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Donald Trump
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'''Donald John Trump''' yo o tshotsweng ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e thola malatsi a le lesome le bone ka ngwaga 1946 .ke radipolotiki wa Moamerika, motho yo o tumileng mo metsweding ya dikgang, le rakgwebo yo e leng tautona wa masome a mane le bosupa mo pusong wa lefatshe la amerika wa . E ne e le leloko la Lekoko la lephatha la tsa ditlhopho, e le tautona wa wa gp busa ngwaga di le masome a mane le bosupa go simolola ka ngwaga 2017 go ya ko ngwageng wa 2021.
O tsholetswe mo lelapeng le le humileng kwa lefatsheng New York City,Rre Trump o ne a aloga kwa mmadikolo wa Pennsylvania ka ngwaga wa1968,e le sealogane mo go tsa itsholelo . O ne a nna tautona wa kgwebo ya lelapa la gagwe ya go rekisa matlo ka ngwaga wa1971, a e bitsa mokgatho wa ga Trump,mme a simolola go bona le go aga dikago tse di kwa godimo, dihotele, dikhasino le mabala a kolofo. O ne a simolola dikgwebo tse dingwe, bontsi jwa tsone di ne di ntsha teseletsi ya leina la gagwe,mme a tsenya kopo ya go tšhona ga dikgwebo di le thataro ka ngwaga wa 1990 le 2000. Go tloga ka ngwaga wa 2004 go ya go ko ngwageng wa 2015, o ne a tshwara lenaneo la setshwantsho sa motshikinyego sa boammaaruri le le bidiwang ''The Apprentice'', le le neng la nonotsha leina la gagwe jaaka mohumi yo o humileng. Ka go itlhagisa jaaka motho yo o tswang kwa ntle mo dipolotiking, Rre Trump o ne a fenya ditlhopho tsa bo tautona tsa ngwaga wa 2016 kgatlhanong le motlhophiwa wa Lekoko la Democratic Hillary Clinton .
== Ditshupiso ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |last=Barrett |first=Wayne |author-link=Wayne Barrett |date=2016 |title=Trump: The Greatest Show On Earth: The Deals, the Downfall, the Reinvention |url=https://archive.org/details/trumpgreatestsho0000barr |publisher=[[Regan Arts]] |isbn=978-1-68245-079-6 |orig-date=1992}}
* {{cite book |last1=Bird |first1=Kai |author-link1=Kai Bird |year=2026 |title=American Scoundrel: Roy Cohn's Dark Journey From Joe McCarthy to Donald Trump |last2=Goldmark |first2=Susan |publisher=[[Charles Scribner's Sons|Scribner]] |isbn=978-1-6680-3157-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Blair |first=Gwenda |author-link=Gwenda Blair |year=2015 |title=[[The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire]] |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=978-1-5011-3936-9 |orig-year=2001}}
* {{cite book |last1=Buettner |first1=Russ |author-link1=Russ Buettner |date=2024 |title=[[Lucky Loser (book)|Lucky Loser: How Donald Trump Squandered His Father's Fortune And Created The Illusion of Success]] |last2=Craig |first2=Susanne |author-link2=Susanne Craig |publisher=[[Penguin Press]] |isbn=978-0-593-29864-0}}
* {{cite book |last=D'Antonio |first=Michael |author-link=Michael D'Antonio |date=2015 |title=Never enough : Donald Trump and the pursuit of success |url=https://archive.org/details/neverenoughdonal0000dant |publisher=Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin's Press |isbn=978-1-250-04238-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Haberman |first=Maggie |author-link=Maggie Haberman |date=2022 |title=[[Confidence Man: The Making of Donald Trump and the Breaking of America]] |publisher=Penguin Press |isbn=978-0-593-29734-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Harvey |first=Michael |date=2022 |title=Donald Trump in Historical Perspective |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-003-11036-1 |editor-last=Harvey |editor-first=Michael |chapter=Introduction: History's Rhymes |doi=10.4324/9781003110361-1 |chapter-url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003110361-1/introduction-michael-harvey}}
* {{cite book |last=Hurt III |first=Harry |author-link=Harry Hurt III |year=1993 |title=Lost Tycoon |url=https://archive.org/details/losttycoonmanyli00hurt |publisher=[[W. W. Norton & Company]] |isbn=0-393-03029-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Johnston |first=David Cay |author-link=David Cay Johnston |year=2016 |title=[[The Making of Donald Trump]] |publisher=[[Melville House Publishing]] |isbn=978-1-61219-658-9}}
* {{cite book |last=Johnston |first=David Cay |author-link=David Cay Johnston |date=2021 |title=The Big Cheat: How Donald Trump Fleeced America And Enriched Himself And His Family |url=https://archive.org/details/bigcheathowdonal0000john |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=978-1-9821-7804-8}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kakutani |first1=Michiko |author-link=Michiko Kakutani |date=2018 |title=The Death of Truth: Notes on Falsehood in the Age of Trump |publisher=[[Crown/Archetype]] |isbn=978-0-525-57484-2 |chapter=The Firehose of Falsehood: Propaganda and Fake News |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vlw_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT94}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kranish |first1=Michael |author-link1=Michael Kranish |year=2017 |title=Trump Revealed: The Definitive Biography of the 45th President |title-link=Trump Revealed |last2=Fisher |first2=Marc |author-link2=Marc Fisher |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster]] |isbn=978-1-5011-5652-6 |orig-year=2016}}
* {{cite book |last=Meacham |first=Jon |author-link=Jon Meacham |date=2016 |title=[[Destiny and Power: The American Odyssey of George Herbert Walker Bush]] |publisher=[[Random House]] |isbn=978-0-8129-7947-3}}
* {{cite book |last=O'Brien |first=Timothy L. |author-link=Timothy L. O'Brien |year=2005a |title=TrumpNation: The Art of Being The Donald |publisher=[[Grand Central Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-446-69617-3}}
* {{cite book |last1=O'Donnell |first1=John R. |year=1991 |title=Trumped! |title-link=Trumped! (book) |last2=Rutherford |first2=James |publisher=Crossroad Press Trade Edition |isbn=978-1-946025-26-5}}
{{refend}}
=== Dibuka tse di nopotsweng ===
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Fannie Cobb Carter
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'''Fannie Cobb Carter''' (O tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le masome a mararo, ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabobedi le masome a supa le bobedi (1872) – Go fitlha ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe e le masome a mabedi le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borao (1973 ) e ne e le morutabana wa Moamerika, mothusi wa batho, le molweladitshwanelo tsa go kopanya dikolo kwa United States .
== Botshelo jwa Pele ==
Fannie Cobb o tsholetswe kwa Charleston, kwa Virginia Bophirima . O tshotswe ka one ngwaga o go neng ga fetisiwa molaotheo wa lefatshe ka one o o neng o thibela bana ba batho bantsho le ba batho basweu go tsena dikolo tse di tshwanang. Morwadia batho ba babedi ba pele ba ba neng ba le makgoba, <ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Butler |first=Dee |date=1987 |title=The Emergence of Women in West Virginia History: A Title IX Project for Social Studies |url=https://archive.org/details/micro_IA41153101_0407 |id={{ERIC|ED292748}}}}</ref> Fannie o ne a simolola sekolo sa gagwe kwa sekolong sa batho Bantsho kwa Charleston mo Mmileng wa Quarrier. Fa mmaagwe a tlhokafala, Fannie o ne a nna le nkokoagwe yo o neng a berekela Charles Lewis, <ref name=":1" /> yo o neng a letla Fannie go rutwa le bana ba gagwe ke mmusi wa bone. Fa a sena go aloga kwa sekolong se segolo, o ne a bona dithuto tsa gagwe tsa degree ya borutabana kwa Sekolo sa Storer kwa Harpers Ferry, kwa Bophirima jwa Virginia, ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabobedi le masome a robabongwe le bongwe( 1891). <ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Kreiser |first=Christine |title=Fannie Cobb Carter |url=http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/990 |access-date=February 12, 2016 |website=e-WV}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Peeks |first=Edward |date=June 5, 1977 |title=Remembering Miss Fannie |url=http://www.wvculture.org/history/africanamericans/carterfanniecobb02.html |access-date=February 13, 2016 |website=West Virginia Archives and History |publisher=Charleston Sunday Gazette-Mail}}</ref>
Kwa bokhutlong jwa dingwaga tsa bo sekete,makgolo a robabobedi le masome a robabongwe (1890), Carter o ne a tsamaya le Diopedi tsa Lekalana la Hampton go tswa kwa Hampton, Virginia . O ne a tsamaya le bone go ralala Yuropa, le fa e ne e se seopedi. Gape o ne a tsena Sekolo sa Hampton ka nakwana. <ref name="CSG">{{Cite web |last=Peeks |first=Edward |title=Remembering Miss Fannie |url=http://www.wvculture.org/history/africanamericans/carterfanniecobb02.html |access-date=22 November 2016 |website=Charleston Sunday Gazette-Mail}}</ref>
== Botshelo jwa mogolo ==
Fannie o ne a nyala Emery Rankin Carter ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le lesome le bongwe (1911),<ref>Ancestry Library Edition</ref> yo e neng e le mmueledi kwa Charleston, kwa Bophirima jwa Virginia. Ba ne ba nna mo tikologong ya South Hills.<ref>Matz, Barbara and Janet Craig (Project Director and Project Coordinator). ''Missing Chapters: West Virginia Women In History''. Charleston: Women's Commission, 1983, pp. 3-5, 21-23 and 41-43.</ref>
Carter o ne a nna tsala le Mmusi wa Bophirima jwa Virginia e bong Homer Holt morago ga gore a mo kope gore a emise go kalediwa ga mosadi mongwe phatlalatsa kwa Fairmont, kwa Bophirima jwa Virginia . Go begwa fa Carter a ne a re, ''"Mmusi, mosadi o tlile go kalediwa. O a itse gore mosadi ga a ise a ke a kalediwe kwa West Virginia. O ka se batle gore seo se diragale mo pusong ya gago, a ga go jalo?"'' <ref>Comstock, Jim. West Virginia Women. Richwood, 1974, pg. 56</ref> puisano eo e ne ya dira gore katlholo ya mosadi yong e fetolwe go nna botshelo jotlhe jwa kgolegelo.
== Tiro ==
Fa a sena go amogela dikirii ya gagwe ya pele ga kalogo, kwa tshimologong Carter o ne a ruta kwa West Virginia, kwa dikolong tsa puso tsa Kanawha County. <ref name="WVP">{{Cite web |title=March 29, 1973: Educator Fannie Cobb Carter Dies in Charleston |url=http://wvpublic.org/post/march-29-1973-educator-fannie-cobb-carter-dies-charleston |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161122154106/http://wvpublic.org/post/march-29-1973-educator-fannie-cobb-carter-dies-charleston |archive-date=22 November 2016 |access-date=22 November 2016 |website=WV Public Radio}}</ref> Go ne ga nna le "tlhakatlhakano e e seng kana ka sepe" <ref name=":1" /> e e bakilweng ke go thapiwa ga gagwe, ka gonne go ne ga dirwa dipolelo tsa gore o tlhaela botsipa. Go dira sentle mo tirong ya gagwe, o ne a fetsa selemo sa gagwe a atolosa kitso ya gagwe ya borutabana ka go oketsa bokgoni jwa gagwe jwa dithutego kwa dikolong di tshwana Hampton, Oberlin, le Sekolo se setona sa Ohio State . <ref name=":1" />
Cobb e ne e le leloko le le simolotseng Lekgotla la Tokafatso la Basadi la Charleston ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabobedi le masome a robabongwe le borobabobedi(1898). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Bickley |first=Ancella |date= |title="Lifting as We Climb" Charleston Woman's Improvement League |url=http://www.wvculture.org/goldenseal/winter04/womens.html |access-date=February 13, 2016 |website=West Virginia Division of Culture and History |publisher=Goldenseal}}</ref> [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001065161 Thomas Miller], Mookamedi wa Dikolo tsa lefatshe kwa West Virginia, o ne a mo golola mo konterakeng ya gagwe ya go rulaganya lephata la barutabana le bakatisi kwa sekolong sa batho ba Mmala sa West Virginia ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le borobabobedi (1908), kwa a neng a nna teng dingwaga di le lesome le bobedi. Sekolo seo se gompieno se bidiwa sekolo se setona sa lefatshe la West Virginia . Fannie e ne e le morutabana wa batho Bantsho yo o neng a duelwa madi a mantsi go gaisa botlhe mo pusong, a dira madi a ka tshwarang $700 ka ngwaga. <ref name=":1" />
Ka dingwaga tsa bo sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mabedi (1920), Carter o ne a itsege jaaka mosadi wa ntlha wa motho montsho go bereka mo pampiring ya dikgang kwa West Virginia, mme gape o ne a bonwa jaaka "moeteledipele mo ntweng kgatlhanong le go sa itse go bala le go kwala." <ref name="HH">{{Cite web |title=Roane Woman Arrested For Wearing Pants in 1923 |url=http://www.hurherald.com/cgi-bin/db_scripts/articles?Action=user_view&db=hurheral_articles&id=42400 |access-date=22 November 2016 |website=Hur Herald}}</ref> Ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mabedi le botlhano (1925), Carter o ne a tlhomiwa go nna mookamedi wa Legae la Madirelo la Puso la Basetsana ba Mmala kwa Huntington, kwa Bophirima jwa Virginia . <ref name="BG">{{Cite book |last=Eichholz |first=Alice |date=2003 |title=Black Genesis: A Resource Book for African-American Genealogy |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zSqqEveHsv8C&q=Fannie+Cobb+Carter&pg=PA357 |last2=Rose |first2=James M. |publisher=Genealogical Publishing Company |isbn=9780806317359 |edition=2nd |location=Baltimore, MD |access-date=22 November 2016}}</ref> O ne a amogela maemo ano morago ga loso lwa monna wa gagwe e bong Emory Carter. O ne a gana go tsaya maemo ao go fitlha ditshipi tse di neng di le mo metlhabaphefong ya ntlo eo di ntshiwa ke puso. <ref name="WVP" /> O ne a nna mo maemong ao dingwaga di le lesome. <ref name="CSG" />
Ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mararo le botlhano (1935), Carter o ne a boela kwa Charleston mme a tlhomiwa go nna mokaedi wa thuto ya bagolo ya dikolo tsa Kanawha County. O ne a tlogela tiro mo maemong ano dingwaga di le pedi moragonyana. <ref name="CSG" /> Go ise go ye kae o ne a nna Mogolwane kwa Sekolong sa Bosechaba sa Kgwebisano le Boitsaanape sa Basadi le Basetsana kwa [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a mane le botlhano (1945), mme a tswelela pele go nna Tautona wa nakwana wa sekolo seo a le dingwaga di le masome a robabobedi le borobabongwe . <ref name="BG" /> O ne a berekela koo dingwaga di le lesome le bosupa ka kakaretso. <ref name="CSG" /> Ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le bobedi (1962), o ne a boela kwa legaeng la gagwe kwa Charleston, kwa a neng a nna teng go fitlha a tllhokafala. <ref name="WVP" /> Mo godimo ga moo, o ne a nna matlhagatlhaga mo setšhabeng sa Maaforika le Maamerika go fitlha morago ga letsatsi la gagwe la matsalo la bo lekgolo ka ngwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le boraro (1973). <ref name=":0" /> <ref name="WVP" /> Mo tirong ya gagwe, o ne a buelela go kopanngwa ga dikolo ka tlhamalalo. O ne a dumela gore go kopanngwa ga go a tshwanela go tla ka tshenyegelo ya gore diphitlhelelo tsa Maaforika-Amerika di se ka tsa lemogwa, le ditiragalo tsa merafe di phimolwa mo moalong wa thuto. <ref name="CSG" /> Mo botshelong jwa gagwe jotlhe, o ne a bona thuto ya morago ga kalogo kwa Sekolong se setona sa Ohio State, kwa sekolong sa Oberlin, kwa sekolong se setona sa Chicago, le kwa Sekolong se setona sa Columbia .
== Dietsele ==
Ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e le lesome le bongwe, mgwaga wa sekete,makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bosupa (1977) ratoropo wa Charleston, John G. Hutchinson, o ne a bitsa letsatsi leo Letsatsi la ga Fannie Cobb Carter . <ref name="FCCD">{{Cite web |title=Proclamation by the Mayor |url=http://www.wvculture.org/history/africanamericans/carterfanniecobb04.jpg |access-date=22 November 2016 |website=WV Culture}}</ref> Gape o tlotliwa ka tshupo ya boronse go tswa kwa Mokgatlhong wa Thuto ya Botshelo le ditso ya Maaforika le Amerika, ka tiro ya bone ya Bosechaba ya Tshwao ya ditso. <ref name="CSG" />
== Ditshupiso ==
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Sarah J. Garnet
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'''Sarah J. Tompkins Garnet''' ( yo o tshotsweng ka Smith, kgwedi ya Phukwi e le masome a mararo le bongwe, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a mararo le bongwe (1831) – Go fitlha ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le lesome le bosupa, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le lesome le bongwe (1911 ) e ne e le morutabana wa Moamerika le molweladitshwanelo tsa ditlhopho go tswa kwa New York City yo e neng e le morotloetsi le mogokgo wa sekolo wa mosadi wa Moaforika-Amerika yo o nang le tlhotlheletso mo thulaganyong ya dikolo tsa puso tsa New York City . <ref name="Pioneering Principals">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/13/nyregion/13fyi.html|title=FYI: Pioneering Principals|work=[[The New York Times]]|accessdate=March 13, 2010|location=New York, New York}}</ref> <ref name="University of Louisville Women's Center website">{{Cite web |year=2008 |title=Who Were the Women who made up the Suffrage Movement? |url=http://louisville.edu/womenscenter/suffrage-history |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100510091912/http://louisville.edu/womenscenter/suffrage-history |archive-date=May 10, 2010 |access-date=March 1, 2010 |website=University of Louisville Women's Center website |publisher=University of Louisville}}</ref> <ref name="BlackPast.org">{{Cite web |last=MacDonald |first=Meg Meneghel |date=2007–2009 |title=Garnet, Sarah J. Smith Tompkins (1831–1911) |url=http://www.blackpast.com/?q=aah/garnet-sarah-j-smith-tompkins-1831-1911 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110708013029/http://www.blackpast.com/?q=aah/garnet-sarah-j-smith-tompkins-1831-1911 |archive-date=July 8, 2011 |access-date=March 12, 2010 |publisher=[[BlackPast.org]]}}</ref>
== Lelapa le botshelo jwa pele ==
Sarah J. Smith, morwadia Sylvanus le Anne ( Springsteel ) Smith, o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Phukwi e le masome a mararo le bongwe, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a mararo le bongwe, kwa Brooklyn, kwa New York . E ne e le ene yo motona mo baneng ba le lesome le bongwe; batsadi ba gagwe e ne e le balemibarui mme ba ne ba na le lefatshe kwa Queens County, e ka nako eo e neng e le karolo ya Long Island . <ref name="BlackPast.org" /> <ref>{{Cite book |year=1982 |title=Dictionary of American Negro Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofamer00loga |publisher=[[W. W. Norton & Company]] |editor-last=Logan |editor-first=Rayford W. |editor-last2=Winston |editor-first2=Michael R.}}</ref> Kgaitsadie Susan McKinney Steward e ne e le mosadi wa ntlha wa Moaforika -Amerika kwa New York State go bona dikirii ya bongaka, mme e le wa boraro kwa United States. <ref name="BlackPast.org" />
O ne a nyala Samuel Tompkins, yo o tlhokafetseng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a matlhano le bobedi (1852). Morwadi wa mo lenyalo leo, Serena Jane Tompkins, e ne e le moletsi wa piano le moletsi wa organ yo o nang le bokgoni fa a ne a tlhokafala a le dingwaga di le masome a mane le bosupa ka ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a robabongwe le borobabobedi (1898).<ref>Certificate and Record of Death, State of New York</ref>
== Morutabana wa matlhagolatsela ==
Fa Tompkins a ne a simolola go ruta kwa New York City, dikolo tsa puso di ne di kgaogantswe ka lotso . <ref name="Notable Black American Women">{{Cite book |year=1996 |title=Notable Black American Women |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ssMBzqrUpjwC&q=Notable+Black+Women |publisher=Gale Research Inc |isbn=0-316-10617-8 |editor-last=Smith, Jessie Carney |volume=2 |location=Detroit Michigan |pages=308 |access-date=March 13, 2010}}</ref> O ne a simolola go ruta kwa Sekolong sa Mahala sa Aforika sa Williamsburg ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a matlhano le bone (1854), fa Brooklyn e ne e le toropo e tona e e neng e sa ntse e le masomesome a dingwaga go tswa mo go kopanngweng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a robabongwe le borobabobedi (1898) le New York City (e ka nako eo e neng e le kwa Manhattan le Bronx fela). Ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a maratato le boraro (1863) leso la tshoganetso la ga Charlotte S. Smith, mogokgo yo o rategang wa Moaforika wa kwa Amerika wa Sekolo sa Manhattan's Colored School No. 7 on West 17th Street le ne la dira gore go nne le diphatlha tsa mmereko. <ref>''Journal of the Board of Education of the City of New York'', 1863</ref> Tompkins o ne a tlhomiwa ka nako eo go nna mogokgo wa sekolo seo, ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a marataro le borataro ( 1866) khuduthamaga ya Thuto e neng ya se bitsa Colored School No. 4. <ref>''New York Daily Herald'', public notice, “Exhibition of Colored Grammar School No. 4 (formerly No. 7)…,” May 29, 1866</ref> O ne a ruta baithuti ba le bantsi ba ba tumileng, go akaretsa le seopedi Walter F. Craig .<ref>[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6980707/musician_who_made_his_mark_the_new/ "Musician who Made his Mark"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214014909/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/6980707/musician_who_made_his_mark_the_new/|date=2017-02-14}}, ''[[:en:The_New_York_Age|The New York Age]]'', February 11, 1933, p. 4. Retrieved October 11, 2016.</ref>
Garnet o ne a tlogela tiro ya sekolo ka ngwaga wa sekete le makgolo a robabongwe (1900) a sena go bereka e le morutabana le mogokgo dingwaga di le masome a mararo le bosupa. <ref name="School">{{Cite journal |last=Fuller |first=H. S. |date=May 31, 1900 |title=Personal |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gPoBAAAAYAAJ&q=Sarah+J.+Garnet&pg=PA142 |journal=School: Devoted to the Public Schools and Educational Interests |location=New York, New York |publisher=The School News Company |volume=11 |pages=319 |access-date=March 1, 2010}}</ref>
== Tshwanelo ya go tlhopha ==
Garnet e ne e le mothei wa mokgatlho wa Brooklyn wa Lekgotla la go Tlhopha le le Lekanang (Brooklyn suffrage organization the [[:en:Equal_Suffrage_League_(Brooklyn,_New_York)|Equal Suffrage League]]) kwa bokhutlong jwa dingwaga tsa bo sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a robabobedi (1880). Gape e ne e le mookamedi wa ditshwanelo tsa go tlhopha wa Mokgatlho wa Bosetšhaba wa Basadi ba Mmala . <ref name="BlackPast.org" />
== Botshelo jwa pele le loso ==
Ka kgwedi ya Sedimonthole e le masome a mabedi le borobabobedi, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a supa le botlhano (1875), Sarah Tompkins (yo o neng a tlhagelela mo direkotong dingwe e le Thompkins) o ne a nyala Henry Highland Garnet, yo o neng a itsege thata mo go fediseng puso, mme morago ga moo gantsi o ne a bidiwa Sarah Garnet. Moletlo wa bone wa lenyalo kwa Brooklyn o ne wa dirwa ke
<ref>Certificate of Marriage, State of New York</ref> moruti yo o neng a amana le go tshaba ga ga Anna Maria Weems mo bokgobeng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a matlhano le botlhano (1855) mo [[Seporo sa ka fa tlatse ga lefatshe|Seporong sa Kafa Tlase ga Lefatshe]] .
Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a robabobedi le bongwe (1881) Tautona James A. Garfield o ne a tlhoma Henry Garnet go nna moemedi kwa [[Liberia]], le fa Sarah Garnet a ne a sa tsamaye le ene mo loetong leo . Henry Garnet o ne a lwala ka bonako fela fa a sena go goroga kwa moseja, mme o ne a tlhokafala ka kgwedi ya Tlhakole ele lesome le boraro, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a robabobedi le bobedi (1882), kwa Monrovia . <ref name="Polcino">{{Cite web |last=Polcino |first=Christine Ann |date=Fall 2004 |title=Biography: Garnet, Henry Highland |url=http://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Garnet__Henry_Highland.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515221327/http://pabook.libraries.psu.edu/palitmap/bios/Garnet__Henry_Highland.html |archive-date=May 15, 2013 |access-date=March 1, 2010 |website=Literary and Cultural Heritage Map of Pennsylvania Writers |publisher=The Pennsylvania State University}}</ref>
Sarah Garnet o ne a na le lebenkele la go roka diaparo kwa Brooklyn go tloga ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabobedi le masome a robabobedi le boraro (1883) go ya kwa ngwageng wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le lesome le bongwe (1911) . <ref name="BlackPast.org" />
Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le lesome le bongwe (1911) Garnet o ne a tsaya loeto le kgaitsadie Susan McKinney Steward go ya kwa Lontone, kwa Engelane, kwa Bokopanong jwa ntlha jwa Merafe ya Lefatshe Lotlhe, kwa Steward a neng a neela pego ka pampiri ya " Basadi ba Mmala ba Amerika " teng . Bokopano jo bo ne bo tsenetswe gape ke WEB Du Bois . Ka bonako fela fa ba sena go boa kwa Yuropa, Garnet o ne a tlhokafala kwa gae ka kgwedi ya Lwetse e le lesome le bosupa, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le lesome le bongwe (1911). <ref name="BlackPast.org" /> O fitlhilwe kwa Mabitleng a Green-Wood kwa Brooklyn.
== Boswa ==
Dikolo tse pedi tsa sechaba kwa Toropong ya New York di biditswe Garnet: PS 9 Brooklyn e ne ya bidiwa Sekolo sa Sechba sa Sarah Smith sa 9 ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019) mme PS 11 kwa Manhattan e ne ya bidiwa Sekolo sa Sarah J. Garnet ka ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022). PS 9 Brooklyn pele e ne e bidiwa ka Teunis G. Bergen ; morago ga tiragalo wa go tlosa leina la Lelwapa la Bergen le le neng le tshwere makgoba mo sekolong se baithuti ba sone ba leng 40% ba leng Maaforika-Amerika, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Aponte |first=Claudia Irizarry |date=April 8, 2019 |title=Bye-Bye Bergen: Brooklyn School Sheds Slave-Owner Family Name |url=https://www.thecity.nyc/brooklyn/2019/4/8/21211178/bye-bye-bergen-brooklyn-school-sheds-slave-owner-family-name |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210902205649/https://www.thecity.nyc/brooklyn/2019/4/8/21211178/bye-bye-bergen-brooklyn-school-sheds-slave-owner-family-name |archive-date=September 2, 2021 |access-date=June 8, 2021 |website=THE CITY |language=en}}</ref> ka kgwedi ya Mopitlwe e le masome a mabedi le borobabobedi , ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bobedi (2022), sekolo se ne sa senola letshwao le le nang le leina le lešha. <ref>{{Cite web |date=March 28, 2022 |title=Brooklyn School Unveils Sign Honoring Suffragist, Displacing Name Synonymous With Slavery |url=https://www.thecity.nyc/education/2022/3/28/23000712/sarah-smith-garnet-brooklyn-school |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328235031/https://www.thecity.nyc/education/2022/3/28/23000712/sarah-smith-garnet-brooklyn-school |archive-date=March 28, 2022 |access-date=March 11, 2022 |website=[[The City (website)|The City]] |language=en}}</ref> PS 11, e pele e neng e bidiwa ka William T. Harris, e kwa Chelsea, matlo a le mmalwa fela go tswa kwa Sekolong sa pele sa sa Colored School No. 4, kwa Garnet e neng e le mogokgo teng. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2022-10-07|title=The Push to Landmark the Last-Known 'Colored' School in Manhattan|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/07/realestate/segregated-school-landmark-manhattan.html|accessdate=2023-08-17|last=Gill|first=John Freeman}}</ref>
Lebala la Metshameko la Middleton kwa Brooklyn le ne la rewa leina le lešha ka ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le masome a mabedi le bongwe ( 2021) go nna Lebala la Metshameko la Sarah JS Tompkins Garnet jaaka karolo ya letsholo la Diphaka tsa NYC la go fetola leina la diphaka go tlotla batho Bantsho ba ba tumileng ba Amerika. <ref>{{Cite web |date=June 16, 2021 |title=New York City Naming 16 Parks After Prominent Black Americans |url=https://newyork.cbslocal.com/2021/06/16/new-york-city-naming-16-parks-after-prominent-black-americans/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709172345/https://newyork.cbslocal.com/2021/06/16/new-york-city-naming-16-parks-after-prominent-black-americans/ |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |access-date=June 17, 2021 |website=CBS New York}}</ref>
== Ditshupiso ==
[[Karolo:Articles with hCards]]
[[Karolo:Pages with unreviewed translations]]
t2shxj6mxce2ndhlzxtuazitsp03xik
Pitse ya naga
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'''Dipitse tsa naga''' (
Dipitse tsa naga ke difudi tse di fulang thata mme di ka tshela ka dimela tsa boleng jo bo kwa tlase. Di jewa thata ke ditau, mme ka tlwaelo di a tshaba fa di tshosediwa mme gape di a loma le go raga. Mefuta ya dipitse tsa naga e farologana ka maitsholo a loago, ka dipitse tsa naga tsa dithota le tsa dithaba tse di nnang mo di-harem tse di tlhomameng tse di nang le monna kgotsa stallion e e godileng, ditshegadi di le mmalwa tse di godileng kgotsa dipitse tse di namagadi, le bana ba tsona kgotsa dinamane; fa pitse ya naga ya ga Grévy e nna e le nosi kgotsa e le metlhape e e amanang ka tsela e e sa gagamalang. Mo mefuteng e e tsholang harem, ditshegadi tse di godileng di nyalana fela le pitse ya tsona ya harem, fa dipitse tsa naga tsa Grévy tse ditonanyana di tlhoma mafelo a a gogelang ditshegadi mme mofuta o o tlhakanela dikobo. Dipitse tsa naga di buisana ka mantswe a a farologaneng, go ema ga mmele le dipopego tsa sefatlhego. Go ipaakanya mo setšhabeng go nonotsha dikgolagano tsa setšhaba mo dipitse tsa naga tsa dithota le tsa dithaba.
Methalo e e tlhomologileng ya dipitse tsa naga e dira gore e nne nngwe ya diamusi tse di lemotshegang thata. Di ile tsa tlhagisiwa mo botaking le mo dikgannyeng mo Aforika le kwa dinageng tse dingwe. Go ya ka hisitori, di ntse di batliwa thata ke batho ba ba kokoanyang diphologolo tse di sa tlwaelegang, mme go farologana le dipitse le ditonki, dipitse tsa naga ga di ise di ko di ruiwe ka botlalo. Mokgatlho wa Boditšhabatšhaba wa Tshomarelo ya Tlhago (IUCN) o kwadile pitse ya naga ya Grévy jaaka e e mo kotsing ya go nyelela, pitse ya naga ya dithaba jaaka e e mo kotsing mme pitse ya naga ya dipoa jaaka e e gaufi le go nyelela. Quagga (E. quagga quagga), mofuta wa pitse ya naga ya dipoa, e ne ya kgweediwa go nyelela mo lekgolong la bo19 la dingwaga. Le fa go ntse jalo, dipitse tsa naga di ka fitlhelwa mo mafelong a le mantsi a a sireleditsweng.
== Thuto ya mafoko ==
Leina la Seesemane "zebra" le tswa mo Sentadianeng, Sepanishe kgotsa Sepotokisi.[1][2] Tshimologo ya yona e ka tswa e le mo Selatineng equiferus, e e kayang "pitse ya naga". Go lebega Equiferus e ne ya tsena mo Sepotokisi e le ezebro kgotsa zebro, e kwa tshimologong e neng e dirisediwa pitse e e sa itsegeng e e neng ya begwa kwa nageng ya Setlhaketlhake sa Iberia ka Metlha ya Bogare. Ka 1591, motlhotlhomisi wa Mo-Italy Filippo Pigafetta o ne a kwala gore "pitse ya naga" e ne e dirisiwa go kaya diphologolo tsa Aforika ke baeng ba Mapotokisi mo kontinenteng.[3] Mo metlheng ya bogologolo, pitse ya naga e ne e bidiwa hippotigris ("nkwe ya pitse") ke Bagerika le Baroma.<ref name="zebro">{{Cite journal |last=Nores |first=Carlos |last2=Muñiz |first2=Arturo Morales |last3=Rodríguez |first3=Laura Llorente |last4=Bennett |first4=E. Andrew |last5=Geigl |first5=Eva-María |year=2015 |title=The Iberian Zebro: what kind of a beast was it? |url=https://zenodo.org/record/4313384 |journal=Anthropozoologica |volume=50 |pages=21–32 |doi=10.5252/az2015n1a2 |hdl=10651/34413 |s2cid=55004515 |hdl-access=free}}</ref> [ 6 ]
Lefoko zebra ka tlwaelo le ne le bidiwa ka tumanosi e telele ya ntlha, mme mo tsamaong ya lekgolo la bo20 la dingwaga go bitsa ka tumanosi e khutshwane ya ntlha go ne ga nna tlwaelo mo Seesemaneng sa Borithane.[1] Go bitsa mafoko ka tumanosi e telele ya tshimologo go nna go tlwaelegile mo Seesemaneng sa Amerika.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zebra |url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/english/zebra |access-date=26 May 2020 |website=[[Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary|Cambridge Dictionary]]}}</ref>
== Thulaganyo ya ditshedi ==
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>Dipitse tsa naga di arogantswe mo mofuteng wa Equus (o o itsegeng jaaka dipitse) mmogo le dipitse le diesele. Ditlhopha tse tharo tse ke tsona fela tse di tshelang tsa lelapa la Equidae.[1] Dipitse tsa naga tsa dithota le dipitse tsa naga tsa dithaba ka tlwaelo di ne di bewa mo mofuteng o monnye wa Hippotigris (C. H. Smith, 1841) go farologana le pitse ya naga ya Grévy e e neng e tsewa e le yona fela mofuta wa mofuta o monnye wa Dolichohippus (Heller, 1912).[2][3][4] Groves le Bell (2004) ba beile mefuta yotlhe e meraro mo mofuteng o monnye wa Hippotigris.[5] Thutopatlisiso ya phylogenetic ya 2013 e fitlhetse gore dipitse tsa naga tsa dithota di amana thata le dipitse tsa naga tsa Grévy go feta dipitse tsa naga tsa dithaba.[6] Quagga e e nyeletseng e ne e tlhaotswe kwa tshimologong jaaka mofuta o o farologaneng.[7] Dithuto tsa moragonyana tsa dijini di e beile jaaka mofuta o le mongwe le pitse ya naga ya dipoa, e ka nna mofutapotlana kgotsa fela palo e e kwa borwa thata.[8][9] Bosupi jwa dimolekhule bo tshegetsa dipitse tsa naga jaaka losika lwa monophaeletiki.<ref name="Vilstrup">{{Cite journal |last=Vilstrup |first=Julia T. |last2=Seguin-Orlando |first2=A. |last3=Stiller |first3=M. |last4=Ginolhac |first4=A. |last5=Raghavan |first5=M. |last6=Nielsen |first6=S. C. A. |display-authors=etal |year=2013 |title=Mitochondrial phylogenomics of modern and ancient equids |journal=[[PLoS One]] |volume=8 |issue=2 |bibcode=2013PLoSO...855950V |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0055950 |pmc=3577844 |pmid=23437078 |doi-access=free |article-number=e55950}}</ref> <ref name="Forstén">{{Cite journal |last=Forstén |first=Ann |year=1992 |title=Mitochondrial-DNA timetable and the evolution of ''Equus'': of molecular and paleontological evidence |url=http://www.sekj.org/PDF/anzf28/anz28-301-309.pdf |url-status=dead |journal=Annales Zoologici Fennici |volume=28 |pages=301–309 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231230205853/https://www.sekj.org/PDF/anzf28/anz28-301-309.pdf |archive-date=30 December 2023 |access-date=26 July 2014}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite journal |last=Ryder |first=O. A. |last2=George |first2=M. |year=1986 |title=Mitochondrial DNA evolution in the genus ''Equus'' |url=http://mbe.library.arizona.edu/data/1986/0306/5geor.pdf |journal=[[Molecular Biology and Evolution]] |volume=3 |issue=6 |pages=535–546 |doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a040414 |pmid=2832696 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528170756/http://mbe.library.arizona.edu/data/1986/0306/5geor.pdf |archive-date=28 May 2016 |access-date=13 November 2015 |doi-access=free}}</ref>
Equus e simolotse kwa Amerika Bokone mme tatelano e e tlhamaletseng ya paleogenomic ya lerapo la metapodial la pitse ya Pleistocene ya dingwaga di le 700,000 go tswa kwa Canada e kaya letlha la dingwaga di le dimilione di le 4.07 tse di fetileng (mya) la mogologolwane wa bošeng yo o tlwaelegileng wa dipitse mo magareng ga 14[5]. Dipitse di ne tsa kgaogana go tswa mo diesele le dipitse tsa naga ka nako e mme dipitse di ne tsa dira Eurasia le Aforika kolone ka 2.1–3.4 mya. Dipitse tsa naga le diesele di ne di fapoga go tswa mo go tse dingwe gaufi le 2 mya. Pitse ya naga ya dithaba e ne ya fapoga mo mefuteng e mengwe e e ka nnang 1.6 mya mme dithota le pitse ya naga ya ga Grévy di ne tsa kgaogana ka 1.4 mya.<ref name="Jónsson2014">{{Cite journal |last=Jónsson |first=Hákon |last2=Schubert |first2=Mikkel |last3=Seguin-Orlando |first3=Andaine |last4=Orlando |first4=Ludovic |year=2014 |title=Speciation with gene flow in equids despite extensive chromosomal plasticity |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |volume=111 |issue=52 |pages=18655–18660 |bibcode=2014PNAS..11118655J |doi=10.1073/pnas.1412627111 |pmc=4284605 |pmid=25453089 |doi-access=free}}</ref>
Thutopatlisiso ya DNA ya di-mitochondria ya 2017 e ne ya baya Equus ovodovi ya Eurasia le losika lwa Sussemionus gaufi le dipitse tsa naga go na le diesele.[1] Le fa go ntse jalo, dithutopatlisiso tse dingwe di ne tsa ganetsa go bewa gono, tsa fitlhela losika lwa Sussemionus lo le kwa tlase mo setlhopheng sa dipitse tsa naga + diesele, mme di akantsha gore losika lwa Sussemionus lo ka tswa lo amogetse kelelo ya dijini go tswa mo dipitse tsa naga.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Cai |first=Dawei |last2=Zhu |first2=Siqi |last3=Gong |first3=Mian |last4=Zhang |first4=Naifan |last5=Wen |first5=Jia |last6=Liang |first6=Qiyao |last7=Sun |first7=Weilu |last8=Shao |first8=Xinyue |last9=Guo |first9=Yaqi |last10=Cai |first10=Yudong |last11=Zheng |first11=Zhuqing |last12=Zhang |first12=Wei |last13=Hu |first13=Songmei |last14=Wang |first14=Xiaoyang |last15=Tian |first15=He |date=2022-05-11 |title=Radiocarbon and genomic evidence for the survival of Equus Sussemionus until the late Holocene |journal=eLife |language=en |volume=11 |doi=10.7554/eLife.73346 |issn=2050-084X |pmc=9142152 |pmid=35543411 |doi-access=free |article-number=e73346}}</ref>
Kladokeramo ya Equus e e fa tlase e ikaegile ka Vilstrup le badirammogo (2013) le Jónsson le badirammogo (2014):<ref name="Vilstrup" /> <ref name="Jónsson2014" />{{clade|{{clade
|1={{clade
|label2=
|1={{clade
|label1='''Zebras'''
|label2=[[Asinus|Wild asses]]
|1={{clade
|1=[[Mountain zebra]] (''E. zebra'') [[File:The book of the animal kingdom (Plate XVII) (white background).jpg|40 px]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Plains zebra]] (''E. quagga'') [[File:NIE 1905 Horse - Burchell's zebra.jpg|40 px]]
|2=[[Grévy's zebra]] (''E. grevyi'') [[File:Equus grevyi (white background).png|40 px]]}} }}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=[[Kiang]] (''E. kiang'') [[File:Equus hemionus - 1700-1880 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - (white background).jpg|40 px]]
|2=[[Onager]] (''E. hemionus'') [[File:Hémippe (white background).jpg|40 px]]}}
|2=[[African wild ass]] (''E. africanus'') [[File:Âne d'Ethiopie (white background).jpg|40 px]]}} }} }}
|label2=[[Wild horse|Horses]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Horse]] (''E. ferus caballus'') [[File:NIEdot332 white background 2.jpg|40 px]]
|2=[[Przewalski's horse]] (''E. ferus przewalski'') [[File:The Soviet Union 1959 CPA 2325 stamp (Przewalski's Horse) white background.jpg|40 px]]}} }}|style=font-size:85%; line-height:90%;|label1=''Equus''}}
=== Mefuta e e sa ntseng e le teng ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ style="text-align: centre;" |
!Name
!Dimensions
!Description
!Distribution
!Subspecies
!Chromosomes
!Image
|-
|Grévy's zebra (''Equus grevyi'')
|'''Body length''': 250–300 cm (98–118 in)<br /><br />'''Tail length''': 38–75 cm (15–30 in)<br /><br />'''Shoulder height''': 125–160 cm (49–63 in)<br /><br />'''Weight''': 352–450 kg (776–992 lb).[24]
|Thin, elongated skull, robust neck and conical ears; narrow striping pattern with concentric rump stripes, white belly and tail base and white line around the ashy muzzle.<ref name="MacDonald">{{Cite book |last=Rubenstein |first=D. I. |year=2001 |title=The Encyclopedia of Mammals |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma0000davi_n8g0 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-7607-1969-5 |editor-last=MacDonald |editor-first=D. W. |edition=2nd |pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofma0000davi_n8g0/page/468 468]–473 |chapter=Horse, Zebras and Asses}}</ref><ref name="Churcher 1993" />[26]
|Eastern Africa including the Horn;<ref name="Churcher 1993">{{Cite journal |last=Churcher |first=C. S. |year=1993 |title=Equus grevyi |url=http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/VHAYSSEN/msi/pdf/i0076-3519-453-01-0001.pdf |journal=[[Mammalian Species]] |issue=453 |pages=1–9 |bibcode=1993MamSp.453....1C |doi=10.2307/3504222 |jstor=3504222}}</ref> arid and semiarid grasslands and shrublands.[27]
|Monotypic<ref name="Churcher 1993" />
|46[27]
|[[File:Grevy's_Zebra_Stallion.jpg|120x120px]]
|-
|[[Pitse ya naga ya dipoa|Plains zebra]] (''Equus quagga'')
|'''Body length''': 217–246 cm (85–97 in)<br /><br />'''Tail length''': 47–56 cm (19–22 in)<br /><br />'''Shoulder height''': 110–145 cm (43–57 in)<br /><br />'''Weight''': 175–385 kg (386–849 lb).[24]
|Thick bodied with relatively short legs and an obtusely shaped skull profile with a protruding forehead and a more recessed nose area;<ref name="MacDonald" /><ref name="Grub 1981">{{Cite journal |last=Grubb |first=P. |year=1981 |title=Equus burchellii |journal=Mammalian Species |issue=157 |pages=1–9 |bibcode=1981MamSp.157....1G |doi=10.2307/3503962 |jstor=3503962 |doi-access=free}}</ref> broad stripes, horizontal on the rump, with northern populations having more extensive striping while populations further south have whiter legs and bellies and more brown "shadow" stripes while the snout is black.<ref name="MacDonald" /><ref name="Estes 1991">{{Cite book |last=Estes |first=R. |year=1991 |title=The Behavior Guide to African Mammals |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g977LsZHpcsC |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-08085-0 |pages=235–248}}</ref>[30]<ref name="Skinner">{{Cite book |last=Skinner |first=J. D. |year=2005 |title=The Mammals of the Southern African Subregion |url=https://archive.org/details/mammalsofsouther0000skin |last2=Chimimba |first2=C. T. |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-84418-5 |edition=3rd |pages=[https://archive.org/details/mammalsofsouther0000skin/page/541 541]–546 |chapter=Equidae}}</ref>
|Eastern and southern Africa; savannahs, grasslands and open woodlands.[32]
|6<ref name="GrovesBell2004">{{Cite journal |last=Groves |first=C. P. |last2=Bell |first2=C. H. |year=2004 |title=New investigations on the taxonomy of the zebras genus ''Equus'', subgenus ''Hippotigris'' |journal=Mammalian Biology |volume=69 |issue=3 |pages=182–196 |bibcode=2004MamBi..69..182G |doi=10.1078/1616-5047-00133}}</ref> or monotypic<ref name="PedersenAlbrechtsen2018">{{Cite journal |last=Pedersen |first=Casper-Emil T. |last2=Albrechtsen |first2=Anders |last3=Etter |first3=Paul D. |last4=Johnson |first4=Eric A. |last5=Orlando |first5=Ludovic |last6=Chikhi |first6=Lounes |last7=Siegismund |first7=Hans R. |last8=Heller |first8=Rasmus |year=2018 |title=A southern African origin and cryptic structure in the highly mobile plains zebra |journal=[[Nature Ecology & Evolution]] |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=491–498 |bibcode=2018NatEE...2..491P |doi=10.1038/s41559-017-0453-7 |issn=2397-334X |pmid=29358610 |s2cid=3333849}}</ref>
|44[33]
|[[File:Equus_quagga_burchellii_-_Etosha,_2014.jpg|120x120px]]
|-
|Mountain zebra (''Equus zebra'')
|'''Body length''': 210–260 cm (83–102 in)<br /><br />'''Tail length''': 40–55 cm (16–22 in)<br /><br />'''Shoulder height''': 116–146 cm (46–57 in)<br /><br />'''Weight''': 204–430 kg (450–948 lb).[24]
|Eye sockets more circular and positioned farther back, a squarer nuchal crest, dewlap present under neck and compact hooves; stripes intermediate in width between the other species, with gridiron and horizontal stripes on the rump, while the belly is white and the black muzzle is lined with chestnut or orange.<ref name="Penzhorn 1988">{{Cite journal |last=Penzhorn |first=B. L. |year=1988 |title=Equus zebra |journal=Mammalian Species |issue=314 |pages=1–7 |bibcode=1988MamSp.314....1P |doi=10.2307/3504156 |jstor=3504156 |s2cid=253987177}}</ref><ref name="MacDonald" /><ref name="handbook">{{Cite book |last=Rubenstein |first=D. I. |year=2011 |title=Handbook of the Mammals of the World |publisher=[[Lynx Edicions]] |isbn=978-84-96553-77-4 |editor-last=Wilson |editor-first=D. E. |edition=1st |volume=2: Hoofed Mammals |pages=106–111 |chapter=Family Equidae: Horses and relatives |editor-last2=Mittermeier |editor-first2=R. A. |editor-last3=Llobet |editor-first3=T.}}</ref>[27]
|Southwestern Africa; mountains, rocky uplands and Karoo shrubland.[32]<ref name="Penzhorn 1988" /><ref name="Skinner" />
|2<ref name="Penzhorn 1988" />
|32[27]
|[[File:Equus_zebra_hartmannae_-_Etosha_2015.jpg|120x120px]]
|}
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'''[[:en:Nehanda_Abiodun|Nehanda Isoke Abiodun]]''' ( yo o tshotsweng e le '''Cheri Laverne Dalton''' ; ka kgwedi ya Seetebosigo e le masome a mabedi le borobabongwe,ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano (1950 )– Go fitlha a tlhokafala ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e le masome a mararo ngwaga wa ketepedi le lesome le borobabongwe (2019 ) e ne e le molwela ditshwanelo tsa mmino [[Hip-hop|wa hip hop]] wa mo Aforikawa kwa Amerika, mofetogedi wa montsho, le motshabi yo o neng a nna kwa [[Cuba]] . <ref name="nytobit">{{Cite news|title=Nehanda Abiodun, 68, Black Revolutionary Who Fled to Cuba, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/08/obituaries/nehanda-abiodun-dead.html|accessdate=9 February 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209044618/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/08/obituaries/nehanda-abiodun-dead.html|archivedate=2019-02-09|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref name="lacey">{{Cite news|title=Cuba's Rap Vanguard Reaches Beyond the Party Line|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/15/world/americas/15cuba.html|accessdate=April 18, 2015}}</ref> Abiodun o ne a batliwa ke FBI mabapi le go thubiwa ga koloi ya ga [[Brink]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bongwe (1981) mo go neng ga felela ka gore molebedi wa ga Brink le mapodise a mabedi a New York a bolawe. <ref name="fbi">{{Cite web |title=CHERI LAVERNE DALTON |url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/dt/cheri-laverne-dalton/view |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180624040313/https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/dt/cheri-laverne-dalton/view |archive-date=2018-06-24 |access-date=9 February 2019 |website=Federal Bureau of Investigation |publisher=United States Government, Department of Justice |language=en-us}}</ref> Puso ya The United States federal le yone e ne ya atlhola Abiodun mabapi le go tshaba ga ga [[Assata Shakur]] kwa kgolegelong, mmogo le [[Susan Rosenberg]] . <ref>{{Cite news|title=TURMOIL CONTINUES AT BRINK'S HEARING|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/09/21/nyregion/turmoil-continues-at-brink-s-hearing.html|accessdate=April 18, 2015}}</ref>
Abiodun o ne a le matlhagatlhaga mo kgaratlhong ya boipuso jwa Aforika e Ntšhwa kwa US mme o ne a itsaya e le moagi wa [[Rephaboliki ya Aforika e Ntšhwa .]]
== Botshelo jwa pele le thuto ==
O tshotswe e le Cheri Dalton kwa toropong ya New York City ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano (1950), <ref name="nytobit" /> o ne a simolola tiro ya gagwe ya bolwela ditshwanelo le batsadi ba gagwe a sa ntse a le ngwana. Fa a le dingwaga di le lesome, e ne e le morulaganyi wa bahiri. Dalton o ne a aloga kwa [[Sekolong se setona sa Columbia]] kwa New York ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bobedi (1972). <ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharp |first=Rob |title=Rap on the run |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/music/2008/08/hip-hop-cuban-abiodun-black |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160617231624/http://www.newstatesman.com/music/2008/08/hip-hop-cuban-abiodun-black |archive-date=2016-06-17 |access-date=9 February 2019 |website=New Statesman America |publisher=New Statesman Media}}</ref> <ref name="exiled">{{Cite web |last=Sokol |first=Brett |date=7 September 2000 |title=Exiled in Havana |url=http://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/exiled-in-havana-6354908 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013060825/http://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/exiled-in-havana-6354908 |archive-date=2016-10-13 |access-date=9 February 2019 |website=Miami New Times |publisher=Voice Media Group}}</ref>
== Tiro ==
Fa Abiodun a sena go tswa kwa Columbia, o ne a bereka kwa kokelong ya methadone kwa Harlem mme morago ga moo a bereka kwa Lincoln Detox Center, e leng lefelo la go dira diteko kwa Bronx Borwa. <ref name="nytobit" /> Moragonyana o ne a dira le Mokgatlho wa Bosetšhaba wa Ditshwanelo tsa Batho Bantsho, mme moragonyana a thusa go fodisa makgoba a diokobatsi kwa Lincoln Detox Center ya [[Black Acupuncture Association of North America|Mokgatlho wa Bantsho wa Acupuncture wa Amerika Bokone]] le Mutulu Shakur . <ref name="afrocubaweb">{{Cite web |date=9 February 2019 |title=Nehanda Abiodun 1950-2019 |url=http://www.afrocubaweb.com/rap/nehanda.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209042740/http://www.afrocubaweb.com/rap/nehanda.htm |archive-date=2019-02-09 |access-date=9 February 2019 |website=AfroCubaWeb |language=en}}</ref>
== Dintlha tsa semolao ==
Dalton e ne e le mongwe wa ba ba neng ba golaganngwa ke balaodi ba United States le go tshaba ga [[Assata Shakur]] ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borobabongwe (1979) kwa kgolegelong. Gape o ne a batliwa ka ntlha ya go thuba, go akaretsa le go thuba koloi ya [[Brink]] e e neng e tshotse dibetsa kwa New York ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabobedi le bongwe (1981). <ref name="fbi" />
== Botshelo jwa go tshaba ==
Ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le borobabobedi (1978), Abiodun o ne a tlogela go dirisa Dalton jaaka leina la gagwe. <ref name="exiled" /> Gape o ne a feta, ka dinako tse di farologaneng, le Cheri Cotton, Betty Carter, Betty W. Carter, Elizabeth Carter, Laverne Dalton, Laverne Cheri Dalton, le "Flame". <ref name="fbi" />
O ne a nna kwa Havana, kwa Cuba fa e sa le ka ngwaga wa 1990. E ne e le molweladitshwanelo [[Hip-hop|tsa mmino wa repe]] koo. <ref name="lacey" /> O ne a neela bataki ba mmino wa hip-hop ba Cuba ba ba sa ntseng ba tlhabologa ba tshwana le [[Yosmel Sarrias]] le [[Maigel Entenza Jaramillo]] ba Anónimo Consejo kgakololo ka ditso tsa maAforika le ma Amerika , poko le dipolotiki tsa lefatshe <ref>{{Cite book |last=Wunderlich |first=Annelise |date=2006 |title=The Vinyl Ain't Final: Hip Hop and the Globalization of Black Popular Culture |url=https://archive.org/details/vinylaintfinalhi0000unse |publisher=Pluto |isbn=978-0745319407 |editor-last=Basu |editor-first=Dipannita |location=Ann Arbor, MI |pages=[https://archive.org/details/vinylaintfinalhi0000unse/page/167 167]–179 |chapter=Cuban Hip Hop: Making Space for New Voices of Dissent |doi=10.2307/j.ctt18mbd22 |jstor=j.ctt18mbd22 |editor-last2=Lemelle |editor-first2=Sidney J.}}</ref> .
O boletse "mmino wa repe ke...lentswe la boipelaetso...re ka rutang le go rulaganya ka lone lefatshe ka bophara. O baya lesedi le le farologaneng gotlhelele mo lefokong globalisation...Gongwe le gongwe kwa o yang teng...mo lefatsheng, go tswa kwa New Zealand go ya kwa Timbuktu, go na le baopedi ba repe. Gongwe le gongwe kwa o yang teng! Mme fa o setse o dule mo US, karolo e tona ya setšhaba seo se se gatelang pele sa lefatshe lotlhe se tla. go tswa mo bathong ba lefelo leo". <ref name="afrocubaweb" />
== Leso ==
Abiodun o ne a tlhokafala kwa legaeng la gagwe kwa [[Havana]] ka kgwedi ya Hirikgong e le masome a mararo, ngwaga wa dikete tse pedi le lesome le borobabongwe, ngwaga wa (2019), a le dingwaga di le masome a marataro le borobabobedi morago ga gore botsogo jwa gagwe bo nne bo fokotsega ka lobaka lo lo rileng. <ref>{{Cite news|date=2019-02-13|title=Nehanda Abiodun, black nationalist and 'godmother' of Cuban hip-hop, dies at 68|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/nehanda-abiodun-black-nationalist-and-godmother-of-cuban-hip-hop-dies-at-68/2019/02/12/d8ed0e2c-2edb-11e9-813a-0ab2f17e305b_story.html|accessdate=2024-04-02|language=en-US}}</ref> Loso lwa gagwe lo ne lo tla tlhomamisiwa ke raditiragalo Henry Louis Taylor Jr., yo o neng a ntse a dira mo botshelong jwa gagwe. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/08/obituaries/nehanda-abiodun-dead.html|title=Nehanda Abiodun, 68, Black Revolutionary Who Fled to Cuba, Dies|date=February 8, 2019|accessdate=September 26, 2025}}</ref>
Le fa go ntse jalo, tsebe ya maranyane ya FBI e sa ntse e kwadile Abiodun jaaka motshabi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Cheri Laverne Dalton |url=https://www.fbi.gov/wanted/dt/cheri-laverne-dalton}}</ref>
== Ditshupiso ==
[[Karolo:Articles with hCards]]
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Esther Kamatari
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'''Mohumagadi Esther Kamatari''' (o tshotswe ka kgwedi ya Ngwanaitseele e le masome a mararo, ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a matlhano le bongwe (1951) kwa Bujumbura ) <ref>{{Cite web |last=Soszynski |first=Henry |title=BURUNDI |url=http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/africa/burundi.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180728224716/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/states/africa/burundi.html |archive-date=28 July 2018 |access-date=2018-05-23 |website=members.iinet.net.au}}</ref> ke mokwadi, mmabontle, le mohumagafdi wa Burundi yo a neng a le kwa botshwarwa. <ref>{{Cite web |title=HRH Princess Esther Kamatari of Burundi - Royalbridges.org |url=http://royalbridges.org/home/project/hrh-princess-esther-kamatari-of-burundi/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180524082710/http://royalbridges.org/home/project/hrh-princess-esther-kamatari-of-burundi/ |archive-date=24 May 2018 |access-date=2018-05-23 |website=royalbridges.org |language=en-US}}</ref>{{Infobox royalty|name=Esther Kamatari|title=Mohumagadi wa Burundi|image=Princess Esther Kamatari.jpg|caption=Esther Kamatari ka ngwaga wa 2009.|birth_date={{birth date and age|1951|11|30|df=y}}<ref>Esther Kamatari et Marie Renault, ''Princesse des Rugo. Mon histoire'', Bayard, Paris, 2001, {{p.|16}}.</ref>|birth_place=[[Bujumbura]], [[Ruanda-Urundi]]|spouse=Peter Bassez<br />Gilles Herbulot|issue='''from first marriage:'''
<br />
Frédérique Bassez, Kamatari
Wilson Lixon ,
<br/>'''from second marriage:'''<br/>Jade Herbulot Kamatari <br/>Arthur Herbulot Kamatari <!--list children in order of birth-->|house=Ntwero|father=Prince Ignace Kamatari|mother=Agrippine|occupation=Mmabontle, Mokwadi, Moopedi}}
== Botshelo jwa gagwe ==
Esther Kamatari o goletse kwa Burundi e le leloko la lelwapa la segosi . <ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2004-10-22 |title=Esther Kamatari: The princess who wants to be president |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/esther-kamatari-the-princess-who-wants-to-be-president-544723.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=The Independent |language=en}}</ref> O ne a tsena sekolo kwa Sekolong sa Bosetšhaba sa Tsamaiso sa Burundi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=Princess Esther Kamatari |url=https://www.facebook.com/pages/Princess-Esther-Kamatari/108133575887892 |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=www.facebook.com |language=en}}</ref> Morago ga boipuso ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le bobedi (1962), kgosi e ne ya menolwa puso ka menolopuso ya sesole, mme puso ya segosi e ne ya fedisiwa ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a marataro le borataro (1966). Kamatari o ne a tshaba mo lefatsheng ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa (1970) morago ga polao ya ga rraagwe mme a nna kwa Paris, <ref>{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Burundi: Role of members of the former royal family, the Baganwa (singular, Ganwa) in the political arena; whether a movement supporting the return of the monarchy in Burundi exists; whether the Baganwa have facial traits that distinguish them from Hutus and Tutsis (May 2003 - May 2009) |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/50b85e812.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref> kwa a neng a nna mmabontle wa ntlha wa Aforika kwa Fora. <ref>{{Cite web |last=Friel |first=Mikhaila |title=The incredible life of Princess Esther of Burundi, France's first Black model who left royal life behind after her father's assassination |url=https://www.insider.com/how-princess-esther-of-burundi-became-france-first-black-model-2020-6 |access-date=2021-02-03 |website=Insider}}</ref> Maiteko a go tlhoma bogosi gape a ne a felela ka polao ya ga Kgosi Ntare V ka ngwaga wa sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a supa le bobedi (1972). <ref name=":1" />
Ditso tsa Burundi tsa morago ga boipuso di ntse di tletse ka dikgotlhang fa gare ga bontsi jwa Bahutu le Batutsi . <ref>{{Cite web |date=2011-04-14 |title=Burundi country profile |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13085064 |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=BBC News |language=en-GB}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Commission of Inquiry: Burundi |url=https://www.usip.org/publications/1995/09/commission-inquiry-burundi |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311000231/https://www.usip.org/publications/1995/09/commission-inquiry-burundi |archive-date=11 March 2017 |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=United States Institute of Peace |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |last=Refugees |first=United Nations High Commissioner for |title=Refworld {{!}} Chronology for Tutsis in Burundi |url=https://www.refworld.org/docid/469f3874c.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=Refworld |language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web |title=Crisis in Burundi, April 1995 |url=https://www.africa.upenn.edu/Urgent_Action/DC_Brndi495.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=www.africa.upenn.edu}}</ref> [[Ntwa ya Selegae ya Burundi|Ntwa ya selegae]] ya dingwaga tsa bo sekete, makgolo a robabongwe le masome a robabongwe (1990) kwa Burundi le dikgotlhang tsa mafatshe a mabapi le mathata a diketekete tsa bana ba ba neng ba bolawa ke ntwa di ne tsa dira gore a nne le seabe mo [[Association of the People of Burundi|Mokgatlhong wa Batho ba Burundi]] kwa Fora. Kwa Burundi o itsege ka tiro ya gagwe ya go thusa batho. <ref>{{Cite news|title=Princess for president in Burundi|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/africa/3688238.stm|access-date=2022-05-27}}</ref>
Kagiso e e tsereganngwang ke Aforika Borwa e dirile gore ditlhopho di kgonege kwa Burundi, mme Esther Kamatari le lekoko la gagwe la Abahuza, le le rayang "go kopanya batho," ba tla taboga mo seraleng sa go busetsa puso ya segosi. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=USman |first=M. A. Jr. |date=2011-03-24 |title=Esther Kamatari |url=https://tgbp.org/2011/03/24/esther-kamatari/ |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=TGBP |language=en}}</ref>
== Lenyalo le bana ==
Esther o nyetswe ke monna mongwe wa Mofora yo o bidiwang Gilles. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Shalako |first=Louis |date=2011-11-29 |title=Redemption: an Inspector Gilles Maintenon mystery |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=23-DAgAAQBAJ&dq=Esther+is+married+to+a+French+man+named+Gilles.&pg=PT73 |publisher=Long Cool One Books |isbn=978-0-9866871-8-1 |language=en}}</ref> <ref name=":1" /> <ref name=":2" /> Ke ngaka. Ba na le bana ba babedi, Jade le Arthur. Esther o ne a setse a na le ngwana wa mosetsana e bong Frédérique.
== Ditshegetso ==
* Tautona wa Mokgatlho wa Burundi kwa Fora (fa e sa le ka ngwaga wa 1990).
== Ditlotla ==
; Ditlotla tsa mafatshe a sele
* [[File:SEN_Order_of_the_Lion_-_Knight_BAR.png|link=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SEN_Order_of_the_Lion_-_Knight_BAR.png|50x50px]] Knight of the [[:en:National_Order_of_the_Lion|National Order of the Lion]] (Republic of Senegal, Phatwe 14 2002)
== Dikgatiso ==
* Kamatari, E. and Renault, M. 2001. ''Princesse des Rugo, mon histoire''. Bayard, {{ISBN|2-227-13914-5}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Kamatari |first=Esther |date=2001 |title=Princesse des rugo : mon histoire |url=https://archive.org/details/princessedesrugo0000kama |publisher=Bayard |others=Marie Renault |isbn=2-227-13914-5 |location=Paris |oclc=47844083}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=9782227139145: Princesse des Rugo, mon histoire - AbeBooks - Kamatari, Esther; Renault, Marie: 2227139145 |url=https://www.abebooks.com/9782227139145/Princesse-Rugo-histoire-Kamatari-Esther-2227139145/plp |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=www.abebooks.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title=Esther Kamatari |url=https://aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au/KamatariEstherEng.html |access-date=2022-05-29 |website=aflit.arts.uwa.edu.au}}</ref>
== Lotso ==
== Ditshupiso ==
[[Karolo:Short description is different from Wikidata]]
[[Karolo:Articles with short description]]
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[[File:Sylvia Annoh (cropped).jpg|thumb|Sylvia Annoh]]
'''Sylvia Annoh''' ke moemedi wa kwa mafatsheng a sele gape e le mmereki wa puso kwa Ghana. O ne a thapiwa go nna moemedi wa lefatshe la Ghana kwa Denmark ka Mopitlo ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le motso. Pele ga a thapiwa, e ne e le mmueledi wa lekgotla la ditlhopho la Ghana (Electoral Commission of Ghana) go tswa ka ngwaga wa skete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le boraro go tsena ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le botlhano.<ref name=":1">[https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Akufo-Addo-appoints-EC-s-Sylvia-Annoh-as-Denmark-Ambassador-1198252 "Akufo-Addo appoints EC's Sylvia Annoh as Denmark Ambassador".] ''GhanaWeb''. 2021-03-07. Retrieved 8 October 2026</ref><ref name=":2">[https://ghananewsonline.com.gh/s-ecs-sylvia-annoh-with-ambassadorial-title/ "Akufo-Addo Rewards EC's Sylvia Annoh With Ambassadorial Title; Sends Her To Denmark".] 7 March 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-06</ref>
== Thuto ==
Annoh o dirile dithuto tsa gagwe tsa Master's degree ka boeteledipele le go busa, le Post Graduate Diploma ya Public Administration go tswa kwa Ghana Institute of Mnagement and Public Administration (GIMPA).<ref name=":1" /><ref>ghanatalksradio. [https://ghanatalksradio.com/post/president-akufo-addo-appoints-ecs-sylvia-annoh-as-ambassador-to-denmark "President Akufo-Addo appoints EC's Sylvia Annoh as Ambassador to Denmark | Ghana Talks Radio | A Modern Ghana Radio Station".] Retrieved 2026-10-08</ref> O alogile ka bachelor's degree go tswa kwa Ghana Institute of Journalism (GIJ).<ref name=":3">MyNewsGH (2021-03-07). [https://www.mynewsgh.com/full-report-akufo-addo-appoints-ecs-sylvia-annoh-as-ambassador-to-denmark/ "FULL Report: Akufo-Addo appoints EC's Sylvia Annoh as Ambassador to Denmark"]. ''MyNewsGh''. Retrieved 8 October 2026</ref> E le bontlha jwa thuto ya gagwe, o dirile dithuto di le mmalwa mo moameng wa bong le go okamela ditlhopho.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4">[https://www.nccegh.org/leadership/commission-members "Commission Members | NCCE Ghana".] ''Nccegh''. Retrieved 2026-10-08</ref>
== Tiro ==
Annoh o berekile e le mmueledi wa lekgotla la ditlhopho la Ghana go tswa ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le boraro go tsena ngwaga wa dikete pedi lesome le botlhano. Morago o ne a nna moeteledipele wa botsalano jwa lekgotla le setshaba, o berekile mo maemong ao o fitlhelela ka ngwaga wa dikete pedi masome a mabedi le motso fa a ne a thapilwe go nna moemedi wa lefatshe la Ghana kwa Denmark ka Mopitlo ngwaga o o.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />
Ka ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le bobedi, o ne a bereka e le mmueledi wa komiti e e neng e filwe tiro ya go kwala molaomotheo wa ngwaga wa sekete makgolo a robabongwe masome a robabongwe le bobedi. Mo dingwageng, o rutile babegadikgang ba le mmalwa ka go bega ka ditlhopho mo go tsepameng.<ref name=":3" /> O bereka e le leloko la komiti ya thuto (NCCE).<ref name=":4" />
== Botshelo jwa gagwe ==
Annoh o nyetswe o na le bana ba bararo. Ke moKeresete gape ke leloko la kereke ya Royal House International. Ka nako ya gagwe, o rata go bala, go kwala go apaya, go opela le go bina.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":4" />
== Metswedi ==
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Leon Schuster
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== Botshelo jwa pele ==
Schuster o ne a ngokilwe ke thulaganyong ya go dira difilimi a sa ntse a le monnye. Fa a ne a sa ntse a le ngwana, ene le morwarraagwe ba ne ba tshameka metlae mo go ba lelapa la gagwe a bo a ba filima. O ne a tlhalosa jaana, mo potsolotsong ya 2010, ka botshelo jwa gagwe a sale monnye kwa Bloemfontein, "Ke gakologelwa ke taboga mo sebatleng se se fa gare ga Ritz Theatre, ke tshameka dikhaoboye le dirukutlhi, e le selo se se neng se tlwaelesegile thata ka nako eo. Ke gakologelwa gape ke rata Laurel le Hardy, Charlie Chaplin le Three Stooges. Ke ne ke nna hela ke diragatsa ga mmogo le go dira metlae. Ke ne ke tsietsa nkuku ka go mo akantsha gore ke ithuntshitse mo leotong ka tlhobolo yame ya dipelete,tamati soso e tla bo e tshelegetse gongwe le gongwe, ke kua jaaka mathinthinyane. Go mo tlholegong yame go dira metlae, mme ke ne ke ise ke tsamaye ke akanye gore ke tla nna mmantswitswidi wa dibaesekopo... nnyaa, ga ke mmantswitswidi wa dibaesekopo, ke rata go tlosa batho bodutu." <ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-03-16 |title=A perfect prankster {{!}} Get It Online Bloemfontein |url=http://bloem.getitonline.co.za/2010/06/28/a-perfect-prankster/#.VujBm577TIU |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160316021358/http://bloem.getitonline.co.za/2010/06/28/a-perfect-prankster/#.VujBm577TIU |archive-date=16 March 2016 |access-date=2020-08-03}}</ref>
Schuster o ithutetse setlankana kwa Mmadikolo wa Orange Free State, kwa a neng a tshamekela setlhopha sa ntlha rakabi teng. <ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Powers |first=Angus |year=2012 |title=Rugby in Our Blood |url=https://archive.org/details/rugbyinourblood0000unse |publisher=Tafelberg |isbn=9780624048763 |location=Cape Town |chapter=The End of my Rugby Career}}</ref> O ne a boela kwa Jim Fouché e le morutabana dingwaga di le pedi. <ref>{{Cite web |title=10 Things You Didn't Know About Leon Schuster |url=https://m-net.dstv.com/news/10-things-you-didn-t-know-about-leon-schuster_787 |access-date=2020-08-03 |website=M-Net - 10 Things You Didn’t Know About Leon Schuster |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108103959/https://m-net.dstv.com/news/10-things-you-didn-t-know-about-leon-schuster_787 |archive-date=2020-11-08 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
== Ditshupiso ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Karolo:Articles with hCards]]
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