Wikipedia tumwiki https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jani_likulu MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.18 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikipedia Wikipedia talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk Event Event talk 0 23409 121748 115298 2026-09-06T14:07:28Z Thabo sentsho 10857 /* */ santeng village 121748 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Santeng village, Limpopo''' ni msumba udoko mu boma likulu la [[Mopani District Municipality]], mu chigaŵa chikulu cha [[Limpopo, South Africa|Limpopo]], charu cha [[South Africa]]. [[File:Map of South Africa with Mopani highlighted (2011).svg|thumb|Boma la Mopani mukati mwa [[South Africa]] santeng village]] [[Category:Misumba yamu boma la Mopani]] [[Category:Limpopo, South Africa]] [[Category:South Africa]] [[Category:Mopani, Limpopo]] n86xe8qz3yy3iiyqlwlq723oaridbe4 0 31535 121733 120261 2026-09-06T13:11:08Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 121733 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2023}} {{Infobox film | name = John Wick: Chapter 4 | image = John Wick - Chapter 4 promotional poster.jpg | alt = A closeup of John Wick, wearing a hourglass as a "tie", with bullets flowing into the lower bulb inside the hourglass. | caption = Chikhongwani cha filimu | director = [[Chad Stahelski]] | writer = {{Plainlist| * [[Shay Hatten]] * Michael Finch }} | based_on = {{Based on|Characters|[[Derek Kolstad]]}} | producer = {{Plainlist| * [[Basil Iwanyk]] * Erica Lee * Chad Stahelski }} | starring = {{Plainlist| <!-- ORDER PER BILLING BLOCK --> * [[Keanu Reeves]] * [[Donnie Yen]] * [[Bill Skarsgård]] * [[Laurence Fishburne]] * [[Hiroyuki Sanada]] * [[Shamier Anderson]] * [[Lance Reddick]] * [[Rina Sawayama]] * [[Scott Adkins]] * [[Clancy Brown]] * [[Ian McShane]] <!-- ORDER PER BILLING BLOCK --> }} | cinematography = [[Dan Laustsen]] | editing = Nathan Orloff | music = {{Plainlist| * [[Tyler Bates]] * Joel J. Richard }} | studio = {{Plainlist| * [[Summit Entertainment]] * [[Thunder Road Films]] * [[87Eleven Productions]] }} | distributor = [[Lionsgate Films|Lionsgate]] | released = {{Film date|2023|3|6|[[Odeon Luxe Leicester Square|London]]|2023|3|24|United States}} | runtime = 169 minutes<ref name="Runtime">{{Cite web |date=March 18, 2023 |title=''John Wick: Chapter 4'' (15) |url=https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/john-wick-chapter-4-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmda4mdc3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230318130851/https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/john-wick-chapter-4-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0xmda4mdc3 |archive-date=March 18, 2023 |access-date=March 18, 2023 |website=[[British Board of Film Classification]]}}</ref> | country = United States | language = English | budget = $100 million<ref name="Budget">{{Cite web |last=Rubin |first=Rebecca |date=March 22, 2023 |title=Box Office Preview: ''John Wick 4'' Targets Huge $70 Million Opening Weekend |url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/box-office-john-wick-4-opening-weekend-projection-record-1235561254/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323060018/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/box-office-john-wick-4-opening-weekend-projection-record-1235561254/amp/ |archive-date=March 23, 2023 |access-date=March 23, 2023 |website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> | gross = $428.9 million<ref name=BOM>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt10366206/?ref_=bo_se_r_2|title= John Wick: Chapter 4 (2023) |website=[[Box Office Mojo]]|access-date=May 26, 2023|archive-date=March 24, 2023|archive-url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt10366206/?ref=bo_se_r_2|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Numbers">{{cite web |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/John-Wick-Chapter-4-(2023)#tab=box-office |title=John Wick: Chapter 4 (2023) - Financial Information |publisher=[[The Numbers (website)|The Numbers]] |access-date=May 26, 2023 |archive-date=March 15, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230315003604/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/John-Wick-Chapter-4-(2023)#tab=box-office |url-status=live}}</ref> }} '''John Wick:Chipatulo 4''' ni filimu yakufuma ku [[America]] ya mu 2023 yakulembeka na [[Chad]] Stahelski na Shay Hatten na Michael Finch. Mu filimu iyi muli Keanu Reeves, uyo ni munthu wakwamba, pamoza na Donnie Yen, Bill Skarsgård, Laurence Fishburne, Hiroyuki Sanada, Shamier Anderson, Lance Reddick, Rina Sawayama, Scott Adkins, Clancy Brown, na Ian McShane. Mu filimu iyi, John Wick wakukhumba kuwezgera nduzga pa ŵanthu awo ŵakamukoma. Mu Meyi 2019, Lionsgate yikapharazga vya filimu yacinayi ya John Wick. Iyi ni filimu yakwamba mu filimu iyi iyo yikalembeka na Derek Kolstad, ndipo Hatten wakalembeka mu mwezi wa Meyi 2020. Kuwoneska kwa filimu iyi kukachitika kufuma mu Juni m'paka Okutobala 2021. Zuŵa lakwamba la kufumiska la Meyi 21, 2021, likachedweskeka cifukwa ca nthenda ya COVID-19.<ref name="NewDate">{{Cite web |last=McNary |first=Dave |author-link=Dave McNary |date=May 1, 2020 |title='John Wick: Chapter 4,' 'The Hitman's Wife's Bodyguard' Get New Release Dates |url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/lionsgate-hitmans-wifes-bodyguard-john-wick-chapter-4-1234595835/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200501225824/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/lionsgate-hitmans-wifes-bodyguard-john-wick-chapter-4-1234595835/ |archive-date=May 1, 2020 |access-date=May 1, 2020 |website=[[Variety (website)|Variety]]}}</ref> John Wick: Chapter 4 yikamba pa Odeon Luxe Leicester Square ku London pa March 6, 2023, ndipo yikamba pa March 24 ku United States. Filimu iyi yikapokelereka na ŵanthu ŵanandi ndipo yikasanga ndalama zakujumpha $428 miliyoni pa charu chose. Pali filimu yacinkhondi iyo yikunozgeka. == Nkhani == <!-- Per WP:FILMPLOT, word count should be between 400 and 700 words. Word count 699 as of 20 April 2023. --> Mu msumba wa New York, John Wick wakunozgekera kuwezgera nduzga pa High Table uku wakubisama pasi pamoza na Bowery King. Wakaluta ku Morocco na kukoma Mulara, uyo "wakukhala pacanya pa thebulu". Pakuzgora, Marquis Vincent de Gramont, yumoza wa ŵantchito ŵa High Table, wakacema Winston, manejara wa hotelo ya New York Continental, na Charon, uyo wakaŵa mulinda wake. Marquis wakalongosora kuti High Table wamupako vinthu vyambura mphaka kuti wakome John Wick. Wakamususka Winston cifukwa ca kutondeka kukoma John. Pakuŵa cilango, Marquis wakamuwuskapo Winston pa udindo wake, wakamupharazga kuti "wakususkika", wakaparanya Continental, na kukoma Charon. Pamanyuma, Marquis wakakhumbanga kuti Caine, uyo ni munthu wakufwa maso, wakukoma ŵanthu, wakome mubwezi wake John. John wakabisama ku Osaka Continental, iyo yikendeskeka na mubwezi wake Shimazu Koji. Chidi, uyo wakaŵa wachiŵiri kwa Marquis, pamoza na ŵaboma ŵa High Table na Caine, ŵakiza ku hotelo iyi kuti ŵakawone umo vinthu viliri. Mwana wa Koji, Akira, mulinda wa hotelo, wakafumamo mu hotelo pambere High Table "yindayipatulire", ndipo Koji na ŵanalume ŵake ŵakiza kuzakamuvikilira. John wakalimbana na ŵasilikari ŵanandi awo ŵakamukoma. "Bwana. Munthu munyake uyo wakakhumbanga kupenja njombe, wakadumulizga mbembe yawo na kovwira John kuti wachimbire. Koji uyo wapwetekeka, wakuwukira Caine mwakuwerezgawerezga; Caine wakukoma Koji na kuponoska Akira. John wakawelera ku New York ndipo wakakumana na Winston pa dindi la Charon. Winston wakaphalira John kuti wagwiliskirenge nchito kaluso ka ku High Table kuti wacite nkhondo na Marquis. Para John wangatonda mphindano, waŵenge wakufwatuka ku udindo wose uwo wali nawo, kweni wangapempha waka kuti waŵe yumoza wa ŵamunyumba ya vigeŵenga. Wakaluta ku likuru la gulu la vigeŵenga la Ruska Roma ku Berlin, uko wakaleka kukolerana nalo. Mudumbu wake wakulera, Katia, wakakhumbanga kuti John wakome Killa Harkan. John wakalimbana na Killa pa nyumba yake ya maseŵero. Caine na Mr. Palije uyo wakawovwira John kwimikana na ŵanthu ŵa Killa apo nkhondo yikambanga; John wakakoma Killa na kuwezgerapo udindo wake. Winston wakaphalira Marquis ivyo John wakayowoya. Pakuŵa'muteŵeti waciŵiri' wa John, Winston wakapempha kuti New York Continental yizengekeso, ndipo usange John watonda, iyo waŵengeso manejara. Ku Paris, John na Marquis ŵakudumbiskana umo ŵacitirenge nkhondo iyi. Ŵakudumbiskana vya futi pa zuŵa lakulondezgapo ku Sacré-Cœur. Marquis wakimika munthu munyake zina lake Caine kuti wanjire mu malo ghake; John na Winston ŵazamukomeka usange ŵiza yayi pa nyengo yakwenelera. Themba la ku Bowery likiza ku Paris kuzakapeleka kwa John futi na malaya ghaphya. Marquis wakakhumbanga kuti John waleke kufika pa nyengo ya nkhondo mwa kumupa ndalama zakukwana madola 26 miliyoni. John wakathereska ŵabendezi ŵanandi pa nthowa ya ku Sacré-Cœur, kusazgapo Mr. Palije uyo wangadumbiskana vya kukwezga njombe kufika pa $40 miliyoni. Apo ŵakadumbiskananga, John wakawovwira kuti Chidi waleke kukoma Mr. Ntcheŵe ya munthu waliyose yayi, yikupangiska Mr. Palije uyo wangamuleka John. Caine na Mr. Palije uyo wakawovwira John kuti waleke kukoma ŵanthu ŵanandi, kusazgapo Chidi, uyo Mr. Palije uyo wakukoma ŵanthu pa Rue Foyatier, ŵakufika pa pachanya pa phiri pa nyengo yakwenelera ya nkhondo. John na Caine ŵakakhuŵazgana mu vigaŵa viŵiri. Cingwe cacitatu cikamara apo Caine wakapweteka John. Pakukhumba kuti waŵe na mazaza gha kuwukira, Marquis wakasintha malo na Caine. Winston wakachenya Marquis cifukwa ca kujikuzga kwake, ndipo wakavumbura kuti John wandafumiskepo futi yacitatu. Muteŵeti wa Ciuta wakapeleka wanangwa kwa Caine na John, ndipo Winston wakawelera ku nchito. John wakati wawa pa makwelero, wakaghanaghanira za umoyo wake na nthengwa yake pambere wandafwe. Pakati pajumpha nyengo yicoko waka, apo ŵakawelera ku New York, Winston na Bowery King ŵakamuwonaso John pa dindi lake, ilo likaŵa pafupi na dindi la muwoli wake Helen. Mu cigaŵa ico cikati cajumphapo, Caine wakawelera ku Paris kuti wakakumane na mwana wake mwanakazi, kweni Akira uyo wakaŵa na mtima wa kuwezgera, wakaluta nayo. == Ŵatola mbali == <!-- ORDER PER BILLING BLOCK, SEE https://johnwick.movie/assets/img/common/rated.png --> * [[Keanu Reeves]] as [[John Wick (character)|John Wick]], a professional hitman and assassin who has gained a legendary reputation for his set of skills and is now hunted by the High Table.<ref>{{Cite web |last=McClintock |first=Pamela |date=2023-03-26 |title='John Wick: Chapter 4' Annihilates 'Shazam 2' With $73.5M U.S. Box Office Opening |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/john-wick-chapter-4-box-office-shazam-1235360910/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327170936/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/john-wick-chapter-4-box-office-shazam-1235360910/ |archive-date=March 27, 2023 |access-date=2023-03-27 |website=The Hollywood Reporter |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite web |last=Lee |first=Chris |date=2023-03-29 |title='We're Going to Do the Biggest Stair Fall You've Ever Seen' |url=https://www.vulture.com/2023/03/chad-stahelski-on-john-wick-chapter-4s-stairs-pratfall.html |access-date=2023-04-11 |website=Vulture |language=en-us}}</ref> * [[Donnie Yen]] as Caine, a blind High Table assassin and an old friend of John Wick, who is forced out of retirement to kill John Wick to ensure the safety of his daughter. * [[Bill Skarsgård]] as the Marquis Vincent de Gramont, a powerful member of the High Table whose position is challenged by John Wick. * [[Laurence Fishburne]] as the Bowery King, a former underground crime boss who was left for dead by the High Table and is now sponsoring John Wick.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lane |first=Carly |date=June 10, 2021 |title='John Wick 4': Laurence Fishburne Confirms His Return and Praises Sequel Script That Goes "Much Deeper" |url=https://collider.com/john-wick-4-cast-laurence-fishburne |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610184150/https://collider.com/john-wick-4-cast-laurence-fishburne/ |archive-date=June 10, 2021 |access-date=June 10, 2021 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> * [[Hiroyuki Sanada]] as Shimazu Koji, the manager of the Osaka Continental Hotel and an old friend of John Wick and Caine.<ref>{{cite web |date=November 15, 2022 |title=John Wick 4 Director Chad Stahelski Talks New Characters, Locations & the Future of the Franchise |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMTmbiRNtnk |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230209140631/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iMTmbiRNtnk |archive-date=February 9, 2023 |access-date=February 9, 2023 |website=[[YouTube]] |publisher=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> * [[Shamier Anderson]] as Mr. Nobody / The Tracker, a bounty hunter pursuing Wick. * [[Lance Reddick]] as Charon, the concierge at the Continental Hotel in New York. * [[Rina Sawayama]] as Shimazu Akira, Koji's daughter and concierge of the Osaka Continental.<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1423360829135761414|user=rinasawayama|title=🗡️AKIRA🗡️ #JohnWick4|last=Sawayama|first=Rina|author-link=Rina Sawayama}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Fleming |first=Mike Jr. |date=May 27, 2021 |title=Singer Rina Sawayama Tapped To Star Alongside Keanu Reeves In 'John Wick: Chapter 4' |url=https://deadline.com/2021/05/rina-sawayama-star-john-wick-chapter-4-keanu-reeves-japanese-british-pop-star-1234765248/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527204726/https://deadline.com/2021/05/rina-sawayama-star-john-wick-chapter-4-keanu-reeves-japanese-british-pop-star-1234765248/ |archive-date=May 27, 2021 |access-date=May 27, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[Scott Adkins]] as Killa Harkan, the head of the German Table.<ref>{{cite web |last=Rivera |first=Damon |date=January 11, 2023 |title=Scott Adkins Says Keanu Reeves Gave Everyone Gifts On The Set Of John Wick: Chapter 4 |url=https://www.looper.com/1164648/scott-adkins-says-keanu-reeves-gave-everyone-gifts-on-the-set-of-john-wick-chapter-4/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230205171504/https://www.looper.com/1164648/scott-adkins-says-keanu-reeves-gave-everyone-gifts-on-the-set-of-john-wick-chapter-4/ |archive-date=February 5, 2023 |access-date=February 8, 2023 |website=[[Looper (website)|Looper]]}}</ref> Adkins, who wore a [[fat suit]] for the role, says his performance was inspired by a character in ''[[Raiders of the Lost Ark]]''.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Mendelson|first1=Scott|title=‘John Wick 4’ Star Scott Adkins Says His Performance Was Inspired by ‘Raiders of the Lost Ark’|url=https://www.thewrap.com/scott-adkins-john-wick-keanu-reeves-interview/|magazine=[[The Wrap]]|date=March 23, 2023}}</ref> * [[Clancy Brown]] as the Harbinger, a high-ranking operative of the High Table.<ref>{{Cite web |last=O'Rourke |first=Ryan |date=November 10, 2022 |title=Here's Who Bill Skarsgård Plays in 'John Wick: Chapter 4' |url=https://collider.com/john-wick-4-bill-skarsgard-clancy-brown-shamier-anderson-characters-explained/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110175929/https://collider.com/john-wick-4-bill-skarsgard-clancy-brown-shamier-anderson-characters-explained/ |archive-date=November 10, 2022 |access-date=November 11, 2022 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> * [[Ian McShane]] as Winston Scott, the manager of the New York Continental Hotel and friend of John Wick.<ref name="mc">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=July 15, 2021 |title=Ian McShane To Return As Winston In 'John Wick: Chapter 4' |url=https://deadline.com/2021/07/john-wick-chapter-4-ian-mcshane-returning-1234793776/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210715180334/https://deadline.com/2021/07/john-wick-chapter-4-ian-mcshane-returning-1234793776/ |archive-date=July 15, 2021 |access-date=July 15, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> <!-- ORDER PER BILLING BLOCK, SEE https://johnwick.movie/assets/img/common/rated.png --> [[Natalia Tena]] portrays Katia, John Wick's adoptive sister;<ref>{{cite web |last=Knolle |first=Sharon |date=July 21, 2022 |title=Keanu Reeves Is Back (Again) in First Look at 'John Wick 4' |url=https://www.thewrap.com/keanu-reeves-in-first-look-photo-of-john-wick-4/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111060456/https://www.thewrap.com/keanu-reeves-in-first-look-photo-of-john-wick-4/ |archive-date=November 11, 2022 |access-date=November 11, 2022 |work=[[TheWrap]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Travis |first=Ben |date=November 10, 2022 |title=John Wick Chapter 4 Trailer Has Keanu Reeves Fighting Donnie Yen |url=https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/john-wick-chapter-4-trailer-keanu-reeves-fights-donnie-yen/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110201153/https://www.empireonline.com/movies/news/john-wick-chapter-4-trailer-keanu-reeves-fights-donnie-yen/ |archive-date=November 10, 2022 |access-date=November 11, 2022 |work=[[Empire (magazine)|Empire]] |publisher=[[Bauer Consumer Media]]}}</ref> and [[Marko Zaror]] portrays Chidi, second-in-command of the Marquis de Gramont.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Morgan |first=Arrow S. |date=April 1, 2023 |title=The Most Badass 'John Wick' Characters, Ranked |url=https://collider.com/most-badass-john-wick-characters-ranked/#chidi-marko-zaror |access-date=April 30, 2023 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref> George Georgiou appears as the Elder, "the one who sits above the Table"; Georgiou portrays a different character than the one played by [[Saïd Taghmaoui]] in ''[[John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum]]'' (2019).<ref>{{Cite web |author=Harvey Voices |date=November 11, 2022 |title=The official trailer for ''John Wick: Chapter 4'' has landed and we are thrilled to announce that George Georgiou will play The Elder.... |url=https://harveyvoices.co.uk/john-wick-chapter-4-george-georgiou |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221111105855/https://harveyvoices.co.uk/john-wick-chapter-4-george-georgiou/ |archive-date=November 11, 2022 |access-date=November 11, 2022 |website=Harvey Voices}}</ref><ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1591019440820391936|user=HarveyVoices|title=We are beyond excited to announce that our very own @george_actor will play The Elder in #JohnWickChapter4 Click here for more info and to watch the official trailer: https://harveyvoices.co.uk/john-wick-chapter-4-george-georgiou/… #JW4 #KeanuReeves #voiceover #voiceovercasting|author=Harvey Voices}}</ref> [[Bridget Moynahan]] appears as John's late wife, Helen.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hutton |first=Robert |date=November 11, 2022 |title=Woah, John Wick 4 Trailer Teases A Massive Reveal About John's Family |url=https://screenrant.com/john-wick-4-trailer-high-table-family-tease/ |access-date=2022-11-14 |website=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref> Sven Marquardt, an infamous German [[bouncer]], appears as a Ruska Roma member named Klaus.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Barker |first1=Stephen |date=30 March 2023 |title=John Wick 4's Klaus Cameo Hides A Wild True Story |url=https://screenrant.com/john-wick-4-klaus-actor-cameo-true-story/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330193138/https://screenrant.com/john-wick-4-klaus-actor-cameo-true-story/ |archive-date=March 30, 2023 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=screenrant.com |publisher=[[Screen Rant]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Dunworth |first1=Liberty |date=28 March 2023 |title=Legendary Berghain bouncer Sven Marquardt makes cameo in 'John Wick 4' |url=https://www.nme.com/news/film/legendary-berghain-bouncer-sven-marquardt-makes-cameo-in-john-wick-4-3421800 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330115738/https://www.nme.com/news/film/legendary-berghain-bouncer-sven-marquardt-makes-cameo-in-john-wick-4-3421800 |archive-date=March 30, 2023 |access-date=30 March 2023 |website=nme.com |publisher=[[NME]]}}</ref> Retired sumo wrestler [[Yoshinori Tashiro]] made an appearance as the Osaka Continental gatekeeper.<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 June 2021 |script-title=ja:「ジョン・ウィック4」に“インドに漂着した力士”田代良徳が出演、真田広之と訓練中 |url=https://natalie.mu/eiga/news/434532 |access-date=7 April 2023 |publisher=[[Natalie (website)|Natalie]] |language=ja}}</ref> == Kupangika == === Kayendeskelo === Pa Meyi 20, 2019, Lionsgate yikapharazga vya John Wick: Chapter 4 kwizira mu "John Wick" service yawo ya kusinthiska malemba, na kulemba kuti, "Mwatumikira. Namovwirani. John Wick: Chaputara 4 yikwiza pa Meyi 21, 2021". Mu Ogasiti 2020, CEO wa Lionsgate, Jon Feltheimer, wakati: "Tili ŵakutangwanika kunozga malemba gha vigaŵa viŵiri vyakunthazi vya filimu ya John Wick. Tikugomezga kuti tizamuwoneseska kuti John Wick 4 na 5 vyalongosoreka mwakudumura para Keanu wazakaŵa na nyengo yakugwilira nchito kukwambilira kwa caka cikwiza".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sneider |first=Jeff |date=August 6, 2020 |title='John Wick 5' Greenlit by Lionsgate; Will Be Shot Back-to-Back with 'John Wick 4' |url=https://collider.com/john-wick-5-filming-dates-details-john-wick-4-keanu-reeves/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809072949/https://collider.com/john-wick-5-filming-dates-details-john-wick-4-keanu-reeves/ |archive-date=August 9, 2020 |access-date=August 19, 2020 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=August 6, 2020 |title='John Wick 5' Confirmed By Lionsgate; Sequel Will Be Shot Back To Back With Fourth Installment |url=https://deadline.com/2020/08/john-wick-5-confirmed-by-lionsgate-sequel-will-be-shot-back-to-back-with-fourth-installment-1203006611/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819230331/https://deadline.com/2020/08/john-wick-5-confirmed-by-lionsgate-sequel-will-be-shot-back-to-back-with-fourth-installment-1203006611/ |archive-date=August 19, 2020 |access-date=August 19, 2020 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]] |language=en}}</ref> Pambere filimu yacitatu yindafumiskike, mulembi Chad Stahelski wakasimikizgira pa Reddit "AMA" kuti pakaŵa kudumbiskana za filimu yinyakhe, ndipo kuti wazamunjiramo mu mulimo uwu usange filimu yacitatu yikwenda makora. Nangauli ŵakayowoyapo kale, kweni pakaŵavya ukaboni wakuti Keanu Reeves wazamuweleraso. Ndipouli, wakaphalira GQ kuti walutilirenge kucita mulimo uwu mpaka apo ŵanthu ŵakukhumbira, wakati, "Mpaka apo malundi ghane ghakunitolera". Stahelski pamanyuma pake wakaseka filimu yacinayi mu nkhani na IndieWire mwa kuyowoya kuti Wick wazamumalizga yayi filimu yacinayi na "umaliro wakukondweska", wakati, "John wangapona pa vinthu vyose ivi kweni paumaliro wake, palije umaliro wakukondweska. Walije uko wangaluta. Nadi, nkhumuphalirani kuti, kasi mukukhumba kuti nileke wuli? Kasi ukughanaghana kuti wafumenge na kuluta ku mtunda? Wakakoma ŵanthu 300 ndipo sono wafumengepo waka. Kasi watemwenge waka mwanakazi munyake? Usange ndimwe munthu uyu, usange munthu uyu waliko, kasi zuŵa la munthu uyu lizamumara wuli? Wazamuŵa wakufwa umoyo wake wose. Ni nkhani ya nyengo". Kweniso, Stahelski wakaseka Winston mu filimu yacinayi, wakati, "Wakakhumbanga kumukoma. Kasi wakakhumbanga kumukoma? Ivi vingapulikikwa makora, mungaviwona mu nthowa ziŵiri, ndipo apa ndipo tikutorapo mafumbo ghanyake agho ghandazgoreke mu John Wick 4. Studio iyi yikasankha kuleka kulemba nkhani ya Derek Kolstad ndipo m'malo mwake yikagwira ntchito Shay Hatten kuti walembe script mu Meyi 2020. Mu Febuluwale, Stahelski wakatora Ricky Staub na Dan Walser kuti ŵamulembere filimu iyi pamanyuma pakuti wakakondwa na filimu yawo ya Concrete Cowboy. Mu Malichi 2021, ntchito yolemba zojambula zidaperekedwa kwa wolemba zojambula za Predators Michael Finch.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pearson |first=Ben |date=March 22, 2021 |title=''John Wick 4'' and ''John Wick 5'' Will Not Be Written by Franchise Architect Derek Kolstad; ''The Continental'' Announcements Coming Soon |url=https://www.slashfilm.com/john-wick-4-and-5-writer/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210324182022/https://www.slashfilm.com/john-wick-4-and-5-writer/ |archive-date=March 24, 2021 |access-date=April 9, 2021 |website=[[/Film]]}}</ref> === Kalembelo === Shay Hatten na Michael Finch ndiwo ŵakalemba filimu iyi. Mu nkhani iyo wakalemba na magazini ya Looper, Finch wakati pakaŵa mafilimu ghanandi agho ghakamovwira kuti walembe makora. Iyo wakati: "Vinthu vinandi ivyo Chad wakalemba vikamba na mafilimu ghanyake, kwali ni Once Upon a Time in the West, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, Bullitt, Dirty Harry, panji filimu ya Zatoichi". Donnie Yen wakwimira munthu uyo wakukoma ŵanthu wachibulumutira. Zina la munthu uyu ni Killa Harkan, ndipo wakuchemeka Killa Hakan, rapper wa ku [[Turkey]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 25, 2023 |title=Turkse acteur schittert in succesfilm "John Wick: Chapter 4" |url=https://www.dejongeturken.com/turkse-acteur-schittert-in-succesfilm-john-wick-chapter-4/}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Uç |first=Hakan |date=April 24, 2023 |title=Latest: Turkish rap agenda in 'John Wick 4,' Killa Hakan |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/arts/music/latest-turkish-rap-agenda-in-john-wick-4-killa-hakan |website=Daily Sabah}}</ref> === Kusankha ŵatoli mbali === Apo filimu yacinayi yikamanyikwanga, Reeves wakapharazga kuti wayamba kusambira vya John Wick 4 na Matrix Resurrections. Mu Meyi 2021, vikamanyikwa kuti Rina Sawayama wazamwamba kuwonekera mu filimu ya John Wick Chapter 4. Ŵakamusankha cifukwa nchito iyi yikakhumbikwiranga munthu uyo wakumanya kuvina, ndipo Stahelski wakawonapo mavidiyo ghake gha sumu za "XS" na "Bad Friend" izo zikulongosora kuvina na kurwa. Mwezi wakulondezgapo, Laurence Fishburne, Hiroyuki Sanada, Donnie Yen, Bill Skarsgård, Shamier Anderson, na Scott Adkins ŵakatoleka mu filimu iyi. Pakwamba, Sanada wakakhumbanga kuzakaŵa na Zero mu Mutu 3, kweni wakaleka kuzakaŵa mu Avengers: Endgame. Mu Julayi 2021, Lance Reddick wakimikika kuti wachitenge mulimo wa Charon, ndipo Ian McShane wakimikika kuti wachitenge mulimo wa Winston. Mu Ogasiti, Clancy Brown wakanjira mu gulu ili.<ref name="BrownCast">{{Cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |date=August 9, 2021 |title='John Wick: Chapter 4' Adds Clancy Brown |url=https://deadline.com/2021/08/john-wick-chapter-4-adds-clancy-brown-1234811844/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809230129/https://deadline.com/2021/08/john-wick-chapter-4-adds-clancy-brown-1234811844/ |archive-date=August 9, 2021 |access-date=August 9, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> === Set design and weapons selection === Vinthu vinandi ivyo ŵakagwiliskiranga nchito pa filimu iyi, ŵakavisanga ku makampani agho ghakapanga vilwero ivi. De Gramont wakimika Caine uyo wakakhumbanga yayi kurwa nkhondo mu malo ghake mu nkhonya mwa kugwiliskira nchito Thompson/Center Contenders wa m'ma 1900. Themba la ku Bowery likati lafika ku Paris, likapeleka kwa John futi yakuchemeka Pit Viper. Apo filimu iyi yikambanga, munthu uyo wakuchemeka Caine wakulongora kuti wakugwiliskira ntchito ora la golide lakuzirwa la Carl F. Bucherer wali na cithuzithuzi ca mwana wake msungwana mukati mwa chibenekelero ca golide.<ref>"Carl F. Bucherer Pocket Watch - John Wick: Chapter 4". Watch-id.com. [https://www.watch-id.com/sightings/carl-f-bucherer-pocket-watch-john-wick-chapter-4] </ref> === Kujambula === Kujambura vithuzi kukamba pa June 28, 2021, pa ndalama zakukwana $100 miliyoni, ndipo kukachitika ku [[France]], [[Germany]], New York City, na [[Japan]]. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku France, kusazgapo Mulara wa Malo, ŵakayowoya kuti ku Paris kukaŵa "ku helo". Chifukwa chakuti ku Germany kukachedwa masabata ghaŵiri, Stahelski wakaŵa na nyengo yichoko yakuwonera Paris ndipo wakachitanga vinthu mwambura kwenelera na kusintha malo gha ku malo agha. Ŵakawoneskanga filimu iyi ku Luxembourg Gardens na Church of St. Eustache. Cigaŵa cakwamba ca filimu iyi cikaŵa mu "Chitempile ya La Défense" ku Paris. Nkhondo iyi yikamalira pa chiŵanja cha mlengalenga kufupi na Berlin. Kujambura filimu iyi kukamara pa Okutobala 27..<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sharf |first=Zack |date=2021-10-27 |title=Keanu Reeves Ended 'John Wick 4' Filming by Giving His Stunt Team the 'Best Wrap Gift Ever' |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2021/10/keanu-reeves-gifts-john-wick-4-stunt-team-1234674884/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211029071256/https://www.indiewire.com/2021/10/keanu-reeves-gifts-john-wick-4-stunt-team-1234674884/ |archive-date=October 29, 2021 |access-date=2022-05-26 |website=[[IndieWire]] |language=en}}</ref> === Post-production === Stahelski described an early cut of ''John Wick: Chapter 4'' as "screwed" because the expanded [[worldbuilding]] of its title character and the introduction of new characters took 225 minutes of screen time. Editor Nathan Orloff performed more substantial cuts, reducing the film to 169 minutes.<ref name="Runtime" /><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hemphill |first=Jim |date=March 22, 2023 |title=Why ''John Wick: Chapter 4'' Earns Its Almost 3-Hour Running Time |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2023/03/john-wick-4-running-time-explanation-1234821079/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322221901/https://www.indiewire.com/2023/03/john-wick-4-running-time-explanation-1234821079/ |archive-date=March 22, 2023 |access-date=March 22, 2023 |website=[[IndieWire]]}}</ref> The film was originally subtitled ''Hagakure'', to match ''Parabellum''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eisenberg |first=Eric |date=March 27, 2023 |title=John Wick: Chapter 4 Had An Alternate Title To Match John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum |url=https://www.cinemablend.com/interviews/john-wick-chapter-4-had-an-alternate-title-to-match-john-wick-chapter-3-parabellum |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328012938/https://www.cinemablend.com/interviews/john-wick-chapter-4-had-an-alternate-title-to-match-john-wick-chapter-3-parabellum |archive-date=March 28, 2023 |access-date=May 6, 2023 |website=[[CinemaBlend]]}}</ref> == Music == {{main|John Wick: Chapter 4 (soundtrack)}} [[Tyler Bates]] and Joel J. Richard return to compose the score for the film, after doing so for the previous three films. [[John Wick: Chapter 4 (soundtrack)|The soundtrack album]] was released by [[Lakeshore Records]] on March 24, 2023.<ref name="Soundtrack">{{Cite web |date=March 21, 2023 |title='John Wick: Chapter 4' Soundtrack Album Details |url=https://filmmusicreporter.com/2023/03/21/john-wick-chapter-4-soundtrack-album-details/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321203244/https://filmmusicreporter.com/2023/03/21/john-wick-chapter-4-soundtrack-album-details/ |archive-date=March 21, 2023 |access-date=March 21, 2023 |website=Film Music Reporter}}</ref> The movie features EDM tracks from widely-known artists in the genre, like [[Gesaffelstein]] and [[Justice (band)|Justice]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Songs and music featured in John Wick: Chapter 4 Soundtrack |url=https://www.tunefind.com/movie/john-wick-chapter-4-2023 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328052725/https://www.tunefind.com/movie/john-wick-chapter-4-2023 |archive-date=March 28, 2023 |access-date=28 March 2023 |website=tunefind.com |publisher=tunefind.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Sherlock |first1=Ben |date=March 26, 2023 |title=Every Song On The John Wick: Chapter 4 Soundtrack |url=https://screenrant.com/john-wick-chapter-4-soundtrack-songs/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328052725/https://screenrant.com/john-wick-chapter-4-soundtrack-songs/ |archive-date=March 28, 2023 |access-date=28 March 2023 |website=screenrant.com |publisher=screenrant.com}}</ref> as well as [[Le Castle Vania]], whose work largely consisted of remixes of his work from John Wick and John Wick 2. Most of the artists featured in the soundtrack are French, and therefore fit with the majority of the third act of the movie taking place in Paris.<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Wick: Chapter 4 (2023) - Filming Locations |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt10366206/locations |access-date=4 April 2023 |website=imdb.com |publisher=www.imdb.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=JOHN WICK 4: IN WHICH DISTRICTS OF PARIS WAS THE FILM SHOT? |url=https://www.sortiraparis.com/en/what-to-do-in-paris/cinema-series/articles/289770-john-wick-4-in-which-districts-of-paris-was-the-film-shot |access-date=4 April 2023 |website=www.sortiraparis.com |publisher=www.sortiraparis.com}}</ref> == Release == John Wick: Chapter 4 yikafuma pa Malichi 24, 2023. Lionsgate yikapharazga vya filimu iyi pa sabata yakwamba ya Parabellum, ndipo yikeneranga kufumiskika pa Meyi 21, 2021. Kumanyuma, pa Meyi 1, 2020, IndieWire wakavumbura kuti filimu yachinayi yikasunkhunyika mu Meyi 2022 chifukwa cha nthenda ya COVID-19 na maulamuliro gha Reeves ku The Matrix Resurrections, iyo yikeneranga kufumiskika pa zuŵa limoza na Wick 4. Stahelski wakati: "Matrix 4 yikaŵa kuti yakhala masabata ghanayi pera kufuma apo vyose ivi vikacitikira. Pamanyuma pake tikwenera kunozgekera kuti tizakambe. Ntheura mazuŵa gha kufumiskirako... ni njani wakumanya sono". Zuŵa la kufumiska filimu iyi likachedweskeka kufika pa Meyi 27, 2022, chifukwa cha nthenda ya COVID-19, ndipo pamasinda pa March 24, 2023, kuti ŵaleke kujumpha pa Top Gun: Maverick. Filimu iyi yikamba kuwonekera pa Odeon Luxe Leicester Square ku London pa March 6, 2023. Kweniso yikawonekeranga ku South by Southwest pa Malichi 13, 2023. Mu charu cha [[India]], filimu iyi ŵakayilemba mu Chihindi, Tamil, na Chitelugu. Chikafuma mu South Korea pa Epulero 12, 2023.<ref>{{cite web |last=Jang |first=Ah-reum |date=March 22, 2023 |title='존윅4' 4월12일 국내 개봉 확정…에펠탑 배경 아이맥스 포스터 공개 |url=https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=421&aid=0006700204 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325144022/https://entertain.naver.com/read?oid=421&aid=0006700204 |archive-date=March 25, 2023 |access-date=March 24, 2023 |website=Naver |language=ko}}</ref> === Home media === ''John Wick: Chapter 4'' was released on digital May 23, 2023. The Blu-Ray, 4K UHD, and DVD are set to be released on June 13, 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |title=John Wick: Chapter 4 DVD Release Date |url=https://www.dvdsreleasedates.com/movies/9566/john-wick-chapter-4 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327073414/https://www.dvdsreleasedates.com/movies/9566/john-wick-chapter-4 |archive-date=March 27, 2023 |access-date=2023-03-27 |website=DVDs Release Dates |language=en}}</ref> == Reception == === Box office === Kufika pa Meyi 25, 2023, John Wick: Chaputara 4 yili kusanga ndalama zakukwana madola 185.9 miliyoni mu United States na Canada, na madola 243 miliyoni mu vigaŵa vinyake, pa charu chose. Ku United States na Canada, John Wick: Chapter 4 yikaguliska ndalama zakukwana $6570 miliyoni kufuma ku malo ghakusinthaniramo 3,855 pa sabata yakwamba. Kanema uyu wakapanga ndalama zakukwana $29.4 miliyoni pa zuŵa lake lakwamba, kusazgapo $8.9 million kufuma ku viwonetsero vya pa Chinayi usiku, ndipo iyi ndiyo yikaŵa filimu yiwemi chomene mu filimu iyi. Chikaŵa na ndalama zakukwana madola 73.8 miliyoni, ndipo chikaŵa na ndalama zinandi chomene. Chikaŵaso chiphikiro chakwamba chomene ku Lionsgate na filimu yiliyose ya R-rated kufuma apo kukaŵa nthenda ya COVID-19 mu Malichi 2020. Pa nyengo iyi, iyi yikaŵa seŵero laciŵiri pa seŵero laciŵiri ilo likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi comene, pamanyuma pa Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania. Kanema uyu wakapanga $28.3 miliyoni mu sabata yakwambilira (kupereŵera kwa 61.6%), wakamalizga wachiŵiri kuseri kwa Dungeons & Dragons: Honor Among Thieves. Mu sabata yacitatu, filimu iyi yikasanga ndalama zakukwana $14.6 miliyoni, ndipo yikatora malo ghaciŵiri. Mafilimu. Kunja kwa United States na Canada, filimu iyi yikasanga ndalama zakukwana madola 64 miliyoni kufuma ku vyaru 71. Mu sabata yake yaciŵiri, John Wick: Chapter 4 yikasanga ndalama zakukwana 35 miliyoni mu vyaru 75. Mu sabata yachitatu, filimu iyi yikasanga ndalama zakukwana $21.5 miliyoni. Pa Epulero 16, 2023, vyaru ivyo vikaŵa na ndalama zinandi ni United Kingdom ($18 million), Germany ($16.9 million), Mexico ($13.7 million), Australia ($13.3 million) na CIS ($12.3 million) .<ref name="DHInt4thBO">{{cite web |last1=Tartaglione |first1=Nancy |date=April 17, 2023 |title='Super Mario Bros' Jumps Higher With $693M WW Through Sunday, Will Barrel Past $700M Today; 'John Wick 4' Reaches Franchise-Best $350M – International Box Office |url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/super-mario-bros-movie-second-weekend-global-international-box-office-1235326157/ |access-date=17 April 2023 |website=Deadline Hollywood}}</ref> === Critical response === Pa webusayiti ya Rotten Tomatoes, 94% ya ŵanthu 340 awo ŵakawonanga nkhani iyi ŵakayowoya viwemi. Pa webusayiti iyi pali fundo yakuti: "John Wick: Chaputara 4 yikulongosora vinandi chomene ndipo yikulongora kuti para Keanu Reeves wavwara makora ndipo wakukoma ŵalwani ŵake, palije icho chingamukwana". Ŵanthu awo ŵakafumbika na CinemaScore ŵakamupa filimu iyi "A" pa scale ya A+ mpaka F, apo awo ŵakafumbika na PostTrak ŵakamupa 93% ya viwemi. Frank Scheck wa ku The Hollywood Reporter wakalemba makora chomene filimu iyi, wakati "nkhuru, yiheni chomene, njakukhwima mtima, yitali, kweniso yili na vinthu vinandi ivyo munthu wangakwaniska yayi kuviwona. Tom Jorgensen wa IGN wakapa filimu iyi 10/10, wakayilongosora kuti ni "buku la mazuŵa ghano" ndipo "likuzura na vinthu vyakupambanapambana vya kulenga, vyakusanguluska na vyakusanguluska". Richard Roeper wa mu nyuzipepara ya Chicago Sun-Times wakapeleka nyenyezi zitatu pa zinayi, wakati: "Mu filimu iyi muli filimu yiwemi chomene ya maminiti 100, iyo yikulongora vinthu vyakofya ivyo vikuchitika mu galimoto. Richard Brody wa ku The New Yorker wakadandawura comene na filimu iyi, kweni wakawona kuti umaliro wake "wakukhozga comene, wacitima, wakukhozga, ndiposo wakukondweska". Charles Bramesco wa mu nyuzipepara ya The Guardian, wakapeleka nyenyezi ziŵiri pa nyenyezi zinkhondi, wakati: "Awo ŵakakondwa na filimu yakwamba cifukwa ca nkhongono zake, ŵakulindilira cinthu cinyake: cinthu cikuru comene ca filimu iyo yikukhumba kukoma cilicose kweni ŵana ŵake yayi". Liz Miller wakati wawona filimu iyi wakati: "Para nkhuwonelera John Wick: Chaputara 4, nyengo zinyake nkhujipulika nga nkhuwonelera filimu iyo yili na vigaŵa vinandi. Pa maora ghaŵiri na maminiti 49, maso ghinu ghazamuwoneka luŵiro para mwawona ivyo vikujumpha pa chiwawa. Kweni'mazuŵa ghachoko waka' ghakupanga 'filimu' yayi". <ref>{{Cite web |last=Miller |first=Liz Shannon |date=March 14, 2023 |title=In John Wick Chapter 4, Brilliant Fights Are Less Than the Sum of Their Punches: Review |url=https://consequence.net/2023/03/john-wick-chapter-4-review-keanu-reeves/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230316184642/https://consequence.net/2023/03/john-wick-chapter-4-review-keanu-reeves/ |archive-date=March 16, 2023 |access-date=March 21, 2023 |website=[[Consequence (magazine)|Consequence]] |language=en-US}}</ref> === Accolades === At the [[2023 MTV Movie & TV Awards]], ''John Wick: Chapter 4'' received a nomination for [[MTV Movie Award for Best Fight|Best Fight]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nordyke |first=Kimberly |date=May 7, 2023 |title=MTV Movie & TV Awards: Full List of Winners |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mtv-movie-tv-awards-2023-winners-list-1235479868/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230508014322/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/mtv-movie-tv-awards-2023-winners-list-1235479868/ |archive-date=May 8, 2023 |access-date=May 8, 2023 |website=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]}}</ref> == Future == === Sequel === Mu 2023, CEO wa Lionsgate, Jon Feltheimer wakasimikizga kuti filimu yacinayi yikupangika pamoza na John Wick: Chapter 4. Nangauli pakwamba ŵakakhumbanga kuti filimu iyi yikwane pamoza na chigaŵa chachinayi, kweni mu Malichi 2021, Lionsgate ŵakasankha kuti ŵaleke kupanga. Mu 2019, Reeves wakayowoya kuti walutilirenge kupanga mafilimu ghakulondezgana, chikuru mafilimu agha ghakukondweska. Stahelski wakati: "Ine na Keanu tili kumalizga waka. Tipelekenge nyengo kuti John Wick wapumure. Nkhugomezga kuti studio yili na pulani. Usange ŵanthu wose ŵakukondwa na nkhani iyi, mbwenu tiŵenge chete". Apo filimu iyi yikafumanga, pakaŵavya nkhani yakuti paŵe filimu yacinayi, cifukwa cakuti Wick wakafwa mu Mutu 4. Stahelski wakayowoya kuti cifukwa ico iyo na Reeves ŵakalekera kupanga sequel yikaŵa cifukwa ca kukayikira nkhongono zake za "kupeleka vinthu viŵiri vyapadera". Pakwamba, Lionsgate yikakwiya na ivyo ŵaŵiri aŵa ŵakaghanaghananga, kweni pamanyuma ŵakazomera. Nangauli Stahelski na Reeves ŵakaŵikapo mtima kuti Wick wazakaŵepo, kweni Joe Drake, pulezidenti wa Lionsgate, wakayowoyapo kuti pali mwaŵi wakuti paŵe filimu yacinayi chifukwa cha kupambana kwa Chapter 4. Mu Meyi 2023, ŵakasimikizga kuti Lionsgate yikunozga filimu yacinayi ya John Wick.<ref>https://comicbook.com/movies/news/john-wick-5-lionsgate-boss-confirms-development/?fbclid=IwAR01mQySTIKEKToawsw822jXpTPTZplt-I61bs9oCajO58PfB6LkmmUB12o&mibextid=Zxz2cZ</ref> === Spin-offs === Reeves na McShane ŵazamuŵaso na maudindo ghawo nga ni Wick na Winston mu filimu ya Ballerina, iyo yikulongosora vya John Wick. Kweniso pa TV paŵenge pulogiramu yinyake yakuchemeka The Continental: From the World of John Wick. Yen walongora kuti wakukhumba kupanga filimu yinyake yakuyowoya vya Caine..<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Siegel|first=Tatiana|date=March 27, 2023|title=Donnie Yen Talks 'John Wick 4,' a Possible Caine Spinoff and Quentin Tarantino's 'Cartoonish' Bruce Lee Depiction|url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/donnie-yen-john-wick-4-caine-spin-off-quentin-tarantino-bruce-lee-1235565269/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327163239/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/donnie-yen-john-wick-4-caine-spin-off-quentin-tarantino-bruce-lee-1235565269/|archive-date=March 27, 2023|access-date=March 28, 2023|magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]}}</ref> == Vinyake == {{notelist}} == Ukaboni == {{Reflist}} == Vyakulemba vinyake == {{refbegin}} * {{Cite web |last=Zuckerman |first=Esther |date=March 29, 2023 |title=A John Wick Action Scene, Step by Step |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/29/movies/john-wick-4-action-scene.html |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329181519/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/03/29/movies/john-wick-4-action-scene.html |archive-date=March 29, 2023 |access-date=April 1, 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}} {{refend}} == Vigaŵa vya kuwalonks == * {{Official website|https://johnwick.movie/film/john-wick-4}} * {{IMDb title}} * {{Mojo title|johnwick4}} {{John Wick}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:2023 action thriller films]] [[Category:2020s American films]] [[Category:2020s English-language films]] [[Category:American action thriller films]] [[Category:American neo-noir films]] [[Category:American sequel films]] [[Category:Fictional representations of Romani people|Wick, John]] [[Category:Films directed by Chad Stahelski]] [[Category:Films postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic]] [[Category:Films produced by Basil Iwanyk]] [[Category:Films scored by Tyler Bates]] [[Category:Films set in Berlin]] [[Category:Films set in Morocco]] [[Category:Films set in New York City]] [[Category:Films set in Osaka]] [[Category:Films set in Paris]] [[Category:Films set in Japan]] [[Category:Films shot in Berlin]] [[Category:Films shot in Japan]] [[Category:Films shot in Jordan]] [[Category:Films shot in New York City]] [[Category:Films shot in Paris]] [[Category:Films with screenplays by Shay Hatten]] [[Category:John Wick|4]] [[Category:Lionsgate films]] [[Category:Summit Entertainment films]] [[Category:Thunder Road Films films]] [[Category:English-language action thriller films]] clyoeuwc9vk5y48r3w1xcofyw26h8ci 0 46534 121746 118616 2026-09-06T13:56:32Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 121746 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2024}} {{Redirect|Starmer|Ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵali na zina ili|Starmer (surname)}} {{pp-extended|small=yes}} {{Use British English|date=September 2023}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2024}} {{Infobox officeholder | honorific-prefix = [[Wakuchindikika]] | name = Wiskekuru Keir Starmer | honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|KCB|KC|MP}} | image = Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer Official Portrait (cropped).jpg | caption = Chithunzithunzi chikhazikiki, 2024 | alt = Portrait photograph of Keir Starmer | office = [[Nduna yikuru ya United Kingdom]] | monarch = [[Charles III]] | deputy = [[Angela Rayner]] | term_start = 5 Mphepo 2024 | predecessor = [[Rishi Sunak]] | office1 = [[Mulongozgi wa ŵakususka (United Kingdom)|Mulongozgi wa ŵakususka]] | monarch1 = {{ubl|[[Elizabeth II]]|Charles III}} | primeminister1 = {{ubl|[[Boris Johnson]]|[[Liz Truss]]|Rishi Sunak}} | deputy1 = Angela Rayner | term_start1 = 4 April 2020 | term_end1 = 5 July 2024 | predecessor1 = [[Jeremy Corbyn]] | successor1 = Rishi Sunak | office2 = [[Mulongozgi wa chipani cha Labour (UK)|Mulongozgi wa chipani cha Labour]] | deputy2 = Angela Rayner | term_start2 = 4 Masika 2020 | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = Jeremy Corbyn {{collapsed infobox section begin | last = yes | Shadow portfolios | titlestyle = border:1px dashed lightgrey}} {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes | office3 = [[Shadow cabinet|Shadow Secretary of State]] | subterm3 = 2016–2020 | suboffice3 = [[Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union|Exiting the European Union]] | office4 = [[Shadow cabinet|Shadow Minister]] | subterm4 = 2015–2016 | suboffice4 = [[Shadow Cabinet of Jeremy Corbyn|Immigration]] {{collapsed infobox section end}}}} | office5 = {{ubl|[[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]|for [[Holborn and St Pancras (constituency)|Holborn and St Pancras]]}} | term_start5 = 7 Vuna 2015 | term_end5 = | predecessor5 = [[Frank Dobson]] | successor5 = | majority5 = 11,572 (30.0%) {{Infobox judge | embed = yes | office = [[Director of Public Prosecutions (England and Wales)|Director of Public Prosecutions]] | term_start = 1 Thukila 2008 | term_end = 1 Thukila 2013 | appointer = [[Patricia Scotland]] | predecessor = [[Ken Macdonald]] | successor = [[Alison Saunders]] }} | birth_name = Keir Rodney Starmer | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=y|1962|9|2}} | birth_place = [[Southwark]], London, England | party = [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] | spouse = {{marriage|[[Victoria Starmer|Victoria Alexander]]|2007}} | children = 2 | education = [[Reigate Grammar School]] | alma_mater = {{Plainlist| * [[University of Leeds]] ([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]]) * [[University of Oxford]] ([[Bachelor of Civil Law|BCL]])}} | website = {{URL|keirstarmer.com}} | occupation = {{hlist|Politician|barrister}} | module = {{Listen voice|filename=Keir Starmer's first speech as prime minister.ogg|description=Starmer's first speech as prime minister|recorded=5 July 2024}} }}'''Wiskekuru'''<!-- Do not remove 'sir' from the bold type. This is standard for subjects with knighthoods. --> '''Keir Rodney Starmer''' {{post-nominals|country=GBR|KCB|KC|size=100%}}<!--Do not add PC – this postnominal is reserved for peers – or MP, as this postnominal is not used outside of the infobox.--> ({{IPAc-en|'|k|ɪər|audio=Keir Starmer pronunciation.ogg}}; wakubabika pa 2 Seputembala 1962) ni wa ndyali wa ku [[Britain]] ndiposo mumanyi malango uyo wakuteŵetera nga ni Nduna Yikuru ya Ufumu Wubanyi wa Briteni kufuma mu 2024 ndiposo mulongozgi wa Chipani cha Labour kufuma mu 2020. Pakwamba wakateŵetera nga ni mulongozgi wa ŵakususka kufuma mu 2020 mpaka 2024, ndipo waŵa yumoza wa ŵa Mphara ya Malango (MP) ku Holborn na St Pancras kufuma mu 2015, ndipo wakaŵa mulaŵiliri wa milandu ya boma kufuma mu 2008 mpaka 2013. <!--uWaniche na uManyimalango--> Starmer wakababikira ku London na kukulira ku Surrey , ndipo wakasambira ku sukulu ya boma ya Reigate . Wakaŵa wakuchitako ndyali kufuma waka pa unyamata wake ndipo wakanjira chipani cha Labour Party Young Socialists apo wakaŵa na vilimika 16. Starmer wakamalizga masambiro ghake gha Bachelor of Laws ku yunivesite ya Leeds mu 1985 ndipo wakapokera digiri ya Bachelor of Civil Law ku yunivesite ya Oxford uko . wakasambiranga ku St Edmund Hall, Oxford mu 1986. Pamanyuma pakuti ŵamuchema ku khoti , Starmer wakachitanga ntchito yakuvikilira ŵanthu ku milandu, ndipo wakasambiranga chomene vya wanangwa wa ŵanthu . Wakateŵetera nga ni mulaŵiliri wa wanangwa wa ŵanthu ku Northern Ireland Policing Board ndipo wakasankhika kuŵa mulaŵiliri wa Fumukazi mu 2002. Apo wakaŵa mulaŵiliri wa ŵalara ŵa boma, wakalaŵiliranga milandu yinandi yikuruyikuru, kusazgapo mulandu wa kukoma Stephen Lawrence . Wakasankhika kuŵa mulara wa ŵasilikari ŵa Order of the Bath (KCB) mu 2014 Chilimika Chiphya chifukwa cha ntchito zake zakukhwaskana na malango na chilungamo cha milandu. <!--Ntchito ya ndyali na ulongozgi wa ŵakususka--> Starmer wakalongozgeka na ntchito yake ya ŵapolisi ŵa ku Northern Ireland kuti waŵe na ntchito ya ndale, ndipo wakasankhika ku Nyumba ya Malango pa chisankho cha 2015 . Pakuŵa mlongozgi wa boma , wakakhozgera kampeni iyo yikatondeka mu chisankho cha European Union cha 2016 ndipo wakakhozgera chisankho chachiŵiri cha Brexit . Wakasankhika ku Jeremy Corbyn 's shadow cabinet nga ni Shadow Brexit Secretary , ndipo panyuma pakuti Corbyn waleka ntchito panyuma pakuti Labour yathereskeka pa chisankho cha 2019 , Starmer wakamulondezga pakuwina chisankho cha ulongozgi cha 2020 pa pulatifomu ya ku mazere . Pakuŵa mulongozgi wa ŵakususka , wakasunkhunya gulu la Labour ku malo gha ndale na kukhozgera kuwuskapo kuwukira Ŵayuda mu chipani , ndipo chipani chake chikasanga phindu likuru mu visankho vya 2023 na 2024 . <!--Nyengo nge Nduna Yilala--> Starmer wakalongozga Labour ku chiphalizgano chikuru pa chisankho cha 2024 , kumalizga vyaka khumi na vinayi vya boma la Conservative na Labor kuŵa chipani chikuru chomene mu Nyumba ya Malango , kulondezgapo Rishi Sunak kuŵa nduna yikuru. Mu charu ichi, Starmer wakati wazamuŵika mtima pa kukura kwa chuma, kusintha kwa ndondomeko, vyakumangamanga, nkhongono, umoyo, masambiro, kupwelelera ŵana, na kukhozga wanangwa wa ŵantchito, vyose ivi vikalongosoreka mu chisankho cha 2024 . Wakukhazikiskaso boma la Border Security Command kuti linjire mu malo gha ndondomeko ya ku Rwanda yakupeleka chitetezo . Mu ndondomeko ya vyaru vinyake, Starmer wakhozgera [[Ukraine]] pa nkhondo yake na [[Russia]] na Israel pa nkhondo yake yakulimbana na Hamas , kweni wakapemphaso kuti nkhondo yileke mwaluŵiro mu Gaza Strip kufuma mu February 2024, pamanyuma pakuti pakwamba wakakana kupempha nkhondo. == Uwaniche na masambiro == [[File:Reigate Grammar School.jpg|left|thumb|Sukulu ya Grammar ya Reigate , uko Starmer wakasambiranga (chithuzithuzi mu 2009)]] Sir Keir Rodney Starmer  wakababika pa 2 Seputembala 1962 ku Southwark , London.  Wakakulira mu tawuni ya Oxted ku Surrey.  Wakaŵa wachiŵiri pa ŵana ŵanayi ŵa Josephine ( nee  Baker ), uyo wakaŵa nesi, na Rodney Starmer, uyo wakapanga vipangizo .  Anyina ŵakaŵa na nthenda ya Still .  Ŵapapi ŵake ŵakaŵa ŵakukhozgera chipani cha Labour , ndipo ŵakuti ŵakamuthya zina la mulongozgi wakwamba wa chipani ichi mu nyumba ya malango, Keir Hardie ,  nangauli Starmer wakati mu 2015 wakamanya yayi usange ivi ni vyaunenesko. Starmer wakapambana mayeso gha 11-plus ndipo wakanjira ku sukulu ya Reigate Grammar School , iyo pa nyengo iyo yikaŵa sukulu yakusankha grammar yakujipeleka .  Sukulu iyi yikasintha kuŵa sukulu yakujiyimira payokha iyo yikulipira ndalama mu 1976, apo iyo wakasambiranga. Mazgu ghakukhwaskana na kutembenukira kwake ghakaŵa ghakuti ŵapapi ŵake ŵakakhumbikwiranga yayi kulipira ndalama za sukulu m’paka apo wakafiske vyaka 16, ndipo wakati wafika pa nyengo iyi, sukulu iyo sono njakovwira ŵanthu, yikamupa ndalama izo zikamupangiska kuti wamalizge masambiro ghake kwenekuko kwambura . msonkho uliwose uwo ŵapapi ŵakupeleka.  Masambiro agho wakasankha kuti wasambire mwaluso mu vyaka viŵiri vyake vyakumasinda ku sukulu ghakaŵa masamu, sumu na sayansi, umo wakafiskira A level grades ya B, B na C.  Pakati pa ŵanyake awo ŵakasambiranga nawo ŵakaŵa Norman Cook (Fatboy Slim) uyo wakasambiranga vyakwimba; Andrew Cooper , uyo wakazgoka ŵanyake ŵa mu chipani cha Conservative; na Andrew Sullivan uyo wazamuŵa mtola nkhani wakusunga fundo zakale . Malinga na Starmer, iyo na Sullivan "ŵakalimbananga pa chilichose ... Ndale, chisopa. Mukuchithya." Mu vyaka vyake vyauwukirano, Starmer wakachitako chomene vya ndale za Labor ndipo wakaŵa membala wa chipani cha Labour Young Socialists apo wakaŵa na vilimika 16.  Wakaŵa wakulongora vinthu vichoko ku sukulu ya sumu na maseŵero ya Guildhall mpaka apo wakaŵa na vilimika 16. 18, ndipo wakaseŵeranga chingwe, piyano, chingwe chakulembapo na violin.  Kukwambilira kwa 1980s, Starmer wakakoleka na ŵapolisi apo wakaguliskanga aisikilimu kwambura kuzomerezgeka apo wakayezganga kusanga ndalama pa nyengo ya holide ku French Riviera . Wakapona pa ivyo vikachitika kwambura kulangika, padera pa kupoka aisikilimu.  Starmer wakasambira vya malango ku yunivesite ya Leeds , wakazgoka membala wa Labor Club ya yunivesite ndipo wakamalizga masambiro ghake na ntchindi zakwamba ndiposo digiri ya Bachelor of Laws (LLB) mu 1985, ndipo wakazgoka membala wakwamba mu mbumba yake kumalizga masambiro ghake. Wakachita masambiro gha pamwamba pa yunivesite ya Oxford uko wakasambiranga ku St Edmund Hall, Oxford , ndipo wakamalizga masambiro ghake na digiri ya Bachelor of Civil Law (BCL) mu 1986. == Ntchito ya malango == {{Main|Ntchito ya malango ya Keir Starmer}} === Nkhoswe === Starmer wakazgoka loya mu 1987 ku Middle Temple , wakazgoka benchi kwenekuko mu 2009.  Wakateŵetera nga ni mulaŵiliri wa malango ku gulu la kampeni la Liberty mpaka 1990.  Starmer wakaŵa membala wa Doughty Street Chambers kufuma mu 1990 kuya munthazi, chomenechomene kugwira ntchito pa nkhani za wanangwa wa ŵanthu. Starmer wakachemeka ku khoti mu vyaru vinandi vya ku Caribbean ,  uko wakavikiliranga ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵa na mulandu ndipo ŵakazengeka mulandu wakuti ŵakomeke.  Mu 1999, wakaŵa loya muchoko pa apilo ya Lee Clegg .  Starmer wakawovwira Helen Steel na David Morris pa mulandu wa McLibel , pa mulandu na kupempha apilu mu makhoti gha Chingelezi, nayo wakaŵayimilira ku khoti la ku [[Europe]].  Starmer wakasankhika kuŵa mulaŵiliri wa fumukazi pa 9 Epulero 2002, apo wakaŵa na vilimika 39.  Mu chaka chimoza, wakazgoka mulara wa Doughty Street Chambers. Mu 2005, Starmer wakati "Nkhapangika kuŵa mulaŵiliri wa fumukazi, ivyo ni vyakuzizika chifukwa kanandi nkhaŵanga na fundo yakuti boma liwuskepo".  Pa nyengo iyi Starmer wakayenda na kulemba maghanoghano gha malango ghakususkana na nkhondo ya Iraq panyuma pa 2003 kuwukira kwa Iraq , wakayowoya mu 2015 kuti wakagomezganga kuti nkhondo iyi "yikaŵa yambura kuzomerezgeka na malango gha pa charu chose chifukwa pakaŵavya chigamuro cha UN icho chikazomerezga". Starmer wakateŵetera nga ni mulaŵiliri wa wanangwa wa ŵanthu ku Northern Ireland Policing Board na wupu wa ŵalara ŵa ŵapolisi , ndiposo wakaŵa membala wa gulu la ulongozgi wa ŵapolisi ŵa ku vyaru vinyake, Commonwealth na Development kufuma mu 2002 m’paka 2008.  Bodi ya Northern Ireland yikaŵa cigaŵa cakuzirwa comene ca kuwunganya ŵanthu pamoza mwakuyana na phangano la Good Friday , ndipo pamanyuma pake Starmer wakayowoya kuti mulimo wake wakukhwaskana na ŵapolisi ku Northern Ireland ndiwo ukapangiska kuti wasankhe kucita ndyali: “Vinyake ivyo nkhacitanga . fundo yakuti yikwenera kusintha mu ntchito za ŵapolisi tikakwaniska mwaluŵiro kuluska umo tikafiskira mu milandu ya ndondomeko ... Nkhapulikiska makora umo mungasinthira mwa kuŵa mukati na kugomezgeka na ŵanthu". <ref>{{Cite web |title=About Keir Starmer – MP for Holborn and St Pancras and Labour Leader |url=https://keirstarmer.com/about-keir/ |access-date=15 June 2024 |website=Keir Starmer |language=en-GB |archive-date=17 June 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240617065612/https://keirstarmer.com/about-keir/ |url-status=live}}</ref>[[File:Keir Starmer DPP.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|Starmer nga ni Mulongozgi wa Ŵalara ŵa Ŵanthu, <abbr>c.</abbr> 2012|left]] === Mulongozgi wa milandu ya boma === Mu Julayi 2008, Patricia Scotland , uyo ni loya mulara wa boma la England na Wales , wakasankha Starmer kuŵa mulara wa ŵalara ŵa boma (CPS) ndiposo mulaŵiliri wa ŵalara ŵa boma . Wakatora udindo kufuma kwa Ken Macdonald , uyo wakapokelera pakweru kusankhika, pa 1 Novembala 2008.  Starmer wakawonekanga kuti wakuŵika mtima pa wanangwa wa ŵanthu mu ndondomeko ya malango.  Mu 2011, wakayambiska kusintha uko kukasazgapo "kuyezgeka kwakwamba kwambura mapepala".  Pa nyengo iyo wakachitanga ntchito iyi, Starmer wakachita milandu yinandi yikuru kusazgapo mulandu wa kukoma Stephen Lawrence , kupereka awo ŵakamukoma ku khoti. Mu February 2010, Starmer wakapharazga kuti CPS yikadumura kuti yisuske ŵamazaza ŵatatu ŵa Labor na munyawo wa Conservative chifukwa cha milandu yakukhwaskana na kupenda ndalama zautesi panyuma pa mulandu wa kuguliska ndalama za mu nyumba ya malango , awo wose ŵakasangika kuti ŵali na mulandu.  Pa nyengo ya viwawa vya ku England vya 2011 , Starmer wakaŵika pakwamba kuzenga mulandu mwaluŵiro kwa awo ŵakachita viwawa pa vilango vitali, ivyo pamanyuma wakaghanaghana kuti vikawovwira kuti "vinthu viŵeso pasi pa mazaza".  Mu February 2012, Starmer wakapharazga kuti Chris Huhne wazamususkika chifukwa chakuti wakananga chilungamo '','' wakati pa nkhani iyi kuti "[w] apo pali ukaboni wakukwana tikuchita soni yayi kuzengeka mulandu ŵandyali". .  Mu 2013, Starmer wakapharazga kusintha kwa umo kafukufuku wa kugonana wakuchitikira pakati pa Operation Yewtree , kusazgapo gulu lakuwoneseska madandaulo gha mbiri. Starmer wakaleka nchito yake ya kuŵa mulaŵiliri wa boma mu Novembala 2013, ndipo wakasinthika na Alison Saunders .  Kufuma mu 2011 mpaka 2014, Starmer wakapokera madigiri ghakuchindikika kufuma ku mayunivesite ghanandi, ndipo wakasankhika kuŵa Knight Commander wa Order of the Bath (KCB) mu 2014 Chaka Chiphya Honours chifukwa cha ntchito za malango na chilungamo cha milandu. == Ntchito yakwamba ya ndale == === Phungu wa Mphara ya Malango === {{blockquote|Munthu uyo ​​wakaŵapo pambere nindaŵepo, hon. Frank Dobson, uyo nkhumuchindika, wakalimbikiranga chomene wanangwa wa waliyose ku Holborn na St Pancras mu nyengo yose iyo wakachitiranga ntchito ya ku nyumba ya malango. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakamuchindikanga ndipo ŵakamuchindika chomene, ndipo wakateŵetera ŵanthu ŵa ku Holborn na St Pancras kwa vyaka 36. Nangauli nkhukayika kuti nizamuŵa na vilimika 36, ​​kweni nkhukhumba kulondezga ivyo Frank Dobson wakacita—nangauli maseŵero ghane ghangawoneka nga ngambura kumanyikwa para tingayaniska na ghake, ndipo ndipo ningaŵa kuti nkhuusoŵa mwembe.|Keir Starmer mu chipharazgo chakhe chakwamba ku Mphara ya Malango, Meyi 2015}} [[File:Official portrait of Keir Starmer MP.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|Official MP portrait, 2017]] Starmer wakasankhika mu Vula 2014 kuti waŵe wakusankhika ku nyumba ya malango ya Labour ku chigaŵa cha Labor UK cha Holborn na St Pancras , mpando wakuvikilirika , pakulondezgapo chigamuro cha MP Frank Dobson uyo wakakhalapo kuti waleke ntchito.  Starmer wakasankhika pa chisankho cha 2015 na ŵanandi ŵa 17,048.  Wakasankhikaso pa chisankho cha 2017 na unandi wakusazgikira wa 30,509, ndipo wakasankhikaso pa chisankho cha 2019 kweni na unandi wakuchepa wa 27,763. Mu Zizima 2024, Starmer wakasankhikaso kuŵa wakusankhika wa Labour ku Holborn na St Pancras pa chisankho cha 2024 . Pakuŵa munthu uyo ​​wakakhalanga pa msonkhano uwu , Starmer wakakhozgera kampeni yakuti Britain yiŵe yankhongono ku Europe iyo yikatondeka mu 2016 .  Wakazgoka membala wa magulu gha ŵamazaza gha ŵabwezi ŵa ŵantchito ŵa Israel na ŵabwezi ŵa ŵantchito ŵa ku Palestina na Middle East .  Starmer wakachiskika na ŵanyake ŵanandi kuti ŵayime pa chisankho cha ulongozgi wa chipani cha Labour cha 2015 panyuma pakuti Ed Miliband waleka ntchito yake kuŵa mulongozgi wa chipani cha Labour panyuma pakuti chipani ichi chikathereskeka pa chisankho cha 2015 . Wakasuska fundo iyi, ndipo wakayowoya kuti pa nyengo iyo wakamanyanga yayi vya ndyali.  Pa nyengo ya chisankho cha ulongozgi, Starmer wakakhozgera Meya wa munthazi wa Manchester Andy Burnham , uyo wakamalizga pa malo ghachiŵiri kwa Jeremy Corbyn . === Potifoliyo ya uShado === Starmer wakasankhika ku kabineti ya Corbyn kuŵa Nduna ya Mthunzi ya Kunjira mu Charu ; chigaŵa cha gulu la uteŵeti wa Burnham. Wakaleka ntchito iyi mu Juni 2016 nga ni chigaŵa cha mthunzi wakuleka ntchito wa boma chifukwa cha kususka ulongozgi wa Corbyn . Mu kalata yake yakuleka ntchito, wakalemba kuti "nchakusuzga sono kuyowoya kuti tingapereka kususka kwakukhozga kwambura kusintha mulongozgi".  Pakulondezgapo pa kuwina kwa Corbyn mu chisankho cha ulongozgi wa chipani cha Labour cha 2016 mu Seputembala, Starmer wakazomera udindo uphya pasi pa Corbyn nga ni mulembi wa boma la mthunzi wakufumamo mu wupu wa European , m'malo mwa Emily Thornberry . Mu mulimo wake nga ni mulembi wa Shadow Brexit, Starmer wakafumba Theresa May na boma lake uko ŵakuluta ku UK kuwaro kwa European Union (EU), ndiposo kupempha kuti ndondomeko ya Brexit yimanyikwe ku ŵanthu wose na kukhozgera fundo yachiŵiri yakuti Brexit yiŵepo .  Pakulondezgapo kuthereskeka kwa chipani pa chisankho cha 2019 , Corbyn wakapharazga kuti wazamulongozga yayi Labour pa chisankho chakulondezgapo chakulondezgapo pamanyuma pa "ndondomeko yakughanaghanira".  Starmer wakamba kujipatura ku ulongozgi wa Corbyn na ndondomeko zinandi izo wakaŵika pa chisankho, kuvumbura mu 2024 kuti "wakasimikizga kuti tizamutaya chisankho cha 2019". === Kupenja kuŵa Mlongozgi wa Labour === {{Main|Chisankho cha ulongozgi wa chipani cha Labour cha 2020 (UK)}} [[File:Keir_Starmer_leadership_campaign_2020_logo.png|thumb|Chimanyikwiro cha kupenja ulongozgi cha Starmer|left]]Pa 4 Mathipa 2020, Starmer wakapharazga kuti wakukhumba kusankhika pa chisankho cha ulongozgi .  Wakapokera wovwiri kufuma kwa Nduna yikuru yakale ya Ntchito Gordon Brown na Meya wa London Sadiq Khan .  Pa nyengo ya chisankho cha ulongozgi, Starmer wakachitanga pulatifomu ya ku mazere . Wakajiŵika pa malo ghakususkana na kuchepeska ndalama , ndipo wakayowoya kuti Corbyn "wakaŵa wakuneneska" kuŵika Labour nga ni "chipani chakususkana na kuchepeska ndalama ".  Wakalongora kuti walutilirenge na ndondomeko ya Labor ya kuwuskapo malipiro gha masambiro pamoza na kulayizga "ŵeneco wose" ŵa makampani gha sitima, makalata, nkhongono na maji ndipo wakapempha kuti ŵaleke kugwira ntchito ku NHS, boma la malo na chilungamo . ndondomeko.  Starmer wakapharazgika kuti wakawina pa mpikisano wa ulongozgi pa 4 Epulero 2020, wakathereska ŵalwani ŵake Rebecca Long-Bailey na Lisa Nandy , na 56.2% ya voti mu mzere woyamba. === Mulongozgi wa ŵakususka === {{Main|Keir Starmer wakaŵa Mulongozgi wa Ŵakususka}} {{blockquote|Ni ntchindi na mwaŵi wa umoyo wane kusankhika kuŵa mulongozgi wa chipani cha Labour. Nkhukhumba kuwonga Rebecca na Lisa chifukwa cha kuchitiska kampeni yakujipeleka na yankhongono chomene iyi ndiposo chifukwa cha ubwezi wawo na wovwiri wawo pa nthowa. Nkhukhumba kuwonga ŵanchito ŵithu ŵa mu chipani cha Labour awo ŵakagwira ntchito mwamwamphu nadi ndiposo gulu lane lakuziziswa la kampeni, lakuzura na viwemi, na mzimu wakukolerana uwo. Nkhukhumba kupereka ntchindi kwa Jeremy Corbyn, uyo wakalongozga chipani chithu mu nyengo zinyake zakusuzga nadi, uyo wakakhozga gulu lithu ndipo ni mubwezi ndiposo mubwezi withu. Ndipo kwa ŵabali ŵithu wose, ŵakutovwira na ŵanyawo nkhuyowoya ivi: kwali mukanivotera panji yayi nizamumuyimilirani, nizamupulikirani ndipo nizamuwunganya chipani chithu pamoza.|—  Mazgu ghakuzomerezga gha Keir Starmer, Epulero 2020}} Pakuti wakazgoka Mulongozgi wa Ŵakususka pakati pa nthenda ya COVID-19 , Starmer wakati mu mazgu ghake ghakuzomerezga kuti wazamuleka "kupokera fundo za ndale za chipani" ndipo wazamugwira ntchito na boma "mu chikhumbo cha charu".  Pamanyuma wakasuska chomene umo boma likachitira na nthenda iyi panyuma pa nkhani ya Partygate .  Mu May 2022, wakati wazamuleka ntchito usange wazamupokera chilango chakukhazikika chifukwa cha kuswa malango gha COVID-19 apo wakachitanga kampeni pa nyengo yakunozgekera chisankho cha Hartlepool na chisankho cha chigaŵa chaka chajumpha.  Nkhani iyo yikaŵapo pa nkhani iyi yikacemeka kuti " Beergate ".  Mu Julayi 2022, ŵapolisi ŵa ku Durham ŵakafwatura wose Starmer na Rayner ndipo ŵakati "ŵalije mulandu wakuti ŵazgore". [[File:Prime_Minister's_Questions,_7_February_2024_01.jpg|right|thumb|Starmer speaking during [[Prime Minister's Questions]], 7 February 2024]]Pakati pa nambala ya mbiri ya ŵanduna awo ŵakaleka boma la Boris Johnson mu Julayi 2022, Starmer wakapeleka fundo yakuti ŵavote kuti ŵaleke kugomezga boma , ndipo wakayowoya kuti Johnson wangazomerezgeka yayi kulutilira kuŵa mu udindo chifukwa chakuti ŵanduna ŵake ŵanandi ŵakagaluka.  Starmer wakasuskaso boma la Johnson, pamoza na boma la awo ŵakamulondezga Liz Truss na Rishi Sunak , chifukwa cha nkhani nga ni Chris Pincher scandal na suzgo la boma ilo likaŵapo pamanyuma pake , suzgo la chuma ilo likafuma mu bajeti yichoko ya 2022 na . panyuma pake suzgo la boma , suzgo la mtengo wa vyakukhumbikwa pa umoyo na strike za National Health Service na vinyake vyakususkana na strike vya mafakitale . Pakuŵa mulongozgi wa Labour, Starmer wakaŵika mtima pa kuŵikaso chipani kutali na ku mazere na mphindano izo zikaŵasuzga ulongozgi wa Corbyn, na malayizgo ghakukhazikika pa vyachuma, kulimbana na kujumpha kwa boti lichoko , kudumura nyengo zakulindilira za NHS, kujiyimira paŵekha kwa nkhongono na kupanga vinthu vyakuzirwa, kulimbana na milandu, na kulemba 6,5. ŵasambizgi.  Starmer nayo wakalayizga kuti wazamumara kuwukira Ŵayuda mu chipani .  Mu October 2020, panyuma pakuti lipoti la Komiti Yakuwona vya Kuyana na Ufulu wa Ŵanthu (EHRC) lafumiskika pa nkhani ya kuwukira Ŵayuda mu chipani , Starmer wakazomera ivyo wakasanga mwakukwana ndipo wakaphepiska ku Ŵayuda m’malo mwa chipani.  Mu February 2023, kusintha kwa Starmer kwakususkana na Ŵayuda kukapangiska kuti chipani ichi chileke kuwoneseskaso na EHRC, ndipo Luciana Berger — MP wa Labour uyo wakaleka ntchito chifukwa cha nkhani iyi mu 2019 — wakanjiraso mu chipani ichi. ==== Kusankhika kwa Kabineti ya uShado ==== {{Main|Kabineti ya Ushado ya Keir Starmer}} Ŵanthu awo Starmer wakasankha mu Shadow Cabinet ŵakaŵa ŵa MP ŵakufuma ku chigaŵa cha ku mazere cha chipani chake pamoza na ŵakufuma ku chigaŵa cha ku mazere. Angela Rayner wakasankhika kuŵa wachiŵiri kwa mulongozgi wa ŵanchito na wachiŵiri kwa nduna yikuru ya mthunzi , apo Rachel Reeves na Yvette Cooper ŵakasankhika kuŵa mthunzi chancellor na mthunzi mulembi wa nyumba , mwakuyana. Mulongozgi wakale wa Labour Ed Miliband wakasankhika kuŵa mulembi wa nkhongono na nyengo . Ŵanyake awo ŵakasankhika ŵakaŵa David Lammy kuŵa mulembi wa vyaru vinyake na Wes Streeting kuŵa mulembi wa vyaumoyo . Apo wakazgoka nduna yikuru, Starmer wakasankha ŵa MP wose aŵa kuti ŵaŵe na maudindo gha boma. ==== Vyakusangikamo vya chisankho ==== {{see also|2021 United Kingdom local elections|2022 United Kingdom local elections|2023 United Kingdom local elections|2024 United Kingdom local elections}} [[File:Rishi Sunak and Keir Starmer.jpg|thumb|Starmer with Conservative leader [[Rishi Sunak]], 7 November 2023]] Starmer wakaghanaghana vya kuleka ntchito iyi pamanyuma pakuti chipani ichi chikaŵa na vyakuchitika vyakupambanapambana mu visankho vya mu 2021, visankho vyakwamba vya mu chigaŵa cha ulongozgi wake, kweni pamanyuma wakawona kuti "wakukhozgeka" na ivyo wakasankha kuti walutilire, wakati "Nkhaghanaghana kuti waleke ntchito chifukwa nkhawona kuti Ndikwenera kuŵa mukuru kuluska chipani ndipo usange ningakwaniska yayi kusintha, panji pakwenera kuŵa kusintha Kweni nadi, paumaliro, nkhaghanaghanirapo, nkhayowoya na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene ndipo nkhaŵikapo mtima kaŵiri ndipo nkhaŵikapo mtima kuti, yayi. , ni kusintha kwa chipani cha Labour icho tikukhumba". Pa nyengo iyo Starmer wakaŵa mulongozgi wa ŵakususka, chipani chake chikataya mpando uwo ukaŵapo kale mu chisankho cha Hartlepool cha 2021 , ndipo pamanyuma pake chikaŵa na chisankho cha 2021 cha Batley na Spen , chisankho cha 2022 cha Birmingham Erdington na chisankho cha Chester cha 2021 -chisankho , na phindu kufuma ku Conservatives mu chisankho cha Wakefield cha 2022 . Pa nyengo ya chisankho cha 2023 , Labour yikasanga ŵakhansala ŵakujumpha 500 na makhansala 22, ndipo yikaŵa chipani chikuru chomene mu boma la chigaŵa kwa nyengo yakwamba kufuma mu 2002 .  Labour wakasanga phindu linyake mu visankho vya 2024 vya ku malo , kusazgapo kuwina chisankho cha meya wa West Midlands . == Udangi (2024–sono) == {{further|Udangi Keir Starmer}} === Chisankho cha 2024 === {{Main article|2024 United Kingdom general election}} {{See also|Leadership approval opinion polling for the 2024 United Kingdom general election#Keir Starmer}} Labour wakanjira mu chisankho cha 2024 na kulongozga kukuru pa Conservatives mu mafumbo gha maghanoghano , ndipo msinkhu uwo ungaŵapo wa kuthereska kwa chipani ichi ukaŵa nkhani yakudumbiskana pa nyengo ya kampeni.  Mu Juni 2024, Starmer wakafumiska manifesto ya Labour Party ''Change'' , iyo yikulongosora chomene vya kukura kwa chuma, kusintha kwa ndondomeko ya kupanga ndondomeko, vyakumangamanga, ivyo Starmer wakulongosora kuti ni "nkhongono zakutowa", chisamaliro cha umoyo, masambiro, chisamaliro cha ŵana, na kukhozga wanangwa wa ŵantchito . .  Ikulayizga kampani yiphya ya nkhongono ya boma ( Great British Energy ), "Nthowa ya Kutukuka Kwakubiriŵira", kuchepeska nyengo yakulindilira ya ŵalwari mu NHS, na kuŵikaso boma pa msewu wa sitima ( Great British Railways ).  Ikusazgapo kupanga chuma na ndondomeko za "kukhozgera bizinesi na ŵantchito".  Manifesto iyi yikalayizgaso kuti yipelekenge mavoti ku ŵana ŵa vyaka 16, kusintha Nyumba ya Mafumu , na kukhozgera masukulu gha paŵekha, ndipo ndalama izo zikupangika zizamuluta ku kunozga masambiro gha boma. Mu Julayi 2024, Starmer wakalongozga Labour kuti yiwine chomene pa chisankho cha boma, ndipo wakamalizga vyaka khumi na vinayi vya boma la Conservative ndipo Labor yikaŵa chipani chikuru chomene mu Nyumba ya Malango.  Labor yikakwaniska kusanga mipando 174 ndipo yikaŵa na mipando yose pamoza 411,  chipani ichi chikaŵa chachitatu pa nkhani ya kugaŵa mipando panyuma pa chisankho cha 1997 na 2001 . Chipani ichi chikaŵa chikuru chomene ku England kwa nyengo yakwamba kufuma mu 2005, ku Scotland kwa nyengo yakwamba kufuma mu 2010 , ndipo chikalutilira kuŵa chipani chikuru chomene ku Wales . Mukuyowoya kwake kwa kuthereska, Starmer wakawonga ŵanchito ŵa chipani chifukwa cha mulimo wawo wakulimbikira – kusazgapo pafupifupi vyaka vinkhondi vya kusintha na kusintha zina la Labor apo Conservative yikuwusa – ndipo wakaŵachiska kuti ŵakondwe na nyengo iyi, kweni wakaŵachenjezga za masuzgo agho ghali panthazi ndipo wakalayizga kuti boma lake lizamugwira ntchito . chifukwa cha "kusintha kwa charu": {{Blockquote|text=Tikachita! Mukachita kampeni, mukachilimbana nayo, mukachivotera ndipo sono chafika. Kusintha kukuyamba sono. Ndipo vikuŵa viwemi, nkhwenera kuyowoya unenesko. Vilimika vinayi na hafu vya nchito kusintha chipani. Ichi ndicho chikuchitika – chipani cha Labour chakusintha chakunozgeka kuteŵetera charu chithu, chakunozgeka kuwezgerapo Britain ku uteŵeti wa ŵanthu awo ŵakugwira ntchito. Ndipo mu charu chithu chose ŵanthu ŵazamuwuka na nkhani, ŵakufwatuka kuti katundu wanyamulika, katundu wakunyamulika paumaliro pa mapewa gha mtundu ukuru uwu. Ndipo sono tingaŵa ŵakulindilira. Kwenda mulenji, ungweru wa dazi wa cigomezgo, wakufipirwa pakwamba kweni ukukura comene mu zuŵa, ukuwalaso, pa caru ico cili na mwaŵi pamanyuma pa vilimika 14 kuti ciŵeso na umoyo wake wamunthazi. Tikati tizamumara chivulupi ndipo tizamuchita. Tikati tizamujura tchati ndipo tili nawo. Lero tikwamba chaputala chakulondezgapo, kwamba mulimo wa kusintha, mulimo wa kuzgoŵezga charu na kwamba kuzengaso charu chithu.}} === Kunjira mu boma === [[File:Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer arrives at Number 10 Downing St (53836916571).jpg|thumb|Starmer giving his first speech as prime minister, 5 July 2024]] Pakuŵa mulongozgi wa chipani chikuru mu Nyumba ya Malango, Starmer wakasankhika kuŵa nduna yikuru na Charles III pa 5 Julayi 2024, ndipo wakazgoka nduna yikuru yakwamba ya Labor kufuma apo Gordon Brown wakachitira ndiposo wakaŵa wakwamba kuwina chisankho cha boma kufuma apo Tony Blair wakachitikira mu 2005 . .  Iyo na muwoli wake ŵakachimbizgika kufuma ku nyumba ya ufumu ya Buckingham kuya ku Downing Street . Starmer wakayimiska galimoto apo wakaweleranga kufuma ku nyumba yaufumu ndipo wakaluta kukayenda kuwaro kwa Downing Street kuti wakakumane na ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakasekereranga. Mukuyowoya kwake kwakwamba apo wakaŵa nduna yikuru, Starmer wakachindika Sunak, wakati "ivyo wakachita nga ni nduna yikuru yakwamba ya ku Britain ku Asia mu charu chithu vikwenera yayi kuyuyulika na waliyose" ndiposo wakamanya "kujipeleka na kulimbikira uko wakapeleka ku ulongozgi wake . ", kweni wakasazgirapo kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku UK ŵakavotera kuti vinthu visinthe: {{Blockquote|text=Mwatipa mulimo wakumanyikwa makora, ndipo tizamuwugwiliskira ntchito kuti tisinthe vinthu. Kuti muwezgerepo uteŵeti na ntchindi ku ndale, mumalizge nyengo ya kuchita phokoso, muponderepo pa umoyo winu mwakupepuka, na kukolerana charu chithu. Mitundu yinayi, yikwimilira pamozaso, yikulaŵiska pasi, nga umo tikucitira kanandi waka mu nyengo yithu yakale, masuzgo gha caru cambura kuvikilirika. Kujipeleka ku kuzengaso mwakufwasa na mwakuzizipizga. Ntheura na ntchindi na kujiyuyura, nkhumuchemani mose kuti muŵe pamoza na boma ili la uteŵeti mu mulimo wa kuzgoŵezga charu. Ntchito yithu njaluŵiro ndipo tikuyamba muhanya uno.}} Ŵalongozgi ŵanyake ŵa charu chose kusazgapo Joe Biden na Justin Trudeau , pamoza na ŵalongozgi ŵakale ŵa boma Tony Blair na Gordon Brown, ŵakamukhumbira viwemi Starmer apo wakasankhika kuŵa nduna yikuru.  Chimoza mwa vinthu vyakwamba ivyo wakachita apo wakaŵa nduna yikuru chikaŵa chakuti fundo yakuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Rwanda ŵasange chitetezo yafwa, ndipo mulembi wa vyaru vyakunyumba Yvette Cooper wakamba kuŵika ndondomeko zakwamba zakukhazikiska Border Security Command , kuti ŵalimbane na magulu gha ŵanthu awo ŵakuguliska vinthu mwambura kuzomerezgeka awo ŵakujumpha mu charu ichi kwambura kuzomerezgeka . Nthowa ya Chingelezi . Starmer wakaluta kukawona vyaru vinayi vya United Kingdom ndipo wakakumana na ŵalongozgi kusazgapo  Swinney , Kate Forbes  Michelle O'Neill na Vaughan Gething .  Wakakumanaso na ŵalongozgi ŵa vigaŵa khumi na ŵaŵiri . === Kabineti === {{Main|Starmer ministry}} [[File:Prime Minister Keir Starmer hosts first Cabinet.jpg|thumb|Starmer attending his first [[Starmer ministry|Cabinet]] meeting, 6 July 2024]] Starmer wakasankha ŵanduna ŵake ŵa mu kabineti apo wakasankhika kuŵa nduna yikuru. Boma lake liphya likapangika mu nyengo yose ya 5–7 Julayi, ndipo Kabineti yiphya yikakumana pakwamba pa 6 Julayi  ndipo Nyumba Yamadango yiphya yikachemeka kuti yizakakumane pa 9 Julayi.  Icho chamanyikwa chifukwa cha ŵanakazi awo ŵakuyimira ndyali, kusankha ŵanakazi ku hafu ya Cabinet (kusazgapo Rachel Reeves kuŵa Chancellor wakwamba wa Exchequer mu mdauko wa Britain) na maudindo ghatatu pa maudindo ghankhondi ghapachanya mu boma la Britain, kusazgapo Angela Rayner kuŵa Wachiŵiri kwa Nduna yake . Starmer wakasankhaso wasayansi Patrick Vallance kuŵa Nduna ya Sayansi , James Timpson uyo wakalimbikiranga kuti ŵanthu ŵaŵe ŵakukhora kuŵa Nduna ya Majele, Parole na Kuyezgeka , ndipo nkhwantha ya malango gha pa caru cose Richard Hermer kuŵa Loya Mukuru wa England na Wales .  Boma likusazgapo ŵanduna ŵachoko waka kufuma ku boma la New Labour la Tony Blair na Gordon Brown , kusazgapo Hilary Benn , Yvette Cooper, David Lammy na Ed Miliband mu Kabineti, na Jacqui Smith na Douglas Alexander nga mbanduna ŵachoko. === Ndondomeko ya chikaya === Mu charu ichi, Starmer wati wazamuŵika mtima chomene pa kukura kwa chuma, kusintha ndondomeko ya ndondomeko, vyakumangamanga, nkhongono, umoyo, masambiro, kupwelelera ŵana, na kukhozga wanangwa wa ŵanchito, vyose ivi vikalongosoreka mu manifesto ya chisankho cha 2024. Chimoza mwa vinthu vyake vyakwamba apo wakaŵa nduna yikuru chikaŵa kuwuskapo ndondomeko yakususkana ya ku Rwanda , ndipo wakati "yikafwa na kusungika."  Mulembi wa vyaru vya kunyumba Yvette Cooper wakamba kuŵika ndondomeko zakwamba zakukhazikiska Border Security Command , kuti ŵalimbane na magulu gha ŵanthu awo ŵakuguliska vinthu mwambura kuzomerezgeka awo ŵakovwira ŵanthu awo ŵakujumpha mu nyanja ya Chingelezi kwambura kuzomerezgeka . === Ndondomeko ya vyaru vinyake === {{Main|List of international prime ministerial trips made by Keir Starmer}} [[File:President Joe Biden sits down with Prime Minister Keir Starmer for a bilateral engagement in the Oval Office.jpg|thumb|Starmer with US President [[Joe Biden]] at the [[White House]], 10 July 2024]]Starmer wakaluta ku ungano wa NATO wa 2024 pa ulendo wake wakwamba wa pa charu chose.  Pa ndege ku msonkhano, Starmer wakaŵika "chisulo chakuponyeka" kujipeleka kuti wasazgireko ndalama zakuvikilira ku 2.5% ya GDP , pakulondezgapo "mizu na nthambi" kuwoneseska vyakuvikilira vya UK .  Pa msonkhano uwu, Starmer wakalongora kuti Ukraine yingagwiliskira nchito vyawanangwa vya vigeŵenga vya UK vya Storm Shadow kuti yitimbane na ŵasilikari mukati mwa Russia , pa nyengo iyo Russia yikawukira Ukraine .  Pa ungano na Pulezidenti wa Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy , Starmer wakapempha kuti paŵe ndondomeko ya "kusintha yayi" ya ŵamembala ŵa Ukraine kuti ŵanjire mu NATO . Mu Julayi 2024, Starmer na Pulezidenti wa United States Joe Biden ŵakadumbiskana za kujipeleka kwawo pamoza ku Ubwezi Wapadera na kovwirana kwa Ukraine. Biden nayo wakawonga Starmer chifukwa cha "kuwina kwa gehena".  Starmer walayizga kuti wazamuwovwira Israel pa nkhondo yake yakulimbana na Hamas , kweni wakapemphaso kuti nkhondo yileke mwaluŵiro mu Gaza Strip kufuma pa 20 February 2024, chifukwa pakwamba wakakana kupempha nkhondo.  Mu Julayi 2024, Starmer wakasimikizga Nduna yikuru ya Israel Benjamin Netanyahu kuti UK yilutilirenge "kukolerana kwake kwakuzirwa kuti yilekeske kuwofya kwaheni" na Israel.  Starmer wakalayizga kuti wazamuchita nthowa yakukhora chomene ku China pa nkhani za wanangwa wa ŵanthu na chivikiliro.  Pakulondezgapo pa kuyezga kukoma Donald Trump , Starmer wakalemba pa Twitter kuti "Nkhaza za ndale mu mtundu uliwose zilije malo mu mitundu yithu" ndipo wakakhumbira Donald Trump na mbumba yake viwemi. == Maudindo gha ndale == {{Main|Political positions of Keir Starmer}} [[File:Rachel Reeves Chancellor.jpg|thumb|Starmer with his Chancellor, [[Rachel Reeves]], 6 July 2024]] Mawonekero gha filosofe ya ndale ya Starmer ghakupambanapambana. Ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakuyowoya nkhani iyi, ŵakuti Starmer walongozga chipani chake kuti chisankhike makora, ŵakuyaniska ivyo wakachita pa nkhani iyi na umo Tony Blair wakapangira New Labour . Ŵanyake ŵakuwona kuti kusintha kwake kwa ndondomeko ni ukaboni wakuti walije vinjeru vyakumanyikwa makora nanga nkhumoza.  Gulu lachitatu likughanaghana kuti Starmer wakuzomerezga nadi fundo yakusimikizgika ndipo kuti yili ku chigaŵa cha ku mazere cha spectrum ya socialist, kuyowoya kuti "Labour pasi pa Starmer yalongozga ndale zakususkana na neoliberalism nga ni iyo . ya Jeremy Corbyn na John McDonnell ", ndipo kuti Starmer "wakupambana chomene na New Labour" mu "kukhumba kusintha chiyelezgero cha chuma icho chikuwoneka kuti chatondeka ".  Nangauli palije kukolerana kulikose pa mtundu ndiposo nanga nkhuŵapo kwa fundo ya Starmer, yasanga neologism, Starmerism, ndipo awo ŵakumulondezga ŵali kuchemeka Starmerites.  Mu Juni 2023, Starmer wakapeleka kufumbana na ''Time'' apo wakafumbika kuti walongosore ivyo ism yake yakumanyikwa yikung’anamura: {{Blockquote|text=Kumanya kuti chuma chithu chikwenera kukhazikika. Kumanya kuti [kumazga] kusintha kwa nyengo nkhwakukhumbikwa waka yayi; ni mwaŵi umoza ukuru uwo tili nawo kuti charu chithu chilutilire. Kumanya kuti ntchito za boma zikwenera kusintha, kuti mwana waliyose na malo ghose ghakwenera kuŵa na mwaŵi uwemi ndiposo kuti tikukhumbikwira malo ghakuvikilirika, misewu yakuvikilirika, et cetera.}} [[File:Angela Rayner Deputy PM.jpg|thumb|Starmer with his Deputy Prime Minister, [[Angela Rayner]], 6 July 2024]] Mu Epulero 2023, Starmer wakadumbiskana na nyuzipepara ya ''The Economist'' pa umo wakulongosolera Starmerism.  Mu kufumba uku, vigaŵa viŵiri vikuru vya Starmerism vikamanyikwa.  Nthowa yakwamba yikaŵika mtima pa kususka boma la Britain chifukwa chakuti likaŵa lambura kugwira ntchito chomene ndiposo likaŵa lakugaŵikana chomene. Zgoro la kususka uku likaŵa lakuti boma likhazikike pa milimo yikuruyikuru yinkhondi iyo yikwenera kulondezgeka pa nyengo ziŵiri za boma; mishoni iyi ndiyo yizamusankha ndondomeko zose za boma. Chigaŵa chachiŵiri chikaŵa kulondezga ndondomeko ya vyachuma ya " modern supply-side economics " iyo yikukhazikika pa kukuzga vyakupangapanga vya vyachuma mwa kusazgirako kunjilirapo pa msika wa ntchito , kuchepeska vyakuchitika vya Brexit na kupangiska ndondomeko ya kuzenga yipusu .  Pambere chisankho cha 2024 chindachitike, Starmer wakaphalira BBC kuti: "Ningajilongosora kuti ndine wa socialist. Ndingajilongosora kuti ndine wakupambana . Ndingajilongosora kuti ndine munthu uyo ​​nyengo zose wakuŵika charu pakwamba na chipani wachiwiri."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Gibbons |first=Amy |date=2024-05-27 |title=Keir Starmer: I am a socialist who will put country before party |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/05/27/keir-starmer-socialist-labour-general-election/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240617072332/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2024/05/27/keir-starmer-socialist-labour-general-election/ |archive-date=17 June 2024 |access-date=2024-05-27 |work=The Telegraph |language=en-GB |issn=0307-1235}}</ref>[[File:Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets Scotland First Minister (53841391301).jpg|thumb|right|Starmer with [[First Minister of Scotland]] [[John Swinney]], 7 July 2024. Starmer opposes a [[proposed second Scottish independence referendum]].]]Starmer wayowoya mwakuwerezgawerezga kusintha kwa mabungwe gha boma (kususkana na nthowa ya misonkho na kugwiliskira nchito ndalama ), localism , na kugaŵira mazaza . Walayizga kuti wazamuwuskapo Nyumba ya Mafumu , iyo wakayowoya kuti "yingavikilirika yayi", mu nyengo yakwamba ya boma la Labour na kuŵika msonkhano uwu na Assembly of the Regions and Nations iyo yikusankhika mwaluŵiro, iyo vimanyikwiro vyake vizamuŵa pasi pa . kufumba ŵanthu. Wakasuska ŵa Conservatives chifukwa cha kupeleka peerages ku "ŵanyawo na ŵakupeleka".  Starmer wakapeleka mulimo wa Gordon Brown kuti wazomerezge kusintha kwa malango gha boma la Britain .  Lipoti ili likalembeka mu 2022 ndipo likazomerezgeka na kukhozgeka na Starmer, ndipo likakhozgera kuti Nyumba ya Mafumu yifumepo, kupeleka mazaza ghakuru ku makhonsolo gha mu chigaŵa na ŵameya, na kupeleka mazaza ghakukwana ku vyaru vya United Kingdom .  Manifesto ya chisankho cha Labour cha 2024 yikazomerezga yayi kuti Nyumba ya Mafumu yifumiskikepo, m'malo mwake yikazomerezga waka kuti ŵanyawo awo ŵali kukhalira ŵafumemo mu chipinda, kuŵika vyaka vyakukhumbikwa vyakupumura vya 80, na kwamba kudumbiskana kuti ŵanjire mu malo gha Lords na " ŵayimiliri ŵanandi" thupi.  Starmer wakutemwa chomene ndondomeko zakubiriŵira kuti zilimbane na kusintha kwa nyengo na kuwuskapo carbon mu chuma cha Britain. Wajipeleka kuti wazamuwuskapo mafuta ghakupangika na vyakumera kufuma ku magesi gha ku UK pambere 2030 wandafike. [[File:Prime Minister Keir Starmer meets President Zelenskyy (53848423375).jpg|thumb|Starmer with Ukraine President [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]], 10 July 2024]] Mu Julayi 2024 mazgu ku ''PinkNews'' pambere chisankho cha 2024 chindachitike, Starmer wakati chipani chake chikukhozgera wanangwa wa LGBT + , kusazgapo kulimbikiska chivikiliro ku milandu ya kutinkhana iyo yikukhwaska ŵanthu ŵa mu gulu la LGBT , "kusintha" "kunjilirapo na kumara" ndondomeko ya kumanyikwa kwa ŵanalume na ŵanakazi, , "kusintha kwa ŵanalume na ŵanakazi" kukanizga pa kutembenuka kwa mankhwala .  Mu mwezi wenewuwu Starmer wakazgora fumbo la JK Rowling lakufumba usange ŵanakazi awo ŵakusintha ŵanalume na ŵanakazi awo ŵali na chikalata chakuti ŵali na wanangwa wa kugwiliskira ntchito malo gha ŵanakazi pera, ndipo Starmer wakazgora kuti, "Yayi. Iwo ŵakwenera yayi".  Starmer wakakana kuzomerezga ŵanthu awo ŵakusintha viŵaro vyawo kuti ŵajimanyiske, ndipo wakayowoyaso kuti walutilirenge kuŵika chigaŵa pa dango la kusintha kwa kumanyikwa kwa ŵanalume na ŵanakazi ku Scotland . Pamanyuma pa kukoma Sarah Everard mu Malichi 2021, Starmer wakapempha kuti ŵamujalire nyengo yitali chifukwa cha kugonana na nkhaza zakugonana.  Starmer wakati wakukhumba kuti milandu yichepeskeke, ndipo wakayowoya kuti "ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakujipulika kuti mbakuvikilirika yayi mu misewu yawo".  Walayizga kuti wazamuchepeskako hafu ya nkhaza za ŵanakazi na ŵasungwana, kuchepeskako hafu ya milandu yikuru ya nkhaza, kuchepeskako hafu ya vyakuchitika vya milandu ya mpeni, kusazgirako chigomezgo mu ndondomeko ya chilango cha milandu, na kupanga ‘Charging Commission’ iyo yiŵenge . "ŵakapika mulimo wa kwiza na kusintha kuti ŵawezgepo kucepa kwa chiŵelengero cha milandu iyo yikumazgika".  Wajipelekaso kuŵika ŵanchito ŵaluso ŵa nkhaza za pa nyumba mu vipinda vyakulongozgera vya ŵapolisi ŵaliwose awo ŵakuzgora mafoni gha 999 kuti ŵawovwire awo ŵakuchitirika nkhaza.  Starmer wakati nyengo ya Blair ya New Labor yikaŵa yiwemi kuti yiŵe " yakukhora pa milandu, yakukhora pa vifukwa vya milandu ".  Mu Juni 2024, Starmer wakalayizga kuti wazamuchepeska chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakwiza ku UK ,  ndipo wakukhumba kuchepeska chiŵelengero cha ŵanthu awo ŵakwiza ku UK mwa kusambizga na maluso gha ŵanchito ŵa ku Britain. Mu Disembala 2023, Starmer wakalumba Margaret Thatcher chifukwa chakuti "wakakhumba kukoka Britain kufuma mu mzimu wake",  wakati Thatcher "wakafwatura bizinesi yithu yachilengiwa" pa nyengo iyo wakaŵa nduna yikuru, ndipo wakagwiliskira ntchito Thatcher, nayo nga ni Blair na Clement Attlee , nga ni viyelezgero vya umo ŵandyali ŵangasinthira "kusintha kwakuzirwa" mwa kuchita "mu uteŵeti wa ŵanthu ŵa ku Britain, m'malo mwa kuŵaphalira".  Starmer wakalongosora chipani cha Labour kuti "chikutemwa chomene charu chake" ndipo wakuwonga ŵalongozgi ŵake awo ŵakuchita makora chomene, Attlee, Harold Wilson , na Blair, chifukwa cha ndondomeko "izo zikukhazikika mu nkharo za zuŵa na zuŵa za ŵanthu awo ŵakugwira ntchito".  Starmer wakukhozgera boma ilo likukhazikika pa "chivikiliro, usambazi na ntchindi". Mu nkhani iyo wakayowoya mu Meyi 2023, Starmer wakati: {{Blockquote|text=Mungaŵanaŵananga cha, chinthu chiwemi ukongwa cha ndale zakuluta panthazi chikusangika mu kuŵikapo mtima kwidu kuti tikankhire Britain panthazi. Njara, chilato, kuti tingatora mwaŵi wa machero na kupangiska kuti ugwirenge ntchito ku ŵanthu awo ŵakugwira ntchito. Kweni khumbo ili likwenera yayi kufwatuka ku kukhumbikwa kwa ŵanthu awo ŵakugwira nchito kwa kukhazikika, kwa ndondomeko, kwa chivikiliro. Chipani cha Conservative chingayowoyaso yayi kuti chikugomezgeka. Iwo ukusunga chilichose yayi icho tikuchiwona kuti ntchakuzirwa — milonga na nyanja zithu yayi, NHS panji BBC yithu yayi, mbumba zithu yayi, mtundu withu yayi. Tikwenera kupulikiska kuti pali vinthu vyakuzirwa – mu umoyo withu, mu malo ghithu, mu mitundu yithu – kuti ni udindo withu kuvikilira na kusunga na kupeleka ku mibadwo yakunthazi. Usange fundo iyi yikuwoneka nga njakusunga, mbwenu lekani nimuphalirani: Nkhuŵikako mahara yayi.|author=Keir Starmer<ref>{{cite web | url = https://inews.co.uk/news/keir-starmer-dont-care-labours-priorities-conservative-2338849 | date = 2023-05-13 | last = Duggan | first = Joe | title = 'I don't care' if Labour's priorities sound conservative, says Keir Starmer | work = [[The Independent]] | access-date = 17 June 2024 | archive-date = 15 May 2023 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230515165512/https://inews.co.uk/news/keir-starmer-dont-care-labours-priorities-conservative-2338849 | url-status = live }}</ref>|title=|source=}} == Umoyo wakunyumba == [[File:Prime_Minister_Sir_Keir_Starmer_arrives_at_10_Downing_Street_(53837066630)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|Keir and [[Victoria Starmer]] outside [[10 Downing Street]], July 2024]] Starmer wakakumana na Victoria Alexander , uyo pa nyengo iyo wakaŵa loya, mu vilimika vya m’ma 2000 apo wakaŵa loya mulara na Doughty Street Chambers ndipo ŵakagwiranga ntchito pa mulandu umoza. Ŵakapangana mu 2004 ndipo ŵakatorana pa 6 Meyi 2007 pa Fennes Estate ku Essex .  Ŵanthu ŵaŵiri aŵa ŵali na ŵana ŵaŵiri, mwana wa mwanalume, uyo wakababika chaka chimoza kufuma apo ŵakatorana, na mwana mwanakazi, uyo wakababika vyaka viŵiri kufuma apo ŵakatorana. Wose ŵaŵiri ŵakuŵatolera mu chiharo cha Ŵayuda cha anyinawo.  Mpaka apo ŵakasamira ku Downing Street, banja ili likakhalanga mu tawuni ya Kentish , kumpoto kwa London. Starmer wakurya cha nyama zinandi, ndipo muwoli wake wakurya yayi nyama yiliyose. Ŵakalera ŵana ŵawo kuti ŵaleke kurya nyama m’paka apo ŵakaŵa na vilimika 10, ndipo pa nyengo iyi ŵakaŵapa mwaŵi wakuti ŵaryenge nyama.  Pakufumba pa nyengo ya kampeni ya chisankho cha 2024, Starmer wakati wofi wake ukuru pakuŵa nduna yikuru ni umo vingakhwaskira ŵana ŵake, chifukwa cha "msinkhu wawo wakusuzga" na umo vingaŵira vipusu usange ŵangaŵa ŵachoko . panji ŵalara.  Pambere chisankho cha 2024 chindachitike, Starmer wakati pa nyengo iyo wakafumbananga nayo kuti wazamuyezgayezga kuleka kugwira ntchito para nyengo ya 6 koloko yajumpha pa Chisulo kuti waŵe na chakurya cha Shabbat na kuchezga na mbumba yake. Starmer ni mukana-Chiuta; wakusankha kurapa Chirapo cha "kupanikizga mwaunenesko wose" (m'malo mwa kulumbira mwa Chiura).  Wayowoya kuti nangauli wakugomezga yayi kuti kuli Chiuta, kweni wakumanya nkhongono ya chipulikano kuti ŵanthu ŵaŵe pamoza.  Wakulutaso na mbumba yake ku maungano ku Sinagoge la Ŵayuda la Liberal ku London.  . Starmer ni munthu wakutemwa chomene kuseŵera mpira, chifukwa wakaseŵerangapo mu timu ya Homerton Academicals, iyo yikaŵa kumpoto kwa London.  Wakukhozgera gulu la Arsenal la Premier League . Starmer wakalemba nkhani zichoko waka mu nyuzipepara ya ''The Guardian'' na mu nyuzipepara zinyake kusazgapo nyuzipepara ''ya Sunday Telegraph'' .  Kufuma mu 1986 mpaka 1987, Starmer wakateŵetera nga ni mkonzi wa ''magazini ya Socialist'' , magazini ya Trotskyist . Magazini iyi yikalembeka na wupu uwo ukaŵa na zina limoza, uwo ukayimiliranga cigaŵa ca Britain ca gulu la Marxist Tendency (IRMT). == Mphoto na ntchindi == [[File:Knight Commander of the Bath star, awarded to Cecil Fane de Salis (1859-1948) in 1935.jpg|thumb|right|110px|KCB breast star]] Mu 2002 Starmer wakatora silika wakusankhika kuŵa Mulongozgi wa Fumukazi ( ''sono'' KC).  Wakapokera mphoto ya Sydney Elland Goldsmith ya Bar Council mu 2005 chifukwa cha ntchito yake yikuru pa ntchito ''ya pro bono'' pakususka chilango cha nyifwa ku Uganda, Kenya, Malawi, na Caribbean.  Wakasankhika kuŵa mnyake wakuchindikika wa St Edmund Hall, Oxford mu 2022. Pakuti "utumiki wake wakuzirwa ku malango na chilungamo cha milandu", Starmer wakasankhika kuŵa Mulongozgi wa Knight wa Order of the Bath (KCB) mu 2014 Chaka Chiphya Honors ,  kupanga Starmer "Bwana".  Nga ni chimanyikwiro cha ntchindi ku ŵasilikari ŵakale, wangavwara vyakukongozga vya mu singo la Bath pa nyengo nga ni Sabata la Kukumbukira na nyenyezi ya pa chifuŵa pa nyengo ya chakurya cha mise para wakupokelera ŵalongozgi ŵa ku vyaru vinyake . {| class="wikitable" |+'''Madigiri gha ntchindi ghakupelekeka kwa Keir Starmer''' |- ! Zuŵa !! Kwa masambiro !! Digiri |- | 21 July 2011 | [[University of Essex]] | [[Honorary degree|Doctor of university]] (D.U.)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.essex.ac.uk/honorary_graduates/ |title=Honorary Graduates – Profile: Keir Starmer QC |publisher=[[University of Essex]] |access-date=23 June 2015 |archive-date=16 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716174637/https://www1.essex.ac.uk/honorary_graduates/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 16 July 2012 | [[University of Leeds]] | [[Doctor of Laws]] (LL.D.)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/130509/honorary_graduates |title=Honorary graduates |first=Tanya |last=O'Rourke |website=[[University of Leeds]] |access-date=15 May 2019 |archive-date=4 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904110524/https://www.leeds.ac.uk/info/130509/honorary_graduates|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 19 November 2013 | [[University of East London]] | [[Doctor of Laws]] (LL.D.)<ref name=":9">{{Cite news |url=https://www.newhamrecorder.co.uk/news/education/keir-starmer-qc-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-east-london-university-1-3016174 |title=Keir Starmer QC, awarded honorary doctorate by east London university |first=Kay |last=Atwal |newspaper=[[Newham Recorder]] |date=19 November 2013 |access-date=15 May 2019 |archive-date=16 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716174624/https://www.newhamrecorder.co.uk/news/education/keir-starmer-qc-awarded-honorary-doctorate-by-east-london-university-1-3016174 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | 19 December 2013 | [[London School of Economics]] | [[Doctor of Laws]] (LL.D.)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lse.ac.uk/intranet/LSEServices/governanceAndCommittees/lse_honorary_degrees.aspx |title=LSE Honorary Degrees |first=Dan |last=Bennett |website=[[London School of Economics]] |access-date=15 May 2019 |archive-date=16 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716174625/http://www.lse.ac.uk/intranet/LSEServices/governanceAndCommittees/lse_honorary_degrees.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lse.ac.uk/website-archive/newsAndMedia/newsArchives/2013/12/KeirStarmer.aspx |title=Keir Starmer QC awarded an LSE Honorary Degree |website=[[London School of Economics]] |access-date=15 May 2019 |archive-date=16 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716174623/http://www.lse.ac.uk/website-archive/newsAndMedia/newsArchives/2013/12/KeirStarmer.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> |- | 14 July 2014 | [[University of Reading]] | [[Doctor of Laws]] (LL.D.)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.reading.ac.uk/news-and-events/releases/PR589467.aspx |date=14 July 2014 |title=Leading legal figure awarded Honorary Degree |website=[[University of Reading]] |access-date=15 May 2019 |archive-date=16 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116043229/https://www.reading.ac.uk/news-and-events/releases/PR589467.aspx |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 18 November 2014 | [[University of Worcester]] | [[Honorary doctorate]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.worcester.ac.uk/community/sir-keir-starmer-kcb-qc-graduation-2014.html |title=Sir Keir Starmer KCB QC |date=18 November 2014 |publisher=[[University of Worcester]] |access-date=2 June 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116001126/https://www.worcester.ac.uk/community/sir-keir-starmer-kcb-qc-graduation-2014.html |archive-date=16 November 2018 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |} Starmer wakalumbira ku Khoti la United Kingdom pa 19 Julayi 2017,  kumupa wanangwa wakuti waŵe na zina lakuti " Munthu Wakuchindikika Wakwenelera ". == Vipharazgo vya kulembeka == Starmer ndiyo wakalemba na kulemba mabuku ghanandi ghakukhwaskana na malango gha vigeŵenga na wanangwa wa ŵanthu, kusazgapo: * ''Chilungamo mu Kubudika'' (1993), wakalembeka na Clive Walker, London: Blackstone, <nowiki>ISBN  1-85431-234-0</nowiki> . * ''Nsanja Zitatu za Ufulu: Ufulu wa Ndale na Ufulu mu United Kingdom'' (1996), na Francesca Klug na Stuart Weir, London: Routledge, <nowiki>ISBN 0-415-09641-3</nowiki> . * ''Kulembeska kuti ŵaŵe na wanangwa wa ŵanthu: Boma la United Kingdom na Vigaŵa vya pa Charu Chose'' (1998), na Conor Foley, London: Kugowokera Ŵanthu pa Charu Chose, <nowiki>ISBN 1-873328-30-3</nowiki> . * ''Kuŵavya Chilungamo: Kuwoneseska Chilungamo mu Kubudika'' (1999), wakalembeka na Clive Walker, London: Blackstone, <nowiki>ISBN 1-85431-687-7</nowiki> . * ''Dango Lakukhwaskana na Ufulu wa Ŵanthu la ku Europe: Dango la Ufulu wa Ŵanthu la 1998 na Mgwirizano wa Ufulu wa Ŵanthu ku Europe'' (1999), London: Gulu Lakukhwaskana na Malango, <nowiki>ISBN 0-905099-77-X</nowiki> . * ''Chilungamo cha Milandu, Nkhongono za Ŵapolisi na Ufulu wa Ŵanthu'' (2001), na Anthony Jennings, Tim Owen, Michelle Strange, na Quincy Whitaker, London: Blackstone, <nowiki>ISBN 1-84174-138-8</nowiki> . * ''Buku la Blackstone la Ufulu wa Ŵanthu'' (2001), na Iain Byrne, London: Blackstone, <nowiki>ISBN 1-84174-153-1</nowiki> . * ''Lipoti la Ŵapolisi ŵa ku Ardoyne 12 Julayi 2004'' (2004), na Jane Gordon, Belfast: Bodi ya Ŵapolisi ŵa ku Northern Ireland. * == Wonaniso == ** [[Electoral history of Keir Starmer|Mbiri ya chisankho cha Keir Starmer]] == Notes == {{Notelist}} == Vyakubekela == {{Reflist}} == Vyakuŵazga == * {{cite book |last=Baldwin |first=Tom |year=2024 |author-link=Tom Baldwin (journalist)|title=Keir Starmer: The Biography |url=https://archive.org/details/keirstarmerbiogr0000tomb |publisher=HarperCollins Publishers |isbn=978-0008661021}} * {{cite book |last=Eagleton |first=Oliver |year=2022 |title=The Starmer Project: A Journey to the Right |title-link=The Starmer Project |edition=paperback |publisher=Verso Books |isbn=978-1-83976-464-6}} == External links == {{Sister project links|d=Q6383803|c=Category:Keir Starmer|q=Keir Starmer|n=no|b=no|v=no|voy=no|m=no|mw=no|wikt=no|s=no|species=no}} * {{official website|https://keirstarmer.com}} * {{Twitter|name=Keir Starmer|id=Keir_Starmer}} * {{UK MP links|parliament=keir-starmer/4514|publicwhip=Keir_Starmer|theywork=keir_starmer|hansard=4514}} * {{C-SPAN|100494}} {{S-start}} {{S-legal}} {{S-bef | before = [[Ken Macdonald]] }} {{S-ttl | title = [[Director of Public Prosecutions (England and Wales)|Director of Public Prosecutions]] | years = 2008–2013 }} {{S-aft | after = [[Alison Saunders]] }} {{s-break}} {{S-par|uk}} {{S-bef | before = [[Frank Dobson]] }} {{S-ttl | title = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|Member of Parliament]]<br />for [[Holborn and St Pancras (UK Parliament constituency)|Holborn and St Pancras]] | years = [[2015 United Kingdom general election|2015]]–present }} {{S-inc}} {{s-break}} {{S-off}} {{S-bef | before = [[Emily Thornberry]] }} {{S-ttl | title = [[Shadow Secretary of State for Exiting the European Union]] | years = 2016–2020 }} {{S-non | reason = Office abolished }} {{s-break}} {{S-bef | before = [[Jeremy Corbyn]] }} {{S-ttl | title = [[Leader of the Opposition (United Kingdom)|Leader of the Opposition]] | years = 2020–2024 {{s-aft | after = [[Rishi Sunak]] }} }} {{s-break}} {{s-bef|rows=3 |before=[[Rishi Sunak]] }} {{s-ttl|title=[[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] |years=2024–present}} {{s-inc|rows=3}} {{s-break}} {{s-ttl |title=[[Minister for the Civil Service]] |years=2024–present}} {{s-break}} {{s-ttl|title=[[First Lord of the Treasury]] |years=2024–present}} {{s-break}} {{S-ppo}} {{S-bef | before = [[Jeremy Corbyn]] }} {{S-ttl | title = [[Leader of the Labour Party (UK)|Leader of the Labour Party]] | years = 2020–present }} {{S-inc}} {{s-prec|ew}} {{s-bef|before=[[Stephen Cottrell]]|as=[[Archbishop of York]]}} {{s-ttl|title=[[Order of precedence in England and Wales#Archbishops, High Officers of State, et al.|Gentlemen]]<br />''{{small|as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom}}''}} 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from the London Borough of Southwark]] [[Category:Writers from Surrey]] azq1mjio8omhgzcgo4w8ic3169dr14c 0 46842 121734 112482 2026-09-06T13:11:49Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 121734 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Colour_18-col_PT_with_labels.png|thumb| Tebulo la nyengo na nyengo la vinthu vyakupangika na kemiko ivyo vikulongora vinthu ivyo vikuchemeka chomene panji ivyo vikuchemeka chomene (mu matebulo gha nyengo na nyengo), na mzere wakugaŵa pakati pa vitsulo na vyambura vitsulo . F-block yikuyana nadi pakati pa magulu 2 na 3 ; kanandi vikulongoreka pasi pa thebulu kuti vileke kuŵa na malo ghakukhozga.]] '''Gome la nyengo na nyengo''', ilo likumanyikwaso na zina kuti '''Gome la nyengo la visungunu''', ni ndondomeko yakulongozgeka ya vinthu vya kemikali mu mizere ("nyengo") na mizati ("magulu"). Ni chimanyikwiro cha [[Kemistre|chemistry]] ndipo chikugwiriskirika nchito chomene mu [[Fisiks|Fizikisi]] na [[sayansi]] yinyake. Ni chithunzithunzi cha [[dango]] la nyengo na nyengo, ilo likuyowoya kuti para vinthu vyaŵikika mu ndondomeko ya manambara ghawo gha atomu pafupifupi kuwerezgawerezga kwa katundu wawo kukuwoneka. Tebulo ili likugaŵika mu vigaŵa vinayi vya makona ghatatu ivyo vikuchemeka mabuloko. [[Visungunu]] ivyo vili mu gulu limoza vikutemwa kulongora mikhaliro yakuyana waka ya kemiko. dt40bf7g6wzne5vi46ht09oaxedxvil 121744 121734 2026-09-06T13:32:29Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 121744 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Colour_18-col_PT_with_labels.png|thumb| Tebulo la nyengo na nyengo la vinthu vyakupangika na kemiko ivyo vikulongora vinthu ivyo vikuchemeka chomene panji ivyo vikuchemeka chomene (mu matebulo gha nyengo na nyengo), na mzere wakugaŵa pakati pa vitsulo na vyambura vitsulo . F-block yikuyana nadi pakati pa magulu 2 na 3 ; kanandi vikulongoreka pasi pa thebulu kuti vileke kuŵa na malo ghakukhozga.]] '''Gome la nyengo na nyengo''', ilo likumanyikwaso na zina kuti '''Gome la nyengo la visungunu''', ni ndondomeko yakulongozgeka ya vinthu vya kemikali mu mizere ("nyengo") na mizati ("magulu"). Ni chimanyikwiro cha [[Kemistre|chemistry]] ndipo chikugwiriskirika nchito chomene mu [[Fisiks|Fizikisi]] na [[sayansi]] yinyake. Ni chithunzithunzi cha [[dango]] la nyengo na nyengo, ilo likuyowoya kuti para vinthu vyaŵikika mu ndondomeko ya manambara ghawo gha atomu pafupifupi kuwerezgawerezga kwa katundu wawo kukuwoneka. Tebulo ili likugaŵika mu vigaŵa vinayi vya makona ghatatu ivyo vikuchemeka mabuloko. [[Visungunu]] ivyo vili mu gulu limoza vikutemwa kulongora mikhaliro yakuyana waka ya kemiko. {{Periodic table (electron configuration)}} btr5ihatc4clafn72j21pesv0f9zmsn 0 47786 121747 118887 2026-09-06T13:57:04Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 /* growthexperiments-addlink-summary-summary:3|0|0 */ 121747 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Short description|Muwoli wakale wa Donald Trump (1949–2022)}} {{for|mwana wake mwanakazi|Ivanka Trump}} {{Use American English|date=September 2019}} {{Use mdy dates|date=July 2026}} {{Infobox person | name = Ivana Trump | image = Ivana Trump cropped retouched.jpg | caption = Trump mu 2007 | birth_name = Ivana Marie Zelníčková | birth_date = {{Birth date|1949|2|20}} | birth_place = [[Gottwaldov]], [[Fourth Republic of Czechoslovakia]] (sono [[Czechia]]) | death_date = {{death date and age|2022|07|14|1949|02|20}} | death_place = New York City, U.S. | burial_place = [[Trump National Golf Club Bedminster]] | occupation = {{hlist|Mwamalonda mwanakazi|munthu wakumanyikwa mu vyaru|model|wakupanga mapangiro|mulembi}} | citizenship = {{ubl |[[Czechoslovakia]] (m'paka 1993) |Czech Republic (kwambira 1993) |Austria (kwambira 1973)|Canada (kwambira 1978)|United States (kwambira 1988) }} | education = [[Charles University]] | years_active = 1970–2022 | spouse = {{ubl |{{marriage|Alfred Winklmayr|November 1971|August 7, 1973|reason=ŵakapatukana}} |{{marriage|[[Donald Trump|Donald Trump]]|April 9, 1977|December 11, 1990|end=ŵakapatukana}} |{{marriage|Riccardo Mazzucchelli|November 29, 1995|June 17, 1997|reason=ŵakapatukana}} |{{marriage|Rossano Rubicondi|April 12, 2008|December 27, 2009|reason=ŵakapatukana}} }} | partner = Roffredo Gaetani (1997–2005; nyifwa yake) | children = {{hlist|[[Donald Trump Jr.|Donald Trump Jr.]]|[[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka Trump]]|[[Eric Trump|Eric Trump]]}} }} '''Ivana Marie Trump''' ({{nee|'''Zelníčková'''}};{{efn|name=MN|{{IPA|cs|ˈɪvana ˈzɛlɲiːtʃkovaː|small=no}}.}} February 20, 1949 – July 14, 2022) wakaŵa mubizinesi, munthu wakumanyikwa pa umoyo wa ŵanthu, kweniso wakuwoneska mafashoni wa ku Czech na America. Wakakhala ku [[Canada]] m'ma 1970 pambere wandasamire ku United States na kutorana na [[Donald Trump]] mu 1977. Wakagwira maudindo ghakuru gha ulongozgi mu [[Trump Organization]], nga ni muteŵeti mukuru wakuwona vya kapangidwe ka mukati mwa nyumba, CEO na pulezidenti wa Trump's Castle casino resort, kweniso mulaŵiliri wa [[Plaza Hotel]]. Ivana na Donald Trump ŵakaŵa ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa chomene mu gulu la ŵanthu la ku [[New York]] m'ma 1980. Kupatukana kwawo kwa nthengwa, uko kukazomerezgeka mu 1990, kukalembeka chomene mu nkhani za manyuzipepala na vyakupharazga.{{efn|Nkhani ya mulandu uwu yikalutilira mpaka mu 1991, apo ŵakafiska phangano pamanyuma pa kupatukana.<ref name=":15" />}} Pamanyuma pa kupatukana, wakambiska malonda ghake gha vyakuvwara, vyakujitozgera vya mafashoni, na vinthu vya kutoweska ivyo vikaguliskikanga pa [[QVC (British TV channel)|QVC UK]] na [[Home Shopping Network]]. Wakalembanga ndime ya ulongozgi mu ''[[Globe (tabloid)|Globe]]'' yakucemeka "Ask Ivana" kwambira mu 1995 mpaka 2010, ndipo wakafumiska mabuku ghanandi, kusazgapo mabuku gha nthano, gha munkhwala, gha kujovwira wekha, kweniso mbiri yake yakujilemba ''Raising Trump''. ==Umoyo wakwambilira== Ivana Marie Zelníčková{{efn|name=MN}} wakababikira pa February 20, 1949, ku Gottwaldov, [[Czechoslovak Republic]] (sono [[Zlín]], Czech Republic), mwana wa Miloš Zelníček (1927–1990) na Marie Zelníčková (née Francová, b. 1926).{{sfn|Hurt III|1993|p=96}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.respekt.cz/tydenik/2018/44/donald-trump-v-hledacku-stb|title=Zemřela Ivana Trumpová. První manželce Donalda Trumpa bylo 73 let|work=Týdeník Respekt|publisher=Respekt|date=October 27, 2018|access-date=December 31, 2023|archive-date=December 31, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231053019/https://www.respekt.cz/tydenik/2018/44/donald-trump-v-hledacku-stb|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.myheritage.com/names/marie_zeln%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1|title=Marie Zelníčková (born Francová)|website=myheritage.com|access-date=June 1, 2019|archive-date=August 1, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200801212809/https://www.myheritage.com/names/marie_zeln%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1|url-status=live}}</ref> Wakakulira mu mbumba ya [[Chikatolika mu Czech Republic|Chikatolika]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Tolentino |first=Jia |author-link=Jia Tolentino |date=December 4, 2017 |title=The Trumpishness of Ivana |language=en-US |magazine=The New Yorker |url=https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-trumpishness-of-ivana |access-date=January 3, 2024 |issn=0028-792X |archive-date=January 2, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180102020507/https://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-trumpishness-of-ivana |url-status=live }}</ref> Adada ŵake ŵakaŵa [[injiniya wa magetsi]] ndipo anyina ŵakagwiranga ntchito ya kulongozga mafoni.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|last=Burleigh|first=Nina|date=November 27, 2017|title=Donald Trump's first ex-wife, Ivana, once wore homemade clothes. Now she spends holidays at Mar-a-Lago|url=https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-ivana-donald-ivanka-trump-russia-communism-czech-republic-721669|access-date=August 23, 2020|website=Newsweek|language=en|archive-date=September 24, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200924144516/https://www.newsweek.com/donald-trump-ivana-donald-ivanka-trump-russia-communism-czech-republic-721669|url-status=live}}</ref> Adada ŵake ŵakamulimbikiskanga mwana wawo kuti walutilire luso lwake lwa [[kusereŵera ski]], ilo wakamba ali na vyaka vinayi.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":4">{{cite news|last=Bell|first=Bill|date=February 11, 1990|title=They met, they saw and they conquered: Donald and Ivana Trump seemed to have it all|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/trumps-article-1.2715780|access-date=August 23, 2020|newspaper=New York Daily News|archive-date=November 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118090555/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/trumps-article-1.2715780|url-status=live}}</ref> Pamanyuma pakuti waŵa na luso lwa kusereŵera ski, Ivana wakanjira mu timu ya charu ya ŵawukirano ya kusereŵera ski, iyo yikamupa mwaŵi wakwenda kuwaro kwa mphaka za Chikomyunizimu za [[nyengo ya Soviet]] za icho pa nyengo iyo chikachemekanga Czechoslovak Socialist Republic.<ref name=":1" /> Wakasambira pa [[Charles University]] ku Prague ndipo wakapokera digiri ya master's mu [[masambiro gha thupi]] mu 1972.<ref name=":5">{{cite magazine| last1 = van Meter| first1 = Johnathan| date = May 1989| title = That's Why the Lady is a Trump| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=xaCC4gI-zJkC&q=trump%20master's%20degree&pg=PA86| issn = 0890-1759| magazine = [[Spy (magazine)|Spy]]| publisher = Sussex Publishers, LLC| via = [[Google Books]]| access-date = July 14, 2022| archive-date = July 10, 2021| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210710004200/https://books.google.com/books?id=xaCC4gI-zJkC&q=trump%20master%27s%20degree&pg=PA86| url-status = live}}</ref><ref name=":4" /> Mu 1970, Ivana wakawoneka pa [[Czechoslovak Television]] mu sewero la pa TV la ŵana ''[[Pan Tau]]''.<ref>{{cite web|last=Heinlein|first=Stefan|date=November 16, 2016|title=Ex-Frau von Donald Trump – Ivana Trump plant Diplomatenkarriere in Prag|url=https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/ex-frau-von-donald-trump-ivana-trump-plant.1773.de.html?dram:article_id=371467|access-date=August 24, 2020|website=Deutschlandfunk|language=de-DE|archive-date=November 17, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201117133017/https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/ex-frau-von-donald-trump-ivana-trump-plant.1773.de.html?dram:article_id=371467|url-status=live}}</ref> <blockquote>Munthu munyake wa ([[StB]]) uyo wakagwiliskiranga ntchito zina lakubisika lakuti ''Lubos'' wakaphalira ŵalara ŵake mu 1977 umo Ivana wakambira ntchito pa malo ghakuguliskirako mafuta ku Austria, uko wakakumanako na mfumu wake wakwamba mu 1968. Pamanyuma wakasamukira ku Canada, uko wakatorana na Trump.<ref name="theguardian/czech-ivana-files">{{cite news |last1=Connolly |first1=Kate |date=15 December 2016 |title=Czechoslovakia spied on Donald and Ivana Trump, communist-era files show |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/15/czechoslovakia-spied-on-donald-trump-ivana-files |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215173718/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/dec/15/czechoslovakia-spied-on-donald-trump-ivana-files |archive-date=2016-12-15 |access-date=24 July 2025 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref></blockquote> Mu 1988, Ivana wakaphalira ŵapharazgi kuti wakasankhika kuŵa wakusinthira munyake mu timu ya ski ya Czechoslovakia pa [[Czechoslovakia pa Maseŵera gha Nyengo ya Chihanya ya 1972|Maseŵera gha Nyengo ya Chihanya gha 1972]], ndipo wakamanyikwanga pa [[Downhill (mpikisano wa ski)|downhill]] na [[Slalom skiing|slalom]].<ref name=":4"/><ref name="mmw">{{cite web|last=White|first=Marion M.|url=https://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/0EB528F413ED16AC?p=AWNB|title=Ivana Trump: Hard work, discipline and self-reliance|work=[[Tampa Bay Times|St. Petersburg Times]]|date=September 26, 1988|access-date=July 19, 2019|archive-date=November 7, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107132556/https://infoweb.newsbank.com/resources/doc/nb/news/0EB528F413ED16AC?p=AWNB|url-status=live}}</ref> Ndipouli, Czechoslovakia yikatuma ŵanakazi ŵanayi pera ku Maseŵera gha Nyengo ya Chihanya gha 1972 ndipo pakaŵavya uyo wakaseŵeranga alpine ski. Mu 1989, Petr Pomezný, Mlembi Mukuru wa [[Komiti ya Olimpiki ya Czechoslovakia|Komiti ya Olimpiki ya Czechoslovakia]], wakakana ivyo Ivana wakayowoya ndipo wakati nangauli ŵakapenja chomene, pakaŵavya ukaboni uliwose wakuti wakachitako nawo.<ref name=":5" /> Mu 2021, [[Snopes]] yikakhozgera kuti Czechoslovakia yindatume ŵanakazi ŵakuseŵera alpine ski ku Maseŵera gha Nyengo ya Chihanya gha 1972.<ref>{{cite web |last=Ibrahim |first=Nur |url=https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/ivana-trump-czech-1972-olympics/ |title=Was Ivana Trump an Alternate for Czech Ski Team in '72 Olympics? |work=[[Snopes]] |date=July 8, 2021 |access-date=April 6, 2024 |archive-date=April 7, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407123141/https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/ivana-trump-czech-1972-olympics/ |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Kusamukira ku Canada== Mu 1971, Ivana wakatorana na Alfred Winklmayr, musambizgi wa ski wa ku [[Austria|Austria]] kweniso mubwezi wake wakaŵavya chitemwa, kuti wapoke pasipoti.<ref name="Lague"/><ref name="McCauley" /><ref name="Conconi" /> Nthengwa iyi yikamupa wanangwa wakufuma mu Czechoslovakia kwambura kumanyikwa mwakuti walutilire kuŵa na wanangwa wakuwelera kukawona ŵapapi ŵake.<ref name="Lague">{{cite news |last=Lague |first=Louise |url=https://people.com/archive/ivana-alone-vol-33-no-11/ |title=Ivana Alone |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=March 19, 1990 |access-date=April 23, 2023 |archive-date=November 5, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105012022/https://people.com/archive/ivana-alone-vol-33-no-11/ |url-status=live }}</ref>{{sfn|Hurt III|1993|p=99}}<ref name="McCauley">{{cite news |last=McCauley |first=Dana |url=https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/this-is-the-woman-who-made-donald-trump-a-household-name/news-story/429266fca850e552ef18f66cfd4718f6 |title=This is the woman who made Donald Trump a household name |website=news.com.au |date=May 1, 2016 |access-date=April 22, 2023 |archive-date=November 4, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104211237/https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/this-is-the-woman-who-made-donald-trump-a-household-name/news-story/429266fca850e552ef18f66cfd4718f6|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Gross">{{cite news |last=Gross |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7PcJmjU_n0UC&pg=PA46 |title=Ivana's New Life |work=[[New York (magazine)|New York]] |date=October 15, 1990 |access-date=April 22, 2023}}</ref> Nga ni Ivana Winklmayr, wakapokera pasipoti yake ya ku Austria mu Malichi 1972.<ref name="Conconi">{{cite news|last=Conconi|first=Chuck|date=February 22, 1990|title=Personalities|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1990/02/22/personalities/6416c328-06cb-4efc-817e-03292e68d5a3/|access-date=November 22, 2017|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|archive-date=December 1, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201034207/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1990/02/22/personalities/6416c328-06cb-4efc-817e-03292e68d5a3/|url-status=live}}</ref> Mu Ogasiti 1973,<ref name="tampabay/1990/02/22/chorus-line">{{cite news |title=Chorus Line' to close in March; Ivana's 'cold-war' union revealed |url=https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1990/02/22/chorus-line-to-close-in-march/ |access-date=July 24, 2025 |work=[[Tampa Bay Times]] |date=February 22, 1990 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200815143857/https://www.tampabay.com/archive/1990/02/22/chorus-line-to-close-in-march/ |archive-date=August 15, 2020 |language=en}}</ref> wakapokera chisudzulo cha nthengwa kwambura kuŵapo na Alfred Winklmayr ku [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], uko wakasamukira kukasambizga ski.<ref name="Lague"/>{{sfn|Hurt III|1993|p=99}}<ref name="Conconi"/> Ivana wakaŵa pa ubwezi wa chitemwa na mulembi wa mazgu gha sumu na maseŵero {{ill|Jiří Štaidl|cs}}, uyo wakafwa mu ngozi ya galimoto mu 1973.{{sfn|Burleigh|2018|p=82}} Pamanyuma pa nyifwa ya Štaidl, Ivana wakasamukira ku Canada, uko wakakhalanga na George (Jiří) Syrovátka uyo wakaŵa nayo pa chitemwa kwambira mu 1967; Syrovátka wakachimbira ku Canada mu 1971 ndipo wakaŵa mwini wake wa sitolo ya vinthu vya ski ku Montreal.{{sfn|Hurt III|1993|p=99}}<ref name="Lague" /><ref name="Gross" /> Pa nyengo iyo, wakayowoyanga kuti wakatorana na Syrovátka, kweni ŵaŵiri aŵa ŵakatorananga yayi.<ref>{{cite book|last1=King|first1=Norman|title=Ivana Trump|url=https://archive.org/details/ivanatrump0000king|date=1990|publisher=Carroll and Graf|page=[https://archive.org/details/ivanatrump0000king/page/47 47]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Haddrick |first=Margaret |date=December 31, 1975 |title=The Two Faces of Ivana – Model and Sportswoman |work=Montreal Gazette |page=9}}</ref> Ivana wakagwiranga ntchito ya kusambizga ski apo wakakhalanga ku Canada.<ref name=":2">{{cite web|last1=Hallemann|first1=Caroline|last2=Dangremond|first2=Sam|date=June 25, 2019|title=Here's What You Need to Know About Ivana Trump, Donald's First Wife |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/news/g2605/donald-trump-first-wife-ivana-trump/ |access-date=August 23, 2020 |work=[[Town & Country (magazine)|Town & Country]] |archive-date=August 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200825055245/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/news/g2605/donald-trump-first-wife-ivana-trump/|url-status=live}}</ref> Wakakhala ku [[Montreal]] kwa vyaka viŵiri, uko wakalutilira kusazgirako luso lwake lwa Chingelezi kwizira mu masambiro gha usiku pa [[McGill University]].<ref name="Gross" /> Apo wakagwiranga ntchito ya kuwoneska mafashoni, Ivana wakaphalira ''[[Montreal Gazette]]'' mu 1975 kuti wakawonanga kuwoneska mafashoni kuŵa ntchito pera, yayi ntchito ya umoyo wake wose.<ref>{{Cite news|date=February 20, 2019|title=How a move to Canada helped Donald and Ivana Trump meet|work=CBC|url=https://www.cbc.ca/archives/how-a-move-to-canada-helped-donald-and-ivana-trump-meet-1.5006869|access-date=August 22, 2020|archive-date=October 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022072331/https://www.cbc.ca/archives/how-a-move-to-canada-helped-donald-and-ivana-trump-meet-1.5006869|url-status=live}}</ref> Ŵanthu awo ŵakamulemba ntchito yakuwoneska mafashoni ŵakasazgapo sitolo ya [[Eaton's]] na mlengi wa mafashoni Auckie Sanft, kweniso ntchito zakupharazga za [[Maseŵera gha Chihanya gha Olimpiki gha 1976]] ku Montreal.<ref name="Gross" /> ==Nthengwa na Donald Trump== [[File:State Visit of King Fahd of Saudi Arabia State Dinner Receiving Line with Ivana Trump and Donald Trump in East Room - DPLA - 1a44d05819eab8ba3dcf7a6883ad92ba.jpg|thumb|Ivana na Donald Trump pa mzere wakupokelera ŵalendo pa chakurya cha boma cha Themba [[Fahd of Saudi Arabia]] mu 1985, pamoza na mlongozgi wa United States [[Ronald Reagan]] na Mama Wakwamba [[Nancy Reagan]]]] Ivana wakaŵa mu Msumba wa New York pamoza na gulu la ŵamodel mu 1976 apo wakakumana na [[Donald Trump]].<ref name="Gross"/> Pa Epulero 9, 1977, ŵakatorana pa [[Marble Collegiate Church]] pa ukwati uwo ukalongozgekanga na [[Norman Vincent Peale]].{{sfn|Barrett|2016|p=132}}{{sfn|Blair|2015|p=300}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mahler|first1=Jonathan|last2=Flegenheimer|first2=Matt|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/21/us/politics/donald-trump-roy-cohn.html|title=What Donald Trump Learned From Joseph McCarthy's Right-Hand Man|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 20, 2016|access-date=June 3, 2019|archive-date=June 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610051303/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/21/us/politics/donald-trump-roy-cohn.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Donald and Ivana Trump seemed to have it all|url=https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/trumps-article-1.2715780|date=July 20, 2016|access-date=March 10, 2023|website=New York Daily News|archive-date=November 18, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201118090555/https://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/trumps-article-1.2715780|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="townandcountrymag/trump-family-tree">{{cite news |last1=Burack |first1=Emily |last2=Kim |first2=Leena |title=A Guide to Donald Trump's Family Tree |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/a63434923/donald-trump-family-tree-explained/ |access-date=July 24, 2025 |work=[[Town & Country (magazine)|Town & Country]] |date=January 20, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250120163303/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/society/politics/a63434923/donald-trump-family-tree-explained/ |archive-date=January 20, 2025}}</ref> Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1980, ŵakaŵa ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa chomene mu nyuzipepala za mphekesera za mu New York ndipo ŵakagwiranga ntchito lumoza pa mapulojekiti ghanandi ghakuru, kusazgapo [[Trump Tower (New York)|Trump Tower]] pa [[Fifth Avenue]] mu Manhattan, kunozga [[Grand Hyatt New York|Grand Hyatt Hotel]] mu Msumba wa New York, kweniso kuzenga [[Trump Taj Mahal Casino Resort]] mu [[Atlantic City, New Jersey]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Brenner|first=Marie|date=September 1990|title=After the Gold Rush|url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/share/e515a2cd-a51b-4f83-8d61-6ebb9a104e0a|access-date=August 30, 2020|magazine=Vanity Fair|language=en-US|archive-date=April 7, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407040806/https://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/2015/07/donald-ivana-trump-divorce-prenup-marie-brenner|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":7">{{cite news|last=Bender|first=Marylin|date=August 7, 1983|title=The Empire and Ego of Donald Trump|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/07/business/the-empire-and-ego-of-donald-trump.html|access-date=October 31, 2016|work=The New York Times|archive-date=June 16, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160616130053/http://www.nytimes.com/1983/08/07/business/the-empire-and-ego-of-donald-trump.html|url-status=live}}</ref> [[File:Estee Lauder with Ivana Trump (1).jpg|thumb|upright|Ivana (kuwoko lamalyero) na [[Estée Lauder (businesswoman)|Estée Lauder]] pa phwando la [[Red Cross]] ku Palm Beach mu 1986]] [[File:Bush Contact Sheet P16206 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Ivana wakupokelera Mama Wakwamba [[Barbara Bush]] mu 1990]] Pa nyengo ya nthengwa yawo, Ivana na Donald ŵakaŵa na ŵana ŵatatu: [[Donald Trump Jr.|Donald Jr.]] (wakababika mu 1977), [[Ivanka Trump|Ivana (Ivanka) Marie]] (wakababika mu 1981), na [[Eric Trump|Eric]] (wakababika mu 1984). Donald Jr. wakasambira kuyowoya makora [[Chiyekesi|Chiyekesi]] (na wovwiri wa sekuru ŵake wa ku amama), apo Ivanka wakasambira waka pachoko chiyowoyero cha amama ŵake, ndipo Eric wakasambira yayi chiyowoyero ichi chifukwa ŵasekuru ŵake ŵakagwiliskiranga ntchito Chingelezi mwakufwatuka.<ref>{{cite web|last=Rayner|first=Polly|date=May 14, 1989|title=Ivana Trump Now Fashions Herself As Plaza's Innkeeper|url=https://www.mcall.com/1989/05/14/ivana-trump-now-fashions-herself-as-plazas-innkeeper/|access-date=August 23, 2020|website=The Morning Call|archive-date=August 4, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160804065645/http://articles.mcall.com/1989-05-14/features/2690591_1_trump-tower-skis-trump-castle/2|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Van Meter|first=Jonathan|date=December 3, 2004|title=Did Their Father Really Know Best?|url=https://nymag.com/nymetro/news/people/features/10610/|access-date=August 11, 2016|work=New York|archive-date=August 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160802130124/http://nymag.com/nymetro/news/people/features/10610/|url-status=live}}</ref> <blockquote>"Apo wakaŵa wachali kutengwa na (redacted) ndipo panyake wakakhalanga ku Austria, wakazgoka mwanangwa wa Austria mu 1972. Chaka chimoza kufuma apo wakatoranira na Trump, wakazgoka mwanangwa wa Canada. Ndipo myezi yinkhondi pamanyuma pake wakapokera chilolezo chakukhalira kwamuyirayira mu United States."<ref name="independent/b2354794">{{cite news |last1=Massie |first1=Graeme |title=Secret FBI files reveal questions over Ivana Trump's immigration status |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/ivana-trump-fbi-secret-files-b2354794.html |access-date=24 July 2025 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=10 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609194704/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/ivana-trump-fbi-secret-files-b2354794.html |archive-date=2023-06-09 |language=en}}</ref></blockquote> Mulembi munyake uyo wakawona filimu ya pa [[Netflix]] ya 2018 yakucemeka ''[[Trump: An American Dream]]'', wakalongosora Ivana kuti "wakaŵa mwanakazi wakukopa, wakutemwa ntchito, wakulondezga ntchito yake, ndipo wakaŵa wakuyana", kweniso munyake wa umoyo uyo Trump wakamusankha mwadala kuti "wagwirenge nayo ntchito na kumususkanga".<ref>{{cite web|last=Placido|first=Dani Di|title='Trump: An American Dream' Plays Like A Supervillain Origin Story|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/danidiplacido/2018/04/12/trump-an-american-dream-plays-like-a-supervillain-origin-story/|access-date=August 25, 2020|website=Forbes|language=en|archive-date=February 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202094224/https://www.forbes.com/sites/danidiplacido/2018/04/12/trump-an-american-dream-plays-like-a-supervillain-origin-story/|url-status=live}}</ref> Nthengwa ya a Trump iyo yikaŵa na masuzgo yikazgoka nkhani yakumanyikwa chomene pa nyengo ya maholide gha Khisimasi mu 1989, apo ŵakawoneka ŵakukwesana pamanyuma pakuti Ivana wakasangana na mubwezi wa Donald, [[Marla Maples]].<ref name=":11">{{cite web|last1=Lavin|first1=Cheryl|date=February 18, 1990|title=With 'Dynasty' Dead, Just Tune To The Trumps|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1990/02/18/with-dynasty-dead-just-tune-to-the-trumps/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140405233832/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1990-02-18/features/9001140529_1_ivana-trump-donald-trump-marla-maples |archive-date=April 5, 2014 |access-date=October 13, 2016|url-status=live|work=[[Chicago Tribune]]}}</ref> ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'' yikaphalira kuti kufika mu Febuluwale 1990, Donald wakajara Ivana kuwaro kwa ofesi yake pa [[Plaza Hotel]], ndipo pakaŵa nkhondo ya malango pa unenesko wa mapangano ghanayi gha [[Prenuptial agreement|vyakukolerana pambere ŵandatore]] agho ŵakachitanga pa vyaka vinandi.<ref name=":11" /> Mu Okutobala 1990, awiske ŵa Ivana ŵa vyaka 63, Miloš Zelníček, ŵakafwa mwamabuchi chifukwa cha matenda gha mtima. Kuyana na ''[[The Guardian]]'', awiske ŵake ŵakaŵa muphaliri wa [[Státní bezpečnost]] (StB), [[intelligence service]] ya Czechoslovakia, ndipo ŵakatumizganga uthenga uwo ŵakapokeleranga kwa mwana wawo, kusazgapo kulaŵiska makora kuti [[George H. W. Bush]] wazamathereska pa [[Visola vya mlongozgi wa United States mu 1988|visola vya mlongozgi wa United States mu 1988]].<ref name="The Guardian">{{cite news |last1=Harding |first1=Luke |title='A very different world' – inside the Czech spying operation on Trump |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/29/czechoslovakia-spied-on-trump-to-exploit-ties-to-highest-echelons-of-us-power |access-date=October 29, 2018 |work=The Guardian |date=October 29, 2018 |archive-date=January 30, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130030236/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/29/czechoslovakia-spied-on-trump-to-exploit-ties-to-highest-echelons-of-us-power |url-status=live }}</ref> Nangauli nthengwa yawo yikaŵa na masuzgo ndipo ŵakaŵa pafupi kupatana, Donald wakimilira nayo pamoza pa nyifwa ya awiske ŵake ku [[Zlín]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Libiger |first1=Milan |last2=Železník |first2=Tomáš |title=Trumpa přivedl do Zlína tchánův pohřeb, děti sem jezdily na prázdniny |url=https://www.idnes.cz/zlin/zpravy/donald-trump-byl-ve-zline-synove-vzpominaji-na-prazdniny-u-prarodicu.A161110_2285077_zlin-zpravy_ras |website=iDNES.cz |access-date=January 19, 2019 |language=cs |date=November 11, 2016 |quote=Father-in-law's funeral brought Trump to Zlín, his children used to spend holidays there |archive-date=April 14, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414152215/https://www.idnes.cz/zlin/zpravy/donald-trump-byl-ve-zline-synove-vzpominaji-na-prazdniny-u-prarodicu.A161110_2285077_zlin-zpravy_ras |url-status=live }}</ref> iyo yikachitika mu Novembala 1990.<ref name="The Guardian"/> Nkhani ya kupatana kwa a Trump yikamanyikwa pa charu chose chapasi.<ref name=":12" /> Nkhani iyi yikaŵa pa peji lakwamba la manyuzipepala gha mphekesera gha mu New York kwa mazuŵa 11 ghakulondezgana, ndipo yikaŵa nkhani yikuru iyo mulembi wa nkhani za ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa [[Liz Smith (journalist)|Liz Smith]] wakalemba kwa myezi yitatu yose.<ref name="leland20170730">{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/28/nyregion/liz-smith-lions-of-new-york.html |title=Life Among the Boldface Names |last=Leland |first=John |date=July 30, 2017 |work=The New York Times |access-date=July 28, 2017 |page=MB1 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=July 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170728104144/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/07/28/nyregion/liz-smith-lions-of-new-york.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Mu ukaboni uwo wakapelekeka pa mulandu wa kupatana kwawo, Ivana wakapa mulandu Donald kuti wakamuchitiya nkhaza za kugonana.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Ross|first1=Barbara|last2=Brown|first2=Stephen Rex|date=September 17, 2016|title=Court docs reveal Donald Trump's 'cruel' treatment of Ivana|language=en|work=NY Daily News|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/court-docs-reveal-donald-trump-cruel-treatment-ivana-article-1.2796179|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917194525/http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/court-docs-reveal-donald-trump-cruel-treatment-ivana-article-1.2796179 |archive-date=September 17, 2016 |access-date=October 15, 2017}}</ref> Mu buku la [[Harry Hurt III|Harry Hurt]] lakucemeka ''Lost Tycoon: The Many Lives of Donald J. Trump'', wakazomera kuti "wakajipulika kuti wasuzgika". Ndipouli, mu mazgu agho ghakapelekeka na Donald na maloya ŵake, Ivana wakati nangauli wakagwiliskira ntchito lizgu lakuti ''rape'', wakakhumbanga yayi kuti "mazgu ghake ghapulikikenge mu nthowa yaunenesko panji ya mulandu wa boma".<ref name=":0"/> Kupatana kwawo kwambura kususkika kukazomerezgeka mu Disembala 1990 chifukwa cha nkhaza na kuchitikirika viheni na Donald.<ref name=":12">{{cite news|last=Barron|first=James|date=December 12, 1990|title=Trumps Get Divorce; Next, Who Gets What?|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/12/nyregion/trumps-get-divorce-next-who-gets-what.html|access-date=September 7, 2019|website=The New York Times|archive-date=May 8, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190508224859/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/12/nyregion/trumps-get-divorce-next-who-gets-what.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=The New York Times motion to unseal divorce settlement records|url=https://static.politico.com/52/3c/4e17d1ba4d8a89254bb71460b28e/trumpdivorceunsealpdf.pdf|publisher=Politico|page=6|access-date=April 21, 2024|archive-date=April 11, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411001354/https://static.politico.com/52/3c/4e17d1ba4d8a89254bb71460b28e/trumpdivorceunsealpdf.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Ivana wakeneranga kusayina [[non-disclosure agreement]] nga ni chigaŵa cha phangano la kupatana, ndipo wakeneranga kupempha chilolezo kwa Donald pambere wandayowoye pa wumba za nthengwa yawo.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|author=Mak|first1=Tim|last2=Zadrozny|first2=Brandy|author-link2=Brandy Zadrozny|date=July 27, 2015|title=Ex-Wife: Donald Trump Made Me Feel 'Violated' During Sex|url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/ex-wife-donald-trump-made-me-feel-violated-during-sex|access-date=November 9, 2020|work=[[The Daily Beast]]|archive-date=November 9, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109014859/http://www.thedailybeast.com/ex-wife-donald-trump-made-me-feel-violated-during-sex|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Heil|first=Emily|date=October 11, 2017|title=Here are some fabulous lines from Ivana Trump's 1995 divorce manual|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2017/10/11/here-are-some-fabulous-lines-from-ivana-trumps-1995-divorce-manual/|access-date=August 28, 2020|archive-date=February 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203025248/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2017/10/11/here-are-some-fabulous-lines-from-ivana-trumps-1995-divorce-manual/|url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[The New York Times]]'' yikaphalira mu 1991 kuti Ivana wakapokera ndalama zakukwana $14 miliyoni, nyumba ya vipinda 45 ku Connecticut, nyumba ya mu [[Trump Plaza (New York City)|Trump Plaza]], kweniso mwaŵi wakugwiliskira ntchito [[Mar-a-Lago]] mwezi umoza chaka chilichose.<ref name=":15">{{Cite news|last=Hylton|first=Richard D. |date=March 21, 1991 |title=Trumps Settle; She Gets $14 Million Plus|work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/21/nyregion/trumps-settle-she-gets-14-million-plus.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525231304/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/21/nyregion/trumps-settle-she-gets-14-million-plus.html |archive-date=May 25, 2015 |access-date=November 13, 2021}}</ref> ==Ntchito== Pa nyengo iyo wakaŵa pa nthengwa na Donald, Ivana wakagwira maudindo ghakuru mu [[Trump Organization]], wakagwira ntchito nga ni mulara mukuru kwa vyaka vinkhondi na viŵiri,<ref>{{cite web|last=McCauley|first=Dana|date=April 29, 2016|title=This is the woman who made Donald Trump a household name|url=https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/this-is-the-woman-who-made-donald-trump-a-household-name/news-story/429266fca850e552ef18f66cfd4718f6|access-date=August 25, 2020|website=NewsComAu|language=en|archive-date=November 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181104211237/https://www.news.com.au/finance/work/leaders/this-is-the-woman-who-made-donald-trump-a-household-name/news-story/429266fca850e552ef18f66cfd4718f6|url-status=live}}</ref> kusazgapo udindo wa vice president mukuru wa kapangidwe ka mukati mwa nyumba.<ref name=":8">{{Cite magazine|last=Shnayerson|first=Michael|date=January 2, 1988|title=Inside Ivana's Role in Donald Trump's Empire|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/news/1988/01/ivana-trump-business-empire|access-date=August 23, 2020|magazine=Vanity Fair|archive-date=December 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201229002006/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/1988/01/ivana-trump-business-empire|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":7"/> Wakalongozga kapangidwe ka mukati mwa [[Trump Tower (New York)|Trump Tower]], uwo ukumanyikwa na malibwe ghapinki gha marble.<ref name=":8"/> Ivana wakimikika kuŵa CEO<ref>{{cite web|last=Burleigh|first=Nina|date=February 1, 2017|title=What Melania, Ivanka, Ivana, Marla tell us about the role of women in Trump's world|url=https://www.newsweek.com/2017/02/10/melania-ivanka-ivana-marla-women-trump-world-550804.html|access-date=August 24, 2020|website=Newsweek|language=en|archive-date=January 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022312/https://www.newsweek.com/2017/02/10/melania-ivanka-ivana-marla-women-trump-world-550804.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ellison|first=Sarah|title=Ivanka's Apprentice|url=https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/share/a82ef66c-786f-4437-8f94-4333a3f0fb72?itm_content=footer-recirc|access-date=January 12, 2021|publisher=Vanity Fair|archive-date=January 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114052422/https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/share/a82ef66c-786f-4437-8f94-4333a3f0fb72?itm_content=footer-recirc|url-status=live}}</ref> kweniso pulezidenti wa [[Trump Castle Hotel and Casino]] ku [[Atlantic City, New Jersey|Atlantic City]], ndipo pamanyuma wakazgoka mulongozgi wa [[Plaza Hotel]] ku [[Manhattan]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/arts-and-culture/a27198622/the-plaza-hotel-scandals/ |title=10 Juiciest Secrets of the Plaza Hotel – Donald Trump's Ownership of the Plaza |publisher=Townandcountrymag.com |date=June 7, 2019 |accessdate=July 14, 2022 |archive-date=December 22, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222171036/https://www.townandcountrymag.com/leisure/arts-and-culture/a27198622/the-plaza-hotel-scandals/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Donald Trump wakati wapunda pa [[Visola vya mlongozgi wa United States mu 2016|Visola vya mlongozgi wa United States mu 2016]], wakakana pempho lake lakuti waŵe [[Mndandanda wa ŵambasada ŵa United States ku Czech Republic|mbasada ku charu chake cha Czech Republic]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Klein |first=Betsy |date=October 5, 2017 |title=Ivana Trump turns down ambassadorship {{!}} CNN Politics |url=https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/05/politics/ivana-trump-czech-republic-ambassador-twitter/index.html |access-date=March 17, 2025 |website=CNN |language=en |archive-date=August 14, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250814162706/https://www.cnn.com/2017/10/05/politics/ivana-trump-czech-republic-ambassador-twitter/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> ===Malonda=== Pati pajumpha nyengo yichoko waka kufuma pa kupatukana kwawo, Ivana wakamba kupanga mizere yake ya vyakuvwara, vyakuvwara vya mawoko, na vyakutozgera thupi, ivyo vikaguliskikanga kwizira mu mawayilesi gha kuguliska vinthu, kusazgapo [[HSN|Home Shopping Network]]<ref name=":9">{{Cite news|last=Dullea|first=Georgia|date=April 5, 1995|title=AT WORK WITH: Ivana Trump; Thinner, Blonder, Wiser|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/05/garden/at-work-with-ivana-trump-thinner-blonder-wiser.html|access-date=August 23, 2020|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=February 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202192323/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/05/garden/at-work-with-ivana-trump-thinner-blonder-wiser.html|url-status=live}}</ref> na [[QVC (British TV channel)|QVC London]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Trump|first=Ivana|date=October 9, 2017|title=Read an Exclusive Excerpt From Ivana Trump's New Memoir|url=https://time.com/4972300/ivana-trump-excerpt/|access-date=August 23, 2020|magazine=Time|archive-date=November 12, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112031351/https://time.com/4972300/ivana-trump-excerpt/|url-status=live}}</ref> Mu 1995, wakaŵa mulongozgi wa The House of Ivana, kampani ya mafashoni na vyakununkhira iyo yikaŵa na chipinda chakulongolera vinthu pa [[Park Avenue]] ku New York City.<ref name=":9" /> Mu 1998, Ivana wakamba kuchita malonda ku [[Croatia]] (uko ŵapapi ŵake ŵakatemwanga kuluta kukapumulira), agho ghakasazgapo kugura 33% ya nyuzipepara ya zuŵa na zuŵa yachiŵiri pakukura chomene mu charu ichi, ''Polo+10''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Successful Beach Polo Premiere in Croatia|url=http://www.poloplus10.com/rovinj-beach-polo-cup-2016-successful-beach-polo-premiere-croatia-65141/|website=POLO+10 The Polo Magazine|date=May 19, 2016|access-date=November 17, 2016|archive-date=February 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202141026/https://www.poloplus10.com/rovinj-beach-polo-cup-2016-successful-beach-polo-premiere-croatia-65141/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Tribune New Services|title=And The Town's Name Rang A Bell With Her|url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1998/01/22/and-the-towns-name-rang-a-bell-with-her/|work=Chicago Tribune|date=January 22, 1998|language=en|access-date=November 17, 2016|archive-date=June 27, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627034310/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1998-01-22/news/9801220095_1_ivana-trump-donald-trump-croatia|url-status=live}}</ref> Ntchito yakuzenga nyumba ya Bentley Bay yakudumbika na zina la Ivana ku [[Miami, Florida]] yikapempha chitetezo cha bankirapuse mu 2004.<ref name="brand">{{cite web|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2005/Aug-15-Mon-2005/business/2867912.html|title=High-Rise Development: Ivana buys into project|last=Robison|first=Jennifer|date=August 15, 2005|work=[[Las Vegas Review-Journal]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051029050640/http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2005/Aug-15-Mon-2005/business/2867912.html|archive-date=October 29, 2005}}</ref> Chaka chakalondezgapo wakachitako nawo ma projekiti ghanandi gha nyumba za ma condominium, kusazgapo [[Ivana Las Vegas]], iyo yindazengeke.<ref name="brand" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2006/Jul-19-Wed-2006/news/8570964.html|title=Pamela, Kid Rock finally to marry|last=Clarke|first=Norm|date=July 19, 2006|work=Las Vegas Review-Journal|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060720221601/http://www.reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/2006/Jul-19-Wed-2006/news/8570964.html|archive-date=July 20, 2006}}</ref> Mu 2010, Ivana wakasuma kampani ya mafashoni ya ku [[Finland]] ya [[Ivana Helsinki]], wakayisuska kuti yikaguliskanga vyakuvwara vya ŵanakazi ivyo vikagwiliskiranga ntchito zina lake kwambura chilolezo chake.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Stempel|first=Jonathan|date=September 16, 2010|title=Ivana Trump sues Finnish designer over name|work=Reuters|url=https://in.reuters.com/article/us-ivanahelsinki-ivanatrump/ivana-trump-sues-finnish-designer-over-name-idINTRE68F4BQ20100916|access-date=August 25, 2020|archive-date=June 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200625074708/https://in.reuters.com/article/us-ivanahelsinki-ivanatrump/ivana-trump-sues-finnish-designer-over-name-idINTRE68F4BQ20100916|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===Kulemba=== Ivana wakalemba mabuku ghanandi, kusazgapo ''For Love Alone'' (1992), ''Free to Love'' (1993), na buku la [[kujovwira wekha]] lakuti ''The Best Is Yet to Come: Coping with Divorce and Enjoying Life Again'' (1995).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.writerswrite.com/ivana-trump-raising-trump-memoir-4052017177 |title=Ivana Trump to Publish Memoir About Raising Ivanka, Don Jr. and Eric Called Raising Trump |publisher=Writerswrite.com |date=April 5, 2017 |accessdate=July 14, 2022 |archive-date=June 16, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616013751/https://www.writerswrite.com/ivana-trump-raising-trump-memoir-4052017177 |url-status=live }}</ref> Trump wakalembanga nkhani zakupereka ulongozgi pa nkhani ya chitemwa na umoyo mu ''[[Globe (tabloid)|Globe]]'', yakudanika kuti "Ask Ivana", kwambira mu Juni 1995 m'paka mu Janyuwale 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1957&dat=19950601&id=KHk1AAAAIBAJ&pg=3910,149601|title=Ask Ivana|work=[[The Daily Gazette]]|date=June 1, 1995|access-date=November 28, 2016|archive-date=February 3, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210203093120/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1957&dat=19950601&id=KHk1AAAAIBAJ&pg=3910,149601|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|last=Trump|first=Ivana|date=January 25, 2010|title=Bye, Bye Ivana!|magazine=[[Globe (tabloid)|Globe]]|page=18|quote=Dear Readers: After years of hard work and devoted service as GLOBE's advice columnist, I regretfully have decided to resign from the position. While I have thoroughly enjoyed being a part of the GLOBE family, as well as the many friendships that I have developed over the years, other business pursuits, both nationally and internationally, will not allow me to devote the attention necessary to the column and to my readers.}}</ref> Mu Febuluwale 1999, Ivana wakambiska magazini yake ya umoyo yakudanika kuti ''Ivana's Living in Style''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1999-02-24/lifestyle/9902230731_1_ivana-trump-miniskirt-takeout|title=Picture This: Ivana Has Her Own Magazine|last=White|first=Diane|work=[[The Boston Globe]]|date=February 24, 1999|access-date=November 29, 2016|archive-date=November 29, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161129145805/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/1999-02-24/lifestyle/9902230731_1_ivana-trump-miniskirt-takeout|url-status=dead}}</ref> Wakalembaso nkhani zakupereka ulongozgi mu ''Divorce Magazine'' mu 2001.<ref>Zwecker, Bill, "Ivana's trump? Divorce column that shares all she's learned", ''Chicago Sun-Times'', January 24, 2001</ref> Mu 2017, Ivana wakafumiska buku lake la mbiri ya umoyo, ''Raising Trump''. Bukuli likulongosora umo wakakulira kweniso vyaka vyakwambilira vya kulera ŵana ŵake pamoza na Donald.<ref name="nyt">{{cite news |last=Collins |first=Gail |author-link=Gail Collins |date=October 12, 2017 |title=The Trumps, the Poodle, the Sex Scandal|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/12/opinion/ivana-ivanka-trump-book.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=February 9, 2020 |archive-date=February 9, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209011209/https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/12/opinion/ivana-ivanka-trump-book.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Trump|first1=Ivana|title=Raising Trump|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gQ5aDgAAQBAJ&q=Raising+Trump|date=October 2017|publisher=[[Gallery Publishing Group|Gallery Books]]|via=[[Google Books]]|isbn=978-1-5011-7728-6|access-date=October 2, 2020|archive-date=February 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210216202918/https://books.google.com/books?id=gQ5aDgAAQBAJ&q=Raising+Trump|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Kuwonekera mu vya nkhani== [[File:Life Ball 2009 (arrivals) Ivana Trump.jpg|thumb|upright|Ivana pa [[Life Ball]] ya 2009 mu [[Vienna]]]] Ivana na Donald ŵakawonekera lumoza mu mapulogiramu ghanandi gha pa wayilesi ya kanema, kusazgapo ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'' mu Epulero 1988,<ref>{{Cite news|date=April 25, 1988|title=Donald Trump on Marriage: 'Ultimately Ivana Does Exactly As I Tell Her to Do'|language=en-us|publisher=Oprah.com|url=http://www.oprah.com/own-oprahshow/donald-trump-ultimately-ivana-does-exactly-as-i-tell-her-to-do|access-date=August 24, 2020|archive-date=November 21, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121145501/http://www.oprah.com/own-oprahshow/donald-trump-ultimately-ivana-does-exactly-as-i-tell-her-to-do|url-status=live}}</ref> ndipo pamanyuma pake ''[[Wogan]]'' ya BBC mu Meyi 1988.<ref>{{cite web|date=May 23, 1988|title=Wogan: Donald Trump and Dame Edna|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/videos/cd184xejm20o|access-date=August 24, 2020|publisher=BBC Archive|language=en|archive-date=November 10, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201110110400/https://www.bbc.co.uk/archive/donald-trump-dame-edna-wogan/zjxcf4j|url-status=live}}</ref> Pamanyuma pa kupatana na Donald, Ivana wakafumbika mafumbo na [[Barbara Walters]] pa pulogiramu ya ABC yakuti ''[[20/20 (American TV program)|20/20]]''. Mu 1991, Donald wakalekeska kumupa ndalama za [[ndalama zakovwira munthu para ŵapatana]] pamanyuma pa kuyowoyeskana uku ndipo wakapharazga kuti wafumbenge Ivana ndalama chifukwa cha vyakunangiska.<ref>{{cite web|last=Winship|first=Frederick M.|date=May 14, 1991|title=Trump ends Ivana's alimony over TV interview|url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1991/05/14/Trump-ends-Ivanas-alimony-over-TV-interview/1397674193600/|access-date=August 23, 2020|publisher=UPI|language=en|archive-date=January 11, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210111065258/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1991/05/14/Trump-ends-Ivanas-alimony-over-TV-interview/1397674193600/|url-status=live}}</ref> Wakaweleraso ku ''The Oprah Winfrey Show'' mu 1992 na uthenga wakuti, "Nilolenge chara kuti ŵanalume ŵanilamulirenge so yayi."<ref>{{cite news|last=Jones|first=Isabel|date=December 5, 2019|title=Donald Trump Reportedly Told Then-Wife Ivana Trump to 'Never Look a Day Over 28'|url=https://money.yahoo.com/donald-trump-reportedly-told-then-223000422.html|access-date=August 24, 2020|publisher=Yahoo! Money|agency=[[InStyle]]|language=en-US|archive-date=October 25, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201025031640/https://money.yahoo.com/donald-trump-reportedly-told-then-223000422.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ivana wakaŵa na gawo lichoko mu filimu ya [[Hollywood (film industry)|Hollywood]] yakuti ''[[The First Wives Club]]'' (1996), apo wakayowoya kuti, "Ŵanakazi, mukwenera kuŵa ŵankhongono kweniso ŵakujiyimira ŵekha. Ndipo kumbukani: mungakwiyanga chara, kweni torani chilichose."<ref name="Cettl">{{cite book|last1=Cettl|first1=Robert|title=Film Talk|date=2010|publisher=Wider Screenings|isbn=9780987050038|page=54}}</ref> Wakaŵa mulongozgi wa pulogiramu ya TV ya ''[[Ivana Young Man]]'', iyo yikawoneskeka pa [[Oxygen (TV network)|Oxygen Network]] mu 2006. Mu pulogiramu iyi ya kusanga wokutemwana nayo, wakawovwira mwanakazi musambazi wa msinkhu wapakati kusanga munyamata muchoko wakuti waŵe nayo pa chitemwa.<ref name=":2" /> Mu 2010, Ivana wakawonekera mu pulogiramu ya pa TV ya ku United Kingdom yakuti ''[[Celebrity Big Brother (British series 7)|Celebrity Big Brother 7]]''; wakamalizga pa malo gha nambara 7.<ref name=":2" /> ==Umoyo wa munthu== Ivana wakatora kanayi. Nthengwa yake yakwamba, na Alfred Winklmayr, yikaŵa ya chilato cha kusanga [[uzika wa ku Austria]].<ref name=":1"/> Ivana wakatora [[Donald Trump]] kufuma mu 1977 mpaka 1990, ndipo ŵakaŵa na ŵana ŵatatu, [[Donald Trump Jr.|Donald Jr.]] mu 1977, [[Ivanka Trump|Ivanka]] mu 1981, na [[Eric Trump|Eric]] mu 1984.<ref name="The Washington Post"/> Wakaŵa mwanakazi wa [[uzika wa United States]] mwakuzomerezgeka mu 1988.<ref>{{cite news |date=May 27, 1988 |title=Ivana Trump becomes U.S. citizen |agency=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1899&dat=19880527&id=LiEgAAAAIBAJ&pg=5053,3823442 |url-status=live |access-date=August 21, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418083356/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1899&dat=19880527&id=LiEgAAAAIBAJ&sjid=YmYFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5053,3823442 |archive-date=April 18, 2019}}</ref>{{sfn|Hurt III|1993|p=236}} Mu Novembala 1995, Ivana wakatora Riccardo Mazzucchelli, mubizinesi wa ku [[Italy]] uyo wakachitanga malonda pa charu chose.<ref>{{cite web|last=Green|first=Michelle|date=July 21, 1997|title=Riccardo, We Hardly Knew Ye|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20122713,00.html|access-date=July 22, 2016|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|archive-date=July 25, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725181247/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20122713,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":16" /> Ŵakapatukana mu 1997.<ref name=":14">{{cite web|date=September 24, 2017|title=Ivana Trump Former Husband Riccardo Mazzucchelli Dies|url=https://radaronline.com/videos/ivana-trump-former-husband-riccardo-mazzucchelli-dies/|access-date=August 23, 2020|website=RadarOnline|language=en-US|archive-date=August 2, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802003609/https://radaronline.com/videos/ivana-trump-former-husband-riccardo-mazzucchelli-dies/|url-status=live}}</ref> Chaka chenechicho, wakapeleka mulandu wa kuswa phangano wa madola 15 miliyoni ku Mazzucchelli chifukwa cha kuswa dango la kubisa vyamuchipatapata mu phangano lawo la pambere ŵandatore.<ref>{{cite web|last=Baker|first=K.C.|date=July 10, 1997|title=Ivana wants to muzzle soon-to-be-ex|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/ivana-muzzle-soon-to-be-ex-article-1.771313|access-date=July 22, 2016|work=New York Daily News|archive-date=August 3, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160803180318/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/news/ivana-muzzle-soon-to-be-ex-article-1.771313|url-status=live}}</ref> Mazzucchelli nayo wakasumba Ivana na mfumu wake wakale Donald ku khoti la Britain chifukwa cha [[kunanga zina]].<ref name=":16">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/husband-sues-ivana-and-donald-trump-for-libel-1253222.html|title=Husband sues Ivana and Donald Trump for libel|date=July 29, 1997|work=[[The Independent]]|access-date=July 22, 2016|archive-date=August 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820040337/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/husband-sues-ivana-and-donald-trump-for-libel-1253222.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Pamanyuma pake mulandu uwu ukamara pa mapangano agho ghakapharazgika yayi.<ref name=":14" /> Pakati pa 1997, Ivana wakamba kuchezga na mulesi wa ku Italy Count Roffredo [[Gaetani dell'Aquila d'Aragona]] Lovatelli.<ref>{{cite web|title=Muore nell'auto mentre va a trovare la madre – Il Tirreno|url=https://ricerca.gelocal.it/iltirreno/archivio/iltirreno/2005/12/24/LG1PO_LG101.html|access-date=October 30, 2021|website=Archivio – Il Tirreno|language=it|archive-date=October 30, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030023144/https://ricerca.gelocal.it/iltirreno/archivio/iltirreno/2005/12/24/LG1PO_LG101.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Ubwezi wawo ukalutilira mpaka apo wakafwira mu 2005.<ref>{{Cite news| issn = 0362-4331| last = Wadler| first = Joyce| title = PUBLIC LIVES; Ivana's Boy Toy (for the Record, He's a Prince)| work = The New York Times| access-date = March 29, 2017| date = March 20, 1998| url = https://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/20/nyregion/public-lives-ivana-s-boy-toy-for-the-record-he-s-a-prince.html| archive-date = March 30, 2017| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170330005329/http://www.nytimes.com/1998/03/20/nyregion/public-lives-ivana-s-boy-toy-for-the-record-he-s-a-prince.html| url-status = live}}</ref> Ivana wakachezganga na wakuseŵera wa mafilimu na mtundu wa ku Italy Rossano Rubicondi kwa vyaka vinkhondi na viŵiri pambere ŵandatorane pa Epulero 12, 2008.<ref>{{cite web|date=June 26, 2019|title=Ivana Trump and Ex-Husband Rossano Rubicondi Split for Second Time|url=https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/ivana-trump-and-rossano-rubicondi-split-for-second-time/|access-date=August 23, 2020|website=Us Weekly|language=en-US|archive-date=October 29, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029173824/https://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/ivana-trump-and-rossano-rubicondi-split-for-second-time/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":6" /> Nthengwa na Rubicondi, uyo wakaŵa na vyaka 36, yikaŵa ya nambara yachinayi kwa Ivana, uyo wakaŵa mukuru kwa iyo na vyaka 23 ndipo wakaŵa na vyaka 59.<ref name=":6">{{cite web|last=Marx|first=Linda|date=April 12, 2008|title=Ivana Trump Marries for the Fourth Time – Weddings, Ivana Trump|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20190959,00.html|access-date=October 24, 2012|work=People|archive-date=May 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518203722/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20190959,00.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Nthengwa yawo ya madola 3 miliyoni, iyo yikawunganya ŵalendo 400, yikachitikira ku Mar-a-Lago ndipo yikalongozgeka na mfumu wake wakale Donald, apo mwana wake mwanakazi Ivanka wakaŵa msungwana mukuru wa ukwati.<ref>{{Cite news|date=April 17, 2008|title=Ivana Trump weds actor Rossano Rubicond: report|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://in.reuters.com/article/us-celebrities-idINN1748314820080417|access-date=August 23, 2020|archive-date=January 28, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170128093825/http://in.reuters.com/article/us-celebrities-idINN1748314820080417|url-status=dead}}</ref> Umo ukwati ukalongozgekera ukaŵa na Maryanne Trump Barry, uyo wakaŵa mudumbu wa Donald wakale.<ref name=":6" /> Nangauli Ivana na Rubicondi ŵakapatukana pasi pajumpha chaka chimoza, ubwezi wawo ukalutilira mpaka mu 2019, apo Ivana wakapharazga kuti ŵaŵiriwo "ŵamara dankha".<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Bryant|first=Kenzie|title=Ivana Trump Reunites With Her One True Love: New York Tabloids|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/06/ivana-trump-breakup-page-six|access-date=August 23, 2020|magazine=Vanity Fair|date=June 27, 2019|language=en-us|archive-date=September 22, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200922202651/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2019/06/ivana-trump-breakup-page-six|url-status=live}}</ref> Rubicondi wakafwa pa Okutobala 29, 2021, ali na vyaka 49, ndipo vikayowoyeka kuti wakafwa na [[melanoma]].<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/ivana-trumps-ex-husband-actor-rossano-rubicondi-dead-at-49/Y6SHBYCVJBEOVGK6QYN2IQBCWE/ |title=Ivana Trump's ex-husband, actor Rossano Rubicondi, dead at 49 |newspaper=The Atlanta Journal-Constitution |access-date=July 15, 2022 |archive-date=July 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715120940/https://www.ajc.com/news/nation-world/ivana-trumps-ex-husband-actor-rossano-rubicondi-dead-at-49/Y6SHBYCVJBEOVGK6QYN2IQBCWE/ |url-status=live |last1=Assuncao |first1=Muri }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ivana Trump's Ex-Husband Rossano Rubicondi Dead at 49: 'I'm Devastated,' She Says |url=https://people.com/politics/ivana-trump-ex-husband-rossano-rubicondi-dead-at-49/ |access-date=February 7, 2025 |website=People.com |language=en |archive-date=December 23, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241223172607/https://people.com/politics/ivana-trump-ex-husband-rossano-rubicondi-dead-at-49/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Ivana wakaŵa na ŵazukuru 10.<ref>{{cite web|last=Yasharoff|first=Hannah|date=August 2019|title=Eric and Lara Trump welcome second baby, President Trump's 10th grandchild: 'We love you already!'|url=https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/parenting/2019/08/20/president-donald-trump-tenth-grandchild-eric-lara-trump-welcome-second-kid/2059106001/|access-date=May 24, 2020|website=USA Today|archive-date=November 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108001514/https://eu.usatoday.com/story/life/parenting/2019/08/20/president-donald-trump-tenth-grandchild-eric-lara-trump-welcome-second-kid/2059106001/|url-status=live}}</ref> Muumaliro wa m'ma 2010, vikayowoyekanga kuti wakagaŵa nyengo yake pakati pa New York City, Miami, na [[Saint-Tropez]].<ref name=":2" /> Wakati wakayowoyanga mwakumanya Chicheki, Chingelezi, Chijeremani, Chifurenchi, na Chirasha.<ref name=":8" /> === Mafumbo gha vya chitetezo === Pa Febuluwale 14, 1989, [[Bungwe la Federal Bureau of Investigation]] (FBI) ku Washington, DC, likapempha kuti ŵambe kufufuza vya ubwezi wa Trump na [[Czechoslovakia]] chifukwa cha uthenga wakufuma ku munthu wakubisika. Kufufuza uku kukambika na ofesi ya FBI ya ku New York sabata yakulondezgapo ndipo kukuti kukatora vyaka viŵiri panji kujumpha.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Leopold |first1=Jason |last2=Beckwith |first2=Ryan |last3=Dorning |first3=Mike |date=March 28, 2023 |title=FBI Releases Files on Ivana Trump |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-27/fbi-releases-files-on-ivana-trump-former-president-s-first-wife |publisher=[[Bloomberg News]] |quote=Donald Trump's first wife, Ivana, was under an FBI counterintelligence inquiry into allegations about her connections in her home country of Czechoslovakia in the 1990s, according to excerpts from her FBI file obtained by Bloomberg News. [...] In one document dated February 14, 1989, the FBI said it "recommended a preliminary inquiry be opened on Ivana Trump" based on information the bureau obtained from a confidential source. According to the document, "It is unknown if the allegations stem from jealousies of her wealth and fame. Investigation continuing." [...] While the nature of the FBI's inquiry into Ivana Trump is unknown, it involved the bureau's counterintelligence division and was highly sensitive, according to the documents, and spanned at least two years. |archive-date=March 28, 2023 |access-date=March 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328222806/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-27/fbi-releases-files-on-ivana-trump-former-president-s-first-wife |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FOIPA Request No.: 1553627-000; Subject: Trump, Ivana; Jason Leopold and Bloomberg, L.P. v. FBI and USDOJ; Civil Action No.: 1:22-cv-02651 |url=https://assets.bwbx.io/documents/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/rRIdgx38yix8/v0 |accessdate=March 28, 2023 |page=15 |quote=Preliminary inquiry initiated February 22, 1989 expires June 23, 1989. [...] Leads: Washington Metropolitan Field Office at Washington D.C. |archive-date=March 27, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230327235052/https://assets.bwbx.io/documents/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/rRIdgx38yix8/v0 |url-status=live }}</ref> Mu Malichi 2023, vikavumbukwa kuti Ivana wakafufuzikanga na dipatimenti ya FBI yakuwona vya ukazitape chifukwa cha milandu yakukhwaskana na charu chake cha [[Czechoslovakia]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=March 27, 2023 |title=FBI Releases Files on Ivana Trump |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-27/fbi-releases-files-on-ivana-trump-former-president-s-first-wife |access-date=March 29, 2023 |work=Bloomberg.com |language=en |archive-date=March 28, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230328222806/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-03-27/fbi-releases-files-on-ivana-trump-former-president-s-first-wife |url-status=live }}</ref> Bungwe la [[StB]] likamuzonda Ivana mu vyaka vya m'ma 1970 na m'ma 1980 apo wakalutanga kukawona awiske, Miloš Zelníček.<ref name="theguardian/czech-ivana-files" /><ref name="theguardian/C-S--spy-Trump-1980s">{{cite news |last1=Harding |first1=Luke |date=October 29, 2018 |title=Czechoslovakia ramped up spying on Trump in late 1980s, seeking US intel |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/29/trump-czechoslovakia-communism-spying |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029085711/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2018/oct/29/trump-czechoslovakia-communism-spying |archive-date=October 29, 2018 |access-date=July 24, 2025 |work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> == Nyifwa == Pa Julayi 14, 2022, Ivana wakafwa wali na vyaka 73 chifukwa cha [[Kupwetekeka kwakofya|vipweteko vikuru]] ku [[chiŵaro cha pakati pa thupi|thupi]] pamanyuma pakuti wawa pa masitepu ghakuzingilizgika ghakukhora<ref name="vanityfair/ivana-death">{{cite news |last1=Seal |first1=Mark |date=November 3, 2022 |title=Inventing Ivana Trump: Her Improbable Rise and Tragic Death |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2022/11/inventing-ivana-trump-her-improbable-rise-and-tragic-death |work=Vanity Fair |language=en-US |access-date=July 24, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103120236/https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2022/11/inventing-ivana-trump-her-improbable-rise-and-tragic-death |archive-date=November 3, 2022}}</ref> pa nyumba yake ku [[Upper East Side]] ya [[Manhattan]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Suliman |first1=Adela |last2=Jacobs |first2=Shayna |date=July 16, 2022 |title=Ivana Trump died of 'blunt impact injuries,' medical examiner says |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/16/ivana-trump-death-accident-torso/ |work=The Washington Post |language=en-US |access-date=July 16, 2022 |archive-date=July 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220716160620/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/16/ivana-trump-death-accident-torso/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Vargas |first=Ramon Antonio |date=July 15, 2022 |title=Ivana Trump died of blunt force injuries to her torso, medical examiner says |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jul/15/ivana-trump-donald-trump-wife-death-cause |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |access-date=July 16, 2022 |archive-date=July 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715234735/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2022/jul/15/ivana-trump-donald-trump-wife-death-cause |url-status=live}}</ref> Mfumu wake wakale, [[Donald Trump]], na ŵana ŵawo ŵatatu, pamoza na ŵandyali na ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa ŵanandi, ŵakalemba mauthenga gha chitima pa malo ghakusangirako vya pa intaneti.<ref name="People tributes">{{cite magazine |last1=Taheri |first1=Amanda |date=July 14, 2022 |title=The Trump Family, Celebrities and Politicians React to Sudden Passing of Ivana Trump at Age 73 |url=https://people.com/politics/family-celebrities-politicians-react-to-ivana-trump-death/ |magazine=People |access-date=July 14, 2022 |archive-date=July 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714222944/https://people.com/politics/family-celebrities-politicians-react-to-ivana-trump-death/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="The Washington Post">{{cite news |last1=Schudel |first1=Matt |last2=Fisher |first2=Marc |date=July 14, 2022 |title=Ivana Trump, first wife of former president, has died |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/ivana-trump-first-wife-of-former-president-has-died/2022/07/14/1f86a01e-03ae-11ed-8beb-2b4e481b1500_story.html |work=The Washington Post |access-date=July 14, 2022 |archive-date=July 14, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714201738/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/07/14/ivana-trump-donald-trump/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Chisopo chake chikachitika pa Julayi 20 pa [[Mpingo wa St. Vincent Ferrer (Manhattan)|Mpingo wa St. Vincent Ferrer]], [[Mpingo wa Katolika|Katolika]] uwo uli pafupi na nyumba yake.<ref name="funeral">{{cite news |last1=Hajela |first1=Deepti |date=July 20, 2022 |title=Ivana Trump's Funeral In NYC Attended By Donald Trump |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/us-ivana-trump-funeral_n_62d844b1e4b0a6852c32eeaa |website=Associated Press |access-date=July 20, 2022 |archive-date=July 20, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220720215030/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/us-ivana-trump-funeral_n_62d844b1e4b0a6852c32eeaa |url-status=live }}</ref> Ivana wakasungika ku [[Trump National Golf Club Bedminster]] ku [[Bedminster, New Jersey]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Hartmann |first=Margaret |date=August 1, 2022 |title=Why Ivana Trump Was Buried at Bedminster Golf Course: 3 Theories |url=https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/ivana-trump-buried-bedminster-3-theories.html |url-access=subscription |website=Intelligencer |language=en-US |access-date=August 28, 2023 |archive-date=August 25, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230825175041/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/ivana-trump-buried-bedminster-3-theories.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Ivana wakasida chuma chakukwana madola miliyoni 34.<ref name="Alexander 2023">{{Cite web |last=Alexander |first=Dan |date=January 16, 2023 |title=Ivana Trump Left Behind $34 Million. Here's What Is In Her Will |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/danalexander/2023/01/16/ivana-trump-left-behind-34-million-heres-what-is-in-her-will/?sh=39ccb409b20f |website=Forbes |language=en-US |access-date=January 16, 2023 |archive-date=January 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230118031633/https://www.forbes.com/sites/danalexander/2023/01/16/ivana-trump-left-behind-34-million-heres-what-is-in-her-will/?sh=39ccb409b20f |url-status=live }}</ref> Chigaŵa chikuru cha [[katundu]] wake chikapelekeka mwakuyana kwa Donald Jr., Ivanka, na Eric. Ŵanyake awo ŵakapokera ni mubwezi wake Evelyne Galet na Dorothy Curry, uyo wakaŵa mulezi wakale wa ŵana ŵa banja ili.<ref name="Alexander 2023"/><ref>{{Cite web |last=Tangalakis-Lippert |first=Katherine |date=January 18, 2023 |title=Donald Trump got nothing in Ivana Trump's will — but she left her ex-nanny a $1 million condo |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/ivana-trumps-will-who-gets-her-34-million-in-assets-2023-1 |website=Business Insider |language=en-US |access-date=February 7, 2025 |archive-date=April 16, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250416084415/https://www.businessinsider.com/ivana-trumps-will-who-gets-her-34-million-in-assets-2023-1 |url-status=live }}</ref> == Mafilimu na wayilesi == *Ivana wakaseŵeskeka na [[Katheryn Winnick]] mu filimu ya pa wayilesi ya 2005 ''[[Trump Unauthorized]]''. *Ivana wakaseŵeskeka na [[Maria Bakalova]] mu filimu ''[[The Apprentice (filimu ya 2024)|The Apprentice]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://deadline.com/2023/11/the-apprentice-movie-sebastian-stan-donald-trump-1235643089/ |title=‘The Apprentice’: Jeremy Strong And Maria Bakalova Join Sebastian Stan In Donald Trump Pic |access-date=November 30, 2023 |archive-date=November 29, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231129233512/https://deadline.com/2023/11/the-apprentice-movie-sebastian-stan-donald-trump-1235643089/ |url-status=live }}</ref> *Ivana wakajiseŵeska yekha mu kachigaŵa ka ''[[The First Wives Club]]''. *''For Love Alone: The Ivana Trump Story'' (Filimu ya pa wayilesi ya 1996)<ref>{{imdb title|0164029|For Love Alone: The Ivana Trump Story}} (TV Movie 1996) </ref> ==Mabuku agho wakalemba== {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Mutu ! Chaka ! Wakufumiska ! ISBN / ASIN |- | ''For Love Alone'' | 1992 | [[Pocket Books]] | {{ISBN|978-0671790882}} |- | ''Free to Love'' | 1993 | [[Atria Publishing Group|Atria]] | {{ISBN|978-0671743710}} |- | ''The Best Is Yet to Come: Coping with Divorce and Enjoying Life Again'' | 1995 | Pocket Books | {{ISBN|978-0671865696}} |- | ''Raising Trump: Family Values from America's First Mother'' | 2017 | [[Gallery Books]] | {{ISBN|978-1501177293}} |- |} ==Mphotho na ntchindi== *Charu cha Czech: Ivana wakapika [[Mendulo ya Ntchindi (Czech Republic)|Mendulo ya Ntchindi]] pamanyuma pa nyifwa yake na Pulezidenti wa Czech Republic [[Miloš Zeman]] pa Okutobala 28, 2022.<ref>{{cite web|first=Michael|last=Kahn|url=https://www.reuters.com/world/us/ivanka-trump-accepts-czech-state-award-behalf-late-mother-ivana-2022-10-29/|title=Ivanka Trump accepts Czech state award on behalf of late mother Ivana|publisher=Reuters|date=October 29, 2022|access-date=October 29, 2022|archive-date=October 29, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221029085642/https://www.reuters.com/world/us/ivanka-trump-accepts-czech-state-award-behalf-late-mother-ivana-2022-10-29/|url-status=live}}</ref> ==Vyakulemba== {{Notelist}} ===Ukaboni=== {{Reflist}} ===Mabuku aghagwiriskika ntchito=== *{{cite book |title = Trump: The Deals and the Downfall |url = https://archive.org/details/trumpgreatestsho0000barr |last=Barrett|first=Wayne|author-link=Wayne Barrett|publisher=Harper Collins|year=2016|orig-year=1992|edition=First Regan Art Paperback|location=|pages=|isbn=978-1-682450-79-6}} Paperback title: ''The Greatest Show on Earth: The Deals, the Downfall, the Reinvention''. *{{cite book|title=The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire|last=Blair|first=Gwenda|author-link=Gwenda Blair|publisher=Simon & Schuster Paperbacks|year=2015|orig-year=2000|isbn=978-0-7432-1079-9|location=|pages=|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/trumps00gwen }} *{{cite book |title = Golden Handcuffs: The Secret History of Trump's Women |last=Burleigh|first=Nina|author-link=Nina Burleigh|publisher=Gallery Books|year=2018|orig-year=2018|isbn=978-1-5011-8020-0|location=|pages= |title-link=Golden handcuffs }} *{{cite book |title=The Lost Tycoon: The Rise and Demise of Donald J. Trump |last=Hurt III |first=Harry|author-link=Harry Hurt III|publisher=W. W. Norton Company|year=1993|isbn=0-393-03029-6|location=|pages= |title-link=Lost Tycoon }} ==Vyakukolerana vya kuwaro== {{Commons category|Ivana Trump}} {{Wikiquote}} *{{Find a Grave|241603122|Ivana Trump}} *[http://www.oprah.com/own-oprahshow/donald-trump-ultimately-ivana-does-exactly-as-i-tell-her-to-do Vidiyo ya Ivana na Donald Trump] kufuma ku ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'', pa Epulero 24, 1988 *[https://www.bbc.co.uk/videos/cd184xejm20o Vidiyo ya Ivana na Donald Trump] apo ŵakawonekera pamoza na [[Dame Edna Everage]] mu ''[[Wogan]]'', BBC, pa Meyi 23, 1988 {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Trump, Ivana}} [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵakubabika mu 1949]] [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵakufwa mu 2022]] [[Category:Ŵanakazi ŵabizinesi ŵa ku United States ŵa m'ma 1900]] [[Category:Ŵabizinesi ŵa ku United States ŵa m'ma 1900]] [[Category:Ŵalembi ŵa mabuku ŵa ku United States ŵa m'ma 1900]] [[Category:Ŵanakazi ŵalembi ŵa mabuku ŵa ku United States ŵa m'ma 1900]] [[Category:Ŵanakazi ŵalembi ŵa ku United States ŵa m'ma 2000]] [[Category:Nyifwa za ngozi chifukwa cha kuwa ku United States]] [[Category:Nyifwa za ngozi ku New York (state)]] [[Category:Ŵalembi ŵa mbiri ya umoyo ŵa ku United States]] [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵa ku United States ŵa mphapu ya Moravia]] [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa pa umoyo wa chisopa na umoyo wa ŵanthu ŵa ku United States]] [[Category:Ŵasambiri ŵa Charles University]] [[Category:Ŵabizinesi ŵa ku Czech Republic]] [[Category:Ŵa Czech awo ŵakakhalanga ku Canada]] [[Category:Ŵamodelo ŵanakazi ŵa ku Czech]] [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵakumanyikwa pa umoyo wa ŵanthu ŵa ku Czech]] [[Category:Ŵanakazi ŵabizinesi ŵa ku Czech]] [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵakafuma ku Czechoslovakia na kukakhala ku United States]] [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵakazgoka ŵanthu ŵa ku United States mwakuzomerezgeka]] [[Category:Ŵabizinesi ŵakufuma ku Manhattan]] [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku Upper East Side]] [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵakufuma ku Zlín]] [[Category:Ŵanakazi ŵalembi ŵa mbiri ya umoyo]] [[Category:Ŵapokeleri ŵa Medal of Merit (Czech Republic)]] [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵakafuma ku Czechoslovakia na kukakhala ku Canada]] [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵakafuma ku Czech na kukakhala ku United States]] [[Category:Ŵanthu ŵakafuma ku Czech na kukakhala ku Canada]] 67rn5ky9qkmahqwk2zao55nykutsrck 0 49472 121749 121642 2026-09-07T01:04:34Z InternetArchiveBot 6449 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 121749 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Databox}} '''{{PAGENAME}}''' ni muzi mu [[chigaŵa cha Wakiso]] mu charu cha {{#invoke:wd|property|linked|references|P17}}.<ref>https://geonames.org</ref><ref>http://www.newvision.co.ug/new_vision/news/1332618/municipalities-created</ref><ref>https://web.archive.org/web/20170812135945/http://www.ntv.co.ug/news/local/12/aug/2015/what-implication-approving-11-new-municipalities-8060#sthash.mgQBeLOL.dpbs</ref> ==Ukaboni== {{reflist}} [[Category:Uganda]] o02kec82il8dirma3yv33r077gagnhq 1 49517 121735 2026-09-06T13:14:55Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Created page with "{{talk header}}" 121735 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} frwy0ondkbaajki04xjgq9mnxpg47li 1 49518 121736 2026-09-06T13:15:19Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Created page with "{{talk header}}" 121736 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} frwy0ondkbaajki04xjgq9mnxpg47li 1 49519 121737 2026-09-06T13:16:04Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Created page with "{{talk header}}" 121737 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} frwy0ondkbaajki04xjgq9mnxpg47li 1 49520 121738 2026-09-06T13:16:51Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Created page with "{{talk header}}" 121738 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} frwy0ondkbaajki04xjgq9mnxpg47li 1 49521 121739 2026-09-06T13:17:19Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Created page with "{{talk header}}" 121739 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} frwy0ondkbaajki04xjgq9mnxpg47li 1 49522 121740 2026-09-06T13:18:51Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Created page with "{{talk header}}" 121740 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk header}} frwy0ondkbaajki04xjgq9mnxpg47li 10 49523 121741 2026-09-06T13:29:23Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Created page with "{| class="mw-collapsible {{#if:{{{state|collapsed}}}|collapsed|mw-collapsed}}" style="line-height:120%; text-align:center; background:{{element color|table background}}<!-- #f8f8f8 -->; border:1px solid {{element color|table border}}; margin:0 auto; padding:2px;" ! colspan=33 style="background:{{element color|table title}}; padding:2px 4px;" | {{navbar-collapsible | [[Electron shell|Electron configuration]]s of the [[Periodic table|chemical elements]] {{nobold|1=<small>(..." 121741 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="mw-collapsible {{#if:{{{state|collapsed}}}|collapsed|mw-collapsed}}" style="line-height:120%; text-align:center; background:{{element color|table background}}<!-- #f8f8f8 -->; border:1px solid {{element color|table border}}; margin:0 auto; padding:2px;" ! colspan=33 style="background:{{element color|table title}}; padding:2px 4px;" | {{navbar-collapsible | [[Electron shell|Electron configuration]]s of the [[Periodic table|chemical elements]] {{nobold|1=<small>(atomu za mpweya zambura kunjilirapo mu boma la pasi; vyakuyowoyerathu vya vinthu 109–118)</small>}} | Template:Periodic table (electron configuration) }} |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;"<!--Added for mobile view, in all rows (periods). #f8f8f8=table bg color; set border becasue in mobile cells are not separated (no white grid). 2021-01-27 --> | <!--- PERIOD 0 TOP ROW ----- ----- ----- ---> ! scope="row" style="text-align:right; width:2.5em" | <small>[[Group (periodic table)|Group]]:</small> | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Alkali metal|1]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Alkaline earth metal|2]] ! colspan="14" <!-- see width:2em; set in group 6, 14x --> | &#x200B; | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Group 3 element|3]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Group 4 element|4]] | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Group 5 element|5]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Group 6 element|6]] | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Group 7 element|7]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Group 8 element|8]] | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Group 9 element|9]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Group 10 element|10]] | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Group 11 element|11]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Group 12 element|12]] | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Boron group|13]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Carbon group|14]] | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Pnictogen|15]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Chalcogen|16]] | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Halogen|17]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Noble gas|18]] |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;" | <!--- PERIOD 1 ----- ----- ----- ---> | style="background:{{element color|table rowheader}}; vertical-align:bottom" | 1s: | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 1<br/>'''[[hydrogen|H]]'''<br/>1 | colspan="30" | | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 2<br/>'''[[helium|He]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span> |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;" | <!--- PERIOD 2 ----- ----- ----- ---> | style="background:{{element color|table rowheader}}; vertical-align:bottom" | <small style="color:gray">&#91;He&#93;</small><br>2s:<br>2p: | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 3<br/>'''[[lithium|Li]]'''<br/>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 4<br/>'''[[beryllium|Be]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>- | colspan="24" | | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 5<br/>'''[[boron|B]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>1 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 6<br/>'''[[carbon|C]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>2 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 7<br/>'''[[nitrogen|N]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>3 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 8<br/>'''[[oxygen|O]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>4 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 9<br/>'''[[fluorine|F]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>5 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 10<br/>'''[[neon|Ne]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>6</span> |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;" | <!--- PERIOD 3 ----- ----- ----- ---> | style="background:{{element color|table rowheader}}; vertical-align:bottom" | <small style="color:gray">&#91;Ne&#93;</small><br>3s:<br>3p: | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 11<br/>'''[[sodium|Na]]'''<br/>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 12<br/>'''[[magnesium|Mg]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>- | colspan="24" | | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 13<br/>'''[[aluminium|Al]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>1 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 14<br/>'''[[silicon|Si]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>2 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 15<br/>'''[[phosphorus|P]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>3 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 16<br/>'''[[sulfur|S]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>4 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 17<br/>'''[[chlorine|Cl]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>5 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 18<br/>'''[[argon|Ar]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>6</span> |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;" | <!--- PERIOD 4 ----- ----- ----- ---> | style="background:{{element color|table rowheader}}; vertical-align:bottom" | <small style="color:gray">&#91;Ar&#93;</small><br>4s:<br>3d:<br>4p: | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 19<br/>'''[[potassium|K]]'''<br/>1<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 20<br/>'''[[calcium|Ca]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>-<br>- | colspan="14" | | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 21<br/>'''[[scandium|Sc]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 22<br/>'''[[titanium|Ti]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>2<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 23<br/>'''[[vanadium|V]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>3<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 24<br/>'''[[chromium|Cr]]'''<br/>1<br>5<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 25<br/>'''[[manganese|Mn]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>5<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 26<br/>'''[[iron|Fe]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>6<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 27<br/>'''[[cobalt|Co]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>7<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 28<br/>'''[[nickel|Ni]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>8<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 29<br/>'''[[copper|Cu]]'''<br/>1<br><span style="color:gray">10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 30<br/>'''[[zinc|Zn]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 31<br/>'''[[gallium|Ga]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>1 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 32<br/>'''[[germanium|Ge]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>2 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 33<br/>'''[[arsenic|As]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>3 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 34<br/>'''[[selenium|Se]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>4 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 35<br/>'''[[bromine|Br]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>5 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 36<br/>'''[[krypton|Kr]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10<br>6</span> |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;" | <!--- PERIOD 5 ----- ----- ----- ---> | style="background:{{element color|table rowheader}}; vertical-align:bottom" | <small style="color:gray">&#91;Kr&#93;</small><br>5s:<br>4d:<br>5p: | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 37<br/>'''[[rubidium|Rb]]'''<br/>1<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 38<br/>'''[[strontium|Sr]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>-<br>- | colspan="14" | | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 39<br/>'''[[yttrium|Y]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 40<br/>'''[[zirconium|Zr]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>2<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 41<br/>'''[[niobium|Nb]]'''<br/>1<br>4<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 42<br/>'''[[molybdenum|Mo]]'''<br/>1<br>5<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 43<br/>'''[[technetium|Tc]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>5<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 44<br/>'''[[ruthenium|Ru]]'''<br/>1<br>7<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 45<br/>'''[[rhodium|Rh]]'''<br/>1<br>8<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 46<br/>'''[[palladium|Pd]]'''<br/>-<br><span style="color:gray">10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 47<br/>'''[[silver|Ag]]'''<br/>1<br><span style="color:gray">10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 48<br/>'''[[cadmium|Cd]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 49<br/>'''[[indium|In]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>1 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 50<br/>'''[[tin|Sn]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>2 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 51<br/>'''[[antimony|Sb]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>3 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 52<br/>'''[[tellurium|Te]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>4 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 53<br/>'''[[iodine|I]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>5 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 54<br/>'''[[xenon|Xe]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10<br>6</span> |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;" | <!--- PERIOD 6 ----- ----- ----- ---> | style="background:{{element color|table rowheader}}; vertical-align:bottom" | <small style="color:gray">&#91;Xe&#93;</small><br>6s:<br>4f:<br>5d:<br>6p: | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 55<br/>'''[[caesium|Cs]]'''<br/>1<br>-<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 56<br/>'''[[barium|Ba]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>-<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 57<br/>'''[[lanthanum|La]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>-<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 58<br/>'''[[cerium|Ce]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>1<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 59<br/>'''[[praseodymium|Pr]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>3<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 60<br/>'''[[neodymium|Nd]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>4<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 61<br/>'''[[promethium|Pm]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>5<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 62<br/>'''[[samarium|Sm]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>6<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 63<br/>'''[[europium|Eu]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>7<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 64<br/>'''[[gadolinium|Gd]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>7<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 65<br/>'''[[terbium|Tb]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>9<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 66<br/>'''[[dysprosium|Dy]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>10<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 67<br/>'''[[holmium|Ho]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>11<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 68<br/>'''[[erbium|Er]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>12<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 69<br/>'''[[thulium|Tm]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>13<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 70<br/>'''[[ytterbium|Yb]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 71<br/>'''[[lutetium|Lu]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 72<br/>'''[[hafnium|Hf]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>2<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 73<br/>'''[[tantalum|Ta]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>3<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 74<br/>'''[[tungsten|W]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>4<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 75<br/>'''[[rhenium|Re]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>5<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 76<br/>'''[[osmium|Os]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>6<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 77<br/>'''[[iridium|Ir]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>7<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 78<br/>'''[[platinum|Pt]]'''<br/>1<br><span style="color:gray">14</span><br>9<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 79<br/>'''[[gold|Au]]'''<br/>1<br><span style="color:gray">14<br>10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 80<br/>'''[[mercury (element)|Hg]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 81<br/>'''[[thallium|Tl]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>1 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 82<br/>'''[[lead|Pb]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>2 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 83<br/>'''[[bismuth|Bi]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>3 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 84<br/>'''[[polonium|Po]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>4 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 85<br/>'''[[astatine|At]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>5 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 86<br/>'''[[radon|Rn]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10<br>6</span> |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;" | <!--- PERIOD 7 ----- ----- ----- ---> | style="background:{{element color|table rowheader}}; vertical-align:bottom" | <small style="color:gray">&#91;Rn&#93;</small><br>7s:<br>5f:<br>6d:<br>7p: | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 87<br/>'''[[francium|Fr]]'''<br/>1<br>-<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 88<br/>'''[[radium|Ra]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>-<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 89<br/>'''[[actinium|Ac]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>-<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 90<br/>'''[[thorium|Th]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>-<br>2<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 91<br/>'''[[protactinium|Pa]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>2<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 92<br/>'''[[uranium|U]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>3<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 93<br/>'''[[neptunium|Np]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>4<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 94<br/>'''[[plutonium|Pu]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>6<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 95<br/>'''[[americium|Am]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>7<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 96<br/>'''[[curium|Cm]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>7<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 97<br/>'''[[berkelium|Bk]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>9<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 98<br/>'''[[californium|Cf]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>10<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 99<br/>'''[[einsteinium|Es]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>11<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 100<br/>'''[[fermium|Fm]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>12<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 101<br/>'''[[mendelevium|Md]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>13<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 102<br/>'''[[nobelium|No]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 103<br/>'''[[lawrencium|Lr]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>-<br>1 | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 104<br/>'''[[rutherfordium|Rf]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>2<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 105<br/>'''[[dubnium|Db]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>3<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 106<br/>'''[[seaborgium|Sg]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>4<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 107<br/>'''[[bohrium|Bh]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>5<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 108<br/>'''[[hassium|Hs]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>6<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 109<br/>'''[[meitnerium|Mt]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>7<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 110<br/>'''[[darmstadtium|Ds]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>8<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 111<br/>'''[[roentgenium|Rg]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>9<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 112<br/>'''[[copernicium|Cn]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 113<br/>'''[[nihonium|Nh]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>1 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 114<br/>'''[[flerovium|Fl]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>2 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 115<br/>'''[[moscovium|Mc]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>3 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 116<br/>'''[[livermorium|Lv]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>4 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 117<br/>'''[[tennessine|Ts]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>5 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 118<br/>'''[[oganesson|Og]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10<br>6</span> |- |colspan=33 | {{periodic table legend|child=yes|caption= |theme1=Block}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> tfnmf5xpju9h7f6pnu3cfivdxn2ckt5 121745 121741 2026-09-06T13:33:49Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 121745 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="mw-collapsible {{#if:{{{state|collapsed}}}|collapsed|mw-collapsed}}" style="line-height:120%; text-align:center; background:{{element color|table background}}<!-- #f8f8f8 -->; border:1px solid {{element color|table border}}; margin:0 auto; padding:2px;" ! colspan=33 style="background:{{element color|table title}}; padding:2px 4px;" | {{navbar-collapsible | [[Electron shell|Electron configuration]]s of the [[Periodic table|chemical elements]] {{nobold|1=<small>(atomu za mpweya zambura kunjilirapo mu boma la pasi; vyakuyowoyerathu vya vinthu 109–118)</small>}} | Template:Periodic table (electron configuration) }} |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;"<!--Added for mobile view, in all rows (periods). #f8f8f8=table bg color; set border becasue in mobile cells are not separated (no white grid). 2021-01-27 --> | <!--- PERIOD 0 TOP ROW ----- ----- ----- ---> ! scope="row" style="text-align:right; width:2.5em" | <small>[[Group (periodic table)|Group]]:</small> | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Alkali metal|1]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Alkaline earth metal|2]] ! colspan="14" <!-- see width:2em; set in group 6, 14x --> | &#x200B; | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Group 3 element|3]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Group 4 element|4]] | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Group 5 element|5]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Group 6 element|6]] | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Group 7 element|7]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Group 8 element|8]] | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Group 9 element|9]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Group 10 element|10]] | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Group 11 element|11]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Group 12 element|12]] | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Boron group|13]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Carbon group|14]] | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Pnictogen|15]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Chalcogen|16]] | style="background:#e8e8e8; width:2em;" | [[Halogen|17]] | style="background:#f0f0f0; width:2em;" | [[Noble gas|18]] |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;" | <!--- PERIOD 1 ----- ----- ----- ---> | style="background:{{element color|table rowheader}}; vertical-align:bottom" | 1s: | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 1<br/>'''[[hydrogen|H]]'''<br/>1 | colspan="30" | | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 2<br/>'''[[helium|He]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span> |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;" | <!--- PERIOD 2 ----- ----- ----- ---> | style="background:{{element color|table rowheader}}; vertical-align:bottom" | <small style="color:gray">&#91;He&#93;</small><br>2s:<br>2p: | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 3<br/>'''[[lithium|Li]]'''<br/>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 4<br/>'''[[beryllium|Be]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>- | colspan="24" | | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 5<br/>'''[[boron|B]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>1 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 6<br/>'''[[carbon|C]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>2 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 7<br/>'''[[nitrogen|N]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>3 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 8<br/>'''[[oxygen|O]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>4 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 9<br/>'''[[fluorine|F]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>5 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 10<br/>'''[[neon|Ne]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>6</span> |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;" | <!--- PERIOD 3 ----- ----- ----- ---> | style="background:{{element color|table rowheader}}; vertical-align:bottom" | <small style="color:gray">&#91;Ne&#93;</small><br>3s:<br>3p: | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 11<br/>'''[[sodium|Na]]'''<br/>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 12<br/>'''[[maginiziyamu|Mg]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>- | colspan="24" | | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 13<br/>'''[[aluminium|Al]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>1 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 14<br/>'''[[silicon|Si]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>2 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 15<br/>'''[[phosphorus|P]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>3 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 16<br/>'''[[sulfur|S]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>4 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 17<br/>'''[[chlorine|Cl]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>5 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 18<br/>'''[[argon|Ar]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>6</span> |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;" | <!--- PERIOD 4 ----- ----- ----- ---> | style="background:{{element color|table rowheader}}; vertical-align:bottom" | <small style="color:gray">&#91;Ar&#93;</small><br>4s:<br>3d:<br>4p: | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 19<br/>'''[[potassium|K]]'''<br/>1<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 20<br/>'''[[calcium|Ca]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>-<br>- | colspan="14" | | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 21<br/>'''[[scandium|Sc]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 22<br/>'''[[titanium|Ti]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>2<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 23<br/>'''[[vanadium|V]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>3<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 24<br/>'''[[chromium|Cr]]'''<br/>1<br>5<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 25<br/>'''[[manganese|Mn]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>5<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 26<br/>'''[[iron|Fe]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>6<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 27<br/>'''[[cobalt|Co]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>7<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 28<br/>'''[[nickel|Ni]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>8<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 29<br/>'''[[copper|Cu]]'''<br/>1<br><span style="color:gray">10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 30<br/>'''[[zinc|Zn]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 31<br/>'''[[gallium|Ga]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>1 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 32<br/>'''[[germanium|Ge]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>2 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 33<br/>'''[[arsenic|As]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>3 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 34<br/>'''[[selenium|Se]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>4 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 35<br/>'''[[bromine|Br]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>5 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 36<br/>'''[[krypton|Kr]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10<br>6</span> |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;" | <!--- PERIOD 5 ----- ----- ----- ---> | style="background:{{element color|table rowheader}}; vertical-align:bottom" | <small style="color:gray">&#91;Kr&#93;</small><br>5s:<br>4d:<br>5p: | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 37<br/>'''[[rubidium|Rb]]'''<br/>1<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 38<br/>'''[[strontium|Sr]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>-<br>- | colspan="14" | | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 39<br/>'''[[yttrium|Y]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 40<br/>'''[[zirconium|Zr]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>2<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 41<br/>'''[[niobium|Nb]]'''<br/>1<br>4<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 42<br/>'''[[molybdenum|Mo]]'''<br/>1<br>5<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 43<br/>'''[[technetium|Tc]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>5<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 44<br/>'''[[ruthenium|Ru]]'''<br/>1<br>7<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 45<br/>'''[[rhodium|Rh]]'''<br/>1<br>8<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 46<br/>'''[[palladium|Pd]]'''<br/>-<br><span style="color:gray">10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 47<br/>'''[[silver|Ag]]'''<br/>1<br><span style="color:gray">10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 48<br/>'''[[cadmium|Cd]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 49<br/>'''[[indium|In]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>1 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 50<br/>'''[[tin|Sn]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>2 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 51<br/>'''[[antimony|Sb]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>3 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 52<br/>'''[[tellurium|Te]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>4 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 53<br/>'''[[iodine|I]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10</span><br>5 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 54<br/>'''[[xenon|Xe]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>10<br>6</span> |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;" | <!--- PERIOD 6 ----- ----- ----- ---> | style="background:{{element color|table rowheader}}; vertical-align:bottom" | <small style="color:gray">&#91;Xe&#93;</small><br>6s:<br>4f:<br>5d:<br>6p: | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 55<br/>'''[[caesium|Cs]]'''<br/>1<br>-<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 56<br/>'''[[barium|Ba]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>-<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 57<br/>'''[[lanthanum|La]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>-<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 58<br/>'''[[cerium|Ce]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>1<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 59<br/>'''[[praseodymium|Pr]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>3<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 60<br/>'''[[neodymium|Nd]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>4<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 61<br/>'''[[promethium|Pm]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>5<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 62<br/>'''[[samarium|Sm]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>6<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 63<br/>'''[[europium|Eu]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>7<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 64<br/>'''[[gadolinium|Gd]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>7<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 65<br/>'''[[terbium|Tb]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>9<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 66<br/>'''[[dysprosium|Dy]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>10<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 67<br/>'''[[holmium|Ho]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>11<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 68<br/>'''[[erbium|Er]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>12<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 69<br/>'''[[thulium|Tm]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>13<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}}; width:2em;" | 70<br/>'''[[ytterbium|Yb]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 71<br/>'''[[lutetium|Lu]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 72<br/>'''[[hafnium|Hf]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>2<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 73<br/>'''[[tantalum|Ta]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>3<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 74<br/>'''[[tungsten|W]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>4<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 75<br/>'''[[rhenium|Re]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>5<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 76<br/>'''[[osmium|Os]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>6<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 77<br/>'''[[iridium|Ir]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>7<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 78<br/>'''[[platinum|Pt]]'''<br/>1<br><span style="color:gray">14</span><br>9<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 79<br/>'''[[gold|Au]]'''<br/>1<br><span style="color:gray">14<br>10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 80<br/>'''[[mercury (element)|Hg]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 81<br/>'''[[thallium|Tl]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>1 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 82<br/>'''[[lead|Pb]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>2 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 83<br/>'''[[bismuth|Bi]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>3 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 84<br/>'''[[polonium|Po]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>4 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 85<br/>'''[[astatine|At]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>5 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 86<br/>'''[[radon|Rn]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10<br>6</span> |- style="border-bottom:2px solid #f8f8f8;" | <!--- PERIOD 7 ----- ----- ----- ---> | style="background:{{element color|table rowheader}}; vertical-align:bottom" | <small style="color:gray">&#91;Rn&#93;</small><br>7s:<br>5f:<br>6d:<br>7p: | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 87<br/>'''[[francium|Fr]]'''<br/>1<br>-<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|s-block}};" | 88<br/>'''[[radium|Ra]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>-<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 89<br/>'''[[actinium|Ac]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>-<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 90<br/>'''[[thorium|Th]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>-<br>2<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 91<br/>'''[[protactinium|Pa]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>2<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 92<br/>'''[[uranium|U]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>3<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 93<br/>'''[[neptunium|Np]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>4<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 94<br/>'''[[plutonium|Pu]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>6<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 95<br/>'''[[americium|Am]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>7<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 96<br/>'''[[curium|Cm]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>7<br>1<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 97<br/>'''[[berkelium|Bk]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>9<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 98<br/>'''[[californium|Cf]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>10<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 99<br/>'''[[einsteinium|Es]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>11<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 100<br/>'''[[fermium|Fm]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>12<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 101<br/>'''[[mendelevium|Md]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2</span><br>13<br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|f-block}};" | 102<br/>'''[[nobelium|No]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>-<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 103<br/>'''[[lawrencium|Lr]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>-<br>1 | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 104<br/>'''[[rutherfordium|Rf]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>2<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 105<br/>'''[[dubnium|Db]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>3<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 106<br/>'''[[seaborgium|Sg]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>4<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 107<br/>'''[[bohrium|Bh]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>5<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 108<br/>'''[[hassium|Hs]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>6<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 109<br/>'''[[meitnerium|Mt]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>7<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 110<br/>'''[[darmstadtium|Ds]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>8<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 111<br/>'''[[roentgenium|Rg]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14</span><br>9<br>- | style="background:{{element color|d-block}};" | 112<br/>'''[[copernicium|Cn]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>- | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 113<br/>'''[[nihonium|Nh]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>1 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 114<br/>'''[[flerovium|Fl]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>2 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 115<br/>'''[[moscovium|Mc]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>3 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 116<br/>'''[[livermorium|Lv]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>4 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 117<br/>'''[[tennessine|Ts]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10</span><br>5 | style="background:{{element color|p-block}};" | 118<br/>'''[[oganesson|Og]]'''<br/><span style="color:gray">2<br>14<br>10<br>6</span> |- |colspan=33 | {{periodic table legend|child=yes|caption= |theme1=Block}} |}<noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> kcjrezobrh6mmqdifdzazpuzu04ftxs 10 49524 121742 2026-09-06T13:30:40Z Viyowoyero-vya-Malaŵi 11606 Created page with "<includeonly> <div role="presentation" id="periodic-table-legend" style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; 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