Wikipedia tnwiki https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsebe_ya_konokono MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.24 first-letter Pego Faphegileng Puisano Modirisi Puisano ya modirisi Wikipedia Puisano ya Wikipedia Setshwantsho Puisano ya setshwantsho MediaWiki Puisano ya MediaWiki Tempolete Puisano ya tempolete Thuso Puisano ya thuso Karolo Puisano ya karolo TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 3510 56826 49592 2026-10-15T12:44:06Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56826 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources''' se se itsegeng jaaka '''Botswana College of Agriculture''' (BCA) ke sekolo se se itebagantseng le ithutelo ya temo thuo kwa [[Gaborone|Gaborone]], mo [[Botswana|Botswana]]. Se simolodisitswe ka molao motheo wa khudutlhamaga ya Botswana ka Phukwi a tlhola masome a mararo le motso ngwaga wa 1991. ==Baaloganyi ba gakolotswe go dirisa kitso ya bone go itshimololela dikgwebo tsa temothuo== Banana ba rotloeditswe go simolola dikgwebo tsa temo-thuo go tsholetsa seemo sa temo le leruo mo Botswana. Kgosi Boingotlo Radithabano wa Motshegaletau o buile se fa a amogela baeng kwa motseng o o mo dithuto-puisanong tsa temo-thuo tsa banana ba Serowe-Borwa. O ne a itumelela go bona banana ba tsile ka dipalo tse di Kwa godimo mme a ba gwetlha gore fa ba fetsa dithuto, ba ye go diragatsa se ba se ithutileng. E rile Mme Bontleng Paki wa ofisi ya mopalamente wa Serowe Borwa a bega maikaelelo a bokopano, a tlhalosa fa mopalamente a leka go araba selelo sa banana ba dikgaolwana tse di mo Serowe Borwa ka bare ga ba itse sentle ka mananeo a go simolodisa dikgwebo. ==Baithuti ba sekolo sa BCA ba tlamilwe go dirisa mananeo a puso go tlokafatsa mohama wa temo-thuo== Mokwaledi mogolo wa lephata la temothuto o gwetlhile setshaba go tlhokomela le go dirisa manaeo a puso gore a ba tswele mosola. Dr Micus Chimbombi o buile jalo jaaka mangwe a maphata a temothuo a abela batho ba le babedi dimpho e bong Mme Babedinyana Kgakatsa yo bodiredi bo neng bo mo diritse tshingwana ya merogo le ntlo e e neng e abela Mme Ida yo go boletseng fa a le moikopedi wa lenaneo la LIMID. A re puso e otlolotse letsogo go simolodisa manaeo a ka one batho ba ka tokafatsang matshelo a bone mme a gatelela gore go mo maruding a morafe go netefatsa gore mananeo ao a tswa tema. A re go botlhokwa gore baikopedi ba ba setseng ba thusitswe ba sireletse mananeo ao gore a ba tshedise, a tlatsa ka gore go ngomola pelo go bona puso e dirisa madimadi mme e re phelelong, madi ao a wele ka motlhoboloko.O tsweletse a tlhalosa gore mananeo a tshwana la LIMID le ISPAAD a ka tsisa pharologanyo mo matshelong fela fa e le gore a dirisiwa ka fa tshwanelong, a supa fa puso e dirisa madi a mantsi go reka menontshane le peo e e fiwang batho mahala. A re bosheng o ne a tsamaya a ya go lekola baikopedi ba lenanao la LIMID mme a fitlhela bontsi bo iphotlhere bo kaya fa dipudi di jelwe ke dibatana. Dr Chimbombi a re mo lenaneong la LIMID, puso e ya senyegelwa ke madi a a kana ka P20 million mme go kgoba marapo ka go supega fa mananeo a se na tlhokemelo. Le fa go ntse jalo, o ne a akgola ba lephata la kgodiso ya leruo go ba supile mowa wa lerato mo go ba ba tlhokileng lesego. Fa a tswa la gagwe, mokhanselara Mme Maobene Molefe, o ne a galaletsa ba lephata la tem thuo a re ga se botlhe ba ba ka dirang jaaka bone. A re ba mo motlhaleng wa go dira se Tautona wa lefatshe leno a kopileng Batswana go se dira. Tautona Khama o simoloditse lenaneo la go thusa ba ba dikobodikhutshwane a itebagantse le go ba fa seriti. A re e le khansele, le bone ba gatetse pele mo go diragatseng lenaneo leo a tlhalosa gore bosheng ba ne ba aba matlo a le masome a mabedi le botlhano. Mme Molefe a re go a nametsa go bona maphata a mangwe le one a gwetlhega go tsenya letsogo, a re se tlaa fokotsa dipalo tsa batho bao ba ba tlhokang boroko. Mogokaganyi wa temothuo mo kgaolong ya borwa mme Gaokgakala Rammidi, o ne a tlhalosa fa ba bone go tshwanela go dira tiro e ntle eo ka maikaelelo a go supegetsa setshaba gore tiro ya bone ga se go fa dipeo le go lema fela mme le bone ba itlamile go diragatsa matshego a tebelopele ya setshaba. O tlhalositse fa lephata la kgodiso ya leruo ba ne ba agela Mme Idah ntlo eo morago ga go ba itekodisa fa a eletsa go rua dikoko. == Hesitori == Se tlhomilwe ka molao wa Palamente ya Botswana, Act no. 12 ya 2015<ref>[https://botswanalaws.com/alphabetical-list-of-statutes/botswana-university-of-agriculture-and-natural-resources "BOTSWANA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES | Alphabetical List of Statutes".] botswanalaws.com. Retrieved 25 May 2020</ref> jaaka sekolo se se thusanang le puso ka fa tlase ga Lephata la Tlhabololo ya Temothuo le Tshireletsego ya Dijo (MoA).<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20240529075617/https://buan.ac.bw/index.php/buan-content/cid/11/About-us/ "BUAN"]. www.buan.ac.bw. Retrieved 25 May 2020</ref> Thulaganyo ya phetogo e ne ya tlhomiwa fa Lephata la Temothuo la nako eo le ne le itsise morafe ka tshwetso ya Puso kwa moletlong kwa khamphaseng ya Sebele ka kgwedi ya Ngwanatsele e tlhola malatsi a le lesome le bobedi ngwaga wa 2013. Fa kgwedi ya Tlhakole a rogwa ngwaga wa 2016, BUAN e ne ya nna yunibesithi ka go simolodisiwa ga Molao wa Lephata la Palamente ka fa tlase ga Lephata la Tlhabololo ya Temothuo le Tshireletsego ya Dijo (MoA).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20240529075617/https://buan.ac.bw/index.php/buan-content/cid/11/About-us/ "About Us"]. Botswana University of Agriculture and Natural Resources. Retrieved 1 November 2019.</ref> == Setheo sa Katiso ya Intaseteri ya Nama == Setheo sa Katiso sa Intaseteri ya Nama (MITI) se tlhomilwe ka ngwaga wa 1984 ka tumalano magareng ga Mokgatlho wa Dijo le Temothuo (FAO), Roma (e e dirang mmogo le puso ya Denmark) le puso ya Botswana.<ref name=":0" />Ka nako eo e ne e bidiwa Setheo sa Katiso sa Kgaolo sa Batlhatlhobi ba Nama le Bathekenoloji ba Nama mo Aforika. Lefelo le,le ne la neelwa puso ya Botswana mme la laolwa ke Lephata la Ditirelo tsa Diphologolo la Lephata la Temothuo mme la bidiwa Lefelo la Katiso ya go Tlhatlhoba Nama (MITC).<ref name=":0" />Ka kgwedi ya Moranang a rogwa ngwaga wa 2012, Setheo se ne sa tsewa ke Kholetšhe ya Botswana ya Temothuo (BCA) e jaanong e bidiwang BUAN. Lefelo le le fa lenaneo la Setlankana mo go Tlhatlhobeng Nama mme le kwa karolong ya Borwa jwa Botswana kwa toropong e e bidiwang [[Lobatse]]. == Senthara ya Thuto ya mo Tirelong le ya Thuto e e Tswelelang Pele == Senthara ya Thuto ya mo Tirelong le e e Tswelelang (CICE) e ne ya bulwa ka ngwaga wa 1995 go atolosa thomo ya BCA ka go tlamela ka thuto ya boleng ya mo tirong le thuto e e tswelelang mo temothuong le mo metsweding ya tlholego.<ref>[https://www.buan.ac.bw/index.php/buan-business-centres-details/id/152/CICE/ BUAN"]. ''www.buan.ac.bw''. Retrieved 2 September 2022.</ref> Senthara e tlhama, e tlhabolola le go tlamela ka katiso e e amogetsweng ke Bothati jwa Borutegi jwa Botswana (BQA) e e kgweediwang ke mmaraka [[Category:Bommadikolo ba Botswana]] [[Category:Thuto mo Gaborone]] [[Category:Temo thuo mo Botswana]] [[Category:Dikolo tsa thuto di simololwa ka ngwaga wa 1991]] {{Botswana-stub}} == Metswedi == <references /> == Dikgoge tsa kwa ntle == * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120524171350/http://www.bca.bw/ Tsebe kgaolo ya maranyane a internet ya Botswana College of Agriculture] 43ihmhwagg9mi4tfvdo9jhj98w1dtez 0 4273 56828 54388 2026-10-15T13:38:11Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56828 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Old Fort Entrance (from the inside).jpg|thumb|right|250px|Setsoantsho sa Old Fort]] [[File:Constitutional Court of South Africa.jpg|thumb|300px|The courtroom of the Constitutional Court of South Africa]] '''Thabana ya Molaotheo''' e fitlhelwa mo 11 Kotze Street gare ga [[Braamfontein]], [[Johannesburg]]. E gaofi le ntlha ya bophirimatsatsi ya torotswana ya [[Hillbrow]]. Thabana ya Molaotheo ke situlo sa Lekgotla la Dinyewe la Molaotheo wa [[Aferika Borwa]]. Lekgotla la kgotla yantlha le leneng le tshwaretswe mo kagong entshwa le, le ne le tshwerwe ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole wa 2004. == Histori == Thota e e kile ya bo e le lefelo la kago ya phemelo e moragonyana e neng ya dirisiwa jaaka kgolegelo. Kago ya tlhabano ya kgale e itsege jaaka Nomoro ya Bone. Kgolegelo ya ntlha e ne ya agiwa go nna bagolegwa ba banna ba basweu ka 1892. Old Fort e ne ya agiwa go dikologa kgolegelo eno ke Paul Kruger go tloga ka 1896 go fitlha ka 1899 go sireletsa Rephaboliki ya Aforika Borwa mo matshosetsing a tlhaselo ya Borithane. Moragonyana, baeteledipele ba sesole sa Maburu ba Ntwa ya Anglo-Boer ba ne ba golegwa fano ke Maborithane.<ref>{{Cite web |year=2013 |title=Constitution Hill – History |url=http://www.constitutionhill.org.za/site/?page_id=8 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141214122132/http://www.constitutionhill.org.za/site/?page_id=8 |archive-date=14 December 2014 |access-date=27 September 2014 |website=Constitution Hill}}</ref> Kgolegelo ya Old Fort moragonyana e ne ya atolosiwa go akaretsa disele tsa "baagi", tse di bidiwang Karolo 4 le Karolo 5, mme, ka 1907, karolo ya basadi e ne ya okediwa, Kgolegelo ya Basadi. Boloko jwa tsheko e e letetseng bo ne jwa agiwa ka dingwaga tsa bo 1920. Balwela-dipolotiki ba ba neng ba le kgatlhanong le [[tlhaolele]] le badira melato e e tlwaelegileng ba ne ba bewa kwa kgolegelong, mmogo le badira moepong ba ba ngaletseng tiro ba basweu ka 1907, 1913 le 1922. Ka nako ya tlhaolele moago wa kgolegelo o ne wa nna lefelo la kgolegelo la baganetsi ba sepolotiki ba ba neng ba le kgatlhanong le tlhaolele, badira moepong baba ngaletseng tiro ba basweu it (ka 1907, 1913 le 1922), bao ba neng ba tsewa e le "ba ba kgatlhanong le go tlhongwa" le bao ba neng ba tlola fela melao ya makwalo itshupo ya nako eo. Mahatma Gandhi o ne a tsenngwa mo kgolegelong fano ka 1906. [[Nelson Mandela]], Joe Slovo, Bram Fischer, Albert Lutuli le [[Rorbet Sobukwe|Robert Sobukwe]] ke bangwe ba bagolegwa ba yona ba ba tumileng. Ka lebaka le e ne gape e bidiwa " Setlhaketlhake sa Robben sa Johannesburg" ka ntlha ya ka fao e neng ya itsege ka teng ka ntlha ya go tshwara bagolegwa bano ba sepolotiki.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Constitution Hill – the birthplace of our democracy |url=http://www.southafrica.net/za/en/articles/entry/article-southafrica.net-constitution-hill |access-date=2 June 2016 |publisher=southafrica.net |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241219204520/https://www.southafrica.net/za/en/articles/entry/article-southafrica.net-constitution-hill |archive-date=19 December 2024 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Lefelo leno le ne la nna le bagolegwa go fitlha ka 1983, fa le ne le tswalwa. Balweladitshwanelo gantsi ba ne ba tshwarwa jaaka bagolegwa ba ba emetseng tsheko mme morago ba romelwa kwa Robben Island kgotsa Pretoria go ya go dira dipaka tsa kgolegelo. Go titiela bojalwa – tiro e e seng ka fa molaong fa o le montsho – le yone e ne ya tsenya basadi ba le bantsi mo kgolegelong, seemo se se bontshiwang mo Women Gaol. Mme ba bangwe ba ne ba tshwarelwa go tlhakanela dikobo go kgabaganya mmala kgotsa ka ntlha ya go tlhakanela dikobo ga batho ba ba ratanang le bao ba tshwanang le bona ka bong. Gareng ga ditiro tse di begilweng ka nako ya go tshwarwa, tantshe e e tlhabisang ditlhong ya "Tauza", go itewa mo kgolegelong e e tumileng bosula ya Number Four ya banna ba bantsho, go tshwarwa dikgwedi di le dintsi mo maemong a a leswe, a a tletseng thata mo Bolokong ya boemela tsheko, kgotsa go amogiwa diaparo tsa bone tsa ka fa tlase le seriti sa bone mo Kgolegelong ya Basadi.. Kago ya tlhabano ya kgale e ne ya itsisiwe jaaka Sefikantswe sa Bosetšhaba ka 1964 le fa e ne ya tswelela jaaka kgolegelo e e dirang go fitlha ka 1987, morago ga moo dikago le lefelo ka kakaretso di ne tsa boga ka ntlha ya go tlhokomologiwa le go senngwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Johannesburg Fort and Constitutional Hill, Braamfontein |url=http://showme.co.za/tourism/johannesburg-fort-and-constitutional-hill-braamfontein/}}</ref> Constitution Hill e ne ya bulwa jaaka musiamo ka 2004, ka maeto a a neng a isa baeng kwa dimusiamo tse tharo tsa kgolegelo: Nomoro ya Bone, Kgolegelo ya Basadi le Ntlotlhabanelo ya kgale. Lefelo leno gape le bontsha Kgotlatshekelo ya Molaotheo le kokoanyo ya kgotlatshekelo ya ditiro tsa botaki di le 200 tsa Aforika Borwa. == Metswedi == {{references}} o86miwspbwjgo54ll7vm4pxd5bn4rff 0 10844 56835 56094 2026-10-15T16:18:36Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261015sim)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 56835 wikitext text/x-wiki Setlhare se ke mofuta o o nang le kutu e le nngwe o o nang le serwalatlhogo se se sephara, se se anameng. E tlhaolwa ka lekwati la yone le le bosetlha le le nang le marontho mme e ka gola go fitlha go dimetara di le{{Convert|18|m}} ka boleele, bogolosegolo mo bogodimong jo bo kwa tlase le mo dikgweng tse di bulegileng. Go anama ga mofuta ono go ralala Aforika le Madagascar go latetse [[Batho ba Bantu|Bantu]] mo diphudugong tsa bona. Go na le bosupi bongwe jwa go ruiwa ga ditlhare tsa marula ke batho, ka ge ditlhare tse di fitlhelwa thata mo masimong a polase,di na le tlwaelo ya go nna le bogolo jo bogolo jwa maungo a a farologaneng. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Leakey |first=Roger |last2=Shackleton |first2=Sheona |last3=Du Plessis |first3=Pierre |date=2005 |title=Domestication potential of Marula (Sclerocarya birrea subsp caffra) in South Africa and Namibia: 1. Phenotypic variation in fruit traits |url=https://archive.org/details/agroforestry-systems_2005_64_1/page/25 |journal=Agroforestry Systems |volume=64 |issue=1 |pages=25–35 |bibcode=2005AgrSy..64...25L |doi=10.1007/s10457-005-2419-z |s2cid=21601141}}</ref> Maungo a oblong kgotsa ovate, a ka nna {{Convert|3|–|4|cm}}, ka sewelo e fitlhelela {{Convert|5|cm}}, mme di butswe fa gare ga Tlhakole le Mopitlwe kgotsa moragonyana go sekae go fitlha ka Moranang; di na le letlalo le le serolwana se se botlhofo ( exocarp ), ka nama e tshweu ( mesocarp ) . [ 7 ] .Fa di sa butswa di na le mmala o mo tala e bile di wela fatshe,mme di fetola mmala di nne serolwane. [ 9 ] . Di na le matute le botlha ka tatso e e maatla le e e tlhaolang. [ 9 ] . Mo teng ga letlapa le le thata, le le nang le mabota a makima gantsi go na le dipeo di le 2 kgotsa di le 3, le fa go ka nna le dipeo di le 4, .  e le nngwe mo seleng nngwe le nngwe kgotsa mo phaposing nngwe le nngwe. Peo ya peo e a jewa. Dipeo di tswalelwa ka dipolaka. Go anamisa kgwebo, dipeo di ka kolobediwa kgotsa tsa alafiwa ka tsela nngwe go bofolola dipolaka ( opercula ) gore go tokafadiwe go mela. <ref name="plantuse">{{Cite web |date=15 May 2018 |title=''Sclerocarya birrea'' |url=https://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Sclerocarya_birrea_(PROTA) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027063201/http://uses.plantnet-project.org/en/Sclerocarya_birrea_(PROTA) |archive-date=27 October 2018 |access-date=19 April 2019}}</ref> Ditlhare di dioecious, ka jalo ka tlwaelo ke ditlhare tse di namagadi fela tse di tla ungwang, fela tlhagiso ya hermaphroditic e begilwe. Ditlhare tse ditonanyana di ntsha malomo a mantsi a ditonanyana mo losikeng lo lo felelang . Tseno di na le di-sepal le diphetale tse dikhibidu ka mmala, le di-stamen di ka nna somepedi ka sethunya. Mo mabakeng a a latelanga a sa tlwaelegang sethunya se se tonanyana se ka ntsha gynoecium, se se fetola go nna sa bong jo bo farologaneng go tse dingwe . Dithunya tse di namagadi di nna dikgolo ka bongwe mo letlhareng la tsona le le nosi mme di na le di-staminode . <ref name="plantuse" /> 9z8kuywjdcuavoelwnx5ot18t8huj1z 0 12840 56834 55796 2026-10-15T16:16:01Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261015sim)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 56834 wikitext text/x-wiki   '''Go tlhobaela''' ke maikutlo a a supiwang ke seemo se se sa itumediseng sa tlhakatlhakano ya ke fa teng,mme se akaretsa maikutlo a letshogo ka ga ditiragalo tse di solofetsweng . <ref>{{Cite book |year=2008 |title=Abnormal Psychology |url=https://archive.org/details/abnormalpsycholo0000unse_j6d5 |vauthors=Davison GC |publisher=Veronica Visentin |isbn=978-0-470-84072-6 |location=Toronto |page=[https://archive.org/details/abnormalpsycholo0000unse_j6d5/page/154 154]}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |date=2014-11-27 |title=Expectancy and emotion |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z0aPBQAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 |vauthors=Miceli M, Castelfranchi C |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-150927-8 |location=Oxford |language=en |access-date=2022-05-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117022600/https://books.google.com/books?id=z0aPBQAAQBAJ&pg=PP1 |archive-date=2023-01-17 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Chand_2022">{{Cite book |date=2022 |title=StatPearls |vauthors=Chand SP, Marwaha R |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |location=Treasure Island (FL) |chapter=Anxiety |pmid=29262212 |quote=Anxiety is linked to fear and manifests as a future-oriented mood state that consists of a complex cognitive, affective, physiological, and behavioral response system associated with preparation for the anticipated events or circumstances perceived as threatening. |access-date=2022-12-15 |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470361/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621101211/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470361/ |archive-date=2022-06-21 |url-status=live}}</ref> Go tlhobaela go farologana le poifo ka gonne poifo e tlhalosiwa jaaka tsibogo ya maikutlo mo matshosetsing a ga jaana, fa go tlhobaela e le go lebelela matshosetsi a a tlang . <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Crocq MA |date=September 2015 |title=A history of anxiety: from Hippocrates to DSM |journal=Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=319–325 |doi=10.31887/DCNS.2015.17.3/macrocq |pmc=4610616 |pmid=26487812}}</ref> Gantsi e tsamaya le go tshoga jaaka go tsamayatsamaya kwa le kwa, go ngongorega ga mmele, le go tlhotlhomisa . Go tlhobaela ke maikutlo a go se iketle le go tshwenyega,gantsi a anameng e bile a sa tope mo selong se se rileng, mme e le karabelo e e feteletseng mo seemong se motho a se bonang fela ka maikutlo a gagwe jaaka se se tshosang. Gantsi go tsamaya le go gagamala ga mesifa, <ref name="DSM-5 189">{{Cite book |last=American Psychiatric Association |year=2013 |title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders |url=https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/189 |publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing |isbn=978-0-89042-555-8 |edition=5th |location=Arlington, VA |page=[https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/189 189]}}</ref> go sa iketle, go lapa, go sa kgone go hema, go gagamala mo karolong ya mpa, go feroga sebete le mathata a go tlhoma mogopolo. Go tlhobaela go amana thata le poifo, <ref name="Chand_2022">{{Cite book |date=2022 |title=StatPearls |vauthors=Chand SP, Marwaha R |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |location=Treasure Island (FL) |chapter=Anxiety |pmid=29262212 |quote=Anxiety is linked to fear and manifests as a future-oriented mood state that consists of a complex cognitive, affective, physiological, and behavioral response system associated with preparation for the anticipated events or circumstances perceived as threatening. |access-date=2022-12-15 |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470361/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621101211/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470361/ |archive-date=2022-06-21 |url-status=live}}</ref> e e leng tsibogelo ya matshosetsi a mmatota kgotsa a a lemogiwang ka bonako ( tsibogo ya go lwa kgotsa go tshaba ); go tlhobaela go akaretsa go amana thata le poifo, e leng karabelo mo kotsing ya nnete kgotsa e motho a akanyang gore e teng ka nako eo. <ref name="DSM-5 189" /> Batho ba ba lebaganeng le tlhobaelo ba ka nna ba ikgogela morago mo maemong a a tsositseng tlhobaelo mo nakong e e fetileng. Maikutlo a tshwanela dipaka tsa nako go tsibogela ditiragalo tse di rileng, mme ka jalo a fetoga go nna nngwe ya mathata a le mantsi a go tlhobaela (sekao, bolwetse jwa go tlhobaela ka kakaretso, bolwetse jwa go tshoga ). <ref name="Robinson Pike Cornwell Grillon 2019 pp. jnnp–2019–321400">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Robinson OJ, Pike AC, Cornwell B, Grillon C |date=December 2019 |title=The translational neural circuitry of anxiety |journal=Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry |publisher=BMJ |volume=90 |issue=12 |pages=1353–1360 |doi=10.1136/jnnp-2019-321400 |pmid=31256001 |s2cid=195758112 |quote=Anxiety is an adaptive response that promotes harm avoidance, but at the same time excessive anxiety constitutes the most common psychiatric complaint. |doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name="Treating and Preventing Adolescent Mental Health Disorders: What We Know and What We Don't Know. A Research Agenda for Improving the Mental Health of Our Youth">{{Cite book |year=2005 |title=Treating and preventing adolescent mental health disorders: what we know and what we don't know. A research agenda for improving the mental health of our youth |url=https://oxfordmedicine.com/view/10.1093/9780195173642.001.0001/med-9780195173642-chapter-10 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0-19-517364-2 |veditors=Evans DL, Foa EB, Gur RE, Hendin H, O'Brien CP, Seligman ME, Walsh BT |publication-place=New York |doi=10.1093/9780195173642.001.0001 |oclc=56324679 |access-date=2021-06-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216111841/https://oxfordmedicine.com/view/10.1093/9780195173642.001.0001/med-9780195173642-chapter-10 |archive-date=2021-12-16 |url-status=live}}</ref> Pharologano fa gare ga bolweetse jwa go tlhobaela le go tlhobaela jaaka maikutlo a a tlwaelegileng ke gore batho ba ba nnang le bolwetse jwa go tlhobaela ba itemogela go tlhobaela ka tsela e e feteletseng kgotsa e e sa kgaotseng mo e ka nnang dikgwedi di le 6, kgotsa mo nakong e khutshwane mo baneneg. <ref name="DSM-5 189">{{Cite book |last=American Psychiatric Association |year=2013 |title=Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders |url=https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/189 |publisher=American Psychiatric Publishing |isbn=978-0-89042-555-8 |edition=5th |location=Arlington, VA |page=[https://archive.org/details/diagnosticstatis0005unse/page/189 189]}}</ref> Mathata a go tlhobaela ke mangwe a mathata a tlhaloganyo a a sa feleng mme gantsi a tsaya masomesome a dingwaga. <ref name="Lancet2021">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Hovenkamp-Hermelink JH, Jeronimus BF, Myroniuk S, Riese H, Schoevers RA |date=May 2021 |title=Predictors of persistence of anxiety disorders across the lifespan: a systematic review |url=https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/177228875/Predictors_of_persistence_of_anxiety_disorders_across_the_lifespan_a_systematic_review.pdf |url-status=live |journal=The Lancet. Psychiatry |volume=8 |issue=5 |pages=428–443 |doi=10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30433-8 |pmid=33581052 |s2cid=231919782 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405003039/https://pure.rug.nl/ws/files/177228875/Predictors_of_persistence_of_anxiety_disorders_across_the_lifespan_a_systematic_review.pdf |archive-date=2023-04-05 |access-date=2023-04-05}}</ref> Go tlhobaela go ka itemogelwa gape le mo teng ga mathata a mangwe a tlhaloganyo (ka sekai, bolwetse jwa go tlhobaela thata, bolwetse jwa go ngomoga pelo morago ga go utlwa botlhoko thata mo maikutlong ). <ref name="Marras et al. (2016)">{{Cite journal |vauthors=Marras A, Fineberg N, Pallanti S |date=August 2016 |title=Obsessive compulsive and related disorders: comparing DSM-5 and ICD-11 |journal=CNS Spectrums |volume=21 |issue=4 |pages=324–333 |doi=10.1017/S1092852916000110 |pmid=27401060 |s2cid=13129793}}</ref> == Tlhobaelo le go boifa == Go tlhobaela go farologanngwa le poifo, e e leng tsela e e siameng ya go tsibogela matshosetsi ka tlhaloganyo le maikutlo. Letshogo le amana le maitsholo a a rileng a go lwa kgotsa go tshaba, maitsholo a go itshireletsa kgotsa go tshaba . <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Heeren A |year=2020 |title=On the distinction between fear and anxiety in a (post)pandemic world: a commentary on Schimmenti et al. (2020) |url=https://www.clinicalneuropsychiatry.org/download/on-the-distinction-between-fear-and-anxiety-in-a-postpandemic-world-a-commentary-on-schimmenti-et-al-2020/ |url-status=live |journal=Clinical Neuropsychiatry |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=189–191 |doi=10.36131/cnfioritieditore20200307 |pmc=8629083 |pmid=34908991 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211216235415/https://www.clinicalneuropsychiatry.org/download/on-the-distinction-between-fear-and-anxiety-in-a-postpandemic-world-a-commentary-on-schimmenti-et-al-2020/ |archive-date=2021-12-16 |access-date=2020-12-13}}</ref> Go na le kakanyo e e fosagetseng e gantsi e anamang ya gore go tlhobaela go diragala fela mo maemong a a tsewang a sa laolesege kgotsa a sa tilwe, mme ga go a nna jalo ka metlha. <ref>{{Cite book |year=2000 |title=Handbook of emotions |vauthors=Öhman A |publisher=The Guilford Press |isbn=978-1-57230-529-8 |veditors=Lewis M, Haviland-Jones JM |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/handbookofemotio0000unse/page/573 573–93] |chapter=Fear and anxiety: Evolutionary, cognitive, and clinical perspectives |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofemotio0000unse/page/573}}</ref> David Barlow o tlhalosa go tlhobaela jaaka "boemo jwa maikutlo jo bo ikaegileng ka isagwe jo mo go jone motho a sa siamang kgotsa a sa ipaakanyetsang kgotsa a sa ipaakanyetsang go leka go lepalepana le ditiragalo tse di sa itumediseng tse di tlang," <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Barlow DH |date=November 2000 |title=Unraveling the mysteries of anxiety and its disorders from the perspective of emotion theory |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-psychologist_2000-11_55_11/page/1247 |journal=The American Psychologist |volume=55 |issue=11 |pages=1247–1263 |doi=10.1037/0003-066X.55.11.1247 |pmid=11280938}}</ref> le gore ke pharologano magareng ga dikotsi tsa isagwe le tsa jaanong tse di kgaoganyang tlhobaelo le poifo. Tlhaloso e nngwe ya go tlhobaela ke go utlwa botlhoko, go boifa, go tshoga, kgotsa le e leng go tshoga. <ref>{{Cite journal |vauthors=Iacovou S |year=2011 |title=What is the difference between existential anxiety and so called neurotic anxiety? 'The sine qua non of true vitality' an examination of the difference between existential anxiety and neurotic anxiety |journal=Existential Analysis |volume=22 |issue=2 |doi=10.65828/76m1w881 |id={{Gale|A288874227}}}}</ref> Mo thutongtlhaloganyong e e siameng, tlhobaelo e tlhalosiwa jaaka seemo sa tlhaloganyo se se tlholwang ke kgwetlho e e thata e moanelwa a se nang bokgoni jo bo lekaneng jwa go e itshokela . <ref name="Chand_2022">{{Cite book |date=2022 |title=StatPearls |vauthors=Chand SP, Marwaha R |publisher=StatPearls Publishing |location=Treasure Island (FL) |chapter=Anxiety |pmid=29262212 |quote=Anxiety is linked to fear and manifests as a future-oriented mood state that consists of a complex cognitive, affective, physiological, and behavioral response system associated with preparation for the anticipated events or circumstances perceived as threatening. |access-date=2022-12-15 |chapter-url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470361/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220621101211/http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470361/ |archive-date=2022-06-21 |url-status=live}}</ref> 24xrsjjads28fez5q5vppm9fceqrtac 0 14487 56829 52690 2026-10-15T14:13:20Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56829 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Tshipa''' (Civettictis civetta) ke setshedi se setona se se tshelang se se tlholegang mo Aforika e e kwa borwa jwa Sahara, koo se tsewang se tlwaelegile e bile se anamisiwa thata mo dikgweng le mo dikgweng tsa bobedi. E ntse e le mo lenaneong la IUCN Red List go tloga ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le borobabobedi . Mo mafatsheng a mangwe, e tshosediwa ka go tsomiwa, mme batho ba ba e tshwarwang kwa nageng ba tsholwa go dira civetone ya [[madirelo a dinkgisamonate]].<ref>Do Linh San, E.; Gaubert, P.; Wondmagegne, D.; Ray, J. (2019) [amended version of 2015 assessment]. [https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/41695/147992107 "''Civettictis civetta''".] ''[[:en:IUCN_Red_List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]''. '''2019''' e.T41695A147992107. doi:1[[doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T41695A147992107.en|0.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T41695A147992107.en.]] Retrieved 14 March 2022.</ref> Tshipa e nna bosigo thata mme e fetsa letsatsi e robetse mo dimeleng tse di kitlaneng, mme e tsoga fa letsatsi le phirima. Ke seamusi se se nosi se se nang le mmala o o kgethegileng: mabala a mantsho le masweu a a khurumetsang pelage ya yona e e makgwakgwa le dipalamonwana mo mogatleng ke mokgwa o o atlegileng wa sephiri. Dithapo tse dintsho tse di dikologileng matlho a yone di tshwana thata le tsa [[raccoon]]. Dikarolo tse dingwe tse di e tlhaolang ke dikarolo tsa yone tse ditona tse di sa lekalekaneng tsa kwa morago le tlhogo ya yone e e emeng ya mokwatla. Ke omnivorous generalist, e ja ditshedi tse dinnye tse di nang le lerapo la mokwatla, tse di senang lerapo la mokwatla, mae, ditopo le dilo tsa merogo. Ke nngwe ya ditshedi tse di mmalwa tse di jang nama tse di kgonang go ja ditshedi tse di senang lerapo la mokwatla tse di botlhole jaaka dintlhwa le di-millipede.<ref>Richardson, P. R. K.; Levitan, C. D. (1994). [https://academic.oup.com/jmammal/article/75/1/84/860853 "Tolerance of Aardwolves to Defense Secretions of ''Trinervitermes trinervoides''".] ''Journal of Mammalogy''. '''75''' (1): 84–91. doi:[[doi:10.2307/1382238|10.2307/1382238.]] JSTOR&#x20;1382238.</ref> <ref>Kingdon, J. (2015). [https://books.google.com/books?id=p1hMCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA409 "African Civet ''Civettictis civetta''"]. ''The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals'' (Second&#x20;ed.). London, New Delhi, New York, Sydney: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp.&#x20;409–410. ISBN&#x20;<bdi>978-1-4729-2531-2</bdi>.</ref>E lemoga diphologolo tse e di bolayang thata ka monko le modumo go na le go di bona. Ke yona fela tokololo e e tshelang ya mofuta wa Civettictis.<ref>Ray, J. C. (1995). [https://web.archive.org/web/20130515034023/http://www.science.smith.edu/msi/pdf/i0076-3519-488-01-0001.pdf "''Civettictis civetta''"] (PDF). ''Mammalian Species'' (488): 1–7. doi:[[doi:10.2307/3504320|10.2307/3504320. JSTOR&#x20;3504320.]] [[:en:S2CID_(identifier)|S2CID&#x20;253932202.]] Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2011-09-22.</ref> == Thulaganyo ya ditshedi le thutotlhagelelo == Viverra civetta e ne e le [[Leina la maranyane|leina la]] [[Leina la maranyane|maranyane]] le le tlhagisitsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a supa le masome a supa le borataro ke [[Johann Christian Daniel von Schreber]] fa a ne a tlhalosa ka Tshipa tsa Aforika go ikaegilwe ka ditlhaloso le dipegelo tse di fetileng.<ref>[[:en:W._Chris_Wozencraft|Wozencraft, W. C]]. (2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20250919040346/http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3//browse.asp?id=14000378 "''Civettictis civetta''"]. In Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.). ''[http://www.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA554 Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference]'' (3rd&#x20;ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p.&#x20;554. [[:en:ISBN_(identifier)|ISBN&#x20;<bdi>978-0-8018-8221-0</bdi>. OCLC&#x20;62265494]]</ref> Ka jalo Schreber o tsewa e le taolo ya dipalo tse pedi.<ref>Schreber, J. C. D. (1778). [https://archive.org/stream/SaYugthiereAbbiIIISchr#page/418/mode/2up "Die Civette ''Viverra civetta''".] ''Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen''. Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp.&#x20;418–420.</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le lesome le botlhano, [[Reginald Innes Pocock]] o ne a tlhalosa dipharologano tsa popego ya dinao tsa disampole tsa civet ya Afrika le ya India e kgolo (Vivera zibetha) mo kokoanyong ya diphologolo ya Musiamo wa Ditsi ya Tlhago, kwa Lontone. Ka ntlha ya dipharologano tse di bonalang, o ne a tshitshinya Civettictis jaaka mofuta o mošwa, ka C. civetta jaaka mofuta fela.<ref>Pocock, R. I. (1915). [[iarchive:proceedingsofzoo19151298zool/page/130|"On the Feet and Glands and other External Characters of the Viverrinae, with the description of a New Genus"]]. ''Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London''. '''85''': 131−149. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1915.00131.x.</ref>Mefutapotlana e e latelang e ne ya tshitshinngwa mo lekgolong la bo masome a mabedi la dingwaga: * C. c. congica e e tlhalositsweng ke [[Ángel Cabrera]] ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mabedi le borobabongwe e ne e le sekai sa diphologolo go tswa kwa godimo ga [[Noka ya Congo]].<ref name=":0">Cabrera, A. (1929). [http://bibdigital.rjb.csic.es/spa/Libro.php?Libro=1412&Pagina=37 "Catálogo descriptivo de las mamíferos de la Guinea Española".] ''Memorias de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural''. '''16''': 31−32</ref> * C. c. schwarzi e ne ya akantshiwa ke Cabrera ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mabedi le borobabongwe ka ga disampole tsa civet tsa Afrika go tswa kwa Afrika Botlhaba.<ref name=":0" /> * C. c. australis e e tlhalosiwang ke [[Bengt G. Lundholm]] ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano le botlhano e ne e theilwe mo setshwantshong sa mofuta wa tona le ditshwantshong tse tharo tsa mofuta wa tona tse di kgobokantsweng gaufi le [[Noka ya Olifants( Western Cape)|Noka ya Olifants]] kwa porofenseng ya bokonebotlhaba jwa Transvaal. <ref name=":1">Lundholm, B. G. (1955). [https://journals.co.za/docserver/fulltext/nfi_annalstm/22/3/396.pdf "Descriptions of new mammals"] (PDF). ''Annals of the Transvaal Museum''. '''22''' (3): 279−303</ref> * C. c. volkmanni e e tlhalositsweng gape ke Lundholm ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano le botlhano e ne e le sekai go tswa mo tikologong ya Otavi kwa [[Namibia]]. <ref name=":1" /> * C. c. pauli e e tlhalositsweng ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi ke [[Dieter Kock]], Künzel le Rayaleh e ne e le sekai se se kgobokantsweng gaufi le lotshitshi gaufi le [[Djibouti]]. <ref>Kock, D.; Künzel, T.; Rayaleh, H. A. (2000). "The African civet, ''Civettictis civetta'' (Schreber 1776), of Djibouti representing a new subspecies (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae)". ''Senckenbergiana Biologica''. '''80''' (1/2): 241−246.</ref> Patlisiso e e dirilweng ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le borobabongwe e lemogile gore civet eno e ne e farologane thata le di-viverrin tse dingwe ka ntlha ya meno a yone gore e ka tsenngwa mo losikeng lwa yone. <ref>Petter, G. (1969). "Interpretive Evolution des charactères de la dentures des Viverrides africaines" &#x5B;interpretive evolution of characters of the teeth in African Viverridae&#x5D;. ''Mammalia'' (in French). '''33''' (4): 607–625. doi:[[doi:10.1515/mamm.1969.33.4.607|10.1515/mamm.1969.33.4.607]]. S2CID&#x20;84087004.</ref> == Metswedi == iqhg8o5lyvfy0gy30i268xf3e2h0dhs 0 14812 56831 54146 2026-10-15T15:06:12Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56831 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Company|name=Zesta|type=e e ikemetseng|industry=dithulaganyo|founded=Phatwe ngwaga wa 2020|founders=[[Henry Newman]] [[Randall Newman]]|areas_served=[[Aforika]]|services=go isa dilwana (kgwebo)|website=https://zesta.one/}} '''Zesta''' ke kompone e go rekiwang dijo mo go yone mo maranyaneng, e bo e di isa, e bereka mo kgaolong ya [[Aferika|Aforika]]. Pele e ne e itsege ka leina la Square Eats, kompone e ne ya fetola leina go nna Zesta ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le botlhano.<ref name=":0">[https://web.archive.org/web/20260827172107/https://verbosec.com/square-eats-reimagined-zesta-brings-life-delivered/ "Square Eats Reimagined: Zesta Brings Life Delivered".] ''Verbosec''. 2 January 2025. Retrieved 31 July 2026</ref> Zesta e kopanya bareki le mabentlele a dijo, e dira ditirelo tsa go isa dijo, dithoto tse di rekilweng le diphasele le tse dingwe tsa botlhokwa.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201127005052/https://yourbotswana.com/2020/11/18/square-eats-delivering-food-and-drinks-to-your-doorstep/ "Square Eats: delivering food and drinks to your doorstep – YourBotswana".] Retrieved 31 July 2026</ref> == Ditso == [[Setshwantsho:Square Eats.png|thumb|Sekano sa Square Eats]] Zesta pele e tlhamilwe e le '''Square Eats''' ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi ke mawelana [[Henry Newman (rakgwebo)|Henry Newman]] le [[Randall Newman]] fa ba le dingwaga di le masome mabedi le motso.<ref>Adamson, Kabelo (3 February 2021). [https://thevoicebw.com/innovative-twins-enter-food-tech-space/ "Innovative twins enter food tech space » TheVoiceBW".] ''TheVoiceBW''. Retrieved 31 July 2026</ref> E ne ya simolodisiwa mo [[Gaborone]], [[Botswana]], ya nna tirelo ya go isa dijo e tumileng mo lefatsheng.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20201101141818/https://azhizhi.com/1664/verbosec-launches-its-food-delivery-service-square-eats-in-botswana/ "Verbosec launches its Food-Delivery Service Square Eats in Botswana".] ''Azhizhi''. 26 July 2020. Archived from [https://azhizhi.com/1664/verbosec-launches-its-food-delivery-service-square-eats-in-botswana/ the original] on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 31 July 2026</ref> Kompone e ne ya emisa ditirelo ya tsaya tshwetso go ntshafatsa kgwebo ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le bobedi.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20250527135035/https://zesta.one/about "About Us - Zesta".] ''Zesta''. Retrieved 31 July 2026</ref> Ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le botlhano, kompone e ne ya itsise fa e fetola leina go nna Zesta, e gatelela maikaelelo a yone a go sa nne kompone e isang dijo fela mme le go nna maranyane a go rekiwang ka one.<ref name=":0" /> === Lenaneo la segajaja sa COVID-19 === Ka nako ya [[Segajaja sa Covid-19 mo Botswana|segajaja sa COVID-19]], Zesta (e ka nako eo e neng e le Square Eats) e ne ya dira methale ya go netefatsa pabalesego le bophepha, e akaretsa go neela bakgweetsi diatlana le melwara e e itshasiwang mo diatleng mahala le go dira ditsela tsa go isa dijo ba sa amane le bareki. Maiteko a, a ne a baya serala se go nna tirelo e e tshephagalang ka nako ya segajaja.<ref>Eats, Square (28 December 2020). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210121212514/https://blog.sqeats.com/2020/12/28/health-and-safety-mandate/ "Our Commitment to Safer Deliveries: New Health and Safety Mandate".] ''Square Eats Blog''. Archived from [https://blog.sqeats.com/2020/12/28/health-and-safety-mandate/ the original] on 21 January 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2026</ref> == Tirelo == Zesta e rulaganya go isa dijo go tswa kwa bapating ba le mmalwa ba ba rekisang dijo ka maranyane a megala ya lotheka e e botlhale, a a teng mo IOS le mo Android kgotsa mo websiteng. Bareki ba ka leba dijo tsa mabentlele a ba a ratang, ba reka ba bo ba isediwa dijo kwa matlong ka nako.<ref>Staff Writer (22 August 2020). [https://web.archive.org/web/20210123000152/https://azhizhi.com/1712/top-10-useful-mobile-apps-in-botswana/ "Top 10 useful mobile apps in Botswana".] ''Azhizhi''. Archived from [https://azhizhi.com/1712/top-10-useful-mobile-apps-in-botswana/ the original] on 23 January 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2026</ref> == Ditshedimosetso tse dingwe == * [[DoorDash]] * [[Rappi]] * [[Talabat]] * [[Mascom]] * [[Randall Newman]] == Metswedi == mzfkmd27hbxsijd9hqccizep2pwng34 0 15090 56824 54993 2026-10-15T12:18:40Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56824 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Father and daughter moment.jpg|thumb|255x255px|Rre]] Rre ke monna yo o nang le seabe se segolo mo lelapeng. Gantsi ke ene yo o tlhokomelang le go ema lelapa nokeng. Rre o thusa bana ba bangwe ka kgakololo le ka dilo tse ba di tlhokang.<ref>[https://lifetreeplanner.com/top-ten-responsibilities-of-a-father/ Top 10 Responsibilities of a Father: Core Duties for a Dad]</ref> Rre o ruta bana mekgwa e mentle, tlotlo le boikarabelo. O ba gakolola gore ba dire ka nata mo dithutong le mo matshelong a bone. Gape o tshwanetse go rata bana ba gagwe le go ba sireletsa.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gewatkins.net/fathers-teach-your-children/ |title=Fathers Teach Your Children! {{!}} Fathers teach their children in all they do. |access-date=2026-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260917174146/https://gewatkins.net/fathers-teach-your-children/ |archive-date=2026-09-17 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Mo lelapeng, rre le ene o tshwanetse go dirisana le maloko a mangwe a lelapa. Fa go na le mathata, ba tshwanetse go buisana le go thusana go bona tharabololo. Ka jalo, rre ke motho wa botlhokwa mo lelapeng. Bana ba tshwanetse go mo tlotla, go mo reetsa le go anaanela tsotlhe tse a ba direlang tsone.<ref>[https://www.marriage.com/advice/parenting/why-fathers-are-important/ Why the Importance of Father Matters in a Child’s Life: 17 Key Reasons]</ref> == Metswedi == 6qcbk1ksqzzf0ijtm9i5awz2dkpgqqp 0 15308 56833 55745 2026-10-15T16:14:36Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261015sim)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 56833 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:417_Tissue_Repair.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Setshwantsho se se bontshang dikgato tsa go fola ga dithishu ]] Malebana le kgobalo ya mmele kgotsa bolwetse jo bo dirageletseng setshedi sengwe '''go fola''' go akaretsa go baakanya dithishu tse di senyegileng, dirwe le thulaganyo ya mmele yotlhe le go simolola go dira (ka tsela e e tlwaelegileng). Kalafi e akaretsa thulaganyo e ka yone disele tsa mmele di kgonang go intšhafatsa le go baakanya gore di fokotse bogolo jwa karolo e e senyegileng kgotsa e e suleng mme di e emisetse ka dithishu tse disha tse di tshelang. Go emisediwa go ka dirwa ka ditsela tse pedi: ka ''go ntšhafadiwa ga'' disele tse di suleng Mme di e emisediwa ka disele tse dišwa tse di bopang dithishu tse di "tshwanang" le tse di neng di le teng Lea tshimologong; kgotsa ka go baakanngwa ga dithishu tse di gobetseng go emisediwa ka dithishu tse di nang le lebadi. Bontsi jwa ditokololo di tla fola ka go dirisa motswako wa mekgwa e mebedi. <ref>{{Citation|last=Paul|first=Willi|chapter=Chapter 1 - Tissue and organ regeneration: An introduction|date=2021-01-01|title=Regenerated Organs|pages=3–9|editor-last=Sharma|editor-first=Chandra P.|chapter-url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128210857000014|access-date=2024-04-03|publisher=Academic Press|isbn=978-0-12-821085-7|last2=Sharma|first2=Chandra P.}}</ref> Mo go tsa karo, gantsi go fodisiwa go bidiwa go fola, mme go fola morago ga karo go tswewa fela mo hisitoring go ile ga tsewa fela e le go busediwa ga go kgona go dira sentle le go nna o siametse go tsena bookelong. Bosheng jaana, e tlhalosiwa jaaka tirego e e tlhokang maatla go fokotsa matshwao a mmele, go fitlhelela maemo a boitekanelo jwa maikutlo, go busetsa ditiro , le go tlhoma ditiro gape. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Allvin |first=Renée |last2=Berg |first2=Katarina |last3=Idvall |first3=Ewa |last4=Nilsson |first4=Ulrica |date=March 2007 |title=Postoperative recovery: a concept analysis |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-advanced-nursing_2007-03_57_5/page/552 |journal=Journal of Advanced Nursing |language=en |volume=57 |issue=5 |pages=552–558 |doi=10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.04156.x |issn=0309-2402 |pmid=17284272}}</ref> Go fodisa gape go kaiwa mo thulaganyong ya go hutsafala. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Emotional and Psychological Trauma - HelpGuide.org |url=https://www.helpguide.org/articles/ptsd-trauma/coping-with-emotional-and-psychological-trauma.htm |access-date=2024-07-14 |website=www.helpguide.org |language=en-US}}</ref> Mo thutong ya malwetse a tlhaloganyo le mo thutotlhaloganyo, go fodisa ke thulaganyo e ka yone malwetse a tlhaloganyo malwetse a tlhaloganyo a a rarabololwang go fitlha fa molwetse a kgona go tshela botshelo jo bo tlwaelegileng kgotsa jo bo kgotsofatsang a sa tshwenngwe ke malwetse atlhaloganyo . Thulaganyo e e ka akaretsa kalafi ya tlhaloganyo, kalafi ya diokobatsi kgotsa mekgwa e mengwe e e jaaka go fodisa ka tsela ya setso ya semoya . [tshupiso e e tlhokegang] Gore ntho d kgone go fola, mofuta wa disele tse di bolailweng o tshwanetse go kgona go ikoketsa. Disele le tsone di tlhoka collagen gore di kgone go gola. Mo godimo ga disele tse dintsi go na le lesire le le ka fa tlase ga tsone kgotsa marang a a nang ke collagen a a dirilweng ke di- fibroblast tse di tla kaelang disele gore di gole. E re ka ischemia lebotlhole jo bontsi bo sa senye collagen, e tla tswelela go nna teng le fa disele tse di e dikologileng di sule. [tshupiso e e tlhokegang] 0lqrn2eynh38pzatixoqlnyvxe2jg5y 0 15404 56836 56028 2026-10-15T16:19:06Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Add 1 book for [[en:Wikipedia:Verifiability|verifiability]] (20261015sim)) #IABot (v2.0.9.6) ([[User:GreenC bot|GreenC bot]] 56836 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Cease_3820620284_2c034bd09b_o.jpg|thumb|414x414px]] '''Daniel L. Cease''' ( 25 Mopitlwe 1864 kwa Phillipsburg, New Jersey - 22 Mopitlwe 1928 kwa Cleveland, Ohio <ref>{{Cite web |title=Ohio Deaths, 1908-1953 |url=https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X8LT-KHN |access-date=5 February 2020 |website=FamilySearch}}</ref> ne e le morulaganyi le mookamedi wa makasine wa ''The Railroad Trainman'' kwa Cleveland, Ohio . Kgatiso eno e ne e le maksine wa kgwedi le kgwedi o o neng o gatisiwa ka Mokgatlho wa Badiri ba Terene ba Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen. <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cease |first=Daniel L. |year=1911 |title=Disability And Death Compensation For Railroad Employees |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-american-academy-political-social-science_1911-07_38_1/page/45 |journal=The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science |publisher=Daniel L. Cease |volume=38 |issue=1 |pages=45–56 |doi=10.1177/000271621103800107 |jstor=1011120 |s2cid=140801121}}</ref> Ka 1913 le gape ka 1926 o ne a le mo Botong ya Botsereganyi ya Khomišene ya Kgwebo ya Dinaga . <ref>{{Cite book |year=1914 |title=The financial review |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WykrAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Daniel%20L%20Cease%22&pg=PT45 |quote=City of New York, neutral arbitrators; [[W. W. Atterbury]] Vice-Pres. of the Penn. RR., and [[Alfred Holland Smith|A. H. Smith]], Senior Vice- Pres. of the N. Y. Cent., as representatives of the railroads, and [[Lucius E. Sheppard]], Senior Vice-Pres. of the Order of Railway Conductors, and Daniel L. Cease of Cleveland, editor of the "Railway Trainman," as representatives of the employees. On Nov. 24 and 25 the Inter-State Com. Comm. began hearings on the petition of the railroads east of the Miss. River and north of the Ohio and Potomac rivers for an advance of 5% in freight rates, which, the examination developed, was intended to apply to intra-State as well as inter-State rates, and likewise to import and export rates, and was estimated to yield $40,000,000 to $50,000,000 additional gross revenues. Two days were devoted to the railroad side of the case and adjournment was then taken by the Commission until Dec. 10. ...}}</ref> == Dikgatiso == * [https://books.google.com/books?id=n8zNAAAAMAAJ&pg Mokatisi wa Seporo, Bolumo 29] (1912) * [https://www.jstor.org/pss/1011120 Pusetso ya Bogole le Loso ya Badiri ba Seporo] (1913) == Bona gape == * Bokaulengwe jwa Batimamolelo ba Diterena == Ditshupiso == {{Reflist}} 9c1rh29t1teo0oat58b1pp7t4gp7e2z 0 15504 56827 56286 2026-10-15T12:48:50Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56827 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Setshwantsho:Selena Sloan Butler.jpg|thumb|Selena Sloane Butler]] [[Setshwantsho:SelenaSloanButler1899.tif|thumb|Selena Sloan Butler, go tswa mo kgatisong ya ngwaga wa 1899]] '''Selena Sloan Butler''' (o o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le bobedi - a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bone) e ne e le motlhami gape e le tautona wa ntlha wa National Congress of Colored Parents and Teachers Association (NCCPT). Tautona Herbert Hoover o ne a mo thapa go berekela kwa bokopanong jwa ntlo ya botautona jwa botsogo jwa bana le tshireletso ya bone ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le borobabongwe. Ka nako ya ntwa ya bobedi ya mafatshefatshe, o ne a rulaganya lekalana la Red Cross la ntlha la bomme ba bantsho le le neng le bidiwa Gray Ladies. Fa kokoano e golaganya NCCPT le PTA ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa, Butler o ne a lemogiwa e le mongwe wa batlhami ba lekgotla leo, se se diriwa a setse a tlhokafetse. Ka jaana, Butler o lemogiwa e le mongwe wa batlhami ba lekgotla la batsadi le barutabana.<ref name=":1">[https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/nge/Article.jsp?id=h-2508 "New Georgia Encyclopedia: Selena Sloan Butler (ca. 1872-1964)".] Georgiaencyclopedia.org. Retrieved 05 October 2026</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120322200856/http://www.vapta.org/founders-day.html "Selena Sloan Butler - Founder".] Vapta.org. 2009-09-30. Retrieved 05 October 2026</ref> == Botshelo jwa a le mmotlana == Butler o tsholetswe kwa Thomasville, Georgia,e le ngwana wa ga William Sloan le Winnie Williams ka Firikgong a le malatsi a mane ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a supa le bobedi, dingwaga di supa fela morago ga bokgoba bo sena go ilediwa.<ref name=":2">[https://www.georgiawomen.org/selena-sloan-butler "SELENA SLOAN BUTLER - activist, founder".] ''[[:en:Georgia_Women_of_Achievement|Georgia Women of Achievement]]''. March 1995. [https://web.archive.org/web/20200827200104/https://www.georgiawomen.org/selena-sloan-butler Archived] from the original on August 27, 2020. Retrieved 05 October 2026</ref> Rraagwe e ne e le motho mosweu, mmaagwe e le wa ditso tse di kopaneng, bontlha bongwe e le wa India bontlha jo bongwe e le motho montsho wa kwa Amerika. O simolotse botshelo le mmaagwe le motsalwa le ene raagwe a seo, le ntswa a ne a amogela kemo nokeng ya gagwe ya madi. O tsene sekolo se se mo taolong ya barongwa kwa Thomas County a ya go tsweledisa kwa Spelman Seminary (kwa e neng ya nna Spelman College morago). Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome le borataro Butler o ne a aloga go tswa kwa Spelman ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabobedi masome a robabobedi le borobabobedi (ka diploma ya sekolo se segolwane) a simolola tiro ya gagwe ya borutabana kwa Atlanta. Morago o ne a nna leloko la Eta Sigma lekalana la Sigma Gamma Rho.<ref name=":1" /> O ne a nyalwa ke Henry Rutherford Butler, ngaka wa maemo a ntlha wa motho montsho wa kwa Amerika kwa Atlanta o a neng a ithutetse kalafi kwa Harvard University lwa Cambridge, Massachusetts. Bobedi joo bo ne jwa na le ngwana wa mosimane, Henry Jr., fa Henry Jr., a atamela dingwaga tsa go simolola sekolo, Selena o ne a mmatlela sekolo se sepotlaa. Fa a sa bone sekolo sepe mo tikologong ya gagwe kgotsa tikologo epe ya batho bantsho mo toropong, o ne a tsaya tshwetso ya go simolola sekolo sa thuo go tswa kwa moding lwa lolwapeng lwa gagwe.<ref name=":2" /> == Pereko == Fa Henry a tsena sekolo se sebotlana sa Yonge Street Elementary, Selena o ne a simolola go batla distela tsa go thusa batsadi go nna le seabe mo thutong ya bana ba bone. A kopa thuso mo batsading ba bangwe, ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le motso, Butler o ne a tlhama bokopano jwa batsadi ba mmala le barutabana (NCCPT) kwa sekolong sa Yonge Elementary; e le lekgotla la ntlha la batsadi le barutabana la batho bantsho ba Amerika kwa United States. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe lesome le borobabongwe, o ne a tlhama lekgotla la batsadi le barutabana kwa Georgia. Se se simolotseng e le lenaneo la mo tikologong se ne sa gola go nna lekgotla le le lemogiwang mo lefatsheng ka bophara. Maitlamo a ga Butler mo baneng le malwapa a bone a ne a mo gwetlha go fitlhelela batsadi mo lefatsheng ka bophara. O kwadile makwalo a le mmalwa a rotloetsa batsadi le baritabana ba mmala go tlhama bokopano ka maikaelelo a go kopanya lolwapa le sekolo go nna thulaganyo ya tlhokomelo ya bana. Makwalo a gagwe a ne a baka kgatlhego mo batsading le bautabana, kgaolo ya gagwe ya Georgia e ne ya nna ya ntlha go rulaganya. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le borataro, Mrs. Butler o ne a kgatlhile batho ba le bantsi a ntsha ikuelo ya bokopano jwa ntlha. Mo pitsong e, dikgaolo di le nne di ne tsa fetola tsa romela baemedi. Ka ngwaga one oo, lekgotla la batsadi le barutabana le e neng e le la kgaolo fela le ne la nna la lefatshe ka bophara la batsadi le barutabana ba mmala. NCCPT e ne ya agiwa go tshwana le lekgotla la mofuta o o la batho basweu la National Congress of Parents and Teachers (le gompieno e leng National Parent-Teacher Association). Butler o ne a tshwaela botshelo jwa gagwe mo go tlhameng lekgotla le le tlaa nnang le maikaelelo a a tshwanang le la National Congress of Parents and Teachers. NCCPT le Congress of Mothers di ne tsa bereka mmogo go tlhabolola seemo sa dikolo mo baneng botlhe go sa kgathalesege gore ke ba lotso lofe, ga mmogo le barutabana. == Go thapiwa ke tautona == Maiteko a gagwe a ne a rotloetsa tautona Herbert Hoover go mo thapa go bereka mo bokopanong jwa gagwe jwa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le borobabongwe jwa botsogo jwa bana le tshireletso ya bone a emetse National Congres of Colored Parents and Teachers a bereka le komiti ya masea le bana ba ba tsena dikolo tse dipotlana, e tiro ya yone e nnileng le seabe mo go kwaleleng lekgotla la bana. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mabedi le borobabongwe go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mararo, o ne a bereka mo komiting ya ga tautona (e gompieno e bidiwang White House Conference on Children and Youth) a etelela pele NCCPT dingwaga di feta masome a mararo. Butler o ne a le matlhagatlhaga mo setshabeng sa gagwe e se morutabana fela mme gape e ke morulaganyi. O tlhamile lekgotla la Spelman College Alumnae le ba bangwe, a rulaganya lekalana la bomme ba banana ba Bakeresete (YWCA) kwa Phyllis Wheatley kwa Atlanta, ke tautona wa ntlha wa Georgia Federation of Colored Women's Club. Botshelo jwa ga Butler botlhe bo ne bo tshwaetswe bodiredi. E ne gape e le moemedi wa bokopano jwa ntlha jwa lekgotla la bomme ba mmala; leloko la komiti ya Georgia la tirisanommogo ya batho ba ditso tse di farologaneng, leloko la Chatauqua Circle of Atlanta; leloko la Sigma Gamma Rho, lekalana la Gamma, gape e le moamogedi wa seetsele sa tlotla sa Prince Hall Order of the Eastern Star. === Morago === Morago ga go tlhokafala ga monna wa gagwe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le motso, Butler o ne a fudugela kwa England kwa a neng a bereka mo lekgotleng la Nursery School. Morago o ne a boela kwa United States go nna le morwae le mosadi wa gagwe kwa Arizona kwa a neng a rulaganya lekalana la ntlha la bomme ba mmala o montsho la Gray Ladies Corps.<ref name=":2" /> Fa a le dingwaga di le masome a robabongwe le bobedi, Butler o ne a tlhokafala ka ntlha ya go tlhoka go bereka sentle ga pelo ka Phalane a le malatsi a supa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bone, a bolokwa go bapa le monna wa gagwe kwa mabitleng a Oakland kwa Atlanta. Senepe sa ga Butler se supilwe kwa kagong ya Georgia State Capitol. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a marataro le borataro, toropo ya Atlanta e ne ya tshwaela lefelo la itloso bodutu la Selena Sloan go mo fa tlotla. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa, Butler o ne a tlhomiwa motlhami wa lekgotla la batsadi le barutabana la lefatshe. Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le botlhano, Butler o ne a tsenngwa mo ntlo lehalahaleng ya batlotlegi ya bomme ba ba atlegileng kwa Georgia.<ref name=":2" /> == Metswedi == 6ehl8o7qywr0c75r5at2641vqlvin6o 0 15528 56825 56360 2026-10-15T12:32:38Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56825 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = ScarLip | image = ScarLip WHTA interview 2023 1.png | caption = ScarLip ka 2023 | birth_date = 12 Sedimonthole 2000 | birth_place = Bronx,New York City | nationality = | occupation = Moopedi | known_for = | years_active = 2018- le jaana }}'''Sierra Lucas''' (o tshotswe ka 12 Sedimonthole 2000), o itsege jaaka ScarLip (o itsege gape jaaka Scar Lip), ke rapper wa kwa Amerika. Single ya gagwe ya 2022 "Glizzy Gobbler" e ne ya anama thata mo [[Tiktok|TikTok]] mme o ne a saena tumalano le [[Epic Records]] ngwaga o o latelang morago ga go golola single ya gagwe ya "[[This is New York]]. == Botshelo le Tiro == Sierra Lucas o belegwe ka Morule 12, 2000,<ref name="hnhhwho">{{Cite web |last=Mobley |first=Chris |date=May 15, 2023 |title=Who Is Scar Lip? New York's Femcee Taking Over The Game |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/675879-who-is-scar-lip-new-yorks-femcee-taking-over-the-game |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=HotNewHipHop}}</ref> kwa sepateleng sa the [[Bronx-Lebanon]] <ref>{{Cite web |date=October 3, 2023 |title=Scar Lip Talks About First Time Working With Swizz Beatz + New Music |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y_LMtN0DCGU&ab_channel=HOTSPOTATL |access-date=March 8, 2024 |publisher=[[WHTA|Hot 107.9]] |format=YouTube video |quote=I was born in Bronx-Lebanon Hospital.}}</ref> kwa [[Bronx]], [[New York City]], mme o goletse kwa [[Brooklyn]], [[New York City]].<ref name="h97">{{Cite web |last=Luchi |first=L'Oréal |date=April 17, 2023 |title=Scar Lip On Upbringing, Shaq, Swizz Beatz + Support From Artists! |url=https://www.hot97.com/hot-news/scar-lip-on-upbringing-shaq-swizz-beatz-support-from-artists |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[WQHT|Hot 97]]}}</ref> O simolotse go kwala poko gotswa bonnyeng.<ref name="animconvo">{{Cite web |last=Rose |first=Jordan |date=May 16, 2023 |title=An Animated Conversation With Scar Lip, the Spirit of the Bronx |url=https://www.complex.com/music/a/j-rose/scar-lip-interview |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[Complex Networks|Complex]]}}</ref> Fa a ne a na le dingwaga di le 12, mmaagwe o ne a tlhokafala morago ga go thulwa ke koloi a bo a tshaba. Fa a ne a le dingwaga di le 16, o ne a nna le lebadi mo molomong wa gagwe morago ga gore morwarraagwe a mo iteye mo molomong fa a ne a leka go tsena mo ntlong ya gagwe; lebadi leo moragonyana le ne la nna motheo wa leina la gagwe la mmino. Go ya ka Lucas, mmangwane le malomeagwe ba ne ba mo sotla fa a ne a nna le bone.<ref name="hnhhwho" /> Kgabagare o ne a kobiwa mo ntlong ya ga rakgadiagwe mme a tsenngwa mo lelapeng la batlhokomedi ba e seng ba gagwe, e leng se se neng sa dira gore gantsi a fuduge go tswa mo legaeng la batlhokomedi ba e seng ba gagwe go ya kwa mafelong a a jaaka [[Wilkes-Barre]], [[Pennsylvania]] le [[Coney Island]]. O ne a ya kwa [[G.A.R Memorial Junior Senior High School]] e e kwa [[Wilkes-Barre]], [[Pennsylvania]]. Mo nakong eno o ne a fuduga gangwe le gape. O ne a tlhotlhelediwa go dira mmino ka ntlha ya go kgatlhwa ke rapper DMX mme a tsenya bidio ya gagwe ya ntlha ya rap mo inthaneteng ka 2018, e e neng ya anama mo inthaneteng mo ngwageng o o latelang.<ref name="animconvo" /> Dipina tsa gagwe tsa ntlha tse tharo, "Therapy", "Suicide Awareness", le "Foster Care", di rekotilwe go tloga ka 2019 go fitlha ka 2020.<ref name="xxlbreak">{{Cite web |last=High |first=Kemet |date=May 2, 2023 |title=The Break Presents - Scar Lip |url=https://www.xxlmag.com/scar-lip-interview-the-break/ |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[XXL (magazine)|XXL]]}}</ref> ScarLip o ne a simolola go tuma ka 2022 single ya gagwe "Glizzy Gobbler", e e neng ya tuma mo [[Tiktok|TikTok]] .<ref name="xxlbreak" /> Single ya gagwe "This is New York" e ne ya dirwa ke NY Bangers mme ya gololwa ka Moranang 2023, yona kgwedi eo a neng a tlhagisiwa mo go [[Swizz Beatz]], [[Jadakiss]], le [[Benny the Butcher]] "Take 'Em Out" go tswa go Swizz Beatz's (EP) Hip Hop 50: Vol. 2.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blake |first=Cole |date=May 2, 2023 |title=Cardi B Co-Sign Brings Scar Lip To Tears |url=https://www.hotnewhiphop.com/670396-cardi-b-co-sign-scar-lip-tears |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[HotNewHipHop]]}}</ref><ref name="hhdxcb">{{Cite web |last=Saponara |first=Michael |date=May 2, 2023 |title=Cardi B Co-Sign Leaves Bronx Rapper Scar Lip In Tears: 'My Dreams Just Came True' |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/cardi-b-scar-lip-co-sign-tearful-reaction |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[HipHopDX]]}}</ref> This is New York" e ne ya tuma thata mo [[Tiktok|TikTok]] mme ka bonako ya nna yone ye e gaisitseng ya gagwe, fa remix e e nang le Snoop Dogg e e bidiwang "This is Cali" e ne ya gololwa ka Motsheganong wa 20233.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mendez |first=Marisa |date=May 12, 2023 |title=Scar Lip Co-Signs Continue As Snoop Dogg Agrees To Do 'This Is New York' Remix |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/scar-lip-snoop-dogg-new-york-remix-snoop-dogg |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=HipHopDX |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527053826/https://hiphopdx.com/news/scar-lip-snoop-dogg-new-york-remix-snoop-dogg |archive-date=May 27, 2023 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="ahh">{{Cite web |last=Creekmur |first=Chuck |date=May 3, 2023 |title=Scar Lip: On Scarface's Influence, DMX's Impact And How Cardi B Could Change Her Life |url=https://allhiphop.com/features/scar-lip-on-scarfaces-influence-dmxs-impact-and-how-cardi-b-could-change-her-life/ |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=[[AllHipHop]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Oatman |first=Alexis |date=May 18, 2023 |title=Snoop Dogg Makes Good On His Promise To Scar Lip With 'This Is Cali' |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/snoop-dogg-scar-lip-this-is-cali-listen |access-date=May 27, 2023 |website=HipHopDX |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527051546/https://hiphopdx.com/news/snoop-dogg-scar-lip-this-is-cali-listen |archive-date=May 27, 2023 |url-status=dead}}</ref> O ne a nna le tumalano le Epic Records Ka Seetebosigo 2023.<ref name="epicrec">{{Cite web |last=Oatman |first=Alexis |date=June 1, 2023 |title=Scar Lip Signs To Epic Records Following Cardi B & Snoop Dogg Co-Signs |url=https://hiphopdx.com/news/scar-lip-epic-records-cardi-b-snoop-dogg |access-date=June 2, 2023 |website=[[HipHopDX]]}}</ref> Ka September 15, 2023, ScarLip o ne a golola pina ya gagwe ya "No Statements", e e neng ya nna pina ya gagwe ya ntlha go fitlha mo Billboard chart, e e neng e le mo maemong a bo 40 mo Mainstream R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay[8] mme ya fitlha mo maemong a bo 23. mme ya fitlha mo maemong a bo 23. EP ya ScarLip ya ntlha e e tlang, Scars & Stripes, e tla dirwa ka botlalo ke Swizz Beatz.<ref name="xxlbreak" /> == Mofuta wa dipina == Mmino wa ScarLip ke hip hop ya New York le [[gangsta rap]].<ref name="ahh" /> O kwadile DMX, Raekwon, setlhopha sa hip hop sa Onyx, le rapper [[Cardi B]] jaaka ba ba mo tlhotlheleditseng mo mminong wa gagwe mme a tlhalosa modumo wa gagwe jaaka "hardcore aggression".<ref name="hnhhwho" /><ref name="animconvo" /><ref name="epicrec" /> == Dipina tsa gagwe == {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;" |+Dipina tsa gagwe,le ngwa o di golotsweng ka one ! scope="col" style="width:20em;" |Setlhogo ! scope="col" |Ngwaga ! scope="col" |Alobamo |- ! scope="row" |"Therapy"<ref>{{Cite web |date=October 1, 2019 |title=Therapy - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/therapy-single/1482094673 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=[[Apple Music]]}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |2019 | rowspan="11" {{n/a|Non-album singles}} |- ! scope="row" |"Foster Care"<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 18, 2019 |title=Foster Care - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/foster-care-single/1491734135 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Suicide Awareness"<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 8, 2020 |title=Suicide Awareness - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/suicide-awareness-single/1498344505 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |2020 |- ! scope="row" |"Loose Control"<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 29, 2020 |title=Loose Control - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/loose-control-single/1529571923 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Solus"<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 12, 2021 |title=Solus - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/solus-single/1575710237 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |2021 |- ! scope="row" |"Glizzy Gobbler"<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 13, 2022 |title=Glizzy Gobbler - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/glizzy-gobbler-single/1644701261 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |2022 |- ! scope="row" |"This is New York"<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 10, 2023 |title=This is New York - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/this-is-new-york-single/1689704223 |access-date=May 27, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> | rowspan="2" |2023 |- ! scope="row" |"No Statements"<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 15, 2023 |title=No Statements - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/no-statements-single/1707048282 |access-date=October 29, 2023 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |- ! scope="row" |"Blick"<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 15, 2023 |title=Blick - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/blick-single/1716439288 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=January 4, 2024 |title=Blick (Remix) [feat. NLE Choppa] - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/blick-remix-feat-nle-choppa-single/1723950097 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref><br /><br />(solo or remix featuring NLE Choppa) | rowspan="3" |2024 |- ! scope="row" |"Have You Seen My Boyfriend"<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 4, 2024 |title=Have you seen my boyfriend (feat. Zeddy Will) [Freestyle] - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/have-you-seen-my-boyfriend-feat-zeddy-will-freestyle-single/1740438425 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref><br /><br />(featuring Zeddy Will) |- ! scope="row" |"She's Hot"<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 13, 2024 |title=She's Hot - Single by Scar Lip |url=https://music.apple.com/us/album/shes-hot-single/1751629211 |access-date=August 21, 2024 |via=Apple Music}}</ref> |} == Metswedi == <templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />{{Reflist}} [[Karolo:Batho ba ba tshelang]] rdtp47pqubmbf3u6omo8u8yonjvgxpd 0 15536 56830 56490 2026-10-15T14:26:25Z InternetArchiveBot 8156 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.6 56830 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Valerie Bloom''' [[:en:Order_of_the_British_Empire|MBE]] ( yo o tshotsweng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano le borataro (1956 )<ref>[http://www.poetryarchive.org/poet/valerie-bloom "Valerie Bloom b. 1956",] The Poetry Archive.</ref> <ref name=":1">Jeffrey Wainwright, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=49ioAgAAQBAJ&dq=valerie+bloom+1956&pg=PA21 Poetry: The Basics]'' (2004), 2nd edition, Routledge, 2011, p. 21.</ref> ke mmoki yo o tsholetsweng kwa Jamaica le mokwadi wa padi yo o nnang kwa [[United Kingdom|UK]] .<ref name=":2">[https://literature.britishcouncil.org/writer/valerie-bloom "Valerie Bloom"], [[:en:British_Council|British Council]] — Literature.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070928055833/http://www.bloomsbury.com/childrens/microsite.asp?section=3&id=61 Bloomsbury.com] - Children's Authors.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929141525/http://www.vam.ac.uk/activ_events/adult_resources/creative_writing/poems/valerie_bloom/index.html Valerie Bloom] - Victoria and Albert Museum.</ref> {{Infobox person|name=Valerie Bloom|honorific suffix=[[Order of the British Empire|MBE]]|birth_date={{circa|{{birth year and age|1956}}}}|birth_place=[[Clarendon Parish, Jamaica]]|education=[[University of Kent|University of Kent at Canterbury]]|occupation=Mmoki,Mokwadi}} == Botshelo jwa pele == Bloom o tsholetswe kwa [[:en:Clarendon_Parish,_Jamaica|Clarendon Parish]], kwa Jamaica, mme o ne a fudugela kwa Engelane ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borobabongwe (1979).<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20180831141616/https://www.panmacmillan.com/authors/valerie-bloom Valerie Bloom page] at PanMacmillan.</ref> O tsene kwa [[:en:University_of_Kent|sekolongse setona sa University of Kent kwa Canterbury]] mme a bona dikirii ya gagwe ya tlotlo mme moragonyana a neelwa Master's degree wa tlotlo . Gompieno o nna kwa [[:en:Kent|Kent]] . == Ditiro == Bloom o gatisitse dikokoanyo di le mmalwa, <ref>[http://www.poetryarchive.org/poetryarchive/singlePoet.do?poetId=1692 Valerie Bloom - Poetry Archive]</ref> tse disha mo go tsone e leng ''The River's A Singer'' . Kokoanyo ya gagwe ya ntlha e ne e le ''Touch Me, Tell Me'', e e gatisitsweng ke Bogle-L'Ouverture ka ngwaga wa 1983, mme e ne ya latelwa ke ''Duppy Jamboree'' ( Bogatisetso jwa Yunibesithi ya Cambridge, ngwaga wa 1992 ), ''Let Me Touch the Sky, The World Is Sweet and Hot like Fire''. Gape o rulagantse dikokoanyo di le mmalwa, go akaretsa le One River Many Creeks and ''A Twist in the Tale'' .<ref name=":2" /> Bloom o kwadile mafoko a setlhopha sa lefatshe sa jazz [[:en:Grand_Union_Orchestra|sa Grand Union Orchestra]], go akaretsa le "Can't Chain Up Me Mind" mo pontshong ya bone ya ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe (1989) le alebamo, ''Freedom Calls.'' <ref>{{Cite web |last=Jazz |first=All About |date=3 April 2012 |title=Grand Union Orchestra: Music and Movement article @ All About Jazz |url=https://www.allaboutjazz.com/grand-union-orchestra-music-and-movement-grand-union-orchestra-by-duncan-heining.php |access-date=2020-11-12 |website=All About Jazz |language=en}}</ref> Pontsho e e neng e na le mafoko a pina ya ga Bloom e ne ya gasiwa mo BBC Radio ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e tlhola ga raro, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe (1990). <ref>{{Cite web |title=BBC Radio 3 - 13 January 1990 - BBC Genome |url=https://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/radio3/1990-01-13 |access-date=2020-11-12 |website=genome.ch.bbc.co.uk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141023202813/http://genome.ch.bbc.co.uk/schedules/radio3/1990-01-13 |archive-date=2014-10-23 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Padi ya gagwe ya ntlha e ne e le ''Boitumelo jo bo gakgamatsang'' (2003). Padi ya gagwe e e latelang, ''The Tribe'', e ne ya gatisiwa ke Dibuka tsa Bana tsa Macmillan ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le bosupa (2007). O kwala poko ka [[Sekgowa|Seesemane]] le ka Se-Patois sa Jamaica (mme o biditswe "motlhatlhami wa ga Louise Bennett ").<ref name=":1" /> Bontsi jwa dipontsho tsa gagwe di akaretsa "crash course" ka puo ya patois ya bareetsi ba ba sa tlwaelanang le puo eo. O diragaditse thata go ralala UK le kwa mafatsheng a sele mme o tlhageletse mo mananeong a mantsi a serumamowa le setshwantsho sa motshikinyego. Ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le botlhano (2005), o ne a dira motseletsele wa mananeo a le mararo a a neng a bua ka poko ya Jamaica a [[:en:BBC_Radio_4|BBC Radio 4]] a a bidiwang ''Island Voices'' . == Dietsele le ditlotla == O ne a tlhomiwa gonna leloko la Member of the Order of the British Empire ( MBE ) mo Dikabelo tsa Ditlotla tsa Ngwaga o Moša wa 2008 .<ref name=":2" /> == Lenaneo la dibuka le le tlhophilweng == === Poko === * ''Touch Mi! Tell Mi! ([[:en:Bogle-L'Ouverture_Publications|Bogle-L'Ouverture Publications]], 1983; revised edition 1990, {{ISBN|978-0904521528}})'' === Tsa bana — poko le dibuka tsa ditshwantsho === ** ''Duppy Jamboree (Cambridge University Press, 1992, {{ISBN|978-0521409094}})'' ** ''Ackee, Breadfruit, Callaloo: An Edible Alphabet, illustrated by Kim Harley (Bogle-L’Ouverture and Macmillan Caribbean, 1999, {{ISBN|978-0333780671}})'' ** ''Fruits, illustrated by David Axtell (Macmillan Children's Books, 1997, {{ISBN|978-0333653128}}; 2000)'' ** ''Let Me Touch the Sky: Selected Poems for Children (Macmillan Children's Books, 2000, {{ISBN|978-0333780671}})'' ** ''When Granny (Macmillan Children's Books, 2000)'' ** ''The World Is Sweet: Poems (Bloomsbury Children's Books, 2000, {{ISBN|978-0747547501}}; paperback {{ISBN|978-0747551157}})'' ** ''New Baby, illustrated by David Axtell (Macmillan Children's Books, 2001, {{ISBN|978-0333766323}})'' ** ''Hot Like Fire and Other Poems (Bloomsbury Children's Books, 2002, {{ISBN|978-0747556473}}; paperback {{ISBN|978-0747599739}})'' ** ''Whoop an' Shout: Poems (Macmillan Children's Books, 2003, {{ISBN|978-0333998113}}; paperback {{ISBN|978-0330415804}})'' ** ''Jaws and Claws and Things With Wings: Poems, illustrated by Matt Robertson (HarperCollins, 2013, {{ISBN|978-0007465392}})'' ** ''Mighty Mountains, Swirling Seas, illustrated by Alessandra Cimatoribus (HarperCollins, 2015, {{ISBN|978-0007591268}})'' === Dipadi === ** ''Surprising Joy (Macmillan Children's Books, 2003; paperback {{ISBN|978-0955971129}})'' ** ''The Tribe (Macmillan Children's Books, 2007, {{ISBN|978-1405047821}}; paperback {{ISBN|978-0330456425}})'' === Dibuka tse di baakantsweng === ** ''On a Camel to the Moon, and Other Poems About Journeys (Belitha Press [now Chrysalis Books], 2001, {{ISBN|9781841382579}})'' ** ''One River, Many Creeks: Poems from All Around the World (Macmillan Children's Books, 2003, {{ISBN|978-0333961148}}; paperback {{ISBN|978-0330397681}})'' ** ''A Twist in the Tale: Surprising Poems Chosen by Valerie Bloom (Macmillan Children's Books, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0330398992}})'' === Dikaedi === * ''On Good Form – Poetry Made Simple ([[:en:Apples_and_Snakes|Apples and Snakes]], 2005)'' == Ditshupiso == [[Karolo:Articles with hCards]] 0ksq85mahnvplbp1tif1bs07ocwhdj5 0 15660 56832 56758 2026-10-15T15:07:10Z Ngemi 13295 Ke tsweledisitse go ranola fa ke neng ke eme teng. 56832 wikitext text/x-wiki Wouter Kellerman (Yoo o tshotsweng ka Seetebosigo a tlhola masome a mabedi le borataro ) ke mofenyi wa dietsele di le tharo tsa dikgaisano tsa Grammy.<ref>https://www.grammy.com/artists/wouter-kellerman/18528/</ref> Ke motshamiki mogolo wa seletso sa fulutu, motlhami wa ditshwantsho, motlhami wa dipina gape ele mothusi wa mo Aforika Borwa, yoo fentseng dikgele di le boferabongwe tsa dikgaisano tsa moopelo tsa [[Aforika Borwa]].<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wouter_Kellerman#cite_note-2 </ref> Ke moitseanape wa moopelo wa classic.Thata thata o tshameka moopelo wa, "world", "roots", le "New"age". == Botshelo == [[Setshwantsho:Wouter Kellerman 2018.jpg|thumb|Wouter Kellerman]] Kellerman o tsholetswe kwa [[Johannesburg]] ka ngwaga wa 1961. Ke ngwana wa ga Pieter Van Ellewee Kellerman le Susanna Petronnela Greef.<ref name=":1">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wouter_Kellerman#cite_note-Mav01-3</ref> Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome , ene le batsalwa le ene ba ne ba kgatlhegela moopelo wa classic ha ba le ko khonsateng ya Symphony orchestra.<ref name=":1" /> Batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba ba letlelela go kgethela seletso se ba neng ba eletsa go tshameka ka sone<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wouter_Kellerman#cite_note-Kh01-4</ref> mme Kellerman a ikgethela fulutu ele sone seletso sa gagwe, mme batsadi ba gagwe ba ba thapela diletso ba bo ba ba thapela dithuto tse di rulgantsweng ke ba [[Randburg music center]].<ref name=":1" />Morago ga go aloga mo sekolong sa materiki ka maduo a ko godimodimo a dipalo, moopelo le maranyane a dikhomphutara, batsadi ba gagwe ba ne ba palelwa ke go mo duelela dithuto tsa moopelo wa [[classic.]]<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wouter_Kellerman#cite_note-For01-5</ref> O ne a fiwa basari ke ba [[Anglo-American]], mme a ithuta boenjeneere jwa motlakase kwa unibesithing ya [[Johannesburg]]<ref name=":1" /> == Metswedi == <references />{{DEFAULTSORT:Wouter Kellerman }} raknkoqvv0fugezehyzrbv2v6gppce2 0 15675 56837 2026-10-16T09:42:18Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya Wilson Sitshebo 56837 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilson Timothy Sitshebo'''<ref>[https://www.stmarybarnes.org/documents/2008_ChristiansAware_iv08.pdf Photograph]</ref> e ne e le moruti wa kereke ya Anglican kwa Matebeleland go fitlhelela a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borobabobedi ka ntlha ya go swa mohama. O tshotswe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bobedi a tsena sekolo kwa St. Bede's College kwa Umtata,<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of College |url=http://home.intekom.com/stjohns/history.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119073813/http://home.intekom.com/stjohns/history.html |archive-date=19 November 2008 |access-date=16 October 2026}}</ref> o ne a tlhomamisiwa semmuso go nna motiakone ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe, le go nna moruti ka ngwaga wab sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi. Morago ga go berekela kwa [[Zimbabwe]] o ne a nna motlhatlhelela dithuto kwa United College of the Ascension Selly Oak pele ga a tlhomiwa moruti ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le motso. O ne a aloga ka PhD ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi mo lephateng la botaki kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa University of Birmingham ka thuto patlisiso ya setlhogo sa "Towards a theological synthesis of Christian and Shona views of death and the dead: implications for pastoral care in the Anglican diocese of Harare, [[Zimbabwe]]." == Metswedi == 5tohhxw88ks237lhbszvvk6kinozngr 56838 56837 2026-10-16T09:43:15Z JudithShe 9421 56838 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Wilson Timothy Sitshebo'''<ref>[https://www.stmarybarnes.org/documents/2008_ChristiansAware_iv08.pdf Photograph]</ref> e ne e le moruti wa kereke ya Anglican kwa Matebeleland go fitlhelela a tlhokafala ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le borobabobedi ka ntlha ya go swa mohama. O tshotswe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bobedi a tsena sekolo kwa St. Bede's College kwa Umtata,<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of College |url=http://home.intekom.com/stjohns/history.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081119073813/http://home.intekom.com/stjohns/history.html |archive-date=19 November 2008 |access-date=16 October 2026}}</ref> o ne a tlhomamisiwa semmuso go nna motiakone ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le borobabongwe, le go nna moruti ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi. Morago ga go berekela kwa [[Zimbabwe]] o ne a nna motlhatlhelela dithuto kwa United College of the Ascension Selly Oak pele ga a tlhomiwa moruti ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi le motso. O ne a aloga ka PhD ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi mo lephateng la botaki kwa sekolong se segolwane sa ithutelo ditiro sa University of Birmingham ka thuto patlisiso ya setlhogo sa "Towards a theological synthesis of Christian and Shona views of death and the dead: implications for pastoral care in the Anglican diocese of Harare, [[Zimbabwe]]." == Metswedi == 1r5xbu0fijk8hcgcabk0x0phubv0b0x 0 15676 56839 2026-10-16T10:16:39Z JudithShe 9421 Ke ranotse tsebe ya ga Walter Khotso Makhulu 56839 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Walter Paul Khotso Makhulu''' (o tshotswe ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a mararo le botlhano kwa [[Johannesburg]]) ke moruti wa kereke ya Anglican o o tsholetsweng kwa [[Aforika Borwa]]. E ne e le moruti wa legare la [[Aferika|Aforika]] go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi go tsena ngwaga wa dikete pedi le motso.<ref>{{cite web |last=Kang |first=Ann |date=2010-04-12 |title=South African cleric shares stories from apartheid |url=http://www.dukechronicle.com/article/2010/04/south-african-cleric-shares-stories-apartheid |website=dukechronicle.com}}</ref> Makhulu o tsene sekolo kwa St Peter's Theological College, kwa Rosettenville le kwa Selly Oak College, kwa Birmingham.<ref name=":1">‘MAKHULU, Most Rev. Walter Paul Khotso’, Who's Who 2012, A & C Black, 2012; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2011; online edn, Nov 2011 [https://www.ukwhoswho.com/display/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-10520 accessed 16 October 2026]</ref> O ne a tlhomamisiwa semmuso go nna motiakone ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le bosupa, le go nna moruti ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a matlhano le borobabobedi.<ref>[[:en:Crockford's_Clerical_Directory|Crockford's Clerical Directory]] (1975-6, 86th edition) with {{ISBN|0-19-200008-X}}</ref> E ne e le moruti wa St. Michael le kereke ya All Angels, kwa Poplar, London go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le bone go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borataro; le kwa St Silas, kwa Pentonville go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabonwge masome a marataro le borataro go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabobedi. E ne e le motshwareledi wa St. Phillip's kwa Battersea go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a marataro le borobabobedi go tsena ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a supa le botlhano; a nna mokwaledi wa WCC kwa botlhaba jwan Aforika go fitlhelela a tlhomamisiwa go nna moruti.<ref name=":1" /> Makhulu e ne e e le motshegetsi wa lekgotla la [[Ditshwanelo]], la kwa Botswana. Fa le lwela ditshwanelo tsa batho ba ba ratanang ka bong bo bo tshwanang mo Botswana, baeteledipele bangwe ba dikereke ba ne ba le kgatlhanong, mme o ne a akgela ka gore "ee baebele e bua gore e kgatlhanong le go ratana ka bong bo bo tshwanang. Mme e kwadilwe ka nako ya yone".<ref>{{cite book |last1=lesbiennes |first1=Commission internationale pour les droits des gais et des |date=2003 |title=More Than a Name: State-sponsored Homophobia and Its Consequences in Southern Africa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CZhEqsNtNS4C |last2=Long |first2=Scott |last3=Brown |first3=A. Widney |last4=Cooper |first4=Gail |last5=Watch (Organization) |first5=Human Rights |publisher=Human Rights Watch |isbn=978-1-56432-286-9 |pages=49–50 |language=en |accessdate=16 October 2026}}</ref> == Ditlotla == Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabobedi le motso, Makhulu o ne a amogela tlotla ya Ordre des Palmes academiques.<ref name=":1" /> o ne a amogelwa mo Order of the Companions of O.R Tambo ke tautona wa Aforika Borwa, [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] ka Moranang a le masome a mabedi le botlhano ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le borobabongwe.<ref>{{Cite web |author= |date=26 April 2019 |title=Archbishop Makhulu honoured for helping SA's liberation |url=https://anglicanchurchsa.org/archbishop-makhulu-honoured-for-helping-sas-liberation/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306083243/https://anglicanchurchsa.org/archbishop-makhulu-honoured-for-helping-sas-liberation/ |archive-date=6 March 2021 |access-date=16 October 2026 |work=anglicanchurchsa.org |quote=}}</ref> E ne e le mothusa moruti wa tlotla wa kgaolo ya Lontone go fitlhelela a tlogela tiro ka Mopitlo ngwaga wa dikete pedi le boraro.<ref>{{cite web |title=Resignations and retirements |url=https://www.churchtimes.co.uk/articles/2023/3-march/gazette/resignations/resignations-and-retirements}}</ref> == Metswedi == 2eonahu2clj55pssph13wcgqyi787w7