro<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20190426214229/http://ghanamps.com/constituency/details.php?id=2615 "Ghana MPs - Constituency Details - Jomoro".] ''Ghana MPs''. Archived from [https://ghanamps.com/constituency/details.php?id=2615 the original] on 26 April 2019. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> e le maiteko a gagwe a ntlha. Ke morwadie [[Kwame Nkrumah]], tautona wa ntlha wa lefatshe la Ghana.<ref name=":2">[https://web.archive.org/web/20210514233103/https://doc-research.org/forum/forum2020/speaker/samia-nkrumah/ "Samia Nkrumah".] ''The Rhodes Forum 2020''. Archived from [https://doc-research.org/forum/forum2020/speaker/samia-nkrumah/ the original] on 14 May 2021. Retrieved October 6, 2026</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le thuto == Samia o tsholetswe kwa Abura kwa botlhaba jwa Ghana ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro.<ref>[https://theghanaianjournal.com/2008/12/12/samia-nkrumah-the-amazing/ "Samia Nkrumah 'the Amazing'".] The Ghanaian Journal. Retrieved 07 October 2026</ref> O ne a patelediwa go tswa kwa Ghana le mmaagwe le bokgaitsadie ka letsatsi la thankgolo ya puso ya sesole ya ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro, e e neng ya thankgola Kwame Nkrumah. Ba lolwapa ba ne ba fudusediwa kwa Egypt ke puso ya kwa Egypt.<ref>Reggie Tagoe Pan-African News Wire (19 February 2007). [https://panafricannews.blogspot.com/2007/02/samia-nkrumah-says-that-her-father-dr.html "Samia Nkrumah Says That Her Father, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, Wanted to Return to Ghana".] Abayomi Azikiwe. Retrieved 07 October 2026</ref> O ne a boela gae le ba lolwapa lwa gagwe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le botlhano ka taletso ya puso ya ga Acheampong ya tsosoloso lefatshe a tsena sekolo kwa Achimota School. Le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a tlogela lefatshe la ga ga bo gape fa maagwe a ne a tsaya tshwetso ya go boela Egypt ka dingwaga tsa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi di simologa. Samia o ne a fetela kwa London, morago a fetsa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa School of Oriental and African Studies sa University of London kwa United Kingdom, kwa a alogileng ka degree ya dithuto tsa se Arabea ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le motso. O ne a fetsa dithutot tsa Master's degree kwa sekolong seo ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le boraro.<ref name=":1" /> == Pereko == Motlotlegi Samia Nkrumah o simolotse tiro e le mmereki wa banka mo lekalalaneng la London la Bank of India ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bone. O ne a ya go bereka e le mmega dikgang kwa pampiring ya Al-Ahram a le mo maemong a a farologaneng go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe.<ref name=":1" /> Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bone, o ne a simolola go bereka kwa madirelong a coconut kwa kgaolong ya botlhophi ya Joromo, lenaneo le le ikaelelang go dira setshaba sa Joromo boremelelo jwa go fetola coconut go e dira dijo tse di farologaneng go tokafatsa matshelo a batho ba ba nnag koo.<ref>Online, Peace FM. [https://www.peacefmonline.com/pages/politics/politics/202403/500397.php "Electoral System Needs Reforms - Samia Nkrumah".] ''Peacefmonline.com - Ghana news''. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> == Polotiki == Mo tsebeng e e buang ka ene, ya setlhogo sa "The New Mandela is a Woman", pampiri ya Huffington post e tlhalosa e bo e sekaseka seabe sa gagwe mo polotiking ya Ghana le Aforika. Ke mongwe wa batlhami ba Africa Must Unite,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081211063720/http://www.africamustunite.net/ "Africa Must Unite".] Archived from [http://www.africamustunite.net/ the original] on 11 December 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> e e ikaelelang go rotloetsa ponelopele le ngwao ya sepolotiki ya ga Kwame Nkrumah.<ref>[http://www.africamustunite.net/ "Africa Must Unite, for a new Ghana".] Africa Must Unite. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> E le bontlha jwa se, o ne a tsaya tshwetso ya go nna matlhagatlhaga mo sepolotiking kwa Ghana.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081211063828/http://www.samiankrumah.org/index.html "Samia Nkrumah: Candidate in the 2008 parliamentary elections in Ghana"]. Samia Nkrumah. Archived from [http://www.samiankrumah.org/index.html the original] on 11 December 2008. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le boraro, o ne a ikaelela go emela ditlhopho tsa kgaolo ya botlhophi ya Joromo e le ntlhopheng o o ikemetseng mo ditlhophong tsa kakaretso tsa ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bone tsa Ghana.<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Samia-Nkrumah-to-make-another-attempt-at-Jomoro-Seat-as-Independent-MP-1849835 "Samia Nkrumah to make another attempt at Jomoro Seat as Independent MP".] ''GhanaWeb''. 24 September 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> Samia Nkrumah, mopalamente wa pele gape e le modulasetilo wa phathi e tona ya sepolotiki kwa Ghana, o ne a gwetlha tautona go gana tshutiso ya molao wa go nna kgatlhanong le batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang, a re molao o o setlhogo gape o a gobelela. ka Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le borobabobedi, palamente ya Ghana e ne ya fetisa molao o o setlhogo o o oketsang ditlamorago tsa semolao tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang le go atlhola batho ba ba ema nokeng ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang. Fa godimo ga foo, molao o, o supa fa go retelelwa ke go begela ba molao motho o o ratanang le o mongwe ba tshwana ka bong e le molato le go tlhoka go bega batho ba ba dirisang maranyane go tlhama, go gatisa kgotsa go phatlalatsa diteng tse di rotloetsang ditiro tse di ilediwang ke molao o. Fa e sale jalo, batho ba maemo ba tshwana le Nkrumah, ba gwetlhile tautona Nana Akuffo Addo go gana molao o. Se se akaretsa lokwalo go tswa kwa go tona wa madi go ya kwa go tautona, a supa ditlamorago tsa molao o mo itsholelong fa o ka dumalanwa.<ref>[https://www.hrw.org/news/2024/03/12/ghanas-leaders-push-back-anti-lgbt-bill "Ghana's Leaders Push Back on Anti-LGBT Bill | Human Rights Watch".] 12 March 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> === Mopalamente === Ka Morule ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borobabobedi, o ne a emela dilthopho tsa kgaolo ya botlhophi ya Joromo kwa bophirima jwa Ghana a fenya mopalamente wa nako eo, [[Lee Ocran]] wa phathi ya National Democratic Congress (NDC) ka palo ya dikete di le thataro, makgolo a matlhano masome a supa le motso, a fenya ka masome a matlhano mo lekgolong la ditalama tsotlhe tse di latlhetsweng.<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/election2008/parliament.constituency.php?ID=316 "Parliamentary Results Jomoro (Western Region)".] ''Parliamentary election results''. Ghana Home Page. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref><ref>[https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2008/12/9/ghana-poll-results-show-tight-race "Ghana poll results show tight race".] ''Aljazeera''. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> Ka e ne e le ene fela mopalamente wa phathi ya CCP, o ne a tshwanelwa ke gore a inaakanye le NDC ba ba neng ba le bantsi go fetisa diphathi tsotlhe kwa palamenteng kgotsa le NPP e e neng e latela.<ref>[https://www.modernghana.com/news/198082/battle-for-samia.html "Battle For Samia".] ''Modern Ghana''. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> O ne a tsaya tshwetso ya go inaakanya le NPP kwa palamenteng ya botlhano ya Republic ya bone ya Ghana.<ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/samia-seeks-independence-in-parliament/ "Samia seeks 'independence' in Parliament - MyJoyOnline.com".] ''MyJoyOnline''. 9 January 2009. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref><ref>[https://www.businessghana.com/site/ "Samia Nkrumah asserts her independence in Parliament".] ''BusinessGhana''. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> O ne a emela kgaolo go tswa ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le motso go tsena ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le botlhano.<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/CPP-flagbearer-visits-Nkrumah-s-tomb-swears-oath-with-water-1920479 "CPP flagbearer visits Nkrumah's tomb, swears oath with water".] ''GhanaWeb''. 7 March 2024. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> === Modulasetilo wa CPP === O ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha go etelela pele phathi e tona ya sepolotiki kwa Ghana. Phenyo ya gagwe, ga mmog le maloko a mangwe a basadi a le mararo a phathi, e supiwa fa e tshwaya go tsosologa ga phathi ya CPP e e neng e le bokoa, gape e le go netefatsa ngwao ya phathi e e tswang boglogolong ya go rotloetsa ditshwanelo tsa basadi. O ne a tlhophiwa go nna modulasetilo wa ntlha wa mosadi wa phathi ya Convention People's Party ka Lwetse a le lesome ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le motso. o ne a fenya tlhopho ka ditalama di le sekete,a lekgolo masome a robabongwe le lekgolo, a latelwa ke o a nenga nste a le mo setilong seo ka ditalama di le makgolo a mararo masome a matlhano le boraro. Ka phenyo e, o ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha go etelela pele phathi ya sepolotiki e tona kwa Ghana. O berekile mo maemong a go fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le botlhano.<ref>[https://www.modernghana.com/news/350455/samia-wins-heart-of-cpp-guru.html "Samia wins heart of CPP guru"]. ''Modern Ghana''. 13 September 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref><ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Samia-Yaba-Christina-Nkrumah-3343 "Samia Yaba Christina Nkrumah, Biography"]. ''www.ghanaweb.com''. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == [[Setshwantsho:Nkrumah, his family and Nasser, 1965.jpg|left|thumb|Nkrumah, lolwapa lwa gagwe le Nasser, ngwaga wa 1965 (mosetsana - Samiah Nkrumah)]] Samiah ke ngwana wa bobedi ebile e le ene fela wa mosetsana wa ga [[Kwame Nkrumah]],<ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/losing-our-father-was-the-price-we-paid-for-ghanas-independence-samia-nkrumah/ "Losing our father was the price we paid for Ghana's independence - Samia Nkrumah - MyJoyOnline".] ''www.myjoyonline.com''. 21 September 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> tautona wa ntlha wa lefatshe la Ghana le mosadi wa gagwe wa tumelo ya Copt ebong [[Fathia Nkrumah]]. Nkrumah e ne le tonakgolo wa ntlha gape e le tautona wa ntlha wa lefatshe la Ghana, a ne a eteletse pele lefatshe la Gold Coast go ya boipusong go tswa mo Britain ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bosupa.<ref name=":2" /> E le mmueledi wa tlhwatlhwa wa Aforika o o kopaneng, Nkrumah e ne e le leloko le le tlhamileng Organisation of African Unity gape e le mofenyi wa seetsele sa Lenin Peace Prize go tswa kwa Soviet Union ka ngwaga wa sekete amkgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bobedi.<ref>Rathbone, Richard (23 September 2004). "Nkrumah, Kwame (1909?–1972), president of Ghana". ''[[:en:Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography|Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]''. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online&nbsp;ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:[https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-31504 10.1093/ref:odnb/31504.]</ref> Samia o na le bokgaitsadie ba le babedi, [[Gamal Nkurmah]] (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le borobabobedi) le Sekou Nkrumah (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete amkgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le boraro). O na gape le kgaitsadie o o tsetsweng ke rraagwe fela eseng le mmagwe ebong Professor Francis Nkrumah (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le borataro a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bone) e le morutabana o o ithotseng tiro wa maranyane a tsa kalafi gape e le mogakolodi wa kalafi ya bana, o pele a neng a bereka e le mookamedi wa Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research kwa Legon, Ghana<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221220215312/https://www.noguchimedres.org/index.php/about/past-directors "Past Directors".] ''Noguchi me dress''. Archived from [https://www.noguchimedres.org/index.php/about/past-directors the original] on 20 December 2022. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> e le ene fela ngwana o a nnileng le ene mo botsalanong jwa gagwe le mosadi wa mo Aforika le mo Yuropa ebong Fanny Miller o a nenga mo nyetse ka nakwana pele ga a tsweledisa dithuto tsa gagwe kwa United Kingdom.<ref>[https://www.modernghana.com/news/570559/africa-must-re-examine-implement-nkrumahs-ideas.html "Africa must re-examine, implement Nkrumah's ideas - Francis Nkrumah".] ''Modern Ghana''. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> Ka Phukwi ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le boraro, o ne a nna le ngangisano le kgaitsadie ebong Sekou Nkrumah ka gore a raagwe e ne e le mmusi o o gatelelan kgotsa nnya.<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Samia-Sekou-Nkrumah-debate-on-whether-Kwame-Nkrumah-was-a-dictator-1806080 "Samia, Sekou Nkrumah debate on whether Kwame Nkrumah was a dictator".] ''GhanaWeb''. 17 July 2023. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> Morago ga rraagwe a sena go thankgolwa kwa thankgolo puso ya ntlha ya kwa Ghana ke sesole ka Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro,<ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/ "MyJoyOnline.com - Myjoyonline (Ghana News) Ghana's most comprehensive website. Independent, Fearless and Credible journalism".] ''MyJoyOnline''. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> Samia, mmaagwe, le bo kgaitsadie ba ne batshwanelwa ke go tshabela kwa Cairo, Egypt mo sefofaneng se se neng se rometswe ke tautona wa Egypt, [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]], go nna kwa lefatsheng leo fa rraagwe a tshabela kwa [[Guinea]].<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nkrumah-fathia-c-1931 "Nkrumah, Fathia (c. 1931—) | Encyclopedia.com".] ''Encyclopedia''. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> O nyetswe ke Michele Melega, monna wa lotso lwa Italian-Danish. Ba na le morwa ebong Kwame Thomas Melega.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20170821002657/http://m.classfmonline.com/1.8518352 "Onsy proposed to me' – Samia".] Class FM. Archived from the original on 21 August 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20210514233103/https://doc-research.org/forum/forum2020/speaker/samia-nkrumah/ "Samia Nkrumah".] ''The Rhodes Forum 2020''. Archived from [https://doc-research.org/forum/forum2020/speaker/samia-nkrumah/ the original] on 14 May 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> Samia o bua dipuo tsa Arabic, Italian, Danish le Seesemane ka tshosologo. O berekile dingwaga di le dintsi e le mmega dikgang le mogakolodi wa dikgang, go akaretsa kwa Egypt.<ref name=":1" /><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180831205031/http://www.west-africa-brief.org/content/en/samia-nkrumah "Samia Nkrumah | West Africa Gateway | Portail de l'Afrique de l'Ouest".] ''west-africa-brief''. Archived from the original on 31 August 2018. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> Ke mmueledi o o kgatlhanong le go nyadisiwa ga bana, o o buelelang go tokafadiwa ga basadi le dikgang tse di amang basadi.<ref>[https://www.news18.com/news/india/desperate-actions-like-child-marriage-due-to-poverty-triggered-by-climate-change-ghana-leader-samia-nkrumah-2317491.html "'Desperate Actions' like Child Marriage Due to Poverty Triggered by Climate Change: Ghana leader Samia Nkrumah".] ''News18''. 21 September 2019. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> == Metswedi == gtw5rnlncbjt0s7zih2566clyhcjvvu 0 15533 56366 2026-10-06T15:59:55Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1377840659|Lay Bankz]]" 56366 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Layia Watkins''' (o belegwe ka June 11, 2004), o itsege jaaka '''Lay Bankz''', ke moopedi wa Amerika le rapper. Morago ga go saena kgolagano ya rekoto le [[Artist Partner Group]] (APG) ka 2022, o ne a golola dipina tsa "Left Cheek (Doo Doo Blick)", "Na Na Na" le "Ick" mo ngwageng o o latelang. Single ya gagwe ya 2024 e e reng, "[[Tell Ur Girlfriend]]" e ne ya tuma thata mo [[Tiktok|TikTok]] mme ya dira gore a tsene la ntlha mo [[Billboard Hot 100]]. == Botshelo le tiro == Layia Watkins<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Layia Watkins Trademarks :: Justia Trademarks |url=https://trademarks.justia.com/owners/layia-watkins-5049949/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240506215801/https://trademarks.justia.com/owners/layia-watkins-5049949/ |archive-date=2024-05-06 |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=trademarks.justia.com}}</ref> o belegwe ka Seetebosigo 11, 2004, mo [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], mme o godiseditswe kwa [[Southwest Philadelphia]].<ref name="Metro">{{Cite web |last=Davidson |first=Adam |date=August 15, 2023 |title='Nobody in Philly takes you seriously unless you make them' — rising star Lay Bankz is here to stay. She attended Philadelphia Performing Arts for middle school. |url=https://metrophiladelphia.com/lay-bankz-philly-rapper/ |access-date=December 28, 2023 |website=[[Metro (Philadelphia newspaper)|Metro]]}}</ref> leina la gagwe la bodiragatsi le tswa mo leineng la gagwe la ntlha Layi,le isiwa kwa go Lay,a tsenya la bofelelo la metlae.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2024 |title=[FEATURE] VIPER PRESENTS: LAY BANKZ |url=https://www.vipermag.com/2024/05/16/feature-viper-presents-lay-bankz/ |access-date=31 July 2024 |website=vipermag}}</ref> O na le letso la se Eritrean descent go tswa kwa letlhakoreng la ga Mmagwe le la se Arika-America go tswa kwa go rragwe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Esomnofu |first=Emmanuel |date=May 20, 2024 |title=Meet Lay Bankz, the Eritrean Artist Climbing the Billboard Charts |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/lay-bankz-eritrean-artist-climbing-billboard-charts/ |access-date=July 27, 2024 |website=[[OkayAfrica]]}}</ref> O simolotse go kwala dipina tsa rap a le dingwaga di le 10 mme a golola pina ya gagwe ya ntlha, "Passion", ka Diphalane 2019 fa a ne a le dingwaga di le 15. O ne a ikgolaganya le [[Artist Partner Group]] ka 2022 mme a golola pina ya gagwe ya ntlha le label, "Left Cheek (Doo Doo Blick)", moragonyana mo ngwageng oo. O ne a tlhagisiwa mo "dance mix" ya pina ya [[Ciara]] "Da Girls", e e golotsweng ka Motsheganong 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rashad |date=May 11, 2023 |title=New Songs: Ciara - 'Da Girls (R&B Slow Mix)' [featuring Derrick Milano] & 'Da Girls (Dance Mix)' [featuring Lay Bankz] |url=https://thatgrapejuice.net/2023/05/new-songs-ciara-girls-slow-mix-featuring-derrick-milano-girls-dance-mix-featuring-lay-bankz/ |access-date=December 28, 2023 |website=That Grape Juice}}</ref> O ne a tlhagoga mo pineng ya [[NLE Choppa]] ya "[[It's Getting Hot]]" ka Phukwi 2023.<ref name="Metro" /> Ka Phatwe 2023, Bankz o ne a golola pina ya "Na Na Na". "Left Cheek (Doo Doo Blick) " le "Na Na Na" di ne tsa anama thata mo TikTok. Kgatiso ya gagwe ya ntlha e e atolositsweng, Now You See Me, le yone e ne ya gololwa ka Phatwe 2023.<ref name="XXLBreak">{{Cite web |last=Ech |first=Joey |date=December 7, 2023 |title=The Break Presents: Lay Bankz |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/lay-bankz-interview-the-break/ |website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]]}}</ref> Single ya gagwe ya jersey club "Ick" e ne ya gololwa ka September 2023 mme gape e ne ya tuma thata mo TikTok le mo ditirelong tsa go gasa.<ref name="GU">{{Cite web |last=Victoria |first=Kenyatta |date=October 27, 2023 |title=Get To Know Lay Bankz, The Creator Of Viral Hit 'Ick' |url=https://girlsunited.essence.com/article/gu-jams-lay-bankz/ |access-date=December 28, 2023 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Girls United]]}}</ref> O ne a latela katlego eo ka R&B, hip-hop le synth-pop e e tsentsweng e le nngwe "Tell Ur Girlfriend" ka Tlhakole 2024, e e neng ya nna pina ya gagwe ya ntlha go tsena mo ditlhatlhobong kwa United States le kwa dinageng tse dingwe tse dintsi ka ntlha ya mokgwa wa go bina o o neng wa anama thata. E ne ya latela alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya studio, After 7, e e neng ya gololwa ka Motsheganong 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blake |first=Cole |date=2024-06-03 |title=Lay Bankz Marks Her Debut With New Project, "After 7". |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/810736-lay-bankz-debut-new-project-after-7-hip-hop-news |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=HotNewHipHop |language=en}}</ref> Lay Bankz o ne a tsenya bidio mo kanaleng ya gagwe ya YouTube ka Sedimonthole 17, 2025, e e nang le setlhogo se se reng "RIP Lay Bankz" koo a neng a itsise ka bokhutlo jwa tiro ya gagwe ya mmino. == Mofuta wa go kopelo == Bankz o tlhalositse fa kopelo ya gagwe e akaretsa fefuta yotlhe ya kopelo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garrett |first=Ural |date=September 25, 2023 |title=Lay Bankz Is Dancing To The Top With Her Own Soundtrack |url=https://www.bet.com/article/587bet/hip-hop-awards-2023-lay-bankz-is-dancing-to-the-top-with-her-own-soundtrack |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208020329/https://www.bet.com/article/587bet/hip-hop-awards-2023-lay-bankz-is-dancing-to-the-top-with-her-own-soundtrack |archive-date=December 8, 2023 |access-date=December 28, 2023 |publisher=[[BET]]}}</ref> Kenyatta Victoria wa ''Essence'' o ne a kwala gore o kopantse kopelo ya" Club le R&B".<ref name="GU" /> Kyle Denis wa Billboard o tlhalositse fa e le kopelo ya Jersey club. Pitchfork ke HD. Angel o ne a tlhalosa mmino wa gagwe e le wa kwa East Coast club le wa [[pop rap]], a kwala gore lentswe la gagwe le na le "bontle, e batla e le la maitirelo" le gore diletswa tsa gagwe di "tshwaregile".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Angel |first=H.D. |date=October 11, 2022 |title=Lay Bankz: 'In My Bag' |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/tracks/lay-bankz-in-my-bag/ |access-date=December 28, 2023 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}}</ref> == Dipina tsa gagwe == ==== A akareditswe ke ba bangwe ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" |Title ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="row" |"Cmonnn (Hit It One Time) [Pt. 2]"<br /><br />(5star featuring Lay Bankz) | rowspan="4" |2022 | rowspan="8" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Mobbin"<br /><br />(Brock featuring Lay Bankz, Bril, PGS Spence, JMoney, and D Glizz) |- ! scope="row" |"Past Due"<br /><br />(Killadell featuring Lay Bankz, Clout PRG, and Ghost Underworld) |- ! scope="row" |"Self Esteem"<br /><br />(Lambo4oe featuring Lay Bankz and 2Rare) |- ! scope="row" |"Get Back"<br /><br />(Bumble Bee featuring Lay Bankz) | rowspan="4" |2023 |- ! scope="row" |"Bad"<br /><br />(Lil Ricco featuring Lay Bankz) |- ! scope="row" |"Just My Friend"<br /><br />(Reagan's World featuring Lay Bankz) |- ! scope="row" |"Nana vs. Dada"<br /><br />(Mini Boom and D4M Sloan featuring Lay Bankz) |- ! scope="row" |"Broke My Heart"<br /><br />(Kino featuring Lay Bankz) | rowspan="5" |2024 |''If This Is Love, I Want A Refund'' |- ! scope="row" |"Run!"<br /><br />(Odetari featuring Lay Bankz) |''Valorant Sounds Vol. 1'' |- ! scope="row" |"Everybody Ate"<br /><br />(Cleotrapa featuring Lay Bankz) |''Supernova Girl'' |- ! scope="row" |"Pretty Girls Cry Too"<br /><br />(Culture Jam featuring Lay Bankz, Saweetie and Flo Milli | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Fabulous"<br /><br />(Blac Chyna featuring Lay Bankz) |- ! scope="row" |"5, 4, 3 (Pretty Woman)"<br /><br />(S.Coups X Mingyu featuring Lay Bankz) |2025 |''Hype Vibes'' |} === A tlhagoga e le moeng === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Tlhagogo tsa gagwe e le moeng mo dipeng tsa badiragatsi ba bangwe go supa ngwaga, le maina a di alobamo ! scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Title ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Artist(s) ! scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="row" |"Body" | rowspan="2" |2022 |LilC4 |''So Much Too Say But Nahh'' |- ! scope="row" |"PIANO" | rowspan="2" |Bandmanrill |''Club Godfather'' |- ! scope="row" |"PIANO - Sped Up" | rowspan="2" |2023 |''Club Godfather (Sped Up)'' |- ! scope="row" |"SLAYYYYY (SIDE B)" |UPSAHL |''UPSAHL PRESENTS: THE PHX TAPES'' |- ! scope="row" |"Limbo" | rowspan="2" |2024 |Jason Derulo |''Nu King'' |- ! scope="row" |"Boom" |Leaf |''Dreamgirl'' |- ! scope="row" |"Trip Out Remix" | rowspan="2" |2025 |T99zy |''Nola to Global'' |- ! scope="row" |"dollaz n dollaz" |jigitz |''all my exes live in brooklyn'' |} == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 1bb1v9h82it4yxhhqxwayx1x4fu4bsr 56367 56366 2026-10-06T16:03:42Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 56367 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Lay Bankz | image = Lay Bankz Essence festival of Culture 2025 (cropped).jpg | caption = Bankz ka 2025 | birth_date = Seetebosigo 11, 2004 | birth_place = Philadelphia,[[Pennsylvania]],U.S. | nationality = | occupation = Moopedi wa rap | known_for = | years_active = 2019-le jaana }}'''Layia Watkins''' (o belegwe ka Seetebosigo 11, 2004), o itsege jaaka '''Lay Bankz''', ke moopedi wa Amerika le rapper. Morago ga go saena kgolagano ya rekoto le [[Artist Partner Group]] (APG) ka 2022, o ne a golola dipina tsa "Left Cheek (Doo Doo Blick)", "Na Na Na" le "Ick" mo ngwageng o o latelang. Single ya gagwe ya 2024 e e reng, "[[Tell Ur Girlfriend]]" e ne ya tuma thata mo [[Tiktok|TikTok]] mme ya dira gore a tsene la ntlha mo [[Billboard Hot 100]]. == Botshelo le tiro == Layia Watkins<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Layia Watkins Trademarks :: Justia Trademarks |url=https://trademarks.justia.com/owners/layia-watkins-5049949/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240506215801/https://trademarks.justia.com/owners/layia-watkins-5049949/ |archive-date=2024-05-06 |access-date=2024-05-06 |website=trademarks.justia.com}}</ref> o belegwe ka Seetebosigo 11, 2004, mo [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]], mme o godiseditswe kwa [[Southwest Philadelphia]].<ref name="Metro">{{Cite web |last=Davidson |first=Adam |date=August 15, 2023 |title='Nobody in Philly takes you seriously unless you make them' — rising star Lay Bankz is here to stay. She attended Philadelphia Performing Arts for middle school. |url=https://metrophiladelphia.com/lay-bankz-philly-rapper/ |access-date=December 28, 2023 |website=[[Metro (Philadelphia newspaper)|Metro]]}}</ref> leina la gagwe la bodiragatsi le tswa mo leineng la gagwe la ntlha Layi,le isiwa kwa go Lay,a tsenya la bofelelo la metlae.<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2024 |title=[FEATURE] VIPER PRESENTS: LAY BANKZ |url=https://www.vipermag.com/2024/05/16/feature-viper-presents-lay-bankz/ |access-date=31 July 2024 |website=vipermag}}</ref> O na le letso la se Eritrean descent go tswa kwa letlhakoreng la ga Mmagwe le la se Arika-America go tswa kwa go rragwe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Esomnofu |first=Emmanuel |date=May 20, 2024 |title=Meet Lay Bankz, the Eritrean Artist Climbing the Billboard Charts |url=https://www.okayafrica.com/lay-bankz-eritrean-artist-climbing-billboard-charts/ |access-date=July 27, 2024 |website=[[OkayAfrica]]}}</ref> O simolotse go kwala dipina tsa rap a le dingwaga di le 10 mme a golola pina ya gagwe ya ntlha, "Passion", ka Diphalane 2019 fa a ne a le dingwaga di le 15. O ne a ikgolaganya le [[Artist Partner Group]] ka 2022 mme a golola pina ya gagwe ya ntlha le label, "Left Cheek (Doo Doo Blick)", moragonyana mo ngwageng oo. O ne a tlhagisiwa mo "dance mix" ya pina ya [[Ciara]] "Da Girls", e e golotsweng ka Motsheganong 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rashad |date=May 11, 2023 |title=New Songs: Ciara - 'Da Girls (R&B Slow Mix)' [featuring Derrick Milano] & 'Da Girls (Dance Mix)' [featuring Lay Bankz] |url=https://thatgrapejuice.net/2023/05/new-songs-ciara-girls-slow-mix-featuring-derrick-milano-girls-dance-mix-featuring-lay-bankz/ |access-date=December 28, 2023 |website=That Grape Juice}}</ref> O ne a tlhagoga mo pineng ya [[NLE Choppa]] ya "[[It's Getting Hot]]" ka Phukwi 2023.<ref name="Metro" /> Ka Phatwe 2023, Bankz o ne a golola pina ya "Na Na Na". "Left Cheek (Doo Doo Blick) " le "Na Na Na" di ne tsa anama thata mo TikTok. Kgatiso ya gagwe ya ntlha e e atolositsweng, Now You See Me, le yone e ne ya gololwa ka Phatwe 2023.<ref name="XXLBreak">{{Cite web |last=Ech |first=Joey |date=December 7, 2023 |title=The Break Presents: Lay Bankz |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/lay-bankz-interview-the-break/ |website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]]}}</ref> Single ya gagwe ya jersey club "Ick" e ne ya gololwa ka September 2023 mme gape e ne ya tuma thata mo TikTok le mo ditirelong tsa go gasa.<ref name="GU">{{Cite web |last=Victoria |first=Kenyatta |date=October 27, 2023 |title=Get To Know Lay Bankz, The Creator Of Viral Hit 'Ick' |url=https://girlsunited.essence.com/article/gu-jams-lay-bankz/ |access-date=December 28, 2023 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Girls United]]}}</ref> O ne a latela katlego eo ka R&B, hip-hop le synth-pop e e tsentsweng e le nngwe "Tell Ur Girlfriend" ka Tlhakole 2024, e e neng ya nna pina ya gagwe ya ntlha go tsena mo ditlhatlhobong kwa United States le kwa dinageng tse dingwe tse dintsi ka ntlha ya mokgwa wa go bina o o neng wa anama thata. E ne ya latela alebamo ya gagwe ya ntlha ya studio, After 7, e e neng ya gololwa ka Motsheganong 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blake |first=Cole |date=2024-06-03 |title=Lay Bankz Marks Her Debut With New Project, "After 7". |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/810736-lay-bankz-debut-new-project-after-7-hip-hop-news |access-date=2024-06-23 |website=HotNewHipHop |language=en}}</ref> Lay Bankz o ne a tsenya bidio mo kanaleng ya gagwe ya YouTube ka Sedimonthole 17, 2025, e e nang le setlhogo se se reng "RIP Lay Bankz" koo a neng a itsise ka bokhutlo jwa tiro ya gagwe ya mmino. == Mofuta wa go kopelo == Bankz o tlhalositse fa kopelo ya gagwe e akaretsa fefuta yotlhe ya kopelo.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Garrett |first=Ural |date=September 25, 2023 |title=Lay Bankz Is Dancing To The Top With Her Own Soundtrack |url=https://www.bet.com/article/587bet/hip-hop-awards-2023-lay-bankz-is-dancing-to-the-top-with-her-own-soundtrack |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208020329/https://www.bet.com/article/587bet/hip-hop-awards-2023-lay-bankz-is-dancing-to-the-top-with-her-own-soundtrack |archive-date=December 8, 2023 |access-date=December 28, 2023 |publisher=[[BET]]}}</ref> Kenyatta Victoria wa ''Essence'' o ne a kwala gore o kopantse kopelo ya" Club le R&B".<ref name="GU" /> Kyle Denis wa Billboard o tlhalositse fa e le kopelo ya Jersey club. Pitchfork ke HD. Angel o ne a tlhalosa mmino wa gagwe e le wa kwa East Coast club le wa [[pop rap]], a kwala gore lentswe la gagwe le na le "bontle, e batla e le la maitirelo" le gore diletswa tsa gagwe di "tshwaregile".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Angel |first=H.D. |date=October 11, 2022 |title=Lay Bankz: 'In My Bag' |url=https://pitchfork.com/reviews/tracks/lay-bankz-in-my-bag/ |access-date=December 28, 2023 |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]}}</ref> == Dipina tsa gagwe == ==== A akareditswe ke ba bangwe ==== {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" ! scope="col" |Setlhogo ! scope="col" |Ngwaga ! scope="col" |Alobamo |- ! scope="row" |"Cmonnn (Hit It One Time) [Pt. 2]"<br /><br />(5star featuring Lay Bankz) | rowspan="4" |2022 | rowspan="8" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Mobbin"<br /><br />(Brock featuring Lay Bankz, Bril, PGS Spence, JMoney, and D Glizz) |- ! scope="row" |"Past Due"<br /><br />(Killadell featuring Lay Bankz, Clout PRG, and Ghost Underworld) |- ! scope="row" |"Self Esteem"<br /><br />(Lambo4oe featuring Lay Bankz and 2Rare) |- ! scope="row" |"Get Back"<br /><br />(Bumble Bee featuring Lay Bankz) | rowspan="4" |2023 |- ! scope="row" |"Bad"<br /><br />(Lil Ricco featuring Lay Bankz) |- ! scope="row" |"Just My Friend"<br /><br />(Reagan's World featuring Lay Bankz) |- ! scope="row" |"Nana vs. Dada"<br /><br />(Mini Boom and D4M Sloan featuring Lay Bankz) |- ! scope="row" |"Broke My Heart"<br /><br />(Kino featuring Lay Bankz) | rowspan="5" |2024 |''If This Is Love, I Want A Refund'' |- ! scope="row" |"Run!"<br /><br />(Odetari featuring Lay Bankz) |''Valorant Sounds Vol. 1'' |- ! scope="row" |"Everybody Ate"<br /><br />(Cleotrapa featuring Lay Bankz) |''Supernova Girl'' |- ! scope="row" |"Pretty Girls Cry Too"<br /><br />(Culture Jam featuring Lay Bankz, Saweetie and Flo Milli | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Fabulous"<br /><br />(Blac Chyna featuring Lay Bankz) |- ! scope="row" |"5, 4, 3 (Pretty Woman)"<br /><br />(S.Coups X Mingyu featuring Lay Bankz) |2025 |''Hype Vibes'' |} === A tlhagoga e le moeng === {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Tlhagogo tsa gagwe e le moeng mo dipeng tsa badiragatsi ba bangwe go supa ngwaga, le maina a di alobamo ! scope="col" style="width:16em;" |Setlhogo ! scope="col" |Ngwaga ! scope="col" |Badiragatsi(s) ! scope="col" |Alobamo |- ! scope="row" |"Body" | rowspan="2" |2022 |LilC4 |''So Much Too Say But Nahh'' |- ! scope="row" |"PIANO" | rowspan="2" |Bandmanrill |''Club Godfather'' |- ! scope="row" |"PIANO - Sped Up" | rowspan="2" |2023 |''Club Godfather (Sped Up)'' |- ! scope="row" |"SLAYYYYY (SIDE B)" |UPSAHL |''UPSAHL PRESENTS: THE PHX TAPES'' |- ! scope="row" |"Limbo" | rowspan="2" |2024 |Jason Derulo |''Nu King'' |- ! scope="row" |"Boom" |Leaf |''Dreamgirl'' |- ! scope="row" |"Trip Out Remix" | rowspan="2" |2025 |T99zy |''Nola to Global'' |- ! scope="row" |"dollaz n dollaz" |jigitz |''all my exes live in brooklyn'' |} == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] rjep2dcpyt06nfnpbmrtknvy49qdc12 0 15534 56368 2026-10-06T16:30:10Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1374294913|Lola Brooke]]" 56368 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Shyniece Deneen Thomas'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=BACK TO BUSINESS |url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/915285434 |access-date=January 28, 2025 |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers}}</ref> (o tshotswe ka 1 Tlhakole, 1994), yo o itsegeng ka leina la gagwe la setshameko Lola Brooke, ke rapper wa kwa Amerika. O tsholetswe le go golela kwa [[Brooklyn]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cline |first=Georgette |date=2023-05-30 |title=Lola Brooke Continues to Feel the Love, the Brooklyn Way, as She Preps First Project of Her Career |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/lola-brooke-interview-new-project/ |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL Mag]] |language=en}}</ref> mme o itsege thata ka pina ya gagwe ya 2021 [["Don't Play with It"]], e e ileng ya tuma thata mo [[Twitter]] le [[Tiktok|TikTok]] mo ngwageng o o latelang. O ne a saena le [[Arista Records]] ka 2023. == Botshelo le tiro == Shyniece Thomas<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cline |first=Georgette |date=2023-05-30 |title=Lola Brooke Continues to Feel the Love, the Brooklyn Way, as She Preps First Project of Her Career |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/lola-brooke-interview-new-project/ |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL Mag]] |language=en}}</ref> o belegwe ka Tlhakole 1, 1994<ref name="VultTired">{{Cite web |last=Love |first=Tirhakah |date=July 5, 2023 |title='I Don't Have Space to Be Tired of It' |url=https://www.vulture.com/article/lola-brooke-rapper-profile.html |access-date=March 10, 2024 |website=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2024 |title=Lola Brooke's Birthday Celebration |url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/lola-brooke-attends-her-birthday-celebration-at-brooklyn-news-photo/1979294698?adppopup=true |access-date=March 10, 2024 |publisher=[[Getty Images]] |quote=Lola Brooke attends her birthday celebration at Brooklyn Chop House Times Square on February 01, 2024 in New York City.}}</ref> kwa [[Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn]], le ko a goletseng teng.<ref name="office" /> E ne ele ene ngwana fela, o godiseditswe ke mmagwe wa moswagadi.<ref name="flaunt">{{Cite web |last=Ju |first=Shirley |title=Lola Brooke: Officially "Back 2 Business" |url=https://flaunt.com/blog/lola-brooke |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=Flaunt}}</ref> O ne a rotloediwa go ithuta go rap ke kgaso ya bidio ya mmino wa pina ya [[50 Cent]] ya 2002 "[[Wanksta]]", pina ya [[Lil Wayne]] "Cannon" go tswa mo mixtape ya gagwe ya 2006 [[Dedication 2]], le [[Meek Mill]], o simolotse go dira mmino ka 2016 le ntsalae, Jah, yo o ithutileng go dira dipina ka Pro Tools.<ref name="consequence">{{Cite web |last=Fu |first=Eddie |date=March 10, 2023 |title=Brooklyn Rapper Lola Brooke on New Song "So Disrespectful" and Her Swift Rise: Shake the Room |url=https://consequence.net/2023/03/lola-brooke-interview-so-disrespectful-shake-the-room/ |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[Consequence (publication)|Consequence]]}}</ref><ref name="office">{{Cite web |last=Marcellus |first=Kerane |date=March 24, 2023 |title=Lola Brooke Always Had It In Her |url=https://officemagazine.net/lola-brooke-always-had-it-her |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=Office}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Louie |first=King |date=February 8, 2023 |title=My First: Lola Brooke On How 50 Cent 'Wanksta' Changed Her Life |url=https://www.hot97.com/hip-hop-50/my-first-lola-brooke-on-how-50-cent-wanksta-changed-her-life |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[WQHT|Hot 97]]}}</ref><ref name="hnhh">{{Cite web |last=A |first=Aron |date=December 13, 2022 |title=Lola Brooke Wants To Make Jay-Z Proud: The "Don't Play With It" Rapper On Brooklyn Drill, Kim Kardashian & Pusha T Co-Signs & More |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/610082-lola-brooke-dont-play-with-it-rapper-interview |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[HotNewHipHop]]}}</ref> O ne a dira jaaka motlhokomedi wa legae kwa lefelong la botshabelo go fitlha ka 2017, fa a ne a tlogela tiro ya gagwe go tsenela mmino.<ref name="flaunt" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Okon |first=Wongo |date=January 9, 2023 |title=Lola Brooke Interview: Doing It All For The Love Of Music |url=https://uproxx.com/music/lola-brooke-interview-dont-play-with-it/ |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[Uproxx]]}}</ref> Brooke o ne a ikgolagana le Team 80 Productions ka 2016.<ref name="vibe">{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Preezy |date=January 9, 2023 |title=Lola Brooke Signs Recording Contract With Arista Records |url=https://www.vibe.com/music/music-news/lola-brooke-signs-record-deal-arista-1234725554/ |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]}}</ref> o ne a golola pina ye e mo tumisitseng ya "Don't Play with It" ka 2021. Pina ya gagwe ya ntlha e ne ya anama thata mo Twitter pele ga e nna e e tumileng thata mo TikTok le Instagram. Brooke o ne a ikgolaganya le Record Executive [[Kendell Freeman]] kwa [[Arista Records]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lola Brooke Signs to Arista Records Following Her Breakthrough Year |url=https://jamn1075.iheart.com/content/2023-01-10-lola-brooke-signs-to-artista-records-following-her-breakthrough-year/ |website=iHeart}}</ref> Ka Ferikgong 2023 mme e ne e le motshameki wa ntlha mo go [[A Boogie wit da Hoodie]]'s Me v. Myself Tour go ralala tshimologo ya 2023.<ref name="gothamist">{{Cite web |last=Fondren |first=Precious |date=January 11, 2023 |title=Brooklyn drill artist Lola Brooke steps up to the major-label league |url=https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/brooklyn-drill-artist-lola-brooke-steps-up-to-the-major-label-league |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[Gothamist]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Callas |first=Brad |date=March 11, 2023 |title=Lola Brooke Releases New Song and Video "So Disrespectful" |url=https://www.complex.com/music/lola-brooke-so-disrespectful |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[Complex Networks|Complex]]}}</ref> Pina ya gagwe "So Disrespectful" le remix ya "Don't Play with It", e e neng e na le di rapper tsa Amerika [[Latto]] le [[Yung Miami]], ka bobedi di ne tsa gololwa ka Mopitlwe wa 2023.<ref name="gusd">{{Cite web |last=Victoria |first=Kenyatta |date=March 10, 2023 |title=Lola Brooke Gets 'So Disrespectful' On New Single |url=https://girlsunited.essence.com/article/lola-brooke-new-single/ |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cho |first=Regina |date=March 24, 2023 |title=Lola Brooke taps Latto and Yung Miami for new "Don't Play With It (Remix)" |url=https://www.revolt.tv/article/2023-03-24/282213/lola-brooke-latto-yung-miami-dont-play-with-it-remix/ |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[Revolt (TV network)|Revolt]]}}</ref>Gape mo kgweding eo, o ne a tshameka karolo e e rileng mo thulaganyong ya thelebišene ya CBS ya [[East New York]].<ref name="consequence" /> Brooke o ne a tlhagisiwa mo kopelong ya Girls Mix ya pina ya [[Ciara]] [["Da Girls]]", mmogo le Ciara le Lady London, e e golotsweng ka Moranang 14, 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jenn |first=London |date=March 29, 2023 |title=Ciara Taps Lola Brooke & Lady London For 'Da Girls' Remix |url=https://allhiphop.com/news/ciara-taps-lola-brooke-lady-london-for-da-girls-remix/ |access-date=May 14, 2023 |website=All Hip Hop}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cho |first=Regina |date=March 29, 2023 |title=Lola Brooke and Lady London put their twist on Ciara's "Da Girls" track |url=https://www.revolt.tv/article/2023-03-29/282994/lola-brooke-lady-london-ciara-da-girls-remix/ |access-date=May 14, 2023 |website=Revolt TV}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 14, 2023 |title=Ciara - Da Girls (Girls Mix) feat Lola Brooke and Lady London |url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/da-girls-girls-mix-single/1682045363 |access-date=May 14, 2023 |website=Apple Music}}</ref> Sesupa ditshwantsho se ne sa gololwa le tsatsi lone leo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 14, 2023 |title=Ciara - Da Girls (Girls Mix) feat Lola Brooke and Lady London. |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j8UoEo9aVWw |access-date=May 14, 2023 |website=Youtube}}</ref> Ka Seetebosigo, O ne a tlhophiwa ka ngwaga wa 2023 ko XXL Freshmen Class.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woods |first=Aleia |date=June 21, 2023 |title=2023 XXL Freshman Class Revealed |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/2023-xxl-freshman-class-revealed/ |website=XXL}}</ref> Alobamo ya gagwe ya, ''Dennis Daughter'', e ne ya gololwa ka Ngwanatsele 10, 2023.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Powell |first=Jon |date=2023-10-23 |title=Lola Brooke shares artwork and star-studded tracklist for 'Dennis Daughter' |url=https://www.revolt.tv/article/2023-10-23/331892/lola-brooke-shares-artwork-and-tracklisting-for-dennis-daughter/ |access-date=2023-11-03 |website=[[Revolt (TV network)|Revolt]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Kopelo ya ga Brooke ke ya hip hop. Leina la gagwe la setswerere ke kopanyo ya maina a [[Looney Tunes]] popae ya [[Lola Bunny]] le Brooklyn.<ref name="flaunt" /> O kwadile gore batho ba ba neng ba mo tlhotlheletsa thata mo mminong wa gagwe e ne e le [[Meek Mill]], [[Lil Wayne]], [[50 Cent]], [[Foxy Brown]], DMX le Lil' Kim mme o ipitsa Big Gator..<ref name="consequence" /> == Dipina == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Dipina tsa gagwe a le esi, ngwa o di golotsweng, alobamo le gore di ne dile mo maemong afe ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Title ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Album |- ! scope="row" |"Jaquae"<br /><br />(Just You and I featuring Lola Brooke) | rowspan="2" |2018 |''Chapter 3'' |- ! scope="row" |"Side Nigga"<br /><br />(Lyrivelli featuring Lola Brooke) |''HiiiBriiid'' |- ! scope="row" |"It's for Me"<br /><br />(OT9 Beno featuring Lola Brooke) |2021 | {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Opp"<br /><br />(Coach Joey featuring Lola Brooke) |2022 |''Met Her In New York'' |- ! scope="row" |"Conceited"<br /><br />(Flo Milli featuring Lola Brooke and Maiya the Don) | rowspan="12" |2023 |''You Still Here, Ho? (Extended)'' |- ! scope="row" |"Shabooya (Remix)"<br /><br />(Gloss Up, K Carbon, Slimeroni, Aleza, and Hitkidd featuring Lola Brooke) | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Da Girls (Girls Mix)"<br /><br />(Ciara featuring Lola Brooke and Lady London) |- ! scope="row" |"Automobooty"<br /><br />(NLE Choppa featuring Lola Brooke and Modesty) |''Cottonwood 2'' |- ! scope="row" |"Petty"<br /><br />(Liana Banks featuring Cleotrapa & Lola Brooke) | {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Bad Bitches (Remix)"<br /><br />(BreezyLYN featuring Kali and Lola Brooke) |''Hood Mona Lisa'' |- ! scope="row" |"Yeah Yeah"<br /><br />(Juiicy 2xs featuring Lola Brooke) | {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Dumb"<br /><br />(Doe Boy featuring Lola Brooke) |''Beezy'' |- ! scope="row" |"No Angels"<br /><br />(Coi Leray featuring Lola Brooke) |''Coi'' |- ! scope="row" |"Off Top" <br /><br />(Rican da Menace featuring Lola Brooke) | rowspan="3" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Curious (Remix)"<br /><br />(Eric Bellinger featuring Lil' Kim and Lola Booke) |- ! scope="row" |"Beama"<br /><br />(Shenseea featuring Lola Brooke) |} == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] [[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]] [[Karolo:Articles with short description]] e803a6lm300e1lnpv4gc3o5q926867k 56369 56368 2026-10-06T16:34:33Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 56369 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Lola Brooke | image = Lola Brooke WHTA interview June 2023 1.png | caption = Lola Brooke ka 2023 | birth_date = Thakole 1, 1994 | birth_place = Brooklyn,New York City,U.S | nationality = | occupation = Moopedi wa rap | known_for = | years_active = 2016-le jaana }}'''Shyniece Deneen Thomas'''<ref>{{Cite web |title=BACK TO BUSINESS |url=https://www.ascap.com/repertory#/ace/search/workID/915285434 |access-date=January 28, 2025 |website=ASCAP |publisher=American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers}}</ref> (o tshotswe ka 1 Tlhakole, 1994), yo o itsegeng ka leina la gagwe la setshameko Lola Brooke, ke rapper wa kwa Amerika. O tsholetswe le go golela kwa [[Brooklyn]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cline |first=Georgette |date=2023-05-30 |title=Lola Brooke Continues to Feel the Love, the Brooklyn Way, as She Preps First Project of Her Career |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/lola-brooke-interview-new-project/ |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL Mag]] |language=en}}</ref> mme o itsege thata ka pina ya gagwe ya 2021 [["Don't Play with It"]], e e ileng ya tuma thata mo [[Twitter]] le [[Tiktok|TikTok]] mo ngwageng o o latelang. O ne a saena le [[Arista Records]] ka 2023. [[Setshwantsho:Lola Brooke WHTA interview Feb 2023.png|thumb|Lola Brooke ale mo potsolosong ka 2023]] == Botshelo le tiro == Shyniece Thomas<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cline |first=Georgette |date=2023-05-30 |title=Lola Brooke Continues to Feel the Love, the Brooklyn Way, as She Preps First Project of Her Career |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/lola-brooke-interview-new-project/ |access-date=2023-06-04 |website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL Mag]] |language=en}}</ref> o belegwe ka Tlhakole 1, 1994<ref name="VultTired">{{Cite web |last=Love |first=Tirhakah |date=July 5, 2023 |title='I Don't Have Space to Be Tired of It' |url=https://www.vulture.com/article/lola-brooke-rapper-profile.html |access-date=March 10, 2024 |website=[[Vulture (website)|Vulture]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=February 1, 2024 |title=Lola Brooke's Birthday Celebration |url=https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/lola-brooke-attends-her-birthday-celebration-at-brooklyn-news-photo/1979294698?adppopup=true |access-date=March 10, 2024 |publisher=[[Getty Images]] |quote=Lola Brooke attends her birthday celebration at Brooklyn Chop House Times Square on February 01, 2024 in New York City.}}</ref> kwa [[Bedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn]], le ko a goletseng teng.<ref name="office" /> E ne ele ene ngwana fela, o godiseditswe ke mmagwe wa moswagadi.<ref name="flaunt">{{Cite web |last=Ju |first=Shirley |title=Lola Brooke: Officially "Back 2 Business" |url=https://flaunt.com/blog/lola-brooke |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=Flaunt}}</ref> O ne a rotloediwa go ithuta go rap ke kgaso ya bidio ya mmino wa pina ya [[50 Cent]] ya 2002 "[[Wanksta]]", pina ya [[Lil Wayne]] "Cannon" go tswa mo mixtape ya gagwe ya 2006 [[Dedication 2]], le [[Meek Mill]], o simolotse go dira mmino ka 2016 le ntsalae, Jah, yo o ithutileng go dira dipina ka Pro Tools.<ref name="consequence">{{Cite web |last=Fu |first=Eddie |date=March 10, 2023 |title=Brooklyn Rapper Lola Brooke on New Song "So Disrespectful" and Her Swift Rise: Shake the Room |url=https://consequence.net/2023/03/lola-brooke-interview-so-disrespectful-shake-the-room/ |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[Consequence (publication)|Consequence]]}}</ref><ref name="office">{{Cite web |last=Marcellus |first=Kerane |date=March 24, 2023 |title=Lola Brooke Always Had It In Her |url=https://officemagazine.net/lola-brooke-always-had-it-her |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=Office}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Louie |first=King |date=February 8, 2023 |title=My First: Lola Brooke On How 50 Cent 'Wanksta' Changed Her Life |url=https://www.hot97.com/hip-hop-50/my-first-lola-brooke-on-how-50-cent-wanksta-changed-her-life |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[WQHT|Hot 97]]}}</ref><ref name="hnhh">{{Cite web |last=A |first=Aron |date=December 13, 2022 |title=Lola Brooke Wants To Make Jay-Z Proud: The "Don't Play With It" Rapper On Brooklyn Drill, Kim Kardashian & Pusha T Co-Signs & More |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/610082-lola-brooke-dont-play-with-it-rapper-interview |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[HotNewHipHop]]}}</ref> O ne a dira jaaka motlhokomedi wa legae kwa lefelong la botshabelo go fitlha ka 2017, fa a ne a tlogela tiro ya gagwe go tsenela mmino.<ref name="flaunt" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Okon |first=Wongo |date=January 9, 2023 |title=Lola Brooke Interview: Doing It All For The Love Of Music |url=https://uproxx.com/music/lola-brooke-interview-dont-play-with-it/ |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[Uproxx]]}}</ref> Brooke o ne a ikgolagana le Team 80 Productions ka 2016.<ref name="vibe">{{Cite web |last=Brown |first=Preezy |date=January 9, 2023 |title=Lola Brooke Signs Recording Contract With Arista Records |url=https://www.vibe.com/music/music-news/lola-brooke-signs-record-deal-arista-1234725554/ |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]}}</ref> o ne a golola pina ye e mo tumisitseng ya "Don't Play with It" ka 2021. Pina ya gagwe ya ntlha e ne ya anama thata mo Twitter pele ga e nna e e tumileng thata mo TikTok le Instagram. Brooke o ne a ikgolaganya le Record Executive [[Kendell Freeman]] kwa [[Arista Records]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lola Brooke Signs to Arista Records Following Her Breakthrough Year |url=https://jamn1075.iheart.com/content/2023-01-10-lola-brooke-signs-to-artista-records-following-her-breakthrough-year/ |website=iHeart}}</ref> Ka Ferikgong 2023 mme e ne e le motshameki wa ntlha mo go [[A Boogie wit da Hoodie]]'s Me v. Myself Tour go ralala tshimologo ya 2023.<ref name="gothamist">{{Cite web |last=Fondren |first=Precious |date=January 11, 2023 |title=Brooklyn drill artist Lola Brooke steps up to the major-label league |url=https://gothamist.com/arts-entertainment/brooklyn-drill-artist-lola-brooke-steps-up-to-the-major-label-league |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[Gothamist]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Callas |first=Brad |date=March 11, 2023 |title=Lola Brooke Releases New Song and Video "So Disrespectful" |url=https://www.complex.com/music/lola-brooke-so-disrespectful |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[Complex Networks|Complex]]}}</ref> Pina ya gagwe "So Disrespectful" le remix ya "Don't Play with It", e e neng e na le di rapper tsa Amerika [[Latto]] le [[Yung Miami]], ka bobedi di ne tsa gololwa ka Mopitlwe wa 2023.<ref name="gusd">{{Cite web |last=Victoria |first=Kenyatta |date=March 10, 2023 |title=Lola Brooke Gets 'So Disrespectful' On New Single |url=https://girlsunited.essence.com/article/lola-brooke-new-single/ |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[Essence (magazine)|Essence]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cho |first=Regina |date=March 24, 2023 |title=Lola Brooke taps Latto and Yung Miami for new "Don't Play With It (Remix)" |url=https://www.revolt.tv/article/2023-03-24/282213/lola-brooke-latto-yung-miami-dont-play-with-it-remix/ |access-date=March 26, 2023 |website=[[Revolt (TV network)|Revolt]]}}</ref>Gape mo kgweding eo, o ne a tshameka karolo e e rileng mo thulaganyong ya thelebišene ya CBS ya [[East New York]].<ref name="consequence" /> Brooke o ne a tlhagisiwa mo kopelong ya Girls Mix ya pina ya [[Ciara]] [["Da Girls]]", mmogo le Ciara le Lady London, e e golotsweng ka Moranang 14, 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Jenn |first=London |date=March 29, 2023 |title=Ciara Taps Lola Brooke & Lady London For 'Da Girls' Remix |url=https://allhiphop.com/news/ciara-taps-lola-brooke-lady-london-for-da-girls-remix/ |access-date=May 14, 2023 |website=All Hip Hop}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cho |first=Regina |date=March 29, 2023 |title=Lola Brooke and Lady London put their twist on Ciara's "Da Girls" track |url=https://www.revolt.tv/article/2023-03-29/282994/lola-brooke-lady-london-ciara-da-girls-remix/ |access-date=May 14, 2023 |website=Revolt TV}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 14, 2023 |title=Ciara - Da Girls (Girls Mix) feat Lola Brooke and Lady London |url=https://music.apple.com/gb/album/da-girls-girls-mix-single/1682045363 |access-date=May 14, 2023 |website=Apple Music}}</ref> Sesupa ditshwantsho se ne sa gololwa le tsatsi lone leo.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 14, 2023 |title=Ciara - Da Girls (Girls Mix) feat Lola Brooke and Lady London. |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j8UoEo9aVWw |access-date=May 14, 2023 |website=Youtube}}</ref> Ka Seetebosigo, O ne a tlhophiwa ka ngwaga wa 2023 ko XXL Freshmen Class.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Woods |first=Aleia |date=June 21, 2023 |title=2023 XXL Freshman Class Revealed |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/2023-xxl-freshman-class-revealed/ |website=XXL}}</ref> Alobamo ya gagwe ya, ''Dennis Daughter'', e ne ya gololwa ka Ngwanatsele 10, 2023.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Powell |first=Jon |date=2023-10-23 |title=Lola Brooke shares artwork and star-studded tracklist for 'Dennis Daughter' |url=https://www.revolt.tv/article/2023-10-23/331892/lola-brooke-shares-artwork-and-tracklisting-for-dennis-daughter/ |access-date=2023-11-03 |website=[[Revolt (TV network)|Revolt]] |language=en-US}}</ref> Kopelo ya ga Brooke ke ya hip hop. Leina la gagwe la setswerere ke kopanyo ya maina a [[Looney Tunes]] popae ya [[Lola Bunny]] le Brooklyn.<ref name="flaunt" /> O kwadile gore batho ba ba neng ba mo tlhotlheletsa thata mo mminong wa gagwe e ne e le [[Meek Mill]], [[Lil Wayne]], [[50 Cent]], [[Foxy Brown]], DMX le Lil' Kim mme o ipitsa Big Gator..<ref name="consequence" /> == Dipina == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Dipina tsa gagwe a le esi, ngwa o di golotsweng, alobamo le gore di ne dile mo maemong afe ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Setlhogo ! scope="col" |Ngwaga ! scope="col" |Alobamo |- ! scope="row" |"Jaquae"<br /><br />(Just You and I featuring Lola Brooke) | rowspan="2" |2018 |''Chapter 3'' |- ! scope="row" |"Side Nigga"<br /><br />(Lyrivelli featuring Lola Brooke) |''HiiiBriiid'' |- ! scope="row" |"It's for Me"<br /><br />(OT9 Beno featuring Lola Brooke) |2021 | {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Opp"<br /><br />(Coach Joey featuring Lola Brooke) |2022 |''Met Her In New York'' |- ! scope="row" |"Conceited"<br /><br />(Flo Milli featuring Lola Brooke and Maiya the Don) | rowspan="12" |2023 |''You Still Here, Ho? (Extended)'' |- ! scope="row" |"Shabooya (Remix)"<br /><br />(Gloss Up, K Carbon, Slimeroni, Aleza, and Hitkidd featuring Lola Brooke) | rowspan="2" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Da Girls (Girls Mix)"<br /><br />(Ciara featuring Lola Brooke and Lady London) |- ! scope="row" |"Automobooty"<br /><br />(NLE Choppa featuring Lola Brooke and Modesty) |''Cottonwood 2'' |- ! scope="row" |"Petty"<br /><br />(Liana Banks featuring Cleotrapa & Lola Brooke) | {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Bad Bitches (Remix)"<br /><br />(BreezyLYN featuring Kali and Lola Brooke) |''Hood Mona Lisa'' |- ! scope="row" |"Yeah Yeah"<br /><br />(Juiicy 2xs featuring Lola Brooke) | {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Dumb"<br /><br />(Doe Boy featuring Lola Brooke) |''Beezy'' |- ! scope="row" |"No Angels"<br /><br />(Coi Leray featuring Lola Brooke) |''Coi'' |- ! scope="row" |"Off Top" <br /><br />(Rican da Menace featuring Lola Brooke) | rowspan="3" {{N/A|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Curious (Remix)"<br /><br />(Eric Bellinger featuring Lil' Kim and Lola Booke) |- ! scope="row" |"Beama"<br /><br />(Shenseea featuring Lola Brooke) |} == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] goqsr234bo1pxrfevei2ca8f3enr0g0 0 15535 56371 2026-10-06T18:02:15Z MmaBaggio 11091 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1354906008|Erna Brodber]]" 56371 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erna Brodber''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Moranang e ele masome a mabedi, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane (1940) ke mokwadi wa Jamaica, moithutaloago le molweladitshwanelo tsa loago. <ref name="Lichtenstein">{{Cite web |last=Lichtenstein |first=David P. |title=A Brief Biography of Erna Brodber |url=https://www.postcolonialweb.org/caribbean/brodber/bio.html |access-date=17 August 2011 |website=Literature of the Caribbean}}</ref> Ke kgaitsadie mokwadi Velma Pollard . == Botshelo jwa gagwe == O tsholetswe kwa motseng wa temothuo wa Woodside, kwa Saint Mary Parish, Jamaica, o ne a bona dithutego tsa BA kwa kwa sekolong se setona sa [[:en:University_College_of_the_West_Indies|University College of the West Indies]], mme morago ga moo a bona dikirii ya MSc le PhD, mme o amogetse thuso ya pele ya go nna ngaka mo thutong ya setho ya kalafi ya tlhaloganyo. Morago ga moo o ne a bereka e le modiredipuso, morutabana, motlhatlheledi wa thutaloago, le mmatlisisi kwa Setheong sa Patlisiso ka Loago itsholelo kwa [[:en:University_of_the_West_Indies|University of the West Indies]] ( UWI ) kwa Mona, Jamaica . <ref name="Lichtenstein" /> Ka nako ya fa Brodber a ne a bereka kwa Setheong sa Patlisiso ya Loago le Itsholelo kwa sekolong sa West Indies, o ne a kokoanya ditiragalo di le mmalwa tsa dipolelo tsa matshelo a batho ba ba godileng kwa metseselegaeng ya Jamaica, e leng se se neng sa tlhotlheletsa padi ya gagwe, Louisiana. Fa a sena go bereka kwa sekolong se setona, o ne a tsamaya go ya go bereka kwa lefelong la gaabo la Woodside. Ke mokwadi wa dipadi di le tlhano: ''Jane and Louisa Will Soon Come Home''(1980), ''Myal'' (1988), ''Louisiana'' (1994), ''The Rainmaker's Mistake'' <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Paul |first=Annie |date=February 2008 |title=Black rain |url=http://caribbeanreviewofbooks.com/crb-archive/15-february-2008/black-rain/ |journal=[[Caribbean Review of Books]] |access-date=2 January 2025}}</ref> (2007), le ''Nothing's Mat'' (2014). Gape o kwala dibuka tse e seng tsa tlhamane. Brodber o dira jaaka mokwadi yo o ikemetseng ka nosi, mmatlisisi le motlhatlheledi kwa Jamaica. E ne e le Mokwadi wa Bonno kwa sekolong se setona sa West Indies, kwa Mona ka ngwaga wa dithuto wa 2013-2014. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Erna Brodber is Writer-in-Residence at UWI, Mona {{!}} Marketing and Communications Office, The University of West Indies at Mona |url=https://www.mona.uwi.edu/marcom/newsroom/entry/5269 |access-date=2025-07-11 |website=www.mona.uwi.edu}}</ref> == Masimo == Brodber—yo o katisitsweng go nna moithutaloago yo o nang le Ph.D. le dikgatiso di le mmalwa tse di buang ka sechaba sa Jamaica—o gatelela mefuta e e seng ya bophirima ya go tlhaloganya mo ditlhamaneng tsa gagwe, a tlhatlhamolola mekgwa ya ditso tsa kitso tsa bokoloniale. O gwetlha ditsela tsa bophirima tsa go laela lefatshe, le go tsosa dikinane le ngwao jaaka mofuta wa tsosoloso ya ditso go tswa mo tshenyong ya tlhaloganyo ya bokgoba le bokoloniale. O loga dikarolo tse di gakgamatsang, tse e seng tsa nnete ka mekgwa ya setso ya go anela dikgang—a gatelela gore bobedi joo bo botlhokwa thata mo go tlhameng ga tlhaloganyo ya badiragatsi ba gagwe le lefatshe le le ba dikologileng. Jaaka go bonwe mo pading ya gagwe ''ya Louisiana,'' Brodber gape o tshameka ka dikgopolo tsa bophirima tsa nako. Nako ga e tlhaloganyesege mo gare ga baanelwa mme ga e bonwe sentle ka mola o o tlhamaletseng. Maitemogelo a a abelanwang a batho ba nako e e fetileng a tlhakana le a gompieno. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Erna Brodber {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/historians-and-chronicles/historians-miscellaneous-biographies/erna-brodber |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> == Dietsele le ditlotla == Brodber o fentse seetsele sa Caribbean le Canadian regional [[:en:Commonwealth_Writers'_Prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] ya kgaolo ya Caribbean le Canada ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe (1989) ka ''Myal'' . <ref name=":0" /> Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le borobabongwe (1999), o ne a neelwa seetsele sa [[:en:Musgrave_Medal|Musgrave]] sa Dikwalo le Puo go tswa kwa Setheong sa Jamaica, mme o ne a neelwa Order of Distinction ( Setlhopha sa Molaodi ) go tswa kwa pusong ya Jamaica ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bone (2004) . O ne a neelwa seetsele sa Prince Claus Award ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borataro (2006) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Erna Brodber |url=https://www.bocaslitfest.com/participant/erna-brodber/ |access-date=2023-04-05 |website=Bocas Lit Fest |language=en-US}}</ref> le mpho ya [[:en:Windham–Campbell_Literature_Prize|Windham-Campbell Literature]] ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bosupa (2017). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cummings, Mike |date=1 March 2017 |title=Yale awards eight writers $165,000 Windham-Campbell Prizes |url=https://news.yale.edu/2017/03/01/yale-awards-eight-writers-165000-windham-campbell-prizes |access-date=28 April 2017 |website=[[YaleNews]]}}</ref> == Dikwalo == '''Dipadi''' <ref name="books">{{Cite web |last=Lichtenstein |first=David P. |title=Erna Brodber: Works |url=https://www.postcolonialweb.org/caribbean/brodber/works.html |access-date=17 August 2011 |website=Literature of the Caribbean}}</ref> ** ''Jane and Louisa Will Soon Come Home (London: [[:en:New_Beacon_Books|New Beacon Books]], 1980). Extracted in [[:en:Margaret_Busby|Margaret Busby]] (ed.), [[:en:Daughters_of_Africa|Daughters of Africa]] (1992), pp.&#x20;503ff.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/daughtersofafric0000unse/page/502/mode/2up?q=erna+Brodber "Daughters of Africa : an international anthology of words and writings by women of African descent from the ancient Egyptian to the present"]. Internet Archive.</ref>'' ** ''Myal: A Novel (New Beacon Books, 1988), {{ISBN|978-0901241863}}'' ** ''Louisiana (New Beacon Books, 1994)'' ** ''The Rainmaker's Mistake (New Beacon Books, 2007), {{ISBN|978-1873201206}}'' ** ''Nothing's Mat (University of West Indies Press, 2014), {{ISBN|978-9766404949}}<ref>[http://www.uwipress.com/books/nothing’s-mat ''Nothing’s Mat'' page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127143457/http://www.uwipress.com/books/nothing%E2%80%99s-mat|date=27 January 2017}} at [[University of the West Indies Press]].</ref>'' * '''Mo eseng tlhamane''' ** ''The People of my Jamaican Village, 1817 - 1948 (Blackspace, 1999), {{ISBN|9789764101321}}'' ** ''Woodside, Pear Tree Grove P.O. (University of the West Indies Press, 2004), {{ISBN|978-9766401528}}'' ** ''The Second Generation of Freemen in Jamaica, 1907–1944 (University Press of Florida, 2004), {{ISBN|978-0-8130-2759-3}}'' ** ''The Continent of Black Consciousness: On the History of the African Diaspora from Slavery to the Present Day (New Beacon Books, 2003), {{ISBN|978-1-873201-17-6}}'' ** ''Moments of Cooperation and Incorporation: African American and African Jamaican Connections, 1782-1996 (The University of West Indies Press, 2019), {{ISBN|978-976-640-708-7}}'' '''Motshameko''' * ''Ratoon: a New Jamaica (2015). Performed by the Edna Manley College of the Visual and Performing Arts, School of Drama, directed by Carolyn Allen.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-20 |title=Ratoon interrogates J'can society |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20151020/ratoon-interrogates-jcan-society |access-date=2021-08-16 |website=jamaica-gleaner.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Reckord |first=Michael |date=2015-10-23 |title=Rex's sense of community, Ratoon's approach |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20151023/rexs-sense-community-ratoons-approach |access-date=2021-08-16 |website=jamaica-gleaner.com |language=en}}</ref>'' == Ditshupiso == == Dikgokagano tsa kwa ntle == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] q7ttrevz7lo62kwqzq1advrtqxpxg83 56372 56371 2026-10-06T18:04:54Z MmaBaggio 11091 56372 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Erna Brodber''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Moranang e ele masome a mabedi, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane (1940) ke mokwadi wa Jamaica, moithutaloago le molweladitshwanelo tsa loago. <ref name="Lichtenstein">{{Cite web |last=Lichtenstein |first=David P. |title=A Brief Biography of Erna Brodber |url=https://www.postcolonialweb.org/caribbean/brodber/bio.html |access-date=17 August 2011 |website=Literature of the Caribbean}}</ref> Ke kgaitsadie mokwadi [[Velma Pollard]] . == Botshelo jwa gagwe == O tsholetswe kwa motseng wa temothuo wa Woodside, kwa [[Saint Mary Parish,]] [[Jamaica]], o ne a bona dithutego tsa BA kwa kwa sekolong se setona sa [[:en:University_College_of_the_West_Indies|University College of the West Indies]], mme morago ga moo a bona dikirii ya MSc le PhD, mme o amogetse thuso ya pele ya go nna ngaka mo thutong ya setho ya kalafi ya tlhaloganyo. Morago ga moo o ne a bereka e le modiredipuso, morutabana, motlhatlheledi wa thutaloago, le mmatlisisi kwa Setheong sa Patlisiso ka Loago itsholelo kwa [[:en:University_of_the_West_Indies|University of the West Indies]] ( UWI ) kwa Mona, Jamaica . <ref name="Lichtenstein" /> Ka nako ya fa Brodber a ne a bereka kwa Setheong sa Patlisiso ya Loago le Itsholelo kwa sekolong sa West Indies, o ne a kokoanya ditiragalo di le mmalwa tsa dipolelo tsa matshelo a batho ba ba godileng kwa metseselegaeng ya Jamaica, e leng se se neng sa tlhotlheletsa padi ya gagwe, Louisiana. Fa a sena go bereka kwa sekolong se setona, o ne a tsamaya go ya go bereka kwa lefelong la gaabo la Woodside. Ke mokwadi wa dipadi di le tlhano: ''Jane and Louisa Will Soon Come Home''(1980), ''Myal'' (1988), ''Louisiana'' (1994), ''The Rainmaker's Mistake'' <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Paul |first=Annie |date=February 2008 |title=Black rain |url=http://caribbeanreviewofbooks.com/crb-archive/15-february-2008/black-rain/ |journal=[[Caribbean Review of Books]] |access-date=2 January 2025}}</ref> (2007), le ''Nothing's Mat'' (2014). Gape o kwala dibuka tse e seng tsa tlhamane. Brodber o dira jaaka mokwadi yo o ikemetseng ka nosi, mmatlisisi le motlhatlheledi kwa Jamaica. E ne e le Mokwadi wa Bonno kwa sekolong se setona sa West Indies, kwa Mona ka ngwaga wa dithuto wa 2013-2014. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Erna Brodber is Writer-in-Residence at UWI, Mona {{!}} Marketing and Communications Office, The University of West Indies at Mona |url=https://www.mona.uwi.edu/marcom/newsroom/entry/5269 |access-date=2025-07-11 |website=www.mona.uwi.edu}}</ref> == Masimo == Brodber—yo o katisitsweng go nna moithutaloago yo o nang le Ph.D. le dikgatiso di le mmalwa tse di buang ka sechaba sa Jamaica—o gatelela mefuta e e seng ya bophirima ya go tlhaloganya mo ditlhamaneng tsa gagwe, a tlhatlhamolola mekgwa ya ditso tsa kitso tsa bokoloniale. O gwetlha ditsela tsa bophirima tsa go laela lefatshe, le go tsosa dikinane le ngwao jaaka mofuta wa tsosoloso ya ditso go tswa mo tshenyong ya tlhaloganyo ya bokgoba le bokoloniale. O loga dikarolo tse di gakgamatsang, tse e seng tsa nnete ka mekgwa ya setso ya go anela dikgang—a gatelela gore bobedi joo bo botlhokwa thata mo go tlhameng ga tlhaloganyo ya badiragatsi ba gagwe le lefatshe le le ba dikologileng. Jaaka go bonwe mo pading ya gagwe ''ya Louisiana,'' Brodber gape o tshameka ka dikgopolo tsa bophirima tsa nako. Nako ga e tlhaloganyesege mo gare ga baanelwa mme ga e bonwe sentle ka mola o o tlhamaletseng. Maitemogelo a a abelanwang a batho ba nako e e fetileng a tlhakana le a gompieno. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Erna Brodber {{!}} Encyclopedia.com |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/historians-and-chronicles/historians-miscellaneous-biographies/erna-brodber |access-date=2020-11-11 |website=www.encyclopedia.com}}</ref> == Dietsele le ditlotla == Brodber o fentse seetsele sa Caribbean le Canadian regional [[:en:Commonwealth_Writers'_Prize|Commonwealth Writers' Prize]] ya kgaolo ya Caribbean le Canada ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe (1989) ka ''Myal'' . <ref name=":0" /> Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le borobabongwe (1999), o ne a neelwa seetsele sa [[:en:Musgrave_Medal|Musgrave]] sa Dikwalo le Puo go tswa kwa Setheong sa Jamaica, mme o ne a neelwa Order of Distinction ( Setlhopha sa Molaodi ) go tswa kwa pusong ya Jamaica ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bone (2004) . O ne a neelwa seetsele sa Prince Claus Award ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borataro (2006) <ref>{{Cite web |title=Erna Brodber |url=https://www.bocaslitfest.com/participant/erna-brodber/ |access-date=2023-04-05 |website=Bocas Lit Fest |language=en-US}}</ref> le mpho ya [[:en:Windham–Campbell_Literature_Prize|Windham-Campbell Literature]] ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le bosupa (2017). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Cummings, Mike |date=1 March 2017 |title=Yale awards eight writers $165,000 Windham-Campbell Prizes |url=https://news.yale.edu/2017/03/01/yale-awards-eight-writers-165000-windham-campbell-prizes |access-date=28 April 2017 |website=[[YaleNews]]}}</ref> == Dikwalo == '''Dipadi''' <ref name="books">{{Cite web |last=Lichtenstein |first=David P. |title=Erna Brodber: Works |url=https://www.postcolonialweb.org/caribbean/brodber/works.html |access-date=17 August 2011 |website=Literature of the Caribbean}}</ref> ** ''Jane and Louisa Will Soon Come Home (London: [[:en:New_Beacon_Books|New Beacon Books]], 1980). Extracted in [[:en:Margaret_Busby|Margaret Busby]] (ed.), [[:en:Daughters_of_Africa|Daughters of Africa]] (1992), pp.&#x20;503ff.<ref>[https://archive.org/details/daughtersofafric0000unse/page/502/mode/2up?q=erna+Brodber "Daughters of Africa : an international anthology of words and writings by women of African descent from the ancient Egyptian to the present"]. Internet Archive.</ref>'' ** ''Myal: A Novel (New Beacon Books, 1988), {{ISBN|978-0901241863}}'' ** ''Louisiana (New Beacon Books, 1994)'' ** ''The Rainmaker's Mistake (New Beacon Books, 2007), {{ISBN|978-1873201206}}'' ** ''Nothing's Mat (University of West Indies Press, 2014), {{ISBN|978-9766404949}}<ref>[http://www.uwipress.com/books/nothing’s-mat ''Nothing’s Mat'' page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170127143457/http://www.uwipress.com/books/nothing%E2%80%99s-mat|date=27 January 2017}} at [[University of the West Indies Press]].</ref>'' * '''Mo eseng tlhamane''' ** ''The People of my Jamaican Village, 1817 - 1948 (Blackspace, 1999), {{ISBN|9789764101321}}'' ** ''Woodside, Pear Tree Grove P.O. (University of the West Indies Press, 2004), {{ISBN|978-9766401528}}'' ** ''The Second Generation of Freemen in Jamaica, 1907–1944 (University Press of Florida, 2004), {{ISBN|978-0-8130-2759-3}}'' ** ''The Continent of Black Consciousness: On the History of the African Diaspora from Slavery to the Present Day (New Beacon Books, 2003), {{ISBN|978-1-873201-17-6}}'' ** ''Moments of Cooperation and Incorporation: African American and African Jamaican Connections, 1782-1996 (The University of West Indies Press, 2019), {{ISBN|978-976-640-708-7}}'' '''Motshameko''' * ''Ratoon: a New Jamaica (2015). Performed by the Edna Manley College of the Visual and Performing Arts, School of Drama, directed by Carolyn Allen.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-10-20 |title=Ratoon interrogates J'can society |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20151020/ratoon-interrogates-jcan-society |access-date=2021-08-16 |website=jamaica-gleaner.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Reckord |first=Michael |date=2015-10-23 |title=Rex's sense of community, Ratoon's approach |url=https://jamaica-gleaner.com/article/entertainment/20151023/rexs-sense-community-ratoons-approach |access-date=2021-08-16 |website=jamaica-gleaner.com |language=en}}</ref>'' == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] 7f0kqbkfxv8gayvttquxkx4ki5xcmki 0 15536 56373 2026-10-06T18:55:13Z MmaBaggio 11091 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1376180378|Valerie Bloom]]" 56373 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valerie Bloom''' MBE ( yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano le borataro (1956 ) ke mmoki yo o tsholetsweng kwa Jamaica le mokwadi wa padi yo o nnang kwa [[United Kingdom|UK]] . == Botshelo jwa pele == Bloom o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Clarendon_Parish,_Jamaica|Clarendon Parish]], kwa Jamaica, mme o ne a fudugela kwa Engelane ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borobabongwe (1979) . O tsene kwa [[:en:University_of_Kent|sekolongse setona sa University of Kent kwa Canterbury]] mme a bona dikirii ya gagwe ya tlotlo mme moragonyana a neelwa Master's degree wa tlotlo . Gompieno o nna kwa [[:en:Kent|Kent]] . == Ditiro == Bloom o gatisitse dikokoanyo di le mmalwa, tse disha mo go tsone e leng ''The River's A Singer'' . Kokoanyo ya gagwe ya ntlha e ne e le ''Touch Me, Tell Me'', e e gatisitsweng ke Bogle-L'Ouverture ka ngwaga wa 1983, mme e ne ya latelwa ke ''Duppy Jamboree'' ( Bogatisetso jwa Yunibesithi ya Cambridge, ngwaga wa 1992 ), ''Let Me Touch the Sky, The World Is Sweet and Hot like Fire''. Gape o rulagantse dikokoanyo di le mmalwa, go akaretsa le One River Many Creeks and ''A Twist in the Tale'' . Bloom o kwadile mafoko a setlhopha sa lefatshe sa jazz [[:en:Grand_Union_Orchestra|sa Grand Union Orchestra]], go akaretsa le "Can't Chain Up Me Mind" mo pontshong ya bone ya ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe (1989) le alebamo, ''Freedom Calls.'' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jazz |first=All About |date=3 April 2012 |title=Grand Union Orchestra: Music and Movement article @ All About Jazz |url=https://www.allaboutjazz.com/grand-union-orchestra-music-and-movement-grand-union-orchestra-by-duncan-heining.php |access-date=2020-11-12 |website=All About Jazz |language=en}}</ref> Pontsho e e neng e na le mafoko a pina ya ga Bloom e ne ya gasiwa mo BBC Radio ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e tlhola ga raro, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe (1990). <ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC Radio 3 - 13 January 1990 - BBC Genome |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/radio3/1990-01-13 |access-date=2020-11-12 |website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> Padi ya gagwe ya ntlha e ne e le ''Boitumelo jo bo gakgamatsang'' (2003). Padi ya gagwe e e latelang, ''The Tribe'', e ne ya gatisiwa ke Dibuka tsa Bana tsa Macmillan ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007). O kwala poko ka [[Sekgowa|Seesemane]] le ka Se-Patois sa Jamaica (mme o biditswe "motlhatlhami wa ga Louise Bennett "). Bontsi jwa dipontsho tsa gagwe di akaretsa "crash course" ka puo ya patois ya bareetsi ba ba sa tlwaelanang le puo eo. O diragaditse thata go ralala UK le kwa mafatsheng a sele mme o tlhageletse mo mananeong a mantsi a serumamowa le setshwantsho sa motshikinyego. Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le botlhano (2005), o ne a dira motseletsele wa mananeo a le mararo a a neng a bua ka poko ya Jamaica a [[:en:BBC_Radio_4|BBC Radio 4]] a a bidiwang ''Island Voices'' . == Dietsele le ditlotla == O ne a tlhomiwa gonna leloko la Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) mo Dikabelo tsa Ditlotla tsa Ngwaga o Moša wa 2008 . == Lenaneo la dibuka le le tlhophilweng == === Poko === * ''Touch Mi! Tell Mi! ([[:en:Bogle-L'Ouverture_Publications|Bogle-L'Ouverture Publications]], 1983; revised edition 1990, {{ISBN|978-0904521528}})'' === Tsa bana — poko le dibuka tsa ditshwantsho === ** ''Duppy Jamboree (Cambridge University Press, 1992, {{ISBN|978-0521409094}})'' ** ''Ackee, Breadfruit, Callaloo: An Edible Alphabet, illustrated by Kim Harley (Bogle-L’Ouverture and Macmillan Caribbean, 1999, {{ISBN|978-0333780671}})'' ** ''Fruits, illustrated by David Axtell (Macmillan Children's Books, 1997, {{ISBN|978-0333653128}}; 2000)'' ** ''Let Me Touch the Sky: Selected Poems for Children (Macmillan Children's Books, 2000, {{ISBN|978-0333780671}})'' ** ''When Granny (Macmillan Children's Books, 2000)'' ** ''The World Is Sweet: Poems (Bloomsbury Children's Books, 2000, {{ISBN|978-0747547501}}; paperback {{ISBN|978-0747551157}})'' ** ''New Baby, illustrated by David Axtell (Macmillan Children's Books, 2001, {{ISBN|978-0333766323}})'' ** ''Hot Like Fire and Other Poems (Bloomsbury Children's Books, 2002, {{ISBN|978-0747556473}}; paperback {{ISBN|978-0747599739}})'' ** ''Whoop an' Shout: Poems (Macmillan Children's Books, 2003, {{ISBN|978-0333998113}}; paperback {{ISBN|978-0330415804}})'' ** ''Jaws and Claws and Things With Wings: Poems, illustrated by Matt Robertson (HarperCollins, 2013, {{ISBN|978-0007465392}})'' ** ''Mighty Mountains, Swirling Seas, illustrated by Alessandra Cimatoribus (HarperCollins, 2015, {{ISBN|978-0007591268}})'' === Dipadi === ** ''Surprising Joy (Macmillan Children's Books, 2003; paperback {{ISBN|978-0955971129}})'' ** ''The Tribe (Macmillan Children's Books, 2007, {{ISBN|978-1405047821}}; paperback {{ISBN|978-0330456425}})'' === Dibuka tse di baakantsweng === ** ''On a Camel to the Moon, and Other Poems About Journeys (Belitha Press [now Chrysalis Books], 2001, {{ISBN|9781841382579}})'' ** ''One River, Many Creeks: Poems from All Around the World (Macmillan Children's Books, 2003, {{ISBN|978-0333961148}}; paperback {{ISBN|978-0330397681}})'' ** ''A Twist in the Tale: Surprising Poems Chosen by Valerie Bloom (Macmillan Children's Books, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0330398992}})'' === Dikaedi === * ''On Good Form – Poetry Made Simple ([[:en:Apples_and_Snakes|Apples and Snakes]], 2005)'' == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] lfa0387945lgg6reiztsv7qydb2tokd 56374 56373 2026-10-06T19:05:48Z MmaBaggio 11091 56374 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valerie Bloom''' [[:en:Order_of_the_British_Empire|MBE]] ( yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano le borataro (1956 )<ref>[http://www.poetryarchive.org/poet/valerie-bloom "Valerie Bloom b. 1956",] The Poetry Archive.</ref> <ref name=":1">Jeffrey Wainwright, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=49ioAgAAQBAJ&dq=valerie+bloom+1956&pg=PA21 Poetry: The Basics]'' (2004), 2nd edition, Routledge, 2011, p. 21.</ref> ke mmoki yo o tsholetsweng kwa Jamaica le mokwadi wa padi yo o nnang kwa [[United Kingdom|UK]] .<ref name=":2">[https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/valerie-bloom "Valerie Bloom"], [[:en:British_Council|British Council]] — Literature.</ref><ref>[http://www.bloomsbury.com/childrens/microsite.asp?section=3&id=61 Bloomsbury.com] - Children's Authors.</ref><ref>[http://www.vam.ac.uk/activ_events/adult_resources/creative_writing/poems/valerie_bloom/index.html Valerie Bloom] - Victoria and Albert Museum.</ref> {{Infobox person|name=Valerie Bloom|honorific suffix=[[Order of the British Empire|MBE]]|birth_date={{circa|{{birth year and age|1956}}}}|birth_place=[[Clarendon Parish, Jamaica]]|education=[[University of Kent|University of Kent at Canterbury]]|occupation=Mmoki,Mokwadi}} == Botshelo jwa pele == Bloom o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Clarendon_Parish,_Jamaica|Clarendon Parish]], kwa Jamaica, mme o ne a fudugela kwa Engelane ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borobabongwe (1979).<ref>[https://www.panmacmillan.com/authors/valerie-bloom Valerie Bloom page] at PanMacmillan.</ref> O tsene kwa [[:en:University_of_Kent|sekolongse setona sa University of Kent kwa Canterbury]] mme a bona dikirii ya gagwe ya tlotlo mme moragonyana a neelwa Master's degree wa tlotlo . Gompieno o nna kwa [[:en:Kent|Kent]] . == Ditiro == Bloom o gatisitse dikokoanyo di le mmalwa, <ref>[http://www.poetryarchive.org/poetryarchive/singlePoet.do?poetId=1692 Valerie Bloom - Poetry Archive]</ref> tse disha mo go tsone e leng ''The River's A Singer'' . Kokoanyo ya gagwe ya ntlha e ne e le ''Touch Me, Tell Me'', e e gatisitsweng ke Bogle-L'Ouverture ka ngwaga wa 1983, mme e ne ya latelwa ke ''Duppy Jamboree'' ( Bogatisetso jwa Yunibesithi ya Cambridge, ngwaga wa 1992 ), ''Let Me Touch the Sky, The World Is Sweet and Hot like Fire''. Gape o rulagantse dikokoanyo di le mmalwa, go akaretsa le One River Many Creeks and ''A Twist in the Tale'' .<ref name=":2" /> Bloom o kwadile mafoko a setlhopha sa lefatshe sa jazz [[:en:Grand_Union_Orchestra|sa Grand Union Orchestra]], go akaretsa le "Can't Chain Up Me Mind" mo pontshong ya bone ya ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe (1989) le alebamo, ''Freedom Calls.'' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jazz |first=All About |date=3 April 2012 |title=Grand Union Orchestra: Music and Movement article @ All About Jazz |url=https://www.allaboutjazz.com/grand-union-orchestra-music-and-movement-grand-union-orchestra-by-duncan-heining.php |access-date=2020-11-12 |website=All About Jazz |language=en}}</ref> Pontsho e e neng e na le mafoko a pina ya ga Bloom e ne ya gasiwa mo BBC Radio ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e tlhola ga raro, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe (1990). <ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC Radio 3 - 13 January 1990 - BBC Genome |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/radio3/1990-01-13 |access-date=2020-11-12 |website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> Padi ya gagwe ya ntlha e ne e le ''Boitumelo jo bo gakgamatsang'' (2003). Padi ya gagwe e e latelang, ''The Tribe'', e ne ya gatisiwa ke Dibuka tsa Bana tsa Macmillan ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007). O kwala poko ka [[Sekgowa|Seesemane]] le ka Se-Patois sa Jamaica (mme o biditswe "motlhatlhami wa ga Louise Bennett ").<ref name=":1" /> Bontsi jwa dipontsho tsa gagwe di akaretsa "crash course" ka puo ya patois ya bareetsi ba ba sa tlwaelanang le puo eo. O diragaditse thata go ralala UK le kwa mafatsheng a sele mme o tlhageletse mo mananeong a mantsi a serumamowa le setshwantsho sa motshikinyego. Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le botlhano (2005), o ne a dira motseletsele wa mananeo a le mararo a a neng a bua ka poko ya Jamaica a [[:en:BBC_Radio_4|BBC Radio 4]] a a bidiwang ''Island Voices'' . == Dietsele le ditlotla == O ne a tlhomiwa gonna leloko la Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) mo Dikabelo tsa Ditlotla tsa Ngwaga o Moša wa 2008 .<ref name=":2" /> == Lenaneo la dibuka le le tlhophilweng == === Poko === * ''Touch Mi! Tell Mi! ([[:en:Bogle-L'Ouverture_Publications|Bogle-L'Ouverture Publications]], 1983; revised edition 1990, {{ISBN|978-0904521528}})'' === Tsa bana — poko le dibuka tsa ditshwantsho === ** ''Duppy Jamboree (Cambridge University Press, 1992, {{ISBN|978-0521409094}})'' ** ''Ackee, Breadfruit, Callaloo: An Edible Alphabet, illustrated by Kim Harley (Bogle-L’Ouverture and Macmillan Caribbean, 1999, {{ISBN|978-0333780671}})'' ** ''Fruits, illustrated by David Axtell (Macmillan Children's Books, 1997, {{ISBN|978-0333653128}}; 2000)'' ** ''Let Me Touch the Sky: Selected Poems for Children (Macmillan Children's Books, 2000, {{ISBN|978-0333780671}})'' ** ''When Granny (Macmillan Children's Books, 2000)'' ** ''The World Is Sweet: Poems (Bloomsbury Children's Books, 2000, {{ISBN|978-0747547501}}; paperback {{ISBN|978-0747551157}})'' ** ''New Baby, illustrated by David Axtell (Macmillan Children's Books, 2001, {{ISBN|978-0333766323}})'' ** ''Hot Like Fire and Other Poems (Bloomsbury Children's Books, 2002, {{ISBN|978-0747556473}}; paperback {{ISBN|978-0747599739}})'' ** ''Whoop an' Shout: Poems (Macmillan Children's Books, 2003, {{ISBN|978-0333998113}}; paperback {{ISBN|978-0330415804}})'' ** ''Jaws and Claws and Things With Wings: Poems, illustrated by Matt Robertson (HarperCollins, 2013, {{ISBN|978-0007465392}})'' ** ''Mighty Mountains, Swirling Seas, illustrated by Alessandra Cimatoribus (HarperCollins, 2015, {{ISBN|978-0007591268}})'' === Dipadi === ** ''Surprising Joy (Macmillan Children's Books, 2003; paperback {{ISBN|978-0955971129}})'' ** ''The Tribe (Macmillan Children's Books, 2007, {{ISBN|978-1405047821}}; paperback {{ISBN|978-0330456425}})'' === Dibuka tse di baakantsweng === ** ''On a Camel to the Moon, and Other Poems About Journeys (Belitha Press [now Chrysalis Books], 2001, {{ISBN|9781841382579}})'' ** ''One River, Many Creeks: Poems from All Around the World (Macmillan Children's Books, 2003, {{ISBN|978-0333961148}}; paperback {{ISBN|978-0330397681}})'' ** ''A Twist in the Tale: Surprising Poems Chosen by Valerie Bloom (Macmillan Children's Books, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0330398992}})'' === Dikaedi === * ''On Good Form – Poetry Made Simple ([[:en:Apples_and_Snakes|Apples and Snakes]], 2005)'' == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] bfhewawamkik7wj1dyr756g66va6bsz 0 15537 56375 2026-10-06T19:11:33Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375795771|Taylor Polidore]]" 56375 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Taylor Polidore''' ke motshameki wa dibaesekopo wa Moamerika. O simolotse tiro ya gagwe ka go tshameka dikarolo tse di tlhagelelang mo thelebišeneng tsa [[Snowfall]] le [[All American: Homecoming]] mme ka 2024 o ne a tshameka karolo e kgolo mo thelebišeneng ya Netflix ya [[Beauty in Black]]. == Botshelo le Tiro == Polidore o belegwe , le go golela kwa [[Houston]], [[Texas]].<ref name="defend" /> O ne a tsena kwa sekolong sa [[Seven Lakes]] kwa Katy, Texas, a aloga kwa [[Clark Atlanta University]] ka setankana sa Bodiragatsi mo go tlhameng difilimi.<ref name="defend">{{Cite web |last=Walker |first=Aswad |date=January 24, 2022 |title=Spotlight: Taylor Polidore, hometown rising star |url=http://defendernetwork.com/community/spotlight-taylor-polidore-hometown-rising-star/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227195630/https://defendernetwork.com/community/spotlight-taylor-polidore-hometown-rising-star/ |archive-date=December 27, 2024 |access-date=April 14, 2024 |website=DefenderNetwork.com}}</ref><ref name="roll">{{Cite web |date=October 26, 2023 |title=Clark Atlanta's 40 Under 40: Taylor Polidore, actress |url=https://rollingout.com/2023/10/26/taylor-polidore-actress/ |website=rollingout.com}}</ref> Polidore o ne a tshameka karolo e nnye mo filiming ya 2008 ya metlae, [[Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins]].<ref name="chron">{{Cite web |last=Gowdy |first=ShaCamree |date=19 May 2021 |title=From HTX to LAX: Houston's Taylor Polidore is ready for her big break, again |url=https://www.chron.com/culture/celebrities/article/houston-tv-actress-taylor-polidore-snowfall-16182188.php}}</ref> Moragonyana o ne a tlhagelela mo motseletseleng wa thelebišene wa bokebekwa jwa boammaaruri wa [[Snapped: Killer Couples]] le [[Fatal Attraction]], mme a tshameka mo go [[The Resident]], Step Up: High Water le [[Genius: Aretha]]. Go tloga ka 2018 go fitlha ka 2019 o ne a na le seabe se se boelelang mo motseletseleng wa CW wa mogaka, [[Black Lightning.]]<ref name="defend" /> Go tloga ka 2021 go fitlha ka 2023, Polidore o ne a tshameka karolo ya hitman Dallas Ali mo motseletseleng wa terama ya bokebekwa ya FX, [[Snowfall]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oliveros |first=Beatriz |date=June 8, 2021 |title=Katy native Taylor Polidore makes it all the way to Hollywood |url=https://www.click2houston.com/houston-life/2021/06/08/katy-native-taylor-polidore-makes-it-all-the-way-to-hollywood/ |website=KPRC}}</ref> Go tloga ka 2022 go ya go 2023 o ne a na le seabe se se boelelang mo CW sports drama series[[, All American: Homecoming]].<ref name="roll" /> Moragonyana ka ngwaga wa 2022, Polidore o ne a tlhophiwa go nna mongwe wa batshameki ba ba eteletseng pele mo seraleng sa Allblk sa metshameko ya masaitseweng, [[Wicked City]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=June 8, 2022 |title=AllBlk Greenlights Supernatural Drama 'Wicked City' Starring Vanessa Bell Calloway, Taylor Polidore, More |url=https://deadline.com/2022/06/allblk-wicked-city-vanessa-bell-calloway-1235040218/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328024102/https://deadline.com/2022/06/allblk-wicked-city-vanessa-bell-calloway-1235040218/ |archive-date=March 28, 2024 |access-date=April 14, 2024}}</ref>Ka 2023 o ne e le motshameki mo filiming ya ''[[Divorce in the Black]]'' ya ga [[Tyler Perry]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=June 28, 2023 |title=Tyler Perry to Direct 'Black, White & Blue' and 'Divorce in the Black' for Amazon |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/tyler-perry-black-white-blue-amazon-1235656794/}}</ref> Ka 2024, Perry o ne baya Polidore e le mongwe wa batshameki bagolo a nale Crystle Stewart mo motseletseleng wa Netflix wa, ''[[Beauty in Black]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Lynette |date=April 4, 2024 |title='Tyler Perry's Beauty in Black': Netflix Reveals Cast For New Series Under Creator's First Look Deal |url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/tyler-perry-beauty-in-black-netflix-cast-announcement-1235876032/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416170929/https://deadline.com/2024/04/tyler-perry-beauty-in-black-netflix-cast-announcement-1235876032/ |archive-date=April 16, 2024 |access-date=April 14, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Iannucci |first=Rebecca |date=April 4, 2024 |title=Beauty in Black: Tyler Perry's First Netflix Series Finds Its Leading Ladies — See Full Cast |url=https://www.tvline.com/casting-news/beauty-in-black-tyler-perry-netflix-series-full-cast-1235196397/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416190325/https://tvline.com/casting-news/beauty-in-black-tyler-perry-netflix-series-full-cast-1235196397/ |archive-date=April 16, 2024 |access-date=April 14, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Seitz |first=Loree |date=April 4, 2024 |title=Tyler Perry's Beauty in Black Casts Taylor Polidore Williams, Crystle Stewart |url=https://www.thewrap.com/tyler-perry-netflix-beauty-in-black-cast/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240415170152/https://www.thewrap.com/tyler-perry-netflix-beauty-in-black-cast/ |archive-date=April 15, 2024 |access-date=April 14, 2024}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Ka di 4 Motsheganong 2024, Polidore o ne a nyala Jero Williams, ngaka ya kwa Atlanta, morago ga go beeletsana ka letsatsi la Keresemose ka 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet the 'Beauty in Black' Cast's Real-Life Partners |url=https://people.com/beauty-in-black-cast-real-life-partners-8734492 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112205042/https://people.com/beauty-in-black-cast-real-life-partners-8734492 |archive-date=2024-11-12 |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=People.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2024 |title='Beauty in Black' star Taylor Polidore Williams' husband: Who put the ring on her finger? |url=https://spoiler.bolavip.com/en/celebrities/who-is-taylor-polidore-williams-husband}}</ref> == Difilimi == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2008 |''Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins'' |Homely Girl | |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |''All My Friends Are Dead'' |Lana |Short |- |''Defending Daddy'' |Adult Jasmine |Short |- |''Mosaic'' |Mara Anderson | |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''Back to One: First Position'' |Alicia | |- |''Dirty South House Arrest'' |Zenobia | |- |2018 |''Not Your Rib'' |Paris |Short |- |2019 |''With(out) You'' |Bavette |Short |- |2020 |''The Ride'' |Isabel 'Bell' King |Short |- |2024 |''Divorce in the Black'' |Rona | |} === Tsa sesupa ditshwantsho === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- | rowspan="2" |2013 |''Snapped: Killer Couples'' |Nikki Hill |Episode: "Rachel Cumberland & John Williams" |- |''Fatal Attraction'' |Denita Smith |Episode: "Collegiate Killing" |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |''Fatal Attraction'' |Sharon |Episode: "A Lethal Love" |- |''College Boyfriends: The Web Series'' |Cassie Latimore |Episode: "Different Day, Same Ol Shit" |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |''The Resident'' |Treena |Episode: "Independence Day" |- |''Step Up: High Water'' |Student #1 |Episode: "Pilot" |- |''The Pre-Quarter Life Crisis'' |Theia LeRoux |Main cast |- |2018-19 |''Black Lightning'' |Lisa |Recurring role (seasons 1, 3) |- |2019-22 |''Curious George'' |Vinnie (voice) |Guest (seasons 11-13); recurring role (season 15) |- | rowspan="2" |2020-21 |''It's Pony'' |Clara (voice) |Recurring role |- |''Rival Speak'' |Lilian |Main cast |- | rowspan="4" |2021 |''Black Kung Fu Chick'' |Tasha |Main cast |- |''Genius: Aretha'' |Darlene |Episode: "Aretha: Do Right Woman" |- |''Nick Shorts Showcase'' |Clara (voice) |Episode: "Hold My Spot/Screen Time" |- |''The Loud House'' |Shelby (voice) |Episode: "Lori Days/In the Mick of Time" |- |2021-23 |''Snowfall'' |Dallas |Recurring role (seasons 4-6) |- |2022-23 |''Wicked City'' |Camille |Main cast (season 1), recurring role (season 2) |- |2022-24 |''All American: Homecoming'' |Tootie |Recurring role (seasons 2-3) |- |2023 |''Big City Greens'' |Additional Voices (voice) |Episode: "Truck Stopped/Jingled" |- |2024-present |''Beauty in Black'' |Kimmie |Main cast |} == Motswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 1cjy5ttkpi6q3t6jq6hvaof83l93pcl 56376 56375 2026-10-06T19:15:52Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 56376 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Taylor Polidore | image = Taylor Polidore at EssenceFest 2025 - cropped.jpg | caption = Taylor Polidore ko 2025 moletlong wa Essence wa ngwao | birth_date = | birth_place = | nationality = | occupation = Motshameki wa difilimi | known_for = | years_active = 2008-le jaana }}'''Taylor Polidore''' ke motshameki wa dibaesekopo wa Moamerika. O simolotse tiro ya gagwe ka go tshameka dikarolo tse di tlhagelelang mo thelebišeneng tsa [[Snowfall]] le [[All American: Homecoming]] mme ka 2024 o ne a tshameka karolo e kgolo mo thelebišeneng ya Netflix ya [[Beauty in Black]]. == Botshelo le Tiro == Polidore o belegwe , le go golela kwa [[Houston]], [[Texas]].<ref name="defend" /> O ne a tsena kwa sekolong sa [[Seven Lakes]] kwa Katy, Texas, a aloga kwa [[Clark Atlanta University]] ka setankana sa Bodiragatsi mo go tlhameng difilimi.<ref name="defend">{{Cite web |last=Walker |first=Aswad |date=January 24, 2022 |title=Spotlight: Taylor Polidore, hometown rising star |url=http://defendernetwork.com/community/spotlight-taylor-polidore-hometown-rising-star/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241227195630/https://defendernetwork.com/community/spotlight-taylor-polidore-hometown-rising-star/ |archive-date=December 27, 2024 |access-date=April 14, 2024 |website=DefenderNetwork.com}}</ref><ref name="roll">{{Cite web |date=October 26, 2023 |title=Clark Atlanta's 40 Under 40: Taylor Polidore, actress |url=https://rollingout.com/2023/10/26/taylor-polidore-actress/ |website=rollingout.com}}</ref> Polidore o ne a tshameka karolo e nnye mo filiming ya 2008 ya metlae, [[Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins]].<ref name="chron">{{Cite web |last=Gowdy |first=ShaCamree |date=19 May 2021 |title=From HTX to LAX: Houston's Taylor Polidore is ready for her big break, again |url=https://www.chron.com/culture/celebrities/article/houston-tv-actress-taylor-polidore-snowfall-16182188.php}}</ref> Moragonyana o ne a tlhagelela mo motseletseleng wa thelebišene wa bokebekwa jwa boammaaruri wa [[Snapped: Killer Couples]] le [[Fatal Attraction]], mme a tshameka mo go [[The Resident]], Step Up: High Water le [[Genius: Aretha]]. Go tloga ka 2018 go fitlha ka 2019 o ne a na le seabe se se boelelang mo motseletseleng wa CW wa mogaka, [[Black Lightning.]]<ref name="defend" /> Go tloga ka 2021 go fitlha ka 2023, Polidore o ne a tshameka karolo ya hitman Dallas Ali mo motseletseleng wa terama ya bokebekwa ya FX, [[Snowfall]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oliveros |first=Beatriz |date=June 8, 2021 |title=Katy native Taylor Polidore makes it all the way to Hollywood |url=https://www.click2houston.com/houston-life/2021/06/08/katy-native-taylor-polidore-makes-it-all-the-way-to-hollywood/ |website=KPRC}}</ref> Go tloga ka 2022 go ya go 2023 o ne a na le seabe se se boelelang mo CW sports drama series[[, All American: Homecoming]].<ref name="roll" /> Moragonyana ka ngwaga wa 2022, Polidore o ne a tlhophiwa go nna mongwe wa batshameki ba ba eteletseng pele mo seraleng sa Allblk sa metshameko ya masaitseweng, [[Wicked City]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=June 8, 2022 |title=AllBlk Greenlights Supernatural Drama 'Wicked City' Starring Vanessa Bell Calloway, Taylor Polidore, More |url=https://deadline.com/2022/06/allblk-wicked-city-vanessa-bell-calloway-1235040218/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328024102/https://deadline.com/2022/06/allblk-wicked-city-vanessa-bell-calloway-1235040218/ |archive-date=March 28, 2024 |access-date=April 14, 2024}}</ref>Ka 2023 o ne e le motshameki mo filiming ya ''[[Divorce in the Black]]'' ya ga [[Tyler Perry]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=June 28, 2023 |title=Tyler Perry to Direct 'Black, White & Blue' and 'Divorce in the Black' for Amazon |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/tyler-perry-black-white-blue-amazon-1235656794/}}</ref> Ka 2024, Perry o ne baya Polidore e le mongwe wa batshameki bagolo a nale Crystle Stewart mo motseletseleng wa Netflix wa, ''[[Beauty in Black]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Lynette |date=April 4, 2024 |title='Tyler Perry's Beauty in Black': Netflix Reveals Cast For New Series Under Creator's First Look Deal |url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/tyler-perry-beauty-in-black-netflix-cast-announcement-1235876032/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416170929/https://deadline.com/2024/04/tyler-perry-beauty-in-black-netflix-cast-announcement-1235876032/ |archive-date=April 16, 2024 |access-date=April 14, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Iannucci |first=Rebecca |date=April 4, 2024 |title=Beauty in Black: Tyler Perry's First Netflix Series Finds Its Leading Ladies — See Full Cast |url=https://www.tvline.com/casting-news/beauty-in-black-tyler-perry-netflix-series-full-cast-1235196397/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416190325/https://tvline.com/casting-news/beauty-in-black-tyler-perry-netflix-series-full-cast-1235196397/ |archive-date=April 16, 2024 |access-date=April 14, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Seitz |first=Loree |date=April 4, 2024 |title=Tyler Perry's Beauty in Black Casts Taylor Polidore Williams, Crystle Stewart |url=https://www.thewrap.com/tyler-perry-netflix-beauty-in-black-cast/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240415170152/https://www.thewrap.com/tyler-perry-netflix-beauty-in-black-cast/ |archive-date=April 15, 2024 |access-date=April 14, 2024}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Ka di 4 Motsheganong 2024, Polidore o ne a nyala Jero Williams, ngaka ya kwa Atlanta, morago ga go beeletsana ka letsatsi la Keresemose ka 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Meet the 'Beauty in Black' Cast's Real-Life Partners |url=https://people.com/beauty-in-black-cast-real-life-partners-8734492 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241112205042/https://people.com/beauty-in-black-cast-real-life-partners-8734492 |archive-date=2024-11-12 |access-date=2024-11-17 |website=People.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2024 |title='Beauty in Black' star Taylor Polidore Williams' husband: Who put the ring on her finger? |url=https://spoiler.bolavip.com/en/celebrities/who-is-taylor-polidore-williams-husband}}</ref> == Difilimi == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ngwaga !Setlhogo !Karolo !Dinopolo |- |2008 |''Welcome Home Roscoe Jenkins'' |Homely Girl | |- | rowspan="3" |2016 |''All My Friends Are Dead'' |Lana |Short |- |''Defending Daddy'' |Adult Jasmine |Short |- |''Mosaic'' |Mara Anderson | |- | rowspan="2" |2017 |''Back to One: First Position'' |Alicia | |- |''Dirty South House Arrest'' |Zenobia | |- |2018 |''Not Your Rib'' |Paris |Short |- |2019 |''With(out) You'' |Bavette |Short |- |2020 |''The Ride'' |Isabel 'Bell' King |Short |- |2024 |''Divorce in the Black'' |Rona | |} === Tsa sesupa ditshwantsho === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ngwaga !Sethogo !Karolo !Dinopolo |- | rowspan="2" |2013 |''Snapped: Killer Couples'' |Nikki Hill |Episode: "Rachel Cumberland & John Williams" |- |''Fatal Attraction'' |Denita Smith |Episode: "Collegiate Killing" |- | rowspan="2" |2015 |''Fatal Attraction'' |Sharon |Episode: "A Lethal Love" |- |''College Boyfriends: The Web Series'' |Cassie Latimore |Episode: "Different Day, Same Ol Shit" |- | rowspan="3" |2018 |''The Resident'' |Treena |Episode: "Independence Day" |- |''Step Up: High Water'' |Student #1 |Episode: "Pilot" |- |''The Pre-Quarter Life Crisis'' |Theia LeRoux |Main cast |- |2018-19 |''Black Lightning'' |Lisa |Recurring role (seasons 1, 3) |- |2019-22 |''Curious George'' |Vinnie (voice) |Guest (seasons 11-13); recurring role (season 15) |- | rowspan="2" |2020-21 |''It's Pony'' |Clara (voice) |Recurring role |- |''Rival Speak'' |Lilian |Main cast |- | rowspan="4" |2021 |''Black Kung Fu Chick'' |Tasha |Main cast |- |''Genius: Aretha'' |Darlene |Episode: "Aretha: Do Right Woman" |- |''Nick Shorts Showcase'' |Clara (voice) |Episode: "Hold My Spot/Screen Time" |- |''The Loud House'' |Shelby (voice) |Episode: "Lori Days/In the Mick of Time" |- |2021-23 |''Snowfall'' |Dallas |Recurring role (seasons 4-6) |- |2022-23 |''Wicked City'' |Camille |Main cast (season 1), recurring role (season 2) |- |2022-24 |''All American: Homecoming'' |Tootie |Recurring role (seasons 2-3) |- |2023 |''Big City Greens'' |Additional Voices (voice) |Episode: "Truck Stopped/Jingled" |- |2024-present |''Beauty in Black'' |Kimmie |Main cast |} == Motswedi == {{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 278npukpaqvmopya9hsughhdg9pmoo2 0 15538 56377 2026-10-06T19:30:05Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375267709|Julian Horton]]" 56377 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julian Horton''' (o tshotswe ka 12 Sedimonthole 1991) ke motshameki wa motshameko wa Amerika le motshameki wa maloba wa kgwele ya dinao.<ref name="Papadatos">{{Cite web |last=Papadatos |first=Markos |date=October 22, 2024 |title=Julian Horton talks about starring in the Netflix Tyler Perry drama series 'Beauty in Black' |url=https://www.digitaljournal.com/entertainment/julian-horton-talks-about-starring-in-the-netflix-tyler-perry-drama-series-beauty-in-black/article |website=Digital Journal}}</ref> O itsege thata ka go tshameka karolo ya Roy Bellarie mo motseletseleng wa Netflix wa Tyler Perry wa [[Beauty in Black]] (2024). Horton o ne a tswa mo motshamekong mme a simolola go tshameka, mme o ne a itsege thata ka go tshameka mo difiliming le mo se supa ditshwantshong.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tona |first=Koku |date=September 25, 2024 |title=TOUGH LOVE: ATLANTA Cast Interview |url=https://www.blackfilm.com/read/tough-love-atlanta-cast-interview-video/ |website=blackfilm.com}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le dithuto == Julian Horton o tsholetswe kwa [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] mme a golela kwa [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name="Papadatos" /> O ne a tsena sekolo sa Greater Atlanta Christian School kwa [[Norcross]], [[Georgia]] mme morago a tshameka kgwele ya dinao e le motshameki yo o amogelang kgwele ya dinao kwa [[Arkansas Razorbacks]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Murphy |first=Tom |date=August 20, 2010 |title=Horton stays in Petrino's sights |url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/archive/horton-stays-in-petrinos-sights/article_444ff2b3-49e9-5ae4-9610-bd7a2b535db4.html |website=Gwinnett Daily Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Voight |first=Kurt |date=August 22, 2013 |title=Razorbacks Julian Horton, Javontee Herndon eager to shine at WR |url=https://tulsaworld.com/sports/arkansas/razorbacks-julian-horton-javontee-herndon-eager-to-shine-at-wide-receiver/article_8b0b5d9f-1b7a-5ce4-bb0b-1819e86a8212.html |website=Tulsa World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hammock |first=Will |date=August 12, 2009 |title=Horton more important than ever for GAC |url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/archive/horton-more-important-than-ever-for-gac/article_bfdb3a2f-59dd-5edd-b462-f48b301ed751.html |website=Gwinnett Daily Post}}</ref> == Botshelo le Tiro == After his senior season, Horton pursued a professional football career, signing with the Tennessee Titans in May 2010 before being waived in August after playing in one preseason game.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Julian |url=https://www.footballdb.com/players/julian-horton-hortoju01 |access-date=December 5, 2024 |publisher=footballdb.com}}</ref><ref name="Papadatos" /> Horton transitioned to acting in 2018, making his film debut in Amazon Prime's ''The House Invictus''. His early work included guest appearances on shows such as Legacies on the CW and Bruh on BET. In 2021, Horton made his theater debut with ''National Champions,'' starring alongside JK Simmons and Stephan James. In 2022, Horton appeared alongside Neal McDonough and J Alphonse Nicholson in ''Black Spartans''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Julian Horton To Play Gene Washington In Black Spartans! |url=https://thathashtagshow.com/2022/10/04/exclusive-julian-horton-to-play-gene-washington-in-black-spartans/ |access-date=October 8, 2024 |website=That Hashtag Show |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hill-Paul |first=Lucas |date=February 19, 2023 |title=Black Spartans star recalls incredible life advice from Yellowstone's Neal McDonough |url=https://www.express.co.uk/showbiz/tv-radio/1735696/Black-Spartans-Neal-McDonough-Yellowstone |website=Daily Express}}</ref> In 2024, Horton gained significant recognition for his portrayal of Roy Bellarie in Tyler Perry's first Netflix series ''Beauty in Black''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Lynette |date=April 4, 2024 |title='Tyler Perry's Beauty in Black': Netflix Reveals Cast For New Series Under Creator's First Look Deal |url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/tyler-perry-beauty-in-black-netflix-cast-announcement-1235876032/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cox |first=Michael |date=November 22, 2024 |title=JULIAN HORTON: FAITH, VULNERABILITY, AND PORTRAYING ROY'S COMPLEX JOURNEY IN TYLER PERRY'S BEAUTY IN BLACK |url=https://perceptionmag.com/julian-horton-faith-vulnerability-and-portraying-roys-complex-journey-in-tyler-perrys-beauty-in-black/ |website=Perception Magazine}}</ref> Horton is also the first cousin of actor Donald Faison.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Starrs |first=Chris |date=December 16, 2024 |title=Whole New Ballgame: Gwinnett Native Julian Horton Making A Name For Himself In Tyler Perry's 'Beauty in Black' |url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/entertainment/whole-new-ballgame-gwinnett-native-julian-horton-making-a-name-for-himself-in-tyler-perrys/article_b37c0e8a-a389-11ef-92b1-03bb5ad2e637.html}}</ref> == Difilimi == === Difilimi === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- |2018 |''Addiction'' |Brandon |Short |- |2019 |''Closure'' |Ryan | |- |2020 |''The House Invictus'' |Barry | |- |2020 |''The Benefit List'' |Bobby | |- |2021 |''Strictly for the Streets: Vol 1'' |Scooter | |- |2021 |''National Champions'' |Orlando Bishop | |- |2021 |''Strictly for the Streets: vol. 2'' |Bryant Bo Smith | |- |2022 |''ToxiCity'' |TJ | |- |2023 |''The Re-Education of Molly Singer'' |Bouncer | |- |2023 |''On the Run with Love'' |Freddie Cole, Producer | |- |2024 |''Colored Tags'' |Trey |Short |- |2024 |''Release'' |Julius | |- |2025 |''Legends of the Highway'' |Harold Newton | |- |TBD |''Black Spartans'' |Gene Washington | |- |TBD |''North of Hollywood'' |Daniel Anderson | |- |TBD |''Left One Alive'' |Til | |} === Se supa ditshwantsho === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- |2018 |''Takeout'' |Bravo | |- |2019 |''Legacies'' |Cocky Vampire |Episode: "I'll Tell You a Story" |- |2019 |''Homicide Hunter'' |Wade Douglas |Episode: "No Good Deed" |- |2020 |''Fatal Attraction'' |Russell |Episode: "Web of Seduction" |- |2020 |''Bruh'' |Orlando |2 episodes |- |2020 |''Loose AF'' |Davis |6 episodes |- |2021 |''First Family'' |Jacori |8 episodes |- |2020-2021 |''NoHo: A North Hollywood Story'' |Daniel Anderson |7 episodes |- |2022 |''Tough Love: Atlanta'' |Drew |10 episodes |- |2023 |''Ruined'' |Jayce |TV movie |- |2024- |''Beauty in Black'' |Roy |40 episodes |} == Metswedi == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] hlie1bp2cfddrw02en029g72tipc6p2 56378 56377 2026-10-06T19:34:26Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375267709|Julian Horton]]" 56378 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Julian Horton''' (o tshotswe ka 12 Sedimonthole 1991) ke motshameki wa motshameko wa Amerika le motshameki wa maloba wa kgwele ya dinao.<ref name="Papadatos">{{Cite web |last=Papadatos |first=Markos |date=October 22, 2024 |title=Julian Horton talks about starring in the Netflix Tyler Perry drama series 'Beauty in Black' |url=https://www.digitaljournal.com/entertainment/julian-horton-talks-about-starring-in-the-netflix-tyler-perry-drama-series-beauty-in-black/article |website=Digital Journal}}</ref> O itsege thata ka go tshameka karolo ya Roy Bellarie mo motseletseleng wa Netflix wa Tyler Perry wa [[Beauty in Black]] (2024). Horton o ne a tswa mo motshamekong mme a simolola go tshameka, mme o ne a itsege thata ka go tshameka mo difiliming le mo se supa ditshwantshong.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tona |first=Koku |date=September 25, 2024 |title=TOUGH LOVE: ATLANTA Cast Interview |url=https://www.blackfilm.com/read/tough-love-atlanta-cast-interview-video/ |website=blackfilm.com}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le dithuto == Julian Horton o tsholetswe kwa [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] mme a golela kwa [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name="Papadatos" /> O ne a tsena sekolo sa Greater Atlanta Christian School kwa [[Norcross]], [[Georgia]] mme morago a tshameka kgwele ya dinao e le motshameki yo o amogelang kgwele ya dinao kwa [[Arkansas Razorbacks]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Murphy |first=Tom |date=August 20, 2010 |title=Horton stays in Petrino's sights |url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/archive/horton-stays-in-petrinos-sights/article_444ff2b3-49e9-5ae4-9610-bd7a2b535db4.html |website=Gwinnett Daily Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Voight |first=Kurt |date=August 22, 2013 |title=Razorbacks Julian Horton, Javontee Herndon eager to shine at WR |url=https://tulsaworld.com/sports/arkansas/razorbacks-julian-horton-javontee-herndon-eager-to-shine-at-wide-receiver/article_8b0b5d9f-1b7a-5ce4-bb0b-1819e86a8212.html |website=Tulsa World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hammock |first=Will |date=August 12, 2009 |title=Horton more important than ever for GAC |url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/archive/horton-more-important-than-ever-for-gac/article_bfdb3a2f-59dd-5edd-b462-f48b301ed751.html |website=Gwinnett Daily Post}}</ref> == Botshelo le Tiro == Morago ga nako ya gagwe ya senior, Horton o ne a tswelela ka tiro ya gagwe ya kgwele ya dinao, a saena le [[Tennessee Titans]] ka Motsheganong 2010 pele a ka tlogelwa ka Phatwe morago ga go tshameka mo motshamekong o le mongwe wa preseason.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Julian |url=https://www.footballdb.com/players/julian-horton-hortoju01 |access-date=December 5, 2024 |publisher=footballdb.com}}</ref><ref name="Papadatos" /> Horton o ne a simolola go tshameka ka ngwaga wa 2018, mme a simolola go tshameka mo filiming ya Amazon Prime's The House Invictus. Tiro ya gagwe ya pele e ne e akaretsa go nna moeng mo mananeong a a jaaka Legacies mo CW le [[Bruh]] mo BET. Ka 2021, Horton o ne a simolola go tshameka mo theater ka [[National Champions]], a tshameka le [[JK Simmons]] le Stephan James. Ka 2022, Horton o ne a tlhagelela mmogo le [[Neal McDonough]] le [[J Alphonse Nicholson]] mo go Black Spartans.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Julian Horton To Play Gene Washington In Black Spartans! |url=https://thathashtagshow.com/2022/10/04/exclusive-julian-horton-to-play-gene-washington-in-black-spartans/ |access-date=October 8, 2024 |website=That Hashtag Show |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hill-Paul |first=Lucas |date=February 19, 2023 |title=Black Spartans star recalls incredible life advice from Yellowstone's Neal McDonough |url=https://www.express.co.uk/showbiz/tv-radio/1735696/Black-Spartans-Neal-McDonough-Yellowstone |website=Daily Express}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2024, Horton o ne a amogelwa ka go tshameka karolo ya Roy Bellarie mo motseletseleng wa ntlha wa ga Tyler Perry wa [[Netflix]] wa [[Beauty in Black]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Lynette |date=April 4, 2024 |title='Tyler Perry's Beauty in Black': Netflix Reveals Cast For New Series Under Creator's First Look Deal |url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/tyler-perry-beauty-in-black-netflix-cast-announcement-1235876032/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cox |first=Michael |date=November 22, 2024 |title=JULIAN HORTON: FAITH, VULNERABILITY, AND PORTRAYING ROY'S COMPLEX JOURNEY IN TYLER PERRY'S BEAUTY IN BLACK |url=https://perceptionmag.com/julian-horton-faith-vulnerability-and-portraying-roys-complex-journey-in-tyler-perrys-beauty-in-black/ |website=Perception Magazine}}</ref> Horton gape ke ntsalaagwe motshameki Donald Faison.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Starrs |first=Chris |date=December 16, 2024 |title=Whole New Ballgame: Gwinnett Native Julian Horton Making A Name For Himself In Tyler Perry's 'Beauty in Black' |url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/entertainment/whole-new-ballgame-gwinnett-native-julian-horton-making-a-name-for-himself-in-tyler-perrys/article_b37c0e8a-a389-11ef-92b1-03bb5ad2e637.html}}</ref> == Difilimi == === Difilimi === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- |2018 |''Addiction'' |Brandon |Short |- |2019 |''Closure'' |Ryan | |- |2020 |''The House Invictus'' |Barry | |- |2020 |''The Benefit List'' |Bobby | |- |2021 |''Strictly for the Streets: Vol 1'' |Scooter | |- |2021 |''National Champions'' |Orlando Bishop | |- |2021 |''Strictly for the Streets: vol. 2'' |Bryant Bo Smith | |- |2022 |''ToxiCity'' |TJ | |- |2023 |''The Re-Education of Molly Singer'' |Bouncer | |- |2023 |''On the Run with Love'' |Freddie Cole, Producer | |- |2024 |''Colored Tags'' |Trey |Short |- |2024 |''Release'' |Julius | |- |2025 |''Legends of the Highway'' |Harold Newton | |- |TBD |''Black Spartans'' |Gene Washington | |- |TBD |''North of Hollywood'' |Daniel Anderson | |- |TBD |''Left One Alive'' |Til | |} === Se supa ditshwantsho === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- |2018 |''Takeout'' |Bravo | |- |2019 |''Legacies'' |Cocky Vampire |Episode: "I'll Tell You a Story" |- |2019 |''Homicide Hunter'' |Wade Douglas |Episode: "No Good Deed" |- |2020 |''Fatal Attraction'' |Russell |Episode: "Web of Seduction" |- |2020 |''Bruh'' |Orlando |2 episodes |- |2020 |''Loose AF'' |Davis |6 episodes |- |2021 |''First Family'' |Jacori |8 episodes |- |2020-2021 |''NoHo: A North Hollywood Story'' |Daniel Anderson |7 episodes |- |2022 |''Tough Love: Atlanta'' |Drew |10 episodes |- |2023 |''Ruined'' |Jayce |TV movie |- |2024- |''Beauty in Black'' |Roy |40 episodes |} == Metswedi == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 2qax1yyliq4m247pv4degsjs3tkgas4 56379 56378 2026-10-06T19:38:07Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 56379 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Julian Horton | image =Julian Horton at EssenceFest 2025 (cropped).jpg | caption = EssenceFest ka 2025 ka Phukwi | birth_date = 12 Sedimonthole 1991 | birth_place = [[Philadelphia]],Pennsylvania | nationality = | occupation = Motshameki wa difilimi | known_for = | years_active = 2011-le jaana }}'''Julian Horton''' (o tshotswe ka 12 Sedimonthole 1991) ke motshameki wa motshameko wa Amerika le motshameki wa maloba wa kgwele ya dinao.<ref name="Papadatos">{{Cite web |last=Papadatos |first=Markos |date=October 22, 2024 |title=Julian Horton talks about starring in the Netflix Tyler Perry drama series 'Beauty in Black' |url=https://www.digitaljournal.com/entertainment/julian-horton-talks-about-starring-in-the-netflix-tyler-perry-drama-series-beauty-in-black/article |website=Digital Journal}}</ref> O itsege thata ka go tshameka karolo ya Roy Bellarie mo motseletseleng wa Netflix wa Tyler Perry wa [[Beauty in Black]] (2024). Horton o ne a tswa mo motshamekong mme a simolola go tshameka, mme o ne a itsege thata ka go tshameka mo difiliming le mo se supa ditshwantshong.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Tona |first=Koku |date=September 25, 2024 |title=TOUGH LOVE: ATLANTA Cast Interview |url=https://www.blackfilm.com/read/tough-love-atlanta-cast-interview-video/ |website=blackfilm.com}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le dithuto == Julian Horton o tsholetswe kwa [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] mme a golela kwa [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name="Papadatos" /> O ne a tsena sekolo sa Greater Atlanta Christian School kwa [[Norcross]], [[Georgia]] mme morago a tshameka kgwele ya dinao e le motshameki yo o amogelang kgwele ya dinao kwa [[Arkansas Razorbacks]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Murphy |first=Tom |date=August 20, 2010 |title=Horton stays in Petrino's sights |url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/archive/horton-stays-in-petrinos-sights/article_444ff2b3-49e9-5ae4-9610-bd7a2b535db4.html |website=Gwinnett Daily Post}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Voight |first=Kurt |date=August 22, 2013 |title=Razorbacks Julian Horton, Javontee Herndon eager to shine at WR |url=https://tulsaworld.com/sports/arkansas/razorbacks-julian-horton-javontee-herndon-eager-to-shine-at-wide-receiver/article_8b0b5d9f-1b7a-5ce4-bb0b-1819e86a8212.html |website=Tulsa World}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hammock |first=Will |date=August 12, 2009 |title=Horton more important than ever for GAC |url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/archive/horton-more-important-than-ever-for-gac/article_bfdb3a2f-59dd-5edd-b462-f48b301ed751.html |website=Gwinnett Daily Post}}</ref> == Botshelo le Tiro == Morago ga nako ya gagwe ya senior, Horton o ne a tswelela ka tiro ya gagwe ya kgwele ya dinao, a saena le [[Tennessee Titans]] ka Motsheganong 2010 pele a ka tlogelwa ka Phatwe morago ga go tshameka mo motshamekong o le mongwe wa preseason.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Julian |url=https://www.footballdb.com/players/julian-horton-hortoju01 |access-date=December 5, 2024 |publisher=footballdb.com}}</ref><ref name="Papadatos" /> Horton o ne a simolola go tshameka ka ngwaga wa 2018, mme a simolola go tshameka mo filiming ya Amazon Prime's The House Invictus. Tiro ya gagwe ya pele e ne e akaretsa go nna moeng mo mananeong a a jaaka Legacies mo CW le [[Bruh]] mo BET. Ka 2021, Horton o ne a simolola go tshameka mo theater ka [[National Champions]], a tshameka le [[JK Simmons]] le Stephan James. Ka 2022, Horton o ne a tlhagelela mmogo le [[Neal McDonough]] le [[J Alphonse Nicholson]] mo go Black Spartans.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=October 4, 2022 |title=EXCLUSIVE: Julian Horton To Play Gene Washington In Black Spartans! |url=https://thathashtagshow.com/2022/10/04/exclusive-julian-horton-to-play-gene-washington-in-black-spartans/ |access-date=October 8, 2024 |website=That Hashtag Show |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hill-Paul |first=Lucas |date=February 19, 2023 |title=Black Spartans star recalls incredible life advice from Yellowstone's Neal McDonough |url=https://www.express.co.uk/showbiz/tv-radio/1735696/Black-Spartans-Neal-McDonough-Yellowstone |website=Daily Express}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa 2024, Horton o ne a amogelwa ka go tshameka karolo ya Roy Bellarie mo motseletseleng wa ntlha wa ga Tyler Perry wa [[Netflix]] wa [[Beauty in Black]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Lynette |date=April 4, 2024 |title='Tyler Perry's Beauty in Black': Netflix Reveals Cast For New Series Under Creator's First Look Deal |url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/tyler-perry-beauty-in-black-netflix-cast-announcement-1235876032/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cox |first=Michael |date=November 22, 2024 |title=JULIAN HORTON: FAITH, VULNERABILITY, AND PORTRAYING ROY'S COMPLEX JOURNEY IN TYLER PERRY'S BEAUTY IN BLACK |url=https://perceptionmag.com/julian-horton-faith-vulnerability-and-portraying-roys-complex-journey-in-tyler-perrys-beauty-in-black/ |website=Perception Magazine}}</ref> Horton gape ke ntsalaagwe motshameki Donald Faison.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Starrs |first=Chris |date=December 16, 2024 |title=Whole New Ballgame: Gwinnett Native Julian Horton Making A Name For Himself In Tyler Perry's 'Beauty in Black' |url=https://www.gwinnettdailypost.com/entertainment/whole-new-ballgame-gwinnett-native-julian-horton-making-a-name-for-himself-in-tyler-perrys/article_b37c0e8a-a389-11ef-92b1-03bb5ad2e637.html}}</ref> == Difilimi == === Difilimi === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- |2018 |''Addiction'' |Brandon |Short |- |2019 |''Closure'' |Ryan | |- |2020 |''The House Invictus'' |Barry | |- |2020 |''The Benefit List'' |Bobby | |- |2021 |''Strictly for the Streets: Vol 1'' |Scooter | |- |2021 |''National Champions'' |Orlando Bishop | |- |2021 |''Strictly for the Streets: vol. 2'' |Bryant Bo Smith | |- |2022 |''ToxiCity'' |TJ | |- |2023 |''The Re-Education of Molly Singer'' |Bouncer | |- |2023 |''On the Run with Love'' |Freddie Cole, Producer | |- |2024 |''Colored Tags'' |Trey |Short |- |2024 |''Release'' |Julius | |- |2025 |''Legends of the Highway'' |Harold Newton | |- |TBD |''Black Spartans'' |Gene Washington | |- |TBD |''North of Hollywood'' |Daniel Anderson | |- |TBD |''Left One Alive'' |Til | |} === Se supa ditshwantsho === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role ! class="unsortable" |Notes |- |2018 |''Takeout'' |Bravo | |- |2019 |''Legacies'' |Cocky Vampire |Episode: "I'll Tell You a Story" |- |2019 |''Homicide Hunter'' |Wade Douglas |Episode: "No Good Deed" |- |2020 |''Fatal Attraction'' |Russell |Episode: "Web of Seduction" |- |2020 |''Bruh'' |Orlando |2 episodes |- |2020 |''Loose AF'' |Davis |6 episodes |- |2021 |''First Family'' |Jacori |8 episodes |- |2020-2021 |''NoHo: A North Hollywood Story'' |Daniel Anderson |7 episodes |- |2022 |''Tough Love: Atlanta'' |Drew |10 episodes |- |2023 |''Ruined'' |Jayce |TV movie |- |2024- |''Beauty in Black'' |Roy |40 episodes |} == Metswedi == <references responsive="1"></references> [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] fviq7r5du8cpuhy6mjqcwyec6b66ba3 0 15539 56380 2026-10-06T19:53:54Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1368082869|Steven G. Norfleet]]" 56380 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steven G. Norfleet''' ke motshameki wa dibaesekopo wa Moamerika. O ne a tshameka dikarolo tse di boaboelelang mo thelebišeneng ya miniseries ya [[Watchmen]] (2019) le [[Genius: Aretha]] (2021). Ka ngwaga wa 2024, Norfleet o ne a tshameka mo thelebisheneng ya Netflix, [[Beauty in Black]]. == Botshelo le tiro == Norfleet o belegetswe kwa [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]] mme a aloga kwa [[Morehouse College]] kwa Atlanta, Georgia.<ref name="dir">{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=David |date=October 29, 2024 |title=Who Is Steven Norfleet? 4 Things to Know About Beauty In Black's Charles Actor - Wiki Bio Details |url=https://thedirect.com/article/steven-norfleet-beauty-in-black-charles-actor |website=The Direct}}</ref> Fa a ntse a nna kwa Atlanta, Norfleet o ne a simolola go dira jaaka motantshi mme ka 2010 o ne a simolola go tshameka jaaka motantshi mo filiming ya terama ya motantsho, [[Stomp the Yard: Homecoming]].<ref name="dir" /> Jaaka motshameki, o ne a tshameka mo thelebišeneng mo motseletseleng wa [[Shameless]], [[Underground]], [[Being Mary Jane]], [[Chicago P.D]]., [[Dynasty]] le [[Good Girls]]. Ka 2019 o ne a nna le seabe sa go nna O. B. Williams mo motseletseleng wa HBO wa, Watchmen.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Norfleet |first=Steven G. |date=May 31, 2021 |title=Tulsa Race Massacre: 'Watchmen' Actor Steven G. Norfleet On History, Horrors & Legacy Of 1921 Slaughter – Guest Column |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/tulsa-massacre-steven-norfleet-racism-watchmen-guest-column-1234765522/}}</ref> Ka 2021, Norfleet o ne a tshameka karolo ya Cecil Franklin, morwarraagwe moopedi wa soul [[Aretha Franklin]] mo National Geographic biographical series, [[Genius: Aretha]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 20, 2021 |title=Genius: Aretha Gives a Glimpse of a Musical Prodigy |url=https://viewfromthedark.ca/2021/03/20/genius-aretha-gives-a-glimpse-of-a-musical-prodigy/}}</ref> Mo ngwageng o o latelang o ne a tshameka mo go gothic horror series ya AMC [[Interview with the Vampire]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Framke |first=Caroline |date=September 30, 2022 |title=AMC's 'Interview With the Vampire' Finds New Life in Historical Revamp of Anne Rice's Iconic Novel: TV Review |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/reviews/interview-with-the-vampire-review-amc-anne-rice-1235388669/}}</ref> Ka 2023 o ne a nna karolo ya thelebishene ya BET+ ya [[Ruthless]] ya ga [[Tyler Perry]]. Mo ngwageng o o latelang, Perry o ne a mo tsaya jaaka mongwe wa baeteledipele mo motseletseleng wa gagwe wa Netflix, [[Beauty in Black]]..<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Lynette |date=April 4, 2024 |title='Tyler Perry's Beauty in Black': Netflix Reveals Cast For New Series Under Creator's First Look Deal |url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/tyler-perry-beauty-in-black-netflix-cast-announcement-1235876032/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Harris |first=Raquel 'Rocky' |date=October 24, 2024 |title='Beauty in Black' Cast and Character Guide: Who Stars in the Thrilling Tyler Perry Drama? |url=https://www.thewrap.com/beauty-in-black-cast-characters-tyler-perry-netflix/}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Norfleet ke setlhabana ebile wa itsege.Ene le mokaedi wa difilimi ebong [[Anthony Hemingway]] ba simolotse go ratana ka 2014, morago ga go nna ditsala. Bane ba baana matlhokwa ka Seetebosigo 2018<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bennett |first=Jessica |date=2018-06-12 |title=Director Anthony Hemingway Engaged to Actor Steven Norfleet |url=https://www.ebony.com/entertainment/anthony-hemingway-engaged-steven-norfleet/ |access-date=2019-10-17 |website=EBONY |language=en-US}}</ref> ba nyalane ka Lwetse 2019. == Difilimi == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2010 |''Stomp the Yard: Homecoming'' |Mu Gamma Zi Stepper | |- |2016 |''Shameless'' |Cop |Episode: "Sleep No More" |- |2017 |''Underground'' |Mack |Episode: "Auld Acquaintance" |- |2017 |''Shooter'' |Kill Team Leader |Episode: "Across the Rio Grande" |- |2017 |''Being Mary Jane'' |Eriq |Episode: "Feeling Seen" |- |2018 |''Chicago P.D.'' |Shabazz |Episode: "Allegiance" |- |2018 |''One Dollar'' |Man in Pajamas |Episode: "Chelsea Wyler" |- |2019 |''Dynasty'' |Colin |Episode: "A Champagne Mood" |- |2019 |''Good Girls'' |Douglas |Episodes: "I'd Rather Be Crafting" and "Take Off Your Pants" |- |2019 |''Deadly Dispatch'' |Marcus |Television film |- |2019 |''Watchmen'' |O. B. Williams |Recurring role, 5 episodes |- |2020 |''Power'' |Officer Tirado |Episode: "Exactly How We Planned" |- |2021 |''Genius: Aretha'' |Cecil Franklin |Recurring role, 7 episodes |- |2022 |''Interview with the Vampire'' |Paul de Pointe du Lac |Episode: "In Throes of Increasing Wonder..." |- |2023—2024 |''Ruthless'' |Lewis |Series regular, 22 episodes |- |2024—present |''Beauty in Black'' |Charles Bellarie |Series regular, 32 episodes |} == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] ormx2tgbkcg3nv5h5rj47bj2icl1ccb 56381 56380 2026-10-06T19:54:33Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 56381 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Steven G. Norfleet''' ke motshameki wa dibaesekopo wa Moamerika. O ne a tshameka dikarolo tse di boaboelelang mo thelebišeneng ya miniseries ya [[Watchmen]] (2019) le [[Genius: Aretha]] (2021). Ka ngwaga wa 2024, Norfleet o ne a tshameka mo thelebisheneng ya Netflix, [[Beauty in Black]]. == Botshelo le tiro == Norfleet o belegetswe kwa [[Detroit]], [[Michigan]] mme a aloga kwa [[Morehouse College]] kwa Atlanta, Georgia.<ref name="dir">{{Cite web |last=Thompson |first=David |date=October 29, 2024 |title=Who Is Steven Norfleet? 4 Things to Know About Beauty In Black's Charles Actor - Wiki Bio Details |url=https://thedirect.com/article/steven-norfleet-beauty-in-black-charles-actor |website=The Direct}}</ref> Fa a ntse a nna kwa Atlanta, Norfleet o ne a simolola go dira jaaka motantshi mme ka 2010 o ne a simolola go tshameka jaaka motantshi mo filiming ya terama ya motantsho, [[Stomp the Yard: Homecoming]].<ref name="dir" /> Jaaka motshameki, o ne a tshameka mo thelebišeneng mo motseletseleng wa [[Shameless]], [[Underground]], [[Being Mary Jane]], [[Chicago P.D]]., [[Dynasty]] le [[Good Girls]]. Ka 2019 o ne a nna le seabe sa go nna O. B. Williams mo motseletseleng wa HBO wa, Watchmen.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Norfleet |first=Steven G. |date=May 31, 2021 |title=Tulsa Race Massacre: 'Watchmen' Actor Steven G. Norfleet On History, Horrors & Legacy Of 1921 Slaughter – Guest Column |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/tulsa-massacre-steven-norfleet-racism-watchmen-guest-column-1234765522/}}</ref> Ka 2021, Norfleet o ne a tshameka karolo ya Cecil Franklin, morwarraagwe moopedi wa soul [[Aretha Franklin]] mo National Geographic biographical series, [[Genius: Aretha]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 20, 2021 |title=Genius: Aretha Gives a Glimpse of a Musical Prodigy |url=https://viewfromthedark.ca/2021/03/20/genius-aretha-gives-a-glimpse-of-a-musical-prodigy/}}</ref> Mo ngwageng o o latelang o ne a tshameka mo go gothic horror series ya AMC [[Interview with the Vampire]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Framke |first=Caroline |date=September 30, 2022 |title=AMC's 'Interview With the Vampire' Finds New Life in Historical Revamp of Anne Rice's Iconic Novel: TV Review |url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/reviews/interview-with-the-vampire-review-amc-anne-rice-1235388669/}}</ref> Ka 2023 o ne a nna karolo ya thelebishene ya BET+ ya [[Ruthless]] ya ga [[Tyler Perry]]. Mo ngwageng o o latelang, Perry o ne a mo tsaya jaaka mongwe wa baeteledipele mo motseletseleng wa gagwe wa Netflix, [[Beauty in Black]]..<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rice |first=Lynette |date=April 4, 2024 |title='Tyler Perry's Beauty in Black': Netflix Reveals Cast For New Series Under Creator's First Look Deal |url=https://deadline.com/2024/04/tyler-perry-beauty-in-black-netflix-cast-announcement-1235876032/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Harris |first=Raquel 'Rocky' |date=October 24, 2024 |title='Beauty in Black' Cast and Character Guide: Who Stars in the Thrilling Tyler Perry Drama? |url=https://www.thewrap.com/beauty-in-black-cast-characters-tyler-perry-netflix/}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Norfleet ke setlhabana ebile wa itsege.Ene le mokaedi wa difilimi ebong [[Anthony Hemingway]] ba simolotse go ratana ka 2014, morago ga go nna ditsala. Bane ba baana matlhokwa ka Seetebosigo 2018<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bennett |first=Jessica |date=2018-06-12 |title=Director Anthony Hemingway Engaged to Actor Steven Norfleet |url=https://www.ebony.com/entertainment/anthony-hemingway-engaged-steven-norfleet/ |access-date=2019-10-17 |website=EBONY |language=en-US}}</ref> ba nyalane ka Lwetse 2019. == Difilimi == {| class="wikitable sortable" !Ngwaga !Setlhogo !Karoll !Dinopolo |- |2010 |''Stomp the Yard: Homecoming'' |Mu Gamma Zi Stepper | |- |2016 |''Shameless'' |Cop |Episode: "Sleep No More" |- |2017 |''Underground'' |Mack |Episode: "Auld Acquaintance" |- |2017 |''Shooter'' |Kill Team Leader |Episode: "Across the Rio Grande" |- |2017 |''Being Mary Jane'' |Eriq |Episode: "Feeling Seen" |- |2018 |''Chicago P.D.'' |Shabazz |Episode: "Allegiance" |- |2018 |''One Dollar'' |Man in Pajamas |Episode: "Chelsea Wyler" |- |2019 |''Dynasty'' |Colin |Episode: "A Champagne Mood" |- |2019 |''Good Girls'' |Douglas |Episodes: "I'd Rather Be Crafting" and "Take Off Your Pants" |- |2019 |''Deadly Dispatch'' |Marcus |Television film |- |2019 |''Watchmen'' |O. B. Williams |Recurring role, 5 episodes |- |2020 |''Power'' |Officer Tirado |Episode: "Exactly How We Planned" |- |2021 |''Genius: Aretha'' |Cecil Franklin |Recurring role, 7 episodes |- |2022 |''Interview with the Vampire'' |Paul de Pointe du Lac |Episode: "In Throes of Increasing Wonder..." |- |2023—2024 |''Ruthless'' |Lewis |Series regular, 22 episodes |- |2024—present |''Beauty in Black'' |Charles Bellarie |Series regular, 32 episodes |} == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] ebf5n3ear2mmsnk65vw1j3vxzg1smh4 0 15540 56391 2026-10-06T22:13:58Z VNGao 10152 Created page with "Michael Denning (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a matlhano le bone) ke rre wa letso la Amerika yo o itebagantseng le ditso tsa bogologolo tsa ngwao le rre William R. Kenan, Jr. yo eleng morutuntshi o mogolowe ka maemo a dithuto tsa American Studies kwa Yale University. Tiro ya gagwe e ntse ele yone e rotloetsang go aga le go tlhabolola lephata la American Studies ka go tsaa le go tolokolola tiro ya Borithane ya Dithuto tsa Ngwao..." 56391 wikitext text/x-wiki Michael Denning (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a matlhano le bone) ke rre wa letso la Amerika yo o itebagantseng le ditso tsa bogologolo tsa ngwao le rre William R. Kenan, Jr. yo eleng morutuntshi o mogolowe ka maemo a dithuto tsa American Studies kwa Yale University. Tiro ya gagwe e ntse ele yone e rotloetsang go aga le go tlhabolola lephata la American Studies ka go tsaa le go tolokolola tiro ya Borithane ya Dithuto tsa Ngwao . Le fa ntswa a nnile le Dithutego tseo tsa gore a bitswe Ngaka ya dithuto kwa sekolong sa ithutela tiro sa Yale University, mme ebile gape a tsene dithuto le Fredric Jameson, gongwe re ka re seo tota se tlisang kgothatso mo tirong ya gagwe ke nako eo are tsayang a le kwa Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies a dirale Stuart Hall. dj06aetznudw13ay9eo8yjmwilch6rl 56392 56391 2026-10-06T22:17:04Z VNGao 10152 56392 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Michael_Denning|Michael Denning]]''' (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a matlhano le bone) ke rre wa letso la Amerika yo o itebagantseng le ditso tsa bogologolo tsa ngwao le rre William R. Kenan, Jr. yo eleng morutuntshi o mogolowe ka maemo a dithuto tsa American Studies kwa Yale University. Tiro ya gagwe e ntse ele yone e rotloetsang go aga le go tlhabolola lephata la American Studies ka go tsaa le go tolokolola tiro ya Borithane ya Dithuto tsa Ngwao . Le fa ntswa a nnile le Dithutego tseo tsa gore a bitswe Ngaka ya dithuto kwa sekolong sa ithutela tiro sa Yale University, mme ebile gape a tsene dithuto le Fredric Jameson, gongwe re ka re seo tota se tlisang kgothatso mo tirong ya gagwe ke nako eo are tsayang a le kwa Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies a dirale Stuart Hall. O nyetse mme [[Hazel Carby]]. 6459o9fr0g8c9x8l3f3oyfpkjrikwnt 56393 56392 2026-10-06T22:32:18Z VNGao 10152 56393 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Michael_Denning|Michael Denning]]''' (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a matlhano le bone) ke rre wa letso la Amerika yo o itebagantseng le ditso tsa bogologolo tsa ngwao le rre William R. Kenan, Jr. yo eleng morutuntshi o mogolowe ka maemo a dithuto tsa American Studies kwa Yale University.<ref>"[http://americanstudies.yale.edu/people/michael-denning Yale American Studies Department Faculty Page]"</ref> Tiro ya gagwe e ntse ele yone e rotloetsang go aga le go tlhabolola lephata la American Studies ka go tsaa le go tolokolola tiro ya Borithane ya Dithuto tsa Ngwao . Le fa ntswa a nnile le Dithutego tseo tsa gore a bitswe Ngaka ya dithuto kwa sekolong sa ithutela tiro sa Yale University, mme ebile gape a tsene dithuto le Fredric Jameson, gongwe re ka re seo tota se tlisang kgothatso mo tirong ya gagwe ke nako eo are tsayang a le kwa Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies a dirale Stuart Hall.<ref>Cohen, Victor (May 2008). [https://read.dukeupress.edu/the-minnesota-review/article-abstract/2008/70/105/47751/The-Labor-of-Culture-An-Interview-with-Michael "Interview with Michael Denning at the Minnesota review".] The Minnesota Review. 2008 (70): 105–127. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://read.dukeupress.edu/the-minnesota-review/article-abstract/2008/70/105/47751/The-Labor-of-Culture-An-Interview-with-Michael?redirectedFrom=fulltext 10.1215/00265667-2008-70-105.]</ref> O nyetse mme [[Hazel Carby]].<ref> "[https://news.yale.edu/2015/02/26/conversation-hazel-carby-and-michael-denning-winners-lifetime-achievement-american-studie In conversation: Hazel Carby and Michael Denning, winners of lifetime achievement in American studies]". 7 October 2026</ref> == Metswedi == 5g9skjw357epv1v6om0tqiw9fgpoazi 56394 56393 2026-10-06T22:37:35Z VNGao 10152 56394 wikitext text/x-wiki '''[[:en:Michael_Denning|Michael Denning]]''' (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe, masome a matlhano le bone) ke rre wa letso la Amerika yo o itebagantseng le ditso tsa bogologolo tsa ngwao le rre [[William R. Kenan, Jr]]. yo eleng morutuntshi o mogolowe ka maemo a dithuto tsa American Studies kwa [[Yale University]].<ref>"[http://americanstudies.yale.edu/people/michael-denning Yale American Studies Department Faculty Page]"</ref> Tiro ya gagwe e ntse ele yone e rotloetsang go aga le go tlhabolola lephata la [[American Studies]] ka go tsaa le go tolokolola tiro ya Borithane ya Dithuto tsa Ngwao . Le fa ntswa a nnile le Dithutego tseo tsa gore a bitswe Ngaka ya dithuto kwa sekolong sa ithutela tiro sa Yale University, mme ebile gape a tsene dithuto le [[Fredric Jameson]], gongwe re ka re seo tota se tlisang kgothatso mo tirong ya gagwe ke nako eo are tsayang a le kwa [[Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies]] a dirale [[Stuart Hall]].<ref>Cohen, Victor (May 2008). [https://read.dukeupress.edu/the-minnesota-review/article-abstract/2008/70/105/47751/The-Labor-of-Culture-An-Interview-with-Michael "Interview with Michael Denning at the Minnesota review".] The Minnesota Review. 2008 (70): 105–127. [[:en:Digital_object_identifier|doi]]:[https://read.dukeupress.edu/the-minnesota-review/article-abstract/2008/70/105/47751/The-Labor-of-Culture-An-Interview-with-Michael?redirectedFrom=fulltext 10.1215/00265667-2008-70-105.]</ref> O nyetse mme [[Hazel Carby]].<ref> "[https://news.yale.edu/2015/02/26/conversation-hazel-carby-and-michael-denning-winners-lifetime-achievement-american-studie In conversation: Hazel Carby and Michael Denning, winners of lifetime achievement in American studies]". 7 October 2026</ref> == Metswedi == h6zuebvc2iswve34enrh8v0ewwqaj1g 0 15541 56397 2026-10-07T07:49:45Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya ga Aida Abdel Nasser #BLT2026 56397 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Aida Abdel Nasser|birth_date=Ngwaga wa 1949|birth_place=Alexandria [[Egypt]]|occupation=Mogwebi|parents=[[Abdel Nasser Hussein]] (rraagwe)|relatives=[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] (kgaitsadie)}} '''Aida Abdel Nasser''' (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le borobabongwe a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le borataro) ke mme wa lotso lwa kwa [[Egypt]]. == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana le lolwapa == Abdel Nasser o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mane le borobabongwe, e le ngwana wa ga [[Abdel Nasser Hussein]] le mosadi wa gagwe wa bobedi ebong Enayat al-Sahn.<ref>[https://www.almashhad.com/article/773112298002792-News/832318993391251-%D9%85%D9%86-%D9%87%D9%8A-%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B3-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1/ "من هي شقيقة الرئيس عبد الناصر؟".] ''Al Mashhad''. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> Ke gofejane wa bana ba le lesome. O goletse kwa kgaolong ya Kafr Abdu kwa Alexandria pele ga a fudugela kwa Cairo morago ga lonyalo. O alogile kwa sekolong sa Lycee Francais d'Alexandrie. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Morago ga phenyo ya Egypt mo ntweng ya ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bosupa, kgaitsadie ebong tautona Nasser o ne a seka a tsenelela moletlo wa lonyalo lwa gagwe e le sesupo sa go lela ga lefatshe.<ref>[https://www.almasryalyoum.com/news/details/2901444 "مصطفى بكري يروي حكاية رفض جمال عبد الناصر حضور عرس أخته عايدة بعد النكسة".] ''Al Masry Al Youm''. Retrieved 7 October 2026</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome mabedi le boraro, Abdelnasser le morwadie ebong Dina ba ne ba gobala mo kotsing ya koloi kwa Cairo.<ref>[https://www.emaratalyoum.com/life/four-sides/2023-01-29-1.1712881 "إصابة شقيقة الرئيس جمال عبد الناصر في حادث سير".] ''Emirat Al Youm''. Retrieved 7 October 2026</ref> == Tiro ya kgwebo == Abdelnasser o simolotse go tlhagelela mo dikgannyeng ka theko le thekiso ya gagwe ya ditsha le matlo, bogolojang thekiso ya setsha sa di acre di le masome a matlhano kwa Sheikh Zayed ka dibilone tse pedi tsa diponto tsa Egypt (di dolara tsa Amerika di ka nna didikadike di le masome a mane ka nako eo).<ref>[https://www.shorouknews.com/news/view.aspx?cdate=10122024&id=ccc7b019-1e98-4aa6-a910-8b608ef7aa87 "عايدة عبدالناصر تبيع ٥٠ فدانا في قلب مدينة الشيخ زايد".] ''Shorouk News''. Retrieved 7 October 2026</ref><ref>[https://www.vetogate.com/5303269 "خبيرة في العقارات.. من هي شقيقة الرئيس عبد الناصر؟".] ''Vetogate''. Retrieved 7 October 2026</ref> Kgaitsadie, ebong Tariq Abdel Nasser o ne a mo sireletsa mo polelong ya thekiso ya lefatshe, a supa fa a tsere lefatshe leo la sekaka ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le bobedi pele ga go agiwa ga toropo ka Phalane a le malatsi a marataro le mokgatsha wa Phukwi a le masome mabedi le borataro.<ref>[https://hikayat-shahira-elnaggar.com/%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%89-%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%87%D9%83%D8%B0%D8%A7/ "وجب التعليق على منشورات اخوانجية هكذا نشر اللواء طارق عبد الناصر دفاعا عن شقيقته السيدة عايدة عبد الناصر شقيقة الزعيم الراحل في قصة بيع الأرض".] ''Hikayat Shahira Elnaggar''. Retrieved 6 October 2026</ref> == Maemo mo setshabeng le dingangisano == Maemo a gagwe mo setshabeng gantsi a amangwa le kgwebo eseng polotiki ka ntlha ya dikgwebo tsa gagwe tsa matlo.<ref>[https://www.youm7.com/story/2016/11/9/%D8%AD%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AF-%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82-%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1-%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%81%D9%89-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B7%D9%87-%D8%A8%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B6/2960511 "حق الرد.. شقيق جمال عبد الناصر ينفى تورطه ببيع أرض بالمخالفة للقانون". ''اليوم السابع''.] 2016-11-09. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> == Ditshedimosetso tse dingwe == * [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] * [[Abdel Nasser Hussein]] == Metswedi == pe1yp200sh4wv4sowohvdl3olnqq0v3 0 15542 56398 2026-10-07T08:02:27Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya ga Mildred Christina Akosiwor Fugar #BLT2026 56398 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Mildred Christina Akosiwor Fugar|birth_date=Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi, ngwaga wa 1938|birth_place=Luluabourg, [[Belgian Congo]]|death_date=Seetebosigo a robabongwe ngwaga wa 2005|othername=Mildred Ankrah|known for=Mmatautona wa kwa Ghana|spouse=[[Joseph Arthur Ankrah]]}} '''Mildred Christina Akosiwor Fugar''' o o itsegeng gape ka leina la '''Mildred Ankrah''' ( o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le borobabobedi a tlhokafala ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a robabongwe ngwaga wa dikete pedi le botlhano) e ne e le mohumagadi wa ga [[Joseph Arthir Ankrah]]. O goletse kwa [[Belgian Congo]] le [[Gold Coast]]. Morago ga gore monna wa gagwe a tlhatloge maemo ka thankgolo puso ya ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro, o ne a nna le seabe mo tirong ya sedumedi le tsa selegae. == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Fugar o tshotswe ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le bobedi ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le borobabobedi kwa Luluabourg, Belgian Congo (kwa e leng Kananga, [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]); e le ngwana wa ga Benoni Kwaku Fugar, wa mo Ghana, le Pauline Isombe Edembe Fugar, wa kwa Congo. E ne e le ngwana wa bone mo go ba basupa. Fugar o simolotse sekolo kwa Keta  Roman Catholic Convent kwa Gold Coast (kwa e leng Ghana gompieno), gape e le kwa a feleditseng dithuto tsa gagwe tsa legare ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bosupa. O ne a ya go tsweledisa kwa Universal Commercial College (UCC), Somanya. Mildred o simolotse go bereka kwa lephateng la kgobokanyo madi a setshaba la Ghana le gompieno le bidiwang Ghana Internal Revenue Service, morago ga go atlega mo go fetseng dithuto tsa gagwe kwa UCC.<ref name=":1">[https://www.modernghana.com/news/124760/wives-of-military-rulers.html "Wives of Military Rulers".] 28 February 2007. Retrieved 7 October, 2026</ref> O ne a kopana le Joseph Arthur Ankrah lantlha ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bobedi morago ga gore motsalwa le ene ebong Florence  a ye Burma Camp go bereka le sesole sa Ghana. Florence o ne a bona baeteledipele ba sesole ba le babedi a ba kopa go mo isa kwa mogolwaneng wa bone gore a ise ikopelo tiro ya gagwe. Ankrah o ne a mo kgatlhegela mo a neng a mmuledisa go boela gae kwa lolwapeng lwa gaabo, kwa a neng a kopana le Mildred. Ba ne ba beeletsana ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le botlhano morago ba nyalana.<ref name=":1" /> Morago ga thankgolo puso e e neng ya baka phetogo ya puso ka Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro, le go tlhatloga maemo ga ga Ankrah go nna tautona wa Ghana le modulasetilo wa khansele ya National Liberation<ref>Poku, Amma Fosuah (24 February 2012). [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/This-Day-In-History-24th-February-1966-230574 "This Day In History: 24th February 1966".] ''GhanaWeb''. Retrieved 7 October 2026</ref><ref>[[:en:Akwasi_Afrifa|Afrifa, A. A.]] (1966). ''[https://ugspace.ug.edu.ghhandle/123456789/36107 The Ghana Coup - 24th February 1966]''. Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.</ref>, Fugar o ne a nna mmatautona. O ne a nna matlhagatlhaga mo tirong ya selegae le tumelo.<ref name=":1" /> == Loso == Mildred o tlhokafetse ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a robabongwe ngwaga wa dikete pedi le botlhano. O ne a bolokwa ngwaga one oo ka Seetebosigo a le masome mabedi le borobabongwe kwa mabitleng a Osu kwa Accra.<ref>"[https://alt.obituaries.narkive.com/0EiWPcRS/mildred-ankrah-ex-first-lady-of-ghana Mildred Ankrah, Ex-First Lady of Ghana".] Newsgroup:&nbsp;alt.obituaries.narkive.com. 11 June 2005. Retrieved 7 October 2026.</ref> == Metswedi == os16rkmmavctjy64m9b11jxf3ll6gap 0 15543 56400 2026-10-07T08:30:58Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya ga Fathia Nkrumah #BLT2026 56400 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Fathia Nkrumah|image=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fathia_Nkrumah#/media/File:Fathia_Nkrumah_with_son_Gamal.jpg|caption=Fathia Nkrumah le morwae Gamal|office=Mma tautona wa ntlha wa Ghana|term_start=Ngwaga wa 1957 kgotsa 1958|term_end=Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 1966|successor=[[Mildred Christina Akosiwor Fugar]]|birth_name=Fathia Halim Rizk|birth_date=Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le boraro ngwaga wa 1931|birth_place=Cairo, Kingdom of Egypt|death_date=Motsheganong a le masome mararo le motso ngwaga wa 2007|death_place=Cairo, [[Egypt]]|party=Convention People's Party|spouse=[[Kwame Nkrumah]] (ba nyalane ka ngwaga wa 1957; a tlhokafala ka 1972)|children=[[Gamal Nkrumah]] (a tshotswe ka 1958) [[Samia Nkrumah]] (a tshotswe ka 1960) Sekou Nkrumah (a tshotswe ka 1963)|profession=Morutabana, mmereki wa banka, mma tautona|religion=Mokeresete wa Coptic}} '''Helena Ritz Fathia Nkrumah''' ( o o tshotsweng ka Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le boraro ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le motso a tlhokafala ka Motsheganong a le masome a mararo le motso ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bosupa)<ref>Reynolds, R. Harry (16 February 2007). [https://www.modernghana.com/news/124085/1/fathia-nkrumah-unwell.html "Fathia Nkrumah Unwell".] ''Modern Ghana''. Retrieved 7 October 2026</ref><ref name=":1">[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID=124921 "Fathia Nkrumah is dead".] ''Ghana Web''. 31 May 2007. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref>  a tshotswe ka leina la Fathia Halim Rizk, e ne e le mo Egepeto, gape e le mohumagadi wa ga [[Kwame Nkrumah]] fa a le tautona wa ntlha kwa Ghana. Fathia Nkrumah o tsholetswe mo lolwapeng lwa tumelo ya seKeresete a godisediwa kwa Zeitoun, kgaolo e e kwa Cairo. E ne e ngwana wa ntlha wa mmereki wa puso o o tlhokafetseng a sale mmotlana; Fathia o godisitswe ke mmaagwe a le nosi morago ga tlhokafalelwa ke monna.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20221007075008/https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/How-a-beautiful-and-naive-young-Egyptian-woman-became-Kwame-Nkrumah-s-wife-1527464 "How a beautiful and naive young Egyptian woman became Kwame Nkrumah's wife".] ''GhanaWeb''. 2022-04-30. Archived from [https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/How-a-beautiful-and-naive-young-Egyptian-woman-became-Kwame-Nkrumah-s-wife-1527464 the original] on 2022-10-07. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> == Botshelo jwa pele le tiro == O tshotswe ka leina la Fathia Halim Rizk kwa Zeitoun, Cairo ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le motso. Rraagwe o ne a bereka e le mokwaledi mo komponeng ya ditlhaeletsanyo ya kwa Egypt a tlhokafala ka pele, a tlogela mmaagwe e le moswagadi a tshwanelwa ke go godisa Fathia a le nosi. E ne e le ngwana wa ntlha mo go ba batlhano mo lolwapeng lwa bone.<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nkrumah-fathia-c-1931 "Nkrumah, Fathia (c. 1931—)".] Encyclopedia. 2002.</ref> Morago ga go fetsa sekolo se segolwane, kwa a neng a ithutela French teng,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180728192825/https://www.thenation.com/article/why-pan-africanism-lives-on/ "The Insufficiency of Pan-Africanism as We Know It".] The Nation. 7 July 2016. Archived from the original on 28 July 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2026</ref> o ne a bereka e le morutabana kwa sekolong se se kwa Zeitoun sa Notre Dame des Apotres. Ka a ne a sa rate borutabana, o ne a ya go bereka kwa bankeng. == Lonyalo == Frederick, mmegadikgang wa kwa Amerika, o o gatisitseng buka ya gagwe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bosupa, o ne a re Nkrumah o rometse tsala ya gagwe Alhaji Saleh Said Sinare, o e neng e le mongwe wa badumedi ba Muslim ba ntlha go ithuta kwa Egypt, go mmatlela mosadi wa moKeresete go tswa kwa Egypt, Fathia e ne e le mongwe wa basadi ba batlhano ba bofelo go tlhophiwa. Ka nako eo, Kwame Nkrumah o ne a mmeeletsa. Mmaagwe o ne a le sebete se molangwana go bona o mongwe wa bana ba gagwe a nyalwa ke motswakwa a bo a tswa mo lefatsheng la ga gabo, ka kgaitsadia Fathia a ne a dule kwa [[Egypt]] le mosadi wa gagwe wa kwa England. Fathia o ne a tlhalosa gore Nkrumah e ne e le mogaka o o kgatlhanong le bokolone, jaaka Nasser, mme mmaagwe o ne a gana go bua le ene kgotsa go segofatsa lonyalo lwa gagwe. Nkrumah o ne a nyala Fathia kwa Christianborg Castle, kwa Accra maitseboa a letsatsi pele ga ngwaga o mosha ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bosupa fa a goroga kwa Ghana.<ref>[https://www.modernghana.com/lifestyle/1095/fathia-the-rock-of-the-nkrumah-family.html "Fathia : The Rock Of The Nkrumah Family".] ''Modern Ghana''. 18 September 2009. Retrieved 7 October 2026</ref> == Go tswa kwa Ghana le botshelo jwa morago == Fathia Nkrumah e ne e le mmaagwe bana ba babotlana ba le bararo, ba ba neng ba le dingwaga di le tharo go tsena di robabobedi, fa monna wa gagwe a thankgolwa mo pusong e le thankgolo puso ya ntlha ga sesole kwa Ghana e e atlegileng ka Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro.<ref>[https://www.myjoyonline.com/fathia-nkrumah-is-dead/ "Fathia Nkrumah is dead - MyJoyOnline".] ''www.myjoyonline.com''. 2007-05-31. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> O ne a tshwanelwa ke go tsaya bana ba gagwe a ya Cairo ka bone go godisediwa teng fa monna wa gagwe a tshabela kwa [[Guinea]]. Bana ba gagwe e ne e le Gamal Nkrumah (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le borobabobedi),[[Samia Nkrumah]] (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro) le Sekou Nkrumah (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le boraro).<ref>[https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/nkrumah-fathia-c-1931 "Nkrumah, Fathia (c. 1931—) | Encyclopedia.com".] ''Encyclopedia''. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> Bana ba gagwe botlhe ba bereka ditiro tse di amanang le polotiki. Morwadie ebong Samia Nkrumah, e ne e le modulasetilo wa Convention People's Party (CPP)go tswa ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le motso go tsena ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le botlhano, phathi ya sepolotiki ya kwa Ghana e rraagwe a neng a e tlhamile.<ref>[https://www.modernghana.com/news/350455/samia-wins-heart-of-cpp-guru.html "Samia wins heart of CPP guru".] ''Modern Ghana''. Retrieved 7 October 2026</ref> == Loso == Fathia o tlhokafetse ka Motsheganong a le masome mararo le motso ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bosupa kwa sepateleng sa Badrawy kwa Cairo ka ntlha ya go swa mohama morago ga go lwala ka sebaka.<ref name=":1" /> Tirelo ya phitlho ya gagwe e ne e tshwaretswe kwa kerekeng ya Coptic Orthodox Cathedral kwa Cairo ke mopapa Shenouda wa boraro ka Seetebosigo a rogwa ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bosupa. Morago ga moo, mmele wa ga Nkrumah o ne wa romelwa kwa Ghana go tshwara phitlho kwa palamenteng, morago, ka kopo ya gagwe, o ne a bolokiwa go bapa le monna wa gagwe kwa Nkrumah Memorial Park.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090617025557/http://www.copticafrica.org/News/June-2007-The-Last-Days-of-the-Former-First-Lady-of-Ghana-Mrs-Fathia-Nkrumah.htm "copticafrica.org :: Photo Gallery ::: Bishop Antonious Markos, Bishop of African Affairs of the Coptic Orthodox Church (COC) from Egypt being assisted by his members to officiate at the Burial Service. ::: Ghana Photos Online".] Archived from the original on 2009-06-17. Retrieved 2026-10-7</ref> == Metswedi == q7a787xgn99wwhg5tcuv100wqhypeng 0 15544 56401 2026-10-07T08:55:12Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya ga Christine Afrifa #BLT2026 56401 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=Christine Afrifa|birth_name=Christine Sussana Addaquay|birth_place=Gold Coast|known for=Mohumagadi wa ga tautona wa kwa Ghana|spouse=[[Akwasi Afrifa]]|mother=Henrietta Araba Mensima Addaquay}} '''Christine Afrifa''' (o a neng a bidiwa '''Christine Sussana Addaquay''' pele ga lonyalo) e ne e le mosadi wa ga tautona wa [[Akwasi Afrifa]] wa lefatshe la Ghana.<ref>Tetteh, Ransford (2010). ''[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=VeCv-Y-d5aoC&dq=christine+addaquay&pg=PA59&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=christine%20addaquay&f=false Daily Graphic: Issue 1,8139 February 1 2010]''. Graphic Communications Group.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.co.bw/books?id=njAuAQAAIAAJ&q=christine+addaquay&redir_esc=y ''Ghana Year Book''.] Graphic Corporation. 1978.</ref><ref>Online, Joy (2001-10-03). [https://www.modernghana.com/news/17226/afrifas-widow-welcomes-proposed-reconciliation-commission.html "Afrifa's widow welcomes proposed reconciliation commission".] ''Modern Ghana''. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> O berekile mo ofising eo go tswa ka Moranang ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabongwe, fa monna wa gagwe a pagama setilo sa botautona go tsena ka Lwetse ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabongwe, fa molao wa babereki ba puso o simolodisiwa Kofi Abrefa Busia a pagama setilo sa tonakgolo wa Ghana. O ne a nyalwa ke Akwasi Afrifa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabobedi.<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Find-out-who-ordered-execution-of-my-husband-Mrs-Afrifa-38946 "Find out who ordered execution of my husband - Mrs Afrifa".] ''GhanaWeb''. 2001. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170325203502/http://www.ghanaweb.com:80/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Find-out-who-ordered-execution-of-my-husband-Mrs-Afrifa-38946 Archived] from the original on 2017-03-25. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> Morago ga loso lwa monna wa gagwe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe, o ne a fudugela kwa [[United Kingdom]].<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/MRS-AFRIFA-STORMS-NRC-NEXT-WEEK-38592 "MRS AFRIFA STORMS NRC NEXT WEEK".] ''GhanaWeb''. 2001. Archived from the original on 2019-04-21. Retrieved 2026=10-07</ref> Mmila kwa Accra o reeletswe ka ene e le go o fa tlotla.<ref>[https://www.cartogiraffe.com/ghana/greater+accra+region/accra+metropolitan/christine+afrifa+road/#17,5.606704073534236,-0.1952450442536269 "Christine Afrifa Road, Accra Metropolitan".] ''www.cartogiraffe.com''. Retrieved October 7, 2026</ref> Ka nako ya komiti ya National Reconcilliation Commission (NRC), o ne a tlhagelela a kopa goitse gore ke mang o o fileng tetla ya polao ya monna wa gagwe ka nwgaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe.<ref>https://www.modernghana.com/news/37161/find-out-who-ordered-execution-of-my-husband-mrs-afrifa.html ''Modern Ghana''. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> O ne a kopa gape gore komiti e buse dithoto tse e neng e di tsere tsa monna wa gagwe ga mmogo le go kopa gore ba diragatse pego ya Greenstreet e e neng e gakolola ka dintle tse botautona ba pele le matona ba tshwanetseng go di amogela.<ref>[https://www.modernghana.com/news/37161/find-out-who-ordered-execution-of-my-husband-mrs-afrifa.html "Find out who ordered execution of my husband - Mrs Afrifa".] ''Modern Ghana''. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> == Metswedi == tgia4hp385cea9uw3txpfr6q7gw36mj 0 15545 56403 2026-10-07T10:21:29Z MmaBaggio 11091 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372193552|Calvin Baker]]" 56403 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Calvin Baker''' (yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bobedi (1972) ke mokwadi wa padi wa Moamerika, morutabana, mokwadi wa tlhamo, le morulaganyi yo o kwadileng maitemogelo a Aforika-Amerika go tloga ka nako ya bokoloniale go fitlha gompieno, a tsepamisa lentswe le pono ya batho Bantsho mo bokaong jwa ditso tsa go kgabaganya Atlantic. Gareng ga dilo tse a tshwenyegileng ka tsone ke go aga boitshupo jwa Amerika, go nna le ditšhaba tse di farologaneng, morago ga bokoloniale, thutafatshe le maranyane. Gantsi tiro ya gagwe e akgolwa ka ntlha ya go atologa ga yone le go huma ga yone ka puo. O rutile kwa sekolong sa [[:en:Yale_College|Yale College]], [[:en:Skidmore_College|Skidmore College]] le sekolo se setona sa [[:en:Columbia_University|Columbia University.]] == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Baker o tsholetswe kwa Chicago, o ne a tsena kwa dikolong tsa University of Chicago Lab mme a aloga ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe le bone (1994) kwa sekolong sa [[:en:Amherst_College|Amherst College]], koo a neng a bona dikirii ya gagwe ya Seesemane ka maemo a kwa godimo mo thutong e tona . Padi ya gagwe ya ntlha, ''Naming the New World'' (1998), e ne ya rekisetswa A Wyatt Books wa [[:en:St._Martin's_Press|St. Martin's Press]] fa a ne a le dingwaga di le masome a mabedi le boraro. Padi e simolola kwa Aforika pele ga e kopana le Yuropa mme e felela kwa Amerika wa gompieno. Kanelo e dirisa mekgwa ya gompieno go kopanya tlhaloganyo e le nngwe go ralala nako. E ne ya akgolwa ke dikgatiso di le dintsi, go akaretsa le koranta ya ''[[:en:Time_(magazine)|Time]]'', jaaka tshimologo ya lentswe le lesha le letona mo ditlhakeng tsa Amerika. Padi ya gagwe ya bobedi, ''Once Two Heroes'' (2003), e dirisa popego ya kanelo e e gabedi, e nngwe e tshweu, e nngwe e ntsho, go sekaseka kgolagano ya bogareng jwa lekgolo la dingwaga fa gare ga Amerika le Yuropa le tirisodikgoka ya lekgolo la dingwaga la bo masome a mabedi le bobedi ka leitlho la Ntwa ya Lefatshe ya bobedi le tiragalo ya Amerika ya go bolaya batho ka lotso . Padi ya gagwe ya boraro, ''Dominion'' (2006), e amana le tsholofetso le bokgoni jwa Amerika ya pele ga Phetogo, botsalo jwa thulaganyo ya go tlhaola batho ka lotso, le tatlhegelo se se neng se tlhorontsha banni ba ntlha ba batho bantsho le ba batho basweu. Grace, e e gatisitsweng ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le botlhano (2015), e bua ka go kopana ga boitshupo jwa ka fa teng le thutafatshe, go dirisana mmogo ga dithulaganyo tsa tlhaloganyo le tsa maikutlo, le kgotlhang fa gare ga batho ba ba mo setšhabeng le ba ba mo sephiring. Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi (2020), buka ya ntlha ya ga Baker e e seng ya tlhamane e e bidiwang, ''A More Perfect Reunion: Race,Intergration'', and the Future of America e ne ya gatisiwa ke Bold Type Books. ''Koranta ya [[:en:Esquire_(magazine)|Esquire]]'' e ne ya mmitsa mongwe wa bakwadi ba ba botlana ba ba gaisang kwa Amerika ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le botlhano (2005). ''Dominion'' e ne e le mofenyi wa makgaolakgang wa seetsele sa[[:en:Hurston/Wright_Legacy_Award|Hurston/Wright]] mmogo le nngwe ya Dibuka tse di Gaisang Tsotlhe tsa Ngwaga ' [[:en:Newsday|''Newsday'']] . <ref>{{Cite web |title=PEN American Center - Authors |url=http://www.pen.org/author.php/prmAID/410 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607161815/http://www.pen.org/author.php/prmAID/410 |archive-date=June 7, 2011 |access-date=March 4, 2010}}</ref> Tiro ya gagwe e akgotswe thata ke batshwayadiphoso mmogo le bakwadi ba ba farologaneng jaaka Joseph O'Neill, Junot Díaz, Jeffery Renard Allen, Francisco Goldman, Dale Peck, Maud Newton, le Hannah Tinti . Peck, yo o itsegeng thata ka dibuka tsa gagwe tse di tshwayang diphoso, o biditse Baker mongwe wa bakwadi ba gagwe ba a ba ratang thata, a bua jaana ka ''Grace'' : " O dira mo mofuteng o o sa tlwaelegang wa dikwalo tse badiri ba tsone ba akaretsang Faulkner, Morrison, Calvino le Cormac McCarthy ." Newton o akgotse Baker's ''Dominion'' ka ntlha ya " puo e e humileng e e gopotsang [[:en:King_James_Version|Kgosi James]] . " ''Ka'' ​​​​​​ Kwa tshimologong ya tiro ya gagwe Baker o ne a dira jaaka mmegadikgang kwa ''New Orleans Times-Picayune'', kwa Time Inc., le ''kwa The Village Voice'' . Tiro ya gagwe e tlhagile gape mo ''Makasineng wa Harper'' le ''mo Makasineng wa The New York Times'' . Setshwantsho sa gagwe sa sebopego se seleele, ''Dintlha tsa Odyssey ya Sepanishe'', se se buang ka lotso le go fuduga kwa Spain, se ne sa gatisiwa jaaka Kindle Single le Amazon, mme ke karolo ya kokoanyo ya leruri ya dijithale ya Laeborari ya Setšhaba ya New York . O rutile mo lephateng la Seesemane kwa Yale, mo thulaganyong ya MFA ya Yunibesithi ya Columbia, le mo lephateng la dithuto tsa Seamerika kwa Yunibesithing ya Leipzig, kwa Jeremane . Gape o ne a tlhoma mmogo le polatefomo ya diteng tsa dijithale ya ScrollMotion, le Josh Koppel le John Lema. Baker o nna kwa Didikologong tsa Saratoga, kwa New York . == Dikgatiso == ** ''[[:en:A_More_Perfect_Reunion|A More Perfect Reunion]]. Bold Type Books, 2020. {{ISBN|978-1-56858-923-7}}.'' ** ''[[:en:Grace_(Baker_novel)|Grace]]. Tyrus Books, 2015. {{ISBN|978-1-440-58575-3}}.'' ** ''{{cite book |year=2006 |title=Dominion |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GwJ2I3KSdJkC&q=Calvin+Baker |publisher=Grove Press |isbn=0-8021-4309-1}}'' ** ''[[:en:Once_Two_Heroes|Once Two Heroes]]. Viking, 2003. {{ISBN|978-0-670-03164-1}}.'' ** ''[[:en:Naming_the_New_World|Naming the New World]]. St. Martin's Press, 1998. {{ISBN|978-0-312-18140-6}}.'' == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] dxekafdd25huoutaj4c2ttaemgzaz36 0 15546 56404 2026-10-07T11:18:46Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1360808387|Anthony Hemingway]]" 56404 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Anthony Maurice Hemingway''' (o tshotswe ka 1977) ke motsamaisi wa thelebišene le wa difilimi wa kwa Amerika. O berekile thata mo thelebišeneng, a tsamaisa mananeo a le mantsi a [[CSI: NY]], [[Treme]], [[True Blood]] le [[Shameless]], gareng ga a mangwe. O ne gape a tsamaisa filimi e le nngwe, [[Red Tail]]<nowiki/>s (2012). Pele a nna mokaedi o ne a dira jaaka mothusa mokaedi mo thelebišeneng le mo difiliming.. == Tiro ya gagwe == Hemingway o simolotse go dira mo intasetering ya motshameko wa kgolegelo wa HBO Oz wa ga [[Tom Fontana]] e le mothusa motsamaisi. Moragonyana o ne a bereka le Fontana mo go The Jury. E ne e le mothusi wa motsamaisi wa ntlha mo filiming ya [[Freedomland]] ka 2006 e e neng e kwadilwe ke mokwadi wa The Wire [[Richard Price]] mme e ne e na le maloko a le mmalwa a motshameko oo mmogo le [[Samuel L. Jackson]]. O ne a dira le Jackson la ntlha jaaka mothusa motsamaisi mo filiming ya 2002 ya Changing Lanes. O simolotse go dira le motsamaisi/motlhagisi [[Joe Chappelle]] mo filiming ya 2000 ya [[Takedown]] mme fa e sale a dira le ene mo The Wire le [[CSI: NY]]. Mo [[The Wire]] Hemingway o ne a direla jaaka mothusa motsamaisi wa ntlha mo dikgaolong di le mmalwa mo setlheng sa ntlha<ref name="The Wire season 1 crew">{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=''The Wire'' season 1 crew |url=http://www.hbo.com/thewire/cast/crew/season_1.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012024115/http://www.hbo.com/thewire/cast/crew/season_1.shtml |archive-date=12 October 2007 |access-date=2007-10-14 |publisher=HBO}}</ref> ga mmogo le ya bobedi le ya boraro .<ref name="The Wire season 2 crew">{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=''The Wire'' season 2 crew |url=http://www.hbo.com/thewire/cast/crew/season_2.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012034646/http://www.hbo.com/thewire/cast/crew/season_2.shtml |archive-date=12 October 2007 |access-date=2007-10-14 |publisher=HBO}}</ref><ref name="The Wire season 3 crew">{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=''The Wire'' season 3 crew |url=http://www.hbo.com/thewire/cast/crew/season_3.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012034651/http://www.hbo.com/thewire/cast/crew/season_3.shtml |archive-date=12 October 2007 |access-date=2007-10-14 |publisher=HBO}}</ref> O ne a boa ka 2006 jaaka motsamaisi wa karolo ya bosupa ya setlha sa bone [["Unto Others"]].<ref name="EG44">{{Cite web |year=2006 |title=Episode guide - episode 44 Unto Others |url=http://www.hbo.com/thewire/episode/season4/episode07.shtml |access-date=2006-11-01 |publisher=HBO}}</ref><ref name="The Wire season 4 crew">{{Cite web |year=2007 |title=''The Wire'' season 4 crew |url=http://www.hbo.com/thewire/cast/crew/season_4.shtml |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012034656/http://www.hbo.com/thewire/cast/crew/season_4.shtml |archive-date=12 October 2007 |access-date=2007-10-14 |publisher=HBO}}</ref> [[Showrunner David Simon]] o ne a bolela gore Hemingway's directing debut e ne ya supa se ba neng ba setse ba se itse, "gore e ne e le nako". Maitemogelo ano a ne a dira gore a kgone go rulaganya motseletsele o mongwe wa dibuka tsa ga Hemingway..<ref name="Jim King David Simon interview 3">{{Cite web |last=Jim King |year=2003 |title=3rd Exclusive David Simon interview |url=http://members.aol.com/TheWireHBO/exclusive4-5.html |access-date=2007-11-05 |publisher=The Wire at AOL}} Page 5</ref> Ka 2012, filimi ya ntlha ya ga Hemingway e e bidiwang [[Red Tails]] e ne ya gololwa. E ne e dirilwe ke [[George Lucas]], yo o simolotseng porojeke eno. E ne ya dirwa ke [[Rick McCallum]] le Chas. [[Floyd Johnson]]. [[HBO]] gape e dira Bros, motshameko wa metlae o o tla bo o tsamaisiwa ke Hemingway mme o kwadilwe ke Ben Cory Jones, o o buang ka bakaulengwe ba le bararo ba Maaforika-Amerika - ba le babedi ba ba sa tsalanang le ba bangwe le mongwe yo o ratanang le ba bangwe - yo mongwe le mongwe wa bone a lebaneng le go ratana le go intsha le mongwe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Andreeva |first=Nellie |date=2014-11-03 |title=HBO Developing 'Bros' Black Brothers Comedy From 'Red Tails' Director & 'Dear White People' Producer |url=https://deadline.com/2014/11/bros-comedy-anthony-hemingway-hbo-1201272095/ |access-date=2019-10-17 |website=Deadline |language=en}}</ref> Ka 2020, Anthony Hemingway o ne a saena tumalano le [[20th Television]] go tlhagisa le go tsamaisa diporojeke tsa yone.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Thorne |first=Will |date=2020-07-27 |title=Anthony Hemingway Inks Overall Deal With 20th Century Fox TV |url=https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/anthony-hemingway-20th-century-fox-tv-overall-deal-1234717349/ |access-date=2020-08-18 |website=Variety |language=en}}</ref> == Botshelo jwa gagwe == Hemingway ke setlhabana, o tlhalositse fa a ne a itse botshelo jwa gagwe jotlhe.<ref>{{Cite web |title=ANTHONY HEMINGWAY |url=https://www.iconmann.com/home/2018/12/14/anthony-hemingway |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805101239/https://www.iconmann.com/home/2018/12/14/anthony-hemingway |archive-date=August 5, 2019 |access-date=2019-10-17 |website=ANTHONY HEMINGWAY - IN CONVERSATION |language=en-US}}</ref> Ene le [[Steven G. Norfleet]] ba simolotse go ratana ka 2014, morago ga go itsane ka tsala ya bone. Ba ne ba baana letlhokwa ka Seetebosigo 2018<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bennett |first=Jessica |date=2018-06-12 |title=Director Anthony Hemingway Engaged to Actor Steven Norfleet |url=https://www.ebony.com/entertainment/anthony-hemingway-engaged-steven-norfleet/ |access-date=2019-10-17 |website=EBONY |language=en-US}}</ref> ba nyalane ka Lwetse married 2019.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/27/fashion/weddings/anthony-hemingway-and-steven-norfleet-say-their-love-is-built-to-last.html|title='Our Love Is Built to Last'|access-date=2019-10-17|language=en-US}}</ref> == Difilimi == === Botsamaisi === '''Filimi''' * ''Red Tails'' (2012) '''Baesekopo''' {| class="wikitable" !Year !Title !Episodes |- | rowspan="6" |2025 |''Boston Blue'' |"Pilot"<br /><br />"Faith and Family" |- | rowspan="4" |''Forever'' |"Ghosted" |- |"Fourth Quarter" |- |"Deep End" |- |"Forever..." |- |''Power Book IV: Force'' |"A Seat at the Table" |- |2023 |''True Lies'' |"Pilot" |- | rowspan="5" |2021 | rowspan="5" |''Genius'' |"Aretha: Respect" |- |"Aretha: Young, Gifted and Black" |- |"Aretha: Amazing Grace" |- |"Aretha: Chain of Fools" |- |"Aretha: No One Sleeps" |- |2020 |''Power Book II: Ghost'' |"The Stranger" |- |2019 |''All Rise'' |"Sweet Bird of Truth" |- | rowspan="7" |2018 | rowspan="2" |''The Purge'' |"What Is America?" |- |"Take What's Yours" |- | rowspan="5" |''Unsolved: The Murders of Tupac and the Notorious B.I.G.'' |"Wherever It Leads" |- |"Nobody Talks" |- |"Take Your Best Shot" |- |"Tupac Amaru Shakur" |- |"Unsolved?" |- |2017 |''Shots Fired'' |"Hour Three: Someone's Son" |- | rowspan="6" |2016 |''Goliath'' |"Cover Your Ass" |- | rowspan="5" |''American Crime Story'' |"The Dream Team" |- |"100% Not Guilty" |- |"Conspiracy Theories" |- |"A Jury in Jail" |- |"Manna from Heaven" |- | rowspan="4" |2015 |''Glee'' |"The Rise and Fall of Sue Sylvester" |- |''Empire'' |"Unto the Breach" |- |''Shameless'' |"Crazy Love" |- |''Major Crimes'' |"Internal Affairs" |- | rowspan="4" |2014 | rowspan="2" |''The Newsroom'' |"Boston" |- |"Contempt" |- |''American Horror Story: Freak Show'' |"Test of Strength" |- |''Shameless'' |"Emily" |- | rowspan="3" |2014–2020 | rowspan="3" |''Power'' |"Whoever He Is" |- |"Exactly How We Planned" |- |"Not Exactly How We Planned" |- | rowspan="9" |2013 |''Major Crimes'' |"All In" |- | rowspan="2" |''Treme'' |"This City" |- |"Yes We Can Can" |- |''Low Winter Sun'' |"Ann Arbor" |- |''The Newsroom'' |"Red Team III" |- |''Major Crimes'' |"Boys Will Be Boys" |- |''True Blood'' |"At Last" |- | rowspan="2" |''Shameless'' |"Cascading Failures" |- |"The American Dream" |- | rowspan="6" |2012 |''Vegas'' |"Estinto" |- |''Treme'' |"Tipitina" |- |''Once Upon a Time'' |"Child of the Moon" |- | rowspan="2" |''Treme'' |"Careless Love" |- |"Knock with Me - Rock with Me" |- |''Shameless'' |"Father's Day" |- | rowspan="5" |2011 |''CSI: NY'' |"Air Apparent" |- |''The Closer'' |"A Family Affair" |- |''Fringe'' |"Wallflower" |- |''Falling Skies'' |"What Hides Beneath" |- | rowspan="3" |''Treme'' |"Accentuate the Positive"<ref>{{Cite web |last=HBO |author-link=HBO |title=''Treme'' episode "Accentuate the Positive" synopsis |url=http://www.hbo.com/treme#/treme/episodes/2/11-ep-11-accentuate-the-positive/synopsis.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423004152/http://www.hbo.com/treme |archive-date=April 23, 2011 |access-date=April 28, 2011}}</ref> |- | rowspan="5" |2010 |"All on a Mardi Gras Day" |- |"At the Foot of Canal Street"<ref>{{Cite web |last=HBO |author-link=HBO |title=''Treme'' episode "At the Foot of Canal Street" synopsis |url=http://www.hbo.com/treme/episodes/1/04-at-the-foot-of-canal-street/synopsis/synopsis.html |access-date=May 10, 2010}}</ref> |- |''True Blood'' |"Evil Is Going On" |- |''Undercovers'' |"Jailbreak" |- |''Community'' |"Epidemiology" |- | rowspan="9" |2008 |''The Closer'' |"Tijuana Brass" |- |''True Blood'' |"Plaisir d'Amour" |- |''Heroes'' |"Angels and Monsters" |- |''Criminal Minds'' |"3rd Life" |- |''The Wire'' |"Clarifications" |- | rowspan="2" |''CSI: NY'' |"Personal Foul" |- |"Like Water for Murder" |- |''Battlestar Galactica'' |"Six of One" |- | rowspan="2" |''ER'' |"Tandem Repeats" |- | rowspan="7" |2007 |"Under the Influence" |- |''The Black Donnellys'' |"The Only Thing Sure" |- |''CSI: Miami'' |"Burned" |- |''Shark'' |"Backfire" |- | rowspan="2" |''CSI: NY'' |"The Thing About Heroes" |- |"The Lying Game" |- |''Tell Me You Love Me'' | |- | rowspan="5" |2006 |''Close to Home'' |"Prodigal Son" |- |''Justice'' |"Wrongful Death" |- | rowspan="2" |''CSI: NY'' |"Hung Out to Dry" |- |"Heroes" |- |''The Wire'' |"Unto Others"<ref name="EG44" /> |- |} === Mothusa motsamaisi === '''First Assistant''' * ''[[Freedomland]]'' (2006) Second Unit * ''[[The Manchurian Candidate]]'' (2004) Washington, D.C./New York unit * ''The Jury'' (2004) * ''[[The Wire]]'' (2002–2006) 23 episodes * ''The Extreme Team'' (2003) * ''Oz'' (2002) 4 episodes * ''[[Juwanna Mann]]'' (2002) * ''[[Changing Lanes]]'' (2002) Second Unit * ''[[Law & Order Criminal Intent]]'' (2001) * ''The Corner'' (2000) 4 episodes == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] 4ei0oa9mjkmlncgl7hh7tflkmzztiz2 0 15547 56405 2026-10-07T11:42:59Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya ga Akwasi Afrifa #BLT2026 56405 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Akwasi Amankwaa Afrifa|image=AkwasiAfrifa.png|caption=Lt. Gen Akwasi Afrifa|office=Modulasetilo wa Presidential Commission|office1=Modulasetilo wa National Liberation Council|termstart=Lwetse a le malatsi a mararo ngwaga wa 1969|termstart1=Moranang a le malatsi a mabedi ngwaga wa 1969|term_end=Phatwe a le malatsi a supa ngwaga wa 1970|term_end1=Lwetse a le malatsi a mararo ngwaga wa 1969|predecessor=go tlhamiwa ga Presidential Commission|predecessor1=[[Joseph Arthur Ankrah]]|successor=[[Nii Amaa Ollennu]]|successor1=ka bo ene (e le modulasetilo wa Presidential Commission)|birth_date=Moranang a le masome a mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 1937|birth_place=Mampong-Ashanti, bontlha jwa kolone ya Gold Coast|death_date=Seetebosigo a le masome mabedi le borataro ngwaga wa 1979 (a le dingwaga di le masome mane le boraro)|death_place=Accra, Ghana|death_cause=O bolailwe ka go thuntshiwa|spouse=[[Christine Afrifa]]|profession=Lesole|branch=Sesole sa Ghana|serviceyears=Ngwaga wa 1957 go tsena 1970|rank=Lieutenant General}} '''Lieutenant General Akwasi Amankwaa Afrifa''' (o o tshotsweng ka Moranang a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le borataro a tlhokafala ka Seetebosigo a le masome mabedi le borataro ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe) e ne e le lesole la kwa Ghana, gape e le molemimorui, moeteledipele wa ditso le mopolotiki. E ne e le moeteledipele wa lefatshe la Ghana gape e le moeteledipele wa puso ya sesole ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabongwe a tloga a nna modulasetilo wa komiti ya ga tautona go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabongwe go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe msome a supa. O ne a tswelela ka go nna molemi-morui le molweladitshwanelo tsa sepolotiki. O ne a tlhophilwe go nna mopalamente ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe, mme a bolawa pele ga a ka pagama setilo seo. O ne a bolawa a na le bagogi ba lefatshe ba babedi ba pele ebong General Kutu Acheampong le General Fred Akuffo, le baeteledipele ba sesole ba bangwe ba batlhano ebong (Edward Kwaku Utuka, Roger Felli, George Boakye, Robert Kotei le Joy Amedume), ka Seetebosigo ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe. Go ne go tlwaelesegile go mmitsa ka maemo a gagwe a Okatakyie Akwasi Amankwaa Afrifa, fa godimo ga foo e le moeteledipele wa morafe wa Krobo kwa motseng wa Asante-Mampong kwa kgaolong ya Ashanti kwa Ghana. == Thuto le katiso == Morago ga thuto ya gagwe e kgolwane kwa Adisadel College, o ne a tsena mo sesoleng sa Ghana ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bosupa a romelwa kwa sekolong sa Regular Officer's Special Training School. Go tswa foo, o ne a tsena sekolo sa Mons Officer Cadet School, kwa Aldershot, England ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le borobabobedi.<ref name=":1">[https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Lt-Gen-Akwasi-Amankwa-Afrifa-121 "Lt. Gen Akwasi Amankwa Afrifa Profile"]. ''GhanaWeb''. Retrieved 7 October 2026</ref> O ne a fetsa katiso ya gagwe ya sesole kwa Royal Military Academy, kwa Sandhurst, England. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le motso, o ne a le kwa School of Infantry, kwa Hythe, [[United Kingdom]]. Afrifa gape o tsene sekolo sa Defence College kwa Teshie kwa Accra.<ref>[http://justiceghana.com/blog/research/profiles/brief-profile-akwasi-amankwaa-afrifa/ "Brief Profile: Akwasi Amankwa Afrifa".] Retrieved 07 October 2026</ref> == Pereko == Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro, Afrifa o ne a fiwa maemo a secong lieutenant kwa sesoleng sa Ghana. Go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bobedi go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bone, e ne e le mmereki wa sesole wa kakaretso mo sesoleng. O ne a ya go tsena sekolo sa Defence College kwa Teshie kwa Accra. Afrifa e ne e le mongwe wa babereki ba sesole ba ba neng ba bereka kwa letsholong la [[United Nations General Assembly|United Nations]] kwa [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081214144418/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,900744,00.html "Reformer removed".] ''Time''. 1969-04-11. Archived from [https://time.com/ the original] on December 14, 2008. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> Afrifa o ne a tlhatloga maemo go nna major. E ne gape e le mmereki wo o okametseng katiso ya sesole le matsholo ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le botlhano.<ref name=":2">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+gh0147) "The Military and the Government".] ''Library of Congress Country Studies''. Library of Congress. November 2004. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref><ref>Jon Kraus (April 1966). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070619064850/http://home.comcast.net/~amaah/writings/ghana-without-nkrumah-men-in-charge.html "Ghana Without Nkrumah - The Men In Charge".] ''Africa Report''. Koranteng Ofosu-Amaah. Archived from [http://home.comcast.net/~amaah/writings/ghana-without-nkrumah-men-in-charge.html the original] on 19 June 2007. Retrieved 2026-10-06</ref> O ne a remeletse kwa Kumasi, kwa ofisikgolo ya Second Infantry Brigade (kwa e leng Central Command gompieno) ya sesole sa Ghana.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928100225/http://www.ghana50.gov.gh/presidency/index.php?op=getAfrifa "Leaders of Ghana".] ''Official Ghana@50 website''. Ghana government. Archived from [http://www.ghana50.gov.gh/presidency/index.php?op=getAfrifa the original] on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> == Polotiki == === Thankgolo puso ya Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 1966 === <ref>[https://myafrica.allafrica.com/ "allAfrica.com: myAfrica".] ''myafrica.allafrica.com''. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref>Fa a le kwa Kumasi, Afrifa o ne a nna tsala le [[Emmanuel Kwasi Kotoka]], o e neng e le colonel le mookamedi wa Second Infantry Brigade.<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Emmanuel-Kwasi-Kotoka-120 "Lt-Gen Emmanuel Kwasi Kotoka Profile".] ''GhanaWeb''. Retrieved 7 October 2026</ref> Ka nako eo, Ghana e ne e le lefatshe la phathi e le nngwe, diphathi tsa kganetso di ne di ntshitswe ka molao wa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le borobabobedi wa go thibela go isiwa kgolegelong, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bone [[Kwame Nkrumah]] o ne a are ke tautona ya botshelo jotlhe. Ka nako eo, ditlhwatlhwa tsa thekiso ya Cocoa e e neng e le yon thoto e e rekisiwang thata kwa Ghana e ne ya pagamela kwa godimo. Se, se kopanngwa le ditshenyegelo mo dikagong le metheo e e thata go e rekisa e tshwana le letamo la Volta, di ne tsa baka go phutlhama ga itsholelo ya Ghana. Go ne go na le go tlhoka go itumela mo gontsi mo bathong le sesole sa Ghana ka ditlhwatlhwa tsa dithoto tse di dirisiwang mme di seo di ne di pagamela.<ref name=":2" /> Nkrumah o ne a kopile sesole ka nako eo go baakanyetsa letsholo le le neng le ka diragala kwa Rhodesia ([[Zimbabwe]] wa gompieno) ka ntlha ya go itseela boipuso ga lefatshe leo ka fa tlase ga babusi ba basweu. Ka maipato a go katisa, Kotoka o ne a fudusetsa mephato ya gagwe kwa Accra go tswa kwa Kumasi go dira thankgolo.<ref name=":3">[https://web.archive.org/web/20061016012351/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/NRC/Vol%204%20Chpt%201%20com.sec.rep.pdf "The Security Services"] (PDF). ''National Reconciliation Commission Report Volume 4, Chapter 1''. Ghana Government. October 2004. pp.&nbsp;24, 30. Archived from [https://www.ghana.gov.gh/NRC/Vol%204%20Chpt%201%20com.sec.rep.pdf the original] (PDF) on October 16, 2006. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> Afrifa e ne e le mopati wa gagwe mo letsholong la thankgolo. Morago go ne ga lemogiwa fa Central Intelligence Agency ya [[USA|United States]] e ne e boleletswe ka dipaakanyo tsa thankgolo ebile ba ka tswa ba thusitse go bakela puso ya Nkrumah mathata go diragatsa se, ka ba ne ba sa itumelela go gagamatsa botsalano le Soviet Union ya kwa [[China]] le makgotla a mangwe<ref>[https://www.mytribute.life/Tribute/Brigadier%20Akwasi%20Amankwaa%20Afrifa%20-13 "Brigadier Akwasi Amankwaa Afrifa - @ MyTribute.Life".] ''www.mytribute.life''. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> ga ga Nkrumah.<ref>[https://1997-2001.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xxiv/y.html "253. Memorandum From Robert W. Komer of the National Security Council Staff to the President's Special Assistant for National Security Affairs (Bundy)/1/".] ''Foreign Relations of the United States 1964-1968, Volume XXIV, Africa''. Department of State, US. 1999. Retrieved 2026-10-07. <q>The plotters are keeping us briefed,"&nbsp;.... "and the State Department thinks we're more on the inside than the British. While we're not directly involved (I'm told), we and other Western countries (including France) have been helping to set up the situation by ignoring Nkrumah's pleas for economic aid. All in all, it looks good.</q></ref><ref>Paul Lee (2002-06-07). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070705144155/http://www.seeingblack.com/x060702/nkrumah.shtml "Documents Expose U.S. Role in Nkrumah Overthrow".] SeeingBlack.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2007. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> Barulaganyi ba thankgolo ba ne ba tlhasela fa Nkrumah a le mo loetong go ya Hanoi, toropokgolo ya North [[Vietnam]] ya nako eo.<ref name=":3" /> Mafoko a makhutshwane a ga Afrifa e ne e le go gapa ntlo ya kgaso ya dikgang, kwa seromamowa sa lefatshe se neng se gasa dikgang le mananeo a mangwe go tswa teng. Se se ne sa kgonagala morago ga go ntwa, se sa letla Kotoka go itsese setshaba ka thankgolo puso.<ref name=":1" /> === Magatwe a bosetlhogo === Go nnile le magatwe a gore maloko a tshireletso ya ga tautona Nkrumah a ne a bogisiwa, se se diragala mo ponong ya ga Kotoka J.W, K. Harlley le Afrifa. Martin Okai, leloko la tshireletso ya ga tautona, fa a bolelela National Reconciliation Commision o ne a re pogiso ya gagwe e ne e laolwa ke Afrifa. === Nako mo pusong === Morago ga thankgolo, Kotoka o ne a nna mongwe wa maloko a robabobedi a Nnational Liberation Council (NLC). Afrifa gape o ne a tshoeldiwa maemo go tswa kwa go major go nna lieutenant general mo dingwageng tse tharo tse puso ya gagwe e neng e busa. O ne a thapiwa gape go nna tona wa madi le kgwebo. Moeteledipele wa Ghana gape e le modulasetilo wa NLC, Joseph Arthur Ankrah o ne a patelediwa go ithola tiro ka Moranang ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabongwe morago ga matlhabisadilthong a go reka motho a a neng a akaretsa Francis Nzerive, mogwebi wa kwa Nigeria. O ne a tlhatlhamiwa ke Afrifa e le moeteledipele wa lefatshe. Ankrah o ne a supiwa ka monwana go dira dituelo go rotloetsa maduo a tlhopho e e neng e mo tlhoma kwa pele ga ga Afrifa le Kofi Abrefa Busia mo ditlhophong tsa lefatshe tse di neng di tlaa tshwarwa ka Phatwe ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabongwe. Afrifa o ne a eme Busia nokeng, o e neng e le moeteledipele wa Progress Party o e neng e le ntlhopheng mo ditlhophong tsa lefatshe. Afrifa o ne a rolela Busia marapo o a neng a nna tonakgolo wa ghana fa go tlhomamisiwa republic ya bobedi semmuso. O ne a tswelela ka go nna modulasetilo wa komiti e ntsha ya botautona go fitlhelela ka Phatwe ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa fa a tlhatlhamiwa ke Nii Amaa Ollennu, motsamaisa dipuisano tsa palamente mo republic ya bobedi. === Letsholo la puso ya batho ka batho === Morago ga thankgolo ya puso ya ga Busia e e neng e tlhophilwe ke batho ga ga Acheampong le National Redemption Council, Afrifa, moema nokeng wa ga Busia o ne a tshwarwa morago ga malatsi a mabedi ka Firikgong a le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le bobedi a bewa kwa kgolegelong go fitlhelela ka Morule ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabedi. Morago ga a sena go gololwa, Afrifa o ne a itebaganya le go lema le go rua kwa motseng wa gag gabo kwa Mampong. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabobedi, puso ya Supreme Military Council (SMC) e ne ya batla go itsese tsamaiso e ntsha ya sepolotiki e e bidiwang Union Government (UNIGOV) e e neng e tlaa nna tirisanommogo gareng ga sesole le batho ba eseng masole go na le go boela kwa pusong ya batho ka batho ya diphathi tse dintsi. Patlo maikutlo e ne ya rulaganngwa ka Mopitlo ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabobedi, Afrifa e le mongwe wa baeteledipele ba Popular Movement for Freedom and Justice, e e neng e eteletse pele kganetso ya tsamaiso ya UNIGOV. PMFJ e na le baithuti le baitseanape mo go ba bangwe, e ne e batla puso ya batho ka batho ya diphathi tse dintsi. === Mopalamente o o tlhophilweng === Morago ga go phutlhama ga ga Acheampong, SMC e ntsha ka fa tlase ga ga Fred Akuffo e ne ya rulaganya ditlhopho tsa botautona le tsa palamente go nna le khuduthamaga ya diphathi tse di farologaneng ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le borobabobedi ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe. Ditlhopho le fa go ntse jalo, di ne di tshwaretswe ka fa tlase ga puso ya Armed Forces revolutionary Council (AFRC) ka SMC e ne e thankgotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a mane ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe. Afrifa o ne a emela a bo a fenya kgaolo ya botlhophi ya Mampong Bokone a le mo phathing ya United National Convention, e medi ya yone e tswang kwa Progress Party ya ga Kofi Abrefa Busia. Ka Seetebosigo a le masome mabedi le borataro ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe, malatsi a robabobedi morago ga tlhopho ya gagwe, Afrifa o ne a bolawa ka jalo a seka a nna le tshono ya go nna mo setilong sa gagwe kwa palamenteng ya Third Republic of Ghana a tlhatlhamiwa kwa palamenteng ke Ebenezer Augustus Kwasi Akuoko. == Ditiro tse dingwe == Kgosi o o tlhokafetseng wa morafe wa Asante, Otumfuo Opoku Ware II o ne a fa Afrifa tlotla ya setlhogo sa Okatakyie (se se rayang mogaka ka puo ya Asante) morago ga NLC e sena go busetsa puso kwa pusong ya Busia. Afrifa gape e ne e le moeteledipele wa Krobo kwa sante-Mampong Sekyere kwa kgaolong ya Ashanti. Afrifa gape o bolelwa fa a simolotse porojeke ya Krobo Reconciliation, a kgobokanya madi pele ga go agiwa sesha ga motse otlhe. == Lolwapa == Afrifa e ne e le morwa Opanin Kwaku Amankwa le Ama Serwaa Amaniampong, ba ba neng ba tlholega kwa Krobo, gaufi le Mampong, kwa kgaolong ya Ashanti. Ka nako ya fa a bolawa, o ne a nyetse [[Christine Afrifa]], o ba neng ba na le bana ba robabongwe mmogo. Wa ntlha Ama Serwa Afrifa, ba supa le Christine Afrifa; Baffour Anokye Afrifa, Maame Drowaa Afrifa, Serwaa Adimam Afrifa, Ayowa Afrifa, Sophia Amaniampong Afrifa le Akosua Afrifa. Morwae wa bofelo ebong Henry Afrifa o tshotswe morago ga a seana go tlhokafala. == Polao == === Ditlhagiso === Afrifa o ne a kwaletse Acheampong a supa letshogo la gagwe ka go bolawa ga masole mo isagong e le tsela ya go emisa dithankgolo tsa puso kwa Ghana, ka ntlha ya tshenyetso setshaba e e neng e ile magoletsa le tlhoko taolo mo sesoleng. Se e ne e le ka nako ya letsholo la UNIGOV le pele ga Acheampong a ntshiwa ka thankgolo ya ntlo ya bogosi ka Phukwi a le malatsi a matlhano ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabobedi. Ke tshwenyegile thata ka isago ya puso...go kgoba sesole marapo mo go thankgoleng puso mo isagong, fa ba ka re tlhomaganya ba re thuntsha ka bongwe ka bongwe re tlaa dira jang? Ga ke batle go tshwarwa, ka sekisiwa ka tsela nngwe ke bo ke thuntshiwa. Mme ke tlaa bo ke le mookamedi o o seng botlhale fa nka nna ka tshosologo mo tshimong ya me ka emela ipusolosetso e e tlogang e diriwa mo go rona...ke tlaa rapela gore poifo le ketsaetsego tse di ntshwentseng di ntshiwe mo go nna. ==== Polao ==== Morago ga go thankgolwa ga SMC ke AFRC e eteletswe pele ke Jerry Rawlings, Afrifa o ne a tshwarwa gape a le kwa tshimong ya gagwe kwa Mampong. Ene le matona a puso a mangwe a a neng a tshwere le ene, ba ne ba lekiwa ke methale e e farologaneng mo sekapa ditshwantshong. Go bolelwa fa ba ne ba bonwa molato wa tshenyetso setshaba, bogodu le go dirisa maemo a bone go nna le dikhumo. Dipatlisiso tse di neng tsa diriwa go bolelwa fa di ne di sa felela. Bosupi jo bo kgobokantsweng ke National Reconciliation Commission ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bone bo supa gape gore ba bangwe ba ba bolailweng ba ne ba sa lekiwa sentle. Pele, dithotho tsa ga Afrifa di ne di kile tsa dupiwa ke Sowah Assets Commissio e e ikemetseng mme ga seka ga bonwa sepe se se fatlhang. Go lebega gape fa go nnile le tiego ya dipolao ka go ne go sena ope, le Rawlings tota o a neng a ipaakanyeditse go baya ditaelo tsa polao monwana. Lieutenant General Joshua Hamidu, mmereki wa pele o a neng a okametse babereki ba tshireletso ka nako ya puso ya AFRC, o ne a re ene le Rawlings ke bone fela masole a a mo pusong a a neng a le kgatlhanong le dipolao tsa baeteledipele ba pele ba puso. O inotswe a tsibogela go supiwa ka monwana go bo a laotse polao ya ga Afrifa are: Seo ga se na boammaruri. Ke maaka. Ga ke a nna le seabe sepe mo dipolaong. Dibeke di le tharo morago ga tiragalo ya Seetebosigo a le malatsi a mane, dipotso di ne di bodiwa ganwge le gape ka go bolaya batho. Ke ne ke le kgatlhanong le gone. Se se gakgamatsang ke gore Rawlings le ene o ne a le kgatlhanong le gone. Makawana a ne a batla tshololo ya madi mme ke ne ke nna ke ba bolelela gore o ka se tsose motho fa o sena go mmolaya. Fa o na le tsheko le motho, mo leke. A batho botlhe ba utlwe se ba si dirileng se le phoso kgatlhanong le lefatshe. Mme seo le sone ba ne ba ka se dire. Ka Seetebosigo a le masome mabedi le borataro ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe, Afrifa o ne a bolawa ka go thuntshiwa, ene le General Fred Akuffo, o le ene e neng e le moeteledipele, le Major General Robeert Kotei, Colonel Roger Felli, Air Vice Marshal George Yaw Boakye le Rear Admiral Joy Amedume. Dipego di supa fa Afrifa a ne a seka a tlhokafala ka ponyo ya leitlho a tshwanelwa ke go thuntshiwa gape. Mebele ya ba ba bolailweng e bolokilwe go sena tirelo epe kwa mabitleng a kgolegelo ya Nsawam kwa Adoagyiri, gaufi le Nsawam kwa kgaolong e e kwa botlhaba. === Go bolokiwa gape === Morago ga kopo ya baswagadi ba ba ba bolailweng, tautona John Kufuor o n a tsaya tshwetso ya gore mebele ya bone e busediwe kwa malwapeng a bone e le bontlha jwa go agisana le setshaba. Ka Morule a le masome a mabedi le bosupa ngwaga wa dikete pedi le motso, mebele e ne ya busediwa ba malwapa kwa Accra. Mmele wa ga Afrifa o ne wa bolokiwa kwa motseng wa gagw kwa Krobo ka Firikgong a le masome mabei le borobabobedi ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bobedi. == Dikgatiso == * Afrifa, Akwasi Amankwaa (ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro). ''The Ghana Coup'', Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 1966. Londo: Frank Cass. [[:en:Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number|ASIN]] [https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000H45GBC B000H45GBC.] [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/860314 860314]. Ketapele e kwadilwe ke K.A Busia le matseno ke Tibor Szamuely. == Metswedi == 5j14m4nus5e1hvcsfrrj3jwpoz9bjvl 56406 56405 2026-10-07T11:46:39Z JudithShe 9421 56406 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox officeholder|name=Akwasi Amankwaa Afrifa|image=AkwasiAfrifa.png|caption=Lt. Gen Akwasi Afrifa|office=Modulasetilo wa Presidential Commission|office1=Modulasetilo wa National Liberation Council|termstart=Lwetse a le malatsi a mararo ngwaga wa 1969|termstart1=Moranang a le malatsi a mabedi ngwaga wa 1969|term_end=Phatwe a le malatsi a supa ngwaga wa 1970|term_end1=Lwetse a le malatsi a mararo ngwaga wa 1969|predecessor=go tlhamiwa ga Presidential Commission|predecessor1=[[Joseph Arthur Ankrah]]|successor=[[Nii Amaa Ollennu]]|successor1=ka bo ene (e le modulasetilo wa Presidential Commission)|birth_date=Moranang a le masome a mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 1937|birth_place=Mampong-Ashanti, bontlha jwa kolone ya Gold Coast|death_date=Seetebosigo a le masome mabedi le borataro ngwaga wa 1979 (a le dingwaga di le masome mane le boraro)|death_place=Accra, Ghana|death_cause=O bolailwe ka go thuntshiwa|spouse=[[Christine Afrifa]]|profession=Lesole|branch=Sesole sa Ghana|serviceyears=Ngwaga wa 1957 go tsena 1970|rank=Lieutenant General}} '''Lieutenant General Akwasi Amankwaa Afrifa''' (o o tshotsweng ka Moranang a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le borataro a tlhokafala ka Seetebosigo a le masome mabedi le borataro ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe) e ne e le lesole la kwa Ghana, gape e le molemi-morui, moeteledipele wa ditso le mopolotiki. E ne e le moeteledipele wa lefatshe la Ghana gape e le moeteledipele wa puso ya sesole ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabongwe a tloga a nna modulasetilo wa komiti ya ga tautona go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabongwe go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa. O ne a tswelela ka go nna molemi-morui le molweladitshwanelo tsa sepolotiki. O ne a tlhophilwe go nna mopalamente ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe, mme a bolawa pele ga a ka pagama setilo seo. O ne a bolawa a na le bagogi ba lefatshe ba babedi ba pele ebong General [[Kutu Acheampong]] le General [[Fred Akuffo]], le baeteledipele ba sesole ba bangwe ba batlhano ebong ([[Edward Kwaku Utuka]], [[Roger Felli]], [[George Boakye]], Robert Kotei le [[Joy Amedume]]), ka Seetebosigo ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe. Go ne go tlwaelesegile go mmitsa ka maemo a gagwe a Okatakyie Akwasi Amankwaa Afrifa, fa godimo ga foo e le moeteledipele wa morafe wa Krobo kwa motseng wa Asante-Mampong kwa kgaolong ya Ashanti kwa Ghana. == Thuto le katiso == Morago ga thuto ya gagwe e kgolwane kwa Adisadel College, o ne a tsena mo sesoleng sa Ghana ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bosupa a romelwa kwa sekolong sa Regular Officer's Special Training School. Go tswa foo, o ne a tsena sekolo sa Mons Officer Cadet School, kwa Aldershot, England ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le borobabobedi.<ref name=":1">[https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Lt-Gen-Akwasi-Amankwa-Afrifa-121 "Lt. Gen Akwasi Amankwa Afrifa Profile"]. ''GhanaWeb''. Retrieved 7 October 2026</ref> O ne a fetsa katiso ya gagwe ya sesole kwa Royal Military Academy, kwa Sandhurst, England. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le motso, o ne a le kwa School of Infantry, kwa Hythe, [[United Kingdom]]. Afrifa gape o tsene sekolo sa Defence College kwa Teshie kwa Accra.<ref>[http://justiceghana.com/blog/research/profiles/brief-profile-akwasi-amankwaa-afrifa/ "Brief Profile: Akwasi Amankwa Afrifa".] Retrieved 07 October 2026</ref> == Pereko == Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro, Afrifa o ne a fiwa maemo a second Lieutenant kwa sesoleng sa Ghana. Go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bobedi go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bone, e ne e le mmereki wa sesole wa kakaretso mo sesoleng. O ne a ya go tsena sekolo sa Defence College kwa Teshie kwa Accra. Afrifa e ne e le mongwe wa babereki ba sesole ba ba neng ba bereka kwa letsholong la [[United Nations General Assembly|United Nations]] kwa [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo]].<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20081214144418/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,900744,00.html "Reformer removed".] ''Time''. 1969-04-11. Archived from [https://time.com/ the original] on December 14, 2008. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> Afrifa o ne a tlhatloga maemo go nna major. E ne gape e le mmereki wo o okametseng katiso ya sesole le matsholo ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le botlhano.<ref name=":2">[http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+gh0147) "The Military and the Government".] ''Library of Congress Country Studies''. Library of Congress. November 2004. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref><ref>Jon Kraus (April 1966). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070619064850/http://home.comcast.net/~amaah/writings/ghana-without-nkrumah-men-in-charge.html "Ghana Without Nkrumah - The Men In Charge".] ''Africa Report''. Koranteng Ofosu-Amaah. Archived from [http://home.comcast.net/~amaah/writings/ghana-without-nkrumah-men-in-charge.html the original] on 19 June 2007. Retrieved 2026-10-06</ref> O ne a remeletse kwa Kumasi, kwa ofisikgolo ya Second Infantry Brigade (kwa e leng Central Command gompieno) ya sesole sa Ghana.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928100225/http://www.ghana50.gov.gh/presidency/index.php?op=getAfrifa "Leaders of Ghana".] ''Official Ghana@50 website''. Ghana government. Archived from [http://www.ghana50.gov.gh/presidency/index.php?op=getAfrifa the original] on 2007-09-28. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> == Polotiki == === Thankgolo puso ya Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 1966 === <ref>[https://myafrica.allafrica.com/ "allAfrica.com: myAfrica".] ''myafrica.allafrica.com''. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref>Fa a le kwa Kumasi, Afrifa o ne a nna tsala le [[Emmanuel Kwasi Kotoka]], o e neng e le colonel le mookamedi wa Second Infantry Brigade.<ref>[https://www.ghanaweb.com/person/Emmanuel-Kwasi-Kotoka-120 "Lt-Gen Emmanuel Kwasi Kotoka Profile".] ''GhanaWeb''. Retrieved 7 October 2026</ref> Ka nako eo, Ghana e ne e le lefatshe la phathi e le nngwe, diphathi tsa kganetso di ne di ntshitswe ka molao wa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le borobabobedi wa go thibela go isiwa kgolegelong, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bone [[Kwame Nkrumah]] o ne a are ke tautona ya botshelo jotlhe. Ka nako eo, ditlhwatlhwa tsa thekiso ya cocoa e e neng e le yon thoto e e rekisiwang thata kwa Ghana e ne ya pagamela kwa godimo. Se, se kopanngwa le ditshenyegelo mo dikagong le metheo e e thata go e rekisa e tshwana le letamo la Volta, di ne tsa baka go phutlhama ga itsholelo ya Ghana. Go ne go na le go tlhoka go itumela mo gontsi mo bathong le sesole sa Ghana ka ditlhwatlhwa tsa dithoto tse di dirisiwang mme di seo di ne di pagamela.<ref name=":2" /> Nkrumah o ne a kopile sesole ka nako eo go baakanyetsa letsholo le le neng le ka diragala kwa Rhodesia ([[Zimbabwe]] wa gompieno) ka ntlha ya go itseela boipuso ga lefatshe leo ka fa tlase ga babusi ba basweu. Ka maipato a go katisa, Kotoka o ne a fudusetsa mephato ya gagwe kwa Accra go tswa kwa Kumasi go dira thankgolo.<ref name=":3">[https://web.archive.org/web/20061016012351/http://www.ghana.gov.gh/NRC/Vol%204%20Chpt%201%20com.sec.rep.pdf "The Security Services"] (PDF). ''National Reconciliation Commission Report Volume 4, Chapter 1''. Ghana Government. October 2004. pp.&nbsp;24, 30. Archived from [https://www.ghana.gov.gh/NRC/Vol%204%20Chpt%201%20com.sec.rep.pdf the original] (PDF) on October 16, 2006. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> Afrifa e ne e le mopati wa gagwe mo letsholong la thankgolo. Morago go ne ga lemogiwa fa Central Intelligence Agency ya [[USA|United States]] e ne e boleletswe ka dipaakanyo tsa thankgolo ebile ba ka tswa ba thusitse go bakela puso ya Nkrumah mathata go diragatsa se, ka ba ne ba sa itumelela go gagamatsa botsalano le Soviet Union ya kwa [[China]] le makgotla a mangwe<ref>[https://www.mytribute.life/Tribute/Brigadier%20Akwasi%20Amankwaa%20Afrifa%20-13 "Brigadier Akwasi Amankwaa Afrifa - @ MyTribute.Life".] ''www.mytribute.life''. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> ga ga Nkrumah.<ref>[https://1997-2001.state.gov/www/about_state/history/vol_xxiv/y.html "253. Memorandum From Robert W. Komer of the National Security Council Staff to the President's Special Assistant for National Security Affairs (Bundy)/1/".] ''Foreign Relations of the United States 1964-1968, Volume XXIV, Africa''. Department of State, US. 1999. Retrieved 2026-10-07. <q>The plotters are keeping us briefed,"&nbsp;.... "and the State Department thinks we're more on the inside than the British. While we're not directly involved (I'm told), we and other Western countries (including France) have been helping to set up the situation by ignoring Nkrumah's pleas for economic aid. All in all, it looks good.</q></ref><ref>Paul Lee (2002-06-07). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070705144155/http://www.seeingblack.com/x060702/nkrumah.shtml "Documents Expose U.S. Role in Nkrumah Overthrow".] SeeingBlack.com. Archived from the original on 5 July 2007. Retrieved 2026-10-07</ref> Barulaganyi ba thankgolo ba ne ba tlhasela fa Nkrumah a le mo loetong go ya Hanoi, toropokgolo ya North [[Vietnam]] ya nako eo.<ref name=":3" /> Mafoko a makhutshwane a ga Afrifa e ne e le go gapa ntlo ya kgaso ya dikgang, kwa seromamowa sa lefatshe se neng se gasa dikgang le mananeo a mangwe go tswa teng. Se se ne sa kgonagala morago ga go ntwa, se sa letla Kotoka go itsese setshaba ka thankgolo puso.<ref name=":1" /> === Magatwe a bosetlhogo === Go nnile le magatwe a gore maloko a tshireletso ya ga tautona Nkrumah a ne a bogisiwa, se se diragala mo ponong ya ga Kotoka J.W, K. Harlley le Afrifa. Martin Okai, leloko la tshireletso ya ga tautona, fa a bolelela National Reconciliation Commision o ne a re pogiso ya gagwe e ne e laolwa ke Afrifa. === Nako mo pusong === Morago ga thankgolo, Kotoka o ne a nna mongwe wa maloko a robabobedi a National Liberation Council (NLC). Afrifa gape o ne a tshoeldiwa maemo go tswa kwa go major go nna lieutenant general mo dingwageng tse tharo tse puso ya gagwe e neng e busa. O ne a thapiwa gape go nna tona wa madi le kgwebo. Moeteledipele wa Ghana gape e le modulasetilo wa NLC, Joseph Arthur Ankrah o ne a patelediwa go ithola tiro ka Moranang ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabongwe morago ga matlhabisadilthong a go reka motho a a neng a akaretsa Francis Nzerive, mogwebi wa kwa [[Nigeria]]. O ne a tlhatlhamiwa ke Afrifa e le moeteledipele wa lefatshe. Ankrah o ne a supiwa ka monwana go dira dituelo go rotloetsa maduo a tlhopho e e neng e mo tlhoma kwa pele ga ga Afrifa le [[Kofi Abrefa Busia]] mo ditlhophong tsa lefatshe tse di neng di tlaa tshwarwa ka Phatwe ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabongwe. Afrifa o ne a eme Busia nokeng, o e neng e le moeteledipele wa Progress Party o e neng e le ntlhopheng mo ditlhophong tsa lefatshe. Afrifa o ne a rolela Busia marapo o a neng a nna tonakgolo wa ghana fa go tlhomamisiwa republic ya bobedi semmuso. O ne a tswelela ka go nna modulasetilo wa komiti e ntsha ya botautona go fitlhelela ka Phatwe ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa fa a tlhatlhamiwa ke Nii Amaa Ollennu, motsamaisa dipuisano tsa palamente mo republic ya bobedi. === Letsholo la puso ya batho ka batho === Morago ga thankgolo ya puso ya ga Busia e e neng e tlhophilwe ke batho ga ga Acheampong le National Redemption Council, Afrifa, moema nokeng wa ga Busia o ne a tshwarwa morago ga malatsi a mabedi ka Firikgong a le lesome le botlhano ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le bobedi a bewa kwa kgolegelong go fitlhelela ka Morule ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabedi. Morago ga a sena go gololwa, Afrifa o ne a itebaganya le go lema le go rua kwa motseng wa gag gabo kwa Mampong. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabobedi, puso ya Supreme Military Council (SMC) e ne ya batla go itsese tsamaiso e ntsha ya sepolotiki e e bidiwang Union Government (UNIGOV) e e neng e tlaa nna tirisanommogo gareng ga sesole le batho ba eseng masole go na le go boela kwa pusong ya batho ka batho ya diphathi tse dintsi. Patlo maikutlo e ne ya rulaganngwa ka Mopitlo ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabobedi, Afrifa e le mongwe wa baeteledipele ba Popular Movement for Freedom and Justice, e e neng e eteletse pele kganetso ya tsamaiso ya UNIGOV. PMFJ e na le baithuti le baitseanape mo go ba bangwe, e ne e batla puso ya batho ka batho ya diphathi tse dintsi. === Mopalamente o o tlhophilweng === Morago ga go phutlhama ga ga Acheampong, SMC e ntsha ka fa tlase ga ga Fred Akuffo e ne ya rulaganya ditlhopho tsa botautona le tsa palamente go nna le khuduthamaga ya diphathi tse di farologaneng ka Seetebosigo a le lesome le borobabobedi ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe. Ditlhopho le fa go ntse jalo, di ne di tshwaretswe ka fa tlase ga puso ya Armed Forces revolutionary Council (AFRC) ka SMC e ne e thankgotswe ka Seetebosigo a le malatsi a mane ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe. Afrifa o ne a emela a bo a fenya kgaolo ya botlhophi ya Mampong Bokone a le mo phathing ya United National Convention, e medi ya yone e tswang kwa Progress Party ya ga Kofi Abrefa Busia. Ka Seetebosigo a le masome mabedi le borataro ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe, malatsi a robabobedi morago ga tlhopho ya gagwe, Afrifa o ne a bolawa ka jalo a seka a nna le tshono ya go nna mo setilong sa gagwe kwa palamenteng ya Third Republic of Ghana a tlhatlhamiwa kwa palamenteng ke Ebenezer Augustus Kwasi Akuoko. == Ditiro tse dingwe == Kgosi o o tlhokafetseng wa morafe wa Asante, Otumfuo Opoku Ware II o ne a fa Afrifa tlotla ya setlhogo sa Okatakyie (se se rayang mogaka ka puo ya Asante) morago ga NLC e sena go busetsa puso kwa pusong ya Busia. Afrifa gape e ne e le moeteledipele wa Krobo kwa sante-Mampong Sekyere kwa kgaolong ya Ashanti. Afrifa gape o bolelwa fa a simolotse porojeke ya Krobo Reconciliation, a kgobokanya madi pele ga go agiwa sesha ga motse otlhe. == Lolwapa == Afrifa e ne e le morwa Opanin Kwaku Amankwa le Ama Serwaa Amaniampong, ba ba neng ba tlholega kwa Krobo, gaufi le Mampong, kwa kgaolong ya Ashanti. Ka nako ya fa a bolawa, o ne a nyetse [[Christine Afrifa]], o ba neng ba na le bana ba robabongwe mmogo. Wa ntlha Ama Serwa Afrifa, ba supa le Christine Afrifa; Baffour Anokye Afrifa, Maame Drowaa Afrifa, Serwaa Adimam Afrifa, Ayowa Afrifa, Sophia Amaniampong Afrifa le Akosua Afrifa. Morwae wa bofelo ebong Henry Afrifa o tshotswe morago ga a seana go tlhokafala. == Polao == === Ditlhagiso === Afrifa o ne a kwaletse Acheampong a supa letshogo la gagwe ka go bolawa ga masole mo isagong e le tsela ya go emisa dithankgolo tsa puso kwa Ghana, ka ntlha ya tshenyetso setshaba e e neng e ile magoletsa le tlhoko taolo mo sesoleng. Se e ne e le ka nako ya letsholo la UNIGOV le pele ga Acheampong a ntshiwa ka thankgolo ya ntlo ya bogosi ka Phukwi a le malatsi a matlhano ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabobedi. Ke tshwenyegile thata ka isago ya puso...go kgoba sesole marapo mo go thankgoleng puso mo isagong, fa ba ka re tlhomaganya ba re thuntsha ka bongwe ka bongwe re tlaa dira jang? Ga ke batle go tshwarwa, ka sekisiwa ka tsela nngwe ke bo ke thuntshiwa. Mme ke tlaa bo ke le mookamedi o o seng botlhale fa nka nna ka tshosologo mo tshimong ya me ka emela ipusolosetso e e tlogang e diriwa mo go rona...ke tlaa rapela gore poifo le ketsaetsego tse di ntshwentseng di ntshiwe mo go nna. ==== Polao ==== Morago ga go thankgolwa ga SMC ke AFRC e eteletswe pele ke Jerry Rawlings, Afrifa o ne a tshwarwa gape a le kwa tshimong ya gagwe kwa Mampong. Ene le matona a puso a mangwe a a neng a tshwere le ene, ba ne ba lekiwa ke methale e e farologaneng mo sekapa ditshwantshong. Go bolelwa fa ba ne ba bonwa molato wa tshenyetso setshaba, bogodu le go dirisa maemo a bone go nna le dikhumo. Dipatlisiso tse di neng tsa diriwa go bolelwa fa di ne di sa felela. Bosupi jo bo kgobokantsweng ke National Reconciliation Commission ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bone bo supa gape gore ba bangwe ba ba bolailweng ba ne ba sa lekiwa sentle. Pele, dithotho tsa ga Afrifa di ne di kile tsa dupiwa ke Sowah Assets Commissio e e ikemetseng mme ga seka ga bonwa sepe se se fatlhang. Go lebega gape fa go nnile le tiego ya dipolao ka go ne go sena ope, le Rawlings tota o a neng a ipaakanyeditse go baya ditaelo tsa polao monwana. Lieutenant General Joshua Hamidu, mmereki wa pele o a neng a okametse babereki ba tshireletso ka nako ya puso ya AFRC, o ne a re ene le Rawlings ke bone fela masole a a mo pusong a a neng a le kgatlhanong le dipolao tsa baeteledipele ba pele ba puso. O inotswe a tsibogela go supiwa ka monwana go bo a laotse polao ya ga Afrifa are: Seo ga se na boammaruri. Ke maaka. Ga ke a nna le seabe sepe mo dipolaong. Dibeke di le tharo morago ga tiragalo ya Seetebosigo a le malatsi a mane, dipotso di ne di bodiwa ganwge le gape ka go bolaya batho. Ke ne ke le kgatlhanong le gone. Se se gakgamatsang ke gore Rawlings le ene o ne a le kgatlhanong le gone. Makawana a ne a batla tshololo ya madi mme ke ne ke nna ke ba bolelela gore o ka se tsose motho fa o sena go mmolaya. Fa o na le tsheko le motho, mo leke. A batho botlhe ba utlwe se ba si dirileng se le phoso kgatlhanong le lefatshe. Mme seo le sone ba ne ba ka se dire. Ka Seetebosigo a le masome mabedi le borataro ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe, Afrifa o ne a bolawa ka go thuntshiwa, ene le General Fred Akuffo, o le ene e neng e le moeteledipele, le Major General Robeert Kotei, Colonel Roger Felli, Air Vice Marshal George Yaw Boakye le Rear Admiral Joy Amedume. Dipego di supa fa Afrifa a ne a seka a tlhokafala ka ponyo ya leitlho a tshwanelwa ke go thuntshiwa gape. Mebele ya ba ba bolailweng e bolokilwe go sena tirelo epe kwa mabitleng a kgolegelo ya Nsawam kwa Adoagyiri, gaufi le Nsawam kwa kgaolong e e kwa botlhaba. === Go bolokiwa gape === Morago ga kopo ya baswagadi ba ba ba bolailweng, tautona John Kufuor o n a tsaya tshwetso ya gore mebele ya bone e busediwe kwa malwapeng a bone e le bontlha jwa go agisana le setshaba. Ka Morule a le masome a mabedi le bosupa ngwaga wa dikete pedi le motso, mebele e ne ya busediwa ba malwapa kwa Accra. Mmele wa ga Afrifa o ne wa bolokiwa kwa motseng wa gagw kwa Krobo ka Firikgong a le masome mabei le borobabobedi ngwaga wa dikete pedi le bobedi. == Dikgatiso == * Afrifa, Akwasi Amankwaa (ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro). ''The Ghana Coup'', Tlhakole a le masome mabedi le bone ngwaga wa 1966. Londo: Frank Cass. [[:en:Amazon_Standard_Identification_Number|ASIN]] [https://www.amazon.com/dp/B000H45GBC B000H45GBC.] [[:en:OCLC#Identifiers_and_linked_data|OLC]] [https://search.worldcat.org/title/860314 860314]. Ketapele e kwadilwe ke K.A Busia le matseno ke Tibor Szamuely. == Metswedi == ext7i0egm78wu92x4emsx2j7lf6d85k 0 15548 56407 2026-10-07T11:52:05Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367367987|Ts Madison]]" 56407 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Madison Hinton''', o itsege e le '''Ts Madison''',<ref name="Thompson 2022">{{Cite news|last1=Thompson|first1=Martine|title=Ts Madison is Basking in the Glow of Her Purpose|url=https://www.wmagazine.com/culture/ts-madison-beauty-wellness-interview|access-date=24 July 2024|work=[[W (magazine)|W]]|date=23 February 2022}}</ref> ke motshameki wa kwa america le modiragatsi wa kwa America. Ka lenaneo la nnete la The Ts Madison Experience, o ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha wa Black transgender go nna naledi le go dira jaaka motlhami wa tiragatso wa motseletsele wa gagwe wa nnete.[2] O ne a tshameka mo difiliming go akaretsa [[Zola]] le [[Bros]], mme o ne a nna moatlhodi wa leruri mo [[RuPaul's Drag Race]] go tloga ka setlha sa lesome le botlhano.[3] == Botshelo le tiro == O tswa [[Miami, Florida]],<ref name="Josell 2021">{{Cite web |last=Jossell |first=Shar |date=2021-02-26 |title=TS Madison Is About to Make Reality Show History |url=https://www.them.us/story/ts-madison-new-reality-show-we-tv |access-date=13 Dec 2023 |website=Them |language=en-US}}</ref> Madison o ne a tuma thata ka 2013 morago ga go tuma thata morago ga go gololwa ga sekgatshi sa [[Vine]] se se bidiwang "New Weave 22 Inches".Se supa ditshwantsho seo se ne se bontsha mmele wa gagwe o sa ikatega.<ref name="Nichols 2016">{{Cite web |last=Nichols |first=James Michael |date=13 March 2016 |title=Trans Viral Star Ts Madison Opens Up About Fame, Visibility And More |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ts-madison-transgender-viral-star_n_56e45b51e4b0860f99d9413d |access-date=13 December 2023 |website=HuffPost}}</ref> Ka nako eno, Madison o ne a tshameka mo difiliming tsa batho ba ba godileng e bile o ne a na le khampani e e atlegileng ya go dira difilimi.<ref name="Masters 2021">{{Cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeffrey |date=2021-10-19 |title=The Future Belongs to Ts Madison |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2021/10/19/future-belongs-ts-madison |access-date=13 Dec 2023 |website=The Advocate |issn=0001-8996}}</ref> Mo podcast ya [[LGBTQ&A]], Madison o ne a re o simolotse go dira tiro ya go ithekisa morago ga go lelekwa mo ditirong di le dintsi ka go bo e le motho wa bong bo sele.<ref name="Masters 2021" /> Madison e ne ele monna pele ga a nna mosadi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fajana |first=Adekunle |date=2022-07-21 |title=American actress, TS Madison, comes out as transgender |url=https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/american-actress-ts-madison-comes-out-as-transgender/?amp |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Latest Nigeria News {{!}} Top Stories from Ripples Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Madison o ne a saena konteraka ya go rekota le Pink Money Records ka 2014, a golola EP ya gagwe ya ntlha The New Supreme.  Madison o golotse buka ya gagwe ya ''A Light Through the Shade: An Autobiography of a Queen'' ka 2015. O ne a tlhagelela le [[Ellis Miah]] le [[RuPaul]] mo pineng ya "Drop" ka 2016,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-04 |title=Drop (feat. Ts Madison & Ellis Miah) |url=https://open.spotify.com/track/6LCL0GU5MupQ7jcb8u6Wl6 |access-date=2021-10-19 |language=en |type=audio |via=Spotify}}</ref>  mme a dira mmogo le [[Todrick Hall]] mo pineng ya "Dick This Big" ka 202.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-08 |title=DICK THIS BIG (feat. TS Madison) |url=https://open.spotify.com/track/5DYJxfBLae2SIGVwACmsOm |access-date=2021-10-19 |language=en |type=audio |via=Spotify}}</ref>  Madison o ne a na le ditiro tse dinnye tsa go tshameka, jaaka mo [[Zola]] le [[The Perfect Find]] mo [[Netflix]].<ref name="Masters 2021" /> Madison gape o ne a tlhagelela mo go Bros, e e neng ya bidiwa "metlae ya ntlha ya marato ya basodoma e e tswang mo setudiong se segolo".<ref name="Goldberg 2021">{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=2021-09-23 |title=Billy Eichner Sets Historic LGBTQ Cast (With a Twist) for Universal's 'Bros' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/billy-eichner-bros-historic-lgbtq-cast-1235019441/ |access-date=2021-10-19 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> Madison o ne a tlhagelela makgetlo a le mantsi jaaka moatlhodi mo [[RuPaul's Drag Race]], moragonyana a nna moatlhodi wa ka metlha go tloga ka setlha sa 15. Ka 2019, [[Silky Nutmeg Ganache]] o ne a itira Madison mo kgaisanong ya [[Snatch Game]] ya [[RuPaul's Drag Race]] mo setlheng sa lesome le bongwe, a fenya kgwetlho.<ref name="Rogers 2019">{{Cite web |last=Rogers |first=Matt |date=18 April 2019 |title=RuPaul's Drag Race Recap: The Deadliest Snatch |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/04/rupauls-drag-race-recap-season-11-episode-8.html |access-date=13 Dec 2023 |website=Vulture}}</ref> Ka 2021, The Ts Madison Experience e ne ya tlhagelela mo [[We TV]], e dira gore Madison e nne mosadi wa ntlha wa motho montsho go nna naledi mo lenaneong la gagwe la nnete. Madison gape e ne e le motlhami yo mogolo mo motseletseleng ono.<ref name="Josell 2021" /> Lentswe la ga Madison le tlhagelela mo pineng ya "Cozy" mo alebamong ya ga [[Beyoncé]] ya 2022 ya Renaissance,<ref name="Street 2022">{{Cite web |last=Street |first=Mikelle |date=August 29, 2022 |title=TS Madison Talks Being Sampled On 'Renaissance:' 'You Never Know How Things Line Up' |url=https://www.essence.com/entertainment/ts-madison-beyonce-renaissance-exclusive/ |access-date=13 Dec 2023 |website=Essence |language=en-US}}</ref> eo Madison a amogetseng setifikeiti sa go nna le seabe sa Grammy ka yona, ka gore alebamo e ne ya gapa sekgele sa Grammy sa 2023 sa Alebamo e e Botoka ya Tantsho/Elektroniki. Jaaka moatlhodi mo [[RuPaul's Drag Race]] mo setlheng sa lesome le botlhano, Madison e ne e le karolo ya setlhopha se se fentseng [[Primetime Emmy Award]] ya 2023 ya [[Outstanding Reality Competition Program]].<ref name="MadisonAwards" /> Ka Mopitlwe 31, 2025, Madison o ne a bula TS Madison Starter House, legae la go boela kwa [[Atlanta]] la basadi ba batsho ba ba neng ba tshwerwe pele. Go bulwa ga yone go ne ga diragala ka nako e le nngwe le Letsatsi la go Bonwa ga Batho ba ba Lebaneng le Batho ba Bong bo Sele. Madison o dira motseletsele wa dibuka tse di buang ka thulaganyo eno.<ref name="nbc-5apr2025">{{Cite news|last1=Louis|first1=Fredlyn Pierre|title=Reality star Ts Madison opens re-entry home for formerly incarcerated Black trans women|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-news/reality-star-ts-madison-reentry-home-black-trans-women-rcna199771|access-date=April 6, 2025|work=[[NBC News]]|date=April 5, 2025}}</ref> == Difilimi == === Baesekopo === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2014 |''Wait a Minute'' |Herself |World of Wonder web series<ref name="Nichols 2014">{{Cite web |last=Nichols |first=James |date=6 August 2014 |title=TS Madison Becomes The Star Of 'Wait A Minute' Web Series |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ts-madison-wait-a-minute_n_5655570 |access-date=13 December 2023 |website=HuffPost}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Asea |first=Adam |date=24 December 2014 |title=Ts Madison in Wait A Minute – Holiday Special |url=http://worldofwonder.net/ts-madison-wait-a-minute/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111080114/http://worldofwonder.net/ts-madison-wait-a-minute |archive-date=January 11, 2015 |access-date=5 January 2015 |website=The Wow Report |publisher=World Of Wonder Productions}}</ref> |- |2016 |''The Comedy Show Show'' |Herself |1 episode |- |2018 |''Fish Tank'' |Herself |Amazon Prime Video, co-starred with Isis King and Arisce Wanzer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fish Tank Season 1 {{!}} Prime Video |url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/video/detail/B07G7DHYTW/ |access-date=13 Dec 2023 |website=Amazon.com}}</ref>  |- |2021 |''The Ts Madison Experience'' |Herself | |- |2021–present |''RuPaul's Drag Race'' |Herself |Guest judge (seasons 13–14, 3 episodes), Main judge (season 15–present) |- |2022 |''Turnt Out with TS Madison'' |Herself |Fox Soul |- |2022 |''Hush'' |Mona Dee |14 episodes<ref name="Cordero 2022">{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=2022-06-02 |title=AllBlk Greenlights Drama Series 'Hush' Starring Joyful Drake, Caryn Ward Ross, Erica Mena, More |url=https://deadline.com/2022/06/allblk-greenlights-series-hush-1235037302/ |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=T.S Madison |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/ts-madison/3000960855/ |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |2022–present |''Bring Back My Girls'' |Host |4 seasons, 27 episodes |- |2023–present |''RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars'' |Herself |Main judge (season 8–present) |- |2023 |''The Real Housewives of Atlanta'' |Herself |Episode: "Peach Passion" |- |2024 |''Married to Medicine'' |Herself |Episode: "A Very Powerful Message" |- |2024 |''RuPaul's Drag Race Global All Stars'' |Herself |Guest judge (Episode: "There's No Place Like Home") |- |2024–2025 |''Beauty in Black'' |Daga |2 seasons, 5 episodes |} === Difilimi === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" !Year !Title !Role !Notes |- |2017 |''Trans-Me'' |Madam Belair |Written by B. Octavious Sims and produced by SimGriggs Productions, directed by Sims and Gregory Griggs |- |2020 |''Zola'' |Hollywood | |- |2022 |''Bros'' |Angela |<ref name="Kacala 2022">{{Cite web |last=Kacala |first=Alexander |date=30 September 2022 |title=TS Madison of 'Bros' on going from Vine star to movie star: 'I am where I belong' |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/movies/ts-madison-bros-interview-rcna49923 |access-date=13 Dec 2023 |website=TODAY |language=en}}</ref> |- |2023 |''The Perfect Find'' |Greta | |- |2025 |''Noah's Arc: The Movie'' |Miss Genevieve | |} === Dibuka === * ''A Light Through the Shade: An Autobiography of a Queen'' (2015), self-published by CreateSpace == Dietsele == Ka 2019, Madison o ne a bidiwa mo lenaaneng la Out la batho ba le 100 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso ba LGBTQ. Ka 2022, Madison le Dominique Morgan ba ne ba tlhophiwa go nna Grand Marshals of the [[NYC Pride Parade]].<ref name="Mention 2022">{{Cite web |last=Mention |first=Bry'onna |date=17 May 2022 |title=TS Madison And Dominique Morgan Announced As Grand Marshals For 2022 NYC Pride Parade |url=https://www.essence.com/culture/ts-madison-dominique-morgan-pride/ |access-date=13 Dec 2023 |website=Essence |language=en-US}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |Year ! scope="col" |Award ! scope="col" |Category ! scope="col" |Nominee(s) ! scope="col" |Result ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Ref. |- | align="center" |2012 |Urban X Awards |TS Performer of the Year | rowspan="2" |Herself | {{won}} |- | align="center" |2016 |Transgender Erotica Awards |Lifetime Achievement Award | {{won|place=Honored}} |<ref name="Street 2016">{{Cite web |last=Street |first=Sharan |date=7 March 2016 |title=TEA Show Celebrates 2016 Winners Plus Grooby's First 20 Years |url=https://avn.com/business/articles/video/tea-show-celebrates-2016-winners-plus-grooby-s-first-20-years-635167.html |access-date=13 December 2023 |website=AVN}}</ref><ref name="Pardon 2016">{{Cite web |last=Pardon |first=Rhett |date=7 March 2016 |title=Updated: Winners Are Announced for 2016 Transgender Erotica Awards |url=https://www.xbiz.com/news/205263/updated-winners-are-announced-for-2016-transgender-erotica-awards |access-date=13 December 2023 |website=XBIZ}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" align="center" |2022 |WOWIE Awards |America's Next Top Meme Award (Best Viral Moment) |"Porto Rikun" | {{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Here Are World of Wonder's 2022 WOWIE Awards Winners |url=https://worldofwonder.net/here-are-world-of-wonders-2022-wowie-awards-winners/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516151753/https://worldofwonder.net/here-are-world-of-wonders-2022-wowie-awards-winners/ |archive-date=May 16, 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022 |website=World of Wonder}}</ref> |- |Trans Film Mentorship at the Toronto Film Festival |Trans Barrier Breaker Award | rowspan="2&quot;" |Herself | {{won|place=Honored}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2023 |title=Ts Madison receives the Barrier Breaker Award at TIFF - Trans Film Mentorship - Xtra Magazine |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYr05utU_7c#:~:text=Ts%20Madison%20is%20presented%20with%20the%20Barrier,storytelling.%E2%80%9D%20The%20Barrier%20Breaker%20Award%20was%20created |access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> |- | align="center" |2023 |Queerty Awards |Badass | {{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Queerties 2023 |url=https://www.queerty.com/promos/queerties-2023/vote-2301.html |access-date=January 7, 2025}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" align="center" |2024 |Shorty Awards |Best Documentary |''LOGO Legend: TS Madison'' | {{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sbortys 2024 Best Documentary |url=https://shortyawards.com/17th/logo-legend-with-ts-madison#:~:text=Results,U%20did%20that.%E2%80%9D&text=%E2%80%9CI%20hope%20every%20child%20in,made%20me%20cry%20of%20happiness! |access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> |- |Webby Awards |Video, Variety & Reality |''Bring Back My Girls with TS Madison'' | {{won|place=Honored}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Webbys Search - TS Madison |url=https://winners.webbyawards.com/search?sort=0&searchTerm=ts%20madison |access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> |- | align="center" |2025 |Atlanta Black Pride |Humanitarian Award |Herself | {{won|place=Honored}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 25, 2025 |title=TS Madison to be Honored with the Humanitarian Award during Atlanta Black Pride Weekend 2025 |url=https://www.gayemagazine.com/ts-madison-to-be-honored-with-the-humanitarian-award-during-atlanta-black-pride-weekend-2025/#:~:text=TS%20Madison%20to%20be%20Honored,All%20Rights%20Reserved |access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" align="center" |2026 |GLAAD Media Awards |Outstanding Podcast | rowspan="2" |''Outlaws with TS Madison'' | {{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Erik Pedersen |date=January 7, 2026 |title=GLAAD Media Awards: ‘Heated Rivalry’, ‘Stranger Things’ & ‘Christy’ Among 2026 Nominees |url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/glaad-media-awards-2026-nominations-list-1236665542/ |access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Queerty Awards |Podcast | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mark Malkin |date=March 10, 2026 |title=‘Heated Rivalry,’ Cynthia Erivo and Lady Gaga Win Big at Queerties Awards: Full Winners List |url=https://variety.com/2026/awards/columns/queerties-awards-full-winners-list-1236684143/ |access-date=May 26, 2026}}</ref> |- |Badass | rowspan="2" |Herself | {{nom}} |- |BET Black + Iconic Awards Soiree |Miss Major Pioneer of the Year Award | {{won|place=Honored}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 22, 2026 |title=TS Madison to be honored at BET's 'Black + Iconic Soirée' |url=https://www.fox5dc.com/video/fmc-e2xgo6d21y9da4zo |access-date=May 26, 2026}}</ref> |- |} == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] b5l74xbzvmxllbd5gbd7qnjhtloykh0 56408 56407 2026-10-07T11:57:39Z Deborah Tjituka 11380 56408 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ts Madison | image = New York Pride 2022 @ DVSROSS Photography (4) (cropped 2).jpg | caption = Madison ka 20222 | birth_date = | birth_place = [[Miami]],Florida,U.S | nationality = | occupation = Modiragatsi, Motshameki wa difilimi | known_for = 2004-le jaana | years_active = }}'''Madison Hinton''', o itsege e le '''Ts Madison''',<ref name="Thompson 2022">{{Cite news|last1=Thompson|first1=Martine|title=Ts Madison is Basking in the Glow of Her Purpose|url=https://www.wmagazine.com/culture/ts-madison-beauty-wellness-interview|access-date=24 July 2024|work=[[W (magazine)|W]]|date=23 February 2022}}</ref> ke motshameki wa kwa america le modiragatsi wa kwa America. Ka lenaneo la nnete la The Ts Madison Experience, o ne a nna mosadi wa ntlha wa Black transgender go nna naledi le go dira jaaka motlhami wa tiragatso wa motseletsele wa gagwe wa nnete.[2] O ne a tshameka mo difiliming go akaretsa [[Zola]] le [[Bros]], mme o ne a nna moatlhodi wa leruri mo [[RuPaul's Drag Race]] go tloga ka setlha sa lesome le botlhano.[3] == Botshelo le tiro == O tswa [[Miami, Florida]],<ref name="Josell 2021">{{Cite web |last=Jossell |first=Shar |date=2021-02-26 |title=TS Madison Is About to Make Reality Show History |url=https://www.them.us/story/ts-madison-new-reality-show-we-tv |access-date=13 Dec 2023 |website=Them |language=en-US}}</ref> Madison o ne a tuma thata ka 2013 morago ga go tuma thata morago ga go gololwa ga sekgatshi sa [[Vine]] se se bidiwang "New Weave 22 Inches".Se supa ditshwantsho seo se ne se bontsha mmele wa gagwe o sa ikatega.<ref name="Nichols 2016">{{Cite web |last=Nichols |first=James Michael |date=13 March 2016 |title=Trans Viral Star Ts Madison Opens Up About Fame, Visibility And More |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ts-madison-transgender-viral-star_n_56e45b51e4b0860f99d9413d |access-date=13 December 2023 |website=HuffPost}}</ref> Ka nako eno, Madison o ne a tshameka mo difiliming tsa batho ba ba godileng e bile o ne a na le khampani e e atlegileng ya go dira difilimi.<ref name="Masters 2021">{{Cite web |last=Masters |first=Jeffrey |date=2021-10-19 |title=The Future Belongs to Ts Madison |url=https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2021/10/19/future-belongs-ts-madison |access-date=13 Dec 2023 |website=The Advocate |issn=0001-8996}}</ref> Mo podcast ya [[LGBTQ&A]], Madison o ne a re o simolotse go dira tiro ya go ithekisa morago ga go lelekwa mo ditirong di le dintsi ka go bo e le motho wa bong bo sele.<ref name="Masters 2021" /> Madison e ne ele monna pele ga a nna mosadi.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Fajana |first=Adekunle |date=2022-07-21 |title=American actress, TS Madison, comes out as transgender |url=https://www.ripplesnigeria.com/american-actress-ts-madison-comes-out-as-transgender/?amp |access-date=2025-02-05 |website=Latest Nigeria News {{!}} Top Stories from Ripples Nigeria |language=en-US}}</ref> Madison o ne a saena konteraka ya go rekota le Pink Money Records ka 2014, a golola EP ya gagwe ya ntlha The New Supreme.  Madison o golotse buka ya gagwe ya ''A Light Through the Shade: An Autobiography of a Queen'' ka 2015. O ne a tlhagelela le [[Ellis Miah]] le [[RuPaul]] mo pineng ya "Drop" ka 2016,<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-04 |title=Drop (feat. Ts Madison & Ellis Miah) |url=https://open.spotify.com/track/6LCL0GU5MupQ7jcb8u6Wl6 |access-date=2021-10-19 |language=en |type=audio |via=Spotify}}</ref>  mme a dira mmogo le [[Todrick Hall]] mo pineng ya "Dick This Big" ka 202.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-06-08 |title=DICK THIS BIG (feat. TS Madison) |url=https://open.spotify.com/track/5DYJxfBLae2SIGVwACmsOm |access-date=2021-10-19 |language=en |type=audio |via=Spotify}}</ref>  Madison o ne a na le ditiro tse dinnye tsa go tshameka, jaaka mo [[Zola]] le [[The Perfect Find]] mo [[Netflix]].<ref name="Masters 2021" /> Madison gape o ne a tlhagelela mo go Bros, e e neng ya bidiwa "metlae ya ntlha ya marato ya basodoma e e tswang mo setudiong se segolo".<ref name="Goldberg 2021">{{Cite web |last=Goldberg |first=Lesley |date=2021-09-23 |title=Billy Eichner Sets Historic LGBTQ Cast (With a Twist) for Universal's 'Bros' (Exclusive) |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/billy-eichner-bros-historic-lgbtq-cast-1235019441/ |access-date=2021-10-19 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref> Madison o ne a tlhagelela makgetlo a le mantsi jaaka moatlhodi mo [[RuPaul's Drag Race]], moragonyana a nna moatlhodi wa ka metlha go tloga ka setlha sa 15. Ka 2019, [[Silky Nutmeg Ganache]] o ne a itira Madison mo kgaisanong ya [[Snatch Game]] ya [[RuPaul's Drag Race]] mo setlheng sa lesome le bongwe, a fenya kgwetlho.<ref name="Rogers 2019">{{Cite web |last=Rogers |first=Matt |date=18 April 2019 |title=RuPaul's Drag Race Recap: The Deadliest Snatch |url=https://www.vulture.com/2019/04/rupauls-drag-race-recap-season-11-episode-8.html |access-date=13 Dec 2023 |website=Vulture}}</ref> Ka 2021, The Ts Madison Experience e ne ya tlhagelela mo [[We TV]], e dira gore Madison e nne mosadi wa ntlha wa motho montsho go nna naledi mo lenaneong la gagwe la nnete. Madison gape e ne e le motlhami yo mogolo mo motseletseleng ono.<ref name="Josell 2021" /> Lentswe la ga Madison le tlhagelela mo pineng ya "Cozy" mo alebamong ya ga [[Beyoncé]] ya 2022 ya Renaissance,<ref name="Street 2022">{{Cite web |last=Street |first=Mikelle |date=August 29, 2022 |title=TS Madison Talks Being Sampled On 'Renaissance:' 'You Never Know How Things Line Up' |url=https://www.essence.com/entertainment/ts-madison-beyonce-renaissance-exclusive/ |access-date=13 Dec 2023 |website=Essence |language=en-US}}</ref> eo Madison a amogetseng setifikeiti sa go nna le seabe sa Grammy ka yona, ka gore alebamo e ne ya gapa sekgele sa Grammy sa 2023 sa Alebamo e e Botoka ya Tantsho/Elektroniki. Jaaka moatlhodi mo [[RuPaul's Drag Race]] mo setlheng sa lesome le botlhano, Madison e ne e le karolo ya setlhopha se se fentseng [[Primetime Emmy Award]] ya 2023 ya [[Outstanding Reality Competition Program]].<ref name="MadisonAwards" /> Ka Mopitlwe 31, 2025, Madison o ne a bula TS Madison Starter House, legae la go boela kwa [[Atlanta]] la basadi ba batsho ba ba neng ba tshwerwe pele. Go bulwa ga yone go ne ga diragala ka nako e le nngwe le Letsatsi la go Bonwa ga Batho ba ba Lebaneng le Batho ba Bong bo Sele. Madison o dira motseletsele wa dibuka tse di buang ka thulaganyo eno.<ref name="nbc-5apr2025">{{Cite news|last1=Louis|first1=Fredlyn Pierre|title=Reality star Ts Madison opens re-entry home for formerly incarcerated Black trans women|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/nbc-out/out-news/reality-star-ts-madison-reentry-home-black-trans-women-rcna199771|access-date=April 6, 2025|work=[[NBC News]]|date=April 5, 2025}}</ref> == Difilimi == === Baesekopo === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" !Ngwaga !Setlhogo !Karolo !Dinopolo |- |2014 |''Wait a Minute'' |Herself |World of Wonder web series<ref name="Nichols 2014">{{Cite web |last=Nichols |first=James |date=6 August 2014 |title=TS Madison Becomes The Star Of 'Wait A Minute' Web Series |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/ts-madison-wait-a-minute_n_5655570 |access-date=13 December 2023 |website=HuffPost}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Asea |first=Adam |date=24 December 2014 |title=Ts Madison in Wait A Minute – Holiday Special |url=http://worldofwonder.net/ts-madison-wait-a-minute/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111080114/http://worldofwonder.net/ts-madison-wait-a-minute |archive-date=January 11, 2015 |access-date=5 January 2015 |website=The Wow Report |publisher=World Of Wonder Productions}}</ref> |- |2016 |''The Comedy Show Show'' |Herself |1 episode |- |2018 |''Fish Tank'' |Herself |Amazon Prime Video, co-starred with Isis King and Arisce Wanzer<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fish Tank Season 1 {{!}} Prime Video |url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/video/detail/B07G7DHYTW/ |access-date=13 Dec 2023 |website=Amazon.com}}</ref>  |- |2021 |''The Ts Madison Experience'' |Herself | |- |2021–present |''RuPaul's Drag Race'' |Herself |Guest judge (seasons 13–14, 3 episodes), Main judge (season 15–present) |- |2022 |''Turnt Out with TS Madison'' |Herself |Fox Soul |- |2022 |''Hush'' |Mona Dee |14 episodes<ref name="Cordero 2022">{{Cite web |last=Cordero |first=Rosy |date=2022-06-02 |title=AllBlk Greenlights Drama Series 'Hush' Starring Joyful Drake, Caryn Ward Ross, Erica Mena, More |url=https://deadline.com/2022/06/allblk-greenlights-series-hush-1235037302/ |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=T.S Madison |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/ts-madison/3000960855/ |access-date=2023-01-01 |website=TVGuide.com |language=en}}</ref> |- |2022–present |''Bring Back My Girls'' |Host |4 seasons, 27 episodes |- |2023–present |''RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars'' |Herself |Main judge (season 8–present) |- |2023 |''The Real Housewives of Atlanta'' |Herself |Episode: "Peach Passion" |- |2024 |''Married to Medicine'' |Herself |Episode: "A Very Powerful Message" |- |2024 |''RuPaul's Drag Race Global All Stars'' |Herself |Guest judge (Episode: "There's No Place Like Home") |- |2024–2025 |''Beauty in Black'' |Daga |2 seasons, 5 episodes |} === Difilimi === {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" !Ngwaga !Setlhogo !Karolo !Dinopolo |- |2017 |''Trans-Me'' |Madam Belair |Written by B. Octavious Sims and produced by SimGriggs Productions, directed by Sims and Gregory Griggs |- |2020 |''Zola'' |Hollywood | |- |2022 |''Bros'' |Angela |<ref name="Kacala 2022">{{Cite web |last=Kacala |first=Alexander |date=30 September 2022 |title=TS Madison of 'Bros' on going from Vine star to movie star: 'I am where I belong' |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/movies/ts-madison-bros-interview-rcna49923 |access-date=13 Dec 2023 |website=TODAY |language=en}}</ref> |- |2023 |''The Perfect Find'' |Greta | |- |2025 |''Noah's Arc: The Movie'' |Miss Genevieve | |} === Dibuka === * ''A Light Through the Shade: An Autobiography of a Queen'' (2015), self-published by CreateSpace == Dietsele == Ka 2019, Madison o ne a bidiwa mo lenaaneng la Out la batho ba le 100 ba ba nang le tlhotlheletso ba LGBTQ. Ka 2022, Madison le Dominique Morgan ba ne ba tlhophiwa go nna Grand Marshals of the [[NYC Pride Parade]].<ref name="Mention 2022">{{Cite web |last=Mention |first=Bry'onna |date=17 May 2022 |title=TS Madison And Dominique Morgan Announced As Grand Marshals For 2022 NYC Pride Parade |url=https://www.essence.com/culture/ts-madison-dominique-morgan-pride/ |access-date=13 Dec 2023 |website=Essence |language=en-US}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" ! scope="col" |Ngwaga ! scope="col" |Seetsele ! scope="col" |Karolo ! scope="col" |Ba gaisani(s) ! scope="col" |Bofedi ! class="unsortable" scope="col" |Motswedi. |- | align="center" |2012 |Urban X Awards |TS Performer of the Year | rowspan="2" |Herself | {{won}} |- | align="center" |2016 |Transgender Erotica Awards |Lifetime Achievement Award | {{won|place=Honored}} |<ref name="Street 2016">{{Cite web |last=Street |first=Sharan |date=7 March 2016 |title=TEA Show Celebrates 2016 Winners Plus Grooby's First 20 Years |url=https://avn.com/business/articles/video/tea-show-celebrates-2016-winners-plus-grooby-s-first-20-years-635167.html |access-date=13 December 2023 |website=AVN}}</ref><ref name="Pardon 2016">{{Cite web |last=Pardon |first=Rhett |date=7 March 2016 |title=Updated: Winners Are Announced for 2016 Transgender Erotica Awards |url=https://www.xbiz.com/news/205263/updated-winners-are-announced-for-2016-transgender-erotica-awards |access-date=13 December 2023 |website=XBIZ}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" align="center" |2022 |WOWIE Awards |America's Next Top Meme Award (Best Viral Moment) |"Porto Rikun" | {{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 May 2022 |title=Here Are World of Wonder's 2022 WOWIE Awards Winners |url=https://worldofwonder.net/here-are-world-of-wonders-2022-wowie-awards-winners/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516151753/https://worldofwonder.net/here-are-world-of-wonders-2022-wowie-awards-winners/ |archive-date=May 16, 2022 |access-date=16 May 2022 |website=World of Wonder}}</ref> |- |Trans Film Mentorship at the Toronto Film Festival |Trans Barrier Breaker Award | rowspan="2&quot;" |Herself | {{won|place=Honored}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 31, 2023 |title=Ts Madison receives the Barrier Breaker Award at TIFF - Trans Film Mentorship - Xtra Magazine |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XYr05utU_7c#:~:text=Ts%20Madison%20is%20presented%20with%20the%20Barrier,storytelling.%E2%80%9D%20The%20Barrier%20Breaker%20Award%20was%20created |access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> |- | align="center" |2023 |Queerty Awards |Badass | {{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Queerties 2023 |url=https://www.queerty.com/promos/queerties-2023/vote-2301.html |access-date=January 7, 2025}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" align="center" |2024 |Shorty Awards |Best Documentary |''LOGO Legend: TS Madison'' | {{won}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sbortys 2024 Best Documentary |url=https://shortyawards.com/17th/logo-legend-with-ts-madison#:~:text=Results,U%20did%20that.%E2%80%9D&text=%E2%80%9CI%20hope%20every%20child%20in,made%20me%20cry%20of%20happiness! |access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> |- |Webby Awards |Video, Variety & Reality |''Bring Back My Girls with TS Madison'' | {{won|place=Honored}} |<ref>{{Cite web |title=Webbys Search - TS Madison |url=https://winners.webbyawards.com/search?sort=0&searchTerm=ts%20madison |access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> |- | align="center" |2025 |Atlanta Black Pride |Humanitarian Award |Herself | {{won|place=Honored}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 25, 2025 |title=TS Madison to be Honored with the Humanitarian Award during Atlanta Black Pride Weekend 2025 |url=https://www.gayemagazine.com/ts-madison-to-be-honored-with-the-humanitarian-award-during-atlanta-black-pride-weekend-2025/#:~:text=TS%20Madison%20to%20be%20Honored,All%20Rights%20Reserved |access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> |- | rowspan="4" align="center" |2026 |GLAAD Media Awards |Outstanding Podcast | rowspan="2" |''Outlaws with TS Madison'' | {{nom}} |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Erik Pedersen |date=January 7, 2026 |title=GLAAD Media Awards: ‘Heated Rivalry’, ‘Stranger Things’ & ‘Christy’ Among 2026 Nominees |url=https://deadline.com/2026/01/glaad-media-awards-2026-nominations-list-1236665542/ |access-date=January 7, 2026}}</ref> |- | rowspan="2" |Queerty Awards |Podcast | {{nom}} | rowspan="2" |<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mark Malkin |date=March 10, 2026 |title=‘Heated Rivalry,’ Cynthia Erivo and Lady Gaga Win Big at Queerties Awards: Full Winners List |url=https://variety.com/2026/awards/columns/queerties-awards-full-winners-list-1236684143/ |access-date=May 26, 2026}}</ref> |- |Badass | rowspan="2" |Herself | {{nom}} |- |BET Black + Iconic Awards Soiree |Miss Major Pioneer of the Year Award | {{won|place=Honored}} |<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 22, 2026 |title=TS Madison to be honored at BET's 'Black + Iconic Soirée' |url=https://www.fox5dc.com/video/fmc-e2xgo6d21y9da4zo |access-date=May 26, 2026}}</ref> |- |} == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] isrf471xssz4zvtn1w9q9900go6k074