Wikipedia tswiki https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlukankulu MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.20 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 4953 42349 41949 2026-09-18T08:16:38Z Ms Leiigh 12471 Created by translating the section "Definitions" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1374640837|Love]]" 42349 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Heart icon red hollow.svg|thumb|Mfungo wa nthlaveko wa rirhandzu]] [[File:1873_Pierre_Auguste_Cot_-_Spring.jpg|thumb|Pierre Auguste Cot (1873)]] '''Rirhandzu''' i nxaxamelo wa [[minthlaveko]] na xiyimo xa miehleketo, leyi hakanyingi yinga na matimba, kusukela eka vunakulori lebyi enteke kufikela eka ntsako lowu tolovelekeke. Xikombiso xa nxaxamelo wa minthlaveko ya rirhandzu hileswaku rirhandzu ra manana rahambana eka rirhandzu exikarhi ka mpatswa rithlela rihambana na rirhandzu ra swakudya. Hiku olova, rirhandzu i nthlaveko wa nkokelo wa matitwele ya matimba na ku twanana exikarhi ka vanhu.<ref name="oxford">''Oxford Illustrated American Dictionary'' (1998) + ''Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary'' (2000)</ref> Rirhandzu ringa thlela riva mfanelo ya vumunhu leyi yimelaka vunene, ntwela-vusiwana, na ntwanano - "Kutshembeka na kunavelela un'wana leswinene".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/love|title=Love - Definition of love by Merriam-Webster|work=merriam-webster.com}}</ref> Ringathlela ri hlamusela kutwela na kutsakela vanhu van'wana, munhu hixiyexe kumbe swiharhi.<ref name="Fromm, Erich 1956">Fromm, Erich; ''The Art of Loving'', Harper Perennial (1956), Original English Version, {{ISBN|978-0-06-095828-2}}</ref> Vafilosofa va Vagriki vakhale vahlamusele minxaka ya mune ya rirhandzu: Rirhandzu ra munti (''storge'' hi xigriki), Rirhandzu ra vunghana(''philia hi xigriki)'', Rirhandzu ra rimbewu (''eros''), rirhandzu ra vukwembu (''agape''). Vatsari va manguva lawa vathlela va hlamisela yin'wana mixaka ya rirhandzu: Rirhandzu ra kunavela, Kutirhandza, rirhandzu ro xixima.<ref>[[Liddell and Scott]]: [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3Dfili%2Fa φιλία]</ref><ref name="Gita">{{cite book |last= Mascaró |first=Juan |title=The Bhagavad Gita |url= https://archive.org/details/bhagavadgita0000unse_r9w2 |publisher=Penguin|series=Penguin Classics |year=2003 |isbn=0-14-044918-3}} (J. Mascaró, translator)</ref> Rirhandzu rithlela riva na tinhlamuselo ta vukhongeri na vumoya. Matirhisele lawa yotala ma komba kunonoha ka ku hlamusela nthlaveko wa rirhandzu kuhambana na minthlaveko yin'wana. Rirhandzu hikuya hi mixaka ya rona ri pfuna ku aka vuxaka exikarhi ka vanhu, naswona ritlanga xiphemu lexi kulu eka swa [[vutshila]] na vupfapfarhuti.<ref>{{cite web|title=Article On Love|url=http://www.slideshare.net/azharabbas/just-love|accessdate=13 September 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120530043739/http://www.slideshare.net/azharabbas/just-love|archivedate=30 May 2012|df=}}</ref> Rirhandzu ringa twisiseka tanihi nchumu lowu khomanisaka vanhu naswona wu pfuna ku yisa mahlweni nhlayo ya vona.<ref name="Fisher">Helen Fisher. ''Why We Love: the nature and chemistry of romantic love''. 2004.</ref> == Nhlamuselo == Rito "Rirhandzu" ri nga va na tinhlamuselo to hambana leti yelanaka kambe leti eka swiyimo swo hambana ku nga le ti hambaneke.Tindzimi tin'wana ti tirhisa marito yo tala ku hlamusela tin'wana ta tinhlamuselo to hambana leti eka Xinghezi ti kombisiwaka tanihi "Rirhandzu" xikombiso xin'wana i tinhlamuselo to tala ta Xigriki ta "Rirhandzu" (agape, eros, philia, storge).<ref name="Nygren">{{Cite book |last=Nygren |first=Anders Theodor Samuel |author-link=Anders Nygren |year=1936 |title=[[Agape and Eros]]}}</ref> Ku hambana ka mindhavuko eka ku twisisa rirhandzu swi endla leswaku swi tika ku endla nhlamuselo ya misava hinkwayo.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Kay |first=Paul |last2=Kempton |first2=Willett |date=March 1984 |title=What is the Sapir–Whorf Hypothesis? |journal=American Anthropologist |series=New Series |volume=86 |issue=1 |pages=65–79 |doi=10.1525/aa.1984.86.1.02a00050}}</ref> == Mintshaho == {{Reflist|3}} [[Category:Minthlaveko]] [[Category:Matitwele]] [[Category:Vumunhu]] qoy4vs98a2h95o9pqxrk40gl9kbhyei 0 6033 42350 34258 2026-09-18T08:49:02Z Ms Leiigh 12471 Created by translating the section "Duties and functions" from the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1367561906|Teacher]]" 42350 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Classroom at a seconday school in Pendembu Sierra Leone.jpg|thumb|right|Thicara na machudeni yakwe e xikolweni. [[Sierra Leone]].]] '''Thicara''' (kumbe '''Mudyondzisi''' kumbe, '''Muleteri''') i munhu loyi a pfunaka machudeni to hlengeleta [[vutivi]], vuswikoti kumbe vutshila.<ref name="Caena">For a review of literature on competences required by teachers, see F Caena (2011) 'Literature review: Teachers’ core competences: requirements and development' accessed January 2017 at {{cite web |url=http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/education_culture/repository/education/policy/strategic-framework/doc/teacher-competences_en.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2017-01-08 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170109184019/http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/education_culture/repository/education/policy/strategic-framework/doc/teacher-competences_en.pdf |archivedate=9 January 2017 |df= }}</ref> Munhu un'wana na un'wana a nga tlanga xiyenge xo va mudyondzisi (xik. loko u komba mutirhi kulori ku endla ntirho wo karhi). E matikweni man'wana, ku dyondzisa vana swinga endliwa e handle ka mafambisele ya naw, kufana na dyondzo ya le kaya. Kasi mintirho yi n'wana yi nga hlanganisa ntsengo wo karhi wa vudyondzisi (xik. loyi a tirhaka hi vantshwa, mufundhisi). E matikweni yo tala, vundyondzisi bya xi nawu byi endliwa hi mathicara lawa ma hakeriwaka. Tsalwa leri ri kongomise eka mathicara lawa ma thoriweke, kuri ntirho-nkulu wa vona, leswaku va dyondzisa van'wana eka tidyondzo ta xinawu e swikolweni kumbe tindzhawu tin'wana ta vuleteri.<ref name="Cochrane">for a useful discussion see, for example: Cochran-Smith, M. (2006): 'Policy, Practice, and Politics in Teacher Education', Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press</ref> == Duties and functions == Ntirho wa mudyondzisi wa hambana ku ya i mindhavuko. Vadyondzisi va nga ha nyika vuleteri bya ku hlaya ni ku tsala na tinhlayo,[[vutshila]] kumbe vuleteri bya ntirho, [[Vukhongeri]], vaaki,mintirho ya vaaki,kumbe vuswikoti bya vutomi. Mintirho ya ximfumo yo dyondzisa yi katsa ku lulamisa tidyondzo hi ku ya hi tikharikhulamu leti ku pfumelelaniweke ha tona, ku nyika tidyondzo, na ku kambela nhluvuko wa vadyondzi. ==Mintshaho== {{Reflist|2}} [[Category:Vudyondzisi]] 4ulujebejp3ejeylz2hxaaw36jh7wxa 3 6653 42345 36287 2026-09-18T03:52:22Z Max 10176 Max moved page [[User talk:SHB2000]] to [[User talk:SHB]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB2000|SHB2000]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB|SHB]]" 36287 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="border: 1rem #dd0000 ridge; padding: 0.5em;">Hello! Please message me on [[m:User talk:SHB2000|meta.wikimedia.org]] instead. I may not notice messages on this page.</div> Please leave a message on en.wiki 9zj7g12x6kxf13881nedx1bgvmmn8l0 2 7528 42296 42064 2026-09-17T12:00:59Z Salivary 12474 Ku tsala dirafiti 42296 wikitext text/x-wiki Vito ra mina i Tsundzukani [[User:Salivary/Dirafiti 1|Dirafiti 1]] * [[User:Salivary/Dirafiti 2|Dirafiti 2]] * [[User:Salivary/Dirafiti 3|Dirafiti 3]] * [[User:Salivary/Dirafiti 4|Dirafiti 4]] * [[User:Salivary/Dirafiti 5|Dirafiti 5]] * Dirafiti 6 8kpy5sw5h16nx8dfbtbk8htef7hcrr7 42301 42296 2026-09-17T12:03:56Z Salivary 12474 Ku chela liki. 42301 wikitext text/x-wiki Vito ra mina i Tsundzukani [[User:Salivary/Dirafiti 1|Dirafiti 1]] * [[User:Salivary/Dirafiti 2|Dirafiti 2]] * [[User:Salivary/Dirafiti 3|Dirafiti 3]] * [[User:Salivary/Dirafiti 4|Dirafiti 4]] * [[User:Salivary/Dirafiti 5|Dirafiti 5]] * [[User:Salivary/Dirafiti 6|Dirafiti 6]] ao3fxrqrgjewhtm5t1lrn43ipa573vz 2 7531 42298 42065 2026-09-17T12:01:27Z Kataliya23 12473 ku tsala dirafiti 42298 wikitext text/x-wiki Vito ra mina i Kataliya [[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 1|Dirafiti 1]] . [[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 2|Dirafiti 2]] .[[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 3|Dirafiti 3]] . [[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 4|Dirafiti 4]] . [[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 5|Dirafiti 5]] Dirafiti 6 . 7z0oennkgknxkg4bu01nbsgspul6706 42300 42298 2026-09-17T12:03:26Z Kataliya23 12473 ku tsala dirafiti 42300 wikitext text/x-wiki Vito ra mina i Kataliya [[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 1|Dirafiti 1]] . [[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 2|Dirafiti 2]] .[[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 3|Dirafiti 3]] . [[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 4|Dirafiti 4]] . [[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 5|Dirafiti 5]] . Dirafiti 6 . 4ocrc0itbqzc4tbknp4kunri8pe9omv 42303 42300 2026-09-17T12:05:17Z Kataliya23 12473 ku add link 42303 wikitext text/x-wiki Vito ra mina i Kataliya [[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 1|Dirafiti 1]] . [[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 2|Dirafiti 2]] .[[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 3|Dirafiti 3]] . [[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 4|Dirafiti 4]] . [[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 5|Dirafiti 5]] . [[User:Kataliya23/Dirafiti 6|Dirafiti 6]] . gyucez1n58fefv3sr4e97uyuwojm59v 2 7561 42322 40186 2026-09-17T12:52:22Z Salivary 12474 /* Tibuku leti tirhisiweke */ 42322 wikitext text/x-wiki This is my draft space No. 2 MABINDZU [[File:Swords Pavilions Shopping Centre.jpg|thumb|xifaniso xa mabindzu]] '''Mabindzu''' i tirho wo xava niku xavisa switirhisiwa kumbe vukorhokeri hi xikongomelo xo kuma mbuyelo.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Accounting Software |url=https://www.xero.com/za/try-now/accounting/xero-accounting-software/ |access-date=2026-02-24 |website=Xero |language=en-ZA}}</ref>Ma pfuna vanhu ku kuma swilo leswi va swi evuton'wini bya siku na siku.<ref name=":0" /> Mabindzu ma pfuna vanhu ku endla mali yo kota kuti hlayisa. Mabindzu ma tlhela ma pfuna ku tlakusa vutivi ni [[vutshila]] bya vanhu. Loko munhu a sungula ku bindzu ra yena, u dyondza ku lawula mali, ku tirhisana ni vaxavi, ni ku endla swiboho leswi faneleke. Mabindzu ma nga hlangana ni mintlhotlho yo fana ni ku pfukaleka ka mali yo sungula bindzu, mphikizano exikarhi ka mabindzu, ni ku pfumaleka ka [[vutivi]] lebyi eneleke. Swi lava leswaku vafambisi va mabindzu va va ni ku tiyimisela, ku tshembeka ni ku tirha hi matimba leswaku va kota ku humelela. Mabindzu ma pfuna ku tumbuluxa mitrho ni ku tlakusa ikhonomi. Mabindzu ma tshama ma ri ni nkoka eka nhluvukiso wa muganga ni tiko. == Swikombo == <references /> [[Category:Mabindzu]] elg3kprnas74qhqsvyenbe3f2clwr62 2 7614 42299 42294 2026-09-17T12:02:49Z Zeeluna 12489 42299 wikitext text/x-wiki Vito ra mina i Zeeluna [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 1|Draft 1]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 2|Draft 2]] *[[User:Zeeluna/Draft 3|Draft 3]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 4|Draft 4]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 5|Draft 5]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 6|Draft 6]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 7|Draft 7]] *[[User:Zeeluna/Draft 8|Draft 8]]<blockquote><nowiki>*</nowiki>[[Draft 9]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 10|Draft 10]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 11|Draft 11]] </blockquote> 0goqc0864lfnzybek7o4mvtqihmgqge 42307 42299 2026-09-17T12:08:52Z Zeeluna 12489 42307 wikitext text/x-wiki Vito ra mina i Zeeluna [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 1|Draft 1]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 2|Draft 2]] *[[User:Zeeluna/Draft 3|Draft 3]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 4|Draft 4]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 5|Draft 5]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 6|Draft 6]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 7|Draft 7]] *[[User:Zeeluna/Draft 8|Draft 8]]<blockquote><nowiki>*</nowiki>[[User:Zeeluna/Draft 9|Draft 9]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 10|Draft 10]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 11|Draft 11]] </blockquote> hrq1cs6b4q8x0bl0dvxyqelbw7ovn1j 42312 42307 2026-09-17T12:34:39Z Zeeluna 12489 42312 wikitext text/x-wiki Vito ra mina i Zeeluna [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 1|Draft 1]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 2|Draft 2]] *[[User:Zeeluna/Draft 3|Draft 3]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 4|Draft 4]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 5|Draft 5]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 6|Draft 6]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 7|Draft 7]] *[[User:Zeeluna/Draft 8|Draft 8]]<blockquote><nowiki>*</nowiki>[[User:Zeeluna/Draft 9|Draft 9]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 10|Draft 10]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 11|Draft 11]] * [[User:Zeeluna/Draft 12|Draft 12]] </blockquote> plbbwzly0mga94a4kx9tvlh33k8dow5 0 7676 42353 40596 2026-09-18T09:34:59Z Ms Leiigh 12471 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373679880|School]]" 42353 wikitext text/x-wiki Ku engetela eka swa nkoka hi swikolo, swichudeni swa le tikweni rin'wana swi nga ha tlhela swi nghena swikolo emahlweni ni le ndzhaku eka tidyondzo ta le hansi ni ta le henhla.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Understanding the American Education System|url=https://www.studyusa.com/en/a/58/understanding-the-american-education-system|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221109095023/https://www.studyusa.com/en/a/58/understanding-the-american-education-system|archive-date=9 November 2022|accessdate=2022-11-09|website=www.studyusa.com}}</ref> Xikolo xa tindzumulo ku dyondza vana lavantsongo swinene (hi ntolovelo va malembe ya 3-5). Yunivhesiti, Xikolo xa ntirho, kholichi, kumbe seminari swi nga va kona endzhaku ka xikolo xa le henhla.Xikolo xi nga ha dyondzisa xiyenge xin'we, ku fana na xikolo xa ikhonomi kumbe ku cina. Swikolo swin'wana swi nga ha nyika kharikhulamu na maendlelo lama nga riki ya ndhavuko. f457xrclvznpchzr2skhss9vjc7hi2h 2 7865 42319 41339 2026-09-17T12:50:46Z Salivary 12474 /* Tibuku leti tirhisiweke */ 42319 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti 3 ya mina NGULUVE [[File:Pigs in the Altai Mountains. Village Ortolyk.jpg|thumb|Nguluve na swivanani]] '''Nguluve''' i xifuwo lexi kumekeka emapurasini. Nguluve yi tiveka hi ku va na miri lowunkulu, milenge yo koma, nhloko leyikulu na tindleve letikulu.Yi tlhela yiva na miri wa koma naswona miri wa yona wu tala ku va na xivumbeko xo nonon'hwa.Nguluve yi dya swakudya swo hambanahambana swo fana na mavele, matluka na [[swakudya]] leswi saleke ekaya.<ref name=":0">[[:en:Pig|Pig - Wikipedia]]</ref>Leswi swi endla endla leswaku yi kula hio ku hatlisa naswona yi va na nyama yo tala. Vanhu vo hlaya nyana va fuwa tinguluve hikuva ti pfuna hi ku humesa nyama leyi dyiwaka swinene.<ref name=":0" /> Nyama ya nguluva yi tirhisiwa ku endla swakudya swo fana na vhoroso na nyama yo omisiwa(mitonga). Nguluve i xiharhi xa nkoka hikuva yi pfuna vafuwi va yona ku kuma mali. Ku fuwa tinguluve swi lava ku va na ndlhawu leyi baseke, matu yo ringanela na swakudya leswi faneleke leswaku ti tshama ti ri na rihanyo lerinene. == Swikombo == <references /> [[Category:Swakudya]] 1ld1jenith24cals24r79m5by0qixf5 2 7869 42321 41354 2026-09-17T12:51:48Z Salivary 12474 /* Tibuku leti tirhisiweke */ 42321 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti 4 ya mina VUTOMI [[File:Coiled Life Cycle.png|thumb|Xifaniso xo rhendeleka ka vutom]] '''Vutomi''' i nyiko ya nkoka swinene leyi munhu a yi kumaka loko a velekiwile. Vutomi byi sungula hi ku velekiwa naswona byi ya emahlweni ku kondza munhu a hundza emisaveni.<ref name=":0">[https://www.lifehealthcare.co.za/ Home]</ref> Eka vutomi, munhu u dyondza swilo swo tala naswona u langutana na mintlhontlho ni mikateko.Eka vutomi bya siku ni siku, munhu u fanele ku tirha hi [[matimba]] leswaku a kota ku fihlela swikongomelo swa yena. Ku dyondza i xiphemu xa nkoka xa vutomi hikuva ku pfuna munhu ku kuma vutivi ni vuswikoti lebyi nga n’wi pfunaka ku kuma ntirho ni ku aka vumundzuku lebyinene.<ref name=":0" /> Loko munhu a tiyisela naswona a nga heli mbilu, a nga kota ku hlula swiphiqo leswi a hlanganaka na swona. Vutomi byi tlhela byi lava leswaku hi rhandza van’wana, hi kombisa xichavo ni ku pfuna lava pfumalaka. Loko vanhu va tshama hi ku rhula ni ku twanana, va aka tiko leri nga ni ku rhula ni nhluvuko. Ku va ni mahanyelo lamanene swi endla leswaku vutomi byi tsakisa naswona byi va ni nkoka.[[Vutomi]] i riendzo leri lavaka ku tiyisela, ku tshembha ni ku tirha hi matimba. Loko hi tirhisa nkarhi wa hina kahle, hita kota ku aka vumundzuku lebyi vonakaka kahle ni lebyi tameleke hi ntsako. == Swikombo == <references /> [[Category:Vutomi]] oaz3rtm5gqyine68ugkq7v7jecslhgu 2 8020 42320 42084 2026-09-17T12:51:18Z Salivary 12474 /* TIBUKU LETI TIRHISIWEKE */ 42320 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina ya vu 5 LAYIBULARI[[File:Layibulati.png|thumb|350x350px|Layibulari]]'''Layibulari''' i ndhawu ya nkoka swinene leyi hlayisaku tibuku, timagazini na matsalwa yo hambanahambana.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Enable JavaScript to use search|url=https://www.google.com/httpservice/retry/enablejs?sei=BraNaoakN_LU5NoPhdG14As|accessdate=2026-08-25|website=www.google.com}}</ref>Yi pfuna [[vanhu]] ku kuma vutivi na voxokoxoko eka [[dyondzo]] to hambana. Vadyondzi va tirhisa layibulari ku hlaya, ku endla ndzavisiso na ku antswisa vutivi bya vona. Yi tlhela yi pfuna vanhu ku hlaya tibuku leswaku va antswisa ririmi na vuswikoti byo tsala. Ku va na ndhawu leyi miyelake swi endla laswaku vadyondzi va kota ku dzika miehleketo eka tidyondzo ta vona.<ref name=":0" /> Layibulari i xiphemu xa nkoka swinene eka dyondzo na nhluvukiso wa vaaki. == Swikombo == <references /> [[Category:Tibuku ta Xitsonga]] l1nli8pm9cu4c3wcll1tn5o45ok5njr 2 8087 42295 2026-09-17T11:59:55Z Hlaisani 12522 Ndzi tumbuluxe swihlovo leswi tirhisiweke 42295 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Trompette - corps.JPG|thumb|mhalamhala]] '''MHALAMHALA''' Mhalamhala i xin’wana xa swichayachayana swa vuyimbeleri swa khale swinene ni leswi tivekaka swinene emisaveni. Yi wela eka ndyangu wa swichayachayana swa koporo naswona yi tiveka hi mpfumawulo wa yona wo vangama, wa matimba ni lowu kombisaka. Timhalamhala ti tirhisiwa eka switayele swo tala swo hambana-hambana swa vuyimbeleri, ku katsa ni vuyimbeleri bya xikhale, jaze ti- machinngi bande, vuyimbeleri bya masocha, vuyimbeleri lebyi dumeke ni vuyimbeleri bya ndhavuko. Ematin’wini hinkwawo, mhalamhala yi hluvukile ku suka eka xichayachayana xo olova xo nyika swikombiso yi va xichayachayana xa vuyimbeleri lexi rharhanganeke lexi kotaka ku humesa tinotsi to hambana-hambana ni swikombiso swa vuyimbeleri.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1952-12 |title=Encyclopaedia Britannica Art Films |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/3184179 |journal=Art Education |volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=18 |doi=10.2307/3184179 |issn=0004-3125}}</ref> Mhalamhala i ya nkoka ku nga ri ntsena hikwalaho ka matimu ya yona yo leha kambe ni hikwalaho ka ku cinca-cinca ka yona. Yi nga tlanga swichayachayana swa matimba, tinsimu to olova, tindzimana ta ncincancincano wa tindzimi ni ti solo leti endliweke hi ku tisungulela. Mpfumawulo wa yona wo hlawuleka wu pfumelela ku humelela eka mintlawa leyikulu na mintlawa leyitsongo.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Turquette |first=Atwell R. |date=1958-03 |title=Max Black. Abstract and abstraction. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., Chicago-London-Toronto1956, Vol. 1, pp. 67–68; also Max Black. <i>Abstract and abstraction. <b>Encyclopaedia Britannica</b></i>, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., Chicago-London-Toronto 1957, Vol. 1, pp. 67–68. |url=https://doi.org/10.2307/2964454 |journal=Journal of Symbolic Logic |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=22–29 |doi=10.2307/2964454 |issn=0022-4812}}</ref> Xichayachayana lexi xi tlhele xi tlanga xiave xa nkoka eku hluvukiseni ka mindhavuko yo hambana ya vuyimbeleri. Kusuka eka minkhuvo ya khale kuya eka jazz ya manguva lawa, vuyimbeleri bya okhestra, vuyimbeleri lebyi dumeke, na ti marching bands, mhalamhala yi toloverile ku cinca ka mindhavuko ya vuyimbeleri loko yi ri karhi yi hlayisa vumunhu bya yona byo hlawuleka.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Search The Collection - The Metropolitan Museum of Art|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search?|url-status=live|accessdate=2026-09-17|website=The Metropolitan Museum of Art|language=en}}</ref> Mhalamhala yi ni matimu yo leha ni lama tsakisaka lama sukelaka eka swichayachayana swa khale swa swikombiso ku ya eka xichayachayana xa manguva lawa lexi rharhanganeke lexi tirhisiwaka namuntlha. Ku tumbuluxiwa ka tivalvu ku ndlandlamuxe swinene ku koteka ka yona ka vuyimbeleri, ku pfumelela vatlangi ku tlanga tinsimu hi swilotlelo swo hambana hambana. Namuntlha, mhalamhala yi tshama yi ri xichayachayana xa nkoka eka vuyimbeleri bya xikhale,jeze, ti machingis bende, minkhuvo ya masocha, vuyimbeleri lebyi dumeke, na dyondzo. Mpfumawulo wa yona wa matimba, ku cinca-cinca ka yona ka vutshila ni ku kota ku kombisa swilo swi endle leswaku yi va xin’wana xa swichayachayana swa koporo leswi xiyekaka swinene ematin’wini ya vuyimbeleri.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Brady |first=Sophie A. |date=2019 |title=Review: International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP) |url=https://doi.org/10.1525/jams.2019.72.3.920 |journal=Journal of the American Musicological Society |volume=72 |issue=3 |pages=920–935 |doi=10.1525/jams.2019.72.3.920 |issn=0003-0139}}</ref> '''SWIHLOVO LESWI TIRHISIWEKE''' <references responsive /> kn9jzhopssj9yrn7cxq5h2iv7zwf0pf 2 8088 42297 2026-09-17T12:01:03Z Zeeluna 12489 Created page with "[[File:Lebone Seema.jpg|thumb|365x365px|Xifaniso xa Lebone Seema "The Great Wall".]] Lebone Seema '''Lebone Seema''' loyi a tivekaka tanihi "The Great Wall" i mutlangi wa bolo ya milenge wa xiphurofexinali wa [[Afrika-Dzonga]] loyi a tlangaka tanihi muyimeri wa le xikarhi (musilerheri wa le xikarhi/ central defender) eka xipano xa Orlando Pirates eka [[premiership]] ya Afrika-Dzonga. Seema u ambala nomboro ya 6 eka xipano xa [[Orlando Pirates]]. U tekiwa tanihi un'wana..." 42297 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lebone Seema.jpg|thumb|365x365px|Xifaniso xa Lebone Seema "The Great Wall".]] Lebone Seema '''Lebone Seema''' loyi a tivekaka tanihi "The Great Wall" i mutlangi wa bolo ya milenge wa xiphurofexinali wa [[Afrika-Dzonga]] loyi a tlangaka tanihi muyimeri wa le xikarhi (musilerheri wa le xikarhi/ central defender) eka xipano xa Orlando Pirates eka [[premiership]] ya Afrika-Dzonga. Seema u ambala nomboro ya 6 eka xipano xa [[Orlando Pirates]]. U tekiwa tanihi un'wana wa vatlangi lava ntsongo lava tshembisaka laha tikweni ra Afrika-Dzonga. Seema u velekewile hi lembe ra 2003 hi n'hweti ya Dzivamisoko hi siku ra vuntlhanu eAlexandra eJohannesburg.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2025-12-28|title=Orlando Pirates new signings mid-term report: 1 of 12|url=https://www.soccerbullet.co.za/orlando-pirates-new-signings-mid-term-report-1-of-12/|website=Soccer Bullet|language=en|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> Seema i khale ka mutlangi wa [[Ts Galaxy]] laha a nga hundziseriwa eka xipano xa Orlando Pirates hi lembe ra 2025.<ref name=":0" /> Seema u kumile nyingiso endhzaku ko nghena eka xipano xo sungula xa TS Galaxy hi matirhelo yo difenda lamanene. Endzhaku ka ku rhurhela eka Orlando Pirates, u tiyisisile tanihi musunguri wa nkarhi na nkarhi, a hlamarisa hi ''tackling and positioning'' swa matimba, ku rhula loko a ri karhi a tlanga, na vuswikoti lebyinene. Matlangelo ya yena ya endle leswaku vahlaleri vo tala va bolo ya milenge va Afrika-Dzonga va n'wi languta tanihi un'wana wa titalenta ta ''difensive'' leti tlakukeke ta tiko, na vuswikoti byo humelela swinene eka swiyimo swa le henhla swa ntlangu wa laha kaya. U tlangile [[mintlangu]] ya makumenharhu nkaye (39) laha anga howisa tigoli tinharhu no tlhela a pfuneta ku howisa kan'we (1). Eka nguva leyi nga hundza u kume sagwati ra defendara ya [[nguva]] (defender of the season) eka Premiership endzhaku ka pfhumba ra yena ro pfuleka na xipano xa Pirates. U vile na xiave lexikulu eka ku humelela ka xipano, a hoxa xandla eka ku hlula eka MTN8, Carling Knockout Cup, Black Label Cup, na 2025/26 Premier Soccer League. U vile museketeri wa xipano xa Pirates ku sukela evuhlangini, hikwalaho ku joyina xipano lexi swi tikomba onge i norho lowu hetisekeke.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-08-04|title=Lebone Seema {{!}} Orlando Pirates FC|url=https://www.orlandopiratesfc.com/team/defenders/lebone-seema/|website=www.orlandopiratesfc.com|language=en-ZA|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> Hi ku gimeta, Lebone Seema i mutlangi wa bolo ya milenge wa Afrika-Dzonga loyi a tshembhisaka loyi ntirho wa yena wa [[matimba]] na ku tinyiketela ks yens swi n'wi pfuneke ku tlakuka hi swiyimo swa bolo ya milenge ya xuphurofexinali. Kusuka eka ku hluvukisa eka TS Galaxy ku ya eka ku va mudifendara wa nkoka eka xipano xa Orlando Pirates, u tiyisisile tanihi um'wana wa titalenta ta ''defensive'' leti tsakisaka eka bolo ya milenge ya Afrika Dzonga. Matirhelo ya yena ya matimba, ku tinyiketela ka yena swi ringanyeta leswaku u na vumundzuku byo [[vangama]]. == Swihlovo leswi tirhisiweke == <references /> ridpawad93ifm90azjuxtkf2wby3zsg 42306 42297 2026-09-17T12:07:32Z Zeeluna 12489 42306 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lebone Seema.jpg|thumb|365x365px|Xifaniso xa Lebone Seema "The Great Wall".]] Lebone Seema '''Lebone Seema''' loyi a tivekaka tanihi "The Great Wall" i mutlangi wa bolo ya milenge wa xiphurofexinali wa [[Afrika-Dzonga]] loyi a tlangaka tanihi muyimeri wa le xikarhi (musilerheri wa le xikarhi/ central defender) eka xipano xa Orlando Pirates eka [[premiership]] ya Afrika-Dzonga. Seema u ambala nomboro ya 6 eka xipano xa [[Orlando Pirates]]. U tekiwa tanihi un'wana wa vatlangi lava ntsongo lava tshembisaka laha tikweni ra Afrika-Dzonga. Seema u velekewile hi lembe ra 2003 hi n'hweti ya Dzivamisoko hi siku ra vuntlhanu eAlexandra eJohannesburg.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2025-12-28|title=Orlando Pirates new signings mid-term report: 1 of 12|url=https://www.soccerbullet.co.za/orlando-pirates-new-signings-mid-term-report-1-of-12/|website=Soccer Bullet|language=en|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> Seema i khale ka mutlangi wa [[Ts Galaxy]] laha a nga hundziseriwa eka xipano xa Orlando Pirates hi lembe ra 2025.<ref name=":0" /> Seema u kumile nyingiso endhzaku ko nghena eka xipano xo sungula xa TS Galaxy hi matirhelo yo difenda lamanene. Endzhaku ka ku rhurhela eka Orlando Pirates, u tiyisisile tanihi musunguri wa nkarhi na nkarhi, a hlamarisa hi ''tackling and positioning'' swa matimba, ku rhula loko a ri karhi a tlanga, na vuswikoti lebyinene. Matlangelo ya yena ya endle leswaku vahlaleri vo tala va bolo ya milenge va Afrika-Dzonga va n'wi languta tanihi un'wana wa titalenta ta ''difensive'' leti tlakukeke ta tiko, na vuswikoti byo humelela swinene eka swiyimo swa le henhla swa ntlangu wa laha kaya. U tlangile [[mintlangu|mintlanguo]] ya makumenharhu kaye (39) laha anga howisa tigoli tinharhu no tlhela a pfuneta ku howisa kan'we (1). Eka nguva leyi nga hundza u kume sagwati ra defendara ya [[nguva]] (defender of the season) eka Premiership endzhaku ka pfhumba ra yena ro pfuleka na xipano xa Pirates. U vile na xiave lexikulu eka ku humelela ka xipano, a hoxa xandla eka ku hlula eka MTN8, Carling Knockout Cup, Black Label Cup, na 2025/26 Premier Soccer League. U vile museketeri wa xipano xa Pirates ku sukela evuhlangini, hikwalaho ku joyina xipano lexi swi tikomba onge i norho lowu hetisekeke.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-08-04|title=Lebone Seema {{!}} Orlando Pirates FC|url=https://www.orlandopiratesfc.com/team/defenders/lebone-seema/|website=www.orlandopiratesfc.com|language=en-ZA|access-date=2026-08-19}}</ref> Hi ku gimeta, Lebone Seema i mutlangi wa bolo ya milenge wa Afrika-Dzonga loyi a tshembhisaka loyi ntirho wa yena wa [[matimba]] na ku tinyiketela ks yens swi n'wi pfuneke ku tlakuka hi swiyimo swa bolo ya milenge ya xuphurofexinali. Kusuka eka ku hluvukisa eka TS Galaxy ku ya eka ku va mudifendara wa nkoka eka xipano xa Orlando Pirates, u tiyisisile tanihi um'wana wa titalenta ta ''defensive'' leti tsakisaka eka bolo ya milenge ya Afrika Dzonga. Matirhelo ya yena ya matimba, ku tinyiketela ka yena swi ringanyeta leswaku u na vumundzuku byo [[vangama]]. == Swihlovo leswi tirhisiweke == <references /> [[Category:Mamelodi Sundowns]] [[Category:Rivala ra mintlngo]] 6yhe9f23sbyiill2plvxwowpjxmykwh 2 8089 42302 2026-09-17T12:05:15Z Zeeluna 12489 Created page with "[[File:Blue Mountains National Park (AU), Three Sisters -- 2019 -- 1987-9.jpg|thumb|338x338px|Tintshava]] Tintshava '''Tintshava''' i swivumbeko leswikulu swa ntumbuluko leswi tlakukeke swinene ehenhla ka [[misava]] leyi rhendzeleke. Hi ntolovelo ti tlakukile naswona ti tlakukile ku tlula switshuka, hakanyingi ti na [[nhlohlorhi]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Worlds|first=Geography|date=2026-03-26|title=What Is a Mountain? Definition, Formation & Famous Examples|url=ht..." 42302 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Blue Mountains National Park (AU), Three Sisters -- 2019 -- 1987-9.jpg|thumb|338x338px|Tintshava]] Tintshava '''Tintshava''' i swivumbeko leswikulu swa ntumbuluko leswi tlakukeke swinene ehenhla ka [[misava]] leyi rhendzeleke. Hi ntolovelo ti tlakukile naswona ti tlakukile ku tlula switshuka, hakanyingi ti na [[nhlohlorhi]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Worlds|first=Geography|date=2026-03-26|title=What Is a Mountain? Definition, Formation & Famous Examples|url=https://geographyworlds.com/blog/what-is-a-mountain/|website=Geography Worlds|language=en|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> Tintshava ti vumbiwe hi tindlela to hlayanyana:<ref name=":0" /> * Ku famba ka ti [[Tectonic plates|''tectonic plates'']]: Loko tiplate ta misava ti tlumbana, ''[[crust]]'' yi susumetiwa kuya ehenhla, leswi endlaka leswaku ku va na tintshava lei hlanganisiweke to fana na Himalaya. * Ntirhi wa volcane: Lava na nkuma swi hlangeletana hi ku famba ka nkarhi leswaku swi vumba tintshava ta volacane, ta tanihi ntshava ya Fuji. * Faulting: Swiphepherhele leswikulu swa xirhendzevutana xa [[misava]] swi tlakusiwa kumbe swi rhetela etlhelo ka ''faults'', leswi endlaka leswaku ku va ni tintshava leti nga ni ti ''faults'', to tanihi Sierra Nevada. Tintshava ita nkoka hikuva ti nyika tindzhawu ta vutshamo ta swimilana swo tala na swiharhi, ti hlayisa mati yo tenga eka ti ''[[glaciers]]'' na gamboko, leswi phamelaka milambo. Tintshava ti tlhela ti kucetela maxelo, ti nyika vurimi, vupfhumba, ku famba hi milenge etintshaveni na mintirho yin'wana ya le handle.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-09-01|title=Why Mountains Are Important for Life and the Environment|url=https://biologyinsights.com/why-mountains-are-important-for-life-and-the-environment/|website=Biology Insights|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-08}}</ref> Hi ku angarhela, tintshava ti tekiwa tanihi swivumbekoswa misava leswi tlakukeke kwalomu ka 600 wa timitara ehenhla ka ndzhawu leyi rhendzeleke, hambi leswi kunga ri na nhlamuselo yin'we emisaveni hinkwayo. Hi ku gimeta, ntshava i xivumbeko xa [[ntumbuluko]] xo leha, lexi nga ni swiganga leswi tlakukekeehenhla ka misava leyi rhendzeleke hi ntolovelo xi ri ni nhlohlorhi ehenhla. == Swihlovo leswi tirhisiweke == <references /> [[Category:Byasi]] [[Category:Nsinya]] [[Category:Maribye]] clqep0g5g2rpprpjrc7lso11ipsdjyw 2 8090 42304 2026-09-17T12:06:57Z Salivary 12474 Ku tsala nomboro ya dirafiti 42304 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina ya vutsevu dwwjlfvji343s6z42akxlrkasmcs2ad 42313 42304 2026-09-17T12:44:16Z Salivary 12474 Ku tsala hungu 42313 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina ya vutsevu BANGI Bangi i ndhawu leyi vanhu va hlayisaka mali ya vona eka yona. Vanhu va pfula akhawunti ya bangi leswaku va dipozita mali, va yi humesa kumbe va endla swo hakela. Bangi yi tlhela yi pfuna vanhu ku lawula mali ya vona hi ndlela leyinene. Bangi yi nyika vukorhokeri byo hambanahambana, byo fana na ku rhumela mali, ku amukela mali, ku hakela swikweleti ni ku tirhisa khadi ra bangi. Vanhu va nga tlhela va tirhisa muchini wa mali kumbe ''mobile banking'' leswaku va endla mabindzu handle ko ya ebangi nkarhi wun'wana ni un'wana. Bangi i ya nkoka eka ikhonomi hikuva yi pfuna vanhu ni mabindzu kun hlayisa mali mi lu endla mabindzu. Yi tlhela yi pfuna van'wamabindzu ku kuma mali yo kurisa mabindzu ya vona. Hikuva bangi yi kwoma mali ya vanhu, i swa nkoka leswaku vanhu va hlayisa PIN ni vuxokoxoko bya bangi leswaku mali ya vona yi sirheleleka. svv3x95fh70rq1skv9pf5bqmn91yp1w 42314 42313 2026-09-17T12:45:16Z Salivary 12474 ku bolida 42314 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina ya vutsevu BANGI '''Bangi''' i ndhawu leyi vanhu va hlayisaka mali ya vona eka yona. Vanhu va pfula akhawunti ya bangi leswaku va dipozita mali, va yi humesa kumbe va endla swo hakela. Bangi yi tlhela yi pfuna vanhu ku lawula mali ya vona hi ndlela leyinene. Bangi yi nyika vukorhokeri byo hambanahambana, byo fana na ku rhumela mali, ku amukela mali, ku hakela swikweleti ni ku tirhisa khadi ra bangi. Vanhu va nga tlhela va tirhisa muchini wa mali kumbe ''mobile banking'' leswaku va endla mabindzu handle ko ya ebangi nkarhi wun'wana ni un'wana. Bangi i ya nkoka eka ikhonomi hikuva yi pfuna vanhu ni mabindzu kun hlayisa mali mi lu endla mabindzu. Yi tlhela yi pfuna van'wamabindzu ku kuma mali yo kurisa mabindzu ya vona. Hikuva bangi yi kwoma mali ya vanhu, i swa nkoka leswaku vanhu va hlayisa PIN ni vuxokoxoko bya bangi leswaku mali ya vona yi sirheleleka. syxkrehffmss4a91isyu8aa964qz5u0 42317 42314 2026-09-17T12:48:39Z Salivary 12474 Ku chela ntlawa. 42317 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina ya vutsevu BANGI '''Bangi''' i ndhawu leyi vanhu va hlayisaka mali ya vona eka yona. Vanhu va pfula akhawunti ya bangi leswaku va dipozita mali, va yi humesa kumbe va endla swo hakela. Bangi yi tlhela yi pfuna vanhu ku lawula mali ya vona hi ndlela leyinene. Bangi yi nyika vukorhokeri byo hambanahambana, byo fana na ku rhumela mali, ku amukela mali, ku hakela swikweleti ni ku tirhisa khadi ra bangi. Vanhu va nga tlhela va tirhisa muchini wa mali kumbe ''mobile banking'' leswaku va endla mabindzu handle ko ya ebangi nkarhi wun'wana ni un'wana. Bangi i ya nkoka eka ikhonomi hikuva yi pfuna vanhu ni mabindzu kun hlayisa mali mi lu endla mabindzu. Yi tlhela yi pfuna van'wamabindzu ku kuma mali yo kurisa mabindzu ya vona. Hikuva bangi yi kwoma mali ya vanhu, i swa nkoka leswaku vanhu va hlayisa PIN ni vuxokoxoko bya bangi leswaku mali ya vona yi sirheleleka. [[Category:Mali]] eihpd9c3f78nyczqkzz8lf3ox908mll 42318 42317 2026-09-17T12:49:57Z Salivary 12474 ku chela reference 42318 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina ya vutsevu BANGI '''Bangi''' i ndhawu leyi vanhu va hlayisaka mali ya vona eka yona. Vanhu va pfula akhawunti ya bangi leswaku va dipozita mali, va yi humesa kumbe va endla swo hakela. Bangi yi tlhela yi pfuna vanhu ku lawula mali ya vona hi ndlela leyinene. Bangi yi nyika vukorhokeri byo hambanahambana, byo fana na ku rhumela mali, ku amukela mali, ku hakela swikweleti ni ku tirhisa khadi ra bangi. Vanhu va nga tlhela va tirhisa muchini wa mali kumbe ''mobile banking'' leswaku va endla mabindzu handle ko ya ebangi nkarhi wun'wana ni un'wana. Bangi i ya nkoka eka ikhonomi hikuva yi pfuna vanhu ni mabindzu kun hlayisa mali mi lu endla mabindzu. Yi tlhela yi pfuna van'wamabindzu ku kuma mali yo kurisa mabindzu ya vona. Hikuva bangi yi kwoma mali ya vanhu, i swa nkoka leswaku vanhu va hlayisa PIN ni vuxokoxoko bya bangi leswaku mali ya vona yi sirheleleka. == Tibuku leyi tirhisiweke == [[Category:Mali]] 782l8gkrv8wcfhrz8qsgupegsq2ki9d 42323 42318 2026-09-17T12:52:52Z Salivary 12474 /* Tibuku leyi tirhisiweke */ 42323 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina ya vutsevu BANGI '''Bangi''' i ndhawu leyi vanhu va hlayisaka mali ya vona eka yona. Vanhu va pfula akhawunti ya bangi leswaku va dipozita mali, va yi humesa kumbe va endla swo hakela. Bangi yi tlhela yi pfuna vanhu ku lawula mali ya vona hi ndlela leyinene. Bangi yi nyika vukorhokeri byo hambanahambana, byo fana na ku rhumela mali, ku amukela mali, ku hakela swikweleti ni ku tirhisa khadi ra bangi. Vanhu va nga tlhela va tirhisa muchini wa mali kumbe ''mobile banking'' leswaku va endla mabindzu handle ko ya ebangi nkarhi wun'wana ni un'wana. Bangi i ya nkoka eka ikhonomi hikuva yi pfuna vanhu ni mabindzu kun hlayisa mali mi lu endla mabindzu. Yi tlhela yi pfuna van'wamabindzu ku kuma mali yo kurisa mabindzu ya vona. Hikuva bangi yi kwoma mali ya vanhu, i swa nkoka leswaku vanhu va hlayisa PIN ni vuxokoxoko bya bangi leswaku mali ya vona yi sirheleleka. == Swikombo == [[Category:Mali]] o95znq81xllmxf2wzwbre1r13agg9te 42324 42323 2026-09-17T12:59:50Z Salivary 12474 Ku chela liki. 42324 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina ya vutsevu BANGI '''Bangi''' i ndhawu leyi vanhu va hlayisaka mali ya vona eka yona. Vanhu va pfula akhawunti ya [[bangi]] leswaku va dipozita mali, va yi humesa kumbe va endla swo hakela. Bangi yi tlhela yi pfuna vanhu ku lawula mali ya vona hi ndlela leyinene. Bangi yi nyika vukorhokeri byo hambanahambana, byo fana na ku rhumela mali, ku amukela mali, ku hakela swikweleti ni ku tirhisa khadi ra bangi. Vanhu va nga tlhela va tirhisa muchini wa mali kumbe ''mobile banking'' leswaku va endla mabindzu handle ko ya ebangi nkarhi wun'wana ni un'wana. Bangi i ya nkoka eka ikhonomi hikuva yi pfuna vanhu ni [[mabindzu]] kun hlayisa mali mi lu endla mabindzu. Yi tlhela yi pfuna van'wamabindzu ku kuma mali yo kurisa mabindzu ya vona. Hikuva bangi yi kwoma mali ya vanhu, i swa nkoka leswaku vanhu va hlayisa PIN ni vuxokoxoko bya bangi leswaku mali ya vona yi sirheleleka. == Swikombo == [[Category:Bangi]] o9k9wybkh8x1ynbibr8r1swekjbjdk1 42329 42324 2026-09-17T13:05:34Z Salivary 12474 Ku chela liki. 42329 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina ya vutsevu BANGI '''Bangi''' i ndhawu leyi vanhu va hlayisaka mali ya vona eka yona. Vanhu va pfula akhawunti ya [[bangi]] leswaku va dipozita mali, va yi humesa kumbe va endla swo hakela. Bangi yi tlhela yi pfuna vanhu ku lawula mali ya vona hi ndlela leyinene. Bangi yi nyika vukorhokeri byo hambanahambana, byo fana na ku rhumela mali, ku amukela mali, ku hakela swikweleti ni ku tirhisa khadi ra bangi. Vanhu va nga tlhela va tirhisa muchini wa mali kumbe ''mobile banking'' leswaku va endla mabindzu handle ko ya ebangi nkarhi wun'wana ni un'wana.<ref name=":1">https://www.resbank.co.za/en/home/what-we-do/Prudentialregulation/SA_registered_financial_institutions</ref> Bangi i ya nkoka eka ikhonomi hikuva yi pfuna vanhu ni [[mabindzu]] kun hlayisa mali mi lu endla mabindzu. Yi tlhela yi pfuna van'wamabindzu ku kuma mali yo kurisa mabindzu ya vona. Hikuva bangi yi kwoma mali ya vanhu, i swa nkoka leswaku vanhu va hlayisa PIN ni vuxokoxoko bya bangi leswaku mali ya vona yi sirheleleka.<ref name=":1" /> == Swikombo == [[Category:Bangi]] nxhyt90xicuvfi5t2l9trl8uzeth5rv 42335 42329 2026-09-17T13:22:01Z Salivary 12474 Ku chela liki. 42335 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina ya vutsevu BANGI [[File:Capitec bank.png|right|440x440px]] '''Bangi''' i ndhawu leyi vanhu va hlayisaka mali ya vona eka yona. Vanhu va pfula akhawunti ya [[bangi]] leswaku va dipozita mali, va yi humesa kumbe va endla swo hakela. Bangi yi tlhela yi pfuna vanhu ku lawula mali ya vona hi ndlela leyinene. Bangi yi nyika vukorhokeri byo hambanahambana, byo fana na ku rhumela mali, ku amukela mali, ku hakela swikweleti ni ku tirhisa khadi ra bangi. Vanhu va nga tlhela va tirhisa muchini wa mali kumbe ''mobile banking'' leswaku va endla mabindzu handle ko ya ebangi nkarhi wun'wana ni un'wana.<ref name=":1">https://www.resbank.co.za/en/home/what-we-do/Prudentialregulation/SA_registered_financial_institutions</ref> Bangi i ya nkoka eka ikhonomi hikuva yi pfuna vanhu ni [[mabindzu]] kun hlayisa mali mi lu endla mabindzu. Yi tlhela yi pfuna van'wamabindzu ku kuma mali yo kurisa mabindzu ya vona. Hikuva bangi yi kwoma mali ya vanhu, i swa nkoka leswaku vanhu va hlayisa PIN ni vuxokoxoko bya bangi leswaku mali ya vona yi sirheleleka.<ref name=":1" /> == Swikombo == [[Category:Bangi]] 171a5t2i0rljq90yrlhworbyh9y1g1l 2 8091 42305 2026-09-17T12:07:07Z Kataliya23 12473 ku tsala atikili 42305 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina 6 g7gjw5n0qdczvbw5s1r41t7fgxkwkv8 42325 42305 2026-09-17T12:59:59Z Kataliya23 12473 ku tsala atikili 42325 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina 6 Peter Nonyane Peter Nonyane loyi a tivekaku hi vito ra ( Lamasweet kumbe Greater Gagash Municipality ) na nsati wa yena Charlotte Tibana loyi a nga gqweta leri tirhaka ri nga ni ofisi ya rona ya milawu ePolokwane naswona a tirha tanihi mufambisi wa milawu wa tiestate ta vafi. Xikanwe .Ku kombisiwa leswaku Gagash na nsati a va ambala swiambalo swa ti brand ta xiyimo xa le henhla, ni nxaxamelo wa mimovha ya minkombiso ya luxury. Lamasweet na nghamu vahehliwa hikuva na milandzu ya 43 ku katsa vukanganyisi, ku yiva, ni ku hlamusela timali leti nga riki enawini. gagash na nsati valavisiwe hiti Hawks laha vachuchisi va nga vula leswaku Charlotte u tirhise xiyimo xa yena lexi tshembisiwaka tanihi mufambisi wa milawu ku ngena eka ti akhuwanti ta bangi ta midyangu leyi lahlekeriweke hi varhandziwa va vona. Hiku tirhisana hi xikhongomelo xinwe vatekani lava ku vuriwa leswaku va tise R6 wa timiliyoni a ti huma eka ti estate to hyanyana ta vafi ematshanweni yo mali yiya eka vana lava nga exuriloni ni vadyandzhaka, mfumo wu vula leswaku yi tirhisiwe ku xava vutomi bya vona bya xiyimo xa le henhla . Laha va nga xava G Wagon ya kwalomu ka R1.65 timiloyini ta mali leyi yiviweke ku tlhela leswaku va xave Mercedes Benz AMG G63 ya khale eka dealership ya le Pretoria, tindlu na switokofela.na swona nandzu wavona waha hisiwa emahlweni . frkze7mirc3gglajy1rgwpwo1urbith 42326 42325 2026-09-17T13:01:27Z Kataliya23 12473 ku vekela bold 42326 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina 6 Peter Nonyane '''Peter Nonyane''' loyi a tivekaku hi vito ra ( Lamasweet kumbe Greater Gagash Municipality ) na nsati wa yena Charlotte Tibana loyi a nga gqweta leri tirhaka ri nga ni ofisi ya rona ya milawu ePolokwane naswona a tirha tanihi mufambisi wa milawu wa tiestate ta vafi. Xikanwe .Ku kombisiwa leswaku Gagash na nsati a va ambala swiambalo swa ti brand ta xiyimo xa le henhla, ni nxaxamelo wa mimovha ya minkombiso ya luxury. Lamasweet na nghamu vahehliwa hikuva na milandzu ya 43 ku katsa vukanganyisi, ku yiva, ni ku hlamusela timali leti nga riki enawini. gagash na nsati valavisiwe hiti Hawks laha vachuchisi va nga vula leswaku Charlotte u tirhise xiyimo xa yena lexi tshembisiwaka tanihi mufambisi wa milawu ku ngena eka ti akhuwanti ta bangi ta midyangu leyi lahlekeriweke hi varhandziwa va vona. Hiku tirhisana hi xikhongomelo xinwe vatekani lava ku vuriwa leswaku va tise R6 wa timiliyoni a ti huma eka ti estate to hyanyana ta vafi ematshanweni yo mali yiya eka vana lava nga exuriloni ni vadyandzhaka, mfumo wu vula leswaku yi tirhisiwe ku xava vutomi bya vona bya xiyimo xa le henhla . Laha va nga xava G Wagon ya kwalomu ka R1.65 timiloyini ta mali leyi yiviweke ku tlhela leswaku va xave Mercedes Benz AMG G63 ya khale eka dealership ya le Pretoria, tindlu na switokofela.na swona nandzu wavona waha hisiwa emahlweni . dg118fitvs2xai91taan9dlcz97icg9 42327 42326 2026-09-17T13:03:28Z Kataliya23 12473 Ku tsala heading 42327 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina 6 Peter Nonyane '''Peter Nonyane''' loyi a tivekaku hi vito ra ( Lamasweet kumbe Greater Gagash Municipality ) na nsati wa yena Charlotte Tibana loyi a nga gqweta leri tirhaka ri nga ni ofisi ya rona ya milawu ePolokwane naswona a tirha tanihi mufambisi wa milawu wa tiestate ta vafi. Xikanwe .Ku kombisiwa leswaku Gagash na nsati a va ambala swiambalo swa ti brand ta xiyimo xa le henhla, ni nxaxamelo wa mimovha ya minkombiso ya luxury. Lamasweet na nghamu vahehliwa hikuva na milandzu ya 43 ku katsa vukanganyisi, ku yiva, ni ku hlamusela timali leti nga riki enawini. gagash na nsati valavisiwe hiti Hawks laha vachuchisi va nga vula leswaku Charlotte u tirhise xiyimo xa yena lexi tshembisiwaka tanihi mufambisi wa milawu ku ngena eka ti akhuwanti ta bangi ta midyangu leyi lahlekeriweke hi varhandziwa va vona. Hiku tirhisana hi xikhongomelo xinwe vatekani lava ku vuriwa leswaku va tise R6 wa timiliyoni a ti huma eka ti estate to hyanyana ta vafi ematshanweni yo mali yiya eka vana lava nga exuriloni ni vadyandzhaka, mfumo wu vula leswaku yi tirhisiwe ku xava vutomi bya vona bya xiyimo xa le henhla . Laha va nga xava G Wagon ya kwalomu ka R1.65 timiloyini ta mali leyi yiviweke ku tlhela leswaku va xave Mercedes Benz AMG G63 ya khale eka dealership ya le Pretoria, tindlu na switokofela.na swona nandzu wavona waha hisiwa emahlweni . == SWIKOMBO == 6fyfzcoceodo067a2f5tlngb90in3uc 42328 42327 2026-09-17T13:05:26Z Kataliya23 12473 ku chela khathegorisi 42328 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina 6 Peter Nonyane '''Peter Nonyane''' loyi a tivekaku hi vito ra ( Lamasweet kumbe Greater Gagash Municipality ) na nsati wa yena Charlotte Tibana loyi a nga gqweta leri tirhaka ri nga ni ofisi ya rona ya milawu ePolokwane naswona a tirha tanihi mufambisi wa milawu wa tiestate ta vafi. Xikanwe .Ku kombisiwa leswaku Gagash na nsati a va ambala swiambalo swa ti brand ta xiyimo xa le henhla, ni nxaxamelo wa mimovha ya minkombiso ya luxury. Lamasweet na nghamu vahehliwa hikuva na milandzu ya 43 ku katsa vukanganyisi, ku yiva, ni ku hlamusela timali leti nga riki enawini. gagash na nsati valavisiwe hiti Hawks laha vachuchisi va nga vula leswaku Charlotte u tirhise xiyimo xa yena lexi tshembisiwaka tanihi mufambisi wa milawu ku ngena eka ti akhuwanti ta bangi ta midyangu leyi lahlekeriweke hi varhandziwa va vona. Hiku tirhisana hi xikhongomelo xinwe vatekani lava ku vuriwa leswaku va tise R6 wa timiliyoni a ti huma eka ti estate to hyanyana ta vafi ematshanweni yo mali yiya eka vana lava nga exuriloni ni vadyandzhaka, mfumo wu vula leswaku yi tirhisiwe ku xava vutomi bya vona bya xiyimo xa le henhla . Laha va nga xava G Wagon ya kwalomu ka R1.65 timiloyini ta mali leyi yiviweke ku tlhela leswaku va xave Mercedes Benz AMG G63 ya khale eka dealership ya le Pretoria, tindlu na switokofela.na swona nandzu wavona waha hisiwa emahlweni . == SWIKOMBO == [[Category:Gagash]] s75kzfj7cl7i2ekb6toff77tgxvldm3 42330 42328 2026-09-17T13:08:54Z Kataliya23 12473 ku chela link 42330 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina 6 Peter Nonyane '''Peter Nonyane''' loyi a tivekaku hi vito ra ( Lamasweet kumbe Greater Gagash Municipality ) na nsati wa yena Charlotte Tibana loyi a nga gqweta leri tirhaka ri nga ni ofisi ya rona ya milawu ePolokwane naswona a tirha tanihi mufambisi wa milawu wa tiestate ta vafi. Xikanwe .Ku kombisiwa leswaku Gagash na nsati a va ambala swiambalo swa ti brand ta xiyimo xa le henhla, ni nxaxamelo wa mimovha ya minkombiso ya luxury. Lamasweet na nghamu vahehliwa hikuva na milandzu ya 43 ku katsa vukanganyisi, ku yiva, ni ku hlamusela timali leti nga riki enawini. gagash na nsati valavisiwe hiti Hawks laha vachuchisi va nga vula leswaku Charlotte u tirhise xiyimo xa yena lexi tshembisiwaka tanihi mufambisi wa milawu ku ngena eka ti akhuwanti ta bangi ta midyangu leyi lahlekeriweke hi varhandziwa va vona. Hiku tirhisana hi xikhongomelo xinwe vatekani lava ku vuriwa leswaku va tise R6 wa timiliyoni a ti huma eka ti estate to hyanyana ta vafi ematshanweni yo mali yiya eka vana lava nga exuriloni ni vadyandzhaka, mfumo wu vula leswaku yi tirhisiwe ku xava [[vutomi]] bya vona bya xiyimo xa le henhla . Laha va nga xava G Wagon ya kwalomu ka R1.65 timiloyini ta mali leyi yiviweke ku tlhela leswaku va xave Mercedes Benz AMG G63 ya khale eka dealership ya le Pretoria, tindlu na switokofela.na swona nandzu wavona waha hisiwa emahlweni . == SWIKOMBO == [[Category:Gagash]] t6p7bhu87l76kuzycn3u4j2wra7hybs 42331 42330 2026-09-17T13:09:19Z Kataliya23 12473 42331 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina 6 Peter Nonyane '''Peter Nonyane''' loyi a tivekaku hi vito ra ( Lamasweet kumbe Greater Gagash Municipality ) na nsati wa yena Charlotte Tibana loyi a nga gqweta leri tirhaka ri nga ni ofisi ya rona ya milawu ePolokwane naswona a tirha tanihi mufambisi wa milawu wa tiestate ta vafi. Xikanwe .Ku kombisiwa leswaku Gagash na nsati a va ambala swiambalo swa ti brand ta xiyimo xa le henhla, ni nxaxamelo wa mimovha ya minkombiso ya luxury. Lamasweet na nghamu vahehliwa hikuva na milandzu ya 43 ku katsa vukanganyisi, ku yiva, ni ku hlamusela timali leti nga riki enawini. gagash na nsati valavisiwe hiti Hawks laha vachuchisi va nga vula leswaku Charlotte u tirhise xiyimo xa yena lexi tshembisiwaka tanihi mufambisi wa milawu ku ngena eka ti akhuwanti ta bangi ta midyangu leyi lahlekeriweke hi varhandziwa va vona. Hiku tirhisana hi xikhongomelo xinwe vatekani lava ku vuriwa leswaku va tise R6 wa timiliyoni a ti huma eka ti estate to hlanyana ta vafi ematshanweni yo mali yiya eka vana lava nga exuriloni ni vadyandzhaka, mfumo wu vula leswaku yi tirhisiwe ku xava [[vutomi]] bya vona bya xiyimo xa le henhla . Laha va nga xava G Wagon ya kwalomu ka R1.65 timiloyini ta mali leyi yiviweke ku tlhela leswaku va xave Mercedes Benz AMG G63 ya khale eka dealership ya le Pretoria, tindlu na switokofela.na swona nandzu wavona waha hisiwa emahlweni . == SWIKOMBO == [[Category:Gagash]] bscz5l5q2dz6g46xdwm8zy8fem19en2 42332 42331 2026-09-17T13:11:35Z Kataliya23 12473 ku chela liki 42332 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina 6 Peter Nonyane '''Peter Nonyane''' loyi a tivekaku hi vito ra ( Lamasweet kumbe Greater Gagash Municipality ) na nsati wa yena Charlotte Tibana loyi a nga gqweta leri tirhaka ri nga ni ofisi ya rona ya milawu ePolokwane naswona a tirha tanihi mufambisi wa milawu wa tiestate ta vafi. Xikanwe .Ku kombisiwa leswaku Gagash na [[nsati]] a va ambala swiambalo swa ti brand ta xiyimo xa le henhla, ni nxaxamelo wa mimovha ya minkombiso ya luxury. Lamasweet na nghamu vahehliwa hikuva na milandzu ya 43 ku katsa vukanganyisi, ku yiva, ni ku hlamusela timali leti nga riki enawini. gagash na nsati valavisiwe hiti Hawks laha vachuchisi va nga vula leswaku Charlotte u tirhise xiyimo xa yena lexi tshembisiwaka tanihi mufambisi wa milawu ku ngena eka ti akhuwanti ta bangi ta midyangu leyi lahlekeriweke hi varhandziwa va vona. Hiku tirhisana hi xikhongomelo xinwe vatekani lava ku vuriwa leswaku va tise R6 wa timiliyoni a ti huma eka ti estate to hlanyana ta vafi ematshanweni yo mali yiya eka vana lava nga exuriloni ni vadyandzhaka, mfumo wu vula leswaku yi tirhisiwe ku xava [[vutomi]] bya vona bya xiyimo xa le henhla . Laha va nga xava G Wagon ya kwalomu ka R1.65 timiloyini ta mali leyi yiviweke ku tlhela leswaku va xave Mercedes Benz AMG G63 ya khale eka dealership ya le Pretoria, tindlu na switokofela.na swona nandzu wavona waha hisiwa emahlweni . == SWIKOMBO == [[Category:Gagash]] 7m3f5w6l4he718k5kfcdlu7x3g0i2aq 42333 42332 2026-09-17T13:15:03Z Kataliya23 12473 ku vekela cite 42333 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina 6 Peter Nonyane '''Peter Nonyane''' loyi a tivekaku hi vito ra ( Lamasweet kumbe Greater Gagash Municipality ) na nsati wa yena Charlotte Tibana loyi a nga gqweta leri tirhaka ri nga ni ofisi ya rona ya milawu ePolokwane naswona a tirha tanihi mufambisi wa milawu wa tiestate ta vafi.<ref name=":1">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i49ZqGoiSfw</ref> Xikanwe .Ku kombisiwa leswaku Gagash na [[nsati]] a va ambala swiambalo swa ti brand ta xiyimo xa le henhla, ni nxaxamelo wa mimovha ya minkombiso ya luxury. Lamasweet na nghamu vahehliwa hikuva na milandzu ya 43 ku katsa vukanganyisi, ku yiva, ni ku hlamusela timali leti nga riki enawini. gagash na nsati valavisiwe hiti Hawks laha vachuchisi va nga vula leswaku Charlotte u tirhise xiyimo xa yena lexi tshembisiwaka tanihi mufambisi wa milawu ku ngena eka ti akhuwanti ta bangi ta midyangu leyi lahlekeriweke hi varhandziwa va vona. Hiku tirhisana hi xikhongomelo xinwe vatekani lava ku vuriwa leswaku va tise R6 wa timiliyoni a ti huma eka ti estate to hlanyana ta vafi ematshanweni yo mali yiya eka vana lava nga exuriloni ni vadyandzhaka, mfumo wu vula leswaku yi tirhisiwe ku xava [[vutomi]] bya vona bya xiyimo xa le henhla .<ref name=":1" /> Laha va nga xava G Wagon ya kwalomu ka R1.65 timiloyini ta mali leyi yiviweke ku tlhela leswaku va xave Mercedes Benz AMG G63 ya khale eka dealership ya le Pretoria, tindlu na switokofela.na swona nandzu wavona waha hisiwa emahlweni . == SWIKOMBO == [[Category:Gagash]] 5icvsq9wmp1xcshhfs3xnr57du3dkf5 42336 42333 2026-09-17T13:23:11Z Kataliya23 12473 ku vekela xifaniso 42336 wikitext text/x-wiki Leyi i dirafiti ya mina 6 Peter Nonyane [[File:Gagash na charlotte e huveni.png|right|397x397px]] '''Peter Nonyane''' loyi a tivekaku hi vito ra ( Lamasweet kumbe Greater Gagash Municipality ) na nsati wa yena Charlotte Tibana loyi a nga gqweta leri tirhaka ri nga ni ofisi ya rona ya milawu ePolokwane naswona a tirha tanihi mufambisi wa milawu wa tiestate ta vafi.<ref name=":1">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i49ZqGoiSfw</ref> Xikanwe .Ku kombisiwa leswaku Gagash na [[nsati]] a va ambala swiambalo swa ti brand ta xiyimo xa le henhla, ni nxaxamelo wa mimovha ya minkombiso ya luxury. Lamasweet na nghamu vahehliwa hikuva na milandzu ya 43 ku katsa vukanganyisi, ku yiva, ni ku hlamusela timali leti nga riki enawini. gagash na nsati valavisiwe hiti Hawks laha vachuchisi va nga vula leswaku Charlotte u tirhise xiyimo xa yena lexi tshembisiwaka tanihi mufambisi wa milawu ku ngena eka ti akhuwanti ta bangi ta midyangu leyi lahlekeriweke hi varhandziwa va vona. Hiku tirhisana hi xikhongomelo xinwe vatekani lava ku vuriwa leswaku va tise R6 wa timiliyoni a ti huma eka ti estate to hlanyana ta vafi ematshanweni yo mali yiya eka vana lava nga exuriloni ni vadyandzhaka, mfumo wu vula leswaku yi tirhisiwe ku xava [[vutomi]] bya vona bya xiyimo xa le henhla .<ref name=":1" /> Laha va nga xava G Wagon ya kwalomu ka R1.65 timiloyini ta mali leyi yiviweke ku tlhela leswaku va xave Mercedes Benz AMG G63 ya khale eka dealership ya le Pretoria, tindlu na switokofela.na swona nandzu wavona waha hisiwa emahlweni . == SWIKOMBO == [[Category:Gagash]] 3w6ykrl9c1okmfbsrtn3x4o1fkc7n9a 2 8092 42308 2026-09-17T12:09:25Z Zeeluna 12489 Created page with "[[https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kettle_on_a_stove.jpg|link=File:Kettle_on_a_stove.jpg|center|thumb|441x441px|Xifaniso xa ketlele]] Ketlele '''Ketlele''' i xibye lexi tirhisiwaka ku hisa kumbe ku virisa mati. Yi tala ku tirhisiwa ku endla tiya, kofi, kumbe swakudya swin'wana leswi lavaka mati yo hisa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2026-08-19|title=kettle|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/kettle|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|language=en|acces..." 42308 wikitext text/x-wiki [[https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Kettle_on_a_stove.jpg|link=File:Kettle_on_a_stove.jpg|center|thumb|441x441px|Xifaniso xa ketlele]] Ketlele '''Ketlele''' i xibye lexi tirhisiwaka ku hisa kumbe ku virisa mati. Yi tala ku tirhisiwa ku endla tiya, kofi, kumbe swakudya swin'wana leswi lavaka mati yo hisa.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|date=2026-08-19|title=kettle|url=https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/kettle|website=dictionary.cambridge.org|language=en|access-date=2026-08-22}}</ref> Kuna tinxaka timbirhi ta tiketlele, ku na ketlele ya gezi leyi nghenisiwaka eka tipulaga ta gezi naswona yi hisisa mati hi ku tirhisa xitirhisiwa xo kufumeta lexi akiweke endzeni ka yona. [[Tomodele]] to tala ti tima hi toxa loko mati ma virile, kasi ku na tiketlele to endliwa hi tinsimbhi to ola leti hinganti tirhisaka exitofini xa [[gezi]], xa gas kumbe hi tirhisa endzilweni. Tiketlele to tala ta muxaka lowu ti na xichayachayani lexi twalaka loko mati ma vila.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2025-02-27|title=What is: Kettle|url=https://holistichealthpathways.com/glossario/what-is-kettle-a-comprehensive-guide/|website=Holistic Health Pathways|language=en-US|access-date=2026-08-22}}</ref> Tiketlele to tala ti na xikhomo xo chela hi xona hi ndlela leyi hlayisekeke, xipfalo xo pfala, mirhi lowu endliweke hi nsimbi yo olova, nghilazi, kumbe nchumu wun'wana na wun'wana lowu nga hisekiku. Ketlele yi hambanile na poto hikuva yi endleriwe ku hatlisa ku hisa mati, ku tlula ku sweka [[swakudya]].<ref name=":0" /> == Swihlovo leswi tirhisiweke == <references /> [[Category:Gezi]] [[Category:Xitofu]] 73yui9wv0w7s7t4nwcdbr3fwl68at4w 2 8093 42309 2026-09-17T12:22:09Z Hlaisani 12522 ndzi ngeterile swifaniso 42309 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:(Venice) The Death of Rachel by Giambettino Cignaroli - Gallerie Accademia.jpg|thumb|rifu]] '''RIFU''' Rifu i xiphemu xa ntumbuluko xa vutomi. Munhu un’wana ni un’wana la hanyaka u hetelela a lovile, hambileswi nkarhi ni swiyimo swi hambanaka hi ku ya hi munhu un’wana ni un’wana. Ematin’wini hinkwawo ya vanhu, vanhu va ringete ku twisisa rifu hi ku tirhisa vutshunguri, sayense, vukhongeri, filosofi, ndhavuko ni ntokoto wa munhu hi xiyexe. Hambileswi rifu ri nga tikaka ku ri bula, ku ri twisisa swi nga pfuna vanhu ni miganga ku tshinelela makumu ya vutomi hi xindzhuti, ntwela-vusiwana ni xichavo.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2014-10 |title=NewsCAP |url=https://doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000454840.97361.f2 |journal=AJN, American Journal of Nursing |volume=114 |issue=10 |pages=17 |doi=10.1097/01.naj.0000454840.97361.f2 |issn=0002-936X}}</ref> Hambileswi rifu ri nga nga tsakisiki ku bula ha rona, mabulo lama pfulekeke ni lama xiximekaka ma nga pfuna vanhu ku twisisa ku navela ka makumu ya vutomi ni ku lunghiselela swiyimo swo tika. Ku burisana hi rifu swi nga tlhela swi khutaza vanhu ku ehleketa hi ndlela leyi va lavaka ku hlayisiwa ha yona na leswi nga swa nkoka swinene eka vona.<ref>{{Cite book |date=2005 |title=Newsletter / World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean./Newsletter / Division of Communicable Disease Control, World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office/Newsletter / World Health Orgarnization, Community Based Initiatives. |url=https://doi.org/10.29171/acku_serial_ra541_n36_n39_2005_n5 |publisher=Cario, Egypt : World Health Orgarnization, Community Based Initiatives.}}</ref> Rifu i xiphemu xa vutomi bya vanhu hinkwavo, kambe vanhu va ri tokota ni ku ri twisisa hi tindlela to hambana-hambana. Sayense yi hi pfuna ku twisisa maendlelo ya ntivo-vutomi lama fambisanaka ni rifu, kasi vutshunguri byi nyika nkhathalelo eka vanhu lava tshinelaka eku heleni ka vutomi. Nkhathalelo wo hunguta ku vaviseka wu nga pfuna ku hunguta ku xaniseka na ku antswisa khwalithi ya vutomi, kasi mindyangu, miganga, mindhavuko, na vukhongeri swi nyika swivumbeko swo hambana swa nseketelo wa mintlhaveko na moya. Hambileswi rifu ri tisaka ku lahlekeriwa na gome, ku khoma vanhu hi xindzhuti na ntwela vusiwana swi tshama swi ri swa nkoka eka makumu hinkwawo ya vutomi na hi nkarhi wa ku feriwa. Ku twisisa rifu tanihi xiphemu xa ntokoto wa munhu swi nga khutaza mabulo lama pfulekeke swinene, nkhathalelo wa ntwela-vusiwana ni nseketelo lowukulu eka vanhu ni mindyangu leyi langutaneke ni ku lahlekeriwa. <references /> <references responsive /> <references /> <references /> <references /> <references /> 9rryzdm1mle7eg7v2mopdrxm9cy5axr 0 8094 42310 2026-09-17T12:24:40Z Hlaisani 12522 ndzi ngeterile mahungu mayelana na rifu 42310 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:(Venice) The Death of Rachel by Giambettino Cignaroli - Gallerie Accademia.jpg|thumb|ndzi ngeterile xifaniso]] '''RIFU''' Rifu i xiphemu xa ntumbuluko xa vutomi. Munhu un’wana ni un’wana la hanyaka u hetelela a lovile, hambileswi nkarhi ni swiyimo swi hambanaka hi ku ya hi munhu un’wana ni un’wana. Ematin’wini hinkwawo ya vanhu, vanhu va ringete ku twisisa rifu hi ku tirhisa vutshunguri, sayense, vukhongeri, filosofi, ndhavuko ni ntokoto wa munhu hi xiyexe. Hambileswi rifu ri nga tikaka ku ri bula, ku ri twisisa swi nga pfuna vanhu ni miganga ku tshinelela makumu ya vutomi hi xindzhuti, ntwela-vusiwana ni xichavo.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2014-10 |title=NewsCAP |url=https://doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000454840.97361.f2 |journal=AJN, American Journal of Nursing |volume=114 |issue=10 |pages=17 |doi=10.1097/01.naj.0000454840.97361.f2 |issn=0002-936X}}</ref> Hambileswi rifu ri nga nga tsakisiki ku bula ha rona, mabulo lama pfulekeke ni lama xiximekaka ma nga pfuna vanhu ku twisisa ku navela ka makumu ya vutomi ni ku lunghiselela swiyimo swo tika. Ku burisana hi rifu swi nga tlhela swi khutaza vanhu ku ehleketa hi ndlela leyi va lavaka ku hlayisiwa ha yona na leswi nga swa nkoka swinene eka vona.<ref>{{Cite book |date=2005 |title=Newsletter / World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean./Newsletter / Division of Communicable Disease Control, World Health Organization (WHO), Regional Office/Newsletter / World Health Orgarnization, Community Based Initiatives. |url=https://doi.org/10.29171/acku_serial_ra541_n36_n39_2005_n5 |publisher=Cario, Egypt : World Health Orgarnization, Community Based Initiatives.}}</ref> Rifu i xiphemu xa vutomi bya vanhu hinkwavo, kambe vanhu va ri tokota ni ku ri twisisa hi tindlela to hambana-hambana. Sayense yi hi pfuna ku twisisa maendlelo ya ntivo-vutomi lama fambisanaka ni rifu, kasi vutshunguri byi nyika nkhathalelo eka vanhu lava tshinelaka eku heleni ka vutomi. Nkhathalelo wo hunguta ku vaviseka wu nga pfuna ku hunguta ku xaniseka na ku antswisa khwalithi ya vutomi, kasi mindyangu, miganga, mindhavuko, na vukhongeri swi nyika swivumbeko swo hambana swa nseketelo wa mintlhaveko na moya. Hambileswi rifu ri tisaka ku lahlekeriwa na gome, ku khoma vanhu hi xindzhuti na ntwela vusiwana swi tshama swi ri swa nkoka eka makumu hinkwawo ya vutomi na hi nkarhi wa ku feriwa. Ku twisisa rifu tanihi xiphemu xa ntokoto wa munhu swi nga khutaza mabulo lama pfulekeke swinene, nkhathalelo wa ntwela-vusiwana ni nseketelo lowukulu eka vanhu ni mindyangu leyi langutaneke ni ku lahlekeriwa. <references /> <references responsive /> <references /> <references /> <references /> <references /> b9unc22b8b0e8qm8pu0bru7u61417ex 2 8095 42311 2026-09-17T12:32:19Z Zeeluna 12489 published draft 11 42311 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:GP-1462-001.webp|center|389x389px]] Xitsalu '''Xitsalu''' i xitirho xo tsala lexi tirhisiwaka ku tota inki eka nchumu wo karhi, hi ntolovelo [[phepha]], hi xikongomelo xo tsala kumbe ku dirowa. switsalu swi ni tinxaka to hambana-hambana, ku katsa ni ballpoint, fountain, gel ni felt-tip, fountain pen, rollerball pen, marker pen ni tin'wana tinxaka to hambana. Xitsalu xi tala ku tirhisiwa eswikolweni, ehofisini, ekaya, ni le mabindzwini. Xi tala ku tirhisiwa ku tsala tinotsi, ku tata tifomo, ku sayina maphepha , ku tsala mapapila, ni ku dirowa kumbe tin,wana ta tiati. <ref>{{Cite web |title=PEN Definition & Meaning {{!}} Dictionary.com |url=https://www.dictionary.com/browse/pen |access-date=2026-09-17 |website=www.dictionary.com}}</ref > == Swihlovo leswi tirhisiweke == 8e1mnl550vq9ix8mp3js8033q63mq5x 2 8096 42315 2026-09-17T12:46:07Z Hlaisani 12522 ndzi ngeterile swifaniso 42315 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nails of someone who bites nails.jpg|thumb|xifaniso xa minwala]] '''MINWALA''' minwala i xiphemu xa nkoka xa miri wa munhu. Hambileswi hakanyingi swi fambisanaka ni ku saseka ni ku tilunghisa ka munhu hi xiyexe, swipikiri swi tlhela swi va ni mintirho ya nkoka yo sirhelela ni leyi tirhaka. Swipikiri na swipikiri swa milenge swi sirhelela tinyama leti twaka emakumu ka tintiho na swikunwana naswona minkarhi yin’wana swi nga nyika swikombiso mayelana na rihanyo ra munhu hi ku angarhela. Swipikiri ngopfu-ngopfu swi endliwa hi swiphemu swa phrotheyini yo tika leyi vuriwaka keratin, leyi tlhelaka yi kumeka enhlongeni ni le misisi <ref>{{Cite journal |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue=4 |pages=37 |doi=10.1097/01.cot.0000368861.75812.25 |issn=0276-2234}}</ref> minwala a hi xa xivumbeko xa miri ntsena. Swi sirhelela tintiho ni swikunwana, swi pfuneta eka mintirho ya siku na siku naswona minkarhi yin’wana swi nga nyika rungula leri pfunaka malunghana ni rihanyo ra munhu. Ku hlayisa vuhlayiseki bya kahle bya swipikiri, ku tsemeta swipikiri hi ndlela leyinene, ku sirhelela nhlonge leyi rhendzeleke, na ku nyikela nyingiso eka ku cinca loku nga tolovelekangiki swi nga pfuna ku hlayisa swipikiri leswi hanyeke kahle.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2011-02 |title=Nail changes in patients with graft-versus-host disease |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2010.09.402 |journal=Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology |volume=64 |issue=2 |pages=AB91 |doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2010.09.402 |issn=0190-9622}}</ref> Hambileswi ku cinca ko tala ka minwala ku nga riki na khombo, ku cinca loku phikelelaka kumbe loku nga tolovelekangiki a ku fanelanga ku honisiwa. Xitsundzuxo xa vutshunguri bya xiphurofexinali xi nga pfuna ku vona loko xiphiqo xa minwala xi ri xa ku sasekisa ntsena kumbe xi lava vutshunguri. Ku hlayisa swipikiri hikokwalaho i xiphemu xa nkoka xa vuhlayiseki bya munhu hi xiyexe na rihanyo hi ku angarhela.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2010-02-25 |title=National Library of Medicine Launches Mobile MedlinePlus |url=https://doi.org/10.1097/01.cot.0000368861.75812.25 |journal=Oncology Times |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=37 |doi=10.1097/01.cot.0000368861.75812.25 |issn=0276-2234}}</ref> '''SWIHLUVI LESWI TIRHISIWEKE''' <references /> q1e924lcpdo9t117hhxwe90fhkj076m 0 8097 42316 2026-09-17T12:47:40Z Hlaisani 12522 ndzi ngeterile matsala 42316 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Nails fingers.jpg|thumb|xifaniso xa minwala]] '''MINWALA''' minwala i xiphemu xa nkoka xa miri wa munhu. Hambileswi hakanyingi swi fambisanaka ni ku saseka ni ku tilunghisa ka munhu hi xiyexe, swipikiri swi tlhela swi va ni mintirho ya nkoka yo sirhelela ni leyi tirhaka. Swipikiri na swipikiri swa milenge swi sirhelela tinyama leti twaka emakumu ka tintiho na swikunwana naswona minkarhi yin’wana swi nga nyika swikombiso mayelana na rihanyo ra munhu hi ku angarhela. Swipikiri ngopfu-ngopfu swi endliwa hi swiphemu swa phrotheyini yo tika leyi vuriwaka keratin, leyi tlhelaka yi kumeka enhlongeni ni le misisi <ref>{{Cite journal |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue=4 |pages=37 |doi=10.1097/01.cot.0000368861.75812.25 |issn=0276-2234}}</ref> minwala a hi xa xivumbeko xa miri ntsena. Swi sirhelela tintiho ni swikunwana, swi pfuneta eka mintirho ya siku na siku naswona minkarhi yin’wana swi nga nyika rungula leri pfunaka malunghana ni rihanyo ra munhu. Ku hlayisa vuhlayiseki bya kahle bya swipikiri, ku tsemeta swipikiri hi ndlela leyinene, ku sirhelela nhlonge leyi rhendzeleke, na ku nyikela nyingiso eka ku cinca loku nga tolovelekangiki swi nga pfuna ku hlayisa swipikiri leswi hanyeke kahle.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2011-02 |title=Nail changes in patients with graft-versus-host disease |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2010.09.402 |journal=Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology |volume=64 |issue=2 |pages=AB91 |doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2010.09.402 |issn=0190-9622}}</ref> Hambileswi ku cinca ko tala ka minwala ku nga riki na khombo, ku cinca loku phikelelaka kumbe loku nga tolovelekangiki a ku fanelanga ku honisiwa. Xitsundzuxo xa vutshunguri bya xiphurofexinali xi nga pfuna ku vona loko xiphiqo xa minwala xi ri xa ku sasekisa ntsena kumbe xi lava vutshunguri. Ku hlayisa swipikiri hikokwalaho i xiphemu xa nkoka xa vuhlayiseki bya munhu hi xiyexe na rihanyo hi ku angarhela.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2010-02-25 |title=National Library of Medicine Launches Mobile MedlinePlus |url=https://doi.org/10.1097/01.cot.0000368861.75812.25 |journal=Oncology Times |volume=32 |issue=4 |pages=37 |doi=10.1097/01.cot.0000368861.75812.25 |issn=0276-2234}}</ref> '''SWIHLUVI LESWI TIRHISIWEKE''' <references /> 2pzv7f5mucv3rayug643sxcckvrvkut 2 8098 42334 2026-09-17T13:21:32Z Hlaisani 12522 ndzi ngeterile swifaniso 42334 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lateral head anatomy detail.jpg|thumb|ndzi ngeterile xifaniso]] '''NHLOKO''' Nhloko ya munhu i yin’wana ya tindhawu leti rharhanganeke ni ta nkoka swinene emirini. Ri ni byongo, swirho leswikulu leswi twaka, misiha ya nkoka, misiha ya ngati, misiha ni swivumbeko leswi katsekaka eku hefemuleni, ku dya, ku vulavurisana ni ku languteka ka xikandza. Nhloko yi seketeriwa no sirheleriwa hi khwiri, kasi tinyama to olova to fana na nhlonge ya nhloko, misiha, nhlonge na tinyama leti hlanganisaka ti rhendzele swivumbeko swa yona leswi nga ehansi. Loko swi hlanganisiwa, swiaki leswi swi endla leswaku nhloko yi endla ntirho wa nkoka wo sirhelela, wa ku twa, wa misiha ni wa ku [[Anderson, B. W., Kortz, M. W., Black, A. C., & Al Kharazi, K. A. Anatomy, Head and Neck, Skull. StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf.|.]]<ref>{{Cite book |date=2015-10-28 |title=Skull base |url=https://doi.org/10.1201/b19589-34 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-429-16686-0 |pages=308–315}}</ref> Nhloko yi endla mintirho yo hlayanyana ya nkoka. Xo sungula, yi nyika nsirhelelo eka byongo, ku nga xin’wana xa swirho swa nkoka swinene swa miri. Xikandza xi vumba xivumbeko xo tiya xo sirhelela ku rhendzela byongo Xa vumbirhi, nhloko yi na swirho leswikulu leswi nga na vutihlamuleri eka switwi swo hlawuleka, ku katsa na ku vona, ku twa, ku nun’hwela na ku nantswa. Switwi leswi swi pfumelela vanhu ku amukela na ku hlamusela mahungu ku suka eka ndhawu ya vona. Xa vunharhu, nhloko yi hoxa xandla eka ku vulavurisana. Byongo byi lawula ririmi, kasi nomu, ririmi, larynx ni misiha ya xikandza swi hlanganyela eka ku vulavula ni ku vulavurisana loku nga riki ka nomu. <ref>{{Cite book |date=2015-10-28 |title=The scalp |url=https://doi.org/10.1201/b19589-6 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-429-16686-0 |pages=24–31}}</ref> Nhloko ya munhu i ndhawu leyi hlawulekeke swinene leyi nga ni byongo, khwiri, swirho leswi twaka, misiha, misiha ya ngati, misiha ni swivumbeko swin’wana. Mintirho ya yona yi tlula ku languteka: yi sirhelela byongo, yi endla leswaku switwi swi kota, yi seketela ku vulavurisana, yi pfuneta ku dya ni ku hefemula naswona yi hlanganisa mintirho yo tala ya nkoka ya miri. Hikwalaho ku twisisa xivumbeko xa miri ni mintirho ya nhloko i swa nkoka eka anatomy, vutshunguri, vuongori, vutshunguri bya miri ni le ka swiyenge swin’wana leswi fambisanaka ni rihanyo.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Crossman |first=Alan R |date=2010 |title=Cranial nerves and cranial nerve nuclei |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7020-3086-4.00014-7 |last2=Neary |first2=David |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-7020-3086-4 |pages=97–110}}</ref> '''SWIHLOVO LESWI TIRHISIWRKE''' <references /> 86fijgx5o61gmwn8voznckanh5po7bo 42340 42334 2026-09-17T15:14:20Z Hlaisani 12522 /* */ 42340 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lateral head anatomy detail.jpg|thumb|ndzi ngeterile xifaniso]] '''NHLOKO''' Nhloko ya munhu i yin’wana ya tindhawu leti rharhanganeke ni ta nkoka swinene emirini. Ri ni byongo, swirho leswikulu leswi twaka, misiha ya nkoka, misiha ya ngati, misiha ni swivumbeko leswi katsekaka eku hefemuleni, ku dya, ku vulavurisana ni ku languteka ka xikandza. Nhloko yi seketeriwa no sirheleriwa hi khwiri, kasi tinyama to olova to fana na nhlonge ya nhloko, misiha, nhlonge na tinyama leti hlanganisaka ti rhendzele swivumbeko swa yona leswi nga ehansi. Loko swi hlanganisiwa, swiaki leswi swi endla leswaku nhloko yi endla ntirho wa nkoka wo sirhelela, wa ku twa, wa misiha ni wa ku [[Anderson, B. W., Kortz, M. W., Black, A. C., & Al Kharazi, K. A. Anatomy, Head and Neck, Skull. StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf.|.]]<ref>{{Cite book |date=2015-10-28 |title=Skull base |url=https://doi.org/10.1201/b19589-34 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-429-16686-0 |pages=308–315}}</ref> Nhloko yi endla mintirho yo hlayanyana ya nkoka. Xo sungula, yi nyika nsirhelelo eka byongo, ku nga xin’wana xa swirho swa nkoka swinene swa miri. Xikandza xi vumba xivumbeko xo tiya xo sirhelela ku rhendzela byongo Xa vumbirhi, nhloko yi na swirho leswikulu leswi nga na vutihlamuleri eka switwi swo hlawuleka, ku katsa na ku vona, ku twa, ku nun’hwela na ku nantswa. Switwi leswi swi pfumelela vanhu ku amukela na ku hlamusela mahungu ku suka eka ndhawu ya vona. Xa vunharhu, nhloko yi hoxa xandla eka ku vulavurisana. Byongo byi lawula ririmi, kasi nomu, ririmi, larynx ni misiha ya xikandza swi hlanganyela eka ku vulavula ni ku vulavurisana loku nga riki ka nomu. <ref>{{Cite book |date=2015-10-28 |title=The scalp |url=https://doi.org/10.1201/b19589-6 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-429-16686-0 |pages=24–31}}</ref> Nhloko ya munhu i ndhawu leyi hlawulekeke swinene leyi nga ni byongo, khwiri, swirho leswi twaka, misiha, misiha ya ngati, misiha ni swivumbeko swin’wana. Mintirho ya yona yi tlula ku languteka: yi sirhelela byongo, yi endla leswaku switwi swi kota, yi seketela ku vulavurisana, yi pfuneta ku dya ni ku hefemula naswona yi hlanganisa mintirho yo tala ya nkoka ya miri. Hikwalaho ku twisisa xivumbeko xa miri ni mintirho ya nhloko i swa nkoka eka anatomy, vutshunguri, vuongori, vutshunguri bya miri ni le ka swiyenge swin’wana leswi fambisanaka ni rihanyo.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Crossman |first=Alan R |date=2010 |title=Cranial nerves and cranial nerve nuclei |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7020-3086-4.00014-7 |last2=Neary |first2=David |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-7020-3086-4 |pages=97–110}}</ref> '''SWIHLOVO LESWI TIRHISIWEKE''' <references /> 8rmgbg6rb1krq9lzj7nuip5fy5kw63r 0 8099 42337 2026-09-17T13:23:58Z Hlaisani 12522 ndzi ngeterile matsala 42337 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Lateral head anatomy detail.jpg|thumb|xifaniso xa nhloko]] '''NHLOKO''' Nhloko ya munhu i yin’wana ya tindhawu leti rharhanganeke ni ta nkoka swinene emirini. Ri ni byongo, swirho leswikulu leswi twaka, misiha ya nkoka, misiha ya ngati, misiha ni swivumbeko leswi katsekaka eku hefemuleni, ku dya, ku vulavurisana ni ku languteka ka xikandza. Nhloko yi seketeriwa no sirheleriwa hi khwiri, kasi tinyama to olova to fana na nhlonge ya nhloko, misiha, nhlonge na tinyama leti hlanganisaka ti rhendzele swivumbeko swa yona leswi nga ehansi. Loko swi hlanganisiwa, swiaki leswi swi endla leswaku nhloko yi endla ntirho wa nkoka wo sirhelela, wa ku twa, wa misiha ni wa ku [[Anderson, B. W., Kortz, M. W., Black, A. C., & Al Kharazi, K. A. Anatomy, Head and Neck, Skull. StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf.|.]]<ref>{{Cite book |date=2015-10-28 |title=Skull base |url=https://doi.org/10.1201/b19589-34 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-429-16686-0 |pages=308–315}}</ref> Nhloko yi endla mintirho yo hlayanyana ya nkoka. Xo sungula, yi nyika nsirhelelo eka byongo, ku nga xin’wana xa swirho swa nkoka swinene swa miri. Xikandza xi vumba xivumbeko xo tiya xo sirhelela ku rhendzela byongo Xa vumbirhi, nhloko yi na swirho leswikulu leswi nga na vutihlamuleri eka switwi swo hlawuleka, ku katsa na ku vona, ku twa, ku nun’hwela na ku nantswa. Switwi leswi swi pfumelela vanhu ku amukela na ku hlamusela mahungu ku suka eka ndhawu ya vona. Xa vunharhu, nhloko yi hoxa xandla eka ku vulavurisana. Byongo byi lawula ririmi, kasi nomu, ririmi, larynx ni misiha ya xikandza swi hlanganyela eka ku vulavula ni ku vulavurisana loku nga riki ka nomu. <ref>{{Cite book |date=2015-10-28 |title=The scalp |url=https://doi.org/10.1201/b19589-6 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=978-0-429-16686-0 |pages=24–31}}</ref> Nhloko ya munhu i ndhawu leyi hlawulekeke swinene leyi nga ni byongo, khwiri, swirho leswi twaka, misiha, misiha ya ngati, misiha ni swivumbeko swin’wana. Mintirho ya yona yi tlula ku languteka: yi sirhelela byongo, yi endla leswaku switwi swi kota, yi seketela ku vulavurisana, yi pfuneta ku dya ni ku hefemula naswona yi hlanganisa mintirho yo tala ya nkoka ya miri. Hikwalaho ku twisisa xivumbeko xa miri ni mintirho ya nhloko i swa nkoka eka anatomy, vutshunguri, vuongori, vutshunguri bya miri ni le ka swiyenge swin’wana leswi fambisanaka ni rihanyo.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Crossman |first=Alan R |date=2010 |title=Cranial nerves and cranial nerve nuclei |url=https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7020-3086-4.00014-7 |last2=Neary |first2=David |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-7020-3086-4 |pages=97–110}}</ref> '''SWIHLOVO LESWI TIRHISIWRKE''' <references /> gtp2amqy9t24sqakfn0ca6sjpdj4c0n 2 8100 42338 2026-09-17T13:54:05Z Hlaisani 12522 ndzi ngeterile swifaniso 42338 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Device for skin wound closure.jpg|thumb|XIFANISO XA XILONDZO]] '''SWILONDZO''' Xilondza i ku kavanyeteka kumbe ku vaviseka eka xivumbeko lexi tolovelekeke na ntirho wa tinyama leti hanyaka. Swilondza hi ntolovelo swi katsa nhlonge kambe swi nga ha tlhela swi khumba tinyama leti dzikeke to tanihi misiha, misiha, misiha ya ngati, misiha ni marhambu. Swi nga ha vangiwa hi timhangu, vuhandzuri, ku hisiwa, ntshikilelo, ku tluleriwa hi mavabyi kumbe mavabyi lama nga xisekelo. Ku kamberiwa kahle na vulawuri swina nkoka hikuva swilondza swinga tluleriwa kumbe kuva na ku hlwela ku hola loko swinga tshunguriwi hindlela leyi faneleke.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cristoforetti |first=María Fernanda |date=2025-07-03 |title=Wound debridement: phases of healing |url=https://doi.org/10.47196/0597}}</ref> Xilondza i ku kavanyeteka kumbe ku vaviseka eka xivumbeko lexi tolovelekeke na ntirho wa tinyama leti hanyaka. Swilondza hi ntolovelo swi katsa nhlonge kambe swi nga ha tlhela swi khumba tinyama leti dzikeke to tanihi misiha, misiha, misiha ya ngati, misiha ni marhambu. Swi nga ha vangiwa hi timhangu, vuhandzuri, ku hisiwa, ntshikilelo, ku tluleriwa hi mavabyi kumbe mavabyi lama nga xisekelo. Ku kamberiwa kahle na vulawuri swina nkoka hikuva swilondza swinga tluleriwa kumbe kuva na ku hlwela ku hola loko swinga tshunguriwi hindlela leyi faneleke.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hoeppner |first=Marilu A. |date=2012-11-29 |title=NCBI Bookshelf: books and documents in life sciences and health care |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1279 |journal=Nucleic Acids Research |volume=41 |issue=D1 |pages=D1251–D1260 |doi=10.1093/nar/gks1279 |issn=0305-1048}}</ref> swilondza i ku vaviseka loku tolovelekeke loku sukelaka eka ku onhaka lokutsongo ka le henhla ku ya eka ku vaviseka loku rharhanganeke loku katsaka tinyama leti dzikeke. Ku twisisa tinxaka to hambana ta swilondza na switeji leswi tolovelekeke swa ku hola i swa nkoka eka nhlayiso wa swilondza lowu humelelaka. Ku kamberiwa loku faneleke, ku sivela ku tluleriwa, ku bohiwa loku faneleke, na vulawuri bya swilo leswi kavanyetaka ku hola swi nga seketela ku hola. Vativi va nhlayiso wa rihanyo va hoxa xandla swinene eku kambeleni ka swilondza leswi rharhanganeke, ku kuma swiphiqo, na ku nyika vutshunguri lebyi faneleke.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hoeppner |first=Marilu A. |date=2012-11-29 |title=NCBI Bookshelf: books and documents in life sciences and health care |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1279 |journal=Nucleic Acids Research |volume=41 |issue=D1 |pages=D1251–D1260 |doi=10.1093/nar/gks1279 |issn=0305-1048}}</ref> '''SWIHLOVO LESWI TIRHISIWEKE''' <references /> 1bbd4ba7aacqnszqy62oofh6znydd6a 0 8101 42339 2026-09-17T13:57:56Z Hlaisani 12522 ndzi ngeterile xifaniso 42339 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:MSHWR Gunshot wound thorax hernia lung part I vol 2 pag 515.tiff|thumb|xifaniso xa xilondzo]] '''SWILONDZO''' Xilondza i ku kavanyeteka kumbe ku vaviseka eka xivumbeko lexi tolovelekeke na ntirho wa tinyama leti hanyaka. Swilondza hi ntolovelo swi katsa nhlonge kambe swi nga ha tlhela swi khumba tinyama leti dzikeke to tanihi misiha, misiha, misiha ya ngati, misiha ni marhambu. Swi nga ha vangiwa hi timhangu, vuhandzuri, ku hisiwa, ntshikilelo, ku tluleriwa hi mavabyi kumbe mavabyi lama nga xisekelo. Ku kamberiwa kahle na vulawuri swina nkoka hikuva swilondza swinga tluleriwa kumbe kuva na ku hlwela ku hola loko swinga tshunguriwi hindlela leyi faneleke.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cristoforetti |first=María Fernanda |date=2025-07-03 |title=Wound debridement: phases of healing |url=https://doi.org/10.47196/0597}}</ref> Xilondza i ku kavanyeteka kumbe ku vaviseka eka xivumbeko lexi tolovelekeke na ntirho wa tinyama leti hanyaka. Swilondza hi ntolovelo swi katsa nhlonge kambe swi nga ha tlhela swi khumba tinyama leti dzikeke to tanihi misiha, misiha, misiha ya ngati, misiha ni marhambu. Swi nga ha vangiwa hi timhangu, vuhandzuri, ku hisiwa, ntshikilelo, ku tluleriwa hi mavabyi kumbe mavabyi lama nga xisekelo. Ku kamberiwa kahle na vulawuri swina nkoka hikuva swilondza swinga tluleriwa kumbe kuva na ku hlwela ku hola loko swinga tshunguriwi hindlela leyi faneleke.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hoeppner |first=Marilu A. |date=2012-11-29 |title=NCBI Bookshelf: books and documents in life sciences and health care |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1279 |journal=Nucleic Acids Research |volume=41 |issue=D1 |pages=D1251–D1260 |doi=10.1093/nar/gks1279 |issn=0305-1048}}</ref> swilondza i ku vaviseka loku tolovelekeke loku sukelaka eka ku onhaka lokutsongo ka le henhla ku ya eka ku vaviseka loku rharhanganeke loku katsaka tinyama leti dzikeke. Ku twisisa tinxaka to hambana ta swilondza na switeji leswi tolovelekeke swa ku hola i swa nkoka eka nhlayiso wa swilondza lowu humelelaka. Ku kamberiwa loku faneleke, ku sivela ku tluleriwa, ku bohiwa loku faneleke, na vulawuri bya swilo leswi kavanyetaka ku hola swi nga seketela ku hola. Vativi va nhlayiso wa rihanyo va hoxa xandla swinene eku kambeleni ka swilondza leswi rharhanganeke, ku kuma swiphiqo, na ku nyika vutshunguri lebyi faneleke.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hoeppner |first=Marilu A. |date=2012-11-29 |title=NCBI Bookshelf: books and documents in life sciences and health care |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gks1279 |journal=Nucleic Acids Research |volume=41 |issue=D1 |pages=D1251–D1260 |doi=10.1093/nar/gks1279 |issn=0305-1048}}</ref> '''SWIHLOVO LESWI TIRHISIWEKE''' <references /> 3wnz7ctt5atiqkxg0k0gqvnp3jel556 0 8102 42341 2026-09-17T20:42:00Z Lihle012 12468 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371919852|Madlanga Commission]]" 42341 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Khomixini ya Vuavanyisi byo lavisisa vugevenga, ku nghenelela ka tipolitiki, na vukungundzwana eka sisiteme ya vululami bya vugevenga''', leyi tivekaka ngopfu tani hi '''Khomixini ya Madlanga. I''' vulavisisi bya mani na mina lebyi tivisiweke hi Nhlangula 2025 hi Phuresidente [[Cyril Ramaphosa]] naswona le byi rhangelaka hi muavanyisi loyi a wiseke Mbuyiseli Madlanga ku lavisisa swihehlo leswi endliweke hi Khomixinara wa Maphorisa ya Xifundzhankulu xa KwaZulu-Natal Lieutenant General Nhlanhla Mkhwanazi wa ku hlanganyela na vukungundzwana exikarhi ka van’watipolitiki, Varhangeri va le henhla va maphorisa, vachuchisi, voparetivhi va vutlharhi na swiphemu swa vululami, eAfrika [[Afrika-Dzonga|-Dzonga]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Madlanga Commission must confront criminal capture of justice system|url=https://www.polity.org.za/article/madlanga-commission-must-confront-criminal-capture-of-justice-system-2025-09-17|accessdate=2025-09-17|website=www.polity.org.za|language=en}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|title=Mkhwanazi testifies about Mchunu's decision to disband the political killings task team - eNCA|url=https://www.enca.com/news/mkhwanazi-testifies-about-mchunus-decision-disband-political-killings-task-team}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Maverick|first=Daily|date=September 17, 2025|title=Follow live: Mkhwanazi first witness at Madlanga Commission|url=https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2025-09-17-live-madlanga-commission-mkhwanazi/|accessdate=2025-09-17|website=Daily Maverick|language=en}}</ref> kcj8rjfk38bo533b04p1zlynff7v39a 0 8103 42342 2026-09-17T21:03:34Z Lihle012 12468 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371919516|Cat Matlala]]" 42342 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vusimuzi “Cat” Matlala''' i n'wamabindzu wa tithendara wa Afrika-Dzonga loyi anga muehleketeleriwa wa vugevenga loyi a tivekaka hi ku nghenelela eka tikontiraka letikulu ta mfumo na timhaka leti fambelanaka na tona. N'wini wa khamphani ya vuhlayiseki leyi vitaniwaka Cat VIP Protection Services, Matlala u kurisiwile naswona u tshama eMamelodi [[Pitori|ePitori]]. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Sithole|first=Siyabonga|date=2025-09-18|title=State believes it has "water-tight" case against Pretoria businessman Cat Matlala|url=https://capetimes.co.za/news/2025-09-18-state-believes-it-has-water-tight-case-against-pretoria-businessman-cat-matlala/|accessdate=2025-09-19|website=Cape Times|language=en}}</ref> U hlamuseriwile eka swihangalasamahungu tani hi nhloko ya vuhlayiseki na “n'wamabindzu wa titendara naswona sweswi u le ku khobyeni hikwalaho ko va a kunguhate ku ringeta ku dlaya khale ka murhandziwa wa yena. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Pijoos|first=Jeff Wicks & Iavan|title=SILENCED {{!}} Police award R360m contract to Tembisa Hospital tender don|url=https://www.news24.com/investigations/silenced-police-award-r360m-contract-to-tembisa-hospital-tender-don-20241220|accessdate=2025-09-19|website=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Category:Living people]] 12vxllems72i6i8iopiyo4242drps3b 42343 42342 2026-09-17T21:14:41Z Lihle012 12468 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1371919516|Cat Matlala]]" 42343 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Vusimuzi “Cat” Matlala''' i n'wamabindzu wa tithendara wa Afrika-Dzonga loyi anga muehleketeleriwa wa vugevenga loyi a tivekaka hi ku nghenelela eka tikontiraka letikulu ta mfumo na timhaka leti fambelanaka na tona. N'wini wa khamphani ya vuhlayiseki leyi vitaniwaka Cat VIP Protection Services, Matlala u kurisiwile naswona u tshama eMamelodi [[Pitori|ePitori]]. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Sithole|first=Siyabonga|date=2025-09-18|title=State believes it has "water-tight" case against Pretoria businessman Cat Matlala|url=https://capetimes.co.za/news/2025-09-18-state-believes-it-has-water-tight-case-against-pretoria-businessman-cat-matlala/|accessdate=2025-09-19|website=Cape Times|language=en}}</ref> U hlamuseriwile eka swihangalasamahungu tani hi nhloko ya vuhlayiseki na “n'wamabindzu wa titendara naswona sweswi u le ku khobyeni hikwalaho ko va a kunguhate ku ringeta ku dlaya khale ka murhandziwa wa yena. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Pijoos|first=Jeff Wicks & Iavan|title=SILENCED {{!}} Police award R360m contract to Tembisa Hospital tender don|url=https://www.news24.com/investigations/silenced-police-award-r360m-contract-to-tembisa-hospital-tender-don-20241220|accessdate=2025-09-19|website=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> Matlala u rhangela tikhamphani ta 4 eka swiyenge swa vuhlayiseki na vukorhokeri bya vutshunguri. Xikombiso, a ri mukongomisi un’we wa Xifundzha xa Medicare 24 Tshwane, <ref>{{Cite web|last=Wicks|first=Jeff|title=9 LIVES: How tender magnate handed R360m police deal to placeholder director|url=https://www.news24.com/investigations/paris-paper-queen-how-tender-magnate-handed-r360m-police-deal-to-placeholder-director-20250305|accessdate=2025-09-19|website=News24|language=en-US}}</ref> khamphani leyi nyikaka vukorhokeri bya vulawuri bya khombo ra rihanyo, na mukongomisi loyi a tirhaka wa Vukorhokeri bya Nsirhelelo wa Cat VIP, Falcon Cat Vubindzurisi ni Vuphakeri''',''' Lux South African Investments Pty Ltd, Cor Kabeng Vubidzurisi na Vuphakeri na Black AK Vubindzurisi. <ref>{{Cite web|last=Yoganathan|first=Venilla|date=2023-02-15|title=Tembisa tender tycoon now under scrunity over blue-lights cavalcade|url=https://www.medicalbrief.co.za/tembisa-tender-tycoon-now-under-scrunity-over-blue-lights-cavalcade/|accessdate=2025-09-19|website=Juta MedicalBrief|language=en-US}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|last=Majadibodu|first=Simon|date=2025-09-03|title=Businessman Vusimuzi 'Cat' Matlala claims 52 workers lost jobs after SAPS cancelled his R360 million contract|url=https://thestar.co.za/news/crime-and-courts/2025-09-03-businessman-vusimuzi-cat-matlala-claims-52-workers-lost-jobs-after-saps-cancelled-his-r360-million-contract/|accessdate=2025-09-19|website=The Star|language=en}}</ref> Hi ku tirhisa tifemeni leti, u ndlandlamukile eka tikontiraka ta mfumo ta ku xava na vukorhokeri bya rihanyo. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Yoganathan|first=Venilla|date=2025-01-08|title=Tembisa Hospital tender tycoon landed R360m SAPS contract|url=https://www.medicalbrief.co.za/tembisa-hospital-tender-tycoon-landed-r360m-saps-contract/|accessdate=2025-09-19|website=Juta MedicalBrief|language=en-US}}</ref> [[Category:Living people]] 04rasirvkp5lfk6au21yygdix1owopo 0 8104 42344 2026-09-17T21:34:23Z Lihle012 12468 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373180012|Thunderstorm]]" 42344 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Xidzedze xa ku dzindza ka tilo''', lexi tlhelaka xi tiviwa tanihi '''xidzedze xa gezi''' kumbe '''xidzedze xa rihati''', i xidzedze lexi tivekaka hi vukona bya [[rihati]] na ku dzindza ka tilo. <ref>{{Cite web|date=21 April 2005|title=Weather Glossary – T|url=http://www.weather.gov/glossary/index.php?letter=t|accessdate=23 August 2006|publisher=National Weather Service}}</ref> Swidzedze leswi tsaneke ngopfu minkarhi yin’wana swi vuriwa '''swidzedze swa ku dzindza ka tilo''' . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Lightning FAQ|url=https://noaa.gov/jetstream/lightning/frequently-asked-questions|website=JetStream|publisher=[[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]}}</ref> Swidzedze swi humelela eka mapapa ya ntima. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Cumulonimbus clouds|url=https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather/learn-about/weather/types-of-weather/clouds/low-level-clouds/cumulonimbus|accessdate=14 January 2021|website=Met Office|language=en}}</ref> Hi ntolovelo swi fambisana ni mimoya ya matimba <ref name="britannica.com">{{Cite web|title=thunderstorm {{!}} Definition, Types, Structure, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/science/thunderstorm|accessdate=14 January 2021|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> naswona hakanyingi yi humesa [[Mpfula|mpfula ya matimba]] <ref name="britannica.com" /> naswona minkarhi yin’wana ku va ni gamboko, xihangu kumbe xihangu, <ref name="britannica.com" /> kambe swidzedze swin’wana swi nga humesa mpfula yitsongo kumbe ku nga humesi mpfula nikatsongo. Swidzedze swi nga ha fola hi ku landzelelana kutani swi hundzuka xirhendzevutana xa mpfula, lexi tiviwaka tanihi layini ya xidzedze. Swidzedze swa matimba kumbe leswikulu swi katsa swin’wana swa swiendlakalo swa maxelo leswi nga ni khombo swinene, ku katsa ni xihangu lexikulu, mimoya ya matimba ni swidzedze. Swin’wana swa swidzedze leswikulu leswi phikelelaka swinene, leswi tiviwaka tanihi ti- supercell, swi rhendzeleka ku fana ni swidzedze. Loko swidzedze swotala swifamba na ku khuluka ka moya wale xikarhi eka leyara ya troposphere leyi switshamaka eka yona, Ku cinca ka rivilo hi ku ya ehenhla kumbe hansi minkarhi yin’wana yivanga ku hambuka eka ndlela ya swona eka angle leyinene kuya eka tlhelo ra moya hi ku hatlisa. g9thocrs8fij21o7mx1hvjo7a5op39o 3 8105 42346 2026-09-18T03:52:22Z Max 10176 Max moved page [[User talk:SHB2000]] to [[User talk:SHB]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB2000|SHB2000]]" to "[[Special:CentralAuth/SHB|SHB]]" 42346 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User talk:SHB]] dgionzejbwpmne0gol3e840676zou8k 0 8106 42347 2026-09-18T05:31:57Z Ndzhaka23 12466 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1373557514|Plastic]]" 42347 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles> [[File:Plastic_household_items.jpg|thumb| Swilo swa le kaya leswi endliweke hi tinxaka to hambana ta tipulasitiki]] '''Tipulasitiki''' i swilo swo hambana hambana leswi endliweke kumbe leswi endliweke hi xiphemu lexi vumbiweke ngopfu-ngopfu hi tipholima. Swihlawulekisi swa tona leswi hlamuselaka, ku nga pulasitiki, xi pfumelela ku vumbiwa, ku humesiwa, kumbe ku tshikeleriwa ku va swivumbeko swo hambana hambana leswi tiyeke. Ku cinca cinca loku, xikan’we na swin’wana swohambana hambana swofana na ntiko wa le hansi, ku tiya, ku olova, ku lwisana na ti khemikhali, chefu yale hansi, na vuhumelerisi bya ntsengo wale hansi, swiendle leswaku ti tirhisiwa ngopfu emisaveni hinkwayo. <ref name="Ull">{{Cite book |last=Elias |first=Hans-Georg |date=2015 |title=Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry |last2=Mülhaupt |first2=Rolf |isbn=978-3-527-30673-2 |pages=1–70 |chapter=Plastics, General Survey, 1. Definition, Molecular Structure and Properties |doi=10.1002/14356007.a20_543.pub2}}</ref> Loko tipulasitiki to tala ti endliwa hi gasi ya ntumbuluko na petroliyamu, nhlayo yitsongo leyi kulaka yi endliwa hi switirhisiwa leswi pfuxetiwaka swo fana na Acid ya polyactic . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Life Cycle of a Plastic Product|url=http://www.americanchemistry.com/s_plastics/doc.asp?CID=1571&DID=5972|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100317004747/http://www.americanchemistry.com/s_plastics/doc.asp?CID=1571&DID=5972|archive-date=March 17, 2010|accessdate=July 1, 2011|website=Americanchemistry.com|language=en}}</ref> Exikarhi ka malembe ya 1950 na 2017, ku pimanisiwa leswaku ku endliwe 9.2 wa tibiliyoni ta tithoni ta metiriki ta tipulasitiki, laha ku tlula hafu ya nhlayo leyi yi endliweke ku sukela hi 2004. Hi lembe ra 2023 ntsena, tinhlayo to sungula ti kombisa leswaku ku tlula 400 wa timiliyoni ta tithoni ta metric ta tipulasitiki ti endliwe emisaveni hinkwayo. <ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2023-04-13|title=Global plastic production with projections, 1950 to 2060|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/global-plastic-production-projections?form=MG0AV3|accessdate=2025-01-06|website=Our World In Data|language=en}}</ref> Loko mikhuva ya misava hinkwayo ya xilaveko xa tipulasitiki yi ya emahlweni, ku langutiwe leswaku ku humelerisiwa ka tipulasitiki eka misava hinkwayo ka lembe na lembe kuta tlula 1.3 wa tibiliyoni ta tithoni hi 2060. <ref name=":2" /> Matirhiselo yosungula ya pulasitiki ya katsa ku paka, leswi endlaka kwalomu ka 40% wa matirhiselo ya yona, na ku aka na ku aka, leswi endlaka kwalomu ka 20% wa matirhiselo ya yona. <ref name="Ull" /> Ku humelela na ku fuwa ka tipulasitiki ku sukela eku sunguleni ka lembe xidzana ra vu-20 swi ve ni mimpfuno leyikulu eka vanhu, ku sukela eka switirhisiwa swa vutshunguri ku ya eka switirhisiwa swo olova swo aka. Maendlelo ya thyaka ematikweni yo tala ma titshege hi ku tiya ka polyvinyl chloride . Naswona i ntiyiso leswaku tipulasitiki i masungulo ya ku vilela loku hangalakeke ka mbangu, <ref>{{Cite web|date=October 2020|title=The environmental impacts of plastics and micro-plastics use, waste and pollution: EU and national measures|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2020/658279/IPOL_STU(2020)658279_EN.pdf|website=europarl.europa.eu}}</ref> hikwalaho ka mpimo wa tona wo bola hi ku nonoka eka mafambiselo ya ntumbuluko ya ikholoji. Tipulasitiki to tala leti endliweke a taha tirhisiwanga nakambe, leswi swi vangaku xilaveko xa ku lulamisiwa ka tipulasitiki letitsongo . Tin’wana a ti faneleki ku tlhela ti tirhisiwa. Swo tala swi hetelela swi ri etindhawini to lahlela thyaka kumbe tanihi ku thyakisa ka tipulasitiki . Ku vilela ngopfu-ngopfu ku kongomisiwe eka tipulasitiki letitsongo . Hi xikombiso, ku thyakisa ka tipulasitiki ta le lwandle, ku endla leswaku ku va ni tindhawu leti nga ni thyaka . Eka tipulasitiki hinkwato leti lahliweke kufikela sweswi, kwalomu ka 14% ti hisiwile naswona ehansi ka 10% ti vuyeleriwile. <ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Environment|first=U. N.|date=October 21, 2021|title=Drowning in Plastics – Marine Litter and Plastic Waste Vital Graphics|url=http://www.unep.org/resources/report/drowning-plastics-marine-litter-and-plastic-waste-vital-graphics|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20260130035935/https://www.unep.org/resources/report/drowning-plastics-marine-litter-and-plastic-waste-vital-graphics|archive-date=2026-01-30|accessdate=March 21, 2022|website=UNEP - UN Environment Programme|language=en}}</ref>{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}} * {{Cite web|title=J. Harry Dubois Collection on the History of Plastics, ca. 1900–1975|url=http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8008.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060212130150/http://americanhistory.si.edu/archives/d8008.htm|archive-date=February 12, 2006|website=Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution.}} * {{Cite web|title=Material Properties of Plastics – Mechanical, Thermal & Electrical Properties|url=http://www.plasticsintl.com/sortable_materials.php?display=mechanical|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324052637/http://www.plasticsintl.com/sortable_materials.php?display=mechanical|archive-date=March 24, 2017|website=Plastics International}} * {{Cite web|title=Plastics Historical Society|url=http://www.plastiquarian.com/}} * {{Cite web|title=History of plastics, Society of the Plastics Industry|url=http://www.plasticsindustry.org/AboutPlastics/content.cfm?ItemNumber=670&navItemNumber=1117|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706054409/http://www.plasticsindustry.org/AboutPlastics/content.cfm?ItemNumber=670&navItemNumber=1117|archive-date=July 6, 2009|website=plasticsindustry.org}} * {{Cite web|date=May 17, 2014|title=A brief history of plastics, natural and synthetic|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-27442625|website=BBC Magazine}} * {{Cite web|date=June 27, 2014|title=Timeline of important milestone of plastic injection moulding and plastics|url=http://www.tangram.co.uk/TI-Polymer-Timeline.html|website=Tangram Technology Ltd}} ozn8qcqp0q6cyzeassdn7n1pzrmcgtf 0 8107 42348 2026-09-18T05:53:27Z Ndzhaka23 12466 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1364341561|Couch]]" 42348 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:2009-05-16_Main_office_lobby_at_Hampton_Forest_Apartments.jpg|thumb|300x300px| Sofa ra swotshama swinharhu ekamareni ro amukela vaendzi ra hofisi]] '''Sofa''', leri tlhelaka ri tiviwa tanihi '''sofa''', '''settee''', '''chesterfield''', kumbe '''davenport''', i muxaka wa fenichara lowu wu nga ni swifunengeto leswi nga tshamisaka vanhu vo tala. Hi ntolovelo yi kumeka hi xivumbeko xa bence leri nga ni switshamo swa mavoko leswi funengetiweke naswona hakanyingi yi vekiwa hi swihlovo ni switulu leswi swingana swikhegelo . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Couch|url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/couch|accessdate=2012-08-15|publisher=Dictionary.com (American Heritage Dictionary)}}</ref> <ref name="thefreedictionary">{{Cite web|title=Couch|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/couch|accessdate=2012-05-12|publisher=The Free Dictionary By Farlex}}</ref> Hambileswi sofa ri tirhisiwaka ngopfu ku tshama , ri nga ha tirhisiwa ku [[Vurhongo|etlela]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=Couch|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/couch|accessdate=2012-05-12|publisher=Merriam-Webster}}</ref> Emakaya, hi ntolovelo switulu swi vekiwa ekamareni ra ndyangu, ekamareni ro tshama eka rona, <ref>{{Cite news |last=Flanagan |first=Lauren |date=2024-10-15 |title=Where to Place Your Sofa for Ideal Functionality |url=https://www.thespruce.com/sofa-placement-tips-4108023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240124003138/https://www.thespruce.com/sofa-placement-tips-4108023 |archive-date=2024-01-24 |access-date=2026-06-17 |work=The Spruce |language=en}}</ref> dene kumbe ekamareni ro wisela eka rona. Minkarhi yin’wana ma tlhela ma kumeka eka tindhawu leti nga riki ta vutshamo to tanihi tihotela, tindhawu to amukela va vhakachi eka tihofisi ta mabindzu, makamara yo rindza, na tibara(ndhawu ya ku n'wa byala) . Tisofa ti nga ha tlhela ti hambana hambana hi vukulu, mihlovo ni ndlela leyi ti endliweke ha yona. == Nhlamuuselo ya masiku ya rito == Rito leri nge ''sofa'' eku sunguleni a ri vula nchumu wa fenichara wo badama kumbe u etlela eka wona. <ref>{{Cite book |last=Harrison |first=Molly |year=1971 |title=People and furniture: a social background to the English home. |url=https://archive.org/details/peoplefurnitures00harr/page/55 |publisher=Ernest Benn |isbn=978-0-8747-10373 |page=[https://archive.org/details/peoplefurnitures00harr/page/55 55] |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book |last=Lennox |first=Doug |year=2007 |title=Now You Know Big Book of Answers |publisher=Dundurn |isbn=978-1-55002-741-9 |language=en |chapter=Home, Hearth, and Family |access-date=June 20, 2018 |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gDR9pIE8IhIC&pg=PA135 |via=Google Books}}</ref> ''Sofa'' ri tirhisiwa ngopfu [[Amerikha ya le N'walungu|eAmerika N'walungu]], [[Ostraliya|Australia]], [[Afrika-Dzonga|Afrika Dzonga]] na [[Ireland]], kasi marito ya ''sofa'' na ''settee'' ( U na non-U ) ya tirhisiwa ngopfu eUnited [[United Kingdom|Kingdom]] na [[Indiya|India]] . <ref>{{Cite web|title=couch noun|url=https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/collocations/couch|url-access=subscription|accessdate=June 19, 2020|website=Oxford Collocations Dictionary}}</ref> Rito ''sofa'' ri sungule hi Xinghezi xa le Xikarhi ku suka eka riviti ra Xifurwa ra Khale ''{{Lang|fro|couche}}'', leyi humaka eka riendli leri vulaka "ku badama ehansi". {{Seating}}{{Authority control}} hadmgi1be82nea0k4j669b5qdoixeuo 0 8108 42351 2026-09-18T09:04:03Z Ms Leiigh 12471 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1372897407|Actor]]" 42351 wikitext text/x-wiki ''''''mutlangi'''''' wa tifilimi (wa xinuna/wa xisati), kumbe mutlangi wa xisati (vusati), i munhu loyi a yimelaka mutlangi eka vuhungasi. Mutlangi u tlanga "in the flesh" eka theatre ya ndhavuko kumbe swa manguva lawa swo tanihi tifilimi, xiya-ni-moya na thelevhixini. Rito leri fanaka ra Xigriki i (hupokritḗs),leswi vulaka "loyi a hlamulaka". Nhlamuselo ya xiphemu xa mutlangi - vutshila bya ku tlanga byi wela eka xiphemu lexi tlangiweke, byi nga va byi fanisiwe eka munhu wa xiviri kumbe mutlangi wa ntsheketo.Leswi swi nga ta tlhela swi tekiwa tanihi "xiyenge xa mutlangi", lexi a xi vitaniwa leswi hikwalaho ka leswi tibuku-nsongwa a ti tirhisiwa etiholweni ta mintlangu.Ku toloka ku endleka hambi loko mutlangi a "tirha hi yexe",ku fana na swivumbeko swin'wana swa vutshila bya ku humelerisa. 6wzgp5dfro4qvifh49axj70siypgrcu 0 8109 42352 2026-09-18T09:19:31Z Ms Leiigh 12471 Created by translating the page "[[:en:Special:Redirect/revision/1375014686|Unemployment]]" 42352 wikitext text/x-wiki <templatestyles src="Module:Sidebar/styles.css"></templatestyles>'''Ku pfumaleka ka mintirho''' i xiyimo xa ku pfumala [[ntirho]] lowu ku hakelaka kumbe ku titirhela kambe u ri kona ku endla ntirho . Ku pfumaleka ka mintirho ku pimiwa hi mpimo wa ku pfumaleka ka mintirho, ku nga nhlayo ya vanhu lava nga tirhiki tanihi phesente ya vatirhi (nhlayo hinkwayo ya vanhu lava thoriweke ehenhla ka malembe lama vekiweke <ref>{{Cite web|title=Employment - Employment rate by age group - OECD Data|url=http://data.oecd.org/emp/employment-rate-by-age-group.htm|website=theOECD}}</ref> loko yi engeteriwa eka lava nga tirhiki) hi nkarhi wa ndzavisiso . <ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=OECD Statistics|url=https://stats.oecd.org/|website=stats.oecd.org}}</ref> afds3o6294vjk0ss2p0t2jg1zdp0u7z